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Zebra

zbra · NASDAQ Technology
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Ticker zbra
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Technology
Industry Communication Equipment
Employees 5001-10,000
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FY1998 Annual Report · Zebra
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1 9 9 8   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

Z E B R A   T E C H N O L O G I E S   C O R P O R A T I O N  

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA

1998

1997

1996

1995

1994

NET SALES

$335,983

$297,100

$252,487

$200,319

$136,379

GROSS PROFIT

155,810

143,708

117,013

93,954

65,046

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

61,636

71,262

54,133

50,626

35,678

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

40,069

54,447

37,952

36,693

24,696

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE FROM

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND 

1.29

1.74

1.21

1.19

0.83

INVESTMENTS AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES

162,668

139,320

103,777

88,139

60,053

WORKING CAPITAL 

229,688

209,862

164,678

131,369

86,704

TOTAL ASSETS

310,002

270,447

218,631

176,695

114,537

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

270,884

236,220

184,007

144,391

93,812

On October 28, 1998, Zebra Technologies merged
with Eltron International.

Separately, each company was preeminent in its

bar code label market. United, we set the standard

by which the entire industry is measured.

A union of strength. Accelerating growth.

Welcome to the new Zebra.

WHEN YOU THINK OF BAR CODES, THINK ZEBRA. TOGETHER, ZEBRA AND ELTRON ARE REDEFINING    

LEADERSHIP IN ONE OF THE WORLD’S FASTEST GROWING INDUSTRIES.

The new standard for 

On October 28, 1998, Zebra Technologies merged with Eltron International, a leading manu-

facturer of desktop bar code printers and plastic card printers. The merger has created a

company that sets new standards for excellence, product quality and customer service in

the high growth bar code labeling and plastic card printer industries. Today Zebra is the

undisputed leader in our industry, with the largest installed base and strongest distribution.

The merger greatly fortifies Zebra’s competitive position by enhancing our ability to serve

our customers, by giving us a stronger product line, by expanding our markets and by

strengthening our organization. We have more resources and more capabilities devoted 

to bar code labeling solutions than any company in our industry. The ultimate benefit of

the merger, though, will be its positive effect on long-term shareholder value.

The New Zebra.  The merger of Zebra and Eltron into the new Zebra gives us five primary
benefits: focused leadership, accelerated sales, synergy, diversification, and scale. Each provides

Zebra with specific strategic gains that enhance our competitive position and our ability to serve

our customers.  Focused Leadership.  Perhaps the single greatest benefit of the new Zebra is

the larger pool of talent at all levels of our organization. With this talent, we have organized our

operations into two business units: Bar Code Labeling Solutions and Plastic Card Printing.

Each unit has its own sales, marketing, research and development, engineering and 

6

 success.

manufacturing functions. With separate business units, we can provide our customers better service, sharpen our product focus

and increase the efficiency of our own personnel. This structure allows the people in each unit to deliver the products and services

that meet the needs of these distinct markets.  Accelerated Sales.  By consistently creating the leading products in their

respective markets, Zebra and Eltron have developed valuable brand equity and an enviable record of sales growth. We will 

continue to capitalize on that brand equity by selling products under the Zebra and Eltron names, using a two-brand strategy. 

The increased breadth of our product line, the organization of our sales and marketing staffs, the diversity of our complementary
markets and our refocused R&D all work to enhance Zebra’s sales potential. • Complementary distribution channels offer 
several new cross-selling opportunities. Eltron brand channel partners are enhancing their lines with the addition of Zebra brand

products. Similarly, Zebra’s traditional channel partners are carrying more Eltron products. Eltron’s strength in direct key account

relationships balances Zebra’s well-developed distribution on international fronts. We are also making new product categories

available to our customers by offering plastic card printers to select Zebra resellers who previously did not have access to this

technology.  Synergy. The merger achieves cost synergy in several critical areas. We have eliminated the duplicated expenses of

running two public companies by consolidating boards of directors and eliminating redundant administrative costs. More important,

the greatly increased size of our organization also helps us achieve greater business economies by centralizing purchasing; we

see significant opportunities to lower manufacturing costs. Our increased production capacity also allows us to grow without

adding significantly to our facilities or staff. The merger is also allowing us to redeploy R&D by redirecting overlapping resources
into additional projects to help us bring more new products to the market faster. • In 1998, we implemented a global Enterprise
Resource Planning (ERP) system at our headquarters in Vernon Hills and in the U.K. In 1999, we will begin deploying this system

