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AAC Clyde Space

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FY2021 Annual Report · AAC Clyde Space
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Manager 
ASX Market Announcements 
Australian Securities Exchange 

Attached is the Company’s Annual Report for the 12 month period ended 31 March 2021 in 
the form in which it will be distributed to shareholders of the Company.  

This version will be mailed to those shareholders who have elected to receive a printed copy of 
the Annual Report as at 25 June 2021.  

Shareholders who have elected to receive the Annual Report electronically will receive an email 
on or about 25 June 2021 providing a link to the report on the Company’s website. 

This announcement is authorised to be given to the ASX by the AACo Board. 

Issued by: 
Bruce Bennett 
Company Secretary and General Counsel 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited  
Level 1, Tower A, 76 Skyring Terrace  
Newstead QLD 4006  
ABN 15 010 892 270  

Telephone: 07 3368 4400  
Facsimile: 07 3368 4401 
ir@aaco.com.au  
www.aaco.com.au  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021  ANNUAL REPORT

A year in

REVIEW

Positive operating results delivered despite a year that was made challenging  
by COVID-19 and in the face of lower red meat production.

$24.41

M

OPERATING  
PROFIT2
vs $15.2M pcp

$18.41

M

OPERATING  
CASHFLOW
vs $20.1M pcp

$45.5M

STATUTORY PROFIT 
AFTER TAX
vs $31.3M pcp

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2	

JobKeeper	assistance	totaled	$6.7M	Operating	Profit	and	Operating	Cash	Flow.
	The	measure	of	Operating	Profit	is	a	key	indicator	which	is	used	to	monitor	and	manage	the	Company.	It	eliminates	the	potential	distraction	caused	by	unrealised	
cattle	valuation	adjustments	being	recorded	in	the	financial	results	and	is	a	better	reflection	of	actual	financial	performance	under	the	control	of	management.	
Hence	the	Company	believes	that	external	stakeholders	benefit	from	this	metric	being	reported.	Operating	Profit	is	unaudited,	non-IFRS	financial	information.	
Operating	Profit	assumes	movement	in	Livestock	and	inventory	volume	at	cost	of	production,	while	Statutory	EBITDA	results	include	revaluations	based	on	
livestock	market	values.

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy 
 
 
 
 
Our strong
GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION
network has helped to deliver

+8%

AVERAGE MEAT  
SALES PRICE/KG 
INCREASE VS  
PRIOR YEAR

11%  

 25%

WESTHOLME %  
OF MEAT SALES  
VS PRIOR YEAR  

74%

OF BRANDED  
MEAT SALES3 NOW 
WESTHOLME AND 
DARLING DOWNS

Strengthening of the
BALANCE SHEET

$1B

OVER

NET  
ASSETS

$1.75

PER 
SHARE

NTA
vs $1.53 pcp

3

Continued to strengthen depth of talent and leadership capability  
in key functional roles across the business.

Introduced AACo’s Beef Cattle Herd Management Carbon Project4  
which has commenced the journey of reducing our emissions  
intensity of beef cattle production.

3	 Branded	meat	sales	represents	total	meat	sales	excluding	trim.
4 

 AACo’s	Beef	Cattle	Herd	Management	Carbon	project	(“BCHM”)	is	a	program	of	work	targeted	at	carbon	abatement	and	is	registered	under	the	Australian	
Government	Clean	Energy	Regulator’s	BCHM	carbon	methodology.	For	every	tonne	of	carbon	equivalent	abatement	achieved	under	the	project,	one	Australian	
Carbon	Credit	Unit	(ACCU)	is	awarded	by	the	Clean	Energy	Regulator.

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationT
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The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy 
 
 
 
 
55

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The AACo Story

Message from the Chairman

Letter from the MD and CEO

Our Strategy

Our People

Our Brands

Regional Performance

Our Operations

Sustainability

Directors' Report

Financial Report

116

ASX Additional Information

118

Company Information

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationContentsThe AACo 
Story

Our story is forged from
THE LAND

Established in 1824 with the assistance of a British 
Parliament Crown Grant of 1 million acres of land, we 
are Australia's oldest continuously operating company.

Today we are the proud custodians of around 6.4 
million hectares of land in Queensland and the 
Northern Territory and are one of Australia's largest 
integrated cattle and beef producers.

We operate an integrated cattle production system 
across 19 owned cattle stations, 3 leased stations,  
3 agisted properties, 2 owned feedlots and 2 owned 
farms. From these operations in Australia we export 
our premium branded beef around the world with 
tailored route-to-market models for each country.

Our Australian hard-working attitude combined with 
years of experience cultivating cattle on our pristine 
pastoral assets is unique to our country and our 
company; we take great pride in that.

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2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Company ProfileMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7

The land is our
LEGACY

It is the renowned relationship 
between our people, livestock, land and 
communities that has lasted generations 
and positions us internationally as the 
finest Australian Wagyu beef producer. 

We capture the magic of Australia 
and craft this into remarkable dining 
experiences for people around the 
world to enjoy.

Glentana Station

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationMessage from 
the Chairman

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MESSAGE
FROM THE
CHAIRMAN DONALD MCGAUCHIE AO

Chairman

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

I am pleased to report that AACo has 
demonstrated great resilience in a 
uniquely challenging year. 

Global and seasonal factors have 
required significant adaptation within 
our overall branded beef strategy in 
Financial Year 2021. Our progress to 
date has helped AACo navigate the 
worst impacts of a global pandemic, 
geopolitical uncertainty and the 
ongoing effects of recent flood and 
drought events. The result has been 
positive financial outcomes in FY 21, 
building on the value of our brands, our 
global distribution partnerships, and 
the underlying value of our assets.

AACo continues to produce the 
highest quality beef at scale. Through 
our quality brands, we improve the 
value of every kilo of beef sold. This 
unique value proposition remains 
the cornerstone of AACo’s long term 
shareholder value.

RESPONDING TO  
UNCERTAINTY IN  
FINANCIAL YEAR 2021

In my letter to you last year I noted 
that, while the early stages of the 
COVID-19 pandemic presented 
unprecedented challenges, “AACo 
sees this as an opportunity to examine 
everything we do as a company and 
ensure that we emerge as a stronger 
business.” I am pleased to report that 
this is the case. 

At the start of AACo’s FY 21, every one 
of our 16 food service markets around 
the world was directly impacted by 
COVID-19 public health restrictions. 
As a company committed to both  
retail and fine-dining markets, this 
presented a significant challenge.  
At the same time AACo confronted  
geopolitical uncertainty including 
market access constraints in East Asia. 
These challenges slowed progress 
in the roll out of our branded beef 
strategy. The AACo team responding 
tactically, sought out new and 
expanded retail opportunities around 
the world – including direct to the 
consumer. Many new channels were 
created and expanded, with many new 
consumers connecting with AACo’s 
beef and brands. 

This was attributable to a number 
of factors. Global demand for safe, 
healthy, high-quality beef continues 
to grow among the world’s middle 
class – including transitioning to 
at-home dining. AACo remains one of 
the world’s finest producers of beef at 
scale, with enviable natural resources 
and some of the world’s finest genetics. 
Every person at AACo maintains a 
relentless focus on our customers – 
which helped us adapt at every level 
over the last year and continue to 
deliver great dining experiences. 

In addition to these underlying 
strengths, AACo’s branded beef 
strategy proved invaluable in 
navigating uncertainty in FY 21. 

The AACo StoryOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AACo remains one of the world’s 
finest producers of beef at scale, with 
enviable natural resources and some 
of the world’s finest genetics.

LAND AND HERD ASSETS

PEOPLE

AACo’s unparalleled land assets and 
footprint remained largely unchanged 
in FY 21. The value of our land assets 
grew over the year, consistent with 
longer-term improvement in the value 
of our pastoral assets. This has been 
underpinned by the underlying quality 
of these assets and ongoing work by  
the AACo team to improve them. 

AACo’s herd continues to improve 
in genetic and phenotypic quality 
markers. Strategic destocking in 
response to ongoing drought since  
2018 and the Gulf flood event in  
2019 has focused on protecting our 
breeding animals. I am pleased to 
report that over this period we have 
improved our herd genetics, providing 
a strong platform as we continue our 
herd rebuild.

Central to this investment is our 
whole of company commitment to 
sustainability. I am pleased to report 
that AACo’s sustainability efforts 
progressed in FY 21 with tangible 
benefits to our animals, our people  
and the land, water and ecosystems  
for which we are responsible.

The AACo team have been remarkable 
in adapting to difficult challenges in 
FY 21. At every level our people have 
confronted personal and professional 
uncertainty by working together, 
focusing on our animals and our 
customers, and getting the job done. 
This includes a number of internal 
changes and promotions supporting 
continued execution of the company’s 
strategy. I want to thank the whole 
AACo team for their commitment, 
dedication and resilience in creating a 
strong platform for our future growth.

After a year of great challenges,  
I am pleased to report that AACo has 
emerged a stronger business with a 
clear focus and strategy for delivering 
long term value for shareholders.

Yours sincerely, 

9

DONALD MCGAUCHIE AO
Chairman 
Australian Agricultural Company Limited

Our strong brands improved the 
average price per kilo of beef sold. 
Global relationships along the value 
chain helped identify and connect 
with new customers in key markets, 
including North America. And a 
simpler and more efficient business 
supported ongoing cost discipline and 
rapid operational adjustment.

This was particularly important as 
AACo faced reduced meat volumes 
available for sale in FY 21. Flood 
and drought events since 2018 have 
impacted AACo calving rates over this 
period. This resulted in fewer mature 
animals for meat production in FY 21, 
with consequent impacts on revenue.

Looking forward, meat volume and 
revenue challenges are likely to 
continue into FY 22 as our herd rebuild 
continues and we anticipate some 
additional purchases of cattle will be 
required during the period. Uncertainty 
around COVID-19 and its impacts in 
key markets will continue. Geopolitical 
uncertainty, including in our region, is 
likely to continue also. Offsetting these 
challenges, global demand for safe, 
quality beef remains strong and  
AACo’s growing brand value remains  
a key asset. 

In this context the brand premium 
generated by AACo in FY 21 has  
been vitally important to our  
financial results – and forms a  
critical foundation for future 
shareholder value. 

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional Information 
Letter from  
MD and CEO

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LETTER
FROM THE
MD AND CEO

HUGH KILLEN
Managing Director and CEO

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceOur  Strategy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dear Fellow Shareholders,

LOWER MEAT VOLUMES

Financial Year 2021 presented a 
unique set of challenges for AACo 
that required us to draw on our almost 
200 years of operational expertise to 
navigate. I am pleased to report that 
the AACo team responded quickly 
and effectively across all parts of the 
business, producing positive financial 
results for the year and a solid platform 
for future growth. 

At the start of FY 21, we faced the 
early stages of the global COVID-19 
pandemic and ongoing geopolitical 
uncertainty. We also felt the impact 
of lower mature animal numbers and 
meat production volumes coming off 
the back of the ongoing drought and 
devastating Gulf flood. In the face of 
these challenges, AACo’s global brands 
and value chain partnerships helped 
the team identify new markets and new 
customers. This meant we were able to 
continue to improve our price per kilo 
for beef sold in the face of significant 
disruption to the foodservice industry 
around the world.

The end result has been a positive 
operating cashflow of $18.4M and an 
improved operating profit of $24.4M 
and statutory EBITDA outcome of 
$99.3M – despite a 19% decrease 
in meat volumes available for sale 
and $68.6M lower overall revenue 
compared to the previous year.

AACo’s longer term strategy roll out 
was limited by the challenges in FY 21. 
However, the AACo team’s ability 
to rapidly identify and access new 
opportunities was achieved because 
of the progress we have made to date 
against our branded beef strategy. This 
strategy remains the strongest pathway 
to future value for AACo shareholders.

AACo’s calving rates and the 
composition of our herd were impacted 
by the devastating Gulf Floods in early 
2019 and multiple drought years from 
2018 to 2020. It takes our F1 animals 
an average of 3.5 years to get from 
station to plate, which has meant that 
lower calving rates over this period 
directly impacted AACo’s mature 
animal numbers in FY 21. This resulted 
in 19% lower meat volumes available 
for sale compared to the previous year 
and $68.6M lower overall revenue. 
These supply constraints were broadly 
in line with the national industry and 
will continue into FY 22.

The end result has been a positive 
operating cashflow of $18.4M and an 
improved operating profit of $24.4M.

Along with the wider national industry 
herd rebuild, AACo’s calving rates grew 
in FY 21 by 47% compared to FY 20. 
This correction will take time to flow 
through to meat volumes and AACo 
will continue some supplemental cattle 
purchases over this period.

AACo’s destocking in response to the 
drought  focused on protecting our 
highest quality breeding animals. As 
a result, the genetic and phenotypic 
markers of our herd have continued 
to improve – ensuring we continue to 
strengthen the underlying genetics at 
the heart of our business. 

11

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationLetter from  
MD and CEO

In total, 74% of AACo’s branded beef sales (excluding “trim”), 
and 80% of our highest quality “loins and rumps” cuts were sold 
under our Westholme and Darling Downs brands in FY 21. The 
combined price per kilo of these brand sales has increased 17% 
each year since 2019 on an annualised basis. 

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Our strategic stocking rates, together 
with improvements in our pastoral 
properties and infrastructure, 
will benefit our animals, the 
quality of our beef and our overall 
contribution to the ecosystems 
for which we are responsible.

RESPONDING TO COVID-19

COVID-19 disrupted the foodservice 
industry around the world in FY 21, 
with all 16 of AACo’s global foodservice 
markets impacted by public health 
restrictions. In response, the AACo 
team rapidly identified new retail 
sales channels and successfully 
expanded existing ones. These tactical 
responses built on and leveraged 
our strategic brand investment in 
recent years. The presence of AACo’s 
Darling Downs brand in South 
Korea was strengthened in FY 21 
through a targeted brand refresh. The 
strength and depth of our distributor 
partnerships in North America 
supported the realisation of new retail 
opportunities in the region. This 
included new direct to consumer sales 
channels, underpinned by concerted 
investment in digital marketing to 
promote our Westholme brand in  
the USA. 

Pursuit of these new retail sales 
opportunities in FY 21 was also 
important in offsetting ongoing  
market constraints in China.

BRANDED BEEF VALUE

The strength of AACo’s brands was 
particularly evident in driving these 
retail sales, and AACo’s improved  
price per kilo in FY 21. 

In total, 74% of AACo’s branded beef 
sales (excluding “trim”), and 80% of 
our highest quality “loins and rumps” 
cuts were sold under our Westholme 
and Darling Downs brands in FY 21. 
The combined price per kilo of these 
brand sales has increased 17% each 
year since 2019 on an annualised basis. 
This has been critical to securing 
AACo’s overall 8% annualised price per 
kilo growth over the same period.

When quality beef is sold through these 
brands, the return to AACo improves. 
Investment in brand equity and 
transition of more “loins and rumps” 
through these brands, has been critical 
in generating positive financial results 
in a challenging FY 21 landscape. 
This underscores the long-term value 
of AACo’s branded beef strategy. It 
demonstrates the importance of the 
progress made to date and it marks the 
pathway for AACo to realise additional 
value for shareholders in the future.

Through continued investment in 
brand equity and product innovation, 
there is scope for more of AACo’s beef 
to realise improved returns through 
branded beef sales. 

SUSTAINABILITY

A critical component of AACo’s 
operations and our brands is our  
whole of company commitment  
to sustainability. 

In FY 21 AACo managed its 
environmental footprint in multiple 
ways. We launched our Beef Cattle 
Herd Management Carbon Project, 
which is registered with the Australian 
Government’s Clean Energy Regulator. 

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceOur  Strategy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR AACO TEAM

LOOKING FORWARD

Like all Australians, the AACo team 
was personally and professionally 
impacted by the uncertainty of the 
global pandemic in FY 21. Our staff 
have shown great resilience and their 
work has made it possible for AACo to 
navigate the unique challenges of the 
year just gone. 

Over the year, AACo continued to  
invest in the wellbeing, diversity, 
careers and leadership of our team.  
We launched our “1AA” safety 
culture and our “Switch On” safe 
work practices program. Alongside 
our ongoing leadership development 
efforts, these programs have helped 
improve safety markers across the 
business. We also refocused the  
AACo graduate program in FY 21.  
We currently have five fantastic young 
women working across AACo as part  
of the next generation of high-
performance leaders in our industry.

AACo continued to strengthen the 
depth of our talent and leadership 
capability in key functional roles 
across the business. This included a 
number of internal promotions within 
our operations team over the year, 
reflecting the quality of our leaders and 
our investment in their development.

I want to thank each and every 
one of my team for their absolute 
commitment to AACo – to our animals, 
our operations, to each other and to  
our customers.

Global demand for high quality 
beef – backed by provenance, safety 
and traceability – remains strong. 
AACo’s unparalleled ability to 
produce the highest quality beef at 
scale and the growing strength of 
our global brands position us well 
to meet this growing demand. 

Along with the national industry, our 
herd rebuild has commenced – and 
the quality of our herd and genetics 
continues to improve. Meat volume 
constraints in FY 21 are likely to 
continue in FY 22 and we will carry on 
managing this challenge. Geopolitical 
uncertainty is likely to remain with us 
in the future and recent events have 
underscored the ongoing uncertainty 
and challenge of COVID-19. AACo 
continues to monitor the global 
response to COVID-19 and new market 
opportunities as they emerge.

Following a year of rapid adaptation, 
the leadership team remains focused 
on progressing AACo's branded beef 
strategy as a primary driver of value for 
AACo shareholders.

Yours sincerely,

13

HUGH KILLEN
Managing Director and CEO 
Australian Agricultural Company Limited

This work is focused on reducing 
the emissions intensity of our beef 
production. AACo continued to 
transition away from fossil fuels 
through the installation of additional 
solar powered bores in FY 21. We 
also launched our Animal Health and 
Welfare Committee and we continue 
to progress our poll breeding program. 
AACo’s overall stocking strategy will 
further improve our custodianship  
of the ecosystems for which we  
are responsible.

Within the framework of these 
changes, the AACo team as a whole is 
driving continuous improvement in 
our sustainability and helping prepare 
AACo for our next 200 years.

OPERATIONS AND COSTS

Each of the measures and 
achievements referred to above 
was made possible by our ongoing 
commitment to a simpler and more 
efficient AACo. Overall expenditure 
was $76M lower in FY 21 compared 
to the previous year. This was 
substantially driven by more favourable 
seasonal conditions and reduced costs 
associated with lower meat production 
volumes. FY 21 consolidated important 
efforts in recent years to minimise 
operating expenditure – including 
a disciplined approach during the 
uncertainty of COVID-19. 

Through these changes, our focus has 
been to build operating systems which 
support clarity and consistency in meat 
production. This has been critical in 
our planning and to help our marketing 
and sales teams rapidly adjust to new 
challenges and opportunities  
in FY 21.

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationOur  
Strategy

Delivering on our
STRATEGY

We continued to make 

progress with our branded 

beef strategy despite the challenges of 
the COVID-19 pandemic and lower meat 
production during the year.

Dealing with adversity is ingrained  
in the DNA of this business and this 
tenacity, supported by the progress 
that we have made against our strategy, 
enabled our team to rapidly adapt to 
these challenges, using the strength 
of our global distribution network to 
identify and access new opportunities  
in retail channels. 

We were able to adapt to changing 
consumer trends and the rise of at home 
dining with a commercial focus on 
gourmet e-marketplaces and enhanced 
digital marketing campaigns.

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We further rationalised our brand 
portfolio and grew our Westholme and 
Darling Downs brands throughout the 
period, which contributed to an overall 
price per kilo increase for the year.

Our commitment to a simpler and  
more efficient AACo has also supported 
us through these uncertain times  
with the consolidation of important 
efforts in recent years to optimise 
operating expenditure. 

The flexibility and resilience shown 
by our strategy in this uncertain year 
demonstrates that it remains the 
strongest pathway to future value  
for AACo shareholders, and we  
remain committed to delivering  
on this going forward.

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Progress against our strategy in FY21

CONSUMER + 
CUSTOMER CENTRICITY

Strategic Revenue 
Management

•  Optimisation of 

market mix helped 
drive an overall 
increase of 8% in 
average meat sales 
price per kg.

Go to Market Model

•  The strength of our 
global distribution 
network and 
partnerships enabled 
us to move into new 
retail channels to 
negate the impact on 
global foodservice by 
COVID-19.

•  Our focus on gourmet 

e-marketplaces 
addressed the needs of 
home chefs, which grew 
during COVID-19.

Brand Portfolio and 
Consumer Engagement

•  Further rationalised brand 
portfolio with Westholme 
and Darling Downs now 
representing 74% of AACo’s 
branded meat sales*.

•  Chef partnerships enhanced 
our digital campaigns across 
the USA and Australia.

STRATEGIC 
REVENUE 
MANAGEMENT

BUSINESS 
OPTIMISATION

R C E N

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GO TO 
MARKET 
MODEL

BRAND 
PORTFOLIO + 
CONSUMER 
ENGAGEMENT

R I C I T Y  

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SUSTAINABILITY

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M

HIGH 
PERFORMANCE
CULTURE

OUR Val u e s

Aim higher

Take the reins

embrace change

do it for the diner

RESPECT WHAT MAKES 
IT POSSIBLE

OUR TEAM

High Performance Culture

•  We continue to strengthen our depth 
of talent and leadership capability in 
key functional roles across  
the business.

•  Over the last 12 months we have seen 
numerous internal promotions within 
our operations team recognising  
our bench strength.

OPERATIONAL 
EXCELLENCE

Business  
Optimisation

•  We were able  

to deliver ~$76M 
savings vs prior year 
through  
a disciplined  
focus on cost 
management across 
the supply chain.

Sustainability

•  We introduced AACo’s 

Beef Cattle Herd 
Management Carbon 
Project** which has 
commenced the 
journey of reducing 
our emissions 
intensity of beef cattle 
production.

•  July 2021 we will 

release our second 
Sustainability 
Benchmarking Report.

15

*	
** 

Branded	meat	sales	represents	total	meat	sales	excluding	trim. 
 AACo’s	Beef	Cattle	Herd	Management	Carbon	project	(“BCHM”)	is	a	program	of	work	targeted	at	carbon	abatement	and	is	registered	under	the	Australian	
Government	Clean	Energy	Regulator’s	BCHM	carbon	methodology.	For	every	tonne	of	carbon	equivalent	abatement	achieved	under	the	project,	one	Australian	
Carbon	Credit	Unit	(ACCU)	is	awarded	by	the	Clean	Energy	Regulator.

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional Information 
 
 
 
Our 
People 

Pride in
OUR PEOPLE

It's	that	ingrained	dedication	and	commitment	to	our	craft	that	our	passionate	team	
possess.	It's	what	it	takes	to	manage	more	than	300,000	head	of	the	highest	quality	
cattle	the	world	has	to	offer.	As	the	custodians	of	nearly	1%	of	Australia's	land	mass,	
we	see	the	6.4	million	hectares	of	land	that	our	people	work	to	nurture	our	animals,	 
maximise	returns	and	continue	our	legacy	as	a	big	responsibility.

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The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PUTTING PEOPLE FIRST

WOMEN OF AACO: OUR WOMEN ON THE LAND

Our people are our greatest asset. 

They work across our stations, feedlots 
and farms in Queensland and the 
Northern Territory as well as our head 
office in Brisbane and commercial 
offices around the world. They deliver 
on our high-performance culture by 
living our values: aim higher, embrace 
change, take the reins, respect  
what makes it possible and do it  
for the diner. 

We identify and promote career 
growth opportunities for all of our 
employees. One example is our 
successful graduate program to 
discover and nurture new talent  
whom we mentor to become the  
future custodians of AACo. 

AACo's commitment to safety 
continues to evolve and advance  
as we refine our work health and safety 
strategy, including the introduction of 
three new programs: lAA, Switch On 
and Leadership Development. 

These initiatives have supported 
improved performance across our key 
safety metrics including increasing 
Near Miss reporting and reducing 
serious injuries.

It's because of our dedicated team that 
our beef feeds people throughout the 
world, every single day.

Australian women have always been  
a vital part of the success of AACo.

proportion of female leaders,  
based on merit. 

We strive for strong female 
representation at all levels and to be 
an employer of choice for women, 
particularly in the agriculture sector. 

With female representation across 
our workforce at 39%, including 38% 
of people on our stations and farms 
and 32% of those working in feedlots, 
our numbers are higher than the 
broader agriculture industry, but we 
know there's more to do. 

