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Zenith Minerals Limited

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FY2022 Annual Report · Zenith Minerals Limited
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ZENITH MINERALS LIMITED 
(ABN 96 119 397 938) 

ANNUAL REPORT 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 

30 JUNE 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Corporate Information .................................................................................................................................... 1 

Chairman’s Report ......................................................................................................................................... 2 

Review of Operations .................................................................................................................................... 4 

Directors’ Report .......................................................................................................................................... 25 

Auditors Independence Declaration ............................................................................................................ 40 

Consolidated Financial Statements .................................................................................................................  

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income .............................. 41 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ................................................................................ 42 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ............................................................................... 43 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ......................................................................................... 44 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ........................................................................... 45 

Directors’ Declaration .................................................................................................................................. 77 

Independent Audit Report............................................................................................................................ 78 

Corporate Governance Statement .............................................................................................................. 83 

Additional Shareholder Information ............................................................................................................. 84 

Interest in Mining Tenement ........................................................................................................................ 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION 

DIRECTORS 
David J E Ledger   (Executive Chairman) 
Michael J Clifford   (Managing Director) 
Stanley A Macdonald   (Non-Executive Director) 
Julian D Goldsworthy   (Non-Executive Director) 
Emma J Scotney   (Non-Executive Director) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 
Nicholas Ong 

AUSTRALIAN BUSINESS NUMBER  
96 119 397 938 

REGISTERED OFFICE AND 
PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS 
2nd Floor, 33 Ord Street 
WEST PERTH  WA  6005 
PO Box 1426 
WEST PERTH  WA  6872 
Telephone:   +61 (0)8 9226 1110 
Email:  info@zenithminerals.com.au 
Website:  www.zenithminerals.com.au 

SHARE REGISTER 
Automic Registry Services | Automic Group 
Level 5, 191 St Georges Terrace  
PERTH  WA  6000 
Level 5,126 Phillip Street 
SYDNEY  NSW  2000 
Securityholder Correspondence: - 
GPO Box 5193 
SYDNEY  NSW  2001 

Telephone:  

1300 288 664 (Within Australia) 

From Overseas: +61 (0)2 9698 5414 
Email: hello@automicgroup.com.au 

AUDITORS 
PKF Perth 
Level 4/ 35 Havelock Street 
WEST PERTH  WA  6005 
Telephone:    +61 (0)8 9426 8999 
Facsimile:   +61 (0)8 9426 8900 

SOLICITORS 
Allion Partners 
Level 9/ 863 Hay Street 
PERTH  WA  6000 
Telephone:   +61 (0)8 9216 7100 
Facsimile:   +61 (0)8 9324 1075 

BANKERS 
ANZ 
1275 Hay Street 
WEST PERTH  WA  6005 
Telephone:   +61 (0)8 6165 8300 
Facsimile:   +61 (0)8 6165 8399 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE LISTING 
Australian Securities Exchange 
Home Exchange: Perth, Western Australia 
Code: ZNC

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

Dear Shareholders, 

It is with great pleasure that I report  on  what has  been a transformational year for  the Company. Continued 
exploration  success  across  our  diverse  tenements  that  contain  gold  and  base  metals  has  been  most 
encouraging, further extending on the work that has been building from years prior. 

What did transform the development pathway for the business was a joint venture agreement that  the Board 
entered  into  in  January  2022  with  EV  Metals  Group,  a  global  battery  materials  and  technology  company 
committed to a clean energy future. As part of their plan’s they seek to develop a business model based on the 
upstream, midstream and downstream integration of proprietary supply chains. This includes the exploration of 
battery minerals, primarily lithium, to develop and construct a battery minerals complex on the west coast of 
Saudi Arabia at Yanbu City. 

The EV Metals Joint Venture 

Zenith Minerals entered into an agreement to form a lithium joint venture (JV) with EV Metals Group plc (EVM) 
to explore for, mine and process mineral resources containing lithium and other battery metals (JV Agreement) 
in  January  2022. This  requires  for  Zenith  to  pivot  into  being  a  pure  lithium  company  focused  initially  on  the 
exploration  and  development  of  two  existing  projects  within  the  portfolio  along  with  searching  for  additional 
complimentary assets in the battery minerals space. 

The JV Agreement includes ZNC’s 100% owned Split Rocks and Waratah Well lithium projects (Initial Projects) 
and  provides  each  party  with  the  non-exclusive  rights  to  introduce  additional  projects  containing  lithium  and 
other battery metals (Lithium Minerals) to the JV. Both Initial Projects are 100% owned by ZNC with EVM earning 
a 60% interest of the rights to all Lithium Minerals in each project by sole funding the completion of the feasibility 
studies up to the decision to mine within 24 months from the start of the JV Agreement. 

Fundamental to this agreement, EVM is required to spend a minimum of $7M on exploration for Lithium Minerals 
in each of the Initial Projects in those 24 months. As part of the execution of the JV agreement between Zenith 
and EVM, a placement of $6m was offered to EVM via the issuance of 20m shares in Zenith at $0.30, a 20% 
premium to the Volume Weighted Average Price at the time. This  investment provided additional cash to the 
balance sheet whilst also reflecting the opportunity with an improved share price. Over and above the initial $7m 
investment  to  earn  their  60%  interest,  Zenith  will  be  fully  funded  through  to  a  Bankable  Feasibility  Study  to 
develop any of these two projects. 

About EV Metals 

EVM is fast-tracking the staged development of midstream and downstream processing facilities for production 
of high purity chemicals and cathode active materials (CAM) containing lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese and 
other metals required in rechargeable batteries used in electric vehicles and renewable energy storage.  

EVM is developing transparent and geopolitically aligned supply chains targeting electric vehicle and battery cell 
manufacturers in high growth markets across UK, Europe and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).  EVM is a 
private concern based in Western Australia with over 100 personnel at offices and facilities in Perth, KSA, UK, 
Germany and Poland. Yanbu provides a strategic location adjacent to a deep-water port on the Red Sea and 
ideally  situated  for  importing  raw  materials  and  exporting  battery  chemicals  to  target  markets.  The  Battery 
Chemicals  Complex  comprises  staged  development  and  expansions  of  a  Lithium  Chemicals  Plant,  a  Nickel 
Chemicals Plant and Cathode Active Materials Plant. 

EV Metals delivers to the shareholders of Zenith a level of technical and engineering expertise not typically found 
in  other mid-capitalised companies listed on the ASX. Their  assistance with  project assessment,  exploration 
targets plus drilling permits and applications is a highly appreciated benefit they deliver to the exploration budget 
they provide to the joint venture. 

The Future Direction 

With  the  demands  on  senior  management,  as  they  work  on  further  battery  minerals  opportunities  (primarily 
lithium  and  nickel),  the  board  has  determined  that  to  provide  the  requisite  focus  to  the  gold  and  base  metal 
opportunities already owned prior to the EV Metals transaction, it would be best served through a new business 
with its own board and senior management. To this end, Mackerel Metals Limited has been established.

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 CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

At the time of writing, an application has been lodged with the ASX seeking approval to list that will be followed 
by seeking shareholder approval to do so. 

Your  board  considers  this  the  best  way  to  unlock  the  true  value  of  the  assets  that  had  been  the  focus  for 
shareholders before the formation of the EV Metals joint venture. This will include the 25% owned joint venture 
with Rumble Resources in the highly regarded Earaheedy Zinc/Lead  project in  Western Australia,  the 100% 
owned Develin Creek Copper/ Zinc project in Queensland and our developing gold projects sitting across Split 
Rocks (WA), Red Mountain (QLD) and the interest in the Cowarra project (NSW). 

As part of the spin-out of these assets into Mackerel Metals, a prospectus will be issued inviting new investors 
to  subscribe  for  shares  in  the  new  Company  to  raise  between  $6m  and  $10m.  This  will  provide  a  positive 
exploration budget for the new team to continue the development work done to date on these assets. Existing 
shareholders  will  be  offered  an  in-specie  distribution  of  shares  in  Mackerel  reflecting  their  current  holding  in 
Zenith and a priority allocation to subscribe for additional securities in the new business. In support of this spin-
out, both Zenith and EV Metals plan to subscribe for shares in Mackerel Metals. 

The Outlook for 2023 

There is a great deal to look forward to in the coming year as we continue to commit to an exploration programme 
across an increasingly expanding battery minerals portfolio. Our commitment to defining a resource that adds 
value to our capitalisation is unwavering. With the ongoing support from our management team and joint venture 
partner, we are confident that results can be delivered across our lithium target areas.  

With Mackerel Metals and its new management team taking the gold and base metal projects forward, having a 
budget capable of being able to add value through further exploration will deliver increasing shareholder value.  

The future of Zenith, as shareholders see it today, will transition through to be a battery mineral focused business 
that is in keeping with the longer-term strategy of the joint venture. With a strong and committed partner across 
the lithium portfolio, we expect that the coming 12 months will deliver strong exploration success as has been 
seen to date. 

There will be no change to the current board and senior management. The current CEO, Mick Clifford, with his 
strong  technical,  geological  and  management  team,  will  remain  with  Zenith.  The  ongoing  success  of  the 
business has been driven and directed by Mick Clifford and I sincerely appreciate the support he has provided 
to me throughout this year. I also would like to thank the board for their continued contribution to the direction of 
the Company and welcome our newest non-executive director, Emma Scotney, who has made an immediate 
positive impact to Zenith. 

Mr David J E Ledger 
Executive Chairman 
30 September 2022 

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 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

OPERATIONS REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited (ASX:ZNC) is an Australian-based battery minerals explorer leveraged to the increasing 
global demand for metals critical to the production processes of new energy industrial sectors. 

The Company currently has three lithium projects all located in Western Australia. Split Rocks, located within the 
Southern Cross region mid-way between Perth and Kalgoorlie, is now being systematically explored under the 
terms of the joint venture between Zenith and EV Metals Group (EVM). It covers landholdings of approximately 
660sqkm  in  the  Forrestania  greenstone  belt  immediately  north  of  the  established  Mt  Holland  lithium  deposit. 
Waratah Well, located approximately 20km northwest of the regional town of Yalgoo in the Murchison Region, 
holds a lithium-caesium-tantalum pegmatite target with ongoing exploration. More recently, Zenith acquired a third 
lithium prospect, the Mt Ida North Project, located approximately 95km west of the regional town of Leonora in 
WA’s Goldfields Region. 

In January 2022, Zenith entered into a joint venture with EV Metals Group (“EVM”), a global battery materials and 
technology  company  focused  on  the  production  of  high  purity  chemicals  and  battery  materials  required  in 
rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. EVM can earn a 60% interest in the 
lithium rights  in these projects, with Zenith retaining a  40%  project share,  under  terms that see Zenith funded 
through to bankable feasibility on any of the project developments. Any lithium concentrate produced from these 
projects will provide critical raw material supply for the Yanbu complex, Saudi Arabia, as part of an integrated 
global supply chain currently being developed by EVM. This will contribute to meeting the growing demand for 
stable,  long-term  supplies  of  critical  raw  materials,  high  purity  chemicals  and  cathode-active  materials.  The 
number of Australian-based lithium/battery metal projects currently in the JV could be further expanded over time 
if appropriate acquisition opportunities present themselves. 

Zenith Minerals also holds an extensive portfolio of gold and base metal projects that includes 100% interest in 
Split  Rocks  Gold  adjacent  to  the  lithium  site,  100%  of  the  Develin  Creek  copper/zinc  project  in  northern 
Queensland, 100% of the Red Mountain gold project in Queensland and a 25% interest in the Earaheedy zinc/lead 
project  in  Western  Australia.  It  is  proposed  that  these  assets  will  be  transferred  into  a  separate  ASX-listed 
company called Mackerel Metals Ltd. 

HIGHLIGHTS 

LITHIUM JOINT VENTUE WITH EV METALS GROUP 

▪  The Split Rocks project area contains the Rio Lithium Pegmatite. Follow-up drill program to assess the size 
of the Rio Lithium Pegmatite (20m @ 1.0% Li2O, incl. 10m @ 1.7% Li2O - ASX Release 4-Apr-22) is ongoing 
with 2 drill rigs on site.  Results for 21 holes reported post year end (ASX 20-Sep-22) include: 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

ZVRC032 - 24m @ 0.7% Li2O, incl. 3m @ 2.7% Li2O & 1m @ 1.5% Li2O within a broader interval 
of 104m @ 0.3 % Li2O to end of hole 

ZVRC037 - 25m @ 0.7% Li2O, incl. 5m @ 1.1% Li2O & 3m @ 1.1% Li2O & 2m @ 1.2% Li2O within 
a broader interval of 116m @ 0.3 % Li2O 

ZVRC040 - 12m @ 0.6% Li2O, incl. 4m @ 1.2% Li2O within a broader interval of 88m @ 0.3 % Li2O 
to end of hole 

ZVRC043 – 7m @ 1.3% Li2O within a broader interval of 56m @ 0.3% Li2O to end of hole 

ZVRC044 – 10m @ 1.0% Li2O within a broader interval of 62m @ 0.3% Li2O  

▪ 

Lithium  pegmatite  mineralisation  is  a  mixture  of  eucryptite  and  petalite  with  minor  spodumene  and 
lepidolite identified to date. 

▪  The  amenability  of  eucryptite  mineralisation  to  conventional  treatment  processes  has  been  shown  by 
positive sighter flotation testwork and bench scale calcination-leach tests, hence confirming the potential 
of eucryptite as a viable lithium target (ASX Release 26-Jul-22). 

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 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

▪  Pegmatite outlined over >1200m length and >600m width, with lithium mineralised zone identified over 

>1200m with an open-ended higher-grade zone >450m length. 

▪  Mineralisation remains open to the north, south, east and at depth with 15 of 22 holes drilled to date either 

ending in pegmatite or deemed too short to test the target. 

▪  Permits received for a further 84 RC and 84 diamond holes at Rio. 

▪  One RC rig to be joined by a diamond drill rig to enable deeper drill testing. 

▪  Waratah Well drilling to follow up on significant lithium results, in thick pegmatites, (7m @ 0.67% Li2O - ASX 

Release 6-Jul-22) now scheduled for October 2022. 

▪  Drill testing of Ni-Cu-PGE target, located adjacent to the lithium prospect area, is scheduled for late 

September – early October. 

▪  Mt Ida North project being explored under the Australian Lithium Alliance - EV Metals (60% : ZNC 40%)  - 

Drilling (~2,400m) to test the lithium target now planned for October 2022. 

DEMERGER OF NON-LITHIUM ASSETS 
To allow the Zenith team to focus on activities that generate Battery Minerals projects, ZNC is planning to demerge 
the non-Battery Minerals projects, including base metals and gold assets, into a new Company called Mackerel 
Metals  Limited  to  be  listed  on  ASX.    Any  such  demerger  will  be  subject  to  ZNC  Board  approval,  tax  advice 
favourable to ZNC, as well as shareholder, ASX,  ASIC and other regulatory approvals. ZNC shareholders will 
benefit  by  way  of  an  in-specie  distribution  of  the  shares  in  the  new  listed  Company.  Further  updates  and 
information on the Demerger will be provided by Zenith in due course. 

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 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

GOLD & BASE METAL PROJECTS  

▪  Zenith Minerals Ltd (ASX: ZNC) owns a 25% free carried interest in the Earaheedy Joint Venture zinc project, 

with Rumble Resources owning the remaining 75%.  

▪  The 2021 drilling program was expanded to over 50,000m, primarily to further drill and scope the new Tonka 
zinc discovery (ASX Release 13-Dec-21 & 21-Dec-22). A second 50,000m drill program commenced in early 
2022, with results for 38 RC holes currently awaited. 

▪  Work to date has been successful in defining very widespread flat-lying zinc-lead mineralised bodies such as 
Chinook,  Tonka  and  Navajoh  as  well  as  defining  multiple  discrete,  continuous  high-grade  zinc-lead  zones 
including: Kalitan, Spur, Colorado and Magazine, that remain open ended. 

▪  Significant developments arising from drilling activity post the reporting period at the (ASX Release 30-Aug-

22), include:  

o  Doubling the length of the high-grade zinc rich Colorado Fault Zone to 2.5km. Results include: 12m @ 

9.7% Zn + Pb and 4m @ 11.5% Zn + Pb. 

o  Strong zinc assay results and pending assays (supported by pXRF) from the Magazine Fault Zone. 

o  Drilling of a new gravity target returned high-grade zinc within a broader mineralised zone, 1.3km from 

the Navajoh Prospect. 

▪  An independent technical study to determine the optimum drill spacing for a maiden resource at Earaheedy 

has also commenced. 

▪  Preparations for drilling on the Company’s 100% owned Earaheedy project are well advanced with drilling 

planned to commence before the end of the calendar year 2022. 

▪  A  detailed  review  of  the  Dulcie  Far  North  high-grade  gold  prospect  at  Split  Rocks  highlights  significant 

potential with permitting for follow-up drilling in progress.  

▪  Drilling at Split Rocks with a gold focus has to date tested 14 targets with outstanding results returned at 6 
prospects (ASX Releases 5-Aug-20, 2-Sep-20, 19-Oct-20, 28-Oct-20, 15-Jan-21, 11-Mar-21, 21-Apr-21, 24-
Jun-21, 13-Jul-21, 30-Sep-21, 16-Jan-22, 14-Jun-22): 

•  Dulcie North: 32m @ 9.4 g/t Au, incl 9m @ 31.4 g/t Au 

•  Dulcie Laterite Pit: 2m @ 14.5 g/t Au, incl. 1m @ 20.8 g/t Au, 18m @ 2.0 g/t Au (EOH) incl. 1m @ 23.7 

g/t Au, 14m @ 3.5 g/t Au and 3m @ 17.9 g/t Au 

•  Estrela Prospect: 2m @ 9.8 g/t Au 

•  Dulcie Far North: 7m @ 7.8 g/t Au incl 5m @ 10.6 g/t Au, 5m @ 5.6 g/t Au incl. 4m @ 6.8 g/t Au, 4m @ 

10.2 g/t Au, 5m @ 7.4 g/t Au, 8m @ 4.2 g/t Au 

•  Water Bore: 3m @ 6.6 g/t Au 

•  Scott’s Grey: 8m @ 4.1 g/t Au, 12m @ 1.7 g/t Au 

▪  Drilling at the Develin Creek copper-zinc project during the year culminated in the Company announcing an 
updated Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource of 4.9Mt @ 1.2% Cu, 1.4% Zn, 0.2 g/t Au and 7 g/t Ag (ASX 
Release 7-Jun-22).  

ZENITH LITHIUM JOINT VENTURE 

Zenith  is  transitioning  to  a  pure  lithium  company  to  refocus  on  minerals  containing  lithium  and  related  metals 
required  for  rechargeable  lithium-ion  batteries  for  electric  vehicles  and  renewable  energy  storage  (“Battery 
Minerals”), backed by an alliance with the EV Metals Group (EVM), as detailed in ASX Release 14-Jan-22.  

The agreement includes a joint venture over Zenith’s Split Rocks and Waratah Well projects in Western Australia, 
as  well  as  a  non-exclusive  right  to  bring  additional  projects  to  the  joint  venture  by  either  party,  to  explore  for 
lithium/EV metals (Figure 1).  

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      Figure 1: Zenith Lithium Joint Venture - Project Locations  

SPLIT ROCKS LITHIUM-TANTALUM PROJECT – WA (EVM Earning 60%) 

Zenith has been systematically exploring the Split Rocks project, with landholdings of approximately 660 sqkm in 
the Forrestania greenstone belt – Western Australia, for lithium.  This emerging lithium district is host to SQM-
Wesfarmers Mt Holland/Earl Grey lithium deposit containing a Measured, Indicated & Inferred Mineral Resource 
of 189Mt @ 1.5% Li2O (66Mt @ 1.58 % Li2O Measured, 106Mt @ 1.52% Li2O Indicated, and 17Mt @ 1.11% Li2O 
Inferred) (reported in KDR:ASX Release 19-Mar-2018). 

Drilling, as part of an ongoing exploration campaign to scope the size of the host pegmatite and contained lithium 
mineralisation at Rio, has returned significant lithium mineralisation (Figures 2- 5).  In the immediate area of the 
Rio  pegmatite,  a  further  22  holes  have  now  been  completed  (ZVRC029  to  ZVRC050)  in  addition  to  the  initial 
discovery drill section of 4 holes (ZVRC001 to ZVRC004).  Assay results are available for 21 holes (ASX Release 
20-Sep-22). 

