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Zytronic plc

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FY2013 Annual Report · Zytronic plc
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Zytronic plc  
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

 The touch solution 
for all environments

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Overview

 C Touch revenue accounts for 73% (2012: 71%) of Group revenue of £17.3m (2012: £20.4m)
 C Touch sensor units sold increased to 126,000 units (2012: 123,00 units)
 C Gross profit margin decreased to 28.4% (underlying*: 30.8%) from 36.3% in 2012
 C Improvement in second half underlying pre-tax profit of £1.6m versus £0.8m 

in the first half, totalling £2.4m underlying pre-tax profit for the year*

 C Profit before tax decreased by 55% to £1.9m (2012: £4.2m)
 C Basic earnings per share of 11.1p with adjusted basic earnings per share of 13.9p 

(2012: 22.2p)

 C Net cash generated from operating activities of £3.3m (2012: £3.6m)
 C Net cash balances increased by £1.3m to £5.5m
 C Total dividend for year increased by 7.1% to 9.1p (2012: 8.5p)
* Underlying measures exclude exceptional costs of £413,000 as described in note 3 to the accounts.

Profit from continuing 
operations (“PBT”)

£1.9m
55%

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13

£2.3m

£2.9m

£3.6m

£4.2m

£1.9m

Cash generated 
from operations

£3.9m
15%

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12

13

£3.1m

£3.8m

£4.5m

£4.6m

£3.9m

Sales revenue 

Gross profit margin 

£17.3m
15%

28.4%
22%

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13

£15.9m

£18.5m

£20.5m

£20.4m

£17.3m

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13

34.0%

31.9%

33.7%

36.3%

28.4%

Earnings per share 

Dividends 

11.1p
50%

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11.6p

14.9p

18.3p

22.2p

11.1p

9.1p
7.1%

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13

5.0p

7.0p

7.7p

8.5p

9.1p

Chairman’s statement

Strategic report

 p.04

 p.06

IFC

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

Zytronic is a leading 
global manufacturer of 
touch-based products 
for public access and 
industrial applications

Business review 
 p.11

Our patented Projected Capacitive 
Technologies (“PCT™”) and Mutual 
Projected Capacitive (“MPCT™”) are 
unique to Zytronic and offer significant 
benefits to traditional users of resistive, 
capacitive and surface acoustic wave 
(“SAW”) technologies.

Unlike other touch technologies, 
the active component of Zytronic’s 
technology is embedded behind the 
glass front for protection, providing 
a true safety laminated, pure-glass 
fronted construction.

About us 

 p.02

Contents

Review of the year

IFC Overview
02  About us 
04  Chairman’s statement

Strategic report

06  Our markets
08  Our strategy and key performance indicators (“KPIs”)
10  Risk management
11  Business review

Corporate governance

17 Board of Directors
18 Corporate governance
20 Directors’ report
22 Remuneration report

Financial statements

Group accounts
25  Independent auditors’ report
26  Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
27  Consolidated statement of changes in equity
28  Consolidated balance sheet
29	 Consolidated	cashflow	statement
30	 Notes	to	the	consolidated	financial statements	
49  Five-year summaries

Company accounts
 51   Statement of Directors’ responsibilities
52  Parent Company auditors’ report
53  Parent Company balance sheet
54	 Notes	to	the	Parent	Company	financial	statements
58	 Notice	of	Annual	General Meeting
60  Corporate information

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www.zytronic.co.uk
In-depth view of our technology and applications

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 01

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
About us

Over 13 years we have developed our patented PCT™ and MPCT™ 
sensing technologies into a family of product offerings. Operating 
through a network of channel partners across the globe, our integrated 
technologies are being used at leisure, on the street and in the workplace.

Our award-winning PCT™ and MPCT™ products are 
being used in a range of industrial and public access 
and service applications such as information and financial 
kiosks, digital signage, ticketing, gaming telematics 
and medical devices.

Key

 At leisure

 On the street

USA 

Customer MRI

Industry  
Food and beverage

Application  
Quick service restaurants

The ZYTOUCH® solution offers 
front and rear anti-reflective coating 
and ensures all-weather durability.
“Self-service kiosks are known to increase 
productivity and customer satisfaction in many 
types of enterprises”, comments Peter Kaszychi 
of MRI.

Germany

Customer Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte (“BSH”)

Industry Home automation

Application Induction cooktop

BSH’s full surface induction cooktop utilises 
Zytronic’s PCT™ to create a practical and stylish 
kitchen appliance. Following the success of the 
launch of this Gaggenau product, BSH have 
introduced the touch sensor into their USA 
sister brand, Thermador.

Read more online at www.zytronic.co.uk

02

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

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Sales channel partnerships

Total accounts

We operate in five key areas

38 countries

61

Digital  
signage

Point  
of sale

Financial

Industrial

Gaming

Japan

Customer JR East Group

Industry Food and beverage

Application Vending

Zytronic develops customised, large format, heavy duty touch sensing 
solutions for advanced vending machines being deployed throughout 
transportation hubs in Japan. “The robustness of the selected touch 
solution was mandatory, Zytronic was chosen because of the strong 
durability its offering demonstrates, as well as water and dust 
resistant operation” states Hitoshi Aida of JR East Water Business.

Australia

Customer Transcity

Industry Leisure

Application Sports table

Zytronic touch sensors take up 
the challenges of a sporting life. 
The large format touch tables offer 
users access to digital TV, as well as 
internet browsing. Geoff McDowell, 
MD of Transcity comments 
“Zytronic’s PCT was the only 
multi-touch technology capable of 
giving us the bezel-free aesthetic 
we required, while still being 
strong enough to cope with 
a sports bar environment.”

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 03

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s statement

“ The Group remains in a strong financial position with cash 
and short term deposits of £5.5m.”

Summary

 C Profit after tax decreased by 
50% to £1.7m (2012: £3.3m)

 C EPS decreased by 50% 
to 11.1p (2012: 22.2p)

 C Total dividends for year 
increased by 7% to 9.1p 
(2012: 8.5p)

 C Touch revenue accounts 

for 73% of Group revenue 
(2012: 71%)

 C Gross profit margin 
decreased to 28.4% 
from 36.3%

 C Net cash generated from 

operations of £3.3m 
(2012: £3.6m)

 C Net cash balances 

less borrowings increased 
by £1.3m to £5.5m

The	second	half	benefited	from	a	combination	
of management actions to improve levels of 
production	efficiencies,	and	a	higher	proportion	
of	touch	sensor	products	sold,	enabling	an	
improvement	in	gross	margin	from	26.0% 	
in the first	half	to	an	underlying	35.4%	for	the	
second half and a consequent improvement 
in profits.

The comprehensive Business Review provides 
additional	information	on	aspects	of the	sales,	
profitability,	research	and	development	and	
operational	activities	of the business	during	
the fiscal	year.

Dividend
The	Directors	propose	a	final	dividend	of	6.35p	
(2012:	5.9p)	payable	on	14	March	2014	to 	
shareholders	on	the	Register	on	28	February	
2014,	which	increases	the	total	dividend	
for the year	by	7.1%	to	9.1p	(2012:	8.5p).

Outlook
The	first	two	months	of	the	current	financial	
year have seen a continuation of the improved 
margins and order intake experienced in the 
second	half	last	year,	and	as	long	as	the	benefits	
from the trend towards touch sensor products 
continue,	performance	should	improve	this	year.	
We shall update shareholders on material 
developments and progress as appropriate 
during the year.

Tudor Davies B.Sc.
Chairman
20 December 2013

Following	a	particularly	difficult	first	half,	the	
performance for the year ended 30 September 
2013,	after	five	years	of	continuing	growth,	was	
disappointing.	However,	the	second	half	has	shown	
a considerable improvement with an underlying 
operating	profit	of	£1.6m	(2012:	£2.1m)	compared 
with	the	first	half	of	£0.8m	(2012:	£2.2m). Net cash 
generation from operating activities for the year 
remained	very	strong	at	£3.3m	(2012:	£3.6m).

Results
Revenue for the year ended 30 September 2013 
was	£17.3m	(2012:	£20.4m);	profit	before 	
taxation	was	£1.9m	(2012:	£4.2m);	profit	after	
taxation	was	£1.7m	(2012:	£3.3m)	and	basic	
earnings	per	share	was	11.1p	(2012:	22.2p).	
The	profit	this	year	was	adversely	affected 	
by a one-off	non-cash	impairment	of	a	royalty	
prepayment	of	£0.4m,	and	the	underlying	profit	
before	taxation	therefore	was	£2.4m,	with	a	first	
half	profit	of	£0.8m	improving	to	£1.6m	in	the	
second half.

Cash	generation	was	strong	with	£3.3m	
(2012: £3.6m)	from	operating	activities	including	
a	£1.0m	reduction	in	working	capital.	After 	
investment	of	£0.6m	in	capital	expenditure	and	
debt	service	costs	of	£0.2m,	a	net	positive	cash	
flow	of	£2.6m	(2012:	£2.8m)	was	generated	before	
dividend	payments	of	£1.3m	(2012:	£1.2m).

The	Group	remains	in	a	strong	financial	position	
with	cash	and	short	term	deposits	of	£5.5m	
(2012:	£4.2m)	and	a	net	financial	position	of	
£3.7m	(2012:	£2.3m)	after	financial	liabilities	
of £1.7m	(2012:	£1.9m)	in	relation	
to a property mortgage.

As	explained	in	announcements	during	the	year,	
the	main	reason	for	the	significant	decline	in	the	
first	half,	compared	with	the	equivalent	period	
last	year,	was	the	absence	of	some	large	one-off	
orders	and	projects	of	approximately	£2.0m	
of revenues.

04

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

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Ultra large form factor (“ULFF”) multi-touch, 
multi-user MPCT™ touch

Over the last few years, the Group’s R&D team has been 
working on the development of multi-touch, multi-user 
mutual projected capacitance technology (“MPCT™”) touch.

in 2013	under	the	patent	co-operation	treaty	process.	Sales	of	this	
product commenced in the year with the majority of demand being 
for large	format	screens.

In	May	2012,	seven	patent	applications	were	submitted	to	the	UK	
Patent Office	for	this	new	technology,	with	further	patents	being	filed	

We are seeing numerous developments for ultra large format interactive 
communal table systems.

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Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 05

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report

Our markets

Our unique touchscreen capabilities are allowing us to create 
more products and meet demands in a variety of applications.

Our diverse range of touch sensor products are all based on our 
internationally award-winning embedded micro-fibre electrode 
projected and mutual projected capacitive technologies, providing 
highly durable and stable touch product ranges.

Our unique offerings

Large panel size screens

Fully customisable solution

Zytronic supplies 72 inch touch sensors 
for street-based public information 
display units

A stunning 31 inch multi-functional 
touch area has been designed into 
ILS’s e-podium offering

Useful for: 

Useful for: 

The overall robustness and high degree of scalability are 
underlined in Zytronic’s latest outdoor project with Surtronic. 
ZYBRID® touch sensors have been integrated into a public 
information/digital signage unit.

One of Zytronic’s latest projects has been with Netherlands 
based Intelligent Lectern Systems (“ILS”), a leading developer 
of audio-visual presentation tools, where a highly customised 
PCT-based sensor has been developed for incorporation 
into the next generation of ILS products.

Large panel digital signage
The 72 inch sensor operates 
through an 8mm thick tempered 
glass protective overlay, making 
it resistant to vandalism. The 
ability to detect touches through 
such thick glass makes the 
sensors highly suitable for 
outdoor use.

ILS e-podium
The ILS e-podium has a 22 inch touch enabled display 
with a surrounding extended touch zone incorporating 
a number of source controls, short-cut keys, a full 
QWERTY keyboard and an annotation pad.

06

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
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Multi-touch product offering

Competitive advantages

The Group’s competitive 
advantages are based upon both 
the patented technology relating 
to the operation of the touch sensors 
and the lamination techniques and 
processes, built up over more than 
40 years of operations, which are a 
feature of all the Group’s products. 

These advantages allow the Group to produce products 
which	have optical	clarity	and	ruggedness	and	can	be	
customised	to	include	individual	features	for customers,	
including	privacy	filters	and	anti-reflective	and	anti-glare	
properties.	In	the	case	of	touch	sensors,	these	advantages	
also	result	in	the	significant	ability	for	them	to	be	used	
by	bare	fingers	and	gloved	hands	and	result	in them	not	
experiencing positional drift and therefore not requiring 
periodic re-calibration.

The growth of the Group and its future prospects 
comes from	the	exploitation	of	this	relatively	new touch	
sensor	technology.	Our	focus	on the development	of	this	
patented technology has resulted in both the continual 
improvement to the operation and functionality of the 
touch sensors and the expansion of the range of different 
glass-based products available. These range from 
ultra-rugged,	thicker	versions	to	much	thinner,	but	still	
very	robust,	types.	These	touch	sensors	are	designed	
to work	in	front	of	LCDs	or	other	electronic	devices	where	
optical	clarity	is	paramount.	Conversely,	the	technology	
has	also	been	adapted	to produce	touch	sensitive	keypads	
and touch-switch	sensors,	which	are not	required	to be	
transparent,	and	to produce	plastic	film	versions.

The	Group’s	intellectual	property	rights	include	confidential	
operations	and	processes,	technology	covered	by	patents	
and	licensed	technology,	trademarks	and	copyrights.	
Over	recent	years	the	Group	has	taken	significant	steps	
to register its trademarks. 

www.zytronic.co.uk
Read more about our product 
offerings and applications on  
our website.

Large format Zytronic multi-touch 
screens incorporated into DisplayLite 
Touch Table 

Useful for: 

Touch screen integrator DisplayLite has chosen Zytronic’s 
highly durable, large form factor, multi-touch sensing solution 
for its recently launched ‘Zero Bezel’ range of touch tables 
and wall-mounted displays.

Zytronic’s MPCT™ sensor
Supplying 40, 46 and 55 inch versions of Zytronic’s MPCT™ sensor 
made from 4mm thermally toughened glass, users can simultaneously 
activate the surface using swipes, drag/drops, page flicks, pinch zooms 
and a variety of other defined gestures.

Curved screen capability

Curved multi-touch screen capability 
opens the door to next generation 
of casino game hardware

Useful for: 

Showcased at the G2E exhibition in Las Vegas, our customised 
curved 32 inch multi-touch screen hints at the possibilities 
game hardware designers have with the technology. In a 
marketplace where novelty and product differentiation are 
crucial, this product offers limitless levels of customisation.

Electronic slot machine 
with curved display
Zytronic’s concept unit 
combining a 32 inch convex 
curved, muti-touch screen, with 
additional customisations in the 
form of printed soft keys or touch 
buttons outside of the display area.

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 07

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report continued

Our strategy

Our mission is to increase the profitability of our business 
by growing revenues from touch sensors through continual 
improvement and development of the PCT touch technology. 

Our aim is to continue to roll out sales channels around the world, 
while investing in the manufacturing facilities to enable the Group 
to meet that sales growth.

Strategic goals

08

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

What we did in 2012/13

 C  We filed patent applications for international 
registration of our innovative MPCT™ touch.

 C  Our R&D team has continued to develop 
our MPCT™ touch to enhance the size 
and functionality of the products offered. 

 C  We launched our first curved multi-touch screen 

at the G2E exhibition in Las Vegas.

 C  We developed new interface software for new 

Windows, Linux and Android platforms.

 C  We sold more units in 2013 than that of 2012.

 C  We appointed new and increased our number 

of channel partners in countries covered to seek 
further opportunities across the world.

 C  We appointed a new channel partner in 

North America, specifically to sell our all 
plastic substrate ‘foil’ touch sensors.

 C  Our staff are key to the success of the business, 
particularly in R&D and sales. We have invested 
in both areas in the year through recruitment 
and training to allow us to react quicker to the 
challenges from our global customer base. 

 C  We invested in a new R&D lab in the year to allow 

increased product testing and development.

 C  We invested in a new glass printing facility 

and equipment to enhance the size and scope 
of product customisations.

InnovateWe identify development projects which will enhance our technology, increase its ease of use and functionality for customers and end users, and listen to existing and potential customers and our markets on future requirements.GrowWe continue to seek opportunities to expand our sales channels across the world. We have new additions in the USA and China and aim to establish representation in new countries, for example Indonesia and the Middle East.InvestWe review our manufacturing methods regularly to bring through efficiencies in production. We add new plant and equipment each year, as necessary, to add capacity and replace old equipment.R
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Our priorities for 2013/14

 C  Focus on further enhancing our curved touch 

sensor display products.

 C  We will look to further develop the scope 
for encrypted touch sensor solutions.

 C  We will continue to pursue applications for 

our MPCT™ touch to build on the successful 
introduction of this product to market.

 C  Our sales team has been tasked to engage 
with potential customers in a variety of 
applications to demonstrate the versatility 
of our products.

 C  Customer service is a key priority for us and in 

order to respond quicker to our customers’ queries 
we are looking at the processes to provide better 
support to our global customers.

 C  We will expand our marketing activities by 

participating at the Infocomm 2014 exhibition.

Measuring our performance

Our key performance indicators reflect 
the business’ financial success 
throughout the year.

Commentary on the actual performance of the 
Group against each of these KPIs is set out in 
the Chairman’s statement and business review.

 C  The current KPIs consist of: setting targets for and monitoring 
the level and growth of sales; improving the gross profit margin; 
controlling the level of overheads (administration expenses); 
and managing cashflow from operating activities. 

 C  In addition, the Directors review a sales pipeline log which 

the sales team use to record significant sales opportunities, 
the key dates in the development of each sale’s prospect 
with the customer, volumes and values of the opportunities 
and expected production commencement dates.

