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3D Oil Limited

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FY2012 Annual Report · 3D Oil Limited
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2012
AnnuAl
RepoRt

contents

Managing director’s report 

Chairman’s letter 

Review of operations 

Directors’ report 

Financial reports 

Statement of comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

2

4

6

Statement of changes in equity 

Statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

12

Directors’ declaration 

24

25

26

Shareholder information 

Corporate governance statement 

Corporate directory 

27

28

29

48

52

54

61

3D Oil Limited 
ABN 40 105 597 279 
Annual Report – 30 June 2012

HigHligHts

3D oil successfully fARms out Vic/p57 

to tHe mAlAysiAn compAny, Hibiscus 

petRoleum beRHAD, AnD in tHe pRocess 

secuRes A$27 million to unDeRpin   

tHe commencement of tHe West   

seAHoRse DeVelopment.

3D oil AnD Hibiscus petRoleum AligneD 

to fAst tRAck tHe DeVelopment of West 

seAHoRse WitH plAnning of fiRst oil 

pRoDuction by miD 2014.

3D oil boARD stRengtHeneD WitH tHe 

Appointment of DR ken peReiRA, mAnAging 

DiRectoR of Hibiscus, WHo HAs A long  

AnD successful cAReeR in tHe oil AnD  

gAs inDustRy.

1

mAnAging 
DiRectoR’s 
RepoRt

2

In my letter last year I outlined 
our continuing strategy to deliver 
shareholder value by transitioning  
3D Oil into an oil and gas producer in 
the Bass Strait. 

During 2012, 3D Oil progressed 
numerous opportunities to achieve 
this goal. I was pleased to announce in 
August 2012 that we secured a $29m 
farm-out and share placement with 
Hibiscus Petroleum. 

This achieves an excellent strategic 
alliance between 3D Oil and Hibiscus 
Petroleum. Both companies are strongly 
aligned in bringing the West Seahorse 
Field into production at the earliest 
possible date, while providing the best 
economic outcome for the development. 

The A$27 million farm-out to 
Hibiscus Petroleum will underpin the 
commencement of the development 
of West Seahorse. In fact, work has 
already commenced with engineering 
studies and discussions with the 
regulators and stakeholders. It is 
expected we will have a clear vision for 
the development by December 2012 
with the application for a Production 
Licence being submitted shortly 
thereafter. We have already submitted 
an application for a Location, the 
precursor to a Production Licence, 
over West Seahorse. It is certainly 
very exciting to finally see such rapid 
progression of the development. 

Both 3D Oil and Hibiscus have 
commenced discussion with financiers 
and have received favourable 
responses to the development and the 
joint venture. At this early stage I am 
optimistic we can finance a significant 
proportion of the development 
through debt and minimise the 
equity component. That is the goal 
of both companies. An attraction to 
financiers is the high performance of 
the Gippsland fields with a short debt 
payback period. Initial flow rates of the 
West Seahorse oil field are envisaged 
to be well in excess of 10,000 barrels of 
oil per day.

Hibiscus was not only drawn to VIC/
P57 by the anticipation of early oil 
production from West Seahorse, but 
also the considerable prospectivity. 
The combination of the two provides 
both short-term and long-term growth 
potential. In the short-term both 
companies are planning to drill the Sea 
Lion Prospect. In my opinion this is one 
of the best offshore oil prospects in 
Australia. A discovery at Sea Lion would 
have the potential to substantially 
improve the overall project economics, 
on the basis of a tie-in to the West 
Seahorse development. We will also 
undertake a full review of the Gurnard 
Formation over the West Seahorse 
Field which has an estimated 12 mmbbl 
OIP (2C). It is also envisaged that other 
prospects, such as the potentially large 
Felix Prospect, will be drilled. 

Finally I would like to welcome  
Dr Ken Pereira to the board of 3D Oil.  
Not only does Ken have a long and 
successful career in the oil industry, 
but we also share a common vision 
for 3D Oil. This vision is for us to 
become an oil producer in the 
immediate future. This will ultimately 
underpin a broader vision to seek 
new opportunities to take advantage 
of our strengths in order to identify 
and exploit niche positions. 

On behalf of the company, I thank the 
Board and the 3D Oil team for their 
hard work and commitment over the 
years which has now culminated in 
this fantastic result. I would also like 
to thank all our shareholders for their 
support and encouragement. 

I am confident that with the strength of 
our team we will deliver a great result. 
I am the most optimistic about 3D Oil’s 
future that I have ever been. 

Noel Newell 
Managing Director

3

cHAiRmAn’s  
letteR

4

The outlook for 2013 is very exciting, 
with the focus being to determine the 
development concept and obtaining 
a production permit for the West 
Seahorse field. The management team 
has already made good progress, 
having engaged Worley Parsons to 
develop the project specifications. 

On behalf of all shareholders and 
the Board, I would like to thank Noel 
Newell and his team for their hard work 
and the fantastic outcome. I am also 
grateful for the work carried out by 
Lion Capital in facilitating the Hibiscus 
transaction, and helping us secure a 
high quality joint venture partner.  

Lastly, my thanks to all our shareholders 
for keeping the faith and to my fellow 
board members for their contributions 
this year. I believe that 3D Oil has turned 
the corner and I look forward to the new 
year with great anticipation.  

Campbell Horsfall  
Chairman

one for the true believers 

Dear shareholders,  
2012 has been a pivotal year for 3D Oil. 
In my letter to shareholders last year I 
wrote about the commercial reasons 
behind the decision to farm-out an 
interest in VIC/P57. Over the past 12 
months we have worked hard to secure 
a $29m farm-out and capital raising to 
Hibiscus Petroleum Berhad (‘Hibiscus’). 
This is a great outcome, and ensures 3D 
Oil is on track to commercialise VIC/P57 
in the near future. 

Following a thorough process, we 
announced in August 2012 that we 
had selected Hibiscus to be our joint 
venture partner in developing VIC/
P57. The high degree of interest in 
the permit and the commercial terms 
negotiated with Hibiscus clearly 
highlights the value embedded in the 
assets. We look forward to working 
with Hibiscus, who are well regarded 
and have a highly experienced team 
with proven experience in bringing 
exploration projects to production. 
Hibiscus’ investment in 3D Oil further 
consolidates the strong relationship 
between the two companies.  

On behalf of the Board and 
management, I would like to warmly 
welcome Dr Kenneth Pereira to the 
Board. Ken joins 3D Oil having over 
22 years of experience in the oil and 
gas industry, with leading global 
organisations including Schlumberger, 
SapuraCrest Petroleum Berhad and 
Interlink Petroleum Ltd. His experience 
and support will be highly invaluable to 
3D Oil’s future development. 

As a result of the share placement 
to Hibiscus, 3D Oil has increased 
its cash balance by $2.0m. We are 
comfortable with our current cash 
position, and anticipate that the farm-
in and placement funds of $29m will 
materially progress the development 
of the West Seahorse field before 
further funding is required. This strong 
funding position is favourable given the 
prevailing financial market conditions. 

5

ReVieW of  
opeRAtions

Figure 1. Location of VIC/P57 and  
the relinquished T/41P

6

3D Oil Limited is the operator and 100% 
equity holder of the VIC/P57 permit in 
the offshore Gippsland Basin, Victoria.

Vic/p57, gippslAnD bAsin  
offsHoRe VictoRiA

background

Exploration permit VIC/P57 is located 
in the north-west of the offshore 
Gippsland Basin, between 6 and 26 
km offshore, with water depths less 
than 50 metres. VIC/P57 has been 
renewed for a second five-year term 
which commenced on 10 August 2011. 
After the required 50% relinquishment, 
the renewed VIC/P57 now comprises 
approximately 483 square kilometres.

The minimum work requirements for 
the renewed permit include the drilling 
of one exploration well before August 
2014 and another before August 
2016. The permit has retained all of 
the previously identified prospects 
and leads plus the West Seahorse 
oil field which was discovered in 
1981 and for which the development 
planning and approvals process 
is now underway. In 2008 3D Oil 
Limited drilled the West Seahorse-3 
appraisal well and the nearby 
Wardie-1 exploration well. Subsequent 
to that drilling, various development 
options for West Seahorse have been 
investigated and exploration of other 
oil and gas opportunities within the 
permit has continued.

On 3 November 2011, 3D Oil announced 
it had entered into a non-binding 
term sheet with Canadian oil and gas 
company, Oracle Energy Corporation 
(‘OEC’) for OEC to farm-in to the VIC/
P57 permit. This transaction was 
conditional upon the parties signing 
definitive documentation by 17 
February 2012 and, in early 2012, OEC 
notified 3D Oil that it would be unable 
to meet these conditions. While 3D 
Oil and OEC continued discussions 
on a non-exclusive basis, 3D Oil then 
recommenced discussions with other 
parties. This process led to a formal 
agreement being negotiated with 
Hibiscus Petroleum.

Figure 2. Exploration permit VIC/P57, 
showing prospects and leads and the 
approximate area of the 3D seismic 
data reprocessing.

The past year has seen significant 
changes for 3D Oil’s permit areas 
and strategic direction. On 15 August 
2012 the Company announced that it 
had entered into a farm-in agreement 
with Hibiscus Petroleum Berhad, 
through its wholly owned subsidiaries 
(‘Hibiscus Petroleum’). This farmin will 
provide funding for the progress of the 
development of the West Seahorse 
oil field and potentially facilitate the 
drilling of an exploration well at Sea 
Lion prospect, both in permit VIC/P57 
in the offshore Gippsland Basin. This 
key event has opened a new chapter in 
the company’s operations as we move 
to the development and production 
phase of this project.

With the fast-tracking of the 
development of the West Seahorse 
Field now underway, the company is 
working toward first oil production in 
mid-2014.

At the completion of the farm-in 
agreement, which is expected in 
December 2012 following approval 
of Hibiscus shareholders, a new 
joint venture will be established and 
Hibiscus Petroleum will acquire a 
participating interest of 50.1% in VIC/
P57 and assume operatorship over 
the permit. Hibiscus Petroleum will 
contribute up to a total of A$27m into 
the joint account to be used to initiate 
the development program for West 
Seahorse field, which involves the 
drilling of up to two appraisal wells.

While the company will push ahead 
with operations in VIC/P57, it will not 
be proceeding with exploration in the 
T/41P permit in the offshore Bass 
Basin of Tasmania. On 13 July 2012 the 
company announced that the T/41P 
permit would not be renewed following 
completion of the initial six-year term 
of the permit.

3D Oil plans to re-focus its exploration 
effort and will also continue to assess 
new opportunities for growth, both 
now in the context of development 
operations and imminent oil production 
from VIC/P57.

7

Hibiscus fARm-in AnD  
West seAHoRse DeVelopment

On 15 August 2012 the company 
announced that it had entered into a 
conditional farm-in agreement with 
Hibiscus Petroleum. Under the farm-in 
agreement, Hibiscus Petroleum will 
acquire a 50.1% interest in petroleum 
exploration permit VIC/P57 up front, 
and will invest up to A$27m in tranches 
to fund joint operations on the permit.

Funds will be used to initiate the 
development program for West 
Seahorse field, which involves the 
drilling of up to two appraisal wells.

Upon production, Hibiscus Petroleum 
will preferentially receive 74.9% of 
Petroleum produced from the permit 
until the sale revenue equals the 
amount funded by Hibiscus Petroleum. 
Thereafter, each party will receive cash 
flows equivalent to their participating 
interest in the producing asset.

The development concept being 
progressed by the joint venture is for 
West Seahorse field to be produced 
from up to two wells via a Mobile 
Offshore Production Unit (MOPU).  
The MOPU will fully process the 
Reservoir fluid producing a stabilised 
crude oil which will be transported 
to shore via a pipeline to an onshore 
storage and road tanker terminal. 
The oil will then be transported to a 
Victorian refinery. An option to tie-in 
to an existing third party pipeline 
which runs to both Victorian refineries 
is also being considered.

Figure 3. A development option for 
West Seahorse under consideration

8

A project team has been established 
in Melbourne with Hibiscus Petroleum, 
3D Oil, engineering firm WorleyParsons 
and other specialists to carry out 
concept and Front-end Engineering 
and Design (FEED) studies. These 
studies are required for all government 
approvals and bank finance to allow a 
Final Investment Decision (FID) by third 
quarter of 2013. This would allow a first 
oil date of third quarter 2014.

The engineering studies currently 
being progressed include:

 — MOPU tender package based on a  

4-5 year lease

 — Offshore oil pipeline design and 

installation

 — Coastal shore crossing using a 

Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) 
method

 — Onshore pipeline design utilising 

existing pipeline easements

 — Oil storage and tanker loading facility

Discussions with debt providers to 
provide funding options for the West 
Seahorse development are ongoing. 
To date favourable responses have 
been received.

Upon FID approval the major project 
steps leading to first oil will include (in 
the MOPU option):

 — Awarding the MOPU lease contract. 

This will authorise the MOPU owner to 
convert and transport the MOPU to the 
West Seahorse location.

 — Awarding the Operation and 

Maintenance contract for the MOPU 
and onshore facilities.

 — Award the offshore and onshore 

pipelines, and onshore storage and 
tanker loading procurement and 
installation contracts

 — Award the drilling contracts.

Figure 4. A MOPU with a jack-up  
drilling rig (for illustration only)

In light of the Hibiscus Petroleum farm-
in agreement and as a first necessary 
step in the approvals process, 3D Oil 
has submitted an application for the 
declaration of a location over the West 
Seahorse oilfield. A declaration of 
location provides the mechanism for 
the transition of a proven hydrocarbon 
accumulation within an exploration 
permit to a production licence. In 
practical terms it formally excises the 
proven hydrocarbon accumulation 
from the exploration acreage as a 
necessary precursor to applying for a 
production licence. 3D Oil is also well 
advanced in preparing a production 
licence application.

Significant exploration potential 
notwithstanding, the West  
Seahorse oil field is the principal  
asset contained within VIC/P57 and  
the Hibiscus Petroleum farm-in is  
a major step towards bringing this  
field in to production.

