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Zambeef Products

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FY2021 Annual Report · Zambeef Products
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Annual Report
2021

www.zambeefplc.com

OVERVIEW

STRATEGIC 
REPORT

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

Contents

Overview
Zambeef at a Glance

History and Key Milestones

Strategies report
Chairman’s Report

Chief Executive Officer’s Report

Key Market Indicators

Divisional Performance

Sustainability Report

Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance

Board of Directors

Report of the Directors

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Financial Statements 30 September 2021
Independent Auditor’s Report

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Company Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Company Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Company Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Notice of AGM

Proxy form

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Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021

3

Zambeef at a Glance

Zambeef  Products  PLC  (“Zambeef”)  is  the  largest 
integrated  cold  chain  food  products  and  agribusiness 
company  in  Zambia  and  one  of  the  largest  in  the 
Southern Africa region. Zambeef is quoted on both the 
Lusaka Securities Exchange and the AIM market of the 
London Stock Exchange. 

It  is  involved  in  the  primary  production,  processing, 
distribution  and  retailing  of  beef,  chicken,  pork,  eggs, 
dairy, fish, flour, stockfeed and day-old chicks throughout 
Zambia and the surrounding region. It further has retail 
operations in Nigeria and Ghana.

Zambeef  also  has  one  of  the  largest  row  cropping 
operations  in  Zambia,  growing  maize,  soybeans  and 
wheat.  Zambeef  plants  nearly  21,000  hectares  (ha) 
annually, with most of the resulting crops being used in 
the Zambeef animal feed and flour milling businesses.

Our Purpose

Zambeef’s vision is to be one of the most accessible, 
affordable and quality cold chain food providers in 
the region, delivered through our extensive retail and 
distribution network throughout Zambia and West 
Africa.

Our Business Model

Our  vertically  integrated  business  model  provides  strong 
foundations for growth and:

Underpins margin capture and value add;

Secures supply chain;

Reduces Risk and earnings volatility

§ 

§ 

§ 

4

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021Zambeef at a Glance (continued)

DIVISIONS

Retail and Distribution

Zambeef’s products are retailed through 238 outlets (2020: 
235) directly to end-consumers, in a value-added form, either 
through  the  Zambeef  concession  agreement  to  operate 
Shoprite’s  in-store  butcheries  (73  in  2021;  71  in  2020)  or 
through  Zambeef’s  own  retail  and  wholesale  distribution 
network in Zambia (166 in 2021; 165 in 2020). 

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

63 Zambeef retail outlets (2020: 65)

41 Zambeef Macros (2020: 39)

30 Novatek retail outlets (2020: 29)

1 Bakery (2020: 1)

31 Zamshu outlets (2020: 31)

41 Shoprite butcheries in Zambia (2020: 39)

31  Shoprite  butcheries  in  West  Africa:  25  in  Nigeria 
and 6 in Ghana (2020: 32)

Zambeef  also  operates  one  of  the  largest  transport  and 
trucking  fleets  in  Zambia,  giving  Zambeef  control  over  its 
logistics and distribution.

Cold Chain Food Production

•	

•	

The largest processor of beef in Zambia.

Five  beef  abattoirs  (capacity  to  slaughter  230,000  heads 
per  annum  (p.a.))  and  five  feedlots  located  across  Zambia 
(standing capacity 14,000 heads).

•	 Meat  processing  plant  with  a  capacity  to  process  over 

100,000 cattle p.a. 

•	 One of the largest chicken processors, producing fresh and 
frozen  products  (capacity  8.8m  broilers  p.a.)  and  a  table 
egg  producer  (285,000  layers).  The  Group’s  breeding  and 
hatchery operations also supply large quantities of day-old 
broiler  chicks  (capacity  22.4m  p.a.)  to  small  and  medium 
scale poultry producers.

•	 One  of  the  largest  piggeries  and  pork  processing  plants  in 
Zambia,  producing  bacon,  pork  sausages  and  other  meat 
products. (capacity to slaughter 75,000 head p.a.)

•	 Dairy farm with approximately 3,100 cows and a dairy parlour 

milking capacity of 2,000 cows per day.

•	 Dairy  processing  plant  (capacity  120,000  litres/day)  to 
process  milk,  lacto  and  a  wide  range  of  value-added 
products  including  yoghurt,  drinking  yoghurt,  cheese, 
butter and milk-based juices.

5

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWZambeef at a Glance (continued)

Stock feed (Novatek)

•	

leading  stockfeed  producer 

The 
in  Zambia, 
operating two feed mills, in Lusaka and Mpongwe, 
with a capacity of 300,000 tonnes p.a.

•	 Novatek  products  are  certified  by  the  Zambia 
Bureau of Standards (ZS 017, ZS 018 and ZS 019) 
and the company is the only stockfeed producer in 
Zambia with ISO 22,000 Food Safety Management 
certification.

•	 One  of  the  largest  row  cropping  operations  in 

Zambia.

•	

6,099 ha of irrigated and 8,730 ha of rainfed, arable 
land.

•	 Double  cropping  of  irrigated  land  means  Zambeef 

plants 20,696 ha p.a.

•	 Crop production focuses on soyabeans and maize 

during summer and wheat during winter.

•	 Wheat  mill  with  a  capacity  to  mill  25,000  metric 

tonnes (mt) of wheat p.a.

•	

The  largest  tannery  in  Zambia,  with  a  processing 
capacity of 130,000 hides p.a.

•	

The  largest  shoe  manufacturing  plant  in  Zambia, 
with a production capacity of 200,000 pairs p.a. 
•	 One  bakery  with  the  capacity  to  bake  1.2  million 

loaves of bread p.a. 

Cropping

Other businesses

6

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 20217

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWHistory & Key Milestone
History & Key Milestones

1995

Secured 
concession to 
operate the 
butcheries in all 
Shoprite stores in 
Zambia

2003

Listed on Lusaka 
Stock Exchange. 
Dr Jacob 
Mwanza became 
chairman.

2005

Sinazongwe 
Abattoir built

2009

Zampalm and 
Novatek Animal 
Feeds established

Lorem ipsum

1994

Zambeef Products Ltd. 
incorporated with 60 sta , 
a rented abattoir & 2 
butcheries, delivering 180 
beef cattle per month in 3 

land rovers

1996

Acquired Huntley 
Farm (abattoir 
and feedlot)

2004

Acquired 
Sinazongwe 
Farm, Shoprite 
expansion into 
Nigeria & Ghana

2008

First equity 
capital raise 
(Acquired 
Masterpork, 
Chiawa Farm, 
Zamanita Soya crushing 
and refining plant)

Entered into JV’s 
with RCL Foods 
on Zamchick & 
Zamhatch

2013

CDC Group PLC acquires 
  rof ytiuqe feebmaZ %83
US$65million. Put option 
settled to RCL Foods for 
full interests in Zamchick 

& Zamhatch

IDC Zambia  acquires 
90% of Zampalm ltd for 
US$16million

2016

2018

2011

2015

2017

2020

Listed on the London Stock 
exchange (AIM). Acquired 
Mpongwe Farms

Disposal of Zamanita 
Ltd to Cargill for 
US$26million

Commissioning of 
US$30million hatchery 
and stockfeed mill at 
Mpongwe Farm

Disposal of 
Sinazongwe
 Farm for 
US$10million

4

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2019

Zambeef Annual Report 2019_2_Damaged.indd   4

8

06/12/2019   17:15:07

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021Overview

Strategic
report

Corporate
governance

Financial
statements

Feeding a growing region

Zambia

Zambeef Outlets

Zambeef Macros

Novatek

Bakery

Zamshu Outlets

Total Zambeef Outlets

Shoprites

Total Zambia

Nigeria

Shoprites

Master Meats 
Outlets

Total Nigeria

Ghana

Shoprites

Total Ghana

2021

2020

63

41

30

1

31

166

41

207

25

0

25

6

6

65

39

29

1

31

165

39

204

25

0

25

7

7

2021

2020

Total 
Zambeef

Total 
Shoprites

Total Retail 
Network

166

72

238

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2019

165

71

236

5

9

Zambeef Annual Report 2019_2_Damaged.indd   5

06/12/2019   17:15:08

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWCHAIRMAN’S REPORT

in  the  first  half  and  experienced  a 
steep  appreciation  in  the  second 
half  of  the  financial  year.  Increased 
consumer spending, stemming from 
government dismantling of domestic 
debt and the central bank’s Covid-19 
economic stimulus package resulted 
in 
for  our 
products. 

increased  demand 

load 

The good rainfall season experienced 
during  the  summer  increased  the 
supply  of  hydroelectric  power  to 
the  nation,  which  helped  alleviate 
the 
situation, 
shedding 
thus  positively  impacting  on  the 
financial performance. The strength, 
resilience and agility of our business 
can  be  seen  through  the  financial 
performance.

The  Group  generated  an  operating 
profit,  including  profit  from  asset 
held  for  sale,  of  ZMW299.3  million 
(USD14.1  million)  compared 
to 
ZMW212.1 million (USD13.1 million) 
in 
the  prior  financial  year.  The 
operating profit excluding profit from 
asset  held  for  sale  operations  was 
ZMW267.3million  (USD12.7  million) 
compared 
to  ZMW210.5  million 
(USD13.1  million)  achieved  in  the 
previous financial year. Profit before 
tax was ZMW203.9 million (USD9.7 million) 
compared  to  a  Loss  before  tax  of 
ZMW22.7  million 
(USD1.4  million) 
achieved  in  the  prior  financial  year. 
The  Group’s  performance  in  the 
face  of  headwinds  illustrates  the 
strengths of our vertically integrated 
business model, the strength of our 
brands  and  a  good  management 
team.

The  Board  believes  the  key  to 
sustainable  growth,  while  mitigating 
the  effects  of  dynamic  economic 
and climate cycles, lies in remaining 
committed  to  its  strategic  priorities. 
As  such,  the  focus  remains  on 
the  core  businesses  that  generate 

Dear Shareholder,

It is my pleasure to present to you the 
Chairman’s  Report  with  respect  to 
the  financial  year  ended  September 
30, 2021. 

The  unprecedented  effects  of  the 
global  pandemic  disrupted  all 
aspects  of  life  around  the  world 
and  our  business  has  not  been 
exempted.  This 
invariably  meant 
difficult trading conditions, balancing 
between safeguarding the welfare of 
our  people  and  customers  against 
ensuring  the  business  continuing 
to  run  efficiently  and  effectively 
whilst  feeding  the  nation.  The  2021 
financial  year  was  characterised  by 
supply  challenges  and  rising  input 
costs underpinned by a tough macro 
environment.  In  comparison  to  the 
previous period, the macroeconomic 
relatively 
fundamentals 
stable  during  the  financial  year  in 
the  context  of  events  in  the  second 
half  of  2020.  The  local  currency 
depreciated  at  a  much  slower  rate 

remained 

10

sustainable  and  strong  cashflows, 
while  reducing  our  debt  to  release 
cash 
in  higher 
returning projects.

for  reinvestment 

The Economic Environment
The  Zambian  economy  came  under 
significant  pressure  in  the  first  half 
of the financial year, stemming from 
the  national  debt  burden,  which 
was  exacerbated  by  the  impact  of 
the  coronavirus  pandemic  while  the 
second  half  saw  the  country  hold 
successful  general  elections  which 
resulted in positive market sentiments 
and  a  positive  economic  outlook. 
The  Zambian  kwacha  appreciated 
steeply in the last quarter, supported 
by  foreign  participation  in  the  bond 
market and a higher copper price on 
the international commodity markets.

in 

recovery 

Despite 
the  global 
economy,  the  Zambian  economic 
recovery shall remain gradual, given 
the  high  debt  burden,  high  inflation 
and a volatile currency.

and 

Inflationary  pressures,  particularly 
food  inflation,  had  resulted  in  a 
significant  drop  in  our  customers’ 
has 
income 
disposable 
continued  to  put  pressure  on  the 
consumers’  share  of  wallet  going 
towards food spend. Inflation for the 
financial year under review closed at 
22.1%  compared  to  15.7%  for  the 
previous financial year.

Divisional Performance 
Review

to 

Retail and Cold Chain Food 
Products 
focus 
The  Group  continued 
on 
revenue  optimisation,  asset 
utilisation and cost control as pillars 
to drive profitability in the combined 
retail  and  cold  chain  food  products 
divisions.  Revenue  grew  by  30% 
with  an  operating  profit  of  ZMW 

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
              
216.4 Million.

Supply  challenges  experienced  by 
the  division  and  rising  global  food 
prices  precipitated 
input 
costs.  As  a  result,  the  division  saw 
volumes decline across most protein 
categories.  

rising 

to 

The  Poultry  business  remained  a 
major source of profitable growth for 
the group. Management implemented 
measures 
improve  production 
efficiencies,  which  contributed  to 
improved  gross  profit  margins. 
Increased  demand  for  eggs,  broilers 
and therefore day-old chicks allowed 
for  revenue  growth  and  improved 
profitability. 

Stockfeed
Volumes were flat compared to prior 
year during the period owing to slow 
growth and declines on major product 
lines. The shortage of day-old chicks 
on  the  market  limited  customers 
buying of broiler feed while an export 
ban imposed by government reduced 
export  sales.  The  increase  in  the 

world prices of GMO-free soya beans 
and  imported  materials  negatively 
impacted cost of sales and therefore 
profitability.

Cropping
Zambia  had  a  good  summer  rainfall 
season  and  as  a  result,  yields  for 
the  summer  crop  were  in  line  with 
expectations, with winter crop yields 
exceeding  forecasts  supported  by 
better farming practices and reduced 
load-shedding. The country delivered 
a  bumper  maize  harvest,  which 
helped to stabilise maize prices.

Outlook
anticipate  macro-economic 
We 
stability to continue over the medium 
term supported by improved investor 
sentiment,  high  copper  prices  and 
improved  electricity  supply.  The 
kwacha 
is  expected  to  maintain 
relative  stability  with  minor  volatility 
towards the end of the 2021 calendar 
year.  The  copper  price,  which  is  a 
major  foreign  exchange  earner  for 
the  country,  is  expected  to  continue 
the  global  economy 
holding  as 

to 

from 

recover 

continues 
the 
Covid-19 related shocks. The inflation 
rate  is  expected  to  reduce  following 
an  expected  summer  crop  bumper 
harvest  from  a  forecasted  La  Niña 
weather  pattern,  the  appreciation 
of  the  kwacha  and  restoration  of 
global  supply  stability.  The  Covid-19 
pandemic  remains  a  threat  to  the 
country  as  the  country’s  vaccination 
program continues to move at a slow 
pace.

The  group  remains  committed  to 
delivering value to shareholders and is 
well positioned to navigate the turmoil 
while capitalising on opportunities.

Strategy
During the year, the board embarked 
on a five-year strategy refresh process 
for  the  Group.  Although  it  is  difficult 
to look ahead with any certainty, I am 
happy to report that we now have a 
strategy  in  place  that  positions  the 
Group to tackle the challenges ahead 
while capitalising on the opportunities 
presented  and  therefore  maximise 
shareholder  value.  The  strategy 

11

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWCHAIRMAN’S REPORT (continued)

provides  clarity  in  terms  of  where 
we want to go and what we want to 
do,  having  set  realistic  targets  and 
mapped out a journey. The five year 
strategy  will  be  underpinned  by  the 
following pillars:

§	 Focus  and  strengthen  our  core 
business by investing in produc-
tion  capacity  and  grow  market 
share

§	 Divestiture of non-core assets to 

free up resources 

§	 Develop a human capital strate-
gy that aligns with business ob-
jectives

§	 Strengthen our strategic partner-

ships

Acknowledgement
On  behalf  of  the  Company  and  the 
board  of  directors,  I  would  like  to 
express  my  sincere  gratitude  to 
Dr  Lawrence  Sikutwa,  Margaret 

John  Rabb,  David 
Mudenda, 
Osborne and Professor Enala Mwase 
who  resigned  from  the  board  in  the 
first half of the year. Their dedication 
and  contributions  to  the  success  of 
the  business  over  the  years  will  be 
greatly missed.

who  joined  as  group  head  of  Legal 
&  Company  Secretary  and  Nyangu 
Kayamba who also joined as Human 
Resources executive. I believe it is a 
good addition to the dedicated team 
and that we have a good balance of 
skills and professionalism.

During the year, we welcomed Katebe 
Monica  Musonda,  Pearson  Gowero 
and  Roman  Frenkel  to  our  board  of 
directors.  Their  industry  experience 
and rich diverse backgrounds will be 
key  in  driving  the  business  into  the 
next  phase  of  the  Groups  evolution 
as a regional food provider.

At senior management level, we said 
farewell to Danny Museteka who had 
been with the company for 22 years, 
his last role being company secretary. 
Danny  played  a  vital  role  in  helping 
to  transform  the  company  over  the 
years,  and  I  would  like  to  thank  him 
for  his  outstanding  contribution. 
We  welcomed  Mwansa  Mutimushi 

thank  my 

fellow  board 
I  also 
members  for  steering  the  Group 
through  this  challenging  period.  To 
our management and staff, I express 
my gratitude to them for another solid 
performance,  dedicated  efforts  and 
resilience  in  the  face  of  challenges. 
I  am  proud  of  our  achievements 
to  date,  and  I  am  excited  by  the 
potential  opportunities  upon  which 
we will build our future progress.

Michael Mundashi SC
Chairman

12

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT

financial  performance.  The  increase 
in  raw  material  input  costs,  such 
as  Soya  and 
imported  products, 
impacted  on  production  costs.  The 
resultant increase in food prices to our 
customers  saw  increased  demand 
for  more  affordable  offerings  of  our 
products as customers traded down.

The load shedding situation improved 
towards  the  end  of  the  calendar 
year  2020  following  good  regional 
rains  because  of 
the  La  Niña 
weather pattern, resulting in reduced 
generator 
fuel  expenditure  and 
improved production efficiencies.

The Group delivered operating profit, 
including  profit  from  asset  held  for 
sale,  of  ZMW299.3  million  (USD14.1 
million),  equating  to  a  growth  of 
42% 
in  kwacha  terms  and  8% 
growth in US dollar terms, compared 
(USD13.1 
with  ZMW212.1  million 
million)  in  2020.  The  operating  profit 
excluding  profit  from  asset  held  for 
sale was ZMW267.3million (USD12.6 
to  ZMW210.5 
million)  compared 
million  (USD13.1  million)  achieved  in 
the previous financial year.

Our  revenue,  including  from  asset 
held  for  sale,  was  ZMW5.2  billion 
(USD244.1  million)  and  we  achieved 
a  gross  profit  of  ZMW1.54  million 
(USD73.1  million), 
respectively 
30.8%  and  22.8%  above  the  prior 
year  in  kwacha  terms,  and  0.5% 
and 0.1% growth in US dollar terms, 
respectively.

The Group’s performance was driven 
by  growth  in  the  poultry  and  retail 
divisions.  Management  continued 
optimising  top  line  growth  through 
revenue management initiatives while 
the continued cost control measures 
helped  deliver  good  operating  profit 
performance.
The  Group 
recorded  exchange 
gains  owing  to  the  appreciation  of 

the  local  currency.  Financing  costs 
reduced  following  a  reduction 
in 
debt  and  the  appreciation  of  the 
local  currency.  Management  took 
steps  to  restructure  the  company’s 
debt  profile  by  replacing  USD  debt 
with kwacha debt to match the debt 
profile to the revenue profile and thus 
reduce  foreign  exchange  risk,  which 
should  help  provide  predictability  to 
the  bottom  line  going  forward.  The 
USD  to  ZMW  debt  mix  now  stands 
at 15%:85% compared to 80%:20% 
at  the  end  of  the  previous  financial 
year. The Group derived a significant 
the  central  bank’s 
benefit 
Covid-19  relief  fund  with  favourable 
interest rates. 

from 

and 

diversified 

vertically 
Our 
integrated  business  with  good 
brands,  supportive  partners  and 
an  experienced  management  team 
helped  deliver  encouraging  results 
during a challenging year. 

focus 

remains 

Strategic focus
to 
Our  strategic 
optimise  our  asset  utilisation  and 
returns.  We 
maximise 
remain 
committed 
to  our  strategy  of 
focussing  on  our  core  businesses 
in  which  we  strive  to  be  the  best  in 
class.  The  continued  deleveraging 
and  divestiture  of  non-core  assets 
will  enable  us  to  free  up  cash  to 
invest  into  our  core  businesses  and 
therefore  maximise 
shareholder 
value.

Retail and Cold Chain Food 
Products (CCFP)
The  year  saw  traditionally  high-
volume  sales 
lines  come  under 
pressure  amidst  a  high  inflationary 
environment  and  reduced  customer 
spending.  Despite  high  demand 
in  our  key  product  lines,  supply 
constraints  negatively 
impacted 
volume growth. Revenue growth was 
mainly driven by pricing on traditional 

13

cost 

efficiency 

operating 

Overview  
Despite  the  rising  input  costs  and 
rising  global  food  prices,  and  a 
environment 
difficult 
resulting  from  the  2020  economic 
and  Covid-19  pandemic 
related 
uncertainties,  the  positive  full  year 
performance  has  been  driven  by 
for 
sustained  consumer  demand 
our  products, 
reductions 
improvements 
and 
especially  in  the  poultry  business. 
The  macroeconomic  fundamentals 
remained 
relatively  stable  during 
the  financial  year  in  the  context 
of  the  previous  comparative  year. 
The  local  currency  depreciated  at  a 
much slower rate in the first half and 
experienced  a  steep  appreciation 
in  the  second  half  of  the  financial 
year.  Increased  consumer  spending 
stemming 
the  Covid-19 
economic stimulus package resulted 
in 
for  our 
products.  The  good  rainfall  season 
helped  alleviate  load  shedding  and 
therefore  positively  impacted  on  the 

increased  demand 

from 

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REPORT (continued)

product  categories  and  aided  by 
sales  volume  growth  of 
traded 
goods  and  affordable  alternative 
food  categories.  Shoprite  in-store 
butcheries were a source of revenue 
growth as they proved relatively more 
resilient to inflationary pressures. 

Sales volumes came under pressure 
on  the  back  of  supply  constraints 
due  to  constrained  livestock  pro-
ducer  profitability  levels.  Significant 
producer  price  increases  were  nec-
essary during the period for livestock 
producers  to  increase  output.  The 
price increases that were necessary 
to  stimulate  supply  resulted  in  cus-
tomers  moving  towards  more  af-
fordable protein offerings. The poul-
try  division  was  a  major  contributor 
to  revenue  growth  due  to  improved 
efficiencies and high demand for it as 
a relatively affordable protein source, 
in the form of chicken and eggs. 

Despite  the  challenges,  the  Retail 
and Cold Chain Food Products busi-
ness  registered  a  healthy  revenue 
growth of 30% above the prior year. 
Management  employed  a  revenue 
optimisation  strategy, 
responding 
quickly to the evolving volatile oper-
ating environment.

Retail and Cold Chain Food Products 
delivered an operating profit of ZMW 
216.4  million  in  kwacha  terms  and 
USD10.3  million 
in  dollar  terms. 
Operational efficiency improvements 
and  overhead  spend  discipline  en-
sured  translation  of  the  top  line 
growth  to  the  bottom-line.  Reduced 
load  shedding  helped  reduce  fuel 
costs  of  our  electricity  generators, 
which  further  contributed  to  the  in-
creased  profitability,  particularly  in 
the second quarter.

Stockfeed 
Revenue  for  the  division  was  31% 
above prior year mainly due to price, 
as  volumes  remained  flat  on  prior 
year.  The  demand  for  poultry  feed 
reduced  following  a  day-old  chick 
supply  shortage  across  the  market. 
feed 
An  export  ban  on  animal 
from  Zambia  resulted  in  a  further 
slowdown  of  production  volumes. 
However,  fish  feed  continued  to 
register exponential growth following 
the  sector  specific  lifting  of  the  fish 
feed  export  ban  and  government’s 
efforts  to  make  Zambia  a  regional 
player in the aquaculture sector. The 
depreciation  of  the  kwacha  to  the 
USD  and  ZAR  negatively  impacted 
foreign  currency  denominated  costs. 
The  high  soya  beans  prices  also 
negatively  impacted  on  the  cost  of 
sales.

Cropping
Revenue  in  USD  terms  increased  by 
10% due to a favourable winter crop 
price  and  sale  of  the  soya  summer 
crop.  However,  operating  profit 
decreased in USD terms due to price 
increases 
input  costs.  Zambia 
experienced  a  good  rainfall  season 
and  the  yield  of  the  summer  crop 
was in line with expectations with the 
yield  of  the  winter  crop  exceeding 
expectations. 

in 

Outlook
The  macroeconomic  environment 
is  expected  to  remain  stable  with 
indicators  expected  to  adjust  to 
a  more  favourable  position.  The 
successful 
holding  of  general 
elections  on  12  August  2021  and 
the  resultant  change  in  government 
and  peaceful  transition  has  brought 
investor  confidence  and  optimism. 
This  triggered  a  sharp  appreciation 

foreign  direct 

of  the  kwacha  as  foreign  interest  in 
intensified 
government  securities 
and 
investment 
prospects improved. This coupled with 
high  copper  prices,  a  potential  IMF 
deal and continued low load shedding 
levels due to another La Niña weather 
pattern  this  summer,  has  improved 
the  country’s  economic  outlook.  We 
expect this to translate into a slowdown 
in inflation, reduced interest rates and 
thus increased economic activity and a 
restoration of macroeconomic stability. 

Despite  the  macro-economic  head-
winds  and  uncertainty  caused  by 
the  Covid-19  pandemic,  Zambeef’s 
underlying  performance  has  been 
and  is  expected  to  remain  resilient, 
improving  as  the  economic  situa-
tion  improves.  Our  brands  help  us 
maintain  customer  loyalty  while  the 
vertically  integrated  business  model 
helps  to  secure  both  supply  and  a 
market  for  our  products.  The  future 
recovery in the economy and strong 
management have positioned us well 
for  an  improved  profitability  in  the 
coming years.

Our  deleveraging  strategy  and  debt 
profile reorganisation will help relieve 
exchange  losses  and  financing  cost 
pressures  to  the  bottom  line,  which 
will increase free cash flow to enable 
us to invest in the future.  

We remain committed to implement-
ing  and  enforcing  Covid-19  proto-
cols  in  our  outlets  while  driving  the 
vaccination of all our employees. We 
believe  that  a  healthy,  sustainable 
and profitable growth trend can only 
be achieved when we work together 
with  our  partners,  communities  and 
customers to curb infections through 
the  observation  and  implementation 
of safety protocols.

14

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
Key Market Indicators

Reporting Period Monthly Averaged Comparatives

2021

2020

Change

Economy

ROE ZMW/USD

Annual Inflation rate

Copper

Commodities

Maize

Soya Beans 

SE Cake

Wheat 

Input Prices

Maize Bran

Broiler Grower 

Pig Grower

Layer feed 

Day-old chick

Selling Prices

Beef Mixed cut

Chicken Frozen

Chicken Live Market

Egg Tray

ZMW

%

$/Ton

$/ton

$/ton

$/ton

$/Ton

K/Ton

K/50kg

K/50Kg

K/50kg

K/DOC

K/Kg

K/Kg

K/Chicken

K/tray of 30 
Eggs

21.1

22.1

16.2

15.7

9,041

6,610

150

400

416

440

252

382

403

415

1,690

1,190

367

317

273

11.0

44.4

34.6

80

48.8

310

251

231

6.8

37.7

28.2

52

35.6

30%

41%

37%

-40%

5%

3%

6%

42%

18%

26%

18%

62%

18%

23%

54%

37%

15

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIVISIONAL PERFORMANCE

Table 1 (ZMW) and Table 2 (USD) below provide a summary of the consolidated performance of the key business divisions 
reported at an operating profit level.

Table 1: Divisional financial summary in ZMW’000

ZMW

Division

Total

Revenue 

Gross Profit 

Overheads

Operating Profit 

2021 
ZMW’000

2020 
ZMW’000

2021 
ZMW’000

2020 
ZMW’000

2021 
ZMW’000

2020 
ZMW’000

2021 
ZMW’000

2020 
ZMW’000

Retailing 

2,906,466

2,396,313

271,261

243,377

(338,901)

(322,041)

(67,640)

(78,664)

CCFP

2,054,232

1,516,371

556,186

401,276

(272,126)

(213,054)

284,060

188,222

Less Interco

(1,705,769)

(1,399,926)

Combined

Retail &

CCFP

3,254,929

2,512,758

827,447

644,653

(611,027)

(535,095)

216,420

109,558

Stock Feed

1,747,742

1,331,965

300,436

255,888

(153,716)

(129,539)

146,720

126,349

Cropping

Others

Total

Less: Intra/

Inter Group 
Sales

Central  
Overhead

754,385

343,391

651,560

272,254

266,405

(192,845)

(160,618)

203,609

70,579

48,676

(31,985)

(23,450)

79,409

38,594

105,787

25,226

6,100,447

4,699,892

1,470,716

1,215,622

(989,573)

(848,702)

481,143

366,920

(1,126,096)

(824,788)

(213,813)

(156,389)

(213,813)

(156,389)

16

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Divisional performance (continued)

Group Total
4,974,351
Table 2: Divisional financial summary in USD’000

3,875,104

1,470,716

1,215,622 (1,203,386)

(1,005,091)

267,330

210,531

USD

Division

Total

Retailing 

CCFP

Less Interco

Combined

Retail &

CCFP

Stock Feed

Cropping

Others

Total

Less: Intra/

Inter Group  
Sales

Central 
Overhead

Revenue 

Gross Profit 

Overheads

Operating Profit

2021 
USD’000

2020 
USD’000

2021 
USD’000

2020 
USD’000

2021 
USD’000

2020 
USD’000

2021 
USD’000

2020 
USD’000

137,617

97,265

(80,766)

148,195

93,777

(86,576)

12,844

26,335

-

15,051

24,816

-

(16,046)

(12,885)

-

(19,916)

(13,176)

-

(3,203)

13,450

-

(4,865)

11,640

154,116

155,396

39,178

39,867

(28,931)

(33,092)

10,247

6,775

82,753

35,719

16,259

82,373

40,294

12,592

288,847

290,655

14,225

12,891

3,342

69,636

15,825

16,475

3,010

(7,278)

(9,131)

(1,514)

(8,011)

(9,933)

(1,450)

6,947

3,760

1,827

7,814

6,542

1,560

75,178

(46,855)

(52,486)

22,781

22,691

(53,319)

(51,007)

(10,124)

(9,672)

(10,124)

(9,672)

Group Total

235,528

239,648

69,636

75,178

(56,979)

(62,158)

12,658

13,020

17

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWDivisional performance Summary (continued)

Taking the performance of each of our 
key business areas in turn:

Retail  and  Cold  Chain  Food 
Products 
The combined Retail and Cold Chain 
Food  Products    divisions  generated 
an  EBIT  margin  of  6.7%  which 
increased by 229 basis points from the 
previous financial year to ZMW 216.4 
million  (2020:  ZMW  109.6  million)  in 
kwacha terms and grew impressively 
by 51.2% to USD 10.3 million (2020: 
USD 6.7 million) in dollar terms.

The  performance  was  underpinned 
by  revenue  optimisation  and  cost 
control in Poultry products supported 
the 
increased  demand  given 
by 
relative  affordability  of  Chicken 
and  Egg  as  a  source  of  protein. 
Cost  pressure  arising  from  supply 
constraints  negatively  impacted  on 
the profitability in Pork, Beef and Milk.

West Africa Retail
Our Nigerian business was impacted 
by  the  sporadic  protests  related  to 
the  Shoprite  announcement  of  the 
intention  to  pull  out  of  the  Nigeria 
market  and  the  EndSARS  protests. 
In addition, the business experienced 
supply  challenges  across  its  major 
these 
product 
challenges,  revenue 
increased  by 
14% to USD 15.4 million (2020: USD 
13.5 million) mainly due to pricing and 
exchange  translational  effects  with 
dollar  revenue  increasing  by  14%. 
However,  operating  profit  declined 
by 52%  in dollar terms due to rising 
costs of inputs.

lines.  Despite  all 

Stockfeed 
Sales volumes were flat on prior year 
mainly due to declines on key volume 
categories.  Shortage  of  day-old 
chicks  slowed  the  growth  of  broiler 
feed  while  an  export  ban  impacted 
export sales.

18

Revenue  grew  by  31%  in  kwacha 
terms  and  0.5% 
in  USD  terms, 
while  the  operating  profit  grew  by 
16%  to  ZMW  146.7  million  (2020: 
ZMW 126 million) or declined by 11% 
to  USD  6.9  million  (2020:  USD  7.8 
million)  in  dollar  terms.  Production 
costs  was  impacted  by  rising  costs 
of  inputs,  particularly  the  Soya  and 
imported raw materials.

Cropping
The  Cropping  business  is  key  to 
Zambeef,  providing 
raw  material 
inputs  for  value  added  processing 
within  the  Group  and  serving  as  a 
currency  hedge  by  being  able  to 
generate USD cash flow. 

Revenue  increased  by  10%  in  USD 
terms  to  USD  44.3  million  including 
from  asset  held  for  sale  (2020:  USD 
40.3  million)  which  translated  to  a 
43.4%  growth  in  revenue  to  ZMW 
935.9  million 
(2020:  ZMW  651.5 
million)  when  analysed  in  kwacha 
terms.  Gross  profit 
increased  by 
30%  to  ZMW  345  million  compared 
to the previous corresponding period 
(2020:  ZMW  266  million)  in  kwacha 
terms despite a 1% reduction in USD 
terms to USD 16.3 million (2020: USD 
16.5  million).  The  division  observed 
an  increase  in  overheads  of  47%  in 
kwacha terms and 12.7% in USD as 
a  result  of  increments  in  repair  and 
maintenance costs during the period 
under review. 

Zambia  experienced  a  good  rainfall 
season  and  the  summer  harvest 
line  with 
to  be 
is  expected 
expectations.  However,  the  price  of 
maize  is  expected  to  be  lower  than 
the prior year following the expected 
bumper harvest predicted for Zambia.

in 

Other businesses
Total revenue from the Group’s other 
business units increased by 68.7% to 
ZMW  343  million  (2020:  ZMW  203.6 
million)  mainly  due  to  growth  in 
both  the  milling  and  leather  to  shoe 
businesses.  This  translated  to  gross 
profit  growth  of  45%  in  kwacha 
terms due to cost pressures in Milling 
arising  from  the  increase  in  price  of 
wheat in kwacha terms following the 
depreciation of the currency.

leather 

to  shoe  business 
The 
turnaround  strategy  paid  off  as  the 
division  saw  an  increase  in  demand 
for  its  products,  particularly  school 
the  opening  of 
following 
shoes, 
related 
schools  after  Covid-19 
closures. 
focus 
Management 
has  been  to  optimise  production 
efficiencies,  control  overhead  costs, 
innovation  and  look  for  new  market 
opportunities for its products.

Walter Roodt
Chief Executive Officer

30 November 2021

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 202119

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWSustainability Report

is 

to 

committed 
‘triple  bottom 

a 
Zambeef 
line’ 
sustainable 
approach  to  its  operations  in  order 
to  help  deliver  a  positive  economic, 
social, and environmental impact. We 
believe  that  economic  sustainability 
is not simply our traditional corporate 
capital,  but  is  also  a  measure  of 
how  the  business  impacts  on  the 
economic environment,  underpinned 
by our commitment to environmental 
and social sustainability. 

Zambeef  is  committed  to  provide 
a  safe  and  healthy  workplace  for 
its  employees  and  contractors, 
protecting 
the  environment  and 
being a responsible corporate citizen 
in  the  communities  where  we  have 
a  presence.  This  commitment  is 
enshrined  in  our  Environmental  & 
Social  and  Health,  Safety  &  Welfare 
Policies.

to 
committed 
has 
Zambeef 
the 
set 
principles 
upholding 
International  Finance 
the 
in 
out 
Performance 
Corporation 
Standards 
(PS)  and  World  Bank 
Group  Environmental,  Health,  and 
Safety  Guidelines  on  environmental 
and social sustainability. 

