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FY2021 Annual Report · 3D Oil Limited
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ANN UAL REP ORT 202 1

S AME  R OCKS

NEW IDEAS 

NEW  IDEAS 

NEW   
O PP ORTUNIT Y 

2

NEW   

OPP ORT UNIT Y 

‘There are probably no other shareholders  
in a small oil and gas explorer in Australia 
exposed to so much upside.’
NOEL NEWEL L, EXECUTIVE CH AIR MAN

Executive Chairman’s Letter to shareholders  

Review of Operations 

Directors' report 

Auditor's independence declaration 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Directors' declaration 

Independent auditor's report to the members of 3D Oil Limited 

Shareholder information 

Corporate directory 

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3

EXECUTIVE   
CHAIRMAN’S   
LETTER  TO   
SHAR EHOLD ERS 

4

In this world of emissions reduction, I would  
like to discuss my view on the relevance of the 
oil and gas industry going forward, but first  
up I must address some of the highlights for  
3D Oil in the last year.

3D Oil is firmly on a course to become an east 
coast gas producer in a critical time of energy 
transition and constraint. 

As I write this the Geo Coral seismic vessel  
is currently in Bass Strait acquiring the Sequoia 
3D Seismic Survey in T/49P for ConocoPhillips 
as operator. It is a very exciting time for both 
companies as we are about to reveal the gas 
potential of an area 3D Oil has championed  
for almost ten years. I have said this previously –  
it is 3D Oil’s belief that the T/49P permit 
is the last place on the east coast where 
significantly large gas reserves can 
potentially be uncovered. There is nowhere 
else. 3D Oil is now being carried towards the 
drilling of an exploration well that could realise 
reserves of potentially more than 1 TCF gas  
and provide an answer to the southeast gas 
supply deficit. The acquisition will almost 
certainly go significantly over budget largely 
due to weather, but 3D Oil has no exposure  
to cost over runs. And in the event COP decide 
to drill, 3D Oil shall be carried for the first 
US$30 mill of expenditure. 

There are probably no other shareholders 
in a small oil and gas explorer in Australia 
exposed to so much upside – and this  
is without considering our other 
exploration permits. 

Once again, I need to compliment my team  
for the acquisition of WA-527-P permit prior 
to the discovery of Dorado – it was a strategic 
master stroke, leveraging excellent technical 
insights and balancing risk versus reward in  
a highly underexplored area with exciting play 
concepts. It was not an accident or luck. We 
now see the development of the Dorado oil 
field moving forward, next door to our permit, 
with two exciting exploration wells to be drilled 
in the coming months – Pavo and Apus. 3D Oil 
are planning the acquisition of 3D seismic in 
WA-527-P early in 2022 – preferably and likely 
with a partner. 

The acquisition of the Gippsland Basin permit 
VIC/P74 with a near minimal bid continues  
to reveal leads and prospects which have  
not been previously recognized by the  
industry – in an area adjacent to the largest  
oil field discovered in Australia – Kingfish. 
We have been surprised by the unsolicited 
approaches we have received from potential 
farm-in partners to evaluate the permit –  
our team has spent much of this year engaged 
with these parties. Recently we released an 
ASX announcement that revealed further 
Prospective Resources in the permit. It must  
be remembered the commercial threshold 
within this area is relatively low due to its 
proximity to existing infrastructure. 

The recent report from the Inter-governmental 
Panel on Climate Change shows the world has 
no other option but to take practical steps to 
address the challenge. However, in the media 
the role of hydrocarbons moving forward is 
often portrayed as a binary debate – one of 
good vs evil – that we must immediately stop 
using any hydrocarbons. 

As our shareholders realise, the world of energy 
supply and the global economy are far more 
complicated and energy-dependent than that. 
Hydrocarbons, including gas, still supplied  
83 per cent of all global energy in 2020.  
Even in the world of electric vehicles, oil and 
gas is integral to manufacturing of components. 
Thousands of products depend on oil and 
natural gas, from smart-phones and computers 
to sporting equipment and the clothes on your 
back. Petrochemicals are used in about half  
a million different products! 

A more rational debate would be about how 
technology can help us achieve net zero while 
maintaining affordable and reliable energy. 

APPEA recently estimated that our industry 
provides $66 billion of royalties, used to build 
hospitals, police stations, roads and schools. 
The industry has contributed $450 billion  
of investment into regional communities,  
and either directly or indirectly placed  
80,000 people into jobs. 

The Australian government estimates gas 
exports have the potential to lower emissions  
in LNG-importing countries by about  
170 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent per year 
by providing an alternative to higher emissions 
fuels. That equates to almost a third of 
Australia’s total annual emissions. Natural gas 
has only half the greenhouse gas emissions  
of coal when used to generate electricity 
and can currently achieve things that 
renewables simply cannot do, such as power 
manufacturing plants and provision of reliable 
energy base load. 

Of course, our industry can contribute 
significantly to de-carbonization – we can and 
are championing technologies such as Carbon 
Capture and Storage (CCS) and the production 
of blue hydrogen utilising natural gas feedstock. 

3D Oil is now fully committed to becoming  
a significant east coast gas producer –  
a resource that remains an essential  
component to an energy mix with  
increasing reliance on renewables. 

In Victoria alone more than two million homes 
are connected to natural gas (83% of homes), 
65,000 commercial gas customers and more 
than 600 large industrial users of natural gas. 
Victoria needs reliable and cheaper energy  
that comes from natural gas.

According to Canstar, gas running costs are 
approximately 30 to 45 per cent lower than 
their electricity counterparts and that doesn’t 
consider the cost to convert your home from 
gas to electricity. 

Arguably, displacing gas energy sources with 
electricity in Victoria would result in uptake  
of proportionally higher dirtier fuel sources, 
as the state’s electricity production is heavily 
reliant on brown coal which makes up more 
than 70% of our energy mix. Renewable energy 
currently makes up the equivalent of just  
4 per cent of Victoria’s energy consumption. 

As we have seen other parts of the world 
such as Britain, Europe, the US and 
elsewhere, natural gas plays a critical role 
in complementing intermittent renewable 
energy sources such as wind and solar.  
Gas has a critical role in any cleaner energy 
future. The role of natural gas as a lower 
emitting and cleaner burning fuel is driving 
much of the international demand for 
liquefied natural gas (LNG). Gas demand  
in Asia is booming largely driven by China 
with surging energy demand, gas replacing 
coal and low hydro output. 

As I write this, we are witnessing a global gas 
shortage. In many countries, including Britain 
and Spain, governments are rushing through 
emergency measures to protect consumers. 
Factories are being temporarily switched  
off, from aluminum smelters in Mexico to 
fertilizer plants in Britain. Markets are frantic. 
One trader says it is like the global financial 
crisis for commodities. While reasons behind 
this are incredibly complex, they can be 
reduced to a simple explanation – an energy 
market with only thin safety buffers, that has 
become acutely sensitive to disruptions with  
a back-drop of subdued investment in fossil  
fuels. Volatility in the global gas market is here 
to stay. 

It remains a challenging time in our industry 
with access to funds becoming increasingly 
hard and the volatility in global markets due  
to COVID. Despite these difficulties the 
company is in a unique position in our sector 
with the potential for massive uplifts in the very 
near future. I am aware we have many patient 
shareholders as we have slowly built our world 
class portfolio, all the while avoiding significant 
capital raisings over the life of the company.  
As a significant shareholder I believe we are 
close to reaping the rewards.

On behalf of the Company, I thank the 
Board and the 3D Oil team for their 
endeavors and commitment over the last 
year. They are an integral part of realizing 
our ambition to become a significant 
Australian energy company.

Noel Newell 
Executive Chairman

5

REVIEW OF   
OPER ATIONS

6

WA/527-P, BEDOUT SUB-BASIN,  
OFFSHORE NORTHWEST SHELF 

Exploration permit WA/527-P is a large 
permit that covers 6,500km2 of the eastern 
margin of the Bedout Sub-basin, a structural 
element of the Roebuck Basin on the prolific 
Northwest Shelf. The permit is situated 
approximately 80km northeast of the 
recent Dorado Field oil and gas condensate 
discovery (Carnarvon Petroleum 20%, 
Santos 80%) and TDO holds 100% interest 
in the permit.

EXPLORATION 
RATIONALE
 Exploration in the Bedout Sub-basin began 
during the 1980s with the drilling of the 
Phoenix wells by BP Australia. Disappointing 
results caused a lack of subsequent 
exploration activity in the basin, until the 
Phoenix South and Roc wells were drilled 
between 2014 and 2019. Phoenix South 1 
discovered a series of light oil zones, while 
Roc 1 & 2 and other Phoenix South wells  
all discovered gas-condensate within sands 
of the lower Triassic, Caley reservoir.  

 Dorado 1 drilled in July 2018 fuelled a 
resurgence of exploration activity in the 
basin with the discovery of the largest oil 
field in Australia over the last 30 years.  
The discovery comprises 162 MMbbls  
of liquids and 748 Bcf of gas within  

multiple reservoirs of the Lower Triassic. 
Flow testing of the Dorado-3 appraisal 
well in September 2019 confirmed 
excellent reservoir quality, recording a 
maximum flow rate of 48 mscf/day of 
gas and 4,500 bbl/day of oil from the 
Baxter reservoir, while the Caley reservoir 
achieved flow rates up to 11,100 bbl/day  
oil and 21mcf/day associated gas  
(STO release, 8 Oct 2019). Flow rates  
from both intervals were constrained  
by surface equipment and are some  
of the best recorded on the Northwest 
Shelf of Australia. These are excellent 
results for reservoirs buried greater than 
4000m depth.

The Santos led Joint Venture has recently 
entered Front-End Engineering and Design 
(FEED) on a multi-phased development of 
Dorado Field, the first in the basin. A Final 
Investment Decision (FID) on Dorado Field is 
anticipated in mid-2022 and will ultimately 
establish the Bedout Sub-basin as Australia’s 
newest producing petroleum province. 

 The Joint Venture has also just finalised 
the acquisition of the Archer 3D Marine 
Seismic Survey (MSS), which images the 
Dorado Field, as well as the Keraudren 
Extension 3D MSS which lies directly 

“The Sauropod 3D MSS 
will provide TDO the 
means to capitalise  
on its strategic early 
entry into what  
remains a highly 
underexplored basin”

Figure 1 WA 527/P Location  
and Sea Floor Bathmetry

adjacent to WA/527-P. These 3D seismic 
surveys will underpin a drilling campaign 
that is anticipated to span several years 
and will commence with the drilling 
of two exploration wells at Pavo and 
Apus prospects. These prospects have 
similar source, seal, trap, and reservoir 
characteristics to Dorado Field.

The Dorado discovery supports TDO’s long 
held technical view that the region hosts 
a prolific petroleum system, previously 
overlooked by industry. The pre-Dorado 
acquisition of WA/527-P reflects TDO’s 
ability to recognize early opportunity and 
act ahead of our larger competitors.

 Importantly, Triassic targets within 
WA/527-P are likely to have up to 1000m 
less overburden than Dorado, and 
therefore, reservoir potential is anticipated 
to be similar, if not better. In addition, 
the potential for analogous Dorado-style 
stratigraphic traps also exists in WA/527-P. 
A system of erosional incised valleys has 
been identified on reprocessed legacy 
2D seismic in the permit and will be fully 
appraised after the acquisition of 3D 
seismic data.

7

ACTIVITIES
Throughout the year TDO has been 
engaged in negotiations with seismic 
contractors to secure a vessel to shoot 
the Sauropod 3D Marine Seismic Survey 
(MSS), in compliance with Year 3 work 
commitments. NOPSEMA approved 
TDOs Environment Plan (EP) in July 2020 
and acquisition was planned between 
January and April 2021 inclusive. TDO 
was disappointed to miss the acquisition 
window due to protracted negotiations 
with seismic contractors but continues 
negotiations to ensure the timeline for the 
next available acquisition window.

The Environmental Plan (EP) is in the 
process of being updated for the new 
acquisition window and will allow for a full 
fold acquisition area of ~3447 km2 of 3D 
seismic data. The survey is an integral next 
step in the exploration strategy for the 
permit and will have multiple objectives:

 — Delineation of any targets analogous 
to the Dorado discovery by virtue 
of trapping against the interpreted 
Triassic erosional channel systems in the 
southwest of the acreage;

 — Maturation of leads identified by legacy 

2D seismic, including Salamander, 
Jaubert, and Whaleback;

 — Investigation of the potential Palaeozoic 
play interpreted on the eastern side of 
the acreage; and

 — Identification of any structures that are not 
imaged by the current 2D seismic data.

Figure 2 – 
Interpretation of 
reprocessed seismic 
line JN87-20, including 
a series of erosional 
channels within 
WA/527-P

The Sauropod 3D MSS is aptly named, 
as the key to unlocking the potentially 
significant prospectivity of the eastern 
flank of the basin through the definition 
of the northern extension of the Dorado 
play. The Sauropod 3D MSS will provide 
TDO the means to capitalise on its strategic 
early entry into what remains a highly 
underexplored basin. The existing 2D 
seismic data over the permit is sparse 
and not suitable for viewing hydrocarbon 
related seismic signatures, if visible.

Recent 3D seismic acquisition in the basin 
using the latest imaging techniques and 
long offset streamer lengths has yielded 
a significant uplift in image quality. The 
Sauropod 3D MSS will enable TDO to 
develop a risked and ranked leads and 
prospects portfolio to attract favourable 
farm-in terms in fulfilment of the secondary 
term work program.

TDO has continued its farmout campaign 
and hosted presentations and data rooms for 
numerous interested parties under difficult 
circumstances given the COVID-19 pandemic.

8

Figure 3 – WA/527-P Location, recent oil & gas 
discoveries, and Triassic erosional channel systems

PROSPECTIVITY
Mesozoic leads
TDO has identified a series of structures 
along the western side of the acreage 
that may host Triassic sands like those 
encountered at Dorado and Roc. Trap types 
in the Triassic play include a combination of 
conventional faulted anticlines and possible 
stratigraphic traps sealed laterally by the 
incised valley channel systems. Additional 
inversion and fault-bound targets within 
the Jurassic sections are also identified. 

The largest of the Mesozoic leads include 
Whaleback and Salamader, with a Best 
Estimate Prospective Resource of 86 MMbbls 
and 190 MMbbls respectively. The Sauropod 
3D MSS will allow TDO to delineate the 
structural closure of these features more 
accurately, and thus update the prospective 
resource estimates.

Figure 4 – Proposed Location of Sauropod 3D MSS 
Full-Fold Acquisition Area

PALAEOZOIC LEADS
TDO has identified the presence of at least 
six reef-like features that could form viable 
oil targets, ranging in size from 3-30km2. 
These are mostly identified within the 
eastern side of the acreage, within what 
is interpreted as an extensive Palaeozoic 
Barrier Reef System. The extension of this 
system in the onshore Canning Basin is a 
proven petroleum system at the Blina and 
Ungani oil fields. The Sauropod 3D MSS will 
provide imaging for the largest of these 
features located in the north of the permit.

Table 1: WA/527-P Prospective Resources Estimate 
(MMbbls) Recoverable Oil (ASX ann. 26/2/18)

Lead/Prospect

Salamander

Jaubert

Whaleback

WA/527-P Total

Status

Lead

Lead

Lead

Low

57

17

16

90

Best

191

72

87

High

713

205

219

350

1,137

9

Figure 5 – Otway Basin permits, fields  
and infrastructure relative to T/49-P

10

T/49P, OTWAY BASIN, OFFSHORE VICTORIA

The primary objective of the survey is to 
image the existing leads in the central 
and southern areas of the permit with 
high quality 3D seismic, and to provide 
further technical insights on the Flanagan 
Prospect. This will enable the Joint Venture 
to develop a complete and consistent 
prospect seriatim to facilitate forward 
strategic decision making. COPA may elect 
to drill around the drilling of an exploration 
well following the interpretation of the 
survey in fulfilment of the Year 6 work 
commitment. In the event COPA elects 
to drill an exploration well, TDO will be 
carried for up to US$30M in drilling costs, 
for an exploration well, after which it will 
contribute 20% of drilling costs in line with 
its interest. 

The Joint Venture was pleased to receive 
regulatory approval for the Sequoia 3D 
MSS, with conditions and limitations, from 
NOPSEMA on 10 August 2021. At the time 
of writing this report, the Shearwater 
GeoCoral had Shearwater’s Geo Coral has 
commenced acquiring the initial lines of the 
survey, the first step towards realising the 
potential 10TCF perspectivity of the permit.

TDO holds 20% interest in the T/49P 
exploration permit, which is operated by 
ConocoPhillips Australia SH1 Pty Ltd (COPA). 
The permit is situated west of King Island, 
Tasmania, and covers 4,960 km2 of the 
offshore Otway Basin. T/49-P is located 
adjacent to the producing Thylacine and 
Geographe gas fields (100% owned by 
Beach Energy Limited (ASX: BPT)).

The Otway Basin covers an area of 
~150,000 km2 along the southern margin  
of Australia. The basin has been an 
important supplier of gas to the east coast 
since the 1980s and the T/49-P permit 
is optimally placed to contribute much 
needed additional resources to this market.

T/49-P is highly prospective for gas and 
contains numerous structures in water depths 
generally no greater than 100m. The north of 
the permit is covered by 974 km2 of modern 
3D seismic while the area to the south 
remains lightly explored, with only a broad 
grid of 2D seismic data of varying vintage 
and quality. Only two early exploration wells 
have been drilled in the permit (in 1967 and 
1970) on historic, widely spaced 2D seismic. 
In subsequent years the region was largely 
overlooked by the industry despite the 
proximity of the Thylacine and Geographe 
gas fields.