Sales revenue

Gross profit margin (%)

£17.3m

28.4%

09

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13

£15.9m

£18.5m

£20.5m

£20.4m

£17.3m

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13

34.0%

31.9%

33.7%

36.3%

28.4%

Administration expenses 

£2.9m

Cash generated 
from operations

£3.9m

09

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13

£2.8m

£2.7m

£3.2m

£3.1m

£2.9m

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12

13

£3.1m

£3.8m

£4.5m

£4.6m

£3.9m

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 09

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report continued

Risk management

Risk description

Mitigation

	Management	is	very	conscious	of	this	and	monitors	competitors’	
developments and	changes	within	the	whole	industry. 	
By continually	developing	and	evolving	its	own	technologies,	
the Group expects to build upon its competitive strengths 
and thereby keep its technology ahead of its competitors.

Management	has	successfully	met	these	challenges	to	date	
by	redesigning	and	re-engineering	the	ZYTOUCH	touch	
sensor in developing the ZYPOS touch sensor. This enabled 
the Group to reduce the cost of manufacture and therefore 
the sales price for subsequent touch sensor designs and has 
allowed the Group to enter markets that were previously 
closed	to	it	on price	grounds.	The	Group	has	subsequently	
taken the touch sensor manufacturing process changes and 
applied	them	to	the	redesign	and manufacture	of	the	optical	
display	filters	which	it	also	produces.

Management	continually	reviews	the	sources	and	costs	of	
raw	material	supplies,	the	design	of	the	Group’s	products	and	
the operational processes that are used in the manufacture 
of	all	of	the	Group’s	products.	Where	possible,	it	has	used	
increases	in	volume	purchases	to	obtain	price	reductions,	
discounts	and	improved	specifications.

This is not straightforward when the business is developing 
new products and manufacturing processes and when the 
visibility and timing of orders from customers is unclear. 
Management	uses	a	comprehensive	sales	pipeline	model	to	
monitor	potential	future	sales	levels	and	has	built	in	a degree	
of	flexibility	to	its	two	main	factories.

Natural hedging is adopted where possible to manage 
currency	risk,	whereby	goods	and	services	are	sourced	from	
Europe	and	the	USA	and	the	liability	arises	in	the	respective	
currencies.	This	is	especially	relevant	with	specialised	glass,	
some electronic components and certain other raw materials. 

The demands of our customers is not something we can 
control so in order to mitigate this risk we constantly strive 
to have	a	diversified	customer	base	with	multiple	projects	
over different time periods occurring at any one time. 

10

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

Advances in competing technologiesThe main risk to the Group’s business is that of advances in competing technology, whereby a new, better touch sensor technology is created.Downward price pressures from competing technologiesThis is most prevalent in the lower valued touch sensor sector dominated by resistive, capacitive and surface acoustic wave touchscreens. However, price pressure in those markets does have a knock-on effect on prices throughout the industry: new, better touch sensor technology is created. Increasing costs of raw material suppliesThere are continuous upward pressures on the cost of raw material supplies, many arising from increases in oil prices and energy costs.Managing increases in the overhead baseWith the significant time that may occur between meeting potential customers and receiving first orders, management must ensure that the capacity of its factories is adequate for future growth in sales and the development of the business, while managing the profitability of the Group.Risks associated with currency movementsA growing proportion of the Group’s sales are denominated in US Dollars and Euros, so the Group is subject to risks associated with currency movements. It is the Group’s policy to manage these risks and provide a degree of certainty for cashflows into the UK without taking the risks of speculative positions.Risks associated with timing of customer projectsOne of the main risks to the business is that of the timing of customer projects, where as a component supplier we are wholly reactive to our customer demands.R
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Business review

Group revenue

Cost of sales

Exceptional costs

Gross profit

Distribution costs

Administration expenses

Group trading profit

Other operating income

Group operating profit from continuing operations

Finance costs

Finance revenue

Profit from continuing operations

Tax expense

Profit for the year from continuing operations

2013
H1
£’000

8,504

6,295

—

2,209

90

1,437

682

93

775

28

8

755

151

604

2013
H2
£’000

8,778

5,666

413

2,699

120

1,421

1,158

1

1,159

11

36

1,184

126

1,058

Total
2013
£’000

17,282

11,961

413

4,908

210

2,858

1,840

94

1,934

39

44

1,939

277

1,662

The following business review provides information 
on	the	sales,	profitability,	operational,	research	
and development and marketing activities of the 
business	during	fiscal	year	2013	and,	except	
where	otherwise	indicated,	draws	comparisons	
with the previous year.

Overview
As	reported	at	the	interims,	first	half	revenues	
were	significantly	below	the	2012	comparatives.	
This	was	due	to	the	benefits	seen	in	the	comparable 
period	from	some	one-off	orders	for ATM	display	
products,	the	negative	impact	of the	Coca	Cola	
Company® Freestyle™ de-stocking from 
June 2012	onwards	and	the	planned	cessation	
of our	ballistic	visor	production	in	the	first	
quarter of	2013.

While second half revenues were only slightly 
stronger	than	the	first	(H1:	£8.5m,	H2:	£8.8m),	
the higher proportion and better mix of touch 
product	sales	in	the	second	half	have,	along	with	

management	actions	to	control	costs,	realised	
greater	production	benefits,	driving	a	significantly	
higher	reported	gross	margin	(H1:	26.0%, 	
H2: 30.7%,	2013:	28.4%)	and	subsequently	an	
improved	reported	profit	before	tax	(H1:	£0.8m,	
H2:	£1.1m,	2013:	£1.9m).	As	discussed	below,	
these	figures	are	higher	on	an	underlying	basis	
in both the second half and for the full year.

The second half performance was impacted by 
a	£0.4m	one-off	non-cash	charge,	relating	to	
the impairment of royalty pre-payments under 
the terms of the licence agreement used in our 
bespoke range of patent protected projected 
capacitive touch products. Subsequent royalties 
will	be	fully	expensed	on	a	monthly	basis,	until	
the end of life of the relevant patents and 
therefore	the	agreement	in	2015.

Sales
Total	sales	in	the	year	were	£17.3m	(2012:	20.4m).	
Sales	in	the	first	half	of	the	fiscal	year	were	£2.1m	

lower	than	the	same	period	in	2012	at	£8.5m	
(2012:	£10.6m)	and	remained	broadly	at	that	
level	in	the	second	half	of	the	year	at	£8.8m.	
This is in line with the revised guidance issued 
at the time of our interim results.

Non-touch product revenues in 2013 reduced 
by	£1.2m	to	£4.7m	(2012:	£5.9m),	with	our	
ATM	display	filter	products	reduced	by	£0.5m	
and	contributing	£3.5m	of	the	total	revenues 	
(2012:	£4.0m).	The	strategic	exit	from	the 	
manufacture and supply of our range of 
ballistic visors,	at	the	end	of	the	first	quarter,	
also	contributed	£0.4m	to	the	reduction	
from the	comparable	period	revenues	
(2013: £0.1m,	2012:	£0.5m).

Although touch sensor sales for the year were 
£1.9m	below	2012	at	£12.6m	(2012:	£14.5m),	
this	wholly	reflects	a	product	mix	impact	as	the	
number of sensor units sold increased to 
126,000	units	(2012:	123,000	units).	

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 11

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report continued

Business review continued

Self-service and vending

Our touch sensors continue to be adopted in self-service 
and vending applications due to the ruggedness, 
reliability and availability of larger sizes.

Current	applications	include:

Coca-Cola	Company’s	use	of	a	15.1	inch	ZYBRID	touch	sensor	
in the FreestyleTM beverage dispenser.

The	use	of	a	47	inch	ZYBRID	sensor	by	the	beverage	dispensing	
division	of	JR	East	Group,	in	its	next	generation	digital	vending	
machine,	called	“acure”,	being	deployed	through	its	expansive	
network of	Japan	Rail	railway	stations.

Dong	Hwa	Prime,	Korea’s	most	experienced	provider	of	advanced	
self-service	fuel	dispensing	systems,	with	around	80%	of	its	domestic	
market,	uses	a	15.1	inch	ZYBRID	sensor	in	its	MERIT	dispenser,	
for its resilience,	custom	versatility	and	bright,	modern	appearance.

The	Canadian	company,	Public	Bike	System	Company,	has	used	a	
12.8	inch	ZYBRID	customised	touch	sensor	with	a	protective	overlay	
of 6mm	thick	toughened	glass	to	provide	the	user	interface	for	its	bike	
rental	system.	The	BIXI	is	in	use	also	in	Australia,	the	USA	and Canada.

JC Decaux gets French cities moving

JC	Decaux	has	used	a	10.4	inch	ZYTOUCH	touch	sensor	in	some	of	its	
Cyclocity urban bike hire schemes. JC Decaux has rolled out services 
across	France	and	in	several	other	European	countries,	as	well	as	
Japan and Australia. 

Scheidt & Bachmann’s new Tyneside 
Metro ticketing system

Scheidt	&	Bachmann	has	used	a	15	inch	ZYTOUCH	touch	sensor	
in its latest	automated	ticketing	solution	for	the	modernisation	of	60	
Metro	stations	in	Tyneside.

These new machines boast advanced functionality through the use 
of the	touchscreen	user	interface	and	make	the	ticket	purchasing	
process faster and more intuitive.

12

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Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

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Some of our 
milestones

2012
Development and introduction 
of new mutual capacitance PCT 
multi-touch, multi-user technology.

2011
Announcement of ZYPOS® design 
win for Bosch Siemen’s Gaggenau 
induction cooktop.

2010
ZXY100 Series controllers and chipset 
solution to market.

2009
Announcement of The Coca-Cola 
Company®’s use of ZYPOS® sensor in 
its new Freestyle beverage dispenser.

2008
New ZYPOS manufacturing facility 
becomes operational.

2006
New design of ZYPOS touch sensor 
launched, opening the way to new 
application markets.

2005
ZYTOUCH design wins in petrol pump 
applications; North America sales rep 
network introduced, followed by 
agreements in EMEA and APAC over 
next four years.

2002
ZYTOUCH wins in ATMs (two of 
global top three) and BT Webphone.

2001
First commercial PCT-based 
product to market – trade named 
ZYTOUCH sensor.

Sales continued
Although	the	more	specific	unit	movements	in	
the application areas are discussed in detail 
below,	in	terms	of	unit	size	range	distribution,	
we	sold	approximately	1,900	units	less	in	2013	
than 2012 of the highest valued sensors larger 
than	30	inches,	3,200	units	less	of	sensors	in	
the	size	range	15–29.9	inches	and	6,100	units	
more	in	the	lower	valued	sensors	in	the	size	range	
10–14.9	inches	and	2,000	units	more	in	the 	
lowest	valued	sensors	in	sizes	up	to	9.9	inches.

The Financial application group was the 
strongest area due to the unique features and 
suitability of our PCT™ touch products. Total 
volumes in that application area increased overall 
by	6%	to	45,000	units	(2012:	42,000	units),	
as a	consequence	of	the	increased	deployment	
of	bill	payment	and	financial	kiosks	by	end	
customers.	Whereas	sensor	sales	for	ATM	use	
remained	level	at	approximately	31,000	units	
in 2013	compared	with	2012,	a	combination	of	
the mix of product options sold and the complete 
redesign for one customer resulted in a reduction 
in comparative revenue by nearly a quarter.

Unit	sales	in	our	second	largest	application	area	
of	Vending	were	severely	impacted	in	2013, 	
decreasing	to	26,000	units	(2012:	31,000	units)	
as a direct result of the de-stocking of the Coca 
Cola Company® Freestyle™ tier 1 suppliers 
of our	15	inch	sensor,	leading	to	a	reduction	of	
10,000	units	supplied	in	2013	compared	with	
2012. The volume of sales to other customers 
in this	area	was	up	in	the	period.

Home	Automation,	mostly	represented	by	sales	
of	a	6.5	inch	sensor	to	the	Bosch	Siemens	group	
for	one	of	its	induction	cooktop	designs,	saw	the	
brand expanded beyond Gaggenau to include the 
USA	sister	brand	Thermador.	Unit	sales	in	2013	
were	significantly	ahead	of	2012	at	14,000	units	
(2012:	8,000	units).

Other	significant	unit	growth	has	come	through	
the	Industrial	in-vehicle	telematics	system	markets,	
particularly in the agricultural sector. One of our 
leading Australian customers expanded its 
product	offering,	which	deploys	a	bespoke	design	

13.1	inch	sensor	onto	the	global	stage,	and 	
as a consequence	we	experienced	an	increase	
in sales	to	10,000	units	(2012:	3,000	units).	

Our	new	MPCT™	touch	solution	became	
commercially	available	in	February.	MPCT™	
products have been well received by the market 
with the majority of demand being for large 
format screens (30 inches and above). The 
majority	of	the	early	adoption	of this	solution	
is in	the	area	of	digital	signage,	where	we	are	
seeing numerous developments for ultra large 
format	interactive	communal	table systems.	

Gross profit margin
The	reported	gross	margin	for	the	year	was	28.4%	
or	30.8%	on	an	underlying	basis	(2012:	36.3%).	
As	described	above,	the	gross	profit	margin 	
significantly	improved	in	the	second	half	of	
the year	from a better	mix	of	touch	product	sales	
and	improved	levels	of	production	efficiencies	
to 30.7%.	Excluding	the	one-off	non-cash	
adjustment described earlier the underlying 
second	half	margin	was	35.4%.

Profit before tax
Profit	before	tax	was	£1.9m,	£2.4m	underlying	
(2012:	£4.2m)	and operating	profit	for	the	year	
was	£1.9m,	£2.3m	underlying	(2012:	£4.3m).	
However,	group	operating	profit	in	the	second	half	
of	the	year	improved	by	55%	to	£1.1m	compared	
with	the	first	half	profit	of £0.8m,	which	included	
the	release	of	the	concluding	£0.1m	of	the	2010	
SFI	grant	award (H1	2012:	£0.1m).	

Tax
The Group’s tax charge for the year ended 
30 September	2013	was	£0.3m,	reflecting	an	
effective	net	tax	rate	of	14%	following	changes	
to	the	UK	corporation	tax	rate,	as	well	as	the	
benefits	of	R&D	tax	credits,	an	overprovision	in	the	
year ended 30 September 2012 and allowances 
for the exercising of share options. 

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 13

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report continued

Business review continued

Digital signage

A unique feature of Zytronic’s PCT sensor technology is its ready 
scalability	from	sensor	sizes	of 6 inches	to	82	inches.	These	larger	
sized	touch	sensors	are	enabling	designers	to	look	at new	applications	
in providing interactive information and entertainment to users. 
In particular,	large	sizes	over	40 inches	are	increasingly	being	used	
in retail	situations,	in shops	and	shopping	malls	and	outdoors,	
to provide	24/7	information	to	users.

Surtronic of Holland

Surtronic	specified	that	the	72	inch	touch	sensor	used	in	its	display	
was	capable	of	operating	through	an	8mm	thick	tempered	glass	
protective	overlay,	making	it	resistant	to	vandalism.	It	is	shown	
in the image	on	the	right.

Advantech of Taiwan

Taiwan’s	applied	computing	giant,	Advantech,	incorporates	a	42	inch	
ZYBRID touch	sensor	in	its	Digital	Signage	Interactive	Station.	It	was	
chosen	to	enable	interactive	functionality	to a	heavy	duty	application	
and	because	it	could	be	customised	with	a screen	printed	border	
and be	flush	mounted.

Infinitus of Slovenia

Infinitus	chose	a	65 inch ZYTOUCH	touch	sensor	to	support	the	
interactive	capabilities	of	iMotion®,	its	advanced,	high-definition	
outdoor	display.	Crucially	important	in	this	application,	PCT	touch	
sensors	can	be	sealed	to	IP67/NEMA4	levels	to	prevent	ingress	
of moisture	or	particles.

14

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Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

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Gross profit margin

28.4%
22%

09

10

11

12

13

34.0%

31.9%

33.7%

36.3%

28.4%

Profit before tax

£1.9m
55%

09

10

11

12

13

£2.3m

£2.9m

£3.6m

£4.2m

£1.9m

Earnings per share (“EPS”)
EPS is reported this year as both adjusted 
and basic	due	to	the	impact	of	the	impairment	
of the carrying value of the accrued royalty 
pre-payments. The basic EPS for the year is 
11.1p with the diluted EPS being 11.0p and 
adjusted	basic	being	13.9p	(2012:	basic	22.0p,	
diluted	21.9p).	

Cash and debt
The	Group	is	in	a	robust	financial	position	and	
continues	to	be	cash	generative,	recording	an	
increase in cash and cash equivalents in the 
year	of	£1.3m	(2012:	£1.6m).	Net	cash	
balances	at	30	September	2013	were	£5.5m	
(2012:	£4.2m),	of	which	£2.5m	was	held	in	
instant access interest-bearing deposit accounts 
with the remainder being managed through 
a set-off	arrangement.	

The Group has a property mortgage with Barclays 
Bank	plc,	entered	into	in	2012,	which	is	repayable	
at	£0.2m	per	annum	for	five	years,	at	which	time	
it	will	either	be	re-financed	or	repaid.	There	is	also	
an	overdraft	facility	available	to	the	Group,	which	it	
utilises	in	US	Dollars	and	Euros,	as	part	of	the 	
hedging of its FX exposure. We continually monitor 
the currency outlook and respond when 
appropriate	to	currency	fluctuations.

