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3D Oil Limited
Annual Report 2023

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FY2023 Annual Report · 3D Oil Limited
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Annual Report 2023

On the move

3D Oil has established a pathway  
towards a commercial gas discovery  
with Joint Venturer ConocoPhillips  
Australia, in what has been one of our  
most exciting years yet.

Noel Newell, Executive Chairman

Executive Chairman’s Letter to shareholders 

Review of operations 

Directors' report 

Auditor's independence declaration 

Consolidated statement of profit or  
loss and other comprehensive income

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Directors' declaration 

Independent auditor's report to the members 
of 3D Oil Limited

Shareholder information 

Corporate directory 

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The 3D Oil Vision
Our Purpose
To provide energy solutions to our local 
communities through collaboration and 
consultation resulting in reliable, affordable  
and sustainable energy.

Our Values

Integrity
We act ethically and honestly; staying true to our values;  
and accountable for our actions 

Awareness
We take account of all identified key issues in our decisions;  
and considering future impacts

Professionalism
We strive to achieve the highest standards in excellence  
in all facets of our activities.

Teamwork and Collaboration
We foster teamwork both within the Company  
and externally; listening to external stakeholders;  
and building long term relationships

Our Vision
Our aim is to enable the development Australia’s gas and 
oil opportunities in support of Australia’s current and future 
energy needs. We seek to leverage our strong technical 
expertise and local knowledge to enhance value of energy 
projects for the benefit of our shareholders and the 
communities in which we operate.

Safety
We are committed to providing and maintaining a safe and  
non-discriminatory working environment to safeguard the 
health and safety of our employees, consultants, and others.

Creativity
As an organization we continually encourage a culture  
where innovation can be explored. We are agile: do what  
we say we are going to do; and bring focus to every project.

Responsibility
We respect each other, our communities, and the environment

3

Executive Chairman’s  
Letter to Shareholder

3D Oil has now completed two of the best farmout deals in 
Australia for arguably almost two decades. In addition, we 
have achieved this but forming a joint venture with a global 
leader in oil and gas sector, ConocoPhillips (COP), and aiming 
to target exploration in at least one region that has witnessed 
a very high exploration success rate for two decades. Further, 
it is a gas-rich province adjacent existing under-utilised 
infrastructure feeding a significantly under supplied market. 

The stage is now set for an incredibly 
exciting two years ahead of 3D Oil. 

Admittedly COP’s arrival in Bass Strait has 
flown largely under the radar to date, but 
now with the signing of Transocean Equinox 
the market will slowly become aware of 
their presence – and not an insignificant 
presence. It comes at time when Bass Strait 
production is falling over a cliff while the 
‘energy transition’ will ensure gas has an 
important role to play for many decades. 
Not neglecting gas is required for a myriad 
of everyday industrial processes.

The Transocean Equinox is literally on the 
horizon and is expected to arrive in Australia 
next year, from Norway, to commence  
an extensive program for the Bass Strait 
drilling consortium. Our Joint Venture (JV) 
has contracted the rig for a minimum of  
two wells with the potential of additional 
four wells – not an insignificant program.  
3D Oil is carried for the first two wells  
to the combined tune of US$65 million –  
an enviable position by any measure. 

Our JV is spoilt for choice with numerous 
exciting gas prospects demonstrating 
Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators (DHIs).  
Most likely the first two wells will be  
located within the ‘sweet spot’ of the 
Otway Basin – a truly world class area in 
terms of the associated exploration risk. 

As the JV are the largest acreage holders in 
the Otway Basin we have potentially many 
years of exploration and, assuming success, 
production drilling ahead of us. When 
considering other potential areas to supply 
gas to the East Coast it is not inconceivable 
to contemplate our JV will be the largest 
supplier excluding LNG imports. That will 
be an incredible achievement. 

While our Otway position is obviously the 
jewels in the 3D Oil crown and providing 
our major strategy our other positions in 
Australia are not insignificant and provide 
further exciting additional opportunities. 

The acquisition of GSEL 759 represents an 
exciting development opportunity for the 
Company in broadening 3D Oil’s strategy 
in the rapidly changing East Coast energy 
market. The GSEL is ideally located being 
only 20km southeast of Mount Gambier 
and proximal to the South East Pipeline 
System. 3D Oil has undertaken technical 
work to better understand the reservoirs’ 
suitability for gas storage applications, 
including storage capacity and reservoir 
deliverability with a view to determining 
the most feasible business model from 
multiple gas storage and supply scenarios. 
The pre-existing Caroline Field may yet 
provide an integral component to our 
Otway gas strategy. 

4

The 100% owned WA-527-P permit in 
the offshore Bedout Sub basin, Western 
Australia, still provides much excitement for 
the 3D Oil team. The neighbouring Dorado 
oil and gas field, the largest oil discovery in 
Australia in 3 decades, has now been given 
the green light by the regulators to proceed 
to development – it only needs the final 
investment decision from the Joint Venture 
which in addition to Santos and Carnarvon 
now includes the Taiwanese national oil 
company. The prospectivity of WA-527-P 
was further significantly upgraded with 
the discovery of the neighbouring Pavo 
oil discovery. Pavo 1 de-risks uncertainties 
around source presence and hydrocarbon 
migration away from existing discoveries 
and towards the basin margin, and supports 
migration to any erosional truncation 
leads in WA-527-P. In addition, Carnarvon 
recently released an updated Resource 
Evaluation for their Bedout acreage. This 
included the Starbuck Group of prospects, 
directly adjacent to our permit which has 
the potential to contain over 2 TCF of gas 
and 400 MMbbl of oil.  The actual Starbuck 
Prospect has an impressive Chance of 
Succes (COS) of 58%. The Company 
continues to work on obtaining an 
Environmental Plan (EP) for the acquisition 
of the Sauropod 3D seismic survey. 

It remains a challenging time in our industry 
and will remain so.  Climate change 
concerns, the emerging ESG environment, 
access to funds, together with the volatility 
in global markets. Despite these difficulties 
3D Oil is in a unique position in our sector. 

Fossil fuels stubbornly dominate global 
energy despite the surge in renewables 
and currently still provide 82% of the world 
energy needs. This is not expected to 
change in the foreseeable future. Oil and gas 
are critical for transport, mining (including 
critical minerals), manufacture and industrial 
uses. In addition, petrochemicals are used 
in about half a million different products. 
The Global South are energy hungry where 
economic growth is tied to power usage. 
There is a direct correlation between energy 
use and GDP. 

On behalf of the Company, I thank the 
Board and the 3D Oil team for their 
endeavors, commitment and energy over 
the last year – they are an inspiration and 
honour to work with. They are an integral 
part of realising our ambition to become 
a significant Australian energy company.

Noel Newell 
Executive Chairman

5

Review of  
operations

FY23 EXPLORATION HIGHLIGHTS 

79%

increase in gross prospective  
resource (VIC/P79)

1115 km2

3D seismic reprocessed  
(Flanagan)

1782 km2

3D seismic processed  
(Sequoia)

687 line km

2D seismic reprocessed  
(T/49P)

US$35M

carry towards one exploration well  
(VIC/P79 farmout)

US$3M

cash received  
(VIC/P79 farmout)

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3D has achieved  
several milestones over  
FY23 and continues to build 
value for investors. 

3D is now firmly set  
on the pathway to achieve  
its goal of becoming an  
east coast gas producer.

Second successful farmout 
to ConocoPhillips Australia 
completed. Up to US$65M carry 
towards 2 exploration wells in the 
Otway signifies 3D is climbing 
the value chain for investors. 

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database

The Otway Joint Venture  
has developed a material 
portfolio of amplitude 
supported gas targets.  
Gas targets with potential  
are proximal to infrastructure 
in the event of a successful 
upcoming drilling campaign.

Semi-submersible rig 
contracted for 2025 drilling 
operations. Drilling contract 
allows for 2 firm exploration 
wells to be drilled in 2025,  
and up to 4 optional 
wells. Success could be 
transformational for 3D.

Secured a gas storage 
exploration licence.  
3D is exploring the feasibility  
of onshore gas storage  
at the depleted Caroline  
field, diversifying its range  
of energy solutions.

7

Figure 1 – 3D Oil has positioned itself as an east coast gas explorer

EAST COAST OFFSHORE EXPLORATION 

3D Oil has strategically positioned itself as 
an active offshore east coast gas explorer, 
boasting a highly prospective portfolio 
(Figure 1) in support of its goal to become 
an East Coast gas supplier. Significant 
uncertainty around both short and long-
term gas supply on the east coast means 
that 3D Oil’s business model has never been 
more relevant:  

 » Victoria is rapidly depleting its natural 

gas reserves as production from 
the Bass Strait gas fields declines, 
accentuating the urgency to replace 
reserves through exploration

 » Victoria’s gas demand is higher than 
any other state and consumption is 
forecast to have only a minimal decline 
over the coming decades1  

 » Victoria faces a projected gas shortfall 
in 2027 which extends to all southern 
states, leaving no external supply from 
other jurisdictions2 

 » Unless new supply is developed, 

Victoria is forecast to become a net 
importer of gas from winter 20272

8

There is a strong need for near-term 
investment to expand gas supply across 
the southern states, and 3D Oil believes  
it has a role to play in securing the energy 
needs of Victoria:

 » 3D Oil is the largest acreage holder by 
area for Victorian offshore exploration, 
providing significant opportunities for 
potential gas discoveries.

 » The 3D Oil/ConocoPhillips Australia 
Joint Venture have developed a 
significant prospective gas resource 
consisting of prospective amplitude 
supported gas prospects.

 » The Otway Basin has a world class 

88% success rate in drilling amplitude 
supported gas prospects

 » These gas prospects are located 

proximal to existing gas discoveries 
and infrastructure, including pipelines 
and gas plants with spare capacity.

 » The 3D Oil/ConocoPhillips Australia 
Joint Venture have announced an 
exploration drilling program, targeting 
up to 6 exploration wells in the Otway 
Basin, commencing in 2025.

“Gas storage is an 

important component 
of the east coast gas 
story by ensuring the 
maintenance of a reliable 
gas supply during periods 
of high demand”

1  AEMO Gas Statement of Opportunities
2  AEMO Victorian Gas Planning Report

“The Joint Venture has 
developed a robust 
portfolio of drill targets, 
proximal to existing 
offshore infrastructure, 
that are supported by 
seismic amplitudes”

OTWAY BASIN 

Significant opportunity exists in the Otway 
Basin for the 3D Oil/ConocoPhillips Joint 
Venture due to nearby underutilised 
infrastructure, namely the Athena and 
Otway gas plants. While the Otway gas 
plant is currently operating at ~80% 
capacity, the Athena gas plant is only 
utilising ~16% of its capacity (AEMO gas 
bulletin board). The rapid decline curve 
for production rates once new fields are 
connected means that a constant pipeline 
of opportunities are required to maintain 
consistent output.  

The Joint Venture has developed a robust 
portfolio of drill targets (Figure 2), proximal 
to existing offshore infrastructure, that 
are supported by seismic amplitudes. 
Since the application of 3D seismic in 
exploration from the 1990s, the Otway 
Basin has enjoyed an outstanding success 
rate for exploration wells owing to the 
strong seismic amplitude response of gas 
discoveries in the basin. 

With plans to undertake the drilling of up 
to 6 exploration wells, this venture would 
mark the largest offshore exploration 
campaign in the basin in the past two 
decades and could potentially yield a 
resource equivalent to several years’ worth 
of Victoria’s gas supply.

Figure 2 – Otway Basin leads and prospects portfolio

VIC/P79 Exploration Permit – Offshore Victoria

T/49P Exploration Permit – Offshore Tasmania

20% 3D Oil Limited, 80% ConocoPhillips Australia (Operator)

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FY23 Highlights

FY24 Activities

 » Complete the reprocessing and 
interpretation of La Bella and 
Investigator 3D seismic surveys

 » Interpret reprocessed datasets  

and Sequoia 3D seismic

 » Update leads and prospects  
inventories for both permits

 » Submit the drilling Environmental Plan

 » Conduct seabed surveys for upcoming 

exploration wells

 » Complete an array of drilling  

related contracts in preparation  
for the drilling program

 » Successfully farmed down 80% interest 
in VIC/P79 to ConocoPhillips Australia

 » Announced an exploration drilling 
program consisting of up to six 
exploration wells 

 » Secured a rig contract for 2 exploration 
wells in 2025, with the option for an 
additional 120 days of drilling

 » Initiated stakeholder consultation  
and environmental planning for 
exploration drilling

 » Commenced reprocessing of the La Bella 

and Investigator 3D seismic surveys

 » Upgraded Prospective Resource 

estimates over southern VIC/P79  
to 533 Bcf (gross best estimate)

 » Identified additional new leads in the 

La Bella Complex

 » Completed the processing of the 
Sequoia 3D and reprocessing of 
Flanagan 3D in T/49P

9

 
 
 
PERMITS OVERVIEW

COMMERCIAL

3D Oil Limited holds a 20% participating 
interest in both VIC/P79 and T/49P offshore 
exploration permits, both operated by 
ConocoPhillips Australia. The Company has 
established a strong acreage position within 
Commonwealth waters of the Otway Basin, 
covering ~7,265km2 along the shallow inner 
margin of the continental shelf, generally 
in water depths around 100m. The Joint 
Venture now has access to 78% of Otway 
Basin exploration permits (by area). 

VIC/P79 covers an area of 2,575km2 and 
is flanked to the north by existing gas 
discoveries at La Bella and producing fields 
along the Pecten High trend (including 
Casino), which are connected via pipeline 
to the onshore Athena gas plant (operated 
by Cooper Energy). To date, 533 Bcf (gross 
best estimate) in Prospective Resources 
has been identified within the southern half 
of the permit, proximal to infrastructure. 
The permit primary work program has a 
minimum commitment of 630km2 of 3D 
seismic reprocessing and the drilling of one 
exploration well before February 2025.

The neighbouring Thylacine and Geographe 
fields, the largest in the basin to date, lie 
just 5km to the east of VIC/P79, in the 
area between the VIC/P79 and T/49P 
permits. These gas fields are connected via 
pipeline to the onshore Otway Gas Plant 
(operated by Beach Energy). The T/49P 
permit is situated west of King Island, 
Tasmania, and contains the 1.3 Tcf Flanagan 
Prosect (gross best estimate prospective 
resource), located 30km west of Thylacine. 
Additionally, the permit presents an 
additional Prospective Resource of  
8.7 Tcf (gross best estimate based on 2D 
seismic data), distributed across a series 
of structures trending towards the south, 
which remains largely an underexplored 
area. The permit’s work program has an 
optional one well minimum commitment in 
Year 6 of the secondary term.

The farmout of 80% interest in VIC/P79 to 
ConocoPhillips Australia was completed on 
16 March 2023, upon regulatory approval 
from NOPTA and the receipt of US$3 
million from ConocoPhillips. On 1 July 2022, 
the Company announced the Farmout 
Agreement (“FOA”) with ConocoPhillips 
Australia SH2 Pty Ltd, under which 
ConocoPhillips Australia would acquire  
an 80% interest, and operatorship, in 
exchange for an upfront payment of  
US$3 million and a US$35 million carry 
towards drilling costs of one exploration 
well. Above the US$35 million cap,  
3D Oil will contribute 20% of costs  
in line with its interest. 

ConocoPhillips Australia fulfilled a major 
obligation of the T/49P FOA during FY23 
with the delivery of the final processing 
of the Sequoia 3D, at no cost to 3D Oil. As 
part of the T/49P FOA with ConocoPhillips 
Australia SH1 Pty Ltd, 3D Oil is entitled to a 
US$30 million carry towards drilling costs 
of one exploration well in T/49P, should 
ConocoPhillips Australia elect to drill one 
well. If the costs exceed the US$30 million 
cap, the Company will contribute 20% of 
the costs in line with its interest.

EXPLORATION

An Otway exploration drilling program was 
announced during FY23, consisting of a 
minimum of two and up to six exploration 
wells. Subsequently, on 12 July 2023, a Letter 
of Award was announced for the Transocean 
semi-submersible drilling rig to drill two  
firm exploration wells with an additional  
120 days of optional drilling. Currently, the 
rig is expected to arrive in the Otway region 
in Q1 2025. Stakeholder consultation has 
commenced, and the drilling Environmental 
Plan is currently planned to be submitted to 
NOPTA in 2023.

In VIC/P79, Vanguard Prospect was renamed 
to Essington (Figure 2) and upgraded from 
161 Bcf to 246 Bcf (gross best estimate 
prospective resource) in Q1 2023, based on 
the latest seismic interpretation and depth 
conversion studies (ASX announcement on 
8 March 2023). Rosetta and Monarch leads 
were also added to the portfolio. These new 
leads form the southern end of a string of 
four drill targets that include the previously 
defined, amplitude supported Defiance and 
Trident prospects, which are located directly 
adjacent to the La Bella gas discovery. 

Together, these four drill targets constitute 
the La Bella Complex (Figures 2,3), 
presenting a combined best estimate 
prospective resource of 255 Bcf across 
three of the targets. The largest structure, 
Monarch, is yet to be fully characterised 
due to seismic imaging issues. 

The Joint Venture commenced the La Bella 
MC3D Reprocessing Project (Figure 2)  
after the completion of the farmout deal  
in FY23. Under this project, the entire  
La Bella 3D seismic survey (887km2) 
is being reprocessed and part of the 
Investigator 3D seismic survey over 
Essington Prospect, with a total area  
of ~1,135km2. The project is estimated  
to be completed in Q4, 2023 and will  
be important for improving image quality 
and seismic attributes at key leads and 
prospects, especially along the southern 
end of the La Bella Complex and potentially 
uncovering new prospects. 