(IFC) 

The  Board  of  Directors  provides 
oversight  through  its  Environmental 
and  Social  Committee.  Through 
this  Committee,  the  Board  provides 
strategic  advice  and  guidance 
regarding  systemic  and  strategic 
issues. 
environmental  and  social 
The  Committee  ensures  that  the 
Company  has  adequate  and  robust 
systems 
for  monitoring 
the  environmental,  health  &  safety 
and 
and 
social  management 
in  accordance  with 
performance, 
applicable 
legislation  and  good 
International Industry Practice. 

in  place 

Zambeef  has  an  environmental  and 
social  action  plan  (ESAP)  that  has 
been agreed on with its international 
development  finance  partners 
to 
help ensure continuous performance 
improvement  at  the  corporate  and 
operational level. 

20

The  Company  has  dedicated  a 
separate  central  department,  of  ten 
employees,  to  environmental  and 
social compliance and improvements 
in  operational  Divisions.  In  addition 
to  the  environmental  and  social 
twenty-
department, 
nine 
to 
employees  dedicated 
environmental and social activities at 
an operational level. 

there  are 

Local capital markets

ü	 A  significant  percentage  of  the 
Group’s  shareholding 
(8.13%) 
is  owned  by  local  institutional 
investors  and  pension  funds, 
including  the  National  Pension 
Scheme Authority which means 
every  working  Zambian  has  a 
stake in the company.

Economic performance

Export earnings

Zambeef  is  a  significant  contributor 
to the country’s economic activities. 

Employment

ü	 The  Group  is  a  member  of  the 
Zambia  Development  Agency’s 
elite  Million  Dollar  Club  of 
leading exporters.

ü	 Zambeef  continues  to  be  one 
of  the  largest  employers  in  the 
country,  with  6,795  staff,  14.33 
% of who are females.

ü	 Three of the five members of the 
Executive Team are female.

ü	 For  the  FYE  30  September 
2021, 
recorded 
the  Group 
foreign exchange export income 
of  over  USD1.7  Million,  while 
total  Group  USD-denominated 
revenues  were  USD  235.5 
Million.

ü	 Over  99.5%  of  employees  are 

Skills development

Zambian.

ü	 The  Group’s  cropping  division 
provides significant employment 
to  rural  communities,  where 
poverty levels are higher than in 
urban areas.

ü	 Most of Zambeef’s raw material 
suppliers are located and provide 
employment  to  communities  in 
rural areas.

Taxes

The Group is a significant contributor 
to government revenues. In the year 
under review, it contributed in excess 
of ZMW190m in various taxes which 
include:-

ü	Value Added Tax

ü	Pay As You Earn

ü	Customs Duties

ü	Property Transfer Tax

ü	NAPSA

ü	Workers Compensation

ü	 The  Group  is  fully  committed 
to  developing  and  training  its 
employees at all levels.

ü	 Specific  and  specialised  train-
ing  in  food  safety,  occupational 
health and safety, safe handling 
of hazardous materials is offered 
to employees.

ü	 The 

in 

Group’s 

continual 
reinvestment 
human 
resources and a deliberate focus 
on  diversity  and  inclusion  has 
resulted in many senior positions 
being held by Zambian females. 

Food security

ü	 Zambeef  plays  a  pivotal  role 
in  the  national  food  security 
of  Zambia,  ensuring  that  the 
country  has  sufficient  capacity 
to  feed  its  growing  population 
as  well  as  a  surplus  for  export 
feed  neighbouring 
to  help 
countries. 
company 
The 
produced  over  104,743  metric 
tons  of  grains  (43,318  tons  of 

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021Social performance

Zambeef continues to align its social investments to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

We work closely with small and medium scale farmers;

•  They supply in beef, chicken, pork and  milk  raw materials to our Cold Chain Food 

Divisions

•  They supply soya beans and maize to our stockfeed operations

•  We render support to the vulnerable (hospices, hospitals, orphanages and care 

homes) through donation of food products produced by the company 

•  We fund and support public healthcare institutions and company owned medical 

clinics

•  The company supports community/government schools located within the 

communities in which it operates 

•  The company has constructed new class room blocks and rehabilitated public-

school infrastructure 

wheat,  36,471  tons  of  soya 
beans and 24,954 tons of maize) 
in the year under review. 

ü	 The  company  also  produced 
31,272 tons of maize silage and 
3,790  tons  of  rhodes  grass  for 
its livestock.

ü	 8.26  million  broiler  chickens 

were processed.

ü	 55.60  million 

eggs  were 

produced in the financial year.

ü	 19.22-million-day  old  broiler 
chicks  were  produced  from  the 
hatchery.

ü	 65,184 beef cattle, 35,103 goats 
and 462 sheep were processed 
during the year.

ü	 45,692  pigs  were  processed 

during the year.

Food Quality and Safety
The  company  continued  making 
progress 
improvement  of 
the  quality  and  safety  of  foods  it 
manufactures  and  offers  for  sale  to 
the public.

in  the 

Customer  Care  Feedback:  The 
dedicated customer phone care line 
and  email  service  have  been  widely 
publicised,  on  product  packaging 
trading  premises. 
and  also 
Giving  our  customers  opportunities 
to  engage  with  the  business 
is 
an 
important  component  of  our 
stakeholder  management  program. 

in 

We receive valuable feedback about 
our  products  and  quality  of  service, 
and that helps us to improve both the 
products and services we offer.

In  FY19,  419  customers  used  these 
feedback  platforms  to  contact  the 
business; 
increased 
the  number 
to  778  in  FY20,  and  was  at  853  by 
the  end  of  FY21.  This  progression 
shows that customers are finding the 
engagement process a useful tool for 
communicating with the business.

Food  Safety  Management  System 
(FSMS):  The  FSMS  ensures  that 
the  business  has  a  continuous 
improvement program on the quality 
and  safety  of  the  food  it  produces 

21

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWSustainability Report (continued)

and offers for sale to the public. 

In the year under review, the Chicken 
Processing  Plant,  Dairy  Processing 
Plant  and  Masterpork  Factory 
obtained 
ISO  22000  certification; 
this  was  in  addition  to  the  already 
certified  the  Novatek  Feeds  Lusaka 
Plant  which  was  certified  in  2015.  
in  Mpongwe 
The  Novatek  Plant 
has  undergone  a  Stage  2  Audit  and 
should  receive  certification  by  the 
second quarter of FY22.

Focus  in  the  new  financial  year 
is  on  the  ISO  22,000  certification 
of  the  Flour  Mill,  Zamhatch,  Beef 
processing  operation.  We  continue 
implementation  of  a  Hazard 
the 
Analysis  Critical  Control  Point 
certification  scheme  in  our  Retailing 
Division.  The  ambition  of  the  Group 
is  to  have  the  entire  internal  food 
supply  chain  to  be  fully  certified  in 
the near future.

Inclusive  business  model:  Zambeef 
inclusive  and  all-
operates  an 
embracing 
model, 
business 
consequently, it continues to source 
the  bulk  of  its  raw  materials  from 
rural  communities  in  Zambia.  100% 
of  the  beef  processed  and  83%  of 
the  pork  handled  by  Masterpork 
was  sourced  and  supplied  from 
small-scale  and  emerging  farmers. 
We  engaged  out-growers,  who 
supply  65%  of  the  broiler  chickens 
processed by Zamchick. 92% of the 
maize  and  54%  of  the  soya  beans 
used at Novatek Animal Feeds were 
externally  supplied,  predominantly 
by small-scale rural farmers.

We believe that a strong linkage to rural 
based  suppliers  helps  fight  poverty 
‘economically 
in  these  otherwise 
excluded’ communities, meeting the 
aspirations of UN SDG 1, of ‘ending 
poverty in all its forms everywhere’.

In the FY under review, the company 
bought  grain  and 
livestock  from 
52,930  emerging,  small-scale  and 

22

medium-scale  farmers  across  the 
country.

Community  engagement:  Zambeef 
continues engaging with neighbouring 
communities  in  the  areas  where  we 
operate.  Consultations  are  held 
on  a  regular  basis  and  every  time 
developmental  projects  are  initiated 
at  company  sites.  Zambeef  fully 
complies  with  good 
international 
industry practice in all its land related 
engagements.

and 

care 

Support  to  vulnerable  communities/
groups through foodstuff donations: 
The  company  renders  support  to 
the  vulnerable  (hospices,  hospitals, 
orphanages 
homes) 
foodstuffs. 
through  donations  of 
There  are  currently  22  institutions 
hosting  vulnerable  people  which 
the  company  supports 
through 
the  food  supply  program.  A  total 
of  US$250,000  was  budgeted  for 
this support in the FY under review. 
This  gesture  by  the  company  aligns 
strongly with UN SDG 2, whose main 
aspiration is to ‘end hunger, achieve 
food security and improved nutrition’

Additional support, in response to the 
Covid-19  pandemic,  was  rendered 
to  local  authorities,  public  schools 
and 
communities. 
The support was mostly in the form 
of  hygiene  stations,  sanitiser  and 
awareness programs.

neighbouring 

Support to educational and healthcare 
institutions:  Zambeef  continues  to 
fund  educational  and  healthcare 
institutions  in  addition  to  Mpongwe 
School  and  medical  clinic,  wholly 
owned  by  the  company  and  whose 
teachers,  teaching  aids,  healthcare 
workers,  equipment  and  facilities 
are  fully  funded  by  the  company.  In 
the year under review, the Mpongwe 
expenses amounted to US$175,000.

government 

The company also supports community 
and 
and 
healthcare institutions located in the 
areas where it operates. 

schools 

These  company  activities  align  with 
UN SDG 3 and 4, whose aspirations 
are  to  ‘ensure  healthy  lives  and 
promote well-being for all at all ages’ 
and  ‘ensure  inclusive  and  equitable 
quality  education  and  promote 
lifelong learning opportunities for all’, 
respectively.

Zambeef also supports a number of 
traditional  ceremonies  and  sporting 
activities across the country.

Environmental performance

Zambeef  continues  to  work  towards 
good international industry practice by 
implementing  a  process  of  continual 
improvement  in  environmental  and 
social management. 

During  the  FY  under  review,  the 
company submitted four Environmental 

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021Sustainability Report (continued)

Project Briefs (EPB) to the Zambia Environmental Management Agency (ZEMA) as governed by Statutory Instrument No. 28 of 
1997 ‘Environmental Impact Assessments Regulations’ read together with the Environmental Management Act (EMA) No. 12 of 
2011. This practice also fulfils the requirements of IFC PS 1: ‘’Assessment and Management of Environmental and Social Risks 
and Impacts.”

The under-listed projects were approved by the ZEMA Board;

Overview

1.  Establishment of a composting site at Kalundu Dairy Farm in Chisamba District, Central Province.

Strategic
report

Corporate
governance

Financial
statements

2.  Construction of one new agro-chemical storage facility at Kampemba Farm in Mpongwe District of the Copperbelt Province.

3. 

4. 

Installation of 25,000 litre above ground diesel tank at Kitwe Processing, Copperbelt Province.

Building a nation

Installation of three 22,500 litre above ground diesel tanks at Sinazongwe Feedlot in Sinazongwe District of Southern Province.

BUILDING A NATION

23

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2019

23

Zambeef Annual Report 2019_2_Damaged.indd   23

06/12/2019   17:15:29

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW24

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021Corporate 
Governance

25

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWCORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

does not apply to companies floated 
on  the  AIM  of  the  London  Stock 
Exchange,  the  market  on  which 
Zambeef  is  listed.  For  the  purposes 
of being listed on AIM, the Company 
has agreed to maintain standards of 
corporate governance recommended 
by  AIM.  In  this  regard,  and  bearing 
in  mind  the  size  and  scale  of  the 
operations  of  the  Company,  the 
Company  has  adopted  the  QCA 
Code  as  the  basis  of  its  corporate 
governance standards.   

On  LuSE,  Zambeef  Products  Plc. 
has established a formal governance 
framework  by  way  of  adopting  the 
LuSE code as well as comprehensive 
company  policies  and  guidelines, 
audit  and  assurance  procedures 
which 
compliance  with 
applicable laws and regulation as well 
as recognized codes of good practice. 

ensure 

of 

report 
an 

therefore  aims 
overview 

to 
This 
provide 
the 
Company’s  governance  practices. 
to 
is  comprehensive,  albeit 
It 
avoid  duplicity  of  information,  the 
other  relevant  information  will  be 
contained  in  the  other  reports  and 
financial statements that form part of 
the Annual Report for the year.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN 
ACTION

Company’s 

corporate 
The 
governance  practices 
are  put 
together in the Corporate Governance 
Handbook  that  is  subject  to  review 
by the Board from time to time. The 
last  such  review  was  in  September 
2021.  The  Handbook  addresses  the 
various  areas  of  governance  and 
covers the following aspects:

§  Share Dealing Code

§  Disclosure Policy

§  AIM Rules Compliance Policy

§ 

LuSE  Listing  Rules  Compliance 
Policy

§  Anti-Corruption  and  Bribery 
Policy 
Incident 
including 
reporting and whistleblowing

§  Social Media Policy

§  Related  Party 

Transactions 

Policy

§  Delegation of Authority

§  Board Charter

§ 

§ 

§ 

the 
Terms  of  Reference 
Remuneration  and  Succession 
Committee

for 

Terms of Reference for the Audit 
and Risk Committee

Terms  of  Reference 
Environmental 
and 
Committee

for 

the 
Social 

§  Memorandum 

on 

Inside 

Information and;

§  Group Code of Ethics 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Company has a unitary board of 
directors, which at the start of the year 
under review, comprised 11 directors 
but  later  reduced  to  9,  retaining  a 
number  within  that  required  per  its 
Articles of Association, yet balancing 
the  requisite  business  acumen  and 
skills  pertinent  to  the  business.  Of 
the 9 Directors, 7 are Non-Executive 
Directors,  and  2  are  Executive 
Directors. 5 Non-Executive Directors 
are  considered  independent  by  the 
Board,  in  terms  of  the  guidelines 
prescribed in the QCA Code and the 
LuSE Corporate Governance Listing 
Rules. 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  the 
performance  and  direction  of  the 
Company, through the establishment 
of  strategic  objectives  and  key 
policies,  as  well  as  approving  major 
business  decisions,  in  accordance 
with its charter.

The  Board  believes  that  its  overall 
composition 
is  appropriate,  with 
no  individual  or  group  dominating 
the  decision-making  process,  and 
with  a  good  balance  of  knowledge, 
experience  and  independence.  The 
role  of  the  Chairman  is  separate 
from  that  of  the  Chief  Executive 
Officer  (CEO)  and  considered  to  be 
independent.

New  appointments  to  the  board 
are  carried  out  in  a  transparent 

Zambeef Products Plc (“Zambeef” or 
the  “Company”)  remains  committed 
to  maintaining,  promoting  and 
achieving  the  highest  standards  of 
corporate governance and corporate 
citizenship by adhering to the relevant 
codes  of  best  practice,  and  the 
principles of fairness, accountability, 
responsibility, 
and 
integrity. 

transparency 

recognising 

The company strives for continuous 
that 
improvement, 
the  achievement  of  a 
long-term 
sustainable  business  is  dependent 
on stable, well-functioning and well-
governed 
social, 
economic and governance practices.

environmental, 

The  Board  has  developed  a 
Corporate  Governance  Code  that 
complies with the Lusaka Securities 
Corporate 
Exchange 
(LuSE) 
the 
Governance  Code.  Further, 
Company  has  formally  adopted  the 
Quoted  Companies  Alliance  (QCA) 
Corporate  Governance  Code  (“QCA 
Code”)  on  a  ‘comply  or  explain’ 
basis, as required by the AIM Rules 
for Companies. 

FRAMEWORK 

As a company listed on exchanges in 
Lusaka and London, we are required 
to comply with LuSE and UK specific 
corporate  governance  codes.  The 
UK  Corporate  Governance  Code 

26

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021Corporate Governance (continued)

and 

manner and are made in accordance 
with  the  recommendations  of  the 
Remuneration 
Succession 
Committee  and,  following  approval 
of 
to 
the  board,  are  subject 
confirmation  by  shareholders  at  the 
Annual General Meeting.

Details of the current Directors, their 
roles  and  background  are  available 
on  the  Company’s  website  at  www.
zambeefplc.com.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE 
BOARD

reviewed  during 

The  Board  responsibilities  are  set 
out  by  a  Board  Charter,  which 
requires that there is an appropriate 
balance  of  power  and  authority 
on  the  board.  The  Board  Charter 
was 
the  year 
under  review,  the  board  satisfied 
its  responsibilities 
in  compliance 
therewith.  The  Board  is  responsible 
for  the  overall  stewardship  of  the 
Company. The Board’s role consists 
fundamental  elements: 
of 
oversight. 
decision-making 

and 

two 

function 

The  decision-making 
is 
exercised  through  the  formulation 
with  management  of  fundamental 
policies  and  strategic  goals  and 
the  approval  of  certain  significant 
actions.  The  oversight 
function 
concerns the review of management 
decisions, the adequacy of systems 
and controls and the implementation 
of policies. In performing its role, the 
Board makes major policy decisions, 
participates  in  strategic  planning, 
delegates  to  management  authority 
and  responsibility 
for  day-to-day 
affairs  and  reviews  management’s 
performance and effectiveness.

CHAIRMAN AND CEO ROLES

The roles of the Chairman and CEO 
are performed by separate persons, 
with the Chairman being responsible 
for;

• 

• 

• 

Providing leadership to the Board 
in relation to all Board Matters;

Representing  the  views  of  the 
Board to the public;

Acting as a conduit between the 
Board  and  being  the  primary 
point  of  contact  between  the 
Board  and  the  Chief  Executive 
Officer;

Board 

Principles  of  good  governance  are 
embedded in the way the Board; its 
sub-committee  and  the  executive 
committee  operates  their  business. 
The 
integrity, 
principles  of  good  governance 
its 
and  accountability  throughout 
activities  and  each  director  brings 
independence  of  character  and 
judgment to their role.

applies 

The Board Composition

Director

Michael Mundashi SC

Walter Roodt

Frank Braeken

Roman Frenkel

Pearson Gowero

Yollard Kachinda

Jonathan Kirby

Faith Mukutu

Title

Chairman

Executive Director (CEO)

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-executive Director

Executive Director 

Katebe Monica Musonda

Independent Non-Executive

•  Overseeing  the  Board  agenda 
all  Board 

conducting 

and 
meetings;

•  Overseeing 

conducting 
and 
Annual  General  Meeting  (AGM) 
and  other  shareholder  meetings 
and;

• 

Keeping  the  Board  informed  of 
all  major  project  proposals  by 
way of specific reports;

Date of Appointment

    04/09/2019

    29/03/2019

    30/06/2018

     01/03/2021

     01/03/2021

     18/04/2017

     03/08/2017

     04/09/2019

     01/03/2021 

27

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWCorporate Governance (continued)

As at the date of the report, the Board comprised of 9 Directors, 7 are Non-Executive Directors, and 2 are Executive 
Directors. The seven Directors are considered by the company to be independent in character and judgement and free 
from any business or other relations that could materially interfere with the exercise of their judgement. Brief curricula 
vitae of the directors appear on 36-37 of this report.

The Board is satisfied that all the Directors have sufficient time to devote to their roles and that it is not placing undue 
reliance on key individuals.  

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD

The board has four regular meetings each year and the company’s Articles of Association makes provision for decisions 
to be taken between meetings by way of written resolutions, when required. During the year under review, four meetings 
were held and attendance was as shown by table below;

DIRECTORS’ NAME

M Mundashi SC

W Roodt

F Braeken

R Frenkel

P Gowero

Y Kachinda

J Kirby

M Mudenda

F Mukutu

K M Musonda

E Mwase

D Osborne

J Rabb

L Sikutwa

 BOARD 
MEETING 
(25/11/20)

BOARD 
MEETING 
(15/02/2021)

 BOARD 
MEETING 
(9/06/2021)

BOARD 
MEETING 
(15/09/21)

TOTAL 
MEETINGS 
ATTENDED

TOTAL 
MEETINGS 
HELD







BA

BA









BA















BA

BA









BA







RS















RS





RS

RS

RS

RS















RS





RS

RS

RS

RS

4

4

4

2

2

4

4

2

4

2

2

2

2

1

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

Key



X

BA

RS

Attended

Absent

Before Appointment 

Resigned

28

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021Corporate Governance (continued)

BOARD COMMITTEES

in 

assist 
To 
responsibilities, 
established three committees: 

its 
the  Board  has 

exercising 

• 

• 

• 

the Audit and Risk Committee

the Remuneration and Succession 
Committee 

the  Environmental  and  Social 
Governance Committee.  

The  board  committees  operate 
under  approved  mandates  and 
terms  of  reference,  which  define 
their  functions  and  responsibilities. 
Through the Company’s management 
committee,  management  meets 
and  serves  to  assist  the  board  to 
co-ordinate,  guide  and  monitor 
the  management  and  performance 
of  the  Company.  Following  each 
meeting, the committee chair reports 
to  the  Board  on  the  committee’s 
activities, 
such 
recommendations  as  are  deemed 
appropriate  in  the  circumstances. 
Minutes  of  committee  meetings  are 
made  available  to  all  directors  on  a 
timely basis. Non-executive directors 
actively participate in all committees. 

and  makes 

1. 

Audit and Risk Committee 

The Board approved the membership 
to  the  Audit  Committee  of  the  long 

outstanding 
independent 
and 
advisor  and  co-opted  member  - 
Hastings  Mtine  in  September  2021. 
(QCA  Code  principle  6:  He  has 
extensive  experience  as  a  Chartered 
Accountant  in  the  fields  of  financial 
reporting,  external  audit, 
internal 
audit,  corporate  governance  and 
risk  management  gained  in  public 
practice  and  on  various  corporate 
boards. He is a former Senior Partner 
for  KPMG  Zambia.  He  provides  a 
detailed  review  and  advisory  service 
to  the  Audit  Committee  across  each 
of these areas.

Responsibilities:

to  ensure 

•  The  primary  role  of  the  Audit 
the 
is 
Committee 
integrity of the financial  reporting 
and  audit  process, 
including 
review  of  the  interim  and  annual 
financial    statements  before  they 
are  submitted  to  the  board  for 
final approval. 

•  To  ensure  that  a  sound  risk 
internal 
and 
management 
control  system 
is  maintained 
and  reviewing  the  system  for 
monitoring 
compliance  with 
applicable  laws and regulations.

•  To  give  due  consideration  and 
review  of  corporate  governance 
in  accordance  with 
matters 

relevant frameworks including the 
LuSE Corporate  
Governance  Code  and  the  QCA 
Code. 

•  Monitor  and  review  the  reports 
and function of the internal audit 
department,  in    line  with  its  own 
charter, which requires systematic 
evaluation  of  the    effectiveness 
risk  management,  control, 
of 
compliance and governance  
processes for the Group.

•  Monitor  and  review  the  reports 
of the external auditors and their 
performance.

•  At least once a year, the members 
of the committee should meet the 
auditors  without 
external  
the  presence  of  any  Executive 
Director.

•  The  committee  should  also  con-
sider and make recommendations 
to the Board,  to be put to share-
holders for approval at the Annual 
General  Meeting,  as  regards  the 
appointment  and/or 
reappoint-
ment  of  the  company’s  external  
auditor.

•  Monitor  the  ethical  conduct  of 
the Company, its executives and 
senior officials.

Committee Meeting Attendance Schedule

NAME

CATERGORY OF 
DIRECTOR

Jonathan Kirby/
Lawrence Sikutwa**

Chair:      INED

Frank Braeken

Pearson Gowero

Roman Frenkel

NED

INED

NED

Hastings Mtine

Committee Member

Margaret Mudenda

David Osborne

INED

NED

23/11/2020

16/02/2021

08/06/2021

14/09/2021


**

BA

BA

BA

BA








BA

BA

BA












BA

RS

RS











RS

RS

Key

 
BA 
**   
RS 

Attendance 
Before Appointment
Retired as Chairman of the Audit Committee on 31/12/2020
Resigned

29

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWCorporate Governance (continued)

2. 

Remuneration and 
Succession Committee 

to  fill  Board  vacancies  as  and 
when they arise.

committee 
the 

provided 
remuneration 

The 
oversight  over 
and compensation for senior  
management  to  retain  and  motivate 
staff  to  perform  at  the  level  of  the 
quality   required.  The  committee 
is  chaired  by  an  independent  non-
executive director.

Chairman  –  John  Rabb*/Katebe 
Monica  Musonda** 
(John  Rabb 
resigned  from  the  Board  on  28 
February,  2021.  Katebe  Monica 
Musonda  took  over  as  Chair  of  the 
committee as of 1 March, 2021)

Members 
-  Yollard  Kachinda, 
Jonathan Kirby, Margaret Mudenda* 
and Frank Braeken.

(Margaret  Mudenda  resigned  from 
the Board on 28 February, 2021)

Responsibilities:

•  Regularly  review  the  structure, 
knowledge,  experience 
size, 
and  diversity  of  the  Board,  as 
well  as 
the  sub-committees 
of the Board, and make  
recommendations  to  the  Board 
with regard to changes.

•  Responsible 

identifying, 
for 
evaluating and nominating, for the 
approval of the Board, candidates 

The 

•  Consider  succession  planning 
for  Directors  and  other  senior 
executive   management,  and 
in  particular,  for  the  key  roles  of 
Chairman and CEO of the  
Company. 
appointment 
of  CEO  and  directors  can 
only be made following  
a  formal,  rigorous  assessment 
by 
its 
this  committee  and 
formal    recommendations  being 
made  to  the  Board,  having  also 
evaluated the balance  of  skills, 
knowledge, 
and 
diversity on the Board. 

experience 

•  Determine  and  agree  with  the 
Board  the  framework  or  broad 
policy for the  remuneration  of 
the  CEO,  the  Chairman  of  the 
Board, the Executive Directors,  
the  Company  Secretary,  and 
such  other  members  of  the 
executive    management  of  the 
Group  to  whom  the  Board  has 
extended the remit of the  
committee.

•  Determining  the  remuneration 
policy by considering all factors 
  necessary, 
which 
legal  and 
including 
requirements, 
regulatory 

it  deems 

relevant 

of 

and 
the   provisions 
the 
recommendations 
QCA  Code  and  associated 
guidance.  The objective of such 
policy  shall  be  to  ensure  that 
members of the Group  
executive  management 
provided  with 
incentives to encourage  
enhanced performance and are, 
in a fair and responsible manner, 
rewarded  
for their individual 
contributions  to  the  success  of 
the Group.

are 
appropriate 

•  The committee ensures reporting 
of the Remuneration Committee’s 
agreed  fees  and  remuneration, 
for  both  the  executive  directors 
and  non-executive    directors,  in 
the formal Report of the Directors 
in the Annual Report. This  
requires 
formal  approval  by 
the  shareholders  in  an  AGM. 
The  Chairman  ensures  he 
is 
available  to  answer  questions/
comments  put 
forward  by 
the   shareholders  in  the  AGM 
regarding  directors’ 
fees  and 
remuneration.

•  Perform  evaluations  of 

the 
Committees 

Board 

Board, 
(and their constituents),  
and  recommend  training  where 
necessary.

Committee Meeting Attendance Schedule

NAME

Katebe Monica Musonda*/
John Rabb**

Frank Braeken

Yollard Kachinda

Jonathan Kirby

Margaret Mudenda

CATERGORY 
OF DIRECTOR 23/11/2020

16/02/2021

08/06/2021

14/09/2021

Chair: INED



**



**



**



**

   INED

   INED

  NED

   INED























RS







RS

Key
 
BA 
* 
** 
RS 

Attendance  
Before Appointment

              Current Chair of Committee (appointed 01/03/2021)
Resigned from the Board by date of report
Resigned

30

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance (continued)

3.  Environmental and Social 

Committee

Chairperson 
-  Professor  Enala 
Tembo- Mwase*/Pearson Gowero ** 

Members  –  John  Rabb*,  David 
Osborne*,  Roman  Frenkel**,  Katebe 
Monica Musonda**,  Yollard Kachinda

Responsibilities:

•  Provide  strategic  advice  and 
guidance to the Board in relation 
strategic 
to 
systemic 
environmental 
social 
(“E&S”)  issues  which  affect  the 
Company’s  business  model  and 
strategy.

and 

and 

that 

•  Ensure 
the  Company 
in  place  adequate  and 
has 
robust  systems,  policies  and 
procedures 
for  monitoring 
the  E&S  management  of  the 
Company,  in  accordance  with 
and 
applicable 
Good 
Industry 
Practice (“GIIP”), defined by IFC 
Performance Standards.

International 

legislation 

•  Monitor the implementation of the 
Environmental and Social Action 
Plan  and  any  corrective  action 
plans  that  may  be  developed  in 
due course.

•  Oversee any Company investiga-
tions relating to breaches of E&S 
laws,  regulations  and  standards 

and/or  the  Company’s  E&S  pol-
icies,  management  systems  and 
plans.

•  Ensure 

good 
corporate 
citizenship 
through  promotion 
of  equality,  prevention  of  unfair 
discrimination  and  reduction  of 
corruption. 

•  Ensure 

contribution 

to 
development of the communities 
in  which 
its  activities  are 
predominantly  conducted,  or 
its  products  or 
within  which 
predominantly 
services 
marketed. 

are 

Retirement and Election of 
Directors 

It  is  the  Board’s  policy  that  new 
directors are subject to confirmation 
at the first opportunity following their 
appointment. All Directors, excluding 
the  Executive  Directors  are  subject 
to  retirement  and  re-election  on  a 
rotational basis with one-third of the 
board being re-elected annually. 

Performance  Evaluation  of  the 
Board

The  Board  carries  out  an  annual 
self-assessment  of  its  performance 
during  the  year,  based  on  its  Board 
Charter’s  objectives,  with 
the 
Company  Secretary  collating  and 
reporting  on  the  findings  from  each 
Board member.

Areas covered in the self-assessment 
include:

•  Management of Board meetings 

and discussions;

• 

• 

• 

External  and 
relationships;

Internal  Board 

Skills of Board members;

Reaction to events;

•  Chairman;

•  Chairman and CEO relationships;

• 

Attendance  and  contribution  in 
meetings;

•  Open channels of communication;

• 

Risk and Control frameworks;

•  Composition;

• 

Terms of Reference;

•  Committees of the Board;

•  Company Secretary;

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Timeliness of information;

Board Agenda;

AGM;

External Stakeholders;

Induction and training; and

Succession planning.

The board will continue to implement 
necessary  changes  to  enhance  its 
performance.

Committee Meeting Attendance Schedule

NAME

CATERGORY 
OF 
DIRECTOR

Pearson Gowero*/Enala Mwase** Chair: INED

23/11/2020


**

16/02/2021


**

Roman Frenkel

Yollard Kachinda

Katebe Monica Musonda

John Rabb**

David Osborne**

      NED

       INED

       INED

       INED

      NED

BA

BA

BA




BA

BA

BA




08/06/2021


**


14/09/2021


**






RS

RS





RS

RS

Key
   
  BA 
** 
RS 

Attendance  
Before Appointment
Retired as Chairman of the Committee on 28/02/2021
Resigned

31

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance (continued)

BOARD INDUCTION AND 
DEVELOPMENT  

Newly appointed directors are taken 
through 
the  Company’s  Articles 
of  Association,  the  Board  Charter, 
Codes  of  conduct,  policies,  listing 
regulations and applicable acts such 
as  Companies  Act  and  Securities 
Act. They follow a tailored induction 
the 
programme 
Company Secretary which includes a 
scheduled trip to tour the operations.

facilitated  by 

COMPANY SECRETARY

Secretary 

Company 

The 
is 
responsible  for  implementing  and 
sustaining  high  levels  of  corporate 
governance  and  keeps  abreast  of 
legislation, regulations and corporate 
governance  developments  which 
may  impact  on  the  business.    All 
Directors  have  direct  access  to  the 
Company Secretary.  

STAFF DEVELOPMENT, 
TRAINING AND INFORMATION 
TECHNOLOGY

The  Company  is  committed  to  staff 
development  and  training  as  this  is 
a  key  ingredient  to  continued  and 
improved operations.

The  Company  places  emphasis 
on  information  technology  as  key 
in  its  strategy  of  delivering  quality 
products which are the first choice of 
our customers and consumers. 

STAKEHOLDER RELATIONS 

ensures 

considerable 
places 
Zambeef 
importance 
in  maintaining  active 
investor  relations  through  open,  fair 
transparent  communications. 
and 
timely 
The  Company 
dissemination  of  information  to  its 
investors  and  other  stakeholders 
through  various  media.  A  dedicated 
the 
shareholders  unit 
Transfer  Secretaries  is  responsible 
for  active 
the 
shareholders. 

interaction  with 

through 

The  Zambeef  business  model  has 
identified  and  understands 
the 
importance  of  maintaining  strong 
working relationships with;

• 

its  key  small-scale  suppliers 

32

across grains and livestock, 

business performance. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

raw 
larger  commercial 
its 
material/input  suppliers  and 
livestock suppliers, 

its  wide  customer  base  across 
food 
stockfeed,  cold  chain 
products, and other products,

its  regulators  such  as  Zambia 
Environmental 
Management 
Agency  (ZEMA),  Patents  and 
Companies Registration Agency 
(PACRA),  Water  Resources 
Management Agency (WARMA), 
Lusaka  Securities  Exchange 
(LuSE), Securities and Exchange 
Commission 
AIM 
Nominated Advisor;

(SEC), 

its financiers;

social  responsibility  partners  in 
communities.

views 

(AGM) 

institutional 

In addition, Zambeef has shareholder 
meetings,  formally  through  Annual 
General  Meetings 
and 
Extraordinary  General  Meetings 
(EGM), where required, and informally 
meetings 
through 
half-yearly 
shareholders. 
with 
Shareholders’ 
are 
communicated in an open and frank 
manner,  with  senior  management 
taking  due  note  of  their  concerns 
when expressed. The Board believes 
that these engagements have proven 
successful,  as  shareholder  views 
have  fed  into  the  current  corporate 
strategy. The CEO and Chief Financial 
(CFO)  meet  and  conduct 
Officer 
results  presentations  with 
formal 
shareholders on a half-yearly basis.

The  Board  considers  the  AGM  key 
in  providing  shareholders  with  the 
opportunity  to  ask  the  Board  and 
chairperson  of  the  Audit  committee 
questions  concerning  the  affairs  of 
the  Company.  Accordingly,  all  legal 
and regulatory requirements, notices 
and  information  are  released  well  in 
advance to shareholders, regulators, 
stock  exchange  and  Company 
websites. To this end, the Company 
ensures copies of the Annual Report 
and  Accounts  are  made  available 
well before the AGM as this ensures 
the shareholders have insight of the 

all 

shareholder 

The  Group  publishes  the  outcome 
of 
resolutions 
immediately  after  each  AGM  or 
EGM.  Zambeef  maintains  all  market 
announcements and Annual Reports 
on its website for the last 10 years.

Internally the Board and Management 
consider effective communication as 
being  critical  to  the  success  of  the 
business. 

INTERNAL AUDITORS 

The  Company  has  an  internal  audit 
function designed to add value to the 
Company and improve operations. 

the  Company 

The  Internal  Audit  function  provides 
an  independent  assurance  service 
to  the  Board,  the  Audit  and  Risk 
Committee  and  management.  The 
Internal  audit  function  is  formally 
defined via an Internal Audit charter 
and  assists 
to 
accomplish its objectives by bringing 
a  systematic  approach 
the 
evaluation of the effectiveness of the 
governance,  risk  management  and 
control processes that management 
has  put  into  place.  The  head  of  the 
internal  audit  function  attends  the 
Audit and Risk Committee meetings 
and  has  unrestricted  access  to  the 
chairperson of the committee.

in 

PROCUREMENT

requires  competitive 
The  Board 
bidding 
for  significant  purchases 
and  contracts,  above  determined 
thresholds,  through  a  formal  Board-
approved  Delegations  of  Authority 
policy  that  covers  the  Board  and 
senior management.

EXTERNAL AUDITORS

External  auditors  are  appointed  by 
the  shareholders  and  are  subject 
to  reappointment  at  the  AGM.  The 
current  external  auditors  of 
the 
Company are Grant Thornton (GT). 

The Company together with external 
auditors  ensures  that  quality  and 
independent  audits  are  undertaken 
through regular and systematic audit 
planning  and  also  rotation  of  client 
staff engaged on the audits. 

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021Corporate Governance (continued)

ORGANISATIONAL INTEGRITY

In  its  continued  efforts  to  foster 
integrity  within  the  organisation,  the 
Company  continues  to  enforce  the 
Group  Code  of  Ethics  policy  and 
encourages  all  employees  to  make 
a  declaration  of  their  assets  and/or 
business involvements’ every year.