At	30	September	2013,	the	Group	had	cash	
balances net of the property-backed mortgage 
of	£3.7m	and	was	therefore	not	geared.

Operations
Once it became clear that sales were unlikely 
to meet	our	initial	forecasts,	management	took	
decisive action to control costs whilst maintaining 
operational capability. This was achieved mainly 
through	controlling	utilisation	of	direct	labour,	
not	renewing	temporary	contracts,	reducing	
working	hours,	and	implementing	a	small	
number of redundancies.

Operational	efficiencies	arose	in	the	second	half	
from the introduction of the ultra large form 
factor	MPCT™	products,	reduced	labour	and	

material	intensive	ZYTOUCH	manufacture	as	a	
consequence	of	an	ATM	customer	switching	to	
ZYBRID	designs,	together	with	an	increase	in	
the general proportion of ZYBRID designs with 
additional	customised	value	additions,	such	as	
printing,	shaping	and	edge	work.

To drive improvements in both the quality and 
size	of	the	customised	printing	solutions,	capital	
investment	of	£0.1m	was	made	in	production	
equipment including a new semi-automatic 
printing	system,	with	size	capabilities	to	65	
inches and the commensurate expansion 
of the printing	facilities.

R&D
The research and development facilities have 
benefited	from	£0.1m	of	capital	investments	
during	the	2013	fiscal	period,	helping	to	deliver	
significantly	expanded	capacity	and	capability.

Improvements	to	the	R&D	facilities	comprised:

 C a	class	5	(formerly	100)	clean	room	suite	
of 31m2,	providing	an	autonomous	area	
for product	assembly	developments	and	
sampling	of	up	to	65	inches	in	touch	
sensor size;

 C a	significantly	expanded	environmental	

and materials	testing	room;

 C an electro-mechanical compatibility 

(“EMC”) test	room;	and

 C a	final	assembly	and	display	integrated	

test and	development	room.	

The development projects during the year have 
concentrated	on	further	refinements	in	sensor	
designs	and	controlling	electronics	for	our	MPCT™	
products	in	sizes	50	to	90	inches,	Windows,	
Linux	and	Android	operating	system	compatibility,	
significant	improvements	to	facilitate	easier	and	
speedier product and system integration and 
material enhancements to improve yields and 
optics. The introduction of two new engineers 
to the	team	has	helped	improve	customer	
technical service support and further develop 
the product range.

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 15

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic report continued

Business review continued

Touch product 
export sales

94%
2012: 91%

EMEA 44% (2012: 46%)

Americas 26% (2012: 26%)

APAC 24% (2012: 19%)

R&D continued
Further	patent	applications	were	filed	in	the	year	
under	the	Patent	Co-operation	Treaty	process,	
which is the second stage of the protection process 
for	our	MPCT™	solution	and	will	enable	us	to	
begin the process for relevant overseas registration. 
We continue to await the outcome of the initial 
UK	patent	applications.	

Capital expenditure
The capital investments described above in 
R&D,	MPCT™	patents	and	operations	have	
significantly	contributed	to	the	total	additions	
to capital	expenditure	in	the	year	of	£0.4m	in	
property,	plant	and	equipment	and	£0.2m	in	
intangible assets. Depreciation and amortisation 
for	the	year	was	£0.7m	and	£0.4m	respectively.

Employees
The	Board	would	like	to	thank	Denis	Mullan	for	
his input into the development of the Group over 
the	last	ten	years,	who	stepped	down	from	the	
Board as Company Secretary and Finance 
Director	with	effect	from	16	September	2013.	
Claire	Smith,	previously	Group	Financial	
Controller,	has	been	appointed	Company	
Secretary and Interim Group Finance Director.

We	would	finally	like	to	take	this	opportunity	
on behalf	of	the	Board	to	thank	all	of	the	
Zytronic employees who have contributed 
to the performance	of	the	business	during	
a particularly	challenging	2013.	

Mark Cambridge B.Sc. (Hons), FIoD
Chief Executive Officer

Claire Smith, B.A. (Hons), ACMA, 
CGMA, CertICM
Interim Group Finance Director
20 December 2013

The	R&D	expenditure	during	2013	was	£0.5m,	
£0.3m	of	which	was	expensed	through	the	P&L	
account	and	£0.2m	being	capitalised.

Marketing
During	2013,	we	have	looked	to	expand	our	sales	
channel partnerships with new representation in 
Mexico,	Malaysia	and	Turkey.	In	the	USA,	we	have	
appointed	a	channel	partner	specifically	for	our	
flexible	plastic	substrate	‘foil’	based	sensor	products, 
and are actively looking at appointing additional 
representatives having replaced underperforming 
representatives in California and Canada. In total 
we	presently	have	38	channel	partner	agreements	
in	place	providing	coverage	across	61	countries.

MPCT™	provided	the	focal	point	of	the	Group’s	
marketing	activities	during	the	year,	where	we	
diverted focus from technical based expositions 
towards end applications.

For	the	first	time,	the	Group	actively	participated	
at the Integrated Systems Europe (“ISE”) exhibition 
in Amsterdam and the Global Gaming Expo (“G2E”) 
in	Las	Vegas.	We	also	actively	supported	the	
efforts of our global channel partners in local 
exhibitions	that	they	undertook,	such	as	
Computex in Taiwan. 

At	G2E,	along	with	MPCT™,	we	unveiled	our	
technologies	with	true	curved	LCD	display	systems	
for	the	first	time.	A	video	illustrating	the	scope	of	
the	performance	of	both	curved	and	MPCT™	
sensors is readily viewable on Zytronic’s YouTube 
channel	at	http://www.youtube.com/user/
ZytronicTouchSensor.

16

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Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

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Board of Directors

Tudor Griffith Davies B.Sc. (62) • 
Non-executive Chairman
Tudor has wide industry experience at boardroom 
level, as Chairman, Chief Executive and Executive 
and Non-executive Director of several public 
companies. These have included Hicking 
Pentecost plc, Stratagem plc, Dowding & Mills plc 
and Castle Support Services plc. He was formerly 
a partner in Arthur Young (a predecessor firm 
of Ernst & Young LLP) specialising in corporate 
finance and recovery. Tudor is Chairman 
of the audit committee.

Mark Cambridge B.Sc. (Hons), FIoD (49)
Chief Executive
Mark graduated with a B.Sc. (Hons) in Materials 
Science in 1986 and has a Securities Institute 
Certificate in Corporate Finance (2003). Joining 
the Romag Group of companies in 1991, he held 
the positions of Technical Manager, Quality 
Manager and Technical and Quality Director, 
up to the demerger and flotation of Zytronic plc. 
Since 2000 he has overseen the development, 
market introduction and sales of the ZYTOUCH 
touch sensor product and the market launch 
of ZYPOS touch sensors. Mark was Sales and 
Marketing Director of Zytronic Displays Limited 
from 2002 until his appointment as its Managing 
Director in February 2006. On 1 June 2007 
Mark was appointed to the Board and promoted 
to Chief Executive on 21 January 2008.

Claire Smith BA (Hons), ACMA, 
CGMA, CertICM (35)
Interim Group Finance Director
Claire graduated in 2000 in Business and 
Finance, attained CIMA accreditation in 2006 and 
a certificate in International Cash Management 
in 2011. She held various positions within 
Procter & Gamble and the NAAFI before joining 
Zytronic Displays Limited in April 2007 as Group 
Financial Controller. In 2012, Claire was appointed 
Finance Director of the operating subsidiary 
Zytronic Displays Limited and interim Finance 
Director of Zytronic plc in September 2013.

• Member of audit committee.

p Member of remuneration committee.

All of the Directors served throughout the 
financial year, with the exception of Claire Smith 
who was appointed on 16 September 2013.

David John Buffham (54) • p
Independent Non-executive Director
David is a Director of Newcastle Building Society, 
where he chairs the Group Risk Committee and sits 
on the nominations and remuneration committees. 
He is a Director of William Leech (Investments) Ltd, 
where he additionally sits on the investment 
committee and serves as a trustee of the William 
Leech Foundation. Until 2010 David worked for 
the Bank of England (“the Bank”). This included 
spells in banking supervision, risk management 
and advising overseas central banks on the 
conduct of monetary policy operations. Most 
recently, he was the Bank’s regional agent 
for the North East for nine years.

Sir David Robert Macgowan Chapman 
Bt., DL, B Comm (72) • p
Senior Independent 
Non-executive Director
Sir David, a former Chairman of the CBI North East, 
has held a variety of non-executive roles including 
Northern Rock Plc and the London Stock 
Exchange. He is currently Chairman of Virgin 
Money Pension Scheme and is an advisory 
Board member of North East Finance in addition 
to being a Director of several regional venture 
capital funds. A former First Vice President of 
Merrill Lynch International Bank and a consultant 
to UBS Wealth Management, Sir David was 
a member of the Greenbury Committee 
on Directors’ remuneration. He is currently 
Chairman of the remuneration committee.

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 17

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance

“ Communication with shareholders is given high priority. 
There is regular dialogue with major and/or institutional 
shareholders including presentations after the Company’s 
announcements of the half year and full year results 
in May and December respectively.”

As an AIM listed company, Zytronic is not 
obliged to comply with The UK Corporate 
Governance Code published in September 2012 
(the “Code”) but instead uses its provisions 
as a guide, only as considered appropriate 
to the circumstances of the Company.

The workings of the Board 
and its committees
The Board
Throughout the year, Tudor Davies, the 
Non-executive Chairman, Mark Cambridge, 
the Chief Executive, Sir David Chapman, Bt. 
and David Buffham, the two Independent 
Non-executive Directors, were members of 
the Board. Denis Mullan, the Group Finance 
Director, was a member of the Board until his 
retirement on 16 September 2013, on which 
date Claire Smith was appointed Interim Group 
Finance Director.

The Non-executive Directors demonstrate a 
range of experience and sufficient calibre to bring 
independent judgement on issues of strategy, 
performance, resources and standards of conduct 
which are vital to the success of the Group.

The Board normally meets at least five times 
per year. Its direct responsibilities include setting 
annual budgets, reviewing trading performance, 
approving significant capital expenditure, ensuring 
adequate funding, setting and monitoring strategy, 
examining major acquisition possibilities and 
reporting to shareholders. Between meetings 
there is regular informal discussion between 
the Chairman, Chief Executive, Group Finance 
Director and individual Non-executive Directors. 
The Non-executive Directors have a particular 
responsibility to ensure that the strategies proposed 
by the Executive Directors are fully considered. 

To enable the Board to discharge its duties, 
all Directors receive appropriate and timely 
information. Briefing papers are distributed 
by the Company Secretary to all Directors in 
advance of Board meetings. The Chairman 
ensures that the Directors are able to take 
independent professional advice as required, 
at the Company’s expense.

The standing committees established by the 
Board are the remuneration committee and 
audit committee, each of which operates 
within defined terms of reference.

A nominations committee has not been 
established as the Board is small. The nominations 
process prior to Board appointments takes into 
account the views of all existing Board members 
and some advisers. Any Director appointed to 
the Board since the last Annual General Meeting 
is required to seek re-election at the subsequent 
Annual General Meeting. All Directors are subject 
to re-election at least once every three years. 

The number of meetings of the Board, and the 
attendance of Directors, is shown on the right.

Remuneration committee
The remuneration committee is chaired by 
Sir David Chapman, Bt., the Senior Independent 
Non-executive Director. The other member is 
David Buffham, an Independent Non-executive 
Director. The committee is responsible for making 
recommendations to the Board, within agreed 
terms of reference, on the Company’s framework 
of executive remuneration and its cost, including 
the remuneration of some subsidiary Directors. 
The committee determines the contract terms, 
remuneration and other benefits for each of the 
Executive Directors, including performance related 
bonus schemes, pension rights and compensation 
payments. Further details of the Company’s 
policies on remuneration, service contracts 
and compensation payments are given in the 
Remuneration report. The Chairman’s remuneration 
is determined by a sub-committee comprising 
only the Independent Non-executive Directors.

The number of meetings of the committee, and the 
attendance of members, is shown on the right.

Audit committee
The audit committee is chaired by Tudor Davies. 
The other members are Sir David Chapman, Bt., 
the Senior Independent Non-executive Director, 
and David Buffham, an Independent Non-executive 
Director. The Independent Non-executive Directors’ 
meetings are also attended, by invitation, by the 
other Directors. The committee meets at least 
twice a year. The committee provides a forum 
for reporting by the Group’s external auditors.

The audit committee is responsible for reviewing 
a wide range of matters including the half year and 
annual financial statements before their submission 
to the Board and monitoring the controls which are 
in force to ensure the integrity of the information 
reported to the shareholders. The audit committee 
advises the Board on the appointment of external 
auditors and on their remuneration both for audit 
and non-audit work and discusses the nature, 
scope and results of the audit with the auditors.

The audit committee keeps under review the 
cost effectiveness of the auditors. It also reviews 
the extent of the non-audit services provided 
by the auditors and reviews with them their 
independence and objectivity. The Chairman 
of the audit committee reports the outcome 
of audit committee meetings to the Board and 
the Board receives minutes of the meetings.

The number of meetings of the committee, 
and the attendance of members, is shown 
on the right.

Relations with shareholders
Communication with shareholders is given 
high priority. There is regular dialogue with major 
and/or institutional shareholders including 
presentations after the Company’s announcements 
of the half year and full year results in May and 
December respectively. Presentations are also 
made to analysts and journalists at those times 
to present the Group’s results and report on 
developments. This assists with the promotion 
of knowledge of the Group in the investment 
marketplace and with shareholders. The financial 
statements include a review of the business and 
future developments. These financial statements, 
the presentations and other financial information 
relating to the Group are also available on the 
Group’s website, www.zytronicplc.com.

Following the half year and year-end 
presentations of results, the Executive Directors 
report to the Board on the feedback received 
from journalists, analysts and shareholders. In 
addition, the Company’s financial PR advisers 
and the Company’s Nomad also each produce 
a feedback report from those meetings which 
is made available to all Directors. The Executive 
Directors also report to the Board on any meetings 

18

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Number of meetings 
and the attendance of Directors

The Board
2013 total: 5 meetings

Tudor Davies (5)

Mark Cambridge (5)

Denis Mullan (4)

David Buffham (5)

Sir David Chapman, Bt. (5)

Remuneration committee
2013 total: 2 meetings

Sir David Chapman, Bt. (2)

David Buffham (2)

Audit committee
2013 total: 2 meetings

Tudor Davies (2)

Sir David Chapman, Bt. (2)

David Buffham (2)

with shareholders or institutional investors that 
may take place at other times of the year.

The Board uses both the annual report and 
financial statements and the Annual General 
Meeting to communicate directly with private 
and institutional investors and welcomes their 
participation. The Chairman aims to ensure that 
the Chairmen of the audit and remuneration 
committees are available at the Annual General 
Meeting to answer questions. Details of resolutions 
to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting 
on 27 February 2014 can be found in the 
Notice of Annual General Meeting on pages 58 
and 59.

In addition, the Senior Independent Director is 
available to shareholders if they have any concerns 
which contact through the normal channels of 
the Chairman, Chief Executive or the Group 
Finance Director has failed to resolve or for 
which such contact is inappropriate.

Internal control
The Board is responsible for establishing and 
maintaining the Group’s system of internal control 
and for reviewing its effectiveness. The system 
is designed to manage rather than eliminate the 
risk of failure to achieve the Group’s strategic 
objectives and can only provide reasonable 
and not absolute assurance against material 
misstatement or loss. As an AIM listed company, 
the Company does not need to comply with Code 
provision C2.1 regarding the Directors giving a 
summary of the process applied by the Board 
in reviewing the effectiveness of the system of 
internal control. Instead, the Directors set out 
below some of the key aspects of the Group’s 
internal control procedures.

An ongoing process, in accordance with the 
guidance of the Turnbull Committee on internal 
control, has been established for identifying, 
evaluating and managing the significant risks 
faced by the Group. The process has been in 
place for the full year under review and up to 
the date of approval of the annual report and 
financial statements. The Board regularly reviews 
this process as part of its review of such risks 
within Board meetings. Where any weaknesses 
are identified, an action plan is prepared to 
address the issues and is then implemented.

The Board has overall responsibility for the 
Group and there is a formal schedule of matters 
specifically reserved for decision by the Board. 

Authority to operate the trading subsidiary, 
Zytronic Displays Limited, is delegated to its 
Board of Directors and through them it is run by 
its management within limits set by the Board. 
The appointment of Executives to the most 
senior positions within the Group requires 
the approval of the Board.

Each year the Board approves the annual 
budget. Key risk areas are identified, reviewed 
and monitored. Performance is monitored against 
budget, relevant action is taken throughout 
the year and updated forecasts are prepared 
as appropriate. The reports reviewed by the 
Board include reports on operational as well 
as financial issues.

Capital and development expenditure is regulated 
by a budgetary process and authorisation levels. 
For expenditure beyond specified levels, detailed 
written proposals have to be submitted to the 
Board for approval. Reviews are carried out after 
the purchase is complete. The Board requires 
management to explain any major deviations 
from authorised capital proposals and to seek 
further sanction from the Board.

Due diligence work is carried out if a business 
is to be acquired.

The Board has reviewed the need for an internal 
audit function and concluded that this is not 
currently necessary in view of the small size of 
the Group and the close supervision by senior 
management of its day-to-day operations. The 
Board will continue to keep this under review.

The Group has a whistle-blowing policy and 
procedures to encourage staff to contact the 
Chairman if they need to raise matters of concerns 
other than via the Executive Directors and 
senior management.

