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3D Oil Limited

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FY2008 Annual Report · 3D Oil Limited
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3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

Annual Financial Report  
for the Financial Year Ended 30 June 2008 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

CONTENTS 

Page 

Corporate Directory.........................................................................2 

Letter from Managing Director.........................................................3 

Review of Operations......................................................................5 

Schedule of Petroleum Permits.....................................................10 

Directors' Report ...........................................................................11 

Independence Statement ..............................................................21 

Director’s Declaration....................................................................22 

Independent Audit Reports ...........................................................23 

Income Statement.........................................................................25 

Balance Sheet ..............................................................................26 

Statement of Changes in Equity....................................................27 

Cash Flow Statement ...................................................................28 

Notes to the Financial Statements ................................................29 

Additional Shareholder information  ..............................................53 

Corporate Governance Statement ................................................55 

Board of Directors 

Peter Willcox  (Non-Executive Director and Chairman) 
Noel Newell (Executive Managing Director) 
Campbell Horsfall (Non-Executive Director)   

Company Secretary 
Melanie J Leydin 

Place of Business 

Level 5 
164 Flinders Lane 
MELBOURNE  VIC  3000 
Ph: 03 9650 9866 
Web: www.3doil.com.au 

Auditor 
  Grant Thornton 
  Chartered Accountants 
  215 Spring Street 
  MELBOURNE  VIC  3000 

Share Registry 
  Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
  452 Johnson Street 
  ABBOTTSFORD  VIC  3067 
  Telephone: (03) 9415 5000 

Stock Exchange Listing 
  Home Exchange is Melbourne 
  ASX Code Fully Paid Shares: TDO 

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3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

LETTER FROM THE MANAGING DIRECTOR 

Dear Shareholders  

As our first full year as a publicly listed company draws to a close with the backdrop of the most 
turbulent financial environment of our times 3D Oil has taken a significant step in laying the 
foundations for the growth of the company.  

I firstly want to iterate clearly the current position of 3D Oil; 

•  The company owns 100% of an oil field, West Seahorse, offshore Victoria 
•  The field has a suspended well for future production 
•  While the field is marginal it has significant attributes which I believe make it commercial  
•  3D Oil has a good cash position for at least the next two years 
•  We have a portfolio of 23 quality leads and prospects in our two permits 
•  We have a small but highly experienced and dedicated team of professionals committed to 

3D Oil’s future 

Since the commencement of 3D Oil my overwhelming priority has been to secure early production to 
underpin the stability and growth of the company. As a young company arriving in the market at a time 
of record oil prices this is a task that cannot be under estimated. Access to petroleum provinces is as 
competitive as it has ever been historically and when accessed, drilling costs are at near record 
levels. This fierce competition has translated into quite expensive transactions in our sector in recent 
times to secure reserves.   

West Seahorse, a field acquired in a bid round and therefore at a low entry cost, provides 3D Oil with 
the opportunity to secure a cash flow. Whilst our drilling campaign did not increase our reserve base 
the field still remains economically viable. 3D Oil has made it a priority in the short term to find the 
most suitable development option for the field. It is pertinent to remember that the neighbouring 
Seahorse field, of similar size and geology, has been on production since 1991.  

Prior to drilling 3D Oil undertook a pre FEED (Front End Engineering and Design) study with 
WorleyParsons to primarily evaluate the cost of a stand alone development with an onshore 
processing plant and to be immediately ready post drilling to go straight into development mode. 
Although we continue to explore this option I now believe an alternative development model may 
provide higher returns and we are aggressively exploring a number of these models prior to making 
our final decision. Our prime considerations are balanced between economic optimisation and time to 
first oil. I am very confident we will proceed to a development of this field in the short term.   

Beyond West Seahorse exploration will continue to remain the company’s primary mechanism for 
organic growth and value creation. In future we intend to share exploration risk, particularly drilling, 
within strategic partnerships.  

3D Oil interprets the potential of the Vic/P57 permit as outstanding. The 750 km2 block still remains 
largely unexplored, with only 4 exploration wells, despite being literally flanked by numerous oil and 
gas fields. Sea Lion and Felix are very exciting prospects as potentially the last remaining undrilled 
top Latrobe closures along the highly prospective Rosedale Fault on which nearly all related 
structures contain oil and gas. Independent experts, RPS Energy, detailed evaluation of Sea Lion 
provided a best estimate unrisked Prospective Resource of 20.7 MMstb. The adjacent Salsa Prospect 
provides a direct follow up to Sea Lion while being considerably larger.  

Recent further detailed mapping of the 3D seismic in Vic/P57 has revealed a trend of deeper level 
leads which are on trend and look-a-like to the Longtom gas field. The Dexter, Kangafish and Lucifer 
leads combined could contain a considerable resource and we are currently undertaking detailed 
geological evaluation with the intention of raising them to prospect status.  

A first pass interpretation of the recently acquired 2200 km of seismic in T41/P, offshore Tasmania, 
has been completed to reveal a series of new and exciting leads while confirming the previously 
identified leads. There also appear amplitude anomalies indicative of the presence of hydrocarbons; 
first pass studies (AVO analysis) has confirmed the validity of these.  

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3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

T41/P is a large block (2700 km2), virtually unexplored with only one well despite being only about 50 
kilometres from the producing Yolla gas and condensate field. While the Bass Basin has been 
traditionally viewed as a gas province there is an emerging belief in the industry that it is in fact quite 
“oily”. This is evidenced by the 28 MMbbl (2P) oil and condensate reserves in Yolla accompanying the 
330 petajoules of gas.  

Two exploration wells will be drilled in the Bass Basin by Beach Petroleum in the fourth quarter with 
the West Triton jack up drilling rig. While both wells are close to T41/P they are also are in a similar 
geological setting and testing “top Eastern View” closures as we have currently mapped. Following, a 
further three wells are also likely to be drilled by Origin in the basin. This increase in activity is based 
on the growing industry perception of the prospectivity of the Bass Basin. We are in a very good 
position in T41/P with 100% equity and no work commitments over the next year. 

Over the coming year my only objective will be to maximise value to shareholders and strive to 
minimise the issue of new equity. While the company has no immediate obligations in either permit we 
don’t intend to sit still. We are aggressively seeking a suitable development option for West Seahorse 
and a leveraged position in both permits through the introduction of appropriate joint venture partners. 
We will also actively explore new venture opportunities where we can leverage off a competitive 
advantage; primarily knowledge.  

Noel Newell 
Managing Director 

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3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

Review of Operations 

2008 has been a busy year for 3D Oil Limited, with the company undertaking its first major operations.  
These consisted of drilling the Wardie-1 and West Seahorse-3 wells in VIC/P57, Gippsland Basin, and 
the acquisition of 2200 km of 2D seismic data in T/41P, Bass Basin.  Both operations were completed 
in under the scheduled time and under budget. 

VIC/P57, GIPPSLAND BASIN OFFSHORE VICTORIA 

Background 

The  Gippsland  Basin,  offshore  Victoria,  is  historically  Australia’s  most  prolific  oil  and  gas  province, 
with initial reserves estimated at 4 billion barrels of oil and 11.5 trillion cubic feet of gas.  Twenty one 
oil  and  gas  fields  are  on  production  with  most  of  the  hydrocarbons  reservoired  within  clastic 
sandstones of the Late Cretaceous to Tertiary Latrobe Group. 

Vic/P57 is located in the NW of the Gippsland Basin and is flanked to the south by a number of oil and 
gas  fields  including  the  giant  Barracouta  and  Snapper  fields.    The West  Seahorse  oil  discovery  lies 
within the permit and was drilled in 1981 by Hudbay Oil Australia.  The field contains oil at three levels 
within  the  upper  Latrobe  Group  and  the  uppermost  zone  was  production  tested  at  1800  BOPD 
through a half inch choke.  An appraisal well, West Seahorse-2 (1982), drilled into the flank of the field 
encountered only a small oil accumulation at the top of the Latrobe Group.  The Seahorse field, in the 
neighbouring  VIC/L8  License  block,  has  strong  similarities  to  West  Seahorse  and  has  been  on 
production since 1991.  A recent workover of the Seahorse-1 well (2005) arrested the field’s decline, 
returning production to 4000 bopd. 

Early exploration in the basin was conducted on 2D seismic data.  The latest phase of exploration has 
been carried out using 3D seismic, improving both the imaging and the depth conversion. 

Approximately  70%  of  VIC/P57  is  covered  with  the  Northern  Margin  3D  seismic  survey  acquired  by 
Esso/BHPB in 2002.  Analysis of the data indicated that West Seahorse-2 had been drilled into a low-
lying saddle area.  The area to the SE of the well was interpreted to be updip and had the potential to 
contain a significant volume of oil. 

Drilling Review 

Over  the  preceding  12  months  the  primary  focus  of  3D  Oil  Limited  has  been  the  preparation  and 
drilling of two wells in Bass Strait, West Seahorse-3 and Wardie-1, using the new build jack-up drilling 
unit the West Triton. This was the first major operation performed by the company since listing in May 
2007.  

Leading up to drilling in late April to June 2008, the company undertook an extensive evaluation of the 
West Seahorse Field complex  including detailed mapping  and depth conversion analysis. This  work 
revealed  a  new  prospect,  Wardie,  within  the  greater  West  Seahorse  complex.  As  a  result  3D  Oil 
Limited  chose  to  drill  an  exploration  well  on  the  Wardie  prospect  ahead  of  an  earlier  planned 
exploration well on the Sea Lion prospect, located 7 km west-north-west of West Seahorse. Both were 
interpreted as similar in size.  

The substitution  of Wardie-1 for Sea Lion-1 provided  the opportunity to drill the  West Seahorse and 
Wardie  structures  as  deviated  wells  from  the  same  location,  thereby  saving  significant  rig  time  with 
only  one  rig  move.  There  were  also  economic  benefits  in  the  event  of  a  discovery  at  Wardie  in  a 
neighbouring location to the West Seahorse Field.  

The West Seahorse-3 well was designed to be both an appraisal and development well on the West 
Seahorse  Field.    The  well  was  targeting  the  N1,  N2.6  and  P1  reservoir  units  encountered  in  West 
Seahorse-1 but from a location interpreted to be updip of the discovery well.  An additional level, the 
N2.3,  which  had  encouraging  oil  indications  in  West  Seahorse-1,  provided  an  additional  appraisal 
objective. The well was to be suspended as a future producer.  

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3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

The  first  well, West  Seahorse-3  was  spudded  in  late  April  2008  and  drilled  to  a  measured  depth  of 
1810 metres (1646.5 metres sub-sea).   The well encountered the N1 oil reservoir on prognosis and 
established that the oil column extended below the  lowest known  oil  in West Seahorse-1  while also 
providing a more reliable and modern data set.  Excellent reservoir quality was encountered over this 
zone and the well has been suspended to enable re-entry and completion as a future oil producer. 

The N2.6  and P1 reservoir units,  which contained oil  in West Seahorse-1,  were  intersected deep to 
prognosis  and  consequently  below  the  oil  water  contacts  (“OWC”).  It  is  interpreted  that  a  small 
localised fault was encountered below the N1 at this location and has resulted in the deeper section 
thickening in this area. 

Latest  mapping  indicates  this  has  not  had  a  major  impact  on  the  size  of  the  field  at  these  levels.  
Samples were taken of the N1 oil and cores were collected from all the reservoir units.  These will be 
used  to  assist  in  the  field  development  planning.    It  should  be  noted  that  both  the  N1  and  N2.6 
reservoirs are produced from the neighbouring Seahorse Field from a subsea completion tied back to 
the Barracouta Platform.   

The  Wardie-1  exploration  well  was  spudded  in  early  May  2008,  following  the  suspension  of  West 
Seahorse-3, and drilled to a measured depth of 1766 metres (1580.5 metres sub-sea). The well had a 
similar design to West Seahorse-3 with identical reservoir targets.  

The  Wardie-1  well  intersected  the  Latrobe  Group  slightly  deep  to  prognosis  as  a  result  of  strong 
velocity gradient variations in the shallow section of this region. The presence of oil was confirmed by 
sampling over an 11 metre interval within a series of thin sands interbedded with coal and shale at the 
top of the Latrobe Group and stratigraphically higher than the N1 oil reservoir in the West Seahorse-1 
and 3 wells. The quality of the reservoir of this zone at Wardie-1 was interpreted as too poor to justify 
suspension of the well as a future producer. The well was plugged however the conductor will be cut 
at a later date.  

In  conjunction  with  the  drilling  operation  and  in  accordance  with  the  Submerged  Lands  Act,  3D  Oil 
Limited submitted and received approval from the Joint Authority for the following; 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 

Environment Plan   
West  Triton  Safety  Case  Revision  (including  Emergency  Response  Plan,  Oil  Spill 
Contingency Plan) for West Seahorse/Wardie Drilling & Well Testing Addendum  
Well Operations Management Plan (West Seahorse-3/Wardie-1)  
Application to Drill (West Seahorse-3/Wardie-1)  
Approval to Abandon/Suspend  

West Seahorse Field 

Following  on  from  the  drilling  of  West  Seahorse-3,  3D  Oil  Limited,  in  conjunction  with  independent 
expert consultants, has  undertaken an  extensive evaluation  of the West Seahorse Field utilising the 
newly  acquired  data  from  the  drilling.  This  information  has  been  incorporated  with  the  existing  3D 
seismic  data  to  generate  a  new  volumetric  evaluation  of  the  hydrocarbons  in  the  West  Seahorse 
Field.  

