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Zebra

zbra · NASDAQ Technology
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Ticker zbra
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Technology
Industry Communication Equipment
Employees 5001-10,000
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FY1997 Annual Report · Zebra
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In a world of black & white,
Zebra enjoys the full spectrum of success.

Zebra

Zebra sales 

climbed 17 percent

and earnings per share

increased 39 percent

over 1996.

Zebra returns

more than 62 percent

on each dollar 

of shareholders’ equity

in the company.

to our shareholders

By  any  measurement,  1997 was  an  outstanding

under-appreciated  measurement  of  our  success,

year.  Virtually  every  measure  of  financial  perfor-

return  on  equity,  continued  impressive  growth.

mance reflected significant growth. Our position in

Excluding the effect of investment income and cash

the  market,  both  domestically  and  internationally,

reserves,  Zebra  returned  more  than  62 percent  on

grew stronger. Our commitment to delivering value

each dollar of shareholders’ equity in the company.

to our customers and value to our shareholders has

Zebra’s sales figures are even more impressive than

again delivered results.

the  17 percent  growth  because  business  with  our

4

This year Zebra continued to strengthen its posi-

largest  customer,  Peak  Technologies,  was  actually

tion as a dominant player in an industry experienc-

down this year. Sales to all other customers climbed

ing  rapid  growth.  We  are  succeeding  because  we

26 percent.

have  superior  products,  a  talented  and  committed

Consistent  performance  at  an  exceptionally  high

management  team,  and  the  financial  strength  and

level  attracts  attention.  In  1997 Forbes magazine

stability to capitalize on every available opportunity

named  Zebra  Technologies  one  of  the  Best  Small

and advantage.

Companies in America, the fifth time we have been

named to this distinguished list. We are one of only

a year of record results. again.  

14 companies named by Forbes five or more times.

In 1997 Zebra continued its trend of record setting

financial performance. Sales increased 17 percent over

the leader in an exceptional industry.

1996 to  $192.1 million.  Our  earnings  per  share  also

Bar  coding  is  an  essential  tool  in  the  new  global

climbed  dramatically,  finishing  39 percent  higher

economy.  Competitive  pressures  on  companies  to

than the previous year at $1.77 per share. In addition,

reduce  costs  and  improve  quality  are  greater  than

our gross margins, operating margins and operating

ever.  Bar  code  technology  continues  to  deliver  sub-

profits  all  made  significant  gains  over  1996.  One

stantial  benefits  in  improved  productivity  and

I nvestment highlights

Financial Summary
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

NET SALES

GROSS PROFIT

OPERATING INCOME

NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
(PRO FORMA 1988-1991)

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
(PRO FORMA 1988-1991)
TOTAL-ASSETS

LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS

1988

1989

1990

1991

$ 17,726

7,572

3,622

2,329

0.10

0.10

8,863

—

$ 29,963

13,509

8,278

5,534

0.24

0.24

16,705

495

$ 37,982

$ 45,623

18,064

10,548

6,630

0.30

0.30

16,235

448

22,102

12,690

8,487

0.38

0.38

48,901

399

5

improved  quality  for  nearly  every  industry;  conse-

quently,  the  automatic  identification  industry  con-

tinues steady and impressive growth. 

Research by the Venture Development Corporation

indicates  that  the  Auto  ID  market  will  continue  to

grow  between  18 and  19 percent  a  year  through  the

year  2000.  At  Zebra,  we  focus  exclusively  on  the

fastest  growing  parts  of  this  exciting  industry:  the

industrial/service sectors and international. Both have

low  penetration  of  bar  code  technology  and  huge

growth potential. 

Zebra is a dominant player in the industrial/service

market. With over 30 percent of the market for ther-

mal  transfer  printers,  we  have  nearly  1.5 times  the

share of our nearest competitor. 