Going concern
The Group’s business activities, together with 
the factors likely to affect its future development, 
performance and position are set out in the 
Business review on pages 11 to 16. The financial 
position of the Group, its cashflows, liquidity 
position and borrowing facilities are described 
within the Business review also. In addition, 
note 22 to the financial statements includes 
the Group’s objectives, policies, its financial risk 
management objectives, details of its financial 
instruments and hedging activities and its 
exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Group’s business is well diversified, with 
relationships with customers and suppliers 
across different geographic areas and industries. 
It also has considerable financial resources. 
As a consequence, the Directors believe that 
the Group is well placed to manage its business 
risks successfully despite the continuing 
uncertain economic outlook.

After making enquiries, the Directors have a 
reasonable expectation that the Company and 
the Group have adequate resources to continue 
in operational existence for the foreseeable future. 
Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the annual report 
and financial statements.

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 19

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report

“ The Group draws strength from the diverse spread of its 
worldwide selling operations, particularly given the current 
uncertain economic conditions affecting different countries.”

The Directors present their annual report 
and financial statements for the year ended 
30 September 2013.

policy and retained reserves and gearing levels 
(borrowings net of cash balances divided by 
shareholders’ equity).

Management ensures that the Group has 
sufficient facilities to provide the Directors with 
comfort on the Group’s foreseeable needs and 
its liquidity position. The Business review 
includes a paragraph referring to the continuing 
strength of cashflows which occurred in the 
year ended September 2013 and the absence 
of net gearing.

No changes were made to these objectives, 
policies or processes during the years ended 
30 September 2012 and 2013.

Research and development
The Group has continued with the development 
of its electronic controllers, software and 
firmware used in the touch sensors. Further 
patent applications were filed under the patent 
co-operation treaty process relating to Zytronic’s 
MPCT™ technology.

The R&D team is continuing to investigate 
the use of other sensor configurations and 
processing media in the manufacture of 
its touch sensors.

Further details on the Group’s R&D activities 
are included in the Business review.

Results and dividends
The consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income is set out on page 26. The Group profit 
after taxation amounted to £1.7m (2012: 
£3.3m). The Directors propose the payment of a 
final dividend of 6.35p per share (2012: 5.9p). 
Following the dividend of 2.75p per share paid 
in July 2013, this will bring the total dividend 
for the year to 9.1p per share (2012: 8.5p), 
an increase of 7.1%.

Principal activities
Zytronic is the developer and manufacturer of 
a unique range of internationally award-winning 
touch sensor products. Zytronic’s products 
incorporate an embedded array of metallic 
micro-sensing electrodes which offer significant 
durability, environmental stability and optical 
enhancement benefits to designers of system-
integrated interactive displays for public access 
and industrial type applications.

Likely future development
Our priorities for 2013/14 are disclosed in the 
Strategic report on page 9.

The Group will continue to identify further 
opportunities for the development of new 
product groups and expends a considerable 
amount on R&D. By continually developing and 
adapting its technologies the Group has been 
able to expand the applications of the touch 
sensors into a widening range of applications 
and new sectors of business and to promote the 
Group’s products on a global basis. At present 
92% of all products are directly exported from 
the UK, with a large proportion of UK sales 
eventually being exported as well.

The Group draws strength from the diverse 
spread of its worldwide selling operations, 
particularly given the current uncertain 
economic conditions affecting different 
countries. Management is continuing to look 
for suitable appointees to expand the Group’s 
presence of value added resellers 
(“VARs”) worldwide.

Capital management
Capital management is intended to ensure and 
maintain strong credit ratings and healthy 
capital ratios in order to support the Group’s 
business and maximise shareholder value. 
It includes the monitoring of cash balances, 
available bank facilities, cashflows, dividend 

Directors
The Directors of the Company are shown 
on page 17. All of the Directors were Directors 
for the whole of the year, with the exception 
of Claire Smith, who was appointed Company 
Secretary and Interim Group Finance Director 
on 16 September 2013. In addition, Denis Mullan 
was a Director of the Company until he retired from 
the Board on 16 September 2013. The emoluments 
and interests of the Directors in the shares of the 
Company are set out in the Remuneration report.

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 
in relation to the Group financial 
statements and annual report
The Directors are responsible for preparing the 
annual report and the Group financial statements 
in accordance with UK law and those International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as 
adopted by the European Union.

Under company law the Directors must not 
approve the Group financial statements unless 
they are satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view of the state of affairs of the Group and of 
the profit and loss of the Group for that period. 
In preparing those financial statements the 
Directors are required to:

 C present fairly the financial position, financial 
performance and cashflows of the Group;

 C select suitable accounting policies in 

accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, 
Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors 
and then apply them consistently;

 C present information, including accounting policies, 
in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, 
comparable and understandable information;

 C make judgements that are reasonable; 

 C provide additional disclosures when compliance 
with the specific requirements in IFRS, as 
adopted in the European Union, is insufficient 
to enable users to understand the impact 
of particular transactions, other events and 
conditions on the Group’s financial position 
and financial performance; and

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Significant interests in shares

On 9 December 2013, the following 
had significant interests in the ordinary 
shares of the Company:

AXA Investment Managers Ltd 
1,912,800 shares 

12.7%

Cavendish Opportunities and  
Cavendish AIM Funds 
1,235,000 shares 

8.2%

Investec Wealth and Investment Ltd 
1,203,972 shares 

8.0%

Vidacos Nominees Ltd 
1,087,588 shares 

Hargreave Hale 
1,056,000 shares 

7.2%

7.0%

the Company. The authority (special resolution 1 
in the Notice of Annual General Meeting) will extend 
until the Annual General Meeting held in 2015 
and is in respect of one-third of the Company’s 
issued share capital.

The Directors consider it advisable that they 
continue to have power to make allotments of 
ordinary shares of the Company for cash without 
reference to the statutory pre-emption rights, 
up to a maximum of 751,597 ordinary shares, 
being 5% of the issued ordinary share capital 
of the Company at 30 September 2013. The 
authority (special resolution 2 in the Notice 
of Annual General Meeting) will extend until 
the Annual General Meeting held in 2015 and 
also would enable the Directors to implement 
a rights issue.

In addition, the Directors consider it advisable 
that the Company has the authority to make 
market purchases of its own shares up to a 
maximum of 1,503,194 ordinary shares of the 
Company, being 10% of the issued ordinary 
share capital. The authority (special resolution 3 
in the Notice of Annual General Meeting) will 
extend until the Annual General Meeting held 
in 2015. The power conferred by this authority 
would only be used after careful consideration by 
the Directors, having taken into account market 
conditions prevailing at the time, the investment 
needs of the Company, its opportunities for 
expansion and its overall financial position. 
The authority would only be exercised by the 
Directors if they considered it to be in the best 
interests of shareholders generally and if the 
purchase(s) could be expected to result 
in an increase in EPS. 

Auditors
A resolution to re-appoint Ernst & Young LLP 
as the Company’s auditors will be put to the 
shareholders at the forthcoming Annual 
General Meeting.

By order of the Board

Claire Smith, BA (Hons), ACMA, 
CGMA, CertICM
Company Secretary
20 December 2013

Registration number
3881244

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 
in relation to the Group financial 
statements and annual report continued
 C state whether the Group financial statements 
have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, 
as adopted by the European Union, subject 
to any material departures disclosed and 
explained in the financial statements. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show 
and explain the Group’s transactions and disclose 
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial 
position of the Group and enable them to ensure 
that the Group financial statements comply with the 
Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible 
for safeguarding the assets of the Group and 
hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention 
and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance 
and integrity of the corporate and financial 
information included on the Company’s website. 
Legislation in the UK governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Disclosure of information to auditors
The Directors who were members of the Board 
at the time of approving the Directors’ report are 
listed on page 17. Having made enquiries of 
fellow Directors and of the Company’s auditors, 
each of these Directors confirms that:

 C to the best of each Director’s knowledge 

and belief, there is no information (that is, 
information needed by the Company’s 
auditors in connection with preparing their 
report) of which the Company’s auditors are 
unaware; and

 C each Director has taken all the steps a Director 
might reasonably be expected to have taken 
to be aware of relevant audit information and 
to establish that the Company’s auditors are 
aware of that information.

Special business
Three special resolutions are to be proposed 
at the AGM this year. The special resolutions 
provide for the granting of share allotment and 
share buy-back authorities which are sought by 
the Company on an annual basis at the AGM to 
permit the Company to issue or buy back shares 
in accordance with terms of the authorities 
granted to the Company and its Directors, 
should the need arise.

A resolution will be proposed at the forthcoming 
Annual General Meeting to renew the existing 
authority of the Directors, last conferred by a 
resolution passed at the Annual General Meeting 
held in 2013, to allot unissued ordinary shares of 

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 21

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report

As the Company is AIM listed, the Directors 
are not required, under Section 420(1) of the 
Companies Act 2006, to prepare a Directors’ 
Remuneration report for each financial year of 
the Company and so Zytronic plc makes the 
following disclosures voluntarily, which are not 
intended to, and indeed do not, comply with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The remuneration committee is responsible for 
determining the remuneration and other terms 
of employment for the Executive Directors of 
Zytronic plc and some of the Directors in its 
trading subsidiary, Zytronic Displays Limited. 
The committee is composed of the Senior 
Independent Non-executive Director, as its 
Chairman, and the Independent Non-executive 
Director and Non-executive Chairman. In 
determining remuneration for the year, the 
committee has given full consideration to the 
requirements of the Combined Code.

Remuneration policy
The remuneration of Executive Directors 
is determined by the committee and the 
remuneration of Non-executive Directors is 
approved by the full Board of Directors. The 
remuneration of the Chairman is determined 
by the Independent Non-executive Directors.

The key objectives of the committee in 
determining the remuneration packages 
of Executive Directors are:

 C the recruitment, retention and 

incentivisation of executive management 
of the right calibre; and

 C the alignment of executive management 

and shareholder interests.

The remuneration packages of Executive 
Directors comprise the following elements:

Basic salary and benefits
Basic salaries for Executive Directors are 
reviewed annually having regard to individual 
performance and market practice. In most 
cases benefits provided to Executive Directors 
comprise the provision of a company car, or 
appropriate allowance, health insurance and 
contributions to a Group personal pension 
scheme. Details of emoluments for the Directors 
of Zytronic plc are set out on page 23.

Annual bonus
A bonus may be awarded at the end of 
each financial year, at the discretion of the 
Remuneration Committee, currently up to a 
maximum of 25% of basic salary to reward for 
executives’ contribution to the growth in profits, 
earnings per share and cash generation.

Pension contributions
During the year, the Group made annual pension 
contributions for Mark Cambridge, Denis Mullan 
and Claire Smith, Executive Directors, to a personal 
pension scheme (i.e. a defined contribution 
scheme). Neither benefits in kind nor bonuses 
are pensionable.

Details of contributions payable by the Company are:

Director

Mark Cambridge

Denis Mullan

Claire Smith

Total

2013
£’000

2012
£’000

4

4

—

8

4

3

—

7

Share options and incentive schemes
The Company believes that share ownership by 
Executive Directors and employees strengthens 
the link between their personal interests and 
those of the Company and the shareholders.

The Company has executive share option and 
incentive schemes, which are designed to promote 
long term improvement in the performance of 
the Group, sustained increase in shareholder 
value and clear linkage between executive 
reward and the Group’s performance. The share 
options and incentive schemes of the Directors 
of Zytronic plc are set out on pages 23 and 24.

It will normally be the case that, on the option 
holder ceasing employment with the Group, the 
options will be terminated. In some circumstances, 
the Board may have discretion to waive this where 
the past contribution to the business by the 
option holder justifies it.

Service contracts
Mark Cambridge and Claire Smith each have 
a service contract with a notice entitlement 
of six months.

The committee considers the Directors’ notice 
entitlements to be appropriate as they are in line 
with the market and take account of the Directors’ 
knowledge and experience. There are no special 
provisions for predetermined compensation 
in the event of loss of office.

Non-executive Directors
The fees of the Non-executive Directors are 
determined by the full Board within the limits 
set out in the Memorandum and Articles of 
Association. The Non-executive Directors are 
not eligible for bonuses, pension benefits 
or share options.

Directors’ emoluments
Emoluments of the Directors for the year ended 
30 September 2013 are shown in the table 
on the right.

22

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“ The Company 
believes that share 
ownership by 
Executive Directors 
and employees 
strengthens the 
link between their 
personal interests 
and those of the 
Company and 
the shareholders.”

Directors’ shareholdings
Beneficial interests of the Directors in the shares of the Company, including those of their immediate 
families, are shown below:

30 September 2013

30 September 2012

Denis Mullan*

Tudor Davies

Mark Cambridge 

Sir David Chapman, Bt.

David Buffham

Claire Smith

Number

%

Number

220,109

90,909

42,958

40,000

18,500

—

1.46

0.60

0.29

0.27

0.12

—

127,109

90,909

42,958

40,000

12,500

—

%

0.85

0.61

0.29

0.27

0.08

—

* Denis Mullan retired from the Board on 16 September 2013.

There has been no change in Directors’ shareholdings since 30 September 2013.

Directors’ emoluments for the year ended 30 September 2013

Non-executive Chairman

Tudor Davies

Executive

Mark Cambridge

Denis Mullan**

Claire Smith***

Non-executive

Sir David Chapman, Bt.

David Buffham

Salary
£’000

Fees
£’000

Benefits
£’000

Bonus
£’000

—

114

146

3

—

—

263

65

—

—

—

28

26

119

—

15

15

—

—

—

30

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Total
emoluments*
2013
£’000

Total
emoluments*
2012
£’000

65

65

129

161

3

28

26

412

148

119

—

28

26

386

* 
** 

Excluding pension contributions.
Included within total emoluments above is £54,000 in respect of contractually committed payments payable 
between the date of cessation of office as Director and retirement from the Company.

***  Claire Smith joined the Board on 16 September 2013.

Director’s share incentive scheme 
Share incentive scheme for Mark Cambridge, Chief Executive 
The remuneration committee agreed, in February 2008, an incentive award scheme for Mark Cambridge, 
Chief Executive, to offer him up to 200,000 shares at a price of 25.0p per share to vest based 
on specified performance criteria.

These are measured by an EPS, calculated on the audited pre-tax profit and a standard 28% tax 
charge. The EPS criteria are shown below:

Year to 30 September 2009 (year 1)

Year to 30 September 2010 (year 2)

Year to 30 September 2011 (year 3)

Performance criteria

Lower limit

Upper limit

EPS
Pence

13.5

18.3

24.5

Shares
to vest

80,000

60,000

60,000

EPS
Pence

15.0

22.0

24.5

Shares
to vest

100,000

80,000

20,000

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 23

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued

Director’s share incentive scheme 
continued
Share incentive scheme for Mark 
Cambridge, Chief Executive continued
Vesting is:

 C the entitlement to buy, which doesn’t 

disappear once earned;

 C pro rata between the upper and lower limits;

 C timed on signature of audited accounts 

with a clean audit report; and

 C cumulative, e.g. 200,000 shares can vest 
in year 3 if the upper limit is reached, even 
if the lower limits have not been achieved 
in the previous years.

If the 24.5p EPS criteria is not achieved in year 3, 
there will still be an opportunity for shares to 
vest in year 4 (to 30 September 2012) or year 5 
(to 30 September 2013) on the achievement of 
24.5p EPS on the basis that, on achievement, 
the maximum total entitlement reduces to 
125,000 shares or 50,000 shares respectively, 
or the number of shares already vested if that 
is greater.

As at 30 September 2013, no shares had vested 
under this incentive scheme.

Share price during the year
During the year to 30 September 2013, the 
highest share price was 362.5p and the lowest 
share price was 144.0p. The market price of the 
shares at 30 September 2013 was 169.0p.

Directors’ interests in material contracts
No Director was materially interested either at 
the year end or during the year in any contract 
of significance to the Group other than their 
employment or service contract.

Directors’ share options

Enterprise
Management
Incentive Scheme

Denis Mullan

Denis Mullan

Denis Mullan

Denis Mullan

Denis Mullan

Mark Cambridge

Mark Cambridge

Claire Smith

Claire Smith

Claire Smith

Claire Smith

Claire Smith

Claire Smith

Unapproved Scheme

Denis Mullan

Denis Mullan

30 September
2012
Number

93,000

17,182

2,300

7,500

3,100

27,250

21,750

5,000

5,000

5,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

Granted
during
year
Number

Lapsed
during
year
Number

Exercised
during
year
Number

30 September
2013
Number

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

93,000*

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

17,182

2,300

7,500

3,100

27,250

21,750

5,000

5,000

5,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

30 September
2012
Number

12,700

10,000

Granted
during
year
Number

—

—

Lapsed
during
year
Number

Exercised
during
year
Number

—

—

—

—

30 September
2013
Number

12,700

10,000

Exercise dates

16 March 2006 to 
15 March 2014 

18 January 2008 to 
17 January 2015

28 February 2011 to 
27 February 2018

15 July 2013 to
15 July 2020

29 March 2014 to
28 March 2021

6 October 2013 to
5 October 2016

29 March 2014 to
28 March 2021

28 February 2011 to
27 February 2018

15 July 2013 to
15 July 2020

29 March 2014 to
28 March 2021

25 January 2015 to
24 January 2022

25 January 2016 to
24 January 2022

25 January 2017 to
24 January 2022

Exercise dates

28 February 2011 to 
27 February 2018

29 March 2014 to
28 March 2021

Option
price

70.0p

145.5p

216.5p

177.5p

172.8p

176.0p

172.8p

216.5p

177.5p

216.0p

194.8p

194.8p

194.8p

Option
price

216.5p

172.8p

Denis Mullan retired from the Board on 16 September 2013.

