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3D Oil Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · 3D Oil Limited
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AnnuAl  
RepoRt  
2020

uncovering  
hidden value

  Maximising shareholder 

value by recognising 
high-impact strategic 
opportunities before  
our competitors 

2

3D Oil has strengthened its portfolio of high 
potential, frontier offshore exploration permits  
in Australia, while ensuring the progression  
of high-impact gas projects through arguably 
one of the best farmout deals in the last 15 years 
in Australia.

A farm down in equity of T/49-P permit (20%-owned), 
offshore Otway Basin, to ConocoPhillips provides the 
opportunity to realise a total prospective gas resource 
of 10TCF (Best Estimate).

The 100%-owned WA- 527-P permit covers a 
large underexplored area with similar plays to the 
significant Dorado-1 hydrocarbon discovery in the 
Bedout Sub-basin.

The 50%-owned VIC-P74 permit, offshore Gippsland 
Basin, is proximal to the largest oil discovery in 
Australia and under evaluation through the recent 
purchase of state-of-the-art reprocessing.

Executive Chairman’s Letter to shareholders 

Review of operations 

Directors' report 

Auditor's independence declaration 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Statement of changes in equity 

Statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors' declaration 

Independent auditor's report to the members of 3D Oil Limited 

Shareholder information 

Corporate directory 

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3

executive  
chAiRmAn’s  
letteR to  
shAReholdeRs 

4

If just for a moment we put the effects of 
Covid-19 on the global economy aside I can 
categorically state that 3D Oil has had its 
most positive year since the inception of  
the company.

Of course, virtually all facets of business 
have been affected by the tsunami which 
is Covid-19 and the oil and gas industry is 
no exception. In fact, prior to the outbreak a 
glut of oil globally had already significantly 
softened the oil price. Covid-19 drove global 
oil price below US$ 30 per bbl and resulted 
in some cases an inability to dispose of oil as 
global demand dropped by approximately 
10%. Subsequently gas prices have fallen as  
a function of the linkage between oil price 
and long-term gas contracts - though we  
may have already passed the bottom for  
LNG prices as demand in SE Asia has recently 
risen driven by switching from coal to gas 
power generation.

The uncertainty created by Covid-19 shows 
little sign of abating. Second waves continue 
to strike countries globally. While major oil 
and gas companies slash budgets and staff 
levels. In the US we have witnessed the shale 
oil industry be decimated due to high costs of 
production, representing about 10% of global 
production, the withdrawal of capital from the 
industry and a number of high-profile shale 
company insolvencies. Global investment in 
exploration and development has dried up. 
Many projects in pre execution phase are now 
on ice with a 32% reduction in capex so far 
this year compared to last year.

In spite of this dramatic backdrop 3D Oil 
has managed to secure arguably the best 
farmout deal in Australia for over 15 years. 
But more on this in moment.

Is there a silver lining to this crisis? Considering 
historical oil prices most oil price collapses 
are followed by a significant rebound within a 
relatively short time – but of course every oil 
crisis is different and no one has a crystal ball. 

I am extremely confident that 3D Oil will not 
only survive this crisis but will shine on the 
other side of the pandemic.

Our farmout of T/49P has stunned many in the 
industry for a number of reasons. The deal itself 
is exceptional by any standard; it was executed 
in the middle of the Covid-19 crisis when most 
majors were slashing budgets; ConocoPhillips 
(‘COP’) had recently sold major assets in 
Western Australia and appeared to be retreating. 
The deal also confirmed that 3D Oil’s optimism 
in relation to the gas potential of this permit 
is also shared with one of the largest oil and 
gas companies in the world. Most importantly 
it underlines that 3D Oil’s strategy is valid. It is 
also arguably unique in Australia with virtually 
no other junior explorers attempting to disrupt 
where the majors explore.

Let me remind you of the major terms of the 
deal. 3D Oil received $5 million cash payment, 
COP to acquire a minimum of 1600 sq km of 
3D seismic at no expense to 3D Oil. Further, 
if COP decide to drill they will carry the first 
US$30 million of the well. At the time of 
writing this letter COP are in full swing to 
undertake acquisition of the 3D seismic in 
2021 while undertaking some preparation 
for drilling in 2022. The cash payment is 
particularly relevant as it enables TDO to fund 
its activities while it develops further value 
creation opportunities and positions itself for 
further farmouts

The timing could not be better with the 
Federal Government’s push for a gas led 
recovery at a time when gas production in 
this region is in serious decline. Production 
from the Gippsland Basin is currently in rapid 
decline while in the Otway Basin operators 
have deferred exploration drilling.

I have said this previously it is 3D Oil’s belief 
that the T/49P permit is the last place on 
the east coast where large gas reserves can 
potentially be uncovered. There is nowhere else. 

I am proud our team has put us in the box 
seat. 3D Oil is now being carried towards 
the drilling of an exploration well that could 
realise reserves of potentially more than 1 TCF 
gas and provide an answer to the southeast 
gas supply deficit. 3D Oil is unique being 
one of the few remaining junior oil and gas 
companies active offshore in Australia and 
providing the opportunity to be involved in 
large scale hydrocarbon discoveries.

The acquisition of the Gippsland Basin permit 
VIC/P74 was no accident. It fit perfectly into 
our strategy of getting in early where the 
majors play. Of course, however, we had to 
have an idea. The permit has been poorly 
explored in the past and forgotten for almost 
two decades despite being adjacent the 
largest oilfield in Australia – Kingfish, which 
has produced over a billion barrels of oil.

The permit was picked up with a minimal  
bid – purchase of reprocessed 3D seismic –  
and it contains the Omeo gas discovery!  
3D Oil recently acquired the 3D reprocessed 
seismic data which we are now singularly 
focused on interpreting. It may be an early 
call but VIC/P74 is shaping up as significantly 
more prospective than we could have foreseen. 
We are very excited about what we are 
uncovering and intend to release Prospective 
Resources to the market as soon as possible. 
It must be remembered the commercial 
threshold within this area is relatively low due 
to its proximity to existing infrastructure. 

It is significant that we have had a number of 
unsolicited approaches on VIC/P74 already.

The acquisition of WA-527P permit prior to 
the discovery of Dorado was a master stroke 
by our team - it wasn’t an accident or luck.  
We reviewed the previous drilling results of 
the region and the Dorado prospect and again 
picked up the permit for a relatively low work 
program bid. The rest is history of course, with 
the Dorado-1 well uncovering the largest oil 
discovery in Australia in decades, in a newly 
discovered petroleum province.

It is now pleasing to see that the Dorado 
joint venture is proceeding with FEED for 
the development of the field despite the 
low oil prices. This gives an indication of the 
robustness of the project.     

The experience of farming out T/49P has 
taught us that patience is paramount when 
dealing with the majors. The process can 
be extremely long. Just getting a major 
through the door of a junior explorer is a 
significant achievement in itself. Once on 
board all opportunities have to be ranked 
against all global opportunities and then 
pass internal gateways. This process rarely 
takes less than 12 months! But as seen from 
the deal on T/49P the wait can be worth it, 
even transformational. WA-527P is now the 
only entry point for new players to access 
the Dorado style play and this exciting new 
petroleum system.

We have an exciting year ahead at 3D Oil 
with the acquisition of 3D seismic surveys 
in the Otway Basin and Bedout Sub-basin 
respectively. The focus in both areas will be  
to locate highly prospective drilling targets. 

I am extremely proud of my team at 3D Oil 
which has executed a brilliant farmout by any 
measure but in the middle of a global pandemic!

3D Oil has survived through tough times, 
which means that we can keep participating in 
these high risk, but high value projects for the 
long haul, therefore maximizing the potential 
return to shareholders.

On behalf of the Company, I thank the Board 
and the 3D Oil team for their endeavors and 
commitment over the last year. They are an 
integral part of realizing our ambition to 
become a significant Australian oil and gas 
producer. I would also like to acknowledge the 
important contribution and thank our recently 
retired board advisor Peter Willcox.

Noel Newell 
Managing Director

5

Review of  
opeRAtions

6

wA/527-p, Bedout suB-BA sin,   
offshoRe noRthwest shelf

In July of 2018, the Santos (ASX: STO) led 
Joint Venture drilled Dorado-1 discovering 
162 MMbbls of liquids and 748 Bcf of gas 
within multiple reservoir zones of the 
Lower Triassic. The high quality of these 
sands has been confirmed by the Dorado 
appraisal program. Flow testing at Dorado-3 
drilled in September of 2019, recorded a 
maximum 48 mscf/day of gas and 4,500 
bbl/day oil from the Baxter reservoir while 
testing from the Caley achieved up to 
11,100 bbl/day oil and 21mcf/day associated 
gas (STO release, 8 October 2019). Flow 
rates from both intervals were constrained 
by surface equipment and are some of 
the best ever recorded on the Northwest 
Shelf of Australia. These are excellent 
results for reservoirs buried greater than 
4000m. Importantly, Triassic targets within 
WA/527-P are likely to have up to 1000m 
less overburden than at Dorado and are 
therefore interpreted to host similar if not 
better reservoir potential. 

Exploration permit WA/527-P is a large 
permit covering approximately 6,500km2 
in the Bedout Sub-basin of the Northwest 
Shelf, approximately 80km north-east of 
the recent Dorado oil and gas condensate 
discovery (Carnarvon Petroleum 20%, 
Santos 80%). 

The Bedout Sub-basin is an element of the 
Roebuck Basin located along the productive 
Northwest Shelf of Australia. Recent 
exploration results in adjacent acreages have 
proven 3D Oil’s long held technical view that 
the region hosts a prolific petroleum system 
that until recently has been overlooked 
by industry. The acquisition of WA/527-P 
demonstrates the ability for 3D Oil to 
recognize opportunity early and act ahead 
of our larger competitors. 

Exploration in the basin began during the 
1980s with the drilling of the Phoenix wells 
by BP Australia. Disappointing results 
caused a lack of subsequent exploration 
activity in the basin, until the Phoenix 
South and Roc wells were drilled between 
2014 and 2019. Phoenix South 1 discovered 
a series of light oil zones, while Roc 1 & 2  
and other Phoenix South wells all discovered 
gas-condensate within sands of the lower 
Triassic, Caley reservoir. 

“The acquisition of 

WA/527-P demonstrates 
the ability for 3D Oil to 
recognize opportunity 
early and act ahead of our 
larger competitors.”

Figure 1 – WA/527-P Location and  
Sea Floor Bathymetry

The Santos led Joint Venture is currently 
in the stakeholder consultation phase of a 
development plan at Dorado. The proposed 
development will comprise a Well Head 
Platform (WHP) with a Floating Production, 
Storage and Offloading Facility (FPSO). 
Once completed, the development will 
establish the Bedout Sub-basin as one of 
Australia’s newest producing petroleum 
provinces. 3D Oil is proud to have secured 
a 6,500km2 piece of what will be Australia’s 
newest petroleum producing region. 

7

Figure 2 – 
Interpretation of 
reprocessed seismic 
line JN87-20, including 
a series of erosional 
channels within 
WA/527-P

Sauropod has been designed to provide 
modern, high resolution imaging allowing, 
technical staff to determine whether 
identified traps represent viable closures, 
and detect any additional targets hidden 
between available 2D data.   

Even with social distancing restrictions 
imposed throughout 2020, 3D Oil has 
continued to host presentations for multiple 
interested Exploration & Production 
companies. 3D Oil has also begun a 
procurement process for a seismic vessel 
operator that is capable of acquiring the 
Sauropod 3D MSS within the constraints of 
the approved Environment Plan. 

Activities
Throughout 2019, 3D Oil conducted 
reprocessing of a series of legacy 
2D seismic lines. Results support the 
interpretation of a series of erosional 
channel systems (Figure 2) that may 
represent trapping mechanisms for targets 
within the lower Triassic. These erosional 
systems are considered important to the 
play concept as a similar feature, filled with 
impermeable claystone is proven to provide 
the trap for the nearby Dorado discovery. 

The balance of available 2D seismic in 
WA/527-P is sparse with mostly poor 
quality and it is difficult to fully map these 
channels or any associated targets. As 
such, the next stage in 3D Oil’s exploration 
campaign includes acquisition and 
processing of modern 3D seismic data. 

During the year 3D Oil received approval 
to acquire the Sauropod 3D Marine Seismic 
Survey (MSS). The Sauropod 3D program 
is planned for January – April inclusive of 
2021 and will allow for acquisition of up to 
3,447 km2 of 3D seismic data. This survey 
is an integral next step in the exploration 
strategy for the permit and will have 
multiple objectives, including;

 — Delineation of any targets that are 

analogous to the Dorado discovery by 
virtue of trapping against the interpreted 
Triassic erosional channel systems in the 
southwest of the acreage, 

 — Maturation of Leads identified by 2D 

seismic including Salamander, Jaubert 
and Whaleback,

 — Investigation of the potential Palaeozoic 
play interpreted to be operating in the 
eastern side of the acreage and,  

 — Identification of any prospects that are not 
imaged by the current 2D seismic data.

8

Figure 3 – WA/527-P Location, recent oil & gas 
discoveries and Triassic erosional channel systems

pRospectivity
mesozoic leads
3D Oil has identified a series of structures 
along the western side of the acreage 
which may host Triassic sands, similar to 
those encountered at Dorado and Roc. 
Trap types in the Triassic play include 
a combination of conventional faulted 
anticlines and possible stratigraphic traps 
sealed by the mentioned erosional channel 
systems. Additional inversion and fault-
bound targets within the Jurassic sections 
are also identified. 

The largest of the Mesozoic leads include 
Whaleback and Salamader, with a Best 
Estimate Prospective Resource of 86 
MMbbls and 190 MMbbls respectively. 
The Sauropod 3D MSS will allow 3D Oil to 
delineate the structural closure of these 
features more accurately, and thus update 
the prospective resource estimates.   

Figure 4 – Proposed Location of Sauropod  
3D MSS Full-Fold Acquisition Area

palaeozoic leads
3D Oil has identified the presence of at 
least six reef-like features that could form 
viable oil targets. These features range 
in size from 3-30km2. These are mostly 
identifiable within the eastern side of the 
acreage, within what is interpreted to 
be a section of an extensive Palaeozoic 
Barrier Reef System. This system is proven 
as an effective petroleum system by the 
Blina and Ungani oil fields in the onshore 
Canning Basin. The Sauropod 3D MSS will 
provide imaging for the largest of these 
features located in the north of the permit.  

table 1: wA/527-p prospective Resource estimate (mmbbls) 
Recoverable oil (Asx ann. 26/2/18)

Prospect

Salamander

Jaubert

Whaleback

WA/527-P Arithmetic Total

Status

Low

Lead

Lead

Lead

57

17

16

90

Best

191

72

87

High

713

205

219

350

1,137

9

10

Figure 5 – Otway Basin, Fields and  
Infrastructure Location

“This transaction 

signifies an important 
step forward in 3D Oil’s 
strategy to discover gas 
in South East Australia 
and provide resources to 
the local market”

Figure 6 – Modelled gas expulsion and migration

accordance with the Farm out Agreement 
(‘FOA’), COP has transferred A$5m cash 
payment to 3D OIL in recognition of 
previous permit expenditure. According to 
the agreement, COP will now undertake the 
acquisition of a 3D seismic survey of not less 
than 1580 sq km within the Permit to which 
3D OIL will make no financial contribution. 

The survey is of paramount importance 
to the Joint Venture’s overall exploration 
strategy as it will cover remaining leads 
in lightly explored central and southern 
sections of the T/49P acreage and will 
allow for the generation of a permit-wide 
prospect seriatim that will inform the best 
possible drilling location. 

Upon completion of the 3D seismic 
program, COP may elect to drill an 
exploration well which will full-fill the 
current Year 6 work commitment. In the 
event COP elects to drill such exploration 
well, the Company will be carried for up to 
US$30 million in drilling costs after which it 
will contribute 20% of drilling costs in line 
with its interest in the Permit.

pRospectivity
3D Oil selected T49/P based on its unique 
position within the regional structural 
configuration of the Southern Otway 
Basin. The permit is located along the 
edge of a paleo-shelf break, which was 
the depositional focus of a series of thick 
progradational clino-forms throughout 
the last 35 Million Years. These clino-forms 
have resulted in rapid loading of the proven 
sources rocks in this section of the Otway 
Basin. 3D Oil believes that this mechanism 
for hydrocarbon generation is responsible for 
charging the largest offshore Otway Basin 
gas fields, Thylacine and Geographe and 
is likely to contribute hydrocarbons to the 
Leads and Prospects of T49/P (Figure 5). 

