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3D Oil Limited

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FY2007 Annual Report · 3D Oil Limited
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3D Oil Limited
ABN 40 105 597 279

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i

Corporate Directory

Board of Directors
Campbell Horsfall (Non-Executive Director and Chairman)
Noel Newell (Executive Managing Director)
Melanie Leydin (Executive Director)

Company Secretary
Melanie J Leydin

Place of Business
Level 5
164 Flinders Lane
Melbourne Victoria 3000
Telephone: 03 9650 9866
Web: www.3doil.com.au

Auditor
William Buck
Chartered Accountants
215 Spring Street
Melbourne Victoria 3000

Share Registry
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford Victoria 3067
Telephone: 03 9415 5000 

Stock Exchange Listing
Home Exchange is Melbourne
ASX Code Fully Paid Shares: TDO
ASX Code Partly Paid Shares: TDOCA

Legal Advisors
Baker & McKenzie
Level 39, Rialto 525 Collins Street
Melbourne Victoria 3000

The cover image was provided to 3D Oil Limited by the Energy Geosience Group, GeoScience Victoria.

The assets depicted on pages 1, 2, 3 and 11 are not assets of the company, nor do they represent the 
actual drilling rig to be used on the permits of the Company.

 
3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007
3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Contents
Heading

i 

2   

4   

10 

12 

17 

18 

Corporate Directory

Letter from the Managing Director 

Review of Operations

Corporate Governance Statement

Directors’ Report

Independence Declaration

Independent Audit Report

20  

Director’s Declaration

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

39 

Income Statement

Balance Sheet

Statement of Changes in Equity

Cash Flow Statement 

Notes to the Financial Statements

Additional Shareholder information 

1
1

Year in brief

3D Oil successfully listed on the Australian Stock 
Exchange on May 22, 2007

Two drilling slots for 2008 were secured with the 
Seadrill jack-up drilling unit “West Triton” to drill the 
West Seahorse-3 appraisal/development well and 
an exploration well in Vic/P57

Commencement of feasibility studies for the West 
Seahorse development and well planning the West 
Seahorse-3 appraisal/development well

Continuing evaluation of the West Seahorse Field 
provides encouragement for the commerciality of 
the fi eld

A Heads of Agreement was signed with fi ve other 
companies to secure a 2D seismic vessel to acquire 
2D seismic in the Bass Strait region and enable 3D 
Oil to acquire seismic in T41-P 

 
22
2

Heading

Noel Newell
Managing Director

3D Oil took an 
aggressive stance to 
secure a drilling rig, as 
a founding member of 
the Bass Strait drilling 
consortium, prior to 
the company listing 
on the ASX. 

Letter from the 
Managing Director

Dear Shareholders

It is with great pleasure that I am able to 
write my fi rst annual report for 3D Oil as an 
ASX listed company. 

The company has quietly worked behind the 
scenes building and evaluating our portfolio to 
the point where we now have a most exciting 
year ahead of us. It is in this year that the 
company will start to realise the value this solid 
foundation work has provided.

Most exciting will be the commencement 
of the appraisal and development of the West 
Seahorse oil fi eld and exploration within 
Vic/P57. The company is using the working 
capital raised from the IPO in May, 2007 and 
the approaching December 2007 call, to fund 
the drilling and planning associated with the 
West Seahorse fi eld and Sea Lion prospect, 
commencement of the feasibility studies 
associated with the West Seahorse 
development and the acquisition of seismic 
in our Tasmanian T41-P permit. 

As our activities grow so does our organisation 
with an expansion of our skill base to explore, 
appraise and develop our assets with world 
class practitioners in their disciplines. 

While the continuing high oil price has provided 
record profi ts for producers it also has created 
a challenging environment for explorers and 
developers. One negative effect has been the 
increase in demand for and cost of drill rigs, 
associated materials and seismic acquisition 
vessels. While this may subside in the medium 
term, primarily resulting from newly built rigs 
coming into the market to meet this new 
demand, virtually all upstream companies are 
experiencing delays and increased costs in 
their work programs. 3D Oil is not immune 
from cost increases, but we are rigorously 
managing our budgets to minimise any impact.

3D Oil took an aggressive stance to secure a 
drilling rig, as a founding member of the Bass 
Strait drilling consortium, prior to the company 
listing on the ASX. The new build jack-up, West 
Triton, was secured earlier in the year. The rig, 
currently under construction in Singapore, is 
close to completion and is scheduled to arrive 
in Victorian waters in early 2008. 

The formation of 3D Oil was largely motivated 
by a combination of favourable technical and 
commercial considerations existing in the 
Bass Strait at that time. A further component 
to the timing and strategy was a perceived 
competitive advantage in knowledge of this 
region allowing us to be ahead of the pack. 

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

3

I believe that in both the Gippsland and 
Bass basins we have demonstrated perfect 
implementation of this strategy. The Vic/P57 
and T41-P permits were acquired immediately 
prior to the ‘pack’ arriving and secured with 
modest work commitments relative to 
more recent programs. Furthermore, the 
Vic/P57 permit contained an existing oil 
fi eld overlooked by the industry. 

This strategy has allowed 3D Oil to be in very 
strong position relative to most of the new 
entrants and even many long term players. We 
currently have a potentially commercial oil fi eld, 
an array of quality prospects delineated by 
3D seismic within the prolifi c Gippsland basin 
and a promising lead inventory in the rapidly 
emerging Bass basin and all at 100%. 

The acquisition of the West Seahorse oilfi eld 
was no accident; early production at low entry 
price, was always a key part of our strategy.

The high oil price environment and the need 
for many producers to secure reserves 
replacement has resulted in an increasing level 
of transactions for oil assets. Recent examples 
include Anzon’s Basker Manta project, Nexus’ 
Crux project and Wandoo’s interests in the Cliff 
Head, BassGas and Wandoo projects. The high 
prices paid puts our ground fl oor acquisition of 
an oil fi eld in a highly favourable context.

With the drilling of West Seahorse fi eld in the 
New Year, we are confi dent we will increase our 
reserves base. 3D Oil’s continuing evaluation 
of the fi eld has been extremely encouraging 
to date. 

With the confi rmation of the reserves base and 
ultimately the demonstration of a very positive 
NPV for the fi eld, we will be able to explore a 
number of funding options for the development. 
This will allow us to minimise the potential for 
share dilution, building value for our existing 
shareholders. 

The West Seahorse-3 well is expected to be 
suspended as a future producer to allow rapid 
and cost effective development of the fi eld 
following the planning, approvals and fi nancing 
stage. 3D Oil is currently exploring the options 
for the most effi cient and speedy method 
to bring this oil to market. These include the 
stand alone development, highlighted in our 
prospectus and we are currently undertaking 
a high level review of the onshore in relation 
to the placement of pipelines and processing 
plant. At the same time we will continue to 
actively explore other development options. 

Most exciting will be the 
commencement of the 
appraisal and development 
of the West Seahorse 
oil fi eld and exploration 
within Vic/P57. 

While 3D Oil is developing its ability as an 
operator, the commercialisation of West 
Seahorse is comparatively uncomplicated as 
an offshore development and I believe it is 
not unreasonable to expect fi rst oil production 
by 2010.

Exploration will remain the company’s primary 
mechanism for organic growth and value 
creation. 

Vic/P57 is 750 km2 in area with almost 70% 
coverage of 3D seismic. Further, it is relative 
unexplored with only four wells drilled in total 
and none located with 3D seismic. At the time 
of listing, the company illustrated a number 
of the prospects and leads. Since then the 
company has undertaken further detailed 
evaluation of the seismic to both fi rm and add 
to this inventory. 

3D Oil sees the future potential of Vic/P57 as 
outstanding with this increasing portfolio of 
quality prospects. These have the potential to 
be commercialised quickly as add-ons to the 
West Seahorse development.

Our current evaluation indicates the Sea Lion 
prospect to be the most favourable exploration 
candidate for this coming drilling campaign. 
It has very strong analogies with existing 
discoveries such as West Seahorse and 
Seahorse while being located between the 
former and shore. As a discovery it could be 
added to the West Seahorse discovery for 
a relatively minor increase in capital 
expenditure. For this reason even a small 
discovery could be commercialised.

Our decision to bid on T41-P, at a time when 
the industry was largely ambivalent in relation 
to the Bass basin, has recently been vindicated 
with a high level of bids and farm-in activity. 
Earlier this year a Tap Oil Ltd led consortium 
acquired a contiguous permit with a two well 

and 3D seismic bid while Beach Petroleum has 
farmed into two neighbouring permits with a 
full carry on a well in each.

This increase in activity in the basin is based 
on a rapidly changing industry perception 
of its prospectivity underlined by the 
commercialisation of the Yolla oil and gas fi eld 
in recent years.

In the coming months we will undertake a 
2D seismic survey within T41-P to further 
delineate and, hopefully, extend our current 
lead inventory. The permit is both large and 
relatively unexplored; however leads such 
as Dalrymple provide signifi cant comfort to 
prospectivity of this region. 

One of my key objectives in the short term is 
 to strive to minimize the issue of new equity 
and to provide existing shareholders with 
maximum leverage through the coming 
exploration program. To this end the company 
has commenced discussions with several 
lending institutions to explore funding options 
for the development of West Seahorse. 

Following a modest beginning I believe the 
next year will see 3D Oil rapidly emerge into 
mid-cap oil developer. The year will bring to 
fruition the solid behind scenes work carried 
out over the last few years and I am confi dent 
this will translate into a signifi cant increase 
to shareholder value. I look forward to your 
support through this most exciting year. 