9

Seismic mapping at these levels in 
the VIC/P57 area had been difficult 
primarily due to the data being 
contaminated with shallow water 
multiples and inter-bed multiples 
from the upper Latrobe Group coals. 
The newly reprocessed data enabled 
clearer imaging of the subsurface, 
especially in the lower Latrobe Group 
and therefore more robust prospect 
mapping with greater confidence 
in mapping and depth conversion. 
In conjunction with ongoing 
geological studies, 3D Oil undertook 
a comprehensive evaluation which 
resulted in revised structural mapping 
and amplitude analysis of the middle 
and deeper levels of the Sea Lion and 
Felix prospects.

Figure 5. Latest mapping over the 
Sea Lion Prospect, N2.6 horizon RMS 
depth conversion

West seAHoRse Volumes 

Vic/p57 exploRAtion AnD 
pRospects AnD leADs

In November 2011 the reprocessing 
of over 500 sq km of Northern Fields 
3D seismic survey data in and around 
VIC/P57 was completed. This project 
applied state-of-the-art techniques 
in an effort to improve seismic image 
quality generally, but particularly in the 
deeper Golden Beach and Emperor 
Subgroup horizons. The gas play 
potential of these levels has been 
confirmed by recent nearby discoveries 
at the Longtom and Grayling gas fields 
and the SE Longtom-1 and SE Remora-1 
wells, as well as the Judith and Kipper 
gas fields further east.

In late 2010 and early 2011 an 
independent review of West Seahorse 
field and the development concept 
proposed by 3D Oil was conducted by 
Gaffney, Cline & Associates (GCA). This 
comprised an audit of 3D Oil’s technical 
work, as well as GCA performing its own 
technical and commercial analyses 
appropriate to test the feasibility of 
the project. As shown in Table 1, the 
resulting West Seahorse Reserves and 
Resources Statement reported low 
(1C), best (2C) and high (3C) estimates 
of contingent resources for the main 
reservoirs of the upper Latrobe Group 
and the currently less welldefined 
Gurnard Formation reservoir. GCA 
have reported that ‘a reclassification 
of some volumes to the Reserves 
category may be possible’ when a 
Production Licence is granted.

West Seahorse Field Contingent 
Resources (MMBbl)

Gross 100% Field

Reservoir

1C

2C

3C

Main Reservoirs 
N1u/N1/N2.6

4.2

7.4

10.6

Secondary Reservoir 
Gurnard

0.0 1.8

3.9

Total West  
Seahorse Field

4.2 9.2 14.5

Table 1. West Seahorse field 
recoverable oil contingent resources 
reported by GCA independent

10

 
The more robust mapping was followed 
by detailed updates of the risking 
and potential range of hydrocarbon 
volumes for the Sea Lion and Felix 
prospects in anticipation of potential 
drilling next year. The evaluation 
incorporates both deterministic and 
probabilistic methods of estimation. 
The Sea Lion prospect is targeted for 
drilling on a best endeavours basis 
under the Hibiscus Petroleum farm-in.

The Sea Lion prospect has also 
recently been the subject of an 
independent resource assessment as 
part of the Hibiscus Petroleum farm-in 
process. This assessment reviewed 
3D Oil’s seismic interpretation 
and mapping and then calculated 
probabilistic volumetrics using West 
Seahorse analogues for reservoir 
parameters. The three main target 
reservoirs at Sea Lion are the Gurnard, 
N1 and N2.6 levels, with recognised 
upside potential in the N2.2, N2.3 and 
P1 levels. The combined probabilistic 
sum for the three main levels was 
11.0 mmbbl of oil P50 (most likely) 
prospective resource. The probability 
of success was assessed at 37% for 
the Gurnard and 42% for each of the N1 
and N2.6 levels.

In the event of a discovery at Sea Lion 
the neighbouring Salsa Lead, to the 
north-east, provides an exciting follow 
up. As with West Seahorse and Sea 
Lion it is another inversion anticline 
associated with the Rosedale Fault 
system and is anticipated to have 
multiple targets. Although potentially 
a large structure, Salsa is located on 
the edge of the 3D seismic data set 
and would require further seismic 
acquisition to firm as a prospect.

Figure 6. Preliminary mapping of the 
Felix Prospect, F.longus horizon TWT

Figure 7. Composite seismic line 
through Salsa Lead

11

t/41p, bAss bAsin  
offsHoRe tAsmAniA

On 13 July 2012, 3D Oil announced that 
it had decided not to renew exploration 
permit T/41P in the Bass Basin following 
the completion of its initial six-year 
term. Located in the in the eastern 
half of the offshore Bass Basin, T/41P 
covered approximately 2,700 square 
kilometres. The permit had been held 
100% by 3D Oil Limited since mid-2005. 
During this first term of the permit the 
company recorded a 2D seismic survey 
in 2008 and the 264 sq km Dalrymple 
3D seismic survey in early 2011, as well 
as conducting an extensive suite of 
geoscience studies. Prospect mapping 
and evaluation based on the Dalrymple 
survey was completed in May 2012.

Despite this technical programme 
and investment over the permit term 
by 3D Oil, with only one well drilled 
in 1986, the permit area remains 
sparsely explored.

Unfortunately however, renewal of 
the permit required the drilling of an 
exploration well in the next three years 
of the permit. Based on its evaluation 
of all the data and on the resulting suite 
of mapped prospects, the company 
could not justify the high technical and 
commercial risk inherent committing to 
an exploration well in the renewal term.

The relinquishment of T/41P is consistent 
with 3D Oil’s strategy to focus on more 
advanced economic opportunities.

12

DiRectoRs’  
RepoRt

13

Completion of both the Subscription 
Agreement and Farm-in Agreement will 
be subject to a number of conditions 
precedent, including Foreign 
Investment Review Board (‘FIRB’) and 
Hibiscus shareholder approval. The 
shares subscribed for by Hibiscus will 
be issued once the conditions have 
been met.

No other matter or circumstance 
has arisen since 30 June 2012 that 
has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect the company’s 
operations, the results of those 
operations, or the company’s state of 
affairs in future financial years.

likely developments and expected 
results of operations

Information on likely developments 
in the operations of the company and 
the expected results of operations 
have not been included in this report 
because the directors believe it would 
be likely to result in unreasonable 
prejudice to the company.

environmental regulation

The Company holds participating 
interests in a number of oil and gas 
areas. The various authorities granting 
such tenements require the licence 
holder to comply with the terms of the 
grant of the licence and all directions 
given to it under those terms of the 
licence. There have been no known 
breaches of the tenement conditions, 
and no such breaches have been 
notified by any government agencies 
during the year ended 30 June 2012.

The directors present their report, 
together with the financial statements, 
on the company for the year ended 30 
June 2012.

Directors

The following persons were directors 
of the company during the whole of the 
financial year and up to the date of this 
report, unless otherwise stated:

Mr Campbell Horsfall
Mr Noel Newell
Ms Melanie Leydin
Ms Philippa Kelly
Dr Kenneth Pereira  
(appointed 4 September 2012)
Mr Keith Edwards  
(resigned 23 March 2012)

principal activities

During the financial year the principal 
continuing activities of the company 
consisted of exploration and 
development of upstream oil and  
gas assets.

Dividends

There were no dividends paid or 
declared during the current or previous 
financial year.

The company does not have franking 
credits available for subsequent 
financial years.

Review of operations

The loss for the company after 
providing for income tax amounted 
to $6,976,803 (30 June 2011: 
$1,003,568).

Refer to the detailed Review  
of Operations preceding this  
Directors’ Report.

financial position

The net assets of the Company 
have decreased by $6,928,216 to 
$22,166,500 as at 30 June 2012 (2011: 
$29,094,716) due to the write down 
of capitalised exploration expenditure 
associated with the relinquishment of 
the T/41P permit.

The Company’s working capital, being 
current assets less current liabilities, 
was $2,069,302 compared with 
working capital of $3,645,601 in 2011. 
The working capital decrease is due 
to the exploration expenditure and 
working capital paid during the year.

Based on the above the Directors believe 
the Company is in a stable position to 
continue its current operations.

significant changes in the state  
of affairs

There were no significant changes in 
the state of affairs of the company 
during the financial year.

matters subsequent to the end of 
the financial year

On 15 August 2012, the Company 
entered into a conditional Farm-
in Agreement and Subscription 
Agreement with Hibiscus Petroleum 
Berhad, through its wholly owned 
subsidiary (‘Hibiscus’). Under the 
Farm-in Agreement, Hibiscus will 
acquire a 50.1% interest in petroleum 
exploration permit VIC/P57 up front 
and will invest up to $27m in tranches 
to fund joint operations on the permit. 

On 4 September 2012, as per the 
Subscription Agreement, Hibiscus 
subscribed for new shares in the 
Company equal to 14.99% of the 
Company’s share capital (before 
the new shares are issued) as part 
of a cornerstone investment. The 
consideration (including costs of the 
transaction) of $2.04 million was based 
on the 30 day Volume Weighted Average 
Price of the Company’s shares prior to 
the date the agreement was announced.

14

information on directors

mr campbell Horsfall 
non-executive Director and 
chairman

Qualifications
B.Comm., LL.B (Melb)

experience and expertise
Campbell Horsfall is a lawyer with 
extensive experience in the petroleum 
industry and has held positions as 
Company Solicitor for BP Australia 
Ltd, BHP Petroleum, Japan Australia 
LNG (MIMI) Pty Ltd and was General 
Counsel of Vicpower Trading (formerly 
the State Electricity Commission of 
Victoria). Campbell holds Degrees in 
Law and Commerce from the University 
of Melbourne and a Diploma from the 
Securities Institute and practices as a 
barrister in Melbourne.

Campbell has commercial expertise in 
fund raisings, mergers and acquisitions 
as well as the day to day running of 
an ASX listed public company. He has 
been a director of two other public 
companies and was a non-executive 
director of Orchard Petroleum Limited. 
Orchard Petroleum is an oil and 
gas exploration company based in 
California, USA.

other current directorships
None

former directorships  
(in the last 3 years)
None

special responsibilities
Member of Audit Committee and 
Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee

interests in shares
38,000 ordinary fully paid shares

interests in options
None

mr noel newell 
executive Director and  
managing Director

Qualifications
B App Sc (App Geol)

experience and expertise
Noel Newell holds a Bachelor of 
Applied Science and has over 25 years 
experience in the oil and gas industry, 
with 20 years of this time with BHP 
Billiton and Petrofina. With these 
companies he has been technically 
involved in exploration of areas around 
the globe, particularly South East 
Asia and all major Australian offshore 
basins. Prior to leaving BHP Billiton in 
2002, Noel was Principal Geologist 
working within the Southern Margin 
Company and primarily responsible 
for exploration within the Gippsland 
Basin. Noel has a number of technical 
publications and has co-authored Best 
Paper and runner up Best Paper at 
the Australian Petroleum Production 
& Exploration Association conference 
and Best Paper at the Western 
Australian Basins Symposium.

Noel is the founder of 3D Oil. 
Immediately prior to starting 3D Oil, 
Noel was a technical advisor to Nexus 
Energy Limited and was directly 
involved in their move to explore in the 
offshore of the Gippsland Basin.

other current directorships
None

former directorships  
(in the last 3 years)
None

special responsibilities
None

interests in shares
38,105,150 ordinary fully paid shares.

interests in options
None

ms melanie leydin 
non-executive Director and  
company secretary

Qualifications 
B.Bus CA

experience and expertise
Melanie Leydin is a Chartered 
Accountant and is a Registered 
Company Auditor.

She Graduated from Swinburne 
University in 1997, became a Chartered 
Accountant in 1999 and since February 
2000 has been the principal of chartered 
accounting firm, Leydin Freyer.

In the course of her practice she audits 
listed and unlisted public companies 
involved in the resources industry. 
Her practice also involves outsourced 
company secretarial and accounting 
services to public companies in 
the resources sector. This involves 
preparation of statutory financial 
statements, annual reports, half year 
reports, stock exchange announcements 
and quarterly ASX reporting and other 
statutory requirements.

Melanie has 20 years experience in 
the accounting profession and is a 
director and company secretary for a 
number of oil and gas, junior mining 
and exploration entities listed on the 
Australian Stock Exchange.

other current directorships
Celamin Holdings NL

former directorships  
(in the last 3 years)
None

special responsibilities
Chairman of Audit Committee and 
Member of Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

interests in shares
150,000 ordinary fully paid shares

interests in options
None

15

 
 
 
 
ms philippa kelly 
non-executive Director 

Qualifications
LLB, FFin, GAICD

experience and expertise
Philippa Kelly has over 25 years 
experience in the corporate sector, with 
a background in law and investment 
banking. She is Chief Operating Officer 
of the Juilliard Group of Companies, a 
private property group. Philippa was 
previously an investment banker with 
Goldman Sachs JBWere where she was 
involved in equity raisings, corporate 
structuring and acquisitions and 
mergers for a broad range of resource 
companies. She has a longstanding 
exposure and involvement with public 
boards, with a strong governance and 
risk management focus.

