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AAC Clyde Space

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FY2020 Annual Report · AAC Clyde Space
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Manager 
ASX Market Announcements 
Australian Securities Exchange 

Attached is the Company’s Annual Report for the 12 month period ended 31 March 2020 in 
the form in which it will be distributed to shareholders of the Company.  

This version will be mailed to those shareholders who have elected to receive a printed copy of 
the Annual Report as at 24 June 2020.  

Shareholders who have elected to receive the Annual Report electronically will receive an email 
on or about 24 June 2020 providing a link to the report on the Company’s website. 

AACo has released its inaugural Sustainability Benchmarking Report, you can find it on our 
website: https://aaco.com.au/about-us/environment-sustainability.  

This announcement is authorised to be given to the ASX by the AACo Board. 

Issued by: 
Bruce Bennett 
Company Secretary and General Counsel 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T H E   A R T 

O F 

A U S T R A L I A N   B E E F

2 0 2 0   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

Key Highlights

Positive Statutory  
EBITDA result:

+$80.1M

Positive operating profit and 
operating cash flow delivered 
despite adverse seasonal conditions 
experienced during FY20.

An increase of $262.8M v pcp driven by favourable 
livestock valuation movements year-on-year and 
positive operating profit result. 

+19.7%

Strong wagyu meat sales achieved, 
up 19.7%, driven by positive price 
and volume growth.

Operational efficiencies being realised 
through supply chain simplification  
and cost reduction programme.

Strong sales growth 
across all key regions:

+34%

North 
America

+17%

Europe/ 
Middle East

+19%

Asia

+16%

Australia

AACo has released its inaugural Sustainability 
Benchmarking Report, you can find it on our website:

https://aaco.com.au/about-us/environment-sustainability

SUSTAINABILITYAACO ANNUAL REPORTContents

02

Chairman’s Letter
Page 02

03

Letter from the MD & CEO
Page 04

04

Directors’ Report
Page 08

05

Financial Report
Page 40

06

ASX Information
Page 90

07

Company Information
Page 91

1

CONTENTSChairman’s Letter

Dear Fellow Shareholders, 

Your company made solid progress during the financial year as 
our branded beef strategy gained momentum at home and in our 
export markets where our products have built a strong reputation 
amongst consumers for superior quality. We recorded double-digit 
wagyu meat sales growth across every region we operate as the 
company launched the brand across major cities globally.

AACo has a proven ability to produce the highest quality beef at 
scale and we secure a premium price for it because our brands  
and our products are so well regarded internationally.

Australian agricultural products generally have long been sought 
after in export markets because of our tough regulations which 
demand adherence to the highest safety and hygiene standards 
in farming practices and food processing. These high standards 
which permeate our supply chain, have given Australian food 
products an enviable reputation around the world. 

We see this sentiment play out in our export markets year after  
year with strong demand for AACo’s wagyu beef, particularly 
coming from Asia and the United States . The Asian market is an 
important one for AACo as it accounted for 66 percent of our total 
wagyu meat sales in FY20. Our market in North America made  
the biggest gains, recording a 34 percent increase year-on-year  
in wagyu meat sales revenue. 

As a branded beef business, the customer is central to our 
operations. In the past year Asian consumer trends towards the 
purchase of beef became increasingly influenced by several factors 

“While provenance is important to 

consumers, increasingly they are also 

demanding to know more about the 

sustainability practices of the companies 

from which they source their food.”

D O N A L D   M C G A U C H I E   AO ,   C H A I R M A N

2

AACO ANNUAL REPORTincluding a growing middle class, changing diets 
and a protein deficiency brought on by the impact 
to Asia’s pork industry by African Swine Fever. Beef is 
widely accepted as more nutritious than other forms 
of protein.

Consumer research by Meat and Livestock Australia 
found safety, freshness and origin ranked highest 
for customers in developing countries, while in more 
mature markets consumers care about quality, 
source and a point of difference. 

Customers tend to gravitate towards brands and 
sources that they trust. In the current uncertain 
global environment trust is especially important 
as we adapt our business to meet the demands 
of consumers who seek high quality beef from 
paddock to plate supply chains.

Sustainability Report

While provenance is important to consumers, 
increasingly they are also demanding to know more 
about the sustainability practices of the companies 
from which they source their food. 

Following the release of AACo’s sustainability policy, 
the Board has approved the release of AACo’s 
inaugural sustainability benchmarking report which 
details the measures we will adopt towards making 
the company and the industry become more 
sustainable.

The report outlines the environmental, social 
and economic activities we will undertake as a 
company to meet our goals. The report focuses on 
four key areas around Animal Health and Welfare, 
Environmental Stewardship, People and Culture and 
Livestock Transport.

With almost one percent of Australia’s land mass 
under our stewardship, we have an enormous 
responsibility to ensure that it is protected and 
maintained well. Sustainable practices will maintain 
our social licence to operate through continuous 
improvements using innovation, creativity and best 
practice so that we can continue to produce the best 
beef in the world. 

Portfolio of Assets 

Our world class pastoral properties increased by a 
net $63.6 million over the prior year, demonstrating 
the quality of the assets. Our operations spanning 
more than 26 stations, farms and feedlots provide 
pristine pastures and grow natural grasses, herbage 
and grains for our herd to graze on. 

During the year, we added Rewan Station in Central 
Queensland on a 10-year lease from Rural Funds 
Management. 

Rewan is a cattle backgrounding and finishing 
property about 200 kilometres south of Emerald.  
The property spans 17,500 hectares and benefits 
from high average rainfall which provides AACo  
extra capacity to background on reliable high 
performing country.

Board of Directors 

The Board has not declared a dividend for AACo 
shareholders in FY20. We feel it is prudent in times 
of uncertainty to preserve cash and use all available 
resources to rebuild and invest in the company.

On July 31, 2019 we welcomed Marc Blazer as a non-
executive director, following the retirement of long 
serving non-executive director David Crombie AM . 

Marc brings a background in the global food  
and hospitality industry as well as a career in  
capital markets and understands how to build 
brands around people and products. As co-founder 
and director of several brand and hospitality  
related businesses, Marc is Chairman of the board  
of Noma Holdings, the parent company of two 
Michelin-starred restaurant “noma” in Copenhagen.

Looking ahead

Finally, I would like to commend the entire team led 
by Managing Director and CEO Hugh Killen for a 
pleasing result this year. The team showed resilience 
and commitment in overcoming the several 
obstacles facing the business to produce a positive 
set of financial and operating results. The company’s 
response to the challenges presented by COVID-19 
showed strength and leadership in the industry. The 
speed at which all employees adapted their way of 
working and supported each other throughout the 
uncertainty is commendable. 

While the COVID-19 pandemic has presented 
unprecedented challenges, AACo sees this as an 
opportunity to examine everything we do as a 
company and ensure that we emerge as a stronger 
business. We are protecting our brands as we pivot 
deeper into retail and expand our presence in this 
channel. As we navigate through the uncertainty 
created by COVID-19, the company is focusing on 
controlling costs across the business. 

Yours sincerely,

Donald McGauchie AO

Chairman 
Australian Agricultural Company Limited

3

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 
Letter from the  
MD & CEO

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

It is a pleasure to present you with AACo’s 
Fiscal Year 2020 Annual Report as the leader 
of a company as resilient as it is rich in history. 
Throughout the 196 years which AACo has been 
operating, we have survived drought, floods, 
wars and now a global pandemic. One thing 
which has been a constant throughout these 
challenges, is AACo’s ability to produce high 
quality beef at scale.

We started the financial year continuing the 
enormous clean up and rebuild of our Gulf 
infrastructure after the devastating floods in 
February 2019 and ended the final few weeks 
of the financial year managing the fallout from 
COVID-19. 

In between these two challenging events and 
while still battling drought, AACo’s strategy to 
produce and supply high-quality branded beef 
for the global food service and retail sectors 
continued to deliver growth for your company 
and I thank each member of the AACo team 
for their loyalty and flexibility to adapt under 
challenging conditions.

“Our solid first half performance continued 

into the second half of the year delivering 

a healthy operating profit...”

H U G H   K I L L E N ,   M A N A G I N G   D I R E C T O R   A N D   C E O

4

AACO ANNUAL REPORTBranded beef strategy

Our integrated supply chain helps us connect our 
product to our customers around the world. The 
targeted marketing strategy saw our premium 
brand Westholme launched in dozens of cities 
where the product features on the menus of top 
fine dining restaurants.  Westholme now accounts 
for 11 percent of the total wagyu sales for the 
company.

Throughout FY20, with our sales and marketing 
teams embedded around the world, AACo focused 
on cementing its presence in existing markets 
while establishing and growing others. This 
resulted in a 19.7 percent increase in wagyu beef 
sales for the year. This growth not only meant 
more volume of product was sold, but also at a 
higher price. We sold our wagyu products at 8 
percent per kilogram higher this year than the 
previous year. In each of the regions which we sell 
into, we experienced double-digit sales growth. 
All of the beef which is part of AACo’s meat sales 
programme is wagyu beef, most of our products 
are branded and some are non-branded.

A stand-out performer out of our regions was 
North America which delivered 34 percent 
revenue growth on wagyu meat sales and now 
accounts for 7 percent of our overall meat sales. 
In FY20 we made positive progress in rebuilding 
our presence in the US and Canada through the 
food service and retail channels and executed 
distribution partnerships across seven key cities in 
the US. We predominantly sell into food service in 
the US and Canada, however we are also growing 
our retail presence there targeting gourmet 
butchers, large supermarket chains and online 
retailers.

Asia accounts for 66 percent of AACo’s total wagyu 
meat sales. South Korea is AACo’s largest market 
and we enjoy a long-established business and 
retail relationship going back more than 15 years. 
AACo is proud of the business we have built up in 
South Korea and we have a deep brand presence 
there which is supported through in-store 
promotions and demonstrations. Darling Downs 
Wagyu is a household name in South Korea and 
can be found on the shelves of the country’s 
largest supermarket chain. Other significant Asian 
markets in which we operate are China, Taiwan, 
Singapore, Hong Kong and Indonesia. Asia is a big 
and important market. We are noticing a trend in 
the Asia region whereby consumers are increasing 
their focus on provenance and clean, safe-farming 
and processing standards. 

Our business in Europe and Middle East saw good 
growth in FY20, with sales increasing 17 percent 
and the region accounting for about 12 percent 
of overall sales of wagyu beef for the company. 
We continued to restructure our distribution 
partnerships throughout Europe and the UK  
and launched Westholme in London. AACo’s  
retail presence in Europe and the Middle East is 
also set to be expanded. 

In our home market of Australia which accounts 
for 15 percent of overall wagyu meat sales, we 
revitalised our distribution partnerships in the 
three major eastern seaboard cities of Melbourne, 
Sydney and Brisbane. We focused on allocating 
our products into the high-end food service sector 
and gourmet butchers. The sales growth we 
achieved in Australia for FY20 was 16 percent.

Financial Performance 

Our solid first half performance continued into  
the second half of the year contributing to the 
delivery of a healthy full year operating profit 
of $15.2 million. In addition, AACo recorded the 
highest operating cash flow in three years of $20.1 
million despite absorbing approximately $42 
million in elevated costs for feed and transport 
associated with the drought. These results were 
driven by our strong improvements across meat 
sales in FY20 while exercising discipline over costs 
which reduced by $31 million.

Our Statutory EBITDA of $80.1 million was boosted 
by gains in the value of our herd and was a $262.8 
million improvement on FY19 which recorded a 
loss of $182.7 million. AACo recorded a net profit 
after tax in FY20 of $31.3 million.

There is still more work to be done on reducing 
AACo’s costs and continuing our focus on efficient 
uses of our assets through prudent capital and 
financial management. We have comfortable 
headroom in our banking covenants and secured 
an additional $50 million borrowing capacity 
during the year. 

Operations

In FY20, AACo’s operations spanned more than 
26 properties across stations, feedlots and farms 
in Queensland and the Northern Territory. We 
are focusing on streamlining our processes and 
simplifying our supply chain.  We still have a lot 
of work to do to make AACo a more efficient 
business. Our farms which produce some of the 
feed for our cattle had a good year with average 
rainfall, although because of drought elsewhere, 

5

LETTER FROM THE MD & CEOwe were hit by high freight costs. As the year wore 
on and the weather improved, our costs for feed 
and transport reduced significantly. In the first 
half of the year the elevated costs of feed and 
transport was about $36 million, while the second 
half of the year the extra cost was just $6 million. 
Our Livingstone Beef Operations in the Northern 
Territory remains suspended. 

Gulf Rebuild

One of the biggest challenges to the business 
was the rebuild of the Gulf infrastructure after 
inundation in February 2019. The rebuild was 
completed before deadline and under budget in 
October 2019. All credit to the team who replaced 
sheds, tanks, troughs, a homestead, laid kilometres 
of pipe and constructed 572 kilometres of fence to 
replace those which were destroyed. The capital 
investment by  the business was approximately 
$9 million.  We lost a significant number  of 
cattle as a result of the flood event and it was 
a very emotional time for the team involved 
and I commend them for the resilience they’ve 
demonstrated.

Herd 

AACo’s herd ended the year 19 percent lower than 
in FY19, finishing just shy of 350,000 head. This 
reduced herd size is due to the losses of cattle 
in the Gulf floods and strategic destocking in 
response to drought and changes to the supply 
chain. Our breeding herd remains protected. 

People

Our people are central to the operations and  
their safety and welfare is the priority at AACo.

We are committed to improving our safety 
standards for our 423 full-time employees.  
AACo has a focus on creating a strong safety 
culture at AACo but more needs to be done.

During the year, we implemented a number  
of safety initiatives to educate employees about 
risks which exist within their workplace and roles 
and their responsibilities with regards to keeping 
themselves and their colleagues safe. 

Key indicators of success in this space have been 
a significant increase in reporting of near misses 
and minor incidents, increases in safety meeting 
and toolbox talks and a 6-point improvement in  
safety engagement across the business. 

Ensuring our people understand AACo’s strategy 
and are committed to our values and goals helps 
to build a positive culture for our business.

Chief Marketing Officer Appointment 

I am delighted to announce the appointment of 
Rosemary Scott as AACo’s Chief Marketing Officer. 
Rose will join the company in July 2020 and drive 
our global marketing strategy. With more than 
two decades of experience in marketing and sales 
domestically and internationally, Rose joins us 
from the beverage sector where she has worked 
with some of the top brands in the industry. 

Sustainability

AACo has recently published its inaugural 
sustainability benchmarking report and we  
are taking every opportunity to integrate 
sustainable practices across our business.  
From people, livestock, land and communities  
we are adjusting our operations in an effort  
to become a better corporate citizen. Some 
examples are building a diverse workforce, 
supporting regional and remote communities 
through offering traineeships, best practice  
animal welfare including mandatory pain relief  
in all potentially painful surgical procedures  
on livestock and a switch to renewable energy  
where it is possible on our stations. We will give 
regular updates as to how we are progressing 
against our goals.

COVID-19

Our response to the COVID-19 pandemic was 
swift and decisive. AACo immediately put in place 
management plans early to protect our people, 
communities and the company. We shared our 
plans with our industry peers and worked with the 
state and territory governments so that our people 
and livestock could continue to cross borders to 
ensure our operations were not disrupted. 

The impact of COVID-19 had a negligible impact 
on the FY20 results. As a business we are pivoting 
our sales strategy towards greater retail presence 
into the markets in which we operate after 
almost all of our food service export markets were 
disrupted by COVID-19. This is still very much a 
work in progress and the impact of the pandemic 
on the business remains uncertain.

6

AACO ANNUAL REPORT“Our response to the COVID-19 pandemic 

was swift and decisive. AACo put in place 

management plans early to protect our 

people, communities and the company.”

Finally, I would like to thank the AACo team which 
has put in a tremendous effort in one of the most 
challenging years in the company’s recent history. 
Again, thank you to the Board for their guidance 
and to the shareholders for your ongoing support 
as we transform AACo into a branded beef 
business.

Yours sincerely,

Hugh Killen

Managing Director and CEO 
Australian Agricultural Company Limited

7

LETTER FROM THE MD & CEODirectors’ Report

DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

Your Directors submit their report for the year ended 31 March 2020. 

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of the Company’s Directors in office during the financial period and until the date of this report are set out in the following 
section. All Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Donald McGauchie AO, FAICD (Non-executive Chairman) 

Mr McGauchie was appointed a Director on 19 May 2010 and subsequently Chairman on 24 August 2010. Mr McGauchie 
is the Chairman of the Nomination Committee and a member of the Staff and Remuneration Committee and Brand & 
Marketing Committee. 

Mr McGauchie is currently Chairman of Nufarm Limited and Director of GrainCorp Limited. His previous roles with public 
companies include Chairman of Telstra Corporation Limited, Deputy Chairman of Ridley Corporation Limited, Director of 
National Foods Limited, Chairman of Woolstock, Chairman of the Victorian Rural Finance Corporation (statutory 

corporation), Director of James Hardie Industries plc, and also President of the National Farmers Federation. During 2011 he retired as a member 
of the Reserve Bank Board. In 2001 Mr McGauchie was named the Rabobank Agribusiness Leader of the Year, was later awarded the Centenary 
Medal for services to Australian society through agriculture and business, and in 2004 was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia. 

During the past three years, Mr McGauchie has served as a Director of the following listed companies: 

> 

> 

Nufarm Limited* – appointed December 2003 

GrainCorp Limited* – appointed December 2009 

*Denotes current Directorship 

Hugh Killen GMP (Harvard Business School) 

Mr Killen was appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer in February 2018. Prior to this, he held the 
position of Chief Commercial Officer in a consulting capacity assisting AACo’s operations and finance functions. 

Mr Killen is a highly experienced senior executive with over 25 years’ experience in global financial markets and has 
worked in London, New York and Sydney. 

Before joining AACo, Mr Killen spent 15 years at Westpac Institutional Bank. He held several senior executive roles which 
included managing Westpac Banking Corporation’s North American business throughout the global financial crisis, and 

finally as the Managing Director of Fixed Income, Currency and Commodities. 

Mr Killen has also served as a board member of the Association for Financial Markets Global Foreign Exchange Division, sat on the Reserve Bank 
of Australia’s (RBA) Australian Foreign Exchange Committee, and has represented Australia internationally as the RBA appointed member of the 
BIS Working Group developing the Global Code of Conduct for foreign exchange markets. 

Mr Killen is an alumni of the Kings School, Parramatta and Harvard Business School, and a Member of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors. Mr Killen has a lifelong association with agriculture, having being raised on pastoral properties in northern NSW and south-west 
Queensland, and has retained strong personal involvement in the industry through private investments in farming. 

2 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

8

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

DIRECTORS (continued) 

Stuart Black AM, FCA, FAICD, BA (Accounting) 

Mr Black was appointed a Director on 5 October 2011. Mr Black is Chairman of the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee and a member of the Nomination Committee. 

Mr Black has extensive experience in agribusiness. He is a current non-executive director of Palla Pharma Limited, a 
former director of NetComm Wireless Limited, Coffey International Limited, Country Education Foundation of Australia 
Limited, and a past President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Australia. He was the inaugural Chair and is a 
past Board Member of the Australian Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board. Mr Black is Chairman of the 

Chartered Accountants Benevolent Fund Limited. 

In 2012 he was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia for services to the profession of accounting, to ethical standards, as a contributor to 
professional organisations and to the community. 

During the past three years Mr Black has served as a Director of the following listed companies: 

> 

> 

NetComm Wireless Limited – resigned June 2019 

Palla Pharma Limited* – appointed June 2016 

*Denotes current Directorship 

Tom Keene BEc, FAICD 

Mr Keene was appointed a Director on 5 October 2011. Mr Keene is Chairman of the Staff and Remuneration Committee 
and a member of the Nomination Committee. 

Mr Keene has had an extensive career in agriculture; he is the former Managing Director of GrainCorp Limited, and is 
currently a Director of the leading Australian wood fibre exporter, Midway Limited. He is also the former Chairman of Grain 
Trade Australia Limited and a former Director of Cotton Seed Distributors Limited. 

In 2007, Mr Keene was named the NAB Agribusiness Leader of the Year. 

During the past three years Mr Keene has served as a Director of the following listed companies: 

>  Midway Limited* – appointed August 2008 

*Denotes current Directorship 

Dr Shehan Dissanayake Ph.D. 

Dr Shehan Dissanayake was appointed a Director on 27 April 2012, and was an Executive Director from 11 April 2017 to 
20 November 2019. Dr Dissanayake is a senior Managing Director and member of the Board of Directors of the Tavistock 
Group, a privately held investment company. He has responsibility for portfolio strategy across 200 companies in 15 
countries and is CEO of Tavistock Life Sciences, an operating unit of the Tavistock Group. 

Before joining Tavistock Group in 2002, Dr Dissanayake was a Managing Partner of Arthur Andersen with responsibility for 
strategy and business planning for the global legal, tax and HR Consulting Divisions of the firm, encompassing 1,600 

partners and 15,000 professionals. 

Earlier in his career, Dr Dissanayake was involved in the medical research and technology industries. He holds a Ph.D. in Pharmacological and 
Physiological Sciences from the University of Chicago. 

During the past three years Dr Dissanayake has not served as a Director of any other listed company. 

3 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

9

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

DIRECTORS (continued) 

Anthony Abraham BEc LLB (Accountancy and Law) 

Mr Abraham was appointed a Director on 7 September 2014. Mr Abraham is a member of the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee and Nomination Committee.  

Mr Abraham enjoyed 21 years in investment banking with the Macquarie Group gaining extensive experience in the 
finance sector. In 2003 Mr Abraham established Macquarie’s agricultural funds management business and led the 
business until he departed in 2011, at which time it had grown into a significant operation both in Australia and Brazil. 

Mr Abraham holds a range of continuing non-executive directorships with companies within the Macquarie Group, acts as 
a consultant to the Clean Energy Finance Corporation and works with ROC Partners, a private equity fund manager where he focused on food and 
agricultural investments. 

During the past three years Mr Abraham has not served as a Director of any other listed company. 

Neil Reisman JD 

Mr Reisman was appointed a Director on 10 May 2016. Mr Reisman is a member of the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee and the Nomination Committee.  

Mr Reisman was a Managing Director and member of the Board of Directors of the Tavistock Group, holding multiple roles 
including chairing Tavistock Group’s Investment Committee and having the General Counsel and Chief Financial Officer 
report into him. 

Mr Reisman has more than 30 years of business experience with emphasis on operations, legal, tax and finance. 

Previously, Mr Reisman worked at various multinational companies, including Arthur Andersen and Amoco Corporation. He received his juris 
doctor in 1986 from the University of Pennsylvania Law School and his Bachelor of Science in Accountancy in 1983 from the University of Illinois. 

During the past three years Mr Reisman has served as a Director of the following listed companies: 

>  Mirati Therapeutics – resigned December 2018 

Jessica Rudd BCom LLB (Hons) 

Ms Rudd was appointed a director on 15 November 2017. Ms Rudd is a member of the Staff and Remuneration 
Committee, Nomination Committee and Brand & Marketing Committee. 

Ms Rudd is founder of Jessica’s Suitcase, an e-commerce retail platform which offers high quality Australian products 
direct to Chinese consumers through online cross-border channels. In 2018, Ms Rudd announced the sale of Jessica’s 
Suitcase to eCargo Holdings (ASX:ECG), on whose board she served as a non-executive director. 

consultant for a global communications firm before moving to Beijing, where she lived and worked for five years. 

Beginning her career as a media and intellectual property lawyer, Ms Rudd later worked in London as a crisis management 

Ms Rudd serves as Australia and New Zealand Lifestyle Ambassador for the Alibaba Group. Ms Rudd holds a Bachelor of Laws (Hons)/Bachelor of 
Commerce from Griffith University and was admitted to the Supreme Court of Queensland as a solicitor in 2007. She was awarded the Griffith 
University Arts, Education and Law Alumnus of the Year in 2013. 