11

t49/p, otwAy BAsin, offshoRe victoRiA

3D Oil holds 20% interest in the T/49P 
exploration permit, which covers 
4,960km2 of the strategic offshore Otway 
Basin. The permit is located adjacent to 
the producing Thylacine and Geographe 
gas fields (100% owned by Beach Energy 
Limited (ASX: BPT)).

The Otway Basin covers an area of 
~150,000km2 along the southern margin of 
Australia. The basin has been an important 
supplier of gas to the east coast since the 
1980s, and the T49/P permit is optimally 
placed to contribute much needed 
additional resources to this market. 

3D Oil management firmly believes that 
the south-east Australian gas market will 
be strong in coming years as existing gas 
production in both the Gippsland and 
Otway Basin decline. The National COVID-19 
response Co-ordination Commission 
has flagged the importance of securing 
additional natural gas supply to fuel industry 
recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic. 
In addition, the federal government 
Technology Roadmap discussion paper 
released on 21 May 2020 comments that 
gas will play an important role as the nation 
switches from coal fired power, and will also 
support the uptake of renewable energy 
by filling gaps in the grid where renewable 
energy generation is intermittent. 

3D Oil recognized the potential for the 
shortfall in gas supply to south-east 
Australia as early as 2012, and as a result 
acquired the T49/P exploration permit in 
the Otway Basin. The wider industry now 
shares the view that the region contains 
significant yet-to-find gas. In August of 2019 
Cooper Energy (ASX:COE) drilled Annie-1 
resulting in the first offshore gas discovery 
in the Otway Basin in 11 years. In December 
of 2019, Cooper Energy and Mitsui Group 
took possession of the Minerva Gas Plant 
and announced a $37 Million investment 
with the intention of processing gas from 

the Casino, Henry and Netherby fields (COE 
Release, 20 July 2020). Beach Energy plans 
to drill up to nine wells between December 
2020 and March 2021. The first of these will 
be the Aritsan-1 exploration well, followed 
by a series of near-field and appraisal wells 
at Thylacine and Geographe. Yet another 
compelling indication of the importance 
of the Otway Basin is the entrance of 
ConocoPhillips Australia, by way of farm-in 
to 3D Oil’s T49/P exploration permit. 

The T49/P permit contains a number of 
structures prospective for gas within an 
area of 4,960 km2 and in water depths 
generally no greater than 100m. The 
north of the permit is covered by 974 km2 
of modern 3D seismic, while the area to 
the south remains lightly explored and 
covered by a broad grid of 2D seismic data 
of varying vintage and quality. Only two 
early exploration wells have been drilled in 
the permit (in 1967 and 1970) on historic, 
widely spaced 2D seismic. In subsequent 
years the region was largely overlooked by 
the industry despite the proximity of the 
Thylacine and Geographe gas fields.

Activities
This year 3D Oil completed the farm-out 
of 80% interest in the T49/P exploration 
permit to ConocoPhillips Australia SH1 
Pty Ltd (‘COP’). The National Offshore 
Petroleum Titles Administrator (NOPTA), 
granted approval for the farmout on  
9 June 2020. This transaction signifies an 
important step forward in 3D Oil’s strategy 
to discover gas in South East Australia and 
provide resources to the local market.  
3D Oil believes that COP are the ideal 
partner, with the resources and technical 
expertise required to competently progress 
the exploration campaign in T49/P. 

Under the terms of the Joint Operating 
Agreement (‘JOA’), COP now holds 80% 
interest in the permit and is operating. In 

Figure 7 – Seismic 
Interpretation at the 
Seal rocks Lead

seal Rocks lead
One of the key objectives of the upcoming 
3D seismic program is the Seal Rocks 
Lead, located in the South of the permit. 
In 2019 3D Oil completed reprocessing 
and interpretation of legacy 2D seismic. 
This data defined the presence of high 
amplitude zones, likely to represent good 
quality reservoir sands appearing to fit 
a series of tilted fault-blocks. While the 
reprocessed 2D seismic has provided 
a more accurate understanding of the 
structure at Seal Rocks, 3D seismic data 
is required to determine the true resource 
potential of the feature. 

table 2: t/49p prospective Resource estimate (tcf)  
Recoverable Gas (Asx ann. 27-Jul-17)

Location

Flanagan

Munro (T/49P Part)

Whistler Point

British Admiral

Seal Rocks

Harbinger

Status

Prospect

Lead

Lead

Lead

Lead

Lead

Low

0.53

0.04

0.82

0.37

0.95

0.33

Best

1.34

0.19

2.04

1.03

4.64

0.79

High

2.74

0.57

8.95

4.45

10.64

1.43

T/49P Arithmetic Total

3.04

10.03

28.78

The estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recovered by the application of a future 
development project(s) relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an associated 
risk of discovery and a risk of development. Further exploration appraisal and evaluation is required to 
determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons

flanagan prospect
Flanagan is the permit’s ‘drill ready’ 
prospect. The structure has a maximum 
aerial closure of approximately 80 sq km 
and is positioned adjacent to multiple 
source kitchens. It is defined by the 
Flanagan 3D survey acquired in 2014 and 
has a best estimate prospective resource 
1.34 TCF (announced 27 July 2017). The 
Prospect is located in shallow water and 
is the permit’s closest feature to existing 
infrastructure at Thylacine and Geographe.  

The potential for gas in the Flanagan 
Prospect is supported by quantitative 
geophysical modelling, which indicates the 
presence of a Class III amplitude versus 
offset (AVO) anomaly. In the Otway Basin, 
this type of response is known to be 
indicative of gas bearing sands. 

12

vic/p57, G ippslAnd BA sin offshoRe victoRiA

Figure 8 – VIC/P57 Location (blue polygon)  
with Gippsland ReGeneration Reprocessing  
data (red polygon)

Exploration Permit VIC/P57 is located in 
the northwest of the offshore Gippsland 
Basin. The permit is approximately 246km2 
in size and located in shallow waters 
close to shore and proximal to existing 
infrastructure. The permit was renewed by 
3D Oil and operating partner Carnarvon 
Hibiscus Pty Ltd (CHPL) in 2018 for further 
five-year tenure. As part of this process the 
Joint Venture relinquished non prospective 
graticular blocks and has retained the most 
valuable acreage. 

3D Oil holds a 24.9% interest in the VIC/
P57. By arrangement with permit operator 
Carnarvon Hibiscus Pty Ltd (CHPL), 3D Oil 
Limited continues to carry out subsurface 
technical work for the permit on behalf of 
the Joint Venture. 

The Gippsland Basin, with initial reserves 
estimated at 4 billion barrels of oil and 
11.5 trillion cubic feet of gas, is Australia’s 
most prolific oil and gas producing basin. 
Twenty-one oil and gas fields are on 
production with most of the hydrocarbons 
hosted by the world-class sandstones of 
the Latrobe Group. 

The Gippsland Basin is considered 
extremely important for gas supply to 
south east Australia, however, production 
from the basin is in decline. This year 
ExxonMobil continued with their plan to 
bring the West Barracouta development 
online, while Cooper Energy has 
commenced commissioning of the Orbost 
Gas Plant with the intention of processing 
gas from the Sole Gas field. The Australian 
Energy Market Operator (AEMO) Gas 
Statement of Opportunities released 
in March of 2020 suggests that current 
and contingent resources (such as West 
Barracouta and Sole) will be insufficient 
to offset existing decline. Between 2019 
and 2020 ExxonMobil embarked on a new 
drilling campaign in an attempt to bolster 
supply. The campaign included the drilling 
of exploration wells Hairtail-1, Baldfish-1 
and Sculpin-1, however, all failed to discover 
additional resources. 

In September of 2019, ExxonMobil 
announced their intention to sell their stake 
in the Gippsland Basin assets, including 
their interest in the Longford Gas plant. 
In August of 2020, Joint Venture partner 
BHP announced that they too intended to 
sell their non-operator assets. If successful, 
this sale will end a 50-year history of 
ExxonMobil and BHP exploring and 
producing in the Gippsland Basin.  

3D Oil believes that there are significant 
resources remaining in the Gippsland 
Basin, with many plays including some 
within the lower Latrobe Group remaining 
underexplored. If there is to be secure 
supply of gas to the south-east Australia, 
innovative exploration that takes advantage 
of modern data to investigate previously 
overlooked opportunities is required. 

This requires investment in new technology 
such as modern seismic acquisition and/
or reprocessing of existing data with a 
focus on enhancing imaging of the less 
understood, deeper levels of the Gippsland 
Basin. The 3D Oil/Hibiscus Joint Venture is 
leveraging new reprocessed seismic data 
to search for new prospects. The Joint 
Venture now has two exploration permits 
in the western Gippsland Basin that share a 
common exploration rationale. 

“The Australian Energy 

Market Operator (AEMO) 
Gas Statement of 
Opportunities released in 
March of 2020 suggests 
that current and contingent 
resources (such as West 
Barracouta and Sole) will 
be insufficient to offset 
existing decline”

13

Figure 9 – Arbitrary seismic line through  
Wirrah Discovery, Felix Prospect and Moonfish 
Field (Image courtesy of CGG Multiclient &  
New Ventures)

Activities
The Joint Venture has completed its 
technical evaluation in VIC/P57. The 
primary term of the current renewal period 
was designed to de-risk and high grade the 
prospect inventory and ultimately progress 
prospects to ‘drill-ready’ status. 

Two drilling candidates have been 
identified in the permit including; Felix and 
Pointer. The Pointer Prospect is an AVO 
supported gas target, located close to 
shore and nearby infrastructure. It is well 
placed to supply gas to the east Australian 
market. The Felix Prospect is a low risk 
Oil & Gas prospect located between the 
Wirrah discovery and Moonfish field. Dexter 
has been confirmed as a strong Lead and 
represents valuable additional potential for 
the permit.  

Since completion of the technical 
program, a farm-out campaign was 
initiated, and 3D Oil has hosted data 
rooms for numerous interested parties 
throughout the year. The low risk profile 
of Felix and the potential for Pointer to 
provide low-cost gas to the domestic 
market is recognized by industry. 

pRospectivity
felix prospect
Felix Prospect is an inversion anticline 
(Figure 8) favourably situated between 
the Moonfish and Wirrah discoveries along 
the Seahorse Fault. The structure is highly 
likely to have access to charge from the 
same kitchen as the existing discoveries. 
The reservoir-seal configuration is well 
constrained by nearby wells and excellent 
reservoir seal pairs are anticipated across 
the L.balmei zone at Felix.

Since finalizing interpretation of the latest 
reprocessed seismic data, 3D Oil believes 
that it is now possible to understand the 
trapping mechanism at Felix with far 
greater accuracy. This provides a higher 
degree of certainty with respect to the 
prospective resource estimations for the 
prospect. The improved velocity model 
from the reprocessed data has helped to 
de-risk the presence of closure in the depth 
domain across the L.balmei zone and has 
assisted with determining the best drilling 
location at the Prospect. 

14

 
 
Figure 10 – Pointer Prospect Amplitude  
Anomaly (image courtesy of CGG Multiclient & 
New Ventures)

pointer prospect
The Pointer Prospect is a combination 
structural-stratigraphic gas prospect within 
the Upper L.balmei reservoir of the upper 
Latrobe Group. The prospect shows a clear 
rising amplitude with offset response, 
a Class III AVO (Figure 9) which is likely 
to represent dry gas. Improved imaging 
has permitted high-resolution mapping 
of the fault architecture and has reduced 
uncertainty on the trapping mechanism, 
highlighting a conformance of amplitude 
with structure. Located proximal to existing 
infrastructure, within water depths of less 
than 40m, and a drilling depth of ~1600m, 
Pointer represents low-cost development 
for the domestic gas market. 

table 3: total vic/p57 prospective Resources estimate (mmbbls) 
Recoverable oil (Asx ann. 27/7/17)

Location

Felix

Salsa

VIC/P57 Total

Status

Prospect

Lead

Low

6.8

10.7

17.5

Best

15.9

15.1

High

26.9

20.6

31.0

47.5

table 4: total vic/p57 prospective Resource estimate (Bcf) 
Recoverable Gas (Asx ann. 27/7/17)

Location

Pointer

Dexter

Status

Prospect

Lead

Low

140.1

37.0

Best

235.3

132.0

High

364.9

259.1

VIC/P57 Total

177.1

367.3

624.0

15

LEGEND

VIC/P74 Permit Outline   

CGG 3D Reprocessing

Pipelines      
Gas

Fields        
Gas

Petroleum Titles

Oil

Oil

Figure 11 – VIC/P74 Location

vic/p74, G ippslAnd BA sin offshoRe victoRiA

Located in shallow waters of the offshore 
Gippsland Basin, VIC/P74 was awarded to 
3D Oil on 26 July 2019 by the NOPTA. The 
permit covers 1,006 km2 and is situated on 
the southern flank of the Gippsland Basin, 
where it straddles the boundary of the 
Southern Terrace and the Central Deep. 

The permit includes the Omeo Gas-
condensate discovery and is located 
adjacent to the giant, world class 
Kingfish Oil Field, the largest oil field ever 
discovered in Australia. To date, Kingfish 
Field has produced over one billion barrels 
of oil from the classic Top of Latrobe play. 
Bream Field is also located adjacent to 
VIC/P74, a large oil and gas discovery also 
producing from the Top of Latrobe play, 
with additional columns throughout the 
deeper Latrobe Group.

As with VIC/P57, exploration of this region 
has been hampered by velocity anomalies 
in shallow overburden causing limitations 
to seismic imagery. Exploration drilling 
post-mortems suggests that several of 
the wells in permit have failed as a result 
of this issue.

As evidenced in VIC/P57, recent advances 
in reprocessing techniques have made 
significant improvements in relation to 
this technical limitation. The rationale for 
the acquisition of VIC/P74 was based 
on anticipated uplift in 3D imaging and 
velocity data given the availability of CGG 
3D ReGeneration Reprocessing over the 
area, as well as the potential for significant 
un-drilled traps and the local prolific 
petroleum system.

fARmout to hiB iscus
In October 2019, 3D Oil announced that 
Carnarvon Hibiscus Pty Ltd (‘CHPL’), 
an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of 
Hibiscus Petroleum Berhad, elected to 
enter into a joint venture agreement by 
acquiring a 50% interest in the permit. 

During July of 2020, NOPTA approved the 
Assignment Agreement between 3D OIL and 
CHPL which created the right for the two 
companies to enter into a Joint Operating 
Agreement (JOA). 3D OIL has since executed 
a Joint JOA with CHPL and is currently 
awaiting approval of this document from 
NOPTA. Under the terms of the agreement, 
3D Oil will remain as Operator and retain 
50% equity in the permit.

3D OIL is pleased to further strengthen 
its partnership with Hibiscus. The Joint 
Venture now has significant acreage 
holding in the Western Gippsland Basin. 

16

“hydrocarbons have migrated 

into the permit from a 
thermally mature source 
rock that is likely to 
contribute hydrocarbon to 
other targets in the permit”

Activities
The primary work programme (Years 1-3) is 
fully funded and requires the development 
of an exploration database, purchase 
of 905km2 of the CGG Gippsland 3D 
ReGeneration Reprocessing, and a range 
of geology and geophysics (G&G) studies 
aimed at adding to the Gippsland Joint 
Venture’s portfolio of leads and prospects. 

3D Oil’s well database has been extended 
to include the local VIC/P74 area, 
allowing the construction of a seamless 
stratigraphic framework between  
VIC/P57 and VIC/P74, as well as an 
improved understanding of the local 
distribution of hydrocarbon shows and 
discoveries. This has included an in-house 
petrophysical assessment of the Omeo 
wells to aid in the development of a 
geostatistical model for the Omeo  
gas-condensate discovery, and subsequent 
volumetric assessment.