Philippa is also a member of Deakin 
University Council and is Chair 
of its Finance & Business Affairs 
Committee and is Treasurer of the 
Australian Drug Foundation.

other current directorships
None

former directorships  
(in the last 3 years)
None

special responsibilities
Member of Audit Committee and Chair 
of Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee

interests in shares
145,000 ordinary fully paid shares

interests in options
None

Dr kenneth pereira  
(appointed 4 september 2012) 
non-executive Director 

mr keith edwards  
(resigned 23 march 2012) 
non-executive Director 

Qualifications
BSc (Hons) Engineering, MBA, DBA.

experience and expertise
Kenneth Pereira has 22 years’ 
experience in the oil and gas industry 
(both services and exploration and 
production). He has worked for 
Schlumberger (9 years as a Field 
Engineer in North Africa and Europe) 
and SapuraCrest Petroleum Berhad 
(from founding of the company as 
Sapura Energy in 1997 until 2008) 
as Chief Operating Officer. In 2009, 
he became Managing Director of 
Interlink Petroleum Ltd, an oil and gas 
exploration & production company 
listed on the Mumbai Stock Exchange 
(2009 to 2011).

other current directorships
Hibiscus Petroleum Berhad

former directorships  
(in the last 3 years)
None

special responsibilities
None

interests in shares
None

interests in options
None

experience and expertise
Keith Edwards has extensive oil and 
gas experience. He has had almost 
30 years in the petroleum industry 
in company management, business 
development (both upstream and 
downstream) and project financing in 
addition to his foundation technical 
areas of petroleum engineering, oil and 
gas field development, engineering, 
operations, gas marketing, and 
project evaluation. He has worked 
with oil majors BHP Billiton and Shell 
International and also mid-cap Nexus 
Energy. His most recent position was as 
Nexus’s General Manager of Business 
Development and Corporate Planning.

other current directorships
None

former directorships  
(in the last 3 years)
None

special responsibilities
None

interests in shares
N/A

interests in options
N/A

‘Other current directorships’ quoted 
above are current directorships for 
listed entities only and excludes 
directorships in all other types of 
entities, unless otherwise stated.

‘Former directorships (in the 
last 3 years)’ quoted above are 
directorships held in the last 3 years 
for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships in all other types of 
entities, unless otherwise stated.

16

 
meetings of directors

The number of meetings of the 
company’s Board of Directors and of 
each board committee held during 
the year ended 30 June 2012, and the 
number of meetings attended by each 
director were:

Held: represents the number of 
meetings held during the time the 
director held office or was a member of 
the relevant committee.

Mr C Horsfall

Mr N Newell

Ms M Leydin

Ms P Kelly

Mr K Edwards

Full Board

Audit and  
Risk Committee

Remuneration 
and Nomination 
Committee

Attended Held

Attended Held

Attended Held

15 

15 

14 

15 

9 

15 

15 

15 

15 

11 

2 

–

2 

2 

1 

2 

–

2 

2 

1 

1 

–

1 

1 

–

1 

–

1 

1 

–

RemuneRAtion RepoRt 
(AuDiteD)

The remuneration report, which has 
been audited, outlines the director and 
executive remuneration arrangements 
for the company, in accordance with 
the requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001 and its Regulations.

The remuneration report is set out 
under the following main headings:

A  Principles used to determine the  
  nature and amount of remuneration

B  Details of remuneration

C  Service agreements

D  Share-based compensation

E  Additional information

A  
principles used to determine the 
nature and amount of remuneration

The objective of the company’s 
executive reward framework is to 
ensure reward for performance is 
competitive and appropriate for the 
results delivered. The framework aligns 
executive reward with the achievement 
of strategic objectives and the 
creation of value for shareholders, and 
conforms with the market best practice 
for delivery of reward. The Board 
of Directors (‘the Board’) ensures 
that executive reward satisfies the 
following key criteria for good reward 
governance practices:

 — competitiveness and reasonableness

Alignment to shareholders’ interests:

 — focuses on sustained growth in 

shareholder wealth, consisting of 
dividends and growth in share price, 
and delivering constant or increasing 
return on assets as well as focusing 
the executive on key non-financial 
drivers of value

 — attracts and retains high calibre 

executives

Alignment to program participants’ 
interests:

 — rewards capability and experience

 — reflects competitive reward for 

contribution to growth in shareholder 
wealth

 — provides a clear structure for earning 

 — acceptability to shareholders

rewards

 — alignment of executive compensation

 — transparency

The Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee is responsible for 
determining and reviewing 
remuneration arrangements for 
its directors and executives. The 
performance of the consolidated entity 
and company depends on the quality 
of its directors and executives. The 
remuneration philosophy is to attract, 
motivate and retain high performance 
and high quality personnel.

The Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee has structured an executive 
remuneration framework that is market 
competitive and complementary to the 
reward strategy of the company.

In accordance with best practice 
corporate governance, the structure of 
non-executive directors and executive 
remunerations are separate.

non-executive directors 
remuneration

Fees and payments to non-executive 
directors reflect the demands which 
are made on, and the responsibilities 
of, the directors. Non-executive 
directors’ fees and payments are 
reviewed annually by the Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee. The 
chairman’s fees are determined 
independently to the fees of other 
non-executive directors based on 
comparative roles in the external 
market. The chairman is not present 
at any discussions relating to 
determination of his own remuneration. 
Non-executive directors do not receive 
share options or other incentives.

17

b  
Details of remuneration

Amounts of remuneration

Details of the remuneration of the 
directors, other key management 
personnel (defined as those who have 
the authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the 
major activities of the company) and 
executives of the company are set out 
in the following tables.

Bonuses and incentives are linked to 
predetermined performance criteria. 
The Board may, however, exercise 
its discretion in relation to approving 
incentives, bonuses, and options, and 
can require changes to the Managing 
Director’s recommendations. This 
policy is designed to attract the highest 
caliber of Executives and reward them 
for performance that results in long-
term growth in shareholder wealth.

All remuneration paid to Directors and 
Executives is valued at the cost to 
the Company and expensed. Options 
are valued using the Black-Scholes or 
Binomial methodology.

The long-term incentives (‘LTI’) 
includes long service leave and 
share-based payments. Shares are 
awarded to executives over a period 
of four years based on long-term 
incentive measures. These include 
increase in shareholders value relative 
to the entire market and the increase 
compared to the consolidated entity’s 
direct competitors. 

consolidated entity performance 
and link to remuneration

Remuneration packages do not include 
performance-based components. 
An individual member of staff’s 
performance is assessed by reference 
to their contribution to the Company’s 
overall achievements. The intention 
of this program is to facilitate goal 
congruence between Executives with 
that of the business and shareholders. 
Generally, the executive’s remuneration 
is tied to the Company’s successful 
achievement of certain key milestones 
as they relate to its operating 
activities. Further information has not 
been disclosed as it is commercially 
confidential.

Voting and comments made at 
the company’s 28 november 2011 
Annual general meeting (‘Agm’)

The company received 94.30% of ‘for’ 
votes in relation to its remuneration 
report for the year ended 30 June 
2011. The company did not receive any 
specific feedback at the AGM regarding 
its remuneration practices.

ASX listing rules requires that the 
aggregate non-executive directors 
remuneration shall be determined 
periodically by a general meeting. 
The most recent determination was 
at the Annual General Meeting held 
on 14 December 2006, where the 
shareholders approved an aggregate 
remuneration of $200,000.

executive remuneration

The company aims to reward 
executives with a level and mix of 
remuneration based on their position 
and responsibility, which are both fixed.

The executive remuneration and 
reward framework has three 
components:

 — base pay and non-monetary benefits

 — share-based payments

 — other remuneration such as 

superannuation and long service leave

The combination of these comprises 
the executive’s total remuneration.

Fixed remuneration, consisting of 
base salary, superannuation and 
non-monetary benefits, are reviewed 
annually by the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee, based 
on individual and business unit 
performance, the overall performance 
of the company and comparable 
market remunerations.

Executives can receive their fixed 
remuneration in the form of cash or 
other fringe benefits (for example 
motor vehicle benefits) where it does 
not create any additional costs to the 
company and adds additional value to 
the executive.

All Executives are eligible to receive a 
base salary (which is based on factors 
such as experience and comparable 
industry information) or consulting 
fee. The Board reviews the Managing 
Director’s remuneration package, 
and the Managing Director reviews 
the senior Executives’ remuneration 
packages annually by reference to the 
Company’s performance, executive 
performance and comparable 
information within the industry.

The performance of Executives is 
measured against criteria agreed 
annually with each executive and 
is based predominantly on the 
overall success of the Company in 
achieving its broader corporate goals. 

18

2012

Name

Non-Executive Directors:

Mr C Horsfall

Ms M Leydin *

Ms P Kelly

Mr K Edwards **

Executive Directors:

Mr N Newell

Other Key Management 
Personnel:

Mr K Lanigan***

Short-term benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-based 
payments

Cash salary 
and fees

Bonus

Non-
monetary

Super-
annuation

Long service 
leave

Equity-
settled

$

59,663 

117,000 

41,284 

30,132 

321,101 

291,924 

861,104 

$

 – 

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

$

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

$

5,345 

 –  

3,716 

2,712 

$

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

$

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

Total

$

65,008 

117,000 

45,000 

32,844 

 –  

28,899 

7,223 

 –  

357,223 

 –  

 –  

26,273 

6,594 

66,945 

13,817 

 –  

 –  

324,791 

941,866 

    *  This includes fees paid to Leydin Freyer Corporate Pty Ltd in respect of Directors 

fees, Company Secretarial and Accounting services.

  ** Resigned on 23 March 2012.
*** Mr K. Lanigan left the Company’s employment on 14 September 2012.

2011

Name

Short-term benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Share-based 
payments

Cash salary 
and fees

Bonus

Non-
monetary

Super-
annuation

Equity-
settled

Non-Executive Directors:

Mr C Horsfall

Ms M Leydin *

Ms P Kelly

Executive Directors:

Mr N Newell

Other Key Management Personnel:

Mr K Lanigan

$

100,000 

105,896 

43,602 

321,101 

270,300 

840,899 

$

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

$

 –  

 –  

 –  

$

9,000 

 –  

3,924 

$

 –  

 –  

 –  

$

 –  

 –  

 –  

Total

$

109,000 

105,896 

47,526 

 –  

28,696 

6,137 

 –  

355,934 

 –  

 –  

24,287 

4,343 

65,907 

10,480 

 –  

 –  

298,930 

917,286 

*  This includes fees paid to Leydin Freyer Corporate Pty Ltd in respect of Directors  

fees, Company Secretarial and Accounting services

19

 
c   
service agreements

ms m leydin 
non-executive Director

mr k edwards 
non-executive Director

Agreement commenced:

Agreement commenced:

1 July 2011

Details:

Lapsed following resignation on  
23 March 2012.

mr k lanigan

exploration manager

term of agreement:

7 December 2009

Details:

Lapsed following resignation on  
14 September 2012.

Key management personnel have no 
entitlement to termination payments in 
the event of removal for misconduct.

D 
share-based compensation

issue of shares

There were no shares issued to 
directors and other key management 
personnel as part of compensation 
during the year ended 30 June 2012.

options

There were no options issued to 
directors and other key management 
personnel as part of compensation 
that were outstanding as at 30 June 
2012.

There were no options granted to or 
exercised by directors and other key 
management personnel as part of 
compensation during the year ended 
30 June 2012.

23 January 2009

Details:

(i)   Ms Leydin may resign from her 

position and thus terminate this 
contract by giving 6 months written 
notice.

(ii) The Company may terminate 

this employment agreement by 
providing 6 months written notice.

(iii) The Company may terminate 

the contract at any time without 
notice if serious misconduct has 
occurred. Where termination 
with cause occurs, Ms Leydin is 
only entitled to that portion of 
remuneration which is fixed, and 
only up the the date of termination.

(iv) On termination of the agreement, 

Ms Leydin will be entitled to be paid 
those outstanding amounts owing 
to her up until the Termination date.

ms p kelly 
non-executive Director

Agreement commenced:

5 January 2010

Details:

(i) Ms Kelly may resign from her 

position and thus terminate this 
contract by giving 6 months written 
notice.

(ii) The Company may terminate 

this employment agreement by 
providing 6 months written notice.

(iii) The Company may terminate the 

contract at any time without notice 
if serious misconduct has occured. 
Where termination with cause 
occurs, Ms Kelly is only entitled to 
that portion of remuneration which 
is fixed, and only up to the date of 
termination.

(iv) On termination of the agreement, 
Ms Kelly will be entitled to be paid 
those outstanding amounts owing 
to her up until the Termination date.

Remuneration and other terms of 
employment for key management 
personnel are formalised in service 
agreements. Details of these 
agreements are as follows:

mr noel newell 
executive Director

Agreement commenced:

1 November 2006

Details:

(i)   Mr Newell may resign from his 

position and thus terminate this 
contract by giving 6 months written 
notice.

(ii)  The Company may terminate 

this employment agreement by 
providing 6 months written notice.

(iii) The Company may terminate 

the contract at any time without 
notice if serious misconduct has 
occurred. Where termination 
with cause occurs, Mr Newell is 
only entitled to that portion of 
remuneration which is fixed, and 
only up to the date of termination.

(iv) On termination of the agreement, 

Mr Newell will be entitled to be paid 
those outstanding amount owing to 
him up until the Termination date.

mr c Horsfall 
chairman

Agreement commenced:

23 January 2009

Details:

(i)   Mr Horsfall may resign from his 
position and thus terminate this 
contract by giving 6 months  
written notice.

(ii)  The Company may terminate 

this employment agreement by 
providing 6 months written notice.

(iii) The Company may terminate 

the contract at any time without 
notice if serious midconduct has 
occurred. Where termination 
with cause occurs, Mr Horsfall 
is only entitled to that portion of 
remuneration which is fixed, and 
only up to the date of termiantion.

(iv) On termination of the agreement, 
Mr Horsfall will be entitled to 
be paid those outstanding 
amounts owing to him up until the 
Termination date.

20

e 
Additional information

The earnings of the company for 
the five years to 30 June 2012 are 
summarised below:

Revenue

Net profit/(loss) before tax 

Net profit/(loss) after tax 

The factors that are considered to affect total 
shareholders return (‘TSR’) are summarised below:

Share price at start of year

Share price at end of year

2008

2009

$

$

2010

$

2011

$

2012

$

1,740,306 

587,992 

414,898 

336,290 

140,072 

(19,741,448)

(940,340)

(857,435)

(1,003,568)

(7,672,697)

(19,741,448)

(940,340)

(857,435)

(1,003,568)

(6,976,803)

2008

0.50 

0.26 

2009

0.26 

0.11 

2010

0.11 

0.20 

2011

0.20 

0.14 

2012

0.14 

0.07 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

(10.05)

(0.46)

(0.42)

(0.49)

(3.38)

this concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

shares under option

Unissued ordinary shares of the 
company under option at the date of 
this report are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise price

27 August 2009

30 June 2014

2 June 2010

30 November 2014

7 October 2011

7 October 2015

$0.25

$0.40

$0.18

Number under 
option

64,000 

465,000 

554,700 

1,083,700 

No person entitled to exercise the 
options had or has any right by virtue 
of the option to participate in any share 
issue of the company or of any other 
body corporate.

shares issued on the exercise  
of options

There were no shares of the company 
issued on the exercise of options 
during the year ended 30 June 2012.

indemnity and insurance of officers

The company has indemnified the 
directors of the company for costs 
incurred, in their capacity as a director, 
for which they may be held personally 
liable, except where there is a lack of 
good faith.