EXPLORATION 
RATIONALE
TDO management believes the south-east 
Australian gas market will be strong in the 
coming years as existing gas production 
in both the Gippsland and Otway Basin 
declines. The National COVID-19 Response 
Coordination Commission has flagged 
the importance of securing additional 
gas supply to fuel industrial recovery 
from the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, 
the Federal Government Technology 
Roadmap discussion paper, released on 
21 May 2020, comments that gas will play 
an important role as the nation switches 
from coal fired power, and will support 
the uptake of renewable energy by filling 
gaps in the grid where renewable energy 
generation is intermittent.  

TDO recognised the potential for the 
shortfall in gas supply to south-east 
Australia as early as 2012 and acquired the 
T/49-P exploration permit on that basis. The 
wider industry now shares the view that the 
region contains significant yet-to-find gas. 
As a result, there is significant exploration 
activity in the basin. In August 2019, Cooper 
Energy Ltd (ASX: COE) drilled Annie-1 
resulting in the first offshore gas discovery 
in the Otway Basin in 11 years. Beach Energy 
Ltd (ASX: BPT) discovered gas at Enterprise 
1 in November 2020 and has recently 
kicked-off plans to drill up to 8 wells 
between 2021 and 2023. The first of these, 
the Artisan 1 exploration well, was drilled in 
March 2021 and resulted in a gas discovery 
consistent with pre-drill estimates. 

A series of appraisal and/or development 
wells will be drilled by Beach Energy Ltd 
in the following campaign at Thylacine, 
Geographe, and potentially La Bella, along 
with the installation of subsea infrastructure 
to tie-in wells to the existing platform and 
infrastructure. Yet another compelling 
indication of the importance of the Otway 
Basin is the entrance of COPA, by way of 
farm-in to TDO’s T/49-P exploration permit.

ACTIVITIES
The National Offshore Petroleum Titles 
Administrator (NOPTA) approved the 
farmout of 80% interest in T/49-P to COPA 
on 9 June 2020. This event signified an 
important step forward in TDO's strategy 
to discover commercial gas in southeast 
Australia and help mitigate the upcoming 
supply shortfall to the local market.

 Since transferring operatorship to COPA, 
the Joint Venture commenced acquisition 
of the Sequoia 3D Marine Seismic Survey 
(MSS), formerly the Dorrigo MSS, covering 
an area of ~2500 km2. This represents a 
substantial increase from the minimum 
requirement as per the Farmout Agreement 
(“FOA”) and ensures most of the permit 
will be covered with high quality 3D seismic 
that leverages the latest advances in 
acquisition and processing technology.

“TDO recognized 

the potential for the 
shortfall in gas supply 
to south-east Australia 
as early as 2012 and 
acquired the T/49-P 
exploration permit on 
that basis”

11

Figure 6 – Modelled gas expulsion and migration

PROSPECTIVITY
TDO acquired T/49-P due to its unique 
position within respect to the regional 
structural configuration of the southern 
Otway Basin. The permit is located along 
the edge of a paleo-shelf break, the 
depositional focus of a series of thick 
progradational clinoforms over the last 
35 Million Years. These clinoforms have 
resulted in rapid loading of the proven 
sources rocks in this section of the Otway 
Basin. TDO is of the belief that this 
mechanism is responsible for providing 
gas of the largest offshore Otway Basin 
gas fields, Thylacine and Geographe, and 
is likely to contribute hydrocarbons to the 
leads and prospects of T/49-P (Figure 6).

Flanagan Prospect
Flanagan is a ‘drill ready’ prospect located 
in shallow water and defined by the 
Flanagan 3D MSS, acquired in 2014. The 
structure has a maximum aerial closure of 
approximately 80 km2 and is ideally located 
adjacent to multiple source kitchens. The 
prospect has a best estimate prospective 
resource of 1.34 TCF (announced 27 July 
2017) and is the closest drill target to 
existing infrastructure at Thylacine and 
Geographe fields.

The potential for gas in the Flanagan 
Prospect is supported by quantitative 
geophysical modelling, which indicates the 
presence of a Class III Amplitude Versus 
Offset (AVO) anomaly. In the Otway Basin, 
this type of response is known to be 
indicative of gas bearing sands.

12

Figure 7 – Seismic Interpretation and high 
amplitude zones at the Seal Rocks lead

Seal Rocks Lead
Located in the south of the permit and 
at an analogous shelf-break location to 
Thylacine Field, one of the key objectives 
of the upcoming Sequoia 3D MSS is the 
Seal Rocks lead (Figure 7). In 2019 TDO 
completed reprocessing and interpretation 
of legacy 2D seismic and defined the 
presence of several high amplitude zones, 
likely to represent good quality reservoir 
sands (Figure 7). These reservoirs appear 
to fit a series of tilted fault-blocks, and 
while the reprocessed 2D seismic has 
provided a more accurate understanding 
of the structure at Seal Rocks, 3D seismic 
is required to determine the true resource 
potential of the structure. 

Table 2: T/49P Prospective Resource Estimate (TCF) 
Recoverable Gas (ASX ann. 27-Jul-17)

Lead/Prospect

Flanagan

Munro (T/49P Part)

Whistler Point

British Admiral

Seal Rocks

Harbinger

T/49P Total

Status

Prospect

Lead

Lead

Lead

Lead

Lead

Low

0.53

0.04

0.82

0.37

0.95

0.33

Best

1.34

0.19

2.04

1.03

4.64

0.79

High

2.74

0.57

8.95

4.45

10.64

1.43

3.04

10.03

28.78

The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application of a future 
development project(s) relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an associated 
risk of discovery and a risk of development. Further exploration appraisal and evaluation is required to 
determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons.

“TDO completed 

reprocessing and 
interpretation of 
legacy 2D seismic and 
defined the presence 
of several high 
amplitude zones”

13

 
Figure 8 – VIC/P57 location 
(green) with area of reprocessed 
3D seismic data (blue 
polygon). Inset map shows 
permit locations relative to the 
Gippsland Basin.’

VIC/P57, GIPPSLAND BASIN OFFSHORE VICTORIA

Exploration Permit VIC/P57 lies in the 
northwest offshore Gippsland Basin within 
shallow waters close to shore (Figure 8). 
TDO holds a 24.9% interest in VIC/P57 and, 
by arrangement with operator Carnarvon 
Hibiscus Pty Ltd (CHPL), continues to carry 
out subsurface technical work on behalf  
of the Joint Venture.

VIC/P57 covers an area of 246 km2 and is 
located proximal to existing infrastructure. 
The permit was renewed by TDO and 
Carnarvon Hibiscus Pty Ltd (CHPL) in 2018 
for a further five years. As a part of this 
process the Joint Venture was required to 
relinquish non prospective graticular blocks 
and has retained the most valuable acreage.

EXPLORATION 
RATIONALE
The Gippsland Basin is Australia’s most 
prolific oil and gas producing basin, with 
initial reserves estimated at 4 billion 
barrels of oil and 11.5 trillion cubic feet of 
gas. Twenty-one oil and gas fields are on 
production with most of the hydrocarbons 
hosted by the world-class sandstones  
of the upper Latrobe Group.

The Gippsland Basin is considered 
extremely important for gas supply to 
southeast Australia, providing around 40% 
of all gas used in eastern Australia and 80% 
of Victoria’s gas over winter (ExxonMobil). 
However, production is in decline and the 
Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) 

14

Gas Statement of Opportunities, released 
in March 2021, suggests that southern gas 
fields have declined faster than anticipated, 
with the last major southern gas field 
expected to deplete before winter 2023. 
The A$400M West Barracouta development 
delivered first gas to the east coast market 
in April 2021 with the successful drilling of 
two gas production wells and installation of 
subsea production facilities.

Several important events have occurred 
over the course of the year that have 
implications for future exploration and 
production in the basin. Having announced 
in September 2019 an intent to divest  
Bass Strait assets, ExxonMobil Corporation 
(NYSE: XOM) abandoned their  
multi-billion-dollar sale in November 2020, 
shortly after their deadline for indicative 
bids, citing an extensive portfolio and 
market re-evaluation. Furthermore, at the 
time of writing this report, BHP Group 
Ltd (BHP) (50% partner in Bass Strait) 
announced a merger with Woodside 
Petroleum Ltd (ASX: WPL) to form a top 
10 global independent energy company. 
While the forward impact of these 
events on the Gippsland Basin remains 
unclear, it seems likely there will be 
near term opportunities for small agile 
companies such as TDO. The A$400M 
West Barracouta development delivered 
first gas to the east coast market in April 
2021 with the successful drilling of two gas 
production wells and installation of subsea 
production facilities.

A major milestone was achieved in early 
2021 with the delivery of fast-tracked 
results from CGG’s basin scale multiclient 
3D seismic acquisition in 2020, covering 
some 12,000 km2. This dataset will play 
a key role in unlocking a new wave of 
exploration in the basin, leveraging 
the latest acquisition and processing 
technology to deliver a significant uplift  
in image quality of deeper, non-traditional 
plays such as the Golden Beach and 
Emperor Subgroups.

TDO believes that there are significant 
resources remaining in the Gippsland Basin, 
with many plays remaining underexplored. 
Innovative exploration leveraging the latest 
reprocessing and acquisition techniques 
is central to TDO’s strategy to identify 
previously overlooked opportunities in  
the basin. Moreover, the Gippsland 3D MSS 
covers several of TDO’s major leads and 
prospects, including Felix (VIC/P57) and 
Bigfin (VIC/P74). Given the major role 
Gippsland gas plays in the east coast gas 
market, the newly acquired Gippsland  
3D MSS will underpin the future security  
of gas supply to south-east Australia.

TDO is well positioned with its near-term 
and drill-ready Gippsland Basin exploration 
assets to take advantage of the predicted 
gas shortfall over the coming 5 years, 
especially given the emphasis on a gas led 
COVID-19 economic recovery.

ACTIVITIES
VIC/P57 entered the final year of the 
Primary Term on 7 March 2020. TDO 
applied for a 12-month Suspension and 
Extension to the Primary Term of VIC/P57, 
which has received approval from  
the NOPTA, extending the Primary Term  
to 6 March 2022. 

The Joint Venture has completed its 
technical evaluation in VIC/P57. The 
primary term of the current renewal period 
was designed to de-risk and high grade the 
prospect inventory and ultimately progress 
prospects to ‘drill-ready’ status.

“Innovative exploration 
leveraging the latest 
reprocessing and 
acquisition techniques is 
central to TDO’s strategy 
to identify previously 
overlooked opportunities 
in the basin”

Two drilling candidates have been 
identified in the permit, including Felix 
and Pointer. Pointer Prospect is the 
largest drill target in the permit and was 
initially resolved on legacy 3D seismic 
during amplitude screening. It has since 
been matured to drill ready status using 
multiclient 3D seismic reprocessing. 
An AVO supported gas prospect with 
proximity to shore and infrastructure, 
Pointer is well placed to supply gas  
to the east coast market.

Dexter is located down-dip and along strike 
to Pointer and has been confirmed as a 
strong lead. Exploration success at Pointer 
would reduce geological uncertainties 
at Dexter, which represents valuable 
additional potential for the permit.

Felix is a low-risk Oil & Gas prospect 
located between the Wirrah and Moonfish 
discoveries. Excellent local well control 
provides an excellent understanding of the 
petroleum system and significantly de-risks 
the prospect. 

Over the course of the year TDO has 
continued its farmout campaign to 
support the drilling of one of these drill 
ready prospects, hosting data rooms for 
numerous interested parties. The low risk 
profile of Felix and the potential for Pointer 
to provide low-cost gas to the domestic 
market is recognized by industry.

Figure 9 – Arbitrary seismic line through  
Wirrah Discovery, Felix Prospect and Moonfish 
Field (Image courtesy of CGG Multiclient  
& New Ventures)

PROSPECTIVITY
Felix Prospect
Felix Prospect is an inversion anticline 
favourably situated between the Moonfish 
and Wirrah discoveries along the Seahorse 
Fault. (Figure 9). The structure is highly 
likely to have access to charge from the 
same kitchen as the existing discoveries. 
The reservoir-seal configuration is well 
constrained by nearby wells and excellent 
reservoir seal pairs are anticipated across 
the L.balmei zone at Felix.

Since finalizing interpretation of the latest 
reprocessed seismic data, TDO understands 
the trapping mechanism at Felix with far 
greater accuracy. This provides a higher 
degree of certainty with respect to the 
prospective resource estimations for the 
prospect. The improved velocity model 
from the reprocessed data has helped to 
de-risk the presence of closure in the depth 
domain across the L.balmei zone and has 
assisted with determining the best drilling 
location at the prospect.

15

Figure 10 – Pointer Prospect Amplitude  
Anomaly (image courtesy of CGG Multiclient  
& New Ventures)

Pointer Prospect
Pointer Prospect is a combination 
structural-stratigraphic trap within the 
Upper L.balmei reservoir of the upper 
Latrobe Group. The prospect shows a clear 
rising amplitude with offset response, a 
Class III AVO (Figure 10) which is likely 
to represent dry gas. Improved imaging 
has permitted high-resolution mapping 
of the fault architecture and has reduced 
uncertainty on the trapping mechanism, 
highlighting a conformance of amplitude 
with structure. Located proximal to existing 
infrastructure within water depths of less 
than 40m, and a drilling depth of ~1600m, 
Pointer represents a low-cost development 
for the domestic gas market.

Table 3: Total VIC/P57 Prospective Resources Estimate 
(MMbbls) Recoverable Oil (ASX ann. 27/7/17)

Lead/Prospect

Felix

Salsa

VIC/P57 Total

Status

Prospect

Lead

Low

6.8

10.7

17.5

Best

15.9

15.1

High

26.9

20.6

31.0

47.5

Table 4: Total VIC/P57 Prospective Resource Estimate 
(BCF) Recoverable Gas (ASX ann. 27/7/17)

Location

Pointer

Dexter

Status

Prospect

Lead

Low

140.1

37.0

Best

235.3

132.0

High

364.9

259.1

VIC/P57 Total

177.1

367.3

624.0

“The prospect shows  

a clear rising amplitude 
with offset response,  
a Class III AVO which  
is likely to represent 
dry gas”

16

Figure 11 – VIC/P74 Location

VIC/P74, GIPPSLAND BASIN OFFSHORE VICTORIA

 Located in the Offshore Gippsland Basin, 
VIC/P74 was awarded to TDO on 26 July 
2019 by the NOPTA. The permit covers 
1,006 km2 of the shallow continental shelf 
with water depths ranging up to 70m. 
Geologically, the permit straddles the 
boundary of the Southern Terrace and the 
Central Deep on the southern flank of the 
Gippsland Basin.

VIC/P74 is ideally situated, flanking several 
important discoveries in the basin (Figure 
11). Kingfish Field, the largest oil field in 
Australia, lies 5km to the east and has 
produced over 1 billion barrels from the 
classic top Latrobe play. Likewise, Bream 
Field lies 5km to the north and represents a 
significant gas-condensate discovery within 
the same play. An exploration campaign 
in the 1980s by former operator Aquitane 
yielded the first and only discovery inside 
the permit, consisting of gas condensate 
within the lower Latrobe Group at Omeo 
Field – a three-way downside dip closure 
located adjacent to newly discovered leads 
against the Southern Terrace.

EXPLORATION 
RATIONALE
Exploration well post-mortems completed 
by TDO identified that several well failures 
in VIC/P74 can be attributed to trap 
presence, owing to drilling on coarse legacy 
2D seismic, as well as depth conversion 
issues caused by velocity anomalies in 
the shallow overburden. VIC/P57 on 
the northern flank of the basin has the 
same velocity issues, however, TDO has 
significantly enhanced depth models by 
licencing CGG’s 3D seismic reprocessing 
over VIC/P57. TDO observed a significant 
uplift in seismic quality and velocities, 
which has enhanced the accuracy of depth 
models over Felix Prospect and supported 
the maturation of Pointer Prospect.

TDOs exploration rationale in acquiring 
VIC/P74 was to licence the CGG multiclient 
3D seismic reprocessing to exploit recent 
advances in reprocessing techniques and 
resolve previously missed traps within  
a prolific petroleum system.

ACTIVITIES
TDO has rapidly advanced the VIC/P74 
work program over the course of the 
year, despite the impacts of the COVID-19 
pandemic. VIC/P74 entered Year 2 of the 
primary work program on 26 July 2020. 
TDO fulfilled a major work commitment 
of the primary term in August 2020 by 
licencing 1,004 km2 of the CGG multiclient 
3D reprocessing, including full and offsets 
stacks, gathers, and a velocity cube. 

In October 2020, TDO progressed its 
strategy to fund exploration activities 
through strategic partnerships, with 
NOPTA approving the formation of a Joint 
Venture (JV) with Carnarvon Hibiscus Pty 
Ltd (“CHPL”), a wholly owned subsidiary 
of Hibiscus Petroleum Berhad. Under the 
terms of the Joint Operating Agreement, 
TDO retained operatorship with 50% equity 
in the permit.  

17

Figure 12 – Comparison between legacy and CGG 
3D reprocessed seismic at Bigfin Lead

Figure 13 – Top Golden Beach Subgroup depth 

map with identified closures (purple outlines)

have additional smaller closures within 
overlying upper Latrobe Group reservoirs, 
which are likely oil prone. Stargazer 
represents an untested play type in the 
basin as a stratigraphic pinch-out onto the 
Strzelecki Group of the Southern Terrace, 
which forms a proven cross-fault seal  
at Longtom Field.

Additional gas prospectivity is currently 
under assessment within the deeper 
Emperor Subgroup play with a view  
to updating the current prospective 
resource estimates.