The work carried out to date includes: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Detailed reservoir analysis 
Detailed mapping of all hydrocarbon bearing horizons  
High density depth conversion 
Reservoir fluid analysis 
Reservoir simulation 
Production forecasting and reserve assessment 

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3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

3D Oil Limited has paid particular attention to depth conversion of the West Seahorse Field both pre 
and post drilling. This area is prone to significant velocity anomalies and it provides a significant risk to 
field appraisal and development. New velocity data has been used to improve the field mapping at all 
reservoir levels to enable a comprehensive evaluation of reserves and contingent resources. The 
West Seahorse field contains three separate oil zones: the N1 (Top Latrobe), the N2.6 and the P1 
(both intra Latrobe) formations. Reservoir analysis has confirmed the excellent quality of the reservoir 
units. All consist of thick, stacked fluvial channel sandstones and are expected to provide the high 
flow rates, supplemented by strong water drive, typical of the Gippsland Basin Latrobe Group 
reservoirs. 

The “in-house” reserve assessment of the West Seahorse field has been completed in conjunction 
with independent consultants and follows SPE/WPC/AAPG guidelines. These guidelines require that 
Proved Reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering 
data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable from a given date. 

3D Oil Limited intends to commission an independent reserves certification of the West Seahorse field 
to provide independent verification of the reserves and the company’s methodology. 

Reserves and Contingent Resources for the West Seahorse Field in Vic/P57 

Reserves
N1 and N2.6

Contingent Resource
P1 and NE Fault Block

1P
MMstb
3.12

2P
MMstb
4.63

3P
MMstb
6.04

Low Estimate (P90)
MMstb
1.98

Best Estimate (P50)
MMstb
3.23

High Estimate (P10)
MMstb
5.41

Total Reserves plus Contingent Resource

5.1

7.86

11.45

The West Seahorse-3 well has been suspended as a future producer and can be sidetracked to a 
more optimal production location. 

Exploration Review 

VIC/P57  is  a  large  permit  located  in  the  NW  of  the  offshore  Gippsland  basin.    It  contains  the  West 
Seahorse oil field and is surrounded by discoveries including Seahorse, Wirrah, Barracouta, Snapper, 
Golden  Beach,  Mulloway/Whiptail,  Whiting,  Emperor  and  Sweetlips.  Four  recent  wells  have 
intersected  hydrocarbons  in  areas  adjacent  to  VIC/P57:  Longtom-2  and  3,  Grayling-1  and  West 
Moonfish-1. All were located from mapping on 3D seismic survey. The non-commercial but historically 
important  Lakes  Entrance  oil  field  is  located  immediately  onshore  from  the  northeast  corner  of  the 
permit. 

Despite  the  proximity  to  numerous  hydrocarbon  discoveries,  the  permit  is  lightly  drilled,  containing 
only four exploration  wells.  Extensive mapping, incorporating the Northern Margin 3D seismic data, 
has  confirmed  the  prospectivity  of  the  permit  and  a  portfolio  of  high  quality  prospects  has  been 
compiled,  which  will  provide  drilling  candidates  for  future  campaigns.    Three  of  these  prospects  are 
described below: 

Sea Lion 

Sea Lion is located to the west of the West Seahorse oil field on an extension of the oil fairway.  It is a 
simple inversion anticline against the Rosedale Fault with closure mapped at multiple levels below the 
Top Latrobe Group.  This play type has had a very high historical success rate in the Gippsland Basin 
and there is oil at three reservoir levels in the nearby West Seahorse oil field.  The P50 recoverable 
volume is about 20 MB.  The Salsa lead, to the NE, is another inversion anticline at the Top Latrobe 
level  and  provides  attractive  follow-up  potential.    The Scooter  lead,  on  a  migration  spill  chain  out  of 
the Emperor and Sweetlips discoveries, is another Top Latrobe closure. 

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3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

Felix 

Felix  is  located  between  the  Moonfish  oil  field  and  the  Wirrah  discovery.    Closure  is  mapped  at 
multiple  levels  from  the  Intra-Latrobe  into  the  Golden  Beach  Group.    Both  the  adjacent  discoveries 
have  multiple  levels  of  trapped  hydrocarbons.    The  recoverable  volume  range  is  about  15-80  MB 
depending on the number of successful levels.  Oil and gas were encountered at five main levels at 
Moonfish.    Felix  requires  a  little  more  work,  mainly  to  do  with  optimising  the  drilling  location,  to 
advance it to “drillable” stage. 

Dexter 

Dexter is a low-side fault-dependant trap at the level of the Golden Beach Group.  A possible direct 
hydrocarbon indicator (DHI) is interpreted over the crestal area. The trapping potential along the major 
basin-bounding  faults  of  the  Gippsland  Basin  has  only  recently  been  recognized  and  this  trapping 
style was successful at the Kipper oil and gas field and at the Longtom gas field.  More work around 
Dexter has identified immediate follow-up potential in the look-alike Lucifer and Kangafish leads along 
trend. 

T41/P, BASS BASIN OFFSHORE TASMANIA 

Technical Review 

T41-P is a very large permit in the eastern Bass Basin.  The Bass Basin has long been recognized to 
contain excellent quality source rocks and has had a high strike rate for intersecting hydrocarbons but 
commercial  success  has  proven  to  be  more  difficult.    This  changed  in  2006  with  the  opening  of  the 
Bass  Gas  project  centred  on  the  Yolla  oil  and  gas  discovery.    The  oil  industry  has  acted  swiftly  in 
recognizing  the  potential  in  the  basin  and  all  remaining  acreage  has  been  permitted.    Exploration 
activity has surged and over the next three years there are 13 wells scheduled to be drilled.  Two of 
these wells will be drilled in the neighbouring permits during the third and fourth quarters of 2008.  The 
industry’s  focus  on  the  basin  vindicates  3D  Oil’s  decision  to  acquire  the  permit  ahead  of  its 
competitors and provides us with valuable acreage at a time when competition for quality exploration 
opportunities is increasing. 

3D Oil Limited’s permit T41-P has been lightly explored with only one well, Chat-1, drilled in 1986. The 
well  was  located  on  a  broad  2D  seismic  grid  and  tested  a  reactivated  fault  block.    A  residual  oil 
column  is  interpreted  in  the  well,  suggesting  that  the  trap  was  originally  hydrocarbon-bearing  but 
subsequently  leaked.    Importantly,  this  indicates  that  the  permit  has  had  access  to  hydrocarbon 
charge.   

Existing  seismic  coverage  within  T41-P  was  sparse  consisting  of  data  from  six  surveys  ranging  in 
vintage  from  1975  to  1990.    Four  moderate-sized  leads  (40  –  140  MB  recoverable)  were  identified 
from the broad 2D grid but more seismic was required to mature these to prospect status.  

Seismic Acquisition 

3D  Oil  Limited  joined  a  consortium  of  local  operating  companies  to  contract  a  2D  seismic  vessel  to 
acquire  seismic  data.    The  contract  was  awarded  to  CGG-Veritas  and  the  2D  seismic  vessel,  the 
Pacific Titan was mobilized to Australia to acquire the data. 

The seismic survey was designed to target the SW half of the permit where leads had been identified 
and  where  technical  studies  suggested  there  was  the  best  access  to  hydrocarbons.    The  3D  Oil 
Limited  seismic  survey  was  successfully  acquired  in  late  April  to  early  May  2008.    Acquisition 
conditions were good and no weather down-time was experienced.   

The seismic data has been processed and interpretation is underway.  Preliminary mapping indicates 
that  there  is  considerably  more  structuring  than  previously  thought.    The  existing  leads  have  been 
confirmed and our evaluation indicates a significant increase in the number of leads.   

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3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

Historically, discoveries in the Bass Basin have been either at the Top Eastern View level or in the 
lower Eastern View.  The preliminary mapping suggests that many of the new and existing leads have 
the potential for stacked objectives, with significant volume upside.  Significantly, there is extensive 
follow-up potential in the event of a discovery.  

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3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

SCHEDULE OF PETROLEUM EXPLORATION PERMITS AS AT 30 JUNE 2008 

Project Name 

Locality 

Tenement 

Gippsland Basin      Victoria 

    Exploration Permit VIC/P57 

Bass Basin 

       Tasmania 

    Exploration Permit T41P 

Equity 

    100% 

    100%

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3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors of 3D Oil Limited submit herewith the annual financial report of the Company for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2008. In order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the Directors report 
as follows: 

DIRECTORS 
The names and details of the Company’s Directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this 
report are as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

  Name 

Mr Peter Willcox 

Qualifications 
Experience 

Particulars 
Non-Executive Director and Chairman (Appointed 5 November 2007) 

MA 
Peter  Willcox  has  a  long  history  in  the  global  oil  and  gas  industry.    Mr  Willcox  was  chief 
executive officer of BHP Petroleum from 1986 to 1994 and vice president of Amoco Production 
Co  ltd,  along  with  holding  various  other  roles  in  London,  Houston,  Egypt,  Iran  and  Chicago 
between  1973  and  1986.    Between  1966  and  1973  Mr  Willcox  occupied  positions  in  London, 
Qatar and Abu Dhabi for Iraq Petroleum Company Ltd (a consortium of BP, Shell, Exxon, Mobil, 
and Total).   

He  has  previously  been  Chairman  of  AMP  Ltd,  Mayne  Group  Ltd,  Mayne  Pharma  Ltd  and 
CSIRO.  Mr Willcox gained a physics degree at Cambridge University in the UK and completed 
the Senior Executive Programme at the Stanford School of Business. 

Directorships in listed entities 

Telstra Ltd 
AMP Ltd (resigned 6 September 2005) 
Mayne Group Ltd (resigned 18 November 2005) 
Mayne Pharma Ltd (resigned 5 February 2007) 

Relevant interests in shares and 
options 

25,000 ordinary fully paid shares 
4,000,000 options expiring 31 January 2011, exercisable at $0.50. 

Mr Noel Newell 

Executive Director 

Qualifications 
Experience 

B App Sc (App Geol) 
Noel Newell holds a Bachelor of Applied Science and has over 25 years experience in the oil 
and  gas  industry,  with  20  years  of  this  time  with  BHP  Billiton  and  Petrofina.    With  these 
companies,  he  has  been  technically  involved  in  exploration  of  areas  around  the  globe, 
particularly  South  East  Asia,  and  all  major  Australian  offshore  basins.    Prior  to  leaving  BHP 
Billiton  in  2002,  Noel  was  Principal  Geologist,  working  within  the  Southern  Margin  Group  and 
primarily responsible for exploration within the Gippsland Basin.  Noel has a number of technical 
publications  and  has  co-authored  Best  Paper  and  runner  up  Best  Paper  at  the  Australian 
Petroleum  Production  &  Exploration  Association  conference  and  Best  Paper  at  the  Western 
Australian Basins Symposium. 

Noel is the founder of 3D Oil.  Immediately prior to starting 3D Oil, Noel was a technical advisor 
to  Nexus  Energy  Limited  and  directly  involved  in  their  move  to  explore  in  the  offshore  of  the 
Gippsland Basin. 

Directorships in listed entities 

Nil 

Relevant interests in shares and 
options 

36,661,450 ordinary fully paid shares 
4,000,000 options expiring 31 January 2011, exercisable at $0.50 

Mr Campbell Horsfall 

Non-Executive Director 

Qualifications 
Experience 

B.Com., LL.B (Melb) 
Campbell Horsfall is a solicitor with extensive experience in the petroleum industry and has held 
positions  as  Company  Solicitor  for  BP  Australia  Ltd,  BHP  Petroleum,  Japan  Australia  LNG 
(MIMI)  Pty  Ltd  and  has,  until  recently,  been  General  Counsel  of  Vicpower.    Campbell  holds 
Degress  in  Law  and  Commerce  from  the  University  of  Melbourne  and  a  Diploma  from  the 
Securities Institute and practices as a lawyer in Melbourne.   

He  has  been  a  director  of  two  public  companies  and  has  been  a  non-executive  director  of 
Orchard  Petroleum  Limited  since  May  2002.    Orchard  Petroleum  is  listed  on  the  ASX  and 
focuses  exclusively  on  oil  and  gas  exploration  and  development  in  California’s  prolific 
hydrocarbon regions of the Sacramento and San Joaquin basins. 

Directorships in listed entities 

Orchard Petroleum Limited (resigned 30 June 2007) 

Relevant interests in shares and 
options 

Nil ordinary fully paid shares 
500,000 options expiring 31 January 2011, exercisable at $0.50. 

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3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT’D) 

  Name 

Mr Ian Gorman 

Particulars 
Non-Executive Chairman (resigned 21 September 2007) 

Experience 

Ian  Gorman  as  a  B/A  and  M/A  (Hons)  in  Physics  from  Oxford  University,  as  well  as  a  Post 
Graduate Diploma in Management from Deakin University. Ian has 25 years of international oil 
and  gas  experience  within  Shell 
in  conventional  and 
unconventional oil and gas development.  He has proven leadership in development planning, 
project start-up and production operations, together with strategic focus and business planning 
processes.    He  has  extensive  Australian  and  international  field  and  basin  experience  with 
exposure to projects in over 20 countries. 