Interpretation of the new data will enable 
the maturation of Rosetta and Monarch, 
an update of prospective resource 
estimates for the permit, and improved 
understanding of the prospectivity across 
southern VIC/P79 to support the planned 
drilling activity in 2025.

Processing of the 1782km2 Sequoia 3D 
Marine Seismic Survey (Figure 2) in 
T/49P has continued throughout FY23, 
in combination with reprocessing of 
the 1115km2 Flanagan 3D over Flanagan 
Prospect, with acquisition having been 
successfully completed in October 2021 
by ConocoPhillips Australia. The Sequoia 
3D plays a crucial role in unlocking the 
hydrocarbon potential within the permit, 
especially within the central corridor of 
T/49P, where 2D seismic has previously 
revealed a series of large structural traps 
with a best estimate Prospective Resource 
of 8.7Tcf (gross).  

Interim Phase 2 processing was received in 
Q3, 2022 and interim seismic interpretation 
commenced in support of ongoing 
processing workflows. The final Sequoia 3D 
processing was received in Q2, 2023 and 
the Joint Venture has now gained a high-
resolution data set over all pre-existing 
leads within the permit. This will enable 
a more comprehensive evaluation of the 
major prospects, including seismic attribute 
analysis, and high grading of prospective 
gas targets as we progress towards the 
drilling program in 2025. 

10

 
“a Letter of Award was 

announced for the Transocean 
semi-submersible drilling rig 
to drill two firm exploration 
wells with an additional  
120 days of optional drilling”

Figure 3 – Cross-section through the La Bella Complex

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Figure 4 – VIC/P74 location map showing leads and prospects portfolio

VIC/P74 Exploration Permit – Offshore Victoria

100% 3D Oil Limited (Operator)

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FY23 Highlights

FY24 Activities

 » 3D Oil has applied to vary its VIC/

 » Dependent on the outcome of the 

P74 work program and is currently 
awaiting a decision from the regulator, 
the National Offshore Petroleum Titles 
Administrator (NOPTA)

variation application

“New prospectivity has 

been identified within the 
Golden Beach Sub-Group 
utilising reprocessed 
3D seismic, which has 
provided a significant 
uplift in seismic quality”

GIPPSLAND BASIN 

The Bass Strait oil and gas fields, operated 
by the Gippsland Basin Joint Venture, has 
produced more than half of Australia’s 
crude oil and hydrocarbon liquids. However, 
the rapid depletion of these fields is causing 
a tightening of gas supply to the east coast 
while oil production has ceased.

Considering this challenge, 3D Oil believes 
that significant opportunity still exists 
within the deeper and poorly imaged areas 
of the basin by leveraging its experience 
and expertise in unlocking prospectivity 
within the basin through the application of 
new technologies and datasets. 

New prospectivity has been identified 
within the Golden Beach Sub-Group utilising 
reprocessed 3D seismic, which has provided 
a significant uplift in seismic quality and 
resolved early issues caused by velocity 
anomalies in the shallow overburden that led 
to early dry holes, both within and around 
the VIC/P74 exploration permit. 3D Oil has 
identified a Prospective Resource of 1.8Tcf 
(best estimate) across four drill targets 
within the Golden Beach Sub-Group.

12

 
 
PERMIT OVERVIEW

The VIC/P74 petroleum exploration permit 
covers an area of 1,006 km2 and lies within 
shallow Commonwealth waters of the 
Gippsland Basin, where water depths 
range up to 70m (Figure 13). The permit 
was awarded to TDO in July 2019 and 
subsequently, in October 2019, Hibiscus 
Petroleum elected to enter the permit and 
assumed a 50% non-operator interest. TDO 
now holds 100% interest in the permit after 
NOPTA approved a ‘Transfer of Title’ from 
Hibiscus Petroleum in Q3, 2022.

Situated on the southern flank of the 
Gippsland Basin, the permit straddles the 
boundary of two geological domains, the 
Southern Terrace and the Central Deep, 
separated by a fault system that forms 
the Megatooth and Oarfish closures. 
The Central Deep is known to be the 
primary source of the prolific hydrocarbon 
generation in the Gippsland Basin. 

Geologically, the permit has an 
advantageous location and flanks several 
important discoveries in the basin (Figure 
4). The nearby Kingfish Field, Australia’s 
largest oil field, lies just 5km to the east and 
has produced over 1 billion barrels of oil 
from the classic top Latrobe play. Similarly, 
the Bream Field, located 5km to the north, 
represents a significant gas-condensate 
discovery within the same play. 

EXPLORATION 

As per the Offshore Petroleum and 
Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006, work 
programs are divided into a ‘primary” term 
(the first three years) and ‘secondary’ 
term (Years 4, 5 and 6). The primary term 
includes minimum work commitments 
that are ‘guaranteed’. All primary term 
work commitments for VIC/P74 have been 
fulfilled, including licencing and interpreting 
the multiclient 3D seismic reprocessing, 
culminating in a strong portfolio of gas 
leads within the Golden Beach and 
Emperor subgroups, and oil leads within 
shallower closures.

During the secondary term, each year’s 
work program becomes guaranteed upon 
entry and the minimum work commitment 
must be completed within the permit year. 
VIC/P74 was due to enter Year 4 on  
26 July 2022, however, the Company 
applied to the National Offshore 
Petroleum Titles Administrator, “NOPTA”, 
to vary aspects of the secondary work 
program. As the current work program 
stands, Year 4 work commitments are 
designed to facilitate lead maturation 
and include the acquisition or purchase 
of 200km2 of modern 3D seismic data, 
alongside seismic interpretation, depth 
conversion, inversion and AVO. 3D Oil’s 
variation application has been assessed 
by NOPTA and is currently awaiting a 
decision from the Joint Authority, prior  
to a final decision from NOPTA.

The Company recognises the significant 
potential for VIC/P74 in addressing the 
impending east coast gas supply shortage 
and remains committed to fulfilling the 
secondary work program. 

WEST COAST OFFSHORE EXPLORATION

In 2017, 3D Oil took a strategic move 
to diversify its exploration portfolio by 
venturing into a Northwest Shelf oil play, 
gaining an early entry into Australia’s 
newest petroleum province in the Bedout 
Sub-Basin before the Dorado oil discovery 
in 2018, Australia’s largest in 30 years. 
Since the discovery of Dorado, many oil 
and gas majors have turned their back on 
oil exploration and investment in the face 
of the growing momentum of the global 
energy transition.

Despite this industry shift, BP and Shell 
have recently reversed their outlook 
signalling a more practical approach to the 
energy transition. Wilsons Equity Research3  
suggests that oil demand is more robust 
today than it was 20 years ago, largely 
driven by the rising oil consumption from 
non-OECD (Organisation of Economic 
Cooperation and Development) countries 
(shifting from 45% to 55% over the past 
two decades). Non-OECD countries 
accounted for 55% of global crude and 
liquids consumed in 2023, and demand is 
only set to further grow, particularly from 
populous developing nations such as China, 
India, Indonesia and Brazil. When coupled 
with the predicted decline of the US shale 
production and recent lack of investment 
in new supply, we are faced with a looming 
global oil crisis.

3  Oil and Gas Tailwinds Begin, James Karakatsanis and Sam Catalano, Wilsons Equity Research

13

Figure 5 – WA-527-P location, leads and Environmental Planning area for the Sauropod MC3D.

BEDOUT SUB-BASIN, NORTHWEST SHELF

The Bedout Sub-Basin offers a unique 
opportunity for oil exploration in Australia 
with two significant discoveries in basin 
largely unexplored. Light fluids from the 
Dorado and Pavo fields are highly suitable 
for use as petrochemical feedstock (high 
naphtha content), jet fuel and other 
transportation fuels, with a growing demand 
across Asia Pacific region4. Petrochemicals 
are found in everyday items such as 
clothing, plastics, fertilisers, tyres, digital 
devices, packaging, medical equipment and 
detergents, and petrochemical feedstock 
accounts for 12% of global demand5. 
Importantly, they are essential components 
in almost every aspect of humanity, 
underlining the importance of oil in the 
energy mix moving forward.

3D Oil has recognised the potential 
for ~350MMbbls of oil across three 
structures on the eastern flank of the 
Bedout Sub-Basin, with Salamander Lead 
representing the third largest undrilled 
structure in the basin. Furthermore, the 
potential extension of the Dorado play 
into the southwest corner of WA-527-P 
highlights the excellent prospectivity 
and requirement for 3D seismic over the 
western side of the permit.

14

WA-527-P Exploration Permit – Offshore Western Australia

100% Participating Interest (Operator)

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FY23 Highlights

FY24 Activities

 » Preparation of Environmental Plan 

 » Submission of Sauropod MC3D 

for 2024/2025 Sauropod 3D seismic 
acquisition has continued

Environmental Plan to NOPSEMA for 
public comment and assessment

 » Successful application for Suspension 
and Extension of Sauropod 3D work 
program commitment

 » Potential acquisition of the Sauropod 

MC3D seismic survey

4  Carnarvon Energy Corporate Presentation – 8 March 2022
5  International Energy Agency

 
 
3D Oil were planning to have a valid 
Environmental Plan for the 2023 acquisition 
window (January-May inclusive), but 
given the time required to plan and 
undertake a revised and more detailed 
stakeholder consultation process, as well 
as the timeframe required for a rigorous 
EP assessment and subsequent vessel 
mobilisation and acquisition, the Sauropod 
MC3D was unable to be acquired prior to 
the closing of the acquisition window at the 
end of May 2023. 

Over 2023, a new stakeholder consultation 
process has been developed to ensure all 
relevant stakeholders are identified and 
consulted with, including First Nations 
Peoples. The identification of additional 
relevant persons is underway, and 
consultation has been ongoing, including 
community sessions in relevant areas. The 
previously prepared EP is also currently 
under revision and is currently anticipated 
to be re-submitted to NOPSEMA for public 
comment and assessment in Q3, 2023.

The EP under preparation will cover a two-
year acquisition window, as recommended 
by NOPTA, extending from January-
May (inclusive) 2024, or January-May 
(inclusive) 2025. The EP delineates the 
same acquisition parameters as have been 
previously proposed, with a maximum 
full-fold acquisition area of 3447km2. The 
survey acquisition is anticipated to take 
approximately two months.

Despite the challenges, 3D Oil remains 
committed to acquiring the Sauropod 
MC3D Seismic Survey, which underpins 
the WA-527-P exploration strategy. The 
survey’s primary objective is to investigate 
and determine the potential for remnant 
traps associated with a Triassic erosional 
channel system (Figure 6) that is analogous 
to the trapping mechanism observed in the 
nearby Dorado discovery.

Additionally, the Company has continued 
its renewed farmout campaign following 
the Pavo oil discovery in 2022, which has 
significantly upgraded the prospectivity 
of the Caley Sandstone play in WA-527-P 
(Refer ASX Announcement 24 March 
2022). The Company has observed 
significant renewed interest from the 
farm-in market and continues to hold active 
discussions and data rooms with interested 
farm-in candidates to explore potential 
partnerships for the venture.  

15

Figure 6 – Amplitude anomaly (full stack) on reprocessed 2D seismic, truncated by a potential 
erosional channel system within WA-527-P (red arrows delineate edges of channel).

PERMIT OVERVIEW

EXPLORATION 

3D Oil holds a 100% participating interest 
in WA-527-P exploration permit, which 
covers an area of 6,580km2 over shallow 
Commonwealth waters of the Bedout 
Sub-Basin, where water depths generally 
range from 100-150m (Figure 5). The permit 
is located 195km west of Broome, on the 
Northwest Shelf, adjacent to the 2018 
Dorado Discovery, the largest oil discovery 
in 30 years, and along trend from the recent 
2022 Pavo oil discovery.

WA-527-P was awarded in March 2017 
as part of the 2016 Gazettal round. The 
minimum work program requirement 
includes geological and geophysical 
studies, and the acquisition of ~510km2 of 
3D seismic over the most prospective area 
of the permit. 

3D Oil is currently focused on the 
acquisition of the Sauropod MC3D 
seismic survey, which covers a potential 
northern extension of the Dorado incised 
valley channel system (Figure 6). The 
Environmental Planning (EP) area for this 
seismic survey covers 3447km2, the entire 
western half of the permit (Figure 5).  
The Sauropod survey aims to define new 
potential prospects and upgrade the 
existing leads portfolio.

In Q2 FY23, 3D Oil received a Suspension 
and Extension of the Permit Year 1-3 work 
program, extending the primary term to  
28 December 2023.

The Company has been focused on 
progressing the Sauropod Environmental 
Plan over the course of FY23 for the 
acquisition of the Sauropod MC3D seismic 
survey, while simultaneously running a 
farmout campaign to seek an industry 
partner for WA-527-P. 

Seismic company CGG is managing 
the environmental permitting process, 
which is a critical requirement for the 
acquisition of the Sauropod MC3D 
survey. In recent developments during 
FY23, Santos lost their federal court 
case around their consultation methods 
with First Nations groups surrounding 
its Barossa gas project in the Timor Sea. 
Subsequently in 2022, the federal court 
dismissed a challenge to the first instance 
decision and provided more authoritative 
clarification of the requirements for 
consultation in the Offshore Environment 
Regulations administered by NOPSEMA 
(National Offshore Petroleum Safety and 
Environmental Management Authority). 

On 15 December 2022, NOPSEMA released 
its amended guidelines on stakeholder 
consultation in direct response to the 
court’s decision. As a result of these 
amended guidelines, a new stakeholder 
consultation process would be required 
for Sauropod to ensure all relevant 
stakeholders are identified and consulted. 

“3D Oil has recognised the potential 
for ~350MMbbls of oil across three 
structures on the eastern flank of 
the Bedout Sub-Basin”

EAST COAST GAS STORAGE

3D Oil is exploring the feasibility of the 
depleted Caroline carbon dioxide (CO2) 
field, within the onshore Otway Basin, 
as a potential gas storage site that could 
be suitable for the storage of hydrogen, 
natural gas, or carbon dioxide.

Caroline Field was previously held by Air 
Liquide Australia Ltd and was relinquished 
at the end of April 2022 having produced 
approximately 21.5 BCF of CO2. Caroline 
was discovered in 1967 during petroleum 
exploration drilling and flowed CO2 in 
commercial quantities at up to 99% purity, 
making it the single most profitable well in 

South Australia. Food grade liquid CO2 was 
processed onsite continuously from 1968 
until 2016. However, over the last decade of 
production, the field’s production declined 
and was shut in during 2017, then plugged, 
abandoned and the site remediated in 2019.

Gas storage is an important component of 
the east coast gas story by ensuring the 
maintenance of a reliable gas supply during 
periods of high demand, and forms part of 
an emerging broader energy strategy for 
3D Oil in a time of an impending energy 
crisis in Eastern Australia and the transition 
in the domestic and global energy sector.

OTWAY BASIN, SOUTH AUSTRALIA

GSEL 759 Gas Storage Exploration Permit –  
Onshore South Australia

100% Participating Interest (Operator)

hexagon-check

clipboard-check

FY23 Highlights

FY24 Activities

 » Awarded GSEL 759 gas storage 

exploration licence

 » Initiated technical studies to better 

understand the storage capacity and 
reservoir deliverability.

 » Feasibility study on using the depleted 
Caroline Field for storage of hydrogen, 
natural gas or carbon dioxide continues

PERMIT OVERVIEW

EXPLORATION

Gas Storage Exploration Licence GSEL 759 
(Figure 7) was awarded 100% to 3D Oil in 
July 2022. The permit is located only 20km 
southeast of Mount Gambier and proximal 
to the South East Pipeline System (SEPS). 
The licence covers an area of 1.02km2 and is 
centrally located around the plugged and 
abandoned Caroline-1 wellhead, over part 
of the now depleted Caroline Field.

The GSEL has a 5-year work program 
culminating in a final gas storage business 
model and includes reservoir deliverability 
and seal integrity studies, seismic 
interpretation (potentially reprocessing) to 
assist with the development of a static and 
dynamic model, and the development of an 
economic model that incorporates drilling, 
completions, and engineering studies.

During FY23, 3D Oil has initiated technical 
studies to better understand the reservoirs’ 
suitability for gas storage applications, 
including storage capacity, reservoir 
deliverability and seal integrity, with a view 
to determining the most feasible business 
model from multiple gas storage and 
supply scenarios.

Preliminary work to understand the 
reservoir has included the compilation 
of historical reservoir data and a 
petrophysical assessment of the Caroline-1 
well, aimed at understanding the pay 
zones and reservoir properties within the 
Flaxmans/Waarre reservoirs. Detailed 
studies are ongoing to further evaluate the 
reservoir deliverability and seal integrity, in 
combination with ongoing geomechanics 
and geophysical studies.

16

 
 
Figure 7 – GSEL 759 location relative to Mount Gambier and the South East Pipeline System.

17

Directors’ 
report

18

The Directors present their report, together 
with the financial statements, on the 
consolidated entity (referred to hereafter 
as the ‘Consolidated Entity’) consisting 
of 3D Oil Limited (referred to hereafter as 
the ‘Company’ or ‘parent entity’) and the 
entities it controlled at the end of, or during, 
the year ended 30 June 2023.

DIRECTORS

The following persons were Directors of  
3D Oil Limited during the whole of the 
financial year and up to the date of this 
report, unless otherwise stated:

Mr Noel Newell
Mr Ian Tchacos 
Mr Leo De Maria
Mr Trevor Slater 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

During the financial year the principal 
continuing activities of the Company 
consisted of exploration and development 
of upstream oil and gas assets.

DIVIDENDS

There were no dividends paid or declared 
during the current or previous financial year.

The Consolidated Entity does not have 
franking credits available for subsequent 
financial years.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

The profit for the Consolidated Entity after 
providing for income tax amounted to 
$3,414,258 (30 June 2022: loss of $1,147,179).

