GROWING
ICONIC RESTAURANT BRANDS
GLOBALLY
Yum! Brands 2024 Annual Report
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(In millions, except for per share amounts)
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(a) See our 2024 Form 10-K for further discussion of Special Items.
ABOUT THE PAPER USED FOR THIS REPORT
The inks used in the printing of this report contain an average of 25% - 35% vegetable oils from plant
derivatives, a renewable resource. They replace petroleum based inks as an effort to also reduce
volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
The cover and full color insert in this report were printed on coated paper using material from well managed-FSC® (COC)-certified forests, 10% recycled materials and other controlled sources.
The uncoated paper being used comes from well managed-FSC® (COC)-certified forests and other controlled sources.
investors.yum.com/annualreport
At Yum! Brands, we have a mission to grow iconic restaurant brands globally through our Recipe for Good
Growth strategy. As the world’s largest restaurant company, our diversified international system includes
approximately 1,500 franchisees who are the primary operators of our more than 61,000 restaurants in
over 155 countries and territories. Our four brands delight millions of consumers daily with craveable food
and memorable experiences. We and our franchisees are proud of the meaningful careers we provide
and the investments we make to unlock opportunities for team members and for the communities
we serve.
Yum!’s Recipe for Good Growth strategy is built on the belief that lasting growth and brand relevance
come from being inclusive, sustainable and responsive to the evolving needs of employees, franchisees
and stakeholders. Our success is driven by our unrivaled culture and talent — key ingredients in building
brands that are not only loved and trusted, but also deeply connected, to the communities they serve.
This foundation ensures sustainable results, driving same-store sales growth and supporting net-new unit
expansion.
Loved
Delight consumers with craveable food and a distinctive experience
Trusted
Operate responsibly with care, consistency and efficiency in our restaurants,
across our system and in our communities
Connected
Use our teamwork, technology and global scale to serve every consumer, everywhere, anytime
Highlights from 2024: This was an incredible year for Yum! as we surpassed 61,000 units globally,
opening a new restaurant every two hours for the fourth consecutive year. The advantages of our
franchise business model shone through as we delivered 9% Core Operating Profit growth for the full
year despite industry-wide headwinds. In 2024, we generated more than $30 billion in digital sales with
over 50% of our system sales coming through digital channels. We continued to make progress scaling
our proprietary digital and technology platforms across our global system.
Recently we introduced Byte by Yum!, a comprehensive collection of proprietary Software as a Service
AI-driven products that will enable our restaurants across the world to delight consumers, streamline
operations and empower teams. By integrating our technology systems into a single end-to-end platform
with a unified global team, we can rapidly scale Byte by Yum! across our system. In fact, KFC U.S., Pizza
Hut U.S. and Taco Bell U.S. all currently operate on our Byte digital ordering platform, and 25,000 Yum!
restaurants across the world are using at least one Byte by Yum! product.
Dear fellow stakeholders:
Growing Iconic Restaurant
Brands Globally
David Gibbs
Chief Executive Officer
Yum! Brands, Inc.
To bring these accomplishments to life, let me share specific highlights across our Loved, Trusted and
Connected strategic drivers:
LOVED
Starting with our Loved pillar and our brands that champion consumer experiences, KFC celebrated
another record-breaking year of development, opening nearly 2,900 restaurants and surpassing 30,000
locations worldwide. Growth remained expansive, with 97 markets opening new stores. Late in the year,
Saucy was introduced, a new test concept in Orlando, Florida, focused on bold flavors and boneless
chicken and aimed at appealing to the next generation of chicken lovers. As KFC continues its global
expansion, the brand remains dedicated to deepening its market presence, introducing innovative
product offerings and elevating value for consumers worldwide.
Taco Bell is truly a Category of One for Everyone and believes every person deserves to Live Más. Taco
Bell delivered outstanding growth by embracing its signature Taco Bell Magic Formula: Brand Buzz,
Dominate Value, More Occasions and More Digital. Early in the year, the launch of the Cravings Value
Menu — featuring 10 crave-worthy items under $3 — provided guests with satisfying, meal-sized value.
Expanding into Más Occasions, Taco Bell introduced the Cantina Chicken platform.
Pizza Hut is focused on connecting people through the joy of pizza, delivering a craveable, reliable and
fun experience every time. Around the world, our markets are seeing strong results from combining
bold menu innovation with compelling value offerings, driving increased consumer visits and brand
engagement.
Drawing inspiration from the vibrant spirit of Southern California, Habit Burger & Grill is dedicated to
delivering fresh, high-quality food and warm hospitality at affordable prices with its made-to-order
chargrilled burgers cooked over an open flame and handcrafted sandwiches. 2024 was a standout
year for the brand, earning the title of No. 1 Burger in America by USA Today and No. 1 Grilled Chicken
Sandwich by Daily Meal. These prestigious accolades fueled momentum, brand awareness and topline
growth. Operational excellence remains a top priority, with labor productivity initiatives delivering a
150-basis-point improvement in margins year over year.
TRUSTED
We remain committed to fostering trust with our consumers, communities and partners through social
responsibility, risk management and sustainable stewardship. These priorities are at the center of how
we are building a resilient business. By focusing on People, we and our franchisees are creating tens of
thousands of jobs worldwide each year and have created skill-building and training programs for those
who need it most. As recognition of our people development, Yum! was recently included on TIME’s list
of its 2025 Best Companies for Future Leaders. At the end of 2024, Yum! had invested more than
$75 million since 2020 in 38 community impact programs across 13 countries, driving life-changing
outcomes for more than 200,000 people.
Our commitment to serving Food that people trust means we carefully select the ingredients used and
work to ensure suppliers responsibly raise the animals and agricultural products we source. The brands
continue to offer balanced choices on menus to meet shifting consumer trends, which includes providing
clean labels, vegetarian and plant-based items, and local sourcing. In 2024, Yum! joined a collective of 25
other organizations, representing 40% of global poultry meat production, in endorsing the Antimicrobial
Use Stewardship Principles in poultry.
When it comes to the Planet, we are thoughtful about the way we build, operate and power our
restaurants around the world and are always working to reduce the environmental impact of our supply
chain. One way we put this commitment into action is by exploring innovative solutions for sustainable
packaging. For example, KFC, Taco Bell and Habit Burger & Grill participated in the first city-wide
reusable cup program in the U.S. to better understand the viability of reusables and to help inform future
packaging decisions. Additionally, KFC restaurants across Europe, Asia and Latin America are adding
solar panels to their rooftops and now have them on every continent where the brand operates. Taco Bell
partnered with the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation to support grassland conservation and improve
river water quality, reinforcing its commitment to the environment and creating a more sustainable future
for the beef industry. Pizza Hut’s multiyear cattle feed pilot in the U.S. achieved a 10% reduction in on-
farm emissions from the milk used in its cheese. Similar initiatives have also launched in New Zealand and
the U.K., reinforcing the brand’s commitment to responsible sourcing and environmental stewardship. At
Habit Burger & Grill, the brand continues to incorporate sustainability across its restaurants, including the
use of ENERGY STAR and Green Guard-certified machines.
CONNECTED
Moving to our Connected pillar, we are advancing our ability to serve every consumer, everywhere, at
any time. KFC digital system sales had impressive momentum, growing 16% year over year, pushing the
digital sales mix over 50% for the first time. The accelerated rollout of kiosks in international markets was
a key driver of this success, providing convenience and efficiency for consumers. Enhancements to the
Taco Bell app and loyalty program, including the rollout of ConnectMe to allow guests to check in at the
drive-thru to earn loyalty rewards, drove a remarkable 34% increase in digital sales year over year. The
launch of the Decades Menu sparked nostalgic joy across generations of fans, leading to an all-time high
in consumer excitement. At Pizza Hut U.S., the brand unveiled an innovative restaurant design inspired by
digital-first formats that originated in our international markets. Additionally, Pizza Hut U.S. migrated to
the Byte Kitchen & Delivery platform, driving significant improvements in retention rates and consumer
experiences, including up to a five-minute reduction in delivery times and a 7% increase in overall
consumer satisfaction. Lastly, at Habit Burger & Grill, the adoption of kiosks contributed to a 9% increase
in digital sales mix.
In closing, our investments involving technology, innovation and operational effectiveness are making
us more agile and resilient, strengthening our business. Every day we are driven by our mission to
build iconic restaurant brands that consumers love and are united through teamwork and technology,
while earning trust of everyone in the markets we serve. We are privileged to steward a portfolio of
globally recognized brands operated by best-in-class franchisees, all which fuel long-term growth and
compounding shareholder value. Thank you to our shareholders, franchisees, consumers and Yum! family
for your continued support.
David Gibbs, Yum! CEO
YUM! Brands, Inc,
1441 Gardiner Lane
Louisville, Kentucky 40213
April 4, 2025
Dear Fellow Shareholders:
On behalf of your Board of Directors, we are pleased to invite you to attend the 2025
Annual Meeting of Shareholders of YUM! Brands, Inc. The Annual Meeting will be held
Thursday, May 15, 2025, at 9:00 a.m., central time, via live webcast at
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/YUM2025.
Once again, we encourage you to take advantage of the Securities and Exchange
Commission rule allowing companies to furnish proxy materials to their shareholders over
the Internet. We believe that this e-proxy process expedites shareholders’ receipt of proxy
materials, lowers the costs of delivery and helps reduce environmental impact.
Your vote is important. We encourage you to vote promptly whether or not you plan to
attend the meeting. You may vote your shares over the Internet or via a toll-free
telephone number. If you received a paper copy of the proxy card by mail, you may sign,
date and mail the proxy card in the envelope provided. Instructions regarding the three
methods of voting prior to the meeting are contained on the notice or proxy card.
Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, we encourage you to consider the matters
presented in the proxy statement and vote as soon as possible.
Sincerely,
David Gibbs
Chief Executive Officer
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholders Meeting to Be Held on May 15,
2025—this notice, the proxy statement and the Annual Report on Form 10-K are available at
https://investors.yum.com/financial-information/annual-reports/.
Proxy Statement
YUM! Brands, Inc.
1441 Gardiner Lane
Louisville, Kentucky 40213
Notice of Annual Meeting of
Shareholders
Thursday, May 15, 2025 9:00 a.m. (CDT)
Virt
i ual Meetin
t g via
v
live w
v
ebc
w
ast at www.vir
v tu
r
alsh
l
areho
r
lderme
r
etin
t g.com/YU
/
M2025
Items of Business:
1
2
3
4
5
6
To elect twelve
(12) directors to
serve until the
2026 Annual
Meeting of
Shareholders
and until their
respective
successors are
duly elected
and qualified.
To ratify the
selection of
KPMG LLP as
our
independent
auditors for the
fiscal year
ending
December 31,
2025.
To consider
and hold an
advisory vote
on executive
compensation.
To approve
the
Company's
2025 Long
Term Incentive
Plan.
To consider
and vote on
three (3)
shareholder
proposals, if
properly
presented at
the meeting.
To transact
such other
business as
may properly
come before
the meeting.
o Can Vote?:
You can vote if you were a shareholder of record as of the close of business on March 19, 2025.
Annual Report:
A copy of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K is included with this proxy statement.
Website:
You may also read the Company’s Annual Report and this Notice and proxy statement on our website at
https://
: in
/ vestors.
r yum.com/fi/ nanc
i
ial-information/an
/
nual-reports/
t ./
Date of Mailing:
This Notice, the proxy statement and the for
f
m of proxy are first being mailed to shareholders on or about April 4, 2025.
By Order of the Board of Directors
Erika Burkhardt
Chief Legal Offif cer & Corporat
r
e Secretary
Proxy Statement
Your Vote is Important
Under securities exchange rules, brokers cannot vote on your behalf for the election of directors or on
executive compensation related matters without your instructions. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual
Meeting, please provide your proxy by fol
f lowing the instructions on your Notice or proxy card. On or about April 4,
2025, we mailed to our shareholders a Notice containing instructions on how to access the proxy statement and our
Annual Report and vote online.
If you received a Notice by mail, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials in the mail unless you
request a copy. Instead, you should fol
f low the instructions included in the Notice on how to access and review the
proxy statement and Annual Report. The Notice also instructs you on how you may submit your vote by proxy over the
Internet.
If you received the proxy statement and Annual Report in the mail, please submit your proxy by marking, dating
and signing the proxy card included and returning it promptly in the envelope enclosed. If you are able to attend the
Annual Meeting and wish to vote your shares personally, you may do so at any time befor
f
e the proxy is exercised.
Proxy Statement
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
Table of Contents
OXY STATEMENT.........................................................................................................................................................
1
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MEETING AND VOTING.............................................................................
1
GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY .................................................................................................................................
6
Director Biographies................................................................................................................................................
10
Director Compensation............................................................................................................................................
16
MATTERS REQUIRING SHAREHOLDER ACTION...........................................................................................................
26
ITEM 1
Election of Directors (Item 1 on the Proxy Card).....................................................................................
26
ITEM 2
Ratification of Independent Auditors (Item 2 on the Proxy Card)............................................................
27
ITEM 3
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Item 3 on the Proxy Card).................................................
29
ITEM 4
Proposal to Approve the Company's 2025 Long Term Incentive Plan (Item 4 on the Proxy Card) ........
30
ITEM 5
Shareholder Proposal Regarding Adoption of a Policy on the Use of Medically Important
Antimicrobials in Food-Producing Animals (Item 5 on the Proxy Card) ..................................................
39
ITEM 6
Shareholder Proposal Regarding Report on Faith-Based Employee Resource Groups (Item 6 on the
Proxy Card) .............................................................................................................................................
43
ITEM 7
Shareholder Proposal Regarding Workplace Safety Policies and Practices (Item 7 on the Proxy
Card) .......................................................................................................................................................
46
STOCK OWNERSHIP INFORMATION ..............................................................................................................................
49
DELINQUENT SECTION 16(a) REPORTS ........................................................................................................................
51
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION..........................................................................................................................................
52
Compensation Discussion and Analysis .................................................................................................................
52
Summary Compensation Table...............................................................................................................................
73
All Other Compensation Table ................................................................................................................................
74
Grants of Plan-Based Awards.................................................................................................................................
75
Outstanding Equity Awards at Year-End.................................................................................................................
77
Option Exercises and Stock Vested........................................................................................................................
78
Pension Benefits .....................................................................................................................................................
78
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation .....................................................................................................................
81
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control..................................................................................
84
CEO Pay Ratio........................................................................................................................................................
87
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE................................................................................................................
88
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION............................................................................................................
92
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT...........................................................................................................................................
93
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................................
95
APPENDIX A: YUM! BRANDS, INC. 2025 LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN ....................................................................
97
Proxy Statement
PROXY STATEMENT
1
YUM! Brands, Inc.
1441 Gardiner Lane
Louisville, Kentucky 40213
PROXY STATEMENT
For Annual Meeting of Shareholders To Be Held On
May 15, 2025
The Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) of YUM! Brands, Inc., a North Carolina corporation (“YUM” or
the “Company”), solicits the enclosed proxy for use at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company to be held at 9:00
a.m. (Central Time), on Thursday, May 15, 2025 via live webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/YUM2025.
This proxy statement contains information about the matters to be voted on at the Annual Meeting and the voting process, as
well as information about our directors and most highly paid executive offif cers.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
ABOUT THE MEETING AND
VOTING
What is the purpose of the Annual Meeting?
At our Annual Meeting, shareholders will vote on several important Company matters. In addition, our management will
report on the Company’s perfo
r
rmance over the last fiscal year and, following the meeting, respond to questions from
shareholders.
Why am I receiving these materials?
The Board has made these materials available to you over the internet or has delivered printed versions of these materials to
you by mail, in connection with the Board’s solicitation of proxies for use at the 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the
“Annual Meeting”). The Annual Meeting is scheduled to be held virtually on Thursday, May 15, 2025 at 9:00 a.m. Central
Time at the link set forth above. You will need the 16-digit control number provided on the Notice of Internet Availability of
Proxy Materials, Voter Instruction Form or your proxy card (see below). This solicitation is for
f
proxies for
f
use at the Annual
Meeting or at any reconvened meeting after an adjournment or postponement of the Annual Meeting.
Why did I receive a one-page Notice in the mail regarding the Internet
availability of proxy materials this year instead of a full set of proxy
materials?
As permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules, we are making this proxy statement and our Annual
Report available to our shareholders electronically via the Internet. On or about April 4, 2025, we mailed to our shareholders
a Notice containing instructions on how to access this proxy statement and our Annual Report and vote online. If you
received a Notice by mail you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials in the mail unless you request a copy.
The Notice instructs you on how to access and review all of the important information contained in the proxy statement and
Annual Report. The Notice also instructs you on how you may submit your proxy over the Internet. If you received a Notice
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
2
by mail and would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, you should follow the instructions for requesting such
materials contained on the Notice.
We encourage you to take advantage of the availability of the proxy materials on the Internet in order to help lower the costs
of delivery and reduce the Company’s environmental impact.
Who may attend the Annual Meeting?
The Annual Meeting is open to all shareholders of record as of close of business on March 19, 2025, or their duly appointed
proxies.
How do I attend the Virtual Annual Meeting?
u can attend the Annual Meeting, vote and submit a question during the Annual Meeting by visiting
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/YUM2025 and using your 16-digit control number (included on your Notice Regarding
the Availability of Proxy Materials, Proxy Card or Voter Instruction Form) to enter the meeting. Online access will begin at
8:45 a.m. Central Time, and we encourage you to access the meeting prior to the start time. The meeting webcast will begin
promptly at 9:00 a.m. Central Time on May 15, 2025.
May shareholders ask questions?
Yes. Representatives of the Company will answer questions of general interest submitted by shareholders fol
f lowing the
Annual Meeting. In order to give a greater number of shareholders an opportunity to ask questions, individuals or groups will
be allowed to ask only one question and no repetitive or fol
f low-up questions will be permitted. You may submit a question
during the Annual Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/YUM2025 and using your 16-digit control
number to enter the meeting.
Questions will be answered as time allows.
Who may vote?
You may vote if you owned YUM common stock as of the close of business on the record date, March 19, 2025. Each share
of YUM common stock is entitled to one vote. As of March 19, 2025, YUM had approximately 278.5 million shares of
common stock outstanding.
What am I voting on?
You will be voting on the following seven (7) items of business at the Annual Meeting:
▪
The election of twelve (12) directors to serve
r
until the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified;
▪
The ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025;
▪
An advisory vote on executive compensation;
▪
Approval of the Company’s 2025 Long Term Incentive Plan; and
▪
Three (3) shareholder proposals.
We will also consider other business that properly comes befor
f
e the meeting.
How does the Board of Directors recommend that I vote?
Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote your shares:
▪
FOR each of the nominees named in this proxy statement for election to the Board;
▪
FOR the ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent auditors;
▪
FOR the proposal regarding an advisory vote on executive compensation;
Proxy Statement
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MEETING AND VOTING
3
▪
FOR the proposal regarding the Company’s 2025 Long Term Incentive Plan; and
▪
AGAINST the shareholder proposals.
How do I vote before the Virtual Annual Meeting?
ere are three ways to vote befor
f
e the meeting:
▪
By Internet — If you have Internet access, we encourage you to vote on www.prox
r
yvo
x
te.com by following instructions on
the Notice or proxy card;
▪
By telephone — by making a toll-free telephone call from the U.S. or Canada to 1(800) 690-6903 (if you have any
questions about how to vote over the phone, call 1(888) 298-6986); or
▪
By mail — If you received your proxy materials by mail, you can vote by completing, signing and returning the enclosed
proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided.
If you are a participant in the direct stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plan (ComputerShare CIP), as a registered
shareholder, you will receive all proxy materials and may vote your shares according to the procedures outlined herein.
If you are a participant in the YUM! Brands 401(k) Plan (“401(k) Plan”), the trustee of the 401(k) Plan will only vote the
shares for which it has received directions to vote from you.
Proxies submitted through the Internet or by telephone as described above must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time,
on May 14, 2025. Proxies submitted by mail must be received prior to the meeting. Directions submitted by 401(k) Plan
participants must be received by 12:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 13, 2025.
Also
l
, if y
i
ou
y
hold you
y
r shares in t
i
he
t
name of a bank or brok
r
er
k
, y
r
our
y
abilii ty to vote by the Internet
r
or telephone depends on
their v
i
ot
v
in
t g processes. Please fol
f lo
l w the
t
dire
i
ctio
t ns on your notice carefully. A number of brokerage firms and banks
participate in a program provided through Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) that offe
f
rs Internet and
telephone voting options. If your shares are held in an account with a brokerage firm or bank participating in the Broadridge
program, you may vote those shares through the Internet at Broadridge’s voting website (www.proxyvote.com)
m or
telephonically b
l
y callil ng
i
the telephone number shown o
w
n the
t
voting
i
instru
t
ctio
t n for
f
m r
r
ec
r
eived fro
f
m you
y
r brokerage firm
i
or
bank. Votes submitted through the Internet or by telephone through the Broadridge program must be received by 11:59 p.m.,
Eastern Time, on May 14, 2025.
Can I vote at the Virtual Annual Meeting?
Shares registered directly in your name as the shareholder of record may be voted in person at the Annual Meeting. Shares
held through a broker or nominee may be voted in person only if you obtain a legal proxy from the broker or nominee that
holds your shares giving you the right to vote the shares.
Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we encourage you to vote your shares by proxy. You may still vote your
shares at the meeting even if you have previously voted by proxy.
Can I change my mind after I vote?
You may change your vote at any time befor
f
e the polls close at the Annual Meeting. You may do this by:
▪
Signing another proxy card with a later date and returning it to us prior to the Annual Meeting;
▪
Voting again through the Internet or by telephone prior to 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on May 14, 2025;
▪
Giving written notice to the Corporate Secretary of the Company prior to the Annual Meeting; or
▪
Voting again at the Annual Meeting.
Your virtual attendance at the Annual Meeting will not have the effect of revoking a proxy unless you notify our Corporate
Secretary in writing befor
f
e the polls close that you wish to revoke a previous proxy.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
4
Who will count the votes?
presentatives of Computershare, Inc. will count the votes and will serve as the independent inspector of election.
What if I return my proxy card but do not provide voting instructions?
If you vote by proxy card, your shares will be voted as you instruct by the individuals named on the proxy card. If you sign
and return a proxy card but do not specify h
f
ow your shares are to be voted, the persons named as proxies on the proxy card
will vote your shares in accordance with the recommendations of the Board. These recommendations are:
▪
FOR the election of the twelve (12) nominees for director named in this proxy statement (Item 1);
▪
FOR the ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent auditors for the fiscal year 2025 (Item 2);
▪
FOR the proposal regarding an advisory vote on executive compensation (Item 3);
▪
FOR the proposal regarding the Company’s 2025 Long Term Incentive Plan (Item 4); and
▪
AGAINST the shareholder proposals (Items 5-7).
What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card?
It means that you have multiple accounts with brokers and/or our transfer agent. Please vote all of these shares. We
recommend that you contact your broker and/or our transfer agent to consolidate as many accounts as possible under the
same name and address. Our transfer agent is Computershare, Inc., which may be reached at 1 (888) 439-4986 and
internationally at 1 (781) 575-2879.
Will my shares be voted if I do not provide my proxy?
Your shares may be voted if they are held in the name of a brokerage firm, even if you do not provide the brokerage firm with
voting instructions. Brokerage firms have the authority under the New York Stock Exchange rules to vote shares for which
their customers do not provide voting instructions on certain “routine” matters.
The proposal to ratify t
f
he selection of KPMG LLP as our independent auditors for
f
fiscal year 2025 is considered a routine
matter for
f
which brokerage firms may vote shares for
f
which they have not received voting instructions. The other proposals
to be voted on at our Annual Meeting are not considered “routine” under applicable rules. When a proposal is not a routine
matter and the brokerage firm has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares with respect to
that proposal, the brokerage firm cannot vote the shares on that proposal. This is called a “broker non-vote.”
How many votes must be present to hold the Virtual Annual Meeting?
Your shares are counted as present at the Annual Meeting if you attend the Annual Meeting or if you properly return a proxy
by Internet, telephone or mail. In order for
f
us to conduct our Annual Meeting, a majority of the outstanding shares of YUM
common stock, as of March 19, 2025, must be present or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting. This is referred to as
a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted for purposes of establishing a quorum at the Annual Meeting.
How many votes are needed to elect directors?
u may vote “FOR” each nominee or “AGAINST” each nominee, or “ABSTAIN” from voting on one or more nominees.
Unless you mark “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN” with respect to a particular nominee or nominees, your proxy will be voted “FOR”
each of the director nominees named in this proxy statement. In an uncontested election, a nominee will be elected as a
director if the number of “FOR” votes exceeds the number of “AGAINST” votes. Abstentions will be counted as present but
not voted. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not affe
f
ct the outcome of the vote on directors. Full details of the
Company’s majority voting policy are set out in our Corporate Governance Principles at
https://investors.yum.com/governance/governance-documents/ and under “What other significant Board practices does the
Company have? — Majority Voting Policy” beginning at page 19.
Proxy Statement
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MEETING AND VOTING
5
How many votes are needed to approve the other proposals?
The other proposals must receive the “FOR” vote of a majo
a rity of the shares, present in person or represented by proxy, and
entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. For each of these items, you may vote “FOR”, “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN.” Abstentions
will be counted as shares present and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Accordingly, abstentions will have the same
effe
f
ct as a vote “AGAINST” the proposals. Broker non-votes will not be counted as shares present and entitled to vote with
respect to the particular matter on which the broker has not voted. Thus, broker non-votes will not affe
f
ct the outcome of any
of these proposals
When will the Company announce the voting results?
The Company will announce the voting results of the Annual Meeting on a Current Report on Form 8-K filed within fou
f
r
business days of the Annual Meeting.
What if other matters are presented for consideration at the Annual
Meeting?
The Company knows of no other matters to be submitted to the shareholders at the Annual Meeting, other than the
proposals referred to in this Proxy Statement. If any other matters properly come before the shareholders at the Annual
Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named on the proxy to vote the shares represented thereby on such matters in
accordance with their best judgment.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
6
GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY
e business and affa
f
irs of YUM are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board believes that good
corporate governance is essential in achieving long-term business success and in fulfilling the Board’s duties to
shareholders. The Board believes that its governance practices are strategically aligned with management objectives and
the interests of shareholders.
The corporate governance section of the Company's website makes available the Company’s corporate governance
materials, including the Corporate Governance Principles (the “Governance Principles”), the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws, the charters for each Board committee, the Company’s Global Code of Conduct, the Company’s
Political Contributions and U.S. Government Advocacy Policy, and infor
f
mation about how to report concerns about the
Company. To access these documents on the Company’s website, please visit,
https://
: in
/ vestors.
r yum.com/gov
/
er
v
na
r
nce/gov
/
er
v
nan
r
ce-documents/s ./
GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS
Corporate Governance
Shareholder Rights
Compensation
▪12 Director nominees
▪11 Independent nominees
▪Directors with experience,
qualification and skills across a
wide range of public and private
sector companies
▪Board access to senior
management and independent
advisors
▪Independent non-executive chair
▪Independent board committees
▪Executive sessions of
independent directors at every
regular board and committee
meeting
▪Comprehensive risk oversight by
board and its committees
▪Annual board and committee
self-e
f
valuations
▪All directors attended at least
75% of meetings held
▪YUM’s Global Code of Conduct
▪Political Contributions and U.S.
Government Advocacy Policy
▪Audit committee complaint
procedures policy regarding
accounting matters
▪No hedging or pledging of
company stock
▪Annual election of Directors
▪Majo
a rity voting of Directors
▪Proxy access
▪Structured process for
f
shareholder communication with
the Board
▪Active shareholder engagement
program
▪Independent Management
Planning and Development
Committee
▪Independent compensation
consultant
▪Executive compensation is
highly perfor
f
mance-based to
align with shareholder interests
and promote company business
strategy
▪At-risk pay tied to perfo
r
rmance
▪Strong stock ownership
guidelines
▪No employment agreements for
f
executive officers or guaranteed
bonuses
▪Compensation Recovery Policy
(Clawback) applies to equity and
bonus awards
▪Double trigger vesting upon
change in control
▪No excise tax gross up
Proxy Statement
GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY
7
What is the composition of the Board of Directors and how often are
members elected?
Our Board of Directors presently consists of 12 directors whose terms expire at this Annual Meeting. The average director
tenure is 8 years, with our longest- and shortest-tenured directors having serve
r
d for
f
19 years (Mr. Nelson) and for 2 years
(Mr. Biggs and Ms. Doniz), respectively.
As discussed in more detail later in this section, the Board has determined that 11 of the 12 individuals standing for election
are independent under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). The director tenure of the 12 individuals
standing for election is reflected in the fol
f lowing chart:
DIRECTOR TENURE
0-5 Years
6-9 Years
10+ Years
How often did the Board meet in 2024?
The Board of Directors met 5 times during 2024. Each of the directors who serve
r
d in 2024 attended at least 75% of the
meetings of the Board and the committees of which he or she was a member and that were held during the period he or she
served as a director.
What is the Board’s policy regarding director attendance at the Annual
Meeting of Shareholders?
The Board of Directors’ policy is that all directors should attend the Annual Meeting, and all persons then serving as directors
attended the 2024 Annual Meeting.
How does the Board select nominees for the Board?
The Nominating and Governance Committee considers candidates for Board membership suggested by its members and
other Board members, as well as management and shareholders. The Committee’s charter provides that it may retain a
third-party executive search firm to identify c
f
andidates from time to time.
In accordance with the Governance Principles, our Board seeks members from diverse professional backgrounds who
combine a broad spectrum of experience and expertise with a reputation for
f
integrity. Directors should have experience in
positions with a high degree of responsibility, be leaders in the companies or institutions with which they are affiliated and
are selected based upon contributions they can make to the Board and management. The Committee’s assessment of a
proposed candidate will include a review of the person’s judgment, experience, independence, understanding of the
Company’s business or other related industries and such other factors as the Nominating and Governance Committee
determines are relevant in light of the needs of the Board of Directors. The Committee believes that its nominees should
reflect a diversity of experience, gender, race, ethnicity and age. The Committee also considers such other relevant factors
as it deems appropriate, including the current composition of the Board, the balance of management and independent
directors, the need for Audit Committee expertise and the evaluations of other prospective nominees, if any.
In connection with this evaluation, it is expected that each member of the Nominating and Governance Committee will
interview the prospective nominee befor
f
e the prospective nominee is presented to the full Board for consideration. Afte
f
r
completing this evaluation and interview process, the Committee will make a recommendation to the full Board as to the
person(s) who should be nominated by the Board, and the Board determines the nominee(s) after considering the
recommendation and report of the Committee.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
8
The Company’s strategic vision is grounded in our “Recipe for Good Growth" strategy, which includes four growth drivers
intended to accelerate same-store sales growth and net-new restaurant development at KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell and
Habit Burger & Grill around the world. The Company remains foc
f
used on building the world’s most loved, trusted and most
connected restaurant brands by:
▪
Growing Unrivaled Culture and Tal
T ent to leverage our culture and people capability to fuel brand perfo
r
rmance and
franchise success;
▪
Developing Unmatched Ope
O
rating
i
Capabilityt , by recruiting and equipping the best restaurant operators in the world to
p
g
p
y
deliver great customer experiences;
▪
Building Relevant, E
t
as
E
y a
s
nd Distinc
i
tive Bran
r
ds, by innovating and elevating iconic restaurant brands people trust and
,
y
champion; and
▪
Achieving Bold Restaurant
r
Development by driving market and franchise unit expansion with strong economics and
p
value.
We look for director candidates who have the skills and experience necessary to help us achieve success with respect to the
four growth drivers and the Company’s implementation of its “Recipe for
f
Good Growth" strategy, including our continued
focus on growing iconic restaurant brands globally. As a result, the skills that our directors possess are thoroughly
considered to ensure that they align with the Company’s goals.
The fol
f lowing table describes key characteristics of the Company’s “Recipe for
f
Good Growth" strategy and indicates how the
skills our Board collectively possesses positively impacts the growth drivers:
Talent Development. Experience building the knowledge, skills and
abilities of employees and helping them develop and achieve their
potential within an organization.
Growing Unrivaled Culture and Talent,
by leveraging our culture and people
capability to fuel brand perfor
f
mance and
franchise success.
Leadership Experience. Experience as executive offif cer level business
leader who demonstrates strong abilities to motivate and manage others
and to effe
f
ctively manage organizations.
Developing Unmatched Operating
Capability, by recruiting and equipping the
best restaurant operators in the world to
deliver great customer experiences.
Industry/Operations. Experience and understanding of operational and
strategic issues facing large restaurant or consumer servi
r ce driven
companies.
Marketing/Brand Management. Experience marketing and managing
well-known brands or the types of products and experiences we sell.
Building Relevant, Easy and Distinctive
Brands, by innovating and elevating iconic
restaurant brands people trust and
champion.
Technology, Digital or Cybersecurity. Experience in leadership and
understanding of technology, digital platforms and new media,
cybersecurity, and data analytics.
Global Experience. Experience at multinational companies or in
international markets, which provides useful business and cultural
perspectives.
Achieving Bold Restaurant
Development, by driving market and
franchise unit expansion with strong
economics.
Finance. Experience in public company management and financial
stewardship.
Our “Recipe for Good Growth" strategy also provides a roadmap for growing the most loved, trusted and connected iconic
brands globally. Guided by this strategy, we will strive to unlock potential in our people, grow sustainably and continue to
serve delicious food that people trust.
We believe that each of our directors has met the guidelines set for
f
th in the Governance Principles. As noted in the director
biographies that follow in this section, our directors have experience, qualifications and skills across a wide range of public
and private companies, possessing a broad spectrum of experience both individually and collectively. In addition to the
information provided in the director biographies, our director nominees’ qualifications, experiences and skills are summarized
in the fol
f lowing matrix. This matrix is intended to provide a summary of our directors’ qualifications and should not be
considered to be a complete list of each nominee’s strengths and contributions to the Board.
Proxy Statement
GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY
9
Experience/Background
Leadership Experience
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Global Experience
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Finance
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Industry/Operations
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Marketing/Brand Management
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Talent Development
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Technology, Digital or Cybersecurity
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Board Diversity Matrix
The table below summarizes certain self-i
f dentified demographic attributes of our current directors, to the extent disclosed to
us by such directors.
Asian
•
Black or African American
•
•
Hispanic or Latinx
•
Demographic
Background
White or Caucasian
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Male
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Gender
Identity
Female
•
•
•
•
For a shareholder to submit a candidate for
f
consideration by the Nominating and Governance Committee, a shareholder
must notify Y
f
UM’s Corporate Secretary, at YUM! Brands, Inc., 1441 Gardiner Lane, Louisville, Kentucky 40213. The
recommendation must contain the information described on page 96.
Alves
Barr
Biggs
Connor
Cornell
Domier
Doniz
Gibbs
Graddick-Weir
Nelson
Skala
Young-Scrivner
Alves
Barr
Biggs
Connor
Cornell
Doniz
Domier
Gibbs
Graddick-Weir
Nelson
Skala
Young-Scrivner
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
10
Director Biographies
Paget L. Alves | Director Since 2016
Background
Paget L. Alves is the current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of Sorenson Communication, LLC, a global language services
provider and a leader in communication solutions for Deaf and hard-
of-h
f
earing communities. Previously he serve
r
d as Chief Sales Officer
of Sprint Corporation, a wireless and wireline communications
services provider, from January 2012 to September 2013 after
serving as President of that company’s Business Markets Group
beginning in 2009. Mr. Alves currently also serves on the Board of
Synchrony Financial. He previously serve
r
d as a Director of
Assurant, Inc. and International Game Technology PLC.
Specific Qualifications, Experience, Skills and Expertise:
▪
Operating, finance and management experience, including as
Chief Sales Officer of a wireless and wireline communications
company
▪
Global sales experience
▪
Public company directorship and committee experience
Other Public
Companies
▪
Synchrony Financial
Committees
▪
Audit, Chair
Keith Barr | Director Since 2020
Background
Keith B
t
arrr was the Chief Executive Officer of InterContinental Hotels
Group plc (IHG), a predominately franchised, global organization
that includes brands such as InterContinental Hotels & Resorts,
Holiday Inn Family and Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts from July
2017 until July 2023. He also served as Chief Commercial Officer of
IHG from 2013 to July 2017 and prior to that, as Chief Executive
Officer of IHG’s Greater China business. Prior to this position, Mr.
Barr served IHG in a number of senior positions in IHG’s Americas
and Asia, Middle East and Africa (AMEA) regions. Mr. Barr currently
serves on the Board of MGM Resorts International.
Specific Qualifications, Experience, Skills and Expertise:
▪
Operating and management experience, including as Chief
Executive Officer of a franchised, global company
▪
Expertise in strategic planning, branding and corporate
leadership
Other Public
Companies
▪
MGM Resorts
International
Committees
▪
Management
Planning and
Development
Age: 70
Independent
Chicken Chalupas
Favorite Yum!
Brands Food:
Age: 54
Independent
7 Layer Burrito
Favorite Yum!
Brands Food:
Proxy Statement
GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY
11
M. Brett Biggs | Director Since 2023
Background
M. Bret
r
t Biggs is the for
f
mer Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer for Walmart. Prior to that, Mr. Biggs serve
r
d as
Chief Financial Officer for Walmart International, Walmart U.S. and
Sam’s Club. He was also previously the Senior Vice President of
International Strategy, Mergers and Acquisitions; Senior Vice
President of Corporate Finance and Senior Vice President of
Operations for Sam’s Club. Before joining Walmart in 2000, Mr.
Biggs held various mergers and acquisitions and corporate finance
positions with Leggett & Platt, Phillips Petroleum Co. and Price
Waterhouse. Mr. Biggs currently serves on the Board of Directors of
Adobe, inc. and The Procter & Gamble Company. Mr. Biggs also
serves as a Senior Advisor to Blackstone Inc.
Specific Qualifications, Experience, Skills and Expertise:
▪
Operational and global management experience, including as
Chief Financial Officer
▪
Expertise in finance, strategic planning, global branding,
franchising and corporate leadership
▪
Public company directorship and committee experience
Other Public
Companies
▪
Adobe, Inc.
▪
The Proctor &
Gamble Company
Committees
▪
Audit
Christopher M. Connor | Director Since 2017
Background
Christ
i opher M. Connor served as Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of The Sherwin-Williams Company, a global manufacturer of
paint, architectural coatings, industrial finishes and associated
supplies, until 2016. Mr. Connor held a number of executive
positions at Sherwin
r
-Williams beginning in 1983. He serve
r
d as Chief
Executive Officer from 1999 to 2015 and Chairman from 2000 to
2016. Mr. Connor currently serves on the board of International
Paper Company. Mr. Connor previously served as a Director of
Eaton Corporation, plc.
Specific Qualifications, Experience, Skills and Expertise:
▪
Operating and management experience, including as Chairman
and CEO of a Fortune 500 company
▪
Expertise in marketing, human resources, talent development,
public company executive compensation, planning and
operational and financial processes
▪
Public company directorship and committee experience
Other Public
Companies
▪
International Paper
Company
Committees
▪
Management
Planning and
Development, Chair
Age: 56
Independent
Cantina Crispy
Chicken Taco
Favorite Yum!
Brands Food:
Age: 69
Independent
Chicken Pot Pie
Favorite Yum!
Brands Food:
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
12
Brian C. Cornell | Director Since 2015
Background
Bria
r n C. Cornelll joined the YUM Board in 2015 and has served as
Non-Executive Chairperson since November 2018. Mr. Cornell is
Chairperson and Chief Executive Offif cer of Target Corporation, a
general merchandise retailer. He has held this position since August
2014. Mr. Cornell served as the Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo
Americas Foods, a division of PepsiCo, Inc. from March 2012 to
July 2014. From April 2009 to January 2012, Mr. Cornell served as
the Chief Executive Officer and President of Sam’s Club, a division
of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and as an Executive Vice President of Wal-
Mart Stores, Inc. He has been a Director of Target Corporation
since 2014. He has previously served as a Director of Home Depot,
OfficeMax, Polaris Industries Inc., Centerplate, Inc. and Kirin-
Tropicana, Inc.
Specific Qualifications, Experience, Skills and Expertise:
▪
Operating and management experience, including as
Chairperson and Chief Executive Offif cer of a merchandise
retailer
▪
Expertise in strategic planning, retail business, branding and
corporate leadership
▪
Public company directorship experience and committee
experience
Other Public
Companies
▪
Target Corporation
Committees
▪
Management
Planning and
Development
▪
Nominating and
Governance
Tanya L. Domier | Director Since 2018
Background
Tanya
y
L. Domier retired as Chief Executive Officer and Chairperson
of Advantage Solutions, Inc., a North American provider of
outsourced sales, marketing and business solutions in April 2022. In
April 2023 she founded an advisory services company focused on
private equity portfolio companies. Prior to serving as Advantage
Solutions’ CEO, Ms. Domier served as its President and Chief
Operating Officer from 2010 to 2013. Ms. Domier joined Advantage
Solutions in 1990 from the J.M. Smucker Company and has held a
number of executive level roles in sales, marketing and promotions.
Ms. Domier currently serves on the board of Little Leaf Farms and is
a member of the compensation committee. Ms. Domier also
previously served as a Director of Nordstrom, Inc.
Specific Qualifications, Experience, Skills and Expertise:
▪
Operating and management experience as Chief Executive
Officer
▪
Expertise in strategic planning, finance, global commerce and
corporate leadership
▪
Public company directorship and committee experience
Other Public
Companies
▪
None
Committees
▪
Audit
Age: 66
Independent,
Non-Executive
Chairperson
Classic Bean Burrito
Favorite Yum!
Brands Food:
Age: 59
Independent
Thin Veggie Lovers
Pizza
Favorite Yum!
Brands Food:
Proxy Statement
GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY
13
Susan Doniz | Director Since 2023
Background
Susan Doniz is the current Chief Infor
f
mation and Data Officer of
The Walt Disney Company. Previously she was the Chief
Information Officer and Senior Vice President of Information
Technology & Data Analytics of The Boeing Company, a leading
global aerospace company. Befor
f
e joining Boeing in 2020, Ms.
Doniz was the Group CIO of Qantas Airwa
r
ys and, prior to that, she
served in digital transformation and IT leadership roles at SAP SE
and Aimia, Inc. She also spent 17 years at The Procter & Gamble
Company leading IT and analytics programs in support of sales,
research and development and the supply chain. Ms. Doniz is a
current adviser to the Center of Digital Transformation at the
University of Califor
f
nia, Irvi
r ne, Paul Merage School of Business.
She also serve
r
d as Vice Chair of the Digital Transformation
Advisory Council of the International Air Transport Association, and
is also a board member of multiple nonprofit organizations.
Specific Qualifications, Experience, Skills and Expertise:
▪
Technology and cybersecurity experience
▪
Operating and management experience
Other Public
Companies
▪
None
Committees
▪
Audit
David W. Gibbs | Director Since 2019
Background
David W. G
W
ibbs is the current Chief Executive Offif cer of YUM. He
has served in that position since January 2020. Prior to that, he
served as President and Chief Operating Officer from August 2019
to December 2019, as President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief
Financial Officer from January 2019 to August 2019 and as
President and Chief Financial Officer from May 2016 to December
2018. Previously, Mr. Gibbs serve
r
d as the Chief Executive Officer of
the Company’s Pizza Hut Division from January 2015 until April
2016 and was its President from January 2014 through December
2014. Mr. Gibbs served as a director of Sally Beauty Holdings from
March 2016 until January 2020. Mr. Gibbs has serve
r
d as a director
of Under Armour, Inc. since September 2021.
Specific Qualifications, Experience, Skills and Expertise:
▪
Operational and global management experience, including as
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company
▪
Expertise in finance, strategic planning, global branding,
franchising and corporate leadership
▪
Public company directorship and committee experience
Other Public
Companies
▪
Under Armour, Inc.
Committees
▪
None
Age: 55
Independent
Veggie Power Bowl
Favorite Yum!
Brands Food:
Age: 62
Independent
Award Winning
Charburger
Favorite Yum!
Brands Food:
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
14
Mirian M. Graddick-Weir | Director Since 2012
Background
Mirii an
i
M. Graddi
r
ck-Weir retired as Executive Vice President of
Human Resources for Merck & Co., Inc., a pharmaceutical
company, in November 2018. She had held that position since
2008. From 2006 until 2008, she was Senior Vice President of
Human Resources of Merck & Co., Inc. Prior to this position, she
served as Executive Vice President of Human Resources of AT&T
Corp. from 2001 to 2006. Ms. Graddick-Weir has serve
r
d as a
director of Booking Holdings, Inc. since June 2018.
Specific Qualifications, Experience, Skills and Expertise:
▪
Management experience, including as Executive Vice President
of human resources for
f
a pharmaceutical company
▪
Expertise in global human resources, corporate governance and
public company compensation
▪
Public company directorship and committee experience
Other Public
Companies
▪
Booking Holdings,
Inc.
Committees
▪
Management
Planning and
Development
▪
Nominating and
Governance, Chair
Thomas C. Nelson | Director Since 2006
Background
Thomas C. Nelson is President and Chief Executive Officer of
National Gypsum Company, a building products manufacturer. He
has held this position since 1999 and was elected Chairman of the
Board in January 2005. From 1995 to 1999, Mr. Nelson served as
the Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of National Gypsum.
Mr. Nelson previously worked for Morgan Stanley & Co. and in the
United States Defense Department as Assistant to the Secretary
and was a White House Fellow. Mr. Nelson previously serve
r
d as a
director of Atrium Health and the Federal Reserve
r
Bank of
Richmond.
Specific Qualifications, Experience, Skills and Expertise:
▪
Operational and management experience, including as President
and Chief Executive Officer of a building products manufacturer
▪
Senior government experience as Assistant to the Secretary of
the United States Defense Department and as a White House
Fellow
▪
Expertise in finance, strategic planning, business development
and retail business
▪
Public company directorship and committee experience
Other Public
Companies
▪
None
Committees
▪
Management
Planning and
Development
▪
Nominating and
Governance
Age: 70
Independent
Hot Wings
Favorite Yum!
Brands Food:
Age: 62
Independent
Pepperoni
Lover’s Pizza
Favorite Yum!
Brands Food:
Proxy Statement
GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY
15
P. Justin Skala | Director Since 2016
Background
P. Justin
t
Skal
k a is the current Chief Executive Officer of ZO Skin
Health and was appointed to that role in March 2024. Previously he
was the Executive Chairman of Standard Building Solutions. Prior to
his time at Standard, Mr. Skala was the CEO of the BMI Group,
having previously spent 37 years with the Colgate-Palmolive
Company servi
r ng as Executive Vice-President, Chief Growth and
Strategy Officer and Chief Operating Officer from 2016-2019. He
was responsible for the company’s Global Sustainability program
from 2013-2019 in addition to his day to day operating roles. From
2013-2016 he was President of Colgate North America and from
2010-2013 President of Colgate Latin America. From 2007-2010 he
was President of Colgate – Asia.
Specific Qualifications, Experience, Skills and Expertise:
▪
Global operating and management experience, including as
Chief Executive Officer at a large international manufacturer and
as President of major divisions of a consumer products company
▪
Expertise in branding, marketing, finance, sales, strategic
planning and international business development
Other Public
Companies
▪
None
Committees
▪
Nominating and
Governance
Annie Young-Scrivner | Director Since 2020
ckground
Annie You
Y
ng-Scrivner served as the Chief Executive Officer of
Wella Company, the parent of beauty brands, including Clairol and
OPI, until January 2025. Ms. Young-Scrivner was also previously
the Chief Executive Officer of Godiva Chocolatier, Inc., a
manufacturer of Belgian chocolates. Prior to joining Godiva in
August, 2017, Ms. Young-Scrivner was Executive Vice President,
Global Digital & Loyalty Development with Starbucks Corporation
from 2015 until her departure in April 2017. At Starbucks, Ms.
Young-Scrivner also served as President, Teavana & Executive
Vice President of Global Tea from 2014 to 2015, Global Chief
Marketing Officer & President of Tazo Tea from 2009 to 2012, and
President of Starbucks Canada from 2012 to 2014. Prior to joining
Starbucks, Ms. Young-Scrivner held senior leadership positions at
PepsiCo, Inc. in sales, marketing and general management,
including her role as Region President of PepsiCo Foods Greater
China from 2006 to 2008. She has previously served as a director of
Tiffany & Co. and Macy’s, Inc.
Specific Qualifications, Experience, Skills and Expertise:
▪
Operating and management experience, including as Chief
Executive Officer of consumer goods company
▪
Public company directorship and committee experience
Other Public
Companies
▪
None
Committees
▪
Audit
If elected, we expect that all of the afor
f
ementioned nominees will serve
r
as directors and hold office until the 2026 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders and until their respective successors have been elected and qualified.
Age: 56
Independent
KFC Spicy Chicken
Sandwich
Favorite Yum!
Brands Food:
Age: 65
Independent
KFC Bucket of
Original Recipe
Favorite Yum!
Brands Food:
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
16
Director Compensation
w are directors compensated?
Employee
Directors
Employee directors do not receive additional compensation for
f
serving on the Board of
Directors.
Non-Employee
Directors Annual
Compensation
The annual compensation for
f
each non-employee Director is summarized in the table below.
For 2024, each non-employee Director received an annual stock grant retainer with a fair
market value of $280,000. Directors may request to receive up to one-half of their stock
retainer in cash. The request must be submitted to the Chair of the Management Planning and
Development Committee. Directors may also defer payment of their retainers pursuant to the
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan. Deferrals are invested in phantom Company stock and
paid out in shares of Company stock. Deferrals may not be made for less than two years.
Chairperson
of the Board
and Committee
Chairperson
Retainers
In recognition of their added duties, the Chairperson of the Board (Mr. Cornell in 2024) receives
an additional $170,000 stock retainer annually, and the Chairs of the Audit Committee (Mr.
Alves in 2024), Management Planning and Development Committee (Mr. Connor in 2024) and
the Nominating and Governance Committee (Ms. Graddick-Weir in 2024) receive an additional
$30,000, $20,000 and $20,000 annual stock retainer, respectively. These committee
chairperson retainers were paid in February of 2024.
Initial Stock Grant
upon Joining
Board
Non-employee directors also receive a one-time stock grant with a fair market value of $25,000
on the date of grant upon joining the Board, distribution of which is deferred until termination
from the Board.
Matching Gifts
f
To further YUM’s support for
f
charities, non-employee directors are able to participate in the
YUM! Brands, Inc. Matching Gifts
f
Program on the same terms as members of YUM’s executive
team. Under this program, the YUM! Brands Foundation will match up to $10,000 a year in
contributions by the director to a charitable institution approved by the YUM! Brands
Foundation. At its discretion, the Foundation may match director contributions exceeding
$10,000.
Insurance
We also pay the premiums on directors’ and offif cers’ liability and business travel accident
insurance policies. The annual cost of this coverage was approximately $2 million. This is not
included in the tables below as it is not considered compensation to the directors.
In setting director compensation, the Company considers the significant amount of time that directors expend in fulfilling their
duties to the Company as well as the skill level required by the Company of members of the Board. The Board reviews each
element of director compensation at least every two years.
In November 2024, the Management Planning and Development Committee of the Board (“Committee”) benchmarked the
Company’s director compensation against director compensation from the Company’s Executive Peer Group discussed at
page 67. Data for
f
this review was prepared for the Committee by its independent consultant, Meridian Compensation
Partners LLC. This data revealed that the that the retainers paid to the Chairpersons of the Audit and Nominating and
Governance Committee were generally consistent with market practice, while the Company’s total director compensation
was $10,000 below market median, the retainer paid to our Non-Executive Chairperson was $15,000 below market median
and the Management Planning and Development Committee chair retainer was approximately $5,000 below market median.
Based on this data and the modest diffe
f
rences between the Company’s retainer amounts and market practice, the
determination was made that changes to director and committee chair retainers were not necessary at this time.
Proxy Statement
GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY
17
Name
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)
Stock
Awards
($)(1)
Option/SAR
Awards
($)(2)
All Other
Compensation
($)(3)
Total
($)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Alves, Paget
—
310,000
—
—
310,000
Barr, Keith
—
280,000
—
10,000
290,000
Biggs, M. Brett
—
280,000
—
1,257
281,257
Connor, Christopher
—
300,000
—
—
300,000
Cornell, Brian
—
450,000
—
450,000
Domier, Tanya
—
280,000
—
280,000
Doniz, Susan
—
280,000
—
—
280,000
Graddick-Weir, Mirian
—
300,000
—
—
300,000
Nelson, Thomas
—
280,000
—
—
280,000
Skala, Justin
—
280,000
—
—
280,000
Young-Scrivner, Annie
—
280,000
—
—
280,000
(1) Amounts i
t
n c
i
olumn (c)
(
repres
r
ent the
t
gran
r
t date fai
f r v
i
al
v ue for annual stock retainer awar
w
ds
r
, Committee Chairp
i
erso
r
n ret
r
aine
i
r awards,
d
and
Non-Executiv
t e C
v
hairp
i
erso
r
n awards granted to dire
i
ctors i
r
n 2
i
024. Where a
r
pplic
l able, retainer awar
w
ds
r
for new dire
i
ctors a
r
re pro-
r
rated for
f
parti
r al
i
years o
r
f servi
r ce.
(2) A
2
t December 31, 2024, the aggreg
r
ate number of stock apprec
r
iation right
i
s (
t
“SAR
S
s”) a
”
wards outst
t anding
i
for each non-employee
y
dire
i
ctor
was:
Name
SARs
Alves, Paget
—
Barr, Keith
—
Biggs, M. Brett
—
Connor, Christopher
—
Cornell, Brian
6,491
Domier, Tanya
—
Doniz, Susan
—
Graddick-Weir, Mirian
6,195
Nelson, Thomas
6,195
Skala, Justin
4,646
Young-Scrivner, Annie
—
(3) A
3
mounts i
t
n t
i
hi
t s c
i
olumn repr
r
es
r
ent charitable matching gifts
f
except for wit
w h r
t
es
r
pec
s
t to Mr.
M
Biggs
i
, for
f
whom these amounts repres
r
ent
perso
r
nal use of corporat
r
e aircr
r
af
r
t.
f
What are the Company’s policies and procedures with respect to
related person transactions?
der the Company’s policies and procedures for the review of related person transactions the Nominating and Governance
Committee reviews related person transactions in which we are or will be a participant to determine if they are in the best
interests of our shareholders and the Company. Transactions, arrangements, or relationships or any series of similar
transactions, arrangements or relationships in which a related person had or will have a material interest and that exceed
$100,000 are subject to the Nominating and Governance Committee’s review. Any member of the Nominating and
Governance Committee who is a related person with respect to a transaction under review may not participate in the
deliberation or vote respecting approval or ratification of the transaction.
Related persons are directors, director nominees, executive offif cers, holders of 5% or more of our voting stock and their
immediate family members. Immediate family members are spouses, parents, stepparents, children, stepchildren, siblings,
daughters-in-law, sons-in-law and any person, other than a tenant or domestic employee, who resides in the household of a
director, director nominee, executive officer or holder of 5% or more of our voting stock.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
18
Afte
f
r its review, the Nominating and Governance Committee may approve the transaction. The related person transaction
policies and procedures provide that certain transactions are deemed to be pre-approved, even though they exceed
$100,000. Pre-approved transactions include employment of executive offif cers, director compensation, and transactions with
other companies if the aggregate amount of the transaction does not exceed the greater of $1 million or 2% of that other
company’s total revenues and the related person is not an executive officer of that other company.
Does the Company require stock ownership by directors?
The Board believes that the number of shares of the Company’s common stock owned by each non-management director is
a personal decision; however, the Board strongly supports the position that non-management directors should own a
meaningful number of shares in the Company and expects that each non-management director will (i) own Company
common shares with a value of at least five times the annual Board retainer; (ii) accumulate those shares during the first five
years of the director’s service on the Board; and (iii) hold these shares at least until the director departs the Board. Each
director may sell enough shares to pay taxes in connection with the receipt of his or her retainer or the exercise of stock
appreciation rights and the ownership guideline will be adjusted to reflect the sale to pay taxes.
How much YUM stock do the directors own?
Stock ownership information for each director is shown in the table on page 50.
Does the Company have stock ownership guidelines for executives
and senior management?
The Committee has adopted formal stock ownership guidelines that set minimum expectations for
f
executive and senior
management ownership. These guidelines are discussed on page 69.
The Company has maintained an ownership culture among its executive and senior managers since its for
f
mation.
Substantially all executive offif cers and members of senior management hold stock well in excess of the guidelines.
Has the Company adopted policies and procedures designed to
promote compliance with insider trading laws?
The Company's insider trading policies (“Insider Trading Policies”) govern the purchase, sale, and/or other dispositions of the
Company's securities by directors and employees (including executive officers). These policies are designed to promote
compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and NYSE listing standards. Although we do not have a formal
insider trading policy applicable to the Company, we have established procedures intended to ensure that we do not
repurchase shares of our common stock while the Company is in possession of material nonpublic information, except for
repurchases conducted in compliance with Rule 10b5-1. The full text of our Insider Trading Policies were filed as Exhibits
19.1 - 19.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
f
the year ended December 31, 2024.
How Can Shareholders Nominate for the Board?
Director nominations for inclusion in YUM’s proxy materials (Proxy Access). Our bylaws permit a shareholder, or
group of up to 20 shareholders, owning continuously for at least three years shares of YUM stock representing an aggregate
of at least 3% of our outstanding shares, to nominate and include in YUM’s proxy materials director nominees constituting up
to 20% of YUM’s Board, provided that the shareholder(s) and nominee(s) satisfy the requirements in YUM’s bylaws. Notice
of proxy access director nominees for
f
the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders must be received by us no earlier than
November 5, 2025, and no later than December 5, 2025.
Director nominations to be brought before the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Director nominations that a
shareholder intends to present at the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, other than through the proxy access procedures
described above, must have been received no later than February 14, 2026. These nominations must be submitted by a
shareholder in accordance with the requirements specified in YUM’s bylaws.
Proxy Statement
GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY
19
Where to send director nominations for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Director nominations brought by
shareholders must be delivered to YUM’s Corporate Secretary by mail at YUM! Brands, Inc., 1441 Gardiner Lane, Louisville,
Kentucky 40213 and received by YUM’s Corporate Secretary by the dates set for
f
th above.
What is the Board’s leadership structure?
In November 2018, Brian C. Cornell assumed the position of Non-Executive Chairperson of the Board. Applying our
Corporate Governance Principles, the Board determined that based on Mr. Cornell's independence, it would not appoint a
Lead Director when Mr. Cornell became Non-Executive Chairperson.
The Nominating and Governance Committee annually reviews the Board’s leadership structure and evaluates the
perfo
r
rmance and effe
f
ctiveness of the Board of Directors. The Board retains the authority to modify its leadership structure in
order to stay current with our Company’s circumstances and advance the best interests of the Company and its shareholders
as and when appropriate. The Board’s annual self-e
f
valuation includes questions regarding the Board’s opportunities for
open communication and the effe
f
ctiveness of executive sessions.
The Company’s Governance Principles provide that the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) may serve
r
as Chairperson of the
Board. These Principles also provide for an independent Lead Director when the CEO is servi
r ng as Chairperson. Our CEO
does not serve
r
as Chairperson. Our Board believes that Board independence and oversight of management are effe
f
ctively
maintained through a strong independent Chairperson or Lead Director and through the Board’s composition, committee
system and policy of having regular executive sessions of non-employee directors, all of which are discussed below. As Non-
Executive Chairperson, Mr. Cornell is responsible for supporting the CEO on corporate strategy along with leadership
development. Mr. Cornell also works with the CEO in setting the agenda and schedule for
f
meetings of the Board, in addition
to perfo
r
rming the duties that would otherwis
r
e be perfo
r
rmed by a Lead Director, as described below.
As CEO, Mr. Gibbs is responsible for
f
leading the Company’s strategies, organization design, people development and
culture, and for providing the day-to-day leadership over operations.
To ensure effective independent oversight, the Board has adopted a number of governance practices discussed below.
What are the Company’s governance policies and ethical guidelines?
▪
Board Committee Charters. The Audit, Management Planning and Development, and Nominating and Governance
Committees of the YUM Board of Directors operate pursuant to written charters. These charters were approved by the
Board of Directors and reflect certain best practices in corporate governance. These charters comply with the
requirements of the NYSE. Each charter is available on the Company’s website at
https://
: in
/ vestors.
r YUM.com/gov
/
er
v
na
r
nce/co
/
mmittee-compositio
t n-and-charte
r
rs/.
s
▪
Governance Principles. The Board of Directors has documented its corporate governance guidelines in the YUM!
Brands, Inc. Corporate Governance Principles. These guidelines are available on the Company’s website at
https://
: in
/ vestors.
r YUM.com/gov
/
er
v
na
r
nce/gov
/
er
v
nan
r
ce-documents/.
s
▪
Ethical Guidelines. YUM’s Global Code of Conduct was adopted to emphasize the Company’s commitment to the
highest standards of business conduct. The Code of Conduct also sets for
f
th information and procedures for employees to
report misconduct, ethical or accounting concerns, or other violations of the Code of Conduct in a confidential manner.
The Code of Conduct applies to the Board of Directors and all employees of the Company, including the principal
executive officer, the principal financial officer and the principal accounting officer. Our directors and the senior-most
employees in the Company are required to regularly complete a conflicts of interest questionnaire and certify in writing
that they have read and understand the Code of Conduct. The Code of Conduct is available on the Company’s website at
https://
: in
/ vestors.
r YUM.com/gov
/
er
v
na
r
nce/gov
/
er
v
nan
r
ce-documents/.
s
The Company intends to post amendments to or waivers
from its Code (to the extent applicable to the Board of Directors or executive offif cers) on this website.
What other significant Board practices does the Company have?
▪
Private Executive Sessions. Our non-management directors meet in executive session at each regular Board meeting.
The executive sessions are attended only by the non-management directors and are presided over by the Lead Director
or our Non-Executive Chairperson, as applicable. Our independent directors meet in executive session at least once per
year.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
20
▪
Role of Lead Director. Our Governance Principles require the election, by the independent directors, of a Lead Director
when the CEO is also serving as Chairperson.
The Board currently does not have a Lead Director, and the duties of the Lead Director are fulfilled by Mr. Cornell as Non-
Executive Chairperson. Since Mr. Cornell is independent, the Board determined that it would not appoint a separate Lead
Director upon Mr. Cornell’s appointment as Non-Executive Chairperson.
The Lead Director position is structured so that one independent Board member is empowered with sufficient authority to
ensure independent oversight of the Company and its management. The Lead Director position has no term limit and is
subject only to annual approval by the independent members of the Board. Based upon the recommendation of the
Nominating and Governance Committee, the Board has determined that the Lead Director, when appointed, is responsible
for:
(a) Presiding at all executive sessions of the Board and any other meeting of the Board at which the Chairperson is not
present, and advising the Chairperson and CEO of any decisions reached or suggestions made at any executive
session,
(b) Approving in advance agendas and schedules for Board meetings and the information that is provided to directors,
(c)
If requested by major shareholders, being available for
f
consultations and direct communication,
(d) Servi
r ng as a liaison between the Chairperson and the independent directors, and
(e) Calling special meetings of the independent directors.
▪
Advance Materials. Information and data important to the directors’ understanding of the business or matters to be
considered at a Board or Board committee meeting are, to the extent practical, distributed to the directors suffif ciently in
advance of the meeting to allow careful review prior to the meeting.
▪
Board and Committees’ Evaluations. The Board has an annual self-e
f
valuation process that is led by the Nominating
and Governance Committee. This assessment focuses on the Board’s contribution to the Company and emphasizes
those areas in which the Board believes a better contribution could be made. As a part of this process, the Chairperson of
the Board or the Chairperson of the Nominating and Governance Committee conduct personal interviews with each
member of the Board, the results of which are summarized and discussed in an executive session. In addition, the Audit,
Management Planning and Development and Nominating and Governance Committees also each conduct similar annual
self-e
f
valuations.
▪
Majo
a
rity Voting Policy. Our Articles of Incorporation require majo
a rity voting for the election of directors in uncontested
elections. This means that director nominees in an uncontested election for
f
directors must receive a number of votes “for”
his or her election in excess of the number of votes “against.” The Company’s Governance Principles further provide that
any incumbent director who does not receive a majo
a rity of “for
f
” votes will promptly tender to the Board his or her
resignation from the Board. The resignation will specify t
f
hat it is effective upon the Board’s acceptance of the resignation.
The Board will, through a process managed by the Nominating and Governance Committee and excluding the nominee in
question, accept or reje
e ct the resignation within 90 days after the Board receives the resignation. If the Board rejects the
resignation, the reason for the Board’s decision will be publicly disclosed.
What access do the Board and Board committees have to
management and to outside advisors?
▪
Access to Management and Employees. Directors have full and unrestricted access to the management and
employees of the Company. Additionally, key members of management attend Board meetings to present information
about the results, plans and operations of the business within their areas of responsibility.
▪
Access to Outside Advisors. The Board and its committees may retain counsel or consultants without obtaining the
approval of any officer of the Company in advance or otherwis
r
e. The Audit Committee has the sole authority to retain and
terminate the independent auditor. The Nominating and Governance Committee has the sole authority to retain search
firms to be used to identify d
f
irector candidates. The Management Planning and Development Committee has the sole
authority to retain compensation consultants for
f
advice on executive compensation matters.
What is the Board’s role in risk oversight?
e Board maintains overall responsibility for overseeing the Company’s risk management, including succession planning,
food safety and digital/information security. In furtherance of its responsibility, the Board has delegated specific risk-related
responsibilities to each of its three standing Committees.
Proxy Statement
GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY
21
The Audit Committee engages in substantive discussions of risk management at its regular committee meetings held during
the year. At these meetings, it discusses and reviews the Company’s enterprise risk management program and key risks,
including cybersecurity and technology risks, as well as risks relating to sustainable stewardship of food that is part of our
Good priorities of the Yum! Recipe for
f
Good Growth strategy, including food safety and supply chain risk. The Audit
Committee receives functional risk review reports covering significant areas of risk from senior managers responsible for
these functional areas, as well as receiving reports from the Chief Legal Officer and the Vice President, Internal Audit. Our
Vice President, Internal Audit reports directly to the Chairman of the Audit Committee and our Chief Financial Officer
(“CFO”). The Audit Committee also receives reports at each meeting regarding other legal and regulatory risks from
management and meets in separate executive sessions with our independent auditors and our Vice President, Internal Audit.
The Audit Committee provides a summary to the full Board at each regular Board meeting of the risk area reviewed together
with any other risk related subjects discussed at the Audit Committee meeting.
The Management Planning and Development Committee oversees the stewardship of people under the Company’s Recipe
for Good Growth strategy. It considers the risks that may be implicated by our compensation programs through a risk
assessment conducted by management and reports its conclusions to the full Board.
The Nominating & Governance Committee reviews the Company’s commitment to grow sustainably by overseeing the
sustainable stewardship of planet-related items under the Company’s Good Growth Strategy. It considers risk relating to
climate impact and operational waste and recycling, and it reports its conclusions to the full Board.
What is the Board’s role in information security?
Information security and data privacy have been and remain of the utmost importance to the Company in light of the value
we place on maintaining the trust and confidence of our consumers, employees and other stakeholders. The Company’s
information security and cybersecurity risk management processes are integrated into the Company’s overall risk
management processes. The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for
f
the oversight of the Company’s risk
management and has delegated the oversight of specific risk-related responsibilities to certain Board committees. The Audit
Committee oversees the Company’s business and financial technology risk exposure, which includes data privacy and data
protection, infor
f
mation security and cybersecurity, as well as the controls in place to monitor and mitigate these risks. At the
management level, our cybersecurity program is led by our Chief Infor
f
mation Security Offif cer (“CISO”). Additionally, we have
a for
f
mal data privacy management group made up of privacy professionals, operational experts and specialist legal counsel,
which is overseen by our Chief Compliance Officer. Our CISO and Chief Digital and Technology Officer advise the Audit
Committee at least four
f
times a year, and the Board of Directors regularly, on our management and oversight of information
security risks, including data privacy and data protection risks. The Audit Committee also receives periodic updates on data
privacy from members of management within our data privacy group, in addition to the regular updates from our CISO. The
Audit Committee provides a summary to the full Board at each regular Board meeting of the information security risk review,
together with any other risk related subjects discussed at the Audit Committee meeting. Other aspects of our comprehensive
information security and cybersecurity program include:
▪
Information security and privacy modules included in our mandatory onboarding and annual compliance training for
f
restaurant support center employees, as well as targeted specialized training for
f
any employees that routinely have
access to personal data;
▪
Periodic testing, both by internal and external resources, of our infor
f
mation security defenses;
▪
Periodic phishing drills with all restaurant support center employees;
▪
Global security and privacy policies; and
▪
Table-top exercises with senior leaders covering ransomware and other third-party data security threats.
In addition, the Company maintains a cyber security risk insurance policy that provides coverage for data security breaches.
What is the Board’s role in the Company’s global sustainability
initiatives?
The Company has an integrated, Board and executive-level governance structure to oversee its global sustainability
initiatives. Oversight for environmental, social and governance issues (“ESG”) ultimately resides with the Board of Directors.
The Board receives regular updates on these matters from management through the Audit, Management Planning and
Development and Nominating and Governance Committees. The committees have initial board-level oversight
responsibilities for
f
ESG-related items which fall within the purvi
r ew of each of their designated areas of responsibility. The
Committees’ charters reflect the areas of the Company’s ESG strategy and initiatives for which each committee has initial
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
22
oversight responsibility. At the operational level, the Chief Communications and Impact Officer is responsible for overseeing
the global reputation of YUM Brands and is responsible for
f
shaping the Citizenship and Sustainability Strategy, as approved
by the Board, along with the Chief Sustainability Officer and Vice President of Government Affa
f
irs.
Has the Company conducted a risk assessment of its compensation
policies and practices?
As stated in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis at page 52, the philosophy of our compensation programs is to
reward perfor
f
mance by designing pay programs that incorporate team and individual perfor
f
mance, and shareholder return;
emphasize long-term incentives; drive ownership mentality; and require executives to personally invest in Company stock.
In early 2025, the Committee examined our compensation programs for
f
all employees to determine whether they encourage
unnecessary or excessive risk taking. In conducting this review, each of our compensation practices and programs was
reviewed against the key risks facing the Company in the conduct of its business. Based on this review, the Committee
concluded our compensation policies and practices do not encourage our employees to take unreasonable or excessive
risks.
As part of this assessment, the Committee concluded the fol
f lowing policies and practices of the Company’s cash and equity
incentive programs serve
r
to reduce the likelihood of excessive risk taking:
▪
Our compensation system is balanced, rewarding both short-term and long-term perfo
r
rmance
▪
Long term perfo
r
rmance is emphasized—majo
a rity of incentive compensation for
f
the top-level employees is associated with
the long-term perfo
r
rmance
▪
Strong stock ownership guidelines in place for
f
approximately 200 senior employees are enfor
f
ced
▪
Annual incentive and perfor
f
mance share plans both have caps on the level of perfor
f
mance over which no additional
rewards are paid, thereby, mitigating any incentive to take unreasonable risk
▪
Annual incentive target setting process is closely linked to the annual financial planning process and supports the
Company’s overall strategic plan, which is reviewed and approved by the Board
▪
With more than 98% of our restaurants franchised, our franchisee perfo
r
rmance overwhelmingly drives YUM perfo
r
rmance
– mitigating risk of the Company manipulating results
▪
Compensation perfo
r
rmance measures set for
f
each Division are tied to multiple measurable factors, none of which exceed
a 50% weighting. The measures are both apparent to shareholders and drivers of returns
▪
The perfo
r
rmance which determines employee rewards is closely monitored by the Audit Committee and the full Board
▪
The Company has a recoupment policy (clawback)
How does the Board determine which directors are considered
independent?
The Company’s Governance Principles, adopted by the Board, require that we meet the listing standards of the NYSE. The
full text of the Governance Principles can be found on the Company’s website
(https://
: in
/ vestors.
r YUM.com/gov
/
er
v
na
r
nce/gov
/
er
v
nan
r
ce-documents/)
s .
Pursuant to the Governance Principles, the Board undertook its annual review of director independence. During this review,
the Board considered transactions and relationships between each director or any member of his or her immediate family
and the Company and its subsidiaries and affif liates. As provided in the Governance Principles, the purpose of this review
was to determine whether any such relationships or transactions were inconsistent with a determination that the director is
independent.
As a result of this review, the Board affirmatively determined that all of the directors are independent of the Company and its
management under NYSE rules, with the exception of David Gibbs, who is not considered independent because of his
employment by the Company.
In determining that the other directors did not have a material relationship with the Company, the Board determined that
Messrs. Alves, Barr, Biggs, Connor, Nelson, Skala and Mmes. Doniz, Domier, Graddick-Weir and Young-Scrivner had no
other relationship with the Company other than their relationship as a director. The Board did note as discussed in the next
paragraph that Target Corporation, which employs Mr. Cornell, has a business relationship with the Company; however, as
Proxy Statement
GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY
23
noted below, the Board determined that this relationship was not material to Mr. Cornell or Target Corporation, and therefore
determined that Mr. Cornell was independent.
Brian C. Cornell is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Target Corporation. During 2024, the Company received
approximately $6.4 million in license fees from Target Corporation in the normal course of business. Divisions of the
Company paid Target Corporation approximately $1.4 million in rebates in 2024. The Board determined that these payments
did not create a material relationship between the Company and Mr. Cornell or the Company and Target Corporation as the
payments represent less than 2% of Target Corporation’s revenues. Furthermore, the licensing relationship between the
Company and Target Corporation was initially entered into befor
f
e Mr. Cornell joined the Board or became employed by
Target Corporation.
How do shareholders communicate with the Board?
Shareholders and other parties interested in communicating directly with individual directors, the non-management directors
as a group or the entire Board may do so by writing to the Nominating and Governance Committee, c/o Corporate Secretary,
YUM! Brands, Inc., 1441 Gardiner Lane, Louisville, Kentucky 40213. The Nominating and Governance Committee of the
Board has approved a process for handling letters received by the Company and addressed to individual directors, non-
management members of the Board or the Board. Under that process, the Corporate Secretary of the Company reviews all
such correspondence and regularly forwards to a designated individual member of the Nominating and Governance
Committee copies of all such correspondence (although we do not forward commercial correspondence and correspondence
duplicative in nature; however, we will retain duplicate correspondence and all duplicate correspondence will be available for
f
directors’ review upon their request) and a summary of all such correspondence. The designated director of the Nominating
and Governance Committee will for
f
wa
r
rd correspondence directed to individual directors as he or she deems appropriate.
Directors may at any time review a log of all correspondence received by the Company that is addressed to members of the
Board and request copies of any such correspondence. Written correspondence from shareholders relating to accounting,
internal controls or auditing matters are immediately brought to the attention of the Company’s Audit Committee Chair and to
the internal audit department and handled in accordance with procedures established by the Audit Committee with respect to
such matters (described below). Correspondence from shareholders relating to Management Planning and Development
Committee matters are referred to the Chair of the Management Planning and Development Committee.
What are the Company’s policies on reporting of concerns regarding
accounting?
The Audit Committee has established policies on reporting concerns regarding accounting and other matters in addition to
our policy on communicating with our non-management directors. Any person, whether or not an employee, who has a
concern about the conduct of the Company or any of our people, with respect to accounting, internal accounting controls or
auditing matters, may, in a confidential or anonymous manner, communicate that concern to our Chief Legal Officer, Erika
Burkhardt. If any person believes that he or she should communicate with our Audit Committee Chair, Paget Alves, he or she
may do so by writing to him at c/o YUM! Brands, Inc., 1441 Gardiner Lane, Louisville, KY 40213. In addition, a person who
has such a concern about the conduct of the Company or any of our employees may discuss that concern on a confidential
or anonymous basis by contacting the Speak Up helpline at 1 (844) 418-4423. The Speak Up helpline is our designated
external contact for
f
these issues and is authorized to contact the appropriate members of management and/or the Board of
Directors with respect to all concerns it receives. The full text of our Policy on Reporting of Concerns Regarding Accounting
and Other Matters is available on our website at https://i
: nv
i
es
v
tors.yum.com/g
m
over
v
na
r
nce/gov
/
er
v
na
r
nce-documents/.
s
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
24
What are the Committees of the Board?
The Board of Directors has standing Audit, Management Planning and Development and Nominating and Governance
Committees.
Name of Committee
and Members
Functions of the Committee
Number of Meetings
in Fiscal 2024
Audit:
Paget L. Alves, Chairi
M. Brett Biggs
Tanya L. Domier
Susan Doniz
Annie Young-
Scrivner
▪
Possesses sole authority regarding the selection and retention of
independent auditors
▪
Reviews and has oversight over the Company’s internal audit
function
▪
Reviews and approves the cost and scope of audit and non-audit
services provided by the independent auditors
▪
Reviews the independence, qualification and perfo
r
rmance of the
independent auditors
▪
Reviews the adequacy of the Company’s internal systems of
accounting and financial control
▪
Reviews the annual audited financial statements and results of the
audit with management and the independent auditors
▪
Reviews the Company’s accounting and financial reporting principles
and practices including any significant changes
▪
Advises the Board with respect to Company policies and procedures
regarding compliance with applicable laws and regulations and the
Company’s Global Code of Conduct and Policy on Conflicts of
Interest
▪
Discusses with management the Company’s policies with respect to
risk assessment and risk management. Further detail about the role
of the Audit Committee in risk assessment and risk management is
included in the section entitled “What is the Board’s role in risk
oversight?” set forth on page 20
8
The Board of Directors has determined that all of the members of the Audit Committee are independent within the meaning
of applicable SEC regulations and the listing standards of the NYSE and that Mr. Alves, the Chair of the Committee, is
qualified as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of SEC regulations. The Board has also determined that
Mr. Alves has accounting and related financial management expertise within the meaning of the listing standards of the
NYSE and that each member is financially literate within the meaning of the listing standards of the NYSE.
Name of Committee
and Members
Functions of the Committee
Number of Meetings
in Fiscal 2024
Management Planning
and Development:
Christopher M. Connor, Chairi
Keith Barr
Brian C. Cornell
Mirian M. Graddick-Weir
Thomas C. Nelson
▪
Oversees the Company’s executive compensation plans
and programs and associated risks and reviews and
recommends changes to these plans and programs
▪
Monitors the perfo
r
rmance of the Chief Executive Officer
and other senior executives in light of corporate goals set
by the Committee
▪
Reviews and approves the compensation of the Chief
Executive Officer and other senior executive officers
▪
Reviews management succession planning
5
Proxy Statement
GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY
25
The Board has determined that all of the members of the Management Planning and Development Committee are
independent within the meaning of the listing standards of the NYSE.
Name of Committee
and Members
Functions of the Committee
Number of Meetings
in Fiscal 2024
Nominating and
Governance:
Mirian M. Graddick-Weir, Chairi
Brian C. Cornell
Thomas C. Nelson
P. Justin Skala
▪
Identifies and proposes to the Board suitable candidates
for Board membership
▪
Advises the Board on matters of corporate governance
▪
Reviews and reassesses from time to time the adequacy
of the Company’s Corporate Governance Principles
▪
Receives comments from all directors and reports
annually to the Board with assessment of the Board’s
perfo
r
rmance
▪
Prepares and supervi
r ses the Board’s annual review of
director independence
4
The Board has determined that all of the members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are independent within the
meaning of the listing standards of the NYSE.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
26
MATTERS REQUIRING
SHAREHOLDER ACTION
Item 1
Election of Directors (Item 1 on the
Proxy Card)
Who are this Year’s Nominees?
ere are twelve (12) nominees recommended by the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors for
election this year to hold offif ce until the 2026 Annual Meeting and until their respective successors are elected and qualified.
Their biographies are provided above at pages 10 to 15. The biographies of each of the nominees contains information
regarding the person’s servi
r ce as a director, business experience, public-company director positions held currently or at any
time during the last five years, information regarding involvement in certain legal or administrative proceedings, if applicable,
and the experiences, qualifications, attributes or skills that caused the Nominating and Governance Committee and the
Board to determine that the person should serve
r
as a director for
f
the Company. In addition to the information presented
above regarding each nominee’s specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led our Board to the conclusion
that he or she should serve
r
as a director, we also believe that all of our director nominees have a reputation for
f
integrity,
honesty and adherence to high ethical standards. They each have demonstrated business acumen and an ability to exercise
sound judgment, as well as a commitment of service to YUM and our Board. Finally, we value their significant experience on
other public company boards of directors and board committees.
There are no family relationships among any of the directors and executive officers of the Company.
What is the Recommendation of the Board of Directors?
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the election of these
nominees.
What if a Nominee is Unwilling or Unable to Serve?
at is not expected to occur. If it does, proxies may be voted for a substitute nominated by the Board of Directors.
What Vote is Required to Elect Directors?
A nominee will be elected as a director if the number of “FOR” votes exceeds the number of “AGAINST” votes with respect
to his or her election.
Our policy regarding the election of directors can be fou
f
nd in our Governance Principles at
https://investors.yum.com/governance/governance-documents/ and at page 20 under “What other significant Board practices
does the Company have? — Majority Voting Policy.”
Proxy Statement
MATTERS REQUIRING SHAREHOLDER ACTION
27
Item 2
Ratification of Independent Auditors
(Item 2 on the Proxy Card)
What am I Voting on?
A proposal to ratify the selection of KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) as our independent auditors for fiscal year 2025. The Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors has selected KPMG to audit our consolidated financial statements. During fiscal 2024,
KPMG serve
r
d as our independent auditors and also provided other audit-related and non-audit services.
Will a Representative of KPMG be Present at the Meeting?
Representatives of KPMG will attend the Annual Meeting and will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire
and will be available to respond to appropriate questions from shareholders.
What Vote is Required to Approve this Proposal?
proval of this proposal requires the affif rmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy
and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. If the selection of KPMG is not ratified, the Audit Committee will reconsider the
selection of independent auditors.
What is the Recommendation of the Board of Directors?
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” approval of this proposal.
What were KPMG’s Fees for Audit and Other Services for Fiscal
Years 2024 and 2023?
The fol
f lowing table presents fees for professional services rendered by KPMG for
f
the audit of the Company’s annual
financial statements for
f
2024 and 2023, and fees billed for
f
audit-related servi
r ces and tax servi
r ces rendered by KPMG for
f
2024 and 2023.
2024
2023
Audit fees(1)
$
6,079,000
$
6,145,000
Audit-related fees(2)
$
355,000
$
349,000
Tax fees(3)
$
214,000
$
148,000
All other fees
$
—
$
—
TOTAL FEES
$
6,648,000
$
6,642,000
(1) Audit fees
f
include fees for the
t
audit of the
t
annual consolid
l ated financ
i
ial statements,
t
reviews o
w
f the
t
interim c
i
ondensed consolid
l ated
financ
i
ial statements i
t
nc
i
luded in t
i
he
t
Company’s quarte
r
rly r
l
epor
r
ts
r , audits of the effectiv
t enes
v
s of the
t
Company’s i
’
nt
i
ernal
r
contro
t
ls over
v
financ
i
ial
reporti
r ng
i
and statutory a
r
udits.
(2) A
2
udit-related fees
f
include fee
f
s associated wit
w h a
t
udits of financ
i
ial statements o
t
f certa
r
in employee
y
benefitf plans, agreed
r
upon procedures
r
and othe
t
r attestations and servic
v es rendered
r
in connection with t
t
he
t
Company’s securities offe
f
rings
i
including
i
comfor
f
t l
r etters and consents.
t
(3) T
3
ax
T
fees consist princ
i
ipally
l
of fees for int
i
ernat
r
io
t nal tax complia
l nce, tax audit assist
i ance, value added tax servi
r ces, and other
t
tax
advis
v ory s
r
ervi
r ces.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
28
What is the Company’s Policy Regarding the Approval of Audit and
Non-Audit Services?