Lithium drill results include: 

▪ 

 ZVRC032 - 24m @ 0.7% Li2O, incl. 3m @ 2.7% Li2O & 1m @ 1.5% Li2O within a broad interval of 104m 
@ 0.3 % Li2O to end of hole 

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 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

▪  ZVRC037 - 25m @ 0.7% Li2O, incl. 5m @ 1.1% Li2O & 3m @ 1.1% Li2O & 2m @ 1.2% Li2O within a 

broad interval of 116m @ 0.3 % Li2O  

▪  ZVRC040 - 12m @ 0.6% Li2O, incl. 4m @ 1.2% Li2O within a broad interval of 88m @ 0.3 % Li2O to end 

of hole 

▪  ZVRC043 – 7m @ 1.3% Li2O within a broad interval of 56m @ 0.3% Li2O to end of hole 

▪  ZVRC044 – 10m @ 1.0% Li2O within a broader interval of 62m @ 0.3% Li2O  

New results are follow-up to discovery hole ZVRC002 that intersected: 

▪ 

20m @ 1.0% Li2O, incl.10m @ 1.7% Li2O within a broad interval of 108m @ 0.4% Li2O (ASX Release 4-
Apr-22). 

Lithium pegmatite mineralisation identified to date is a mixture of eucryptite and petalite (with minor spodumene) 
confirmed  by  multiple  methods,  including  optical  microscopy,  SEM,  Raman  spectroscopy  and  XRD  analyses, 
whilst some lepidolite has been identified in visual chip logging and XRD.  

Based on a detailed mineralogical investigation of 7 samples from the initial 4 drill holes, consulting geologist-
mineralogist  Dr  Marcus  Sweetapple  noted:  “The  form  of  crystallization  of  eucryptite  as  either  monomineralic 
cuttings, and either adjoining quartz or with subhedral-euhedral quartz inclusions, is suggested to indicate that 
eucryptite is part of a primary pegmatitic mineral assemblage, and has not been formed from the hydrothermal 
alteration or replacement of other lithium silicates. 

Eucryptite is interpreted to form relatively pure discrete bodies or units within the pegmatite and could therefore 
be in a form favourable for selective mining and processing. Although less petalite is noted in XRD done to date, 
from comparison with other known pegmatite bodies, it would be expected to be a volumetrically more important 
mineral species than eucryptite.  

In  one  sample,  both  petalite  and  spodumene  were  noted.    These  minerals,  together  with  eucryptite,  form  a 
continuous series under different P-T conditions and their occurrence together is not unexpected.” 

The  amenability  of  eucryptite  mineralisation  to  conventional  treatment  processes  has  been  shown  by  positive 
sighter flotation testwork and bench scale calcination-leach tests, hence confirming the potential of eucryptite as 
a viable lithium target (ASX Release 26-Jul-22). 

Lithium mineralisation extends well out into the wall rocks.  A good example of this is in hole ZVRC039, the south-
eastern most hole completed to date, that intersected 62m @ 0.2% Li2O to end of hole, all within the mafic host 
rock. The lithium mineralisation is presumed to be holmquistite (lithium amphibole) and is indicative of a deeper 
pegmatite source below where the hole terminated. 

Strongly anomalous LCT elements that occur in association with lithium (maximum value 4.0% Li2O), include the 
following maximums: Cs 2,210 ppm, Rb >5,000 ppm, Nb 1,317 ppm, Ta 914 ppm, Be 482 ppm and Sn 0.1%. 

The Rio pegmatite has now been outlined over >1200m length and 600m width, with a higher-grade central lithium 
mineralised zone identified over >450m length. 

Forward Program 

Lithium mineralisation at Rio remains open to the north, south, east and at depth, with 15 of 22 holes drilled to 
date either ending in pegmatite or deemed too short to test the target zone.  Permits are now in place to enable 
drilling of up to a further 84 RC and 84 diamond holes in the immediate Rio area.  The current RC rig will be joined 
by a diamond drill rig to enable deeper drill testing focusing on the eastern side and depth extents.   

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Zenith Minerals Limited 

Figure 2: Split Rocks Lithium Pegmatite Target Zone and Approved Drill Holes  

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Figure 3: Rio Pegmatite – Map with Significant Lithium Drill Results  

Figure 4: Rio Pegmatite – Long Section with Significant Lithium Drill Results 
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Figure 5: Rio Pegmatite – Cross Section with Significant Lithium Drill Results 

WARATAH WELL LITHIUM-TANTALUM PROJECT – WA (EVM Earning 60%) 

The  Waratah  Well  Project  is  located  approximately  20km  northwest  of  the  regional  town  of  Yalgoo  in  the 
Murchison Region of Western Australia. 

An initial drilling program in early 2022 confirmed the presence of widespread lithium-bearing pegmatite dykes 
over a 4km zone, open to the north and east under soil cover at Waratah Well (ASX Release 10-Mar-22).  

Subsequent follow-up drilling, in mid-calendar year 2022, confirmed the presence of thick pegmatites under soil 
cover in the northeast portion of the project area. 22 out of the 47 holes in that program intersected pegmatites, 
ranging in thickness from 1m up to 24m, the thickest pegmatite identified in the project area to date. Significant 
lithium results were intersected in 3 drill holes.  The higher lithium zones occurred at the base of the pegmatites 
in fresh rock, implying that the lithium may be depleted in the near surface weathered zone (ASX Release 6-Jul-
22).  Better results include: 

•  ZWWRC029 - 7m @ 0.67% Li2O, including 3m @ 1.31% Li2O at the base of the 24m thick pegmatite, 

with the upper potion being strongly weathered. 

•  ZWWRC030  –  22m  @  0.22%  Li2O  including  1m  @  0.61%  Li2O,  upper  portion  of  the  pegmatite  also 

weathered 

•  ZWWRC016 – 11m @ 0.13% Li2O 

XRD analysis shows that the lithium minerals, of the better mineralised zones, are predominantly petalite with 
only minor lithium mica and holmquistite. The chemistry and conditions of formation of petalite are more like those 
of spodumene than the lithium micas.  

This is a very positive change in lithium mineralogy and now forms a focus area with a follow-up drill program 
(2000m) now planned to commence in October 2022. 

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Background on the Waratah Well Project 

The key lithium target at Waratah Well is blind lithium spodumene mineralisation beneath the outcropping tantalum 
bearing  dykes,  a  geological  architecture  like  that  noted  at  the  Bald  Hills  lithium  mine  (formerly  owned  by 
ASX:TAW).    A  similar  picture  is  also  noted  at  Liontown’s  (ASX:LTR)  Kathleen  Valley  lithium  project  whereby 
relatively narrow surface pegmatite dykes merge at depth to form a thick, flat-lying lithium spodumene rich sill 
(ASX Release 24-Jan-22). 

A  new  Ni-Cu-PGE  drill  target  has  been  identified  by  Zenith’s  technical  team  as  part  of  a  holistic  approach  to 
exploration on the Waratah Well project area (ASX Release 6-Sep-22). The target is defined by a strong Ni-Cu-
PGE surface soil anomaly with coincident EM conductors, hosted within a mafic-ultramafic intrusion.  The intrusion 
is also the host to lithium-rich pegmatites that are the focus of exploration at Waratah Well. 

AUSTRALIAN LITHIUM ALLIANCE 

Zenith  and  EV  Metals  Group  have  also  agreed  to  work  together  on  a  non-exclusive  basis  to  assess  lithium 
opportunities in Australia under a strategic initiative referred to herein as the Australian Lithium Alliance (ALA). 
Zenith and EV Metals Group will each fund their respective share of costs on assessing, exploring and any future 
development capital on a 40% - 60% basis respectively, with EV Metals Group owning marketing rights to any 
offtake. Each party will bring to the arrangement their respective technical, financial and management skills to 
assess lithium opportunities. The Mt Ida North option agreement announced to the ASX on 23-May-22 is being 
pursued under the ALA partnership. 

MT IDA NORTH LITHIUM PROJECT – WA (ZNC 40%) 

The Mt Ida North Project is located approximately 95km west of the regional town of Leonora in the Goldfields 
Region of Western Australia. 

Reconnaissance mapping and sampling by Zenith’s technical team have identified a zone of high rubidium and 
tantalum-bearing  pegmatite  dykes  that  crop  out  over  a  1km  x  1km  area,  with  a  cluster  with  very  high  density 
focused in an area 1km x 500m in the southeast of the project area. The generally sub-vertical pegmatite dykes 
are up to 20m thick and lie close to the greenstone - Copperfield granite contact.  

The geological setting of Mt Ida North is like that of a recent lithium pegmatite discovery at Mt Ida by ASX listed 
Red Dirt, located approximately 15km along strike to the south (ASX Release 23-May-22). 

Drill testing is planned with an initial 12-hole RC program now scheduled to commence in late-September 2022 
(Figure 6). 

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Figure 6: Mt Ida North Project Location  

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GOLD-COPPER & ZINC PROJECTS 

EARAHEEDY ZINC PROJECT – WA (Zenith 25% free carry to end BFS, ASX: RTR 75%) 

Zenith Minerals Ltd (ASX: ZNC) owns a 25% free-carried interest in the Earaheedy Joint Venture zinc project, 
whilst Rumble owns 75%.  

A 50,000m drilling program in 2021 to further drill and scope the new Tonka zinc discovery (ASX Release 13-
Dec-21 & 21-Dec-22) was quickly followed up by a second 50,000m drill program that commenced in early 2022.  

Work to date has  been successful in defining very widespread flat-lying zinc-lead mineralised  bodies such  as 
Chinook,  Tonka  and  Navajoh  as  well  as  defining  multiple  discrete,  continuous  high-grade  zinc-lead  zones 
including: Kalitan, Spur, Colorado and Magazine, that remain open ended. 

Earaheedy Project Background 

The  Earaheedy  Zinc  project  forms  a  key  component  of  Zenith’s  base  metal  and  gold  portfolio  for  which  an 
application has been submitted to ASX to be demerged into a separate listed entity (Mackerel Metals), so that 
Zenith may focus on its core lithium business.  

Programs at Earaheedy are conducted under management by our JV partner, Rumble Resources Ltd.  Work to 
date has been successful in defining very widespread flat-lying zinc-lead mineralised bodies such as Chinook, 
Tonka and Navajoh as well as defining multiple discrete, continuous high-grade zinc-lead zones including: Kalitan, 
Spur, Colorado and Magazine.   

Next Steps 

▪  A further 38 RC and diamond holes from infill and extensional drilling at the Colorado and Magazine Fault 

Zones, remain to be reported.  

▪  Early interpretation of the preliminary Airborne Gravity Gradiometric (AGG) data has highlighted the Fault 
Zones as potentially a series of stacked high grade east-west mineralising structures within the extensive 
broad mineralised envelope (8km x 2km) at Tonka -Navajoh. Multiple new targets are being generated 
from this preliminary data and the Company is currently planning further RC/DDH drilling to test these 
areas in the near term. 

▪  Sighter metallurgical test work to develop a preliminary flowsheet for the sulphide flotation concentrate is 

progressing well.                 

▪  An  independent  technical  study  to  determine  the  optimum  drill  spacing  for  a  maiden  resource  has 

commenced. 

Further details of these new Earaheedy Joint Venture highlights are detailed in the appended RTR ASX Release 
dated 30-Aug-22. 

EARAHEEDY ZINC PROJECT – WA (Zenith 100%) 

The  Earaheedy  Zinc  Project  (EZP)  covers  an  area  of  ~673km2  within  the  emerging  base  metal  province  and 
comprises  six  exploration  licences  granted  to  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  Zenith.      The  Company  is  well 
advanced in  planning and  permitting  a  maiden reconnaissance drilling  programme to commence  testing,  over 
100km of strike, within the highly zinc prospective Frere Formation and Yelma Formation contact.  The contact is 
one of the key controls to zinc mineralisation at the adjacent Earaheedy Zinc joint venture (Figure 7).   

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Figure 7: Project Location Map – Showing 100% Owned Earaheedy Zinc Project and Joint Venture (Note 
Applications E69/3868 and E69/3870 are second in time and Zenith retains second priority right). 

SPLIT ROCKS GOLD PROJECT – Western Australia (Zenith 100%) 

Zenith’s  Split  Rocks  project  is  located  within  the  Southern  Cross  region  in  the  Forrestania  greenstone  belt, 
approximately halfway between Perth and Kalgoorlie. Several very large current and formerly operated gold mines 
located north and south along strike from Zenith’s project area attest to the regional gold endowment of this area 
(Figure 8).  

Drilling to date by Zenith has tested 14 targets with outstanding results returned to date at 6 prospects – Figure 9 
(ASX Releases 5-Aug-20, 2-Sep-20, 19-Oct-20, 28-Oct-20, 15-Jan-21, 11-Mar-21, 21-Apr-21, 24-Jun-21, 13-Jul-
21, 30-Sep-21, 16-Jan-22, 14-Jun-22): 

▪  Dulcie North: 32m @ 9.4 g/t Au, incl 9m @ 31.4 g/t Au 

▪  Dulcie Laterite Pit: 2m @ 14.5 g/t Au, incl. 1m @ 20.8 g/t Au, 18m @ 2.0 g/t Au (EOH) incl. 1m @ 23.7 

g/t Au, 14m @ 3.5 g/t Au and 3m @ 17.9 g/t Au 

▪  Estrela Prospect: 2m @ 9.8 g/t Au 

▪  Dulcie Far North: 7m @ 7.8 g/t Au incl 5m @ 10.6 g/t Au, 5m @ 5.6 g/t Au incl. 4m @ 6.8 g/t Au, 4m @ 

10.2 g/t Au, 5m @ 7.4 g/t Au, 8m @ 4.2 g/t Au 

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▪  Water Bore: 3m @ 6.6 g/t Au 

▪  Scott’s Grey: 8m @ 4.1 g/t Au, 12m @ 1.7 g/t Au 

Note Zenith retains gold rights at Dulcie Far North, Dulcie North, Dulcie Laterite Pit Zone and Scott’s Grey below 
6m,  subject  to  the  Dulcie  option  agreement  (refer  to  ASX  Release  21-Mar-19).    Extensive  gold-focused  drill 
programs are planned with a key focus on the Dulcie Far North high-grade gold zone.  Permitting for drilling is in 
progress. 

Figure 8: Split Rocks Project Location Map Showing Zenith tenements, Dulcie Heap Leach Gold Operation 
(DHLGO*) Prospect and Regional Gold Endowment.  (*Gold rights below 6m subject to option agreement). 

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Figure 9: Split Rocks Project Gold Targets and Significant RC - Aircore Drill Results (yellow captions) showing 
gold drill targets, and areas of Planned Drilling  

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DEVELIN CREEK COPPER- ZINC PROJECT – Queensland (Zenith 100%) 

Following Zenith drilling at Develin Creek in 2014, 2021 and 2022, an updated Mineral Resource estimate has 
been completed for the Company’s 100% owned Develin Creek project located in Queensland (ASX Release 8-
Aug-22). 

The Zenith drilling verified the past results that extended and improved the geological interpretation. The Mineral 
Resource is interpreted and reported at a 0.5% Cu eq (copper equivalent) cut-off suitable for open pit assessment. 

The updated Mineral Resource for the Sulphide City – Scorpion – Window copper – zinc deposits at the 0.5% Cu 
eq cut-off includes: 

Indicated  
Inferred  
Total 
Copper equivalence Cu eq = (Cu + 0.45*Zn) and based on current rounded metal prices in June 2022 of A$8400/tonne Cu, 
A$3300/t Zn and preliminary recoveries for Cu of 72% and Zn of 82%. 

2.2 Mt @ 1.3% Cu, 1.3% Zn, 0.2 g/t Au and 8 g/t Ag 
2.7 Mt @ 1.1% Cu, 1.4% Zn, 0.2 g/t Au and 7 g/t Ag 
4.9 Mt @ 1.2% Cu, 1.4% Zn, 0.2 g/t Au and 7 g/t Ag 

This  update  represents  a  90%  increase  in  tonnage  and  a  30%  increase  in  overall  contained  metal  from  the 
previous  estimate announced on  15-Feb-2015. This difference  is attributed in part to  a lower cut-off grade for 
reporting but is also the result of some resource extensions from recent Zenith drilling as well as a more robust 
interpretation that captures more or the mineralisation. 

The  estimate  does  not  include  the  massive  copper-zinc  sulphide  mineralisation  identified  at  Snook  and  other 
prospects to the south, also within the Develin Creek project area. 

Develin Creek Project Background 

The Develin Creek project is in central Queensland. Drilling at the Sulphide City and Scorpion deposits by Zenith 
during the year has returned strong massive copper-zinc sulphides (ASX Release 5-Jul-21), including:  

•  34m @ 3.5% Cu+Zn, incl 10m @ 6.0% Cu+Zn, and  

•  29m @ 3.5% Cu+Zn, incl 12.3m @ 6.7% Cu+Zn  

This drilling program is part of a broader plan to build upon the existing JORC resource and add potential tonnage 
to the Develin Creek copper-zinc volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) inventory.  

Zenith’s technical team outlined the Snook target located 30km south of the existing JORC resources.  An initial 
maiden drill test intersected 3m of massive and semi-massive sulphides at a depth of only 20m downhole.  This 
zone returned:  3m @ 1.57% Cu, 1.07% Zn, 0.37% Pb, 43 g/t Ag and 0.2 g/t Au, including 2m of massive sulphide 
grading: 1.95% Cu, 1.34% Zn, 0.48% Pb, 55 g/t Ag and 0.3 g/t Au (ASX Release 7-Dec-20).   

Subsequent follow-up drilling during the year has now extended the footprint of massive sulphides to a length of 
150m (ASX Release 16-Dec-21 and 24-Mar-22), with the zone remaining open along strike to the south (Figures 
10).   

The  Snook  drill  program  and  that  completed  at  the  nearby  Wilsons  North  prospect  now  confirm  a  cluster  of 
massive sulphides is present within the Company’s landholdings, reaffirming the highly prospective nature of the 
Develin Creek project.  

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Figure 10: Develin Creek Project Outline and Areas Subject to Drill Testing in 2021 

RED MOUNTAIN GOLD-SILVER PROJECT – Queensland (Zenith 100%) 

A zone of surface gold and silver mineralisation was discovered by Zenith at Red Mountain in SE Queensland, in 
a previously unrecognised felsic volcanic breccia complex first identified by Zenith’s field team.   

Drilling to date has outlined a discrete sub-vertical high-grade gold zone (Western Zone) to a vertical depth of 
200m. Results include (ASX Releases 3-Aug-20 & 13-Oct-20, 9-Nov-20, 21-Jan-21, 13-May-21): 

•  13m @ 8.0 g/t Au from surface, incl. 6m @ 16.7 g/t Au  

•  15m @ 3.5 g/t Au, incl. 2m @ 22.4 g/t Au 

•  12m @ 4.9 g/t Au, incl. 6m @ 9.4 g/t Au 

•  5m @ 10.4 g/t Au, incl 1m @ 49.9 g/t Au 

•  5m @ 3.5 g/t Au & 54.3 g/t Ag 

•  10m @ 2.7 g/t Au from surface, incl. 4m @ 4.9 g/t Au   

•  7m @ 4.4 g/t Au   

The zone remains open at depth below hole ZRMDD044 where a wide zone of gold (88m @ 0.3 g/t Au from 223m 
to 311m) was intersected, associated with rhyolite dykes.  

The Red Mountain project is located between two gold mines, Cracow (Aeris Resources Limited (ASX:AUR) and 
Mount Rawdon (ASX:EVN).  Mineralisation at Red Mountain is considered by Zenith to be analogous to known 
gold deposits in Queensland, including the Mt Wright gold deposit.  Mt Wright was exploited by Resolute Mining 
Limited as an underground operation, with mineralisation having a strike length of only 200m but vertical extent 
of over 1.2km. 

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Gold mineralisation (Western High-Grade Zone) remains open vertically below the current drilling, and will be the 
focus of further planned step-out testing along with drill testing of the copper-gold target in the core of the breccia 
pipe in early 2023.  

PRIVATEER GOLD PROJECT – Queensland (Zenith 100%) 

The Privateer gold project in Queensland was secured via a 100% owned exploration licence (ASX Release 30-
Mar-22). Zenith sampling during the year has confirmed the presence of high-grade gold at surface, with rock 
samples returning up to 3.5 g/t Au and 2.5 g/t Ag associated with epithermal style quartz veining. 

Limited  sparse  historic  (30  years  ago)  shallow  drilling  returned  very  high-grade,  near  surface  gold  and  silver 
results including: 

•  0.5m @ 28.5 g/t Au and 35 g/t Ag from only 58m below surface, that has never been followed up (diamond 

drill hole).  

•  3m @ 2.6g/t Au from 38m downhole (percussion hole) 

•  2m @ 1.0 g/t Au and 70.5 g/t Ag from 64m downhole 

The geochemical association, host rocks and quartz vein textures at Privateer point towards a low-sulphidation 
epithermal gold style geological target with a well know analogue being the Cracow Gold Mine located some 70km 
to the west. 