Employees  are  also  encouraged 
to  declare  all  the  gifts  received  in 
the  course  of  employment  by  way 
of  a  gift  register,  maintained  by  the 
Company Secretary.

INTERNAL CONTROL

and ethical standards. The Company 
has a Code of Conduct and Business 
Practices, determining the minimum 
standards required of all staff, which 
is  disseminated 
the 
Company.

throughout 

implemented, 
The  Company  has 
and  widely  disseminated 
to  all 
stakeholders  (including  suppliers),  a 
Group Code of Ethics and Conduct.

INCIDENT  REPORTING,  ANTI-
BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION AND 
WHISTLEBLOWING 
POLICIES 
AND PROCEDURES 

safeguard 

and 
produced 

The  control  systems  are  designed 
to 
the  Company’s 
assets,  maintain  proper  accounting 
records  and  ensure  the  reliability 
financial 
of  management 
information 
the 
by 
Company.  Control  systems  are 
based on established Zambeef group 
policies  and  procedures  and  are 
implemented  by  trained  personnel, 
with  an  appropriate  segregation  of 
duties.

The  effectiveness  of  these  internal 
controls  and  systems  is  monitored 
by  the  internal  audit  department, 
with the aid of self-assessment audit 
checklists.  Management  is  also  in 
the  transitional  process  of  reporting 
Internal  Controls  over  Financial 
Reporting  as  prescribed  by 
the 
Zambian  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission. 
independent 
The 
external  auditors,  through  the  audit 
work  they  perform,  confirm  that 
abovementioned  monitoring 
the 
procedures 
applied 
effectively.

are  being 

Nothing  has  come  to  the  attention 
of  the  Directors  or  the  independent 
external auditors to indicate that any 
material breakdown in the functioning 
of abovementioned internal controls 
and systems has occurred during the 
year under review.

ETHICS

Company’s 

The 
fundamental 
policy  is  to  conduct  its  business 
with  honesty  and  integrity  and  in 
accordance  with  the  highest  legal 

has 

Company 

The 
detailed 
policies  and  procedures  covering 
Incident  Reporting,  Anti-Bribery 
and 
and 
Whistleblowing. 

Corruption 

(ABC) 

The  Group’s  ABC  program  has 
been formulated in conjunction with 
CDC  Group  PLC  (CDC),  following 
best 
is 
international  practice. 
well  structured,  documented  and 
rigorously monitored. 

It 

There 
internal 
is  a  dedicated 
Whistleblowing  Manager,  managing 
reports  and  complaints.  These 
complaints  can  be  made  in  various 
forms,  and  anonymously,  without 
fear  of  adverse  consequences.  This 
policy has active senior management 
is  widely 
encouragement 
communicated  within  the  Group, 
with  a  verifiable  and  transparent 
process of handling complaints. This 
has  resulted  in  valuable  information 
being obtained for further action. 

and 

Internal  Audit  closely  monitors, 
reviews  and  reports  on  all  of  these 
the  Audit  and  Risk 
policies 
Committee of the Board.

to 

LEGAL COMPLIANCE

that 

The  Board  requires  management 
to  submit  an  annual  declaration 
confirming 
the  Company’s 
operations  complied  with  relevant 
laws  and  regulations.    In  addition, 
the  Company  complies  with  local 
legislation.  The  Company  has 
recourse  to  the  group  Company 
Secretary  and  external  legal  advice 
on matters of legal compliance. 

INSIDER TRADING

Directors and officers of the Company 
who  have  access  to  unpublished, 
price sensitive information, in respect 
of the Company, are prohibited from 
dealing in the shares of the Company, 
during  defined  restricted  periods, 
including those periods immediately 
prior to the announcement of interim 
and  final  financial  results.  These 
regulations  are  clearly  stipulated  in 
the  Share  Dealing  Code  section  of 
the Corporate Governance manual.

SHARE DEALING 

The  Company  has  adopted  a 
share-dealing  code 
for  dealings 
in  shares  by  Directors  and  senior 
employees  appropriate  for  an  AIM-
listed  company.  The  Directors 
ensure  that  they  comply  with  Rule 
21  of  the  AIM  rules  for  Companies 
relating  to  Directors’  dealings  and 
take  all  reasonable  steps  to  ensure 
the  Company’s 
compliance  by 
relevant 
including 
employees, 
obtaining  the  advice    of  its  AIM 
Nominated  Advisor.  In  compliance 
with  the  Market  Abuse  Regulation 
(MAR), the Chairman of the Board is 
responsible for share dealings by the 
Directors,  assisted  by  the  Company 
Secretary as the Compliance Officer.

Directors’ 
companies

Interests 

in  other 

In  compliance  with  Section  110  of 
the  Companies  Act  of  Zambia,  all 
Directors  are  required  to  declare 
to  the  Board  their  interests  in  other 
companies, and this is considered if 
any  such  company  enters  into  any 
contract  with  any  Group  company. 
The  Group  has  a  Related-Parties 
Transactions  policy  which  aims  to 
ensure 
related-
party  transactions  and  appropriate 
management  of  any  approved 
transactions.

transparency 

in 

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The  Board  gives  authorisation  for 
any  transactions  carried  out  by  the 
group  with  any  anyone  or  business 
considered  a  related  party.  Such 
transactions  are  evaluated  as  to 

33

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWCorporate Governance (continued)

whether the parties are treated fairly and in accordance with market conditions. For recurrent transactions carried out 
with clients during the Groups’ ordinary course of business under normal market conditions that are not significant, the 
Board gives prior authorisation for the general terms of the transaction.

DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS

In compliance with Sections 30, 110 and 195 of the Companies Act of Zambia, all Directors are required to disclose their 
shareholdings in the Company and any related companies.

MARKET DISCLOSURE

The Company prepares trading statements, interim and final results as required by the AIM, the LuSE and SEC rules and 
also prepares a detailed narrative statement to accompany the results.  Company results are disseminated widely through 
the newswires and our own distribution lists.

COMPLIANCE STATUS OF LuSE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE RULES

ZAMBEEF COMPLIANCE SCHEDULE 

Applicable

Non-
Applicable

Full 
Compliance

Partial 
Compliance

Non-
Compliance

%N/A

Category

General Matters

Chairman and CEO*

Executive and NEDs

Directors’ 
Compensation
Share & Share 
dealings

Board meetings 

Board evaluations**

Company Secretary

Board committees 

Legal and 
compliance

External audit

Internal audit

Risk

Integrated 
sustainability 
reporting 
Disclosure and 
Stakeholder 
Reporting 
Organisation 
integrity 

Total 
Rules

15

5

4

9

4

4

1

4

10

2

7

12

7

7

4

6

15



4

9

4

4

1

4

10

2

7

12

7

7

4

6

101

100

































1

15



4

9

4

4



4

10

2

7

12

7

7

4

6

99

































0













1

-

















1

































1

%FC

100



100

100

100

100

0

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

99

%PC

%NC

-

































-

-

-







-

-

-













Summary of areas that are not fully compliant or inapplicable

Areas not applicable 

 * Chairman and CEO performed by seperate persons

**Board Evaluation: following the changes in the composition of the board as explained in the chairman’s statement it was 
not prudent to evaluate the performance of the board as a whole on accout of the new directors.

34

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 202135

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWBoard of Directors

Walter Roodt (age 45)
CEO
Nationality: Namibian

Faith Mukutu (age 41)
Chief Financial Officer 
Nationality: Zambian

Michael Mundashi SC (age 63)
Chairman     Nationality: Zambian

Qualifications: 
Bachelor of Laws Degree (University of
Zambia); Post Graduate qualification 
as an Advocate of the High Court of 
Zambia.

Experience:
Over 30 years post qualification 
experience in both the public and 
private sectors. Served as Chairman of 
the Zambian Tax Appeals Court and as 
Independent Non- Executive Chairman 
of Standard Chartered Bank Zambia Plc.

External appointments Currently 
serving as Chairman of Sanlam 
Insurance; Director of Nico General 
Insurance. Also, full time Managing 
Partner of the law firm of Mulenga 
Mundashi Legal Practitioners. 

Qualifications:
BSc. (Agric.) Animal 
Science (University of 
Pretoria, RSA); MSc. 
(Agric.) Nutrition Science 
(University
of Pretoria, RSA); Senior 
Executive Programme 
(London Business School, 
UK).

Experience: 
Over 15 years of 
experience in Agriculture 
in Southern Africa.

External appointments: 
Director of City Dental Ltd.

Qualifications:
A.C.C.A. (Chartered 
Certified Accountant)
– Zambia Centre for 
Accountancy Studies, 
Zambia;
Certified Accounting 
Technician – Zambia 
Centre for
Accountancy Studies, 
Zambia

Experience: 
Over 15 years’ experience 
in senior finance positions 
of major corporates, 
including Zambia 
Sugar Plc and Zambian 
Breweries (part of 
SABMiller Group).

External appointments 
Current directorships 
include Bayport Financial 
Services Ltd, Good Nature 
Agro, & Zayohub Zambia Ltd.

Katebe Monica Musonda 
(46)
Non-Executive Director
Chair Remco
Director
 Nationality: Zambian

Qualifications: 
LL. B (UNZA); LL.M 
(Corporate Law & Finance 
- London)
Executive Management 
Programme (Harvard 
Kennedy).

Experience:
Over 15 years PQE, Debt 
& Equity Capital Markets & 
Project Finance;
9 years in FMCG having 
founded Java Foods
Previously worked as 
General Counsel to the 
Dangote Group.

External Appointments
Independent Non-
Executive Chair Airtel 
Networks Plc & Zambian 
Breweries Plc
Non-Executive Director 
Arcelor Mittal South 
Africa Plc, Mixta Nigeria, 
Dangote Cement Zambia
Founder & CE Java Foods.

36

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
Yollard Kachinda (age 58 )
Non-Executive Director 
Nationality: Zambian

Jonathan Kirby (age 59)
Non-Executive Director 
Nationality: South African

Frank Braeken (age 61)
Non-Executive Director 
Nationality: Belgian

Roman Frenkel (age 41)
Non-Executive Director 
Nationality: British

Pearson Gowero (age 63)
Non-Executive Director 
Nationality: Zimbabwe

Qualifications:
BSc (Ed.) Mathematics 
and Statistics (University 
of Zambia)
MSc Social Protection 
Financing (Maastricht 
University, Netherlands).

Qualifications
Bachelor of Accounting 
(University of the 
Witwatersrand, RSA) 
Higher Diploma in Tax Law 
(Rand Afrikaans University, 
RSA) CA (RSA).

Experience:
Over 25 years’ experience 
at the Zambian National 
Pension Scheme Authority 
(NAPSA).

External appointments 
Director General of 
NAPSA. Currently serving 
on the Board of Directors 
of ZCCM-IH Plc.

Experience:
Over 30 years’ business 
management and Finance 
in London, Hong Kong, 
Singapore and South 
Africa.
Previously Vice President 
(Finance) of AB Inbev 
Africa and CFO of 
SABMiller Africa.

External appointments 
Currently on the board 
of Delta Corporation, 
Zimbabwe, Consol 
Holdings (Pty) Ltd, South 
Africa, Cavlier Food (Pty) 
Ltd, South Africa and 
McWade Productions (Pty) 
Ltd, South Africa.

Qualifications:
MBA in Finance (Leuven 
University, Belgium) 
Degree in Law with major 
in Corporate Law (Catholic 
University Lueven, 
Belgium) Advanced 
Management Program 
(Wharton Penn University, 
USA).

Experience:
Over 30 years of 
experience in the Fast-
Moving Consumer 
Goods. Previously head 
of Unilever Africa and 
Chief Investment officer of 
Amatheon Agri Holding.

External appointments 
Currently serving on the 
boards of Buhler AG, 
Alliance for a Green 
Revolution in Africa, F.M.B 
BWC-
LLC, Marie Stopes 
International and AECF 
Limited.

Qualifications
Durham University MEng 
Mechanical Engineering; 
ACA (ICAEW). 

Qualifications:
BSc (Economics) Hons 
(University of Zimbabwe)
MBL (University of South 
Africa).

Experience:
Over 10 years’ investment 
experience in private 
equity in emerging 
markets. Previously 
Investment Director at 
Ethemba Capital LLP, 
emerging markets private 
equity fund based in 
London. Previously 
investment banker at 
Merrill Lynch in London 
and transaction services 
and audit professional at 
KPMG in London.

External appointments     
Currently Director, Food & 
Agriculture, Direct Private 
Equity at CDC Group PLC 
in London.

Experience:
Nearly 40 years experience 
in business management 
including Retail and Fast-
Moving Consumer Goods. 
Former Managing Director 
of Zambian Breweries PLC 
and recently retired as 
Chief Executive Officer of 
Delta Corporation Limited 
(Zimbabwe).

External appointments 
Has previously served 
as a Director on several 
boards and is currently a 
Director of both SeedCo 
Zimbabwe Limited and 
SeedCo International 
Limited. He is a member 
of the National Council 
of the Confederation of 
Zimbabwe Industries.

37

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

In compliance with Section 275 of the Zambian Companies Act, the Directors submit their report on the activities 
of the Group for the year ended 30 September 2021.

1. 

2. 

Principal activities
Zambeef  Products  PLC  and  its  subsidiaries  (“The  Group”)  is  one  of  the  largest  agri-businesses  in 
Zambia. The Group is principally involved in the production, processing, distribution and retailing of 
beef, chicken, pork, milk, dairy products, eggs, edible oils, stock feed and flour. The Group also has 
large row cropping operations (principally maize, soya beans and wheat), with approximately 7,971 Ha 
of row crops under irrigation and 8,623 Ha of rain-fed/dry-land crops available for planting each year. 
The Group also has operations in West Africa in Nigeria and Ghana.

The Company
The  Company,  Zambeef  Products  Plc,  is  a  public  limited  company  incorporated  and  domiciled  in 
Zambia.
Business address 
Plot 4970, Manda Road 
Industrial Area 
Lusaka    
ZAMBIA  

Postal address
Private Bag 17
Woodlands
Lusaka
ZAMBIA

3. 

Share capital
Details of the Company’s authorised and issued share capital are as follows:

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

7,000

938

7,000

938

Authorised

700,000,000 ordinary shares of 
ZMW0.01 each

Issued and fully paid

Ordinary shares

300,579,630 of ZMW0.01 each

3,006

449

3,006

449

Preference shares – Convertible 
Redeemable

100,057,658 of ZMW0.01 each

1,000

100

1,000

100

4. 

Results
The Group’s results are as follows: 

Group

Notes

2021

2021

2020 

2020

Revenue

Profit/(loss) before 
taxation

Taxation charge

Profit/ (loss) from 
discontinued operation

Group profit/(loss) for 
the year

Group profit/(loss) 
attributable to:

Equity holders of the 
parent

Non-controlling interest

38

5

10

ZMW’000s
ZMW’000s

4,974,351

USD’000s
USD’000s

ZMW’000s
ZMW’000s

USD’000s
USD’000s

235,528

3,875,104

239,648

203,971

(35,148)

-

9,658

(22,673)

(1,664)

(112,957)

-

33,435

(1,402)

(6,986)

2,068

168,823

7,995

(102,195)

(6,320)

167,980

843

168,823

7,955

(103,419)

40

7,995

1,224

(102,195)

(6,396)

76

(6,320)

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (CONTINUED) 

5. 

Dividends
There has been no dividend proposed for the year ended 30 September 2021 (2020: ZMW nil).

6.  Management

The senior management team comprise the following:

- 
Walter Roodt 
Faith Mukutu 
- 
Mike Lovett                        - 
- 
Mwansa Mutimushi 
- 
Nyangu Kayamba  
- 
Mboo Mumba 
- 
Koos Potgieter 
- 
Murray Moore 
- 
Richard Franklin   
- 
Mathews Ngosa   
- 
Alun Maskell 
- 
Wiehan Visagie 
Henry Kasanga 
- 
Nathan Chishimba             - 
- 
Gbenga Ibitoye 
- 
Lufeyo Nkhoma 
- 
Clement Mulenga  

Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Operating Officer
Company Secretary
Human Resources Executive
Group Head – Banking & Administration
General Manager - Farming
General Manager – Beef and Dairy
General Manager – Zamleather Limited
General Manager – Zam Chick Limited, Zamhatch Limited
General Manager – Masterpork Limited
General Manager – Stock Feed
General Manager - Milling
Commercial Manager Retailing
Financial Controller – West Africa
General Manager – Master Meats Ghana
General Manager – Master Meats Nigeria

7. 

Chairman
(Retired on 31 December 2020)
(Retired on 28 February 2021) 
(Retired on 28 February 2021)
(Retired on 28 February 2021)
(Retired on 28 February 2021) 

Directors and Secretary
The Directors in office during the financial period and at the date of this report were as follows:
Michael Mundashi SC 
- 
Dr. Lawrence S. Sikutwa  -  
- 
John Rabb 
- 
Prof. Enala Mwase 
- 
David Osborne 
Margaret Mudenda 
- 
Yollard Kachinda
Jonathan Kirby
Frank Braeken 
Katebe Monica Musonda  - 
- 
Pearson Gowero   
- 
Roman Frenkel 
- 
Walter Roodt 
- 
Faith Mukutu 
- 
Danny Museteka   
- 
Mwansa Mutimushi 

(Appointed on 1st March 2021)
(Appointed on 1st March 2021)
(Appointed on 1st March 2021)
Chief Executive Officer
Executive Director
Company Secretary (Retired on 29 January 2021)
Company Secretary (Appointed on 1 February 2021)

39

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (continued) 

8. 

Directors’ interests
The Directors held the following interests in the Company’s ordinary shares at the reporting date:

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

Direct

Indirect

Direct

14,000,000

-

-

-

375,000

-

Indirect

14,000,000

-

-

John Rabb*

Frank Braeken

Katebe Monica Musonda

-

-

555

555

* Retired on 28 February 2021.

9. 

Directors’ fees and remuneration

ZMW

NON-EXECUTIVE

Michael Mundashi SC

Yollard Kachinda

Margaret Mudenda

Lawrence Sikutwa

Enala Mwase

Jonathan Kirby

John Rabb

Frank Braeken

Katebe Monica Musonda

Pearson Gowero

EXECUTIVE

Walter Roodt

Faith Mukutu

Danny Museteka

Mwansa Mutimushi

14,000,000

375,000

14,000,000

Salary

Car Allowance

Medicals

860,000

463,225

120,272

100,226

100,225

533,870

120,272

463,225

338,333

338,333

-

-

-

-

5,444,977

Company Car

4,950,015

Company Car

1,376,011

1,467,564

-

-

-

-

-

-

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

In addition to the above, all Executive Directors are entitled to a gratuity of 25 per cent of their gross 
basic salary paid over the two-year contract term. 

Mr Frank Braeken was engaged in consultancy work at a fee of USD37,500.

Further, the Board co-opted Mr. Hastings Mtine into the Audit Committee as a member. Mr. Mtine’s 
remuneration was ZMW232,657 for the year under review.

40

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS  (continued) 

10.  Significant Shareholdings

As at 30 September 2021, the Company has been advised of the following notable interests in its ordinary 
share capital:

Investor Name

CDC Group Plc

Africa Life

National Pension Scheme Authority (Zambia)

M & G Investment Management

SBM Securities

Sussex Trust

Eastspring Investment

Rhodora

Red Fort Partnership

Current 
Position

% of 
Shareholding

52,601,435

43,030,134

24,797,818

24,575,000

15,925,191

14,000,000

11,995,062

8,639,374

8,175,000

17.3%

14.1%

8.1%

8.1%

5.2%

4.6%

4.0%

2.8%

2.7%

CDC Group Plc are also the holders of 100,057,658 convertible redeemable preference shares. These 
shares have four voting rights for every five preference shares held resulting in CDC having 34.8% of the 
voting rights.

11.  Employees

The Group employed an average of 7,029 (30 September 2020 – 7,082) employees and total salaries 
and  wages  were  ZMW626.8  million  (USD29.7  million)  for  the  year  ended  30  September  2021  (30 
September 2020 – ZMW493.5million [USD30.5 million]).  

The  average  number  of  persons  employed  by  the  Group  in  each  month  of  the  financial  year  is  as 
follows:

Oct-20
Nov-20

Dec-20

Jan-21

Feb-21

Mar-21

Apr-21

May-21

Jun-21

Jul-21

Aug-21

Sep-21

Headcount

6,590
6,781

7,078

7,152

7,210

7,224

7,106

6,842

7,003

7,334

7,228

6,795

41

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS  (continued) 

12.  Safety, Health and Environmental issues

As part of some of the Group’s term loans, as well as the CDC Group PLC equity investment, the Group 
has signed up to an Environmental and Social Action Plan (“ESAP”), which requires the Group to meet 
both local Zambian standards as well as international standards relating to the environment. 

The Group provides education and healthcare services to its employees. The Group also supports various 
community activities in the areas that it operates from.

13. 

Legal matters
There  are  no  significant  legal  or  arbitration  proceedings  (including  to  the  knowledge  of  the  Directors, 
any such proceedings which are pending or threatened, by or against the Company or any subsidiary 
of the Group) which may have or have had during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of this 
document a significant effect on the financial position or profitability of the Company or any member of 
the Group.

14.  Gifts and donations

The Group made donations of ZMW2.5 million (USD 0.5million) (30 September 2020: ZMW7.9million 
[USD0.5million]) to a number of activities.

15.  Export sales

The Group made exports of ZMW36.6 million (USD1.7 million) during the period (30 September 2020: 
ZMW37.5 million [USD2.3 million]).

16.  Property, plant and equipment

Assets totalling ZMW116.1 million (USD5.6 million) were purchased by the Group during the period (30 
September 2020 – ZMW92.7 million [USD5.7 million]).

17.  Other material facts, circumstances and events

The Directors are not aware of any material fact, circumstance or event which occurred between the 
accounting date and the date of this report which might influence an assessment of the Group’s financial 
position or the results of its operations. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative 
effect on the country’s economy. However the consumer demand for Zambeef’s products stood up well 
and the current trading conditions are expected to continue in the near future. The effect on the business 
from the pandemic has been minimal.

18.  Events since the year end

There have been no significant events affecting the Group since the year-end.

19.  Annual financial statements

The annual financial statements set out on pages 51 to 154 have been approved by the directors.

20. 

Auditor
In accordance with the provisions of section 257(1) of the Zambian Companies Act No. 10 of 2017, 
the auditors, Messrs Grant Thornton, will retire as auditors of the Company at the forthcoming Annual 
General Meeting. 

By order of the Board

Mwansa Mutimushi
Company Secretary

Date:  30 November 2021

42

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

Section  265  of  the  Zambian  Companies  Act  2017  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  financial  statements  for 
each financial year which give a true and fair view of the financial position of Zambeef Products PLC and its 
subsidiaries and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended.  In preparing such 
financial statements, the Directors are responsible for:

• 

• 

• 

• 

designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation 
of financial statements that are free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error;

selecting appropriate accounting policies and applying them consistently;

making judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances; and

preparing  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  the  applicable  financial  reporting  framework, 
and on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in 
business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at any time the financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply 
with the Zambian Companies Act No. 10 of 2017.  They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Board of Directors confirm that in their opinion:

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of Zambeef Products PLC and 
its subsidiaries as at 30 September 2021, and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the 
year then ended;

at the date of this statement there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay 
its debts as and when these fall due; and

the financial statements are drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the second schedule to 
Section 164 of the Companies Act and International Financial Reporting Standards.

This statement is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Signed at Lusaka on 30 November 2021

Michael Mundashi SC                               
Chairman                                             

Walter Roodt
Chief Executive Officer

43

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021Zambeef Products PLC and its subsidiaries

Financial Statements
30 September 2021

45

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWGrant Thornton 
5th Floor Mukuba 
Pension House 
Dedan Kimathi Road 
P.O. Box 30885 
Lusaka, Zambia

T +260 (211) 227722-8 
M +260 955817011 
E gtlusaka.mailbox@zm.gt.com

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ZAMBEEF PRODUCTS PLC AND ITS 
SUBSIDIARIES

Report on the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Opinion 
We  have  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Zambeef  Products  PLC  (the  ‘parent  Company’) 
and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year ended 30 September 2021, which comprise the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, the consolidated and Separate Statement of Changes in Equity, the 
Consolidated and Separate Statements of Financial Position and the Consolidated and Separate Statements 
of Cash Flows and notes to the Financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. 

In our opinion:

•	

•	

•	

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the parent Company’s 
affairs as at 30 September 2021 and of the Group’s profit/loss and the parent Company’s profit/loss 
for the year then ended;

the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act and the Securities Act 
of Zambia;

the parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  in  conformity  with  the  requirements  of  the  Companies  Act  and  the 
Securities  Act  of  Zambia  and  as  applied  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  Companies  Act 
2017; and the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the 
Companies Act No. 10 of 2017.

Partners

Edgar Hamuwele (Managing)
Christopher Mulenga
Wesley Beene
Rodia Musonda
Chilala Banda

Audit    l   Tax   l    Advisory

Chartered Accountants
Zambian Member of Grant Thornton International
VAT reg 1001696100. Registered in Lusaka. Company number 8116
Grant Thornton Zambia and other member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTI and each member firm is separate legal entity.  
Services are delivered independently by the member firms. GTI and its member firms are not agents, and do not obligate, one another 
and are not liable for one another's acts or omissions.

www.gt.com.zm

46

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021

OVERVIEW

STRATEGIC 
REPORT

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ZAMBEEF PRODUCTS PLC AND ITS 
SUBSIDIARIES

Basis for Opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group and Parent Company accordance with 
the  International  Ethics  Standards  Board  for  Accountants’  International  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional 
Accountants (IESBA Code) together with ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements  in  Zambia,  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in  accordance  with  these 
requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. 

Description of matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Valuation of biological assets

The valuation of biological assets is determined 
through  use  of  estimates  and  category  of  the 
animals.

Due  to  the  judgements  required  in  arriving 
at  biological  assets  values,  the  valuation  of 
biological assets was considered a key matter.

Classification, measurement and impairment 
of financial assets
The Group applies IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ 
in  the  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements. 

to 

review 

required 

the 
The  directors  are 
these 
classifications  of  assets  and  ensure 
classifications  are 
the 
requirements  of  IFRS  9.  The  directors  also 
reviewed  the  fair  valuations  and  impairment 
model.

in  accordance  with 

Due  to  the  complex  and  subjective  judgements 
required  in  estimating  the  timing  and  valuation 
of impairment and in estimating the fair value of 
assets, this was considered a key audit matter.

We physically counted the livestock at the year-end 
and engaged an expert to review the categorization 
and quality of the animals. 

We  weighed  samples  of  the  animals  in  the  various 
categories  to  ascertain  the  average  weight  of 
animals in those categories.

 We measured the crop fields, checked the subsequent 
yields  based  on  the  actual  yields  achieved  and  we 
checked the quality of the crop in the ground and the 
harvested using an  the auditor expert.

We  also  analysed  the  valuations  of  cattle  included 
in  the  biological  assets  based  on  the  valuation 
methods used which  included price per weight.

We  assessed the classification of the financial assets 
for compliance with the reporting standard.

In considering the reasonableness of the impairment 
provision, we tested the aging of all outstanding trade 
receivables to determine those that were overdue.

We  further  assessed  their  recoverability  through 
testing of subsequent receipts.

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021

47

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ZAMBEEF PRODUCTS PLC AND ITS 
SUBSIDIARIES

Key Audit Matters (continued)

Valuation of goodwill

to  K167  million 

(USD 
Goodwill  amounting 
8.3  million)  was  carried  in  the  consolidated 
statement  of  financial  position.  Under  IAS  36, 
the  Company  is  required  to  test  the  amount  of 
goodwill  for  impairment  at  least  annually.  The 
impairment tests were significant to our audit due 
to the complexity of the assessment process and 
judgements and assumptions involved which are 
affected by expected future market and economic 
developments.

We challenged the cash flow projections included in 
the annual goodwill impairment tests. For our audit 
we furthermore assessed and tested the assumptions 
and methodologies used by management.

Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Chairman’s report, report of the Directors, Chief Executive Officer’s review, Sustainability report and 
Corporate Governance Statements, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s report 
thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form 
of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements 
or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such 
material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a 
material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement in the other information.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  these  financial  statements  in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act 
and the Securities Act of Zambia and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to 
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s and Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group and/or the 
Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group’s and Company’s financial reporting 
process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise 
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

48

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ZAMBEEF PRODUCTS PLC AND ITS 
SUBSIDIARIES

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued)

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional 
skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Group’s and the Company’s internal control. 

Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as 
a going concern.  If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention 
in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion.  Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to 
the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group and/or the 
Company to cease to continue as a going concern. 

Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  statements,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or 
business  activities  within  the  Group  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  statements.    We  are 
responsible  for  the  direction,  supervision  and  performance  of  the  Group  audit.    We  remain  solely 
responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope 
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control 
that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that 
may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

49

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ZAMBEEF PRODUCTS PLC AND ITS 
SUBSIDIARIES

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued)

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were 
of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key 
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

The Companies Act 2017 of Zambia requires that in carrying out our audit of Zambeef Products PLC, we 
report on whether:

i) 

ii) 

iii) 

as required by Section 259(3) (a), there is a relationship, interest or debt which, ourselves, as the 
company auditors have with the company.

as required by Section 259 (3) (b), there are no breaches by the company’s directors, of corporate 
governance principles or practices contained in Sections 82 and 122 of part VII of the Companies 
Act 2017 of Zambia.

in accordance with Section 250 (2), as regards loans made to a Company Officer (a director, 
Company Secretary or Exclusive Officer of  the company). The Company states the:

•	 Particulars of any relevant loan during the financial year to which the accounts apply including 

any loan  which was repaid during the year or;

•	 Amount  of  any  relevant  loan,  whenever  made,  which  remained  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the 

financial year.

In respect of the foregoing requirements, we have no matter to report.

Chartered Accountants

Wesley M Beene (AUD/F000465)
Name of Partner signing on behalf of the firm

Lusaka

Date: 30 November 2021

50

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Group

Revenue

Net (loss)/gain arising from price 
changes in fair value of biological assets

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Administrative expenses

Distribution costs

Other income

Operating profit

Note

2021

2021

2020

2020

ZMW’000s USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

5

4,974,351

235,528

3,875,104

239,648

16(a)

6,651

315

(14,381)

(889)

(3,510,286)

(166,207)

(2,645,101)

(163,581)

1,470,716

69,636

1,215,622

75,178

(1,150,658)

(54,482)

(945,198)

(58,454)

(66,848)

(3,165)

(66,770)

(4,129)

14,120

669

6,877

425

267,330

12,658

210,531

13,020

7(a)

7(b)

6

7

Share of loss from equity accounted 
investment

Profit from asset held for sale

34

Exchange losses on translating foreign 
currency transactions and balances

(3,358)

31,949

(160)

1,513

(3,177)

-

23,332

1,105

(137,705)

Finance costs

9

(115,282)

(5,458)

(92,322)

Profit/(loss) before taxation

203,971

9,658

(22,673)

Taxation charge

10

(35,148)

(1,664)

(112,957)

(197)

-

(8,516)

(5,709)

(1,402)

(6,986)

Group (loss)/income for the year from 
continuing operations

168,823

7,995

(135,630)

(8,388)

Profit from discontinued operations

34

-

-

33,435

2,068

Group income/(loss) for the year

168,823

7,995

(102,195)

(6,320)

The translated USD figures are for supplementary reporting purposes.

51

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)

Note

2021

2021

2020

2020

ZMW’000s USD’000s ZMW’000s USD’000s

167,980

7,955

(103,419)

(6,396)

843

40

1,224

76

168,823

7,995

(102,195)

(6,320)

Group income/(loss) attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent

Non-controlling interest

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be reclassified 
subsequently to profit or loss

Exchange gains/(losses) on translating presentational 
currency

(286,645)

25,338

625,042

(52,402)

Items that will not be reclassified 
subsequently to profit or loss

Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability

(2,813)

(133)

6,229

Remeasurement of leases

Revaluation of assets

-

-

192,403

9,110

315

-

385

20

-

Total other comprehensive income/(loss)

(97,055)

34,315

631,586

(51,997)

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

71,768

42,310

529,391

(58,317)

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 
attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent

Non-controlling interest

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share – continued operations

Basic earnings per share – discontinued operations

Total Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share – continued operations

Diluted earnings per share – discontinued operations

Total Diluted earnings per share

12

12

12

12

12

12

73,867

42,440

525,030

(58,661)

(2,099)

(130)

4,361

344

71,768

42,310

529,391

(58,317)

Ngwee

Cents

Ngwee

Cents

55.89

2.65

(45.12)

-

-

11.12

55.89

2.65

(34.00)

41.92

1.99

(45.12)

-

-

11.12

41.92

1.99

(34.00)

(2.79)

0.69

(2.10)

(2.79)

0.69

(2.10)

The translated USD figures are for supplementary reporting purposes.

52

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

(i) In Zambian 
Kwacha

Issued 
share 
capital 

Share 
premium 

Preference 
share 
capital 

Foreign 
exchange 
reserve 

Revaluation 
reserve 

Retained 
earnings 

Total 
attributable 
to owners 
of the 
parent

Non- 
controlling 
interest 

Total 
equity 

ZMW’000s ZMW’000s ZMW’000s ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s ZMW’000s ZMW’000s

As at 30 
September 2019

Adjustment on 
transition to 
IFRS16

At 1 October 
2019

Loss for the year

Transfer of surplus 
depreciation

Other 
comprehensive 
income:

Exchange (loss) 
on translating 
presentational 
currency

Remeasurement 
of net defined 
benefit liability

Total 
comprehensive 
income

At 30 September 
2020

Profit for the year

Revaluation

Transfer of surplus 
depreciation

Other 
comprehensive 
income:

Exchange 
gain/ (loss) 
on translating 
presentational 
currency

Remeasurement 
of net defined 
benefit liability

Total 
comprehensive 
income

At 30 September 
2021

3,006

1,125,012

1,000

381,929

1,199,058

535,704

3,245,709

(4,881)

3,240,828

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

315

315

-

315

(4,881)

3,240,828

381,929

1,199,058

536,019

3,246,024

(4,881)

3,241,143

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(103,419)

(103,419)

1,224

(102,195)

(31,345)

31,345

-

-

-

621,905

-

-

-

-

621,905

3,137

625,042

6,229

6,229

-

6,229

621,905

(31,345)

(65,845)

524,715

4,361

529,076

3,006

1,125,012

1,000

1,003,834

1,167,713

470,174

3,770,739

(520)

3,770,219

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

167,980

167,980

843

168,823

192,403

-

192,403

(44,377)

44,377

-

-

-

192,403

-

(283,703)

-

-

-

-

(283,703)

(2,942)

(286,645)

(2,813)

(2,813)

-

(2,813)

(283,703)

148,026

209,544

73,867

(2,099)

71,768

3,006

1,125,012

1,000

720,131

1,315,739

679,718

3,844,606

(2,619)

3,841,987

The translated USD figures are for supplementary reporting purposes.

53

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)

(ii) In US Dollar

Issued 
share 
capital 

Preference 
share 
capital 

Share 
premium 

Foreign 
exchange 
reserve 

Revaluation 
reserve 

Retained 
earnings 

Total 
attributable 
to owners 
of the 
parent

Non- 
controlling 
interest 

Total 
equity 

USD’000s

USD’000s USD’000s USD’000s

USD’000s USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s USD’000s

At 1 October 2019

449

185,095

100

(197,748)

173,209

84,782

245,887

(370)

245,517

Adjustment on 
transition to IFRS 
16

As at 1 October 
2019

Loss for the year

Transfer of surplus 
depreciation

Other 
comprehensive 
income:

Exchange gains 
on translating 
presentational 
currency

Remeasurement of 
net defined benefit 
liability

Total 
comprehensive 
income

At 30 September 
2020

Profit for the year

Revaluation

Transfer of surplus 
depreciation

Other 
comprehensive 
income:

Exchange gains 
on translating 
presentational 
currency

Remeasurement of 
net defined benefit 
liability

Total 
comprehensive 
income

At 30 September 
2021

-

-

-

-

-

20

20

-

20

449

185,095

100

(197,748)

173,209

84,802

245,907

(370)

245,537

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(6,396)

(6,396)

76

(6,320)

(1,938)

1,938

-

-

-

(52,670)

-

-

-

-

(52,670)

268

(52,402)

385

385

-

385

(52,670)

(1,938)

(4,073)

(58,681)

344

(58,337)

449

185,095

100

(250,418)

171,271

80,729

187,226

(26)

187,200

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,955

9,110

-

7,955

9,110

(2,101)

2,101

-

40

-

-

7,995

9,110

-

25,508

-

-

-

-

25,508

(170)

25,338

(133)

(133)

-

(133)

25,508

7,009

9,923

42,440

(130)

42,310

449

185,095

100

(224,910)

178,280

90,652

229,666

(156)

229,510

The translated USD figures are for supplementary reporting purposes.