International  and  BHP  Billiton 

He  was  formerly  Global  Technical  Leader  of  the  coal  bed  methane  business  in  BHP  Billiton.  
Prior  to  this  role,  he  was  Manager  Petroleum  Engineering  Australia/Asia  (BHP  Billiton)  and 
London.  He was responsible for offshore Australian developments including Jabiru, Challis and 
Griffin.  He has direct Bass Strait experience from previous roles in BHP including the discovery 
of Moonfish, appraisal of Blackback and in-field development of Kingfish/West Kingfish and the 
smaller oil fields. 

Ian  is  also currently  an  executive  director  of  Molopo  Australia  Limited  and,  until  recently,  was 
SPE  Global  Technical  Director,  Production  and  Operations.    He  has  led  SPE  workshops  in 
marginal field development and CBM development. 

Ms Melanie J Leydin 

Executive Director (appointed 21 September 2007 resigned 22 November 2007) 
Company Secretary 

Qualifications 

B.Bus CA 

Ms Leydin is a Chartered Accountant and principal in a chartered accounting firm specialising in 
audit and company secretarial services.  Ms Leydin has 15 years experience in the accounting 
profession and is a director and company secretary for a number of oil and gas, junior mining 
and exploration entities listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities of the Company are the production and development of upstream oil and gas.   

OPERATION RESULTS 

The entity’s net loss for the year after applicable income tax was $19,471,448 (2007: $1,471,727). 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Refer to the Review of Operations preceding this Directors’ Report. 

FINANCIAL POSITION 

The  net  assets  of  the  entity  have  increased  to  $31,725,661  as  at  30  June  2008.    The  major 
movements  were  due  to  capital  raisings  during  the  year  and  expenditure  on  exploration  and 
development in oil and gas. 

The  entity’s  working  capital,  being  current  assets  less  current  liabilities  was  $11,805,829  compared 
with working capital of $26,469,670 in 2007. 

As a result of the  above together  with the events occurring  after balance date  the Directors believe 
the Company is in a strong and stable position to expand and grow its current operations. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT’D) 

CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 

During the financial year the company: 

•  The company received $16,500,000 (before costs) via the final payment on party paid shares of $0.15 
per share on 110,000,000 shares that were issued as partly paid in the company’s Initial Public Offering 
in 2007.  

•  The company raised $7,020,000 (before costs) through the issue of 13,500,000 shares.  

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 

Disclosure of further information regarding likely developments in the operations of the entity in future financial 
years  and  the  expected  results  of  those  operations  is  likely  to  result  in  unreasonable  prejudice  to  the  entity. 
Accordingly, this information has not been disclosed in this report. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

There has not been any matter or circumstance, other than that referred to in Note 24, that has arisen since the 
end of the financial year, that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the entity, 
the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the entity in future financial years. 

DIVIDENDS 

No  dividend  has  been  declared  or  paid  during  the  financial  year  and  the  Directors  do  not  recommend  the 
payment of any dividend in respect of the current or preceding financial years. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The  economic  entity  holds  participating  interests  in  a  number  of  oil  and  gas  areas.  The  various  authorities 
granting such tenements require the licence holder to comply with the terms of the grant of the licence and all 
directions  given  to  it  under  those  terms  of  the  licence.  There  have  been  no  known  breaches  of  the  tenement 
conditions,  and  no  such  breaches  have  been  notified  by  any  government  agencies  during  the  year  ended  30 
June 2008. 

SHARE OPTIONS 

Share options granted to Directors and executives or their nominees during and since the end of the financial 
year: 

Directors 

Mr P. Willcox 
Mr D. Vuckovic 

Number of Options 
granted 

Exercise Price of 
Options 
$ 

Expiry Date of 
Options 

4,000,000 
400,000 

$0.50 
$0.75 

31/01/2011 
31/03/2013 

Share options on issue at year end or exercised during the year: 

Details of unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Item 

Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options 
Unlisted Options  

Number of Shares 
under option 

11,100,000 
7,125,000 
400,000 

Exercise Price of 
options 
$0.50 
$0.60 
$0.75 

Expiry Date of 
options 
31 January 2011 
31 January 2011 
31 March 2013 

During the year and up to the date of this report 4,400,000 options were issued, and 1,000,000 options lapsed.  
At 30 June 2008, 18,625,000 options were on issue.  Refer to the notes to the financial statements for details of 
options granted. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT’D) 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of the Court under Section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001 to bring 
proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  Company  or  intervene  in  any  proceedings  to  which  the  Company  is  a 
party  for  the  purpose  of  taking  responsibility  on  behalf  of  the  Company  for  all  or  any  part  of  those 
proceedings. 

The Company was not a party to any proceedings during the year. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The following table sets out the number of Directors’ meetings held during the financial year and the 
number  of meetings  attended  by  each  Director.    During  the  financial  year,  11  Board  meetings  were 
held, 1 audit committee meeting and 1 remuneration committee meeting. 

DIRECTORS 
Mr P. Willcox (1) 
Mr N Newell 
Mr C Horsfall 
Ms M Leydin  (3) 
Mr I Gorman (2) 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

HELD 
7 
11 
11 
2 
2 

ATTENDED 
7 
11 
11 
2 
2 

AUDIT COMMITTEE 
COMMITTEE 

REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE 

HELD 
1 
- 
1 
- 
- 

ATTENDED 
1 
- 
1 
- 
- 

HELD 
1 
- 
1 
- 
- 

ATTENDED 
1 
- 
1 
- 
- 

(1) Appointed 5 November 2007 

(2) Resigned 21 September 2007 

(3) Appointed 21 September 2007, Resigned 22 November 2007 

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND AUDITORS 

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors 
of the company (as named above), the company secretary and all executive officers of the company 
and of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such a director, secretary or executive 
officer  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

The company has not otherwise, during or since the financial year, except to the extent permitted by 
law,  indemnified  or  agreed  to  indemnify  an  officer  or  auditor  of  the  company  or  of  any  related  body 
corporate against a liability incurred as such an officer or auditor. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services, during the year by the auditor (or 
by  another  person  or  firm  on  the  auditor’s  behalf)  is  compatible  with  the  general  standards  of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.  

There  were  no  non-audit  services  provided  by  the  company’s  auditors  during  the  year  to  30  June 
2008. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration under s.307C of the Corporation act 2001 in relation 
to the audit of the full year is included on page 21. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for Directors and executives of 
3D Oil Limited (the “Company”).  

The Board policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration of Directors and executives 
is  agreed  by  the  Board  of  Directors  as  a  whole.  The  Board  obtains  professional  advice  where 
necessary  to  ensure  that  the  Company  attracts  and  retains  talented  and  motivated  Directors  and 
employees who can enhance Company performance through their contributions and leadership. 

Remuneration Philosophy 

The remuneration of the Company has been designed to align Director and executive objectives with 
shareholder and business objectives by providing both a fixed and variable remuneration component 
and  offering  long-term  incentives  based  on  key  performance  areas.  The  Board  believes  the 
remuneration  policy,  to  be  appropriate  and  effective  in  its  ability  to  attract  and  retain  the  best 
Executives  and  Directors  to  run  and  manage  the  Company,  as  well  as  create  goal  congruence 
between Directors, Executives and shareholders.  

Executive Director Remuneration 

In determining the level and make-up of executive remuneration, the Board negotiates a remuneration 
to reflect the market salary for a position and individual of comparable responsibility and experience. 
Remuneration  is  regularly  compared  with  the  external  market  by  participation  in  industry  salary 
surveys  and  during  recruitment  activities  generally.  If  required,  the  Board  may  engage  an  external 
consultant  to  provide  independent  advice  in  the  form  of  a  written  report  detailing  market  levels  of 
remuneration for comparable executive roles. 

Remuneration consists of a fixed remuneration and a long term incentive portion as appropriate. 

All Executives are eligible to receive a base salary (which is based on factors such as experience and 
comparable  industry  information)  or  consulting  fee.  The  Board  reviews  the  Managing  Directors 
remuneration  package,  and  the  Managing  Director  reviews  the  senior  Executives’  remuneration 
packages,  annually  by  reference  to  the  Company’s  performance,  executive  performance  and 
comparable information within the industry.  

The performance of Executives is measured against criteria agreed annually with each executive and 
is  based  predominantly  on  the  overall  success  of  the  Company  in  achieving  its  broader  corporate 
goals.  Bonuses  and  incentives  are  linked  to  predetermined  performance  criteria.  The  Board  may, 
however,  exercise  its  discretion  in  relation  to  approving  incentives,  bonuses,  and  options,  and  can 
require  changes  to  the  Managing  Director’s  recommendations.  This  policy  is  designed  to  attract  the 
highest  caliber  of  Executives  and  reward  them  for  performance  that  results  in  long-term  growth  in 
shareholder wealth.  

All  remuneration  paid  to  Directors  and  Executives  is  valued  at  the  cost  to  the  Company  and 
expensed. Options are valued using the Black-Scholes methodology.  

Non-Executive Director Remuneration 

Non-Executive  Directors’  fees  are  paid  within  an  aggregate  limit  which  is  approved  by  the 
shareholders  from  time  to  time.    The  limit  of  Non-Executive  Director  fees  was  set  at  a  maximum  of 
$250,000.  Retirement payments, if any, are agreed to be determined in accordance with the rules set 
out in the Corporations Act 2001 at the time of the Directors retirement or termination.  Non-Executive 
Directors’  remuneration  may  include  an  incentive  portion  consisting  of  bonuses  and/or  options,  as 
considered  appropriate  by  the  Board,  which  may  be  subject  to  shareholder  approval  in  accordance 
with the ASX Listing Rules. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONT’D) 

Performance Based Remuneration 

Remuneration  packages  do  not  include  performance-based  components.  An  individual  member  of 
staff’s  performance  assessment  is  done  by  reference  to  their  contribution  to  the  Company’s  overall 
achievements. The intention of this program is to facilitate goal congruence between Executives with 
that  of  the  business  and  shareholders.  Generally,  the  executive’s  remuneration  is  tied  to  the 
Company’s successful achievement of certain key milestones as they relate to its operating activities. 
Further information has not been disclosed as it is commercially confidential.  

Relationship between the remuneration policy and company performance 

The tables below set out summary information about the Company’s earnings and movements in 
shareholder wealth for the year since listing December 2006: 

30 June 2008 

30 June 2007 

30 June 2006 

30 June 2005 

Revenue 
Net profit/(loss) before tax 
Net profit/(loss) after tax 

1,740,306 
(17,283,270) 
(17,283,270) 

228,396 
(1,471,727) 
(1,471,727) 

3,833 
(79,221) 
(79,221) 

47 
(111,644) 
(111,644) 

Share price at listing date/start of year 
Share price at end of year 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

$0.50** 
$0.26 

(8.80)cps 
(8.80)cps 

N/A 
N/A 

(1.67)cps 
(1.67)cps 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

*3D Oil Limited adopted the Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards with effect from 1 July 2004, 
which resulted in various changes in accounting policies from that date.  
**3D Oil Limited listed on the Australian Stock Exchange in November 2007. 

The remuneration of the Directors and executives are not linked to the performance, share price or 
earnings of the consolidated entity. 

Key Management Personnel Compensation 

The aggregate compensation of the key management personnel of the entity and the company is set 
out below. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONT’D) 

Details of Remuneration for Year Ended 30 June 2008 

The remuneration for each Director and each of the two executive officers of the entity receiving the 
highest remuneration during the year was as follows: 

Short –term 
employment 
benefits 
Salary, Fees 
and 
Commissions 
$ 

78,645 
280,000 
44,411 
16,042 

230,000 
70,730 
719,828 

Post-
employment 

Superannuation 
Contribution 

$ 

7,078 
25,200 
- 
919 

20,700 
- 
53,897 

Equity 

Shares 
Received as 
Compensation 
$ 

Options 
Received as 
Compensation 
$ 

Total 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

709,600 
- 
- 
- 

795,323 
305,200 
44,411 
16,961 

- 
- 
709,600 

250,700 
70,730 
1,483,325 

Directors 
Mr. P Willcox 
Mr N Newell 
Mr C Horsfall 
Mr I Gorman 

Executives 
Mr J Keall 
Ms M Leydin 

Shares Issued as Part of Remuneration for the Year Ended 30 June 2008 

There were no shares issued as part of remuneration during the year ended 30 June 2008. 

Options Issued as Part of Remuneration for the Year Ended 30 June 2008 

Options have been issued to Directors and executives as part of their remuneration. The options are 
not  issued  based  on  performance  criteria,  but  are  issued  to  increase  goal  congruence  between 
Directors and executives and shareholders. 

Number of 
Options 
granted  

Number of  
Options Vested 

Value of 
Options 
Granted at 
grant date 
$ 

Total 
Remuneration 
Represented by 
Options 
% 

Exercise 
Price of 
Options 

$ 

Expiry Date of 
Options 

4,000,000 
- 
- 

4,000,000 
4,000,000 
500,000 

709,600 
- 
- 

89.22 

$0.50 
- 
- 

  31/01/2011 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Directors 

Mr. P Willcox 
Mr. N. Newell 
Mr. C Horsfall 
Executives 

Mr D. Vuckovic 

400,000 

100,000 

119,080 

67.44 

$0.75 

 31/03/2013  

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONT’D) 

Details of Remuneration for Year Ended 30 June 2007 

The remuneration for each Director and each of the five executive officers of the entity receiving the 
highest remuneration during the year was as follows: 

Short –term 
employment 
benefits 
Salary, Fees 
and 
Commissions 
$ 

29,167 

248,234 

10,000 

64,389 

64,977 

416,767 

Post-employment 

Equity 

Superannuation 
Contribution 

$ 

Shares 
Received as 
Compensation 
$ 

Options 
Received as 
Compensation 
$ 

Total 

$ 

2,625 

14,700 

900 

5,795 

- 

24,020 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

173,100 

692,400 

86,550 

234,600 

- 

204,892 

955,334 

97,450 

304,784 

64,977 

1,186,650 

1,627,437 

2007 

Directors 

Mr I Gorman 

Mr N Newell 

Mr C Horsfall 
Executives 

Mr J Keall 

Ms M Leydin 

Shares Issued as Part of Remuneration for the Year Ended 30 June 2007 

There were no shares issued as part of remuneration during the year ended 30 June 2007. 

