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AfriTin Mining

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FY2025 Annual Report · AfriTin Mining
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C
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
NUAL REPORT
025
ANNUAL REPORT
2025
ANNUAL R

D
ANDRADA MINING

1
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
CONTENTS
At a glance .  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .  2
Who We Are .  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .  3
Strategic Framework .  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .  5
Leadership Reports .  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .  7
Directors’ Report.  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    19
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities.  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .  28
Corporate Governance Report.  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   29
Remuneration and Nomination Committee Report .  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   36
Independent Auditor’s Report.  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .  45
Financial Statements.  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .  52
Notice of Annual General Meeting.  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .  99
1
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025

ANDRADA MINING 
AT A GLANCE
2
AT A GLANCE
Operational
Processed ore: 
5.4% increase to  
965 058 tonnes 
(FY 2024: 915 599 tonnes)
Tin concentrate 
produced: 
2.2% increase to 1 507 tonnes 
(FY 2024: 1 474 tonnes)
Contained tin  
produced: 
4.1% increase to 921 tonnes 
(FY 2024: 885 tonnes)
Tin recovery: 
3.0% increase to 72% 
(FY 2024: 69%)
Tantalum concentrate produced:
7 times increase to 50.6 tonnes 
(FY 2024: 6.5 tonnes)
Plant utilisation: 
5.0% increase to 89% 
(FY 2024: 84%)
Tin shipments: 
11.3% increase to 59 
(FY 2024: 53)
Financial
Revenue
increased by 33% to £23.8m 
(FY 2024: £18.0m)
Gross profit 
increased 72% to £3.0m 
(FY 2024: £1.7m)
C22 per tonne
US$24 472 (£19 361)
(FY 2024: US$22 287 (£17 807)) 
Multi-pronged corporate financing 
of N$175m (£7.5m) secured from Bank Windhoek 
Realised average tin price per tonne
increased by 21% to US$31 081 (£24 400)
(FY 2024: US$25 593 (£20 449))
Operating loss 
reduced by 52% to £3.9m 
(FY 2024: £8.1m)
C11 per tonne 
US$20 735 (£16 404)
(FY 2024: US$17 870 (£14 278)) 
AISC3 per tonne
US$29 429 (£23 283) 
(FY 2024: US$26 809 (£21 420)) 
1 	
C1 refers to the operating cash cost per tonne of contained tin excluding selling expenses and sustaining capital expenditure
2 	 C2 refers to C1 plus selling expenses such as logistics, smelting, royalties and includes tantalum credits
3 	 All-in sustaining cost (“AISC”) incorporates all costs and expenses related to sustaining production per tonne of contained tin; 
mining, processing, engineering, overheads, stockpile movements including tantalum credits
Strategic
US$2.5m in strategic funding 
secured to construct an additional tin 
processing (jig) plant at Uis 
SQM three-stage earn-in agreement 
secured for the development of  
Lithium Ridge

 Safety
We believe everyone deserves to 
work in a safe environment, and 
we are committed to continuous 
improvement in safety protocols 
and procedures.
We conduct our business with 
honesty, transparency, and 
fairness. We take responsibility 
for all actions and decisions, 
consistently upholding the 
trust and confidence of our 
stakeholders.
 Integrity
We foster a culture where 
teamwork, open communication, 
and knowledge-sharing thrive. By 
working across teams, disciplines, 
and geographies, we harness the 
diverse talents of our people to 
drive innovation, solve challenges, 
and deliver lasting value for our 
stakeholders.
 Collaboration
We value every individual, fostering 
inclusion, diversity, dignity, and 
fairness in all that we do. Our 
respect extends to partners and 
the communities we serve, building 
trust through transparent and 
ethical engagement. We care for 
the environment by practising 
responsible mining that safeguards 
natural resources and minimises our 
impact for future generations.
 Respect & Care
We take ownership of our 
actions and commitments, 
delivering on our promises 
to stakeholders. We measure 
our success by the results we 
achieve and the positive impact 
we create, holding ourselves 
to the highest standards of 
performance and responsibility.
 Accountability
We embrace new technologies, 
ideas, and ways of working to 
strengthen our competitiveness 
and ensure the long-term 
success. We apply innovation 
responsibly, unlocking value 
from our resources while 
safeguarding the environment 
and delivering benefits for 
posterity.
 Innovation
WHO WE ARE
Andrada Mining Limited (“Andrada” or the “Company”) is primarily listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange, with 
secondary listings on the Namibian Stock Exchange and the Over-The-Counter Venture Market (“OTCQB”) in the United States 
of America. All of our multi-generational mining and exploration assets are in Namibia, a top-tier investment jurisdiction in 
Africa. Our high-value portfolio of mining assets, strong production base and strategic partnerships, present a compelling 
investment opportunity for long‑term investors seeking exposure to critical minerals. 
The Company’s goal is to secure strategic partners for each asset to optimise value creation given the assets are 
at different phases of development and each offers a distinct investment opportunity. During the year under review, 
Andrada established its first strategic partnership with SQM Australia (Pty) Ltd a subsidiary of Sociedad Química y 
Minera de Chile SA (“SQM”), to explore the spodumene dominant Lithium Ridge mining licence. The 50:50 joint venture 
ownership will be secured on an earn-in basis, upon SQM’s sole investment of up to US$40 million and the successful 
completion of all  milestones.
Our purpose
We strive to produce critical minerals from our large portfolio of mining assets while contributing to a sustainable 
future by improving livelihoods and uplifting  communities adjacent to our operations. Andrada is strategically 
positioned to become a leading African producer of critical metals including lithium, tin and tantalum. These metals 
are important enablers of the green energy transition, being essential for components of electric vehicles, solar 
panels and wind turbines.
Our values 
We are committed to building a sustainable future for our stakeholders and the environment. Guided by a strong 
foundation of core values, we make decisions and take actions that reflect who we are and the positive impact we 
strive to create in the world.
3
WHO WE ARE 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025

ANDRADA MINING 
WHO WE ARE
4
Our assets
We have full ownership of all licences in our portfolio following the strategic restructuring of Uis Tin Mining Company 
Proprietary Limited (“UTMC”) in June 2024. The transaction resulted in 100% ownership of the flagship Uis Mining Licence 
and Lithium Ridge* from 85% during the partnership with the Small Miners of Uis (“SMU”). Our Namibian partners, SMU, 
transferred their equity ownership from UTMC to Andrada. 
Our assets are all fully permitted and located in the Erongo Region, a metallogenic area in northwest Namibia. The region has 
high potential for new mineral discoveries and is endowed with deposits containing nuclear fuels as well as base, critical, and 
precious metals. The Group owns two mining licences, namely Uis (ML 134) and Lithium Ridge (ML 133), and an exploration 
licence, Brandberg West (EPL 5445).
Uis Mine licence (ML 134)
The licence covers an area of approximately 19 700 hectares, hosting numerous large pegmatites with mineralisation including 
tin, tantalum, lithium and rubidium. Petalite is considered the dominant lithium mineral present in the Uis pegmatites. To date, 
we have identified 180 pegmatites and confirmed a 135 million tonne resource for two of these, namely the V1/V2 pegmatites 
which are being actively mined. Andrada’s medium-term target is to define a 200m tonne resource from the mining licence. 
We estimate that the resource is larger than several renowned global hard-rock assets.
Lithium Ridge licence (ML 133)
The licence covers an area of approximately 3 300 hectares located approximately 35 km southeast from Uis Mine. It hosts 
pegmatites with mineralisation including lithium, tin and tantalum. Spodumene is considered the dominant lithium mineral 
present in these pegmatites. The licence area is situated within the NaiNais-Kohero pegmatite belt and is the location of a 
former tin and tantalum producing TinTan mine.
Historical exploration on Lithium Ridge investigated the surface and subsurface morphology and metal endowment of 
identified pegmatite bodies containing elevated lithium values. The exploration programmes to date have indicated that the 
pegmatites extend at depth with significant lithium and tin mineralisation along a 6 km strike. The Company’s exploration 
drilling programme was implemented in CY 2023 to investigate the continuation of selected lithium enriched pegmatites at 
depth. The programme comprised 24 Reverse Circulation (“RC”) drill holes for a total of 1 900 m, across targeted pegmatites. 
RC drilling results indicated lithium oxide grades of up to 2.13% and mineralisation extending at depth.
SQM and Andrada entered into a three-stage earn-in agreement for up to US$40m investment. SQM is a renowned producer 
of lithium carbonate and hydroxide products with operations in five continents. https://sqmlitio.com/en/us/. 
Brandberg West licence (EPL 5445)
The Brandberg West exploration licence covers an area of approximately 35 000 hectares located about 110 km from Uis 
Mine. The licence is unique because it offers mineral diversification through tungsten and copper in addition to tin. The 
Brandberg West licence hosts a historical mine previously owned and operated by Gold Fields until its closure in 1980. The 
mine operation started in 1957 and peaked in 1978 at an annual production of 1 249 tonnes of tin and tungsten concentrate. The 
mine produced over 12 000 tonnes of tin and tungsten concentrate during its life. 
Maiden exploration drilling by Andrada to evaluate the mineralisation in the historical pit indicated significant high-grade 
intersections. Results from the exploration drilling programme over approximately 3 000 metres released in October 2024, 
confirmed extension of the mineralisation along strike. Significant intersections of grades as high as 10.55% for tin, 3.53% for 
tungsten and 1.95% for copper were recorded. These results will be utilised to produce an updated geological model that will 
form the basis for follow-up exploration programmes.
*	
Refer to Note 27 on page 91 in the Annual Financial Statements on the earn-in agreement on Lithium Ridge with SQM, accounting 
treatment and control assessment

5
WHO WE ARE 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
ATEGIC 
MEWORK
STRATEGIC 
FRAMEWORK
STRA
GIC F
5
STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025

ANDRADA MINING 
STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
6
ANDRADA MINING 
STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
6
Our strategic objectives
Objective 
Progress in FY 2025
FY 2026 action plan
Tin-tantalum 
expansion
Expand our production 
of tin and tantalum 
concentrates to supply 
global markets.
•	
Metso crushing circuit and two TOMRA* ore sorters 
purchased. 
•	
The Continuous Improvement II (CI2) Programme is 90% 
complete, with final installation of the shaking tables 
pending.
•	
Tin validation drilling over the northern and central 
pegmatite clusters at Uis 80% complete at year‑end.
•	
Tantalum concentrate tonnage increased to 
approximately 51  tonnes compared to approximately 
seven  tonnes in the prior financial period.
•	
Commence tin concentrate 
production from the jig 
plant. 
•	
Complete the CI2 
Programme.
•	
Complete drilling at Uis.
Lithium to 
market 
Expedite our lithium 
development strategy to 
supply lithium concentrate 
to both the industrial and 
chemical markets globally.
•	
Finalised the SQM earn-in agreement for the 
development of Lithium Ridge.
•	
Produced 128 tonnes of saleable petalite 
concentrate bulk samples for ongoing testing with 
potential off‑takers.
•	
Completed a study on the lithium integration 
project.
•	
Updated the V1V2 pegmatites mineral resource 
estimate resulting in an increase in the lithium oxide 
grade from 0.73% to 0.79%. 
•	
Achieve targeted 
milestones for the SQM 
earn-in agreement.
•	
Continue petalite 
concentrate pilot testwork 
with potential off-takers. 
•	
Complete the pre-
feasibility study on Uis 
lithium integration. 
Resource 
expansion
Expand our resource 
base through extensive 
exploration programmes 
across all licences.
•	
Development of Lithium Ridge in partnership 
with SQM.
•	
Completed 80% validation drilling of the Uis 
proximal pegmatites to improve the resource 
classification.
•	
Released maiden Brandberg West exploration 
drilling results which indicated notable 
mineralisation intersections for tin, tungsten and 
copper.
•	
Achieve targeted 
milestones at Lithium 
Ridge.
•	
Continue exploration at 
Brandberg West.
Portfolio  
growth 
Harness growth 
and diversification 
opportunities in 
complementary value-
accretive minerals.
Explore potential growth opportunities that enhance our existing portfolio of raw critical 
minerals mining and exploration assets.
*	
TOMRA is a global leader in sensor-based ore sorting technology, widely used in the mining industry to improve efficiency and sustainability. 
Its X-ray Transmission (XRT) sorters enable the pre-concentration of ore by separating mineralised material from waste at an early stage. 
This reduces processing costs, optimises recoveries, and lowers energy and water consumption, aligning with the industry’s drive towards 
responsible resource management. TOMRA’s solutions are recognised for enhancing both economic returns and environmental performance.

EADERSHIP 
EPORTS
LEADERSH
REPORTS
LEAD
REPO
7
LEADERSHIP REPORTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025

8
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CHAIRMAN’S 
STATEMENT
8
ANDRADA MINING 
LEADERSHIP REPORTS
The strong alignment 
between our 
operational strategy 
and governance 
framework ensures 
that we are well-
positioned to deliver 
long-term value while 
upholding our social 
and environmental 
responsibilities.

Dear Shareholders, 
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to report on Andrada’s results for the financial 
year ended 28 February 2025. It was a year marked by meaningful strategic 
progress, operational delivery, and development momentum across our portfolio. 
During the year, we advanced our growth strategy by securing 
a landmark partnership with SQM, under which they are sole-
funding a staged earn-in, tied to agreed milestones, that could 
ultimately lead to a 50/50 joint venture on the Lithium Ridge 
project. Furthermore, we have consolidated our licences 
through the restructuring of UTMC. Our exploration drill 
results are extremely encouraging from Brandberg West and 
Uis, reinforcing our belief in the potential of our polymetallic 
portfolio. While the Company continues to expand its multi-
metal production profile and strategic partnerships, the 
Board has maintained rigorous oversight of risk, corporate 
governance and financial stewardship positioning the 
company for the future.
Governance 
The operating environment for Andrada continues to be 
turbulent resulting in our continued enhancement of our 
risk management processes, focusing on accurately 
identifying the factors that require our monitoring and 
oversight. Our priority is to respond decisively to the risks 
that could have a negative impact on the business.
During the year, we continued to strengthen our governance 
practices under the Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA) 
Corporate Governance Code by conducting an independent 
evaluation of the Board. Details on our application of the 
QCA Code are in the Corporate Governance section from 
page 29 and risk management is covered in the Directors’ 
Report from page 19. 
Risk and operational 
oversight  
Mining projects inherently face risks spanning operational, 
financial, environmental, and geopolitical domains. The 
Board has strengthened Andrada’s enterprise-wide risk 
management framework to proactively identify, assess, 
and mitigate these risks. The Board focused on the 
following key matters during the period under review.
Commodity price volatility: Commodity market volatility 
remains one of the most significant risks to our operations, 
given its immediate effect on business viability. Tin prices 
rebounded strongly, rising 21% year-on-year by mid-2024, 
which supported double-digit revenue growth. Tantalum 
prices also strengthened on firm demand and constrained 
supply. Lithium has faced download price pressure from 
oversupply, though long-term demand remains robust. 
Against 
this 
backdrop, 
we 
prioritised 
operational 
optimisation and rationalisation to improve efficiencies 
and position for profitability in the near-term, whilst 
advancing projects such as Lithium Ridge to capture long-
term value. To further manage price fluctuations, the Group 
has a tin price derivative contract in place, allowing it to 
lock in prices for future sales and to achieve greater price 
stability. Disciplined cost management and revenue stream 
diversification have also enabled the Company to minimise 
volatility. Collectively, tin, tantalum and lithium place 
Andrada at the nexus of the energy transition, technology 
adoption, and supply chain resilience, underlining the 
strategic nature of our resource base that supports 
against risk. 
Operational performance: Improvement at Uis has been 
through debottlenecking of the existing processing plant 
through the implementation of the continuous improvement 
programme. We have already seen the benefits of this 
programme and stand to gain as they are fully realised in FY 
2026. Importantly, in parallel to operational improvements, 
there was a renewed focus on workforce safety and training 
to ensure effective implementation of operational initiatives 
to enhance performance at Uis. This has been demonstrably 
successful, resulting in a lost-time injury frequency rate of 
zero for the year, a good achievement and testament to the 
dedication of the entire Company. 
9
LEADERSHIP REPORTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025

ANDRADA MINING 
LEADERSHIP REPORTS
10
Project execution and capital allocation: The strategic 
restructuring of UTMC which consolidated ownership 
of our licences, enabled Andrada to progress simplified 
asset-level partnerships such as the SQM agreement 
while enhancing its empowerment credentials. The staged 
investment at Lithium Ridge in partnership with SQM, will 
accelerate development of the project whilst minimising 
exploration and development risk. Additionally, the 
partnership positions us to benefit from the anticipated 
lithium market reset in line with long-term demand 
fundamentals.
Regulation and permitting: Our ongoing engagement with 
Namibian authorities, resulted in the successful clearance 
of the Namibia Competition Commission approvals for the 
SQM partnership. The approval demonstrated inherent 
legislative support for mining and its extensive benefits 
that accrue to the broader Namibian economy. Mining as a 
proportion of GDP increased from 9% to approximately 13% 
between 2021 to 2024. 
Environmental and social licence: Sustainability is central 
to our long-term success. In FY 2025, we strengthened 
our alignment with the International Council on Mining 
and Metals (ICMM) Performance Principles*, improving 
our self-assessment score from 41% to 54%. This progress 
reflects updated operational policies in water stewardship, 
tailings management, and community engagement, aligned 
with international best practice. We finalised a community 
development agreement and advanced emissions reduction 
and water management initiatives at Uis. The Board continues 
to monitor progress on carbon footprint reduction, water 
stewardship, and workforce localisation to maintain over 95% 
Namibian employees.
Lender support and strategic financing: We successfully 
transitioned our primary lending relationship to Bank 
Windhoek on more favourable terms, enhancing liquidity 
and providing greater flexibility to deliver on our strategic 
priorities. The facility enabled us to retire higher-cost debt, 
bolster working capital, and advance expansion projects. In 
parallel, long-term shareholders provided supplementary 
funding through convertible loan notes, supporting the 
development of a secondary tin processing facility at 
Uis. These financing developments reflect favourably 
on support for the Company, its long-term strategy and 
reinforces optionality as we continue to grow.
10
ANDRADA MINING 
LEADERSHIP REPORTS
*	
https://www.icmm.com/en-gb/our-principles

11
LEADERSHIP REPORTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Looking forward 
As Andrada scales its operations, the Board remains committed to maintaining high standards of governance, 
robust risk management, and stakeholder transparency. The strong alignment between our operational strategy 
and governance framework ensures that we are well-positioned to deliver long-term value while upholding our 
social and environmental responsibilities.
In the year ahead, our key priorities include accelerating the growth in tin output at the Uis Mine, advancing 
exploration at Lithium Ridge with our partner SQM, uplifting the potential and expanding the mineral resource at 
Brandberg West. These practical, measurable steps will help unlock further value across our portfolio and position 
Andrada to capture opportunities in the evolving global markets. 
GLEN PARSONS 
CHAIRMAN
28 August 2025
*	
International Council on Mining and Metals website link: https://www.icmm.com/
Acknowledgements
On behalf of the Board, I extend my sincere thanks to our employees, management team, and contractors whose hard work 
and persistence drive our progress every day. To our investors, we are deeply grateful for your trust, support, and patience 
as we work tirelessly to deliver on our promises to all stakeholders. We also thank Namibia’s legislators and our host 
communities for giving us the privilege to co-create a future that not only strengthens the country’s standing as a premier 
investment destination, but also as a beacon of sustainability. 
Finally, to my fellow Board members, I am thankful for your steady counsel and unwavering commitment to robust governance 
oversight. I would particularly like to thank and acknowledge Terence Goodlace, who has served on the Board since 2018 
and whose guidance has been invaluable to myself, Anthony and the Board to help shape the Company. Terence has elected 
to step down from the Board after the conclusion of the AGM. The remaining Board members are dedicated to guiding the 
Company’s growth and ensuring delivery on its strategic objectives.

ANDRADA MINING 
LEADERSHIP REPORTS
12
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CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
OFFICER’S REVIEW
12
ANDRADA MINING 
LEADERSHIP REPORTS
Capitalising on the 
strengthening tin price, 
we have doubled down on 
our tin strategy to realise 
increased benefits in  
the near-term.

We achieved meaningful de-risking across our growth 
pipeline, and continued progress on cost management and 
revenue generation despite volatile commodity markets. 
We sharpened focus on tin cash flows while advancing 
multi-metal optionality across the Erongo portfolio. We are 
firmly on track to expand our offering as a multi-critical 
mineral producer.
Operational delivery 
We processed approximately one million tonnes of ore, a 
5.4% increase on the prior year, and increased contained 
tin production by 4.1% to 921 tonnes. The improvements 
were not only about volume but also about efficiency. 
Recoveries increased to 72% from 69% in the previous 
year, and throughput reached an average of 141 tonnes per 
hour in the fourth quarter, up from 134tph at the start of 
the financial year. These are tangible signs that our CI2 
Programme has been successful. We are particularly 
pleased by the 33% increase in revenue to approximately 
£24 million supported by the increase in tin output and 
rise in the realised tin price. The annual C2 and AISC 
(costs) per tonne including tantalum credits remained 
within guidance at US$24 472 and US$29 429 respectively. 
The annual C1 (costs) at US$20 735 per tonne were 
marginally above guidance mainly due to plant downtime 
related to the requisite maintenance on the plant during 
the year. With higher recoveries, increased throughput, 
and additional processing capacity coming online, unit 
costs are expected to trend lower as the benefits of the 
improvement initiatives and processing expansion are 
fully realised.
Alongside tin, our tantalum offering is continuing to 
grow and beginning to make a meaningful contribution. 
Annual production increased more than sevenfold to over 
50 tonnes, supported by the successful optimisation of 
the magnetic separation circuit and our first sales into 
international markets, a milestone that redefines Andrada 
as a multi-critical mineral producer. Our integrated 
approach of expanding tin output while advancing the 
polymetallic potential of our ore body should enhance 
cash flow and improve profit margins.
We are making steady progress in advancing our lithium 
strategy through our ongoing petalite programme. Bulk 
samples were produced and dispatched to potential 
customers, and discussions continue with off-takers. 
Petalite provides a potentially lower-capital, high-
value entry into the lithium market, and our longer-
term ambitions remain firmly aligned with the battery 
supply chain through the development of spodumene at 
Lithium Ridge. The partnership with SQM, which received 
unconditional regulatory approval, has already moved 
into its first exploration phase, an exciting milestone in 
building a globally competitive lithium project.
Strategic milestones
UTMC restructuring
We successfully restructured UTMC to consolidate the 
ownership of the Uis and Lithium Ridge* licences. This 
value-accretive transaction has enabled us to target and 
expedite the development of these licences as evidenced 
by our partnership with SQM to develop Lithium Ridge. 
As part of the restructure, we transferred full ownership 
of Spodumene Hill to our local Namibian partners. This 
enables our partners to expedite the development of the 
asset and the realisation of economic growth. Concurrent 
to this and, in order to maintain beneficial Namibian 
ownership, Andrada issued share capital to the partners 
at the listed company level. The direct equity ownership 
at the listed level ensures that our partners can realise 
immediate value and participate in the long-term growth 
of our entire portfolio of assets. Ultimately, the transaction 
reflects the robust and collaborative relationship we have 
built with our Namibian partners over the years.
The 2025 financial year was a year of delivery and momentum for Andrada. We 
strengthened our operations, improved efficiency at our flagship Uis operation, 
and advanced our diversification strategy into tantalum and lithium, all while 
securing the partnerships and funding to support long-term growth. 
13
LEADERSHIP REPORTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
* 	 Refer to Note 27 in the Annual Financial Statements on the earn-in agreement on Lithium Ridge with SQM, accounting treatment and 
control assessment

ANDRADA MINING 
LEADERSHIP REPORTS
14
Lithium Ridge SQM earn-in 
agreement 
In September 2024, we signed a three-stage earn-in 
agreement to develop Lithium Ridge, with SQM potentially 
earning up to 50% of the project through staged funding. 
The unconditional approval from the Namibia Competition 
Commission was received in February 2025, paving the 
way for an up to US$40m investment into the development 
of Lithium Ridge. This joint venture with a tier-1 partner 
such as SQM not only significantly de-risks the 
development of Lithium Ridge, but endorses the world-
class potential of the asset.
Significant exploration progress
Our exploration teams continued to deliver value during 
the year, with notable successes across our portfolio. The 
maiden drilling programme at Brandberg West, announced 
on 12 September 2024 and 16 October 2024, confirmed high-
grade mineral intersections with reported grades up to 
10.55% tin, 3.53% tungsten and 1.95% copper, highlighting the 
potential to expand into a broader suite of critical metals. 
These results validate the historical pit as well as northern 
extensions in the mining licence whilst reinforcing the 
regional, potential for tin, tungsten and copper.
At Uis, an updated resource estimate increased contained 
lithium oxide to more than 610,000 tonnes, the measured 
resource tonnage rose by 30% to 27.3 million tonnes 
and the indicated resource increased to approximately 
17.5 million tonnes. Additionally, drilling of Uis proximal 
pegmatites confirmed widespread mineralisation and 
notable high-grade intersections such as 1.13% tin, 
1.76% lithium oxide and 281 ppm tantalum. These results 
reinforce Uis’s potential to regain its historic role as one of 
the world’s major tin producers, with lithium and tantalum 
as high-value co-products. 
Expanded processing capacity at 
Uis
Capitalising on the strengthening tin price, we have doubled 
down on our tin strategy to realise increased benefits in the 
near-term. We successfully secured  funding and advanced 
construction of a new modular processing (jig) plant at 
Uis. This jig plant adds new tin processing capacity by 
treating ore from the proximal pegmatites announced on 
10 April 2025, confirmed existing stockpiles at Uis and high-
grade regional ore. The modular design allows for scalable 
expansion 
while 
operating 
independently, 
ensuring 
uninterrupted production at the primary processing 
plant. Strategically located adjacent to the existing 
Uis processing facility, the jig plant will benefit from 
shared infrastructure, operational synergies and logistical 
efficiencies resulting in reduced costs.
Health, Safety & ESG
I am delighted to share that we have made significant 
advances in health and safety, directly resulting from 
our renewed focus and upgrade initiatives. We achieved 
a lost-time injury frequency rate of zero for the year, 
compared with 2.26 previously, despite higher exposure 
hours. This improvement reflects the success of our 
safety programmes, including the Elimination of Fatalities 
initiative and Fatigue Management Systems, and above all 
the commitment of our people. 
Safety remains our foremost priority and remains 
underpinned, by expanded training programmes, rigorous 
incident reporting, and proactive hazard management 
across plant and exploration activities. We have enhanced 
dust monitoring and mitigation at Uis, strengthened 
PPE compliance, and introduced new wellness checks 
for fatigue and hearing protection. We look forward to 
building on these successes as we continue to grow our 
portfolio.
I am proud to share that we have continued on our 
promise to be a meaningful contributor to the Namibian 
economy. Our workforce is mainly Namibian, a result 
of our prioritisation of local employment. We have 
active apprenticeship programmes in processing and 
maintenance, reflecting our commitment to developing a 
skilled labour force locally that will benefit the community 
beyond Andrada’s operations. 
We continued to improve and build on our methods of 
engagement by expanding our community forum to elevate 
discussions and feedback on water management, 
employment opportunities and land use. We believe in an 
equitable partnership with Namibia, for which direct, open 
and honest communication is a crucial component. These 
mechanisms also support our sustainability ambitions, 
and reinforce the parameters in place to ensure we can 
continue to grow.
Post-period achievements
Lithium Ridge exploration 
commences
Exploration started in May 2025 under the partnership 
with SQM following the establishment of the Joint 
Development Company (JDC) as well as completion of the 
work plan and budget. The activities in the initial phase 
of development include reverse circulation drilling and 
high-resolution mapping. 