AUBURN GOLD PROJECT – Queensland (Zenith 100%) 

The Auburn gold project in Queensland was also secured via a 100% owned exploration licence (ASX Release 
12-Apr-22) during the year. Zenith’s reconnaissance sampling has confirmed the presence of high-grade gold at 
surface. From a total of 49 rock samples, 9 returned results greater than 1 g/t Au with a peak value of 23.3 g/t Au.   

An  initial  soil  sampling  program  over  the  central  portion  of  the  project  area  has  defined  several  strong  gold 
anomalies. Three of these are associated with, and extending from, historic gold mines, with strike lengths of up 
to 600m, and another three anomalies away from known gold workings.  Peak soil result of 1.1 g/t Au. No on-
ground exploration has been reported for over 25 years. 

Mineralisation is hosted within sheared granitic rocks. All gold mineralised rock specimens (> 1 g/t Au) are strongly 
altered with no or very rare quartz veining.  Host rocks, alteration, paucity of quartz veining and trace elements 
indicate potential for an intrusion related gold system (IRGS).   

COWARRA GOLD PROJECT – New South Wales (Zenith 22.3%, earning up to 47%) 

A 10-hole RC program for a total of ~1,200m was completed during the year, with 7 holes completed at the Victoria 
prospect, 2 at Democrat and 1 at the King prospect.  Final assays results are anticipated in late-September 2022. 

Cowarra Project Background 

The  Cowarra  gold  project  is  located  between  Canberra  and  Cooma  and  consists  of  one  granted  exploration 
licence and comprises multiple gold zones hosted in Lachlan Orogenic Belt sedimentary rocks associated with 
gold mineralised strike extensive shear zones. Host rocks and structural setting are like that of some of the major 
Victorian gold deposits.  

Previous drilling results from the Cowarra-Victoria gold deposit include: 

•  35m @ 2.3 g/t Au from 23m depth in CRC001 

•  15m @ 4.2 g/t Au from 57m depth in CRC022  

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Multiple regional prospects and targets extend for over 8km of strike around the Victoria gold deposit with rock 
chip sampling up to 23 g/t Au and previous drill results providing significant project upside, including: 

Democrat Prospect  

•  4m @ 10.5 g/t Au in CRC029    

•  12m @ 1.9 g/t Au in CRC013 

Ambassador Prospect 

•  8.1m @ 4.3 g/t Au in 10CWD-A1 

•  1m @ 12.0 g/t Au & 5m @ 3.0 g/t Au in CWD101 

Vanderbilt Prospect 

•  5m @ 4.2 g/t Au in CRC014 

JMT Target – 75 rock samples over 1km of strike, average 6.1 g/t Au, no drilling to date.  

The Cowarra gold project is situated on NSW State Lands set aside for minerals. Permitting for drilling is well 
advanced, with drilling anticipated to commence in the third quarter of 2022. 

The Cowarra gold project was previously mined by BHP in the 1930’s and later Horizon Pacific in the 1980’s with 
average run-of mine grades between 6 – 8 g/t Au, with gold recovered by an industry standard carbon in leach 
(CIL) on site processing plant. 

Gold mineralisation at Cowarra extends over some 8km within the granted EL with soil and rock chip anomalies 
requiring follow-up (Figure 11).   

Figure 11: Long Section of the Cowarra Gold Project – Democrat Prospect to JMT Prospect through 
Victoria Mine with Significant Drill and Rock Sample Gold Results  

Zenith has an option to provide staged funding to the Cowarra Project owner Oxley Resources Limited.  On 24-
Sep-21,  the  Company  completed  Stage  1  investment  of  $140k  into  Oxley  and  in  January  2022  (11-Jan-22) 
completed a further subscription in Oxley of $70k, taking its current equity to 22.3%.  

In addition, the Company has agreed with Oxley that it may subscribe for new or offer to purchase existing Oxley 
shares (to the value of $750k at ZNC’s sole election), such that its total holdings could increase to 47% of Oxley. 
Refer to ASX Release 13-May-21 for background on the transaction. 

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KAVAKLITEPE GOLD PROJECT – TURKEY (Zenith ~20%) 

The Company is seeking to divest its share of the Kavaklitepe gold project, located in Turkey. Exploration and 
evaluation of the Kavaklitepe gold project is now managed by Gubretas Maden, a Turkish mining company that 
owns the nearby Sogut gold mine (under development). 

Drilling to date on two prospect areas at Kavaklitepe has returned encouraging results:  

Kuzey Zone drill intersections: 

•  20m @ 15.6 g/t Au,  
•  16m @ 4.7 g/t Au,  
•  21m @ 3.29 g/t Au,  
•  14m @ 6.09 g/t Au,  
•  16m @ 4.7 g/t Au, and  
•  7.8m @ 7.3g/t Au 

Continuous  Kuzey  Zone  surface  rock  chip 
results:  

•  54m @ 3.33 g/t Au,  
•  10m @ 12.2 g/t Au,  
•  44m @ 3.37 g/t Au,  
•  15m @ 10.1 g/t Au and 6.5m @ 5.18 g/t 

Au.   

New Opportunities and Divestments 

Divestments completed during the year included: 

•  Flanagans copper project to ASX:BIM (BIM ASX Release 24-Jun-22) 

•  Vivash Iron project to LSE AIM:UFO (ASX Release 31-May-22) 

• 

Jackadgery option to ASX:TG1 (ASX Release 16-May-22)  

The  Company  advises  that  it  is  currently  in  ongoing  and  incomplete  negotiations  in  connection  with  several 
potential  project  acquisitions  and  disposals.  This  work  has  included  assessment  of  various  3rd  party  lithium 
properties in Australia. 

Project generation is a core skill of the Company with new rare earth element prospective tenements secured 
during the year for which the Company is seeking a partner.  

The Company will provide appropriate disclosure should negotiations and agreements be completed. 

Mineral Resource Statement 

Develin Creek Copper-Zinc-Gold-Silver Project Mineral Resource 

Following Zenith drilling at Develin Creek in 2014, 2021 and 2022, an updated Mineral Resource estimate has 
been completed for the Company’s 100% owned, Develin Creek project located in Queensland (ASX Release 8-
Aug-22). 

The Zenith drilling verified the past results that extended and improved the geological interpretation. The Mineral 
Resource is interpreted and reported at a 0.5% Cu eq (copper equivalent) cut-off suitable for open pit assessment. 

The updated Mineral Resource for the Sulphide City – Scorpion – Window copper – zinc deposits at the 0.5% Cu 
eq cut-off includes: 

Indicated  

2.2 Mt @ 1.3% Cu, 1.3% Zn, 0.2 g/t Au and 8 g/t Ag 

Inferred  

2.7 Mt @ 1.1% Cu, 1.4% Zn, 0.2 g/t Au and 7 g/t Ag 

Total 

4.9 Mt @ 1.2% Cu, 1.4% Zn, 0.2 g/t Au and 7 g/t Ag 

Copper equivalence Cu eq = (Cu + 0.45*Zn) and based on current rounded metal prices in June 2022 of A$8400/tonne Cu, 
A$3300/t Zn and preliminary recoveries for Cu of 72% and Zn of 82%. 

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This  update  represents  a  90%  increase  in  tonnage  and  a  30%  increase  in  overall  contained  metal  from  the 
previous  estimate announced on  15-Feb-2015. This difference  is attributed in part to  a lower cut-off grade for 
reporting, but is also the result of some resource extensions from recent Zenith drilling, as well as a more robust 
interpretation that captures more or the mineralisation. 

The  estimate  does  not  include  the  massive  copper-zinc  sulphide  mineralisation  identified  at  Snook  and  other 
prospects to the south, also within the Develin Creek project area. 

Red Lake Manganese Mineral Resource 

There was no change to the Red Lake Inferred Mineral Resource for manganese previously released to the ASX 
in August 2014.   

Red Lake Manganese Mineral Resource Estimate as at August 2014 

Classification 

Reporting Cut-off  
Grade 

Tonnes  
(Mt) 

Mn %  Fe %  SiO2 %  Al2O3 %  P %  S %  LOI % 

Inferred 

25% Mn 

20% Mn 

15% Mn 

10% Mn 

0.2 

0.5 

1.1 

1.4 

30.0 

25.1 

20.8 

19.0 

14.1 

16.1 

17.7 

19.1 

13.8 

17.0 

20.5 

20.8 

7.9 

8.9 

9.3 

9.6 

0.24  0.03  12.1 

0.25  0.06  11.9 

0.24  0.17  11.5 

0.26  0.19  11.4 

Note: The CSA Mineral Resource was estimated within constraining wireframe solids based on the specified 
nominal lower cut-off grade for Mn. The Mineral Resource is quoted from all blocks above the specified Mn 
cut-off grade %. Differences may occur due to rounding.  

Lockeridge Manganese Mineral Resource 

There was no change to the Lockeridge Inferred Mineral Resource for manganese previously released to the ASX 
on 15-Apr15. 

Lockeridge Manganese Mineral Resource Estimate as at April 2015 

Reporting Cut-off  
Grade 
20% Mn 
15% Mn 
10% Mn 

Classification 

Tonnes (Mt)  Mn %  Fe %  Si02%  Al2O3 %  P %  S %  LOI % 

Inferred 

30.2 
23.4 
20.6 
Note:  The  Mineral  Resource  was  estimated  within  constraining  wireframe  solids  based  on  the  specified 
nominal lower cut-off grade for Mn. The Mineral Resource is quoted from all blocks above the specified Mn 
cut-off grade %. Differences may occur due to rounding. 

0.12  0.01  5.7 
0.15  0.01  10.4 
0.16  0.01  12.0 

18.9 
25.4 
27.6 

7.0 
6.7 
6.9 

1.0 
1.9 
2.6 

4.1 
4.7 
5.1 

Mineral Resource Governance and Internal Controls 

Zenith  Minerals  Limited  ensures  that  the  Mineral  Resource  estimates  quoted  are  subject  to  governance 
arrangements and internal controls. All the Company’s Mineral Resources have been estimated by independent 
third-party competent persons, or for selected inferred resources, by suitably qualified and experienced Company 
personnel.  

All  resources  have  been  subject  to  review  by  Zenith  Minerals  Limited  technical  staff  and  by  a  subcommittee 
appointed  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  Company  re-affirms  that  its  Mineral  Resources  are  reported  in 
accordance  with  the  ‘Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore 
Reserves’ (the JORC Code) 2012 Edition. 

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Competent Persons Statement 

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results and Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by 
Mr Michael Clifford, who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and an employee of Zenith Minerals Limited.  
Mr Clifford has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, 
and to the activity which he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 'Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'.  Mr Clifford consents to the inclusion in the 
report of the matters based on his information, in the form and context in which it appears. 

The information in this report that relates to the Develin Creek Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Mr 
John Horton, who is a Fellow and Chartered Professional of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a full time 
employee of ResEval Pty Ltd.  Mr Horton has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of 
deposit under consideration, and to the activity which he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person, as defined in the 
2012 Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'. Mr Horton 
consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information, in the form and context in which it appears. 

The information in this report that relates to the Lockeridge and Red Lake Mineral Resources is based on information compiled 
by Mr Michael Clifford, who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and an employee of Zenith. Mr Clifford has 
sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, and to the activity 
which  he  is  undertaking,  to  qualify  as  a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the  'Australasian  Code  for 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'. Mr Clifford consents to the inclusion in the report of 
the matters based on his information, in the form and context in which it appears. 

Investments 

The Company holds investments in various listed entities because of project-based transactions.  

Bradda Head Holdings Ltd (LON:BHL)  
43.9M shares  

NickelX Limited (ASX:NKL)  
0.5M shares 

Rumble Resources Ltd (ASX:RTR)  
3.8M shares 

Techgen Limited (ASX:TG1)  
0.22M shares 

American Rare Earths Ltd (ASX:ARR)  
2.5M shares 

Alien Metals Ltd (LSE AIM:UFO)  
7.827M shares 

Bindi Metals Limited (ASX:BIM)  
1.25M shares 

Covid-19  

In relation to COVID-19, Zenith’s Board is mindful of the significant impact the virus has had on the community 
and is continuing to assess the potential risks associated with its activities. Zenith’s projects are in remote country 
areas or on grazing properties where Zenith’s crew are geographically isolated.   

The Company continues to act on advice provided by the Federal and State Governments, with the health and 
safety of Zenith’s crew, contractors, and local stakeholders a priority.  

Material ASX Releases Previously Released 

The Company has released all material information that relates to Exploration Results, Mineral  Resources and 
Reserves, Economic Studies and Production for the Company’s Projects on a continuous basis to the ASX and 
in compliance with JORC 2012. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information that materially 
affects  the  content  of  this  ASX  release  and  that  the  material  assumptions  and  technical  parameters  remain 
unchanged.    

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements of the consolidated entity, being Zenith 
Minerals Limited and subsidiaries ("the Consolidated Entity") it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 
30 June 2022, and the auditors' report thereon. 

1. DIRECT ORS 

The Directors of the Consolidated Entity at any time during or since the end of the financial year and up to the date 
of this report, unless otherwise stated are: 

David J E Ledger 

Executive Chairman, appointed 2 May 2022 

Qualifications: 

Experience: 

David Ledger has spent over 35 years in investment banking with experience 
working  in  the  United  Kingdom  and  Australia.    He  is  a  former  Executive 
Director of a major European Bank and has been advising institutional and 
corporate clients throughout his career.  He currently works in Sydney in his 
own advisory firm, working across multiple sectors. 

Other Current Directorships: 

Former Directorships (last 3 
years): 

None 

None 

Special Responsibilities: 

Corporate and investor relations 

Interest in Shares: 

Interest in Options 

350,000 

4,000,000 Unlisted Options subject to shareholder approval. 

Contractual Right to Shares: 

None 

Michael J Clifford 

Managing Director, appointed 18 March 2014 

Qualifications: 

Experience: 

BSc. (Hons), 1987, MSc 

Mick Clifford is a geologist with over 30 years’ experience in the exploration 
industry.  Mick  held  senior  technical  and  business  development  roles  and 
explored for most major metal commodities during a successful career with 
Billiton  Australia,  Acacia  Resources  and  AngloGold  Ashanti,  rising  to  the 
position  of  Regional  Exploration  Manager  Australia.  Mick  was  Managing 
Director of ASX listed PacMag Metals Ltd from 2005 until its takeover in 2010, 
when he co-founded private explorer S2M2 Coal Pty Ltd. He is experienced 
in international exploration, exploring for gold, copper and coal and has had 
exposure to mining and exploration in Australia, USA, Brazil, Indonesia, PNG, 
Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Mexico, Mongolia and Turkey. 

Other Current Directorships: 

Former Directorships (last 3 
years): 

None 

None 

Special Responsibilities: 

Technical & Corporate 

Interest in Shares: 

Interest in Options 

3,317,988 Ordinary Shares 

4,500,000  Unlisted  Options.  2,000,000  Unlisted  Options  subject  to 
shareholder approval. 

Contractual Right to Shares: 

None 

  25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

Stanley A Macdonald 

Non-Executive Director, appointed 24 April 2006 

Experience: 

Stan Macdonald  has  been  associated  with  the  mining  and  exploration 
industry for over 25 years. 

Other Current Directorships: 

None 

Former Directorships (last 3 
years): 

Gascoyne Resources Limited (Non-Executive Director from 20 April 2011, 
resigned 8 October 2018) 

Special Responsibilities: 

Company promotion and project acquisition 

Interest in Shares: 

Interest in Options 

5,570,072 Ordinary Shares 

1,250,000  Unlisted  Options.  4,000,000  Unlisted  Options  subject  to 
shareholder approval. 

Contractual Right to Shares: 

None 

Julian D Goldsworthy 

Non-Executive Director, appointed 29 August 2013 

Qualifications: 

Experience: 

B. App. Sc. (Geology) 

Julian  Goldsworthy  was  formerly  Exploration  Manager  at  Giralia 
Resources  NL  prior  to  its  takeover  by  Atlas  Iron  Ltd,  and  was  Chief 
Geologist  at  Gascoyne  Resources  Limited.    He  has  substantial  prior 
experience  in  the  minerals  industry  with  Newcrest  Mining  (and  its 
predecessor  Newmont  Australia)  where  he 
led  and  conducted 
successful  exploration  programs  for  gold  in  Australia  and  South 
America. 

Other Current Directorships: 

None 

Former Directorships (last 3 
years): 

Gascoyne  Resources  Limited  (Executive  Director  appointed  2  June 
2019, resigned on 2 June 2019) 

Special Responsibilities: 

Technical and Corporate 

Interest in Shares: 

Interest in Options 

2,726,180 Ordinary Shares 

1,250,000  Unlisted  Options.  1,000,000  Unlisted  Options  subject  to 
shareholder approval. 

Contractual Right to Shares: 

None 

Emma J Scotney 

Non-Executive Director, appointed 5 May 2022 

Qualifications: 

Experience: 

LLB (Hons), B.A, GAICD, GradDipMgmt (Strategy and Finance) 

Emma  Scotney  is  a  highly  experienced  Business  Advisor  and  Corporate 
Lawyer,  who  has  over  25  years’  combined  experience  in  the  property, 
agricultural and mining industries.  She provides in-house counsel services 
to an ASX-listed global mining technology company, advising on corporate 
and commercial matters, including mergers and acquisitions and corporate 
governance  policy.    Emma  is  also  a  Commissioner  of  the  Insurance 
Commission of Western Australia. 

Other Current Directorships: 

Minerals 260 Limited (Non-Executive Director from 1 November 2021) 

Former Directorships (last 3 
years): 

Nil 

Special Responsibilities: 

Corporate governance 

Interest in Shares: 

Interest in Options 

Nil 

Incentive  Options  –  1,000,000  Unlisted  Options  subject  to  shareholder 
approval. 

Contractual Right to Shares: 

Nil 

  26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

Peter J Bird 

Qualifications: 

Experience: 

Non-Executive Director, appointed 30 March 2020 
Non-Executive Chairman, appointed 30 September 2020 
Executive Chairman, appointed 16 October 2020 
Stepped down on 30 October 2021 

BSc (Hons) (Geology) 

Peter  Bird  has  a  wide  experience  in  operational  mining  geology  and 
exploration  in  large  multinational  corporations.  He  has  worked  in  business 
development and treasury, with extensive experience as a mining analyst and 
in  investor  relations  and  human  resources  before  becoming  a  company 
director. Peter was Deputy Chairman and CEO of Asiamet Resources Limited, 
Australia, from 2017 (listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange), 
prior  to  joining  Zenith.  He  has  previously  served  as  Managing  Director  of 
Heemskirk Consolidated Ltd, of which he was a joint founder, and was Non-
Executive Chairman of Excelsior Gold Ltd. 

Other Current Directorships: 

None 

Former Directorships (last 3 
years): 

Asiamet Resources Limited, Australia, listed on the AIM market of the London 
Stock Exchange (Deputy Chairman and CEO, appointed 20 February 2017, 
resigned 31 January 2020) 

Special Responsibilities: 

Technical and Corporate 

Interest in Shares: 

Interest in Options 

None 

1,250,000 Unlisted Options  

Contractual Right to Shares: 

None 

Graham D Riley 

Qualifications: 

Experience: 

Non-Executive Director, appointed 2 May 2018 
Retired on 30 November 2021 

B. Juris LLB 

Graham is a qualified legal practitioner, having gained his Bachelor of Law 
and Bachelor of Jurisprudence Degrees. After 10 years legal practice as 
a  partner  of  a  commercial  firm  in  Perth,  he  resigned  to  pursue  private 
interests in the resources and exploration sector, where he continues to 
act  in  a  non-executive  capacity.  Graham  previously  served  as  Non-
Executive  Chairman  of  Giralia  Resources  NL,  Buru  Energy  NL,  Entek 
Energy Limited, Red Hill Iron Limited and a Director of Adelphi Energy NL.  
He was also a Non-Executive Director of Arc Energy Limited. 

Other Current Directorships: 

None 

Former Directorships (last 3 
years): 

Gascoyne Resources Limited (Non-Executive Director from 19 October 
2009, resigned 8 October 2018).  

Special Responsibilities: 

Legal, Technical and Corporate 

Interest in Shares: 

Interest in Options 

Contractual Right to Shares: 

9,000,000 Ordinary Shares 

None 

None 

‘Other  current  directorships’  mentioned  above  are  current  directorships  for  listed  entities  only, 
excluding directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.  

‘Former  directorships  (last  3  years)’  mentioned  above  are  directorships  held  in  the  last  3  years  for 
listed entities only, excluding directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.  

  27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

2. COMPANY SECRETARY 

Nicholas Ong 

Nicholas Ong was appointed Company Secretary on 16 November 2020. 

He  is  experienced  in  mining  project  finance,  mining  and  milling  contract 
negotiations, mine CAPEX & OPEX management, and toll treatment gold 
reconciliation. Nicholas is a Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia 
and holds a Bachelor of Commerce and a Master of Business Administration 
from the University of Western Australia. Nicholas is currently a Company 
Secretary of several ASX listed companies.  