The Audit Committee has implemented a policy for
f
the pre-approval of all audit and permitted non-audit servi
r ces, including
tax servi
r ces, proposed to be provided to the Company by its independent auditors. Under the policy, the Audit Committee
may approve engagements on a case-by-case basis or pre-approve engagements pursuant to the Audit Committee’s pre-
approval policy. The Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one of its independent members and has
currently delegated pre-approval authority up to certain amounts to its Chair.
Pre-approvals for servi
r ces are granted at the January Audit Committee meeting each year. Any incremental audit or
permitted non-audit servi
r ces which are expected to exceed the relevant budgetary guideline must subsequently be pre-
approved. In considering pre-approvals, the Audit Committee reviews a description of the scope of services falling within pre-
designated services and imposes specific budgetary guidelines. Pre-approvals of designated services are generally effe
f
ctive
for the succeeding 12 months.
The Corporate Controller monitors servi
r ces provided by the independent auditors and overall compliance with the pre-
approval policy. The Corporate Controller reports periodically to the Audit Committee about the status of outstanding
engagements, including actual services provided and associated fees, and must promptly report any non-compliance with
the pre-approval policy to the Chair of the Audit Committee. The complete policy is available on the Company’s website at
https://
: in
/ vestors.
r yum.com/gov
/
er
v
na
r
nce/co
/
mmittee-compositio
t n-and-charte
r
rs/.
s
Proxy Statement
MATTERS REQUIRING SHAREHOLDER ACTION
29
Item 3
Advisory Vote on Executive
Compensation (Item 3 on the Proxy
Card)
What am I Voting on?
In accordance with SEC rules, we are asking shareholders to approve, on a non-binding basis, the compensation of the
Company’s Named Executive Officers as disclosed in this proxy statement.
Our Perfo
r
rmance-Based Executive Compensation Program Attracts and Retains
Strong Leaders and Closely Aligns with Our Shareholders’ Interests
Our perfo
r
rmance-based executive compensation program is designed to attract, reward and retain the talented leaders
necessary for our Company to succeed in the highly competitive market for
f
talent, while maximizing shareholder returns.
This approach has made our management team a key driver in the Company’s strong perfor
f
mance over both the long- and
short-term. We believe that our compensation program has attracted and retained strong leaders and is closely aligned with
the interests of our shareholders.
In deciding how to vote on this proposal, we urge you to read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this
proxy statement, beginning on page 52, which discusses in detail how our compensation policies and procedures operate
and are designed to meet our compensation goals and how our Management Planning and Development Committee makes
compensation decisions under our programs.
Accordingly, we ask our shareholders to vote in favor of the fol
f lowing resolution at the Annual Meeting:
RESOLVED, that the shareholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation awarded to our Named Executive
Officers, as disclosed pursuant to SEC rules, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation
tables and related materials included in this proxy statement.
What Vote is Required to Approve this Proposal?
proval of this proposal requires the affif rmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy and
entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. While this vote is advisory and non-binding on the Company, the Board of Directors
and the Management Planning and Development Committee will review the voting results and consider shareholder
concerns in their continuing evaluation of the Company’s compensation program. Unless the Board of Directors modifies its
policy on the frequency of this advisory vote, the next advisory vote on executive compensation will be held at the 2026
Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
What is the Recommendation of the Board of Directors?
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” approval of this proposal.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
30
Item 4
Proposal to Approve the Company’s
2025 Long Term Incentive Plan (Item
4 on the Proxy Card)
What am I Voting on?
e Board recommends approval of the YUM! Brands, Inc. 2025 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). We established the
Plan to attract and retain persons who are eligible to participate in the Plan, to motivate the Plan participants, by means of
appropriate incentives, to achieve long-range goals, to provide incentive compensation opportunities that are competitive
with those of other similar companies, and to align the interests of the Plan participants with our shareholders. The Board
approved the Plan on March 28, 2025, and the Plan, if approved by our shareholders, will replace our Long Term Incentive
Plan as amended and restated effe
f
ctive as of May 20, 2016 (the “Prior Plan”).
If the Plan is approved by shareholders, 19,000,000 shares will be available for issuance under the Plan, less the number of
shares subject to awards made to participants under the Prior Plan between December 31, 2024 and the date the Plan is
approved by our shareholders. We are committed to using equity incentive awards prudently, within reasonable limits, and
subject to perfo
r
rmance and service-based vesting requirements. In setting the proposed number of shares reserved and
issuable under the Plan, the Board considered several factors, including the potential dilutive effe
f
ct of equity awards
outstanding under the Company’s prior equity compensation plans, the Company’s historical equity usage and the expected
dilution of the Plan, in order to arrive at a reasonable and appropriate dilutive impact of the Plan.
Share Information on Equity Compensation Plans as of December 31, 2024
The following table provides information regarding our outstanding equity awards and shares available for future awards
under the Company’s existing equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2024 (except as otherwis
r
e noted):
Share Information on Equity Compensation Plans
Total number of stock appreciation rights (SARs) and stock
options outstanding(1)
7,727,088
Total number of full value awards outstanding (includes
restricted stock, restricted stock units (RSUs) and
perfo
r
rmance share units (PSUs) and deferred stock units)(2)
1,116,694
Total number of shares remaining available for future grant
under the Prior Plan(3)
23,866,865
Total number of shares of common stock outstanding as of
the record date(4)
278,517,186
(1) The weighted-aver
v
ag
r
e exerci
r se
i
pric
r e of the SARs and stock optio
t ns outst
t andin
d g was $99.53, and the weighted-average remaining term
of the stock optio
t ns and SARs outst
t anding
i
was 6.26 years.
r
(2)
2 Assumes perfo
r
rmance-based awar
w
ds
r
will vest and pay out based on target perfor
f
ma
r
nce levels being
i
achieved.
v
(3)
3 Repres
r
entst the total number of shares
r
avai
v la
i ble for future awar
w
ds
r
under the Prio
r r Plan reflecting
i
perfo
r
rmance-based awar
w
ds
r
at target
payou
y
t. The Prio
r r Plan was our onlyl active equity compensation plan as of December 31, 2024.
(4)
4 The record date is March 19, 2025.
As discussed below, if the Plan is approved, no future awards will be made under the Prior Plan.
Proxy Statement
MATTERS REQUIRING SHAREHOLDER ACTION
31
rn Rate. We manage our long-term shareholder dilution by closely managing the number of equity awards granted
annually and regularly engaging with our compensation consultant. We grant what we believe is an appropriate amount of
equity necessary to attract, reward and retain employees.
Burn rate is generally calculated as the number of shares granted over a set period divided by the weighted average number
of shares outstanding and generally demonstrates how quickly a company uses shares available under its equity
compensation plans.
The following table provides our average three-year burn rate under the Prior Plan:
Element
Fiscal 2024
Fiscal 2023
Fiscal 2022
Three-Year Average
SARs and stock options granted
988,000
1,057,000
1,333,000
Time-based restricted stock, RSUs and deferred
stock units granted (a)
479,000
438,000
529,000
Perfor
f
mance share units (PSUs) granted (b)
118,000
100,000
101,000
Total full-value awards ((a) + (b))
597,000
538,000
630,000
Weighted-average basic number of shares of
common stock outstanding as of fiscal-year end
282,000,000
281,000,000
286,000,000
Burn Rate
0.56%
0.57%
0.69%
0.61%
Total
t
Potentia
t
l Dilu
i
tion. Our equity plan dilution rate (or overhang) as of December 31, 2024 was 11.7% (calculated by
dividing (1) the number of shares subject to awards outstanding plus the number of shares remaining available for grant
under the Prior Plan, by (2) the total number of common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024, which was
279,097,606 shares). As of December 31, 2024, the shares remaining available under the Prior Plan, and shares subject to
outstanding awards represented 8.5% and 3.2% of our current overhang, respectively. If shareholders approve the Plan, we
will not issue any additional grants under the Prior Plan, and the issuance of 19,000,000 shares under the Plan would
decrease our total potential dilution rate from 11.7% to approximately 10.0%.
Expe
x
cted Plan
l
Duration. Based on our historic and projected future use of equity-based compensation, we estimate that
the shares requested under the Plan will be sufficient to provide awards for approximately ten years. However, the actual
duration of the shares reserve will depend on currently unknown factors, such as the Company’s future stock price, changes
in participation, our hiring and promotion activity, future grant practices, award type mix and levels, competitive market
practices, acquisitions and divestitures, the rate of returned shares due to forfeitures, the need to attract, retain and motivate
key talent, the number of dividend equivalent rights outstanding and the extent to which they provide for settlement in stock,
the amount and frequency of the Company’s dividend payments, and how the Company chooses to balance total
compensation between cash and equity-based awards.
Overvi
r
ew of Plan Awards
The Plan authorizes the award of stock options (including incentive stock options (“ISOs”) and non-qualified stock options
(“NQOs”)), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), and “Full Value Awards” (including restricted stock awards, restricted stock
unit awards, perfor
f
mance shares, and perfor
f
mance unit awards), each as described below.
Prohibition on Repricing
The Plan provides that, except for adjustments in connection with corporate transactions (discussed below) or as approved
by our shareholders, the exercise price of an outstanding stock option or SAR may not be decreased afte
f
r the date of grant,
nor may an outstanding stock option or SAR be surrendered to us in consideration for the grant of a replacement stock
option or SAR with a lower exercise price or a Full Value Award. Except as approved by our shareholders, in no event may
any stock option or SAR granted under the Plan be surrendered to us in consideration for a cash payment if, at the time of
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
32
such surrender, the exercise price of the stock option or SAR is greater than the then current fair market value of a share of
our common stock.
Description of the Plan
The following is a brief description of the material features of the Plan. This description, including information summarized
above, is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Plan, a copy of which is attached to this Proxy Statement
as Appendix A.
Eligibility
Any officer, director or other employee of us or one of our subsidiaries, consultants, independent contractors or agents of us
or one of our subsidiaries, and persons who are expected to become officers, employees, directors, consultants,
independent contractors or agents of us or one of our subsidiaries (but effective no earlier than the date on which such
individual begins to provide services to us or one of our subsidiaries), including in any case, Outside Directors are eligible to
receive awards under the Plan. Upon receiving a grant of an award under the Plan, an eligible individual shall be a
“participant” in the Plan. No person is eligible for an award under the Plan unless and until it is approved by our
shareholders, and no awards have been made to any person under the Plan. As of March 12, 2025, approximately 4,000
employees (including eight executive officers) and 11 Outside Directors would have been eligible to participate in the Plan
had it been in effect on that date.
Administration of the Plan
The Plan is administered by the Management Planning and Development Committee (the “Committee”). For purposes of the
Plan and subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Committee has the authority and discretion (a) to select from
among the eligible individuals those persons who shall receive awards under the Plan, (b) to determine the time or times of
receipt, (c) to determine the types of awards and the number of shares covered by the awards, (d) to establish the terms,
conditions, performance criteria, restrictions, and other provisions of such awards, and, subject to the terms and conditions
of the Plan, to cancel or suspend awards, and to accelerate the vesting of any awards, (e) to the extent that the Committee
determines that the restrictions imposed by the Plan preclude the achievement of the material purposes of the awards in
jurisdictions outside the United States, to modify those restrictions as the Committee determines to be necessary or
appropriate to conform to applicable requirements or practices of jurisdictions outside of the United States, (f) to conclusively
interpret the Plan, (g) to establish, amend, and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the Plan, (h) to determine the
terms and provisions of any award agreement made pursuant to the Plan, and (i) to make all other determinations that may
be necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. Any interpretation of the Plan by the Committee and any
decision made by it under the Plan is final and binding on all persons.
Except as prohibited by applicable law or as necessary to preserve exemptions under the securities laws, the Committee
may delegate any of its duties under the Plan to such agents as it determines from time to time (which delegation can be
revoked at any time). Unless action to the contrary has been taken by the Board or the Committee, the Committee’s authority
with respect to awards and other matters concerning participants below the Executive Officer level and Partners Council
level is delegated to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief People and Culture Officer.
Shares Available Under the Plan
We have reserved for issuance under the Plan a number of shares of our common stock equal to 19,000,000 less the
number of shares subject to awards made to participants under the Prior Plan between December 31, 2024 and the date the
Plan is approved by our shareholders. This same limit applies to the number of shares available for grants of ISOs under the
Plan.
Shares available under the Plan may be authorized but unissued, shares currently held or subsequently acquired by us as
treasury shares (to the extent permitted by law), including shares purchased in the open market or in private
transactions. Any award may be settled in cash or in shares of stock. Shares of stock covered by an award will only be
counted as used to the extent that they are actually used.
Each share delivered in respect of a Full Value Award is counted as covering two shares except that, in the case of restricted
stock or restricted stock units delivered pursuant to the settlement of earned annual incentives, each share shall be counted
as covering one share. To the extent any shares of stock covered by an award are not issued or delivered to a participant or
Proxy Statement
MATTERS REQUIRING SHAREHOLDER ACTION
33
ficiary because the award is forfeited or cancelled, or the shares of stock are not delivered because (a) the award is
forfeited or cancelled, (b) the award is settled in cash, (c) the shares are used to satisfyf the applicable tax withholding
obligation or to pay the exercise price of an option (whether through net settlement or otherwise), (d) the shares were subject
to a stock-settled SAR that were not issued upon the exercise of such SAR or (e) because the shares were repurchased on
the open market with the proceeds of the exercise price of an option, such shares shall not be deemed to have been
delivered for purposes of determining the maximum number of shares of stock available for delivery under the Plan. If the
exercise price of any stock option granted under the Plan is satisfied by tendering shares of our common stock (by either
actual delivery or by attestation, including net exercise), only the number of shares of stock issued net of the shares
tendered shall be deemed delivered for purposes of the Plan.
On December 31, 2024, the last reported sale price of our common stock in composite transactions for NYSE-listed
securities was $134.16 per share.
Limits for Outside Directors
No Outside Director may be granted during any calendar year an award or awards having a value determined on the grant
date in excess of $750,000 plus, if applicable, a Board chair fee of an additional $340,000. If an award is denominated in
common stock but an equivalent amount of cash is delivered in lieu of delivery of shares of stock, the foregoing limits shall
be applied based on the methodology used by the Committee to convert the number of shares of stock into cash. In any
case, if delivery of common stock is deferred until afte
f
r the stock has been earned, any adjustment in the amount delivered
to reflect actual or deemed investment experience afte
f
r the date the stock is earned shall be disregarded for purposes of
applying the foregoing limitations.
Adjustments
If any (a) change in corporate capitalization, such as a stock split, reverse stock split, or stock dividend, (b) corporate
transaction such as a reorganization, reclassification, merger or consolidation or separation, including a spin-off, or sale or
other disposition by us of all or a portion of our assets, (c) other change in our corporate structure, or any distribution to
shareholders (other than a cash dividend that is not an extraordinary cash dividend) results (x) in the outstanding shares of
our common stock, or any securities exchanged therefor
f
or received in their place, being exchanged for a different number
or class of shares or other securities of us or for shares of stock or other securities of any other corporation (or new, different
or additional shares or other securities of us or of any other corporation being received by the holders of outstanding shares
of our common stock), or (y) a material change in the market value of the outstanding shares of our common stock as a
result of the change, transaction or distribution, then equitable adjustments shall be made by the Committee, as it
determines are necessary and appropriate, in: (i) the number and type of shares (or other property) with respect to which
awards may be granted under the Plan, (ii) the number and type of shares (or other property) subject to outstanding awards,
(iii) the grant or exercise price with respect to outstanding awards, (iv) (d) the limitations on shares reserved for issuance
under the Plan and the limitations on the number of shares (or dollar amount) that can be subject to awards granted to
certain individuals or within a specified time period, and (v) the terms, conditions or restrictions of outstanding awards and/or
award agreements. In the case of any stock option that is an ISO, any adjustments in accordance with the foregoing shall be
accomplished so that such stock option shall continue to be an ISO and there are restrictions on the type and manner of
adjustment to awards to ensure compliance with Code Section 409A (relating to nonqualified deferred compensation).
Awards under the Plan
Agreements
An award under the Plan shall be subject to such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the Plan, as the Committee
shall, in its sole discretion, prescribe. The terms and conditions of any award to any participant shall be reflected in such
form of written document as is determined by the Committee. A copy of such document shall be provided to the participant,
and the Committee may, but need not require that the participant sign a copy of such document.
Stock Options and SARs
The grant of a stock option under the Plan entitles the participant to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise
price and during a specified time established by the Committee. Any stock option may be either an ISO or an NQO, as
determined in the discretion of the Committee. An “ISO” is a stock option that is intended to satisfyf the requirements
applicable to an “incentive stock option” described in Code Section 422(b) and may only be granted to employees of us or
our eligible subsidiaries. An “NQO” is a stock option that is not intended to be an ISO. A stock option will be deemed to be an
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
34
NQO unless it is specifically designated by the Committee as an ISO and/or to the extent that it does not meet the
requirements of an ISO. Any stock option that is intended to constitute an ISO shall satisfyf any other requirements of Code
Section 422 and, to the extent such stock option does not satisfyf such requirements, the stock option shall be treated as an
NQO.
A SAR entitles the participant to receive, in cash or stock, value equal to (or otherwis
r
e based on) the excess of: (a) the fair
market value of a specified number of shares of our common stock at the time of exercise; over (b) an exercise price
established by the Committee.
The Committee shall designate the participants to whom stock options or SARs are to be granted and shall determine the
number of shares of stock subject to each such stock option or SAR and the other terms and conditions thereof, not
inconsistent with the Plan. The Committee may not, however, grant dividends or dividend equivalents (current or deferred)
with respect to any stock option or SAR granted under the Plan. In no event shall a stock option or SAR be exercisable later
than the ten-year anniversary of the date on which the stock option or SAR is granted (or such shorter period required by law
or the rules of any stock exchange on which the stock is listed).
The “exercise price” of each stock option or SAR granted shall be established by the Committee or shall be determined by a
method established by the Committee at the time the stock option or SAR is granted, except that the exercise price shall not
be less than the fair market value of a share of stock on the date of grant. Stock options and SARs granted under the Plan in
replacement for awards under plans and arrangements of us or one of our subsidiaries that are assumed in business
combinations may provide for exercise prices that are less than the fair market value of the stock at the time of the
replacement grants, if the Committee determines that such exercise price is appropriate to preserve
r
the economic benefit of
the award.
The exercise price of a stock option shall be payable in cash or by tendering (including by way of a net exercise), by either
actual delivery of shares or by attestation, shares of stock acceptable to the Committee, and valued at fair market value as of
the day of exercise, or in any combination thereof, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may permit a participant
to elect to pay the exercise price upon the exercise of a stock option by irrevocably authorizing a third party to sell shares of
stock (or a sufficient portion of the shares) acquired upon exercise of the stock option and remit to us a sufficient portion of
the sale proceeds to pay the entire exercise price and any tax withholding resulting from such exercise. Generally, the full
exercise price for shares of common stock purchased upon the exercise shall be paid at the time of such exercise (except
that, in the case of a third party exercise arrangement described above, payment may be made as soon as practicable afte
f
r
the exercise).
Full Value Awards
A Full Value Award is a grant of one or more shares of our common stock or a right to receive one or more shares of our
common stock in the future (including restricted stock, restricted stock units, perfor
f
mance shares, and perfor
f
mance units)
that is contingent on continuing service (or no service), the achievement of perfo
r
rmance objectives during a specified period
of perfo
r
rmance, or other restrictions as determined by the Committee. The grant of Full Value Awards may also be subject
to such other conditions, restrictions and contingencies, as determined by the Committee, including provisions relating to
dividend or dividend equivalent rights and deferred payment or settlement; provided, however, that no dividends or dividend
equivalent rights will be paid or settled on Full Value Awards that have not been earned or vested.
Settlement and Payment of Awards
Awards may be settled through cash payments, the delivery of shares of our common stock, the granting of replacement
awards, or a combination thereof as the Committee shall determine. Any award settlement, including payment deferrals, may
be subject to such conditions, restrictions and contingencies as the Committee shall determine. The Committee may permit
or require the deferral of any award payment (other than a stock option or SAR other than to the extent permitted by Code
Section 409A), subject to such rules and procedures as it may establish, which may include provisions for the payment or
crediting of interest, or dividend equivalents, including converting such credits into deferred stock equivalents.
Change in Control
Subject to the provisions of the Plan relating to adjustments in the context of corporate transactions and unless otherwise
specifically prohibited under applicable laws or by the rules and regulations of any applicable governmental agencies or
national securities exchange, or unless otherwi
r
se provided by the Committee in the award agreement or in an individual
Proxy Statement
MATTERS REQUIRING SHAREHOLDER ACTION
35
verance, employment or other agreement between us and a Plan participant, the following provisions shall apply to
awards in the event of a Change in Control.
Performance Awards
Upon a Change in Control, (a) any perfor
f
mance conditions applicable to outstanding Full Value Awards with perfor
f
mance
periods beginning prior to the year in which the Change in Control occurs will be deemed to have been achieved at the
higher of (i) the target level of perfor
f
mance for the perfo
r
rmance period in effe
f
ct on the date of the Change in Control or (ii)
the actual level of perfor
f
mance measured as of the date of the Change in Control, (b) any perfo
r
rmance conditions applicable
to outstanding Full Value Awards with perfor
f
mance periods beginning during the year in which the Change in Control occurs
will be deemed to have been achieved at the target level of perfor
f
mance for the perfo
r
rmance period in effe
f
ct on the date of
the Change in Control, (c) in any case, such awards will thereafte
f
r not be subject to any perfo
r
rmance conditions, and (d)
except as otherwi
r
se provided, any service-based conditions applicable to such awards will continue to apply as if the
Change in Control had not occurred.
Continuation, Assumption, and/or Replacement of Awards
If, upon a Change in Control, then outstanding awards under the Plan are continued under the Plan or are assumed by a
successor to us and/or awards in other shares or securities are substituted for then outstanding awards under the Plan
(which continued, assumed, and/or substituted awards are referred to collectively herein as “Replacement Awards”) then,
each Replacement Award will continue in accordance with its terms. In the case of any participant whose termination date
has not occurred as of the date of the Change in Control, if the participant’s termination date occurs by reason of termination
by us without cause on or within twenty four months following the Change in Control, then (a) all of the participant’s
outstanding Replacement Awards that are Full Value Awards will be fully vested upon his or her termination date, subject to
the terms of the award agreement, and generally will be settled or paid within thirty days afte
f
r the termination date and (b) in
the case of any Replacement Awards that are stock options or SARs, the Replacement Award will be fully vested and
exercisable as of the termination date and the exercise period will extend for three years following the termination date or, if
earlier, the expiration date of the stock option or SAR.
Termination/Acceleration
If, upon a Change in Control, the provisions of the Plan relating to Replacement Awards do not apply, all then outstanding
awards will become fully vested immediately prior to the Change in Control and will be cancelled in exchange for a cash
payment or other consideration generally provided to shareholders in the Change in Control equal to the then current value
of the award, determined as though the award was fully vested and exercisable (as applicable) and any restrictions
applicable to such award had lapsed immediately prior to the Change in Control; provided, however, that in the case of a
stock option or SAR, the amount of such payment may be equal to the excess of the aggregate per share consideration to
be paid with respect to the cancellation of the stock option or SAR over the aggregate exercise price of the stock option or
SAR (but not less than zero). In the case of any stock option or SAR with an exercise price that is greater than the per share
consideration to be paid with respect to the cancellation of the stock option or SAR, the consideration to be paid with respect
to cancellation of the stock option or SAR may be zero. Any payment or settlement pursuant to this provision generally will
be made within thirty (30) days afte
f
r the Change in Control.
Transferability
Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and expressly provided for in an award agreement, no award or any other
benefit under the Plan shall be assignable or otherwise transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution.
Withholding
All distributions under the Plan are subject to withholding of all applicable taxes, and the Committee may condition the
delivery of any shares or other benefits under the Plan on satisfaction of the applicable withholding obligations. The
Committee, in its discretion, and subject to such requirements as the Committee may impose prior to the occurrence of such
withholding, may permit such withholding obligations to be satisfied through cash payment by the participant, through the
surrender of shares of stock which the participant already owns, or through the surrender of shares of stock to which the
participant is otherwis
r
e entitled under the Plan; provided, however, previously-owned stock that has been held by the
participant or stock to which the participant is entitled under the Plan may only be used to satisfyf the minimum tax
withholding required by applicable law (or other tax withholding rates that will not have a negative accounting impact).
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
36
Participants Outside the United States
The Committee may grant awards to eligible persons who are foreign nationals on such terms and conditions different from
those specified in the Plan as may, in the judgment of the Committee, be necessary or desirable to fos
f
ter and promote
achievement of the purposes of the Plan. In furtherance of such purposes, the Committee may make such modifications,
amendments, procedures and subplans as may be necessary or advisable to comply with provisions of laws in other
countries or jurisdictions in which we or any of our subsidiaries operates or has employees. The foregoing provisions may
not be applied to increase the share limitations of the Plan or to otherwis
r
e change any provision of the Plan that would
otherwi
r
se require the approval of our shareholders
Miscellaneous
Limitation of Implied Rights
Neither a participant nor any other person shall, by reason of participation in the Plan, acquire any right in or title to any
assets, funds or property of us or any of our subsidiaries whatsoever, including, without limitation, any specific funds, assets,
or other property which may be set aside in anticipation of a liability under the Plan. A participant shall have only a
contractual right to the stock or amounts, if any, payable under the Plan, unsecured by any assets of us or our subsidiaries,
and nothing contained in the Plan shall constitute a guarantee that the assets of us or any of our subsidiaries shall be
sufficient to pay any benefits to any person.
The Plan does not constitute a contract of employment or continued service, and selection as a participant will not give any
participating employee or other individual the right to be retained in the employ of us or a subsidiary or the right to continue
to provide servi
r ces to us or a subsidiary, nor any right or claim to any benefit under the Plan, unless such right or claim has
specifically accrued under the terms of the Plan.
Delivery of Stock Under the Plan
We shall have no liability to deliver any shares of stock under the Plan or make any other distribution of benefits under the
Plan unless such delivery or distribution would comply with all applicable laws and the applicable requirements of any
securities exchange or similar entity. To the extent that the Plan provides for issuance of stock certificates to reflect the
issuance of shares of stock, the issuance may be effe
f
ctuated on a non-certificated basis, to the extent not prohibited by
applicable law or the applicable rules of any stock exchange.
Misconduct and Recoupment
The Committee, in its discretion, may impose such restrictions on shares of stock acquired pursuant to the Plan, whether
pursuant to the exercise of a stock option or SAR, settlement of a Full Value Award or otherwi
r
se, as it determines to be
desirable, including, without limitation, restrictions relating to disposition of the shares and forfeiture restrictions based on
service, perfo
r
rmance, stock ownership by the participant, conformity with our recoupment, compensation recovery, or
clawback policies and such other factors as the Committee determines to be appropriate. Unless otherwi
r
se specified by the
Committee, any awards under the Plan and any shares of stock issued pursuant to the Plan shall be subje
b ct to our
compensation recovery, clawback, and recoupment policies as in effect from time to time.
If the Committee determines that a present or former employee has (a) used for
f
profit or disclosed to unauthorized persons,
confidential or trade secrets of us, (b) breached any contract with or violated any fiduciary obligation to us, or (c) engaged in
any conduct which the Committee determines is injurious to us or our subsidiaries, the Committee may cause that employee
to forfeit his or her outstanding awards under the Plan.
Amendment and Termination of the Plan
The Board may, at any time, amend or terminate the Plan (and the Committee may amend any award agreement); provided,
however, that no amendment or termination of the Plan or amendment of any award agreement may, in the absence of
written consent to the change by the affe
f
cted participant (or, if the participant is not then living, the affected beneficiary),
adversely affe
f
ct the rights of any participant or beneficiary under any award granted under the Plan prior to the date such
amendment is adopted. Adjustments pursuant to corporate transactions and restructurings are not subject to the foregoing
limitations. In addition, amendments to the provisions of the Plan that prohibit the repricing of stock options and SARs,
amendments expanding the group of eligible individuals, or amendments increasing the aggregate number of shares
Proxy Statement
MATTERS REQUIRING SHAREHOLDER ACTION
37
served under the Plan, the shares that may be issued in the for
f
m of ISOs, or limitations on awards to Outside Directors will
not be effe
f
ctive unless approved by our shareholders. No amendment shall be made to the Plan without the approval of our
shareholders if such approval is required by law or the rules of any stock exchange on which the common stock is listed.
If approved by our shareholders, the Plan will remain in effect until terminated by the Board provided that no awards may be
granted under the Plan on or after the tenth anniversary of the date on which the Plan is approved by our shareholders (May
15, 2035). Any awards outstanding under the Plan after Plan termination will remain subject to the terms of the Plan. If the
Plan is not approved by our shareholders, no awards may be made under the Plan.
It is our intention that, to the extent that any provisions of the Plan or any awards granted under the Plan are subject to Code
Section 409A, the Plan and the awards comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A and that the Board shall have
the authority to amend the Plan as it deems necessary or desirable to conform to Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, neither we nor our Subsidiaries guarantee that awards under the Plan will comply with Code Section 409A, and
the Committee is under no obligation to make any changes to any award to cause such compliance.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Implications of the Plan
The discussion that follows is a summary, based on U.S. federal tax laws and regulations presently in effe
f
ct, of some
significant U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to awards under the Plan. The applicable laws and regulations
are subject to change, and the discussion does not purport to be a complete description of the federal income tax aspects of
the Plan. This summary does not discuss state, local or for
f
eign laws.
Stock Options
The tax treatment of a stock option depends on whether the option is a an NQO or an ISO.
The grant of an NQO will not result in taxable income to the participant. Except as described below, the participant will
realize ordinary income at the time of exercise in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares of
stock acquired over the exercise price for
f
those shares of common stock, and we will be entitled to a corresponding
deduction.
The grant of an ISO will not result in taxable income to the participant. The exercise of an ISO will not result in taxable
income to the participant provided that the participant was, without a break in service, an employee of us or our eligible
subsidiaries (determined under tax rules) during the period beginning on the date of the grant of the ISO and ending on the
date three months prior to the date of exercise (one year prior to the date of exercise if the participant is disabled, as that
term is defined in the Code).
The excess of the fair market value of the shares of common stock at the time of the exercise of an ISO over the exercise
price is an adjustment that is included in the calculation of the participant’s alternative minimum taxable income for
f
the tax
year in which the ISO is exercised. For purposes of determining the participant’s alternative minimum tax liability for
f
the year
of disposition of the shares of common stock acquired pursuant to the ISO exercise, the participant will have a basis in those
shares of common stock equal to the fair market value of the shares of common stock at the time of exercise.
If the participant does not sell or otherwi
r
se dispose of the shares of common stock within two years from the date of the
grant of the ISO or within one year afte
f
r receiving the transfer of such shares of common stock, then, upon disposition of
such shares of common stock, any amount realized in excess of the exercise price will be taxed to the participant as capital
gain, and we will not be entitled to any deduction for Federal income tax purposes.
If the for
f
egoing holding period requirements are not met, the participant will generally realize ordinary income, and a
corresponding deduction will be allowed to us, at the time of the disposition of the shares of common stock, in an amount
equal to the lesser of (a) the excess of the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the date of exercise over the
exercise price, or (b) the excess, if any, of the amount realized upon disposition of the shares of common stock over the
exercise price.
Special rules apply if an option is exercised through the exchange of previously acquired stock.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
38
SARs
A participant will not be deemed to have received any income upon the grant of a SAR. Generally, when a SAR is exercised,
the excess of the market price of common stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price will be taxable to a
participant as ordinary income. We are entitled to a deduction in the year of exercise equal to the amount of income taxable
to the individual.
Full Value Awards
The federal income tax consequences of a Full Value Award will depend on the type of award. The tax treatment of the grant
of shares of common stock depends on whether the shares are subje
b ct to a substantial risk of for
f
fe
r
iture (determined under
Code rules) at the time of the grant. If the shares are subje
b ct to a substantial risk of forfeiture, the participant will not
recognize taxable income at the time of the grant and when the restrictions on the shares lapse (that is, when the shares are
no longer subject to a substantial risk of for
f
fe
r
iture), the participant will recognize ordinary taxable income in an amount equal
to the fair market value of the shares at that time. If the shares are not subject to a substantial risk of for
f
fe
r
iture or if the
participant elects to be taxed at the time of the grant of such shares under Code Section 83(b), the participant will recognize
taxable income at the time of the grant of shares in an amount equal to the fair market value of such shares at that time,
determined without regard to any of the restrictions. If the shares are for
f
fe
r
ited befor
f
e the restrictions lapse, the participant
will be entitled to no deduction on account thereof. The participant’s tax basis in the shares is the amount recognized by him
or her as income attributable to such shares. Gain or loss recognized by the participant on a subsequent disposition of any
such shares is capital gain or loss if the shares are otherwis
r
e capital assets.
In the case of other Full Value Awards, such as restricted stock units or perfor
f
mance stock units, the participant generally will
not have taxable income upon the grant of the award provided that there are restrictions on such awards that constitute a
substantial risk of for
f
fe
r
iture under applicable Code rules. Participants will generally recognize ordinary income when the
restrictions on awards lapse, on the date of grant if there are no such restrictions or, in certain cases, when the award is
settled. At that time, the participant will recognize taxable income equal to the cash or the then fair market value of the
shares issuable in payment of such award, and such amount will be the tax basis for any shares received. In the case of an
award which does not constitute property at the time of grant (such as an award of units), participants will generally
recognize ordinary income when the award is paid or settled.
We generally will be entitled to a tax deduction in the same amount, and at the same time, as the income is recognized by
the participant.
The for
f
egoing provides only a general description of the application of federal income tax laws to certain awards under the
Plan. This discussion is intended for
f
the infor
f
mation of stockholders considering how to vote at the Annual Meeting and not
as tax guidance to participants in the Plan, as the consequences may vary with the types of awards made, the identity of the
recipients and the method of payment or settlement.
New Plan Benefits
The granting of awards under the Plan is at the discretion of the Committee. Accordingly, the number and type of awards to
be granted under the Plan in the future to any particular person or group is not presently determinable. Currently, our non-
employee directors are entitled to receive equity awards for their service as directors as described under “Director
Compensation.”
What Vote is Required to Approve this Proposal?
proval of this proposal requires the affif rmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy
and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.
What is the Recommendation of the Board of Directors?
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” this proposal.
Proxy Statement
MATTERS REQUIRING SHAREHOLDER ACTION
39
Item 5
Shareholder Proposal Regarding
Adoption of a Policy on the Use of
Medically Important Antimicrobials in
Food-Producing Animals (Item 5 on
the Proxy Card)
What am I Voting on?
The Shareholder Commons (TSC), on behalf of H.E.S.T. Australia Ltd. (CAN 006 818 695) as trustee for HESTA, has
advised us that it intends to present the fol
f lowing shareholder proposal at the Annual Meeting. We will furnish the address
and share ownership of the proponents upon request. In accordance with federal securities regulations, we have included
the text of the proposal and supporting statement exactly as submitted by the proponents. We are not responsible for the
content of the proposal or any inaccuracies it may contain.
RESOLVED, shareholders ask that the board of directors institute a policy that the Company (“Yum”) comply with
World Health Organization (“WHO”) Guidelines on Use of Medically Important Antimicrobials in Food-Producing
Animals (“WHO Guidelines”)1 throughout Yum’s supply chains.
SUPPORTING STATEMENT: Yum is the world’s largest restaurant company and a major purchaser of meat; its policies
thus have tremendous influence on the market as a whole. Some of Yum’s brands have made some progress in reducing
use of certain antibiotics in their poultry supply chains, and Taco Bell is working on reducing use of certain antibiotics in its
U.S. and Canadian beef supply chains. While this is laudable, it falls short of the measures necessary to protect Yum’s
investors’ diversified portfol
f ios. The WHO Guidelines pertain to all food-producing animals in all markets.
Antibiotics overuse is known to exacerbate antimicrobial resistance (“AMR”), which the WHO describes as “one of the top 10
global public health threats facing humanity.”2 AMR poses a systemic threat to public health and the economy. When the
effif cacy and availability of life-saving drugs are compromised, the entire economy suffe
f
rs. And when the economy suffers,
investors lose. By 2050, AMR could cause $100 trillion in lost global production,3 thus lowering the economy’s intrinsic value
and devastating portfolio returns for
f
institutional investors.
Yum’s policies do not comport with the WHO Guidelines, which recommend that “farmers and the food
f
industry stop using
antibiotics routinely to promote growth and prevent disease in healthy animals” and provide evidence-based
recommendations and best practices. Yum rightly acknowledges that robust AMR protections raise “[t]he challenge of
individual costs and widely distributed societal benefits.”4 But for
f
diversified investors, the portfolio-wide costs associated
with AMR are paramount. As the Fina
i
ncial Tim
T
es editorial board recently stated, “What has been dubbed ‘the silent
pandemic’ requires the intervention at a global level of investors and governments alike.”5
Yum’s decision not to prioritize broad AMR risks does not account for its diversified owners’ interests in optimizing public
health, the economy, and their long-term portfolio returns. By engaging meat suppliers that use medically important drugs
beyond WHO Guidelines, Yum adds to the economic threat AMR poses to its diversified shareholders: reducing the
economy’s intrinsic value will directly reduce diversified portfol
f ios’ long-term returns.6 Yum’s profit gain that comes at the
expense of public health is a bad trade for Yum’s diversified shareholders, who rely on broad economic growth to achieve
their financial objectives.
1 https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/258970/9789241550130-eng.pdf
2 https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/antimicrobial-resistance
3 https://theshareholdercommons.com/case-studies/amr-case-study/
4 https://www.yum.com/wps/wcm/connect/yumbrands/41a69d9d-5f66-4a68-bdee-
e60d138bd741/An
/
timicrobial+Resistance+Report+2021+11-4+-+final.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=nPMkceo
5 https://www.ft.com/content/158aa07a-ff5a-4bd0-8248-3b4fa86492c8
6 https://www.unepfi.org/fileadmin/documents/universal_ownership_full.pdf
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
40
By changing its policies and adhering to the WHO Guidelines, Yum could save lives, contribute to a more resilient economy,
and protect its diversified investors’ portfolios.
Please vote for
f
: Comply with Expert Guidelines on Antimicrobial Use – Item 5*
What is the Company’s Position Regarding this Proposal?
Statement in Opposition to Shareholder Proposal
YUM’s Board of Directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote AGAINST this proposal, as it seeks to impose a
single policy that would undermine the Company’s well-developed strategy for
f
controlling the use of antibiotics/antimicrobials
in its supply chain. The policy requested by the proponents would significantly limit management’s ability to implement multi-
layered approaches with respect to the oversight of responsible and judicious use of antibiotics, in favor of a policy that
neither the Board nor management has determined to best address the issue. In addition, such a policy has not been widely
accepted by industry peers or experts in the field, making it particularly ill-advised.
The Company believes Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is an important global health issue that many policy makers,
scientists and civil society organizations have recognized, including the World Health Organization (WHO), Food and
Agricultural Organization (FAO) and World Organization for
f
Animal Health (WOAH). To that end, the Company maintains
robust policies and procedures designed to promote antimicrobial stewardship and has continued to grow and elevate its
corporate ambition and engagement on antimicrobial resistance over the last decade. By leveraging a range of frameworks
to uphold animal welfare in its supply chain, YUM fos
f
ters antibiotic stewardship, adheres to industry best-practices and
ensures reliable, cost-efficient access to a sustainable supply for
f
its global operations.
YUM’s Antimicrobial Resistance Strategy & Commitments
gy
YUM’s strategy on AMR includes:
▪
Corporate Policies, Aspirations & Programs
▪
Supplier & Sector Engagement
▪
Reporting & Transparency
Corporat
r
e Polic
l ies, Aspi
s ra
i
tions & Prog
r
rams
In 2024, YUM published an updated Global Antimicrobial Stewardship Policy. This policy was expanded to include new pork
guidance, reflect broader global engagement on poultry and affif rm the Company’s commitments to antimicrobial stewardship
related to beef. Based on historical animal protein purchases, YUM’s Global Antimicrobial Stewardship policy now covers
over 90% of the Company’s animal protein across poultry, beef and pork, which is reflective of its long-standing commitment
to a meaningful and comprehensive health management program for animals raised for food
f
throughout YUM’s supply
chain. Under this program, the Company has identified goals and commitments intended to promote responsible use and
the significant reduction of the use of antibiotics in food producing animals, while recognizing that circumstances may
necessitate their use to maintain or restore good animal health.
YUM Commitments for Responsible Use of Antibiotics
Subsidiary
Commitments
Status
KFC U.S.
▪
To remove antibiotics important to human medicine from its
poultry supply
Complete
Pizza Hut U.S.
▪
To remove antibiotics important to human medicine from its
chicken toppings for pizza
▪
To remove antibiotics important to human medicine from
chickens used for wings by 2022
Complete
Proxy Statement
MATTERS REQUIRING SHAREHOLDER ACTION
41
YUM Commitments for Responsible Use of Antibiotics
Subsidiary
Commitments
Status
Taco Bell U.S.
▪
To remove antibiotics important to human medicine from all
chicken products
Complete
Taco Bell U.S. &
Canada
▪
To reduce antibiotics important to human health by 25% in beef
supply chain by 2025
▪
To give preference to beef suppliers that make measured
reductions in their use of antibiotics
▪
To participate in animal husbandry practices that promote
antibiotic stewardship
In progress
Also in 2024, the Company collaborated with a third-party expert to make evidence-based updates to a report on the global
AMR scenario that was published in 2021. The 2021 original report, commissioned by YUM and developed by independent
third-party experts, provided management and the Board with a balanced and evidence-based analysis of AMR. The report
found that AMR is a multifaceted problem that requires a long-term approach, with governments best positioned to address
the issue given its magnitude and scale. Moreover, the report indicated that responsible antibiotic prescription, and more
specifically, the use of antimicrobials in humans, may be the highest impact strategy for reducing AMR’s effe
f
ct moving
forward. With respect to agriculture in particular, the enhancement of husbandry practices, judicial use of antimicrobials for
f
animals, AMR monitoring and improvement of animal sanitation are seen as the most critical AMR reduction strategies. The
report concluded that key enablers of these strategies include continued investment in research and development effo
f
rts on
the data collection and diagnostics side, as well as fostering public-private partnerships, educational programs and
awareness initiatives.
Suppl
u
ie
l r & Sector Engagement
In addition to having strong policies in place, YUM also regularly engages with internal and external stakeholders on this
issue. For its beef supply, YUM continues to partner closely with the International Consortium for Antimicrobial Stewardship
in Agriculture (ICASA). Founded in 2019 with an initial $7.7 million investment to fund antimicrobial research dedicated to
targeted antibiotic use, ICASA advances animal health and welfare and aims to increase transparency in foo
f
d production
practices. YUM joined other private sector participants in giving financial and programmatic support to the proje
o ct, along with
initial funding from The Foundation for
f
Food and Agriculture Research, resulting in a total investment of $15 million. Through
ICASA, YUM has joined other supply chain partners in supporting a multiyear study to better understand the baseline
utilization of antibiotics in the U.S. feedlot industry and to advance ongoing research in this area.
Also in 2024, YUM joined a collective of dozens of other organizations, representing 40% of global poultry meat production,
in endorsing Antimicrobial Use Stewardship Principles in poultry through the United States Agency for
f
International
Development’s (USAID) Transformational Strategies for Farm Output Risk Mitigation proje
o ct. The International Poultry
Council developed these principles to guide treatments that avoid use of antimicrobials and, when necessary, ensure proper
and safe application.
Trans
r
par
s
en
r
cy & Reporti
r ng
i
Finally, in addition to YUM’s corporate policies and programs, and supplier and sector engagement, the Company continues
to support transparency through its reporting effo
f
rts. For example, YUM uses a third-party auditing system, the United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA) Process Verified Program (PVP), for
f
U.S. poultry compliance to help ensure that the
Company’s antibiotics claims and standards are measured and assessed. In addition, YUM has annually published updates
on actionable steps taken with respect to antibiotics since the Company’s initial Sustainable Animal Protein Principles and
Good Antimicrobial Stewardship policy was published in 2017.
Given the robust polices that YUM has implemented, its record of continuous improvements, expanded engagement and
disclosure, the Company is confident that it has undertaken significant steps in addressing AMR in YUM’s supply
chain. Furthermore, the Company believes that adopting the proponents’ proposed policy would not contribute meaningfully
to AMR reduction effo
f
rts. Instead, it would redirect valuable focus and resources away from the Company’s execution of its
well-considered and strategically developed approach to this issue, which is already driving measurable progress.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
42
The Board urges shareholders to vote AGAINST this proposal to allow the Company to execute its existing and well-
informed strategy to address AMR.
What Vote is Required to Approve this Proposal?
proval of this proposal requires the affif rmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy
and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.
What is the Recommendation of the Board of Directors?
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “AGAINST” this proposal.
Proxy Statement
For additional information on YUM’s global AMR strategy, policy and perfo
r
rmance, please see its ESG Library at
https://www.yum.com/wps/portal/yumbrands/Yumbrands/impact/esg-library.
MATTERS REQUIRING SHAREHOLDER ACTION
43
Item 6
Shareholder Proposal Regarding
Report on Faith-Based Employee
Resource Groups (Item 6 on the
Proxy Card)
What am I Voting on?
Bowyer Research, Inc. on behalf of the Oklahoma Tobacco Settlement Endowment Trust (TSET), has advised us that it
intends to present the fol
f lowing shareholder proposal at the Annual Meeting. We will furnish the address and share
ownership of the proponent upon request. In accordance with federal securities regulations, we have included the text of the
proposal and supporting statement exactly as submitted by the proponent. We are not responsible for the content of the
proposal or any inaccuracies it may contain.
Whereas: Yum! Brands, Inc. is one of the largest companies in the United States and employs over 35,000 people. As a
majo
a r employer, Yum! Brands should support the religious freedom of its employees. Yum! Brands is already required to
comply with many laws prohibiting discrimination against employees based on their religious status and views.
Respecting diverse religious views allows Yum! Brands to attract the most qualified talent, promote a diverse and vibrant
business culture, and is a key component to make sure it fully engages each of its employees. One of the best ways to
promote religious diversity is through faith-based employee resource groups. ERGs allow like-minded employees to connect
with one another, seek professional development, and promote understanding and dialogue with the broader workforce.
Despite this, the 2024 edition of the Viewpoint Diversity Score Business Index1 found that over 64% of the largest tech and
finance companies, as well as food
f
companies like Yum! Brands, do not have faith-based employee resource groups and
that only 5% have faith-specific ERGs. Yum! Brands2 does this even though the vast majo
a rity of Americans identify a
f
s
religious, and even though the Company recognizes ERGs formed around race, gender identity, military status, and a variety
of other criteria.3
According to the 2023 Freedom at Work survey, 60% of employees were concerned that their company would punish them
for expressing their religious or political views at work, and 54% said they feared the same for sharing these views even on
their private social media accounts.4 Yum! Brands needs to take proactive steps to address this shortcoming by promoting
faith-based ERGs and providing them the same support and access that other ERGs enjoy.
Recent Supreme Court decisions in Grof
r
f v
f
. D
v
eJoy and Muldro
d
w v. C
v
ity o
t
f St. Louisi have also clarified that religious
protections for
f
employees extend to all terms, conditions, and privileges of employment, not just monetary compensation. So
failure to allow faith-based ERGs may be illegal.
Resolved: Shareholders request the Board of Directors of Yum! Brands, Inc. conduct an evaluation and issue a report within
the next year, at reasonable cost and excluding proprietary infor
f
mation and disclosure of anything that would constitute an
admission of pending litigation, evaluating the risks related to religious discrimination against employees.
What is the Company’s Position Regarding this Proposal?
Statement in Opposition to Shareholder Proposal
Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote AGAINST this proposal, as the Company has
already implemented robust systems and processes designed to minimize risks related to religious discrimination. The
1 https://www.viewpointdiversityscore.org/.
2 https://1792exchange.com/pdf/?
f
c_id=4119
3 https://www.yum.com/wps/portal/yumbrands/Yumbrands/careers/our-culture
4 https://www.viewpointdiversityscore.org/polling
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
44
Company is deeply committed to creating a culture of inclusion and belonging that allows employees to express their
religious faith and beliefs freely, without fear of bias, harassment or unequal treatment. To ensure that employees are
protected from religious discrimination, the Company has developed extensive compliance measures to prevent behaviors
that could constitute religious discrimination as well as procedures to identify, report and investigate alleged instances of
religious discrimination.
Commitment to Inclusive Culture
The Company is committed to fos
f
tering a culture of community and belonging, where all employees can be their best,
authentic selves, which includes authentic expression of their religious beliefs. To that end, we aim to reflect the customers
and communities we serve across our global business and remove barriers to opportunity for our teams. This includes
increasing engagement in our communities of belonging (COBs), which are company-sponsored groups that bring people
together to learn, share, develop and connect.
As the proponent acknowledged, the Company already offers a number of COBs that affo
f
rd employees the opportunity to
unite around shared experiences and perspectives. Yum’s existing COBs were for
f
med in response to a demonstrated
interest and need for additional support among our employee communities, and the Company is focused on scaling those
COBs to operate at the global level. The absence of a faith-based COB does not create risk related to religious
discrimination, as management has already established strong anti-discrimination protections for employees in all
jurisdictions, and the creation of a faith-based COB would not enhance those existing protections.
Employee Feedback
p y
YUM recognizes the important role that religion plays in the lives of many of our employees and offe
f
rs support to religious
employees in a number of ways, as further discussed below. The Company also fosters an open line of communication with
its employees, regularly collecting their feedback and identifyi
f ng ways to enhance their experience. Our employee
experience surve
r
y results have not reflected any measurable interest to date in faith-based COBs. To the contrary, our
survey data has consistently demonstrated that among the demographic criteria self-reported by employees, religion has not
been identified as a factor that impacts the quality of employee experience at the Company.
Anti-Discrimination and Harassment Policies and Procedures
Additionally, the Company maintains a for
f
mal Anti-Discrim
r
inatio
t n and Harassment Policy
c that applies to all aspects of the
employment relationship, including recruitment, hiring, training, work schedules, perfo
r
rmance appraisal, promotion or
demotion, transfers, compensation, termination of employment, fringe benefits, and use of company facilities or participation
in company-sponsored activities. The policy prohibits all for
f
ms of religious harassment and discrimination and is clear that
harassment includes a wide range of conduct, including verbal, physical or visual harassment, and provides numerous
examples of unacceptable conduct.
Violation of the policy (even if the behavior does not necessarily violate the law) is grounds for
f
disciplinary action, up to and
including termination of employment. In addition, the policy calls for immediate reporting if an employee believes that he or
she or another employee has been the victim of discrimination, harassment or retaliation. Employees at the supervi
r sor level
or above are required to report known or suspected workplace harassment immediately. This applies regardless of whether
the supervi
r sor is a victim of the alleged harassment, whether they received a complaint about the alleged harassment, or
whether they observe
r
behavior that could be harassment. Failure to promptly report actual or suspected harassment will
result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment. Reports may be made to the appropriate human
resources representative or through the confidential Speak Up helpline. The Speak Up helpline is run by an independent
company that will relay employee concerns to the Company for investigation, determination, and response. Employees can
make anonymous reports.
The Company thoroughly investigates any complaint of actual or suspected discrimination or harassment. An appropriate
representative will be appointed to conduct a prompt, detailed and impartial investigation of the allegations, treating the
allegations as confidentially as possible. Depending on the circumstances, the investigation could involve review of
documents or photos, and/or intervi
r ews of witnesses. If the investigation concludes that harassment or discrimination in
violation of the policy occurred, appropriate remedial action will be taken, up to and including termination of employment. If
the harasser is a non-employee, the Company will take appropriate steps under the circumstances, which could include
termination of the business relationship with the individual or the individual’s employer.
Any employee who makes a good-faith complaint under the Company’s anti-discrimination policy is protected from
retaliation. Employees who believe they have experienced or witnessed discrimination are encouraged to utilize the
Proxy Statement
MATTERS REQUIRING SHAREHOLDER ACTION
45
mpany’s internal complaint process, but employees also have the right to go directly to the relevant outside agency,
including the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”), or the state or local agency (if applicable) where
they live or work. The policy includes contact infor
f
mation for the EEOC and state and local agencies and how to make a
report in each state, and is posted on the Company's internal intranet that is accessible to all corporate employees.
Anti-Discrimination Compliance Program
p
g
In addition to its policies and procedures, the Company maintains a comprehensive global compliance program that equips
employees with the knowledge to recognize and report all instances of potential discrimination, including religious
discrimination. The program includes mandatory nondiscrimination training courses that provide detailed infor
f
mation on
legally protected characteristics and beliefs, hypothetical workplace scenarios involving discriminatory behavior and reporting
procedures for suspected discrimination. The courses are customized for
f
employees in different jurisdictions and highlight
considerations specific to state and international nondiscrimination laws. These compliance courses are mandatory for new
hires and are required of all other employees every other year, and employees are required to pass assessments testing
their knowledge in order to complete the courses.
Religious Accommodations, Time Off and Holidays
g
,
y
The Company recognizes the vital importance of granting religious accommodations when requested by employees and job
applicants for
f
sincerely held religious beliefs and providing time away from work for
f
religious and cultural observances.
Employees in need of religious accommodations can engage in an interactive process with their human resources
representative to identify a
f
n accommodation that meets the needs of the employee and that can be reasonably
accommodated by the business. In addition, the Company permits employees to take time off from work for religious
observa
r
nces provided that the request does not create an undue hardship for
f
the business. Corporate employees are also
given a generous vacation package of four weeks per year and five weeks for employees celebrating a milestone year. In
addition, YUM observe
r
s a number of company-wide holidays, including, but not limited to, Martin Luther King Jr. Day,
Juneteenth, Independence Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, as well as a number of “Live Well”
days where employees are encouraged to use the time in furtherance of their own well-being. Employees also receive one
floating holiday each year that they can use in their discretion and with approval from their supervi
r sor. Employees in our
global markets may observe
r
additional holidays local to their region. The Company believes that this ample time away from
work affo
f
rds employees the opportunity for religious expression and observa
r
nce should they choose.
For the reasons discussed above, the Company has demonstrated the strength of existing support and protections in place
to prevent religious discrimination and no further assessments of related risks are necessary.
What Vote is Required to Approve this Proposal?
proval of this proposal requires the affif rmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy
and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.
What is the Recommendation of the Board of Directors?
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “AGAINST” this proposal.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
46
Item 7
Shareholder Proposal Regarding
Workplace Safety Policies and
Practices (Item 7 on the Proxy Card)
What am I Voting on?
e SOC Investment Group, has advised us that it intends to present the fol
f lowing shareholder proposal at the Annual
Meeting. We will furnish the address and share ownership of the proponent upon request. In accordance with federal
securities regulations, we have included the text of the proposal and supporting statement exactly as submitted by the
proponent. We are not responsible for the content of the proposal or any inaccuracies it may contain.
Resolved: Shareholders request the Board of Directors of Yum! Brands, Inc. (“the Company”) commission an independent
third-party audit on the impact of the Company’s policies and practices on the safety and well-being of workers throughout all
Company-branded operations. A report on the audit, prepared at a reasonable cost and omitting proprietary information,
should be made available on the Company’s website.
The audit should include:
▪
Evaluation of management and business practices that contribute to an unsafe or violent environment, including staffif ng
capacity;
▪
Meaningful consultation with workers and customers to infor
f
m appropriate solutions, including whistle-blower protections
for workers reporting health and safety related incidents; and
▪
Recommendations for actions and regular reporting with progress on identified actions.
Supporting Statement:
Workplace violence is recognized as a national cause for
f
concern. The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) states that acts of violence and other injuries are the third leading cause of fatal occupational injury in the U.S.1 and
that “workplace violence is a majo
a r concern for employers and employees nationwide.”2 It is in the best interests of Yum!, its
shareholders and employees to conduct an audit of its policies and practices and take action to limit employee exposure to
health and safety risks. Yum!’s ability to attract and retain employees is particularly important to the company’s long-term
success, particularly given the high turnover in this industry.
Yum! Workers are frequently exposed to safety risks from customers. In 2023, Taco Bell workers in Detroit were threatened
by a customer with violence, and another in North Carolina was shot by a customer. In 2024 a Taco Bell worker in Texas
was shot and killed during a robbery and other workers in South Carolina and Illinois were also victims of gun violence.
Workplace safety issues are not limited to customer violence. In June, employees at a San Jose Taco Bell and KFC location
went on strike in protest of high kitchen temperatures and other unsafe working conditions. Workers had repeatedly
complained to franchise management befor
f
e going on strike and had lodged multiple complaints with Cal/OSHA. Since
many Yum! branded restaurants are operated by franchisees, the report requested by this proposal should evaluate the
adequacy of current policies in assuring that the Company learns about potential reputational, legal and financial risks in a
timely manner. Yum! states that it wants to “foster a culture of inclusion and belonging.” Ensuring that workers health and
safety needs are taken care of is vital to that mission, but unfortunately those needs are not currently being met. We urge
shareholders to vote FOR this proposal.
1 https://www.osha.gov/workplace-violence
2 Ibid.
Proxy Statement
MATTERS REQUIRING SHAREHOLDER ACTION
47
What is the Company’s Position Regarding this Proposal?
Statement in Opposition to Shareholder Proposal
YUM’s Board of Directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote AGAINST this proposal, as the Company (by
and through its affif liates Taco Bell Corp., KFC Corporation, Pizza Hut, LLC, and The Habit Restaurants, LLC) has already
implemented comprehensive measures designed to ensure employee safety in the workplace and to prevent and protect
employees from workplace violence in its Company-owned stores and in its restaurant support centers (RSCs). Additionally,
the Company has developed brand standards and provides support to franchisees, enabling them to fulfill their day-to-day
responsibility to ensure the safety of their employees. Such protections are regularly evaluated and enhanced by Company
and franchise management to align with best practices within the industry and in response to any incidents. Consequently,
an audit of the Company’s current workplace safety standards is unnecessary and would redirect valuable time and
resources from other business initiatives that management is best equipped to identify a
f
nd prioritize.
Industry Best Practices and Commitment to Safety Standards
y
y
The Company has adopted best-in-class industry standards to safeguard the well-being and safety of its workfor
f
ce while
proactively addressing and mitigating issues related to workplace violence. As a fou
f
nding member of the Restaurant Loss
Prevention and Security Association (RLPSA), the Company regularly engages with other key stakeholders in the quick-
service restaurant (QSR) sector to exchange insights, discuss emerging trends, and share best practices. These interactions
also facilitate ongoing collaboration with RLPSA members to refine industry standards and develop cutting-edge crisis
management strategies. These activities benefit the entire QSR sector, including the Company’s franchisees.
For branded restaurants, YUM has implemented a comprehensive strategy focused on predictive, preemptive, and
responsive measures to promote workplace safety. YUM restaurants are thoughtfully designed to prioritize team member
safety, incorporating critical elements such as slip-resistant floor treatments, optimized layouts, enhanced lighting and
equipment designed to minimize the risk of potential injuries. In addition, YUM upholds rigorous standards and processes for
f
evaluating new products, operational procedures, storage solutions, and personal protective equipment to enhance safety
and minimize risks. These measures are included in brand operating standards, which ensure consistent execution of the
brand across equity and franchise operations.
Restaurants are also equipped with crisis protocols, emergency procedures, monthly safety lesson plans, posters and
program calendars, all of which are available to the Company’s franchisees for use in their restaurants. Moreover, the
Company regularly conducts safety assessments in its corporate restaurants and recognizes key safety milestones through
awards, including injury-free recognitions, and injury chargebacks that are tracked on equity restaurant profit and loss
statements.
Workplace Violence Prevention Policy
p
y
In furtherance of the Company’s commitment to providing a safe and secure working environment, YUM maintains a
Workpl
k ace Vio
V lence Preventio
t n Polic
l y
c that prohibits verbal abuse, threats of violence or intimidation, physical acts or threats
of physical acts. In response to instances of workplace violence, the Company may discipline any employee, up to and
including termination, and to report the conduct of that employee and any other person associated with the incident to law
enfor
f
cement, when necessary and appropriate.
In addition, all managers and team members at YUM’s Company-owned restaurants undergo extensive training in conflict
management and de-escalation techniques. This training identifies stages of conflict escalation, examines both verbal and
non-verbal cues of concern, and equips employees with proven methods to manage and diffuse conflict effectively. The
Company also takes steps to ensure that restaurants situated in higher-crime areas are strategically designed to mitigate
risks related to violent crime, placing team member and customer safety at the forefront.
Weapons Free Workplace Policy
p
p
y
In addition to its workplace violence prevention policy, the Company maintains a Fire
i
arms
r
and Weapons
W
-Fre
F
e Wor
W
kp
r
lace
Policy
c that prohibits, in compliance with state laws, firearms and weapons in any Company-owned restaurant or RSC. For
purposes of the policy, a weapon is defined as any device that is designed to or traditionally used to inflict harm, including,
but not limited to firearms, knives, switch blades, brass knuckles, and stun guns.
Employees who violate the policy are subject to investigation and disciplinary action up to and including termination of
employment. In addition, any employee who uses a firearm or weapon while on Company property and against another
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
48
person will be reported to law enforcement and may be subject to criminal prosecution. Any employee who becomes aware
that another employee has brought a weapon onto Company property is trained to immediately report the situation to their
manager or the human resources department, or to law enforcement if the individual is threatening to use a weapon against
any individual on Company property or brandishing a weapon in a threatening way.
Both the Workpl
k ace Vio
V lence Preventio
t n Polic
l y
c and the Fire
i
arms
r
and Weapons-Fre
F
e Wor
W
kp
r
lace Policy and associated
training are available to franchisees as they develop their employment policy and training programs.
Global Code of Conduct
The Company’s Global Code of Conduct underscores YUM’s dedication to maintaining safe and healthy work environments
and includes a strict policy of non-retaliation that protects any employee who seeks advice, raises concerns or reports
misconduct in good faith even if the allegation is ultimately not substantiated. Specifically, the Code of Conduct addresses
the fol
f lowing:
▪
The Company’s commitment to the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of facilities that prioritize the well-
being of its team members.
▪
The importance of compliance with all relevant safety laws, regulations, and policies, and the required reporting of all
accidents, injuries, illnesses, unsafe conditions, or threats of violence to management without delay.
▪
Mandatory participation in annual training on the Company’s Global Code of Conduct.
▪
Each employee’s duty to report potential violations of the Global Code of Conduct.
Speak Up Helpline
p
p
p
Employees in Company-owned stores and RSCs are specifically trained to report all workplace safety concerns or potential
violations of the Code of Conduct to their manager, HR representative or through the Company’s Speak Up helpline, which is
available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Reports made via the Speak Up helpline may be made by phone or online on
an anonymous or non-anonymous basis. Employees of franchisees are also able to report workplace safety concerns
through the Speak Up helpline, which the applicable brand will then direct to the applicable franchisee to initiate fol
f low-up
and investigation. All complaints or incidents of workplace violence or reprisal are promptly reported to either Company or
franchise management. If a situation is deemed urgent or a high threat, law enfor
f
cement will be promptly notified.
YUM’s Franchise Model
Importantly, as the proponent acknowledges, a significant number of YUM restaurants (over 98%) are independently owned
and operated by our franchisees. Under YUM’s franchise model, the Company’s franchise partners secure the right to
operate one or more of the Company’s restaurant brands, benefiting from YUM’s proprietary knowledge and unparalleled
global scale, while assuming day-to-day responsibility for
f
their restaurant employees. By establishing brand operating
standards with safety in mind, and sharing best practices and resources related to safety, YUM’s highly capable franchisees
are well positioned to implement and uphold the highest standards of safety in their restaurants and meet their obligations as
employers under both their franchise agreements and applicable law. This allocation of responsibility for
f
ms the foun
f
dation of
YUM’s franchise model, which spans more than 60,000 restaurants worldwide.
For the afor
f
ementioned reasons, the Board strongly recommends that shareholders vote AGAINST this proposal.
What Vote is Required to Approve this Proposal?
proval of this proposal requires the affif rmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy
and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.
What is the Recommendation of the Board of Directors?
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “AGAINST” this proposal.
Proxy Statement
STOCK OWNERSHIP INFORMATION
49
STOCK OWNERSHIP
INFORMATION
Who are Our Largest Shareholders?
is table shows ownership information for
f
each YUM shareholder known to us to be the owner of 5% or more of YUM
common stock. The number of shares beneficially owned is based on a stock ownership report on Schedule 13G filed by
such shareholders with the SEC.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
Number of Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Percent
of Class
The Vanguard Group
33,541,268(1)
11.92%
100 Vanguard Blvd.
Malvern, PA 19355
ackRock Inc.
26,718,863(2)
9.6%
50 Hudson Yards
New York, NY 10001
Morgan Chase & Co.
21,561,963(3)
7.60%
383 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10179
(1) The
T
filin
i
g indi
i
cates sole vot
v
in
t g power
w
for 0 shares
r
, shared vot
v
in
t g power
w
for 359,197 shares
r
, sole dis
d pos
s
itiv
t e p
v
ower
w
of 32,286,594 shares
r
and shared
r
disp
i
ositiv
t e p
v
ower
w
for 1,254,674 shares
r
as of September 30, 2024.
(2) T
2
he
T
filin
i
g indi
i
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v
in
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w
for 23,209,560 shares
r
, shared
r
voting
i
power
w
for 0 shares
r
, sole dis
d po
s
sitive power
w
for 26,718,863
shares
r
and shared
r
disp
i
ositiv
t e p
v
ower
w
for 0 shares
r
as of December 31, 2024.
(3) T
3
he
T
filin
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cates sole vot
v
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w
for 20,136,626 shares
r
, shared
r
voting
i
power
w
for 97,483 shares
r
, sole dis
d pos
s
itiv
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w
for
21,385,843 shares
r
and shared
r
disp
i
ositiv
t e p
v
ower
w
for 146,523 shares
r
as of September 30, 2024.
How Much YUM Common Stock is Owned by Our Directors and
Executive Officers?
This table shows the beneficial ownership of YUM common stock as of December 31, 2024 by
▪
each of our directors,
▪
each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table on page 73, and
▪
all directors and executive officers as a group.
Unless we note otherwis
r
e, each of the following persons and their family members have sole voting and investment power
with respect to the shares of common stock beneficially owned by him or her. None of the persons in this table (nor the
Directors and executive offif cers as a group) holds in excess of one percent of the outstanding YUM common stock.
The table shows the number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents beneficially owned as of December
31, 2024. Included are shares that could have been acquired within 60 days of December 31, 2024 through the exercise of
stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) or distributions from the Company’s deferred compensation plans, together
with additional underlying stock units as described in footnote (4) to the table. Under SEC rules, beneficial ownership
includes any shares as to which the individual has either sole or shared voting power or investment power and also any
shares that the individual has the right to acquire within 60 days through the exercise of any stock option or other right.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
50
Beneficial Ownership
Name
Number
of Shares
Beneficially
Owned(1)
Options/
SARs
Exercisable
within
60 Days(2)
Deferral
Plans Stock
Units(3)
Total
Beneficial
Ownership
Additional
Underlying
Stock
Units(4)
Total
Paget Alves
—
—
—
—
15,535
15,535
Keith Barr
—
—
—
—
11,058
11,058
Brett Biggs
—
—
—
—
2,682
2,682
Christopher Connor
—
—
—
—
20,094
20,094
Brian C. Cornell
452
2,032
—
2,484
34,412
36,896
Tanya Domier(5)
4,957
—
—
4,957
14,545
19,502
Susan Doniz
—
—
—
—
2,682
2,682
Mirian M. Graddick-Weir
1,233
1,948
—
3,181
39,360
42,541
Thomas C. Nelson
21,231
1,948
—
23,179
76,912
100,091
Justin Skala
15,944
1,461
—
17,405
7,549
24,954
Annie Young-Scrivner
6,320
—
—
6,320
4,768
11,088
David Gibbs
212,023
281,252
—
493,275
18,073
511,348
Christopher Turner
44,660
26,671
—
71,331
—
71,331
Sabir Sami
67
14,910
—
14,977
—
14,977
Tracy Skeans
13,537
83,335
—
96,872
2,675
99,547
Sean Tresvant
2,349
1,729
—
4,078
—
4,078
Scott Catlett
29,159
49,369
—
78,528
—
78,528
All Directors and Executive Officers as a
Group (20 persons)
392,527
527,005
—
919,532
253,864
1,173,396
(1) Shares
r
owned
w
outri
t ght
i
. Thes
T
e amounts include the fol
f lo
l wing shares held pursu
r
ant to YUM’s 4
’
01(k)
(
Plan as to which each named perso
r
n
has sole voting
i
power:
▪
Ms. Skeans, 3,103 shares
r
▪
all e
l
xecutive offif cers as a group, 4,455 shares
r
(2) T
2
he
T
amounts shown i
w
nc
i
lude beneficial
i
owner
w
sh
r
ip of shares
r
that may be acquire
i
d wit
w hi
t n 6
i
0 days p
y
ursu
r
ant to SARs awarded under our
employee
y
or dire
i
ctor incentiv
t e c
v
ompensatio
t n plans. For
F
SARs, we report the shares tha
t
t woul
w
d be deliv
l er
v
ed
r
upon exerci
r se
i
(whi
w ch is equal
to the number of SAR
S
s multipl
i ie
l d by the
t
diffi er
f
en
r
ce between the fai
f r m
i
arke
r
t val
v ue of our common stock at year-e
r
nd and the
t
exerci
r se
i
pric
r e
divided by the
t
fair market
k
value of the
t
stock).
(4) T
4
he
T
amounts shown i
w
nc
i
lude units denominated as common stock equivalents h
t
eld in d
i
efer
f
re
r
d compensatio
t n accounts w
t
hi
w ch become
payable in s
i
hares
r
of YUM common stock at a tim
t
e (a)
(
at least 60 days f
y
ol
f lo
l wing termi
r
nat
i
io
t n of dir
d ec
r
torship/
i
em
/
ployme
y
nt and (b) a
b
fter 60
days general
r ly
l . N
y
o defer
f
re
r
d compensatio
t n payme
y
nts d
t
enominated as common stock are payable wit
w hi
t n 6
i
0 days f
y
ol
f lo
l wing
i
a termi
r
na
i
tion of
dire
i
ctorsh
r
ip/e
p
mployment under the Company's defer
f
re
r
d compensation plans.
(5) F
5
or
F
Ms. Domier, these shares
r
are h
r
eld in a t
i
ru
t
st for whi
w ch she ret
r
ains
i
voting
i
and/or
/
investme
t
nt power
w
. F
r
or
F
Mr. Gibbs
i
and Ms. Skea
k
ns,
65,893 and 7,251 of these shares are held in t
i
ru
t
sts,
t
respectively, f
y
or
f
trus
r
ts in which the
t
y ret
r
ain v
i
ot
v
in
t g and/or
/
investme
t
nt power.
Proxy Statement
(3) T
3
hes
T
e amounts shown,
w
if any, r
y
ef
r
le
f ct units denominat
i
ed as common stock equival
v ents held in d
i
efer
f
re
r
d compensatio
t n accounts f
t
or
f
each
of the named persons under our Direc
r
tor Defer
f
re
r
d Compensation Plan or our Executiv
t e I
v
ncome Defer
f
ra
r
l Program ("EI
"
D")" payable at
terminatio
t n of dir
d ec
r
torship/
i
em
/
ployme
y
nt or withi
t n 6
i
0 days
y of December 31, 2024. The Company had no such units payable under itst
deferred
r
compensation
t
plans as of December 31, 2024, as alll amounts followin
w g terminatio
t n of dire
i
ctorsh
r
ip/e
p
mployment are
r
paid after
f
sixi
months or, if later, as of the Aprili 1 that follows terminatio
t n.
STOCK OWNERSHIP INFORMATION
51
DELINQUENT SECTION 16(a)
REPORTS
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our directors, executive officers and persons
who own more than 10% of the outstanding shares of YUM common stock to file with the SEC reports of their ownership and
changes in their ownership of YUM common stock. Directors, executive offif cers and greater-than-ten percent shareholders
are also required to furnish YUM with copies of all ownership reports they file with the SEC. To our knowledge, based solely
on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to YUM and representations that no other reports were required, all of our
directors and executive officers complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements during fiscal 2024.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
52
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) describes our executive compensation philosophy and program, the
compensation decisions of the Management Planning and Development Committee (the “Committee”) for our named
executive officers (“NEOs”) and factors considered in making those decisions.
Table of Contents
I. Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................
52
A. YUM 2024 Perfor
f
mance..........................................................................................................................
52
B. Named Executive Officers.......................................................................................................................
54
C. Compensation Philosophy ......................................................................................................................
54
D. Compensation Overvi
r ew.........................................................................................................................
54
E. Relationship between Company Pay and Perfor
f
mance for
f
the CEO......................................................
55
II. Elements of Executive Compensation Program.............................................................................................
57
A. Base Salary.............................................................................................................................................
57
B. Annual Perfor
f
mance-Based Cash Bonuses............................................................................................
57
C. Long-Term Equity Perfor
f
mance-Based Incentives .................................................................................
59
III. 2024 Named Executive Officer Total Direct Compensation and Perfor
f
mance Summary.............................
60
IV. Retirement and Other Benefits .....................................................................................................................
65
V. How Compensation Decisions are Made.......................................................................................................
66
VI. Compensation Policies and Practices...........................................................................................................
69
I. Executive Summary
A. YUM 2024 Performance
The Company delivered strong results in 2024 amid a challenging consumer environment, demonstrating the resilience of
our highly franchised business model and the strength of our iconic brands. Delivering on a key component of our long-
term growth algorithm, YUM achieved Core Operating Profit Growth(1) of 8% and opened 4,535 new restaurants across
more than 100 countries, surpassing 60,000 total system restaurants globally. Worldwide System Sales(1) grew 3%, largely
fueled by the Company’s twin growth engines—Taco Bell U.S. and KFC International. Delivering truly impressive growth
results of 6% System Sales Growth, 4% Same Store Sales Growth and 9% Core Operating Profit Growth for
f
2024,(1) Taco
Bell contributed more than $1 billion in Operating Profit for
f
the first time ever. KFC International built on its momentum
from 2023, opening more than 2,000 net new units for
f
the second year in a row. The Company also made historic progress
toward digital sales in 2024, generating more than 50% of system sales through digital channels, as well as an increase of
roughly 15% in digital sales over the prior year. YUM’s sustained investment in digital technologies is designed to enable
the Company to accelerate growth in an increasingly digital landscape, while driving long-term value for
f
our shareholders.
Looking to 2025 and beyond, we are more confident than ever in our ability to create long-term value, growing our iconic
brands with industry-leading talent, franchisees, and technology. With the launch in the first quarter of 2025 of the
Company’s Byte by Yum!, a new comprehensive, integrated and Company-owned digital suite, YUM is positioned to
meaningfully enhance our mobile app and web ordering, point of sale, kitchen and delivery optimization, inventory and
labor management, and team member tools. Through the consolidation of these essential systems into a cohesive, easy-
to-manage platfor
f
m, our world-class franchise partners and restaurants can benefit from seamless technologies, thereby
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
53
enabling easy operations for our team members and an unrivaled experience for
f
our consumers. Currently, 25,000 Yum!
restaurants across the world are using at least one Byte by Yum! product.
The Company is also energized around new, innovative concepts, including our test locations of Saucy and Live Mas Café,
as well as a new Pizza Hut store design, with self-service kiosks, guest-facing pizza-making stations and enhanced drive-
thrus. YUM also continues its momentum toward strengthening centers of excellence, standardizing processes and driving
greater effif ciencies and collaboration across our global organization.
Going for
f
wa
r
rd, we are boldly confident in our ability to generate sustainable, long-term value for our shareholders. Our
focus remains on accelerating the growth of the world’s most beloved and trusted restaurant brands, powered by cutting-
edge technologies and our unmatched global scale. In achieving these goals, we will unlock the full potential of our Recipe
for Good Growth strategy, which remains at the core of our strategy to drive Same Store Sales Growth and Net New Unit
development worldwide, by:
▪
championing our Unrivaled Culture and Talent to drive brand perfo
r
rmance and franchisee success;
▪
building Unmatched Operating Capability by recruiting and equipping the best-in-class restaurant operators to deliver
unmatched customer experiences;
▪
developing Relevant, Easy and Distinctive Brands by innovating and elevating our world class restaurant brands; and
▪
driving Bold Restaurant Development by increasing market share and franchise unit expansion with strong economics.
The power of our Recipe for Good Growth strategy will carry us through 2025 as we align our commitment to risk
management and good stewardship of people, food and planet with the priorities needed to achieve long-term, sustainable
results, reflective of evolving employee, franchisee and stakeholder needs.
(1) See pages 31-32 and 36-38 in I
i
tem 7 of YUM’s F
’
or
F
m 1
r
0-K for
f
the fis
f cal year
y
ended on December 31, 2024 for a discu
i
ssion of Core
Operat
r
in
t g Profit in 2
i
024. Core Operat
r
in
t g Profit and Syst
y em Sales Growth a
t
s ref
r
er
f
enc
r
ed above e
v
xclude the imp
i
acts of foreign curre
r
ncy
c
trans
r
lation and a 53rd w
r
eek
w
in 2024.
2024 Performance Highlights1
Restaurants
Digital Sales
GAAP
Core
Taco Bell Division
Worldwide
Growth
Operating
Profit
Growth
Operating
Profit
Growth
System Sales Growth
60,000
15%
6%
Gross New Builds
Digital Mix
Operating Profit
4,535
50%
4%
8%
>$1
billion
For the first
time in its
history
(1) See pages 31-32 and 36-38 in Item 7 of YUM’s F
’
or
F
m 1
r
0-K for
f
the fis
f cal yea
y
r ended on December 31, 2024 for a discu
i
ssion of Core
Operat
r
in
t g Profit in 2
i
024. Syst
y em Sales Growth a
t
s ref
r
er
f
en
r
ced above e
v
xcludes the imp
i
act of for
f
ei
r gn
i
currency t
c
ra
t
nslation and the imp
i
act of
a 53rd w
r
eek
w
in 2024.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
54
B. Named Executive Officers
The Company’s NEOs for 2024 were as fol
f lows:
Name
Title
David W. Gibbs
Chief Executive Offif cer
Chris Turner
Chief Financial Officer
Sabir Sami (1)
Former Chief Executive Officer of KFC Division
Tracy L. Skeans
Chief Operating Officer and Chief People and Culture Officer
Sean Tresvant
Chief Executive Offif cer of Taco Bell Division
Scott A. Catlett (2)
Former Chief Legal and Franchise Officer and Corporate Secretary
(1) Mr.
M
Sami ceased to be CEO of the
t
KFC div
d is
v ion effectiv
t e M
v
arch
r
1, 2025.
(2) M
2
r.
M
Catlett ceased to be Chief Legal and Fra
F
nchise
i
Officer and Corporat
r
e Secretary, e
y
ffectiv
t e N
v
ovem
v
ber 1, 2024.
C. Compensation Philosophy
The business perfo
r
rmance of the Company is of the utmost importance in determining how our executives are
compensated. Our compensation program is designed to both support our long-term growth model and hold our executives
accountable to achieve key annual results year afte
f
r year. YUM’s compensation philosophy for the NEOs is reviewed
annually by the Committee and has the following objectives:
Pay Element
Obje
b
ctive
Base Salary
Annual
Performance-Based
Cash Bonuses
Long-Term Equity
Performance-Based
Incentives
Attract and retain the best talent to achieve superior shareholder
results—To be consistently better than our competitors, we need to
recruit and retain superior talent — individuals who are able to drive
superior results. We have structured our compensation programs to
be competitive and to motivate and reward high perfor
f
mers.
Reward performance—The majo
a rity of NEO pay is perfo
r
rmance-
based and therefor
f
e at risk. We design pay programs that incorporate
team and individual perfo
r
rmance goals that lead to shareholder return.
Emphasize long-term value creation—Our belief is simple: if we
create value for shareholders, then we share a portion of that value
with those responsible for
f
the results.
Drive ownership mentality—We require executives to invest in the
Company’s success by owning a substantial amount of Company
stock.
D. Compensation Overview
2024 Compensation Highlights
▪
In January of 2024, the Committee made the fol
f lowing decisions and took the following actions:
▪
The Committee continued to set our CEO target for
f
total direct compensation (base salary, annual cash bonus and
annual long-term incentive award value at grant date) at a level between the 50th and 75th percentiles of our
Executive Peer Group (defined at page 68) for the CEO role; and
▪
The Committee continued to set the equity mix for
f
our NEOs’ annual long-term incentive awards at 25% stock
appreciation rights (“SARs”), 25% restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and 50% perfo
r
rmance share units (“PSUs”).
▪
In February of 2024, the Committee certified that our 2021 PSU awards paid out at 129% of target, based on the
Company’s Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) at the 58th percentile compared to the S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
55
Index and Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) growth of 12% CAGR, for
f
the 2021-2023 perfo
r
rmance cycle (see discussion of
PSUs at page 60).
▪
Say on Pay. At our May 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, shareholders approved our “Say on Pay” proposal in
support of our executive compensation program, with approximately 92% of votes cast in favor of the proposal.
▪
Shareholder Outreach. We continued our robust shareholder outreach program to better understand our investors’
opinions on our compensation practices and to respond to their questions. Committee and management team members
from compensation, investor relations and legal continued to be directly involved in engagement effo
f
rts during 2024 that
served to reinforce our open-door policy. The effor
f
ts included contacting our largest 35 shareholders, representing
ownership of greater than 60% of our shares (discussed further on page 66).
▪
Updated the Company's Executive Peer Group. In November 2024, the Committee approved a revised peer group to
be used for NEO pay determinations beginning in 2025. The change to the Executive Peer Group was made to better
align the size of the peer group companies with YUM, and to include companies in relevant industry sectors. Many of
the included companies have a global reach, franchised operations, multiple brands and a significant digital presence.
▪
CEO Compensation. For 2024, Mr. Gibbs’ Committee-approved total direct compensation (base salary, annual cash
bonus and annual long-term incentive award value) resulted in compensation that was approximately 15% lower than
his total direct compensation for the prior year. The decline was primarily influenced by Mr. Gibbs receiving a lower
annual cash bonus, driven by YUM’s lower team factor perfor
f
mance in 2024. This reflects that the annual compensation
items awarded by the Committee are strongly tied to business results. However, Mr. Gibbs’ total compensation, as
reflected in the Summary Compensation Table on page 73, increased for
f
2024, primarily due to a year-over-year
increase in his benefits under the Company’s actuarial pension plans. These increases were driven solely by the
application of the plans’ ordinary benefit formulas, which apply uniformly to all participants in the plans and fluctuations
in interest rates and actuarial assumptions which are used to calculate benefits under the plans. Our pension plan has
been closed to new entrants since 2001, and Mr. Gibbs’ participation in the plan is consistent with other employees who
have been with the Company since prior to 2001.
E. Relationship between Company Pay and Perfo
r
rmance for the CEO
To focus on both the short-term and long-term success of the Company, approximately 92% of our CEO’s annual target
compensation is “at-risk” pay, with the compensation paid based on Company results. If short-term and long-term financial
and operational target goals are not achieved, then perfor
f
mance-related compensation will decrease. If target goals are
exceeded, then perfo
r
rmance-related compensation will increase. As demonstrated below, our target annual pay mix for
f
our
CEO emphasizes our commitment to “at-risk” pay in order to tie pay to perfor
f
mance. The discussion in this section is
limited to Mr. Gibbs, our CEO for
f
2024. Our other NEOs’ target annual compensation is subject to a substantially similar
set of considerations, which are discussed in Section III, 2024 Named Executive Officer Total Direct Compensation and
Perfor
f
mance Summary, found at pages 62 to 65 of this CD&A.