Geochemistry data has been consolidated 
and interrogated to determine local source 
rock candidates. Whole oil and cuttings 
geochemistry datasets from the Omeo 
wells indicate that hydrocarbons have 
migrated into the permit from a thermally 
mature source rock that is likely to 
contribute hydrocarbon to other targets in 
the permit.

Omeo hydrocarbon reservoirs are  
located within the Golden Beach  
Sub-Group, however, most Golden Beach 
well penetrations are located on the flank 
of the Northern Terrace. Hence, a regional 
assessment of formation tops and reservoir 
properties has better informed the 
likely depositional settings and reservoir 
properties to be expected at any Golden 
Beach leads identified from future mapping 
of the CGG 3D reprocessing. 

In August of 2020, the Joint Venture 
licensed 1,004 km2 of the CGG 3D 
ReGeneration Reprocessing, fulfilling a 
major work commitment of the primary 
term. Data includes full and offsets stacks, 
gathers and velocity cube. The next major 
phase of the VIC/P74 work programme will 
comprise the detailed interpretation of the 
seismic, including AVO screening and the 
identification of leads and prospects.

As anticipated, the state-of-the-art CGG 
reprocessing has yielded a significant 
uplift in data quality, especially across the 
deeper Latrobe Group stratigraphy. Most 
important to the strategy of the permit, 
the Joint Venture now has excellent 
constraint on velocity inversions across 
the shallow overburden, permitting 
increasingly accurate depth conversions. 
A range of depth conversion techniques 
and comprehensive sensitivity analysis will 
be conducted after the completion of the 
seismic interpretation. 

17

diRectoRs’ 
RepoRt

18

The Directors present their report, together 
with the financial statements, on the 
consolidated entity (referred to hereafter 
as the 'Consolidated Entity') consisting 
of 3D Oil Limited (referred to hereafter 
as the 'Company' or 'parent entity') and 
the entities it controlled at the end of, or 
during, the year ended 30 June 2020.

diRectoRs
The following persons were Directors of  
3D Oil Limited during the whole of the 
financial year and up to the date of this 
report, unless otherwise stated:

Mr Noel Newell 
Mr Ian Tchacos  
Mr Leo De Maria

pRincipAl Activities
During the financial year the principal 
continuing activities of the Company 
consisted of exploration and development 
of upstream oil and gas assets.

dividends
There were no dividends paid or declared 
during the current or previous financial year.

The Consolidated Entity does not have 
franking credits available for subsequent 
financial years.

Review of opeRAtions
The loss for the Consolidated Entity after 
providing for income tax amounted to 
$3,006,065 (30 June 2019: $1,089,254).

Refer to the detailed Review of Operations 
preceding this Directors' Report.

finAnciAl position
The net assets decreased by $3,000,200 
to $8,742,543 at 30 June 2020 (30 June 
2019: $11,742,743). During the period the 
Consolidated Entity spent a net amount 
after reimbursements of $726,453 (2019: 
$880,967) on exploration, mainly in relation 
to WA/527P and VIC/P74 during the year. 
Exploration assets at 30 June 2020 were net 
of $5,000,000, received in relation to T/49P 
for the completion of Farm-out Agreement 
with Conoco Phillips. Following a review by 
the Directors and management, the book 
value of VIC/P57 was written down to Nil as 
at 30 June 2020, reflecting the estimated 
future economic benefits expected to be 
derived from this area of interest.

The working capital position as at 30 June 
2020 of the Consolidated Entity results in 
an excess of current assets over current 
liabilities of $4,033,946 (30 June 2019: 
$903,047). The Consolidated Entity made 
a loss after tax of $3,006,065 during 
the financial year (2019 loss: $1,089,254) 
and had net operating cash outflows of 
$980,209 (2019: $958,034). The cash 
balances, including term deposits, as  
at 30 June 2020 was $5,170,768  
(2019: $1,934,458).

Based on the above the Directors believe 
the Company is in a stable position to 
continue to pursue its current operations.

siGnificAnt chAnGes in 
the stAte of AffAiRs
On 26 July 2019, the Company announced 
that it was awarded the VIC/P74 permit in 
the offshore Gippsland Basin. The permit 
covers approximately 1,006km2 and the 
primary work programme is modest and 
largely consists of purchase of reprocessed 
3D seismic data.

On 4 October 2019, the Company and 
Hibiscus Petroleum Berhad entered into  
a farm-out arrangement in relation to  
VIC/P74. The Company will remain as 
operator with 50% equity when a Joint 
Operating Agreement (JOA) is signed  
by both parties and required  
government approvals.

On 18 December 2019, the Company 
announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, 
3D Oil T49P Pty Ltd had executed a  
Farm-out Agreement (‘FOA’) with 
ConocoPhillips Australia SH1 Pty Ltd 
(‘ConocoPhillips Australia’) in relation 
to the offshore Tasmanian Permit T/49P. 
ConocoPhillips Australia have taken 
operatorship of T/49P and were transferred 
an 80% interest in the permit at completion 
of the Farm-out. In exchange for the transfer:

 — 3D Oil received a A$5m cash payment 

in recognition of previous permit 
expenditure;

 — ConocoPhillips Australia will acquire at 
least 1,580km2 of 3D seismic survey in 
T/49P at no cost to 3D Oil; and

 — ConocoPhillips Australia may elect to 
drill an exploration well in which it will 
carry up to the first US$30 million of 
costs, after which 3D Oil will contribute 
20% of costs in line with its interest in 
the permit.

On 1 April 2020, the Company announced 
that it had been granted a 21-month 
Suspension and Extension by the National 
Offshore Petroleum Titles Administrator 
(‘NOPTA’) for the offshore Bedout Sub-basin 
permit WA-527-P. This now provides 3D Oil 
until the 28 December 2021 to acquire and 
process a minimum of 510 km2 of 3D  
seismic data.

There were no other significant changes 
in the state of affairs of the Consolidated 
Entity during the financial year.

mAtteRs suBsequent   
to the end of the 
finAnciAl yeAR
On 14 July 2020, the Company announced 
that it has been awarded the necessary 
environmental approvals from the 
Commonwealth Statuary National Agency, 
NOPSEMA, to acquire the Sauropod 
3D Marine Seismic Survey (MSS) within 
100% owned WA-527-P of the Offshore 
Roebuck Basin.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen 
since 30 June 2020 that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect 
the Consolidated Entity's operations, 
the results of those operations, or the 
Consolidated Entity's state of affairs in 
future financial years.

likely developments 
And expected Results   
of opeRAtions
The Consolidated Entity will continue to 
pursue its exploration interest in 

 — VIC/P57 and VIC/P74 in partnership with 

Carnarvon Hibiscus Pty Ltd;

 — T/49P in partnership with Conoco Phillips 

Australia; 

 — WA-527-P in the Roebuck Basin of 

Western Australia.

enviRonmentAl 
ReGulA tion
The Consolidated Entity holds participating 
interests in a number of oil and gas areas. 
The various authorities granting such 
tenements require the licence holder to 
comply with the terms of the grant of the 
licence and all directions given to it under 
those terms of the licence. There have 
been no known breaches of the tenement 
conditions, and no such breaches have 
been notified by any government agencies 
during the year ended 30 June 2020.

19

infoRmA tion on diRectoRs

compAny secRetARies

mr noel newell
executive chairman

mr leo de maria
non-executive director

qualifications
B App Sc (App Geol)

experience and expertise
Noel Newell holds a Bachelor of Applied 
Science and has over 25 years' experience 
in the oil and gas industry, with 20 years of 
this time with BHP Billiton and Petrofina. 
With these companies Mr Newell has been 
technically involved in exploration of areas 
around the globe, particularly South East 
Asia and all major Australian offshore 
basins. Prior to leaving BHP Billiton in 2002, 
Mr Newell was Principal Geologist working 
within the Southern Margin Company 
and primarily responsible for exploration 
within the Gippsland Basin. Mr Newell has 
a number of technical publications and 
has co-authored Best Paper and runner 
up Best Paper at the Australian Petroleum 
Production & Exploration Association 
conference and Best Paper at the Western 
Australian Basins Symposium. Mr Newell is 
the founder of 3D Oil. Immediately prior to 
starting 3D Oil, Mr Newell was a technical 
advisor to Nexus Energy Limited and was 
directly involved in their move to explore in 
the offshore of the Gippsland Basin.

other current directorships
None

former directorships  
(last 3 years)
None

special responsibilities
None

interests in shares
44,192,229 ordinary fully paid shares.

interests in options
None

20

experience and expertise
Leo De Maria is a Chartered Accountant 
with extensive experience in company 
management, financial management, 
mergers and acquisitions and risk 
management.

other current directorships
None

former directorships  
(last 3 years)
None

special responsibilities
Chairman of Audit Committee and 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee

interests in shares
650,070 ordinary fully paid shares.

interests in options
None

mr ian tchacos
non-executive director

experience and expertise
Ian Tchacos is an oil and gas professional 
with over 30 years international 
experience in corporate development 
and strategy, mergers and acquisitions, 
petroleum exploration, development and 
production operations, decision analysis, 
commercial negotiation, oil and gas 
marketing and energy finance. He has 
a proven management track record in a 
range of international energy company 
environments.

other current directorships
ADX Energy Ltd

former directorships  
(last 3 years)
Xstate Resources Limited (resigned on  
26 November 2019)

special responsibilities
Member of Audit Committee and Member 
of Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee

interests in shares
428,500 ordinary fully paid shares

interests in options

None

melanie leydin  
BBus (Acc. corp law) cA fGiA
Joint company secretary

Melanie Leydin holds a Bachelor of 
Business majoring in Accounting and 
Corporate Law. She is a member of the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants, Fellow 
of the Governance Institute of Australia 
and is a Registered Company Auditor. She 
graduated from Swinburne University in 
1997, became a Chartered Accountant 
in 1999 and since February 2000 has 
been the principal of Leydin Freyer. The 
practice provides outsourced company 
secretarial and accounting services to 
public and private companies across a 
host of industries including but not limited 
to the Resources, technology, bioscience, 
biotechnology and health sectors. 

Melanie has over 25 years’ experience in the 
accounting profession and over 15 years as 
a Company Secretary. She has extensive 
experience in relation to public company 
responsibilities, including ASX and ASIC 
compliance, control and implementation of 
corporate governance, statutory financial 
reporting, reorganisation of Companies and 
shareholder relations.

mr stefan Ross
Joint company secretary

Mr Ross has over 10 years of experience in 
accounting and secretarial services for ASX 
Listed companies. His extensive experience 
includes ASX compliance, corporate 
governance control and implementation, 
statutory financial reporting and Board and 
secretarial support.

'Other current directorships' quoted above 
are current directorships for listed entities 
only and excludes directorships in all other 
types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

'Former directorships (in the last 3 years)' 
quoted above are directorships held in 
the last 3 years for listed entities only and 
excludes directorships in all other types of 
entities, unless otherwise stated.

meetinGs of d iRectoRs
The number of meetings of the Company's 
Board of Directors ('the Board') held during 
the year ended 30 June 2020, and the 
number of meetings attended by each 
Director were:

Mr N Newell

Mr L De Maria

Mr I Tchacos

Meetings Held

Meetings Attended

3

3

3

3

3

3

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the Director held office.

RemuneRAtion RepoRt 
(Audited)
The remuneration report, which has 
been audited, outlines the director and 
executive remuneration arrangements 
for the Company, in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 
and its Regulations.

 Key management personnel are those 
persons having authority and responsibility 
for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, 
including all directors.

The remuneration report is set out under 
the following main headings:

 — Principles used to determine the nature 

and amount of remuneration

 — Details of remuneration

 — Service agreements

 — Share-based compensation

 — Additional information

 — Additional disclosures relating to key 

management personnel

The reward framework is designed to align 
executive reward to shareholders' interests. 
The Board have considered that it should 
seek to enhance shareholders' interests by:

 — focusing on sustained growth in 
shareholder wealth, consisting of 
dividends and growth in share price, 
and delivering constant or increasing 
return on assets as well as focusing the 
executive on key non-financial drivers 
of value

 — attracting and retaining high  

calibre executives

Additionally, the reward framework should 
seek to enhance executives' interests by:

 — rewarding capability and experience

 — reflecting competitive reward  
for contribution to growth in  
shareholder wealth

 — providing a clear structure for  

earning rewards

In accordance with best practice  
corporate governance, the structure of 
non-executive director and executive 
director remuneration is separate.

principles used to determine 
the nature and amount of 
remuneration
The objective of the Consolidated Entity's 
executive reward framework is to ensure 
reward for performance is competitive and 
appropriate for the results delivered. The 
framework aligns executive reward with the 
achievement of strategic objectives and 
the creation of value for shareholders, and 
conforms with the market best practice for 
delivery of reward. The Board of Directors 
('the Board') ensures that executive reward 
satisfies the following key criteria for good 
reward governance practices:

 — competitiveness and reasonableness

 — acceptability to shareholders

 — alignment of executive compensation

 — transparency

The Board is responsible for determining 
and reviewing remuneration arrangements 
for its directors and executives. The 
performance of the Consolidated Entity 
and the Company depends on the quality 
of its directors and executives. The 
remuneration philosophy is to attract, 
motivate and retain high performance and 
high quality personnel.

The Board has structured an executive 
remuneration framework that is market 
competitive and complementary to the 
reward strategy of the Consolidated Entity.

21

 
detAils of RemuneRA tion
Amounts of remuneration
Details of the remuneration of key 
management personnel of the 
Consolidated Entity are set out in the 
following tables.

Details of the remuneration of the directors 
and other key management personnel 
(defined as those who have the authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the major activities of the 
company) of the company are set out in 
the following tables.

The performance of Executives is measured 
against criteria agreed annually with each 
executive and is based predominantly on 
the overall success of the Consolidated 
Entity in achieving its broader corporate 
goals. Bonuses and incentives are linked to 
predetermined performance criteria. The 
Board may, however, exercise its discretion 
in relation to approving incentives, bonuses, 
and options, and can require changes 
to the Executive's remuneration. This 
policy is designed to attract the highest 
calibre of Executives and reward them 
for performance that results in long-term 
growth in shareholder wealth.

All remuneration paid to Directors and 
Executives is valued at the cost to the 
Consolidated Entity and expensed. Options 
are valued using the Black-Scholes or 
Binomial methodology.

The long-term incentives ('LTI') includes long 
service leave and share-based payments. 
Shares and or options are awarded to 
executives on the discretion of the Board 
based on long-term incentive measures.

consolidated entity 
performance and link to 
remuneration
Remuneration packages do not include 
performance-based components. An 
individual member of staff's performance is 
assessed by reference to their contribution 
to the Company's overall achievements. 
The intention of this program is to facilitate 
goal congruence between Executives with 
that of the business and shareholders. 
Generally, the executive's remuneration is 
tied to the Consolidated Entity's successful 
achievement of certain key milestones as 
they relate to its operating activities. 

voting and comments made at 
the company's 11 november 
2019 Annual General meeting 
('AGm')
The Company received 91.78% of 'for' votes 
in relation to its remuneration report for the 
year ended 30 June 2019. The Company 
did not receive any specific feedback at the 
AGM regarding its remuneration practices.

non-executive directors 
remuneration
Fees and payments to non-executive 
directors reflect the demands which are 
made on, and the responsibilities of, the 
directors. Non-executive directors fees 
and payments are reviewed annually 
by the Board. The chairman's fees are 
determined independently to the fees 
of other non-executive directors based 
on comparative roles in the external 
market. The chairman is not present at any 
discussions relating to determination of 
his/her own remuneration. Non-executive 
directors do not receive share options or 
other incentives.

ASX listing rules requires that the aggregate 
non-executive directors remuneration shall 
be determined periodically by a general 
meeting. The most recent determination 
was at the Annual General Meeting held  
on 21 November 2012, where the 
shareholders approved an aggregate 
remuneration of $400,000.

executive remuneration
The Consolidated Entity aims to reward 
executives with a level and mix of 
remuneration based on their position and 
responsibility, which are both fixed.

The executive remuneration and reward 
framework have three components:

 — base pay and non-monetary benefits

 — share-based payments

 — other remuneration such as 

superannuation and long service leave

The combination of these comprises the 
executive's total remuneration.

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, 
superannuation and non-monetary benefits, 
are reviewed annually by the Board, based 
on individual and business unit performance, 
the overall performance of the Company and 
comparable market remunerations.