In addition to the fact that 25% of 
all leaders are female and two of our 
seven member Executive Leadership 
Team are female, we aspire to grow 
our female representation across 
our workforce and increase the 

Workforce statistics for the 
company's FY21 financial year  
shows females make up around  
43% of new appointments and two  
out of every five promotions. 100%  
of our graduates were also female. 

We're also proud to remain a  
part of the National Farmers' 
Federation's Diversity in Agriculture 
Leadership Program. 

AACo will continue to build on 
the solid foundation that we have 
established and will work towards 
ensuring our workplace provides for  
a culture of inclusion and belonging 
for all employees. 

17

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationOur 
People 

HEALTH, SAFETY & WELLBEING

One of the areas of focus we are proud 
of at AACo is investing in our team's 
health and wellbeing. We are focused 
on ensuring everyone remains safe and 
healthy, day-in, day-out both physically 
and mentally. 

We have recently run a number of 
awareness sessions on mental health 
for our people and we also ensure 
that each station has a mental health 
trained officer on hand to support  
our workforce. 

AACo promotes a strong community 
based culture because we know that 
being part of a community is critical to 
creating a safe and healthy workplace.

A key commitment we’ve made is to 
help prevent male suicide, particularly 
in rural and regional communities. 
It's a very sad fact that men in remote 
areas are more likely to end their life by 
suicide than their urban counterparts. 
The toll of suicide in any community 
is catastrophic, yet in smaller, isolated 
towns like where our families hail 
from, it can be even more brutal. 

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The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19

LaBelle Station

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationOur 
Brands 

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Indulging
THE SENSES

Crafting	the	magic	of	Australia	into	remarkable	dining	experiences.

Drawing on our rich Australian heritage and crafted by many hands 

in an ardent pursuit of perfection, our portfolio of brands reflects 

our dedication to producing premium Wagyu of unmatched integrity, 
flavour and tenderness.  

Nothing compares to the passion and respect our people have for our land 
and our animals to create extraordinary dining experiences in some of the 
most recognised and awarded restaurants around the world.

It’s how we share the magic of Australia.

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WYLARAH

Exclusive, rare, masterful. Wylarah is  
like no other. 

Crafted from Fullblood or Purebred 
animals which have been derived  
from some of the world’s most revered 
breeding bulls and cows, Wylarah is 
a decadent experience of silky, finely 
textured slices specially curated to  
deliver an exquisite moment.

As the pinnacle brand in the portfolio,  
it is the perfect balance of marbling and 
lean, delighting the palate with a sense  
of pure luxury that is creamy and 
perfectly buttery.

Wylarah is a rare piece of art, designed to 
last only a fraction of time, yet leaving the 
whispers of an everlasting memory; and 
the murmur of a profound savoury depth.

WESTHOLME

There’s a story in every mouthful  
of Westholme. 

A story of Australian craftsmanship  
and ingenuity, and an unyielding 
dedication to perfection and care  
from station to plate. A story of a country 
so vast, that we’ve sustained for almost 
two centuries, providing our unmatched 
herd clean air, pure water and infinite 
freedom to roam and graze.

Westholme builds on our strong heritage 
of breeding, pairing a Wagyu herd of 
unrivalled provenance with our own 
northern Australian breed, the Mitchell, 
to craft a signature eating experience  
that is enjoyed around the world.

With every bite of Westholme, diners will 
experience the layering of rich, complex, 
buttery flavours that are consistent to 
every cut. A flavour that only northern 
Australia can produce, and only 
Westholme can perfect.

2121

DARLING DOWNS

Darling Downs isn’t just a product, it’s a 
way of life. 

Crafted by our cattleman who love what 
they do and take enormous pride in caring 
for the land, their dedication ensures that 
Darling Downs provides home chefs with 
high quality goodness they can count on. 

By honing our craft and building on our 
experience, Darling Downs delivers the 
most flavoursome, tender and versatile 
Wagyu, with strong consumer demand 
in the Korean market.

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationRegional 
Performance

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The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Letter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regional
PERFORMANCE

Leveraging	our	long-term	existing	partnerships,	optimising	sales	mix	 
and	lifting	price	per	kilo	remained	AACo’s	priorities	during	FY21.

REGIONAL/MARKET PROPORTION OF TOTAL SALES

19%

NORTH  
AMERICA
7% FY20

61%

ASIA

66% FY20

13%

AUSTRALIA

7%

EUROPE/ 
MIDDLE EAST

15% FY20

12% FY20

6%

CHINA

15% FY20

55%

ASIA EX 
CHINA
51% FY20

AUSTRALIA

Branded	Meat	Sales	 
$/Kg*	5%	inc	vs	pcp

Further optimisation of our market 
allocation and product mix combined 
with higher pricing due to lower 
market supply drove increase.

EUROPE / MIDDLE EAST

Branded	Meat	Sales	 
$/Kg*	2%	dec	vs	pcp

COVID-19 restrictions adversely 
impacted the high value foodservice 
channels in this region in FY21. 

23

NORTH AMERICA

Branded	Meat	Sales	 
$/Kg*	14%	inc	vs	pcp

Increase driven by successful shift  
to in-home dining shopping channels, 
strength of partnerships with key 
gourmet e-marketplaces, focused 
brand awareness marketing campaigns 
and profiling of restaurant meal kits 
with customers.

ASIA

Branded	Meat	Sales	 
$/Kg*	5%	inc	vs	pcp

Increase off the back of strong 
relationships with distributors who 
have retail exposure and the refresh  
of Darling Downs in South Korea.

China trade tensions combined  
with lower volume available for  
sale, saw a shift in commodity-based  
sales previously sold in China to  
North America.

$200M

TOTAL MEAT SALES

A ACo distributes quality 

product to more than 30 
countries around the world and in 
spite of the challenges the global 
pandemic had on the foodservice 
industry in FY21, we delivered a 
solid commercial performance. This 
is testament to the dedication and 
resilience of our team who had to 
rapidly adapt to these challenges, 
enabled by the strength of our global 
distribution network.

We are constantly looking to optimise 
our market allocation and sales mix, 
which means we focus on strategic 
market allocation and adapting 
our channel strategies to changing 
consumer trends. This year was no 
different as we flexed our approach 
to address the rising growth of at 
home consumption and the home chef 
through gourmet e-marketplaces and 
premium retail specialists. 

We also continued to support the roll 
out of our branded beef strategy with 
targeted digital marketing campaigns 
and improved branding of our 
products on menu and in-store.

*	Represents	branded	meat	sales	$/Kg	excluding	trim.

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional Informations
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The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our 
Operations

Avon Downs Station

CIRCA 1% OF AUSTRALIA'S LAND MASS

Our
OPERATIONS

At	AACo,	we	operate	a	strategic	balance	of	world	class	assets	
comprising	around	6.4	million	hectares	of	Australian	land	
which	underpins	the	value	of	our	business.

Our property portfolio is core 

to our production system 

and comprises a strategic mix of 
cattle stations, feedlots and farms 
throughout Queensland and the 
Northern Territory. The strength of 
these assets enables us to produce the 
highest quality beef at scale and this 
is key to supporting our branded beef 
strategy. Leveraging our generational 
experience with these properties, 
we are constantly looking to evolve 
and improve the efficiency of our 
operations. The value of our pastoral 
assets grew over the year, consistent 
with a long-term trend in our business. 
These assets are now worth $916 
million supporting our net tangible 
assets value of over $1 billion. 

25

The quality of our herd is also core 
to delivering on our strategy and this 
is managed through our dedicated 
Breeding and Genetics team. 
This team measure and track the 
performance metrics of our breeding 
herd and use this information as well 
as the latest technology to improve 
genomic selections. This means we 
are constantly refining our joining 
and selection strategy to improve our 
underlying genetics and this is paying 
off. This year we continued to improve 
the genetic and phenotypic quality 
markers of our herd meaning we 
have not only increased the quantity 
of calves in our supply chain, but the 
underlying quality of these animals has 
also improved.

SustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationOur  
Strategy

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SUSTAINABILITY 

We	are	embedding	a	whole	of	company	commitment	 
and	culture	focused	on	Sustainability.	

A ACo is committed to 

embedding a culture of 
sustainability in our business and 
we have made progress against this 
commitment in FY21.  

We introduced AACo's Beef Cattle 
Herd Management Carbon Project* 
this year which has commenced our 
journey of reducing our emissions 
intensity of beef cattle production. 
The core activities identified under 
this project to drive carbon abatement 
include improving our animal 
selection through genomic selection, 
increasing grazing areas through 
improved water access points,  
better pasture control through 
fencing infrastructure and reduced 
cattle handling through improved 
yard infrastructure.

We further reduced our reliance on 
fossil fuels this year, by more than 
doubling the number of solar bores  
on our properties.

We also continued our focus on the 
health and welfare of our animals 
with the establishment of our Animal 
Health and Welfare Committee  
as well as continued progress with  
our poll breeding program.  

Our second sustainability 
benchmarking report will be released 
in July 2021 and will provide further 
context to our sustainability journey.

* 

 AACo’s	Beef	Cattle	Herd	Management	Carbon	project	(“BCHM”)	is	a	program	of	work	targeted	at	carbon	 
abatement	and	is	registered	under	the	Australian	Government	Clean	Energy	Regulator’s	BCHM	carbon	 
methodology.	For	every	tonne	of	carbon	equivalent	abatement	achieved	under	the	project,	one	Australian	 
Carbon	Credit	Unit	(ACCU)	is	awarded	by	the	Clean	Energy	Regulator.

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability

27

Wylarah Station
Wylarah Station

Our OperationsDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationYour Directors submit their report for the year ended 31 March 2021. 

Directors
The names and details of the Company’s Directors in office during the financial period and until the date of this 
report are set out in the following section. All Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated.

Donald McGauchie
AO, FAICD (NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN)

Mr McGauchie was appointed a Director on  
19 May 2010 and subsequently Chairman on  
24 August 2010. Mr McGauchie is the Chairman 
of the Nomination Committee and a member 
of the Staff and Remuneration Committee and 
Brand, Marketing & Sales Committee.

Mr McGauchie is currently a Director of 
GrainCorp Limited. His previous roles with 
public companies include Chairman of Nufarm 
Limited, Chairman of Telstra Corporation 
Limited, Deputy Chairman of Ridley 
Corporation Limited, Director of National Foods 
Limited, Chairman of Woolstock, Chairman 
of the Victorian Rural Finance Corporation 
(statutory corporation), Director of James 
Hardie Industries plc, and also President of the 
National Farmers Federation.  

Hugh Killen
GMP (HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL)

Mr Killen was appointed Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer in February 2018. Prior 
to this, he held the position of Chief Commercial 
Officer in a consulting capacity assisting AACo’s 
operations and finance functions.

Mr Killen is a highly experienced senior 
executive with over 25 years’ experience in 
global financial markets and has worked in 
London, New York and Sydney.

Before joining AACo, Mr Killen spent 15 years 
at Westpac Institutional Bank. He held several 
senior executive roles which included managing 
Westpac Banking Corporation’s North American 
business throughout the global financial crisis, 
and finally as the Managing Director of Fixed 
Income, Currency and Commodities.

During 2011 he retired as a member of the 
Reserve Bank Board. In 2001 Mr McGauchie 
was named the Rabobank Agribusiness Leader 
of the Year, was later awarded the Centenary 
Medal for services to Australian society through 
agriculture and business, and in 2004 was 
appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia.

During the past three years, Mr McGauchie 
has served as a Director of the following listed 
companies:

 – GrainCorp Limited* – appointed December 

2009

 – Nufarm Limited – retired September 2020

*Denotes current Directorship.

Mr Killen has also served as a board member  
of the Association for Financial Markets Global 
Foreign Exchange Division, sat on the Reserve 
Bank of Australia’s (RBA) Australian Foreign 
Exchange Committee, and has represented 
Australia internationally as the RBA appointed 
member of the BIS Working Group developing 
the Global Code of Conduct for foreign  
exchange markets.

Mr Killen is an alumni of the Kings School, 
Parramatta and Harvard Business School, and a 
Member of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors. Mr Killen has a lifelong association 
with agriculture, having being raised on pastoral 
properties in northern NSW and south-west 
Queensland, and has retained strong personal 
involvement in the industry through private 
investments in farming.

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The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Directors' ReportDIRECTORS'  REPORTStuart Black 
AM, FCA, FAICD, BA (ACCOUNTING)

Mr Black was appointed a Director on 5 October 
2011. Mr Black is Chairman of the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee and a member of the 
Nomination Committee.

Mr Black has extensive experience in 
agribusiness. He is a current non-executive 
director of Palla Pharma Limited and Freedom 
Foods Group Limited, a former director 
of NetComm Wireless Limited, Coffey 
International Limited, Country Education 
Foundation of Australia Limited, former 
Chairman of the Chartered Accountants 
Benevolent Fund Limited, and a past President 
of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of 
Australia. He was the inaugural Chair and 
is a past Board Member of the Australian 
Accounting Professional and Ethical  
Standards Board. 

Tom Keene 
BEC, FAICD

Mr Keene was appointed a Director on 5 October 
2011. Mr Keene is Chairman of the Staff and 
Remuneration Committee and a member of the 
Nomination Committee.

Mr Keene has had an extensive career in 
agriculture; he is the former Managing Director 
of GrainCorp Limited, and is currently a Director 
of the leading Australian wood fibre exporter, 
Midway Limited. He is also the former Chairman 
of Grain Trade Australia Limited and a former 
Director of Cotton Seed Distributors Limited.  

Dr Shehan Dissanayake 
PHD

Dr Shehan Dissanayake was appointed as a 
Director on 27 April 2012, and was an Executive 
Director from 11 April 2017 to 20 November 
2019. Dr Dissanayake is a senior Managing 
Director of the Tavistock Group.

Before joining Tavistock Group in 2002,  
Dr Dissanayake was a Managing Partner  
of  Arthur Anderson. 

In 2012 he was appointed a Member of the Order 
of Australia for services to the profession of 
accounting, to ethical standards, as a contributor 
to professional organisations and to the 
community. 

During the past three years Mr Black has served 
as a Director of the following listed companies:

 – NetComm Wireless Limited – resigned  

June 2019

 – Palla Pharma Limited* – appointed  

June 2016

 – Freedom Foods Group Limited* – appointed 

March 2021

*Denotes current Directorship

In 2007, Mr Keene was named the NAB 
Agribusiness Leader of the Year.

During the past three years Mr Keene has served 
as a Director of the following listed companies:

 – Midway Limited* – appointed August 2008

29

*Denotes current Directorship

He holds a Ph. D in Pharmacological and 
Physiological Sciences from The University  
of Chicago.

During the past three years Dr Dissanayake  
has not served as a Director of any other  
listed company. 

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationDirectors' ReportDIRECTORS'  
REPORT

Directors (continued)

Jessica Rudd 
BCOM LLB (HONS) 

Ms Rudd was appointed a director on  
15 November 2017. Ms Rudd is a member of the 
Staff and Remuneration Committee, Nomination 
Committee and Brand, Marketing & Sales 
Committee.In 2015, Ms Rudd founded Jessica’s 
Suitcase, an e-commerce retail platform which 
offers high quality Australian products direct 
to Chinese consumers through online cross-
border channels. In 2018, Ms Rudd announced 
the sale of Jessica’s Suitcase to eCargo Holdings 
(ASX:ECG), on whose board she served as a non-
executive director until 2020.

Ms Rudd has served on the Griffith University 
Council since January 2020 and was appointed 
co-chair of the National Apology Foundation  
in 2021. 

Marc Blazer 
MSC (LSE), BA (UMD) 

Mr Blazer was appointed a director on 31 July 
2019. Mr Blazer is Chairman of the Brand, 
Marketing & Sales Committee.

Mr Blazer is a leader in the international 
tourism and hospitality sector. Mr Blazer is 
currently the Chairman and CEO of Overture 
Holdings, a consumer, food & beverage, and 
hospitality investment group. From 2013 until 
2020, he was the co-owner and Chairman of the 
Board of Noma Holdings, the parent company 
of world-renowned restaurant noma based 
in Copenhagen; co-founder and Executive 
Chairman of New York based PRIOR, a global 
hospitality and travel company; and Co-founder 
and Director of Ahimsa Partners, a venture 
that invests in, licenses, owns, and operates 
hospitality ventures in India.

In addition to his consumer and hospitality 
business activities, Mr Blazer has also had an 
extensive career in capital markets. Before 
becoming Chairman of Overture Holdings, he 
was a partner and the global head of investment 

Beginning her career as a media and intellectual 
property lawyer, Ms Rudd later worked in London 
as a crisis management consultant for a global 
communications firm before moving to Beijing, 
where she lived and worked for five years.

Ms Rudd served as Australia and New Zealand 
Lifestyle Ambassador for the Alibaba Group from 
2016 until 2020. She holds a Bachelor of Laws 
(Hons)/Bachelor of Commerce from Griffith 
University and was admitted to the Supreme 
Court of Queensland as a solicitor in 2007. 
She was awarded the Griffith University Arts, 
Education and Law Alumnus of the Year  
in 2013.

During the past three years Ms Rudd has served 
as a Director of the following listed companies:

 – eCargo Holdings – resigned 22 January 2020

banking at Cantor Fitzgerald. During his tenure, 
he was named one of Investment Dealer’s 
Digests 40-under-40 in 2006. While at Cantor, 
he was on the advisory board of Enertech, a 
clean energy venture fund. Prior to joining 
Cantor Fitzgerald, Mr. Blazer spent six years at 
ChaseMellon Financial Corp. (now Bank of New 
York Mellon), a joint venture between Chase 
Manhattan Corporation and Mellon Financial 
Group LLC.

Earlier in his career, Mr Blazer was an advisor 
to members of Congress in both the US House 
of Representatives and Senate on tax matters, 
banking and securities legislation, international 
trade policy, and foreign relations.

Mr Blazer earned a graduate degree from the 
London School of Economics in 1992, and a BA 
from the University of Maryland in 1990. 

During the past three years Mr Blazer has not 
served as a Director of any other listed company.

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The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Directors' Report 
Anthony Abraham  
BEC LLB (ACCOUNTANCY AND LAW)

Mr Abraham was appointed a Director on  
7 September 2014. Mr Abraham is a member of  
the Audit and Risk Management Committee 
 and Nomination Committee. 

Mr Abraham has over 30 years’ experience in 
banking, finance and investment management 
including 18 years specifically in food and 
agriculture.  Mr Abraham established Macquarie 
Group’s agricultural funds management business 
and is currently a member of ROC Partners’ food 
and agricultural investment team.   

Neil Reisman
JD

Mr Abraham consults to the Clean Energy 
Finance Corporation’s  food and agricultural 
team who seek investments aimed at facilitating 
the reduction of carbon intensity in the 
Australian agricultural sector.

During the past three years Mr Abraham has not 
served as a Director of any other listed company.

Mr Reisman was appointed a Director on  
10 May 2016. He is a member of the Audit and  
Risk Management Committee and the 
Nomination Committee. 

He received his juris doctor in 1986 from the 
University of Pennsylvania Law School and his 
Bachelor of Science in Accountancy in 1983 from 
the University of Illinois.

Neil has more than 30 years of business 
experience with emphasis on operations,  
legal, tax, investments and finance. He has 
worked at various multinational companies, 
including Tavistock Group, Arthur Andersen  
and Amoco Corporation.

During the past three years Mr Reisman  
has served as a Director of the following  
listed companies:

 – Mirati Therapeutics – resigned  

December 2018

31

Company secretary

Bruce Bennett 
BCOM, LLB, AGIA ACG (CS, CGP) 

Mr Bennett was appointed Company Secretary 
and General Counsel in November 2006. Before 
joining the Company, he held positions including 
partner and special counsel in leading law firms, 
where he specialised in company and property 
law, mergers and acquisitions, and other 
commercial contracts. 

He has over 25 years’ experience in legal  
practice, having practised in both Queensland 
and New South Wales. Bruce has been a 
Chartered Secretary since 2005 and is a member 
of the Chartered Governance Institute and is 
also an Associate of the Governance Institute 
of Australia. 

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationDirectors' ReportInterests in the shares and options of the  
company and related bodies corporate
As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the shares, options and performance rights of the Company were:

Current Directors

D. McGauchie

H. Killen

S. Black

T. Keene

Dr. S Dissanayake

A. Abraham

N. Reisman

J. Rudd

M. Blazer

DIVIDENDS AND EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Ordinary shares

Options over
ordinary shares

Performance
rights

1,120,774

282,922

40,000

75,000

2,025,000

30,000

45,000

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

169,120

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

31 March 2021
Cents

31 March 2020
Cents

7.62

7.62

5.25

5.23

No final or interim dividends were declared or paid during the current and prior financial periods.

Operating and financial review

32

ABOUT AACO

The Australian Agricultural Company (AACo) is an Australian beef company with a heritage dating back to 1824. AACo is one of 
Australia’s largest, integrated cattle and beef producers, and is the oldest continuously operating company in Australia.

AACO’S BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

AACo controls a strategic balance of properties, feedlots, farms and a processing facility comprising around 6.4 million hectares of 
land and specialises in high-quality beef production.

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Directors' ReportDIRECTORS'  REPORTOperating and financial review (continued)

AACO’S BUSINESS MODEL

AACo is a fully integrated branded beef business with three principal activities:

 – Sales and marketing of high-quality branded beef into global markets;

 – Production of beef including breeding, backgrounding and feedlotting; and

 – Ownership, operation and development of pastoral properties.

AACo operates an integrated cattle production system across 19 owned cattle stations, 3 leased stations, 3 agisted properties, 2 
owned feedlots, and 2 owned farms located throughout Queensland and the Northern Territory.

AACo distributes branded beef to a range of customers across the world, tailoring its route-to-market model by country to 
capitalise on regional opportunities. The Company is large enough to obtain scale efficiencies but small enough to ensure the 
highest of production standards and produce the finest quality beef in the world.

KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS USED BY MANAGEMENT

The following table summarises financial indicators used by management to monitor and manage the Company. Operating 
Profit is one of the key performance metrics of the Company, as Management believe it is a better reflection of actual financial 
performance under the control of management. It assumes all livestock inventory is valued on a $/kg live-weight (LW) basis and 
is derived by adjusting statutory EBITDA to substitute the movement in livestock at market value with the movement at cost of 
production. Management therefore believe that external stakeholders benefit from this metric being reported. Operating Profit, 
Statutory EBIT and Statutory EBITDA are unaudited, non-IFRS financial information. Discussion on drivers of movements in 
key financial indicators are included in the Sales & Marketing, Production and Statutory Financial Results sections below.

Meat sales

Cattle sales

Administration and selling costs

Statutory EBITDA profit

Statutory EBIT profit

Net profit after tax

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Operating Profit

31 March 2021
$000

31 March 2020
$000

Movements
$000

199,974

65,548

(33,483)

99,326

80,322

45,474

18,423

24,360

229,607

104,539

(37,572)

80,129

62,063

31,317

20,120

15,194

(29,633)

(38,991)

4,089

19,197

18,259

14,157

(1,697)

9,166

33

Statutory EBITDA was a profit of $99.3 million in FY21 ($80.1 million profit in FY20), while Operating Profit was $24.4 million 
($15.2 million profit in FY20). Operating Profit includes JobKeeper wage subsidy payments of $6.7 million but does not include 
unrealised livestock gains or losses, while Statutory EBITDA does include these.

Statutory EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, and gain/loss on equity investments.

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationDirectors' ReportOperating and financial review (continued)

KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS USED BY MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

Sales and Marketing
In line with the historical low herd levels seen in the Australian national cattle herd, AACo experienced lower calving in prior 
periods due to drought and the Gulf flood event.

These headwinds are still being felt through the supply chain due to the average F1 Wagyu lifecycle length being 3.5 years from 
conception through to backgrounding, feedlots, and processing. Lower calving in prior impacted periods have translated into lower 
meat production volume. 

In FY21, Wagyu beef revenues declined with production volume, however sales $/kg increased on FY20, consistent with the 
Company’s branded beef strategy.

Drought conditions stretching over FY19 and FY20 resulted in elevated cattle sales in prior years, as the Company strategically 
destocked herd levels. The number of head sold in FY21 has decreased from the elevated sales volume seen in FY20; however, 
FY21 cattle sales have yielded higher prices.

Wagyu beef revenue – $ mil

Wagyu beef kgs sold – mil kg CW(1)

Wagyu beef sold – $/kg CW

Cattle sales – mil kg LW(1)

Cattle revenue – $mil

31 March 2021

31 March 2020

196.9

12.7

$15.50

19.4

65.5

225.4

15.7

$14.36

34.2

104.5

(1)   CW – carton weight containing saleable boxed meat, LW – Live animal weight.