15
LEADERSHIP REPORTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025 15
LEADERSHIP REPORTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Outlook
We enter the new year with momentum and a clear plan. We will complete commissioning of the jig plant and start 
production while maintaining disciplined cost management and reliability across the primary processing plant. We 
will advance exploration at Lithium Ridge under the SQM earn-in agreement and implement additional drilling at 
Brandberg West, with the clear objective of growing our resources. The operational actions will be anchored on 
capital discipline; effective cost management measures and we will continue to leverage strategic partnerships to 
achieve growth. We will continue embedding a safety-first culture through enhanced training and robust reporting 
systems. 
Finally, I would like to thank our teams in Namibia and elsewhere for their commitment to safety, operational 
excellence and responsible growth; our communities and stakeholders for their partnership; and our shareholders 
for their continued support.
ANTHONY VILJOEN 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
28 August 2025
Talent10 secured as a new strategic investor
In June 2025, South African investment company Talent10 invested £4.5 million in the Company through a direct subscription. 
This investment at a premium to the share price by a respected mining investor, brought new capital to complete key projects 
and introduced a strategic partner with deep regional experience to our register.
High-grade tin feedstock
In June 2025, we also signed an ore supply and profit-sharing agreement for high-grade ore from Goantagab, located in 
Namibia’s Kunene Region. Goantagab will supply up to 240 000 tonnes of ore per year, averaging 1.5% tin. This will materially 
increase our tin output at a time of strengthening prices and allow us to capitalise on favourable market dynamics.
Uis jig plant commissioning 
In August 2025, we completed the construction of the jig plant on time, on budget and commenced commissioning. The 
jig plant will allow us to scale tin output quickly and cost-effectively while maximising the value of prevailing strong tin 
prices. The incremental debottlenecking and additional processing capacity will enhance throughput robustness at Uis 
and improve unit costs.

ANDRADA MINING 
LEADERSHIP REPORTS
16
w 
CHIEF FINANCIAL 
OFFICER’S REVIEW
16
ANDRADA MINING 
LEADERSHIP REPORTS
The royalty rate is 
expected to decrease as 
tin production volumes 
increase at  
the Uis Mine.

Profit or loss statement 
Revenue for the year increased by 32% to £23.8m 
(FY  2024: £18.0m) primarily driven by a 21% increase in 
the average realised tin price per tonne to US$31  081 
(FY 2024: US$25 593), higher contained tin production and 
the initial contribution from tantalum sales of £0.5m. The 
cost of sales increased by 28% due to the 22% increase in the 
production cost and over 100% increase in the Orion royalty 
charge. Consequently, the AISC per tonne of contained tin 
was 11% higher at US$29 429 (FY 2024: US$26 809).
The increase in production costs was driven by higher 
maintenance expenses from unplanned plant outages. 
The increase in the royalty charge from £0.1m to £1.2m 
was due to the nominal increase in tin production which 
attracted a higher rate than in the prior financial year. 
Furthermore, the FY 2024 royalty charge covered only 
two months of production whereas the FY 2025 charge 
accounted  for a full 12 months. The royalty rate is 
expected to decrease as tin production volumes increase 
at the Uis Mine. The completion of the CI2 programme in 
FY 2026 is expected to improve plant reliability and reduce 
unscheduled downtime. 
The gross profit was £3.0m (FY 2024: £1.7m) and the 
operating loss narrowed by 52% to £3.9m (FY 2024: £8.1m). 
The latter improved due to a higher other income of 
approximately £1.0m (FY 2024: £0.1m) constituting gains 
from foreign exchange translation and the tin price 
derivative instrument. Furthermore, the £1.7 m gain from the 
one-off SQM participation fee, contributed to the reduction in 
the operating loss. Administrative expenses also decreased 
by 18% to £5.1m (FY 2024: £6.2m), primarily due to lower staff 
costs and professional fees. The reduction in headcount at the 
Johannesburg office was a restructuring measure to align 
with business requirements and the operating environment. 
This optimisation removed functional overlaps, improved 
efficiency, and is expected to support stronger capital 
project delivery going forward. Further information on the 
restructuring is in the Renumeration Report on page 36.
The Group’s earnings before interest, tax, depreciation 
and amortisation (“EBITDA”)* improved to £0.5m (FY 2024: 
loss of £4.8m) reflecting higher revenue and other 
income. The net earnings remained under pressure due to 
an increase in finance expenses to £6.3m (FY 2024: £1.7m), 
largely driven by the fair value adjustment of the Orion 
royalty and interest costs on the convertible loan notes 
and bank debt.
To address this, the Group is actively assessing options to 
restructure its funding arrangements with the objective 
of lowering future finance costs. The loss before tax 
for the year narrowed to £8.5m (FY 2024: loss of £8.9m) 
however net loss increased to £9.8m (FY 2024: £8.9m) 
due to recognition of a tax liability as detailed in Note 10 
of the AFS, resulting in the basic loss per share of 0.63p 
(FY 2024: loss of 0.54p). 
Financial position statement
Total assets increased by 5% to £69.6m (FY 2024: £66.2m), 
reflecting a 28% rise in non-current assets to £54.6m 
(FY 2024: £42.7m), partially offset by a 36% decline in current 
assets to £15.0m (FY 2024: £23.5m). The increase in non-
current assets was mainly due to the capital investments 
in the jig plant, pre-concentration circuit components and 
equipment upgrades at the existing Uis plant as part of the 
CI2 Programme. The reduction in current assets was due 
to the 81% decrease in the cash balance to £2.7m (FY 2024: 
£14.5m). The Group expects improved cash flow from 
higher tin production at Uis, and lower unit costs enabled 
by operational efficiencies under the CI2 initiatives. 
Total liabilities increased by 34% to £45.9m (FY  2024: 
£34.1m) largely due to an increase in borrowings to £21.7m 
(FY  2024: £14.0m). Other financial liabilities increased to 
£13.9m (FY 2024 : £11.4m) mainly due to the fair valuation 
of the Orion royalty. Borrowings increased to £21.7m 
(FY 2024: £13.9m) mainly due to the new debt secured from 
Bank Windhoek Limited (“BWL”), the Development Bank of 
Namibia (“DBN”) and convertible loan notes. BWL became 
the Group’s primary banking partner by offering more 
favourable terms, including a six-year term loan of £4.3m 
(N$100m) with no capital repayments during the first 
12 months.
* 	 EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation. Calculated by adding back the depreciation and 
amortisation charges of approximately £4.4m to the operating loss of approximately £3.9m disclosed in the cash flow statement 
and P&L respectively. FY 2024 loss before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation of £4.8m based on operating loss of 
approximately £8.1m and addition of £3.4m depreciation and amortisation charges.
17
LEADERSHIP REPORTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025

ANDRADA MINING 
LEADERSHIP REPORTS
18
In addition to the term loan, BWL extended a working capital facility and a short-term facility secured against expected VAT 
refunds, both designed to provide greater flexibility in managing operating cash flows. BWL will also provide Andrada Mining 
(Namibia) a N$10m (c. £429 000) guarantee to the Namibia Power Corporation in relation to a deposit against the right to a 
supply of electrical power. This guarantee will incur a low fee payable at six-month intervals. 
In February 2025, the Company secured US$2.5m (c.£2.0m) funding from The Orange Trust, a long-term shareholder, for the 
acquisition of the jig plant as part of the tin production expansion strategy. Further details on assets and liabilities are in the 
Annual Financial Statements on page 52. 
Cash flow statement
The Company continued to invest in plant and equipment required to improve production capacity and to enhance efficiency, 
with total capital expenditure amounting to £15.1m (FY 2024: £15.1m). This sustained level of capital expenditure, led to a 
significant reduction in the cash balance by 81% to £2.7m (FY 2024: £14.5m) by the end of the period.
Post-period
Fundraising
In June 2025, the Group raised £4.5m gross proceeds through an equity subscription by Talent10 priced at an 8% premium 
to the 15-day volume-weighted average share price at 3p. An equity placing was launched alongside the subscription, at the 
same premium, which secured £0.5m from existing shareholders. The proceeds are targeted at reducing high-interest debt 
and to support general working capital requirements.
Tin price derivative
The Company entered a 12-month fixed-for-floating tin price swap contract with Bank Windhoek, from June 2025 to May 2026. 
The contract is at a fixed price of US$34 400 per tonne for a total of 240 tonnes of contained tin over the 12 months, with monthly 
settlements. By the end of FY 2025, the previous contract with Standard Bank had generated a gain of £354 125, which has 
been recognised in other income. 
Outlook
The Company’s focus in FY 2026 is on delivering its expansion projects, maintaining tight control over expenditure, 
and improving supply chain efficiency, which are all aimed at strengthening cash flow. Initiatives post-period have 
focused on improving output and increasing cash generation in the near-term in a cost-effective manner, to take 
advantage of the strong tin price. In addition, the Company is determinedly assessing and ready to implement debt 
reduction measures to strengthen the balance sheet. Combined, these efforts will support the Group’s transition from 
a loss-making position towards sustainable profitability.
HITEN OOKA
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
28 August 2025

19
LEADERSHIP REPORTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025 19
LEADERSHIP REPORTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
RECTORS’ 
EPORT
DIRECTOR’S
REPORT
DIRE
REPO
19
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025

ANDRADA MINING 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
20
Principal activities, business review and future developments
The principal activity of the Group is the exploration, development, and production of mineral resources with a strategic 
focus on expanding its portfolio of critical minerals in Namibia. The Company’s core activities include the production of tin 
and tantalum concentrates at its Uis Mine, alongside ongoing development projects in lithium and other complementary 
critical minerals. Our commitment to sustainable resource extraction and value creation for shareholders is supported by 
innovative exploration programmes and strategic partnerships.
In FY 2025, Andrada made significant strides in advancing its strategic objectives. The Company enhanced its processing 
capacity with the acquisition of a Metso crushing circuit and two TOMRA ore sorters, while completing construction designs 
and securing additional funding for the project. Tantalum concentrate production increased substantially to 51 tonnes, 
supported by progress in validation drilling at the Uis pegmatites and the near completion of the CI2  Programme. Our 
exploration efforts also yielded promising results, including from the inaugural drilling programme at Brandberg West and 
ongoing resource classification improvements at Lithium Ridge and Uis.
Looking ahead to FY  2026, Andrada plans to complete the pre-concentration circuit and finalise the CI2  Programme, 
supporting operational efficiency. We aim to meet milestones under the SQM earn-in agreement, progressing toward 
resource development and the completion of the Uis DFS on lithium integration. Continued exploration at Uis and Brandberg 
West will seek to expand our mineral resources, diversify and strengthen our portfolio. The Company remains committed to 
responsible development, leveraging innovation and strategic collaborations to deliver sustainable growth.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The Group is subject to various risks, primarily those inherent to the mining and exploration industry. As an entrepreneurial 
enterprise operating within the commodities sector and emerging markets, there exists an elevated level of risk that this 
is counterbalanced by the potential for greater rewards. The Board maintains a vigilant stance, actively overseeing both 
corporate and individual project risks. To facilitate effective risk management, Andrada has implemented a comprehensive 
enterprise risk management programme through targeted workshops, which has been reviewed by executive management, 
the C-suite, and the Audit and Risk Committee.
The following outlines the principal risk factors that the Board considers may impact the Group’s performance. These risks 
are not presented in any order of priority, and the list is not exhaustive. Additional risks and uncertainties may exist that are 
currently unidentified or deemed immaterial.
20
ANDRADA MINING 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

21
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Tin, tantalum, and lithium prices are subject to high levels 
of volatility and are impacted by numerous exogenous 
factors beyond the Group’s control. Low tin, tantalum, 
or lithium prices coupled with decreased demand could 
affect the financial performance of the Group and its 
ability to fund future growth.
•	
The Board employs a comprehensive risk mitigation 
strategy that includes continuous monitoring of 
commodity markets and regular long-term financial 
planning. 
•	
To further manage price fluctuations, the Group has 
a tin price derivative agreement in place, allowing it 
to lock in prices for future sales and achieve greater 
price stability.
•	
The Board approved the modular expansion of the Uis 
plant to increase tin production and reduce unit costs, 
supporting profitability amid market volatility. 
•	
Additionally, the Board endorses exploration and 
metallurgical testing for lithium and tantalum at Uis, 
which diversifies revenue streams and lowers costs.
Potential Impact
Mitigation
Residual rating: 
High
HIGH VOLATILITY OF METAL PRICES
While best estimates are used in preparing capital 
project budgets, they are influenced by several external 
factors beyond the Group’s control. This could result in 
expenditure overruns against the budget. Weak cost 
competitiveness relates to internal and external factors 
leading to the Company spending more to produce 
compared to other mining companies. 
•	
Capital expenditure and project execution are subject 
to pre‑defined governance and approval procedures, 
including feasibility studies before implementation.
•	
Management and the Board regularly review progress 
and related expenditure throughout the tenure of the 
project. This includes updating working capital models 
and assessing potential impacts on future cash flow. 
•	
Furthermore, cost competitiveness is achieved through 
economies of scale by expanding operational output 
to enhance unit cost dilution. The Group also closely 
manages procurement pricing and cost efficiencies.
•	
The adoption of continuous improvement methodology 
enables the business to constantly track and reduce 
costs.
Potential Impact
Mitigation
Residual rating: 
High
OPERATIONAL AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURE OVERRUNS AND 
WEAK COST COMPETITIVENESS

ANDRADA MINING 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
22
Water scarcity is an inherent risk in the mining industry. 
Sources of water supply are essential for viable mining 
operations in Namibia. The current supply sources of 
water are constrained to the point where the current 
Uis operation uses the maximum available sources 
with the risk of over-abstraction. Additional sources 
need to be developed to support the Company’s growth.
•	
Complete a forecast of water demand for the Uis Mine 
for the expansion of ROM feed to the processing plant 
and the lithium concentrating circuit.
•	
The required water abstraction levels can be accurately 
determined through groundwater modelling and pump 
testing to mitigate the risks of over-abstraction.
•	
A geohydrological study and test pumping programme 
confirmed the viability of groundwater sources for 
operations. The successful implementation of a water 
supply network further mitigates the risk of water 
supply uncertainty.
•	
Collaboration with institutional agencies and possibly 
independent suppliers of services.
Potential Impact
Mitigation
Residual rating: 
High
EXISTING AND EXPANSION OF WATER SUPPLY UNCERTAINTY
The successful extraction of tin, tantalum and 
eventually lithium will require significant capital 
investment. The Group’s ability to secure the requisite 
funds will depend on the success of existing operations. 
Prevailing market conditions may not be conducive to 
financing when required by the Group. The Group may 
not succeed in securing the requisite funds, which 
might impact on its ability to complete value-accretive 
capital projects and jeopardise the Group’s operational 
continuity, potentially leading to Company failure or 
underperformance.
•	
The Group has a strong and supportive shareholder 
base and has successfully raised funds as required in 
the past.
•	
In June 2025, Andrada raised £4.5m through an equity 
subscription by Talent10, a new strategic investor, 
alongside £0.5m from existing shareholders, bringing 
the total capital raised, before costs, to £5m. 
•	
In September 2024, Andrada secured a strategic 
partnership with SQM, who will invest up to $40m in 
stages to earn 50% share in the Lithium Ridge project, 
to accelerate the lithium production and the funding 
component. 
•	
Regularly forecast cash flow to anticipate financing 
shortfalls, implement cost-reduction measures to 
cut unnecessary expenses, and develop contingency 
plans to mitigate risks if financial conditions worsen.
Potential Impact
Mitigation
Residual rating: 
High
INSUFFICIENT EXPANSION FINANCING

23
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
The success and operational performance of the Group 
depends on the unique skills, expertise and knowledge of 
management and qualified personnel. The Group would 
be adversely affected if the key personnel were to leave 
the business. 
•	
The Group has built a strong team of executives, 
scientists, engineers, and support personnel who 
are sufficiently experienced and versatile to provide 
interim support for operations during seasons of high 
employee turnover. 
•	
The Group has developed long-standing relationships 
with consulting firms in key specialist areas that can 
be contracted at short notice.
•	 Remuneration arrangements are designed to be 
sufficiently competitive to attract, retain, and motivate 
highly skilled employees, enabling the Group to 
achieve its objectives amid growing competition for 
qualified personnel in the market.
Potential Impact
Mitigation
Residual rating: 
Moderate
KEY PERSONNEL
Delays in the processing, issuance or renewal of 
permits, licences and certificates needed for exploration 
and mining could impede the business in achieving its 
objectives. There are stringent regulations related to 
permitting.
•	
The Group operates within the ambit of applicable 
rules and regulations.
•	
The Group actively tracks the status of all licences and 
permits.
•	
The Group ensures that renewals are submitted, and 
all reporting is done according to requirements.
•	
The laws of the country we operate in allow for the 
continuation of operations while licences are being 
renewed. They also allow for a “correction period” 
should additional clarification be needed for granting 
or renewal of an application.
Potential Impact
Mitigation
Residual rating: 
Moderate
DELAYS IN THE ISSUANCE OR RENEWAL OF PERMITS, 
LICENCES AND CERTIFICATES

ANDRADA MINING 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
24
Climate change impacts and related regulatory actions 
may disrupt our supply chain, affect customer demand, 
and challenge the Group’s business model, leading to 
reduced growth and profitability driven by heightened 
negative sentiment toward the mining sector. 
•	
A Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures 
(TCFD)-aligned climate change scenario analysis 
has been completed and a corresponding climate 
change roadmap has been developed. We plan to 
train Andrada teams on climate-related financial 
disclosure requirements.
•	
The Group continuously evaluates its exposure to 
various climate-related scenarios and monitors 
relevant government regulations.
•	
Efforts are ongoing to minimise the environmental 
impact of the Group’s operations.
•	 The Board provides oversight of the Group’s 
environmental, safety, health, and corporate social 
responsibility programmes, policies, and performance. 
Potential Impact
Mitigation
Residual rating: 
Moderate
ADVERSE CLIMATE CHANGE
Abnormal events such as major equipment failures, 
fires, industrial action, natural disasters, or unforeseen 
“black swan” incidents may cause loss of life, significant 
environmental and social impacts, and prolonged 
production disruptions, potentially threatening the 
Company’s operational continuity and long-term 
sustainability. 
•	
Maintain 
comprehensive 
asset 
and 
business 
interruption insurance to mitigate financial losses 
from unforeseen events. 
•	
Implement new design standards aimed at better 
managing potentially catastrophic risks during project 
development and risk remediation, acknowledging 
that this may result in increased costs or delays.
•	
Develop and enforce robust policies and standards to 
prevent and manage catastrophic hazards across all 
operations, ensuring the safety of our people, protection 
of the environment, support for communities, and 
safeguarding of our assets and stakeholders.
Potential Impact
Mitigation
Residual rating: 
Moderate
CATASTROPHIC AND NATURAL DISASTER EVENTS CAUSE 
MAJOR PRODUCTION DISRUPTIONS 

25
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
The Group is exposed to potential financial losses, penalties, 
and reputational damage arising from non‑compliance or 
errors related to tax obligations, including objections and 
delays in refund processing. Recent delayed VAT refunds 
have also contributed to short-term liquidity pressures due 
to anticipated cash outflows. 
•	
Conduct regular tax compliance audits and provide 
ongoing staff training on tax regulations.
•	
Implement robust tax reporting systems to ensure 
accuracy and transparency.
•	
Engage external tax advisers for expert guidance 
and maintain direct communication with Namibian 
officials.
•	
Continuously monitor legislative changes to ensure 
timely compliance and risk mitigation.
Potential Impact
Mitigation
Residual rating: 
High
TAXATION RISK 
The high prevalence of cyber threats, malicious attacks 
and hacking incidents, pose significant risks to our 
technical infrastructure, data, and overall operations, 
potentially resulting in financial losses, reputational 
damage, and extended disruption to our business.
•	
The Board and management recognise the need to 
protect operational technology to reduce potential 
disruptions for the efficient running of the business.
•	
Due to the dramatic increase in cyber crime globally, 
we implemented a software platform across the Group 
to safeguard vital information and infrastructure 
critical to our sustainability.
•	
Additional software precautions were embedded to 
protect the business against attacks when working 
remotely.
Potential Impact
Mitigation
Residual rating: 
High
THREAT, LOSS OR HARM DUE TO INADEQUATE CYBER SECURITY
Potential adverse impacts from high debt levels, liquidity 
constraints, or inability to fund operations and growth 
due to volatile commodity prices or market conditions. 
High financial gearing may be excessive, given the 
current and near-term earnings generation potential. 
This may pose a risk to the Company’s sustainability.
•	
Debt management strategy focused on reducing debt 
levels, operational efficiency, and cost management to 
improve cash flow.
•	
Refinance high-interest debt.
•	
Tin hedge against the fluctuation of tin prices.
•	
Cost-cutting measures.
Potential Impact
Mitigation
Residual rating: 
High
FUNDING RISK: BALANCE SHEET AND FINANCIAL

ANDRADA MINING 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
26
Results and dividend
The Group’s financial results reflect a loss of £9.8m. The 
Directors will not be recommending the declaration of a 
dividend.
Share capital and funding
Full details of the authorised and issued share capital, 
together with details of the movements in the Company’s 
issued share capital during the year, are shown in Note 23. 
The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry 
no right to fixed income. Each share carries the right to one 
vote at Company general meetings.
Directors
The Directors who served the Company during the year and 
to date are listed in the Corporate Governance Report – The 
Board of Directors on page 34.
Directors’ interests
The Directors’ beneficial interests in the shares of the 
Company as at 28 February 2025 were:
Ordinary 
shares of 
no-par 
value
Share 
options
Anthony Viljoen
17 677 222
19 411 489
Michael Rawlinson
4 327 378*
3 243 447
Glen Parsons
4 307 486
7 743 447
Laurence Robb
1 948 241
7 243 447
Terence Goodlace
–
7 243 447
Gida Nakazibwe Sekandi
–
843 447
Hiten Ooka
1 433 917
6 908 616
*	
The previously reported figure of 5 125 379 was incorrect and 
has been restated.
Directors’ indemnity 
insurance
The Group has maintained insurance throughout the year 
to protect its Directors and Officers from the consequences 
of actions brought against them in relation to their duties 
for the Group.
Employee involvement 
policies
The Group places considerable value on the awareness and 
involvement of its employees in the Group’s exploration and 
development activities. Within the bounds of commercial 
confidentiality, information is disseminated to all levels of 
staff about matters that affect the progress of the Group 
and that are of interest and concern to them as employees.
Creditors’ payment policy 
and practice
The Group’s policy is to ensure that, in the absence of 
dispute, all suppliers are dealt with in accordance with 
its standard payment policy. This policy is to abide by the 
terms of payment agreed with suppliers when agreeing on 
the terms of each transaction. Suppliers are made aware of 
the terms of payment.
Related-party transactions
Details of related-party transactions are given in the 
Remuneration Report on pages 38 to 44.
Events after reporting date
Events after reporting date are detailed in Note 29 of the 
consolidated financial statements.
Going concern
Going concern is discussed in detail under Note 2 of the 
Financial Statements: Material Accounting Policies, from 
page 60.
Statement as to disclosure of 
information to auditor
The Directors who were in the office on the date of approval 
of these financial statements have confirmed that, as far 
as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information 
of which the auditor is unaware. Each of the Directors 
has confirmed that they have taken all steps they ought to 
have taken as Directors to make themselves aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that it has been 
communicated to the auditor.

27
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
GLEN PARSONS 
Chairman
Independent, Non-Executive Director
28 August 2025
Auditor
The Directors will place a resolution before the Annual 
General Meeting to reappoint BDO LLP as the Group’s 
auditor for the 2025 financial year.
Electronic communications
The maintenance and integrity of the Group’s website 
is the responsibility of corporate management and the 
Directors; the work carried out by the auditor does not 
involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, 
the auditor accepts no responsibility for any changes that 
may have been made to the financial statements since 
they were initially presented on the website. The Group’s 
website is maintained in compliance with AIM Rule 26.
Company Secretary
The Company Secretary is Nomakhosi Mukanya. 
The business address of the Company Secretary is:
Illovo Edge Office Park, 
Building 3, Ground Floor
C/O Harries & Fricker Roads, 
Illovo, Johannesburg
2196
South Africa
By order of the Board
27
DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025

28
EMENT 
RECTORS’ 
PONSIBILITIES
STATEMENT
OF DIRECTO
RESPONSIB
STAT
 
IN REGARD TO THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANDRADA MINING 
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
28
Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, requires the Directors 
to prepare financial statements for each financial year. 
Under this law, the Directors have elected to prepare 
the Group financial statements in accordance with UK- 
adopted international accounting standards. Under the 
Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, the Directors must 
not approve the financial statements unless they are 
satisfied that the statements give a true and fair view of 
the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the 
profit or loss of the Group and Company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the Directors 
are required to:
•	
Select suitable accounting policies and apply them 
consistently.
•	
Make judgements and accounting estimates that are 
reasonable and prudent.
•	
State whether they have been prepared in accordance 
with UK-adopted international accounting standards 
subject to any material departures disclosed and 
explained in the financial statements.
•	
Prepare the financial statements on a going concern 
basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
Group and the Company will continue in business.
The Directors confirm that they have complied with 
the above requirements in preparing the Financial 
Statements.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Group and Company’s transactions. These 
records must, at any time, enable them to disclose 
the financial position of the Group and Company with 
reasonable accuracy and to ensure that the financial 
statements comply with the requirements of the 
Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. The Directors are 
also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
Group and Company. This includes taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities.
Website publication
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the corporate and financial information 
included on the Company’s website. Legislation in 
Guernsey governing the preparation and dissemination 
of financial statements may differ from legislation in 
other jurisdictions.
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025 29
ORPORATE 
OVERNANCE 
EPORT
CORPORATE
GOVERNANC
REPORT
CORP
RATE

ANDRADA MINING 
CORPORATE  GOVERNANCE REPORT
30
As Chairman of Andrada Mining Limited, I am committed to guiding our Board 
in upholding the highest standards of corporate governance, fostering a 
culture rooted in integrity, accountability, and transparency. My role is central 
to ensuring our governance frameworks align with our strategic objectives, 
supporting sustainable long-term growth.
We are dedicated to applying the principles of the QCA 
Corporate Governance Code, which we believe are vital 
for delivering value to our shareholders and stakeholders. 
This year we are reporting against the new QCA Code 
which was updated in 2023. Our governance structure 
features a balanced Board comprising both executive and 
independent Directors, bringing diverse perspectives and 
expertise. Responsibilities are delegated to key Board 
committees, including Audit and Risk, Remuneration and 
Nomination, and Environmental, Social and Governance 
(“ESG”), while the Board retains overall accountability 
and encourages open dialogue. However, there are areas 
where our practices differ from the QCA Code; and such 
variation will be explained under the respective QCA 
principles on pages 30 to 33. During the year under review, 
a board evaluation process was conducted, identifying key 
areas for ongoing governance enhancement.
Over the past year, we have taken meaningful steps to 
strengthen our governance arrangements and ensure 
diversity on our Board. Further to expanding our risk 
management framework, we promoted the use of the 
whistleblowing line, and proper utilisation of this channel 
has resulted in a decrease in cases logged during the year 
under review, unlike the increase seen in the prior year. 
We continuously improved our shareholder engagement 
and 
reporting 
practices, 
including 
more 
regular 
discussions with major shareholders and enhancements 
to our corporate website to facilitate better access to 
information. As we look ahead, we remain committed 
to refining our governance practices to ensure they 
are effective and aligned with our strategic goals. I am 
confident that our unwavering focus on good governance 
will contribute to Andrada Mining’s long-term success and 
create sustainable value for all stakeholders.
In what follows, we outline how we apply each of the QCA 
Code’s 10 key principles to our business.
GLEN PARSONS 
Board Chairman
28 August 2025
PRINCIPLE 1
PRINCIPLE 1
Establish a purpose, strategy and business model which 
promote long-term value for shareholders.
Application
Andrada is listed on the AIM market of the London Stock 
Exchange. The Company’s vision is to create a portfolio 
of world-class, conflict-free, multi-technology metal 
producing assets. Its flagship asset is the Uis Tin Mine in 
Namibia, formerly the world’s largest hard-rock tin mine.
The Company has an experienced Board of Directors 
and highly skilled management team with a strategy to 
fast‑track the expansion of Uis Mine production of tin 
concentrate and consolidate other quality tech-metal 
assets. We strive to capitalise on the solid supply and 
demand fundamentals of technology metals (tech-metals) 
by achieving production in the near term and further scaling 
up volumes by consolidating our tin assets in Africa.
The Board of Directors and management team integrate 
sustainable 
development 
principles 
into 
corporate 
strategies and decision-making processes. The Company 
endeavours to ensure that responsible health and safety, 
environmental, human rights and labour practices and 
policies are adopted by suppliers and contractors.
The Company is subject to a variety of risks, specifically 
those relating to the exploration and mining industry. We 
outline the principal risk factors facing the business and 
our mitigation of those risks in the Directors’ Report.
PRINCIPLE 2
PRINCIPLE 2
Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values 
and behaviours.
Application
At Andrada Mining, we are committed to integrity, 
transparency, and sound governance, encompassing fair 
competition, anti-corruption measures, and responsible 
asset management. 