During the past three years Ms Rudd has served as a Director of the following listed companies: 

> 

eCargo Holdings – resigned 22 January 2020 

4 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

10

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

DIRECTORS (continued) 

 Marc Blazer MSc (LSE), BA (UMD)     Appointed 31 July 2019 

Mr Blazer was appointed a director on 31 July 2019. Mr Blazer is Chairman of the Brand & Marketing Committee. 

Mr Blazer is a leader in the international tourism and hospitality sector. Mr Blazer is currently the Chairman and CEO of 
Overture Holdings, a consumer, hospitality and brand investment group. He is also Chairman of the Board of Noma 
Holdings, the parent company of world renowned restaurant noma based in Copenhagen; co-founder and Executive 
Chairman of New York based PRIOR, a global hospitality and travel company; and Co-founder and Director of Ahimsa 
Partners, a venture that licenses, owns, and operates Le Pain Quotidien in India. 

In addition to his consumer and hospitality business activities, Mr Blazer has also had an extensive career in capital markets. Before becoming 
Chairman of Overture Holdings, he was a partner and the global head of investment banking at Cantor Fitzgerald. During his tenure, he was 
named one of Investment Dealer’s Digests 40-under-40 in 2006. Prior to joining Cantor Fitzgerald, Mr. Blazer spent six years at ChaseMellon 
Financial Corp. (now Bank of New York Mellon), a joint venture between Chase Manhattan Corporation and Mellon Financial Group LLC. 

Earlier in his career, Mr Blazer was an advisor to members of Congress in both the US House of Representatives and Senate on tax matters, 
banking and securities legislation, international trade policy, and foreign relations. 

Mr Blazer earned a graduate degree from the London School of Economics in 1992, and a BA from the University of Maryland in 1990.  

During the past three years Mr Blazer has not served as a Director of any other listed company. 

David Crombie AM, BEc (UQ)      Retired 30 July 2019 

Mr Crombie was appointed a Director on 5 October 2011 and retired on 30 July 2019. 

During the past three years Mr Crombie has served as a Director of the following listed companies: 

> 

> 

Alliance Aviation Services Limited* – appointed October 2011 

Barrack Street Investments Limited* – appointed June 2014 

*Denotes current Directorship 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Bruce Bennett BCom, LLB 

Mr Bennett was appointed Company Secretary and General Counsel in November 2006. Before joining the Company, he held positions including 
partner and special counsel in leading law firms, where he specialised in company and property law, mergers and acquisitions, and other 
commercial contracts. He has over 25 years’ experience in legal practice, having practised in both Queensland and New South Wales. Mr Bennett 
is a Chartered Secretary and a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.  

5 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

11

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

INTERESTS IN THE SHARES AND OPTIONS OF THE COMPANY 
AND RELATED BODIES CORPORATE 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares, options and performance rights of the Company were: 

CURRENT DIRECTORS 

D. McGauchie 

H. Killen 

S. Black 

T. Keene 

Dr. S Dissanayake 

A. Abraham 

N. Reisman 

J. Rudd 

M. Blazer 

ORDINARY SHARES 

OPTIONS OVER 
ORDINARY SHARES 

PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS 

1,120,774 

198,361 

40,000 

75,000 

2,025,000 

30,000 

45,000 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

253,681 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

DIVIDENDS AND EARNINGS PER SHARE 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

No final or interim dividends were declared or paid during the current and prior financial periods. 

31 MAR 2020 
CENTS 

31 MAR 2019 
CENTS 

5.25 

5.25 

(24.9) 

(24.9) 

6 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

12

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

About AACo 

The Australian Agricultural Company (AACo) is an Australian beef company with a heritage dating back to 1824. AACo is Australia’s largest 
integrated cattle and beef producer, and is the oldest continuously operating company in Australia. 

AACo’s Business Activities 

AACo owns a strategic balance of properties, feedlots, farms and a processing facility comprising around 6.4 million hectares of land, which 
equates to roughly 1% of Australia’s land mass. AACo specialises in grassfed beef and grainfed beef production. AACo employed 423 employees 
calculated on a full time equivalent basis as at 31 March 2020 (31 March 2019: 424). 

AACo’s Business Model 

AACo is a fully integrated branded beef business with three principal activities: 

> 

> 

> 

Sales and marketing of high quality branded beef into global markets; 

Production of beef including breeding, backgrounding, feedlotting and processing of cattle; and 

Ownership, operation and development of pastoral properties. 

AACo operates an integrated cattle production system across 19 owned cattle stations, 3 leased stations, 3 agisted properties, 2 owned feedlots, 
and 2 owned farms located throughout Queensland and the Northern Territory. 

AACo distributes branded beef to a range of customers across the world, tailoring its route-to-market model by country to capitalise on regional 
opportunities. The Company is large enough to obtain production efficiencies but small enough to target key markets and customers. 

Key Financial Indicators Used by Management 

The following table summarises financial indicators used by management to monitor and manage the Company. Operating Profit is one of the key 
performance metrics of the Company, as Management believe it is a better reflection of actual financial performance under the control of 
management. It assumes all livestock inventory is valued on a $/kg live-weight (LW) basis and is derived by adjusting statutory EBITDA to 
substitute the movement in livestock at market value with the movement at cost of production. Management therefore believe that external 
stakeholders benefit from this metric being reported. Operating Profit is unaudited, non-IFRS financial information. Discussion on drivers of 
movements in key financial indicators are included in the Sales & Marketing, Production and Statutory Financial Results sections below.  

Meat sales 

Cattle sales 

Administration and selling costs 

Statutory EBITDA profit/(loss) 

Statutory EBIT profit/(loss) 

Net profit/(loss) after tax 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 

Underlying Operating Profit/(Loss) 

Operating Profit/(Loss) 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

MOVEMENTS 
$000 

229,607 

104,539 

(37,572) 

80,129 

62,063 

31,317 

20,120 

15,194 

15,194 

246,244 

117,837 

(41,200) 

(182,709) 

(194,083) 

(148,396) 

12,990 

23,720 

(22,922) 

(16,637) 

(13,298) 

3,628 

262,838 

256,146 

179,713 

7,130 

(8,526) 

38,116 

Statutory EBITDA was a profit of $80.1 million in FY20 ($182.7 million loss in FY19), while Operating Profit was $15.2 million ($22.9 million loss 
in FY19, with an Underlying Profit of $23.7m after removing impacts of the Gulf Flood losses). Operating Profit/Loss does not include unrealised 
livestock gains or losses, while Statutory EBITDA does include these. 

This report is the first set of annual financial statements in which AASB 16 Leases has been applied by the Company. Under the transition method 
chosen, comparative information has not been restated, with the cumulative impact of adoption recognised as an improvement to the opening 
balance of retained earnings at 1 April 2019. The 31 March 2020 results are therefore not directly comparable with prior periods. Changes to 
significant accounting policies and the impact of applying this new standard are described in Note F2 and Note G3.  

7 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

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DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

Key Operational Indicators Used by Management  

Sales and Marketing 

In FY20, Luxury/Prestige revenues, volumes and $/kg were up on FY19, consistent with the Company’s branded beef strategy. 

Luxury/prestige beef revenue – $ mil 

Luxury/prestige beef kgs sold – mil kg CW(1) 

Luxury/prestige beef sold – $/kg CW 

Premium beef revenue – $ mil 

Premium beef kgs sold – mil kg CW 

Premium beef sold – $/kg CW 

Livingstone beef revenue - $ mil 

Livingstone beef kgs sold – mil kg CW 

Livingstone beef sold - $/kg CW 

Cattle sales – mil kg LW(1) 

Cattle revenue – $mil 

31 MAR 2020 

31 MAR 2019 

224.5 
15.6 

14.44 

0.9 

0.1 

15.53 

- 

- 
- 

34.2 

104.5 

187.3 

14.0 

13.35 

20.3 

2.3 

8.70 

28.9 

5.2 

5.60 

46.2 

117.8 

(1)   CW – carton weight containing saleable boxed meat, LW – Live animal weight. 

Production 

Kilograms produced is a measure of the number of kilograms of live weight of cattle grown throughout the breeding, backgrounding and feedlot 
operations of the Company during the period, excluding the offsetting impact of attrition kilograms. Kilograms produced has reduced 21% on the 
previous corresponding period, due to strategic destocking, with continued cattle sales and lower cattle purchases in response to adverse 
seasonal conditions.  

Cost of production is a measure of the operating costs incurred to produce a kilogram of live weight of cattle throughout the breeding, 
backgrounding and feedlot operations of the Company during the period. The cost of production increased by 17% on the previous corresponding 
period, due to a lower breeding herd, as well as a shift to a greater proportion of Wagyu production. 

Kilograms produced – mil Kg LW 

Cost of production – $/kg LW 

31 MAR 2020 

31 MAR 2019 

54.1 

3.38 

68.9 

2.88 

8 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

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AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

Operating Review 

During FY20, the Company has continued to make progress implementing its premium branded beef strategy. By leveraging off embedded sales 
and marketing capabilities in key markets, AACo has been able to achieve its highest Wagyu sales revenue to date: up 20% on FY19. Execution of 
brand transition has improved Westholme sales by over 50% over the prior year, with product launches driving increased brand awareness and 
demand. Further, the Company has driven growth across key markets in Asia and North America. 

During the year, the continuation and collaboration of our world-class executive team has driven cultural and business improvements across the 
organisation. A simplified business model and focus on the Wagyu supply chain has enabled a rationalisation of resources and operational 
expenditure. 

FY20 saw continued challenging seasonal conditions, with extreme drought stretching across Queensland and the Northern Territory. 
Management actively managed the drought, selling non-wagyu livestock to focus resources on investing heavily in feed and transport costs in 
order to protect the Wagyu herd. Due to the drought conditions and loss of breeding cattle in the 2019 Gulf flood event, both Wagyu and Non-
Wagyu head count has reduced. Despite the reduced herd numbers, the Company continues to be able to execute its branded beef strategy at an 
improved operating margin. 

Livestock Movements 

Livestock values as recorded on the Balance Sheet have improved from the prior year due to price improvements on Non-wagyu and Wagyu 
livestock, offset by headcount reductions. 

As the Company no longer retains composite cattle for boxed beef, there continues to be a lower reliance on non-wagyu herd numbers, which has 
led to a decline in the non-wagyu headcount. Further, the impact of the Gulf flood losses has impacted brandings during FY20, resulting in a 
decline in Wagyu headcount.  

Market values of Non-Wagyu and Wagyu animals have however improved over the past year, leading to a significant increase in the value of cattle 
held at year end. 

The Company’s ability to deliver against its premium branded beef strategy has not been impacted by these movements. 

Property 

Although it has continued to be a challenging season, property values have increased year on year. This increase is a reflection of Management’s 
active investment in improving property infrastructure and carrying capacity, and also due to a market increase seen in comparable property 
sales. 

Impacts of Coronavirus (COVID-19) 

The Company continues to monitor developments in the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the measures being implemented on the 
economy to control and slow the outbreak. Given the dynamic nature of these circumstances and the significant increase in economic uncertainty, 
the related impact on the Company's go forward consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial condition cannot be reasonably 
estimated at this stage and will be reflected in the Company's 2021 interim and annual financial statements. 

9 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

15

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued) 

Statutory Financial Results  

The FY20 results include a Statutory EBITDA profit of $80.1 million, driven primarily by positive market value movements in the value of the 
closing herd of $104.1 million.  

In summary: 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

Operating Profit of $15.2 million, compared with a loss of $22.9 million in FY19 

Statutory EBITDA profit of $80.1 million, compared with a loss of $182.7 million for FY19 

Total sales revenue of $334.1 million, compared with $364.1 million in FY19, with lower volumes due to the decision to cease Livingstone 
and 1824 production. Wagyu meat sales revenue was up 20% compared to FY19. 

Cost of production $/kg Live Weight increased by 17% in FY20, which is a reflection of lower volumes due to a lower breeding herd, as well 
as a shift to a greater proportion of Wagyu production 

Net tangible assets per share was $1.53 as at 31 March 2020, compared to $1.42 as at 31 March 2019, driven by improvements in the 
livestock market values and in the property portfolio 

The Company maintains a robust balance sheet, with comfortable headroom under existing bank covenants  

Positive net operating cash flows of $20.1 million, compared with $13.0 million in FY19 

Risk Management 

The Company is committed to the identification, measurement and management of material business risks. The Company’s breeding and sales 
programs to date have produced a herd with the right genetic and age profile to deal with the current and future geographic, weather and market 
conditions. Day-to-day production risks are managed by management at stations and overseen by relevant Regional Managers. Appropriate 
insurance coverage is maintained in respect of the business, properties and assets. 

Price risks are managed, where possible, through forward sales of branded beef and over-the-counter foreign exchange derivatives. 

Net Tangible Assets 

The Company’s net tangible assets per share was $1.53 as at 31 March 2020, compared to $1.42 as at 31 March 2019. Net tangible assets of 
the Company include leasehold land assets. 

Business Strategies, Likely Developments and Expected Results 

The Board has reiterated its commitment to increasing shareholder value through incremental improvements to Return on Capital Employed 
(ROCE) over time. The goal is to improve the quantity and quality of the Company’s earnings by increasing the Company’s exposure to premium 
branded beef prices which are underpinned by rising incomes in both the developed and developing world. The medium term strategy will focus on 
optimising our supply chains, implementing a differentiated branding strategy and investing in innovation and technology. 

The impact of COVID-19 on the Company's go forward consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial condition cannot be reasonably 
estimated at this stage and will be reflected in the Company's 2021 interim and annual financial statements. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company during the financial year. Changes due to the impacts of COVID-19 
which occurred after balance date, have been disclosed in the Significant Events after Balance Date note. 

10 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

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AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE 

COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organisation on 11 March 2020. The impact of the virus has seen an 
unprecedented global response by governments, regulators and numerous industry sectors. The Company’s financial results for FY20 have not 
been materially impacted by COVID-19, due to changes in the Company’s supply chain and sales falling after the end of financial year. 

Following the financial year-end, the Company has taken several steps to manage impacts of COVID-19, including accelerating our allocation of 
products to the retail markets, modifying sales and marketing priorities and reducing salaries of Directors, Executives and corporate staff for a 
period of time. 

Valuations included in the financial report such as the valuation of Pastoral property and improvements and Livestock are based on information 
available and relevant as at 31 March 2020, which is the Company’s balance date. As market conditions are changing daily, the values of these 
assets may have changed after the financial year-end. 

The Company continues to monitor developments in the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures being implemented on the economy to control 
and slow the outbreak. Given the dynamic nature of these circumstances and the significant increase in economic uncertainty, the related impact 
on the Company's go forward consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial condition cannot be reasonably estimated at this stage 
and will be reflected in the Company's 2021 interim and annual financial statements. 

There have been no other significant events after the balance date which require disclosure in the financial report. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

Some regulated areas of operation are: 
The operations of Goonoo and Aronui Feedlots are regulated by licences issued under the Environmental Protection Act 1994 (Qld) and 
administered by the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (DAFF). Each feedlot is required to report to the National Pollution 
Inventory each year with respect to water, air and soil quality. DAFF conducts audits of compliance with licence requirements at regular 
intervals. 

The Company recorded no breaches of licence requirements in the year to 31 March 2020. 

The pumping of water from the Comet River for irrigation and feedlot use at Goonoo Station is subject to licensing under the Sustainable 
Planning Act 1997 (Qld) and the Water Act 2000 (Qld). Regulations specify minimum water flows and heights in the river to allow sufficient 
environmental flows. Goonoo Station and Wylarah Station have licences to harvest water for irrigation purposes. The pumping of 
underground water for the prescribed purpose of ‘Livestock Intensive’ requires licensing, and regular reporting and monitoring. The Company 
has several licences allowing this pumping subject to these regulations and conditions being met. 

Stock watering facilities which utilise bores, require licensing in Queensland and registration in the Northern Territory. 

Stock water facilities shared with Queensland Stock Routes are administered by local governments, guided by legislation and framework 
developed by the Queensland Government. Shared water facilities need to comply with registered Stock Route water agreement 
requirements. A Permit to Occupy is also required if this facility is unfenced within a station grazing area. 

Vegetation Clearing Permits are sought under the Vegetation Management Act 1999 (Qld) for any clearing required for ongoing operations 
including but not limited to the development of areas for land use change and the installation of infrastructure such as fence lines and water 
development. 

The Company continues to be involved in consultation processes; for example, in the areas of Water Resource Planning, Wild Rivers 
legislation and the conversion of land titles in relevant areas. 

The Company must abide by environmental and other obligations contained in Queensland’s State Rural Leasehold Land Strategy in respect 
of the Company’s pastoral leasehold interests in Queensland. The State Rural Leasehold Land Strategy is a framework of legislation, policies 
and guidelines supporting the environmentally sustainable, productive use of rural leasehold land for agribusiness. 

11 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

17

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE (continued) 

> 

Northern Australian Beef Limited (NABL), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, owns the Livingstone Beef Processing Facility and land 
at Livingstone Farm, Noonamah, Stuart Highway, Northern Territory. NABL holds, and must comply with an Environmental Protection Licence 
(EPL) under the Waste Management and Pollution Control Act (NT) for the storage, treatment, recycling and disposal of waste in connection 
with the facility. 

The EPL contains stringent and detailed environmental requirements overseen by the Northern Territory Environment Protection Authority 
(NT EPA). NABL and the NT EPA continue to work together constructively to monitor compliance with the EPL. 

There have been no breaches of compliance with environmental regulations during the year ended 31 March 2020. 

SHARE OPTIONS 

Unissued Shares 

As at the date of this report, there were 567,810 unissued ordinary shares under performance rights. 

An Executive Option Plan previously existed, for which no further grants will be made. The last options under this plan expired on 1 January 2019. 

Option holders did not, and performance rights do not, have any right, by virtue of the option or performance right, to participate in any share issue 
of the Company or any related body corporate or in the interest issue of any other registered scheme. 

Shares Issued as a Result of the Exercise of Options 

During and since the end of the financial period, there were no options exercised to acquire shares in the Company. 

The Company’s Performance Rights Plan has been in place since 2011 and has taken the place of the option plan for future incentive awards 
comprising performance rights. The performance rights will remain until such time as they are either exercised or the rights lapse. 

There were 202,510 shares issued on exercise of performance rights under the AACo Performance Rights Plan during the year.  

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND 
OFFICERS 

Under the Company’s Constitution, each of the Company’s Directors, the Company Secretary and every other person who is an officer is 
indemnified for any liability to the full extent permitted by law. 

The Company’s Constitution also provides for the Company to indemnify each of the Company’s Directors, the Company Secretary and every other 
person who is an officer to the maximum extent permitted by law, for legal costs and expenses incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings. 

Each Director has entered into a Deed of Access, Insurance and Indemnity, which provides for indemnity against liability as a Director, except to 
the extent of indemnity under an insurance policy or where prohibited by statute. The Deed also entitles the Director to access Company 
documents and records, subject to confidentiality undertakings. 

The Company maintains Director’s and Officer’s insurance policies, to insure the Company’s Directors, Company Secretary and those Directors 
and officers of its subsidiaries. The Company has paid or has agreed to pay the premium for these policies. 

The terms of the insurance contracts prohibit the Company from disclosing the level of premium paid and the nature of the liabilities insured. 

12 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

18

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement sets out the corporate governance framework adopted by the Board of Australian Agricultural 
Company Limited. This statement is publicly available on the Company’s external website: www.aaco.com.au/investors-media/corporate- 
governance. 

Board Skills Matrix 

The aim of the Board Skills Matrix is to set out the mix of skills that the Board currently has and is looking to achieve. It is a summary of the 
Company’s internal assessments of the Board. Information is obtained from a Director review of skills and competencies completed for each 
Director. This information is summarised into the Board Skills Matrix. 

The Board recognises that each Director will not necessarily possess experience in all areas relevant to the Company’s operations and therefore 
seeks to ensure that its membership includes an appropriate mix of directors with skills, knowledge and experience in agriculture, other relevant 
industry sectors, general management and finance. A summary of the Board’s skills, knowledge and experience is set out in the table below: 

SKILL/KNOWLEDGE/EXPERIENCE 

OUT OF 9 DIRECTORS 

Leadership  and  Governance 
Organisational Governance 
Strategy 
Government Relations 
Previous ASX NED Experience 
Previous ASX CEO Experience 
Operations 
Environment, Health and Safety 
Work Health and Safety Committee Experience 
Agribusiness 
Farmer or Producer 
Innovation 
Information Technology 
Sectoral Experience 
Livestock 
Beef Manufacturing 
Sales 
Branding and Marketing 
Finance, Capital Management and Risk 
Formal Accounting and Finance Qualifications (CPA or CA) 
Capital Restructuring 
Audit Committee Experience 
Legal 
People 
People and Culture 
Remuneration Committee Experience 
Geographic Experience 
International Markets 
Asian Markets 
USA Markets 

9 
9 
8 
5 
1 

7 
6 
6 
2 
7 
5 

5 
2 
5 
6 

3 
6 
7 
4 

9 
5 

8 
7 
7 

13 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

19

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

This remuneration report for the year ended 31 March 2020 outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Company in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. This information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the 
Act. 

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (KMP) of the Company, who are defined as those 
persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and the Group, directly or 
indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Company. 

For the purposes of this report, the term ‘executive’ encompasses the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer (MD/CEO), senior executives and 
Company Secretary of the Company and the Group. 

The remuneration report is presented under the following sections: 

1. 

Individual Key Management Personnel (KMP) disclosures 

2.  Remuneration at a glance 

3.  Board oversight of remuneration 

4.  Non-executive Director (NED) remuneration arrangements 

5. 

Executive remuneration arrangements 

6. 

Executive contractual arrangements 

7. 

Link between remuneration and performance 

8. 

Equity instruments disclosures 

9. 

Loans to KMP and their related parties 

10.  Other transactions and balances with KMP and their related parties 

14 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

20

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

1. Individual Key Management Personnel 

Details of KMP of the Company are set out in the following sections. 

(i) Directors 

Independent 

D. McGauchie 
H. Killen 
Dr S. Dissanayake 
N. Reisman 
A. Abraham 
S. Black 
T. Keene 
J. Rudd 
M. Blazer 
(1)  Dr S. Dissanayake ceased being an Executive Director on 20 November 2019 but continued as a Non-executive Director 
(2) These directors of the Company were determined to be non-independent. 

Chairman, Non-executive Director 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Non-executive Director (1) 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 

Appointed 19 May 2010 
Appointed 1 February 2018 
Appointed 27 April 2012 
Appointed 10 May 2016 
Appointed 7 September 2014 
Appointed 5 October 2011 
Appointed 5 October 2011 
Appointed 15 November 2017 
Appointed 31 July 2019 

Non-Independent
Non-Independent
Non-Independent
Independent 
Independent 
Independent 
Independent 
Independent 

(2)

(2)

(2)

(ii) Non-independent Directors 

H. Killen 

Dr S. Dissanayake 

Mr H. Killen is not considered independent by virtue of his executive office as Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer. 
Dr S. Dissanayake is not considered independent as he is an officer of Tavistock Group which controls the AA Trust which is 
a major 48.06% shareholder of the Company 

N. Reisman 

Mr N. Reisman is not considered independent as during the year he was an officer of Tavistock Group which controls the 
AA Trust which is a major 48.06% shareholder of the Company  

(iii) Directors who resigned or retired during the period 

D. Crombie 

Non-executive Director 

Independent 

Retired effective 30 July 2019 

(iv) Executives 

B. Bennett 

Company Secretary/General Counsel 

Appointed 20 November 2006 

S. Grant 

A. Speer 

N. Simonsz 

A. O’Brien 

Head of People & Culture 

Chief Operating Officer 

Chief Financial Officer 

Chief Commercial Officer 

Appointed 20 September 2017 

Appointed 30 July 2018 

Appointed 1 August 2018 

Appointed 17 December 2018 

(v) Executives who resigned, retired or otherwise ceased employment during the period 

None 

There were no other changes to KMP after the reporting date and before the date the financial report was authorised for issue. 