Refer to the detailed Review of Operations 
preceding this Directors' Report.

FINANCIAL POSITION

The net assets increased by $3,431,011 
to $9,905,237 at 30 June 2023 (30 June 
2022: $6,474,226). During the year the 
Consolidated Entity spent a net amount 
after reimbursements of $1,029,655 (2022: 
$715,100) on exploration, mainly in relation 
to WA-527-P, T/49P, VIC/P79 and VIC/P74. 

The working capital position of the 
Consolidated Entity as at 30 June 2023 is 
$2,708,803 (30 June 2022: $137,577). The 
Consolidated Entity incurred net operating 
cash outflows of $1,405,663 (2022: 
$997,474). The cash balances as at 30 June 
2023 was $3,221,377 (2022: $1,243,195).

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Foreign currency risk

The Company is subject to risks that 
are specific to the Company and the 
Company’s business activities, as well as 
general risks.

Future funding risks

The Company is involved in exploration 
and development of upstream oil and gas 
assets and is yet to generate revenues. 
The Company has a cash and cash 
equivalents balance of $3,221,377 and net 
assets of $9,905,237 as at 30 June 2023. 
The Company may require substantial 
additional financing in the future to 
sufficiently fund exploration commitments 
and its other longer-term objectives. 

As the Company is still in the early stages of 
exploration it has the ability to control the 
level of its operations and hence the level 
of its expenditure over the next 12 months. 
However, the Company's ability to raise 
additional funds will be subject to, among 
other things, factors beyond the control of 
the Company and its Directors, including 
cyclical factors affecting the economy and 
share markets generally. If for any reason 
the Company was unable to raise future 
funds, its ability to meet the exploration 
commitments and future development 
would be significantly affected.

The Directors regularly review the spending 
pattern and ability to raise additional 
funding to ensure the Company’s ability to 
generate sufficient cash inflows to settle its 
creditors and other liabilities. 

Joint Venture Operations risks

The Company participates in a number of 
joint ventures for its business activities. 
This is a common form of business 
arrangement designed to share risk and 
other costs. Under certain joint venture 
operating agreements, the Company may 
not control the approval of work programs 
and budgets and a Joint Venture Partner 
may vote to participate in certain activities 
without the approval of the Company. As 
a result, the Company may experience 
a dilution of its interest or may not gain 
the benefit of the activity, except at a 
significant cost penalty later in time.

Failure to reach agreement on exploration, 
development and production activities may 
have a material impact on the Company’s 
business. Failure of the Company’s Joint 
Venture Partner’s to meet financial and 
other obligations may have an adverse 
impact on the Company’s business.

The Company works closely with its Joint 
Venture Partner’s.

Certain exploration transactions are 
denominated in foreign currency and the 
Company is exposed to foreign currency 
risk through foreign exchange rate 
fluctuations, which is beyond the control 
of the Company. The Company monitors 
exchange rate risk and considers control 
mechanisms, as well as managing it through 
the Company’s cashflow forecasting.

Commodity price risks

Future value, growth and financial 
conditions are dependent upon the 
prevailing prices for oil and gas. Those 
prices are subject to fluctuations and are 
affected by numerous factors beyond the 
control of the Company.

Prospective resources  
estimate risks

Oil and gas resource estimates are 
expressions of judgement based on 
knowledge, experience and industry 
practice. These estimates may alter 
significantly or become uncertain when 
new information becomes available 
and/or there are material changes of 
circumstances which may result in the 
Company altering its plans. This could 
have a positive or negative effect on the 
Company’s operations. Other risks may 
affect the resource estimate, for example, 
commodity price movements.

Environmental and social risks

The business of exploration, development 
and production, involves a variety of risks 
which may impact the community and the 
environment.

The Company’s exploration and 
development activities are subject to local, 
state, and federal environmental laws 
and regulations. Oil and gas exploration 
and development can be potentially 
environmentally hazardous, giving rise 
to substantial costs for environmental 
rehabilitation, damage control and losses.

The legal framework governing this area of 
law is complex and constantly developing. 
There is a risk that the environmental 
regulations may become more onerous, 
making the Company’s operations more 
expensive or causing delays.

It is the Company’s policy to conduct 
its activities to the highest standard of 
environmental obligation. There is no 
assurance that new environmental laws, 
regulations or stricter enforcement policies, 
if implemented, will not oblige the Company 
to incur significant expense and undertake 
significant investment, which could have 
a material adverse effect on its business, 
financial conditions and results of operations. 

19

The long-term viability of the Company 
is closely associated to the wellbeing of 
the communities and environments in 
which the Company conduct operations. 
At any stage, the Company’s operations 
and activities may have or be seen to 
have significant adverse impacts on 
communities and environments. In these 
circumstances, the Company may fail 
to meet the evolving expectations of 
our stakeholders (including investors, 
governments, employees, suppliers, 
customers and community members) 
whose support is needed to realise our 
strategy and purpose. This could lead to 
loss of stakeholder support or regulatory 
approvals, increased taxes and regulation, 
enforcement action, litigation or class 
actions, or otherwise impact our licence 
to operate and adversely affect our 
reputation, fund raising capability, ability 
to attract and retain talent, operational 
continuity and financial performance.

Exploration and  
development risks

Exploration is a speculative activity with an 
associated risk of discovery to find oil and 
gas in commercial quantities, and a risk of 
development. If the Company is unsuccessful 
in locating and developing or acquiring 
new reserves and resources that are 
commercially viable, this may have a material 
adverse effect on future business, results of 
operations and financial conditions.

Oil and gas exploration is a speculative 
endeavour and the nature of the business 
carries a degree of risk associated with 
failure to find hydrocarbons in commercial 
quantities or at all.

The Company utilises well-established 
prospect evaluation, ranking methodologies 
and experienced personnel to manage 
exploration and development risks.

Reliance on key personnel 

The Company’s success depends to a 
significant extent upon its key management 
personnel, as well as other management 
and technical personnel including those 
employed on a contractual basis. The 
loss of the services of such personnel or 
the reduced ability to recruit additional 
personnel could have an adverse effect on 
the performance of the Company.

The Company maintains a mixture of 
permanent staff and expert consultants to 
advance its programs and ensure access 
to multiple skill sets. The Company reviews 
remunerations to human resources regularly.

20

IT system failure and cyber 
security risks

Any information technology system is 
potentially vulnerable to interruption and/or 
damage from a number of sources, including 
but not limited to computer viruses, cyber 
security attacks and other security breaches, 
power, systems, internet and data network 
failures, and natural disasters.

The Company is committed to preventing 
and reducing cyber security risks through 
outsourced the IT management to a 
reputable services provider.

Regulatory risk

The Company operates in a highly 
regulated environment and complies with 
regulatory requirements. There is a risk that 
regulatory approvals are withheld or take 
longer than expected, or that unforeseen 
circumstances arise where requirements 
may not be adequately addressed in the 
eyes of the regulator and costs may be 
incurred to remediate perceived non-
compliance and/or obtain approval(s).

The Company’s business or operations may 
be impacted by changes in personnel and 
Governments, or in monetary, taxation and 
other laws in Australia or overseas.

The Company’s permits and activities may 
be subject to extensive regulation by local, 
state and federal governments. There is no 
assurance that future government policy 
will not change, and this may adversely 
affect the long-term prospects of the 
Company. Future changes in governments, 
regulations and policies may have an 
adverse impact on the Company.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE 
STATE OF AFFAIRS

On 11 August 2022, the Company 
completed the application to relinquish its 
participating interest in VIC/P57.

On 2 September 2022, the Consolidated 
Entity announced that the South Australia 
Department of Energy and Mining has 
awarded the Company the GSEL 759 Gas 
Storage Exploration Licence in onshore 
Otway Basin. The licence covers an area 
of 1.02km2, centrally located around 
the plugged and abandoned Caroline-1 
wellhead, over part of the now depleted 
Caroline Field, originally used for the 
production of carbon dioxide in the Otway 
Basin. The Field is potentially suitable for 
the storage of hydrogen, natural gas, or 
carbon dioxide. 

On 21 September 2022, the Company 
has received regulatory approval for the 
Transfer of Title of Carnarvon Hibiscus’ 
50% participating interest in VIC/P74 to 
the Company. The Company is now 100% 
titleholder of VIC/P74.

On 21 October 2022, the Company 
announced that ConocoPhillips Australia 
and the Company have executed a Joint 
Operating Agreement (“JOA”) in relation 
to the offshore Victoria Permit VIC/P79 
(“Permit”) which satisfied a key condition 
of the FOA. 

On 16 March 2023, the Consolidated  
Entity announced the completion of 
the VIC/P79 farmout to ConocoPhillips 
Australia, following NOPTA approval 
of the Transfer of Title of 80% interest 
in VIC/P79 exploration permit to 
ConocoPhillips Australia SH2 Pty Ltd.  
3D Oil has received a cash payment  
of USD$3million (approximately  
AUD $4.48 million). On 1 July 2022, 
the Company announced the Farmout 
Agreement (“FOA”) with ConocoPhillips 
Australia SH2 Pty Ltd, under which 
ConocoPhillips Australia would acquire 
an 80% interest, and operatorship, in 
exchange for an upfront payment of  
US$3 million and a US$35 million carry 
towards drilling costs in relation to 
one exploration well, after which it will 
contribute 20% of costs in line with its 
interest in the Permit.

On 5 May 2023, the Company issued 
431,000 Performance Rights to eligible 
employees, subject to certain vesting 
conditions set out in the corresponding 
invitation letter in accordance with the 
Company's Equity Incentive Plan. The 
Performance Rights vest subject to both 
the 5-day VWAP being equal to or greater 
than $0.07 (7 cents), at any time between 
grant and 9 March 2026, and continued 
employment up until 9 March 2026.

On 12 May 2023, the Company issued 
185,185 fully paid ordinary shares to Mr 
Trevor Slater, a Non-Executive Director of 
the Company upon exercise of unlisted 
options, which were granted to Mr Slater  
in lieu of professional fees, as approved  
by shareholders at the AGM held on  
10 November 2022.

There were no other significant changes 
in the state of affairs of the Consolidated 
Entity during the financial period.

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE 
END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 
30 June 2023 that has significantly affected, 
or may significantly affect the Consolidated 
Entity's operations, the results of those 
operations, or the Consolidated Entity's 
state of affairs in future financial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND 
EXPECTED RESULTS FROM 
OPERATIONS

The Consolidated Entity will continue to 
pursue its exploration interest in 

 — VIC/P74 in the offshore Gippsland Basin, 

Victoria;

 — T/49P in the Otway Basin, Offshore 

Tasmania in partnership with Conoco 
Phillips Australia SH1 Pty Ltd;

 — VIC/P79 in the Otway Basin, Offshore 
Victoria in partnership with Conoco 
Phillips Australia SH2 Pty Ltd;

 — WA-527-P in the Roebuck Basin, Western 

Australia; and 

 — GSEL759 in the Otway Basin, South 

Australia.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

The Consolidated Entity holds participating 
interests in a number of oil and gas areas. 
The various authorities granting such 
tenements require the licence holder to 
comply with the terms of the grant of the 
licence and all directions given to it under 
those terms of the licence. There have 
been no known breaches of the tenement 
conditions, and no such breaches have 
been notified by any government agencies 
during the year ended 30 June 2023.

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS

Mr Noel Newell

Mr Leo De Maria

Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Director

Qualifications

B App Sc (App Geol)

Experience and expertise

Noel Newell holds a Bachelor of Applied 
Science and has over 30 years' experience 
in the oil and gas industry, with 21 years of 
this time with BHP Billiton and Petrofina. 
With these companies Mr Newell has been 
technically involved in exploration of areas 
around the globe, particularly South East 
Asia and all major Australian offshore 
basins. Prior to leaving BHP Billiton in 2002, 
Mr Newell was Principal Geologist working 
within the Southern Margin Company and 
primarily responsible for exploration within 
the Gippsland Basin. 

Mr Newell has a number of technical 
publications and has co-authored Best 
Paper and runner up Best Paper at the 
Australian Petroleum Production & 
Exploration Association conference and 
Best Paper at the Western Australian Basins 
Symposium. Mr Newell is the founder of  
3D Oil. Immediately prior to starting 3D Oil, 
Mr Newell was a technical advisor to Nexus 
Energy Limited and was directly involved  
in their move to explore in the offshore of 
the Gippsland Basin.

Other current directorships

None

Former directorships (last 3 years)

None

Special responsibilities

None

Interests in shares

44,875,960 ordinary fully paid shares.

Interests in options

None

Interests in rights

None

Experience and expertise

Leo De Maria is a Chartered Accountant 
with extensive experience in company 
management, financial management, 
mergers and acquisitions and risk 
management.

Other current directorships

None

Former directorships (last 3 years)

None

Special responsibilities

Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee 
and member of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

Interests in shares

650,070 ordinary fully paid shares.

Interests in options

None

Interests in rights

None

Mr Ian Tchacos

Non-Executive Director

Experience and expertise

Ian Tchacos is an oil and gas professional 
with over 30 years international experience 
in corporate development and strategy, 
mergers and acquisitions, petroleum 
exploration, development and production 
operations, decision analysis, commercial 
negotiation, oil and gas marketing 
and energy finance. He has a proven 
management track record in a range of 
international energy company environments.

Other current directorships

ADX Energy Ltd

Former directorships (last 3 years)

None

Special responsibilities

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 
and Chair of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

Interests in shares

428,500 ordinary fully paid shares

Interests in options

None

Interests in rights

None

21

Trevor Slater

COMPANY SECRETARY

Non-Executive Director

Mr Stefan Ross B.Bus (Acc) 

Company Secretary

Mr Ross has over 10 years of experience in 
accounting and secretarial services for ASX 
listed companies. His extensive experience 
includes ASX compliance, corporate 
governance control and implementation, 
statutory financial reporting, shareholder 
meeting requirements, capital raising 
management, and board and secretarial 
support. Stefan has a Bachelor of Business 
majoring in Accounting.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

The number of meetings of the Company’s 
Board of Directors (‘the Board’) held during 
the year ended 30 June 2023, and the 
number of meetings attended by each 
Director were:

Meetings  
Held

Meetings 
Attended

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

Mr N Newell

Mr L De Maria

Mr I Tchacos

Mr T Slater

Held: represents the number of meetings 
held during the time the Director held 
office.

REMUNERATION REPORT 
(AUDITED)

The remuneration report, which has 
been audited, outlines the director and 
executive remuneration arrangements 
for the Company, in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 
and its Regulations.

Key management personnel are those 
persons having authority and responsibility 
for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, 
including all Directors.

The remuneration report is set out under 
the following main headings:

 — Principles used to determine the nature 

and amount of remuneration

 — Details of remuneration

 — Service agreements

Principles used to determine 
the nature and amount of 
remuneration

The objective of the Consolidated Entity's 
executive reward framework is to ensure 
reward for performance is competitive and 
appropriate for the results delivered. The 
framework aligns executive reward with the 
achievement of strategic objectives and 
the creation of value for shareholders, and 
conforms with the market best practice for 
delivery of reward. The Board of Directors 
('the Board') ensures that executive reward 
satisfies the following key criteria for good 
reward governance practices:

 — competitiveness and reasonableness

 — acceptability to shareholders

 — alignment of executive compensation

 — transparency

The Board is responsible for determining 
and reviewing remuneration arrangements 
for its directors and executives. The 
performance of the Consolidated Entity 
and the Company depends on the quality 
of its directors and executives. The 
remuneration philosophy is to attract, 
motivate and retain high performance and 
high quality personnel.

The Board has structured an executive 
remuneration framework that is market 
competitive and complementary to the 
reward strategy of the Consolidated Entity.

The reward framework is designed to align 
executive reward to shareholders' interests. 
The Board have considered that it should 
seek to enhance shareholders' interests by:

 — focusing on sustained growth in 
shareholder wealth, consisting of 
dividends and growth in share price, 
and delivering constant or increasing 
return on assets as well as focusing the 
executive on key non-financial drivers 
of value

 — attracting and retaining high calibre 

executives

Additionally, the reward framework should 
seek to enhance executives' interests by:

 — rewarding capability and experience

 — reflecting competitive reward for 

contribution to growth in shareholder 
wealth

 — Share-based compensation

 — providing a clear structure for earning 

 — Additional information

 — Additional disclosures relating to key 

management personnel

rewards

In accordance with best practice corporate 
governance, the structure of non-
executive Director and executive Director 
remuneration is separate.

Qualifications

B.Bus (Acc), Fellow of CPA Australia, Fellow 
of the Governance Institute of Australia.

Experience and expertise

Trevor has extensive experience in the 
development and operations of resource 
and construction projects within Australia 
and overseas performing as a director or 
senior executive in ASX listed or unlisted 
companies for over 30 years. Formerly, 
Trevor operated as an executive director 
for a gas production and storage project 
in Bass Strait; and as country director 
and manager for oil and gas exploration 
projects in Brunei.

Trevor has also held senior roles in the 
development of oil and gas fields in the 
Timor Sea and consulted widely in South-
East Asia. He has also been extensively 
involved in the development of significant 
resource projects including the Ballarat 
Gold Project where as CFO, he assisted the 
Company in its initial exploration programs 
and project development.

Other current directorships

None

Former directorships (last 3 years)

None

Special responsibilities

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee 
and Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee

Interests in shares

449,938 ordinary fully paid shares

Interests in options

None

Interests in rights

None

'Other current directorships' quoted above 
are current directorships for listed entities 
only and excludes directorships in all other 
types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

'Former directorships (in the last 3 years)' 
quoted above are directorships held in 
the last 3 years for listed entities only and 
excludes directorships in all other types of 
entities, unless otherwise stated.