CEO Target Pay Mix–2024
CEO Total Direct Compensation
The Committee sets the CEO’s target for
f
total direct compensation (base
salary, annual cash bonus and annual long-term incentive award value at
grant date) taking into account Company perfo
r
rmance, the CEO’s
perfo
r
rmance, time in role, other job-related factors and the range of market
practices of our Executive Peer Group. The Committee was satisfied with
Company results and the leadership of Mr. Gibbs in 2023 and expected that
the Company would continue to build on that momentum in 2024. In January
2024, Mr. Gibbs’ target total direct compensation was set between the 50th
and 75th percentiles of our Executive Peer Group. For 2024, approximately
76% of our CEO’s target total direct compensation was in the for
f
m of long-
term equity incentive compensation.
Base
At Risk
92%
8% Annual
Bonus
16%
76%
Long-Term
Equity Incentive
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
56
CEO TOTAL DIRECT COMPENSATION VS. PERFORMANCE
2022
2023
2024
Core Operating Profit Growth1
6%
12%
8%
System Sales Growth2
10%
3%
Total Shareholder Return3
-6%
4%
5%
(1) Core O
r
pe
O
rating
i
Prof
r
itf Grow
r
th is a measure o
r
f res
r
ults of operations for the
t
purpos
r
e of evaluatin
t g perfo
r
rmance agains
i
t targe
r
ts set under
our YUM Leaders’
r
Bonus Prog
r
ram and the annual PSU grant
r
s i
t
n 2
i
024, 2023 and 2022. See pages 31-32 and 36-38 in I
i
tem 7 of YUM’s’
Form 10-K for
f
the fis
f cal yea
y
r ended on December 31, 2024 for a discu
i
ssion of Core O
r
per
O
at
r
in
t g Profit in 2
i
024. For 2024, Core O
r
per
O
at
r
in
t g
Prof
r
itf as referenced above e
v
xcludes the
t
impact of a 53rd w
r
eek
w
.
(2) S
2
yst
S
em sales growth a
t
s ref
r
er
f
enc
r
ed above e
v
xcludes the
t
impact of for
f
ei
r gn
i
currency t
c
ra
t
nslation and is a measure in annual PSU grant
r
st
awar
w
de
r
d in 2
i
022, 2023 and 2024 and excludes the imp
i
act of a 53rd w
r
ee
w
k in 2
i
024.
(3) T
3
ot
T
al shareh
r
older return is calculated as the change in Y
i
UM
Y
share p
r
rice from
r
the beginni
i
ng
i
of the res
r
pec
s
tive year until t
i he
t
year-e
r
nd,
adjusted for
f
dividends paid.
2022
($MM)
$22
$20
$18
$16
$14
$12
$10
$8
$6
$4
$2
$0
2023
2024
Base
Bonus
SARs
RSUs
PSUs
Target Total Direct Compensation
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
57
II. Elements of Executive Compensation
Program
Our annual executive compensation program has three primary pay components: base salary; annual perfo
r
rmance-based
cash bonuses; and long-term equity perfor
f
mance-based incentives. We also offer retirement and other benefits.
Element
Obje
b
ctive
Form
Base salary
Attract and retain high-caliber talent and provide a fixed level of cash
compensation
Cash
Annual Perfo
r
rmance-Based Cash
Bonuses
Motivate high perfo
r
rmance and reward short-term Company, team and
individual perfor
f
mance
Cash
Long-Term Equity Perfo
r
rmance-Based
Incentives
Align the interests of executives with shareholders and emphasize long-
term results
SARs,
RSUs & PSUs
Retirement and Additional Benefits
Provide for long-term retirement income and basic health and welfare
coverage
Various
A. Base Salary
We provide base salary to compensate our NEOs for their primary roles and responsibilities and to provide a stable level of
annual compensation. A NEO’s salary varies based on the role, level of responsibility, experience, individual perfo
r
rmance,
potential and market value. Specific salary increases take into account these factors. The Committee reviews each NEO’s
salary and perfo
r
rmance annually.
B. Annual Performance-Based Cash Bonuses
Our perfo
r
rmance-based annual bonus program, the YUM Leaders’ Bonus Program, is a cash-based plan. The principal
purpose of the YUM Leaders’ Bonus Program is to motivate and reward short-term team and individual perfo
r
rmance that
drives shareholder value.
The for
f
mula for calculating the perfo
r
rmance-based annual bonus under the YUM Leaders’ Bonus Program is the product
of the fol
f lowing:
Team Performance
The Committee carefully established final team perfo
r
rmance measures, targets and weights in the first quarter of 2024,
following an extensive review of these items in August and November 2023 and January 2024, afte
f
r receiving input and
recommendations from management. The team perfor
f
mance targets were also reviewed by the Committee to ensure that
the goals support the Company’s overall strategic objectives.
The perfo
r
rmance targets were developed through the Company’s annual financial planning process, which takes into
account the growth strategies, historical perfo
r
rmance, and the expected future operating environment of KFC, Pizza Hut,
Taco Bell and The Habit Burger & Grill (each, a “Division”).
When setting targets for
f
each specific team perfor
f
mance measure, the Company takes into account overall business goals
and structures targets designed to motivate achievement of desired perfo
r
rmance consistent with our growth commitment to
shareholders.
Base Salary
Target Bonus
Percentage
Team Performance
(0 – 200%)
Individual Performance
(0 – 150%)
Bonus Payout
(0 – 300%)
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
58
A leverage for
f
mula for each team perfo
r
rmance measure magnifies the potential impact that perfo
r
rmance above or below
the perfo
r
rmance target will have on the calculation of the annual bonus. This leverage increases the payouts when targets
are exceeded and reduces payouts when perfo
r
rmance is below target. There is a threshold level of perfo
r
rmance for
f
all
measures that must be met in order for any bonus to be paid, absent the use of discretion by the Committee in
extraordinary circumstances. These minimum threshold perfo
r
rmance targets are set for
f
th in the Team Perfor
f
mance table
that follows.
Additionally, all measures have a cap on the level of perfo
r
rmance over which no additional bonus will be paid regardless of
perfo
r
rmance above the cap. The maximum perfo
r
rmance cap for each measure is also set for
f
th in the Team Perfor
f
mance
table below.
The Committee may approve adjustments to Division targets or may exclude certain pre-established items from the
financial results used to determine the annual bonus when doing so is consistent with the objectives and intent at the time
the targets were originally set, in order to focus executives on the fundamentals of the Company’s underlying business
perfo
r
rmance. As part of the 2024 target-setting process, the Committee decided that KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, Habit
and/or YUM Operating Profit Growth perfo
r
rmance for
f
2024 annual incentive purposes should be measured adjusting for
certain factors that were not considered indicative of underlying business perfo
r
rmance for
f
the year. These factors included
amounts associated with Special Items (as defined in our 2024 Form 10-K at pages 32 and 36) and foreign currency
translation.
Detailed Breakdown of 2024 Team Performance
The team perfo
r
rmance targets, actual results, weights and overall perfo
r
rmance for
f
each measure for
f
our NEOs are
outlined below. Key long-term drivers of value for
f
YUM are core operating profit growth, same-store sales growth and net-
new unit development. Accordingly, the Committee approved these perfo
r
rmance measures for the Company’s annual
incentive plan and these measures were included at both the corporate and divisional levels. For Divisions, the team
perfor
f
mances were weighted 75% on Division operating measures and 25% on YUM team perfo
r
rmance.
Team Performance
NEO
Measures
Min
Target
Max
Actual
Earned
Award as
% of
Target
Weighting
Final Team
Performance
Gibbs
Core Operating Profit
$2,457MM
$2,552MM
$2,681MM
$2,536MM
92
50%
46
Turner
Grow
r
th(1)
4.25%
8.50%
14.00%
7.85%
Skeans
Syst
y em Same-Store Sales Growth
t
(2)
2
0.25%
3.0%
6.75%
(1.1)%
0
25%
0
Catlett
Syst
y em Net-New Units
2,550
3,300
3,675
2,757
64
25%
16
ow
r
th
4.3%
5.6%
6.3%
4.7%
FINAL YUM TEAM FACTOR
62
Sami
Core Operating Profit
$1,364MM
$1,416MM
$1,489MM
$1,376MM
61
50%
31
ow
r
th(1)
4.00%
8.00%
13.50%
4.85%
System Same-Store Sales Growth(2)
0.0%
3.0%
7.0%
(2.2)%
0
25%
0
stem Net-New Units
1,625
2,165
2,325
2,081
92
25%
23
ow
r
th
5.4%
7.2%
7.8%
7.0%
Total Weighted Team
Perfor
f
mance — KFC Global (75%)
54
tal Weighted Team
Perfor
f
mance — YUM (25%)
62
NAL KFC TEAM FACTOR
56
Tresvant
Core Operating Profit
$988MM
$1,026MM
$1,064MM
$1,028MM
106
50%
53
ow
r
th(1)
4.75%
8.75%
12.75%
9.04%
System Same-Store Sales Growth(2)
1.0%
4.5%
8.0%
3.7%
89
25%
22
stem Net-New Units
265
350
385
271(3)
54
25%
14
ow
r
th
3.1%
4.1%
4.5%
3.2%
Total Wei
W ght
i
ed Team
Perfor
f
ma
r
nce — TB Global (75%)
%
89
tal Weighted Team
Perfor
f
mance — YUM (25%)
62
NAL TB TEAM FACTOR
82
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
59
(1) Core O
r
perating
i
Prof
r
itf excludes the
t
53rd w
r
eek for the
t
fiscal year
y
ended on December 31, 2024. See pages 31-32 and 36-38 in I
i
tem
7 of YUM
Y
’s Form 10-K for the
t
fisca
i
l year
y
ended on December 31, 2024 for
f
a dis
d cussion of Core Operat
r
in
t g Profit excludin
d g the
t
impact of
a 53rd w
r
eek
w
in 2024.
(2) E
2
xcl
E
udes the
t
impact of for
f
ei
r gn
i
currency t
c
ra
t
nslation.
(3) A
3
djusted to exclude 78 Taco Bell China net closures
r
.
Individual Perfo
r
rmance
Each NEO’s individual perfor
f
mance factor is determined by the Committee based upon its subjective determination of the
NEO’s individual perfo
r
rmance for
f
the year, including consideration of specific obje
b ctive individual perfo
r
rmance goals set at
the beginning of the year. Perfo
r
rmance categories considered by the Committee include the NEO’s perfo
r
rmance in:
Fostering Unrivaled Culture and Talent; Driving Bold Restaurant Development and Returns; Building Relevant, Easy and
Distinctive Brands; Developing Unmatched Operating Capability; Driving ESG Progress in Key Areas of People, Food and
Planet; and Delivering on Shareholder Promises. The Committee’s determinations with respect to the individual
perfo
r
rmance of our NEOs is set for
f
th below from pages 60 to 64.
C. Long-Term Equity Performance- and Time-Based Incentives
We provide perfo
r
rmance- and time-based equity awards weighted 75% and 25% respectively to our NEOs. These awards
are designed to encourage long-term decision making that creates shareholder value, as well as to foster retention of
executive talent. We use equity vehicles that motivate and balance the tradeoffs
f
between short-term and long-term
perfo
r
rmance.
Our NEOs are awarded long-term incentives annually based on the Committee’s subjective assessment of the fol
f lowing
items for
f
each NEO (without assigning weight to any particular item):
▪
Prior year individual and team perfo
r
rmance
▪
Expected contribution in future years
▪
Consideration of the market value of the executive’s role compared with similar roles in our Executive Peer Group
▪
Retention considerations
▪
Achievement of stock ownership guidelines
Equity Mix
Each year, the Committee reviews the mix of long-term incentives. For 2024, the Committee continued to choose SAR,
RSU and PSU awards, because these equity vehicles foc
f
us and reward management for
f
enhancing long-term shareholder
value, thereby aligning our NEOs with the interests of our shareholders.
At the beginning of 2024, the Committee determined a target grant value for each NEO (based on time in role,
perfo
r
rmance and market practice) and the split of that value between SAR, RSU and PSU grants. For each NEO, the
target grant value was allocated 25% to SAR, 25% to RSU and 50% to PSU grants. For each NEO, the breakdown
between SAR, RSU and PSU award values can be found under the Summary Compensation Table, page 73 at columns e
and f.
Stock Appreciation Rights Awards
Under our Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), we granted our NEOs SAR awards in 2024.The Committee believes that
SARs reward long-term value-creation generated from sustained results. They are, therefor
f
e, strongly linked to and based
on, the perfo
r
rmance of YUM common stock. In 2024, we granted to each of our NEOs SARs which have ten-year terms
and vest over four years. The exercise price of each SAR award was based on the closing market price of the underlying
YUM common stock on the date of grant. Therefor
f
e, our NEOs will only realize value from the SAR awards if they are
successful in increasing the share price above the awards’ exercise price.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
60
Restricted Stock Unit Awards
Under our LTIP, we also granted our NEOs RSU awards in 2024. Like SARs, these RSU awards vest ratably over a four-
year period at 25% per-year. The Committee believes that having RSUs in the compensation mix is appropriate to
incentivize and retain executives and is consistent with shareholder preferences and market practice.
Performance Share Awards
Pursuant to the Perfor
f
mance Share Plan under our LTIP, we granted our NEOs PSU awards in 2024. These PSU awards
are earned based on perfo
r
rmance against target metrics which include 50% System Sales Growth and 50% Core
Operating Profit Growth, with a TSR modifier relative to the S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Index. The TSR modifier can
increase or decrease earned payouts by up to 25% (but cannot result in a payout exceeding 200%). Incorporating System
Sales Growth, Core Operating Profit Growth and TSR supports the Company’s pay-for
f
-perfo
r
rmance philosophy while
diversifyi
f ng perfo
r
rmance criteria by using certain measures not used in the annual bonus plan and aligning our NEOs’
reward with the creation of shareholder value. The target, threshold and maximum number of shares that may be paid
under these awards for each NEO are described at page 75.
For the perfo
r
rmance period covering 2024 – 2026, each NEO will earn a percentage of his or her target PSU award, with
50% of the payout based on System Sales Growth and the other 50% based on Core Operating Profit Growth targets, with
a TSR modifier relative to the S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Index, as set forth in the table below:
50% SYSTEM SALES
GROWTH
50% CORE OPERATING
PROFIT GROWTH
TSR RELATIVE TO S&P 500
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY
INDEX
2024-2026
CAGR
Payout %
2024-2026
CAGR
Payout %
TSR Percentile
Ranking
Modifier %
200%
12.75%
200%
>79th
1.250
8.5%
150%
+
10.50%
150%
X
60th – 79th
1.125
7%
100%
8.25%
100%
40th – 59th
1.000
4%
35%
4.25%
35%
20th – 39th
0.875
<4%
0%
<4.25%
0%
<20th
0.750
Dividend equivalents will accrue during the perfo
r
rmance period and will be distributed as additional shares but only in the
same proportion and at the same time as the original awards are earned. If no shares are earned, no dividend equivalents
will be paid.
III. 2024 Named Executive Officer Total Direct
Compensation and Performance Summary
Below is a summary of each of our NEOs’ total direct compensation – which generally includes base salary, annual cash
bonus, and long-term incentive awards – and an overvi
r ew of their 2024 perfo
r
rmance relative to our annual and long-term
incentive perfo
r
rmance goals. The process the Committee used to determine each officer’s 2024 compensation is
described more fully in “How Compensation Decisions Are Made” beginning on page 66.
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
61
CEO Compensation
David Gibbs
Chief Executive Offi
f cer
2024 Performance Summary
Our Board, under the leadership of the Committee Chair, approved Mr. Gibbs’ goals as our Chief Executive Offif cer at the
beginning of the year and conducted a mid-year and year-end evaluation of his perfo
r
rmance. These evaluations included a
review of his leadership, perfo
r
rmance versus pre-established goals including business results, leadership in the
development and implementation of Company strategies, and development of Company culture and talent.
The Committee determined that Mr. Gibbs’ overall perfo
r
rmance for
f
2024 merited an individual factor of 110. This individual
factor was combined with YUM’s earned team factor of 62 (discussed at page 58) resulting in a below target annual cash
bonus. The Committee's determination of his individual factor was based on its subje
b ctive assessment of Mr. Gibbs’
perfo
r
rmance against his previously established goals which included the fol
f lowing items (without assigning a weight to any
particular item):
▪
Driving Bold Restaurant Development and Returns – Opened 4,535 gross units in 2024 (resulting in 2,757 net-new
units), reflecting another solid year of development growth; developed new restaurant formats, including Saucy and
Taco Bell's Live Mas Cafe, to test concepts and improve unit economics at all brands.
▪
Developing Unmatched Operating Capability – Accelerated digital innovation and increased engagement with
artificial intelligence, culminating in our new Byte! by Yum digital suite that delivers integrated and seamless
technologies, enabling easier operations for team members and optimizing the guest experience;
▪
Building Relevant, Easy and Distinctive Brands – Drove digital sales, leading to a greater than 50% digital sales mix
for 2024 and achieving a 15% increase in digital sales over the prior year, by continuing to leverage investments in
technologies, integrating essential systems into cohesive, easy-to-manage platforms, as well as enhancing and
expanding loyalty programs across key markets;
▪
Delivering on Shareholder Promises – Delivered on a key component of our long-term growth algorithm, achieving
8% Core Operating Profit growth (excluding a 53rd week in 2024), supported by 3% system sales growth (excluding a
53rd week in 2024);
▪
Driving ESG in Key Areas of People, Food and Planet – Continued integration of YUM’s Recipe for Good Growth
strategy into key business drivers, both internally and across our supply chain and franchise system, including driving
enterprise-wide alignment with science-based targets for
f
sustainability goals; and
▪
Fostering Unrivaled Culture and Talent – Elevated the role of Chief Digital and Technology Officer to the global
leadership team, reaffif rming the Company’s commitment to digital advancement across its global foot
f
print; continued
succession planning for Company and brand executive leadership teams as well as developing candidates for senior
management roles to deepen the expertise of the Company’s broad-based global leadership team.
2024 Committee Decisions
In January, the Committee made the fol
f lowing determinations with respect to Mr. Gibbs’ compensation:
▪
Base salary remained at $1,300,000;
▪
Annual cash bonus target percentage remained at 200% of base salary;
▪
Grant value of annual long-term incentive equity awards was increased to $12,000,000;
▪
This increase was intended to recognize his perfo
r
rmance, time in role, and to better align with market compensation
norms.
These decisions regarding the components of the Company’s annual executive compensation program positioned
Mr. Gibbs’ 2024 target total direct compensation between the 50th percentile and 75th percentile of the Company’s
Executive Peer Group (defined at page 68) for his position.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
62
The graphics below illustrate Mr. Gibbs’ direct compensation:
CEO Awarded Compensation Mix
p
CEO Total Direct Compensation
p
Other NEO 2024 Total Direct Compensation
Chris Turner
Chief Financial and Franchise Offi
f cer
2024 Performance Summary
The Committee determined that Mr. Turner’s perfor
f
mance merited a 140 individual perfo
r
rmance factor. The Committee
recognized Mr. Turner’s leadership in achieving 8% Core Operating Profit Growth (excluding a 53rd week in 2024),
supported by 3% system sales growth (excluding a 53rd week in 2024). Mr. Turner was also commended for his
exceptional effo
f
rts in Developing Unmatched Operating Capability, achieving historic digital sales perfo
r
rmance, rapid
scaling of digital capabilities and serving as a visible change leader in the successful implementation of a new digital and
technology organizational structure. The Committee also recognized Mr. Turner’s commitment to Fostering Unrivaled
Culture and Talent through his recruitment and elevation of top talent in finance, technology and
cybersecurity. Mr. Turner’s individual factor was combined with an earned team factor of 62 (discussed at page 58) to
calculate his annual cash bonus.
2024 Committee Decisions
In January, the Committee made the fol
f lowing determinations with respect to Mr. Turner’s compensation:
▪
Base salary was increased to $925,000;
▪
Annual cash bonus target increased to 120% of base salary;
▪
Grant value of annual long-term incentive equity awards was increased to $3,000,000;
These adjustments were intended to recognize his perfo
r
rmance, time in role and to better align with market compensation
norms and internal peer equity.
91.5%
Performance-based compensation
11.5%
Bonus
20%
SARs
40%
PSUs
20%
RSUs
8.5%
Base
Total: $15,565,367
$1,773,200
Annual Bonus
$3,000,118
RSUs
$1,300,000 Salary
$3,000,023
SARs
$6,492,026
PSUs
Total Annual Cash
Co
Comp
mpens
ensat
atioio
t n
Fixe
i
d
Total Annual Compensatio
t n
Total Long-Term Equity
Incentiv
t e C
v
ompensatio
t n
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
63
These adjustments positioned Mr. Turner’s 2024 total direct compensation between the 50th and 75th percentiles of the
Company’s Executive Peer Group (defined at page 68) for his position.
Sabir Sami
Former Chief Executive Offi
f cer, KFC Division
2024 Performance Summary
The Committee determined that Mr. Sami’s perfor
f
mance merited a 90 individual perfor
f
mance factor. The Committee
recognized Mr. Sami's contributions toward Driving Bold Restaurant Development, opening 2,081 net new units in 2024, as
well as digital sales growth, with digital sales increasing to over 50% for the KFC Division. Mr. Sami’s individual factor was
combined with an earned team factor of 56 (discussed at page 58) to calculate his annual cash bonus.
2024 Committee Decisions
In January, the Committee made the following determinations with respect to Mr. Sami’s compensation:
▪
Base salary was increased to $850,000;
▪
Annual cash bonus target increased to 120% of base salary;
▪
Grant value of annual long-term incentive equity awards was increased to $2,500,000;
These adjustments were intended to recognize his perfo
r
rmance, time in role and to better align with market compensation
norms and internal peer equity.
These adjustments positioned Mr. Sami’s 2024 total direct compensation slightly below the 50th percentile of the
Company’s Executive Peer Group (defined at page 55) for his position.
Tracy L. Skeans
Chief Operating Offi
f cer and Chief People and Culture Offi
f cer
2024 Performance Summary
The Committee determined that Ms. Skeans’ perfo
r
rmance merited a 110 individual perfo
r
rmance factor. The Committee
recognized Ms. Skeans’ leadership in achieving 8% Core Operating Profit growth (excluding a 53rd week in 2024),
supported by 3% growth in system sales growth (excluding a 53rd week in 2024). Ms. Skeans’ efforts related to Fostering
Unrivaled Culture and Talent were also commended, particularly her strategic focus on retaining high-perfo
r
rming talent
essential to the business. In addition, the Committee acknowledged Ms. Skeans effo
f
rts in Developing Unmatched
Operating Capability, as she managed transformative restructuring initiatives to better position the organization for greater
growth, while strategically leveraging the Company's global scale through the creation of centers of excellence across key
business functions. Ms. Skeans’ individual factor was combined with an earned team factor of 62 (discussed at page 44) to
calculate her annual cash bonus.
2024 Committee Decisions
In January, the Committee made the following determinations with respect to Ms. Skeans’ compensation:
▪
Base salary was increased to $925,000;
▪
Annual cash bonus target remained at 120% of base salary;
▪
Grant value of annual long-term incentive equity awards increased to $2,850,000;
These adjustments were intended to recognize her perfor
f
mance and to better align with market compensation norms and
internal peer equity.
These adjustments positioned Ms. Skeans’ 2024 total direct compensation between the 50th and 75th percentiles of the
Company’s Executive Peer Group (defined at page 58) for her position.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
64
Sean Tresvant
Chief Executive Offi
f cer, Taco Bell Division
2024 Performance Summary
The Committee determined that Mr. Tresvant’s perfor
f
mance merited a 120 individual perfo
r
rmance factor. The Committee
recognized Mr. Tresvant's leadership in driving bold restaurant development, achieving over $1 billion in operating profit for
f
the Taco Bell Division and same store sales growth of 4%. In addition, the Committee considered Mr. Tresvant's
commitment to fostering unrivaled culture and talent, recognizing his role in optimizing key talent roles and identifying
strategic development opportunities for
f
high-perfor
f
ming leaders. Mr. Tresvant’s individual factor was combined with an
earned team factor of 82 (discussed at page 58) to calculate his annual cash bonus.
2024 Committee Decisions
In January, the Committee made the following determinations with respect to Mr. Tresvant’s compensation:
▪
Base salary was increased to $750,000;
▪
Annual cash bonus target percentage was increased to 110% of base salary;
▪
Grant value of annual long-term incentive equity awards was increased to $2,000,000;
These adjustments were intended to recognize his promotion to CEO of Taco Bell, perfo
r
rmance in prior role and to better
align with market compensation norms and internal peer equity.
These decisions positioned Mr. Tresvant’s 2024 total direct compensation slightly below the 50th percentile of the
Company’s Executive Peer Group (defined at page 68) for his position.
Scott Catlett
Former Chief Legal and Franchise Officer and Corporate Secretary
r
2024 Performance Summary
Mr. Catlett was the Company's Chief Legal and Franchise Offif cer and Corporate Secretary through October 31, 2024, and
is no longer an employee of YUM. From November 1, 2024, through March 31, 2025, he served in a special advisory role
with the Company. He is included in the Summary Compensation Table as required by SEC rules because his
compensation while an employee of YUM was at a level that would have required disclosure had he been an executive
offif cer at the end of 2024.
The Committee approved a 110 individual perfo
r
rmance factor for
f
Mr. Catlett in connection with his departure from the
Company. Mr. Catlett’s individual factor was combined with an earned team factor of 62 (discussed at page 58) to
calculate his annual cash bonus.
2024 Committee Decisions
In January, the Committee made the fol
f lowing determinations with respect to Mr. Catlett’s compensation:
▪
Base salary was increased to $775,000;
▪
Annual cash bonus target increased to 105% of base salary;
▪
Grant value of annual long-term incentive equity awards increased to $2,350,000;
These adjustments were intended to recognize his perfo
r
rmance and to better align with market compensation norms and
internal peer equity.
These adjustments positioned Mr. Catlett’s 2024 total direct compensation above the 75th percentile of the Company’s
Executive Peer Group (defined at page 68) for his position. Mr. Catlett’s base salary and annual cash bonus compensation
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
65
remained unchanged during the period where he serve
r
d as a special advisor to the Company prior to his departure, except
that he did not receive long-term incentive equity awards in 2025.
IV. Retirement and Other Benefits
Retirement Benefits
We offe
f
r several types of competitive retirement benefits.
The YUM! Brands Retirement Plan (“Retirement Plan”) is a broad-based qualified plan designed to provide a retirement
income based on years of servi
r ce with the Company and average annual earnings. The plan is U.S.-based and was closed
to new salaried entrants in 2001. Mr. Gibbs and Ms. Skeans are active participants in the Retirement Plan.
For executives hired or re-hired afte
f
r September 30, 2001, the Company implemented the Leadership Retirement Plan
(“LRP”). This is an unfunded, unsecured account-based retirement plan which allocates a percentage of pay to an account
payable to the executive following the executive’s separation of employment from the Company. For 2024, Messrs. Turner,
Tresvant and Catlett were eligible for
f
LRP. Under LRP, Messrs. Turner, Tresvant and Catlett received an annual allocation
to their accounts equal to a percentage of their base salary and target bonus (4% for
f
Messrs. Turner and Tresvant and 8%
for Mr. Catlett) and will receive an annual earnings credit that is equivalent to the Moody’s Aa Corporate Bond Yield
Average for maturities 20 years and above (5.05% as of December 31, 2024) on the balance.
The Company provides retirement benefits for
f
certain international employees through the Third Country National Plan
(“TCN”). TCN is an unfunded, unsecured account-based retirement plan that provides an annual contribution between
7.5% and 15% of salary and target bonus and an annual earnings credit of 5% on the balance. The level of contribution is
based on the participants’ role and their home country retirement plan. Mr. Sami is the only NEO who participated in TCN.
Under this plan, Mr. Sami received an annual contribution equal to 15% of base salary and target bonus and an annual
earnings credit of 5% prior to his departure from the Company.
Benefits payable under these plans are described in more detail beginning on page 78.
Medical, Dental, Life Insurance and Disability Coverage
We also provide other benefits such as medical, dental, life insurance and disability coverage to each NEO through benefit
plans, which are also offe
f
red to all eligible U.S.-based salaried employees. Eligible employees can purchase additional life,
dependent life and accidental death and dismemberment coverage as part of their employee benefits package. Our broad-
based employee disability plan limits the annual benefit coverage to $300,000.
Other Benefits
The Company provides a very limited number of other benefits to our NEOs. The CEO and his spouse were required to
use company-owned aircraft, charter or approved commercial aircraft f
f
or
f
personal as well as business travel pursuant to
the Company’s executive security program established by the Board of Directors. Our program provides that any costs for
f
the CEO’s personal aircraft u
f
se of above $200,000 will be reimbursed to the Company in accordance with the
requirements of the Federal Aviation Administration regulations. We do not provide tax gross-ups on the personal use of
the company-owned, charter or approved commercial aircraft.
f
For 2024, the incremental cost of Mr. Gibbs personal use of
company-owned, charter or commercial aircraft w
f
as $161,684.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
66
V. How Compensation Decisions Are Made
Shareholder Outreach, Engagement and 2024 Advisory Vote on NEO
Compensation
At our 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, 92% of votes cast on our annual advisory vote on NEO compensation were
in favor of our NEOs’ compensation program as detailed in our 2024 proxy statement. During 2024, we continued our
shareholder outreach program to better understand our investors’ opinions on our compensation practices and respond to
their questions. Committee members and management team members from compensation, investor relations and legal
continued to be directly involved in engagement effo
f
rts that serve
r
d to reinfor
f
ce our open-door policy. The effor
f
ts included:
▪
Contacting our largest 35 shareholders, representing ownership of more than 60% of our shares;
▪
Dialogue with proxy advisory firms;
▪
Investor road shows and conferences; and
▪
Presenting shareholder feedback to the Committee.
Our annual engagement efforts allow many shareholders the opportunity to provide feedback. The Committee carefully
considers shareholder and advisor feedback, among other factors discussed in this CD&A, in making its compensation
decisions. Shareholder feedback, including the 2024 voting results on NEO compensation, has influenced and reinforced a
number of compensation design changes over the years, including:
▪
Added a 50% holding requirement to the stock ownership guidelines applicable to approximately 200 of our senior
employees, including the NEOs.
▪
Continued benchmarking of CEO compensation between the 50th percentile and 75th percentile of our Executive Peer
Group.
▪
Changed perfo
r
rmance metrics under our annual PSU awards (Earnings Per Share and/or TSR in prior years; Core
Operating Profit Growth, System Sales Growth and TSR since 2022).
▪
Changed PSU award metrics to include the Company’s 3-year average TSR relative to the companies in the S&P 500
Consumer Discretionary Index, rather than the average relative to the entire S&P 500.
▪
Beginning in 2022, changing our equity mix for
f
NEOs to 50% PSUs, 25% SARs and 25% RSUs, to better align with
business objectives, shareholder preferences and market practice.
▪
Added the “Driving ESG in Key Areas of People, Food and Planet” goal as an individual factor metric under our annual
cash bonus plan.
The Company and the Committee appreciate the feedback from our shareholders and plan to continue these engagement
effo
f
rts going forward.
Role of the Committee
Compensation decisions are ultimately made by the Committee using its judgment, focusing primarily on each NEO’s
perfo
r
rmance against his or her financial and strategic objectives, qualitative factors and the Company’s overall
perfo
r
rmance. The Committee considers the target total direct compensation of each NEO and retains discretion to make
decisions that are reflective of overall business perfo
r
rmance and each executive’s strategic contributions to the business.
In making its compensation decisions, the Committee typically follows the annual process described below, but adds
additional meetings or modifies the timing of elements of the process when necessary in order to address important
business considerations.
COMMITTEE ANNUAL COMPENSATION PROCESS
January
March
August
November
•
Evaluates and approves
CEO and direct reports'
perfo
r
rmance against pre-
established goals and
compensation decisions
•
Completes
compensation risk
assessment
•
Conducts independence
analysis of
compensation
consultant retaining sole
•
Reviews compensation
trends
•
Mid-Year update to full
Board on CEO's progress
against goals
•
Reviews competitive
analysis/benchmarking for
CEO and direct reports
•
Reviews bonus and
perfo
r
rmance share plan
metrics, targets and
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
67
•
Approves bonus and
perfo
r
rmance share plan
results for
f
the prior year
•
Approves bonus and
perfo
r
rmance share plan
metrics, targets and
leverage for the current
year
•
Reviews tally sheets
•
Confirms CEO and CEO's
direct reports meet
ownership guidelines
authority to continue or
terminate its relationship
with outside advisors,
including consultant
•
Reviews and approves
inclusion of CD&A in
proxy statement
•
Evaluates feedback from
shareholders and proxy
advisors
leverage recommendations
for the following year
•
Reviews market analysis of
Director compensation and
makes recommendations
to Board
Role of the Independent Consultant
The Committee’s charter states the Committee may retain outside compensation consultants, lawyers or other advisors.
The Committee retains an independent consultant, Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (“Meridian”), to advise it on
certain compensation matters. The Committee has instructed Meridian that:
▪
it is to act independently of management and at the direction of the Committee;
▪
its ongoing engagement will be determined by the Committee;
▪
it is to inform the Committee of relevant trends and regulatory developments;
▪
it is to provide compensation comparisons based on information that is derived from comparable businesses of a similar
size to the Company for the NEOs; and
▪
it is to assist the Committee in its determination of the annual compensation package for our CEO and other NEOs.
The Committee considered the fol
f lowing factors, among others, in determining that Meridian is independent of
management and its provision of services to the Committee did not give rise to a conflict of interest:
▪
Meridian did not provide any services to the Company unrelated to executive compensation;
▪
Meridian has no business or personal relationship with any member of the Committee or management; and
▪
Meridian’s partners and employees who provide services to the Committee are prohibited from owning YUM stock per
Meridian’s firm policy.
Comparator Compensation Data
Our Committee evaluates our NEO total target direct compensation levels by comparing them against those of similarly
situated executives at companies that comprise our Executive Peer Group (defined below) as one of the factors in setting
executive compensation. The Executive Peer Group is made up of retail, hospitality, food,
f
nondurable consumer goods
companies, specialty eatery and quick servi
r ce restaurants, as these represent the sectors with which the Company is most
likely to compete for executive talent. The companies selected from these sectors must also be reflective of the overall
market characteristics of our executive talent market, relative leadership position in their sector, size as measured by
revenues, complexity of their business, and in many cases global reach.
In addition to the Executive Peer Group, beginning with our 2025 NEO compensation, the Committee may also consider
the compensation of chief executive offif cers at smaller restaurant companies in making its pay decisions, as the
Company’s senior executives are often seen as attractive candidates for chief executive officer roles at such companies.
This information is useful to the Committee given the Company’s long track record of success in developing capable
leaders who are often approached for the top leadership roles at other, smaller restaurant companies. By considering this
information in connection with the Executive Peer Group, the Committee may be better positioned to retain talent that is
highly sought afte
f
r, critical to YUM achieving its strategies and/or potential candidates for our CEO role.
Executive Peer Group
The Committee periodically reviews the peer group to ensure it reflects desired comparisons and appropriate size range. In
August 2021, the Committee approved the peer group to be used for
f
NEO pay determinations beginning in 2022 (the
“Executive Peer Group”). The updates to the Executive Peer Group were made to better align the size of the peer group
companies with YUM and include companies in relevant industry sectors. Many of these companies have a global reach
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
68
and multiple brands. The Executive Peer Group used for 2024 pay determinations for all NEOs is comprised of the
following companies:
Bath & Body Works, Inc.(1)
Domino's Pizza, Inc.
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
Mondelez International, Inc.
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.
The Estee Lauder
Companies, Inc.
The Kraft Heinz Corporation
Ralph Lauren Corporation
The Coca Cola Company
General Mills, Inc.
Lululemon Athletica
Restaurant Brands
International, Inc.
Colgate-Palmolive Company
Hilton Worldwide
Holdings, Inc.
Marriott International, Inc.
Starbucks Corporation
Darden Restaurants, Inc.
Kellogg Company
McDonald's Corporation
V.F. Corporation
(1) Effe
f
ctive for
f
NEO pay determinations in 2025, Bath and Body Works, Inc. was removed from the Executive Peer Group.
At the time a benchmarking analysis was prepared in November 2023, the Executive Peer Group’s median annual
revenues were $13.7 billion, while YUM equivalent annual revenues were estimated at $17.8 billion (calculated as
described below).
For companies with significant and global franchise operations, measuring size can be complex. In 2023, the Company’s
system of global restaurants delivered approximately $60 billion in system sales. Management responsibilities encompass
more than just the revenues and operations directly owned and operated by the Company and include responsibilities for
f
managing relationships with franchisees and developing and implementing global growth strategies. Specific
responsibilities include managing and implementing product introductions and product specifications and supply,
management of vendors, marketing, technological innovations and implementations, payment collections, risk
management, including setting and monitoring food safety standards, protection of the Company’s trademarks and other
intellectual property, new unit development, and customer satisfaction and overall operations improvements across the
entire franchise system. As a result of accelerating growth in recent years, the Company’s leadership now oversees
approximately 290 brand-country combinations and approximately 1,500 franchisees. To appropriately reflect this
complexity in calibrating the size of our organization and underlying operating divisions during the 2023 benchmarking
process, our philosophy was to add 25% of franchisee and licensee sales to the GAAP-reported Company sales to
establish an appropriate revenue benchmark. The reason for this approach was twofol
f d:
▪
Market-competitive compensation opportunities are related to scope of responsibility, ofte
f
n measured by company size,
i.e., revenues; and
▪
Scope of responsibility for a franchising organization lies between corporate-reported revenues and system-wide sales.
Peer groups of other globally prominent companies similarly include companies where the median revenue scope of those
peers are materially above the reported corporate revenue. This likely reflects the same assessments of complexity and
reach and accordingly appropriate company size profiles. We believe this approach is measured and reasoned in its
approach to calibrating market competitive compensation opportunities without using organizations unduly larger than the
Company.
Competitive Positioning and Setting Compensation
At the beginning of 2024, the Committee considered Executive Peer Group compensation data as a frame of reference for
f
establishing compensation targets for
f
base salary, annual cash bonus and long-term incentive awards for
f
each NEO. In
making compensation decisions, the Committee considers market data for
f
comparable positions to each of our NEO roles.
The Committee reviews market data and makes a decision for
f
each NEO, most ofte
f
n in a range around market median for
each element of compensation, including base salary, target bonus and target long-term incentive award value. In addition
to the market data, the Committee takes into account the role, level of responsibility, experience, individual perfo
r
rmance
and potential of each NEO. The Committee reviews the NEOs’ compensation and perfo
r
rmance annually.
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
69
VI. Compensation Policies and Practices
Below are compensation and governance best practices we employ that provide a foundation for
f
our pay-for
f
-perfo
r
rmance
program and align our program with Company and shareholder interests.
We Do
We Don’t Do
Have an independent compensation committee
(Management Planning & Development Committee),
which oversees the Company’s compensation policies
and strategic direction
Employment agreements for
f
NEOs and executive
offif cers
Directly link Company perfo
r
rmance to pay outcomes
Re-pricing of SARs
Have executive ownership guidelines that are
reviewed annually against Company guidelines
Grants of SARs with exercise price less than fair market
value of common stock on date of grant
Have a “clawback” policy under which the Company
may recoup compensation if executive’s conduct
results in significant financial or reputational harm to
Company or in the event of a financial restatement
Permit executives to hedge or pledge Company stock
Make a substantial portion of NEO target pay “at risk”
Payment of dividends or dividend equivalents on PSUs
unless or until they vest
Have double-trigger vesting of equity awards upon a
change in control
Excise tax gross-ups upon change in control
Utilize an independent Compensation Consultant
Excessive executive perquisites, such as country club
memberships
Incorporate comprehensive risk mitigation into plan
design
Periodically review our Executive Peer Group to align
appropriately with Company size and complexity
Evaluate CEO and executive succession plans
Conduct annual shareholder engagement program to
obtain feedback from shareholders for consideration in
annual compensation program design
YUM’s Executive Stock Ownership Guidelines
The Committee has established stock ownership guidelines for approximately 200 of our senior employees, including the
NEOs. These guidelines were last updated in August 2023 afte
f
r the Committee’s review of prevailing market practice.
Under our current guidelines, our NEOs are subject to a 50% holding requirement with respect to each equity award
granted, until the ownership guidelines are satisfied. In determining whether the guidelines are met, shares owned outright
and vested in-the-money SARs are counted, while unvested awards (including RSUs) and SARs that are not in-the-money
are not. If a NEO or other executive does not meet his or her ownership guidelines, he or she may not be eligible for a
long-term equity incentive award. At the end of 2024, all NEOs then subject to guidelines met or exceeded their ownership
guidelines with the exception of Mr. Sami.
NEO
Ownership Guidelines
Shares Owned(1)
Value of Shares(2)
Multiple of Salary
Gibbs
7x base salary
494,909
$ 66,396,991
51.1
Turner
3x base salary
67,579
$
9,066,399
9.8
Sami (3)
3x base salary
67
$
8,989
0.0
Skeans
3x base salary
95,499
$ 12,812,080
13.9
Tresvant(4)
3x base salary
3,417
$
458,421
0.6
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
70
(1) Calculated as of December 31, 2024 and repres
r
ents s
t
hares
r
benefic
f ially o
l
wned outri
t gh
i
t, shares
r
underly
r in
y g ves
v
ted in-
i
the-money SAR
S
s,
and all s
l
hares
r
to be received
v
under the Company’s EID Program
r
. Calculation does not include unves
v
ted awards.
(2) B
2
ased on YUM closing
i
stock price of $134.16 as of December 31, 2024.
(3) M
3
r.
M
Sami ceased to be CEO of KFC
K
divisi
i on effe
f
ctiv
t e M
v
arch
r
1, 2025 and is no longer subject to the
t
owne
w
rship r
i
equi
r
re
i
ments.
t
(4) M
4
r.
M
Tres
r
vant became CEO of Taco Bell Divisi
i on in January 2
r
024 and has up to five years t
r
o reac
r
h the
t
target levels of owne
w
rship s
i
et
forth i
t
n o
i
ur Owne
w
rship G
i
uidelin
l es for his role.
Payments upon Termination of Employment
The Company does not have agreements with its executives concerning payments upon termination of employment except
in the case of a change in control of the Company. The Committee believes these are appropriate agreements for retaining
NEOs and other executive officers to preserve shareholder value in case of a potential change in control. The Committee
periodically reviews these agreements and other aspects of the Company’s change-in-control program.
The Company’s change-in-control agreements, in general, entitle certain executives who are direct reports to our CEO and
are terminated other than for cause within two years of the change in control, to receive a benefit of two times salary and
bonus. The terms of these change-in-control agreements are described beginning on page 84.
The Company does not provide tax gross-ups for
f
executives, including the NEOs, for any excise tax due under Section
4999 of the Internal Revenue Code and has implemented a “best net afte
f
r-tax” approach to address any potential excise
tax imposed on executives. If any excise tax is due, the Company will not make a gross-up payment, but instead will
reduce payments to an executive if the reduction will provide the NEO the best net afte
f
r-tax result. If full payment to a NEO
will result in the best net afte
f
r-tax result, the full amount will be paid, but the NEO will be solely responsible for any
potential excise tax payment. Also, the Company has implemented “double trigger” vesting for equity awards, pursuant to
which outstanding awards will fully and immediately vest only if the executive is employed on the date of a change in
control of the Company and is involuntarily terminated (other than by the Company for cause) on or within two years
following the change in control.
In case of retirement, the Company provides retirement benefits described above, life insurance benefits (to employees
eligible under the Retirement Plan), the continued ability to exercise vested SAR awards and to vest in annual SAR and
RSU awards granted at least one year prior to retirement, and the ability to vest in PSU awards on a pro-rata basis.
With respect to consideration of how these benefits fit into the overall compensation policy, the change-in-control benefits
are reviewed from time to time by the Committee for competitiveness. The Committee believes the benefits provided in
case of a change in control are appropriate, support shareholder interests and are consistent with the policy of attracting
and retaining highly qualified employees.
YUM’s Equity Award Granting Practices
Historically, we have fixed the dollar amount of annual SAR awards and, beginning in 2022, annual RSU awards at the
Committee’s January meeting. This meeting date is set by the Board of Directors more than six months prior to the actual
meeting. The Committee sets the annual grant date for
f
these awards as the second business day afte
f
r our fourth quarter
earnings release. The exercise or grant price of these awards is set as the closing price on the date of grants. We
ordinarily determine grant amounts at the same time other elements of annual compensation are determined so that we
can consider all elements of compensation when authorizing the grants. We do not backdate or make grants retroactively.
In addition, we do not time such grants in coordination with our possession or release of material, non-public or other
information, nor do we time the release of material, non-public information for the purpose of affecting the value of
executive compensation.
During 2024, we did not grant any awards of SARs or stock options to any named executive offif cer during any period
beginning four business days befor
f
e and ending one business day afte
f
r the filing of any Company periodic report on Form
10-Q or Form 10-K, or the filing or furnishing of any Company Form 8-K that disclosed any material non-public information.
Grants may also be made on other dates the Board of Directors meets. These grants generally are CEO Awards, which
are awards to individual employees (subje
b ct to Committee approval) in recognition of superlative perfo
r
rmance and
extraordinary impact on business results. These awards are currently made as RSUs which ordinarily vest afte
f
r three
years.
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
71
Management recommends the awards be made pursuant to our LTIP to the Committee, however, the Committee
determines whether and to whom it will issue grants and determines the amount of the grant. The Board of Directors has
delegated to our CEO and our Chief People and Culture Officer, the ability to make grants to employees who are not
executive officers and whose grants are less than $1,000,000 in accounting value annually. In the case of these grants, the
Committee sets all the terms of each award, except the actual number of SARs/RSUs, which is determined by our CEO
and our Chief People and Culture Officer pursuant to guidelines approved by the Committee in January of each year.
Limits on Future Severance Agreement Policy
The Committee has adopted a policy to limit future severance agreements with our NEOs and our other executives. The
policy requires the Company to seek shareholder approval for
f
future severance payments to a NEO if such payments
would exceed 2.99 times the sum of (a) the NEO’s annual base salary as in effe
f
ct immediately prior to termination of
employment; and (b) the highest annual bonus awarded to the NEO by the Company in any of the Company’s three full
fiscal years immediately preceding the fiscal year in which termination of employment occurs or, if higher, the executive’s
target bonus. Certain types of payments are excluded from this policy, such as amounts payable under arrangements that
apply to classes of employees other than the NEOs or that predate the implementation of the policy, as well as any
payment the Committee determines is a reasonable settlement of a claim that could be made by the NEO.
Compensation Recovery P
r
olicy
In June 2023, the SEC approved the NYSE’s proposed rules implementing the incentive-based compensation recovery
provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”), which require listed
companies to develop and implement a policy providing for the recovery of erroneously awarded incentive-based
compensation received by current or former executive offif cers and to satisfy related disclosure obligations. On November
16, 2023, the Committee amended and restated our Compensation Recovery Policy (i.e., “clawback”) to reflect these new
requirements. In addition to requiring the recovery of compensation in the event of a financial restatement, our policy also
permits the Committee to recover compensation in the event of other triggering events, including misconduct of covered
employees that resulted in significant financial or reputational harm, a violation of Company policy, or contributed to the
use of inaccurate metrics in the calculation of incentive compensation.
Hedging and Pledging of Company Stock
Under our Code of Conduct, no employee or director is permitted to engage in securities transactions that would allow
them either to insulate themselves from, or profit from, a decline in the Company stock price. Similarly, no employee or
director may enter into hedging transactions in the Company’s stock. Such transactions include (without limitation) short
sales as well as any hedging transactions in derivative securities (e.g. puts, calls, swaps, or collars) or other speculative
transactions related to YUM’s stock. Pledging of Company stock is also prohibited.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
72
Management Planning and Development Committee Report
The Management Planning and Development Committee of the Board of Directors reports that it has reviewed and
discussed with management the section of this proxy statement titled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and, on the
basis of that review and discussion, recommended to the Board that the section be incorporated by reference into the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and included in this proxy statement.
THE MANAGEMENT PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Christopher M. Connor, Chairi
Keith Barr
Brian C. Cornell
Mirian M. Graddick-Weir
Thomas C. Nelson
The fol
f lowing tables provide infor
f
mation on the compensation of the Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”) for
f
our 2024 fiscal
year. The Company’s NEOs are our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and our three other most highly
compensated executive offif cers for our 2024 fiscal year determined in accordance with SEC rules and one for
f
mer
executive officer who was no longer serving as an executive offif cer as of the end of the year.
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
73
Summary Compensation Table
Name and
Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)(1)
Bonus
($)
Stock
Awards
($)(2)
Option/
SAR
Awards
($)(3)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(4)
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)(5)
All Other
Compensation
($)(6)
Total
($)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
David W. Gibbs
2024
1,300,000
—
9,492,144
3,000,023
1,773,200
8,869,045
272,050
24,706,462
Chief Executive
2023
1,300,000
—
9,096,602
2,875,016
4,712,500
2,999,005
255,832
21,238,955
Officer of Yum
2022
1,284,615
—
8,938,377
2,825,012
3,030,300
367,990
225,360
16,671,654
Chris Turner
2024
921,154
—
2,373,212
750,027
963,480
—
144,575
5,152,448
Chief Financial
2023
896,154
—
2,175,374
687,522
1,875,938
—
109,370
5,744,358
Officer of YUM
2022
871,154
—
1,977,749
625,001
1,222,594
—
139,443
4,835,941
Sabir Sami
2024
773,463
—
1,977,559
625,022
469,117
—
4,036,103
7,881,264
Former Chief
Executive Officer
of KFC Division
2023
757,507
1,779,851
562,504
1,885,059
—
380,586
5,365,507
Tracy L. Skeans
2024
921,154
—
2,254,457
712,503
757,020
1,186,089
13,900
5,845,123
Chief Operating
2023
896,154
—
2,175,374
687,522
1,957,500
375,582
12,176
6,104,308
Officer and Chief
People and Culture
Officer of YUM
2022
871,154
—
2,175,499
687,525
1,275,750
—
18,998
5,028,926
Sean Tresvant
2024
764,423
—
1,582,185
500,018
811,800
—
126,330
3,784,756
Chief Executive
Officer of
Taco Bell Division
—
Scott Catlett
2024
771,154
—
1,858,952
587,527
554,978
—
184,521
3,957,132
Former Chief
Legal and
Franchise Officer
of YUM
(1) Amounts s
t
hown a
w
re not reduced to reflect the
t
NEOs’ electio
t ns, if a
i
ny, t
y
o defer
f
receipt of salary i
r
nt
i
o the
t
Executiv
t e I
v
ncome Defer
f
ra
r
l
(“EID”) Progr
r
am
r
or into the Company’s 401(k)
(
Plan. Mr. Sami’s salary reported above r
v
ef
r
le
f cts a
t
conver
v
si
r on rate based on a 365-day
aver
v
ag
r
e applie
l d to his actual pay via C
i
anadian
i
payro
y
ll. Mr. Tres
r
vant received
v
an additional week’s worth o
t
f pay in 2024 due to the 53rd
r
week that was part o
r
f Tac
T
o Bell’s
l
reporti
r ng
i
calendar in 2024.
(2) A
2
mounts s
t
hown i
w
ni
this column repres
r
ent the grant date fai
f r v
i
al
v ues for
f
perfo
r
rmance share u
r
nits (PSUs) grant
r
ed in 2024, 2023 and/or
/
2022 and Restri
t cted Stock Units (RSUs) grant
r
ed in 2024, 2023 and/or
/
2022. Further
t
information regardi
r ng
i
the 2024 awar
w
ds
r
is included ini
the “Grant
r
s o
t
f Pla
P n-Based Awards”
d
and “Outst
t anding
i
Equity Awar
w
ds
r
at Year-E
r
nd
E
” tables later in this prox
r
y s
x
tatement. The
T
grant
r
date fai
f ri
value of the
t
PSUs ref
r
le
f cted in this column is the targe
r
t payout
y
based on the probable outcome of the perfo
r
rmance condition, determi
r
ne
i
d
as of the grant date. The maxim
x
um potentia
t l val
v ues of the
t
2024 annual PSUs is 2
i
00% of target. For
F
2024, Mr. Gibbs
i
’ annual PSU
maximu
i
m val
v ue at grant
r
date fai
f r v
i
al
v ue would be $12,984,052; Mr. Turner’s’ annual PSU maximu
i
m val
v ue at grant
r
date fai
f r v
i
al
v ue would be
$3,246,235; Mr. Sami’s’ annual PSU maximu
i
m val
v ue at grant
r
date fai
f r v
i
al
v ue would be $2,705,047; Ms. Skeans’ annual PSU maximu
i
m
value at grant date fai
f r v
i
al
v ue would be $3,083,760; Mr. Tres
r
vant’s annual PSU maximu
i
m val
v ue at grant
r
date fai
f r v
i
al
v ue would be
$2,164,156; and Mr. Catlett's a
'
nnual PSU maximu
i
m val
v ue at gran
r
t date fai
f r v
i
al
v ue would be $2,542,869.
(3) T
3
he
T
amounts shown i
w
n t
i
hi
t s c
i
olumn repr
r
es
r
ent the grant date fair values of the stock apprec
r
iation right
i
s (
t
SAR
(
s) awar
w
de
r
d in 2
i
024, 2023
and/or
/
2022. For a discu
i
ssion of the assumptio
t ns and methodologies used to value the
t
awar
w
ds
r
reporte
r
d in c
i
olumn (e)
(
and column (f),
f
please see the
t
discu
i
ssion of stock awards a
d
nd option awar
w
ds
r
contained
i
at Note 16 to the Consolid
l ated Fina
i
ncial Statements i
t
n I
i
tem 8 of
YUM’s F
’
or
F
m 1
r
0-K for
f
the fis
f cal yea
y
r ended December 31, 2024. See the
t
"Grants o
t
f Pla
P n-Based Awards"
d
table on page 75 for details
i .
(4) A
4
mounts i
t
n t
i
hi
t s c
i
olumn ref
r
le
f ct the annual inc
i
entive awar
w
ds
r
earned
r
for the
t
2024, 2023 and/o
d
r 2022 fisca
i
l yea
y
r perfo
r
rmance perio
r ds,
which wer
w
e a
r
warded by our Management Planning
i
and Development Committee in J
i
anuary 2
r
025, January 2
r
024 and January 2
r
023,
respectively, u
y
nder the YUM
Y
Leaders’
r
Bonus Prog
r
ram, which is d
i
escrib
r ed further
t
in our CD&A b
&
eginni
i
ng
i
at page 57 under the heading
i
“Annual Perfo
r
rmance-Based Cash Bonuses”. The amount listed for
f
Mr. Turner includes a 4% defer
f
ra
r
l ($3
(
8,539) of his 2
i
024 annual
incentiv
t e a
v
ward to the Exe
E
cutive Income Deferral ("EID") Progr
r
am
r
, whi
w ch was defer
f
re
r
d to EID in 2025.
(5) A
5
mounts i
t
n t
i
hi
t s c
i
olumn repr
r
es
r
ent for
f
Mr. Gibbs
i
and Ms. Skeans the
t
amounts o
t
f aggreg
r
ate change in actuaria
r l present values of theiri
accrued
r
benefitf s u
t
nder all a
l
ctuaria
r l pension plans (using
i
interest rate and morta
r
lity a
t
ssumptions consistent with t
t
ho
t
se used in the
Company’s f
’
in
f ancial statements)
t
. For
F
Mr. Gibb
i
s and Ms. Skeans, the
t
actuaria
r l present value of thei
t
r b
i
enefitf s u
t
nder the YUM
Y
! Brands
Retire
i
ment Plan (“Retir
t em
r
ent Pla
P n”) i
”
nc
i
reased $299,761 and $86,875, res
r
pe
s
ctiv
t el
v y,
l
durin
r g the
t
2024 fisca
i
l year
y
. I
r
n addition, for Mr.
M
Gibb
i
s
and Ms. Skeans, the actuarial
i
pres
r
ent value of the
t
ir benefitf s u
t
nder the YUM
Y
! Brands Pension Equaliz
l atio
t n Pla
P n (“PEP”) i
”
nc
i
reased
$8,569,284 and $1,099,214, respectively, d
y
urin
r g the
t
2024 fisca
i
l year
y
. T
r
he
T
increas
r
es for Mr.
M
Gibbs
i
and Ms. Skeans are prim
r
arily
r
influenced by a year
y
-o
r
ver-year
y
increa
r
se in benefitf s u
t
nder the Company’s actuaria
r l pension plans by the
t
applic
l atio
t n of the
t
plans’ ordin
d ary
r
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
74
benefit for
f
mu
r
las, which apply u
l
nifo
i
rmly to all p
l
arti
r cipant
i
s i
t
n t
i
he
t
plans, as well as fluctuatio
t ns in interest rates and actuaria
r l assumptions
which are used to calculate benefitf s u
t
nder the plans. Ext
E ernal
r
interest rates and mortalitl y a
t
ssumptions may increas
r
e or decrease the
t
pension benefitf s o
t
wed to plan parti
r cipa
i
nts i
t
n a g
i
iven
v
year. M
r
essrs.
r
Turner, T
r
re
T
svant and Catle
t tt were hire
i
d after September 30, 2001, and
are i
r
ne
i
ligible for the
t
Company's actuaria
r l pension plans.
(6) A
6
mounts i
t
n t
i
hi
t s c
i
olumn are expl
x ained
i
in the All Othe
t
r Compensatio
t n Tab
T
le and footno
t
tes to tha
t
t table, which fol
f lo
l ws.
All Other Compensation Table
The fol
f lowing table contains a breakdown of the compensation and benefits included under All Other Compensation in the
Summary Compensation Table above for
f
2024.
Name
Perquisites and
other personal
benefits
($)(1)
Tax
Reimbursements
($)
Insurance
premiums
($)(2)
LRP/TCN
Contributions
($)(3)
Other
($)
Total
($)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
Gibbs
245,588
—
25,923
—
539
272,050
Turner
25,000
—
7,922
105,136
6,517
144,575
Sami
3,779,345
—
1,580
255,178
—
4,036,103
Skeans
6,042
—
7,858
—
—
13,900
Tresvant
29,866
—
6,130
90,334
—
126,330
Catlett
25,000
—
4,712
153,059
1,750
184,521
(1) Amounts i
t
n t
i
hi
t s c
i
olumn inc
i
lude personal use of charte
r
r and commercial aircr
r
af
r
t,
f
charit
r able matching gifts
f , executive physicals,
employee
y
recognition gifts
i
and relocation expen
x
ses. None of the amounts i
t
n t
i
hi
t s c
i
olumn indi
i
vidually
l
exceeded the greater of $25,000 or
10% of the
t
total amount of these perqui
r
si
i tes and other
t
perso
r
nal benefitf s s
t
hown in this column for each NEO, except: For
F
Mr. Gibbs
i
, the
t
cost of perso
r
nal use of charte
r
r and commercial aircr
r
af
r
t (
f
$161,
(
684) and income associat
i
ed with t
t
he
t
payment of FICA taxes inc
i
urre
r
d upon
u
RSUs vestin
t g in a
i
ccordan
r
ce with r
t
et
r
ir
t em
r
ent ves
v
ting
i
prov
r
is
v ions ($83,904); for
f
Mr. Turner, a
r
charit
r able matching gift o
f
n his behalf
($25,000); for
f
Mr. Sami, e
i
xpatri
t at
i
io
t n adjustments under the Company's tax equaliz
l atio
t n polic
l ies associated wit
w h e
t
xercises of grant
r
s o
t
f
equity-b
y
ased incentiv
t es
v
, whi
w ch were grant
r
ed prio
r r to his residence in C
i
anada and prior to 2021 ($3,779,345), wit
w h s
t
uch adjustments n
t
o
longer being
i
applic
l able to his grant
r
s a
t
warded in 2021 or thereaf
r
te
f
r; for Ms. Skeans
k
, the
t
cost of perso
r
nal use of charte
r
r and commercial
airc
i
raft ($1,742),
2
an executiv
t e p
v
hysi
y cal ($3,
(
299), and a charitable matching gift o
f
n her behalf ($1
(
,001); for
f
Mr. Tres
r
vant, r
t
el
r ocatio
t n costs
($27,008) and an executiv
t e p
v
hysi
y cal ($2
(
,858);
8
and for Mr.
M
Catlett, a charit
r able matching gift o
f
n his behalf ($25,
(
000).
(2) T
2
hes
T
e amounts reflect the
t
income each executive was deemed to rec
r
eive from
r
IRS tables related to Company-p
y
rovided life
i
insurance
in excess of $50,000. The Company provides ever
v
y s
r
alarie
r d employee wit
w h l
t
ifl e i
f
ns
i
uranc
r
e cover
v
age
r
up to one time
i
s the
t
employee’
y
s b
’
ase
salary plus target bonus.
(3) F
3
or
F
Messrs.
r
Turner, T
r
re
T
svant, C
t
atle
t tt and Sami, t
i
hi
t s c
i
olumn repr
r
es
r
ents t
t
he
t
Company’s a
’
nnual allocations to the
t
LRP or TCN
T
, w
N
hi
w ch
are u
r
nfun
f
ded, unsecured
r
account based ret
r
ir
t em
r
ent plans. For
F
Messrs.
r
Turner, T
r
re
T
svant and Catlett, this column also
l
includes a Company
401(k)
(
matching
i
contri
t but
i
io
t n.
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
75
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The fol
f lowing table provides information on SARs, RSUs, PSUs and other equity awards granted in 2024 to each of the
Company’s NEOs. The full grant date fair value of these awards is shown in the Summary Compensation Table at page 73.
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards(1)
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity Incentive Plan
Awards(2)
All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stock
All Other
Option/
SAR
Awards;
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option/
SAR
Grant
Date Fair
Name
Grant
Date
Threshold
($)
Target
($)
Maximum
($)
Threshold
(#)
Target
(#)
Maximum
(#)
Units
(#)(3)
Options
(#)(4)
Awards
($/Sh)(5)
Value
($)(6)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
Gibbs
2/9/2024 1,300,000
2,600,000
7,800,000
9/2024
105,933
130.27
3,000,023
2/9/2024
23,030
3,000,118
3/20/2024
—
43,953
87,906
6,492,026
Turner
2/9/2024
555,000
1,110,000
3,330,000
9/2024
26,484
130.27
750,027
2/9/2024
5,758
750,095
3/20/2024
—
10,989
21,978
1,623,117
Sami
2/9/2024
465,394
930,788
2,792,365
9/2024
22,070
130.27
625,022
2/9/2024
4,798
625,035
3/20/2024
—
9,157
18,314
1,352,524
Skeans
2/9/2024
555,000
1,110,000
3,330,000
9/2024
25,159
130.27
712,503
2/9/2024
5,470
712,577
3/20/2024
—
10,439
20,878
1,541,880
Tresvant
2/9/2024
412,500
825,000
2,475,000
9/2024
17,656
130.27
500,018
2/9/2024
3,839
500,107
3/20/2024
—
7,326
14,652
1,082,078
Catlett
2/9/2024
406,875
813,750
2,441,250
9/2024
20,746
130.27
587,527
2/9/2024
4,510
587,518
3/20/2024
—
8,608
17,216
1,271,434
(1) Amounts i
t
n c
i
olumns (c),
c
(d) a
d
nd (e) p
e
rovide the thr
t
es
r
hold amount, t
t
arge
r
t amount and maximu
i
m amount payabl
y
e as annual incentiv
t e
v
compensation under the
t
YUM Leaders’
r
Bonus Progr
r
am
r
(“YLB
Y
”) based on the Company’s p
’
erfo
r
rmance and on each executive’s individual
perfo
r
rmance durin
r g 2024. Perfor
f
ma
r
nce under the thr
t
es
r
hold perfo
r
rmance level
v
willi not result in payouts u
t
nder the terms
r
of the YLB
Y
. The
T
actual amount of annual incentiv
t e c
v
ompensation awar
w
ds
r
earned
r
are s
r
hown in column (g) o
g
f the
t
Summary Compensatio
t n Tabl
T
e on page
73. The perfo
r
rmance measurements,
t
perfo
r
rmance target
r
s,
t
and target bonus perce
r
ntages are d
r
escrib
r ed in the CD&A b
&
eginn
i
ing on page
58 under the dis
d cussion of annual incentiv
t e c
v
ompensatio
t n.
(2) R
2
efle
f cts g
t
rants o
t
f PSU awar
w
ds
r
subject to perfo
r
rmance-based vestin
t g conditions in 2024. The PSU awar
w
ds
r
vest on December 31, 2026
and PSU awar
w
d p
r
ayout
y
s a
t
re weighted 50% on the achievement of specifie
f d Core O
r
per
O
at
r
in
t g Profit Growth g
t
oals a
l
nd 50% on the
achievem
v
ent of specifie
f d Syst
S
em Sales Growth g
t
oals,
l
with a p
t
ositiv
t e o
v
r negativ
t e m
v
odif
d ie
f r of 25% based on relative total shareh
r
older
return (“TSR
T
”) rankin
k gs agains
i
t the
t
S&P 500 Consumer Discret
r
io
t nary I
r
ndex durin
r g the
t
perfo
r
rmance perio
r d ending
i
on December 31, 2026.
With respect to the
t
50% weight
i
ed on Core Operat
r
in
t g Profit Growth m
t
easured
r
at the end of the perfo
r
rmance perio
r d, if Core Operat
r
in
t g
Prof
r
itf Grow
r
th of 8.25% compound annual growth r
t
at
r
e (“CAG
C
R”) i
”
s a
i
chieved, this factor would provide for 100% weightin
t g for
f
the PSU
payou
y
t wit
w h r
t
es
r
pe
s
ct to this factor; i
r f C
i
ore O
r
pe
O
rating
i
Prof
r
itf Grow
r
th of 10.5% CAGR is achieved,
v
this factor would provide for 150%
weightin
t g for
f
the PSU payout
y
with respect to thi
t s f
i
ac
f
tor; if Core Operat
r
in
t g Profit Growth o
t
f 12.75% CAGR is achieved,
v
this factor would
prov
r
id
v e for
f
200% weightin
t g for
f
the PSU payout
y
with respect to thi
t s f
i
ac
f
tor; and if Core Operat
r
in
t g Profit Growth o
t
f less than
t
4.25% CAG
C
R isi
achieved,
v
this factor would provide for 0% wei
w gh
i
ting
i
for the
t
PSU payout
y
with r
t
es
r
pe
s
ct to this factor. W
r
it
W h r
t
es
r
pec
s
t to the
t
50% weighted on
Syst
y em Sales Growth m
t
easured at the
t
end of the perfo
r
rmance perio
r d, if Syst
y em Sales Growth o
t
f 7% CAG
C
R is a
i
chieved, this factor would
prov
r
id
v e for
f
100% weightin
t g for
f
the PSU payout
y
with respect to thi
t s f
i
ac
f
tor; if Syst
y em Sales Growth o
t
f 8.5% CAG
C
R is a
i
chieved, this factor
would provide for 150% wei
w ght
i
in
t g for
f
the PSU payout
y
with r
t
es
r
pe
s
ct to this factor; i
r f S
i
yst
S
em Sales Growth o
t
f 10% CAGR is achieved,
v
this
factor would provide for 200% weightin
t g for
f
the PSU payout with r
t
es
r
pe
s
ct to this factor; a
r
nd if Syst
y em Sales Growth o
t
f less than
t
4% CAGR
is achieved,
v
this factor would provide for 0% wei
w gh
i
ting
i
for the
t
PSU payout
y
with r
t
es
r
pe
s
ct to this factor. W
r
it
W h r
t
es
r
pec
s
t to the
t
positiv
t e o
v
r
negative 25% modifii er based on a TSR
T
perce
r
ntilt e ran
r
king
i
for the
t
Company, m
y
odifii cations to payout
y
s a
t
re determi
r
ned
i
by comparin
r g the
t
Company’s r
’
el
r ativ
t e T
v
SR
T
rankin
k g agains
i
t the
t
S&P 500 Consumer Discr
i
et
r
io
t nary I
r
ndex as measured
r
at the end of the perfo
r
rmance perio
r d; if
a greater than 79th T
t
SR
T
perce
r
ntile
t
rankin
k g target
r
is achieved,
v
this factor would provide for 25% increa
r
se in the PSU payout
y
determined
i
under the
t
Core Operat
r
in
t g Profit Growth a
t
nd Syst
y em Sales Growth m
t
etri
t cs (not to exceed a total payout of 200% in any event);
t
if TSR
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
76
perce
r
ntilt e rank
r
in
k g tar
t
ge
r
t is a
i
chieved between the 60th a
t
nd 79th perce
r
ntile
t
is achieved,
v
this factor would provide for 12.5% increas
r
e in t
i
he
t
PSU payou
y
t determi
r
ned
i
under the Core O
r
per
O
at
r
in
t g Profit Growth a
t
nd Syst
y em Sales Growth m
t
etri
t cs (not to exceed a total payout of 200%
in any event);
t
if TSR perce
r
ntile
t
rankin
k g target
r
is achieved
v
between
w
the 40th a
t
nd 59th p
t
erce
r
ntile
t
is achieved,
v
this factor would not impact
the PSU payou
y
t determi
r
ned
i
under the Core O
r
per
O
at
r
in
t g Profit Growth a
t
nd Syst
y em Sales Growth m
t
etri
t cs; if TSR perce
r
ntile
t
rankin
k g target
r
is
achieved
v
between the 20th a
t
nd 39th p
t
erce
r
ntilt e is a
i
chieved, this factor would provide for 12.5% decrease in t
i
he
t
PSU payout
y
determined
i
under the
t
Core Operat
r
in
t g Profit Growth a
t
nd Syst
y em Sales Growth m
t
etri
t cs; if TSR perce
r
ntile
t
rankin
k g target
r
below the 20th p
t
erce
r
ntilt e isi
achieved,
v
this factor would provide for 25% decrease in t
i
he
t
PSU payout
y
determined
i
under the
t
Core Operat
r
in
t g Profit Growth a
t
nd Syst
y em
Sales Growth m
t
etri
t cs. The terms
r
of the annual PSU awar
w
ds
r
prov
r
id
v e that
t
in case of a change in c
i
ontro
t
l durin
r g the
t
firs
i
t year
y
of the award,
d
shares
r
willi be dist
i ri
t bu
i
ted assuming
i
target perfor
f
ma
r
nce was
w
achieved
v
subject to redu
r
ctio
t n to ref
r
le
f ct the porti
r on of the perfo
r
rmance perio
r d
following
i
the change in c
i
ontro
t
l. In case of a change in contro
t
l after the
t
firs
i
t year
y
of the award, s
d
hares
r
will be dist
i ri
t bu
i
ted assuming
i
perfo
r
rmance at the
t
great
r
er of target
r
level or proje
o cted level at the
t
time
i
of the change in contro
t
l subje
b ct to reduction to reflect the
t
porti
r on of
the perfo
r
rmance perio
r d fol
f lo
l wing the
t
change in contro
t
l.
(3) A
3
mounts i
t
n t
i
hi
t s c
i
olumn ref
r
le
f ct the number of RSUs grant
r
ed to executiv
t es
v
during
i
the Company’s 2024 fisca
i
l year
y
. R
r
SUs allow the
t
grant
r
ee to receive t
v
he
t
number of shares
r
of YUM common stock that is equal to the number of RSUs granted. These RSU grant
r
s b
t
ecome
vested in equal installm
l
ents o
t
n the
t
firs
i
t, second, third a
r
nd fourth
r
anniver
v
sa
r
ries of the grant date. The
T
terms of each RSU grant
r
prov
r
id
v e
that, i
t n c
i
ase of a change in contro
t
l, if an executiv
t e i
v
s e
i
mployed on the
t
date of a change in contro
t
l and is involuntarily
r
termina
i
ted on or
withi
t n t
i
wo years f
r
ol
f lo
l wing the
t
change in contro
t
l (ot
(
her
t
than by the Company for cause) then all o
l
utst
t an
t
ding
i
awar
w
ds
r
become ves
v
ted
immediat
i
ely.
l
Executiv
t es
v
who have a
v
ttained age 55 wit
w h 1
t
0 year
y
s o
r
f servi
r ce or 65 with 5 y
t
ear
y
s o
r
f servi
r ce who ret
r
ir
t e a
r
t least one year
following
i
the grant date wil
w l c
l
ontin
t ue to vest following ret
r
ir
t em
r
ent thr
t
ou
r
gh the four
f
th
r
anniversary o
r
f the
t
grant
r
date. Unvested RSUs of
executiv
t es
v
who die
d
willi immediat
i
ely v
l
es
v
t. If an executiv
t e’
v s e
’
mployment is t
i
ermi
r
na
i
ted due to gros
r
s misconduct, the entir
t e a
r
ward is
forfei
f ted.
(4) A
4
mounts i
t
n t
i
hi
t s c
i
olumn ref
r
le
f ct the number of SARs granted to executiv
t es
v
durin
r g the
t
Company’s 2
’
024 fisca
i
l yea
y
r. SARs allow the
t
grant
r
ee to receive t
v
he
t
number of shares
r
of YUM common stock that is equal in value to the
t
apprec
r
iation in YUM common stock with
t
respect to the
t
number of SAR
S
s granted from
r
the date of grant to the date of exercise. These SAR
S
gran
r
ts become exerci
r sa
i
ble in e
i
qual
installm
l
ents o
t
n the
t
firs
i
t, second, third a
r
nd fourth
r
anniver
v
sa
r
ries of the grant date. The
T
terms of each SAR
S
grant
r
prov
r
id
v e that
t
, i
t n c
i
ase of a
change in contro
t
l, if an executiv
t e i
v
s e
i
mployed on the
t
date of a change in contro
t
l and is involuntarily
r
termina
i
ted on or wit
w hi
t n t
i
wo years
r
following
i
the change in c
i
ontro
t
l (ot
(
he
t
r tha
t
n by the
t
Company for cause) then all o
l
utst
t anding
i
awar
w
ds
r
become exercisable imme
i
diat
i
ely.
l
Executiv
t es
v
who have a
v
ttained age 55 with 1
t
0 year
y
s o
r
f servi
r ce or 65 with 5 y
t
ea
y
rs of servic
v e who
w
retire
i
at least one year following
i
the grant
date wil
w l c
l
ontin
t ue to vest following
i
retire
i
ment through the four
f
th
r
anniversary o
r
f the
t
grant
r
date. The SAR
S
s that
t
vest in retire
i
ment must be
exerci
r se
i
d befor
f
e t
r
he
t
earlir er of (i) t
i
he
t
five year anniversary o
r
f the
t
executiv
t e’
v s r
’
et
r
ir
t em
r
ent or (ii( ) t
i
he
t
expi
x ra
i
tion dates of the SAR
S
s (gener
(
al
r ly
l
10 years f
r
ro
f
m the
t
gran
r
t date). Unves
v
ted SAR
S
s of executives who
w
die will
w
immediat
i
ely v
l
es
v
t and may be exercised by the executive’s
beneficiar
i
y b
r
efor
f
e t
r
he
t
earlie
l r of (i)
(
the fiv
f e y
v
ear
y
anniversary o
r
f the
t
executiv
t e’
v s d
’
eath or (ii)i
the expirat
r
io
t n dates of the SAR
S
s (gener
(
al
r ly
l
10
years f
r
ro
f
m the
t
gran
r
t date). If an executive’s employme
y
nt is terminat
i
ed due to gros
r
s misconduct, the entir
t e a
r
ward is forfei
f ted. For other
employme
y
nt terminat
i
io
t ns, all vested or prev
r
io
v usly exerci
r sa
i
ble SAR
S
s as of the
t
last day of employment must be exerci
r se
i
d wit
w hi
t n 9
i
0 days
y
following
i
terminat
i
io
t n of employment.
(5) T
5
he
T
exerci
r se
i
pric
r e of the
t
SARs granted in 2024 equals the closing
i
pric
r e of YUM
Y
common stock on the date of grant.
(6) A
6
mounts i
t
n t
i
hi
t s c
i
olumn ref
r
le
f ct the ful
f l g
l
rant date fair value of the
t
PSU awar
w
ds
r
shown i
w
n c
i
olumn (g)
(
, the
t
RSUs shown i
w
n c
i
olumn (i)
(
and
the SAR
S
s shown i
w
n c
i
olumn (j)
( . The
T
gran
r
t date fai
f r v
i
al
v ue is the amount that the Company is expens
x
ing in i
i
ts financ
i
ial statements o
t
ver the
t
awar
w
d’
r s v
’
es
v
ting
i
schedule. The
T
fair values of RSU awards a
d
re based on the closing
i
pric
r e of YUM
Y
common stock on the date of grant. The
T
fair values of PSU awar
w
ds
r
have b
v
een val
v ued based on the
t
outcome of a Monte Carlo simulatio
t n. For SAR
S
s, fair value of $28.32 was
calculated using the
t
Black-Scholes method on the grant date. For additional information regardi
r ng
i
valuatio
t n assumptions of SARs, see
the dis
d cussion of stock awards a
d
nd option awar
w
ds
r
contained
i
at Note 16 to the Consolidated Fin
F ancial Statements i
t
n I
i
tem 8 of YUM’s F
’
or
F
m
r
10-K for
f
the fis
f cal yea
y
r ended December 31, 2024.
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
77
Outstanding Equity Awards at Year-End
The fol
f lowing table shows the number of shares covered by exercisable and unexercisable SARs, and unvested RSUs and
PSUs held by the Company’s NEOs on December 31, 2024. Unless otherwi
r
se indicated, all outstanding equity awards
shown in the table relate to shares of YUM common stock.
Option/SAR Awards(1)
Stock Awards
Name
Grant
Date
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options/
SARs (#)
Exercisable
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options/
SARs (#)
Unexercisable
Option/
SAR
Exercise
Price
($)
Option/
SAR
Expiration
Date
Number
of
Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
(#)(2)
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)(3)
Equity
incentive
plan
awards:
Number of
unearned
shares,
units
or other
rights that
have not
vested(4)
Equity
incentive plan
awards:
market or
payout
value of
unearned
shares,
units or other
rights that
have not
vested
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
Gibbs
2/5/2016
77,878
—
$
49.66
2/5/2026
5/20/2016
31,838
—
$
56.67
5/20/2026
2/10/2017
77,465
—
$
68.00
2/10/2027
2/12/2018
83,842
—
$
78.07
2/12/2028
2/11/2019
111,978
—
$
93.26
2/11/2029
2/10/2020
189,600
—
$
102.87
2/10/2030
2/8/2021
176,304
58,769
(i)
$
103.36
2/8/2031
2/11/2022
53,022
53,022
(ii)
$
122.07
2/11/2032
2/10/2023
24,014
72,044
(iii)
$
131.31
2/10/2033
2/9/2024
—
105,933
(iv)
$
130.27
2/9/2034
2/5/2016*
77,956
—
$
21.06
2/5/2026
5/20/2016*
31,871
—
$
24.03
5/20/2026
51,711
6,937,548
90,106
12,088,621
Turner
2/10/2020
54,172
—
$
102.87
2/10/2030
2/8/2021
39,669
13,223
(i)
$
103.36
2/8/2031
2/11/2022
11,730
11,731
(ii)
$
122.07
2/11/2032
2/10/2023
5,742
17,229
(iii)
$
131.31
2/10/2033
2/9/2024
—
26,484
(iv)
$
130.27
2/9/2034
12,664
1,699,002
22,033
2,955,947
Sami
2/8/2021
—
588
(i)
$
103.36
2/8/2031
2/11/2022
—
8,212
(ii)
$
122.07
2/11/2032
2/10/2023
—
14,096
(iii)
$
131.31
2/10/2033
2/9/2024
—
22,070
(iv)
$
130.27
2/9/2034
2/5/2016*
3443
—
$
21.06
2/5/2026
18,619
2,497,925
18,195
2,441,041
Skeans
2/10/2017
22,552
—
$
68.00
2/10/2027
2/12/2018
26,660
—
$
78.07
2/12/2028
2/12/2018
51,106
—
$
78.07
2/12/2028
2/11/2019
46,416
—
$
93.26
2/11/2029
2/10/2020
43,337
—
$
102.87
2/10/2030
2/8/2021
44,076
14,693
(i)
$
103.36
2/8/2031
2/11/2022
12,904
12,904
(ii)
$
122.07
2/11/2032
2/10/2023
5,742
17,229
(iii)
$
131.31
2/10/2033
2/9/2024
—
25,159
(iv)
$
130.27
2/9/2034
2/5/2016*
5,701
—
$
21.06
2/5/2026
2/5/2016*
10,144
—
$
21.06
2/5/2026
12,642
1,696,051
21,475
2,881,086
Tresvant
2/11/2022
11,261
11,262
(ii)
$
122.07
2/11/2032
2/10/2023
2,506
7,518
(iii)
$
131.31
2/10/2033
2/9/2024
—
17,656
(iv)
$
130.27
2/9/2034
11,129
1,493,067
7,434
997,345
Catlett
2/5/2016
7,567
—
$
49.66
2/5/2026
2/10/2017
12,354
—
$
68.00
2/10/2027
2/12/2018
9,680
—
$
78.07
2/12/2028
8/10/2018
16,969
—
$
82.94
8/10/2028
2/11/2019
25,164
—
$
93.26
2/11/2029
2/10/2020
33,857
—
$
102.87
2/10/2030
2/8/2021
35,261
11,754
(i)
$
103.36
2/8/2031
2/11/2022
10,557
10,558
(ii)
$
122.07
2/11/2032
2/10/2023
4,698
14,096
(iii)
$
131.31
2/10/2033
2/9/2024
—
20,746
(iv)
$
130.27
2/9/2034
2/5/2016*
7,574
—
$
21.06
2/5/2026
10,379
1,392,447
17,638
2,366,314
* YUM
Y
China Awards
d
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
78
(1)The
T
actual vestin
t g dates for unexerci
r sa
i
ble awards are as follows:
(i) R
i
emainder
i
of unexerci
r sa
i
ble award will vest on Februa
r
ry 8, 2025.
(ii)i
One-half of the unexerci
r sa
i
ble award willi vest on each of Februar
r
y 1
r
1, 2025 and 2026.
(iiii ) O
i
ne-thi
t rd
i
of the unexerci
r sa
i
ble award willi vest on each of Februa
r
ry 10, 2025, 2026 and 2027.
(iv) One-fourth
r
of the unexerci
r sa
i
ble award will vest on each of Februar
r
y 9
r
, 2025, 2026, 2027 and 2028.
(2) F
2
or
F
all N
l
EOs, this column repres
r
ents a
t
nnual RSU grants w
t
hi
w ch vest over
v
four years.
r
(3)T
3
he
T
market
k
value of the
t
YUM awards a
d
re calculated by multip
t lyin
y g the
t
number of shares
r
covered by the
t
awar
w
d b
r
y $134.16, the closing
i
pric
r e of YUM
Y
stock on the
t
NYSE
Y
on December 31, 2024.
(4) T
4
he
T
awar
w
ds
r
reflected ini
this column are u
r
nves
v
ted perfo
r
rmance-based PSU awards w
d
it
w h t
t
hr
t
ee
r
-year
y
perfo
r
rmance perio
r ds that are
r
scheduled to ves
v
t on December 31, 2025 and 2026 if the perfo
r
rmance targe
r
ts are m
r
et. In accordance wit
w h S
t
EC rules, the PSU awar
w
ds
r
are r
r
epo
r
rted at their m
i
axim
x
um payou
y
t val
v ue.
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The table below shows the number of shares of YUM and YUM China common stock acquired during 2024 upon exercise
of stock option and SAR awards and vesting of stock awards in the form of RSUs and PSUs, each including accumulated
dividends and befor
f
e payment of applicable withholding taxes and broker commissions.
Option/SAR Awards
Stock Awards
Name
Number
of Shares
Acquired on
Exercise
(#)
Value
Realized on
Exercise
($)
Number
of Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
(#)(1)
Value
Realized on
Vesting
($)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Gibbs
75,638
7,321,135
125,115
16,511,856
Turner
—
—
14,705
1,962,522
Sami
62,046
3,712,101
10,450
1,394,202
Skeans
—
—
21,280
2,823,727
Tresvant
—
—
2,000
260,566
Catlett
6,887
563,594
23,599
3,116,472
(1) For
F
each of Messrs.
r
Gibbs
i
, Tur
T
ner
r
, S
r
ami, Tres
r
vant, C
t
atle
t tt and Ms. Skeans, thi
t s a
i
mount inc
i
ludes PSUs tha
t
t ves
v
ted on December 31,
2024 with r
t
es
r
pec
s
t to the
t
2022-2024 perfo
r
rmance perio
r d and were paid out in 2025.