Yours sincerely

Noel Newell
Managing Director

4

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Review of Operations

During the year, 3D Oil has concentrated its 
efforts on the following activities in its two 
exploration permits:

Vic/P57
–  West Seahorse technical review
–  West Seahorse development and planning
–  Exploration review

T41-P
–  Technical review

Vic/P57 Wells and fi elds

Vic/P57, Gippsland Basin Offshore 
Victoria
West Seahorse Technical Review
The discovery of oil in the West Seahorse 
structure in 1981 by Hudbay Oil Australia 
Limited followed the oil discovery in the 
neighbouring Seahorse Field by Esso in 
1978. The well intersected 3 separate oil 
accumulations with a potential fourth untested. 
The uppermost zone, within the top of Latrobe 
Group, fl owed 1800 bopd through a half inch 
choke. The oil is mildly biodegraded, paraffi nic 
with a low gas oil ratio. The follow-up well, 
West Seahorse-2, only recovered a small 
quantity of oil from an RFT in the uppermost 
sand in the Latrobe Group but provided an 
indication of controls of reservoir continuity.

Prior to the acquisition of the Northern Margin 
3D seismic Prior to the acquisition of the 
Northern Margin 3D seismic survey the West 
Seahorse fi eld was defi ned by a broad grid 
of 2D seismic dating from the seventies and 
eighties. The data constrained the feature 
poorly and suggested that it was appreciably 
smaller than the Seahorse fi eld. The Northern 
Margin 3D seismic has provided much 
improved imaging of the fi eld as well as high 
density velocity data for depth conversion. The 
current interpretation of the West Seahorse 
fi eld shows it to be substantially larger than 
interpreted by previous operators. Furthermore 
the West Seahorse-2 well appears to be 
located on the edge of the fi eld, suggesting 
that larger hydrocarbon intersections might 
be encountered higher on the structure. The 
neighbouring Seahorse fi eld has produced oil 
since 1990/1991 through a subsea completion 
connected to the Barracouta platform. A 
recent workover of the Seahorse-1 well (2005) 
resulted in the well’s return to production at 
4000 bopd following a period of declining oil 
production.

The oil is a light (48° API) paraffi nic crude 
which has undergone mild biodegradation 
resulting in a low gas to oil ratio. Two deeper 
oil zones were confi rmed by pressure testing 
of the well while a fourth zone is indicated by 
electric logs. Reserve estimates for the West 
Seahorse fi eld, of which approximately 85% 
is within VIC/P57, currently range from 2.9 
MMstb (P1) to 9.2 MMstb (P3). In addition the 
Contingent Resource estimate for the fi eld is 
4.5 MMstb (best estimate).

The current interpretation 
of the West Seahorse 
fi eld shows it to be 
substantially larger than 
interpreted by previous 
operators.

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

5

3D image of the West Seahorse Field

3D Oil will continue 
to actively explore 
other development 
options most notably 
the potential to tie in to 
existing facilities. 

Over the last 12 months, a technical review of 
the fi eld has been conducted, including detailed 
analysis of the well data and mapping of the 
3D seismic data. Particular attention has been 
paid to depth conversion, as this area is prone 
to signifi cant velocity anomalies in the shallow 
carbonate sediments. These studies are 
close to completion and will be the subject of 
pending press releases. The results to date are 
encouraging and the technical team considers 
that they have made signifi cant improvements in 
their understanding of the West Seahorse fi eld.

West Seahorse Development and Planning
3D Oil has commenced initial engineering 
studies for the West Seahorse fi eld 
development. As per the prospectus, the fi eld 
is planned to be developed on a stand alone 
basis with a wellhead platform, pipeline to 
shore and an onshore processing plant. 

3D Oil has awarded a contract for the Onshore 
Planning Criteria which includes:

•   Identifi cation of all government permit and 
regulatory requirements. This includes 
Federal and State and Local requirements.

•   Identifi cation of potential onshore plant 

sites, onshore pipeline routes and pipeline 
shore crossings.

Ultimately our objective 
is to deliver fi rst oil 
with the shortest lead 
time and least capital 
expenditure.

3D Oil is currently planning the award of an 
engineering study for pipeline installation and 
shore crossing engineering. This will review the 
offshore engineering requirements for the 
pipeline design. This will include a review of 
both bottom towed and barge installed 
pipelines for the West Seahorse development. 

In conjunction with the planned drilling 
program, the number of wells to be drilled 
for West Seahorse, both for the forthcoming 
drilling program and possible future 
requirements, is being assessed. This includes 
the method of suspending the planned 
appraisal well and how to re-complete the 
well once the wellhead platform is installed. A 
review of installing the wellhead platform with 
a jack up drill rig is also being considered.

6

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Review of Operations continued

The work has confi rmed 
the prospectivity of the 
permit and a portfolio of 
high quality prospects is 
being compiled, which 
will provide drilling 
candidates for future 
campaigns.  

Project Operations
The Company has signed a Drilling Services 
Agreement with Australian Drilling Associates 
(ADA), a drilling service provider and paid a 
deposit secured two drilling slots with the 
Seadrill jack-up “West Triton”. The West Triton 
is a new build jackup drilling unit, which is 
due to arrive in the Gippsland basin in the 
fi rst quarter 2008 to drill several wells for a 
number of operators in the vicinity. 

Site surveys for the West Seahorse-3 and 
Sea Lion-1 locations have been carried out 
to ensure that the sea bed conditions are 
suitable for drilling and that there is no shallow 
gas. Planning for the wells is at an advanced 
stage.

The West Triton Jack-up drilling rig 
under construction in Singapore

E

Exploration Review
VIC/P57 is a large permit of approximately 
750 km2 in extent located in the NW of the 
offshore Gippsland basin. It contains the West 
Seahorse oil fi eld, located approximately 
2 kilometres to the west of the producing 
Seahorse fi eld. West Seahorse-1, drilled in 
1981, fl owed 1800 bopd, constrained by a half 
inch choke. 

VIC/P57 is fl anked to the south by several oil 
and gas fi elds including the giant Barracouta 
and Snapper gas fi elds. These are located on a 
large regional anticline, which is interpreted to 
shield the VIC/P57 region from signifi cant gas 
charge. Consequently it is unlikely that any oil 
accumulations in VIC/P57 will have been 
displaced by gas. Other oil and gas fi elds 
fl anking the permit include Golden Beach, 
Mulloway/Whiptail, Seahorse, Wirrah, 

Whiting, Emperor and Sweetlips. Four recent 
wells have intersected hydrocarbons in areas 
adjacent to VIC/P57: Longtom-2 and 3, 
Grayling-1 and West Moonfi sh-1. All were 
located from mapping of Esso’s Northern 
Margin 3D seismic survey. The non-commercial 
but historically important Lakes Entrance oil 
fi eld is located immediately onshore from the 
northeast corner of the permit.

The permit is lightly drilled, containing only 
four exploration wells with only one drilled in 
the previous 25 years. Approximately 70% of 
VIC/P57 has been surveyed by the recently 
acquired Esso Northern Margin 3D seismic 
while the remainder is covered by reprocessed 
2D seismic. To date, no wells have been 
located in the permit using 3D seismic.

Over the last 12 months, the entire permit 
has been mapped, incorporating the Northern 
Margin 3D seismic data. The purpose of 
the study has been to identify prospective 
features to evaluate and incorporate in the 
prospect inventory. The work has confi rmed 
the prospectivity of the permit and a portfolio 
of high quality prospects is being compiled, 
which will provide drilling candidates for future 
campaigns. Two of these prospects 
are described below;

Sea Lion Prospect
Sea Lion is a northwest-southeast inversion 
anticline 7 km west-north-west from the West 
Seahorse fi eld. It is located adjacent to, and on 
the basin-ward side of the Rosedale-Seahorse 
fault. There is also a northern component to 
the prospect, North Sea Lion, formed from a 
splay from the Rosedale fault. The exploration 
potential in the Sea Lion prospect provides 
best estimate unrisked Prospective Resources 
of 20.7 MMstb.

Felix Prospect
The Felix prospect is an inversion structure 
on the basinward side of the Seahorse fault and 
on trend with the Moonfi sh and Wirrah fi elds. 
Closure is mapped over three reservoir levels 
and increases with depth. The neighbouring 
Moonfi sh Field intersected 5 hydrocarbon zones; 
three of them oil, and is currently on production 
through the Snapper facilities. Felix requires a 
little more work to advance it to “drillable” stage.

 
3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

7

Structural elements with 
prospects and leads

E-W Seismic line extending 
from West Seahorse to the Sea 
Lion Prospect

E-W Seismic line extending 
from Moonfi sh to the Felix 
Prospect

8

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Review of Operations continued

T41/P, Bass Basin Offshore Tasmania 
Technical Review
T41-P covers approximately 2805 km2 in the 
eastern Bass basin in water depths generally 
less than 90m. The permit has been lightly 
explored with only one well, Chat-1, drilled 
in 1986. The Chat-1 well, located on a broad 
seismic grid, tested a reactivated horst 
which demonstrates fault breach along strike. 
A residual oil column is interpreted in the 
well, suggesting that the trap was originally 
hydrocarbon-bearing but subsequently leaked. 
Seismic coverage within T41-P is sparse and 
consists of data from 6 surveys ranging in 
vintage from 1975 to 1990. 1,500km of this 
data has been reprocessed and was used for 
mapping prior to the award of the permit to 
the company. 

Since the T41/P permit was awarded in 2005, 
activity in the Bass basin has increased and the 
basin is now fully permitted. The industry’s 
focus on the basin vindicates 3D Oil’s decision 
to acquire the permit ahead of its competitors 
and provides us with valuable acreage at a 
time when competition for quality exploration 
opportunities is increasing. Over the next three 
years, 13 wells have been scheduled in the 
Bass basin and 3D Oil will be closely monitoring 
the drilling results as we mature our prospects 
towards drillable status.

Bass Basin structural elements with 
T41/P location 

The industry’s focus 
on the basin vindicates 
3D Oil’s decision to 
acquire the permit 
ahead of its competitors 
and provides us with 
valuable acreage at a 
time when competition 
for quality exploration 
opportunities is 
increasing.  