22

All Executives are eligible to receive a 
base salary (which is based on factors 
such as experience and comparable 
industry information) or consulting fee. The 
Board reviews the Executive Chairman's 
remuneration package, and the Executive 
Chairman reviews the senior Executives' 
remuneration packages annually by 
reference to the Consolidated Entity's 
performance, executive performance 
and comparable information within the 
industry. The chairman is not present at any 
discussions relating to determination of his/
her own remuneration.

The performance of Executives is measured 
against criteria agreed annually with each 
executive and is based predominantly on 
the overall success of the Consolidated 
Entity in achieving its broader corporate 
goals. Bonuses and incentives are linked to 
predetermined performance criteria. The 
Board may, however, exercise its discretion 
in relation to approving incentives, bonuses, 
and options or performance rights and 
can require changes to the Executive's 
remuneration. This policy is designed to 
attract the highest calibre of Executives and 
reward them for performance that results in 
long-term growth in shareholder wealth.

All remuneration paid to Directors and 
Executives is valued at its cost to the 
Consolidated Entity and expensed. Options 
and performance rights are valued using 
the Hoadley Trading & Investment Tools 
(“Hoadley”) ESO5 option valuation model.

The long-term incentives (‘LTI’) includes 
long service leave and share-based 
payments. Shares, options or performance 
rights are awarded to executives on the 
discretion of the Board based on long-term 
incentive measures.

Consolidated Entity 
performance and link to 
remuneration

Commencing from 2021 financial year, 
Directors and employees' remuneration 
packages have included performance-
based components. Performance rights 
may be granted which offer the recipient 
the right, upon achieving certain vesting 
conditions, to participate in the benefits 
accruing to shareholders through the 
alignment of the terms of the performance 
rights to the shareholders' interests. During 
the year ended 30 June 2023, the Company 
granted performance rights to eligible 
employees which are conditional upon the 
achievement of a target share price and 
tenure of employment. The intention of this 
program is to facilitate goal congruence 
between Directors, Executives and 
employees with that of the business and 
shareholders. 

Generally, the executive's remuneration is 
tied to the Consolidated Entity's successful 
achievement of certain key milestones as 
they relate to its operating activities. There 
was no performance-based remuneration 
to the Executive Director during the year 
(2022: Nil).

Voting and comments made at 
the Company's 10 November 2022 
Annual General Meeting ('AGM')

The Company received 99.52% of 'for' votes 
in relation to its remuneration report for the 
year ended 30 June 2022, during the AGM 
held on 10 November 2022. The Company 
did not receive any specific feedback at the 
AGM regarding its remuneration practices.

Non-executive directors 
remuneration

Fees and payments to non-executive 
directors reflect the demands which are 
made on, and the responsibilities of, the 
directors. Non-executive directors fees 
and payments are reviewed annually by 
the Board. 

ASX listing rules requires that the 
aggregate non-executive directors 
remuneration shall be determined 
periodically by a general meeting. The most 
recent determination was at the Annual 
General Meeting held on 21 November 
2012, where the shareholders approved an 
aggregate remuneration of $400,000.

Executive remuneration

The Consolidated Entity aims to reward 
executives with a level and mix of 
remuneration based on their position and 
responsibility, which are both fixed.

The executive remuneration and reward 
framework have three components:

 — base pay, annual leave, short term 

incentives and non-monetary benefits

 — share-based payments; and

 — other remuneration such as 

superannuation and long service leave

The combination of these comprises the 
executive's total remuneration.

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base 
salary, superannuation and non-monetary 
benefits, are reviewed annually by the 
Board, based on individual and business 
unit performance, the overall performance 
of the Company and comparable market 
remunerations.

Executives can receive their fixed 
remuneration in the form of cash or other 
fringe benefits (for example motor vehicle 
benefits) where it does not create any 
additional costs to the Company and adds 
additional value to the executive.

23

 
DETAILS OF REMUNERATION

Amounts of remuneration

Details of the remuneration of key 
management personnel of the 
Consolidated Entity are set out in the 
following tables.

Details of the remuneration of the directors 
and other key management personnel 
(defined as those who have the authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the major activities of the 
company) of the Company are set out in 
the following tables.

The key management personnel of the 
Consolidated Entity consisted of the 
following Directors of 3D Oil Limited:

 — Mr Noel Newell

 — Mr Ian Tchacos 

 — Mr Leo De Maria

 — Mr Trevor Slater 

2023

Non-Executive Directors:

Mr I Tchacos*

Mr L De Maria*

Mr T Slater

Executive Directors:

Mr N Newell

Short-term 
benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Equity settled 
share based 
payments

Salaries and 
fees

Super- 
annuation

Long service 
leave

Performance 
rights

$

$

42,760

40,724

40,724

4,509

4,276

4,276

$

-

-

-

$

(5,180)

(5,180)

9,815

Total

$

42,089

39,820

54,815

335,903

27,069

460,111

40,130

7,782

7,782

-

370,754

(545)

507,478

*Equity settled remuneration amounts for the current financial year were in credit due to the 
reversal of fair value of performance rights. These fair value reversals were recognised directly 
in accumulated losses from share-based payment reserve, through statement of changes of 
equity. These performance rights were granted on 16 December 2020, but lapsed during the 
year, as the conditions attached with these securities were not met or have become incapable 
of being satisfied.

Short-term 
benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Equity settled 
share based 
payments

Salaries and 
fees

Super- 
annuation

Long service 
leave

Performance 
rights

2022

Mr I Tchacos 

Mr L De Maria

Mr T Slater*

Mr N Newell

$

43,004

40,956

25,568

$

4,296

4,091

2,557

346,439

23,100

455,967

34,044

$

-

-

-

8,893

8,893

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows:

$

2,590

2,590

-

-

Total

$

49,890

47,637

28,125

378,432

5,180

504,084

Name

Non-Executive Directors:

Mr I Tchacos

Mr L De Maria

Mr T Slater

Executive Directors:

Mr N Newell

24

Fixed remuneration

At-risk long term remuneration

2023

2022

2023

2022

112% 

113% 

82% 

94% 

95% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

(12%)

(13%)

18% 

-

6% 

5% 

-

-

 
 
SERVICE AGREEMENTS

Mr N Newell 

Remuneration and other terms of 
employment for key management 
personnel are formalised in service 
agreements. Details of these agreements 
are as follows:

Executive Chairman

Agreement commenced

Share-based compensation

Issue of shares

There were no ordinary shares issued to 
directors and key management personnel 
as part of compensation during the year 
ended 30 June 2023 (2022: Nil).

Options

There were 185,185 options over ordinary 
shares granted to a director as part of 
compensation during the year ended  
30 June 2023. These options vested and 
were exercised during the year ended  
30 June 2023 (2022: Nil).

The number of options over ordinary shares 
granted to and vested by Directors and 
other key management personnel as part  
of compensation during the year ended  
30 June 2023 are set out below:

1 November 2006

Details

(i)   Mr Newell may resign from his position 
and thus terminate this contract by 
giving 6 months written notice.

(ii)  The Company may terminate this 

employment agreement by providing  
6 months written notice.

(iii)  The Company may terminate the 

contract at any time without notice 
if serious misconduct has occurred. 
Where termination with cause occurs, 
Mr Newell is only entitled to that 
portion of remuneration which is fixed, 
and only up to the date of termination.

(iv) On termination of the agreement,  

Mr Newell will be entitled to be paid 
those outstanding amount owing to 
him up until the Termination date.

Key management personnel have no 
entitlement to termination payments in the 
event of removal for misconduct.

Name

Mr T Slater

Grant date

Vesting date

Number  
of options 
granted

Value of 
options  
granted

Number  
of options 
vested

16/12/2022

16/12/2022

185,185

9,815

185,185

Value of 
options  
vested

9,815

Performance rights

There were no performance rights over 
ordinary shares issued to Directors as part 
of compensation that were outstanding as 
at 30 June 2023 (2022: 225,806).

Additional information

The earnings of the Consolidated Entity 
for the five years to 30 June 2023 are 
summarised below:

Other income including interest income

Net profit/(loss) before tax

Net profit/(loss) after tax

2023

$

4,202,908

2022

$

467

2021

$

2020

$

2019

$

87,478

85,279

43,629

3,414,258

(1,147,179)

(1,142,095)

(3,006,065)

(1,089,254)

3,414,258

(1,147,179)

(1,142,095)

(3,006,065)

(1,089,254)

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below:

Share price at financial year start ($)

Share price at financial year end ($)

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents per share)

2023

0.050

0.050

1.287

2022

0.050

0.050

2021

0.070

0.050

2020

0.110

0.070

2019

0.050

0.110

(0.433)

(0.430)

(1.130)

(0.420)

25

 
 
 
Additional disclosures relating 
to key management personnel

Shareholding

The number of shares in the Company held 
during the financial year by each Director 
and other members of key management 
personnel of the Consolidated Entity, 
including their related parties, is set out 
below:

Ordinary shares

Mr N Newell 

Mr L De Maria

Mr I Tchacos 

Mr T Slater*

Balance at  
the start of  
the year

Received 
as part of 
remuneration

Additions

Disposals/ 
other

44,381,998

650,070

428,500

264,753

45,725,321

-

-

-

-

-

493,962

-

-

185,185

679,147

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at  
the end of  
the year

44,875,960

650,070

428,500

449,938

46,404,468

*There were 185,185 options over ordinary 
shares granted to Mr Trevor Slater as part 
of compensation during the year ended 30 
June 2023. These options vested and were 
exercised during the year ended 30 June 
2023 (2022: Nil).

Performance rights holding

The number of performance rights over 
ordinary shares in the Company held during 
the financial year by each Director of the 
Consolidated Entity, including their related 
parties, is set out below:

Performance rights over ordinary shares

Mr L De Maria

Mr I Tchacos

Option holding

The number of Options over ordinary 
shares in the Company held during the 
financial year by each Director of the 
Consolidated Entity, including their related 
parties, is set out below:

Options over ordinary shares

Mr T Slater

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Balance at  
the start of  
the year

112,903

112,903

225,806

Granted

Vested

Expired/ 
forfeited/  
other

Balance at  
the end of  
the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

(112,903)

(112,903)

(225,806)

-

-

-

Balance at  
the start of  
the year

Granted

Vested and 
exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/  
other

Balance at  
the end of  
the year

-

-

185,185

(185,185)

185,185

(185,185)

-

-

-

-

26

Shares under option

There were no unissued ordinary shares of 
3D Oil Limited under option outstanding at 
the date of this report.

Shares under performance 
rights

Unissued ordinary shares of 3D Oil Limited 
under performance rights at the date of this 
report are as follows:

Grant date

5 March 2023

Expiry date

5 March 2026

Exercise price

Number under rights

$0.000

431,000

No person entitled to exercise the 
performance rights had or has any right 
by virtue of the performance right to 
participate in any share issue of the 
Company or of any other body corporate.

Shares issued on the exercise  
of options

185,185 ordinary shares of 3D Oil Limited 
were issued on the exercise of options 
during the year ended 30 June 2023 and 
up to the date of this report.

Shares issued on the exercise  
of performance rights

There were no ordinary shares of  
3D Oil Limited issued on the exercise  
of performance rights during the year 
ended 30 June 2023.

 Indemnity and insurance  
of officers

The Consolidated Entity has indemnified 
the directors of the Company for costs 
incurred, in their capacity as a director, for 
which they may be held personally liable, 
except where there is a lack of good faith.

During the financial year, the Company 
paid a premium in respect of a contract to 
insure the directors of the Company against 
a liability to the extent permitted by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The contract of 
insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature 
of liability and the amount of the premium.

Indemnity and insurance  
of auditor

The Company has not otherwise, during 
or since the financial year, indemnified or 
agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity against a 
liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the Company has 
not paid a premium in respect of a contract 
to insure the auditor of the Company or any 
related entity.

Proceedings on behalf of  
the Company

No person has applied to the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 
for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Company, or to intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company 

is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for 
all or part of those proceedings.

This report is made in accordance with a 
resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 
306(3)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Non-audit services

Auditor

Details of the amounts paid or payable to 
the auditor for non-audit services provided 
during the financial year by the auditor 
are outlined in note 23 to the financial 
statements.

The Directors are satisfied that the 
provision of non-audit services during the 
financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is 
compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001.

 The Directors are of the opinion that the 
services as disclosed in note 23 to the 
financial statements do not compromise 
the external auditor's independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 
for the following reasons:

 — all non-audit services have been 

reviewed and approved to ensure that 
they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and

 — none of the services undermine the 
general principles relating to auditor 
independence as set out in APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants issued by the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board, including reviewing or auditing 
the auditor's own work, acting in a 
management or decision-making 
capacity for the Company, acting as 
advocate for the Company or jointly 
sharing economic risks and rewards.

Officers of the Company who are former 
partners of RSM Australia Partners

There are no officers of the Company who are 
former partners of RSM Australia Partners.

Auditor's independence 
declaration

A copy of the auditor's independence 
declaration as required under section 307C 
of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this Directors' report.

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd resigned 
as Company’s auditors during the year. 
RSM Australia Partners was appointed as 
Company’s auditor during the year and 
continues in office in accordance with 
section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001

Rounding of amounts

3D Oil Limited is a type of Company 
that is referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191 and therefore the 
amounts contained in this report and in 
the financial report have been rounded to 
the nearest dollar. 

Forward looking statements

This Financial Report includes certain 
forward-looking statements that have 
been based on current expectations about 
future acts, events and circumstances. 
These forward-looking statements are, 
however, subject to risks, uncertainties 
and assumptions that could cause those 
acts, events and circumstances to differ 
materially from the expectations described 
in such forward-looking statements.

These factors include, among other things, 
commercial and other risks associated 
with the meeting of objectives and other 
investment considerations, as well as other 
matters not yet known to the Company or 
not currently considered material by the 
Company.

This report is made in accordance with a 
resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 
298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Noel Newell 
Executive Chairman

28 September 2023 
Melbourne

27

 
 
RSM Australia Partners 

Level 21, 55 Collins Street Melbourne VIC 3000 
PO Box 248 Collins Street West VIC 8007 

T +61 (0) 3 9286 8000 
F +61 (0) 3 9286 8199 

www.rsm.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of 3D Oil Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare 
that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

(ii) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

J S Croall 
Partner 

Melbourne, Victoria 
Dated: 28 September 2023 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the 
RSM network is an independent accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial  
Reports

29

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Other income

Interest income

Expenses

Corporate expenses

Employment expenses

Occupancy expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Exploration expenses

Share based payments

R&D tax provision write-back

Finance costs

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year attributable to the 
owners of 3D Oil Limited

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year attributable to the 
owners of 3D Oil Limited

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

Note

2023

$

5

4,188,464

14,444 

Consolidated

2022

$

-

467 

6

6

6

7

(690,826)

(473,583)

(613,403)

(505,620)

(27,014)

(14,449)

(119,742)

(121,275)

-  

(16,753)

695,894 

(16,806)

(15,994)

(11,886)

-  

(4,839)

3,414,258 

(1,147,179)

-

-

3,414,258 

(1,147,179)

-  

-  

3,414,258 

(1,147,179)

Cents

1.287

1.285

Cents

(0.433)

(0.433)

31

31

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

30

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 June 2023

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

Financial assets

Prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Intangibles

Exploration and evaluation

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Employee benefits

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Lease liabilities

Employee benefits

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Note

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

20

16

20

17

3,221,377 

1,243,195 

8,729 

93,577 

41,002 

29,992 

93,577 

-  

3,364,685 

1,366,764 

11,126 

17,542 

168,957 

257,109 

22,038 

47,212 

7,095,490 

6,207,257 

7,297,611

6,529,120 

10,662,296

7,895,884 

327,486 

925,255 

93,763 

75,488 

234,633 

228,444 

655,882

1,229,187 

96,267 

4,910 

190,555 

1,916 

101,177 

192,471 

757,059 

1,421,658 

9,905,237 

6,474,226 

18

55,483,678 

55,483,678 

1,823 

17,559 

(45,580,264)

(49,027,011)

9,905,237 

6,474,226 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

31

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2021

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Lapse of performance rights

Share-based payments 

Balance at 30 June 2022

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2022

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Share-based payments 

Lapse of performance rights

Balance at 30 June 2023

Contributed 
equity

Accumulated 
losses

Reserves

Total equity

$

$

$

$

55,483,678

(47,883,230)

9,072

7,609,520

-

-

-

-

-

(1,147,179)

-

(1,147,179)

-

-

-

(1,147,179)

-

(1,147,179)

3,398

-

(3,398)

11,885

-

11,885

55,483,678

(49,027,011)

17,559

6,474,226

Contributed 
equity

Accumulated 
losses

 Reserves

Total equity

$

$

$

$

55,483,678

(49,027,011)

17,559

6,474,226

-

-

-

-

-

3,414,258

-

3,414,258

-

-

-

3,414,258

-

3,414,258

-

16,753

16,753

32,489

(32,489)

-

55,483,678

(45,580,264)

1,823

9,905,237

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

32

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Cash flows from operating activities

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Interest on lease liabilities paid

Note

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

(1,400,777)

(993,446)

13,269 

811 

(18,155)

(4,839)

Net cash used in operating activities

30

(1,405,663)

(997,474)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for computer equipment

Payments for exploration and evaluation

Receipts from farmout arrangement

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Payment of principal element of lease liabilities

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

11

-

(6,362)

(1,029,655)

(715,100)

4,468,200 

-  

3,438,545 

(721,462)

(76,013)

(86,671)

(76,013)

(86,671)

1,956,869 

(1,805,607)

1,243,195 

3,048,802 

21,313 

-  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

8

3,221,377 

1,243,195 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

33

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GOING CONCERN

The financial report has been prepared on 
the going concern basis, which assumes 
continuity of normal business activities 
and the realisation of assets and the 
settlement of liabilities in the ordinary 
course of business.