7

$400

300

200

100

$0

94 95 96 97 98

to other facilities around the world. Because Zebra has already invested in the technology,

the cost of extending the ERP system to our other facilities is reduced. When fully

deployed, this global system will enable us to improve the efficiency of our business

processes, reduce costs and improve the quality of the services we deliver to our
customers. • In 1999, we will consolidate duplicate offices to streamline service
to our customers in more than 90 countries. Duplicate offices will be merged in the

U.K., Singapore and Miami. We will also consolidate European warehousing and distribution

into our new U.K. facility in Preston.  Diversification. Historically, Zebra has owned the

largest market share in the high and mid-range segments of the thermal bar code printer market;

NET SALES

in millions

Eltron has been first in the lower-priced desktop segment of the market. Our complementary product lines mean we now have

the broadest product offering and highest market share in all three segments of the bar code printer market, far surpassing our

nearest competitor. Also, outstanding product offerings in portable printers and label applicator print engines strengthen our

market position by giving us a product line that is unsurpassed by any company in our industry. Plastic card printers, acquired in
the merger with Eltron, offer tremendous opportunities in a new high-growth segment. • The merger also unites Eltron’s and
Zebra’s complementary markets. Where Eltron has expertise in small package delivery, health care

and point of sale, Zebra sells primarily in manufacturing, warehousing and distribution

applications. The combined applications give the new Zebra far greater reach and

diversity. Scale. Zebra’s installed base has nearly tripled. Today, we have more

than one million units in the field, far more than our closest competitor. This base

creates new sales opportunities, since the purchase of a new printer are greatly
influenced by the brand of printer currently in use. • We have nearly doubled the
number of our facilities, greatly increasing our capacity and resources. This size enables

us to successfully complete and fulfill significantly larger orders and increases the comfort

large customers have in doing business with us.

$2.00

1.50

1.00

0.50

$0.00

12

*

*

94 95 96 97 98

EARNINGS
PER SHARE

**

* Excluding merger related costs and one-time items
** Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

A Year of Growth and Transition.  Financial results for 1998 reflect Zebra’s much larger size and scope. Sales
hit a record $336 million, which combines results for Zebra and Eltron for the entire year. Continued growth in bar code printer

products accompanied exceptional growth in our new plastic card printer business. Sales growth to North American customers

increased 16.4% for the year, accelerating from the growth experienced in 1997. Because of economic conditions in Asia Pacific,

which restricted sales to this region, international sales increased 8.5% for the year. The year was also a period of major transition

for Zebra, as the two companies completed the merger and began the complex integration process. Our financial results include

$13.2 million in merger-related costs. Excluding these one-time charges, Zebra recorded income from continuing operations of

$1.59 per share. These results were down slightly from the $1.61 per share for 1997, excluding a one-time gain on the sale of an
investment. • Even with these merger-related charges, Zebra’s financial strength remained firmly intact. Zebra had $163 million
in cash and investments and no long-term debt at the end of the year. Excluding the investment portfolio, return on average

equity was a robust 32.1%. Free cash flow amounted to $0.98 per share.  

The View Ahead.  Zebra Technologies is clearly stronger now than at any point in its history and strategically positioned
to capture a growing share of the global bar code and plastic card printer markets. Successful integration is Zebra’s Number One

priority in 1999, and integration teams are hard at work leveraging the potential that the merger affords to accelerate sales and

profit growth. We are extending into new markets and new territories at every opportunity with the strongest, most developed

group of channel partners in the industry. We are driving new product development further and faster than ever before. And we

are identifying and seizing the cost opportunities to make us a more efficient manufacturer. In 1998, we strengthened the

foundation from which we expect to build even greater success in the future.