Encouragingly, TDO has been approached 
by several interested parties over the 
course of the year, and despite the 
impacts of COVID, has hosted numerous 
presentations and virtual data rooms. The 
Joint Venture is seeking the best possible 
terms to facilitate the next stages of 
exploration, including seismic acquisition 
and drilling.

Over the course of the year the Joint 
Venture has fully interpreted the newly 
licenced reprocessing, which has provided a 
significant uplift in data quality (Figure 12). 
Twelve key seismic horizons were interpreted 
across the shallow overburden, upper 
Latrobe Group, and prospective Golden 
Beach and Emperor subgroups within the 
lower Latrobe Group.

Mapping of the shallow overburden was 
particularly important for constraining 
shallow interval velocities, as previous 
drilling failures in the permit have been 
attributed to depth conversion error caused 
by complex velocity inversions within the 
overburden. The velocity cube from the 
newly reprocessed 3D seismic provides 
unprecedented resolution of these inversions.

gas-condensate prospectivity through 
the presence of major structural and 
stratigraphic traps (Figure 13). Closures are 
supported by detailed depth conversion 
studies, including comprehensive sensitivity 
analysis underpinned by a range of depth 
conversion techniques. 

On 16 February 2021, TDO released a 
leads inventory with prospective resource 
estimates to the market, validating the 
original strategy in acquiring VIC/P74.  
At least four leads are considered 
prospective for gas-condensate within  
the Golden Beach Subgroup. The largest  
of the identified leads is Bigfin, located  
in the northeast corner of the permit,  
which has a Best Estimate recoverable 
volume of 534 Bcf (502 Bcf in permit).

A series of structures with small oil-prone 
closures across several Upper Latrobe 
reservoirs have been identified, however, 
deeper mapping of the top Golden Beach 
Subgroup reservoir revealed significant 

Stargazer, Oarfish, and Megatooth leads 
flank the Southern Terrace and have a 
combined Best Estimate prospective 
resource of 785 Bcf and 27 MMbbls 
condensate. Megatooth and Oarfish leads 

18

PROSPECTIVITY
Bigfin Lead
Bigfin is a faulted anticline at the top 
Golden Beach Subgroup with a target 
drilling depth of ~2950m TVDSS. Bigfin 
lies directly adjacent to the world class 
Kingfish structure and has a large areal 
closure (~29km2) and vertical relief (up to 
230m). Bigfin is ideally located with respect 
to established production infrastructure 
at nearby Bream Field, where production 
is currently suspended, and lies in shallow 
water depths of ~80m. Given the large 
size of the closure, the structure has a 
commercial Best Estimate gas volume  
of 534 Bcf (502 Bcf in permit).   

The overlying structure was tested in 1969 
by Gurnard-1, a dry hole that recovered 
an oil show from formation water in the 
overlying F.longus reservoir. Well failure 
at the primary Top Latrobe objective is 
attributed to a lack of cross-fault seal. 
Gurnard 1 did not intersect the underlying 
Golden Beach section, which TDO 
estimates could hold as much as 783 Bcf 
and 38.6 MMbbls in the high estimate. 

Paleogeographic maps indicate these 
resources will likely be hosted by coastal 
plain sands top sealed by Campanian aged 
volcanics, which have been intersected in 
nearby offset wells, including the Omeo 
wells, Speke 1, and Melville 1. Volcanics are 
proven to form a competent top seal at 
analogous producing fields in the basin, 
including Kipper and Manta.

The structure has a large throw and relies 
on cross-fault seal with the F.longus lower 
coastal plain, consisting of interbedded 
shales, siltstones and coals. Volcanic 
intrusions within fault planes form 
important cross-fault seals for fields along 
the margin of the Northern Terrace and 
may also provide an additional cross-fault 
sealing mechanism at Bigfin, given the 
presence of local intrusive volcanics.

The structure has a large throw and relies 
on cross-fault seal with the F.longus lower 
coastal plain, consisting of interbedded 
shales, siltstones and coals. Volcanic 
intrusions within fault planes form 
important cross-fault seals for fields along 
the margin of the Northern Terrace and 
may also provide an additional cross-fault 
sealing mechanism at Bigfin, given the 
presence of local intrusive volcanics.

Table 1: VIC/P74 Prospective Resources Estimate  
(Bcf) Recoverable Gas (Nett to TDO in brackets)  
(ASX ann. 16-Feb-21)

Lead/Prospect

Bigfin

Stargazer

Oarfish

Megatooth

Status

Lead

Lead

Lead

Lead

Low

Best

High

296 (148)

502 (251)

783 (392) 

192 (96)

344 (172)

564 (282)  

132(66)

237 (119)

400 (200)

114 (57)

204 (102)

345 (173)

VIC/P74 Total

734 (367)

1287 (644)

2092 (1047)

Table 2: VIC/P74 Prospective Resources Estimate 
(MMbbls) Recoverable Condensate  
(Nett to TDO in brackets) (ASX ann. 16-Feb-21)

Lead/Prospect

Bigfin

Stargazer

Oarfish

Megatooth

VIC/P74 Total

Status

Lead

Lead

Lead

Lead

Low

2 (1)

3 (1.5)

2 (1)

1.7 (0.85)

Best

19 (10)

12 (6)

8 (4)

7 (3.5)

High

39 (20)

37 (19)

26 (13)

22 (11)

9 (4)

46 (24)

124 (63)

Table 3: VIC/P74 Prospective Resources Estimate 
(MMbbls) Recoverable Oil (Nett to TDO in brackets)  
(ASX ann. 16-Feb-21)

Lead/Prospect

Megatooth

Oarfish

VIC/P74 Total

Status

Lead

Lead

Low

28 (14)

23 (11)

Best

58 (29)

40 (20)

High

107 (54)

71 (35)

51 (25)

98 (49)

178 (89)

“The largest of the 
identified leads is 
Bigfin, located in the 
northeast corner of 
the permit, which 
has a Best Estimate 
recoverable volume  
of 534 Bcf (502 Bcf  
in permit)”

19

 
DIRECTORS’ 
REP ORT

20

The Directors present their report, together 
with the financial statements, on the 
consolidated entity (referred to hereafter 
as the 'Consolidated Entity') consisting 
of 3D Oil Limited (referred to hereafter as 
the 'Company' or 'parent entity') and the 
entities it controlled at the end of, or during, 
the year ended 30 June 2021.

DIRECTORS
The following persons were Directors  
of 3D Oil Limited during the whole of the 
financial year and up to the date of this 
report, unless otherwise stated:

Mr Noel Newell 
Mr Ian Tchacos  
Mr Leo De Maria

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
During the financial year the principal 
continuing activities of the Consolidated 
Entity consisted of exploration and 
development of upstream oil and gas assets.

DIVIDENDS
There were no dividends paid or declared 
during the current or previous financial year.

The Consolidated Entity does not have 
franking credits available for subsequent 
financial years.

REVIEW OF 
OPERATIONS
The loss for the Consolidated Entity after 
providing for income tax amounted to 
$1,142,095 (30 June 2020: $3,006,065).

Refer to the detailed Review of Operations 
preceding this Directors' Report.

FINANCIAL POSITION
The net assets decreased by $1,133,023 
to $7,609,520 at 30 June 2021 (30 June 
2021: $8,742,543). During the year the 
Consolidated Entity spent a net amount 
after reimbursements of $851,721 (2020: 
$726,453) on exploration, mainly in relation 
to WA/527P, T49/P and VIC/P74 during 
the year. 

The working capital position of the 
Consolidated Entity as at 30 June 2021 is 
$2,067,184 (30 June 2020: $4,033,946). The 
Consolidated Entity incurred net operating 
cash outflows of $1,048,675 (2020: 
$980,209). The cash balance as at 30 June 
2021 was $3,048,802 (2020: $5,077,191).

Based on the above the Directors believe 
the Consolidated Entity is in a position  
to continue to pursue its current 
operational objectives.

SIGNIFICANT  
CHANGES IN THE  
STATE OF AFFAIRS
On 14 July 2020, the Consolidated Entity 
announced that it has been awarded 
the necessary environmental approvals 
from the Commonwealth Statuary 
National Agency, NOPSEMA, to acquire 
the Sauropod 3D Marine Seismic Survey 
(MSS) within 100% owned WA-527-P of the 
Offshore Roebuck Basin.

On 9 October 2020, the Consolidated 
Entity announced that the NOPTA 
approved Hibiscus Petroleum Berhad to 
enter into a Joint Venture with TDO in 
the offshore Gippsland Basin exploration 
permit VIC/P74. Under the terms of the 
Assignment Agreement, TDO will remain  
as operator with 50% equity.

On 16 December 2020, the Consolidated 
Entity announced the issue of 225,806 
Performance Rights to Directors of the 
Company, with Mr Leo De Maria receiving 
112,903 Performance Rights and Mr Ian 
Tchacos each receiving 112,903 Performance 
Rights, following shareholder approval at 
the Company’s Annual General Meeting 
on 17 November 2020. Vesting of the 
Performance Rights is contingent on both 
the share price of the Company reaching 
$0.09 (9 cents) at any time between grant 
date and 17 November 2022 and continued 
employment through 17 November 2022. 
The Performance Rights expire 3 years 
following the grant date.

On 15 February 2021, the Consolidated Entity 
announced the issue of 516,128 Performance 
Rights to eligible employees under the 
Consolidated Entity's Equity Incentive 
Plan. Vesting of the Performance Rights is 
contingent on both the share price of the 
Company reaching $0.09 (9 cents) at any 
time between grant date and 17 November 
2022 and continued employment through 
17 November 2022. The performance rights 
expire 3 years following their grant date.

On 16 February 2021, the Consolidated 
Entity announced that a series of Leads 
with a total Best Estimate Prospective 
Resource of 370 MMboe have been 
delineated by interpretation of newly 
reprocessed seismic data and the 
completion of detailed depth conversion 
studies. The largest is the Bigfin Lead 
which is hosted within the Lower Latrobe 
Group and has a Best Estimate Prospective 
Resource of 502 Bcf and 19 MMbbls of 
condensate. Bigfin is located approximately 
8km West of the Kingfish Oil Field which 
has produced over 1 billion bbls to date. 
An additional three Leads also hosted by 
the Lower Latrobe Group have a total Best 

Estimate Prospective Resource of 785 Bcf 
gas. Two of these Leads are also considered 
prospective for oil within the Upper Latrobe 
Group with a combined Best Estimate 
Prospective Resource of 98 MMbbls. 

On 1 March 2021, the Consolidated Entity 
announced that TDO’s wholly owned 
subsidiary, 3D Oil T49P Pty Ltd, together 
with its partner in T/49P, ConocoPhillips 
Australia SH1 Pty Ltd (“COP”), has contracted 
the Shearwater vessel the Geo Coral to 
acquire the Sequoia 3D seismic survey. 

There were no other significant changes 
in the state of affairs of the Consolidated 
Entity during the financial year.

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT 
TO THE END OF THE 
FINANCIAL YEAR
In accordance with the announcement 
of 1 March 2021, the Consolidated Entity 
announced on 11 August 2021 that 
ConocoPhillips Australia SH1 Pty Ltd 
(“ConocoPhillips Australia”) as operator of 
the T/49P joint venture with TDO’s wholly 
owned subsidiary, 3D Oil T49P Pty Ltd, will 
commence acquisition of the Sequoia MSS 
3D seismic survey using the Shearwater 
vessel the Geo Coral. 

The survey is planned to cover an area of 
approximately 2,500 km2 with the seismic 
survey acquisition estimated to take 
approximately 60 days between the middle 
of August and the end of October 2021. 
ConocoPhillips Australia is the operator 
of the T/49P joint venture with an 80% 
interest in the T/49P Permit, the Company 
having the remaining 20% interest.

Under the terms of the Farmout 
Agreement, ConocoPhillips Australia was 
to acquire a minimum of 1580 km2 of 3D 
seismic at no expense to the Company 
(TDO ASX Announcement 11 June 2020). 
The proposed increase in size of the 
acquisition area will provide coverage of 
all leads within the T/49P Permit and tie in 
with the previously acquired Flanagan 3D 
seismic survey.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen 
since 30 June 2021 that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect 
the Consolidated Entity's operations, 
the results of those operations, or the 
Consolidated Entity's state of affairs in 
future financial years.

21

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 
AND EXPECTED 
RESULTS FROM 
OPERATIONS
The Consolidated Entity will continue to 
pursue its exploration interest in 

 — VIC/P57 and VIC/P74 in partnership with 

Carnarvon Hibiscus Pty Ltd;

 — T49P in partnership with Conoco Phillips 

Australia SH1 Pty Ltd;

 — WA/527-P in the Roebuck Basin of 

Western Australia.

In July and August 2021, the Australian 
economy has experienced disruption 
related to COVID 19 triggered, Statewide 
lockdowns across all major States including 
New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland. 
These lockdowns have caused disruption to 
the broader business community and the 
Australian mining and exploration industry's 
operations have not been immune. There is 
significant uncertainty around the breadth 
and duration of business disruptions related 
to COVID-19 and therefore the Consolidated 
Entity has taken precautionary measures 
by temporarily closing the Consolidated 
Entity’s office and having arranged for the 
employees to work remotely, as well as 
curtailing travel. 

Management believes that this will allow 
the continuance of its current principal 
business activities. At the date of this 
report, the impact of these measures is 
not expected to significantly impact the 
completion of the activities currently 
being undertaken. However, as the 
circumstances continue to evolve, there 
may be disruptions to future activities, 
work timelines if employees, consultants 
or their respective families are personally 
impacted by COVID-19 or if travel and other 
operational restrictions are not lifted.

ENVIRONMENTAL 
REGULATION
The Consolidated Entity holds participating 
interests in a number of oil and gas areas. 
The various authorities granting such 
tenements require the licence holder to 
comply with the terms of the grant of the 
licence and all directions given to it under 
those terms of the licence. There have 
been no known breaches of the tenement 
conditions, and no such breaches have 
been notified by any government agencies 
during the year ended 30 June 2021.

22

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS
Mr Noel Newell
Executive Chairman

Mr Leo De Maria
Non-Executive Director

Qualifications
B App Sc (App Geol)

Experience and expertise
Noel Newell holds a Bachelor of Applied 
Science and has over 30 years' experience 
in the oil and gas industry, with 20 years of 
this time with BHP Billiton and Petrofina. 
With these companies Mr Newell has been 
technically involved in exploration of areas 
around the globe, particularly South East 
Asia and all major Australian offshore 
basins. Prior to leaving BHP Billiton in 2002, 
Mr Newell was Principal Geologist working 
within the Southern Margin Company 
and primarily responsible for exploration 
within the Gippsland Basin. Mr Newell has 
a number of technical publications and 
has co-authored Best Paper and runner 
up Best Paper at the Australian Petroleum 
Production & Exploration Association 
conference and Best Paper at the Western 
Australian Basins Symposium. Mr Newell is 
the founder of 3D Oil. Immediately prior to 
starting 3D Oil, Mr Newell was a technical 
advisor to Nexus Energy Limited and was 
directly involved in their move to explore in 
the offshore of the Gippsland Basin.

Other current directorships
None

Former directorships  
(last 3 years)
None

Special responsibilities
None

Interests in shares
44,192,229 ordinary fully paid shares.

Interests in options
None

Experience and expertise
Leo De Maria is a Chartered Accountant 
with extensive experience in company 
management, financial management, 
mergers and acquisitions and risk 
management.

Other current directorships
None

Former directorships  
(last 3 years)
None

Special responsibilities
Chairman of the Audit and the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committees

Interests in shares
650,070 ordinary fully paid shares.

Interests in options
None

Interests in rights
112,903 performance rights

Mr Ian Tchacos
Non-Executive Director

Experience and expertise
Ian Tchacos is an oil and gas professional 
with over 30 years international 
experience in corporate development 
and strategy, mergers and acquisitions, 
petroleum exploration, development and 
production operations, decision analysis, 
commercial negotiation, oil and gas 
marketing and energy finance. He has 
a proven management track record in a 
range of international energy company 
environments.

Other current directorships
ADX Energy Ltd

Former directorships  
(last 3 years)
Xstate Resources Limited (Resigned on 26 
November 2019)

Special responsibilities
Member of the Audit Committee and the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Interests in shares
428,500 ordinary fully paid shares

Interests in options
None

Interests in rights
112,903 performance rights

 
COMPANY 
SECRETARIES
Melanie Leydin – BBus 
(Acc. Corp Law) CA FGIA
Joint Company Secretary

Melanie Leydin holds a Bachelor of 
Business majoring in Accounting and 
Corporate Law. She is a member of the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants, Fellow 
of the Governance Institute of Australia 
and is a Registered Company Auditor. She 
graduated from Swinburne University in 
1997, became a Chartered Accountant 
in 1999 and since February 2000 has 
been the principal of Leydin Freyer. The 
practice provides outsourced company 
secretarial and accounting services to 
public and private companies across a 
host of industries including but not limited 
to the Resources, technology, bioscience, 
biotechnology and health sectors. 

Melanie has over 25 years’ experience in the 
accounting profession and over 15 years as 
a Company Secretary. She has extensive 
experience in relation to public company 
responsibilities, including ASX and ASIC 
compliance, control and implementation of 
corporate governance, statutory financial 
reporting, reorganisation of Companies and 
shareholder relations.

Mr Stefan Ross BBus (Acc)
Joint Company Secretary

Mr Stefan Ross has over 12 years of 
experience in accounting and secretarial 
services for ASX Listed companies. 
His extensive experience includes ASX 
compliance, corporate governance control 
and implementation, statutory financial 
reporting and board and secretarial 
support. Mr Ross graduated from ACU in 
2008 obtaining a Bachelor of Business 
majoring in Accounting.