54

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

(i) In Zambian 
Kwacha

Issued 
share 
capital

Preference 
share 
capital

Share 
premium

Revaluation 
reserve

Foreign 
exchange 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Total equity 

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

At 1 October 
2019

Profit for the year

Other 
comprehensive 
income:

Transfer 
of surplus 
depreciation

Remeasurement 
of net defined 
benefits liability

Exchange gain 
on translating 
presentational 
currency

Total 
comprehensive 
income

At 30 September 
2020

Profit for the year

Other 
comprehensive 
income:

Revaluation

Transfer 
of surplus 
depreciation

Remeasurement 
of net defined 
benefits liability

Exchange gain 
on translating 
presentational 
currency

Total 
comprehensive 
income

At 30 September 
2021

3,006

1,000

1,125,012

862,152

360,506

535,236

2,886,912

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(33,614)

-

-

-

-

-

26,838

26,838

33,614

-

1,836

1,836

609,324

-

609,324

-

     (33,614)

609,324

62,288

637,998

3,006

1,000

1,125,012

828,538

969,830

597,524

3,524,910

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40,125

(46,972)

-

-

-

-

-

-

131,349

131,349

-

40,125

46,972

-

(1,408)

(1,408)

(271,935)

-

(271,935)

(6,847)

(271,935)

176,913

(101,869)

3,006

1,000

1,125,012

821,691

697,895

774,437

3,423,041

The translated USD figures are for supplementary reporting purposes.

55

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWCOMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)

(ii) In US Dollar

Issued 
share 
capital 

Preference 
share 
capital 

Share 
premium 

Revaluation 
reserve 

Foreign 
exchange 
reserve

Retained 
earnings  Total equity 

USD’000s USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s USD’000s USD’000s

USD’000s

At 1 October 2019

449

100

185,095

116,408

(168,059)

84,712

218,705

Profit for the year

Other 
comprehensive 
income:

Transfer of surplus 
depreciation

Remeasurement of 
net defined benefits 
liability

Exchange losses 
on translating 
presentational 
currency

Total 
comprehensive 
income

At 30 September 
2020

Profit for the year

Other 
comprehensive 
income:

Revaluation

Transfer of surplus 
depreciation

Remeasurement of 
net defined benefits 
liability

Exchange losses 
on translating 
presentational 
currency

Total 
comprehensive 
income

At 30 September 
2021

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,079)

-

-

-

-

-

1,661

1,661

2,079

-

114

114

(45,460)

-

(45,460)

(2,079)

(45,460)

3,854

(43,685)

449

100

185,095

114,329

(213,519)

88,566

175,020

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,900

(2,224)

-

-

-

-

-

6,219

6,219

-

1,900

2,224

-

(66)

(66)

21,410

-

21,410

(324)

21,410

8,377

29,463

449

100

185,095

114,005

(192,109)

96,943

204,483

The translated USD figures are for supplementary reporting purposes.

56

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION - 30 SEPTEMBER 
2021

ASSETS

Note

2021 

2021 

2020 

2020 

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

Non-current assets

Goodwill

Property, plant and equipment

Investment in associate

Deferred tax asset

Current assets

Biological assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Assets held for sale

Amounts due from related companies

Income tax recoverable

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Capital and reserves

Share capital

Preference share capital

Share premium

Other reserves

13

14

15(e)

10(e)

16

17

18

34

19

10(c)

20

21

21

22

166,801

9,964

166,801

8,282

3,115,018

186,082

3,264,505

162,091

40,468

9,050

2,417

541

43,826

9,552

2,176

474

3,331,337

199,004

3,484,684

173,023

358,997

21,445

176,305

1,197,846

71,556

1,103,640

234,076

170,550

4,202

3,707

13,983

10,188

251

221

132,668

175,654

9,337

1,784

201,539

12,039

111,136

2,170,917

129,683

1,710,524

8,754

54,798

6,587

8,722

464

89

5,518

84,932

5,502,254

328,687

5,195,208

257,955

3,006

1,000

449

100

3,006

1,000

449

100

1,125,012

185,095

1,125,012

185,095

2,715,588

44,022

2,641,721

1,582

3,844,606

229,666

3,770,739

187,226

Non-controlling interest

(2,619)

(156)

(520)

(26)

3,841,987

229,510

3,770,219

187,200

The translated USD figures are for supplementary reporting purposes.

57

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION - 30 SEPTEMBER 
2021 (CONTINUED)

Note

2021 

2021 

2020 

2020 

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

Non-current liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities

Leases

Deferred liability

Deferred tax liability

Current liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities

Leases

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Amounts due to related companies

Taxation payable

Bank overdrafts

195,555

11,682

190,218

9,445

23

24

25

7,253

8,891

433

531

19,750

11,389

69,950

10(e)

88,056

5,260

23

24

26

27

28

10(c)

20

299,755

17,906

291,307

210,709

12,587

326,899

12,418

464,103

169,307

-

13,771

742

23,259

27,723

10,113

-

823

321,648

113,347

443

41

490,204

29,283

348,045

1,360,512

81,271

1,133,682

981

565

3,473

14,464

16,231

1,155

15,971

5,629

22

2

17,281

56,291

Total equity and liabilities

5,502,254

328,687

5,195,208

257,955

The financial statements on pages 51 to 154 were approved by the Board of Directors on 30 November 2021 
and were signed on its behalf by:

Michael Mundashi SC                             
Chairman                                             

Walter Roodt
Chief Executive Officer 

The translated USD figures are for supplementary reporting purposes.

58

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

ASSETS

Note

2021 

2021 

2020 

2020 

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investments in subsidiaries 

Investment in associate

Current assets

Biological assets

Inventories

Assets held for sale

Trade and other receivables

Amounts due from related companies

Income tax recoverable

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Capital and reserves

Share capital

Preference share capital

Share premium

Other reserves

14

15(b)

15(e)

16

17

34

18

19

10(c)

20

21

21

22

2,166,483

129,420

2,476,394

122,959

245,807

14,684

245,807

40,468

2,417

43,826

12,205

2,176

2,452,758

146,521

2,766,027

137,340

307,948

772,972

170,550

91,702

18,396

46,174

10,188

5,478

139,501

814,081

175,654

50,555

6,927

40,421

8,722

2,510

780,554

46,628

1,320,117

65,547

2,520

113,193

151

6,762

565

12,645

28

628

2,239,439

133,777

2,513,118

124,783

4,692,197

280,298

5,279,145

262,123

3,006

1,000

449

100

3,006

1,000

449

100

1,125,012

185,095

1,125,012

185,095

2,294,023

18,839

2,395,892

(10,624)

3,423,041

204,483

3,524,910

175,020

The translated USD figures are for supplementary reporting purposes.

59

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWCOMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 
(CONTINUED)

Note

2021 

2021 

2020 

2020 

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

Non-current liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities

Leases

Deferred liability

Deferred tax liability

Current liabilities

Interest bearing liabilities

Leases

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Amounts due to related companies 

Bank overdrafts 

23

24

25

23

24

26

27

28

20

195,555

11,682

190,218

9,445

1,873

2,124

112

127

8,172

3,356

10(e)

55,905

3,340

41,153

255,457

15,261

242,899

210,709

12,587

326,899

16,231

6,597

293,054

119,649

77,273

394

14,461

17,507

232,844

7,147

4,616

61,200

705,110

170,822

306,417

18,304

1,013,699

60,555

1,511,336

406

167

2,043

12,061

718

11,561

3,039

35,011

8,482

75,042

Total equity and liabilities

4,692,197

280,299

5,279,145

262,123

The financial statements on pages 51 to 154 were approved by the Board of Directors on 30 November 2021 and were 
signed on its behalf by:

Michael Mundashi SC                              
Chairman                                             

Walter Roodt
Chief Executive Officer

The translated USD figures are for supplementary reporting purposes.

60

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Note

2021 

2021 

2020 

2020 

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

Cash inflow from operating activities

Profit/(Loss)before taxation

Finance costs 

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

9

203,971

115,282

2,260

9,658

5,458

107

Depreciation 

14

160,471

7,598

141,408

Share of loss on equity accounted investment

Profit on discontinued operations

Fair value price adjustment 

Defined benefits movement

Defined benefits paid

Net unrealised foreign exchange losses 

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation, fair value adjustments and net 
unrealised foreign exchange losses

Decrease/(increase) in biological assets 

Increase in inventory 

(22,673)

(1,402)

92,322

4,796

3,177

1,529

14,381

(3,185)

(1,788)

5,709

297

8,745

196

95

889

(197)

(111)

185,438

11,468

3,358

-

(6,651)

4,473

(6,971)

(19,422)

16

25

159

-

(315)

212

(330)

(920)

456,771

(176,041)

21,627

(8,335)

415,405

(20,269)

25,689

(1,253)

(94,206)

(4,461)

(162,481)

(10,048)

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(101,408)

(4,802)

(34,643)

(2,142)

Decrease/(Increase) in amounts due from related 
companies

5,135

243

(2,410)

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

198,415

9,395

122,496

Increase in amounts due to related companies 

Income tax paid 

10(c)

(443)

(4,734)

(21)

(224)

192

(5,525)

(149)

7,575

12

(342)

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

283,489

13,422

312,765

19,342

Investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

14

(116,629)

(5,522)

(92,664)

(5,731)

Proceeds from the sale of assets

Proceeds from the sale of assets/investments 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow (on)/ from investing 
activities 

51

-

2

-

6,452

399

167,264

10,344

(116,578)

(5,520)

81,052

5,012

The translated USD figures are for supplementary reporting purposes.

61

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)

Net cash (outflow)/ inflow before financing 
activities

166,911

7,902

393,817

24,354

Note

2021 

2021 

2020 

2020 

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

Financing activities

Long term loans repaid 

Receipt from term loans

Repayment short term funding

Receipt of short-term funding

Lease finance repayment

Lease finance obtained

Finance costs

29

29

29

29

29

9

(262,705)

(12,439)

(162,217)

(10,032)

220,000

10,417

-

-

(477,906)

(22,628)

(623,231)

(38,542)

449,619

(32,513)

21,289

(1,539)

487,320

(35,478)

-

-

14,329

30,137

(2,194)

886

(115,282)

(5,458)

(92,322)

(5,709)

Net cash outflow on financing activities

(218,787)

(10,358)

(411,599)

(25,454)

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

(51,876)

(2,456)

(17,782)

(1,100)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 

(236,909)

(11,763)

(274,425)

(20,790)

Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance 
of cash held in foreign currencies 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 

Represented by:

Cash in hand and at bank 

Bank overdrafts 

20

20

20

120

(3,025)

55,298

10,127

(288,665)

(17,244)

(236,909)

(11,763)

201,539

12,039

111,136

5,518

(490,204)

(29,283)

(348,045)

(17,281)

(288,665)

(17,244)

(236,909)

(11,763)

The translated USD figures are for supplementary reporting purposes.

62

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

Note

2021 

2021 

2020 

2020 

ZMW’000s USD’000s

ZMW’000s USD’000s

Cash inflow from operating activities

Profit before taxation

Finance costs

Depreciation 

Fair value price adjustment 

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Share of loss on equity accounted investment

Defined benefit movement

Defined benefits paid

Profit on discontinued operations

14

16

147,144

84,981

87,466

3,323

553

3,358

2,241

6,967

4,024

4,141

157

26

159

106

(3,473)

(164)

-

-

34,203

68,747

80,462

15,464

1,216

3,177

312

(611)

1,529

2,115

4,252

4,976

956

75

196

19

(38)

95

Net unrealised foreign exchange differences 

34,065

1,613

180,954

11,193

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation 

Increase in biological assets 

Decrease/(increase) in inventory 

Increase in trade and other receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in amounts due from related 
companies 

359,658

(168,448)

17,029

(7,976)

385,453

23,839

(2,286)

41,109

1,946

(130,482)

(41,147)

(1,948)

(22,402)

(141)

(8,069)

(1,385)

539,563

25,545

(275,999)

(17,069)

Increase in trade and other payables 

118,659

5,618

74,340

4,597

Increase in amounts due to related companies 

(627,837)

(29,727)

215,065

13,300

Income tax paid 

10(c)

(2,997)

(142)

(5,314)

(329)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

218,560

10,347

238,375

14,743

Investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

14

(43,129)

(2,042)

(35,385)

Proceeds from disposal of investment

Proceeds from sale of assets 

Net cash (outflow)/inflow (on)/from investing 
activities 

-

233

-

11

167,264

4,205

(2,188)

10,344

260

(42,896)

(2,031)

136,084

8,416

The translated USD figures are for supplementary reporting purposes.

63

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWCOMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)

Net cash inflow before financing activities

175,664

8,316

374,459

23,159

Note

2021 

2021 

2020 

2020 

ZMW’000s USD’000s

ZMW’000s USD’000s

Financing activities

Long term loans repaid 

Receipt from term loans

Short term funding repaid

Short term funding obtained

Lease finance repayment

Lease finance obtained

Interest paid

29

29

29

29

29

29

(262,705)

(12,439)

(162,217)

(10,032)

220,000

10,417

-

-

(477,906)

(22,628)

(623,231)

(38,542)

449,619

21,289

487,320

(14,163)

(671)

(30,835)

-

-

14,329

30,137

(1,907)

886

(84,981)

(4,024)

(68,747)

(4,252)

Net cash outflow on financing activities

(170,136)

(8,056)

(383,381)

(23,710)

Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

5,528

260

(8,922)

(551)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 

(158,177)

(7,854)

(195,772)

(14,381)

Effects of exchange rate changes on the balance of 
cash held in foreign currencies 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 

Represented by:

Cash in hand and at bank

Bank overdrafts 

20

20

20

(40,575)

(3,949)

46,517

7,078

(193,224)

(11,543)

(158,177)

(7,854)

113,193

6,761

12,644

(306,417)

(18,304)

(170,821)

(193,224)

(11,543)

(158,177)

628

(8,482)

(7,854)

The translated USD figures are for supplementary reporting purposes.

64

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

1. 

2. 

The Group
Zambeef Products PLC and its subsidiaries (“Group”) is one of the largest agri-businesses in Zambia. 
The  Group  is  principally  involved  in  the  production,  processing,  distribution  and  retailing  of  beef, 
chicken, pork, milk, dairy products, eggs, edible oils, stock feed and flour. The Group also has large 
row cropping operations (principally maize, soya beans and wheat), with approximately 7,971 Ha of 
row crops under irrigation and 8,623 Ha of rain-fed/dry-land crops available for planting each year. The 
Group also has operations in West Africa in Nigeria and Ghana.

Principal accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied by the Group in the preparation of these financial statements 
are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless 
otherwise stated.

(a)   Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the parent Company 
and its subsidiary companies made up to the end of the financial year. The results of subsidiaries 
acquired  or  disposed  off  during  the  year  are  included  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
comprehensive  income  from  the  date  of  their  acquisition  or  up  to  the  date  of  their  disposal. 
Intercompany transactions and profits are eliminated on consolidation and all income and profit 
figures relate to external transactions only.

Non-controlling interests, presented as part of equity, represent the portion of a subsidiary’s profit 
or loss and net assets that is not held by the Group. The Group attributes total comprehensive 
income or loss of subsidiaries between the owners of the parent and the non-controlling interests 
based on their respective ownership interests. Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of 
subsidiaries acquired or disposed off during the year are recognised from the effective date of 
acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable.

(b)   Going Concern

At the reporting date loans and other finance amounts repayable within twelve months amount to 
ZMW223.1 million (USD13.3 million) [2020: ZMW350.2 million (USD17.4 million)]. After reviewing 
the available information including the Group’s strategic plans and continuing support from the 
Group’s  working  capital  funders,  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  Group 
has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this 
reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 

The Group will settle all current liabilities from the continued liquidation of stock and expected 
increase in income from the key markets in stockfeed and cropping which continue to perform 
well. The stocks are fast moving consumer goods. The Group also has access to bank financing 
facilities for working capital funding. 

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative effect on the country’s economy.   
However, the consumer demand for Zambeef’s products stood up well and the current trading 
conditions  are  expected  to  continue  in  the  near  future.  The  effect  on  the  business,  in  terms 
of sales, from the pandemic has been minimal but has been negatively affected by the steep 
depreciation of the currency resulting in exchange losses. 

65

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

2. 

Principal accounting policies (continued)

(c)   Basis of presentation

The  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  Zambian 
Companies  Act  2017  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS).  The  financial 
statements  are  presented  in  accordance  with  IAS  1  “Preparation  of  financial  statements” 
(Revised 2007). The Group has elected to present the “Statement of Comprehensive Income” in 
one statement namely the “Statement of Comprehensive Income”. 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historic cost convention, as modified by 
the revaluation of property, plant and equipment, and financial assets and liabilities at fair value 
through profit or loss. Biological assets are measured at fair value less costs to sell.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical 
accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of 
applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or 
complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, 
are disclosed in note 3.

Foreign currencies
(i)  

Presentation and functional currency
The Company has twelve operating branches, of which eleven have a functional currency 
of  Zambian  Kwacha  (ZMW)  and  one  (the  Mpongwe  Farms  Branch)  has  a  functional 
currency  of  United  States  Dollars  (USD)  being  an  operational  branch  set  up  during  the 
year  ended  30  September  2012.  Management  have  chosen  a  variant  on  the  functional 
currency of Mpongwe due to the following factors:
- 

the majority of farm input costs (fertilizer, farming chemicals, agricultural machinery 
spares, etc.), which are primarily sourced from overseas, are driven by USD to ZMW 
exchange rate due to origin prices being USD;
the pricing of Mpongwe’s principal outputs (wheat, soya and maize) are significantly 
influenced by world USD denominated grain prices; 
the  capital  raised  attached  to  the  acquisition  of  the  Mpongwe  assets  was 
denominated in foreign currency;
the Mpongwe assets were purchased in USD; and
the majority of financial liabilities associated with working capital funding and capital 
expenditure are sourced in USD and repayable in USD, with a substantial portion of 
the Company’s term liabilities secured on the assets of Mpongwe.

- 

- 

- 
- 

In light of this, Mpongwe’s assets and liabilities are translated to ZMW and consolidated 
with other branches of the Company for reporting and tax purposes in Zambia.

As a result of using a functional currency of USD for Mpongwe, there arose an exchange 
difference  of  ZMW271.9  million  (2020:  ZMW609.3  million)  upon  translating  all  assets 
and  liabilities,  which  has  been  recognised  as  an  unrealised  gain  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive  income  of  the  Company.  All  the  assets  and  liabilities  for  Mpongwe  are 
translated from the functional currency USD to the local currency ZMW which gives rise 
to exchange differences.

(d)  

66

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

2. 

Principal accounting policies (continued)

(d) 

Foreign currencies (continued)

(i)  

Presentation and functional currency (continued)
The  Group’s  reporting  currency  is  Kwacha  (ZMW).    The  presentation  of  the  financial 
statements and related disclosures in USD is supplementary information.

(ii)   Basis of translating presentation currency to USD for the purposes of supplementary 

information
Income statement items have been translated using the average exchange rate for the 
year  as  an  approximation  to  the  actual  exchange  rate.  Assets  and  liabilities  have  been 
translated  using  the  closing  exchange  rate.  Any  differences  arising  from  this  process 
have  been  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  the  foreign 
exchange reserve in equity.

Equity  items  have  been  translated  at  the  closing  exchange  rate.  Exchange  differences 
arising on retranslating equity items and opening net assets have been transferred to the 
foreign exchange reserve within equity.

The following exchange rates have been applied:

ZMW: USD

Average exchange rate

Closing exchange rate

Year ended 30 September 2020

Year ended 30 September 2021

16.17

21.12

20.14

16.74

All  historical  financial  information,  except  where  specifically  stated,  is  presented  in 
Zambian Kwacha rounded to the nearest ZMW’000s and United States Dollars rounded 
to the nearest USD’000s.

(iii)   Basis of translating transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the rates 
of  exchange  prevailing  at  the  date  of  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses 
resulting from  the settlement of  such transactions and from the translation  at year end 
exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
recognized in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Non-operating  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  mainly  arise  on  fluctuations  of  the 
exchange rate between United States Dollars and Zambian Kwacha. Due to the instability 
of  the  exchange  rate,  which  may  result  in  significant  unrealised  variances  of  foreign 
exchange related assets and liabilities, these gains and losses have been presented below 
operating profit in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

67

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

2. 

Principal accounting policies (continued)

(d) 

Foreign currencies (continued)

(iv)   Basis of translating foreign operations

In the consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries 
originally  presented  in  their  local  currency  have  been  translated  into  Zambian  Kwacha. 
Assets and liabilities have been translated into Zambian Kwacha at the exchange rates 
ruling at the year end. Statement of comprehensive income items have been translated at 
an average monthly rate for the year. Any differences arising from this procedure are taken 
to the foreign exchange reserve.

ZMW: Nigeria Naira

Average exchange rate

Closing exchange rate

Year ended 30 September 2020

Year ended 30 September 2021

23.10

24.48

19.00

18.55

ZMW: Ghana Cedi

Average exchange rate

Closing exchange rate

Year ended 30 September 2020

Year ended 30 September 2021

0.35

0.36

0.29

0.28

(e) 

New standards adopted at 1 October 2020

Other  Standards  and  amendments  that  are  effective  for  the  first  time  in  2020  and  could  be 
applicable to the Group are as follows:
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Definition of a Business (Amendments to IFRS 3)
Definition of Material (Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8)
Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7)
Amendments to Refences to the Conceptual Framework (Various Standards)
COVID-19 Rent Related Concessions (Amendments to IFRS 16)

The pronouncements which have become effective and have therefore, been adopted do not 
have a significant impact on the Group’s financial results or position.

There are no new standards and amendments which have been issued and are effective in the 
current or future periods anticipated to have material impact. 

(f) 

Standards, amendments and Interpretations to existing Standards that are not yet effective 
and have not been adopted early by the Group

Other Standards and amendments that are not yet effective and have not been adopted early by 
the group include:
• 
• 
• 
• 

References to the Conceptual Framework
Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16)
Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to IAS 37)
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 Cycle (Amendments to IFRS 1, 
IFRS 9, IFRS 16, IAS 41)
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments to IAS 1)

• 

Management anticipates that all relevant pronouncements will be adopted for the first period 
beginning on or after the effective date of the pronouncement. New Standards, amendments 
and  Interpretations  not  adopted  in  the  current  year  have  not  been  disclosed  as  they  are  not 
expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements.

68

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

2. 

Principal accounting policies (continued)

(g)   Business combinations

On acquisition, the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at 
their  fair  values  at  the  date  of  acquisition.  Any  excess  of  the  cost  of  acquisition  over  the  fair 
values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognized as goodwill. Any deficiency of the 
cost  of  acquisition  below  the  fair  values  of  the  identifiable  net  asset  acquired  is  credited  to 
the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  in  the  period  of  acquisition.  Changes  in  the  Group’s 
ownership interest that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. 
Purchase of non-controlling interests are recognized directly within equity being the difference 
between the fair value of the consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying 
value of the net assets to the subsidiary.

Contingent and deferred consideration arising as a result of acquisitions is stated at fair value. 
Contingent  and  deferred  consideration  is  based  on  management’s  best  estimate  of  the  likely 
outcome and best estimate of fair value, which is usually, but not always, a contracted formula 
based  on  a  multiple  of  net  profit  after  tax.    All  acquisition  expenses  are  recognised  in  the 
statement of comprehensive income.

All  transactions  and  balances  between  Group  companies  are  eliminated  on  consolidation, 
including  unrealised  gains  and  losses  on  transactions  between  Group  companies.  Where 
unrealised  losses  on  intra-group  asset  sales  are  reversed  on  consolidation,  the  underlying 
asset is also tested for impairment from a Group perspective. Amounts reported in the financial 
statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the 
accounting policies adopted by the Group.
Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed off during 
the  year  are  recognised  from  the  effective  date  of  acquisition,  or  up  to  the  effective  date  of 
disposal, as applicable.

The Group attributes total comprehensive income or loss of subsidiaries between the owners of 
the parent and the non-controlling interests based on their respective ownership interests.

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. The carrying amount of 
the investment in associates is increased or decreased to recognise the Group’s share of the 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate adjusted, where necessary to 
ensure consistency with the accounting policies of the Group. Unrealised gains and losses on 
transactions with the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest 
in those entities where the unrealised losses are eliminated. Management exercises judgement 
in determining the impairment of the underlying asset.

69

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

2. 

Principal accounting policies (continued)

(h)   Discontinued operations

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of. A component 
can be distinguished operationally and for financial reporting purposes if:
• 
• 
• 

its operating assets and liabilities can be directly attributed to it
its income (gross revenue) can be directly attributed to it
at least a majority of its operating expenses can be directly attributed to it.

Profit or loss from discontinued operations, including prior year comparatives, is presented in 
a single amount in the income statement. This amount comprises the post-tax profit or loss of 
discontinued operations and the post-tax gain or loss resulting from the disposal of the Group’s 
share of the entity’s net assets.

The disclosures for discontinued operations in the prior years relate to all operations that have 
been discontinued by the reporting date for the latest period presented.

Non-current  assets  classified  as  held  for  sale  are  presented  separately  and  measured  at  the 
lower of their carrying amounts immediately prior to their classification as held for sale and their 
fair value less costs to sell. 

Once classified as held for sale, the assets are not subject to depreciation or amortisation. Any 
profit or loss arising from the sale of a discontinued operation or its remeasurement to fair value 
less  costs  to  sell  is  presented  as  part  of  a  single  line  item,  profit  or  loss  from  discontinued 
operations.

(i)  

Impairment testing of goodwill and property, plant and equipment
For impairment assessment purposes, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there 
are  largely  independent  cash  inflows  (cash-generating  units).  As  a  result,  some  assets  are 
tested individually for impairment and some are tested at cash-generating unit level. Goodwill is 
allocated to those cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from synergies of a related 
business  combination  and  represent  the  lowest  level  within  the  Group  at  which  management 
monitors goodwill.

Cash-generating  units  to  which  goodwill  has  been  allocated  (determined  by  the  Group’s 
management as equivalent to its operating segments) are tested for impairment at least annually. 
All other individual assets or cash-generating units are tested for impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s (or cash-generating unit’s) 
carrying  amount  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount,  which  is  the  higher  of  fair  value  less  costs 
of disposal and value-in-use. To determine the value-in use, management estimates expected 
future  cash  flows  from  each  cash-generating  unit  and  determines  a  suitable  discount  rate  in 
order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. The data used for impairment testing 
procedures  are  directly  linked  to  the  Group’s  latest  approved  budget,  adjusted  as  necessary 
to exclude the effects of future reorganisations and asset enhancements. Discount factors are 
determined individually for each cash-generating unit and reflect current market assessments of 
the time value of money and asset-specific risk factors.

Impairment  losses  for  cash-generating  units  reduce  first  the  carrying  amount  of  any  goodwill 
allocated to that cash generating unit. Any remaining impairment loss is charged pro rata to the 
other assets in the cash-generating unit.

With the exception of goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an 
impairment loss previously recognised may no longer exist. An impairment loss is reversed if the 
asset’s or cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount exceeds its carrying amount.

70

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

2. 

Principal accounting policies (continued)

(j)  

Revenue recognition
Revenue arises mainly from the sale of cold chain food products, stock feed and cropping.

To determine whether to recognise revenue, the Group follows a 5 step process:

1) 
2) 
3) 
4) 
5) 

identifying the contracts with a customer;
identifying the performance obligations;
determining the transaction price;
allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations; and
recognising revenue when/as performance obligations are satisfied.

Revenue is recognised at the point in time when control has passed to the customer. This is 
when delivery of the product is made to the customers or when customers collect the product 
from one of the group’s locations.

A liability is reconginsed for all amounts received in advance for which the performance obligation 
of transferring the goods to the customer has not been met. Similarly, if the Group satisfies a 
performance obligation before it receives consideration, the Group recognises a receivable in 
the statement of financial position.

Cropping
Revenue from cropping is from the sale of wheat, soya and maize grain. The price of the grain 
is  agreed  as  per  the  contract  with  the  customers  and  the  customers  are  only  invoiced  when 
customer takes delivery of the grain. Revenue is recognised when performance obligations are 
satisfied by delivering the grain.

Cold chain food products
The  cold  food  chain  products  are  mainly  beef,  chicken,  pork,  fish,  milk  and  dairy  products. 
These products are sold through the group’s retailing network, most of which is through cash 
sales.  The  credit  sales  are  only  invoiced  when  the  products  are  delivered  to  the  customer  or 
when the customer collects the products.

Stockfeed
Stockfeed is sold through the Group’s retail network and on contract to certain customers. The 
sales through the retail network are cash sales. The credit sales are invoiced when the customer 
takes delivery of the stock feed.

Chicks
Revenue for the sale of day-old chicks is generated through direct sales to customers through 
the Zambeef outlets and through agents. Customers and agents make advance payments before 
getting delivery of the chicks. Revenue is recognised when the customer collects the chicks and 
is invoiced.

Mill and bakery
The revenue for mill and bakery is from the sale of flour mill and bread. The flour mill and bread 
are sold through the Group’s retail network and are mainly for cash sales.

71

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

2. 

Principal accounting policies (continued)

(k)   Property, plant and equipment

All  classes  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  stated  at  valuation  except  for  plantation 
development expenditure and capital work in progress which are stated at historical cost. Capital 
work in progress relates to internally constructed building parts and plant and machinery and 
are  categorised  as  such  on  completion.  Historical  cost  includes  expenditure  that  is  directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, 
as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item 
will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and 
maintenance are charged to profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income during the 
financial year in which they are incurred.

The  Group  has  adopted  a  policy  of  revaluing  all  classes  of  property,  plant  and  equipment, 
excluding capital work in progress. Revaluations are conducted at least every five years. 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted 
where appropriate.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s 
carrying amount is greater than its recoverable amount.

Management considers available market information at the reporting date to assess whether the 
asset values are appropriate.

Any  revaluation  surplus  is  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  credited  to  the 
revaluation reserve in equity. However, to the extent that any revaluation decrease or impairment 
loss has previously been recognised in profit or loss, a revaluation increase is credited to profit 
or  loss  with  the  remaining  part  of  the  increase  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income. 
Downward revaluations of an assets are recognised upon appraisal or impairment testing, with 
the  decrease  being  charged  to  other  comprehensive  income  to  the  extent  of  any  revaluation 
surplus in equity relating to this asset and any remaining decrease recognised in profit or loss. 
Any revaluation surplus remaining in equity on disposal of the asset is transferred to retained 
earnings. 

Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of property, plant and equipment on a straight-line 
basis over the expected useful lives of the assets concerned. The principal annual rates used for 
this purpose are:

Buildings 
Motor vehicles 
Aircraft 
Furniture & equipment 
Plant & machinery   

  2%
20%
10%
10%
10%

Land and capital work in progress are not depreciated.

72

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

2. 

Principal accounting policies (continued)

(k)   Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  the  proceeds  with  the  carrying 
amount. These are included in the statement of comprehensive income in other income. When 
revalued assets are sold, the amounts included in the revaluation surplus relating to these assets 
are transferred to retained earnings.

(l)  

Leased assets
The Group considers whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A lease is defined as ‘a contract, 
or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an asset (the underlying asset) for a period of 
time in exchange for consideration’.

To apply this definition the Group assesses whether the contract meets three key evaluations 
which are whether:
•	

the contract contains an identified asset, which is either explicitly identified in the contract 
or implicitly specified by being identified at the time the asset is made available to the 
Group
the Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of 
the identified asset throughout the period of use, considering its rights within the defined 
scope of the contract
the Group has the right to direct the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use.

•	

•	

The Group assess whether it has the right to direct ‘how and for what purpose’ the asset is used 
throughout the period of use.

Measurement and recognition of leases as a lessee
At lease commencement date, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on 
the balance sheet. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation 
and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The  Group  depreciates  the  right-of-use  assets  on  a  straight-line  basis  from  the  lease 
commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the 
end of the lease term. The Group also assesses the right of-use asset for impairment when such 
indicators exist.

At the commencement date, the Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the 
lease payments unpaid at that date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease if that 
rate is readily available or the Group’s incremental borrowing rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are made up of fixed payments 
(including in substance fixed), variable payments based on an index or rate, amounts expected 
to be payable under a residual value guarantee and payments arising from options reasonably 
certain to be exercised.

Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability will be reduced for payments made and increased 
for interest. It is remeasured to reflect any reassessment or modification, or if there are changes 
in in-substance fixed payments. 

When the lease liability is remeasured, the corresponding adjustment is reflected in the right-of-
use asset, or profit and loss if the right-of-use asset is already reduced to zero.

73

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

2. 

Principal accounting policies (continued)

(l)  

Leased assets(continued)
The Group has elected to account for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets using the 
practical expedients. Instead of recognising a right-of-use asset and lease liability, the payments 
in relation to these are recognised as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term.

On the statement of financial position, right-of-use assets have been included in property, plant 
and  equipment  and  lease  liabilities  have  been  presented  on  the  face  of  the  balance  sheet. 
Take-on values of right of use assets and liabilities have been based on future lease payments, 
discounted  at  the  prevailing  incremental  borrowing  rate  to  present  values.  The  incremental 
borrowing rates are based on the cost of borrowing from third party financiers.  

(m)  Financial instruments

Recognition and derecognition
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the financial instrument.

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  contractual  rights  to  the  cash  flows  from  the 
financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are 
transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or 
expires.

Classification and initial measurement of financial assets
Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and 
are measured at the transaction price in accordance with IFRS 15, all financial assets are initially 
measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable).

74

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

2. 

Principal accounting policies (continued)

(m) 

Financial instruments (continued)
Financial assets, other than those designated and effective as hedging instruments, are classified 
into the following categories:
•	
amortised cost
•	
fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

In  the  periods  presented  the  corporation  does  not  have  any  financial  assets  categorised  as 
FVOCI.

•	
•	

The classification is determined by both:
the entity’s business model for managing the financial asset
the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

All  income  and  expenses  relating  to  financial  assets  that  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  are 
presented within finance costs, finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of 
trade receivables which is presented within other expenses.

Subsequent measurement of financial assets
Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and 
are not designated as FVTPL):
•	

they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and 
collect its contractual cash flows
the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments 
of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding

•	

After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash 
equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments as 
well as listed bonds that were previously classified as held-to-maturity under IAS 39.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Financial assets that are held within a different business model other than ‘hold to collect’ or 
‘hold to collect and sell’ are categorised at fair value through profit and loss. Further, irrespective 
of  business  model  financial  assets  whose  contractual  cash  flows  are  not  solely  payments  of 
principal and interest are accounted for at FVTPL. 

Assets in this category are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. 
The fair values of financial assets in this category are determined by reference to active market 
transactions or using a valuation technique where no active market exists.

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2. 

Principal accounting policies (continued)

(m)  Financial instruments (continued)

Impairment of financial assets
IFRS 9’s impairment requirements use more forward-looking information to recognise expected 
credit losses – the ‘expected credit loss (ECL) model’. Instruments within the scope of the new 
requirements included loans and other debt-type financial assets measured at amortised cost 
and  FVOCI,  trade  receivables,  contract  assets  recognised  and  measured  under  IFRS  15  and 
loan commitments and some financial guarantee contracts (for the issuer) that are not measured 
at fair value through profit or loss.

Recognition of credit losses is no longer dependent on the Group first identifying a credit loss 
event. Instead the Group considers a broader range of information when assessing credit risk 
and  measuring  expected  credit  losses,  including  past  events,  current  conditions,  reasonable 
and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the future cash flows of the 
instrument.

In applying this forward-looking approach, a distinction is made between:

•	

•	

financial instruments that have not deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial 
recognition or that have low credit risk (‘Stage 1’) and

financial  instruments  that  have  deteriorated  significantly  in  credit  quality  since  initial 
recognition and whose credit risk is not low (‘Stage 2’).