Within the Bass basin, hydrocarbon
 occurrence appears to be linked to proximity to 
depositional troughs. Two previously 
unrecognised troughs trending northwest to 
southeast, have been identifi ed within T41-P 
and it is likely that at least one of these 
provided the initial charge into the Chat 
structure. Four leads have been identifi ed from 
the broad 2D grid but more seismic is required 
to mature these to prospect status. Some of 
these leads demonstrate little or no late 
structural reactivation; interpreted as a key 
component to successful Bass basin 
exploration.

During the last 12 months, the seismic data 
has been mapped and nearby wells have been 
reviewed. The results of the work have been 
encouraging, confi rming the high probability 
of there being an effective petroleum system 
operating in the permit. Detailed analysis 
of Chat-1 has identifi ed up to 500m of 
hydrocarbon shows, which is interpreted to 
indicate that the Chat structure contained 
hydrocarbons in the past but has subsequently 
leaked. The Chat structure is located at the 
intersection of two major structural trends 
and has undergone a complex deformational 
history, resulting in breaching of the trap. 
The new leads consist of relatively simple 
structures and are considered to have higher 
structural and sealing integrity.

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Lead locations and the grid of 
reprocessed seismic data

9

The leads are moderate in size (40 – 140 MB 
recoverable) but are defi ned on only regional 
seismic data. More data is required to properly 
map the leads and mature them as drilling 
candidates. 3D Oil has joined a consortium of 
local operating companies, which is attempting 
to contract a 2D seismic vessel to acquire 
seismic data. At the time of writing, the 
consortium is close to awarding the contract.

The recent work has confi rmed the Dalrymple 
lead as 3D Oil’s highest rated feature. 
Dalrymple is tilted fault block trap identifi ed 
on three seismic lines. Seismic amplitude 
dimming is present on the southernmost line, 
consistent with the presence of hydrocarbons 
in sandstone reservoir. More seismic data will 
be acquired over Dalrymple to improve the 
structural defi nition and confi rm the interpreted 
direct hydrocarbon indicator (DHI).

Seismic line over Dalrymple, illustrating 
the amplitude dimming.

Seismic amplitude 
dimming is present 
on the southernmost 
line, consistent 
with the presence 
of hydrocarbons in 
sandstone reservoir.  

10

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Corporate Governance Statement

The Board of Directors are responsible for 
the Corporate Governance practices of the 
Company. The Board guides and monitors the 
business and affairs of 3D Oil Limited on behalf 
of the shareholders by whom they are elected 
and to whom they are accountable.

While the company aims to comply with the 
ASX Best Practice Recommendations, its 
small size and the composition of its Board of 
Directors make it inappropriate or impractical 
to comply with all the recommendations.

The company currently complies with the 
ASX Best Practice Recommendations except 
for the following:

•   The Board has not specifi cally established a 

remuneration committee.

 This function is undertaken by the Board as a 
whole with compensation arrangements for 
Directors and senior executives determined 
by the Board on recommendations of 
the Chairman and the Directors. 

For further information on corporate 
governance policies adopted by 3D Oil Limited, 
refer to our website www.3doil.com.au.

The Board of Directors
The Board carries out its responsibilities 
according to the following mandate:

•   The Chairman of the Board should be an 

independent Director;

•   The Directors should possess a broad range 
of skills, qualifi cations and experience; and

•   All available information in connection with 
items to be discussed at a meeting of the 
Board shall be provided to each Director 
prior to that meeting.

The primary responsibilities of the Board 
include:

•   The approval of the annual and half-year 

fi nancial statements;

•   The establishment of the long term goals of 
the Company and strategic plans to achieve 
those goals;

•   The review and adoption of annual budgets 

for the fi nancial performance of the 
Company and monitoring the results on a 
monthly basis; 

•   Ensuring that the Company has implemented 

adequate systems of internal controls 
together with appropriate monitoring of 
compliance activities;

•   Reviewing Board structure and performance 
from time to time and making decisions on 
new appointments; and

•   The issue of any shares, options, equity 
instruments or other securities in the 
Company or its subsidiaries.

On the day on which the Directors’ report 
is made out the Board consisted of two 
Non-Executive Directors. Details of the 
Directors are set out in the Directors’ Report.

Risk Management
The board is responsible for the Company’s 
systems of internal controls. The Board 
constantly monitors the operational and 
fi nancial aspects of the Company’s activities 
and the Board considers the recommendations 
and advice of external auditors and other 
external advisers on the operational and 
fi nancial risks that face the Company. The 
Board ensures that recommendations made 
by the external auditors and other external 
advisors are investigated and, where 
considered necessary, appropriate action is 
taken to ensure that the Company has an 
appropriate internal control environment in 
place to manage the key risks identifi ed.

Code of Conduct
As part of the Board’s commitment to the 
higher standard of conduct, the Company 
adopts a code of conduct to guide executives 
and management in carrying out their duties 
and responsibilities in compliance with all 
applicable laws and regulations. The code of 
conduct covers such matters as:

•  Responsibilities to Shareholders;

•  Compliance with laws and regulations;

•   Relations with customers, suppliers, 
competitors and trade practices;

•  Ethical responsibilities;

•  Employment practices:

  –  equal opportunity and unlawful  

    harassment

  –   safety of the workplace

•  Responsibilities to the environment and the  
  community, and;

•  Corporate assets and information:

  –  Company funds and property

  –  corporate records and accounting

  –  confi dential and proprietary information

In addition, the Board investigates ways of 
enhancing existing risk management strategies.

  –   insider trading

  –   legal disputes

In accordance with the Company’s constitution 
and the Corporations Act 2001, Directors 
disclose to the Board any material contract in 
which they may have interest. In compliance 
with Section 195 of the Corporations Act 2001 
any Director with a material personal interest 
in a matter being considered by the Board 
will not be present when the matter is being 
considered and will not vote on the matter.

Reappointment of Directors
The Company’s Constitution provides that at 
every Annual General Meeting, one-third of 
Directors, and Directors appointed since the 
most recent Annual General Meeting, shall 
retire from offi ce and, being eligible, may stand 
for re-election. All vacant directorships may be 
fi lled at the meeting.

Board Committees
Given the nature of the Company’s current 
operations and the size of the Board, there is 
no remuneration or nomination committee. 
The functions of these types of committees 
are performed by the Board of Directors as 
a whole.

Audit and Risk Management Committee
The current members of the committee are:

•  C Horsfall

•  I Gorman

The committee is responsible for risk 
management and oversight of the Company’s 
fi nancial reporting policies and other 
operational risk areas.

Furthermore, the committee monitors 
the internal controls and the integrity of 
the Company’s fi nancial statements in 
compliance with the regulatory requirements. 
The committee is also responsible for the 
appointment, evaluation and oversight of 
the external auditor, ensuring that the 
independence of the external assurance 
function is maintained.

  
 
 
3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

11
11

Shareholders
Shareholders play an integral part in corporate 
governance. To give effect to this, the Board 
ensures that Shareholders are kept fully 
informed through:

 –  the Annual Report which is distributed to 
  all Shareholders;

   –  disclosures made to the Australian Stock  
  Exchange; and

 –  notices and explanatory memoranda of   
  extraordinary and general meetings.

Shareholders may raise matters of concern 
at General Meetings and have the ultimate 
control in corporate governance as they vote 
for the members of the Board, the Company’s 
governing body.

Independent Professional Advice
With the prior approval of the Chairman, each 
Director has the right to seek independent legal 
and other professional advice at the Company’s 
expense concerning any aspect of the 
Company’s operations or undertakings in order 
to fulfi l their duties and responsibilities 
as Directors.

Review of Corporate Governance
The Company’s corporate governance 
practices, Board and committee operations 
are subject to annual review and revision as 
required, and to performance assessment 
collectively and individually, under the direction 
of the Chairman.

 
12

Directors’ Report

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

The Directors of 3D Oil Limited submit herewith 
the annual fi nancial report of the Company 
for the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2007. 
In order to comply with the provisions of the 
Corporations Act 2001, the Directors report 
as follows:

Directors
The names and details of the Company’s 
Directors in offi ce during the fi nancial year 
and until the date of this report are as follows. 
Directors were in offi ce for this entire period 
unless otherwise stated.

  Name 

Particulars

  Mr Campbell Horsfall 

Non-Executive Director

  Experience 

Campbell Horsfall is a solicitor with extensive experience in the petroleum  
industry and has held positions as Company Solicitor for BP Australia Ltd, BHP  
Petroleum, Japan Australia LNG (MIMI) Pty Ltd and has, until recently, been  
General Counsel of Vicpower. Campbell holds Degress in Law and Commerce  
from the University of Melbourne and a Diploma from the Securities Institute and  
practices as a lawyer in Melbourne. 

He has been a director of two public companies and has been a non-executive  
director of Orchard Petroleum Limited since May 2002. Orchard Petroleum is listed 
on the ASX and focuses exclusively on oil and gas exploration and development  
in California’s prolifi c hydrocarbon regions of the Sacramento and 
San Joaquin basins.

  Directorships in listed entities 

Orchard Petroleum Limited

  Relevant interests in shares and options  Nil ordinary fully paid shares

500,000 options expiring 31 January 2011, exercisable at $0.50.

  Mr Noel Newell 

  Experience 

Executive Director

 Noel Newell holds a Bachelor of Applied Science and has over 25 years  
experience in the oil and gas industry, with 20 years of this time with 
BHP Billiton and Petrofi na. With these companies, he has been technically 
involved in exploration of areas around the globe, particularly South East Asia, 
and all major Australian offshore basins. Prior to leaving BHP Billiton in 2002, 
Noel was Principal Geologist, working within the Southern Margin Group and 
primarily responsible for exploration within the Gippsland Basin. Noel has a 
number of technical publications and has co-authored Best Paper and runner 
up Best Paper at the Australian Petroleum Production & Exploration Association 
conference and Best Paper at the Western Australian Basins Symposium.

 Noel is the founder of 3D Oil. Immediately prior to starting 3D Oil, Noel was a 
technical advisor to Nexus Energy Limited and directly involved in their move 
to explore in the offshore of the Gippsland Basin.