3. DIRECTORS' MEETINGS 

The number of Directors' meetings (including meeting of committees of directors) and number of meetings 
attended by each of the directors of the Group during the financial year are: 

Mr D J E Ledger 
Mr M J Clifford 
Mr S A Macdonald  
Mr J D Goldsworthy 
Ms E J Scotney 
Mr P J Bird 
Mr G D Riley 

MEETINGS 

B 

1 
5 
5 
5 
1 
4 
4 

A 

1 
5 
5 
5 
1 
4 
4 

A = Number of meetings attended 
B = Number of meetings held during the time the Directors held office during the year. 

4.  REMUNERATION REPORT – AUDITED 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

A.  Principles of Compensation 
B.  Key Management Personnel Remuneration 
C.  Equity Instruments 

The information provided under headings A-C includes remuneration disclosures that are required under the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001. These disclosures have been transferred from 
the financial report and have been audited. 

Details of the remuneration of the key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity are set out in 
tables  provided  under  heading  ‘B.  Key  Management  Personnel  Remuneration’.  Key  management 
personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

A. Principles of Compensation - Audited 

Compensation levels for key management personnel of the entity are competitively set to attract and retain 
appropriately qualified and experienced Directors and Executives. 

The  objective  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  reward  framework  is  to  ensure  reward  for  performance  is 
competitive  and  appropriate.    The  framework  aligns  executive  reward  with  achievement  of  strategic 
objectives and creation of long-term growth and success for shareholders. 

The Board ensures that remuneration satisfies the following criteria: 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

competitiveness and reasonableness 
transparency 
acceptability to shareholders 
attracts and retains high caliber executives 
rewards capability, experience and performance 
performance alignment of executive compensation.

  28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

A. Principles of Compensation – Audited (cont.) 

The  full  Board  acts  on  behalf  of  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  matters  and  is  responsible  for 
determining and reviewing the remuneration packages for its directors and executives.  Remuneration of key 
management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2022 has been determined by the Board.  In this respect 
consideration  is  given to  normal  commercial rates  of  remuneration for  similar  levels  of responsibility that  is 
market  competitive  and  complementary  to  the  reward  strategy  of  the  consolidated  entity.    Alignment  to 
shareholders interests focuses on pursuing long term growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of growth in 
share  price  and  success  of  the  Company  within  an  appropriate  control  framework.  The  structure  of  non-
executive directors’ remuneration and executive remuneration are separate as recommended by Corporate 
Governance Council best practice.   

Executive Remuneration 

The consolidated entity aims to reward executives with a level of remuneration based on their position and 
responsibility, which has a mix of both fixed and variable components.  The remuneration of executives and 
reward framework comprises a combination of: 
•  base pay and non-monetary benefits 
•  performance linked incentives 
• 
•  other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave. 

share based payments 

Fixed Compensation 

Fixed compensation consists of base compensation (which is calculated on a total basis and includes any FBT 
charges  related  to  employee  benefits  including  motor  vehicles),  as  well  as  employer  contributions  to 
superannuation funds.  Compensation levels are reviewed annually by the Board of Directors acting in their 
capacity  as the  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee through  a  process that considers  individual  and 
overall performance of the Consolidated Entity and comparable market remunerations. 

Performance Linked Compensation 

Performance-linked remuneration consists of long-term incentives in the form of options over ordinary shares 
of the Consolidated Entity.  Performance-linked remuneration is not based on specific financial indicators such 
as earnings or dividends as the Consolidated Entity is at the exploration stage and during this period is expected 
to incur operating losses.  There is no separate profit-share plan or short-term incentive components. 

Long-Term Incentive 

Long-term incentives comprise of long service leave and share based payments in the form of share options, 
which  are  granted  from  time  to  time  to  encourage  sustained  performance  in  the  realisation  of  strategic 
outcomes and growth in shareholder wealth.  Options are granted for no consideration and do not carry voting 
or dividend entitlements.  The exercise price of the options is determined after taking into account the underlying 
share  price  performance  during  the  period  leading  up  to  the  date  of  the  grant.    Subject  to  specific  vesting 
conditions, each option is convertible into one ordinary share.  There is presently no stated policy restricting 
key management personnel from limiting their exposure to risk in relation to options granted.  The Board of 
Directors  acting  in  their  capacity  as  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee,  review  the  long-term 
incentives for executives on an annual basis during its review process of the executive’s performance.   

Consequences of Performance on Shareholder Wealth 

The  overall  level  of  key  management  personnel  compensation  takes  into  account  the  performance  of  the 
Consolidated Entity over a number of years. 

Performance in respect of the current financial year and the previous four financial years is detailed in the table 
below: 

2022 
$ 

2021  
$ 

2020  
$ 

2019  
$ 

2018  
$ 

Profit/(Loss) attributable to owners of the Group 
Basic Profit/(Loss) per Share 
Share Price at financial year end ($) 
Changes in share price (from initial listing of 25 cents) 

1,465,147  2,010,141 
0.0027  
0.25 
- 

0.0044 
0.28 
0.03 

(383,397) 
(0.002) 
0.12 
-0.13 

(695,492) 
(0.003) 
0.08 
-0.17 

(682,929) 
(0.003) 
0.18 
-0.07 

  29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

A. Principles of Compensation – Audited (cont.) 

During the financial years noted above, there were no dividends paid or other returns of capital made by the 
Consolidated Entity to shareholders.  The Consolidated Entity’s performance is impacted by a number of factors 
including employee performance.  The measures of performance of the Consolidated Entity set out in the table 
above have been taken into consideration in the determination of appropriate levels of remuneration by the 
Board acting in its capacity as the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. 

Non-Executive Compensation 

Remuneration of Non-executives comprise fees in the form of cash and statutory superannuation entitlements, 
quantified by having regard to industry practice and the need to obtain appropriately qualified, independent 
persons.   Fees may contain non-monetary elements.  Fees and payments to non-executive directors have 
regard to the demands and responsibilities of their role which covers all main board activities and membership 
of applicable sub-committees. 

The Board, acting as the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, reviews non-executive director fees and 
payments annually.  The Board may receive advice from independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-
executive directors’ fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market.  The Chairman’s fees are 
determined  independently  to  other  non-executive  director  fees,  based  on  similar  comparative  roles  in  the 
marketplace.  The Chairman is not present at discussions regarding the determination of his own remuneration.  
Non-executives do not receive share options or other incentives. 

Total compensation for all non-executive directors, agreed at a general meeting on 14 March 2006 is that the 
maximum non-executive director remuneration be $200,000 per annum. 

Voting and comments made at The Consolidated Entity’s 2021 Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’)  

At the 2021 AGM, 99.25% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year 
ended  30  June  2021.    There  was  no  specific  feedback  received  at  the  AGM,  regarding  its  remuneration 
practices.  

B. Key Management Personnel Remuneration - Audited 

The following table discloses the remuneration of the key management personnel of the  Consolidated 
Entity. 

The key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity consisted of the following directors: 

•  Mr D J E Ledger  – Executive Chairman (appointed 2 May 2022) 

•  Mr M J Clifford – Managing Director 

•  Mr S A Macdonald – Non-Executive Director 

•  Mr J D Goldsworthy – Non-Executive Director 

•  Ms E J Scotney – Non-Executive Director (appointed 2 May 2022) 

•  Mr P J Bird – Executive Chairman (retired 30 October 2021) 

•  Mr G D Riley - Non-Executive Director (retired 30 November 2021). 

  30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

The key management personnel of Zenith Minerals Limited and subsidiaries include the directors and the following executive officers:- 

Short-Term Benefits 

Post-  
Employment  
Benefits 

Cash 
Salary  
& Fees 

Cash 
Bonus 

Non-
Monetary  
Benefits 

Super-  
annuation 

Share-
Based  
Payments 

Options 

TOTAL 

Other 
Long  
Term  
Benefits 
Long 
Service 
Leave 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 S300A(1)(e)(i)  S300A(1)(e)(vi) 

Proportion of  
Remuneration  
Performance  
Related 
% 

Value of  
Options as  
Proportion of  
Remuneration 
% 

Non- Executive 
Directors: 

S A Macdonald 

J D Goldsworthy 

EJ Scotney 

G D Riley 

Executive 
Director: 

D J E Ledger 

PJ Bird 

M J Clifford 

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel: 

M J Nelmes 

TOTAL  

TOTAL 

2022 
2021 

2022 
2021 

2022 
2021 

2022 
2021 

2022 
2021 

2022 
2021 

2022 
2021 

2022 
2021 

2022 

2021 

33,750 
32,500 

86,850 
32,500 

7,500 
- 

12,500 
32,500 

42,500 
- 

218,428 
183,090 

244,658 
254,075 

   - 
66,960 

646,186 

619,940 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

    - 
2,065 

3,450 
3,088 

8,685 
3,088 

750 
- 

1,250 
3,088 

- 
- 

8,067 
17,394 

24,466 
24,137 

- 
- 

- 
5,531 

- 

46,668 

2,065 

     58,066 

31 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

         - 
         98,103 

- 
98,103 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

            - 
        98,103 

          19,084  
        156,965 

37,200 
133,691 

95,535 
133,691 

8,250 
- 

13,750 
35,588 

42,500 
- 

226,495 
298,587 

288,207 
437,242 

- 
- 

- 
72,491 

         19,084 

    711,938 

451,274 

1,131,345 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
73.38% 

- 
73.38% 

- 
- 

- 
- 

     - 
     - 

- 
32.86% 

    6.62% 
     35.90% 

- 
- 

- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

Analysis of Bonuses Included in Remuneration – Audited 

No short-term incentive cash bonuses have been awarded as remuneration to directors of the Consolidated Entity 
or to Consolidated Entity executives. 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Non-Executive Directors: 
S A Macdonald 
J D Goldsworthy 
E J Scotney 
G D Riley 

Executive Director: 
P J Bird 
D J E Ledger 
M J Clifford 

Fixed Remuneration 

Remuneration linked to 
performance 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
- 
100% 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

No  key  management  personnel  appointed  during  the  period  received  a  payment  as  part  of  his  or  her 
consideration for agreeing to hold the position. 

Service Contracts 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the other key management personnel are formalised in service 
agreements. The major provisions of the agreement relating to remuneration are set out below. 

David JE Ledger 

-   Executive Chairman, appointed 2 May 2022 
-   Annually renewable contract 
-  Base salary of $255,000 per annum.  
-  Issue of unlisted options, subject to shareholder approval 
-  Three month notice period is prescribed on termination, with or without cause. 

Stanley A Macdonald  

Julian D Goldsworthy 

Emma J Scotney 

- Non-Executive Director, appointed 24 April 2006  
- Annually renewable contract 
- Base salary of $45,000 per annum plus superannuation of 10% 
- No notice period is prescribed on termination. 

- Non-Executive Director, appointed 29 August 2013 
- Annually renewable contract 
- Base salary of $45,000 per annum plus superannuation of 10% 
- Additional consulting paid at daily rate. 
- No notice period is prescribed on termination. 

-   Non-Executive Director, appointed 2 May 2022 
-   Annually renewable contract 
-  Base salary of $45,000 per annum plus superannuation of 10% 
-  No notice period is prescribed on termination. 

Michael J Clifford 

-  Managing Director appointed 18 March 2014 

Terms of Agreement 

-  The  agreement  is  annually  renewable.  To  terminate  the  agreement,  the 
Consolidated Entity must provide six months’ notice, or the Managing Director must 
provide three months’ notice.  

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

Analysis of Bonuses Included in Remuneration – Audited (cont.) 

Michael J Clifford (cont) 

If  serious  misconduct  is  committed  by  the  executive,  the  agreement  may  be 
immediately 
the 
Consolidated Entity may provide the executive with a payment in lieu of notice of 
termination for all or part of the notice period. 

the  Consolidated  Entity.  On 

terminated  by 

termination, 

Remuneration and 
Benefits 

-  Annual  base  salary  of  $255,000  inclusive  of  10%  superannuation  for  the         

financial  year  to  30  March  2022  and  adjusted  to  $308,000  from  1  April  2022.  
Salary  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board  acting  as  the  Nomination  and 
Remuneration Committee. 

C. Equity Instruments – Audited 

Share-Based Compensation  

i)  Issue of shares 

There  were  no  shares  issued  to  the  directors  and  other  key  management  personnel  as  part  of 
compensation during the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: Nil) 

Options  were  exercised  during the  year  using  the cashless  exercise  method.  The  unpaid  amount 
expensed as Share-Based Compensation. 

ii)  Options 

For Zenith Minerals Limited options granted over ordinary shares during the current financial year or 
future reporting years affecting remuneration of directors and other key management personnel, the 
terms and conditions are as follows: 

2022: Nil 

2021: 

Name 

Number 
Options 
Granted 

Grant date  Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Fair value at 
grant date 

Vesting 
Date 

M Clifford 

2,000,000  25 Nov 2020  14 May 2023  $0.1097 

$0.078483 

S A 
Macdonald 
J D 
Goldsworthy 

P J Bird 

1,250,000  25 Nov 2020  14 May 2023  $0.1097 

$0.078483 

1,250,000  25 Nov 2020  14 May 2023  $0.1097 

$0.078483 

1,250,000  25 Nov 2020  14 May 2023  $0.1097 

$0.078483 

Vests at date of 
grant 
Vests at date of 
grant 
Vests at date of 
grant 
Vests at date of 
grant 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights.

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

Share-Based Compensation (cont.) 

Values of options over ordinary shares granted, exercised, lapsed for directors and other key management 
personnel as part of compensation during the year are set out below:  

2022: 

Name 

Director: 

M J Clifford  

S A Macdonald 

J D Goldsworthy 

P J Bird 

2021: 

Name 

Director: 

M J Clifford  

S A Macdonald 

J D Goldsworthy 

P J Bird 

Value of  
options granted 
during the  
year 
$ 

Value of options 
exercised  
during the  
year 
$ 

Value of  
options lapsed 
during the  
year 
$ 

Remuneration 
consisting of 
options for the  
year 
% 

19,084 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6.62% 

- 

- 

- 

Value of  
options granted 
during the  
year 
$ 

Value of options 
exercised  
during the  
year 
$ 

Value of  
options lapsed 
during the  
year 
$ 

Remuneration 
consisting of 
options for the  
year 
% 

156,965 

98,103 

98,103 

98,103 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

35.90% 

73.38% 

73.38% 

32.86% 

Shares issued on exercise of options 
1,705,828  options  granted  under  Zenith  Minerals  Limited’s  Employee  Option  Plan  were  exercised  into 
ordinary shares during the year ended 30 June 2022 using the cashless exercise mechanism (2021: Nil). 

iii) Ad ditional disclosur es relating to key mana g eme nt  personn el  

Share Holding 

The number of shares in Zenith Minerals Limited held during the financial year by each director and other key 
management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, are set out 
below. There were no shares granted during the reporting period as compensation. 

2022 

Name 

Balance at  
the start of  
the year 

Received  
as part of  
remuneration 

Ordinary Shares 

Additions 

Other changes 

Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

5,570,072 
2,726,180 
- 
3,317,988 
350,000 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
450,464 
350,000 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(9,000,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

800,464 

(9,000,000) 

11,964,240 

Directors: 
Stanley A Macdonald  
Julian D Goldsworthy 
Graham D Riley   
Michael J Clifford 
David J E Ledger 
Peter J Bird 
Emma J Scotney 

Total 

5,570,072 
2,726,180 
9,000,000 
2,867,524 
- 
- 
- 

20,163,776 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

Option Holding 

The number of options over ordinary shares in Zenith Minerals Limited held during the financial year by directors 
and other key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, 
are set out below:  

  2022 

Name 

Balance at  
the start of  
the year 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Exercised  

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other 

Balance at  
the end of  
the year** 

Directors: 
Stanley A Macdonald   
Julian D Goldsworthy 
Michael J Clifford 
Graham D Riley 
Peter J Bird 

Total 

1,250,000 
1,250,000 
5,500,000 
- 
1,250,000 

9,250,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
(1,000,000) 
- 
(1,250,000) 

(2,250,000) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

1,250,000 
1,250,000 
4,500,000 
- 
- 

7,000,000 

** All options are vested and exercisable at 30 June 2022. 

Other Transactions With Key Management Personnel And Their Related Parties 

During the financial year ended 30 June 2022, other transactions with key management personnel and 
their related parties were as follows: 

i) 

Provision of Serviced Office – During the financial year ended 30 June 2022, fees of $3,872 
(2021: $7,745) were received from Creekwood Nominees Pty Ltd, a director related entity of 
Mr S A Macdonald and fees of $2,827 from Satinbrook Pty Ltd, a director related entity of Mr 
G D Riley (2021: $7,025). 

All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rate. 

There are no loans to directors and executives 

This concludes the remuneration report, which is audited. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

5 .   ACT I V IT I E S  

The  principal  activity  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  during  the  course  of  the  financial  year  was  mineral 
exploration predominantly in Australia and also including Turkey (Europe) and United States of America. 

Following  listing  on  ASX  on  29  May  2007,  the  Consolidated  Entity  commenced  exploration  activity 
wherever it assessed there was an opportunity of success. 

There was no significant change in the nature of the activity of the Consolidated Entity during the year. 

6 .   OPERATING & FINANCIAL REVIEW  

Overview 

During the year, the Consolidated Entity undertook mineral exploration activities predominantly in Australia. 

Objectives 

The Group's objectives are to pursue opportunities in exploration and mining for precious and other minerals in 
areas which are highly prospective for mineralisation. 

Financial Results 

The profit for the financial year ended 30 June 2022, attributable to members of the Consolidated Entity, 
after income tax is $1,465,147 (2021: $2,010,141). 

No dividends were paid or recommended for payment during the financial year ended  30 June 2022 
(2021: Nil). 

Review of Financial Condition 

During the year, the net assets of the Consolidated Entity increased by $13,539,191 from $12,980,910 at 30 
June 2021 to $26,520,101 at 30 June 2022. 

The  directors  consider  that  the  Consolidated  Entity  holds  a  valuable  portfolio  of  mineral  tenements  with  a 
carrying  value  at  30  June  2022  of  $11,096,281  (2021:  $6,714,651).    During  the  financial  year,  the 
consolidated  entity  booked  an  impairment  loss  on  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  of 
$158,137 (2021: $443,758) following its review of its portfolio of mineral tenements.  

In  relation  to  COVID-19,  Zenith’s  Board  is  mindful  of  the  significant  impact  the  virus  is  having  on  the 
community and is continuing to assess the potential risks associated with its activities.  Zenith’s projects are 
in  remote  country  areas  or  on  grazing  properties  where  Zenith’s  crew  are  geographically  isolated.    The 
Company will continue to  act on  advice provided by  Federal and  State Governments with the health  and 
safety of Zenith’s crew, contractors and local stakeholders a priority.  

7 .   SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity during the financial 
year ended 30 June 2022. 

8 .   EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

On  29  September  2022,  Zenith  entered  into  a  deed  of  variation  with  Oxley  Resources  Ltd,  to  remove 
remaining of tranche 2 placement and amend tranche 3 placement to 1,875,000 shares for $150,000 at $0.08 
per share. Tranche 3 placement will complete by 30 September 2022. 

The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing and while it has not significantly impacted 
the Consolidated Entity up to date, it is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive or negative, 
after the reporting date. The situation is rapidly developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the 
Australian Government and other countries, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, 
travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

No  other  matter  or  material  event  has  arisen  since  30  June  2022,  which  has  significantly  affected  or  may 
significantly affect the Consolidated Entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Consolidated 
Entity’s future state of affairs. 

9 .  L IK EL Y  D E VEL O P ME NT S  

The Consolidated Entity will continue to pursue its policy of acquiring and testing attractive mineral 
properties with a view to developing properties capable of economic mineral production. 

Further  information  about  likely  developments  in  the  operations  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  and  the 
expected results of those operations in future financial years has not been included in this report because 
disclosure of the information would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Consolidated Entity. 

1 0 .  EN V IRO N MENT AL   R EG UL AT I ON  

The  Consolidated  Entity  is  subject  to  significant  environmental  regulation  in  relation  to  its  exploration 
activities from the Department of Minerals and Petroleum (West Australian operations), Code of Environmental 
Compliance for exploration and mineral development projects, Version 1.1 and provision of the Environmental 
Heritage  Protection  Act  1994  (Queensland  operations),  State  Lands  Department  of  Arizona  laws  and 
regulations (Arizona state lease), The General Mining Act of 1872 United States (Federal Lode mining claims 
Arizona),  Turkish  Mining  Law   as  administered  by  the  Mining  Affairs  General  Directorate  of  the  Ministry  of 
Energy  and  Natural  Resources  (Turkish  operations)  and  aims  to  ensure  that  it  complies  with  all  relevant 
environmental legislation. The directors are not aware of any significant breaches during the period covered by 
this report. 