Internationally,  where  bar  coding  is  an  emerging

technology,  we  have  even  greater  opportunities  for

growth. Zebra is positioned, through the strength of

our distribution system and  product offerings, to be

the leader in providing bar code printers and supplies

to the world. During the past five years, international

sales have grown at a 31 percent compounded annual

rate. In 1997 they reached $87.4 million, representing

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

$ 58,711

$ 87,456

$ 107,103

$ 145,348

$ 163,980

$ 192,071

28,992

15,407

11,843

0.50

0.49

54,845

347

43,567

24,897

18,255

0.76

0.76

76,697

293

52,023

30,343

21,073

0.88

0.87

95,043

236

69,107

39,981

29,574

1.23

1.22

131,071

2,177

78,678

41,031

30,853

1.27

1.27

164,386

2,326

98,200

52,775

42,810

1.77

1.76

203,584

263

46 percent  of  our  total  sales.  With  offices  in

Including  the  Z Series  Zebra  now  has  an

Singapore,  Frankfurt,  the  U.K.  and  Miami,  Zebra

unequaled  offering  of  bar  code  printers.  We  have

now  occupies  a  significant  presence  in  all  of  the

products  for  virtually  every  price  and  performance

world’s  key  markets.  Including  the  Miami  office,

segment of the market, from the $395 A100™ to the

which covers Central and South America, Zebra now

high performance 220XiII™ for $7,495.

has more than 100 people dedicated to increasing our

market share in the international market.

6

new products

other events

Consolidation was the theme for a tumultuous year

in  the  Auto  ID  industry.  Paxar  acquired  Iimak  and

Zebra’s  success  has  always  been  fueled  by  product

Western Atlas acquired Norand and UBI. Perhaps of

innovations. Historically, new product platforms have

greatest importance to Zebra was Moore’s acquisition

led to tremendous incremental growth in revenue as

of Peak Technologies, our largest customer. The short

customers created new applications for bar code tech-

term effect of this merger was a decline in our sales to

nology. For example, Zebra’s revenue jumped 49 per-

Peak.  Longer  term,  however,  Moore  offers  excellent

cent following the introduction of our Stripe™ print-

opportunities for increased printer sales through their

ers  in  1993;  our  revenues  grew  38 percent  after  the

extensive  customer  base.  We  expect  the  net  result  of

introduction of our Xi Series™ printers in 1995. Last

Peak Technologies’ acquisition to be positive for Zebra.

year,  products  introduced  over  the  last  18 months

Zebra, with cash reserves in excess of $125 million,

accounted for 45 percent of total printer sales.

continues to seek suitable companies for acquisition,

In 1997 Zebra introduced a significant new product

either in products or technologies.

platform, the Z Series™ printers. We invested more

During  the  second  quarter  of  1997,  Zebra  closed

money on the development of this product platform

Zebra Technologies VTI in Utah; we took a one time

than any other product in our history. The result is a

pretax charge of $2.4 million. We decided that further

revolutionary printer. The Z Series are the first mod-

investment  in  developing  the  small  business  user

ular  printers; all  options  can  be  field  installed. This

through the retail channel was a poor use of our man-

innovation  greatly  simplifies  both  the  distribution

agement resources. Instead, we will focus the talents

and the purchase of bar code printers, making it eas-

of  our  software  development  personnel  at  the  Utah

ier on both our channel partners and the end-user.

Technical  Center  on  products  that  help  sell  Zebra

The Z Series is the fourth new platform Zebra has

printers. Our alliance with JetForm Corporation is an

introduced in the past 18 months; that rate is equal to

example  of  this  focus.  By  integrating  JetForm  soft-

the  number  of  new  product  platforms  we’ve  intro-

ware with our Bar-One® label design package, Zebra

duced in the past 10 years combined. We expect this

printers can now accept output directly from virtually

accelerated  rate  of  product  introductions  will  be

all of the popular enterprise resource planning pack-

reflected in our 1998 performance. 

ages currently on the market. 

the view ahead

We  expect  1998 will  be  another  record  year  for

Zebra  with  improved  sales  and  earnings  growth.

Zebra is currently growing faster than the industry, a

trend  we  expect  to  continue.  We  expect  substantial

sales from the new Z Series printers. We have a signif-

icant presence in all of the key international markets;

we will continue to expand our international invest-

ment, as Europe and Latin America look to be partic-

ularly  strong  growth  markets.  While  growth  in  the

Asian market is uncertain due to the recent currency

crisis, our exposure to the weakest economies is small.  