Production
Kilograms produced is a measure of the number of kilograms of live weight of cattle grown throughout the breeding, 
backgrounding and feedlot operations of the Company during the period, excluding the offsetting impact of attrition kilograms. 
Kilograms produced has reduced 23% on the previous corresponding period, resulting from lower calving in prior periods due to 
drought and the Gulf flood event. 

34

Cost of production is a measure of the operating costs incurred to produce a kilogram of live weight of cattle throughout the 
breeding, backgrounding and feedlot operations of the Company during the period. Lower production volumes have had an 
adverse impact on cost of production; however, the Company has still realised a 12% reduction on the previous corresponding 
period, due to a disciplined focus on costs across the business, and improved seasonal conditions.

Kilograms produced – mil Kg LW

Cost of production – $/kg LW

31 March 2021

31 March 2020

41.6

$2.99

54.1

$3.38

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Directors' ReportDIRECTORS'  REPORTIn summary:

 – Total sales revenue of  

$265.5 million, compared with 
$334.1 million in FY20, with lower 
cattle sales and meat production 
volumes resulting in decreased 
revenues, offset by higher average 
prices in both revenue streams 

 – Statutory EBITDA profit of  

$99.3 million, compared with  
an EBITDA profit of $80.1 million 
for FY20

 – Operating Profit of $24.4 million, 
compared with a profit of $15.2 
million in FY20

 – Cost of production $/kg Live 

Weight decreased by 12% in FY21, 
which is due to a disciplined focus 
on costs held across the business, 
as well as improved seasonal 
conditions

 – Net tangible assets per share 

was $1.75 as at 31 March 2021, 
compared to $1.53 as at 31 March 
2020, driven by improvements in 
the livestock market values and in 
the property portfolio

 – The Company maintains a robust 
balance sheet, with comfortable 
headroom under existing bank 
covenants 

 – Positive net operating cash flows of 
$18.4 million, compared with $20.1 
million in FY20

35

Operating and financial review (continued)

OPERATING REVIEW

FY21 and the global pandemic brought 
widespread challenges to individuals, 
families, and businesses everywhere. 
The Company continues to navigate 
this dynamic landscape as new 
challenges with the pandemic present 
themselves. Despite challenging 
circumstances in FY21, the Company’s 
investment in strategic relationships 
and global distribution reach allowed 
for an agile response. 

As restaurant closures and partial  
re-openings have cycled in waves 
around the world, the Company 
has been able to respond to shifting 
demand by rapidly re-balancing 
product across markets and channels. 
The Company’s strategic relationships 
with its customer base nurtured over 
several years, its global distribution 
reach, and in-market presence enabled 
this rapid re-balancing of product 
distribution. Further, the strength of 
our brand premium continued to grow, 
and an extra $1.14/kg was added to 
average meat selling price (up 8%).

Management’s disciplined focus 
on expenditures across the entire 
business, along with improved seasonal 
conditions has resulted in material 
reductions in operating expenditures. 

Livestock Movements
Livestock values as recorded on the 
Balance Sheet have improved from the 
prior year due to price improvements 
on Non-Wagyu and Wagyu livestock, 
offset by headcount reductions.

As the Company has suspended its 
1824 product line, there continues to 
be a lower reliance on Non-Wagyu herd 
numbers, which has led to a decline in 
the Non-Wagyu headcount. Further, 
the 2019 Gulf flood losses and drought 
conditions impacted brandings  
during FY20, resulting in a decline 
in Wagyu headcount. 

Market values of Non-Wagyu and 
Wagyu animals have however 
improved over the past year, leading 
to a significant increase in the value of 
cattle held at year end.

Property
Property values continue to see 
growth, and during FY21 the Company 
recorded a net $105.2 million increase 
in the fair value of the Company’s 
pastoral property and improvements, 
bringing the value of this portfolio 
to $915.8 million as at 31 March 
2021. This increase is a reflection 
of Management’s active investment 
in improving these properties, and 
also due to market increases seen in 
comparable property sales.

Consistent with prior years, the 
Company reflects potential risks and 
impacts of climate change as part of the 
valuation methodology, by ensuring the 
pastoral property values are based on a 
long-term view of sustainable carrying 
capacity and rates applied that reflect 
sustainable management practices. 

Impacts of Coronavirus 
(COVID-19)
The Company continues to monitor 
the developments in the COVID-19 
pandemic and the measures being 
implemented to control and slow 
further outbreaks of the virus and the 
impacts on global markets, supply 
chains and customers. 

STATUTORY FINANCIAL 
RESULTS 

The FY21 results include a Statutory 
EBITDA profit of $99.3 million, 
driven by improvements in both 
cattle and meat sales per kg on 
lower volumes, $76.2 million in 
overall expenditure reduction from 
the prior year, and a $91.4 million 
positive market value increase in 
the value of the closing herd. 

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationDirectors' ReportOperating and financial review (continued)

RISK MANAGEMENT

NET TANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company is committed to the 
identification, measurement and 
management of material business 
risks. The Company’s breeding and 
sales programs to date have produced 
a herd with the right genetic and age 
profile capable of thriving in a diverse 
set of geographic locations and climatic 
conditions. Day-to-day production 
risks are managed by management 
at stations and overseen by relevant 
Regional Managers. Appropriate 
insurance coverage is maintained in 
respect of the business, properties 
and assets.

Price and currency risks are managed, 
where possible, through forward sales 
of branded beef and over-the-counter 
foreign exchange derivatives.

The Company’s net tangible assets per 
share was $1.75 as at 31 March 2021, 
compared to $1.53 as at 31 March 2020. 
Net tangible assets of the Company 
include leasehold land assets.

WAGE SUBSIDY – JOBKEEPER

The Company received $6.7 million 
of wage subsidy payments under the 
JobKeeper Payment scheme due to 
the financial impact of COVID-19. 
The payments received have been 
presented as Other Income in the 
Consolidated Income Statement 
and as Cash Flows from operating 
activities in the Consolidated 
Statements of Cash Flows. 

The Company did not apply for the 
Job Keeper extension programs which 
came into effect on 28 September 2020. 

BUSINESS STRATEGIES, 
LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND 
EXPECTED RESULTS

The Board has reiterated its 
commitment to increasing shareholder 
value through incremental 
improvements to Return on Capital 
Employed (ROCE) over time. The 
goal is to improve the quantity and 
quality of the Company’s earnings by 
increasing the Company’s exposure to 
premium branded beef prices which 
are underpinned by rising incomes 
in both the developed and developing 
world. The medium-term strategy 
will focus on optimising our supply 
chains, implementing a differentiated 
branding strategy, and investing in 
innovation and technology.

The ongoing impact of COVID-19 on 
the Company's go forward consolidated 
results of operations and cash flows 
cannot be reasonably estimated at 
this stage.

Significant changes in the state of affairs
There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company during the financial year. 

36

Significant events after balance date
There have been no significant events after the balance date which require disclosure in the financial report.

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Directors' ReportDIRECTORS'  REPORTEnvironmental regulation and performance
Some regulated areas of operation are:

 – Stock watering facilities which 

 – Northern Australian Beef 

Limited (NABL), a wholly owned 
subsidiary of the Company, owns 
the Livingstone Beef Processing 
Facility and land at Livingstone 
Farm, Noonamah, Stuart Highway, 
Northern Territory. NABL 
holds, and must comply with 
an Environmental Protection 
Licence (EPL) under the Waste 
Management and Pollution Control 
Act (NT) for the storage, treatment, 
recycling and disposal of waste in 
connection with the facility.

The EPL contains stringent 
and detailed environmental 
requirements overseen by the 
Northern Territory Environment 
Protection Authority (NT EPA). 
NABL and the NT EPA continue 
to work together constructively to 
monitor compliance with the EPL.

There have been no breaches of 
compliance with environmental 
regulations during the year ended 
31 March 2021.

37

utilise bores, require licensing in 
Queensland and registration in the 
Northern Territory.

 – Stock water facilities shared 

with Queensland Stock Routes 
are administered by local 
governments, guided by legislation 
and framework developed by the 
Queensland Government. Shared 
water facilities need to comply 
with registered Stock Route water 
agreement requirements. A Permit 
to Occupy is also required if this 
facility is unfenced within a station 
grazing area.

 – Vegetation Clearing Permits 

are sought under the Vegetation 
Management Act 1999 (Qld) for 
any clearing required for ongoing 
operations including but not limited 
to the development of areas for land 
use change and the installation of 
infrastructure such as fence lines 
and water development.

 – The Company continues to be 

involved in consultation processes; 
for example, in the areas of Water 
Resource Planning, Wild Rivers 
legislation and the conversion of 
land titles in relevant areas.

 – The Company must abide 

by environmental and other 
obligations contained in 
Queensland’s State Rural 
Leasehold Land Strategy in 
respect of the Company’s pastoral 
leasehold interests in Queensland. 
The State Rural Leasehold 
Land Strategy is a framework of 
legislation, policies and guidelines 
supporting the environmentally 
sustainable, productive use of rural 
leasehold land for agribusiness.

 – The operations of Goonoo and 
Aronui Feedlots are regulated 
by licences issued under the 
Environmental Protection Act 
1994 (Qld) and administered by 
the Queensland Department of 
Agriculture and Fisheries (DAFF). 
Each feedlot is required to report 
to the National Pollution Inventory 
each year with respect to water, air 
and soil quality. DAFF conducts 
audits of compliance with licence 
requirements at regular intervals.

The Company recorded no 
breaches of licence requirements 
in the year to 31 March 2021.

 – The pumping of water from the 
Comet River for irrigation and 
feedlot use at Goonoo Station 
is subject to licensing under 
the Sustainable Planning Act 
1997 (Qld) and the Water Act 
2000 (Qld). Regulations specify 
minimum water flows and heights 
in the river to allow sufficient 
environmental flows. Goonoo 
Station and Wylarah Station 
have licences to harvest water for 
irrigation purposes. The pumping 
of underground water for the 
prescribed purpose of ‘Livestock 
Intensive’ requires licensing, and 
regular reporting and monitoring. 
The Company has several licences 
allowing this pumping subject to 
these regulations and conditions 
being met.

 – The Company holds other water 

access rights in the Gulf region 
of Queensland that currently 
remain unused; however, should 
the Company begin to access water 
under these licenses, the pumping 
of water under these licenses 
would be subject to regulations 
under the Sustainable Planning 
Acct 2009 (QLD) and the Water 
Act 2000 (QLD).

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationDirectors' Report 
 
Share options

UNISSUED SHARES

As at the date of this report, there were 
523,795 unissued ordinary shares 
under performance rights.

An Executive Option Plan previously 
existed, for which no further grants will 
be made. The last options under this 
plan expired on 1 January 2019.

Option holders did not, and 
performance rights do not, have any 
right, by virtue of the option or 
performance right, to participate in 
any share issue of the Company or any 
related body corporate or in the interest 
issue of any other registered scheme.

SHARES ISSUED AS A RESULT 
OF THE EXERCISE OF OPTIONS

During and since the end of the 
financial period, there were no  
options exercised to acquire shares  
in the Company.

The Company’s Performance Rights 
Plan has been in place since 2011 and 
has taken the place of the option plan 
for future incentive awards comprising 
performance rights. The performance 
rights will remain until such time  
as they are either exercised or the 
rights lapse.

There were 269,251 shares issued on 
exercise of performance rights under 
the AACo Performance Rights Plan 
during the year. 

Indemnification and insurance of directors and officers
Under the Company’s Constitution, 
each of the Company’s Directors, the 
Company Secretary and every other 
person who is an officer is indemnified 
for any liability to the full extent 
permitted by law.

Each Director has entered into a Deed of 
Access, Insurance and Indemnity, which 
provides for indemnity against liability 
as a Director, except to the extent of 
indemnity under an insurance policy 
or where prohibited by statute. The 
Deed also entitles the Director to access 
Company documents and records, 
subject to confidentiality undertakings.

The terms of the insurance contracts 
prohibit the Company from disclosing 
the level of premium paid and the nature 
of the liabilities insured.

38

The Company’s Constitution also 
provides for the Company to indemnify 
each of the Company’s Directors, the 
Company Secretary and every other 
person who is an officer to the maximum 
extent permitted by law, for legal costs 
and expenses incurred in defending civil 
or criminal proceedings.

The Company maintains Director’s and 
Officer’s insurance policies, to insure 
the Company’s Directors, Company 
Secretary and those Directors and 
officers of its subsidiaries. The Company 
has paid or has agreed to pay the 
premium for these policies.

Corporate governance statement
The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement sets out the corporate governance framework adopted by the Board of Australian 
Agricultural Company Limited. This statement is publicly available on the Company’s external  
website: www.aaco.com.au/investors-media/corporate- governance.

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BOARD SKILLS MATRIX

The aim of the Board Skills Matrix is to set out the mix of skills that the Board currently has and is looking to achieve. It is a 
summary of the Company’s internal assessments of the Board. Information is obtained from a Director review of skills and 
competencies completed for each Director. This information is summarised into the Board Skills Matrix.

The Board recognises that each Director will not necessarily possess experience in all areas relevant to the Company’s operations 
and therefore seeks to ensure that its membership includes an appropriate mix of directors with skills, knowledge and experience 
in agriculture, other relevant industry sectors, general management and finance. A summary of the Board’s skills, knowledge and 
experience is set out in the table below:

Skill/knowledge/experience

Leadership and Governance

Organisational Governance

Strategy

Government Relations

Previous ASX NED Experience

Previous ASX CEO Experience

Operations

Environment, Health and Safety

Work Health and Safety Committee Experience

Agribusiness

Farmer or Producer

Innovation

Information Technology

Sectoral Experience

Livestock

Beef Manufacturing

Sales

Branding and Marketing

Finance, Capital Management and Risk

Formal Accounting and Finance Qualifications (CPA or CA)

Capital Restructuring

Audit Committee Experience

Legal

People

People and Culture

Remuneration Committee Experience

Geographic Experience

International Markets

Asian Markets

USA Markets

Out of 9 directors

39

9

9

8

5

1

7

6

6

2

7

5

5

2

5

6

3

6

7

4

9

5

8

7

7

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationDirectors' ReportRemuneration Report (audited)
This remuneration report for the year ended 31 March 2021 outlines the remuneration arrangements of the Company in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. This information has been audited 
as required by section 308(3C) of the Act.

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (KMP) of the Company, who 
are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the 
Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Company.

For the purposes of this report, the term ‘executive’ encompasses the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer (MD/CEO), 
senior executives and Company Secretary of the Company and the Group.

The remuneration report is presented under the following sections: 

1. 

Individual Key Management Personnel (KMP) disclosures 

2.  Executive remuneration framework (overview)

3.  Executive contractual arrangements 

4.  Remuneration of Key Management Personnel – Other KMP 

5.  Link between remuneration and performance 

6.  Board oversight of remuneration 

7.  Non-Executive Director (NED) remuneration arrangements 

8.  Equity instruments disclosures

9.  Shareholdings and other mandatory disclosures

1. INDIVIDUAL KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Details of KMP of the Company are set out in the following sections.

(i) Directors

D. McGauchie

Chairman, Non-executive Director

Independent

Appointed 19 May 2010

H. Killen

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Non-Independent(1)

Appointed 1 February 2018

40

Dr S. Dissanayake

Non-executive Director 

Non-Independent(1)

Appointed 27 April 2012

N. Reisman

A. Abraham

S. Black

T. Keene

J. Rudd

M. Blazer

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

(1)  These directors of the Company were determined to be non-independent.

(ii) Non-independent Directors

Non-Independent(1)

Appointed 10 May 2016

Independent

Independent

Independent

Independent

Independent

Appointed 7 September 2014

Appointed 5 October 2011

Appointed 5 October 2011

Appointed 15 November 2017

Appointed 31 July 2019

H. Killen

Dr S. Dissanayake

N. Reisman 

Mr H. Killen is not considered independent by virtue of his executive office as Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer.

Dr S. Dissanayake is not considered independent as he is an officer of Tavistock Group which controls the AA Trust, 
a major 48.06% shareholder of the Company

Mr N. Reisman is not considered independent as he was an officer of Tavistock Group within the last 3 years which 
controls the AA Trust, a major 48.06% shareholder of the Company. 

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Directors' ReportDIRECTORS'  REPORTRemuneration Report (audited) (continued)

(iii) Executives

B. Bennett

A. Speer

N. Simonsz

A. O’Brien

D. Harris

R. Scott

Company Secretary/General Counsel

Appointed 20 November 2006

Chief Operating Officer - Pastoral

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Commercial Officer

Appointed 30 July 2018

Appointed 1 August 2018

Appointed 17 December 2018

Chief Operating Officer – Supply Chain

Appointed 1 April 2020

Chief Marketing Officer

Appointed 6 July 2020

(iv) Executives who resigned, retired or otherwise ceased employment during the period

S. Grant

Head of People & Culture

Until 14 July 2020

A. Speer resigned from AACo and concludes her employment on 31st May 2021.

2. EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK (OVERVIEW)

Remuneration strategy and policy

CEO and Key Management Personnel (KMP)
Consistent with contemporary Corporate Governance standards, the Company’s remuneration strategy and policies aim to set 
employee and executive remuneration that is fair, competitive and appropriate for the markets in which it operates whilst being 
mindful of internal relativities. The Company aims to ensure that the mix and balance of remuneration is appropriate to reward 
fairly, attract, motivate and retain senior executives and other key employees.

Appropriate remuneration policy settings will be achieved by consistently applying a clear remuneration strategy directed at 
supporting the Board approved business strategy with appropriate and flexible processes, policies and procedures established by 
the Board from time to time. 

Specific objectives of the Company’s remuneration policies include the following:

 – Provide competitive total rewards to attract and retain high calibre employees and executives

41

 – Provide fair and competitive fixed remuneration for all positions, under transparent policies and review procedures

 – Have a meaningful portion of remuneration “at risk”, dependent upon meeting pre-determined performance benchmarks

 – Link MD/CEO and senior executive rewards to achieving short, medium and long term key performance criteria

 – Establish appropriate and demanding performance hurdles for any executive incentive remuneration

 – Payment of cash bonus short term incentives (STI), which is at the discretion of the Board after assessing the performance of 

the Company and the MD/CEO and other senior executives against agreed performance hurdles

 – Offer participation in the long term incentives (LTI) plan to the MD/CEO and other senior executives

 – Provide Deferred Equity Awards (DEA), in the form of grants of performance rights to the MD/CEO and other senior 

executives with deferred vesting of two years (50%) and three years (50%)

 – The actual DEA awarded to an executive is generally set at 50% of the amount of any STI actually paid to the executive

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationDirectors' ReportRemuneration Report (audited) (continued)

2. EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK (OVERVIEW) (CONTINUED)

The following table illustrates the structure of the Company’s executive remuneration arrangements for the year ended 
31 March 2021:

Attract and retain high 
calibre employees

Motivate and reward outstanding 
performance

Align to Shareholder returns

Remuneration 
Component

Total Fixed Remuneration

At risk remuneration

Short-term incentive STI

Long-term incentive LTI

Objective

Mechanism

Base salary, 
superannuation and 
any ‘packaged’ benefits 
including FBT grossed-up 
on a Total Employment 
Cost (TEC) basis

Cash

Deferred Equity  
(Performance Rights)

Deferred Equity  
(Performance Rights)

Purpose

Reward for role size and 
complexity and external 
and internal relativities

Reward for contribution 
to achievement of 
business outcomes and 
individual KPIs

Reward for contribution 
to achievement of 
business outcomes and 
individual KPIs

Aligns remuneration of 
the Company’s senior 
executives with the long-
term strategic goals of 
the company, as well as 
retention

Link to 
performance

42

No link to Company 
performance although 
reviewed annually with 
consideration given to 
the performance of the 
Company and business 
unit in the remuneration 
review

STI for executives is 
calculated with a balance 
across financial, non-
financial and individual 
performance metrics

Generally, 50% of the 
STI cash bonus earned 
and subject to two- year 
(50%) and three-year 
(50%) service vesting 
conditions

Linked to achievement of 
the Company’s targeted 
market capitalisation as 
well as meeting individual 
service conditions

The current executive remuneration strategy can be represented broadly, as follows:

Total Fixed 
Remuneration 
%

53

50-63

Short Term 
Incentives 
%

26

25-29

DEA

Incentive(1)

%

13

13-15

Long Term 
Incentive 
%

Total Targeted 
Reward 
%

8

0-12

100

100

MD/CEO

Key Management

(1)   50% of cash bonus paid

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2. EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK (OVERVIEW) (CONTINUED)

Structure
Remuneration is determined as part of an annual performance review process, having regard to market factors, relevant 
comparative data, a performance evaluation process and independent remuneration advice, where necessary.

Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR)
Executives may receive their fixed 
remuneration as cash, or cash with 
non-monetary benefits such as 
health insurance, car allowances 
and tax advisory services. Total fixed 
remuneration comprises cash and 
other benefits and entitlements to 
provide a base level of remuneration 
which is both appropriate to the role 
and responsibilities, reflects current 
market conditions, the individual’s 
seniority and overall performance 
of the Company and the relevant 
business units.

For all Australian based executives, 
superannuation is included in TFR.

Executive contracts of employment  
do not include any guaranteed base  
pay increases.

Senior executives are given the 
opportunity to receive a portion of 
their fixed remuneration in forms 
other than cash, such as motor 
vehicles, under a framework that 
ensures the Company does not incur 
additional cost.

The fixed component of the 
executives’ and MD/CEO’s base 
remuneration is detailed in the  
tables on pages 48 and 53.

Short-term incentives
The Company operates an annual STI 
program that is available to executives 
and employees and awards a cash 
bonus subject to the attainment of 
Company, business unit and  
individual measures which are 
set at the commencement of the 
performance period.

The aim of the STI is to link the 
achievement of the Company’s 
annual and/or immediate financial 
and broader operational targets with 
the remuneration received by the 
executives and senior employees 
responsible for achieving those targets.

The total potential STI is set at a level 
so as to provide sufficient incentive to 
executives to achieve the operational 
targets and at a cost to the Company 
that is reasonable in the circumstances.

Actual STI payments awarded to each 
executive depend on the extent to 
which specific targets prescribed in the 
performance agreement for a financial 
year are met. The targets consist of a 
number of key performance indicators 
covering financial and non-financial, 
corporate and individual measures  
of performance.

These measures were chosen as 
they represent the key drivers for the 
short-term success of the business and 
provide a framework for delivering 
long-term value.

Under the arrangements approved 
by the Board the general principles 
that will apply are that the executive 
will receive an STI in the form of a 
cash bonus that is generally set at a 
maximum of 50% of the executive’s 
total fixed remuneration.

The STI will be paid within three 
months of the financial year end in 
which the executive’s performance is  
being measured.

In addition, Executives who are paid an 
STI cash bonus will receive a Deferred 
Equity Award (DEA) which is generally 
equal to 50% of the amount of the STI 
cash bonus actually earned. The DEA 
is in the form of a grant of performance 
rights under the performance rights 
plan and is subject to two-year (50%) 
and three-year (50%) service vesting 
conditions i.e. vesting of the DEA is 
subject to the executive still being 
employed by the Company at the 
relevant vesting date.

The Company has a Good Leaver and 
a Bad Leaver Policy. If an executive 
ceases employment with the Company, 
then any unvested DEA will be 
automatically forfeited. If the executive 
was a Good Leaver, then the Board 
will consider the circumstances of 
the cessation of employment and may 
exercise its discretion to allow some  
or all of the unvested DEA to vest (and 
be exercised).

The Board assesses the performance 
of the MD/CEO against targets and 
determines actual STI payment based 
upon the recommendation of the Staff 
and Remuneration Committee. 

The MD/CEO assesses the 
performance of other senior executives 
against their targets and determines 
the actual STI with oversight by the 
Board through the Chairman and the 
Staff and Remuneration Committee.

43

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationDirectors' ReportRemuneration Report (audited) (continued)

2. EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK (OVERVIEW) (CONTINUED)

The structure of the short-term incentive plan is as follows:

Feature

Description

Maximum opportunity

Short-term incentives (STI)

CEO: 50% of fixed remuneration

Other executives: 50% of fixed remuneration

Deferred equity award (DEA)

CEO: 50% of short-term incentive cash bonus

Minimum opportunity

Performance metrics

Other executives: generally 50% of short-term incentive cash bonus

Short-term incentives (STI)

CEO: 0% of fixed remuneration

Other executives: 0% of fixed remuneration

Deferred equity award (DEA)

CEO: 0% of short-term incentive cash bonus

Other executives: 0% of short-term incentive cash bonus

The STI metrics align with the strategic priorities at both a Company and business unit level.