Pension Benefits
The table below shows the present value of accumulated benefits payable to each of the NEOs, including the number of
years of servi
r ce credited to each NEO, under the YUM! Brands Retirement Plan (“Retirement Plan”), and the YUM! Brands
Pension Equalization Plan (“PEP”) determined using interest rate and mortality rate assumptions consistent with those
used in the Company’s financial statements.
Name
Plan Name
Number of Years of
Credited Service
(#)
Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit
($)
Payments During
Last Fiscal Year
($)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Gibbs
Qualified Retirement Plan
36
1,999,576
—
PEP
36
31,829,264
—
Skeans
Qualified Retirement Plan
24
732,711
—
PEP
24
5,479,414
—
(i) M
i
essrs.
r
Turner, T
r
re
T
svant and Catlett wer
w
e h
r
ired
r
afte
f
r September 30, 2001, and Mr. Sami is located outsi
t de the United States and each
is inelig
l ible for the
t
Company’s actuaria
r l pension plans. As dis
d cussed at page 82, Messrs.
r
Turner, T
r
re
T
svant and Catlett parti
r cipat
i
e in L
i
RP,
P
and Mr. Sami partic
t ipates in TCN.
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
79
YUM! Brands Retirement Plan
The Retirement Plan provides an integrated program of retirement benefits for
f
salaried employees who were hired by the
Company prior to October 1, 2001. The Retirement Plan replaces the same level of pre-retirement pensionable earnings
for all similarly situated participants. The Retirement Plan is a tax qualified plan, and it is designed to provide the maximum
possible portion of this integrated benefit on a tax qualified and funded basis.
Benefit Formula
Benefits under the Retirement Plan are based on a participant’s final average earnings (subject to the limits under Internal
Revenue Code Section 401(a)(17)) and service under the plan. Upon termination of employment, a participant’s monthly
normal retirement benefit from the plan is equal to
A.
3% of Final Average Earnings times Projected Servi
r ce up to 10 years of servi
r ce, plus
B.
1% of Final Average Earnings times Projected Servi
r ce in excess of 10 years of servi
r ce, minus
C.
0.43% of Final Average Earnings up to Social Security covered compensation multiplied by Projected Servi
r ce up to 35
years of servi
r ce
the result of which is multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is actual servi
r ce as of date of termination, and the
denominator of which is the participant’s Projected Servi
r ce.
Projected Servi
r ce is the servi
r ce that the participant would have earned if he had remained employed with the Company
until his normal retirement age (generally age 65).
If a participant leaves employment afte
f
r becoming eligible for
f
early or normal retirement, benefits are calculated using the
formula above except that actual service attained at the participant’s retirement date is used in place of Projected Servi
r ce.
Final Average Earnings
A participant’s “Final Average Earnings” is determined based on his or her highest five consecutive years of pensionable
earnings. Pensionable earnings is the sum of the participant’s base pay and annual incentive compensation from the
Company, including amounts under the YUM Leaders’ Bonus Program. In general, base pay includes salary, vacation pay,
sick pay and short-term disability payments. Extraordinary bonuses and lump sum payments made in connection with a
participant’s termination of employment are not included.
Vesting
A participant receives a year of vesting servi
r ce for each year of employment with the Company. A participant is 0% vested
until he or she has been credited with at least five years of vesting service. Upon attaining five years of vesting servi
r ce, a
participant becomes 100% vested. All NEOs eligible for the Retirement Plan are 100% vested.
Normal Retirement Eligibility
A participant is eligible for normal retirement following the later of age 65 and 5 years of vesting service.
Early Retirement Eligibility and Reductions
A participant is eligible for early retirement upon reaching age 55 with 10 years of vesting servi
r ce. A participant who has
met the requirements for
f
early retirement and who elects to begin receiving payments from the plan prior to age 62 will
receive a reduction of 1/12 of 4% for each month benefits begin befor
f
e age 62. Benefits are unreduced at age 62.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
80
The table below shows when each of the NEOs became or becomes eligible for early retirement and the estimated lump
sum value of the benefit each participant would receive from YUM plans (both qualified and non-qualified) if he or she
retired from the Company on December 31, 2024 and received a lump sum payment.
Name
Earliest Retirement
Date
Estimated Lump
Sum from a
Qualified Plan(1)
Estimated Lump
Sum from a Non-
Qualified Plan(2)
Total Estimated
Lump Sums
David W. Gibbs
April 1, 2018
$
2,069,488
$
32,121,791
$
34,191,279
Tracy L. Skeans
February 1, 2028
$
1,581,159
$
10,318,167
$
11,899,326
(1) The
T
Retire
i
ment Plan
(2) P
2
EP
The estimated lump sum values in the table above are calculated assuming no increase in the participant’s Final Average
Earnings. The lump sums are estimated using the mortality table and interest rate assumptions in the Retirement Plan for
participants who would actually commence benefits on January 1, 2025. Actual lump sums may be higher or lower
depending on the mortality table and interest rate in effe
f
ct at the time of distribution and the participant’s Final Average
Earnings at his date of retirement.
Lump Sum Availability
Lump sum payments are available to participants who meet the requirements for
f
early or normal retirement. Participants
who leave the Company prior to meeting the requirements for
f
Early or Normal Retirement must take their benefits in the
form of a monthly annuity and no lump sum is available. When a lump sum is paid from the plan, it is calculated based on
actuarial assumptions for lump sums required by Internal Revenue Code Section 417(e)(3).
PEP
The PEP is an unfunded, non-qualified plan that complements the Retirement Plan by providing benefits that federal tax
law bars providing under the Retirement Plan. Benefits are generally determined and payable under the same terms and
conditions as the Retirement Plan (except as noted below) without regard to federal tax limitations on amounts of includible
compensation and maximum benefits. Benefits paid are reduced by the value of benefits payable under the Retirement
Plan.
PEP retirement distributions are always paid in the for
f
m of a lump sum. Lump sums are calculated as the actuarial
equivalent of the participant’s life only annuity. Participants who terminate employment prior to meeting eligibility for
f
Early
or Normal Retirement must take their benefits from this plan in the form of a monthly annuity.
Present Value of Accumulated Benefits
For all plans, the present value of accumulated benefits (determined as of December 31, 2024) is calculated assuming that
each participant is eligible to receive an unreduced benefit payable in the form of a single lump sum at age 62. This is
consistent with the methodologies used in financial accounting calculations. In addition, the economic assumptions for the
lump sum interest rate, post retirement mortality, and discount rate are also consistent with those used in financial
accounting calculations at each measurement date.
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
81
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Amounts reflected in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table below are provided for under the Company’s EID, LRP
and TCN plans. These plans are unfunded, unsecured, deferred, account-based compensation plans. For each calendar
year, participants are permitted under the EID Program to defer up to 85% of their base pay and up to 100% of their annual
cash incentive award.
EID Program
Deferred Investme
t
ntst under the EID Prog
r
ram. Amounts deferred under the EID Program may be invested in the following
phantom investment alternatives (12-month investment returns, as of December 31, 2024, are shown in parentheses):
▪
YUM! Stock Fund (4.48%*)
▪
YUM! Matching Stock Fund (4.48%*)
▪
S&P 500 Index Fund (24.99%)
▪
Bond Market Index Fund (1.38%)
▪
Stable Value Fund (2.93%)
* Assumes dividends are
r
reinvested.
All of the phantom investment alternatives offe
f
red under the EID Program are designed to match the perfo
r
rmance of actual
investments; that is, they provide market rate returns and do not provide for preferential earnings. The S&P 500 index fund,
bond market index fund and stable value fund are designed to track the investment return of like-named funds offe
f
red
under the Company’s 401(k) Plan. The YUM! Stock Fund and YUM! Matching Stock Fund track the investment return of
the Company’s common stock. Participants may transfer funds between the investment alternatives on a quarterly basis
except (1) funds invested in the YUM! Stock Fund or YUM! Matching Stock Fund may not be transferred once invested in
these funds and (2) a participant may only elect to invest into the YUM! Matching Stock Fund at the time the annual
incentive deferral election is made. In the case of the YUM! Matching Stock Fund, participants who defer their annual
incentive into this fund acquire additional phantom shares (RSUs) equal to 33% of the RSUs received with respect to the
deferral of their annual incentive into the YUM! Matching Stock Fund (the additional RSUs are referred to as “matching
contributions”). The RSUs attributable to the matching contributions are allocated on the same day the RSUs attributable to
the annual incentive are allocated, which is the same day we make our annual stock appreciation right grants. Eligible
amounts attributable to the matching contribution under the YUM! Matching Stock Fund are included in column (c) below
as contributions by the Company (and represent amounts actually credited to the NEO’s account during 2024).
Beginning with their 2009 annual incentive award, those who are eligible for annual PSU awards are no longer eligible to
participate in the YUM! Matching Stock Fund.
RSUs attributable to annual incentive deferrals into the YUM! Matching Stock Fund and matching contributions vest on the
second anniversary of the grant (or upon a change of control of the Company, if earlier) and are payable as shares of YUM
common stock pursuant to the participant’s deferral election. Unvested RSUs held in a participant’s YUM! Matching Stock
Fund account are forfeited if the participant voluntarily terminates employment with the Company within two years of the
deferral date. If a participant terminates employment involuntarily, the participant will receive an amount equal to the
original amount deferred, and effe
f
ctive, January 1, 2024, the portion attributable to the matching contribution. If a
participant dies or becomes disabled during the restricted period, the participant fully vests in the RSUs. Dividend
equivalents are accrued during the restricted period but are only paid if the RSUs vest. In the case of a participant who has
attained age 55 with 10 years of service, or age 65 with five years of service, RSUs attributable to bonus deferrals into the
YUM! Matching Stock Fund vest immediately and RSUs attributable to the matching contribution vest on the second
anniversary of the deferral date.
Distrib
r utio
t ns under EID Progr
r
am
r
. When participants elect to defer amounts into the EID Program, they also select when
the amounts ultimately will be distributed to them. Distributions may either be made in a specific year – whether or not
employment has then ended – or at a time that begins at or afte
f
r the executive’s retirement, separation or termination of
employment. Distributions can be made in a lump sum or quarterly or annual installments for up to 20 years. Initial
deferrals are subject to a minimum two-year deferral. In general, with respect to amounts deferred afte
f
r 2005 or not fully
vested as of January 1, 2005, participants may change their distribution schedule, provided the new elections satisfyf the
requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. In general, Section 409A requires that:
▪
Distribution schedules cannot be accelerated (other than for a hardship)
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
82
▪
To delay a previously scheduled distribution,
–
A participant must make an election at least one year before the distribution otherwi
r
se would be made, and
–
The new distribution cannot begin earlier than five years afte
f
r it would have begun without the election to re-defer.
With respect to amounts deferred prior to 2005, to delay a distribution the new distribution cannot begin until two years
afte
f
r it would have begun without the election to re-defer.
Investments in the YUM! Stock Fund and YUM! Matching Stock Fund are only distributed in shares of Company stock.
Leadership Retirement Plan
LRP Account Returns
r
. The LRP provides an annual earnings credit to each participant’s account based on the value of
participant’s account at the end of each year. Under the LRP, Messrs. Turner, Catlett and Tresvant will receive an annual
earnings credit equal to the Moody’s Aa Corporate Bond Yield Average for maturities 20 years and above (5.05% as of
December 31, 2024) of their account balances. The Company’s contribution (“Employer Credit”) for
f
2024 was equal to 4%
of salary plus target bonus for Messrs. Turner and Tresvant and 8% of salary plus target bonus for Mr. Catlett.
Distrib
r utio
t ns under LRP. Under the LRP, participants who became eligible to participate in the plan before January 1, 2019
and are age 55 or older are entitled to a lump sum distribution of their account balance in the quarter fol
f lowing their
separation of employment. Alternatively, these participants may elect to be paid in 5 or 10-year installments fol
f lowing the
attainment of age 55. If these participants are under age 55 with a vested LRP benefit that, combined with any other
deferred compensation benefits covered under Code Section 409A exceeds $23,000, they will not receive a distribution
until the calendar quarter that follows the participant’s 55th birthday. Participants who become eligible to participate in LRP
afte
f
r January 1, 2019 (including Messrs. Turner and Tresvant) will receive a lump sum distribution fol
f lowing separation
from employment.
Third Country National Plan
TCN Account Returns. The TCN provides an annual earnings credit to each participant’s account based on the value of
each participant’s account at the end of each year. Under the TCN, Mr. Sami receives an annual earnings credit equal to
5%. For Mr. Sami, the Employer Credit for
f
2024 was equal to 15% of his salary plus target bonus.
Distrib
r utio
t ns under TCN. Under the TCN, participants age 55 or older are entitled to a lump sum distribution of their
account balance in the quarter fol
f lowing their separation of employment. Participants under age 55 who separate
employment with the Company will receive interest annually and their account balance will be distributed in the quarter
following their 55th birthday, provided however, that account balances of $23,000 or less will be distributed in the quarter
following their separation of employment, taking into account any other deferred compensation benefits required to be
aggregated with TCN under Code Section 409A.
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
83
Name
Plan
Name
Executive
Contributions
in Last FY
($)(1)
Registrant
Contributions
in Last FY
($)(2)
Aggregate
Earnings in
Last FY
($)(3)
Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)(4)
Aggregate
Balance at
Last FYE
($)(5)
)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
bbs
EID
—
—
599,290
—
5,379,741
Total
—
—
599,290
—
5,379,741
rner
EID
—
—
—
—
—
LRP
—
81,400
15,650
3,036
403,919
Total
—
81,400
15,650
3,036
403,919
Sami
EID
—
—
—
—
—
TCN
—
255,178
117,612
—
2,725,035
Total
—
255,178
117,612
—
2,725,035
eans
EID
—
—
65,030
—
656,653
Total
—
—
65,030
—
656,653
esvant
EID
—
—
—
—
—
LRP
—
63,000
4,859
6,634
157,449
Total
—
63,000
4,859
6,634
157,449
tlett
EID
—
—
—
—
—
LRP
—
127,100
35,871
5,259
868,021
Total
—
127,100
35,871
5,259
868,021
(1) Amounts i
t
n c
i
olumn (b)
(
reflect defer
f
re
r
d amounts t
t
hat
t
were also
l
reporte
r
d as compensatio
t n in o
i
ur Summary Compensatio
t n Tab
T
le file
i d
last year or, w
r
oul
w
d have b
v
een reporte
r
d as compensation in our Summary Compensatio
t n Tabl
T
e last year
y
if the executive were a NEO, and
defer
f
ra
r
ls of base salary into the EID Progr
r
am
r
.
(2) A
2
mounts i
t
n c
i
olumn (c)
(
reflect Company contri
t but
i
io
t ns for EID and LRP and TCN allocations. See footnot
t
e 6 of the
t
Summary
Compensation Table for
f
more detail.i
(3) A
3
mounts i
t
n c
i
olumn (d)
(
reflect earni
r ngs
i
durin
r g the
t
last fisca
i
l year
y
on defer
f
re
r
d amounts.
t
All e
l
arni
r ng
i
s are based on the inv
i
es
v
tment
alternativ
t es
v
offe
f
red under the EID Progr
r
am
r
or the earni
r ngs
i
cred
r
it
d s p
t
rovided under the LRP and TCN describ
r ed in the narra
r
tive above t
v
hi
t si
table. The EID Progr
r
am
r
earnings are m
r
arke
r
t based returns and, theref
r
or
f
e,
r
are n
r
ot reporte
r
d in t
i
he
t
Summary Compensatio
t n Tab
T
le. For
F
Messrs.
r
Turner, S
r
ami, Tres
r
vant and Catlett of the
t
earni
r ngs
i
reflected in t
i
hi
t s c
i
olumn, none were deemed above m
v
arke
r
t earni
r ngs
i
accrui
r ng
i
to their a
i
ccounts under the LRP and TCN.
(4) A
4
ll amounts s
t
hown i
w
ni
column (e) w
e
er
w
e d
r
is
d trib
r uted in accordance wit
w h t
t
he
t
executiv
t e’
v s d
’
efer
f
ra
r
l electio
t n, except in the case of the
t
following
i
amounts dist
i ri
t but
i
ed to pay payro
y
ll taxes due upon their a
i
ccount balance under the EID Progr
r
am
r
or LRP/TC
/
N for
f
2024.
Gibbs
—
Turner
3,036
Sami
—
Skeans
—
Tresvant
6,634
Catlett
5,259
(5) A
5
mounts r
t
ef
r
le
f cted in column (f) a
f
re the year
y
-e
r
nd balances for
f
each executiv
t e u
v
nder the EID Progr
r
am
r
and the LRP and TCN. As
require
i
d under SEC rules, below is the porti
r on of the year
y
-e
r
nd balance for
f
each executive which has prev
r
io
v usly been repor
r
te
r
d as
compensation to the executive in the Company’s Summary C
r
ompensation Table for
f
2024 and prio
r r yea
y
rs.
Gibbs
—
Turner
$
397,970
Sami
$
501,709
Skeans
—
Tresvant
$
63,000
Catlett
$
127,000
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
84
Potential Payments Upon Termination or
Change in Control
The information below describes and quantifies certain compensation that would become payable under existing plans and
arrangements if the NEO’s employment had terminated on December 31, 2024, given the NEO’s compensation and
service levels as of such date and, if applicable, based on the Company’s closing stock price on that date. These benefits
are in addition to benefits available generally to salaried employees, such as distributions under the Company’s 401(k)
Plan, retiree medical benefits, disability benefits and accrued vacation pay.
Due to the number of factors that affe
f
ct the nature and amount of any benefits provided upon the events discussed below,
any actual amounts paid or distributed may be different. Factors that could affe
f
ct these amounts include the timing during
the year of any such event, the Company’s stock price and the executive’s age.
SAR Awar
w
ds
r
. If one or more NEOs terminated employment for any reason other than retirement, death, disability or
following a change in control as of December 31, 2024, they could exercise the SARs that were exercisable on that date as
shown at the Outstanding Equity Awards at Year-End table on page 77, otherwise all SARs, pursuant to their terms, would
have been forfeited and cancelled afte
f
r that date. If the NEO had retired, died or become disabled as of December 31,
2024, exercisable SARs would remain exercisable through the term of the award and unvested shares would continue to
vest if the award was granted at least one year befor
f
e retirement and vesting would be accelerated for all SARs in the
event of death. Except in the case of a change in control or death, no SARs become exercisable on an accelerated basis.
As of December 31, 2024, in the case of an involuntary termination of employment following a change in control or death,
each NEO would receive the following: Mr. Gibbs $3,068,525, Mr. Turner $701,221, Mr. Sami $243,419, Ms. Skeans
$755,524, Mr. Tresvant $226,265 and Mr. Catlett $610,544.
RSU Awar
w
ds
r
. If one or more NEOs terminated employment for any reason other than retirement, death, disability or
following a change in control as of December 31, 2024, all unvested RSUs, pursuant to their terms, would have been
forfeited and cancelled afte
f
r that date. If the NEO had retired, died or become disabled as of December 31, 2024, unvested
annual RSUs would continue to vest if the award was granted at least one year before retirement and vesting would be
accelerated for all annual RSUs in the event of death (CEO Award RSUs receive pro rata vesting in the event of death or
retirement). Except in the case of a change in control or death, no RSUs become vested on an accelerated basis. As of
December 31, 2024, in the case of an involuntary termination of employment following a change in control or death, each
NEO would receive the following: Mr. Gibbs $6,937,613, Mr. Turner $1,699,102, Mr. Sami $2,497,955, Ms. Skeans
$1,696,094, Mr. Tresvant $1,493,155 and Mr. Catlett $1,392,551.
Executiv
t e
v
Income Deferral
r
Progr
r
am
r
. As described in more detail beginning at page 81, the NEOs participate in the EID
Program, which permits the deferral of salary and annual incentive compensation. The last column of the Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Table on page 81 includes each NEO’s aggregate balance at December 31, 2024. The NEOs are
entitled to receive their vested amount under the EID Program in case of voluntary termination of employment. In the case
of involuntary termination of employment, they are entitled to receive their vested benefit and the amount of the unvested
benefit that corresponds to their deferral. In the case of death, disability or retirement afte
f
r age 65, they or their
beneficiaries are entitled to their entire account balance as shown in the last column of the Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation table on page 81.
In the case of an involuntary termination of employment as of December 31, 2024, each NEO would receive the following:
Mr. Gibbs $5,379,741, Mr. Turner $0, Mr. Sami $0, Ms. Skeans $656,653, Mr. Tresvant $0 and Mr. Catlett $0. As
discussed at page 81, these amounts reflect base salary or bonuses previously deferred by the executive and appreciation
on these deferred amounts (see page 81 for discussion of investment alternatives available under the EID). Thus, these
EID account balances represent deferred base salary or bonuses (earned in prior years) and appreciation of their accounts
based primarily on the perfo
r
rmance of the Company’s stock.
Leadersh
r
ip Retire
i
ment Plan. Under the LRP, participants who become eligible to participate afte
f
r January 1, 2019
(including Messrs. Turner, Tresvant and Catlett) will receive a lump sum distribution following separation from employment
unless they elect to be paid in 5 or 10-year installments afte
f
r attaining age 54. In case of termination of employment as of
December 31, 2024, Mr. Turner would have received $403,919, Mr. Tresvant would have received $157,449 and Mr.
Catlett would have received $868,021.
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
85
Third C
r
ountry
t
National Plan. Under the TCN, participants age 55 or older are entitled to a lump sum distribution of their
account balance in the quarter fol
f lowing their termination of employment. Participants under age 55 who terminate will
receive interest annually and their account balance will be distributed in the quarter fol
f lowing their 55th birthday. In case of
termination of employment as of December 31, 2024, Mr. Sami would have received $2,725,035.
Perfor
f
ma
r
nce Share Unit Awar
w
ds
r
. If one or more NEOs terminated employment for
f
any reason other than retirement or
death or fol
f lowing a change in control and prior to achievement of the perfo
r
rmance criteria and vesting period, then the
award would be cancelled and forfeited. If the NEO had retired or died or been involuntarily terminated fol
f lowing a change
in control, as of December 31, 2024, the PSU award would be paid out based on actual perfor
f
mance for
f
the perfo
r
rmance
period (or target perfor
f
mance if termination were to occur in the same year the PSU was granted), subject to a pro rata
reduction reflecting the portion of the perfo
r
rmance period not worked by the NEO. If any of these payouts had occurred on
December 31, 2024, Messrs. Gibbs, Turner, Sami, Tresvant, Catlett and Ms. Skeans would have been entitled to
$6,064,589, $1,471,986, $1,211,883, $332,452, $1,186,970 and $1,447,027, respectively, assuming target perfo
r
rmance.
Pension Benefitf s.
t
The Pension Benefits Table on page 78 describes the general terms of each pension plan in which the
NEOs participate, the years of credited servi
r ce and the present value of the annuity payable to each NEO assuming
termination of employment as of December 31, 2024. The table on page 78 provides the present value of the lump sum
benefit payable to each NEO when they attain eligibility for Early Retirement (i.e., age 55 with 10 years of servi
r ce) under
the plans.
Life
i
Insurance Benefitf s.
t
For a description of the supplemental life insurance plans that provide coverage to the NEOs, see
the All Other Compensation Table on page 74. If the NEOs had died on December 31, 2024, the survi
r vors of Messrs.
Gibbs, Turner, Sami, Tresvant and Catlett and Ms. Skeans would have received Company-paid life insurance of
$3,000,000, $2,035,000, $1,000,000, $1,575,000, $1,589,000 and $2,035,000, respectively, under this arrangement.
Executives and all other salaried employees can purchase additional life insurance benefits up to a maximum combined
company paid and additional life insurance of $3 million. This additional benefit is not paid or subsidized by the Company
and, therefor
f
e, is not shown here.
Change in Contro
t
l. Change in control severance agreements are in effe
f
ct between YUM and certain key executives
(including Messrs. Gibbs, Turner and Tresvant and Ms. Skeans). These agreements are general obligations of YUM, and
provide, generally, that if, within two years subsequent to a change in control of YUM, the employment of the executive is
terminated (other than for cause, or for
f
other limited reasons specified in the change in control severance agreements) or
the executive terminates employment for Good Reason (defined in the change in control severance agreements to include
a diminution of duties and responsibilities or benefits), the executive will be entitled to receive the fol
f lowing:
▪
a proportionate annual incentive assuming achievement of target perfo
r
rmance goals under the bonus plan or, if higher,
assuming continued achievement of actual Company perfo
r
rmance until date of termination;
▪
a severance payment equal to two times the sum of the executive’s base salary and the target bonus or, if higher, the
actual bonus for the year preceding the change in control of the Company; and
▪
outplacement services for up to one year following termination.
In March 2013, the Company eliminated excise tax gross-ups and implemented a best net afte
f
r-tax method. See the
Company’s CD&A on page 70 for more detail.
The change in control severance agreements have a three-year term and are automatically renewable each January 1 for
another three-year term. An executive whose employment is not terminated within two years of a change in control will not
be entitled to receive any severance payments under the change in control severance agreements.
Generally, pursuant to the agreements, a change in control is deemed to occur:
(i)
if any person acquires 20% or more of the Company’s voting securities (other than securities acquired directly from
the Company or its affiliates);
(ii)
if a majority of the directors as of the date of the agreement are replaced other than in specific circumstances; or
(iii)
upon the consummation of a merger of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company other than (a) a merger
where the Company’s directors immediately befor
f
e the change in control constitute a majority of the directors of the
resulting organization, or (b) a merger effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company in which no person is
or becomes the beneficial owner of securities of the Company representing 20% or more of the combined voting
power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
86
In addition to the payments described above, upon a change in control:
▪
All outstanding SARs held by the executive and not otherwise exercisable will fully and immediately vest following a
change in control if the executive is employed on the date of the change in control of the Company and is involuntarily
terminated (other than by the Company for cause) on or within two years following the change in control. See
Company’s CD&A on page 52 for more detail;
▪
RSUs under the Company’s EID Program or otherwise held by the executive will automatically vest; and
▪
Pursuant to the Company’s Perfor
f
mance Share Plan under the LTIP, all PSU awards awarded in the year in which the
change in control occurs, will be paid out at target assuming a target level perfo
r
rmance had been achieved for the entire
perfo
r
rmance period, subject to a pro rata reduction to reflect the portion of the perfo
r
rmance period afte
f
r the change in
control. All PSUs awarded for perfo
r
rmance periods that began befor
f
e the year in which the change in control occurs will
be paid out assuming perfo
r
rmance achieved for the perfo
r
rmance period was at the greater of target level perfo
r
rmance
or projected level of perfo
r
rmance at the time of the change in control, subject to pro rata reduction to reflect the portion
of the perfo
r
rmance period afte
f
r the change in control. In all cases, executives must be employed with the Company on
the date of the change in control and involuntarily terminated upon or following the change in control and during the
perfo
r
rmance period. See Company’s CD&A on page 52 for more detail.
If a change in control and each NEO’s involuntary termination had occurred as of December 31, 2024, the following
payments or other benefits would have been made or become available.
Gibbs
$
Turner
$
Sami
$
Skeans
$
Tresvant
$
Catlett
$
Severance Payment
12,025,000
5,601,876
5,265,467
5,765,000
3,333,088
—
Annual Incentive
2,600,000
1,110,000
930,788
1,110,000
825,000
—
Accelerated Vesting of SARs
3,068,525
701,221
243,419
755,524
226,265
610,544
Accelerated Vesting of RSUs
6,937,613
1,699,102
2,497,955
1,696,094
1,493,155
1,392,551
Acceleration of PSU Perfor
f
mance/Vesting
6,064,589
1,471,986
1,211,883
1,447,027
332,452
1,186,970
Outplacement
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
25,000
—
TOTAL
30,720,727
10,609,185
10,174,512
10,798,645
6,234,960
3,190,065
In connection with
t
hisi departu
r
re from
r
the Company on March 1, 2025, Mr. Sami entered
r
into a consulting
i
agreement with
t
the Company
whereb
r
y he will receive
v
a monthl
t yl consulting
i
fee of $70,834 for the twel
w ve-month
t
perio
r d beginni
i
ng
i
on March 2, 2025. In Mr. Catlett’s’
case, sinc
i
e he was no longer in an executiv
t e
v
offif cer role as of December 31, 2024, he would no longer have
v
been entitt le
t d to the
severance, annual incentiv
t e,
v
and outpl
t acement componentst avai
v la
i ble as partr of a change in contro
t
l. However, he would have
v
received
v
accelerated vestin
t g of hisi outstandin
d g equity by ordin
d ary
r operat
r
io
t n of the LTIP
T
and hisi awar
w
d
r
agreem
r
ents.
t
Separat
r
ely,
l
and in connection
with
t
hisi stepping
i
down
w
as Chief Legal and Franc
r
hise
i
Offif cer effe
f
ctiv
t e
v
afte
f
r October 31, 2024, Mr. Catlett entered into an agree
r
ment to
serve
v
as a special advis
v or to the Company through March 31, 2025 durin
r g which time
i
he would receive
v
hisi then current salary and
benefits and be elig
l ible for an unred
r
uced annual cash incentiv
t e
v
awar
w
d
r
for 2024 (all of which amountst earned
r
in 2024 are
r
reflected in the
Summary Compensatio
t n Table on page 73).
3
Subject to hisi complianc
i
e with
t
the agree
r
ment,t Mr. Catlett would thereaf
r
te
f
r be entitled to
receive
v
12 months
t
of contin
t ued salary and an annual cash incentiv
t e
v
awar
w
d
r
for 2025, as well as lump sum cash payme
y
ntst equal to
$350,000, which included amountst for outplacement. The vestin
t g of Mr. Catlett’s’ outst
t andin
d g equity awar
w
ds
r
was not accelerated.
Proxy Statement
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
87
CEO Pay Ratio
ch year the Company and our franchisees around the world create thousands of restaurant jobs, which are part-time,
entry-level opportunities to grow careers at our KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell and The Habit Burger & Grill brands. As
evidence of the opportunities these positions create, approximately 80% of our Company-owned Restaurant General
Managers (“RGMs”) located in the U.S. have been promoted from other positions in our restaurants and such RGMs ofte
f
n
earn competitive pay greater than the average American household income. In the United States, approximately 90% of
our Company-owned restaurant employees are part-time and at least 50% have been employed by the Company for
f
less
than a year.
As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Refor
f
m and Consumer Protection Act, and applicable SEC
rules, we are providing the fol
f lowing information about the relationship of the annual total compensation of our employees
and the annual total compensation of Mr. Gibbs, our Chief Executive Officer (our “CEO”).
To identify t
f
he 2024 median employee, we used the December 2024 base wages or base salary infor
f
mation for all
employees who were employed by us on December 31, 2024, excluding our CEO. We included all full-time and part-time
employees and annualized the employees’ base salary or base wages to reflect their compensation for
f
2024. We believe
the use of base wages or base salary for
f
all employees is a consistently applied compensation measure.
The employee that was used for purposes of calculating the ratio below was similarly situated to the employee (the “2023
median employee”) that was identified as the median employee for purposes of the CEO pay ratio disclosure included in
the proxy statement for our 2024 annual meeting of shareholders (the “2023 Pay Ratio Disclosure”) because there has
been no material change in our employee population or employee compensation arrangements since the 2023 median
employee was identified that we believe would significantly impact our pay ratio disclosure.
As of December 31, 2024, our global workforce used for
f
determining the pay ratio was approximately 35,000 employees
(approximately 25,000 in the U.S. and 10,000 internationally).
Afte
f
r calculating employee compensation, our median employee was identified as a part-time Taco Bell restaurant
employee in the United States. Afte
f
r identifyi
f ng the median employee, we calculated total annual compensation in
accordance with the requirements of the Summary Compensation Table.
For 2024, the total compensation of our CEO, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table at page 73, was
$24,706,462. The total compensation of our median employee was estimated to be $17,160. As a result, we estimate that
our CEO to median employee pay ratio is 1440:1.
This pay ratio is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with SEC rules based on our payroll and
employment records and the methodology described above. The SEC rules for
f
identifyi
f ng the median compensated
employee and calculating the pay ratio based on that employee’s annual total compensation allow companies to adopt a
variety of methodologies, to apply certain exclusions, and to make reasonable estimates and assumptions that reflect their
compensation practices. As such, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the pay ratio
reported above, as other companies may have diffe
f
rent employment and compensation practices and may utilize diffe
f
rent
methodologies, exclusions, estimates and assumptions in calculating their own pay ratios.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
88
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
DISCLOSURE
As required by Section 953(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Refor
f
m and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(v) of
Regulation S-K, we are providing the fol
f lowing infor
f
mation about the relationship between executive compensation actually
paid (as defined by SEC rules) and certain financial perfo
r
rmance of the Company. The Management Planning and
Development Committee did not consider the pay versus perfo
r
rmance disclosure when making its incentive compensation
decisions. For further information about how we align executive compensation with the company’s perfo
r
rmance, see
“Compensation Discussion and Analysis” on page 52 above. The amounts in the table below are calculated in accordance
with SEC rules and do not represent amounts actually earned or realized by NEOs, including with respect to SARs, RSUs
and PSUs. See the “2024 Option Exercises and Stock Vested” table on page 78 for
f
more information.
The fol
f lowing table sets for
f
th additional compensation infor
f
mation of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and our non-CEO
NEOs along with total shareholder return, net income, and Core Operating Profit Growth perfo
r
rmance results for 2020, 2021,
2022, 2023 and 2024.
Average
Value of Initial Fixed $100
Investment Based On:
Year(1)
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
CEO ($)
Compensation
Actually
Paid to CEO
($)(2)(3)
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Non-CEO
NEOs ($)
Average
Compensation
Actually Paid
to Non-CEO
NEOs($)(2)(3)
Total
Shareholder
Return ($)(9)
Peer Group
Total
Shareholder
Return ($)(9)
Net Income ($)
Core
Operating
Profit
Growth(10)
2024
24,706,462
10,763,339 (4)
5,324,145
4,140,120 (4)
146
193
1,486,000,000
8%
2023
21,238,955
19,362,404 (5)
5,606,206
5,685,564 (5)
140
149
1,597,000,000
12%
2022
16,671,654
16,099,314 (6)
4,984,077
4,629,758 (6)
134
104
1,325,000,000
5%
2021
27,578,659
45,011,805 (7)
8,305,919
13,880,647 (7)
143
166
1,575,000,000
18%
2020
14,631,451
10,894,204 (8)
4,294,455
4,270,359 (8)
110
133
904,000,000
(7)%
(1) The
T
CEO and NEOs included in the above compensatio
t n columns reflect the
t
followin
w g:
Year
CEO
NEOs
2024
David Gibbs
Chris Turner, Sabir Sami, Tracy Skeans, Sean Tresvant, Scott Catlett
2023
David Gibbs
Chris Turner, Tracy Skeans, Sabir Sami, Aaron Powell
2022
David Gibbs
Chris Turner, Tracy Skeans, Mark King, Aaron Powell
2021
David Gibbs
Chris Turner, Tracy Skeans, Mark King, Tony Lowings
(2) F
2
ai
F r v
i
al
v ue or change in fair value, as applic
l able, of equity awar
w
ds
r
in the “Compensation Actually
l
Paid” columns was determi
r
ned
i
by
reference to (1) for RSU awar
w
ds
r
, closing
i
pric
r e of YUM
Y
common stock on applicable yea
y
r-end dates or, i
r n t
i
he
t
case of vestin
t g dates, the
t
actual vestin
t g price, (2)
(
for PSU awar
w
ds
r
, the
t
same valuatio
t n methodo
t
logy as RSU awards a
d
bove e
v
xcept year-e
r
nd and vestin
t g date val
v ues
are m
r
ultipl
i ie
l d by the
t
prob
r
abilit
i y o
t
f achievement or actual results,
t
as applicable, as of each such date and, for PSU awar
w
ds
r
with market
k
-
based conditions, the
t
prob
r
abilit
i y i
t
s d
i
etermi
r
ned
i
based on the outcome of a Monte Carlo
r
simu
i
lation and (3)
(
for SAR
S
s, the fai
f r v
i
al
v ue calculated
by a Black-Scholes optio
t n-pr
-
ic
r ing model as of the
t
applic
l able year-e
r
nd or vestin
t g date(s)
(
, determi
r
ne
i
d based on the same metho
t
dology as
used to determine
i
grant
r
date fai
f r v
i
al
v ues but using the
t
closing YUM
Y
or YUM China
i
common stock pric
r e on the
t
applicable rev
r
al
v uatio
t n date as
the curre
r
nt market
k
pric
r e as of the
t
revaluatio
t n date, and in a
i
ll cases based on expe
x
cted term, as determined
i
using the
t
simp
i
lifie
f d method,
t
volatilii ty, d
y
iv
d id
v end rates and risk
i
free
r
rates determi
r
ne
i
d as of the
t
revaluatio
t n date. The simplifl ie
f d metho
t
d was
w
used to determi
r
ne
i
expec
x
ted
term as of the rev
r
al
v uation date as we d
w
o not have suffic
f ient hist
i oric
r al exerci
r se
i
data to provide a reas
r
onable basis upon which to estim
t
ate the
t
expec
x
ted term f
r
or
f
awar
w
ds
r
with r
t
em
r
aini
i ng
i
contra
t
ctual terms of less tha
t
n 10 year
y
s.
r
(3) F
3
or
F
the porti
r on of “Compensatio
t n Actually Paid” that
t
is based on year-e
r
nd stock prices, the fol
f lo
l wing prices wer
w
e u
r
sed: for 2024: $134.16
(a 3% increa
r
se from
r
prio
r r year
y
);
r
for 2023: $130.66 (a 2% increa
r
se from
r
prio
r r year
y
);
r
for 2022: $128.08 (an 8% reduc
r
tion from
r
prio
r r year
y
),
r
for
2021: $138.86 (a 2
(
8% increas
r
e fro
f
m prior year),
r
and for
f
2020: $108.56 (an 8% inc
i
rease fro
f
m prior year).
r
Proxy Statement
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE
89
(4) 2
4
024 “Compensatio
t n Actually Paid” to the
t
CEO and the average “Compensatio
t n Actually
l
Paid” to the
t
Non-CEO NEOs ref
r
le
f ct the
following
i
adjustments from
r
Total Compensatio
t n repor
r
te
r
d in t
i
he
t
Summary Compensatio
t n Tab
T
le:
CEO ($)
Average of Non-CEO
NEOs ($)
Total Reported in 2024 Summary Compensation Table (SCT)
24,706,462
5,324,145
Less, Value of Stock & Option Awards Reported in SCT
12,492,167
2,644,292
Less, Change in Pension Value in SCT
8,869,045
237,218
Plus, Pension Servi
r ce Cost and impact of Pension Plan Amendments
593,949
49,134
Plus, Year-End value of Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that are Unvested and Outstanding
11,145,269
2,359,184
Plus, Change in Fair Value of Prior Year awards that are Outstanding and Unvested
(1,776,592)
(301,769)
Plus, Fair Value of Awards Granted this Year and that Vested this Year
—
—
Plus, Change in Fair Value (from Prior Year-End) of Prior Year awards that Vested this year
(2,544,537)
(409,064)
Less, Prior Year Fair Value of Prior Year awards that failed to vest this year
—
—
Total
t
Adju
d
stme
t
nts
t
(13,943,123)
(1,184,025)
“Compensation Actually Paid” for Fiscal Year 2024
10,763,339
4,140,120
(5) 2
5
023 “Compensatio
t n Actually Paid” to the
t
CEO and the average “Compensatio
t n Actually
l
Paid” to the
t
Non-CEO NEOs ref
r
le
f ct the
following
i
adjustments from
r
Total Compensatio
t n repor
r
te
r
d in t
i
he
t
Summary Compensatio
t n Tab
T
le:
CEO ($)
Average of Non-CEO
NEOs ($)
Total Reported in 2023 Summary Compensation Table (SCT)
21,238,955
5,606,206
Less, Value of Stock & Option Awards Reported in SCT
11,971,618
2,602,626
Less, Change in Pension Value in SCT
2,999,005
93,896
Plus, Pension Servi
r ce Cost and impact of Pension Plan Amendments
602,421
57,783
Plus, Year-End value of Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that are Unvested and Outstanding
12,975,399
2,820,850
Plus, Change in Fair Value of Prior Year awards that are Outstanding and Unvested
1,934,143
369,155
Plus, Fair Value of Awards Granted this Year and that Vested this Year
—
—
Plus, Change in Fair Value (from Prior Year-End) of Prior Year awards that Vested this year
(2,417,891)
(471,908)
Less, Prior Year Fair Value of Prior Year awards that failed to vest this year
—
—
Total
t
Adju
d
stme
t
nts
t
(1,876,551)
79,358
“Compensation Actually Paid” for Fiscal Year 2023
19,362,404
5,685,564
(6) 2
6
022 “Compensatio
t n Actually Paid” to the
t
CEO and the average “Compensatio
t n Actually
l
Paid” to the
t
Non-CEO NEOs ref
r
le
f ct the
following
i
adjustments from
r
Total Compensatio
t n repor
r
te
r
d in t
i
he
t
Summary Compensatio
t n Tab
T
le:
CEO ($)
Average of Non-CEO
NEOs ($)
Total Reported in 2022 Summary Compensation Table (SCT)
16,671,654
4,984,077
Less, Value of Stock & Option Awards Reported in SCT
11,763,389
2,342,510
Less, Change in Pension Value in SCT
367,990
—
Plus, Pension Servi
r ce Cost and impact of Pension Plan Amendments
623,605
82,464
Plus, Year-End value of Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that are Unvested and Outstanding
13,486,323
2,685,599
Plus, Change in Fair Value of Prior Year awards that are Outstanding and Unvested
(730,276)
(185,202)
Plus, Fair Value of Awards Granted this Year and that Vested this Year
—
—
Plus, Change in Fair Value (from Prior Year-End) of Prior Year awards that Vested this year
(1,820,613)
(594,670)
Less, Prior Year Fair Value of Prior Year awards that failed to vest this year
—
—
Total
t
Adju
d
stme
t
nts
t
(572,340)
(354,319)
“Compensatio
t
n Actually Paid” for
f
Fiscal
i
Year 2022
16,099,314
4,629,758
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
90
(7) 2
7
021 “Compensatio
t n Actually Paid” to the
t
CEO and the average “Compensatio
t n Actually
l
Paid” to the
t
Non-CEO NEOs ref
r
le
f cts t
t
he
t
following
i
adjustments from
r
Total Compensatio
t n repor
r
te
r
d in t
i
he
t
Summary Compensatio
t n Tab
T
le:
CEO ($)
Average of Non-CEO
NEOs ($)
Total Reported in 2021 Summary Compensation Table (SCT)
27,578,659
8,305,919
Less, Value of Stock & Option Awards Reported in SCT
15,936,623
4,449,129
Less, Change in Pension Value in SCT
4,789,314
203,750
Plus, Pension Servi
r ce Cost and impact of Pension Plan Amendments
1,597,763
73,389
Plus, Year-End value of Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that are Unvested and Outstanding
28,021,727
7,768,744
Plus, Change in Fair Value of Prior Year awards that are Outstanding and Unvested
7,360,149
2,090,847
Plus, Fair Value of Awards Granted this Year and that Vested this Year
—
—
Plus, Change in Fair Value (from Prior Year-End) of Prior Year awards that Vested this year
1,179,444
294,627
Less, Prior Year Fair Value of Prior Year awards that failed to vest this year
—
—
Total
t
Adju
d
stme
t
nts
t
17,433,146
5,574,728
“Compensation Actually Paid” for Fiscal Year 2021
45,011,805
13,880,647
(8) 2
8
020 “Compensatio
t n Actually Paid” to the
t
CEO and the average “Compensatio
t n Actually
l
Paid” to the
t
Non-CEO NEOs ref
r
le
f cts t
t
he
t
following
i
adjustments from
r
Total Compensatio
t n repor
r
te
r
d in t
i
he
t
Summary Compensatio
t n Tab
T
le:
CEO ($)
Average of Non-CEO
NEOs ($)
Total Reported in 2020 Summary Compensation Table (SCT)
14,631,451
4,294,455
Less, Value of Stock & Option Awards Reported in SCT
8,146,446
1,963,535
Less, Change in Pension Value in SCT
4,517,703
463,105
Plus, Pension Servi
r ce Cost and impact of Pension Plan Amendments
445,160
52,089
Plus, Year-End value of Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that are Unvested and Outstanding
8,657,431
2,206,217
Plus, Change in Fair Value of Prior Year awards that are Outstanding and Unvested
351,871
196,358
Plus, Fair Value of Awards Granted this Year and that Vested this Year
—
—
Plus, Change in Fair Value (from Prior Year-End) of Prior Year awards that Vested this year
(527,560)
(52,120)
Less, Prior Year Fair Value of Prior Year awards that failed to vest this year
—
—
Total
t
Adju
d
stme
t
nts
t
(3,737,247)
(24,096)
“Compensation Actually Paid” for Fiscal Year 2020
10,894,204
4,270,359
(9) C
9
ompany and Peer Group
r
TSR ref
r
le
f cts t
t
he
t
Company’s peer group
r
(S&P 500 Consumer Discret
r
io
t nary Index) a
x
s ref
r
le
f cted in our Annual
Report on the For
F
m 1
r
0-K for
f
the fis
f cal year
y
ended December 31, 2024. Eac
E
h year
y
reflects what the cumulativ
t e v
v
al
v ue of $100 would be,
includin
d g the
t
reinvestme
t
nt of dividends, if such amount were invested on December 27, 2
7
019.
(10) Core Operat
r
in
t g Profit is a
i
non-GAAP measure.
r
Core Operat
r
in
t g Profit is d
i
etermi
r
ned
i
by excludin
d g fro
f
m Oper
O
at
r
in
t g Profit both S
t
pe
S
cial
i
Items, whi
w ch the Company does not belie
l ve are i
r
nd
i
ic
d ativ
t e o
v
f our ongoing
i
operat
r
io
t ns due to their s
i
ize and/o
d
r nature,
r
and the imp
i
acts of
foreign curre
r
ncy t
c
ra
t
nslation. Spe
S
cial
i
Items include, among other
t
items, gain o
i
r loss associat
i
ed with market
k
-wid
w e ref
r
ra
f
nchisi
i ngs
i
, operat
r
in
t g
prof
r
itf or loss associat
i
ed with t
t
he
t
decision to cease operations in Russia,
i
and certain c
i
harges associat
i
ed with r
t
es
r
ource
r
optimi
i
za
i
tion. See
pages 31-32 and 36-38 in I
i
tem 7 of YUM’s F
’
or
F
m 1
r
0-K for
f
the fis
f cal year
y
ended on December 31, 2024 for a discu
i
ssion of Core Operat
r
in
t g
Prof
r
itf in 2024. Core Operat
r
in
t g Profit Growth s
t
hown above e
v
xcludes the imp
i
act of a 53rd w
r
ee
w
k in 2
i
024 and for
f
2020 based on a 53rd w
r
ee
w
k
in 2019.
Pay versus Performance Descriptive Disclosure
We chose Core Operating Profit Growth as our Company Selected Measure for
f
evaluating Pay versus Perfor
f
mance because
it is a key metric in our annual bonus (50% weighting) and annual PSU plans (50% weighting) in 2024. Over the five-year
period from 2020 to 2024, our TSR was generally trending in a similar direction (or exceeding for
f
2022) as the TSR for our
peer group. The increase in the Company’s TSR lagged our peers in 2020, 2021, 2023 and 2024, while our 2022 TSR
perfo
r
rmance significantly outpaced that of our peers, although our “Compensation Actually Paid” to our NEOs in 2022
decreased compared to what is reported in the Summary Compensation Table. There is generally a directionally
corresponding relationship between TSR and “Compensation Actually Paid” between 2020 and 2024. As TSR increased or
declined, “Compensation Actually Paid” increased or decreased accordingly. Between 2020 and 2024, we see a similar
directionally corresponding relationship between Net Income and “Compensation Actually Paid.” As Net Income increased or
declined over the five-year period, “Compensation Actually Paid” increased or decreased accordingly. Core Operating Profit
Growth is a perfo
r
rmance measure in both our annual bonus and PSU plans and, accordingly, we observe
r
d a correlation
between Core Operating Profit Growth and “Compensation Actually Paid.” However, the increase in “Compensation Actually
Paid” in 2021 was driven largely by the one-time Accelerating Profitable Growth PSU grant made to our CEO and NEOs in
2021.
Proxy Statement
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE
91
Pay versus Performance Tabular List
The table below lists our most important financial perfo
r
rmance measures used to link “Compensation Actually Paid” for
f
our
CEO and NEOs to company perfo
r
rmance, over the year ending December 31, 2024. These measures are used to determine
the annual bonus and PSU payouts for each of the CEO and the other NEOs. Core Operating Profit Growth, Same Store
Sales Growth and Net New Unit Growth are key metrics under our annual bonus plan, while Core Operating Profit Growth
and System Sales Growth are the primary metrics under our annual PSU plan. For more infor
f
mation on our annual bonus
and PSUs, see the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, beginning on page 52 of this Proxy Statement. The perfo
r
rmance
measures included in this table are not ranked by relative importance.
Most Important Financial Perfo
r
rmance Measures
Core Operating Profit Growth
System Sales Growth
Net New Unit Growth
Same Store Sales Growth
Total Shareholder Return
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
92
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN
INFORMATION
The fol
f lowing table summarizes, as of December 31, 2024, the equity compensation plans under which we may issue shares
of stock to our directors, offif cers, current employees and for
f
mer employees. Those plans include the Long Term Incentive
Plan (the “LTIP”) and the Restaurant General Manager Stock Option Plan (“RGM Plan”).
Plan Category
r
Number of
Securities To
be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
of Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights
Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation
Plans (Excluding
Securities Reflected in
Column (a))
(a)
(b)
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
4,254,947(1)
99.61(2)
23,866,865(3)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
9,311(4)
57.96(2)
—
TOTAL
4,264,258(1)
99.53(2)
23,866,865(3)
(1) Includes 2,075,648 shares
r
issuable in r
i
es
r
pec
s
t of RSUs, perfo
r
rmance units and defer
f
re
r
d units.
(2) W
2
ei
W ght
i
ed aver
v
age
r
exerci
r se
i
pric
r e of outst
t anding
i
Options and SARs only.
l
(3) I
3
ncludes 11,933,432 shares
r
avai
v la
i ble for
f
issuance of awards o
d
f stock units,
t
restri
t cted stock, restri
t cted stock units and perfo
r
rmance share
unit awards u
d
nder the LTIP.
(4) A
4
wards a
d
re made under the RGM Plan.
What are the key features of the LTIP?
The LTIP provides for
f
the issuance of up to 92,600,000 shares of stock as non-qualified stock options, incentive stock
options, SARs, restricted stock, restricted stock units, perfo
r
rmance shares or perfo
r
rmance units. Only our employees and
directors are eligible to receive awards under the LTIP. The purpose of the LTIP is to motivate participants to achieve long
range goals, attract and retain eligible employees, provide incentives competitive with other similar companies and align the
interest of employees and directors with those of our shareholders. The LTIP is administered by the Management Planning
and Development Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”). The exercise price of a stock option grant or SAR
under the LTIP may not be less than the closing price of our stock on the date of the grant, and no options or SARs may
have a term of more than ten years. The options and SARs that are currently outstanding under the LTIP generally vest over
a one-to-four
f
-year period and expire ten years from the date of the grant. Our shareholders approved the LTIP in 1999, and
the plan as amended in 2003, 2008 and 2016.
What are the key features of the RGM Plan?
Effe
f
ctive May 20, 2016, we canceled the remaining shares available for
f
issuance under the RGM Plan, except for the
approximately 220,000 shares necessary to satisfy t
f
hen outstanding awards. No future awards will be made under the RGM
Plan. The RGM Plan has provided for the issuance shares of common stock at a price equal to or greater than the closing
price of our stock on the date of grant. The RGM Plan allowed us to award non-qualified stock options, SARs, restricted
stock and RSUs. Employees, other than executive officers, have been eligible to receive awards under the RGM Plan. The
purpose of the RGM Plan was (i) to give restaurant general managers (“RGMs”) the opportunity to become owners of stock,
(ii) to align the interests of RGMs with those of YUM’s other shareholders, (iii) to emphasize that the RGM is YUM’s #1
leader, and (iv) to reward the perfo
r
rmance of RGMs. In addition, the Plan provides incentives to Area Coaches, Franchise
Business Leaders and other supervi
r sory field operation positions that support RGMs and have profit and loss responsibilities
within a defined region or area. While all non-executive officer employees have been eligible to receive awards under the
RGM plan, all awards granted have been to RGMs or their direct supervisors in the field. Grants to RGMs generally have
four-year vesting and expire afte
f
r ten years. The RGM Plan is administered by the Committee, and the Committee has
delegated its responsibilities to the Chief People and Culture Officer of the Company. The Board of Directors approved the
RGM Plan on January 20, 1998.
Proxy Statement
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
93
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
Who serves on the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors?
The members of the Audit Committee (for purposes of this report, the “Committee”) are Paget L. Alves, M. Brett Biggs,
Tanya L. Domier, Susan Doniz, and Annie Young-Scrivner. Mr. Alves serve
r
s as chair of the Committee.
The Board of Directors has determined that all of the members of the Audit Committee are independent within the meaning
of applicable SEC regulations and the listing standards of the NYSE and that Mr. Alves, the chair of the Committee, is
qualified as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of SEC regulations. The Board has also determined that
Mr. Alves has accounting and related financial management expertise within the meaning of the listing standards of the
NYSE and that each member of the Committee is financially literate within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards.
What document governs the activities of the Audit Committee?
The Audit Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors. The Committee’s responsibilities
are set forth in this charter, which was amended and restated effe
f
ctive January 26, 2023. The charter is reviewed by
management at least annually, and any recommended changes are presented to the Audit Committee for
f
review and
approval. The charter is available on our Web site at http://in
/ vestors.
r yum.com/co
/
mmittee-compositio
t n-and-charte
r
rs.
What are the responsibilities of the Audit Committee?
The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities for
f
general oversight of the integrity of the Company’s
financial statements, the adequacy of the Company’s system of internal controls and procedures and disclosure controls and
procedures, the Company’s risk management, the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the
independent auditors’ qualifications and independence, the perfo
r
rmance of the Company’s internal audit function and
independent auditors, and the Food pillar of the Company’s environmental, social and governance strategy referred to as the
Yum! Recipe for Good Growth. The Committee has the authority to obtain advice and assistance from outside legal,
accounting or other advisors as the Committee deems necessary to carry out its duties and receive appropriate funding, as
determined by the Committee, from the Company for such advice and assistance.
The Committee has sole authority over the selection of the Company’s independent auditors and manages the Company’s
relationship with its independent auditors (who report directly to the Committee). KPMG LLP has serve
r
d as the Company’s
independent auditors since 1997. Each year, the Committee evaluates the perfo
r
rmance, qualifications and independence of
the independent auditors. The Committee is also involved in the selection of the lead audit partner. In evaluating the
Company’s independent auditors, the Committee considers the quality of the services provided, as well as the independent
auditors’ and lead partner’s capabilities and technical expertise and knowledge of the Company’s operations and industry.
The Committee met 8 times during 2024. The Committee schedules its meetings with a view to ensuring that it devotes
appropriate attention to all of its tasks. The Committee’s meetings generally include private sessions with the Company’s
independent auditors and with the Company’s internal auditors, in each case without the presence of the Company’s
management, as well as executive sessions consisting of only Committee members. In addition to the scheduled meetings,
senior management confers with the Committee or its Chair from time to time, as senior management deems advisable or
appropriate, in connection with issues or concerns that arise throughout the year.
Management is responsible for the Company’s financial reporting process, including its system of internal control over
financial reporting, and for the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the U.S. The Company’s independent auditors are responsible for auditing those financial statements
in accordance with professional standards and expressing an opinion as to their material conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles and for auditing the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
The Committee’s responsibility is to monitor and review the Company’s financial reporting process and discuss
management’s report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. It is not the Committee’s duty or
responsibility to conduct audits or accounting reviews or procedures. The Committee has relied, without independent
verification, on management’s representations that the financial statements have been prepared with integrity and obje
b ctivity
and in confor
f
mity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. and that the Company’s internal control over
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
94
financial reporting is effe
f
ctive. The Committee has also relied, without independent verification, on the opinion of the
independent auditors included in their report regarding the Company’s financial statements and effe
f
ctiveness of internal
control over financial reporting.
What matters have members of the Audit Committee discussed with
management and the independent auditors?
As part of its oversight of the Company’s financial statements, the Committee reviews and discusses with both management
and the Company’s independent auditors all annual and quarterly financial statements prior to their issuance. With respect to
each 2024 fiscal reporting period, management advised the Committee that each set of financial statements reviewed had
been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S., and reviewed significant accounting
and disclosure issues with the Committee. These reviews included discussions with the independent auditors of matters
required to be discussed pursuant to Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) Auditing Standard No. 1301
(Communication with Audit Committees), including the quality (not merely the acceptability) of the Company’s accounting
principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments, the clarity of disclosures in the financial statements and disclosures
related to critical accounting practices. The Committee has also discussed with KPMG LLP matters relating to its
independence, including a review of audit and non-audit fees and the written disclosures and letter received from KPMG LLP
required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding KPMG LLP’s communications with the Committee concerning
independence. The Committee also considered whether non-audit servi
r ces provided by the independent auditors are
compatible with the independent auditors’ independence. The Committee also received regular updates, and written
summaries as required by the PCAOB rules (for tax and other services), on the amount of fees and scope of audit, audit-
related, tax and other servi
r ces provided.
In addition, the Committee reviewed key initiatives and programs aimed at strengthening the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal and disclosure control structure. As part of this process, the Committee continued to monitor the scope and
adequacy of the Company’s internal auditing program, reviewing staffing levels and steps taken to implement recommended
improvements in internal procedures and controls. The Committee reviewed and discussed the Company’s enterprise risk
management program and key risks, including the Company’s business and financial technology risk exposure, which
includes data privacy and data protection, information security and cybersecurity. It also reviewed and discussed risks
relating to the Food pillar of the Yum! Recipe for Good Growth, including food safety and supply chain risk. The Committee
also reviewed and discussed legal and compliance matters with management, and, as necessary or advisable, the
Company’s independent auditors.
Has the Audit Committee made a recommendation regarding the
audited financial statements for fiscal 2024?
Based on the Committee’s discussions with management and the independent auditors and the Committee’s review of the
representations of management and the report of the independent auditors to the Board of Directors and shareholders, and
subject to the limitations on the Committee’s role and responsibilities referred to above and in the Audit Committee Charter,
the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that it include the audited consolidated financial statements in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
f
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 for filing with the SEC.
Who prepared this report?
This report has been furnished by the members of the Audit Committee:
Paget L. Alves, Chairperson
M. Brett Biggs
Tanya L. Domier
Susan Doniz
Annie Young-Scrivner
Proxy Statement
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
95
Additional Information
Who pays the expenses incurred in connection with the solicitation of
proxies?
Expenses in connection with the solicitation of proxies will be paid by the Company. Proxies are being solicited principally by
mail, by telephone and through the Internet. In addition, our directors, officers and regular employees, without additional
compensation, may solicit proxies personally, by e-mail, telephone, fax or special letter. We will reimburse brokerage firms
and others for their expenses in forwarding proxy materials to the beneficial owners of our shares.
How may I elect to receive shareholder materials electronically and
discontinue my receipt of paper copies?
YUM shareholders with shares registered directly in their name who received shareholder materials in the mail may elect to
receive future annual reports and proxy statements from us and to vote their shares through the Internet instead of receiving
copies through the mail. We are offering this servi
r ce to provide shareholders with added convenience, to reduce our
environmental impact and to reduce Annual Report printing and mailing costs.
To take advantage of this option, shareholders must subscribe to one of the various commercial servi
r ces that offer access to
the Internet. Costs normally associated with electronic access, such as usage and telephone charges, will be borne by the
shareholder.
To elect this option, go to www.computersh
r
are.
r
com, click on Shareholder Account Access, log in and locate the option to
receive Company mailing via e-mail. Shareholders who elect this option will be notified by mail how to access the proxy
materials and how to vote their shares on the Internet or by phone.
If you consent to receive future proxy materials electronically, your consent will remain in effe
f
ct unless it is withdrawn by
writing our Transfer Agent, Computershare, Inc., 462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600, Louisville, Kentucky 40202 or by logging
onto our Transfer Agent’s website at www.computersh
r
are
r .com and fol
f lowing the applicable instructions. Also, while this
consent is in effect, if you decide you would like to receive a hard copy of the proxy materials, you may call, write or e-mail
Computershare, Inc.
I share an address with another shareholder and we received only
one paper copy of the proxy materials. How may I obtain an additional
copy of the proxy materials?
The Company has adopted a procedure called “householding” which has been approved by the SEC. The Company and
some brokers household proxy materials, delivering a single Notice and, if applicable, this proxy statement and Annual
Report, to multiple shareholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected
shareholders or they participate in electronic delivery of proxy materials. Shareholders who participate in householding will
continue to access and receive separate proxy cards. This process will help reduce our printing and postage fees, as well as
save natural resources. If at any time you no longer wish to participate in householding and would prefer to receive a
separate proxy statement, or if you are receiving multiple copies of the proxy statement and wish to receive only one, please
notify y
f
our broker if your shares are held in a brokerage account or us if you hold registered shares. You can notify u
f
s by
sending a written request to YUM! Brands, Inc., Investor Relations, 1441 Gardiner Lane, Louisville, KY 40213 or by calling
Investor Relations at 1 (888) 298-6986 or by sending an e-mail to yum.investor@y
r
um.com.
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
96
May I propose actions for consideration at next year’s Annual Meeting
of Shareholders or nominate individuals to serve as directors?
Under the rules of the SEC, if a shareholder wants us to include a proposal in our proxy statement and proxy card for
f
presentation at our 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the proposal must be received by us at our principal executive
offif ces at YUM! Brands, Inc., 1441 Gardiner Lane, Louisville, Kentucky 40213 by December 5, 2025. The proposal should be
sent to the attention of the Corporate Secretary.
Under our bylaws, certain procedures are provided that a shareholder must follow to nominate persons for election as
directors or to introduce an item of business at an Annual Meeting of Shareholders that is not included in our proxy
statement. These procedures provide that nominations for director nominees and/or an item of business to be introduced at
an Annual Meeting of Shareholders must be submitted in writing to our Corporate Secretary at our principal executive offices
and you must include information set for
f
th in our bylaws. We must receive the notice of your intention to introduce a
nomination or to propose an item of business at our 2026 Annual Meeting no later than the date specified in our bylaws. If
the 2026 Annual Meeting is not held within 30 days befor
f
e or after the anniversary of the date of this year’s Annual Meeting,
then the nomination or item of business must be received by the tenth day following the earlier of the date of mailing of the
notice of the meeting or the public disclosure of the date of the meeting. Assuming that our 2026 Annual Meeting is held
within 30 days of the anniversary of this Annual Meeting, we must receive notice of your intention to introduce a nomination
or other item of business at that meeting by February 14, 2026.
In addition to satisfyi
f ng the for
f
egoing requirements under our bylaws, to comply with the universal proxy rules, shareholders
who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Company’s nominees must provide notice that
sets forth the information required by the SEC’s Rule 14a-19, which notice must be postmarked or transmitted electronically
to our principal executive offices no later than 60 calendar days prior to the anniversary date of this year’s Annual Meeting
(or no later than March 16, 2026). However, if the date of the 2026 Annual Meeting is changed by more than 30 calendar
days from such anniversary date, then notice must be provided by the later of 60 calendar days prior to the date of the 2026
Annual Meeting or the 10th calendar day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the 2026 Annual
Meeting is first made by the Company.
In addition, our bylaws provide for
f
proxy access for director nominations by shareholders (as described at page 18). A
shareholder, or group of up to 20 shareholders, owning continuously for
f
at least three years shares of YUM common stock
representing an aggregate of at least 3% of our outstanding shares, may nominate, and include in YUM’s proxy materials,
director nominees constituting up to 20% of YUM’s Board, provided that the shareholder(s) and nominee(s) satisfy t
f
he
requirements in YUM’s bylaws. Notice of proxy access director nominees must be received no earlier than November 5,
2025, and no later than December 5, 2025.
The Board is not aware of any matters that are expected to come befor
f
e the 2025 Annual Meeting other than those referred
to in this proxy statement. If any other matter should come befor
f
e the Annual Meeting, the individuals named on the for
f
m of
proxy intend to vote the proxies in accordance with their best judgment.
The chairperson of the Annual Meeting may refuse to allow the transaction of any business, or to acknowledge the
nomination of any person, not made in compliance with the foregoing procedures.
Byla
y w Provisi
i ons. You may contact YUM’s Corporate Secretary at the address mentioned above for a copy of the relevant
bylaw provisions regarding the requirements for
f
making shareholder proposals and nominating director candidates.
Proxy Statement
APPENDIX A
97
Appendix A
YUM! Brands, Inc. 2025 Long Term Incentive
Plan (Effective as of May 15, 2025)
TION 1
GENERAL
1.1
PURPOSE. YUM! Brands, Inc. (“YUM!”) has established the YUM! Brands, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan
to (a) attract and retain persons eligible to participate in the Plan; (b) motivate Participants, by means of appropriate incentives,
to achieve long-range goals; (c) provide incentive compensation opportunities that are competitive with those of other similar
companies; and (d) align the interests of Participants with those of YUM!’s shareholders.
1.2
PARTIC
T
IPAT
P
ION
T
. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Committee shall determine and
designate, from time to time, from among the Eligible Individuals, those persons who will be granted one or more Awards
under the Plan, and thereby become “Participants” in the Plan.
1.3
OPERAT
R
ION
T
, A
N
DMINIS
N
TRAT
R
IO
T
N, AND DEFI
E
NI
I
TIONS. The operation and administration of the Plan shall
be vested in the Committee, as described in Section 7 Capitalized terms in the Plan shall be defined as set for
f
th in the Plan
(including the definition provisions of Section 9 hereof).
SECTION 2
OPTIONS AND SARS
2.1
DEFI
E
NI
I
TIONS.
(a)
The grant of an “Option” entitles the Participant to purchase shares of Stock at an Exercise Price (as defined
in subsection 2.4) and during a specified time established by the Committee. Any Option granted under this Section 2 may be
either a non-qualified option (an “NQO”) or an incentive stock option (an “ISO”), as determined in the discretion of the
Committee. An “NQO” is an Option that is not intended to be an “incentive stock option” as that term is described in Code
Section 422(b). An “ISO” is an Option that is intended to satisfy the requirements applicable to an “incentive stock option”
described in Code Section 422(b). An Option will be deemed to be a Non-Qualified Stock Option unless it is specifically
designated by the Committee as an Incentive Stock Option and/or to the extent that it does not meet the requirements of an
ISO.
(b)
A stock appreciation right (an “SAR”) entitles the Participant to receive, in cash or Stock, value equal to (or
otherwi
r
se based on) the excess of: (i) the Fair Market Value of a specified number of shares of Stock at the time of exercise;
over (ii) an Exercise Price established by the Committee.
2.2
ELIGIBILITY. The Committee shall designate the Participants to whom Options or SARs are to be granted
under this Section 2 and shall determine the number of shares of Stock subject to each such Option or SAR and the other
terms and conditions thereof, not inconsistent with the Plan. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee
may not grant dividends or dividend equivalents (current or deferred) with respect to any Option or SAR granted under the
Plan. ISOs may only be granted to employees of YUM! or a Subsidiary.
2.3
LIMI
I
TS ON ISOs. If the Committee grants ISOs, then to the extent that the aggregate fair market value of
shares of Stock with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for
f
the first time by any individual during any calendar year (under
all plans of YUM! and its Subsidiaries ) exceeds $100,000, such Options shall be treated as NQOs to the extent required by
Code Section 422. Any Option that is intended to constitute an ISO shall satisfy a
f
ny other requirements of Code Section 422
and, to the extent such Option does not satisfy s
f
uch requirements, the Option shall be treated as a NQO.
2.4
EXERCI
E
SE PRICE. The “Exercise Price” of each Option or SAR granted under this Section 2 shall be
established by the Committee or shall be determined by a method established by the Committee at the time the Option or SAR
is granted; provided, however, that the Exercise Price shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the
date of grant. Notwithstanding the for
f
egoing, Options and SARs granted under the Plan in replacement for awards under plans
and arrangements of YUM! or a Subsidiary that are assumed in business combinations may provide for
f
Exercise Prices that
are less than the Fair Market Value of the Stock at the time of the replacement grants if the Committee determines that such
Exercise Price is appropriate to preserve
r
the economic benefit of the award.
2.5
EXERCI
E
SE.
E An Option or SAR shall be exercisable in accordance with such terms and conditions and during
such periods as may be established by the Committee. In no event shall an Option or SAR be exercisable later than the ten
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
98
(10)-year anniversary of the date on which the Option or SAR is granted (or such shorter period required by law or the rules
of any stock exchange on which the Stock is listed).
2.6
PAYMENT OF OPTIO
T
N EXE
E
RCI
E
SE PRICE. The payment of the Exercise Price of an Option granted under
this Section 2 shall be subject to the following:
(a)
Subject to the following provisions of this subsection 2.6, the full Exercise Price for shares of Stock
purchased upon the exercise of any Option shall be paid at the time of such exercise (except that, in the case of an exercise
arrangement approved by the Committee and described in paragraph 2.6(c), payment may be made as soon as practicable
afte
f
r the exercise).
(b)
The Exercise Price shall be payable in cash or by tendering (including by way of a net exercise), by either
actual delivery of shares or by attestation, shares of Stock acceptable to the Committee, and valued at Fair Market Value as
of the day of exercise, or in any combination thereof, as determined by the Committee.
(c)
The Committee may permit a Participant to elect to pay the Exercise Price upon the exercise of an Option
by irrevocably authorizing a third party to sell shares of Stock (or a suffif cient portion of the shares) acquired upon exercise of
the Option and remit to YUM! a sufficient portion of the sale proceeds to pay the entire Exercise Price and any tax withholding
resulting from such exercise.
2.7
TANDEM G
E
RANTS OF OPTIONS AND SARS. An Option may but need not be in tandem with an SAR, and
an SAR may but need not be in tandem with an Option (in either case, regardless of whether the original award was granted
under this Plan or another plan or arrangement). If an Option is in tandem with an SAR, the Exercise Price of both the Option
and SAR shall be the same, and the exercise of the corresponding tandem SAR or Option shall cancel the corresponding
tandem SAR or Option with respect to a corresponding number of shares. If an SAR is in tandem with an Option but is granted
afte
f
r the grant of the Option, or if an Option is in tandem with an SAR but is granted afte
f
r the grant of the SAR, the later granted
tandem Award shall have the same Exercise Price as the earlier granted Award, but in no event less than the Fair Market
Value of a share of Stock at the time of such later grant.
2.8
NO REPR
E
ICING. Except for either adjustments pursuant to subsection 4.2 (relating to the adjustment of
shares), or reductions of the Exercise Price approved by YUM!’s shareholders, the Exercise Price for any outstanding Option
or SAR may not be decreased afte
f
r the date of grant nor may an outstanding Option or SAR granted under the Plan be
surrendered to YUM! as consideration for
f
the grant of a replacement Option or SAR with a lower Exercise Price or a Full Value
Award. Except as approved by YUM!’s shareholders, in no event shall any Option or SAR granted under the Plan be
surrendered to YUM! in consideration for
f
a cash payment if, at the time of such surrender, the Exercise Price of the Option or
SAR is greater than the then current Fair Market Value of a share of Stock.
SECTION 3
FULL VALUE AWARDS
A “Full Value Award” is a grant of one or more shares of Stock or a right to receive one or more shares of Stock in
the future (including restricted stock, restricted stock units, perfo
r
rmance shares, and perfor
f
mance units) which is contingent
on continuing or past service, the achievement of perfo
r
rmance objectives during a specified period of perfo
r
rmance, or other
restrictions (or no restrictions) as determined by the Committee. The grant of Full Value Awards may also be subject to such
other conditions, restrictions and contingencies, as determined by the Committee, including provisions relating to dividend or
dividend equivalent rights and deferred payment or settlement and may be granted with no conditions or restrictions or
contingencies in exchange for other consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no dividends or dividend equivalent rights
will be paid or settled on Full Value Awards that have not been earned or vested.
SECTION 4
STOCK RESERVED AND LIMITATIONS
4.1
SHARE
H
S RESERVED/
E
LI
/
MI
I
TATIONS. The shares of Stock for which Awards may be granted under the Plan
shall be subject to the following:
(a)
The shares of Stock with respect to which Awards may be made under the Plan shall be shares currently
authorized but unissued or currently held or subsequently acquired by YUM! as treasury shares (to the extent permitted by
law), including shares purchased in the open market or in private transactions.
(b)
Subject to the following provisions of this subsection 4.1, the maximum number of shares of Stock that may
be delivered to Participants and their beneficiaries under the Plan shall be 19,000,000 less the number of shares of Stock
granted pursuant to the Prior Plan between December 31, 2024 and the Approval Date (the “Share Reserve
r
”). For purposes
of applying the limitations of this paragraph 4.1(b), each share of Stock delivered pursuant to Section 3 (relating to Full Value
Awards) shall be counted as covering two shares of Stock, and shall reduce the number of shares of Stock available for
delivery under this paragraph 4.1(b) by two shares except, however, in the case of restricted shares or restricted units delivered
pursuant to the settlement of earned annual incentives, each share of Stock shall be counted as covering one share of Stock
and shall reduce the number of shares of Stock available for
f
delivery by one share.
Proxy Statement
APPENDIX A
99
(c)
To the extent provided by the Committee, any Award may be settled in cash rather than Stock. Shares of
Stock covered by an Award shall only be counted as used to the extent that they are actually used. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, to the extent any shares of Stock covered by an Award that are not issued or delivered to a
Participant or beneficiary because (i) the Award is for
f
fe
r
ited or canceled, (ii) the Award is settled in cash, (iii) the shares are
used to satisfy t
f
he applicable tax withholding obligation or to pay the Exercise Price of an Option (whether through net
settlement or otherwise), (iv) the shares were subject to a stock-settled SAR that were not issued upon the exercise of such
SAR, or (v) because shares were repurchased on the open market with the proceeds of the Exercise Price of an Option, such
shares shall not be deemed to have been delivered for purposes of determining the maximum number of shares of Stock
available for
f
delivery under the Plan and shall again be available for
f
issuance as Awards under the Plan. In addition, if the
Exercise Price of any Option granted under the Plan is satisfied by tendering shares of Stock to YUM! (by either actual delivery
or by attestation, including net exercise), only the number of shares of Stock issued net of the shares of Stock tendered shall
be deemed delivered for purposes of determining the maximum number of shares of Stock available for
f
delivery under the
Plan.
(d)
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the maximum number of shares of Stock that may be
delivered to Participants and their beneficiaries with respect to ISOs under the Plan shall be equal to the Share Reserve
r
;
provided, however, that to the extent that shares not delivered must be counted against this limit as a condition of satisfyi
f ng
the rules applicable to ISOs, such rules shall apply to the limit on ISOs granted under the Plan.
(e)
In no event shall the dollar value of the Award granted to any Director for
f
any calendar year (determined as
of the date of grant) exceed $750,000 plus, if applicable, a Board chair fee of an additional $340,000. If Awards are
denominated in Stock but an equivalent amount of cash is delivered in lieu of delivery of shares of Stock, the limits of this
paragraph 4.1(e) shall be applied based on the methodology used by the Committee to convert the number of shares of Stock
into cash. If delivery of Stock is deferred until afte
f
r the Stock has been earned, any adjustment in the amount delivered to
reflect actual or deemed investment experience after the date the Stock is earned shall be disregarded.
4.2
ADJUSTMENTS TO SHARE
H
S OF STOCK AND AWARDS
W
. If any change in corporate capitalization, such
as a stock split, reverse stock split, or stock dividend; or any corporate transaction such as a reorganization, reclassification,
merger or consolidation or separation, including a spin-off,
f
or sale or other disposition by YUM! of all or a portion of its assets,
any other change in YUM!’s corporate structure, or any distribution to shareholders (other than a cash dividend that is not an
extraordinary cash dividend) results in the outstanding shares of Stock, or any securities exchanged therefor
f
or received in
their place, being exchanged for a different number or class of shares or other securities of YUM!, or for
f
shares of stock or
other securities of any other corporation (or new, diffe
f
rent or additional shares or other securities of YUM! or of any other
corporation being received by the holders of outstanding shares of Stock), or a material change in the market value of the
outstanding shares of Stock as a result of the change, transaction or distribution, then equitable adjustments shall be made by
the Committee, as it determines are necessary and appropriate, in:
(a)
the number and type of Shares (or other property) with respect to which Awards may be granted;
(b)
the number and type of Shares (or other property) subject to outstanding Awards;
(c)
the grant or Exercise Price with respect to outstanding Awards;
(d)
the limitations set for
f
th in subsection 4.1 (including the limitations set for
f
th in paragraph 4.1(g)); and
(e)
the terms, conditions or restrictions of outstanding Awards and/or Award Agreements;
provided, however, that all such adjustments made in respect of each ISO shall be accomplished so that such Option shall
continue to be an ISO. However, in no event shall this subsection 4.2 be construed to permit a modification (including a
replacement) of an Option or SAR if such modification either: (i) would result in accelerated recognition of income or
imposition of additional tax under Code Section 409A; or (ii) would cause the Option or SAR subject to the modification (or
cause a replacement Option or SAR) to be subject to Code Section 409A, provided that the restriction of this subparagraph
(ii) shall not apply to any Option or SAR that, at the time it is granted or otherwis
r
e, is designated as being deferred
compensation subject to Code Section 409A.
SECTION 5
CHANGE IN CONTROL
5.1
GENE
E
RAL
E
LY. S
Y
ubject to the provisions of subsection 4.2 (relating to certain adjustments to shares) and
unless otherwis
r
e specifically prohibited under applicable laws or by the rules and regulations of any applicable governmental
agencies or national securities exchange, or unless otherwis
r
e provided by the Committee in the Award Agreement or in an
individual severance, employment or other agreement between the Company (or Subsidiary) and a Participant, the provisions
of this Section 5 will apply in the event of a Change in Control.
5.2
PERFORMANC
M
E AWARDS. Upon a Change in Control, (i) any perfo
r
rmance conditions applicable to
outstanding Full Value Awards with perfo
r
rmance periods beginning prior to the year in which the Change in Control occurs will
be deemed to have been achieved at the higher of (a) the target level of perfo
r
rmance for
f
the perfo
r
rmance period in effect on
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
100
the date of the Change in Control or (b) the actual level of perfo
r
rmance measured as of the date of the Change in Control, (ii)
any perfo
r
rmance conditions applicable to outstanding Full Value Awards with perfo
r
rmance periods beginning during the year
in which the Change in Control occurs will be deemed to have been achieved at the target level of perfo
r
rmance for
f
the
perfor
f
mance period in effect on the date of the Change in Control, and (iii) in any case, such Awards will thereafte
f
r not be
subject to any perfor
f
mance conditions, and (iv) subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5, any servi
r ce-based
conditions applicable to such Awards will continue to apply as if the Change in Control had not occurred. The provisions of this
subsection 5.2 will be applied prior to the provisions of subsection 5.3 or subsection 5.4 as applicable.
5.3
CONTIN
T
UATION
T
, A
N
SSUMP
U
TION, A
N
ND/O
D
R REPLACEME
E
NT
E
OF AWARD
W
S. If, upon a Change in Control,
then outstanding Awards under the Plan are continued under the Plan or are assumed by a successor to the Company and/or
awards in other shares or securities are substituted for
f
then outstanding Awards under the Plan pursuant to subsection 4.2 or
otherwi
r
se (which continued, assumed, and/or substituted awards are referred to collectively herein as “Re
“
placement Awards”)
then:
(a)
each Participant’s Replacement Awards will continue in accordance with their terms; and
(b)
with respect to any Participant whose Termination Date has not occurred as of the Change in Control, if the
Participant’s Termination Date occurs by reason of termination by the Company or a Subsidiary without cause on or within
twenty four
f
(24) months following the Change in Control, then (i) all of the Participant’s outstanding Replacement Awards that
are Full Value Awards will be fully vested upon his or her Termination Date, subject to the terms of the Award Agreement, and
will be settled or paid within thirty (30) days after the Termination Date or, if required by Code Section 409A, on the date that
settlement or payment would have otherwis
r
e occurred under the terms of the Award and (ii) in the case of any Replacement
Awards that are Options or SARs, the Replacement Award will be fully vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date and
the exercise period will extend for three (3) years following the Termination Date or, if earlier, the expiration date of the Option
or SAR.
Any Replacement Award shall have a value that is not materially less than the Award that it replaces.
5.4
TERM
E
INAT
N
ION
T
/A
N
CCELE
E
RAT
E
ION
T
. If, upon a Change in Control, the provisions of subsection 5.3 do not
apply, all then outstanding Awards will become fully vested immediately prior to the Change in Control and will be cancelled
in exchange for a cash payment or other consideration generally provided to shareholders in the Change in Control equal to
the then current value of the Award, determined as though the Award was fully vested and exercisable (as applicable) and any
restrictions applicable to such Award had lapsed immediately prior to the Change in Control; provided, however, that in the
case of an Option or SAR, the amount of such payment may be equal to the excess of the aggregate per share consideration
to be paid with respect to the cancellation of the Option or SAR over the aggregate Exercise Price of the Option or SAR (but
not less than zero). For the avoidance of doubt, in the case of any Option or SAR with an Exercise Price that is greater than
the per share consideration to be paid with respect to the cancellation of the Option or SAR pursuant to this subsection 5.4,
the consideration to be paid with respect to cancellation of the Option or SAR may be zero. Any payment or settlement pursuant
to this subsection 5.4 will be made within thirty (30) days after the Change in Control or, if required by Code Section 409A, on
the date that payment or settlement would have otherwis
r
e occurred under the terms of the Award.
SECTION 6
MISCELLANEOUS
6.1
EFFE
F
CTIV
T
E D
V
AT
D
E;
T
DURATION; E
N
FF
E
EC
F
T ON OTHER
H
PLANS. The Plan will be effective as of the Approval
Date. The Plan shall be unlimited in duration and, in the event of Plan termination, shall remain in effect as long as any Awards
under it are outstanding; provided, however, that no Awards may be granted under the Plan on or afte
f
r the ten (10)-year
anniversary of the Approval Date. Any awards made under the Prior Plan will continue to be subject to the terms of the Prior
Plan, and no awards will be granted under the Prior Plan afte
f
r the Approval Date.
6.2
GENE
E
RAL
E
RESTRI
T
CTION
T
S. Delivery of shares of Stock or other amounts under the Plan shall be subject
to the fol
f lowing:
(a)
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, YUM! shall have no liability to deliver any shares of Stock
under the Plan or make any other distribution of benefits under the Plan unless such delivery or distribution would comply with
all applicable laws (including, without limitation, the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933), and the applicable
requirements of any securities exchange or similar entity.
(b)
To the extent that the Plan provides for issuance of stock certificates to reflect the issuance of shares of
Stock, the issuance may be effe
f
cted on a non-certificated basis, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law or the applicable
rules of any stock exchange.
6.3
TAX WIT
W
HH
T
OLDING
I
. All distributions under the Plan are subject to withholding of all applicable taxes, and
the Committee may condition the delivery of any shares or other benefits under the Plan on satisfaction of the applicable
withholding obligations. The Committee, in its discretion, and subject to such requirements as the Committee may impose prior
to the occurrence of such withholding, may permit such withholding obligations to be satisfied through cash payment by the
Participant, through the surrender of shares of Stock which the Participant already owns, or through the surrender of shares
Proxy Statement
APPENDIX A
101
of Stock to which the Participant is otherwis
r
e entitled under the Plan; provided, however, previously-owned Stock that has
been held by the Participant or Stock to which the Participant is entitled under the Plan may only be used to satisfy the minimum
tax withholding required by applicable law (or other tax withholding rates that will not have a negative accounting impact).