‘Stage 3’ would cover financial assets that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date.

‘12-month expected credit losses’ are recognised for the first category while ‘lifetime expected 
credit losses’ are recognised for the second category.

Measurement of the expected credit losses is determined by a probability-weighted estimate of 
credit losses over the expected life of the financial instrument.

Trade and other receivables and contract assets

The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as 
well as contract assets and records the loss allowance as lifetime expected credit losses. These 
are  the  expected  shortfalls  in  contractual  cash  flows,  considering  the  potential  for  default  at 
any point during the life of the financial instrument. In calculating, the Group uses its historical 
experience, external indicators and forward-looking information to calculate the expected credit 
losses using a provision matrix.

The Group assess impairment of trade receivables on a collective basis as they possess shared 
credit risk characteristics, they have been grouped based on the days past due. Refer to Note 
18 for a detailed analysis of how the impairment requirements of IFRS 9 are applied.

Classification and measurement of financial liabilities

The  Group’s  financial  liabilities  include  borrowings,  trade  and  other  payables  and  derivative 
financial instruments.

Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction 
costs unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss.

Subsequently,  financial  liabilities  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method  except  for  derivatives  and  financial  liabilities  designated  at  FVTPL,  which  are  carried 
subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss (other than derivative 
financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedging instruments).

All  interest-related  charges  and,  if  applicable,  changes  in  an  instrument’s  fair  value  that  are 
reported in profit or loss are included within finance costs or finance income.

76

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

2. 

Principal accounting policies (continued)

(n)   Biological assets

Biological assets are valued at their fair values less estimated point of sale costs as determined 
by the Directors. The fair value of livestock is determined based on market prices of animals of 
similar age, breed and genetic merit. Standing crops are revalued to fair value at each reporting 
date based on the estimated market value of fully grown standing crops adjusted for the age and 
condition of the crops at the reporting date. Feedlot, standing and dairy cattle, chickens (broilers 
and  layers),  and  pigs  have  been  classified  as  current  biological  assets  based  on  Directors’ 
expectation of their useful economic life. Upon maturity of biological assets, they are transferred 
to inventory through harvest and culling.

Net  gains  and  losses  arising  from  changes  in  fair  value  less  estimated  point  of  sale  costs  of 
biological assets are recognised in profit and loss in the statement of comprehensive income.

(o)  

Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on a first in 
first out basis and includes all expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing 
the  goods  to  their  present  location  and  condition,  including  production  overheads  based  on 
normal level of activity. Net realizable value takes into account all further costs directly related to 
marketing, selling and distribution.

Biological  assets  are  transferred  to  inventory  at  the  point  of  harvest/slaughter  at  fair  value  in 
accordance with IAS 41.

(p)   Cash and cash equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  cash  in  hand,  bank  overdrafts,  deposits  held  at  call  with 
banks and balances held with banks.

Bank overdrafts are defined as facilities which are repayable on demand and classified as current 
liabilities.

77

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

2. 

Principal accounting policies (continued)

(q)  

Interest bearing liabilities
Short-term interest-bearing liabilities include all amounts expected to be repayable within twelve 
months from the reporting date, including instalments due on loans of longer duration. Long-
term interest-bearing liabilities represent all amounts payable more than twelve months from the 
reporting date.

(r)   Other income

Other income is income not related to the operation or management of the specific business 
activities of the Group, but which arises from the function of operating an agri-business. Other 
income comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.

(s)   Taxation
(i) 

Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, 
fiscal authorities relating to the current or prior reporting periods, that are unpaid at the 
reporting date. Current tax is payable on taxable profit, which differs from profit or loss in 
the financial statements. Calculation of current tax is based on tax rates and tax laws that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

(ii) 

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences 
between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  tax  bases.  However, 
deferred  tax  is  not  provided  on  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill,  or  on  the  initial 
recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction is a business combination 
or affects tax or accounting profit. Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with 
investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures is not provided if reversal of these temporary 
differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in 
the foreseeable future.

(iii) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are 
expected to apply to their respective period of realization, provided they are enacted or 
substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax liabilities are always 
provided for in full.

(iv)  Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that they will be able to 

be utilized against future taxable income.

(v) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Group has a right and intention 
to set off current tax assets and liabilities from the same taxation authority.

(vi)  Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized as a component of tax income 
or expense in profit or loss, except where they relate to items that are recognized in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also 
recognized in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively.

78

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

2. 

Principal accounting policies (continued)

(t)  

Employee benefits
(i)  

Pension obligations
The Group has a plan with National Pension Scheme Authority (NAPSA) where the Group 
pays an amount equal to the employee’s contributions. Employees contribute 5 per cent. 
of their gross earnings up to the statutory cap.

(ii) 

Termination benefits
Termination  benefits  are  payable  when  employment  is  terminated  before  the  normal 
retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for 
these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits in exchange for the termination 
of  an  employee’s  employment  as  a  result  of  either  its  termination  of  an  employee’s 
employment before normal retirement date or when an employee decides to accept an 
offer of benefits in exchange for the termination of employment.

(u)   Dividend distributions

Dividend distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognised as a liability in the financial 
statements in the year in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders at a 
general meeting.

(v)   Equity and reserves

(i) 

Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued.

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

(vi) 

Share premium includes any premiums received on issue of share capital. Any transaction 
costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium, net of any 
related income tax benefits.

Preference shares are classified as equity if they are non-redeemable and any dividends are 
discretionary, or are redeemable but only at the group’s option. Dividends on preference 
share capital classified as equity are recognised as distributions within equity.    

The revaluation reserve within equity comprises gains and losses due to the revaluation of 
property, plant and equipment. This reserve is non-distributable.

Foreign currency translation differences arising from translating to presentational currency 
and  translating  foreign  operations  are  included  in  the  foreign  exchange  reserve.  These 
reserves are non-distributable.

(vii)  Retained earnings include all current and prior period results as disclosed in the statement 
of  comprehensive  income.  All  transactions  with  owners  of  the  parent  are  recorded 
separately within equity.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

2. 

Principal accounting policies (continued)

(w)   Segmental reporting

IFRS 8 requires segments to be identified on the basis of the internal reports about operating 
units  of  the  Group  that  are  regularly  reviewed  by  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  the  Chief 
Financial Officer who are the Chief Operating Decision Makers (CODMs) to allocate resources 
and to assess their performance. The Group operates 12 main reportable divisions which match 
the main external revenues earned by the Group:
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Retailing Zambia
Retailing – West Africa
Beef
Chicken
Day-old chicks
Pork
Milk and dairy
Eggs
Stockfeed
Crops
Mill and Bakery
Leather and shoe

The business activities are grouped in these segments based on the nature of their business and 
in the case of Retailing - West Africa the geographical area in which they conduct their business.

Due  to  the  nature  of  the  Group’s  operations,  namely  that  groups  of  assets  and  liabilities  are 
each  used  to  generate  a  number  of  the  revenue  streams  above,  balance  sheet  items  cannot 
be  discretely  allocated  to  the  above  components,  and  the  CODM  also  review  management 
information regarding the operating assets and liabilities of the main reporting entities within the 
Group as follows:
• 
• 
• 
• 

Zambeef
Retailing
Master Pork
Other

The ‘Other’ segment includes the foreign subsidiaries, Zamleather Limited, Zam Chick Limited 
and Zamhatch Limited. Foreign subsidiaries include the Group’s two majority-owned subsidiaries 
in Nigeria and Ghana. Inter and intra-divisional, and inter-company sales are recognised based 
on an internally set transfer price. The prices are reviewed periodically and aim to reflect what 
each business segment could achieve if it sold its output to external parties at arm’s length.

(x)   Provisions

Provisions for legal disputes, employee benefits or other claims are recognised when the Group 
has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an 
outflow of economic resources will be required from the Group and amounts can be estimated 
reliably. The timing or amount of the outflow may still be uncertain.  Provisions are not recognised 
for future operating losses. Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to 
settle the present obligation, based on the most reliable evidence available at the reporting date, 
including  the  risks  and  uncertainties  associated  with  the  present  obligation.  Where  there  are 
a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is 
determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole.  

80

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

3. 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  adopted  IFRS  requires  management  to 
make judgements and estimates that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, 
liabilities,  income,  expenses  and  contingent  liabilities.  Estimates  are  based  on  historical  experience 
and other assumptions that are considered reasonable under the circumstances. 

Significant management judgements

Recognition of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be 
available  against  which  the  temporary  differences  can  be  utilised.  Management  applies  judgement 
in assessing whether a deferred tax asset is recognised on carried forward trading losses based on 
anticipated future profits.  This considers projections made by the business and expected future market 
conditions. The company from which the deferred tax asset arises has projected taxable profits against 
which the tax losses will be utilised within the five year expiry period.

Estimation Uncertainty
Information about estimates and assumptions that may have the most significant effects on recognition 
and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses is provided below. Actual results may be 
substantially different.

(i)  

Valuation of biological assets and inventory
Biological assets are measured at fair value less estimated costs to sell. In estimating fair values 
and costs to sell, management considers the most reliable evidence at the times the estimates 
are made.

The  most  significant  estimate  relates  to  management’s  assessment  of  anticipated  yield  per 
hectare  for  establishing  the  fair  value  of  standing  crops.  This  assessment  considers  historic 
yields,  climate  conditions  and  certain  other  key  factors.  Realisation  of  the  carrying  amounts 
of  biological  assets  of  ZMW358.9  million  (USD21.4  million);  ZMW6.6  million  (USD0.3  million) 
(2020:  ZMW176.3  million  [USD8.7  million];  ZMW14.4  million  [USD0.9  million])  is  affected  by 
price  changes  in  different  market  segments,  and  ZMW821.7  million  (USD38.9  million)  (2020: 
ZMW524.4 million [USD32.4 million]) is affected by physical changes in different segments. Refer 
to note 16.

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. In estimating net realizable 
values, management considers the most reliable evidence available at the times the estimates 
are made. Future realization of the carrying amounts of inventory assets of ZMW1,198 million 
(USD71.6 million) (2020: ZMW1,103.6 million [USD54.8 million]) is affected by price changes in 
different market segments.

(ii)  

Impairment of financial assets and goodwill 
In  assessing  impairment,  management  estimates  the  recoverable  amount  of  each  asset  or 
cash generating unit based on expected future cash flows and uses an interest rate to discount 
them.  Estimation  uncertainty  relates  to  assumptions  about  future  operating  results  and  the 
determination of a suitable discount rate (see Notes 13 and 18). 

(iii)  Defined benefit obligation (DBO) 

Management’s estimate of the DBO is based on a number of critical underlying assumptions such 
as standard rates of inflation, mortality, discount rate and anticipation of future salary increases. 
Variation in these assumptions may significantly impact the DBO amount and the annual defined 
benefit expenses amount (as analysed in Note 25).

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

4.  Management of financial risk

The Group’s Board of Directors believes that the Group is well positioned in an improving economy.  
Factors contributing to the Group’s strong position are:

(a) 
(b) 
(c) 

Increase in the retail foot print of the Group.
Increase in production facilities of the Group, leading to higher volumes available for retail.
Improvements in the management team across various areas of the Group leading to positive 
reinforcement of strong operational synergies.

Overall, the Group is in a strong position and has sufficient capital and liquidity to service its operating 
activities and debt.  

4.1 

Financial risk
The  Group  is  exposed  to  a  range  of  financial  risks  through  its  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities. The most important components of this financial risk are cash flow risk, interest rate 
risk, foreign exchange risk and credit risk. These risks are exposed to general and specific market 
movements.

The Group manages these positions with a framework that has been developed to monitor its 
customers and return on its investments.

4.2  Credit risk

The Group has exposure to credit risk, which is the risk that a counterparty will be unable to pay 
amounts in full when due. The area where the Group is exposed to credit risk is amounts due 
from customers.

The Group structures the levels of credit risk it accepts by placing limits on its exposure to the 
level  of  credit  given  to  a  single  customer.  Such  risk  is  subject  to  an  annual  or  more  frequent 
review. Limits on the level of credit risk by category and territory are approved annually by the 
Board of Directors.

4.3 

Interest risk
The Group has exposure to both variable and fixed interest rates on its borrowings. The area 
where the Group is exposed to interest risk is where the variable rate benchmark such as LIBOR, 
Zambian Treasury Bill rate, or the Bank of Zambia Policy rate may change.

The Group structures its debt with low spreads over the variable rate benchmark and protects 
itself  with  matching  fixed  interest  rates  on  its  borrowings.  Management  periodically  review 
economic conditions relating to such variable benchmarks and is allowed to consider alternate 
debt structures where the need may arise.

82

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

4.  Management of financial risk (continued)

4.4  Capital management

The Group’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as 
a going concern so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other 
stakeholders. 

The Group sets the amount of capital in proportion to its overall financing structure. The Group 
manages  the  capital  structure  and  adjusts  it  in  the  light  of  the  economic  conditions  and  the 
risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, 
the  Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  the  dividends  paid  to  shareholders,  return  capital  to 
shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.

Capital structure

(i) In Zambian Kwacha

Cash and cash equivalents

Interest bearing liabilities

Equity

(ii) In United States Dollars

Cash and cash equivalents

Interest bearing liabilities

Equity

2021

2020

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

(288,665)

(425,935)

3,841,987

3,127,387

(236,909)

(560,126)

3,770,739

2,973,704

2021

2020

USD’000s

USD’000s

(17,244)

(25,444)

229,510

186,822

(11,763)

(27,812)

187,226

147,651

The Directors define capital as equity plus cash less borrowings and its financial strategy in the 
short term is to minimize the level of debt in the business whilst ensuring sufficient finances are 
available to continue the Group’s business activities.

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4.  Management of financial risk (continued)

4.5 

Foreign exchange risk
The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from exchange rate fluctuations. Foreign 
currency  denominated  purchases  and  sales,  together  with  foreign  currency  denominated 
borrowings, comprise the currency risk of the Group. These risks are minimised by matching the 
foreign currency receipts to the foreign currency payments as well as holding foreign currency 
bank accounts and export sales.

4.6  Agricultural risk

Agricultural  production  by  its  nature  contains  elements  of  significant  risks  and  uncertainties 
which may adversely affect the business and operations of the Group, including but not limited 
to the following: 

(i) 

any future climate change with a potential shift in weather patterns leading to floods or 
droughts and associated crop losses; 
potential insect, fungal and weed infestations resulting in crop failure and reduced yields; 

(ii) 
(iii)  wild and domestic animal conflicts and crop raiding; and 
(iv) 

livestock disease outbreaks. Adverse weather conditions represent a significant operating 
risk to the business, affecting the quality and quantity of production and the levels of farm 
inputs.

The Group minimises these risks through a robust insurance policy on biological stock (crop and 
livestock) and grain inventory.

5. 

Segmental reporting

An operating segment is a distinguishable component of the Group that engages in business activities 
from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by 
the Group’s Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODMs’), which is the Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer, to make decisions about the allocation of resources and assessment of performance 
about which discrete financial information is available. Gross margins and other operating results are 
reviewed by the CODM and used for such purposes; some of the other costs are shared. The CODM 
reviews information regarding the operating divisions which match the main external revenues earned 
by the Group, and management information regarding the operating assets and liabilities of the main 
business divisions within the Group.

84

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

5. 

Segmental reporting (continued)
Year ended 30 September 2021
The segment information for the reporting period is as follows:

(i) In Zambian Kwacha

Segment

Revenue

Revenue

Gross 
Profit

Gross Profit

Retailing – Zambia

Master Meats Nigeria

Master Meats Ghana

Retailing West Africa

Total Retailing

Beef

Chicken

Day old chicks

Pork

Milk and dairy

Eggs

Total Cold Chain Food Production

Gross Combined Retail and CCFP

Less: Intra/Inter Sales

Combined Retail & CCFP

Stock Feed

Crops

Mill and Bakery

Leather and shoe

Total Other

Total

Less: Intra/Inter Group Sales

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

-

2,579,905

-

203,236

256,481

70,079

-

-

48,805

19,220

-

-

-

-

326,560

2,906,465

-

-

68,025

271,261

630,140

436,035

224,577

396,788

278,913

87,780

-

-

-

-

-

-

161,232

84,452

135,108

49,225

109,735

16,434

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,054,233

4,960,698

(1,705,769)

3,254,929

1,747,742

754,385

-

-

-

-

-

-

293,730

49,661

-

-

44,564

26,015

-

-

-

-

-

-

556,186

827,447

-

827,447

300,436

272,254

-

-

-

-

-

343,391

6,100,447

(1,126,096)

-

-

-

70,579

1,470,716

-

85

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

5. 

Segmental reporting (continued)
Year ended 30 September 2021 (continued)

(i) In Zambian Kwacha

Segment

Group total

Central operating costs and other 
income

Operating profit

Foreign exchange losses

Profit from asset held for sale

Finance costs

Share of loss on equity accounted 
investment

Profit before tax

Revenue

Revenue Gross Profit

Gross Profit

ZMW’000s ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,974,351

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,470,716

(1,203,386)

267,330

23,332

31,949

(115,282)

(3,358)

203,971

Segment

Zambia

Nigeria

Ghana

Total

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

Cold Chain Food Production

4,634,138

256,481

70,079

1,747,742

754,385

343,391

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,960,698

1,747,742

754,385

343,391

Stockfeed

Cropping

Other

Sub-total

7,479,656

256,481

70,079

7,806,216

Intra/inter group sales

(2,831,865)

-

-

(2,831,865)

Total

4,647,791

256,481

70,079

4,974,351

Operating assets/(liabilities)

Zambeef 

Retailing  Masterpork 

Other 

Total 

Property plant and equipment

2,166,483

302,382

94,940

551,213

3,115,018

ZMW’000s ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s ZMW’000s ZMW’000s

1,080,919

124,393

59,560

291,971

1,556,843

Biological assets and 
inventories

Cash, cash equivalents and 
bank overdrafts

Trade and other receivables

91,702

26,331

(193,224)

(139,704)

17,162

42,823

27,101

(288,665)

73,220

234,076

Trade and other payables

(412,703)

(111,754)

(18,052)

(90,901)

(633,410)

86

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

5. 

Segmental reporting (continued)
Year ended 30 September 2020
The segment information for the reporting period is as follows:

(i) In Zambian Kwacha

Segment

Revenue

Revenue

Gross 
Profit

Gross Profit

Retailing – Zambia

Master Meats Nigeria

Master Meats Ghana

Retailing West Africa

Total Retailing

Beef

Chicken

Day old chicks

Pork

Milk and dairy

Eggs

Total Cold Chain Food Production

Gross Combined Retail and CCFP

Less: Intra/Inter Sales

Combined Retail & CCFP

Stock Feed

Crops

Mill and Bakery

Leather and shoe

Total Other

Total

Less: Intra/Inter Group Sales

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

-

2,177,555

-

188,754

164,275

54,483

-

-

37,924

16,699

-

-

-

-

218,758

2,396,313

-

-

54,623

243,377

522,585

300,668

128,326

285,581

218,207

61,004

-

-

-

-

-

-

164,307

39,037

53,126

53,194

91,760

(148)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,516,371

3,912,684

(1,399,926)

2,512,758

1,331,965

651,560

-

-

-

-

-

-

173,659

29,950

-

-

34,107

14,569

-

-

-

-

--

-

401,276

644,653

-

644,653

255,888

266,405

-

-

-

-

-

203,609

4,699,892

(824,788)

-

-

-

48,676

1,215,622

-

87

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

5. 

Segmental reporting (continued)
Year ended 30 September 2020 (continued)

(i) In Zambian Kwacha

Segment

Group total

Central operating costs and other income

Operating profit

Foreign exchange losses

Finance costs

Share of loss on equity accounted 
investment

Loss before tax

Revenue

Revenue Gross Profit Gross Profit

ZMW’000s ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,875,104

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,215,622

(1,005,091)

210,531

(137,705)

(92,322)

(3,177)

(22,673)

Segment

Zambia

Nigeria

Ghana

Total

Cold Chain Food Production

3,693,926 

164,275 

       54,483 

     3,912,684 

ZMW’000s ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

Stockfeed

Cropping

Other

Sub-total

1,331,965 

             -   

             -   

     1,331,965 

651,560 

             -   

             -   

        651,560 

203,609 

             -   

             -   

        203,609 

5,881,060 

164,275 

       54,483 

     6,099,818 

Intra/inter group sales

(2,224,714)

             -   

             -   

(2,224,714)

Total

3,656,346 

164,275 

       54,483 

     3,875,104 

Operating assets/(liabilities)

Zambeef 

Retailing  Masterpork 

Other 

Total 

Property plant and equipment

2,476,394

224,825

81,835

481,451

3,264,505

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s ZMW’000s ZMW’000s

Biological assets and 
inventories

Cash, cash equivalents and 
bank overdrafts

953,583

81,293

25,930

219,139

1,279,945

(158,177)

(119,683)

5,257

35,694

(236,909)

Trade and other receivables

50,555

15,436

14,121

52,556

132,668

Trade and other payables

(232,842)

(33,502)

(3,589)

(51,715)

(321,648)

88

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

5. 

Segmental reporting (continued)
Year ended 30 September 2021

(ii) In US Dollars 

Segment

Retailing – Zambia

Master Meats Nigeria

Master Meats Ghana

Retail – West Africa

Total Retailing

Beef

Chicken

Day old chicks

Pork

Milk and dairy

Eggs

Total Cold Chain Food Production

Gross Combined Retail and CCFP

Less: Intra/Inter Sales

Combined Retail & CCFP

Stock Feed

Crops

Mill and Bakery

Leather and shoe

Total Other

Total

Less: Intra/Inter Group Sales

Group total

Central operating costs and other 
income

Revenue

Revenue Gross Profit Gross Profit

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

-

122,155

12,144

3,318

-

-

-

-

15,462

137,617

29,836

20,646

10,633

18,787

13,206

4,156

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

97,264

234,881

(80,766)

154,115

82,753

35,719

-

2,311

910

-

-

7,634

3,999

6,397

2,331

5,196

778

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,908

2,352

-

-

2,110

1,232

-

-

-

-

-

16,260

288,847

(53,319)

235,528

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,623

-

-

3,221

12,844

-

-

-

-

-

-

26,335

39,179

-

39,179

14,224

12,891

-

-

3,342

69,636

-

69,636

(56,978)

89

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

5. 

Segmental reporting (continued)
Year ended 30 September 2021

Segment

Revenue

Revenue Gross Profit Gross Profit

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

Operating profit

Foreign exchange losses

Profit from asset held for sale

Finance costs

Share of loss on equity accounted 
investment

Profit before tax

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,658

1,105

1,513

(5,458)

(159)

9,658

Segment

Zambia

Nigeria

Ghana

Total

Cold Chain Food Production

219,420

12,144

3,318

234,882

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s USD’000s

Stockfeed

Cropping

Other

Sub-total

82,753

35,719

16,259

-

-

-

-

-

-

82,753

35,719

16,259

354,151

12,144

3,318

369,613

Intra/inter group sales

(134,085)

-

-

(134,085)

Total

220,066

12,144

3,318

235,528

Operating assets/(liabilities)

Zambeef  Retailing  Masterpork 

Other 

Total 

USD’000s USD’000s

USD’000s USD’000s USD’000s

Property plant and equipment

129,420

18,063

Biological assets and inventories

64,571

7,431

Cash, cash equivalents and bank 
overdrafts

(11,543)

(8,346)

Trade and other receivables

5,478

1,574

5,671

3,558

1,025

2,558

32,928

186,082

17,441

93,001

1,620

4,373

(17,244)

13,983

Trade and other payables

(24,795)

(6,769)

(1,078)

(5,195)

(37,837)

90

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

5. 

Segmental reporting (continued)
Year ended 30 September 2020

(ii) In US Dollars 

Segment

Retailing – Zambia

Master Meats Nigeria

Master Meats Ghana

Retail – West Africa

Total Retailing

Beef

Chicken

Day old chicks

Pork

Milk and dairy

Eggs

Total Cold Chain Food Production

Gross Combined Retail and CCFP

Less: Intra/Inter Sales

Combined Retail & CCFP

Stock Feed

Crops

Mill and Bakery

Leather and shoe

Total Other

Total

Less: Intra/Inter Group Sales

Group total

Central operating costs and other 
income

Revenue

Revenue

Gross Profit

Gross Profit

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

-

134,666

10,159

3,369

-

-

32,318

18,594

7,936

17,661

13,495

3,773

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,740

1,852

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,528

148,194

-

-

-

-

-

-

93,777

241,971

(86,576)

155,395

82,373

40,294

-

-

12,592

290,654

(51,006)

239,648

-

-

2,345

1,033

-

-

10,161

2,414

3,285

3,291

5,675

(9)

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,109

901

-

-

-

-

-

11,673

-

-

3,378

15,051

-

-

-

-

-

-

24,817

39,868

-

39,868

15,824

16,476

-

-

3,010

75,178

-

75,178

(62,158)

91

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

5. 

Segmental reporting (continued)
Year ended 30 September 2020

Segment

Operating profit

Foreign exchange losses

Finance costs

Share of loss on equity accounted investment

Loss before tax

Revenue

Revenue

Gross 
Profit

Gross 
Profit

USD’000s USD’000s USD’000s

USD’000s

13,020

(8,516)

(5,709)

(197)

(1,402)

Segment

Zambia

Nigeria

Ghana

Total

USD’000s USD’000s USD’000s

USD’000s

Cold Chain Food Production

        228,444 

       10,159           3,369 

241,972 

Stockfeed

Cropping

Other

Sub-total

Intra/inter group sales

Total

Operating assets/
(liabilities)

Property plant and 
equipment

Biological assets and 
inventories

Cash, cash equivalents and 
bank overdrafts

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

         82,373 

             -   

             -   

         40,294 

             -   

             -   

         12,592 

             -   

             -   

82,373 

40,294 

12,592 

       363,703 

10,159           3,369 

377,231 

(137,583)

             -   

             -   

(137,583)

226,120 

10,159           3,369 

239,648 

Zambeef 

Retailing  Masterpork 

Other 

Total 

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s USD’000s

122,959

11,163

4,063

23,906

162,091

47,347

4,036

1,288

10,881

63,552

(7,854)

2,510

(11,561)

2021

(5,943)

766

(1,663)

261

701

(519)

1,773

2,610

(11,763)

6,587

(2,228)

(15,971)

 2020

Geographical

Non-
current 
assets

Revenues

USD’000s  
Non-
current 
assets Revenues

ZMW’000s  
Non-current 
assets

Revenues

Non-
current 
assets

Revenues

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s USD’000s ZMW’000s 

ZMW’000s  USD’000s

USD’000s

Zambia

4,610,294

3,081,088

218,290

184,055

3,618,848

3,236,288

223,794

160,690

West Africa

326,560

33,930

15,463

2,027

218,759

28,217

13,529

1,401

Rest of world

37,497

-

1,775

-

37,497

-

2,325

-

4,974,351

3,115,018

235,528

186,082

3,875,104

3,264,505

239,648

162,091

92

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
        
  
  
  
  
  
          
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

6. 

Other income
Other income is mainly derived from the rental income received by the letting out of guest houses on 
Mpongwe farm and sale of scrap.

7. 

Operating profit

(a)      Administration expenses (Zambian Kwacha ZMW)

Depreciation

– Owned assets

– Leased assets

Staff costs

Legal and other professional fees

Directors’ remuneration

– Executive

– Non-Executive

Auditors’ remuneration

– Audit services

– Non audit services

Allowance for credit losses

(Loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Rentals under operating leases

Repairs and maintenance

Water and electricity

Other administration expenses

Total Administration costs

2021

2020

Group

Company

Group

Company

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

142,974

24,787

626,772

30,124

13,238

3,437

16,675

5,700

-

5,700

11,743

-

-

119,157

70,989

101,737

84,382

10,531

352,995

30,124

13,238

3,437

16,675

5,700

-

5,700

6,063

-

-

58,286

42,977

30,158

1,150,658

637,891

125,150

16,258

493,484

7,568

11,555

3,374

14,929

4,825

-

4,825

6,980

(4,796)

1,359

85,941

66,078

127,422

945,198

74,440

6,022

255,721

7,229

11,555

3,374

14,929

4,560

-

4,560

3,937

(1,216)

-

41,612

45,418

33,361

486,013

93

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

7. 

Operating profit (continued)

(a)    Administration costs (US Dollars USD) (continued)

Depreciation

– Owned assets

– Leased assets

Staff costs

2021

2020

Group  Company 

Group  Company 

USD’000s USD’000s USD’000s USD’000s

-

6,790

1,174

-

3,995

499

-

7,740

1,005

-

4,604

372

29,677

16,714

30,518

15,815

Legal and other professional fees

1,426

1,426

468

447

Directors’ remuneration

– Executive

– Non-Executive

Auditors’ remuneration

– Audit services

 – Non audit services

Allowance for credit losses

(Loss)/profit on disposal of property, plant and 
equipment

Rentals under operating leases

Repairs and maintenance

Water and electricity

Other administration expenses

Total Administration costs

(b)    Distribution costs

Salaries and Wages

Depreciation

Repairs and Maintenance

Levies and Licences

Transport

Boarding and Lodging

Insurance

Satellite

Travel

Other

Totals

94

626

162

788

270

-

270

701

-

-

626

162

788

270

-

270

362

-

-

716

209

925

298

-

298

432

(32)

84

716

209

925

282

-

282

243

(75)

-

5,641

3,361

4,654

2,760

2,035

1,354

5,315

4,086

7,615

2,573

2,808

2,062

54,482

30,203

58,454

30,056

2021

2020

Group

Company

Group

Company

ZMW’000

USD’000

ZMW’000

USD’000

21,771

14,527

11,641

5,985

5,680

2,709

1,730

1,262

559

984

1,031

688

551

283

269

128

82

60

26

47

21,808

13,179

15,460

6,009

3,389

2,018

2,137

798

1,308

664

1,349

815

956

372

210

125

132

49

81

40

66,848

3,165

66,770

4,129

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

8. 

Staff costs
The Group employed an average of 7,029 employees during the year ended 30 September 2021 (2020: 
7,082).

Zambeef Products PLC, Zambeef Retailing Limited, Zam Chick 
Limited, Zamhatch Limited & Zamleather Limited

Master Pork Limited

Foreign Subsidiaries

Total

2021 
Number

2020 
Number

6,444

271

314

7,029

6,467

299

316

7,082

Employee costs for all employees of the Group, including Executive Directors, were:

Salaries and wages

Social security costs

Pension costs

2021

2020

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

554,341

39,518

32,913

626,772

26,247

1,871

1,558

29,676

449,513

21,980

21,991

493,484

27,799

1,359

1,360

30,518

Details of Directors’ contracts may be found in the Directors’ Report. 

95

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

9. 

Finance costs

2021

2020

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

Interest on bank loans and overdrafts

113,648

Lease cost

Total

1,634

115,282

5,381

77

5,458

90,190

2,132

92,322

5,577

132

5,709

10. 

Taxation 
The Group has various tax rates applicable on the basis of individual entities being defined as agricultural 
entities or divisions (income tax rate of 10%) or manufacturing entities or divisions (income tax rate of 
35%). 

(i) In Zambian Kwacha

2021

2020

Group

Company

Group

Company

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

(a) Tax charge

Current tax:

Tax charge

16,541

1,042

5,172

6,277

Deferred tax:

Deferred taxation (note 10(e))

Tax charge/(credit) for the year

18,607

35,148

14,753

15,795

107,785

112,957

34,523

40,800

96

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

10. 

Taxation (continued)

2021

2020

Group

Company

Group

Company

ZMW’000s ZMW’000s ZMW’000s ZMW’000s

203,971

147,144

(22,673)

34,203

(b) Reconciliation of tax charge

Profit/(loss) before taxation

Applicable tax rates range from 10% to 35% 
depending on the activities of the entities within the 
group.

Expected tax expense

(7,870)

14,714

(34,982)

3,420

Adjustment for non-deductible expenses;

Non-cash fringe benefits

Telephone and internet

Other non-deductible expenses*

Unrecognised deferred tax asset for the year **

Tax charge for the year

(c) Movement in taxation account

Taxation recoverable at 1 October

Charge for the year

Taxation paid

Taxation payable/(recoverable) as at 30 September

Analysed as follows:

Taxation payable

Taxation recoverable

2,443

132

3,975

36,468

35,148

(1,743)

16,541

(4,734)

10,064

13,771

(3,707)

10,064

1,182

77

(178)

-

14,619

335

45,015

87,970

7,475

294

29,611

-

15,795

112,957

40,800

(565)

1,042

(2,997)

(2,520)

-

(2,520)

(2,520)

(1,390)

5,172

(5,525)

(1,743)

41

(1,784)

(1,743)

(1,529)

6,278

(5,314)

(565)

-

(565)

(565)

*  The non-deductible expenses for 2020 included the balancing charge and contingent fees relating 

to the disposal of the Sinazongwe farm.

**  The 2020 unrecognised deferred tax asset refers to the reversal of the prior periods deferred tax    

asset and the amount for 2021 is the deferred tax movement that has not been recognised.

97

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

10. 

Taxation (continued)
(d)  

Tax returns for the year ended 30 September 2021 will be made on the due date.

(e)   Deferred taxation

Year ended 30 
September 2021

Temporary Differences/
Biological Valuation

Group

Recognised 
in profit or 
loss

1 October

30 
September

1 October

Company

Recognised 
in profit or 
loss

30 
September

ZMW’000

ZMW’000

ZMW’000

ZMW’000

ZMW’000

ZMW’000

18,287 

17,612

35,899

14,929 

15,866

30,795

Property and Equipment

106,198 

(13,672)

92,526

63,300 

Tax Loss

(54,446)

26,263

(28,183)

(33,074)

Other Provisions

(9,640)

(11,596)

(21,236)

(4,002)

(6,019)

14,784

(9,878)

57,281

(18,290)

(13,880)

Deferred Income Tax 
Liability

Year ended 30 
September 2020

Temporary Differences/
Biological Valuation

60,399 

18,607

79,006

41,153 

14,753

55,906

14,162 

4,125 

18,287 

13,716             1,213 

14,929 

Property and Equipment

58,464 

47,734 

106,198 

60,872             2,428 

63,300 

Tax Loss

(111,277)

56,831 

(54,446)

(65,175)

32,101 

(33,074)

Other Provisions

(8,736)

(903)

(9,640)

(2,783)

(1,219)

(4,002)

Deferred Income Tax 
Liability

(47,387)

107,787 

60,399 

6,630 

34,523 

41,153 

Summary

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

2021

2020

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

(9,050)

88,056

79,006

-

55,906

55,906

(9,552)

69,952

60,400

-

41,153

41,153

(f)    Movement in the tax losses within the group

Opening balance at 1 October 2020

Arising during the year

Utilised during the year

Expired during the year

Closing balance at 30 September 2021

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

668,483

36,696

31,652

1,737

(271,518)

(12,856)

(20,170)

413,491

(955)

19,578

98

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
          
          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
                   
           
           
          
               
                 
          
           
          
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

10. 

Taxation (continued)

(ii)  In US Dollars

2021

2020

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

(a)  Tax charge

Current tax:

Tax charge

Deferred tax:

783

49

320

388

Deferred taxation (note 10(e))

Tax charge/ (credit) for the year

881

1,664

699

748

6,666

6,986

2,135

2,523

(b)     Reconciliation of tax charge

2021

2020

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

Profit/(loss) before taxation

Expected tax expense

Adjustment for non-deductible 
expenses

Non-cash fringe benefits

Telephone and internet

Other non-deductible expenses*

Unrecognised deferred tax asset for 
the year**

Tax charge for the year

9,658

(373)

116

6

188

1,727

1,664

6,967

697

(1,402)

(2,163)

56

3

(8)

-

748

904

21

2,784

5,440

6,986

4,088

212

462

18

1,831

-

2,523

*  The non-deductible expenses for 2020 included the balancing charge and contingent fees relating 

to the disposal of the Sinazongwe farm.

**  The 2020 unrecognised deferred tax asset refers to the reversal of the prior periods deferred tax    

asset and the amount for 2021 is the deferred tax movement that has not been recognised.

99

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

10. 