Executives can receive their fixed 
remuneration in the form of cash or other 
fringe benefits (for example motor vehicle 
benefits) where it does not create any 
additional costs to the Company and adds 
additional value to the executive.

All Executives are eligible to receive a  
base salary (which is based on factors  
such as experience and comparable 
industry information) or consulting fee.  
The Board reviews the Executive 
Chairman's remuneration package, and 
the Executive Chairman reviews the 
senior Executives' remuneration packages 
annually by reference to the Consolidated 
Entity's performance, executive 
performance and comparable information 
within the industry.

22

2020

Non-Executive Directors:

Mr I Tchacos 

Mr L De Maria

Executive Directors:

Mr N Newell

2019

Non-Executive Directors:

Mr I Tchacos 

Mr L De Maria

Executive Directors:

Mr N Newell

Short-term 
benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
benefits

Salaries 
and fees

Super-
annuation

Long  
service leave

$

$

43,151

41,096

4,099

3,904

$

-

-

353,180

437,427

23,275

31,278

14,414

14,414

$

$

43,151

41,096

4,099

3,904

337,488

421,735

19,308

27,311

$

-

-

-

-

Total

$

47,250

45,000

390,869

483,119

$

47,250

45,000

356,796

449,046

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows:

Name

Non-Executive Directors:

Mr I Tchacos

Mr L De Maria

Executive Directors:

Mr N Newell

Fixed remuneration

2020

2019

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

23

seRvice AGReements
Remuneration and other terms of 
employment for key management 
personnel are formalised in service 
agreements. Details of these agreements 
are as follows:

mr n newell 
executive chairman

mr ian tchacos
non-executive director 

mr leo de maria
non-executive director

Agreement commenced
1 November 2006

Agreement commenced
14 October 2016

Agreement commenced
30 September 2014

details
(i)   Mr Newell may resign from his position 
and thus terminate this contract by 
giving 6 months written notice.

(ii)  The Company may terminate this 

employment agreement by providing  
6 months written notice.

(iii)  The Company may terminate the 

contract at any time without notice 
if serious misconduct has occurred. 
Where termination with cause occurs, 
Mr Newell is only entitled to that 
portion of remuneration which is fixed, 
and only up to the date of termination.

(iv) On termination of the agreement,  

Mr Newell will be entitled to be paid 
those outstanding amount owing to 
him up until the Termination date.

details
(i)   Mr Tchacos may resign from his 
position and thus terminate this 
contract by giving 3 months written 
notice.

details
(i)   Mr De Maria may resign from his 
position and thus terminate this 
contract by giving 3 months written 
notice.

(ii)  The Company may terminate this 

(ii)  The Company may terminate this 

employment agreement by providing  
3 months written notice.

employment agreement by providing  
3 months written notice.

(iii)  The Company may terminate the 

(iii)  The Company may terminate the 

contract at any time without notice 
if serious misconduct has occurred. 
Where termination with cause occurs, 
Mr Tchacos is only entitled to that 
portion of remuneration which is fixed, 
and only up the date of termination.

contract at any time without notice 
if serious misconduct has occurred. 
Where termination with cause occurs, 
Mr De Maria is only entitled to that 
portion of remuneration, which is fixed, 
and only up the date of termination.

(iv) On termination of the agreement,  

(iv) On termination of the agreement,  

Mr Tchacos will be entitled to be paid 
those outstanding amounts owing to 
him up until the Termination date.

Mr De Maria will be entitled to be paid 
those outstanding amounts owing to 
his up until the Termination date.

Key management personnel have no 
entitlement to termination payments in the 
event of removal for misconduct.

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
shARe-BA sed compensAtion
issue of shares
The Company issued nil (2019: 1,552,072) 
shares to directors and key management 
personnel as part of compensation during 
the year ended 30 June 2020.

options
There were no options over ordinary shares 
granted to or vested by Directors and other 
key management personnel as part of 
compensation during the year ended 30 
June 2020 (2019: Nil).

performance rights
There were no performance rights over 
ordinary shares issued to Directors and 
other key management personnel as part 
of compensation that were outstanding as 
at 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil).

Additional information
The earnings of the Consolidated Entity  
for the five years to 30 June 2020 are  
summarised below:

Interest income / sundry income

85,279

43,629

27,696

14,677

73,967

Net loss before tax

Net loss after tax

(3,006,065)

(1,089,254)

(1,154,810)

(1,839,978)

(10,332,422)

(3,006,065)

(1,089,254)

(1,154,810)

(1,839,978)

(10,291,156)

2020

$

2019

$

2018

$

2017

$

2016

$

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below:

2020

0.11

0.07

(1.13)

2019

0.05

0.11

(0.42)

2018

0.04

0.05

(0.49)

2017

0.02

0.04

(0.77)

2016

0.06

0.02

(4.33)

Share price at financial year start ($)

Share price at financial year end ($)

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

Additional disclosures relating  
to key management personnel
shareholding
The number of shares in the Company held  
during the financial year by each Director  
and other members of key management  
personnel of the Consolidated Entity,  
including their related parties, is set out below:

Ordinary shares

Mr N Newell 

Mr L De Maria

Mr I Tchacos 

 This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Balance  
at the start  
of the year

Received  
as part of 
remuneration

Additions

Disposals/ 
other

Balance  
at the end  
of the year

44,082,229

650,070

428,500

45,160,799

-

-

-

-

110,000

-

-

110,000

-

-

-

-

44,192,229

650,070

428,500

45,270,799

25

 
 
non-audit services
There were no non-audit services provided 
during the financial year by the auditor.

Officers of the Company who are former 
partners of Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd

There are no officers of the Company who 
are former partners of Grant Thornton 
Audit Pty Ltd.

Auditor's independence 
declaration
A copy of the auditor's independence 
declaration as required under section 307C 
of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this Directors' report.

Auditor
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd continues in 
office in accordance with section 327 of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Rounding of amounts
3D Oil Limited is a type of Company 
that is referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191 and therefore the 
amounts contained in this report and in 
the financial report have been rounded to 
the nearest dollar. 

This report is made in accordance with a 
resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 
298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Noel Newell 
Executive Chairman

24 September 2020 
Melbourne

shares under option
There were no unissued ordinary shares of 
3D Oil Limited under option outstanding at 
the date of this report.

shares under  
performance rights
There were no unissued ordinary shares of 
3D Oil Limited under performance rights 
outstanding at the date of this report.

shares issued on the exercise 
of options
There were no ordinary shares of 3D Oil 
Limited issued on the exercise of options 
during the year ended 30 June 2020 and 
up to the date of this report.

shares issued on the exercise 
of performance rights
There were no ordinary shares of  
3D Oil Limited issued on the exercise of 
performance rights during the year ended 
30 June 2020.

indemnity and insurance of 
officers
The Consolidated Entity has indemnified 
the directors of the Company for costs 
incurred, in their capacity as a director, for 
which they may be held personally liable, 
except where there is a lack of good faith.

During the financial year, the Company 
paid a premium in respect of a contract 
to insure the directors of the Company 
against a liability to the extent permitted by 
the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of 
insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature 
of liability and the amount of the premium.

indemnity and insurance of 
auditor
The Company has not otherwise, during 
or since the financial year, indemnified or 
agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity against a 
liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the Company has 
not paid a premium in respect of a contract 
to insure the auditor of the Company or 
any related entity.

proceedings on behalf of the 
company
No person has applied to the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 
for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Company, or to intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company 
is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for 
all or part of those proceedings.

26

27

          Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389  ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited.  Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  www.grantthornton.com.au Collins Square, Tower 5 727 Collins Street Melbourne Victoria 3008  Correspondence to: GPO Box 4736 Melbourne VIC 3001  T +61 3 8320 2222 F +61 3 8320 2200 E info.vic@au.gt.com W www.grantthornton.com.au Auditor’s Independence Declaration  To the Directors of 3D Oil Limited In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of  3D Oil Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: a no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and b no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Chartered Accountants B L Taylor Partner – Audit & Assurance Melbourne, 24 September 2020 finAnciAl 
RepoRts

28

stAtement of pRofit oR loss   
And otheR compRehensive income

For the year ended 30 June 2020

Other income

Interest income

Expenses

Corporate expenses

Employment expenses

Occupancy expenses

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Impairment of exploration assets

Finance costs

Loss before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Consolidated

2019

$

-

43,629 

2020

$

75,873

9,406 

(572,794)

(568,673)

(471,800)

(418,442)

(34,427)

(110,207)

(1,886,343)

(15,773)

(91,619)

(32,762)

(19,740)

(1,647)

(3,006,065)

(1,089,254)

-  

-  

Note

5

6

14

6

7

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of 3D Oil Limited

(3,006,065)

(1,089,254)

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

-  

-  

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of 3D Oil Limited

(3,006,065)

(1,089,254)

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

32

32

Cents

(1.13)

(1.13)

Cents

(0.42)

(0.42)

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

29

stAtement of finAnciAl position

As at 30 June 2020

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Short term investments

Prepayments

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Furniture and computer equipment

Right-of-use assets

Intangibles

Exploration and evaluation

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payable

Lease liabilities

Employee benefits

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Lease liabilities

Employee benefits

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Total equity

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

30

Note

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

5,077,191 

934,458 

8,216 

58,288 

93,577 

1,000,000 

39,447 

38,401 

5,218,431 

2,031,147 

14,031 

165,496 

74,068 

17,800 

-  

94,160 

4,546,537 

10,735,892 

4,800,132 

10,847,852 

10,018,563 

12,878,999 

934,177 

1,000,333 

102,039 

148,269 

-  

127,767 

1,184,485 

1,128,100 

85,705 

5,830 

91,535 

-  

8,156 

8,156 

1,276,020 

1,136,256 

8,742,543 

11,742,743 

20

55,483,678 

55,483,678 

(46,741,135)

(43,740,935)

8,742,543 

11,742,743 

stAtement of chAnGes in equity

For the year ended 30 June 2020

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Contributed 
equity

Accumulated 
losses

Reserves

Total equity

$

$

$

$

52,657,366

(42,665,694)

53,221

10,044,893

-

-

-

(1,089,254)

-

(1,089,254)

-

-

-

-

(1,089,254)

-

(1,089,254)

2,787,104

-

-

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (note 20)

2,787,104

-

Expiry of performance rights

Conversion of vested performance rights

-

14,013

39,208

-

(14,013)

(39,208)

Balance at 30 June 2019

55,483,678

(43,740,935)

-

11,742,743

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2019

Contributed 
equity

Accumulated 
losses

$

$

55,483,678

(43,740,935)

Adjustment from adoption of AASB 16

-

5,865

Balance at 1 July 2019 – restated

55,483,678

(43,735,070)

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

-

-

-

(3,006,065)

-

(3,006,065)

Balance at 30 June 2020

55,483,678

(46,741,135)

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

 Reserves

Total equity

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

11,742,743

5,865

11,748,608

(3,006,065)

-

(3,006,065)

8,742,543

31

stAtement of cAsh flows

For the year ended 30 June 2020

Cash flows from operating activities

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Interest paid

COVID-19 incentives

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for computer equipment

Payments for intangibles

Payments for exploration and evaluation

Proceeds from/(used) short term investments

Proceeds from farm-out arrangement

Note

Consolidated

2019

$

2018

$

(1,058,349)

(984,616)

25,245 

(12,353)

28,230 

(1,648)

(1,045,457)

(958,034)

65,248 

-  

31

(980,209)

(958,034)

11

13

-  

-  

(18,845)

(2,665)

(726,453)

(880,967)

906,423 

(1,000,000)

14

5,000,000 

-  

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities

5,179,970 

(1,902,477)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Share issue transaction costs

Payment of principal element of lease liabilities

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

20

-  

-  

3,003,035 

(215,931)

(57,028)

-  

(57,028)

2,787,104 

4,142,733 

(73,407)

934,458 

1,007,865 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

8

5,077,191 

934,458 

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

32

notes to the finAnciAl st Atements

30 June 2020

note 1. GeneRAl 
infoRmAtion

The financial statements cover 3D Oil 
Limited as a consolidated entity consisting 
of 3D Oil Limited and the entities it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the year. 
The financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars, which is 3D Oil Limited's 
functional and presentation currency.

3D Oil Limited is a listed public company 
limited by shares, incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia. Its registered office 
and principal place of business is:

Level 18 
41 Exhibition Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000

A description of the nature of the 
Consolidated Entity's operations and its 
principal activities are included in the 
Directors' report, which is not part of the 
financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised 
for issue, in accordance with a resolution 
of Directors, on 24 September 2020. The 
Directors have the power to amend and 
reissue the financial statements.

note 2. 
siGnificAnt 
AccountinG 
policies

The principal accounting policies adopted 
in the preparation of the financial 
statements are set out either in the 
respective notes or below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the 
years presented, unless otherwise stated.

new oR Amended 
AccountinG st AndARds 
And inteRpRet Ations 
Adopted
The Consolidated Entity has adopted 
all of the new or amended Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the 
current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards 
or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory 
have not been early adopted.

The adoption of these Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations did not have 

any significant impact on the financial 
performance or position of the Consolidated 
Entity. The following Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations are most relevant to the 
Consolidated Entity:

interpretation 23 uncertainty 
over income tax treatments
Interpretation 23 requires the assessment 
of whether the effect of uncertainty over 
income tax treatments should be included 
in the determination of taxable profit (tax 
loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused 
tax credits and tax rates. The Interpretation 
outlines the requirements to determine 
whether an entity considers uncertain tax 
treatments separately, the assumptions 
an entity makes about the examination 
of tax treatments by taxation authorities, 
how an entity determines taxable profit 
(tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, 
unused tax credits and tax rates and how 
an entity considers changes in facts and 
circumstances.

The Company has adopted Interpretation 
23 from 1 July 2019, based on an 
assessment of whether it is ‘probable’ that 
a taxation authority will accept an uncertain 
tax treatment. This assessment takes 
into account that for certain jurisdictions 
in which the Company operates, a 
local tax authority may seek to open a 
company’s books as far back as inception 
of the Company. Where it is probable, the 
Company has determined tax balances 
consistently with the tax treatment used or 
planned to be used in its income tax filings. 
Where the Company has determined that it 
is not probable that the taxation authority 
will accept an uncertain tax treatment, the 
most likely amount or the expected value 
has been used in determining taxable 
balances (depending on which method is 
expected to better predict the resolution of 
the uncertainty). There has been no impact 
from the adoption of Interpretation 23 in 
this reporting period.

AAsB 16 leases
The Consolidated Entity has adopted AASB 
16 from 1 July 2019. The standard replaces 
AASB 117 'Leases' and for lessees eliminates 
the classifications of operating leases and 
finance leases. Except for short-term leases 
and leases of low-value assets, right-of-use 
assets and corresponding lease liabilities 
are recognised in the statement of financial 
position. Straight-line operating lease 
expense recognition is replaced with a 
depreciation charge for the right-of-use 
assets (included in operating costs) and an 
interest expense on the recognised lease 

liabilities (included in finance costs). In the 
earlier periods of the lease, the expenses 
associated with the lease under AASB 16 
will be higher when compared to lease 
expenses under AASB 117. However, EBITDA 
(Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation 
and Amortisation) results improve as 
the operating expense is now replaced 
by interest expense and depreciation in 
profit or loss. For classification within 
the statement of cash flows, the interest 
portion is disclosed in operating activities 
and the principal portion of the lease 
payments are separately disclosed in 
financing activities. For lessor accounting, 
the standard does not substantially change 
how a lessor accounts for leases.

Other accounting pronouncements which 
have become effective from 1 July 2019 and 
have therefore been adopted have not had 
a significant impact on the Group’s financial 
results or position.

GoinG conceRn
The financial report has been prepared on 
the going concern basis, which assumes 
continuity of normal business activities 
and the realisation of assets and the 
settlement of liabilities in the ordinary 
course of business.