31
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Our strong ethical culture, promoted by the Board and 
management, guides us to conduct business in an 
ethical, professional, and responsible manner. We treat 
all employees, customers, suppliers, and partners with 
respect and courtesy. Our policies foster a safe, inclusive, 
discrimination-free workplace with zero tolerance for 
harassment and unethical conduct. We also prioritise 
environmental responsibility, health and safety, and anti-
money laundering practices, supported by a whistleblower 
line. Additionally, our Non-Executive Directors engage 
directly with employees at our mining sites and head office 
to encourage open communication.
PRINCIPLE 3
PRINCIPLE 3
Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and 
expectations.
Application
The 
Board 
is 
committed 
to 
maintaining 
effective 
communication by holding constructive dialogue with all 
its shareholders.
Shareholder communication is coordinated by the Executive 
Directors and the Head of Investor Relations through regular 
presentations and road shows. A broad range of information 
is published on Andrada Mining’s website to help current 
and prospective shareholders assess the Company’s 
position and prospects. The Board maintains dialogue 
with its major institutional investors and acknowledges 
that some private investors may hold their shares through 
nominee arrangements, which can limit their ability to 
exercise certain shareholder rights. Andrada’s leadership 
team attends industry events where they are available to 
engage with shareholders, understanding their needs and 
expectations. The Board is kept informed of shareholder 
views and concerns through monthly board update sessions. 
The Company also keeps shareholders informed on its 
progress, activities, strategy and financial position through 
public announcements, the Company’s website and interviews 
on respected media platforms. All reports and press releases 
are published in the Investors section of the website.
The Annual General Meeting (AGM) provides shareholders with 
a valuable opportunity to engage with the directors on matters 
related to the company’s activities, strategy, and financial 
position, and to cast their votes; whether in favour, against, or to 
withhold; on each resolution outlined in the notice to AGM. The 
AGM notice is circulated at least 21 days before the AGM.
PRINCIPLE 4
PRINCIPLE 4
Take 
into 
account 
wider 
stakeholder 
interests, 
including social and environmental responsibilities, and 
their implications for long-term success.
Application
The Board recognises that its prime responsibility is to 
promote the success of the Company for the benefit of 
its stakeholders. This success depends largely on the 
Company’s relations with its stakeholders, both internal 
(employees and shareholders) and external (customers, 
suppliers, business partners and advisers).
We seek to work in collaboration with employees, 
community members and other stakeholders, with 
transparency and accountability.
Open dialogue and engagement with community members 
at our sites is central to maintaining a successful 
relationship and ensuring long-term sustainability for all 
parties. The Company continually implements inclusive 
and supportive approaches with local communities to 
contribute to their economic and social well-being.
We endeavour to systematically examine the environmental 
impact of our operations and will adopt measures to 
mitigate this impact.
The goal is to minimise the negative environmental impacts 
of the processes involved in extracting tech-metals. At Uis, 
the non-chemical nature of ore beneficiation, combined 
with an ore that is largely free of harmful elements, 
contributes to a reduced level of environmental risk.
Nonetheless, the Company ensures compliance with 
its operational environmental management plan by 
continually monitoring dust, water and waste management.
The Company maintains a regular dialogue with key suppliers.
Managing human capital equitably and sustainably is 
central to the Company’s project development strategy. 
We promote an inclusive work environment through our 
recruitment and remuneration policies and development 
initiatives. Within the bounds of commercial confidentiality, 
we communicate with all staff about matters that affect the 
progress of the Company and that interest and concern 
them as employees.
The Short-Term Incentive Plan (STIP) KPIs incorporate 
sustainability, ESG metrics, and social license to operate, 
ensuring that short-term rewards support the Company’s 
environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and 
community acceptance. The Long-Term Incentive Plan 
(LTIP) provides employees with a stake in the Company’s 
long-term success and is directly linked to overall 
performance and shareholder value creation, measured by 
Total Shareholder Return and Return on Capital Employed. 
Refer to pages 40 to 44 for details.
Andrada actively engages with governmental and 
nongovernmental bodies to stay informed of any issues or 
regulatory changes affecting the Company and to ensure 
compliance with all relevant regulations, standards, 
and 
licensing 
obligations, 
including 
environmental, 
social, governance (ESG), and safety requirements. The 
Group publishes an annual Sustainability Report that 
transparently communicates its performance and impact 
on stakeholders, detailing how it manages operations 
and relationships with the environment and society while 
promoting sustainable development.  

ANDRADA MINING 
CORPORATE  GOVERNANCE REPORT
32
PRINCIPLE 5
PRINCIPLE 5
Embed effective risk management, internal controls 
and  assurance activities, considering both opportunities 
and threats, throughout the organisation.
Application
As an entrepreneurial business operating in emerging 
markets, the Company is subject to an elevated risk 
balanced by potentially greater rewards. The Board is 
mindful of and monitors both corporate and project risks.
The Board ensures that a risk management framework 
is in place that identifies and addresses all risks relevant 
to the execution of the Company’s strategy. Key risks are 
regularly reviewed by the Board and are disclosed in the 
Directors’ Report. The Audit and Risk Committee hosted 
a risk workshop attended by all Board members, during 
which taxation risk, funding risk, and disruptions arising 
from catastrophic events and natural disasters were 
identified as top risks to be disclosed in the annual report.
The Audit and Risk Committee receives feedback from the 
external auditor on the state of the Company’s internal controls.
PRINCIPLE 6
PRINCIPLE 6
Establish and maintain the Board as a well-functioning, 
balanced team led by the Chair.
Application
The Board is made up of a Non-Executive Chairman, four 
Non-Executive Directors and two Executive Directors (CEO 
and CFO). The roles of the Chairman and CEO are clearly 
separated. The CEO is responsible for the day-to-day 
operational management of the business and is supported 
by a Chief Financial Officer, Chief Strategy Officer, Chief 
Operations Officer, geologists, engineers, and executive 
management.
The Chairman is responsible for the leadership and effective 
working of the Board, the implementation of sound corporate 
governance, setting the Board agenda, and ensuring that 
Directors receive accurate, timely and clear information.
The Chairman and Non-Executive Directors (Glen Parsons, 
Terence 
Goodlace, 
Michael 
Rawlinson 
and 
Gida Nakazibwe Sekandi) are independent of management 
and free to exercise independent judgement. We acknowledge 
that the Non-Executive Directors have share options; 
however, these are not significant enough to affect their 
independence. As identified through the board evaluation, 
Laurence Robb is the only Non-Executive Director who, due to 
his consultancy contract, is not deemed independent.
The Board meets at least every quarter or at any other time 
deemed necessary for the good management of the business. 
In addition, the Board is kept updated through monthly Board 
update sessions. Every Director has attended all Board 
meetings while being a Director of the Company. The Board 
Governance framework is explained below from page 35.
PRINCIPLE 7
PRINCIPLE 7
Maintain appropriate governance structures and ensure 
individually and collectively, the Directors have the 
necessary up-to-date experience, skills, and capabilities.
Application
The Company’s Directors were selected and appointed to 
the Board because of the skills, knowledge and experience 
they offer, considering the stage of the Company and 
the strategy it is pursuing. The Board composition and 
biographical details of the Board members can be found on 
the Board of Directors page of the Company website.
The Board is ultimately responsible for adherence to sound 
corporate governance practices. It has constituted three 
committees to enable it to properly discharge its duties 
and responsibilities and to effectively guide its decision-
making process.
The Directors have access to training (online training or 
external training courses) to ensure their skills are up 
to date. The Board and its committees also seek external 
expertise and advice where required.
As part of the induction programme conducted by the 
Company’s nominated adviser, Directors are briefed on 
regulations that are relevant to their role as Directors of an 
AIM-quoted Company.
Frans van Daalen (Chief Strategy Officer) and Chris Smith 
(Chief Operations Officer) attend Board meetings by invitation 
to provide input from a strategic and operational perspective.
PRINCIPLE 8
PRINCIPLE 8
Evaluate Board performance based on clear and relevant 
objectives, seeking continuous improvement.
Application
The performance of the Board, its committees and the 
individual Directors are evaluated to ensure that Board 
members have the necessary skills, experience and 
abilities to fulfil their responsibilities. A Board evaluation 
was undertaken by The Board Practice, an independent 
Board and Leadership Advisory Services consultancy. The 
objective of the review was to assess and identify areas of 
improvement for the effectiveness and performance of the 
Board and its committees. 
This was undertaken using interviews of all Directors, 
meeting observations and key documentation review. 
A Board report setting out the assessment of the Board 
and the Committees was presented to the Board in 
August 2024. Overall effectiveness and opportunities for 
improvements were noted. Some of the recommendations 
were as follows:

33
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Recommendations:
Board timetable to include a standalone session to discuss 
strategic direction and milestones for the longer term.
Progress on the recommendations:
Standalone strategy session held in April 2024. Ongoing 
governance enhancements have laid a stronger foundation 
for disciplined execution and sustainable value creation.
Recommendations:
Strengthen 
succession 
planning 
and 
leadership 
development to ensure continuity as the business scales; 
enhance workforce engagement and talent deployment.
Progress on the recommendations:
Recognising leadership and talent considerations as 
a key governance focus, governance discussions and 
management 
structures 
have 
incorporated 
clearer 
succession and capability-building considerations (with 
ongoing refinement as the business grows).
Recommendations:
Review the tenure and independence of the directors.
Progress on the recommendations:
The Board is applying its mind to director tenure and 
independence, noting that the longest-serving directors, 
Glen Parsons (INED), Anthony Viljoen (ED), Laurence Robb 
(NED), and Terence Goodlace (INED) have served for 
more than seven years, illustrating a prudent balance 
of continuity with fresh perspectives in line with the 
QCA nine-year tenure guidance. The NED directors, 
with the exception of Laurence Robb, who also serves 
in a consultancy capacity, are regarded as independent. 
While Terence Goodlace will be stepping down from the 
Board at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting, to 
reduce board commitments and pursue other interests, 
the Board’s collective skills remain adequate, with no 
requirement for new appointments at this stage. 
Recommendations:
Consider holding more Board meetings in Namibia and visit 
the mining and exploration sites twice a year.
Progress on the recommendations:
The Board historically held at least one meeting in Namibia 
unlike the current year where operational restructuring 
and cost saving were prioritised. The Board agreed to hold 
meetings and site visits at least twice a year.
PRINCIPLE 9
PRINCIPLE 9
Establish a Remuneration Policy which is supportive of 
long-term value creation and the Company’s purpose, 
strategy and culture.
Application
Details of the Company’s Remuneration Policy and its 
implementation during FY 2025 are outlined from page 40. 
The Remuneration Policy for Executive Directors includes 
a base salary, an annual bonus linked to operational, 
financial, and strategic targets, and share-based incentive 
arrangements designed to promote sustained long-term 
performance and support shareholder value creation. For 
Non-Executive Directors, the policy provides a fixed base 
fee, with additional fees for Board committee memberships 
and chairmanship roles.
In accordance with its terms of reference, the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee is responsible for providing 
objective oversight of the Group’s remuneration, appointment, 
and succession planning policies, frameworks, and outcomes. 
Its aim is to ensure these support the Group’s strategic 
purpose, facilitate the effective recruitment, motivation, 
reward, and retention of talent particularly at Board and 
senior management levels and align with the Group’s focus on 
sustainable growth and value creation. 
PRINCIPLE 10
PRINCIPLE 10
Communicate how the Company is governed and is 
performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders 
and other key stakeholders.
Application
The Board is committed to effective communication and 
constructive dialogue with all its stakeholders. It provides 
them with access to information to enable them to arrive at 
informed decisions about the Company.
The Investors section of the Company’s website provides 
all required regulatory information as well as information 
shareholders may find helpful. This includes:
•	
Information 
on 
Board 
members, 
advisers, 
and 
significant shareholdings.
•	
A historical list of the Company’s announcements.
•	
Corporate governance information.
•	
Historical annual reports and notices of general meetings.
•	
Share price information and interactive charts to help 
shareholders analyse performance.
Results of shareholder Annual General Meetings and 
details of votes cast are publicly announced through 
the regulatory system. These are then displayed on the 
Company’s website with suitable explanations of any 
actions undertaken because of significant votes for or 
against resolutions.
The Board of Directors
At Andrada, we select our Directors based on their skills 
and ensure their experience matches the requirements 
of the Company and our strategy. Board members’ details, 
including their professional background information, 
can be found in the corporate section of our website: 
https://andradamining.com/corporate/leadership/.

ANDRADA MINING 
CORPORATE  GOVERNANCE REPORT
34
The Board, through its committees, is the guardian of the 
Group’s corporate governance practices and delegates the 
responsibility for instilling ethical practices and integrity to 
executive management. Members’ conduct is regulated by a 
Board charter which defines the Board’s authority and role 
as the governance structure with ultimate accountability 
and responsibility for the Group’s conduct and performance.
The Board approves the Group’s strategy and governance 
policies and provides oversight on their implementation. 
The Board delegates authority to the Executive Directors to 
manage the Group’s operations according to the approved 
strategy and policies.
The Chairman is responsible for leading the Board and 
making sure it works efficiently, and the CEO manages 
the daily operations of the business. The Non-Executive 
Directors provide independent judgement, keeping the 
Board balanced, and are tasked with reviewing executive 
management performance. Importantly, the Board ensures 
effective risk management by considering opportunities 
and threats throughout the Company. The Board regularly 
reviews key risks and makes sure there is a system in place 
for managing all relevant risks. Directors are equipped 
with up-to-date knowledge and provided with training to 
keep their skills updated. The Board is assisted by three 
committees that discharge their statutory responsibilities 
according to terms of reference and the Board charter.
The Board is comprised of:
Independent Non-Executive Chairman
Glen Parsons (appointed 23 October 2017)
Independent Non-Executive Directors
Terence Goodlace (appointed 23 May 2018)
Michael Rawlinson (appointed 20 December 2021)
Gida Nakazibwe Sekandi (appointed 10 May 2023)
Non-Executive Director
Laurence Robb (appointed 23 October 2017)
Independent Non-Executive Chairman
Glen Parsons (appointed 23 October 2017)
Independent Non-Executive Directors
Terence Goodlace (appointed 23 May 2018)
Michael Rawlinson (appointed 20 December 2021)
Gida Nakazibwe Sekandi (appointed 10 May 2023)
Non-Executive Director
Laurence Robb (appointed 23 October 2017)
The Board has assessed the independence of the 
Independent Non‑Executive Directors and has concluded 
that they are considered independent, despite holding 
share options, except Laurence Robb who is excluded on 
the basis of a contractual relationship. 
While the QCA Code highlights share options as a potential 
compromise to independence, the Board believes that, due to 
the Company’s nature and size, offering options is essential 
for attracting high-quality Board members. Furthermore, the 
Directors maintain that the scale of the individual share option 
awards is not substantial enough to impair the independence 
of the Directors. Approximately one-third of the Directors 
retire by rotation annually, despite the QCA’s recommendation 
that all Directors should be re-elected on an annual basis. 
Andrada believes that this practice may not align with its 
long-term strategic focus and governance approach. Instead, 
the Company prefers to have its Directors serve longer 
terms to promote stability and continuity in leadership. While 
acknowledging the benefits of annual re-election at the AGM; 
such as enhanced shareholder oversight and the regular 
opportunity to assess Directors’ performance Andrada 
prioritises a governance model that balances stability with 
accountability, tailored to its strategic objectives.
Executive Directors
Anthony Viljoen (appointed 23 October 2017)
Hiten Ooka (appointed 10 May 2023)
Executive Directors
Anthony Viljoen (appointed 23 October 2017)
Hiten Ooka (appointed 10 May 2023)
Operational management in South Africa and Namibia 
is led  by Anthony  Viljoen, supported by a Chief Financial 
Officer (Hiten Ooka), Chief Strategy Officer (Frans van Daalen), 
Chief Operations Officer (Chris Smith), geologists, engineers, 
and executive management. Operational management 
is supported technically through various consultancy 
agreements. All press releases, including operational 
updates, are approved by the entire Board.
The Board met five times during the year. Board and Committee membership and attendance for the year ended 
28 February 2025 was as follows:
March 2024 – February 2025
NUMBER OF MEETINGS
Non-Executive Directors
Board 
(5)
Audit & Risk 
(3)
Remuneration 
& Nomination 
(3)
Environmental, 
Social & 
Governance (4)
Glen Parsons
5*
3*
3
Laurence Robb
5
4
Terence Goodlace
5
3
4*
Michael Rawlinson
5
3
3*
Gida Nakazibwe Sekandi
5
3
4
Executive Directors
Anthony Viljoen
5
3
3
4
Hiten Ooka
5
3
3
4
*	
Chairman

35
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Board committees
Board committees strengthen governance by assisting 
the Board in discharging its statutory responsibilities. All 
committees implemented their responsibilities during 
the year as set out in their terms of reference and are 
satisfied they fulfilled them during the year. The Chairmen 
of the committees report on their activities at each Board 
meeting that follows the Committee meeting. The Directors 
and Committee members strive to attend all meetings held 
throughout the year. Their actual attendance is shown in 
the table above.
Audit and Risk Committee
The Audit and Risk Committee meets at least twice a 
year and is composed exclusively of Non-Executive 
Directors: Glen Parsons (Chairman), Michael Rawlinson 
and Terence Goodlace. The CEO and CFO attend Audit and 
Risk Committee meetings by invitation. The Committee is 
responsible for:
•	
Reviewing the Annual Financial Statements and interim 
reports prior to approval.
•	
Considering reports on internal financial controls, 
including reports from the auditor, and reporting auditor 
findings to the Board.
•	
Considering the appointment of the auditor and their 
remuneration, including reviewing and monitoring their 
independence and objectivity.
•	
Considering the effectiveness of the ERM Programme to 
minimise the impact of downside risks on the Company.
•	
Overseeing the implementation of an appropriate 
ethics and compliance programme and reviewing the 
utilisation of the whistleblowing hotline.
The Audit and Risk Committee is provided with the details 
of any proposed related-party transactions to consider and 
approve the terms of such transactions. The Committee 
meets at least twice a year and met three times during 
the year.
Key focus areas in FY 2025 
•	
Considered the independence of the external auditors 
and their fee.
•	
Reappointment of external auditors.
•	
Going concern assessment.
•	
NamRA tax objection process.
•	
Funding strategy.
•	
Head office restructuring. 
•	
Oversee the Enterprise Risk Management Programme.
Remuneration and Nomination Committee
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee comprises 
Michael Rawlinson (Chairman), Glen Parsons and 
Gida Nakazibwe Sekandi. The Committee assists the Board 
in monitoring and reviewing any matters of significance 
affecting the composition of the Board and the executive 
team, including:
•	
Maintaining a Board that has an appropriate mix of skills 
and experience to be an effective decision-making body.
•	
Ensuring fair, responsible and transparent remuneration 
to  recruit and retain the required skills to achieve 
business objectives in the short, medium and long term.
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee also 
assumes general responsibility for assisting the Board 
in respect of remuneration policies for the Company and 
to review and recommend remuneration strategies for 
the Company and proposals relating to compensation for 
the Company’s Directors and employees. The Committee 
meets at least twice a year and met three times this year.
Key focus areas in FY 2025
•	
Head office restructuring.
•	
Implementation of Remuneration policy. 
•	
Review and drafting of balance scorecard.
A detailed Remuneration Report can be read on pages 39 
to 44 of this report.
Environmental, Social and Governance 
Committee
The Andrada ESG Committee meets quarterly and 
comprises Terence Goodlace (Chairman), Laurence Robb, 
Anthony Viljoen, and Gida Nakazibwe Sekandi. Committee 
composition will be reviewed in line with the committee’s 
terms of reference. The Head of Sustainability and other 
members of the executive team attend ESG Committee 
meetings by invitation. Other Board members also attend 
meetings by invitation.
The role of the ESG Committee is to assist the Board in 
fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, by reviewing and 
monitoring any matters relating to the management of 
the workforce, community or environmental impacts in 
accordance with various ESG policies. The Committee also 
seeks to identify opportunities to strengthen the Company’s 
licence to operate and to strengthen the sustainability 
and resilience of the communities and regions where it 
operates. Extensive details on the workstreams achieved 
under the guidance of the Committee can be read in a 
separate FY 2025 Sustainability Report to be released in 
September  2025. The Committee meets at least twice a 
year and met four times this year.
Key focus areas in FY 2025
•	
Ensured the company aligns to ICMM, IFC and GISTM 
compliance through self assessments and external 
reviews.
•	
Initiated nature strategy roadmap.
•	
Ensured execution of ESAP and Strategy.
•	
Initiated work on climate strategy and target setting.

ANDRADA MINING 
REMUNERATION REPORT
36
UNERATION 
NOMINATION 
MITTEE 
ORT
REMUNERA
AND NOMIN
COMMITTEE
REPORT
REMU
ATION
36
ANDRADA MINING 
REMUNERATION REPORT

37
REMUNERATION REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025 37
REMUNERATION REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025

38
w
38
ANDRADA MINING 
REMUNERATION REPORT
PART 1: CHAIRMAN’S 
MESSAGE 
The Committee’s 
oversight included a 
strategic review of the 
Company organogram 
and talent mapping 
within a structured
succession management 
framework. C-suite roles 
were assessed for both 
short‑term succession 
planning and longer  
term leadership 
development.

39
REMUNERATION REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Dear Shareholders,
It is with appreciation that I present the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee (the “Committee”) Report for the financial year ended 
28 February 2025. The Committee’s responsibilities during the reporting 
period were executed in the context of a maturing organisational structure, 
strategic evolution, and persistent market volatility. 
The Committee maintained focus on aligning executive 
remuneration 
with 
performance 
delivery, 
market 
competitiveness and reinforcing robust succession 
planning across the business.
The Committee’s oversight was on standardising the 
application of incentive mechanisms to maintain internal 
equity and to align leadership development with the 
Company’s long-term strategy. All activities in FY 2025 were 
executed in accordance with the approved Remuneration 
Policy and aligned to the Committee’s terms of reference. 
The Committee also assessed the C-suite leadership 
capacity and succession depth to ensure that Andrada 
is equipped for future growth phases. To support this 
assessment, the Committee conducted a comprehensive 
employee review across all departments. 
The standardised evaluation framework systematically 
mapped current leadership capabilities against future 
strategic requirements by considering critical skills and 
expertise, institutional knowledge, leadership influence, 
and business continuity impact. Through detailed talent 
mapping exercises and succession planning reviews, 
we identified potential successors for key positions with 
clearly defined development timeframes. This rigorous 
approach strengthens our leadership pipeline and ensures 
alignment with our strategic objectives as we continue to 
advance our position as a leading critical raw minerals 
producer. 
Furthermore, we reviewed and endorsed the Board’s 
effectiveness action plan and confirmed that the Board 
composition, possesses the requisite skills and experience 
to successfully implement oversight.
Looking forward, the Committee’s key oversight priorities 
include embedding the talent succession framework 
into Andrada’s human resource information system, 
strengthening leadership development programmes, 
implementing enhanced performance metrics that reflect 
our multi-mineral strategy, and ensuring remuneration 
structures remain competitive within the global mining 
sector. These initiatives will enhance transparency, 
alignment, and integrity while building leadership capability 
and creating sustainable value for all stakeholders.
Finally, I wish to thank my fellow Committee members for 
their diligence, objectivity, and commitment to upholding our 
governance obligations. The Committee is fully committed 
to ensuring a transparent, fair, and performance-driven 
reward framework that aligns executive and employee 
outcomes with long-term shareholder value.
MICHAEL RAWLINSON 
Chairman of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee
28 August 2025 

ANDRADA MINING 
REMUNERATION REPORT
40
Part 2: Performance and remuneration implementation
Directors and PDMRs remuneration 
28 February 2025 (£)
Share 
option
charge⁴
Board fees/
salary
Bonus
payment &
accruals
Other
fees
Total
Non-Executive Directors
Glen Parsons (Chairman)
11 489
55 000
–
–
66 489
Gida Nakazibwe Sekandi
4 205
40 000
–
–
44 205
Laurence Robb
11 489
35 000
–
24 0003
70 489
Michael Rawlinson
11 489
45 000
–
–
56 489
Terence Goodlace
11 489
50 000
–
–
61 489
Executive Director
Anthony Viljoen (CEO)
32 227
170 612
105 550
–
308 389
Hiten Ooka (CFO)
25 080
136 084
62 914
–
224 078
Persons Discharging Managerial 
Responsibilities (“PDMR”)
Frans van Daalen  
(Chief Strategy Officer)
25 080
151 196
66 144
–
242 420
Christoffel Smith  
(Chief Operations Officer)
21 985
136 084
63 076
–
221 145
Total
154 533
818 976
297 684
24 000
1 295 193
29 February 2024 (£)
Share 
option
charge⁴
Shares to
be issued in
relation to
Director 
fees/salary
Board fees/
salary
Bonus 
payment & 
accruals
Other
fees
Total
Non-Executive Directors
Glen Parsons (Chairman)
20 293
–
55 000
–
–
75 293
Gida Nakazibwe Sekandi1
3 502
–
31 210
–
–
34 712
Laurence Robb
20 293
18 000
16 587
–
24 0003
78 880
Michael Rawlinson
20 293
–
45 000
–
–
65 293
Terence Goodlace
20 293
–
45 834
–
–
66 127
Executive Director
Anthony Viljoen (CEO)
53 6524
–
162 456
125 091
–
341 199
Hiten Ooka (CFO)
42 3384
–
129 562
63 237
–
235 137
PDMRs
Frans van Daalen  
(Chief Strategy Officer)2
42 338
–
143 957
66 485
–
252 780
Christoffel Smith  
(Chief Operations Officer)2
35 202
–
129 562
63 401
–
228 165
Total
258 204
18 000
759 168
318 214
24 000
1 377 586
1	
Appointed NED on 10 May 2023
2	
Appointed COO & CSO on 1 January 2023
3	
Exploration consulting fees. Laurence Robb is a seasoned geology professor at Oxford University with vast knowledge of pegmatite 
mineralogy. He has valuable input to the exploration strategy across all assets
4	
Share options vest on 1 May 2026 for a period of seven years. The Executive Directors have a holding period after vesting to 1 May 2028 
before exercising subject to additional conditions being satisfied as determined by the Remuneration Committee

41
REMUNERATION REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Three-year Executive Director’s remuneration summary
FY 2023
FY 2024
FY 2025
Executive
CEO
CFO
CEO 
CFO 
CEO 
CFO 
Base salary (£)
184 947
106 896
162 456
129 562
170 612
136 084
STIP (bonus) value (£)*
175 806
91 132
125 096
63 237
105 550 
62 914 
Total remuneration (£)
360 753
198 028
287 552
192 799
276 162
198 998 
Notes:
*	
STIP values are based on performance achievement against Committee-approved metrics, with payments made in respect of the prior 
year’s performance (i.e. bonuses paid in FY 2025 relate to FY 2024 performance).
Implementation overview
Base salary increases for FY 2025 were implemented according to a tiered structure that balances internal equity, market 
competitiveness, and the Company’s affordability constraints. Increases were awarded as follows: C-Suite and the Executive 
Committee (4%), Management (5%), and Skilled Employees (6%). The Committee also conducted a pay equity analysis, which 
confirmed that there are no material gender or role-based disparities across the Company. The CEO and CFO remuneration 
was set in line with the approved remuneration policy, ensuring an appropriate balance between fixed and performance-
linked components to align with shareholder interests. The CEO’s base salary was £170 612 and the CFO’s was £136 084, both 
reflecting their respective roles, responsibilities, and market benchmarks. 
Short term incentive plan (“STIP”)
FY 2024 STIP awards 
The STIP performance awards are generally paid in arrears in the financial year following the end of the relevant performance 
period. To prudently manage cashflow, a differentiated STIP implementation structure was applied to the FY 2024 awards. 
Employees below Grade 13* received their full STIP awards in cash, while employees at Grade 13* and above were offered 
the option to receive 50% of their awards in ordinary shares or defer the cash portion to a future date. Employees entitled 
to bonuses of £390,767 elected to receive their awards in shares, resulting in the issue of 17 391 447 ordinary shares at a 
30-day VWAP of 2.251 pence as at 11 February 2025. The C-suite were issued shares for the outstanding bonuses as per the 
table below. The STIP remuneration for the executive directors, based on the FY 2024 group performance rating of 65%, was 
£105 550 for the CEO and £62 914 for the CFO.
STIP shares granted to Executive Directors and PDMRs in lieu of cash for FY 2024’s 
performance
Executive Director/PDMR Role
Number of 
STIP shares 
issued 
Previous 
holding
New holding 
(including the 
STIP Shares)
Percentage 
interest in 
the enlarged 
share capital 
of the 
Company (%)
Anthony Viljoen
Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) 
(Executive Director)
2 380 532
15 296 690
17 677 222
1.06
Hiten Ooka
Chief Financial Officer(“CFO”) 
(Executive Director)
1 418 919
14 998
1 433 917
0.09
Christoffel Smith
Chief Operations Officer 
(“COO”)
1 422 598
1 874 920
3 297 518
0.20
Frans Van Daalen
Chief Strategy Officer (“CSO”)
1 491 787
6 232 734
7 724 521
0.46
Total
6 713 836
23 419 342
30 133 178
1.81
This hybrid structure enabled management to balance the Company’s cash flow requirements with talent retention 
objectives. Considering ongoing commodity market volatility, the Committee has approved the continuation of this approach 
for the FY 2025 awards, recognising its effectiveness in supporting both financial discipline and workforce stability. 