1 1 .  INDEMNIT Y AND INSURANCE OF OFF ICERS  

The Consolidated Entity has indemnified the Directors and Officers for costs incurred by them in defending 
civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the Directors and Officers in their capacity, of 
the  Consolidated  Entity,  and  any  other  payments  arising  from  liabilities  incurred  by  the  Directors  and 
Officers in connection with such proceedings.  

This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a willful breach of duty by the Directors 
or Officers of the improper use of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone 
else or to cause detriment to the Consolidated Entity. 

During the financial year, the company paid  a premium in relation to a contract to insure the Directors and 
Officers of the Consolidated Entity against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001.  The 
contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

1 2 .  INDEMNIT Y AND INSURANCE OF AUDIT ORS  

The Consolidated Entity has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to 
indemnify the auditor of the company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.  

During the financial year, the Consolidated Entity has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to 
insure the auditor of the company or any related entity.  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

1 3 .  SHARE OPT IONS 

Shares Under Option 

Unissued ordinary shares of Zenith Minerals Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Date options  
granted 

Expiry date 

16 July 2021 

14 May 2020 

  14 July 2024 

  14 May 2023 

25 November 2019 

  24 November 2022 

13 July 2020 

13 July 2020 

31 December 2023 

31 December 2023 

Exercise 
Price 

  $0.379 

$0.1097 

  $0.087 

   $0.14 

   $0.16 

Number under  
option 

           750,000 

           700,000 

         3,300,000 

         2,000,000 

         2,000,000 

25 November 2020 

14 May 2023 

            $0.1097 

         4,500,000 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Group. 

14.  SHARES ISSUED ON THE EXERCISE OF OPTIONS 

There  were  2,495,272  ordinary  shares  issued  by  Zenith  Minerals  Limited  during  the  year  ended  30 
June 2022 and up to the date of this report on the exercise of options granted. 

15.   PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE GROUP 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Group or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Group is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group 
for all or any part of those  proceedings. The  Group was not a party to any such proceedings during the 
period.  

16.   DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid or provided for during the year. 

17.   NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (PKF) for non-audit services provided during the 
financial year are outlined in Note 9 to the financial statements.  

The directors are satisfied that the provision for non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor 
(or  by  another  person  or  firm  on  the  auditor’s  behalf),  is  compatible  with  the  general  standard  of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services do not compromise the external auditor’s independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 due to the following reasons: 

• 

• 

all  non-audit  services  have  been  reviewed  and  approved  to  ensure  that  they  do  not  impact  the 
integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 

none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out 
in APES  110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional 
and  Ethics  Standards  Board,  including  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor’s  own  work,  acting  in  a 
management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting as advocate for the company or 
jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

18.  OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY WHO ARE FORMER AUDIT PARTNERS OF PKF 

There are no officers of the company who are former audit partners of PKF.

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S REPORT 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

19.   AUDITORS’ INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations 
Act 2001 is set out on the following page. 

20.  AUDITOR 

PKF Perth continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

Mr David J E Ledger 
Executive Chairman 

Dated:  30 September 2022 
Perth, WA. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PKF Perth 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

TO THE DIRECTORS OF ZENITH MINERALS LIMITED 

In relation to our audit of the financial report of Zenith Minerals Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, to the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct. 

PKF PERTH 

SIMON FERMANIS 
AUDIT PARTNER 

30 SEPTEMBER 2022 
WEST PERTH 
WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

Level 4, 35 Havelock Street, West Perth, WA 6005 
PO Box 609, West Perth, WA 6872 
T: +61 8 9426 8999  F: +61 8 9426 8900  www.pkfperth.com.au 

PKF Perth is a member firm of the PKF International  Limited family of legally independent firms and does not accept any  responsibility or liability for the actions or 
inactions of any individual member or correspondent firm or firms. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE  
INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

NOTE 

5 

16 

14 
6 

27 
17 

18 

16 
16 
19 
16 

7 

11 

8 

Revenue from continuing operations 
Profit on part disposal of equity investment in 
Associate 
Net fair value gain on other financial assets 
Other revenue 
Interest revenue 

Expense  
Employee benefits expenses 
Share option based payment 
Depreciation  
Premises costs 
Exploration expenditure expensed 
Impairment loss on exploration & evaluation 
expenditure 
Loss on recognition of associate 
Impairment on investment in associate 
Amortisation expense 
Share of losses of Associate accounted for using 
equity method 
Other operating expenses 

Profit from continuing operations before income 
tax 
Income tax expense 

Profit from continuing operations after income tax 
benefit for the year 
Net profit after tax from discontinued operations 

Net profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that might be reclassified subsequently to profit 
or loss: 

Other comprehensive loss for the year (net of tax) 

Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year 

Profit/(Loss) per share 
Continuing operations 
Basic profit/(loss) per share  
Diluted profit/(loss) per share  

Discontinued operations 
Basic profit/(loss) per share  
Diluted profit/(loss) per share  

Continuing and discontinued operations 
Basic profit/(loss) per share 
Diluted profit/(loss) per share 

10 
10 

10 
10 

10 
10 

Consolidated Entity 
2022 
$ 

1,118,444 
- 

2,436,574 
- 
10,084 

(579,339) 
(305,594) 
(6,341) 
(113,937) 
(39,739) 
(158,137) 

(114,421) 
- 
- 
10,437 

2021 
$ 
247,239 
159,776 

3,063,086 
2,370 
4,165 

(683,268) 
(451,276) 
(7,587) 
(58,255) 
(21,367) 
(443,758) 

- 
(428,636) 
(12,668) 
(3,950) 

(792,884) 

(570,580) 

1,465,147 

795,291 

- 

1,465,147 

795,291 

- 

1,214,850 

1,465,147 

2,010,141 

(75,246) 

(75,246) 

1,465,147 

1,934,895 

Cents 

Cents 

0.44 
0.43 

- 
- 

0.44 
0.43 

0.27 
0.26 

0.42 
0.39 

0.69 
0.65 

Foreign currency translation 

22(a) 

- 

The consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction 
with the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION  
AS AT 30 JUNE 2022   

NOTE 

Consolidated Entity 
2022  
$ 

2021 
$ 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss 
Interest in associate 
Other current assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Plant and equipment 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefits 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

12 
13 
14 
16 
15 

17 
18 

19 
20 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

7,906,087 
171,630 
7,467,583 
127,710 
38,260 

1,832,183 
98,426 
4,636,593 
- 
18,899 

15,711,270 

6,586,101 

16,356 
11,096,281 

20,834 
6,714,651 

11,112,637 

6,735,485 

26,823,907 

13,321,586 

156,451 
147,355 

210,786 
129,890 

303,806 

340,676 

303,806 

340,676 

26,520,101 

12,980,910 

21 
22(a) 
22(b) 

38,780,371 
704,773 
(12,965,043) 

26,543,450 
867,650 
(14,430,190) 

26,520,101 

12,980,910 

The consolidated statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated 
financial statements. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Issued Capital  

Reserves  

$ 

$ 

Accumulated  
Losses  
$ 

Total  

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

26,543,450 

867,650 

(14,430,190) 

12,980,910 

Profit/(Loss) for the period 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners,  
recorded directly in equity 
Issue of shares, net of transaction 
costs (note 21) 

- 
- 

- 

11,634,514 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Exercise of options 

602,407 

(281,645) 

Issue of employee options (note 22) 

- 

118,768 

1,465,147 
- 

1,465,147 
- 

1,465,147 

1,465,147 

- 

- 

- 

11,634,514 

320,762 

118,768 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

38,780,371 

704,773 

(12,965,043) 

26,520,101 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Issued Capital  

Reserves  

$ 

$ 

Accumulated  
Losses  
$ 

Total  

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2020 

22,134,472 

98,636 

(16,440,331) 

5,792,777 

Profit/(Loss) for the period 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners,  
recorded directly in equity 
Issue of shares, net of transaction 
costs (note 21) 

Issue of employee options (note 22) 

Issue of broker options 

- 
- 

- 

- 
(75,246) 

(75,246) 

2,010,141 
- 

2,010,141 
(75,246) 

2,010,141 

1,934,895 

4,408,978 

- 

- 

- 

451,276 

392,984 

- 

- 

- 

4,408,978 

451,276 

392,984 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

26,543,450 

867,650 

(14,430,190) 

12,980,910 

The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated 
financial statements. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

NOTE 

Consolidated Entity 
2022  
$ 

2021  
$ 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Receipts from customers 
Cash paid to suppliers and employees 
Payments for capitalised exploration and expenditure 
Government grants and tax incentives 
Interest received 
Tax paid 

650,236 
(1,542,378) 
(4,767,424) 
- 
10,084 
- 

100,447 
(1,150,993) 
(3,379,570) 
131,000 
4,165 
(88,147) 

NET CASH (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

28 

(5,649,462) 

(4,383,098) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds on disposal of investments 
Proceeds on sale of tenements 
Payments for equity investments 
Payments for plant and equipment 

NET CASH FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from issues of equity securities 

Cost of issuing equity securities 

Proceeds from exercise of options 
Repayment of lease liability 

- 
191,446 
(231,694) 
(4,836) 

(45,084) 

487,064 
15,000 
- 
(9,929) 

492,135 

12,000,000 

5,100,000 

(365,486) 

(298,037) 

133,934 
- 

- 
(46,923) 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

11,768,448 

4,755,040 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 
financial period 

Effect of movement in exchange rates on cash held 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE 
FINANCIAL PERIOD  

6,073,904 

864,077 

1,832,183 

968,107 

- 

- 

12 

7,906,087 

1,832,183 

The consolidated statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the  consolidated 
financial statements. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Zenith Minerals Limited 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

1.  REPORTING ENTITY 

Zenith Minerals Limited and controlled entities (“Consolidated Entity”) is domiciled in Australia, incorporated in 
Australia, publicly listed on the ASX and limited by shares.  The address of the Consolidated Entity registered 
office and principal place of business is Level 2, 33 Ord Street, West Perth, Western Australia, 6005. 

The Consolidated Entity is involved in mineral exploration. 

2.  BASIS OF  PREPARAT ION  

(a)  Statement of Compliance 

These  general-purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting  Standards  (AASBs),  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board 
(AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit orientated entities. 

These  financial  statements  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors  on 30 September 
2022.  The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.  Comparative information 
is for period 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021. 

(b)  Basis of Measurement 

These financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost and accrual  accounting basis, 
except for the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and financial 
assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the 
Consolidated Entity with supplementary information about the parent entity being included in at note 
31. 

(c)  Functional and Presentation Currency 

These  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  the  Consolidated  Entity’s 
functional currency. 

(d)  Use of Estimates and Judgements 

The preparation of the financial  statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  in  the  Financial  Statements.  Management  continually 
evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenues and 
expenses. 

Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other 
various factors, including expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable under 
the  circumstances.  The  resulting  accounting  judgements  and  estimates  will  seldom  equal  the  related 
actual  results.  The  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a 
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within 
the next financial year are discussed below. 

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic 

Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic 
has had, or may have, on the consolidated entity based on known information. Consideration extends to 
the suppliers, staffing and geographic regions in which the consolidated entity operates. The impact of 
the  Coronavirus  (COVID-19)  pandemic  is  ongoing  and  while  it  has  not  significantly  impacted  the 
consolidated entity up to date, it is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive or negative, 
after the reporting date. 

45 

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Zenith Minerals Limited 

2.    BASIS OF  PREPARAT ION  (cont.) 

(d)  Use of Estimates and Judgements (cont.) 

Income tax 

The  consolidated  entity  is  subject  to  income  taxes  in  the  jurisdictions  in  which  it  operates.  Significant 
judgement  is  required  in  determining  the  provision  for  income  tax.  There  are  many  transactions  and 
calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination 
is uncertain. The consolidated entity recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the 
consolidated entity's current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters 
is different from the carrying amounts, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions 
in the period in which such determination is made. 

Recovery of deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the consolidated entity 
considers it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences 
and losses. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

The Consolidated Entity capitalises expenditure relating to exploration and evaluation where it is considered 
likely to  be recoverable  or where the  activities  have  not reached  a  stage  which  permits  a  reasonable 
assessment  of  the  existence  of  reserves.    Key  judgements  are  applied  in  considering  costs  to  be 
capitalised, including determining those expenditures directly related to these activities and allocating 
overheads between those that are expensed and capitalised.  While there are certain areas of interest 
from  which  no  reserves  have  been  extracted,  the  directors  are  of  the  continued  belief  that  such 
expenditure should not be written off since feasibility studies in such areas have not yet concluded. 

Factors  that  could  impact  the  future  recoverability  include  the  level  of  reserves  and  resources,  future 
technological  changes,  costs  of  drilling  and  production,  production  rates,  future  legal  changes  and 
changes to commodity prices.  To the extent that capitalised costs are determined not to be recoverable 
in the future, they will be written off in the period in which this determination is made. 

As at 30 June 2022, the carrying value of capitalised exploration expenditure is  $11,096,281 (2021: 
$6,714,651). 

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets 

The Consolidated Entity assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific 
to the Consolidated Entity and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment of assets.  Where an 
impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined.  Fair value less cost of 
disposal  or  value-in-use  calculations  performed  in  assessing  recoverable  amounts  incorporate  a 
number  of  key  estimates.  Impairment  loss  recorded  in  the  current  financial  year  was  $23,336  (2021: 
$443,758). 

Share Based Payments 

The Consolidated Entity measures the cost of equity settled transactions with consultants and employees 
by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair 
value  is  determined  using  a  Black  Scholes  model,  taking  into  account the  terms  and  conditions  upon 
which the instruments were granted.  The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity settled 
share-based payments would not impact carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual 
reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity (note 27).  

Estimation of  Useful Lives of Assets 

The Consolidated Entity determines the useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges 
for its property, plant & equipment and finite live intangible assets.  Events such as technical innovations 
or  other  events  could  change  the  useful  lives  of  assets  significantly.    Depreciation  and  amortisation 
charges will increase where the useful lives are less than the previously estimated lives, or technically 
obsolete or non-strategic assets which have been abandoned or sold will be written down or written off. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

2.  BASIS OF  PREPARAT ION (cont.)  

Fair Value Measurement Hierarchy 

The  Consolidated  Entity  is  required  to  classify  all  assets  and  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value, 
using a three level hierarchy which is based on the  lowest level of input that is significant to the 
entire fair value measurement, being:  Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for 
identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; Level 2: Inputs 
other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly  or  indirectly;  and  Level  3:  Unobservable  inputs  for  the  asset  or  liability.    In  determining 
what is significant to fair value there is considerable judgement required.  Therefore, the category 
the asset or liability is placed in can be subjective. 

The fair value of assets and liabilities classified as level 3 is determined by the use of valuation models.  
These  include  discounted  cash  flow  analysis  or  use  of  observable  inputs  requiring  significant 
adjustments based on unobservable inputs. 

3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

New or Amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations Adopted 

The Consolidated Entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting 
period.  There  was  no  material  impact  on  the  financial  report  as  a  result  of  adopting  the  new  accounting 
standards. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been 
early adopted by the Consolidated Entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2022. The impact 
has not yet been determined. 

Principles of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Zenith 
Minerals Limited (the “Company”) as at 30 June 2022 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then 
ended.  Zenith Minerals Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements 
as the ‘Consolidated Entity’ or the ‘Group’. 

Subsidiaries are all those  entities  over which the Consolidated  Entity has control.    The  Consolidated  Entity 
controls  an  entity  when  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  exposed  to,  or  has  rights  to,  variable  returns  from  its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of 
the entity.  Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Consolidated 
Entity.  They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Consolidated 
Entity are eliminated.  Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the 
impairment of the asset transferred.  Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary 
to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Consolidated Entity. 

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.    A  change  in 
ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference 
between the consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired 
is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent. 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of 
the Consolidated Entity. Losses incurred by the Consolidated Entity are attributed to the non-controlling interest 
in full, even if that results in a deficit balance. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (cont.) 

Principles of consolidation (cont.) 

Where the Consolidated Entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, 
liabilities  and  non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative  translation  differences 
recognised in equity.  The Consolidated Entity recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the 
fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

Associates 

Associates  are  entities  over  which  the  consolidated  entity  has  significant  influence  but  not  control  or  joint 
control.  Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method.  Under the equity method, the 
share of the profits or losses of the associate is recognised in profit or loss and the share of the movements 
in  equity  is  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income.    Investments  in  associates  are  carried  in  the 
statement of financial position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the consolidated entity's share of net 
assets of the associate.  Goodwill relating to the associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment 
and  is  neither  amortised  nor  individually  tested  for  impairment.    Dividends  received  or  receivable  from 
associates reduce the carrying amount of the investment. 

When the consolidated entity's share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, 
including  any  unsecured  long-term  receivables,  the  consolidated  entity  does  not  recognise  further  losses, 
unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. 

The consolidated entity discontinues the use of the equity method upon the loss of significant influence over 
the associate and recognises any retained investment at its fair value.  Any difference between the associate's 
carrying amount, fair value of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in profit or 
loss. 

Operating segments 

Operating segments are presented using the ‘management approach’, where the information presented is 
on the same basis as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers (‘CODM’).  The 
CODM  is  responsible  for  the  allocation  of  resources  to  operating  segments  and  assessing  their 
performance. 

Foreign currency translation 

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Consolidated Entity’s functional and 
presentation currency. 

Foreign Currency Transactions 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
dates  of  the  transactions.    Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such 
transactions and from the translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign Operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates 
at the reporting date.  The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars 
using the average exchange rates, which approximate the rate at the date of the transaction, for the period.  
All resulting foreign exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income through the foreign 
currency reserve in equity. 

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment is 
disposed of. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 

Investments and other financial assets 

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as 
part of the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are 
subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification 
is determined based on both the business model within which such assets are held and the contractual cash 
flow characteristics of the financial asset unless, an accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as 
part of the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are 
subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification 
is determined based on both the business model within which such assets are held and the contractual cash 
flow characteristics of the financial asset unless, an accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  have  expired  or  have  been 
transferred and the consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 
When there is no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, its carrying value is 
written off. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are 
classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets will be either: 
(i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the short-term with an intention of 
making a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) designated as such upon initial recognition where permitted. Fair value 
movements are recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  include  equity  investments  which  the 
consolidated entity intends to hold for the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them as 
such upon initial recognition. 

Loans 

Loans are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs.  Subsequent to initial recognition loans 
are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. 

Finance costs 

Finance costs directly attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset.  All other finance 
costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred 

Revenue 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Revenue  is  recognised  at  an  amount  that  reflects  the  consideration  to  which  the  consolidated  entity  is 
expected to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. 

For each contract with a customer, the consolidated entity: identifies the contract with a customer; identifies 
the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract;  determines  the  transaction  price  which  takes  into  account 
estimates  of  variable  consideration  and  the  time  value  of  money;  allocates  the  transaction  price  to  the 
separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good 
or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a 
manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (cont.) 

Revenue(cont.) 

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such 
as  discounts,  rebates  and  refunds,  any  potential  bonuses  receivable  from  the  customer  and  any  other 
contingent events. Such estimates are determined using either the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' 
method. The measurement of variable consideration is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue 
will  only  be  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  highly  probable  that  a  significant  reversal  in  the  amount  of 
cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint continues until the uncertainty 
associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the 
constraining principle are recognised as a separate refund liability. 

Rendering of services 

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised over time as the services are rendered based on 
either a fixed price or an hourly rate. 

Interest 

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period 
using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through 
the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Other revenue 

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Government grants 

Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in profit or loss over the period necessary 
to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate. 

Rent 

Rent revenue from investment properties is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease 
incentives granted are recognised as part of the rental revenue. Contingent rentals are recognised as 
income in the period when earned. 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based 
on  the  income  tax rate  adjusted  by changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised in prior periods, where applicable. 

Current tax 

Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of income taxes payable or recoverable in respect 
of the taxable profit or tax loss for the period. It is calculated  using  tax rates and tax laws that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted by reporting date.  Current tax for current and prior periods is recognised 
as a liability (or asset) to the extent that it is unpaid (or refundable) 

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates that are expected 
to apply in the period in which the liability is settle or the asset realised, based on the tax rates (and tax laws) 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted, except for: 

•  When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset 
or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting nor taxable profits; or 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (cont.) 

Income tax(cont.) 