The working capital position as at  
30 June 2020 of the Consolidated Entity 
results in an excess of current assets over 
current liabilities of $4,023,321 (30 June 
2019: $903,047). The Consolidated Entity 
made a loss after tax of $3,006,065 during 
the financial year (2019 loss: $1,089,254) 
and had net operating cash outflows of 
$980,209 (2019: $958,034). The cash 
balances, including term deposits, as 
at 30 June 2020 was $5,170,768 (2019: 
$1,934,458). The continuing viability of 
the Consolidated Entity and its ability 
to continue as a going concern is 
dependent upon the Consolidated Entity 
being successful in its continuing efforts 
in exploration projects and accessing 
additional sources of capital to meet the 
commitments as and when required. To 
meet the Company's funding requirements 
as and when they fall due the Group will 
need to take appropriate steps, including a 
combination of: 

 — Raising capital by one of or a 

combination of the following: placement 
of shares, rights issue, share purchase 
plan, etc;

 — Meeting its obligations by either 

farm-out or partial sale of the Group’s 
exploration interests; 

33

 — Subject to negotiation and approval, 
minimum work requirements may be 
varied or suspended, and/or permits 
may be surrendered or cancelled; or 

 — Other avenues that may be available to 

the Group.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization 
declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus 
(COVID-19) as a pandemic, which continues 
to spread globally as well as in Australia. The 
spread of COVID-19 has caused significant 
volatility in Australian and international 
markets. There is a significant uncertainty 
around the breadth and duration of business 
disruptions related to COVID-19 and therefore 
the Company has taken precautionary 
measures by temporarily closing the 
Company’s office and having arranged for 
its employees to work remotely, as well 
as minimising non-critical activities and 
curtailing travel. At the date of this report, the 
impact of these measures is not expected to 
significantly impact the completion of the 
current work being undertaken. However, 
as the circumstances continue to evolve, 
there may be disruptions to the future work 
timelines if employees, consultants or their 
respective families are personally impacted 
by COVID-19 or if travel and other operational 
restrictions are not lifted.

Having assessed the potential uncertainties 
relating to the Consolidated Entity’s ability 
to effectively fund exploration activities 
and operating expenditures, the Directors 
believe that the Consolidated Entity will 
continue to operate as a going concern 
for the foreseeable future. Therefore, the 
Directors consider it is appropriate to 
prepare the financial statements on a going 
concern basis.

RoundinG of Amounts
3D Oil Limited is a type of Company 
that is referred to in ASIC Corporations 
(Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191 and therefore the 
amounts contained in this report and in 
the financial report have been rounded to 
the nearest dollar. 

BAsis of pRepARAtion
These general purpose financial statements 
have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and 
the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit oriented entities. These 
financial statements also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards 
as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board ('IASB').

histoRic Al cost 
convention
The financial statements have been 
prepared under the historical cost 

34

convention, except for, where applicable, 
the revaluation of financial assets and 
liabilities at fair value through profit or 
loss, financial assets at fair value through 
other comprehensive income, investment 
properties, certain classes of property, 
plant and equipment and derivative 
financial instruments.

cRiticAl AccountinG 
estimAtes
The preparation of the financial statements 
requires the use of certain critical 
accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in 
the process of applying the Consolidated 
Entity's accounting policies. The areas 
involving a higher degree of judgement or 
complexity, or areas where assumptions 
and estimates are significant to the financial 
statements, are disclosed in note 3.

pARent entity 
infoRmAtion
In accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, these financial statements present 
the results of the Consolidated Entity only. 
Supplementary information about the 
parent entity is disclosed in note 27.

pRinciples of 
consolidAtion
The consolidated financial statements 
incorporate the assets and liabilities of all 
subsidiaries of 3D Oil Limited ('Company' or 
'parent entity') as at 30 June 2020 and the 
results of all subsidiaries for the year then 
ended. 3D Oil Limited and its subsidiaries 
together are referred to in these financial 
statements as the 'Consolidated Entity'.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over 
which the Consolidated Entity has control. 
The Consolidated Entity controls an entity 
when the Consolidated Entity is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns from 
its involvement with the entity and has 
the ability to affect those returns through 
its power to direct the activities of the 
entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from the date on which control is 
transferred to the Consolidated Entity. 
They are de-consolidated from the date 
that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances 
and unrealised gains on transactions 
between entities in the Consolidated 
Entity are eliminated. Unrealised losses 
are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of the impairment of 
the asset transferred. Accounting policies 
of subsidiaries have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the 
policies adopted by the Consolidated Entity.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted 
for using the acquisition method of 
accounting. A change in ownership interest, 

without the loss of control, is accounted 
for as an equity transaction, where the 
difference between the consideration 
transferred and the book value of the share 
of the non-controlling interest acquired is 
recognised directly in equity attributable to 
the parent.

Where the Consolidated Entity loses 
control over a subsidiary, it derecognises 
the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling interest in the subsidiary 
together with any cumulative translation 
differences recognised in equity. The 
Consolidated Entity recognises the fair value 
of the consideration received and the fair 
value of any investment retained together 
with any gain or loss in profit or loss.

inteRest income
Interest revenue is recognised as interest 
accrues using the effective interest 
method. This is a method of calculating 
the amortised cost of a financial asset and 
allocating the interest income over the 
relevant period using the effective interest 
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through the 
expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset.

otheR Revenue
Other revenue is recognised when it is 
received or when the right to receive 
payment is established.

income tAx
The income tax expense or benefit for the 
period is the tax payable on that period's 
taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction, 
adjusted by the changes in deferred 
tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
temporary differences, unused tax losses 
and the adjustment recognised for prior 
periods, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
recognised for temporary differences at the 
tax rates expected to be applied when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, 
based on those tax rates that are enacted or 
substantively enacted, except for:

 — When the deferred income tax asset or 

liability arises from the initial recognition 
of goodwill or an asset or liability in 
a transaction that is not a business 
combination and that, at the time of 
the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting nor taxable profits; or

 — When the taxable temporary difference 

is associated with interests in 
subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, 
and the timing of the reversal can be 
controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary difference will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for 
deductible temporary differences and 
unused tax losses only if it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be 
available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and 
unrecognised deferred tax assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred 
tax assets recognised are reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that 
future taxable profits will be available 
for the carrying amount to be recovered. 
Previously unrecognised deferred tax 
assets are recognised to the extent that it 
is probable that there are future taxable 
profits available to recover the asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset 
only where there is a legally enforceable 
right to offset current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and deferred tax 
assets against deferred tax liabilities; and 
they relate to the same taxable authority 
on either the same taxable entity or 
different taxable entities which intend to 
settle simultaneously.

3D Oil Limited (the 'head entity') and its 
wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries 
have formed an income tax consolidated 
group under the tax consolidation regime. 
The head entity and each subsidiary in 
the tax consolidated group continue to 
account for their own current and deferred 
tax amounts. The tax consolidated group 
has applied the 'separate taxpayer within 
group' approach in determining the 
appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to 
members of the tax consolidated group.

cuRRent And non-
cuRRent clA ssificAtion
Assets and liabilities are presented in the 
statement of financial position based on 
current and non-current classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is 
either expected to be realised or intended 
to be sold or consumed in the Consolidated 
Entity's normal operating cycle; it is held 
primarily for the purpose of trading; it is 
expected to be realised within 12 months 
after the reporting period; or the asset is 
cash or cash equivalent unless restricted 
from being exchanged or used to settle 
a liability for at least 12 months after the 
reporting period. All other assets are 
classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: 
it is either expected to be settled in the 
Consolidated Entity's normal operating 
cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose 
of trading; it is due to be settled within 
12 months after the reporting period; or 
there is no unconditional right to defer the 
settlement of the liability for at least  

12 months after the reporting period. All 
other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
always classified as non-current.

Joint opeRAtions
A joint operation is a joint arrangement 
whereby the parties that have joint 
control of the arrangement have rights 
to the assets, and obligations for the 
liabilities, relating to the arrangement. 
The Consolidated Entity has recognised 
its share of jointly held assets, liabilities, 
revenues and expenses of joint 
operations. These have been incorporated 
in the financial statements under the 
appropriate classifications.

exploRAtion 
expendituRe
Exploration expenditure incurred is 
accumulated in respect of each identifiable 
area of interest.  These costs are only 
carried forward in relation to each area 
of interest to the extent the following 
conditions are satisfied:

(a)  the rights to tenure of the area of 

interest are current; and

(b)  at least one of the following conditions 

is also met:

(i)    the exploration and evaluation 
expenditures are expected to 
be recouped through successful 
development and exploitation of 
the area of interest, or alternatively, 
by its sale; and

(ii)   exploration and evaluation 

activities in the area of interest 
have not at the reporting date 
reached a stage which permits 
a reasonable assessment of 
the existence or otherwise 
of economically recoverable 
reserves, and active and significant 
operations in, or in relation to, the 
area of interest are continuing.

Accumulated costs in relation to an 
abandoned area are written off in full 
against profit in the year in which the 
decision to abandon the area is made.

When production commences, the 
accumulated costs for the relevant area 
of interest are amortised over the life of 
the area according to the rate  
of depletion of the economically 
recoverable reserves.

A regular review is undertaken of each area 
of interest to determine the appropriateness 
of continuing to carry forward cost in 
relation to that area of interest.

Costs of site restoration are provided over 
the life of the facility from when exploration 
commences and are included in the cost of 
that stage.  Site restoration costs include 
the dismantling and removal of mining 
plant, equipment and building structures, 
waste removal, and rehabilitation of the site 
in accordance with clauses of the mining 
permits.  Such costs have been determined 
using estimates of future costs, current 
legal requirements and technology on an 
undiscounted basis.

Any changes in the estimates for the 
costs are accounted on a prospective 
basis.  In determining the costs of site 
restoration, there is uncertainty regarding 
the nature and extent of the restoration 
due to community expectations and future 
legislation.  Accordingly the costs have 
been determined on the basis that the 
restoration will be completed within one 
year of abandoning the site.

impAiRment of   
non-finAnciAl A ssets
Non-financial assets are reviewed for 
impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. An 
impairment loss is recognised for the 
amount by which the asset's carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an 
asset's fair value less costs of disposal 
and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future cash 
flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax 
discount rate specific to the asset or  
cash-generating unit to which the 
asset belongs. Assets that do not have 
independent cash flows are grouped 
together to form a cash-generating unit.

leAses 
At inception of a contract, the Consolidated 
Entity assesses whether a contract is, or 
contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, 
a lease if the contract conveys the right to 
control the use of an identified asset for a 
period of time in exchange for consideration. 
To assess whether a contract conveys the 
right to control the use of an identified asset, 
the Consolidated Entity assesses whether:

 — The contract involves the use of an 

identified asset – this may be specified 
explicitly or implicitly and should 
be physically distinct or represent 
substantially all of the capacity of a 
physically distinct asset. If the supplier 
has a substantive substitution right, then 
the asset is not identified;

 — The Consolidated Entity has the 

right to obtain substantially all of the 
economic benefits from use of the asset 
throughout the period of use; and

35

Lease payments included in the 
measurement of the lease liability comprise 
the following:

 — Fixed payments, including in-substance 

fixed payments; 

 — Variable lease payments that depend 

on an index or a rate, initially measured 
using the index or rate as at the 
commencement date;

 — Amounts expected to be payable under 

a residual value guarantee; and 

 — The exercise price under a purchase 

option that the Consolidated Entity is 
reasonably certain to exercise, lease 
payments in an optional renewal period 
if the Consolidated Entity is reasonably 
certain to exercise an extension option, 
and penalties for early termination of a 
lease unless the Consolidated Entity is 
reasonably certain not to terminate early.

The lease liability is measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method, 
It is remeasured when there is a change 
in future lease payments arising from 
a change in an index or rate, if there is 
a change in the Consolidated Entity’s 
estimate of the amount expected to be 
payable under a residual value guarantee, 
or if the Consolidated Entity changes its 
assessment of whether it will exercise a 
purchase, extension or termination option. 

When the lease liability is remeasured in 
this way, a corresponding adjustment is 
made to the carrying amount of the right-
of-use assets, or is recorded in profit or loss 
if the carrying amount of the right-of-use 
asset has been reduced to zero. 

shoRt-teRm leA ses And 
leAses of low-vAlue 
Assets
The Consolidated Entity has elected not 
to recognise right-of-use assets and lease 
liabilities for short-term leases that have a 
lease term of 12 months or less and leases 
of low-value assets, including IT equipment. 
The Consolidated Entity recognises the 
lease payments associated with these 
leases as an expense on a straight-line 
basis over the lease term.

Goods And seRvices   
tAx ('Gst') And otheR  
similAR tAxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are 
recognised net of the amount of 
associated GST, unless the GST incurred is 
not recoverable from the tax authority. In 
this case it is recognised as part of the cost 
of the acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive 
of the amount of GST receivable or payable. 
The net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the tax authority is included 
in other receivables or other payables in the 
statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. 
The GST components of cash flows arising 
from investing or financing activities which 
are recoverable from, or payable to the 
tax authority, are presented as operating 
cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are 
disclosed net of the amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the  
tax authority.

fAiR v Alue meAsuRement
When an asset or liability, financial or 
non-financial, is measured at fair value for 
recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair 
value is based on the price that would be 
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer 
a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement 
date; and assumes that the transaction will 
take place either: in the principal market; or 
in the absence of a principal market, in the 
most advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the 
assumptions that market participants 
would use when pricing the asset or 
liability, assuming they act in their 
economic best interests. For non-financial 
assets, the fair value measurement is based 
on its highest and best use. Valuation 
techniques that are appropriate in the 
circumstances and for which sufficient 
data are available to measure fair value, 
are used, maximising the use of relevant 
observable inputs and minimising the use 
of unobservable inputs.

new AccountinG 
stAndARds And 
inteRpRet Ations  
not yet mAndAtoRy   
oR eARly Adopted
Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations that have recently been 
issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted 
by the Consolidated Entity for the annual 
reporting period ended 30 June 2020. The 
Consolidated Entity has not yet assessed 
the impact of these new or amended 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations.

 — The Consolidated Entity has the right 
to direct the use of the asset. The 
Consolidated Entity has this right when 
it has the decision-making rights that 
are most relevant to changing how and 
for what purpose the asset is used. In 
rare cases where the decision about how 
and for what purpose the asset is used is 
predetermined, the Consolidated Entity 
has the right to direct the use of the 
asset if either:

 — The Consolidated Entity has the right 

to operate the asset; or

 — The Consolidated Entity designed the 
asset in a way that predetermine how 
and for what purpose it will be used.

This policy is applied to contracts entered 
into, or changed, on or after 1 July 2019.

At inception or on reassessment of a 
contract that contains a lease component, 
the Consolidated Entity allocates the 
consideration in the contract to each lease 
component on the basis of their relative 
stand-alone prices. However, for the 
leases of land and buildings in which it is a 
lessee, the Consolidated Entity has elected 
not to separate non-lease components 
and account for the lease and non-lease 
components as a single lease component.

As A lessee
The Consolidated Entity recognises a right-
of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease 
commencement date. The right-of-use 
asset is initially measured at cost, which 
comprises the initial amount of the lease 
liability adjusted for any lease payments 
made at or before the commencement 
date, plus any initial direct costs incurred 
and an estimate of costs to dismantle and 
remove the underlying asset or to restore 
the underlying asset or the site on which it 
is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently 
depreciated using the straight-line method 
from the commencement date to the 
earlier of the end of the useful life of 
the right-of-use asset or the end of the 
lease term. The estimated useful lives of 
right-of-use assets are determined on 
the same basis as those of property and 
equipment. In addition, the right-of-use 
asset is periodically reduced by impairment 
losses, if any, and adjusted for certain 
remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the 
present value of the lease payments that 
are not paid at the commencement date, 
discounted using the interest rate implicit 
in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily 
determined, the Consolidated Entity’s 
incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the 
Consolidated Entity uses its incremental 
borrowing rate as the discount rate.