During the financial year, the company 
paid a premium in respect of a 
contract to insure the directors of the 
company against a liability to the 
extent permitted by the Corporations 
Act 2001. The contract of insurance 
prohibits disclosure of the nature of 
liability and the amount of the premium.

indemnity and insurance of auditor

The company has not otherwise, during 
or since the financial year, indemnified 
or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
company or any related entity against a 
liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the company 
has not paid a premium in respect of 
a contract to insure the auditor of the 
company or any related entity.

proceedings on behalf of  
the company

No person has applied to the Court 
under section 237 of the Corporations 
Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the company, 
or to intervene in any proceedings to 
which the company is a party for the 
purpose of taking responsibility on 
behalf of the company for all or part of 
those proceedings.

21

non-audit services

Auditor’s independence declaration

A copy of the auditor’s independence 
declaration as required under section 
307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is 
set out on the following page.

Auditor

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd continues 
in office in accordance with section 
327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with 
a resolution of directors, pursuant to 
section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations 
Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Noel Newell 
Managing Director 
28 September 2012 
Melbourne

Details of the amounts paid or payable 
to the auditor for non-audit services 
provided during the financial year by 
the auditor are outlined in note 22 to 
the financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the 
provision of non-audit services during 
the financial year, by the auditor (or by 
another person or firm on the auditor’s 
behalf), is compatible with the general 
standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The directors are of the opinion that 
the services as disclosed in note 22 
to the financial statements do not 
compromise the external auditor’s 
independence for the following 
reasons:

 — all non-audit services have been 

reviewed and approved to ensure that 
they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor, and

 — none of the services undermine the 
general principles relating to auditor 
independence as set out in APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants issued by the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board, including reviewing or auditing 
the auditor’s own work, acting in a 
management or decision-making 
capacity for the company, acting as 
advocate for the company or jointly 
sharing economic risks and rewards.

officers of the company who are 
former audit partners of grant 
thornton Audit pty ltd

There are no officers of the company 
who are former audit partners of Grant 
Thornton Audit Pty Ltd.

22

23

finAnciAl  
RepoRts

24

stAtement of  
compReHensiVe income

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Revenue

Expenses

Corporate expenses

Administrative expenses

Employment expenses

Occupancy expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Exploration costs written off

Unrealised exchange gains/loss

Realised exchange gains/loss

Share based payments

Loss before income tax benefit

Income tax benefit

Note

2012

$

2011

$

5

140,072 

336,290 

(464,739)

(159,663)

(84,318)

(66,749)

(1,118,592)

(833,850)

(94,466)

(91,436)

6

(40,318)

(26,746)

(5,954,106)

(151,426)

(6,747)

(51,650)

(896)

88,769 

(48,587)

(47,107)

(7,672,697)

(1,003,568)

7

695,894 

 –  

Loss after income tax benefit for the year attributable to the owners of 3D Oil Limited

(6,976,803)

(1,003,568)

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

 –  

 –  

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of 3D Oil Limited

(6,976,803)

(1,003,568)

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Cents

(3.38)

(3.38)

Cents

(0.49)

(0.49)

27

27

The above statement of comprehensive 
income should be read in conjunction 
with the accompanying notes

25

stAtement of  
finAnciAl position

As at 30 June 2012

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangibles

Exploration and evaluation

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

The above statement of financial 
position should be read in conjunction 
with the accompanying notes

26

Note

2012

$

2011

$

8

9

10

11

12

13

1,684,892 

3,857,995 

725,958 

63,718 

34,962 

34,848 

2,474,568 

3,927,805 

13,640 

52,736 

18,914 

54,018 

20,569,130 

25,921,401 

20,635,506  25,994,333 

23,110,074  29,922,138 

14

15

361,100 

217,250 

44,166 

64,954 

405,266 

282,204 

16

538,308 

545,218 

538,308 

545,218 

943,574 

827,422 

22,166,500  29,094,716 

17

18

50,620,867  50,620,867 

78,645 

185,283 

(28,533,012)

(21,711,434)

22,166,500  29,094,716 

stAtement of  
cHAnges in eQuity

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Contributed 
equity

Reserves

Retained  
profits

Total equity

$

$

$

$

Balance at 1 July 2010

50,620,867 

2,023,826 

(22,593,516)

30,051,177 

Loss after income tax benefit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Share-based payments

Expiry of Options

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

(1,003,568)

(1,003,568)

 –  

 –  

(1,003,568)

(1,003,568)

47,107 

 –  

47,107 

(1,885,650)

1,885,650 

 –  

Balance at 30 June 2011

50,620,867 

185,283 

(21,711,434)

29,094,716 

Balance at 1 July 2011

50,620,867 

185,283 

(21,711,434)

29,094,716 

Loss after income tax benefit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Share-based payments

Expiry of Options

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

(6,976,803)

(6,976,803)

 –  

 –  

(6,976,803)

(6,976,803)

48,587 

 –  

48,587 

(155,225)

155,225 

 –  

Balance at 30 June 2012

50,620,867 

78,645 

(28,533,012)

22,166,500 

The above statement of changes in 
equity should be read in conjunction 
with the accompanying notes

27

stAtement of  
cAsH floWs

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Note

2012

$

2011

$

19,788 

13,012 

(1,670,764)

(1,065,022)

121,113 

415,999 

Net cash used in operating activities

26

(1,529,863)

(636,011)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Payments for intangibles

Payments for exploration and evaluation

Proceeds from foreign exchange investment

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Net cash from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

(3,274)

(30,488)

(11,864)

(35,370)

(601,835)

(3,874,531)

(7,643)

37,113 

(643,240)

(3,884,652)

 –  

 –  

(2,173,103)

(4,520,663)

3,857,995 

8,378,658 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

8

1,684,892 

3,857,995 

The above statement of cash flows 
should be read in conjunction with  
the accompanying notes

28

notes to tHe  
finAnciAl stAtements

30 June 2012

note 1.  
geneRAl infoRmAtion

The financial report covers 3D Oil 
Limited as an individual entity. The 
financial report is presented in 
Australian dollars, which is 3D Oil 
Limited’s functional and presentation 
currency.

The financial report consists of the 
financial statements, notes to the 
financial statements and the directors’ 
declaration.

3D Oil Limited is a listed public 
company limited by shares, 
incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia. Its registered office and 
principal place of business is:

Level 5, 164 Flinders Lane 
Melbourne, VIC 3000

A description of the nature of the 
company’s operations and its principal 
activities are included in the directors’ 
report, which is not part of the 
financial report.

The financial report was authorised for 
issue, in accordance with a resolution 
of directors, on 28 September 2012. 
The directors have the power to amend 
and reissue the financial report.

note 2.  
significAnt Accounting 
policies

The principal accounting policies 
adopted in the preparation of the 
financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently 
applied to all the years presented, 
unless otherwise stated.

new, revised or amending 
Accounting standards and 
interpretations adopted

The company has adopted all of the 
new, revised or amending Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are 
mandatory for the current reporting 
period.

Any new, revised or amending 
Accounting Standards or 
Interpretations that are not yet 
mandatory have not been early 
adopted.

basis of preparation

These general purpose financial 
statements have been prepared in 
accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (‘AASB’) and 
the Corporations Act 2001, as 
appropriate for-profit oriented entities. 
These financial statements also 
comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards 
Board (‘IASB’).

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have 
been prepared under the historical 
cost convention, except for, where 
applicable, the revaluation of available-
for-sale financial assets, financial 
assets and liabilities at fair value 
through profit or loss, investment 
properties, certain classes of property, 
plant and equipment and derivative 
financial instruments.

critical accounting estimates

The preparation of the financial 
statements requires the use of certain 
critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires management to exercise its 
judgement in the process of applying 
the company’s accounting policies. 
The areas involving a higher degree 
of judgement or complexity, or areas 
where assumptions and estimates are 
significant to the financial statements, 
are disclosed in note 3.

going concern

The financial report has been prepared 
on the going concern basis, which 
contemplates continuity of normal 
business activities and realisation of 
assets and settlement of liabilities in 
the ordinary course of business. At 
30 June 2012 the Company has cash 
and cash equivalents of $1.7 million 
and a net decrease of cash during the 
financial year of $2.2 million. This cash 
decrease was predominately due to 
the spend on exploration expenditure 
on VICP/57 and T41/P as detailed in 
the Review of Financial Position in the 
Director’s Report.

The Company also has exploration 
commitments as detailed in Note 24 
of $37.0 million over the next 5 years. 
On 15 August 2012, the Company 
announced that it had entered into 
a farm-in ageement with Hibiscus 
Petroleum Berhad (‘Hibiscus’) in 
relation to the VIC/P57 permit. Under 
the agreement, Hibiscus will invest 
funds of $27.0 million to acquire 50.1% 
of the permit. It is anticipated that 
the cost of the commitments will be 
covered by the funding of $27.0 million 
with the shortfall being covered using 
alternative funding methods via the 
joint arrangement vehicle. 

In addition to the commitments 
outlined above and in Note 24, the 
Company may need to secure funding 
by means of a capital raising, debt 
financing, sale of assets, farm out 
or a combination of these in order 
to manage its own working capital 
requirements. The Directors continue 
to monitor the ongoing funding 
requirements of the Company. The 
Directors are of the opinion that the 
financial report has been appropriately 
prepared on a going concern basis.

Research and development  
tax incentives

Revenue relating to research and 
development (R&D) tax incentive 
refunds is recognised at the time 
of lodgement of the R&D claim. The 
claim is based on the company’s 
interpretation as to the eligibility of its 
specific R&D activities.

29

operating segments

Operating segments are presented 
using the ‘management approach’, 
where the information presented is 
on the same basis as the internal 
reports provided to the Chief Operating 
Decision Makers (‘CODM’). The CODM 
is responsible for the allocation of 
resources to operating segments and 
assessing their performance.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised when it is 
probable that the economic benefit will 
flow to the company and the revenue 
can be reliably measured. Revenue 
is measured at the fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable.

interest

Interest revenue is recognised as 
interest accrues using the effective 
interest method. This is a method 
of calculating the amortised cost of 
a financial asset and allocating the 
interest income over the relevant 
period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through 
the expected life of the financial asset 
to the net carrying amount of the 
financial asset.

other revenue

Other revenue is recognised when it is 
received or when the right to receive 
payment is established.

income tax

The income tax expense or benefit 
for the period is the tax payable on 
that period’s taxable income based 
on the applicable income tax rate 
for each jurisdiction adjusted by 
changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences and unused tax losses and 
the adjustment recognised for prior 
periods, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
recognised for temporary differences 
at the tax rates expected to apply when 
the assets are recovered or liabilities 
are settled, based on those tax rates 
that are enacted or substantively 
enacted, except for:

 — When the deferred income tax asset 

or liability arises from the initial 
recognition of goodwill or an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a 
business combination and that, at the 
time of the transaction, affects neither 
the accounting nor taxable profits; or

 — When the taxable temporary difference 

is associated with investments in 
subsidiaries, associates or interests 
in joint ventures, and the timing of the 
reversal can be controlled and it is 
probable that the temporary difference 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for 
deductible temporary differences and 
unused tax losses only if it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be 
available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and 
unrecognised deferred tax assets are 
reviewed each reporting date. Deferred 
tax assets recognised are reduced to 
the extent that it is no longer probable 
that future taxable profits will be 
available for the carrying amount to be 
recovered. Previously unrecognised 
deferred tax assets are recognised to 
the extent that it is probable that there 
are future taxable profits available to 
recover the asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
offset only where there is a legally 
enforceable right to offset current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities 
and deferred tax assets against 
deferred tax liabilities; and they relate 
to the same taxable authority on either 
the same taxable entity or different 
taxable entity’s which intend to settle 
simultaneously.

cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes 
cash on hand, deposits held at call with 
financial institutions, other short-term, 
highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less that 
are readily convertible to known amounts 
of cash and which are subject to an 
insignificant risk of changes in value.

trade and other receivables

Other receivables are recognised at 
amortised cost, less any provision for 
impairment.

property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is stated at 
historical cost less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment. Historical 
cost includes expenditure that is 
directly attributable to the acquisition 
of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on a 
straight-line basis to write off the net 
cost of each item of property, plant and 
equipment (excluding land) over their 
expected useful lives as follows:

Plant and equipment

3-7 years

The residual values, useful lives and 
depreciation methods are reviewed, 
and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
reporting date.

An item of property, plant and 
equipment is derecognised upon 
disposal or when there is no future 
economic benefit to the company. 
Gains and losses between the carrying 
amount and the disposal proceeds are 
taken to profit or loss. Any revaluation 
surplus reserve relating to the item 
disposed of is transferred directly to 
retained profits.