15 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

21

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

2. Remuneration at a Glance 

Remuneration strategy and policy 

CEO and Key Management Personnel (KMP) 

Consistent with contemporary Corporate Governance standards, the Company’s remuneration strategy and policies aim to set employee and 
executive remuneration that is fair, competitive and appropriate for the markets in which it operates whilst being mindful of internal relativities. The 
Company aims to ensure that the mix and balance of remuneration is appropriate to reward fairly, attract, motivate and retain senior executives and 
other key employees. 

Appropriate remuneration policy settings will be achieved by consistently applying a clear remuneration strategy directed at supporting the Board 
approved business strategy with appropriate and flexible processes, policies and procedures established by the Board from time to time.  

Specific objectives of the Company’s remuneration policies include the following: 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

Provide competitive total rewards to attract and retain high calibre employees and executives 

Provide fair and competitive fixed remuneration for all positions, under transparent policies and review procedures 

Have a meaningful portion of remuneration “at risk”, dependent upon meeting pre-determined performance benchmarks 

Link MD/CEO and senior executive rewards to achieving short, medium and long term key performance criteria 

Establish appropriate and demanding performance hurdles for any executive incentive remuneration 

Payment of cash bonus short term incentives (STI), which is at the discretion of the Board after assessing the performance of the Company 
and the MD/CEO and other senior executives against agreed performance hurdles 

Offer participation in the long term incentives (LTI) plan to the MD/CEO and other senior executives 

Provide Deferred Equity Awards (DEA), in the form of grants of performance rights to the MD/CEO and other senior executives with deferred 
vesting of two years (50%) and three years (50%) 

The actual DEA awarded to an executive is generally set at 50% of the amount of any STI actually paid to the executive 

16 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

22

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

2. Remuneration at a Glance (continued) 

The following table illustrates the structure of the Company’s executive remuneration arrangements for the year ended 31 March 2020: 

REMUNERATION 
COMPONENT 
Total fixed 
remuneration (TFR) 

MECHANISM 
Comprises base salary, superannuation 
contributions and any ‘packaged’ 
benefits including FBT grossed-up on a 
Total Employment Cost (TEC) basis. 

PURPOSE 
To reward executives with competitive 
remuneration with reference to role, 
market and experience and internal 
relativities. 

Short term incentive 
(STI) component 

Paid in cash 

Other payments 

Paid in cash 

Deferred Equity Award 
(DEA) component 

Deferred Equity 
(Performance rights) 

Long Term Incentive 
(LTI) component 

Deferred Equity 
(Performance rights) 

LINK TO PERFORMANCE 
No link to Company performance 
although it is reviewed annually and 
consideration is given to the 
performance of the Company and 
business unit in the remuneration 
review. 

STI for executives is generally 
calculated with a balance across 
financial, non-financial and individual 
performance metrics.  

No link to Company performance 
although consideration is given to the 
performance of the Company and 
business unit prior to awarding this. 

Generally 50% of the actual amount of 
the STI cash bonus earned and subject 
to two-year (50%) and three-year (50%) 
service vesting conditions. 

Rewards executives for their 
contribution to achievement of 
Company and business unit outcomes, 
as well as individual key performance 
indicators (KPIs). 

To incentivise the sign-on of new KMP 
or reward for successful project 
completion. 

Rewards executives for their 
contribution to achievement of 
Company and business unit outcomes, 
as well as individual key performance 
indicators (KPIs). 

To better align remuneration of the 
Company’s senior executives with the 
long-term strategic goals of the 
Company, as well as for retention. 

Linked to achievement of the 
Company’s targeted market 
capitalisation as well as meeting 
individual service conditions. 

The current executive remuneration strategy can be represented broadly, as follows: 

TOTAL FIXED 
REMUNERATION 
% 
53 
50-63 

MD/CEO 
Key Management 
(1)  50% of cash bonus actually paid 

Board remuneration 

SHORT TERM 
INCENTIVES 
% 
26 
25-29 

DEA  
INCENTIVE(1) 
% 
13 
13-15 

LONG TERM 
INCENTIVE 
% 
8 
0-12 

TOTAL TARGETED 
REWARD 
% 
100 
100 

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level for the non-executive directors that provides the Company with the ability to attract and 
retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to the shareholders. Board remuneration is tested on a regular 
basis by independent benchmark assessments. 

Use of Remuneration Consultants 

During the year ended 31 March 2020, PwC and Willis Towers Watson have provided assistance to the Company covering a range of 
remuneration matters, including the following: 

> 

> 

> 

Remuneration Strategy Review 

Senior Executive remuneration 

Long Term Incentive (LTI) Plan  

Assistance from external parties was limited to a review of the above remuneration matters. No changes have been recommended or made to the 
remuneration for directors or executives as a result of this remuneration assistance.  

In the year ended 31 March 2020, services provided by third parties totalled $43,302 (excluding GST and out-of-pocket expenses). 

17 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

23

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

3. Board Oversight of Remuneration 

Staff and Remuneration Committee 

The Staff and Remuneration Committee currently comprises three independent non-executive Directors (Ms J. Rudd, Mr D. McGauchie and Mr T. 
Keene (Committee Chairman)). 

The Staff and Remuneration Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board on the remuneration arrangements of non- 
executive directors (NEDs) and executives. The Staff and Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of 
remuneration of NEDs and executives on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective of 
ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of high performing Directors and an executive team. In determining the level and 
composition of executive remuneration, the Staff and Remuneration Committee may also seek external advice as set out above. 

Mr H. Killen (MD/CEO) attends certain Staff and Remuneration Committee meetings by invitation but is not present during any discussions 
relating to his own remuneration arrangements. 

Remuneration approval process 

The Board is responsible for and approves the remuneration arrangements for the MD/CEO and executives, and all awards made under any 
deferred equity award (DEA) and long term incentive (LTI) plan. The Staff and Remuneration Committee provide recommendations for these 
remuneration arrangements and obtain independent remuneration advice as necessary. In the case of the MD/CEO, these arrangements are then 
subject to shareholder approval. 

The Board also sets the aggregate remuneration of NEDs, which is then subject to shareholder approval. 

The Board oversees the MD/CEO’s recommendations for remuneration of senior executives with the assistance of the Staff and Remuneration 
Committee and independent remuneration advice, where necessary. 

The Board approves, having regard to the recommendations made by the Staff and Remuneration Committee, the level of any Company short- 
term incentive (STI) payments to employees, including KMP’s and therefore the amount of any DEA entitlement. The level of STI payments to the 
MD/CEO are determined separately by the Board. Any DEA entitlement resulting in an issue of securities for the MD/CEO must be approved by 
shareholders. 

Voting and comments made at the company’s 31 July 2019 Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’) 

The Company received 85.81% of ‘for’ votes in relation to its remuneration report for the year-ended 31 March 2019. 

18 

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24

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

4. Non-Executive Director (NED) Remuneration Arrangements 

Remuneration policy 

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Company with the ability to attract and retain Directors of the highest 
calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. 

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the fee structure is reviewed annually against fees paid to NEDs 
of comparable companies. The Board considers advice from external consultants when undertaking the annual review process. 

The Company’s Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of NEDs shall be determined, from time to time, by 
general meeting. An amount not exceeding the amount determined is then divided between the Directors as agreed. The latest determination was 
at the AGM held on 23 August 2017, when shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of $1,250,000 per year. 

Structure 

The remuneration of NEDs consists of Directors’ fees and committee fees. NED’s do not receive retirement benefits other than superannuation, 
nor do they participate in any incentive programs. 

Each NED receives a base fee for being a Director of the Company. An additional fee is also paid for each Board committee on which a Director sits, 
with a higher fee paid if the Director is a Chairman of a Board committee. The payment of additional fees for serving on a committee recognises the 
additional time commitment required by NEDs who serve on one or more committees. 

The Board may also establish specialist subcommittees from time to time, comprised of Directors, to oversee and report back to the Board on any 
Board identified large or otherwise important projects. Generally, Directors are not separately remunerated for membership in such 
subcommittees. 

NED’s are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. Any shares purchased by the Directors are purchased on market, which is in line with the 
Company’s overall remuneration philosophy and aligns NEDs with shareholder interests. 

The remuneration of NEDs for the years ended 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2019 is detailed in the table on page 33. 

5. Executive Remuneration Arrangements 

Structure 

Remuneration is determined as part of an annual performance review process, having regard to market factors, relevant comparative data, a 
performance evaluation process and independent remuneration advice, where necessary. 

During the year ended 31 March 2020, the executive remuneration framework consisted of the following components: 

> 

> 

Fixed remuneration 

Variable or ‘at risk’ STI remuneration including a Cash Bonus, the Deferred Equity Award (DEA), and the Long Term Incentive (LTI) 

Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) 

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration as cash, or cash with non-monetary benefits such as health insurance, car allowances and tax 
advisory services. Total fixed remuneration comprises cash and other benefits and entitlements to provide a base level of remuneration which is 
both appropriate to the role and responsibilities, reflects current market conditions, the individual’s seniority and overall performance of the 
Company and the relevant business units. 

For all Australian based executives, superannuation is included in TFR. 

Executive contracts of employment do not include any guaranteed base pay increases. 

Senior executives are given the opportunity to receive a portion of their fixed remuneration in forms other than cash, such as motor vehicles, under 
a framework that ensures the Company does not incur additional cost. 

The fixed component of executives’ base remuneration is detailed in the tables on pages 33 to 34. 

19 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

25

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

5. Executive Remuneration Arrangements (continued) 

Short-term incentives 

The Company operates an annual STI program that is available to executives and employees and awards a cash bonus subject to the attainment of 
Company, business unit and individual measures which are set at the commencement of the performance period. 

The aim of the STI is to link the achievement of the Company’s annual and/or immediate financial and broader operational targets with the 
remuneration received by the executives and senior employees responsible for achieving those targets. 

The total potential STI is set at a level so as to provide sufficient incentive to executives to achieve the operational targets and at a cost to the 
Company that is reasonable in the circumstances. 

Actual STI payments awarded to each executive depend on the extent to which specific targets prescribed in the performance agreement for a 
financial year are met. The targets consist of a number of key performance indicators covering financial and non-financial, corporate and individual 
measures of performance. 

These measures were chosen as they represent the key drivers for the short-term success of the business and provide a framework for delivering 
long-term value. 

Under the arrangements approved by the Board the general principles that will apply are that the executive will receive an STI in the form of a cash 
bonus that is generally set at a maximum of 40 to 50% of the executive’s total fixed remuneration. The STI will be paid within three months of the 
financial year end in which the executive’s performance is being measured. 

In addition, Executives who are paid an STI cash bonus will receive a Deferred Equity Award (DEA) which is generally equal to 50% of the amount of 
the STI cash bonus actually earned. The DEA is in the form of a grant of performance rights under the performance rights plan and is subject to two-
year (50%) and three-year (50%) service vesting conditions i.e. vesting of the DEA is subject to the executive still being employed by the Company at 
the relevant vesting date. 

The Company has a Good Leaver and a Bad Leaver Policy. If an executive ceases employment with the Company, then any unvested DEA will be 
automatically forfeited. If the executive was a Good Leaver, then the Board will consider the circumstances of the cessation of employment and may 
exercise its discretion to allow some or all of the unvested DEA to vest (and be exercised). 

The Board assesses the performance of the MD/CEO against targets and determines actual STI payment based upon the recommendation of the 
Staff and Remuneration Committee. The senior executives have a maximum STI set as a percentage of their respective TFR. 

The MD/CEO assesses the performance of other senior executives against their targets and determines the actual STI with oversight by the Board 
through the Chairman and the Staff and Remuneration Committee. 

20 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

26

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
CCOOMMPPAANNYY  IINNFFOORRMMAATTIIOONN 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

5. Executive Remuneration Arrangements (continued) 

The structure of the short-term incentive plan is as follows: 

FEATURE 
Maximum opportunity 

Minimum opportunity 

Performance metrics 

DESCRIPTION 
Short-term incentives (STI) 
CEO: 50% of fixed remuneration 
Other executives: 40-50% of fixed remuneration 

Deferred equity award (DEA) 
CEO: 50% of short-term incentive cash bonus 
Other executives: generally 50% of short-term incentive cash bonus 

Short-term incentives (STI) 
CEO: 0% of fixed remuneration 
Other executives: 0% of fixed remuneration 

Deferred equity award (DEA) 
CEO: 0% of short-term incentive cash bonus 
Other executives: 0% of short-term incentive cash bonus 

The STI metrics align with the strategic priorities at both a Company and business unit level. 
The general performance metrics for the KMP are as follows: 

METRIC 
Primary financial performance metrics of Operating Profit and Operating cash flow, in conjunction 
with Customer, Operations and People performance indicators.  

Delivery of STI 

Board discretion 

The STI is paid in cash generally in the next financial year. 
The DEA is subject to two-year (50%) and three-year (50%) service vesting conditions. This 
encourages retention and shareholder alignment. 

The Board has discretion to adjust remuneration outcomes up or down to prevent any inappropriate 
reward outcomes, including reducing (down to zero, if appropriate) any deferred STI award. 

DEAs are provided to the MD/CEO and Senior Executives based on the level of STI earned each year. The last offer under this plan was made 
on 3 July 2017 and subject to two (50%) and three (50%) year service vesting conditions. 

There is also a tax exempt share plan that may be utilised at the discretion of the Board for general employee equity participation. An 
Executive Option Plan, for which no further grants were made, had a series of grants outstanding, the last of which expired on 1 January 2019. 

The Board reviewed the incentive arrangements for executives and the MD/CEO in the current period. 

The STI targets for the MD/CEO and key executives were largely met and in certain cases exceeded the Board approved STI targets. 

In the uncertain and unprecedented environment created by COVID-19, the Board have exercised their discretion to not offer any STI bonus or 
DEA entitlement in relation to FY20 performance.  

The STI cash bonus paid or accrued for the MD/CEO or any other executive in respect of performance for the year to 31 March 2020 therefore 
amounts to $nil (31 March 2019: $nil). 

Consistent with the position on STI cash bonuses, a DEA was not offered in respect of performance for the year to 31 March 2020 (31 March 
2019: $nil).  

27

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

5. Executive Remuneration Arrangements (continued) 

Long-term incentives 

Following an extensive review of its remuneration practises for employees and executives, the Board approved the Company’s adoption of a Long 
Term Incentive (LTI) Plan on 9 May 2017 (LTI Plan Implementation Date). The LTI Plan attempts to align remuneration of the Company’s senior 
executives with the long-term strategic goals of the Company. 

The introduction of an LTI Plan is consistent with the Company’s objectives for remuneration, which include providing competitive total rewards to 
attract and retain high calibre senior executives, having a meaningful portion of remuneration “at risk” and, above all, creating value for 
shareholders. 

Performance rights under the LTI Plan will be granted in a number of rounds. The number of performance rights granted to eligible persons in each 
grant round and the performance conditions applying to the vesting of those performance rights will be determined at the discretion of the Board. 

It is currently contemplated by the Board that there will be four grant rounds in total. The following summary reflects the key features of the first 
and second grant round and what is currently contemplated by the Board with respect to subsequent grant rounds: 

FEATURE 
Timing of grant 

DESCRIPTION 
Grants of performance rights in a grant round will not be made unless and until the specific 
‘commencing’ market capitalisation of the Company for that grant round is achieved.  

Performance condition 

The commencing market capitalisation of the Company for the first grant round was the market 
capitalisation of the Company on the LTI Plan Implementation Date. 

The performance condition which applies to the vesting of performance rights in a grant round is the 
achievement of the specific ‘target’ market capitalisation of the Company during the performance period 
for that grant round. 

The performance condition for the first grant round was satisfied on 5 June 2017. 

Performance period 

The performance period for each grant round is calculated by reference to the target market 
capitalisation of the Company for that grant round and an assumed annualised growth rate of 20%. 

Determination of market capitalisation 
of the Company for the purposes of the 
LTI Plan 

For the purposes of calculating the market capitalisation of the Company in order to determine if the 
commencing market capitalisation of the Company or the target market capitalisation of the Company for 
each grant round has been achieved, the twenty day volume weighted average price (VWAP) of ordinary 
shares in the capital of the Company will be used. 

Vesting period 

In respect of each grant round, there is a four-year staggered vesting period for performance rights in that 
grant round which commences on satisfaction of the performance condition for that grant round. 

Number of available performance 
rights 

In each grant round, eligible persons may be offered a percentage of the “Total Available Performance 
Rights” for that grant round (rounded down to the nearest whole number). 

In respect of each grant round, the number of “Baseline Shares” will be the number of ordinary shares in 
the Company acquired on market by the AACo Employee Share Trust in respect of that grant round having 
an aggregate share acquisition price of $5 million. 

In respect of each grant round, the number of “Total Available Performance Rights” will be  

(a) the number of Baseline Shares for that grant round; plus 

(b) the number of any Total Available Performance Rights for previous grant rounds which, at the time of 
completion of acquisition of all of the Baseline Shares for that grant round and all previous grant rounds, 
are not notionally allocated to a previous grant round. 

22 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

28

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

5. Executive Remuneration Arrangements (continued) 

FEATURE 
Lapsing conditions 

DESCRIPTION 
Holders of performance rights will be entitled to exercise those performance rights if they have vested 
and have not otherwise lapsed. 

The circumstances in which performance rights may lapse include non-satisfaction of performance 
conditions or ceasing employment with the Company group.  

If the holder of performance rights ceases to be an employee as a result of an “Uncontrollable Event” 
(e.g. death, permanent disablement, retirement, retrenchment, or such other circumstances which the 
Board determines is an Uncontrollable Event), any unvested performance rights held by that person are 
expected to continue to be subject to the requirements for vesting and exercise applying to those 
performance rights, unless the Board determines that the vesting conditions applying to some or all of 
those performance rights will be waived or that some or all of those performance rights will lapse. 
If a change of control event for the Company occurs, the treatment of any unvested performance rights 
will be within the discretion of the Board to determine. 
The requirement to deliver shares in the Company upon the vesting and exercise of performance rights 
under the LTI Plan must be satisfied by way of on market acquisition of shares in the Company. 

Change of control event 

On market acquisition of shares 

The applicable commencing market capitalisation of the Company, performance condition and performance period for each contemplated grant 
round are as set out in the following table: 

FIRST GRANT ROUND 

COMMENCING MARKET 
CAPITALISATION OF THE 
COMPANY 
The market capitalisation of the 
Company on the LTI Plan 
Implementation Date 

PERFORMANCE CONDITION 
(TARGETED MARKET CAPITALISATION 
OF THE COMPANY) 
$1 billion 

SECOND GRANT ROUND 

$1 billion 

$1.5 billion 

THIRD GRANT ROUND 

$1.5 billion 

$2 billion 

FOURTH GRANT ROUND 

$2 billion 

$2.5 billion 

PERFORMANCE PERIOD 
(CALCULATED USING AN ASSUMED 
ANNUALISED GROWTH RATE OF 20%) 
Within 2 quarters of the LTI Plan 
Implementation Date (i.e. performance 
period ends 30 September 2017) 

Within 9 quarters of the LTI Plan 
Implementation Date (i.e. performance 
period ends 30 June 2019) 

Within 16 quarters of the LTI Plan 
Implementation Date (i.e. performance 
period ends 31 March 2021) 

Within 22 quarters of the LTI Plan 
Implementation Date (i.e. performance 
period ends 30 September 2022) 

The performance condition for the first grant round of targeted market capitalisation of $1 billion was achieved on 5 June 2017. The rights 
associated with the first grant round have been granted to the relevant senior executives at a fair value per right of $1.07. The second grant 
round, offered during FY19, was forfeited in FY20 by all recipients as the performance condition of target market capitalisation was not met by 30 
June 2019.  

23 

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29

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
  
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

6. Executive Contractual Arrangements 

Remuneration arrangements for KMP are formalised in employment agreements. Details of these contracts are provided below. Company 
employees are employed by the subsidiary company A.A. Company Pty Ltd, AACo Singapore Holdings Pty Ltd Singapore Branch and AACo 
Operations (US) LLC. 

Total fixed remuneration 

CEO DESCRIPTION 
$600,000 including superannuation (subject to 
annual review by Board) 

SENIOR EXECUTIVE DESCRIPTION 
Range between $377,775 and $656,529 

Short Term Incentive (STI) Cash 
Bonus 
Deferred Equity Award 

Maximum opportunity of $300,000 (50% of TFR)  Maximum opportunity between 40 – 50% of TFR 
Generally 50% of the actual amount of the STI 
cash bonus earned 

Generally 50% of the actual amount of the STI cash 
bonus earned 

Long Term Incentive 

Subject to Company performance conditions being 
satisfied and the service conditions being met 

Subject to Company performance conditions being 
satisfied and the service conditions being met 

Contract duration 

Ongoing 

Ongoing 

The MD/CEO’s termination provisions are as follows: 

NOTICE 
PERIOD 

PAYMENT IN 
LIEU OF NOTICE 

TREATMENT OF STI 
ON TERMINATION 

TREATMENT OF PERFORMANCE RIGHTS ON 
TERMINATION 

Employer-initiated termination 

6 months 

Termination for serious misconduct  Nil 
Employee-initiated termination 

6 months 

Part or all of 6 
months 
Nil 
Part or all of 6 
months 

Not eligible 

Not eligible 
Not eligible 

Unvested performance rights lapse unless Good 
Leaver and Board exercises discretion to allow 
Unvested performance rights lapse 
Unvested performance rights lapse unless Good 
Leaver and Board exercises discretion to allow 

Upon termination, the MD/CEO is subject to 12 months’ restriction for competition, employee inducement and client solicitation. 

Other Key Management Personnel 

The executive service agreements for other senior executives generally reflect that of the MD/CEO. 

Standard Key Management Personnel termination provisions are as follows: 

NOTICE 
PERIOD 

PAYMENT IN  
LIEU OF NOTICE 

TREATMENT OF STI 
ON TERMINATION 

TREATMENT OF PERFORMANCE RIGHTS ON 
TERMINATION 

Employer-initiated termination 

3 to 6 months  Part or all of 3 to 

Not eligible 

6 months 

Unvested performance rights lapse unless Good 
Leaver and Board exercises discretion to allow 

Termination for serious misconduct  Nil 

Nil 

Not eligible 

Unvested performance rights lapse 

Employee-initiated termination 

3 to 6 months  Part or all of 3 to 

Not eligible 

6 months 

Unvested performance rights lapse unless Good 
Leaver and Board exercises discretion to allow 

FY20 performance and impact on remuneration 

In relation to the performance metrics for the payment of short-term incentives for KMP, being Operating Profit and Operating Cash Flow, in 
conjunction with Customer, Operations and People performance indicators, the Company largely achieved and in certain cases exceeded, the 
Board approved thresholds.  

In the uncertain and unprecedented environment created by COVID-19, the Board have exercised their discretion to not offer any STI bonus or 
DEA entitlement in relation to FY20 performance. Therefore, no STI cash bonuses have been paid or accrued nor DEA offered with respect to the 
2020 financial year. 

24 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

30

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

7. Link between Remuneration and Performance 

The following table provides an overview of the STI achievements against actual performance: 

METRICS 
Operating Profit 
Operating Cash Flow 

Statutory performance indicators 

IMPACT ON INCENTIVE AWARD 
Achieved 
Achieved 

The table below shows measures of the Company’s financial performance over the last five years. However, these are not necessarily consistent 
with the measures used in determining the variable amounts of remuneration to be awarded to KMPs. As a consequence, there may not always 
be a direct correlation between the statutory key performance measures and the variable remuneration awarded. 

MEASURE 
Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to owners ($000) 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents) 

Dividend payments ($000) 

Dividend payout ratio (%) 

Increase/(decrease) in share price (%) 

Operating cash flow ($000) 

Additional statutory information 

2020 
31,317 

5.25 

- 

- 

10% 

20,120 

2019 
(148,396) 

2018 
(102,559) 

(24.9) 

(17.4) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(14%) 

12,990 

(31%) 

(39,864) 

2017 
71,586 

13.2 

- 

- 

28% 

29,260 

2016 
67,807 

12.7 

- 

- 

(19%) 

21,789 

The table below shows the relative proportions of remuneration that were linked to performance and those that were fixed, based on the amounts 
disclosed as statutory remuneration expense (refer to tables on pages 33 to 34). 