6.4
GRANT
R
AND USE OF AWARDS. Subject to subsection 4.1, in the discretion of the Committee, a Participant
may be granted any Award permitted under the provisions of the Plan, and more than one Award may be granted to a
Participant. Awards may be granted as alternatives to or replacement of awards granted or outstanding under the Plan, or any
other plan or arrangement of YUM! or a Subsidiary (including a plan or arrangement of a business or entity, all or a portion of
which is acquired by YUM! or a Subsidiary). Subject to the overall limitation on the number of shares of Stock that may be
delivered under the Plan, the Committee may use available shares of Stock as the form of payment for compensation, grants
or rights earned or due under any other compensation plans or arrangements of YUM! or a Subsidiary, including the plans and
arrangements of YUM! or a Subsidiary assumed in business combinations.
6.5
SETTLEME
E
NT
E
AND PAYMENTS. Awards may be settled through cash payments, the delivery of shares of
Stock, the granting of replacement Awards, or combination thereof as the Committee shall determine. Any Award settlement,
including payment deferrals, may be subject to such conditions, restrictions and contingencies as the Committee shall
determine. The Committee may permit or require the deferral of any Award payment (other than Option or SAR other than to
the extent permitted by Code Section 409A), subject to such rules and procedures as it may establish, which may include
provisions for the payment or crediting of interest, or dividend equivalents, including converting such credits into deferred Stock
equivalents. Each Subsidiary shall be liable for
f
payment of cash due under the Plan with respect to any Participant to the
extent that such benefits are attributable to the servi
r ces rendered for that Subsidiary by the Participant. Any disputes relating
to liability of a Subsidiary for cash payments shall be resolved by the Committee.
6.6
TRANS
R
FERA
E
BILI
I
TY.
Y Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, Awards under the Plan are not
transferable except as designated by the Participant by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.
6.7
FORM AND TIME
I
OF ELECTIONS. Unless otherwis
r
e specified herein, each election required or permitted
to be made by any Participant or other person entitled to benefits under the Plan, and any permitted modification, or revocation
thereof, shall be in writing filed with the Committee at such times, in such for
f
m, and subject to such restrictions and limitations,
not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall require.
6.8
AGREEM
E
ENT WIT
W
H C
T
OMPANY.
Y An Award under the Plan shall be subject to such terms and conditions,
not inconsistent with the Plan, as the Committee shall, in its sole discretion, prescribe. The terms and conditions of any Award
to any Participant shall be reflected in such form of written document as is determined by the Committee. A copy of such
document shall be provided to the Participant, and the Committee may, but need not require that the Participant sign a copy
of such document. Such document is referred to in the Plan as an “Award Agreement” regardless of whether any Participant
signature is required.
6.9
ACTION
T
BY COMPAN
P
Y OR SUBSIDIARY.
Y Any action required or permitted to be taken by YUM! or any
Subsidiary shall be by resolution of its board of directors, or by action of one or more non-employee members of the board
(including a committee of the board) who are duly authorized to act for
f
the board, or (except to the extent prohibited by
applicable law or applicable rules of any stock exchange) by a duly authorized officer of such company, or by any employee
of YUM! or a Subsidiary who is delegated by the board of directors authority to take such action.
6.10
GENDE
E
R A
E
ND NUMB
U
ER. Where the context admits, words in any gender shall include any other gender
(or no gender), words in the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular.
6.11
LIMI
I
TATION OF IMPLIED R
E
IGHTS.
(a)
Neither a Participant nor any other person shall, by reason of participation in the Plan, acquire any right in
or title to any assets, funds or property of YUM! or any of the Subsidiaries whatsoever, including, without limitation, any specific
funds, assets, or other property which YUM! or any of the Subsidiaries, in its sole discretion, may set aside in anticipation of a
liability under the Plan. A Participant shall have only a contractual right to the Stock or amounts, if any, payable under the Plan,
unsecured by any assets of YUM! or any of the Subsidiaries, and nothing contained in the Plan shall constitute a guarantee
that the assets of YUM! or any of the Subsidiaries shall be suffif cient to pay any benefits to any person.
(b)
The Plan does not constitute a contract of employment or continued service, and selection as a Participant
will not give any participating employee or other individual the right to be retained in the employ of YUM! or a Subsidiary or the
right to continue to provide servi
r ces to YUM! or a Subsidiary, nor any right or claim to any benefit under the Plan, unless such
right or claim has specifically accrued under the terms of the Plan. Except as otherwis
r
e provided in the Plan, no Award under
the Plan shall confer upon the holder thereof any rights as a shareholder of YUM! prior to the date on which the individual
fulfills all conditions for receipt of such rights.
6.12
EVIDE
I
NCE
E
.
E Evidence required of anyone under the Plan may be by certificate, affif davit, document or other
information which the person acting on it considers pertinent and reliable, and signed, made or presented by the proper party
or parties.
6.13
MISCONDUCT. If the Committee determines that a present or former employee has (a) used for
f
profit or
disclosed to unauthorized persons, confidential or trade secrets of YUM! or any Subsidiary; (b) breached any contract with or
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
102
violated any fiduciary obligation to YUM! or any Subsidiary; or (c) engaged in any conduct which the Committee determines is
injurious to YUM! or its Subsidiaries, the Committee may cause that employee to forfeit his or her outstanding awards under
the Plan .
6.14
RESTRI
T
CTION
T
S ON SHARES AND AWARDS
W
. The Committee, in its discretion, may impose such
restrictions on shares of Stock acquired pursuant to the Plan, whether pursuant to the exercise of an Option or SAR, settlement
of a Full Value Award or otherwi
r
se, as it determines to be desirable, including, without limitation, restrictions relating to
disposition of the shares and forfeiture restrictions based on service, perfo
r
rmance, Stock ownership by the Participant,
confor
f
mity with YUM’s recoupment, compensation recovery, or clawback policies and such other factors as the Committee
determines to be appropriate. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless otherwis
r
e specified by the Committee,
any awards under the Plan and any shares of Stock issued pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to YUM!’s compensation
recovery, clawback, and recoupment policies as in effect from time to time.
6.15
FOREIG
E
N IND
I
IVID
V
UALS. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Committee
may grant Awards to eligible persons who are foreign nationals on such terms and conditions different from those specified in
the Plan as may, in the judgment of the Committee, be necessary or desirable to foster and promote achievement of the
purposes of the Plan. In furtherance of such purposes, the Committee may make such modifications, amendments, procedures
and subplans as may be necessary or advisable to comply with provisions of laws in other countries or jurisdictions in which
YUM! or any of the Subsidiaries operates or has employees. The for
f
egoing provisions of this subsection 6.15 shall not be
applied to increase the share limitations of Section 4 or to otherwise change any provision of the Plan that would otherwis
r
e
require the approval of YUM!’s shareholders.
SECTION 7
COMMITTEE
7.1
ADMINIS
N
TRAT
R
ION
T
. The authority to control and manage the operation and administration of the Plan shall
be vested in a committee (the “Committee”) in accordance with this Section 7. The Committee shall be selected by the Board,
and shall consist solely of two or more non-employee members of the Board. If the Committee does not exist, or for any other
reason determined by the Board, the Board may take any action under the Plan that would otherwis
r
e be the responsibility of
the Committee. As of the Approval Date, the Committee shall mean the Management Planning and Development Committee
of the Board of Directors.
7.2
POWERS
E
OF COMMITTEE.
E
The Committee’s administration of the Plan shall be subject to the following:
(a)
Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee will have the authority and discretion to select from
among the Eligible Individuals those persons who shall receive Awards, to determine the time or times of receipt, to determine
the types of Awards and the number of shares covered by the Awards, to establish the terms, conditions, perfo
r
rmance criteria,
restrictions, and other provisions of such Awards, subje
b ct to the restrictions imposed by Section 8, to cancel or suspend Awards
and to accelerate the vesting of any Award.
(b)
To the extent that the Committee determines that the restrictions imposed by the Plan preclude the
achievement of the material purposes of the Awards in jurisdictions outside the United States, the Committee will have the
authority and discretion to modify those restrictions as the Committee determines to be necessary or appropriate to confor
f
m
to applicable requirements or practices of jurisdictions outside of the United States.
(c)
The Committee will have the authority and discretion to conclusively interpret the Plan, to establish, amend,
and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the Plan, to determine the terms and provisions of any Award Agreement
made pursuant to the Plan, and to make all other determinations that may be necessary or advisable for
f
the administration of
the Plan.
(d)
Any interpretation of the Plan by the Committee and any decision made by it under the Plan is final and
binding on all persons.
(e)
In controlling and managing the operation and administration of the Plan, the Committee shall take action in
a manner that confor
f
ms to the articles and by-laws of YUM!, and applicable state corporate law.
7.3
DELE
E
GATION BY COMMITTEE
T
. Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law or the applicable rules
of a stock exchange, the Committee may allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any one or more of its
members and may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities and powers to any person or persons selected by it. Any such
allocation or delegation may be revoked by the Committee at any time. Until action to the contrary is taken by the Board or the
Committee, the Committee’s authority with respect to Awards and other matters concerning Participants below the Partners
Council or Executive Officer level is delegated to the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief People and Culture Officer of YUM!.
7.4
INFO
N
RMAT
M
ION
T
TO BE FURNISHED
H
TO COMMITTEE.
T
YUM! and the Subsidiaries shall furnish the
Committee with such data and information as it determines may be required for
f
it to discharge its duties. The records of YUM!
and the Subsidiaries as to an individual’s or Participant’s employment (or other provision of servi
r ces), termination of
employment (or cessation of the provision of services), leave of absence, reemployment and compensation shall be conclusive
Proxy Statement
APPENDIX A
103
on all persons unless determined to be incorrect. Participants and other persons entitled to benefits under the Plan must furnish
the Committee such evidence, data or infor
f
mation as the Committee considers desirable to carry out the terms of the Plan.
SECTION 8
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
The Board may, at any time, amend or terminate the Plan (and the Committee may amend any Award Agreement);
provided, however, that no amendment or termination of the Plan or amendment of any Award Agreement may, in the
absence of written consent to the change by the affected Participant (or, if the Participant is not then living, the affected
beneficiary), adversely affe
f
ct the rights of any Participant or beneficiary under any Award granted under the Plan prior to the
date such amendment is adopted; and provided further that, adjustments pursuant to subsection 4.2 shall not be subject to
the for
f
egoing limitations of this Section 8; and provided further that, amendments to the provisions of subsection 2.8 (relating
to Option and SAR repricing), amendments expanding the group of Eligible Individuals, or amendments increases in the
number of shares reserve
r
d under the Plan pursuant to paragraphs 4.1(b) (total shares reserve
r
d), 4.1(d) (relating to the
limitations on ISOs), and 4.1(e) (relating to limits on awards to Directors) will not be effe
f
ctive unless approved by YUM!’s
shareholders; and provided further that, no other amendment shall be made to the Plan without the approval of YUM!’s
shareholders if such approval is required by law or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Common Stock is listed. It
is the intention of YUM! that, to the extent that any provisions of this Plan or any Awards granted hereunder are subje
b ct to
Code Section 409A, the Plan and the Awards comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A and that the Board shall
have the authority to amend the Plan as it deems necessary or desirable to confor
f
m to Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding
the for
f
egoing, neither YUM! nor the Subsidiaries guarantee that Awards under the Plan will comply with Code Section 409A
and the Committee is under no obligation to make any changes to any Award to cause such compliance.
SECTION 9
DEFINED TERMS
In addition to the other definitions contained herein, the fol
f lowing definitions shall apply:
(a)
AFFILIATE. The term “Affif liate” shall the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 under Section 12 of the
Exchange Act.
(b)
APPROVAL
V
DATE.
T
The term “Approval Date” shall mean the date on which YUM!’s shareholders approve
the Plan.
(c)
AWARD
W
. The term “Award” shall mean any award or benefit granted under the Plan, including, without
limitation, the grant of Options, SARs, or Full Value Awards.
(d)
BOARD
O
. The term “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of YUM!.
(e)
BENE
E
FI
E
CIAL
I
OWNE
W
R.
E
The term “Beneficial Owner” shall have the meaning set for
f
th in Rule 13d-3 under
the Exchange Act, except that a Person shall not be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of any securities which are properly
filed on a Form 13-G.
(f)
CHANGE IN C
I
ONTROL. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, a “Change in Control” shall be
deemed to have occurred if the event set for
f
th in any one of the fol
f lowing subparagraphs shall have occurred:
(i)
any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of YUM! (not
including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from YUM! or its
Affif liates) representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of YUM!’s then outstanding securities, excluding
any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (I) of
subparagraph (iii) below; or
(ii)
the fol
f lowing individuals cease for
f
any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors
then serving; individuals who, on the date hereof, constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director
whose initial assumption of offif ce is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not
limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of YUM!), whose appointment or election by the
Board or nomination for
f
election by YUM!’s shareholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-
thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in offif ce who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment,
election or nomination for
f
election was previously so approved or recommended; or
(iii)
there is consummated a merger or consolidation of YUM! or any direct or indirect Subsidiary with
any other corporation, other than (I) a merger or consolidation immediately following which those individuals who
immediately prior to the consummation of such merger or consolidation, constituted the Board, constitute a majority
of the board of directors of YUM! or the survi
r ving or resulting entity or any parent thereof, or (II) a merger or
consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of YUM! (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or
becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of YUM! (not including in the securities beneficially
Proxy Statement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2025 PROXY STATEMENT
104
owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from YUM! or its Affiliates) representing 20% or more of the
combined voting power of YUM!’s then outstanding securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a “Change in Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred by virtue of the
consummation of any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately fol
f lowing which the record holders of the
common stock of YUM! immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have substantially the
same proportionate ownership in an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of YUM! immediately fol
f lowing
such transaction or series of transactions.
(g)
CODE.
E The term “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. A reference to any
Code provision shall include reference to any successor provision of the Code.
(h)
DIRE
I
CTOR
T
. For purposes of the Plan, the term “Director” shall mean a member of the Board who is not an
offif cer or employee of YUM! or any Subsidiary.
(i)
ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUAL
I
. For purposes of the Plan, the term “Eligible Individual” shall mean any offif cer,
director or other employee of YUM! or its Subsidiaries, consultants, independent contractors or agents of YUM! or a
Subsidiary, and persons who are expected to become officers, employees, directors, consultants, independent contractors or
agents of YUM! or a Subsidiary (but effective no earlier than the date on which such individual begins to provide servi
r ces to
YUM! or a Subsidiary), including, in each case, Directors.
(j)
EXCHANGE ACT. The term ”Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended from time to time.
(k)
FAIR MARKET VAL
V
UE.
E The “Fair Market Value” of a share of Stock as of any date shall mean the closing
price of a share of Stock on such date as reported on the composite tape for securities listed on the New York Stock
Exchange (or if no sales of Stock were made on said exchange on such date, on the next preceding day on which sales
were made on such exchange). If the Stock is not at the time listed or admitted to trading on a stock exchange, the Fair
Market Value shall be the closing average of the closing bid and asked price of a share of Stock on the date in question in
the over-the-counter market, as such price is reported in a publication of general circulation selected by the Committee and
regularly reporting the market price of Stock in such market. If the Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any stock
exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market, the Fair Market Value shall be as determined by the Committee in good
faith.
(l)
PERSON. The term ”Person” shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as
modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (i) YUM! or any of its Affif liates;
(ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of YUM! or any of its subsidiaries; (iii) an
underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offe
f
ring of such securities; or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or
indirectly, by the shareholders of YUM! in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of YUM!.
(m)
PRIOR PLAN. The term “Prior Plan” means the YUM! Brands, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended
and restated effe
f
ctive as of May 20, 2016 (and any predecessor plan thereto).
(n)
SUBS
U
IDIARIES.
I
The term “Subsidiary” shall mean any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other
entity during any period in which at least a fifty percent voting or profits interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by YUM! (or
by any entity that is a successor to YUM!), and any other business venture designated by the Committee in which YUM! (or
any entity that is a successor to YUM!) has a significant interest, as determined in the discretion of the Committee; provided,
however, that except for
f
options and SARs designated as intended to be subject to Code Section 409A, options and SARs
shall not be granted to employees or directors of Subsidiaries unless the ownership of the Subsidiary satisfies Treas. Reg.
§ 1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii). For purposes of applying the Plan to an ISO, the term “Subsidiary” shall mean a subsidiary determined
in accordance with Code Section 424(f).
(o)
STOC
T
K. The term “Stock” shall mean shares of common stock of YUM!.
Proxy Statement
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number 1-13163
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
North Carolina
13-3951308
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1441 Gardiner Lane, Louisville, Kentucky
40213
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(502) 874-8300
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of Each Exchange on
Which Registered
Common Stock, no par value
YUM
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark
Yes
No
• Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act.
• Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)
of the Act.
• Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
• Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File
required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
• Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company,
or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging
growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
Accelerated Filer
Accelerated Filer
Non-accelerated Filer
Smaller
Reporting Company
Emerging
Growth Company
• If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended
transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
• Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s
assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its
audit report.
• If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial
statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial
statements.
• Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery
analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the
relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).
• Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act).
The aggregate market value of the voting stock (which consists solely of shares of Common Stock) held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30,
2024, computed by reference to the closing price of the registrant’s Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape on such date
was approximately $37 billion. All executive officers and directors of the registrant have been deemed, solely for the purpose of the foregoing calculation,
to be “affiliates” of the registrant. The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock as of February 17, 2025, was 279,101,936 shares.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the definitive proxy statement furnished to shareholders of the registrant in connection with the annual meeting of shareholders to be
held on May 15, 2025, are incorporated by reference into Part III.
Form 10-K
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Table of Contents
PART I .....................................................................................................................................
2
ITEM 1
Business ...................................................................................................................
2
ITEM 1A Risk Factors ...............................................................................................................
8
ITEM 1B Unresolved Staff Comments .............................................................................................
24
ITEM 1C Cybersecurity ..............................................................................................................
24
ITEM 2
Properties ..................................................................................................................
25
ITEM 3
Legal Proceedings ........................................................................................................
26
ITEM 4
Mine Safety Disclosures..................................................................................................
26
PART II ....................................................................................................................................
28
ITEM 5
Market for the Registrant’s Common Stock, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities ..................................................................................................................
28
ITEM 6
[Reserved] .................................................................................................................
29
ITEM 7
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ......................
30
ITEM 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk .........................................................
52
ITEM 8
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data .......................................................................
54
ITEM 9
Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure ..................... 102
ITEM 9A Controls and Procedures ................................................................................................. 102
ITEM 9B Other Information ......................................................................................................... 103
ITEM 9C Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections............................................... 103
PART III .................................................................................................................................... 104
ITEM 10
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance ............................................................ 104
ITEM 11
Executive Compensation ................................................................................................. 104
ITEM 12
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters ........ 104
ITEM 13
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence..................................... 104
ITEM 14
Principal Accountant Fees and Services ............................................................................... 104
PART IV ................................................................................................................................... 105
ITEM 15
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules .......................................................................... 105
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
1
Forward-Looking Statements
In this Form 10-K, as well as in other written reports and oral statements, we present “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. We intend all forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe harbor provisions.
Forward-looking statements can be generally identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and
by the use of forward-looking words such as “expect,” “expectation,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “may,” “could,” “intend,” “belief,”
“plan,” “estimate,” “target,” “predict,” “likely,” “seek,” “project,” “model,” “ongoing,” “will,” “should,” “forecast,” “outlook” or similar
terminology. Forward-looking statements are based on and reflect our current expectations, estimates, assumptions and/or
projections, our perception of historical trends and current conditions, as well as other factors that we believe are appropriate
and reasonable under the circumstances. Forward-looking statements are neither predictions nor guarantees of future events,
circumstances or performance and are inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could
cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated by those statements. There can be no assurance that our
expectations, estimates, assumptions and/or projections will be achieved. Factors that could cause actual results and events to
differ materially from our expectations, estimates, assumptions, projections and/or forward-looking statements include (i) the
risks and uncertainties described in the Risk Factors included in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K and (ii) the factors described
in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Part II, Item 7 of this
Form 10-K. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made.
The forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-K are only made as of the date of this Form 10-K and we disclaim any
obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
PART I
Item 1. Business.
Yum! Brands, Inc. (referred to herein as “YUM”, the “Registrant” or the “Company”), was incorporated under the laws of the
state of North Carolina in 1997. The principal executive offices of YUM are located at 1441 Gardiner Lane, Louisville, Kentucky
40213, and the telephone number at that location is (502) 874-8300. Our website address is https://www.yum.com.
YUM, together with its subsidiaries, is referred to in this Form 10-K annual report (“Form 10-K”) as the Company. The terms
“we,” “us” and “our” are also used in the Form 10-K to refer to the Company. Throughout this Form 10-K, the terms
“restaurants,” “stores” and “units” are used interchangeably. While YUM does not directly own or operate any restaurants,
throughout this document we may refer to restaurants that are owned or operated by our subsidiaries as being Company-
owned.
Overview of Business
YUM has over 61,000 restaurants in more than 155 countries and territories primarily operating under the four concepts of KFC,
Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and Habit Burger & Grill (the “Concepts”). The Company’s KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut brands are global
leaders of the chicken, Mexican-inspired food and pizza categories, respectively. Habit Burger & Grill is a fast-casual restaurant
concept specializing in made-to-order chargrilled burgers, sandwiches and more. At December 31, 2024, 98% of our Concepts’
units are operated by independent franchisees or licensees under the terms of franchise or license agreements. The terms
franchise or franchisee within this Form 10-K are meant to describe third parties that operate units under either franchise or
license agreements.
The following is a brief description of each Concept and a summary of our Concepts’ operations as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2024:
Number of
Units
% of Units
International
Number of
Countries and
Territories
%
Franchised
System Sales(a)
(in Millions)
KFC Division
31,981
89%
150
99%
$34,452
Taco Bell Division
8,757
13%
33
94%
17,193
Pizza Hut Division
20,225
68%
111
99%
13,108
Habit Burger & Grill Division
383
2%
3
17%
713
YUM
61,346
70%
156
98%
$65,466
(a) Constitutes sales of all restaurants, both Company-owned and franchised. See further discussion of this performance metric within Part II,
Item 7 of this Form 10-K.
KFC
KFC was founded in Corbin, Kentucky, by Colonel Harland D. Sanders, an early developer of the quick service food business and a
pioneer of the restaurant franchise concept. The Colonel perfected his secret blend of 11 herbs and spices for Kentucky Fried
Chicken in 1939 and signed up his first franchisee in 1952. KFC restaurants across the world offer fried and non-fried chicken
products such as sandwiches, chicken strips, chicken-on-the-bone and other chicken products marketed under a variety of names.
Taco Bell
The first Taco Bell restaurant was opened in 1962 by Glen Bell in Downey, California, and in 1964, the first Taco Bell franchise
was sold. Taco Bell specializes in Mexican-style food products, including various types of tacos, burritos, quesadillas, salads,
nachos and other related items.
2
Form 10-K
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
3
Form 10-K
Pizza Hut
The first Pizza Hut restaurant was opened in 1958 in Wichita, Kansas, and within a year, the first franchise unit was opened.
Today, Pizza Hut specializes in the sale of ready-to-eat pizza products and operates in the delivery, carryout and casual dining
segments around the world.
Habit Burger & Grill
The first Habit Burger & Grill restaurant opened in 1969 in Santa Barbara, California. The Habit Burger & Grill restaurant
concept is built around a distinctive and diverse menu that includes chargrilled burgers and sandwiches made-to-order over an
open flame and topped with fresh ingredients.
Business Strategy
Through our Recipe for Good Growth we intend to deliver iconic restaurant brands and consistently drive better customer
experiences, improved unit economics and higher rates of growth. Key enablers include accelerated use of digital and
technology, increased collaboration and better leverage of our systemwide scale. This is done through a framework of three
pillars: being Loved, Trusted and Connected.
Loved: We grow by delighting customers with craveable food and a distinctive experience. We innovate and elevate our iconic
restaurant brands that people trust and champion, resulting in relevant, easy and distinctive brands.
Trusted: We operate responsibly with consistency and efficiency in our restaurants, across our system and in our communities.
This includes a commitment to our priorities for social responsibility, risk management and sustainable stewardship of our people,
food and planet.
Connected: We use our teamwork, technology and global scale to serve every customer, everywhere, anytime. Our unmatched
operating capability allows us to recruit and equip the best restaurant operators in the world to deliver great customer
experiences. And our commitment to bold restaurant development drives market and franchise unit expansion with strong
economics.
Our unrivaled culture and talent and leading with smart, heart and courage are key to our success, fueling brand performance
and franchise success.
Information about Operating Segments
As of December 31, 2024, YUM consists of four operating segments:
The KFC Division which includes our worldwide operations of the KFC concept
The Taco Bell Division which includes our worldwide operations of the Taco Bell concept
The Pizza Hut Division which includes our worldwide operations of the Pizza Hut concept
The Habit Burger & Grill Division which includes our worldwide operations of the Habit Burger & Grill concept
Franchise Agreements
The franchise programs of the Company are designed to promote consistency and quality, and the Company is selective in
granting franchises. The Company is focused on partnering with franchisees who have the commitment, capability and
capitalization to grow our Concepts. Franchisees can range in size from individuals owning just one restaurant to large publicly-
traded companies. The Company has franchise relationships that are particularly important to our business, such as our
relationship with Yum China (defined below) and our relationships with certain other large franchisees.
The Company currently has approximately 1,500 franchisees with whom we have franchise contracts. The Company utilizes both
store-level franchise and master franchise programs to grow our businesses. Of our over 60,000 franchised units at
December 31, 2024, approximately 35% operate under our master franchise programs, including over 15,400 units in mainland
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
China. The remainder of our franchise units operate under store-level franchise agreements. Under both types of franchise
programs, franchisees supply capital by purchasing or leasing the land, building, equipment, signs, seating, inventories and
supplies and, over the longer term, by reinvesting in the business. In certain historical refranchising transactions the Company
may have retained ownership of land and building and continues to lease them to the franchisee. Store-level franchise
agreements typically require payment to the Company of certain upfront fees such as initial fees paid upon opening of a store,
fees paid to renew the term of the franchise agreement and fees paid in the event the franchise agreement is transferred to
another franchisee. Franchisees also pay monthly continuing fees based on a percentage of their restaurants’ sales (typically
between 4% to 6%) and are required to spend a certain amount to advertise and promote the brand. Under master franchise
arrangements, the Company enters into agreements that allow master franchisees to operate restaurants as well as
sub-franchise restaurants within certain geographic territories. Master franchisees are typically responsible for overseeing
development within their territories and performing certain other administrative duties with regard to the oversight of
sub-franchisees. In exchange, master franchisees retain a certain percentage of fees payable by the sub-franchisees under their
franchise agreements and often pay lower fees for the restaurants they operate.
On October 31, 2016, we completed the spin-off of our China business into an independent, publicly-traded company under the
name of Yum China Holdings, Inc. (“Yum China”). As our largest master franchisee, Yum China, pays the Company a continuing
fee of 3% on system sales of our Concepts in mainland China. The use by Yum China of certain of our material trademarks and
service marks is governed by a master license agreement between Yum Restaurants Consulting (Shanghai) Company Limited, a
wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Yum China, and YUM, through YRI China Franchising LLC, a subsidiary of YUM.
The Company seeks to maintain strong and open relationships with our franchisees and their representatives. To this end, the
Company invests a significant amount of time working with the franchisee community and their representative organizations on
key aspects of the business, including products, technology, equipment, operational improvements and standards.
Restaurant Operations
Through its Concepts, YUM develops, operates and franchises a worldwide system of both traditional and non-traditional Quick
Service Restaurants (“QSR”). Traditional units can feature dine-in, carryout, drive-thru and delivery services. Non-traditional
units include express units that have a more limited menu, usually generate lower sales volumes and operate in non-traditional
locations like malls, airports, gasoline service stations, train stations, subways, convenience stores, stadiums, amusement parks
and colleges, where a full-scale traditional outlet would not be practical or efficient.
Most restaurants in each Concept offer consumers the ability to dine in, carryout and/or have the Concepts’ food delivered either
by store-level personnel or third-party delivery services such as aggregators. In addition, Taco Bell, KFC and Habit Burger &
Grill offer a drive-thru option in many stores. Pizza Hut offers a drive-thru option on a much more limited basis.
Restaurant management structure varies by Concept, unit size and franchise organization. Generally, each restaurant is led by
a restaurant general manager (“RGM”), together with one or more assistant managers, depending on the operating complexity
and sales volume of the restaurant. Each Concept issues manuals, which may then be customized to meet local regulations and
customs. These manuals set forth standards and requirements for restaurant operations, including food safety and quality, food
handling and product preparation procedures, equipment maintenance, facility standards and accounting control procedures.
Each franchise organization and their respective restaurant management teams are responsible for the day-to-day operation of
their units, including all matters related to employment of restaurant staff, and for ensuring compliance with operating standards.
Digital and technology are at the core of our Recipe for Good Growth. In recent years the Company has focused on building and
acquiring a distinctive set of solutions with next-generation capabilities tailored for our brands and scaling these common digital
and technology platforms across the globe. In 2024, we accelerated our technology transformation by integrating our digital and
technology teams into a unified global team. Additionally, we have introduced our Byte by Yum! platform, a comprehensive
collection of proprietary software as a service and artificial intelligence (“AI”) driven products that enables easy operations for
team
members
and
improved
experiences
for
customers,
while
consolidating
essential
systems
into
a
cohesive,
easy-to-manage platform. The Byte by Yum! platform includes online and mobile app ordering, point of sale, kitchen and
delivery optimization, menu management, inventory and labor management and team member tools. The implementation of
Byte by Yum! is also designed to enable a faster and more impactful adoption of AI by YUM and its brands, and offers
franchisees leading technology capabilities with advantaged economics made possible by the scale of YUM all with a goal of
unlocking new insights and driving profitable sales growth.
4
Form 10-K
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
5
Form 10-K
Digital sales include transactions where consumers at system restaurants utilize ordering interaction that is primarily facilitated
by automated technology. In 2024, our system restaurants generated digital sales of $33 billion, representing over 50% of
overall system sales.
The Company and its Concepts own numerous registered trademarks. The Company believes that many of these marks,
including our Kentucky Fried Chicken®, KFC®, Taco Bell®, Pizza Hut® and The Habit® marks, have significant value and
material importance to our business. The Company’s policy is to pursue registration of important marks whenever feasible and
to challenge any infringement of our marks vigorously. The use of certain of these marks by franchisees has been authorized in
our franchise agreements. Under current law and with proper use, the Company’s rights in our marks can generally last
indefinitely. The Company also has certain patents on restaurant equipment and technology which, while valuable, are not
currently considered material to our business.
Supply and Distribution
The Company and franchisees of the Concepts are substantial purchasers of a number of food and paper products, equipment
and other restaurant supplies. The principal items purchased include chicken, cheese, beef and pork products, paper and
packaging materials. Prices paid for these supplies fluctuate. When prices increase, the Concepts may attempt to pass on such
increases to their customers, although there is no assurance that this can be done in practice. The Company does not typically
experience significant continuous shortages of supplies, and alternative sources for most of these supplies are generally
available.
In the U.S., the Company, along with the representatives of the Company’s KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut franchisee groups,
are members of Restaurant Supply Chain Solutions, LLC (“RSCS”), a third party which is responsible for purchasing certain
restaurant products and equipment. Additionally, Habit Burger & Grill entered into a purchasing agreement with RSCS effective
July 31, 2020. The core mission of RSCS is to provide the lowest possible sustainable store-delivered prices for restaurant
products and equipment. This arrangement combines the purchasing power of the Company-owned and franchisee restaurants,
which the Company believes leverages the system’s scale to drive cost savings and effectiveness in the purchasing function.
The Company also believes that RSCS fosters closer alignment of interests and a stronger relationship with our franchisee
community.
Most food products, paper and packaging supplies, and equipment used in restaurant operations are distributed to individual
restaurant units by third-party distribution companies. In the U.S., McLane Foodservice, Inc. is the distributor for the majority of
items used in Company-owned restaurants and for a substantial number of franchisee restaurants. Outside the U.S., we and our
Concepts’ franchisees primarily use decentralized sourcing and distribution systems involving many different global, regional
and local suppliers and distributors. Our international franchisees generally select and manage their own third-party suppliers
and distributors, subject to our internal standards. All suppliers and distributors are expected to provide products and/or services
that comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations in the state and/or country in which they operate as well as comply
with our internal standards.
Advertising and Promotional Programs
Company-owned and franchise restaurants are required to spend a percentage of their respective restaurants’ sales on
advertising programs with the goal of increasing sales and enhancing the reputation of the Concepts. Advertising may be
conducted nationally, regionally and locally. When multiple franchisees operate in the same country or region, the national and
regional advertising spending is typically conducted by a cooperative to which the franchisees and Company-owned restaurants,
if any, contribute funds as a percentage of restaurants’ sales. The contributions are primarily used to pay for expenses relating
to purchasing media for advertising, market research, commercial production, talent payments and other support functions for
the respective Concepts. We have the right to control the advertising activities of certain advertising cooperatives, typically in
markets where we have Company-owned restaurants, through our majority voting rights.
Working Capital
Information about the Company’s working capital is included in MD&A in Part II, Item 7 and the Consolidated Statements of
Cash Flows in Part II, Item 8.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Seasonal Operations
The Company does not consider its operations to be seasonal to any material degree.
Competition
The retail food industry, in which our Concepts compete, is made up of supermarkets, supercenters, warehouse stores,
convenience stores, coffee shops, snack bars, delicatessens and restaurants (including those in the QSR segment), and is
intensely competitive with respect to price and quality of food products, new product development, digital engagement,
advertising levels and promotional initiatives, customer service reputation, restaurant location and attractiveness and
maintenance of properties. Competition has also increased from and been enabled by delivery aggregators and other food
delivery services in recent years, particularly in urbanized areas. Our Concepts also face competition as a result of convergence
in grocery, convenience, deli and restaurant services, including the offering by the grocery industry of convenient meals,
including pizzas and entrees with side dishes. The retail food industry is often affected by: changes in consumer tastes; national,
regional or local economic conditions; currency fluctuations; demographic trends; traffic patterns; the type, number and location
of competing food retailers and products; and disposable purchasing power. Within the retail food industry, each of our
Concepts competes with international, national and regional chains as well as locally-owned establishments, not only for
customers, but also for management and hourly personnel, suitable real estate sites and qualified franchisees. Given the
various types and vast number of competitors, our Concepts do not constitute a significant portion of the retail food industry in
terms of number of system units or system sales, either on a worldwide or individual country basis.
Environmental Matters
The Company is not aware of any federal, state or local environmental laws or regulations that will materially affect our earnings
or competitive position, or result in material capital expenditures. However, the Company cannot predict the effect on our
operations due to possible future environmental legislation or regulations. During 2024, there were no material capital
expenditures for environmental control facilities and no such material expenditures are anticipated.
Government Regulation
U.S. Operations. The Company and its U.S. operations, as well as our franchisees, are subject to various federal, state and
local laws affecting our business, including laws and regulations concerning information security, privacy, labor and
employment, health, marketing, food labeling, competition, public accommodation, sanitation and safety. Each of our and our
Concepts’ franchisees’ restaurants in the U.S. must comply with licensing requirements and regulations promulgated by a
number of governmental authorities, which include health, sanitation, safety, fire and zoning agencies in the state and/or
municipality in which the restaurant is located. In addition, each Concept must comply with various state and federal laws that
regulate the franchisor/franchisee relationship. To date, the Company has not been materially adversely affected by such
licensing requirements and regulations or by any difficulty, delay or failure to obtain required licenses or approvals.
International Operations. Our and our Concepts’ franchisees’ restaurants outside the U.S. are subject to national and local laws
and regulations which have similarities to those affecting U.S. restaurants but may differ among jurisdictions. Like restaurants in
the U.S., restaurants outside the U.S. are subject to certain regulations and tariffs on imported commodities and equipment,
laws regulating foreign investment and anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.
See Item 1A “Risk Factors” of this Form 10-K for a discussion of risks relating to federal, state, local and international regulation
of our business.
Human Capital Management
As of December 31, 2024, the Company and its subsidiaries employed approximately 40,000 persons (collectively referred to
throughout this filing as “our employees” or “YUM employees”), including approximately 23,000 employees in the U.S. and
approximately 17,000 employees outside the U.S. Approximately 85% of our employees work in restaurants while the remainder
6
Form 10-K
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
7
Form 10-K
work in our restaurant-support centers. In the U.S., approximately 85% of our Company-owned restaurant employees are part-
time and approximately 40% have been employed by the Company for less than a year. Some of our International employees
are subject to labor council relationships whose terms vary due to the diverse countries in which the Company operates.
In addition to the persons employed by the Company and its subsidiaries, our approximately 60,000 franchise restaurants
around the world are responsible for the employment of over an estimated 1 million people who work in and support those
restaurants. Each year YUM and our franchisees around the world create thousands of restaurant jobs, which are part-time,
entry-level opportunities to grow careers at our KFC, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and Habit Burger & Grill brands. As evidence of the
opportunities these positions create, approximately 80% of the Company-owned Restaurant General Managers (“RGMs”)
located in the U.S. have been promoted from other positions in our brands’ restaurants and such RGMs often earn pay greater
than the average American household income.
Human capital management considerations are integral to our Recipe for Good Growth strategy, the drivers of which include
leveraging our culture and people capability to fuel brand performance and franchise success, as well as recruiting and equipping
the best restaurant operators in the world to deliver great customer experiences. Our investment in people includes creating a
culture of engagement that attracts, retains and grows the best people and creates high performance in our restaurants. We are
also highly focused on building an inclusive culture among our employees, franchisees, suppliers and partners that reflects all of
our customers and communities, which we believe provides us with a competitive advantage with respect to the performance of
our business. Our commitments and progress towards our vision of culture, opportunity and belonging are reflected below.
Continually building upon ongoing inclusion efforts to help ensure our workplaces are environments where all people can be
successful.
Consistent with our Code of Conduct, making employment-related decisions based on an individual’s abilities and merit, not
personal characteristics that are unrelated to the job.
Measuring YUM employee engagement regularly. For example, every other year we conduct a global employee engagement
survey of all employees working in our restaurant support centers. The most recent survey conducted was in 2023 and
reflected an engagement level among our employees significantly exceeding the average engagement levels of
benchmarked companies.
Providing YUM employees with training and development that builds world-class leaders and drives business results.
Enabling a culture that fuels results and cross-brand collaboration on operational execution, people capability and customer
experience initiatives throughout our system.
Assessing progress towards lowering turnover and increasing retention rates, particularly at the restaurant-employee level.
Available Information
The Company makes available, through the Investor Relations section of its internet website at https://www.yum.com, its annual
report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or
furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing
such material with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) at https://www.sec.gov.
Our Corporate Governance Principles and our Code of Conduct are also located within the Investor Relations section of the
Company’s website. The references to the Company’s website address in this Form 10-K do not constitute incorporation by
reference of the information contained on the website and should not be considered part of this Form 10-K. These documents,
as well as our SEC filings, are available in print free of charge to any shareholder who requests a copy from our Investor
Relations Department.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
You should carefully review the risks described below as they identify important factors that could cause our actual results to
differ materially from our forward-looking statements, expectations and historical trends. Any of the following risk factors, either
by itself or together with other risk factors, could materially adversely affect our business, growth prospects, results of
operations, cash flows and/or financial condition.
Risks Related to Food Safety and Catastrophic Events
Food safety and food- or beverage-borne illness concerns may have an adverse effect on our business and/or our growth prospects.
Food or beverage-borne illnesses (that can be caused by food-borne pathogens such as E. coli, Listeria, Salmonella,
Cyclospora and Trichinosis) and food safety issues (such as food tampering, contamination including with respect to allergens
or adulteration) have occurred and may occur within our system from time to time. In addition, the health and environmental
risks of certain ubiquitous substances (including per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)) commonly found in packaging have
been the subject of increased regulatory scrutiny and lawsuits against us and other restaurant companies. Any report linking our
or our Concepts’ franchisees’ restaurants, our suppliers or distributors or otherwise involving the types of products used at our
restaurants, or linking our competitors, suppliers, distributors or the retail food industry generally, to instances of food- or
beverage-borne illness or food safety issues or substances having perceived health or environmental risks could result in
adverse publicity and otherwise adversely affect us and possibly lead to consumer complaints, litigation and/or governmental
investigations. There is also a risk that we or our Concepts’ franchisees’ restaurants, suppliers or distributors under report food
safety incidents or system failures, which could hinder response and tracking of such risks. Moreover, our Concepts’
restaurants’ reliance on third-party food suppliers and distributors and increasing reliance on food delivery aggregators may
increase the risk that food- or beverage-borne illness incidents and food safety issues could be caused by factors outside of our
control. If a customer is believed to have become ill from food or beverage-borne illnesses or as a result of food safety issues,
remediation efforts could include temporary closure of restaurants, which could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our
reputation, business and/or our growth prospects. The occurrence of food-borne pathogens in restaurant products or food safety
issues could also adversely affect the price and availability of affected ingredients, which could result in disruptions in our supply
chain and/or lower margins for us and our Concepts’ franchisees.
Our business may be adversely affected by adverse public health conditions or the occurrence of other catastrophic or unforeseen
events.
If public health conditions related to the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) were to significantly worsen in markets where we conduct
significant operations, our business and financial results could be adversely impacted, and we may be unable to effectively
respond to any such developments. In addition, our business and/or growth prospects could be adversely impacted by various
catastrophic or other unforeseen events (which may be beyond our control), including health epidemics or pandemics, natural
disasters, geopolitical events, military conflict, terrorism, political, financial or social instability, boycotts, social or civil unrest,
workplace violence, or other events that lead to avoidance of public places or restrictions on public gatherings such as in our
and our Concepts’ franchisees’ restaurants, particularly if located in regions where we have significant operations.
In addition, our operations could be disrupted if any employees at our, our Concepts’ franchisees’ restaurants or our business
partner employees had or were suspected of having avian flu or swine flu, or other highly communicable illnesses such as
hepatitis A or norovirus, since this could require us, our Concepts’ franchisees, or our business partners to quarantine some or
all of such employees and close facilities, including restaurants. Prior outbreaks of avian flu have resulted in confirmed human
cases and it is possible that outbreaks could reach pandemic levels. Public concern over avian flu may cause fear about the
consumption of chicken, eggs and other products derived from poultry, which could cause customers to consume less poultry
and related products, which would adversely affect us given that poultry is widely offered at our Concepts’ restaurants. Avian flu
outbreaks could also adversely affect the price and availability of poultry, which could negatively impact our business.
Furthermore, other viruses may be transmitted through human contact, and the risk or perceived risk of contracting viruses
could cause employees or guests to avoid gathering in public, which could adversely affect restaurant guest traffic or the ability
to adequately staff restaurants. We could also be adversely affected if government authorities impose mandatory or voluntary
closures, impose restrictions on operations of restaurants, or restrict the import or export of products, or if suppliers issue mass
recalls of products.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
9
Form 10-K
Risks Related to our Business Strategy and Reliance upon Franchisees
Our operating results and growth strategies are closely tied to the success of our Concepts’ franchisees.
The vast majority (98%) of our restaurants are operated by our Concepts’ franchisees. Our long-term growth depends on
maintaining the pace of our new unit growth rate largely through our Concepts’ franchisees. We also rely on master franchisees,
who have rights to license to sub-franchisees the right to develop and operate restaurants, to achieve our expectations for new
unit development. If our Concepts’ franchisees and master franchisees do not meet our expectations for new unit development,
we may not achieve our desired growth.
We have limited control over how our Concepts’ franchisees’ businesses are run, and their inability to operate successfully could
adversely affect our operating results through decreased royalties, advertising funds contributions, and fees paid to us for other
discrete services we may provide to our Concepts’ franchisees Our control is further limited where we utilize master franchise
arrangements, which require us to rely on our master franchisees to enforce sub-franchisee compliance with our operating
standards.
If our Concepts’ franchisees fail to adequately capitalize their businesses or incur too much debt, if their operating expenses or
commodity prices increase or if economic or sales trends deteriorate such that franchisees are unable to operate profitably or
repay existing debt, it could result in their financial distress, including insolvency or bankruptcy, or the inability to meet
development targets or obligations. If any significant franchisee of our Concepts individually or in the aggregate becomes,
financially distressed, as has occurred from time to time, our operating results could be impacted through reduced or delayed
fee payments that cause us to record bad debt expense and reduced advertising fund contributions, and we could experience
reduced new unit development.
In addition, we are secondarily liable on certain Concepts’ franchisees’ restaurant lease agreements, including lease
agreements that we have guaranteed or assigned to franchisees, and our operating results and/or growth prospects could be
impacted by any rent obligations to the extent such franchisees default on these lease agreements.
Our results may also be impacted by whether our Concepts’ franchisees implement marketing programs or other major
initiatives, such as restaurant remodels or equipment or technology upgrades, which may require financial investment by such
franchisees. Our Concepts may be unable to successfully implement strategies that we believe are necessary for growth if our
Concepts’ franchisees do not participate, which may harm our growth prospects and financial results. Additionally, the failure of
our Concepts’ franchisees to focus on key elements of restaurant operations, such as compliance with our operating standards
addressing quality, service and cleanliness (even if such failures do not breach the franchise documents), may be attributed by
guests to our Concepts’ brand and could negatively impact our reputation, business and/or our growth prospects.
Franchisee noncompliance with our franchise agreements and/or or brand standards may also adversely impact customer
perception of our Concepts’ brands, including by failing to meet health and safety standards, to engage in quality control or
maintain product consistency or to comply with cybersecurity requirements, as well as through the participation in improper
business practices.
Moreover, franchisee noncompliance with our franchise agreements and/or brand standards may lead to us to terminate
franchise agreements and close related stores, which may have an impact on our results. For example, on January 8, 2025, we
terminated franchise agreements with the owner and operator of KFC and Pizza Hut restaurants in Turkey after failure to meet
our brand standards.
We have franchise relationships that are particularly important to our business due to their scale and/or growth prospects such
as our relationship with Yum China, our largest franchisee. In connection with the spin-off of our China business in 2016 into an
independent publicly-traded company (the “Separation” or “Yum China spin-off”), we entered into a Master License Agreement
(“MLA”) pursuant to which Yum China is the exclusive licensee of the KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut Concepts and their related
marks and other intellectual property rights for restaurant services in mainland China. Any failure to realize the expected
benefits of key franchise relationships, including with Yum China, may adversely impact our business and growth prospects.
Our growth strategy depends upon our and our franchisees’ ability to successfully open new restaurants and to operate these
restaurants profitably.
Our growth strategy depends on our and our Concepts’ franchisees’ ability to increase the number of restaurants around the
world. The successful development of new units depends in large part on the ability of our Concepts’ franchisees to open new
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2024 FORM 10K
restaurants and to operate these restaurants profitably. Effectively managing growth can be challenging, particularly as we
expand into new markets, and we cannot guarantee that we, or our Concepts’ franchisees, including Yum China, will be able to
achieve our expansion goals or that new restaurants will be operated profitably, consistent with results of existing restaurants or
with our or our Concepts’ franchisees’ expectations. Other risks that could impact our ability to open new restaurants include:
(i) economic conditions and trade or economic policies or sanctions, (ii) our ability to attract new franchisees, (iii) new restaurant
construction and development costs, (iv) our Concepts’ franchisees’ ability to meet new restaurant permitting, construction,
development and team member training timelines, and (v) supply chain challenges, including our ability to secure sufficient
supply to support new restaurants.
Expansion could also be affected by our Concepts’ franchisees’ willingness to invest capital or ability to obtain financing to
construct and open new restaurants. If it becomes more difficult or more expensive for our Concepts’ franchisees to obtain
financing to develop new restaurants, or if the perceived return on invested capital is not sufficiently attractive, our expected
growth and future financial results could be adversely impacted.
In addition, new restaurants could impact the sales of our Concepts’ existing restaurants nearby, and the risks of such sales
cannibalization may become more significant in the future as we increase our presence in existing markets.
We may not realize the anticipated benefits from past or potential future acquisitions, investments or other strategic
transactions, or our portfolio business model.
From time to time we have completed, and we may evaluate and continue to complete, mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, joint
ventures, strategic partnerships, minority investments (including minority investments in third parties, such as, franchisees or
master franchisees) and other strategic transactions.
Past and potential future strategic transactions may involve various inherent risks, including, without limitation:
expenses, delays or difficulties in integrating acquired companies, joint ventures, strategic partnerships or investments into
our organization, including the failure to realize expected synergies and/or the inability to retain key personnel;
diversion of management’s attention from other initiatives and/or day-to-day operations to effectively execute our growth
strategy;
inability to generate sufficient revenue, profit, and cash flow from acquired companies, joint ventures, strategic partnerships
or investments;
the possibility that we have acquired substantial contingent or unanticipated liabilities in connection with acquisitions or other
strategic transactions; and
the possibility that our interests and strategic direction do not align with those of acquired companies or other parties that
maintain an interest in our investments.
Past and potential future strategic transactions may not ultimately create value for us and may harm our reputation and
adversely affect our business, growth prospects and financial results. In addition, our investments, including minority
investments in certain franchisees, are potentially subject to changes in value, including through impairment, which have caused
and could continue to cause, fluctuations in our results of operations.
Risks Related to Operating a Global Business
We have significant exposure to the Chinese market through our largest franchisee, Yum China, which subjects us to risks that
could negatively affect our business and/or our growth prospects.
A meaningful portion of our total business, particularly with respect to our KFC Concept, is conducted in mainland China through
our largest franchisee, Yum China. We are contractually entitled to receive a 3% sales-based license fee on all Yum China
system sales related to our KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut Concepts. Yum China’s business is exposed to risks in mainland
China, which include, among others, potential political, financial and social instability, changes in economic conditions (including
consumer spending, unemployment levels and ongoing wage and commodity inflation), consumer preferences, the regulatory
environment (including uncertainties with respect to the interpretation and enforcement of Chinese laws, rules and regulations),
heightened data and cybersecurity risks associated with the conduct of business in China, and food safety related matters
(including compliance with food safety regulations and ability to ensure product quality and safety). Any significant or prolonged
10
Form 10-K
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
11
Form 10-K
deterioration in U.S.–China relations, including as a result of changes in U.S.–China foreign policy, trade regimes or trade
disputes, or geopolitical developments, could adversely affect our Concepts in mainland China. Additionally, Chinese law
regulates Yum China’s business conducted in mainland China, and as such our license fee from the Yum China business is
subject to numerous uncertainties based on Chinese laws, regulations and policies, which may change from time to time. If Yum
China’s business is harmed or development of our Concepts’ restaurants is slowed in mainland China due to any of these
factors, it could negatively impact the license fee paid by Yum China to us, which would negatively impact our financial results.
Our relationship with Yum China is governed primarily by the MLA, as amended from time to time, which may be terminated
upon the occurrence of certain events, such as the insolvency or bankruptcy of Yum China. In addition, if we are unable to
enforce our intellectual property or contract rights in mainland China, if Yum China is unable or unwilling to satisfy its obligations
under the MLA, or if the MLA is otherwise terminated, it could result in an interruption in the operation of our brands that have
been exclusively licensed to Yum China for use in mainland China. Disputes over the proper interpretation of the MLA have
arisen in the past and may arise from time to time in the future. Such interruption or disputes could cause a delay in, or loss of,
the license fee paid to us, which would negatively impact our financial results.
Our global operations subject us to risks that could negatively affect our business.
A significant portion of our Concepts’ restaurants are operated outside of the U.S., and we intend to continue expansion of our
global operations. As a result, our and our Concepts’ franchisees’ business and/or growth prospects are increasingly exposed to
risks inherent in global operations. These risks, which can vary substantially by country, include political, financial or social
instability or conditions, corruption, increasing anti-American sentiment and perception of our Concepts as American brands,
social and ethnic unrest, natural disasters, military conflicts and terrorism, as well as exposure to the macroeconomic
environment in such markets, the regulatory environment (including the risks of operating in markets in which there are
uncertainties regarding the interpretation and enforceability of legal requirements and contract and intellectual property rights),
and income and non-income based tax rates and laws. Additional risks include the impact of trade disputes, restrictive actions of
foreign or U.S. governmental authorities affecting trade or foreign investment, potential increases in tariffs, import restrictions
and controls, sanctions, foreign exchange control regimes (including restrictions on currency conversion), health guidelines and
safety protocols, labor costs and conditions, compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act and
other similar laws prohibiting bribery of government officials and other corrupt practices, and the laws and policies that govern
foreign investment in countries where our Concepts’ restaurants are operated. For example, we have been subject to a
regulatory enforcement action in India alleging violation of foreign exchange laws for failure to satisfy conditions of certain
operating approvals, such as minimum investment and store build requirements as well as limitations on the remittance of fees
outside of the country (see Note 20).
As a result of our global operations, we also have significant exposure to geopolitical events and instability. We have been
adversely affected, and may continue to be adversely affected, by events such as the conflict in the Middle East as well as the
conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and ongoing geopolitical instability associated therewith. Such conflicts have adversely
affected, and may continue to adversely affect our business and operations as result of, among other things, the economic
consequences and disruptions from such conflicts, increased energy and supply prices, weaker consumer sentiment for
Western brands, consumer reaction to perceived acts or failures to act by us or our Concepts including maintaining operations
in countries or regions that are linked to such conflicts, and economic sanctions restricting cross-border commerce. In particular,
sales in certain of our markets were adversely impacted in 2024 by the conflict in the Middle East. Given the ongoing and
dynamic nature of this conflict, sales may continue to be adversely impacted by the conflict going forward. These risks may be
further heightened if current conflicts expand in scope, or other conflicts arise in other areas of the globe.
In addition, we and our Concepts’ franchisees do business in jurisdictions that may be subject to trade or economic sanction
regimes, which sanctions could be expanded. Any failure to comply with such sanctions or other similar legal requirements
could result in the imposition of damages or penalties, the suspension of business licenses, or a cessation of operations at our
Concepts’ restaurants, as well as damage to our and our Concepts’ brand images and reputations.
Foreign currency risks and foreign exchange controls could adversely affect our financial results.
Our results of operations, growth prospects and the value of our assets are affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates,
which have had, and may continue to have adverse effects on our reported earnings. More specifically, an increase in the value
of the U.S. dollar, relative to other currencies, such as the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”), Australian Dollar, the British Pound and
the Euro, as well as currencies in certain other markets have had and could continue to have an adverse effect on our reported
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2024 FORM 10K
earnings. Any significant fluctuation in the value of currencies of countries in which we or our Concepts’ franchisees operate,
particularly the RMB in China, could materially impact the U.S. dollar value of royalty payments made to us, which could result in
lower revenues, could lead to increased costs and lower profitability to us or our Concepts’ franchisees and/or could cause us or
our Concepts’ franchisees to increase prices to customers, which could negatively impact sales in these markets and harm our
financial results. In addition, the governments in certain countries where our Concepts operate, including China, restrict the
conversion of local currency into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of the country. Currency
control restrictions on the conversion of other currencies to U.S. dollars or restrictions imposed by countries on cash remittances
could cause royalty payments to us to be delayed, remitted only partially or not at all, which could cause us to incur bad debt
expense and impact our liquidity.
Risks Related to Technology, Data Privacy and Intellectual Property
Any cybersecurity incident, including the failure to protect the integrity or availability of IT systems or the security of Confidential
Information, or the introduction of malware or ransomware, could materially affect our business, financial results and/or our
growth prospects and result in substantial costs, litigation, reputational harm and a loss of consumer confidence.
Our business relies heavily on computer systems, hardware, software, technology infrastructure and online websites, platforms
and networks (collectively, “IT Systems”) to support both internal and external, including franchisee-related, operations. We own
and manage some of these IT Systems but also rely on third parties for a range of IT Systems and related products and
services. In addition, we and other parties (such as vendors and franchisees), collect, transmit and/or maintain certain personal,
financial and other information about our customers, employees, vendors and franchisees, as well as proprietary information
pertaining to our business (collectively, “Confidential Information”). The security and availability of our IT Systems and
Confidential Information is critical to our business and regulated by evolving and increasingly demanding laws and regulations in
various jurisdictions, certain third-party contracts and industry standards.
The current cyber threat environment presents increased risk for all companies, including companies in our industry. The
cybersecurity risks we face include cyber-attacks involving ransomware and malicious software, advanced persistent threats,
social engineering, credential stuffing or distributed denial-of-service attacks and other attempts by malicious threat actors,
including nation-state actors, ransomware groups, and others to access, acquire, use, disclose, misappropriate, shut down or
manipulate our information, systems, databases, processes and people. In addition, the rapid evolution and increased adoption
of AI and other emerging technologies also may heighten our cybersecurity risks by making cyber-attacks and social
engineering more difficult to detect, contain and mitigate. Further, the cybersecurity risks we face have increased in recent years
due to an increase in the use of and reliance on our digital commerce platforms and products. Moreover, remote working and
personal device use further increases the risk of cyber incidents and the improper dissemination of personal or Confidential
Information.
We are regularly the target of cyber-attacks and other attempts to breach, or gain unauthorized access to, our systems and
databases. Moreover, given the current cyber threat environment, we expect the volume and intensity of cyber-attacks and
attempted intrusions to continue to increase. Despite our security measures, we, and the third parties upon which we rely, have
experienced security incidents from time to time and we and such third parties will continue to experience such incidents in the
future. In particular, on January 18, 2023, we announced a ransomware attack that impacted certain IT Systems which resulted
in the closure of fewer than 300 restaurants in one market for one day, temporarily disrupted certain of our affected systems and
resulted in data being taken from our network. As disclosed under Part I, Item 1C of this Form10-K, we remain subject to risks
and uncertainties as a result of the incident, including as a result of the data that was taken from the Company’s network and
putative class actions filed against us in connection with this incident.
There is no assurance that the security measures we take to reduce the risk of such incidents and protect our systems will be
sufficient or that our cybersecurity risk management program and processes, including our policies, controls or procedures, will
be fully implemented, complied with or effective in protecting our systems and information.
If our IT Systems or the information systems of any of our franchisees, or other third parties which we interact, such as
suppliers, distributors or third-party delivery providers, are disrupted or compromised, in a manner which impacts us or our IT
Systems, as a result of a cyber-attack, data or security breach, or other security incident, or if our employees, franchisees,
suppliers or vendors fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations or fail to meet contractual and industry standards in
connection therewith, any such developments could result in liabilities and penalties, have an adverse impact on our financial
12
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
13
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results and growth prospects, damage our brands and reputation, cause interruption of normal business operations, cause us to
incur substantial costs, result in a loss of consumer confidence and sales and disrupt our supply chain, business and plans.
Additionally, such events could result in the loss, misappropriation, corruption or unauthorized access, acquisition, use or
disclosure of data or inability to access data, the release of Confidential Information about our operations and subject us to
claims, litigation and government enforcement actions. Moreover, any significant cybersecurity event which impacts us or our IT
Systems could require us to devote significant management time and resources to address such events, interfere with our
pursuit of other important business strategies and initiatives, and cause us to incur additional expenditures, which could be
material, including to investigate such events, remedy cybersecurity problems, recover lost data, prevent future compromises
and adapt systems and practices in response to such events. There is no assurance that any remedial actions will meaningfully
limit the success of future attempts to breach our IT Systems, particularly because malicious actors are increasingly
sophisticated and utilize tools and techniques specifically designed to circumvent security measures, avoid detection and
obfuscate forensic evidence, which means we may be unable to identify, investigate or remediate effectively or in a timely
manner. Further, we are subject to an increasing number of cybersecurity reporting obligations in different jurisdictions that vary
in their scope and application, which may create conflicting reporting obligations and inhibit our ability to quickly provide
complete and reliable information about cybersecurity incidents to customers, counterparties, and regulators, as well as the
public. Additionally, while we maintain insurance coverage designed to address certain aspects of cybersecurity risks, such
insurance coverage may be insufficient to cover all losses or all types of claims that may arise. Further, our franchisees may not
have insurance coverage (or may have insufficient insurance coverage) designed to cover business interruption losses and/or
all types of claims that may arise from cybersecurity risks.
Further, the payment card industry sets controls standards used in the transmission and approval of electronic payment
transactions. If we or our Concepts’ franchisees fail to comply with the global Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards or
fail to adequately control fraudulent credit card and debit card transactions, we or our Concepts’ franchisees may face civil
liability, diminished public perception of our security measures, fines and assessments from the card brands, and significantly
higher credit card and debit card related costs, any of which could adversely affect us.
The failure to maintain satisfactory compliance with legal requirements regarding data privacy, data protection and emerging
technologies may adversely affect our business and/or growth prospects and subject us to penalties.
Data privacy is subject to frequently changing legal requirements, which sometimes conflict among the various jurisdictions
where we and our Concepts’ franchisees do business. We are subject to numerous global laws, including but not limited to, the
European Union’s (“E.U.”) General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and the U.K. General Data Protection Regulations,
which impose strict data protection requirements and provide for significant penalties for noncompliance. In addition, an
increasing number of states and other jurisdictions in the U.S. where we and our Concepts’ franchisees operate have enacted
privacy and data protection requirements. Moreover, the U.S. federal government and a significant number of additional states
are considering expanding or passing privacy laws in the near term. These and other newly enacted and evolving legal
requirements, have required, and may continue to require, us and our Concepts’ franchisees to modify our data processing
practices and policies and to incur substantial costs and expenses to comply. Additionally, state regulatory bodies and other
governmental authorities tasked with enforcing new privacy laws are engaging in enforcement investigations and actions. Future
enforcement priorities from these bodies may be unclear or changing. While we have established procedures to manage
individual privacy requests from consumers and employees intended to ensure compliance with privacy laws, there remains
potential residual risk of failure to comply with comprehensive privacy laws passed at the international, federal or state level and
this may result in regulatory enforcement action, lawsuits, the imposition of monetary penalties, and damage our reputation.
The Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and many state attorneys general are also interpreting federal and state consumer
protection laws to impose standards for the collection, use, dissemination and security of data. The FTC has also been pursuing
privacy as a dedicated enforcement priority, with specialized attorneys seeking enforcement action for violation of US privacy
laws including unfair or deceptive practices relating to privacy policies, consumer data collection and processing consent, and
digital advertising practices. Moreover, new and changing cross-border data transfer requirements, have required and may
continue to require us to incur costs to comply and have impacted the transfer of personal data throughout our organization and
to third parties. Additionally, we are subject to increasing legal requirements with respect to the use of AI and machine learning
applications and tools (including in relation to hiring and employment practices and in digitally marketing our Concepts), data
collected from minors, and biometric information. These legal requirements are rapidly changing and are not consistent across
jurisdictions, and our inability to adapt to or comply with such legal requirements may adversely impact us, including as the
result of liabilities or penalties as the result of any such non-compliance.
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2024 FORM 10K
The increasingly complex, restrictive and evolving regulatory environment at the international, federal and state level related to
data privacy and data protection may require significant continued effort and cost, changes to our business practices and impact
our ability to obtain and use data to provide personalized experiences for our customers. In addition, failure to comply with
applicable requirements may subject us and our Concepts’ franchisees to fines, sanctions, governmental investigation, lawsuits
and other potential liability, as well as reputational harm.
Unreliable or inefficient restaurant technology or the failure to successfully implement technology initiatives could adversely
impact our business and the overall consumer experience.
We and our Concepts’ franchisees rely heavily on IT Systems to efficiently operate our restaurants and drive the customer
experience, sales growth and margin improvement, which may be impacted by our initiatives to implement proprietary
technology, as well as third-party technology solutions (including, proprietary and third-party, point-of-sale processing solutions
in our restaurants, management of our supply chain, and various other processes and procedures), and gather and leverage
data to enhance restaurant operations and improve the customer experience. These IT Systems are subject to damage,
interruption or failure due to theft, fire, power outages, telecommunications failure, computer viruses, employee misuse, security
breaches, malicious cyber-attacks including the introduction of malware or ransomware or other disruptive behavior by hackers,
or other catastrophic events. If our or our Concepts’ franchisees’ IT Systems are damaged or fail to function properly, we may
incur substantial costs to repair or replace them, and may experience loss of critical data and interruptions or delays in our
ability to manage inventories or process transactions, which could result in lost sales, customer or employee dissatisfaction, or
negative publicity that could adversely impact our reputation, growth prospects, and financial results.
Moreover, our failure to adequately invest in new technology or adapt to technological advancements and industry trends,
particularly with respect to digital commerce capabilities, could result in a loss of customers and related market share. If our
Concepts’ digital commerce platforms do not meet customers’ expectations in terms of security, speed, privacy, attractiveness
or ease of use, customers may be less inclined to return to such digital commerce platforms, which could negatively impact us
and our Concepts’ franchisees. Developing and implementing consumers’ evolving technology demands may place a significant
financial burden on us and our Concepts’ franchisees, and our Concepts’ franchisees may have differing views on investment
priorities. Our strategic digital and technology initiatives may not be implemented timely or may not achieve the desired results.
Failure to adequately manage implementations, updates or enhancements of new technology or interfaces between platforms
could place us at a competitive disadvantage, and disrupt and otherwise adversely impact our operations and/or growth
prospects. It may be difficult to recruit and retain qualified individuals for these efforts due to intense competition for developers
necessary to innovate, develop and implement new technologies for us. Even if we effectively implement and manage these
technology initiatives, there is no guarantee that this will result in sales growth or margin improvement.
In particular, we are currently allocating significant resources to accelerate our digital, technology, and innovation capabilities,
and as part of this process we have been developing and/or implementing various AI initiatives. The development of such AI
initiatives is complex and uncertain, and presents various risks and uncertainties, including as the result of the rapidly evolving
legal, regulatory and ethical landscape associated with the use of AI. If we were to fail to successfully or effectively implement AI
initiatives, or we encounter other deficiencies or failures in our AI systems or initiatives, this could put us at a competitive
disadvantage and result in legal and regulatory risk, and brand or reputational harm.
Certain IT Systems which are managed, hosted, provided and/or used by third parties may also be unreliable or inefficient, and
technology vendors may limit or terminate product support and maintenance, which could impact the reliability of critical
systems’ operations. Further, if there are issues with the proprietary technology, we may be subject to liability or financial
penalties to our Concepts’ franchisees.
Moreover, technology and consumer offerings continue to develop and evolve and we cannot predict consumer or team
member acceptance of these existing and new technologies (e.g. automation, AI, new delivery channels) or their impact on our
business, and/or our growth prospects, nor can we be certain of our ability to implement or execute such technologies, which
could result in loss of sales; dissatisfaction from our customers, employees, or employees of our Concepts’ franchisees; or
negative publicity that could adversely impact our reputation or financial results.
There are risks associated with our increasing dependence on digital commerce and delivery platforms to maintain and grow
sales.
Customers are increasingly using our internally-owned e-commerce websites and apps, such as kfc.com, tacobell.com,
pizzahut.com, habitburger.com, and the KFC, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and the Habit Burger & Grill apps in several geographies,
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including the U.S. Our customers also increasingly utilize alternative methods of digital ordering and delivery technology,
including apps owned by third-party delivery aggregators and third-party developers and payment processors, to order, pay for
and have delivered our Concepts’ products. As a result, our Concepts and our Concepts’ franchisees are increasingly reliant on
digital ordering and payment as a sales channel and our business and/or growth prospects could be negatively impacted if we
are unable to successfully implement, execute or maintain our consumer-facing digital initiatives, such as delivery, curbside
pick-up and mobile carryout, or are otherwise unable to effectively adapt to developments associated with alternative methods
of delivery, including advances in digital ordering and delivery technology, autonomous vehicle delivery, and changes in
consumer behavior resulting from these developments.
If the third-party aggregators that we utilize for delivery, including marketplace and delivery as a service, cease or curtail their
operations, fail to maintain sufficient labor force to satisfy demand, provide poor customer service, materially change fees,
access or visibility to our products, or give greater priority or promotions to our competitors, our business may be negatively
impacted. In addition, third-party delivery services typically charge restaurants a per order fee, and as such utilizing third-party
delivery services may not be as profitable as sales directly to our customers, and may also introduce food quality and customer
satisfaction risks outside of our control. The third-party delivery business is also the subject of increased scrutiny from
regulators, which may result in additional costs and expenses that the third-party delivery businesses and aggregators may seek
to pass through to participating restaurants or otherwise adversely impact such restaurants. These digital ordering and payment
platforms used in connection with our restaurants also could be damaged or interrupted by power loss, technological failures,
user errors, cyber-attacks, other forms of sabotage, inclement weather or natural disasters and have experienced, and may
continue to experience, interruptions limiting or delaying customers’ ability to order through such platforms and potentially
making customers less inclined to return to such platforms. The rapid acceleration in growth of digital sales has placed
additional stress on those platforms that are more reliant upon legacy technology, such as certain platforms used by Pizza Hut,
which may result in more frequent and potentially more severe interruptions. Moreover, our reliance on multiple digital
commerce platforms to support our global footprint, multiple Concepts and highly franchised business model could increase our
vulnerability to cyber-attacks and/or security breaches and could necessitate additional expenditures as we endeavor to
consolidate and standardize such platforms.
Yum China, our largest franchisee, utilizes third-party mobile payment apps such as Alipay, WeChat Pay and Union Pay as a
means through which to generate sales and process payments. Should customers become unable to access mobile payment
apps in China, should the relationship between Yum China and one or more third-party mobile payment processors become
interrupted, or should Yum China’s ability to use Alipay, WeChat Pay, Union Pay or other third-party mobile payment apps in its
operations be restricted, its business could be adversely affected, which could have a negative impact on the license fee paid to
us.
Our inability or failure to recognize, respond to and effectively manage the increased impact of social media could adversely
impact our business and/or growth prospects.
There has been a marked increase in the use of social media platforms, including blogs, chat platforms, social media websites,
and other forms of Internet-based communications which allow individuals access to a broad audience of consumers and other
interested persons. The rising popularity of social media and other consumer-oriented technologies has increased the speed
and accessibility of information dissemination and given users the ability to more effectively organize collective actions such as
boycotts and other brand-damaging behaviors. Many social media platforms immediately publish content, often without filters or
checks on accuracy. Information posted on such platforms may be adverse to our interests and/or may be inaccurate. The
dissemination of information online could harm our reputation, business and/or growth prospects, regardless of the information’s
accuracy. The damage may be immediate without an opportunity for redress or correction.
In addition, social media is frequently used by our Concepts or Concepts’ franchisees to communicate with customers and the
public. Failure by our Concepts or Concepts’ franchisees to use social media effectively or appropriately, particularly as
compared to our Concepts’ competitors, could lead to a decline in brand reputation, brand value, customer visits and revenue.
Social media is also increasingly used to compel companies to express public positions on issues and topics not directly related
to their core business, which could prove controversial or divisive to consumers and result in lost sales or a misallocation of
resources. In addition, laws and regulations, including FTC enforcement, are rapidly evolving to govern social media platforms
and communications. A failure of us, our employees, our Concepts’ franchisees or third parties acting at our direction or on our
behalf, or others perceived to be associated with us or our Concepts’ franchisees, to abide by applicable laws and regulations
regarding the use of social media, or to appropriately use social media, could adversely impact our Concepts’ brands, our
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2024 FORM 10K
reputation and our business, result in negative publicity, or subject us or our Concepts’ franchisees to fines, other penalties or
litigation. Other risks associated with the use of social media include improper disclosure of proprietary information, negative
comments about our Concepts’ brands, exposure of personally identifiable information, fraud, hoaxes or malicious dissemination
of false information. Further, with the increase in the use of AI and social media outlets, adverse publicity impacting a company,
whether warranted or not, can be disseminated quickly and broadly without context or vetting for accuracy, making it
increasingly difficult for companies to effectively respond.
Failure to protect our trademarks or other intellectual property could harm our Concepts’ brands and overall business and/or
growth prospects.
We regard our registered trademarks (e.g., Yum®, KFC®, Taco Bell®, Pizza Hut® and The Habit®), unregistered trademarks,
copyrightable works, inventions, software, domain names, and trade secrets related to our restaurant businesses as having
significant value and being important to our marketing efforts. Our trademarks, many of which are registered in various
jurisdictions, create brand awareness and help build goodwill among our customers.
We rely on a combination of legal protections provided by trademark registrations, contracts, copyrights, patents and common
law rights, such as unfair competition, passing off and trade secret laws to protect our intellectual property from potential
infringement. However, from time to time, we become aware of other persons or companies using names and marks that are
identical or confusingly similar to our brands’ names and marks, or using other proprietary intellectual property we own.
Although our policy is to challenge infringements and other unauthorized uses of our intellectual property, certain or unknown
unauthorized uses or other misappropriation of our trademarks and other intellectual property could diminish the value of our
Concepts’ brands and adversely affect our business and goodwill.
In addition, effective intellectual property protection may not be available in every country in which our Concepts have, or may in
the future open or franchise, a restaurant and the laws of some countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same
extent as the laws of the U.S. There can be no assurance that the steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property or the
legal protections that may be available will be adequate or that our Concepts’ franchisees will maintain the quality of the goods
and services offered under our brands’ trademarks or always act in accordance with guidelines we set for maintaining our
brands’ intellectual property rights and defending or enforcing our trademarks and other intellectual property could result in
significant expenditures.
Our brands may also be targets of infringement claims that could interfere with the use of certain names, trademarks, works of
authorship, and/or the proprietary know-how, inventions, recipes, or trade secrets used in our business. Defending against such
claims can be costly, and as a result of defending such claims, we may be prohibited from using such intellectual property or
proprietary information in the future or forced to pay damages, royalties, or other fees for using such proprietary information, any
of which could negatively affect our business, growth prospects, reputation and financial results.
Risks Related to Our Supply Chain and Employment
Shortages or interruptions in the availability and delivery of food, equipment and other supplies may increase costs or reduce
revenues.
The products sold or used by our Concepts and their franchisees are sourced from a wide variety of suppliers although certain
products and equipment have limited suppliers, which increases our reliance on those suppliers. We, along with our Concepts’
franchisees, are also dependent upon third parties to make frequent deliveries of food products, equipment and supplies that
meet our specifications at competitive prices. We have experienced from time to time, and may continue to experience, supply
chain disruptions and shortages or interruptions in the supply or distribution of food items, equipment and other supplies to our
Concepts’ restaurants, which have adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect our business. Future shortages or
disruptions could also be caused by factors such as natural disasters, health epidemics and pandemics, social unrest, the
impacts of climate change, inaccurate forecasting of customer demand, problems in production or distribution, restrictions on
imports or exports including due to trade disputes or restrictions, the inability of vendors to obtain credit, political instability in the
countries in which the suppliers and distributors are located, the financial instability of suppliers and distributors, suppliers’ or
distributors’ failure to meet our standards or requirements, transitioning to new suppliers or distributors, product quality issues or
recalls, inflation, labor unrest or work stoppages, food safety warnings or advisories, the cancellation of supply or distribution
agreements or an inability to renew such arrangements or to find replacements on commercially reasonable terms.
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In addition, in the U.S., the Company and the Company’s KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut franchisee groups are members of
Restaurant Supply Chain Solutions, LLC (“RSCS”), which is a third party responsible for purchasing certain restaurant products
and equipment. Habit Burger & Grill entered into a purchasing agreement with RSCS in 2020. RSCS manages our relationship
with McLane Foodservice, Inc. (“McLane”) which serves as the largest distributor for the Company’s KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza
Hut Concepts in the U.S. RSCS and McLane both have certain contractual rights to terminate the relevant distribution contract
upon a specified notice period. Any failure or inability of our significant suppliers or distributors to meet their respective service
requirements or any termination of relevant agreements without a notice period sufficient to enable an appropriate transition,
could result in shortages or interruptions in the availability of food and other supplies.
The loss of key personnel, labor shortages and increased labor costs could adversely affect our business.
Much of our future success depends on the continued availability and service of senior management personnel. The loss or
failure to engage in adequate succession planning of any of our executive officers or other key senior management personnel
could harm our business and/or our growth prospects.
In addition, our restaurant operations are highly service-oriented, and our success depends in part on our and our Concepts’
franchisees’ ability to attract, retain and motivate a sufficient number of qualified employees, including franchisee management,
restaurant managers and other crew members. Our Concepts and their franchisees have experienced and may continue to
experience increased labor shortages and employee turnover at many restaurants and increased competition for qualified
employees, given ongoing challenging labor market conditions. These labor market conditions and the ongoing inflationary
environment in markets where we operate have increased in recent years, and may continue to increase, the labor costs for our
Concepts and their franchisees, including due to the payment of higher wages to attract or retain qualified employees (including
franchisee management, restaurant managers and other crew members) and due to increased overtime costs to meet demand.
Moreover, there may be a long-term trend toward higher wages in emerging markets as well as various other markets. In
addition, increases in labor costs have also been driven by, and may continue to be driven by regulatory requirements to raise
minimum wages, including in connection with the increases in minimum wages that have recently been enacted in various
jurisdictions. For example, effective April 1, 2024, California’s Assembly Bill No. 1228 (“AB 1228”) raised the minimum wage to
$20 an hour beginning April 2024 for workers at quick service restaurants in the state that are part of brands that have more
than 60 establishments nationwide. AB 1228 also created an advisory-only council with powers to enact additional minimum
wage increases and to recommend that state agencies enact additional health, safety and employment standards for quick
service restaurants. AB 1228 has increased, and is expected to continue to increase the operating costs for our Concepts’
restaurants in California, and may otherwise adversely impact and disrupt our operations in California.
The inability to recruit and retain a sufficient number of qualified individuals at the store level, coupled with increased labor rates,
may result in reduced operating hours, have a negative impact on service or customer experience, delay our planned use,
development or deployment of technology, impact planned openings of new restaurants, or result in closures of existing
restaurants by us and our Concepts’ franchisees, any of which could adversely affect our business. In addition, our Concepts
and their franchisees have been, and will continue to be, subject to the risk of increasing union activity in the restaurant space.
In the event of a strike, work slowdown or other labor unrest, the ability to adequately staff at the store level could be impaired,
which could adversely impact our operations and distract management from focusing on our business and strategic priorities.
An increase in food prices and other operating costs may have an adverse impact on our business and/or our growth prospects.
Our and our Concepts’ franchisees’ businesses depend on reliable sources of large quantities of raw materials such as proteins
(including poultry, pork, beef and seafood), cheese, oil, flour and vegetables (including potatoes and lettuce). Raw materials
purchased for use in our Concepts’ restaurants are subject to price volatility caused by fluctuations in aggregate supply and
demand, or other external conditions, such as weather and climate conditions, (which may be exacerbated by climate change),
energy costs or natural events or disasters that affect expected harvests of such raw materials, taxes and tariffs (including
potential tariffs or other adverse impacts resulting from restrictive trade policies or trade disputes), industry demand, inflationary
conditions, labor shortages, transportation issues, fuel costs, food safety concerns, product recalls, governmental regulation and
other factors, all of which are beyond our control and in many instances are unpredictable. While inflationary conditions have
somewhat abated in recent periods, we have recently experienced and expect to continue to experience, an increase in the
price of various raw materials and other operating costs (such as rent and energy costs) as well as increased volatility in such
prices and costs, which has adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, a
significant increase in gasoline prices could result in the imposition of fuel surcharges by our distributors.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
We and/or our Concepts’ franchisees have taken, and may continue to take, certain actions as a result of inflationary increases
in food and other operating costs noted above, including by increasing food prices beyond typical pricing patterns at certain of
our Concepts’ restaurants, attempting to negotiate favorable pricing terms with our suppliers and/or shifting to suppliers with
more favorable pricing where feasible, and utilizing forward contracts and commodity futures and options contracts where
possible to hedge commodity prices. However, because we and our Concepts’ franchisees provide competitively priced food,
we have not always been able to pass through to our customers the full amount of our cost increases or otherwise fully mitigate
the cost increases experienced by us or our Concepts’ franchisees. If we and our Concepts’ franchisees are unable to manage
the cost of raw materials or to increase the prices of products proportionately, our and our Concepts’ franchisees’ profit margins
and return on invested capital may be adversely impacted. Moreover, many customers at our Concepts’ restaurants are
sensitive to price increases, and to the extent that we raise menu prices to offset these costs, this could result in decreased
consumer demand and adversely affect our business.
Risks Related to our Concepts’ Brands and Reputation
Our success depends substantially on our corporate reputation and on the value and perception of our brands.
Our success depends in large part upon our ability and our Concepts’ franchisees’ ability to maintain and enhance our corporate
reputation and the value and perception of our brands, and a key aspect of our growth strategy is based on enhancing the
perception of our restaurant brands. Brand value is based in part on consumer perceptions regarding a variety of subjective
factors, including the nutritional content and preparation of our food, our ingredients, food safety, our business practices,
including with respect to how we source commodities, and our pricing (including price increases and discounting). Consumer
acceptance of our offerings is subject to change and some changes can occur rapidly. For example, nutritional, health and other
scientific studies and conclusions, which constantly evolve and may have contradictory implications, drive popular opinion,
litigation and regulation (including initiatives intended to drive consumer behavior) in ways that may affect perceptions of our
Concepts’ brands generally or relative to alternatives. The retail food industry has also been subject to scrutiny and claims that
the menus and practices of restaurant chains have led to customer health issues, such as weight gain and other adverse
effects. Publicity about these matters (particularly directed at the quick service and fast-casual segments of the retail food
industry) may harm our Concepts’ reputations and adversely affect our business. Moreover, this scrutiny could lead to increased
regulation of the content or marketing of our products, including legislation or regulation taxing and/or regulating food with
high-fat, sugar and salt content, or foods otherwise deemed to be “unhealthy,” which may increase costs of compliance and
remediation to us and our Concepts’ franchisees. Additionally, if the demand for offerings at our Concepts’ restaurants and other
fast-casual or quick service segments of the retail food industry decreases or shifts as a result of wellness trends or changing
dietary preferences, including as a result of developments in or increased adoption of weight loss medications, our business
and/or financial results may be adversely impacted.
In addition, business or other incidents, whether isolated or recurring, and whether originating from us, our Concepts’
restaurants, franchisees, competitors, governments, suppliers or distributors, can significantly reduce brand value and consumer
perception, particularly if the incidents receive considerable publicity or result in litigation or investigations. For example, the
reputation of our Concepts’ brands could be damaged by negative publicity, or claims or perceptions (whether real or perceived)
regarding the quality, safety or reputation of our products, suppliers, distributors or franchisees; that we, founders of our
Concepts, our Concepts’ franchisees or other business partners have acted or are acting in an unethical, illegal, racially-biased
or socially irresponsible manner, are not fostering an equitable, inclusive and diverse environment or have an actual or
perceived allegiance towards one community over another, including with respect to the service and treatment of customers at
our Concepts’ restaurants, and our or our Concepts’ franchisees’ treatment of employees; Company action or brand imagery;
misconduct by any of our or our Concepts’ franchisees’ employees; utilization of emerging technologies such as AI; or a real or
perceived failure of corporate governance. Any such developments could adversely impact the perception of our Concepts’
brands or our products, reduce consumer demand for our products or otherwise adversely impact us.
We cannot guarantee that franchisees or other third parties with licenses to use our intellectual property will not take actions that
may harm the value of our intellectual property. Whilst franchisee use of our Concepts’ trademarks are governed through
franchise agreements and we monitor use of our trademarks by both franchisees and third parties, franchisees or other third
parties may use our trademarks in ways, or may refer to or make statements about our Concepts’ brands that do not make
proper use of our trademarks or required designations, that improperly alter trademarks or branding, or that are critical of our
Concepts’ brands or place our Concepts’ brands in a context that may tarnish their reputation. Moreover, unauthorized third
parties, including our Concepts’ current and former franchisees, may use our intellectual property to trade on the goodwill of our
Concepts’ brands, resulting in consumer confusion or brand dilution.