The general performance metrics for the KMP are as follows:

Metric

Primary metrics are Financial, Strategic, Customer, Operational and People.

The STI is paid in cash generally in the next financial year.

Delivery of STI

Board discretion

The DEA is subject to two-year (50%) and three-year (50%) service vesting conditions. This encourages 
retention and shareholder alignment.

The Board has discretion to adjust remuneration outcomes up or down to prevent any inappropriate reward 
outcomes, including reducing (down to zero, if appropriate) any deferred STI award.

44

DEAs are provided to the MD/CEO and Senior Executives based on the level of STI earned each year. The last offer under this plan 
was made on 3 July 2017 and subject to two (50%) and three (50%) year service vesting conditions.

There is also a tax exempt share plan that may be utilised at the discretion of the Board for general employee equity participation. 
An Executive Option Plan, for which no further grants were made, had a series of grants outstanding, the last of which expired on 
1 January 2019.

Long-term incentives
Following an extensive review of its remuneration practises for employees and executives, the Board approved the Company’s 
adoption of a Long Term Incentive (LTI) Plan on 9 May 2017 (LTI Plan Implementation Date). The LTI Plan attempts to align 
remuneration of the Company’s senior executives with the long-term strategic goals of the Company.

The introduction of an LTI Plan is consistent with the Company’s objectives for remuneration, which include providing 
competitive total rewards to attract and retain high calibre senior executives, having a meaningful portion of remuneration “at 
risk” and, above all, creating value for shareholders.

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2. EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK (OVERVIEW) (CONTINUED)

Long-term incentives (continued)
Performance rights under the LTI Plan will be granted in a number of rounds. The number of performance rights granted to 
eligible persons in each grant round and the performance conditions applying to the vesting of those performance rights will be 
determined at the discretion of the Board.

It was determined by the Board that there will be four grant rounds in total. The following summary reflects the key features of the 
four grant rounds:

Feature

Description

Timing of grant

Grants of performance rights in a grant round will not be made unless and until the specific ‘commencing’ market 
capitalisation of the Company for that grant round is achieved. 

The commencing market capitalisation of the Company for the first grant round was the market capitalisation of 
the Company on the LTI Plan Implementation Date.

Performance condition

The performance condition which applies to the vesting of performance rights in a grant round is the 
achievement of the specific ‘target’ market capitalisation of the Company during the performance period for that 
grant round.

The performance condition for the first grant round was satisfied on 5 June 2017.

Performance period

The performance period for each grant round is calculated by reference to the target market capitalisation of the 
Company for that grant round and an assumed annualised growth rate of 20%.

Determination of market 
capitalisation of the 
Company for the purposes 
of the LTI Plan

For the purposes of calculating the market capitalisation of the Company in order to determine if the 
commencing market capitalisation of the Company or the target market capitalisation of the Company for each 
grant round has been achieved, the twenty day volume weighted average price (VWAP) of ordinary shares in the 
capital of the Company will be used.

Vesting period

In respect of each grant round, there is a four-year staggered vesting period for performance rights in that grant 
round which commences on satisfaction of the performance condition for that grant round.

Number of available 
performance rights

Lapsing conditions

In each grant round, eligible persons may be offered a percentage of the “Total Available Performance Rights” for 
that grant round (rounded down to the nearest whole number).

In respect of each grant round, the number of “Baseline Shares” will be the number of ordinary shares in the 
Company acquired on market by the AACo Employee Share Trust in respect of that grant round having an 
aggregate share acquisition price of $5 million.

45

In respect of each grant round, the number of “Total Available Performance Rights” will be 

(a) the number of Baseline Shares for that grant round; plus

(b) the number of any Total Available Performance Rights for previous grant rounds which, at the time of 
completion of acquisition of all of the Baseline Shares for that grant round and all previous grant rounds, are not 
notionally allocated to a previous grant round.

Holders of performance rights will be entitled to exercise those performance rights if they have vested and have 
not otherwise lapsed.

The circumstances in which performance rights may lapse include non-satisfaction of performance conditions or 
ceasing employment with the Company group. 

If the holder of performance rights ceases to be an employee as a result of an “Uncontrollable Event” (e.g. death, 
permanent disablement, retirement, retrenchment, or such other circumstances which the Board determines 
is an Uncontrollable Event), any unvested performance rights held by that person are expected to continue to 
be subject to the requirements for vesting and exercise applying to those performance rights, unless the Board 
determines that the vesting conditions applying to some or all of those performance rights will be waived or that 
some or all of those performance rights will lapse.

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationDirectors' ReportRemuneration Report (audited) (continued)

2. EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION FRAMEWORK (OVERVIEW) (CONTINUED)

Long-term incentives (continued)

Feature

Description

Change of control event

If a change of control event for the Company occurs, the treatment of any unvested performance rights will be 
within the discretion of the Board to determine.

On market acquisition of 
shares

The requirement to deliver shares in the Company upon the vesting and exercise of performance rights under the 
LTI Plan must be satisfied by way of on market acquisition of shares in the Company.

The applicable commencing market capitalisation of the Company, performance condition and performance period for each 
contemplated grant round are as set out in the following table:

Commencing market 
capitalisation of the company

Performance condition 
(targeted market 
capitalisation of the company)

Performance period (calculated 
using an assumed annualised 
growth rate of 20%)

First grant round

The market capitalisation of 
the Company on the LTI Plan 
Implementation Date

$1 billion

Second grant round

$1 billion

$1.5 billion

Third grant round

$1.5 billion

$2 billion

Fourth grant round

$2 billion

$2.5 billion

46

Within 2 quarters of the LTI 
Plan Implementation Date 
(i.e. performance period ends 
30 September 2017)

Within 9 quarters of the LTI 
Plan Implementation Date 
(i.e. performance period ends 
30 June 2019)

Within 16 quarters of the LTI 
Plan Implementation Date 
(i.e. performance period ends 
31 March 2021)

Within 22 quarters of the LTI 
Plan Implementation Date 
(i.e. performance period ends 
30 September 2022)

The performance condition for the first grant round of targeted market capitalisation of $1 billion was achieved on 5 June 2017. 
The rights associated with the first grant round have been granted to the relevant senior executives at a fair value per right of $1.07. 
The second grant round, offered during FY19, was forfeited in FY20 by all recipients as the performance condition of target market 
capitalisation was not met by 30 June 2019. The third grant round, offered during FY20, was forfeited in FY21 by all recipients as 
the performance condition of target market capitalisation was not met by 31 March 2021.

3. EXECUTIVE CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS

Remuneration arrangements for KMP are formalised in employment agreements. Details of these contracts are provided 
below. Company employees are employed by the subsidiary company A.A. Company Pty Ltd, AACo Singapore Holdings Pty Ltd 
Singapore Branch and AACo Operations (US) LLC.

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3. EXECUTIVE CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS (CONTINUED)

CEO description

Senior executive description

Total fixed remuneration

Short Term Incentive (STI) Cash Bonus

$600,000 including superannuation  
(subject to annual review by Board)

Maximum opportunity of $300,000  
(50% of TFR)

Range between $353,100 and $550,000 

Maximum opportunity 50% of TFR

Deferred Equity Award

Long Term Incentive

Generally 50% of the actual amount of the 
STI cash bonus earned

Generally 50% of the actual amount of the 
STI cash bonus earned

Subject to Company performance conditions 
being satisfied and the service conditions 
being met

Subject to Company performance conditions 
being satisfied and the service conditions 
being met

Contract duration

Ongoing

Ongoing

The MD/CEO’s termination provisions are as follows:

Employer-initiated 
termination

Notice period

6 months

Termination for serious 
misconduct

Nil

Payment in lieu 
of notice

Treatment of STI 
on termination

Treatment of performance rights 
on termination-

Part or all of 
 6 months

Not eligible

Unvested performance rights lapse unless Good 
Leaver and Board exercises discretion to allow

Nil

Not eligible

Unvested performance rights lapse

Employee-initiated 
termination

6 months

Part or all of  
6 months

Not eligible

Unvested performance rights lapse unless Good 
Leaver and Board exercises discretion to allow

Upon termination, the MD/CEO is subject to 12 months’ restriction for competition, employee inducement and client solicitation.

Other Key Management Personnel
The executive service agreements for other senior executives generally reflect that of the MD/CEO.

Standard Key Management Personnel termination provisions are as follows:

47

Employer-initiated 
termination

Notice period

3 to 6 months

Termination for serious 
misconduct

Nil

Payment in lieu 
of notice

Treatment of STI 
on termination

Treatment of performance rights 
on termination

Part or all of   
3 to 6 months

Not eligible

Unvested performance rights lapse unless Good 
Leaver and Board exercises discretion to allow

Nil

Not eligible

Unvested performance rights lapse

Employee-initiated 
termination

3 to 6 months

Part or all of  
3 to 6 months

Not eligible

Unvested performance rights lapse unless Good 
Leaver and Board exercises discretion to allow

COVID-19 salary variations for the MD/CEO and Executives
As a result of the uncertainty generated by the COVID-19 pandemic at the commencement of FY21, the MD/CEO and Executives 
collectively accepted a temporary salary variation which reduced their individual base salaries to 80% for the three-month period 
from May 2020 to July 2020. Utilisation of annual leave balances during this period was paid at full base salary. This variation was 
not extended beyond the initial 3-month period, and all parties resumed their full base salaries from 1 August 2020.

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationDirectors' ReportRemuneration Report (audited) (continued)

4. REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL – OTHER KMP

Short Term

Post- 
Employment

Long-Term 
Benefit

Termination

Share Based Payment

Salary 
& Fees
$

Other
Payments
$

Non-
Monetary
Benefits
$

Super-
annuation
$

Long
Service

Leave(1)

$

Benefits
$

Short Term
Incentive

Performance
Rights

(DEA)(2)

$

(LTI)(3)
$

Total
$

Executives

Current Other KMP

B. Bennett

31/03/2021

338,862 

158,895

31/03/2020

359,194

–

– 

–

21,521

20,828

9,469 

3,136

N. Simonsz

31/03/2021

580,280 

 247,500 

31/03/2020

594,013

–

A. Speer

31/03/2021

489,283 

25,000(4) 

31/03/2020

532,223

25,000(4)

A. O’Brien

31/03/2021

665,276

247,182

31/03/2020

676,201

70,000(5)

D. Harris(6)

31/03/2021

 365,828 

168,750

31/03/2020

R. Scott(7)

–

–

31/03/2021

 347,472 

151,230 

48

31/03/2020

–

Former KMP

S. Grant

31/03/2021

117,856 

31/03/2020

405,664

Total Remuneration: Other KMP

–

–

–

4,200 

4,200

12,435 

12,435

–

–

–

–

–

–

21,521 

21,434

21,521 

20,764

–

–

 21,521 

–

 16,271 

–

     1,400 

4,200

17,906 

18,483

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 362,917 

–

672 

7,162

51,599 

85,603

581,018

475,923

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

   853,501

619,647

548,239

590,422

912,458

746,201

556,099

–

 514,973 

–

   500,079 

428,347

31/03/2021

2,904,857

998,557 

18,035 

 120,261 

31/03/2020

2,567,295

95,000

20,835

81,509

9,469 

3,136

 362,917 

        672 

     51,599 

4,466,367

–

7,162

85,603

2,860,540

(1)  Long service leave balances are only accrued from 5 years’ service onwards
(2)  The STI expense amounts to the value expensed by the Company for the period
(3)  The LTI expense is based on estimates of the expected value of rights to be granted under the LTI plan at that point in time
(4)  Other payments to A. Speer during FY20 and FY21 relate to anniversary payments
(5)  Other payments to A. O’Brien during FY20 relates to a relocation assistance package
(6)  Dave Harris became a KMP on 1 April 2020 upon appointment as the Chief Operations Officer, Supply Chain
(7)  Rose Scott became a KMP on 6 July 2020 upon appointment as the Chief Marketing Officer

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5. LINK BETWEEN REMUNERATION AND PERFORMANCE

Statutory performance indicators
The table below shows measures of the Company’s financial performance over the last five years. However, these are not 
necessarily consistent with the measures used in determining the variable amounts of remuneration to be awarded to KMPs. As 
a consequence, there may not always be a direct correlation between the statutory key performance measures and the variable 
remuneration awarded.

Measure

Profit/(loss) for the year 
attributable to owners ($000)

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 
(cents)

Dividend payments ($000)

Dividend payout ratio (%)

Increase/(decrease) in share 
price (%)

2021

45,474

7.62

–

–

5%

Operating cash flow ($000)

18,423

2020

31,317

5.25

–

–

10%

20,120

2019

2018

(148,396)

(102,559)

(24.9)

(17.4)

–

–

(14%)

12,990

–

–

(31%)

(39,864)

2017

71,586

13.2

–

–

28%

29,260

Additional statutory information
The table below shows the relative proportions of remuneration that were linked to performance and those that were fixed, based 
on the amounts disclosed as statutory remuneration expense (refer to tables on page 48 and 53).

Fixed Remuneration

At Risk – STI – Cash

At Risk – STI – DEA(1)

At Risk – LTI

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020(2)

Directors

H. Killen

Executives

B. Bennett

N. Simonsz

A. Speer

A. O’Brien

D. Harris

R. Scott

73%

89%

22%

64%

71%

95%

73%

70%

71%

80%

100%

100%

100%

–

–

27%

29%

5%

27%

30%

29%

Former Executives

S. Grant

100%

100%

0%

49

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

–

–

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

2%

0%

0%

0%

–

–

0%

5%

9%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

11%

18%

0%

0%

0%

–

–

0%

(1)   Based on the share-based payment expense incurred by the Company in relation to a prior year award.
(2)  Percentages disclosed are the fair value of rights to be granted under the LTI plan.

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationDirectors' ReportRemuneration Report (audited) (continued)

5. LINK BETWEEN REMUNERATION AND PERFORMANCE (CONTINUED)

Performance based remuneration granted during the year
The commencement of the FY21 performance year coincided with the increase in uncertainty generated by the COVID-19 
pandemic.  Due to this uncertainty, the Board agreed to assess the performance of Management in two halves based on KPIs set for 
each half, of Financial, Strategic, Customer, Operational and People.

The Board have exercised their discretion to award, on average, 88% of the target STI bonus and DEA entitlement in relation 
to FY21 performance. As a result the total amount of STI cash bonus paid or accrued for the MD/CEO or any other executive 
in respect of performance during the year to 31 March 2021 amounts to $1,183,722 (31 March 2020: $nil). The DEA has not yet 
been formally offered to the MD/CEO or any other executives in respect of performance during the year to 31 March 2021 and 
will be granted upon acceptance of letters of offer. Letters of offer will be transmitted to participants once the Board approves the 
opening of the first trading window under the AACo trading policy, which is typically immediately following the AACo full-year 
announcement. The DEA is awarded based on FY21 performance and will be expensed over the 3-year vesting period commencing 
on grant date. No expense has been recorded for the FY21 performance year DEA in the 31 March 2021 results.

The FY20 STI targets for the MD/CEO and key executives were largely achieved however due to the uncertain and unprecedented 
environment created by COVID-19, the Board exercised their discretion to not offer any STI bonus or DEA entitlement in relation 
to FY20 performance. The STI cash bonus for the MD/CEO and any other executives in respect of performance during the year 
to 31 March 2020 was therefore nil. No DEA was offered to the MD/CEO or other executives in respect of performance during the 
year to 31 March 2020.

As outlined above, for each STI cash bonus and grant of rights to deferred shares (refer to tables on pages 54 to 55), the percentage 
of the available bonus or grant that was paid, or that vested, in the financial year, and the percentage that was forfeited as a result of 
the Board’s discretionary decision is set out below.

Current Year STI Entitlement (Cash Bonus and DEA)

Total Opportunity ($)

Awarded %(1)

Forfeited %

50

Directors

H. Killen

Executives

B. Bennett

N. Simonsz

A. Speer

A. O’Brien

D. Harris

R. Scott

450,000

261,771

412,500

371,287

372,712

281,250

342,002

70%

90%

90%

0%(2)

95%

90%

90%

30%

10%

10%

100%(2)

5%

10%

10%

(1)   The DEA is awarded based on FY21 performance, yet will be granted in FY22 and expensed over the subsequent 3-year vesting period
(2)   A. Speer resigned her employment with AACo effective 31 May 2021 and therefore has forfeited any STI entitlement

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6. BOARD OVERSIGHT 
OF REMUNERATION

MD/CEO, these arrangements are then 
subject to shareholder approval.

Staff and Remuneration 
Committee
The Staff and Remuneration 
Committee currently comprises three 
independent non-executive Directors 
(Ms J. Rudd, Mr D. McGauchie and 
Mr T. Keene (Committee Chairman)).

The Staff and Remuneration 
Committee is responsible for making 
recommendations to the Board on 
the remuneration arrangements of 
non- executive directors (NEDs) 
and executives. The Staff and 
Remuneration Committee assesses 
the appropriateness of the nature and 
amount of remuneration of NEDs 
and executives on a periodic basis by 
reference to relevant employment 
market conditions with the overall 
objective of ensuring maximum 
stakeholder benefit from the retention 
of high performing Directors and an 
executive team. In determining the 
level and composition of executive 
remuneration, the Staff and 
Remuneration Committee may also 
seek external advice as set out above.

Mr H. Killen (MD/CEO) attends 
certain Staff and Remuneration 
Committee meetings by invitation 
but is not present during any 
discussions relating to his own 
remuneration arrangements.

Remuneration approval process
The Board is responsible for 
and approves the remuneration 
arrangements for the MD/CEO and 
executives, and all awards made under 
any deferred equity award (DEA) and 
long-term incentive (LTI) plan. The 
Staff and Remuneration Committee 
provide recommendations for these 
remuneration arrangements and 
obtain independent remuneration 
advice as necessary. In the case of the 

The Board also sets the aggregate 
remuneration of NEDs, which is then 
subject to shareholder approval.

The Board oversees the MD/CEO’s 
recommendations for remuneration of 
senior executives with the assistance 
of the Staff and Remuneration 
Committee and independent 
remuneration advice, where necessary.

The Board approves, having regard 
to the recommendations made by the 
Staff and Remuneration Committee, 
the level of any Company short- 
term incentive (STI) payments to 
employees, including KMP’s and 
therefore the amount of any DEA 
entitlement. The level of STI payments 
to the MD/CEO are determined 
separately by the Board. Any DEA 
entitlement resulting in an issue of 
securities for the MD/CEO must be 
approved by shareholders.

Voting and comments made at the 
company’s 29 July 2020 Annual 
General Meeting (‘AGM’)
The Company received 98.87% 
of ‘for’ votes in relation to its 
remuneration report for the year-
ended 31 March 2020.

7. NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
(NED) REMUNERATION 
ARRANGEMENTS

Remuneration policy
The Board seeks to set aggregate 
remuneration at a level that provides 
the Company with the ability to attract 
and retain Directors of the highest 
calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is 
acceptable to shareholders.

The amount of aggregate remuneration 
sought to be approved by shareholders 
and the fee structure is reviewed 
annually against fees paid to NEDs 
of comparable companies. The Board 
considers advice from external 
consultants when undertaking the 
annual review process.

The Company’s Constitution and the 
ASX Listing Rules specify that the 
aggregate remuneration of NEDs shall 
be determined, from time to time, 
by general meeting. An amount not 
exceeding the amount determined is 
then divided between the Directors as 
agreed. The latest determination was at 
the AGM held on 23 August 2017, when 
shareholders approved an aggregate 
remuneration of $1,250,000 per year.

Structure
The remuneration of NEDs consists 
of Directors’ fees and committee 
fees. NED’s do not receive retirement 
benefits other than superannuation, 
nor do they participate in any  
incentive programs.

Each NED receives a base fee for 
being a Director of the Company. 
An additional fee is also paid for 
each Board committee on which a 
Director sits, with a higher fee paid if 
the Director is a Chairman of a Board 
committee. The payment of additional 
fees for serving on a committee 
recognises the additional time 
commitment required by NEDs who 
serve on one or more committees.

The Board may also establish specialist 
subcommittees from time to time, 
comprised of Directors, to oversee and 
report back to the Board on any Board 
identified large or otherwise important 
projects. Generally, Directors are 
not separately remunerated for 
membership in such subcommittees.

51

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7. NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
(NED) REMUNERATION 
ARRANGEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Structure (continued)
NED’s are encouraged to hold shares in 
the Company. Any shares purchased  
by the Directors are purchased on 
market, which is in line with the 
Company’s overall remuneration 
philosophy and aligns NEDs with 
shareholder interests.

The remuneration of NEDs for the 
years ended 31 March 2021 and 31 
March 2020 is detailed in the table on 
page 53.

COVID-19 salary variations for 
Non-Executive Directors
As a result of the uncertainty generated 
by the COVID-19 pandemic at the 
commencement of FY21, the NEDs 
collectively accepted a temporary 
salary variation which reduced their 
individual base salaries to 80% for the 
three-month period from May 2020 
to July 2020. This variation was not 
extended beyond the initial 3-month 
period, and all parties resumed their 
full base salaries from 01 August 2020.

Payment of amounts equivalent 
to superannuation for US based 
Directors
During the period the Board 
determined that US based Directors 
of the Company should receive a 
monetary amount in lieu of post-
employment benefits, with the amount 
being equivalent to superannuation 
as if Australia’s superannuation 
laws applied to them, subject to the 
following qualifications:

(a)  Dr Shehan Dissanayake, a US based 
director, will not receive an amount 
in lieu of post-employment benefits 
as he is an officer of Tavistock 
Group which controls the AA 
Trust which is a major 48.061% 
shareholder of the Company;

(b)  Neil Reisman, a US based director, 
will receive an amount in lieu of 
post-employment benefits from 
April 2020; and

(c)  Marc Blazer, a US based director, 
will receive an amount in lieu of 
post-employment benefits from 
the date of his appointment at the 
AGM in July 2019.

Use of Remuneration Consultants
During the year ended 31 March 2021 
no consultants were engaged for 
remuneration matters (31 March 2020: 
$43,302). 

52

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Directors' ReportDIRECTORS'  REPORTRemuneration Report (audited) (continued)

7. NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (NED) REMUNERATION ARRANGEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Short Term

Post- 
Employment

Long-Term 
Benefit

Termination

Share Based Payment

Salary 
& Fees
$

Other
Payments
$

Non-
Monetary
Benefits
$

Super-
annuation
$

Long
Service

Leave(1)

$

Benefits
$

Short Term
Incentive

Performance
Rights

(DEA)(2)

$

(LTI)(3)
$

Total
$

Directors

Non-executive Directors

D. McGauchie

31/03/2021

237,397

31/03/2020

250,000

S. Black

31/03/2021

118,699 

31/03/2020

125,000

A. Abraham

31/03/2021

109,203 

31/03/2020

105,753

T. Keene

31/03/2021

118,699

31/03/2020

134,247

Dr S. Dissanayake

31/03/2021

94,959

31/03/2020

189,625

N. Reisman

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

31/03/2021

109,203 

10,374(4)

31/03/2020

115,000

J. Rudd

31/03/2021

31/03/2020

M. Blazer

31/03/2021

31/03/2020

–

–

–

123,447

105,507

118,699

83,562

 19,215(5)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Executive Directors

H. Killen

31/03/2021

647,829 

210,164

31/03/2020

643,498

-

Total Remuneration: Directors

31/03/2021

1,678,135

239,753

31/03/2020

1,752,192

-

19,445 

19,445

19,445

19,445

22,553 

23,750

11,276 

11,875

10,374 

10,047

11,276

12,753

–

–

–

–

11,727 

10,023

–

–

19,494 

25,664

86,700

94,112

N/A

N/A

 N/A 

N/A

 N/A 

N/A

 N/A 

N/A

 N/A 

N/A

 N/A 

N/A

 N/A 

N/A

 N/A 

N/A

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

N/A

N/A

 N/A 

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

 N/A 

N/A

 N/A 

N/A

 N/A 

N/A

–

–

–

–

N/A

N/A

 N/A 

N/A

 N/A 

N/A

 N/A 

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

 N/A 

N/A

259,950

273,750

129,975

136,875

119,577

115,800

129,975

147,000

94,959

189,625

119,577

115,000

135,174

115,530

137,914

83,562

51,599 

85,603

948,531

774,210

51,599

85,603

2,075,632

1,951,352

53

(1)  Other payments relate to STI payments for the MD/CEO and payments in lieu of post-employment benefits for US based Directors
(2)  Long service leave balances are only accrued from 5 years’ service onwards, and this is not applicable to Non-Executive Directors
(3)  The LTI expense is based on estimates of the expected value of rights to be granted under the LTI plan at that point in time 
(4)  N. Reisman received an amount in lieu of post-employment benefits from 01 April 2020
(5)  M. Blazer received an amount lieu of post-employment benefits from 31 July 2019

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationDirectors' ReportRemuneration Report (audited) (continued)

8. EQUITY INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES

Nil performance rights under the LTI plan and Nil DEA performance rights were granted during the twelve months to 31 March 
2021 (31 March 2020: nil performance rights under the LTI plan and nil DEA performance rights). 