Directors 
H. Killen 

Executives 

B. Bennett 

S. Grant 

N. Simonsz 

A. Speer 

A. O’Brien 

FIXED REMUNERTATION 

AT RISK – STI – CASH 

AT RISK – STI – DEA(1) 

AT RISK – LTI 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019(2) 

89% 

84% 

80% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

70% 

99% 

99% 

99% 

100% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

2% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

3% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

11% 

16% 

18% 

27% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

1% 

1% 

1% 

0% 

(1)  Based on the share based payment expense incurred by the Company in relation to a prior year award. 
(2)  Percentages disclosed are the fair value of rights to be granted under the LTI plan. 

25 

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31

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

7. Link between Remuneration and Performance (continued) 

Performance based remuneration granted during the year 

During FY20, Management has largely achieved the performance targets and thresholds approved by the Board to be eligible for STI cash 
bonuses and DEA entitlement.  In the uncertain and unprecedented environment created by COVID-19, the Board have exercised their discretion 
to not offer any STI bonus or DEA entitlement in relation to FY20 performance. Therefore, no STI cash bonuses have been paid or accrued nor DEA 
offered with respect to the 2020 financial year. 

For each STI cash bonus and grant of rights to deferred shares (refer to tables on pages 33 to 34), the percentage of the available bonus or grant 
that was paid, or that vested, in the financial year, and the percentage that was forfeited as a result of the Board’s discretionary decision is set out 
below. 

Directors 
H. Killen 

Executives 

B. Bennett 

S. Grant 

N. Simonsz 

A. Speer 

A. O’Brien 

CURRENT YEAR STI ENTITLEMENT (CASH BONUS AND DEA) 

Total Opportunity ($) 

Awarded % 

Forfeited % 

450,000 

261,771 

226,665 

412,500 

371,287 

418,548 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

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32

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

7. Link between Remuneration and Performance (continued) 

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel – Directors 

SHORT TERM 

SALARY & 
FEES 

CASH 
BONUS 

NON-
MONETARY 
BENEFITS 

POST- 
EMPLOYMENT 

LONG-TERM 
BENEFIT 

TERMINATION  SHARE BASED PAYMENT 

SUPER-
ANNUATION 

LONG SERVICE 
LEAVE(1) 

BENEFITS 

SHORT TERM 
INCENTIVE 
(DEA) 

PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS (LTI)(2) 

DIRECTORS 
Non-executive Directors 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

250,000 
250,000 

125,000 
125,000 

105,753(3) 
100,000 

D. McGauchie 
31/03/2020 
31/03/2019 
S. Black 
31/03/2020 
31/03/2019 
A. Abraham 
31/03/2020 
31/03/2019 
T. Keene 
31/03/2020 
31/03/2019 
Dr S. Dissanayake(4) 
31/03/2020 
31/03/2019 
N. Reisman 
31/03/2020 
31/03/2019 
J. Rudd 
31/03/2020 
31/03/2019 
M. Blazer(5)  
31/03/2020 

134,247 
140,000 

189,625 
239,800 

115,000 
115,000 

105,507(3) 
99,351 

83,562 

Executive Directors 

643,498 
648,509 

H. Killen 
31/03/2020 
31/03/2019 
Former Directors 
D. Crombie(6) 
31/03/2020 
31/03/2019 
Total Remuneration: Directors 

43,096 
130,000 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

- 
- 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

23,750 
23,750 

11,875 
11,875 

10,047 
9,500 

12,753 
13,300 

- 
- 

- 
- 

10,023 
10,149 

- 

- 
- 

19,445 
12,964 

25,664 
20,089 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 

- 
- 

N/A 
N/A 

- 
- 

4,094 
12,350 

N/A 
N/A 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

- 
- 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 

- 
- 

N/A 
N/A 

TOTAL 

$ 

273,750 
273,750 

136,875 
136,875 

115,800 
109,500 

147,000 
153,300 

189,625 
239,800 

115,000 
115,000 

115,530 
109,500 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

- 
- 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 
N/A 

N/A 

83,562 

85,603 
129,919 

774,210 
811,481 

N/A 
N/A 

47,190 
142,350 

- 
- 

19,445 
12,964 

98,206 
101,013 

1,795,288 
1,847,660 

31/03/2020 
31/03/2019 
(1)  Long service leave balances are only accrued from 5 years’ service onwards, and this is not applicable to non-executive directors 
(2)  The LTI expense is based on estimates of the expected value of rights to be granted under the LTI plan at that point in time  
(3)  A. Abraham was appointed as a member of the Audit and Risk Committee on 12 November 2019 and J. Rudd was appointed as a member of 
the Staff and Remuneration Committee on 18 November 2019. 
(4)  Dr S. Dissanayake ceased being an Executive Director on 20 November 2019 but continued as a Non-executive Director 
(5)  M. Blazer was appointed as a Non-executive Director on 31 July 2019 
(6)  D. Crombie retired as a Non-executive Director on 30 July 2019 

1,998,542 
2,091,556 

85,603 
129,919 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

27 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

33

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
  
 
 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

7. Link between Remuneration and Performance (continued) 

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel – Other KMP 

SHORT TERM 

POST- 
EMPLOYMENT 

LONG-TERM 
BENEFIT 

TERMINATION  SHARE BASED PAYMENT 

NON-
MONETARY 
BENEFITS 

SUPER-
ANNUATION 

LONG SERVICE 
LEAVE(1) 

BENEFITS 

SHORT TERM 
INCENTIVE 
(DEA)(2) 

PERFORMANCE 
RIGHTS (LTI)(3) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

TOTAL 

$ 

SALARY & 
FEES 

OTHER 
PAYMENTS 

$ 

$ 

EXECUTIVES 
Other KMP 

B. Bennett 

31/03/2020 

359,194 

31/03/2019 

310,523 

S. Grant 

31/03/2020 

405,664 

- 

- 

- 

31/03/2019 

381,225 

40,000 

N. Simonsz 

31/03/2020 

594,013 

31/03/2019 

397,508 

- 

- 

A. Speer 

$ 

- 

- 

4,200 

4,200 

4,200 

2,800 

31/03/2020 

532,223 

25,000(4) 

12,435 

31/03/2019 

362,235 

100,000 

1,976 

A. O’Brien 

31/03/2020 

676,201 

70,000(5) 

31/03/2019 

147,585 

- 

Total Remuneration: Other KMP 

- 

- 

20,828 

20,049 

18,483 

31,707 

21,434 

19,317 

20,764 

13,753 

- 

- 

3,136 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,162 

15,599 

85,603 

475,923 

125,524 

471,695 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,465 

428,347 

458,597 

- 

2,832 

619,647 

422,457 

- 

2,637 

590,422 

480,601 

- 

- 

746,201 

147,585 

7,162 

85,603 

2,860,540 

31/03/2020 

2,567,295 

95,000 

20,835 

81,509 

3,136 

8,976 

1,599,076  140,000 

31/03/2019 
- 
(1)  Long service leave balances are only accrued from 5 years’ service onwards 
(2)  The STI expense amounts to the value expensed by the Company for the period 
(3)  The LTI expense is based on estimates of the expected value of rights to be granted under the LTI plan at that point in time 
(4)  Other payments to A. Speer during FY20 relates to an anniversary payment 
(5)  Other payments to A. O’Brien during FY20 relates to a relocation assistance package 

84,826 

15,599 

- 

132,458 

1,980,935 

No STI cash incentives were granted during the 12-month period ended 31 March 2020. 

28 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

34

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
  
 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

8. Equity Instruments Disclosures 

Nil performance rights under the LTI plan and Nil DEA performance rights were granted during the twelve months to 31 March 2020 (31 March 
2019: 5,948,897 performance rights under the LTI plan and nil DEA performance rights). 

178,834 shares were distributed to key management personnel during the year-ended 31 March 2020, as a result of exercising vested 
performance rights granted during 2018 (31 March 2019: nil). 

Rights to shares 

The fair value of rights is determined based on the market price of the Company’s shares at the grant date, with an adjustment made to take into 
account the two and three year vesting period (where applicable, i.e. on the issue of DEA) and expected dividends during that period that will not be 
received by the employees. 

A summary of the outstanding performance rights relating to key management personnel is provided below, with a full listing provided in note F8 
Share-based Payments. 

Details on rights over ordinary shares in the Company that were granted as compensation or vested during the reporting period to each key 
management person during the reporting period are as follows: 

BALANCE AT 
BEGINNING OF 
PERIOD 

GRANTED AS 
REMUNERATION 

EXERCISED 
DURING 
THE YEAR 

NET CHANGE 
OTHER (1) 

BALANCE AT 
END OF 
PERIOD 

NOT VESTED 
AND NOT 
EXERCISABLE 

VESTED AND 
EXERCISABLE 

VALUE YET TO 
VEST (2) 

NUMBER 

NUMBER 

NUMBER 

NUMBER 

NUMBER 

NUMBER 

NUMBER 

FISCAL YEAR 
GRANTED 

$ 

 271,440  

 288,969  

 -    

 -    

 -    

2020 
Executives 

H. Killen 

B. Bennett 

S. Grant 

N. Simonsz 

A. Speer 

2018, 2019 

 2,042,476  

2018, 2019 

 783,724  

2019 

2019 

2019 

 426,059  

 823,713  

 766,905  

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 (84,561)   (1,704,234) 

253,681 

253,681 

 (94,273)  

(426,059) 

263,392 

263,392 

 -    

 -    

 -    

(426,059)  

(823,713) 

(766,905)  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

A. O’Brien 
 (1) Represents the second grant round that was forfeited due to the market cap performance condition not being met on 30 June 2019. 
(2)  The maximum value of the deferred shares yet to vest has been determined as the amount of the grant date fair value of the rights that is yet to 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -    

 -  

- 

- 

be expensed. The minimum value of deferred shares yet to vest is nil, as the shares will be forfeited if the vesting conditions are not met. 

No other Directors or executives held options or performance rights during the period. 

29 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

35

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

8. Equity Instruments Disclosures (continued) 

Shareholdings 

The table below summarises the movements during the period in the shareholdings of key management personnel, including their personally 
related parties, in the Company for the period. 

2020 

Directors 

D. McGauchie 

H. Killen 

S. Black 

T. Keene 

A. Abraham 

Dr S. Dissanayake 

N. Reisman 

J. Rudd 

M. Blazer 

Executives 

B. Bennett 

S. Grant 

N. Simonsz 

A. Speer 

A. O’Brien 

Total 

BALANCE AT  
BEGINNING OF  
PERIOD 
NUMBER 

GRANTED AS 
REMUNERATION 

EXERCISE OF 
OPTIONS/RIGHTS 

NET CHANGE 
OTHER 

BALANCE AT END 
OF PERIOD 

NUMBER 

NUMBER 

NUMBER 

NUMBER 

1,120,774 

113,800 

40,000 

75,000 

30,000 

2,025,000 

45,000 

- 

- 

97,142 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,546,716 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

84,561 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

94,273 

- 

- 

- 

- 

178,834 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,120,774 

198,361 

40,000 

75,000 

30,000 

2,025,000 

45,000 

- 

- 

191,415 

- 

- 

- 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

3,775,550 

All equity transactions with Directors and executives other than those arising from the exercise of remuneration options have been entered into 
under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the entity would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length. 

9. Loans to key management personnel and their related parties 

There are no loans outstanding with the key management personnel at 31 March 2020 (31 March 2019: nil), nor have there been any transactions 
that would be considered a loan throughout the period. 

10.  Other transactions and balances with key management personnel and their 

related parties 

There have been no other transactions with key management personnel or their related parties during the financial year to 31 March 2020 (31 
March 2019: nil). 

30 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

36

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of Meetings of Directors (including meetings of Committees of Directors) held during the year and the number of meetings attended 
by each Director is as follows: 

DIRECTORS’ 
MEETINGS 

AUDIT & RISK 
MANAGEMENT 
COMMITTEE 

STAFF & 
REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE 

NOMINATION 
COMMITTEE 

BRAND & 
MARKETING 
COMMITTEE(1) 

A 

9 

9 

9 

3 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

7 

B 

9 

9 

9 

3 

9 

8 

9 

9 

9 

7 

A 

10 

10 

10 

4 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

7 

B 

10* 

10* 

10(2) 

4 

10 

6* 

10(3) 

9 

8* 

5* 

A 

7 

7 

7 

3 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

5 

B 

7 

7* 

7 

3 

7* 

5* 

7* 

7* 

6(4) 

5* 

A 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

0 

B 

1 

1* 

1 

1 

1 

1* 

1 

1 

1 

0* 

A 

2 

2 

2 

0 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

B 

2 

2* 

0* 

0 

0* 

0* 

0* 

0* 

1 

2 

D. McGauchie 

H. Killen¥

T. Keene 

D. Crombie 

S. Black 

Dr S. Dissanayake 

A. Abraham 

N. Reisman 

J. Rudd 

M. Blazer 

A = Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office 
B = Number of meetings attended 
*  Not a member of the relevant committee 
¥  Mr. Killen is invited to all Committee meetings but as an executive is not a member of those Committees  
(1)    The Brand & Marketing Committee was formed by the Board on 5 February 2020 
(2)    Mr. Keene retired as a member of the Audit & Risk Management Committee on 11 November 2019 
(3)    Mr. Abraham was appointed as a member of the Audit & Risk Management Committee on 12 November 2019 
(4)    Ms. Rudd was appointed as a member of the Staff & Remuneration Committee on 18 November 2019 

Committee Membership 

As at the date of this report, the Company had an Audit and Risk Management Committee, Staff and Remuneration Committee, Nomination 
Committee and a Brand & Marketing Committee. 

Rounding 

Amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars for presentation where noted 
($000). This has been completed under the option available to the Company under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191. The Company is an entity to which this legislative instrument applies. 

31 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

37

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE 

We have obtained the following independence declaration from our auditors KPMG.  

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Australian Agricultural Company Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Australian Agricultural 
Company Limited for the financial year ended 31 March 2020 there have been: 

i. 

ii. 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

KPMG 

Simon Crane 
Partner 

Brisbane 
20 May 2020 

32 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

38

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  RREEPPOORRTT 

NON AUDIT SERVICES 

The following non-audit services were provided by the entity’s lead auditor, KPMG. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope of 
each type of non-audit service provided means that auditor independence was not compromised. The lead auditor received or are due to receive 
the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services: 

METRICS 
Training workshop 
Review of draft sustainability report 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors 

31 MAR 2020 
$ 
- 
19,600 

19,600 

31 MAR 2019 
$ 
23,150 
- 

23,150 

Donald McGauchie 
Chairman 

Brisbane 
20 May 2020 

Hugh Killen 
Managing Director 

Brisbane 
20 May 2020 

33 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

39

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS 

Consolidated Income Statement 
For the year ended 31 March 2020 

Meat sales 

Cattle sales 

Cattle fair value adjustments 

Cost of meat sold 

Cost of live cattle sold 

Cattle and feedlot expenses 

Gross margin 

Other income 

Employee expenses 

Administration and selling costs 

Other operating costs 

Property costs 

(Loss)/gain on equity investments 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Profit/(Loss) before finance costs and income tax 

Finance costs 

Profit/(Loss) before income tax 

Income tax (expense)/benefit 

Net profit/(loss) after tax 

PROFIT/(LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE 
ORDINARY EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT 
Basic profit/(loss) per share 

Diluted profit/(loss) per share 

NOTE 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

229,607 

104,539 

334,146 

285,810 

619,956 

(199,779) 

(99,428) 

(130,001) 

190,748 

246,244 

117,837 

364,081 

58,389 

422,470 

(226,549) 

(108,858) 

(142,082) 

(55,019) 

4,174 

1,888 

(47,903) 

(37,572) 

(25,756) 

(3,562) 

(172) 

(17,894) 

62,063 

(14,935) 

47,128 

(15,811) 

31,317 

CENTS 
5.25 

5.25 

(51,787) 

(41,200) 

(29,631) 

(6,960) 

620 

(11,994) 

(194,083) 

(15,773) 

(209,856) 

61,460 

(148,396) 

CENTS 
(24.9) 

(24.9) 

A3 

A2 

F4 

F4 

F4 

F3 

C5 

C5 

The above Consolidated Income Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

35 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

40

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 31 March 2020 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Other Comprehensive Income 

Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss: 

Fair value revaluation of land and buildings, net of tax 

Items to be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: 

Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year, net of tax 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

31,317 

(148,396) 

44,528 

21,942 

(6,305) 

38,223 

69,540 

(4,628) 

17,314 

(131,082) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

36 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

41

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 31 March 2020 

NOTE 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

Current Assets 

Cash 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories and consumables 

Livestock 

Other assets 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Livestock 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Right-of-use assets 

Investments 

Other receivables 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Lease liabilities 

Derivatives 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Provisions 

Borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Derivatives 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Retained earnings/(losses) 

Total Equity 

B1 

B4 

B3 

A3 

A3 

A4 

F2 

F6 

B5 

F2 

C2 

C1 

F2 

C2 

F3 

C3 

F5 

18,125 

9,907 

26,571 

186,995 

2,895 

244,493 

285,974 

870,652 

1,995 

28,159 

3,402 

867 

7,565 

18,661 

33,684 

171,006 

1,099 

232,015 

252,331 

795,341 

2,534 

- 

3,613 

742 

1,191,049 

1,435,542 

1,054,561 

1,286,576 

22,358 

2,962 

7,600 

8,941 

41,861 

2,891 

379,768 

25,791 

7,324 

64,518 

480,292 

522,153 

913,389 

528,822 

473,085 

(88,518) 

913,389 

29,818 

3,397 

1,658 

8,319 

43,192 

4,578 

361,632 

2,782 

- 

30,732 

399,724 

442,916 

843,660 

528,822 

435,369 

(120,531) 

843,660 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

37 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

42

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 31 March 2020 

At 1 April 2018 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Issue of share capital, net of transaction costs 

Treasury shares acquired 

Revaluation of foreign currency operations 

Cost of share-based payment 

At 31 March 2019 

At 1 April 2019 

Adjustment to opening retained losses for AASB16 
(Note F2) 
Adjusted opening balances 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Issue of share capital, net of transaction costs 

Treasury shares acquired 

Revaluation of foreign currency operations 

Cost of share-based payment 

At 31 March 2020 

CONTRIBUTED 
EQUITY (NOTE C3) 
$000 
531,937 

RESERVES 
(NOTE F5) 
$000 
417,718 

RETAINED 
EARNINGS/(LOSSES) 
$000 
27,865 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,115) 

- 

- 

- 

17,314 

17,314 

- 

- 

(10) 

347 

TOTAL EQUITY 
$000 
977,520 

(148,396) 

17,314 

(131,082) 

(148,396) 

- 

(148,396) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,115) 

(10) 

347 

528,822 

435,369 

(120,531) 

843,660 

528,822 

- 

528,822 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

435,369 

- 

435,369 

- 

38,223 

38,223 

- 

- 

(762) 

255 

(120,531) 

696 

(119,835) 

31,317 

- 

31,317 

- 

- 

- 

- 

843,660 

696 

844,356 

31,317 

38,223 

69,540 

- 

- 

(762) 

255 

528,822 

473,085 

(88,518) 

913,389 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

38 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

43

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 March 2020 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers, employees and others 

Interest received 

Net operating cash inflow/(outflow) before interest and finance costs 

Payment of interest and finance costs 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

Payments for property, plant and equipment and other assets 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Investments in associates 

Net cash outflows from investing activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 

Proceeds from borrowings, net of transaction costs 

Repayment of borrowings, net of transaction costs 

Acquisition of treasury shares 

Principal repayments of leases 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash 

Cash at the beginning of the year 

Cash at the end of the year 

NOTE 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

359,182 
(324,339) 

68 

34,911 

(14,791) 

20,120 

378,285 
(352,742) 

108 

25,651 

(12,661) 

12,990 

(22,666) 

(25,967) 

748 

(148) 

426 

(487) 

(22,066) 

(26,028) 

37,000 

(19,000) 

- 

(5,494) 

12,506 

10,560 

7,565 

18,125 

37,000 

(24,500) 

(3,115) 

- 

9,385 

(3,653) 

11,218 

7,565 

B2 

B1 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

39 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

44

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IINNDDEEXX  ––  NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  
FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  

A 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

A1  Significant Matters 

A2  Operating Margin 

A3  Livestock 

A4  Property 

A5  Segment Information 

B  WORKING CAPITAL 

B1  Net Working Capital 

B2  Cash 

B3 

Inventory and Consumables 

B4  Trade and Other Receivables 

B5  Trade and Other Payables 

C 

FUNDING AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

C1  Borrowings 

C2  Derivatives 

C3  Equity 

C4  Capital Management 

C5  Earnings Per Share 

C6  Dividends 

D 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

D1 

Interest Rate Risk 

D2  Foreign Currency Risk 

D3  Commodity Price Risk 

D4  Credit Risk 

D5  Liquidity Risk 

E 

UNREGONISED ITEMS 

E1  Commitments 

E2  Contingencies 

F 

OTHER 

F1  Property, Plant and Equipment at Cost 

F2  Right-of-use Assets and Lease Liabilities 

F3  Tax 

F4  Other Earnings Disclosures 

F5  Reserves 

F6 

Investments 

F7  Related Parties 

F8  Share-based Payments 

F9  Controlled Entities 

F10  Parent Entity 

F11  Auditor’s Remuneration 

F12  Significant Events After Balance Date 

G 

POLICY DISCLOSURES 

G1  Corporate Information 

G2  Basis of Preparation 

G3  Accounting Policies 

40 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

45

PAGE 

46
41 

47
42 

48
43 

51
46 

53
48 

56
51 

56
51 

56
51 

57
52 

57
52 

53 
58

53 
58

54 
59

55 
60

55 
60

55 
60

61
56 

62
57 

62
57 

63
58 

63
58 

65
60 

65
60 

65
60 

66
61 

67
62 

68
63 

68
63 

69
64 

69
64 

70
65 

73
68 

75
70 

75
70 

76
71 

76
71 

76
71 

77
72 

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

A 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE   

A1 

Significant Matters 

Property Revaluation 

The Company recorded a $63.6 million increase in the value of the Company’s pastoral property and improvements, following a Directors’ 
assessment of fair value at 31 March 2020. In assessing fair value, the Directors utilised information provided by an independent valuation 
performed by CBRE during FY20. The revaluation reflects value increases resulting from capital investments made to our properties, and 
increased prices for recent comparable property sales. 

See note A4 for further details. 

Herd Numbers 

The closing herd head count is 19.1% lower than prior year, as Management responded to continued dry seasonal conditions and changes to 
the supply chain through strategic destocking.  

Herd Valuation 

Improvements in cattle market prices since 31 March 2019 have resulted in an unrealised gain in the fair value of the herd of $104.1 million.  

Livingstone Beef 

At 31 March 2020, consideration was given to internal and external factors that may impact the recoverable value of the Cash-Generating 
Unit, noting no indications of a material change to the recoverable value of Livingstone Beef at year-end. 

Regular upkeep and maintenance of the facility and its supporting assets continues, whilst the Board and Management continue to monitor 
and review various strategic options for Livingstone Beef. 

Impacts of Coronavirus (COVID-19) 

Valuations included in the financial report such as the valuation of Pastoral property and improvements and Livestock are based on 
information available and relevant as at 31 March 2020, which is the Company’s balance date. As market conditions are changing daily 
particularly due to the uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, the values of these assets may have changed after the financial year-end and the 
related impact on the Company's FY21 results cannot be reasonably estimated at this stage. 

41 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

46

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

A2  Operating Margin 

Operating margin represents value added through the production chain. Margin is achieved through sales of meat products and cattle, as well 
as cattle production (pastoral and feedlot). 