* 5,000 shares were exercised at 302.0p and 88,000 at 159.5p realising a gain of £11,600 and £78,760 respectively.

24

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

 
 
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Independent auditors’ report
To the members of Zytronic plc

We have audited the Group financial statements of Zytronic plc for the year ended 30 September 2013 which comprise the Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Cashflow Statement 
and the related notes 1 to 27. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European Union.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work 
has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors’ report and for no 
other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on pages 20 and 21, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the 
Group financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the Group 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply 
with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the 
financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting 
policies are appropriate to the Group’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant 
accounting estimates made by the Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial 
information in the Zytronic plc annual report and financial statements and to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to 
identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of 
performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion the Group financial statements:

 C give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s affairs as at 30 September 2013 and of its profit for the year then ended;

 C have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and 

 C have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the strategic report and the Directors’ report for the financial year for which the Group financial statements 
are prepared is consistent with the Group financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

 C certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

 C we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Other matter
We have reported separately on the Parent Company financial statements of Zytronic plc for the year ended 30 September 2013.

Annie Graham (Senior statutory auditor) 
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP, Statutory Auditor
Newcastle-upon-Tyne
20 December 2013

Notes
1.   The maintenance and integrity of the Zytronic plc website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration 
of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially 
presented on the website.

2.  Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 25

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 September 2013

Group revenue

Cost of sales

Exceptional costs

Gross profit

Distribution costs

Administration expenses

Group trading profit

Other operating income

Group operating profit from continuing operations

Finance costs

Finance revenue

Profit from continuing operations

Tax expense

Profit for the year from continuing operations

Earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

Adjusted earnings per share excluding exceptional costs

Basic

Diluted

Notes

2

3

4

6(a)

6(b)

7

9

9

9

9

2013
£’000

17,282

11,961

413

4,908

210

2,858

1,840

94

1,934

39

44

1,939

277

1,662

11.1p

11.0p

13.9p

13.8p

2012
£’000

20,424

13,008

—

7,416

243

3,089

4,084

187

4,271

91

15

4,195

898

3,297

22.2p

21.9p

22.2p

21.9p

26

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 September 2013

At 30 September 2011

Profit for the year

Tax recognised directly in equity

Exercise of share options

Share-based payments

Dividends

At 30 September 2012

Profit for the year

Tax recognised directly in equity

Exercise of share options

Share-based payments

Dividends

At 30 September 2013

Called
up share
capital
£’000

147

—

—

2

—

—

149

—

—

1

—

—

150

Share
premium
£’000

6,588

—

—

274

—

—

6,862

—

—

141

—

—

7,003

Retained
earnings
£’000

6,372

3,297

43

—

74

(1,217)

8,569

1,662

(69)

—

80

(1,294)

8,948

Total
£’000

13,107

3,297

43

276

74

(1,217)

15,580

1,662

(69)

142

80

(1,294)

16,101

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Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 27

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated balance sheet
At 30 September 2013

Assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other receivables

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and short term deposits

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Financial liabilities

Accruals

Taxation liabilities

Government grants

Non-current liabilities

Financial liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities (net)

Total liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves

Equity share capital

Share premium

Revenue reserve

Total equity

Notes

10

11

13(b)

12

13(a)

14

15

16

15

17

18

21

23

23

2013
£’000

2012
£’000

1,453

7,888

—

9,341

3,509

2,430

5,474

11,413

20,754

1,410

200

688

192

—

2,490

1,538

625

2,163

4,653

16,101

150

7,003

8,948

16,101

1,613

8,231

413

10,257

3,441

3,090

4,217

10,748

21,005

1,299

200

1,016

476

97

3,088

1,735

602

2,337

5,425

15,580

149

6,862

8,569

15,580

These financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors on 20 December 2013 and signed on its behalf by:

Mark Cambridge, B.Sc. (Hons), FIoD 
Chief Executive 
20 December 2013

Claire Smith, BA (Hons), ACMA, CGMA, CertICM
Interim Group Finance Director

28

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

 
 
 
 
Consolidated cashflow statement
For the year ended 30 September 2013

Operating activities

Profit from continuing operations

Net finance (revenue)/costs

Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets

Profit on sale of fixed assets

Amortisation of government grant

Share-based payments

Working capital adjustments

Increase in inventories

Decrease in trade and other receivables

Decrease in trade and other payables

Cash generated from operations

Taxation paid

Net cashflow from operating activities

Investing activities

Interest received

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment

Payments to acquire intangible assets

Net cashflow from investing activities

Financing activities

Interest paid

Dividends paid to equity shareholders of the parent

Proceeds from share issues re. options

New borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Net cashflow from financing activities

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the year end

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£’000

4,195

76

689

350

(13)

(192)

74

(687)

808

(658)

4,642

(998)

3,644

15

24

84

(732)

(236)

(845)

(90)

(1,217)

276

2,000

(2,129)

(1,160)

1,639

2,578

4,217

Notes

14

14

2013
£’000

1,939

(5)

695

380

(37)

(97)

80

(68)

1,073

(86)

3,874

(607)

3,267

44

—

49

(492)

(220)

(619)

(39)

(1,294)

142

—

(200)

(1,391)

1,257

4,217

5,474

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 29

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 30 September 2013

1. Accounting policies
(a) Authorisation of financial statements and statement of compliance
The financial statements of Zytronic plc and it subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the year ended 30 September 2013 were authorised for issue by the Board 
of Directors on 20 December 2013 and the balance sheet was signed on behalf of the Board by Mark Cambridge and Claire Smith. Zytronic plc is a 
public limited company incorporated, domiciled and has its registered office in England and Wales. The Company’s ordinary shares are traded on AIM. 
The address of its registered office and principal place of operation are disclosed in the Corporate information section of this report.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted for use in the European Union and as applied 
in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. The Directors consider the following accounting policies to be relevant in relation 
to the Group’s financial statements.

(b) New standards and interpretations not applied
The International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) have issued 
the following standards and interpretations with an effective date after the date of these financial statements:

IASB

IAS 19

IFRS 1

IFRS 7

IFRS 13

IAS 27R

IAS 28R

IAS 32

IFRS 10 

IFRS 11 

IFRS 12 

Annual improvements to IFRSs 2009–2011 (issued May 2012)

Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits

Amendment to IFRS 1 Government Loans

Amendment to IFRS 7 Disclosures – Offsetting of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Fair Value Measurement

Separate Financial Statements

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

Amendment of IAS 32 Offsetting of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Consolidated Financial Statements

Joint Arrangements

Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities

IFRS 9

Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement

Effective date

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2015

The Directors do not anticipate adoption of these standards and interpretations will have a material impact on the Group financial statements.

(c) New standards adopted
The following new standards or interpretations are mandatory for the first time for the financial year ended 30 September 2013:
IASB

IAS 1

IAS 24

IFRS 7

Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income

Amendment to IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures 

Amendment to IFRS 7 Disclosures – Transfers of Financial Assets

Adoption of these new standards had no material impact on the financial performance of the Group.

(d) Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the Directors to make judgements and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosures at the date of the financial statements and the reported income and 
expense during the year. Although these judgements and assumptions are based on the Directors’ best knowledge of the amount, events or actions, 
actual results may differ from those estimates.

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, the Directors have made the following judgements concerning the future and other key 
sources of estimation uncertainty at the statement of financial position date which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised 
in the financial statements.

Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment for all non-financial assets at each reporting date. Goodwill is tested for impairment 
annually and at other times when such indicators exist. Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment when there are indicators that the carrying 
amounts may not be recoverable.

When value-in-use calculations are undertaken, management must estimate the expected future cashflows from the asset or cash-generating unit 
and choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cashflows.

30

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

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1. Accounting policies continued
(d) Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty continued
Development costs
Development costs are capitalised in accordance with the accounting policy given below. Initial capitalisation of costs is based on management’s 
judgement that technological and economical feasibility is confirmed, usually when a product development project has reached a defined milestone.

Royalty payments 
The Group pays a royalty to the licence holder in advance of being earned which can give rise to a net prepayment. In accounting for the impairment 
of any prepayment that arises on the payment of royalties, management prepares forecasts of its future sales of touch products to assess royalty 
prepayment recoverability. Any prepayment which is not considered to be recoverable over the period of the licence is provided against. 

(e) Basis of consolidation and goodwill
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Zytronic plc and its subsidiaries as at 30 September each year. 
They are presented in Sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£’000) except where otherwise indicated.

All intra-group balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from them, are eliminated. 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration 
transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, 
the acquirer measures the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net 
assets. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in administrative expenses.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance 
with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. 

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair 
value of the contingent consideration, which is deemed to be an asset or liability, will be recognised in accordance with IAS 39 either in profit or loss or 
as a change to other comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it should not be remeasured until it is finally settled 
within equity.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognised for non-controlling 
interest over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the 
subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised in profit or loss.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired 
in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the 
combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.

(f) Exceptional items
The Group presents as exceptional items on the face of the income statement, those material items of income and expense which, because of the 
nature and expected infrequency of the events giving rise to them, merit separate presentation to allow shareholders to understand better the elements 
of financial performance in the year, so as to facilitate comparison with prior periods and to assess better trends in financial performance.

(g) Foreign currencies
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Sterling, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. Transactions in foreign 
currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency at the rate ruling at the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in 
foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are taken to the income 
statement. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the 
dates of the initial transactions.

(h) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment charges. Such costs include those directly attributable 
to making the asset capable of operating as intended and the cost of replacing significant parts of such plant and equipment when that cost is incurred, 
if the recognition criteria are met. Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment, other than freehold land, at rates calculated to write off 
the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset evenly over its expected useful life, as follows:

Freehold land 

Freehold property 

Long leasehold property 

Plant and machinery  

– 

– 

– 

– 

Nil

50 years

50 years

varying rates between 5% and 25% per annum

Any gain or loss arising on disposal of an asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) 
is included in the income statement in the year the asset is derecognised.

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 31

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the year ended 30 September 2013

1. Accounting policies continued
(h) Property, plant and equipment continued
The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted, if appropriate. The Group 
assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists the Group makes an estimate 
of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value, or the cash-generating unit’s fair value of which 
it forms part, less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely 
independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered 
impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised in the income statement in those 
expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.

(i) Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is deemed 
to be their fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation 
and any accumulated impairment losses. Other than capitalised development costs, internally generated intangible assets are not capitalised.

Intangible assets are amortised on a straight line basis over their useful economic lives and reviewed for impairment at each financial year end. 
The amortisation expense on intangible assets is recognised in the income statement in the expense category consistent with the function of the 
intangible asset. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Patents 

Licences   

Capitalised development expenditure 

Software   

– 

– 

– 

– 

20 years

period of licensing agreements (10 and 17 years)

4 or 10 years

4 years

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, such as goodwill, are tested for impairment annually and not amortised. The useful life of an intangible 
asset with an indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether indefinite life assessment continues to be supportable.

Patent applications
The cost associated with the drafting and filing of patent applications are capitalised as incurred.

Those costs are not amortised until the patent has been granted, after which they will be amortised over its useful economic life of 20 years. 
If the application fails, the capitalised costs will then be impaired and written off.

(j) Research and development costs
Research expenditure is written off as incurred. An intangible asset arising from development expenditure on an individual project is recognised only 
when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to 
complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete the asset 
and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure during the development. 

During the period of development, the asset is tested annually for impairment. Following the initial recognition of the development expenditure, the cost 
model (as defined in IFRS) is applied, requiring the asset to be carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. 
Amortisation of the asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortised over the period of expected future sales.

(k) Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition 
are accounted for as follows:

Raw materials and consumables 

Finished goods and work in progress 

– 

– 

purchase cost on a first-in, first-out basis

 cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal 
operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs 
necessary to make the sale.

(l) Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are recognised and carried at original amount less an allowance for any uncollectable amounts. An estimate for doubtful debts is 
made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off when identified. Trade and other receivables do not carry interest.

(m) Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and short term deposits in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term deposits with an initial maturity of three months 
or less or for a longer period but with the ability to break the deposit with a similar notice period. Bank overdrafts are shown within financial liabilities, 
in current liabilities, on the balance sheet. For the purpose of the cashflow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise these balances, 
net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

32

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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1. Accounting policies continued
(n) Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs. 
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the liabilities are derecognised, as well as through the amortisation process.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get 
ready for its intended use are capitalised as part of the costs of the respective assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. 
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

(o) Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities
A financial asset or financial liability is derecognised when the contract that gives rise to it is discharged, sold, cancelled or expires.

Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability 
are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, 
and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the income statement.

(p) Financial instruments
The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward currency contracts to hedge its risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations. 
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative.

The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with similar maturity profiles.

The Group does not apply any hedge accounting.

(q) Pension scheme
The Group operates a group personal pension scheme, which is a defined contribution scheme, for its employees. Contributions are recognised 
in the income statement as they become payable in accordance with the rules of the scheme.

(r) Share-based payment transactions
Equity-settled transactions
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted and is recognised 
as an expense over the vesting period, which ends on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award. Fair value is determined 
using an appropriate pricing model. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any service performance conditions (vesting conditions), 
other than performance conditions linked to the price of the shares of the Company (market conditions). Any other conditions which are required to be 
met in order for an employee to become fully entitled to an award are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Like market performance conditions, 
non-vesting conditions are taken into account in determining the grant date fair value.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market vesting condition, which 
are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market vesting condition or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other non-market 
vesting conditions are satisfied.

At each balance sheet date before vesting, the cumulative expense is calculated, representing the extent to which the vesting period has expired and 
management’s best estimate of the achievement or otherwise of non-market vesting conditions and the number of equity instruments that will ultimately 
vest or, in the case of an instrument subject to a market vesting condition or a non-vesting condition, be treated as vesting. The movement in cumulative 
expense since the previous balance sheet date is recognised in the income statement, with a corresponding entry in equity.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified or a new award is designated as replacing a cancelled or settled award, the cost based on the 
original award terms continues to be recognised over the original vesting period. In addition, an expense is recognised over the remainder of the new vesting 
period for the incremental fair value of any modification, based on the difference between the fair value of the original award and the fair value of the 
modified award, both as measured on the date of the modification. No reduction is recognised if this difference is negative.

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled (including when a non-vesting condition within the control of the entity or employee is not met), it is treated as 
if it had vested on the date of cancellation and any cost not yet recognised in the income statement for the award is expensed immediately. Any compensation 
paid up to the fair value of the award at the cancellation or settlement date is deducted from equity, with any excess over fair value being treated as an 
expense in the income statement.

(s) Revenue recognition
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. This is when 
the goods have been dispatched or made available to the customer, an invoice has been raised for them and the Group’s obligations to the customer 
have been met. There is not usually any significant delay between the occurrence of these three events.

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received, excluding discounts, rebates and other sales taxes. Appropriate provisions 
for known returns are deducted from revenue.

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 33

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the year ended 30 September 2013

1. Accounting policies continued
(t) Government grants and subsidies
Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied 
with, normally when a grant claim has been approved by the government authority and the grant monies have been received. The fair value of grants 
is credited to a deferred income account and released to the income statement over the life of the projects to which they relate.

The interest rate subsidy received, as a discounted up-front cash sum, by the Group under the National Loan Guarantee Subsidy Scheme has 
been credited to a deferred interest subsidy account and will be released to the income statement over the life of the loan upon which it is based.

(u) Royalty payments
Under the terms of its patent licence, Zytronic Displays Limited pays royalties to the patent owner on the value of the touch sensors that it sells. 
An agreed annual payment is made by monthly instalment under the licence.

In the event that the actual quarterly royalties due from Zytronic Displays Limited exceed the payments on account for that quarter, 
Zytronic Displays Limited pays the balance to the patent owner.

In the event that the payments on account for that quarter exceed the actual royalties due to that date, the excess payment is treated by Zytronic Displays 
Limited as a prepayment of royalties that will become due in the future. Similarly, should the annual agreed payment be in excess of the royalties due 
for the year, the difference is rolled over and deducted from future years’ royalty calculations.

Management reviews its forecasts of future sales to determine whether any impairment has occurred which might affect the carrying value of the prepayment.

From 1 January 2008, and for each subsequent calendar year, the annual payment will increase either by the greater of RPI or to the level 
of the previous year’s actual royalties.

(v) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts 
in the financial statements, with the following exceptions:

 C where the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business 

combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;

 C in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal 

of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

 C deferred taxation assets are recognised only to the extent that the Directors consider that it is more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable 

profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted.

Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which the related asset or liability 
is settled, based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

2. Group revenue and segmental analysis
Revenue represents the invoiced amount of goods sold and services provided, stated net of value added tax, rebates and discounts.

For management purposes, the Group considers that it has a single business unit comprising the development and manufacture of customised optical 
filters to enhance electronic display performance. All revenue, profits or losses before tax and net assets are attributable to this single reportable 
business segment.

Management monitors the operating results of its entire business for the purposes of making decisions about resource allocation and performance 
assessment. Business performance is evaluated based on operating profits.

All manufacturing takes place in the UK and accordingly all segment assets are located in the UK. The analysis of segment revenue by geographical 
area based on the location of customers is given below:

30 September 2013

30 September 2012

Sale of goods

– UK

– Americas

– EMEA (excluding UK)

– APAC

Revenue

Finance revenue

Total revenue

£’000

1,460

3,361

8,476

3,985

17,282

44

17,326

%

8

20

49

23

100

£’000

1,812

5,281

9,408

3,923

20,424

15

20,439

%

9

26

46

19

100

Individual revenues from three major customers exceed 10% of total revenue for the year. The total amount of revenue is £8.1m (2012: £9.7m).