30

intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially 
recognised at cost. Intangible assets 
are subsequently measured at cost 
less amortisation and any impairment. 
The gains or losses recognised in profit 
or loss arising from the derecognition 
of intangible assets are measured as 
the difference between net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of 
the intangible asset. The method and 
useful lives of finite life intangibles 
are reviewed annually. Changes in 
the expected pattern of consumption 
or useful life are accounted for 
prospectively by changing the 
amortisation method or period.

software

Significant costs associated with 
software are deferred and amortised 
on a straight-line basis over the period 
of their expected benefit, being their 
finite life of 5 years.

petroleum and exploration 
Development expenditure

Petroleum and exploration 
development expenditure incurred 
is accumulated in respect of each 
identifiable area of interest. These 
costs are only carried forward in 
relation to each area of interest to the 
extent the following conditions are 
satisfied:

(a)  the rights to tenure of the area of 

interest are current; and

(b)  at least one of the following 
conditions is also met:

(i)   the exploration and evaluation 

expenditures are expected to be 
recouped through successful 
development and exploitation of 
the area of interest, or alternatively, 
by its sale; and

(ii)  exploration and evaluation 

activities in the area of interest 
have not at the reporting date 
reached a stage which permits 
a reasonable assessment of 
the existence or otherwise 
of economically recoverable 
reserves, and active and significant 
operations in, or in relation to, the 
area of interest are continuing.

Accumulated costs in relation to an 
abandoned area are written off in full 
against profit in the year in which the 
decision to abandon the area is made.

When production commences, the 
accumulated costs for the relevant 
area of interest are amortised over 
the life of the area according to the 
rate of depletion of the economically 
recoverable reserves.

A regular review is undertaken of 
each area of interest to determine 
the appropriateness of continuing to 
carry forward cost in relation to that 
area of interest.

Costs of site restoration are provided 
over the life of the facility from when 
exploration commences and are 
included in the cost of that stage. 
Site restoration costs include the 
dismantling and removal of mining 
plant, equipment and building 
structures, waste removal, and 
rehabilitation of the site in accordance 
with clauses of the mining permits. 
Such costs have been determined 
using estimates of future costs, 
current legal requirements and 
technology on an undiscounted basis.

Any changes in the estimates for the 
costs are accounted on a prospective 
basis. In determining the costs of 
site restoration, there is uncertainty 
regarding the nature and extent of 
the restoration due to community 
expectations and future legislation. 
Accordingly the costs have been 
determined on the basis that the 
restoration will be completed within 
one year of abandoning the site.

impairment of non-financial assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets 
that have an indefinite useful life are 
not subject to amortisation and are 
tested annually for impairment, or 
more frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that they might 
be impaired. Other non-financial assets 
are reviewed for impairment whenever 
events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may 
not be recoverable. An impairment loss 
is recognised for the amount by which 
the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of 
an asset’s fair value less costs to sell 
and value-in-use. The value-in-use 
is the present value of the estimated 
future cash flows relating to the asset 
using a pre-tax discount rate specific 
to the asset or cash-generating unit to 
which the asset belongs. Assets that 
do not have independent cash flows 
are grouped together to form a cash-
generating unit.

trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities 
for goods and services provided to 
the company prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. 
Due to their short-term nature they 
are measured at amortised cost and 
are not discounted. The amounts are 
unsecured and are usually paid within 
30 days of recognition.

provisions

Provisions are recognised when the 
company has a present (legal or 
constructive) obligation as a result 
of a past event, it is probable the 
company will be required to settle 
the obligation, and a reliable estimate 
can be made of the amount of the 
obligation. The amount recognised 
as a provision is the best estimate of 
the consideration required to settle 
the present obligation at the reporting 
date, taking into account the risks 
and uncertainties surrounding the 
obligation. If the time value of money 
is material, provisions are discounted 
using a current pre-tax rate specific 
to the liability. The increase in the 
provision resulting from the passage of 
time is recognised as a finance cost.

employee benefits

Wages and salaries and  
annual leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries, 
including non-monetary benefits, and 
annual leave expected to be settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date 
are recognised in current liabilities in 
respect of employees’ services up to 
the reporting date and are measured at 
the amounts expected to be paid when 
the liabilities are settled.

31

or loss for the period is the cumulative 
amount calculated at each reporting 
date less amounts already recognised 
in previous periods.

new replacement award is substituted 
for the cancelled award, the cancelled 
and new award is treated as if they 
were a modification.

The cost of cash-settled transactions 
is initially, and at each reporting date 
until vested, determined by applying 
either the Binomial or Black-Scholes 
option pricing model, taking into 
consideration the terms and conditions 
on which the award was granted. The 
cumulative charge to profit or loss until 
settlement of the liability is calculated 
as follows:

 — during the vesting period, the liability at 
each reporting date is the fair value of 
the award at that date multiplied by the 
expired portion of the vesting period.

 — from the end of the vesting period until 
settlement of the award, the liability is 
the full fair value of the liability at the 
reporting date.

All changes in the liability are 
recognised in profit or loss. The 
ultimate cost of cash-settled 
transactions is the cash paid to settle 
the liability.

Market conditions are taken into 
consideration in determining fair 
value. Therefore any awards subject 
to market conditions are considered 
to vest irrespective of whether or 
not that market condition has been 
met, provided all other conditions are 
satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, 
as a minimum an expense is 
recognised as if the modification has 
not been made. An additional expense 
is recognised, over the remaining 
vesting period, for any modification 
that increases the total fair value of the 
share-based compensation benefit as 
at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is 
within the control of the company or 
employee, the failure to satisfy the 
condition is treated as a cancellation. 
If the condition is not within the control 
of the company or employee and is not 
satisfied during the vesting period, any 
remaining expense for the award is 
recognised over the remaining vesting 
period, unless the award is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, 
it is treated as if it has vested on the 
date of cancellation, and any remaining 
expense is recognised immediately. If a 

issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as 
equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable 
to the issue of new shares or options 
are shown in equity as a deduction, net 
of tax, from the proceeds.

Dividends

Dividends are recognised when 
declared during the financial year 
and no longer at the discretion of the 
company.

earnings per share

basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated 
by dividing the profit attributable to 
the owners of 3D Oil Limited, excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other 
than ordinary shares, by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial 
year, adjusted for bonus elements 
in ordinary shares issued during the 
financial year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts 
the figures used in the determination 
of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after income tax 
effect of interest and other financing 
costs associated with dilutive 
potential ordinary shares and the 
weighted average number of shares 
assumed to have been issued for no 
consideration in relation to dilutive 
potential ordinary shares.

goods and services tax (‘gst’) and 
other similar taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets 
are recognised net of the amount 
of associated GST, unless the GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the tax 
authority. In this case it is recognised 
as part of the cost of the acquisition of 
the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated 
inclusive of the amount of GST 
receivable or payable. The net amount 
of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 

long service leave

The liability for long service leave 
is recognised in current and non-
current liabilities, depending on the 
unconditional right to defer settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting date. The liability 
is measured as the present value 
of expected future payments to be 
made in respect of services provided 
by employees up to the reporting 
date using the projected unit credit 
method. Consideration is given to 
expected future wage and salary levels, 
experience of employee departures 
and periods of service. Expected 
future payments are discounted using 
market yields at the reporting date on 
national government bonds with terms 
to maturity and currency that match, 
as closely as possible, the estimated 
future cash outflows.

share-based payments

Equity-settled and cash-settled share-
based compensation benefits are 
provided to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards 
of shares, or options over shares, that 
are provided to employees in exchange 
for the rendering of services. Cash-
settled transactions are awards of cash 
for the exchange of services, where 
the amount of cash is determined by 
reference to the share price.

The cost of equity-settled transactions 
are measured at fair value on grant date. 
Fair value is independently determined 
using either the Binomial or Black-
Scholes option pricing model that takes 
into account the exercise price, the term 
of the option, the impact of dilution, the 
share price at grant date and expected 
price volatility of the underlying share, 
the expected dividend yield and the 
risk free interest rate for the term of 
the option, together with non-vesting 
conditions that do not determine 
whether the company receives the 
services that entitle the employees to 
receive payment. No account is taken of 
any other vesting conditions.

The cost of equity-settled transactions 
are recognised as an expense with a 
corresponding increase in equity over 
the vesting period. The cumulative 
charge to profit or loss is calculated 
based on the grant date fair value of 
the award, the best estimate of the 
number of awards that are likely to vest 
and the expired portion of the vesting 
period. The amount recognised in profit 

32

(ii)  AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards (effective 
from 1 January 2015)

(v)  AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement 
and Amendments to AASB 2011-8 
Amendments to Australian

the tax authority is included in other 
receivables or other payables in the 
statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross 
basis. The GST components of cash 
flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, 
or payable to the tax authority, are 
presented as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are 
disclosed net of the amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the tax 
authority.

  In December 2009 the AASB 

issued a revised AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments. It is effective for 
accounting periods on or after 1 
January 2015. This amends the 
requirements for classification and 
measurement of financial assets. 
On initial analysis this standard will 
have no impact on the Company’s 
financial statements.

foreign currency translation

(iii) AASB 11 Joint Arrangements

Both the functional and presentation 
currency of 3D Oil Limited is Australian 
dollars (A$).

Transactions in foreign currencies 
are initially recorded in the functional 
currency at the exchange rates 
ruling at the date of the transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are 
retranslated at the rate of exchange 
ruling at the reporting date.

new Accounting standards and 
interpretations not yet mandatory 
or early adopted

Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations that have recently 
been issued or amended but are not 
yet mandatory, have not been early 
adopted by the company for the 
annual reporting period ended 30 June 
2012. The company’s assessment 
of the impact of these new or 
amended Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations, most relevant to the 
company, are set out below.

(i)   Interpretation 20 Stripping Costs in 
the Production Phase of a Mine 

  Issued in November 2011 

Interpretation 20 clarifies those 
costs of removing mine waste 
materials (overburden) to access 
ore in a surface mine must be 
capitalised as inventory under 
AASB 102 Inventories. This will 
have no impact on the Companies 
financial statements because 
the Company does not operate a 
surface mine.

  In August 2011 the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board 
issued AASB 11 to replace AASB131: 
Interests in Joint Ventures (July 
2004 as amended). AASB 11 
requires joint arrangements 
to be classified as either ‘joint 
operations’ (whereby the parties 
that have joint control of the 
arrangement have rights to the 
assets and obligations for the 
liabilities) or ‘joint ventures’ 
(where the parties that have 
joint control of the arrangement 
have rights to the net assets 
of the arrangement). Joint 
ventures are required to adopt 
the equity method of accounting 
(proportionate consolidation is no 
longer allowed). This standard will 
have no impact on the Company’s 
financial statements as at the 30th 
of June 2012 as at that time the 
Company is not a party to any joint 
arrangement.

(iv) AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in 

Other Entities

  In August 2011 the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board 
issued AASB 12. AASB 12 contains 
the disclosure requirements 
applicable to entities that hold 
an interest in a subsidiary, 
joint venture, joint operation or 
associate. AASB 12 also introduces 
the concept of a ‘structured entity’, 
replacing the ‘special purpose 
entity’ concept currently used in 
Interpretation 112, and requires 
specific disclosures in respect of 
any investments in unconsolidated 
structured entities. This standard 
will only affect disclosures and 
will have no other impact on the 
Company’s financial statements.

  Accounting Standards arising from 
AASB 13 (effective 1 January 2013) 
In September 2011 the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board 
issued AASB 13, it defines fair 
value, sets out in a single Standard 
a framework for measuring fair 
value and requires disclosures 
about fair value measurements. 
On initial analysis this standard will 
have no impact on the Company’s 
financial statements.

None of the other standards, 
amendments or interpretations 
issued which are not yet effective 
are expected to affect the financial 
statements.

33

 
 
 
 
 
note 4.  
opeRAting segments

AASB 8 requires operating segments 
to be identified on the basis of internal 
reports about the components of the 
Company that are regularly reviewed 
by the chief decision maker in order 
to allocate resources to the segment 
and to assess its performance. 3D Oil 
Limited operates in the development 
of oil and gas within Australia. The 
Company’s activities are therefore 
classified as one business segment.

note 5.  
ReVenue

2012

$

2011

$

Other revenue

Interest

Rent

120,284 

323,180 

19,788 

13,110 

Revenue

140,072  336,290 

Recovery of deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are recognised for 
deductible temporary differences only 
if the company considers it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be 
available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.

long service leave provision

As discussed in note 2, the liability 
for long service leave is recognised 
and measured at the present value of 
the estimated future cash flows to be 
made in respect of all employees at 
the reporting date. In determining the 
present value of the liability, estimates 
of attrition rates and pay increases 
through promotion and inflation have 
been taken into account.

provision for well abandonment

A provision has been made for the 
present value of anticipated costs 
of the remediation work that will be 
required to comply with environmental 
and legal obligations. The provision 
is estimated based on currently 
available facts, technology expected 
to be available at the time of the clean 
up, laws and regulations presently 
or virtually certain to be enacted and 
prior experience in remediation of 
contaminated sites.

exploration and evaluation

At each reporting period the directors 
review the carrying amount of each of 
the tenements by assessing whether 
any of the indicators of impairment 
outlined in AASB 6 Exploration for and 
Evaluation of Mineral Resources are in 
existence.

note 3.  
cRiticAl Accounting 
juDgements, estimAtes AnD 
Assumptions

The preparation of the financial 
statements requires management 
to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts in the financial statements. 
Management continually evaluates 
its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent 
liabilities, revenue and expenses. 
Management bases its judgements, 
estimates and assumptions on 
historical experience and on other 
various factors, including expectations 
of future events, management 
believes to be reasonable under 
the circumstances. The resulting 
accounting judgements and estimates 
will seldom equal the related actual 
results. The judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that have a 
significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities within the next 
financial year are discussed below.

share-based payment transactions

The company measures the cost 
of equity-settled transactions with 
employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the 
date at which they are granted. The fair 
value is determined by using either the 
Binomial or Black-Scholes model taking 
into account the terms and conditions 
upon which the instruments were 
granted. The accounting estimates and 
assumptions relating to equity-settled 
share-based payments would have 
no impact on the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities within the next 
annual reporting period but may impact 
profit or loss and equity.

estimation of useful lives of assets

The company determines the 
estimated useful lives and related 
depreciation and amortisation charges 
for its property, plant and equipment 
and finite life intangible assets. The 
useful lives could change significantly 
as a result of technical innovations or 
some other event. The depreciation 
and amortisation charge will increase 
where the useful lives are less 
than previously estimated lives, or 
technically obsolete or non-strategic 
assets that have been abandoned or 
sold will be written off or written down.