Options Issued as Part of Remuneration for the Year Ended 30 June 2007 

Options have been issued to Directors and executives as part of their remuneration. The options are 
not  issued  based  on  performance  criteria,  but  are  issued  to  increase  goal  congruence  between 
Directors and executives and shareholders. 

Number of 
Options 
granted  

Value of 
Options 
Granted at 
grant date 
$ 

Total 
Remuneration 
Represented by 
Options 
% 

1,000,000 

173,100 

4,000,000 

692,400 

500,000 

86,550 

84.49 

72.47 

84.76 

Exercise 
Price of 
Options 

First 
Exercise 
Date 

Expiry Date of 
Options 

$ 

0.50 

0.50 

0.50 

6/12/07 

31/1/2011 

6/12/07 

31/1/2011 

6/12/07 

31/1/2011 

1,500,000 

234,600 

76.97 

0.50 

6/12/07 

31/1/2011 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2007 

Directors 

Mr I Gorman 

Mr N Newell 

Mr C Horsfall 

Executives 

Mr J Keall 

Ms M Leydin 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (CONT’D) 

Employment contracts 

The Managing Director, N Newell, is employed under contract.  The employment contract commenced 
on 1 November 2006 and has no fixed term.  Under the terms of the present contract: 

•  Mr  Newell  may  resign  from  his  position  and  thus  terminate  this  contract  by  giving  6  months 

written notice. 

•  The  Company  may  terminate  this  employment  agreement  by  providing  6  months  written 

notice. 

•  The Company may terminate the contract at any time without notice if serious misconduct has 
occurred.  Where termination with cause occurs, Mr Newell is only entitled to that portion of 
remuneration which is fixed, and only up to the date of termination. 

•  On  termination  of  the  agreement,  Mr  Newell  will  be  entitled  to  be  paid  those  outstanding 

amounts owing to him up until the Termination Date. 

The  Exploration  and  Development  Manager,  Mr  J  Keall,  is  employed  under  contract.    The  current 
employment  contract  commenced  on  16  April  2007  and  has  no  fixed  term.    Under  the  terms  of  the 
present contract: 

•  Mr  Keall  may  resign  from  his  position  and  thus  terminate  this  contract  by  giving  4  months 

written notice. 

•  The  Company  may  terminate  this  employment  agreement  by  providing  5  months  written 

notice. 

•  The Company may terminate the contract at any time without notice if serious misconduct has 
occurred.    Where  termination  with  cause  occurs,  Mr  Keall  is  only  entitled  to  that  portion  of 
remuneration which is fixed, and only up to the date of termination. 

•  On  termination  of  the  agreement,  Mr  Keall  will  be  entitled  to  be  paid  those  outstanding 

amounts owing to him up until the Termination Date. 

The  Non-Executive  Chairman,  Mr  P  Willcox,  is  employed  under  contract.    The  current  employment 
contract  commenced  on  5  November  2007  and  has  no  fixed  term.    Under  the  terms  of  the  present 
contract: 

•  Mr Willcox may resign from his position and thus terminate this contract by giving 4 months 

written notice. 

•  The  Company  may  terminate  this  employment  agreement  by  providing  5  months  written 

notice. 

•  The Company may terminate the contract at any time without notice if serious misconduct has 
occurred.  Where termination with cause occurs, Mr Willcox is only entitled to that portion of 
remuneration which is fixed, and only up to the date of termination. 

•  On  termination  of  the  agreement,  Mr  Willcox  will  be  entitled  to  be  paid  those  outstanding 

amounts owing to him up until the Termination Date. 

The  Non-Executive  Director,  Mr  C  Horsfall,  is  employed  under  contract.    The  current  employment 
contract commenced on 15 November 2006 and has no fixed term.  Under the terms of the present 
contract: 

•  Mr Horsfall may resign from his position and thus terminate this contract by giving 4 months 

written notice. 

•  The  Company  may  terminate  this  employment  agreement  by  providing  5  months  written 

notice. 

•  The Company may terminate the contract at any time without notice if serious misconduct has 
occurred.  Where termination with cause occurs, Mr Horsfall is only entitled to that portion of 
remuneration which is fixed, and only up to the date of termination. 

•  On  termination  of  the  agreement,  Mr  Horsfall  will  be  entitled  to  be  paid  those  outstanding 

amounts owing to him up until the Termination Date. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to s.298(2) of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

Noel Newell 
Managing Director 

MELBOURNE, 29 September 2008 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grant Thornton 
ABN 13 871 256 387 

Level 2 
215 Spring Street 
Melbourne 
Victoria  3000 
GPO Box 4984WW 
Melbourne 
Victoria 
3001 

T +61 3 8663 6000 
F +61 3 8663 6333 
E info@grantthorntonvic.com.au 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF 3D OIL LIMITED 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead 
auditor for the audit of 3D Oil Limited for the year ended 30 June 2008, I declare that, to 
the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations 

Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

b  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 

audit. 

GRANT THORNTON 
Chartered Accountants 

Brad Taylor 
Partner 
Melbourne, 29 September 2008 

Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm within Grant Thornton International Ltd. Grant Thornton International Ltd and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. Grant Thornton Australia 
Limited, together with its subsidiaries and related entities, delivers its services independently in Australia. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards legislation*                                                                                               
*other than for acts or omissions of financial services licensees                                                                                                                           11 

  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

DIRECTORS DECLARATION 

The Directors declare that:  

a) 

in  the  Directors’  opinion,  there  are  reasonable  grounds  to  believe  that  the  Company  will  be 
able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable;  

b) 

in  the  Directors’  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report,  the  attached  financial  statements  and 
notes  thereto  are  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  including  compliance  with 
accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of the financial position and performance 
of the entity; and  

c) 

the  Directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  required  by  s.295A  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001.  

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to s.295(5) of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

Noel Newell 
Managing Director 

MELBOURNE, 29 September 2008 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grant Thornton 
ABN 13 871 256 387 

Level 2 
215 Spring Street 
Melbourne 
Victoria  3000 
GPO Box 4984WW 
Melbourne 
Victoria 
3001 

T +61 3 8663 6000 
F +61 3 8663 6333 
E info@grantthorntonvic.com.au 
W www.grantthornton.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
To the members of 3D Oil Limited 

Report on the Financial Report  

We have audited the accompanying financial report of 3D Oil Limited (the company) which 
comprises the balance sheet as at 30 June 2008, and the income statement, statement of changes 
in equity and cash flow statement for the year ended on that date, a summary of significant 
accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the directors’ declaration of the company. 

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the 
financial report in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian 
Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Act 2001. This responsibility includes 
establishing and maintaining internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation 
of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; 
selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are 
reasonable in the circumstances.  In Note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with 
Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that compliance with the 
Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards ensures that the financial 
report, comprising the financial statements and notes, complies with International Financial 
Reporting Standards.  

Auditor’s Responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We 
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing 
Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit 
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the 
financial report is free from material misstatement.  

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether 
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design 
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes 
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm within Grant Thornton International Ltd. Grant Thornton International Ltd and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. Grant Thornton Australia 
Limited, together with its subsidiaries and related entities, delivers its services independently in Australia. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards legislation*                                                                                               
23 
*other than for acts or omissions of financial services licensees 

  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial 
report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our audit opinions. 

Electronic Presentation of Audited Financial Report 

This auditor’s report relates to the financial report of 3D Oil Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2008 included on 3D Oil Limited’s web site. The company’s directors are responsible for the 
integrity of the 3D Oil Limited web site. We have not been engaged to report on the integrity of 
the 3D Oil Limited’s web site. The auditor’s report refers only to the statements named above. 
It does not provide an opinion on any other information which may have been hyperlinked 
to/from these statements. If users of this report are concerned with the inherent risks arising 
from electronic data communications they are advised to refer to the hard copy of the audited 
financial report to confirm the information included in the audited financial report presented on 
this web site 

Independence 

In conducting our audit, we complied with applicable independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001.  

Auditor’s Opinion 
In our opinion: 

(a)  the financial report of 3D Oil Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 

including: 

i. 

giving a true and fair view of the company’s financial position as at 30 June 2008 and of 
their performance for the year ended on that date; and 

ii.  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting 

Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b)  the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as 

disclosed in Note 1.  

Report on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 15 to 19 of the directors’ report 
for the year ended 30 June 2008. The directors of the company are responsible for the 
preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of 
the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration 
Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Auditor’s Opinion 

In our opinion the Remuneration Report of 3D Oil Limited for the year ended 30 June 2008, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

GRANT THORNTON 
Chartered Accountants 

Brad Taylor 
Partner 
Melbourne, 29 September 2008 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
INCOME STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 

3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

Note 

2 

3 

4 

Revenue  

Corporate expenses 
Administrative expenses 
Occupancy expenses 
Employment expenses 
Share based payments 
Depreciation and amortization 
Unrealised loss on foreign currency 
translation 
Exploration costs written off 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year 

Loss per share 

Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

1,740,306 

228,396 

(234,334) 
(105,429) 
(79,393) 
(582,768) 
(724,485) 
(34,894) 

(2,458,179) 
(17,262,273) 

(93,306) 
(84,020) 
- 
(292,166) 
(1,205,150) 
(25,481) 

- 
- 

(19,741,448) 

(1,471,727) 

- 

- 

(19,741,448) 

(1,471,727) 

Cents per 
Share 

Cents per 
Share * 

(10.05) 
(10.05) 

(1.67) 
(1.67) 

This statement is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 
25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE SHEET 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2008 

Current Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Plant and equipment 
Intangibles 
Other non-current assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Provisions 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Provisions 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Issued Capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

Note 

20(a) 
7 
8 

9 
10 
11 

12 
13 

13 

14 
15 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

15,228,679 
3,488,313 
4,231,208 

26,458,238 
362,986 
3,000 

22,948,200 

26,824,224 

39,381 
42,405 
19,838,046 

19,919,832 

46,588 
11,556 
1,888,072 

1,946,216 

42,868,032 

28,770,440 

10,599,308 
32,573 

10,631,881 

339,147 
15,407 

354,554 

510,490 

510,490 

- 

- 

11,142,371 

354,554 

31,725,661 

28,415,886 

50,620,867 
2,610,135 
(21,505,341) 

28,294,129 
2,058,750 
(1,936,993) 

31,725,661 

28,415,886 

This statement is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 
26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 

3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

Equity as at 1 July 2006 
Loss for the period (A) 
Issue of Options 

Issued Capital 

Accumulated  
Losses 

Note 14 

Option 
Reserves 
Note 15  

Total 

449,986 

(465,266) 

- 

(15,280) 

- 
- 

(1,471,727) 
- 

- 
2,058,750 

Issue of Shares 

30,615,000 

Costs of Capital Raising 

(2,770,857) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Equity as at 30 June 2007 

28,294,129 

(1,936,993) 

2,058,750 

28,415,886 

(1,471,727) 
2,058,750 

30,615,000 

(2,770,857) 

Equity as at 1 July 2007 
Loss for the period (A) 
Issue of Options 
Options Lapsed during the 
period 

28,294,129 

(1,936,993) 

2,058,750 

(19,741,448) 
- 

- 
724,485 

28,415,886 
(19,741,448) 
724,485 

173,100 

(173,100) 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Issue of Shares 

23,514,473 

Costs of Capital Raising 

(1,187,735) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

23,514,473 

(1,187,735) 

Equity as at 30 June 2008 

50,620,867 

(21,505,341) 

2,610,135 

31,725,661 

(A) Loss for the period equals total recognised income and expense for the period.  

This statement is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 
27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities 

Receipts from customers 
Interest received 
Payments to suppliers and employees 

Note 

20(c) 

PARENT ENTITY 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

17,730 
1,741,149 
(1,213,509) 

990 
56,548 
(301,208) 

Net cash used in operating activities 

545,370 

(243,670) 

Cash Flows From Investing Activities 

Payments for exploration and development 
expenditure 
Deposits paid for exploration and development 
expenditure 
Payment for foreign exchange investment 
Payment for plant and equipment 
Payment for intangibles (software)  

(27,360,265) 

(1,888,072) 

(4,224,687) 
(2,458,179) 
(14,850) 
(43,686) 

- 
(47,339) 
(11,556) 

Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities 

(34,101,667) 

(1,946,967) 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities 

Proceeds from issue of equity securities 
Proceeds from final payments on partly paid 
shares  
Payment for share issue costs 

7,020,000 
16,500,000 

30,535,000 
- 

(1,193,262) 

(1,917,257) 

Net cash flows from financing activities 

22,326,738 

28,617,743 

Net Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash 
equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the 
financial year 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 
financial year 

(11,229,559) 

26,427,106 

26,458,238 

31,132 

20(a) 

15,228,679 

26,458,238 

This statement is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 
28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 

1. 

SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Corporate Information 

3D Oil Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly 
traded on the Australian Stock Exchange. 

Statement of compliance 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance 
with 
the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  Australian  Accounting 
Interpretations,  other  authorative  pronouncements  on  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board 
and the Corporations Act 2001. 

The  financial  report  complies  with  all  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 29 September 2008.  

Basis of preparation 

The financial report  has been prepared  on the basis  of historical cost  except for the revaluation of 
certain  non-current  assets  and  financial  instruments.    Cost  is  based  on  the  fair  values  of  the 
consideration  given  in  exchange  for  assets  received.    All  amounts  are  presented  in  Australian 
dollars, unless otherwise noted. 

Adoption of new and revised Accounting Standards 

In the current year, the Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to its operations 
and  effective  for  the  current  annual  reporting  period.    The  Group  has  also  adopted  the  following 
standards  as  listed  below  which  impacted  on  the  Group’s  financial  statements  with  respect  to 
disclosure. 

•   AASB 101 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements (revised October 2006) 
•   AASB 7 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’ 
•   AASB 2007-4 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from ED 151 and 

Other Amendments’ 

•   AASB 2007-7 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards [AASB 1, AASB 2, AASB 
4, AASB 5, AASB 107 & AASB 128] and Erratum: Proportionate Consolidation [AASB 101, 
AASB 107, AASB 121, AASB 127, Interpretation 113] 

Significant accounting policies 

The following significant accounting policies have been adopted in the preparation and presentation 
of the year financial report: 

(a) 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash  comprises  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits.  Cash  equivalents  are  short-term, 
highly  liquid  investments  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known  amount  of  cash,  which  are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value and have  a maturity  of three  months or 
less at date of acquisition. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

(b) 

Financial instruments issued by the company 
Issued Capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. For further information see Note 14. 

Transaction costs on the issue of equity instruments 
Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity 
as  a  reduction  of  the  proceeds  of  the  equity  instruments  to  which  the  costs  relate. 
Transaction  costs  are  the  costs  that  are  incurred  directly  in  connection  with  the  issue  of 
those equity instruments and which would not have been incurred had those instruments not 
been issued. 

  (c) 

Goods and services tax 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  goods  and  services 
tax (GST), except: 
i. 

where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it 
is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of 
expense; or 
for  receivables  and  payables  which  are  recognised  inclusive  of  GST.    The  net 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as 
part of receivables or payables.  Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement 
on  a  gross  basis.    The  GST  component  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  and 
financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is 
classified as operating cash flows. 

ii. 

(d) 

Impairment of assets 
At each reporting date or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a 
possible  impairment,  the  entity  reviews  the  carrying  amounts  of  its  tangible  and  intangible 
assets  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  suffered  an 
impairment  loss.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  is 
estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset 
does  not  generate  cash  flows  that  are  largely  independent  from  other  assets,  the  entity 
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.  

Recoverable  amount  is  the  higher  of  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  and  value  in  use.  In 
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value 
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have 
not been adjusted. 

If  the  recoverable  amount  of  an  asset,  excluding  goodwill,  (or  cash-generating  unit)  is 
estimated  to  be  less  than  its  carrying  amount,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  (cash-
generating unit)  is reduced to its recoverable amount. An  impairment loss is recognised  in 
profit or loss immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the 
impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.  

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-
generating unit) is increased to the revised  estimate of its recoverable amount,  but only to 
the  extent  that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that 
would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-
generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss 
immediately, unless the relevant asset is carried at fair value, in which case the reversal of 
the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase. 

30 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

(e) 

Income tax 
Current tax 
Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of income taxes payable or recoverable 
in respect of the taxable profit or tax loss for the period. It is calculated using tax rates and 
tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by reporting date. Current tax for 
current and prior periods is recognised as a liability (or asset) to the extent that it is unpaid 
(or refundable). 

Deferred tax 
Deferred  tax  is  accounted  for  using  the  comprehensive  balance  sheet  liability  method  in 
respect  of  temporary  differences  arising  from  differences  between  the  carrying  amount  of 
assets  and  liabilities  in  the  financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  tax  base  of  those 
items. 

In  principle,  deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences. 
Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  sufficient  taxable 
amounts  will  be  available  against  which  deductible  temporary  differences  or  unused  tax 
losses  and  tax  offsets  can  be  utilised.  However,  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  not 
recognised if the temporary differences giving rise to them arise from the initial recognition 
of  assets  and  liabilities  (other  than  as  a  result  of  a  business  combination)  which  affects 
neither  taxable  income  nor  accounting  profit.  Furthermore,  a  deferred  tax  liability  is  not 
recognised in relation to taxable temporary differences arising from goodwill. 

 Deferred  tax  is  accounted  for  using  the  comprehensive  balance  sheet  liability  method  in 
respect  of  temporary  differences  arising  from  differences  between  the  carrying  amount  of 
assets  and  liabilities  in  the  financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  tax  base  of  those 
items. 

Current and deferred tax for the period 
Current and deferred tax is recognised as an expense or income in the income statement, 
except when it relates to items credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the 
deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity, or where it arises from the initial accounting 
for a business combination, in which case it is taken into account in the determination of 
goodwill or excess. 

(f) 

Petroleum and Exploration Development Expenditure 
Petroleum  and  exploration  development  expenditure  incurred  is  accumulated  in  respect  of 
each  identifiable  area  of  interest.    These  costs  are  only  carried  forward  in  relation  to  each 
area of interest to the extent the following conditions are satisfied: 

(a)  the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and 

(b)  at least one of the following conditions is also met: 

(i)   the  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through 
successful development and exploitation of the area of interest, or alternatively, by 
its sale; and 

(ii)   Exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting 
date  reached  a  stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or 
otherwise  of  economically  recoverable  reserves,  and  active  and  significant 
operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the 
year in which the decision to abandon the area is made. 

When  production  commences,  the  accumulated  costs  for  the  relevant  area  of  interest  are 
amortised  over  the  life  of  the  area  according  to  the  rate  of  depletion  of  the  economically 
recoverable reserves. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of 
continuing to carry forward cost in relation to that area of interest. 

Costs  of  site  restoration  are  provided  over  the  life  of  the  facility  from  when  exploration 
commences  and  are  included  in  the  cost  of  that  stage.    Site  restoration  costs  include  the 
dismantling and removal of mining plant, equipment and building structures, waste removal, 
and rehabilitation of the site in accordance with clauses of the mining permits.  Such costs 
have  been  determined  using  estimates  of  future  costs,  current  legal  requirements  and 
technology on an undiscounted basis. 

Any  changes  in  the  estimates  for  the  costs  are  accounted  on  a  prospective  basis.    In 
determining the costs of site restoration, there is uncertainty regarding the nature and extent 
of  the  restoration  due  to  community  expectations  and  future  legislation.    Accordingly  the 
costs have been  determined on the basis that the restoration  will  be completed within one 
year of abandoning the site. 

(g) 

Financial Assets 
Financial assets can be classified into the following specified categories: financial assets ‘at 
fair  value  through  profit  or  loss’,  ‘held-to-maturity  investments’,  ‘available-for-sale’  financial 
assets and ‘loans and receivables’. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of 
the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition. The Company holds 
no  financial  assets  ‘at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss’,  ‘held-to-maturity  investments’  or 
‘available-for-sale’ financial assets. 

Investments 
Investments are recognised and derecognised on trade date where the purchase or sale of 
an investment is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the investment within the 
time frame established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value, net 
of transaction costs except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit 
or loss which are initially measured at fair value. 

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  investments  in  subsidiaries  are  measured  at  cost  in  the 
company financial statements as the fair value cannot be reliably determined.   

Loans and receivables 
Trade  receivables,  loans,  and  other  receivables  that  have  fixed  or  determinable  payments 
that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘loans and receivables’.  Loans and  

receivables  are  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method  less 
impairment. 

Effective Interest Rate Method 
The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial 
asset and of allocating interest income over the relevant period.  The effective interest rate 
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of 
the financial asset, or, where a appropriate, a shorter period. 

Income  is  recognised  on  an  effective  interest  rate  method  for  debt  instruments  other  than 
those financial assets at ‘fair value through profit and loss.’ 

Impairment of financial assets 
Financial  assets,  other  than  those  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  are  assessed  for 
indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date.  Financial assets are impaired where 
there  is  objective  evidence  that  as  a  result  of  one  or  more  events  that  occurred  after  the 
initial  recognition  of  the  financial  assets  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  of  the  investment 
have  been  impacted.    For  financial  assets  carried  at  amortised  cost,  the  amount  of  the 
impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of 
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all 
financial  assets  with  the  exception  of  trade  receivables  where  the  carrying  amount  is 
reduced through the use of an allowance account.   

When  a  trade  receivable  is  uncollectible,  it  is  written  off  against  the  allowance  account.  
Subsequent  recoveries  of  amounts  previously  written  off  are  credited  against  the  allowance 
account.  Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit or loss. 

With  the  exception  of  available-for-sale  equity  instruments,  if,  in  a  subsequent  period,  the 
amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an 
event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment 
loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of the investment at 
the  date  the  impairment  is  reversed  does  not  exceed  what  the  amortised  cost  would  have 
been had the impairment not been recognised. 

(h) 

Share-Based Payments 
Equity-settled  share-based  payments  with  employees  and  other  providing  similar  services 
are  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  equity  instrument  at  the  grant  date.    Fair  value  is 
measured  by  use  of  a  binomial  model.    The  expected  life  used  in  the  model  has  been 
adjusted,  based  on  management’s  best  estimate,  for  the  effects  of  non-transferability, 
exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations.  Further details on how the fair value 
of  equity-settled  share-based  transactions  has  been  determined  can  be  found  in  the 
Remuneration Report. 

The  fair  value  determined  at  the  grant  date  of  the  equity-settled  share-based  payments  is 
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of 
shares that will eventually vest. 

The  above  policy  is  applied  to  all  equity-settled  share-based  payments  that  were  granted 
after 7 November 2002 that vested after 1 January 2005.  No amount has been recognised 
in the financial statements in respect of the other equity-settled share-based payments. 

(i) 

Employment Benefits 
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, 
annual leave and long service leave, when it is probable that settlement will be required and 
they are capable of being measured reliably. 

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee benefits expected to be settled within 12 
months, are measured at their normal values using the remuneration rate expected to 
apply at the time of settlement. 

Liabilities recognised  in respect of employee benefits which are not expected to  be settled 
within 12 months are measured as the present value of the estimated future cash outflows 
to be made by the entity in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date. 
Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  rates,  expected  employee 
departures and expected periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using 
government  bond  rates,  that  match,  as  closely  as  possible  the  terms  and  maturity  of 
expected future cash outflows. 

(i) 

Plant and Equipment 
Each class of plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value less, where applicable, any 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Plant and equipment 
Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is 
not  in  excess  of  the  recoverable  amount  from  these  assets.    The  recoverable  amount  is 
assessed  on  the  basis  of  the  expected  net  cash  flows  that  will  be  received  fro  the  asset’s 
employment and subsequent disposal.  The expected net cash flows have been discounted 
to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate 
asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with 
the item will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.  All other 
repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in 
which they are incurred. 

Depreciation 
The depreciable amount of all fixed  assets including  building  and capitalized  lease assets, 
but excluding freehold land, is depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives to 
the  economic  entity  commencing  from  the  time  the  asset  is  held  for  use.    Leasehold 
improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or 
the estimated useful lives of the improvements. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are: 

Class of Fixed Asset 
Plant and equipment 

Depreciation 
40% 

The  assets’  residual  vales  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at 
each balance sheet date. 

An  asset’s  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the 
asset’s carrying amount is greater that its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  the  carrying 
amount.    These  gains  and  losses  are  included  in  the  income  statement.    When  revalued 
assets  are  sold,  amounts  included  in  the  revaluation  reserve  relating  to  that  asset  are 
transferred to retained earnings. 

(j) 

Provisions 
Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present  obligation  (legal  or  constructive) 
as  a  result  of  a  past  event,  it  is  probable  that  the  Group  will  be  required  to  settle  the 
obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to 
settle the present obligation at reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties 
surrounding the obligation.  Where a provision is measured using the cashflows estimated to 
settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cashflows. 

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be 
recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain 
that  reimbursement  will  be  received  and  the  amount  of  the  receivable  can  be  measured 
reliably. 

(k) 

Revenue 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. 

Interest Revenue 
Interest revenue is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at 
the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future 
cash  receipts  through  the  expected  life  of  the  financial  asset  to  that  asset’s  net  carrying 
amount. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

(l)     Standards and Interpretations issued not yet effective 

At the date of authorisation of the financial report, the Standards and Interpretations listed below 
were in issue but not yet effective.  