Meat Sales 

Sales 

Cost of meat sold(1) 

Operating margin 

Cattle Sales 

Sales 

Cost of cattle sold(2) 

Operating margin 

Cattle Production  

Fair value adjustments 

Cattle expenses 

Feedlot expenses 

Operating margin 

Gross Operating Margin 

NOTE 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

229,607 

(199,779) 

29,828 

104,539 

(99,428) 

5,111 

285,810 

(62,145) 

(67,856) 

155,809 

246,244 

(226,549) 

19,695 

117,837 

(108,858) 

8,979 

58,389 

(69,448) 

(72,634) 

(83,693) 

190,748 

(55,019) 

A3 

(1)  Includes the transfer of cattle at the applicable fair value at the time they leave the property gate en route to a processing plant. 
(2)  Represents the fair value of the cattle at the time of live sale. At that time, the cost of cattle sold equates to the recorded fair value less 

costs to sell. 

Refer to note A3 for financial information and accounting policies related to Livestock. 

42 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

47

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

A3 

Livestock 

CATTLE AT FAIR VALUE 
Current 

Non-Current 

Total livestock 

LIVESTOCK MOVEMENT 
Opening carrying amount 

Changes in fair value 

Purchases of livestock 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 
186,995 

285,974 

472,969 

31 MAR 2020 
HEAD 
104,197 

241,888 

346,085 

External sale of livestock less selling expenses 

Transfers for meat sales 

Closing carrying amount 

CATTLE FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENTS 
Market value movements(1) 

Biological transformation(2) 

Natural increase 

Attrition 

Gulf flood write-off(3) 

Other 

Total cattle fair value adjustments 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 
171,006 

252,331 

423,337 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 
423,337 

285,810 

22,345 

(99,428) 

(159,095) 

472,969 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 
104,144 

150,752 

42,436 

(11,250) 

- 

(272) 

285,810 

31 MAR 2019 
HEAD 
148,565 

279,340 

427,905 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 
628,286 

58,389 

24,564 

(108,858) 

(179,044) 

423,337 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 
(88,994) 

157,214 

58,262 

(22,163) 

(45,648) 

(282) 
58,389 

(1)  As a biological asset, AASB 141 Agriculture requires the livestock to be valued at fair value less costs to sell at all times prior to sale or 

harvest. As such, value increases occur through changes in fair value rather than sales margin. 

(2)  Biological transformation in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 141 Agriculture, includes reclassification of an animal 
as it moves from being a branded calf, grows, ages, and progresses through the various stages to become a trading or production animal.  
(3)  Due to the Gulf flooding event in February 2019, the Company recognised additional attrition reflecting livestock lost in this unprecedented 

natural disaster. 

Accounting Policies – Livestock 

Livestock is measured at fair value less costs to sell, with any change recognised in the profit or loss. Costs to sell include all costs that would 
be necessary to sell the assets, including freight and direct selling costs. 

The fair value of livestock is based on its present location and condition. If an active or other effective market exists for livestock in its present 
location and condition, the quoted price in that market is the appropriate basis for determining the fair value of that asset. Where the 
Company has access to different markets, then the most relevant market is used to determine fair value. The relevant market is defined as 
the market “that access is available to the entity” to be used at the time the fair value is established. 

If an active market does not exist, then one of the following is used in determining fair value in the below order: 

> 

the most recent market transaction price, provided that there has not been a significant change in economic circumstances between the 
date of that transaction and the end of the reporting period 

>  market prices, in markets accessible to us, for similar assets with adjustments to reflect differences 

> 

sector benchmarks 

In the event that market determined prices or values are not available for livestock in its present condition, the present value of the expected 
net cash flows from the asset discounted at a current market determined rate may be used in determining fair value. 

43 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

48

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

A3 

Livestock (continued) 

Livestock fair value 

At the end of each reporting period, we measure livestock at fair value less costs to sell. The fair value is determined through price movements 
and movements in the weight of the herd due to growth, attrition, natural increase, harvest or sale.  

The net increments or decrements in the market value of livestock are recognised as either gains or losses in the profit or loss, determined as: 

> 

> 

The difference between the total fair value of livestock recognised at the beginning of the financial year and the total fair value of 
livestock recognised as at the reporting date; less 

Costs expected to be incurred in realising the market value (including freight and selling costs). 

Fair Value Inputs are summarised as follows: 

Level 1 Price Inputs – are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that can be accessed at the 
measurement date. 

Level 2 Price Inputs – are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 
(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). 

Level 3 Price Inputs – are inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

FAIR VALUE INPUT 

CATTLE TYPE 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2020 
HEAD 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
HEAD 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 2 

Level 2 

Level 3 

None 

Commercial & stud breeding herd 

Trading cattle 

Unbranded calves 

Feedlot cattle 

Average value per head 

- 

262,150 

80,912 

18,474 

111,433 

472,969 

- 

- 

197,463 

235,387 

70,740 

42,721 

35,161 

346,085 

$1,367 

86,406 

13,835 

87,709 

423,337 

- 

218,918 

111,323 

58,956 

38,708 

427,905 

$989 

44 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

49

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

A3 

TYPE 

Livestock (continued) 

LEVEL  VALUATION METHOD 

Commercial & Stud 
Breeding Herd 

2 

Trading Cattle 

2 

Unbranded Calves 

Feedlot Cattle 

2 

3 

The value of these cattle (comprising principally females and breeding bulls) is determined by independent 
valuations with reference to prices received from representative sales of breeding cattle similar to the 
Company’s herd. Prices for these cattle generally reflect a longer term view of the cattle market. 
Independent valuations were undertaken by Elders Limited. In performing the valuation, consideration is 
given to the class, age, quality and location of the herd. Direct comparisons are made to recent sales 
evidence in relevant cattle markets. 

Relevant market indicators used include Roma store cattle prices, MLA over-the hook market indicators, and 
cattle prices received/quoted for the Company’s cattle at the reporting date. Prices for these cattle generally 
reflect the shorter term spot prices available in the market place and vary based on the weight and condition 
of the animal. 

Live export cattle (Victoria River Group, Anthony Lagoon & Darwin Group) are valued based on market quotes 
available at each reporting date. 

Wagyu trading cattle are valued on the basis of an independent valuation by Elders Limited. In performing 
the valuation, consideration is given to class, age, quality, genetics, recent comparable sales evidence and 
current market conditions for Crossbred Wagyu cattle. 

The value of unbranded calves is determined with reference to Roma store calf prices at the Company’s 
reporting date. The number of calves is determined by applying the percentage of branding assessed each 
year to the number of productive cows and the results of pregnancy testing. 

Feedlot cattle are valued internally by the Company as there is no observable market for them. The value is 
based on the estimated entry price per kilogram and the value changes for the weight of each animal as it 
progresses through the feedlot program. The key factors affecting the value of each animal are price/kg and 
average daily gain of weight. The average daily gain of weight is in the range of 0.7kgs to 1.9kgs. The value is 
determined by applying the average weight gain per day by the number of days on feed from induction to exit 
at which point the cattle are delivered to market. The value per animal is based on the breed and 
specifications of the animal and the market it is destined for. Significant increases (decreases) in any of the 
significant unobservable valuation inputs for feedlot cattle in isolation would result in a significantly higher 
(lower) fair value measurement. 

UNBRANDED CALVES 

Calf accrual opening  

Movement(1) 

Calf accrual closing 

Average value per head 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2020 
HEAD 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
HEAD 

13,835 

4,639 

18,474 

58,956 

(16,235) 

42,721 

$432 

36,021 

(22,186) 

13,835 

86,716 

(27,760) 

58,956 

$235 

(1)  Unbranded calves are assessed at each reporting date based on information available at the time. The Company does not track individual 

calves until such time as they have been branded and recorded in the livestock management system. 

FEEDLOT CATTLE 

Opening values  

Inductions 

Sales 

Attrition and rations 

Fair value adjustments recognised 

Closing values 

Average value per head 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2020 
HEAD 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
HEAD 

87,709 

99,613 

(134,249) 

(1,381) 

59,741 

111,433 

38,708 

54,044 

(57,035) 

(556) 

- 

35,161 

$3,169 

117,208 

104,227 

(134,973) 

(831) 

2,078 

87,709 

44,859 

50,369 

(56,202) 

(318) 

- 

38,708 

$2,266 

45 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

50

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

A4  Property 

PROPERTY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Pastoral property and improvements at fair value 

Industrial property and improvements at cost 

Plant and equipment at cost 

Capital work in progress 

Total property, plant and equipment 

NOTE 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

810,560 

738,462 

F1 

F1 

F1 

30,998 

26,084 

3,010 

31,278 

24,380 

1,221 

870,652 

795,341 

Pastoral property and improvements at fair value 

31 MAR 2020 

Opening balance 

Additions  

Disposals 

Net revaluation increment/(decrement) recognised in asset revaluation reserve (Note F5) 

Depreciation 

Closing balance 

31 MAR 2019 

Opening balance 

Additions  

Disposals 

Net revaluation increment/(decrement) recognised in asset revaluation reserve (Note F5) 

Depreciation 

Closing balance 

TOTAL 
$000 

738,462 

14,199 

(243) 

63,611 

(5,469) 

810,560 

TOTAL 
$000 

698,207 

14,410 

(402) 

31,346 

(5,099) 

738,462 

Accounting policies – Pastoral property and improvements at fair value 

Freehold pastoral property and improvements, and pastoral property and improvements held under statutory leases with government bodies, 
are carried at fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation on buildings and accumulated 
impairment losses. 

Fair value is determined by the Directors with reference to work performed by external independent valuers and performed on an annual basis 
with reference to market-based evidence, which is the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market 
participants at the measurement date. 

Any revaluation increment is credited to the asset revaluation reserve included in the equity section of the statement of financial position, 
unless it reverses a revaluation decrement of the same asset previously recognised in the profit or loss. Any revaluation decrement is 
recognised in the profit or loss unless it directly offsets a previous increment of the same asset in the asset revaluation reserve.  

In addition, any accumulated depreciation as at revaluation date is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the asset and the net 
amount is restated to the revalued amount of the asset. Upon disposal of property and improvements, any revaluation reserve relating to the 
particular asset being sold is transferred to the capital profits reserve. 

All initial lump sum payments in respect of pastoral and perpetual property leases have been classified as land. The remaining lease payments 
are nominal and are therefore expensed to the profit or loss as incurred. 

Pastoral landholdings are generally held under a leasehold agreement with the Crown. Leasehold properties in Queensland are mainly 
pastoral holdings which are rolling term leases. In the Northern Territory, the pastoral leases held have been granted on a perpetual basis by 
the Northern Territory Government. We treat statutory leases held with government bodies as perpetual leases. Perpetual leases are 
specifically excluded from measurement under AASB 16 Leases.  

This accounting policy excludes Right-of-use Assets disclosed in Note F2. Refer to note F1 and note G3 for the financial information and 
accounting policies as they relate to property, plant and equipment at cost respectively. 

46 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

51

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

A4  Property (continued) 

Fair value 

In determining the fair value of pastoral property and improvements, the Directors initiate periodic independent valuations through registered 
property valuers. Once these valuations have been considered and reviewed by the Directors they are then adopted as Directors’ valuations. 

The following valuation techniques and key inputs are used for the level 3 (there are no level 1 and level 2) property and improvement 
valuations: 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 

$000 VALUATION TECHNIQUE 

692,460 

629,162 

Direct Comparison 
(Productive Unit Approach) 

SIGNIFICANT 
UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS 

Number of adult equivalents 

48,000 

43,850 

Direct Comparison 
(Hectare Rate Approach) 

70,100 

65,450 

Direct Comparison 
(Hectare Rate and 
Standard Cattle Unit 
Approach) 

Dollar per adult equivalents 

Number of properties 

Dollar per hectare 

Number of properties 

Dollar per hectare 

Standard cattle units 

31 MAR 2020 
RANGE/(AVERAGE) 

31 MAR 2019 
RANGE/(AVERAGE) 

5,350 – 89,200 
25,553 

$1,050 - $5,500 
$1,856 

5,350 – 89,200 
25,406 

$1,000 - $4,500 
$1,669 

18 

$1,410 
$1,410 

1 

18 

$1,289 
$1,289 

1 

$3,611 - $3,771 
$3,691 

$3,521 - $3,528 
$3,525 

16,000 – 45,000 
30,500 

16,000 – 45,000 
30,500 

Number of properties 

2 

2 

An independent valuation was performed by valuers CBRE to determine the fair value using the market based direct comparison method. One 
of three direct comparison method techniques were utilised, being either a Productive Unit Approach, Hectare Rate Approach or a Summation 
Approach using Standard Cattle Units and Hectare Rate. Valuation of the assets was determined by analysing comparable sales and allowing 
for size, location, rainfall, water supply, seasonal conditions, structural capital works and other relevant factors specific to the property and 
improvements being valued. From the sales analysed, an appropriate rate per adult equivalent or hectare has been applied to the subject 
property and improvements. The effective date of the valuation is 31 March 2020. 

Under the Productive Unit Approach, a dollar per Adult Equivalent is adopted inclusive of all structures. This method takes into consideration 
the type and mix of land types, rainfall, extent of water, fencing and structural improvements, current carrying capacity and potential, and 
location relative to markets and services. An external expert, Dr Steve Petty of Spektrum, was engaged during FY20 as part of the valuation 
process to perform an independent assessment of adult equivalent carrying capacity using a consistent methodology based on scientific 
analysis of grazing distribution, land system analysis, station and paddock stocking history and published data for the relevant regions. 

Under the Hectare Rate Approach, a range of dollar per hectare rates are applied to land components exclusive of all structures. This method 
takes into consideration the land type composition of the property and therefore the proportion of land that lies outside the watered area and 
its potential or lack thereof. The basis of assessment is direct comparison with sales evidence on an analysed hectare rate, excluding 
structures.  The improved market value is determined from the summation of land with the added value of structures, such as residences, 
sheds and yards. 

The Hectare Rate and Standard Cattle Unit Approach applies the same principles as the Hectare Rate Approach but includes a dollar per 
Standard Cattle Unit rate which is applied to feedlot infrastructure. The basis of assessment is direct comparison with sales evidence on an 
analysed Standard Cattle Unit rate. The improved market value is determined from the summation of land and feedlot infrastructure with the 
added value of structures, such as residences, sheds and yards. The derived valuation amount for the buildings and yards is obtained from 
analysis of comparable sales evidence. 

Significant increases (decreases) in any of the significant unobservable valuation inputs under the Productive Unit Approach, Hectare Rate 
Approach or Hectare Rate and Standard Cattle Units Approach in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. 
Changes in seasonal conditions and rainfall would result in a significantly lower or higher carrying capacity, dollar per adult equivalent and 
dollar per hectare. 

47 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

52

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

A4  Property (continued) 

Deemed Cost 

If freehold land, pastoral leases, buildings and improvements were measured using the deemed cost model (the fair value of the assets in 
2005 plus subsequent acquisitions at cost) the carrying amounts would be as follows: 

Deemed cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Net carrying amount 

A5 

Segment Information 

Identification of reportable segments 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

357,921 

(62,979) 

294,942 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

343,722 

(57,510) 

286,212 

AASB 8 Operating Segments requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Company, 
that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. 
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Managing Director/Chief 
Executive Officer (the chief operating decision maker) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. The operating 
segments are identified by management based on the nature of the product produced and the reporting structure within the Group. Discrete 
financial information for each of the operating segments is reported to the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer (MD/CEO) on at least a 
monthly basis. 

Reportable segments 

Under the current internal reporting framework, the financial results of the Livingstone processing plant are disclosed separately in monthly 
management reports from the rest of the Company. This results in the following operating segments: 

> 

> 

Livingstone Beef processing plant 

AACo excluding Livingstone 

To get to a final segment result, the above two segments results include a corporate overheads expense allocation. 

Accounting policies and inter-segment transactions 

The accounting policies used in reporting segments are the same as those contained in note G3 to the financial statements and in the prior 
period, except as follows: 

> 

Inter-entity sales 

Inter-entity sales are recognised based on arm’s length market prices. 

Operating Profit is the key indicator used to monitor and manage the Company. It eliminates the potential distraction caused by unrealised 
livestock and inventory valuation adjustments being recorded in the financial results, and is a better reflection of actual financial performance 
under the control of management. Operating Profit assumes movement in livestock and inventory volume at cost of production, whilst 
Statutory EBITDA results include revaluations based on market prices for livestock movements. 

The following table presents the revenue and profit information regarding operating segments (incorporating a reconciliation of Operating 
Profit/(Loss) to Statutory NPAT) for the twelve months to 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2019. Segment assets and liabilities are not reported 
to the MD/CEO and therefore segment assets and liabilities are not separately disclosed. 

48 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

53

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

A5 

Segment Information (continued) 

31 MAR 2020 

Segment revenue 

Inter-segment revenue 

Revenue from external customers 

Operating Profit/(Loss) 

Reverse: Movement in inventory at cost of production 

Other income/expenses 

Change in livestock value 

Statutory EBITDA profit/(loss) 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Loss on equity investments 

Statutory EBIT profit/(loss) 

Net finance costs 

Income tax expense 

Net profit after tax 

31 MAR 2019 

Segment revenue 

Inter-segment revenue 

Revenue from external customers 

Underlying Operating Profit/(Loss) 

Gulf flood livestock attrition 

Gulf flood emergency expenses 

Operating Loss 

Reverse: Movement in inventory at cost of production 

Other income/expenses 

Change in livestock value 

Statutory EBITDA loss 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Loss on equity investments 

Statutory EBIT loss 

Net finance costs 

Income tax benefit 

Net loss after tax 

AACO EX LIVINGSTONE 
$000 

LIVINGSTONE BEEF 
$000 

ELIMINATIONS 
$000 

334,146 

- 

334,146 

21,027 

17,067 

(1,764) 

49,632 

85,962 

(16,994) 

(172) 

68,796 

- 

- 

- 

(5,833) 

- 

- 

- 

(5,833) 

(900) 

- 

(6,733) 

- 

- 

- 

-- 

- 

- 

- 

-- 

- 

- 

-- 

AACO EX LIVINGSTONE  
$000 

LIVINGSTONE BEEF 
$000 

ELIMINATIONS 
$000 

348,191 

(16,342) 

331,849 

39,644 

(45,648) 

(994) 

(6,998) 

(218) 

(2,941) 

(165,206) 

(175,363) 

(10,869) 

620 

(185,612) 

32,232 

- 

32,232 

(15,924) 

- 

- 

(15,924) 

2,583 

90 

5,905 

(7,346) 

(1,125) 

- 

(8,471) 

(16,342) 

16,342 

- 

-- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-- 

- 

- 

-- 

TOTAL 
$000 

334,146 

- 

334,146 

15,194 

17,067 

(1,764) 

49,632 

80,129 

(17,894) 

(172) 

62,063 

(14,935) 

(15,811) 

31,317 

TOTAL 
$000 

364,081 

- 

364,081 

23,720 

(45,648) 

(994) 

(22,922) 

2,365 

(2,851) 

(159,301) 

(182,709) 

(11,994) 

620 

(194,083) 

(15,773) 

61,460 

(148,396) 

49 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

54

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

A5 

Segment Information (continued) 

Revenues from external customers 

MEAT SALES REVENUES 

South Korea 

China 

Australia 

USA 

Other countries 

Total meat sales revenue per Income Statement 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

68,873 

34,005 

33,476 

14,177 

79,076 

229,607 

65,876 

25,860 

47,592 

19,860 

87,056 

246,244 

Meat sales revenues of $87.1 million were derived from two of the Company’s major external customers (31 March 2019: $58.9 million from 
one major external customers). No other customer contributed to more than 10% of the Company’s revenue. 

CATTLE SALES REVENUES 

Australia 

Total cattle sales revenue per Income Statement 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

104,539 

104,539 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

117,837 

117,837 

50 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

55

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

B  WORKING CAPITAL 

B1  Net Working Capital 

Cash 

Inventory and consumables 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other payables 

Net working capital 

B2  Cash 

NOTE 

B3 

B4 

B5 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

18,125 

26,571 

9,907 

(22,358) 

32,245 

7,565 

33,684 

18,661 

(29,818) 

30,092 

RECONCILIATION OF NET PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX TO NET CASH FLOWS 
FROM OPERATIONS 

Net profit/(loss) after income tax 

Adjustments for: 

Depreciation and amortisation 

(Gain)/loss on equity investments  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Amortisation of borrowing costs 

Non-cash share based payment expense 

(Increment)/decrement in fair value of livestock 

Income tax expense reported in equity 

Derivative movement reported in equity 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments and other assets 

(Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liabilities 

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

(Decrease)/increase in derivatives 

(Decrease)/increase in provisions 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

B3 

Inventory and Consumables 

Meat inventory 

Feedlot commodities 

Bulk stores 

Other inventory 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31,317 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

(148,396) 

17,894 

172 

(748) 

(317) 

255 

(49,632) 

(17,677) 

(7,238) 

7,113 

8,629 

(1,797) 

33,786 

(7,460) 

7,946 

(2,123) 

20,120 

11,994 

(620) 

453 

(315) 

347 

204,949 

(7,445) 

(5,525) 

1,384 

1,112 

(403) 

(54,015) 

2,293 

7,862 

(685) 

12,990 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

8,304 

10,632 

6,088 

1,547 

26,571 

13,917 

10,275 

7,964 

1,528 

33,684 

51 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

56

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

B4  Trade and Other Receivables 

Trade receivables  

Provision for impairment of receivables 

Other receivables 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

9,402 

(896) 

8,506 

1,401 

9,907 

17,143 

(319) 

16,824 

1,837 

18,661 

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing. Provision for impairment of receivables is the loss allowance for trade receivables and is measured 
at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. The ageing of trade receivables and the provision for impairment of receivables is 
outlined below: 

TRADE RECEIVABLES AGING 

Current or past due under 30 days 

Past due 31-60 days 

Past due 61+ days 

Total trade receivables 

PROVISION FOR IMPAIRMENT OF RECEIVABLES AGING 

Current or past due under 30 days 

Past due 31-60 days 

Past due 61+ days 

Total trade receivables 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

9,041 

14 

347 

9,402 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

16,804 

2 

337 

17,143 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

(717) 

(7) 

(172) 

(896) 

(253) 

- 

(66) 

(319) 

Our maximum exposure to credit risk is the net carrying value of receivables. We do not hold collateral as security, nor is it our policy to 
transfer (on-sell) receivables to special purpose entities. Refer to section D for more information on the risk management policy of the 
Company. 

B5  Trade and Other Payables 

Trade payables 

Other payables 

Deferred revenue 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

15,380 

6,265 

713 

22,358 

22,398 

4,023 

3,397 

29,818 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on agreed terms which are generally up to 30 days. Other payables are non- 
interest bearing. Deferred revenue relates to payments received in advance on sales. 

Trade payables includes amounts due to associates, as shown below. Refer to note F7 for further details.  

Trade payables 

Trade payables to others 

Trade payables to associate – Pyxle (Private) Limited 

Trade payables to other individually not material associates 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

22,300 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

21,712 

46 

12 

22,358 

686 

- 

22,398 

52 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

57

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

C 

FUNDING AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 

C1 

Borrowings 

Non-Current 

Secured bank loan facility 

Secured bank loan facility 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

379,768 

379,768 

361,632 

361,632 

The Company has successfully secured access to an additional $50 million in borrowing capacity under the currently held debt facilities. This 
increase expands combined available capacity from $500 million to $550 million ($390m Facility A + $160m Facility B). The increase in 
borrowing capacity will ensure the company is well positioned to respond to any future adverse seasonal conditions. Cost of funds under the 
amended facility arrangement is materially consistent with prior arrangement. 

Facility A loans are repayable on 8 September 2022 and Facility B loans are repayable on 8 September 2021. The interest on these facilities 
is charged at the applicable BBSY rate + Margin. The facility is currently drawn down by $380.7 million (31 March 2019: $362.7 million) and 
is offset in the Statement of Financial Position by a prepaid facility participation fee of $0.9 million (31 March 2019: $1 million). 