34

note 6.  
expenses

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation

Plant and equipment

Amortisation

Software

Total depreciation and amortisation

Post employment benefit plans – Superannuation contributions

Equity settled share based payments

Employment entitlements

Foreign Currency

Realised gain/loss on foreign currency translation

Unrealised loss on foreign currency translation

Operating lease payments

Office lease

note 7.  
income tAx benefit

Numerical reconciliation of income tax benefit and tax at the statutory rate

Loss before income tax benefit

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Share-based payments

Other Permanent Differences

R&D tax offset receivable at 30 June 2012 

Income tax losses not taken up as benefit

2012

$

2011

$

(8,548)

(6,549)

(31,770)

(40,318)

(20,197)

(26,746)

(106,935)

(102,371)

(48,587)

(47,107)

27,698 

(29,353)

(127,824)

(178,831)

(896)

(6,747)

(7,643)

88,769 

(51,650)

37,119 

(90,317)

(86,843)

2012

$

2011

$

(7,672,697)

(1,003,568)

(2,301,809)

(301,070)

(106,638)

1,319 

14,132 

1,377 

(2,407,128)

(285,561)

(695,894)

 –  

2,407,128 

285,561 

Income tax benefit

(695,894)

 –  

35

petroleum Resource Rent tax

PRRT applies to all petroleum projects 
in offshore areas under the Petroleum 
Act, other than some specific 
production licences. PRRT is assessed 
on a project basis or production licence 
area and is levied on the taxable profits 
of a petroleum project at a rate of 
40%. Certain specified undeducted 
expenditures are eligible for 
compounding. The expenditures can 
be compounded annually at set rates, 
and the compounded amount can be 
deducted against assessable receipts 
in future years.

The Company estimates that if a 
production licence was granted on VIC/
P57, it has incurred expenditure that 
would result in total carried forward 
undeducted expenditure of $72 million 
to 30 June 2012 (2011: $71 million) 
which is capable of being offset against 
income derived in future years. At 
1 July 2012 this estimated amount 
is $88 million (2011: $86 million) as 
compounding occurs annually on 1 July.

Expenditure incurred in relation to 
production licence T/41P expired when 
the licence was relinquished.

The Company has not recognised 
a deferred tax asset with respect 
to the carried forward undeducted 
expenditure.

Deferred tax assets not recognised

Deferred tax assets not recognised comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Tax Losses

Temporary Differences

Total deferred tax assets not recognised

The above potential tax benefit, which 
excludes tax losses, for deductible 
temporary differences has not been 
recognised in the statement of 
financial position as the recovery of 
this benefit is uncertain.

The taxation benefits of tax losses and 
temporary difference not brought to 
account will only be obtained if:

(i)   the company derives future 

assessable income of a nature and 
of an amount sufficient to enable 
the benefit from the deductions for 
the losses to be realised;

(ii)  the company continues to comply 

with the conditions for deductibility 
imposed by law; and

(iii) no change in tax legislation 

adversely affects the company 
in realising the benefits from 
deducting the losses.

note 8.  
cuRRent Assets – cAsH AnD 
cAsH eQuiVAlents

Cash at bank

Cash on deposit

note 9.  
cuRRent Assets – tRADe AnD 
otHeR ReceiVAbles

R&D tax concession receivable

Interest receivable

GST receivable

36

2012

$

2011

$

15,449,435 

14,801,545 

(6,926,166)

(7,138,504)

8,523,269 

7,663,041 

2012

$

2011

$

190,315 

357,431 

1,494,577 

3,500,564 

1,684,892 

3,857,995 

2012

$

695,895 

2,844 

27,219 

2011

$

 –  

3,673 

31,289 

725,958 

34,962 

The average credit period on trade 
and other receivables is 30 days. No 
interest is charged on the receivables. 
The Company has financial risk 
management policies in place to 
ensure that all receivables are received 
within the credit timeframe. Due to the 
short term nature of these receivables, 
their carrying value is assumed to be 
approximate to their fair value.

Subsequent to year end, the Company 
has received the $696k R&D tax 
concession receivable, however at 
the date of the financial report the 
Company is awaiting final approval by 
AusIndustry.

note 10.  
cuRRent Assets – otHeR

2012

$

2011

$

Prepayments

63,718 

34,848 

note 11.  
non-cuRRent Assets –  
pRopeRty, plAnt AnD 
eQuipment

Plant and equipment – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning  
and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Balance at 1 July 2010

Additions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2011

Additions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2012

2012

$

2011

$

82,693 

79,420 

(69,053)

(60,506)

13,640 

18,914 

13,640 

18,914 

Plant &  
Equipment

$

Total

$

14,215 

14,215 

11,864 

11,864 

(7,165)

(7,165)

18,914 

18,914 

3,274 

3,274 

(8,548)

(8,548)

13,640 

13,640 

37

Software – at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the written down values 
at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Balance at 1 July 2010

Additions

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2011

Additions

Amortisation expense

2012

$

151,518 

(98,782)

52,736 

2011

$

121,030 

(67,012)

54,018 

52,736 

54,018 

Software

$

38,230 

35,370 

Total

$

38,230 

35,370 

(19,582)

(19,582)

54,018 

30,488 

(31,770)

54,018 

30,488 

(31,770)

Balance at 30 June 2012

52,736 

52,736 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

20,569,130 

25,921,401 

2012

$

2011

$

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the written down values 
at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Balance at 1 July 2010

Additions

Write off of assets

Balance at 30 June 2011

Expenditure during the year

Write off of assets

Exploration & 
Development 
Expenditure

$

Total

$

22,177,579 

22,177,579 

3,895,248 

3,895,248 

(151,426)

(151,426)

25,921,401 

25,921,401 

601,835 

601,835 

(5,954,106)

(5,954,106)

Balance at 30 June 2012

20,569,130 

20,569,130 

note 12.  
non-cuRRent Assets – 
intAngibles

note 13.  
non-cuRRent Assets – 
exploRAtion AnD eVAluAtion

The recoverability of the carrying 
amount of the exploration and 
evaluation assets is dependent 
on successful development 
and commercial exploitation, or 
alternatively, sale of the respective 
areas of interest.

Out of the total of $5,954,106, the write 
off of expenditure on permit T/41P 
accounts for exploration assets in the 
reporting period is $5,943,816. The 
permit was relinquished at the end of 
the reporting period.

38

note 14.  
cuRRent liAbilities –  
tRADe AnD otHeR pAyAbles

Trade 
payables

Sundry 
payables 
and accrued 
expenses

2012

$

2011

$

287,629 

157,308 

73,471 

59,942 

361,100 

217,250 

Refer to note 20 for further information 
on financial instruments.

The average credit period on trade 
and other receivables is 30 days. No 
interest is charged on the receivables. 
The Company has financial risk 
management policies in place to 
ensure that all receivables are received 
within the credit timeframe. Due to the 
short term nature of these receivables, 
their carrying value is assumed to 
approximate their fair value.

note 15.  
cuRRent liAbilities – 
pRoVisions

2012

$

2011

$

Employee 
benefits

44,166 

64,954 

note 16.  
non-cuRRent liAbilities – 
pRoVisions

Employee 
benefits

Provision 
for well 
abandonment

2012

$

2011

$

38,308 

45,218 

500,000  500,000 

538,308 

545,218 

provision for well abandonment

The provision for well abandonment 
represents the present value of 
director’s best estimate for the costs 
to abandon the Wardie-1 Well. There 
is no current estimate of when any 
abandonment may take place in light of 
the recently agreed farm-in arrangement 
with Hibiscus Petroleum Berhad.

note 17.  
eQuity – issueD cApitAl

2012

2011

ordinary shares

Ordinary 
shares –  
fully paid

$

$

50,620,867 50,620,867

Shares

Shares

206,560,000 206,560,000

Ordinary shares entitle the holder 
to participate in dividends and the 
proceeds on the winding up of the 
company in proportion to the number 
of and amounts paid on the shares 
held. The fully paid ordinary shares 
have no par value.

On a show of hands every member 
present at a meeting in person or by 
proxy shall have one vote and upon a 
poll each share shall have one vote.

39

capital risk management

The company’s objectives when 
managing capital are to safeguard its 
ability to continue as a going concern, 
so that it can provide returns for 
shareholders and benefits for other 
stakeholders and to maintain an 
optimum capital structure to reduce 
the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the 
capital structure, the company may 
adjust the amount of dividends paid 
to shareholders, return capital to 
shareholders, issue new shares or sell 
assets to reduce debt.

The company would look to raise 
capital when an opportunity to invest 
in a business or company was seen 
as value adding relative to the current 
parent entity’s share price at the 
time of the investment. The company 
is not actively pursuing additional 
investments in the short term as 
it continues to integrate and grow 
its existing businesses in order to 
maximise synergies.

The company is subject to certain 
financing arrangements covenants 
and meeting these are given priority in 
all capital risk management decisions. 
There have been no events of default 
on the financing arrangements during 
the financial year.

The capital risk management policy 
remains unchanged from the 30 June 
2011 Annual Report.

options 

For futher information in relaion to 
unissued ordinary shares of 3D Oil 
Limited under option, refer to the 
Directors’ report and Note 28.

note 18.  
eQuity – ReseRVes

Share-based payments reserve

78,645 

2,038,070 

Options reserve

 –  

(1,852,787)

2012

$

2011

$

Balance at 1 July 2010

Share based payments

Expiry of options 

Balance at 30 June 2011

Share based payments

Expiry of options 

78,645 

185,283 

Share based 
Payment

$

Total

$

2,023,826 

2,023,826 

47,107 

47,107 

(1,885,650)

(1,885,650)

185,283 

48,587 

185,283 

48,587 

(155,225)

(155,225)

Balance at 30 June 2012

78,645 

78,645 

There were no dividends paid or 
declared during the current or previous 
financial year.

The company does not have franking 
credits available for subsequent 
financial years.

note 19.  
eQuity – DiViDenDs

40

market risk

price risk

foreign currency risk

The company undertakes certain 
transactions denominated in foreign 
currency and are exposed to foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange 
rate fluctuations.

Foreign exchange risk arises from 
future commercial transactions and 
recognised financial assets and 
financial liabilities denominated in 
a currency that is not the entity’s 
functional currency. The risk is 
measured using sensitivity analysis 
and cash flow forecasting.

The company is not exposed to any 
significant price risk.

interest rate risk

The company’s only exposure to 
interest rate risk is in relation to 
deposits held. Deposits are held with 
reputable banking financial institutions.

As at the reporting date, the company 
had the following variable rate 
borrowings and interest rate swap 
contracts outstanding:

2012

Weighted 
average interest 
rate

%

4.35 

4.35 

2011

Weighted 
average interest 
rate

Balance

%

$

4.75 

357,431 

4.75 

3,500,564 

Balance

$

190,315 

1,494,577 

1,684,892 

3,857,995 

Cash on hand

Cash on deposit

Net exposure to 
cash flow interest 
rate risk

note 20.  
finAnciAl instRuments

financial risk management 
objectives

The company’s activities expose it 
to a variety of financial risks: market 
risk (including foreign currency risk, 
price risk and interest rate risk), credit 
risk and liquidity risk. The company’s 
overall risk management program 
focuses on the unpredictability 
of financial markets and seeks to 
minimise potential adverse effects 
on the financial performance of the 
company. The company uses derivative 
financial instruments such as forward 
foreign exchange contracts to hedge 
certain risk exposures. Derivatives are 
exclusively used for hedging purposes, 
i.e. not as trading or other speculative 
instruments. The company uses 
different methods to measure different 
types of risk to which it is exposed. 
These methods include sensitivity 
analysis in the case of interest rate, 
foreign exchange and other price risks, 
ageing analysis for credit risk and 
beta analysis in respect of investment 
portfolios to determine market risk.

Risk management is carried out by 
senior finance executives (‘finance’) 
under policies approved by the Board 
of Directors (‘Board’). These policies 
include identification and analysis of 
the risk exposure of the company and 
appropriate procedures, controls and 
risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates 
and hedges financial risks within the 
company’s operating units. Finance 
reports to the Board on a monthly basis.

41

credit risk

liquidity risk

fair value of financial instruments

Credit risk refers to the risk that 
a counterparty will default on its 
contractual obligations resulting in 
financial loss to the company. The 
company has a strict code of credit, 
including obtaining agency credit 
information, confirming references and 
setting appropriate credit limits. The 
company obtains guarantees where 
appropriate to mitigate credit risk. The 
maximum exposure to credit risk at the 
reporting date to recognised financial 
assets is the carrying amount, net of 
any provisions for impairment of those 
assets, as disclosed in the statement 
of financial position and notes to the 
financial statements. The company 
does not hold any collateral.

Vigilant liquidity risk management 
requires the company to maintain 
sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash 
and cash equivalents) to be able to pay 
debts as and when they become due 
and payable.

The company manages liquidity risk by 
maintaining adequate cash reserves 
by continuously monitoring actual and 
forecast cash flows and matching the 
maturity profiles of financial assets 
and liabilities.

Unless otherwise stated, the carrying 
amounts of financial instruments 
reflect their fair value. The carrying 
amounts of trade receivables and trade 
payables are assumed to approximate 
their fair values due to their short-
term nature. The fair value of financial 
liabilities is estimated by discounting 
the remaining contractual maturities 
at the current market interest rate 
that is available for similar financial 
instruments.

2012

Cash and cash 
equivalents

The tables below illustrate the 
impact on profit before tax based 
upon expected volatility of interest 
rates using market data and analysis 
forecasts.