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Our ability to reach consumers and drive results is heavily influenced by brand marketing and advertising and our ability to adapt
to evolving consumer preferences, including developing and launching new and innovative products and offerings. Our
marketing and advertising programs may not be as successful as intended, or may not be as successful as our competitors,
which may adversely affect our reputation and business. In addition, any decisions we may make to collaborate or cease to
collaborate with certain endorsers or marketing partners in light of actions taken or statements made by them could seriously
harm our brand image with consumers, and, as a result, could have an adverse effect on our reputation and financial results.
We and our Concepts’ franchisees are subject to heightened and evolving expectations and requirements with respect to social
and environmental sustainability matters, which expose us and our Concepts’ franchisees to numerous risks.
There has been an increased focus, including from investors, the public and governmental and nongovernmental authorities, on
environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters, such as climate change, greenhouse gases, packaging and waste,
human rights, diversity, sustainable supply chain practices, animal health and welfare, deforestation, land, energy and water use
and other corporate responsibility matters. At the same time, other stakeholders and regulators have increasingly expressed or
pursued opposing views, legislation and investment expectation with respect to sustainability initiatives, including so-called
anti-ESG legislation or policies. Further, we and our Concepts’ franchisees are and may become subject to changing rules and
regulations promulgated by governmental and self-regulatory organizations with respect to ESG matters. These changing rules,
regulations and stakeholder expectations have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, an increase in expenses and
management focus associated with satisfying such regulations and expectations. As a result of these expectations and evolving
requirements, as well as our commitment to social and environmental sustainability matters, we may continue to establish or
expand goals, commitments or targets, and take actions to meet such goals, commitments and targets. These goals could be
difficult and expensive to implement for us and our Concepts’ franchisees, the technologies needed to implement them may not
be cost effective and may not advance at a sufficient pace, and we or our Concepts’ franchisees may be criticized for the
accuracy, adequacy or completeness of disclosures. Further, these goals may be based on standards for measuring progress
that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve, assumptions that are subject to change, and
other risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of our control. If our or our Concepts’ franchisees’ data, processes and
reporting with respect to social and environmental matters are incomplete or inaccurate, or if we or our Concepts’ franchisees
fail to achieve progress with respect to these goals on a timely basis, consumer and investor trust in our brands may suffer. In
addition, some third parties (including ESG groups) may object to the scope or nature of our social and environmental program
initiatives or goals, or any revisions to these initiatives or goals (or those of our Concepts’ franchisees), which could give rise to
negative responses by governmental actors (such as retaliatory legislative actions) or consumers (such as boycotts, lawsuits or
negative publicity campaigns) that could adversely affect us or our brand value.
We may be adversely affected by climate change.
We could be adversely affected by the physical and/or transitional effects of climate change. Our and our franchisees’ properties
and operations may be vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change, which is predicted to result in ongoing changes in
global weather patterns and more frequent and severe weather-related events such as droughts, wildfires, hurricanes and other
natural disasters. Such adverse weather-related impacts may also adversely affect the general economy in countries where we
operate, disrupt our operations, cause restaurant closures or delay the opening of new restaurants, adversely impact our supply
chain and increase the costs of (and decrease the availability of) food and other supplies needed for our operations. In addition,
various legislative and regulatory efforts to combat climate change may increase in the future, which could result in additional
taxes, increased compliance costs, and otherwise disrupt and adversely impact us and our franchisees.
Risks Related to Government Regulation and Litigation
We may be subject to litigation that could adversely affect us by increasing our expenses, diverting management attention or
subjecting us to significant monetary damages and other remedies.
We are regularly involved in legal proceedings, which include regulatory claims or disputes by claimants such as franchisees,
suppliers, employees, customers, governments and others related to operational, commercial, foreign exchange, tax, franchise,
contractual or employment issues. These claims or disputes may relate to personal injury, employment, real estate,
environmental, tort, intellectual property, false advertising, breach of contract, technology services, data privacy, securities,
consumer protection, derivative and other litigation matters. See the discussion of legal proceedings in Note 20 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. Plaintiffs often seek recovery of large or indeterminate
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
amounts, and lawsuits are subject to inherent uncertainties (some of which are beyond the Company’s control). We may also be
adversely affected by unfavorable rulings or developments in cases we are not involved in. Moreover, regardless of whether any
such lawsuits have merit, or whether we are ultimately held liable or settle, such litigation may be expensive to defend, may
divert resources and management attention, and may negatively impact our financial results. With respect to insured claims, a
judgment for damages in excess of any insurance coverage could adversely affect our financial condition and/or results of
operations. Any adverse publicity resulting from these allegations may also adversely affect our Concepts’ reputations, which
could adversely affect our financial results.
Changes in, or non-compliance with, legal requirements may adversely affect our business operations, growth prospects or
financial condition.
The Company, and our Concepts and their franchisees, are subject to numerous laws and regulations around the world. These
laws and regulations change regularly and are increasingly complex. For example, we are subject to:
The Americans with Disabilities Act in the U.S. and similar laws that provide protection to individuals with disabilities in the
context of employment, public accommodations and other areas.
Various laws related to employment, including the U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act and similar laws, which govern matters
such as minimum wages, and overtime; the U.S. Family and Medical Leave Act and similar laws which provide protected
leave rights to employees and laws related to workplace health and safety, meal and rest breaks, non-discrimination,
non-harassment, whistleblower protections, and other terms and conditions of employment.
Laws and regulations in government-mandated health care benefits such as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
in the U.S.
Laws and regulations relating to nutritional content, nutritional labeling, product safety, product marketing and menu labeling.
Laws relating to state and local licensing.
Laws relating to the relationship between franchisors and franchisees.
Laws and regulations relating to health, sanitation, food, workplace safety, child labor, including laws regulating the use of
certain “hazardous equipment”, building and zoning, and fire safety and prevention.
Laws and regulations relating to union organizing rights and activities.
Laws relating to information and data security, privacy, cashless payments, consumer protection, and the use of AI and other
emerging technologies.
Laws relating to our use of third party aggregators.
Laws relating to currency conversion or exchange.
Laws relating to international trade and sanctions.
Anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
Environmental laws and regulations, including with respect to climate change and greenhouse gas emissions.
Federal and state immigration laws and regulations in the U.S.
Public company compliance, disclosure and governance matters.
We may also be adversely impacted by legal developments resulting in broader standards for determining when two or more
entities may be found to be joint employers of the same employees under laws such as the National Labor Relations Act (the
“NLRA”). In this regard, a rule issued by the National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB”) in 2023 addressing the joint-employer test
under the NLRA, which would have provided for more expansive joint employer standards, is not in effect after having been
vacated by a federal district court in 2024. However, if any governmental authority such as the NLRB were to adopt and
implement a broader joint employer standard in the future under laws such as the NLRA in a manner that was determined to be
applicable to franchise relationships, we or our Concepts could be liable or held responsible for unfair labor practices and other
violations and could be required to engage in collective bargaining with representatives of the employees of our Concepts’
franchisees. In addition to the foregoing, many states (including California) have enacted or are considering legislation
regarding, or otherwise increased their focus on, the misclassification of independent contractors, which could have an adverse
impact on and disrupt the operations of our Concepts’ restaurants in other ways, such as costs relating to delivery aggregators
or certain staff augmentation models.
Any failure or alleged failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations or related standards or guidelines, or publicity
associated therewith, could adversely affect our reputation, global expansion efforts, growth prospects and financial results or
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result in, among other things, litigation, revocation of required licenses, internal investigations, governmental investigations or
proceedings, administrative enforcement actions, fines and civil and criminal liability. In addition, the compliance costs
associated with complying with new or existing legal requirements could be substantial.
Tax matters, including changes in tax rates or laws, disagreements with taxing authorities, imposition of new taxes and our
restructurings could impact our financial results and growth prospects.
We are subject to income taxes as well as non-income based taxes, such as payroll, sales, use, value-added, net worth,
property, withholding and franchise taxes in various jurisdictions. Our accruals for tax liabilities are based on past experience,
interpretations of applicable law, and judgments about potential actions by tax authorities. Such tax positions require significant
judgment which may be incorrect or challenged by tax authorities and may result in payments greater than the amounts
accrued. If the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or another taxing authority disagrees with our tax positions, we could face
additional tax liabilities, including interest and penalties, which could be material. For example, as disclosed in Note 20, as a
result of an audit by the IRS for fiscal years 2013 through 2015, in August 2022, we received a Revenue Agent’s Report that
includes a proposed adjustment for the 2014 fiscal year relating to a series of reorganizations we undertook during that year in
connection with the business realignment of our corporate and management reporting structure along brand lines. While we
disagree with the position of the IRS and intend to contest it vigorously, an unfavorable resolution of this matter could have a
material, adverse impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements in future periods.
In addition, if jurisdictions in which we or our Concepts operate enact tax legislation, modify tax treaties and/or increase audit
scrutiny, it could increase our taxes and have an adverse impact on our financial results and growth prospects. For example, the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (the “OECD”), the E.U. and other countries (including countries in
which we operate) have enacted or committed to enacting substantial changes to numerous long-standing tax principles
impacting how large multinational enterprises are taxed in an effort to limit perceived base erosion and profit shifting incentives.
In particular, the OECD’s Pillar Two initiative provides for a 15% global minimum tax applied on a country-by-country basis.
These proposals have been or are expected to be implemented in many jurisdictions in which we operate, and we anticipate an
increase in the burdens related to the tax compliance and reporting costs as a result of these developments.
Risks Related to the Yum China Spin-Off
The Yum China spin-off and certain related transactions could result in substantial U.S. tax liability.
We received opinions of outside counsel substantially to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Yum China
spin-off and certain related transactions qualified as generally tax-free under Sections 355 and 361 of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code. The opinions relied on various facts and assumptions, as well as certain representations as to factual matters and
undertakings (including with respect to future conduct) made by Yum China and us. If any of these facts, assumptions,
representations or undertakings are incorrect or not satisfied, we may not be able to rely on these opinions of outside counsel.
Accordingly, notwithstanding receipt of the opinions of outside counsel, the conclusions reached in the tax opinions may be
challenged by the IRS. Because the opinions are not binding on the IRS or the courts, there can be no assurance that the IRS
or the courts will not prevail in any such challenge.
If, notwithstanding receipt of any opinion, the IRS were to conclude that the Yum China spin-off was taxable, in general, we
would recognize taxable gain as if we had sold the Yum China common stock in a taxable sale for its fair market value. In
addition, each U.S. holder of our Common Stock who received shares of Yum China common stock in connection with the
spin-off transaction would generally be treated as having received a taxable distribution of property in an amount equal to the
fair market value of the shares of Yum China common stock received. That distribution would be taxable to each such U.S.
stockholder as a dividend to the extent of accumulated earnings and profits as of the date of the spin-off. For each such U.S.
stockholder, any amount that exceeded our earnings and profits would be treated first as a non-taxable return of capital to the
extent of such stockholder’s tax basis in our shares of Common Stock with any remaining amount being taxed as a capital gain.
The Yum China spin-off may be subject to China’s indirect transfer tax.
In February 2015, the Chinese State Tax Administration (“STA”) issued the Bulletin on Several Issues of Enterprise Income Tax
on Income Arising from Indirect Transfers of Property by Non-resident Enterprises (“Bulletin 7”). Pursuant to Bulletin 7, an
“indirect transfer” of Chinese taxable assets, including equity interests in a China resident enterprise (“Chinese interests”), by a
non-resident enterprise, may be recharacterized and treated as a direct transfer of Chinese taxable assets, if such arrangement
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
does not have reasonable commercial purpose and the transferor has avoided payment of Chinese enterprise income tax.
Using general anti-tax avoidance provisions, the STA may treat an indirect transfer as a direct transfer of Chinese interests if the
transfer has avoided Chinese tax by way of an arrangement without reasonable commercial purpose. As a result, gains derived
from such indirect transfer may be subject to Chinese enterprise income tax, and the transferee or other person who is obligated
to pay for the transfer would be obligated to withhold the applicable taxes, currently at a rate of up to 10% of the capital gain in
the case of an indirect transfer of equity interests in a China resident enterprise. We evaluated the potential applicability of
Bulletin 7 in connection with the Separation in the form of a tax free restructuring and continue to believe it is more likely than
not that Bulletin 7 does not apply and that the restructuring had reasonable commercial purpose.
However, there are significant uncertainties on what constitutes a reasonable commercial purpose, how the safe harbor
provisions for group restructurings are to be interpreted and how the Chinese tax authorities will ultimately view the spin-off. As
a result, our position could be challenged by the Chinese tax authorities resulting in a tax at a rate of 10% assessed on the
difference between the fair market value and the tax basis of Yum China at the date of the spin-off. As our tax basis in Yum
China was minimal, the amount of such a tax could be significant and have an adverse effect on our results of operations,
growth prospects and our financial condition.
Risks Related to Consumer Discretionary Spending and Macroeconomic
Conditions
Our business may be adversely impacted by changes in consumer discretionary spending and macroeconomic conditions,
including inflationary pressures and elevated interest rates, in markets in which we operate.
As a company dependent upon consumer discretionary spending, we (and our Concepts’ franchisees) are sensitive to
macroeconomic conditions and consumer discretionary spending levels in markets where we and our Concepts’ franchisees
operate. Some of the factors that may impact discretionary consumer spending and macroeconomic conditions include
unemployment and underemployment rates, fluctuations in disposable income, the price of gasoline, other inflationary
pressures, higher taxes, reduced access to credit, elevated interest rate levels, stock market performance and changes in
consumer confidence and cost consciousness. In this regard, we and our Concepts’ franchisees have been adversely impacted
by, and may continue to be adversely impacted by, negative macroeconomic conditions in certain markets where we and our
Concepts’ franchisees operate, including impacts from increased commodity prices and other inflationary pressures, elevated
interest rates, challenging labor market conditions, ongoing geopolitical instability, changes in political conditions, supply chain
disruption, and increases in real estate costs in certain domestic and international markets. Any significant deterioration in
current negative macroeconomic conditions in markets where we operate, or any recovery therefrom that is significantly slower
than anticipated, could have an adverse effect on our business, growth prospects, financial conditions, or results of operations.
In addition, negative macroeconomic conditions or other adverse business developments may result in future asset impairment
charges. Moreover, if negative macroeconomic conditions result in significant disruptions to capital and financial markets, or
negatively impact our credit ratings, our cost of borrowing, our ability to access capital on favorable terms and our overall
liquidity and capital structure could be adversely impacted.
Risks Related to Competition
The retail food industry is highly competitive.
Our Concepts’ restaurants compete with international, national and regional restaurant chains as well as locally-owned
restaurants, and the industry in which we operate is highly competitive with respect to price and quality of food products, new
product development, digital engagement, advertising levels and promotional initiatives, customer service reputation, restaurant
location and attractiveness and maintenance of properties, management and hourly personnel and qualified franchisees.
Moreover, if we are unable to successfully respond to changing consumer or dietary preferences, if our marketing efforts and/or
launch of new products are unsuccessful, or if our Concepts’ restaurants are unable to compete successfully with other retail
food outlets, our and our Concepts’ franchisees’ businesses and/or our growth prospects could be adversely affected. We also
face ongoing competition due to convergence in grocery, convenience, deli and restaurant services, including the offering by the
grocery industry of convenient meals, including pizzas and entrees with side dishes. Competition has also increased from and
been enabled by delivery aggregators and other food delivery services in recent years, particularly in urbanized areas, and such
competition is expected to continue to increase. Finally, not all of our competitors may seek to establish environmental or
22
Form 10-K
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
23
Form 10-K
sustainability goals comparable to ours, which could result in lower supply chain or operating costs for our competitors.
Increased competition and other competitive factors could have an adverse effect on our business or development plans.
Risks Related to Our Indebtedness
Our level of indebtedness makes us more sensitive to adverse economic conditions, may limit our ability to plan for or respond
to significant changes in our business, and requires a significant amount of cash to service our debt payment obligations that we
may be unable to generate or obtain.
As of December 31, 2024, our total outstanding short-term borrowings and long-term debt was approximately $11.4 billion.
Subject to the limits contained in the agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness, we may incur additional debt from
time to time, which would increase the risks related to our level of indebtedness. Our level of indebtedness could have important
potential consequences, including, but not limited to:
increasing our vulnerability to, and reducing our flexibility to plan for and respond to, adverse economic and industry
conditions and changes in our business and the competitive environment;
requiring the dedication of a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to the payment of principal of, and interest
on, indebtedness, thereby reducing or eliminating the availability of such cash flow to fund working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions, dividends, share repurchases or other corporate purposes;
increasing our vulnerability to a downgrade of our credit rating, which could adversely affect our cost of funds, liquidity and
access to capital markets;
restricting us from making strategic acquisitions or causing us to make non-strategic divestitures;
placing us at a disadvantage compared to other less leveraged competitors or competitors with comparable debt at more
favorable interest rates;
increasing our exposure to the risk of increased interest rates insofar as current and future borrowings are subject to variable
rates of interest or we are forced to refinance indebtedness at higher interest rates, which risks are heightened by the current
elevated interest rate environment;
increasing our exposure to the risk of discontinuance, replacement or modification of certain reference rates;
making it more difficult for us to repay, refinance or satisfy our debt obligations;
limiting our ability to borrow additional funds in the future and increasing the cost of any such borrowing;
imposing restrictive covenants on our operations due to the terms of our indebtedness, which, if not complied with, could
result in an event of default, which if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of the applicable debt, and may
result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies; and
increasing our exposure to risks related to fluctuations in foreign currency as we earn profits in a variety of currencies around
the world and our debt is primarily denominated in U.S. dollars.
If our business does not generate sufficient cash flow from operations or if future debt or equity financings are not available to us
on acceptable terms in amounts sufficient to pay our indebtedness or to fund other liquidity needs, our financial condition may
be adversely affected. As a result, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity. There is
no assurance that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on favorable terms, or at all. Any inability to generate
sufficient cash flow or refinance our indebtedness on favorable terms could have an adverse effect on our business, growth
prospects and financial condition.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
The Company has received no written comments regarding its periodic or current reports from the staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission that were issued 180 days or more preceding the end of its 2024 fiscal year and that remain unresolved.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity.
Cybersecurity Risk Management Program
Information security and data privacy have been and remain of the utmost importance to the Company in light of the value we
place on maintaining the trust and confidence of our consumers, employees and other stakeholders.
We have a risk-based cybersecurity risk management program (the “Program”) in place designed to assess, identify and
manage material risks from cybersecurity threats. The Program falls under the oversight of our Chief Information Security Officer
(“CISO”) and defines controls for access management, data protection and vulnerability detection, in addition to incident
response protocols which are discussed further in the “Governance” section herein. The Program incorporates customized
elements from industry-leading standards to drive robust and comprehensive protection.
To supplement our own internal processes and controls, we regularly engage consultants and other third parties as part of our
Program, including to periodically:
Test our information security defenses and to perform external penetration assessments; and
Review and assess the Program and its maturity
We also have processes to oversee and identify material cybersecurity risks associated with our use of third-party service
providers and their information systems. As part of these processes, we conduct cybersecurity due diligence around significant
third-party service providers who access our information technology systems before their engagement. We require third-party
service providers to promptly notify us of any actual or suspected breach impacting our data or operations. Additionally, we
obtain Type 1 and Type 2 System and Organization Controls (“SOC”) 2 reports on an annual basis from vendors that host our
significant financial applications to aid in our assessment of information security risk associated with our relationship with the
host vendor. If a host vendor is not able to provide a SOC 2 report, we take additional steps to assess information security risk
associated with the relationship.
The vast majority (98%) of our restaurants are owned and operated by franchisees who themselves are at risk of cyber-attacks or
security incidents. Whilst some of those franchisees do operate their restaurants utilizing the Company’s networks and systems,
many use networks and systems which they manage themselves. In such instances, there is limited direct connectivity between
the networks that the Company manages and the networks which our franchisees manage. We have established minimum
information security standards for our franchisees through our Franchise Agreement Policy Manuals and Brand Standards and
those minimum information security standards are in the process of being adopted.
Despite the security measures implemented as part of our Program, the current cyber threat environment presents increased
risks for all companies, and we are a frequent target of cyber-attacks and have experienced security incidents. For example, on
January 18, 2023, the Company announced a ransomware attack that impacted certain Information Technology (“IT”) systems.
This incident resulted in the closure of fewer than 300 restaurants in one market for one day, and certain of the Company’s IT
systems and data were affected. In addition, although data was taken from our network, the affected data was limited to certain
personal information of former and current employees, and we have no evidence that customer databases were accessed.
We have incurred, and may continue to incur, certain expenses related to this attack, including expenses to respond to,
remediate and investigate this matter. In addition, several separate putative class actions have been filed in U.S. federal and
state court by current and/or former employees alleging violations of privacy and other rights in connection with the ransomware
incident.
We do not believe that any risks we have identified to date from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous
cybersecurity incidents, have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business strategy,
results of operations or financial condition. For additional information regarding the risks to us associated with cybersecurity
incidents, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors”.
24
Form 10-K
ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY.
25
Form 10-K
Governance
The Company’s cybersecurity risk management processes are integrated into the Company’s overall risk management
processes. The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the oversight of the Company’s risk management and has
delegated the oversight of specific risk-related responsibilities to certain Board committees. The Audit Committee oversees the
Company’s business and financial technology risk exposure, which includes data privacy and data protection, information
security and cybersecurity, as well as the controls in place to monitor and mitigate these risks.
At a management level, our Program is led by our CISO, who reports to the Company’s Chief Digital and Technology Officer.
Our CISO has expertise in cybersecurity risk management through, among other things, over 30 years of information security
experience, prior CISO and security leadership positions at other public companies, and certain technology and information
security matters certifications. Additionally, we have a formal data privacy management committee made up of privacy
professionals, operational experts and specialist legal counsel which is overseen by our Chief Legal Officer.
We have a Data Incident Response Plan (“the Plan”) which provides for controls and procedures in connection with
cybersecurity events including escalation procedures as summarized below. Under the Plan, we have established a Data
Incident Response Team (the “Response Team”), a cross-functional group comprised of certain members of senior
management, including our Chief Legal Officer and CISO. The Plan provides that the Response Team is responsible for
assessing, investigating and responding to any cybersecurity event elevated for its consideration by our CISO.
In addition, under the Plan, we have established a cross-functional management group comprised of our Chief Legal Officer,
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Digital and Technology Officer, Vice President Internal Audit, Chief Compliance Officer, Senior
Vice President Finance & Corporate Controller and CISO. The Plan provides that any cybersecurity incident that is elevated for
the review of the Response Team will also be reviewed by this group to determine whether any such incident is material for
securities laws purposes and whether public disclosure is required or advisable in connection therewith, following any necessary
consultation with the Company’s senior management, Disclosure Committee, Audit Committee and/or Board of Directors.
Our CISO and Chief Digital and Technology Officer advise the Audit Committee at least four times a year, and the Board of
Directors regularly, on our management and oversight of information security risks and data protection risks. The Audit
Committee also receives periodic updates on data privacy from members of management within our data privacy group in
addition to the regular updates from our CISO. The Audit Committee provides a summary to the full Board at each regular Board
meeting of the information security risk review together with any other risk related subjects discussed at the Audit Committee
meeting.
Item 2. Properties.
As of year end 2024, the Company’s Concepts owned land, building or both for 362 restaurants worldwide in connection with
the operation of our 1,311 Company-owned restaurants. These restaurants are further detailed as follows:
The KFC Division owned land, building or both for 100 restaurants.
The Taco Bell Division owned land, building or both for 260 restaurants.
The Pizza Hut Division owned land, building or both for 2 restaurants.
The Company currently also owns land, building or both related to approximately 425 franchise restaurants that it leases to
franchisees and leases land, building or both related to approximately 200 franchise restaurants that it subleases to franchisees,
principally in the U.S., United Kingdom, Australia and Germany.
Company-owned restaurants in the U.S. with leases are generally leased for initial terms of 10 to 20 years and generally have
renewal options. Company-owned restaurants outside the U.S. with leases have initial lease terms and renewal options that
vary by country.
The KFC Division and Pizza Hut Division corporate headquarters and a KFC and Pizza Hut research facility in Plano, Texas are
owned by Pizza Hut. A leased building in Irvine, California contains the Taco Bell Division and the Habit Burger & Grill Division
corporate headquarters and a Taco Bell research facility. The YUM corporate headquarters and a KFC research facility in
Louisville, Kentucky are owned by KFC. Additional information about the Company’s properties is included in the Consolidated
Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
The Company believes that its properties are generally in good operating condition and are suitable for the purposes for which
they are being used.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
The Company is subject to various lawsuits covering a variety of allegations. The Company believes that the ultimate liability, if
any, in excess of amounts already provided for these matters in the Consolidated Financial Statements, is not likely to have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s annual results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. Matters faced by the
Company include, but are not limited to, claims from franchisees, suppliers, employees, customers, governments and others
related to operational, foreign exchange, tax, franchise, contractual, cybersecurity or employment issues as well as claims that
the Company has infringed on third-party intellectual property rights. In addition, the Company brings claims from time-to-time
relating to infringement of, or challenges to, our intellectual property, including registered marks. Finally, as a publicly-traded
company, disputes arise from time-to-time with our shareholders, including allegations that the Company breached federal
securities laws or that officers and/or directors breached fiduciary duties. Descriptions of significant current specific claims and
contingencies appear in Note 20, Contingencies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, which is
incorporated by reference into this item.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Executive Officers of the Registrant.
The executive officers of the Company as of February 19, 2025, and their ages and current positions as of that date are as follows:
David Gibbs, 61, is Chief Executive Officer of YUM a position he has held since January 2020. Prior to that, he served as
President and Chief Operating Officer from August 2019 to December 2019, as President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief
Operating Officer from January 2019 to August 2019 and as President and Chief Financial Officer from May 2016 to December
2018. Prior to these positions, he served as Chief Executive Officer of Pizza Hut Division from January 2015 to April 2016. From
January 2014 to December 2014, Mr. Gibbs served as President of Pizza Hut U.S. Prior to this position, Mr. Gibbs served as
President and Chief Financial Officer of Yum! Restaurants International, Inc. (“YRI”) from May 2012 through December 2013.
Mr. Gibbs served as Chief Financial Officer of YRI from January 2011 to April 2012. He was Chief Financial Officer of Pizza Hut
U.S. from September 2005 to December 2010.
Erika Burkhardt, 51, is Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary of YUM. She has served in this position since November
2024. Prior to that, she served as Associate General Counsel of YUM from July 2020 to November 2024 where she oversaw the
Company’s trademark and employment law teams. She has been with the Company since 2004, including as Pizza Hut U.S.
Human Resources & Litigation Counsel and Vice President, Brand Protection.
Aaron Powell, 53, is Chief Executive Officer of Pizza Hut Division, a position he has held since September 2021. Before joining
YUM, Mr. Powell served in various positions at Kimberly-Clark from September 2007 to August 2021. Prior to joining Kimberly-
Clark, he served in various positions at Bain & Company and Proctor & Gamble.
David Russell, 55, is Senior Vice President, Finance and Corporate Controller of YUM. He has served as YUM’s Corporate
Controller since February 2011 and as Senior Vice President, Finance since February 2017. Prior to serving as Corporate
Controller, Mr. Russell served in various positions at the Vice President level in the YUM Finance Department, including
Controller-Designate from November 2010 to February 2011 and Vice President, Assistant Controller from January 2008 to
December 2010.
Sabir Sami, 57, is Chief Executive Officer of KFC Division, a position he has held since January 2022. He has informed the
Company that he plans to resign as Chief Executive Officer of KFC Division on March 1, 2025. From January 2020 to December
2021 he served in a dual role as KFC Division Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of KFC Asia. Prior to this, from
26
Form 10-K
27
Form 10-K
April 2013 to December 2019, he was Managing Director for the KFC Middle East, North Africa, Pakistan and Turkey markets.
Before joining YUM in 2009, Mr. Sami served in various leadership roles at Procter & Gamble, the Coca-Cola Company and
Reckitt Benckiser.
Tracy Skeans, 52, is Chief Operating Officer and Chief People & Culture Officer of YUM. She has served as Chief Operating
Officer since January 2021 and Chief People & Culture Officer since January 2016. She also served as Chief Transformation
Officer from November 2016 to December 2020. From January 2015 to December 2015, she was President of Pizza Hut
International. Prior to this position, Ms. Skeans served as Chief People Officer of Pizza Hut Division from December 2013 to
December 2014 and Chief People Officer of Pizza Hut U.S. from October 2011 to November 2013. From July 2009 to
September 2011, she served as Director of Human Resources for Pizza Hut U.S and was on the Pizza Hut U.S. Finance team
from September 2000 to June 2009.
Sean Tresvant, 54, is Chief Executive Officer of Taco Bell Division. He joined Taco Bell in January 2022 as the Global Chief
Brand Officer. In February 2023, he was elevated to Global Chief Brand & Strategy Officer, and in January 2024 he became
Chief Executive Officer. He is also Vice Chairman of the Taco Bell Foundation. Previously he spent 15 years at Nike, most
recently as Chief Marketing Officer of the Jordan Brand.
Christopher Turner, 50, is Chief Financial and Franchise Officer of YUM. He has served as Chief Financial Officer since
August 2019 and Chief Franchise Officer since November 2024. Before joining YUM, he served as Senior Vice President and
General Manager in PepsiCo’s retail and e-commerce businesses with Walmart in the U.S. and more than 25 countries and
across PepsiCo’s brands from December 2017 to July 2019. Prior to leading PepsiCo’s Walmart business, he served in various
positions including Senior Vice President of Transformation for PepsiCo’s Frito-Lay North America business from July 2017 to
December 2017 and Senior Vice President of Strategy for Frito-Lay from February 2016 to June 2017. Prior to joining PepsiCo,
he was a partner in the Dallas office of McKinsey & Company, a strategic management consulting firm.
Additionally, the following executive officer of the Company has been appointed:
Scott Mezvinsky, 49, is President of Taco Bell North America and International, a position he has held since December 2023.
Effective March 1, 2025, he will become the Chief Executive Officer of KFC Division. Prior to his current role, he served as
President of Taco Bell North America from September 2023 to December 2023, as Managing Director of Taco Bell North
America from February 2023 to September 2023 and as Global Chief Strategy & Financial Officer for Taco Bell from February
2021 to February 2023. Since joining the Company in 2004, Mr. Mezvinsky has served in various positions at KFC and YUM,
including General Manager of KFC Iberia, as well as roles in the KFC Latin America and Caribbean market, including Chief
Development Officer and Vice President, Development and Operations.
Executive officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common
Stock, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information and Dividend Policy
The Company’s Common Stock trades under the symbol YUM and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).
As of February 17, 2025, there were 32,381 registered holders of record of the Company’s Common Stock.
In 2024, the Company declared and paid four cash dividends of $0.67 per share. In February 2025, the Company’s Board of
Directors declared a dividend of $0.71 per share to be distributed March 7, 2025, to shareholders of record at the close of
business on February 21, 2025. Future decisions to pay cash dividends continue to be at the discretion of the Company’s Board
of Directors and will be dependent on our operating performance, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements and other
factors that the Company’s Board of Directors consider relevant.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2024, with respect to shares of Common Stock repurchased by the
Company during the quarter then ended. In May, 2024, our Board of Directors authorized share repurchases of up to $2.0 billion
(excluding applicable transaction fees and excise taxes) of our outstanding Common Stock through December 31, 2026. As of
December 31, 2024, we have remaining capacity to repurchase up to $1.6 billion of Common Stock under this authorization.
Fiscal Periods
Total number
of shares
purchased
(thousands)
Average
price
paid per
share
Total number of shares
purchased as part of
publicly announced plans
or programs
(thousands)
Approximate dollar value
of shares that may yet be
purchased under the plans
or programs
(millions)
10/1/24 - 10/31/24
717
$ 135.00
717
$ 1,627
11/1/24 - 11/30/24
24
$ 133.10
24
$ 1,623
12/1/24 - 12/31/24
107
$ 131.77
107
$ 1,609
Total
848
$ 134.54
848
28
Form 10-K
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON STOCK, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
29
Form 10-K
Stock Performance Graph
This graph compares the cumulative total return of our Common Stock to the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Index and
the S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Sector Index, a peer group that includes YUM, for the period from December 31, 2019 to
December 31, 2024. The graph assumes that the value of the investment in our Common Stock and each index was $100 at
December 31, 2019, and that all cash dividends were reinvested.
In $
S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary
YUM
S&P 500
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
12/31/2019
12/30/2020
12/31/2021
12/30/2022
12/29/2023
12/31/2024
YUM
$100
$110
$143
$134
$140
$146
S&P 500
$100
$118
$152
$125
$157
$197
S&P Consumer Discretionary
$100
$133
$166
$104
$149
$193
Source of total return data: Bloomberg
Item 6. [Reserved]
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Introduction and Overview
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”), should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial
Statements (“Financial Statements”) in Item 8 and the Forward-Looking Statements and the Risk Factors set forth in Item 1A. All
Note references herein refer to the Notes to the Financial Statements. Tabular amounts are displayed in millions of U.S. dollars
except per share and unit count amounts, or as otherwise specifically identified. Percentages may not recompute due to
rounding.
Yum! Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to herein as the “Company”, “YUM”, “we”, “us” or “our”) franchise or
operate a system of over 61,000 restaurants in more than 155 countries and territories, primarily under the concepts of KFC,
Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and Habit Burger & Grill (collectively, the “Concepts”). The Company’s KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut
brands are global leaders of the chicken, Mexican-style food and pizza categories, respectively. The Habit Burger & Grill is a
fast-casual restaurant concept specializing in made-to-order chargrilled burgers, sandwiches and more. Of the over 61,000
restaurants, 98% are operated by franchisees.
As of December 31, 2024, YUM consists of four operating segments:
The KFC Division which includes our worldwide operations of the KFC concept
The Taco Bell Division which includes our worldwide operations of the Taco Bell concept
The Pizza Hut Division which includes our worldwide operations of the Pizza Hut concept
The Habit Burger & Grill Division which includes our worldwide operations of the Habit Burger & Grill concept
Through our Recipe for Good Growth we intend to deliver iconic restaurant brands and consistently drive better customer
experiences, improved unit economics and higher rates of growth. Key enablers include accelerated use of digital and
technology, increased collaboration and better leverage of our systemwide scale. This is done through a framework of three
pillars: being Loved, Trusted and Connected.
Loved: We grow by delighting customers with craveable food and a distinctive experience. We innovate and elevate our iconic
restaurant brands that people trust and champion, resulting in relevant, easy and distinctive brands.
Trusted: We operate responsibly with consistency and efficiency in our restaurants, across our system and in our communities.
This includes a commitment to our priorities for social responsibility, risk management and sustainable stewardship of our
people, food and planet.
Connected: We use our teamwork, technology and global scale to serve every customer, everywhere, anytime. Our unmatched
operating capability allows us to recruit and equip the best restaurant operators in the world to deliver great customer
experiences. And our commitment to bold restaurant development drives market and franchise unit expansion with strong
economics.
Our unrivaled culture and talent and leading with smart, heart and courage are key to our success, fueling brand performance
and franchise success.
We intend to drive long-term growth and shareholder returns primarily through consistent same-store sales growth and new unit
development across all of our Concepts. We intend to support this growth and development through a capital and operating
structure that:
Invests capital in a manner consistent with an asset light, franchisor model;
Allocates G&A in an efficient manner that provides leverage to operating profit growth while at the same time
opportunistically investing in strategic growth initiatives;
Targets a consolidated net leverage ratio that balances shareholder returns, cost of capital and flexibility against various risk
factors; and
30
Form 10-K
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
31
Form 10-K
Maximizes shareholder return through a combination of paying a competitive dividend and returning excess free cash flow
through share repurchases.
We intend for this MD&A to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding our results of operations,
including performance metrics that management uses to assess the Company’s performance. Throughout this MD&A, we
commonly discuss the following performance metrics:
Same-store sales growth is the estimated percentage change in system sales of all restaurants that have been open and in
the YUM system for one year or more, including those temporarily closed. From time-to-time restaurants may be temporarily
closed due to remodeling or image enhancement, rebuilding, natural disasters, health epidemic or pandemic, landlord
disputes, boycotts, social or civil unrest or other issues. The system sales of restaurants we deem temporarily closed remain
in our base for purposes of determining same-store sales growth and the restaurants remain in our unit count (see below).
Same-store sales growth excludes, for subsidiaries operating on a monthly calendar, the extra day resulting from a leap year
and excludes, for subsidiaries operating on a weekly periodic calendar, the last week of the year in fiscal years with 53
weeks. We believe same-store sales growth is useful to investors because our results are heavily dependent on the results
of our Concepts’ existing store base. Additionally, same-store sales growth is reflective of the strength of our Brands, the
effectiveness of our operational and advertising initiatives and local economic and consumer trends.
Gross unit openings reflects new openings by us and our franchisees. Net new unit growth reflects gross unit openings offset
by permanent store closures, by us and our franchisees. To determine whether a restaurant meets the definition of a unit we
consider factors such as whether the restaurant has operations that are ongoing and independent from another YUM unit,
serves the primary product of one of our Concepts, operates under a separate franchise agreement (if operated by a
franchisee) and has substantial and sustainable sales. We believe gross unit openings and net new unit growth are useful to
investors because we depend on new units for a significant portion of our growth. Additionally, gross unit openings and net
new unit growth are generally reflective of the economic returns to us and our franchisees from opening and operating our
Concept restaurants.
System sales, System sales excluding the impacts of foreign currency translation (“FX”) and, in 2024, System sales
excluding FX and the 53rd week for our U.S. subsidiaries and certain international subsidiaries that operate on a weekly
periodic calendar, reflect the results of all restaurants regardless of ownership, including Company-owned and franchise
restaurants. Sales at franchise restaurants typically generate ongoing franchise and license fees for the Company at a rate
of 3% to 6% of sales. Increasingly, customers are paying a fee to a third party to deliver or facilitate the ordering of our
Concepts’ products. We also include in System sales any portion of the amount customers pay these third parties for which
the third party is obligated to pay us a license fee as a percentage of such amount. Franchise restaurant sales and fees paid
by customers to third parties to deliver or facilitate the ordering of our Concepts’ products are not included in Company sales
on the Consolidated Statements of Income; however, any resulting franchise and license fees we receive are included in the
Company’s revenues. We believe System sales growth is useful to investors as a significant indicator of the overall strength
of our business as it incorporates our primary revenue drivers, Company and franchise same-store sales as well as net new
unit growth.
As of the beginning of the second quarter of 2022, as a result of our progress towards exiting Russia and our decision to reclass
future net profits attributable to Russia subsequent to the date of invasion of Ukraine from the Division segments in which those
profits were earned to Unallocated Other income (see Notes 3 and 19), we elected to remove all Russia units from our unit
count as well as to begin excluding those units’ associated sales from our system sales totals. We removed 1,112 units and 53
units in Russia from our global KFC and Pizza Hut unit counts, respectively. These units were treated similar to permanent store
closures for purposes of our same-store sales calculations and thus they were removed from our same-store sales calculations
beginning April 1, 2022.
In addition to the results provided in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
(“GAAP”), the Company provides the following non-GAAP measurements.
Diluted Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) excluding Special Items (as defined below) and, in 2024, Diluted EPS excluding Special
Items and the 53rd week;
Effective Tax Rate excluding Special Items and, in 2024, Effective Tax Rate excluding Special Items and the 53rd week;
Core Operating Profit and, in 2024, Core Operating Profit excluding the 53rd week. Core Operating Profit excludes Special
Items and FX and we use Core Operating Profit for the purposes of evaluating performance internally;
Net Income excluding Special Items and, in 2024, Net Income excluding Special Items and the 53rd week;
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Company restaurant profit and Company restaurant margin as a percentage of sales (as defined below).
These non-GAAP measurements are not intended to replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP.
Rather, the Company believes that the presentation of these non-GAAP measurements provide additional information to
investors to facilitate the comparison of past and present operations.
Special Items are not included in any of our Division segment results as the Company does not believe they are indicative of our
ongoing operations due to their size and/or nature. Our chief operating decision maker does not consider the impact of Special
Items when assessing segment performance.
Company restaurant profit is defined as Company sales less Company restaurant expenses, both of which appear on the face
of our Consolidated Statements of Income. Company restaurant expenses include those expenses incurred directly by our
Company-owned restaurants in generating Company sales, including cost of food and paper, cost of restaurant-level labor, rent,
depreciation and amortization of restaurant-level assets and advertising expenses incurred by and on behalf of that Company
restaurant. Company restaurant margin as a percentage of sales (“Company restaurant margin %”) is defined as Company
restaurant profit divided by Company sales. We use Company restaurant profit for the purposes of internally evaluating the
performance of our Company-owned restaurants and we believe Company restaurant profit provides useful information to
investors as to the profitability of our Company-owned restaurants. In calculating Company restaurant profit, the Company
excludes revenues and expenses directly associated with our franchise operations as well as non-restaurant-level costs
included in General and administrative expenses, some of which may support Company-owned restaurant operations. The
Company also excludes restaurant-level asset impairment and closures expenses, which have historically not been significant,
from the determination of Company restaurant profit as such expenses are not believed to be indicative of ongoing operations.
Further, while we generally include depreciation and amortization of restaurant-level assets within Divisional Company
restaurant expenses used to derive Divisional Company restaurant profit, we record amortization of reacquired franchise rights
arising from acquisition accounting within Corporate and unallocated Company restaurant expenses as such amortization is not
believed to be indicative of ongoing Divisional results as well as to enhance comparability of acquired stores’ margins with those
of existing restaurants within Divisional results. Company restaurant profit and Company restaurant margin % as presented may
not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies in the industry.
Certain performance metrics and non-GAAP measurements are presented excluding the impact of FX. These amounts are
derived by translating current year results at prior year average exchange rates. We believe the elimination of the FX impact
provides better year-to-year comparability without the distortion of foreign currency fluctuations.
For 2024 we provided System sales excluding FX and the 53rd week, Core Operating Profit excluding the 53rd week, Net
Income excluding Special Items and the 53rd week, Diluted EPS excluding Special Items and the 53rd week and Effective Tax
Rate excluding Special Items and the 53rd week to further enhance the comparability given the 53rd week that was part of our
fiscal calendar in 2024.
Results of Operations
Summary
All comparisons within this summary are versus the same period a year ago. For discussion of our results of operations for 2023
compared to 2022, refer to the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
included in Part II, Item 7 of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 20,
2024.
2024 financial highlights:
% Change
System Sales,
ex FX
Same-Store
Sales
Units
GAAP Operating
Profit
Core Operating
Profit
KFC Division
+3
(2)
+7
+4
+6
Taco Bell Division
+8
+4
+2
+11
+11
Pizza Hut Division
(1)
(4)
+2
(5)
(3)
Worldwide
+4
(1)
+4
+4
+9
32
Form 10-K
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
33
Form 10-K
Results Excluding 53rd Week in 2024
(% Change)
System Sales,
ex FX
Core Operating
Profit
KFC Division
+3
+5
Taco Bell Division
+6
+9
Pizza Hut Division
(1)
(4)
Worldwide
+3
+8
Additionally:
Foreign currency translation negatively impacted Divisional Operating Profit by $28 million for the year ended December 31,
2024. This included a negative impact to our KFC Division Operating Profit of $22 million for the year ended December 31,
2024.
2024
2023
% Change
GAAP EPS
$ 5.22
$ 5.59
(7)
Special Items EPS
$ (0.26)
$ 0.42
NM
EPS Excluding Special Items
$ 5.48
$ 5.17
+6
Gross unit openings for the year were 4,535 units resulting in 2,757 net new units.
Full-year EPS excluding Special Items and 53rd Week was $5.39.
Worldwide
GAAP Results
Amount
% B/(W)
2024
2023
2022
2024
2023
Company sales
$ 2,552
$ 2,142
$ 2,072
19
3
Franchise and property revenues
3,295
3,247
3,096
1
5
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services
1,702
1,687
1,674
1
1
Total revenues
7,549
7,076
6,842
7
3
Company restaurant expenses
$ 2,120
$ 1,774
$ 1,745
(20)
(2)
G&A expenses
1,181
1,193
1,140
1
(5)
Franchise and property expenses
134
123
123
(8)
(1)
Franchise advertising and other services expense
1,711
1,683
1,667
(2)
(1)
Refranchising (gain) loss
(34)
(29)
(27)
NM
NM
Other (income) expense
34
14
7
NM
NM
Total costs and expenses, net
5,146
4,758
4,655
(8)
(2)
Operating Profit
2,403
2,318
2,187
4
6
Investment (income) expense, net
21
(7)
(11)
NM
NM
Other pension (income) expense
(7)
(6)
9
NM
NM
Interest expense, net
489
513
527
5
3
Income before income taxes
1,900
1,818
1,662
5
9
Income tax provision
414
221
337
(88)
35
Net Income
$ 1,486
$ 1,597
$ 1,325
(7)
21
Diluted EPS(a)
$
5.22
$
5.59
$
4.57
(7)
23
Effective tax rate
21.8%
12.1%
20.3%
(9.7) ppts.
8.2 ppts.
(a) See Note 4 for the number of shares used in this calculation.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Performance Metrics
% Increase
(Decrease)
Unit Count
2024
2023
2022
2024
2023
Franchise
60,035
57,691
54,371
4
6
Company-owned
1,311
1,017
990
29
3
Total
61,346
58,708
55,361
4
6
2024
2023
2022
Same-Store Sales Growth (Decline) %
(1)
6
4
System Sales Growth %, reported
3
8
2
System Sales Growth %, excluding FX
4
10
6
System Sales Growth %, excluding FX and 53rd week
3
N/A
N/A
34
Form 10-K
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
35
Form 10-K
Our system sales breakdown by Company and franchise sales was as follows:
Year
2024
2023
2022
Consolidated
Company sales(a)
$
2,552
$
2,142
$
2,072
Franchise sales
62,914
61,647
57,211
System sales
65,466
63,789
59,283
Negative (Positive) Foreign Currency Impact(b)
638
1,169
N/A
System sales, excluding FX
66,104
64,958
59,283
Impact of 53rd week
(568)
N/A
N/A
System sales, excluding FX and the 53rd Week
$ 65,536
$ 64,958
$ 59,283
KFC Division
Company sales(a)
$
801
$
484
$
491
Franchise sales
33,651
33,379
30,625
System sales
34,452
33,863
31,116
Negative (Positive) Foreign Currency Impact(b)
515
965
N/A
System sales, excluding FX
34,967
34,828
31,116
Impact of 53rd week
(171)
N/A
N/A
System sales, excluding FX and the 53rd Week
$ 34,796
$ 34,828
$ 31,116
Taco Bell Division
Company sales(a)
$
1,155
$
1,069
$
1,002
Franchise sales
16,038
14,846
13,651
System sales
17,193
15,915
14,653
Negative (Positive) Foreign Currency Impact(b)
(1)
(3)
N/A
System sales, excluding FX
17,192
15,912
14,653
Impact of 53rd week
(279)
N/A
N/A
System sales, excluding FX and the 53rd Week
$ 16,913
$ 15,912
$ 14,653
Pizza Hut Division
Company sales(a)
$
8
$
14
$
21
Franchise sales
13,100
13,301
12,832
System sales
13,108
13,315
12,853
Negative (Positive) Foreign Currency Impact(b)
124
207
N/A
System sales, excluding FX
13,232
13,522
12,853
Impact of 53rd week
(107)
N/A
N/A
System sales, excluding FX and the 53rd Week
$ 13,125
$ 13,522
$ 12,853
Habit Burger & Grill Division
Company sales(a)
$
588
$
575
$
558
Franchise sales
125
121
103
System sales
713
696
661
Negative (Positive) Foreign Currency Impact(b)
–
–
N/A
System sales, excluding FX
713
696
661
Impact of 53rd Week
(11)
N/A
N/A
System sales, excluding FX and the 53rd Week
$
702
$
696
$
661
(a) Company sales represents sales from our Company-operated stores as presented on our Consolidated Statements of Income.
(b) The foreign currency impact on System sales is presented in relation only to the immediately preceding year presented. When determining
applicable System sales growth percentages, the System sales excluding FX for the current year should be compared to the prior year
System sales prior to adjustment for the prior year FX impact.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Non-GAAP Items
Non-GAAP Items, along with the reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP financial measure, are presented below.
2024
2023
2022
Core Operating Profit Growth %
9
12
5
Core Operating Profit Growth %, excluding the 53rd week
8
N/A
N/A
Diluted EPS Growth %, excluding Special Items
6
14
1
Diluted EPS Growth %, excluding Special Items and the 53rd week
4
N/A
N/A
Effective Tax Rate excluding Special Items
23.6%
20.6%
20.9%
Effective Tax Rate excluding Special Items and the 53rd week
23.5%
N/A
N/A
2024
2023
2022
Company restaurant profit
$
432
$
368
$
327
Company restaurant margin %
16.9%
17.2%
15.8%
Year
Reconciliation of GAAP Operating Profit to Core Operating Profit and Core Operating
Profit, excluding the 53rd Week
2024
2023
2022
Consolidated
GAAP Operating Profit
$ 2,403
$ 2,318
$ 2,187
Detail of Special Items:
(Gain) loss associated with market-wide refranchisings(a)
1
5
–
Operating (profit) loss impact from decision to exit Russia(b)
–
11
(44)
Charges associated with resource optimization(c)
79
21
11
German acquisition and Turkey termination-related costs(d)
61
–
–
Other Special Items (Income) Expense
–
2
–
Special Items (Income) Expense - Operating Profit
141
39
(33)
Negative (Positive) Foreign Currency Impact on Operating Profit
28
49
N/A
Core Operating Profit
2,572
2,406
2,154
Impact of 53rd Week Operating Profit
(36)
N/A
N/A
Core Operating Profit, excluding the 53rd Week
$ 2,536
$ 2,406
$ 2,154
Special Items as shown above were recorded to the financial statement line items identified below:
Year
2024
2023
2022
Consolidated Statement of Income Line Item
Franchise and property revenues
$
18
$
–
$
–
General and administrative expenses
84
28
19
Franchise and property expenses
–
1
6
Refranchising (gain) loss
1
5
–
Other (income) expense
38
5
(58)
Special Items (Income) Expense - Operating Profit
$
141
$
39
$
(33)
KFC Division
GAAP Operating Profit
$1,363
$1,304
$1,198
Negative (Positive) Foreign Currency Impact
22
41
N/A
Core Operating Profit
1,385
1,345
1,198
Impact of 53rd Week
(9)
N/A
N/A
Core Operating Profit, excluding the 53rd Week
$1,376
$1,345
$1,198
36
Form 10-K
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
37
Form 10-K
Year
2024
2023
2022
Taco Bell Division
GAAP Operating Profit
$ 1,049
$
944
$
850
Negative (Positive) Foreign Currency Impact
–
–
N/A
Core Operating Profit
1,049
944
850
Impact of 53rd Week
(21)
N/A
N/A
Core Operating Profit, excluding the 53rd Week
$ 1,028
$
944
$
850
Pizza Hut Division
GAAP Operating Profit
$
373
$
391
$
387
Negative (Positive) Foreign Currency Impact
6
8
N/A
Core Operating Profit
379
399
387
Impact of 53rd Week
(5)
N/A
N/A
Core Operating Profit, excluding the 53rd Week
$
374
$
399
$
387
Habit Burger & Grill Division
GAAP Operating Profit (Loss)
$
–
$
(14)
$
(24)
Negative (Positive) Foreign Currency Impact
–
–
N/A
Core Operating Profit (Loss)
–
(14)
(24)
Impact of 53rd Week
(1)
N/A
N/A
Core Operating Profit (Loss), excluding the 53rd Week
$
(1)
$
(14)
$
(24)
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Net Income excluding Special Items and Net Income
excluding Special Items and the 53rd week
GAAP Net Income
$ 1,486
$ 1,597
$ 1,325
Special Items (Income) Expense - Operating Profit
141
39
(33)
Special Items (Income) Expense - Interest Expense, net(e)
–
–
28
Special Items Tax (Benefit) Expense(f)
(66)
(161)
(8)
Net Income excluding Special Items
1,561
1,475
1,312
Impact of 53rd Week
(25)
–
–
Net Income excluding Special Items and the 53rd Week
$ 1,536
$ 1,475
$ 1,312
Reconciliation of Diluted EPS to Diluted EPS excluding Special Items and Diluted EPS
excluding Special Items and the 53rd Week
Diluted EPS
$
5.22
$
5.59
$
4.57
Less Special Items Diluted EPS
(0.26)
0.42
0.04
Diluted EPS excluding Special Items
5.48
5.17
4.53
Less Impact of 53rd Week
0.09
–
–
Diluted EPS excluding Special Items and the 53rd Week
$
5.39
$
5.17
$
4.53
Reconciliation of GAAP Effective Tax Rate to Effective Tax Rate excluding Special Items and
Effective Tax Rate excluding Special Items and the 53rd Week
GAAP Effective Tax Rate
21.8%
12.1%
20.3%
Impact on Tax Rate as a result of Special Items
(1.8)%
(8.5)%
(0.6)%
Effective Tax Rate excluding Special Items
23.6%
20.6%
20.9%
Impact on Tax Rate as a result of the 53rd Week
0.1%
N/A
N/A
Effective Tax Rate excluding Special Items and the 53rd Week
23.5%
20.6%
20.9%
(a) Due to their size and volatility, we have reflected as Special Items those refranchising gains and losses that were recorded in connection
with market-wide refranchisings. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recorded net refranchising losses of $1 million
and $5 million, respectively, that have been reflected as Special Items.
Additionally, during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, we recorded net refranchising gains of $35 million, $34 million
and $27 million, respectively, that have not been reflected as Special Items. These net refranchising gains relate to refranchising of
restaurants unrelated to market-wide refranchisings that we believe are indicative of our expected ongoing refranchising activity.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
(b) In the first quarter of 2022, as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, we suspended all investment and restaurant development in
Russia. We also suspended all operations of our 70 company-owned KFC restaurants in Russia and began finalizing an agreement to
suspend all Pizza Hut operations in Russia, in partnership with our master franchisee. Further, we pledged to redirect any future net profits
attributable to Russia subsequent to the date of invasion to humanitarian efforts. During the second quarter of 2022, we completed the
transfer of ownership of the Pizza Hut Russia business to a local operator. In April 2023, we completed our exit from the Russia market by
selling the KFC business in Russia to Smart Service Ltd.
Our GAAP operating results presented herein reflect revenues from and expenses to support the Russian operations for KFC and Pizza Hut
prior to the dates of sale or transfer, within their historical financial statement line items and operating segments. However, given our
decision to exit Russia and our pledge to direct any future net profits attributable to Russia subsequent to the date of invasion to
humanitarian efforts, we reclassed such net operating profits or losses from the Division segment results in which they were earned to
Unallocated Other income (expense). Additionally, we incurred certain expenses related to the dispositions of the businesses and other
one-time costs related to our exit from Russia which we recorded within Corporate and unallocated G&A and Unallocated Franchise and
property expenses. Also recorded in Unallocated Other income (expense) were foreign exchange impacts attributable to fluctuations in the
value of the Russian ruble and a charge of $3 million recorded during the year ended December 31, 2023, as a result of the completion of
the sale of the KFC Russia business. The resulting net Operating Loss of $11 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, and net
Operating Profit of $44 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, have been reflected as Special Items.
(c)
Charges related to a resource optimization program initiated in the third quarter of 2020. See Note 5. Due to their scope and size, the
charges over the life of the program, which have primarily resulted from severance associated with positions that have been eliminated or
relocated and consultant fees, are being recorded within Corporate and unallocated G&A and have been reflected as Special Items.
(d) On January 8, 2025, we terminated our franchise agreements with franchisee IS Gida A.S. (IS Gida), the owner and operator of KFC and
Pizza Hut restaurants in Turkey and a subsidiary of IS Holding A.S. (IS Holding), after failure by IS Gida to meet our standards. The
termination affects 284 KFC restaurants and 254 Pizza Hut restaurants in Turkey. We also re-acquired the master franchise rights in
Germany for KFC and Pizza Hut from the owner of IS Holding in December 2024. There is no impact in Germany from the termination in
Turkey. As a result, we recorded charges of $37 million to Unallocated Other (income) expense, $18 million to Unallocated Franchise and
property revenues and $6 million to Corporate and unallocated General and administrative expenses consisting primarily of transaction
costs associated with the German acquisition and termination-related costs associated with the Turkey business in the year ended
December 31, 2024, that have been reflected as Special Items.
(e) Amounts recorded in connection with redemptions of long-term debt. See Note 5. Due to their size and the fact that they are not indicative
of our ongoing interest expense, these amounts have been reflected as Special Items.
(f)
The below table includes the detail of Special Items Tax (Benefit) Expense:
Year
2024
2023
2022
Tax (Benefit) Expense on Special Items Operating Profit and Interest Expense
$ (28)
$
(8)
$
2
Tax (Benefit) Expense - Other Income tax impacts from decision to exit Russia
–
(7)
72
Tax (Benefit) - Intra-entity transfers and valuations of intellectual property
(32)
(183)
(82)
Tax (Benefit) Expense - Other Income tax impacts recorded as Special
(6)
37
–
Special Items Tax (Benefit) Expense
$ (66)
$ (161)
$ (8)
Tax (Benefit) Expense on Special Items Operating Profit and Interest Expense was determined by assessing the tax impact of
each individual component within Special Items based upon the nature of the item and jurisdictional tax law.
In addition to the corresponding Tax (Benefit) Expense on the Operating (Profit) Loss impact from our decision to exit Russia as
included above, Special Items Tax (Benefit) Expense also includes $72 million of incremental net tax expense recorded in the
year ended December 31, 2022 from the remeasurement and reassessment of the need for a valuation allowance on deferred
tax assets in Switzerland due to the expected reduction in the tax basis of intellectual property rights (“IP”) associated with the
loss of the Russian royalty income. In addition, we reassessed certain deferred tax liabilities associated with the Russia
business given the expectation that the existing basis difference would reverse by way of sale.
Special Items Tax (Benefit) Expense includes $32 million, $183 million and $82 million of tax benefit recorded in the years
ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 respectively, associated with intra-entity transfers and valuations of certain IP rights.
The benefit recorded in the year ended December 31, 2024, resulted primarily from the tax liquidation of certain subsidiaries
in Israel and Australia as well as the intra-entity transfer of software from those subsidiaries to subsidiaries in the U.S.
The benefit recorded in the year ended December 31, 2023, resulted primarily from $99 million of deferred tax benefit arising
from the remeasurement of deferred tax assets associated with previously transferred IP rights in Switzerland as a result of
an increase in our jurisdictional tax rate, as well as a $29 million deferred tax benefit associated with credits granted by local
Swiss tax authorities. The benefit recorded in the year ended December 31, 2023, also includes $30 million of deferred tax
benefit associated with the intra-entity transfer of certain Asia region IP rights to Singapore or the U.S.
38
Form 10-K
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
39
Form 10-K
The benefit recorded in the year ended December 31, 2022, resulted from the remeasurement of deferred tax assets
associated with IP rights held in Switzerland in connection with an annual valuation under Swiss law, as well as the
reassessment of the need for a valuation allowance on those deferred tax assets based on forecasted future taxable income.
The annual valuation supported an increase to tax basis of Swiss IP rights associated with parts of our business that
continue to use these IP rights due to expected royalty growth assumptions in those parts of the business that largely offset
the loss of Russia royalty income associated with such IP rights as a result of our decision to exit the Russia market.
Other Income Tax impacts recorded as Special in the year ended December 31, 2023 included $41 million of expense
associated with a correction in the timing of capital loss utilization related to refranchising gains previously recorded as Special
Items to tax years with a lower statutory tax rate.
Reconciliation of GAAP Operating Profit to Company Restaurant Profit
2024
KFC
Division
Taco Bell
Division
Pizza Hut
Division
Habit Burger
& Grill
Division
Corporate
and
Unallocated
Consolidated
GAAP Operating Profit (Loss)
$ 1,363
$ 1,049
$
373
$
–
$ (382)
$ 2,403
Less:
Franchise and property revenues
1,685
997
622
9
(18)
3,295
Franchise contributions for advertising and other
services
613
708
378
3
–
1,702
Add:
General and administrative expenses
363
199
219
54
346
1,181
Franchise and property expenses
63
33
34
4
–
134
Franchise advertising and other services expense
610
708
390
3
–
1,711
Refranchising (gain) loss
–
–
–
–
(34)
(34)
Other (income) expense
(3)
(1)
(16)
10
44
34
Company restaurant profit (loss)
$
98
$
283
$
–
$
59
(8)
$
432
Company sales
$
801
$ 1,155
$
8
$
588
–
$ 2,552
Company restaurant margin %
12.2%
24.4%
(0.6)%
10.1%
N/A
16.9%
2023
KFC
Division
Taco Bell
Division
Pizza Hut
Division
Habit Burger
& Grill
Division
Corporate
and
Unallocated
Consolidated
GAAP Operating Profit (Loss)
$ 1,304
$
944
$ 391
$
(14)
$ (307)
$ 2,318
Less:
Franchise and property revenues
1,698
918
622
9
–
3,247
Franchise contributions for advertising and other
services
648
654
383
2
–
1,687
Add:
General and administrative expenses
383
204
221
59
326
1,193
Franchise and property expenses
72
32
15
3
1
123
Franchise advertising and other services expense
648
644
389
2
–
1,683
Refranchising (gain) loss
–
–
–
–
(29)
(29)
Other (income) expense
6
–
(11)
10
9
14
Company restaurant profit
$
67
$
252
$
–
$
49
$
–
$
368
Company sales
$
484
$ 1,069
$
14
$ 575
$
–
$ 2,142
Company restaurant margin %
13.7%
23.7%
0.1%
8.5%
N/A
17.2%
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
2022
KFC
Division
Taco Bell
Division
Pizza Hut
Division
Habit Burger
& Grill
Division
Corporate
and
Unallocated
Consolidated
GAAP Operating Profit (Loss)
$ 1,198
$
850
$
387
$
(24)
$ (224)
$ 2,187
Less:
Franchise and property revenues
1,645
837
607
7
–
3,096
Franchise contributions for advertising and other
services
698
598
376
2
–
1,674
Add:
General and administrative expenses
390
191
211
51
297
1,140
Franchise and property expenses
69
33
13
2
6
123
Franchise advertising and other services expense
684
599
382
2
–
1,667
Refranchising (gain) loss
–
–
–
–
(27)
(27)
Other (income) expense
67
(2)
(10)
4
(52)
7
Company restaurant profit
$
65
$
236
$
–
$
26
$
–
$
327
Company sales
$
491
$ 1,002
$
21
$ 558
$
–
$ 2,072
Company restaurant margin %
13.2%
23.6%
(2.2)%
4.7%
N/A
15.8%
Items Impacting Reported Results and/or Reasonably Likely to Impact
Future Results
The following items impacted reported results in 2024 and/or 2023 and/or are reasonably likely to impact future results. See also
the Detail of Special Items section of this MD&A for other items similarly impacting results.
Extra Week in 2024
Fiscal 2024 included a 53rd week for all of our U.S. and certain international subsidiaries that operate on a period calendar. See
Note 2 for additional details related to our fiscal calendar. The following table summarizes the estimated impact of the 53rd week
on Revenues and Operating Profit for the year ended December 31, 2024. The 53rd week in 2024 favorably impacted Diluted
EPS by approximately $0.09 per share.
KFC
Division
Taco Bell
Division
Pizza Hut
Division
Habit Burger
& Grill
Division
Total
Revenues
Company sales
$ 16
$ 21
$ –
$ 9
$ 46
Franchise and property revenues
8
16
6
–
30
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services
4
11
5
–
20
Total revenues
$ 28
$ 48
$11
$ 9
$ 96
Operating Profit
Franchise and property revenues
$
8
$ 16
$ 6
$ –
$ 30
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services
4
11
5
–
20
Restaurant profit
3
7
–
1
11
Franchise for advertising and other services expenses
(4)
(11)
(5)
–
(20)
G&A expenses
(2)
(2)
(1)
–
(5)
Operating Profit
$
9
$ 21
$ 5
$ 1
$ 36
Middle East Conflict
During the fourth quarter of 2023, certain of our markets, principally in our KFC and Pizza Hut Divisions, began being impacted
by a military conflict in the Middle East region. Our sales continued to be impacted during 2024, most significantly in markets
40
Form 10-K
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
41
Form 10-K
across the Middle East, Malaysia and Indonesia. The impact in these markets represented an approximate one-point headwind
to YUM’s overall same-store sales growth in the year ended December 31, 2024. Additionally, we believe we experienced
conflict-related impacts in a broader set of markets and trade areas, though such amounts are difficult to precisely quantify.
In a few isolated cases, the scale and duration of these sales impacts have affected the financial health of our less scaled or
less well-capitalized franchisees, particularly those whose restaurants have been most heavily impacted. On January 8, 2025,
we terminated our franchise agreements with franchisee IS Gida A.S. (IS Gida), the owner and operator of KFC and Pizza Hut
restaurants in Turkey and a subsidiary of IS Holding A.S. (IS Holding), after failure by IS Gida to meet our standards. The
termination affects 284 KFC restaurants and 254 Pizza Hut restaurants in Turkey, which will be reflected as a reduction in the
Company’s reported unit counts at the end of the first quarter of 2025. We also re-acquired the master franchise rights in
Germany for KFC and Pizza Hut from the owner of IS Holding in December 2024. There is no impact in Germany from the
termination in Turkey. We recorded a charge of approximately $61 million in the year ended December 31, 2024, consisting
primarily of transaction costs associated with the German acquisition and termination-related costs associated with the Turkey
business. Due to issues specific to this franchisee and market, the recent sales in the Turkey restaurants were significantly
below the global average sales per restaurant for each brand. As a result, the loss of royalties from the store closures will have
no material impact to the Company’s Core Operating Profit in 2025 and beyond. We are actively searching for the right franchise
partner to reopen the Turkey market and drive future success.
While we began to see some recovery in the markets most impacted by the Middle East conflict in the fourth quarter of 2024,
the conflict is ongoing, and its dynamic nature makes it difficult to forecast any impacts on the Company’s 2025 revenues,
operating profit, including the impacts of any bad debt expense, and unit count with any certainty.
Investment in Devyani
During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, we sold our approximate 5% minority investment in Devyani International Limited
(“Devyani”), a franchise entity that operates KFC and Pizza Hut restaurants in India, for pre-tax proceeds of $104 million.
Changes in the fair value of our ownership interest in Devyani prior to the date of sale resulted in pre-tax investment losses of
$20 million in the year ended December 31, 2024 and pre-tax investment income of $8 million and $11 million in the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
KFC Division
The KFC Division has 31,981 units, 89% of which are located outside the U.S. Additionally, 99% of the KFC Division units were
operated by franchisees as of the end of 2024.
% B/(W)
% B/(W)
2024
2023
2024
2023
2022 Reported
Ex FX
Ex FX
and 53rd
Week in
2024
Reported
Ex FX
System Sales
$ 34,452 $ 33,863 $ 31,116
2
3
3
9
12
Same-Store Sales Growth (Decline) %
(2)%
7%
4%
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Company sales
$
801 $
484 $
491
66
64
60
(2)
2
Franchise and property revenues
1,685
1,698
1,645
(1)
1
Even
3
6
Franchise contributions for advertising
and other services
613
648
698
(5)
(6)
(6)
(7)
(6)
Total revenues
$
3,099 $
2,830 $
2,834
10
10
9
Even
2
Company restaurant profit
$
98 $
67 $
65
48
47
43
2
7
Company restaurant margin %
12.2%
13.7%
13.2%
(1.5)ppts.
(1.4)ppts.
(1.5)ppts.
0.5 ppts.
0.6ppts.
G&A expenses
$
363 $
383 $
390
5
5
6
2
2
Franchise and property expenses
63
72
69
13
12
12
(5)
(6)
Franchise advertising and other
services expense
610
648
684
6
6
7
5
4
Operating Profit
$
1,363 $
1,304 $
1,198
4
6
5
9
12
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
% Increase
(Decrease)
Unit Count
2024
2023
2022
2024
2023
Franchise
31,513
29,680
27,541
6
8
Company-owned
468
220
219
113
–
Total
31,981
29,900
27,760
7
8
Company sales and Company restaurant margin %
In 2024, the increase in Company sales, excluding the impacts of foreign currency translation and the 53rd week, was driven by
the KFC U.K. and Ireland restaurant acquisition (see Note 3) in the second quarter of 2024, partially offset by a Company same-
store sales decline of 3%.
In 2024, the decrease in Company restaurant margin percentage was driven by higher labor and restaurant operating costs,
partially offset by commodity deflation.
Franchise and property revenues
In 2024, Franchise and property revenues, excluding the impacts of foreign currency translation and the 53rd week, were flat as
unit growth was offset by a franchise same-store sales decline of 2% and a 1% negative impact from the KFC U.K. and Ireland
restaurant acquisition.
G&A
In 2024, the decrease in G&A, excluding the impacts of foreign currency translation and the 53rd week, was driven by lower
expenses related to our annual incentive compensation programs, lower travel related costs, refranchising and the impact of the
sale of our KFC Russia business in 2023, partially offset by higher expenses related to the operation of acquired KFC U.K. and
Ireland restaurants.
Operating Profit
In 2024, the increase in Operating Profit, excluding the impacts of foreign currency translation and the 53rd week, was driven by
unit growth and lower G&A, partially offset by a same-store sales decline.
Taco Bell Division
The Taco Bell Division has 8,757 units, 87% of which are in the U.S. The Company owned 7% of the Taco Bell units in the U.S.
as of the end of 2024.
% B/(W)
% B/(W)
2024
2023
2024
2023
2022 Reported
Ex FX
Ex FX
and 53rd
Week in
2024
Reported
Ex FX
System Sales
$ 17,193 $ 15,915 $ 14,653
8
8
6
9
9
Same-Store Sales Growth %
4%
5%
8%
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Company sales
$
1,155 $
1,069 $
1,002
8
8
6
7
7
Franchise and property revenues
997
918
837
9
9
7
10
10
Franchise contributions for advertising
and other services
708
654
598
8
8
7
9
9
Total revenues
$
2,860 $
2,641 $
2,437
8
8
7
8
8
42
Form 10-K
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
43
Form 10-K
% B/(W)
% B/(W)
2024
2023
2024
2023
2022 Reported
Ex FX
Ex FX
and 53rd
Week in
2024
Reported
Ex FX
Company restaurant profit
$
283 $
252 $
236
12
12
9
7
7
Company restaurant margin %
24.4%
23.7%
23.6%
0.7 ppts.
0.7 ppts.
0.6 ppts.
0.1 ppts.
0.1ppts.
G&A expenses
$
199 $
204 $
191
3
3
4
(7)
(7)
Franchise and property expenses
33
32
33
(3)
(3)
(2)
4
4
Franchise advertising and other
services expense
708
644
599
(10)
(10)
(8)
(7)
(7)
Operating Profit
$
1,049 $
944 $
850
11
11
9
11
11
% Increase
(Decrease)
Unit Count
2024
2023
2022
2024
2023
Franchise
8,253
8,081
7,754
2
4
Company-owned
504
483
464
4
4
Total
8,757
8,564
8,218
2
4
Company sales and Company restaurant margin %
In 2024, the increase in Company sales, excluding the impacts of the 53rd week, was driven by company same-store sales
growth of 3% and unit growth.
In 2024, the increase in Company restaurant margin percentage, excluding the impacts of the 53rd week, was driven by same-
store sales growth partially offset by higher labor costs, commodity inflation and an increase in other restaurant operating costs.
Franchise and property revenues
In 2024, the increase in Franchise and property revenues, excluding the impacts of the 53rd week, was driven by franchise
same-store sales growth of 4% and unit growth.
G&A
In 2024, the decrease in G&A, excluding the impacts of the 53rd week, was driven by lower share-based compensation and
lower expenses related to our annual incentive compensation programs partially offset by higher digital and technology
expenses.
Operating Profit
In 2024, the increase in Operating Profit, excluding the impacts of the 53rd week, was driven by same-store sales growth, unit
growth and lower G&A partially offset by higher restaurant operating costs.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Pizza Hut Division
The Pizza Hut Division has 20,225 units, 68% of which are located outside the U.S. Over 99% of the Pizza Hut Division units
were operated by franchisees as of the end of 2024. The Pizza Hut Division uses multiple distribution channels including
delivery, dine-in and express (e.g. airports) and includes units operating under both the Pizza Hut and Telepizza brands.
% B/(W)
% B/(W)
2024
2023
2024
2023
2022 Reported
Ex FX
Ex FX
and 53rd
Week in
2024
Reported
Ex FX
System Sales
$ 13,108 $ 13,315 $ 12,853
(2)
(1)
(1)
4
5
Same-Store Sales Growth (Decline) %
(4)%
2%
Even
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Company sales
$
8 $
14 $
21
(45)
(45)
(47)
(33)
(33)
Franchise and property revenues
622
622
607
Even
1
Even
3
4
Franchise contributions for advertising
and other services
378
383
376
(1)
(1)
(3)
2
2
Total revenues
$
1,008 $
1,019 $
1,004
(1)
(1)
(2)
1
2
Company restaurant profit
$
– $
– $
–
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
Company restaurant margin %
(0.6)%
0.1%
(2.2)%
(0.7)ppts.
(0.7)ppts.
(0.8)ppts.
2.3 ppts.
2.3ppts.
G&A expenses
$
219 $
221 $
211
1
1
2
(5)
(5)
Franchise and property expenses
34
15
13
(122)
(121)
(118)
(16)
(15)
Franchise advertising and other
services expense
390
389
382
Even
Even
1
(2)
(2)
Operating Profit
$
373 $
391 $
387
(5)
(3)
(4)
1
3
% Increase
(Decrease)
Unit Count
2024
2023
2022
2024
2023
Franchise
20,202
19,859
19,013
2
4
Company-owned
23
7
21
NM
(67)
Total
20,225
19,866
19,034
2
4
Franchise and property revenues
In 2024, Franchise and property revenues, excluding the impacts of foreign currency translation and the 53rd week, were flat, as
a franchise same-store sales decline of 4% was offset by unit growth.
G&A
In 2024, the decrease in G&A, excluding the impacts of foreign currency translation and the 53rd week, was driven by lower
expenses related to our annual incentive compensation programs, partially offset by higher salaries and benefits.
Operating Profit
In 2024, the decrease in Operating Profit, excluding the impacts of foreign currency translation and the 53rd week, was driven
by higher bad debt expense and a same-store sales decline, partially offset by unit growth.
44
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45
Form 10-K
Habit Burger & Grill Division
The Habit Burger & Grill Division has 383 units, the vast majority of which are in the U.S. The Company owned 84% of the Habit
Burger & Grill units in the U.S. as of the end of 2024.
% B/(W)
% B/(W)
2024
2023
2024
2023
2022 Reported
Ex FX
Ex FX
and 53rd
Week in
2024
Reported
Ex FX
System Sales
$ 713
$ 696
$ 661
2
2
1
6
6
Same-Store Sales Growth (Decline) %
(4)%
(3)%
(1)%
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Total revenues
$ 600
$ 586
$ 567
2
2
1
3
3
Operating Profit (Loss)
$
–
$ (14)
$ (24)
99
99
90
42
42
% Increase
(Decrease)
Unit Count
2024
2023
2022
2024
2023
Franchise
67
71
63
(6)
13
Company-owned
316
307
286
3
7
Total
383
378
349
1
8
Corporate & Unallocated
% B/(W)
(Expense)/Income
2024
2023
2022
2024
2023
Corporate and unallocated G&A
$ (346)
$
(326)
$ (297)
(6)
(10)
Unallocated Company restaurant expenses (See Note 19)
(8)
–
–
NM
NM
Unallocated Franchise and property revenues (See Note 19)
(18)
–
–
NM
NM
Unallocated Franchise and property expenses
–
(1)
(6)
NM
NM
Unallocated Refranchising gain (loss) (See Note 5)
34
29
27
NM
NM
Unallocated Other income (expense) (See Note 19)
(44)
(9)
52
NM
NM
Investment income (expense), net (See Note 5)
(21)
7
11
NM
NM
Other pension income (expense) (See Note 15)
7
6
(9)
NM
NM
Interest expense, net
(489)
(513)
(527)
5
3
Income tax provision (See Note 18)
(414)
(221)
(337)
(88)
35
Effective tax rate (See Note 18)
21.8%
12.1%
20.3%
(9.7) ppts.
8.2 ppts.
Corporate and unallocated G&A
In 2024, the year to date increase in Corporate and unallocated G&A expense was driven by higher costs associated with our
resource optimization program (see Note 5), partially offset by lower current year expenses related to our annual incentive
compensation programs, lower share based compensation expense and lapping net costs related to the prior year ransomware
attack.
Interest expense, net
The decrease in Interest expense, net for 2024 was primarily driven by lower average outstanding borrowings and higher
interest income.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Consolidated Cash Flows
Net cash provided by operating activities was $1,689 million in 2024 versus $1,603 million in 2023. The increase was
primarily driven by an increase in Operating Profit before Special Items, partially offset by higher income tax payments and an
increase in payments related to our resource optimization program.
Net cash used in investing activities was $422 million in 2024 versus $107 million in 2023. The change was primarily driven
by outflows in the current year related to the KFC U.K. and Ireland restaurant acquisition, lapping proceeds from the prior year
sale of KFC Russia and current year purchases of short-term investments, partially offset by current year proceeds arising from
the sale of our approximate 5% minority investment in Devyani.
Net cash used in financing activities was $1,163 million in 2024 versus $1,429 million in 2023. The change was primarily
driven by net borrowings in the current year as compared to net debt repayments in the prior year, partially offset by higher
current year share repurchases.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically generated substantial cash flows from our extensive franchise operations, which require a limited YUM
investment, and from the operations of our Company-owned stores. Our annual operating cash flows have been in excess of
$1.4 billion in each of the past four years and we expect that to continue to be the case in 2025. It is our intent to use these
operating cash flows to continue to invest in growing our business and pay a competitive dividend, with any remaining excess
then returned to shareholders through share repurchases. Subject to market conditions, we expect to maintain our consolidated
net leverage ratio at its current level of approximately 4.0x Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization
(“EBITDA”) over the medium term by issuing incremental debt as our business grows. As a result, we plan to deliver materially
higher capital returns going forward as compared to the past two years when we were using significant amounts of excess cash
to reduce our debt outstanding.
To the extent operating cash flows plus other sources of cash do not cover our anticipated cash needs, we maintain a
$1.5 billion Revolving Facility under our Credit Agreement (see Note 11) which had $350 million outstanding as of December 31,
2024. We believe that our ongoing cash from operations, cash on hand, which was approximately $600 million at December 31,
2024, and availability under our Revolving Facility will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements over the next twelve months.
Borrowings under our Revolving Facility in 2024 had original maturities of three months or less.
Our material cash requirements include the following contractual and other obligations.
Debt Obligations and Interest Payments
As of December 31, 2024, approximately 96%, including the impact of interest rate swaps, of our $11.0 billion of total debt
outstanding, excluding the Revolving Facility balance, finance leases and debt issuance costs and discounts, is fixed with an
effective overall interest rate of approximately 4.5%. We target a capital structure which we believe provides an attractive
balance between optimized interest rates, duration and flexibility with diversified sources of liquidity and maturities spread over
multiple years, and as mentioned above, we expect to maintain our net leverage ratio at approximately 4.0x EBITDA over the
medium term by issuing incremental debt as our business grows. We currently have credit ratings of BB (Standard & Poor’s)/
Ba2 (Moody’s).
The following table summarizes the future maturities of our outstanding long-term debt, excluding finance leases and debt
issuance costs and discounts, as of December 31, 2024.
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2037
2043
Total
Securitization Notes
$ 938
$
884
$
595
$
589
$
737
$
3,743
Credit Agreement
$ 21
27
34
1,424
438
1,944
Revolving Facility
350
350
Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes
750
750
YUM Senior Unsecured Notes
$ 800
1,050
$ 2,100
$ 325
$ 275
4,550
Total
$ 21
$ 965
$ 1,668
$ 2,019
$ 1,377
$ 800
$ 1,787
$ 2,100
$ 325
$ 275
$ 11,337
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
47
Form 10-K
Interest payments on the outstanding long-term debt in the table above total approximately $2.7 billion, with approximately
$500 million due within the next twelve months on the outstanding amounts on a nominal basis. The estimated interest
payments related to the variable rate portion of our debt, net of our interest rate swaps, are based on current Secured Overnight
Financing Rate (“SOFR”) interest rates.
See Note 11 for details on the Securitization Notes, the Credit Agreement, Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes and YUM Senior
Unsecured Notes.
Operating and Finance Leases
Payments required under our operating and finance leases total $1,355 million, of which $148 million is payable within the next
12 months. These amounts are on a nominal basis and include payments related to lease renewal options we are reasonably
certain to exercise. These leases relate primarily to approximately 950 Company-owned restaurants and approximately 200
leased restaurants for which we sublease land, building or both to our franchisees. See Note 12.
Investing Activities
We remain committed to maintaining our asset light, franchisor model that includes at least a 98% franchise mix. Our allocation
strategy for investing activities includes:
Run-rate capital expenditures consisting of company restaurant repairs, maintenance and remodels, support of our digital
and technology initiatives and project-specific capital expenditures,
Targeted new company unit development to spur additional growth that is partially funded through refranchising a
comparable number of existing company units, and
Strategic investments that create incremental value for shareholders and franchisees.
In 2025, we expect gross capital expenditures of approximately $350 million driven by technology initiatives and continued
investments in Taco Bell, Habit Burger & Grill and KFC company restaurants. Additionally, we expect approximately $55 million
of refranchising proceeds, resulting in net capital expenditures of approximately $295 million.
Purchase Obligations
Our purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on us and
that specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price
provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. We have excluded agreements that are cancellable without penalty.
Our purchase obligations relate primarily to marketing, information technology and supply agreements. We have purchase
obligations of approximately $525 million at December 31, 2024, with approximately $325 million due within the next 12 months.
In addition to our contractual and other obligations, we seek to pay a competitive dividend and return excess cash to
shareholders through share repurchases. As discussed in Note 20, we are also subject to claims and contingencies related to
certain tax and legal matters that may require future cash outlays.
Dividends and Share Repurchases
In February 2025, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.71 per share of Common Stock, a 6% increase
from the quarterly dividend of $0.67 per share of Common Stock paid in 2024. This quarterly dividend will be distributed
March 7, 2025, to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 21, 2025, and will total approximately
$200 million.
In May 2024, our Board of Directors authorized share repurchases of up to $2 billion (excluding applicable transaction fees and
excise taxes) of our outstanding Common Stock through December 31, 2026. This authorization took effect on July 1, 2024
upon the exhaustion of a prior authorization approved in September 2022. As of December 31, 2024, we have remaining
capacity to repurchase up to $1.6 billion of Common Stock under this authorization. This authorization does not obligate the
Company to acquire any specific number of shares.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Contingencies
As discussed in Note 20, as a result of an audit by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for fiscal years 2013 through 2015, in
August 2022, we received a Revenue Agent’s Report (“RAR”) from the IRS asserting an underpayment of tax of $2.1 billion plus
$418 million in penalties for the 2014 fiscal year. Additionally, interest on the underpayment is estimated to be approximately
$1.4 billion through December 31, 2024. The proposed underpayment relates primarily to a series of reorganizations we
undertook during that year in connection with the business realignment of our corporate and management reporting structure
along brand lines. The IRS asserts that these transactions resulted in taxable distributions of approximately $6.0 billion.
We disagree with the IRS’s position as asserted in the RAR and intend to contest that position vigorously. In September 2022,
we filed a Protest with the IRS Examination Division disputing on multiple grounds the proposed underpayment of tax and
penalties. We have received the IRS Examination Division’s Rebuttal to our Protest and the matter is proceeding with the IRS
Office of Appeals.