ANDRADA MINING 
REMUNERATION REPORT
42
FY 2025 STIP awards 
The Group STIP score for FY 2025 was 58%, a decrease from the prior year’s 65%. This lower performance was mainly due 
to challenging market conditions and funding constraints that impacted the Company’s ability to implement key strategic 
initiatives. The Board endorsed management’s strategic decision to temporarily suspend capital-intensive projects 
to preserve cash flow during constrained market conditions. Despite these challenges, the Company delivered strong 
operational performance with contained tin production tonnage increasing by 4% to 921 tonnes and an 11% increase in tin 
concentrate shipments to 59 (FY 2024: 53). Management also successfully completed critical transactions including securing 
SQM as a strategic partner for the Lithium Ridge project. 
Therefore, the Committee has awarded Grade 13 and below employees cash FY 2025 bonuses based on group and 
departmental performance. The C-suite and Exco will receive their bonuses in shares only at a VWAP that is best aligned to 
business performance. These awards will be subject to shareholder approval and issued post the September 2025 AGM with 
no holding period. 
FY 2025 STIP scorecard summary
Category
Category 
weighting
KPA
KPI achievements 
% 
score
ESG
30%
Sustainability
Implemented strategic plans to maintain social licence to 
operate and align to international best practice.
16%
Production
30%
Production and 
cost
Achieved concentrate production.
21%
Achieved cost and budget targets.
Strategic 
30%
Tin production 
expansion
Continuous improvement II execution.
1%
Establish 
commercial 
lithium 
production 
and secure 
an offtake 
agreement
Completed studies. 
2%
Commercial sale of petalite concentrate from pilot plant.
Lithium pilot plant at production rate of 600 tpa of technical 
grade petalite concentrate (best achieved rate to date is 
160 tpa of petalite concentrate).
Lithium mineralogical model for V1V2.
Bulk 
infrastructure 
development
Confirm sustainable sources of water to support tin 
expansion and 40 ktpa petalite expansion.
2%
Secure expanded power supply for tin expansion and 
supply expansion plan for 40 ktpa petalite expansion.
Value add and 
growth
Secured SQM as funding & technical partner for 
Lithium Ridge.
9%
Secured supplementary financing to support the 
development programme including the Bank Windhoek 
refinance.
Resource 
growth
10%
Exploration
Implemented northern & central cluster drilling.
7%
Implemented Brandberg West drilling.
58%

43
REMUNERATION REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
FY 2026 STIP key performance indicators
Management and the Committee have agreed on the following KPI’s to measure performance in FY 2026 ending 28 February 2026.
Perspective
Category 
weighting
Strategic objective
Strategic
30%
Strengthen the balance sheet
Financing
Secure strategic partner 
Operations
20%
Concentrate production relative to budget
Control relative to budget
Customer/market
10%
Monetise lithium discard
Projects 
20%
Complete the Continuous Improvement programme at Uis
Implement jig plant strategy
Complete DFS on lithium – lithium integration
Advance exploration at Lithium Ridge and Brandberg West
Sustainability
20%
Implement ESG scorecard focusing on 
•	
people and culture
•	
responsible resource extraction
Long-Term Incentive Plan 
At the absolute discretion of the Company, the LTIP awards can be satisfied in Andrada ordinary shares or cash. As set out 
in the Remuneration Policy, these awards are granted to management directly linking their compensation to Andrada’s 
performance and the creation of shareholder value. The LTIP awards address external challenges such as commodity price 
volatility that have historically rendered share options financially ineffective for participants. 
Therefore, these awards align employee interests with those of the Company’s investors, such that strategic decision-
making is focused on sustainable growth. This approach also supports the retention of key leadership, providing continuity 
and stability as Andrada implements its strategy. The Committee is satisfied that the remuneration structure continues to 
support Andrada’s strategic objectives, incentives performance, and promotes long-term value creation.
FY 2024 LTIP awards
The Company approved the issue of nil cost share awards over 29 368 664 ordinary shares in the Company to Executive 
Directors, management and employees in line with the terms of the LTIP Awards and the Employee Share Scheme Awards 
(“ESS Awards”). The LTIP Awards were granted on March 2024, but due to ongoing corporate actions, including the process 
to secure a partner to develop lithium at Uis during CY2024, the implementation of the LTIP was prudently deferred on expert 
advice to ensure alignment with the Company’s priorities. Ultimately, a total of 12,180,889 LTIP awards were granted to 
PDMRs, as detailed in the table below.
LTIP awards granted to PDMRs
Executive Director/PDMR
Role
Allocated 
LTIP Awards
Anthony Viljoen
CEO and Executive Director
3 980 353
Hiten Ooka
CFO and Executive Director
3 174 401
Christoffel Smith
COO
2 380 801
Frans Van Daalen
CSO
2 645 334
Total
 
12 180 889
The LTIP awards will vest three years after the date of the grant being 1 March 2027 provided that the recipient is still an 
employee of the Company and performance conditions related to Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) and Return of Capital 
Employed (“ROCE”) have been satisfied. The number of LTIP shares awarded to each recipient was calculated on the cash 
equivalent of a proportion of base salary, using the 30-day VWAP of 4.20p as at 28 February 2024. For all participants except 
the CEO and CFO, 70% of the LTIP is performance-linked, measured against a TSR threshold of 15% and a ROCE score derived 
from a combination of EBIT growth, revenue growth, and gross profit margin. For the CEO and CFO, 100% of the LTIP is 
performance-linked and subject to an additional two-year post-vesting holding period. The remaining 30% of the LTIP for the 
COO, CSO, and executive management team is retention-based, designed to strengthen continuity in leadership and delivery 
of the Company’s strategy.

ANDRADA MINING 
REMUNERATION REPORT
44
FY 2025 LTIP awards
The Committee awarded shares to management and employees in line with the policy approved in FY 2024. The shares were 
valued at 2.23p, being the 30-day VWAP as at 28 February 2025. The level of awards for participants is aligned to performance 
outcomes and flight risk ratings. The awards are all subject to a three-year vesting period with the Executive Directors 
subjected to an additional two-year holding period and exclusively linked to performance. 
FY 2025 Executive Directors and PDMRs awards
Name
Role
Grade
Total shares
Value of 
the shares (£)
Anthony Viljoen
CEO/ED
17
7 646 751
170 523
Hiten Ooka
CFO/ED
16
6 098 418
135 995
Frans van Daalen
CSO
16
5 082 014
113 329
Chris Smith
COO
16
4 573 813
101 996
Employee Share Scheme (“ESS”)
The Committee also approved the implementation of the ESS Awards for critical employees  below Grade 13*. The ESS awards 
granted were based on the same terms as the awards granted under the LTIP and are therefore nil cost and subject to the 
same performance conditions. The total ordinary shares issued for the ESS Scheme were 5 844 456. 
The Directors believe that the ESS awards recognise the contribution of dedicated employees while fostering a culture of 
ownership within the Company. Furthermore, equity participation enhances engagement, motivation, and retention to 
ensure that targeted employees remain committed to driving the success of Andrada’s operations and projects. Importantly, 
the scheme enhances the achievement of the Company’s strategic objectives by retaining talent and incentivising employees 
to commit to its long-term success.
* 	 Willis Towers Watson Global Grading System
Part 3: Strategic talent management and succession
Corporate restructuring 
In March 2025, the Company implemented a corporate restructuring to streamline reporting lines, eliminate duplication, 
and strengthen operational accountability at the South African head office. The process was informed by a comprehensive 
internal review of functional overlaps, headcount efficiency, capital project delivery, and leadership capacity.
Key outcomes included the consolidation of technical and project functions, revised reporting structures within the 
corporate office, and the redeployment of talent to better align with strategic priorities. The Committee was actively engaged 
in reviewing the restructuring, with a focus on role clarity, performance alignment, and retention of key personnel.
While the restructuring resulted in a 40% reduction in headcount, it was conducted in a fair, transparent, and legally compliant 
manner, with appropriate support and redeployment mechanisms provided to affected employees. The Committee is satisfied 
that the process has enhanced efficiency, accountability, and the Company’s ability to deliver on its strategic objectives.
Succession
The Committee’s oversight included a strategic review of the Company organogram and talent mapping within a structured 
succession management framework. C-suite roles were assessed for both short‑term succession planning and longer-
term leadership development. Successors were identified and mapped according to departure risk and potential impact on 
business continuity. Notably, potential internal successors for the Chief Executive Officer role were identified with a readiness 
horizon of up to three years. Further arrangements were detailed for the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer 
roles. Similarly, for the Chief Strategy Officer role, several internal candidates were mapped with development timelines. 
The Committee identified employees in high‑impact roles with elevated retention risks to be awarded appropriate LTIP 
allocations to ensure retention and continuity in these critical functions.
Localisation
The Committee endorsed a local recruitment and training model supported by educational partnerships and labour market 
analysis. As part of this localisation strategy, the Company formally established its Windhoek regional office and appointed a 
substantive Country Liaison Manager to lead Corporate Affairs and Stakeholder Engagement in Namibia.

45
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
ANDRADA MINING LIMITED 
Opinion on the financial 
statements
In our opinion:
•	
the financial statements give a true and fair view of the 
state of the Group’s affairs as at 28 February 2025 and of 
its loss for the year then ended;
•	
the financial statements have been properly prepared 
in accordance with UK adopted international accounting 
standards; and
•	
the financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with the requirements of the Companies 
(Guernsey) Law 2008.
We have audited the consolidated financial statements 
of Andrada Mining Limited (the ‘Parent Company’) 
and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year ended 
28  February  2025 which comprise the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated 
statements of financial position, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash 
flows and notes to the consolidated financial statements, 
including material accounting policy information. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in 
the preparation of the consolidated financial statements 
is applicable law and UK adopted international accounting 
standards. 
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. 
Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of 
the financial statements section of our report. We believe 
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
Independence
We remain independent of the Group in accordance with the 
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical 
Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements. 
Material uncertainty related 
to going concern 
We draw attention to the Going concern section in Note 2 
to the financial statements, which indicates that the Group 
is reliant on additional funding which is not guaranteed. 
As stated in note 2, these events or conditions, along with 
other matters as set forth in the Going concern section in 
Note 2 to the financial statements, indicate that a material 
uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial 
statements do not include any adjustments that would 
result from the basis of preparation being inappropriate. 
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 
Given the material uncertainty noted above and our risk 
assessment we considered going concern to be a key audit 
matter. 
Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Group’s 
ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting and in response to the Key Audit Matter included 
the following:
•	
We discussed with the Directors their assessment of the 
potential risks and uncertainties, forecast commodity 
prices and production, and the availability of financing 
relevant to the Group’s business model and operations 
to assess the going concern assumption. We formed 
our own assessment of risks and uncertainties based 
on our understanding of the business and mining sector 
and considered these in performing sensitivities. 
•	
We assessed the latest board-approved budgets and 
cash flow forecasts for the Group through February 2027. 
We challenged the Directors’ assumptions regarding 
production profiles, forecast tin and tantalum prices, 
operating costs and committed capital. In doing so, we 
considered factors such as the Group’s operational 
performance, recent cost profile, and market analyst 
commentary on forecast commodity prices. 
•	
We recalculated the forecast covenant compliance 
calculations to assess their arithmetical accuracy and 
evaluated the consistency of such calculations with the 
ratios stated in the relevant lender agreements.
•	
We discussed the Group’s strategy to access the funds 
required including consideration of mitigating factors 
with the Directors to assess the timing of cashflows. We 
obtained and read the draft agreements from potential 
investors in connection with the planned project 
financing. We checked the post year end funding received 
by the Group by tracing it to the bank statements.

ANDRADA MINING 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
46
•	
We considered and assessed the adequacy of the 
disclosures related to the Directors’ assessment of the 
going concern basis of preparation within the notes to 
the financial statements, against the requirements of 
the financial reporting framework, our understanding 
of the business and the Directors’ going concern 
assessment.
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that 
the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in 
the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the 
Directors with respect to going concern are described in 
the relevant sections of this report.
Overview
Key audit matters
2025
2024
Carrying value of mining assets
✓
✓
Going concern
✓
✓
Valuation and accounting for the -convertible loan notes and 
revenue royalty arrangement
✗
✓
KAM 3 (Valuation and accounting for the convertible loan notes and revenue royalty arrangement) 
is no longer considered a key audit matter because the subsequent measurement of Orion 
arrangement is less complex than it was at the inception date in the prior year.
Materiality
Group financial statements as a whole £674,000 (2024: £620,000) based on 1% of total assets 
((2024: 1%) of total assets)
An overview of the scope of 
our audit
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding 
of the Group and its environment, the applicable financial 
reporting framework and the Group’s system of internal 
control. On the basis of this, we identified and assessed 
the risks of material misstatement of the Group financial 
statements including with respect to the consolidation 
process. We then applied professional judgement to focus 
our audit procedures on the areas that posed the greatest 
risks to the group financial statements. We continually 
assessed risks throughout our audit, revising the risks 
where necessary, with the aim of reducing the group risk 
of material misstatement to an acceptable level, in order 
to provide a basis for our opinion.
Number of components
2025
2024
Scope 1 - Audit and procedures on the entire financial information of the component
2
3
Scope 2 - Audit procedures on one or more classes of transactions, account balances or disclosures
3
2
As part of performing our Group audit, we have determined 
the components in scope as follows:
Scope 1: Comprise the Group’s principal operating 
subsidiaries in Namibia (Uis Tin Mining Company Pty Ltd 
and Andrada Mining Namibia Pty Ltd)
Scope 2: Comprise the Parent Company in Guernsey 
(Andrada Mining Limited) and Group’s subsidiaries 
(Andrada Mining Pty Ltd South Africa, Grace Timon 
Investments Pty Ltd)
Components in scope
From our risk assessment and planning procedures, we 
determined which of the Group’s components were likely 
to include risks of material misstatement relevant to the 
Group’s financial statements. We then determined the type 
of procedures to be performed at these components, and 
the extent to which component auditors were required to 
be involved. 
The total number of components within the scope of our 
work was as follows:
In 
determining 
components, 
we 
have 
considered 
how components are organised within the Group, the 
commonality of control environments, legal and regulatory 
frameworks, and the level of aggregation associated with 
individual entities. Whilst there is relative commonality 
of controls across the Group, differences in jurisdictional 
risk, and the legal and regulatory frameworks under which 
the entities operate, prevent further amalgamation of 
components. 

47
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
For components in scope, we used a combination of risk 
assessment procedures and further audit procedures to 
obtain sufficient appropriate evidence. These further audit 
procedures included:
•	
procedures on the entire financial information of 
the component, including performing substantive 
procedures; and
•	
procedures on one or more classes of transactions, 
account balances or disclosures.
Procedures performed at the 
component level
We performed procedures to respond to group risks 
of material misstatement at the component level that 
included the following:
Scope 1 – the audit procedures on these components were 
performed by a combination of a component auditor and 
the Group Engagement Team
Scope 2 – the audit procedures on these components were 
performed by component auditors
Locations
The Group’s operations are primarily in Namibia. The 
component audit team visited and conducted procedures 
at the Group’s operations in Namibia. 
In addition, the Group Engagement Team worked remotely, 
holding calls and video conferences with Andrada Mining 
Limited, and with digital information obtained from 
Andrada Mining Limited. 
Changes from the prior year
There have been no significant changes in the Group audit 
scope from the prior year. 
Working with other auditors
As Group auditor, we determined the components at which 
audit work was performed, together with the resources 
needed to perform this work. These resources included 
component auditors, who formed part of the group 
engagement team as reported above. As Group auditor 
we are solely responsible for expressing an opinion on the 
financial statements.
In working with these component auditors, we held 
discussions with component audit teams on the significant 
areas of the group audit relevant to the components 
based on our assessment of the group risks of material 
misstatement. We issued our group audit instructions 
to component auditors on the nature and extent of their 
participation and role in the group audit, and on the group 
risks of material misstatement. 
We directed, supervised and reviewed the component 
auditors’ work. This included holding meetings and calls 
during various phases of the audit, reviewing component 
auditor documentation remotely and evaluating the 
appropriateness of the audit procedures performed and 
the results thereof.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial statements of the current period and 
include the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we 
identified, including those which had the greatest effect 
on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in 
the audit, and directing the efforts of the engagement team. 
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion 
on these matters.

ANDRADA MINING 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
48
In addition to the matter set out in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section of our report, we have determined 
the matter described below to be the key audit matter to be communicated in our report.
Key audit matter 
How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit matter
Carrying value of mining assets 
(Refer to “Note 2(iv) – Impairment Assessment 
for Property, Plant and Equipment” within Critical 
accounting estimates and judgements and “Note 
13 – Mining Asset” within Property, Plant and 
Equipment for further details).
As disclosed in Note 2(iv) - Critical accounting 
estimates and judgements, management reviewed 
the Uis Mine for indicators of impairment. Among 
other factors, they considered the operations to 
date at Uis Mine, including production from tin and 
tantalum, forecast commodity prices, production 
profile, inflation rate, post-tax real discount rate and 
market capitalisation of the Group.
As set out in Note 2(iv), management identified the 
reduction in the tin price as an indicator of impairment. 
In undertaking the impairment review, management 
also reviewed the underlying Life of Mine (“LoM”) 
valuation model for Uis. The LoM valuation model is 
on a fair value less cost to develop basis and includes 
assessments of different scenarios associated with 
capital improvements and expansion opportunities. 
The impairment testing performed by management 
did not result in an impairment.
The assessment of the recoverable value of the 
Uis mining assets requires significant judgement 
and estimates to be made by management – 
in particular regarding the inputs applied in 
the model, including future tin and tantalum 
prices, ore production and reserves, operating 
and development costs and discount rates. 
The estimation of future tin price is subject 
to uncertainty given the volatility of market. 
The carrying value of the Uis mining assets is 
therefore considered a key audit matter given the 
level of judgement and estimation involved.
We reviewed and challenged management’s impairment indicator 
assessment and testing performed on the underlying LoM valuation 
model for the Uis mining assets, which was carried out in accordance 
with the relevant accounting standards. Our audit procedures in this 
regard included: 
•	
Reviewing the Competent Person’s Report to support the 
mineral reserve estimates, and performed an assessment of the 
independence and competence of management’s expert.
•	
Critically reviewing LoM forecast by making enquiries of 
operational management, evaluating it against our understanding 
of the operations and historic performance, and evaluating the 
consistency of available reserves with the Competent Person’s 
Report.
•	
Obtaining management’s LoM valuation model to check whether 
sufficient headroom existed over the asset carrying value as part 
of our assessment of potential impairment indicators.
•	
Checking the mathematical accuracy of management’s LoM 
valuation model.
•	
Challenging the significant inputs and assumptions used in the 
management’s LoM valuation model, and assessing whether 
these were indicative of potential bias. This included comparing 
forecast commodity prices to a range of third-party independent 
market outlook reports and historical actual data, comparing 
inflation rate to external data, comparing forecast production 
to third-party feasibility and resource studies, and comparing 
forecast costs against expected production profiles in the mine 
plans and recent historical performance.
•	
Recalculating the discount rate and engaging BDO experts 
to assist us in assessing management’s discount rate by 
recalculating it in reference to external data.
•	
Reviewing management’s sensitivity analysis and performing our 
own sensitivity analysis over individual key inputs, including tin 
prices, discount rate and plant recovery.
Key observation:
Based on the procedures performed, we found that the key 
judgements and estimates applied by management in their LoM 
valuation model were within an acceptable range, and we concluded 
that their determination that there was no impairment as of 
28 February 2025 was reasonable.

49
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality both in planning 
and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect 
of misstatements. We consider materiality to be the 
magnitude by which misstatements, including omissions, 
could influence the economic decisions of reasonable 
users that are taken on the basis of the financial statements. 
In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the 
probability that any misstatements exceed materiality, we 
use a lower materiality level, performance materiality, to 
determine the extent of testing needed. 
Group financial statements
2025
2024
Materiality
£674 000
£620 000
Basis for determining materiality
1% of total assets
Rationale for the benchmark applied
We consider total assets to be the most significant determinant of the Group’s 
financial performance used by members given the nature of Group. 
The Group has invested significant sums on its production and non-production 
mining assets and these are considered to be the key value driver for the Group as 
its assets are an indicator of future value to shareholders.
Performance materiality
£505 000
£465 000
Basis for determining performance 
materiality
75% of the above materiality level
Rationale for the percentage applied 
for performance materiality
We considered several factors, including the expected total value of known and 
likely misstatements, and management’s attitude towards proposed adjustments 
and our knowledge of the Group’s internal controls.
Component performance materiality
For the purposes of our Group audit opinion, we set performance materiality for each component of the Group, based on a 
percentage of between 40% and 90% (2024: 18% and 71% ) of Group performance materiality dependent on a number of factors 
including size of component and our assessment of the risk of material misstatement of those components. Component 
performance materiality ranged from £200 000 to £454 500 (2024: £110 000 to £465 000). 
Reporting threshold 
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them all individual audit differences in excess of £33 000 (2024: 
£31 000). We also agreed to report differences below this threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative 
grounds.
Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
document entitled ‘Annual Report 2025’, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion 
on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our 
report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our 
knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material 
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material 
misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a 
material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Importantly, misstatements below these levels will not 
necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take 
account of the nature of identified misstatements, and 
the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when 
evaluating their effect on the financial statements as a 
whole. 
Based on our professional judgement, we determined 
materiality for the financial statements as a whole and 
performance materiality as follows:

ANDRADA MINING 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
50
Other Companies (Guernsey) 
Law, 2008 reporting
We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
matters where the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
•	
proper accounting records have not been kept by the 
Parent Company; or
•	
the financial statements are not in agreement with the 
accounting records; or 
•	
we have failed to obtain all the information and 
explanations which, to the best of our knowledge and 
belief, are necessary for the purposes of our audit.
Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ 
responsibilities, the Directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are 
responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related 
to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate 
the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities 
for the audit of the financial 
statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to 
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee 
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always 
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken 
on the basis of these financial statements.
Extent to which the audit was 
capable of detecting irregularities, 
including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-
compliance with laws and regulations. We design 
procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined 
above, to detect material misstatements in respect of 
irregularities, including fraud. 
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting 
irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
Non-compliance with laws and 
regulations
Based on:
•	
Our understanding of the Group and the industry in 
which it operates;
•	
Obtaining and understanding of the Group’s policies 
and procedures regarding compliance with laws and 
regulations; and
•	
Discussion with management, the Audit Committee and 
the Component auditors.
We considered the significant laws and regulations to 
be the UK adopted international accounting standards, 
the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008, the listing rules of 
AIM, Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) and OTCQB Venture 
Market, the various Mining Regulations in Namibia, the 
terms and conditions included in the Group’s exploration, 
the evaluation licenses and the mining licences. 
The Group is also subject to laws and regulations where 
the consequence of non-compliance could have a material 
effect on the amount or disclosures in the financial 
statements, for example through the imposition of fines 
or litigations. We identified such laws and regulations 
to be Environmental and health and safety legislation, 
Anti-bribery legislation, Electronic Communications and 
Transactions Act, 2002, Environment Conservation Act, 
1989, Compensation for Occupation Injuries and Disease 
Act, 1993, Labour Relations Act, 1995, Skills Development 
Act, 1998, Environment Protection Act, 2002, Companies 
Act 28 of 2004 (Namibia), Occupational Health and Safety 
Act 85 of 1993, Labour Act 11 of 2007 (Namibia), Employment 
legislation (local South African employment legislation), 
Minerals Act 33 of 1992 (amended in 2008).
Our procedures in respect of the above included:
•	
Review of RNS announcements and minutes of meeting 
of those charged with governance for any instances of 
non-compliance with laws and regulations;
•	
Review 
of 
management’s 
correspondence 
with 
regulatory and tax authorities for any instances of non-
compliance with laws and regulations;
•	
Holding discussions with Management and the Audit 
Committee to consider any known or suspected 
instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations, 
or fraud;
•	
Review of financial statement disclosures and agreeing 
to supporting documentation; and
•	
Review of legal expenditure accounts to understand the 
nature of expenditure incurred.