MEETINGS  
OF DIRECTORS
The number of meetings of the Company's 
Board of Directors ('the Board') held 
during the year ended 30 June 2021, and 
the number of meetings attended by each 
Director were:

Meetings 
Held

Meetings 
Attended

6

6

6

6

6

6

Mr N Newell

Mr L De Maria

Mr I Tchacos

Held: represents the number of meetings 
held during the time the Director held office.

REMUNERATION 
REPORT (AUDITED)
The remuneration report, which has 
been audited, outlines the director and 
executive remuneration arrangements 
for the Company, in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 
and its Regulations.

Key management personnel are those 
persons having authority and responsibility 
for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, 
including all Directors.

The remuneration report is set out under 
the following main headings:

 — Principles used to determine the nature 

and amount of remuneration

 — Details of remuneration

 — Service agreements

 — Share-based compensation

 — Additional information

 — Additional disclosures relating to key 

management personnel

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities 
only and excludes directorships in all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

'Former directorships (in the last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held  
in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes directorships in all other  
types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

Principles used to 
determine the nature and 
amount of remuneration
The objective of the Consolidated Entity's 
executive reward framework is to ensure 
reward for performance is competitive and 
appropriate for the results delivered. The 
framework aligns executive reward with the 
achievement of strategic objectives and 
the creation of value for shareholders, and 
conforms with the market best practice for 
delivery of reward. The Board of Directors 
('the Board') ensures that executive reward 
satisfies the following key criteria for good 
reward governance practices:

 — competitiveness and reasonableness

 — acceptability to shareholders

 — alignment of executive compensation

 — transparency

The Board is responsible for determining 
and reviewing remuneration arrangements 
for its directors and executives. The 
performance of the Consolidated Entity 
and the Company depends on the quality 
of its directors and executives. The 
remuneration philosophy is to attract, 
motivate and retain high performance and 
high quality personnel.

The Board has structured an executive 
remuneration framework that is market 
competitive and complementary to the 
reward strategy of the Consolidated Entity.

The reward framework is designed to align 
executive reward to shareholders' interests. 
The Board have considered that it should 
seek to enhance shareholders' interests by:

 — focusing on sustained growth in 
shareholder wealth, consisting of 
dividends and growth in share price, 
and delivering constant or increasing 
return on assets as well as focusing the 
executive on key non-financial drivers 
of value

 — attracting and retaining high calibre 

executives

Additionally, the reward framework should 
seek to enhance executives' interests by:

 — rewarding capability and experience

 — reflecting competitive reward  
for contribution to growth in  
shareholder wealth

 — providing a clear structure for  

earning rewards

 In accordance with best practice corporate 
governance, the structure of non-
executive Director and executive Director 
remuneration is separate.

23

DETAILS OF 
REMUNERATION
Amounts of remuneration
Details of the remuneration of key 
management personnel of the 
Consolidated Entity are set out in the 
following tables.

Details of the remuneration of the directors 
and other key management personnel 
(defined as those who have the authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the major activities of the 
company) of the Company are set out in 
the following tables.

The performance of Executives is measured 
against criteria agreed annually with each 
executive and is based predominantly on 
the overall success of the Consolidated 
Entity in achieving its broader corporate 
goals. Bonuses and incentives are linked to 
predetermined performance criteria. The 
Board may, however, exercise its discretion 
in relation to approving incentives, bonuses, 
and options, and can require changes 
to the Executive's remuneration. This 
policy is designed to attract the highest 
calibre of Executives and reward them 
for performance that results in long-term 
growth in shareholder wealth.

All remuneration paid to Directors and 
Executives is valued at its cost to the 
Consolidated Entity and expensed. Options 
and performance rights are valued using 
the Hoadley Trading & Investment Tools 
(“Hoadley”) ESO5 option valuation model.

The long-term incentives ('LTI') includes 
long service leave and share-based 
payments. Shares, options or performance 
rights are awarded to executives on the 
discretion of the Board based on long-term 
incentive measures.

Consolidated Entity 
performance and link to 
remuneration
Commencing in the 2021 financial year, 
Directors and employees' remuneration 
packages include performance-based 
components. Performance rights may be 
granted which offer the recipient the right, 
upon achieving predetermined milestones, 
to participate in the benefits accruing to 
shareholders through the alignment of 
the terms of the performance rights to the 
shareholders' interests. During the year 
ended 30 June 2021, the Company granted 
performance rights which are conditional 
upon the achievement of a target share 
price and tenure of employment. The 
intention of this program is to facilitate goal 
congruence between Directors, Executives 
and employees with that of the business 
and shareholders. Generally, the executive's 
remuneration is tied to the Consolidated 
Entity's successful achievement of certain 
key milestones as they relate to its 
operating activities. 

Voting and comments 
made at the Company's  
17 November 2020 Annual 
General Meeting ('AGM')
The Company received 92.73% of 'for' votes 
in relation to its remuneration report for the 
year ended 30 June 2020. The Company 
did not receive any specific feedback at the 
AGM regarding its remuneration practices.

Non-executive Directors 
remuneration
Fees and payments to non-executive 
directors reflect the demands which are 
made on, and the responsibilities of, the 
directors. Non-executive directors fees and 
payments are reviewed annually by the 
Board. The chairman's fees are determined 
independently to the fees of other non-
executive directors based on comparative 
roles in the external market. The chairman 
is not present at any discussions relating to 
determination of his/her own remuneration. 
Non-executive directors do not receive 
share options or other incentives.

ASX listing rules requires that the aggregate 
non-executive directors remuneration shall 
be determined periodically by a general 
meeting. The most recent determination 
was at the Annual General Meeting held  
on 21 November 2012, where the 
shareholders approved an aggregate 
remuneration of $400,000.

Executive remuneration
The Consolidated Entity aims to reward 
executives with a level and mix of 
remuneration based on their position and 
responsibility, which are both fixed.

The executive remuneration and reward 
framework have three components:

 — base pay, statutory entitlements including 
superannuation, annual leave and long 
service leave and cash bonuses; and

 — share-based payments

The combination of these comprises the 
executive's total remuneration.

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base 
salary, superannuation and non-monetary 
benefits, are reviewed annually by the 
Board, based on individual and business 
unit performance, the overall performance 
of the Company and comparable market 
remunerations.

Executives can receive their fixed 
remuneration in the form of cash or other 
fringe benefits (for example motor vehicle 
benefits) where it does not create any 
additional costs to the Company and adds 
additional value to the executive.

All Executives are eligible to receive a 
base salary (which is based on factors 
such as experience and comparable 
industry information) or consulting fee. The 
Board reviews the Executive Chairman's 
remuneration package, and the Executive 
Chairman reviews the senior Executives' 
remuneration packages annually by 
reference to the Consolidated Entity's 
performance, executive performance and 
comparable information within the industry.

24

Short-term 
benefits

Short term 
incentives

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Equity settled 
share based 
payments

Salaries 
and fees

Cash  
bonus

Super- 
annuation

Long  
service leave

Performance 
rights

2021

Non-Executive Directors:

Mr I Tchacos 

Mr L De Maria

Executive Directors:

Mr N Newell

2020

Non-Executive Directors:

Mr I Tchacos 

Mr L De Maria

Executive Directors:

Mr N Newell

$

-

-

6,752

6,752

$

-

-

$

43,151

41,096

$

-

-

$

4,099

3,904

350,794

50,000

21,694

435,041

50,000

29,697

$

4,099

3,904

$

43,151

41,096

353,180

437,427

$

-

-

-

-

23,275

14,414

31,278

14,414

Total

$

48,847

46,597

$

1,597

1,597

-

429,240

3,194

524,684

$

-

-

-

-

$

47,250

45,000

390,869

483,119

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows:

Name

Non-Executive Directors:

Mr I Tchacos

Mr L De Maria

Executive Directors:

Mr N Newell

Fixed  
remuneration

At-risk short term  
remuneration

At-risk long term  
remuneration

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

97% 

97% 

100% 

100% 

-

-

89% 

100% 

11% 

-

-

-

3% 

3% 

-

-

-

-

SERVICE AGREEMENTS
Remuneration and other terms of 
employment for key management 
personnel are formalised in service 
agreements. Details of these agreements 
are as follows:

Mr N Newell 
Executive Chairman

Agreement commenced
1 November 2006

Details
(i)   Mr Newell may resign from his position 
and thus terminate this contract by 
giving 6 months written notice.

Mr Newell is only entitled to that 
portion of remuneration which is fixed, 
and only up to the date of termination.

(ii)  The Company may terminate this 

(iv) On termination of the agreement,  

employment agreement by providing  
6 months written notice.

(iii)  The Company may terminate the 

Mr Newell will be entitled to be paid 
those outstanding amount owing to 
him up until the Termination date.

contract at any time without notice 
if serious misconduct has occurred. 
Where termination with cause occurs, 

Key management personnel have  
no entitlement to termination payments  
in the event of removal for misconduct.

25

 
 
 
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Issue of shares
The Company issued nil (2020: nil) 
shares to directors and key management 
personnel as part of compensation during 
the year ended 30 June 2021.

Options
There were no options over ordinary shares 
granted to or vested by Directors and other 
key management personnel as part of 
compensation during the year ended 30 
June 2021 (2020: Nil).

Performance rights
There were 225,806 performance rights 
over ordinary shares issued to Directors 
as part of compensation that were 
outstanding as at 30 June 2021 (2020: Nil).

Grant date

17 November 2020

Vesting date and 
exercisable date

 Expiry date

Share price 
hurdle for 
vesting

Fair value  
per right at 
grant date

17 November 2022

17 November 2023

$0.090 

$0.046 

Name

Number of  
rights granted

Grant date

Vesting date and 
exercisable date

Expiry date

Mr Ian Tchacos

112,903

17 November 2020

17 November 2022

17 November 2023

Mr Leo De maria

112,903

17 November 2020

17 November 2022

17 November 2023

Share price  
hurdle for  
vesting

Fair value  
per right at  
grant date

$0.090 

$0.090 

$0.046 

$0.046 

Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights. No performance rights vested and were exercised during the year. 

Additional information
The earnings of the Consolidated Entity 
for the five years to 30 June 2021 are 
summarised below:

2021

$

2020

$

2019

$

2018

$

2017

$

Other income including interest income

87,478

85,279

43,629

27,696

14,677

Net loss before tax

Net loss after tax

(1,142,095)

(3,006,065)

(1,089,254)

(1,154,810)

(1,839,978)

(1,142,095)

(3,006,065)

(1,089,254)

(1,154,810)

(1,839,978)

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below:

Share price at financial year start ($)

Share price at financial year end ($)

Basic loss per share (cents per share)

2021

0.07

0.05

(0.43)

2020

0.11

0.07

(1.13)

2019

0.05

0.11

(0.42)

2018

0.04

0.05

(0.49)

2017

0.02

0.04

(0.77)

26

 
 
Additional disclosures 
relating to key 
management personnel

Shareholding
The number of shares in the Company 
held during the financial year by 
each Director and other members of 
key management personnel of the 
Consolidated Entity, including their 
related parties, is set out below:

Ordinary shares

Mr N Newell 

Mr L De Maria

Mr I Tchacos 

Performance rights holding
The number of performance rights over 
ordinary shares in the Company held during 
the financial year by each Director of the 
Consolidated Entity, including their related 
parties, is set out below:

Performance rights over ordinary shares

Mr L De Maria

Mr I Tchacos

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Balance  
at the start  
of the year

Received 
as part of 
remuneration

 Additions

Disposals/ 
other

44,192,229

650,070

428,500

45,270,799

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance  
at the end  
of the year

44,192,229

650,070

428,500

45,270,799

Balance  
at the start  
of the year

Granted

Vested

Expired/ 
forfeited/  
other

Balance  
at the end  
of the year

-

-

-

112,903

112,903

225,806

-

-

-

-

-

-

112,903

112,903

225,806

27

 
 
Shares under option
There were no unissued ordinary shares of 
3D Oil Limited under option outstanding at 
the date of this report.

Shares under  
performance rights
Unissued ordinary shares of 3D Oil Limited 
under performance rights at the date of this 
report are as follows:

Grant date

17 November 2020

28 January 2021

29 January 2021

1 February 2021

11 February 2021

Expiry date

17 November 2023

17 November 2023

17 November 2023

17 November 2023

17 November 2023

No person entitled to exercise the 
performance rights had or has any right 
by virtue of the performance right to 
participate in any share issue of the 
Company or of any other body corporate.

Shares issued on the 
exercise of options
There were no ordinary shares of 3D Oil 
Limited issued on the exercise of options 
during the year ended 30 June 2021 and up 
to the date of this report.

Shares issued on  
the exercise of 
performance rights
There were no ordinary shares of  
3D Oil Limited issued on the exercise  
of performance rights during the year 
ended 30 June 2021.

Indemnity and insurance  
of officers
The Consolidated Entity has indemnified 
the directors of the Company for costs 
incurred, in their capacity as a director, for 
which they may be held personally liable, 
except where there is a lack of good faith.

 During the financial year, the Company 
paid a premium in respect of a contract to 
insure the directors of the Company against 
a liability to the extent permitted by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The contract of 
insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature 
of liability and the amount of the premium.

Indemnity and insurance  
of auditor
The Company has not otherwise, during 
or since the financial year, indemnified or 
agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity against a 
liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the Company has 
not paid a premium in respect of a contract 
to insure the auditor of the Company or any 
related entity.

Proceedings on behalf  
of the Company
No person has applied to the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 
for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Company, or to intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company 
is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for 
all or part of those proceedings.

Non-audit services
There were no non-audit services provided 
during the financial year by the auditor.

Officers of the Company 
who are former partners  
of Grant Thornton  
Audit Pty Ltd
There are no officers of the Company who 
are former partners of Grant Thornton 
Audit Pty Ltd.

Auditor's independence 
declaration
A copy of the auditor's independence 
declaration as required under section 307C 
of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this Directors' report.

This report is made in accordance with a 
resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 
306(3)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Auditor
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd continues in 
office in accordance with section 327 of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Exercise price

Number under rights

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

225,806

80,645

80,645

112,903

241,935

741,934

Rounding of amounts
3D Oil Limited is a type of Company that is 
referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding 
in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 and therefore the amounts 
contained in this report and in the financial 
report have been rounded to the nearest 
dollar. 

Forward looking 
statements
This Financial Report includes certain 
forward-looking statements that have 
been based on current expectations about 
future acts, events and circumstances. 
These forward-looking statements are, 
however, subject to risks, uncertainties 
and assumptions that could cause those 
acts, events and circumstances to differ 
materially from the expectations described 
in such forward-looking statements.

These factors include, among other things, 
commercial and other risks associated 
with the meeting of objectives and other 
investment considerations, as well as other 
matters not yet known to the Company or 
not currently considered material by the 
Company.

This report is made in accordance with a 
resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 
298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Noel Newell 
Executive Chairman

23 September 2021 
Melbourne

28

 
 
[This page has intentionally been left 
blank for the insertion of the auditor's 
independence declaration]

29

          Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389  ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited.  Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  www.grantthornton.com.au Collins Square, Tower 5 727 Collins Street Melbourne Victoria 3008  Correspondence to: GPO Box 4736 Melbourne VIC 3001  T +61 3 8320 2222 F +61 3 8320 2200 E info.vic@au.gt.com W www.grantthornton.com.au Auditor’s Independence Declaration  To the Directors of 3D Oil Limited In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of  3D Oil Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: a no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and b no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Chartered Accountants D G Ng Partner – Audit & Assurance Melbourne, 23 September 2021 FI NA NCIAL 
REP ORTS

30

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT  
OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 30 June 2021

Other income

Interest income

Expenses

Corporate expenses

Employment expenses

Occupancy expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Impairment of exploration assets

Exploration costs

Share based payments

Finance costs

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Consolidated

2020

$

75,873

9,406 

2021

$

82,908

4,570 

(451,925)

(572,794)

(563,528)

(471,800)

(43,954)

(34,427)

(118,136)

(110,207)

-  

(1,886,343)

(33,088)

(9,072)

(9,870)

-  

-  

(15,773)

(1,142,095)

(3,006,065)

-  

-  

Note

5

6

14

14

6

7

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of 3D Oil Limited

(1,142,095)

(3,006,065)

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

-  

-  

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of 3D Oil Limited

(1,142,095)

(3,006,065)

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

31

31

Cents

(0.43)

(0.43)

Cents

(1.13)

(1.13)

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

31

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 June 2021

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

Short term investments

Prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Intangibles

Exploration and evaluation

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Employee benefits

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Lease liabilities

Employee benefits

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Note

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

20

16

20

17

3,048,802 

5,077,191 

31,752 

93,577 

41,924 

8,216 

93,577 

39,447 

3,216,055 

5,218,431 

16,525 

79,156 

76,641 

14,031 

165,496 

74,068 

5,374,599 

4,546,537 

5,546,921 

4,800,132 

8,762,976 

10,018,563 

820,345 

96,614 

231,912 

934,177 

102,039 

148,269 

1,148,871 

1,184,485 

-  

4,585 

4,585 

85,705 

5,830 

91,535 

1,153,456 

1,276,020 

7,609,520 

8,742,543 

18

55,483,678 

55,483,678 

9,072 

-  

(47,883,230)

(46,741,135)

7,609,520 

8,742,543 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

32

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 30 June 2021

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2019

Contributed 
equity

Accumulated 
losses

$

$

55,483,678

(43,740,935)

Adjustment from adoption of AASB 16

-

5,865

Balance at 1 July 2019 – restated

55,483,678

(43,735,070)

 Reserves

Total equity

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

11,742,743

5,865

11,748,608

(3,006,065)

-

(3,006,065)

8,742,543

 Reserves

Total equity

$

-

-

-

-

$

8,742,543

(1,142,095)

-

(1,142,095)

-

-

-

(3,006,065)

-

(3,006,065)

55,483,678

(46,741,135)

Contributed 
equity

Accumulated 
losses

$

$

55,483,678

(46,741,135)

(1,142,095)

-

(1,142,095)

-

-

-

-

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Balance at 30 June 2020

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2020

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Share-based payments 

Balance at 30 June 2021

-

9,072

9,072

55,483,678

(47,883,230)

9,072

7,609,520

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

33

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 30 June 2021

Cash flows from operating activities

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Interest on lease liabilities paid

COVID-19 incentives

Note

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

(1,132,676)

(1,058,349)

4,963 

25,245 

(9,870)

(12,353)

(1,137,583)

(1,045,457)

88,908 

65,248 

Net cash used in operating activities

30

(1,048,675)

(980,209)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for computer equipment

Payments for intangibles

Payments for exploration and evaluation

Proceeds from short term investments

Proceeds from farm-out arrangement

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Payment of principal element of lease liabilities

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

11

13

14

(6,862)

(30,001)

-  

-  

(851,721)

(726,453)

-  

-  

906,423 

5,000,000 

(888,584)

5,179,970 

(91,130)

(57,028)

(91,130)

(57,028)

(2,028,389)

4,142,733 

5,077,191 

934,458 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

8

3,048,802 

5,077,191 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

34

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

30 June 2021

NOTE 1. GENERAL 
INFORMATION

The financial statements cover 3D Oil 
Limited as a consolidated entity consisting 
of 3D Oil Limited and the entities it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the year. 
The financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars, which is 3D Oil Limited's 
functional and presentation currency.