Initial  application  of  the  following  Standard  will  not  affect  any  of  the  amounts  recognised  in  the 
financial report, but will change the disclosures presently made in relation to the Group and the 
company’s financial report: 

•  AASB 101 ‘Presentation of Financial                               

Effective for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2009 

Statements’ (revised September 2007), 
AASB 2007-8 ‘Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising from AASB 
101’ 

•  AASB 8 ‘Operating Segments’, AASB 2007-
3 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB 8’ 

Effective for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2009 

Initial application of the following Standards and Interpretations is not expected to have any 
material impact on the financial report of the Group and the company: 

Effective for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2009 

AASB 3 (business combinations 
occurring after the beginning of 
annual reporting periods beginning 1 
July 2009) AASB 127 and AASB 
2008-3 (1 July 2009) 

Effective for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2009 

Effective for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2009 

Effective for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 July 2009 

Effective for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2009 

•  AASB 123 ‘Borrowing Costs’ (revised), 

AASB 2007-6 ‘Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising from AASB 
123’ 

•  AASB 3 ‘Business Combinations’ (2008), 
AASB 127 ‘Consolidated and Separate 
Financial Statements’ and AASB 2008-3 
‘Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB 3 and AASB 
127’ 

•  AASB 2008-1 ‘Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standard – Share-based 
payments: Vesting Conditions and 
Cancellations’ 

•  AASB 2008-5 ‘Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising from the 
Annual Improvements Process’ 

•  AASB 2008-6 ‘Further Amendments to 

Australian Accounting Standards arising 
from the Annual Improvements Process’ 
•  AASB 2008-7 ‘Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – Cost of an 
Investment in a Subsidiary, Jointly 
Controlled Entity or Associate’ 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

(m) 

Earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share 
Basic  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the 
entity, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial  year, adjusted for bonus shares issued 
during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share 
to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with 
dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  additional  ordinary  shares 
that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares  

Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty 

In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, which are described in note 1, management 
is  required  to  make  judgments,  estimates  and  assumptions  about  carrying  values  of  assets  and 
liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent  from  other  sources.    The  estimates  and  associated 
assumptions  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  various  other  factors  that  are  believed  to  be 
reasonable  under  the  circumstance,  the  results  of  which  form  the  basis  of  making  the  judgments.  
Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.    Revisions  to 
accounting  estimates  are  recognized  in  the  period  in  which  the  estimate  is  revised  if  the  revision 
affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affect both 
current and future periods. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

2.  REVENUE 

Revenue from continuing operations 
consisted of the following items  

Other Income 

Rent received 
Interest revenue 

Total Revenue 

3. 

LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

(a)  Loss before income tax has been 

arrived at after crediting/ (charging) 
the following gains and losses from 
continuing operations 

Depreciation and amortisation of  
non-current assets: 
- Plant and equipment 
- Software 

Post employment benefit plans – 
Superannuation Contribution 

Share based payments: 
- Equity settled share based payments 

Charges to provisions: 
- Employee entitlements 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

17,730 
1,722,576 
1,740,306 

900 
227,496 
228,396 

1,740,306 

228,396 

(22,057) 
(12,837) 

(7,309) 
(18,172) 

(34,894) 

(25,481) 

(68,844) 

(24,176) 

(724,485) 

(1,205,150) 

(27,656) 

(15,407) 

Unrealised foreign currency translation 

(2,458,179) 

- 

Operating lease payments 
- Office lease 

(76,996) 

(43,960) 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

4. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

(a)  The Components of Tax Expense comprise: 

Current Tax 
Deferred Tax 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

(b)  The prima facie tax from loss for the year before income 

tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows: 

Loss for the year 

(19,741,449) 

(1,471,727) 

Income tax benefit calculated at 30% 

Add: 
Tax Effect of: 

- Share Based Payments 

Add/(Less) Temporary Differences: 

- Capitalised Deductible Exploration Expenditure 
- Unrealised Foreign Exchange Losses 
- Deductible Share issue costs 
- Other Timing Differences 

Tax benefit for the year 

Income Tax losses carried forward not taken up as 
benefit 

Tax Expense 

Deferred tax assets not brought to account as assets: 

- Tax Losses 
- Temporary Differences 

(5,922,435) 

(441,518) 

217,345 
(5,705,090) 

361,545 
(79,973) 

(5,234,992) 
737,453 
(186,299) 
9,698 

(566,422) 
- 
(115,035) 
48,058 

(10,379,230) 

(713,372) 

10,379,230 

713,372 

- 

- 

11,287,892 
(5,341,180) 
5,946,712 

886,593 
(91,863) 
794,730 

The taxation benefits of tax losses and temporary differences not brought to account will only be obtained if: 

i) 

the entity derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit 
from the deductions for the losses to be realised. 

ii)  The entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by law, and 

iii)  No  change  in  tax  legislation  adversely  affects  the  entity  in  realizing  the  benefits  from  deducting  the 

losses. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

5. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

The key management personnel of 3D Oil Limited during the year were: 

Mr P Willcox  (Non-Executive Chairman) appointed the 5 November 2007 
Mr I Gorman  (Non-Executive Chairman) resigned 21 September 2007 
Mr N Newell  (Managing Director) 
Mr C Horsfall  (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr J Keall 
Mr D Vuckovic (Development Manager) appointed 5 March 2008 
Ms M Leydin  (Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer) 

(Exploration and Development Manager) 

(a)  Key Management Personnel Compensation 

Details of key management personnel compensation are in the Remuneration Report within the 
Directors Report. 

(b)  Aggregate Key Management Personnel Compensation 

The aggregate compensation of the key management personnel of the company is set out below: 

Short-term employment benefits 
Post employment benefits 
Other long-term benefits 
Termination benefits 
Share based payments 

2008 
$ 
719,828 
53,897 
- 
- 
709,600 
1,483,325 

2007 
$ 

416,767 
24,020 
- 
- 
1,186,650 
1,627,437 

Information regarding individual directors and executives compensation and some equity 
instruments disclosures as permitted by Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03 and 2M.6.04 are 
provided in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors report. 

(c)  Option holdings by Key Management Personnel or their nominees 

Mr I Gorman (1) 
Mr N Newell 
Mr C Horsfall (2) 
Mr J Keall 
Ms M Leydin 

Balance 
1.7.2006 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(1) Appointed as Director on 25 September 2006 
(2) Appointed as a Director on 20 November 2006 

Granted as 
Compensation 
1,000,000 
4,000,000 
500,000 
1,500,000 
- 

7,000,000 

Mr P Willcox (1) 
Mr I Gorman (2) 
Mr N Newell 
Mr C Horsfall 
Mr J Keall 
Ms M Leydin 
Mr D Vuckovic 

Balance 
1.7.2007 

- 
1,000,000 
4,000,000 
500,000 
1,500,000 
- 
- 

Granted as 
Compensation 
4,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
500,000 

Net Change 
Other  

Balance 
30.6.2007 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

1,000,000 
4,000,000 
500,000 
1,500,000 
- 

7,000,000 

Net Change 
Other  

Balance 
30.6.2008 

(1,000,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

4,000,000 
- 
4,000,000 
500,000 
1,500,000 
- 
500,000 

10,500,000 

(1) Appointed as a Director on 5 November 2007 

7,000,000 

39 

4,500,000 

(1,000,000) 

(2) Resigned as Director on 21 September 2007 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

(d)  Shareholdings by Key Management Personnel or their nominees 

Mr I Gorman (1) 
Mr N Newell 
Mr C Horsfall (2) 
Mr J Keall 
Ms M Leydin 

Balance 
1.7.2006 

- 
36,661,450 
- 
- 
- 

36,661,450 

Received as 
Compensation 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Options 
Exercised 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

Net Change 
Other  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Balance 
30.6.2007 
- 
36,661,450 
- 
- 
- 

36,661,450 

(1) Appointed as Director on 25 September 2006 
(2) Appointed as a Director on 20 November 2006 

Mr P Willcox  (1) 
Mr I Gorman (2) 
Mr N Newell 
Mr C Horsfall 
Mr J Keall 
Ms M Leydin 

Balance 
1.7.2007 

- 
- 
36,661,450 
- 
- 
- 

Received as 
Compensation 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Options 
Exercised 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Net Change 
Other  

25,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance 
30.6.2008 
25,000 
- 
36,661,450 
-  
- 
- 

(1) Appointed as a Director on 5 November 2007 
(2) Resigned as Director on 21 September 2007 

36,661,450 

- 

- 

25,000 

36,686,450 

6. 

AUDITORS REMUNERATION 

Auditor of the Parent Entity –  
Grant Thornton 
Auditing or reviewing the financial report  
Independent Accountants report 

7. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES  

Current 
Goods and services tax recoverable 
Interest receivable 
Other receivables 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

26,472 
- 

26,472 

23,731 
5,014 

28,745 

3,335,941 
152,275 
97 

192,069 
170,848 
69 

362,986 
(a)      The average credit period on trade and other receivables is 30 days.  No interest is charged on the receivables.  
The Company has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all receivables are received within 
the credit timeframe. 

3,488,313 

(b)            Due  to  the  short  term nature  of  these  receivables,  their  carrying  value  is  assumed  to  be  approximate  their  fair 

value.  

8.  OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Prepayments 

 Deposits paid for Exploration Expenditure 

6,521 

3,000 

4,224,687 

- 

4,231,208 

3,000 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

9. 

PLANT & EQUIPMENT 
Plant and equipment – at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Movement in carrying value of plant and 
equipment 
Opening carrying value 
Additions 
Transfer to intangibles 
Depreciation expense 

Closing carrying value 

10. 

INTANGIBLES 
Software – at cost 
Less accumulated amortisation 

Movement in carrying value of  intangibles 
Opening carrying value 
Additions 
Transfer from plant & equipment 
Amortisation expense 

Closing carrying value 

11.  OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Exploration and development expenditure 

Movement in Exploration and development  
Expenditure 

Opening carrying value 
Expenditure during the year 
Written off expenditure 
Impairment losses 

 Closing carrying value 

2008 

$ 

2007 

$ 

66,306 
(29,925) 

36,381 

51,455 
(4,867) 

46,588 

46,588 
14,851 
- 
(25,058) 

24,730 
47,359 
(18,192) 
(7,309) 

36,381 

46,588 

2008 

$ 

2007 

$ 

55,242 
(12,837) 

42,405 

11,556 
43,686 
- 
(12,837) 

11,556 
- 

11,556 

- 
11,556 
18,192 
(18,192) 

42,405 

11,556 

19,838,046 

1,888,072 

1,888,072 
35,212,247 
(17,262,273) 
- 

- 
1,888,072 
- 
- 

19,838,046 

1,888,072 

The recoverability of the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on  
successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective areas  
of interest.  

Capitalised cost of $31,584,952 has been included in cash flows from investing activities in the cash 
flow statement and the remainder of the movement has been included in trade payables.  

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

12.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 
Trade payables  
Amounts payable to: 
- Key management personnel  
- Key management personnel related entities   
Sundry payables and accrued expenses 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

8,215,359 

100,602 

19,321 
- 
2,364,628 

10,599,308 

18,500 
183,828 
36,217 

339,147 

The  average  credit  period  on  purchases  is  30  days.    No  interest  is  charged  on  the  trade  payables.  The  entity  has  financial  risk 
management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit timeframe. 

13.  PROVISIONS 

Current 

         Provision for employee benefits 

Non-current 
Provision for employee benefits 
Provision for Well Abandonment 

Movement in Provision for Well Abandonment   
Opening carrying value 
Provisions for the period 
Closing carrying value 

32,573 

32,573 

15,407 

15,407 

10,490 
500,000 

510,490 

- 
500,000 
500,000 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

The  provision  for  well  abandonment  represents  the  present  value  of  the  director’s  best  estimate  for  the 
costs to abandon the Wardie-1 Well. This abandonment is expected to take place within the next 5 years.  

14. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

206,560,000 fully paid ordinary shares  
(2007: 83,060,000 (post-split))   
110,000,000 partly paid shares  

50,260,867 
- 

3,564,986 
24,729,143 

50,620,867 

28,294,129 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.  Changes to the 
corporations’  law  abolished  the  authorised  capital  and  par  value  concept  in  relation  to  the  Share 
Capital  from  1  July  1998.    Therefore,  the  Company  does  not  have  a  limited  amount  of  authorised 
capital and issued shares do not have a par value. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

(a)   Fully paid ordinary shares 
Balance at 1 July 2006 
Issue of shares (pre-split) 

Share split on 1:259 basis 
Issue of shares (post-split) 

2008 

2007 

No. 

$ 

No. 

$ 

  83,060,000 
- 

3,564,986 
- 

266,550 
23,450 

449,986 
469,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

75,110,000 
7,950,000 

- 
2,646,000 

Issue of shares upon final call of partly 
paid shares 

110,000,000  16,500,000 

Transfer of party paid shares 

-  24,729,143 

Issue of shares  

13,500,000 

7,020,000 

Less: Costs of capital raising 

- 

(1,193,262) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at end of financial period 

206,560,000  50,620,867 

83,060,000 

3,564,986 

(b)  Partly paid ordinary shares (i) 

Balance at 1 July 2006 
Issue of shares in Initial Public 
Offering 
Less: Costs of Capital Raising 
Final call on partly paid shares and 
transfer to fully paid ordinary shares 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

110,000,000 

27,500,000 
(2,770,857) 

(110,000,000) 

(24,729,143) 

- 

- 

(i) Shares were $0.40  partly paid to $0.25.  The remaining $0.15 was due and payable by 16 December 2007. 

(c)  Terms and Conditions of Issued Capital 

Ordinary  shares  participate  in  dividends  and  the  proceeds  on  winding  up  of  the  parent  entity  in 
proportion to the number of shares held. 