51
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Fraud
We assessed the susceptibility of the financial statements 
to material misstatement, including fraud. Our risk 
assessment procedures included:
•	
Enquiry with management and those charged with 
governance regarding any known or suspected 
instances of fraud;
•	
Obtaining an understanding of the Group’s policies and 
procedures relating to:
	»
Detecting and responding to the risks of fraud; and 
	»
Internal controls established to mitigate risks related 
to fraud. 
•	
Review of minutes of meeting of those charged with 
governance for any known or suspected instances of 
fraud;
•	
Discussion amongst the engagement team as to how 
and where fraud might occur in the financial statements;
•	
Performing analytical procedures to identify any 
unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate 
risks of material misstatement due to fraud; and
•	
Considering remuneration incentive schemes and 
performance targets and the related financial statement 
areas impacted by these.
Based on our risk assessment, we considered the areas 
most susceptible to fraud to be revenue recognition and 
management override of controls.
Our procedures in respect of the above included:
•	
Addressing the fraud risk in relation to revenue 
recognition tracing revenue transactions to supporting 
documentation, including testing that revenue was 
recorded in the correct period by testing revenue 
transactions in the period proceeding and preceding 
year end;
•	
Engaging BDO specialist to assist with the fraud risk 
assessment, including assisting the audit team to 
determine the risk criteria for journals testing and 
sufficiency of the audit procedures to address the risk 
of fraud; 
•	
Performing a detailed review of the Group’s year end 
adjusting entries and investigated any that appear 
unusual as to nature or amount and agreeing to 
supporting documentation; 
•	
For a sample of journals entries throughout the year that 
met the defined risk criteria, we obtained supporting 
documentation and evidence for the business rationale 
of these transactions and the sources of financial 
resources supporting the transactions; 
•	
Identifying areas at risk of management bias and 
reviewed significant estimates and judgements applied 
by management in the financial statements to assess 
their appropriateness; and 
•	
Agreeing the financial statement disclosures to 
underlying 
supporting 
documentation, 
review 
of 
correspondence 
with 
regulators, 
review 
of 
correspondence with legal advisers, enquiries of 
management, and review of component auditors’ 
working papers in so far as they related to the financial 
statements.
We also communicated relevant identified laws and 
regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement 
team members including component auditors who were all 
deemed to have appropriate competence and capabilities 
and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-
compliance with laws and regulations throughout the 
audit. For component auditors, we also reviewed the result 
of their work performed in this regard. 
Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks 
of material misstatement in the financial statements, 
recognising that the risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of 
not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery, 
misrepresentations or through collusion. There are 
inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed 
and the further removed non-compliance with laws and 
regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in 
the financial statements, the less likely we are to become 
aware of it.
A further description of our responsibilities is available 
on 
the 
Financial 
Reporting 
Council’s 
website 
at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description 
forms part of our auditor’s report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Parent Company’s 
members, as a body, in accordance with Section 262 of the 
Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008. Our audit work has been 
undertaken so that we might state to the Parent Company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to them 
in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the 
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the Parent Company 
and the Parent Company’s members as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Jack Draycott (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor
London, UK
28 August 2025
BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England 
and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

ANDRADA MINING
52
52
ANDRADA MINING 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NANCIAL
TATEMENTS
FINANCIAL
STATEMENT
FUNA
STAT

53
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025 53
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025

ANDRADA MINING 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
54
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
for the year ended 28 February 2025
Notes 
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Revenue
4
 23 805 463 
17 967 889
Cost of Sales
5
(20 847 349) 
(16 247 748)
Gross profit
 2 958 114 
1 720 141
Administrative expenses
6
(9 492 562) 
(9 959 549)
Other income
8
 991 026 
97 415
Gain on loss of control
27
1 629 200
–
Operating loss
(3 914 222) 
(8 141 993)
Finance income
9
 1 719 376 
955 940
Finance expenses
9
(6 271 921) 
(1 684 506)
Loss before tax
(8 466 767) 
(8 870 559)
Tax expense
10
(1 322 356)
–
Loss for the year
(9 789 123) 
(8 870 559)
Other comprehensive loss
Items that will or may be reclassified to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of share-based payment reserve
 180 
(410) 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
1 393 588
(3 074 742) 
Exchange differences on non-controlling interest
(24 909) 
24 785
Other comprehensive loss for the year
1 368 859
(3 050 367)
Total comprehensive loss for the year
(8 420 264)
(11 920 926)
Loss for the year attributable to:
Owners of the parent
(9 771 306) 
(8 438 465)
Non-controlling interests
(17 817) 
(432 094)
(9 789 123) 
(8 870 559)
Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to:
Owners of the parent
(8 377 538) 
(11 513 617)
Non-controlling interests
(42 726) 
(407 309)
(8 420 264) 
(11 920 926)
Loss per ordinary share
Basic loss per share (in pence)
11
(0.63)
 (0.54) 
The notes on pages 59 to 98 form an integral part of these financial statements.

55
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Notes
28 February 
2025
£
29 February 
2024
£
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
12
 11 396 487 
10 519 937
Property, plant and equipment
13
 41 648 446 
32 170 329
Investment in associate
27
1 527 352
–
Total non-current assets
 54 572 285
42 690 266
Current assets
Inventories
14
 4 211 113 
2 948 618
Trade and other receivables
15
 7 986 117 
6 050 465
Cash and cash equivalents
16
 2 701 260 
14 505 800
Derivative financial asset
26
 101 313 
–
Total current assets
 14 999 803 
23 504 883
Total assets
 69 572 088 
66 195 149
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Share capital
23
 62 057 736 
59 247 558
Accumulated deficit
(39 752 673) 
(26 623 617)
Warrant reserve
 482 199 
482 199
Share-based payment reserve
 1 546 239 
1 831 764
Convertible loan note reserve
 4 579 427 
4 579 427
Foreign currency translation reserve
(5 202 832) 
(6 907 976)
Equity attributable to the owners of the parent
23 710 096
32 609 355
Non-controlling interests
–
(554 739)
Total equity
23 710 096 
32 054 616
Non-current liabilities
Environmental rehabilitation provision
20
 1 604 389 
1 152 121
Borrowings
17
 15 527 065 
9 888 216
Other financial liabilities
18
 12 135 680 
10 386 425
Lease liability
21
 283 835 
478 523
Deferred tax liability	
	
10
1 135 702
–
Total non-current liabilities
30 686 671 
21 905 285
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
19
 6 801 695 
6 972 743
Borrowings
17
6 129 746
4 061 447
Other financial liabilities
18
1 793 765 
966 519
Lease liability
21
264 518 
234 539
Income tax liability
10
185 597
–
Total current liabilities
15 175 321 
12 235 248
Total equity and liabilities
69 572 088 
66 195 149
The notes on pages 59 to 98 form an integral part of these financial statements.
The financial statements were authorised and approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 28 August 2025.
	
Glen Parsons	
Hiten Ooka
Board Chairman and 	
Chief Financial Officer and
Non-Executive Director	
Executive Director
28 August 2025
Consolidated statement of financial position
as at 28 February 2025

ANDRADA MINING 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
56
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
for the year ended 28 February 2025 
Share 
capital
£
Convertible 
loan note 
reserve
£
Accumulated 
deficit
£
Total equity at 28 February 2023
56 883 908
–
(18 334 115)
Loss for the year
–
–
(8 438 465)
Other comprehensive income/loss
–
–
–
Transactions with owners:
Issue of shares
2 097 000
–
–
Share issue costs
(99 300)
–
–
Share-based payments
–
–
–
Issue of convertible loan notes
–
4 835 481
–
Convertible loan note issue costs
–
(256 054)
–
Issue of warrants
–
–
–
Share options raised in the year
–
–
–
Share options exercised in the year
365 950
–
148 963
Total equity at 29 February 2024
59 247 558
4 579 427
(26 623 617)
Loss for the period
–
–
(9 771 306)
Other comprehensive income/loss
–
–
–
Transactions with owners:
Issue of shares
 2 786 178 
–
–
Share-based payments
–
–
–
Share option charge in the year
–
–
–
Share options exercised in the year
 24 000 
–
 11 823 
Share options lapsed during the year
–
–
610 131
Acquisition of non-controlling interests
–
–
(3 667 918) 
Reclassification of foreign currency differences on disposal of 
subsidiaries
–
–
(311 786) 
Total equity at 28 February 2025
 62 057 736 
 4 579 427 
(39 752 673)
The notes on pages 59 to 98 form an integral part of these financial statements.

57
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Warrant 
reserve
£
Share-
based 
payment 
reserve
£
Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve
£
Total
£
Non-
controlling
 interests
£
Total 
equity
£
50 307
1 049 663
(3 833 234)
35 816 529
(147 430)
35 669 099
–
–
–
(8 438 465)
(432 094)
(8 870 559)
–
(410)
(3 074 742)
(3 075 152)
24 785
(3 050 367)
–
(60 500)
–
2 036 500
–
2 036 500
–
–
(99 300)
–
(99 300)
–
18 000
–
18 000
–
18 000
–
–
–
4 835 481
–
4 835 481
–
–
–
(256 054)
–
(256 054)
431 892
–
–
431 892
–
431 892
–
973 974
–
973 974
–
973 974
–
(148 963)
–
365 950
–
365 950
482 199
1 831 764
(6 907 976)
32 609 355
(554 739)
32 054 616
–
–
–
(9 771 306) 
(17 817) 
(9 789 123) 
–
 180 
 1 393 588 
 1 393 768 
(24 909) 
 1 368 859 
–
–
–
 2 786 178 
–
 2 786 178 
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
 340 752 
–
 340 752 
–
 340 752 
–
(11 823) 
–
 24 000 
–
 24 000 
–
(614 634)
–
(4 503) 
–
(4 503) 
–
–
–
(3 667 918) 
 600 925 
(3 066 993) 
–
–
 311 556 
(230) 
(3 460) 
(3 690) 
 482 199 
 1 546 239
(5 202 832) 
 23 710 096
–
23 710 096 

ANDRADA MINING 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
58
Consolidated statement of cash flows
for the year ended 28 February 2025
Notes
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before taxation
(8 466 767) 
(8 870 559)
Adjustments for:
Fair value adjustment to customer contract
4
(16 475) 
(58 941)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
13
 4 401 859 
3 363 011
Amortisation of intangible assets
12
 33 322 
16 370
Share-based payments
255 276
710 523
Fair value of open derivative financial asset
26
(101 313) 
–
Loss on scrapping of assets
623 204  
–
Gain on loss of control
27
(1 629 200)
–
Finance income
9
(1 719 376) 
(955 939)
Finance expenses
9
 6 271 921 
1 684 506
Changes in working capital:
(Increase) in receivables
15
(3 016 834) 
(1 322 157)
(Increase) in inventory
14
(1 134 265) 
(530 596)
Increase in payables
19
 499 400 
2 226 900
Net cash used in operating activities
(3 999 248) 
(3 736 882)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets
(3 407 818) 
(3 348 698)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(11 509 537) 
(11 782 638)
Interest received
 423 275 
211 974
Consideration received on loss of control
27
1 629 200
–
Net cash used in investing activities
(12 864 880)
(14 919 362)
Cash flows from financing activities
Interest paid
9
(1 312 789) 
(890 945)
Lease payments
21
(256 339) 
(375 660)
Share-based payments
24 000
–
Warrant reserve
–
143 296
Net proceeds from issue of shares
–
2 303 150
Proceeds from issue of July convertible loan notes (equity)
–
4 868 023
Proceeds from issue of July convertible loan notes (debt)
17
–
2 446 977
Proceeds from issue of November convertible loan notes (debt)
17
–
5 359 794
Proceeds from issue of November convertible loan notes (derivative liability) 
18
–
2 155 674
Proceeds from November royalty debt
18
–
9 522 780
Proceeds from bank borrowings
17
 6 170 428 
2 127 221
Repayment of bank borrowings
17
(373 721) 
(2 438 797)
Repayment of other financial liabilities
18
(453)
–
Net cash generated from financing activities
4 251 126
25 221 513
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(12 613 002)
6 565 269
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
 14 505 800 
8 205 705
Bank overdraft
 885 315 
–
Foreign exchange differences
 (76 855)
(265 174)
Cash and cash equivalents (net of bank overdraft) 
at the end of the year
16
1 815 943 
14 505 800
The notes on pages 59 to 98 form an integral part of these financial statements.

59
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
for the year ended 28 February 2025
1. Corporate information and 
principal activities
Andrada Mining Limited (“Andrada”) was incorporated 
and domiciled in Guernsey on 1  September  2017 and 
admitted to the AIM market in London on 9 November 2017. 
The Company’s registered office is PO Box 142, Suit 2, 
Block 2, Hirzel Court, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 3HT, and 
it operates from Illovo Edge Office Park, Ground Floor, 
Building 3, 5 Harries Road, Illovo, Johannesburg, 2116, 
South Africa.
These financial statements are for the year ended 
28 February 2025 and the comparative figures are for the 
year ended 29 February 2024.
The Andrada Group comprises Andrada Mining Limited, 
and its subsidiaries as noted below.
Andrada Mining Limited (“AML”) is an investment 
holding company and holds 100% of Guernsey subsidiary, 
Greenhills Resources Limited (“GRL”), 100% of South 
African subsidiary, Andrada Mining (Pty) Ltd (“Andrada 
South Africa”), 100% of 2 Namibian subsidiaries, Uis Toll 
Mining Company (Pty) Ltd and Tantalum Investment (Pty) 
Ltd and 100% of two Mauritian subsidiaries, Andrada 
Mining (Mauritius) Ltd (“AMM”) and Andrada Investments 
(Mauritius) Ltd (“AIM”).
GRL is an investment holding company that holds 
investments in resource-based tin, tantalum, lithium, 
tungsten and copper exploration companies in Namibia and 
Rwanda. GRL holds 100% of Namibian subsidiary, Andrada 
Mining (Namibia) (Pty) Ltd (“Andrada Namibia”) and 100% of 
Rwandan subsidiary, Uis Tin Mining Rwanda Ltd, (“UTMR”). 
The previously held South African subsidiaries, Mokopane 
Tin Company (Pty) Ltd and Pamish Investments 71 (Pty) Ltd, 
and their subsidiaries Renetype (Pty) Ltd, Zaaiplaats (Pty) 
Ltd and Jaxson (Pty) Ltd, were disposed of during the year. 
Andrada Namibia owns an 100% equity interest in Uis Tin 
Mining Company (Pty) Ltd (“UTMC”). During the year, the 
15% minority shareholding was purchased from The Small 
Miners of Uis.
AIM holds 100% of Namibian subsidiary, Grace Timon 
Investments (Pty) Ltd (“GTI”).
As at 28 February 2025, the Andrada Group comprised:
Company
Equity holding 
and voting 
rights
Country of 
incorporation
Nature of activities
Andrada Mining Ltd
N/A Guernsey
Ultimate holding company
Greenhills Resources Ltd1
100% Guernsey
Holding company
Andrada Mining (Pty) Ltd1
100% South Africa
Group support services
Tantalum Investment (Pty) Ltd1
100% Namibia
Tin & tantalum exploration
Uis Toll Mining Company (Pty) Ltd1
100% South Africa
Holding company
Andrada Mining (Mauritius) Ltd1
100% Mauritius
Holding company
Andrada Investments (Mauritius)1
100% Mauritius
Holding company
Andrada Mining (Namibia) (Pty) Ltd2
100% Namibia
Tin, tantalum & lithium operations
Uis Tin Mining Rwanda Ltd2
100% Rwanda
Tin & tantalum exploration
Uis Tin Mining Company (Pty) Ltd3
100% Namibia
Tin, tantalum & lithium operations
Grace Timon Investments (Pty) Ltd4
100% Namibia
Tin & tantalum exploration
1 	
Held directly by Andrada Mining Ltd
2 	
Held by Greenhills Resources Ltd
3 	
Held by Andrada Mining (Namibia) (Pty) Ltd
4 	
Held by Andrada Investments (Mauritius) Ltd

60
ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
These financial statements are presented in Pound Sterling 
(£) because that is the currency in which the Group has 
raised funding on the AIM market in the United Kingdom. 
Furthermore, Pound Sterling (£) is the functional currency 
of the ultimate holding company, Andrada Mining Limited.
The Group’s key subsidiaries, Andrada Namibia and UTMC, 
use the Namibian Dollar (N$) as their functional currency. 
The year-end spot rate used to translate all Namibian 
Dollar balances was £1 = N$23.32 and the average rate for 
the financial year was £1 = N$23.29.
2. Material accounting policies
Basis of accounting
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with UK Adopted International Accounting 
Standards. The consolidated financial statements also 
comply with the AIM Rules for Companies, NSX Listing 
Requirements and the Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 
and show a true and fair view.
The material accounting policies applied in preparing 
these consolidated financial statements are set out below. 
These policies have been consistently applied throughout 
the period. The consolidated financial statements have 
been prepared under the historical cost convention except 
where stated.
Going concern 
The Group closely monitors and manages its liquidity 
risk and day-to-day working capital requirements. Cash 
forecasts are regularly prepared, considering the global 
logistical challenges around sales, to ensure there is 
sufficient cash within the Group to meet its obligations. 
The Group runs sensitivities for different scenarios, 
including but not limited to changes in commodity prices 
and exchange rates. The Group also routinely monitors 
the covenants associated with the borrowing facilities 
and proactively engages with Bank Windhoek and the 
Development Bank of Namibia, the lenders, whenever there 
is any risk. All covenants were met as at 28 February 2025 
and based on the year-to-date production profile and 
latest forecast; the Group is expected to meet its covenant 
obligations for the testing period through February 2027. 
For the purpose of assessing going concern, the directors 
have prepared forecasts through February 2027.
The main estimates considered as part of management’s 
going concern assessment include production profiles, 
tin, lithium and tantalum prices, exchange rates and 
committed capital. The production profile is based on 
the Group’s current achieved production following the 
completion of the expansion project, as well as additional 
production expected from the successful completion of 
the continuous improvement capital project. In addition, 
the Group successfully raised £2m through the funding 
of Orange Trust, with the possibility of future funding 
through a strategic partner. This further supports the 
view that the Group has the ability to raise the necessary 
finance to enable the Group to meet its obligations in the 
normal course of business until February 2027. The Group 
also retains the ability to flex its ongoing exploration and 
metallurgical capital expenditures.
Based on the forecasts, additional funding will be required 
within the next 12 months. As the Group is also currently 
expanding its tin operations, which are close to near-term 
production, the cash flow forecast assumes the successful 
completion of the jig plant to deliver the business strategy. 
Further funding will be required for additional exploration 
and capital projects as well as studies related to the 
feasibility of the future growth phases. These forecasts are 
sensitive to fluctuations in the quoted tin price.
The Group believes it has several options available to it, 
including but not limited to, use of the overdraft facility, 
restructuring of the debt, additional debt or equity, 
cost reduction strategies as well as potential offtake 
arrangements.
As a result of their review, the Directors have confidence in 
the Group’s forecasts and have a reasonable expectation 
that the Group will continue in operational existence for the 
going concern assessment period and have therefore used 
the going concern basis in preparing these consolidated 
financial statements.
The Group is reliant on additional funding, which is not 
guaranteed. This indicates that a material uncertainty 
exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability 
to continue as a going concern and therefore, that the Group 
may be unable to realise its assets or settle its liabilities in 
the normal course of business.

61
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Basis of consolidation
SUBSIDIARIES
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) 
over which the Group has control. The Group controls 
an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, 
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and 
has the ability to affect those returns through its power 
over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from 
the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They 
are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 
Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised 
gains/losses on transactions between Group companies 
are eliminated. When necessary, amounts reported by 
subsidiaries have been adjusted to conform with the 
Group’s accounting policies.
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are identified 
separately from the Group’s equity therein. Those interests 
of non-controlling shareholders that present ownership 
interests entitling their holders to a proportionate share 
of the net assets upon liquidation are initially measured at 
fair value. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount 
of non-controlling interests is the amount of those 
interests at initial recognition plus the non-controlling 
interests’ share of subsequent changes in equity. Total 
comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling 
interests even if this results in the non-controlling 
interests having a deficit balance. During the year, the 
Group purchased the 15% minority interest in UTMC from 
the Small Miners of Uis (refer to Note 22) and disposed of 
its South African entities for c. £20 000 which had minority 
shareholders. Subsequent to these transactions, the 
group does not have any non-controlling interests.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, 
without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity 
transaction. Any excess or deficit of consideration paid 
over the carrying amount of the non-controlling interests 
is recognised in equity of the parent in transactions where 
the non-controlling interests are acquired or sold without 
loss of control. The Group has elected to recognise this 
effect in retained earnings.
INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATE 
An associate is an entity over which the Group has 
significant influence, but not control or joint control. The 
Group accounts for its investments in associate using the 
equity method of accounting. 
Under the equity method, the investment is initially 
recognised at fair value, and the carrying amount is 
increased or decreased to recognised the investor’s 
share of the profit or loss of the investee after the date of 
acquisition. The Group’s share of post-acquisition profits 
or losses is recognised in profit or loss, and its share of 
post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive 
income is recognised in other comprehensive income, 
with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying amount 
of the investment.
The investment in an associate is derecognised when the 
Group ceases to have significant influence. Upon disposal, 
the difference between the carrying amount of the 
investment and the proceeds from disposal is recognised 
in profit or loss.
Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent 
with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who 
is responsible for allocating resources and assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been 
identified as the management steering committee that 
makes strategic decisions.
The Group currently has a single operating segment 
consisting of the Namibian operations in Andrada Namibia 
and UTMC. During the financial year, the Namibian 
operations earned £23 805 463 revenue from the sale of 
tin concentrate to the Group’s customer, Thailand Smelting 
and Refining Company (“Thaisarco”). The Namibian 
operating segment has a non-current asset balance of 
£47 263 623 (consisting of property, plant and equipment of 
£37 046 184 and intangible assets of £10 217 439). The Group 
will continue to monitor their operating segments and 
provide the necessary disclosure going forward.
Foreign currencies
FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY
The individual financial statements of each Group company 
are prepared in the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which that company operates (its functional 
currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial 
statements, the results and financial position of each 
Group company are expressed in Pound Sterling, which is 
the functional currency of the Group, and the presentation 
currency for the consolidated financial statements.
TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the 
functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing 
at the dates of the transactions or valuation date when 
items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and 
losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions 
and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of 
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are recognised in the income statement.

62
ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Revenue recognition
IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” 
establishes a comprehensive framework for determining 
whether, how much, and when revenue is recognised. 
The core principle is that an entity recognises revenue to 
depict the transfer of promised goods and services to the 
customer of an amount that reflects the consideration 
to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 
those goods or services. The Group generates revenue 
from its primary activity, the sale of tin concentrate, and it 
generated immaterial revenue from the sale of tantalum 
and lithium.
The Group produces and sells tin concentrate from its Uis 
Tin Mine in Namibia. Once concentrate has been produced 
at the Uis plant, it is sampled, bagged and loaded into 
containers for transportation to the port in Walvis Bay for 
shipment.
The Group currently has an offtake agreement with its 
customer, Thailand Smelting and Refining Company 
(“Thaisarco”), which was signed on 1  August  2019. This 
contract was renewed on 1  December  2023 for a further 
3 years. As per the contract, Thaisarco pays the Group 
on the basis of actual tin content in the concentrate per 
Thaisarco’s analysis, at the London Metal Exchange price 
less treatment charges, unit deductions and impurity 
charges.
The Group can elect for the sale of each shipment to occur 
under the following terms:
OPTION 1: STANDARD PROVISIONAL PAYMENT 
Thaisarco shall pay 90% provisional payment on the basis 
of actual tin content as per their own analysis. Payment 
is to be made within 10 working days after the arrival 
of concentrate at Thaisarco’s works. Title shall pass to 
Thaisarco when the concentrate arrives at the Songkhla 
Port in Thailand.
OPTION 2: PROVISIONAL PAYMENT OPTION AGAINST 
WAREHOUSE HOLDING CERTIFICATE
Thaisarco shall pay 80% provisional payment on the 
basis of provisional tin content per UTMC’s analysis. The 
provisional payment shall be done against the presentation 
of a provisional invoice and an original warehouse 
holding certificate. Thaisarco shall pay an additional 10% 
provisional payment upon presentation of the sea waybill. 
The title shall pass to Thaisarco when UTMC receives the 
80% provisional payment.
OPTION 3: PROVISIONAL PAYMENT OPTION AGAINST 
SEA WAYBILL
Thaisarco shall pay 90% provisional payment on the basis of 
provisional tin content per UTMC’s analysis. The provisional 
payment shall be done against presentation of a provisional 
invoice and a sea waybill. The title shall pass to Thaisarco 
when UTMC receives the 90% provisional payment.
During the financial year, the Group concluded sales under 
Option 2.
Revenue is recognised at a point in time when title and 
control of the goods has transferred to the customer, 
which is when the concentrate arrives at Songkhla Port 
in Thailand under Option 1 or when provisional payment 
is received by UTMC under Option 2 and Option 3. There is 
limited judgement needed to identify the point at which 
control passes: once physical delivery of the products to 
the agreed location has occurred, the Group no longer has 
physical possession of the products. At this point, the Group 
will have a present right to payment and retains none of the 
significant risks and rewards of the goods in question.
Pricing for the provisional payment is determined by 
the published tin price on the date that title and control 
passes. Pricing for the final payment shall be declared 
within 20 market days after arrival at Thaisarco’s works. 
The lower of the four LME cash official bid and offer prices 
and the LME 3-months official bid and offer prices on the 
agreed date is used in these calculations.
Variable consideration relating to final assay results 
is constrained in estimating revenue unless it is highly 
probable that there will not be a future reversal in the 
amount of revenue recognised when the final assay has 
been determined.
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently 
payable and deferred tax.
The tax charge is based on taxable profit for the period. The 
Group’s liability for current tax is calculated by using tax 
rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by 
the reporting date.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or 
recoverable on differences between the carrying amount 
of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and 
the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of 
taxable profit and is accounted for using the “balance sheet 
liability” method.