Also, as discussed in Note 20, on January 29, 2020, we received an order from the Special Director of the Directorate of
Enforcement (“DOE”) in India imposing a penalty on Yum! Restaurants India Private Limited (“YRIPL”) of approximately Indian
Rupee 11 billion, or approximately $130 million, primarily relating to alleged violations of operating conditions imposed in 1993
and 1994. We have been advised by external counsel that the order is flawed and have filed a writ petition with the Delhi High
Court, which granted an interim stay of the penalty order on March 5, 2020. In November 2022, YRIPL was notified that an
administrative tribunal bench had been constituted to hear an appeal by DOE of certain findings of the January 2020 order,
including claims that certain charges had been wrongly dropped and that an insufficient amount of penalty had been imposed. A
hearing with the administrative tribunal has been rescheduled to March 18, 2025. The stay order remains in effect, and the next
in the Delhi High Court has been rescheduled to April 29, 2025. We deny liability and intend to continue vigorously defending
this matter.
See the Lease Guarantees section of Note 20 for discussion of our off-balance sheet arrangements.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740):
Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which updates income tax disclosure requirements related to the income tax rate
reconciliation and requires disclosure of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The standard is effective for the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2025. The amendments should be applied prospectively; however, retrospective application is
permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the standard on our disclosures.
In March 2024, the SEC issued a final rule under SEC Release Nos. 33-11275 and 34-99678, The Enhancement and
Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors. The rule requires disclosure of material climate-related information
outside of the audited financial statements and disclosure in the footnotes addressing specified financial statement effects of
severe weather events and other natural conditions above certain financial thresholds, certain carbon offsets and renewable
energy credits or certificates. The standard is effective for the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2025. In April
2024, the SEC released an order staying this final rule pending judicial review of all the petitions challenging the rule. We are in
the process of analyzing the impact of the rule on our disclosures should the stay be lifted.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (Subtopic 220-40), which
requires new financial statement disclosures disaggregating prescribed expense categories within relevant income statement
expense captions. The standard is effective for the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2027, and subsequent
interim periods, with early adoption permitted. The amendments should be applied prospectively; however, retrospective
application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the standard on our disclosures.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our reported results are impacted by the application of certain accounting policies that require us to make subjective or complex
judgments. These judgments involve estimations of the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may significantly
48
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
49
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impact our quarterly or annual results of operations or financial condition. Changes in the estimates and judgments could
significantly affect our results of operations and financial condition and cash flows in future years. A description of what we
consider to be critical accounting policies follows.
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
We review long-lived assets of restaurants we intend to continue operating as Company restaurants (primarily PP&E,
right-of-use operating lease assets and allocated intangible assets subject to amortization) annually for impairment, or whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a restaurant may not be recoverable. We use two
consecutive years of operating losses as our primary indicator of potential impairment for our annual impairment testing of these
restaurant assets. We evaluate recoverability based on the restaurant’s forecasted undiscounted cash flows, which incorporate
our best estimate of sales growth and margin improvement based upon our plans for the unit and actual results at comparable
restaurants. For restaurant assets that are deemed to not be recoverable, we write-down the impaired restaurant to its
estimated fair value.
Fair value is an estimate of the price a franchisee would pay for the restaurant and its related assets, including any right-of-use
assets, and is determined by discounting the estimated future after-tax cash flows of the restaurant, which include a deduction
for royalties we would receive under a franchise agreement with terms substantially at market. The after-tax cash flows
incorporate reasonable sales growth and margin improvement assumptions as well as expectations as to the useful lives of the
restaurant assets that would be used by a franchisee in the determination of a purchase price for the restaurant.
We perform an impairment evaluation at a restaurant group level when it is more likely than not that we will refranchise
restaurants as a group. Expected net sales proceeds are generally based on actual bids from the buyer, if available, or
anticipated bids given the discounted projected after-tax cash flows for the group of restaurants. Historically, these anticipated
bids have been reasonably accurate estimations of the proceeds ultimately received. The after-tax cash flows used in
determining the anticipated bids incorporate similar assumptions to those of a restaurant level assessment.
The discount rate used in the fair value calculations is our estimate of the required rate of return that a franchisee would expect
to receive when purchasing a similar restaurant or groups of restaurants and the related long-lived assets. The discount rate
incorporates rates of returns for historical refranchising market transactions and is commensurate with the risks and uncertainty
inherent in the forecasted cash flows.
Estimates of future cash flows are highly subjective judgments and can be significantly impacted by changes in the business or
economic conditions. We formulate these estimates in consideration of historical experience, recent economic and industry
trends, and competitive conditions. If our estimates or underlying assumptions, including the discount rate, change, we may
experience higher impairment charges in the future.
We evaluate indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis as of the beginning of our fourth quarter or
more often if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicates impairment might exist. Fair value is an estimate of the
price a willing buyer would pay for the intangible asset and is generally estimated by discounting the expected future after-tax
cash flows associated with the intangible asset. Our most significant indefinite-lived intangible asset is our Habit Burger & Grill
brand asset with a book value of $96 million at December 31, 2024. As of our fourth quarter 2024 annual impairment testing
date, the fair values of all of our indefinite-lived intangible assets were in excess of their respective carrying values and no
impairment was recorded.
Impairment of Goodwill
We evaluate goodwill for impairment on an annual basis as of the beginning of our fourth quarter or more often if an event
occurs or circumstances change that indicates impairment might exist. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment by determining
whether the fair value of our reporting units exceed their carrying values. Our reporting units are our business units (which are
aligned based on geography) in our KFC, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and Habit Burger & Grill Divisions. Fair value is the price a willing
buyer would pay for the reporting unit, and is generally estimated using discounted expected future after-tax cash flows from
franchise royalties and Company-owned restaurant operations, if any. Future cash flow estimates and the discount rate are the
key assumptions when estimating the fair value of a reporting unit.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Future cash flows are based on growth expectations relative to recent historical performance and incorporate sales growth (from
net new units or same-store sales growth) and margin improvement (for those reporting units which include Company-owned
restaurant operations) assumptions that we believe a third-party buyer would assume when determining a purchase price for the
reporting unit. Any margin improvement assumptions that factor into the discounted cash flows are highly correlated with sales
growth as cash flow growth can be achieved through various interrelated strategies such as product pricing and restaurant
productivity initiatives. The discount rate is our estimate of the required rate of return that a third-party buyer would expect to
receive when purchasing a business from us that constitutes a reporting unit. We believe the discount rate is commensurate
with the risks and uncertainty inherent in the forecasted cash flows.
The fair values of all our reporting units with goodwill balances were in excess of their respective carrying values as of our fourth
quarter 2024 goodwill testing date, with all but the Habit Burger & Grill reporting unit having fair values that were substantially in
excess of their respective carrying values. As it relates to our Habit Burger & Grill reporting unit, which includes a goodwill
balance of $66 million as of the end of 2024, the assumptions that are most impactful to our fair value estimate include margin
improvement, sales growth from net new units and same-store sales growth. Significant changes in the assumptions used in our
analysis could result in a future goodwill impairment charge. Circumstances that could result in changes to our assumptions and
related fair value estimate include, but are not limited to, expectations of lower than originally estimated margin improvement,
which can be caused by a variety of factors including changes in expected labor costs and commodity inflation.
When we refranchise restaurants, we include goodwill in the carrying amount of the restaurants disposed of based on the
relative fair values of the portion of the reporting unit disposed of in the refranchising versus the portion of the reporting unit that
will be retained. The fair value of the portion of the reporting unit disposed of in a refranchising is determined by reference to the
discounted value of the future cash flows expected to be generated by the restaurant and retained by the franchisee, which
include a deduction for the anticipated, future royalties the franchisee will pay us associated with the franchise agreement
entered into simultaneously with the refranchising transaction. The fair value of the reporting unit retained is based on the price
a willing buyer would pay for the reporting unit retained and includes the value of franchise agreements. Appropriate
adjustments are made to the fair value determinations if such franchise agreements are determined to not be at prevailing
market rates. As such, the fair value of the reporting unit retained can include expected future cash flows from royalties from
those restaurants currently being refranchised, royalties from existing franchise businesses and retained company restaurant
operations. As a result, the percentage of a reporting unit’s goodwill that will be written off in a refranchising transaction will be
less than the percentage of the reporting unit’s Company-owned restaurants that are refranchised in that transaction and
goodwill can be allocated to a reporting unit with only franchise restaurants. When determining whether such franchise
agreement is at prevailing market rates our primary consideration is consistency with the terms of our current franchise
agreements both within the country that the restaurants are being refranchised in and around the world. The Company believes
consistency in royalty rates as a percentage of sales is appropriate as the Company and franchisee share in the impact of near-
term fluctuations in sales results with the acknowledgment that over the long-term the royalty rate represents an appropriate rate
for both parties.
The discounted value of the future cash flows expected to be generated by the restaurant and retained by the franchisee is
reduced by future royalties the franchisee will pay the Company. The Company thus considers the fair value of future royalties
to be received under the franchise agreement as fair value retained in its determination of the goodwill to be written off when
refranchising. Others may consider the fair value of these future royalties as fair value disposed of and thus would conclude that
a larger percentage of a reporting unit’s fair value is disposed of in a refranchising transaction.
During 2024, refranchising activity completed by the Company was limited and the write-off of goodwill associated with these
transactions was less than $1 million.
Pension Plans
Certain of our employees are covered under defined benefit pension plans. Our two most significant plans are in the U.S. and
combined had a projected benefit obligation (“PBO”) of $776 million and a fair value of plan assets of $644 million at
December 31, 2024.
The PBO reflects the actuarial present value of all benefits earned to date by employees and incorporates assumptions as to
future compensation levels. Due to the relatively long time frame over which benefits earned to date are expected to be paid,
our PBOs are highly sensitive to changes in discount rates. For these U.S. plans, we measured our PBOs using a discount rate
50
Form 10-K
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
51
Form 10-K
of 5.80% at December 31, 2024. The primary basis for this discount rate determination is a model that consists of a hypothetical
portfolio of ten or more corporate debt instruments rated Aa or higher by Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) with cash flows
that mirror our expected benefit payment cash flows under the plans. We exclude from the model those corporate debt
instruments flagged by Moody’s or S&P for a potential downgrade (if the potential downgrade would result in a rating below Aa
by both Moody’s and S&P) and bonds with yields that were two standard deviations or more above the mean. In considering
possible bond portfolios, the model allows the bond cash flows for a particular year to exceed the expected benefit payment
cash flows for that year. Such excesses are assumed to be reinvested at appropriate one-year forward rates and used to meet
the benefit payment cash flows in a future year. The weighted-average yield of this hypothetical portfolio was used to arrive at
an appropriate discount rate. We also ensure that changes in the discount rate as compared to the prior year are consistent with
the overall change in prevailing market rates and make adjustments as necessary. A 50 basis-point increase in this discount
rate would have decreased these U.S. plans’ PBOs by approximately $40 million at our measurement date. Conversely, a 50
basis-point decrease in this discount rate would have increased these U.S. plans’ PBOs by approximately $40 million at our
measurement date.
The net periodic benefit cost we will record in 2025 is also impacted by the discount rate, as well as the long-term rates of return
on plan assets and mortality assumptions we selected at our measurement date. We expect net periodic benefit income for
these U.S. plans of $2 million in 2025 compared to $3 million of periodic benefit income in 2024, which represents a decrease in
benefit of $1 million year-over-year. A 50 basis-point change in our discount rate assumption at our 2024 measurement date
would impact this 2025 U.S. net periodic benefit income by approximately $1 million. The impacts of changes in net periodic
benefit income are reflected primarily in Other pension (income) expense.
Our estimated long-term rate of return on U.S. plan assets is based upon the weighted-average of historical and expected future
returns for each asset category. Our expected long-term rate of return on U.S. plan assets, for purposes of determining 2025
pension expense, at December 31, 2024, was 6.85%, net of administrative and investment fees paid from plan assets. We
believe this rate is appropriate given the composition of our plan assets and historical market returns thereon. A 100 basis point
change in our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption would impact our 2025 U.S. net periodic benefit cost
by approximately $8 million. Additionally, every 100 basis point variation in actual return on plan assets versus our expected
return of 6.85% will impact our unrecognized pre-tax actuarial net loss by approximately $8 million.
We have an unrecognized pre-tax actuarial net loss of $125 million included in Accumulated other comprehensive income for
these U.S. plans at December 31, 2024. We will recognize approximately $2 million of this loss in 2025 versus $1 million of loss
recognized in 2024.
Income Taxes
At December 31, 2024, we had valuation allowances of $369 million to reduce our $1,768 million of deferred tax assets to
amounts that are more likely than not to be realized. The net deferred tax assets primarily relate to temporary differences and
tax credit carryforwards in profitable U.S. federal, state and foreign jurisdictions and net operating loss carryforwards in certain
foreign jurisdictions, the majority of which do not expire. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets, we consider
future taxable income in the various jurisdictions, carryforward periods, restrictions on usage and prudent and feasible tax
planning strategies. The estimation of future taxable income in these jurisdictions and our resulting ability to utilize deferred tax
assets can significantly change based on future events, including our determinations as to feasibility of certain tax planning
strategies and refranchising plans. Thus, recorded valuation allowances may be subject to material future changes.
As a matter of course, we are regularly audited by federal, state and foreign tax authorities. We recognize the benefit of
positions taken or expected to be taken in our tax returns in our Income tax provision when it is more likely than not that the
position would be sustained upon examination by these tax authorities. A recognized tax position is then measured at the
largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon settlement. At December 31, 2024, we
had $126 million of unrecognized tax benefits, $81 million of which would impact the effective income tax rate if recognized. We
evaluate unrecognized tax benefits, including interest thereon, on a quarterly basis to ensure that they have been appropriately
adjusted for events, including audit settlements, which may impact our ultimate payment for such exposures.
Repatriation of earnings generated after December 31, 2017, will generally be eligible for the 100% dividends received
deduction or considered a distribution of previously taxed income and, therefore, exempt from U.S. federal tax. Undistributed
foreign earnings may still be subject to certain state and foreign income and withholding taxes upon repatriation. Subject to
limited exceptions, we do not intend to indefinitely reinvest our unremitted earnings outside the U.S. Thus, we have provided
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
taxes, including any U.S. federal and state income, foreign income, or foreign withholding taxes on the majority of our
unremitted earnings. In jurisdictions where we do intend to indefinitely reinvest our unremitted earnings, we would be required to
accrue and pay applicable income taxes (if any) and foreign withholding taxes if the funds were repatriated in taxable
transactions. We believe any such taxes would be immaterial.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk.
The Company is exposed to financial market risks associated with interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and
commodity prices. In the normal course of business and in accordance with our policies, we manage these risks through a
variety of strategies, which may include the use of financial and commodity derivative instruments to hedge our underlying
exposures. Our policies prohibit the use of derivative instruments for trading purposes, and we have processes in place to
monitor and control their use.
Interest Rate Risk
We have a market risk exposure to changes in interest rates, principally in the U.S. Our outstanding total debt, excluding the
Revolving Facility balance, finance leases and debt issuance costs and discounts, of $11.0 billion includes 82% fixed-rate debt
and 18% variable-rate debt. We have attempted to minimize the interest rate risk from variable-rate debt through the use of
interest rate swaps that, as of December 31, 2024, result in a fixed interest rate on $1.5 billion of our variable-rate debt. As a
result, approximately 96% of this $11.0 billion of outstanding debt at December 31, 2024, is effectively fixed-rate debt. These
interest rate swaps mature in March 2025. See Note 11 for details on our outstanding debt and Note 13 for details related to
interest rate swaps.
At December 31, 2024, a hypothetical 100 basis-point increase in short-term interest rates would result, over the following
twelve-month period after consideration of the aforementioned interest rate swaps through maturity, in an increase of
approximately $16 million in Interest expense, net within our Consolidated Statement of Income. These estimated amounts are
based upon the current level of variable-rate debt that has not been swapped, both through and after maturity of our existing
interest rate swaps, to fixed and assume no changes in the volume or composition of that debt and exclude any impact from
interest income related to cash and cash equivalents.
The fair value of our cumulative fixed-rate debt of $8.7 billion as of December 31, 2024, would decrease approximately
$375 million as a result of the same hypothetical 100 basis-point increase. At December 31, 2024, a hypothetical 100 basis-
point decrease in short-term interest rates would decrease the asset associated with the fair value of our interest rate swaps by
approximately $3 million. Fair value was determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows considering the
risks involved and using discount rates appropriate for the durations.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates impact the translation of our reported foreign currency denominated earnings, cash
flows and net investments in foreign operations and the fair value of our foreign currency denominated financial instruments.
Historically, we have chosen not to hedge foreign currency risks related to our foreign currency denominated earnings and cash
flows through the use of financial instruments. In addition, we attempt to minimize the exposure related to foreign currency
denominated financial instruments by purchasing goods and services from third parties in local currencies when practical.
Consequently, foreign currency denominated financial instruments consist primarily of intercompany receivables and
payables. At times, we utilize forward contracts and cross-currency swaps to reduce our exposure related to these intercompany
receivables and payables. The notional amount and maturity dates of these contracts match those of the underlying receivables
or payables such that our foreign currency exchange risk related to these instruments is minimized.
The Company’s foreign currency net asset exposure (defined as foreign currency assets less foreign currency liabilities) totaled
approximately $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2024. Operating in international markets exposes the Company to movements in
foreign currency exchange rates. The Company’s primary exposures result from our operations in Asia-Pacific, Europe and the
52
Form 10-K
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
53
Form 10-K
Americas. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, Operating Profit would have decreased approximately $150 million if
all foreign currencies had uniformly weakened 10% relative to the U.S. dollar. This estimated reduction assumes no changes in
sales volumes, local currency sales or input prices.
Commodity Price Risk
We are subject to volatility in food costs at our Company-operated restaurants as a result of market risk associated with
commodity prices. Our ability to recover increased costs through higher pricing is, at times, limited by the competitive
environment in which we operate. We manage our exposure to this risk primarily through pricing agreements with our vendors.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page
Reference
Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm .....................................................................
55
Consolidated Statements of Income ...............................................................................................
57
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income ............................................................................
58
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ..........................................................................................
59
Consolidated Balance Sheets ......................................................................................................
60
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit ...............................................................................
61
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements .....................................................................................
62
Financial Statement Schedules
No schedules are required because either the required information is not present or not present in amounts sufficient to require
submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the above-listed financial statements or notes
thereto.
54
Form 10-K
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
55
Form 10-K
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Yum! Brands, Inc.:
Opinions on the Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Yum! Brands, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of
December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows, and
shareholders’ deficit for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively,
the consolidated financial statements). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also
in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2024 based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
The Company acquired the operations and related assets of two franchise entities that owned 216 KFC restaurants in the U.K.
and Ireland (“KFC U.K. & Ireland”) during 2024, and management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, KFC U.K. & Ireland’s internal control over financial
reporting associated with 6% of total assets and 4% of total revenues included in the consolidated financial statements of the
Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company
also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of KFC U.K. & Ireland.
Basis for Opinions
The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control
over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the
accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement
of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated
financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control
over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a
material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the
assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions
of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial
statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or
disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or
complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated
financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate
opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Evaluation of unrecognized tax benefits
As discussed in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has recorded unrecognized tax benefits,
excluding associated interest, of $126 million. Tax laws are complex and often subject to different interpretations by tax payers
and the respective tax authorities.
We identified the evaluation of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits as a critical audit matter. Subjective and complex
auditor judgment was required to evaluate tax law and regulations, court rulings and audit settlements in the related taxing
jurisdictions to determine the population of significant uncertain tax positions identified by the Company arising from tax planning
strategies.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested
the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the Company’s process for identification of uncertain tax positions.
This included controls related to (1) identifying tax planning strategies that create significant uncertain tax positions,
(2) evaluating interpretations of tax laws and court rulings, and (3) assessing which tax positions may not be sustained upon
examination by a taxing authority. We involved tax professionals with specialized skills and knowledge who assisted in:
Obtaining an understanding of the Company’s tax planning strategies;
Identifying tax positions created by tax planning strategies and comparing the results to the Company’s identification of
uncertain tax positions;
Evaluating the Company’s interpretation of tax laws and court rulings by developing an independent assessment; and
Performing an independent assessment to identify tax positions that may not be sustained upon examination by the
respective taxing authority and comparing the results to the Company’s assessment.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1997.
Louisville, Kentucky
February 19, 2025
56
Form 10-K
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
57
Form 10-K
Consolidated Statements of Income
Yum! Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Fiscal years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
(in millions, except per share data)
2024
2023
2022
Revenues
Company sales
$ 2,552
$ 2,142
$ 2,072
Franchise and property revenues
3,295
3,247
3,096
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services
1,702
1,687
1,674
Total revenues
7,549
7,076
6,842
Costs and Expenses, Net
Company restaurant expenses
2,120
1,774
1,745
General and administrative expenses
1,181
1,193
1,140
Franchise and property expenses
134
123
123
Franchise advertising and other services expense
1,711
1,683
1,667
Refranchising (gain) loss
(34)
(29)
(27)
Other (income) expense
34
14
7
Total costs and expenses, net
5,146
4,758
4,655
Operating Profit
2,403
2,318
2,187
Investment (income) expense, net
21
(7)
(11)
Other pension (income) expense
(7)
(6)
9
Interest expense, net
489
513
527
Income before income taxes
1,900
1,818
1,662
Income tax provision
414
221
337
Net Income
$ 1,486
$ 1,597
$ 1,325
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
$
5.28
$
5.68
$
4.63
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
$
5.22
$
5.59
$
4.57
Dividends Declared Per Common Share
$
2.68
$
2.42
$
2.28
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Yum! Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Fiscal years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
(in millions)
2024
2023
2022
Net Income
$ 1,486
$ 1,597
$ 1,325
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Translation adjustments and gains (losses) from intra-entity transactions of a long-term
investment nature
Adjustments and gains (losses) arising during the year
(37)
18
(84)
Reclassifications of adjustments and (gains) losses into Net Income
–
71
–
(37)
89
(84)
Tax (expense) benefit
–
–
–
(37)
89
(84)
Changes in pension and post-retirement benefits
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the year
(54)
(12)
(115)
Reclassification of (gains) losses into Net Income
2
1
34
(52)
(11)
(81)
Tax (expense) benefit
13
1
21
(39)
(10)
(60)
Changes in derivative instruments
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the year
14
14
115
Reclassification of (gains) losses into Net Income
(33)
(30)
18
(19)
(16)
133
Tax (expense) benefit
5
4
(33)
(14)
(12)
100
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(90)
67
(44)
Comprehensive Income
$ 1,396
$ 1,664
$ 1,281
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
58
Form 10-K
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
59
Form 10-K
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Yum! Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Fiscal years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
(in millions)
2024
2023
2022
Cash Flows – Operating Activities
Net Income
$ 1,486
$ 1,597
$ 1,325
Depreciation and amortization
175
153
146
Impairment and closure expense
12
13
10
Refranchising (gain) loss
(34)
(29)
(27)
Investment (income) expense, net
21
(7)
(11)
Deferred income taxes
(30)
(290)
(55)
Share-based compensation expense
69
95
84
Changes in accounts and notes receivable
(53)
(89)
(84)
Changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets
(12)
(15)
1
Changes in accounts payable and other current liabilities
8
(30)
(39)
Changes in income taxes payable
(29)
43
17
Other, net
76
162
60
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
1,689
1,603
1,427
Cash Flows – Investing Activities
Capital spending
(257)
(285)
(279)
Proceeds from sale of Devyani Investment
104
–
–
Proceeds from sale of KFC Russia
–
121
–
Acquisition of KFC U.K. and Ireland restaurants
(174)
–
–
Proceeds from refranchising of restaurants
49
60
73
Maturities (purchases) of Short term investments, net
(91)
–
–
Other, net
(53)
(3)
4
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(422)
(107)
(202)
Cash Flows – Financing Activities
Proceeds from long-term debt
237
–
999
Repayments of long-term debt
(479)
(397)
(699)
Revolving credit facilities, three months or less, net
345
(279)
279
Repurchase shares of Common Stock
(441)
(50)
(1,200)
Dividends paid on Common Stock
(752)
(678)
(649)
Other, net
(73)
(25)
(53)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
(1,163)
(1,429)
(1,323)
Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash and Cash Equivalents
(21)
10
(26)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash
Equivalents
83
77
(124)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents – Beginning of
Year
724
647
771
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents – End of Year
$
807
$
724
$
647
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Yum! Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries
December 31, 2024 and 2023
(in millions)
2024
2023
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
616
$
512
Accounts and notes receivable, net
775
737
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
480
360
Total Current Assets
1,871
1,609
Property, plant and equipment, net
1,304
1,197
Goodwill
736
642
Intangible assets, net
416
377
Other assets
1,329
1,361
Deferred income taxes
1,071
1,045
Total Assets
$ 6,727
$ 6,231
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
$ 1,211
$ 1,169
Income taxes payable
31
55
Short-term borrowings
27
53
Total Current Liabilities
1,269
1,277
Long-term debt
11,306
11,142
Other liabilities and deferred credits
1,800
1,670
Total Liabilities
14,375
14,089
Shareholders’ Deficit
Common Stock, no par value, 750 shares authorized; 279 shares and 281 shares issued in 2024 and 2023,
respectively
–
60
Accumulated deficit
(7,256)
(7,616)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(392)
(302)
Total Shareholders’ Deficit
(7,648)
(7,858)
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit
$ 6,727
$ 6,231
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
60
Form 10-K
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
61
Form 10-K
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit
Yum! Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Fiscal years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
Issued Common
Stock
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Shareholders’
Deficit
(in millions)
Shares Amount
Balance at December 31, 2021
289
$
–
$ (8,048)
$ (325)
$ (8,373)
Net Income
1,325
1,325
Translation adjustments and gains (losses) from intra-entity
transactions of a long-term investment nature
(84)
(84)
Pension and post-retirement benefit plans (net of tax impact of
$21 million)
(60)
(60)
Net gain on derivative instruments (net of tax impact of $33 million)
100
100
Comprehensive Income
1,281
Dividends declared
(653)
(653)
Repurchase of shares of Common Stock
(10)
(69)
(1,131)
(1,200)
Employee share-based award exercises
1
(31)
(31)
Share-based compensation events
100
100
Balance at December 31, 2022
280
$
–
$ (8,507)
$ (369)
$ (8,876)
Net Income
1,597
1,597
Translation adjustments and gains (losses) from intra-entity
transactions of a long-term investment nature
18
18
Reclassification of translation adjustments into income
71
71
Pension and post-retirement benefit plans (net of tax impact of
$1 million)
(10)
(10)
Net loss on derivative instruments (net of tax impact of $4 million)
(12)
(12)
Comprehensive Income
1,664
Dividends declared
(680)
(680)
Repurchase of shares of Common Stock
–
(24)
(26)
(50)
Employee share-based award exercises
1
(24)
(24)
Share-based compensation events
108
108
Balance at December 31, 2023
281
$
60
$ (7,616)
$ (302)
$ (7,858)
Net Income
1,486
1,486
Translation adjustments and gains (losses) from intra-entity
transactions of a long-term investment nature
(37)
(37)
Pension and post-retirement benefit plans (net of tax impact of
$13 million)
(39)
(39)
Net loss on derivative instruments (net of tax impact of $5 million)
(14)
(14)
Comprehensive Income
1,396
Dividends declared
(756)
(756)
Repurchase of shares of Common Stock(1)
(3)
(73)
(370)
(443)
Employee share-based award exercises
1
(70)
(70)
Share-based compensation events
83
83
Balance at December 31, 2024
279
$
–
$ (7,256)
$ (392)
$ (7,648)
(1)
Includes excise tax on share repurchases.
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts in millions, except share data)
Note 1 – Description of Business
Yum! Brands, Inc. and its Subsidiaries (collectively referred to herein as the “Company,” “YUM,” “we,” “us” or “our”) franchise or
operate a system of over 61,000 restaurants in more than 155 countries and territories primarily under the concepts of KFC,
Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and the Habit Burger & Grill (collectively, the “Concepts”). The Company’s KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut
brands are global leaders of the chicken, Mexican-inspired and pizza categories. The Habit Burger & Grill is a fast-casual
restaurant concept specializing in made-to-order chargrilled burgers, sandwiches and more. At December 31, 2024, 98% of our
restaurants were owned and operated by franchisees.
Through our widely-recognized Concepts, we develop, operate or franchise a system of both traditional and non-traditional
restaurants. The terms “franchise” or “franchisee” within these Consolidated Financial Statements are meant to describe third
parties that operate units under either franchise or license agreements. Our traditional restaurants feature dine-in, carryout and,
in some instances, drive-thru service. Non-traditional units include express units which have a more limited menu and operate in
non-traditional locations like malls, airports, gasoline service stations, train stations, subways, convenience stores, stadiums,
amusement parks and colleges, where a full-scale traditional outlet would not be practical or efficient. We also operate or
franchise multibrand units, where two or more of our Concepts are operated in a single unit.
As of December 31, 2024, YUM consisted of four operating segments:
The KFC Division which includes our worldwide operations of the KFC concept
The Taco Bell Division which includes our worldwide operations of the Taco Bell concept
The Pizza Hut Division which includes our worldwide operations of the Pizza Hut concept
The Habit Burger & Grill Division which includes our worldwide operations of the Habit Burger & Grill concept
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Our preparation of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial
Statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
these estimates.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Preparation. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation. We consolidate entities in which we have a controlling financial interest, the usual condition of which is ownership
of a majority voting interest. We also consider for consolidation an entity, in which we have certain interests, where the
controlling financial interest may be achieved through arrangements that do not involve voting interests. Such an entity, known
as a variable interest entity (“VIE”), is required to be consolidated by its primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity
that possesses the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance and has the
obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that are significant to it.
Our most significant variable interests are in certain entities that operate restaurants under our Concepts’ franchise
arrangements. We do not have a significant equity interest in any of our franchisee businesses. Additionally, we do not typically
provide significant financial support such as loans or guarantees to our franchisees. Thus, our most significant variable interests
in franchisees result from real estate lease arrangements to which we are a party. At the end of 2024, YUM has future lease
payments due from certain franchisees, on a nominal basis, of approximately $650 million, and we are secondarily liable on
certain other lease agreements that have been assigned to certain franchisees. See the Lease Guarantees section in Note 20.
As our franchise arrangements provide our franchisee entities the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact
their economic performance, we do not consider ourselves the primary beneficiary of any such entity that might otherwise be
considered a VIE.
We participate in various advertising cooperatives with our franchisees, typically within a country where we have both Company-
owned restaurants and franchise restaurants, established to collect and administer funds contributed for use in advertising and
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Form 10-K
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
63
Form 10-K
promotional programs designed to increase sales and enhance the reputation of the Company and our Concepts. Contributions
to the advertising cooperatives are required of both Company-owned, if any, and franchise restaurants and are generally based
on a percentage of restaurant sales. We maintain certain variable interests in these cooperatives. As the cooperatives are
required to spend all funds collected on advertising and promotional programs, total equity at risk is not sufficient to permit the
cooperatives to finance their activities without additional subordinated financial support. Therefore, these cooperatives are VIEs.
We consolidate certain of these cooperatives for which we are the primary beneficiary due to our voting rights.
Fiscal Year. YUM’s fiscal year begins on January 1 and ends December 31 of each year, with each quarter comprised of three
months. The majority of our U.S. subsidiaries and certain international subsidiaries operate on a weekly periodic calendar where
the first three quarters of each fiscal year consists of 12 weeks and the fourth quarter consists of 16 weeks in fiscal years with
52 weeks and 17 weeks in fiscal years with 53 weeks. Our remaining international subsidiaries operate on a monthly calendar
similar to that on which YUM operates.
Fiscal year 2024 included 53 weeks for our U.S. businesses and for our international subsidiaries that reported on a period
calendar. See Note 5.
Our next fiscal year scheduled to include a 53rd week for our period calendar reporters is 2030.
Foreign Currency. The functional currency of our foreign entities is the currency of the primary economic environment in which
the entity operates. Functional currency determinations are made based upon a number of economic factors, including but not
limited to cash flows and financing transactions. The operations, assets and liabilities of our entities outside the U.S. are initially
measured using the functional currency of that entity. Income and expense accounts for our operations of these foreign entities
are then translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Assets and liabilities of these
foreign entities are then translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at each period-end balance sheet date. As of
December 31, 2024, net cumulative translation adjustment losses of $238 million are recorded in Accumulated other
comprehensive income (“AOCI”) in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The majority of our foreign currency net asset exposure is in countries where we have Company-owned restaurants. As we
manage and share resources at the individual brand level within a country, cumulative translation adjustments are recorded and
tracked at the foreign-entity level that represents the operations of our individual brands within that country. Translation
adjustments recorded in AOCI are subsequently recognized as income or expense generally only upon sale of the related
investment in a foreign entity, or upon a sale of assets and liabilities within a foreign entity that represents a complete or
substantially complete liquidation of that foreign entity. For purposes of determining whether a sale or complete or substantially
complete liquidation of an investment in a foreign entity has occurred, we consider those same foreign entities for which we
record and track cumulative translation adjustments.
Gains and losses arising from the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on transactions in foreign currency are
included in Other (income) expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
Reclassifications. We have reclassified certain items in the Consolidated Financial Statements for prior periods to be
comparable with the classification for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. These reclassifications had no effect on
previously reported Net Income.
Revenue Recognition. Below is a discussion of how our revenues are earned, our accounting policies pertaining to revenue
recognition under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”)
and other required disclosures.
Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue transaction and
collected from a customer are excluded from revenue.
Company Sales
Revenues from the sale of food items by Company-owned restaurants are recognized as Company sales when a customer
purchases the food, which is when our obligation to perform is satisfied.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Franchise and Property Revenues
Franchise Revenues
Our most significant source of revenues arises from the operation of our Concepts’ stores by our franchisees. Franchise rights
may be granted through a store-level franchise agreement or through a master franchise agreement that set out the terms of our
arrangement with the franchisee. Our franchise agreements require that the franchisee remit continuing fees to us as a
percentage of the applicable restaurant’s sales in exchange for the license of the intellectual property associated with our
Concepts’ brands (the “franchise right”). Our franchise agreements also typically require certain, less significant, upfront
franchise fees such as initial fees paid upon opening of a store, fees paid to renew the term of the franchise right and fees paid
in the event the franchise agreement is transferred to another franchisee.
Continuing fees represent the substantial majority of the consideration we receive under our franchise agreements. Continuing
fees are typically billed and paid monthly and are usually 4%—6% for store-level franchise agreements. Master franchise
agreements allow master franchisees to operate restaurants as well as sub-franchise restaurants within certain geographic
territories. The percentage of sales that we receive for restaurants owned or sub-franchised by our master franchisees as a
continuing fee is typically less than the percentage we receive for restaurants operating under a store-level franchise
agreement. Based on the application of the sales-based royalty exception within Topic 606 continuing fees are recognized as
the related restaurant sales occur.
Upfront franchise fees are typically billed and paid when a new franchise or sub-franchise agreement becomes effective or when
an existing agreement is transferred to another franchisee or sub-franchisee. We have determined that the services we provide
in exchange for upfront franchise fees, which primarily relate to pre-opening support, are highly interrelated with the franchise
right and are not individually distinct from the ongoing services we provide to our franchisees. As a result, upfront franchise fees
are recognized as revenue over the term of each respective franchise or sub-franchise agreement. Revenues for these upfront
franchise fees are recognized on a straight-line basis, which is consistent with the franchisee’s or sub-franchisee’s right to use
and benefit from the intellectual property.
Additionally, from time-to-time we provide consideration to franchisees in the form of cash (e.g. cash payments to offset new
build costs) or other incentives (e.g. free or subsidized equipment) with the intent to drive new unit development or same-store
sales growth that will result in higher future revenues for the Company. Such payments are capitalized and presented within
Prepaid expense and other current assets or Other assets. These assets are being amortized as a reduction in Franchise and
property revenues over the period of expected cash flows from the franchise agreements to which the payment relates and are
assessed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these incentive
assets may not be recoverable.
Property Revenues
From time to time, we enter into rental agreements with franchisees for the lease or sublease of restaurant locations. These
rental agreements typically originate from refranchising transactions and revenues related to the agreements are recognized as
they are earned. Amounts owed under the rental agreements are typically billed and paid on a monthly basis. Related expenses
are presented as Franchise and property expenses within our Consolidated Statements of Income and primarily include
depreciation or, in the case of a sublease, rent expense.
Franchise Contributions for Advertising and Other Services
Advertising Cooperatives
We have determined we act as a principal in the transactions entered into by the advertising cooperatives we are required to
consolidate based on our responsibility to define the nature of the goods or services provided and/or our commitment to pay for
advertising services in advance of the related franchisee contributions. Additionally, we have determined the advertising
services provided to franchisees are highly interrelated with the franchise right and therefore not distinct. Franchisees remit to
these consolidated advertising cooperatives a percentage of restaurant sales as consideration for providing the advertising
services. As a result, revenues for advertising services are recognized when the related franchise restaurant sales occur based
on the application of the sales-based royalty exception within Topic 606. Revenues for these services are typically billed and
received on a monthly basis.
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Form 10-K
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
65
Form 10-K
Other Goods or Services
On a much more limited basis, we provide goods or services to certain franchisees that are individually distinct from the
franchise right because they do not require integration with other goods or services we provide. Such arrangements typically
relate to technology, supply chain and quality assurance services. The extent to which we provide such goods or services varies
by brand, geographic region and, in some instances, franchisee. In instances where we rely on third parties to provide goods or
services to franchisees at our direction, we have determined we act as a principal in these transactions and recognize related
revenues as the goods or services are transferred to the franchisee.
Franchise Support Costs. Certain direct costs of our franchise operations are charged to Franchise and property expenses.
These costs include provisions for estimated uncollectible upfront and continuing fees, rent or depreciation expense associated
with restaurants we lease or sublease to franchisees, marketing funding on behalf of franchisees, amortization expense for
franchise-related intangible assets, value added taxes on royalties and certain other direct incremental franchise support costs.
The costs we incur to provide support services to our franchisees for which we do not receive a reimbursement are charged to
General and administrative expenses (“G&A”) as incurred. Expenses related to the provisioning of goods or services for which
we receive reimbursement for all or substantially all of the expense amount from a franchisee are recorded in Franchise
advertising and other services expense (the associated revenue is recorded within Franchise contributions for advertising and
other services as described above). The majority of these expenses relate to advertising and are incurred on behalf of
franchisees by the advertising cooperatives we are required to consolidate. These expenses are accounted for as described in
the Advertising Costs policy below. For such expenses that do not relate to advertising the expenses are recognized as
incurred.
Advertising Costs. To the extent we participate in advertising cooperatives, we, like our participating franchisees, are required
to make contributions. Our contributions are based on a percentage of sales of our participating Company restaurants. These
contributions as well as direct marketing costs we may incur outside of a cooperative related to Company restaurants are
recorded within Company restaurant expenses. Advertising expense included in Company restaurant expenses totaled
$112 million, $81 million and $78 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
To the extent we consolidate advertising cooperatives, we incur advertising expense as a result of our obligation to spend
franchisee contributions to those cooperatives (see above for our accounting for these contributions). Such advertising expense
is recorded in Franchise advertising and other services expense and totaled $1,277 million, $1,293 million and $1,298 million in
2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. At the end of each fiscal year additional advertising costs are accrued to the extent
advertising revenues exceed the related advertising expense to date, as we are obligated to expend such amounts on
advertising.
From time to time, we may make the decision to incur discretionary advertising expenditures on behalf of franchised restaurants.
Such amounts are recorded within Franchise and property expenses and totaled $12 million, $13 million and $8 million in 2024,
2023 and 2022, respectively.
To the extent the advertising cooperatives we are required to consolidate are unable to collect amounts due from franchisees
they incur bad debt expense. In 2024, 2023 and 2022, such amounts totaled $15 million, $3 million and $6 million in net
provisions, respectively. To the extent our consolidated advertising cooperatives have a provision or recovery for bad debt
expense, the cooperative’s advertising spend obligation is adjusted such that there is no net impact within our Financial
Statements.
Share-Based Employee Compensation. We recognize ongoing share-based payments to employees, including grants of
stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) and restricted stock units (“RSUs”), in the Consolidated Financial Statements as
compensation cost over the service period based on their fair value on the date of grant. This compensation cost is recognized
over the service period on a straight-line basis, net of an assumed forfeiture rate, for awards that actually vest. Forfeiture rates
are estimated at grant date based on historical experience and compensation cost is adjusted in subsequent periods for
differences in actual forfeitures from the previous estimates. We present this compensation cost consistent with the other
compensation costs for the employee recipient in G&A, Franchise advertising and other services expense or Company
restaurant expenses. See Note 16 for further discussion of our share-based compensation plans.
Legal Costs. Settlement costs are accrued when they are deemed probable and reasonably estimable. Anticipated legal fees
related to self-insured workers’ compensation, employment practices liability, general liability, automobile liability, product
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
liability and property losses (collectively, “property and casualty losses”) are accrued when deemed probable and reasonably
estimable. Legal fees not related to self-insured property and casualty losses are recognized as incurred. See Note 20 for
further discussion of our legal proceedings.
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Long-lived assets, including Property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”) as well
as right-of-use operating lease assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. The assets are not recoverable if their carrying value is less than the
undiscounted cash flows we expect to generate from such assets. If the assets are not deemed to be recoverable, impairment is
measured based on the excess of their carrying value over their fair value.
For purposes of impairment testing for our restaurants, we have concluded that an individual restaurant is the lowest level of
independent cash flows unless it is more likely than not that we will refranchise restaurants as a group. We review our long-lived
assets of such individual restaurants (primarily PP&E, right-of-use operating lease assets and allocated intangible assets
subject to amortization) that we intend to continue operating as Company restaurants annually for impairment, or whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a restaurant may not be recoverable. We use two
consecutive years of operating losses as our primary indicator of potential impairment for our annual impairment testing of these
restaurant assets. We evaluate the recoverability of these restaurant assets by comparing the estimated undiscounted future
cash flows, which are based on our entity-specific assumptions, to the carrying value of such assets. For restaurant assets that
are not deemed to be recoverable, we write-down an impaired restaurant to its estimated fair value, which becomes its new cost
basis. Individual restaurant-level impairment is recorded within Other (income) expense. Any operating lease right-of-use asset
may alternatively be valued at the amount we could receive for such right-of-use asset from a third-party that is not a franchisee
through a sublease if doing so would result in less overall impairment of the restaurant assets in total.
In executing our refranchising initiatives, we most often offer groups of restaurants for sale. When we believe it is more likely
than not a restaurant or groups of restaurants will be refranchised for a price less than their carrying value, but do not believe
the restaurant(s) have met the criteria to be classified as held for sale, we review the restaurants for impairment. We evaluate
the recoverability of these restaurant assets by comparing estimated sales proceeds plus holding period cash flows, if any, to
the carrying value of the restaurant or group of restaurants. For restaurant assets that are not deemed to be recoverable, we
recognize impairment for any excess of carrying value over the fair value of the restaurants, which is based on the expected net
sales proceeds. To the extent ongoing agreements to be entered into with the franchisee simultaneous with the refranchising
are expected to contain terms, such as royalty rates or rental payments, not at prevailing market rates, we consider the
off-market terms in our impairment evaluation. We recognize any such impairment charges in Refranchising (gain) loss. We
recognize gains on restaurant refranchisings when the sale transaction closes and control of the restaurant operations have
transferred to the franchisee.
When we decide to close a restaurant, it is reviewed for impairment, which includes an estimate of sublease income that could
be reasonably obtained, if any, in relation to the right-of-use operating lease asset. Additionally, depreciable lives are adjusted
based on the expected disposal date. Other costs incurred when closing a restaurant such as costs of disposing of the assets
as well as other facility-related expenses from previously closed stores are generally expensed as incurred. Any costs related to
a store closure as well as any changes in estimates of sublease income or subsequent adjustments to liabilities for remaining
lease obligations as a result of lease termination are recorded in Other (income) expense.To the extent we sell assets, primarily
land, associated with a closed store, any gain or loss upon that sale is also recorded in Other (income) expense.
Management judgment is necessary to estimate future cash flows, including cash flows from continuing use, terminal value,
sublease income and refranchising proceeds. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from our estimates.
Guarantees. We recognize, at inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of certain obligations undertaken, in addition
to a liability for the expected credit losses under the life of such guarantees.
The majority of our guarantees are issued as a result of assigning our interest in obligations under operating leases as a
condition to the refranchising of certain Company restaurants. We recognize a liability for such lease guarantees upon
refranchising and upon subsequent renewals of such leases when we remain secondarily liable. The related expense and any
subsequent changes are included in Refranchising (gain) loss. Any expense and subsequent changes in the guarantees for
other franchise support guarantees not associated with a refranchising transaction are included in Franchise and property
expenses.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
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Form 10-K
Income Taxes. We record deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases as
well as operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted
tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences or carryforwards are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in our Income tax
provision in the period that includes the enactment date. Additionally, in determining the need for recording a valuation
allowance against the carrying amount of deferred tax assets, we consider the amount of taxable income and periods over
which it must be earned, actual levels of past taxable income and known trends and events or transactions that are expected to
affect future levels of taxable income. Where we determine that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of an asset will not
be realized, we record a valuation allowance.
We recognize the benefit of positions taken or expected to be taken in our tax returns in our Income tax provision when it is
more likely than not (i.e., a likelihood of more than fifty percent) that the position would be sustained upon examination by tax
authorities. A recognized tax position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of
being realized upon settlement with the taxing authorities. We evaluate these amounts on a quarterly basis to ensure that they
have been appropriately adjusted for audit settlements and other events we believe may impact the outcome. Changes in
judgment that result in subsequent recognition, derecognition or a change in measurement of a tax position taken in a prior
annual period (including any related interest and penalties) are recognized as a discrete item in the interim period in which the
change occurs. We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as components of our income
tax provision.
We do not record a deferred tax liability for unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to the extent that the earnings meet
the indefinite reversal criteria. This criteria is met if the foreign subsidiary has invested, or will invest, the earnings indefinitely.
The decision as to the amount of unremitted earnings that we intend to maintain in non-U.S. subsidiaries considers items
including, but not limited to, forecasts and budgets of financial needs of cash for working capital, liquidity plans and expected
cash requirements in the U.S.
See Note 18 for a further discussion of our income taxes.
Fair Value Measurements. Fair value is the price we would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability (exit price) in an
orderly transaction between market participants. For those assets and liabilities we record or disclose at fair value, we determine
fair value based upon the quoted market price, if available. If a quoted market price is not available for identical assets, we
determine fair value based upon the quoted market price of similar assets or the present value of expected future cash flows
considering the risks involved, including counterparty performance risk if appropriate, and using discount rates appropriate for
the duration. The fair values are assigned a level within the fair value hierarchy, depending on the source of the inputs into the
calculation.
Level 1
Inputs based upon quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
Level 2
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset, either directly
or indirectly.
Level 3
Inputs that are unobservable for the asset.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash equivalents represent funds we have temporarily invested (with original maturities not
exceeding three months), including short-term, highly liquid debt securities. Cash and overdraft balances that meet the criteria
for right of setoff are presented net on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Receivables. The Company’s receivables are primarily generated from ongoing business relationships with our franchisees as
a result of franchise agreements, including contributions due to advertising cooperatives we consolidate. These receivables from
franchisees are generally due within 30 days of the period in which the corresponding sales occur and are classified as
Accounts and notes receivable, net on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and are presented net of expected credit losses.
Expected credit losses for uncollectible franchisee receivable balances consider both current conditions and reasonable and
supportable forecasts of future conditions. Current conditions we consider include pre-defined aging criteria as well as specified
events that indicate we may not collect the balance due, including foreign currency control restrictions that may exist.
Reasonable and supportable forecasts used in determining the probability of future collection consider publicly available data
regarding default probability. While we use the best information available in making our determination, the ultimate recovery of
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
recorded receivables is dependent upon future economic events and other conditions that may be beyond our control.
Receivables that are ultimately deemed to be uncollectible, and for which collection efforts have been exhausted, are written off
against the allowance for doubtful accounts.
We recorded $28 million, $4 million and $5 million of net bad debt expense in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, within
Franchise and property expenses related to continuing fees, upfront fees and rent receivables from our franchisees.
Accounts and notes receivable as well as the Allowance for doubtful accounts, including balances attributable to our
consolidated advertising cooperatives, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, are as follows:
2024
2023
Accounts and notes receivable
$ 849
$ 776
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(74)
(39)
Accounts and notes receivable, net
$ 775
$ 737
Our financing receivables primarily consist of notes receivables and direct financing leases with franchisees which we enter into
from time-to-time. As these receivables primarily relate to our ongoing business agreements with franchisees, we consider such
receivables to have similar risk characteristics and evaluate them as one collective portfolio segment and class for determining
the allowance for doubtful accounts. Balances of notes receivable and direct financing leases due within one year are included
in Accounts and notes receivable, net while amounts due beyond one year are included in Other assets. Amounts included in
Other assets totaled $56 million (net of an allowance of less than $1 million) and $61 million (net of an allowance of less than $1
million) at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Financing receivables that are ultimately deemed to be
uncollectible, and for which collection efforts have been exhausted, are written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Interest income recorded on financing receivables has historically been insignificant.
Property, Plant and Equipment. PP&E is carried net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. We calculate depreciation
and amortization on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: 5 to 25 years for buildings and
leasehold improvements and 3 to 20 years for machinery and equipment. We suspend depreciation and amortization on assets
that are held for sale.
Leases and Leasehold Improvements. We lease land, buildings or both for certain of our Company-operated restaurants and
restaurant support centers worldwide. Rent expense for leased Company-operated restaurants is presented in our Consolidated
Statements of Income within Company restaurant expenses and rent expense for restaurant support centers is presented within
G&A. The length of our lease terms, which vary by country and often include renewal options, are an important factor in
determining the appropriate accounting for leases including the initial classification of the lease as finance or operating as well
as the timing of recognition of rent expense over the duration of the lease. We include renewal option periods in determining the
term of our leases when failure to renew the lease would impose a penalty on the Company in such an amount that a renewal
appears to be reasonably certain at the commencement of the lease. The primary penalty to which we are subject is the
economic detriment associated with the existence of leasehold improvements that might be impaired if we choose not to
continue the use of the leased property. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives
or the lease term. We generally do not receive leasehold improvement incentives upon opening a store that is subject to a
lease. We expense rent associated with leased land or buildings while a restaurant is being constructed whether rent is paid or
we are subject to a rent holiday. Our leasing activity for other assets, including equipment, is not significant.
Right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized upon lease commencement for operating and finance leases based on the
present value of lease payments over the lease term. Right-of-use assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the
lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Subsequent reductions
in the right-of-use asset and accretion of the lease liability for an operating lease are recognized as a single lease cost, on a
straight-line basis, over the lease term. For finance leases, the right-of-use asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the
lesser of the useful life of the leased asset or lease term. Interest on each finance lease liability is determined as the amount
that results in a constant periodic discount rate on the remaining balance of the liability. As the discount rate implicit in most of
our leases is not readily determinable, we use our group incremental secured borrowing rate based on the information available
at commencement date, including the lease term and currency, in determining the present value of lease payments for both
operating and finance leases. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded in the Consolidated Balance
Sheet; we recognize rent expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
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Right-of-use assets are assessed for impairment in accordance with our long-lived asset impairment policy, which is performed
annually for restaurant-level assets or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a
restaurant may not be recoverable. We reassess lease classification and remeasure right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
when a lease is modified and that modification is not accounted for as a separate new lease or upon certain other events that
require reassessment. The difference between operating lease single lease cost recognized in our Consolidated Statements of
Income and cash payments for operating leases is recognized within Other, net within Net Cash Provided by Operating
Activities in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
In certain instances, we lease or sublease certain restaurants to franchisees. Our lessor and sublease portfolio primarily
consists of stores that have been leased to franchisees subsequent to refranchising transactions. Our most significant leases
with lease and non-lease components are leases with our franchisees that include both the right to use a restaurant as well as a
license of the intellectual property associated with our Concepts’ brands. For these leases, which are primarily classified as
operating leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components separately. Revenues from rental agreements with
franchisees are presented within Franchise and property revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Income and related
expenses (e.g. depreciation and rent expense) are presented within Franchise and property expenses.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets. From time-to-time, the Company acquires restaurants from one of our Concept’s franchisees
or acquires another business. Goodwill from these acquisitions represents the excess of the cost of a business acquired over
the net of the amounts assigned to assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is
not amortized and has been assigned to reporting units for purposes of impairment testing. Our reporting units are our business
units (which are aligned based on geography) in our KFC, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and Habit Burger & Grill Divisions.
We evaluate goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or more often if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate
impairment might exist. We have selected the beginning of our fourth quarter as the date on which to perform our ongoing
annual impairment test for goodwill. We may elect to perform a qualitative assessment for our reporting units to determine
whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is greater than its carrying value. If a qualitative
assessment is not performed, or if as a result of a qualitative assessment it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a
reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, then the reporting unit’s fair value is compared to its carrying value. An impairment
charge is recognized based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value.
If we record goodwill upon acquisition of a restaurant(s) from a franchisee and such restaurant(s) is then sold within two years of
acquisition, the goodwill associated with the acquired restaurant(s) is written off in its entirety. When we refranchise restaurants,
or if a previously acquired restaurant is refranchised two years or more subsequent to its acquisition, we include goodwill in the
carrying amount of the restaurants disposed of based on the relative fair values of the portion of the reporting unit disposed of in
the refranchising and the portion of the reporting unit that will be retained.
We evaluate the remaining useful life of an intangible asset that is not being amortized each reporting period to determine
whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life. If an intangible asset that is not being amortized is
subsequently determined to have a finite useful life, we amortize the intangible asset prospectively over its estimated remaining
useful life. Intangible assets that are deemed to have a finite life are amortized on a straight-line basis to their residual value.
We evaluate our indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis or more often if an event occurs or
circumstances change that indicate impairments might exist. We perform our annual test for impairment of our indefinite-lived
intangible assets at the beginning of our fourth quarter. We may elect to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether
it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is greater than its carrying value. If a qualitative
assessment is not performed, or if as a result of a qualitative assessment it is not more likely than not that the fair value of an
indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its carrying value, then the asset’s fair value is compared to its carrying value.
Our finite-lived intangible assets, including capitalized software, that are not allocated to an individual restaurant are evaluated
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the intangible asset may not
be recoverable. An intangible asset that is deemed not recoverable on an undiscounted basis is written down to its estimated
fair value. Once these assets are fully amortized and it is determined that we are no longer deriving economic benefit from
ownership of the asset, the cost basis and accumulated amortization are written off.
Capitalized Software. We state capitalized software at cost less accumulated amortization within Intangible assets, net on our
Consolidated Balance Sheets. Software development costs primarily include costs to develop software to be used solely to meet
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
internal needs and cloud-based applications used to deliver our software services for use in our Company restaurants or by our
franchisees. We capitalize development costs related to software developed for our internal needs and such cloud-based
applications once the preliminary project stage is complete and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software
will be used to perform the function intended. We calculate amortization on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of
the software which generally ranges from 3 to 5 years upon initial capitalization. Customer facing software is typically amortized
over a useful life at the shorter end of this range, while back office and corporate systems may have a longer useful life.
Derivative Financial Instruments. We use derivative instruments primarily to hedge interest rate and foreign currency risks,
and to reduce our exposure to market-driven charges in certain of the liabilities associated with employee compensation
deferrals into our Executive Income Deferral (“EID”) Plan. These derivative contracts are entered into with financial institutions.
We do not use derivative instruments for trading purposes and we have procedures in place to monitor and control their use.
We record all derivative instruments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. For derivative instruments that are
designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of AOCI and
reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. For derivative
instruments not designated as hedging instruments, the gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations immediately.
As a result of the use of derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to risk that the counterparties will fail to meet their
contractual obligations. To mitigate the counterparty credit risk, we only enter into contracts with carefully selected major
financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors, and continually assess the creditworthiness of
counterparties. At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, all of the counterparties to our derivative instruments had
investment grade ratings according to the three major ratings agencies. To date, all counterparties have performed in
accordance with their contractual obligations.
Common Stock Share Repurchases. From time-to-time, we repurchase shares of our Common Stock under share repurchase
programs authorized by our Board of Directors. Shares repurchased constitute authorized, but unissued shares under the North
Carolina laws under which we are incorporated. Additionally, our Common Stock has no par or stated value. Accordingly, we
record the full value of share repurchases, or other deductions to Common Stock such as shares cancelled upon employee
share-based award exercises, upon the trade date, against Common Stock on our Consolidated Balance Sheet except when to
do so would result in a negative balance in such Common Stock account. In such instances, on a period basis, we record the
cost of any further share repurchases or other deductions to Common Stock as an addition to Accumulated deficit. Due to the
large number of share repurchases of our stock in certain years, our Common Stock balance can be zero at the end of any
period. Accordingly, $368 million, $26 million and $1,131 million in share repurchases in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively,
were recorded as an addition to Accumulated deficit. Additionally, we recorded $2 million of excise tax related to share
repurchases in 2024 as an addition to Accumulated deficit. See Note 17 for additional information on our share repurchases.
Pension and Post-retirement Medical Benefits. We measure and recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of our
pension and post-retirement plans as an asset or liability in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of our fiscal year end. The
funded status represents the difference between the projected benefit obligations (“PBOs”) and the fair value of plan assets,
which is calculated on a plan-by-plan basis. The PBO and related funded status are determined using assumptions as of the
end of each year. The PBO is the present value of benefits earned to date by plan participants, including the effect of future
salary increases, as applicable. The difference between the PBO and the fair value of plan assets that has not previously been
recognized in our Consolidated Statement of Income is recorded as a component of AOCI.
The net periodic benefit costs associated with the Company’s defined benefit pension and post-retirement medical plans are
determined using assumptions regarding the PBO and, for funded plans, the market-related value of plan assets as of the
beginning of each year, or remeasurement period if applicable. The service cost component of net periodic benefit costs is
primarily recorded in G&A. Non-service cost components are recorded in Other pension (income) expense. We have elected to
use a market-related value of plan assets to calculate the expected return on assets, net of administrative and investment fees
paid from plan assets, in net periodic benefit costs. For each individual plan we amortize into pension expense the net amounts
in AOCI, as adjusted for the difference between the fair value and market-related value of plan assets, to the extent that such
amounts exceed 10% of the greater of a plan’s PBO or market-related value of assets, over the remaining service period of
active participants in the plan or, for plans with no active participants, over the expected average life expectancy of the inactive
participants in the plan. The market-related value of plan assets is the fair value of plan assets as of the beginning of each year
adjusted for variances between actual returns and expected returns. We attribute such variances to the market-related value of
plan assets evenly over five years.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
71
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We record a curtailment when an event occurs that significantly reduces the expected years of future service or eliminates the
accrual of defined benefits for the future services of a significant number of employees. We record a curtailment gain when the
employees who are entitled to the benefits terminate their employment; we record a curtailment loss when it becomes probable
a loss will occur. We recognize settlement gains or losses only when we have determined that the cost of all settlements in a
year will exceed the sum of the service and interest costs within an individual plan.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU
2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which updates reportable
segment disclosure requirements through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. We adopted this standard
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. See Note 19 for additional disclosures.
Note 3 – Acquisitions and Divestitures
KFC United Kingdom (“U.K.”) and Ireland Restaurant Acquisition
On April 29, 2024, we completed the acquisition of all of the issued shares of two franchisee entities that owned 216 KFC restaurants
in the U.K. and Ireland. The acquisition creates a significant opportunity to accelerate KFC’s growth strategy in the large and growing
U.K. and Ireland chicken market. The purchase price to be allocated for accounting purposes of $177 million consisted of cash, net of
cash acquired, in the amount of $180 million, which included $174 million paid in 2024 and $6 million paid in 2025, offset by the
settlement of a liability of $3 million related to our preexisting contractual relationship with the franchisee.
The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. The preliminary
allocation of the purchase price is based on management’s analysis, including preliminary work performed by third party
valuation specialists, as of April 29, 2024.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, we adjusted our preliminary estimate of the fair value of net assets acquired and
the purchase price to be allocated. The components of the preliminary purchase price allocation, subsequent to the adjustments
to the allocation in the quarter ended December 31, 2024, were as follows:
Total Current Assets
$
2
Property, plant and equipment, net
96
Reacquired franchise rights (included in Intangible assets, net)
47
Operating lease right-of-use assets (included in Other assets)
124
Total Identifiable Assets
269
Total Current Liabilities
(30)
Operating lease liabilities (included in Other liabilities and deferred credits)
(115)
Other liabilities
(39)
Total Liabilities Assumed
(184)
Total identifiable net assets
85
Goodwill
92
Purchase price to be allocated
$
177
The adjustments to the preliminary estimate of identifiable net assets acquired and consideration transferred (as recorded in the
June 30, 2024 quarter of acquisition) resulted in a corresponding $16 million increase in estimated goodwill due to the following
changes to the preliminary purchase price allocation.
Increase (Decrease)
in Goodwill
Increase in Property, plant and equipment, net
$
(8)
Increase in Operating lease right-of-use assets
(15)
Increase in Total Current Liabilities
12
Increase in Operating lease liabilities
13
Increase in Other liabilities
8
Increase in consideration
6
Total increase in Goodwill
$
16
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
We will continue to obtain information to assist in determining the fair value of net assets acquired during the remaining
measurement period.
Reacquired franchise rights, which were valued based on after-royalty cash flows expected to be earned by the acquired
restaurants over the remaining term of their then-existing franchise agreements, have an estimated weighted average useful life
of 5 years. The excess of the purchase price over the preliminary estimated fair value of the net, identifiable assets acquired
was recorded as goodwill. The goodwill recognized represents expected benefits of the acquisition that do not qualify for
recognition as intangible assets. This includes value arising from cash flows expected to be earned in years subsequent to the
expiration of the terms of franchise agreements existing upon acquisition. The goodwill is expected to be partially deductible for
income tax purposes and has been allocated to our KFC U.K. reporting unit.
The financial results of the acquired restaurants have been included in our Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of
the acquisition but did not significantly impact our results for the year ended December 31, 2024. The pro forma impact on our
results of operations if the acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of 2023 would not have been material. The direct
transaction costs associated with the acquisition were also not material and were expensed as incurred.
Russia Invasion of Ukraine
In the first quarter of 2022, as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, we suspended all investment and restaurant
development in Russia. We also suspended all operations of our 70 company-owned KFC restaurants in Russia and began
finalizing an agreement to suspend all Pizza Hut operations in Russia, in partnership with our master franchisee. Further, we
pledged to redirect any future net profits attributable to Russia subsequent to the date of invasion to humanitarian efforts.
During the second quarter of 2022, we completed the transfer of ownership of the Pizza Hut Russia business to a local operator.
In April 2023, we completed our exit from the Russian market by selling the KFC business in Russia to Smart Service Ltd.,
including all Russian company owned KFC restaurants, operating system, and master franchise rights as well as the trademark
for the Rostik’s brand. Under the sale and purchase agreement, the buyer agreed to lead the process to rebrand KFC
restaurants in Russia to Rostik’s and to retain the Company’s employees in Russia. We recorded a charge of $3 million to Other
income (expense) during the year ended December 31, 2023 as the write-off of our net investment in KFC Russia, including the
related cumulative foreign currency translation losses of $60 million, exceeded the consideration received from the sale which
primarily included cash proceeds of $121 million.
Our operating results presented herein reflect revenues from and expenses to support the Russian operations for KFC and
Pizza Hut prior to the dates of sale or transfer, within their historical financial statement line items and operating segments.
However, given our decision to exit Russia and our pledge to direct any future net profits attributable to Russia subsequent to
the date of invasion to humanitarian efforts, we reclassed the resulting net profits or losses subsequent to that date from the
Division segment results in which they were earned to Unallocated Other income (expense). See Note 19.
Note 4 – Earnings Per Common Share (“EPS”)
2024
2023
2022
Net Income
$ 1,486
$ 1,597
$ 1,325
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (for basic calculation)
282
281
286
Effect of dilutive share-based employee compensation
3
4
4
Weighted-average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding (for diluted calculation)
285
285
290
Basic EPS
$
5.28
$
5.68
$
4.63
Diluted EPS
$
5.22
$
5.59
$
4.57
Unexercised employee SARs, RSUs, PSUs and stock options (in millions) excluded from the diluted EPS
computation(a)
1.7
1.7
1.9
(a) These unexercised employee SARs, RSUs, performance share units (“PSUs”) and stock options were not included in the computation of
diluted EPS because to do so would have been antidilutive for the periods presented.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
73
Form 10-K
Note 5 – Items Affecting Comparability of Net Income and Cash Flows
Extra Week in 2024
Fiscal year 2024 included 53 weeks for our U.S. businesses and for our international subsidiaries that reported on a period
calendar. The 53rd week added $96 million to Total revenues, $36 million to Operating Profit and $25 million to Net Income in
our Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Refranchising (Gain) Loss
The Refranchising (gain) loss by our Divisional reportable segments is presented below. Given the size and volatility of
refranchising initiatives, our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) does not consider the impact of Refranchising (gain) loss
when assessing Divisional segment performance. As such, we do not allocate such gains and losses to our Divisional segments
for performance reporting purposes.
During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, we refranchised 1, 15 and 22 restaurants, respectively, and we
sold certain restaurant assets (primarily land) associated with existing franchise restaurants to the franchisee. We received
$49 million, $60 million and $73 million in pre-tax cash refranchising proceeds in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as a result
of the sales of these restaurants and restaurant assets.
A summary of Refranchising (gain) loss is as follows:
Refranchising (gain) loss
2024
2023
2022
KFC Division
$
1
$
2
$
(3)
Taco Bell Division
(32)
(33)
(13)
Pizza Hut Division
(2)
2
(1)
Habit Burger & Grill Division
(1)
–
(10)
Worldwide
$ (34)
$ (29)
$ (27)
German Acquisition and Turkey Termination
On January 8, 2025, we terminated our franchise agreements with franchisee IS Gida A.S. (IS Gida), the owner and operator of
KFC and Pizza Hut restaurants in Turkey and a subsidiary of IS Holding A.S. (IS Holding), after failure by IS Gida to meet our
standards. The termination affects 284 KFC restaurants and 254 Pizza Hut restaurants in Turkey. We also re-acquired the
master franchise rights in Germany for KFC and Pizza Hut from the owner of IS Holding in December 2024. There is no impact
in Germany from the termination in Turkey. We recorded charges of $37 million to Unallocated Other (income) expense,
$18 million to Unallocated Franchise and property revenues and $6 million to Corporate and unallocated General and
administrative expenses consisting primarily of transaction costs associated with the German acquisition and termination-related
costs associated with the Turkey business in the year ended December 31, 2024. The amount of consideration paid related to
the German acquisition was not significant.
Resource Optimization
During the third quarter of 2020, we initiated a resource optimization program that has allowed us to reallocate significant
resources to accelerate our digital, technology and innovation capabilities to deliver a modern, world-class team member and
customer experience and improve unit economics. During 2024, we expanded the program to identify further opportunities to
optimize the company’s spending and identify additional, critical areas in which to potentially reallocate resources, both with a
goal to enable the acceleration of the Company’s growth rate. Costs incurred to date related to the program primarily include
severance associated with positions that have been eliminated or relocated and consultant fees.
As a result of this program, we recorded charges of $79 million, $21 million and $11 million in the years ended December 31,
2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These charges were primarily recorded as General and administrative expenses. Due to
their scope and size, these costs were not allocated to any of our segment operating results for performance reporting
purposes.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Investment in Devyani
During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, we sold our approximate 5% minority investment in Devyani International Limited
(“Devyani”), a franchise entity that operates KFC and Pizza Hut restaurants in India, for pre-tax proceeds of $104 million.
Changes in the fair value of our ownership interest in Devyani prior to the date of sale resulted in pre-tax investment losses of
$20 million in the year ended December 31, 2024 and pre-tax investment income of $8 million and $11 million in the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively (see Note 14).
Refinancing of Credit Agreement and Long-term Debt Redemptions
On April 26, 2024, certain subsidiaries of the Company completed a refinancing of our Credit Agreement. See Note 11 for
further discussion of the Credit Agreement refinancing.
On February 23, 2022, the Company issued a notice of redemption for April 1, 2022, for $600 million aggregate principal amount
of 7.75% YUM Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2025. The redemption amount was equal to 103.875% of the $600 million
aggregate principal amount redeemed, reflecting a $23 million call premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of
redemption. We recognized the call premium and the write-off of $5 million of unamortized debt issuance costs associated with
the notes within Interest expense, net.
Income Tax Matters
Our effective tax rates in the years ended 2024, 2023 and 2022 have been significantly impacted by upfront recognition of and
subsequent adjustments to amounts associated with recently completed intra-entity transfers of intellectual property (“IP”) rights.
As a result, our effective tax rates have fluctuated significantly and were 21.8%, 12.1% and 20.3% for the years ended
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. See Note 18.
Note 6 – Revenue Recognition
Disaggregation of Total Revenues
The following tables disaggregate revenue by Concept, for our two most significant markets based on Operating Profit and for
all other markets. We believe this disaggregation best reflects the extent to which the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of
our revenues and cash flows are impacted by economic factors.
2024
KFC
Division
Taco Bell
Division
Pizza Hut
Division
Habit Burger &
Grill Division
Total
U.S.
Company sales
$
75
$ 1,154
$
8
$ 588
$ 1,825
Franchise revenues
194
899
289
7
1,389
Property revenues
14
39
4
2
59
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services
45
697
315
3
1,060
China
Franchise revenues
259
1
67
–
327
Other
Company sales
726
1
–
–
727
Franchise revenues
1,172
58
261
–
1,491
Property revenues
46
–
1
–
47
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services
568
11
63
–
642
$ 3,099
$ 2,860
$ 1,008
$ 600
$ 7,567
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Form 10-K
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
75
Form 10-K
Additionally, we recorded charges of $18 million to Unallocated Franchise revenues associated with the Turkey termination
during the year ended December 31, 2024. See Note 5.
2023
KFC
Division
Taco Bell
Division
Pizza Hut
Division
Habit Burger &
Grill Division
Total
U.S.
Company sales
$
67
$ 1,069
$
14
$ 575
$ 1,725
Franchise revenues
205
822
284
7
1,318
Property revenues
14
42
4
2
62
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services
36
645
318
2
1,001
China
Franchise revenues
250
–
66
–
316
Other
Company sales
417
–
–
–
417
Franchise revenues
1,178
54
266
–
1,498
Property revenues
51
–
2
–
53
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services
612
9
65
–
686
$ 2,830
$ 2,641
$ 1,019
$ 586
$ 7,076
2022
KFC
Division
Taco Bell
Division
Pizza Hut
Division
Habit Burger &
Grill Division
Total
U.S.
Company sales
$
67
$ 1,002
$
21
$ 558
$ 1,648
Franchise revenues
202
745
280
6
1,233
Property revenues
14
44
5
1
64
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services
29
591
312
2
934
China
Franchise revenues
219
—
57
—
276
Other
Company sales
424
—
—
—
424
Franchise revenues
1,152
48
263
—
1,463
Property revenues
58
—
2
—
60
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services
669
7
64
—
740
$ 2,834
$ 2,437
$ 1,004
$ 567
$ 6,842
Contract Liabilities
Our contract liabilities are comprised of unamortized upfront fees received from franchisees and are presented within Accounts
payable and other current liabilities and Other liabilities and deferred credits on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. A summary of
significant changes to the contract liability balance during 2024 and 2023 is presented below.
Deferred
Franchise Fees
Balance at December 31, 2022
$ 434
Revenue recognized that was included in unamortized upfront fees received from franchisees at the beginning of the
period
(81)
Increase for upfront fees associated with contracts that became effective during the period, net of amounts recognized as
revenue during the period
101
Other(a)
(10)
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Deferred
Franchise Fees
Balance at December 31, 2023
$ 444
Revenue recognized that was included in unamortized upfront fees received from franchisees at the beginning of the
period
(82)
Increase for upfront fees associated with contracts that became effective during the period, net of amounts recognized as
revenue during the period
85
Other(b)
(9)
Balance at December 31, 2024
$ 438
(a) Includes impact of foreign currency translation and the recognition of deferred franchise fees into Refranchising (gain) loss upon the
termination of existing franchise agreements when entering into master franchise agreements.
(b) Primarily includes the settlement of a preexisting contractual relationship related to the KFC U.K. and Ireland restaurant acquisition (see
Note 3) and the impact of foreign currency translation.
We expect to recognize contract liabilities as revenue over the remaining term of the associated franchise agreement as follows:
Less than 1 year
$
73
1 - 2 years
66
2 - 3 years
59
3 - 4 years
51
4 - 5 years
44
Thereafter
145
Total
$ 438
We have applied the optional exemption, as provided for under Topic 606, which allows us to not disclose the transaction price
allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations when the transaction price is a sales-based royalty.
Note 7 – Supplemental Cash Flow Data
2024
2023
2022
Cash Paid For:
Interest(a)
$ 510
$ 526
$ 486
Income taxes
494
432
371
Reconciliation of Cash and cash equivalents to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
Cash and cash equivalents as presented in Consolidated Balance Sheets
$ 616
$ 512
$ 367
Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets(b)
155
177
220
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in Other assets(c)
36
35
35
Cash and restricted cash related to KFC Russia included in assets held for sale (see Note 3)
–
–
25
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash as presented in Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
$ 807
$ 724
$ 647
(a) Amounts exclude payments of $23 million in 2022 classified as Interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income which are
included in Repayments of long-term debt within financing activities in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (see Note 5).
(b) Restricted cash within Prepaid expenses and other current assets reflects the cash related to advertising cooperatives which we
consolidate that can only be used to settle obligations of the respective cooperatives and cash held in reserve for Taco Bell Securitization
interest payments (see Note 11).
(c)
Primarily trust accounts related to our self-insurance program.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
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Form 10-K
Note 8 – Other (Income) Expense
2024
2023
2022
Foreign exchange net (gain) loss
$
6
$
5
$ (9)
Impairment and closure expense
13
12
8
Other(a)
15
(3)
8
Other (income) expense
$ 34
$ 14
$ 7
(a) The year ended December 31, 2024, includes a charge of $37 million related to the German acquisition and Turkey termination (see Note 5).
Note 9 – Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
2024
2023
Income tax receivable
$
55
$
20
Restricted cash
155
177
Short term investments
91
–
Assets held for sale(a)
21
4
Other prepaid expenses and current assets
158
159
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
480
$
360
Property, Plant and Equipment
2024
2023
Land
$
383
$
373
Buildings and improvements
1,512
1,421
Finance leases, primarily buildings
79
59
Machinery, equipment and other
714
676
Property, plant and equipment, gross
2,688
2,529
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(1,384)
(1,332)
Property, plant and equipment, net
$ 1,304
$ 1,197
Depreciation and amortization expense related to PP&E was $143 million, $126 million and $128 million in 2024, 2023 and
2022, respectively.
Other Assets
2024
2023
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$
881
$
764
Franchise incentives
144
175
Investment in Devyani International Limited
–
124
Other
304
298
Other assets
$ 1,329
$ 1,361
Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities
2024
2023
Accounts payable
$
249
$
231
Accrued compensation and benefits
242
258
Accrued advertising
126
146
Operating lease liabilities
91
79
Accrued interest
84
82
Gift card liability
74
72
Liabilities held for sale(a)
12
2
Other current liabilities
333
299
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
$ 1,211
$ 1,169
(a) Assets and liabilities held for sale reflect the carrying value of restaurants we have offered for sale to franchisees and excess properties that
we do not intend to use for restaurant operations in the future.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Note 10 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
KFC
Taco Bell
Pizza Hut
Habit Burger & Grill
Worldwide
Goodwill, net as of December 31, 2022(a)
$ 225
$ 98
$ 249
$ 66
$ 638
Disposals and other, net(b)
1
–
3
–
4
Goodwill, net as of December 31, 2023(a)
$ 226
$ 98
$ 252
$ 66
$ 642
Acquisitions(c)
98
–
–
–
98
Disposals and other, net(b)
(3)
–
(1)
–
(4)
Goodwill, net as of December 31, 2024(a)
$ 321
$ 98
$ 251
$ 66
$ 736
(a) Goodwill, net includes $144 million of accumulated impairment losses related to our Habit Burger & Grill segment and $17 million of
accumulated impairment losses related to our Pizza Hut segment for each year presented.
(b) Disposals and other, net includes the impact of foreign currency translation on existing balances and goodwill write-offs associated with
refranchising.
(c)
Primarily relates to the acquisition from a franchisee of KFC restaurants in the U.K. and Ireland. See Note 3.
Intangible assets, net for the years ended 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
2024
2023
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Finite-lived intangible assets
Capitalized software costs
$ 479
$ (266)
$ 524
$ (309)
Reacquired franchise rights
59
(10)
7
(3)
Franchise contract rights
26
(24)
78
(73)
Other
20
(16)
24
(19)
$ 584
$ (316)
$ 633
$ (404)
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
KFC trademark
$
31
$
31
Habit Burger & Grill brand asset
96
96
Other
21
21
$ 148
$ 148
Amortization expense for all finite-lived intangible assets was $82 million in 2024, $74 million in 2023 and $68 million in
2022. Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets, based on existing intangible assets as of December 31, 2024, is
expected to approximate $89 million in 2025, $70 million in 2026, $53 million in 2027, $32 million in 2028 and $16 million in
2029.
Note 11 – Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt
2024
2023
Short-term Borrowings
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
29
$
56
Less current portion of debt issuance costs and discounts
(2)
(3)
Short-term borrowings
$
27
$
53
Long-term Debt
Securitization Notes
$ 3,743
$ 3,743
Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes
750
750
Revolving Facility
350
–
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
79
Form 10-K
2024
2023
Term Loan A Facility
500
717
Term Loan B Facility
1,444
1,459
YUM Senior Unsecured Notes
4,550
4,550
Finance lease obligations (See Note 12)
67
50
$ 11,404
$ 11,269
Less long-term portion of debt issuance costs and discounts
(69)
(71)
Less current maturities of long-term debt
(29)
(56)
Long-term debt
$ 11,306
$ 11,142
Securitization Notes
Taco Bell Funding, LLC (the “Issuer”), a special purpose limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Taco
Bell Corp. (“TBC”) through a series of securitization transactions has issued fixed rate senior secured notes collectively referred
to as the “Securitization Notes”. The following table summarizes Securitization Notes outstanding at December 31, 2024:
Anticipated Repayment
Date(a)
Outstanding Principal
(in millions)
Interest Rate
Issuance Date
Stated
Effective(b)
May 2016
May 2026
$ 938
4.970%
5.14%
November 2018
November 2028
$ 595
4.940%
5.06%
August 2021
February 2027
$ 884
1.946%
2.11%
August 2021
February 2029
$ 589
2.294%
2.42%
August 2021
August 2031
$ 737
2.542%
2.64%
(a) The legal final maturity dates of the Securitization Notes issued in 2016, 2018 and 2021 are May 2046, November 2048 and August 2051,
respectively. If the Issuer has not repaid or refinanced a series of Securitization Notes prior to its respective Anticipated Repayment Dates,
rapid amortization of principal on all Securitization Notes will occur and additional interest will accrue on the Securitization Notes.
(b) Includes the effects of the amortization of any discount and debt issuance costs.
The Securitization Notes were issued in transactions pursuant to which certain of TBC’s domestic assets, consisting principally
of franchise-related agreements and domestic intellectual property, were contributed to the Issuer and the Issuer’s special
purpose, wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”, and collectively with the Issuer, the “Securitization Entities”) to secure the
Securitization Notes. The Securitization Notes are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Securitization Entities, and
include a lien on all existing and future U.S. Taco Bell franchise and license agreements and the royalties payable thereunder,
existing and future U.S. Taco Bell intellectual property, certain transaction accounts and a pledge of the equity interests in asset-
owning Securitization Entities. The remaining U.S. Taco Bell assets that were excluded from the transfers to the Securitization
Entities continue to be held by Taco Bell of America, LLC (“TBA”) and TBC. The Securitization Notes are not guaranteed by
these remaining U.S. Taco Bell assets, the Company, or any other subsidiary of the Company.
Payments of interest and principal on the Securitization Notes are made from the continuing fees paid pursuant to the franchise
and license agreements with all U.S. Taco Bell restaurants, including both company and franchise operated restaurants. Interest
on and principal payments of the Securitization Notes are due on a quarterly basis. In general, no amortization of principal of the
Securitization Notes is required prior to their anticipated repayment dates unless as of any quarterly measurement date the
consolidated leverage ratio (the ratio of total debt to Net Cash Flow (as defined in the related indenture)) for the preceding four
fiscal quarters of either the Company and its subsidiaries or the Issuer and its subsidiaries exceeds 5.0:1, in which case
amortization payments of 1% per year of the outstanding principal as of the closing of the Securitization Notes are required. As
of the most recent quarterly measurement date the consolidated leverage ratio for the Issuer and its subsidiaries did not exceed
5.0:1 and, as a result, amortization payments are not required.
The Securitization Notes are subject to a series of covenants and restrictions customary for transactions of this type, including
(i) that the Issuer maintains specified reserve accounts to be available to make required interest payments in respect of the
Securitization Notes, (ii) provisions relating to optional and mandatory prepayments and the related payment of specified
amounts, including specified make-whole payments in the case of the Securitization Notes under certain circumstances,
(iii) certain indemnification payments relating to taxes, enforcement costs and other customary items and (iv) covenants relating
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
to recordkeeping, access to information and similar matters. The Securitization Notes are also subject to rapid amortization
events provided for in the indenture, including events tied to failure to maintain a stated debt service coverage ratio (as defined
in the related indenture) of at least 1.1:1, gross domestic sales for U.S. Taco Bell restaurants being below certain levels on
certain measurement dates, a manager termination event, an event of default and the failure to repay or refinance the
Securitization Notes on the Anticipated Repayment Date (subject to limited cure rights). The Securitization Notes are also
subject to certain customary events of default, including events relating to non-payment of required interest or principal due on
the Securitization Notes, failure to comply with covenants within certain time frames, certain bankruptcy events, breaches of
specified representations and warranties, failure of security interests to be effective, certain judgments and failure of the
Securitization Entities to maintain a stated debt service coverage ratio. As of December 31, 2024, we were in compliance with
all of our debt covenant requirements and were not subject to any rapid amortization events.
In accordance with the indenture, certain cash accounts have been established with the indenture trustee for the benefit of the
note holders, and are restricted in their use. The indenture requires a certain amount of securitization cash flow collections to be
allocated on a weekly basis and maintained in a cash reserve account. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had restricted
cash of $74 million primarily related to required interest reserves included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets. Once the required reserve obligations are satisfied, there are no further restrictions, including
payment of dividends, on the cash flows of the Securitization Entities. The amount of weekly securitization cash flow collections
that exceed the required weekly allocations is generally remitted to the Company.
Additional cash reserves are required if any of the rapid amortization events occur, as noted above, or in the event that as of
any quarterly measurement date the Securitization Entities fail to maintain a debt service coverage ratio (or the ratio of Net Cash
Flow to all debt service payments for the preceding four fiscal quarters) of at least 1.75:1. During the most recent quarter ended
December 31, 2024, the Securitization Entities maintained a debt service coverage ratio significantly in excess of the 1.75:1
requirement.
Term Loan Facilities, Revolving Facility and Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes
KFC Holding Co., Pizza Hut Holdings, LLC, and TBA, each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, as
co-borrowers (the “Borrowers”) have entered into a credit agreement providing for senior secured credit facilities and a
$1.5 billion revolving facility (the “Revolving Facility”). The senior secured credit facilities, which include a Term Loan A Facility
and a Term Loan B Facility, and the Revolving Facility are collectively referred to as the “Credit Agreement”. Additionally, the
Borrowers through a series of transactions have issued Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes (collectively referred to as the
“Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes”).
The following table summarizes borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement, as well as our Subsidiary Senior
Unsecured Notes as of December 31, 2024. There were $350 million in outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility as
of December 31, 2024.