Taxation (continued)

(c)   Movement in taxation account

Taxation recoverable at 1 October

Charge for the year

Taxation paid

Foreign exchange differences

Taxation payable/(recoverable) as at 30 
September

Analysed as follows:

Taxation payable

Taxation recoverable

2021

2020

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

USD’000s
(87)

USD’000s
(28)

USD’000s
(106)

USD’000s
(115)

783

(224)

129

601

823

(221)

601

49

(142)

(30)

(151)

-

(151)

(151)

320

(342)

41

(87)

2

(89)

(87)

388

(328)

27

(28)

-

(28)

(28)

(d)  

Tax returns for the year ended 30 September 2020 will be made on the due date.

(e)   Deferred taxation

Group

Company

Recognised 
in profit or 
loss

1 October

Foreign 
Translation

30 
September

1 
October

Recognised 
in profit or 
loss

Foreign 

Translation 30 September

USD’000

USD’000

USD’000 USD’000

USD’000

USD’000

Year ended 30 
Sept 2021

Temporary 
Differences/
Biological 
Valuation

Property and 
Equipment

Tax Loss

Other Provisions

Deferred Income 
Tax Liability

Year ended 30 
Sept 2020

Temporary 
Differences/
Biological 
Valuation

Property and 
Equipment

Tax Loss

Other Provisions

Foreign Exchange 
Translation

Deferred Income 
Tax Liability

100

908 

833

403

2,144

923 

5,273 

(2,703)

(479)

(647)

1,243

(548)

901

(224)

(241)

5,527

3,915 

(1,684)

(2,547)

(1,268)

(248)

2,999 

881

839

4,719

2,043 

751

(285)

700

(467)

699

1,073 

(165)

4,429 

(8,430)

(662)

844 

5,727 

183 

- 

77 

(3,590)

6,666 

-

-

-

-

-

-

908 

1,113 

(190)

5,273 

4,941 

(1,026)

(2,703)

(5,326)

(479)

(226)

2,779 

(22)

- 

-

594 

2,999 

502 

2,135 

165

(208)

754

(113)

598

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,840

3,422

(1,092)

(830)

3,340

923 

3,915 

(2,547)

(248)

- 

2,043 

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

10. 

Taxation (continued)

(e)   Deferred taxation (continued)

Summary

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

2021

2020

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

(541)

5,260

4,719

-

3,340

3,340

(474)

3,473

2,999

-

2,043

2,043

All deferred tax assets (including tax losses and other tax credits) have been recognised in the 
statement of financial position.

11.  Dividends

There has been no dividend paid or proposed for 2021 (2020: ZMW nil).

101

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

12.  Earnings per share

Both  the  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  have  been  calculated  using  the  profit  attributable  to 
shareholders of the parent company as the numerator, i.e., no adjustments to profit were necessary 
in 2020 or 2021. For diluted earnings per share, the number of shares used in the calculation of EPS 
includes preference shares.

Basic earnings per share have been calculated in accordance with IAS 33 which requires that earnings 
should be based on the net profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.

The  calculation  of  the  basic  earnings  per  share  is  based  on  the  earnings  attributable  to  ordinary 
shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period.

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings 
per share are as follows:

Basic earnings per share

Profit/(loss) for the year

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
for the purposes of basic earnings per share.

2021

2020

ZMW’000s

USD’000s ZMW’000s

USD’000s

167,980

7,955

(103,419)

(6,396)

300,580

300,580

300,580

300,580

Preference shares

100,058

100,058

100,058

100,058

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
for the purposes of diluted earnings per 
share.

Basic earnings per share (ZMW ngwee and 
US cents) – Continued operations

Basic earnings per share (ZMW ngwee and 
US cents) – Discontinued operations

Total Basic earnings per share (ZMW ngwee 
and US cents)

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share – continued 
operations

Diluted earnings per share – discontinued 
operations

400,638

400,638

400,638

400,638

Ngwee

US cents

Ngwee

US cents

55.89

2.65

(45.12)

(2.79)

-

-

11.12

0.69

55.89

2.65

(34.00)

(2.10)

41.92

1.99

(45.12)

(2.79)

-

-

11.12

0.69

Total diluted earnings per share

41.92

1.99

(34.00)

(2.10)

102

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

13.  Goodwill

Cost and Net Book Value

At 1 October 2019

Foreign exchange difference

At 30 September 2020

Foreign exchange difference

At 30 September 2021

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

166,801

-

166,801

-

166,801

12,636

(4,354)

8,282

1,682

9,964

For the purpose of annual impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the following cash-generating 
units, which are the units expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combinations in which 
the goodwill arises, as set out below, and is compared to its recoverable value:

Masterpork 

ZamChick

Zamhatch 

2021

2020

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

15,699

141,786

9,316

166,801

938

8,470

556

9,964

15,699

141,786

9,316

166,801

779

7,040

463

8,282

The recoverable amount of each segment was determined based on value-in-use calculations, covering 
a detailed five-year forecast, followed by an extrapolation of expected cash flows for the remaining 
useful lives using a growth rate determined by management. The present value of the expected cash 
flows of each segment is determined by applying a discount rate which reflects the Group’s cost of 
borrowing and adjusted for specific risks that apply to each segment. 

The Group tests annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indicators that goodwill might 
be impaired. 

The Board’s key assumptions are based on their past experience and future expectations of the market 
over the longer term, but not exceeding five years. The Group’s cost of external borrowing adjusted for 
dividend payment history, currency risk and in accordance with IAS 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’ is 15%. 
In  arriving  at  the  individual  segment  discount  rate,  management  considered  risks  that  are  specific 
to each unit. The discount rates used in the value in use calculation for Masterpork, Zamchick and 
Zamhatch are 17%, 15.5% and 15% respectively.

Masterpork,  Zamchick  and  Zamhatch  are  expected  to  achieve  a  minimum  revenue  and  profitability 
growth rate of 10%, 9%, 6% based on past growth recorded and future expected growth, and in light 
of projected increase in Zambia’s population and therefore protein consumption.

103

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

13.  Goodwill (continued)

Due  to  the  significant  headroom  within  historical  impairment  calculations,  assumptions  including 
growth rates of cash flows and changes to selling prices and direct costs have not been sensitised. 
Therefore, management is not aware of any significant risk of material adjustment to the goodwill figure 
in the next financial year. Management’s key assumptions on the cashflow include stable increase in 
profit margins based on the increase in consumption in the domestic market.
Recoverable amount of each operating unit is as follows:

Masterpork

Zamchick

Zamhatch

Total

2021

2021

2020

2020

ZMW’000

USD’000

ZMW’000

USD’000

          185,633

11,089

          125,313

321,184

801,831

1,308,648

19,187

47,899

78,175

489,678

1,171,154

1,786,145

6,222

24,314

58,151

88,687

The Board is not aware of any other changes that would necessitate changes to its calculations.

14.  Property, plant and equipment

(i)   In Zambian Kwacha

(a)   Group

Land and 
buildings 

Aircraft 

Plant and 
machinery 

Motor 
vehicles  

Furniture and 
equipment  

Capital work 
in progress 

Total 

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

Cost or valuation

As at 1 October 2019

2,043,052

865

874,965

76,528

31,617

25,785

3,052,812

Exchange differences

516,215

Additions

Adjustment for 
transition to IFRS16

Disposals

7,938

15,425

(1,153)

Transfer to held for sale

(146,063)

Transfers

11,499

-

-

-

-

-

-

128,710

1,369

27,071

10,079

-

-

(4,875)

(3,203)

(48,406)

(787)

28,720

11,406

As at 30 September 
2020

2,446,913

865

1,006,185

Exchange differences

(249,093)

-

(40,472)

16,799

-

(865)

24,739

(1,420)

95,392

(1381)

19,671

(2,106)

820

4,551

-

(55)

(387)

2,061

38,607

(505)

8,276

(69)

-

647,114

43,025

92,664

-

15,425

(4,102)

(13,388)

-

(195,643)

(53,686)

-

11,022

3,598,984

-

(291,451)

47,144

116,629

-

-

(4,460)

(294,207)

6,906

18,688

2,240,213

1,024,486

1,250,727

2,240,213

-

-

-

-

-

-

(277,506)

(18,712)

(4,895)

11,898

865

556

(32,007)

-

723,424

529,199

194,225

93,729

69,225

24,504

41,970

30,857

11,113

26,159

3,125,495

26,159

1,679,925

-

1,445,570

723,424

93,729

41,970

26,159

3,121,495

Additions

Disposals

Revaluation

Transfers

As at 30 September 
2021

Cost

Revaluation

104

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

14.  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Land and 
buildings  
ZMW’000s 

Aircraft
ZMW’000s 

Plant and 
machinery  
ZMW’000s

Motor 
vehicles  
ZMW’000s 

Furniture 
and 
equipment  
ZMW’000s 

Capital 
work in 
progress  
ZMW’000s

Total  
ZMW’000s

(a) Group (continued)

Depreciation

As at 1 October 2019

31,036

173

142,639

31,859

Exchange difference

Charge for the year

Charge on right of use 
assets 

Disposals

(728)

19,304

8,362

-

Transfer to held for sale

(5,044)

-

86

-

-

-

(1,897)

95,912

(982)

21,893

-

-

(598)

(1,536)

(14,507)

(329)

(109)

259

221,549

50,905

-

-

4,144

104,820

(698)

24,404

(1,102)

-

(259)

(401)

As at 30 September 
2020

Exchange difference

Charge for the year

Disposals

Revaluation

As at 30 September 
2021

Net book value

52,930

507

26,629

(76,814)

3,252

At 30 September 2021

2,236,961

719,280

At 30 September 2020

2,393,983

606

784,636

(325,969)

(71,568)

(12,259)

4,144

1,941

1,098

42

10,477

-

-

-

5,281

(543)

4,213

-

(6)

8,836

(37)

4,618

(60)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

210,988

(4,150)

141,408

8,362

(2,140)

(19,989)

334,479

3,958

160,472

(1,822)

(486,610)

91,788

44,487

40,872

26,117

3,115,018

29,771

11,022

3,264,505

105

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWfollows:

Gross carrying 
amount

At 1 October 2020

Additions

Disposals

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

14.  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

(b)  Included in the net carrying amount of property, plant and equipment are right-of-use assets as  

Land and 
buildings

Retail 
outlets

Farm 
equipment

Production 
equipment

Motor 
vehicles 
and trailers

Total

ZMW’000s ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

3,128 

1,633

-

12,297

6,210

-

23,874

5,735

-

30,927 

          5,580 

75,806 

-

(5,964)

24,963

-

-

5,580

13,578

(5,964)

83,420

At 30 September 2021

4,761

18,507

29,609

Depreciation and 
impairment

At 1 October 2020

1,098 

7,264 

        5,651 

          9,278 

          1,329 

24,620 

Disposals

Depreciation  

At 30 September 2021

Carrying amount 30 
September 2021

Gross carrying 
amount

At 1 October 2019

Adjustment on 
transition to IFRS 16

Additions

Disposals

2,092

3,190

-

7,312

14,576

3,854

9,505

(1,789)

2,496

9,985

-

1,552

2,881

(1,789)

17,306

40,137

1,571

3,931

20,104

14,978

2,699

43,283

   -   

             -   

       23,874 

30,927 

          1,560 

56,361 

3,128 

12,297 

- 

-

-

15,425 

                -   

             -   

            -   

              -   

          4,020 

         4,020 

                -   

             -   

            -   

              -   

              -   

             -   

At 30 September 2020

3,128 

       12,297 

       23,874 

30,927 

          5,580 

75,806 

Depreciation and 
impairment

At 1 October 2019

Adjustment on 
transition to IFRS 16

Depreciation  

 -   

             -   

        2,334 

          6,185 

            366 

         8,885 

1,098

-

7,264

-

-

-

-

        3,317 

          3,093 

            963 

8,362

7,373

At 30 September 2020

1,098 

         7,264 

        5,651 

          9,278 

          1,329 

24,620 

Carrying amount 30 
September 2020

2,030 

         5,033 

       18,223 

21,649 

          4,251 

51,186 

106

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
            
            
         
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
            
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

14.  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

(ii) In US Dollars

(a) Group

Land and 
buildings  

Aircraft

Plant and 
machinery  

Motor 
vehicles  

Furniture 
and 
equipment  

Capital 
work in 
progress 

Total 

USD’000s USD’000s USD’000s USD’000s USD’000s USD’000s USD’000s

Cost or valuation

As at 1 October 2019

Foreign translation

Additions

Adjustment for transition to 
IFRS16

Transfers

Disposals

491

954

711

(71)

Transfer to held for sale

(9,033)

As at 30 September 2020

121,295

Foreign translation

Additions

Transfers

Disposals

Revaluation

10,522

795

885

-

327

As at 30 September 2021

133,824

Cost

Revaluation

61,200

72,624

133,824

154,777

(26,534)

66

(23)

66,284

5,798

(16,480)

(2,144)

1,674

623

2,396

(861)

281

-

128

(3)

(23)

-

705

(198)

(49)

4,735

1,918

877

931

41

(100)

(886)

5,599

4,135

1,463

5,598

406

392

26

(3)

(232)

2,507

1,843

664

2,507

-

-

-

-

-

43

(2)

-

-

(41)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,776

(301)

(2,994)

49,959

4,728

1,171

563

(67)

(13,139)

43,215

31,613

11,603

43,215

1,953

231,274

(104)

(46,146)

2,661

5,730

-

(3,320)

(254)

954

-

(827)

-

(12,099)

936

(90)

178,886

16,441

2,232

5,522

(1,515)

-

-

-

(211)

(13,930)

1,563

186,708

1,563

100,354

-

86,354

1,563

186,708

107

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

14.  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Depreciation

As at 1 October 2019

Charge for the year

Charge on right of use assets

Disposals

Transfer to held for sale

Foreign Translation

As at 30 September 2020

Charge for the year

Disposals

Foreign Translation

Revaluation

As at 30 September 2021

Net book value

At 30 September 2021

At 30 September 2020

Land and 
buildings  
USD’000s 

Aircraft
USD’000s

Plant and 
machinery  
USD’000s 

Motor 
vehicles  
USD’000s 

Furniture 
and 
equipment  
USD’000s 

Capital 
work in 
progress  
USD’000s

Total  
USD’000s

2,351

1,194

517

-

(312)

(1,020)

2,730

1,261

-

(160)

(3,637)

194

133,629

118,565

13

5

-

-

-

(5)

13

`-

(12)

(1)

-

-

-

30

10,807

5,931

-

(37)

(897)

(4,623)

11,181

4,963

(19)

(443)

2,413

1,354

-

(95)

(20)

(1,219)

2,433

1,155

(57)

(32)

(15,434)

(3,389)

248

116

400

261

-

-

(7)

(216)

438

219

(3)

(8)

(580)

65

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3

-

3

15,984

8,745

517

(132)

(1,236)

(7,083)

16,795

7,598

(86)

(641)

(23,040)

626

42,988

38,778

5,466

2,302

2,436

1,480

1,562

936

186,082

162,091

(b)  

 (a)   The Group’s property, plant and equipment situated in Zambia were revalued as at 30 September 
2021 by Messrs Fairworld Properties Limited, Registered Valuation Surveyors, on the basis of 
market value. The surplus on valuation totalling ZMW192.4million (USD9.1 million) was transferred 
to a revaluation reserve.
The depreciation charge for the year includes ZMW44.4 million (USD2.1 million) (2020: ZMW31.3 
million [USD1.9 million]) which relates to the surplus over the original cost of fixed assets shown 
at a valuation. As this amount should not be taken to reduce the Group’s distributable reserve, 
an equivalent amount has been transferred to distributable reserve from revaluation reserve.
The capital work in progress depicts all capital expenditure items on projects that are yet to be 
completed.
In the opinion of the Directors, the carrying values of property, plant and equipment stated above 
are not higher than their fair values.
If the cost model had been used, the carrying amounts of the property plant and equipment would 
be ZMW783,131 thousand - USD46,782 thousand (2020: ZMW952,751 thousand - USD47,853). 
The  revalued  amounts  include  a  revaluation  surplus  of  ZMW1,336,606  thousand  before  tax 
(2020: ZMW1,167,913 thousand), which is not available for distribution to the shareholders of 
Zambeef Products PLC.

(d)  

(c)  

(e) 

Land and 
buildings 

Aircraft

Plant and 
machinery

Motor 
vehicles

Furniture and 
equipment 

Capital 
work in 
progress 

Total

ZMW’000s ZMW’000s ZMW’000s ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s ZMW’000s ZMW’000s

At 30 September 2021

 508,127 

At 30 September 2020

531,091

 -   

-

 128,300 

 58,691 

40,869

47,144

783,131

313,557

66,755

41,327

 11,021 

963,751

USD’000s

USD’000s USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s USD’000s USD’000s

At 30 September 2021

At 30 September 2020

30,354

26,370

 -   

 -   

7,664

15,569

3,506

3,315

2,441

 2,052

2,816

 547 

46,782

47,853

108

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

14. 

Property, plant and equipment (continued)

(f)    Included in the net carrying amount of property, plant and equipment are right-of-use assets as follows:

Land and 
buildings

Retail 
outlets

Farm 
equipment

Production 
equipment

Motor 
vehicles and 
trailers

Total

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s USD’000s

Gross carrying amount

At 1 October 2020

Additions

Disposals

Exchange differences

At 30 September 2021

Depreciation and impairment

At 1 October 2020

Exchange differences

Depreciation  

Disposals

At 30 September 2021

Carrying amount 30 September 
2021

Gross carrying amount

155   

98  

-

31   

284 

54   

12  

125

-

191

611

371

-

124

1,185

344

-

241

1,106 

1,770

361

73

437

-

871

281

57

230

-

568

1,536

-

(356)

311

1,491

461

93

149

(107)

596

277

-

-

56

333

66

13

93

-

172

3,764

813

(356)

763

4,984

1,223

248

1,034

(107)

2,398

93

235

1,202

895

161

2,586

Land and 
buildings

Retail 
outlets

Farm 
equipment

Production 
equipment

Motor 
vehicles and 
trailers

Total

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s USD’000s

At 1 October 2019

-   

             -   

        1,809 

2,343 

            118 

         4,270 

Adjustment on transition to IFRS 
16

193 

           760 

            -   

              -   

              -   

            953 

Additions

Exchange differences

At 30 September 2020

-   

             -   

            -   

              -   

            249 

            249 

(38)   

155 

(150)

(623)

(807)

(90)

(1,708)

           610 

        1,186 

          1,536 

            277 

         3,764 

Depreciation and impairment

At 1 October 2019

Exchange differences

Depreciation  

At 30 September 2020

Carrying amount 30 September 
2020

-   

             -   

           177 

             469 

              28 

            674 

(14)  

68 

54 

(88)

(101)

(199)

(21)

(423)

           449 

           205 

             191 

              60 

            973 

361

281

461

67

1,224

101 

249

905

1,075

210

2,540

109

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

14.  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

(i) In Zambian Kwacha

(b) Company

Cost or valuation

Land and 
buildings  
ZMW’000s

Plant and 
machinery  
ZMW’000s

Motor 
vehicles  
ZMW’000s

Furniture 
and 
equipment  
ZMW’000s

Capital work 
in progress  
ZMW’000s

Total  
ZMW’000s

As at October 2019

1,587,200

528,433

26,676

16,131

23,177

2,181,617

Exchange differences

510,532

129,184

Additions

Transfers

Disposals

4,926

17,291

(1,153)

17,404

4,482

(3,653)

Transfer to held for sale

(146,063)

(48,406)

1,804

3,238

-

(1,936)

(787)

934

2,304

607

(55)

(387)

-

642,454

7,513

35,385

(22,380)

-

(34)

(6,831)

-

(195,643)

As at 30 September 2020

1,972,733

627,444

28,995

19,534

8,276

2,656,982

Exchange differences

(249,603)

(53,934)

Additions

Transfers

Revaluation

Disposals

1,249

17,046

12,607

5,854

-

(1,385)

5,300

(223,612)

(5,844)

(2,860)

(980)

3,261

-

(505)

3,518

-

(305,022)

18,055

43,129

-

(18,461)

-

(142)

25,290

15,175

10,116

(65)

19,624

11,773

7,850

-

-

(227,016)

(1,592)

7,870

2,166,483

7,870

887,142

-

1,279,341

As at 30 September 2021

1,742,286

371,413

Cost

Revaluation

629,476

222,848

1,112,810

148,565

1,742,286

371,413

25,290

19,624

7,870

2,166,483

110

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

14.  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Depreciation

(i) In Zambian Kwacha

(b)  Company

As at 1 October 2021

Charge for the year

Disposals

Assets held for sale

As at 30 September 2020

Charge for the year

Disposals

Land and 
buildings  
ZMW’000s

Plant and 
machinery  
ZMW’000s

Motor 
vehicles  
ZMW’000s

Furniture and 
equipment  
ZMW’000s

Capital work 
in progress  
ZMW’000s

Total  
ZMW’000s

16,871

9,364

-

(5,044)

21,191

8,612

-

93,131

63,374

(529)

(14,507)

141,469

70,039

(751)

9,050

5,921

(857)

(329)

13,785

6610

(110)

(329)

2,455

1,803

(6)

(109)

4,143

2,205

(52)

(109)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

121,507

80,462

(1,392)

(19,989)

180,588

87,466

(913)

(19,989)

(267,141)

-

Assets held for sale

(5,044)

(14,507)

Revaluation

(29,803)

(210,757)

(20,285)

(6,296)

As at 30 September 2021

-

-

-

-

Net book value

At 30 September 2021

1,742,286

371,413

At 30 September 2020

1,951,542

485,975

25,290

15,210

19,624

15,391

7,870

2,166,483

8,276

2,476,394

(ii) In US Dollars

(b)  Company

Cost or valuation

Land and 
buildings  
USD’000s

Plant and 
machinery  
USD’000s

Motor 
vehicles  
USD’000s

Furniture and 
equipment  
USD’000s

Capital work 
in progress  
USD’000s

Total  
USD’000s

As at October 2019

120,243

40,033

2,021

1,221

1,756

165,274

Exchange differences

Additions

Transfers

Disposals

31,573

305

1,069

(71)

7,989

1,076

277

(226)

Assets held for sale

(7,252)

(2,403)

Foreign translation

(47,916)

(15,592)

As at 30 September 2020

Exchange differences

Additions

Transfers

Disposals

97,951

5,221

59

597

-

31,154

602

807

277

(66)

112

200

-

(120)

(39)

(734)

1,440

202

154

-

(7)

58

142

38

(3)

(19)

(467)

970

174

167

-

(3)

-

465

(1,384)

(2)

-

39,732

2,188

-

(422)

(9,713)

(424)

(65,133)

411

78

855

(874)

-

131,926

6.277

2,042

-

(76)

111

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
   
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

14.  Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

(ii) In US Dollars

(b) Company

Cost or valuation

Revaluation

Foreign translation

Land and 
buildings  
USD’000s

Plant and 
machinery  
USD’000s

Motor 
vehicles  
USD’000s

Furniture and 
equipment  
USD’000s

Capital work 
in progress  
USD’000s

Total  
USD’000s

251

(10,588)

(277)

(135)

-

(10,749)

As at 30 September 2021

104,079

Cost

Revaluation

37,603

66,476

22,186

13,312

8,874

1,512

1,173

907

605

703

470

104,079

22,186

1,512

1,173

Depreciation

As at October 2019

Charge for the year

Disposals

Transfer to held for sale

Foreign translation

As at 30 September 2020

1,278

579

-

(250)

(555)

1,052

7,056

3,919

(33)

(720)

(3,198)

7,024

Charge for the year

407                   3,316

Disposals

Foreign translation

Revaluation

-

(48)

(35)

(326)

(1,411)

(9,979)

As at 30 September 2021

-

-

685

366

(53)

(16)

(297)

685

312

(5)

(32)

(960)

-

Net book value

At 30 September 2021

At 30 September 2020

104,080

96,899

22,187

24,130

1,511

755

186

112

(0)

(5)

(87)

206

104

(1)

(11)

(298)

-

1,172

764

470

470

-

470

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

129,420

52,995

76,425

129,420

9,205

4,976

(86)

(991)

(4,137)

8,967

4,139

(41)

(417)

(12,648)

-

470

411

129,420

122,959

a)  

The  Company’s  property,  plant  and  equipment  situated  in  Zambia  were  revalued  as  at  30 
September  2021  by  Messrs  Fairworld  Properties  Limited,  Registered  Valuation  Surveyors,  on 
the basis of market value. The surplus on valuation totalling ZMW40.1 million (USD1.9 million) 
was transferred to a revaluation reserve.

 (b)  

In the opinion of the Directors, the carrying values of property, plant and equipment stated above 
are not higher than their fair values.

(c) 

If  the  cost  model  had  been  used,  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  property  plant  and  equipment 
would be ZMW430,843 thousand (2020: ZMW452,737 thousand). The revalued amounts include 
a revaluation surplus of ZMW888,898 thousand before tax (2020: ZMW828,538 thousand), which 
is not available for distribution to the shareholders of Zambeef Products PLC.

112

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

15. 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and minority interests

The principal subsidiaries and associates of the Company, their country of incorporation, ownership of 
their issued, ordinary share capital and the nature of their trade are listed below:

(a) Directly/partially owned:

Country of 
incorporation

Zambeef Retailing Limited

Zambia

Zamleather Limited

Zambia

Master Meat and Agro 
Production Co. of Nigeria Limited

Master Meat (Ghana) Limited

Masterpork Limited

Zampalm Limited

Zam Chick Limited

Zamhatch Limited

Nigeria

Ghana

Zambia

Zambia

Zambia

Zambia

Proportion of all 
classes of issued 
share capital 
owned by the 
Company 2020

Proportion of all 
classes of issued 
share capital 
owned by the 

Company 2019 Principal activity

100

100

80

90

100

10

100

100

Retailing of Zambeef 
products

100

Processing and sale of 
leather and production and 
sale of shoes

100

Processing and sale of 
meat products

Processing and sale of 
meat products

80

90

Processing and sale 
of pork and processed 
products

100

10 Palm tree plantation

Processing and sale of 
poultry products

100

Chicken breeding, rearing 
and production of stock 
feed

100

The proportion of voting rights held is the same as the proportion of shares held.

(b) Movement at cost:

At beginning of the year

Foreign translation

At end of the year

2021

2020

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

245,807

-

245,807

12,205

2,479

14,684

245,807

-

245,807

18,622

(6,417)

12,205

113

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

15. 

Investments in subsidiaries and associates (continued)

(c)  

The Company’s interests in its subsidiaries, which are unlisted, are as follows:

Name of company

Country of 
Incorporation

Assets  
ZMW’000s

Liabilities  
ZMW’000s

Revenues  
ZMW’000s

Profit/(loss)  
ZMW’000s

Zambeef Retailing Limited

Zambia

497,202

786,296

2,565,162

(112,548)

Zamleather Limited

Zambia

West Africa Operations

Nigeria & Ghana

87,596

74,272

Masterpork Limited

Zam Chick Limited

Zamhatch Limited

Total at the end of 30 
September 2021

Zambia

178,345

Zambia

302,169

57,133

86,463

86,755

21,725

49,661

326,560

375,698

436,035

806

4,602

(5,865)

38,719

Zambia

604,644

165,457

726,541

111,761

1,744,228

1,203,829

4,479,657

37,475

Zambeef Retailing Limited

Zambia

1,158,827

1,399,097

2,149,113

(171,151)

Zamleather Limited

Zambia

101,258

West Africa Operations

Nigeria & Ghana

73,344

76,548

73,545

29,950

218,759

Zambia

253,585

167,145

290,584

Zambia

1,079,335

851,278

300,668

Zambia

811,454

539,538

591,707

3,477,803

3,107,151

3,580,781

(128,717)

(2,665)

7,595

(4,069)

1,189

40,384

Masterpork Limited

Zam Chick Limited

Zamhatch Limited

Total at the end of 30 
September 2020

114

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

15. 

Investments in subsidiaries and associates (continued)

Name of company

Zambeef Retailing Limited

Zamleather Limited

Country of 
Incorporation

Zambia

Zambia

West Africa Operations

Nigeria & Ghana

Masterpork Limited

Zam Chick Limited

Zamhatch Limited

Total at the end of 30 September 
2021

Zambeef Retailing Limited

Zamleather Limited

Zambia

Zambia

Zambia

Zambia

Zambia

West Africa Operations

Nigeria & Ghana

Masterpork Limited

Zam Chick Limited

Zamhatch Limited

Total at the end of 30 September 
2020

Zambia

Zambia

Zambia

Assets 

Liabilities  Revenues  Profit/(loss) 

USD’000s USD’000s
USD’000s

USD’000s
USD’000s USD’000s

USD’000s
USD’000s

29,701

47,064

121,457

(5,329)

5,233

4,437

10,654

18,051

36,120

3,413

5,172

5,182

1,298

9,884

2,351

15,462

17,789

20,646

34,401

38

218

(278)

1,833

5,292

104,196

72,013

212,106

1,774

57,539

69,469

132,907

(10,584)

5,028

3,642

12,607

53,592

40,291

3,801

3,652

8,299

42,268

26,789

1,852

13,529

17,977

18,594

36,593

(165)

470

(252)

74

2,497

172,699

154,278

221,452

(7,960)

115

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEWNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

15. 

Investments in subsidiaries and associates (continued)

Below are the carrying amounts for the investments in the subsidiaries. 

Name of company

Zambeef Retailing Limited

Zamleather Limited

Master Meat and Agro Production Co of Nigeria 
Limited

Master Meat (Ghana) Limited

Masterpork Limited

Zam Chick Limited

Zamhatch Limited

2021

2020

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

31

1,477

216

1,310

26,601

158,230

57,942

2

88

13

78

1,589

9,453

3,461

31

1,477

216

1,310

26,601

158,230

57,942

2

73

10

64

1,321

7,858

2,877

245,807

14,684

245,807

12,205

(d)  

In the opinion of the Directors, the value of the company’s interests in the subsidiary companies 
is not less than the amounts at which they are stated in these financial statements.

(e) 

As at the reporting date, the Group has a 10% equity interest in Zampalm Limited.
The company has reasonable influence over Zampalm Limited in that, it has representation on 
the Board of Directors, participates in policy making decisions and provides essential farming 
technical information. The company had a management contract which expired in September 
2020 and was responsible for day to day management of Zampalm Limited. The investment is 
accounted for using the equity method.

Zampalm Limited’s principal activity is the establishment of a palm oil plantation and processing plant 
and the production of crude palm oil. The company is still in the developmental stage and is expected 
to start generating profits in 2024.    

The summarised financial information for Zampalm Limited is as below; 

Revenue

Gross Loss

Loss before tax 

Non-current assets

Current assets

Total assets

Capital and reserves

Current liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

2021

2020

ZMW’000s

USD’000s ZMW’000s

USD’000s

4,313

(3,788)

(33,582)

270,693

31,757

302,450

111,278

191,172

302,450

204

(179)

(1,590)

16,170

1,897

3,868

(1,625)

(31,770)

273,811

6,625

239

(100)

(1,965)

13,595

329

18,067

280,436

13,924

6,647

106,846

11,420

18,067

173,590

280,436

5,305

8,619

13,924

116

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

15. 

Investments in subsidiaries and associates (continued)

Summarised financial information of the Group’s share in the associate is as follows:

Opening balance

Arising during the year (i)

Loss from continuing operation 

Foreign exchange difference

Total comprehensive income

2021

2020

ZMW’000s

USD’000s ZMW’000s

USD’000s

43,826

2,176

-

(3,358)

-

(3,358)

(159)

400

241

12,376

34,627

(3,177)

-

31,450

938

2,141

(196)

(707)

1,238

Carrying amount of the Group’s 
interest

40,468

2,417

43,826

2,176

(i) 

There was no cash movement during the year.  The movement shown above relates to the loss 
that was incurred  from business activities during the year.

The movement for the prior year includes a balance that was owed by the associate that was 
converted to equity.

16. 

(a)   Biological assets – Group

Biological  assets  comprise  standing  crops,  feedlot  cattle,  dairy  cattle,  pigs  and  chickens.  At  30 
September 2021 there were 811 hectares of standing crops, 16,090 cattle (12,836 feedlot cattle and 
3,254 dairy cattle) and 759,611 chickens (92,052 breeding, 387,141 layers and 280,418 broilers), and 
3,744 pigs. A total of 32,591 feedlot cattle, 976 dairy cattle, 6,459 pigs and 8,225,446 chickens were 
culled during the year.

(i) Zambian Kwacha

Standing Crops

Feedlot Cattle

Dairy Cattle

Pigs

Chickens

Total

As at 1 
October  
ZMW’000s

Increase due 
to purchases  
ZMW’000s

16,626

40,652

62,380

4,120

52,527

518,097

324,237

102,248

13,241

474,082

176,305

1,431,905

Gains/
(losses) 
arising from 
fair value 
attributable 
to physical 
changes  
ZMW’000s

Gains/
(losses) 
arising from 
fair value 
attributable 
to price 
changes  

ZMW’000s

-

-

3,323

3,328

434,115

71,910

39,818

7,323

268,544

821,710

Decrease 
due to 
harvest/
transferred 
to inventory  
ZMW’000s

As at 30 
September  
ZMW’000s

(914,253)

54,585

(280,485)

156,314

(136,404)

71,365

(20,394)

-

(726,038)

7,618

69,115

6,651

(2,077,574)

358,997

117

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

16.     (a)     Biological assets – Group (continued)

As at 1 
October  
USD’000s

Foreign 
exchange 
USD’000s

Increase due 
to purchases  
USD’000s

Gains/
(losses) 
arising from 
fair value 
attributable 
to physical 
changes  
USD’000s

Gains 
arising from 
fair value 
attributable 
to price 
changes  
USD’000s

Decrease due 
to harvest/
transferred to 
inventory  
USD’000s

As at 30 
September  
USD’000s

826

2,018

3,098

203

2,609

8,754

637

1,843

740

87

734

4,041

24,531

15,352

4,841

627

22,447

67,798

20,555

3,405

1,885

347

12,716

38,908

-

-

157

158

-

315

(43,288)

(13,281)

(6,459)

(966)

(34,377)

3,261

9,337

4,262

456

4,129

(98,371)

21,445

(ii) In US Dollars

Standing Crops

Feedlot Cattle

Dairy Cattle

Pigs

Chickens

Total

16. 

(b)  

Biological assets – Company

Biological assets comprise standing crops, feedlot cattle, dairy cattle, and chickens. At 30 September 
2021 there were 811 hectares of standing crops, 16,090 cattle (12,836 feedlot cattle and 3,254 dairy 
cattle), and 282,695 chickens. A total of 32,591 feedlot cattle, 976 dairy cattle and 194,113 chickens 
were culled during the year.

As at 1 October  
ZMW’000s

16,626

40,652

62,380

19,843

Increase 
due to 
purchases  
ZMW’000s

518,097

324,237

102,248

74,919

Gains/
(losses) 
arising from 
fair value 
attributable 
to physical 
changes  
ZMW’000s

Gains/
(losses) 
arising from 
fair value 
attributable 
to price 
changes 
ZMW’000s

Decrease due 
to harvest/
transferred to 
inventory  
ZMW’000s

As at 30 
September  
ZMW’000s

434,115

71,910

39,818

(3,823)

-

-

(914,253)

54,585

(280,485)

156,314

3,323

(136,404)

-

(65,255)

71,365

25,684

139,501

1,019,501

   542,020

3,323

(1,396,397)

307,948

(i) Zambian Kwacha

Standing Crops

Feedlot Cattle

Dairy Cattle

Chickens

Total

Gains/
(losses) 
arising from 
fair value 
attributable 
to physical 
changes  
USD’000s

Gains/
(losses) 
arising from 
fair value 
attributable 
to price 
changes  
USD’000s

Decrease 
due to 
harvest/
transferred 
to inventory  
USD’000s

20,555

3,406

1,887

(181)

-

-

157

-

(43,288)

(13,281)

(6,459)

(3,090)

Increase 
due to 
purchases  
USD’000s

24,531

15,352

4,841

3,547

As at 30 
September  
USD’000s

3,261

9,338

4,264

1,534

3,492

48,271

25,667

157

(66,118)

18,396

As at 1 
October  
USD’000s

Foreign 
exchange 
USD’000s

825

2,018

3,098

986

6,927

638

1,843

740

272

(ii) In US Dollars

Standing Crops

Feedlot Cattle

Dairy Cattle

Chickens

Total

118

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

17. 