63
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable 
temporary differences and deferred tax assets are 
recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profits will be available against which deductible temporary 
differences can be utilised. Deferred tax is calculated at 
the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when 
the asset is realised, or the liability is settled based upon 
rates enacted and substantively enacted at the reporting 
date. Deferred tax is charged or credited to profit or loss, 
except when it relates to items credited or charged to other 
comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is 
also dealt with in other comprehensive income.
Exploration and evaluation assets
All costs associated with mineral exploration and 
evaluation are capitalised as intangible exploration 
and  evaluation assets and subsequently measured at 
cost. These include the costs of: acquiring prospecting 
licences; mineral production licences and annual 
licence fees; rights to explore; topographical, geological, 
geochemical and geophysical studies; and exploratory 
drilling, trenching, sampling and other activities to 
evaluate the technical feasibility and commercial viability 
of extracting a mineral resource.
If an exploration project is successful, the related 
expenditures will be transferred at cost to property, plant 
and equipment and depreciated over the estimated life of 
the commercial ore reserves on a unit of production basis 
(with this charge being taken through profit or loss). Where 
capitalised costs relate to both development projects and 
exploration projects, the Group reclassifies a portion of 
the costs which are considered attributable to near-term 
production based on a percentage of the ore resource 
expected to be mined in the relevant phase. Where a 
project does not lead to the discovery of commercially 
viable quantities of mineral resources and is relinquished, 
abandoned, or is considered to be of no further commercial 
value to the Group, the related costs are recognised in the 
income statement.
The recoverability of deferred exploration costs is 
dependent upon the discovery of economically viable 
ore reserves, the ability of the Group to obtain necessary 
financing to complete the development of ore reserves 
and future profitable production or proceeds from the 
extraction or disposal thereof.
In 2023, the Group completed the construction of its on-site 
pilot plant that enables the mine to expedite bulk pilot test 
work and increase pilot production of lithium concentrate. 
Both the pilot plant and day-to-day running costs have 
been accounted for in accordance with IFRS 6.
Impairment of exploration and evaluation 
assets
Intangible exploration and evaluation assets are reviewed 
regularly for indicators of impairment following the 
guidance in IFRS 6 “Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources” and tested for impairment where such 
indicators exist.
In accordance with IFRS 6, the Group considers the 
following facts and circumstances in their assessment of 
whether the Group’s exploration assets may be impaired:
•	
whether the period for which the Group has the right to 
explore in a specific area has expired during the period 
or will expire in the near future, and is not expected to be 
renewed; or
•	
whether substantive expenditure on further exploration 
for and evaluation of mineral resources in a specific 
area is neither budgeted for nor planned for; or
•	
whether exploration for and evaluation of mineral 
resources in a specific area have not led to the discovery 
of commercially viable deposits and the Group has 
decided to discontinue such activities in the specific 
area; or
•	
whether sufficient data exists to indicate that although 
a development in a specific area is likely to proceed, 
the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation 
assets is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful 
development or by sale.
If any such facts or circumstances are noted, the Group, 
as a next step, performs an impairment test in accordance 
with the provisions of IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets”. In 
such circumstances, the aggregate carrying value of the 
mining exploration and evaluation assets is compared to 
the expected recoverable amount of the cash-generating 
unit. The recoverable amount is the higher of value in use 
and the fair value less costs to sell.
Share capital and reserves
i) WARRANT RESERVE
The warrants issued by the Group are recorded at fair 
value on initial recognition net of transaction costs. 
The fair value of warrants granted is recognised as an 
expense or as share issue costs based on their nature, 
with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value 
of the warrants granted is measured using the Black 
Scholes valuation model, taking into account the terms 
and conditions under which the options were granted. The 
amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect 
the actual number of warrants that vest.

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
64
ii) SHARE-BASED PAYMENT RESERVE
Where equity-settled share options are awarded to 
Directors or employees, the fair value of the options at the 
date of grant is charged to the statement of comprehensive 
income over the vesting period. Non-market vesting 
conditions are taken into account by adjusting the number 
of equity instruments expected to vest at each reporting 
date so that, ultimately, the cumulative amount recognised 
over the vesting period is based on the number of options that 
eventually vest. Non-vesting conditions and market vesting 
conditions are factored into the fair value of the options 
granted. As long as all other vesting conditions are satisfied, 
a charge is made irrespective of whether the market vesting 
conditions are satisfied. The cumulative expense is not 
adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition 
or where a non-vesting condition is not satisfied.
Where the terms and conditions of options are modified 
before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, 
measured immediately before and after the modification, is 
charged to the statement of comprehensive income over the 
remaining vesting period.
Where equity instruments are granted to persons other 
than employees, the statement of comprehensive income is 
charged with the fair value of goods and services received.
iii) STIP AND LTIP EQUITY SCHEMES
The Group operates a short-term incentive plan (“STIP”) 
scheme which runs a financial year basis, with employees 
receiving either cash or shares subsequent to year end 
based on their performance during the year. An option 
pricing model is used to measure the Group’s liability at 
each reporting date, taking into account the terms and 
conditions on which the bonus is awarded and the extent to 
which employees have rendered their service. Movement 
in the liability (other than cash payments) are recognised in 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
The LTIP scheme is a share based scheme that applies to 
permanent employees at Global 13 and above. The intention 
of the scheme is to get management to behave like owners 
through owning shares, driving Company performance. The 
Group is still in the process of implementing the scheme.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost 
less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided 
at rates calculated to write off the cost less the estimated 
residual value of each asset over its expected useful 
economic life. The applicable rates are:
•	
The mining assets are depreciated using the units of 
production method from the point that commercial 
production was achieved. This reflects the production 
activity in the period as a proportion of the total mining 
reserve. Where the units of production method is used, 
the assets are depreciated based on a rate determined 
by the tonnes of ore processed divided by the estimate 
of the mineral reserve.
•	
Short-lived assets which are used in the mining and 
processing plant are depreciated over a period of 
between one and ten years.
•	
Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the period of 
the lease contract.
•	
Computer equipment is depreciated over three years.
•	
Furniture is depreciated over five years.
•	
Vehicles are depreciated over four years.
•	
Mobile equipment is depreciated over ten years.
•	
Buildings are depreciated over twenty years.
Land and mining assets under construction are not 
depreciated.
The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation 
methods are reviewed at each year end and adjusted if 
necessary.
Gains or losses on disposal are included in Profit or Loss.
An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately 
to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is 
greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Mining asset – stripping
In open pit mining operations, it is necessary to incur costs 
to remove overburden and other mine waste materials in 
order to access the ore body (“stripping costs”).
During the development of a mine, stripping costs are 
capitalised and included in the carrying amount of the 
related mining property. During the production phase of a 
mine, stripping costs will be recognised as an asset only if 
the following conditions are met:
•	
it is probable that the future economic benefit (improved 
access to the ore body) associated with the stripping 
activity will flow to the entity;
•	
the entity can identify the component of the ore body 
(mining phases) for which access has been improved; 
and
•	
the costs relating to the stripping activity associated 
with that component can be measured reliably.
Stripping costs incurred and capitalised during the 
development and production phase are depreciated 
through Profit or Loss using the unit-of-production 
method over the reserves and, in some cases, a portion 
of resources of the area that directly benefit from the 
specific stripping activity. Costs incurred for regular waste 
removal that do not give rise to future economic benefits 
are considered as costs of sales.

65
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Right-of-use asset
At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a 
contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, 
a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use 
of an identified asset, for a period of time, in exchange for 
consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the 
right to control the use of an identified asset, the Group 
assesses whether:
•	
the contract involves the use of an identified asset. The 
asset may be specified explicitly or implicitly and should 
be physically distinct or represent substantially all of 
the capacity of a physically distinct asset. If the supplier 
has a substantive substitution right, then the asset is not 
identified;
•	
the Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the 
economic benefits from use of the asset throughout the 
period of use; and
•	
the Group has the right to direct the use of the asset. The 
Group has the right when it has the decision-making 
rights that are most relevant to changing how and for 
what purposes the asset is used. In rare cases where the 
decision about how and for what purposes the assets is 
used is predetermined, the Group has the right to direct 
the use of the asset if either:
	»
the Group has the right to operate the asset; or
	»
the Group designed the asset in a way that 
predetermines how and for what purposes it will 
be used.
At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains 
a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration 
in the contract to each lease component on the basis of its 
relative stand-alone price.
The right-of-use asset is initially measured at the present 
value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using 
the incremental borrowing rate.
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using 
the straight-line method from the commencement date to 
the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset 
is annually assessed for impairment and will be adjusted 
for certain re-measurements of the lease liability.
Impairment of property, plant and 
equipment
At each statement of financial position date, the Group 
reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to 
determine whether there is any indication that those assets 
have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication 
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated 
in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if 
any. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which 
the asset belongs.
Where there has been a change in economic conditions that 
indicate a possible impairment in a cash-generating unit, 
the recoverability of the net book value relating to that unit 
is assessed by comparison with the estimated discounted 
future cash flows based on management’s expectations of 
future commodity prices and future costs.
In accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, the 
recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit 
is the higher of its value in use and its fair value less costs 
of disposal. Management has determined the recoverable 
amount using the fair value less costs to develop approach, 
as permitted under IAS 36, because the asset is held for 
development and sale, and estimating value in use would 
require cash flow forecasts subject to greater uncertainty. 
This approach reflects market participant assumptions 
regarding the price obtainable from the asset in its current 
stage of development, less the estimated costs necessary to 
complete development and bring the asset to a condition for 
sale or use. Management considers this method to provide a 
more reliable and relevant measure of recoverable amount 
in the circumstances. In assessing the recoverable amount, 
the expected future post-tax cash flows from the asset are 
discounted to their present value using a post-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the asset. The Life 
of Mine (“LoM”) plan is the approved management plan at 
the reporting date for ore extraction and its associated 
capital expenditure. The capital expenditure included in the 
impairment model does not include capital expenditure to 
enhance the asset performance outside of the existing LoM 
plan. The ore tonnes included in the LoM plan are those as 
per the Reserve Statement, which management considers 
economically viable.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating 
unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the 
carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is 
reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is 
recognised as an expense immediately, unless the relevant 
asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the 
impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease to the 
extent that it reverses gains previously recognised in other 
comprehensive income.
Where conditions giving rise to impairment subsequently 
reverse, the effect of the impairment charge is also 
reversed as a credit to the income statement, net of any 
depreciation that would have been charged since the 
impairment.
Inventories
Inventory consists of tin concentrate on hand, the run of 
mine stockpile, and consumable items.
The tin concentrate is carried at the lower of cost or net 
realisable value. The cost of the concentrate includes 
direct materials, direct labour, depreciation, and overhead 
costs relating to processing and engineering activities. Net 
realisable value is the estimated selling price net of any 
estimated selling costs in the ordinary course of business.

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
66
The run of mine stockpile is carried at the lower of cost 
or net realisable value. The cost of the stockpile includes 
direct materials, direct labour, depreciation and overhead 
costs relating to mining activities. Net realisable value is 
the estimated selling price net of necessary processing 
costs and any estimated selling costs in the ordinary 
course of business, including both government and 
Orion royalties.
Consumables are valued at the lower of cost (determined 
on the weighted average basis) and net realisable value. 
Cost comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion, 
and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their 
present location and condition. Replacement cost is used 
as the best available measure of net realisable value.
Financial instruments 
Financial instruments are recognised in the Group’s 
statement of financial position when the Group becomes a 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets 
The Group has the following financial assets:
•	
Trade and other receivables
•	
Cash and cash equivalents
•	
Derivative financial asset
The classification depends on the Group’s business model 
for managing the financial assets and the contractual 
terms of the cash flows.
Financial assets are classified as at amortised cost only 
if the asset is held to collect the contractual cash flows 
and the contractual terms of the asset give rise to cash 
flows that are solely payments of principal and interest. 
At  subsequent reporting dates, financial assets at 
amortised cost are measured at amortised cost less any 
impairment losses.
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will be 
recorded in profit or loss.
The derivative financial asset is measured at fair value as the 
group is hedging against the risk of changes in the fair value 
of its forecasted sales due to fluctuations in the tin price.
Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the 
expected credit loss, defined as the difference between 
the contractual cash flows and the cash flows that are 
expected to be received, associated with its assets carried 
at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied 
depends on whether there has been a significant increase 
in credit risk.
For trade receivables only, the simplified approach 
permitted by IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” is applied, 
which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised 
from initial recognition of the receivables. 
Losses are recognised in the income statement. When a 
subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss 
to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed 
through the income statement.
To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables 
have been grouped based on shared credit risk 
characteristics and the days past due.
The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles 
of sales over a period of 24 months before 28 February 2025 
and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced 
within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted 
to reflect current and forward-looking information on 
macro‑economic factors affecting the ability of our 
customer to settle the receivables balance.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities include trade and other payables, 
borrowings and other financial liabilities classified into 
one of the following categories:
•	
Fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”): The liabilities 
are carried in the statement of financial position at 
fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the 
income statement. The Group currently has no financial 
liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss.
•	
Financial liabilities carried at amortised cost.
Borrowings and other financial liabilities are classified as 
either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with 
the substance of the contractual agreement.
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FVTPL
Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the 
financial liability is: (i) a contingent consideration that may 
be paid by an acquirer as part of a business combination; 
(ii) held for trading; or (iii) designated as at FVTPL. Financial 
liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains 
and losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit 
or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss 
incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability 
and is included in the fair value adjustment line item in the 
statement of comprehensive income.
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTISED COST 
After initial recognition at fair value, interest-bearing 
loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate (“EIR”) 
method. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement 
of comprehensive income when the liabilities are 
derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation 
process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account 
any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs 
that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is 
included in finance costs.

67
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
BORROWINGS
Interest-bearing debt is initially recorded at fair value less 
transaction costs, and is subsequently measured at amortised 
cost, calculated using the effective interest rate method.
Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred except where 
they relate to the financing of construction or development of 
qualifying assets in which case they are capitalised up to the 
date when the qualifying asset is ready for its intended use.
COMPOUND DEBT 
Upon issuance, the fair value of the compound financial 
instrument is established. The liability component is 
assessed at the fair value of a comparable liability that 
lacks an equity conversion feature. The equity component 
is calculated as the remaining amount after subtracting 
the fair value of the liability component from the total 
fair value of the instrument. Any transaction costs are 
distributed between the liability and equity components 
based on their respective fair values. The liability 
component is subsequently evaluated at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method. The equity component 
remains unchanged after initial recognition.
HYBRID DEBT
The proceeds received on the issue of the Group’s 
convertible debt are allocated to their debt and derivative 
liability components. The amount initially attributable 
to debt component equals the discounted cash flows 
using a market rate of interest that would be payable on a 
similar debt instrument that does not include as option to 
convert. Subsequently, the debt component is accounted 
for as a financial liability measured at amortised cost until 
extinguished on conversion or maturity of the debt. The 
remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the conversion 
option and recognised as a derivative liability.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial 
asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is 
primarily derecognised when:
•	
the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have 
expired; or
•	
the Group has transferred its right to receive cash flows 
from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the 
received cash flows in full without material delay to a 
third party, and either:
	»
the Group has transferred substantially all the risks 
and rewards of the asset; or
	»
the Group has neither transferred nor retained 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset 
but has transferred control of the asset.
A financial liability (in whole or in part) is derecognised 
when the Group has extinguished its contractual 
obligations, it expires, or it is cancelled.
Any gain or loss on derecognition is taken to the profit 
or loss.
Rehabilitation provision 
The net present value of estimated future rehabilitation 
costs is provided for in the financial statements and 
capitalised within property, plant and equipment on initial 
recognition. Rehabilitation will generally occur on or after 
closure of a mine.
Initial recognition is at the time that the construction 
or disturbance occurs, and thereafter as and when 
additional construction or disturbances take place. The 
estimates are reviewed annually to take into account the 
effects of inflation and changes in the estimated cost of 
the rehabilitation works and are discounted using rates 
that reflect the time value of money. Annual increases 
in the provision due to the unwinding of the discount are 
recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as a 
finance cost. The present value of additional disturbances 
and changes in the estimate of the rehabilitation liability are 
recorded to mining assets against an increase/decrease in 
the rehabilitation provision.
The rehabilitation asset is amortised over the life of 
the mine once commercial production commences 
using the straight-line method. Rehabilitation projects 
undertaken, included in the estimates, are charged to the 
provision as incurred. Environmental liabilities, other 
than rehabilitation costs, which relate to liabilities arising 
from specific events, are expensed when they are known, 
probable and may be reasonably estimated.
Critical accounting estimates and 
judgements
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, the 
Directors are required to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other 
sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are 
based on historical experience and other factors that are 
considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from 
these estimates. Information about significant areas of 
estimation uncertainty considered by management in 
preparing the financial statements is provided below.
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated. 
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
year in which the estimates are revised if the revision 
affects only that year, or in the year of revision and in future 
years if the revision affects both current and future years.
i) GOING CONCERN AND LIQUIDITY
Significant estimates were required in forecasting cash 
flows used in the assessment of going concern including 
tin and tantalum prices, the levels of production, operating 
costs, and capital expenditure requirements. For further 
details, refer to going concern considerations laid out 
earlier in Note 2.

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
68
ii) DECOMMISSIONING AND REHABILITATION 
OBLIGATIONS
Estimating the future costs of environmental and 
rehabilitation obligations is complex and requires 
management to make estimates and judgements, as most 
of the obligations will be fulfilled in the future and contracts 
and laws are often not clear regarding what is required. The 
resulting provisions (see Note 19) are further influenced by 
changing technologies, and by political, environmental, 
safety, business, and statutory considerations. The 
Group’s rehabilitation provision is based on the net 
present value of management’s best estimates of future 
rehabilitation costs. Judgement is required in establishing 
the disturbance and associated rehabilitation costs at 
period end, timing of costs, discount rates, and inflation. 
In forming estimates of the cost of rehabilitation which 
are risk adjusted, the Group assessed the Environmental 
Management Plan and reports provided by internal and 
external experts. Actual costs incurred in future periods 
could differ materially from the estimates, and changes to 
environmental laws and regulations, life of mine estimates, 
inflation rates, and discount rates could affect the carrying 
amount of the provision.
The carrying amount of the rehabilitation obligations for 
the Group at 28 February 2025 was £1 604 389 (FY 2024: 
£1  152  121). In determining the amount attributable to the 
rehabilitation liability, management used a discount rate 
of 11.02% (FY 2024: 12.3%), an inflation rate of 4.0% (FY 2024: 
4.8%) and an estimated mining period of 11.65 years 
(FY 2024: 12.56 years), being the Phase 1 expansion life of 
mine. A 1% increase or decrease in the inflation rate used 
would result in a £189 149 difference in the liability. A 2% 
increase or decrease in the discount rate used would result 
in a £398 489 difference in the liability.
iii) IMPAIRMENT INDICATOR ASSESSMENT FOR 
EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS
Determining whether an exploration and evaluation asset 
is impaired requires an assessment of whether there are 
any indicators of impairment, including specific impairment 
indicators prescribed in IFRS 6 “Exploration for and Evaluation 
of Mineral Resources”. If there is any indication of potential 
impairment, an impairment test is required based on value 
in use of the asset. The valuation of intangible exploration 
assets is dependent upon the discovery of economically 
recoverable deposits which, in turn, is dependent on future 
tin prices, future capital expenditures, environmental and 
regulatory restrictions, and the successful renewal of 
licences.
The Directors have concluded that there are no indications 
of impairment in respect of the carrying value of Namibian 
intangible assets at 28  February  2025 based on planned 
future development of the Namibian projects, and current 
and forecast tin prices. Exploration and evaluation assets 
are disclosed fully in Note 11.
iv) IMPAIRMENT ASSESSMENT FOR PROPERTY, 
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
Management have reviewed the Uis mine for indicators of 
impairment and have considered, among other factors, the 
operations to date at the Uis Tin Mine, forecast commodity 
prices, production profile, inflation rate, post- tax discount 
rate and market capitalisation of the Group. In undertaking 
the impairment review, management have also reviewed 
the underlying LoM valuation model for Uis. The LoM 
valuation model represents a value in use model and 
includes assessments of different scenarios associated 
with capital improvements and expansion opportunities. 
The impairment testing performed by management did not 
result in an impairment.
The forecasts require estimates regarding forecast tin, 
tantalum and lithium prices, ore resources, production, 
operating and capital costs. Under the base case forecast 
scenario, management used a forecast tin price of $32 000 
per tonne, tantalum price of $175 000 per tonne, lithium 
price of $1 120 per tonne, discount rate of 11.5% post tax 
real rate (23.2% pre-tax real rate). The forecast indicates 
sufficient headroom as at 28 February 2025.
IAS 36 outlines both external and internal indicators that 
may suggest an asset is impaired. As part of this review, 
management has considered these indicators in relation 
to the Uis mining asset. Based on IAS 36, no immediate 
indicators of impairment have been identified. However, 
management acknowledges that the recoverability of the 
mining asset is sensitive to the following key assumptions:
•	
Volatility in tin prices, which directly impacts revenue 
projections. The estimation of future tin price is subject 
to uncertainty considering the volatility of the market. 
Management has therefore compared the forecast tin 
price with the economic consensus estimates.
•	
Ramp-up of tin production anticipated from FY2028 
onwards, following the completion of the ore sorters 
expansion 
project. 
Management’s 
forecasts 
are 
dependent on tin production increasing by 45% to 
2 600 tonnes of tin concentrate within the next 3 years, 
therefore, the Group’s upcoming focus will be to deliver 
on its expansion projects
Management has considered these indicators and tested 
the recoverability of the net book value of the mining asset 
against the estimated discounted future cash flows based on 
expectations of future commodity prices and future costs.
As an additional test, management has performed the 
following sensitivity analyses:
•	
lowering the forecast tin prices by 10%, 
•	
raising the discount rate to 13% post tax real rate, 
•	
lowering plant recovery by 10% and 
•	
increasing operating costs by 10%. 
In each of these circumstances, the forecast indicated 
sufficient headroom as at 28 February 2025. If the tin price 
decreased by more than 15%, this would result in an impairment 
of the asset, of £1.1m, however based on the average historical 
prices, management believe this would be unlikely.

69
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
v) DEPRECIATION
Judgement is applied in making assumptions about the 
depreciation charge for mining assets when using the unit-
of-production method in estimating the ore tonnes held in 
reserves. The relevant reserves are those included in the 
current approved LoM plan which relates to the Phase  1 
expansion. Judgement is also applied when assessing 
the estimated useful life of individual assets and residual 
values. The assumptions are reviewed at least annually by 
management and the judgement is based on consideration 
of the LoM plan, as well as the nature of the assets. 
The reserve assumptions included in the LoM plan are 
evaluated by management.
vi) CAPITALISATION AND DEPRECIATION OF WASTE 
STRIPPING
The Group has elected to capitalise the costs of waste 
stripping activities as these are necessary to allow 
improved access to the ore and, therefore, will result in 
future economic benefits. The costs of drilling, blasting 
and load and haul of waste material is capitalised until 
such time that the underlying ore is used in production. 
These costs are then expensed on a proportional basis. 
The capitalised costs are included in the mining asset in 
property, plant and equipment and are expensed back into 
the statement of comprehensive income as depreciation. 
Capitalisation of waste stripping requires the Group to make 
judgements and estimates in determining the amounts to 
be capitalised. These judgements and estimates include, 
amongst others, the expected life of mine stripping ratio for 
each separate open pit, the determination of what defines 
separate pits, and the expected volumes to be extracted 
from each component of a pit for which the stripping asset 
is depreciated.
vii) DETERMINATION OF ORE RESERVES
The estimation of ore reserves primarily impacts the 
depreciation charge of evaluated mining assets, which 
are depreciated based on the quantity of ore reserves. 
Reserve volumes are also used in calculating whether an 
impairment charge should be recorded where an impairment 
indicator exists.
The Group estimates its ore reserves and mineral resources 
based on information, compiled by appropriately qualified 
persons, relating to geological and technical data on the size, 
depth, shape, and grade of the ore body and related to suitable 
production techniques and recovery rates.
The estimate of recoverable reserves is based on factors 
such as tin prices, future capital requirements and production 
costs, along with geological assumptions and judgements 
made in estimating the size and grade of the ore body.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating ore 
reserves and mineral resources. Consequently, assumptions 
that are valid at the time of estimation may change significantly 
if or when new information becomes available.
viii) VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
Judgement is applied in making assumptions about the 
value of inventories and inventory stockpiles, including 
tin prices, plant recoveries and processing costs, to 
determine the extent to which the Group values inventory 
and inventory stockpiles. The Group uses forecast tin 
prices to determine the net realisable value of the ROM 
stockpile and the tin concentrate inventory on hand at 
year end. Inventory stockpiles are measured using actual 
mining and processing costs.
ix) DETERMINING THE FAIR VALUE OF ROYALTY 
DEBT
The Group entered into a royalty agreement during the 
prior financial year. The measurement of the royalty 
obligation factored in numerous key inputs and the use of a 
technical expert. These inputs include the forecast of the tin 
production and price over a period of 30 years, the risk-free 
rate and the credit spread. The tin price forecast was based 
on estimates provided by the Group as of 28 February 2025. 
The risk-free rate was based on the United States Constant 
Maturity Treasury rates commensurate with the terms as 
of the valuation date, as reported on the Federal Reserve 
website. The Group used a credit spread of 10.58% computed 
by back solving the convertible notes to par and further 
adjusted down 3.5% to account for the lower risk factor 
as a result of the ongoing operations at the Uis Tin Mining 
Company (operating subsidiary). The operating subsidiary 
attracts a lower risk factor due to it being closely aligned 
to the underlying Tin mining operation and its performance 
since commissioned, relative to the holding company, 
which is implicitly subordinated. The royalty obligation is 
measured at fair value through profit and loss.
x) FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION ON THE 
CONSIDERATION PAID DURING THE ACQUISITION OF 
MINING RIGHTS 
When the fair values of assets recorded in the statement 
of financial position cannot be measured based on quoted 
prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using 
valuation techniques including the discounted cash flow 
(DCF) model. The inputs to these models are taken from 
observable markets where possible, but where this is not 
feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing 
fair values. As part of the accounting for the acquisition 
of the non-controlling interest in UTMC, part of the 
consideration was settled using the ML129 licence. Due to 
the nature of the assets, certain exploration activities were 
undertaken, but the information gathered was insufficient 
to delineate a Mineral Resource as defined by the JORC 
2012 (Joint Ore Reserves Committee) Mineral Reporting 
Code, or any other broadly accepted mineral reporting 
standard. As a result, management estimated the fair value 
to be equivalent to the exploration costs, which will serve 
as the base amount for the transaction.

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
70
XI) ASSESSMENT OF CONTROL AND 
CLASSIFICATION OF INVESTMENT IN GRACE SIMBA 
INVESTMENTS (PTY) LTD (“GSI”) AS AN ASSOCIATE
The Group exercises judgement in assessing whether it has 
control, joint control, or significant influence over another 
entity. In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 10 
Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 28 Investments 
in Associates and Joint Ventures, the determination of 
control involves evaluating whether the Group has:
•	
Power over the investee,
•	
Exposure or rights to variable returns from its 
involvement with the investee, and
•	
The ability to use its power to affect the amount of the 
investor’s returns.
In the current reporting period, the Group holds 100% of 
the equity interest in GSI, along with representation on 
the board of directors and participation in key operating 
decisions. However, after evaluating the relevant facts 
and circumstances, including decision-making rights, and 
contractual arrangements, management concluded that 
the Group does not have control over GSI, but has significant 
influence over its financial and operating policies.
Accordingly, the investment in GSI has been accounted for 
using the equity method, in accordance with IAS 28.
This assessment required significant judgement, as 
despite having majority shareholding, Andrada cannot 
unilaterally direct relevant activities due to the other party 
holding substantive governance rights and holding the 
casting vote with board decisions. 
Management will review such relationships periodically 
to assess whether any changes in facts or circumstances 
require a reassessment of control or influence.
3. Adoption of new and revised 
standards 
The following amendments standards and interpretations 
were adopted by the group from 1 March 2024:
•	
Supplier Finance Arrangements (Amendments to IAS 7 
& IFRS 7);
•	
Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments to 
IFRS 16);
•	
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current 
(Amendments to IAS 1); and
•	
Non-current Liabilities with Covenants (Amendments 
to IAS 1).
These amendments to various IFRS Accounting Standards 
are mandatorily effective for reporting periods beginning 
on or after 1 March 2024. These amendments had no effect 
on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.
Supplier Finance Arrangements  
(Amendments to IAS 7 & IFRS 7)
On 25  May  2023, the IASB issued Supplier Finance 
Arrangements, which amended IAS 7 Statement of Cash 
Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. The 
amendments require entities to provide certain specific 
disclosures (qualitative and quantitative) related to 
supplier finance arrangements. The amendments also 
provide guidance on characteristics of supplier finance 
arrangements. 
Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback 
(Amendments to IFRS 16)
On 22  September  2022, the IASB issued amendments to 
IFRS 16 — Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (the 
Amendments). Prior to the Amendments, IFRS 16 did not 
contain specific measurement requirements for lease 
liabilities that may contain variable lease payments 
arising in a sale and leaseback transaction. In applying the 
subsequent measurement requirements of lease liabilities 
to a sale and leaseback transaction, the Amendments 
require a seller-lessee to determine ‘lease payments’ or 
‘revised lease payments’ in a way that the seller-lessee 
would not recognise any amount of the gain or loss that 
relates to the right of use retained by the seller-lessee.
Classification of Liabilities as Current or 
Non-Current and Non-current Liabilities 
with Covenants (Amendments to IAS 1)
The IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 in January  2020 
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and 
subsequently, in October 2022 Non-current Liabilities with 
Covenants.
The amendments clarify the following:
•	
An entity’s right to defer settlement of a liability for at 
least twelve months after the reporting period must have 
substance and must exist at the end of the reporting period.
•	
If an entity’s right to defer settlement of a liability is 
subject to covenants, such covenants affect whether 
that right exists at the end of the reporting period only if 
the entity is required to comply with the covenant on or 
before the end of the reporting period.
•	
The classification of a liability as current or non-current 
is unaffected by the likelihood that the entity will 
exercise its right to defer settlement.
•	
In case of a liability that can be settled, at the option of the 
counterparty, by the transfer of the entity’s own equity 
instruments, such settlement terms do not affect the 
classification of the liability as current or non-current 
only if the option is classified as an equity instrument. 