At  the  shareholders  meetings  each  ordinary  share  is  entitled  to  one  vote  when  a  poll  is  called, 
otherwise each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

(d)  Options 

Balance at beginning of the financial year 
Granted during the financial year  
Exercised during the financial year  
Lapsed during the financial year  
Balance at end of the financial year  

2008 
No. 

14,225,000 
4,400,000 
- 
(1,000,000) 
17,625,000 

2007 
No. 

- 
14,225,000 
- 
- 
14,225,000 

10,100,000 options entitle the holder to subscribe for one ordinary share in 3D Oil Limited upon the 
payment  of  $0.50.  These  options  will  lapse  at  5.00pm  (AEST)  on  31  January  2011  and  are 
exercisable from 16 December 2006.  The options are transferable.  The options carry neither rights 
to dividends nor voting rights. 

7,125,000 options entitle the holder to subscribe for one ordinary share in 3D Oil Limited upon the 
payment  of  $0.60.  These  options  will  lapse  at  5.00pm  (AEST)  on  31  January  2011  and  are 
exercisable from 16 December 2006.  The options are transferable.  The options carry neither rights 
to dividends nor voting rights. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

400,000  options  entitle  the  holder  to  subscribe  for  one  ordinary  share  in  3D  Oil  Limited  upon  the 
payment  of  $0.75.  These  options  will  lapse  at  5.00pm  (AEST)  on  31  March  2013  and  are 
exercisable  from  31  March  2008.  The  options  are  transferable.  The  options  carry  neither  rights  to 
dividends nor voting rights. 

Directors Options 
Options granted to Directors or their nominees are disclosed in the Remuneration Report. 

15. 

RESERVES 

Option Reserve 
The option reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of employee share options. 
During the year the following options were granted for Directors, executives and promoters: 

•  4,000,000 options to Non-executive directors valued at $0.1774 per option. 
•  400,000 options to Executives valued at $0.2977 per option.  

Details of the Directors’ option valuations are included in the Remuneration Report. 

16. 

DIVIDENDS 

There have been no dividends paid or proposed in the 2007 or 2008 financial years. 

17. 

COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE 

Operating Lease Commitments  

Not longer that 1 year  
Longer that 1 year and not longer that 5 years 
Longer than 5 years 

Exploration Licences - 
Commitments for Expenditure 
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to 
exploration tenements, the Company and 
economic entity is required to outlay rentals and 
to meet the minimum expenditure requirements of 
the Sate Mines Departments.  Minimum 
expenditure commitments may be subject to 
renegotiations and with approval may otherwise 
be avoided by sale, farm out or relinquishment.  
These obligations are not provided in the 
accounts and are payable: 
Not later than one year 
Later than on year but not later than five 
Later than five years 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

79,815 
40,690 
- 

120,505 

75,240 
112,860 
- 

188,100 

850,000 
- 

9,090,000 
17,900,000 
- 

850,000 

26,990,000 

The Minimum Guaranteed Dry Hole Work Programme commitments for Exploration Permit Vic/P57 
have  been  fulfilled  with  the  drilling  of Wardie-1  and  West  Seahorse-3  wells.  The  Secondary  Work 
Programme  commitments  are  on  a  year  by  year  basis  and  the  commitment  to  20  June  2009  is 
$250,000. 
The conditions of Exploration Permit T/41P were amended on 17 June 2008 and are on a  year by 
year basis. The current year commitment to 19 June 2009 is $600,000. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

18. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The Company only operates one industry segment, the development of oil and gas and one geographical 
segment, Australia. 

19. 

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

Key Management Personnel Compensation 

Details of key management compensation are disclosed in the Remuneration Report. 

Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

Transactions  between  related  parties  are  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions  no  more 
favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2008  there  were  no  related  party  transactions  other  than  those 
detailed in the Remuneration Report.  

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

20. 

NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT

(a)  Reconciliation of Cash and Cash 

Equivalents 
For the purposes of the cash flow 
statement, cash includes cash on hand 
and in banks and investments in money 
market instruments, net of outstanding 
bank overdrafts.  Cash at the end of the 
financial year as shown in the cash flow 
statement of cash flows is reconciled to 
the related items in the balance sheet as 
follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

15,228,679  26,458,238 

(b)  Financing Facilities 

The company has no financing facilities in 
place at 30 June 2008. 

(c)  Reconciliation of Loss for the year 

After Related Income Tax to Net Cash 
Flows From Operating Activities 

Loss after related income tax 
Less: Non-cash activities: 
Depreciation and amortisation of non-
current assets 
Share based payments expense 
Exploration costs written off 
Provision for well abandonment 
Unrealised loss on foreign currency 
translation  
Annual and long service leave provisions 

Changes in net assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/decrease in assets: 

Current receivables 

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities: 

Current payables 

Net cash (used in) operating activities 

46 

(19,741,448) 

(1,471,727) 

34,894 
724,485 
17,262,273 
500,000 

25,481 
1,205,150 
(888) 
- 

2,458,179 
27,656 

15,407 

(587,185) 

(362,986) 

(133,484) 

345,893 

545,370 

(243,670) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

21. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The entity’s principal financial instruments comprise cash and cash equivalents. 

The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the entity’s operations.  The company 
has  various  other  financial  assets  and  liabilities  such  as  receivables  and  trade  payables,  which 
arise directly from its operations.  It is, and has been throughout the entire period, the entity’s policy 
that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken. 

The main risks arising from the entity’s financial instruments are cash flow interest rate risk.  Other 
minor risks are summarized below.  The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of 
these risks. 

(a)  Cash flow interest risk 

The  entity’s  exposure  to  the  risks  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates  relates  primarily  to  the 
entity’s  short-term  deposits  with  a  floating  interest  rate.    These  financial  assets  with  variable 
rates expose the company to cash flow interest rate risk.  All other financial assets and liabilities 
in  the  form  of  receivables  and  payables  are  non-interest  bearing.    The  company  does  not 
engage in any hedging or derivative transactions to manage interest rate risk. 

The following tables set out the carrying amount by maturity of entity’s exposure to interest rate 
risk  and  the  effective  weighted  average  interest  rate  risk  and  the  effective  weighted  average 
interest rate for each class of these financial instruments.  Also included is the effect on profit 
and  equity  after tax  if interest rates  at that date  had  been 10 % higher or  lower  with all other 
variables held constant as a sensitivity analysis.  

The entity has not entered into any hedging activities to cover interest rate risk.  In regard to its 
interest  rate  risk,  the  company  continuously  analyses  its  exposure.    Within  this  analysis 
consideration  is  given  to  potential  renewals  of  existing  positions,  alternative  investments  and 
the mix of fixed and variable interest rates. 

There has been no change in cash flow risk since the prior year.  

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

21. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONT’D) 

A sensitivity of 10% has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level 
of both short term and long term Australian dollar interest rates.  A 10% sensitivity would move 
short term interest rates at 30 June 2008 from 6.72% to 7.40% representing a 68 basis points 
shift.  This would represent two to three increases which is reasonably possible in the current 
environment with the bias coming from the Reserve Bank of Australia and confirmed by market 
expectations that interest rates in Australia are more likely to move up than down in the coming 
period. This sensitivity is appropriate to be used for 2007.  

Based  on  the  sensitivity  analysis  only  interest  revenue  from  variable  rate  deposits  and  cash 
balances is impacted resulting in a decrease or increase in overall income. 

(b)  Liquidity risk 

The  entity  is  exposed  to  liquidity  risk  by  having  to  maintain  sufficient  cash  reserves  to 
close  out  market  positions  in  a  timely  manner  and  manages  this  risk  by  maintaining 
sufficient  cash  reserves  and  through  the  continuous  monitoring  of  budgeted  and  actual 
cash flows. The entity aims at maintaining flexibility in funding by having plans in place to 
source additional capital as required. 

Financial Liabilities 

The following tables the Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative 
financial liabilities. 

Contracted maturities of payables as at balance date: 

Payable:  
- less than 6 months 
- 6 to 12 months 
- 1 to 5 years 
- later than 5 years 

Total 

(c)  Commodity Price Risk 

2008 

2007 

8,255,693 
2,343,614 
- 
- 

339,147 
- 
- 
- 

10,599,307 

339,147 

The  Company  is  exposed  to  commodity  price  risk.  This  risk  arises  from  its  activities 
directed  at  exploration  and  development  mineral  commodities.  If  commodity  prices  fall, 
the  market  for  companies  exploring  for  these  commodities  is  affected.  The  Company 
does not hedge its exposures.  

(d)  Foreign Exchange Risk 

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and 
liabilities  are  denominated  in  a  currency  that  is  not  the  entity’s  functional  currency.  The 
consolidated  entity  manages  foreign  currency  risk  by  minimising  the  amounts  of  foreign 
currency  required  and  buying  foreign  currency  only  at  the  time  it  is  required.  Cash  at  bank, 
prepayments and trade creditors are held in United States Dollars (USD). 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

21. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONT’D) 

Note 

Amounts in foreign 
currency 

Interest Rate Risk Sensitivity 2008 

+20% 

+20% 

2008 
USD 

2007 
USD$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2008 
$ 

2007 
$ 

Financial Assets 

Cash at bank 
Other Current Assets 

Total 

Financial Liabilities 

Trade and other 
payables 

Total 

Net Financial assets  
(liabilities) 

7,106,488 
3,280,810 

10,387,298 

1,465,198 

1,465,198 

8,922,100 

1,350,814 
631,622 

1,982,436 

(282,080) 

1,700,356 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(1,350,814) 
(631,622) 

(1,982,436) 

- 

282,080 

(1,700,356) 

A sensitivity of 20% has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level 
of  both  short  term  and  long  term  exchange  rate  movement  for  this  currency  and  the  above 
analysis assumes all other variables remain constant. 

(e)  Net Fair Values 

For  financial  assets  and  liabilities,  the  net  fair  value  approximates  their  carrying  value.    No 
financial assets and financial liabilities are readily traded on organized markets in standardized 
form.  The company has no financial assets where carrying amount exceeds net fair values at 
balance date.  

(f) Credit Risk 

Credit  risk  arises  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  outstanding  receivables.  The  cash 
balances are held in financial institutions with high ratings and the receivables comprise accrued 
income  receivable,  GST  input  tax  credits  refundable  by  the  ATO,  prepayments  for  drilling  and 
rental  bonds.  The  entity  has  assessed  that  there  is  minimal  risk  that  the  cash  and  receivables 
balances are impaired. 

The consolidated entity’s receivables at balance date are detailed in Note 7  

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  on  financial  assets  of  the  economic  entity  which  have 
been recognised on the Balance Sheet is generally the carrying amount  

(g)  Capital Risk Management 

  When managing capital, management’s objectives is to ensure the entity continues as a going 
concern  as  well  as  to  maintain  optimal  returns  to  shareholders  and  benefits  for  other 
stakeholders.    Management  also  maintains  a  capital  structure  that  ensures  the  lowest  cost  of 
capital available to the entity. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the entity may adjust the amount of dividends 
paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholder, issue new shares, enter into joint ventures or 
sell shares. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

21. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONT’D) 

The entity does not have a defined share buy-back plan. 

No dividends were paid in 2007 and no dividends are expected to be paid in 2008. 

There  is  no  current  intention  to  incur  debt  funding  on  behalf  of  the  company  as  on-going 
petroleum  exploration  expenditure  will  be  funded  via  equity  or  joint  ventures  with  other 
companies. 

The company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. 

  Management reviews management accounts on a monthly basis and reviews actual expenditure 

against budget on a quarterly basis. 

22. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings (loss) per share 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share 

(i) Calculated on a post-split basis. 
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares 
used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share 
are as follows 

Earnings (i) 

2008 
Cents 
Per Share 

2007 
Cents 
Per Share 

(10.05) 

(10.05) 

(1.67) 

(1.67) 

(19,741,448) 

(1,471,727) 

2008 
No 

2007 
No 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (ii) 

196,388,767 

88,273,743 

(i)  Earnings are the same as profit after tax in the income statement. 
(ii)  The following weighted average of potential ordinary shares are not dilutive 
and are therefore excluded from the weighted average number of shares, 
used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. 

213,908,288 

7,794,932 

(iii) Calculated on a post-split basis. 

Diluted Earnings Per Share 

The rights to options held by option holders have not been included in the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares for the purposes of calculating diluted EPS as they do not meet the requirements 
for  inclusion  in  AASB  133  “Earnings  per  Share”.    The  rights  to  options  are  non-dilutive  as  the 
exercise price was significantly higher than the Company’s share price as at 30 June 2008. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008(CONT’D) 

3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

23. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

During the year the company issued 4,000,000 options to P Willcox, exercisable at $0.50 and expiring 
30 January 2011. The options having been valued using the Black-Scholes methodology at $0.1774. 
The following variables were used in this calculation:  

Share Price: 
Exercise Price:   
Volatility: 
Time to Maturity: 
Risk Free Interest Rate:  

$0.47 
$0.50 
78.58% 
4.25 years 
6.73% 

During  the  year  the  company  issued  400,000  options  to  D  Vuckovic,  exercisable  at  $0.75  and 
expiring  31  March  2013.  The  options  having  been  valued  using  the  Black-Scholes  methodology  at 
$0.2977. The following variables were used in this calculation:  

Share Price: 
Exercise Price:   
Volatility: 
Time to Maturity: 
Risk Free Interest Rate:  

$0.61 
$0.75 
71.71% 
5 years 
6.085% 

During  the  previous  year  the  company  issued  options  to  I  Gorman,  N  Newell  and  C  Horsfall, 
exercisable  at  $0.50  and  expiring  31  January  2011.  These  options  having  been  valued  using  the 
Black-Scholes methodology at $0.1731. The following variables were used in this calculation:  

Share Price: 
Exercise Price:   
Volatility: 
Time to Maturity: 
Risk Free Interest Rate:  

$0.40 
$0.50 
83% 
2.9 years 
5.93% 

During the previous year the company issued 1,500,000 options to J Keall, exercisable at $0.50 and 
expiring 31 January 2011. These options having been valued using the Black-Scholes methodology 
at $0.1564. The following variables were used in this calculation: 

Share Price: 
Exercise Price:   
Volatility: 
Time to Maturity: 
Risk Free Interest Rate:  

$0.40 
$0.50 
70% 
3.56 years 
6.415% 

24. 

 EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 

There has not been any matter or circumstance that has arisen since the end of the financial year, 
that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the entity, the results of 
those operations, or the state of affairs of the entity in future financial years. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 15 September 2008. 

1. 

Distribution of Shareholders 

(a)  Analysis of number of shareholders (Partly paid and fully paid) by size of holding. 

Category of holding 

Holders 

1 – 500 
501 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

7 
24 
160 
182 
437 
154 
964 

Number of 
Shares 

383 
22,291 
517,169 
1,601,643 
16,489,206 
187,929,308 
206,560,000 

% of Capital 

0.00 
0.01 
0.25 
0.78 
7.99 
90.97 
100.00 

(b)  There are nil shareholders with less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

2. 

Twenty Largest Shareholders 

The names of the twenty largest holders by account holding of ordinary shares (partly paid and fully paid) 
are listed below: 

SHAREHOLDER 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited GSI ECSA 
Bond Street Custodians Limited  
UBS Nominees Pty Ltd  
Bond Street Custodians Limited  
Bond Street Custodians Limited  
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited GSI EDA 
Bond Street Custodians Limited  
National Nominees Limited  
Bond Street Custodians Limited  
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
Ellie Sunshine Pty Ltd  
Fortis Clearing Nominees P/L  
UBS Wealth Management 
J K Demaria Pty Ltd 
Pand JR Pty Ltd 
Mad Fish Management Pty Ltd 
Brene No 132 Nominees Pty Ltd  
Uob Kay Hian (Hong Kong) Limited  
Mr J Bell  
Presfan Pty Ltd   

HOLDING 
15,819,314 
14,393,884 
10,200,000 
5,789,880 

4,487,470 

4,453,409 
4,352,710 

4,016,358 
2,801,952 

2,595,538 
2,500,000 
1,925,100 
1,635,100 
1,498,000 
1,367,145 
1,300,000 
1,275,833 
1,250,000 
1,198,711 
1,100,000 
83,960,404 

% 

7.66% 
6.97% 
4.94% 

2.80% 

2.17% 
2.16% 

2.11% 
1.94% 

1.36% 
1.26% 
1.21% 
0.93% 
0.79% 
0.73% 
0.66% 
0.63% 
0.62% 
0.61% 
0.58% 
0.53% 
40.64% 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

4. 

Restricted Securities 

As at 15 September 2008, the company had the following securities subject to escrow arrangement: 

Security 
Fully paid ordinary shares 
Unlisted options (1) 

No 

83,060,000 
14,225,000 

Escrow Expiry 
21 May 2009 
21 May 2009 

(1) 7,125,000 options exercisable at $0.60 each up to 30 September 2009, 7,100,000 options exercisable at $0.50 each up to 30 
September 2009.. 

5. 

Substantial Shareholders 

As at 15 September 2008 the substantial shareholders were as follows: 

Name of Shareholder 

No of Shares 

% of Issued Capital 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) 
Limited GSI ECSA 
Bond Street Custodians Limited 
 

15,819,314 

14,393,884 

7.66% 

6.97% 

6. 

Voting Rights 

At a general meeting of shareholders: 
(a)  On a show of hands, each person who is a member or sole proxy has one vote. 
(b)  On a poll, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each fully paid share.

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The  directors  of  3D  Oil  Limited  believe  firmly  that  benefits  will  flow  from  the  maintenance  of  the  highest 
possible  standards  of  corporate  governance.    A  description  of  the  company’s  main  corporate  governance 
practices  is  set  out  below.    The  Company  has  elected  to  early  adopt  the  2nd  Edition  of  the  “Corporate 
Governance  Principals  and  Recommendations  of  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council”  issued  by  the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council in August 2007. 

Principal 
No 

Best Practice 
Recommendation  

1.1 

Establish the functions reserved 
to the board and those delegated 
to senior executives and disclose 
those functions. 

Disclose the process for 
evaluating the performance of 
senior executives. 

1.2 

1.3 

Compliance 

Reason for Non-compliance 

The board has adopted a formal 
charter setting out the 
responsibilities of the Board.  This 
charter can be accessed at 
www.3doil.com.au.  Any functions 
not reserved for the Board and not 
expressly reserved for members by 
the Corporations Act and ASX 
Listing Rules are reserved for senior 
executives. 

The Board meets annually to review 
the performance of executives.  The 
senior executives’ performance is 
assessed against the performance 
of the company as a whole. 

Not applicable 

Not applicable 

Provide the information indicated 
in the Guide to reporting on 
Principal 1. 

A performance evaluation has been 
completed during the reporting 
period in accordance with the 
process detailed in 1.2 above.  

Not applicable 

2.1 

A majority of the Board should 
be independent of directors. 

A definition of director independence 
can be accessed at 
www.3doil.com.au. Currently 3D Oil 
Limited has two independent 
directors and one non independent 
directors. 

Not applicable 

2.2 

2.3 

2.4 

The chair should be an 
independent director. 

The Chairman, Mr Peter Willcox, is 
independent. 

Not applicable 

The roles of chair and chief 
executive officer should not be 
exercised by the same individual 

The Chairman is Mr Peter Willcox 
and the Managing Director is Mr 
Noel Newell. . 

Not applicable 

The board should establish a 
nomination committee. 

The board does not have a 
nomination committee. 

It is not a company policy to 
have a nomination committee, 
given the size and scale of 3D 
Oil Limited.  The role of a 
nomination committee is 
carried out by the full Board.  
The full board considers the 
appointment of new directors, 
on an informal basis. The 
Board’s policy for the 
appointment of new directors 
to the Board can be accessed 
at www.3doil.com.au. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Principal 
No 

Best Practice 
Recommendation  

Compliance 

Reason for Non-compliance 

2.5 

2.6 

Disclose the process for 
evaluating the performance of 
the board, its committee and 
individual directors. 

Provide the information indicated 
in the Guide to reporting on 
Principle 2. 

3.1 

Establish a code of conduct and 
disclose the code for a summary 
of the code as to: 

• 

• 

• 

the practice necessary to 
maintain confidence in the 
Company’s integrity; 
the practices necessary to 
take into account their 
legal obligations and the 
reasonable expectations of 
their stakeholders; 
the responsibility and 
accountability of individuals 
for reporting and 
investigating reports of 
unethical practices. 

Establish a policy concerning 
trading in Company securities by 
directors, senior executives and 
employees, and disclose the 
policy or a summary of that 
policy. 

Provide the information indicated 
in the Guide to reporting on 
Principle 3. 

3.2 

3.3 

4.1 

The performance evaluation of 
board members occurs by way of an 
informal review by the full board (in 
the absence of the relevant Board 
member) 

The skills, experience and expertise 
relevant to the position held by each 
director is disclosed in the Directors’ 
Report which forms part of the 
Annual Report. 
The name of the Independent 
Directors are disclosed above. 
The directors are entitled to take 
independent professional advice at 
the expense of the company.  The 
period of office held by each director 
is disclosed in the Directors’ Report 
which forms part of this Annual 
Report. 

The Company has adopted a Board 
Code of Conduct and a Company 
Code of Conduct, both of which can 
be accessed at www.3doil.com.au 

Not applicable. 

Not applicable 

Not applicable 

The Company has adopted a 
Trading Policy which can be 
accessed at www.3doil.com.au. 

Not applicable. 

The information has been disclosed 
in the Annual Report. 

Not applicable. 

The board should establish an 
audit committee. 

The company has an established an 
Audit Committee. 

Not applicable. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Principal 
No 

Best Practice 
Recommendation  

Compliance 

Reason for Non-compliance 

4.2 

4.3 

4.4 

5.1 

5.2 

6.1 

The audit committee should be 
structured so that it: consists 
only of non-executive directors; 
•  consists of a majority of 
independent directors; 
is chaired by an 
independent chair, who is 
not chair of the board; 
•  has at lease three members 

• 

The Audit Committee has two 
members, consisting of the 
independent directors, Peter Willcox, 
and Campbell Horsfall . 

The Audit Committee is chaired by 
Campbell Horsfall.  

Not applicable. 

The audit committee should 
have a formal charter. 

The formal charter can be accessed 
at www.3doil.com.au. 

Not applicable. 

Provide the information in the 
Guide to reporting on Principle 4. 

Establish written policies and 
procedures designed to ensure 
compliance with ASX Listing 
Rule disclosure requirements 
and to ensure accountability at a 
senior executive level for that 
compliance and disclose those 
policies or a summary of those 
policies. 

Provide the information indicated 
in the Guide to reporting on 
Principle 5. 

Design a communications policy 
for promoting effective 
communication with 
shareholders and encouraging 
their participation at general 
meetings and disclose that policy 
or a summary of that policy 

Not applicable. 

The names of the members of the 
Audit Committee are disclosed 
above.  The qualifications of the 
members of the Audit Committee are 
disclosed in the Directors’ Report 
which forms part of this Annual 
Report.  The audit committee will 
meet twice in each year, before sign 
off of the annual and half year 
financial statements. The external 
auditor, Grant Thornton, has a 
rotation policy such that lead 
partners are rotated every 5 years 
and review partners are rotated 
every 5 years. 

The Company has adopted a 
Disclosure Policy which can be 
accessed at www.3doil.com.au 

Not applicable. 

The information has been disclosed 
in the Annual Report. 

Not applicable. 

The Company has adopted a 
Shareholder Communications Policy 
which can be accessed at 
www.3doil.com.au. 

Not applicable. 

6.2 

Provide the information indicated 
in the Guide to reporting on 
Principle 6. 

The information has been disclosed 
in the Annual Report 

Not applicable. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Principal 
No 

Best Practice 
Recommendation  

Compliance 

Reason for Non-compliance 

The Company has adopted Risk 
Management Policy which can be 
accessed at www.3doil.com.au.This 
policy outlines the material risks face 
by the Company as identified by the 
Board.  Given the size and scale of 
3D Oil Limited it does not have a 
Risk sub-committee or Internal Audit 
function. 

The Board believes the risk 
management and internal control 
systems designed and implemented 
by the Directors and the Financial 
Officer are adequate given the size 
and nature of the company’s 
activities.  The board informally 
reviews and requests management 
to report on risk management and 
internal control. 

The Board receives assurance from 
Mr Noel Newell (Managing Director) 
and the chief financial officer in the 
form of a declaration, prior to 
approving financial statement. 

Not applicable. 

Management has not formally 
reported to the board as to the 
effectiveness of the company’s 
management of its material 
business risks.  Given the 
nature and size of the 
Company and the Board’s 
ultimate responsibility to 
manage the risks of the 
Company this is not 
considered critical.  The 
company intends to develop 
the risk reporting framework 
into a detailed policy as its 
operations continue to grow. 
Not applicable. 

7.1 

7.2 

7.3 

Establish policies for the 
oversight and management of 
material business risk and 
disclose a summary of those 
policies. 

The board should require 
management to design and 
implement the risk management 
and internal control system to 
manage the Company’s material 
business risks and report to it on 
whether those risks are being 
managed effectively.  The board 
should disclose that 
management has reported to it 
as to the effectiveness of the 
Company’s management of its 
material business risks. 

The board should disclose 
whether it has received 
assurance from the chief 
executive officer (or equivalent) 
and the chief financial office (or 
equivalent) that the declaration 
provided in accordance with 
section 295A is the Corporations 
Act is founded on a sound 
system of risk management and 
internal control and that the 
system is operating effectively in 
all material respects in relation to 
financial reporting risks. 

7.4 

Companies should provide the 
information indicated in the 
Guide to reporting on Principle 7. 

The information has been disclosed 
in the Annual Report. 

Not applicable. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3D OIL LIMITED 
ABN 40 105 597 279 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

Principal 
No 

Best Practice 
Recommendation  

8.1 

The board should establish a 
remuneration committee. 

8.2 

Companies should clearly 
distinguish the structure of non-
executive directors’ 
remuneration from that of 
executive directors and senior 
executives. 

8.3 

Companies should provide the 
information indicated in the guide 
to reporting on Principle 8. 

Compliance 

Reason for Non-compliance 

The Board has an established 
Remuneration Committee.  The 
Remuneration Committee has two 
members, consisting of the 
Independent directors, Campbell 
Horsfall and Peter Willcox.  There 
was a single meeting of the 
Remuneration Committee during the 
reporting period which was attended 
by all member of the Remuneration 
Committee.  The Remuneration 
Committee is chaired by Campbell 
Horsfall.  The Remuneration 
committee charter can be access at 
www.3doil.com.au.  
The structure of non-executive 
directors’ remuneration is clearly 
distinguished from that of executive 
directors and senior executives, as 
described in the Directors’ Report 
which forms part of this Annual 
Report. 
The information has been disclosed 
in the Annual Report. 

Not applicable. 

Not applicable. 

Not applicable. 

59