  Directorships in listed entities 

Nil

  Relevant interests in shares and options  36,661,450 ordinary fully paid shares

4,000,000 options expiring 31 January 2011, exercisable at $0.50

  Ms Melanie J Leydin 

  Experience 

Executive Director (appointed 21 September 2007) 
and Company Secretary

 Ms Leydin is a Chartered Accountant and principal in a chartered accounting fi rm  
specialising in audit and company secretarial services. Ms Leydin has 15 years 
experience in the accounting profession and is a director and company secretary 
for a number of oil and gas, junior mining and exploration entities listed on the 
Australian Stock Exchange.

  Directorships in listed entities 

Jervois Mining Limited

  Relevant interests in shares and options  Nil ordinary fully paid shares

Nil options expiring 31 January 2011, exercisable at $0.50.

 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
    
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

13

  Mr Ian Gorman 

  Experience 

Non-Executive Chairman (resigned 21 September 2007)

 Ian Gorman as a B/A and M/A (Hons) in Physics from Oxford University, as well 
as a Post Graduate Diploma in Management from Deakin University. Ian has 
25 years of international oil and gas experience within Shell International and 
BHP Billiton in conventional and unconventional oil and gas development. He 
has proven leadership in development planning, project start-up and production 
operations, together with strategic focus and business planning processes. 
He has extensive Australian and international fi eld and basin experience with 
exposure to projects in over 20 countries.

 He was formerly Global Technical Leader of the coal bed methane business in 
BHP Billiton. Prior to this role, he was Manager Petroleum Engineering Australia/
Asia (BHP Billiton) and London. He was responsible for offshore Australian 
developments including Jabiru, Challis and Griffi n. He has direct Bass Strait 
experience from previous roles in BHP including the discovery of Moonfi sh, 
appraisal of Blackback and in-fi eld development of Kingfi sh/West Kingfi sh and the 
smaller oil fi elds.

 Ian is also currently an executive director of Molopo Australia Limited and, until 
recently, was SPE Global Technical Director, Production and Operations. He has 
led SPE workshops in marginal fi eld development and CBM development.

  Directorships in listed entities  

  Molopo Australia Limited

  Relevant interests in shares and options  Nil Shares

1,000,000 Options expiring 31 January 2011 exercisable at $0.50

Dividends
No dividend has been declared or paid during 
the fi nancial year and the Directors do not 
recommend the payment of any dividend in 
respect of the current or preceding fi nancial 
years.

Environmental Regulations
The economic entity holds participating 
interests in a number of mining and exploration 
tenements. The various authorities granting 
such tenements require the tenement holder 
to comply with the terms of the grant of the 
tenement and all directions given to it under 
those terms of the tenement. There have 
been no known breaches of the tenement 
conditions, and no such breaches have been 
notifi ed by any government agencies during 
the year ended 30 June 2007.

Principal Activities
The principal activities of the Company are the 
production and development of upstream oil 
and gas. 

Changes in State of Affairs
During the fi nancial year the company:

•   converted from a private company to a 

public company;

Operation Results
The entity’s net loss for the year after 
applicable income tax was $1,471,727 
(2006: $79,221).

Review of Operations
Refer to the Review of Operations preceding 
this Directors’ Report.

Financial Position
The net assets of the entity have increased to 
$28,415,886 as at 30 June 2007. The major 
movements were due to capital raisings during 
the year and expenditure on exploration and 
development in oil and gas.

The entity’s working capital, being current 
assets less current liabilities was $26,469,670 
compared with negative working capital of 
$40,010 in 2006.

As a result of the above together with the 
events occurring after balance date the 
Directors believe the Company is in a strong 
and stable position to expand and grow its 
current operations.

•   raised $27,500,000 through the issue of 
110,000,000 shares partly paid to $0.25; 
and

•    issued further shares and options to seed 
capital investors as detailed in Note 14

Future Developments
Disclosure of further information regarding likely 
developments in the operations of the entity in 
future fi nancial years and the expected results 
of those operations is likely 
to result in unreasonable prejudice to the entity. 
Accordingly, this information has not been 
disclosed in this report.

Events Subsequent to Balance Date
There has not been any matter or 
circumstance, other than that referred to
in Note 24, that has arisen since the end 
of the fi nancial year, that has signifi cantly 
affected, or may signifi cantly affect, the 
operations of the entity, the results of 
those operations, or the state of affairs 
of the entity in future fi nancial years.

 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
14

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Directors’ Report continued

Share Options
Share options granted to Directors and executives or their nominees during and since the end of the fi nancial year:

Number of Options 
granted 

Exercise Price of 
Options $ 

Expiry Date of
Options 

  Directors

  Mr I Gorman 

  Mr N Newell 

  Mr C Horsfall 

  Mr J Keall 

1,000,000 

4,000,000 

500,000 

1,500,000 

$0.50 

$0.50 

$0.50 

$0.50 

31/01/2011

31/01/2011

31/01/2011

31/01/2011

Share options on issue at year end or exercised during the year:
Details of unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at the date of this report are as follows:

  Item 

Number of Shares 
under option 

Exercise Price of 
options 

  Unlisted Options 

  Unlisted Options 

7,100,000 

7,125,000 

$0.50 

$0.60 

Expiry Date of
Options

31 January 2011

31 January 2011

During the year and up to the date of this report 14,225,000 options were issued, and no options were exercised. At 30 
June 2007, 14,225,000 options were on issue. Refer to the notes to the fi nancial statements for details of options granted.

subject to shareholder approval in accordance 
with the ASX Listing Rules.

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought 
to be approved by Shareholders and the 
manner in which it is apportioned amongst 
Directors is reviewed annually. The Board 
considers the amount of Director fees being 
paid by comparable companies with similar 
responsibilities and the experience of the 
Non-Executive Directors when undertaking the 
annual review process.

The Company determines the maximum 
amount for remuneration, including thresholds 
for share-based remuneration, for Directors 
by resolution. Further details regarding 
components of Director and executive 
remuneration are provided in the notes to 
the fi nancial statements.

Proceedings on Behalf of 
the Company
No person has applied for leave of the Court 
under Section 327 of the Corporations Act 
2001 to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
Company or intervene in any proceedings 
to which the Company is a party for the 
purpose of taking responsibility on behalf 
of the Company for all or any part of those 
proceedings.

The Company was not a party to any 
proceedings during the year.

Remuneration Report
This report outlines the remuneration 
arrangements in place for Directors 
and executives of 3D Oil Limited (the 
“Company”). 

The Board policy for determining the nature 
and amount of remuneration of Directors and 
executives is agreed by the Board of Directors 
as a whole. The Board obtains professional 
advice where necessary to ensure that the 
Company attracts and retains talented and 
motivated Directors and employees who can 
enhance Company performance through their 
contributions and leadership.

Executive Director Remuneration
In determining the level and make-up of 
executive remuneration, the Board negotiates 
a remuneration to refl ect the market salary 
for a position and individual of comparable 
responsibility and experience. Due to the 
limited size of the Company and of its 
operations and fi nancial affairs, the use of 
a separate remuneration committee is not 
considered appropriate. Remuneration is 
regularly compared with the external market 
by participation in industry salary surveys 
and during recruitment activities generally. 
If required, the Board may engage an external 
consultant to provide independent advice in the 
form of a written report detailing market levels 
of remuneration for comparable executive roles.

Remuneration consists of a fi xed remuneration 
and a long term incentive portion as 
appropriate.

Non-Executive Director Remuneration
Non-Executive Directors’ fees are paid 
within an aggregate limit which is approved 
by the shareholders from time to time. The 
limit of Non-Executive Director fees was 
set at a maximum of $250,000. Retirement 
payments, if any, are agreed to be determined 
in accordance with the rules set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 at the time of the 
Directors retirement or termination. 
Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration 
may include an incentive portion consisting 
of bonuses and/or options, as considered 
appropriate by the Board, which may be 

   
   
   
3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

15

Key Management Personnel Compensation
The aggregate compensation of the key management personnel of the entity and the company is set out below:

  Short-term employment benefi ts 

  Post employment benefi ts 

  Other long-term benefi ts 

  Termination benefi ts 

  Share based payments 

2007 
$ 

416,767 

24,020 

– 

– 

1,186,650 

1,627,437 

2006
$

–

–

–

–

–

–

The compensation of each member of the key management personnel of the entity is set out below.

Details of Remuneration for Year Ended 30 June 2007
The remuneration for each Director and each of the fi ve executive offi cers of the entity receiving the highest remuneration 
during the year was as follows:

Short –term  Post-employment 

   Equity

employment benefi ts 

Salary, Fees 
and Commissions 
$ 

Superannuation   Shares Received  Options Received 
as Compensation
$ 

Contribution  as Compensation 
$ 

$ 

  Directors 

  Mr I Gorman 

  Mr N Newell 

  Mr C Horsfall 

  Mr J Keall 

  Ms M Leydin 

29,167 

248,234 

10,000 

64,389 

64,977 

416,767 

2,625 

14,700 

900 

5,795 

– 

24,020 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Total

$

204,892

955,334

97,450

304,784

64,977

173,100 

692,400 

86,550 

234,600 

– 

1,186,650 

1,627,437

Options Issued as Part of Remuneration for the Year Ended 30 June 2007
Options have been issued to Directors and executives as part of their remuneration. The options are not issued based on 
performance criteria, but are issued to increase goal congruence between Directors and executives and shareholders.