•  When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint 
ventures,  and  in  the  timing  of  the  reversal  can  be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary 
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses 

The carrying amount of recognised deferred tax assets and unrecognised deferred tax assets is reviewed at 
the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probably that sufficient future 
taxable  profits  will  be  available  to  allow  all  or  part  of  the  asset  to  be  recovered.  Previously  unrecognised 
deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that there are future taxable profits available 
to recover the asset. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set-off current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and when they 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different 
taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

Current and non-current classification 
Assets and liabilities are  presented in the  Statement of Financial  Position based on c urrent and non-
current classification. 
The asset is classified as current when: 
i) 
ii)  it’s held primarily for the purpose of trading; 
iii)  it’s expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or 
iv) the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability 

It’s either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;  

for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

it’s either expected to be settled in normal operating cycle; 

All other assets are classified as non-current. 
A liability is classified as current when:  
i) 
ii)  it’s held primarily for the purpose of trading; 
iii)  it’s due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or 
iv) there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the 

reporting period. 

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as 
non-current. 

Impairment 

(i) 

Financial Assets 

The consolidated entity recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are 
either measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of 
the loss allowance depends upon the consolidated entity's assessment at the end of each reporting period 
as to whether the financial instrument's credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based 
on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (cont.) 

Impairment (cont.) 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month 
expected credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit 
losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset 
has  become  credit  impaired  or  where  it  is  determined  that  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly,  the  loss 
allowance  is  based  on  the  asset's  lifetime  expected  credit  losses.  The  amount  of  expected  credit  loss 
recognised is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls 
over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

For  financial  assets  measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  the  loss  allowance  is 
recognised within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit 
or loss. 

(ii) 

Non-Financial Assets 

The carrying amounts of the Consolidated Entity’s non-financial assets, deferred tax assets, are reviewed for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount.  Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. 

The recoverable amount is the higher of the assets fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. In value 
in use is the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount 
rate  specific  to  the  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  to  which  the  asset  belongs.    Assets  that  do  not  have 
independent cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and at call and deposits with banks or financial institutions and other 
short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, which are readily convertible 
to cash, and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.  Bank overdrafts that are repayable on 
demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are included as a component of cash and 
cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.  

Receivables  

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally 
due for settlement within 30 days. 

The consolidated entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses 
a  lifetime  expected  loss  allowance.  To  measure  the  expected  credit  losses,  trade  receivables  have  been 
grouped based on days overdue. 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally 
due for settlement within 30 days. 

The consolidated entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses 
a  lifetime  expected  loss  allowance.  To  measure  the  expected  credit  losses,  trade  receivables  have  been 
grouped based on days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

Contract assets 

Contract  assets  are  recognised  when  the  consolidated  entity  has  transferred  goods  or  services  to  the 
customer but where the consolidated entity is yet to establish an unconditional right to consideration. Contract 
assets are treated as financial assets for impairment purposes. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (cont.) 

Customer acquisition costs 

Customer  acquisition  costs  are  capitalised  as  an  asset  where  such  costs  are  incremental  to  obtaining  a 
contract with a customer and are expected to be recovered. Customer acquisition costs are amortised on a 
straight-line basis over the term of the contract. 

Costs to obtain a contract that would have been incurred regardless of whether the contract was obtained or 
which are not otherwise recoverable from a customer are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.  Incremental 
costs of obtaining a contract where the contract term is less than one year is immediately expensed to profit 
or loss. 

Customer fulfilment costs 

Customer fulfilment costs are capitalised as an asset when all the following are met: (i) the costs relate directly 
to the contract or specifically identifiable proposed contract, (ii) the costs generate or enhance resources of 
the  consolidated  entity  that  will  be  used  to  satisfy  future  performance  obligations;  and  (iii)  the  costs  are 
expected to be recovered.  Customer fulfilment costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of 
the contract. 

Joint ventures 

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have 
rights  to the  net  assets  of the  arrangement.   Investments  in joint  ventures  are  accounted  for  using the 
equity method.  Under the equity method, the share of the profits or losses of the joint venture is recognised 
in profit or loss and the share of the movements in equity is recognised in other comprehensive income.  
Investments in joint ventures are carried in the statement of financial position at cost plus post-acquisition 
changes in the consolidated entity’s share of net assets of the joint venture.  Goodwill relating to the joint 
venture is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is neither amortised nor individually tested 
for impairment.  Income earned from joint venture entities reduce the carrying amount of the investment.  

Property, plant and equipment 

(i)  Recognition and Measurement 

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment 
losses.  Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item. 

(i)  Subsequent Costs 

The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of 
the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Consolidated 
Entity and its costs can be measured reliably.  The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and 
equipment are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.  

(ii)  Derecognition 

An item of property plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic 
benefit to the consolidated entity.  Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds 
are taken to profit or loss.  Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is transferred 
directly to retained profits. 

(iii)  Depreciation 

Depreciation is calculated on a reducing balance basis so as to write off the net cost or other revalued amount 
of each asset over its expected useful life to its estimated residual value.  The estimated useful lives, residual 
values and depreciation method is reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (cont.) 

Property, plant and equipment (cont.) 

The following rates are used in the calculation of depreciation: 

•  Plant and equipment 
•  Motor vehicles 
•  Office furniture and fittings 
• 

Computer and Office Equipment 

10% - 33% 
25% 
10% 
33% 

Right-of-use assets 

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured 
at  cost,  which  comprises  the  initial  amount  of  the  lease  liability,  adjusted  for,  as  applicable,  any  lease 
payments made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct 
costs incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be 
incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease  or  the 
estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain 
ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. 
Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for 
short-term leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these 
assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. 

Lease liabilities 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised 
at  the  present  value  of  the  lease  payments  to  be  made  over  the  term  of  the  lease,  discounted  using  the 
interest  rate  implicit  in  the  lease  or,  if  that  rate  cannot  be  readily  determined,  the  consolidated  entity's 
incremental  borrowing  rate.  Lease  payments  comprise  of  fixed  payments  less  any  lease  incentives 
receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under 
residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably 
certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend 
on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts 
are remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index 
or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When 
a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or 
loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation costs, including the costs of acquiring licences, are capitalised as exploration and 
evaluation assets on an area of interest basis.  Costs incurred before the Group has obtained the legal rights 
to explore an area are recognised in the profit or loss statement. 

Exploration  and evaluation assets  are only recognised if the rights of the area of interest  are current and 
either: 

(i) 

(ii) 

the expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the 
area of interest, or by its sale; or 

activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date, reached a stage which permits a reasonable 
assessment of the existence or other wise of economically recoverable reserves. 

Where a project or area of interest has been abandoned, the expenditure incurred is written off in the year in 
which the decision is made. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (cont.) 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and other accounts payable are recognised when the Consolidated Entity becomes obliged 
to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services.  Due to their short-term nature they 
are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted.  The amounts are unsecured and are  usually paid 
within 30 days of recognition.  

Contract liabilities 

Contract liabilities represent the consolidated entity's obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer 
and  are  recognised  when  a  customer  pays  consideration,  or  when  the  consolidated  entity  recognises  a 
receivable to reflect its unconditional right to consideration (whichever is earlier) before the consolidated entity 
has transferred the goods or services to the customer. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Consolidated Entity has a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is 
probable the consolidated entity will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made 
of the amount of the obligation. 

The  amount  recognised  as  a  provision  is  the  best  estimate  of  the  consideration  required  to  settle  the 
present  obligation  at  reporting  date,  taking  into  account  the  risks  and  uncertainties  surrounding  the 
obligation.    If the  time  value  of  money  is  material,  provisions  are  discounted  using  a  current  pre-tax  rate 
specific to the liability.    

The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

Employee benefits 

(i)  Short term employee benefits 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected 
to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date, are recognised in current other payables in respect of 
employees' services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the 
liabilities are settled. 

(ii) O t h e r   l o n g   t e r m   e m p l o y e e   b e n e f it s  

The  liability  for  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave  not  expected  to  be  settled  within  12  months  of  the 
reporting  date  are  recognised  in  non-current  liabilities,  provided  there  is  an  unconditional  right  to  defer 
settlement of the liability.  The liability is measured as the present value of expected future payments to be 
made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit 
method.    Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee 
departures  and  periods  of  service.    Expected future  payments  are  discounted  using  market yields  at the 
reporting date on national government bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as 
possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

(iii) Share-based payment transactions 

Equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in 
exchange for the rendering of services.  Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of 
services, where the amount of cash is determined by reference to the share price. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is measured at fair value on grant date.  Fair value is independently 
determined  using  either  the  Binomial  or  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  that  takes  into  account  the 
exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price 
volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the 
option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the consolidated entity receives 
the  services  that  entitle  the  employees  to  receive  payment.    No  account  is  taken  of  any  other  vesting 
conditions. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (cont.) 

Employee benefits (cont.) 

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised  as  an  expense  with  a  corresponding  increase  in 
equity over the vesting period.  The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant 
date fair value of the award, the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the 
expired portion of the vesting period.   

The  amount  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  for  the  period  is  the  cumulative  amount  calculated  at  each 
reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous periods. 

The cost of cash-settled transactions is initially, and at each reporting date until vested, determined by 
applying either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model, taking into consideration the terms 
and conditions on which the award was granted.  The cumulative charge to profit or loss until settlement of 
the liability is calculated as follows: 

•  During the vesting period, the liability at each reporting date is the fair value of the award at that date 

multiplied by the expired portion of the vesting period. 

•  From the end of the vesting period until settlement of the award, the  liability is the full fair value of the 

liability at the reporting date. 

All changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss. The ultimate cost of cash-settled transactions is the 
cash paid to settle the liability. 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value.  Therefore any awards subject to 
market conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, 
provided all other conditions are satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not 
been made. An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that 
increases the total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy 
the condition is treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or 
employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised 
over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if  it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
remaining expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled 
award, the cancelled and new award is treated as if they were a modification. 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are 
incurred. 

Fair value measurement 

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure 
purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a 
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that 
the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the 
most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or 
liability,  assuming  they  act  in  their  economic  best  interest.  For  non-financial  assets,  the  fair  value 
measurement  is  based  on  its  highest  and  best  use.  Valuation  techniques  that  are  appropriate  in  the 
circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the 
use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

3.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (cont.) 

Fair value measurement 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified, into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that 
reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed each 
reporting date and transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level 
input that is significant to the fair value measurement. 

For  recurring  and  non-recurring  fair  value  measurements,  external  valuers  may  be  used  when  internal 
expertise is either not available or when the valuation is deemed to be  significant.  External valuers are 
selected based on market knowledge and reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an 
asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification of the 
major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with external sources of 
data. 

Share capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new  shares  or  options  are  shown  in  equity  as  a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

Earnings per share 

(i)  Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Consolidated Entity, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial years, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the 
year. 

(ii) Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after-income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation 
to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Goods and services tax 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except: 

•  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the 

cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or 

•  for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST. 

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of 
receivables or payables. 

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis. The GST component of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority 
is classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to the 
tax authority. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

4. OPERATING SEGMENTS 

Identification of Reportable Operating Segments 

The Consolidated Entity operates in geographical locations, Australia, United States of America (USA), 
and Turkey-Europe (as acquired through the 2014 acquisition), and is organised into one operating 
segment  being  mineral,  mining  and  exploration  and  all  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  resources  are 
employed for this purpose. 

Identification of Reportable Operating Segments 

The Consolidated Entity operates in geographical locations, Australia, United States of America (USA), 
and Turkey-Europe (as acquired through the 2014 acquisition), and is organised into one operating 
segment  being  mineral,  mining  and  exploration  and  all  of  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  resources  are 
employed for this purpose. 

This operating segment is based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of 
Directors  (who  are  identified  as  the  Chief  Operating  Decision  Makers  (‘CODM’))  in  asses sing 
performance and in determining the allocation of resources. 

The CODM review expenditure in exploration. The accounting policies adopted for internal reporting 
to the CODM are consistent with those adopted in the financial statements.  

Geographical Information 

Sales to external customers 

2022 
$ 
1,118,444 

1,118,444 

2021 
$ 
247,239 

247,239 

Geographical non-current 
assets 

2022 
$ 

11,124,301 

11,124,301 

2021 
$ 

6,735,464 

6,735,464 

Australia 

5. REVENUE 

Other Revenue 
Exploration Income - Profit on Sale of Tenement Interest 
Exploration Income – JV Contributions 
Government Grant – COVID-19 
Other revenue 
Revenue from Continuing operations 

6. OTHER REVENUE 

Profit on part disposal of right of use asset 

Consolidated Entity 
2022 
$ 

    2021 
    $ 

404,477 
617,139 
- 
96,828 
1,118,444 

94,411 
- 
81,000 
71,828 
247,239 

Consolidated Entity 

2022 
$ 

- 
- 

2021 
$ 
2,370 
2,370 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

7. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE 

Consolidated Entity 

Accounting and Admin Services 
Auditors Remuneration 
Computer Expenses 
Consulting Fee 
Legal Expenses 
Motor Vehicle Expense 
Share Registry and Securities Exchange 
Fringe Benefits Tax 
Subscriptions, Publications, Memberships 
Insurance 
Interest on lease liability 
Marketing and Media 
Sundry Administration Expenses 

8. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 
Sale of Wyoming Rare Pty Ltd  
Proceeds 
Carrying value of exploration expenditure 
Profit on sale 

Sale of interest in Zenolith (USA) LLC 
Proceeds  
 - Cash (250,000 USD) 
 - Shares in Bradda Head Lithium Limited 

Carrying value of investment in Zenolith (USA) 
Profit on sale 

Net profit from discontinued operations 

9 

2022 
$ 

91,800 
46,825 
48,938 
54,000 
257,328 
11,415 
82,924 
118 
9,424 
2,834 
- 
62,002 
125,276 
792,884 

2021 
$ 

67,642 
50,456 
25,389 
36,000 
11,413 
3,940 
54,543 
4,916 
11,190 
51,180 
1,073 
156,207 
94,631 
570,580 

Consolidated Entity 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

281,250 
(108,461) 
172,789 

322,514 
726,067 
1,048,581 
(6,520) 
1,042,061 

1,214,850 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

9. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

During  the  financial  year the  following  fees  were  paid  or  payable  for  services  provided  by  PKF  Perth,  the 
auditor of the Group: 

Consolidated Entity 

Audit services 
Auditors of the Group  
Audit and review of financial report – payable to PKF Perth 
Audit and review of financial report – payable to other audit firms 
Total remuneration for audit services 

Non-audit services 
Total Audit Services 

10. PROFIT/(LOSS) PER SHARE 

Continuing operations 
Basic profit/(loss) per share – cents 
Diluted profit/(loss) per share – cents 

Discontinued operations 
Basic profit/(loss) per share – cents 
Diluted profit/(loss) per share – cents 

Continuing and discontinued operations 
Basic profit/(loss) per share – cents 
Diluted profit/(loss) per share – cents 

2022 
$ 

46,825 
- 
46,825 

- 
46,825 

2021 
$ 

44,670 
5,786 
50,456 

- 
50,456 

Consolidated Entity 
2021 
2022 
(Cents) 
(Cents) 

0.44 
0.43 

- 
- 

0.44 
0.43 

0.27 
0.26 

0.42 
0.39 

0.69 
0.65 

Consolidated Entity 
2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

The profit/(loss) and weighted average number of ordinary shares 
used in the calculation of basic and diluted profit/(loss) per share 
are as follows: 

Profit/(Loss) used in calculation of earnings per share 
 - continuing operations 
 - discontinued operations 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of 
basic profit/(loss) per share 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of 
diluted profit/(loss) per share 

1,465,147 
- 

795,291 
1,214,850 

329,577,580 

292,683,318 

344,721,432 

309,233,318 

11. INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

a) 

Income Tax Expense 

Current tax 

Aggregate Income tax expense 

60 

Consolidated Entity 
2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

11. INCOME TAX EXPENSE (cont.) 

Income tax expense is attributable to: 
Profit from continuing operations 
Profit from discontinued operations 

Aggregate income tax expense 

Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary 
Differences 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting loss from operations reconciles to the income 
tax expense in the financial statements as follows: 

Loss before tax 

1,465,147 

2,010,141 

Prima facie tax benefit on profit/(loss) at 25% (2021: 26%) 

366,287 

522,637 

Add: 
Tax effect of: 
Other non-allowable items 
Share based payments 
Overs/unders from prior year 
Tax losses not recognised  
Deferred tax balances (recognised) 

Income tax expense on pre-tax net profit/(loss)  

25,696 
76,399 
1,217 
1,180,684 
(1,650,283) 

(306,462) 
117,332 
3,164 
1,089,239 
(1,425,909) 

- 

- 

Consolidated Entity 
2021 

2022 

The applicable average weighted tax rates are as follows: 

0% 

0% 

Deferred Tax Assets 
At 25% (2021: 25%) 

Carry forward losses 
Provisions and accruals 
Merger/acquisition costs 
Lease liability 
Right of use asset 

Consolidated Entity 
2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

7,741,330 
47,124 
4,069 
- 
- 

6,557,900 
39,838 
4,069 
213 
2,575 

7,792,523 

6,604,595 

Tax benefit of the above Deferred Tax Assets will only be obtained if: 
a)  The company derives future assessable income or a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable 

the benefits to be utilised; and 

b)  The company continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and 
c)  No changes in income tax legislation adversely affect the company in utilising the benefits. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

11. INCOME TAX EXPENSE (cont.) 

Deferred Tax Liabilities 
At 25% (2021: 25%) 

Exploration expenditure 
Capital raising costs 
Property, plant and equipment 
Financial asset 
Prepayments 

Consolidated Entity 

    2022 
    $ 

  2021 
  $ 

2,605,815 
34,591 
4,089 
1,429,930 
5,313 

1,532,300 
38,610 
5,209 
820,787 
472 

4,079,738 

2,397,378 

The above Deferred Tax Liabilities have not been recognised as they have given rise to the carry forward 
revenue losses for which the Deferred Tax Asset has not been recognised. 

12.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and in hand 
Deposits at call 

Consolidated Entity 
    2022 
    $ 

  2021 
  $ 

7,905,087 
1,000 

1,831,183 
1,000 

7,906,087 

1,832,183 

a)  Reconciliation to cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 

year. 
The  above  figures  are  reconciled  to  cash  and  cash 
equivalents at the end of the financial year, as shown in the 
Statement of Cash Flows, as follows: 

Balances as above 
Cash and cash equivalents in statement of cash flows 

7,906,087 
7,906,087 

1,832,183 
1,832,183 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities are 
disclosed in note 25. 

13.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Other receivables (i) 

Consolidated Entity 

      2022 
      $ 

    2021 
    $ 

171,630 

171,630 

98,426 

98,426 

(i)  Other receivables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 day terms. 

None of the consolidated entity’s other receivables are past due (2021: Nil). 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

14.  FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT AND LOSS 

Current 
Listed ordinary shares – at fair value  
through profit and loss. 

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the fair values at the beginning and end of the 
current and previous financial years. 
Opening fair value   
Additions 
Disposals 
Revaluation increment  

Closing fair value 

Non-Current 

Unlisted investment – at fair value through profit and loss 

Reconciliation 
Reconciliation of the fair values at the beginning and end of 
the current and previous financial years. 
Opening fair value   
Revaluation decrement 

Closing fair value 

15.  OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Bonds & deposits 
Prepayments 

16.  INTEREST IN ASSOCIATE 

Consolidated Entity 

   2022 
   $ 

   2021 
   $ 

7,467,583 

4,636,593 

4,636,593 
394,416 
- 
2,436,574 

7,467,583 

- 

- 
- 

- 

630,742 
1,018,318 
(75,650) 
3,063,183 

4,636,593 

- 

6,520 
(6,520) 

- 

Consolidated Entity 

   2022 
   $ 

        2021 
         $ 

17,010 
21,250 

38,260 

17,010 
1,889 

18,899 

The consolidated entity has a 22.5% (2021: nil) interest in Oxley Resources Pty Ltd. The consolidated entity’s 
investment in Oxley Resources Pty Ltd is accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated financial 
statements. 

Summarised statement of financial position of Oxley Resources Pty Ltd 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables   
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Non-current assets 
Trade and other payables 

Net assets/ equity 

Zenith’s 22.5% share  
Impairment recognised 

Zenith’s carrying account of investment in Oxley Resources Pty Ltd 

63 

Consolidated Entity 
2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

240,844 
25,499 
494,430 
- 
 (194,169) 

566,604 

127,710 
- 

127,710 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

16.  INTEREST IN ASSOCIATE (cont.) 

Summarised statement of profit or loss of Oxley Resources Pty Ltd 

Administration Costs 
Loss for the period 

Movement Reconciliation: 

Balance at beginning of financial year 
Payments for investment 
Share of loss recognised 
Impairment 

Balance at end of financial year 

- 
- 

Consolidated Entity 
2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

- 
231,694 
10,437 
(114,421) 

127,710 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

The consolidated entity has a 20% (2021: 20%) interest in Kavak Madencilik A.Ş., which is a for-profit joint 
venture established to explore mineral resources in Turkey.  The consolidated entity’s investment in Kavak 
Madencilik A.Ş. is accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated financial statements.  During the 
year  the  consolidated  entity’s  interest  in  Kavak  Madencilik  A.Ş.  was  fully  impaired  from  the  prior  year  as 
management are not intending to contribute further to this investment. 