178,833 shares were distributed to key management personnel during the year-ended 31 March 2021, as a result of exercising 
vested performance rights granted during 2018 (31 March 2020: 178,834).

Rights to shares
The fair value of rights is determined based on the market price of the Company’s shares at the grant date, with an adjustment 
made to take into account the two and three year vesting period (where applicable, i.e. on the issue of DEA) and expected dividends 
during that period that will not be received by the employees. Although the approved STI calculation relates to the year ended 31 
March 2021, the DEA is not granted to participants until the Board approves the opening of the first trading window under the 
AACo trading policy, which is typically immediately following the AACo full-year announcement.

A summary of the outstanding performance rights relating to key management personnel is provided below, with a full listing 
provided in note F8 Share-based Payments.

Details on rights over ordinary shares in the Company that were granted as compensation or vested during the reporting period to 
each key management person during the reporting period are as follows:

Fiscal year 
granted

Award

Balance at
beginning
of period

Granted as
remuner-
ation

Exercised
during the
year

Net change
other

Balance
at end of
period

Not vested
and not
exercisable

Vested and
exercisable

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

54

Executives

H. Killen

2022(1)

2018

B. Bennett

2022(1)

2018

2018 

N. Simonsz 2022(1)

A. Speer

–

A. O’Brien

2022(1)

D. Harris

2022(1)

R. Scott

2022(1)

Former Executives

S. Grant

–

DEA

LTIP

DEA

LTIP

DEA

DEA

DEA

DEA

DEA

–

253,681

–

253,681

9,712

–

– 

–   

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 

– 

– 

–

(84,561)

–

(84,561)

(9,712)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 

–   

–

–

–

–

–

169,120

169,120

–

-

169,120

169,120

–

–

–

– 

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–   

–

–

–

Value 
yet to 
vest(2)

$

105,082

 180,960 

79,448

 180,960 

–

 123,750

–

123,591

 84,375

 75,615

–

(1)  Shares for the Deferred Equity Award will be granted once the Board approves the opening of the first trading window under AACo trading policy, which is 
usually immediately following the AACo full-year announcement. The number of performance rights granted will depend on the Company’s share price at 
the grant date. The 2022 DEA is awarded based on FY21 performance and will be expensed over the 3-year vesting period commencing once grant dated has 
occurred. 

(2)  The maximum value of the deferred rights over shares granted in the 2018 fiscal year and yet to vest has been determined as the amount of the grant date fair 
value of the rights that are yet to be expensed. The maximum value for the deferred shares awarded in respect of performance in the 2021 fiscal year is 50% of 
the  short-term incentive cash bonus for fiscal year 2021, with the number of rights to be granted subject to the share price on grant date. The minimum value 
of deferred shares yet to vest is nil, as the shares will be forfeited if the vesting conditions are not met.

No other Directors or executives held options or performance rights during the period.

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Directors' ReportDIRECTORS'  REPORTRemuneration Report (audited) (continued)

9. SHAREHOLDINGS AND OTHER MANDATORY DISCLOSURES

Shareholdings
The table below summarises the movements during the period in the shareholdings of key management personnel, including their 
personally related parties, in the Company for the period.

2021

Directors

D. McGauchie

H. Killen

S. Black

T. Keene

A. Abraham

Dr S. Dissanayake

N. Reisman

J. Rudd

M. Blazer

Executives

B. Bennett

N. Simonsz

A. Speer

A. O’Brien

D. Harris

R. Scott

Former Executives

S. Grant

Total

Balance at
beginning of
period

Granted as
remuneration

Exercise of
options/rights

Net change
other

Balance at 
end of period

Number

Number

Number

Number

Number

1,120,774

198,361

40,000

75,000

30,000

2,025,000

45,000

–

–

191,415

–

–

50,000

–

–

–

3,775,550

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

84,561

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

94,272

–

–

–

–

–

–

178,833

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,120,774

282,922

40,000

75,000

30,000

2,025,000

45,000

–

–

285,687

–

–

50,000

–

–

–

3,954,383

55

All equity transactions with Directors and executives other than those arising from the exercise of remuneration options have been 
entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the entity would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length.

Loans to key management personnel and their related parties
There are no loans outstanding with the key management personnel at 31 March 2021 (31 March 2020: nil), nor have there been 
any transactions that would be considered a loan throughout the period.

Other transactions and balances with key management personnel and their related parties
There have been no other transactions with key management personnel or their related parties during the financial year to 31 
March 2021 (31 March 2020: nil).

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationDirectors' ReportDirectors’ Meetings
The number of Meetings of Directors (including meetings of Committees of Directors) held during the year and the number of 
meetings attended by each Director is as follows:

Directors’
Meetings

Audit & Risk
Management
Committee

Staff &
Remuneration
Committee

Nomination
Committee

Brand, Marketing
& Sales
Committee

A

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

B

10

10

10

10

9

9

10

10

10

A

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

B

9*

9*

9*

9

5*

9

9

9*

6*

A

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

B

6

6*

6

5*

3*

4*

5*

6

3*

A

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

B

1

1*

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

A

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

B

9

9*

5*

5*

0*

5*

4*

9

9

D. McGauchie

H. Killen¥

T. Keene

S. Black

Dr S. Dissanayake

A. Abraham

N. Reisman

J. Rudd

M. Blazer

A =  Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office
B =  Number of meetings attended
*  Not a member of the relevant committee
 ¥  Mr. Killen is invited to all Committee meetings but as an executive is not a member of those Committees 

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP

As at the date of this report, the Company had an Audit and Risk Management Committee, Staff and Remuneration Committee, 
Nomination Committee and a Brand, Marketing & Sales Committee.

ROUNDING

Amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars for presentation 
where noted ($000). This has been completed under the option available to the Company under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in 
Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191. The Company is an entity to which this legislative instrument applies.

56

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Directors' ReportDIRECTORS'  REPORTAuditor Independence
We have obtained the following independence declaration from our auditors KPMG.

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Australian Agricultural Company Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Australian Agricultural 
Company Limited for the financial year ended 31 March 2021 there have been: 

i. 

ii. 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

KPMG 

Scott Guse  
Partner 

Brisbane 
20 May 2021 

57

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and 
logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by 
a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationDirectors' Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non Audit Services
The following non-audit services were provided by the entity’s lead auditor, KPMG. The Directors are satisfied that the provision 
of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 
The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service provided means that auditor independence was not compromised. The lead 
auditor received or are due to receive the following amounts for the provision of non-audit services:

Metrics

Review of draft sustainability report

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors

31 Mar 2021
$

31 Mar 2020
$

–

–

19,600

19,600

Donald McGauchie

Chairman

Brisbane

20 May 2021

58

Hugh Killen

Managing Director

Brisbane

20 May 2021

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Directors' ReportDIRECTORS'  REPORTFINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

60

Consolidated Income Statement

61

62

63

64

65

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

110

Directors’ Declaration

111

Independent Audit Report

116

ASX Additional Information

118

Company Information

59

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationContentsFinancial ReportCONSOLIDATED  
INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 March 2021

Note

31 March 2021
$000

31 March 2020
$000

Meat sales

Cattle sales

Cattle fair value adjustments

Cost of meat sold

Cost of live cattle sold

Cattle and feedlot expenses

Gross margin

Other income

Employee expenses

Administration and selling costs

Other operating costs

Property costs

Loss on equity investments

Depreciation and amortisation

Profit before finance costs and income tax

Finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Net profit after tax

60

A3

A2

F4

F4

F4

F3

Profit per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the parent

Note

Basic profit per share

Diluted profit per share

C5

C5

199,974

65,548

265,522

218,037

483,559

(150,045)

(63,257)

(76,674)

193,583

229,607

104,539

334,146

285,810

619,956

(199,779)

(99,428)

(130,001)

190,748

9,700

4,174

(46,660)

(33,483)

(21,101)

(2,713)

(385)

(18,619)

80,322 

(14,275)

66,047

(20,573)

45,474

Cents

7.62

7.62

(47,903)

(37,572)

(25,756)

(3,562)

(172)

(17,894)

62,063

(14,935)

47,128

(15,811)

31,317

Cents

5.25

5.23

The above Consolidated Income Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Financial ReportCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 31 March 2021

Profit for the year

Other Comprehensive Income

Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss:

Fair value revaluation of land and buildings, net of tax

Items to be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive profit for the year, net of tax

31 March 2021
$000

31 March 2020
$000

45,474

31,317

76,095

44,528

8,845

84,940

130,414

(6,305)

38,223

69,540

61

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31 March 2021

Note

As at 
31 Mar 2021
$000

As at 
31 Mar 2020
$000

Current Assets

Cash

Trade and other receivables

Inventories and consumables

Livestock

Other assets

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Livestock

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Right-of-use assets

Investments

Other receivables

Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Interest-bearing liabilities

Lease liabilities

Derivatives

Total Current Liabilities

62

Non-Current Liabilities

Provisions

Interest-bearing liabilities

Lease liabilities

Derivatives

Deferred tax liabilities

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained losses

Total Equity

B1

B4

B3

A3

A3

A4

F2

F6

B5

C1

F2

C2

C1

F2

C2

F3

C3

F5

 8,875 

 7,202 

26,543

 202,730 

 4,084 

249,434

334,641 

 975,916 

 2,896 

21,612 

 288 

 777 

18,125

9,907

26,571

186,995

2,895

244,493

285,974

870,652

1,995

28,159

3,402

867

 1,336,130 

 1,585,564 

1,191,049

1,435,542

 16,457 

 3,562 

1,856

 4,171 

 5,362 

 31,408 

 2,881 

367,173

 18,035 

 2,675 

118,767

509,531

540,939

1,044,625

 528,822 

558,847

(43,044)

1,044,625

22,358

2,962

1,824

5,776

8,941

41,861

2,891

382,858

22,701

7,324

64,518

480,292

522,153

913,389

528,822

473,085

(88,518)

913,389

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Financial ReportCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 31 March 2021

At 1 April 2019

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners:

Issue of share capital, net of transaction costs

Treasury shares acquired

Revaluation of foreign currency operations

Cost of share-based payment

At 31 March 2020

At 1 April 2020

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners:

Issue of share capital, net of transaction costs

Treasury shares acquired

Revaluation of foreign currency operations

Cost of share-based payment

At 31 March 2021

Contributed
Equity (Note C3)
$000

528,822

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Reserves
(Note F5)
$000

Retained 
Earnings/(Losses)
$000

Total Equity
$000

435,369

–

38,223

38,223

–

–

(762)

255

(119,835)

31,317

–

31,317

–

–

–

–

844,356

31,317

38,223

69,540

–

–

(762)

255

528,822

473,085

(88,518)

913,389

528,822

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

473,085

–

84,940

84,940

–

–

674

148

(88,518)

45,474

–

45,474

–

–

–

–

913,389

45,474

84,940

130,414

–

–

674

148

528,822

558,847

(43,044)

1,044,625

63

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 31 March 2021

Note

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers, employees, and others

Interest received

Net operating cash inflow before interest and finance costs

Payment of interest and finance costs

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

B2

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment and other assets

Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment

Investments in associates

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Proceeds from interest-bearing liabilities, net of transaction costs

Repayment of interest-bearing liabilities, net of transaction costs

Acquisition of treasury shares

Principal repayments of leases

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash

Cash at the beginning of the year

Cash at the end of the year

64

B1

285,899

(253,591)

10

32,318

(13,895)

18,423

(9,421)

415

2,653

(6,353)

15,000

(31,139)

–

(5,181)

(21,320)

(9,250)

18,125

8,875

359,182

(324,339)

68

34,911

(14,791)

20,120

(22,666)

748

(148)

(22,066)

37,000

(20,876)

–

(3,618)

12,506

10,560

7,565

18,125

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Financial ReportINDEX – NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

A

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

B

B1

B2

B3

B4

B5

C

C1

C2

C3

C4

C5

C6

D

D1

D2

D3

D4

D5

E

E1

E2

F

F1

F2

F3

F4

F5

F6

F7

F8

F9

F10

F11

F12

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Significant Matters

Operating Margin

Livestock

Property

Segment Information

WORKING CAPITAL

Net Working Capital

Cash

Inventory and Consumables

Trade and Other Receivables

Trade and Other Payables

FUNDING AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

Interest-bearing Liabilities

Derivatives

Equity

Capital Management

Earnings Per Share

Dividends

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Interest Rate Risk

Foreign Currency Risk

Commodity Price Risk

Credit Risk

Liquidity Risk

UNRECOGNISED ITEMS

Commitments

Contingencies

OTHER

Property, Plant and Equipment at Cost

Right-of-use Assets and Lease Liabilities

Tax

Other Earnings Disclosures

Reserves

Investments

Related Parties

Share-based Payments

Controlled Entities

Parent Entity

Auditor’s Remuneration

Significant Events After Balance Date

Page

67

68

68

71

74

76

76

77

77

78

78

79

80

81

81

82

82

83

84

85

85

86

86

87

87

89

90

91

91

92

93

97

101

101

101

65

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportINDEX – NOTES TO THE 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)

G

G1

G2

G3

POLICY DISCLOSURES

Corporate Information

Basis of Preparation

Accounting Policies

Page

102

102

103

66

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Financial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

A  FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

A1  SIGNIFICANT MATTERS

Property Revaluation
The Company recorded a net $105.2 million increase in the value of the Company’s pastoral property and improvements, following 
a Directors’ assessment of fair value at 31 March 2021. In assessing fair value, the Directors utilised information provided by 
an independent valuation performed by LAWD during FY21. The revaluation reflects value increases resulting from capital 
investments made to our properties, and increased prices for recent comparable property sales.

See note A4 for further details.

Herd Numbers
The closing herd head count is 1.8% lower than prior year. This decline is a result of the Company experiencing lower calving in 
prior periods due to the drought and the Gulf flood event. 

Herd Valuation
Improvements in wagyu and Non-Wagyu liveweight market prices since 31 March 2020 have resulted in an unrealised gain in the 
fair value of the herd of $91.4 million. 

Livingstone Beef
At 31 March 2021, consideration was given to internal and external factors that may impact the recoverable value of the Cash-
Generating Unit, noting no indications of a material change to the recoverable value of Livingstone Beef at year-end.

Regular upkeep and maintenance of the facility and its supporting assets continues, whilst the Board and Management continue 
to monitor and review various strategic options for Livingstone Beef.

Impacts of Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Valuations included in the financial report such as the valuation of Pastoral property and improvements and Livestock are based 
on information available and relevant as at 31 March 2021, which is the Company’s balance date. No significant impacts on 
operating results or balance sheet valuations materialised as a result of COVID-19.

The Company continues to monitor the developments in the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures being implemented to control 
and slow further outbreaks of the virus and the impacts on global markets, supply chains and customers.  

67

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

A2  OPERATING MARGIN

Operating margin represents value added through the production chain. Margin is achieved through sales of meat products and 
cattle, as well as cattle production (pastoral and feedlot).

Note

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

Meat Sales

Sales

Cost of meat sold(1)

Operating margin

Cattle Sales

Sales

Cost of cattle sold(2)

Operating margin

Cattle Production 

Fair value adjustments

Cattle expenses

Feedlot expenses

Operating margin

 199,974 

(150,045)

 49,929 

 65,548 

(63,257)

 2,291 

218,037

(32,489)

(44,185)

141,363

229,607

(199,779)

29,828

104,539

(99,428)

5,111

285,810

(62,145)

(67,856)

155,809

A3

Total Operating Margin

193,583

190,748

(1)  Includes the transfer of cattle at the applicable fair value at the time they leave the property gate en route to a processing plant.
(2)  Represents the fair value of the cattle at the time of live sale. At that time, the cost of cattle sold equates to the recorded fair value less costs to sell.

Refer to note A3 for financial information and accounting policies related to Livestock.

68

A3  LIVESTOCK

Cattle at fair value

Current

Non-Current

Total livestock

Livestock movement

Opening carrying amount

Changes in fair value

Purchases of livestock

External sale of livestock less selling expenses

Transfers for meat sales

Closing carrying amount

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2021
Head

31 Mar 2020
$000

31 Mar 2020
Head

202,730

334,641

537,371

87,814

252,032

339,846

186,995

285,974

472,969

104,197

241,888

346,085

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

472,969

218,037

33,239

(63,257)

(123,617)

537,371

423,337

285,810

22,345

(99,428)

(159,095)

472,969

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

A3  LIVESTOCK (CONTINUED)

Cattle fair value adjustments

Market value movements(1)

Biological transformation(2)

Natural increase

Attrition

Other

Total cattle fair value adjustments

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

91,401

86,860

65,690

(25,611)

(303)

104,144

150,752

42,436

(11,250)

(272)

218,037

285,810

(1)  As a biological asset, AASB 141 Agriculture requires the livestock to be valued at fair value less costs to sell at all times prior to sale or harvest. As such, value 

increases occur through changes in fair value rather than sales margin.

(2)  Biological transformation in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 141 Agriculture, includes reclassification of  
an animal as it moves from being a branded calf, grows, ages, and progresses through the various stages to become a trading or  
production animal.

Accounting Policies – Livestock
Livestock is measured at fair value less costs to sell, with any change recognised in the profit or loss. Costs to sell include all costs 
that would be necessary to sell the assets, including freight and direct selling costs.

The fair value of livestock is based on its present location and condition. If an active or other effective market exists for livestock 
in its present location and condition, the quoted price in that market is the appropriate basis for determining the fair value of that 
asset. Where the Company has access to different markets, then the most relevant market is used to determine fair value. The 
relevant market is defined as the market “that access is available to the entity” to be used at the time the fair value is established.

If an active market does not exist, then one of the following is used in determining fair value in the below order:

 – the most recent market transaction price, provided that there has not been a significant change in economic circumstances 

between the date of that transaction and the end of the reporting period

 – market prices, in markets accessible to us, for similar assets with adjustments to reflect differences

 – sector benchmarks

In the event that market determined prices or values are not available for livestock in its present condition, the present value of the 
expected net cash flows from the asset discounted at a current market determined rate may be used in determining fair value.

69

Livestock fair value
At the end of each reporting period, livestock is measured at fair value less costs to sell. The fair value is determined through price 
movements and movements in the weight of the herd due to growth, attrition, natural increase, beef transfers or sale. 

The net increments or decrements in the market value of livestock are recognised as either gains or losses in the profit or loss, 
determined as:

 – The difference between the total fair value of livestock recognised at the beginning of the financial year and the total fair value 

of livestock recognised as at the reporting date; less

 – Costs expected to be incurred in realising the market value (including freight and selling costs).

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

A3  LIVESTOCK (CONTINUED)

Fair Value Inputs are summarised as follows:

Level 1 Price Inputs – are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that can be accessed at the 
measurement date.

Level 2 Price Inputs – are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3 Price Inputs – are inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Fair value input

Level 1

Level 2

Level 2

Level 2

Level 3

Average value per head

Cattle type

None

Commercial & stud 
breeding herd

Trading cattle

Unbranded calves

Feedlot cattle

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2021
Head

31 Mar 2020
$000

31 Mar 2020
Head

–

–

 295,122 

 188,822 

 92,489 

37,831

 111,929 

 537,371

 56,649 

 62,636 

 31,739 

 339,846 

$1,581

–

262,150

80,912

18,474

111,433

472,969

–

197,463

70,740

42,721

35,161

346,085

$1,367

Type

Level

Valuation method

Commercial & Stud 
Breeding Herd

2

Trading Cattle

2

70

Unbranded Calves

2

Feedlot Cattle

3

The value of these cattle (comprising principally females and breeding bulls) is determined by 
independent valuations with reference to prices received from representative sales of breeding 
cattle similar to the Company’s herd. Prices for these cattle generally reflect a longer-term view 
of the cattle market. Independent valuations were undertaken by Elders Limited. In performing 
the valuation, consideration is given to the class, age, quality and location of the herd. Direct 
comparisons are made to recent sales evidence in relevant cattle markets.

Relevant market indicators used include Roma store cattle prices, MLA over-the hook market 
indicators, and cattle prices received/quoted for the Company’s cattle at the reporting date. Prices 
for these cattle generally reflect the shorter-term spot prices available in the market place and vary 
based on the weight and condition of the animal.

Live export cattle (Victoria River Group, Anthony Lagoon & Darwin Group) are valued based on 
market quotes available at each reporting date.

Wagyu trading cattle are valued on the basis of an independent valuation by Elders Limited. In 
performing the valuation, consideration is given to class, age, quality, genetics, recent comparable 
sales evidence and current market conditions for Crossbred Wagyu cattle.

The value of unbranded calves is determined with reference to Roma store calf prices at the 
Company’s reporting date. The number of calves is determined by applying the percentage of 
branding assessed each year to the number of productive cows and the results of pregnancy testing.

Feedlot cattle are valued internally by the Company as there is no observable market for them. 
The value is based on the estimated entry price per kilogram and the value changes for the weight 
of each animal as it progresses through the feedlot program. The key factors affecting the value of 
each animal are price/kg and average daily gain of weight. The average daily gain of weight is in the 
range of 0.7kgs to 1.9kgs. The value is determined by applying the average weight gain per day by the 
number of days on feed from induction to exit at which point the cattle are delivered to market. The 
value per animal is based on the breed and specifications of the animal and the market it is destined 
for. Significant increases (decreases) in any of the significant unobservable valuation inputs for 
feedlot cattle in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

A3  LIVESTOCK (CONTINUED)

Unbranded calves

Calf accrual opening 

Movement(1)

Calf accrual closing

Average value per head

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2021
Head

31 Mar 2020
$000

31 Mar 2020
Head

18,474

19,357

37,831

42,721

19,915

62,636

$604

13,835

4,639

18,474

58,956

(16,235)

42,721

$432

(1)  Unbranded calves are assessed at each reporting date based on information available at the time. The Company does not track individual calves until such 

time as they have been branded and recorded in the livestock management system.

Feedlot Cattle

Opening values 

Inductions

Sales

Attrition and rations

Fair value adjustments recognised

Closing values

Average value per head

A4  PROPERTY

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2021
Head

31 Mar 2020
$000

31 Mar 2020
Head

 111,433 

 73,288 

(124,473)

(693)

 52,374 

111,929

35,161

 36,760 

(39,963)

(219)

– 

 31,739 

 $3,527 

87,709

99,613

(134,249)

(1,381)

59,741

111,433

38,708

54,044

(57,035)

(556)

–

35,161

$3,169

Pastoral property and improvements at fair value

Industrial property and improvements at cost

Plant and equipment at cost

Capital work in progress

Total property, plant and equipment

Note

F1

F1

F1

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

915,800

32,950

25,684

1,482

975,916

810,560

30,998

26,084

3,010

870,652

71

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

A4  PROPERTY (CONTINUED)

Pastoral property and improvements at fair value

31 Mar 2021

Opening balance

Additions 

Disposals

Net revaluation increment/(decrement) recognised in asset revaluation reserve (Note F5)

Depreciation

Closing balance

31 Mar 2020

Opening balance

Additions 

Disposals

Net revaluation increment/(decrement) recognised in asset revaluation reserve (Note F5)

Depreciation

Closing balance

Total
$000

810,560

2,375

(34)

108,707

(5,808)

915,800

Total
$000

738,462

14,199

(243)

63,611

(5,469)

810,560

Accounting policies – Pastoral property and improvements at fair value
Freehold pastoral property and improvements, and pastoral property and improvements held under statutory leases with 
government bodies, are carried at fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation on 
buildings and accumulated impairment losses.

Fair value is determined by the Directors with reference to work performed by external independent valuers and performed on 
an annual basis with reference to market-based evidence, which is the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly 
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

72

Any revaluation increment is credited to the asset revaluation reserve included in the equity section of the statement of financial 
position, unless it reverses a revaluation decrement of the same asset previously recognised in the profit or loss. Any revaluation 
decrement is recognised in the profit or loss unless it directly offsets a previous increment of the same asset in the asset 
revaluation reserve. 