Number of  
Options granted 

Value 
of Options 
Granted at 
grant date 
$ 

Total 
Remuneration 
Represented 
by Options 
% 

  Directors 

  Mr I Gorman 

  Mr N Newell 

  Mr C Horsfall 

  Mr J Keall 

  Ms M Leydin 

1,000,000 

4,000,000 

  500,000 

1,500,000 

– 

0.1731 

0.1731 

0.1731 

0.1564 

– 

84.49 

72.47 

84.76 

76.97 

– 

Exercise 
Price of 
Options

First Exercise  Expiry Date 
of Options

Date 

$ 

0.50 

0.50 

0.50 

0.50 

– 

6/12/07 

31/1/2011

6/12/07 

31/1/2011

6/12/07 

31/1/2011

6/12/07 

31/1/2011

– 

–

The value of options issued to I Gorman, N Newell and C Horsfall was calculated at 17.31 cents per option, based on the 
following assumptions:

Share Price: 
Exercise Price: 
Volatility:   
Time to Maturity: 
Risk Free Interest Rate:  5.93%

$0.40
$0.50
83%
2.9 years

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
     
   
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
16

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Non-Audit Services
The Directors are satisfi ed that the provision 
of non-audit services, during the year by 
the auditor (or by another person or fi rm on 
the auditor’s behalf) is compatible with the 
general standards of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The non-audit services provided by the 
Company’s auditor during the year to June 
2007 are as follows:

Independent Accountants Report $5,014.

Independence Statement
A copy of the auditor’s independence 
declaration under s.307C of the Corporation 
Act 2001 in relation to the audit of the full year 
is included on page 17.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the 
Directors made pursuant to s.298(2) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Campbell Horsfall
Chairman

MELBOURNE, 28 September 2007

Directors’ Report continued

The value of options issued to J Keall was 
calculated at 15.64 cents per options, based 
on the following assumptions:

Share Price: 
Exercise Price: 
Volatility:   
Time to Maturity: 
Risk Free Interest Rate:    6.415%

  $0.40
  $0.50
  70%
  3.56 years

Shares Issued as Part of Remuneration for 
the Year Ended 30 June 2007
There were no shares issued as part of 
remuneration during the year ended 
30 June 2007.

Details of Remuneration for Year Ended 
30 June 2006
There was no Directors or Key Management 
Personnel remuneration paid during the 2006 
fi nancial year.

Options Issued as Part of Remuneration for 
the Year Ended 30 June 2006
There were no options issued as part of 
remuneration during the year ended 
30 June 2006.

Shares Issued as Part of Remuneration for 
the Year Ended 30 June 2006
There were no shares issued as part of 
remuneration during the year ended 
30 June 2006.

Employment contracts
The Managing Director, N Newell, is employed 
under contract. The employment contract 
commenced on 1 November 2006 and has 
no fi xed term. Under the terms of the present 
contract:

•    Mr Newell may resign from his position 

and thus terminate this contract by giving 6 
months written notice.

•   The Company may terminate this 

employment agreement by providing 6 
months written notice.

•    The Company may terminate the 

contract at any time without notice if 
serious misconduct has occurred. Where 
termination with cause occurs, Mr Newell is 
only entitled to that portion of remuneration 
which is fi xed, and only up to the date of 
termination.

•    On termination of the agreement, Mr 

Newell will be entitled to be paid those 
outstanding amounts owing to him up until 
the Termination Date.

The Exploration and Development Manager, 
Mr J Keall, is employed under contract. The 
current employment contract commenced on 
16 April 2007 and has no fi xed term. Under the 
terms of the present contract:

•   Mr Keall may resign from his position and 
thus terminate this contract by giving 4 
months written notice.

•    The Company may terminate this 

employment agreement by providing 5 
months written notice.

•    The Company may terminate the 

contract at any time without notice if 
serious misconduct has occurred. Where 
termination with cause occurs, Mr Keall is 
only entitled to that portion of remuneration 
which is fi xed, and only up to the date of 
termination.

•   On termination of the agreement, Mr Keall 

will be entitled to be paid those outstanding 
amounts owing to him up until the 
Termination Date.

Directors’ Meetings
The following table sets out the number of 
Directors’ meetings held during the fi nancial 
year and the number of meetings attended 
by each Director. During the fi nancial year, 
11 Board meetings were held. There is 
no separate remuneration or nomination 
committee.

 Directors 

Board of Directors

Held 

Attended

 Mr I Gorman 

 Mr N Newell 

 Mr C Horsfall 

11 

11 

11 

11

11

11

Indemnifi cation of Offi cers 
and Auditors
During the fi nancial year, the company paid a 
premium in respect of a contract insuring the 
directors of the company (as named above), 
the company secretary and all executive 
offi cers of the company and of any related body 
corporate against a liability incurred as such a 
director, secretary or executive offi cer to the 
extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. 
The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure 
of the nature of the liability and the amount of 
the premium.

The company has not otherwise, during or 
since the fi nancial year, except to the extent 
permitted by law, indemnifi ed or agreed to 
indemnify an offi cer or auditor of the company 
or of any related body corporate against a 
liability incurred as such an offi cer or auditor.

  
 
3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

17

Independence Declaration

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of 3D Oil Limited: 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2007 there 
have been: 

(cid:132)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 

2001; and 

(cid:132)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

____________________ 
William Buck 
Chartered Accountants 

____________________ 
Brad Taylor 
Partner 

Dated this 28th day of September 2007. 

Melbourne, Australia. 

C:\DOCUME~1\KATRIN~1.TUR\LOCALS~1\Temp\notes6030C8\Independence declaration.doc 

Template v 1.0 released May 2007 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Independent Audit Report

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  

To the members of 3D Oil Limited 

Report on the Financial Report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of 3D Oil Limited (the Company), which 
comprises the balance sheets as at 30 June 2007, and the income statements, statements of 
changes in equity and cash flow statements for the year ended on that date, a summary of 
significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes and the directors’ declaration of the 
company.

As permitted by the Corporations Regulations 2001, the Company has disclosed information about 
the remuneration of directors and executives (“remuneration disclosures”), as required by 
Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures, under the heading 
Remuneration Report on pages 22-24 of the Directors’ report and not in the financial report.  We 
have audited the remuneration disclosures on pages 22-24 of the Directors’ report. 

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report and the AASB 124 Remuneration 
Disclosures Contained in the Directors’ Report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the 
financial report in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian 
Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Act 2001.  This responsibility includes 
establishing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the 
financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and 
applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in 
the circumstances.  

In Note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation 
of Financial Statements, that compliance with the Australian equivalents to International Financial 
Reporting Standards ensures that the financial report, comprising the financial statements and 
notes, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the remuneration disclosures contained in the 
Directors’ report. 

Auditor’s Responsibility  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit.  We 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  These Auditing Standards 
require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan 
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Our responsibility is also to express an opinion on the remuneration 
disclosures contained in the Directors’ report based on our audit. 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

19

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial report.  The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due 
to fraud or error.  In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant 
to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control.  An audit also includes evaluating the 
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates 
made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report and the 
remuneration disclosures contained in the Directors’ report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our audit opinion.  

Independence 

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001.  We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, 
has been provided to the directors on the same date as this auditor’s report. 

Auditor’s Opinion on the financial report 

In our opinion: 

a) 

the financial report of 3D Oil Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

i)  giving a true and fair view of company’s financial position as at 30 June 2007 and of their 

performance for the year ended on that date; and  

ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting 

Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

b) 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed 
in Note 1. 

Auditor’s Opinion on the AASB 124 remuneration disclosures contained in the directors’ 
report 

In our opinion, the remuneration disclosures on pages 22-24 of the Directors’ report comply with 
Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures. 

____________________ 
William Buck 
Chartered Accountants 

____________________ 
Brad Taylor 
Partner 

Dated this 28th day of September 2007.   

Melbourne, Australia. 

Page 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Director’s Declaration

The Directors declare that: 

a)  in the Directors’ opinion, there are 

reasonable grounds to believe that the 
Company will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable; 

b)  in the Directors’ opinion, the Remuneration 
Report, the attached fi nancial statements 
and notes thereto are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including compliance 
with accounting standards and giving a true 
and fair view of the fi nancial position and 
performance of the entity; and 

c)  the Directors have been given the 

declarations required by s.295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the 
Directors made pursuant to s.295(5) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Campbell Horsfall
Chairman

MELBOURNE, 28 September 2007

21

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Income Statement
for the Year Ended 30 June 2007

Revenue  

Corporate expenses 

Administrative expenses 

Employment expenses 

Share based payments 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Exploration costs written off 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Profi t/(loss) attributable to members of  
the parent entity 

Earnings/(Loss) per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

* Calculated on a post-split basis.

Note 

2 

3 

4 

2007 
$ 

228,396 

(93,306) 

(84,020) 

(292,166) 

(1,205,150) 

(25,481) 

– 

(1,471,727) 

– 

(1,471,727) 

2006
$ 

3,833

–

(47,333)

–

–

(35,721) 

(79,221)

– 

(79,221)

Cents per Share 

Cents per Share*

(1.67) 

(1.67) 

(0.01)

(0.01)

This statement is to be read in conjunction with the following notes.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

22

Balance Sheet
as at 30 June 2007

Current Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other current assets 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Plant and equipment 

Intangibles 

Other non-current assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Total Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Issued Capital 

Reserves 

(Accumulated losses) 

Total Equity 

Note 

20(a) 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

2007 
$ 

26,458,238 

362,986 

3,000 

26,824,224 

46,588 

11,556 

1,888,072 

1,946,216 

28,770,440 

339,147 

15,407 

354,554 

354,554 

2006
$ 

31,132

2,112

–

33,244

24,730

–

–

24,730

57,974

73,254

–

73,254

73,254

28,415,886 

(15,280)

28,294,129 

2,058,750 

(1,936,993) 

449,986

–

(465,266)

28,415,886 

(15,280)

This statement is to be read in conjunction with the following notes.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 30 June 2007

23

Issued Capital 
Note 14 

Equity as at 1 July 2005 

449,986 

Loss for the period (A) 

Issue of Options 

Issue of Shares 

Costs of Capital Raising 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Retained 
Earnings 

(386,045) 

(79,221) 

– 

– 

– 

Equity as at 30 June 2006 

449,986 

(465,266) 

Equity as at 1 July 2006 
Loss for the period (A) 
Issue of Options 

Issue of Shares 

Costs of Capital Raising 

449,986 

– 

– 

30,615,000 

(2,770,857) 

(465,266) 

(1,471,727) 

– 

– 

– 

Option Reserves 
Note 15 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2,058,750 

– 

– 

Equity as at 30 June 2007 

28,294,129 

(1,936,993) 

2,058,750 

(A) Loss for the period equals total recognised income and expense for the period.  