Summarised statement of financial position of Kavak Madencilik: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables   
Other current assets 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Trade and other payables 

Net assets/ equity 

Zenith’s 20% share (2021:20%) of Kavak Madencilik’s net assets 
Impairment recognised 

Zenith’s carrying account of investment in Kavak Madencilik 

Summarised statement of profit or loss of Kavak Madencilik: 

Administration Costs 
Loss for the period 

Movement Reconciliation: 

Balance at beginning of financial year 
Payments for investment 
Share of loss recognised 
Profit on part disposal of investment 
Foreign exchange loss 
Impairment 

Balance at end of financial year 

64 

Consolidated Entity 
2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

64,465 
3,729 
322,672 
1,867,411 
(115,105) 

2,143,172 

428,634 
(428,634) 

- 

- 
- 

(16,337) 
(16,337) 

Consolidated Entity 
2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

348,055 
- 
(3,950) 
159,776 
(75,246) 
(428,636) 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

17.  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and equipment – at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Motor vehicles – at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Computer equipment and software – at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Consolidated Entity 
2021 
2022 
$ 
$ 

25,822 
(24,843) 

979 

99,570 
(92,242) 

7,328 

36,211 
(28,162) 
8,049 

25,822 
(24,354) 

1,468 

99,570 
(89,597) 

9,973 

34,348 
(24,955) 
9,393 

Carrying Amount 

16,356 

20,834 

a)  Movement Reconciliation 

Cost 
Balance at 1 July 2020 
Additions 
Disposals/Write-off 
Balance at 30 June 2021 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Additions 
Disposals/Write-off 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

Depreciation 
Balance at 1 July 2020 
Depreciation for the year 
Depreciation on asset write off 
Balance at 30 June 2021 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Depreciation for the year 
Depreciation on asset write off 
Balance at 30 June 2022 

Carrying Amount 
At 30 June 2021 
At 30 June 2022 

Plant & 
Equipment 

Motor 
Vehicles 

$ 

$ 

Computer 
Equipment 
& Software 
$ 

25,822 
- 
- 
25,822 

25,822 
- 
- 
25,822 

23,620 
734 
- 
24,354 

24,354 
489 
- 
24,843 

94,652 
4,918 
- 
99,570 

99,570 
- 
- 
99,570 

86,273 
3,324 
- 
89,597 

89,597 
2,646 
- 
92,243 

29,337 
5,011 
- 
34,348 

34,348 
1,863 
- 
36,211 

21,426 
3,529 
- 
24,955 

24,955 
3,206 
- 
28,161 

Total 

$ 

149,811 
9,929 
- 
159,740 

159,740 
1,863 
- 
161,603 

131,319 
7,587 
- 
138,906 

138,906 
6,341 
- 
148,220 

1,468 
979 

9,973 
7,327 

9,393 
8,050 

20,834 
16,356 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

18.  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE 

Balance at beginning of financial year 
Capitalised expenditure 

Less capitalised expenditure written against proceeds 
Less impairment of exploration expenditure 
Balance at end of financial year 

Exploration and Evaluation Assets 

Consolidated Entity 
2021 
$ 

2022 
$ 

6,714,651 
4,728,608 

(188,841) 
(158,137) 
11,096,281 

3,993,265 
3,294,194 

(129,050) 
(443,758) 
6,714,651 

The  recoverability  of  the  carrying  amounts  of  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  is  dependent  on  the 
successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective area of interest as well as 
maintaining rights of tenure. 

During the financial year, the consolidated entity booked an impairment loss on capitalised exploration and 
evaluation expenditure of $158,137 (2021: $443,758) following its review of its portfolio of mineral 
tenements, whereby decisions have been made for certain areas of interest, not to incur substantial 
expenditure on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources.   

Capitalised expenditure written off totaling $nil (2021: $nil) is as a result of decisions being made for certain 
areas of interest being abandoned or the right to explore has expired or will not be renewed. 

19. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 
Other payables (a) 
Accrued fees and employment expenses (b) 

Consolidated Entity 
2021 
2022 
$ 
$ 

79,145 
77,306 
156,451 

122,895 
87,889 
210,784 

Terms and Conditions 
Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments 
a)  Other payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 day terms. 
b)  Sundry creditors and accruals are non-interest bearing and have an average term of 30 days. 

20. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

Current liabilities 
Employee benefits 

Consolidated Entity 
2021 
2022 
$ 
$ 

147,355 
147,355 

129,891 
129,891 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

21. ISSUED CAPITAL 

(a)  Share capital 

Fully paid ordinary shares 
Balance at beginning of year 

2022 
Shares  
No. 

2022 
$ 

2021 
Shares  
No. 

2021 
$ 

294,360,030 

26,543,450 

243,360,030 

22,134,472 

Issue of ordinary shares (i) 

47,906,977 

12,000,000 

51,000,000 

5,100,000 

Exercise of options (ii) 

2,495,272 

602,407 

Costs of issue 

- 

(365,486) 

- 

- 

- 

(691,022) 

Total 

2022 

344,762,279 

38,780,371 

294,360,030 

26,543,450 

During the year to 30 June 2022, the following changes to equity securities took place: 

(i)  On 5 August 2021 the Company completed a capital raising via the placement of 27,906,977 shares at 

$0.215 per share raising $6,000,000 (before costs). 
On 19 January 2022 the Company completed a capital raising vis the placement of 20,000,000 shares 
at $0.30 per share raising $6,000,000 (before costs). 

(ii)  2,495,272 shares were issued on exercise of 4,000,000 options under the Employee Option Plan (note 

27). 

(b)  Ordinary Shares 

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled 
to one vote per share at meetings of the Group. All shares rank equally with regard to the Group’s residual 
assets.  Ordinary shares do not have a par value. 

(c)  Options 

Information relating to Zenith Minerals Limited’s Employee Option Plan, including details of options issued, 
exercised and lapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set 
out in Note 27. 

(d)  There is no current on market share buy-back. 

22.  RESERVES AND RETAINED LOSSES 

(a)  Reserves 
  Options reserve 

Balance at beginning of financial year 
Issue of Staff Options 
Issue of Broker Options 
Exercise of options 

  Balance at end of financial year 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 
Balance at beginning of financial year 
Foreign currency translation 
  Balance at end of financial year 

Total Reserves 

67 

Consolidated Entity 
2021 
2022 
$ 
$ 

1,053,133 
118,768 
- 
(281,645) 
890,256 

208,873 
451,276 
392,984 
- 
1,053,133 

(185,483) 
- 
(185,483) 

(110,237) 
(75,246) 
(185,483) 

704,773 

867,650 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

22.  RESERVES AND RETAINED LOSSES (cont.) 

(b)  Accumulated losses 
  Movements in accumulated losses were as follows: 

Balance at beginning of financial year 
Profit for the year 

  Balance at end of financial year 

Options Reserve 

(14,430,190) 
1,465,147 

(16,440,331) 
2,010,141 

(12,965,043) 

(14,430,190) 

The options reserve is used to recognise the benefit on the issue of options. 

Foreign Currency Reserve 

The reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial 
statements of foreign operations to Australian dollars. 

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Overview 

The Consolidated Entity has exposure to the following risks from their use of financial instruments:  
•  Credit risk 
Liquidity risk 
• 
•  Market risk   
• 
This  note  presents  information  about the  Consolidated  Entity’s  exposure to  each  of  the  above  risks, their 
objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk and the management of capital.   

The Consolidated Entity does not use any form of derivatives as it is not at a level of exposure that requires 
the use of derivatives to hedge its exposure.  Exposure limits are reviewed by management on a continuous 
basis.  The Consolidated Entity does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial 
instruments, for speculative purposes. 

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management 
framework.    Management  monitors  and  manages  the  financial  risks  relating  to  the  operations  of  the 
Consolidated Entity through regular reviews of the risks identified. 

Credit Risk 

Credit risk  is the risk  of financial loss to the  Consolidated  Entity if  a customer  or counterparty to  a financial 
instrument  fails  to  meet  its  contractual  obligations,  and  arises  principally  from  the  Consolidated  Entity’s 
receivables from customers and investment securities.  For the Consolidated Entity, it arises from receivables 
due from director related parties.  At the reporting date there were no significant concentrations of credit risk.  

The consolidated entity does not hold any collateral. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

The Consolidated Entity limits its exposure to credit risk by only investing in liquid securities and only with counter 
parties that have an acceptable credit rating. 

Trade and Other Receivables 

As  the  Consolidated  Entity  operates  in  the  mining  explorer  sector,  it  does  not  have  trade  receivables  and 
therefore is not exposed to credit risk in relation to trade receivables.   

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.) 

Exposure to Credit Risk 

The carrying amount of the Consolidated Entity’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.  The 
Consolidated Entity’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Other receivables 
Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss 

Impairment Losses 

Consolidated Entity 
2021 
2022 
$ 
$ 

7,906,087 
171,630 
7,467,583 

1,832,183 
98,426 
4,636,593 

15,545,300 

6,567,203 

None of the Consolidated  Entity’s  other receivables  are  past  due (2021:  Nil).    The  allowance  accounts in 
respect of financial assets are used to record impairment losses unless the Consolidated Entity is satisfied 
that no recovery of the amount owing is possible, at that point the amount is considered irrecoverable and is 
written off against the financial asset directly.  At 30 June 2022 the Consolidated Entity does not have any 
collective impairment on its other receivables (2021: Nil). 

Guarantees 

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  policy  is  to  not  provide  financial  guarantees.  No  guarantees  have  been 
provided during the year. 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Consolidated Entity will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they 
fall due.  The Consolidated Entity’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will 
always have sufficient liquidity (mainly cash and cash equivalents) to meet its liabilities when due, under 
both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without  incurring  unacceptable  losses  or  risking  damage  to  the 
Consolidated  Entity’s  reputation.    The  Consolidated  Entity  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining 
adequate reserves by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows.  The Consolidated Entity 
does not have any external borrowings. 

The  following  are  the  contractual  maturities  of  financial  liabilities,  including  estimated  interest 
payments  and  excluding  the  impact  of  netting  agreements.    The  cashflows  in  the  maturity  analysis 
below are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually disclosed above.  

Non-derivatives 

Consolidated Entity – 30 June 2022 
Weighted 
Average Interest 
Rate 
- 

Non-interest bearing 
Other payables* 
Interest bearing 
Lease liability 

Contractual  
cash flows 

1 year  
or less 

1 to 2  
years 

2 to 5  
years 

Over 5  
years 

156,451 

156,451 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

* The weighted average interest rate on other payables is Nil% as it is non-interest bearing. 

Consolidated Entity - 30 June 2021 
Weighted 
Average Interest 
Rate 

Non-derivative 
Non Interest 
Bearing 

Non-interest bearing 
Other payables* 
Interest bearing 
Lease liability 

- 

- 

Contractual  
cash flows 

1 year  
or less 

1 to 2   
years 

2 to 5  
years 

Over 5  
years 

210,785 

210,785 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

*The weighted average interest rate on other payables is Nil% as it is non interest bearing.  

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.) 

Market Risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity 
prices will affect the  Consolidated Entity’s  income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments.   The 
objective  of  market  risk  management  is  to  manage  and  control  market  risk  exposures  within  acceptable 
parameters, while optimising the return. 

Currency Risk 

The  Consolidated  Entity  is  exposed  to  foreign  currency  risk  through  foreign  exchange  rate 
fluctuations  when  it  enters  into  certain  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currency.    Foreign 
exchange  risk  arises  from  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognised  financial  assets  and 
financial liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency.  The risk is 
measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. 

At 30 June, the carrying amount of the Consolidated Entity’s financial assets denominated in foreign 
currencies as detailed below. 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents denominated in US dollars 

Consolidated Entity 
2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

- 

- 

A 5% movement in foreign exchange rates would increase or  decrease the loss before tax  by  $Nil 
(2021: $3,396).  

Interest Rate Risk 

The  Consolidated  Entity  is  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk,  however  to  maintain  liquidity,  cash  is  invested  for 
periods generally not exceeding 90 Days. 

Cash Flow Sensitivity Analysis for Variable Rate Instruments 

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting  date would have increased (decreased) 
equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below.  The analysis is performed on the same basis as for 
2021. 

2022 
Profit or Loss 

2021 
Profit or Loss 

100 bp  
Increase  
$ 

100 bp  
Decrease  
$ 

100 bp  
Increase  
$ 

100 bp  
Decrease  
$ 

  Cash & cash equivalents 

100 

(100) 

42 

(42) 

Fair Values 

Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value. 

Fair Value Hierarchy 

The table below details the consolidated entity’s assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, 
using a three-level hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value 
measurement, being: 

Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can 
access at the measurement date 

Level 2:  Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly or indirectly 

Level 3:  Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.) 

Consolidated –  
30 June 2022 

Assets 
Financial assets at fair value    
 through profit or loss 
Total Assets 

Consolidated –  
30 June 2021 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

Total 
$ 

7,467,583 

7,467,583 

Level 1 
$ 

Level 2 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
$ 

Level 3 
$ 

Assets 
Financial assets at fair value    
 through profit or loss 
Total Assets 

4,636,593 

4,636,593 

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year. 

The carrying amounts of other receivables, trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their fair 
values due to their short-term nature. 

Valuation techniques for fair value measurements categorised within level 2: 

Unquoted investments have been valued using their share of the net asset value.  

Capital Management 

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  is  to  safeguard  the  Consolidated  Entity’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, so as to maintain a strong capital base sufficient to maintain future 
exploration and development of its projects. 

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  Consolidated  Entity  may  return  capital  to 
shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets for in-specie distributions.  The Consolidated Entity’s focus 
has been to raise sufficient funds through equity to fund exploration and evaluation activities. 

The Consolidated Entity monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio, however there are no external 
borrowings  as  at  reporting  date.    The  Consolidated  Entity  encourages  employees  to  be  shareholders 
through the issue of free options to employees. 

There were no changes in the Consolidated Entity’s approach to capital management during the financial 
year.  The Consolidated Entity is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

24. EXPLORATION COMMITMENTS 

The Consolidated Entity has certain obligations to perform minimum exploration work and expend 
minimum amounts on works on mining tenements in order to retain its interests in these tenements, 
which would be approximately $629,478 during the next 12 months (2021: $789,000). There are no 
commitments beyond 12 months in relation to tenements.    These obligations may be varied from 
time to time, subject to approval and are expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of operations 
of the entity. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

25. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

Key Management Personnel Compensation  

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated Entity 
2021 
$ 

2022 
$ 
646,186 
46,668 
19,084 
711,938 

619,940 
60,131 
451,274 
1,131,345 

Information regarding key management personnel compensation is provided in the Remuneration 
Report section of the Directors Report. 

26. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a)  Parent Entity and Ultimate Controlling Parent 

Zenith Minerals Limited is the parent entity and ultimate controlling entity of the Group.  

(b)  Subsidiaries 

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 30. 

(c)  Key Management Personnel 

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in Note 25. 

(d)  Transactions with Related Parties 

The following transactions occurred with related parties during the financial year:  

i)  Provision of Serviced Office – During the financial year ended 30 June 2022, there was fee 

revenue of: 

a.  $3,873 (2021: $7,745) from Creekwood Nominees Pty Ltd, a director related entity of 

Mr S A Macdonald; 

b.  $2,827 (2021: $7,025) from Satinbrook Pty Ltd, a director related entity of Mr G D Riley. 

(e)    Outstanding balances arising from transactions with related parties 

The following balances arising from transactions with related parties are outstanding as at 30 June 
2022: 

Current receivables: 
Trade and other receivables 
Current payables: 
Accrued fees and employment expenses 

Consolidated Entity 
2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

- 

3,795 

51,105 

25,208 

(f)  There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.  

All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.  

27.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Employee Option Plan 

The  establishment  of  the  Zenith  Minerals  Limited's  Employee  Option  Plan  was  approved  by  Directors 
resolution dated 27 February 2007.  A current version of the Zenith Minerals Limited's Employee Option 
Plan was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 24th November 2016 and three 
years later on 20th November 2019. 

The Board may offer free options to persons ("Eligible Persons") who are: 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

27.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (cont.) 

i) 

full time, part time or casual employees, a contractor or an associated body corporate of the Company 
who have accepted a written offer of engagement; or 

ii)  Directors of the company or any subsidiary based on a number of criteria including contribution to the 
Consolidated Entity, period of employment, potential contribution to the Consolidated Entity in the future 
and other factors the Board considers relevant. 

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. 

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share, in any event no later than thirty days, after 
the receipt of a properly executed notice of exercise and application monies. The Consolidated Entity will 
issue to the option holder, the number of shares specified in that notice. The Consolidated Entity will apply 
for official quotation of all shares issued and allotted pursuant to the exercise of the options. 

Options may not be transferred other than to an associate of the holder. 

Set out below is the summary of options granted under the plan: 

2022: 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date  Exercise  

Price 

Balance at  
start of the  
year 

Granted  
during the  
year 

Exercised  
during the  
year 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Expired or  
Forfeited  
during the  
year  
Number 

01 Dec 2020  14 May 2023 

$0.1097  5,750,000 

-  (1,250,000) 

14 May 2020  14 May 2023 

$0.1097  1,200,000 

25 Nov 2019  24 Nov 2022 

$0.087 

3,950,000 

28 Sep 2018  28 Sep 2021 

$0.18 

1,650,000 

- 

- 

- 

(500,000) 

(650,000) 

Balance at  
end of the  
year 

Exercisable  
at end of  
the year 

Number 

Number 

4,500,000 

4,500,000 

700,000 

700,000 

3,300,000 

3,300,000 

- 

- 

- 

-  (1,650,000) 

- 

- 

16 Jul 2021 

14 Jul 2024 

$0.3790 

- 

750,000 

- 

- 

750,000 

750,000 

12,550,000 

750,000  (2,400,000) (1,650,000) 

9,250,000 

9,250,000 

Balance at  
end of the  
year 

Exercisable  
at end of  
the year 

Number 

Number 

5,750,000 

5,750,000 

1,200,000 

1,200,000 

3,950,000 

3,950,000 

  1,650,000 

 1,650,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  12,550,000  12,550,000 

2021: 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date  Exercise  

Price 

Balance at  
start of the  
year 

Granted  
during the  
year 

Exercised  
during the  
year 

Number 

Number 

Number 

Expired or  
Forfeited  
during the  
year  
Number 

01 Dec 2020  14 May 2023 

$0.1097 

- 

5,750,000 

14 May 2020  14 May 2023 

$0.1097  1,200,000 

25 Nov 2019  24 Nov 2022 

$0.087  3,950,000 

28 Sep 2018  28 Sep 2021 

$0.18 

  1,650,000 

- 

- 

- 

 6,800,000 

5,750,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

27.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (cont.) 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

Weighted  
average  
exercise 
price 

Number of  
Options 

2022 

2022 

Weighted  
average  
exercise 
Price 

2021 

$0.11 

Number of  
options 

2021 

6,800,000 

Outstanding at the beginning of the period 

Exercised during the period 

Granted during the period 

Forfeited during the period 

Lapsed during the period 

$0.11 

$0.13 

$0.38 

- 

- 

12,550,000 

(4,050,000) 

                 - 

- 

750,000 

$0.1097 

5,750,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Outstanding at end of the period 

Exercisable at the end of the period 

$0.12 

$0.12 

9,250,000 

9,250,000 

$0.11 

$0.11 

12,550,000 

12,550,000 

For the options granted during the 2022  financial year, the valuation model inputs used in the  Black-
Scholes Model to determine the fair value at the grant date, are as follows: 
2022: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

16 Jul 2021 

14 Jul 2024 

2021: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

01 Dec 2020 

14 May 2023 

Share 
price at 
grant 
date 
$0.26 

Share 
price at 
grant 
date 
$0.130 

Exercise 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Dividend 
yield 

 $0.3790 

113.00% 

- 

Exercise 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Dividend 
yield 

 $0.1097 

100.00% 

- 

Risk-
free 
interest 
rate 
0.25% 

Risk-
free 
interest 
rate 
0.25% 

Fair value 
at grant 
date 

$0.158358 

Fair value 
at grant 
date 

$0.078483 

The  expected  price  volatility  is  based  on  the  historical  volatility  (based  on  the  remaining  life  of  the 
options), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to public available information. 

Total expense recognised as share-based payments for the 2022 financial year was $305,594 (2021: 
$451,276). 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the year was 
0.8 years (2021: 1.8 years).   