2011

Cash and cash 
equivalents

Basis points increase

Basis points decrease

Basis 
points 
change

Effect 
on profit 
before tax

Effect on 
equity

Basis 
points 
change

Effect 
on profit 
before tax

Effect on 
equity

131 

22,072 

22,072 

131  (22,072)

(22,072)

Basis points increase

Basis points decrease

Basis 
points 
change

Effect 
on profit 
before tax

Effect on 
equity

Basis 
points 
change

Effect 
on profit 
before tax

Effect on 
equity

143 

55,170 

55,170 

143 

(55,170)

(55,170)

note 21.  
key mAnAgement peRsonnel 
DisclosuRes

Directors

The following persons were directors of 
3D Oil Limited during the financial year:

Mr Campbell Horsfall 
Non-executive Chairman

Mr Noel Newell 
Managing Director

Ms Melanie Leydin 
Non-executive Director, Company 
Secretary

Ms Philippa Kelly 
Non-executive Director

Mr Keith Edwards 
Non-executive Director –  
resigned 23 March 2012

compensation

The aggregate compensation made 
to directors and other members of 
key management personnel of the 
company is set out below:

Short-term 
employee 
benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

2012

$

2011

$

861,104  840,899 

66,945 

65,907 

13,817 

10,480 

941,866 

917,286 

42

shareholding

The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director 
and other members of key management personnel of the company, including their 
personally related parties, is set out below:

2012

Balance at the start of 
the year

Received as part of 
remuneration

Additions

Disposals/  
other

Balance at the end of 
the year

Ordinary shares

Mr C Horsfall

Mr N Newell*

Ms M Leydin

Ms P Kelly 

Mr K Edwards**

38,000 

37,805,150 

150,000 

145,000 

240,000 

38,378,150 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(240,000)

38,000 

37,805,150 

150,000 

145,000 

– 

(240,000)

38,138,150 

*  purchased 200,000 shares on-market at $0.07 per share on 16 August 2012 taking  
  holding to 38,105,150 shares.
** resigned on 23 March 2012

2011

Balance at the start of 
the year

Received as part of 
remuneration

Ordinary shares

Mr C Horsfall

Mr N Newell

Ms M Leydin

Ms P Kelly 

Mr K Edwards*

38,000 

37,700,150 

150,000 

145,000 

– 

38,033,150 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Additions

– 

105,000 

– 

– 

240,000 

345,000 

Disposals/  
other

Balance at the end of 
the year

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

38,000 

37,805,150 

150,000 

145,000 

240,000 

38,378,150 

*  Mr K Edwards was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 30 June 2011.

option holding

2012

The number of options over ordinary 
shares in the company held during 
the financial year by each director and 
other members of key management 
personnel of the company, including 
their personally related parties, is set 
out below:

options over ordinary shares

There were no options over ordinary 
shares held by key management 
personnel during the 2012 financial year.

2011

Options over ordinary shares

Mr C Horsfall*

Mr N Newell*

Mr K Lanigan

*  These options expired on 31 January 2011.

Balance at the 
start of the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/
forfeited/other

Balance at the 
end of the year

500,000 

4,000,000 

265,000 

4,765,000 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

(500,000)

(4,000,000)

(265,000)

(4,765,000)

– 

– 

– 

– 

43

note 22.  
RemuneRAtion of AuDitoRs

During the financial year the following 
fees were paid or payable for services 
provided by Grant Thornton Audit Pty 
Ltd, the auditor of the company:

2012

$

2011

$

Audit services – Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd

Audit or review of the financial statements

35,000 

33,500 

Other services – Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd

Taxation Services

134,966 

 –  

169,966 

33,500 

note 23.  
contingent liAbilities

There were no contingent liabilities in 
existence at 30 June 2012.

note 24.  
commitments

In order to maintain current rights of 
tenure to exploration tenements, the 
Company is required to outlay rentals 
and to meet the minimum expenditure 
requirements of the Mineral Resources 
Authority. Minimum expenditure 
commitments may be subject to 
renegotiation and with approval may 
otherwise be avoided by sale, farm out 
or relinquishment. These obligations are 
not provided in the accounts and are 
payable. (Refer to Note 25 for details of 
the Farm-in agreement recently entered 
into with Hibiscus Petroleum. In the 
event that the all required conditions 
pursuant to the agreement are fulfilled, 
the Company will be responsible for 
49.9% of the exploration commitments 
outlined above). 

44

Lease commitments – operating 

Committed at the reporting date but not  
recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year

One to five years

Exploration Licenses –  
Commitments for Expenditure

Committed at the reporting date but not  
recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year

One to five years

2012

$

2011

$

46,044 

90,316 

 –  

46,044 

46,044 

136,360 

600,000 

700,000 

36,400,000  37,000,000 

37,000,000  37,700,000 

note 25.  
eVents AfteR tHe  
RepoRting peRioD

note 26.   
ReconciliAtion of loss AfteR 
income tAx to net cAsH useD 
in opeRAting ActiVities

Completion of both the Subscription 
Agreement and Farm-in Agreement will 
be subject to a number of conditions 
precedent, including Foreign 
Investment Review Board (‘FIRB’) and 
Hibiscus shareholder approval. The 
shares subscribed for by Hibiscus will 
be issued once the conditions have 
been met.

No other matter or circumstance 
has arisen since 30 June 2012 that 
has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect the company’s 
operations, the results of those 
operations, or the company’s state of 
affairs in future financial years.

On 15 August 2012, the Company 
entered into a conditional Farm-
in Agreement and Subscription 
Agreement with Hibiscus Petroleum 
Berhad, through its wholly owned 
subsidiary (‘Hibiscus’). Under the 
Farm-in Agreement, Hibiscus will 
acquire a 50.1% interest in petroleum 
exploration permit VIC/P57 up front 
and will invest up to $27m in tranches 
to fund joint operations on the permit. 

On 4 September 2012, as per the 
Subscription Agreement, Hibiscus 
subscribed for new shares in the 
Company equal to 14.99% of the 
Company’s share capital (before 
the new shares are issued) as part 
of a cornerstone investment. The 
consideration (including costs of 
the transaction) of $2.0 million was 
based on the 30 day Volume Weighted 
Average Price of the Company’s shares 
prior to the date the agreement was 
announced.

2012

$

2011

$

Loss after income tax benefit for the year

(6,976,803)

(1,003,568)

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Share-based payments

Foreign exchange differences

Exploration costs written off

Annual and long service leave provisions

40,318 

48,587 

7,643 

5,954,106 

(27,698)

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

(690,996)

Decrease/(increase) in prepayments

Increase in trade and other payables

(28,870)

143,850 

26,746 

47,107 

(37,113)

151,426 

29,353 

79,421 

1,241 

69,376 

Net cash used in operating activities

(1,529,863)

(636,011)

45

note 27.   
eARnings peR sHARe

The rights to options held by option 
holders have not been included in the 
weighted average number of ordinary 
shares for the purposes of calculating 
diluted EPS as they do not meet the 
requirements for inclusion in AASB 
133 ‘Earnings per Share’. The rights 
to options are non-dilutive as the 
Company has generated a loss for the 
financial year. 

2012

$

2011

$

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners  
of 3D Oil Limited

(6,976,803)

(1,003,568)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares  
used in calculating basic earnings per share

206,560,000  206,560,000 

Number

Number

Weighted average number of ordinary shares  
used in calculating diluted earnings per share

206,560,000  206,560,000 

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Cents

(3.38)

(3.38)

Cents

(0.49)

(0.49)

note 28.  
sHARe-bAseD pAyments

Set out below are 
summaries of options 
granted under the plan:

2012

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise price

Balance at the 
start of the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/ other

Balance at the 
end of the year

31/03/2008

31/03/2013

27/08/2009

30/06/2014

27/08/2009

30/06/2014

02/06/2010

30/11/2014

02/06/2010

30/11/2014

02/06/2010

30/11/2014

24/01/2011

31/01/2015

07/10/2011

07/10/2015

$0.75

$0.25

$0.25

$0.40

$0.40

$0.40

$0.40

$0.18

400,000 

125,000 

64,000 

265,000 

150,000 

200,000 

200,000 

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

697,177 

1,404,000 

697,177 

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

(400,000)

(125,000)

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

64,000 

265,000 

(150,000)

 –  

 –  

200,000 

(200,000)

 –  

(142,477)

554,700 

(1,017,477)

1,083,700 

46

2011

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise price

Balance at the 
start of the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/ other

Balance at the 
end of the year

14/12/2006

31/01/2011

$0.60

4,000,000 

14/12/2006

31/01/2011

$0.50

5,500,000 

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

100,000 

1,500,000 

400,000 

125,000 

64,000 

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

265,000 

150,000 

200,000 

200,000 

11,689,000 

815,000 

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

(4,000,000)

(5,500,000)

(100,000)

(1,500,000)

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

 –  

400,000 

125,000 

64,000 

265,000 

150,000 

200,000 

200,000 

(11,100,000)

1,404,000 

14/12/2006

31/01/2011

14/12/2006

31/01/2011

31/03/2008

31/03/2013

27/08/2009

30/06/2014

27/08/2009

30/06/2014

02/06/2010

30/11/2014

02/06/2010

30/11/2014

02/06/2010

30/11/2014

24/01/2011

31/01/2015

$0.50

$0.50

$0.75

$0.25

$0.25

$0.40

$0.40

$0.40

$0.40

For the options on issue during the 
previous and current financial year, 
the valuation model inputs used to 
determine the fair value at the grant 
date, are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

grant date Exercise price

Share price at 

Expected 
volatility Dividend yield

Risk-free 
interest rate

Fair value at 
grant date

14/12/2006

31/01/2011*

14/12/2006

31/01/2011*

14/12/2006

31/01/2011*

14/12/2006

31/01/2011*

31/03/2008

31/03/2013

27/08/2009

30/06/2014

27/08/2009

30/06/2014

02/06/2010

30/11/2014

02/06/2010

30/11/2014

02/06/2010

30/11/2014

24/01/2011

31/01/2015

07/10/2011

07/10/2015

$0.60

$0.50

$0.50

$0.50

$0.75

$0.25

$0.25

$0.40

$0.40

$0.40

$0.40

$0.18

83.00%

83.00%

83.00%

83.00%

83.00%

80.00%

80.00%

80.00%

80.00%

80.00%

80.00%

99.67%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

5.93%

5.93%

5.93%

3.56%

6.09%

4.97%

4.97%

4.97%

4.97%

5.16%

5.16%

4.36%

$0.59

$0.19

$0.19

$0.19

$0.19

$0.19

$0.25

$0.14

* 3D Oil Limited listed on the Australian Stock Exchange in November 2007.

$0.213

$0.173

$0.185

$0.156

$0.030

$0.049

$0.440

$0.083

$0.076

$0.083

$0.931

$0.090

47

DiRectoRs’  
DeclARAtion

in the directors’ opinion:

 — the attached financial statements 
and notes thereto comply with the 
Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting 
Standards, the Corporations 
Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 
professional reporting requirements; 

 — the attached financial statements and 

notes thereto comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board as described in note 
2 to the financial statements;

 — the attached financial statements 
and notes thereto give a true and 
fair view of the company’s financial 
position as at 30 June 2012 and of 
its performance for the financial year 
ended on that date; and

 — there are reasonable grounds to 

believe that the company will be able to 
pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable.

The directors have been given the 
declarations required by section 295A 
of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution 
of directors made pursuant to section 
295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Noel Newell 
Managing Director 
28 September 2012 
Melbourne

48

49

50

51

sHAReHolDeR infoRmAtion

30 June 2012

Distribution of equitable securities

The shareholder information set 
out below was applicable as at 13 
September 2012.

Analysis of number of equitable 
security holders by size of holding:

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Holding less than a marketable parcel

Equity security holders

Number of holders of ordinary shares

34 

150 

168 

432 

172 

956 

220 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders

The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Ordinary shares

Noel Newell 

Bond Street Custodians Limited 

H Louey Pang & Co Pty Ltd 

Pand Jr Pty Ltd 

Fugro Multi Client Services Pty Ltd

Bill Hopper

DMG & Partners Securities Pte Ltd 

J K Demaria Pty Ltd

Nefco Nominees Pty Ltd

Andrew Paterson 

Pengold Pty Ltd

Noel Mainwaring

Mr Giovanni Monteleone + Mrs Frances Monteleone

Vin Naidu + Wendy Naidu

GKI Resort Pty Limited 

Vobe Resources Pty Ltd 

Mr Russel Barwick 

Eilie Sunshine Pty Ltd 

Phillip Securities Pte Ltd 

Mr Joseph Hannah

52

Number held

36,661,450 

23,508,362 

11,700,000 

6,865,201 

6,475,000 

6,475,000 

4,373,943 

3,583,532 

3,369,821 

3,237,500 

3,237,500 

3,050,000 

3,000,000 

2,837,500 

2,615,000 

2,550,000 

2,500,000 

2,500,000 

2,176,396 

1,993,200 

% of total 
shares issued

17.75 

11.38 

5.66 

3.32 

3.13 

3.13 

2.12 

1.73 

1.63 

1.57 

1.57 

1.48 

1.45 

1.37 

1.27 

1.23 

1.21 

1.21 

1.05 

0.96 

132,709,405 

64.22 

unquoted equity securities

There are no unquoted equity 
securities.

substantial holders

Substantial holders in the company 
are set out below:

Noel Newell 

Bond Street Custodians Limited 

H Louey Pang & Co Pty Ltd 

Voting rights

The voting rights attached to ordinary 
shares are set out below:

ordinary shares

On a show of hands every member 
present at a meeting in person or by 
proxy shall have one vote and upon a 
poll each share shall have one vote.

There are no other classes of equity 
securities.

Ordinary shares

Number held

36,661,450 

23,508,362 

11,700,000 

% of total 
shares issued

17.75 

11.38 

5.66 

53

coRpoRAte  
goVeRnAnce  
stAtement

54

The Board of Directors (‘the Board’) 
of 3D Oil Limited (the ‘company’) 
is responsible for the corporate 
governance of the consolidated entity. 
The Board guides and monitors the 
business and affairs of the company 
on behalf of the shareholders by whom 
they are elected and to whom they are 
accountable.