Financing facilities are provided on a secured basis, with security given over all fixed and floating assets. Financial covenants are in place over 
the Company’s Loan to Value Ratio (LVR). We have the following financing facilities available: 

Total available under Facility A and Facility B 

Guarantee facility 

Drawn-down (including bank guarantees - refer note C4) 

Unused 

C2  Derivatives 

Current 

Interest rate swap contracts 

Foreign currency contracts 

Non-Current 

Interest rate swap contracts 

Foreign currency contracts 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

550,000 

3,000 

(382,154) 

170,846 

500,000 

3,000 

(364,154) 

138,846 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

4,629 

4,312 

8,941 

6,943 

381 

7,324 

6,884 

1,435 

8,319 

- 

- 

- 

53 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

58

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

C2  Derivatives (continued) 

Foreign currency contracts  

SELL FX/BUY AUD 

Sell USD Maturity 0-12 months 

Sell USD Maturity 12-24 months 

NOTIONAL AMOUNTS 
(AUD) 
31 MAR 2020 
$000 

NOTIONAL AMOUNTS 
(AUD) 
31 MAR 2019 
$000 

AVERAGE  
EXCHANGE RATE 
31 MAR 2020 
$000 

AVERAGE  
EXCHANGE RATE 
31 MAR 2019 
$000 

42,709 

2,894 

45,603 

48,391 

- 

48,391 

0.6790 

0.6912 

0.7339 

- 

Foreign currency contracts are attributed to forecast meat sales. As these contracts are hedge accounted, the effectiveness was required to 
be assessed in terms of AASB 9 Financial Instruments. The effective portion of the movement has been accounted for in Other Comprehensive 
Income and the ineffective portion posted to the income statement. Forward currency contracts can have maturities of up to 36 months. 
These contracts are in US dollars. The total notional value of these contracts at 31 March 2020 was AUD $45.6 million (31 March 2019: AUD 
$48.4 million).  

The net fair value loss on foreign currency derivatives during the twelve months to 31 March 2020 was $4,693,000 with $4,381,000 effective 
and $311,000 ineffective (12 months to 31 March 2019: $1,435,000 loss with $1,358,000 effective and $77,000 ineffective). 

Interest rate swap contracts 

The Company has entered into interest rate swaps which are economic hedges. The Company fair values these contracts by comparing the 
contracted rate to the market rates for contracts with the same length of maturity. Interest rate swaps are entered in order to manage the mix 
of borrowings between fixed and floating rates as per our Treasury Policy. The $235 million of swaps, swap floating rate debt for fixed, and 
have been designated as effective and therefore satisfy the accounting standard requirements for hedge accounting. The swaps expire on 8 
September 2022 in line with the expiry date of the bank facility. 

As at the reporting date, the notional principal amounts and period of expiry of the interest rate swap contracts were as follows: 

0-1 years 

1-5 years 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

- 

235,000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

- 

235,000 

The gain or loss from remeasuring the interest rate swaps at fair value is recognised in other comprehensive income and deferred in the 
hedging reserve component of equity, to the extent that the hedge is effective. It is reclassified into profit or loss when the hedged interest 
expense is recognised. In the twelve months to 31 March 2020 the related loss recognised in profit or loss was $2.7 million (twelve months to 
31 March 2019: $2.1 million). There was no hedge ineffectiveness in the current or prior year. 

C3  Equity 

Opening balance 

596,001,899 

598,430,888 

528,822 

531,937 

31 MAR 2020 
SHARES 

31 MAR 2019 
SHARES 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

Shares issued on exercise of performance rights 

202,510 

Shares issued on exercise of options 

Treasury shares acquired 

Total contributed equity 

- 

- 

(2,428,989) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

596,204,409 

596,001,899 

528,822 

- 

- 

(3,115) 

528,822 

54 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

59

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

C4  Capital Management 

When managing capital, our objective is to safeguard our ability to continue as a going concern as well as to maintain optimal returns to 
shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. We also aim to maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital. 

We monitor capital using the gearing ratio (net debt divided by total capital plus net debt), and our target gearing ratio remains between 20.0% 
to 35.0%, excluding any impacts of the adoption of AASB 16 Leases. We include within net debt, interest-bearing loans and borrowings. For 
the Company’s financial risk management objectives and policies refer to section D. 

ASSETS AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE 

Current debt 

Lease liabilities 

Non-current debt 

Lease liabilities 
Bank loan facility (1) 

Bank guarantees 

Cash 

Net debt 

Net equity 

Total capital employed 

Gearing (net debt/net debt+equity) 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

7,600 

1,658 

25,791 
380,700 

1,454 

(18,125) 

397,420 

913,389 

1,310,809 

30.32% 

2,782 
362,700 

1,454 

(7,565) 

361,029 

843,660 

1,204,689 

29.97% 

Gearing (net debt/net debt+equity) pre-AASB 16 adoption 
(1)  The gearing ratio is calculated utilising the drawn-down balance of the bank loan facility. This is not offset for $0.9 million of prepaid 

28.79% 

29.97% 

borrowing costs. 

C5  Earnings Per Share 

The following reflects the income used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations: 

Net profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent (basic) 

Net profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent (diluted) 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31,317 

31,317 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

(148,396) 

(148,396) 

The following reflects the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations: 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic) 

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share: 

Weighted average options and rights  

31 MAR 2020 
SHARES 

596,346,436 

31 MAR 2019 
SHARES 

596,690,028 

567,810 

- 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) as at 31 March 

596,914,246 

596,690,028 

C6  Dividends 

No final or interim dividends were declared and/or paid during the twelve months to 31 March 2020 (twelve months to 31 March 2019: nil). 
There are no franking credits available for the subsequent financial year (31 March 2019: nil). 

55 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

60

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

D 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

Exposure to key financial risks are managed in accordance with our financial risk management policy. The objective of the policy is to support 
the delivery of the Company’s financial targets while protecting future financial security. The Audit and Risk Management Committee under the 
authority of the Board hold primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks. The Board reviews and agrees policies for 
managing each of the risks identified. Different methods are used to measure and manage the different types of risks to which the Company is 
exposed. The main risks arising from financial instruments are interest rate, foreign currency, commodity, credit and liquidity risk. 

As at 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2019, the only financial instruments recognised at fair value were interest rate swaps and forward foreign 
currency contracts. These are valued using a level 2 method (refer to note C2) which estimates fair value using inputs that are observable 
either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices). The carrying amount of all other financial assets and liabilities approximates the 
fair value. 

D1 

Interest Rate Risk 

Our policy is to manage our finance costs using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. In accordance with our Treasury Policy, we maintain at 
least 50% of our borrowings at fixed rates which are carried at amortised cost. It is acknowledged that fair value exposure is a by-product of 
our attempt to manage our cash flow volatility arising from interest rate changes. To manage this mix in a cost-efficient manner, we enter into 
interest rate swaps, in which we agree to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable rate interest amounts 
calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. We regularly analyse our interest rate exposure taking into consideration 
potential renewals of existing positions, alternative financing and the mix of fixed and variable interest rates. 

In 2018 the Company entered into interest rate swaps totalling $235 million. These swaps expire on 8 September 2022 in line with the expiry 
date of the bank facility. The swaps have been designated as effective interest rate swaps and therefore satisfy the accounting standard 
requirements for hedge accounting. The net unrealised fair value loss on interest rate swaps during the twelve months to 31 March 2020 was 
$11.6 million (31 March 2019: $6.9 million). The Company fair values these contracts by comparing the contracted rate to the future market 
rates for contracts with the same length of maturity. At 31 March 2020, after taking into account the effect of interest rate swaps, 
approximately 61.7% (31 March 2019: 65%) of our borrowings are at a fixed rate of interest. 

At the reporting date, we had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to Australian variable interest rate risk: 

Financial assets: 

Cash assets 

Financial liabilities: 

Bank loan 

Interest rate swaps 

Net exposure 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

18,125 

7,565 

(145,700) 

(11,572) 
(139,147) 

(127,700) 

(6,884) 

(127,019) 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on reasonably possible changes in interest rates applied to the interest rate risk exposures in 
existence at the reporting date. Such a reasonably possible change is determined using historical interest rate movements for the preceding 
two-year period. 

JUDGEMENTS OF REASONABLY POSSIBLE MOVEMENTS: 

31 MAR 2020 

+1% (100 basis points) 

-1% (100 basis points) 

31 MAR 2019 

+1% (100 basis points) 
-1% (100 basis points) 
(1)  Figures represent an increase/(decrease) in other components of equity. 

EFFECTS ON PROFIT 
BEFORE TAX 
$000 

EFFECTS ON OTHER 
COMPONENTS OF EQUITY(1) 
$000 

(1,457) 

1,457 

(1,277) 
1,277 

5,875 

(5,875) 

8,225 
(8,225) 

56 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

61

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

D2  Foreign Currency Risk 

A significant portion of our revenue is received in US dollars and the prices received are influenced by movements in exchange rates, 
particularly that of the US dollar relative to the Australian dollar. 

We have transactional currency exposures (refer note C2) arising from sales of meat in currencies other than in Australian dollars. Foreign 
exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the 
functional currency of the relevant group entity. The risk is measured through a forecast of highly probable US dollar sales. The risk is hedged 
with the objective of minimising the volatility of the Australian currency revenue of highly probable forecast US dollar denominated sales.  

In compliance with our Treasury Policy we have hedged our foreign exchange exposure arising from forecasted cash flows from sales, through 
forward currency contracts or foreign exchange contracts. These foreign exchange contracts have been designated as effective hedges and 
therefore satisfy the accounting standard requirements for hedge accounting. This resulted in a $4,693,000 movement in other 
comprehensive income and a $311,000 movement in profit and loss in the twelve months to 31 March 2020 (31 March 2019: $1,435,000 
movement in other comprehensive income and a $77,000 movement in profit and loss). 

Our Treasury Policy is to hedge between 50% and 90% of forecast US dollar cash flows for sales up to one quarter in advance, and between 
25% and 75% of forecast sales for the period three months to 12 months in advance. It also allows us to hedge between 0% and 50% of 
forecast sales for period 13 months to 24 months in advance. For the year ended 31 March 2020, approximately 74% and 48% of highly 
probable forecast sales were hedged for the periods 0-3 months in advance and 3-12 months in advance, 5% of highly probable forecast sales 
were hedged for the period 13-24 months in advance, respectively. 

At reporting date, we had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to foreign exchange risk. 

Financial assets 
Trade receivables 
Financial liabilities 
Derivatives 
Net exposure 

31 MAR 2020 
USD $000 

31 MAR 2019 
USD $000 

3,033 

(4,693) 
(1,660) 

531 

(1,435) 
(904) 

At 31 March 2020, had the Australian Dollar moved and all other variables held constant, profit before tax and equity would have been 
affected as illustrated in the table below. The sensitivity analysis is based on a reasonably possible movement using observations of historical 
spot rates for the preceding two-year period. 

JUDGEMENTS OF REASONABLY POSSIBLE MOVEMENTS: 

31 MAR 2020 

AUD/USD +10% 

AUD/USD -10% 

31 MAR 2019 

AUD/USD +10% 

AUD/USD -10% 

EFFECTS ON PROFIT 
BEFORE TAX 
$000 

EFFECTS ON EQUITY 
$000 

304 

(371) 

243 

(298) 

4,269 

(5,217) 

4,286 

(5,239) 

D3  Commodity Price Risk 

We have transactional commodity price risk primarily in the sale of cattle and beef. Other commodity price exposures include feed inputs for 
our feedlot operations and diesel. Purchases of commodities may be for a period of up to 12 months and partial hedging of these inputs may 
be for periods of up to 24 months. 

Our exposure to derivative commodity price risk is minimal. We do not currently apply hedge accounting to our beef commodity price 
exposures as the derivatives do not meet the accounting standard requirements for hedge accounting. However, we have a policy whereby we 
will forward sell a significant proportion of our feedlot cattle sales for a period of up to 6 months. These contracts are entered into and 
continue to be held for the purpose of delivery of feedlot cattle arising from our expected sale requirements; they are classified as non-
derivative and are not required to be fair valued. 

We enter into forward purchase contracts for grain commodities. This practice mitigates the price risk for the Company. As at 31 March 2020, 
we had forward purchased approximately 56% (31 March 2019: 51%) of our expected grain usage for the coming 12 months. These contracts 
are entered into and continue to be held for the purpose of grain purchase requirements; they are classified as non-derivative and are not 
required to be fair valued. At the reporting date we had no commodity price exposures on forward sales and purchase contracts that are not 
designated as cash flow hedges. 

57 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

62

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

D4  Credit Risk 

Credit risk arises from our financial assets, which comprise cash, trade and other receivables and derivative instruments. Our exposure to 
credit risk arises from potential default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of the financial assets (as 
outlined in each applicable note). We do not hold any credit derivatives to offset our credit exposure. 

We manage our credit risk by maintaining strong relationships with a limited number of quality customers. The risk is also mitigated by paying 
an annual insurance premium in relation to certain sales overseas. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with 
the result that our experience of bad debts has not been significant. We have no significant concentrations of credit risk. Credit risk and 
expected credit loss relating to trade receivables is disclosed in note B4. 

D5 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity risk arises from our financial liabilities and our subsequent ability to repay the financial liabilities as and when they fall due. Our 
objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans and leases. 

We manage our liquidity risk by monitoring the total cash inflows and outflows expected on a monthly basis. We have established 
comprehensive risk reporting covering our business units that reflect expectations of management of the expected settlement of financial 
assets and liabilities. 

The Company is exposed to counterparty credit risk from its operating activities (primarily from trade receivables) and from its financing 
activities. As at 31 March 2020, the mark-to-market value of derivative asset positions is net of a credit valuation adjustment attributable to 
derivative counterparty default risk. The changes in counterparty credit risk had no material effect on the hedge effectiveness assessment for 
derivatives designated in hedge relationships and other financial instruments recognised at fair value. 

The following liquidity risk disclosures reflect all contractually fixed repayments and interest resulting from recognised financial liabilities and 
derivatives as of 31 March 2020. The timing of cash flows for liabilities is based on the contractual terms of the underlying contract. However, 
where the counterparty has a choice of when the amount is paid, the liability is allocated to the earliest period in which we can be required to 
pay. When we are committed to make amounts available in instalments, each instalment is allocated to the earliest period in which we are 
required to pay. 

The risk implied from the values shown in the table below, reflects a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows of financial instruments. 
Leasing obligations, trade payables and other financial liabilities mainly originate from the financing of assets used in our ongoing operations 
such as property, plant and equipment and investments in working capital (e.g. inventories and trade receivables). These assets are 
considered in the Company’s overall liquidity risk. 

58 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

63

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

D5 

Liquidity Risk (continued) 

LESS THAN 
6 MONTHS 
$000 

6-12  
MONTHS 
$000 

1-2 
YEARS 
$000 

2-5 
YEARS 
$000 

TOTAL 
$000 

CARRYING 
AMOUNT 
$000 

31 MAR 2020 

Financial assets  

Cash 
Trade and other receivables  

Derivatives 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables  

Lease liabilities 

Borrowings 

Derivatives 

Net maturity  

31 MAR 2019 

Financial assets  

Cash 

Trade and other receivables  

Derivatives 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables  

Lease liabilities 

Borrowings 

Derivatives 

Net maturity  

18,125 
9,907 

- 

(22,358) 

(3,782) 

(4,604) 

(2,136) 

(4,848) 

7,565 

18,661 

- 

(29,818) 

(950) 

(6,690) 

(607) 

(11,839) 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(3,761) 

(4,604) 

(2,136) 

(6,180) 

(164,207) 

(4,272) 

(19,613) 

(239,512) 

(6,407) 

(10,501) 

(174,659) 

(265,532) 

18,125 
9,907 

- 

(22,358) 

(33,336) 

(412,927) 

(14,951) 

(455,540) 

18,125 
9,907 

- 

(22,358) 

(33,391) 

(379,768) 

(16,265) 

(423,750) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(707) 

(6,690) 

(607) 

(8,004) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,301) 

(1,482) 

7,565 

18,661 

- 

7,565 

18,661 

- 

(29,818) 

(4,440) 

(29,818) 

(4,440) 

(128,380) 

(267,770) 

(409,530) 

(361,632) 

(1,214) 

(1,821) 

(4,249) 

(8,319) 

(130,895) 

(271,073) 

(421,811) 

(377,983) 

59 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

64

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

E  UNRECOGNISED ITEMS 

E1  Commitments 

We have entered into forward purchase contracts for $7.3 million worth of grain commodities as at 31 March 2020 (31 March 2019: $19.3 
million) and forward purchase contracts for $39.5 million worth of cattle as at 31 March 2020 (31 March 2019: $15.8 million). The contracts 
are expected to be settled within 12 months from balance date. 

No capital expenditure has been contracted in respect of property, plant and equipment as at 31 March 2020 (31 March 2019: $nil). 

E2  Contingencies 

At 31 March 2020, there are a number of long standing native title claims over our pastoral holdings. Settlement negotiations between the 
Government, claimants and pastoral interests are ongoing, and we do not expect any material impact on our operations to result from this. 

F 

OTHER 

F1 

Property, Plant and Equipment at Cost 

31 MAR 2020 

Opening balance 

Additions and transfers 

Disposals 

Depreciation 

Closing balance 

Cost 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

31 MAR 2019 

Opening balance 

Additions and transfers 

Disposals 

Depreciation 

Closing balance 

Cost 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY AND 
IMPROVEMENT  
$000 

PLANT AND 
EQUIPMENT 
$000 

CAPITAL WORK IN 
PROGRESS 
$000 

31,278 

120 

- 

(400) 

30,998 

78,013 

(47,015) 

24,380 

8,313 

(206) 

(6,403) 

26,084 

159,550 

(133,466) 

1,221 

1,789 

- 

- 

3,010 

3,010 

- 

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY AND 
IMPROVEMENT  
$000 

PLANT AND 
EQUIPMENT 
$000 

CAPITAL WORK IN 
PROGRESS 
$000 

31,443 

243 

- 

(408) 

31,278 

77,893 
(46,615) 

22,602 

8,066 

(325) 

(5,963) 

24,380 

151,443 
(127,063) 

1,525 

(304) 

- 

- 

1,221 

1,221 
- 

TOTAL 
$000 

56,879 

10,222 

(206) 

(6,803) 

60,092 

240,573 

(180,481) 

TOTAL 
$000 

55,570 

8,005 

(325) 

(6,371) 

56,879 

230,557 
(173,678) 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment at cost 

The Livingstone Beef Cash-Generating Unit (CGU) is the only location with property and improvements measured under the cost model by the 
Company per AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment. Under the requirements of AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, at each reporting period 
an assessment of internal and external factors must be made to determine whether there are indicators of impairment. Where indicators exist, 
a formal estimate of the recoverable amount of these assets is undertaken. 

During FY20 operations continue to be suspended at Livingstone Beef. Management have recalculated the recoverable amount of the CGU 
based on the updated conditions, using Level 3 fair value inputs per AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement. The recoverable amount was 
materially consistent with the current carrying value of the CGU and as such no adjustment was made to the carrying value of Livingstone Beef 
at 31 March 2020. 

The calculation of the recoverable amount for Livingstone Beef requires management to make key estimates with relation to a number of 
assumptions that are inherently uncertain. The recoverable amount is sensitive to changes in these key assumptions and accordingly the 
estimate of the recoverable amount could change in future reporting periods. 

60 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

65

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

F2  Right-of-use Assets and Lease Liabilities 

Due to the adoption of AASB 16 Leases from 1 April 2019, the Company has recognised leases previously classified as operating leases on 
the balance sheet, and new leases entered into have been measured and disclosed in line with AASB 16. The associated balances due to 
adoption and application of this standard during the period are shown below.  

The Company has adopted AASB 16 using a modified retrospective approach. Therefore, the cumulative effect of adopting AASB 16 has been 
recognised as an improvement to the opening balance of retained earnings at 1 April 2019, as shown in the Statement of Changes in Equity, 
for $0.7 million.  

Right-of-use assets 

Non-current 

Lease liabilities 

Current 

Non-current 

Retained earnings 

Equity 

1 APR 2019 
$’000 

31 MAR 2020 
$’000 

14,005 

5,523 

12,922 

18,445 

(696) 

28,159 

7,600 

25,791 

33,391 

- 

When measuring lease liabilities for leases previously classified as operating leases, the Company discounted lease payments using its 
incremental borrowing rate at 1 April 2019. The average rate applied is 3.91%.  

Below is a reconciliation of operating lease commitments and finance lease liabilities previously disclosed, reconciled to lease liabilities on 
adoption of AASB 16 Leases.  

Operating lease commitments at 31 March 2019 as disclosed under AASB 117 Leases 

Operating leases discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at 1 April 2019 

Finance lease liabilities recognised as at 31 March 2019 

Recognition exemption for leases of low-value assets 

Extension options reasonably certain to be exercised 

Leases recognised under AASB 16 Leases 

1 APR 2019 
$’000 

4,359 

4,114 

4,440 

(86) 

922 

9,055 

18,445 

Reconciliations of movements in Right-of-use assets and amounts recognised in the Income Statement relating to lease are shown below. 

RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 

Balance at 1 April 2019 

Depreciation charge for the year 

Additions to right-of-use assets 

AMOUNTS RECOGNISED IN THE INCOME STATEMENT RELATING TO LEASES 

Interest on lease liabilities 

Expenses relating to short term and low-value leases 

$’000 

14,005 

(5,082) 

19,236 

28,159 

$’000 

812 

2,122 

Right-of-use assets relate to buildings and property leased by the Company, excluding Pastoral property held under perpetual leases. During 
the period the Company entered into a 10-year lease of Rewan, a central Queensland cattle property. 

The Company has elected to expense short-term and low value leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term, as permitted under the 
recognition exemptions of AASB 16. The amount expensed during the period relating to short-term and low value lease assets was $2.1 
million. 

61 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

66

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

F3  Tax 

THE MAJOR COMPONENTS OF TAX ARE:  

Income statement 

Current income tax 
Current income tax charge/(benefit) 

Deferred income tax 

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Under/(over) provision in prior years 

Research and development claims from prior years 

Income tax expense/(benefit) in the income statement 

Statement of changes in equity 

Deferred income tax 

Net gain on cash flow hedges 
Net gain on revaluation of land and buildings 

Income tax expense reported in equity 

Tax reconciliation 

Accounting profit/(loss) before tax 

At the statutory income tax rate of 30% 

Research and development offsets 

Other items (net) 

Income tax expense/(benefit) in the income statement 

Deferred income tax in the balance sheet relates to: 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Adjustments to land, buildings and improvements 
Revaluations of trading stock for tax purposes 

Other 

Offsetting deferred tax asset 

Deferred tax assets 

Accruals and other 

Capitalised expenses accelerated for book purposes 

Interest rate swaps 

Revaluations of trading stock for tax purposes 
Cash flow hedges 

Leave entitlements and other provisions 

Franking deficit tax 

Research and development offsets 

Carried forward losses 

Deferred income 

Individually insignificant balances 

Total deferred tax asset (offset against deferred tax liability) 

Deferred income tax in the income statement relates to: 

Revaluations of trading stock for tax purposes 

Accruals and other 

Capitalised expenses accelerated for book purposes 

Other 

Total deferred tax expense/(benefit) 

62 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

67

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

- 

15,837 

(26) 

- 

15,811 

677 
19,083 

19,760 

47,128 

14,138 

- 

1,673 

15,811 

(90,387) 
(9,098) 

(7,212) 

42,179 

(64,518) 

288 

65 

1,389 

- 
- 

3,080 

1,012 

4,610 

29,434 

214 

2,087 

42,179 

- 

(61,419) 

(41) 

- 

(61,460) 

1,928 
9,404 

11,332 

(209,856) 

(62,957) 

- 

1,497 

(61,460) 

(71,137) 
- 

(6,948) 

47,353 

(30,732) 

285 

66 

2,065 

8,274 
276 

2,027 

1,012 

4,716 

27,520 

1,019 

93 

47,353 

15,456 

(68,458) 

- 

38 

343 

15,837 

238 

316 

6,485 

(61,419) 

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

F4  Other Earnings Disclosures 

Other income 

Cropping income 

Total other income 

Interest expense 

Other finance costs 

Total finance costs 

Remuneration and on-costs 

Superannuation and post-employment benefits 
Other employment benefits 

Share-based payments expense 

Total employee expenses 

Other earnings information: 

Lease payments – short term and low value leases 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

4,174 

- 

4,174 

14,556 

379 

14,935 

40,745 

2,976 
3,927 

255 

47,903 

1,749 

139 

1,888 

15,456 

317 

15,773 

42,616 

3,398 
5,426 

347 

51,787 

2,122(1) 

5,752 

Commodity and foreign currency expense/(benefit) 
(1) Due to AASB16 Leases being adopted from 1 April 2019, this amount is not directly comparable with the prior year. Refer to Note F2.  