The individual revenues from each of these three customers were: £3.9m (2012: £4.0m); £2.1m (2012: £3.2m); and £2.1m (2012: £2.5m).

34

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

 
 
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3. Exceptional costs
Exceptional costs of £413,000 relate to the write-off of royalty payments on account made to a patent holder in respect of technology used in our touch 
products (as set out in note 1(u)). Reductions in forecast sales of this product mean that the prepayment held at the prior year end will not be recoverable 
and so has been written off in the period.

4. Group operating profit
This is stated after charging/(crediting):

R&D costs

Amortisation of development expenditure

Auditors’ remuneration – in respect of audit services*

– in respect of taxation services

– in respect of other assurance services

Depreciation of owned assets

Impairment of owned assets

Amortisation of software 

Amortisation and impairment of licences 

Cost of inventories recognised as an expense including:

– write-down of inventories to net realisable value

– reversals of impairments in inventories**

Hire of plant and machinery

Gain on disposal of plant and machinery

Operating lease rentals – minimum lease payments

Amortisation of capital grants

Net foreign currency differences

*  £12,700 of this relates to the Company (2012: £13,500). 
** The reversal of impairments in inventories has arisen as a result of previously impaired stock being utilised.

5. Staff costs and Directors’ emoluments

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Other pension costs

30 September
2013
£’000

30 September
2012
£’000

355

178

533

52

12

6

695

—

45

157

6,590

137

(99)

—

(49)

51

(94)

(123)

391

179

570

50

13

13

662

27

46

125

7,163

48

(72)

2

(13)

34

(192)

(127)

30 September
2013
£’000

30 September
2012
£’000

4,147

380

63

4,590

4,806

431

62

5,299

Included in wages and salaries is a total charge for share-based payments of £80,000 (2012: £74,000) all of which arises from transactions accounted 
for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions.

The total of Directors’ emoluments is £412,000 (2012: £386,000). The aggregate value of contributions paid to money purchase pension schemes 
includes £8,000 (2012: £7,000) in respect of three Directors (2012: two).

Amounts paid to the highest paid Director are £197,000 (2012: £148,000) plus a contribution paid to the money purchase pension scheme of £4,000 
(2012: £4,000).

The average number of employees during the year was made up as follows:

Production

Administration and sales

30 September
2013
Number

30 September
2012
Number

140

42

182

166

41

207

The information required by AIM rule Schedule 5 of the Large and Medium Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 
is contained in the Remuneration report under Directors’ emoluments, pension contributions, Directors’ shareholdings and Directors’ share options.

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 35

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the year ended 30 September 2013

6. Finance costs payable and revenue receivable
(a) Finance costs

Interest payable

Write-off of unamortised arrangement fees on loans repaid

Bank loans and overdrafts

(b) Finance revenue

Interest receivable

Bank interest receivable

7. Taxation

Current tax

UK corporation tax

Corporation tax over provided in prior years

Total current tax charge

Deferred tax

Effect of change in tax rates

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total deferred tax credit

Tax charge in the income statement

Tax relating to items credited to equity

Deferred tax

Tax on share-based payments

Total deferred tax debit/(credit)

Tax charge/(credit) in the statement of changes in equity

30 September
2013
£’000

30 September
2012
£’000

—

39

39

30 September
2013
£’000

44

30 September
2013
£’000

372

(47)

325

(54)

6

(48)

277

10

81

91

30 September
2012
£’000

15

30 September
2012
£’000

985

(6)

979

(38)

(43)

(81)

898

30 September
2013
£’000

30 September
2012
£’000

69

69

69

(43)

(43)

(43)

Reconciliation of the total tax charge
The effective tax rate of the tax expense in the income statement for the year is 14.3% (2012: 21.0%) compared with the average rate of corporation tax 
in the UK of 23.5% (2012: 25.0%). The differences are reconciled below:

Accounting profit before tax

Accounting profit multiplied by the UK average rate of corporation tax of 23.5% (2012: 25.0%)

Effects of:

Expenses not deductible/(income not chargeable) for tax purposes

“Gain” on exercise of share options allowable for taxation purposes but not reflected in the income statement

Depreciation in respect of non-qualifying items

Enhanced tax reliefs

Difference in tax rates

Tax over provided in prior years

Total tax expense reported in the income statement

36

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

30 September
2013
£’000

1,939

456

30 September
2012
£’000

4,195

1,049

29

(29)

46

(140)

(4)

(81)

277

(5)

(45)

48

(135)

(8)

(6)

898

 
 
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7. Taxation continued
Factors that may affect future tax charges
Under current tax legislation, some of the amortisation of licences will continue to be non-deductible for tax purposes.

Under HMRC’s R&D tax credit scheme, the Group will receive an uplift of 125% on qualifying R&D expenditure for tax purposes incurred from 1 April 2012. 
Until the financial year 2006, where R&D expenditure has been capitalised, the benefit of the uplift is only recognised as the asset is amortised. 
The unrecognised element relating to the year ended 30 September 2005 and prior, at 30 September 2013 was £23,000 (2012: £40,000). Following 
changes to HMRC’s rules which took effect for financial year 2006, the uplift on expenditure which has been capitalised in any year is recognised 
in that year.

The “gain” on the exercise of share options, being the difference between the grant/exercise price and the market value at the time of exercise, is 
allowable as a tax deduction from profits although it is not reflected within the income statement. These gains will arise in future years but their timing 
and amount is uncertain.

There are no tax losses to carry forward at 30 September 2013 (2012: £Nil).

The UK government has announced its intention to reduce the UK corporation tax rate to 22% by 1 April 2014. The reduction from 28% to 26% was 
substantively enacted on 29 March 2011 and came into effect on 1 April 2011. A reduction from 26% to 25% from 1 April 2012 was substantively enacted 
on 5 July 2011 and was intended to come into effect on 1 April 2012. However, in the Budget Speech on 21 March 2012 the Chancellor announced 
that the rate from 1 April 2012 would instead be reduced to 24% rather than the enacted rate of 25%. This 24% rate was substantively enacted on 
26 March 2012. The main rate from 1 April 2013 to 31 March 2014 will be 23% and this rate was substantively enacted on 3 July 2012 and the main 
rate will reduce to 21% from 1 April 2014 and further reduce to 20% from 1 April 2015, and this was substantively enacted on 17 July 2013. This rate 
of 20% has been applied to the deferred tax assets/liabilities arising at the balance sheet date.

The future tax charge will also be affected by the reduction in the main rates of capital allowances from 20% to 18% and from 10% to 8% with effect 
from 1 April 2012, and the increase of the Annual Investment Allowance from 1 April 2012 to £200,000 per annum from £100,000 for a temporary 
period of two years.

8. Dividends
The Directors propose the payment of a final dividend of 6.35p per share (2012: 5.9p), payable on 14 March 2014 to shareholders on the Register of Members 
on 28 February 2014. This dividend has not been accrued in these financial statements. The dividend payment will amount to some £955,000.

Ordinary dividends on equity shares

Final dividend of 5.6p per ordinary share paid on 24 February 2012

Interim dividend of 2.6p per ordinary share paid on 27 July 2012

Final dividend of 5.9p per ordinary share paid on 15 March 2013

Interim dividend of 2.75p per ordinary share paid on 26 July 2013

30 September
2013
£’000

30 September
2012
£’000

—

—

880

414

1,294

830

387

—

—

1,217

9. Earnings per share
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
in issue during the year. All activities are continuing operations and therefore there is no difference between EPS arising from total operations and EPS 
arising from continuing operations. Adjusted EPS reflects the adding back of the exceptional costs.

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation

Basic EPS

Adjusted EPS

Weighted
 average
number
of shares
30 September 
2013
Thousands

Earnings
30 September 
2013
£’000

EPS
30 September 
2013
Pence

Earnings
30 September 
2012
£’000

Weighted
 average
number
of shares
30 September 
2012
Thousands

1,662

14,943

1,662

14,943

2,075

14,943

11.1

11.1

13.9

3,297

14,833

3,297

14,833

3,297

14,833

EPS
30 September 
2012
Pence

22.2

22.2

22.2

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 37

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the year ended 30 September 2013

9. Earnings per share continued
The weighted average number of shares for diluted EPS is calculated by including the weighted average number of potentially dilutive shares under option.

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation

Weighted average number of shares under option

Diluted EPS

Adjusted diluted EPS

10. Intangible assets

Cost

At 30 September 2011

Additions

Disposals

At 30 September 2012

Additions

Disposals

At 30 September 2013

Amortisation and impairment

At 30 September 2011

Provided during the year

Disposals

At 30 September 2012

Provided during the year

Impaired during the year

Disposals

At 30 September 2013

Net book value at 30 September 2013

Net book value at 30 September 2012

Net book value at 30 September 2011

Earnings
30 September 
2013
£’000

1,662

—

1,662

2,075

Weighted
 average
number
of shares
30 September 
2013
Thousands

14,943

120

15,063

15,063

EPS
30 September 
2013
Pence

Earnings
30 September 
2012
£’000

11.1

(0.1)

11.0

13.8

3,297

—

3,297

3,297

Weighted
 average
number
of shares
30 September 
2012
Thousands

14,833

209

15,042

15,042

EPS
30 September 
2012
Pence

22.2

(0.3)

21.9

21.9

Software
£’000

Goodwill 
£’000

Patents and 
licences
 £’000

Development
 expenditure 
£’000

Total
 £’000

442

30

—

472

23

—

495

328

46

—

374

45

—

—

419

76

98

114

235

—

—

235

—

—

2,133

2,048

4,858

60

(300)

146

(136)

236

(436)

1,893

2,058

4,658

39

(29)

158

(142)

220

(171)

235

1,903

2,074

4,707

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

235

235

235

1,345

1,374

3,047

125

(216)

179

(136)

350

(352)

1,254

1,417

3,045

107

50

(29)

178

—

(142)

1,382

1,453

521

639

788

621

641

674

330

50

(171)

3,254

1,453

1,613

1,811

As from the date of transition to IFRS, goodwill is no longer amortised but is now subject to an annual impairment test.

Impairment of goodwill
The goodwill of £235,000 relates to the operations of Intasolve Limited, which were merged into the business of Zytronic Displays Limited 
on 1 September 2002.

Zytronic Displays Limited operates in one continuing area of activity, which is the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal purposes. 
That activity has demonstrated growth in sales revenues, gross profit margins, profitability before tax and cash generation over recent years.

The recoverable amount of goodwill has been determined based on a value-in-use calculation for the cash-generating unit, using cashflow projections 
based on financial budgets and forecasts approved by senior management covering a three-year period. Growth has been extrapolated forward from 
the end of the forecasts, using a growth rate of 3% which reflects the Directors’ view of the long term growth rate in the business.

The cashflows for the cash-generating unit have been discounted using a discount rate of 10%, derived from the Group’s weighted average cost of capital.

38

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Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

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t
s

10. Intangible assets continued
Impairment of goodwill continued
The calculation of value in use is most sensitive to the forecast operating cashflows, the discount rate and the growth rate used to extrapolate cashflows 
beyond the budget period. The operating cashflows are based on assumptions of revenue, cost of sales and general overheads. These assumptions are 
influenced by several factors both internally and externally.

The Directors consider the assumptions used around revenue and costs to be consistent with the historical performance and to be realistically achievable 
in light of economic and industry measures and forecasts. It is believed that any reasonably possible movement on assumptions will not lead to an 
impairment and we have therefore not presented any sensitivity analysis.

11. Property, plant and equipment
The amounts carried in the balance sheet comprise:

Cost

At 30 September 2011

Additions

Disposals

At 30 September 2012

Additions

Disposals

At 30 September 2013

Depreciation and impairment

At 30 September 2011

Impairment

Provided during the year

Disposals

At 30 September 2012

Provided during the year

Disposals

At 30 September 2013

Net book value at 30 September 2013

Net book value at 30 September 2012

Net book value at 30 September 2011

12. Inventories

Raw materials and consumables

Work in progress

Finished goods

Freehold
 property
 £’000

Long
leasehold 
property 
 £’000

Plant and
machinery
£’000

Total
£’000

3,070

2,158

8,244

13,679

—

—

151

—

667

(599)

818

(599)

3,070

2,309

8,312

13,898

—

—

125

(21)

239

(10)

364

(31)

3,070

2,413

8,541

14,231

216

—

62

—

278

61

—

339

2,731

2,792

2,854

176

—

55

—

231

70

(9)

5,174

5,566

27

545

27

662

(588)

(588)

5,158

5,667

564

(10)

695

(19)

292

5,712

6,343

2,121

2,829

7,888

2,078

1,982

3,154

3,070

8,231

8,113

Land
£’000

207

—

—

207

—

—

207

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

207

207

207

30 September
2013
£’000

30 September
2012
£’000

2,092

357

1,060

3,509

1,716

533

1,192

3,441

The difference between purchase price or production cost of stocks and their replacement cost is not material.

The amount of write-down of inventories recognised as an expense is £137,000 (2012: £48,000), which is recognised in cost of sales.

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 39

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the year ended 30 September 2013

13. Trade and other receivables
(a) Current assets

Trade receivables

VAT recoverable

Prepayments

Trade receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

Sterling

US Dollar

Euro

30 September
2013
£’000

30 September
2012
£’000

2,038

260

132

2,430

2,831

94

165

3,090

30 September
2013
£’000

30 September
2012
£’000

790

678

570

2,038

665

1,154

1,012

2,831

Out of the carrying amount of trade receivables of £2.0m (2012: £2.8m), £0.9m (2012: £1.7m) is the amount of debts owed by three major customers. 
Regular reviews are undertaken on these major customers so as to ascertain that there are no going concern issues with them.

Trade receivables are non-interest-bearing and are generally on 30 to 60 days’ terms. They are shown net of a provision for impairment.

As at 30 September 2013, trade receivables at a nominal value of £35,000 (2012: £15,000) were impaired due to poor payment history. 
Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables were as follows:

At 30 September 2011

Charge for the year

Utilised

At 30 September 2012

Charge for the year

Utilised

At 30 September 2013

At 30 September, the ageing analysis of trade receivables overdue but not impaired is as follows:

2013

2012

Neither past due
nor impaired

1,375

1,821

Past due but not impaired

<3 months
£’000

579

963

>3 months
£’000

84

47

£’000

37

2

(24)

15

33

(13)

35

Total
£’000

2,038

2,831

Credit limits are set for each customer, using Dun & Bradstreet credit reports as appropriate, or pro-forma invoices are raised, or cash up front is received 
for a new customer where a credit limit is not easily established. Slow payers are chased vigorously, including making use of solicitors in the collection 
process. The credit quality of trade receivables that are neither past due or impaired is assessed by reference to external credit ratings where available, 
otherwise historical information relating to counterparty default rates is used.

(b) Non-current assets

Royalty prepayments

30 September
2013
£’000

—

30 September
2012
£’000

413

40

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

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14. Cash and short term deposits

Cash at bank and in hand

Short term deposits

Bank overdrafts

30 September
2013
£’000

30 September
2012
£’000

3,716

2,534

(776)

5,474

3,156

2,252

(1,191)

4,217

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short term deposits are made for variable lengths being overnight, 
three months or one year (with break conditions), depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at variable rates.

At 30 September 2013, the Group had available a net £1.0m overdraft facility from Barclays Bank plc which will fall for review in January 2014.

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is £5.5m (2012: £4.2m).

15. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Other taxes and social security costs

Accruals

Terms and conditions of the above financial liabilities:

 C trade payables are non-interest-bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms.

16. Financial liabilities – current

Bank loan (note 18)

17. Government grants

At 1 October

Released to the income statement

At 30 September

Current

30 September
2013
£’000

30 September
2012
£’000

1,312

98

1,410

688

2,098

30 September
2013
£’000

200

200

30 September
2013
£’000

97

(97)

—

—

—

1,182

117

1,299

1,016

2,315

30 September
2012
£’000

200

200

30 September
2012
£’000

289

(192)

97

97

97

Government grants have been received following the purchase of certain items of property, plant and equipment and the protection of jobs in the Company.

There are no unfulfilled conditions or contingencies attached to these grants.

18. Financial liabilities – non-current

Bank loan (note 18)

30 September
2013
£’000

1,538

1,538

30 September
2012
£’000

1,735

1,735

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 41

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the year ended 30 September 2013

19. Bank loan
Property mortgage
On 29 June 2012, Zytronic plc borrowed £2.0m under a ten-year mortgage (to be refinanced after five years) with Barclays Bank plc to re-mortgage 
the borrowings on its three properties. The funds are repayable in quarterly instalments of £50,000. Interest is payable at 2.35% above three-month 
LIBOR, offset by a National Loan Guarantee Scheme subsidy. The balance is shown net of issue costs which are being amortised over five years.