This statement is to be read in conjunction with the following notes.

Total 

63,941

(79,221)

–

–

–

(15,280)

(15,280)

(1,471,727)

2,058,750

30,615,000

(2,770,857)

28,415,886

 
 
 
24

Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 30 June 2007

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Note 

2007 
$ 

2006
$ 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities 

Receipts from customers 

Interest received 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

990 

56,548 

(301,208) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

20(c) 

(243,670) 

3,807

26

(30,499)

(26,666)

–

(11,365)

–

(11,365)

–

–

–

(1,888,072) 

(47,339) 

(11,556) 

(1,946,967) 

30,535,000 

(1,917,257) 

28,617,743 

26,427,106 

(38,031)

31,132 

20(a) 

26,458,238 

69,163

31,132

Cash Flows From Investing Activities 

Payments for exploration and development expenditure 

Payment for plant and equipment 

Payment for intangibles (software)  

Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities 

Proceeds from issue of equity securities 

Payment for share issue costs 

Net cash fl ows from fi nancing activities 

Net Increase (Decrease) in cash and  
cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of  
the fi nancial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of  
the fi nancial year

This statement is to be read in conjunction with the following notes.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

25

Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to and Forming Part of the Financial Statements

1. Summary Of Accounting Policies
Corporate Information
3D Oil Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian 
Stock Exchange.

Adoption of new and revised Accounting Standards
In the current year, the entity has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective for the current annual reporting period. 
The adoption of these new and revised Standards and Interpretations has not resulted in changes to the entitiy’s accounting 
policies.

At the date of authorisation of the fi nancial report, the following Standards and Interpretations 
were in issue but not yet effective:

•   AASB 7 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures and 
  consequential amendments to other accounting 
  standards resulting from its issue.

•  AASB 8 ‘Operating Segments 
    beginning on or after 1 January 2009.

•  AASB 101 ‘Presentation of Financial 
  Statements’ – revised standard 

•  AASB 2007-4 ‘Amendments to Australian 
  Accounting Standards arising from ED151 
  and other standards

Effective for annual reporting periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2007.

Effective for annual reporting periods

Effective for annual reporting periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2007.

Effective for annual reporting periods
beginning on or after 1 July 2007.

•  Interpretation 10 ‘Interim Financial Reporting 
  and Impairment’. 

Effective for annual reporting periods
beginning on or after 1 November 2006.

The directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have no material fi nancial 
impact on the fi nancial statements of the Company. The circumstances addressed by Interpretation 10, which prohibits the 
reversal of certain impairment losses, do not affect either the Company’s previously reported results and accordingly, there will 
be no impact to these fi nancial statements on adoption of the Interpretation.

The application of AASB 101 (revised), AASB 7 and AASB 2005-10 will not affect any of the amounts recognised in the 
fi nancial statements, but will change the disclosures presently made in relation to the Company’s fi nancial instruments and the 
objectives, policies and processes for managing capital.

These Standards and Interpretations will be fi rst applied in the fi nancial report of the entity that relates to the annual reporting 
period beginning after the effective date of each pronouncement, which will be the Company’s annual reporting period beginning 
on 1 July 2007. 

Statement of compliance
The fi nancial report is a general purpose fi nancial report which has been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
Accounting Standards and Urgent Issues Group Interpretations, and complies with other requirements of the law. Accounting 
Standards include Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (‘A-IFRS’). Compliance with the A-IFRS 
ensures that the fi nancial statements and notes of the entity comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’). 
The parent entity fi nancial statements and notes also comply with IFRS except for the disclosure requirements in IAS 32 
‘Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation’ as the Australian equivalent Accounting Standard, AASB 132 ‘Financial 
Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation’ does not require such disclosures to be presented by the parent entity where its 
separate fi nancial statements are presented together with the fi nancial statements of the entity. AASB 132 would not have any 
impact on the fi nancial report of 3D Oil Limited should the entity have been required to disclose this information.

The fi nancial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 28 September 2007. 

Basis of preparation
The fi nancial report has been prepared on the basis of historical cost. Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given 
in exchange for assets.

In the application of A-IFRS management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about carrying values of 
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on 
historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstance, the results of which 
form the basis of making the judgments. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised 
in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future 
periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

26

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Judgments made by management in the application of A-IFRS that have signifi cant effects on the fi nancial statements and 
estimates with a signifi cant risk of material adjustments in the next year are disclosed, where applicable, in the relevant notes to 
the fi nancial statements.

Accounting policies are selected and applied in a manner which ensures that the resulting fi nancial information satisfi es 
the concepts of relevance and reliability, thereby ensuring that the substance of the underlying transactions or other events 
is reported. 

The accounting policies set out below have been applied in preparing the fi nancial statements for the year ended 
30 June 2007. 

Signifi cant accounting policies
The following signifi cant accounting policies have been adopted in the preparation and presentation of the year fi nancial report:

(a) Cash and cash equivalents

   Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less.

(b) Financial instruments issued by the company

  Transaction costs on the issue of equity instruments
   Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the proceeds of 
the equity instruments to which the costs relate. Transaction costs are the costs that are incurred directly in connection with 
the issue of those equity instruments and which would not have been incurred had those instruments not been issued.

  Interest and dividends
   Interest and dividends are classifi ed as expenses or as distributions of profi t consistent with the balance sheet classifi cation 
of the related debt or equity instruments or component parts of compound instruments.

(c) Goods and services tax

  Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

  i.  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost of  
    acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or

  ii. for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST.

    The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
    or payables.

     Cash fl ows are included in the cash fl ow statement on a gross basis. The GST component of cash fl ows arising from  
investing and fi nancing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classifi ed as  

    operating cash fl ows.

(d) Impairment of assets

   At each reporting date, the entity reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable 
amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does 
not generate cash fl ows that are independent from other assets, the entity estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

   Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash fl ows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that refl ects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specifi c to the asset for which the estimates of future cash fl ows 
have not been adjusted.

   If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying 
amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in profi t 
or loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a 
revaluation decrease. 

    Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the 
carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating 
unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in profi t or loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is 
carried at fair value, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

(e) Income tax

    Current tax
Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of income taxes payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable profi t or 
tax loss for the period. It is calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by reporting 
date. Current tax for current and prior periods is recognised as a liability (or asset) to the extent that it is unpaid (or refundable).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

27

   Deferred tax
Deferred tax is accounted for using the comprehensive balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences 
arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the fi nancial statements and the 
corresponding tax base of those items.

   In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised to 
the extent that it is probable that suffi cient taxable amounts will be available against which deductible temporary differences 
or unused tax losses and tax offsets can be utilised. However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the 
temporary differences giving rise to them arise from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities (other than as a result of a 
business combination) which affects neither taxable income nor accounting profi t. Furthermore, a deferred tax liability is not 
recognised in relation to taxable temporary differences arising from goodwill.

   Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, branches, 
associates and joint ventures except where the entity is able to control the reversal of the temporary differences and it is 
probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible 
temporary differences associated with these investments and interests are only recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that there will be suffi cient taxable profi ts against which to utilise the benefi ts of the temporary differences and they are 
expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

   Deferred tax is accounted for using the comprehensive balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences 
arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the fi nancial statements and the 
corresponding tax base of those items.

(f)  Petroleum and Exploration Development Expenditure

   Petroleum and exploration development expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifi able area of interest. 
These costs are only carried forward in relation to each area of interest to the extent the following conditions are satisfi ed:

  (a)  the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and

  (b)  at least one of the following conditions is also met:

   (i)    the exploration and evaluation expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and 

exploitation of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale; and

   (ii)   Exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date reached a stage which permits  
a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and  signifi cant  
operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing.

   Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profi t in the year in which the decision to 
abandon the area is made.

    When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over the life of the area 
according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves.

   A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward cost 
in relation to that area of interest.

   Costs of site restoration are provided over the life of the facility from when exploration commences and are included in 
the cost of that stage. Site restoration costs include the dismantling and removal of mining plant, equipment and building 
structures, waste removal, and rehabilitation of the site in accordance with clauses of the mining permits. Such costs have 
been determined using estimates of future costs, current legal requirements and technology on an undiscounted basis.

   Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted on a prospective basis. In determining the costs of site restoration, 
there is uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of the restoration due to community expectations and future legislation. 
Accordingly the costs have been determined on the basis that the restoration will be completed within one year of 
abandoning the site.

(g) Share-Based Payments

   Equity-settled share-based payments with employees and other providing similar services are measured at the fair value 
of the equity instrument at the grant date. Fair value is measured by use of a binomial model. The expected life used in the 
model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, 
and behavioural considerations. Further details on how the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions has been 
determined can be found in the Remuneration Report.

   The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis 
over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest.

   The above policy is applied to all equity-settled share-based payments that were granted after 7 November 2002 that vested 
after 1 January 2005. No amount has been recognised in the fi nancial statements in respect of the other equity-settled 
share-based payments.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

(h) Employment Benefi ts

   A liability is recognised for benefi ts accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and long service 
leave, when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably.

   Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefi ts expected to be settled within 12 months, are measured at their normal 
values using the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement.

   Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefi ts which are not expected to be settled within 12 months are measured 
as the present value of the estimated future cash outfl ows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by 
employees up to reporting date.

(i)  Property, Plant and Equipment

  Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value less, where applicable, any accumulated  
  depreciation and impairment losses.

  Plant and equipment
  Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis.

   The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable 
amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash fl ows that will be 
received fro the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash fl ows have been discounted to their 
present values in determining recoverable amounts.

   Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when 
it is probable that future economic benefi ts associated with the item will fl ow to the group and the cost of the item can 
be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the fi nancial period in 
which they are incurred.