36

note 3. cRitic Al 
AccountinG 
JudGements, 
estimAtes And 
Assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements 
requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts in the financial statements. 
Management continually evaluates its 
judgements and estimates in relation to 
assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, 
revenue and expenses. Management bases 
its judgements, estimates and assumptions 
on historical experience and on other 
various factors, including expectations of 
future events, management believes to 
be reasonable under the circumstances. 
The resulting accounting judgements and 
estimates will seldom equal the related 
actual results. The judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
(refer to the respective notes) within the next 
financial year are discussed below.

coronavirus (covid-19) 
pandemic
Judgement has been exercised in 
considering the impacts that the 
Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has 
had, or may have, on the Consolidated 
Entity based on known information. This 
consideration extends to the nature of the 
products and services offered, customers, 
supply chain, staffing and geographic 
regions in which the Consolidated Entity 
operates. Other than as addressed in 
specific notes, there does not currently 
appear to be either any significant impact 
upon the financial statements or any 
significant uncertainties with respect to 
events or conditions which may impact the 
Consolidated Entity unfavourably as at the 
reporting date or subsequently as a result 
of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

estimation of useful lives  
of assets
The Consolidated Entity determines 
the estimated useful lives and related 
depreciation and amortisation charges for 
its property, plant and equipment and finite 
life intangible assets. The useful lives could 
change significantly as a result of technical 
innovations or some other event. The 
depreciation and amortisation charge will 
increase where the useful lives are less than 
previously estimated lives, or technically 
obsolete or non-strategic assets that have 
been abandoned or sold will be written off 
or written down.

income tax
The Consolidated Entity is subject to 
income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it 
operates. Significant judgement is required 
in determining the provision for income 
tax. There are many transactions and 
calculations undertaken during the ordinary 
course of business for which the ultimate tax 
determination is uncertain. The Consolidated 
Entity recognises liabilities for anticipated 
tax audit issues based on the Consolidated 
Entity's current understanding of the tax 
law. Where the final tax outcome of these 
matters is different from the carrying 
amounts, such differences will impact the 
current and deferred tax provisions in the 
period in which such determination is made.

Recovery of deferred  
tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for 
deductible temporary differences only 
if the Consolidated Entity considers it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will 
be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses.

lease term
The lease term is a significant component 
in the measurement of both the right-of-
use asset and lease liability. Judgement 
is exercised in determining whether 
there is reasonable certainty that an 
option to extend the lease or purchase 
the underlying asset will be exercised, 
or an option to terminate the lease will 
not be exercised, when ascertaining the 
periods to be included in the lease term. 
In determining the lease term, all facts and 
circumstances that create an economical 
incentive to exercise an extension 
option, or not to exercise a termination 
option, are considered at the lease 
commencement date. Factors considered 
may include the importance of the asset 
to the Consolidated Entity's operations; 
comparison of terms and conditions to 
prevailing market rates; incurrence of 
significant penalties; existence of significant 
leasehold improvements; and the costs 
and disruption to replace the asset. The 
Consolidated Entity reassesses whether it is 
reasonably certain to exercise an extension 
option, or not exercise a termination option, 
if there is a significant event or significant 
change in circumstances.

incremental borrowing rate
Where the interest rate implicit in a 
lease cannot be readily determined, an 
incremental borrowing rate is estimated to 
discount future lease payments to measure 
the present value of the lease liability at 
the lease commencement date. Such a 
rate is based on what the Consolidated 
Entity estimates it would have to pay a 
third party to borrow the funds necessary 
to obtain an asset of a similar value to 

the right-of-use asset, with similar terms, 
security and economic environment.

employee benefits provision
As discussed in note 2, the liability for 
employee benefits expected to be settled 
more than 12 months from the reporting 
date are recognised and measured 
at the present value of the estimated 
future cash flows to be made in respect 
of all employees at the reporting date. 
In determining the present value of the 
liability, estimates of attrition rates and pay 
increases through promotion and inflation 
have been taken into account.

exploration and  
evaluation costs
Exploration and evaluation costs have 
been capitalised on the basis that the 
Consolidated Entity will commence 
commercial production in the future, from 
which time the costs will be amortised in 
proportion to the depletion of the mineral 
resources. Key judgements are applied in 
considering costs to be capitalised which 
includes determining expenditures directly 
related to these activities and allocating 
overheads between those that are expensed 
and capitalised. In addition, costs are only 
capitalised that are expected to be recovered 
either through successful development 
or sale of the relevant mining interest. 
The expectation of recovery of the costs 
capitalised is based on the assumption that 
the Group will be able to obtain adequate 
financing to allow the continued exploration 
and subsequent development of areas of 
interest by either successfully farming out 
a proportion of existing permits or raising 
adequate capital in its own right. To the 
extent that capitalised costs are determined 
not to be recoverable in the future, they will 
be written off in the period in which this 
determination is made.

note 4. opeRA tinG 
seGments

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be 
identified on the basis of internal reports 
about the components of the Consolidated 
Entity that are regularly reviewed by the 
chief decision maker in order to allocate 
resources to the segment and to assess 
its performance.  3D Oil Limited operates 
in the development of oil and gas within 
Australia. The Consolidated Entity's 
activities are therefore classified as one 
operating segment.

The chief decision makers, being the Board 
of Directors, assess the performance of the 
Consolidated Entity as a whole and as such 
through one segment.

37

Accounting policy for 
operating segments
Operating segments are presented using 
the 'management approach', where the 
information presented in this financial 

statements is on the same basis as the 
internal reports provided to the Chief 
Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The 
CODM is responsible for the allocation 
of resources to operating segments and 
assessing their performance.

note 5. otheR income

COVID-19 incentives

COVID-19 incentives represent the job 
keeper and cash flow boost payments 
received from Federal Government in 
response to ongoing novel coronavirus 
(COVID-19) pandemic. Government grants 
are recognised in the financial statements 
at expected values or actual cash received 
when there is a reasonable assurance that 

the Consolidated Entity will comply with 
the requirements and that the grant will 
be received. The Consolidated Entity has 
recognised its share of revenues, expenses 
and expenses reimbursements of joint 
operations, which give rise to job keeper 
payments, within exploration assets in the 
financial statements. 

note 6. expenses

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation

Plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Total depreciation

Amortisation

Software

Total depreciation and amortisation

Post-employment benefit plans – Superannuation contributions

Employment entitlements

Operating lease payments

Office lease

Finance costs

Interest and finance charges paid/payable

Interest and finance charges paid/payable on lease liabilities

Finance costs expensed

38

Consolidated

2020

$

75,873 

2019

$

-  

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

(3,769)

(15,334)

(86,346)

-  

(90,115)

(15,334)

(20,092)

(17,428)

(110,207)

(29,106)

(32,762)

(23,065)

(442,694)

(395,377)

(471,800)

(418,442)

-  

(84,364)

-  

(1,647)

(15,773)

-  

(15,773)

(1,647)

 
 
note 7. income tAx expense

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate

Loss before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 27.5%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Entertainment expenses

Impairment of exploration assets

Amounts not brought to account as deferred tax assets

Non-assessable non-exempt income – cashflow boost

Proceeds from farm-out arrangement tax at statutory tax rates

Previously unrecognised DTA now brought to account 

Income tax expense

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

(3,006,065)

(1,089,254)

(826,668)

(299,545)

1,037 

518,744 

293,137 

13,750 

1,375,000 

(1,375,000)

-  

1,997 

-  

297,548 

-  

-  

-  

-  

petroleum Resource Rent tax
Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT) 
applies to petroleum projects in Australian 
onshore and offshore areas under the 
Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment 
Act 1987. PRRT is assessed on a project 
basis or production licence area and 

is levied on the taxable profits of a 
petroleum project at a rate of 40%. Eligible 
expenditure incurred in relation to permits 
VIC/P57, VIC/P74, T/49P and WA-527-P, 
attach to the permit and can be carried 
forward. Certain specified undeducted 
expenditure is eligible for annual 

compounding at set rates. The compound 
amount can be deducted against 
assessable receipts in future years.

The Company has not recognised a 
deferred tax asset with respect to the 
carried forward undeducted expenditure.

Deferred tax assets not recognised

Deferred tax assets not recognised comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Tax losses

Total deferred tax assets not recognised

The above potential tax benefit, which 
excludes tax losses, for deductible 
temporary differences has not been 
recognised in the statement of financial 
position as the recovery of this benefit is 
uncertain.

The taxation benefits of tax losses and 
temporary difference not brought to 
account will only be obtained if:

(i)   the Consolidated Entity derives future 
assessable income of a nature and of 
an amount sufficient to enable the 
benefit from the deductions for the 
losses to be realised;

(ii)    the Consolidated Entity continues 

to comply with the conditions for 
deductibility imposed by law; and

(iii)    no change in tax legislation adversely 
affects the Company in realising the 
benefits from deducting the losses.

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

15,887,558 

16,685,138 

15,887,558 

16,685,138 

39

 
  
  
 
 
 
note 8. cuRRent A ssets – cAsh And cAsh equivAlents

Cash at bank

Cash on deposit

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

5,077,191 

720,969 

-  

213,489 

5,077,191 

934,458 

Accounting policy for cash 
and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash 
on hand, deposits held at call with financial 
institutions, other short-term, highly 

liquid investments with original maturities 
of three months or less that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of 
changes in value.

note 9. cuRRent A ssets – tRAde And otheR Receiv ABles

Trade receivables

Interest receivable

GST receivable

Consolidated

2019

$

27,954 

16,704 

13,630 

2020

$

6,000 

865 

1,351 

8,216 

58,288 

Trade receivables represent reimbursement 
of labour costs and third party invoices by 
JV partners.

The average credit period on trade and 
other receivables is 30 days. No interest 
is charged on the receivables. The 
Consolidated Entity has financial risk 
management policies in place to ensure 
that all receivables are received within the 
credit timeframe. Due to the short-term 
nature of these receivables, their carrying 
value is assumed to be approximate to their 
fair value.

Accounting policy for trade 
and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised 
at fair value and subsequently measured 
at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less any allowance for 
expected credit losses. Trade receivables 
are generally due for settlement within 
30 days.

Other receivables are recognised at 
amortised cost, less any allowance for 
expected credit losses.

note 10. cuRRent A ssets – shoRt teRm investments

Cash on deposit

This amount relates to cash on deposit held with a term to maturity greater than 3 months.

40

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

93,577 

1,000,000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
note 11. non-cuRRent A ssets –  
fuRnituRe And computeR equipment

Furniture and equipment – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Computer equipment – at cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values 
at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018

Additions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2019

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2020

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

184,083 

184,083 

(184,083)

(184,083)

-  

-  

18,845 

(4,814)

14,031 

18,845 

(1,045)

17,800 

14,031 

17,800 

Computer 
equipment

$

14,289

18,845

Total

$

14,289

18,845

(15,334)

(15,334)

17,800

(3,769)

17,800

(3,769)

14,031

14,031

Accounting policy for 
furniture and computer 
equipment
Furniture and computer equipment are 
stated at historical cost less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment. Historical 
cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-
line basis to write off the net cost of each 
item of property, plant and equipment 
(excluding land) over their expected useful 
lives as follows:

Computer equipment

3-7 years

The residual values, useful lives and 
depreciation methods are reviewed,  
and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
reporting date.

note 12. non-
cuRRent A ssets 
– RiGht-of-use 
Assets

 The Consolidated Entity has lease 
arrangements for office space. Rental 
contracts are typically made for fixed 
periods of 12 to 36 months but may 
have an extension option. This note 
provides information for leases where the 
Consolidated Entity is a lessee. 

Lease terms are negotiated on an individual 
basis and may contain a wide range of 
different terms and conditions. The lease 
agreements do not impose any covenants 
other than th e security interests in the 
leased assets that are held by the lessor. 
Leased assets may not be used as security 
for borrowing purposes.

RiGht-of-use Assets And 
leAse liABilities 
The Consolidated Entity has adopted 
AASB 16 Leases (AASB 16) on 1 July 2019 
but has not restated comparatives for 
the 2019 reporting period, as permitted 
under the specific transition provisions in 
the standard. The reclassifications and the 
adjustments arising from the new leasing 
rules are therefore recognised in the 
opening balance sheet on 1 July 2019.

On adoption of AASB 16, the Consolidated 
Entity recognised lease assets (known as 
‘right-of-use’) and liabilities in relation to 
leases which had previously been classified 
as ‘operating leases’ under the principles of 
AASB 117 Leases. These assets and liabilities 
were measured at the present value of 
the remaining lease payments, discounted 
using the lessee’s incremental borrowing 
rate as of 1 July 2019. In applying AASB 16 

41

 
 
 
 
for the first time, the Consolidated Entity 
has used the following practical expedients 
permitted by the standard:  

 — applying a single discount rate to a 
portfolio of leases with reasonably 
similar characteristics

 — relying on previous assessments on 
whether leases are onerous as an 
alternative to performing an impairment 
review – there were no onerous contracts 
as at 1 July 2019 

 — accounting for operating leases with  
a remaining lease term of less than  
12 months as at 1 July 2019 as  
short-term leases 

 — excluding initial direct costs for the 

measurement of the right-of-use asset  
at the date of initial application, and 

 — using hindsight in determining the 

lease term where the contract contains 
options to extend or terminate the lease.

The Consolidated Entity has also elected 
not to reassess whether a contract is, 
or contains a lease at the date of initial 
application. Instead, for contracts entered 
into before the transition date the group 
relied on its assessment made applying 
AASB 117 and Interpretation 4 Determining 
whether an Arrangement contains a Lease.

The statement of financial position shows 
the following amounts relating to right of 
use assets:

Office space- right-of-use

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Refer note 16 and 18 to these financial 
statements for the current and non-current 
lease liabilities. Depreciation expenses of 
right of use assets and finance charges on 
lease liabilities are presented in note 6 to 
the financial statements. 

The Consolidated Entity had no short-term 
lease arrangements during the year ended 
30 June 2020.

On adoption of AASB 16, the Consolidated 
Entity recognised lease liabilities in 
relation to leases which had previously 
been classified as ‘operating leases’ under 
the principles of AASB 117 Leases. These 
liabilities were measured at the present 
value of the remaining lease payments, 
discounted using the lessee’s incremental 
borrowing rate as of 1 July 2019.  
The weighted average lessee’s incremental 
borrowing rate applied to the lease 
liabilities on 1 July 2019 was 7.5%. 

Operating lease commitments disclosed as at 30 June 2019

Impact of discount (using the incremental borrowing rate) 

Gross value of right of use assets recognised at 1 July 2019

Gross value of right of use assets recognised at 1 July 2019

Transitional adjustments on right of use assets at 1 July 2019

Lease liability recognised at 1 July 2019

Consolidated

2019

$

-  

-  

-  

2020

$

251,842 

(86,346)

165,496 

Consolidated

2019

$

281,040 

(29,198)

251,842 

251,842 

(5,865)

245,977 

Accounting policy for  
right-of-use assets
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the 
commencement date of a lease. The 
right-of-use asset is measured at cost, 
which comprises the initial amount of the 
lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, 
any lease payments made at or before 
the commencement date net of any lease 
incentives received, any initial direct costs 
incurred, and, except where included in the 

cost of inventories, an estimate of costs 
expected to be incurred for dismantling 
and removing the underlying asset, and 
restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a 
straight-line basis over the unexpired period 
of the lease or the estimated useful life of 
the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where 
the Consolidated Entity expects to obtain 
ownership of the leased asset at the end of 
the lease term, the depreciation is over its 

estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are 
subject to impairment or adjusted for any 
remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The Consolidated Entity has elected not 
to recognise a right-of-use asset and 
corresponding lease liability for short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and 
leases of low-value assets. Lease payments 
on these assets are expensed to profit or 
loss as incurred.