71
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
4. Revenue
Recognised in the statement of comprehensive income:
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Revenue from the sale of tin
23 247 721
17 863 275
Revenue from the sale of tantalum
538 090
–
Revenue from the sale of lithium
3 177
–
Revenue from the sale of sand
–
 45 673
Total revenue from customers
23 788 988 
17 908 948
Revenue – change in fair value of customer contract
16 475
 58 941
Total revenue
23 805 463
 17 967 889
The Group made their first sales of tantalum and lithium during the financial year. The revenue from the sale of tin, tantalum, 
lithium and sand is recognised at the point in time at which control transfers. Other revenue relates to the change in the fair 
value of amounts receivable under the offtake agreement between the date of initial recognition and the period end resulting 
from forecast market prices at the estimated final pricing date. Refer to Note 2 for further details.
5. Cost of sales
Recognised in the statement of comprehensive income:
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Costs of production
17 344 601 
14 178 153
Smelter charges
 1 418 888 
1 328 387
Logistics costs
187 338
154 932
Government royalties
652 270 
484 976
Orion royalties
1 244 252 
101 300
20 847 349 
16 247 748
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET APPLIED
The following standards, interpretations and amendments are effective for the period beginning 1 March 2025:
•	
Lack of Exchangeability (Amendment to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates). Effective 1 January 2025.
•	
Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 
and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Disclosures). Effective 1 January 2026.
•	
Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity (Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 7 Financial 
Instruments Disclosures). Effective 1 January 2026.
•	
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements. Effective 1 January 2027.
•	
IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures. Effective 1 January 2027.
Management is in the process of assessing the impact of the updated standards, interpretations and amendments. The most 
significant impact is expected due to the updates of IFRS 9, IFRS 7 and IFRS 18. 

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
72
6. Administrative expenses
Recognised in the statement of comprehensive income:
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Staff costs
 3 491 421 
 4 261 360
Depreciation of property, plant & equipment
 573 444 
 452 769
Professional fees
 1 627 792 
 1 972 100
Travelling expenses
 337 577 
 459 919
Uis administration expenses
 477 362 
 335 856
Loss on scrapping of assets
 623 204 
–
Transport expenses
 332 331 
 331 781 
Staff welfare costs
 184 602 
 188 319 
Security expenses
 248 264 
 174 103 
Insurance expenses
 179 911 
 129 664 
Water and electricity
 72 662 
 52 468 
Safety equipment
 71 370 
 47 015 
Disposal of dormant entities
 16 345 
–
Auditor’s remuneration
 298 203 
 240 000
Foreign exchange losses
–
 260 061
IT costs
 448 581 
 356 396
Listing costs
 457 812 
 530 677
Other costs
 51 681 
 167 061
 9 492 562 
 9 959 549
Other costs are mainly comprised of corporate overheads necessary to run the South African head office.
7. Staff costs
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Staff costs capitalised under property, plant and equipment
 765 631 
814 709
Staff costs capitalised under intangible assets
 524 585 
416 871
Staff costs recognised as administrative expenses
 3 236 145 
3 543 336
Staff costs included in cost of sales
 2 893 639 
2 008 142
Share-based payment charge capitalised under property, plant and equipment
 56 208 
213 042
Share-based payment charge capitalised under intangible assets
 29 267 
68 410
Share-based payment charge recognised as administrative expenses
 255 276 
710 523
 7 760 751 
7 775 033
Key management personnel have been identified as the Board of Directors, Frans van Daalen (Chief Strategy Officer of 
the Group) and Chris Smith (Chief Operating Officer of the Group). Details of key management remuneration are shown in 
Note 29. The average number of staff during the period was 331 (FY 2024: 283) with an average total cost per employee for 
the year of £23 296 (FY 2024: £24 015). Emoluments of £308 389 including £32 227 of share options and shares to be issued 
(FY 2024: £341 199 including £53 652 of share options and shares to be issued) were paid in respect of the highest-paid 
Director during the year.

73
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
8. Other income
Recognised in the statement of comprehensive income:
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Fair value gain on derivative financial assets
 354 125 
–
Foreign exchange gains
 298 155
–
Gain on sale of diesel
119 477 
86 078 
Other income
219 269 
11 337 
991 026
97 415 
Please refer to Note 26 for further information on the derivative financial asset gains recognised. 
9. Finance income & expense
Recognised in the statement of comprehensive income:
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Finance expense
Interest on lease liability
 75 420 
 98 923
Interest on environmental rehabilitation provision
 148 117 
 118 694
Interest on bank overdraft and loan facilities
 773 769 
 275 807
Interest on convertible loan note
 1 510 320 
 488 383
Transaction costs on royalty debt
–
 456 062
Fair value loss on royalty debt
 3 493 971
 87 561
Other interest
 270 324
 159 076
Total finance expense
6 271 921
 1 684 506
Finance income 
Fair value gain on derivative liability – held at fair value through profit or loss
 1 296 101 
 743 965
Interest on bank deposit
 423 275 
 211 975
Total finance income
 1 719 376 
 955 940
The above financial income and expense include the following in respect of assets/
(liabilities) not at fair value through profit or loss:
Total interest income on financial assets
 423 275 
 211 975
Total interest expense on financial liabilities
 2 554 413
1 021 976

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
74
10. Taxation 
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Tax expense
Year ended 
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended 
29 February 
2024
£
Major components of the tax expense:
Current tax
Income tax for the current period
185 746
–
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
3 232 147 
–
Utilisation of estimated tax loss
(2 608 981)
–
Prior year under provision of deferred tax
513 444 
–
Deferred tax for the current period
1 136 610 
–
Total tax expense
1 322 356
–
Reconciliation of the tax expense
Year ended 
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended 
29 February 
2024
£
Reconciliation between accounting profit and tax expense
Loss before tax
(8 466 767)
(8 870 559)
Tax at the applicable rate of 37.5%
(3 175 037)
(3 326 460)
Reconciling items
Effect of tax rates in difference jurisdictions*
526 775 
1 083 477
Deferred tax assets not recognised
2 396 468 
1 541 364
Unrealised foreign exchange losses
23 005 
(22 530)
Movement on rehabilitation liability
86 850 
68 998
Fair value loss on derivative financial liability
1 310 239 
355 819
Orion royalties expense
466 595 
–
Other disallowed expenses
72 786 
284 262
Prior year under provision of deferred tax
513 444 
–
Utilisation of assessed losses
(898 769)
15 070
Total reconciling items
4 497 393 
3 326 460
Total tax expense
1 322 356
–
The applicable tax rate to Uis Tin Mining Company of 37.5% has been used as this is the Group’s primary operating entity.
*	 Andrada Mining Limited operates in Guernsey which has a 0% tax rate and Andrada Mining South Africa operates in 
South Africa which has a 27% tax rate. The Company has been granted exemption from Guernsey taxation and has paid an 
annual exemption fee for the year of £1 600 (2024: £1 200).
The deferred tax liability represents the amount of income tax payable in future periods in respect of taxable temporary differences. 
Deferred tax liability
Year ended 
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended 
29 February 
2024
£
Reconciliation of deferred tax
Originating temporary differences on property, plant and equipment
5 324 185 
–
Originating temporary differences on intangible assets
2 910 853 
–
Originating temporary differences on inventory
1 215 534 
–
Originating temporary differences on lease liability
(62 017)
–
Originating temporary difference on other balances
(48 153) 
–
Tax losses available for set-off against future taxable income
(8 203 792)
–
Total deferred tax liability
1 136 610
–
The Namibian Revenue Agency conducted an audit on the 2020-2023 tax years of Uis Tin Mining Company. As a result of their 
findings, there was an under provision for the prior year deferred tax of £513 444.

75
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
The total assessed losses carried forward in the Group’s subsidiaries is £45 686 541 (FY 2024: £35 872 465). The unrecognised 
deferred tax asset in the Group’s subsidiaries is £4 769 413 (FY 2024: £3 873 672). Due to the sizeable assessed losses that 
have accumulated in these entities, management has decided not to raise the deferred tax asset in the 2025 financial year as 
the timing of future taxable profits is not certain at this stage.
The presentation of the comparative period in this note has been updated in order to be consistent with the current year reconciliation.
11. Loss per share 
The calculation of a basic loss per share of 0.63 pence (FY 2024: loss per share of 0.54 pence), is calculated using the total loss for 
the period of £9 789 123  (FY 2024: £8 438 465) and the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period of 1 622 728 373 
(FY 2023: 1 551 422 631). Due to the loss for the period, the diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share. The number 
of potentially dilutive ordinary shares, in respect of share options, warrants and shares to be issued as at 28 February 2025 is 
 147 490 478 (FY 2024: 165 625 801). These potentially dilutive ordinary shares may have a dilutive effect on future earnings per share.
12. Intangible assets 
Exploration 
and evaluation 
assets
£
Computer 
software
£
Total
£
Cost
As at 28 February 2023
 7 204 762
 112 314
 7 317 076
Additions for the year – other expenditure
 3 742 889
 33 864
 3 776 753
Exchange differences
 (512 959)
 (7 636)
 (520 595)
As at 29 February 2024
 10 434 692
 138 542
 10 573 234
Additions for the year – other expenditure
 3 335 321 
 – 
 3 335 321 
Disposal of ML 129
(1 235 017) 
 – 
(1 235 017) 
Deemed disposal of ML 133 on loss of control of Grace Simba 
Investments (refer to Note 27)
(1 526 575) 
 – 
(1 526 575) 
Exchange differences
 332 383 
 3 733 
 336 116 
As at 28 February 2025
 11 340 804 
 142 275 
 11 483 079 
Exploration 
and evaluation 
assets
£
Computer 
software
£
Total
£
Accumulated amortisation
As at 28 February 2023
–
 37 483
 37 483
Charge for the period
–
 16 370
 16 370
Exchange differences
–
 (556)
 (556)
As at 29 February 2024
–
 53 297
 53 297
Charge for the period
– 
 33 322 
 33 322 
Exchange differences
– 
 (27) 
 (27) 
As at 28 February 2025
– 
 86 592 
 86 592 
Exploration 
and evaluation 
assets
£
Computer 
software
£
Total
£
Net book value
As at 28 February 2025
 11 340 804 
 55 683 
 11 396 487 
As at 29 February 2024
 10 434 692
 85 245
 10 519 937
As at 28 February 2023
 7 204 762
 74 831
 7 279 593
Additions to exploration and evaluation assets represents costs incurred on active exploration projects, day to day costs of 
running the lithium pilot plant, staff costs and share based payments charges (refer to Note 7 for additional details on staff 
costs and share based payments charges).
Ownership of ML 129 was transferred to the Small Miners of Uis as part of the consideration for the purchase of their 15% 
minority interest in UTMC. Please refer to Note 22 for further information on this transaction.
Ownership of ML 133 was transferred to Grace Simba Investments. Please refer to Note 27 for further information on this transaction.
Each year, management performs a review of intangibles to identify potential impairment triggers in line with IFRS 6. For the 
year ending 2025 and 2024, no such triggers were identified for exploration and evaluation assets.
The Directors have concluded that there are no indicators of impairment in respect of the carrying value of the Namibian 
exploration and evaluation assets at 28 February 2025.

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
76
13. Property, plant and equipment
Land
Mining 
asset under 
construction
Mining 
asset
Mining 
asset – 
stripping
Decom-
missioning 
asset
Cost
As at 28 February 2023
 11 261 
 1 240 874 
 23 662 690 
 2 612 227 
 928 572 
Additions for the year
 – 
 3 953 298 
2 776 006
 4 240 985 
 161 029 
Disposals for the year
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
Transfer between categories of assets
 – 
(4 539 480) 
 655 489 
 – 
 – 
Foreign exchange differences
(977) 
71 397 
(2 192 451)
(370 759)
(85 943) 
As at 29 February 2024
 10 284 
726 089
24 901 734
6 482 453
 1 003 658 
Additions for the year 
 – 
 6 069 101 
 2 587 756 
 3 205 648 
 254 015 
Disposals for the year 
(10 745) 
 – 
(875 139) 
 – 
 – 
Transfer between categories of assets
 – 
(1 240 807) 
 1 240 807 
 – 
 – 
Foreign exchange differences 
 461 
 8 433 
 1 044 472 
 281 834 
 43 753 
As at 28 February 2025
 – 
 5 562 816 
 28 899 630 
 9 969 935 
 1 301 426 
Accumulated depreciation
As at 28 February 2023
 – 
 – 
 2 599 309 
1 326 680
 22 772 
Charge for the year
 – 
 – 
 1 728 156 
 1 242 349 
 65 302 
Foreign exchange differences
 – 
 – 
(260 671) 
(157 158) 
(4 191) 
As at 29 February 2024
 – 
–
4 066 794
 2 411 871
 83 883
Charge for the year
–
–
 2 023 889 
 1 660 744 
 83 483 
Disposals for the year
–
–
(249 846) 
–
–
Foreign exchange differences
–
–
 162 717 
 104 302 
 3 607 
As at 28 February 2025
–
–
 6 003 554 
 4 176 917 
 170 973 
Net book value
As at 28 February 2025
 – 
 5 562 816 
 22 896 077 
 5 793 017 
 1 130 453 
As at 29 February 2024
 10 284 
726 089
20 834 940
 4 070 582
 919 775
As at 28 February 2023
 11 261 
 1 240 874 
 21 063 381 
 1 285 548 
 905 800 
Additions to the mining asset under construction consisted of the costs incurred to date related to the procurement of 
the XRT ore sorters as well as the replacement of the filter press, thickener and shaking tables as part of the Continuous 
Improvement project. Additions to the mining asset consist of costs incurred as part of the continuous improvement project 
as well as capitalised labour and travel costs.
Interest capitalised against the mining asset is as follows:
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Standard Bank
–
 409 127
Development Bank of Namibia
 366 160
 222 012
 366 160
 631 139

77
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Right-of-use
asset
Computer 
equipment
Furniture
Vehicles
Mobile 
equipment
(crane)
Buildings
Exploration
and
evaluation
Total
 1 558 697 
 283 040 
 254 492 
 328 396 
 436 819 
 259 098 
–
 31 576 167 
 92 459 
 99 972 
 138 420 
 84 986 
 – 
 – 
 – 
11 547 155
(278 342)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
–
(278 342)
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
3 883 991
–
(124 651) 
(27 866) 
(26 708) 
(31 346) 
(37 858) 
(22 455) 
(131 864)
(2 981 481)
 1 248 163 
 355 146 
 366 204 
 382 036 
 398 961 
 236 643
3 752 127
39 863 500
 87 538 
 365 671 
 14 662 
 60 267 
 11 216 
 428 910 
 98 580 
 13 183 364 
(51 676) 
(15 228) 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
(952 788) 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 56 953 
 15 220 
 16 003 
 16 683 
 17 464 
 10 021 
 164 247 
 1 675 544 
 1 340 978 
 720 809 
 396 869 
 458 986 
 427 641 
 675 574 
 4 014 954 
 53 769 619 
 
 524 840 
 153 877 
 99 200 
 82 313 
 35 643 
8 314
–
 4 852 948 
 78 175 
 75 243 
 67 438 
 60 713 
 33 387 
 12 248 
–
 3 363 011 
(59 438) 
(15 922) 
(10 856) 
(9 195) 
(4 223) 
(1 136) 
–
 (522 790) 
 543 577
 213 198 
 155 782
 133 831 
 64 807 
 19 426 
–
 7 693 169
 279 013 
 186 978 
 37 156 
 66 857 
 34 780 
 28 959 
–
 4 401 859 
(34 431) 
(14 963) 
–
–
–
–
–
(299 240) 
 29 320 
 9 216 
 6 777 
 5 808 
 2 810 
 828 
–
 325 385 
 817 479 
 394 429 
 199 715 
 206 496 
 102 397 
 49 213 
–
 12 121 173 
 523 499 
 326 379 
 197 154 
 252 492 
 325 244 
 626 360 
 4 014 954 
 41 648 446 
 704 586
 141 948 
 210 422 
 248 205 
 334 154 
 217 216
3 752 127
32 170 329
 1 033 857 
 129 163 
 155 292 
 246 083 
 401 176 
 250 783 
–
 26 723 218 
Interest on the Development Bank of Namibia loan is calculated at the Namibian prime rate plus a margin of 2.5%. In the prior 
year, interest on the Standard Bank loan was calculation at the 3-month JIBAR plus a margin of 4.5%.
Additions to explorations and evaluation assets represents costs incurred to construct the lithium pilot plant which is treated 
as a tangible asset. The lithium pilot plant is accounted for in accordance with IFRS 6.
The Group has elected to capitalise the costs of waste stripping activities as these are necessary to allow improved access 
to the ore and, therefore, will result in future economic benefits. The costs of drilling, blasting and load and haul of waste 
material is capitalised until such time that the underlying ore is used in production.
Please refer to Note 20 for further information on the right-of-use asset.
The total depreciation charge for the current financial year was split between administrative expenses and cost of sales. 
£3 861 736 (FY 2024: £452 769) was included in administrative expenses, while the balance of £3 529 175 (FY 2024: £2 910 242) 
was included in cost of sales as it was a cost that was incurred for mining and processing purposes. 

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
78
14. Inventories 
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Tin concentrate on hand
 972 281 
 1 119 710
Run of mine stockpile
 1 741 393 
 954 059
Consumables
 1 497 439 
 874 849
 4 211 113 
 2 948 618
15. Trade and other receivables
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Trade receivables
 389 183 
 192 829
Trade receivables at fair value through profit or loss
 1 074 555 
 485 235
Other receivables
 3 443 847 
 3 519 565
VAT receivables
 3 078 532 
 1 852 836
 7 986 117 
 6 050 465
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value due to their 
short-term nature. No allowance for any expected credit losses against any of the trade receivables is provided due to a 
history without default or non-payment from any of the Group’s customers.
Trade receivables at fair value through profit or loss relates to the change in the fair value of trade receivables under the 
offtake agreement between the date of initial recognition and the period end resulting from forecast market prices at the 
estimated final pricing date.
Other receivables primarily consist of prepayments that the Group has made as well as the strategic partnership participation 
fee that was due to the Group at year end. 
VAT receivables consist of amounts due from both the Namibian and the South African Revenue Services. At year-end, 
the VAT refunds were being withheld pending the outcome of an audit. Post year-end, this audit has been finalised and the 
amounts have been received.
The total trade and other receivables denominated in South African Rand amount to £335 762 (FY 2024: £315 981), denominated 
in Namibian Dollars amount to £4 974 026 (FY 2024: £5 175 445) and denominated in US Dollars amount to £2 296 455 (FY 2024: 
£485 235).
16. Cash and cash equivalents
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Cash on hand and in bank 
 2 701 260 
 14 505 800 
Cash and cash equivalents – statement of financial position
 2 701 260 
 14 505 800 
Bank overdraft (refer to Note 17)
 (885 317)
–
 1 815 943
 14 505 800
The above balance includes cash of £1.1 million (FY 2024: £3.3 million) held in the debt service reserve accounts. While the 
entity can access the cash in the debt service reserve accounts  on demand, the cash is restricted and can only be used for 
the repayment of loan instalments. 

79
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
17. Borrowings 
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Standard Bank term loan facility 
 – 
2 559 845
Standard Bank VAT facility
 – 
307 206
Standard Bank vehicle asset financing facility
 277 518 
517 982
Development Bank of Namibia term loan facility
 4 712 197 
2 269 475
Bank Windhoek Term loan facility
 4 290 000 
–
Bank Windhoek VAT facility
 648 633 
–
Bank Windhoek bank overdraft
 885 317
Convertible loan note debt component
 8 866 321 
8 295 155
Short-term loan – Orange Trust
 1 976 825 
 21 656 811
13 949 663
Discounted maturity analysis:
Up to 3 months
 971 422 
2 824 695
Between 3 and 12 months
 5 158 324 
1 236 752
Between 1 and 2 years
 2 968 535 
1 218 474
Between 2 and 5 years
 9 119 204 
8 669 742
Over 5 years
 3 439 326 
–
 21 656 811 
13 949 663
During 2022, a vehicle asset financing facility to the value of N$15 000 000 (c. £644 000) was provided. Interest accrues on this 
facility at the Namibian prime rate less 1%.
On 21 July 2023, the Group issued 77 unsecured convertible loan of £100 000 each to new and existing investors. The notes 
have a term of 3 years, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and can be redeemed at the option of the Group or convertible 
into ordinary shares at a fixed price of 9.45 by mutual agreement between the Group and the note holders. As per IAS 32 and 
IFRS 9, the fair value of the proceeds of the notes consisted of a liability and an equity component, Refer to the Statement of 
Changes in Equity for the equity portion of this instruments.
On 5 September 2023, the Development Bank of Namibia (“DBN”) served notice confirming that all conditions had been fulfilled or 
waived and that financial close had occurred. Accordingly, the Group received the 1st drawdown of N$50 million (c. £2 145 000) in 
September 2023 and the 2nd drawdown of the same amount in March 2024, totalling an amount of N$100 million (c. £4 290 000). 
This loan has a term of 10 years, bears interest at the Namibian prime rate + 2.5% and is repayable in quarterly instalments. 
These funds are being used to expedite the implementation of the Uis Mine Stage II Continuous Improvement Programme.
On 22 November 2023, a US$25 000 000 (c. £19 800 000) funding packing was concluded with Orion Resource Partners. This 
includes US$2 500 000 (c. £2 000 000) equity, a US$10 000 000 (c. £7 900 000) Convertible Loan Note and a US$12 500 000 
(c.  £9  900  000) unsecured tin royalty. The equity and loan note will be used to accelerate Andrada’s overall strategy of 
achieving commercial production of its lithium, tin and tantalum revenue streams. The royalty funds will be used for the sole 
purpose of increasing Andrada’s tin production.
On 6 August 2024, Uis Tin Mining Company agreed a N$100 000 000 (c. £4 290 000) term loan with Bank Windhoek. The loan 
will have a term of 6 years and will incur interest at the Namibian prime rate plus a variable margin which is dependent on 
the prime rate and is repayable in quarterly instalments. Bank Windhoek will provide short-term loan facilities of up to 
N$15 000 000 (c. £644 000) for use as cash flow against future VAT payments. It is intended that the short-term loan will 
be provided for 12 months and will incur interest at the Namibian prime rate. The short-term loan will be repaid to the bank 
upon receipt of refunds from the Namibia Revenue Agency. In addition to the lending facilities, Bank Windhoek will provide 
Andrada Mining (Namibia) with a N$10 000 000 (c. £429 000) guarantee to the Namibia Power Corporation in relation to a 
deposit against the right to a supply of electrical power. This guarantee will incur a small fee payable at six-month intervals.
The bank overdraft facility held with Bank Windhoek can be drawn down to a maximum of N$50 000 000 (c. £2 145 000). This 
facility is for 12 months from the date of drawdown and incurs interest at the Namibian prime rate minus 0.5%. This facility 
was renewed in June 2025  for another 12 month period.