3D Oil Limited is a listed public company 
limited by shares, incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia. Its registered office 
and principal place of business is:

Level 18 
41 Exhibition Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

A description of the nature of the 
Consolidated Entity's operations and its 
principal activities are included in the 
Directors' report, which is not part of the 
financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised 
for issue, in accordance with a resolution 
of Directors, on 23 September 2021. The 
Directors have the power to amend and 
reissue the financial statements.

NOTE 2. 
SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES

The principal accounting policies adopted 
in the preparation of the financial 
statements are set out either in the 
respective notes or below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the 
years presented, unless otherwise stated.

NEW OR AMENDED 
ACCOUNTING 
STANDARDS AND 
INTERPRETATIONS 
ADOPTED
The Consolidated Entity has adopted 
all of the new or amended Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for  
the current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting 
Standards or Interpretations that are not yet 
mandatory have not been early adopted.

The following Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations are most relevant to the 
Consolidated Entity:

21RU-005 Cloud 
computing  
arrangement costs
The IFRS® Interpretations Committee 
(IFRIC) has issued two final agenda 
decisions on cloud computing 
arrangements. The March 2019 decision 
considers whether a customer receives 
a software asset at the contract 
commencement date or a service over 
the contract term. The April 2021 decision 
builds on the 2019 decision and considers 
how a customer accounts for configuration 
or customisation costs where an intangible 
asset is not recognised. These decisions 
have no impact on the Consolidated 
Entity's financial statements. 

GOING CONCERN
The financial report has been prepared on 
the going concern basis, which assumes 
continuity of normal business activities and 
the realisation of assets and the settlement of 
liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

The working capital position as at 30 June 
2021 of the Consolidated Entity results in an 
excess of current assets over current liabilities 
of $2,067,184 (30 June 2020: $4,033,946). 
The Consolidated Entity made a loss after tax 
of $1,142,095 during the financial year (2020 
loss: $3,006,065) and had net operating cash 
outflows of $1,048,675 (2020: $980,209). 
The cash balances, including term deposits, 
as at 30 June 2021 was $3,142,379 (2020: 
$5,170,768). The continuing viability of the 
Consolidated Entity and its ability to continue 
as a going concern is dependent upon the 
Consolidated Entity being successful in its 
continuing efforts in exploration projects 
and accessing additional sources of capital 
to meet the commitments as and when 
required. To meet the Consolidated Entity's 
funding requirements as and when they 
fall due the Consolidated Entity will need 
to take appropriate steps, including a 
combination of: 

 — Raising capital by one of or a 

combination of the following: placement 
of shares, rights issue, share purchase 
plan, etc;

 — Meeting its obligations by either farm-out 
or partial sale of the Consolidated Entity’s 
exploration interests; 

 — Subject to negotiation and approval, 
minimum work requirements may be 
varied or suspended, and/or permits may 
be surrendered or cancelled; or 

 — Other avenues that may be available to 

the Consolidated Entity.

In July and August 2021, the Australian 
economy has experienced disruption 

related to COVID-19 triggered Statewide 
lockdowns across all major States including 
New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland. 
These lockdowns have caused disruption to 
the broader business community and the 
Australian mining and exploration industry's 
operations have not been immune. There is 
significant uncertainty around the breadth 
and duration of business disruptions related 
to COVID-19 and therefore the Consolidated 
Entity has taken precautionary measures 
by temporarily closing the Consolidated 
Entity’s office and having arranged for the 
employees to work remotely, as well as 
curtailing travel. 

Management believes that this will allow 
the continuance of its current principal 
business activities. At the date of this 
report, the impact of these measures is 
not expected to significantly impact the 
completion of the activities currently 
being undertaken. However, as the 
circumstances continue to evolve, there 
may be disruptions to future activities, 
work timelines if employees, consultants 
or their respective families are personally 
impacted by COVID-19 or if travel and other 
operational restrictions are not lifted.

Having assessed the potential uncertainties 
relating to the Consolidated Entity’s ability 
to effectively fund exploration activities 
and operating expenditures, the Directors 
believe that the Consolidated Entity will 
continue to operate as a going concern 
for the foreseeable future. Based on the 
aforementioned conclusions reached by 
the Directors, the financial statements have 
been prepared on a going concern basis.

ROUNDING  
OF AMOUNTS
3D Oil Limited is a type of Company 
that is referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191 and therefore the 
amounts contained in this report and in 
the financial report have been rounded to 
the nearest dollar. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION
These general purpose financial statements 
have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and 
the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit oriented entities. These 
financial statements also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards 
as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board ('IASB').

35

 
Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared 
under the historical cost convention, except 
for, where applicable, the revaluation of 
financial assets and liabilities at fair value 
through profit or loss, financial assets at fair 
value through other comprehensive income, 
investment properties, certain classes 
of property, plant and equipment and 
derivative financial instruments.

Critical accounting 
estimates
The preparation of the financial statements 
requires the use of certain critical 
accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in 
the process of applying the Consolidated 
Entity's accounting policies. The areas 
involving a higher degree of judgement or 
complexity, or areas where assumptions 
and estimates are significant to the financial 
statements, are disclosed in note 3.

PARENT ENTITY 
INFORMATION
In accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, these financial statements present 
the results of the Consolidated Entity only. 
Supplementary information about the 
parent entity is disclosed in note 26.

PRINCIPLES OF 
CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements 
incorporate the assets and liabilities of all 
subsidiaries of 3D Oil Limited ('Company' or 
'parent entity') as at 30 June 2021 and the 
results of all subsidiaries for the year then 
ended. 3D Oil Limited and its subsidiaries 
together are referred to in these financial 
statements as the 'Consolidated Entity'.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which 
the Consolidated Entity has control. The 
Consolidated Entity controls an entity when 
the Consolidated Entity is exposed to, or has 
rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power to direct the 
activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date on which control 
is transferred to the Consolidated Entity. 
They are de-consolidated from the date that 
control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances 
and unrealised gains on transactions 
between entities in the Consolidated 
Entity are eliminated. Unrealised losses 
are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of the impairment of 
the asset transferred. Accounting policies 
of subsidiaries have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the 
policies adopted by the Consolidated Entity.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted 
for using the acquisition method of 

36

accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without the loss of control, is accounted 
for as an equity transaction, where the 
difference between the consideration 
transferred and the book value of the share 
of the non-controlling interest acquired is 
recognised directly in equity attributable to 
the parent.

Where the Consolidated Entity loses 
control over a subsidiary, it derecognises 
the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling interest in the subsidiary 
together with any cumulative translation 
differences recognised in equity. The 
Consolidated Entity recognises the fair value 
of the consideration received and the fair 
value of any investment retained together 
with any gain or loss in profit or loss.

INTEREST INCOME
Interest revenue is recognised as interest 
accrues using the effective interest 
method. This is a method of calculating 
the amortised cost of a financial asset and 
allocating the interest income over the 
relevant period using the effective interest 
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through the 
expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Other revenue
Other revenue is recognised when it is 
received or when the right to receive 
payment is established.

INCOME TAX
The income tax expense or benefit for the 
period is the tax payable on that period's 
taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, 
adjusted by the changes in deferred 
tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences, unused tax losses 
and the adjustment recognised for prior 
periods, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
recognised for temporary differences at the 
tax rates expected to be applied when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, 
based on those tax rates that are enacted 
or substantively enacted, except for:

 — When the deferred income tax asset or 

liability arises from the initial recognition 
of goodwill or an asset or liability in 
a transaction that is not a business 
combination and that, at the time of 
the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting nor taxable profits; or

 — When the taxable temporary difference 

is associated with interests in 
subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, 
and the timing of the reversal can be 
controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for 
deductible temporary differences and unused 
tax losses only if it is probable that future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise 
those temporary differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and 
unrecognised deferred tax assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred 
tax assets recognised are reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that 
future taxable profits will be available 
for the carrying amount to be recovered. 
Previously unrecognised deferred tax 
assets are recognised to the extent that it 
is probable that there are future taxable 
profits available to recover the asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset 
only where there is a legally enforceable right 
to offset current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against 
deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the 
same taxable authority on either the same 
taxable entity or different taxable entities 
which intend to settle simultaneously.

3D Oil Limited (the 'head entity') and its 
wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries 
have formed an income tax consolidated 
group under the tax consolidation regime. 
The head entity and each subsidiary in 
the tax consolidated group continue to 
account for their own current and deferred 
tax amounts. The tax consolidated group 
has applied the 'separate taxpayer within 
group' approach in determining the 
appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to 
members of the tax consolidated group.

CURRENT AND 
NON-CURRENT 
CLASSIFICATION
Assets and liabilities are presented in the 
statement of financial position based on 
current and non-current classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is 
either expected to be realised or intended 
to be sold or consumed in the Consolidated 
Entity's normal operating cycle; it is held 
primarily for the purpose of trading; it is 
expected to be realised within 12 months 
after the reporting period; or the asset is 
cash or cash equivalent unless restricted 
from being exchanged or used to settle 
a liability for at least 12 months after the 
reporting period. All other assets are 
classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: 
it is either expected to be settled in the 
Consolidated Entity's normal operating cycle; 
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; 
it is due to be settled within 12 months 
after the reporting period; or there is no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months after 
the reporting period. All other liabilities are 
classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always 
classified as non-current.

JOINT OPERATIONS
A joint operation is a joint arrangement 
whereby the parties that have joint control 
of the arrangement have rights to the assets, 
and obligations for the liabilities, relating to 
the arrangement. The Consolidated Entity 
has recognised its share of jointly held 
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses 
of joint operations. These have been 
incorporated in the financial statements 
under the appropriate classifications.

EXPLORATION 
EXPENDITURE
Exploration expenditure incurred is 
accumulated in respect of each identifiable 
area of interest. These costs are only 
carried forward in relation to each area 
of interest to the extent the following 
conditions are satisfied:

(a) the rights to tenure of the area of 

interest are current; and

(b) at least one of the following conditions 

is also met:

(i)    the exploration and evaluation 
expenditures are expected to 
be recouped through successful 
development and exploitation of 
the area of interest, or alternatively, 
by its sale; or

(ii)   exploration and evaluation 

activities in the area of interest 
have not at the reporting date 
reached a stage which permits 
a reasonable assessment of 
the existence or otherwise 
of economically recoverable 
reserves, and active and significant 
operations in, or in relation to, the 
area of interest are continuing.

Accumulated costs in relation to an 
abandoned area are written off in full 
against profit in the year in which the 
decision to abandon the area is made.

When production commences, the 
accumulated costs for the relevant area of 
interest are amortised over the life of the 
area according to the rate of depletion of 
the economically recoverable reserves.

A regular review is undertaken of each area 
of interest to determine the appropriateness 
of continuing to carry forward cost in 
relation to that area of interest.

Costs of site restoration are provided over 
the life of the facility from when exploration 
commences and are included in the cost of 
that stage. Site restoration costs include the 
dismantling and removal of mining plant,  
equipment and building structures, waste 

removal, and rehabilitation of the site in 
accordance with clauses of the mining 
permits.  Such costs have been determined 
using estimates of future costs, current 
legal requirements and technology on an 
undiscounted basis.

Any changes in the estimates for the 
costs are accounted on a prospective 
basis. In determining the costs of site 
restoration, there is uncertainty regarding 
the nature and extent of the restoration 
due to community expectations and future 
legislation. Accordingly the costs have 
been determined on the basis that the 
restoration will be completed within one 
year of abandoning the site.

IMPAIRMENT OF  
NON-FINANCIAL 
ASSETS
Non-financial assets are reviewed for 
impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. An 
impairment loss is recognised for the 
amount by which the asset's carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an 
asset's fair value less costs of disposal 
and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future cash 
flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax 
discount rate specific to the asset or cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs. 
Assets that do not have independent cash 
flows are grouped together to form a cash-
generating unit.

LEASES 
At inception of a contract, the Consolidated 
Entity assesses whether a contract is, or 
contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, 
a lease if the contract conveys the right 
to control the use of an identified asset 
for a period of time in exchange for 
consideration. To assess whether a contract 
conveys the right to control the use of an 
identified asset, the Consolidated Entity 
assesses whether:

 — The contract involves the use of an 

identified asset – this may be specified 
explicitly or implicitly and should 
be physically distinct or represent 
substantially all of the capacity of a 
physically distinct asset. If the supplier 
has a substantive substitution right, then 
the asset is not identified;

 — The Consolidated Entity has the 

right to obtain substantially all of the 
economic benefits from use of the asset 
throughout the period of use; and

 — The Consolidated Entity has the  

right to direct the use of the asset. 
The Consolidated Entity has this right 

when it has the decision-making rights 
that are most relevant to changing 
how and for what purpose the asset is 
used. In rare cases where the decision 
about how and for what purpose the 
asset is used is predetermined, the 
Consolidated Entity has the right to 
direct the use of the asset if either:

 — The Consolidated Entity has the right 

to operate the asset; or

 — The Consolidated Entity designed the 
asset in a way that predetermine how 
and for what purpose it will be used.

This policy is applied to contracts entered 
into, or changed, on or after 1 July 2019.

At inception or on reassessment of a 
contract that contains a lease component, 
the Consolidated Entity allocates the 
consideration in the contract to each lease 
component on the basis of their relative 
stand-alone prices. However, for the 
leases of land and buildings in which it is a 
lessee, the Consolidated Entity has elected 
not to separate non-lease components 
and account for the lease and non-lease 
components as a single lease component.

As a lessee
The Consolidated Entity recognises a  
right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the 
lease commencement date. The right-of-use  
asset is initially measured at cost, which 
comprises the initial amount of the lease 
liability adjusted for any lease payments 
made at or before the commencement date, 
plus any initial direct costs incurred and an 
estimate of costs to dismantle and remove 
the underlying asset or to restore the 
underlying asset or the site on which it is 
located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently 
depreciated using the straight-line method 
from the commencement date to the earlier 
of the end of the useful life of the right-of-
use asset or the end of the lease term. The 
estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets 
are determined on the same basis as those 
of property and equipment. In addition, the 
right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by 
impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for 
certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the 
present value of the lease payments that 
are not paid at the commencement date, 
discounted using the interest rate implicit 
in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily 
determined, the Consolidated Entity’s 
incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the 
Consolidated Entity uses its incremental 
borrowing rate as the discount rate.

37

Lease payments included in the 
measurement of the lease liability comprise 
the following:

 — Fixed payments, including in-substance 

fixed payments; 

 — Variable lease payments that depend 

on an index or a rate, initially measured 
using the index or rate as at the 
commencement date;

 — Amounts expected to be payable under 

a residual value guarantee; and 

 — The exercise price under a purchase 

option that the Consolidated Entity is 
reasonably certain to exercise, lease 
payments in an optional renewal period 
if the Consolidated Entity is reasonably 
certain to exercise an extension option, 
and penalties for early termination of a 
lease unless the Consolidated Entity is 
reasonably certain not to terminate early.

The lease liability is measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, 
It is remeasured when there is a change 
in future lease payments arising from 
a change in an index or rate, if there is 
a change in the Consolidated Entity’s 
estimate of the amount expected to be 
payable under a residual value guarantee, 
or if the Consolidated Entity changes its 
assessment of whether it will exercise a 
purchase, extension or termination option. 

When the lease liability is remeasured in this 
way, a corresponding adjustment is made 
to the carrying amount of the right-of-use 
assets, or is recorded in profit or loss if the 
carrying amount of the right-of-use asset 
has been reduced to zero. 

Short-term leases and 
leases of low-value assets
The Consolidated Entity has elected not 
to recognise right-of-use assets and lease 
liabilities for short-term leases that have a 
lease term of 12 months or less and leases 
of low-value assets, including IT equipment. 
The Consolidated Entity recognises the 
lease payments associated with these 
leases as an expense on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term.