Edward Kaplan
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

13

Solutions for ever

ry business. Tabletop. D

Desktop. Portable. Print

t engine. Photo ID.

Invest with the team 

Zebra leads the thermal bar code printer market for one simple reason: our people built the industry. As

separate companies, Zebra and Eltron led their respective markets because of the depth of talent within

each organization. Our union creates the new Zebra, with a pool of talent and experience unmatched in the

industry. It also marries the complementary expertise of Eltron and Zebra in all segments of on-demand

thermal  bar  code  printing  technology  and  photo  ID  card  printing.  With  the  merger,  Zebra  is  directing  its

14

who built the industry.

resources to develop new products that meet evolving market needs, including new bar code connectivity

solutions  for  growing  enterprise-wide  resource  planning  systems,  wireless  networks,  and  new  radio

frequency technologies. All of this is made possible by Zebra’s 1,500 people around the world. They are

problem  solvers.  And  they  are  constantly  inventing  new  tools  to  help  bring  the  benefits  of  bar  code

technology to new industries.

15

The technology th

Every  business  wants  to  increase  produc-

tivity; for companies competing on a global

level,  it  is  essential  for  survival.  Zebra,

with its distribution partners, takes bar

code  technology  and  adapts  it  to  the

specific processes and needs of each

customer. This collaboration of technology

and  expertise  helps  each  customer

realize  the  gains  in  productivity  that

bar coding affords. For manufacturers,

that means more accurate and timely

management  information.  For  health

care  providers,  that  means  ensuring

accuracy  of  patient  records  and

specimen  handling.  For  small  package

delivery services, that means tracking each

of  the  millions  of  packages  daily,  while

simultaneously providing timely status of

16

hat businesses want.

a  customer’s  shipment. • An  installed
base of  more  than  one  million  units,

spread  throughout  more  than  90

countries,  is  a  unique  asset  for

Zebra. This base, which far exceeds

that of the nearest competitor, gives

Zebra  and  its  distribution  partners

a  notable  advantage  for  future

product and supply sales. Zebra has

outstanding long-term growth oppor-

tunities  because of its international

presence  and  strong  channel  part-

ner relationships. Global commerce

and the drive to achieve greater effi-

ciency is creating increased demand

for bar code technology. Zebra is ready

to  meet  these  market  needs  and  cap-

ture the opportunity.

17

Applications as varied 

The limits of auto identification technology are set only by the imagination. A key component of every bar code

data system is the label. The success of the entire system hinges on the label’s performance. Every day,

Zebra printers reliably produce millions of bar code labels for businesses in countless industries. Zebra is the

proven leader in developing products for new applications. The merger of Zebra and Eltron has created the

broadest thermal bar code printer product line available from one company. From high-performance and

MANUFACTURING

THE DEPENDABILITY OF ZEBRA

PRINTERS MAKE THEM THE

LEADING CHOICE FOR MISSION

CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. THIS

INCLUDES LABELING CONTAIN-

ERS WITH TOXIC OR CORROSIVE

SUBSTANCES.

18

LABORATORY

BAR CODE LABELS ORGANIZE

CRITICAL INFORMATION IN

SCIENTIFIC LABORATORIES AND

RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS,

WHILE PROTECTING CONFIDEN-

TIAL INFORMATION IN HEALTH

CARE APPLICATIONS.

PLASTIC CARD

USERS RELY ON ZEBRA PLASTIC

CARD PRINTERS TO MAKE

INSTANT ID CARDS WITH PHOTO-

QUALITY IMAGES FOR ACCESS

CONTROL, MEMBERSHIPS, AND

PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION.