20. Obligations under leases
Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

30 September
2013
£’000

30 September
2012
£’000

37

40

—

77

33

46

1

80

30 September
2013
£’000

30 September
2012
£’000

498

117

12

627

(1)

(1)

(2)

625

554

135

9

698

(95)

(1)

(96)

602

30 September
2013
£’000

30 September
2012
£’000

(18)

—

20

4

6

(54)

(48)

(31)

(5)

(6)

(1)

(43)

(38)

(81)

Group as lessee

Operating leases which expire:

– not later than one year

– later than one year and not later than five years

– later than five years

21. Deferred taxation liability/(asset)
The deferred tax included in the balance sheet is as follows:

Deferred tax liability

Accelerated capital allowances

R&D tax credit

Other

Deferred tax asset

Share-based payment

Pension asset

Disclosed on the balance sheet

The deferred tax included in the Group income statement is as follows:

Deferred tax in the income statement

Accelerated capital allowances

R&D tax credits

Share-based payment

Other

Effect of change in tax rates

Deferred income tax expense

42

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

 
 
22. Financial risk management policy and financial instruments
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise one secured bank loan, an overdraft facility and cash. The main purpose of these financial 
instruments is to raise finance for the Group’s operations. The Group has various other financial instruments, such as trade receivables and trade 
payables, that arise directly from its operations.

The main risks associated with the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are set out below:

Credit risk
The risk of financial loss due to a counterparty’s failure to honour its obligations arises principally in relation to transactions where the Group provides 
goods on deferred terms. 

Group policies are aimed at minimising such losses and require that deferred terms are granted only to customers who demonstrate an appropriate 
payment history and/or satisfy creditworthiness procedures. Individual exposures are monitored with customers subject to credit limits to ensure that 
the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant. Goods may be sold on a cash-with-order basis to mitigate credit risk. 

Management’s assessment of the maximum credit risk exposure relating to financial assets is represented by the carrying value as at the balance 
sheet date.

Liquidity risk
The Company aims to mitigate liquidity risk by managing cash generated by its operations. Capital expenditure is approved at Group level. 

Flexibility is maintained by retaining surplus cash in readily accessible bank accounts.

The Group has an unsecured net overdraft facility of £1.0m arranged with its principal banker, Barclays Bank plc. This facility extends until 30 April 2014 
and is to provide funding for working capital.

In January 2006, the Company acquired a freehold property and in May and June 2009 the Company acquired the freehold of, and a 999-year lease on, 
its existing two leased factories. To manage liquidity risk, the Company part-funded these acquisitions using two secured property loans, each repayable 
over ten years. In June 2012 these two loans were repaid and were replaced by a new secured property loan of £2.0m repayable in 20 quarterly instalments 

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Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 43

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the year ended 30 September 2013

22. Financial risk management policy and financial instruments continued
Foreign exchange risk 
The Group’s policy is that no trading in financial instruments should be undertaken. Spot contracts and forward currency contracts are used to sell 
surplus US Dollars and Euros, generated from sales less purchases in those currencies. The Group looks to use natural hedging as the main basis 
of minimising its exposure to these currencies, and this is particularly the case with Euros.

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cashflows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange 
rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Group’s operating activities (when revenue or expense 
are denominated in a different currency from the Group’s functional currency).

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the US Dollar and Euro exchange rate, with all other variables 
held constant, of the Group’s profit before tax (due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities and fair value movements on forward 
currency contracts).

2013

Sterling

2012

Sterling

Change in
US Dollar rate

Effect on profit
before tax
£’000

+5%

–5%

+5%

–5%

(3)

4

(9)

9

Change in
Euro rate

+5%

–5%

+5%

–5%

Effect on profit
before tax
£’000

4

(5)

(15)

16

Interest rate risk
The Group has not sought to tie itself into fixed rate debt but has instead accepted a degree of interest rate risk from having only floating rate debt. 
This is because the Group has positive net cash balances and a relatively low level of borrowings and estimates that an increase of 1% in interest rates 
would not have a material effect on the Group’s pre-tax profits.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are as follows:

 C foreign currency risk – the magnitude of this risk that has arisen over the period is detailed overleaf; and

 C interest rate risk on floating rate financial liabilities to the extent not covered by interest rate benefit on floating rate financial assets – details of floating 

rate financial liabilities and assets are overleaf.

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, of the Group’s 
profit before tax (through the impact on floating rate borrowings). There is no impact on the Group’s equity.

2013

Sterling

2012

Sterling

Increase/
decrease in
basis points

+100

–100

+100

–100

Effect
on profit
before tax
£’000

(19)

19

(21)

21

The floating rate financial assets comprise cash. The benchmarks for floating rates on both liabilities and assets are LIBOR and Bank of England base rate.

44

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

 
22. Financial risk management policy and financial instruments continued
Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities
The fair value of all financial assets and liabilities is not significantly different to their carrying amount.

Capital management
The Group’s policies on capital management are included in the Directors’ report on page 20.

23. Share capital and share-based payments
(a) Share capital

Authorised

Ordinary shares of 1p each

Allotted, called up and fully paid

Ordinary shares 1p each

(b) Share premium

At 1 October 2012

Increase for cash on exercise of share options

At 30 September 2013

2013
Number
Thousands

2012
Number
Thousands

25,000

25,000

15,032

14,903

2013
£’000

250

150

2012
£’000

250

149

£’000

6,862

141

7,003

(c) Share-based payments
Senior Executive Plans and EMI Scheme
Share options are granted to senior executives at the discretion of the remuneration committee. The exercise price of the options is based on the market 
price of the shares at the date of grant. The options vest three years from the date of grant. The contractual life of each option granted is ten years. 
There are no cash settlement alternatives.

All Employee Share-option Plan, the Sharesave Scheme
Periodically the Board of Directors will agree to the setting up of a new Sharesave Scheme for all employees under the SAYE regulations. All employees 
are entitled to apply for a grant of options once they have been in service for three months. The options will vest if the employee remains in service for 
a period of three or five years from the date of grant. The exercise price of the options is equal to the market price of the shares less a discount decided 
by the Board of Directors on the date of grant. The contractual life of the options is three or five years with a six-month exercise period.

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Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 45

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the year ended 30 September 2013

23. Share capital and share-based payments continued
(c) Share-based payments continued
All Employee Share-option Plan, the Sharesave Scheme continued
During the year the Group had three share option schemes in place: an Unapproved Executive Option Scheme, an Enterprise Management Incentive 
(“EMI”) Scheme and a Sharesave Scheme. Under the EMI scheme, options to subscribe for the Company’s shares have been granted as follows:
Granted
during 
year
 Number

Exercised
during 
year
 Number

Lapsed
during 
year
 Number

30 September
2012
Number

30 September
2013
Number

Exercise
dates

Option
 price

Unapproved Executive Scheme

12,700

10,000

20,000

Sharesave Scheme (2009) – five-year term

19,546

EMI Scheme

93,000

17,182

40,000

17,300

82,500

77,250 1

44,850

46,000

88,023

20,000

20,000

20,000

7,500

20,000

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

19,546

93,000

—

—

—

5,000*

2,000

—

4,000*

5,200*

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

12,700

28 February 2011 to  216.5p

27 February 2018

10,000

29 March 2014 to  172.8p

20,000

—

—

28 March 2021

29 March 2016  172.8p
28 March 2021

1 April 2013 to  220.0p

30 September 2013

16 March 2006 to 
15 March 2014 

70.0p

17,182

18 January 2008 to  145.5p

17 January 2015 

2,000

38,000

11 January 2009 to  274.5p

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

10 January 2016 

17,300

28 February 2011 to  216.5p

27 February 2018 

77,500

15 July 2013 to  177.5p

15 July 2020 

75,250

6 October 2013 to  176.0p

5 October 2016 

44,850

29 March 2014 to  172.8p

28 March 2021

42,000

29 March 2014 to  216.0p

28 March 2021

82,823

25 January 2015 to  243.5p

24 January 2022

20,000

25 January 2015 to  195.0p

20,000

24 January 2022

29 March 2015  172.8p
28 March 2021

20,000

25 January 2016 to  195.0p

7,500

24 January 2022

25 January 2016  243.5p
24 January 2022

20,000

25 January 2017 to  195.0p

24 January 2022

1   Of the 77,250 shares issued on 5 October 2010, 40,000 shares are “parallel” shares issued to recipients of similar sized grants in 2006 (exercisable between 11 January 2009 
and 10 January 2016 at 274.5p). Each individual is allowed to exercise the appropriate number of shares under either the 2006 grant or the 2010 grant (hence the term 
“parallel”) but not under both. The exercise of one grant automatically terminates the other grant.

*  Shares exercised early under good leaver principles.

Performance conditions have not been attached to the share options awarded under the EMI Scheme.

46

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

 
23. Share capital and share-based payments continued
(c) Share-based payments continued
Income statement expense for year ended 30 September 2013
The expense recognised for share-based payments in respect of employee services received during the year to 30 September 2013 is £80,000 
(2012: £74,000).

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (“WAEP”) of, and movements in, share options during the year:

Outstanding at 30 September*

Granted during the year

Lapsed during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding at 30 September

Exercisable at 30 September 

2013
Number

855,851**

—

(202,000)

(128,746)

525,105

162,682

2013
WAEP 
Pence

163.9

—

27.5

110.1

201.0

204.0

2012
Number

869,996**

155,523

—

(169,668)

855,851**

180,182

2012
WAEP 
Pence

167.6

224.7

—

162.3

163.9

110.6

*   Included within this balance are options over 93,000 (2012: 93,000) shares that have not been recognised in accordance with IFRS 2 as the options had vested before 

1 October 2006. These options have not been subsequently modified and therefore do not need to be accounted for in accordance with IFRS 2.

**  Included within this balance are 200,000 shares belonging to the Director’s share incentive scheme.

For the share options outstanding as at 30 September 2013, the weighted average remaining contractual life is seven years (2012: six years).

There were no grants of options during the year. The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year was Nil (2012: 67.6p). 
The range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the end of the year was 145.5p to 274.5p (2012: 70.0p to 274.5p).

The fair value of equity-settled share options granted is estimated as at the date of grant using a model designed by the Quoted Company Alliance 
(based on a Black-Scholes-Merton model), taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The following table lists 
the inputs to the model used for the year ended 30 September 2012:

Dividend yield 

Expected share price volatility

Risk-free interest rate 

Expected life of option (years)

2012

3.4%

35.0%

5.8%

3.0 to 7.0

The expected life of the options is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur. The expected volatility 
reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome.

No other features of options grant were incorporated into the measurement of fair value.

(d) Director’s share incentive scheme 
Share incentive scheme for Mark Cambridge, Chief Executive 
The remuneration committee agreed an incentive award scheme for Mark Cambridge, Chief Executive, to offer him up to 200,000 shares at a price 
of 25.0p per share to vest based on specified performance criteria.

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Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 47

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
For the year ended 30 September 2013

23. Share capital and share-based payments continued
(d) Director’s share incentive scheme continued
Share incentive scheme for Mark Cambridge, Chief Executive continued
These are measured by an EPS calculated on the audited pre-tax profit and a standard 28% tax charge. The EPS criteria are shown below:

Year to 30 September 2009 (year 1)

Year to 30 September 2010 (year 2)

Year to 30 September 2011 (year 3)

Vesting is:

Performance criteria

Lower limit

Upper limit

EPS
Pence

13.5

18.3

24.5

Shares
to vest

80,000

60,000

60,000

EPS
Pence

15.0

22.0

24.5

Shares
to vest

100,000

80,000

20,000

 C the entitlement to buy, which doesn’t disappear once earned;

 C pro rata between the upper and lower limits;

 C timed on signature of audited accounts with a clean audit report; and

 C cumulative, e.g. 200,000 shares can vest in year 3 if the upper limit is reached, even if the lower limits have not been achieved in the previous years.

If the 24.5p EPS criteria is not achieved in year 3, there will still be an opportunity for shares to vest in year 4 (to 30 September 2012) or year 5 
(to 30 September 2013) on the achievement of 24.5p EPS on the basis that, on achievement, the maximum total entitlement reduces to 125,000 shares 
or 50,000 shares respectively, or the number of shares already vested if that is greater.

As at 30 September 2013, no shares had vested under this incentive scheme.

24. Capital commitments
Amounts contracted for at 30 September 2013 but not provided in the financial statements amounted to £26,000 (2012: £94,000) for the Group.

25. Pension scheme commitments
Contributions for the year ended 30 September 2013 amounted to £63,000 (2012: £62,000) and the outstanding contributions at the balance sheet 
date were £5,000 (2012: £5,000). The Group is a member of a group personal pension scheme which is a defined contribution scheme. Contributions 
are charged to the income statement as they become payable in accordance with the rules of the scheme.

26. Related party transactions
There are no related party transactions required to be disclosed in the financial statements.

The key management personnel are considered to be the Directors of the Group. The following table highlights the remuneration which is recorded 
in the income statement to the Directors:

Salaries/fees

Bonuses

Pension contributions

Share-based payments

27. Guarantees
Zytronic plc has given a guarantee to Barclays Bank plc in connection with the overdraft facility detailed in note 14.

2013
£’000

458

—

8

2

468

2012
£’000

352

34

6

2

394

48

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

Five-year summaries

Consolidated income statement
For the five years ended 30 September 2009 to 2013

Group revenue

Cost of sales

Exceptional costs

Gross profit

Distribution costs

Administration expenses

Group trading profit

Other operating income

2013
£’000

2012
£’000

2011
£’000

2010
£’000

2009
£’000

17,282

20,424

20,488

18,483

15,921

11,961

13,008

13,574

12,589

10,514

413

4,908

210

2,858

1,840

94

—

7,416

243

3,089

4,084

187

—

6,914

239

3,194

3,481

187

—

—

5,894

5,407

231

2,738

2,925

112

183

2,850

2,374

20

Group operating profit from continuing activities

1,934

4,271

3,668

3,037

2,394

Finance costs 

Finance revenue

Profit from continuing operations

Tax expense

Profit for the period from continuing operations

Earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

Adjusted basic

Adjusted diluted

Dividends per share

The results for all the above years derive from continuing operations.

Dividends are shown in the accounts in the year in which they are paid.

39

44

1,939

277

1,662

11.1p

11.0p

13.9p

13.8p

8.7p

91

15

4,195

898

3,297

22.2p

21.9p

22.2p

21.9p

8.2p

112

1

126

13

98

4

3,557

2,924

2,300

865

736

593

2,692

2,188

1,707

18.3p

18.1p

18.3p

18.1p

7.1p

14.9p

14.8p

14.9p

14.8p

5.8p

11.6p

11.5p

11.6p

11.5p

4.2p

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Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 49

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Five-year summaries continued

Consolidated balance sheet
At 30 September 2009 to 2013

Assets

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other receivables

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and short term deposits

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Financial liabilities

Accruals

Taxation liabilities

Government grants

Non-current liabilities

Financial liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities (net)

Government grants

Total liabilities

Net assets

Capital and reserves

Equity share capital

Share premium

Revenue reserve 

Total equity

50

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

2013
£’000

2012
£’000

2011
£’000

2010
£’000

2009
£’000

1,453

7,888

—

1,613

8,231

413

1,811

8,113

296

1,869

8,387

198

1,974

8,375

210

9,341

10,257

10,220

10,454

10,559

3,509

2,430

5,474

3,441

3,090

4,217

2,754

4,021

4,513

11,413

10,748

11,288

2,588

3,466

1,505

7,559

2,503

3,110

739

6,352

20,754

21,005

21,508

18,013

16,911

1,410

200

688

192

—

1,299

200

1,016

476

97

1,778

2,266

1,118

502

192

1,582

669

600

357

192

1,306

1,442

574

300

—

2,490

3,088

5,856

3,400

3,622

1,538

1,735

1,722

2,045

2,428

625

—

2,163

4,653

602

—

2,337

5,425

726

97

2,545

8,401

827

289

3,161

6,561

16,101

15,580

13,107

11,452

150

7,003

8,948

149

6,862

8,569

147

6,588

6,372

147

6,550

4,755

16,101

15,580

13,107

11,452

820

43

3,291

6,913

9,998

147

6,479

3,372

9,998

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities
In relation to the Parent Company financial statements

The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare 
the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and 
applicable law). Under company law the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view 
of the state of affairs of the Company and the profit or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the Directors are 
required to:

 C select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

 C make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

 C state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial 

statements; and

 C prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and disclose 
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the 
Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention 
and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company’s website. 
Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

The Directors confirm that the financial statements comply with the above requirements.

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Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 51

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent Company auditors’ report
To the members of Zytronic plc

Independent auditors’ report to the members of Zytronic plc
We have audited the Parent Company financial statements of Zytronic plc for the year ended 30 September 2013 which comprise the balance sheet 
and the related notes 1 to 13. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom 
Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work 
has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors’ report and for no 
other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 51, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the Parent 
Company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the 
Parent Company financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards 
require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the 
financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting 
policies are appropriate to the Parent Company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of 
significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial 
and non-financial information in the Zytronic plc annual report and financial statements to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial 
statements and to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect 
based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material 
misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion the Parent Company financial statements:

 C give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs as at 30 September 2013;

 C have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

 C have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion:

 C the information given in the strategic report and Directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent 

with the Parent Company financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

 C adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches 

not visited by us; or

 C the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

 C certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

 C we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Other matter
We have reported separately on the Group financial statements of Zytronic plc for the year ended 30 September 2013.

Annie Graham (Senior statutory auditor) 
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP, Statutory Auditor
Newcastle-upon-Tyne
20 December 2013

Notes
1.   The maintenance and integrity of the Zytronic plc website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration 
of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially 
presented on the website.