42

 
 
 
note 13. non-cuRRent A ssets – intAnG iBles

Software – at cost

Less: Accumulated amortisation

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values 
at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018

Additions

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2019

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2020

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

334,790 

334,790 

(260,722)

(240,630)

74,068 

94,160 

Software

$

Total

$

108,922

108,922

2,665

2,665

(17,427)

(17,427)

94,160

94,160

(20,092)

(20,092)

74,068

74,068

Accounting policy for 
intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired as part of 
a business combination, other than 
goodwill, are initially measured at their 
fair value at the date of the acquisition. 
Intangible assets acquired separately 
are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite 
life intangible assets are not amortised 
and are subsequently measured at cost 
less any impairment. Finite life intangible 
assets are subsequently measured at cost 

less amortisation and any impairment. 
The gains or losses recognised in profit 
or loss arising from the derecognition of 
intangible assets are measured as the 
difference between net disposal proceeds 
and the carrying amount of the intangible 
asset. The method and useful lives of 
finite life intangible assets are reviewed 
annually. Changes in the expected pattern 
of consumption or useful life are accounted 
for prospectively by changing the 
amortisation method or period.

software
Significant costs associated with software 
are deferred and amortised on a straight-
line basis over the period of their expected 
benefit, being their finite life of 5 years.

note 14. non-cuRRent A ssets – exploRA tion And evAluAtion

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Less: Impairment

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

6,432,880 

10,735,892 

(1,886,343)

-  

4,546,537 

10,735,892 

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
Exploration 
& evaluation 
expenditure

$

Total

$

9,821,789

9,821,789

933,843

(19,740)

933,843

(19,740)

10,735,892

10,735,892

696,988

696,988

(1,886,343)

(1,886,343)

(5,000,000)

(5,000,000)

4,546,537

4,546,537

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values 
at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018

Expenditure during the year

Impairment of exploration assets

Balance at 30 June 2019

Expenditure during the year

Impairment of exploration assets

Proceeds from farm-out arrangement

Balance at 30 June 2020

The exploration and evaluation assets 
relate to VIC/P57 and VIC/P74 offshore 
Gippsland Basin in Victoria, T/49P offshore 
Otway Basin in Tasmania and WA-527-P in 
Western Australia. The recoverability of the 
carrying amounts of the exploration and 
evaluation expenditure is dependent on the 
successful development and commercial 
exploitation, or alternatively the sale, of the 
respective areas of interest. 

The Company carried out an impairment 
review of the carrying amount of its 
exploration expenditure in VIC/P57,  
VIC/P74, T/49P and WA-527-P as at  
30 June 2020. Following a review by the 
Directors and management, the book 
value of VIC/P57 was written down to 
Nil as at 30 June 2020, reflecting the 
estimated future economic benefits 
expected to be derived from this area  
of interest.

On 18 December 2019, 3D Oil T49P Pty Ltd, 
a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, 
entered a Farmout Agreement (‘FOA’) in 
relation to the offshore Tasmanian Permit 
T/49P with ConocoPhillips Australia SH1 
Pty Ltd. During the year, the Company 
announced that it had received required 
regulatory approvals and executed a 
Joint Operating Agreement (‘JOA’). Under 
the JOA, the Company transferred 80% 
interest in the permit to ConocoPhillips 
Australia SH1 Pty Ltd. In accordance with 
the FOA and JOA, ConocoPhillips Australia 
SH1 Pty Ltd has paid $5,000,000 to the 
Company in recognition of previous permit 
expenditure. Cash consideration received 
directly from the farminee is credited 
against costs previously capitalised in 
relation to the whole interest.

44

farm-out in the exploration 
and evaluation phase
The Consolidated Entity does not record 
any expenditure made by the farminee 
on its account. It also does not recognise 
any gain or loss on its exploration and 
evaluation farm-out arrangements 
but redesignates any costs previously 
capitalised in relation to the whole interest 
as relating to the partial interest retained. 
Any cash consideration received directly 
from the farminee is credited against costs 
previously capitalised in relation to the 
whole interest with any excess accounted 
for by the farmor as a gain on disposal.

Accounting policy  
for exploration and  
evaluation assets
Exploration and evaluation expenditure in 
relation to separate areas of interest for 
which rights of tenure are current is carried 
forward as an asset in the statement of 
financial position where it is expected 
that the expenditure will be recovered 
through the successful development and 
exploitation of an area of interest, or by its 
sale; or exploration activities are continuing 
in an area and activities have not reached 
a stage which permits a reasonable 
estimate of the existence or otherwise of 
economically recoverable reserves. Where 
a project or an area of interest has been 
abandoned, the expenditure incurred 
thereon is written off in the year in which 
the decision is made.

 
 
note 15. cuRRent liAB ilities – tRAde And otheR p AyABles

Trade payables

Sundry payables and accrued expenses

Refer to note 22 for further information on 
financial instruments.

Accounting policy for trade 
and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for 
goods and services provided to the 

Consolidated Entity prior to the end of the 
financial year and which are unpaid. Due to 
their short-term nature they are measured 
at amortised cost and are not discounted. 
The amounts are unsecured and are usually 
paid within 30 days of recognition.

note 16. cuRRent liAB ilities – leA se liABilities

Lease liability

Refer to note 22 for further information on 
financial instruments.

The changes in the Consolidated Entity’s 
total lease liabilities (current and non-
current) arising from financing activities 
can be classified as follows:

Adoption of AASB 16 

Finance charges

Repayments during the period 

Forgiveness of lease payments

Balance at 30 June

Current portion of lease liability

Non-current portion of lease liability

Consolidated

2019

$

91,510 

908,823 

2020

$

150,649 

783,528 

934,177 

1,000,333 

Consolidated

2019

$

-  

2020

$

102,039 

Consolidated

2020

$

245,977 

15,773 

(69,381)

(4,625)

187,744 

102,039

85,705

187,744

The Consolidated Entity received a 30% 
reduction in rent payments for two months 
from the landlord, in response to ongoing 
COVID-19 pandemic. There are no other 

changes to the lease. The forgiveness of 
rent is unconditional and qualifies to be 
accounted using the practical expedient 
of AASB 16 Leases. Applying the practical 

expedient, the Consolidated Entity 
recognised this forgiveness of rent as a 
negative variable lease payment in the 
profit or loss.

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
note 17. cuRRent liAB ilities – employee Benefits

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

22,145 

15,538 

126,124 

112,229 

148,269 

127,767 

Annual leave

Long service leave

Accounting policy for 
employee benefits
short-term employee benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including 
non-monetary benefits, annual leave and 
long service leave expected to be settled 
wholly within 12 months of the reporting 
date are measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

note 18. non-cuRRent liAB ilities – leA se liABilities

Lease liability

Consolidated

2019

$

-  

2020

$

85,705 

Refer to note 22 for further information on 
financial instruments.

Accounting policy for lease 
liabilities
A lease liability is recognised at the 
commencement date of a lease. The lease 
liability is initially recognised at the present 
value of the lease payments to be made 
over the term of the lease, discounted using 
the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if 
that rate cannot be readily determined, 
the Consolidated Entity's incremental 

borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise 
of fixed payments less any lease incentives 
receivable, variable lease payments that 
depend on an index or a rate, amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value 
guarantees, exercise price of a purchase 
option when the exercise of the option 
is reasonably certain to occur, and any 
anticipated termination penalties. The 
variable lease payments that do not 
depend on an index or a rate are expensed 
in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method. 
The carrying amounts are remeasured if 
there is a change in the following: future 
lease payments arising from a change in 
an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; 
lease term; certainty of a purchase option 
and termination penalties. When a lease 
liability is remeasured, an adjustment is 
made to the corresponding right-of use 
asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying 
amount of the right-of-use asset is fully 
written down.

note 19. non-cuRRent liAB ilities – employee Benefits

Long service leave

46

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

5,830 

8,156 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounting policy for long-
term employee benefits
The liability for long service leave not 
expected to be settled within 12 months 
of the reporting date are measured as the 
present value of expected future payments 

to be made in respect of services provided 
by employees up to the reporting date 
using the projected unit credit method. 
Consideration is given to expected future 
wage and salary levels, experience of 
employee departures and periods of 

service. Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the 
reporting date on high quality corporate 
bond rates with terms to maturity and 
currency that match, as closely as possible, 
the estimated future cash outflows.

note 20. equity – i ssued cApitAl

Ordinary shares – fully paid

265,188,372

265,188,372

55,483,678 

55,483,678 

2020

Shares

2019

Shares

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

Movements in ordinary share capital

Details

Balance

Conversion of vested performance rights

Share placement

Share placement

Share placement

Capital raising costs

Balance

Balance

ordinary shares
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to 
participate in dividends and the proceeds 
on the winding up of the Company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts 
paid on the shares held. The fully paid 
ordinary shares have no par value and the 
Company does not have a limited amount 
of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present 
at a meeting in person or by proxy shall 
have one vote and upon a poll each share 
shall have one vote.

capital risk management
The company's objectives when managing 
capital are to safeguard its ability to 
continue as a going concern, so that it 
can provide returns for shareholders and 
benefits for other stakeholders and to 
maintain an optimum capital structure to 
reduce the cost of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as 
recognised in the statement of financial 
position, plus net debt. Net debt is 
calculated as total borrowings less cash 
and cash equivalents.

Date

1 July 2018

30 July 2018

Shares

Issue price

$

237,523,000

52,657,366

1,552,072

$0.000

39,208

11 September 2018

21,304,348

$0.110 

2,450,000

3 October 2018

21 November 2018

4,374,170

434,782

$0.110 

$0.110 

503,035

50,000

-

-

(215,931)

30 June 2019

265,188,372

30 June 2020

265,188,372

55,483,678

55,483,678

note 21. equity – 
dividends

There were no dividends paid or declared 
during the current or previous financial year.

The Consolidated Entity does not have 
franking credits available for subsequent 
financial years.

Accounting policy for 
dividends
Dividends are recognised when declared 
during the financial year and no longer at 
the discretion of the Company.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital 
structure, the Company may adjust the 
amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
return capital to shareholders, issue new 
shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Consolidated Entity would look to 
raise capital when an opportunity to invest 
in a business or Company was seen as 
value adding relative to the current parent 
entity's share price at the time of the 
investment. The Company is not actively 
pursuing additional investments in the 
short term as it continues to integrate and 
grow its existing businesses in order to 
maximise synergies.

The capital risk management policy 
remains unchanged from the 30 June 2019 
Annual Report.

Accounting policy for  
issued capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable 
to the issue of new shares or options are 
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds.

47

 
 
note 22. finAnciAl instRuments

Risk management is carried out by senior 
finance executives ('Finance') under policies 
approved by the Board of Directors ('the 
Board'). These policies include identification 
and analysis of the risk exposure of the 
Consolidated Entity and appropriate 
procedures, controls and risk limits. Finance 
identifies, evaluates and hedges financial 
risks within the Consolidated Entity's 
operating units. Finance reports to the 
Board on a monthly basis.

mARket Risk
foreign currency risk
The Consolidated Entity undertakes 
certain transactions denominated in 
foreign currency and is exposed to foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange 
rate fluctuations. The Consolidated Entity 
operates a US dollar bank account for the 
purpose of transacting in US dollars.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future 
commercial transactions and recognised 
financial assets and financial liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the 
entity's functional currency. The risk is 
measured using sensitivity analysis and 
cash flow forecasting.

The carrying amount of the Consolidated 
Entity's foreign currency denominated 
financial assets and financial liabilities at 
the reporting date were as follows:

2020

$

34

Assets

2019

$

33

Liabilities

2020

2019

$

-

$

-

price risk
The Consolidated Entity is not exposed to 
any significant price risk.

interest rate risk
The Consolidated Entity's only exposure to 
interest rate risk is in relation to deposits 
held. Deposits are held with reputable 
banking financial institutions.

The tables below illustrate the impact on 
profit before tax based upon expected 
volatility of interest rates using market data 
and analysis forecasts.

Basis points increase

Basis points decrease

Basis  
points  
change

Effect  
on profit  
before tax $

Effect  
on  
equity $

Basis  
points  
change

Effect  
on profit  
before tax $

Effect  
on  
equity $

50

468

468

50

(468)

(468)

Basis points increase

Basis points decrease

Basis  
points  
change

Effect  
on profit  
before tax $

Effect  
on  
equity $

Basis  
points  
change

Effect  
on profit  
before tax $

Effect  
on  
equity $

50

306

306

50

(306)

(306)

finAnciAl Risk 
mAnAGement oBJectives
The Consolidated Entity's activities expose 
it to a variety of financial risks: market 
risk (including foreign currency risk, price 
risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and 
liquidity risk. The Consolidated Entity's 
overall risk management program focuses 
on the unpredictability of financial markets 
and seeks to minimise potential adverse 
effects on the financial performance of 
the Consolidated Entity. The Consolidated 
Entity uses different methods to measure 
different types of risk to which it is 
exposed. These methods include sensitivity 
analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign 
exchange and other price risks, ageing 
analysis for credit risk and beta analysis 
in respect of investment portfolios to 
determine market risk.

Consolidated

US dollars

The Consolidated Entity operated a 
US dollar bank account. There were no 
other assets or liabilities denominated in 
foreign currencies at the year end. The US 
balance on the account was US$23 and the 
exchange rate used to translate the balance 
at 30 June 2020 was $0.6878 (30 June 
2019: $0.69768).

Consolidated – 2020

Cash at bank

Consolidated – 2019

Cash at bank

48

 
 
 
 
cRedit Risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a 
counterparty will default on its contractual 
obligations resulting in financial 
loss to the Consolidated Entity. The 
Consolidated Entity has a strict code of 
credit, including obtaining agency credit 
information, confirming references and 
setting appropriate credit limits. The 
Consolidated Entity obtains guarantees 
where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. 
The maximum exposure to credit risk at 
the reporting date to recognised financial 
assets is the carrying amount, net of 
any provisions for impairment of those 
assets, as disclosed in the statement of 
financial position and notes to the financial 
statements. The Consolidated Entity does 
not hold any collateral.

The Consolidated Entity has adopted 
a lifetime expected loss allowance in 
estimating expected credit losses to trade 
receivables through the use of a  

provisions matrix using fixed rates of 
credit loss provisioning. These provisions 
are considered representative across all 
customers of the Consolidated Entity 
based on recent sales experience, historical 
collection rates and forward-looking 
information that is available.

Generally, trade receivables are written off 
when there is no reasonable expectation 
of recovery. Indicators of this include 
the failure of a debtor to engage in a 
repayment plan, no active enforcement 
activity and a failure to make contractual 
payments for a period greater than 1 year.

liquidity Risk
Vigilant liquidity risk management requires 
the Consolidated Entity to maintain 
sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and 
cash equivalents) and available borrowing 
facilities to be able to pay debts as and 
when they become due and payable.

The Consolidated Entity manages liquidity 
risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves 
and available borrowing facilities by 
continuously monitoring actual and forecast 
cash flows and matching the maturity 
profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Remaining contractual 
maturities
The following tables detail the Consolidated 
Entity's remaining contractual maturity 
for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on 
the undiscounted cash flows of financial 
liabilities based on the earliest date on 
which the financial liabilities are required 
to be paid. The tables include both interest 
and principal cash flows disclosed as 
remaining contractual maturities and 
therefore these totals may differ from 
their carrying amount in the statement of 
financial position.

Consolidated – 2020

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing – variable

Lease liability

Between  
1 and 2 years

Between  
2 and 5 years

Over 5 years

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

%

-

1 year or less

$

934,177

$

-

7.50% 

112,246

91,711

$

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

Total non-derivatives

1,046,423

91,711

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

1 year or less

Between  
1 and 2 years

Between  
2 and 5 years

Over 5 years

Consolidated – 2019

%

$

Non-derivatives

Non-interest bearing

Trade and other payables

-

1,000,333

Total non-derivatives

1,000,333

$

-

-

$

-

-

$

-

-

The cash flows in the maturity analysis 
above are not expected to occur 
significantly earlier than contractually 
disclosed above.

fAiR v Alue of finAnciAl 
instRuments
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying 
amounts of financial instruments reflect 
their fair value. The carrying amounts of 
trade receivables and trade payables are 
assumed to approximate their fair values 
due to their short-term nature. Where 
appropriate, the fair value of financial 
liabilities is estimated by discounting the 
remaining contractual maturities at the 
current market interest rate that is available 
for similar financial instruments.

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities

$

934,177

203,957

1,138,134

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities

$

1,000,333

1,000,333

49

 
 
note 23. key mAnAGement peRsonnel disclosuRes

directors
The following persons were Directors of 3D 
Oil Limited during the financial year:

Mr Noel Newell

Mr Leo De Maria

Mr Ian Tchacos

Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

compensation
The aggregate compensation made 
to Directors and other members of 
key management personnel of the 
Consolidated Entity is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

note 24. RemuneRAtion of AuditoRs

During the financial year the following fees 
were paid or payable for services provided 
by Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd, the 
auditor of the Company:

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

437,427 

421,735 

31,278 

14,414 

27,311 

-  

483,119 

449,046 

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

Audit services – Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd

Audit or review of the financial statements

53,500 

52,580 

50

 
 
 
 
 
note 25. commitments

Operating Lease Commitments

Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year

One to four years

Exploration Licenses – Commitments for Expenditure

Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable:

Within one year

One to five years

More than five years

In relation to WA-527-P, the Company has 
included its commitments for indicative 
expenditure in the above note relating 
to WA-527-P up to the end of Year 3. 
Commitments from Year 4 onwards 
are confirmed on a year-by-year basis 
dependent on the Company agreeing to 
proceed. If the Company was to proceed 
beyond Year 3 in relation to WA-527-P, the 
current indicative expenditure commitment 
for Years 4-6 is currently gross $30.8 
million and this would be occurring in  
2021-2025 years. 