2,295   

960 

F5  Reserves 

At 1 April 2018 

Revaluation of land and buildings 

Tax effect on revaluation of land and buildings 

Net movement in cash flow hedges, net of tax 

Revaluation of foreign currency operations 

Share based payment 

At 31 March 2019 

At 1 April 2019 

Revaluation of land and buildings 

Tax effect on revaluation of land and buildings 

Net movement in cash flow hedges, net of tax 

Revaluation of foreign currency operations 

Share based payment 

At 31 March 2020 

ASSET 
REVALUATION 
RESERVE 
$000 

CAPITAL 
PROFITS 
RESERVE 
$000 

CASH FLOW 
HEDGE 
RESERVE 
$000 

328,315 

84,762 

(1,549) 

31,346 

(9,404) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,628) 

- 

- 

350,257 

84,762 

(6,177) 

FOREIGN 
CURRENCY 
TRANSLATION 
RESERVE 
$000 

EMPLOYEE 
EQUITY 
BENEFITS 
RESERVE 
$000 

TOTAL 
$000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(10) 

- 

(10) 

6,190 

417,718 

- 

- 

- 

- 

347 

31,346 

(9,404) 

(4,628) 

(10) 

347 

6,537 

435,369 

350,257 

84,762 

(6,177) 

(10) 

6,537 

435,369 

63,611 

(19,083) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,305) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(762) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

255 

63,611 

(19,083) 

(6,305) 

(762) 

255 

394,785 

84,762 

(12,482) 

(772) 

6,792 

473,085 

The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increments and decrements in the fair value of property and improvements to the extent that 
they offset one another. The reserve can only be used to pay dividends in limited circumstances. 

The capital profits reserve is used to accumulate realised capital profits. The reserve can be used to pay dividends. 

The cash flow hedge reserve is used to record the portion of movements in fair value of a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that is 
recognised in other comprehensive income. 

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to accumulate the net impact of translating our US denominated foreign currency balances 
and transactions into our functional currency, Australian dollars.  

The employee equity benefits reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to employees as part of their remuneration. Refer 
to note F8 for further details of these plans. 

63 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

68

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

F6 

Investments 

Equity accounted investments in associate – Pyxle (Private) Limited 

Other equity accounted investments in individually not material associates 

Other investments  

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

1,765 

1,271 

366 

3,402 

2,072 

1,175 

366 

3,613 

The Company has a 31.82% interest in Pyxle (Private) Limited (2019: 31.82%). This entity is considered to be an associate due to the 
Company having significant but not controlling influence over the entity. Pyxle (Private) Limited is an IT support services company, which during 
the year provided special project and operational IT support services to AACo. 

The Company has interests in a number of other individually not material associates. All associates are accounted for using the equity method 
in accordance with AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. 

F7  Related Parties 

COMPENSATION FOR KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Share-based payment 

Termination benefits 

Long-term benefits 

Total compensation 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

4,498 

180 

178 

- 

3 

4,859 

4,070 

201 

340 

- 

- 

4,611 

Transactions with other related parties 

During the year, the Company transacted with associates and other related parties. Associates are entities considered to be related parties, 
due to the Company having significant but not controlling influence over the entity.  

Transactions with associates for the year ended 31 March 

Purchase of goods or services from associates – Pyxle (Private) Limited 

Other transactions with individually not material associates 

Transactions with individually not material associates for the year ended 31 March 

Sales of goods or services to associates 

Purchase of goods or services from other associates 

Dividends received from associates 

Other transactions with associates 

Transactions with other related parties 

Purchase of goods or services from other individually not material related parties 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

(1,572) 

(299) 

(1,871) 

(4,818) 

(1,436) 

(6,254) 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

- 

(486) 

187 

- 

(299) 

470 

(862) 

135 

(1,179) 

(1,436) 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

- 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

(804) 

64 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

69

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

F8 

Share-based Payments 

The share-based payment plans are described below. During 2020, expenses arising from equity settled share-based payment transactions 
were $255,000 (31 March 2019: $347,000). 

Executive Option Plan (EOP) 

The Company has one Executive Option Plan (EOP) for the granting of non-transferable options to the Managing Director/ Chief Executive 
Officer, senior executives and middle management with more than twelve months’ service at the grant date. There will be no further grants 
under this Plan, including none for 2019 and 2020. 

Performance rights plan (PRP) 

The Company’s Performance Rights Plan has been in place since 2011 and has taken the place of the option plan for future incentive awards 
comprising performance rights. The performance rights will remain until such time as they are either exercised or the rights lapse. The 
performance rights have a nil exercise price. Vesting of the performance rights is dependent on the satisfaction of a service vesting condition 
and/or a performance condition. Any performance rights which fail to meet the service condition on the vesting date will lapse immediately. 
Performance rights issued are subject to: external performance conditions (TSR outperformance of S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries Accumulated 
Index; ASX Code: AXSOA); internal performance conditions (EPS performance based on compound % growth rates over 3 financial years 
following issue of the performance rights); and termination/change of control provisions. Once the performance rights have vested, they are 
automatically exercised and shares in AACo issued to either the AACo Employee Share Scheme Trust (EST) or acquired on-market by the EST 
Trustee on behalf of the participant. 

Long-term incentives 

Following an extensive review of its remuneration practises for employees and executives, the Board approved the Company’s adoption of a 
Long Term Incentive (LTI) Plan on 9 May 2017 (LTI plan implementation date). The LTI Plan better aligns remuneration of the Company’s 
senior executives with the long-term strategic goals of the Company. 

The introduction of an LTI Plan is consistent with the Company’s objectives for remuneration, which include providing competitive total rewards 
to attract and retain high calibre senior executives, having a meaningful portion of remuneration “at risk” and, above all, creating value for 
shareholders. 

It is anticipated that performance rights under the LTI Plan will be granted in a number of rounds. The number of performance rights (if any) 
granted to eligible persons in each grant round and the performance conditions applying to the vesting of those performance rights will be 
determined at the discretion of the Board. 

65 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

70

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

F8 

Share-based Payments (continued) 

It is currently contemplated by the Board that there will be four grant rounds in total. The following summary reflects the key features of the 
first grant round and what is currently contemplated by the Board with respect to subsequent grant rounds: 

FEATURE 

Timing of grant 

Performance condition 

DESCRIPTION 

Grants of performance rights in a grant round will not be made unless and until the specific 
‘commencing’ market capitalisation of the Company for that grant round is achieved. 

The commencing market capitalisation of the Company for the first grant round was the market 
capitalisation of the Company on the LTI Plan Implementation Date. 

The performance condition which applies to the vesting of performance rights in a grant round is 
the achievement of the specific ‘target’ market capitalisation of the Company during the 
performance period for that grant round. 

The performance condition for the first grant round was satisfied on 5 June 2017. 

Performance period   

The performance period for each grant round is calculated by reference to the target market 
capitalisation of the Company for that grant round and an assumed annualised growth rate of 20%. 

Determination of market capitalisation of 
the Company for the purposes of the LTI 
Plan 

For the purposes of calculating the market capitalisation of the Company in order to determine if 
the commencing market capitalisation of the Company or the target market capitalisation of the 
Company for each grant round has been achieved, the twenty day volume weighted average price 
(VWAP) of ordinary shares in the capital of the Company will be used. 

Vesting period 

In respect of each grant round, there is a four-year staggered vesting period for performance rights 
in that grant round which commences on satisfaction of the performance condition for that grant 
round. 

Number of available performance rights 

In each grant round, eligible persons may be offered a percentage of the “Total Available 
Performance Rights” for that grant round (rounded down to the nearest whole number). 

In respect of each grant round, the number of “Baseline Shares” will be the number of ordinary 
shares in the Company acquired on market by the AACo Employee Share Trust in respect of that 
grant round having an aggregate share acquisition price of $5 million. 

In respect of each grant round, the number of “Total Available Performance Rights” will be 

(a) 
(b) 

the number of Baseline Shares for that grant round; plus 
the number of any Total Available Performance Rights for previous grant rounds which, 
at the time of completion of acquisition of all of the Baseline Shares for that grant round 
and all previous grant rounds, are not notionally allocated to a previous grant round 

Holders of performance rights will be entitled to exercise those performance rights if they have 
vested and have not otherwise lapsed. 

The circumstances in which performance rights may lapse include non-satisfaction of performance 
conditions or ceasing employment with the Company group. If the holder of performance rights 
ceases to be an employee as a result of an “Uncontrollable Event” (e.g. death, permanent 
disablement, retirement, retrenchment, or such other circumstances which the Board determines is 
an Uncontrollable Event), any unvested performance rights held by that person are expected to 
continue to be subject to the requirements for vesting and exercise applying to those performance 
rights, unless the Board determines that the vesting conditions applying to some or all of those 
performance rights will be waived or that some or all of those performance rights will lapse. 

If a change of control event for the Company occurs, the treatment of any unvested performance 
rights will be within the discretion of the Board to determine 

The requirement to deliver shares in the Company upon the vesting and exercise of performance 
rights under the LTI Plan must be satisfied by way of on market acquisition of shares in the 
Company. 

Lapsing conditions 

Change of control event 

On market acquisition of shares 

66 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

71

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

F8 

Share-based Payments (continued) 

The applicable commencing market capitalisation of the Company, performance condition and performance period for each contemplated 
grant round are as set out in the following table: 

FIRST GRANT ROUND 

COMMENCING MARKET 
CAPITALISATION OF THE 
COMPANY 
The market capitalisation of the 
Company on the LTI Plan 
Implementation Date 

PERFORMANCE CONDITION 
(TARGETED MARKET 
CAPITALISATION OF THE 
COMPANY) 
$1 billion 

SECOND GRANT ROUND  $1 billion 

$1.5 billion 

THIRD GRANT ROUND 

$1.5 billion 

$2 billion 

FOURTH GRANT ROUND  $2 billion 

$2.5 billion 

PERFORMANCE PERIOD (CALCULATED 
USING AN ASSUMED ANNUALISED 
GROWTH RATE OF 20%) 
Within 2 quarters of the LTI Plan 
Implementation Date (i.e. performance 
period ends 30 September 2017) 

Within 9 quarters of the LTI Plan 
Implementation Date (i.e. performance 
period ends 30 June 2019) 

Within 16 quarters of the LTI Plan 
Implementation Date (i.e. performance 
period ends 31 March 2021) 

Within 22 quarters of the LTI Plan 
Implementation Date (i.e. performance 
period ends 30 September 2022) 

The total number of shares purchased for the LTI Plan grant rounds one and two was 6,764,848 at an average price per share of $1.478. 

The performance condition for the first grant round of targeted market capitalisation of $1 billion was achieved on 5 June 2017. The rights 
associated to the first grant round have been granted to the relevant senior executives at a fair value per right of $1.07. The second grant 
round was granted to relevant senior executives on 11 January 2019, it was forfeited on 30 June 2019 as the performance condition of target 
market capitalisation of $1.5 billion was not met.  

Equity settled awards outstanding: 

The table below shows the number (No.) and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of options under the Executive Option Plan (EOP) and 
performance rights outstanding under the Performance Right Plans (PRP). There have been no cancellations or modifications to any of the 
plans during the twelve months to 31 March 2020. 

EOP 
NO. 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

31 MAR 2020 

Outstanding at the beginning of the period 
Granted during the period 
Forfeited during the period 
Exercised during the period 
Outstanding at the end of the period 
Exercisable at the end of the period 
Weighted average remaining contractual life (days) 
Weighted average fair value at grant date 
Range of exercise prices ($) 

31 MAR 2019 

Outstanding at the beginning of the period 
Granted during the period 
Granted during the period LTIP estimate(1) 
Forfeited during the period 
Exercised during the period 
Outstanding at the end of the period 
Exercisable at the end of the period 
Weighted average remaining contractual life (days) 
Weighted average fair value at grant date 
Range of exercise prices ($) 
(1)  Expected number of rights to be granted under the LTIP, calculated based on our best estimates. 

EOP 
NO. 
300,000 
- 
- 
(300,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
3.22 

EOP 
WAEP $ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

EOP 
WAEP $ 
3.22 
- 
- 
3.22 
- 
3.22 

PRP 
NO. 
5,882,736 
- 
(5,112,416) 
(202,510) 
567,810 
- 
311 
1.070 
- 

PRP 
NO. 
1,198,727 
4,913,876 
(126,345) 
(103,522) 
- 
5,882,736 
- 
1,147 
0.230 
- 

67 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

72

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

F9  Controlled Entities 

The consolidated financial statements include the following controlled entities: 

NAME OF ENTITY 

Parent Entity 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited 

Controlled Entities 

A. A. Company Pty Ltd 

Austcattle Holdings Pty Ltd 

A. A. & P. Joint Holdings Pty Ltd 

Shillong Pty Ltd 

James McLeish Estates Pty Limited 

Wondoola Pty Ltd 

Waxahachie Pty Ltd 

Naroo Pastoral Company Pty Limited 

AACo Nominees Pty Limited 

Chefs Partner Pty Ltd 

Polkinghornes Stores Pty Limited 

Northern Australian Beef Limited 

AACo Innovation Pty Ltd 

AACo Innovation (US) Pty Ltd 

AACo Innovation (US) LLC 

AACo Operations (US) LLC 

AACo Singapore Holdings Pty Ltd 

NOTES 

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION  

31 MAR 2020 
% OF SHARES HELD 

31 MAR 2019 
% OF SHARES HELD 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

United States of America 

United States of America 

Australia 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

- 

(a)  These companies have entered into a deed of cross guarantee dated 22 November 2006 (amended 1 April 2015) with Australian 

Agricultural Company Limited which provides that all parties to the deed will guarantee to each creditor payment in full of any debt of each 
company participating in the deed on winding-up of that company. As a result of a Class Order issued by the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission, these companies are relieved from the requirement to prepare financial statements. The Consolidated Income 
Statement and consolidated Statement of Financial Position of all entities included in the class order “closed Group” are set out in (b). 

(b) Financial information for class order Closed Group: 

Current Assets 

Cash 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories and consumables 

Livestock 

Other assets 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Livestock 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Right-of-use assets 

Investments 

Intercompany receivable 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

68 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

73

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 
Restated* 

17,505 

9,907 

26,571 

186,995 

2,895 

243,873 

285,974 

870,652 

1,995 

28,159 

127 

6,689 

7,544 

18,661 

33,684 

171,006 

1,099 

231,994 

252,331 

795,341 

2,534 

- 

127 

3,711 

1,193,596 

1,054,044 

1,437,469 

1,286,038 

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

F9  Controlled Entities (continued) 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Lease liabilities 

Derivatives 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Provisions 

Borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Derivatives 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity: 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Retained earnings/(losses) 

Total Equity 

INCOME STATEMENT OF THE CLOSED GROUP 

Meat sales 

Cattle sales 

Cattle fair value adjustments 

Cost of meat sold 

Deemed cost of cattle sold 

Cattle and feedlot expenses 

Gross operating margin 

Other income 

Employee expenses 

Administration and selling costs 

Other operating costs 

Property costs 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Profit/(Loss) before finance costs and income tax expense 

Net finance costs 

Profit/(Loss) before income tax 

Income tax benefit 

Net profit/(loss) after tax 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 
Restated* 

14,536 

2,962 

7,600 

8,941 

34,039 

2,891 

379,768 

25,791 

7,324 

64,518 

480,292 

514,331 

923,138 

526,964 

473,859 

(77,685) 

923,138 

24,716 

3,397 

1,658 

8,319 

38,090 

4,578 

361,632 

2,782 

- 

30,732 

399,724 

437,814 

848,224 

526,964 

435,369 

(114,109) 

848,224 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 
Restated* 

229,607 

104,539 

334,146 

285,810 

619,956 

(199,779) 

(99,428) 

(130,001) 

190,748 

4,174 

(45,044) 

(35,807) 

(25,756) 

(3,258) 

(17,894) 

67,163 

(14,928) 

52,235 

(15,811) 

36,424 

246,244 

117,837 

364,081 

58,389 

422,470 

(226,549) 

(108,858) 

(142,082) 

(55,019) 

1,888 

(50,827) 

(40,596) 

(29,627) 

(6,960) 

(11,994) 

(193,135) 

(15,773) 

(208,908) 

61,460 

(147,448) 

*Previously disclosed amounts and balances have been restated to exclude results of entities outside of the Closed Group.  

69 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

74

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

F10  Parent Entity 

Current assets 

Non-Current assets 

Total Assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-Current liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Profit/(Loss) of the parent entity 

Total comprehensive profit/(loss) of the parent entity 

31 MAR 2020 
$000 

31 MAR 2019 
$000 

15,710 

739,219 

754,929 

16,291 

379,768 

396,059 

358,870 

538,822 

18,391 

8,566 

738,927 

747,493 

10,198 

361,632 

371,830 

375,663 

538,822 

23,066 

(198,343) 

(186,225) 

358,870 

(12,118) 

(20,053) 

375,663 

(49,878) 

(52,877) 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited and the wholly owned entities listed in note F9 are parties to a deed of cross guarantee as described 
in F8. The nature of the deed of cross guarantee is such that each Company which is party to the deed guarantees, to each creditor, payment 
in full of any debt in accordance with the deed of cross guarantee. No deficiency of net assets existed for the Company as at 31 March 2020. 
No liability was recognised by Australian Agricultural Company Limited in relation to these guarantees, as the fair value of the guarantees is 
immaterial. 

The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been applied in determining the financial information shown above, are the same as 
those applied in the consolidated financial statements except for investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial 
statements of Australian Agricultural Company Limited. 

F11  Auditor’s Remuneration 

Remuneration received, or due and receivable, by KPMG for: 

An audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the consolidated Group 

380,000 

Training workshop 

Review of draft sustainability report 

Total 

- 

19,600 

399,600 

410,000 

23,150 

- 

433,150 

31 MAR 2020 
$ 

31 MAR 2019 
$ 

70 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

75

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

F12  Significant Events After Balance Date 

COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organisation on 11 March 2020. The impact of the virus has seen an 
unprecedented global response by governments, regulators and numerous industry sectors. The Company’s financial results for FY20 have not 
been materially impacted by COVID-19 due to changes in the Company’s supply chain and sales falling after the end of financial year. 

Following the financial year-end, the Company has taken several steps to manage impacts of COVID-19, including accelerating our allocation 
of products to the retail markets, modifying sales and marketing priorities, and reducing salaries of Directors, Executives and corporate staff. 

Valuations included in the financial report, such as the valuation of Pastoral property and improvements and Livestock, are based on 
information available and relevant as at 31 March 2020, which is the Company’s balance date. As market conditions are changing daily, the 
values of these assets may have changed after the financial year-end. 

The Company continues to monitor developments in the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures being implemented on the economy to control 
and slow the outbreak. Given the dynamic nature of these circumstances and the significant increase in economic uncertainty, the related 
impact on the Company's go forward consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial condition cannot be reasonably estimated at 
this stage and will be reflected in the Company's 2021 interim and annual financial statements. 

There have been no other significant events after the balance date which require disclosure in the financial report. 

G 

POLICY DISCLOSURES 

G1  Corporate Information 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The Company’s shares are 
publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). 

The consolidated financial statements of Australian Agricultural Company Limited (AACo, the Company or parent Company) for the year ended 
31 March 2020 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 20 May 2020. 

We recommend the financial statements be considered together with any public announcements made by the Company during the year ended 
31 March 2020 in accordance with the Company’s continuous disclosure obligations arising under the Corporations Act 2001 and ASX listing 
rules. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of Australian Agricultural Company Limited are described in the Directors’ Report. 

G2  Basis of Preparation 

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements, prepared by a for-profit entity, in accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board. 

(a)  Terminology used in the financial statements 

In these financial statements, any references to we, us, our, AACo, the Company and consolidated, all refer to Australian Agricultural Company 
Limited and the entities it controlled at the financial year end or from time to time during the financial year. Any references to subsidiaries or 
controlled entities in these financial statements refer to those entities that are controlled and consolidated by Australian Agricultural Company 
Limited. 

(b)  Historical cost convention 

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for land and buildings (with the exception of industrial land), 
livestock and derivative financial instruments, which have been measured at fair value. Under the historical cost basis, assets are recorded at 
the amount of cash or cash equivalents paid or the fair value of the consideration given to acquire them at the time of their acquisition. 
Liabilities are recorded at the amount of proceeds received in exchange for the obligation, or in some circumstances, at the amounts of cash 
expected to be paid to satisfy the liability in the normal course of business. 

71 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

76

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

G2  Basis of Preparation (continued) 

(c)  Compliance with IFRS 

The financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB). 

(d)  Critical accounting estimates 

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its 
judgement in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or 
areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in the relevant notes. 

(e)  Rounding amounts in the financial statements have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars for 

presentation where noted ($000) 

This has been completed under the option available to the Company under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191. The Company is an entity to which this legislative instrument applies. 

G3  Accounting Policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have 
been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

(a)  New accounting standards and interpretations 

(i)  New and amended standards adopted 

> 

AASB 16 

Leases adoption 

AASB 16 introduced a single, on-balance sheet lease accounting model for lessees. A lessee recognises a right-of-use asset representing 
its right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. There are recognition 
exemptions for short-term leases and leases of low-value items.  

AASB 16 replaces existing leases guidance, including AASB 117 Leases, AASB Interpretation 4 Determining whether an Arrangement 
contains a Lease, AASB Interpretation-115 Operating Leases-Incentives and AASB Interpretation 127 Evaluating the Substance of 
Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease. 

LLeeaasseess  iinn  wwhhiicchh  tthhee  CCoommppaannyy  iiss  aa  lleesssseeee  

From 1 April 2019, the Company has recognised new assets and liabilities for its operating leases of land, buildings and equipment. The 
nature of expenses related to these leases has also changed, as under AASB 16 Leases the Company recognises a depreciation charge 
for right-of-use assets and interest expense on lease liabilities. 

Previously, the Company recognised operating lease expenses on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, and recognised assets 
and liabilities only to the extent there was a timing difference between actual lease payments and the expense recognised. 

The Company has adopted AASB 16 using a modified retrospective approach from 1 April 2019. Therefore, the cumulative effect of 
adopting AASB 16 has been recognised as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at 1 April 2019, with no 
restatement of comparative information as permitted under the specific transitional provisions in the standard. Lease liabilities are 
measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate as of 1 
April 2019, and for leases entered into following this, the incremental borrowing rate at the commencement date of the lease 
arrangement.  The average incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on 1 April 2019 was 3.91%. 

72 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

77

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

G3  Accounting Policies (continued) 

(a)  New accounting standards and interpretations (continued) 

> 

AASB 16 

Leases accounting policy 

The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially 
measured at cost, and subsequently at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for certain 
remeasurements of the lease liability. When a right-of-use asset meets the definition of investment property, it is presented in investment 
property.  

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, 
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing 
rate. Generally, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate is used as the discount rate. 

The lease liability is subsequently increased by the interest cost on the lease liability and decreased by lease payment made. It is 
remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, a change in the estimate of the 
amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or as appropriate, changes in the assessment of whether a purchase 
or extension option is reasonably certain to be exercised or a termination option is reasonably certain not to be exercised. 