GOODS AND SERVICES 
TAX ('GST') AND OTHER 
SIMILAR TAXES
Revenues, expenses and assets are 
recognised net of the amount of 
associated GST, unless the GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the tax authority. 
In this case it is recognised as part of the 
cost of the acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense.

38

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive 
of the amount of GST receivable or payable. 
The net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the tax authority is included 
in other receivables or other payables in the 
statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. 
The GST components of cash flows arising 
from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable 
to the tax authority, are presented as 
operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are 
disclosed net of the amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the  
tax authority.

FAIR VALUE 
MEASUREMENT
When an asset or liability, financial or 
non-financial, is measured at fair value for 
recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair 
value is based on the price that would be 
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer 
a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement 
date; and assumes that the transaction will 
take place either: in the principal market; or 
in the absence of a principal market, in the 
most advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the 
assumptions that market participants 
would use when pricing the asset or 
liability, assuming they act in their 
economic best interests. For non-financial 
assets, the fair value measurement is based 
on its highest and best use. Valuation 
techniques that are appropriate in the 
circumstances and for which sufficient 
data are available to measure fair value, 
are used, maximising the use of relevant 
observable inputs and minimising the use 
of unobservable inputs.

NEW ACCOUNTING 
STANDARDS AND 
INTERPRETATIONS NOT 
YET MANDATORY OR 
EARLY ADOPTED
Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations that have recently been 
issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted 
by the Consolidated Entity for the annual 
reporting period ended 30 June 2021. The 
Consolidated Entity has not yet assessed 
the impact of these new or amended 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations.

NOTE 3. CRITICAL 
ACCOUNTING 
JUDGEMENTS, 
ESTIMATES AND 
ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of the financial statements 
requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts in the financial statements. 
Management continually evaluates its 
judgements and estimates in relation to 
assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, 
revenue and expenses. Management bases 
its judgements, estimates and assumptions 
on historical experience and on other 
various factors, including expectations of 
future events, management believes to 
be reasonable under the circumstances. 
The resulting accounting judgements and 
estimates will seldom equal the related actual 
results. The judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the 
respective notes) within the next financial 
year are discussed below.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) 
pandemic
Judgement has been exercised in 
considering the impacts that the 
Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has 
had, or may have, on the Consolidated 
Entity based on known information. This 
consideration extends to the nature of the 
products and services offered, customers, 
supply chain, staffing and geographic 
regions in which the Consolidated Entity 
operates. Other than as addressed in 
specific notes, there does not currently 
appear to be either any significant impact 
upon the financial statements or any 
significant uncertainties with respect to 
events or conditions which may impact the 
Consolidated Entity unfavourably as at the 
reporting date or subsequently as a result 
of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

Share-based payment 
transactions
The Consolidated Entity measures the 
cost of equity-settled transactions with 
employees by reference to the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the date at 
which they are granted. The fair value is 
determined by using the Hoadley Trading 
& Investment Tools (“Hoadley”) ESO5 
option valuation model taking into account 
the terms and conditions upon which the 
instruments were granted. The accounting 
estimates and assumptions relating to 
equity-settled share-based payments 
would have no impact on the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within 
the next annual reporting period but may 
impact profit or loss and equity.

Estimation of useful lives 
of assets
The Consolidated Entity determines 
the estimated useful lives and related 
depreciation and amortisation charges for 
its property, plant and equipment and finite 
life intangible assets. The useful lives could 
change significantly as a result of technical 
innovations or some other event. The 
depreciation and amortisation charge will 
increase where the useful lives are less than 
previously estimated lives, or technically 
obsolete or non-strategic assets that have 
been abandoned or sold will be written off 
or written down.

Impairment of  
non-financial assets  
other than goodwill  
and other indefinite  
life intangible assets
The Consolidated Entity assesses 
impairment of non-financial assets other 
than goodwill and other indefinite life 
intangible assets at each reporting date 
by evaluating conditions specific to the 
Consolidated Entity and to the particular 
asset that may lead to impairment. If an 
impairment trigger exists, the recoverable 
amount of the asset is determined. This 
involves fair value less costs of disposal or 
value-in-use calculations, which incorporate 
a number of key estimates and assumptions.

Income tax
The Consolidated Entity is subject to 
income taxes in the jurisdictions in which 
it operates. Significant judgement is 
required in determining the provision for 
income tax. There are many transactions 
and calculations undertaken during the 
ordinary course of business for which the 
ultimate tax determination is uncertain. 
The Consolidated Entity recognises 
liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues 
based on the Consolidated Entity's current 
understanding of the tax law. Where the 
final tax outcome of these matters is 
different from the carrying amounts, such 
differences will impact the current and 
deferred tax provisions in the period in 
which such determination is made.

Recovery of deferred  
tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for 
deductible temporary differences only 
if the Consolidated Entity considers it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will 
be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.

Lease term
The lease term is a significant component 
in the measurement of both the right-of-
use asset and lease liability. Judgement 
is exercised in determining whether 
there is reasonable certainty that an 

option to extend the lease or purchase 
the underlying asset will be exercised, 
or an option to terminate the lease will 
not be exercised, when ascertaining the 
periods to be included in the lease term. 
In determining the lease term, all facts and 
circumstances that create an economical 
incentive to exercise an extension 
option, or not to exercise a termination 
option, are considered at the lease 
commencement date. Factors considered 
may include the importance of the asset 
to the Consolidated Entity's operations; 
comparison of terms and conditions to 
prevailing market rates; incurrence of 
significant penalties; existence of significant 
leasehold improvements; and the costs 
and disruption to replace the asset. The 
Consolidated Entity reassesses whether it is 
reasonably certain to exercise an extension 
option, or not exercise a termination option, 
if there is a significant event or significant 
change in circumstances.

Incremental borrowing rate
Where the interest rate implicit in a 
lease cannot be readily determined, an 
incremental borrowing rate is estimated to 
discount future lease payments to measure 
the present value of the lease liability at 
the lease commencement date. Such a rate 
is based on what the Consolidated Entity 
estimates it would have to pay a third party 
to borrow the funds necessary to obtain 
an asset of a similar value to the right-of-
use asset, with similar terms, security and 
economic environment.

Employee benefits 
provision
As discussed in note 2, the liability for 
employee benefits expected to be settled 
more than 12 months from the reporting 
date are recognised and measured 
at the present value of the estimated 
future cash flows to be made in respect 
of all employees at the reporting date. 
In determining the present value of the 
liability, estimates of attrition rates and pay 
increases through promotion and inflation 
have been taken into account.

Exploration and  
evaluation costs
Exploration and evaluation costs have 
been capitalised on the basis that the 
Consolidated Entity will commence 
commercial production in the future, from 
which time the costs will be amortised in 
proportion to the depletion of the mineral 
resources. Key judgements are applied 
in considering costs to be capitalised 
which includes determining expenditures 
directly related to these activities and 
allocating overheads between those that 
are expensed and capitalised. In addition, 
costs are only capitalised that are expected 
to be recovered either through successful 

development or sale of the relevant mining 
interest. The expectation of recovery 
of the costs capitalised is based on the 
assumption that the Group will be able 
to obtain adequate financing to allow the 
continued exploration and subsequent 
development of areas of interest by either 
successfully farming out a proportion 
of existing permits or raising adequate 
capital in its own right. To the extent 
that capitalised costs are determined 
not to be recoverable in the future, they 
will be written off in the period in which 
this determination is made. Significant 
judgement is required by management 
when assessing each of area of interest and 
therefore management's judgement carries 
the risk of been misstated.

NOTE 4. 
OPERATING 
SEGMENTS

 AASB 8 requires operating segments 
to be identified on the basis of internal 
reports about the components of the 
Consolidated Entity that are regularly 
reviewed by the chief decision maker in 
order to allocate resources to the segment 
and to assess its performance. 3D Oil 
Limited operates in the development of oil 
and gas within Australia. The Consolidated 
Entity's activities are therefore classified 
as one operating segment.

The chief decision makers, being the Board 
of Directors, assess the performance of the 
Consolidated Entity as a whole and as such 
through one segment.

Accounting policy for 
operating segments
Operating segments are presented using 
the 'management approach', where the 
information presented in this financial 
statements is on the same basis as the 
internal reports provided to the Chief 
Operating Decision Makers ('CODM').  
The CODM is responsible for the allocation 
of resources to operating segments and 
assessing their performance.

39

NOTE 5. OTHER INCOME

COVID-19 incentives

COVID-19 incentives represent the job 
keeper and cash flow boost payments 
received from Federal Government in 
response to ongoing novel coronavirus 
(COVID-19) pandemic. Government grants 
are recognised in the financial statements 
at expected values or actual cash received 
when there is a reasonable assurance that 

the Consolidated Entity will comply with 
the requirements and that the grant will 
be received. The Consolidated Entity has 
recognised its share of revenues, expenses 
and expenses reimbursements of joint 
operations, which give rise to job keeper 
payments, within exploration assets in the 
financial statements. 

NOTE 6. EXPENSES

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation

Plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Total depreciation

Amortisation

Software

Total depreciation and amortisation

Post-employment benefit plans – Superannuation contributions

Employment entitlements

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

82,908 

75,873 

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

(4,368)

(3,769)

(86,340)

(86,346)

(90,708)

(90,115)

(27,428)

(20,092)

(118,136)

(110,207)

(26,306)

(29,106)

(541,909)

(442,694)

(568,215)

(471,800)

Finance costs

Interest and finance charges paid/payable on lease liabilities

(9,870)

(15,773)

40

 
 
 
 
NOTE 7. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate

Loss before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 26% (2020: 27.5%)

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Entertainment expenses

Impairment of exploration assets

Share-based payments

Prior year under/over adjustment

Amounts not brought to account as deferred tax assets

Non-assessable non-exempt income – cashflow boost

Proceeds from farm-out arrangement tax at statutory tax rates

Previously unrecognised DTA now brought to account 

Income tax expense

Petroleum Resource  
Rent Tax
Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT) 
applies to petroleum projects in 
Australian onshore and offshore areas 
under the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax 
Assessment Act 1987. PRRT is assessed 
on a project basis or production licence 
area and is levied on the taxable profits 

of a petroleum project at a rate of 40%. 
Eligible expenditure incurred in relation 
to permits VIC/P57, VIC/P74, T/49P and 
WA-527-P, attach to the permit and can 
be carried forward. Certain specified un-
deducted expenditure is eligible for annual 
compounding at set rates. The compound 
amount can be deducted against 
assessable receipts in future years.

Deferred tax assets not recognised

Deferred tax assets not recognised comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Tax losses

Total deferred tax assets not recognised

The above potential tax benefit, which 
includes tax losses, for deductible temporary 
differences has not been recognised in 
the statement of financial position as the 
recovery of this benefit is uncertain.

The taxation benefits of tax losses and 
temporary difference not brought to 
account will only be obtained if:

(i)   the Consolidated Entity derives future 
assessable income of a nature and of 
an amount sufficient to enable the 
benefit from the deductions for the 
losses to be realised;

(ii)  the Consolidated Entity continues 
to comply with the conditions for 
deductibility imposed by law; and

(iii)  no change in tax legislation adversely 

affects the Company in realising the 
benefits from deducting the losses.

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

(1,142,095)

(3,006,065)

(296,945)

(826,668)

949 

-  

2,359 

2,986 

1,037 

518,744 

-  

-  

290,651 

293,137 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

13,750 

-  

1,375,000 

(1,375,000)

-  

The Company has not recognised a 
deferred tax asset with respect to the 
carried forward un-deducted expenditure.

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

15,247,233 

15,887,558 

15,247,233 

15,887,558 

41

 
 
NOTE 8. CURRENT ASSETS – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank

Accounting policy for cash 
and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash 
on hand, deposits held at call with financial 
institutions, other short-term, highly 

liquid investments with original maturities 
of three months or less that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value.

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

3,048,802 

5,077,191 

NOTE 9. CURRENT ASSETS – OTHER RECEIVABLES

Consolidated

2020

$

6,000 

865 

1,351 

2021

$

23,659 

472 

7,621 

31,752 

8,216 

Other receivables

Interest receivable

GST receivable

Other receivables represent reimbursement 
of venture costs by joint venture partners.

No interest is charged on the receivables. 
The Consolidated Entity has financial risk 
management policies in place to ensure 
that all receivables are received within the 
credit timeframe. Due to the short-term 
nature of these receivables, their carrying 
value is assumed to be approximate to their 
fair value.

Accounting policy for trade 
and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at 
fair value and subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less any allowance for expected 
credit losses. Trade receivables are generally 
due for settlement within 30 days.

Other receivables are recognised at 
amortised cost, less any allowance for 
expected credit losses.

NOTE 10. CURRENT ASSETS – SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS

Cash on deposit

This amount relates to cash on deposit held with a term to maturity greater than 3 months.

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

93,577 

93,577 

42

 
NOTE 11. NON-CURRENT ASSETS –  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Furniture and equipment – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Computer equipment – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values 
at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2019

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2020

Additions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2021

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

184,083 

184,083 

(184,083)

(184,083)

-  

-  

25,708 

(9,183)

16,525 

18,845 

(4,814)

14,031 

16,525 

14,031 

Computer 
equipment

$

17,800

(3,769)

14,031

6,862

(4,368)

Total

$

17,800

(3,769)

14,031

6,862

(4,368)

16,525

16,525

Accounting policy for 
furniture, computer and 
equipment
Furniture and computer equipment are 
stated at historical cost less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment. Historical 
cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-
line basis to write off the net cost of each 
item of property, plant and equipment 
(excluding land) over their expected useful 
lives as follows:

Computer and equipment

3-7 years

The residual values, useful lives and 
depreciation methods are reviewed,  
and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
reporting date.

43

 
NOTE 12. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

The Consolidated Entity has lease 
arrangements for office space. Rental 
contracts are typically made for fixed 
periods of 12 to 36 months but may 
have an extension option. This note 
provides information for leases where the 
Consolidated Entity is a lessee. 

Lease terms are negotiated on an individual 
basis and may contain a wide range of 
different terms and conditions. The lease 
agreements do not impose any covenants 
other than the security interests in the 
leased assets that are held by the lessor. 
Leased assets may not be used as security 
for borrowing purposes.

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

251,842 

251,842 

(172,686)

(86,346)

79,156 

165,496 

$

251,842

(86,346)

165,496

(86,340)

Total

$

251,842

(86,346)

165,496

(86,340)

79,156

79,156

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values 
at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Office space- right-of-use

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Refer note 20 to these financial statements 
for the current and non-current lease 
liabilities. Depreciation expenses of right 
of use assets and finance charges on lease 
liabilities are presented in note 6 to the 
financial statements. 

The Consolidated Entity had no short-term 
lease arrangements during the year ended 
30 June 2021.

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2019

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2020

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2021

Accounting policy for  
right-of-use assets
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the 
commencement date of a lease. The 
right-of-use asset is measured at cost, 
which comprises the initial amount of the 
lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, 
any lease payments made at or before 
the commencement date net of any lease 
incentives received, any initial direct costs 
incurred, and, except where included in the 
cost of inventories, an estimate of costs 
expected to be incurred for dismantling 
and removing the underlying asset, and 
restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a 
straight-line basis over the unexpired period 
of the lease or the estimated useful life of 
the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where 
the Consolidated Entity expects to obtain 
ownership of the leased asset at the end of 
the lease term, the depreciation is over its 
estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are 
subject to impairment or adjusted for any 
remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The Consolidated Entity has elected not 
to recognise a right-of-use asset and 
corresponding lease liability for short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and 
leases of low-value assets. Lease payments 
on these assets are expensed to profit or 
loss as incurred.

44

 
 
NOTE 13. NON-CURRENT ASSETS – INTANGIBLES

Software – at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values 
at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2019

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2020

Additions

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2021

Accounting policy for 
intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired as part of 
a business combination, other than 
goodwill, are initially measured at their 
fair value at the date of the acquisition. 
Intangible assets acquired separately 
are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite 
life intangible assets are not amortised 
and are subsequently measured at cost 
less any impairment. Finite life intangible 
assets are subsequently measured at cost 
less amortisation and any impairment. 

The gains or losses recognised in profit 
or loss arising from the derecognition of 
intangible assets are measured as the 
difference between net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the intangible 
asset. The method and useful lives of 
finite life intangible assets are reviewed 
annually. Changes in the expected pattern 
of consumption or useful life are accounted 
for prospectively by changing the 
amortisation method or period.

NOTE 14. NON-CURRENT ASSETS –  
EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Less: Impairment

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

364,791 

334,790 

(288,150)

(260,722)

76,641 

74,068 

Software

$

Total

$

94,160

94,160

(20,092)

(20,092)

74,068

30,001

74,068

30,001

(27,428)

(27,428)

76,641

76,641

Software
Significant costs associated with software 
are deferred and amortised on a straight-
line basis over the period of their expected 
benefit, being their finite life of 5 years.

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

5,374,599 

6,432,880 

-  

(1,886,343)

5,374,599 

4,546,537 

45

 
 
 
Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values 
at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2019

Expenditure during the year

Area of  
interest  
VIC / P57

Area of  
interest  
T49P

Area of  
interest  
VIC/P74

Area of  
interest  
WA-527-P

$

$

1,870,088

8,440,582

$

-

Total

$

$

425,217

10,735,887

16,255

152,245

185,709

342,784

696,993

Impairment of exploration assets

(1,886,343)

-

(5,000,000)

-

-

-

-

(1,886,343)

(5,000,000)

3,592,827

424,751

185,709

339,241

768,001

4,546,537

64,070

828,062

4,017,578

524,950

832,071

5,374,599

-

-

-

-

Accounting policy  
for exploration and 
evaluation assets
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
in relation to separate areas of interest 
for which rights of tenure are current is 
carried forward as an asset in the statement 
of financial position where it is expected 
that the expenditure will be recovered 
through the successful development and 
exploitation of an area of interest, or by its 
sale; or exploration activities are continuing 
in an area and activities have not reached 
a stage which permits a reasonable 
estimate of the existence or otherwise of 
economically recoverable reserves. Where 
a project or an area of interest has been 
abandoned, the expenditure incurred 
thereon is written off in the year in which 
the decision is made.