Inventories

(i)   In Zambian Kwacha

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

2021

2020

Trading stocks

Abattoir stocks

Raw materials

Stock feed

Consumables

Raw hides and chemicals

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

455,847

23,628

117,962

388,548

203,175

8,686

306,922

595,376

516,046

23,628

90,734

256,057

95,631

-

1,817

325,242

23,930

151,290

5,985

1,817

187,028

8,364

100,826

-

1,197,846

772,972

1,103,640

814,081

(ii)   In US Dollars

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

2021

2020

Trading stocks

Abattoir stocks

Raw materials

Stock feed

Consumables

Raw hides and chemicals

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

27,231

1,411

7,047

23,211

12,137

519

71,556

18,335

1,411

5,420

15,296

5,713

-

29,562

25,623

90

16,149

1,188

7,512

297

90

9,287

415

5,006

-

46,175

54,798

40,421

A total of ZMW3,510.3 million (USD166.2 million) (2020: ZMW2,645.6 million (USD163.5 million]) was 
included in profit and loss as an expense within cost of sales. Inventory was turned every 124 days 
(2020: 152 days).

Biological assets totalling ZMW2,077.6 million (USD98.4 million) (2020: ZMW1,557.6 million [USD96.3 
million]) were transferred to inventories during the year.

119

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

18. 

Trade and other receivables

The carrying amounts of the trade receivables were as below.

(i)   In Zambian Kwacha

Group 

Company 

Group  Company 

2021

2020

Gross trade receivables

Less: allowance for expected credit losses

Trade receivables

Prepayments

Other receivables

Less: other provisions 

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s ZMW’000s

166,465

(11,743)

154,722

36,515

42,839

-

95,377

(6,063)

89,314

2,388

-

-

85,386

(5,075)

80,311

25,295

32,710

(5,648)

234,076

91,702

132,668

37,518

(1,516)

36,002

18,335

-

(3,782)

50,555

(ii)   In US Dollars

Group 

Company 

Group  Company 

2021

2020

Gross trade receivables

Less: allowance for expected credit losses

Trade receivables

Prepayments

Other receivables

Less: other provisions

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s USD’000s

9,944

(701)

9,243

2,181

2,559

-

5,698

(362)

5,336

142

-

-

13,983

5,478

4,240

(252)

3,988

1,256

1,623

(280)

6,587

1,863

(75)

1,788

910

-

(188)

2,510

(a)   Allowance for credit losses

The  trade  receivables  do  not  have  a  significant  financing  component  and  the  simplified 
approach has been applied to calculate the loss allowance on lifetime expected credit losses. 
The allowance for credit losses is calculated for each business unit based on the historical loss 
experience and its particular customer profile with shared and specific characteristics which are 
influenced by the nature of their business.     

The fair value of these short-term financial assets is not individually determined as the carrying 
amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.
All of the Group’s trade and other receivables in the comparative periods have been reviewed for 
indicators of impairment. The impaired trade receivables are mostly due from customers in the 
business-to-business market that are experiencing financial difficulties.

Note 30(b) includes disclosures relating to the credit risk exposures and analysis relating to the 
allowance for expected credit losses. Both the current and comparative impairment provisions 
apply the IFRS 9 expected loss model.

120

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

18. 

Trade and other receivables (continued)

Movements on the Group’s provision for allowance for expected credit losses and other provisions are 
set out in the table below:

2021

2020

(i)  In Zambian Kwacha

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

At 1 October

Utilised

Charge for the year

At 30 September

Analysed as follows:

Expected credit losses

Other provisions

Total

10,723

(2,286)

3,306

11,743

10,324

1,419

11,743

5,298

(423)

1,188

6,603

5,956

647

6,603

4,910

(1,167)

6,980

10,723

5,075

5,648

10,723

1,913

(552)

3,937

5,298

1,516

3,782

5,298

(ii)  In US Dollars

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

2021

2020

At 1 October

Foreign exchange

Utilised

Charge for the year

At 30 September

Analysed as follows:

Expected credit losses

Other provisions

Total

532

121

(109)

157

701

617

84

701

263

63

(20)

56

362

338

24

362

372

(200)

(72)

432

532

252

280

532

Trade receivables have a 15 or 30 day credit period.

145

(91)

(34)

243

263

75

188

263

121

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

18. 

Trade and other receivables (continued)

The matrix for the calculation of the expected credit losses is as detailed below.

30 September 2021

Trade receivables days past due

Current More than More than

More 
than

Total

30 days

60 days

90 days

Expected credit loss rate

4.1%

3.6%

7.1%

90%

Gross carrying amount - 
ZMW’000

Lifetime expected credit loss - 
ZMW’000

97,994

20,830

1,784

6,026

126,634

4,033

741

127

5,423

10,324

30 September 2020

Trade receivables days past due

Current More than More than

More 
than

Total

30 days

60 days

90 days

Expected credit loss rate

4.1%

3.6%

7.2%

90.0%

Gross carrying amount - 
ZMW’000

Lifetime expected credit loss - 
ZMW’000

70,306 

11,723 

1,518 

1,839 

85,386 

2,894 

417 

109 

1,655 

5,075 

30 September 2021

Trade receivables days past due

Current More than More than

More 
than

Total

30 days

60 days

90 days

Expected credit loss rate

4.1%

3.6%

7.2%

90.0%

Gross carrying amount - 
USD’000

Lifetime expected credit loss - 
USD’000

5,854

1,244

107

360

7,565

241

44

8

324

617

30 September 2020

Trade receivables days past due

Current More than More than

More 
than

Total

30 days

60 days

90 days

Expected credit loss rate

4.1%

3.6%

7.2%

90.0%

Gross carrying amount - 
USD’000

Lifetime expected credit loss - 
USD’000

3,492 

144 

582 

21 

75 

5 

91 

4,240 

82 

252 

122

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
             
             
           
          
        
                  
                
           
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
                  
                  
                
            
           
                    
                    
                
               
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

19.  Amounts due from related companies

(i) In Zambian Kwacha

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

2021

2020

Chisamba Ranching and Cropping

Danny Museteka

Tembilo Farms Limited

Lillian Limbuka

Zamleather Limited

Zampalm Limited

Master Meat & Agro Production Co. of 
Nigeria Limited

Zam Chick Limited

Master Meat (Ghana) Limited

Zamhatch Limited

Masterpork Limited

Zambeef Retailing

-

93

152

683

-

3,274

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,202

-

93

-

-

50,284

2,570

67,113

-

3,362

110,857

56,331

489,944

780,554

4,185

-

459

1,049

-

3,644

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

47,704

3,229

59,974

704,526

3,318

501,366

9,337

1,320,117

123

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW                      
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

19.  Amounts due from related companies (continued)

(ii) In US Dollars

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

2021

2020

Chisamba Ranching and Cropping

Danny Museteka

Tembilo Farms Limited

Lilian Limbuka

Zamleather Limited

Zampalm Limited

Zam Chick Limited

Mastermeat & Agro Production 
Co. of Nigeria Limited

Master Meat (Ghana) Limited

Zamhatch Limited

Masterpork Limited

Zambeef Retailing Limited

-

6

9

41

196

-

-

-

-

251

-

6

-

-

3,004

154

-

4,009

201

6,622

3,365

29,267

46,628

208

-

23

52

-

181

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,369

160

34,981

2,978

165

24,894

464

65,547

The above balances relate to arm’s length transactions between the transacting parties. External parties 
that fall under the ‘Related Party’ disclosure are with respect to Directors who have shareholding in 
companies transacting with the Group. Unless otherwise stated, none of the transactions incorporate 
special  terms  and  conditions  and  no  guarantees  were  given  or  received.  Outstanding  balances  are 
usually settled in cash.

The amounts due from related parties have been assessed for impairment using the expected credit 
loss model. The expected credit loss determined is immaterial and therefore no separate disclosure 
has been made.

There is no interest that is charged on amounts due from related parties and there are no repayment 
terms attached.

124

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

20.  Cash and cash equivalents

2021

2020

(i)    In Zambian Kwacha

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

Cash in hand and at bank

201,539

113,193

111,136

12,645

Bank overdrafts (note (b))

(490,204)

(306,417)

(348,045)

(170,822)

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

(288,665)

(193,224)

(236,909)

(158,177)

(ii)    In US Dollars

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

2021

2020

Cash in hand and at bank

Bank overdrafts (note (b))

(a)   Banking facilities

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

12,039

(29,283)

(17,244)

6,762

(18,304)

(11,542)

5,518

(17,281)

(11,763)

628

(8,482)

(7,854)

The  Group  has  overdraft  facilities  totalling  ZMW193.3  million  (2020:  ZMW193.3  million)  with 
Zanaco Bank Plc. The Zanaco Bank overdraft bears an interest rate of Bank of Zambia Policy 
rate plus 6.5 per cent. on the Kwacha facility.

The Group has overdraft facilities totalling ZMW74.6 million (2020: ZMW74.6 million) and USD5 
million (2020: USD5 million) with Citibank Zambia Limited. The Citibank overdrafts bear interest 
rates of Bank of Zambia Policy rate (BPR) plus 0.25% plus Liquidity Premium (182 day Treasury 
bill rate minus BPR) on the Kwacha facility and 3 month USD LIBOR rate plus 3.5 per cent. on 
the USD facility.

The Group has overdraft facilities totalling ZMW91.3 million (2020: ZMW57.5 million) and USD0.5 
million  (2020:  USD2  million)  with  Stanbic  Bank  Zambia  Limited.  The  Stanbic  Bank  overdrafts 
bear interest rate of Bank of Zambia Policy rate plus 6 per cent. on the Kwacha facility and 3 
month USD LIBOR rate plus 4 per cent. on the USD facility.

The Group has overdraft facilities totalling ZMW74 million (2020: ZMW74 million) and USD nil 
(2020: USD3 million) with Standard Chartered Bank Zambia Plc. The Standard Chartered Bank 
overdrafts  bear  interest  rates  of  Bank  of  Zambia  Policy  rate  plus  6  per  cent.  on  the  Kwacha 
facilities.

The Group obtained overdraft facilities totalling ZMW170 million (2020: ZMW nil) during the year 
with First National Bank (FNB). The FNB Bank overdrafts bear interest rates of Bank of Zambia 
Policy rate plus 7.5 per cent.

125

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

20.  Cash and cash equivalents (continued)

(b)   Bank overdrafts

2021

2020

(i)    In Zambian Kwacha

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

Zanaco Bank Plc

(183,787)

-

(145,387)

First National Bank (FNB)

(161,051)

(161,051)

-

Citibank Zambia Limited

Stanbic Bank Zambia Limited

Standard Chartered Bank Zambia Plc

(71,664)

(73,702)

-

(71,664)

(101,446)

(73,702)

-

(49,805)

(51,407)

(2)

-

(69,615)

(49,805)

(51,400)

(490,204)

(306,417)

(348,045)

(170,822)

(ii)    In US Dollars

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

2021

2020

Zanaco Bank Plc

First National Bank (FNB)

Citibank Zambia Limited

Stanbic Bank Zambia Limited

Standard Chartered Bank Zambia Plc

(10,979)

(9,621)

(4,281)

(4,402)

-

(9,621)

(4,281)

(4,402)

-

(5,037)

(2,473)

(2,552)

-

(7,219)

(1)

(3,456)

(2,473)

(2,552)

(8,482)

(29,283)

(18,304)

(17,281)

(i)  

The Zambeef Products Plc Group bank overdrafts and Short-Term Seasonal Loan facilities are 
secured by a  floating charge/debenture over all the assets of the Group with a security cover 
of  125  per  cent.  of  limits.  The  floating  charge/debenture  ranks  pari  passu  between  Standard 
Chartered Bank Zambia Plc, Citibank Zambia Limited, Zanaco Bank Plc, Stanbic Bank Zambia 
Limited and First National Bank (FNB).

All overdrafts are annual revolving facilities.

126

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

21.  Share capital

(a)   Ordinary share capital

2021

2020

Group  Company 

Group  Company 

ZMW’000s ZMW’000s ZMW’000s ZMW’000s

7,000

938

7,000

938

3,006

449

3,006

449

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,006

449

3,006

449

1,000

100

1,000

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,000

100

1,000

100

700,000,000 ordinary shares of 
ZMW0.01 each 

(2020: 700,000,000 ordinary shares of 
ZMW0.01 each)

Issued and fully paid

At 1 October 

Issued during the year 

At 30 September

300,579,630 ordinary shares of 
ZMW0.01 each

(2020: 300,579,630 ordinary shares of 
ZMW0.01 each)

(b)   Preference share capital

Issued and fully paid

At 1 October 

Issued during the year 

At 30 September

100,057,658 preference shares of 
ZMW0.01 each

(2020: 100,057,658 preference 
shares of ZMW0.01 each)

The preference shares are convertible in whole or in part by CDC into ordinary shares on a one-
for-one basis for the first eight years from 2016 and thereafter on a basis of 3.0833 ordinary 
shares for each preference share.   These shares have four voting rights for every five preference 
shares held.

Zambeef has the right to redeem all or part of the preference shares at the redemption price, 
which will give CDC a 12% compounded return on investment. 

The zero-coupon preference shares pay a dividend only if a dividend is paid to ordinary 
shareholders, and in such cases, the dividend per share will be the same as that for ordinary 
shares. 

127

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

22.  Share premium

At 1 October 

Arising during the year 

At 30 September 

2021

2020

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

1,125,012

185,095

1,125,012

185,095

-

-

-

-

1,125,012

185,095

1,125,012

185,095

Proceeds received in addition to the nominal value of the shares issued have been included in share 
premium.

23. 

Interest bearing liabilities

DEG – Deutsche Investitions- und 
Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH 
(note (a)) 

Zanaco Bank Plc (note (b)) 

Standard Chartered Bank Zambia 
Plc (note (c)) 

IFC – International Finance 
Corporation (note (d)) 

Stanbic Bank Zambia Limited 
(note e)

Absa Bank Zambia Plc

Less: Short term portion 
(repayable within next 12 months)

Long term portion (repayable after 
12 months)

2021

2020

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

-

-

-

-

222,547

222,547

6,646

6,646

47,649

47,649

149,877

149,877

39,615

39,615

109,047

109,047

99,000

220,000

406,264

99,000

220,000

406,264

29,000

29,000

517,117

517,117

(210,709)

(210,709)

(326,899)

(326,899)

195,555

195,555

190,218

190,218

128

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

23. 

Interest bearing liabilities

2021

2020

(ii)    In US Dollars

Group  Company 

Group  Company 

USD’000s USD’000s USD’000s USD’000s

DEG – Deutsche Investitions- und 
Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH (note (a)) 

Zanaco Bank Plc (note (b)) 

-

-

-

-

Standard Chartered Bank Zambia Plc (note (c)) 

2,846

2,846

11,050

11,050

330

7,442

330

7,442

IFC – International Finance Corporation (note 
(d)) 

Stanbic Bank Zambia Limited (note (e))

Absa Bank Zambia Plc

2,366

2,366

5,414

5,414

5,914

13,143

24,269

5,914

13,143

24,269

1,440

1,440

25,676

25,676

Less: Short term portion (repayable within next 
12 months) 

(12,587)

(12,587)

(16,231)

(16,231)

Long term portion (repayable after 12 months)

11,682

11,682

9,445

9,445

(a) 

(i)     DEG Term Loan 3

The  Group  had  a  loan  facility  of  USD  nil  (2020:  USD3.55  million  and  original  amount  of 
USD10 million) from DEG. Interest on the loan is 4.25 per cent. above the 6 month USD 
LIBOR rate per annum payable 6 monthly in arrears. The capital was repayable in 14 biannual 
instalments of USD 710,000 commencing May 2016 and expiring in November 2022. The 
loan was fully repaid in September 2021.

The DEG term loan 3 was secured by a first ranking legal mortgage over R/E of Farm No. 
4450, R/E of F/4451 and R/E of F/5388 (Mpongwe Farm), ranking pari passu with the IFC.

(ii)   DEG Term Loan 4

The Group had a loan facility of USD nil (2020: USD7.5 million and the original amount of 
USD15 million) from DEG. Interest on the loan is 5.75 per cent. above the 6 month USD 
LIBOR rate per annum payable quarterly in arrears. The capital was repayable in 12 quarterly 
instalments of USD1,250,000 commencing March 2018 and expiring in September 2023. 
The loan was fully repaid in September 2021.

The DEG term loan 4 was secured by a first ranking legal mortgage over R/E of Farm No. 
4450, R/E of F/4451 and R/E of F/5388 (Mpongwe Farm), ranking pari passu with the IFC.

129

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

23. 

Interest bearing liabilities (continued)

(b)   Zanaco Bank Plc

(c) 

(d)  

The Group has a loan facility of ZMW nil million (2020: ZMW6.65 million and original amount 
of ZMW46.5 million) with Zanaco Bank Plc.  Interest on the loan 4.5 per cent. above the Bank 
of Zambia policy rate per annum payable monthly in arrears. The principal was repayable in 7 
annual instalments of ZMW6,642,857 commencing December 2014 and expiring in December 
2020.

The loan was secured by a first ranking legal mortgage over Stand No. 4970, Industrial Area, 
Lusaka (Head Office).

Standard Chartered Bank Zambia PLC
The  Group  has  a  structured  agricultural  facility  with  an  annual  revolving  limit  totalling  USD6 
million (2020 – USD18 million) with Standard Chartered Bank Zambia PLC. The purpose of the 
facility is the financing of wheat, soya beans and maize under collateral management agreements 
and is for 270 days. The balance on the facilities at year end was USD2.8 million (2020: USD7.4 
million). Interest on the facility is 3 month USD LIBOR plus 3.25 per cent. per annum calculated 
on the daily overdrawn balances.

The facility is secured by a fixed and floating charge over grain stocks of wheat, soya beans and 
maize.

International Finance Corporation Loan 2
The Group has a loan facility of USD2.06 million and ZMW5.1 million (2020: USD4.8 million and 
ZMW11.98 million and original amount of USD20 million and ZMW49.6 million). Interest on the 
loan is 4.75 per cent. above the 6 month USD LIBOR rate per annum for the USD facility and 
4.45 per cent. above the 91 day Treasury Bill rate plus a variable swap margin for the Kwacha 
facility payable quarterly in arrears. The principal is repayable in 29 equal quarterly instalments 
of USD689,655 and ZMW1,710,345 commencing June 2015 and expiring in June 2022.

The loan is secured through a first ranking legal mortgage over R/E of Farm No. 4450, R/E of 
Farm No. 4451 & R/E of Farm No. 5388 (Mpongwe farm), ranking pari passu with the DEG.

(e)   Stanbic Bank Zambia Limited

In the year ended 30 September 2021, the Group obtained an additional seasonal loan facility 
with an annual revolving limit totalling ZMW70 million from Stanbic Bank Zambia Limited bringing 
the total facility to K100 million. The balance on the facility at year end was ZMW99 million (2020: 
ZMW29 million). Interest on the facility is 8.5 per cent. above the Bank of Zambia policy rate per 
annum payable monthly in arrears.

This facility is secured by a floating charge/debenture over all the assets of the Company. The 
floating  charge/debenture  ranks  pari  passu  between  Standard  Chartered  Bank  Zambia  Plc, 
Citibank Zambia Limited and Zanaco Bank Plc and First National Bank (FNB).

(f) 

Absa Bank Zambia Plc
During the year ended 30 September 2021, the Company obtained a 5 year loan from Absa Bank 
Ltd amounting to ZMW220Million at an interest rate of  Bank of Zambia policy rate plus 6.5%.

130

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

24.  Leases

Lease liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position as follows:

Current 

Non-current

Current 

Non-current

2021

2020

Group

Company

Group

Company

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

12,418

7,253

19,671

1,873

6,597

8,470

23,259

19,750

43,009

14,461

8,172

22,633

2021

2020

Group

USD’000s

Company

USD’000s

Group

USD’000s

Company

USD’000s

742

433

1,175

112

394

506

1,155

981

2,136

718

406

1,124

The Group has leases for its motor vehicles and trailers, farming equipment, land and buildings, retail 
outlets and production equipment. With the exception of short-term leases and leases of low-value 
underlying  assets,  each  lease  is  reflected  on  the  balance  sheet  as  a  right-of-use  asset  and  a  lease 
liability. Variable lease payments which do not depend on an index or a rate (such as lease payments 
based on a percentage of Group sales) are excluded from the initial measurement of the lease liability 
and asset. The Group classifies its right-of-use assets in a consistent manner to its property, plant and 
equipment.

Each  lease  generally  imposes  a  restriction  that,  unless  there  is  a  contractual  right  for  the  Group  to 
sublet the asset to another party, the right-of-use asset can only be used by the Group. Leases are 
either non-cancellable or may only be cancelled by incurring a substantive termination fee.

Some leases contain an option to purchase the underlying leased asset outright at the end of the lease, 
or to extend the lease for a further term. The Group is prohibited from selling or pledging the underlying 
leased assets as security. For leases over commercial premises the Group must keep those properties 
in a good state of repair and return the properties in their original condition at the end of the lease. 
Further, the Group must insure items of property, plant and equipment and incur maintenance fees on 
such items in accordance with the lease contracts.

The  table  below  describes  the  nature  of  the  Group’s  leasing  activities  by  type  of  right-of-use  asset 
recognised on the statement of financial position:

No. of 
right-
of-use 
assets 
leased

4

10

44

3

68

6

Range of 
remaining 
term

Average 
remaining 
lease term

0-1 year

0.3 years

2-3 years

2-3 years

3-4 years

2 years

2 years

3 years

1-3 years

1.5 years

3-4year

3 years

Right-of-use asset

Motor vehicles

Trailers

Farming equipment

Land & buildings

Retail Outlets

Production 
equipment

No. of 
leases with 
extension 
options

No. of 
leases with 
options to 
purchase

No. of 
leases with 
variable 
payments 
linked to an 
index

No. of 
leases with 
termination 
options

-

-

-

-

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

131

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

24.  Leases (continued)

The Group has leases for K19,671 thousand. The lease liabilities are secured by the related underlying 
assets. Future minimum lease payments at 30 September 2021 were as follows:

Minimum lease payments due

Within 1 
year

1-2 years

2-3 years

3-4 years

4-5 years

After 5 
years

Total 

ZMW’000s ZMW’000s ZMW’000s ZMW’000s ZMW’000s ZMW’000s ZMW’000s

30 September 2021

Lease payments

Finance charges

Net present values

30 September 2020

13,085

(645)

12,440

5,434

(417)

5,017

Lease payments

23,821

10,103

Finance charges

Net present values

(562)

23,259

(508)

9,595

625

(318)

307

7,758

(380)

7,378

469

(288)

181

3,013

(236)

2,777

469

(257)

212

3,345

(1,831)

1,514

23,427

(3,756)

19,671

44,695

(1,686)

43,009

30 September 
2021

30 September 
2020

USD’000

USD’000

742

433

1,175

981

1,155

2,136

 Within 1 
year 

1-2 years

2-3 years

3-4 years

4-5years

After 5 
years

Total

USD’000

USD’000

USD’000

USD’000

USD’000

USD’000

USD’000

782

(39)

743

1,183

(28)

1,155

325

(25)

300

502

(25)

477

37

(19)

18

385

(19)

366

28

(17)

11

150

(12)

138

28

(15)

13

-

-

-

200

(110)

90

1,400

(225)

1,175

-

-

-

2,220

(84)

2,136

Leasing

Current

Non-Current

Total

Minimum lease payments

30 September 2021

Lease payments

Finance charges

Net Present Values

30 September 2020

Lease payments

Finance charges

Net Present Values

132

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

24.  Leases (continued)

Lease payments not recognised as a liability
The Group has elected not to recognise a lease liability for short term leases (leases with an expected 
term of 12 months or less) or for leases of low value assets. Payments made under such leases are 
expensed on a straight-line basis. In addition, certain variable lease payments are not permitted to be 
recognised as lease liabilities and are expensed as incurred.

The expense relating to payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability is as follows:

30 Sept 2021

30 Sept 2021

30 Sept 2020

30 Sept 2020

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

Short-term leases

Leases of low value assets

Variable lease payments

Total

8,237

-

-

8,237

492

-

-

492

1,359

-

-

1,359

84

-

-

84

Included  in  the  finance  cost  of  ZMW92,322  thousand  (US$5,709  thousand)  is  interest  expense  for 
leasing arrangements amounting to ZMW86,000 (US$6,000).

At 30 September 2021 the Group was committed to short-term leases and the total commitment at that 
date was ZMW719,364 (USD 35,718).

25.  Deferred liability

Under the terms of employment, employees are entitled to certain terminal benefits. Provisions have 
been  made  during  the  year  towards  these  benefits.  This  statutory  entitlement,  which  is  lost  if  the 
employee is summarily dismissed, becomes payable only when the employee retires after attaining the 
age of 55 years and that employee has been employed for more than ten years. Uncertainty exists over 
the amount of future outflows due to staff turnover levels, but are not considered material to the Group.

2021

2020

(i) In Zambian Kwacha

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

At 1 October

(Movements)/provision during the 
year

Payments made during the year

At 30 September

11,389

4,102

(6,971)

8,891

3,356

2,241

(3,473)

2,124

16,362

(3,185)

(1,788)

11,389

3,655

312

(611)

3,356

The  Company  engaged  a  professional  actuary,  Quantum  Consultants  &  Actuaries,  to  perform  an 
actuarial valuation of the liability arising from the employee defined benefit plan as at 30 September 
2021.  As of the report date, the actuary had finalised the report and the provision was adjusted to 
agree to the report.

133

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

25.  Deferred liability (continued)

(ii) In US Dollar

At 1 October

(Movements)/provision during the year

Payments made during the year

Foreign translation

At 30 September

2021

2020

Group  
USD’000s

Company  
USD’000s

Group  
USD’000s

Company  
USD’000s

565

212

(330)

84

531

167

106

(164)

18

127

1,240

(197)

(111)

(367)

565

277

19

(38)

(91)

167

The  assumptions  are  developed  by  management  with  the  assistance  of  independent  actuaries. 
Discount factors are determined close to each year-end by reference to market yields of bonds that 
are  denominated  in  the  currency  in  which  the  benefits  will  be  paid  and  that  have  terms  to  maturity 
approximating to the terms of the related pension obligation. Other assumptions are based on current 
actuarial benchmarks and management’s historical experience.

Defined benefit obligation 1 October

11,389

565

16,362

1,240

2021

2020

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

Current service cost before deduction 
of beneficiary contributions

Interest expense

Remeasurement - actuarial losses from 
changes in demographic assumptions

Remeasurement - actuarial losses from 
changes in financial assumptions

Experience gains

Benefits paid

Translation difference

Defined benefit obligation 30 
September 

Unfunded

427

1,234

(1,594)

2,710

1,696

(6,971)

-

8,891

8,891

20

58

(75)

128

80

(330)

85

531

531

589

2,739

-

(4,929)

(1,300)

(2,072)

-

11,389

11,389

36

169

-

(305)

(80)

(128)

(367)

565

565

134

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

25.  Deferred liability (continued)

The  significant  actuarial  assumptions  for  the  determination  of  the  defined  benefit  obligation  are  the 
discount rate, the salary growth rate and the average life expectancy. The assumptions used for the 
valuation of the defined benefit obligation are as follows:

Discount rate at date shown

Salary growth rate

Average life expectancies:

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25 years of age at reporting date 

30 years of age at reporting date 

35 years of age at reporting date 

40 years of age at reporting date 

45 years of age at reporting date 

50 years of age at reporting date 

30 September

30 September

2021

27%

20%

2020

33%

20%

 Probability 
of reaching 
retirement age 
in service

Probability 
of reaching 
retirement age 
in service

47%

57%

66%

72%

78%

86%

47%

57%

66%

72%

78%

86%

Amounts recognised in profit or loss related to the Group’s defined benefit plan are as follows;

Current service cost

Past service cost

Net interest expenses

Total expenses recognised in profit or 
loss

2021

2020

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

427

-

1,234

1,661

20

-

58

78

589

-

2,739

3,328

36

-

169

205

Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income related to the Group’s defined benefit plan are as 
follows:

Actuarial losses from changes in 
demographic assumptions

Actuarial losses from changes in financial 
assumptions

Experience (gains)/losses

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts 
included in net interest)

Total expenses recognised in other 
comprehensive income

2021

2020

ZMW’000s

USD’000s ZMW’000s

USD’000s

(1,594)

2,710

1,697

-

(75)

128

80

-

(4,929)

(1,300)

(305)

(80)

-

-

2,813

133

(6,229)

(385)

135

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

26. 

Trade and other payables

(a)  

The table below shows the trade and other payables:

Trade and other payables

2021

2020

(i) In Zambian Kwacha

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

Trade payables

Other payables

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

384,476

79,627

464,103

275,484

17,570

293,054

290,172

31,476

321,648

226,646

6,198

232,844

Trade and other payables

2021

2020

(ii) In US Dollars

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

Trade payables

Other payables

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

22,968

4,755

27,723

16,456

1,051

17,507

14,409

1,562

15,971

11,253

308

11,561

The average credit period taken in 2021 was 44 days (2020: 43 days).

All amounts shown under trade and other payables fall due for payment within one year. The 
carrying value of trade and other payables are considered to be a reasonable approximation of 
fair value.

(b) 

Included in the other payables are balances relating to contract liabilities. These are as follows:

2021

2020

Group

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

Opening Balance

Receipt from Customers

97,672

969,657

4,850

45,912

75,849 

            5,746 

776,373 

           48,013 

Sales to Customers

(948,123)

(44,892)

(754,550) 

(46,663) 

Exchange Gain/Loss

-

1,252

                  -   

           (2,246) 

Closing balance

119,206

7,122

97,672 

            4,850 

Company
Company

2021
2021

2020
2020

ZMW’000s
ZMW’000s

USD’000s
USD’000s

ZMW’000s
ZMW’000s

USD’000s
USD’000s

Opening Balance
Opening Balance

Receipt from Customers
Receipt from Customers

92,276
92,276

611,522
611,522

4,582
4,582

28,954
28,954

71,807 
71,807 

5,440 
5,440 

537,341 
537,341 

33,231 
33,231 

Sales to Customers
Sales to Customers

(609,313)
(609,313)

(28,850)
(28,850)

(516,872) 
(516,872) 

(31,965) 
(31,965) 

Exchange Gain/Loss
Exchange Gain/Loss

Closing balance
Closing balance

--

94,485
94,485

(515)
(515)

                  -   
                  -   

(2,124) 
(2,124) 

4,171
4,171

92,276 
92,276 

4,582 
4,582 

136

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
  
             
             
            
            
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

26. 

Trade and other payables (continued)

Advances received from customers represent customer payments received in advance of performance 
(contract  liability)  that  are  expected  to  be  recognised  as  revenue  in  2022.  The  advances  for  supply 
of  grain  is  ZMW  99,558  thousand,  USD  5,947  thousand  (2020:  ZMW  84,053  thousand,  USD  4,173 
thousand), the supply of day-old chicks is ZMW 1,726 thousand, USD 103 thousand (2020: ZMW 1,465 
thousand, USD 73 thousand), the amount for the supply of stock feed is ZMW 14,818 thousand, USD 
885 thousand (2020: ZMW 10,608 thousand, USD 527 thousand) and others were ZMW 690 thousand, 
USD 41 thousand (2020: ZMW 1,546 thousand, USD 77 thousand). All brought forward balances were 
recognized as income in the current year.

27.  Provisions

Provisions

Staff

Others

Total 

Staff

Others

Total 

ZMW’000 ZMW’000

ZMW’000 USD’000 USD’000 USD’000

Group

Carrying amount 1 
October 2020

Additional provisions

Amount utilised

Foreign translation

Carrying amount 30 
September 2021

Company

Carrying amount 1 
October 2020

Foreign translation

Additional provisions

Amount utilised

Carrying amount 30 
September 2021

66,331

87,608

(48,184)

47,016

25,166

(8,630)

113,347

112,774

3,294

4,148

(56,814)

(2,281)

1,157

2,335

1,503

(409)

366

5,629

5,651

(2,690)

1,523

105,755

63,552

169,307

6,318

3,795

10,113

40,019

21,181

61,200

1,987

1,052

-

49,523

(25,466)

-

39,461

(5,069)

-

702

88,984

2,345

(30,535)

(1,206)

655

1,852

(240)

3,039

1,357

4,197

(1,446)

64,076

55,573

119,649

3,828

3,319

7,147

Staff provisions relate to gratuity, leave pay and other related claims. These are paid as and when they 
fall but mainly in December at the end of employee contracts. Other provisions relate to legal and other 
claims. These are paid within 3 months average of provisioning.

137

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

28.  Amounts due to related companies

(i) In Zambian Kwacha

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

2021

2020

Zambeef Retailing Limited

Masterpork Limited

Tractorzam

Zamchick Limited

Non-current

Current

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

77,273

77,273

-

77,273

-

-

443

-

443

-

443

634,417

70,250

443

-

705,110

-

705,110

(ii) In US Dollars

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

2021

2020

Zambeef Retailing Limited

Masterpork Limited

Tractorzam

Zamchick Limited

Non-current

Current

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,616

4,616

-

4,616

-

-

22

22

-

22

31,501

3,488

22

35,011

-

35,011

The above balances relate to arm’s length transactions with the related parties. External parties that 
fall under the ‘Related Party’ disclosure are with respect to all common shareholding companies of the 
Board of Directors of the Group.  Unless otherwise stated, none of the transactions incorporate special 
terms and conditions and no guarantees were given or received.

There  is  no  interest  charged  on  balances  due  to  related  parties  and  there  are  no  repayment  terms 
attached.

138

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

29. 

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

The changes in the Group’s liabilities arising from financing activities can be classified as follows:

Long-term 
borrowings

Short-term 
borrowings

Lease 
liabilities

Total

Long-term 
borrowings

Short-term 
borrowings

Lease 
liabilities

Total

Group

ZMW’000

ZMW’000

ZMW’000

ZMW’000  

USD’000

USD’000 USD’000 USD’000

1 October 2020

190,218 

326,898 

43,009 

   560,125 

9,445 

         16,231 

      2,136 

27,812 

Cash-flows:

– Repayment

– Proceeds

Non-cash:

– Exchange 
difference

– Reclassification

(262,705)

(477,906)

(32,513)

(773,124)

(12,439)

(22,628)

(1,539)

(36,606)

220,000

449,619

669,619

10,417

21,289

-

31,706

48,042

(87,902)

9,175

(30,685)

4,259

(2,304)

578

2,533

30 September 2021

195,555

210,709

19,671

425,935

11,682

12,588

1,175

25,444

1 October 2019

228,099 

343,042 

40,784 

611,925   

17,280 

25,988 

3,090 

46,358 

Adoption of IFRS 
16

Revised ‘1 
October 2019

Cash-flows:

-   

                 -   

7,063 

      7,063   

                 -   

              -   

351 

         351 

228,099 

343,042 

47,847 

618,988   

17,280 

25,988 

3,441 

46,709 

– Repayment

(162,217) 

(623,231) 

(35,478) 

(820,926)   

(10,032) 

(38,542) 

(2,194) 

(50,768) 

– Proceeds

– Addition

Non-cash:

– Exchange 
difference

-   

-

487,320 

-          

487,320  

-

14,329

14,329

 -   

-

30,137 

-

30,137

-

886

886

141,697 

102,406 

16,311 

260,414   

3,549 

(2,704)   

3 

848 

– Reclassification

(17,361) 

17,361 

  -   

          -     

(1,352) 

1,352 

          -   

          -   

30 September 
2020

190,218 

326,898 

43,009 

560,125   

9,445 

16,231 

2,136 

27,812 

139

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
          
   
           
         
      
     
                  
           
         
           
          
          
   
           
         
      
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
         
         
  
          
        
     
    
                  
          
   
                
         
     
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
          
   
               
            
            
             
             
           
          
          
   
             
         
      
     
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

29. 