Judgement has been used to determine the lease term for some lease contracts in which it is a lessee, that include renewal options. The 
assessment of whether it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise such options impacts the lease term, which can significantly 
affect the amount of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognised. 

(b)  Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Australian Agricultural Company Limited, and its subsidiaries (as 
outlined in note F9) as at 31 March each year or from time to time during the year. All intra-group balances and transactions, income and 
expenses and profit and losses resulting from intra-group transactions have been eliminated in full. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities which we control as a result of us being exposed, or have rights, to variable returns from our involvement 
with the subsidiary and we have the ability to affect those returns through our power over the subsidiary. Such control generally accompanies 
a shareholding of more than one-half of the subsidiaries voting rights. We currently hold 100% of the voting rights of all our subsidiaries. We 
consolidate subsidiaries from the date on which control commences and up until the date on which there is a loss of control. 

We account for the acquisition of our subsidiaries using the acquisition method of accounting. The acquisition method of accounting involves 
recognising at acquisition date, separately from goodwill, the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree. The identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are measured at their acquisition date fair values. Any 
excess of the fair value of consideration over our interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities is recognised as goodwill. 

(c)  Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the financial statements requires us to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in 
the financial statements. We continually evaluate our judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue 
and expenses. We base our judgements and estimates on historical experience and on other various factors we believe are reasonable under 
the circumstances, the result of which form the basis of the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other 
sources. 

We have identified the following accounting policies for which significant judgements, estimates and assumptions have been made: 

> 

> 

> 

Fair value determination of pastoral property and improvements, refer to note A4 

Fair value determination of livestock, refer to note A3 

Impairment of non-financial and financial assets, refer to note F1 

Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions and may materially affect financial results or the 
financial position reported in future periods. Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions may be found in the relevant 
notes to the financial statements. 

73 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

78

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

G3  Accounting Policies (continued) 

(d)  Foreign currency translation 

(i)  Functional and presentation currency 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the functional and presentation currency of Australian 
Agricultural Company Limited and all its subsidiaries. 

(ii)  Transactions and balances 

Transactions in foreign currencies are converted into Australian dollars by applying the exchange rates applicable at the date of the 
transactions. Amounts payable and receivable in foreign currencies are converted into Australian dollars at the exchange rate ruling at the 
reporting date. 

All differences arising on settlement or translation of amounts payable and receivable in foreign currencies are taken to the statement of profit 
and loss. 

(e)  Cash 

Cash in the Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at bank and in hand which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 
For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash is as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are included 
within interest-bearing loans and borrowings in current liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position. 

(f)  Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables are considered financial assets. They are recognised initially at the fair value of the amounts to be received and 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less an allowance for doubtful debts. These financial assets 
are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and we have 
transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

We review the collectability of trade receivables on an ongoing basis at the Company level. Individual debts that are known to be uncollectible 
are written off when identified. An allowance for doubtful debts is recognised to reduce the carrying amount of trade receivables when there is 
objective evidence that we will not be able to collect the receivable. Financial difficulties of the debtor, default payments or debts significantly 
overdue are considered indicators that the trade receivable may not be recoverable. The amount of the allowance for doubtful debts is the 
receivable carrying amount compared to the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. 
Cash flows relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. 

The allowance for doubtful debts is recognised in the income statement within administration costs. When a trade receivable for which an 
allowance for doubtful debts had been recognised becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is written off against the allowance 
account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against administration costs. 

(g)  Inventories and consumables 

Inventories and consumables held for use in our operations are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on the 
average cost basis and comprises the cost of purchase including transport cost. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated 
costs necessary to make the sale. The quality of inventories is taken into account in the assessment of net realisable value. 

74 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

79

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

G3  Accounting Policies (continued) 
G3  Accounting Policies (continued) 

(h) Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting 
(h) Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting 

We use derivative financial instruments, such as forward currency contracts, interest rate swaps and forward commodity contracts, to hedge 
We use derivative financial instruments, such as forward currency contracts, interest rate swaps and forward commodity contracts, to hedge 
our foreign currency risks, interest rate risks and commodity price risks, respectively. Such derivative financial instruments are initially 
our foreign currency risks, interest rate risks and commodity price risks, respectively. Such derivative financial instruments are initially 
recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives 
recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives 
are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative. 
are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative. 

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to the income statement, except for the effective 
Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to the income statement, except for the effective 
portion of cash flow hedges, which is recognised in other comprehensive income. 
portion of cash flow hedges, which is recognised in other comprehensive income. 

For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as: 
For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as: 

(a)  Fair value hedges when hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or liability or an unrecognised firm 
(a)  Fair value hedges when hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or liability or an unrecognised firm 

commitment. 
commitment. 

(b)  Cash flow hedges when hedging the exposure to variability in cash flows that is either attributable to a particular risk associated with a 
(b)  Cash flow hedges when hedging the exposure to variability in cash flows that is either attributable to a particular risk associated with a 
recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction or the foreign currency risk in an unrecognised firm commitment. 
recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction or the foreign currency risk in an unrecognised firm commitment. 

At the inception of a hedge relationship, we formally designate and document the hedge relationship to which we wish to apply hedge 
At the inception of a hedge relationship, we formally designate and document the hedge relationship to which we wish to apply hedge 
accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes identification of the 
accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes identification of the 
hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how we will assess the effectiveness of changes 
hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how we will assess the effectiveness of changes 
in the hedging instrument’s fair value in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the 
in the hedging instrument’s fair value in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the 
hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on 
hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on 
an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were 
an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were 
designated. Hedges that meet the strict criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as described below: 
designated. Hedges that meet the strict criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as described below: 

Cash flow hedges 
Cash flow hedges 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments addresses classification, measurement, and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities, sets out 
AASB 9 Financial Instruments addresses classification, measurement, and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities, sets out 
new rules for hedge accounting, and introduces a new expected-loss impairment model.  
new rules for hedge accounting, and introduces a new expected-loss impairment model.  

All derivatives are recognised in the balance sheet at fair value and are classified as FVTPL except where they are designated as part of an 
All derivatives are recognised in the balance sheet at fair value and are classified as FVTPL except where they are designated as part of an 
effective hedge relationship and classified as hedging derivatives. The carrying value of a derivative is remeasured at fair value throughout the 
effective hedge relationship and classified as hedging derivatives. The carrying value of a derivative is remeasured at fair value throughout the 
life of the contract. Derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative. 
life of the contract. Derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative. 

The method of recognising the resulting fair value gain or loss on a derivative depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging 
The method of recognising the resulting fair value gain or loss on a derivative depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging 
instrument and, if so, the nature of the item being hedged. 
instrument and, if so, the nature of the item being hedged. 

The Company designates its derivatives as hedges of highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised foreign currency asset or 
The Company designates its derivatives as hedges of highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised foreign currency asset or 
liability or a highly probably foreign currency forecast transaction (cash flow hedges).  
liability or a highly probably foreign currency forecast transaction (cash flow hedges).  

The Company documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, the risk being 
The Company documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, the risk being 
hedged and the Company’s risk management objective and strategy for undertaking these hedge transactions. The effectiveness of the cash 
hedged and the Company’s risk management objective and strategy for undertaking these hedge transactions. The effectiveness of the cash 
flow hedge is measured throughout the life of the hedging relationship. Ineffectiveness arises in the event of over hedging, whereby the 
flow hedge is measured throughout the life of the hedging relationship. Ineffectiveness arises in the event of over hedging, whereby the 
notional amount of the designated hedge instrument exceeds the notional amount of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, or 
notional amount of the designated hedge instrument exceeds the notional amount of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, or 
timing mismatches. Where ineffectiveness is identified, any revaluation gains or loss on the ineffective portion of the hedging instrument are 
timing mismatches. Where ineffectiveness is identified, any revaluation gains or loss on the ineffective portion of the hedging instrument are 
immediately recognised in the statement of profit or loss in foreign exchange gains or foreign exchange losses.  
immediately recognised in the statement of profit or loss in foreign exchange gains or foreign exchange losses.  

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges are recognised in the cash flow hedge 
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges are recognised in the cash flow hedge 
reserve within equity. Upon recognition of the forecast transaction (“hedged item”) the carrying value is not adjusted. Amounts accumulated in 
reserve within equity. Upon recognition of the forecast transaction (“hedged item”) the carrying value is not adjusted. Amounts accumulated in 
equity are transferred to the statement of profit or loss in the period(s) in which the hedged item affects the statement of profit or loss. 
equity are transferred to the statement of profit or loss in the period(s) in which the hedged item affects the statement of profit or loss. 

75 
75 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 
Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

80

AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

G3  Accounting Policies (continued) 

(i)  Plant and equipment 

(i)  Recognition and measurement 

Refer to note A4 for the accounting policy note for Pastoral property and improvements held at fair value. Plant and equipment and industrial 
land and buildings are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Such cost includes the 
cost of replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation when the cost of replacing the parts is incurred. Similarly, when each major inspection 
is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement only if it is eligible for capitalisation. 
Directly attributable costs for the acquisition and construction of an asset are capitalised if the relevant recognition criteria are met. All other 
repairs and maintenance are recognised in the income statement as incurred. 

We review and adjust, if appropriate, the residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods of all property, plant and equipment at the 
end of each financial year. 

(ii)  Depreciation 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows: 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Land (freehold lease, pastoral/perpetual lease, industrial) 

AVERAGE USEFUL LIFE 

Not depreciated 

Buildings 

Fixed improvements 

Owned plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment under lease 

(j)  Leases  

(i)  AACo as a lessee 

30 years 

30 years 

3-10 years 

2-5 years 

The accounting policy for arrangements in which the Company is a lessee is included in Note G3 (a).  

(ii)  Pastoral and perpetual property leases 

Freehold pastoral property and improvements and pastoral property and improvements held under statutory leases with government bodies 
have been included in Property, Plant and Equipment (Refer note A4). 

(k) 

Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost and due to their short-term nature they are not discounted. They represent liabilities 
for goods and services provided to us prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when we become obliged to make future 
payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. Trade payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of 
recognition. Other payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 90 days of recognition. 

(l) 

Borrowings 

Borrowings are included as non-current liabilities except for those with maturities less than 12 months from the reporting date, which are 
classified as current liabilities. 

We recognise borrowings initially on the trade date, which is the date we become a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. We 
derecognise borrowings when our contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. 

All borrowings are initially recognised at fair value plus any transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the instruments and 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the final amount paid to discharge the borrowing and the initial 
borrowing proceeds (including transaction costs) is recognised in the income statement over the borrowing period using the effective interest 
method. 

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the 
effective interest rate. The effective interest rate amortisation is included in finance costs in the income statement. Borrowing costs directly 
attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (i.e. an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time 
to get ready for its intended use or sale) are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period 
they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that we incur in connection with the borrowing of funds. 

76 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  |  FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 

81

FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

G3  Accounting Policies (continued) 

(m) 

Share-based payment transactions 

We provide benefits to our employees (including key management personnel) in the form of share based payments, whereby employees 
render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity settled transactions). 

We recognise an expense for all share based remuneration determined with reference to the fair value at the grant date of the equity 
instruments. We calculate the fair value using the Black Scholes model or other applicable models. The fair value is charged to the income 
statement over the relevant vesting periods, adjusted to reflect actual and expected levels of vesting. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no 
account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of Australian Agricultural Company 
Limited (market conditions). 

(n) 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(o) 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably 
measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, 
taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duty. 

(i)  Livestock and meat sales 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that the Company has satisfied a performance obligation and the transaction price can be readily 
identified.  Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms 
of payment and excluding taxes or duty. 

Revenue from the sale of livestock and meat is recognised when: 

> 

the performance obligation of passing control of meat or livestock at an agreed upon delivery point to the customer has been satisfied 

(ii) 

Interest revenue 

We record interest revenue on an accruals basis. For financial assets, interest revenue is determined by the effective yield on the instrument. 

(p) 

Income tax and other taxes 

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities are part of a tax-consolidated group. As a consequence, all members of the tax- 
consolidated group are taxed as a single entity. The Company is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group.  Foreign entities are taxed 
individually within their respective tax jurisdictions. Income tax expense represents the sum of current tax and deferred tax. 

Current tax 

Current tax is calculated on accounting profit after allowing for non-taxable and non-deductible items based on the amount expected to be 
paid to taxation authorities on taxable profit for the period. Our current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the income statement. 

Deferred tax 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their 
carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the 
asset is realised or the liability is settled. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

>  When the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a 

business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss. 

>  When the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries and the timing of the reversal of the temporary 

difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

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AACO ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
NNOOTTEESS  TTOO  TTHHEE  CCOONNSSOOLLIIDDAATTEEDD  FFIINNAANNCCIIAALL  
SSTTAATTEEMMEENNTTSS  
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS TO 31 MARCH 2020 

G3  Accounting Policies (continued) 

(p) 

Income tax and other taxes (continued) 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, 
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of 
unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

>  When the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or 

liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor 
taxable profit or loss. 

>  When the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint ventures, in 

which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the 
foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 
that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable 
that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

(q) 

Earnings per share 

(i)  Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the period. 

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account: 

> 

> 

The after tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as 
expenses 

The weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive 
potential ordinary shares

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FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
DDIIRREECCTTOORRSS’’  DDEECCLLAARRAATTIIOONN 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of the Australian Agricultural Company Limited, we state that: 

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors: 

a. 

The financial statements, notes and remuneration report of Australian Agricultural Company Limited for the year ended 31 
March 2020 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i.  Giving a true and fair view of its financial position as at 31 March 2020 and of its performance for the year ended 

on that date. 

ii.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001. 

b. 

c. 

The financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note G2. 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable. 

2. 

3. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with section 295A of 
the Corporations Act 2001 for the year to 31 March 2020. 

In the opinion of the Directors, as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed 
Group identified in note F9 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject, by virtue of the 
Deed of Cross Guarantee. 

On behalf of the Board 

Donald McGauchie 

Chairman 

Brisbane 

20 May 2020

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IINNDDEEPPEENNDDEENNTT  AAUUDDIITT  RREEPPOORRTT 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Australian Agricultural Company Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report of 
Australian Agricultural Company Limited 
(the Company). 

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial 
Report of the Company is in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

•  giving a true and fair view of the 

Group's financial position as at 31 
March 2020 and of its financial 
performance for the year ended on 
that date; and 

The Financial Report comprises: 

•  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 31 

March 2020; 

•  Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated 

Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated 
Statement of Changes in Equity, and Consolidated 
Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended; 

•  Notes, including a summary of significant accounting 

policies; and 

•  Directors' Declaration. 

•  complying with Australian Accounting 

Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001. 

The Group consists of the Company and the entities it 
controlled at the year-end or from time to time during the 
financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the Financial Report section of our report. 

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of 
the Financial Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the 
Code. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

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FINANCIAL REPORT 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IINNDDEEPPEENNDDEENNTT  AAUUDDIITT  RREEPPOORRTT 

Key Audit Matters 

The Key Audit Matters we identified are: 

•  quantity and valuation of livestock; and  

•  valuation of pastoral property and 

improvements. 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the Financial Report of the current 
period. 

These matters were addressed in the context of our 
audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. 

Quantity and valuation of livestock ($472,969,000) 

Refer to Note A3 Livestock in the Financial Report. 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The quantity and valuation of livestock is 
considered a key audit matter due to: 

the size of the balance (being 32.9% of total 
assets); 

the significant audit effort as a result of the 
risk of error associated with quantifying 
livestock at year end. In quantifying livestock 
the Group uses estimates of birth rates, 
animal growth rates and rates of attrition; and 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the level of judgement required by us in 
evaluating the market prices for livestock 
used by the Group where there is no readily 
observable market price. 

The judgements made by the Group in assessing 
the quantity and value of livestock have a 
significant impact on the Group’s financial 
performance and financial position. 

In assessing this key audit matter, we involved 
senior audit team members who understand the 
industry and the complexities involved in 
quantifying and valuing livestock. 

Our procedures included: 

•  visiting three of the Group’s cattle properties to 
test key controls in the livestock accounting 
process; 

testing the Group’s reconciliation of the number 
of livestock at the beginning of the year to the 
number recorded at the end of the year, 
including checking a sample of cattle purchases 
and sales transactions, and natural increase in 
the herd to various sources of evidence, for 
example, purchase invoices and sales 
documentation;  

•  comparing estimates of birth rates, animal 

growth rates and rate of attrition to historical 
data and our industry understanding; 

•  comparing a sample of livestock market prices 
adopted by the Group to a range of recent 
observable market prices, such as from the 
Meat and Livestock Australia Market 
Information reports and cattle sales 
transactions; 

•  evaluating the competence, experience and 
objectivity of the external valuer used by the 
Group; and 

•  evaluating the report of the external valuer for 
consistency with our understanding of the 
business, industry and environmental 
conditions, trends in historical livestock prices 
and other information available to us. 

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IINNDDEEPPEENNDDEENNTT  AAUUDDIITT  RREEPPOORRTT 

Valuation of pastoral property and improvements ($810,560,000) 

Refer to Note A4 Property in the Financial Report. 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Our procedures included: 

•  evaluating the competence, experience and 

objectivity of external valuers and other external 
experts used by the Group; 

•  working with our valuation specialists, reading 
the reports of the external valuers and other 
external experts and evaluating their work 
regarding Adult Equivalent carrying capacity of 
each property and the dollar per Adult 
Equivalent, Standard Cattle Unit or hectare for 
consistency with our understanding of the 
properties, environmental conditions, recent 
comparable market transactions and other 
information available to us; and 

•  using our valuation specialist to assess the 
valuation report and compare the valuation 
methodology for each property to accepted 
market practices, industry norms, and criteria in 
the accounting standards. 

The valuation of pastoral property and 
improvements is considered a key audit matter 
due to: 

• 

• 

the size of the balance (being 56.5% of total 
assets); and 

the level of judgement required by us in 
evaluating the Group’s assessment of the fair 
value of pastoral property and improvements. 

The Group’s assessment of the fair value of 
pastoral property and improvements involves 
significant judgements, including determination 
of: 

• 

• 

• 

the valuation methodology applied to each 
property; 

the Adult Equivalent carrying capacity of each 
property; and 

the corresponding dollar per Adult Equivalent, 
Standard Cattle Unit or hectare. 

The Group has appointed external valuers and 
other external experts to assist in the 
determination of these key valuation inputs. 

The judgements made by the Group in assessing 
the fair value of property and improvements have 
a significant impact on the Group’s financial 
position. 

In assessing this key audit matter, in particular 
the complex inputs involved, we involved senior 
audit team members, including valuation 
specialists, who understand the nature of the 
Group’s properties and recent comparable 
market transactions. 

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IINNDDEEPPEENNDDEENNTT  AAUUDDIITT  RREEPPOORRTT 

Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Australian Agricultural Company Limited’s 
annual reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The 
Directors are responsible for the Other Information. 

The Other Information we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report was the Directors’ Report, 
including the Remuneration Report, ASX Additional Information and Company Information. The Chairman’s 
Message and CEO’s Message are expected to be made available to us after the date of the Auditor's 
Report. 

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not and 
will not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In 
doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

•  preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting 

Standards and the Corporations Act 2001; 

• 

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a 
true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and 

•  assessing the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the 

going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters 
related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to 
liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is:  

• 

• 

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of this Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. 
This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. 

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IINNDDEEPPEENNDDEENNTT  AAUUDDIITT  RREEPPOORRTT 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of 
Australian Agricultural Company Limited for the 
year ended 31 March 2020, complies with Section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Directors’ responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for 
the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with Section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report 
included in pages 20 to 36 of the Directors’ Report 
for the year ended 31 March 2020.  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

KPMG 

Simon Crane 
Partner 

Brisbane 
20 May 2020 

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FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
ASX Information

AASSXX  AADDDDIITTIIOONNAALL  IINNFFOORRMMAATTIIOONN  

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in the Financial Report is as follows. The 
information is current as at 05 June 2020. 

(a) 

Distribution of equity securities 

Ordinary share capital 

602,766,747 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 8,655 individual Shareholders. All ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the 
rights to dividends. The number of shareholders, by size of holding is: 

NUMBER OF SHARES 
1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and Over  
Total 

Unquoted equity securities 

NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS 
2,122 
3,206 
1,345 
1,808 
174 
8,655 

As at 05 June 2020, there were 567,810 unlisted performance rights granted over unissued ordinary shares in the Company. 

(b) 

Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares as shown in the Company’s Share Register are: 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
BBRC INTERNATIONAL PTE LTD  

MEDICH PROPERTIES PTY LIMITES  

FORTE LAND PTY LTD 
AACO NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
CUSTODIAL SERVICES LIMITED  

QUALITY LIFE PTY LTD  

TASMAN SUPER PTY LIMITED  
NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LIMITED <900 ACCOUNT> 

MR JOHN QIANE HE 
NEASHAM HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

MR BARRY MARTIN LAMBERT 
BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED  

POSEIDON NOMINEES PTY LTD  

(c) 

Substantial shareholders 

NUMBER  PERCENTAGE 

               188,306,520  
               167,978,561  

                 62,660,452  
                 13,697,000  

                 11,253,416  

                   8,230,000  
                   6,405,275  

                   6,296,864  
                   5,050,060  

                   4,999,833  
                   3,697,253  

                   3,175,000  

                   2,411,920  
                   1,581,159  

                   1,422,113  
                   1,220,735  

                   1,214,732  

                   1,177,660  
                   1,030,000  

1,000,000 

31.24% 
27.87% 

10.40% 
2.27% 

1.87% 

1.37% 
1.06% 

1.04% 
0.84% 

0.83% 
0.61% 

0.53% 

0.40% 
0.26% 

0.24% 
0.20% 

0.20% 

0.20% 
0.17% 

0.17% 

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001 are: 

ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS 

Bryan Glinton as trustee of The AA Trust 

(d) 

Marketable shares 

NUMBER  

289,694,453 

The number of security investors holding less than a marketable parcel of 463 securities ($1.080 on 05 June 2020) is 790 and they hold 
136,102 securities. 

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Company Information

CCOOMMPPAANNYY  IINNFFOORRMMAATTIIOONN 

Name of Entity 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited 

ABN 

15 010 892 270 

Registered Office 

Principal Place of Business  

Level 1, Tower A 
Gasworks Plaza 
76 Skyring Terrace 
Newstead QLD 4006 

Ph: (07) 3368 4400 
Fax: (07) 3368 4401 
www.aaco.com.au 

Share Registry 

Link Market Services Limited 

Level 21, 10 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 

Ph: 1300 554 474 
www.linkmarketservices.com.au 

AACo shares are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange under listing Code AAC. 

Solicitors 

Allens Linklaters 

Level 26, 480 Queen Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 

Auditors 

KPMG 

Level 16, 71 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 

Annual General Meeting 

The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Australian Agricultural Company Limited will be held on Wednesday 29th July 2020. 

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A ACO ANNUAL REPORT

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AACO ANNUAL REPORTA ACO ANNUAL REPORT

Our Properties

La Belle

Livingstone Beef
Pell

Delamere

Montejinni

Camfield

Eva Downs

Anthony Lagoon

Brunette 
Downs

Canobie

Avon Downs
Austral Downs

Wondoola

Dalgonally

Carrum

Headingly

Gordon Downs

Collie Blue
Glentana

Goonoo 
Feedlot

Rewan

South Galway

Wylarah

Aronui 
Feedlot

Owned properties

Leased properties

Tennant CreekAlice SpringsBouliaTownsvilleWintonLongreachWindorahDalbyRockhamptonEmeraldBarkly HomesteadCamoowealMt IsaJulia CreekCloncurryKatherineNoonamahTop SpringsBroomePort HeadlandDarwinBorroloolaKarumbaRomaSuratBrisbaneNarrabriSydneyHayAdelaideMelbourneWagga WaggaCONTENTSKEY HIGHLIGHTS