Exploration and evaluation 
costs expensed
Upon completion of the to the 
aforementioned impairment review, it was 
concluded that area of interest VIC/P57 
currently will not generate future economic 
benefits as a result of which exploration 
costs of $33,088 incurred were immediately 
expensed in the statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income in the 
year ended 30 June 2021. 

Proceeds from farm-out arrangement

Balance at 30 June 2020

Additions

Balance at 30 June 2021

The exploration and evaluation assets 
relate to VIC/P74, an offshore project in 
the Gippsland Basin in Victoria, T/49P 
which is an offshore project in the Otway 
Basin in Tasmania and WA-527-P in 
Western Australia. The recoverability of the 
exploration and evaluation expenditure's 
carrying amounts is dependent on the 
successful development and commercial 
exploitation, or alternatively the farm-out 
or sale, of the respective areas of interest. 
Area of interest VIC/P57 is an offshore 
project in the Gippsland Basin in Victoria 
which was written down to a carrying 
amount of nil as of 30 June 2020. 

The Consolidated Entity has carried out 
an impairment review of the carrying 
amount of its exploration expenditure in 
relation to VIC/P74, T/49P and WA-527-P 
following the end of the financial year as 
at 30 June 2021. Based on the review no 
impairments were identified in relation to 
these tenements.

Farm-out in the exploration 
and evaluation phase
The Consolidated Entity does not record 
any expenditure made by the farminee 
on its account. It also does not recognise 
any gain or loss on its exploration and 
evaluation farm-out arrangements 
but redesignates any costs previously 
capitalised in relation to the whole interest 
as relating to the partial interest retained. 
Any cash consideration received directly 
from the farminee is credited against 
costs previously capitalised in relation 
to the whole interest with any excess 
accounted for by the farmor as a gain on 
disposal. Please refer to note 28 for further 
information on the Consolidated Entity’s 
farm-out arrangements.

46

 
NOTE 15. CURRENT LIABILITIES –  
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Research and development tax grant 

Sundry payables and accrued expenses

The Research and development tax grant 
relates to an R&D tax incentive refund 
received during the financial year ended 
30 June 2012. The Company had received a 
notification that AusIndustry had reversed 
this claim, and hence this amount is carried 
as a liability.

Refer to note 21 for further information on 
financial instruments.

Accounting policy for trade 
and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for 
goods and services provided to the 
Consolidated Entity prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. Due to 
their short-term nature they are measured 
at amortised cost and are not discounted. 
The amounts are unsecured and are usually 
paid within 30 days of recognition.

Consolidated

2020

$

150,649 

695,894 

87,634 

2021

$

54,467 

695,894 

69,984 

820,345 

934,177 

NOTE 16. CURRENT LIABILITIES – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Annual leave

Long service leave

Employee benefits

Accounting policy for 
employee benefits
Short-term employee 
benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including 
non-monetary benefits, annual leave and 
long service leave expected to be settled 
wholly within 12 months of the reporting 
date are measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

58,076 

22,145 

136,956 

126,124 

36,880 

-  

231,912 

148,269 

47

NOTE 17. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES –  
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Long service leave

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

4,585 

5,830 

Accounting policy for long-
term employee benefits
The liability for long service leave not 
expected to be settled within 12 months 
of the reporting date are measured as the 
present value of expected future payments 

to be made in respect of services provided 
by employees up to the reporting date 
using the projected unit credit method. 
Consideration is given to expected future 
wage and salary levels, experience of 
employee departures and periods of service. 

Expected future payments are discounted 
using market yields at the reporting date 
on high quality corporate bond rates with 
terms to maturity and currency that match, 
as closely as possible, the estimated future 
cash outflows.

NOTE 18. EQUITY – ISSUED CAPITAL

2021

Shares

2020

Shares

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

Ordinary shares – fully paid

265,188,372

265,188,372

55,483,678 

55,483,678 

NOTE 19. EQUITY –  
DIVIDENDS

There were no dividends paid or  
declared during the current or previous 
financial year.

The Consolidated Entity does not have 
franking credits available for subsequent 
financial years.

Accounting policy for 
dividends
Dividends are recognised when declared 
during the financial year and no longer at 
the discretion of the Company.

Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to 
participate in dividends and the proceeds 
on the winding up of the Company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts 
paid on the shares held. The fully paid 
ordinary shares have no par value and the 
Company does not have a limited amount 
of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present 
at a meeting in person or by proxy shall 
have one vote and upon a poll each share 
shall have one vote.

Capital risk management
The company's objectives when managing 
capital are to safeguard its ability to 
continue as a going concern, so that it 
can provide returns for shareholders and 
benefits for other stakeholders and to 
maintain an optimum capital structure to 
reduce the cost of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as 
recognised in the statement of financial 
position, plus net debt. Net debt is 
calculated as total borrowings less cash and 
cash equivalents.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital 
structure, the Company may adjust the 
amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new 
shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Consolidated Entity would look to 
raise capital when an opportunity to invest 
in a business or Company was seen as 
value adding relative to the current parent 
entity's share price at the time of the 
investment. The Company is not actively 
pursuing additional investments in the 
short term as it continues to integrate and 
grow its existing businesses in order to 
maximise synergies.

The capital risk management policy 
remains unchanged from the 30 June 2020 
Annual Report.

Accounting policy for 
issued capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable 
to the issue of new shares or options are 
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds.

48

NOTE 20. LEASE LIABILITIES

Lease liabilities

Current

Non-current

Right of use lease assets note 12

Lease liability maturity 
analysis – contractual 
undiscounted cash flows

Less than one year

Two to five years

Total undiscounted lease liabilities

Lease liability finance costs
During the year ended 30 June 2021, the 
Consolidated Entity incurred interest 
charges of $9,870, as disclosed in note 6.

Lease liability outflows
Lease liability related cash outflows are 
disclosed in the statement of cashflows.

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

96,614 

102,039 

-  

85,705 

96,614 

187,744 

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

79,156 

165,496 

Consolidated

2021

2020

96,614 

112,246 

-  

91,711 

96,614 

203,957 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method. 
The carrying amounts are remeasured if 
there is a change in the following: future 
lease payments arising from a change in 
an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; 
lease term; certainty of a purchase option 
and termination penalties. When a lease 
liability is remeasured, an adjustment is 
made to the corresponding right-of use 
asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying 
amount of the right-of-use asset is fully 
written down.

Accounting policy for  
lease liabilities
A lease liability is recognised at the 
commencement date of a lease. The lease 
liability is initially recognised at the present 
value of the lease payments to be made 
over the term of the lease, discounted using 
the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if 
that rate cannot be readily determined, 
the Consolidated Entity's incremental 
borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise 
of fixed payments less any lease incentives 
receivable, variable lease payments that 
depend on an index or a rate, amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value 
guarantees, exercise price of a purchase 
option when the exercise of the option 
is reasonably certain to occur, and any 
anticipated termination penalties. The 
variable lease payments that do not 
depend on an index or a rate are expensed 
in the period in which they are incurred.

49

 
LIQUIDITY RISK
Vigilant liquidity risk management requires 
the Consolidated Entity to maintain 
sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and 
cash equivalents) and available borrowing 
facilities to be able to pay debts as and 
when they become due and payable.

The Consolidated Entity manages liquidity 
risk by maintaining adequate cash 
reserves and available borrowing facilities 
by continuously monitoring actual and 
forecast cash flows and matching the 
maturity profiles of financial assets and 
liabilities.

Remaining contractual 
maturities
The following tables detail the Consolidated 
Entity's remaining contractual maturity 
for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on 
the undiscounted cash flows of financial 
liabilities based on the earliest date on 
which the financial liabilities are required 
to be paid. The tables include both interest 
and principal cash flows disclosed as 
remaining contractual maturities and 
therefore these totals may differ from 
their carrying amount in the statement of 
financial position.

NOTE 21. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FINANCIAL RISK 
MANAGEMENT 
OBJECTIVES
The Consolidated Entity's activities expose 
it to a variety of financial risks: market 
risk (including foreign currency risk, price 
risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and 
liquidity risk. The Consolidated Entity's 
overall risk management program focuses 
on the unpredictability of financial markets 
and seeks to minimise potential adverse 
effects on the financial performance of 
the Consolidated Entity. The Consolidated 
Entity uses different methods to measure 
different types of risk to which it is 
exposed. These methods include sensitivity 
analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign 
exchange and other price risks, ageing 
analysis for credit risk and beta analysis 
in respect of investment portfolios to 
determine market risk.

Risk management is carried out by 
senior finance executives ('Finance') 
under policies approved by the Board 
of Directors ('the Board'). These policies 
include identification and analysis of the 
risk exposure of the Consolidated Entity 
and appropriate procedures, controls and 
risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates 
and hedges financial risks within the 
Consolidated Entity's operating units. 
Finance reports to the Board on a  
monthly basis.

MARKET RISK
Foreign currency risk
The Consolidated Entity undertakes 
certain transactions denominated in 
foreign currency and is exposed to foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange 
rate fluctuations. The Consolidated Entity 
operates a US dollar bank account for the 
purpose of transacting in US dollars. The 
transactions and balances denominated 
in US dollars are not material to these 
financial statements.

The Consolidated Entity operated a 
US dollar bank account. There were no 
other assets or liabilities denominated in 
foreign currencies at the year end. The US 
balance on the account was US$23 and the 
exchange rate used to translate the balance 
at 30 June 2021 was $0.6878 (30 June 
2020: $0.6878).

Foreign exchange risk arises from future 
commercial transactions and recognised 
financial assets and financial liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the 
entity's functional currency. The risk is 
measured using sensitivity analysis and 
cash flow forecasting.

Price risk
The Consolidated Entity is not exposed to 
any significant price risk.

Interest rate risk
The Consolidated Entity's only exposure to 
interest rate risk is in relation to deposits 
held. Deposits are held with reputable 
banking financial institutions. 

CREDIT RISK
Credit risk refers to the risk that a 
counterparty will default on its contractual 
obligations resulting in financial 
loss to the Consolidated Entity. The 
Consolidated Entity has a strict code of 
credit, including obtaining agency credit 
information, confirming references and 
setting appropriate credit limits. The 
Consolidated Entity obtains guarantees 
where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. 
The maximum exposure to credit risk at 
the reporting date to recognised financial 
assets is the carrying amount, net of 
any provisions for impairment of those 
assets, as disclosed in the statement of 
financial position and notes to the financial 
statements. The Consolidated Entity does 
not hold any collateral.

50

Consolidated – 2021

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing – variable

Lease liability

Total non-derivatives

Consolidated – 2020

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing – variable

Lease liability

Between  
1 and 2 years

Between  
2 and 5 years

Over 5 years

Weighted 
average  
interest rate

%

-

1 year or less

$      

820,345

7.50% 

96,614

916,959

-

934,177

$

-

-

-

-

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities

$

820,345

96,614

916,959

934,177

203,957

1,138,134

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total non-derivatives

1,046,423

91,711

7.50% 

112,246

91,711

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually disclosed above.

Fair value of financial 
instruments
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying 
amounts of financial instruments reflect 
their fair value. The carrying amounts of 
trade receivables and trade payables are 

assumed to approximate their fair values 
due to their short-term nature. Where 
appropriate, the fair value of financial 
liabilities is estimated by discounting the 
remaining contractual maturities at the 
current market interest rate that is available 
for similar financial instruments.

NOTE 22. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

Directors
The following persons were Directors of  
3D Oil Limited during the financial year:

Mr Noel Newell

Mr Ian Tchacos

Mr Leo De Maria 

Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Compensation
The aggregate compensation made 
to Directors and other members of 
key management personnel of the 
Consolidated Entity is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

485,041 

437,427 

29,697 

9,946 

31,278 

14,414 

524,684 

483,119 

51

NOTE 23. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

During the financial year the following fees 
were paid or payable for services provided 
by Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd, the 
auditor of the Company:

Audit services – Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

Audit or review of the financial statements

55,000 

53,500 

NOTE 24. COMMITMENTS

Exploration Licenses – Commitments for Expenditure

Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year

One to five years

In order to maintain current rights of tenure 
to exploration tenements, the Consolidated 
Entity is required to outlay rentals and to 
meet the minimum work requirements and 
associated indicative expenditure of the 
NOPTA. Minimum commitments may be 
subject to renegotiation and with approval 
may otherwise be avoided by sale, farm out 
or relinquishment. These obligations are 
therefore not provided for in the financial 
statements as payable.

On 8 October 2020, NOPTA approved 
Hibiscus Petroleum Berhad to enter into 
a Joint Venture with the Company in the 
offshore Gippsland Basin exploration permit 
VIC/P74, in which the Company remains the 
operator with 50% equity. The Company has 
included in in the above commitments its 
share of indicative expenditure relating to 
VIC/P74 up to year 3. Commitments from 
year 4 onwards are confirmed on a year-
by-year basis dependent on the Company 
agreeing to proceed. If the Company was 
to proceed beyond year 4 in relation to 
VIC/P74, the current indicative expenditure 
commitment for Years 4-6 is currently gross 
$42.1 million, and this would be occurring in 
2022-2025 years.

In relation to VIC/P57, the joint venture 
applied to NOPTA in September 2017 for a 
further 5 year tenure, which was granted on 
7 March 2018. The program includes minor 
but high impact and carefully designed 
work commitments including state-of-the-
art reprocessing of the 3D seismic data 
covering the permit. During the year ended 
30 June 2021, the Joint Venture received 
approval for a 12 Month Suspension and 
Extension to the Primary Term of VIC/P57, 
which will now expire on 6 March 2022. 

If the Company was to proceed beyond 
year 3 in relation to VIC/P57, the current 
indicative expenditure commitment for 
Years 4-5 is currently gross $31.3 million and 
this would be occurring in 2022-2023 years. 

In relation to WA-527-P, the Company has 
included its commitments for indicative 
expenditure in the above note relating 
to WA-527-P up to year 3. Commitments 
from year 4 onwards are confirmed on 
a year-by-year basis dependent on the 
Company agreeing to proceed. If the 
Company was to proceed beyond year 4 in 
relation to WA-527-P, the current indicative 
expenditure commitment for Years 4-6 is 
currently gross $30.8 million and this would 
be occurring in 2022-2023 years.

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

3,060,000

544,133 

-

1,066,667 

3,060,000

1,610,800 

The commitments above does not include 
commitments for indicative expenditure 
relating to Exploration Permit T49P, as they 
are expected to be covered by the farm-in 
partner, ConocoPhillips Australia Pty Ltd 
(COP), as per JOA. Under the terms of 
JOA, TDO will contribute 10% of the joint 
operation expenses until ConocoPhillips 
Australia has completed an exploration 
well or spent at least US$30 million toward 
drilling of an exploration well. 

During the March 2021 quarter, the 
joint venture was awarded a 30-month 
Suspension and Extension on the Year 5 
permit commitments, allowing up until 21 
August 2023 to complete the Year 5 work 
programme. Upon interpretation of the 3D 
seismic survey, COP may elect to drill an 
exploration well which will fulfill the current 
Year 6 work programme.   

52

NOTE 25. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Parent entity
3D Oil Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 27.

Joint operations
Interests in joint operations are set out in 
note 28.

Key management 
personnel
Disclosures relating to key management 
personnel are set out in note 22 and 
the remuneration report included in the 
Directors' report.

Transactions with related 
parties
There were no transactions with related 
parties during the current and previous 
financial year.

Receivable from and 
payable to related parties
There were no trade receivables from or 
trade payables to related parties at the 
current and previous reporting date.

Loans to/from related 
parties
There were no loans to or from related 
parties at the current and previous 
reporting date.

NOTE 26. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Loss after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

  Share-based payments reserve

  Accumulated losses

Total equity

2021

$

Parent

2020

$

(1,142,047)

(3,003,234)

(1,142,047)

(3,003,234)

2021

$

Parent

2020

$

3,123,331 

5,125,658 

5,976,850 

7,267,372 

1,113,888 

1,184,485 

1,118,473 

1,276,020 

55,483,678 

55,483,678 

9,072 

-  

(50,634,373)

(49,492,326)

4,858,377 

5,991,352 

53

 
 
 
 — Significant estimates and judgement – 
recoverability of loan to subsidiary.  
No objective indicators of impairment  
as the current best estimates of potential 
resources indicate a quantity of oil/gas 
that would allow recovery of the amount 
due in full.

Guarantees entered into 
by the parent entity in 
relation to the debts of its 
subsidiaries
The parent entity had no guarantees in 
relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 
30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020.

Contingent liabilities
The parent entity had no contingent 
liabilities as at 30 June 2021 and  
30 June 2020.

Capital commitments –  
Property, plant and 
equipment
The parent entity had no capital 
commitments for property, plant and 
equipment as at 30 June 2021 and  
30 June 2020.

Significant  
accounting policies
The accounting policies of the parent 
entity are consistent with those of the 
Consolidated Entity, as disclosed in note 2, 
except for the following:

 — Investments in subsidiaries are 
accounted for at cost, less any 
impairment, in the parent entity.

 — Investments in associates are accounted 
for at cost, less any impairment, in the 
parent entity.