The table below summarises 
the company’s compliance with 
the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council’s Revised Principles and 
Recommendations.

Principles and Recommendations

Compliance

Comply

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

1.1 

Establish the functions reserved 
to the Board and those delegated 
to manage and disclose those 
functions.

1.2 

1.3 

Disclose the process for evaluating 
the performance of senior 
executives.

Provide the information indicated in 
Guide to reporting on Principle 1.

The Board is responsible for the overall corporate 
governance of the company.

Complies.

The Board has adopted a Board charter that formalises 
its roles and responsibilities and defines the matters 
that are reserved for the Board and specific matters 
that are delegated to management.

The Board has adopted a Delegations of Authority that 
sets limits of authority for senior executives.

On appointment of a director, the company issues 
a letter of appointment setting out the terms and 
conditions of appointment to the Board.

The Board meets annually to review the performance 
of executives. The senior executives’ performance is 
assessed against performance of the Company as a 
whole.

A Board charter has been disclosed on the company’s 
website and is summarised in this Corporate 
Governance Statement.

A performance evaluation process is included in 
the Board Charter, which has been disclosed on 
the company’s website and is summarised in this 
Corporate Governance Statement.

Complies.

Complies.

Complies.

The Board conducted a performance evaluation for 
senior executives at June 2012 in accordance with the 
process above.

Complies.

55

Principles and Recommendations

Compliance

Comply

Principle 2 – Structure the Board to add value

2.1 

A majority of the Board should be 
independent directors.

The majority of the Board’s directors are independent 
directors of the company.

Mr Campbell Horsfall is an independent Non-Executive 
Director and Chairman.

Ms Melanie Leydin is a Non-Executive Director.

Ms Philippa Kelly is an independent Non-Executive 
Director.

Dr Kenneth Pereira is a Non-Executive Director.

Mr Noel Newell is an Executive Director.

Does not comply. Whilst 
the Board recognises 
that it is desirable for 
the majority of the 
Board to be Independent 
Directors, the Board 
believes that the current 
Board is reflective of the 
structure of the business 
at the present time. The 
Board will review the 
appointment of further 
Independent Directors 
should the Company’s 
size, growth and 
structure warrant this.

2.2

2.3

2.4

The chair should be an independent 
director.

Mr Campbell Horsfall is the Chairman and is an 
independent Non-Executive Director.

The roles of chair and chief executive 
officer should not be exercised by 
the same individual.

Mr Campbell Horsfall is the Chairman and Mr Noel 
Newell the Executive Director.

Complies.

Complies.

The Board should establish a 
nomination committee.

The company has established a Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee.

Complies.

2.5

Disclose the process for evaluating 
the performance of the Board, its 
committees and individual directors.

The Board has undertaken a review of the mix of skills 
and experience on the Board in light of the company’s 
principal activities and direction, and has considered 
diversity in succession planning. The Board considers 
the current mix of skills and experience of members of 
the Board and its senior management is sufficient to 
meet the requirements of the company.

The Board supports the nomination and reelection of 
the directors at the company’s forthcoming Annual 
General Meeting.

The company conducts the process for evaluating 
the performance of the Board, its committees and 
individual directors as outlined in the Board Charter 
which is available on the company’s website.

The Board’s induction program provides incoming 
directors with information that will enable them to 
carry out their duties in the best interests of the 
company. This includes supporting ongoing education 
of directors for the benefit of the company.

Complies.

56

Comply

Complies.

Complies.

Principles and Recommendations

Compliance

2.6

Provide the information indicated in 
the Guide to reporting on Principle 2.

This information has been disclosed (where applicable) 
in the directors’ report attached to this Corporate 
Governance Statement.

Mr Campbell Horsfall and Ms Philippa Kelly are 
independent directors of the company. A director 
is considered independent when he substantially 
satisfies the test for independence as set out in the 
ASX Corporate Governance Recommendations.

Members of the Board are able to take independent 
professional advice at the expense of the company.

Mr Campbell Horsfall, Non-Executive Chairman, was 
appointed to the Board in January 2009.

Mr Noel Newell, Executive Director and Chief Executive 
Officer, was appointed to the Board at incorporation of 
the Company.

Ms Philippa Kelly, Non-Executive Director, was 
appointed to the Board in January 2010.

Ms Melanie Leydin, Non-Executive Director, was 
appointed to the Board in January 2009.

Dr Kenneth Pereira, Non-Executive Director, was 
appointed to the Board in September 2012.

The Board has undertaken a review of the mix of skills 
and experience on the Board in light of the company’s 
principal activities and direction, and has considered 
diversity in succession planning. The Board considers 
the current mix of skills and experience of members of 
the

Board and its senior management is sufficient to meet 
the requirements of the company.

In accordance with the information suggested in Guide 
to Reporting on Principle 2, the company has disclosed 
full details of its directors in the director’s report 
attached to this Corporate Governance Statement. 
Other disclosure material on the Structure of the Board 
has been made available on the company’s website.

Principle 3 – Promote ethical and responsible decision making

3.1

3.2

Establish a code of conduct and 
disclose the code or a summary of 
the code.

The Board has adopted a code of conduct. The code 
establishes a clear set of values that emphasise a 
culture encompassing strong corporate governance, 
sound business practices and good ethical conduct.

Complies.

Companies should establish a 
policy concerning diversity and 
disclose the policy or a summary 
of that policy. The policy should 
include requirements for the Board 
to establish measurable objectives 
for achieving gender diversity and 
for the Board to assess annually 
both the objectives and progress in 
achieving them.

The code is available on the company’s website.

The Board has undertaken a review of the mix of skills 
and experience on the Board in light of the company’s 
principal activities and direction.

Complies.

The Board has prepared a Diversity Policy that 
considers the benefits of diversity, ways to promote 
a culture of diversity, factors to be taken into account 
in the selection process of candidates for Board 
and senior management positions in the company, 
education programs to develop skills and experience 
in preparation for Board and senior management 
positions, processes to include review and 
appointment of directors, and identify key measurable 
diversity performance objectives for the Board, CEO 
and senior management.

57

Principles and Recommendations

Compliance

The company will report in each annual report the 
measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity 
set by the Board.

Comply

Complies.

3.3

3.4

Companies should disclose in 
each annual report the measurable 
objectives for achieving gender 
diversity set by the board in 
accordance with the diversity policy 
and progress towards achieving 
them.

Companies should disclose in 
each annual report the proportion 
of women employees in the whole 
organisation, women in senior 
executive positions and women on 
the board.

The company will report, where appropriate, the 
proportion of women employees and their positions 
held within the company.

Complies.

The current composition of the board is 5 Directors of 
which 2 are female.

The proportion of females in the company is 33% being 
3 out of a total of 9 employees.

3.5

Provide the information indicated in 
Guide to reporting on Principle 3.

This information is available on the Company’s website. Complies.

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in financial reporting

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

The Board should establish an audit 
committee.

The audit committee should be 
structured so that it consists of only 
nonexecutive directors, a majority 
of independent directors, is chaired 
by an independent chair who is not 
chair of the Board and have at least 
3 members.

The audit committee should have a 
formal charter.

Provide the information indicated in 
Guide to reporting on Principle 4.

The Board has established an audit and risk committee 
which operates under an audit and risk committee 
charter to focus on issues relevant to the integrity of 
the company’s financial reporting.

Complies.

Members of the audit and risk committee are Ms 
Melanie Leydin (Chair), Ms Philippa Kelly and Mr 
Campbell Horsfall. Ms Melanie Leydin is a Non-
Executive Director and is not chair of the Board. The 
committee consists of three non-executive directors.

Complies.

The Board has adopted an audit and risk charter.

Complies.

Complies.

This charter is available on the company’s website.

In accordance with the information suggested in Guide 
to Reporting on Principle 2, this has been disclosed 
in the directors’ report attached to this Corporate 
Governance Statement and is summarised in this 
Corporate Governance Statement.

The members of the audit and risk committee are 
appointed by the Board and recommendations from 
the committee are presented to the Board for further 
discussion and resolution.

The audit and risk committee held two meetings during 
the period to the date of the directors’ report and will 
meet at least twice per annum.

The audit and risk charter, and information on 
procedures for the selection and appointment of the 
external auditor, and for the rotation of external audit 
engagement partners (which is determined by the audit 
committee), is available on the company’s website.

58

Principles and Recommendations

Compliance

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure

5.1

Establish written policies designed to 
ensure compliance with ASX Listing 
Rules disclosure requirements and 
to ensure accountability at a senior 
executive level for that compliance 
and disclose those policies or a 
summary of those policies.

The company has adopted a continuous disclosure 
policy, to ensure that it complies with the continuous 
disclosure regime under the ASX Listing Rules and the 
Corporations Act 2001.

This policy is available on the company’s website.

Comply

Complies.

5.2

Provide the information indicated in 
the Guide to reporting on Principle 5.

The company’s continuous disclosure policy is 
available on the company’s website.

Complies.

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of shareholders

6.1

Design a communications policy for 
promoting effective communication 
with shareholders and encouraging 
their participation at general 
meetings and disclose that policy or 
a summary of that policy.

The company has adopted a shareholder 
communications policy. The company uses its 
website (www.3doil.com.au), annual report, market 
announcements, media disclosures and webcasting 
to communicate with its shareholders, as well as 
encourages participation at general meetings.

Complies.

6.2

Provide the information indicated in 
the Guide to reporting on Principle 6.

The company’s shareholder communications policy is 
available on the company’s website.

Complies.

This policy is available on the company’s website.

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk

7.1

7.2

Establish policies for the oversight 
and management of material 
business risks and disclose a 
summary of these policies.

The Board should require 
management to design and 
implement the risk management and 
internal control system to manage 
the company’s material business 
risks and report to it on whether 
those risks are being managed 
effectively. The Board should 
disclose that management has 
reported to it as to the effectiveness 
of the company’s management of its 
material business risks.

The company has adopted a risk management 
statement within the audit and risk committee charter. 
The audit and risk committee is responsible for 
managing risk; however, ultimate responsibility for risk 
oversight and risk management rests with the Board.

The audit and risk charter is available on the company’s 
website and is summarised in this Corporate 
Governance Statement.

The Board believes the risk management and internal 
control systems designed and implemented by the 
Directors and the Financial Officer are adequate given 
the size and nature of the Company’s activities. The 
Board informally reviews and requests management 
internal control.

Complies.

Management has not 
formally reported to 
the Board as to the 
effectiveness of the 
Company’s management 
of its material business 
risks. Given the nature 
and size of the Company 
and the Board’s ultimate 
responsibility to manage 
the risks of the Company 
this is not considered 
critical. The Company 
intends to develop the 
risk reporting framework 
into a detailed policy as 
its operations continue 
to grow.

59

Principles and Recommendations

Compliance

7.3

The Board should disclose whether 
it has received assurance from the 
chief executive officer and chief 
financial officer that the declaration 
provided in accordance with section 
295A of the Corporations Act is 
founded on a sound system of risk 
management and internal control 
and that the system is operating 
efficiently and effectively in all 
material respects in relation to the 
financial reporting risks.

The Board has received a statement from the chief 
executive officer and chief financial officer that the 
declaration provided in accordance with section 295A 
of the Corporations Act 2001 is founded on a sound 
system of risk management and internal control and 
that the system is operating efficiently and effectively 
in all material respects in relation to the financial 
reporting risks.

Comply

Complies.

7.4

Provide the information indicated in 
Guide to reporting on Principle 7.

The Board has adopted an audit and risk charter which 
includes a statement of the company’s risk policies.

Complies.

This charter is available on the company’s website 
and is summarised in this Corporate Governance 
Statement.

The company has identified key risks within the 
business and has received a statement of assurance 
from the chief executive officer and chief financial 
officer.

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly

8.1

The Board should establish a 
remuneration committee.

Complies.

The Board has established a Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee and has adopted a 
remuneration charter.

The remuneration committee:

— consists of a majority of independent directors 

Mr Campbell Horsfall, Ms Melanie Leydin and Ms 
Philippa Kelly;

—is chaired by Ms Philippa Kelly, an independent 

director; and

—has three members.

8.2

Clearly distinguish the structure 
of non-executive directors’ 
remuneration from that of executive 
directors and senior executives.

The company complies with the guidelines for 
executive remuneration packages and nonexecutive 
director remuneration.

Complies.

No senior executive is involved directly in deciding their 
own remuneration.

8.3

Provide the information indicated in 
the Guide to reporting on Principle 8.

The Board has adopted a Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee charter.

Complies.

The company does not have any schemes for 
retirement benefits other than superannuation for non-
executive directors.

3D Oil Limited’s corporate governance practices were in place for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2012 and to the date of signing the directors’ report.

Various corporate governance practices are discussed within this statement. For 
further information on corporate governance policies adopted by 3D Oil Limited, refer 
to our website: www.3doil.com.au

60

coRpoRAte  
DiRectoRy

Directors

share register

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford Victoria 3067 
Telephone: (03) 9415 5000

Auditor

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Chartered Accountants 
215 Spring Street 
Melbourne Victoria 3000

solicitors

Baker & McKenzie 
Level 19 
181 William Street 
Melbourne 
Victoria 3000

stock exchange listing

3D Oil Limited shares are listed on  
the Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX code: TDO)

Website address

3doil.com.au

Campbell Horsfall  
(Non-Executive Chairman)

Noel Newell  
(Managing Director)

Melanie J Leydin  
(Non-Executive Director)

Philippa Kelly  
(Non-Executive Director)

Dr Kenneth Pereira 
(Non-Executive Director)

company secretary

Melanie J Leydin

Registered office

Level 5, 164 Flinders Lane 
Melbourne, VIC 3000 
Telephone: (03) 9650 9866

principal place of business

Level 5, 164 Flinders Lane 
Melbourne, VIC 3000

Advisors

Lion Capital Advisory Pty Ltd 
Level 6 
350 Collins Street 
Melbourne 
Victoria 3000

61

3D Oil Limited 
ABN 40 105 597 279 
Annual Report – 30 June 2012