The weighted average exercise price during the financial year was $0.12 (2021: $0.12). 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

28. RECONCILIATION OF  PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE TO NET 

CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES  

Profit/(Loss) for the year 
Add: 
Non-cash items 
Share of losses of Associate accounted for using equity method 
Net fair value (gain)/loss on other financial assets 
Impairment of investment in associate 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Depreciation of right of use asset 
Interest on unwinding of lease liabilities 
Share based payment 
Profit on sale of discontinued operations 
Profit on disposal of party equity investment in associate 
Profit on sale of tenements 
Profit on part disposal of right-of-use asset 

Changes in operating liabilities: 
Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other receivables 
Decrease/(Increase) in exploration expenditure capitalised 
Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase/(Decrease) in provisions 
Net cash (used in) operating activities 

Consolidated Entity 
2021 
2022 
$ 
$ 

1,465,147 

2,010,141 

- 
(2,436,574) 
- 
9,314 
- 
- 
305,594 
- 
- 
(404,477) 
- 

(92,565) 
(4,464,185) 
(49,181) 
17,465 
(5,649,462) 

3,950 
(3,063,086) 
428,636 
7,587 
12,668 
1,073 
451,276 
(1,214,849) 
(159,776) 
(94,411) 
(2,370) 

2,604 
(2,850,435) 
113,058 
(29,163) 
(4,383,098) 

(a)  Non-cash investing and financing activities.   
During 2022, there were no non-cash investing and financing activities to disclose other than those in Note 29. 

29. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

On 29 September 2022, Zenith entered into a deed of variation with Oxley Resources Ltd, to remove remaining 
of tranche 2 placement and amend tranche 3 placement to 1,875,000 shares for $150,000 at $0.08 per share. 
Tranche 3 placement will complete by 30 September 2022. 

The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing and while it has not significantly impacted the 
Consolidated Entity up to date, it is not practicable to estimate the potential impact, positive or negative, after the 
reporting date. The situation is rapidly developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the Australian 
Government  and  other  countries,  such  as  maintaining  social  distancing  requirements,  quarantine,  travel 
restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided. 

No  other  matter  or  material  event  has  arisen  since  30  June  2022,  which  has  significantly  affected  or  may 
significantly  affect  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  Consolidated 
Entity’s future state of affairs. 

3 0 .   S U B S I D I A R I E S  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following  wholly 
owned subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 3. 

Name 

Nanutarra Minerals Pty Ltd 
Earaheedy Minerals Pty Ltd 
S2M2 Coal Pty Ltd 
Mackerel Metals Pty Ltd 
Mamucoal Pty Ltd 
S2M2 Eastern Coal Pty Ltd 
BlackDragon Energy (Aus) Pty Ltd 
Zacatecas Minerals Pty Ltd  
Fossil Prospecting Pty Ltd  

Principal place of 
business/country of 
incorporation 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

75 

Ownership interest 
2022 
% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

2021 
% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

Name 

Caldera Metals Pty Ltd 
Wyoming Rare Pty Ltd 
Lighthouse Min Pty Ltd 
Reel Min Pty Ltd 
Lifeboat Min Pty Ltd 

Principal place of 
business/country of 
incorporation 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

Ownership interest 

        2022                      2021 
           %                          %                  

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

The Consolidated Entity is incorporated in Australia and its principal activity is exploration. 

31. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

As  at  and  throughout  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2022,  the  parent  entity  of  the  Group  was  Zenith 
Minerals Limited. 

Result of Parent Entity: 
Profit (loss) for the period 
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
Total Comprehensive Income (loss) for the period 

Financial Position of Parent Entity at Year End: 
Current assets 

Total Assets 

Current liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Total Equity of the Parent Entity Comprising of: 
Share capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings/(losses) 

2022 
$ 

1,216,770 
- 
1,216,770 

2021 
$ 

1,816,656 
- 
1,816,656 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

15,579,991 

6,585,958 

25,754,412 

12,399,739 

303,798 

303,798 

340,675 

340,675 

38,780,371 
890,256 
(14,220,013) 

26,543,440 
1,053,133 
(15,537,509) 

25,450,614 

12,059,064 

The Parent Entity has no guarantees at 30 June 2022 (2021: Nil) 

Contingent Assets and Liabilities 

There are no contingent assets and liabilities at reporting date (2021: Nil) other than what is disclosed in Note 
33. 

32.  DIVIDENDS 

No dividends have been paid or provided for. 

33.  CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

There are no contingent assets and liabilities at reporting date (2021: Nil).  

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

1.  

In the opinion of the directors of Zenith Minerals Limited: 

(a) 

the Financial Statements and notes thereto, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

i)  giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity's financial position as at 30 June 2022 and 
Remuneration Report marked as audited, and its performance for the financial year ended on 
that date; and 

ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other 

mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

(b)  

(c)  

the  Financial  Report  also complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board as disclosed in note 2(a); 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the Consolidated Entity will be able 
to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

2.   The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to s.295(5) (a) of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

David J E  Ledger 
Executive Chairman 

Dated: 30 September 2022 
PERTH, WA 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PKF Perth 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

TO THE MEMBERS OF ZENITH MINERALS LIMITED 

Report on the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Zenith Minerals Limited  (the company), which comprises 
the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the  consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies 
and  other  explanatory  information,  and  the  directors’  declaration  of  the  company  and  the  consolidated  entity 
comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial 
year. 

In  our  opinion  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Zenith  Minerals  Limited  is  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i)  Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2022  and  of  its 

performance for the year ended on that date; and 

ii)  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report.  

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion.  

Independence 

We are independent of the consolidated entity in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards 
Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in  Australia.  We  have  also  fulfilled  our  other  ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

Level 4, 35 Havelock Street, West Perth, WA 6005 
PO Box 609, West Perth, WA 6872 
T: +61 8 9426 8999  F: +61 8 9426 8900  www.pkfperth.com.au 

PKF Perth is a member firm of the PKF International Limited family of legally independent firms and does not accept any responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions of 
any individual member or correspondent firm or firms. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PKF Perth 

Key Audit Matter 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial report of the current year. This matter were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate audit opinion on this 
matters.  For  each  matter  below,  our  description  of  how  our  audit  addressed  this  matter  are  provided  in  that 
context. 

1.  Valuation of Capitalised Exploration Expenditure 

Why significant 

  How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

As  at  30  June  2022  the  carrying  value  of  exploration 
(2021: 
and  evaluation  assets  was  $11,096,458 
$6,714,651),  as  disclosed  in  Note  18.  This  represents 
41% of total assets of the consolidated entity. 

The consolidated entity’s accounting policies in respect 
of: 

• 

• 

its use of estimates and judgements in exploration 
and  evaluation  expenditure  is  outlined  in  Note  2 
(d), and; 

recognition  of  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure is outline in Note 3 

Significant judgement is required:  

• 

• 

in  determining  whether  facts  and  circumstances 
indicate that the exploration and evaluation assets 
should  be  tested  for  impairment  in  accordance 
with  Australian  Accounting  Standard  AASB  6 
Exploration 
for  and  Evaluation  of  Mineral 
Resources (“AASB 6”); and 

in  determining  the  treatment  of  exploration  and 
evaluation  expenditure  in  accordance  with  AASB 
6, and the consolidated entity’s accounting policy. 
In particular: 

o  whether  the  particular  areas  of  interest  meet 
the recognition conditions for an asset; and  

o  which  elements  of  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditures qualify for capitalisation for each 
area of interest. 

Our  work  included,  but  was  not  limited  to,  the  following 
procedures: 

•  conducting  a  detailed  review  of  management’s 
assessment of impairment trigger events prepared in 
accordance with AASB 6 including: 

o 

o 

o 

assessing  whether  the  rights  to  tenure  of  the 
areas  of  interest  remained  current  at  reporting 
date  as  well  as  confirming  that  rights  to  tenure 
are expected to be renewed for tenements that 
will expire in the near future; 

to 

holding  discussions  with  the  directors  and 
the  status  of  ongoing 
management  as 
exploration  programmes 
the  areas  of 
interest,  as  well  as  assessing  if  there  was 
evidence  that  a  decision  had  been  made  to 
discontinue  activities  in  any  specific  areas  of 
interest; and 

for 

obtaining  and  assessing  evidence  of 
the 
consolidated  entity’s  future  intention  for  the 
areas  of  interest,  including  reviewing  future 
budgeted  expenditure  and 
related  work 
programmes. 

•  considering  whether  exploration  activities  for  the 
areas  of  interest  had  reached  a  stage  where  a 
reasonable  assessment  of  economically  recoverable 
reserves existed; 

testing,  on  a  sample  basis,  exploration  and 
evaluation  expenditure  incurred  during  the  year  for 
compliance  with  AASB  6  and 
the  consolidated 
entity’s accounting policy; and 

reviewing  the  impairment  calculations  provided  and 
related  assumptions  and  disclosures  in  Note  3  and 
18 for accuracy and completeness. 

• 

• 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PKF Perth 

Other Information 

Those charged with governance are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information  included  in  the  consolidated  entity’s  annual  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2022  but  does  not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report.  

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  financial  report,  our  responsibility  is  to  read  the  other  information  and,  in 
doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of Directors’ for the Financial Report 

The Directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.   

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the consolidated entity’s ability to 
continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going 
concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  the  Directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  consolidated  entity  or  to  cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in 
accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it  exists. 
Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  aggregate,  they 
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial 
report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with  Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, 
design and perform audit  procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting 
from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional 
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
consolidated entity’s internal control. 

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates 

and related disclosures made by the Directors. 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PKF Perth 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based 
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may 
cast significant doubt on the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a 
material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures 
in  the  financial  report  or,  if  such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are 
based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained  up  to  the  date  of  our  auditor’s  report.  However,  future  events  or 
conditions may cause the consolidated entity to cease to continue as a going concern. 

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair 
presentation. 

•  Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or  business 
activities  within  the  consolidated  entity  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  group  financial  report.  We  are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible 
for our audit opinion.  

We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our 
audit.  

We  also  provide  the  Directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably 
be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards 
applied.  

From the matters communicated with the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  the  current  period  and  are  therefore  the  key  audit  matters.  We  describe 
these  matters  in  our  auditor’s  report  unless  law  or  regulation  precludes  public  disclosure  about  the  matter  or 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 
benefits of such communication.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2022.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Zenith Minerals Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022 complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PKF Perth 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

PKF PERTH 

SIMON FERMANIS 
AUDIT PARTNER 

30 SEPTEMBER 2022 
WEST PERTH 
WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zenith Minerals Limited 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Zenith  Minerals  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries  (‘Group’)  Corporate  Governance  Statement  outlines  the  main 
corporate governance practices of Zenith Minerals Limited and its subsidiaries (‘Group’) in place throughout the 
financial year ended 30 June 2021, which comply with the 3rd Edition of the Australian Securities Exchange 
(‘ASX’) Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations of the ASX Corporate Governance Council, 
unless otherwise stated. 

The Group’s Corporate Governance Statement for the financial year ending 30 June 2022 is current as at 30th  
September 2022 and has been approved by the Board of Directors of Zenith Minerals Limited.   

The  Corporate  Governance  Statement 
https://www.zenithminerals.com.au/corporate/corporate-governance-policies/   

is  available  on 

the  Zenith  Minerals  Limited  website  at 

The  company’s  ASX  Appendix  4G,  which  is  a  checklist  that  cross-references  the  ASX  Principles  and 
Recommendations to the relevant disclosures in either this statement, the Annual Report or the company website, 
is contained in the website at www.zenithminerals.com.au. 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDERS INFORMATION 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

In Compliance with ASX Requirements 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 29 September 2022. 

1. 

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

a)  Analysis of numbers of shareholders by size of holding – ordinary fully paid shares (ZNC) 

Holding Ranges 

Holders 

Total Units 

% Issued Share Capital 

0 up to and including 1,000 

1,000 up to and including 5,000 

5,000 up to and including 10,000 

10,000 up to and including 100,000 

> 100,000 

Totals 

458 

790 

359 

962 

311 

159,408 

2,087,341 

2,933,097 

33,055,033 

306,527,400 

2,880 

344,762,279 

0.05% 

0.61% 

0.85% 

9.59% 

88.91% 

100.00% 

b) Number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel – 685 (at 29 September 2022). 

2. 

PARTICULARS OF TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are listed below: 

Shareholder Shares Issued 

1  HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
2  Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
3  BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  
4  Ms Nada Granich 
5  Ms Suzi Queli Miquilini 
6  Abingdon Nominees Pty Ltd  
7  Breamlea Pty Ltd  
8  Greenhill Road Investments Pty Ltd 
9  GDR Pty Ltd  
10  Custodial Services Limited  
11  Mr Austin Sydney Evan Miller 
12  Mr John Bevan Tilbrook 
13  Tintern (Vic) Pty Ltd  
14  BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  
15  EV Metals Group Plc 
16  Struven Nominees Pty Ltd  
17  Yandal Investments Pty Ltd 

18 

Mr John Bevan Tilbrook & Mrs Pauline Tilbrook & Mr John Edwin 
Tilbrook  

19  Grey Willow Pty Ltd 
20  Abingdon Nominees Pty Ltd  

  TOTAL FOR TOP 20: 

Fully Paid Ordinary 
Shares 

Number held  % of total 

32,432,449 
28,172,404 
27,307,049 
8,883,404 
8,283,446 
7,446,353 
6,826,364 
5,052,823 
5,000,000 
4,664,452 
4,151,853 
4,050,000 
4,028,228 
3,992,727 
3,654,677 
3,647,834 
3,588,417 
3,450,000 

3,450,000 
2,931,976 

9.41% 
8.17% 
7.92% 
2.58% 
2.40% 
2.16% 
1.98% 
1.47% 
1.45% 
1.35% 
1.20% 
1.17% 
1.17% 
1.16% 
1.06% 
1.06% 
1.04% 
1.00% 

1.00% 
0.85% 

173,814,456 

50.42% 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDERS INFORMATION 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

3 .   V O T I N G   R I G H T S  

Ordinary Shares:  At general meetings of the Company, each member entitled to vote may vote in person 
or  by  proxy  or  attorney  or  representative.    On  a  show  of  hands  every  person  who  is  a  member  or  a 
representative of a member has one vote, and on a poll every person present in  person or by proxy or 
attorney has one vote for each share held. 

Options:  No voting rights 

4. 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

Substantial shareholders in the Company are: 

Ordinary Shares 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

5. 

UNQ UOT ED   EQ UIT Y  SE CU R IT I ES   

The following unquoted options are on issue: 

Number  
held 
32,432,449 

28,172,404 

% Interest 

9.41% 

8.17% 

27,307,049 

7.92% 

Number on  
Issue 

Number of  
Holders 

Options issued under the Company’s Employee Option Plan to take up 
ordinary shares:  
-  Exercisable at 8.87 cents each by 24 November 2022 
-  Exercisable at 10.97 cents each by 14 May 2023 
-  Exercisable at 37.9 cents each by 14 July 2024 
-  Exercisable at 14 cents expiring 31 December 2023 
-  Exercisable at 16 cents expiring 31 December 2023 

3,250,000(1) 
5,150,000(2) 
750,000(3) 
2,000,000(4) 
2,000,000(5) 

4 
8 
4 
1 
1 

(1)  Persons holding 20% or more:  

M J Clifford 
Melinda Nelmes                                       

(2)  Persons holding 20% or more:- 

M J Clifford 

(3)  Persons holding 20% or more:- 

      A D’Hulst 
      P Snook 

(4) Persons holding 20% or more: 

C G Nominees (Australia) Pty Ltd 

(5) Persons holding 20% or more: 

C G Nominees (Australia) Pty Ltd 

6 .   On -m ar k e t b u yb a c k  

There is no current on-market buyback. 

85 

77% 
23% 

29% 

67% 
20% 

100% 

100% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDERS INFORMATION 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

7 .   R e str i c t ed   s e cu r it i e s  

There are no restricted securities on issue. 

  86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
INTERESTS IN MINING TENEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

INTERESTS IN MINING TENEMENTS 

PROJECT 

LOCATION 

TENEMENT  
NUMBER 

HOLDER 

Earaheedy Zinc JV 

Earaheedy Mn 
Earaheedy Mn  
Earaheedy Mn 
Earaheedy Zinc 

Earaheedy Zinc 
Earaheedy Zinc 
Earaheedy Zinc 
Earaheedy Zinc 
Earaheedy Zinc 

Develin Creek 
Develin Creek 

Auburn 

Privateer 

Red Mountain 

WA 

WA 
WA 
WA 
WA 

WA 
WA 
WA 
WA 
WA 

QLD 
QLD 

QLD 

QLD 

QLD 

E69/3464 

E69/2733 
E69/3414 
R69/2 
E38/3620 

E69/3872 
E69/3886 
E69/3887 
E69/3869 
E38/3619 

Rumble Resources Ltd 
Fossil Prospecting Pty Ltd 
Zenith Minerals Limited 

Zenith Minerals Limited 
Zenith Minerals Limited 
Zenith Minerals Limited 

Zenith Minerals Limited 
Zenith Minerals Limited 
Zenith Minerals Limited 
Zenith Minerals Limited 
Zenith Minerals Limited 

EPM16749 
EPM17604 

Mackerel Metals Limited 
Mackerel Metals Limited 

ZENITH  
MINERALS 
INTEREST 
75% 
25% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 

STATUS 

Granted 

Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 

Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 

Granted 
Granted 

EPM27517  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd 

100% 

Granted 

EPM27552  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd 

100% 

Granted 

EPM26384  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd 

100% 

Granted 

Waratah Well 

WA 

E59/2170  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd 

Waratah Well 

WA 

E59/2321  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd 

Mt Ida North 

WA 

E29/994 

Mark Selga 

Yalgoo Potash 
Yalgoo Potash 
Yalgoo Potash 

WA 
WA 
WA 

E59/2622 
E59/2623 
E59/2624 

Zenith Minerals Limited 
Zenith Minerals Limited 
Zenith Minerals Limited 

Split Rocks 

WA 

E77/2375  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd 

Lithium JV 
(ZNC 100%, 
EVM earning 
60%) other 
minerals 100% 
As Above 

Aust Lithium 
Alliance option 
to acquire - 
ZNC 40%, 
EVM 60%, 
ZNC other 
minerals 100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 

Lithium JV 
(ZNC 100%, 
EVM earning 
60%) other 
minerals 100% 

Split Rocks 
Split Rocks 
Split Rocks 
Split Rocks 
Split Rocks 
Split Rocks 
Split Rocks 
Split Rocks 
Split Rocks 

Split Rocks 

Split Rocks 

WA 
WA 
WA 
WA 
WA 
WA 
WA 
WA 
WA 

WA 

WA 

E77/2394  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 
E77/2395  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 
E77/2386  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 
E77/2388  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 
E77/2453  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 
E77/2454  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 
E77/2455  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 
E77/2456  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 
E77/2457  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 

E77/2513  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 

E77/2514  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 
Granted 
Granted 

Granted 

Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 
Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INTERESTS IN MINING TENEMENTS 

Zenith Minerals Limited 

INTERESTS IN MINING TENEMENTS cont. 

PROJECT 

LOCATION 

TENEMENT  
NUMBER 

HOLDER 

ZENITH  
MINERALS 
INTEREST 

STATUS 

Split Rocks 

Split Rocks 

Split Rocks 

Split Rocks 

Split Rocks 

Split Rocks 

Split Rocks 

Split Rocks 

Split Rocks 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

E77/2515  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 

E77/2555  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 

E77/2598  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 

E77/2616  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 

P77/4506  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 

P77/4507  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 

P74/379  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 

E74/634  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd  As above 
Aust Lithium 
Alliance ZNC 
40%, EVM 
60% ZNC other 
minerals 100% 

E77/4490  Black Dragon Energy (AUS) Pty Ltd 

Split Rocks-Dulcie 

WA 

M77/1292 

RR & Assoc & Highscore PL 

Split Rocks-Dulcie 

Split Rocks-Dulcie 

Split Rocks-Dulcie 

Split Rocks-Dulcie 

Split Rocks-Dulcie 

Split Rocks-Dulcie 

Split Rocks-Dulcie 

Split Rocks-Dulcie 

Split Rocks-Dulcie 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

M77/1250 

RR & Assoc & Highscore PL 

L77/226 

RR & Assoc & Highscore PL 

P77/4368 

RR & Assoc & Highscore PL 

L77/256 

L77/244 

RR & Assoc & Highscore PL 

RR & Assoc & Highscore PL 

M77/1267 

RR & Assoc & Highscore PL 

M77/1246 

RR & Assoc & Highscore PL 

M77/1290 

RR & Assoc & Highscore PL 

M77/581 

RR & Assoc & Highscore PL 

ZNC Gold 
rights to sub-
6m subject to 
option 
agreement 
As above 

As above 

As above 

As above 

As above 

As above 

As above 

As above 

As above 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted 

Kavaklitepe 

Turkey 

EL20079861 

Gubretas Maden Yatirimlari 
Anonim Siketi 

~20% 

Granted 

88