As disclosed in the financial statements, 
the Consolidated Entity incurred operating 
cash outflows of $1,405,663 and invested 
$1,029,655 in exploration and evaluation 
during the year ended 30 June 2023. 

The Consolidated Entity is required to fund 
the exploration commitments as noted 
in note 25 in line with its interest in the 
respective tenements. 

These factors indicate a material 
uncertainty which may cast significant 
doubt as to whether the consolidated 
entity will continue as a going concern and 
therefore whether it will realise its assets 
and extinguish its liabilities in the normal 
course of business and at the amounts 
stated in the financial statements.

The Consolidated Entity is in the early 
development phase of activities and 
has the ability to control the level of its 
operations and hence the level of its 
expenditure over the next 12 months. In 
considering the ability of the Consolidated 
Entity to continue as a going concern the 
Directors considered the following matters:

 — Raising capital by one of or a 

combination of the following: placement 
of shares, rights issue, share purchase 
plan, etc;

 — Meeting its obligations by either farm-
out or partial sale of the Consolidated 
Entity’s exploration interests; and

 — Subject to negotiation and approval, 
minimum work requirements may be 
varied or suspended, and/or permits may 
be surrendered or cancelled.

Having assessed the potential uncertainties 
relating to the Consolidated Entity’s ability 
to effectively fund exploration activities 
and operating expenditures, the Directors 
believe that the Consolidated Entity will 
continue to operate as a going concern for 
the foreseeable future. The Directors are 
therefore confident that the going concern 
basis of preparation is appropriate as at the 
date of this report.

The financial statements do not include 
any adjustments relating to the amounts 
or classification of recorded assets or 
liabilities that might be necessary if the 
Consolidated Entity does not continue as a 
going concern.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

3D Oil Limited is a type of Company 
that is referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191 and therefore the 
amounts contained in this report and in 
the financial report have been rounded to 
the nearest dollar. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION

These general purpose financial statements 
have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and 
the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit oriented entities. These 
financial statements also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards 
as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board ('IASB').

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been 
prepared under the historical cost 
convention.

Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of the financial statements 
requires the use of certain critical 
accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in 
the process of applying the Consolidated 
Entity's accounting policies. The areas 
involving a higher degree of judgement or 
complexity, or areas where assumptions 
and estimates are significant to the financial 
statements, are disclosed in note 3.

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

In accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, these financial statements present 
the results of the Consolidated Entity only. 
Supplementary information about the 
parent entity is disclosed in note 27.

30 June 2023

NOTE 1. GENERAL 
INFORMATION

The financial statements cover 3D Oil 
Limited as a consolidated entity consisting 
of 3D Oil Limited and the entities it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the year. 
The financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars, which is 3D Oil Limited's 
functional and presentation currency.

3D Oil Limited is a listed public company 
limited by shares, incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia. Its registered office 
and principal place of business is:

Level 18
41 Exhibition Street
Melbourne VIC 3000 

A description of the nature of the 
Consolidated Entity's operations and its 
principal activities are included in the 
Directors' report, which is not part of the 
financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised 
for issue, in accordance with a resolution 
of Directors, on 28 September 2023. The 
Directors have the power to amend and 
reissue the financial statements.

NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES

The principal accounting policies adopted 
in the preparation of the financial 
statements are set out either in the 
respective notes or below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the 
years presented, unless otherwise stated.

NEW OR AMENDED 
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND 
INTERPRETATIONS ADOPTED

The Consolidated Entity has adopted 
all of the new or amended Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the 
current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards 
or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory 
have not been early adopted.

34

PRINCIPLES OF 
CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements 
incorporate the assets and liabilities of all 
subsidiaries of 3D Oil Limited ('Company' or 
'parent entity') as at 30 June 2023 and the 
results of all subsidiaries for the year then 
ended. 3D Oil Limited and its subsidiaries 
together are referred to in these financial 
statements as the 'Consolidated Entity'.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over 
which the Consolidated Entity has control. 
The Consolidated Entity controls an entity 
when the Consolidated Entity is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns from 
its involvement with the entity and has 
the ability to affect those returns through 
its power to direct the activities of the 
entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Consolidated Entity. 
They are de-consolidated from the date 
that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances 
and unrealised gains on transactions 
between entities in the Consolidated 
Entity are eliminated. Unrealised losses 
are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of the impairment of 
the asset transferred. Accounting policies 
of subsidiaries have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the 
policies adopted by the Consolidated Entity.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted 
for using the acquisition method of 
accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without the loss of control, is accounted for 
as an equity transaction, where the difference 
between the consideration transferred and 
the book value of the share of the non-
controlling interest acquired is recognised 
directly in equity attributable to the parent.

Where the Consolidated Entity loses 
control over a subsidiary, it derecognises 
the assets including goodwill, liabilities 
and non-controlling interest in the 
subsidiary together with any cumulative 
translation differences recognised in 
equity. The Consolidated Entity recognises 
the fair value of the consideration received 
and the fair value of any investment 
retained together with any gain or loss in 
profit or loss.

INTEREST INCOME

Interest revenue is recognised as interest 
accrues using the effective interest 
method. This is a method of calculating 
the amortised cost of a financial asset and 
allocating the interest income over the 
relevant period using the effective interest 
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through the 
expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset.

OTHER REVENUE

Other revenue is recognised when it is 
received or when the right to receive 
payment is established.

INCOME TAX

The income tax expense or benefit for the 
period is the tax payable on that period's 
taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, 
adjusted by the changes in deferred 
tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences, unused tax losses 
and the adjustment recognised for prior 
periods, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
recognised for temporary differences at the 
tax rates expected to be applied when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, 
based on those tax rates that are enacted 
or substantively enacted, except for:

 — When the deferred income tax asset or 

liability arises from the initial recognition 
of goodwill or an asset or liability in 
a transaction that is not a business 
combination and that, at the time of 
the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting nor taxable profits; or

 — When the taxable temporary difference 

is associated with interests in 
subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, 
and the timing of the reversal can be 
controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for 
deductible temporary differences and 
unused tax losses only if it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be 
available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and 
unrecognised deferred tax assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred 
tax assets recognised are reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that 
future taxable profits will be available 
for the carrying amount to be recovered. 
Previously unrecognised deferred tax 
assets are recognised to the extent that it 
is probable that there are future taxable 
profits available to recover the asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset 
only where there is a legally enforceable 
right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and deferred tax 
assets against deferred tax liabilities; and 
they relate to the same taxable authority on 
either the same taxable entity or different 
taxable entities which intend to settle 
simultaneously.

3D Oil Limited (the 'head entity') and its 
wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries 
have formed an income tax consolidated 
group under the tax consolidation regime. 
The head entity and each subsidiary in 
the tax consolidated group continue to 
account for their own current and deferred 
tax amounts. The tax consolidated group 
has applied the 'separate taxpayer within 
group' approach in determining the 
appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to 
members of the tax consolidated group.

CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT 
CLASSIFICATION

Assets and liabilities are presented in the 
statement of financial position based on 
current and non-current classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is 
either expected to be realised or intended 
to be sold or consumed in the Consolidated 
Entity's normal operating cycle; it is held 
primarily for the purpose of trading; it is 
expected to be realised within 12 months 
after the reporting period; or the asset is 
cash or cash equivalent unless restricted 
from being exchanged or used to settle 
a liability for at least 12 months after the 
reporting period. All other assets are 
classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: 
it is either expected to be settled in the 
Consolidated Entity's normal operating 
cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose 
of trading; it is due to be settled within 
12 months after the reporting period; or 
there is no unconditional right to defer the 
settlement of the liability for at least 12 
months after the reporting period. All other 
liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always 
classified as non-current.

35

JOINT OPERATIONS

A joint operation is a joint arrangement 
whereby the parties that have joint control 
of the arrangement have rights to the assets, 
and obligations for the liabilities, relating to 
the arrangement. The Consolidated Entity 
has recognised its share of jointly held 
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses 
of joint operations. These have been 
incorporated in the financial statements 
under the appropriate classifications.

EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE

Exploration expenditure incurred is 
accumulated in respect of each identifiable 
area of interest. These costs are only carried 
forward in relation to each area of interest 
to the extent the following conditions are 
satisfied:

(a)  the rights to tenure of the area of 

interest are current; and

(b)  at least one of the following conditions 

is also met:

(i)    the exploration and evaluation 
expenditures are expected to 
be recouped through successful 
development and exploitation of 
the area of interest, or alternatively, 
by its sale; or

(ii)   exploration and evaluation 

activities in the area of interest 
have not at the reporting date 
reached a stage which permits 
a reasonable assessment of 
the existence or otherwise 
of economically recoverable 
reserves, and active and significant 
operations in, or in relation to, the 
area of interest are continuing.

Accumulated costs in relation to an 
abandoned area are written off in full 
against profit in the year in which the 
decision to abandon the area is made.

When production commences, the 
accumulated costs for the relevant area of 
interest are amortised over the life of the 
area according to the rate of depletion of 
the economically recoverable reserves.

A regular review is undertaken of each area 
of interest to determine the appropriateness 
of continuing to carry forward cost in 
relation to that area of interest.

Costs of site restoration are provided over 
the life of the facility from when exploration 
commences and are included in the cost 
of that stage. Site restoration costs include 
the dismantling and removal of mining 
plant, equipment and building structures, 
waste removal, and rehabilitation of the site 
in accordance with clauses of the mining 
permits. Such costs have been determined 

36

using estimates of future costs, current 
legal requirements and technology on an 
undiscounted basis.

Any changes in the estimates for the 
costs are accounted on a prospective 
basis. In determining the costs of site 
restoration, there is uncertainty regarding 
the nature and extent of the restoration 
due to community expectations and future 
legislation. Accordingly the costs have 
been determined on the basis that the 
restoration will be completed within one 
year of abandoning the site.

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-
FINANCIAL ASSETS

Non-financial assets are reviewed for 
impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. An 
impairment loss is recognised for the 
amount by which the asset's carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an 
asset's fair value less costs of disposal 
and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future cash 
flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax 
discount rate specific to the asset or cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs. 
Assets that do not have independent cash 
flows are grouped together to form a cash-
generating unit.

LEASES 

At inception of a contract, the Consolidated 
Entity assesses whether a contract is, or 
contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, 
a lease if the contract conveys the right 
to control the use of an identified asset 
for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration. To assess whether a contract 
conveys the right to control the use of an 
identified asset, the Consolidated Entity 
assesses whether:

 — The contract involves the use of an 

identified asset – this may be specified 
explicitly or implicitly and should 
be physically distinct or represent 
substantially all of the capacity of a 
physically distinct asset. If the supplier 
has a substantive substitution right, then 
the asset is not identified;

 — The Consolidated Entity has the 

right to obtain substantially all of the 
economic benefits from use of the asset 
throughout the period of use; and

 — The Consolidated Entity has the right 
to direct the use of the asset. The 
Consolidated Entity has this right when 
it has the decision-making rights that 
are most relevant to changing how and 
for what purpose the asset is used. In 
rare cases where the decision about how 

and for what purpose the asset is used is 
predetermined, the Consolidated Entity 
has the right to direct the use of the 
asset if either:

 — The Consolidated Entity has the right 

to operate the asset; or

 — The Consolidated Entity designed the 
asset in a way that predetermine how 
and for what purpose it will be used.

At inception or on reassessment of a 
contract that contains a lease component, 
the Consolidated Entity allocates the 
consideration in the contract to each lease 
component on the basis of their relative 
stand-alone prices. However, for the 
leases of land and buildings in which it is a 
lessee, the Consolidated Entity has elected 
not to separate non-lease components 
and account for the lease and non-lease 
components as a single lease component.

As a lessee

The Consolidated Entity recognises a right-
of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease 
commencement date. The right-of-use 
asset is initially measured at cost, which 
comprises the initial amount of the lease 
liability adjusted for any lease payments 
made at or before the commencement date, 
plus any initial direct costs incurred and an 
estimate of costs to dismantle and remove 
the underlying asset or to restore the 
underlying asset or the site on which it is 
located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently 
depreciated using the straight-line method 
from the commencement date to the earlier 
of the end of the useful life of the right-of-
use asset or the end of the lease term. The 
estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets 
are determined on the same basis as those 
of property and equipment. In addition, the 
right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by 
impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for 
certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the 
present value of the lease payments that 
are not paid at the commencement date, 
discounted using the interest rate implicit 
in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily 
determined, the Consolidated Entity’s 
incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the 
Consolidated Entity uses its incremental 
borrowing rate as the discount rate.

Lease payments included in the 
measurement of the lease liability comprise 
the following:

 — Fixed payments, including in-substance 

fixed payments; 

 — Variable lease payments that depend 

on an index or a rate, initially measured 
using the index or rate as at the 
commencement date;

 — Amounts expected to be payable under 

a residual value guarantee; and 

 — The exercise price under a purchase 

option that the Consolidated Entity is 
reasonably certain to exercise, lease 
payments in an optional renewal period 
if the Consolidated Entity is reasonably 
certain to exercise an extension option, 
and penalties for early termination of a 
lease unless the Consolidated Entity is 
reasonably certain not to terminate early.

The lease liability is measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, 
It is remeasured when there is a change 
in future lease payments arising from 
a change in an index or rate, if there is 
a change in the Consolidated Entity’s 
estimate of the amount expected to be 
payable under a residual value guarantee, 
or if the Consolidated Entity changes its 
assessment of whether it will exercise a 
purchase, extension or termination option. 

When the lease liability is remeasured in 
this way, a corresponding adjustment is 
made to the carrying amount of the right-
of-use assets, or is recorded in profit or loss 
if the carrying amount of the right-of-use 
asset has been reduced to zero. 

Short-term leases and leases of 
low-value assets

The Consolidated Entity has elected not 
to recognise right-of-use assets and lease 
liabilities for short-term leases that have a 
lease term of 12 months or less and leases 
of low-value assets, including IT equipment. 
The Consolidated Entity recognises the 
lease payments associated with these 
leases as an expense on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term.

GOODS AND SERVICES  
TAX ('GST') AND OTHER 
SIMILAR TAXES

Revenues, expenses and assets are 
recognised net of the amount of 
associated GST, unless the GST incurred is 
not recoverable from the tax authority. In 
this case it is recognised as part of the cost 
of the acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive 
of the amount of GST receivable or payable. 
The net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the tax authority is included 
in other receivables or other payables in the 
statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. 
The GST components of cash flows arising 
from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable 
to the tax authority, are presented as 
operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are 
disclosed net of the amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the  
tax authority.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

When an asset or liability, financial or 
non-financial, is measured at fair value for 
recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair 
value is based on the price that would be 
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer 
a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement 
date; and assumes that the transaction will 
take place either: in the principal market; or 
in the absence of a principal market, in the 
most advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the 
assumptions that market participants 
would use when pricing the asset or 
liability, assuming they act in their 
economic best interests. For non-financial 
assets, the fair value measurement is based 
on its highest and best use. Valuation 
techniques that are appropriate in the 
circumstances and for which sufficient 
data are available to measure fair value, 
are used, maximising the use of relevant 
observable inputs and minimising the use 
of unobservable inputs.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 
AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET 
MANDATORY OR EARLY ADOPTED

Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations that have recently been 
issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted 
by the Consolidated Entity for the annual 
reporting period ended 30 June 2023. The 
Consolidated Entity has not yet assessed 
the impact of these new or amended 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations.

NOTE 3. CRITICAL 
ACCOUNTING 
JUDGEMENTS, 
ESTIMATES AND 
ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of the financial statements 
requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect 
the reported amounts in the financial 
statements. Management continually 
evaluates its judgements and estimates 
in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent 
liabilities, revenue and expenses. 
Management bases its judgements, 
estimates and assumptions on historical 
experience and on other various factors, 
including expectations of future events, 
management believes to be reasonable 
under the circumstances. The resulting 

accounting judgements and estimates will 
seldom equal the related actual results. The 
judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that have a significant risk of causing 
a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities (refer 
to the respective notes) within the next 
financial year are discussed below.

SHARE-BASED PAYMENT 
TRANSACTIONS

The Consolidated Entity measures the 
cost of equity-settled transactions with 
employees by reference to the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the date at 
which they are granted. The fair value is 
determined by using either the Hoadley 
Trading & Investment Tools (“Hoadley”) 
ESO5 option valuation model taking into 
account the terms and conditions upon 
which the instruments were granted. The 
accounting estimates and assumptions 
relating to equity-settled share-based 
payments would have no impact on the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
within the next annual reporting period but 
may impact profit or loss and equity.

RECOVERY OF DEFERRED  
TAX ASSETS

Deferred tax assets are recognised for 
deductible temporary differences only 
if the Consolidated Entity considers it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will 
be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.

LEASE TERM

The lease term is a significant component 
in the measurement of both the right-of-
use asset and lease liability. Judgement 
is exercised in determining whether 
there is reasonable certainty that an 
option to extend the lease or purchase 
the underlying asset will be exercised, 
or an option to terminate the lease will 
not be exercised, when ascertaining the 
periods to be included in the lease term. 
In determining the lease term, all facts and 
circumstances that create an economical 
incentive to exercise an extension 
option, or not to exercise a termination 
option, are considered at the lease 
commencement date. Factors considered 
may include the importance of the asset 
to the Consolidated Entity's operations; 
comparison of terms and conditions to 
prevailing market rates; incurrence of 
significant penalties; existence of significant 
leasehold improvements; and the costs 
and disruption to replace the asset. The 
Consolidated Entity reassesses whether it is 
reasonably certain to exercise an extension 
option, or not exercise a termination option, 
if there is a significant event or significant 
change in circumstances.