In addition, any accumulated depreciation as at revaluation date is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the asset and 
the net amount is restated to the revalued amount of the asset. Upon disposal of property and improvements, any revaluation 
reserve relating to the particular asset being sold is transferred to the capital profits reserve.

All initial lump sum payments in respect of pastoral and perpetual property leases have been classified as land. The remaining 
lease payments are nominal and are therefore expensed to the profit or loss as incurred.

Pastoral landholdings are generally held under a leasehold agreement with the Crown. Leasehold properties in Queensland are 
mainly pastoral holdings which are rolling term leases. In the Northern Territory, the pastoral leases held have been granted on a 
perpetual basis by the Northern Territory Government. We treat statutory leases held with government bodies as perpetual leases. 
Perpetual leases are specifically excluded from measurement under AASB 16 Leases. 

This accounting policy excludes Right-of-use Assets disclosed in Note F2. Refer to note F1 and note G3 for the financial 
information and accounting policies as they relate to property, plant and equipment at cost respectively.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

A4  PROPERTY (CONTINUED)

Fair value
In determining the fair value of pastoral property and improvements, the Directors initiate periodic independent valuations 
through registered property valuers. Once these valuations have been considered and reviewed by the Directors they are then 
adopted as Directors’ valuations.

The following valuation techniques and key inputs are used for the level 3 (there are no level 1 and level 2) property and 
improvement valuations:

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020

$000 Valuation technique

 790,100

692,460

Direct Comparison 
(Productive Unit 
Approach)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

Number of adult 
equivalents

Dollar per adult 
equivalents

Number of properties

53,700

48,000

Direct Comparison 
(Hectare Rate Approach)

Dollar per hectare

72,000

70,100

Direct Comparison 
(Hectare Rate and 
Standard Cattle Unit 
Approach)

Number of properties

Dollar per hectare

Standard cattle units

31 Mar 2021
Range/
(Average)

31 Mar 2020
Range/
(Average)

5,350 – 89,200
25,568

5,350 – 89,200
25,553

$1,050 - $5,500
$2,099

$1,050 - $5,500
$1,856

18

$1,578
$1,578

1

18

$1,410
$1,410

1

$3,611 - $3,771
$3,691

$3,611 - $3,771
$3,691

16,000 – 45,000
30,500

16,000 – 45,000
30,500

Number of properties

2

2

An independent valuation of the pastoral properties was performed by valuers LAWD to determine the fair value using the market 
based direct comparison method. One of three direct comparison method techniques were utilised, being either a Productive Unit 
Approach, Hectare Rate Approach or a Summation Approach using Standard Cattle Units and Hectare Rate. Valuation of the 
assets was determined by analysing comparable sales and allowing for size, location, rainfall, water supply, seasonal conditions, 
structural capital works and other relevant factors specific to the property and improvements being valued. From the sales 
analysed, an appropriate rate per adult equivalent or hectare has been applied to the subject property and improvements. The 
effective date of the valuation is 31 March 2021.

73

Under the Productive Unit Approach, a dollar per Adult Equivalent is adopted inclusive of all structures. This method takes into 
consideration the type and mix of land types, rainfall, extent of water, fencing and structural improvements, current carrying 
capacity and potential, and location relative to markets and services. An external expert, Dr Steve Petty of Spektrum, was engaged 
during FY21 as part of the valuation process to perform an independent assessment of adult equivalent carrying capacity using a 
consistent methodology based on scientific analysis of grazing distribution, land system analysis, station and paddock stocking 
history and published data for the relevant regions.

Under the Hectare Rate Approach, a range of dollar per hectare rates are applied to land components exclusive of all structures. 
This method takes into consideration the land type composition of the property and therefore the proportion of land that lies 
outside the watered area and its potential or lack thereof. The basis of assessment is direct comparison with sales evidence on an 
analysed hectare rate, excluding structures.  The improved market value is determined from the summation of land with the added 
value of structures, such as residences, sheds and yards.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

A4  PROPERTY (CONTINUED)

Fair value (continued)
The Hectare Rate and Standard Cattle Unit Approach applies the same principles as the Hectare Rate Approach but includes a 
dollar per Standard Cattle Unit rate which is applied to feedlot infrastructure. The basis of assessment is direct comparison with 
sales evidence on an analysed Standard Cattle Unit rate. The improved market value is determined from the summation of land 
and feedlot infrastructure with the added value of structures, such as residences, sheds and yards. The derived valuation amount 
for the buildings and yards is obtained from analysis of comparable sales evidence.

Significant increases (decreases) in any of the significant unobservable valuation inputs under the Productive Unit Approach, 
Hectare Rate Approach or Hectare Rate and Standard Cattle Units Approach in isolation would result in a significantly higher 
(lower) fair value measurement. Permanent shifts in long-term climate and weather conditions could result in a lower or higher 
carrying capacity, dollar per adult equivalent and dollar per hectare.

Deemed Cost

If freehold land, pastoral leases, buildings and improvements were measured using the deemed cost model (the fair value of the 
assets in 2005 plus subsequent acquisitions at cost) the carrying amounts would be as follows:

Deemed cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net carrying amount

A5  SEGMENT INFORMATION

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

360,296

(68,787)

291,509

357,921

(62,979)

294,942

Identification of reportable segments
AASB 8 Operating Segments requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of 
the Company, that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and 
to assess its performance. The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and 
used by the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer (the chief operating decision maker) in assessing performance and in 
determining the allocation of resources. The operating segments are identified by management based on the nature of the product 
produced and the reporting structure within the Group. Discrete financial information for each of the operating segments is 
reported to the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer (MD/CEO) on at least a monthly basis.

74

Reportable segments
Following the suspension of Livingstone Beef processing plant in prior years, management no longer view the business as  
two distinct operating segments of Livingstone Beef and AACo excluding Livingstone Beef as Livingstone has not been in 
operation during this financial year or the comparative. The internal reporting to the Board and executive team (chief operating 
decision makers) is viewed as one segment for all of the Company until such a time as the Livingstone Beef processing plant  
is unsuspended. 

The prior period comparative information has been restated to reflect the revised operating segment on the following pages. 

Accounting policies and inter-segment transactions
The accounting policies used in reporting segments are the same as those contained in note G3 to the financial statements and in 
the prior period, except as follows:

 – Inter-entity sales

Inter-entity sales are recognised based on arm’s length market prices.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

A5  SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Accounting policies and inter-segment transactions (continued)
Operating Profit is the key indicator used to monitor and manage the Company. It eliminates the potential distraction caused by 
unrealised livestock and inventory valuation adjustments being recorded in the financial results, and is a better reflection of actual 
financial performance under the control of management. Operating Profit assumes movement in livestock and inventory volume 
at cost of production, whilst Statutory EBITDA results include revaluations based on market prices for livestock movements.

The following table presents the revenue and profit information regarding operating segments (incorporating a reconciliation 
of Operating Profit/(Loss) to Statutory NPAT) for the twelve months to 31 March 2021 and 31 March 2020. Segment assets and 
liabilities are not reported to the MD/CEO and therefore segment assets and liabilities are not separately disclosed.

Segment revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Revenue from external customers

Operating Profit/(Loss)

Reverse: Movement in inventory at cost of production

Other income/expenses

Change in livestock value

Statutory EBITDA profit/(loss)

Depreciation and amortisation

Loss on equity investments

Statutory EBIT profit/(loss)

Net finance costs

Income tax expense

Net profit after tax

Revenues from external customers

Meat sales revenues

South Korea

Australia

USA

Canada

China

Other countries

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

265,522

–

265,522

24,360

14,630

(4,060)

64,396

99,326

(18,619)

(385)

80,322

(14,275)

(20,573)

45,474

334,146

–

334,146

15,194

17,067

(1,764)

49,632

80,129

(17,894)

(172)

62,063

(14,935)

(15,811)

31,317

75

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

68,842

26,183

23,805

14,060

11,790

55,294

68,873

33,476

14,177

2,413

34,005

76,663

Total meat sales revenue per Income Statement

199,974

229,607

Meat sales revenues of $62.7 million were derived from one of the Company’s major external customers (31 March 2020: $63.9 
million from this customer). No other customer contributed to more than 10% of the Company’s revenue.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

A5  SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Revenues from external customers (continued)

Cattle sales revenues

Australia

Total cattle sales revenue per Income Statement

B  WORKING CAPITAL

B1  NET WORKING CAPITAL

Cash

Inventory and consumables

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

Net working capital

B2  CASH

Note

B3

B4

B5

Reconciliation of net profit/(loss) after tax to net cash flows from operations

Net profit/(loss) after income tax

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation

(Increment)/decrement in fair value of livestock

Income tax expense reported in equity

76

Derivative movement reported in equity

Other non-cash adjustments

Changes in assets and liabilities:

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments and other assets

(Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liabilities

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

(Decrease)/increase in derivatives

(Decrease)/increase in provisions

Net cash inflow from operating activities

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

65,548

65,548

104,539

104,539

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

 8,875 

 26,543 

 7,202 

(16,457)

 26,163 

18,125

26,571

9,907

(22,358)

32,245

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

45,474

31,317

18,619

(64,402)

(33,676)

9,909

77

28

2,872

1,009

54,249

(5,901)

(10,426)

591

18,423

17,894

(49,632)

(17,677)

(7,238)

(638)

7,113

8,629

(1,797)

33,786

(7,460)

7,946

(2,123)

20,120

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

B3  INVENTORY AND CONSUMABLES

Meat inventory

Feedlot commodities

Bulk stores

Other inventory

B4  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables 

Provision for impairment of receivables

Other receivables

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

 8,164 

 10,303 

 6,699 

 1,377 

 26,543 

8,304

10,632

6,088

1,547

26,571

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

5,693

(185)

5,508

1,694

7,202

9,402

(896)

8,506

1,401

9,907

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing. Provision for impairment of receivables is the loss allowance for trade receivables 
and is measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. The ageing of trade receivables and the provision for 
impairment of receivables is outlined below:

Trade receivables aging

Current or past due under 30 days

Past due 31-60 days

Past due 61+ days

Total trade receivables

Provision for impairment of receivables aging

Current or past due under 30 days

Past due 31-60 days

Past due 61+ days

Total provision for impairment of receivables

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

5,572

15

106

5,693

9,041

14

347

9,402

77

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

(89)

(1)

(95)

(185)

(717)

(7)

(172)

(896)

Our maximum exposure to credit risk is the net carrying value of receivables. We do not hold collateral as security, nor is it our 
policy to transfer (on-sell) receivables to special purpose entities. Refer to section D for more information on the risk management 
policy of the Company.

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

B5  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Other payables

Deferred revenue

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

8,800

7,174

483

16,457

15,380

6,265

713

22,358

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on agreed terms which are generally up to 30 days. Other 
payables are non- interest bearing. Deferred revenue relates to payments received in advance on sales.

Trade payables includes amounts due to entities previously considered associates, as shown below. During FY 21, the Company 
fully disposed of its investments in these associates. Refer to note F7 for further details.

Trade payables

Trade payables to others

Trade payables to associate – Pyxle (Private) Limited

Trade payables to other individually not material associates

C  FUNDING AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

C1  INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

78

Current

Other interest-bearing liabilities

Non-Current

Secured bank loan facility

Other interest-bearing liabilities

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

16,457

22,300

–

–

46

12

16,457

22,358

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

1,856

1,824

364,448

2,725

367,173

379,768

3,090

382,858

Other interest-bearing liabilities are chattel mortgages over vehicles, plant and equipment. Liabilities relating to chattel 
mortgages are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the financing arrangements. The average rate is 3.36%.

Secured bank loan facility
Facility A and Facility B loans are repayable on 8 September 2022. The interest on these facilities is charged at the applicable 
BBSY rate + Margin. The facility is currently drawn down by $365 million (31 March 2020: $380.7 million) and is offset in the 
Statement of Financial Position by a prepaid facility participation fee of $0.6 million (31 March 2020: $0.9 million). 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

C1  INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

Secured bank loan facility (continued)
Financing facilities are provided on a secured basis, with security given over all fixed and floating assets. Financial covenants are 
in place over the Company’s Loan to Value Ratio (LVR). We have the following financing facilities available:

Borrowing Capacity under Facility A and Facility B

Guarantee Facility Capacity

Facility A and B Drawn-down 

Bank guarantee utilised

Unused

C2  DERIVATIVES

Current Assets

Foreign currency contracts

Current Liabilities

Interest rate swap contracts

Foreign currency contracts

Non-Current Liabilities

Interest rate swap contracts

Foreign currency contracts

Foreign currency contract

Sell FX/Buy AUD

Sell USD Maturity 0-12 months

Sell USD Maturity 12-24 months

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

550,000

3,000

(365,000)

(1,454)

186,546

550,000

3,000

(380,700)

(1,454)

170,846

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

2,196

–

5,351

11

5,362

2,675

–

2,675

4,629

4,312

8,941

6,943

381

7,324

79

Notional Amounts
(AUD)
31 Mar 2021
$000

Notional Amounts
(AUD)
31 Mar 2020
$000

Average 
Exchange Rate
31 Mar 2021
$000

Average 
Exchange Rate
31 Mar 2020
$000

37,799

–

37,799

42,709

2,894

45,603

0.7143

–

0.6790

0.6912

Foreign currency contracts are attributed to forecast meat sales. As these contracts are hedge accounted, effectiveness was 
assessed under the requirements of AASB 9 Financial Instruments. The effective portion of the movement has been accounted for 
in Other Comprehensive Income and the ineffective portion posted to the income statement. Forward currency contracts can have 
maturities of up to 36 months. These contracts are in US dollars. The total notional value of these contracts at 31 March 2021 was 
AUD $37.8 million (31 March 2020: AUD $45.6 million). 

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

C2  DERIVATIVES (CONTINUED)

Foreign currency contract (continued)
The net fair value gain on foreign currency derivatives during the twelve months to 31 March 2021 was $2,185,000 with  
$1,981,600 effective and $203,400 ineffective (12 months to 31 March 2020: $4,693,000 loss with $4,381,000 effective and  
$311,000 ineffective).

Interest rate swap contracts
The Company has entered into interest rate swaps which are economic hedges. The Company fair values these contracts 
by comparing the contracted rate to the market rates for contracts with the same length of maturity. Interest rate swaps are 
entered in order to manage the mix of borrowings between fixed and floating rates as per our Treasury Policy. The $235 million 
of swaps (swap floating rate debt for fixed) and have been designated as effective and therefore satisfy the accounting standard 
requirements for hedge accounting. The swaps expire on 8 September 2022 in line with the expiry date of the bank facility.

As at the reporting date, the notional principal amounts and period of expiry of the interest rate swap contracts were as follows:

0-1 years

1-5 years

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

–

235,000

–

235,000

The gain or loss from remeasuring the interest rate swaps at fair value is recognised in other comprehensive income and deferred 
in the hedging reserve component of equity, to the extent that the hedge is effective. It is reclassified into profit or loss when the 
hedged interest expense is recognised. In the twelve months to 31 March 2021 the related loss recognised in profit or loss was 
$5.1 million (twelve months to 31 March 2020: $2.7 million). There was no hedge ineffectiveness in the current or prior year.

C3  EQUITY

Opening balance

596,361,472

595,963,611

528,822

528,822

Treasury shares issued on exercise of performance 
rights

80

257,043

397,861

–

–

Total contributed equity

596,618,515

596,361,472

528,822

528,822

31 Mar 2021
Shares

31 Mar 2020
Shares

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

C4  CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

When managing capital, our objective is to safeguard our ability to continue as a going concern as well as to maintain optimal 
returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. We also aim to maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest 
cost of capital.

We monitor capital using the gearing ratio (net debt divided by total capital plus net debt), and our target gearing ratio remains 
between 20.0% to 35.0%, excluding any impacts of the adoption of AASB 16 Leases. We include within net debt, interest-bearing 
loans and borrowings. For the Company’s financial risk management objectives and policies refer to section D.

Assets and capital structure

Current debt

Interest-bearing liabilities

Lease liabilities

Non-current debt

Interest-bearing liabilities

Lease liabilities

Bank loan facility (1)

Bank guarantees

Cash

Net debt

Net equity

Total capital employed

Gearing (net debt/net debt+equity)

Gearing (net debt/net debt+equity) pre-AASB 16 adoption

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

1,856

4,171

2,725

18,035

365,000

1,454

(8,875)

384,366

1,044,625

1,428,991

26.90%

25.74%

1,824

5,776

3,090

22,701

380,700

1,454

(18,125)

397,420

913,389

1,310,809

30.32%

28.79%

(1)  The gearing ratio is calculated utilising the drawn-down balance of the bank loan facility. This is not offset for $0.6 million of prepaid borrowing costs.

C5  EARNINGS PER SHARE

81

The following reflects the income used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:

Net profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent (basic)

Net profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent (diluted)

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

45,474

45,474

31,317

31,317

The following reflects the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the basic and diluted earnings per  
share computations:

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic)

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Weighted average options and rights 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) as at 31 March

31 Mar 2021
Shares

31 Mar 2020
Shares

596,519,923

596,208,818

625,230

2,183,354

597,145,153

598,392,172

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial Report 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

C6  DIVIDENDS

No final or interim dividends were declared and/or paid during the twelve months to 31 March 2021 (twelve months to 31 March 
2020: nil). There are no franking credits available for the subsequent financial years (31 March 2020: nil).

D  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Exposure to key financial risks are managed in accordance with our financial risk management policy. The objective of the 
policy is to support the delivery of the Company’s financial targets while protecting future financial security. The Audit and Risk 
Management Committee under the authority of the Board hold primary responsibility for identification and control of financial 
risks. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified. Different methods are used to measure 
and manage the different types of risks to which the Company is exposed. The main risks arising from financial instruments are 
interest rate, foreign currency, commodity, credit and liquidity risk.

As at 31 March 2021 and 31 March 2020, the only financial instruments recognised at fair value were interest rate swaps and 
forward foreign currency contracts. These are valued using a level 2 method (refer to note C2) which estimates fair value using 
inputs that are observable either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices). The carrying amount of all other financial 
assets and liabilities approximates the fair value.

D1  INTEREST RATE RISK

Our policy is to manage our finance costs using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. In accordance with our Treasury Policy, 
we maintain at least 50% of our borrowings at fixed rates which are carried at amortised cost. It is acknowledged that fair 
value exposure is a by-product of our attempt to manage our cash flow volatility arising from interest rate changes. To manage 
this mix in a cost-efficient manner, we enter into interest rate swaps, in which we agree to exchange, at specified intervals, the 
difference between fixed and variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. 
We regularly analyse our interest rate exposure taking into consideration potential renewals of existing positions, alternative 
financing and the mix of fixed and variable interest rates.

In 2018 the Company entered into interest rate swaps totalling $235 million. These swaps expire on 8 September 2022 in line 
with the expiry date of the bank facility. The swaps have been designated as effective interest rate swaps and therefore satisfy 
the accounting standard requirements for hedge accounting. The net unrealised fair value loss on interest rate swaps during the 
twelve months to 31 March 2021 was $8.0 million (31 March 2020: $11.6 million). The Company fair values these contracts by 
comparing the contracted rate to the future market rates for contracts with the same length of maturity. At 31 March 2021, after 
taking into account the effect of interest rate swaps, approximately 64.4% (31 March 2020: 61.7%) of our borrowings are at a fixed 
rate of interest.

82

At the reporting date, we had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to Australian variable interest rate risk:

Financial assets:

Cash assets

Financial liabilities:

Bank loan

Interest rate swaps

Net exposure

31 Mar 2021
Shares

31 Mar 2020
Shares

8,875

18,125

(130,000)

(8,026)

(129,151)

(145,700)

(11,572)

(139,147)

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Financial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

D1  INTEREST RATE RISK (CONTINUED)

The following sensitivity analysis is based on reasonably possible changes in interest rates applied to the interest rate risk 
exposures in existence at the reporting date. Such a reasonably possible change is determined using historical interest rate 
movements for the preceding two-year period.

Judgements of reasonably possible movements:

31 Mar 2021

+1% (100 basis points)

–1% (100 basis points)

31 Mar 2020

+1% (100 basis points)

–1% (100 basis points)

(1)   Figures represent an increase/(decrease) in other components of equity.

D2  FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

Effects 
on profit
before tax
$000

Effects
on other
Components
of equity(1)
$000

(1,300)

1,300

(1,457)

1,457

3,525

(3,525)

5,875

(5,875)

A significant portion of our revenue is received in US dollars and the prices received are influenced by movements in exchange 
rates, particularly that of the US dollar relative to the Australian dollar.

We have transactional currency exposures (refer note C2) arising from sales of meat in currencies other than in Australian 
dollars. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a 
currency that is not the functional currency of the relevant group entity. The risk is measured through a forecast of highly probable 
US dollar sales. The risk is hedged with the objective of minimising the volatility of the Australian currency revenue of highly 
probable forecast US dollar denominated sales. 

In compliance with our Treasury Policy we have hedged our foreign exchange exposure arising from forecasted cash flows from 
sales less the forecast cash outflows from purchases, through forward currency contracts or foreign exchange contracts. These 
foreign exchange contracts have been designated as effective hedges and therefore satisfy the accounting standard requirements 
for hedge accounting. This resulted in a $2,185,000 movement in other comprehensive income and a $203,400 movement in profit 
and loss in the twelve months to 31 March 2021 (31 March 2020: $4,693,000 movement in other comprehensive income and a 
$311,000 movement in profit and loss).

83

Our Treasury Policy is to hedge between 50% and 90% of net US dollar cash flows up to one quarter in advance, and between 25% 
and 75% of net cash inflows for the period three months to 12 months in advance. It also allows us to hedge between 0% and 50% of 
net cash inflows for period 13 months to 24 months in advance. For the year ended 31 March 2021, approximately 58% and 33% of 
highly probable net cash inflows were hedged for the periods 0-3 months in advance and 3-12 months in advance, respectively.

At reporting date, we had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to foreign exchange risk.

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

D2  FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK (CONTINUED)

Financial assets

Derivatives

Trade receivables

Financial liabilities

Derivatives

Net exposure

31 Mar 2021
USD $000

31 Mar 2020
USD $000

2,196

1,552

(11)

3,737

–

3,033

(4,693)

(1,660)

At 31 March 2021, had the Australian Dollar moved and all other variables held constant, profit before tax and equity would 
have been affected as illustrated in the table below. The sensitivity analysis is based on a reasonably possible movement using 
observations of historical spot rates for the preceding two-year period.

Judgements of reasonably possible movements:

31 Mar 2021

AUD/USD +10%

AUD/USD -10%

31 Mar 2020

AUD/USD +10%

AUD/USD -10%

D3  COMMODITY PRICE RISK

Effects on profit
before tax
$000

Effects on equity
$000

301

(368)

304

(371)

2,936

(3,589)

4,269

(5,217)

We have transactional commodity price risk primarily in the sale of cattle and beef. Other commodity price exposures include feed 
inputs for our feedlot operations and diesel. Purchases of commodities may be for a period of up to 12 months and partial hedging 
of these inputs may be for periods of up to 24 months.

84

Our exposure to derivative commodity price risk is minimal. We do not currently apply hedge accounting to our beef commodity 
price exposures as the derivatives do not meet the accounting standard requirements for hedge accounting. However, we have 
a policy whereby we will forward sell a significant proportion of our feedlot cattle sales for a period of up to 6 months. These 
contracts are entered into and continue to be held for the purpose of delivery of feedlot cattle arising from our expected sale 
requirements; they are classified as non-derivative and are not required to be fair valued.

We mitigate the price risk for the Company through internal production, on-site storage & entering into forward purchase 
contracts for grain & roughage commodities. As at 31 March 2021, stock on hand was approximately 33% (31 March 2020: 31%) of 
our expected grain & roughage usage for the coming 12 months. We had forward purchased approximately 63% (31 March 2020: 
55%) of our expected grain & roughage purchases for the coming 12 months. These forward purchases include expected Internal 
Supply. Without the Internal Supply, we had forward purchased approximately 21% (31 March 2020: 25%) of our expected grain 
& roughage purchases for the coming 12 months. These contracts are entered into and continue to be held for the purpose of grain 
purchase requirements; they are classified as non-derivative and are not required to be fair valued. At the reporting date we had no 
commodity price exposures on forward sales and purchase contracts that are not designated as cash flow hedges.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

D4  CREDIT RISK

Credit risk arises from our financial assets, which comprise cash, trade and other receivables and derivative instruments. Our 
exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of 
the financial assets (as outlined in each applicable note). We do not hold any credit derivatives to offset our credit exposure.