Ultimately our success comes down to these sim-

ple  factors:  Zebra  has  the  broadest  printer  product

offering  with  the  highest  quality  and  reliability  in

the industry; we have the highest brand recognition

and market share; we have the strongest collection of

channel partners; and we have the strongest presence

in the international market. Zebra currently has sig-

nificant cash reserves, in excess of $125 million, and

a market capitalization greater than $700 million. In

the coming years, we will continue to draw from our

considerable resources to invest in each area critical

to our growth, while capitalizing on every available

new opportunity.

1997 was  a  great  year.  We  are  eager  for  the  chal-

lenges  the  future  holds,  and  look  forward  to  even

greater success.

26.8% CAGR1

92

97

$58.7 $192.1

IN MILLIONS

net sales

7

28.4% CAGR

free cash 
flow

92

97

$10.5 $36.6

IN MILLIONS

28.8% CAGR

92

97

$.50 $1.77

basic 
earnings
per share

Edward Kaplan

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

1. COMPOUNDED ANNUAL GROWTH RATE

Focused expansion—targeted growth.

The  $8.5 billion  automatic  identification  industry

is  clearly  a  growth  market.  Venture  Development

Corporation, an independent research firm, predicts

the Auto ID market will grow between 18 and 19 per-

cent a year through the year 2000. Zebra’s prospects,

however,  will  continue  to  outpace  industry  predic-

tions for one simple reason: Zebra focuses its entire

business on the two segments of the market with the

highest growth potential, the industrial/service sector

and the international market.

Analysts  estimate  that  bar  code  technology  has

penetrated  only  30 percent  of  the  industrial/service

sector, in comparison to more than 90 percent pene-

tration of the retail market. Zebra, with a full spec-

trum  of  products  and  a  reputation  for  meeting  the

most  demanding  requirements,  is  uniquely  posi-

tioned  to  take  advantage  of  the  industrial/service

market’s growth potential. 

The international market offers additional oppor-

tunities  for  growth,  particularly  in  Europe,  Asia,

Central and South America, where industries are in

the  earliest  stages  of  adopting  bar  code  technology.

With  sales  offices  in  place  to  cover  all  the  world’s

major markets, Zebra is positioned to be a dominant

player in the international market.

9

sales growth
1992-1997

26.8%

17.8%

industry2 zebra

CAGR

2. SOURCE: THE ROBINSON-HUMPHREY COMPANY

220XiII™

170XiII™

140XiII™

90XiII™

XiII Series™

Zebra leads while all others follow.

installed base

11

46.4% CAGR

92

97

43.8 294.9

THOUSANDS 
OF UNITS

Zebra  has  installed  over  290,000 printers  in

80 countries around the world. To support this broad

collection  of  international  customers,  Zebra  imple-

mented  the  industry’s  first  Internet-based  technical

support system to supplement its traditional tech

support group. This new, interactive system uses case-

based logic to provide support in real time, 24 hours-

a-day, 7 days-a-week, to customers around the world.

Zebra is the first bar code printer company to incor-

porate  leading  Internet  technology  into  its  customer

service and technical support systems.

For  the  industrial  market,  Zebra  has  by  far  the

largest  selection  of  printers,  supplies  and  software  of

any bar code printer manufacturer. Zebra has products

to fit virtually every industry, from low volume desk-

top  applications  to  high  performance  print  engines

used in automatic label applicator systems. Whatever

the requirements, from the smallest sized label, to the

fastest  output,  to  labels  that  withstand  the  harshest

conditions, Zebra has a product to meet the spec. Each

Zebra product shares a common reputation for inno-

vation, performance, quality and reliability. 

160S™

105Se™

S-500™

S-300™

S Series

Stripe® Series

170PAX™

PC470

Z6000™

Z4000™

Z Series™

New product platforms drive growth.

product development
spending

13

26.0% CAGR

92

97

$3.4 $10.8

IN MILLIONS

Historically,  new  product  platforms  have  fueled

Zebra’s  record  growth  in  revenue.  Zebra  has  intro-

duced as many new product platforms in the past 18

months  as  in  the  past  10 years  combined. This

accelerated  rate  of  product  development  comes  in

response to the market as industries find new appli-

cations  for  bar  code  technology.  Zebra  consistently

invests more in new product development than any

company  in  our  industry.  This  past  year  products

introduced during the past 18 months accounted for

45 percent of total printer sales and more than half of

all units sold.