37

INCREMENTAL BORROWING 
RATE

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 
PROVISION

Where the interest rate implicit in a 
lease cannot be readily determined, an 
incremental borrowing rate is estimated to 
discount future lease payments to measure 
the present value of the lease liability at 
the lease commencement date. Such a rate 
is based on what the Consolidated Entity 
estimates it would have to pay a third party 
to borrow the funds necessary to obtain 
an asset of a similar value to the right-of-
use asset, with similar terms, security and 
economic environment.

As discussed in note 2, the liability for 
employee benefits expected to be settled 
more than 12 months from the reporting 
date are recognised and measured 
at the present value of the estimated 
future cash flows to be made in respect 
of all employees at the reporting date. 
In determining the present value of the 
liability, estimates of attrition rates and pay 
increases through promotion and inflation 
have been taken into account.

EXPLORATION AND 
EVALUATION COSTS

Exploration and evaluation costs have 
been capitalised on the basis that the 
Consolidated Entity will commence 
commercial production in the future, from 
which time the costs will be amortised in 
proportion to the depletion of the mineral 
resources. Key judgements are applied 
in considering costs to be capitalised 
which includes determining expenditures 

NOTE 4. OPERATING SEGMENTS

directly related to these activities and 
allocating overheads between those that 
are expensed and capitalised. In addition, 
costs are only capitalised that are expected 
to be recovered either through successful 
development or sale of the relevant mining 
interest. The expectation of recovery 
of the costs capitalised is based on the 
assumption that the Consolidated Entity 
will be able to obtain adequate financing 
to allow the continued exploration and 
subsequent development of areas of 
interest by either successfully farming out 
a proportion of existing permits or raising 
adequate capital in its own right. To the 
extent that capitalised costs are determined 
not to be recoverable in the future, they 
will be written off in the period in which 
this determination is made. Significant 
judgement is required by management 
when assessing each of area of interest and 
therefore management's judgement carries 
the risk of been misstated.

ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR 
OPERATING SEGMENTS

Operating segments are presented using 
the ‘management approach’, where the 
information presented in these financial 
statements is on the same basis as the 
internal reports provided to the Chief 
Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The 
CODM is responsible for the allocation 
of resources to operating segments and 
assessing their performance.

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be 
identified on the basis of internal reports 
about the components of the Consolidated 
Entity that are regularly reviewed by the 
chief decision maker in order to allocate 
resources to the segment and to assess its 
performance. 3D Oil Limited operates in the 
development of oil and gas within Australia. 
The Consolidated Entity's activities are 
therefore classified as one operating 
segment.

The chief decision makers, being the Board 
of Directors, assess the performance of the 
Consolidated Entity as a whole and as such 
through one segment.

NOTE 5. OTHER INCOME

Gain from farm-out arrangement

On 16 March 2023, the Consolidated 
Entity completed the VIC/P79 farmout to 
ConocoPhillips Australia and transferred 
80% interest in VIC/P79 exploration permit 
to ConocoPhillips Australia SH2 Pty Ltd. 
The Company received a cash payment of 
$4,468,200 (US$ 3,000,000) for the title 
transfer, which is recognised as other income 
net of carried forward costs of $279,736. 

38

Consolidated

2022

$

-  

2023

$

4,188,464 

NOTE 6. EXPENSES

Profit/(loss) before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation

Plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Total depreciation

Amortisation

Software

Total depreciation and amortisation

Superannuation contributions

Salaries, wages and other employment expenses

Total employment costs

Finance costs

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

(6,416)

(5,355)

(88,152)

(86,491)

(94,568)

(91,846)

(25,174)

(29,429)

(119,742)

(121,275)

(45,539)

(37,498)

(567,864)

(468,122)

(613,403)

(505,620)

Interest and finance charges paid/payable on lease liabilities

(16,806)

(4,839)

NOTE 7. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 25%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

  Permanent differences

  Prior period adjustments

  Amounts not brought to account as deferred tax assets

Income tax expense

amount can be deducted against 
assessable receipts in future years.

The Company has not recognised a 
deferred tax asset with respect to the 
carried forward un-deducted expenditure.

PETROLEUM RESOURCE  
RENT TAX

Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT) 
applies to petroleum projects in 
Australian onshore and offshore areas 
under the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax 
Assessment Act 1987. PRRT is assessed 
on a project basis or production licence 
area and is levied on the taxable profits 
of a petroleum project at a rate of 40%. 
Eligible expenditure incurred in relation 
to permits VIC/P57, VIC/P74, T49P and 
WA-527-P, attach to the permit and can 
be carried forward. Certain specified un-
deducted expenditure is eligible for annual 
compounding at set rates. The compound 

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

3,414,258 

(1,147,179)

853,565 

(286,795)

(184,260)

3,320 

(10,875)

(234,022)

(658,430)

517,497 

-  

-  

39

 
Consolidated

2023

2022

69,940 

64,935 

(1,795,681)

(1,551,815)

14,942,030 

15,959,509 

13,216,289 

14,472,629 

Net deferred Tax Assets not recognised at 25% (30 June 2022: 25%)

Deferred tax assets not recognised comprises temporary differences attributable to:

  Temporary differences relating to provisions, accruals, other

  Exploration expenditure

  Tax losses

Net deferred tax assets not recognised

The above potential tax benefit, which 
includes tax losses, for deductible 
temporary differences has not been 
recognised in the statement of financial 
position as the recovery of this benefit 
is uncertain. The taxation benefits of 
tax losses and temporary difference 
not brought to account and will only be 
recognised if:

(i)   the Consolidated Entity derives future 
assessable income of a nature and of 
an amount sufficient to enable the 
benefit from the deductions for the 
losses to be realised;

(ii)  the Consolidated Entity continues 
to comply with the conditions for 
deductibility imposed by law; and

(iii)  no change in tax legislation adversely 

affects the Company in realising the 
benefits from deducting the losses.

NOTE 8. CURRENT ASSETS – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

3,221,377 

1,243,195 

Consolidated

2022

$

18,024 

129 

11,839 

2023

$

-  

1,304 

7,425 

8,729 

29,992 

Cash at bank

ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash 
on hand, deposits held at call with financial 
institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities 

of three months or less that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value.

NOTE 9. CURRENT ASSETS – OTHER RECEIVABLES

Other receivables

Interest receivable

GST receivable

Other receivables represent reimbursement 
of venture costs by joint venture partners.

No interest is charged on the receivables. 
Due to the short-term nature of these 
receivables, their carrying value is assumed 
to be approximate to their fair value.

ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR 
OTHER RECEIVABLES

Other receivables are recognised at 
amortised cost, less any allowance for 
expected credit losses.

40

NOTE 10. CURRENT ASSETS – FINANCIAL ASSETS

Cash on deposit

This amount relates to cash on deposit held 
with an original term to maturity greater 
than 3 months.

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

93,577 

93,577 

NOTE 11. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Furniture and fittings – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Computer equipment – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

RECONCILIATIONS

Reconciliations of the written down values 
at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2021

Additions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2022

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2023

ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR 
FURNITURE, COMPUTER AND 
EQUIPMENT

Furniture and computer equipment are 
stated at historical cost less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment. Historical 
cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-
line basis to write off the net cost of each 
item of property, plant and equipment 
(excluding land) over their expected useful 
lives as follows:

Furniture, computer equipment

3-7 years

The residual values, useful lives and 
depreciation methods are reviewed,  
and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
reporting date.

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

184,083 

184,083 

(184,083)

(184,083)

-  

-  

32,080 

32,080 

(20,954)

(14,538)

11,126 

17,542 

11,126 

17,542 

Computer 
equipment

$

16,525

6,372

(5,355)

17,542

(6,416)

Total

$

16,525

6,372

(5,355)

17,542

(6,416)

11,126

11,126

41

NOTE 12. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

The Consolidated Entity has a lease 
arrangement for office space. In June 2022, 
the lease was renewed for a three-year 
period from 1 June 2022 to 31 May 2025 
with no further option to extend. This note 
provides information for leases where the 
Consolidated Entity is a lessee. 

Lease terms are negotiated on an individual 
basis and may contain a wide range of 
different terms and conditions. The lease 
agreements do not impose any covenants 
other than the security interests in the 
leased assets that are held by the lessor. 
Leased assets may not be used as security 
for borrowing purposes.

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

516,286 

516,286 

(347,329)

(259,177)

168,957 

257,109 

Office space 
 – right-of-use

$

79,156

264,444

(86,491)

257,109

(88,152)

Total

$

79,156

264,444

(86,491)

257,109

(88,152)

168,957

168,957

RECONCILIATIONS

Reconciliations of the written down values 
at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Office space – right-of-use

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Refer note 20 to these financial statements 
for the current and non-current lease 
liabilities. Depreciation expenses of right 
of use assets and finance charges on lease 
liabilities are presented in note 6 to the 
financial statements. 

The Consolidated Entity had no short-term 
lease arrangements during the year ended 
30 June 2023.

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2021

Additions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2022

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2023

ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR 
RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the 
commencement date of a lease. The 
right-of-use asset is measured at cost, 
which comprises the initial amount of the 
lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, 
any lease payments made at or before 
the commencement date net of any lease 
incentives received, any initial direct costs 
incurred, and, except where included in the 
cost of inventories, an estimate of costs 
expected to be incurred for dismantling 
and removing the underlying asset, and 
restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a 
straight-line basis over the unexpired period 
of the lease or the estimated useful life of 
the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where 
the Consolidated Entity expects to obtain 
ownership of the leased asset at the end of 
the lease term, the depreciation is over its 
estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are 
subject to impairment or adjusted for any 
remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The Consolidated Entity has elected not 
to recognise a right-of-use asset and 
corresponding lease liability for short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and 
leases of low-value assets. Lease payments 
on these assets are expensed to profit or 
loss as incurred.

42

NOTE 13. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – INTANGIBLES

Software – at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

RECONCILIATIONS

Reconciliations of the written down values 
at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2021

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2022

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2023

ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets acquired measured at 
cost and are subsequently measured at 
cost less amortisation and any impairment. 
The gains or losses recognised in profit 
or loss arising from the derecognition of 
intangible assets are measured as the 
difference between net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the intangible 
asset. The method and useful lives of 
finite life intangible assets are reviewed 
annually. Changes in the expected pattern 
of consumption or useful life are accounted 
for prospectively by changing the 
amortisation method or period.

SOFTWARE

Significant costs associated with software 
are deferred and amortised on a straight-
line basis over the period of their expected 
benefit, being their finite life of 5 years.

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

364,791 

364,791 

(342,753)

(317,579)

22,038 

47,212 

Software

$

Total

$

76,641

76,641

(29,429)

(29,429)

47,212

47,212

(25,174)

(25,174)

22,038

22,038

43

NOTE 14. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

RECONCILIATIONS

Reconciliations of the written down values 
at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2021

Additions during the year

Balance at 30 June 2022

Additions during the year

Amount de-recognised on farm-out (Note 5)

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

7,095,490 

6,207,257 

 Area of interest 
T/49P 

 Area of interest 
VIC/P74

Area of interest 
WA-527-P

Area of interest 
VIC/P79

$

$

$

4,017,578

342,452

4,360,030

477,821

-

524,950

38,309

563,259

102,499

-

832,071

327,418

1,159,489

250,371

Total

$

5,374,599

$

-

124,479

832,658

124,479

337,277

6,207,257

1,167,968

-

(279,735)

(279,735)

Balance at 30 June 2023

4,837,851

665,758

1,409,860

182,021

7,095,490

The exploration and evaluation assets 
relate to VIC/P74, an offshore project in 
the Gippsland Basin in Victoria, T/49P 
which is an offshore project in the Otway 
Basin in Tasmania, WA-527-P in Western 
Australia and VIC/P79, an offshore 
exploration permit in the Otway Basin. 
The recoverability of the exploration 
and evaluation expenditure's carrying 
amounts is dependent on the successful 
development and commercial exploitation, 
or alternatively the farm-out or sale, of the 
respective areas of interest. 

The Consolidated Entity has carried out an 
impairment review of the carrying amount 
of its exploration expenditure in relation 
to VIC/P74, T/49P, WA-527-P and VIC/P79 
following the end of the financial year as 
at 30 June 2023. Based on the review no 
impairments indicators were identified in 
relation to these tenements.

FARM-OUT IN THE 
EXPLORATION AND 
EVALUATION PHASE

The Consolidated Entity does not record 
any expenditure made by the farminee 
on its account. It also does not recognise 
any gain or loss on its exploration and 
evaluation farm-out arrangements 
but redesignates any costs previously 
capitalised in relation to the whole interest 
as relating to the partial interest retained. 
Any cash consideration received directly 
from the farminee is credited against 
costs previously capitalised in relation 
to the whole interest with any excess 
accounted for by the farminor as a gain on 
disposal. Please refer to note 29 for further 
information on the Consolidated Entity’s 
farm-out arrangements.

ACCOUNTING POLICY 
FOR EXPLORATION AND 
EVALUATION ASSETS

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
in relation to separate areas of interest 
for which rights of tenure are current is 
carried forward as an asset in the statement 
of financial position where it is expected 
that the expenditure will be recovered 
through the successful development and 
exploitation of an area of interest, or by its 
sale; or exploration activities are continuing 
in an area and activities have not reached 
a stage which permits a reasonable 
estimate of the existence or otherwise of 
economically recoverable reserves. Where 
a project or an area of interest has been 
abandoned, the expenditure incurred 
thereon is written off in the year in which 
the decision is made.

44

 
 
NOTE 15. CURRENT LIABILITIES – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Research and development tax grant

Sundry payables and accrued expenses

Refer to note 21 for further information on 
financial instruments.

ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR 
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

These amounts represent liabilities for 
goods and services provided to the 
Consolidated Entity prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. Due to 
their short-term nature, they are measured 
at amortised cost and are not discounted. 
The amounts are unsecured and are usually 
paid within 30 days of recognition.

NOTE 16. CURRENT LIABILITIES – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Annual leave

Long service leave

Employee benefits

AMOUNTS NOT EXPECTED TO 
BE SETTLED WITHIN THE NEXT 
12 MONTHS

The current provision for long service leave 
includes all unconditional entitlements 
where employees have completed the 
required period of service and also those 
where employees are entitled to pro-rata 
payments in certain circumstances. The 
entire amount is presented as current, 
since the company does not have an 
unconditional right to defer settlement.

ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR 
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including 
non-monetary benefits, annual leave, long 
service leave and accumulating sick leave 
expected to be settled wholly within 12 
months of the reporting date are measured 
at the amounts expected to be paid when 
the liabilities are settled. Non-accumulating 
sick leave is expensed to profit or loss when 
incurred.

Consolidated

2022

$

119,505 

695,894 

109,856 

2023

$

220,386 

-  

107,100 

327,486 

925,255 

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

66,055 

69,769 

149,024 

134,591 

19,554 

24,084 

234,633 

228,444 

45

NOTE 17. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Long service leave

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

4,910 

1,916 

ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR 
LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE 
BENEFITS

The liability for long service leave not 
expected to be settled within 12 months 
of the reporting date are measured as the 
present value of expected future payments 

to be made in respect of services provided 
by employees up to the reporting date 
using the projected unit credit method. 
Consideration is given to expected future 
wage and salary levels, experience of 
employee departures and periods of 
service. Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the 

reporting date on high quality corporate 
bond rates with terms to maturity and 
currency that match, as closely as possible, 
the estimated future cash outflows.

NOTE 18. EQUITY – ISSUED CAPITAL

2023

Shares

2022

Shares

2023

$

2022

$

Consolidated

Ordinary shares – fully paid

265,373,557

265,188,372

55,483,678 

55,483,678 

Date

Shares

$

01 July 2021

265,188,372

55,483,678

30 June 2022

265,188,372

55,483,678

12 May 2023

185,185

-

30 June 2023

265,373,557

55,483,678

ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR 
ISSUED CAPITAL

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable 
to the issue of new shares or options are 
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds.

Movements in ordinary share capital

Details

Balance

Balance

Shares issued upon exercise of options

Balance

ORDINARY SHARES

CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to 
participate in dividends and the proceeds 
on the winding up of the Company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts 
paid on the shares held. The fully paid 
ordinary shares have no par value and the 
Company does not have a limited amount 
of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present 
at a meeting in person or by proxy shall 
have one vote and upon a poll each share 
shall have one vote.

The Company's objectives when managing 
capital are to safeguard its ability to 
continue as a going concern, so that it 
can provide returns for shareholders and 
benefits for other stakeholders while 
achieving the exploration objectives. 

Capital is regarded as total equity, as 
recognised in the statement of financial 
position, plus net debt. Net debt is 
calculated as total borrowings less cash 
and cash equivalents.

The Consolidated Entity would look to raise 
capital when an opportunity to invest in a 
business or Company was seen as value 
adding relative to the current parent entity's 
share price at the time of the investment. 
The Company is not actively pursuing 
additional investments in the short term as it 
continues to integrate and grow its existing 
businesses in order to maximise synergies.

The capital risk management policy 
remains unchanged from the 30 June 2022 
Annual Report.

46

 
 
 
 
NOTE 19. EQUITY – DIVIDENDS

There were no dividends paid or declared 
during the current or previous financial year.

ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR 
DIVIDENDS

The Consolidated Entity does not have 
franking credits available for subsequent 
financial years.

Dividends are recognised when declared 
during the financial year and no longer at 
the discretion of the Company.

NOTE 20. LEASE LIABILITIES

Lease liabilities

Current lease liabilities

Non-current lease liabilities

Total lease liabilities

Lease liability maturity analysis – contractual undiscounted cash flows

Less than one year

Two to five years

Total undiscounted lease liabilities

LEASE LIABILITY FINANCE 
COSTS

ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR 
LEASE LIABILITIES

During the year ended 30 June 2023, 
the Consolidated Entity incurred interest 
charges of $16,806, as disclosed in note 6.