 — Dividends received from subsidiaries 

are recognised as other income by the 
parent entity and its receipt may be 
an indicator of an impairment of the 
investment.

NOTE 27. INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

The consolidated financial statements 
incorporate the assets, liabilities and 
results of the following subsidiary in 
accordance with the accounting policy 
described in note 2:

Name

3D Oil T49P Pty Ltd

Principal place of business / Country of incorporation

Australia

NOTE 28. INTERESTS IN JOINT OPERATIONS

The Consolidated Entity has recognised 
its share of jointly held assets, liabilities, 
revenues and expenses of joint operations. 
These have been incorporated in the 

financial statements under the appropriate 
classifications. Information relating to 
joint operations that are material to the 
Consolidated Entity are set out below:

Name

Principal place of business / Country of incorporation

T/49P, Otway Basin, offshore Tasmania

Australia

VIC/P74, Gippsland Basin, offshore Victoria*

Australia

VIC/P57, Gippsland Basin, offshore Victoria

Australia

Ownership interest

2021

%

2020

%

100.00% 

100.00% 

Ownership interest

2021

%

20.00% 

50.00% 

24.90% 

2020

%

20.00% 

100.00% 

24.90% 

*On 9 October 2020, the Consolidated Entity announced that the NOPTA approved Hibiscus Petroleum Berhad to enter a Joint Venture with TDO 
in the offshore Gippsland Basin exploration permit VIC/P74. Under the terms of the Assignment Agreement, TDO will remain as operator with 
50% equity.

54

 
NOTE 29. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

In accordance with the announcement 
of 1 March 20121, the Consolidated 
Entity announced on 11 August 2021 that 
ConocoPhillips Australia SH1 Pty Ltd 
(“ConocoPhillips Australia”) as operator of 
the T/49P joint venture with TDO’s wholly 
owned subsidiary, 3D Oil T49P Pty Ltd, will 
commence acquisition of the Sequoia MSS 
3D seismic survey using the Shearwater 
vessel the Geo Coral. 

The survey is planned to cover an area of 
approximately 2,500 km2 with the seismic 

survey acquisition estimated to take 
approximately 60 days between the middle 
of August and the end of October 2021. 
ConocoPhillips Australia is the operator 
of the T/49P joint venture with an 80% 
interest in the T/49P Permit, the Company 
having the remaining 20% interest.

Under the terms of the Farmout 
Agreement, ConocoPhillips Australia was 
to acquire a minimum of 1580 km2 of 3D 
seismic at no expense to the Company 
(TDO ASX Announcement 11 June 2020). 

The proposed increase in size of the 
acquisition area will provide coverage of 
all leads within the T/49P Permit and tie in 
with the previously acquired Flanagan 3D 
seismic survey.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen 
since 30 June 2021 that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect 
the Consolidated Entity's operations, 
the results of those operations, or the 
Consolidated Entity's state of affairs in 
future financial years.

NOTE 30. RECONCILIATION OF LOSS AFTER INCOME  
TAX TO NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Share-based payments

Impairment of exploration and evaluation

Forgiveness of lease payments

Accrued interest

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

  Decrease in other receivables

Increase in prepayments

  Decrease in trade and other payables

Increase in employee benefits

Net cash used in operating activities

NOTE 31. LOSS PER SHARE

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

(1,142,095)

(3,006,065)

118,136 

110,207 

9,072 

-  

-  

-  

-  

1,886,343 

(4,625)

3,420 

123 

(2,477)

(113,832)

82,398 

22,118 

(1,046)

(8,737)

18,176 

(1,048,675)

(980,209)

Consolidated

2021

$

2020

$

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of 3D Oil Limited

(1,142,095)

(3,006,065)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic loss per share

Number

Number

265,188,372

265,188,372

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted loss per share

265,188,372

265,188,372

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Cents

(0.43)

(0.43)

Cents

(1.13)

(1.13)

55

 
 
Accounting policy for 
earnings loss per share
Basic loss per share
Basic loss per share is calculated by 
dividing the loss attributable to the owners 
of 3D Oil Limited, excluding any costs 
of servicing equity other than ordinary 
shares, by the weighted average number 

of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements 
in ordinary shares issued during the 
financial year.

Diluted loss per share
Diluted loss per share adjusts the figures 
used in the determination of basic loss per 

share to take into account the after income 
tax effect of interest and other financing 
costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary shares and the weighted average 
number of shares assumed to have been 
issued for no consideration in relation to 
dilutive potential ordinary shares.

NOTE 32. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

On 17 November 2020, the Company 
issued 225,806 performance rights 
to Directors and on 15 February 2021, 
516,128 performance rights to employees. 
The performance rights issued to the 
Company's Directors have an exercise price 

of nil, a share price hurdle of $0.09  
(9 cents), vesting date of 17 November 2022 
and expire on 17 November 2023. 

The performance rights issued to the 
Company's employees in February 2021 

have an exercise price of nil, a share price 
hurdle of $0.09 (9 cents), a vesting date 
of 17 November 2022 and expire 3 years 
following the grant date.

Exercise  
price

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

Balance  
at the start  
of the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/  
other

Balance  
at the end  
of the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

225,806

80,645

80,645

112,903

241,935

741,934

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

225,806

80,645

80,645

112,903

241,935

741,934

Share price  
at grant date

Exercise  
price

Expected 
volatility

Dividend  
yield

Risk-free 
interest rate

Fair value  
at grant date

$0.056 

$0.057 

$0.055 

$0.055 

$0.054 

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

$0.000

80.000% 

80.000% 

80.000% 

80.000% 

80.000% 

-

-

-

-

-

0.110% 

0.105% 

0.105% 

0.105% 

0.105% 

$0.045 

$0.054 

$0.054 

$0.054 

$0.054 

2021

Grant date

Expiry date

17/11/2020

17/11/2023

28/01/2021

28/01/2024

29/01/2021

29/01/2024

01/02/2021

01/02/2024

11/02/2021

11/02/2024

For the performance rights issued during 
the current financial year, the valuation 
model inputs used to determine the fair 
value at the grant date, are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

17/11/2020

17/11/2023

28/01/2021

28/01/2024

29/01/2021

29/01/2024

01/02/2021

01/02/2024

11/02/2021

11/02/2024

The weighted average remaining 
contractual life of performance rights  
at 30 June 2021 is 2.53 years.

56

 
 
An additional expense is recognised, over 
the remaining vesting period, for any 
modification that increases the total fair 
value of the share-based compensation 
benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within 
the control of the Consolidated Entity 
or employee, the failure to satisfy the 
condition is treated as a cancellation. If 
the condition is not within the control of 
the Consolidated Entity or employee and 
is not satisfied during the vesting period, 
any remaining expense for the award is 
recognised over the remaining vesting 
period, unless the award is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, 
it is treated as if it has vested on the 
date of cancellation, and any remaining 
expense is recognised immediately. If a 
new replacement award is substituted for 
the cancelled award, the cancelled and 
new award is treated as if they were a 
modification.

Accounting policy for 
share-based payments
Equity-settled and cash-settled share-
based compensation benefits are provided 
to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards 
of shares, or options over shares, that are 
provided to employees in exchange for 
the rendering of services. Cash-settled 
transactions are awards of cash for the 
exchange of services, where the amount 
of cash is determined by reference to the 
share price.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are 
measured at fair value on grant date. Fair 
value is independently determined using 
the Hoadley Trading & Investment Tools 
(“Hoadley”) ESO5 option valuation model. 

The option pricing model that takes into 
account the exercise price, the share hurdle 
price, the impact of dilution, the share price 
at grant date and expected price volatility 
of the underlying share, the expected 
dividend yield and the risk free interest 
rate for the term of the option, together 
with non-vesting conditions that do not 

determine whether the Consolidated 
Entity receives the services that entitle the 
employees to receive payment. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions 
are recognised as an expense with a 
corresponding increase in equity over the 
vesting period. The cumulative charge to 
profit or loss is calculated based on the 
grant date fair value of the award, the 
best estimate of the number of awards 
that are likely to vest and the expired 
portion of the vesting period. The amount 
recognised in profit or loss for the period 
is the cumulative amount calculated at 
each reporting date less amounts already 
recognised in previous periods.

Market conditions are taken into 
consideration in determining fair value. 
Therefore, any awards subject to market 
conditions are considered to vest 
irrespective of whether or not that market 
condition has been met, provided all other 
conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as 
a minimum an expense is recognised as 
if the modification has not been made. 

DIRECTORS' DECLARATION

In the Directors' opinion:

 — the attached financial statements and 
notes comply with the Corporations 
Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, 
the Corporations Regulations 2001 and 
other mandatory professional reporting 
requirements;

 — the attached financial statements and 

notes comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards 
Board as described in note 2 to the 
financial statements;

 — the attached financial statements 
and notes give a true and fair view 
of the Consolidated Entity's financial 
position as at 30 June 2021 and of its 
performance for the financial year ended 
on that date; and

 — there are reasonable grounds to believe 
that the Company will be able to pay 
its debts as and when they become due 
and payable.

The Directors have been given the 
declarations required by section 295A of 
the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of 
Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)
(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Noel Newell 
Executive Chairman

23 September 2021 
Melbourne

57

 
 
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58

          Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389  ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited.  Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  www.grantthornton.com.au Collins Square, Tower 5 727 Collins Street Docklands Victoria 3008  Correspondence to:  GPO Box 4736 Melbourne Victoria 3001  T 61 3 8320 2222 F 61 3 8320 2200 E info.vic@au.gt.com W www.grantthornton.com.au  Independent Auditor’s Report To the Members of 3D Oil Limited  Report on the audit of the financial report Opinion We have audited the financial report of 3D Oil Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities (the Consolidated Entity), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of 3D Oil Ltd and controlled entities is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  b complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Consolidated Entity in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.    [This page has intentionally been left 
blank for the insertion of page two of the 
independent auditor's report]

59

 2    Key audit matters  Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter Exploration and Evaluation Assets – valuation (Note 14)  As all of the tenements held by 3D Oil Limited and its controlled entities (the Consolidated Entity) are in the exploration stage, qualifying exploration expenditure is capitalised in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources. The Consolidated Entity is required to assess at each reporting date if there are any triggers for impairment which may suggest the carrying value is in excess of the recoverable value. Any impairment losses are then measured in accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets. This area is a key audit matter as significant judgement is required in determining whether the facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount, and then consequently in measuring any impairment loss.  Our procedures included, amongst others: • Obtaining management’s reconciliation of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure and agreeing to the general ledger; • Selecting a sample of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure and obtaining documentation to support the amount capitalised in line with AASB 6; • Assessing management's treatment of the Joint Operating Agreement entered into during the period; • Evaluating management's assessment of impairment indicators for the Consolidated Entity's capitalised exploration assets under AASB 6 by: o assessing whether the period for the right to explore the areas of interest has not expired or will not expire in the near future without an expectation of renewal; o making enquires of management regarding their intentions to carry out exploration and evaluation activity in the relevant exploration area, including review of managements’ budgeted expenditure; o Obtaining an understanding as to whether any data exists that indicates the carrying value of these exploration and evaluation assets are unlikely to be recovered from successful development or by sale; o Considering any other available evidence of impairment. • Assessing management’s consequent determination of impairment loss; and • Evaluating related financial statement disclosures. This page has intentionally been left blank 
for the insertion of page three of the 
independent auditor's report]

60

 3    Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter Going concern (Note 2)  3D Oil Limited and its controlled entities (the Consolidated Entity) made a loss after tax of $1.1m for the year ended 30 Jun 2021.  The working capital position of the Consolidated Entity was $2.0m at 30 June 2021 as an excess of current assets over current liabilities. The cash and cash equivalents reduced from $5.2m at 30 June 2020 to $3.1m at 30 June 2021 as a result of $1.2m of operating expenses and $0.8m of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditures. The Consolidated Entity is in the exploration and evaluation phase and therefore does not generate revenue from its operations and relies on funding from its shareholders or other sources to continue as a going concern.  These funds are used to meet expenditure requirements to maintain the good standing of the Consolidated Entity’s tenements, progress project feasibility studies, and to cover corporate overheads.  Under AASB 101: Presentation of Financial Statements the Directors of the Consolidated Entity are required to assess the appropriateness of the preparation of the financial report on a going concern basis. The Consolidated Entity has prepared cash flow projections which include a number of assumptions and judgements, including estimates of project and administrative expenditure. These projections are used to support the sufficiency of working capital. This area is a key audit matter due to its importance to the financial report and the level of judgement involved.  Our procedures included, amongst others:  • Assessing the going concern assumptions for reasonableness by discussing with management and reviewing board minutes;  • Obtaining and evaluating a copy of management’s cash-flow forecast for mathematical accuracy and assessing whether it appears the current cash levels can sustain the operations of the Consolidated Entity for the 12 month period from date of signing of the financial statements;  • Assessing the inputs and assumptions used by management in the cash flow forecasts for reasonableness and consistency and minimum exploration expenditure required under existing permits;  • Considering the impact of any subsequent events on the going concern assessment; and  • Evaluating related financial statement disclosures. Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Consolidated Entity’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.    61

 4    Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the financial report  The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website. https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilites/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. Report on the remuneration report Opinion on the remuneration report We have audited the Remuneration Report, included in pages 24 to 27, of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2021.  In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of 3D Oil Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2021 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Responsibilities The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Chartered Accountants D G Ng  Partner – Audit & Assurance Melbourne, 23 September 2021 SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

The shareholder information set out below 
was applicable as at 10 September 2021.

Distribution of equitable 
securities
Analysis of number of equitable security 
holders by size of holding:

Number

Number

of holders  
of ordinary 
shares

of  
ordinary  
shares units

% of 
 ordinary  
shares

of holders of 
performance  
rights

of  
performance 
rights

% of 
performance 
rights

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

49

121

128

457

275

15,444

399,282

1,102,823

19,138,031

0.01

0.15

0.42

7.22

244,532,792

92.20

1,030

265,188,372

100.00

Holding less than a marketable parcel

240

937,549

0.35

-

-

-

4

3

7

-

-

-

-

274,193

467,741

-

-

-

36.96

63.04

741,934

100.00

-

-

62

Equity security holders
Twenty largest quoted 
equity security holders
The names of the twenty largest security 
holders of quoted equity securities are 
listed below:

MR NOEL NEWELL 

OCEANIA HIBISCUS SDN BHD\C

BILL HOPPER

SANLIRRA PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

BLAMNCO TRADING PTY LTD

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD SIX SIS LTD 

NORTHERN BUSINESS PLANNING CENTRE PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED – A/C 2

PENGOLD PTY LTD 

MR TAI TRAN

VIN NAIDU + WENDY NAIDU

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

MR JOHN PHILIP DANIELS

MR GIOVANNI MONTELEONE + MRS FRANCES MONTELEONE

MR RUSSELL BARWICK

EILIE SUNSHINE PTY LTD  

SANLIRRA PTY LTD 

MICLON PTY LTD 

MR VINCENZO MONTELEONE

Unquoted equity securities

Performance rights over ordinary shares issued

Substantial holders

Substantial holders in the Company are set out below:

NOEL NEWELL

OCEANIA HIBISCUS SDN BHD\C

Ordinary shares

% of total  
shares issued

14.56

11.68

2.44

2.11

2.07

1.89

1.79

1.69

1.63

1.40

1.24

1.07

1.01

0.99

0.96

0.94

0.94

0.87

0.81

0.75

Number held

38,604,620

30,963,000

6,475,000

5,600,000

5,500,348

5,000,000

4,755,500

4,485,616

4,322,740

3,714,000

3,300,000

2,837,500

2,670,863

2,626,150

2,550,000

2,500,000

2,500,000

2,300,000

2,146,348

2,000,000

134,851,685

50.84

Number  
on issue

741,934

Number  
of holders

7

Ordinary shares

% of total  
shares issued

16.66

11.68

Number held

44,192,229

30,963,000

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
Voting rights
The voting rights attached to ordinary 
shares are set out below:

Ordinary shares
All issued shares carrying voting rights on a 
one-for-one basis.

Performance rights
There are no voting rights attached  
to performance rights

There are no other classes of  
equity securities.

Corporate Governance 
Statement
The Company’s 2021 Corporate Governance 
Statement is available on the Company’s 
website at: https://www.3doil.com.au/
about/corporate-governance

Annual General Meeting
3D Oil Limited advises that its Annual 
General Meeting will be held on Monday, 
15 November 2021. The time and other 
details relating to the meeting will be 
advised in the Notice of Meeting to be 
sent to all shareholders and released to 
ASX in due course. In accordance with 
the ASX Listing Rules and the Company’s 
Constitution, the closing date for receipt 
of nominations for the position of 
Director are required to be lodged at 
the registered office of the Company by 
5.00pm (AEST) on 4 October 2021.

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Auditor
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd
Collins Square Tower 5
727 Collins Street
Melbourne, Victoria 3008

Solicitors
Baker McKenzie
Level 19, 181 William Street
Melbourne, Victoria 3000

Stock exchange listing
3D Oil Limited securities are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX Code: TDO)

Website
3doil.com.au

Directors
Noel Newell (Executive Chairman)
Ian Tchacos (Non-Executive Director)
Leo De Maria (Non-Executive Director)

Company secretaries
Melanie Leydin
Stefan Ross

Registered office
Level 18, 41 Exhibition Street
Melbourne, VIC 3000
Telephone: (03) 9650 9866

Principal place of business
Level 18, 41 Exhibition Street
Melbourne, VIC 3000
Telephone: (03) 9650 9866

Share register
Computershare Investor Services  
Pty Limited
452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford, Victoria 3067
Telephone: (03) 9415 5000

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