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities (continued)

Long-term 
borrowings

Short-term 
borrowings

Lease 
liabilities

Total

Long-term 
borrowings

Short-term 
borrowings

Lease 
liabilities

Total

Company

ZMW’000

ZMW’000

ZMW’000

ZMW’000  

USD’000

USD’000 USD’000 USD’000

1 October 2020

      190,218 

    326,898 

   35,946 

   553,062   

         9,445           16,231 

      2,072 

   27,748 

Cash-flows:

– Repayment

– Proceeds

Non-cash:

(262,705)

(477,906)

(14,163)

(754,774)

(12,439)

(22,628)

(671)

(35,738)

220,000

449,619

-

669,619

10,417

21,289

-

31,706

– Exchange difference

48,042

(87,902)

(13,313)

(53,173)

4,259

(2,304)

(896)

1,059

– Reclassification

30 September 2021

195,555

210,709

8,470

414,734

11,682

12,588

505

24,775

1 October 2019

      228,099 

     343,042 

    40,784 

   611,925   

       17,280        25,988        3,090      46,358 

Cash-flows:

– Repayment

(162,217) 

(623,231) 

 (30,835)

(816,283)   

(10,032) 

(38,542) 

(1,907)    (50,481)

– Proceeds

– Additions

Non-cash:

                  -   

487,320 

-          

487,320  

-

-

14,329

14,329

 -   

-

30,137 

-         

30,137

-

886

886

– Exchange difference

141,697 

102,406 

11,668 

   255,771   

3,549 

(2,704)   

3 

848 

– Reclassification

      (17,361) 

       17,361 

  -   

          -     

       (1,352) 

1,352 

          -   

          -   

30 September 2020

      190,218 

    326,898 

   35,946 

   553,062   

         9,445 

16,231        2,072 

   27,748 

140

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          
         
          
        
          
                
         
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
          
          
               
         
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

30. 

Financial instruments

Financial assets
The Group’s principal financial assets are bank balances and cash and trade receivables. The Group 
maintains its bank accounts with major banks in Zambia of high credit standing. Trade receivables are 
stated at amounts reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts.

Financial liabilities
The  Group’s  financial  liabilities  are  bank  overdrafts,  long  term  loans  and  trade  payables.  Financial 
liabilities are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. Trade 
payables and loans are stated at their nominal value.

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies
The tables below show the extent to which Group companies have monetary assets and liabilities in 
currencies other than their local currency:

(i) In Zambian Kwacha

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

2021

2020

Financial assets

-  Cash at bank

- 

Trade receivables

-  Other receivables

Financial liabilities

85,776

149,103

29,183

78,383

146,966

21,008

14,532

21,622

16,043

7,139

19,485

7,867

-  Bank overdrafts

(87,978)

(78,736)

(146,240)

(136,999)

- 

Trade and other payables

(299,376)

(286,121)

(198,419)

(185,163)

-  Bank loans

- 

Leases

(82,133)

(19,050)

(82,133)

(319,622)

(319,622)

(7,176)

(30,341)

(18,468)

Net exposure

(224,475)

(207,809)

(642,425)

(625,761)

141

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

30. 

Financial instruments (continued)

(ii) In US Dollars

Financial assets

-  Cash at bank

- 

Trade receivables

-  Other receivables

Financial liabilities

-  Bank overdrafts

- 

Trade and other payables 

-  Bank loans

- 

Leases

2021

2020

Group  
USD’000s

Company  
USD’000s

Group  
USD’000s

Company  
USD’000s

5,124

8,907

1,743

(5,256)

(17,884)

(4,906)

(1,138)

4,682

8,779

1,254

(4,704)

(17,092)

(4,906)

(429)

722

1,074

797

(7,261)

(9,852)

(15,870)

(1,507)

(31,897)

354

967

391

(6,802)

(9,194)

(15,870)

(917)

(31,071)

Net exposure

(13,410)

(12,416)

(i) 

In Zambian Kwacha 
2021 - Group

US Dollar  
ZMW’000s

SA Rand  
ZMW’000s

Other  
ZMW’000s

Total  
ZMW’000s

Financial Assets

-  Cash at bank

- 

Trade receivables

-  Other receivables

Financial Liabilities

-  Bank overdrafts

- 

Trade and other payables 

-  Bank loans

- 

Leases

76,631

151,559

265

(83,234)

(276,122)

(82,133)

(12,959)

9,343

5,849

18,486

616

-

2,623

86,590

157,408

21,374

(7,051)

(17,325)

-

(90,285)

(2,470)

(295,917)

-

-

-

-

(82,133)

(12,959)

Net exposure

(225,993)

9,302

769

(215,922)

142

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

30. 

Financial instruments (continued)

(i) 

In Zambian Kwacha 
2020 - Group

Financial Assets

-  Cash at bank

- 

Trade receivables

-  Other receivables

Financial Liabilities

- 

- 

- 

- 

Bank overdrafts

Trade and other payables 

Bank loans

Leases

Net exposure

US Dollar 

SA Rand 

Other 

Total 

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

13,074

21,607

8,294

(146,240)

(178,027)

(319,622)

(30,341)

(631,255)

731

15

3,880

727

-

3,869

-

-

(18,835)

(1,557)

-

-

-

-

14,532

21,622

16,043

(146,240)

(198,419)

(319,622)

(30,341)

(14,209)

3,039

(642,425)

(ii) In US Dollars – Group - 2021

US Dollar 

SA Rand 

Other 

Total 

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

Financial Assets

-  Cash at bank

- 

Trade receivables

-  Other receivables

Financial Liabilities

- 

- 

- 

- 

Bank overdrafts

Trade and other payables 

Bank loans

Leases

Net exposure

4,578

9,054

16

(4,972)

(16,495)

(4,906)

(774)

(13,499)

558

349

1,104

(421)

(1,035)

-

-

555

37

-

157

-

(148)

-

-

46

5,173

9,403

1,277

(5,393)

(17,678)

(4,906)

(774)

(12,898)

143

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
   
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

30. 

Financial instruments (continued)

(ii) In US Dollars – Group - 2020

US Dollar 

SA Rand 

Other 

Total 

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

Financial Assets

-  Cash at bank

- 

Trade receivables

-  Other receivables

Financial Liabilities

- 

- 

- 

- 

Bank overdrafts

Trade and other payables 

Bank loans

Leases

Net exposure

649

1,073

412

(7,261)

(8,839)

(15,870)

(1,507)

(31,343)

36

1

193

-

(935)

-

-

(705)

36

-

192

-

(77)

-

-

151

721

1,074

797

(7,261)

(9,851)

(15,870)

(1,507)

(31,897)

Exposure to currency exchange rates arise from the Group’s sales and purchases which are primarily 
denominated  in  US  Dollar  and  South  African  Rand.  The  Group’s  activities  expose  it  to  a  variety  of 
financial risks. The main risks faced by the Group relate to foreign exchange rates, the risk of default 
by counterparties to financial transactions and the availability of funds to meet business needs.

These risks are managed as described below:

(i)  

Currency risk
Some of the interest-bearing borrowings are denominated in foreign currencies and therefore 
lead  to  a  risk  of  fluctuation  of  value  due  to  changes  in  the  foreign  exchange  rate.  This  risk 
is  partially  hedged  by  holding  United  States  Dollar  bank  balances  and  United  States  Dollar 
denominated exports.

144

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

30. 

Financial instruments (continued)

The  table  below  shows  the  extent  to  which  Group  companies  have  interest  bearing  liabilities  in 
currencies other than their functional currency:

DEG - Deutsche Investitions- und 
Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH

International Finance Corporation

2021

2020

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

-

34,484

34,484

-

2,060

2,060

222,547

97,075

319,622

11,050

4,820

15,870

Foreign currency risk sensitivity analysis
Zambian Kwacha/United States Dollar exchange risk
The following tables illustrate the sensitivity of the net result for the year and equity with regard to the 
Group’s foreign currency borrowings “with all other things being equal”. It assumes a +/-10 percent 
and  5  percent,  movement  in  the  United  States  Dollar/Zambian  Kwacha  exchange  rate  for  the  year 
ended 30 September 2021.

If the Zambian Kwacha had weakened against the United States dollar by 10 percent (2020: 10 percent) 
then this would have resulted in the following impact on net profit and equity:

Weakening of the Kwacha

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

Net loss

Equity

136,725

7,687

(130,545)

3,834,287

202,908

3,740,112

(7,450)

168,823

2021

2020

If the Zambian Kwacha had strengthened against the United States Dollar by 5 per cent. (2020: 5 per 
cent) then this would have resulted in the following impact on net profit and equity:

Strengthening of the Kwacha

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

Net profit

Equity

184,668

12,021

(84,564)

3,882,230

202,908

3,788,055

(5,505)

197,985

2021

2020

There is no material difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the Group’s financial 
liabilities.

145

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

30. 

Financial instruments (continued)

 (ii)  

Interest rate risk
As the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets, the Group’s income and operating cash 
flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

The Group’s interest rate risk arises from overdraft facilities and long-term borrowings. Borrowings 
issued at variable rates expose the Group to interest rate risk. The interest rates to which the 
Group  is  exposed  are  set  out  in  notes  20,  23  and  24.  The  risk  of  interest  rate  movements  is 
managed through on-going monitoring of the Group’s overdrafts and long-term borrowings, the 
spreading of debt between a number of financial institutions and the denomination of debt in 
Zambian Kwacha and USD.

The Group’s term facilities are medium to long term with fixed spread over LIBOR. A 0.5 percent 
movement in the LIBOR rate would not have a material impact on the interest expense for the 
Group.

The following table illustrates the sensitivity of profit and equity to a reasonably possible change 
of interest of +/- 5%. These changes are considered to be reasonably possible based on the 
current market conditions that have been adversely affected by the outbreak of COVID-19. All 
other variables are held constant.  

Profit

Equity

Changes in interest rates

+5%

-5%

+5%

-5%

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

(55,726)

(34,829)

55,726

34,829

(44,681)

(27,863)

35,666

22,291

Profit

Equity

Changes in interest rates

+5%

-5%

+5%

-5%

USD’000s

ÚSD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

(2,638)

(2,154)

2,638

2,154

(2,116)

(1,723)

1,688

1,379

(iii)   Market risk

The Group is not exposed to the risk of the value of its financial assets fluctuating as a result of 
changes in market prices.

146

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

30. 

Financial instruments (continued)

(a)   Credit risk
(i)  

Trade receivables
The Directors believe the credit risk of trade receivables is low. The credit risk is managed 
by the selective granting of credit.

(b)   Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group might be unable to meet its obligations associated with its 
financial liabilities. The Group monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity requirements to 
ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on 
any undrawn borrowing facilities so that the Group does not breach limits or covenants (where 
applicable) on any of its borrowing facilities. The maturity of the Group’s financial liabilities with 
respect to borrowings is set out in notes 20, 23 and 24.

30 September 2021  

 Current

Non-current

Within 6 
months

6 to 12 
months

 1 to 5 
years

later than 
years

ZMW’000

ZMW’000

ZMW’000

ZMW’000

Interest bearing liabilities

Other bank borrowings

Lease obligations

Trade and other payables 

113,990

-

12,174

468,444

227,980

490,204

12,174

-

178,284

-

7,497

-

-

-

-

-

30 September 2021 

 Current

Non-current

Within 6 
months

6 to 12 
months

 1 to 5 years

later than 
years

USD’000

USD’000

USD’000

USD’000

Interest bearing liabilities

Other bank borrowings

Lease obligations

Trade and other payables

6,809

-

363

27,983

13,619

28,283

727

-

10,650

-

448

-

-

- 

-

-

31.  Fair value measurement

Fair value measurement of financial instruments
Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value  in  the  statement  of  financial  position 
are  grouped  into  three  Levels  of  a  fair  value  hierarchy.  The  three  Levels  are  defined  based  on  the 
observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:

•	
•	

•	

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset 
or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

147

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

31. 

Fair value measurement (continued)

The Group had no financial assets within the hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair 
value on a recurring basis at 30 September 2021, 30 September 2020, and 1 October 2019.

Fair value measurement of non-financial assets
The following table shows the Levels within the hierarchy of non-financial assets measured at fair value 
on a recurring basis at 30 September 2021, 30 September 2020, and 1 October 2019:

30 September 2021

Land held for production in Zambia
Office building in Zambia
Plant and machinery
Biological assets

30 September 2020

Land held for production in Zambia
Office building in Zambia
Plant and machinery
Biological assets

Level 1 
ZMW’000
-
-
-
-

Level 1 
ZMW’000
-
-
-
-

Level 2 
ZMW’000
2,186,376
50,585
759,885
368,802

Level 2 
ZMW’000
2,396,328
50,585
1,006,185
176,305

Level 3 
ZMW’000
-
-
-
-

Level 3 
ZMW’000
-
-
-
-

Total
ZMW’000
2,186,376
50,585
759,885
368,802

Total
ZMW’000
2,396,328
50,585
1,006,185
176,305

1 October 2019

 Level 1 

Level 2

Level 3 

Total

Land held for production in Zambia 
Office building in Zambia
Plant and machinery
Biological assets

30 September 2021

Land held for production in Zambia 
Office building in Zambia
Plant and machinery
Biological assets

30 September 2020

Land held for production in Zambia 
Office building in Zambia
Plant and machinery
Biological assets

1 October 2019

Land held for production in Zambia 
Office building in Zambia
Plant and machinery
Biological assets

-
-
-
-

Level 1 
USD’000
-
-
-
-

Level 1 
USD’000

-
-
-
-

 Level 1 
USD’000
-
-
-
-

1,994,196
48,856
874,965
170,417

Level 2
USD’000
130,608
3,022
45,393
22,031

Level 2
USD’000

118,784
2,511
49,959
8,754

Level 2
USD’000
151,076
3,701
66,284
12,910

-
-
-
-

Level 3
USD’000
-
-
-
-

Level 3
USD’000

-
-
-
-

Level 3 
USD’000
-
-
-
-

1,994,196
48,856
874,965
170,417

Total
USD’000
130,608
3,022
45,393
22,031

Total
USD’000

118,784
2,511
49,959
8,754

Total
USD’000
151,076
3,701
66,284
12,910

Fair  value  of  the  Group’s  main  property  assets  is  estimated  based  on  appraisals  performed  by 
independent,  professionally-qualified  property  valuers,  Fairworld  Properties  Limited.  The  significant 
inputs and assumptions are developed in close consultation with management. The valuation processes 
and fair value changes are reviewed by the Board of Directors and audit committee at each reporting 
date.

148

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

31. 

Fair value measurement (continued)

Further information is set out below.

Land held for production in Zambia (Level 2)
Land  has  been  valued  using  the  direct  comparison  method.  This  method  has  been  adopted  as  the 
most appropriate for the purpose of this valuation as there are enough comparisons available on the 
open market for land. The land was revalued on 30 September 2021.  Management determined that 
the effect of changes in fair values between the valuation and reporting date is immaterial.

The significant unobservable input is the adjustment for factors specific to the land in question. The 
extent and direction of this adjustment depends on the number and characteristics of the observable 
market  transactions  in  similar  properties  that  are  used  as  the  starting  point  for  valuation.  Although 
this input is a subjective judgement, management considers that the overall valuation would not be 
materially affected by reasonably possible alternative assumptions.

Office building in Zambia (Level 2)
The  fair  values  of  the  office  buildings  are  estimated  by  using  the  direct  comparison  method.  This 
method  has  been  adopted  as  the  most  appropriate  for  the  purpose  of  this  valuation  as  there  are 
enough comparisons available on the open market for buildings. 

Plant and machinery (Level 2)
Plant and machinery have been valued using the direct comparison method. This method has been 
adopted as the most appropriate for the purpose of this valuation as there are enough comparisons 
available  on  the  open  market  for  plant  and  machinery.  The  plant  and  machinery  were  revalued  on 
30 September 2021.  Management determined that the effect of changes in fair values between the 
valuation and reporting date is immaterial.

Biological assets (Level 2)
Biological assets are valued at their fair values less estimated point of sale costs as determined by the 
Directors. The fair value of livestock is determined based on market prices of animals of similar age, 
breed and genetic merit. Standing crops are valued at fair value at each reporting date based on the 
estimated market value of fully grown standing crops adjusted for the age and condition of the crops 
at the reporting date.

Biological assets are measured at fair value less estimated costs to sell. In estimating fair values and 
costs to sell, management considers the most reliable evidence at the times the estimates are made.

The  most  significant  estimate  relates  to  management’s  assessment  of  anticipated  yield  per  hectare 
for establishing the fair value of standing crops. This assessment considers historical yields, climate 
conditions and other key factors.  The significant input is adjustment related to the crops rate of growth 
and estimating of the biological transformation that comprises various processes that cause qualitative 
and quantitative changes in the biological asset.

32.  Capital commitments

2021

2020

ZMW’000s USD’000s ZMW’000s USD’000s

Capital commitments entered into at the 
reporting date

2,100

125

6,690

Not contracted for at the reporting date

-

-

-

332

-

149

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

33.  Related party transactions

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, 
have  been  eliminated  on  consolidation  and  are  not  disclosed  in  this  note.  Details  of  the  significant 
transactions between the Group and other related parties during the year ended 30 September 2021 
are as follows:

(a) 

The Group made the following sales to related parties:

Sale of

ZMW’000s USD’000s ZMW’000s USD’000s

2021

2020

Wellspring Ranch

Danny Museteka

Squares Ranch

Animal feeds/
bran

Animal feeds/
bran

Animal feeds/
bran

-

593

-

593

-

28

-

28

98

4,568

28

4,694

6

282

2

290

(b)  

The Group made the following purchases from related parties:

Purchase of

ZMW’000s USD’000s ZMW’000s USD’000s

2021

2020

Wellspring Limited

Tembilo Farms

Cattle beef

Chickens

Tractorzam Limited

Tractors/spares

Chisamba Ranching and 
Cropping

Lillian Limbuka 

Beef

Pigs

-

307

-

-

7,719

8,026

-

15

-

-

365

380

5,553

1,301

6,176

343

80

382

26,495

1,638

4,727

44,252

292

2,735

(c)   Sales of goods to related parties were made at the Group’s usual list prices.
(d)   Purchases were made at market price.
(e)  

The amounts outstanding are unsecured and will be settled in cash. No guarantees have 
been given or received.
No expense has been recognised in the period for bad or doubtful debts in respect of the 
amounts owed by related parties.
The parties are related by virtue of certain Directors of the Group having a shareholding in 
the respective companies.

(f)  

(g)  

(h)   Directors  of  the  Group  have  shareholdings  in  the  Company  as  stated  in  the  Report  of 
the Directors. No dividends have been paid to the Directors via their direct and indirect 
shareholdings.
Key management compensation.

(i)  

150

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

33.   Related party transactions (continued)

The remuneration of Directors and other members of key management during the year were as follows:

2021

2020

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

ZMW’000s

Short-term benefits

141,669

108,889

81,862

70,091

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Short-term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Group 

Company 

Group 

Company 

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

USD’000s

6,708

5,156

5,062

4,335

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The remuneration of Directors and key executives is determined by the remuneration committee having 
regard to the performance of individuals and market trends.

(j)  

There were no loans to related parties and key management personnel.

(k) 

The Company made the following sales to related parties:

Zambeef Retailing Limited

Masterpork Limited

Zam Chick Limited

Zamhatch Limited

Zamleather Limited

Welllspring Limited

Squares Ranch

Danny Museteka

2021

2020

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

ZMW’000s

USD’000s

996,507

29,430

224,118

91,840

1,799

-

-

47,183

1,071,967

1,393

10,612

4,348

85

-

-

32,102

193,246

116,626

211

98

28

             -

1,343,694

         -

63,621

      4,568

1,418,846

66,294

1,985

11,951

7,213

13

6

2

     282

87,746

151

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

33.   Related party transactions (continued)

(l) 

The Company made the following purchases from related parties 

Zambeef Retailing Limited

Zamleather Limited

Zam Chick Limited

Tractorzam Limited

Masterpork Limited

Squares Ranch

Zamhatch Limited

Chisamba Ranching and Cropping

Wellspring Limited

2021

2020

ZMW’000

USD’000

ZMW’000

USD’000

3,810

2,239

1,958

-

19,956

-

7,086

-

         -

35,049

180

134

117

-

945

-

423

-

        -

1,799

1,852

1,805

913

6,176

40,583

705

24,690

1,237

  5,553

83,514

115

112

56

382

2,510

44

1,527

77

   343

5,166

34.  Assets held for sale

In the year 2020 management decided to sell Chiawa Farm. As such the assets and liabilities of Chiawa 
Farm are classified as assets held for sale. The sale is expected to materialise in the next year as investor 
confidence in the country’s economy has improved over the period. Chiawa Farm is a part of the cropping 
segment.

Previously management had decided to sell the assets of Sinazongwe Farm and the sale was concluded 
during the financial year ended 30 September 2020. 

The income generated by assets held for sale was as follows:

Revenue

Cost of sales

Administration costs

Operating profit/(loss)

Depreciation

Exchange losses

Profit from disposal of Sinazongwe 
farm

Profit from asset held for sale before 
tax

Tax (expense)/credit

Profit for the year

September 
2021

September 
2021 

September 
2020 

September 
2020 

ZMW’000

USD’000

ZMW’000

USD’000

181,519

(108,382)

(34,292)

38,845

(6,896)

-

-

8,595

(5,132)

(1,624)

1,839

(326)

-

-

67,465

(30,893)

(28,422)

8,150

(6,621)

-

4,172

(1,911)

(1,757)

504

(409)

(168)

31,906

2,141

31,949

1,513

-

-

-

-

-

-

31,949

1,513

33,435

2,068

152

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 

34.   Assets held for sale (continued)

The assets and liabilities of the unit held for sale are as follows:

September 
2021

September 
2021 

September 
2020

September 
2020

ZMW’000

USD’000

ZMW’000

USD’000

Property, plant and equipment

Total non-current assets

170,550

170,550

10,188

10,188

175,654

175,654

8,722

8,722

Biological assets

Inventories

Total current assets

Assets classified as held for sale

Total non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current liabilities

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The cash flow effects of the unit held for sale are as follows:

Cash outflow from operating 
activities

Cash inflow from investing activities

Cash outflow from financing activities

September 
2021

September 
2021 

September 
2020

September 
2020

ZMW’000

USD’000

ZMW’000

USD’000

31,949

1,513

-

-

-

-

1,529

167,264

-

95

10,344

-

Previously management decided to  sell the  assets  of Sinazongwe Farm and  the sale  was concluded 
during the financial year ended 30 September 2020. 

The  sale  proceeds  from  the  sale  of  Sinazongwe  farm  was  K167.3  million  (USD  10.3  million)  after  the 
payment of property transfer tax of K8 million (USD 498.8 thousand) and other disposal costs. A profit of 
K31.906 million was realised from the disposal of the property, plant and equipment which was carried 
at K135.36 million. 

35.  Contingent liabilities

Various legal claims were brought against the Group during the year. Unless recognised as a provision 
(see Note 27), management considers these claims to be unjustified and the probability that they will 
require  settlement  at  the  Group’s  expense  to  be  remote.  This  evaluation  is  consistent  with  external 
independent legal advice.

36. 

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic

All the divisions of the Group remained operational throughout the pandemic with only minor localised 
disruption  of  business  activities.  Consumer  demand  had  however  remained  strong  throughout  the 
period as the country did not go into a total lockdown. Social distancing, sanitising and wearing of 
masks has been implemented at all work sites among employees and also at the retail outlets for the 
customers.

153

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021STRATEGIC REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSOVERVIEW 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

37.  Comparative figures

Where necessary, comparative figures have been reclassified to simplify proper assessment as follows:
Distribution  costs  –  Distribution  costs  of  ZMW66,770  thousand  have  been  reclassified 
- 
from  administration  expenses  and  are  presented  separately  on  the  face  of  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income.

- 

- 

Right  of  use  assets  –  Non-cash  and  cash  flows  in  the  statement  of  cash  flows,  have  been 
reclassified from investing activities and operating activities respectively. They are classified as 
cash outflow on investing activities of ZMW15,425 thousand and charge on right of use assets 
of ZMW8,362 thousand. 

Tax  reconciliation  –  Tax  reconciliation  was  recast  to  show  the  breakdown  of  non-deductible 
expenses amounting to ZMW6.5million in 2021 compared to ZMW59.9million in 2020. 

Further  the  unrecognised  deferred  tax  asset  of  ZMW36.4million  in  2021  compared  to 
ZMW87.9million in 2020 was disclosed in the reconciliation.

38.  Events subsequent to reporting date

No item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature has arisen since 30 September 2021, 
which in the opinion of the directors would substantially affect the operations of the economic entity, 
the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the economic entity in the subsequent financial 
years

 27TH   ANNUAL GENERAL 

MEETING 

154

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 27TH   ANNUAL GENERAL 

MEETING 

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021

155

Zambeef Products PLC
(“Zambeef” or the “Group”)
[INCORPORATED IN THE REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA]
COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 31824
SHARE CODE: ZAMBEEF
ISIN: ZM0000000201

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 27th Annual General Meeting of the members of the company will be held virtually on 
Tuesday, December 21 2021 at 10:00 hours; in respect of the year ended 30 September 2021.

AGENDA 
1. 

Minutes of the previous meeting 

To receive and note the minutes of the 26th Annual General Meeting held on 24 December, 2020 duly approved by 
the Chairman in accordance with the Companies Act. 

2. 

Financial statements 

To receive adopt and approve the reports of the Directors, the Auditors and the Financial Statements for the year 
ended September 30, 2021 - (Ordinary resolution number 1)

3. 

Ordinary Resolutions 

To consider and, if deemed fit, to pass, with or without modification, the following ordinary resolutions;

3.1  Ordinary resolution number 2 – Confirmation of appointment of directors – Roman Frenkel, Pearson 

Gowero and Katebe Monica Musonda

To confirm the appointment of Messer’s Roman Frenkel, Pearson Gowero and Ms Monica Musonda, who 
were appointed by the board as a director with effect from 1st March, 2021.

3.2  Ordinary resolution number 3 – Re-election of directors retiring by rotation

To re-elect each of Messrs Frank Braeken, Yollard Kachinda and Michael Mundashi SC who retire by rotation 
in terms of Companies Act, and who, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election.  

The board recommends their re-election to shareholders. 

3.3   Ordinary resolution number 4 – Appointment of the independent auditor

Pursuant to the requirements of sections 257(1) of the Companies Act No. 10 of 2017, and as nominated 
by  the  company’s  Audit  Committee,  to  resolve  that  Messer’s  PricewaterhouseCoopers  be  appointed  as 
the  company’s  independent  registered  auditor  for  the  financial  year  ending  30  September  2022  and  to 
authorise the directors to determine their remuneration.

4. 

Non - Declaration of final dividend 

The directors recommend that no dividend be paid for the financial year-ending 30 September 2021. It is noted 
that in terms of company’s Articles, the company may only declare a dividend if the directors have recommended 
a dividend.

5. 

 Other business

To transact such other business as may be transacted at an annual general meeting of members. 

156156

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
NOTES
Key Sign Up instructions 

a).  

Sign Up 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Use the following link to access the platform; https://eagm.creg.co.zw/EAGM/Login.aspx 

First time users are required to sign-up by clicking the “Sign Up “option. 

If you registered previously, you do not need to sign up again. Kindly use the same logging credentials that 
you used before. If you have forgotten your details, use the “Forgot Password” function on the login window 
to retrieve your details.

Attendees  are  to  indicate  the  criteria  of  their  attendance  of  the  provided  options  i.e.  Shareholder/Non-
Shareholder/Proxy 

Attendees are required to provide the necessary information to complete the sign-up procedure. 

Once Sign-up has been completed, the admins will validate information provided before granting access to 
attendees. Once validated, login credentials will be delivered through email and sms. The validation process 
may take a maximum period of 48hrs. 

b).  

Sign in 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Use the following link to access the platform: https://eagm.creg.co.zw/EAGM/Login.aspx 

Enter username 

Enter Password 

Click Login 

Click “Register” on the blue button to confirm online attendance 

Click “Join” to begin following video and audio transmission of meeting proceedings. 

Click “Join with Computer Audio” to attend the live meeting 

(c)  

Ensure that you have downloaded Google Chrome https://www.google.com/chrome/ or Microsoft Edger https:// 
www.microsoft.com/en-us/edge for better experience. 

(d)  

Use of Apple devices must be done in consultation with the system Administrator, details of which are given below. 

(e)  

If  you  have  problems  with  the  login,  please  call,  the  following  helplines  +260950968435,  +260979420470  and 
+260979946143. 

A Member is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend, speak and vote in his or her stead. A proxy need not 
be a member of the Company. Proxies must be lodged at the registered office of the Company at least 48 hours 
before the time fixed for the meeting. 

Queries pertaining to shareholder relations such as change of address or bank details are to be channelled through 
the Transfer Secretaries, whose contact address is:

Corpserve Transfer Agents Limited

6 Mwaleshi Road, Olympia Park, Lusaka, Zambia

Telephone : +260 (211) 256969/70 

Facsimile  : +260 (211) 256975 

Email: - info@corpservezambia.com.zm

By Order of the Board 

Mwansa M Mutimushi 

COMPANY SECRETARY

157

157

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021December 2020 AGM Attendance Register 

Zambeef Products Plc

1) Proxies

Name

Proxy

 Shares Held 

Standard Chartered Zambia Securities Services Nominees Ltd (CDC)

Michael Mundashi SC

52,601,435

National Pension Scheme Authority

Saturnia Regna Pension Trust Fund

Sussex Trust

KCM Pension Trust Scheme

Zambia Sugar Pension Trust -Scheme

Stanbic Bank Pension Trust Fund

Barclays Bank Staff Pension Trust Fund

Zanaco Plc Dc Pension Scheme

Standard Chartered Bank Pension Trust Fund

Lafarge Cement Zambia Plc Pension Trust Scheme

Indeni Pension Trust Scheme

Picz Pension Trust-Money Purchase

CEC Pension Trust Scheme

Lubambe Copper Mines Pension Trust Scheme

Buyantanshi Pension Trust Fund

Sandvic Minning Pension Scheme

Airtel Zambia Staff Pension Fund

Cavmont Bank Zambia Pension Trust Scheme

National Breweries Pension Trust Scheme

Golden Sunset Pension Fund

Rail Systems of Zambia

Examinations Council of Zambia

Prudential Life Assurance Zambia Limited

Ecobank Zambia Limited Pension Trust Scheme

SCZ International Ltd Pension Trust

Finance Bank

Deloitte And Touch Pension Trust Schemd

Zambia National Building Society

Sun International Pension Trust Scheme

UTI Zambia Limited Staff Pension Trust Scheme

Africa 53

Toyota Zambia

Workcom Pension Trust Scheme

Workcom Trust Pension Scheme Ppmz

Multichoice Pension Scheme

Buyantanshi Pension Trust Fund

Zambezi  River Authority

Golden Kapopo

Mumba Musunga

John Rabb

Mumba Musunga

Mumba Musunga

Mumba Musunga

Mumba Musunga

Mumba Musunga

Mumba Musunga

Mumba Musunga

Mumba Musunga

Mutale Mpundu

Mumba Musunga

Mumba Musunga

Mumba Musunga

Mumba Musunga

Mumba Musunga

Mumba Musunga

Mumba Musunga

Mumba Musunga

Mutale Mpundu

Mutale Mpundu

Mutale Mpundu

Mumba Musunga

Mumba Musunga

Mutale Mpundu

Mumba Musunga

Mutale Mpundu

Mumba Musunga

Mumba Musunga

Mutale Mpundu

Mutale Mpundu

Mumba Musunga

Mutale Mpundu

Mutale Mpundu

Mutale Mpundu

Mutale Mpundu

Health Sector Grant Aided Institutions Pension Scheme

Mumba Musunga

158

24,797,819

17,793,214

14,000,000

6,960,906

3,288,436

2,878,354

2,477,657

1,334,161

1,108,671

1,012,190

990,224

616,160

563,950

532,763

524,155

493,562

473,966

308,678

202,112

196,544

175,160

171,877

154,460

154,259

141,503

137,931

124,994

110,266

94,913

81,709

66,689

65,808

59,199

59,198

50,334

47,393

40,600

30,000

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021Name

Young And Rubicam Pension Trust Scheme

Zambia Episcopal Conference (ZEC)

Lusaka Trust Pension Scheme

Final Salary

ZRL Pension Trust Scheme

Sanlam Life Insurance (Z) Ltd

Game Stores Pension Trust Scheme

Stockbrokers Zambia Ltd.

Total

2)  Attendees - Shareholders 

Name

Mbewe Conrad

Liebenthal Robert & Ompie M

Namakando Namakando

Patrick Ngosa

Chilufya Musonda Clarence

Nsama Mubanga Burnham

Dennis Mhango

Total

Proxy

 Shares Held 

Mumba Musunga

Mutale Mpundu

Mutale Mpundu

Mutale Mpundu

Mutale Mpundu

Mumba Musunga

Mumba Musunga

Boniface Mwamba

24,438

15,277

14,558

13,790

5,704

4,550

3,191

1,926

135,004,684 

Proxy

 Shares Held 

7,048

4,688

1,003

730

447

371

172

   14,459 

159

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3) Attendees - Non Shareholders 

Name

Prisca Chizi

James Ndhlovu

Tim Harper

Nyambe Mbanga

Chilala Banda

Christopher Mulenga

Gillian Langmead

Kebby Kaumbi

Musopelo Mwanda

Tidale Mwale - Chisunka

Nenani Sichone

Ernest Kando

Diana Mkonda

Mulolwa Nkhata

Jack Kanyanga

Caroline Mulaga

Baron Chisola

Danny Museteka

Kenny Mukulo

Chishala Malekano

Emmanuel Chembo

Mulwanda Sichula

Faith Mukutu

Mboo Mumba

Representing

Corpserve Zambia

Corpserve Zambia

Finncap

Grant Thornton

Grant Thornton

Grant Thornton

Langmead & Baker Ltd

National Pensions Scheme Authority

National Pensions Scheme Authority

Pangaea Securities

Pangaea Securities

Prudential Life Assurance Zambia

Standard Chartered Bank

Standard Chartered Bank

Stockbrokers Zambia Limited

Zambeef Products Plc

Zambeef Products Plc

Zambeef Products Plc

Zambeef Products Plc

Zambeef Products Plc

Zambeef Products Plc

Zambeef Products Plc

Zambeef Products Plc

Zambeef Products Plc

Count 

    1 

    2 

    3 

    4 

    5 

    6 

    7 

    8 

    9 

  10 

  11 

  12 

  13 

  14 

  15 

  16 

  17 

  18 

  19 

  20 

  21 

  22 

  23 

  24 

160

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021ZAMBEEF PRODUCTS PLC

FORM OF PROXY

For the 27th Annual General Meeting

I/We ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

(Name/s in block letters)

of _________________________________________________________________________ (address)
being a member/ member of the above-named Company  hereby appoint

Number of votes

1.  ____________________________________ of ________________________________ or in his absence

(1 share = 1 vote)

1.  ____________________________________ of ________________________________ or in his absence

3. 

the Chairman of the meeting 

As my/our proxy to vote for me/us on my/our behalf at the annual meeting of the company to be held virtually on 
Tuesday 21 December 2021 at 10:00 hours and at any adjournment thereof as follows:

Resolution 
No.

   Agenda Item

Mark with X where applicable

In Favour

Against

Abstain

1

2

To receive adopt and approve the reports of the 
Directors, the Auditors and the Financial Statements for 
the year ended September 30, 2021

Confirmation of Appointment of Directors: -
i.  Roman Frenkel

ii.  Pearson Gowero 

iii.  Katebe Monica Musonda

3

Re-election of directors

i.  Frank Braeken

ii.   Yollard Kachinda 

iii.   Michael Mundashi SC

4.

Pursuant to Sec. 257 of the Companies Act: To appoint  
Messer’s PricewaterhouseCoopers as the independent 
auditors and authorise the directors to determine the 
auditor’s fees.

Unless otherwise instructed, the proxy will vote as he thinks fit.

Signed at ________________________ on this ___________________ day of ___________________ 2021

Signature _________________________________________________________________________________________________

Assisted by me (where applicable) (see note 3) ________________________________________________________________

Full name/s of signatory/ies if signing in a representative capacity (see note 4) _____________________________________

161

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
                                 
NOTES TO THE FORM OF PROXY

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend, speak and 
vote in his/her stead.  A proxy need not be a member of the Company.

If this proxy form is returned without any indication as to how the proxy should vote, the proxy will be entitled to 
vote or abstain from voting as he/she thinks fit.

A minor must be assisted by his/her guardian.

The authority of a person signing a proxy in a representative capacity must be attached to the proxy unless the 
Company has already recorded that authority.

In order to be effective, proxy forms must reach the registered office of the Company or the transfer secretaries 
before the Annual General Meeting.

The delivery of the duly completed proxy form shall not preclude any member or his/her duly authorised 
representative from attending the meeting, speaking and voting instead of such duly appointed proxy.

If two or more proxies attended the meeting, then that person attending the meeting whose name appears first on 
the proxy form, and whose name is not deleted, shall be regarded as the validly appointed proxy.

162
162

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021 
164

Zambeef Products PLC Annual Report 2021