In 1997 Zebra introduced the Z Series printers.

The Z Series is the result of extensive research and 

represents the largest investment in new product

development Zebra has ever made. The Z Series most 

significant innovation is its modular design. Options

on both the Z4000™ and the Z6000™ can be field

installed, making these two models the most flexible

bar code printers in the industry. With revolutionary

performance  and  pricing,  the  Z Series  redefines

value in the bar code printer industry.

T300™

A300™

A100™

BAR-ONE®

personal printers

®

®

®

®

Zebra’s reputation is built on reliability.

warranty claims

15

down 29%

92

97

.007 .005

PER 1000
UNITS SHIPPED

The world’s leading companies choose Zebra print-

ers  for  mission-critical  applications  for  one  simple

reason: Zebra printers deliver results. Day after day.

Year  after  year.  For  more  than  15 years,  Zebra  has

earned its reputation for quality and reliability under

the  most  demanding  circumstances.  And  customer

satisfaction remains central to Zebra’s success today.

In  an  industrial  or  manufacturing  environment,

bar code data systems are essential components of the

entire production and communications network. At

the heart of the system is the bar code label, which

contains every piece of critical information associated

with the item labeled. Most companies cannot afford

for  the  label  to  fail.  Zebra  can  create  labels  that

adhere  to  virtually  any  surface,  enabling  our  cus-

tomers to adapt bar code technology into practically

every industry. Zebra labels perform flawlessly, even

under  the  harshest  conditions—from  exposure  to

chemical baths used in the manufacturing of circuit

boards  to  the  extreme  temperatures  of  a  steel  mill.

Zebra’s on-demand printers print literally billions of

labels each month for customers around the world. 

®

®

®

®

See page 36 for information on trademark ownership.

Experts in the field.

Unquestionably,  Zebra’s  indirect  channel  network

is among its strongest assets. Zebra has relationships

with  more  than  500 reseller  partners  worldwide.

Among  these  are  “two  tier”  distributors  who  sell  to

thousands of small value-added resellers with specific

industry  or  application  expertise.  The  breadth  and

diversity  of  this  network  leverages  Zebra’s  resources

and provides a highly flexible and cost-effective way

to deliver products to the end-user.

Zebra’s  channel  partners  deliver  value  to  the  end-

user because they build the optimal bar code system

by selecting from the leading manufacturers of each

system  component:  printers,  scanners  and  data  col-

lection equipment. Zebra also works with its channel

partners to provide application expertise for the end-

user, to integrate bar code technology with the cus-

tomer’s existing information systems. The breadth of

Zebra’s  distribution  channels  provides  the  end-user

far more choices, from the full services of a national

systems integrator like Peak Technologies to the spe-

cialized services provided by industry-specific value-

added resellers. Zebra is clearly the preferred brand of

bar  code  printer  among  its  channel  partners.  Zebra

will continue to invest in these valuable relationships.

reseller partners 

17

47.9% CAGR

92
71

97
502

WORLDWIDE

Simon Tang
general manager, asia pacific

vernon hills

miami

high wycombe & preston

A key player in the global market.

international
sales growth

19

30.6% CAGR

92

97

$23.0 $87.4

(IN MILLIONS)

The  international  market,  where  bar  coding  is  an

emerging technology, is Zebra’s greatest opportunity

for long term growth. Zebra is positioned to be the

world  leader  in  bar  code  printer  technology  for  the

same  reasons  it  dominates  the  domestic  market:

product quality, product diversity and the strength of

its distribution network.

International  sales  have  risen  from  37 percent  of

total sales in 1993 to 46 percent, almost $90 million,

in 1997. International sales grew more than 18 percent

over  1996. Zebra  printers  are  currently  providing

bar code labeling solutions in 80 countries around

the world.

Zebra has a strong sales position in all of the world’s

key  markets  with  offices  in  High  Wycombe  and

Preston (U.K.), Frankfurt, Singapore and Miami; the

Miami office manages sales in both Central and South

America.  In  three  years  the  number  of  employees

devoted  to  international  sales  has  doubled  to  108.

Zebra also offers technical support in seven languages:

English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese,

Japanese and Mandarin. 

frankfurt

singapore