We manage our credit risk by maintaining strong relationships with a limited number of quality customers. The risk is also 
mitigated by paying an annual insurance premium in relation to certain sales overseas. In addition, receivable balances are 
monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that our experience of bad debts has not been significant. We have no significant 
concentrations of credit risk. Credit risk and expected credit loss relating to trade receivables is disclosed in note B4.

D5  LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk arises from our financial liabilities and our subsequent ability to repay the financial liabilities as and when they fall 
due. Our objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans and leases.

We manage our liquidity risk by monitoring the total cash inflows and outflows expected on a monthly basis. We have established 
comprehensive risk reporting covering our business units that reflect expectations of management of the expected settlement of 
financial assets and liabilities.

The Company is exposed to counterparty credit risk from its operating activities (primarily from trade receivables) and from 
its financing activities. As at 31 March 2021, the mark-to-market value of derivative asset positions is net of a credit valuation 
adjustment attributable to derivative counterparty default risk. The changes in counterparty credit risk had no material effect on 
the hedge effectiveness assessment for derivatives designated in hedge relationships and other financial instruments recognised 
at fair value.

The following liquidity risk disclosures reflect all contractually fixed repayments and interest resulting from recognised financial 
liabilities and derivatives as of 31 March 2021. The timing of cash flows for liabilities is based on the contractual terms of the 
underlying contract. However, where the counterparty has a choice of when the amount is paid, the liability is allocated to the 
earliest period in which we can be required to pay. When we are committed to make amounts available in instalments, each 
instalment is allocated to the earliest period in which we are required to pay.

The risk implied from the values shown in the table below, reflects a balanced view of cash inflows and outflows of financial 
instruments. Leasing obligations, trade payables and other financial liabilities mainly originate from the financing of assets used 
in our ongoing operations such as property, plant and equipment and investments in working capital (e.g. inventories and trade 
receivables). These assets are considered in the Company’s overall liquidity risk.

85

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

D5  LIQUIDITY RISK (CONTINUED)

31 Mar 2021

Financial assets 

Cash

Trade and other receivables 

Derivatives

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Lease liabilities

Interest-bearing liabilities

Derivatives

Net maturity 

31 Mar 2020

Financial assets 

Cash

Trade and other receivables 

Derivatives

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Lease liabilities

Interest-bearing liabilities

86

Derivatives

Net maturity 

E  UNRECOGNISED ITEMS

E1  COMMITMENTS

Less
than
6 months
$000

8,875

7,202

–

(16,457)

(2,656)

(4,727)

(2,748)

6-12 
months
$000

1-2
years
$000

2-5
years
$000

Total
$000

Carrying
amount
$000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

8,875

7,202

–

8,875

7,202

–

(16,457)

(16,457)

(2,236)

(3,945)

(15,227)

(24,064)

(22,206)

(4,206)

(373,473)

(11,230)

(393,636)

(369,029)

(2,748)

(2,748)

–

(8,244)

(8,037)

(10,511)

(9,190)

(380,166)

(26,457)

(426,324)

(399,652)

18,125

9,907

–

(22,358)

(3,071)

(5,458)

(2,136)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

18,125

9,907

–

18,125

9,907

–

(22,358)

(22,358)

(3,081)

(4,892)

(19,172)

(30,216)

(28,477)

(5,307)

(165,935)

(241,300)

(418,000)

(384,682)

(2,136)

(4,272)

(6,407)

(14,951)

(16,265)

(4,991)

(10,524)

(175,099)

(266,879)

(457,493)

(423,750)

We have entered into forward purchase contracts for $7.8 million worth of grain commodities as at 31 March 2021 (31 March 2020: 
$7.3 million) and forward purchase contracts for $12 million worth of cattle as at 31 March 2021 (31 March 2020: $39.5 million). 
The contracts are expected to be settled within 12 months from balance date.

Capital expenditure of $0.7 million has been contracted in respect of property, plant and equipment as at 31 March 2021  
(31 March 2020: $nil).

E2  CONTINGENCIES

At 31 March 2021, there are a number of long standing native title claims over our pastoral holdings. Settlement negotiations 
between the Government, claimants and pastoral interests are ongoing, and we do not expect any material impact on our 
operations to result from this.

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Financial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

F  OTHER

F1  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AT COST

31 Mar 2021

Opening balance

Additions and transfers

Disposals

Depreciation

Closing balance

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

31 Mar 2020

Opening balance

Additions and transfers

Disposals

Depreciation

Closing balance

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Industrial property
and improvement 
$000

Plant and
equipment
$000

Capital work 
in progress
$000

30,998

2,361

–

(409)

32,950

80,374

(47,424)

26,084

6,296

(394)

(6,302)

25,684

165,452

(139,768)

3,010

(1,528)

–

–

1,482

1,482

–

Industrial property
and improvement 
$000

Plant and
equipment
$000

Capital work
in progress
$000

31,278

120

–

(400)

30,998

78,013

(47,015)

24,380

8,313

(206)

(6,403)

26,084

159,550

(133,466)

1,221

1,789

–

–

3,010

3,010

–

Total
$000

60,092

7,129

(394)

(6,711)

60,116

247,308

(187,192)

Total
$000

56,879

10,222

(206)

(6,803)

60,092

240,573

(180,481)

Impairment of property, plant and equipment at cost
The Livingstone Beef Cash-Generating Unit (CGU) is the only location with property and improvements measured under the cost 
model by the Company per AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment. Under the requirements of AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, 
at each reporting period an assessment of internal and external factors must be made to determine whether there are indicators of 
impairment. Where indicators exist, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount of these assets is undertaken.

87

During FY21 operations continue to be suspended at Livingstone Beef. Management have not noted any indicators of impairment 
as at 31 March 2021.

The calculation of the recoverable amount for Livingstone Beef requires management to make key estimates with relation to a 
number of assumptions that are inherently uncertain. The recoverable amount is sensitive to changes in these key assumptions 
and accordingly the estimate of the recoverable amount could change in future reporting periods.

F2  RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES

Right-of-use assets

Non-current

Lease liabilities

Current

Non-current

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

21,612

28,159

(4,171)

(18,035)

(22,206)

(5,776)

(22,701)

(28,477)

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

F2  RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

When measuring lease liabilities for Property the Company discounts payments using the incremental borrowing rate as at the 
commencement date of the lease. When measuring lease liabilities for Property leases previously classified as operating leases, the 
Company discounted lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate at 1 April 2019. The average rate applied is 3.85%. 

Reconciliations of movements in Right-of-use assets and amounts recognised in the Income Statement relating to leases are 
shown below.

Right of use assets

Balance at 30 March 2020

Depreciation charge for the year

Derecognition of terminated lease

$000

28,159

(5,725)

(822)

21,612

Right-of-use assets relate to buildings, property and vehicles leased by the Company excluding Pastoral property held under 
perpetual leases. During the period the Company chose to not exercise a lease option for Airlie, a central QLD pastoral property, 
and the lease agreement therefore terminated. The right of use asset relating to this lease was derecognised.

Amounts recognised in the income statement relating to leases

Interest on lease liabilities

Expenses relating to short term and low-value leases

$000

941

1,175

The Company has elected to expense short-term and low value leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term, as permitted 
under the recognition exemptions of AASB 16. The amount expensed during the period relating to short-term and low value lease 
assets was $1.2 million.

Amounts recognised in the statement of cash flows relating to leases

Payment of interest and finance costs

Principal repayments of leases

88

Total cash outflow relating to leases

Refer to note D5 for contractual cashflows and maturity analysis.

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

(924)

(5,181)

(6,105)

(763)

(3,618)

(4,381)

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Financial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

F3  TAX

The major components of tax are:

Income statement

Current income tax

Current income tax charge/(benefit)

Deferred income tax

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

Under/(over) provision in prior years

Research and development claims from prior years

Income tax expense/(benefit) in the income statement

Statement of changes in equity

Deferred income tax

Net gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges

Net gain on revaluation of land and buildings

Income tax expense reported in equity

Tax reconciliation

Accounting profit/(loss) before tax

At the statutory income tax rate of 30%

Research and development offsets

Other items (net)

Income tax expense/(benefit) in the income statement

Deferred income tax in the balance sheet relates to:

Deferred tax liabilities

Adjustments to land, buildings and improvements

Revaluations of trading stock for tax purposes

Other

Offsetting deferred tax asset

Table continued overleaf

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

–

–

20,573

–

–

20,573

(217)

32,612

32,395

66,047

19,814

–

759

20,573

(123,028)

(32,577)

(2,499)

39,337

15,837

(26)

-

15,811

677

19,083

19,760

47,128

14,138

–

1,673

15,811

(90,387)

(9,098)

(7,212)

42,179

89

(118,767)

(64,518)

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

F3  TAX (CONTINUED)

The major components of tax are:

Deferred tax assets

Accruals and other

Capitalised expenses accelerated for book purposes

Interest rate swaps

Leave entitlements and other provisions

Franking deficit tax

Research and development offsets

Carried forward losses

Deferred income

Individually insignificant balances

Total deferred tax asset (offset against deferred tax liability)

Deferred income tax in the income statement relates to:

Revaluations of trading stock for tax purposes

Accruals and other

Capitalised expenses accelerated for book purposes

Other

Total deferred tax expense/(benefit)

F4  OTHER EARNINGS DISCLOSURES

90

Other income(1)

Total other income

Interest expense

Other finance costs

Total finance costs

Remuneration and on-costs

Superannuation and post-employment benefits

Other employment benefits

Share-based payments expense

Total employee expenses

Other earnings information:

Lease payments – short term and low value leases

Commodity and foreign currency expense/(benefit)

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

84

33

1,605

3,332

1,012

4,610

28,395

145

121

39,337

24,518

204

32

(4,181)

20,573

288

65

1,389

3,080

1,012

4,610

29,434

214

2,087

42,179

15,456

–

38

343

15,837

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

 9,700 

 9,700 

 13,776 

 499 

 14,275 

40,578

2,921

3,013

148

46,660

1,175

1,825

4,174

4,174

14,556

379

14,935

40,745

2,976

3,927

255

47,903

2,122

2,295

(1)   Other income includes the JobKeeper Wage Subsidy payments ($6.7 million) and the recognition of 78,243 Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs) 

awarded during the year. 

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Financial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

F5  RESERVES

At 1 April 2019

Revaluation of land and buildings

Tax effect on revaluation of land and buildings

Net movement in cash flow hedges, net of tax

Revaluation of foreign currency operations

Share based payment

At 31 March 2020

At 1 April 2020

Revaluation of land and buildings

Tax effect on revaluation of land and buildings

Net movement in cash flow hedges, net of tax

Revaluation of foreign currency operations

Share based payment

At 31 March 2021

Asset
revaluation
reserve
$000

Capital
profits
reserve
$000

Cash flow
hedge
reserve
$000

Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
$000

Employee
equity
Benefits
reserve
$000

Total
$000

350,257

84,762

(6,177)

(10)

6,537

435,369

63,611

(19,083)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(6,305)

–

–

–

–

–

(762)

–

–

–

–

–

255

63,611

(19,083)

(6,305)

(762)

255

394,785

84,762

(12,482)

(772)

6,792

473,085

394,785

84,762

(12,482)

(772)

6,792

473,085

108,707

(32,612)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

8,845

–

–

470,880

84,762

(3,637)

–

–

–

674

–

(98)

–

–

–

–

148

108,707

(32,612)

8,845

674

148

6,940

558,847

The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increments and decrements in the fair value of property and improvements to the 
extent that they offset one another. The reserve can only be used to pay dividends in limited circumstances.

The capital profits reserve is used to accumulate realised capital profits. The reserve can be used to pay dividends.

The cash flow hedge reserve is used to record the portion of movements in fair value of a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge 
that is recognised in other comprehensive income.

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to accumulate the net impact of translating our US denominated foreign currency 
balances and transactions into our functional currency, Australian dollars. The employee equity benefits reserve is used to record 
the value of equity benefits provided to employees as part of their remuneration. Refer to note F8 for further details of these plans.

91

F6  INVESTMENTS

Equity accounted investments in associate – Pyxle (Private) Limited

Other equity accounted investments in individually not material associates

Other investments 

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

–

50

238

288

1,765

1,271

366

3,402

Disposal of Investments in Associates
At 31 March 2020, The Company held a 31.82% interest in Pyxle (Private) Limited, an IT support services entity considered to be 
an associate due to the Company having held significant but not controlling influence over the entity. Additionally, a number of 
other investments were held in individually not material associates as at 31 March 2020.

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

F6  INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

Disposal of Investments in Associates (continued)
In September 2020, the Company fully disposed of its interest in this entity, and other individually not material associates as part 
of a bundle sale.  Cash proceeds from this sale amounted to $2.6 million and a corresponding loss on disposal of $0.4 million has 
been recorded in the statement of profit and loss. 

F7  RELATED PARTIES

Compensation for key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payment

Termination benefits

Long-term benefits

Total compensation

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

5,859

207

104

363

9

6,542

4,498

180

178

–

3

4,859

Transactions with other related parties
During the year, the Company transacted with associates and other related parties. Associates are entities considered to be related 
parties, due to the Company having significant but not controlling influence over the entity. 

Transactions with associates for the year ended 31 March

Purchase of goods or services from associates – Pyxle (Private) Limited

Other transactions with individually not material associates

Transactions with individually not material associates for the year ended 31 March

92

Sales of goods or services to associates

Purchase of goods or services from other associates

Dividends received from associates

Other transactions with associates

(1) 

 During the year ended 31 March 2021, AACo fully disposed of its interest in these associates

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

(125)(1)

(3)

(128)

(1,572)

(299)

(1,871)

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

–

(52)(1)

–

49

(3)

–

(486)

187

-

(299)

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Financial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

F8  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

The share-based payment plans are described below. During 2021, expenses arising from equity settled share-based payment 
transactions were $148,000 (31 March 2020: $255,000).

Executive Option Plan (EOP)
The Company has one Executive Option Plan (EOP) for the granting of non-transferable options to the Managing Director/ Chief 
Executive Officer, senior executives and middle management with more than twelve months’ service at the grant date. There will 
be no further grants under this Plan, including none for 2020 and 2021.

Performance rights plan (PRP)
The Company’s Performance Rights Plan has been in place since 2011 and has taken the place of the option plan for future 
incentive awards comprising performance rights. The performance rights will remain until such time as they are either exercised 
or the rights lapse. The performance rights have a nil exercise price. Vesting of the performance rights is dependent on the 
satisfaction of a service vesting condition and/or a performance condition. Any performance rights which fail to meet the service 
condition on the vesting date will lapse immediately. Performance rights issued are subject to: external performance conditions 
(TSR outperformance of S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries Accumulated Index; ASX Code: AXSOA); internal performance conditions 
(EPS performance based on compound % growth rates over 3 financial years following issue of the performance rights); and 
termination/change of control provisions. Once the performance rights have vested, they are automatically exercised and shares 
in AACo issued to either the AACo Employee Share Scheme Trust (EST) or acquired on-market by the EST Trustee on behalf of 
the participant.

Long-term incentives

Following an extensive review of its remuneration practises for employees and executives, the Board approved the Company’s 
adoption of a Long Term Incentive (LTI) Plan on 9 May 2017 (LTI plan implementation date). The LTI Plan better aligns 
remuneration of the Company’s senior executives with the long-term strategic goals of the Company.

The introduction of an LTI Plan is consistent with the Company’s objectives for remuneration, which include providing 
competitive total rewards to attract and retain high calibre senior executives, having a meaningful portion of remuneration “at 
risk” and, above all, creating value for shareholders.

It is anticipated that performance rights under the LTI Plan will be granted in a number of rounds. The number of performance 
rights (if any) granted to eligible persons in each grant round and the performance conditions applying to the vesting of those 
performance rights will be determined at the discretion of the Board.

93

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

F8  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

Performance rights plan (PRP) (continued)

Long-term incentives (continued)

It was determined by the Board that there will be four grant rounds in total. The following summary reflects the key features of the 
first grant round and what is currently contemplated by the Board with respect to subsequent grant rounds:

Feature

Description

Timing of grant

Performance condition

Performance period

Determination of market capitalisation of the Company 
for the purposes of the LTI Plan 

Vesting period

94

Number of available performance rights

Grants of performance rights in a grant round will not be made unless and until the 
specific ‘commencing’ market capitalisation of the Company for that grant round  
is achieved.

The commencing market capitalisation of the Company for the first grant round was 
the market capitalisation of the Company on the LTI Plan Implementation Date.

The performance condition which applies to the vesting of performance rights in a 
grant round is the achievement of the specific ‘target’ market capitalisation of the 
Company during the performance period for that grant round.

The performance condition for the first grant round was satisfied on 5 June 2017.

The performance period for each grant round is calculated by reference to the target 
market capitalisation of the Company for that grant round and an assumed annualised 
growth rate of 20%.

For the purposes of calculating the market capitalisation of the Company in order 
to determine if the commencing market capitalisation of the Company or the target 
market capitalisation of the Company for each grant round has been achieved, the 
twenty day volume weighted average price (VWAP) of ordinary shares in the capital of 
the Company will be used.

In respect of each grant round, there is a four-year staggered vesting period for 
performance rights in that grant round which commences on satisfaction of the 
performance condition for that grant round.

In each grant round, eligible persons may be offered a percentage of the  
“Total Available

Performance Rights” for that grant round (rounded down to the nearest  
whole number).

In respect of each grant round, the number of “Baseline Shares” will be the number 
of ordinary shares in the Company acquired on market by the AACo Employee Share 
Trust in respect of that grant round having an aggregate share acquisition price of  
$5 million.

In respect of each grant round, the number of “Total Available Performance Rights” 
will be

(a)  the number of Baseline Shares for that grant round; plus

(b)   the number of any Total Available Performance Rights for previous grant rounds 
which, at the time of completion of acquisition of all of the Baseline Shares for 
that grant round and all previous grant rounds, are not notionally allocated to a 
previous grant round

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

F8  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

Performance rights plan (PRP) (continued)

Long-term incentives (continued)

Feature

Description

Lapsing conditions

Change of control event

On market acquisition of shares

Holders of performance rights will be entitled to exercise those performance rights if 
they have vested and have not otherwise lapsed.

The circumstances in which performance rights may lapse include non-satisfaction of 
performance conditions or ceasing employment with the Company group. If the holder 
of performance rights ceases to be an employee as a result of an “Uncontrollable Event” 
(e.g. death, permanent disablement, retirement, retrenchment, or such other circumstances 
which the Board determines is an Uncontrollable Event), any unvested performance 
rights held by that person are expected to continue to be subject to the requirements 
for vesting and exercise applying to those performance rights, unless the Board 
determines that the vesting conditions applying to some or all of those performance 
rights will be waived or that some or all of those performance rights will lapse.

If a change of control event for the Company occurs, the treatment of any unvested 
performance rights will be within the discretion of the Board to determine

The requirement to deliver shares in the Company upon the vesting and exercise 
of performance rights under the LTI Plan must be satisfied by way of on market 
acquisition of shares in the Company.

The applicable commencing market capitalisation of the Company, performance condition and performance period for each 
contemplated grant round are as set out in the following table:

Commencing market 
capitalisation of the company

Performance condition 
(targeted market capitalisation 
of the company)

Performance period (calculated 
using an assumed annualised 
growth rate of 20%)

First grant round

The market capitalisation of 
the Company on the LTI Plan 
Implementation Date

$1 billion

Second grant round

$1 billion

$1.5 billion

Third grant round

$1.5 billion

$2 billion

Fourth grant round

$2 billion

$2.5 billion

95

Within 2 quarters of the LTI 
Plan Implementation Date 
(i.e. performance period ends 
30 September 2017)

Within 9 quarters of the LTI 
Plan Implementation Date 
(i.e. performance period ends 
30 June 2019)

Within 16 quarters of the LTI 
Plan Implementation Date 
(i.e. performance period ends 
31 March 2021)

Within 22 quarters of the LTI 
Plan Implementation Date 
(i.e. performance period ends 
30 September 2022)

The total number of shares purchased for the LTI Plan grant rounds one and two was 6,764,848 at an average price per share of $1.478.

The performance condition for the first grant round of targeted market capitalisation of $1 billion was achieved on 5 June 2017. 
The rights associated to the first grant round have been granted to the relevant senior executives at a fair value per right of $1.07. 
The second grant round was forfeited on 30 June 2019 as the performance condition of target market capitalisation of $1.5 billion 
was not met. The third grant round it was forfeited on 31 March 2021 as the performance condition of target market capitalisation 
of $2 billion was not met. 

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

F8  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

Equity settled awards outstanding:
The table below shows the number (No.) and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of options under the Executive Option 
Plan (EOP) and performance rights outstanding under the Performance Right Plans (PRP). There have been no cancellations or 
modifications to any of the plans during the twelve months to 31 March 2021.

31 Mar 2021

Outstanding at the beginning of the period

Granted during the period

Forfeited during the period

Exercised during the period

Outstanding at the end of the period

Exercisable at the end of the period

Weighted average remaining contractual life (days)

Weighted average fair value at grant date

Range of exercise prices ($)

31 Mar 2020

Outstanding at the beginning of the period

Granted during the period

Forfeited during the period

Exercised during the period

Outstanding at the end of the period

Exercisable at the end of the period

Weighted average remaining contractual life (days)

96

Weighted average fair value at grant date

Range of exercise prices ($)

EOP
No.

EOP
WAEP $

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

EOP
No.

EOP
WAEP $

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

PRP
No.

793,046

–

–

(269,251)

523,795

–

69

1.07

–

PRP
No.

6,127,573

–

(4,936,666)

(397,861)

793,046

–

305

1.07

–

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Financial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

F9  CONTROLLED ENTITIES

The consolidated financial statements include the following controlled entities:

Name of entity

Parent Entity

Australian Agricultural Company Limited

Controlled Entities

A. A. Company Pty Ltd

Austcattle Holdings Pty Ltd

A. A. & P. Joint Holdings Pty Ltd

Shillong Pty Ltd

James McLeish Estates Pty Limited

Wondoola Pty Ltd

Waxahachie Pty Ltd

Naroo Pastoral Company Pty Limited

AACo Nominees Pty Limited

Chefs Partner Pty Ltd

Polkinghornes Stores Pty Limited

Northern Australian Beef Limited

AACo Innovation Pty Ltd

AACo Innovation (US) Pty Ltd

AACo Innovation (US) LLC

AACo Operations (US) LLC

AACo Singapore Holdings Pty Ltd

Notes

Country of 
incorporation

31 Mar 2021
% of shares held

31 Mar 2020
% of shares held

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

(a)

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

United States 
of  America

United States 
of America

Australia

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

(a)  These companies have entered into a deed of cross guarantee dated 22 November 2006 (amended 1 April 2015) with 

Australian Agricultural Company Limited which provides that all parties to the deed will guarantee to each creditor payment 
in full of any debt of each company participating in the deed on winding-up of that company. As a result of a Class Order issued 
by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, these companies are relieved from the requirement to prepare 
financial statements. The Consolidated Income Statement and consolidated Statement of Financial Position of all entities 
included in the class order “closed Group” are set out in (b).