  Depreciation
   The depreciable amount of all fi xed assets including building and capitalized lease assets, but excluding freehold land, is 
depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives to the economic entity commencing from the time the asset is 
held for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the 
estimated useful lives of the improvements.

  The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of Fixed Asset 

Depreciation

Plant and equipment 

40%

   The assets’ residual vales and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

   An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
that its estimated recoverable amount.

   Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are 
included in the income statement. When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation reserve relating to 
that asset are transferred to retained earnings.

(j)  Provisions

   Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is 
probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of 
the obligation.

   The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at 
reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured 
using the cashfl ows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cashfl ows.

   When some or all of the economic benefi ts required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, 
the receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the 
receivable can be measured reliably.

(k)  Revenue

  Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.

  Interest Revenue
   Interest revenue is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate 
applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the fi nancial 
asset to that asset’s net carrying amount. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

29

Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, which are described in note 1, management is required to make 
judgments, estimates and assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from 
other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that 
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstance, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the 
revision and future periods if the revision affect both current and future periods.

2. Revenue 

Revenue from continuing operations consisted of the following items  

Revenue from the Sale of Goods 

Revenue from the Rendering of services 

Other Income 

Rent received 

Interest revenue 

Total Revenue 

3. Profi t/(Loss) from Operations

(a) Loss before income tax has been arrived at after 
crediting/ (charging) the following gains and losses from 
continuing operations 

Depreciation and amortisation of non-current assets: 

– Plant and equipment 

– Software 

Post employment benefi t plans – Contribution 

Share based payments: 

– Equity settled share based payments 

Charges to provisions: 

– Employee entitlements 

Operating lease payments 

– Offi ce lease 

2007 
$ 

– 

– 

– 

900 

227,496 

228,396 

228,396 

7,309 

18,172 

25,481 

24,176 

1,205,150 

15,407 

43,960 

2006
$

–

–

–

–

3,833

3,833

3,833

8,693

–

8,693

–

–

–

–

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
30

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

4. Income Tax Expense  

(a) The Components of Tax Expense comprise: 

Current Tax 

Deferred Tax 

(b) The prima facie tax from ordinary activities before income 
tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows: 

2007 
$ 

– 

– 

– 

2006
$

–

–

–

Profi t/(Loss) from Ordinary Activities 

Income tax expense/(benefi t) calculated at 30% 

(1,471,727) 

(441,518) 

(79,221)

(23,766)

Add:
Tax Effect of: 

– Share Based Payments 

Add/(Less) Temporary Differences: 

– Capitalised Deductible Exploration Expenditure 

– Deductible Share issue costs 

– Other Timing Differences 

Tax benefi t for the year 

Income Tax losses carried forward not taken up as benefi t 

Tax Expense 

Deferred tax assets not brought to account as assets: 

– Tax Losses 

– Temporary Differences 

361,545 

(566,422) 

(115,035) 

48,058 

(713,372) 

713,372 

– 

886,593 

(91,863) 

794,730 

–

–

–

–

(23,766)

23,766

–

273,097

–

273,097

The taxation benefi ts of tax losses and temporary differences not brought to account will only be obtained if:

i)  the entity derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount suffi cient to enable the benefi t from the deductions for the losses  

to be realized.

ii)  The entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by law, and

iii)  No change in tax legislation adversely affects the entity in realizing the benefi ts from deducting the losses.

   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
   
 
3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

31

5. Key Management Personnel  
The key management personnel of 3D Oil Limited during the year were:

Mr I Gorman 
Mr N Newell 
Mr C Horsfall 
Mr J Keall 
Ms M Leydin 

(Non–Executive Chairman)
(Managing Director)
(Non–Executive Director)
(Exploration and Development Manager)
(Company Secretary and Chief Financial Offi cer)

(a) Key Management Personnel Compensation
Details of key management personnel compensation are in the Remuneration Report within the Directors Report.

(b) Option holdings by Key Management Personnel or their nominees

Balance 
1.7.2006 

Granted 
as Compensation 

Net Change Other  Balance 30.6.2007

Mr I Gorman (1) 
Mr N Newell 
Mr C Horsfall (2) 
Mr J Keall 

Ms M Leydin 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1,000,000 

4,000,000 

500,000 

1,500,000 

– 

7,000,000 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(1) Appointed as Director on 25 September 2006

(2) Appointed as a Director on 20 November 2006

(c) Shareholdings by Key Management Personnel or their nominees

Balance 
1.7.2006  

Received as 
Compensation  

Options 
Exercised 

Net Change  
Other 

Mr I Gorman (1) 
Mr N Newell 
Mr C Horsfall (2) 
Mr J Keall 

Ms M Leydin 

– 

36,661,450 

– 

– 

– 

36,661,450 

(1) Appointed as Director on 25 September 2006

(2) Appointed as a Director on 20 November 2006

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

6. Auditors Remuneration 

Auditor of the Parent Entity – William Buck 

Auditing or reviewing the fi nancial report  

Independent Accountants report 

7. Trade and Other Receivables 

Current 

Goods and services tax recoverable 

Interest receivable 

Other receivables 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2007  
$ 

23,731 

5,014 

28,745 

192,069 

170,848 

69 

362,986 

1,000,000

4,000,000

500,000

1,500,000

–

7,000,000

Balance 
30.6.2007

–

36,661,450

–

–

– 

36,661,450

2006 
$

–

–

–

2,112

–

–

2,112

 
 
  
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
32

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

8. Other Current Assets 

Prepayments 

9. Plant & Equipment 

Plant and equipment – at cost 

Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Movement in carrying value of plant and equipment 

Opening carrying value 

Additions 

Transfer to intangibles 

Depreciation expense 

Closing carrying value 

10. Intangibles 

Software – at cost 

Less accumulated amortisation 

Movement in carrying value of intangibles 

Opening carrying value 

Additions 

Transfer from plant & equipment 

Amortisation expense 
Write off of intangibles (i) 
Closing carrying value 

2007 
$ 

3,000 

51,455 

(4,867) 

46,588 

24,730 

47,359 

(18,192) 

(7,309) 

46,588 

11,556 

– 

11,556 

– 

11,556 

18,192 

(18,192) 

– 

11,556 

(i) Software purchased in 2004 with a cost of $22,052 and a written down value of Nil was written off during the fi nancial year.

11. Other Non–Current Assets 

Exploration and development expenditure 

Movement in Exploration and development expenditure 

Opening carrying value 

Expenditure during the year 

Written off expenditure 

Impairment losses 

Closing carrying value 

1,888,072 

– 

1,888,072 

– 

– 

1,888,072 

2006
$

–

37,532

(12,802)

24,730

22,058

11,365

–

(8,693)

24,730

–

–

  –

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 35,721

 (35,721)

–

    –

The recoverability of the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on successful development 
and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective areas of interest. 

Capitalised cost of $1,888,072 has been included in cash fl ows from investing activities in the cash fl ow statement.

 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
     
   
 
 
 
3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

33

12. Trade and Other Payables 

Current 
Trade payables (i) 
Amounts payable to: 

– Key management personnel  

– Key management personnel related entities 

Sundry payables and accrued expenses 

2007 
$ 

100,602 

18,500 

183,828 

36,217 

339,147 

2006
$

73,254

–

–

–

73,254

(i)  The average credit period on purchases is 30 days. No interest is charged on the trade payables. 

The entity has fi nancial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit timeframe.

13. Provisions

Provision for employee entitlements 

15,407 

–

14. Issued Capital 

83,060,000 fully paid ordinary shares (2006: 266,550 (pre–split))  

110,000,000 partly paid shares (2006: Nil) 

3,564,986 

24,729,143 

28,294,129 

449,986

–

449,986

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. Changes to the corporations’ law 
abolished the authorised capital and par value concept in relation to the Share Capital from 1 July 1998. Therefore, the 
Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital and issued shares do not have a par value.

No. of Shares       

$

(a) Fully paid ordinary shares 

Balance at 1 July 2005 

Share Issues 

Balance at 30 June 2006 

Balance at 1 July 2006 

Issue of shares (pre–split) 

Share split on 1:259 basis 

Issue of shares (post–split) 

Balance at 30 June 2007 

(b) Partly paid ordinary shares (i) 
Balance at 1 July 2006 

Issue of shares in Initial Public Offering 

Less: Costs of Capital Raising 

Balance at 30 June 2007 

266,550  

– 

266,550 

266,550  

23,450 

75,110,000 

7,950,000 

83,060,000 

– 

110,000,000 

110,000,000 

449,986

–

449,986

449,986

469,000

–

2,646,000

3,564,986

–

27,500,000

(2,770,857)

24,729,143

(i) Shares are partly paid $0.40 paid to $0.25. The remaining $0.15 is due and payable by 16 December 2007.

   
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
                                     
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
34

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

(c) Terms and Conditions of Issued Capital
Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion to the number of 
shares held.

At the shareholders meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder 
has one vote on a show of hands.

(d) Options

Balance at beginning of the fi nancial year 

Granted during the fi nancial year  

Exercised during the fi nancial year  

Lapsed during the fi nancial year  

Balance at end of the fi nancial year  

2007 
No. 

– 

14,225,000 

– 

– 

14,225,000 

2006
No.

–

–

–

–

–

7,100,000 options entitles the holder to subscribe for one ordinary share in 3D Oil Limited upon the payment of $0.50.

7,125,000 options entitles the holder to subscribe for one ordinary share in 3D Oil Limited upon thepayment of $0.60.

All the options will lapse at 5.00pm (AEST) on 31 January 2011 and are exercisable from 16 December 2006. The options 
are transferable. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights.

Directors Options
Options granted to Directors or their nominees are disclosed in the Remuneration Report.

15. Reserves
Option Reserve
The option reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of employee share options.

During the year the following options were granted for Directors, executives and promoters:

•  5,500,000 options to Directors valued at $0.1731 per option.