2.  Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

52

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

Parent Company balance sheet
At 30 September 2013

Fixed assets

Tangible assets

Investments

Current assets

Debtors:

– amounts falling due within one year

– amounts falling due after one year

Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Provisions for liabilities and charges

Deferred tax

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium

Profit and loss account

Shareholders’ funds

Notes

3

4

5

5

6

7

9

10

11

11

2013
£’000

4,853

9,766

14,619

8

2,000

4,063

6,071

478

5,593

20,212

1,538

108

18,566

150

7,003

11,413

18,566

These financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors on 20 December 2013 and signed on its behalf by:

Mark Cambridge, B.Sc. (Hons), FIoD 
Chief Executive 
20 December 2013

Claire Smith, BA (Hons), ACMA, CGMA, CertICM
Interim Group Finance Director

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£’000

4,965

9,690

14,655

403

2,000

4,033

6,436

445

5,991

20,646

1,735

114

18,797

149

6,862

11,786

18,797

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 53

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Parent Company financial statements
For the year ended 30 September 2013

1. Accounting policies
(a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements of Zytronic plc were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 20 December 2013. The financial statements are prepared 
under the historical cost convention and in accordance with applicable accounting standards.

A profit and loss account is not presented for the Company as permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and the Company has taken 
the exemptions under FRS 1 not to present a cashflow statement.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption available to parent companies under FRS 29 Financial Instruments: Disclosures so as not 
to provide the information otherwise required by the standard, as the Group’s consolidated financial statements, in which the Company is included, 
provide equivalent disclosures under IFRS 7 Financial Instruments and Disclosure.

(b) Share-based payments
Equity-settled transactions
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted and is recognised 
as an expense over the vesting period, which ends on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award. Fair value is determined 
using an appropriate pricing model. In valuing equity-settled transactions, account is not taken of any service performance conditions (vesting conditions), 
other than performance conditions linked to the price of the shares of the Company (market conditions). Any other conditions which are required to be 
met in order for an employee to become fully entitled to an award are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Like market performance conditions, 
non-vesting conditions are taken into account in determining the grant date fair value.

An expense is not recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market vesting condition, 
which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market vesting condition or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other 
non-market vesting conditions are satisfied.

At each balance sheet date before vesting, the cumulative expense is calculated, representing the extent to which the vesting period has expired 
and management’s best estimate of the achievement or otherwise of non-market vesting conditions and the number of equity instruments that will 
ultimately vest or, in the case of an instrument subject to a market vesting condition or a non-vesting condition, be treated as vesting as described 
above. The movement in cumulative expense since the previous balance sheet date is recognised in the income statement, with a corresponding 
entry in equity.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified or a new award is designated as replacing a cancelled or settled award, the cost based on 
the original award terms continues to be recognised over the original vesting period. In addition, an expense is recognised over the remainder of the 
new vesting period for the incremental fair value of any modification, based on the difference between the fair value of the original award and the fair 
value of the modified award, both as measured on the date of the modification. A reduction is not recognised if this difference is negative.

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled (including when a non-vesting condition within the control of the entity or employee is not met), it is treated 
as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any cost not yet recognised in the profit and loss account for the award is expensed immediately. 
Any compensation paid up to the fair value of the award at the cancellation or settlement date is deducted from equity, with any excess over fair value 
being treated as an expense in the profit and loss account.

The Company records an increase in its investment in subsidiaries with a credit to equity equivalent to the FRS 20 costs in the subsidiary undertakings.

(c) Tangible fixed assets
Property is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Such cost includes costs directly attributable to making 
the asset capable of operating as intended. Borrowing costs attributable to assets under construction are recognised as an expense when incurred.

Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, at rates calculated to write off the costs, less estimated residual value, of each asset evenly 
over its expected useful life, as follows:

Freehold land 

Freehold property 

Long leasehold property 

– 

– 

– 

Nil

50 years

50 years

The carrying values of tangible fixed assets are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value 
may not be recoverable. The expected useful lives of assets are reviewed annually. 

(d) Investments
Fixed asset investments in subsidiaries are shown at cost less provision for impairment.

54

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

 
 
1. Accounting policies continued
(e) Deferred taxation
The charge for taxation is based on the profit for the year and takes into account taxation deferred because of timing differences between the treatment 
of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions or 
events that result in an obligation to pay more, or a right to pay less, tax in the future have occurred at the balance sheet date, with the exception of 
deferred tax assets which are recognised only to the extent that the Directors consider that it is more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable 
profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted.

Deferred tax is measured on a non-discounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which timing differences reverse, 
based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

(f) Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
All interest-bearing loans and borrowings are initially recognised at net proceeds, being fair value of the consideration received net of issue costs 
associated with the borrowings. Finance costs (including issue costs) are taken to the profit and loss account over the term of the debt at a constant 
rate on the balance sheet carrying amount. The carrying amount is increased by the finance charges amortised and reduced by payments made 
in respect of the accounting period. 

2. Auditors’ remuneration
Auditors’ remuneration for the year ended 30 September 2013 was £12,700 (2012: £13,500).

3. Tangible fixed assets

Cost 

At 30 September 2012 and 2013

Depreciation

At 30 September 2012

Provided during the year

At 30 September 2013

Net book value at 30 September 2013

Net book value at 30 September 2012

4. Investments
Investments in subsidiary companies

Shares in subsidiary companies

At beginning of year

Share options granted to subsidiary employees

At end of year

Land
 £’000

207

—

—

—

207

207

Freehold
property
£’000

3,070

278

61

339

2,731

2,792

Long
leasehold
property
£’000

2,097

131

51

182

1,915

1,966

2013
£’000

9,690

76

9,766

Details of the investments in which the Company holds 20% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital are as follows:

Name of company

Zytronic Displays Limited

Intasolve Limited

Zytronic Glass Products Limited

The trading subsidiary is incorporated in England.

Holding

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares

Proportion of
voting rights and
shares held

100%

100%

100%

Manufacture of transparent composites, 
including touch sensors

Dormant

Dormant

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Total
 £’000

5,374

409

112

521

4,853

4,965

2012
£’000

9,625

65

9,690

Nature of 
business

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 55

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Parent Company financial statements continued
For the year ended 30 September 2013

5. Debtors

Trade debtors

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Prepayments and accrued income

Amounts falling due after more than one year are:

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

6. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Bank loan (note 8)

Trade creditors

Other creditors and accruals

Other amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings

Corporation tax

7. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Bank loan (note 8)

2013
£’000

3

—

5

8

2013
£’000

2,000

2013
£’000

200

9

179

81

9

478

2013
£’000

1,538

2012
£’000

2

394

7

403

2012
£’000

2,000

2012
£’000

200

16

135

81

13

445

2012
£’000

1,735

8. Bank loan
On 29 June 2012, Zytronic plc borrowed £2.0m under a ten-year mortgage (to be refinanced after five years) with Barclays Bank plc to re-mortgage 
the borrowings on its three properties. The funds are repayable in quarterly instalments of £50,000. Interest is payable at 2.35% above three-month 
LIBOR, offset by a National Loan Guarantee Scheme Subsidy. The balance is shown net of issue costs which are being amortised over five years.

9. Deferred taxation liability
The deferred tax included in the balance sheet is as follows:

Accelerated capital allowances

At 1 October

Credit in the profit and loss account

Other

At 30 September

2013
£’000

108

114

(6)

—

108

2012
£’000

114

119

(6)

1

114

56

Zytronic plc
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

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10. Share capital and share-based payments
(a) Share capital

Authorised

Ordinary shares of 1p each

Allotted, called up and fully paid

Ordinary shares 1p each

2013
Number
Thousands

2012
Number
Thousands

25,000

25,000

15,032

14,903

2013
£’000

250

150

2012
£’000

250

149

Note 23(c) in the Group financial statements sets out the details of the share option schemes of the Group and the numbers of shares in the Parent 
Company which are contingently exercisable under them.

(b) Share-based payments
Note 23(c) in the Group financial statements identifies the basis of the Senior Executive Plans and the Sharesave Scheme. It also contains a table that 
illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices of, and movements in, share options during the year.

(c) Director’s share incentive scheme
Note 23(d) in the Group financial statements sets out the details of the Share Incentive Award Scheme for Mark Cambridge, Chief Executive, in shares 
of the Parent Company.

11. Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds

At 30 September 2011

Exercise of share options

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation

Share-based payments

Dividends

At 30 September 2012

Exercise of share options

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation

Share-based payments

Dividends

At 30 September 2013

Called
up share
capital 
£’000

147

2

—

—

—

149

1

—

—

—

150

Share
premium
£’000

6,588

274

—

—

—

6,862

141

—

—

—

7,003

Profit
and loss
account
£’000

9,983

—

2,946

74

(1,217)

11,786

—

841

80

(1,294)

11,413

Total
£’000

16,718

276

2,946

74

(1,217)

18,797

142

841

80

(1,294)

18,566

A profit of £841,000 (2012: £2,946,000), before payments of dividends of £1,294,000 (2012: £1,217,000), has been dealt with in the financial statements 
of the Company which, under the exemption contained in Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, has not presented its own profit and loss account.

Included in the Company’s opening and closing profit and loss account reserves is an amount of £8,919,000, which was a dividend received from 
a subsidiary company in a prior year. This is not included in Group reserves and does not form part of the Company’s distributable reserves.

12. Pension scheme commitments
Contributions for the year ended 30 September 2013 amounted to £4,400 (2012: £2,900) and the outstanding contributions at the balance sheet date 
were £Nil (2012: £Nil).

13. Guarantees
Zytronic plc has given guarantees regarding funding advanced to Zytronic Displays Limited by Barclays Bank plc in connection with an overdraft facility 
detailed in note (a) below.

(a) Borrowing facilities
The Group has an unsecured overdraft facility of £1.0m arranged with its principal banker, Barclays Bank plc. This facility extends until 30 April 2014. 
This facility is to provide funding for working capital.

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 57

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at Whiteley Road, Blaydon-on-Tyne, Tyne and Wear NE21 5NJ 
on Thursday 27 February 2014 at 2.00pm for the following purposes:

Ordinary business
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions as ordinary resolutions of the Company:

1.  To receive the financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2013 and the reports of the Directors and auditors thereon.

2. 

 To pay a final dividend of 6.35p per ordinary share of 1.0p for the year ended 30 September 2013 on Friday 14 March 2014 to members 
on the Register at the close of business on Friday 28 February 2014.

3.  To re-elect David Buffham as a Director.

4.  Following her appointment to the Board during the year, to elect Claire Smith as a Director.

5.  To re-appoint Ernst & Young LLP as auditors and to authorise the Directors to fix their remuneration.

Special business
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions as special resolutions of the Company:

1. 

 The Directors of the Company be and are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised (in substitution for any previous authority) for the purposes 
of Section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (as amended) (the “Act”) to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company, or to 
grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares in the Company (such shares and such rights to subscribe for or to convert any 
security into shares in the Company being “relevant securities”) on such terms and in such manner as they shall think fit, up to a maximum aggregate 
nominal amount of £50,056.36 at any time (unless and to the extent previously revoked, varied or renewed by the Company in general meeting) 
during the period from the date hereof until the conclusion of the Company’s Annual General Meeting held in 2015 provided that the Directors of 
the Company may make an offer or enter into an agreement which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted, offered or otherwise 
dealt with or disposed of after the expiry of such authority and the Directors may allot any relevant securities after the expiry of such authority 
in pursuance of any such offer or agreement as if this authority had not expired. 

2. 

 Subject to and conditional upon the passing of special resolution 1 above, the Directors of the Company be given power pursuant to Sections 570 
and 573 of the Act to allot equity securities (as defined in Section 560 of the Act) of the Company for cash pursuant to the authority conferred by 
special resolution 1 above, as if Section 561 of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, such power to expire at the conclusion of the Company’s 
Annual General Meeting held in 2015 provided that before such expiry the Directors of the Company may make an offer or enter into an agreement 
which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after the expiry of such power and the Directors may allot equity securities after such 
expiry under this power in pursuance of any such offer or agreement as if this power had not expired. This power is limited to:

2.1. 

 the allotment of equity securities for cash in connection with a rights issue or other pre-emptive offer to holders of ordinary shares of 1.0p each 
in the capital of the Company where the equity securities respectively attributable to the interests of such holders are proportionate (as nearly 
as may be practicable) to the respective numbers of ordinary shares of 1.0p each in the capital of the Company held by them but subject to 
such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may deem necessary or expedient to deal with any fractional entitlements or any legal 
or practical problems under the laws of, or the requirements of any regulatory body or any recognised stock exchange in, any territory; and

2.2. 

 the allotment (other than pursuant to 2.1 of this special resolution) of equity securities up to a maximum aggregate nominal amount 
of £7,515.97.

 This power applies in relation to any sale of shares which is an allotment of equity securities by virtue of Section 560(3) of the Act as if in the first 
paragraph of this resolution the words “pursuant to the authority conferred by special resolution 1 above,” were omitted.

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Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

 
 
 
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Special business continued
3. 

 That the Company be and is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised pursuant to Section 701 of the Act to make market purchases 
(within the meaning of Section 693(4) of the Act) of ordinary shares of 1.0p each in the capital of the Company (for the purposes of this special 
resolution 3, “Shares”) provided that:

3.1. 

the maximum number of Shares hereby authorised to be purchased shall be 1,503,194; 

3.2. 

the minimum price which may be paid for a Share shall be 1.0p; 

3.3. 

3.4. 

 the maximum price which may be paid for a Share shall be not more than 5% above the average of the middle market quotations for Shares 
as derived from the London Stock Exchange daily list for securities admitted to the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange for the five 
business days immediately preceding the date of the purchase of the Share; and

 unless previously renewed, revoked or varied, the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the Company’s Annual General 
Meeting held in 2015 save that the Company may, prior to such expiry, enter into a contract to purchase Shares which will or may be executed 
wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority and may purchase Shares pursuant to such contract as if such authority has not expired,

 and that all Shares so purchased in pursuance of this authority shall be held as Treasury Shares (as defined by Section 724 of the Act) for future 
resale for cash, transfer for the purposes of an employees’ share scheme or for cancellation.

By order of the Board

Claire Smith, BA (Hons), ACMA, CGMA, CertICM
Company Secretary
Zytronic plc
Whiteley Road
Blaydon-on-Tyne
Tyne and Wear NE21 5NJ
20 December 2013

Notes
1. 

 Every member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint a proxy or proxies to attend, speak and vote (whether on a show of hands 
or on a poll) at the meeting on their behalf. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. A prepaid form of proxy is enclosed.

2. 

 Completed forms of proxy must be returned to the Company’s Registrars at the address shown on the form of proxy not later than 4.00pm 
on Tuesday 25 February 2014 or two working days prior to any adjourned meeting or, in the case of a poll taken more than 48 hours after it 
is demanded, one working day before the time appointed for the taking of the poll. The sending of a completed form of proxy to the Company’s 
Registrars will not preclude members from attending and voting at the meeting, or any adjournment thereof, in person, should they so wish.

3. 

 The Company, pursuant to Regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (as amended), specifies that only those holders 
of ordinary shares of 1.0p each of the Company registered in the Register of Members of the Company as at:

3.1.  4.00pm on 25 February 2014; or 

3.2. 

if this meeting is adjourned, at 4.00pm two working days prior to the adjourned meeting, 

 shall be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting in respect of the number of ordinary shares of 1.0p each in the capital of the Company registered 
in their name at that time. Changes to entries on the Register of Members after 4.00pm on Tuesday 25 February 2014 shall be disregarded in determining 
the rights of any person to attend or vote at the meeting.

4. 

 Copies of contracts of service between Directors and the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings will be available for inspection during 
normal business hours by members at the registered office of the Company on each business day from the date of this notice until the date of the 
Annual General Meeting, and at the place of the Annual General Meeting for at least 15 minutes prior to, and during, that meeting.

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 59

Zytronic plc

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate information

Websites
www.zytronicplc.com

www.zytronic.co.uk 

Secretary
Claire Smith, BA (Hons) ACMA, CGMA, CertICM

Email: claire.smith@zytronic.co.uk

Registered office
Whiteley Road 
Blaydon-on-Tyne 
Tyne and Wear 
NE21 5NJ

Tel: 0191 414 5511 
Fax: 0191 414 0545

Registration number
3881244

Stockbrokers and nominated adviser
N+1 Singer
150 Aldersgate Street 
London 
EC1A 4AB

Bankers
Barclays Bank plc
71 Grey Street 
Newcastle-upon-Tyne 
NE99 1JP

Registrars
Computershare Investor Services PLC
The Pavilions 
Bridgwater Road 
Bristol 
BS99 7NH

Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP
Citygate 
St James’ Boulevard 
Newcastle-upon-Tyne 
NE1 4JD

Santander Corporate Banking
Baltic Place 
South Shore Road 
Gateshead 
NE8 3AE

Yorkshire Bank
Quayside House 
110 Quayside 
Newcastle-upon-Tyne 
NE1 3DX

Solicitors
Ward Hadaway
Sandgate House 
102 Quayside 
Newcastle-upon-Tyne 
NE1 3DX

Muckle LLP
Time Central 
32 Gallowgate 
Newcastle-upon-Tyne 
NE1 4BF

60

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Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013

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Keep in touch
Find out more about our latest 
products, business news and touch 
screen developments online.

Visit our investor site at
www.zytronicplc.com

Connect with  
us on LinkedIn

Find us on Facebook 
/ZytronicDisplaysLtd

Follow us on Twitter 
@Zytronic

Follow us  
on Pinterest

Join us  
on Google+

View a range of corporate and product 
videos on our YouTube channel  
youtube.com/ZytronicTouchSensor

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2013 61

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Zytronic plc
Whiteley Road

Blaydon-on-Tyne

Tyne and Wear NE21 5NJ

Tel: 0191 414 5511

Fax: 0191 414 0545

Web: www.zytronicplc.com