97

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

F9  CONTROLLED ENTITIES (CONTINUED)

(b)  Financial information for class order Closed Group:

Current Assets

Cash

Trade and other receivables

Inventories and consumables

Livestock

Other assets

Total Current Assets

Non-Current Assets

Livestock

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Right-of-use assets

Investments

Intercompany receivable

Total Non-Current Assets

Total Assets

98

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

8,087

7,201

26,543

202,730

4,084

248,645

334,641

975,916

2,895

21,612

283

3,376

17,505

9,907

26,571

186,995

2,895

243,873

285,974

870,652

1,995

28,159

127

6,689

1,338,723

1,587,368

1,193,596

1,437,469

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Financial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

F9  CONTROLLED ENTITIES (CONTINUED)

(b)  Financial information for class order Closed Group (continued):

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Interest Bearing Liabilities

Lease liabilities

Derivatives

Total Current Liabilities

Non-Current Liabilities

Provisions

Interest Bearing Liabilities

Lease liabilities

Derivatives

Deferred tax liabilities

Total Non-Current Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity:

Contributed equity

Reserves

Retained earnings/(losses)

Total Equity

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

6,888

3,562

1,856

4,171

5,362

14,536

2,962

1,824

5,776

8,941

21,839

34,039

2,881

367,173

18,035

2,675

118,767

509,531

531,370

1,055,998

526,964

558,940

(29,906)

1,055,998

2,891

382,858

22,701

7,324

64,518

480,292 

514,331

923,138

526,964

473,859

(77,685)

923,138

99

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial Report 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

F9  CONTROLLED ENTITIES (CONTINUED)

(b)  Financial information for class order Closed Group (continued):

Income Statement of the Closed Group

Meat sales

Cattle sales

Cattle fair value adjustments

Cost of meat sold

Deemed cost of cattle sold

Cattle and feedlot expenses

Gross operating margin

Other income

Employee expenses

Administration and selling costs

Other operating costs

Property costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Profit/(Loss) before finance costs and income tax expense

Net finance costs

Profit/(Loss) before income tax

Income tax benefit

100

Net Profit/(Loss) after tax

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

199,974

65,548

265,522

218,037

483,559

(150,045)

(63,257)

(76,674)

193,583

9,697

(45,449)

(32,913)

(21,039)

(2,638)

(18,619)

82,622

(14,270)

68,352

(20,573)

47,779

229,607

104,539

334,146

285,810

619,956

(199,779)

(99,428)

(130,001)

190,748

4,174

(45,044)

(35,807)

(25,756)

(3,258)

(17,894)

67,163

(14,928)

52,235

(15,811)

36,424

The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  Financial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

F10 PARENT ENTITY

Current assets

Non-Current assets

Total Assets

Current liabilities

Non-Current liabilities

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total Equity

Profit/(Loss) of the parent entity

Total comprehensive profit/(loss) of the parent entity

31 Mar 2021
$000

31 Mar 2020
$000

4,167

661,395

665,562

8,038

364,448

372,486

293,076

538,822

27,376

(273,122)

293,076

(74,779)

(66,074)

15,710

739,219

754,929

16,291

379,768

396,059

358,870

538,822

18,391

(198,343)

358,870

(12,118)

(20,053)

Australian Agricultural Company Limited and the wholly owned entities listed in note F9 are parties to a deed of cross guarantee 
as described in F9. The nature of the deed of cross guarantee is such that each Company which is party to the deed guarantees, to 
each creditor, payment in full of any debt in accordance with the deed of cross guarantee. No deficiency of net assets existed for 
the Company as at 31 March 2021. No liability was recognised by Australian Agricultural Company Limited in relation to these 
guarantees, as the fair value of the guarantees is immaterial.

The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been applied in determining the financial information shown above, are 
the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements except for investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost 
in the financial statements of Australian Agricultural Company Limited.

F11  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Remuneration received, or due and receivable, by KPMG for:

An audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the 
consolidated Group

Review of draft sustainability report

Total

F12 SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE

31 Mar 2021
$

31 Mar 2020
$

101

365,000

–

365,000

380,000

19,600

399,600

There have been no other significant events after the balance date which require disclosure in the financial report.

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

G  POLICY DISCLOSURES

G1  CORPORATE INFORMATION

Australian Agricultural Company Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The 
Company’s shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).

The consolidated financial statements of Australian Agricultural Company Limited (AACo, the Company or parent Company) for 
the year ended 31 March 2021 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 20 May 2021.

We recommend the financial statements be considered together with any public announcements made by the Company during the 
year ended 31 March 2021 in accordance with the Company’s continuous disclosure obligations arising under the Corporations 
Act 2001 and ASX listing rules.

The nature of the operations and principal activities of Australian Agricultural Company Limited are described in the  
Directors’ Report.

G2  BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements, prepared by a for-profit entity, in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board.

(a)  Terminology used in the financial statements
In these financial statements, any references to we, us, our, AACo, the Company and consolidated, all refer to Australian 
Agricultural Company Limited and the entities it controlled at the financial year end or from time to time during the financial year. 
Any references to subsidiaries or controlled entities in these financial statements refer to those entities that are controlled and 
consolidated by Australian Agricultural Company Limited.

(b)  Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for land and buildings (with the exception of 
industrial land), livestock and derivative financial instruments, which have been measured at fair value. Under the historical cost 
basis, assets are recorded at the amount of cash or cash equivalents paid or the fair value of the consideration given to acquire 
them at the time of their acquisition. Liabilities are recorded at the amount of proceeds received in exchange for the obligation, or 
in some circumstances, at the amounts of cash expected to be paid to satisfy the liability in the normal course of business.

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(c)  Compliance with IFRS
The financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

(d)  Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management 
to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of 
judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in the 
relevant notes.

(e)   Rounding amounts in the financial statements have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars for presentation 

where noted ($000)

This has been completed under the option available to the Company under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument 2016/191. The Company is an entity to which this legislative instrument applies.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

G3  ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

(a)  New accounting standards and interpretations
The Company adopted no new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and AASB Interpretations during the year ended  
31 March 2021. 

(b)  Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Australian Agricultural Company Limited, and its 
subsidiaries (as outlined in note F9) as at 31 March each year or from time to time during the year. All intra-group balances and 
transactions, income and expenses and profit and losses resulting from intra-group transactions have been eliminated in full.

Subsidiaries are all those entities which we control as a result of us being exposed, or have rights, to variable returns from our 
involvement with the subsidiary and we have the ability to affect those returns through our power over the subsidiary. Such 
control generally accompanies a shareholding of more than one-half of the subsidiaries voting rights. We currently hold 100% of 
the voting rights of all our subsidiaries. We consolidate subsidiaries from the date on which control commences and up until the 
date on which there is a loss of control.

We account for the acquisition of our subsidiaries using the acquisition method of accounting. The acquisition method of 
accounting involves recognising at acquisition date, separately from goodwill, the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities 
assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are 
measured at their acquisition date fair values. Any excess of the fair value of consideration over our interest in the fair value of the 
acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is recognised as goodwill.

(c)  Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the financial statements requires us to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts in the financial statements. We continually evaluate our judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, 
contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. We base our judgements and estimates on historical experience and on other various 
factors we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which form the basis of the carrying values of assets and 
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

We have identified the following accounting policies for which significant judgements, estimates and assumptions have  
been made:

103

 – Fair value determination of pastoral property and improvements, refer to note A4

 – Fair value determination of livestock, refer to note A3

 – Impairment of non-financial and financial assets, refer to note F1

Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions and may materially affect financial 
results or the financial position reported in future periods. Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions may 
be found in the relevant notes to the financial statements.

(d)  Foreign currency translation

(i)  Functional and presentation currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the functional and presentation currency of 
Australian Agricultural Company Limited and all its subsidiaries.

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For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

G3  ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(d)  Foreign currency translation (continued)

(ii)  Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are converted into Australian dollars by applying the exchange rates applicable at the date of 
the transactions. Amounts payable and receivable in foreign currencies are converted into Australian dollars at the exchange rate 
ruling at the reporting date.

All differences arising on settlement or translation of amounts payable and receivable in foreign currencies are taken to the 
statement of profit and loss.

(e)  Cash
Cash in the Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at bank and in hand which are subject to an insignificant risk  
of changes in value. For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash is as defined above, net of outstanding bank  
overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are included within interest-bearing loans and borrowings in current liabilities on the Statement  
of Financial Position.

(f )  Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are considered financial assets. They are recognised initially at the fair value of the amounts to be 
received and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less an allowance for doubtful 
debts. These financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have 
been transferred and we have transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

We review the collectability of trade receivables on an ongoing basis at the Company level. Individual debts that are known to be 
uncollectible are written off when identified. An allowance for doubtful debts is recognised to reduce the carrying amount of trade 
receivables when there is objective evidence that we will not be able to collect the receivable. Financial difficulties of the debtor, 
default payments or debts significantly overdue are considered indicators that the trade receivable may not be recoverable. The 
amount of the allowance for doubtful debts is the receivable carrying amount compared to the present value of estimated future 
cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the 
effect of discounting is immaterial.

The allowance for doubtful debts is recognised in the income statement within administration costs. When a trade receivable for 
which an allowance for doubtful debts had been recognised becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is written off against 
the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against administration costs.

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(g)  Inventories and consumables
Inventories and consumables held for use in our operations are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is 
determined on the average cost basis and comprises the cost of purchase including transport cost.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and  
the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. The quality of inventories is taken into account in the assessment of net  
realisable value.

(h)  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
We use derivative financial instruments, such as forward currency contracts, interest rate swaps and forward commodity 
contracts, to hedge our foreign currency risks, interest rate risks and commodity price risks, respectively. Such derivative financial 
instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when 
the fair value is negative.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

G3  ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(h)  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting (continued)
Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to the income statement, except for the 
effective portion of cash flow hedges, which is recognised in other comprehensive income.

For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as:

(a)  Fair value hedges when hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or liability or an unrecognised 

firm commitment.

(b)  Cash flow hedges when hedging the exposure to variability in cash flows that is either attributable to a particular risk 

associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction or the foreign currency risk in an 
unrecognised firm commitment.

At the inception of a hedge relationship, we formally designate and document the hedge relationship to which we wish to apply 
hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes 
identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how we will 
assess the effectiveness of changes in the hedging instrument’s fair value in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged 
item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving 
offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly 
effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated. Hedges that meet the strict criteria for hedge 
accounting are accounted for as described below:

Cash flow hedges

AASB 9 Financial Instruments addresses classification, measurement, and derecognition of financial assets and financial 
liabilities, sets out new rules for hedge accounting, and introduces a new expected-loss impairment model. 

All derivatives are recognised in the balance sheet at fair value and are classified as FVTPL except where they are designated as 
part of an effective hedge relationship and classified as hedging derivatives. The carrying value of a derivative is remeasured at fair 
value throughout the life of the contract. Derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the 
fair value is negative.

The method of recognising the resulting fair value gain or loss on a derivative depends on whether the derivative is designated as a 
hedging instrument and, if so, the nature of the item being hedged.

105

The Company designates its derivatives as hedges of highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised foreign 
currency asset or liability or a highly probably foreign currency forecast transaction (cash flow hedges). 

The Company documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, 
the risk being hedged and the Company’s risk management objective and strategy for undertaking these hedge transactions. The 
effectiveness of the cash flow hedge is measured throughout the life of the hedging relationship. Ineffectiveness arises in the event 
of over hedging, whereby the notional amount of the designated hedge instrument exceeds the notional amount of the hedged 
item attributable to the hedged risk, or timing mismatches. Where ineffectiveness is identified, any revaluation gains or loss on 
the ineffective portion of the hedging instrument are immediately recognised in the statement of profit or loss in foreign exchange 
gains or foreign exchange losses. 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges are recognised in the cash 
flow hedge reserve within equity. Upon recognition of the forecast transaction (“hedged item”) the carrying value is not adjusted. 
Amounts accumulated in equity are transferred to the statement of profit or loss in the period(s) in which the hedged item affects 
the statement of profit or loss.

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportNOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

G3  ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(i)   Plant and equipment

(i)  Recognition and measurement

Refer to note A4 for the accounting policy note for Pastoral property and improvements held at fair value. Plant and equipment 
and industrial land and buildings are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment 
losses. Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation when the cost of replacing the parts is 
incurred. Similarly, when each major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and 
equipment as a replacement only if it is eligible for capitalisation. Directly attributable costs for the acquisition and construction 
of an asset are capitalised if the relevant recognition criteria are met. All other repairs and maintenance are recognised in the 
income statement as incurred.

We review and adjust, if appropriate, the residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods of all property, plant and 
equipment at the end of each financial year.

(ii)  Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:

Property, plant and equipment

Land (freehold lease, pastoral/perpetual lease, industrial)

Buildings

Fixed improvements

Owned plant and equipment

Plant and equipment under lease

( j)  Leases

(i)  AACo as a lessee

Average useful life

Not depreciated

30 years

30 years

3-10 years

2-5 years

The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is 
initially measured at cost, and subsequently at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted 
for certain remeasurements of the lease liability. When a right-of-use asset meets the definition of investment property, it is 
presented in investment property. 

106

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, 
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental 
borrowing rate. Generally, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate is used as the discount rate. The lease liability is subsequently 
increased by the interest cost on the lease liability and decreased by lease payment made. It is remeasured when there is a change 
in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, a change in the estimate of the amount expected to be payable 
under a residual value guarantee, or as appropriate, changes in the assessment of whether a purchase or extension option is 
reasonably certain to be exercised or a termination option is reasonably certain not to be exercised. 

Judgement has been used to determine the lease term for some lease contracts in which it is a lessee, that include renewal options. 
The assessment of whether it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise such options impacts the lease term, which can 
significantly affect the amount of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognised. 

(ii)  Pastoral and perpetual property leases

Freehold pastoral property and improvements and pastoral property and improvements held under statutory leases with 
government bodies have been included in Property, Plant and Equipment (Refer note A4).

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

G3  ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(k)  Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost and due to their short-term nature they are not discounted. They represent 
liabilities for goods and services provided to us prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when we become 
obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. Trade payables are unsecured and are 
usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Other payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 90 days of recognition.

(l)   Borrowings
Borrowings are included as non-current liabilities except for those with maturities less than 12 months from the reporting date, 
which are classified as current liabilities.

We recognise borrowings initially on the trade date, which is the date we become a party to the contractual provisions of the 
instrument. We derecognise borrowings when our contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire.

All borrowings are initially recognised at fair value plus any transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the 
instruments and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the final amount paid to discharge the 
borrowing and the initial borrowing proceeds (including transaction costs) is recognised in the income statement over the 
borrowing period using the effective interest method.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral 
part of the effective interest rate. The effective interest rate amortisation is included in finance costs in the income statement. 
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (i.e. an asset that 
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale) are capitalised as part of the cost of that 
asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that we 
incur in connection with the borrowing of funds.

(m) Share-based payment transactions
We provide benefits to our employees (including key management personnel) in the form of share based payments, whereby 
employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity settled transactions).

We recognise an expense for all share based remuneration determined with reference to the fair value at the grant date of the 
equity instruments. We calculate the fair value using the Black Scholes model or other applicable models. The fair value is charged 
to the income statement over the relevant vesting periods, adjusted to reflect actual and expected levels of vesting. In valuing 
equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the 
shares of Australian Agricultural Company Limited (market conditions).

107

(n)  Contributed equity
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in 
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(o)  Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can 
be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duty.

(i) Livestock and meat sales

Revenue is recognised to the extent that the Company has satisfied a performance obligation and the transaction price can 
be readily identified.  Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account 
contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duty.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

G3  ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(o)  Revenue recognition (continued)

(i)  Livestock and meat sales (continued)

Revenue from the sale of livestock and meat is recognised when:

 – the performance obligation of passing control of meat or livestock at an agreed upon delivery point to the customer has  

been satisfied

(ii)  Interest revenue

We record interest revenue on an accruals basis. For financial assets, interest revenue is determined by the effective yield on  
the instrument.

(p)  Income tax and other taxes
The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities are part of a tax-consolidated group. As a consequence, all 
members of the tax- consolidated group are taxed as a single entity. The Company is the head entity within the tax-consolidated 
group.  Foreign entities are taxed individually within their respective tax jurisdictions. Income tax expense represents the sum of 
current tax and deferred tax.

Current tax

Current tax is calculated on accounting profit after allowing for non-taxable and non-deductible items based on the amount 
expected to be paid to taxation authorities on taxable profit for the period. Our current tax is calculated using tax rates that have 
been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the income statement.

Deferred tax

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities 
and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to 
the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except:

108

 – When the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable 
profit or loss.

 – When the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries and the timing of the reversal  
of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the  
foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits and 
unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary 
differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

 – When the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an 
asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

 – When the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint 

ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference 
will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

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For the twelve months to 31 March 2021

G3  ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(p)  Income tax and other taxes (continued)
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become 
probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

(q)  Earnings per share

(i)  Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

 – The after tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been 

recognised as expenses

 – The weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all 

dilutive potential ordinary shares

(r)  Other income - government grants
Revenue from government grants, including Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs) received, is recognised at fair value  
when there is a reasonable assurance that the grants or carbon credits will be received and all attaching conditions will be 
complied with. 

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Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportDIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of the Australian Agricultural Company Limited, we state that:

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors:

a.  The financial statements, notes and remuneration report of Australian Agricultural Company Limited for the year ended 

31 March 2021 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i.  Giving a true and fair view of its financial position as at 31 March 2021 and of its performance for the year ended on 

that date.

ii.  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001.

b.  The financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note G2.

c.  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due  

and payable.

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with 

section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year to 31 March 2021.

3.  In the opinion of the Directors, as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members 
of the Closed Group identified in note F9 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become 
subject, by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee.

On behalf of the Board

Donald McGauchie 
Chairman

110

Brisbane 
20 May 2021 

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Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Australian Agricultural Company Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report of 
Australian Agricultural Company Limited 
(the Company). 

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial 
Report of the Company is in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

giving a true and fair view of the
Group’s financial position as at 31
March 2021 and of its financial
performance for the year ended on
that date; and

•

•

The Financial Report comprises: 

• Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31

March 2021;

• Consolidated income statement, Consolidated

statement of comprehensive income, Consolidated
statement of changes in equity, and Consolidated
statement of cash flows for the year then ended;

• Notes including a summary of significant accounting

policies; and

• Directors’ Declaration.

complying with Australian Accounting
Standards and the Corporations
Regulations 2001.

The Group consists of the Company and the entities it 
controlled at the year-end or from time to time during the 
financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

111

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of 
the Financial Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code.  

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and 
logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by 
a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

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Key Audit Matters 

The Key Audit Matters we identified are: 

•  quantity and valuation of livestock; and 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the Financial Report of the current period.  

•  valuation of pastoral property and 

improvements. 

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion 
on these matters. 

Quantity and valuation of livestock $537,371,000 

Refer to Note A3 Livestock to the Financial Report 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The quantity and valuation of livestock is 
considered a key audit matter due to: 

• 

• 

• 

the size of the balance (being 33.9% of total 
assets); 

the significant audit effort as a result of the 
risk of error associated with quantifying 
livestock at year end. In quantifying 
livestock the Group uses estimates of birth 
rates, animal growth rates and rates of 
attrition; and 

the level of judgement required by us in 
evaluating the market prices for livestock 
used by the Group where there is no readily 
observable market price. 

The judgements made by the Group in 
assessing the quantity and value of livestock 
have a significant impact on the Group’s 
financial performance and financial position. 

In assessing this key audit matter, we involved 
senior audit team members who understand 
the industry and the complexities involved in 
quantifying and valuing livestock. 

Our procedures included: 

•  visiting five of the Group’s cattle properties to 
understand and observe key controls in the 
livestock accounting process; 

• 

testing the Group’s reconciliation of the number of 
livestock at the beginning of the year to the 
number recorded at the end of the year, including 
checking a sample of cattle purchases and sales 
transactions, and natural increase in the herd to 
various sources of evidence, for example, 
purchase invoices and sales documentation;  

•  comparing estimates of birth rates, animal growth 
rates and rate of attrition to historical data and our 
industry understanding; 

•  comparing a sample of livestock market prices 
adopted by the Group to a range of recent 
observable market prices, such as from the Meat 
and Livestock Australia Market Information 
reports; 

•  evaluating the competence, experience and 
objectivity of the external valuer used by the 
Group; and 

•  evaluating the report of the external valuer for 
consistency with our understanding of the 
business, industry and environmental conditions, 
trends in historical livestock prices and other 
information available to us. 

112

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INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT

Valuation of pastoral property and improvements $915,800,000 

Refer to Note A4 Property in the Financial Report. 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Our procedures included: 

•  evaluating the competence, experience and 

objectivity of external valuers and other external 
experts used by the Group; 

•  working with our valuation specialists, reading the 
reports of the external valuers and other external 
experts and evaluating their work regarding Adult 
Equivalent carrying capacity of each property and 
the dollar per Adult Equivalent, Standard Cattle 
Unit or hectare for consistency with our 
understanding of the properties, environmental 
conditions, recent comparable market transactions 
and other information available to us; and 

•  using our valuation specialist to assess the 
valuation report and compare the valuation 
methodology for each property to accepted 
market practices, industry norms, and criteria in 
the accounting standards. 

The valuation of pastoral property and 
improvements is considered a key audit matter 
due to: 

• 

• 

the size of the balance (being 57.8% of total 
assets); and 

the level of judgement required by us in 
evaluating the Group’s assessment of the 
fair value of pastoral property and 
improvements. 

The Group’s assessment of the fair value of 
pastoral property and improvements involves 
significant judgements, including determination 
of: 

• 

• 

• 

the valuation methodology applied to each 
property; 

the Adult Equivalent carrying capacity of 
each property; and 

the corresponding dollar per Adult 
Equivalent, Standard Cattle Unit or hectare. 

The Group has appointed external valuers and 
other external experts to assist in the 
determination of these key valuation inputs. 

The judgements made by the Group in 
assessing the fair value of property and 
improvements have a significant impact on the 
Group’s financial position. 

In assessing this key audit matter, in particular 
the complex inputs involved, we involved 
senior audit team members, including valuation 
specialists, who understand the nature of the 
Group’s properties and recent comparable 
market transactions. 

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INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT

Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Australian Agricultural Company Limited’s 
annual reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The 
Directors are responsible for the Other Information.  

The Other Information we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report was the Directors’ Report, 
including the Remuneration Report, ASX Additional Information and Company Information. 

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not 
express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In 
doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report 
or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date 
of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

• preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian

Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001

•

•

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives
a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error

assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use
of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they
either intend to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is: 

•

•

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of the Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf  
This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. 

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Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report 
of Australian Agricultural Company 
Limited for the year ended 31 March 
2021, complies with Section 300A of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the 
preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in 
pages 40 to 55 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 
31 March 2021.  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

KPMG 

Scott Guse 
Partner 

Brisbane 
20 May 2021 

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Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationFinancial ReportASX ADDITIONAL 
INFORMATION

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Ltd and not shown elsewhere in the Financial Report is as 
follows. The information is current as at 2 June 2021.

(a)  Distribution of equity securities

Ordinary share capital

602,766,747 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 8,338 individual Shareholders. All ordinary shares carry one vote per share and 
carry the rights to dividends. The number of shareholders, by size of holding is:

Number of Shares

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and Over 

Total

Number of  Shareholders

2,185

3,089

1,206

1,613

163

8,256

Unquoted equity securities

As at 2 June 2021, there were 523,795 unlisted performance rights granted over unissued ordinary shares in the Company.

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The AACo StoryMessage from the ChairmanOur People Our Brands Regional PerformanceLetter from  MD and CEOOur  Strategy2021 AACO ANNUAL REPORT  -  ASX Additional Information(b)  Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities
The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares as shown in the Company’s Share Register are:

Number

Percentage

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD SIX SIS LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

BELL POTTER NOMINEES LTD 

BBRC INTERNATIONAL PTE LTD 

MEDICH CAPITAL PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

AACO NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

CUSTODIAL SERVICES LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

QUALITY LIFE PTY LTD 

MR JOHN QIANE HE

NEASHAM HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

MR BARRY MARTIN LAMBERT

TASMAN SUPER PTY LIMITED 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LIMITED <900 ACCOUNT>

TIGER INVESTMENT CORPORATION PTY LTD 

 176,481,025 

 156,840,020 

 64,160,534 

 29,582,074 

 14,279,048 

 13,697,000 

 11,253,416 

 6,369,326 

 6,148,232 

 5,060,347 

 4,047,596 

 3,833,117 

 3,175,000 

 1,422,113 

 1,220,735 

1,177,660

 1,155,960 

 1,126,163 

 1,066,627 

 965,000 

29.28%

26.02%

10.64%

4.91%

2.37%

2.27%

1.87%

1.06%

1.02%

0.84%

0.67%

0.64%

0.53%

0.24%

0.20%

0.20%

0.19%

0.19%

0.18%

0.16%

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(c) Substantial shareholders
The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 
2001 are:

Ordinary Shareholders

Bryan Glinton as trustee of The AA Trust

Number

289,694,453

(d)  Marketable Shares
The number of security investors holding less than a marketable parcel of 397 securities ($1.260 on 2 June 2021) is 655 and they 
hold 76,919 securities.

Our OperationsSustainabilityDirectors' ReportFinancial ReportCompany InformationASX Additional InformationASX Additional InformationCOMPANY  
INFORMATION

Name of Entity

Australian Agricultural Company Limited

ABN
15 010 892 270

Registered Office

Principal Place of Business 
Level 1, Tower A 
Gasworks Plaza 
76 Skyring Terrace 
Newstead QLD 4006

Ph: (07) 3368 4400 
Fax: (07) 3368 4401 
www.aaco.com.au

Share Registry

Link Market Services Limited

Level 21, 10 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000

Ph: 1300 554 474 
www.linkmarketservices.com.au

AACo shares are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange under listing Code AAC.

Solicitors

Allens Linklaters
Level 26, 480 Queen Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000

118

Auditors

KPMG
Level 16, 71 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000

Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Australian Agricultural Company Limited will be held on  
Thursday 29th July 2021.

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