•  100,000 options to Executives valued at $0.185 per option.

•  1,500,000 options to Executives valued at $0.1564 per option.

•  4,000,000 options to Promoters valued at $0.2134 per option.

Details of the Director option valuation are included in the Remuneration Report.

16. Dividends 

2007 
$ 

2006
$

There have been no dividends paid or proposed in the 2006 or 2007 fi nancial years.

   
   
   
3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

35

17. Commitments For Expenditure 

Operating Lease Commitments  

Not longer that 1 year  

Longer that 1 year and not longer that 5 years 

Longer than 5 years 

2007 
$ 

75,240 

112,860 

– 

188,100 

2006
$

–

–

–

–

Exploration Licences – Commitments for Expenditure 

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the  
Company and economic entity is required to outlay rentals and to meet the 
minimum expenditure requirements of the State Mines Departments. Minimum 
expenditure commitments may be subject to renegotiation and with approval 
may otherwise be avoided by sale, farm out or relinquishment. These 
obligations are not provided in the accounts and are payable: 

Not later than one year 

Later than one year but not later than fi ve 

Later than fi ve years 

9,090,000 

17,900,000 

– 

26,990,000 

3,100,000

23,040,000

850,000

26,990,000

18. Segment information
The Company only operates in the development of oil and gas within Australia.

19. Related Party Disclosures
Key Management Personnel Compensation
Details of key management compensation are disclosed in the Remuneration Report.

Transactions with Key Management Personnel
Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those 
available to other parties unless otherwise stated.

During the year ended 30 June 2007 there were no related party transactions other than those detailed in the 
Remuneration Report. 

20. Notes to the Statement of Cash Flows 

2007 
$ 

2006
$

(a) Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents 

For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash includes cash on 
hand and in banks and investments in money market instruments, net of 
outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash at the end of the fi nancial year as 
shown in the statement of cash fl ows is reconciled to the related items 
in the statement of fi nancial position as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

26,458,238 

31,132

(b) Financing Facilities    
The company has no fi nancing facilities in place at 30 June 2007.

   
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
36

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

(c)  Reconciliation of Net Profi t/(Loss) From Ordinary  
     Activities After Related Income Tax to Net Cash Flows  
    From Operating Activities 

2007 
$ 

2006
$

Profi t/(loss) after related income tax 

(1,471,727) 

(79,221)

Less: Non–cash activities:
Depreciation and amortisation of non–current assets 

Share based payments expense 

Annual leave provision 

Changes in net assets and liabilities: 

(Increase)/decrease in assets: 

  Current receivables 

  Other current assets 

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities: 

  Current payables 

Net cash (used in) operating activities 

25,481 

1,205,150 

15,407 

(362,986) 

(888) 

345,893 

(243,670) 

8,693

–

–

1,214

(764)

43,412

(26,666)

(d)  Non–Cash Financing and Investing Activities
      During the year the Company settled $80,000 in debts through the issue of 4,000 fully paid 
      ordinary shares (pre–split) at an issue price of $20.00.

21. Financial Instruments    
(a) Signifi cant Accounting Policies
Details of the signifi cant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for
recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which revenues and expenses are
recognised, in respect of each class of fi nancial asset, fi nancial liability and equity instrument
are disclosed in Note 1 to the fi nancial statements.

(b) Interest Rate Risk
The following table details the entity’s exposure to interest rate risk as at the 30 June 2007:

Fixed Interest Rate Maturity 

2007 

Average 
Interest Rate 
% 

Variable 
Interest Rate 
$ 

Less than 
1 Year 
$ 

1 to 5  More than  Non-Interest 
Bearing
5 Years 
Years 
$ 
$ 
$ 

Total

$ 

Financial Assets 

Cash 

Trade and other  
receivables

Other current assets 

Financial Liabilities 

Payables 

5.4 

26,458,238 

– 

– 

26,458,238 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

26,458,238

362,986 

362,986

3,000 

3,000

365,986 

26,824,224

339,147 

339,147 

339,147

339,147

 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

37

The following table details the entity’s exposure to interest rate risk as at the 30 June 2006:

2006 

Average 
Interest Rate 
% 

Variable 
Interest Rate 
$ 

Less than 
1 Year 
$ 

1 to 5  More than  Non-Interest 
Bearing
5 Years 
Years 
$ 
$ 
$ 

Fixed Interest Rate Maturity 

4.8 

Financial Assets 

Cash 

Other current assets 

Financial Liabilities 

Payables 

31,132 

– 

31,132 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2,112 

2,112 

73,254 

73,254 

Total

$ 

31,132

2,112

33,244

73,254

73,254

(c) Credit Risk 
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counter party will default on its contractual obligations resulting in fi nancial loss to the entity. 
The entity has adopted a policy of managing its exposure to credit risk by assessment of the creditworthiness of potential 
customers and obtaining suffi cient collateral or other security where appropriate. The carrying amount of fi nancial assets 
included in the accounts represents the exposure of the entity to credit risk.

(d) Fair Value
The carrying amount of fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities recorded in the fi nancial statements represents their respective 
net fair values, determined in accordance with the accounting policies disclosed in note 1 to the fi nancial statements.

(f) Liquidity Risk Management
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, who has built an appropriate liquidity risk 
management framework for the management of the Company’s short, medium and long term funding and liquidity management 
requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing 
facilities by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash fl ows and matching the maturity profi les of fi nancial assets 
and liabilities.

22. Earnings Per Share 

Basic earnings (loss) per share 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share 

(i) Calculated on a post–split basis. 

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in
the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows

2007 
Cents Per Share 

(1.67) 

(1.67) 

2006
Cents Per Share
(0.01) (i)

(0.01) (i)

Earnings (i) 

(1,471,727) 

(79,221)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (ii) 

(i)  Earnings are the same as profi t after tax in the income statement. 

2007 
No 

88,273,743 

2006
No
69,036,450(iii) 

(ii) The following weighted average of potential ordinary shares are not dilutive and are therefore excluded from the weighted average number  

of shares, used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. 

7,794,932 

–

(iii) Calculated on a post–split basis.

   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
38

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Diluted Earnings Per Share
The rights to options held by option holders have not been included in the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
for the purposes of calculating diluted EPS as they do not meet the requirements for inclusion in AASB 133 “Earnings per 
Share”. The rights to options are non–dilutive as the exercise price was signifi cantly higher than the Company’s share 
price as at 30 June 2007.

23. Contingent Liabilities
Estimates of the potential fi nancial effect of contingent liabilities that may become payable:

There has been a claim by a supplier to the Consortium , of which 3D Oil is a member, of a number of unpaid invoices and a 
breach of contract. The Consortium believes that whilst there is some fi nancial obligation they disagree with the quantum of 
the claim by the supplier. The maximum obligation by the consortium is approximately $1,300,000.

The exposure for 3D Oil Limited as part of the consortium is a maximum of $200,000.

24. Events After the Balance Sheet Date
There has not been any matter or circumstance that has arisen since the end of the fi nancial year, that has signifi cantly 
affected, or may signifi cantly affect, the operations of the entity, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
entity in future fi nancial years.

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

39

Additional Shareholder Information

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 31 August 2007.

1. Distribution of Shareholders
(a) Analysis of number of shareholders (Partly paid and fully paid) by size of holding.

Category of holding 

Holders 

Number of Shares 

% of Capital

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

4 

44 

106 

352 

131 

637 

586 

153,350 

938,573 

15,145,532 

176,621,959 

193,060,000 

0.01

0.01

0.64

7.85

91.49

100.00

(b)  There are Nil shareholders with less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

2. Twenty Largest Shareholders
The names of the twenty largest holders by account holding of ordinary shares (partly paid and fully paid) are listed below:

Shareholder 

N Newell  

HSBC Custody Nominees (Aust) Limited GSI ECSA 

Bond Street Custodians Limited  

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 

Fugro Multi Client Services Pty Ltd 

Bill Hopper 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Aust) Limited 

Bond Street Custodians Limited  

CS Third Nominees Pty Ltd  

Bond Street Custodians Limited  

Noel Mainwerring 

Vin and Wendy Naidu 

Andrew Paterson 

Pengold Pty Ltd 

ANZ Nominees Limited  

HSBC Custody Nominees (Aust) Limited GSI EDA 

National Nominees Limited 

Elite Sunshine Pty Ltd  

Bond Street Custodians Limited  

Invia Custodian Pty Ltd 

Holding 

36,661,450 

17,049,216 

11,835,000 

8,500,000 

6,475,000 

6,475,000 

6,250,000 

4,100,200 

3,840,000 

3,400,000 

3,237,500 

3,237,500 

3,237,500 

3,237,500 

3,211,331 

3,107,784 

2,900,000 

2,500,000 

2,499,800 

2,000,000 

%

18.99

8.83

6.13

4.40

3.35

3.35

3.24

2.12

1.99

1.76

1.68

1.68

1.68

1.68

1.66

1.61

1.50

1.29

1.29

1.04

133,754,781 

69.28

4. Restricted Securities
As at 31 August 2007, the company had the following securities subject to escrow arrangement:

Security 

Fully paid ordinary shares 
Unlisted options (1) 

No 

Escrow Expiry

83,060,000 

14,225,000 

21 May 2009

21 May 2009

(1) 7,125,000 options exercisable at $0.60 each up to 30 September 2009, 7,100,000 options exercisable at $0.50 each up to 
30 September 2009.

   
40

3D Oil Limited Annual Report 2007

Shareholder Information continued

5. Substantial Shareholders
As at 31 August 2007 the substantial shareholders were as follows:

Name of Shareholder 

Noel Newell 

Macquarie Bank Limited  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia 

6. Voting Rights
At a general meeting of shareholders:

No of Shares 

% of Issued Capital

36,661,450 

20,100,000 

15,343,808 

18.99

10.41

7.95

(a)  On a show of hands, each person who is a member or sole proxy has one vote.

(b)  On a poll, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each fully paid share.

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3D Oil Limited