The commitments above does not include 
commitments for indicative expenditure 
relating to Exploration Permit T/49P, as 
they are expected to be covered by the 
farm-in partner, ConocoPhillips Australia 
Pty Ltd, as per JOA. Under the terms of 
JOA TDO will contribute 10% of the joint 
operation expenses until ConocoPhillips 
Australia has completed an exploration 
well or spent at least US$30 million toward 
drilling of an exploration well.

In order to maintain current rights of 
tenure to exploration tenements, the 
Consolidated Entity is required to outlay 
rentals and to meet the minimum work 
requirements and associated indicative 
expenditure of the National Offshore 
Petroleum Titles Administrator ('NOPTA'). 
Minimum commitments may be subject 
to renegotiation and with approval may 
otherwise be avoided by sale, farm out 
or relinquishment. These obligations are 
therefore not provided for in the financial 
statements as payable.

In relation to VIC/P57, the joint venture 
applied to NOPTA in September 2017 
for a further 5 year tenure. The program 
includes minor but, high impact and 
carefully designed work commitments 
including state-of-the-art reprocessing of 
the 3D seismic data covering the permit. 
The Company announced on 7 March 2018 
the renewal of the permit by NOPTA for a 
further five years. 

In relation to VIC/P74, the Company has 
included its commitments for indicative 
expenditure in the above note relating 
to VIC/P74 up to the end of Year 3. 
Commitments from Year 4 onwards 
are confirmed on a year-by-year basis 
dependent on the Company agreeing  
to proceed. If the Company was to  
proceed beyond Year 3 in relation to  
VIC/P74, the current indicative expenditure 
commitment for Years 4-7 is currently 
gross $42.1 million and this would be 
occurring in 2022-2025 years. 

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

-  

-  

-  

84,792 

196,248 

281,040 

544,133 

1,840,000 

1,066,667 

2,177,778 

-  

600,000 

1,610,800 

4,617,778 

note 26. 
RelAted pARty 
tRAnsActions

parent entity
3D Oil Limited is the parent entity.

subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in  
note 28.

Joint operations
Interests in joint operations are set out in 
note 29.

key management personnel
Disclosures relating to key management 
personnel are set out in note 23 and 
the remuneration report included in the 
Directors' report.

transactions with  
related parties
There were no transactions with related 
parties during the current and previous 
financial year.

Receivable from and payable 
to related parties
There were no trade receivables from or 
trade payables to related parties at the 
current and previous reporting date.

loans to/from related parties
There were no loans to or from related 
parties at the current and previous 
reporting date.

51

 
 
2020

$

Parent

2019

$

(3,003,234)

(1,089,683)

(3,003,234)

(1,089,683)

Parent

2020

$

2019

$

5,125,658 

1,965,976 

7,267,372 

10,124,978 

1,184,485 

1,128,100 

1,276,020 

1,136,256 

55,483,678 

55,483,678 

(49,492,326)

(46,494,956)

5,991,352 

8,988,722 

note 27. pARent entity infoRmA tion

Set out below is the supplementary 
information about the parent entity.

statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income

Loss after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

  Accumulated losses

Total equity

Guarantees entered into by 
the parent entity in relation to 
the debts of its subsidiaries
The parent entity had no guarantees in 
relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 
30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.

significant accounting 
policies
The accounting policies of the parent 
entity are consistent with those of the 
Consolidated Entity, as disclosed in note 2, 
except for the following:

contingent liabilities
The parent entity had no contingent 
liabilities as at 30 June 2020 and  
30 June 2019.

capital commitments – 
property, plant and equipment
The parent entity had no capital 
commitments for property, plant and 
equipment as at 30 June 2020 and  
30 June 2019.

 — Investments in subsidiaries are 
accounted for at cost, less any 
impairment, in the parent entity.

 — Investments in associates are accounted 
for at cost, less any impairment, in the 
parent entity.

 — Dividends received from subsidiaries 

are recognised as other income by the 
parent entity and its receipt may be 
an indicator of an impairment of the 
investment.

 — Significant estimates and judgement – 
recoverability of loan to subsidiary. No 
objective indicators of impairment as 
the current best estimates of potential 
resources indicate a quantity of oil/gas 
that would allow recovery of the amount 
due in full.

52

 
 
 
note 28. inteRests in suBsidiARies

The consolidated financial statements 
incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of 
the following subsidiary in accordance with 
the accounting policy described in note 2:

Name

Principal place of business / Country of incorporation

3D Oil T49P Pty Ltd

Australia

Ownership interest

2020

%

2019

%

100.00% 

100.00% 

note 29. inteRests in f ARm-out ARRAnGements

The Consolidated Entity has recognised 
its share of jointly held assets, liabilities, 
revenues and expenses of joint operations. 
These have been incorporated in the 
financial statements under the appropriate 
classifications. Information relating to 
joint operations that are material to the 
Consolidated Entity are set out below:

Principal place of business / Country of incorporation

Name

T/49P, Otway Basin, offshore Tasmania

Australia

VIC/P74, Gippsland Basin, offshore Victoria*

Australia

VIC/P57, Gippsland Basin, offshore Victoria

Australia

Ownership interest

2020

%

2019

%

20.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

24.90% 

-

24.90% 

* On 4 October 2019, the Consolidated Entity and Hibiscus Petroleum Berhad enter into a  

farm-out arrangement in relation to VIC/P74. The Consolidated Entity will remain as operator 
with 50% equity when a JOA is signed by both parties and required government approvals.

note 30. events AfteR the RepoRtinG peRiod

On 14 July 2020, the Company announced 
that it has been awarded the necessary 
environmental approvals from the 
Commonwealth Statuary National Agency, 
NOPSEMA, to acquire the Sauropod 
3D Marine Seismic Survey (MSS) within 
100% owned WA-527-P of the Offshore 
Roebuck Basin.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen 
since 30 June 2020 that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect 
the Consolidated Entity's operations, 
the results of those operations, or the 
Consolidated Entity's state of affairs in 
future financial years.

53

 
 
note 31. ReconciliAtion of loss AfteR income t Ax to net 
cAsh used in opeRAtinG A ctivities

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment of exploration and evaluation

Forgiveness of lease payments

Accrued interest

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

  Decrease in trade and other receivables

Increase in prepayments

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase in employee benefits

Net cash used in operating activities

note 32. eARninGs peR shARe

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

(3,006,065)

(1,089,254)

110,207 

1,886,343 

(4,625)

32,762 

19,740 

-  

3,420 

(15,400)

22,118 

(1,046)

(8,737)

18,176 

394 

(13,912)

87,336 

20,300 

(980,209)

(958,034)

Consolidated

2020

$

2019

$

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of 3D Oil Limited

(3,006,065)

(1,089,254)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share

265,188,372

259,489,921

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share

265,188,372

259,489,921

Number

Number

Cents

(1.13)

(1.13)

Cents

(0.42)

(0.42)

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

AccountinG policy foR  
eARninGs peR shARe
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by 
dividing the loss attributable to the owners 
of 3D Oil Limited, excluding any costs 
of servicing equity other than ordinary 
shares, by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements 
in ordinary shares issued during the 
financial year.

54

diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the 
figures used in the determination of basic 
earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other 
financing costs associated with dilutive 
potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have 
been issued for no consideration in relation 
to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
diRectoRs' 
declARAtion

In the Directors' opinion:

 — the attached financial statements and 
notes comply with the Corporations 
Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, 
the Corporations Regulations 2001 and 
other mandatory professional reporting 
requirements;

 — the attached financial statements and 

notes comply with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards 
Board as described in note 2 to the 
financial statements;

 — the attached financial statements 
and notes give a true and fair view 
of the Consolidated Entity's financial 
position as at 30 June 2020 and of its 
performance for the financial year ended 
on that date; and

 — there are reasonable grounds to believe 
that the Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due 
and payable.

The Directors have been given the 
declarations required by section 295A of 
the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of 
Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)
(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

Noel Newell 
Executive Chairman

24 September 2020 
Melbourne

55

 
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          Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389  ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited.  Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  www.grantthornton.com.au Collins Square, Tower 5 727 Collins Street Melbourne Victoria 3008  Correspondence to:  GPO Box 4736 Melbourne Victoria 3001  T 61 3 8320 2222 F 61 3 8320 2200 E info.vic@au.gt.com W www.grantthornton.com.au  Independent Auditor’s Report To the Members of 3D Oil Limited  Report on the audit of the financial report Opinion We have audited the financial report of 3D Oil Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of 3D Oil Ltd and controlled entities is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  b complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  Key audit matters  Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.    [This page has intentionally been left 
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   Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter Exploration and Evaluation Assets – valuation (Note 14)  As all of the tenements held by 3D Oil Limited are in the exploration stage, qualifying exploration expenditure is capitalised in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources.   The company is required to assess at each reporting date if there are any triggers for impairment which may suggest the carrying value is in excess of the recoverable value. Any impairment losses are then measured in accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets.  This area is a key audit matter as significant judgement is required in determining whether the facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount, and then consequently in measuring any impairment loss.  Our procedures included, amongst others:  Obtaining management’s reconciliation of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure and agreeing to the general ledger;  Selecting a sample of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure and obtaining documentation to support the amount capitalised in line with AASB 6;  Reviewing management's treatment of the Joint Operating Agreement entered into during the period;  Critically reviewing management's assessment of impairment indicators for the Group's capitalised exploration assets under AASB 6 by: o assessing whether the period for the right to explore the areas of interest has not expired or will not expire in the near future without an expectation of renewal; o making enquires of management regarding their intentions to carry out exploration and evaluation activity in the relevant exploration area, including review of managements’ budgeted expenditure; o Obtaining an understanding as to whether any data exists that indicates the carrying value of these exploration and evaluation assets are unlikely to be recovered from successful development or by sale; o Considering any other available evidence of impairment; and  Assessing management’s consequent determination of impairment loss and  Reviewing related financial statement disclosures. Going concern (Note 2)  3D Oil is in the exploration and evaluation phase and therefore does not generate revenue from its operations and relies on funding from its shareholders or other sources to continue as a going concern.  These funds are used to meet expenditure requirements to maintain the good standing of the Group’s tenements, progress project feasibility studies, and to cover corporate overheads.  Under AASB 101: Presentation of Financial Statements the directors of 3D Oil are required to assess the appropriateness of the preparation of the financial report on a going concern basis.  Our procedures included, amongst others:   Assessing the going concern assumptions for reasonableness by discussing with management and reviewing board minutes;   Obtaining and reviewing a copy of management’s cash-flow forecast for mathematical accuracy and assessed whether it appears the current cash levels can sustain the operations of the Group for the 12 month period from date of signing of the financial statements;   Reviewing the inputs and assumptions used by management in the cash flow forecasts for reasonableness and consistency and minimum exploration expenditure required under existing permits;   Considering the impact of any subsequent events on the going concern assessment and     [This page has intentionally been left 
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   Going concern (Note 2) continued  The Group has prepared cash flow projections which include a number of assumptions and judgements, including estimates of project and administrative expenditure. These projections are used to support the sufficiency of working capital. This area is a key audit matter due to its importance to the financial report and the level of judgement involved.  Reviewing related financial statement disclosures. Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the financial report  The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s/Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website. http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. Report on the remuneration report Opinion on the remuneration report We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 19 to 23 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2020.  In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of 3D Oil Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.     [This page has intentionally been left 
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   Responsibilities The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Chartered Accountants B L Taylor Partner – Audit & Assurance Melbourne, 24 September 2020 shAReholdeR infoRmA tion

The shareholder information set out below 
was applicable as at 9 September 2020.

distribution of equitable 
securities
Analysis of number of equitable security 
holders by size of holding:

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Number of 
holders of 
ordinary shares

47

123

137

447

272

Total units

16,431

412,000

1,177,167

18,794,635

 %

0.01

0.16

0.44

7.09

244,788,139

92.31

1,026

265,188,372

100.00

Holding less than a marketable parcel

232

864,002

0.33

equity security holders
twenty largest quoted equity security holders
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Mr Noel Newell (Newell Family A/C)

Oceania Hibiscus SDN BHD

H Louey Pang & Co Pty Ltd (Demaria Family A/C)

Fugro Exploration Pty Ltd

Bill Hopper

Sanlirra Pty Ltd (Sanlirra Super Fund A/C)

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Pand Jr Pty Ltd (John Demaria Family A/C)

J K Demaria Pty Ltd

Northern Business Planning Centre Pty Ltd (Newell Super A/C)

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – A/C 2

Pengold Pty Ltd (Pengold Super Fund A/C)

Andrew Paterson

Vin Naidu + Wendy Naidu

Mr Giovanni Monteleone + Mrs Frances Monteleone

Mr Russell Barwick

Eilie Sunshine Pty Ltd (Eilie Sunshine Superfund A/C)

Blamnco Trading Pty Ltd

Sanlirra Pty Ltd (The Leo Demaria Family A/C)

Miclon Pty Ltd (Talty Super Fund A/C)

60

Ordinary shares

% of total 
shares issued

14.56

11.68

3.22

2.83

2.44

2.11

2.10

1.84

1.83

1.69

1.63

1.40

1.22

1.07

0.96

0.94

0.94

0.88

0.87

0.81

 Number held

38,604,620

30,963,000

8,550,000

7,511,000

6,475,000

5,600,000

5,575,949

4,886,510

4,857,055

4,485,616

4,321,740

3,714,000

3,237,500

2,837,500

2,550,000

2,500,000

2,500,000

2,325,000

2,300,000

2,146,348

145,940,838

55.03

 
 
 
 
 
 
unquoted equity securities
There are no unquoted equity securities.

substantial holders
Substantial holders in the Company  
are set out below:

Noel Newell (Newell Family A/C)

Oceania Hibiscus SDN BHD

voting rights
The voting rights attached to ordinary 
shares are set out below:

ordinary shares
On a show of hands every member present 
at a meeting in person or by proxy shall 
have one vote and upon a poll each share 
shall have one vote.

There are no other classes of  
equity securities.

corporate Governance 
statement
Refer to the Company's Corporate 
Governance statement at:  
https://www.3doil.com.au/about/
corporate-governance

coRpoRA te diRectoRy

directors
Noel Newell (Executive Chairman) 
Ian Tchacos (Non-Executive Director) 
Leo De Maria (Non-Executive Director)

company secretaries
Melanie Leydin 
Stefan Ross

Registered office
Level 18, 41 Exhibition Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000 
Telephone: (03) 9650 9866

principal place of business
Level 18, 41 Exhibition Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000 
Telephone: (03) 9650 9866

share register
Computershare Investor Services  
Pty Limited 
452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford, Victoria 3067 
Telephone: (03) 9415 5000

Auditor
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
Collins Square Tower 5 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne, Victoria 3008

solicitors
Baker McKenzie 
Level 19, 181 William Street 
Melbourne, Victoria 3000

  Ordinary shares

Number held

44,192,229

30,963,000

% of total 
shares issued

16.66

11.68

Annual General meeting
3D Oil Limited advises that its Annual 
General Meeting will be held on Tuesday, 
17 November 2020. The time and other 
details relating to the meeting will be 
advised in the Notice of Meeting to be 
sent to all shareholders and released to 
ASX in due course. In accordance with 
the ASX Listing Rules and the Company’s 
Constitution, the closing date for receipt 
of nominations for the position of Director 
are required to be lodged at the registered 
office of the Company by 5.00pm (AEST) 
on 6 October 2020.

stock exchange listing
3D Oil Limited securities are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange. 
(ASX Code: TDO)

website
3doil.com.au

61