LEASE LIABILITY OUTFLOWS

During the year ended 30 June 2023, lease 
liability related cash outflows was $76,013 
as disclosed in the statement of cashflows.

A lease liability is recognised at the 
commencement date of a lease. The lease 
liability is initially recognised at the present 
value of the lease payments to be made 
over the term of the lease, discounted using 
the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if 
that rate cannot be readily determined, 
the Consolidated Entity's incremental 
borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise 
of fixed payments less any lease incentives 
receivable, variable lease payments that 
depend on an index or a rate, amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value 
guarantees, exercise price of a purchase 
option when the exercise of the option 
is reasonably certain to occur, and any 
anticipated termination penalties. The 
variable lease payments that do not 
depend on an index or a rate are expensed 
in the period in which they are incurred.

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

93,763 

96,267 

75,488 

190,555 

190,030 

266,043 

Consolidated

2023

104,397 

2022

92,045 

99,194 

203,591 

203,591 

295,636 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method. 
The carrying amounts are remeasured if 
there is a change in the following: future 
lease payments arising from a change in 
an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; 
lease term; certainty of a purchase option 
and termination penalties. When a lease 
liability is remeasured, an adjustment is 
made to the corresponding right-of use 
asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying 
amount of the right-of-use asset is fully 
written down.

47

NOTE 21. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Risk management is carried out by senior 
executives under policies approved by the 
Board of Directors ('the Board'). These 
policies include identification and analysis 
of the risk exposure of the Consolidated 
Entity and appropriate procedures, controls 
and risk limits. Senior executives, evaluates 
and manages the financial risks within the 
Consolidated Entity's operating units as per 
the approved policies. Results are reported 
to the Board periodically.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 
OBJECTIVES

The Consolidated Entity's activities expose 
it to a variety of financial risks: liquidity 
risk, market risk (including foreign currency 
risk and interest rate risk) and credit risk. 
The Consolidated Entity's overall risk 
management program focuses managing 
liquidity risk and seeks to minimise 
potential adverse effects on the financial 
performance of the Consolidated Entity. 
The Consolidated Entity uses different 
methods to measure different types of 
risk to which it is exposed. These methods 
include forecasting cash flows to manage 
liquidity risk, sensitivity analysis in the 
case of interest rate and foreign exchange 
ageing analysis for credit risk.

MARKET RISK

Foreign currency risk

The Consolidated Entity undertakes 
certain transactions denominated in 
foreign currency and is exposed to foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange 
rate fluctuations. The Consolidated Entity 
operates a US dollar bank account for the 
purpose of transacting in US dollars. The 
transactions and balances denominated 
in US dollars are not material to these 
financial statements.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future 
commercial transactions and recognised 
financial assets and financial liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the 
entity's functional currency. The risk is 
measured using sensitivity analysis and 
cash flow forecasting.

Consolidated – 2023

% change

Effect on  
profit after tax

Effect  
on equity

% change

Effect on  
profit after tax

Effect  
on equity

AUD strengthened

AUD weakened

US dollar

10% 

(158,662)

(158,662)

10% 

209,863

209,863

Consolidated – 2022

% change

Effect on  
profit after tax

Effect  
on equity

% change

Effect on  
profit after tax

Effect  
on equity

AUD strengthened

AUD weakened

US dollar

10% 

2,117

2,117

10% 

(2,587)

(2,587)

Remaining contractual 
maturities

The following tables detail the Consolidated 
Entity's remaining contractual maturity 
for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on 
the undiscounted cash flows of financial 
liabilities based on the earliest date on 
which the financial liabilities are required 
to be paid. The tables include both interest 
and principal cash flows disclosed as 
remaining contractual maturities and 
therefore these totals may differ from 
their carrying amount in the statement of 
financial position.

Price risk

The Consolidated Entity is not exposed to 
any significant price risk.

Interest rate risk

The Consolidated Entity's only exposure to 
interest rate risk is in relation to deposits 
held. Movements in interest rates are not 
material to the financial statements at the 
respective reporting dates.

CREDIT RISK

Credit risk refers to the risk that a 
counterparty will default on its contractual 
obligations resulting in financial loss to 
the Consolidated Entity. The Consolidated 
Entity’s operations not resulted in material 
trade or other receivables at the reporting 
date. The credit risk on liquid funds and 
financial instruments are limited because 
the counterparties are banks with high 
credit-ratings assigned by international 
credit rating agencies. The Consolidated 
Entity measures credit risk on a fair value 
basis. The maximum exposure to credit 
risk at the reporting date to recognised 

financial assets is the carrying amount, net 
of any provisions for impairment of those 
assets, as disclosed in the statement of 
financial position and notes to the financial 
statements. The Consolidated Entity does 
not hold any collateral.

LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk is the risk that the 
Consolidated Entity will not be able to pay 
its debts as and when they fall due. The 
Consolidated Entity has no borrowings at 
reporting date and the Directors ensure 
that the cash on hand is sufficient to meet 
the commitments and the Consolidated 
Entity be able to pay debts as and when 
they become due and payable.

Operating cash flows are used to maintain 
and expand the Consolidated Entity’s 
assets. The Consolidated Entity manages 
liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash 
flows and ensuring that adequate cash 
and also through assessment of available 
funding to identify risks to the cash position 
of the business.

48

Weighted 
average  
interest rate

1 year  
or less

Between  
1 and 2 years

Between  
2 and 5 years

Consolidated – 2023

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing – fixed rate

Lease liability

Total non-derivatives

Consolidated – 2022

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

%

-

$

327,486

$

-

7.50% 

104,397

431,883

99,194

99,194

Trade and other payables

-

925,255

-

$

-

-

-

-

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities

$

327,486

203,591

531,077

925,255

Interest-bearing – fixed rate

Lease liability

Total non-derivatives

The cash flows in the maturity analysis 
above are not expected to occur 
significantly earlier than contractually 
disclosed above.

7.50% 

92,045

1,017,300

104,397

104,397

99,194

99,194

295,636

1,220,891

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL 
INSTRUMENTS

Unless otherwise stated, the carrying 
amounts of financial instruments reflect 
their fair value. The carrying amounts of 
trade receivables and trade payables are 
assumed to approximate their fair values 
due to their short-term nature. Where 
appropriate, the fair value of financial 
liabilities is estimated by discounting the 
remaining contractual maturities at the 
current market interest rate that is available 
for similar financial instruments.

NOTE 22. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

DIRECTORS

The following persons were Directors  
of 3D Oil Limited during the financial year:

Mr Noel Newell

Executive Chairman

Mr Ian Tchacos

Non-Executive Director

Mr Leo De Maria  Non-Executive Director

Mr Trevor Slater

Non-Executive Director 

COMPENSATION

The aggregate compensation made 
to Directors and other members of 
key management personnel of the 
Consolidated Entity is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Share-based payments

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

460,111 

455,967 

40,130 

34,044 

7,782 

(545)

8,893 

5,180 

507,478 

504,084 

49

NOTE 23. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

During the financial year the following fees 
were paid or payable for services provided 
by RSM Australia Partners and Grant 
Thornton Audit Pty Ltd (resigned as auditor 
on 19 June 2023) (2022: Grant Thornton 
Audit Pty Ltd), the auditor of the Company:

Audit or review of the financial statements

RSM Australia Partners (Audit fees at 30 June 2023) 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd (Audit and review fees at 31 December 2022 and 30 June 2022)

Other services – RSM Australia Partners 

Preparation of the tax return

Other taxation services

NOTE 24. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Consolidated Entity provided a security 
deposit of $48,827 (2022: $48,827). The 
Consolidated Entity will forgo this deposit if 
conditions of return are not met.

There were no other contingent liabilities as 
at 30 June 2023. 

NOTE 25. COMMITMENTS

Exploration Licenses – Commitments for Expenditure

Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year

Two to five years

Consolidated

2022

$

-  

58,500 

2023

$

40,000 

30,500 

70,500 

58,500 

8,750 

12,900 

21,650 

-  

-  

-  

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

4,610,000 

4,660,000 

40,000 

80,000 

4,650,000 

4,740,000 

In order to maintain current rights of tenure 
to exploration tenements, the Consolidated 
Entity is required to outlay rentals and to 
meet the minimum work requirements 
and associated indicative expenditure of 
NOPTA. Minimum commitments may be 
subject to renegotiation and with approval 
may otherwise be avoided by sale, farm out 
or relinquishment. These obligations are 
therefore not provided for in the financial 
statements as payable.

VIC/P74

The Company holds 100% interest in VIC/
P74 Offshore Gippsland Basin in Victoria. 
Exploration commitments related VIC/P74’s 
the primary term, year 1-3 were met. 

currently in progress at the date of this 
report. Subject to regulatory approvals, 
aspects of the secondary work program 
including timing of year 4 commitments 
likely to be altered to a future date. 

Commitments from year 4 onwards 
are confirmed on a year-by-year basis 
dependent on the Company agreeing to 
proceed. The commitment table above 
includes $1.5 million associated with 
tenement year 4, which ended on 25 July 
2023. However, timing of this commitment 
is expected to change as a variation of 
Title Conditions’ application to NOPTA is 

If the Company was to proceed beyond year 
5 in relation to VIC/P74, the current indicative 
expenditure commitment for Years 5-6 is 
currently gross $40.6 million, and this would 
be occurring in 2023-2025 years. However, as 
noted above timing of these commitments 
are likely to be altered to a future date 
subject to regulatory approvals.

50

WA-527-P

The Company holds 100% interest in the 
WA-527-P Exploration Permit, which covers 
6,500km2 of the offshore Bedout Sub-basin. 

During the year, NOPTA approved a 
12-month suspension of the WA-527-P 
permit condition in respect of the Permit 
Year 1-3 work program commitment with a 
corresponding 12-month extension of the 
WA 527-P permit team. Accordingly, the 
primary term (Permit Year 1-3) will now end 
on 28 December 2023 and the permit term 
will end on 28 December 2026.

The commitment table above includes 
$3.06 million for indicative expenditure 
in the year 3 amounting, which ends 
on 28 December 2023. The acquisition 
and processing of 510km2 of 3D seismic 
data, the Sauropod MC3D seismic survey, 
forms a minimum work commitment 
for the primary term (Years 1-3) work 
program of WA-527-P. The Company 
progressed preparations for the acquisition 
of the Sauropod MC3D, working with 
geophysical service company, CGG, who 
is preparing the Environmental Plan (EP). 
The EP under preparation will cover a 
two-year acquisition window extending 
from January-May (inclusive) 2024 
or 2025, as recommended by NOPTA 
(National Offshore Petroleum Titles 
Administrator). The EP delineates the 
same acquisition parameters as have been 
previously proposed, with a maximum 
full-fold acquisition area of 3447km2. The 
survey acquisition is anticipated to take 
approximately two months. 

Commitments from year 4 onwards 
are confirmed on a year-by-year basis 
dependent on the Company agreeing to 
proceed. If the Company was to proceed 
beyond year 4 in relation to WA-527-P, the 
current indicative expenditure commitment 
for Years 4-6 is currently gross $30.8 
million, and this would be occurring in 
2023-2026 years. However, as noted above 
timing of these commitments are likely 
to be altered to a future date subject to 
regulatory approvals.

T/49P 

The Consolidated Entity holds 20% 
interest in the T/49P Exploration Permit 
and ConocoPhillips Australia SH1 Pty Ltd 
holds 80% interest in the Permit and is 
Operator on behalf of the Joint Venture. 
The commitments above do not include 
commitments for indicative expenditure 
relating to Exploration Permit T49P, as they 
are expected to be covered by the farm-in 
partner, ConocoPhillips Australia Pty Ltd, as 
per Joint Operating Agreement. Under the 
terms of Joint Operating Agreement, the 
Company will contribute 10% of the Joint 
Venture's expenses until ConocoPhillips 
Australia has completed an exploration 
well or spent at least US$30 million toward 
drilling of an exploration well (which are 
excluded from the commitment table above). 

On 16 March 2021, NOPTA issued a variation 
notice to the Exploration Permit T/49P, as a 
result of which seismic acquisition and drill 
planning works in Year 5 and the drilling 
of an exploration well in Year 6 have been 
deferred to the year ended 21 August 2023 
and 21 August 2024, respectively.

NOTE 26. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Parent entity

3D Oil Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 28.

Joint operations

Interests in joint operations are set out in 
note 29.

Key management personnel

Disclosures relating to key management 
personnel are set out in note 22 and 
the remuneration report included in the 
Directors’ report.

Transactions with related 
parties

During the year, the Company issued 
185,185 options over ordinary shares with 
a fair value of $9,815 to Mr T Slater, a Non-
Executive Director of the Company as part 
of compensation for the consulting services 
offered to the Company. 

During the year, the Company paid $25,667 
for consulting services to NB Resources 
Ltd, an entity associated with Mr T Slater, a 
Non-Executive Director of the Company.

There were no other transactions with 
related parties during the current and 
previous financial year.

VIC/P79

The Consolidated Entity holds 20% interest 
in the VIC/P79 Exploration Permit and 
ConocoPhillips Australia SH2 Pty Ltd holds 
80% interest in the Permit and is Operator 
on behalf of the Joint Venture. 

The above commitment note include 10% 
of year one (1) to three (3) commitment, 
which the Company expects to contribute 
under the terms of Joint Venture 
Agreement. In addition, under the terms 
of Joint Venture Agreement, the Company 
will contribute 10% of the Joint Venture's 
expenses (which are excluded from the 
commitment table above).

It is expected that the ConocoPhillips 
Australia will also undertake to drill an 
exploration well as required by the Permit’s 
Primary Term minimum work commitment 
(currently required by February 2025).  
The Company will be carried for up to 
USD$35 million in well costs, above which  
it will contribute 20% of costs in line with  
its interest in the Exploration Permit.

Commitments from year 4 onwards 
are confirmed on a year-by-year basis 
dependent on the Joint Venture agreeing 
to proceed. If the Company and farm-in 
partner, ConocoPhillips Australia Pty Ltd 
was to proceed beyond year 4 in relation to 
VIC/P79, the current indicative expenditure 
commitment for Years 4-6 is currently 
gross $12.8 million and this would be 
occurring in 2025-2028 year.

Receivable from and payable to 
related parties

There were no trade receivables from or 
trade payables to related parties at the 
current and previous reporting date.

Loans to/from related parties

There were no loans to or from related 
parties at the current and previous 
reporting date.

51

2023

$

Parent

2022

$

3,413,944 

(1,147,188)

3,413,944 

(1,147,188)

2023

$

Parent

2022

$

3,364,630 

1,274,029 

7,910,794 

6,816,818 

506,858 

1,229,187 

757,059 

3,093,744 

55,483,678 

55,483,678 

1,823 

17,559 

(48,331,766)

(51,778,163)

7,153,735 

3,723,074 

NOTE 27. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

Set out below is the supplementary 
information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income

Profit/(loss) after income tax

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

  Share-based payments reserve

  Accumulated losses

Total equity

Guarantees entered into by the parent 
entity in relation to the debts of its 
subsidiaries

The parent entity had no guarantees in 
relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 
30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022.

Contingent liabilities

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities 
as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022.

Capital commitments – 
Property, plant and equipment

Other than the commitments disclosed  
in note 25, the parent entity had no 
capital commitments for property,  
plant and equipment as at 30 June 2023 
and 30 June 2022.

52

Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies of the parent 
entity are consistent with those of the 
Consolidated Entity, as disclosed in note 2, 
except for the following:

 — Investments in subsidiaries are 
accounted for at cost, less any 
impairment, in the parent entity.

 — Investments in associates are accounted 
for at cost, less any impairment, in the 
parent entity.

 — Dividends received from subsidiaries 

are recognised as other income by the 
parent entity and its receipt may be 
an indicator of an impairment of the 
investment.

 — Significant estimates and judgement – 
recoverability of loan to subsidiary. No 
objective indicators of impairment as 
the current best estimates of potential 
resources indicate a quantity of oil/gas 
that would allow recovery of the amount 
due in full.

 
 
NOTE 28. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

The consolidated financial statements 
incorporate the assets, liabilities and 
results of the following subsidiary in 
accordance with the accounting policy 
described in note 2:

Name

Principal place of business / Country of incorporation

3D Oil T49P Pty Ltd

Australia

NOTE 29. INTERESTS IN JOINT OPERATIONS

The Consolidated Entity has recognised 
its share of jointly held assets, liabilities, 
revenues and expenses of joint operations. 
These have been incorporated in the 

financial statements under the appropriate 
classifications. Information relating to 
joint operations that are material to the 
Consolidated Entity are set out below:

Name

Principal place of business / Country of incorporation

T/49P, Otway Basin, offshore Tasmania

Australia

VIC/P74, Gippsland Basin, offshore Victoria*

Australia

VIC/P79, Otway Basin, offshore Victoria**

Australia

*  On 21 September 2022, the Company has received regulatory approval for the Transfer 

of Title of Carnarvon Hibiscus’ 50% participating interest in VIC/P74 to the Company. The 
Company is now 100% titleholder of VIC/P74.

** On 16 March 2023, the Consolidated Entity announced the completion of the VIC/P79 

farmout to ConocoPhillips Australia, following NOPTA approval of the Transfer of Title of 
80% interest in VIC/P79 exploration permit to ConocoPhillips Australia SH2 Pty Ltd. 3D Oil 
has received a cash payment of USD$3million (approximately AUD $4.48 million). 