Issuance Date
Maturity Date
Outstanding Principal
(in millions)
Interest Rate
Stated
Effective(c)
Term Loan A Facility
April 2024
(a)
$
500
(b)
5.35%
Term Loan B Facility
March 2021
March 2028
$ 1,444
(b)
5.06%
Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes
June 2017
June 2027
$
750
4.75%
4.90%
(a) The Term Loan A Facility and the Revolving Facility will mature on the earliest of (i) April 26, 2029, (ii) the date that is 91 days prior to the
March 15, 2028 maturity of the Borrowers’ existing Term Loan B Facility if more than $250 million of such Term Loan B remains outstanding
as of such date or (iii) the date that is 91 days prior to the June 1, 2027 maturity of the Borrowers’ existing Subsidiary Senior Unsecured
Notes if more than $250 million of such Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes remains outstanding as of such date.
(b) The interest rates applicable to the Term Loan A Facility as well as the Revolving Facility range from 0.75% to 1.50% plus Secured
Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or from 0.00% to 0.50% plus the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), at the Borrowers’
election, based upon the total leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). As of December 31, 2024, the interest rate spreads on
the SOFR and Base Rate applicable to both our Term Loan A Facility and borrowings under the Revolving Facility were 0.75% and 0.00%,
respectively.
The interest rates applicable to the Term Loan B Facility are 1.75% plus SOFR or 0.75% plus the Base Rate, at the Borrowers’ election.
(c)
Includes the effects of the amortization of any discount and debt issuance costs as well as the impact of the interest rate swaps on the Term
Loan A and Term Loan B Facilities (see Note 13). The effective rates related to our Term Loan A and B Facilities are based on SOFR-
based interest rates at December 31, 2024.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
81
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On April 26, 2024, the Borrowers completed the refinancing of the then outstanding $713 million under the term loan A facility
and $1.25 billion capacity under the revolving facility through the issuance of a new $500 million term loan A facility (the “Term
Loan A Facility”) and a $1.5 billion revolving facility (the “Revolving Facility”) pursuant to an amendment to the Credit
Agreement. The amendment also removed the excess cash flow mandatory prepayment requirement with respect to the Term
Loan A Facility.
As a result of this refinancing, $8 million of fees were capitalized as debt issuance costs, $6 million of which were paid directly to
lenders. During the year ended December 31, 2024, previously recorded unamortized debt issuance costs of $1 million were
written off and recognized within Interest expense, net due to this refinancing.
The refinanced Term Loan A Facility is subject to quarterly amortization payments in an amount equal to 0.625% of the principal
amount of the facility as of the refinance date of $500 million, now beginning with the third quarter of 2025. The Term Loan A
Facility quarterly amortization payments increase to 1.25% of the principal amount of the facility as of the refinance date,
beginning with the third quarter of 2027. All other material provisions of the Credit Agreement remained unchanged.
The Term Loan B Facility is subject to quarterly amortization payments in an amount equal to 0.25% of the principal amount of
the facility as of the issuance date of $1.5 billion, with the balance payable at maturity on March 15, 2028.
The Credit Agreement is unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and certain of the Borrowers’ principal domestic
subsidiaries and excludes Taco Bell Funding LLC and its special purpose, wholly-owned subsidiaries (see above). The Credit
Agreement is also secured by first priority liens on substantially all assets of the Borrowers and each subsidiary guarantor,
excluding the stock of certain subsidiaries and certain real property, and subject to other customary exceptions.
The Credit Agreement is subject to certain mandatory prepayments in the event certain covenants are not met, including an
amount equal to 50% of excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement) on an annual basis and the proceeds of certain
asset sales, casualty events and issuances of indebtedness, subject to customary exceptions and reinvestment rights.
The Credit Agreement’s covenants include two financial maintenance covenants which require the Borrowers to maintain a total
leverage ratio (defined as the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA (as these terms are defined in the Credit
Agreement)) of 5.0:1 or less and a fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as the ratio of EBITDA minus capital expenditures to
fixed charges (inclusive of rental expense and scheduled amortization)) of at least 1.5:1, each as of the last day of each fiscal
quarter. The Credit Agreement includes other affirmative and negative covenants and events of default that are customary for
facilities of this type. The Credit Agreement contains, among other things, limitations on certain additional indebtedness and
liens, and certain other transactions specified in the agreement. We were in compliance with all debt covenants as of
December 31, 2024.
The Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by (i) the Company, (ii) the Specified
Guarantors (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and (iii) by each of the Borrower’s and the Specified Guarantors’ domestic
subsidiaries that guarantees the Borrower’s obligations under the Credit Agreement, except for any of the Company’s foreign
subsidiaries. The indenture governing the Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes contains covenants and events of default that are
customary for debt securities of this type. We were in compliance with all debt covenants as of December 31, 2024.
YUM Senior Unsecured Notes
The majority of our remaining long-term debt primarily comprises YUM Senior Unsecured Notes. The following table
summarizes all YUM Senior Unsecured Notes issued that remain outstanding at December 31, 2024:
Issuance Date
Maturity Date
Principal Amount
(in millions)
Interest Rate
Stated
Effective(a)
October 2007
November 2037
$
325
6.88%
7.45%
October 2013
November 2043
$
275
5.35%
5.42%
September 2019
January 2030
$
800
4.75%
4.90%
September 2020
March 2031
$ 1,050
3.63%
3.77%
April 2021
January 2032
$ 1,100
4.63%
4.77%
April 2022
April 2032
$ 1,000
5.38%
5.53%
(a) Includes the effects of the amortization of any (1) premium or discount; (2) debt issuance costs; and (3) gain or loss upon settlement of
related treasury locks and forward starting interest rate swaps utilized to hedge the interest rate risk prior to debt issuance.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
The YUM Senior Unsecured Notes represent senior, unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of our
existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness. Our YUM Senior Unsecured Notes contain covenants and events
of default that are customary for debt securities of this type, including cross-default provisions whereby the acceleration of the
maturity of any of our indebtedness in a principal amount in excess of $50 million ($100 million or more in the case of the YUM
Senior Unsecured Notes issued in 2019 and subsequent years) will constitute a default under the YUM Senior Unsecured Notes
unless such indebtedness is discharged, or the acceleration of the maturity of that indebtedness is annulled, within 30 days after
notice.
The annual maturities of all Short-term borrowings and Long-term debt as of December 31, 2024, excluding finance lease
obligations of $67 million and debt issuance costs and discounts of $71 million are as follows:
Year ended:
2025
$
21
2026
965
2027
1,668
2028
2,019
2029
1,377
Thereafter
5,287
Total
$ 11,337
Interest expense on Short-term borrowings, Long-term debt and gross interest on cash pooling arrangements was $542 million,
$602 million and $558 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Note 12 – Lease Accounting
Components of Lease Cost
2024
2023
2022
Operating lease cost
$ 135
$ 130
$ 133
Finance lease cost
Amortization of right-of-use assets
7
6
7
Interest on lease liabilities
2
2
3
Total finance lease cost
$
9
$
8
$
10
Sublease income
$ (48)
$ (51)
$ (55)
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
2024
2023
2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$ 137
$ 127
$ 137
Operating cash flows from finance leases
2
2
3
Financing cash flows from finance leases
8
7
5
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations(a)
Operating leases
247
127
93
Finance leases
26
6
10
Operating lease liabilities transferred through refranchising
(8)
(14)
(14)
Finance lease and other debt obligations transferred through refranchising
(1)
(5)
–
(a) The year ended December 31, 2024, includes $124 million and $22 million of operating and finance lease right-of-use assets, respectively,
acquired as part of the U.K. and Ireland restaurant acquisition (see Note 3).
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Form 10-K
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
2024
2023
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$
881
$ 764
Other assets
Finance lease right-of-use assets
49
29
Property, plant and equipment, net
Total right-of-use assets(a)
$
930
$ 793
Liabilities
Current
Operating
$
91
$
79
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
Finance
8
8
Short-term borrowings
Non-current
Operating
862
757
Other liabilities and deferred credits
Finance
59
42
Long-term debt
Total lease liabilities(a)
$1,020
$ 886
Weighted-average Remaining Lease Term (in years)
Operating leases
10.9
10.6
Finance leases
14.8
11.4
Weighted-average Discount Rate
Operating leases
5.3%
5.3%
Finance leases
5.5%
5.7%
(a) U.S. operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities totaled $549 million and $615 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2024, and
$541 million and $605 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. These amounts primarily related to Taco Bell U.S. and Habit
Burger & Grill including leases related to Company-operated restaurants, leases related to franchise-operated restaurants we sublease and
the Taco Bell and Habit Burger & Grill restaurant support center.
Maturity of Lease Payments and Receivables
Future minimum lease payments, including rental payments for lease renewal options we are reasonably certain to exercise,
and amounts to be received as lessor or sublessor as of December 31, 2024, were as follows:
Commitments
Lease Receivables
Finance
Operating
Direct
Financing
Operating
2025
$
11
$
137
$
3
$
70
2026
9
142
3
60
2027
8
134
2
60
2028
7
123
2
53
2029
6
110
2
49
Thereafter
50
618
14
340
Total lease payments/receipts
91
1,264
26
$ 632
Less imputed interest/unearned income
(24)
(311)
(9)
Total lease liabilities/receivables
$
67
$
953
$
17
As of December 31, 2024, we have executed real estate leases that have not yet commenced with estimated future nominal
lease payments of approximately $90 million, which are not included in the tables above. These leases are expected to
commence in 2025 and 2026 with lease terms of up to 20 years.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Note 13 – Derivative Instruments
We use derivative instruments to manage certain of our market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates, deferred
compensation liabilities and foreign currency exchange rates. Our use of foreign currency contracts to manage foreign currency
exchange rates associated with certain foreign currency denominated intercompany receivables and payables is currently not
significant.
Interest Rate Swaps
We have entered into interest rate swaps with the objective of reducing our exposure to interest rate risk for a portion of our
variable-rate debt interest payments. On May 14, 2018, we entered into forward-starting interest rate swaps to fix the interest
rate on $1.5 billion of borrowings, primarily under our Term Loan B Facility from July 2021 through March 2025. These interest
rate swaps result in a fixed rate of 4.87% on the swapped portion of the Term Loan B Facility. These interest rate swaps are
designated cash flow hedges as the changes in the future cash flows of the swaps are expected to offset changes in expected
future interest payments on the related variable-rate debt. There were no other interest rate swaps outstanding as of
December 31, 2024.
Gains or losses on the interest rate swaps are reported as a component of AOCI and reclassified into Interest expense, net in
our Consolidated Statements of Income in the same period or periods during which the related hedged interest payments affect
earnings. Through December 31, 2024, the swaps were highly effective cash flow hedges.
Gains and losses on these interest rate swaps recognized in OCI and reclassified from AOCI into Net Income were as follows:
Gains/(Losses)
Recognized in
OCI
(Gains)/Losses
Reclassified from
AOCI into Net
Income
2024
2023
2022
2024
2023
2022
Interest rate swaps
$ 12
$ 14
$ 115
$ (32)
$ (30)
$ 21
Income tax benefit/(expense)
(3)
(4)
(30)
8
8
(4)
As of December 31, 2024, the estimated net gain included in AOCI related to our interest rate swaps that will be reclassified into
earnings in the next 12 months is $5 million, based on current SOFR interest rates.
Total Return Swaps
We have entered into total return swap derivative contracts, with the objective of reducing our exposure to market-driven
changes in certain of the liabilities associated with compensation deferrals into our EID plan. While these total return swaps
represent economic hedges, we have not designated them as hedges for accounting purposes. As a result, the changes in the
fair value of these derivatives are recognized immediately in earnings within General and administrative expenses in our
Consolidated Statements of Income largely offsetting the changes in the associated EID liabilities. The fair value associated with
the total return swaps as of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, was not significant.
As a result of the use of derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to risk that the counterparties will fail to meet their
contractual obligations. To mitigate the counterparty credit risk, we only enter into contracts with major financial institutions
carefully selected based upon their credit ratings and other factors, and continually assess the creditworthiness of
counterparties. At December 31, 2024, all of the counterparties to our derivative instruments had investment grade ratings
according to the three major ratings agencies. To date, all counterparties have performed in accordance with their contractual
obligations.
See Note 14 for the fair value of our derivative assets and liabilities.
Note 14 – Fair Value Disclosures
As of December 31, 2024, the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, accounts
receivable, short-term borrowings, accounts payable and borrowings under our Revolving Facility approximated their fair values
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because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value of notes receivable net of allowances and lease
guarantees less subsequent amortization approximates their carrying value. The following table presents the carrying value and
estimated fair value of the Company’s debt obligations:
2024
2023
Carrying
Value
Fair Value
(Level 2)
Carrying
Value
Fair Value
(Level 2)
Securitization Notes(a)
$ 3,743
$ 3,561
$ 3,743
$ 3,391
Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes(b)
750
739
750
742
Term Loan A Facility(b)
500
496
717
716
Term Loan B Facility(b)
1,444
1,451
1,459
1,466
YUM Senior Unsecured Notes(b)
4,550
4,368
4,550
4,439
(a) We estimated the fair value of the Securitization Notes using market quotes and calculations. The markets in which the Securitization Notes
trade are not considered active markets.
(b) We estimated the fair value of the YUM and Subsidiary Senior Unsecured Notes, Term Loan A Facility, and Term Loan B Facility using
market quotes and calculations based on market rates.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company has interest rate swaps and investments, all of which are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring
basis (see Note 13 for discussion regarding derivative instruments). The following table presents fair values for those assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the measurements
fall.
Fair Value
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Level
2024
2023
Assets
Investments
Other assets
1
$ 1
$ 125
Investments
Other assets
3
7
7
Interest Rate Swaps
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
2
5
24
Interest Rate Swaps
Other assets
2
–
2
The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps were determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows
considering the risks involved, including nonperformance risk, and using discount rates appropriate for the duration based on
observable inputs.
Investments as of December 31, 2023, primarily included our approximate 5% minority interest in Devyani, a publicly-traded
entity, with a fair value of $124 million.
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, we recognized non-recurring fair value measurements of
$13 million, $11 million and $9 million, respectively, related to restaurant-level impairment. Restaurant-level impairment charges
are recorded in Other (income) expense and resulted primarily from our impairment evaluation of long-lived assets of individual
restaurants that were being operated at the time of impairment and had not been offered for refranchising. The fair value
measurements used in these impairment evaluations were based on discounted cash flow estimates using unobservable inputs
(Level 3). These amounts exclude fair value measurements made for assets that were subsequently disposed of prior to those
respective year end dates. The remaining net book value of restaurant assets measured at fair value during the years ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023 as of the end of both years, was $21 million.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Note 15 – Pension, Retiree Medical and Retiree Savings Plans
U.S. Pension Plans
We sponsor qualified and supplemental (non-qualified) noncontributory defined benefit plans covering certain full-time salaried
and hourly U.S. employees. The qualified plan meets the requirements of certain sections of the Internal Revenue Code and
provides benefits to a broad group of employees with restrictions on discriminating in favor of highly compensated employees
with regard to coverage, benefits and contributions. The supplemental plans provide additional benefits to certain employees.
We fund our supplemental plans as benefits are paid.
The most significant of our U.S. plans is the YUM Retirement Plan (the “Plan”), which is a qualified plan. Our funding policy with
respect to the Plan is to contribute amounts necessary to satisfy minimum pension funding requirements, including requirements
of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, plus additional amounts from time-to-time as are determined to be necessary to improve
the Plan’s funded status. We do not expect to make any significant contributions to the Plan in 2025. Our two significant U.S.
plans, including the Plan and a supplemental plan, were previously amended such that any salaried employee hired or rehired
by YUM after September 30, 2001, is not eligible to participate in those plans. Additionally, these two significant U.S. plans are
currently closed to new hourly participants.
We do not anticipate any plan assets being returned to the Company during 2025 for any U.S. plans.
Obligation and Funded Status at Measurement Date:
The following charts summarize the balance sheet impact, as well as benefit obligations, assets, and funded status associated
with our two significant U.S. pension plans. The actuarial valuations for all plans reflect measurement dates coinciding with our
fiscal year end.
2024
2023
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$ 778
$ 755
Service cost
4
5
Interest cost
42
41
Benefits paid
(45)
(34)
Actuarial (gain) loss
(3)
11
Benefit obligation at end of year
$ 776
$ 778
A significant component of the overall decrease in the Company’s benefit obligation for the year ended December 31, 2024, was
due to benefits paid during the year partially offset by interest cost on the benefit obligation.
A significant component of the overall increase in the Company’s benefit obligation for the year ended December 31, 2023, was
due to interest cost on the benefit obligation partially offset by benefits paid during the year.
2024
2023
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
$ 680
$ 664
Actual return on plan assets
6
46
Employer contributions
3
4
Benefits paid
(45)
(34)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
$ 644
$ 680
Funded status at end of year
$ (132)
$ (98)
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Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet:
2024
2023
Accrued benefit asset - non-current
$
–
$
–
Accrued benefit liability - current
(11)
(8)
Accrued benefit liability - non-current
(121)
(90)
$ (132)
$ (98)
The accumulated benefit obligation was $764 million and $763 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The table below provides information for those pension plan(s) with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets.
The pension plan(s) included also have a projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets.
2024
2023
Projected benefit obligation
$ 776
$ 778
Accumulated benefit obligation
764
763
Fair value of plan assets
644
680
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
2024
2023
2022
Service cost
$
4
$
5
$
7
Interest cost
42
41
31
Amortization of prior service cost(a)
1
1
6
Expected return on plan assets
(51)
(50)
(46)
Amortization of net loss (gain)
1
(1)
11
Net periodic benefit cost (income)
$
(3)
$
(4)
$
9
Additional (gain) loss recognized due to:
Settlement charges(b)
$
–
$
–
$
6
(a) Prior service costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of employees expected to receive
benefits.
(b) Settlement losses result when benefit payments exceed the sum of the service cost and interest cost within a plan during the year. These
losses were recorded in Other pension (income) expense.
Pension gains (losses) in AOCI:
2024
2023
Beginning of year
$
(87)
$ (74)
Net actuarial (loss) gain
(42)
(13)
Amortization of net loss (gain)
1
(1)
Amortization of prior service cost
1
1
End of year
$ (127)
$ (87)
Accumulated pre-tax losses recognized within AOCI:
2024
2023
Actuarial net loss
$ (125)
$ (84)
Prior service cost
(2)
(3)
$ (127)
$ (87)
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at the measurement dates:
2024
2023
Discount rate
5.80%
5.60%
Rate of compensation increase
3.00%
3.00%
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost for fiscal years:
2024
2023
2022
Discount rate
5.60%
5.60%
3.00%
Long-term rate of return on plan assets
6.35%
6.25%
5.40%
Rate of compensation increase
3.00%
3.00%
3.00%
Our estimated long-term rate of return on plan assets represents the weighted-average of expected future returns on the asset
categories included in our target investment allocation based primarily on the historical returns for each asset category and
future growth expectations.
Plan Assets
The fair values of our pension plan assets at December 31, 2024 and 2023 by asset category and level within the fair value
hierarchy are as follows:
2024
2023
Level 1:
Cash
$
2
$
–
Cash Equivalents(a)
30
61
Fixed Income Securities - U.S. Corporate(b)
16
7
Level 2:
Equity Securities(b)
212
213
Fixed Income Securities - U.S. Corporate(c)
21
25
Fixed Income Securities - U.S. Government and Government Agencies(d)
113
124
Fixed Income Securities - Other(d)
15
11
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy
409
441
Investments measured at net asset value(e)
Fixed Income
146
132
Real Assets
141
149
Total fair value of plan assets(f)
$ 696
$ 722
(a) Short-term investments in money market funds.
(b) Securities held in common or collective trusts.
(c)
Investments held directly by the Plan.
(d) Includes securities held in common or collective trusts and investments held directly by the Plan.
(e) Includes securities that have been measured at fair value using the net asset value per unit practical expedient due to the absence of
readily available market prices. Accordingly, these securities have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.
(f)
2024 and 2023 exclude net unsettled trade payables of $52 million and $42 million, respectively.
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Our primary objectives regarding the investment strategy for the Plan’s assets are to reduce interest rate and market risk and to
provide adequate liquidity to meet immediate and future payment requirements. To achieve these objectives, we are using a
combination of active and passive investment strategies. As of December 31, 2024, the Plan’s assets consist of the weighted-
average target allocation summarized as follows:
Asset Category
Target
Allocation
Fixed income
49%
Equity securities
32%
Real assets
19%
Actual allocations to each asset class may vary from target allocations due to periodic investment strategy changes, market
value fluctuations, the length of time it takes to fully implement investment allocation positions and the timing of benefit
payments and contributions.
Fixed income securities at December 31, 2024, primarily consist of a diversified portfolio of long duration instruments that are
intended to mitigate interest rate risk or reduce the interest rate duration mismatch between the assets and liabilities of the Plan.
A smaller allocation (constituting 40% of the fixed income target allocation) is to diversified credit investments in a range of
public and credit securities, including below investment grade rated bonds and loans, securitized credit and emerging market
debt.
Equity securities at December 31, 2024, consist primarily of investments in publicly traded common stocks and other equity-type
securities issued by companies throughout the world, including convertible securities, preferred stock, rights and warrants.
Real assets represent investments in real estate and infrastructure. These may take the form of debt or equity securities in
public or private funds.
A mutual fund held as an investment by the Plan includes shares of Common Stock valued at $0.1 million at both December 31,
2024 and 2023, (less than 1% of total plan assets in each instance).
Benefit Payments
The benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five years and in the aggregate for the five years thereafter are set forth
below:
Year ended:
2025
$
59
2026
63
2027
59
2028
63
2029
58
2030 - 2034
284
Expected benefit payments are estimated based on the same assumptions used to measure our benefit obligation on the
measurement date and include benefits attributable to estimated future employee service.
International Pension Plans
We also sponsor various defined benefit plans covering certain of our non-U.S. employees, the most significant of which are in
the U.K. Both of our U.K. plans have previously been frozen such that they are closed to new participants and existing
participants can no longer earn future service credits.
At the end of 2024 and 2023, the projected benefit obligations of these U.K. plans totaled $170 million and $190 million,
respectively, and plan assets totaled $197 million and $226 million, respectively. These plans were both in a net overfunded
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
position at the end of 2024 and 2023. Total actuarial pre-tax losses related to the U.K. plans of $72 million and $63 million were
recognized in AOCI at the end of 2024 and 2023, respectively. The total net periodic cost or benefit recorded was less than
$1 million of benefit in 2024, $2 million of cost in 2023 and $2 million of benefit in 2022.
The benefits expected to be paid associated with our U.K. plans in each of the next five years are approximately $4 million and
in aggregate for the five years thereafter are $22 million.
The funding rules for our pension plans outside of the U.S. vary from country to country and depend on many factors including
discount rates, performance of plan assets, local laws and regulations. We do not plan to make significant contributions to either
of our U.K. plans in 2025.
Retiree Medical Benefits
Our post-retirement plan provides health care benefits, principally to U.S. salaried retirees and their dependents, and includes
retiree cost-sharing provisions and a cap on our liability. This plan was previously amended such that any salaried employee
hired or rehired by YUM after September 30, 2001, is not eligible to participate in this plan. Employees hired prior to
September 30, 2001, are eligible for benefits if they meet age and service requirements and qualify for retirement benefits. We
fund our post-retirement plan as benefits are paid.
At the end of 2024 and 2023, the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation was $25 million and $27 million, respectively.
Actuarial pre-tax gains of $13 million and $15 million were recognized in AOCI at the end of 2024 and 2023, respectively. The
net periodic benefit cost or benefit recorded was less than $1 million of benefit in both 2024 and 2023 and $1 million of cost in
2022. The weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost for the post-
retirement medical plan are identical to those as shown for the U.S. pension plans.
The benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five years are approximately $3 million and in aggregate for the five years
thereafter are $11 million.
U.S. Retiree Savings Plan
We sponsor a contributory plan to provide retirement benefits under the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue
Code (the “401(k) Plan”) for eligible U.S. salaried and hourly employees. Participants are able to elect to contribute up to 75% of
eligible compensation on a pre-tax basis. Participants may allocate their contributions to one or any combination of multiple
investment options or a self-managed account within the 401(k) Plan. We match 100% of the participant’s contribution to the
401(k) Plan up to 6% of eligible compensation. We recognized as compensation expense our total matching contribution of
$24 million in 2024, $15 million in 2023 and $13 million in 2022.
Note 16 – Share-based and Deferred Compensation Plans
Overview
At year end 2024, we had one stock award plan in effect: the Yum! Brands, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”). Potential
awards to employees and non-employee directors under the LTIP include stock options, incentive stock options, SARs,
restricted stock, RSUs, performance restricted stock units, PSUs and performance units. We have issued only stock options,
SARs, RSUs and PSUs under the LTIP. Under the LTIP, the exercise price of stock options and SARs granted must be equal to
or greater than the average market price or the ending market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. While awards
under the LTIP can have varying vesting provisions and exercise periods, outstanding awards under the LTIP vest in periods
ranging from immediate to five years. Stock options and SARs generally expire ten years after grant. At year end 2024,
approximately 24 million shares were available for future share-based compensation grants under the LTIP.
Our EID Plan allows participants to defer receipt of a portion of their annual salary and all or a portion of their incentive
compensation. As defined by the EID Plan, we credit the amounts deferred with earnings based on the investment options
selected by the participants. These investment options are limited to cash, phantom shares of our Common Stock, phantom
shares of a Stock Index Fund and phantom shares of a Bond Index Fund. Investments in cash and phantom shares of both index
funds will be distributed in cash at a date as elected by the employee and therefore are classified as a liability on our
Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recognize compensation expense for the appreciation or the depreciation, if any, of
investments in cash and both of the index funds. Deferrals into the phantom shares of our Common Stock will be distributed in
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shares of our Common Stock, under the LTIP, at a date as elected by the employee and therefore are classified in Common
Stock on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We do not recognize compensation expense for the appreciation or the depreciation,
if any, of investments in phantom shares of our Common Stock. Our EID plan also allows certain participants to defer incentive
compensation to purchase phantom shares of our Common Stock and receive a 33% Company match on the amount deferred.
Deferrals receiving a match are similar to an RSU award in that participants will generally forfeit both the match and incentive
compensation amounts deferred if they voluntarily separate from employment during a vesting period that is two years from the
date of deferral. We expense the intrinsic value of the match and the incentive compensation amount over the requisite service
period which includes the vesting period.
Historically, the Company has repurchased shares on the open market in excess of the amount necessary to satisfy award
exercises and expects to continue to do so in 2025.
In connection with the 2016 spin-off of our China business into an independent, publicly-traded company under the name of
Yum China Holdings, Inc. (“Yum China”), under the provisions of our LTIP, employee stock options, SARs, RSUs and PSUs
outstanding at that time were adjusted to maintain the pre-spin intrinsic value of the awards. Depending on the tax laws of the
country of employment, awards were modified using either the shareholder method or the employer method. Share-based
compensation as recorded in Net Income was based on the amortization of the fair value for both YUM and Yum China awards
held by YUM employees. The fair value of Yum China awards held by YUM employees became fully amortized to expense in
the year ended December 31, 2020. Share issuances for Yum China awards held by YUM employees will be satisfied by Yum
China. Share issuances for YUM awards held by Yum China employees are being satisfied by YUM.
Award Valuation
We estimated the fair value of each stock option and SAR award as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
2024
2023
2022
Risk-free interest rate
4.0%
3.6%
1.7%
Expected term
5.9 years
5.9 years
6.6 years
Expected volatility
20.6%
22.0%
25.0%
Expected dividend yield
2.1%
1.8%
1.9%
Grants made to executives typically have a graded vesting schedule of 25% per year over four years and expire ten years after
grant. We use a single weighted-average term for our awards that have a graded vesting schedule. Based on analysis of our
historical exercise and post-vesting termination behavior, we have determined that our executives exercised the awards on
average after 5.9 years.
When determining expected volatility, we consider both historical volatility of our stock as well as implied volatility associated
with our publicly-traded options. The expected dividend yield is based on the annual dividend yield at the time of grant.
The fair values of PSU awards without market-based conditions and RSU awards are based on the closing price of our
Common Stock on the date of grant. The fair values of PSU awards with market-based conditions have been valued based on
the outcome of a Monte Carlo simulation.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Award Activity
Stock Options and SARs
Shares
(in thousands)
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in millions)
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
10,104
$
92.58
Granted
988
130.33
Exercised
(2,975)
82.61
Forfeited or expired
(387)
127.09
Outstanding at the end of the year
7,730(a)
99.53
6.26
$ 268
Exercisable at the end of the year
5,689
$
89.78
5.23
$ 252
(a) Outstanding awards include 235 options and 7,495 SARs with weighted average exercise prices of $112.29 and $99.13, respectively.
Outstanding awards represent YUM awards held by employees of both YUM and Yum China.
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options and SARs granted during 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $28.35, $29.93
and $26.65, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options and SARs exercised during the years ended December 31,
2024, 2023 and 2022, was $158 million, $114 million and $105 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2024, $29 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options and SARs, which
will be reduced by any forfeitures that occur, is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of
approximately 1.6 years. The total fair value at grant date of stock options and SARs held by YUM employees that vested during
2024, 2023 and 2022 was $28 million, $31 million and $31 million, respectively.
RSUs and PSUs
As of December 31, 2024, there was $60 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to 1.1 million unvested RSUs and
PSUs. The total fair value at grant date of awards that vested during 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $54 million, $84 million and
$20 million, respectively.
Impact on Net Income
The components of share-based compensation expense and the related income tax benefits are shown in the following table:
2024
2023
2022
Options and SARs
$ 23
$ 27
$ 26
Restricted Stock Units
36
35
27
Performance Share Units
10
33
29
Total Share-based Compensation Expense
$ 69
$ 95
$ 82
Deferred Tax Benefit recognized
$ 20
$ 12
$ 16
Cash received from stock option exercises for 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $9 million, $8 million and $3 million, respectively. Tax
benefits realized on our tax returns from tax deductions associated with share-based compensation for 2024, 2023 and 2022
totaled $55 million, $31 million and $38 million, respectively.
92
Form 10-K
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
93
Form 10-K
Note 17 – Shareholders’ Deficit
Under the authority of our Board of Directors, we repurchased shares of our Common Stock during 2024, 2023 and 2022. All
amounts exclude applicable transaction fees and excise taxes on share repurchases.
Shares Repurchased
(thousands)
Dollar Value of Shares
Repurchased
Authorization Date
2024
2023
2022
2024
2023
2022
May 2024
2,916
–
–
$ 391
$
–
$
–
September 2022
366
387
1,967
50
50
250
May 2021
–
–
8,116
–
–
950
Total
3,282
387
10,083
$ 441
$ 50
$ 1,200
In May 2024, our Board of Directors authorized share repurchases of up to $2 billion (excluding applicable transaction fees and
excise taxes) of our outstanding Common Stock through December 31, 2026. The new authorization took effect on July 1, 2024
upon the expiration of a prior authorization approved in September 2022. As of December 31, 2024, we have remaining capacity
to repurchase up to $1.6 billion of Common Stock under the May 2024 authorization.
Changes in AOCI are presented below.
Translation Adjustments
and Gains (Losses) From
Intra-Entity Transactions
of a Long-Term Nature
Pension and
Post-Retirement Benefits(a)
Derivative
Instruments(b)
Total
Balance at December 31, 2022, net of tax
$ (290)
$
(94)
$
15
$ (369)
OCI, net of tax
Gains (losses) arising during the year classified into
AOCI, net of tax
18
(11)
10
17
(Gains) losses reclassified from AOCI, net of tax
71
1
(22)
50
89
(10)
(12)
67
Balance at December 31, 2023, net of tax
$ (201)
$ (104)
$
3
$ (302)
OCI, net of tax
Gains (losses) arising during the year classified into
AOCI, net of tax
(37)
(42)
10
(69)
(Gains) losses reclassified from AOCI, net of tax
–
3
(24)
(21)
(37)
(39)
(14)
(90)
Balance at December 31, 2024, net of tax
$ (238)
$ (143)
$ (11)
$ (392)
(a) Amounts reclassified from AOCI for pension and post-retirement benefit plans losses during 2024 include amortization of net losses of
$2 million and amortization of prior service cost of $1 million. Amounts reclassified from AOCI for pension and post-retirement benefit plans
losses during 2023 include amortization of prior service cost of $1 million. See Note 15.
(b) See Note 13 for details on amounts reclassified from AOCI. Amounts include previously cash settled treasury locks relating to our Senior
Unsecured Notes due in 2037 which are being reclassified into earnings through 2037 to interest expense.
Note 18 – Income Taxes
U.S. and foreign income before taxes are set forth below:
2024
2023
2022
U.S.
$ 1,131
$ 1,246
$ 1,124
Foreign
769
572
538
$ 1,900
$ 1,818
$ 1,662
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
The details of our income tax provision (benefit) are set forth below:
2024
2023
2022
Current:
Federal
$
170
$
221
$
139
Foreign
226
222
200
State
48
68
53
$
444
$
511
$
392
Deferred: Federal
$
(40)
$ (121)
$
(31)
Foreign
15
(153)
(10)
State
(5)
(16)
(14)
$
(30)
$ (290)
$
(55)
$
414
$
221
$
337
The reconciliation of income taxes calculated at the U.S. federal statutory rate to our effective tax rate is set forth below:
2024
2023
2022
U.S. federal statutory rate
21.0%
21.0%
21.0%
State income tax, net of federal tax
1.8
2.3
1.9
Statutory rate differential attributable to foreign operations
1.3
(1.7)
(2.0)
Adjustments to reserves and prior years
0.5
1.3
1.6
Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards
(1.6)
(1.1)
(1.4)
Change in valuation allowances
0.3
–
(0.5)
Impact of Russia Exit
–
(0.5)
4.3
Intercompany restructuring and Valuations of Intellectual Property
(1.5)
(9.1)
(4.9)
Other, net
–
(0.1)
0.3
Effective income tax rate
21.8%
12.1%
20.3%
Statutory rate differential attributable to foreign operations. This item includes local country taxes, withholding taxes, and
shareholder-level taxes, net of U.S. foreign tax credits. The unfavorability in 2024 as compared to prior years was largely driven
by shifts in income to higher-rate jurisdictions and increased rates in certain, existing foreign jurisdictions.
Adjustments to reserves and prior years. This item includes: (1) changes in tax reserves, including interest thereon, established
for potential exposure we may incur if a taxing authority takes a position on a matter contrary to our position; and (2) the effects
of reconciling income tax amounts recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Income to amounts reflected on our tax returns,
including any adjustments to the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In 2023, this item was unfavorably impacted by $41 million of
newly established reserves associated with a correction in the timing of capital loss utilization related to historical refranchising
gains to tax years with a lower statutory tax rate.
Impact of Russia Exit. Our decision to exit the Russia market resulted in a $7 million tax benefit recorded in 2023 to account for
the global tax ramification of current and future payments required to be made to the Russia IP rights holder in Switzerland. In
2022, this item was unfavorably impacted by $72 million of tax expense primarily associated with a reduction in the tax basis of
KFC IP rights held in Switzerland due to the expected loss of the Russia royalty income associated with such rights going
forward. As a result, we remeasured and reassessed the need for a valuation allowance on the associated deferred tax assets.
In addition, we reassessed certain deferred tax liabilities associated with the Russia business given the expectation that the
basis difference would reverse by way of sale.
Intercompany Restructuring and Valuations of Intellectual Property. In 2021, we concentrated management responsibility for
European (excluding the U.K.) KFC franchise development, support operations and management oversight in Switzerland (the
“KFC Europe Reorganization”). Concurrent with this change in management responsibility, we completed intra-entity transfers of
certain KFC IP rights from subsidiaries in the U.K. and the U.S. to subsidiaries in Switzerland. With the transfers of these rights,
we received a step-up in amortizable tax basis of those IP rights to current fair value under applicable Swiss tax law. In the year
ended December 31, 2022, we performed an annual valuation under Swiss laws of these Swiss IP rights, incorporating current
assumptions around the expected future cash flows attributable to the IP. This valuation supported an increase to tax basis of
94
Form 10-K
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
95
Form 10-K
Swiss IP rights associated with parts of our business that will continue to use these IP rights due to expected royalty growth
assumptions in those parts of the business that largely offset the loss of Russia royalty income described above. Based on the
valuation as well as future forecasting of taxable income, we remeasured and reassessed the need for a valuation allowance on
the deferred tax assets in Switzerland. As a result, we recorded a net tax benefit of $75 million in 2022.
Consistent with the objectives of the IP restructuring transactions discussed above, in December 2023, we completed intra-
entity transfers of certain Asia region IP rights to Singapore. In addition, certain remaining Asia region IP rights were transferred
to the U.S. As a result of these transfers, we recorded a net tax benefit of $30 million comprised of $14 million of current tax
expense and a one-time deferred tax benefit of $44 million primarily associated with establishing deferred tax assets on
amortizable tax basis in the U.S.
Also in 2023, we agreed to receive a tax credit in exchange for an increase in our prospective statutory tax rate in Switzerland.
Based on the agreement, we were granted a $38 million tax credit expiring in 2031 and our statutory tax rate was increased to
approximately 15% from the previous rate of approximately 10%. As a result of the tax rate increase, we were also required to
remeasure our deferred tax assets associated with previously transferred IP rights in Switzerland, which resulted in a one-time
deferred tax benefit of $99 million. We also recorded a $29 million deferred tax benefit associated with tax credit which
represents the portion of the $38 million tax credit that we anticipate utilizing against income tax before expiration.
In December 2024, to facilitate business needs and centralize digital and technology assets in the U.S., we filed tax elections
which resulted in the deemed liquidation of certain foreign subsidiaries in Australia and Israel. In addition, we completed the
intra-entity transfer of software from these subsidiaries to subsidiaries in the U.S. As a result of these transactions, we recorded
a net tax benefit of $28 million comprised of $15 million of current tax benefit associated with U.S. federal and state tax
deductions, and a one-time net deferred tax benefit of $13 million primarily associated with establishing deferred tax assets on
amortizable tax basis in the U.S.
Companies subject to the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income provision (“GILTI”) have the option to account for the GILTI tax
as a period cost if and when incurred, or to recognize deferred taxes for outside basis temporary differences expected to
reverse as GILTI. The Company has elected to account for GILTI as a period cost.
The details of 2024 and 2023 deferred tax assets (liabilities) are set forth below:
2024
2023
Operating losses and interest deduction carryforwards
$
213
$
230
Capital losses
70
71
Tax credit carryforwards
200
188
Employee benefits
83
75
Share-based compensation
44
58
Lease-related liabilities
267
242
Accrued liabilities and other
66
59
Intangible assets
575
610
Property, plant and equipment
25
30
Deferred income
105
103
Capitalized Research & Development Costs
120
92
Gross deferred tax assets
1,768
1,758
Deferred tax asset valuation allowances
(369)
(386)
Net deferred tax assets
$ 1,399
$ 1,372
Property, plant and equipment
$
(47)
$
(51)
Operating lease right-of-use assets
(235)
(210)
Employee benefits
(6)
(8)
Derivative Instruments
(5)
(17)
Other
(36)
(42)
Gross deferred tax liabilities
$
(329)
$
(328)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
$ 1,070
$ 1,044
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
The details of the 2024 and 2023 valuation allowance activity are set forth below:
2024
2023
Beginning of Year
$ (386)
$ (458)
Increases
(5)
(19)
Decreases
16
91
Other Adjustments
6
–
End of Year
$ (369)
$ (386)
Reported in Consolidated Balance Sheets as:
2024
2023
Deferred income taxes
$ 1,071
$ 1,045
Other liabilities and deferred credits
(1)
(1)
$ 1,070
$ 1,044
As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $5 billion of unremitted foreign retained earnings. The Tax Act imposed U.S.
federal tax on all post-1986 foreign Earnings and Profits accumulated through December 31, 2017. Repatriation of earnings
generated after December 31, 2017, will generally be eligible for the 100% dividends received deduction or considered a distribution
of previously taxed income and, therefore, exempt from U.S. federal tax. Undistributed foreign earnings may still be subject to certain
state and foreign income and withholding taxes upon repatriation. Subject to limited exceptions, we do not intend to indefinitely
reinvest our unremitted earnings outside the U.S. Thus, we have provided taxes, including any U.S. federal and state income, foreign
income, or foreign withholding taxes on the majority of our unremitted earnings. In jurisdictions where we do intend to indefinitely
reinvest our unremitted earnings, we would be required to accrue and pay applicable income taxes (if any) and foreign withholding
taxes if the funds were repatriated in taxable transactions. We believe any such taxes would be immaterial.
Details of tax loss, credit carryforwards, and expiration dates along with valuation allowances as of December 31, 2024, are as
follows:
Gross
Amount
Deferred
Tax Asset
Valuation
Allowance
Expiration
Federal net operating losses - Indefinite
$
51
$
11
$
–
None
Foreign net operating losses
296
45
(17)
2025-2044
Foreign net operating losses - Indefinite
333
76
(11)
None
State net operating losses
1,176
49
(35)
2025-2044
Foreign capital loss carryforward - Indefinite
281
70
(70)
None
Foreign tax credits (US Tax Return)
164
164
(117)
2025-2034
Foreign country tax credits
36
36
(13)
2031
State interest deduction carryforward - Indefinite
758
32
(30)
None
$ 3,095
$ 483
$ (293)
We recognize the benefit of positions taken or expected to be taken in tax returns in the Consolidated Financial Statements
when it is more likely than not that the position would be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. A recognized tax
position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon settlement.
At December 31, 2024, the Company had $126 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, $81 million of which would impact the
effective income tax rate if recognized. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits follows:
2024
2023
Beginning of Year
$ 151
$ 128
Additions on tax positions - current year
6
9
Additions for tax positions - prior years
1
42
Reductions for tax positions - prior years
(10)
(28)
Reductions for settlements
(22)
–
End of Year
$ 126
$ 151
96
Form 10-K
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
97
Form 10-K
During 2024, 2023, and 2022 the Company recognized $3 million, $20 million, and less than $1 million of net expense,
respectively, for interest and penalties in our Consolidated Statements of Income as components of its Income tax provision.
The Company has recorded $20 million and $16 million of net tax payables, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively,
associated with interest and penalties.
The Company’s income tax returns are subject to examination in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and numerous U.S. state and
foreign jurisdictions.
The Company has settled audits with the IRS through fiscal year 2012 and is currently under IRS examination for 2013-2019.
Our operations in certain foreign jurisdictions are currently under audit and remain subject to examination for tax years as far
back as 1999. See Note 20 for discussion of an Internal Revenue Service Proposed Adjustment.
Note 19 – Reportable Operating Segments
See Note 1 for a description of our operating segments.
The Company’s operating segments maintain separate financial information, and the CODM, the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer, evaluates the operating segments’ operating results on a regular basis in deciding how to allocate resources among the
segments and in assessing segment performance. The CODM evaluates the performance of the Company’s segments based
on Divisional Operating Profit and is involved in determining and reviewing forecasted Divisional Operating Profit as part of the
annual plan process. Throughout the year, the CODM considers forecast to actual results and variances on a monthly and
quarterly basis to allocate resources for the segments’ operations. The CODM also considers this information in determining
how to prioritize capital allocation, including investments in restaurant development, technology and human capital, maintaining
a strong and flexible balance sheet, offering a competitive dividend and returning excess cash to shareholders. The significant
expense categories and amounts presented in the tables below align with the segment-level information that is regularly
provided to the CODM.
2024
KFC
Division
Taco Bell
Division
Pizza Hut
Division
Habit Burger &
Grill Division
Total
Company Sales(a)
$
801
$ 1,155
$
8
$ 588
$ 2,552
Franchise and property revenues(a)
1,685
997
622
9
3,313
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services(a)
613
708
378
3
1,702
3,099
2,860
1,008
600
7,567
Less:
Company restaurant expenses
703
872
8
529
2,112
General and administrative expenses
363
199
219
54
835
Franchise and property expenses
63
33
34
4
134
Franchise advertising and other services expense
610
708
390
3
1,711
Other (income) expense
(3)
(1)
(16)
10
(10)
Division Operating Profit
$ 1,363
$ 1,049
$
373
$
–
$ 2,785
Unallocated amounts:(b)
Corporate and unallocated G&A expenses(c)(d)
$
(346)
Unallocated Company restaurant expenses(e)
(8)
Unallocated Franchise and property revenues(c)
(18)
Unallocated Refranchising gain (loss)
34
Unallocated Other income (expense)(c)
(44)
Consolidated Operating Profit
2,403
Investment income (expense), net
(21)
Other pension income (expense)
7
Interest expense, net
(489)
Income before income taxes
$ 1,900
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Other Segment Disclosures
KFC
Division
Taco Bell
Division
Pizza Hut
Division
Habit Burger &
Grill Division
Corporate and
Unallocated
Total
Depreciation and Amortization(f)
$
37
$
76
$
24
$
31
$
7
$
175
Capital Spending
73
98
15
39
32
257
Identifiable Assets(g)
2,611
1,626
732
613
1,145
6,727
Long-Lived Assets(h)
1,269
991
365
548
164
3,337
2023
KFC
Division
Taco Bell
Division
Pizza Hut
Division
Habit Burger &
Grill Division
Total
Company Sales(a)
$
484
$1,069
$
14
$ 575
$
2,142
Franchise and property revenues(a)
1,698
918
622
9
3,247
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services(a)
648
654
383
2
1,687
2,830
2,641
1,019
586
7,076
Less:
Company restaurant expenses
417
817
14
526
1,774
General and administrative expenses
383
204
221
59
867
Franchise and property expenses
72
32
15
3
122
Franchise advertising and other services expense
648
644
389
2
1,683
Other (income) expense
6
–
(11)
10
5
Division Operating Profit (Loss)
$ 1,304
$
944
$
391
$ (14)
$
2,625
Unallocated amounts:(b)
Corporate and unallocated G&A expenses(d)(i)
$
(326)
Unallocated Franchise and property expenses(i)
(1)
Unallocated Refranchising gain (loss)
29
Unallocated Other income (expense)(i)
(9)
Consolidated Operating Profit
2,318
Investment income (expense), net
7
Other pension income (expense)
6
Interest expense, net
(513)
Income before income taxes
$
1,818
Other Segment Disclosures
KFC
Division
Taco Bell
Division
Pizza Hut
Division
Habit Burger &
Grill Division
Corporate and
Unallocated
Total
Depreciation and Amortization(f)
$
22
$
61
$
20
$
30
$
20
$
153
Capital Spending
73
101
12
64
35
285
Identifiable Assets(g)
2,281
1,544
814
630
962
6,231
Long-Lived Assets(h)
891
975
378
580
156
2,980
98
Form 10-K
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
99
Form 10-K
2022
KFC
Division
Taco Bell
Division
Pizza Hut
Division
Habit Burger &
Grill Division
Total
Company Sales(a)
$
491
$ 1,002
$
21
$ 558
$ 2,072
Franchise and property revenues(a)
1,645
837
607
7
3,096
Franchise contributions for advertising and other services(a)
698
598
376
2
1,674
2,834
2,437
1,004
567
6,842
Less:
Company restaurant expenses
426
766
21
532
1,745
General and administrative expenses
390
191
211
51
843
Franchise and property expenses
69
33
13
2
117
Franchise advertising and other services expense
684
599
382
2
1,667
Other (income) expense
67
(2)
(10)
4
59
Division Operating Profit (Loss)
$ 1,198
$
850
$
387
$ (24)
$ 2,411
Unallocated amounts:(b)
Corporate and unallocated G&A expenses(d)(i)
$
(297)
Unallocated Franchise and property expenses(i)
(6)
Unallocated Refranchising gain (loss)
27
Unallocated Other income (expense)(i)
52
Consolidated Operating Profit
2,187
Investment income (expense), net
11
Other pension income (expense)
(9)
Interest expense, net
(527)
Income before income taxes
$ 1,662
Other Segment Disclosures
KFC
Division
Taco Bell
Division
Pizza Hut
Division
Habit Burger &
Grill Division
Corporate and
Unallocated
Total
Depreciation and Amortization(f)
$23
$ 48
$19
$29
$27
$146
Capital Spending
71
101
22
56
29
279
(a) U.S. revenues included in the combined KFC, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and Habit Burger & Grill Divisions totaled $4.3 billion in 2024,
$4.1 billion in 2023 and $3.9 billion in 2022.
(b) Amounts have not been allocated to any segment for performance reporting purposes.
(c)
As a result of our acquisition of the master franchise rights in Germany for KFC and Pizza Hut and the termination of our franchise
agreements with the owner and operator of KFC and Pizza Hut restaurants in Turkey (see Note 5), we recorded charges of $37 million to
Unallocated Other income (expense), $18 million to Unallocated Franchise and property revenues and $6 million to Corporate and
unallocated G&A expenses consisting primarily of transaction costs associated with the German acquisition and termination-related costs
associated with the Turkey business in the year ended December 31, 2024 (see Note 5).
(d) Corporate and unallocated G&A expenses include charges of $78 million, $21 million and $11 million in the years ended December 31,
2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to our resource optimization program (see Note 5).
(e) Unallocated Company restaurant expenses include amortization of reacquired franchise rights.
(f)
The amounts of depreciation and amortization disclosed by reportable segment are primarily included within the segment expense captions
of Company restaurant expenses and G&A expenses.
(g) U.S. identifiable assets included in the combined Corporate and unallocated and KFC, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, and Habit Burger & Grill
Divisions totaled $2.9 billion at 2024 and $2.8 billion at 2023. Corporate and unallocated identifiable assets primarily include cash and
deferred tax assets.
(h) Includes PP&E, net, goodwill, intangible assets, net and Operating lease-right-of-use assets.
(i)
Our operating results presented herein reflect revenues from and expenses to support the Russian operations for KFC and Pizza Hut prior
to the dates of sale or transfer (see Note 3), within their historical financial statement line items and operating segments. However, given
our decision to exit Russia and our pledge to direct any future net profits attributable to Russia subsequent to the date of invasion to
humanitarian efforts, we reclassed such net profits and losses subsequent to that date from the Division segment results in which they were
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
earned to Unallocated Other income (expense). As a result, we reclassed net operating losses of $1 million from KFC Division Other
income (expense) to Unallocated Other income (expense) during the year ended December 31, 2023 and net Operating Profit of $44 million
from Divisional Other income (expense) to Unallocated Other income (expense) during the year ended December 31, 2022, respectively.
Additionally, we recorded a charge of $3 million to Unallocated Other income (expense) during the year ended December 31, 2023 from the
sale of our KFC Russia business.
Also included in Unallocated Other income (expense) were $1 million in foreign exchange losses and $13 million in foreign exchange gains
attributable to fluctuations in the value of the Russian Ruble during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Additionally, we recorded charges of $5 million to Corporate and unallocated G&A expenses and $1 million to Unallocated Franchise and
property expenses during the year ended December 31, 2023, for certain expenses related to the disposition of the businesses and other
costs related to our exit from Russia. We recorded similar charges of $7 million to Corporate and Unallocated G&A expenses and $6 million
to Unallocated Franchise and property expenses during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Note 20 – Contingencies
Internal Revenue Service Proposed Adjustment
As a result of an audit by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for fiscal years 2013 through 2015, in August 2022, we received
a Revenue Agent’s Report (“RAR”) from the IRS asserting an underpayment of tax of $2.1 billion plus $418 million in penalties
for the 2014 fiscal year. Additionally, interest on the underpayment is estimated to be approximately $1.4 billion through
December 31, 2024. The proposed underpayment relates primarily to a series of reorganizations we undertook during that year
in connection with the business realignment of our corporate and management reporting structure along brand lines. The IRS
asserts that these transactions resulted in taxable distributions of approximately $6.0 billion.
We disagree with the IRS’s position as asserted in the RAR and intend to contest that position vigorously. In September 2022,
we filed a Protest with the IRS Examination Division disputing on multiple grounds the proposed underpayment of tax and
penalties. We have received the IRS Examination Division’s Rebuttal to our Protest and the matter is proceeding with the IRS
Office of Appeals.
The Company does not expect resolution of this matter within twelve months and cannot predict with certainty the timing of such
resolution. The Company believes that it is more likely than not the Company’s tax position will be sustained; therefore, no
reserve is recorded with respect to this matter.
An unfavorable resolution of this matter could have a material, adverse impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements in
future periods.
Lease Guarantees
As a result of having assigned our interest in obligations under real estate leases as a condition to the refranchising of certain
Company-owned restaurants, and guaranteeing certain other leases, we are frequently secondarily liable on lease agreements.
These leases have varying terms, the latest of which expires in 2065. As of December 31, 2024, the potential amount of
undiscounted payments we could be required to make in the event of non-payment by the primary lessee was approximately
$350 million. The present value of these potential payments discounted at our pre-tax cost of debt at December 31, 2024, was
approximately $300 million. Our franchisees are the primary lessees under the vast majority of these leases. We generally have
cross-default provisions with these franchisees that would put them in default of their franchise agreement in the event of
non-payment under the lease. We believe these cross-default provisions significantly reduce the risk that we will be required to
make payments under these leases, although such risk may not be reduced in the context of a bankruptcy or other similar
restructuring of a large franchisee or group of franchisees. Accordingly, the liability recorded for our expected exposure under
such leases at both December 31, 2024 and 2023 was not material.
Insurance Programs
We are self-insured for a substantial portion of our current and prior years’ coverage including property and casualty losses. To
mitigate the cost of our exposures for certain property and casualty losses, we self-insure the risks of loss up to defined
maximum per occurrence retentions on a line-by-line basis. The Company then purchases insurance coverage, up to a certain
limit, for losses that exceed the self-insurance per occurrence retention. The insurers’ maximum aggregate loss limits are
significantly above our actuarially determined probable losses; therefore, we believe the likelihood of losses exceeding the
insurers’ maximum aggregate loss limits is remote.
100
Form 10-K
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
101
Form 10-K
The following table summarizes the 2024 and 2023 activity related to our net self-insured property and casualty reserves as of
December 31, 2024.
Beginning Balance
Expense
Payments
Ending Balance
2024 Activity
$ 48
36
(32)
$ 52
2023 Activity
$ 50
35
(37)
$ 48
Due to the inherent volatility of actuarially determined property and casualty loss estimates, it is reasonably possible that we
could experience changes in estimated losses which could be material. We believe that we have recorded reserves for property
and casualty losses at a level which has substantially mitigated the potential negative impact of adverse developments and/or
volatility.
In the U.S. and in certain other countries, we are also self-insured for healthcare claims and long-term disability for eligible
participating employees subject to certain deductibles and limitations. We have accounted for our retained liabilities for property
and casualty losses, healthcare and long-term disability claims, including reported and incurred but not reported claims, based
on information provided by independent actuaries.
Legal Proceedings
We are subject to various claims and contingencies related to lawsuits, real estate, environmental and other matters arising in
the normal course of business. An accrual is recorded with respect to claims or contingencies for which a loss is determined to
be probable and reasonably estimable.
India Regulatory Matter
Yum! Restaurants India Private Limited (“YRIPL”), a YUM subsidiary that operates KFC and Pizza Hut restaurants in India, is
the subject of a regulatory enforcement action in India (the “Action”). The Action alleges, among other things, that KFC
International Holdings, Inc. and Pizza Hut International failed to satisfy certain conditions imposed by the Secretariat for
Industrial Approval in 1993 and 1994 when those companies were granted permission for foreign investment and operation in
India. The conditions at issue include an alleged minimum investment commitment and store build requirements as well as
limitations on the remittance of fees outside of India.
The Action originated with a complaint and show cause notice filed in 2009 against YRIPL by the Deputy Director of the
Directorate of Enforcement (“DOE”) of the Indian Ministry of Finance following an income tax audit for the years 2002 and 2003.
The matter was argued at various hearings in 2015, but no order was issued. Following a change in the incumbent official
holding the position of Special Director of DOE (the “Special Director”), the matter resumed in 2018 and several additional
hearings were conducted.
On January 29, 2020, the Special Director issued an order imposing a penalty on YRIPL and certain former directors of
approximately Indian Rupee 11 billion, or approximately $130 million. Of this amount, $125 million relates to the alleged failure
to invest a total of $80 million in India within an initial seven-year period. We have been advised by external counsel that the
order is flawed and have filed a writ petition with the Delhi High Court, which granted an interim stay of the penalty order on
March 5, 2020. In November 2022, YRIPL was notified that an administrative tribunal bench had been constituted to hear an
appeal by DOE of certain findings of the January 2020 order, including claims that certain charges had been wrongly dropped
and that an insufficient amount of penalty had been imposed. A hearing with the administrative tribunal that had been scheduled
for January 21, 2025 has been rescheduled to March 18, 2025. A hearing scheduled for February 4, 2025, before the Delhi High
Court has been continued to April 29, 2025, and the stay order remains in effect. We deny liability and intend to continue
vigorously defending this matter. We do not consider the risk of any significant loss arising from this order to be probable.
Other Matters
We are currently engaged in various other legal proceedings and have certain unresolved claims pending, the ultimate liability
for which, if any, cannot be determined at this time. However, based upon consultation with legal counsel, we are of the opinion
that such proceedings and claims are not expected to have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on our
Consolidated Financial Statements.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with
Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on the evaluation, performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management,
including the Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”), the Company’s management,
including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of
the period covered by this report.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term
is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework
(2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the
framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013), our management concluded that our internal control over financial
reporting was effective as of December 31, 2024.
We have excluded from the scope of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2024, the operations and related assets of two franchisee entities that owned 216 KFC
restaurants in the U.K. and Ireland, which we acquired on April 29, 2024. The total assets and revenues excluded represented
approximately 6% and 4% of the Company’s respective consolidated total assets and total revenues as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2024.
KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and has issued their
report, included herein.
Changes in Internal Control
There were no changes with respect to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
December 31, 2024.
102
Form 10-K
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
103
Form 10-K
Item 9B. Other Information.
Securities Trading Plans
During the three months ended December 31, 2024, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers adopted or
terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of Company securities that was intended to satisfy
the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Item 408(c) of
Regulation S-K, except as follows:
Name/Title
Type of Plan
Adoption Date
End Date
Aggregate
Number of
Securities to be
Sold
Plan Description
David Gibbs / Chief
Executive Officer
Rule 10b5-1 trading
plan
December 4, 2024
April 30, 2026
109,716(1)
Exercise of Stock
Appreciation Rights
and Sale of
Resulting Shares
Tracy Skeans/Chief
Operating Officer and
Chief People & Culture
Officer
Rule 10b5-1 trading
plan
December 3, 2024
December 31, 2025
32,964(2)
Sale of Shares/Sale
of Resulting Shares
from PSU Vesting
Erika Burkhardt/Chief
Legal Officer and
Corporate Secretary
Rule 10b5-1 trading
plan
December 3, 2024
September 30, 2025
1,800(3)
Sale of Resulting
Shares from RSU
Vesting/Exercise of
Stock Appreciation
Rights and Sale of
Resulting shares
(1)
Represents the number of shares of common stock underlying the stock appreciation rights awards specified in the plan. The actual number
of shares of common stock to be received and sold following the exercise of the awards will depend upon the appreciation in the value of
the awards and the number of shares withheld for any taxes.
(2)
Represents 10,434 outstanding shares of common stock and the number shares of common stock to be received upon vesting of the
performance share unit awards specified in the plan (assuming maximum performance). The actual number of shares of common stock to
be received and sold following the vesting of the performance share unit awards will depend upon the Company’s performance, dividend
equivalent accruals and the number of shares withheld for any taxes.
(3)
Represents the number of shares of common stock underlying the restricted stock unit awards and stock appreciation rights awards
specified in the plan. The actual number of shares of common stock to be received and sold following the exercise of the stock appreciation
rights awards will depend upon the appreciation in the value of the stock appreciation rights awards and the number of shares withheld for
any taxes. The actual number of shares of common stock to be received and sold following the vesting of the restricted stock unit awards
will depend upon dividend equivalent accruals and the number of shares withheld for any taxes.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign
Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not applicable.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and
Corporate Governance.
Information regarding Section 16(a) compliance, the Audit Committee and the Audit Committee financial expert, the Company’s
code of ethics and background of the directors appearing under the captions “Stock Ownership Information,” “Governance of the
Company,” “Executive Compensation” and “Item 1: Election of Directors” is incorporated by reference from the Company’s
definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after
December 31, 2024.
Information regarding executive officers of the Company is included in Part I.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Information regarding executive and director compensation and the Management Planning and Development Committee
appearing under the captions “Governance of the Company” and “Executive Compensation” is incorporated by reference from
the Company’s definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120
days after December 31, 2024.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters.
Information regarding equity compensation plans and security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management
appearing under the captions “Executive Compensation” and “Stock Ownership Information” is incorporated by reference from
the Company’s definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120
days after December 31, 2024.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions, and Director Independence.
Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions and information regarding director independence appearing
under the caption “Governance of the Company” is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement
which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after December 31, 2024.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Our independent registered public accounting firm is KPMG, LLP, Louisville, Kentucky, Auditor Firm ID: 185.
Information regarding principal accountant fees and services and audit committee pre-approval policies and procedures
appearing under the caption “Item 2: Ratification of Independent Auditors” is incorporated by reference from the Company’s
definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after
December 31, 2024.
104
Form 10-K
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
105
Form 10-K
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement
Schedules.
(a)
(1)
Financial Statements: Consolidated Financial Statements filed as part of this report are listed under
Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
(2)
Financial Statement Schedules: No schedules are required because either the required information is
not present or not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the
information required is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements thereto filed as a part of this
Form 10-K.
(3)
Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed as part of this Form 10-K. The
Index to Exhibits specifically identifies each management contract or compensatory plan required to be
filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this
Form 10-K annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: February 19, 2025
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
By: /s/ David Gibbs
106
Form 10-K
SIGNATURES
107
Form 10-K
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this annual report has been signed on February 19, 2025,
by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated.
Signature
Title
/s/ David Gibbs
Chief Executive Officer
David Gibbs
(principal executive officer)
/s/ Chris Turner
Chief Financial Officer
Chris Turner
(principal financial officer)
/s/ David Russell
Senior Vice President, Finance and Corporate Controller
David Russell
(principal accounting officer)
/s/ Paget Alves
Director
Paget Alves
/s/ Keith Barr
Director
Keith Barr
/s/ Brett Biggs
Director
Brett Biggs
/s/ Christopher Connor
Director
Christopher Connor
/s/ Brian Cornell
Director
Brian Cornell
/s/ Tanya Domier
Director
Tanya Domier
/s/ Susan Doniz
Director
Susan Doniz
/s/ Mirian Graddick-Weir
Director
Mirian Graddick-Weir
/s/ Thomas Nelson
Director
Thomas Nelson
/s/ Justin Skala
Director
Justin Skala
/s/ Annie Young-Scrivner
Director
Annie Young-Scrivner
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Yum! Brands, Inc.
Exhibit Index
(Item 15)
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibits
2.1
Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2016, by and among YUM, Yum Restaurants Consulting
(Shanghai) Company Limited and Yum China Holdings, Inc., which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to YUM’s
Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2016.
3.1
Restated Articles of Incorporation of YUM, effective May 26, 2011, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to
YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2011.
3.2
Amended and restated Bylaws of YUM, effective November 12, 2021, which are incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.2
to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 17, 2021.
4.1
Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1998, between YUM and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., successor in interest to
The First National Bank of Chicago, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed
on May 13, 1998.
(i)
6.875% Senior Notes due November 15, 2037, issued under the forgoing May 1, 1998, indenture, which notes are
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 (included in Exhibit 4.1) to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 2007.
(ii)
5.350% Senior Notes due November 1, 2043, issued under the forgoing May 1, 1998, indenture, which notes are
incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 (included in Exhibit 4.1) to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed October 31, 2013.
4.2
Indenture, dated as of September 25, 2020 by and between YUM and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, which is
incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2020.
4.2.1
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 25, 2020 by and between YUM and U.S. Bank National Association, as
Trustee, relating to the 3.625% Notes due 2031, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to YUM’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on September 25, 2020.
4.2.2
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 1, 2021, by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as
Trustee, relating to the 4.625% Notes due 2032, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.1. to YUM’s Report on
Form 8-K filed April 1, 2021.
4.2.3
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 1, 2022, by and between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National
Association, as Trustee, relating to the 5.375% Notes due 2032, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.1. to
YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed April 1, 2022.
4.3
Description of Securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Common Stock), which is incorporated
herein by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.
10.1
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2016, by and among Pizza Hut Holdings, LLC, KFC Holding Co., and Taco Bell of America,
LLC, as the borrowers, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Fifth Third Bank and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi
UFJ, Ltd., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, Barclays Bank PLC, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Cooperatieve Rabobank
U.A., New York Branch, and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited, New York Branch, as Co-Documentation Agents
and Co-Managers, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 11, 2016.
10.1.1
Refinancing Amendment No. 7, dated as of April 26, 2024, to Credit Agreement dated as of June 16, 2016, among Pizza Hut
Holdings, LLC, KFC Holding Co. and Taco Bell of America, LLC, as borrowers, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent, Swing Line Lender, an L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent for the Lenders,
which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 26, 2024 (including as
Annex I thereto a conformed copy of the Credit Agreement reflecting all Amendments through Amendment No. 7).
108
Form 10-K
EXHIBIT INDEX
109
Form 10-K
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibits
10.2†
YUM Director Deferred Compensation Plan, as effective October 7, 1997, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit
10.7 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1997.
10.2.1†
YUM Director Deferred Compensation Plan, Plan Document for the 409A Program, as effective January 1, 2023, which is
incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.2.1 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2023.
10.3†
YUM Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, as effective May 20, 2004, and as Amended through the Second Amendment, as
effective May 21, 2009, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit A of YUM’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF
14A for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 21, 2009.
10.4†
YUM Executive Income Deferral Program, as effective October 7, 1997, and as amended through May 16, 2002, which is
incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.10 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005.
10.4.1†
YUM! Brands Executive Income Deferral Program, Plan Document for the 409A Program, as effective January 1, 2005, and as
Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2024, as attached herein.
10.5†
YUM! Brands Pension Equalization Plan, Plan Document for the Pre-409A Program, as effective January 1, 2005, and as Amended
through December 31, 2010, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.7 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 19, 2011.
10.5.1†
The Yum! Brands, Inc. Pension Equalization Plan, Restated Plan Document for the 409A Program effective January 1, 2005, and
as Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2023, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.5.1 to YUM’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
10.6†
Form of Directors’ Indemnification Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.17 to YUM’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1997.
10.7†
Form of Yum! Brands, Inc. Change in Control Severance Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to
YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2013.
10.8†
YUM! Long Term Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated effective as of May 20, 2016, as incorporated by reference from Form
DEF 14A filed on April 8, 2016.
10.9†
YUM SharePower Plan, as effective October 7, 1997, and as amended through June 23, 2003, which is incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit 10.23 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
10.10†
Form of YUM Director Stock Option Award Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.25 to YUM’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 4, 2004.
10.11.1†
Form of YUM 1999 Long Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement (2015) (Stock Options), which is incorporated herein by reference
from Exhibit 10.15.2 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2014.
10.11.2†
Form of YUM Long Term Incentive Plan Global YUM! Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (2019), which is incorporated herein
by reference from Exhibit 10.11.3 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 8, 2019.
10.12†
Yum! Brands, Inc. International Retirement Plan, as in effect January 1, 2005, which is incorporated herein by reference from
Exhibit 10.27 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004.
10.13.1†
Form of YUM 1999 Long Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement (2015) (Stock Appreciation Rights), which is incorporated herein
by reference from Exhibit 10.18.2 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2014.
10.13.2†
Yum! Brands, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan Form of Global YUM! Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement (2019), which is
incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.13.3 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 8, 2019.
10.13.3†
Yum! Brands, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan Form of Global YUM! Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement (2024), which is
incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2024.
10.13.4†
Yum! Brands, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan Form of Global Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (2019), which is incorporated herein
by reference from Exhibit 10.20 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 8, 2019.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibits
10.13.5†
Yum! Brands, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan Form of Global Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (2022), as effective February 11,
2022, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.13.5 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10,
2022.
10.13.6†
Yum! Brands, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan Form of Global Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (2023), as effective February 10,
2023, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.13.5 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2022.
10.13.7†
Yum! Brands, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan Form of Global Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (2024), as effective February 9, 2024,
which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2024.
10.13.8†
Yum! Brands, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan Form of Global Performance Share Unit Agreement (2021), which is incorporated
herein by reference from Exhibit 10.20 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 5, 2021.
10.13.9†
Yum! Brands Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan Form of Global Performance Share Unit Agreement (2023), which is incorporated
herein by reference from Exhibit 10.26 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
10.13.10† Yum! Brands Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan Form of Global Performance Share Unit Agreement (2024), which is incorporated
herein by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2024.
10.14†
YUM! Brands Leadership Retirement Plan, as in effect January 1, 2005, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit
10.32 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 24, 2007.
10.14.1†
YUM! Brands Leadership Retirement Plan, Plan Document for the 409A Program, as effective January 1, 2005, and as Amended
and Restated as of January 1, 2021, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.14.1 to YUM’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed on February 23, 2022.
10.15†
YUM! Performance Share Plan, as amended and restated January 1, 2013, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to
YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 13, 2015.
10.16†
YUM! Brands Third Country National Retirement Plan, as effective January 1, 2009, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit
10.25 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2009.
10.16.1†
YUM! Brands Third Country National Retirement Plan Amendment, as effective January 1, 2021, which is incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit 10.16.1 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 23, 2022.
10.17†
2010 YUM! Brands Supplemental Long Term Disability Coverage Summary, as effective January 1, 2010, which is incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.26 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2009.
10.18
Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2017, by and among KFC Holding Co., Pizza Hut Holdings, LLC and Taco Bell of America, LLC, as
issuers, the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company , N.A., as trustee, which is incorporated
herein by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2017.
10.19
Base Indenture, dated as of May 11, 2016, between Taco Bell Funding, LLC, as issuer and Citibank, N.A., as trustee and securities
intermediary, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2016.
10.19.1
Series 2016-1 Supplement to Base Indenture dated as of May 11, 2016, by and between Taco Bell Funding, LLC, as issuer and
Citibank,N.A. as Trustee and Series 2016-1 securities intermediary , which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to
YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2016.
10.19.2
Series 2018-1 Supplement to Base Indenture, dated as of November 28, 2018, by and between the Issuer and Citibank, N.A. as
Trustee and Series 2018-1 securities intermediary, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to YUM’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on December 3, 2018.
10.19.3
Series 2021-1 Supplement to Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2021, by and between Taco Bell
Funding, LLC, as issuer, and Citibank, N.A. as trustee and Series 2021-1 securities intermediary, which is incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit 10.2 to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2021.
10.19.4
Amendment No. 1 to Base Indenture, dated as of August 23, 2016, by and between the Issuer and Citibank, N.A. as Trustee and
Series 2016-1 securities intermediary, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.22.3 to YUM’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
110
Form 10-K
EXHIBIT INDEX
111
Form 10-K
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibits
10.19.5
Amendment No. 2 to Base Indenture, dated as of November 28, 2018, by and between the Issuer and Citibank, N.A. as Trustee
and the Series 2018-1 securities intermediary, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to YUM’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on December 3, 2018.
10.19.6
Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2021, by and between Taco Bell Funding, LLC, as issuer, and
Citibank, N.A. as trustee and the Series 2021-1 securities intermediary, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.1
to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2021.
10.20
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2016, by Taco Bell Franchise Holder 1, LLC, Taco Bell Franchisor, LLC,
Taco Bell IP Holder, LLC and Taco Bell Franchisor Holdings, LLC in favor of Citibank, N.A., which is incorporated herein by
reference from Exhibit 10.2 to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2016.
10.21
Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2021, by and between Taco Bell Funding, LLC, as issuer,
Taco Bell Franchise Holder 1, LLC, Taco Bell Franchisor, LLC, Taco Bell IP Holder, LLC, Taco Bell Franchisor Holdings, LLC and
Taco Bell Corp., as manager, and Citibank, N.A. as trustee, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to YUM’s
Report on Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2021.
10.22
Indenture, dated as of September 11, 2019, by and between Yum and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as
trustee, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on September 16, 2019.
10.23
Master License Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2016, by and between Yum! Restaurants Asia Pte. Ltd. and Yum Restaurants
Consulting (Shanghai) Company Limited, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on November 3, 2016.
10.23.1
Confirmatory License Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2020, by and between YRI China Franchising, LLC and Yum Restaurants
Consulting (Shanghai) Company Limited, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.26.1 to YUM’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal y ear ended December 31, 2020.
10.23.2
Amendment No. 1 to Master License Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2022, by and between Yum! Restaurants Asia Pte. Ltd. And
Yum Restaurants Consulting (Shanghai) Company Limited, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.26.1 to
YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2022.
10.23.3
Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2016, by and among YUM, Yum China Holdings, Inc. and Yum Restaurants
Consulting (Shanghai) Company Limited, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on November 3, 2016.
10.24†
Resignation and Transition Services Agreement, dated as of January 10, 2025, by and between Kentucky Fried Chicken Canada
Company, YUM! Brands, Inc. and Sabir Sami, as attached herein.
19.1
YUM! Brands, Inc. Policy Regarding Transactions in YUM! Securities By Covered Employees and Disclosure of Material Nonpublic
Information, as attached herein.
19.2
YUM! Brands, Inc. Policy Regarding Transactions in YUM! Securities By Executive Officers, as attached herein.
19.3
YUM! Brands, Inc. Policy Regarding Transactions in YUM! Securities By Directors, as attached herein.
19.4
Insider Trading Provisions from YUM! Brands, Inc. Global Code of Conduct, as attached herein.
21.1
Active Subsidiaries of YUM.
23.1
Consent of KPMG LLP.
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002.
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
2024 FORM 10K
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibits
97.1†
Yum! Brands Inc. Compensation Recovery Policy, Amended and Restated November 16, 2023, which is incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 97.1 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form-10K for the fiscal year ended 31 December, 2023.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are
embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
† Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan.
112
Form 10-K
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Cautionary Language Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements
Forward-Looking
Statements.
This
report
may
contain
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend all forward-
looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified
by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or
current facts and by the use of forward-looking words such
as “expect,” “expectation,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “may,”
“could,” “intend,” “belief,” “plan,” “estimate,” “target,” “predict,”
“likely,” “seek,” “project,” “model,” “ongoing,” “will,” “should,”
“forecast,” “outlook” or similar terminology. These statements
are based on and reflect our current expectations, estimates,
assumptions and/or projections, our perception of historical
trends and current conditions, as well as other factors that
we believe are appropriate and reasonable under the
circumstances.
Forward-looking
statements
are
neither
predictions nor guarantees of future events, circumstances
or performance and are inherently subject to known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could
cause our actual results to differ materially from those
indicated by those statements. There can be no assurance
that
our
expectations,
estimates,
assumptions
and/or
projections, including with respect to the future earnings and
performance or capital structure of Yum! Brands, will prove
to be correct or that any of our expectations, estimates or
projections will be achieved.
Numerous factors could cause our actual results and events
to differ materially from those expressed or implied by
forward-looking statements, including, without limitation: food
safety and food-or beverage-borne illness concerns; adverse
impacts of health epidemics; deterioration in public health
conditions
or
the
occurrence
of
other
catastrophic
or
unforeseen events; the success and financial stability of our
concepts’ franchisees, particularly in light of challenging
macroeconomic conditions; the success of our development
strategy; anticipated benefits from past or potential future
acquisitions, investments or other strategic transactions or
initiatives, or our portfolio business model; our significant
exposure to the Chinese market; our global operations and
related exposure to geopolitical instability including as a
result of the Middle East conflict, as well as potential
expansion of restrictive trade policies; foreign currency risks
and foreign exchange controls; our ability to protect the
integrity or availability of IT systems or the security of
confidential
information
and
other
cybersecurity
risks;
compliance with data privacy and data protection legal
requirements
and
reporting
obligations;
our
ability
to
successfully and securely implement technology initiatives,
including utilization of artificial intelligence; our increasing
dependence on digital commerce platforms; the impact of
social media; our ability to protect our trademarks or other
intellectual
property;
shortages
or
interruptions
in
the
availability and the delivery of food, equipment and other
supplies; the loss of key personnel, labor shortages and
increased labor costs, including as a result of state and local
legislation related to wages and working conditions, changes
in food prices and other operating costs; our corporate
reputation, the value and perception of our brands and
changes in consumer preferences and wellness trends;
evolving expectations and requirements with respect to
social and environmental sustainability matters; adverse
effects of severe weather and climate change; pending or
future litigation and legal claims or proceedings; changes in,
or noncompliance with, legal requirements; tax matters,
including changes in tax rates or laws, impositions of new
taxes,
tax
implications
of
our
restructurings,
or
disagreements with taxing authorities; changes in consumer
discretionary
spending
and
macroeconomic
conditions,
including inflationary pressures and elevated interest rates;
competition within the retail food industry; and risks relating
to our level of indebtedness. In addition, other risks and
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently
believe to be immaterial could affect the accuracy of any
such
forward-looking
statements.
All
forward-looking
statements should be evaluated with the understanding of
their inherent uncertainty.
The forward-looking statements included in this report are
only made as of the date of this report and we disclaim any
obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement
to reflect subsequent events or circumstances. You should
consult
our
filings
with
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission (including the information set forth under the
captions “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” in
our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) for additional detail about
factors that could affect our financial and other results.
Trademarks and Brands. We use “Yum! Brands” and the
Yum! logo as our trademarks, among others. Product names
and services appearing in this report are trademarks of Yum!
Brands, Inc. or its subsidiaries and are copyrighted ©Yum!
Brands, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This report also may refer
to brand names, trademarks, service marks and trade names
of other companies and organizations, and these brand
names, trademarks, service marks and trade names are the
property of their respective owners.
Market and Industry Data. Unless we indicate otherwise, we
base the information concerning our industry and other
statistical information contained in this report on third party
sources and our general knowledge of and expectations
concerning the industry, including independent industry
publications and other published independent sources. Our
market
position
and
market
share
are
based
on
our
estimates using data from various industry sources and
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable based on our
knowledge of the industry. We have not independently
verified the data obtained from these sources and cannot
assure you of the data’s accuracy or completeness.
Non-GAAP Measures. This report includes certain non-
GAAP financial measures. Reconciliation of these non-
GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable
GAAP
measures
are
included
on
our
website
at
http://www.investors.yum.com
Investors
are
urged
to
consider carefully the comparable GAAP measures and
reconciliations.
Shareholder Information
Inquiries Regarding Your YUM Holdings
REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS (those who hold YUM shares
in their own names) should address communications concerning
statements,
address
changes,
lost
certificates
and
other
administrative matters to:
Computershare, Inc.
c/o Shareholder Services
150 Royall Street, Suite 101
Canton, MA 02021
Phone: (888) 439-4986
International: 1+ (781) 575-3100
www.computershare.com
In all correspondence or phone inquiries, please provide your
name and your YUM account number if you know it.
REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS can access their accounts and
complete
the
following
functions
online
at
the
website
of
Computershare, Inc. (“Computershare”): www.computershare.com
• Access
account
balance
and
other
general
account
information
• Change an account’s mailing address
• View a detailed list of holdings represented by certificates and
the identifying certificate numbers
• Request a certificate for shares held at Computershare
• Replace a lost or stolen certificate
• Retrieve a duplicate Form 1099-B, Form 1099-DIV
• Purchase shares of YUM through the Company’s Direct Stock
Purchase Plan
• Sell shares held at Computershare
Access accounts online at the following URL:
https://www-us.computershare.com/Investor/
Your account number and social security number are required. If
you
do
not
know
your
account
number,
please
call
Computershare at (888) 439-4986.
BENEFICIAL SHAREHOLDERS (those who hold YUM shares
in the name of a bank or broker) should direct communications
about all administrative matters related to their accounts to their
stockbroker.
LONG
TERM
INCENTIVE
PLAN
(LTIP)
PARTICIPANTS
(employees
with
rights
to
LTIP
and
YUMBUCKS
stock
appreciation
rights
grants)
should
address
all
questions
regarding their accounts, outstanding stock appreciation rights
grants or shares received through stock appreciation right
exercises to:
Merrill Lynch
Equity Award Services
1400 American Blvd.
Mail Stop # NJ2-140-03-40
Pennington, NJ 08534
Phone: (888) 986-4321 (U.S., Puerto Rico and Canada)
(609) 818-8156 (all other locations)
In all correspondence, please provide the last 4 digits of your
account number, your address, your telephone number and
indicate that your inquiry relates to YUM holdings. For telephone
inquiries, please have a copy of your most recent statement
available.
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN PARTICIPANTS
Capital Stock Purchase Program (888) 439-4986
YUM Savings Center (888) 875-4015
YUM Savings Center (904) 791-2005 (outside U.S.)
P.O. Box 5166
Boston, MA 02206-5166
Please have a copy of your most recent statement available
when calling. Press 0#0# for a customer service representative
and give the representative the name of the plan.
Shareholder Services
DIRECT STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
A prospectus and a brochure explaining this convenient plan are
available from our transfer agent:
Computershare, Inc.
c/o Shareholder Services
150 Royall Street, Suite 101
Canton, MA 02021
Phone: (888) 439-4986
International: 1+ (781) 575-3100
FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION
Securities
analysts,
portfolio
managers,
representatives
of
financial
institutions
and
other
individuals
with
questions
regarding YUM’s performance are invited to contact:
Mr. Matt Morris
Head of Investor Relations
Yum! Brands, Inc.
1900 Colonel Sanders Lane
Louisville, KY 40213
Phone: (888) 298-6986
Franchise Inquiries
ONLINE FRANCHISE INFORMATION
Information about potential franchise opportunities is available at
Franchising and Real Estate (yum.com)
YUM’s Annual Report contains many of the valuable trademarks
owned and used by YUM and its subsidiaries and affiliates in the
United States and worldwide.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
KPMG, LLC
400 West Market Street, Suite 2600
Louisville, Kentucky 40202
Phone: (502) 587-0535
STOCK TRADING SYMBOL – YUM
The New York Stock Exchange is the principal market for YUM
Common Stock, which trades under the symbol YUM.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Paget L. Alves 70
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
Sorenson Communication, LLC
Keith Barr 54
Former Chief Executive Officer,
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
M. Brett Biggs 56
Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer,
Walmart Inc.
Christopher M. Connor 69
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
Sherwin-Williams Company
Brian C. Cornell 66
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
Target Corporation
Tanya L. Domier 59
Former Chief Executive Chair and Chief Executive Officer,
Advantage Solutions, Inc.
Susan Doniz 55
Chief Information and Data Officer,
The Walt Disney Company
David W. Gibbs 62
Chief Executive Officer,
Yum! Brands, Inc.
Mirian M. Graddick-Weir 70
Retired Executive Vice President Human Resources,
Merck & Co., Inc.
Thomas C. Nelson 62
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President,
National Gypsum Company
P. Justin Skala 65
Chief Executive Officer,
ZO Skin Health
Annie Young-Scrivner 56
Former Chief Executive Officer,
Wella Company
SENIOR OFFICERS
David W. Gibbs 62
Chief Executive Officer,
Yum! Brands, Inc.
Erika Burkhardt 51
Chief Legal Officer and
Corporate Secretary, Yum! Brands, Inc.
Tracy L. Skeans 52
Chief Operating Officer and Chief People Officer,
Yum! Brands, Inc.
Christopher Turner 50
Chief Financial Officer,
Yum! Brands, Inc.
Joe Park 41
Chief Digital and Technology Officer,
Yum! Brands, Inc.
David E. Russell 55
Senior Vice President, Finance and Corporate Controller,
Yum! Brands, Inc.
Matt Morris 33
Senior Director, Investor Relations
Yum! Brands, Inc.
Shannon Hennessy 46
Chief Executive Officer,
Habit Restaurants Division
Scott Mezvinsky 49
Chief Executive Officer,
KFC Division
Aaron Powell 53
Chief Executive Officer,
Pizza Hut Division
Sean Tresvant 55
Chief Executive Officer
Taco Bell Division
Yum! Brands, Inc., trades under the symbol YUM and is proud to meet the listing requirements of the NYSE, the world’s leading equities market.