ELECTRONICS

LABELS PLACED DIRECTLY ON

CIRCUIT BOARDS WITHSTAND

THE HIGH HEAT OF SOLDER

BATHS AND OVENS DURING

MANUFACTURING. ZEBRA

PRINTERS AND LABELS MEET

THESE DEMANDING NEEDS.

 as business itself.

mid-range  models  to  desktop  printers,  to  high-volume  label  applicator  print  engines  and  portable  printers,

Zebra manufactures more products for more applications than any other company in its industry.   Zebra is

moving aggressively into the high-growth market for plastic card printers. From photo identification cards to

drivers’ licenses, Zebra manufactures plastic card printers to meet practically any specification. Around the

world people are discovering that there are as many uses for auto ID technology today as there are businesses.

WAREHOUSE

BAR CODE TECHNOLOGY

REVOLUTIONIZED WAREHOUSING

OPERATIONS; ZEBRA PORTABLE

PRINTERS SIMPLIFY LABELING

ITEMS ON DEMAND, THROUGH-

OUT THE WAREHOUSE.

COMPLEX INVENTORY

A GREENHOUSE CAN TRACK

THE SCIENTIFIC AS WELL AS THE

COMMON NAMES FOR PLANTS.

OTHER INFORMATION LIKE THE

DATE OF GERMINATION AND

CARE REQUIREMENTS CAN ALSO

BE INCLUDED.

PHOTO ID

FOR THE STATE OF ILLINOIS,

PRODUCING DRIVERS’ LICENSES

IS A HIGH-VOLUME APPLICATION.

THEY, AS WELL AS A GROWING

LIST OF GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

AROUND THE WORLD, ARE TURN-

ING TO ZEBRA’S SECURE ID

PRINTERS TO MANAGE THE JOB.

SMALL PACKAGE DELIVERY

BAR CODE TECHNOLOGY HAS

HELPED REVOLUTIONIZE

PACKAGE DELIVERY. LABELS

PRODUCED ON ZEBRA PRINT-

ERS HELP ENSURE ACCURATE

TRACKING AND TIMELY

DELIVERY OF PACKAGES

AROUND THE WORLD.

19

Global growth.

Zebra Locations

CAMARILLO, CALIFORNIA

VERNON HILLS, ILLINOIS

APPLETON, WISCONSIN

HIGH WYCOMBE, ENGLAND 

VARADES, FRANCE

TOKYO, JAPAN

MIAMI, FLORIDA 

SANDY, UTAH

PRESTON, ENGLAND

PARIS, FRANCE

FRANKFURT, GERMANY 

SINGAPORE

Installed Base

AFGHANISTAN

ANDORRA

ARGENTINA

AUSTRALIA

AUSTRIA

THE BAHAMAS

BAHRAIN

BARBADOS

BELGIUM

BELIZE

BOLIVIA

BRAZIL

CANADA

CHILE

CHINA

COLOMBIA

COSTA RICA

CROATIA

CYPRUS

FRANCE

GERMANY

CZECH REPUBLIC

GHANA

DENMARK

ECUADOR

EGYPT

EL SALVADOR

ESTONIA

FINLAND

GREECE

GUATEMALA

HONDURAS

HUNGARY

ICELAND

INDIA

INDONESIA

IRAN

IRELAND

ISRAEL

ITALY

JAMAICA

JAPAN

JORDAN

KUWAIT

LATVIA

LITHUANIA

NETHERLANDS

NEW ZEALAND

LUXEMBOURG

NICARAGUA

MALAYSIA

MALTA

MAURITIUS

MEXICO

MOROCCO

NAMIBIA

NIGERIA

NORWAY

OMAN

PAKISTAN

PANAMA

PARAGUAY

PERU

SINGAPORE

TAIWAN

PHILIPPINES

SLOVAK REPUBLIC

THAILAND

POLAND

PORTUGAL

SLOVENIA

SOUTH AFRICA

TUNISIA

TURKEY

VENEZUELA

VIETNAM

YUGOSLAVIA

ZIMBABWE

PUERTO RICO

SOUTH KOREA

UNITED ARAB

QATAR

ROMANIA

RUSSIA

SPAIN

SRI LANKA

SWEDEN

EMIRATES

UNITED KINGDOM

URUGUAY

SAUDI ARABIA

SWITZERLAND

UNITED STATES