Ownership interest

2023

%

2022

%

100.00% 

100.00% 

Ownership interest

2023

%

2022

%

20.00% 

100.00% 

20.00% 

50.00% 

20.00% 

100.00% 

53

NOTE 30. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER  
INCOME TAX TO NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Gain from farm-out arrangement

Share-based payments

Unrealised gain on foreign currency translation

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

  Decrease/(increase) in other receivables

  Decrease/(increase) in prepayments

  Decrease in trade and other payables

Increase in employee benefits

Net cash used in operating activities

NOTE 31. EARNING / (LOSS) LOSS PER SHARE

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

3,414,258 

(1,147,179)

119,717 

112,920 

(4,188,464)

-  

16,753 

11,886 

(21,313)

-  

3,239 

(40,977)

(3,875)

41,924 

(718,060)

(19,808)

9,184 

6,658 

(1,405,663)

(997,474)

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

Profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to the owners of 3D Oil Limited

3,414,258 

(1,147,179)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings/(loss) per share

265,213,740

265,188,372

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

  Performance rights

431,000

-

Number

Number

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings/(loss) per share

265,644,740

265,188,372

Cents

1.287

1.285

Cents

(0.433)

(0.433)

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR 
EARNINGS LOSS PER SHARE

Basic loss per share

Basic loss per share is calculated by 
dividing the loss attributable to the owners 
of 3D Oil Limited, excluding any costs 
of servicing equity other than ordinary 
shares, by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements 
in ordinary shares issued during the 
financial year.

54

Diluted loss per share

Diluted loss per share adjusts the figures 
used in the determination of basic loss per 
share to take into account the after income 
tax effect of interest and other financing 
costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average 
number of shares assumed to have been 
issued for no consideration in relation to 
dilutive potential ordinary shares.

 
 
 
 
NOTE 32. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

On 16 December 2020, the Consolidated 
Entity issued of 225,806 Performance 
Rights to Directors of the Company 
following shareholder approval at the 
Company’s Annual General Meeting 
on 17 November 2020. Vesting of the 
Performance Rights is contingent on both 
the share price of the Company reaching 
$0.09 (9 cents) at any time between grant 
date and 17 November 2022 and continued 
employment through 17 November 
2022. The Performance Rights expire 
3 years following the grant date. These 
performance rights were lapsed during the 
year, as the conditions attached with these 
securities were not met or have become 
incapable of being satisfied.

On 15 February 2021, the Consolidated 
Entity issued 516,128 Performance Rights to 
eligible employees under the Consolidated 
Entity's Equity Incentive Plan. Vesting 
of the Performance Rights is contingent 
on both the share price of the Company 
reaching $0.09 (9 cents) at any time 
between grant date and 17 November 
2022 and continued employment through 
17 November 2022. The performance 
rights expire 3 years following their grant 
date. 298,387 of these performance rights 
expired in the year ended June 2022 and 
the balance 217,741 rights expired during the 
year ended June 2023. These performance 
rights lapsed as the conditions attached 
with these securities were not met or have 
become incapable of being satisfied.

On 5 May 2023, the Company issued 
431,000 Performance Rights to eligible 
employees at nil exercise price, subject 
to certain vesting conditions set out in 
the corresponding invitation letter in 
accordance with the Company's Equity 
Incentive Plan. The Performance Rights 
vest subject to both the 5-day VWAP being 
equal to or greater than $0.07 (7 cents), 
at any time between grant and 9 March 
2026, and continued employment up until 
9 March 2026.

Set out below are summaries of 
performance rights granted to directors 
and employees:

2023

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise price

Balance at the  
start of the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/other

Balance at the  
end of the year

17/11/2020

17/11/2023

28/01/2021

28/01/2024

29/01/2021

29/01/2024

01/02/2021

01/02/2024

05/03/2023

05/03/2026

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

225,806

80,645

80,645

56,451

-

-

-

-

-

431,000

443,547

431,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

(225,806)

(80,645)

(80,645)

(56,451)

-

(443,547)

-

-

-

-

431,000

431,000

2022

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise price

Balance at the  
start of the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/other

Balance at the  
end of the year

17/11/2020

17/11/2023

28/01/2021

28/01/2024

29/01/2021

29/01/2024

01/02/2021

01/02/2024

11/02/2021

11/02/2024

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

225,806

80,645

80,645

112,903

241,935

741,934

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(56,452)

(241,935)

(298,387)

225,806

80,645

80,645

56,451

-

443,547

For the performance rights issued during 
the current financial year, the valuation 
model inputs used to determine the fair 
value at the grant date, are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

Share price  
at grant date

05/03/2023

05/03/2026

$0.064 

Exercise  
price

$0.000

Expected 
volatility

82.890% 

Dividend  
yield

Risk-free  
interest rate

Fair value at 
grant date

-

3.146% 

$0.062 

The weighted average remaining 
contractual life of performance rights  
at 30 June 2023 is 3 years.

55

 
 
 
 
 
ACCOUNTING POLICY FOR 
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Equity-settled and cash-settled share-
based compensation benefits are provided 
to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards 
of shares, or options over shares, that are 
provided to employees in exchange for 
the rendering of services. Cash-settled 
transactions are awards of cash for the 
exchange of services, where the amount 
of cash is determined by reference to the 
share price.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are 
measured at fair value on grant date. Fair 
value is independently determined using 
Geometric Brownian Motion model and 
Monte Carlo simulation model. 

The option pricing model that takes into 
account the exercise price, the share hurdle 
price, the impact of dilution, the share price 
at grant date and expected price volatility 
of the underlying share, the expected 
dividend yield and the risk free interest 
rate for the term of the option, together 

with non-vesting conditions that do not 
determine whether the Consolidated 
Entity receives the services that entitle the 
employees to receive payment. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions 
are recognised as an expense with a 
corresponding increase in equity over the 
vesting period. The cumulative charge to 
profit or loss is calculated based on the 
grant date fair value of the award, the 
best estimate of the number of awards 
that are likely to vest and the expired 
portion of the vesting period. The amount 
recognised in profit or loss for the period 
is the cumulative amount calculated at 
each reporting date less amounts already 
recognised in previous periods.

Market conditions are taken into 
consideration in determining fair value. 
Therefore, any awards subject to market 
conditions are considered to vest 
irrespective of whether or not that market 
condition has been met, provided all other 
conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as 
a minimum an expense is recognised as 
if the modification has not been made. 
An additional expense is recognised, over 
the remaining vesting period, for any 
modification that increases the total fair 
value of the share-based compensation 
benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within 
the control of the Consolidated Entity 
or employee, the failure to satisfy the 
condition is treated as a cancellation. If 
the condition is not within the control of 
the Consolidated Entity or employee and 
is not satisfied during the vesting period, 
any remaining expense for the award is 
recognised over the remaining vesting 
period, unless the award is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, 
it is treated as if it has vested on the 
date of cancellation, and any remaining 
expense is recognised immediately. If a 
new replacement award is substituted for 
the cancelled award, the cancelled and 
new award is treated as if they were a 
modification.

NOTE 33. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

No matter or circumstance has arisen 
since 30 June 2023 that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect 
the Consolidated Entity's operations, 
the results of those operations, or the 
Consolidated Entity's state of affairs in 
future financial years.

56

DIRECTORS' DECLARATION

30 June 2023

In the Directors' opinion:

 — the attached financial statements and 
notes comply with the Corporations  
Act 2001, the Accounting Standards,  
the Corporations Regulations 2001  
and other mandatory professional 
reporting requirements;

 — the attached financial statements and 

notes comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards 
Board as described in note 2 to the 
financial statements;

 — the attached financial statements  
and notes give a true and fair view  
of the Consolidated Entity's financial 
position as at 30 June 2023 and of  
its performance for the financial year 
ended on that date; and

 — there are reasonable grounds to believe 
that the Company will be able to pay  
its debts as and when they become due 
and payable.

The Directors have been given the 
declarations required by section 295A  
of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of 
Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)
(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Noel Newell 
Executive Chairman

28 September 2023 
Melbourne

57

 
 
RSM Australia Partners  

Level 21, 55 Collins Street Melbourne VIC 3000 
PO Box 248 Collins Street West VIC 8007 

T +61 (0) 3 9286 8000 
F +61 (0) 3 9286 8199 

www.rsm.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
To the Directors of 3D Oil Limited  

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of 3D Oil Limited (the Company), and its subsidiaries (the Group), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  

(i) 

(ii) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023  and  of  its  financial 
performance for the year then ended; and  
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report, which indicates that the Group incurred operating cash outflows 
of $1.4m during the ended 30 June 2023 and. As stated in Note 2, these events or conditions, along with other 
matters as set forth in Note 2, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the 
RSM network is an independent accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 
In  addition  to  the  matter  described  in  the  Material  Uncertainty  Related  to  Going  Concern  section,  we  have 
determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key Audit Matter 
Valuation of Exploration and Evaluation assets 
Refer to Note 14 in the financial statements 

the  Group  held  capitalised 
At  30  June  2023 
exploration  and  evaluation  assets  (“E&E  Asset”)  of 
$7.1 million.  This represents 66% of the total assets 
of the Group at that date. 

We consider the carrying amount of these assets to 
be a key audit matter, under AASB 6 Exploration for 
and  Evaluation  of  Mineral  Resources,  due  to  the 
significant  management 
involved, 
including:  

judgments 

•  Whether  the  exploration  and  evaluation  spend 
can  be  associated  with  finding  specific  mineral 
resources,  and 
that 
expenditure is allocated to an area of interest in 
line with AASB 6; 

the  basis  on  which 

•  The  Group's  ability  and  intention  to  continue  to 

explore the area; 

•  The existence of any impairment indicators, and 
if so, those applied to determine and quantify any 
impairment loss; and 

Whether  exploration  activities  have  reached  the 
stage  at  which  the  existence  of  an  economically 
recoverable reserve may be determined. 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Our audit procedures included: 

•  Obtaining evidence that the Group has valid rights 

to explore in the specific areas of interest; 

•  Critically assessing and evaluating management’s 
impairment 

indicators  of 

that  no 

assessment 
existed;  

•  Agreeing  a  sample  of  the  additions  to  capitalised 
exploration assets to supporting documentation, to 
confirm  they  were  capitalised  in  line  with  the 
measurement  and  other  criteria  of  the  Group's 
policy and AASB 6; 

•  Holding discussions with, and making enquiries of, 
the  Group’s  management  team,  reviewing  of  the 
Group’s  ASX  announcements,  and  other  relevant 
documentation; 

•  Confirming the existence of plans to determine that 
the  Group  will  incur  substantive  expenditure  on 
further  exploration  for  and  evaluation  of  mineral 
resources in the specific areas of interest; 

•  Confirming  the  Group's  intention  to  carry  out 
significant exploration and evaluation activity in the 
relevant  exploration  area,  through  enquiries,  and 
by  assessing 
future  cashflow 
the  Group's 
forecasts, and reviewing the Group's business and 
financial strategy; and 

•  Confirming  that  management  has  not  resolved  to 
discontinue activities in the specific area of interest. 

59

 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters (continued) 

Key Audit Matter 
Accounting for new Farmout agreement 
Refer to Note 5 in the financial statements 

During the financial year ended 30 June 2023, 3D Oil 
executed a farmout arrangement with ConocoPhillips 
on the sale of 80% interest in the VIC/P79 tenement. 
This arrangement resulted in a cash consideration of 
USD$3 million (approximately A$4.4 million as at the 
date of payment received).   

ConocoPhillips  Australia  have  an  obligation  for  a 
US$35  million  carry  towards  drilling  costs  of  one 
exploration well. Above the US$35 million cap, 3D Oil 
will contribute 20% of costs in line with its interest. 

3D Oil have accounted for this at as a Joint Operation 
under  AASB  11  Joint  Arrangements  whereby  cash 
consideration  received  directly  from  ConocoPhillips 
Australia  is  credited  against  the  cost  previously 
capitalised in relation to the whole interest with any 
excess accounted as a gain on disposal. 

We have considered the accounting treatment to be 
a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the  materiality  and 
complexities of the arrangement. 

Other Information 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Our audit procedures included:  

•  Reviewing  Joint  Operating  Agreement  and 
Farmout Arrangement executed with farmee;  

•  Reviewing 

relevant  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  and  other  accounting  resources  to 
ensure  correct 
farmout 
arrangement; 

treatment  of 

the 

•  Critically 

and 

assessing 

evaluating 
and 
accounting 
management’s 
assessment  of  the  accounting  treatment  of 
farmout income; 

policy 

•  Holding  discussions  with,  and  making 
enquiries  of,  the  Group’s  management  team, 
reviewing of the Group’s ASX announcements, 
and other relevant documentation; and 

•  Confirming  that  management  has  adequately 
farmout 

and  accurately  disclosed 
arrangement in the financial statements. 

the 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor's report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Group are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control 
as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf  This 
description forms part of our auditor's report.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2023.  

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  3D  Oil  Limited,  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2023,  complies  with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

J S CROALL 
Partner 

Dated: 28 September 2023 
Melbourne, Victoria 

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary shares Ordinary shares 

Number of 
holders

% 
 of total  
shares issued

% 
 performance 
rights

Number of 
performance 
rights

Number of 
performance 
holders

total shares 
issued

14,042

373,858

1,067,102

18,755,146

0.01

0.14

0.40

7.07

92.38

245,163,409

-

-

-

-

-

-

19.95

80.05

86,000

345,000

100.00

265,373,557

100.00

431,000

0.34

915,002

-

-

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

30 June 2023

The shareholder information set out below 
was applicable as at 12 September 2023.

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITABLE 
SECURITIES

Analysis of number of equitable security 
holders by size of holding:

50

112

124

447

247

980

232

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Holding less than a marketable parcel

EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS

Twenty largest quoted equity 
security holders

The names of the twenty largest security 
holders of quoted equity securities are 
listed below:

MR NOEL NEWELL 

OCEANIA HIBISCUS SDN BHD\C

MR JOHN PHILIP DANIELS

BILL HOPPER

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

NORTHERN BUSINESS PLANNING CENTRE PTY LTD 

SANLIRRA PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

MR TAI TRAN

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2

PENGOLD PTY LTD 

VIN NAIDU + WENDY NAIDU

MR RICHARD JOHN LOVERIDGE + MRS KATRINA LOVERIDGE 

MR GIOVANNI MONTELEONE + MRS FRANCES MONTELEONE

MR RUSSELL BARWICK

EILIE SUNSHINE PTY LTD  

MR MICHAEL ANDREW JAKET

MR PETER ALARIC HAYES

MR ALAN ROBERT BLAKENEY

62

-

-

-

1.00

1.00

1.00

-

Ordinary shares

% of total  
shares issued

14.55

11.67

4.50

2.44

2.16

1.95

1.88

1.88

1.80

1.70

1.54

1.40

1.07

1.04

0.96

0.94

0.94

0.85

0.84

0.80

Number held

38,604,620

30,963,000

11,929,628

6,475,000

5,740,449

5,169,347

5,000,000

4,976,886

4,784,650

4,500,000

4,088,895

3,714,000

2,837,500

2,771,419

2,550,000

2,500,000

2,500,000

2,250,000

2,237,000

2,124,975

145,717,369

54.91

 
 
 
Unquoted equity securities

Performance rights over ordinary shares issued

SUBSTANTIAL HOLDERS

Substantial holders in the Company are set 
out below:

Noel Newell

Oceania Hibiscus SDN BHD

VOTING RIGHTS

The voting rights attached to ordinary 
shares are set out below:

Ordinary shares

All issued shares carrying voting rights on a 
one-for-one basis.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

The Company’s 2023 Corporate 
Governance Statement is available on the 
Company’s website at: 

https://www.3doil.com.au/about/
corporate-governance

Performance rights

There are no voting rights attached to 
performance rights.

There are no other classes of equity 
securities.

PETROLEUM TENEMENT HOLDINGS

Tenement and Location

VIC/P79 Offshore Otway Basin, VIC

T/49P Offshore Otway Basin, TAS

WA-527-P Offshore Roebuck Basin, WA

VIC/P74 Offshore Gippsland Basin, VIC

GSEL759 Otway Basin, SA

Number on issue

Number of holders

431,000

2

Number held

% of total shares issued

Ordinary shares

44,875,960

30,963,000

16.91

11.67

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

3D Oil Limited advises that its Annual 
General Meeting will be held on Friday,  
24 November 2023. The time and other 
details relating to the meeting will be 
advised in the Notice of Meeting to be 
sent to all shareholders and released to 
ASX in due course. In accordance with 
the ASX Listing Rules and the Company’s 
Constitution, the closing date for receipt 
of nominations for the position of Director 
are required to be lodged at the registered 
office of the Company by 5.00pm (AEDT) 
on 13 October 2023.

Beneficial interest

%

20% 

20% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

63

 
 
 
 
CORPORATE  
DIRECTORY

30 June 2023

DIRECTORS

Noel Newell (Executive Chairman)
Ian Tchacos (Non-Executive Director)
Leo De Maria (Non-Executive Director)
Trevor Slater (Non-Executive Director)

COMPANY SECRETARY

Stefan Ross

REGISTERED OFFICE

Level 18, 41 Exhibition Street
Melbourne, VIC 3000
Telephone: +61 3 9650 9866

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS

Level 18, 41 Exhibition Street
Melbourne, VIC 3000
Telephone: +61 3 9650 9866

SHARE REGISTER

Computershare Investor Services  
Pty Limited
452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford, Victoria 3067
Telephone: 1300 850 505  
(within Australia)
Telephone: +61 3 9415 4000  
(outside Australia)

AUDITOR

RSM Australia Partners
Level 21 
55 Collins Street 
Melbourne, Victoria 3000

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

3D Oil Limited securities are listed  
on the Australian Securities Exchange
(ASX Code: TDO)

WEBSITE

3doil.com.au

64

Annual Report 2023

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