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
80
As a result of the new facilities offered by Bank Windhoek, the Group settled the balance of the term loan, and the VAT facility 
owed to Standard Bank Namibia.
On 12 February 2025, Andrada Mining Ltd entered into a US$2 500 000 (c. £2 000 000) secured funding facility from the Orange 
Trust. The loan term is six months, and it attracts a facility fee of US$50 000 000 (c. £40 000) per month. The Loan will fund the 
construction of a second tin processing jig plant at the Uis mine.
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in borrowings
£
Balance as at 28 February 2023
6 203 038
Incoming cash flows
9 933 992
Proceeds from DBN term loan facility
2 127 221
Proceeds from July convertible loan notes
2 446 977
Proceeds from November convertible loan notes
5 359 794
Outgoing cash flows
(2 438 797)
Repayment of capital balance of term loan
(1 102 611)
Interest paid on the term loan
(108 255)
Repayment of working capital facility
(1 227 931)
Non-cash flows
251 430
Foreign exchange differences
(529 672)
Interest accrued on DBN facility
214 475
Additions to vehicle asset financing
78 244
Interest on July convertible loan notes
108 455
Interest on November convertible loan notes
379 928
Balance as at 29 February 2024
13 949 663
Incoming cash flows
7 055 745
Proceeds from DBN term loan facility
2 146 716 
Proceeds from Bank Windhoek term loan facility
1 734 922 
Proceeds from Bank Windhoek VAT facility
311 966 
Proceeds from Bank Windhoek overdraft facility
885 317
Proceeds from Orange Trust short-term loan
1 976 825 
Outgoing cash flows
 (1 121 312)
Repayment of capital balance of Standard Bank term loan
(260 889)
Repayment of capital balance of Standard Bank vehicle asset financing facility
 (112 832)
Interest paid on all banking facilities
(747 590) 
Non-cash flows
1 772 715 
Foreign exchange differences
244 656 
Interest raised on all banking facilities
926 368 
Additional arrangements entered into under vehicle asset financing facilities
30 771 
Interest on July convertible loan notes
146 420 
Shares issued to cover interest on July convertible loan notes
(939 400)
Interest on Orion convertible loan notes
1 363 900 
Balance as at 28 February 2025
21 656 811

81
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
18. Other financial liabilities 
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Held at fair value through profit and loss
 
Derivative liability
104 164 
1 411 709
Royalty debt
13 449 521
9 941 235
Deferred consideration
375 760
–
 
13 929 445
11 352 944
On 22 November 2023, the Group entered into an agreement with Orion Resource Partners (royalty holder) whereby the holder 
purchased a gross revenue royalty for US$12 500 000 from the Group. In exchange for the gross revenue royalty, the Group is 
required to make quarterly royalty payments to the holder based on the tin mined and sold by the group. At initial recognition, 
the royalty transaction was measured at fair value of US$12 560 000 (c. £9 853 674). In determining the fair value at year end, 
management used a credit spread rate of 10.58% (FY 2024: 10.58%) and a risk-free rate of between 3.82% and 5.42% (FY 2024: 
5.54%). At year end, the fair value of the royalty transaction was £13 449 521 (FY 2024: £9 941 235).
The transaction also included the issue of one hundred unsecured convertible loan notes of $100 000 each. The loan notes 
are redeemable in 4 years from the issue date. Written consent from the note holders is required in the event that the loan 
notes are redeemed prior the maturity date. The interest accrues quarterly at 12% per annum. The noteholders may at any time 
before the redemption date convert the loan notes into Andrada ordinary shares in tranches of a minimum of US$100 000 at 
a conversion price of 9.45 pence per share. At initial recognition date, a derivative liability was recognised at a fair value of 
£2 155 674. The derivative liability was subsequently measured to £104 164 (FY 2024: £1 411 709). In determining the fair value of 
the derivative, management used a credit spread of 16.12%.
The deferred consideration refers to the present value of 240 monthly cash payments of N$75 000 (c. £3 200) to be paid by 
Andrada Namibia to the Small Miners of Uis (“SMU”) as part of the purchase price for their minority interest in UTMC. This 
liability was initially recognised at fair value and subsequently recognised at amortised cost. Please refer to Note 22 for 
further information on this transaction.
Reconciliation of closing balance
Derivative 
liability
£
Royalty 
debt 
£
Deferred 
consideration
£
Total
£
Balance as at 28 February 2023
–
–
–
–
Additions
2 155 674
9 853 674
–
12 009 348
Repayments
–
–
–
–
Fair value adjustment
(743 965)
87 561
–
(656 404)
Balance as at 29 February 2024
1 411 709
9 941 235
–
11 352 944
Additions
–
–
376 514
376 514
Repayments
–
–
(16 100)
(16 100)
Fair value adjustment
(1 296 101)
3 493 971
–
2 197 870
Interest expense
–
-
15 647
15 647
Foreign exchange differences
(11 444)
14 315
(301)
2 570
Balance as at 28 February 2025
104 164
13 449 521
375 760
13 929 445
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
The split between current and non-current is as follows:
 
 
Non-current liabilities
12 135 680
10 386 425
Current liabilities
1 793 765
966 519
Total 
13 929 445
11 352 944

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
82
Sensitivity analysis
Assuming that all the variables remain the same in the royalty debt calculation, a 1% decrease in the credit spread would 
result in the value of the royalty debt increasing by $1 031 008 (FY 2024: $923 183) and a 1% increase in the credit spread would 
result in a decrease of $932 551 (FY 2024: $821 509). Furthermore, if the estimated tin price or production levels increased by 
10%, the royalty debt would increase by $1 699 234 and if the tin price or production levels decreased by 10% the royalty debt 
would decrease by $1 699 234.
For the convertible loan note, if the Group applies a 10% volatility haircut, the value of the derivative liability would decrease 
by £23 059 (FY 2024: £276 171). This would also result in the credit spread decreasing from 16.12% to 14.07%.
IFRS 13 sets out a fair value hierarchy under which the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value are 
categorised into three levels. The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:
•	
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access 
at the measurement date.
•	
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 
either directly or indirectly.
•	
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
Royalty debt
The royalty debt is recorded at fair value through profit and loss. The inputs include the following:
•	
Tin production forecast provided by management.
•	
Tin price forecast based on consensus estimates as of February 2025. 
•	
Risk-free rate that is based on the United States Constant Maturity Treasury rates commensurate with the term 
as of the Valuation Date, as reported on the Federal Reserve website.
•	
Implied credit spread was based on the Sterling Overnight Index Average. Based on the above sources of the inputs, 
the royalty debt is a level 2.
Derivative liability
The derivative liability is recorded at fair value through profit and loss. The inputs include the following:
•	
The dividend yield was provided by management.
•	
The expected volatility based on the historical equity volatility of the Group as of the valuation date.
•	
The stock price as of the valuation date was obtained from Capital IQ. The exchange rate was derived as an average 
of 4 years Bid Ask GBP USD spot Curve.
Based on the above-mentioned sources of inputs, the derivative liability is a level 2.

83
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in other financial liabilities
£
Balance as at 28 February 2023
–
Incoming cash flows
11 678 454
Proceeds from royalty debt
9 522 780
Proceeds from issue of derivative liability
2 155 674
Non-cash flows
(325 510)
Fair value loss on royalty debt
87 561
Foreign exchange adjustment on royalty debt
330 894
Fair value gain on derivative liability
(743 965)
Balance as at 29 February 2024
11 352 944
Outgoing cash flows
(453)
Payment to minority interest
(16 100)
Interest expense on deferred consideration
15 647
Non-cash flows
2 576 954
Fair value loss on royalty debt
3 493 971
Fair value gain on derivative liability
(1 296 101)
Raising of deferred consideration liability
376 514
Foreign exchange differences
2 570
Balance as at 28 February 2025
13 929 445
19. Trade and other payables
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Trade payables
 3 945 393 
2 518 885
Other payables
 301 712
1 875 733
Accruals
 2 554 590 
2 578 125
 6 801 695 
 6 972 743
Trade payables principally comprise of amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. The increase in this 
balance is due to expanded operations at the Uis mine. The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure 
that payables are paid within the pre-arranged credit terms. No interest has been charged by any suppliers as a result 
of late payment of invoices during the year. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables 
approximates to their fair value.
The total trade and other payables denominated in South African Rand amount to £767 411 (FY 2024: £1 167 534) and £5 204 883 
(FY 2024: £5 506 391) is denominated in Namibian Dollars.

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
84
20. Environmental rehabilitation provision
£
Balance as at 28 February 2023
965 578
Increase in provision
161 029
Interest expense
118 694
Foreign exchange differences
(93 180)
Balance as at 29 February 2024
1 152 121
Increase in provision
 254 015 
Interest expense
 148 117 
Foreign exchange differences
 50 136 
Balance as at 28 February 2025
 1 604 389 
Provision for future environmental rehabilitation and decommissioning costs are made on a progressive basis. Estimates 
are based on costs that are regularly reviewed and adjusted appropriately for new circumstances. The environmental 
rehabilitation liability is based on disturbances and the required rehabilitation as at 28 February 2025.
The rehabilitation provision represents the present value of decommissioning costs relating to the dismantling and sale of 
mechanical equipment and steel structures related to the Phase 1 Plant, the Tantalum Circuit, the Bulk Samples Processing 
Facility and the demolishing of civil platforms and reshaping of earthworks. A provision for this requires estimates and 
assumptions to be made around the relevant regulatory framework, the magnitude of the possible disturbance and the 
timing, extent and costs of the required closure and rehabilitation activities. In calculating the appropriate provision, cost 
estimates of the future potential cash outflows based on current studies of the expected rehabilitation activities and timing 
thereof are prepared. These forecasts are then discounted to their present value using a risk-free rate specific to the liability. 
In determining the amount attributable to the rehabilitation liability, management used a discount rate of 11.02% (FY 2024: 
12.31%), an inflation rate of 4.0% (FY 2024: 4.8%) and an estimated mining period of 11.7 years (FY 2024: 12.6 years). Actual 
rehabilitation and decommissioning costs will ultimately depend upon future market prices for the necessary rehabilitation 
works and timing of when the mine ceases operation.
21. Lease liability
The Company assessed all rental agreements and concluded that the following rentals fall within the scope of IFRS 16 “Leases” 
and therefore a lease liability has been raised:
Office
building
£
Workshop
£
Housing
£
Mobile 
units
£
Vehicles
£
Solar 
plant
£
Total
£
Balance at 28 February 2023
528 283
32 341
248 225
9 165
157 624
–
975 638
Additions
–
45 029
47 430
–
–
–
92 459
Interest expense
55 239
2 029
27 589
104
13 962
–
98 923
Lease payments
(173 037)
(47 118)
(99 980)
(8 769)
(46 756)
–
(375 660)
Foreign exchange differences
(41 786)
(2 800)
(20 664)
(500)
(12 548)
–
(78 298)
Balance at 29 February 2024
368 699
29 481
202 600
–
112 282
–
713 062
Additions
 – 
 45 441 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 42 096 
 87 537 
Disposals
 – 
 – 
(27 203) 
 – 
 – 
 – 
(27 203) 
Interest expense
 43 785 
 2 108 
17 753 
 – 
 10 367 
 1 324 
 75 337 
Lease payments
(127 399) 
(47 549) (107 909) 
 – 
(47 185) 
(1 717)  (331 759) 
Foreign exchange differences
 16 213 
 1 292 
 8 966 
 – 
 4 948 
(40) 
 31 379 
Balance at 28 February 2025
 301 298 
 30 773 
 94 207 
 – 
 80 412 
 41 663 
 548 353 
The following is the split between the current and the non-current portion of the liability:
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Non-current liability
 283 835 
478 523
Current liability
 264 518 
234 539
 
 548 353 
713 062

85
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Determining the incremental borrowing rate to measure lease liabilities
The interest rate implicit in leases is not available, therefore the Group uses the relevant incremental borrowing rate (IBR) 
to measure its lease liabilities. The IBR is estimated to be the interest rate that the Group would pay to borrow:
•	
over a similar term;
•	
with similar security;
•	
the amount necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset; and
•	
in a similar economic environment.
The IBR, therefore, is considered to be the best estimate of the incremental rate and requires management’s judgement 
as there are no observable rates available.
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in leases
£
Balance as at 28 February 2023
975 638
Outgoing cash flows
(375 660)
Lease payments (repayment of capital and interest)
(375 660)
Non-cash flows
113 084
Additions
92 459
Interest expense
98 923
Foreign exchange differences
(78 298)
Balance as at 29 February 2024
713 062
Outgoing cash flows
(256 422)
Lease payments
(331 759)
Interest expense
75 337 
Non-cash flows
91 713
Additions
87 537 
Disposals
(27 203) 
Foreign exchange differences
31 379
Balance as at 28 February 2025
548 353
22. Acquisition of minority interest
On 2 August 2024, the Group acquired an additional 15% interest in the voting shares of its subsidiary, Uis Tin Mining Company, 
from the Small Miners of Uis (“SMU”) and Sinco Investments Five (Pty) Ltd (“Sinco”). This increased the Group’s ownership 
interest from 85% to 100%. The carrying value of the net assets of UTMC on the date of the transaction was £3.86 million. 
The consideration for the acquisition is made up as follows: 
•	
The issue of Ordinary Shares in Andrada Mining Ltd 
	»
13 651 560 Ordinary Shares issued to SMU 
	»
31 148 782 Ordinary Shares issued to Sinco 
•	
240 monthly cash payments of N$75 000 to be paid by Andrada Namibia to SMU, resulting in a present value of the deferred 
consideration of £376 514 on 2 August 2024 (refer to Note 18)
•	
Transfer of Andrada Namibia’s 85% interest in ML 129 to SMU

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
86
£
Issue of Ordinary Shares to SMU
443 676
Issue of Ordinary Shares to Sinco
1 012 335
Present value of cash component of deferred consideration
376 514
Deferred consideration paid
(16 100)
Interest on deferred consideration
15 647
Fair value of ML 129
1 235 017
Foreign exchange differences
(96)
Deemed consideration paid for the acquisition
3 066 993
Derecognition of minority interest
600 925
Difference recognised in retained earnings
3 667 918
23. Share capital 
Number of 
ordinary 
shares of 
no par value 
issued and 
fully paid
Share 
capital
£
Balance at 28 February 2023
1 537 863 344
56 883 908
Shares issued in lieu of Directors’ fees – 11 May 2023
1 092 189
60 500
Exercising of employee share options – 29 September 2023
3 473 684
117 237
Exercising of employee share options – 3 October 2023
7 315 786
248 713
Share issued to Orion – 22 November 2023
30 505 755
2 036 500
Share issue costs
–
(99 300)
Balance as at 29 February 2024
1 580 250 758
59 247 558
Shares issued in lieu of interest July CLN – 2 Aug
 28 436 506 
 939 400 
Shares issued to SMU – 2 Aug
 13 651 560 
 443 676 
Shares issued to Sinco – 2 Aug
 31 148 782 
 1 012 335 
Exercising of employee share options – 17 Oct
 800 000 
 24 000 
Shares issued to employees – 27 Feb 
 17 391 447 
 390 767 
Balance at 28 February 2025
 1 671 679 053 
 62 057 736 
Authorised: 1 750 324 282 ordinary shares of no-par value. 
Allotted, issued and fully paid: 1 671 679 053 ordinary shares of no-par value.
On 11 May 2023, the Group issued 1 092 189 ordinary shares to Directors in lieu of their fees for the financial years ended 
February 2022 and 2023. This is in accordance with the terms of their contracts.
On 29 September 2023, the Group received notice from share option holders to exercise 1 736 842 share options at an exercise 
price of 3 pence, 868 421 share options at an exercise price of 3.5 pence, and 868 421 share options at an exercise price of 4 pence.
On 3 October 2023, the Group received notice from share option holders to exercise 3 407 894 share options at an exercise price 
of 3 pence, 1 953 946 share options at an exercise price of 3.5 pence, and 1 953 946 share options at an exercise price of 4 pence.
On 22 November 2023, the Group issued Orion Resource Partners with 30 505 755 ordinary shares, at a price of 6.39 pence. 
This equity issue was a part of the US$25 million funding transaction that took place with Orion Resource Partners.
On 2 August 2024, the Group issued 28 436 506 ordinary shares to the holders of the July convertible loan notes in lieu of a 
cash payment of interest incurred on the notes. On the same day, 13 651 560 ordinary shares were issued to the Small Miners 
of Uis, and 31 148 782 ordinary shares were issued to Sinco Investments Five (Pty) Ltd as part of the consideration for the 
purchase of the 15% minority interest in UTMC. 
On 17 October 2024, the Group received notice from share option holders to exercise 800 000 share options at an exercise 
price of 3 pence, 1 953 946 share options at an exercise price of 3 pence.
On 27 February 2025, the Group issued 17 391 447 shares to employees in lieu of a cash bonus.

87
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
24. Warrants
The following warrants were granted during the year ended 29 February 2024:
Date of grant
21 July 2023
2 November 2023
Number granted
15 400 000
16 043 638
Contractual life
2 years
2 years
Estimated fair value (pence)
1.874
0.700
Date of grant
21 July 2023
2 November 2023
Share price at grant date (pence)
7.7
5.5
Exercise price (pence)
9.45
9.45
Expected life
2 years
2 years
Expected volatility
49.5%
49.5%
Expected dividends
Nil
Nil
Risk-free interest rate
4.6
4.7
The warrants in issue during the year are as follows:
Outstanding at 28 February 2023
2 613 334
Exercisable at 28 February 2023
2 613 334
Granted during the year
31 443 638
Expired during the year
–
Exercised during the year
–
Outstanding at 29 February 2024
34 056 972
Exercisable at 29 February 2024
34 056 972
Granted during the year
–
Expired during the year
(2 613 334)
Exercised during the year
–
Outstanding at 28 February 2025
 31 443 638 
Exercisable at 28 February 2025
 31 443 638 
On 21 July 2023, 15 400 000 warrants were issued as part of the convertible loan note transaction. Each note holder received 
2 warrants for every £1 subscribed for. Each warrant enables the holder to subscribe for one ordinary share at a subscription 
price of 9.45 pence. The warrants are exercisable at any time from the date of issue for a period of two years.
On 22 November 2023, 16 043 638 warrants were issued as part of the Orion financing transaction. Orion received 2 warrants 
for every £1 subscribed for. Each warrant enables the holder to subscribe for one ordinary share at a subscription price of 
9.45 pence. The warrants are exercisable at any time from the date of issue for a period of two years.

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
88
25. Share-based payment reserve
Director share options
The following Director share options were granted during the year ended 28 February 2023:
Date of grant
8 April 2022
8 April 2022
8 April 2022
Number granted
10 200 000 
5 100 000 
5 100 000 
Vesting period
1 year
2 years
3 years
Contractual life
4 years
4 years
4 years
Estimated fair value per option (pence)
1.9130
2.6510
3.2010
*	
Numbers have changed from the prior year due to the transfer of options from employees to directors
The estimated fair values were calculated by applying the Black Scholes pricing model. The model inputs were:
Date of grant
 8 April 2022 
 8 April 2022 
 8 April 2022 
Share price at grant date (pence)
 9.35 
 9.35 
 9.35 
Exercise price (pence)
 9.80 
 10.30 
 10.80 
Date of first exercise
 8 April 2023 
 8 April 2024 
 8 April 2025 
Expiry date 
8 April 2027
8 April 2027
8 April 2027
Expected volatility
53%
53%
53%
Expected dividends
 Nil 
 Nil 
 Nil 
Risk-free interest rate
3.70%
3.70%
3.70%
The following Director share options were granted during the period ended 29 February 2024:
Date of grant
 1 May 2023 
 1 May 2023
 1 May 2023
Number granted
3 045 780 
3 045 780 
3 045 780 
Vesting period
3 years
3 years
3 years
Contractual life
10 years
10 years
10 years
Estimated fair value per option (pence)
1.7290
1.4820
1.2800
*	
Numbers have changed from the prior year due to the transfer of options from employees to directors
The estimated fair values were calculated by applying the Black Scholes pricing model. The model inputs were:
Date of grant
 1 May 2023 
 1 May 2023 
 1 May 2023 
Share price at grant date (pence)
5.12
5.12
5.12
Exercise price (pence)
7.00
8.00
9.00
Date of first exercise
1 May 2026
1 May 2026
1 May 2026
Expiry date
1 May 2033
1 May 2033
1 May 2033
Expected volatility
53%
53%
53%
Expected dividends
Nil
Nil
Nil
Risk-free interest rate
3.93%
3.93%
3.93%
The following Director share options were granted during the year ended 28 February 2025:
Date of grant
21 February 2025
Number granted
7 154 754
Vesting period
3 years
Contractual life
3 years
Estimated fair value per option (pence)
2.20

89
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
The Director share options in issue during the year are as follows:
Outstanding at 28 February 2023
41 450 000
Exercisable at 28 February 2023
23 850 000
Granted during the year
7 028 724
Forfeited during the year
–
Exercised during the year
–
Expired during the year
–
Outstanding at 29 February 2024
48 478 724
Exercisable at 29 February 2024
33 650 000
Granted during the year
7 154 754
Forfeited during the year
–
Transferred from employee share options during the year
6 908 616
Exercised during the year
–
Expired during the year
(25 850 000)
Outstanding at 28 February 2025
36 692 094
Exercisable at 28 February 2025
–
The Director share options outstanding at the year-end have an average exercise price of £0.081, with a weighted average 
remaining contractual life of 3.59. The Director must remain as a Director of the Company for the share options to vest. In the 
event that a Director ceases to be a Director during the vesting period, the Board reserves the right to determine whether the 
share options will be terminated or not. There are no market-based vesting conditions on the share options.
Employee share options
The following employee share options were granted during the period ended 28 February 2023:
Date of grant
 8 April 2022 
 8 April 2022 
 8 April 2022 
Number granted
19 355 000
9 677 500
9 677 500
Vesting period
1 year
2 years
3 years
Contractual life
4 years
4 years
4 years
Estimated fair value per option (pence)
1.9130
2.6510
3.2010
*	
Numbers have changed from the prior year due to the transfer of options from employees to directors
The estimated fair values were calculated by applying the Black Scholes pricing model. The model inputs were:
Date of grant
 8 April 2022 
 8 April 2022 
 8 April 2022 
Share price at grant date (pence)
9.35
9.35
9.35
Exercise price (pence)
9.80
10.30
10.80
Date of first exercise
8 April 2023
8 April 2024
8 April 2025
Expiry date
8 April 2027
8 April 2027
8 April 2027
Expected volatility
53%
53%
53%
Expected dividends
Nil
Nil
Nil
Risk-free interest rate
3.70%
3.70%
3.70%
The following employee share options were granted during the period ended 29 February 2024:
Date of grant
 1 May 2023 
 1 May 2023
 1 May 2023
Number granted
9 419 227
9 419 227
9 419 227
Vesting period
3 years
3 years
3 years
Contractual life
10 years
10 years
10 years
Estimated fair value per option (pence)
1.7290
1.4820
1.2800
*	
Numbers have changed from the prior year due to the transfer of options from employees to directors
The estimated fair values were calculated by applying the Black Scholes pricing model. The model inputs were:
Date of grant
 1 May 2023 
 1 May 2023 
 1 May 2023 
Share price at grant date (pence)
5.12
5.12
5.12
Exercise price (pence)
7.00
8.00
9.00
Date of first exercise
1 May 2026
1 May 2026
1 May 2026
Expiry date
1 May 2033
1 May 2033
1 May 2033
Expected volatility
53%
53%
53%
Expected dividends
Nil
Nil
Nil
Risk-free interest rate
3.93%
3.93%
3.93%

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
90
The following employee share options were granted during the year ended 28 February 2025:
Date of grant
21 February 2025
Number granted
22 330 678
Vesting period
3 years
Contractual life
3 years
Estimated fair value per option (pence)
2.20
The employee share options in issue during the year are as follows:
Outstanding at 28 February 2023
32 171 229
Exercisable at 28 February 2023
27 371 229
Granted during the year
62 167 681
Forfeited during the year
–
Exercised during the year
(10 789 470)
Expired during the year
–
Outstanding at 29 February 2024
83 549 440
Exercisable at 29 February 2024
35 936 753
Granted during the year
 22 330 678 
Transferred to Directors share options during the year
(6 908 616)
Forfeited during the year
(3 660 000)
Exercised during the year
(800 000)
Expired during the year
(15 781 756)
Outstanding at 28 February 2025
 78 729 746
Exercisable at 28 February 2025
–
The employee share options outstanding at the year-end have an average exercise price of £0.073, with a weighted average 
remaining contractual life of 3.90 years.
The employee must remain in employment with the Company for the share options to vest. 
26. Derivative financial asset
During the year, the Group has entered into a series of fixed-for-floating commodity swap transactions with Standard Bank 
Namibia Limited to hedge the variability in cash flows related to tin price fluctuations. Under the contracts, the Group received 
a fixed price of US$33 000 per tonne of tin concentrate for 20 tonnes of material per month. The duration of the contract was 
from June 2024 to May 2025, and the gain or loss made was settled monthly in cash. This derivative asset is classified as a 
fair value instrument as the Group is protecting against the risk of changes in the fair value of its forecasted sales due to 
fluctuations in the tin price. 
The Group uses both prospective and retrospective methods to measure the relationship between the changes in the price of 
tin and the commodity swap contract and in all cases the instrument is considered to be effective.
The gain made on the instrument during the year was recognised in Profit or Loss. 
A derivative financial asset was raised on all open contracts at year end based on the difference between the LME 3-month 
tin price at year-end and the fixed price as per the agreement.
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Amounts recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss
Gains on closed derivative financial asset
252 812
–
Gains on open derivative financial asset
101 313
–
 Total included in Other Income (refer to Note 8)
354 125
Amounts recognised in the Statement of Financial Position
Derivative financial asset 
101 313
–

91
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
27. Investment in associate
Earn-in Agreement
Andrada Mining (Mauritius) (“AMM”) entered into an Earn-in Agreement dated 7 September 2024 with SQM Australia (“SQM”) 
relating to Grace Simba Investments (“GSI”), a special purpose vehicle established for the exploration and development 
activities of Lithium Ridge. GSI operates in Namibia. All conditions precedent were met on 17 February 2025 when the Namibia 
Competition Commission approval was received.
Under the terms of the agreement, SQM may earn up to a 50% equity interest in GSI through staged funding contributions 
totalling up to US$40 million. The earn-in structure comprises three stages:
•	
Stage 1: 30% interest for US$7 million over 18 months
•	
Stage 2: Additional 10% interest for US$13 million over 24 months
•	
Stage 3: Final 10% interest by free-carrying Andrada to a Definitive Feasibility Study or cumulative expenditure of 
US$40 million
Governance and Control Assessment
During the first earn-in period, the governance structure includes equal board representation from Andrada and SQM, with 
SQM appointing the chairperson who holds a casting vote. Strategic decisions, including share issuances and constitutional 
amendments, require a shareholder resolution passed by at least 75% of the votes or unanimous written consent.
Andrada acts as the Operator of GSI, subject to oversight by a Joint Development Committee (“JDC”) with equal representation 
and a casting vote held by SQM. However, all JDC decisions require board ratification and are subject to reserved matters.
The board and the JDC have the decision-making ability over budgets, exploration activities and development plans.
Accounting Treatment
In accordance with IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements, Andrada has assessed its involvement with GSI and has 
concluded that it does not have control of the entity during the first earn-in period. This conclusion is based on the following:
•	
Andrada does not have unilateral power over GSI’s relevant activities. These activities include exploration and drilling 
programmes.	
•	
While Andrada is exposed to variable returns through its shareholding, it lacks the ability to use power to affect those 
returns.
•	
SQM holds substantive governance rights during the first earn-in period.
While the Group does not have control of GSI, it does retain significant influence over the entity due to their shareholding, 
participation in governance and decision-making dynamics.
Andrada accounts for its investment in GSI using the equity method under IAS 28. This includes initial recognition at fair value 
and subsequent adjustments for its share of profit or loss, OCI, and dividends. Considering that there is no active market for 
the for the rights within the entity, the method of fair value determination will be the Net Asset Valuation, which is equivalent 
to the cost of the investment. 
The investment is presented as a single line item in the non-current assets section of the statement of financial position.
According to IFRS 10.25, an entity must recognise the fair value of the consideration received from the transaction event or 
circumstances that resulted in the loss of control. The fee received from SQM on finalisation of the Earn-in Agreement on has 
been presented as a single line item on the statement of comprehensive income.
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Fair value of consideration received
1 629 200 
Fair value of residual interest 
 1 527 352 
 3 156 552 
Less net assets derecognised
(1 527 352)
Gain on loss of control
 1 629 200 

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
92
28. Financial instruments 
The Group is exposed to the risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the objectives, 
policies and processes of the Group for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative 
information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements.
Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising 
returns to shareholders. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may issue new shares or arrange 
debt financing.
The capital structure of the Group consists of cash and cash equivalents, borrowings and equity, comprising issued capital 
and retained losses. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
Significant accounting policies
Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement, and the bases for recognition of income and expenses for each class of financial asset, financial liability, and 
equity instrument, are disclosed in Note 2.
Principal financial instruments
The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:
•	
Trade and other receivables
•	
Cash and cash equivalents
•	
Derivative financial asset
•	
Trade and other payables
•	
Borrowings
•	
Other financial liabilities
•	
Lease liability
Categories of financial instruments
The Group holds the following financial assets:
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Measured at amortised cost:
 
 
Trade and other receivables
 2 027 080
3 712 394
Cash and cash equivalents
 2 701 260 
14 505 800
Measured at fair value through profit or loss:
 
Trade and other receivables
 1 074 555 
485 235
Derivative financial asset
 101 313 
–
Total financial assets
 5 904 208
18 703 429
Under its customer sale arrangement, the Group receives a provisional payment upon satisfaction of its performance 
obligations based on the spot price at that date. This occurs prior to the final price determination, with the Group then 
subsequently receiving or paying the difference between the final price and quantity and the provisional payment. As a 
result of the pricing structure, the instrument is classified at fair value through profit or loss and measured at fair value with 
resulting changes in fair value recorded as other revenue (refer to Note 4).
Trade receivables at fair value through profit or loss fail the criteria for being measured at amortised cost owing to the 
variability resulting from final pricing adjustments. Financial instruments measured at fair value are presented by level 
within which the fair value measurement is categorised. The levels of fair value measurement are determined as follows:
•	
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
•	
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 
(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
•	
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

93
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
The Group’s contract receivable at 28 February 2025 is recorded at fair value through profit or loss and fair valued based 
on the estimated forward prices that will apply under the terms of the sales contracts on the product reaching the port of 
destination. The trade receivables fair value reflects amounts receivable from the customer adjusted for forward prices 
expected to be realised.
The forward price is based on the expected LME 3-month tin price on the date of finalisation. Given the short period to final 
pricing, the time value of money is not considered to be significant.
Fair value of this trade receivable at fair value through profit or loss is categorised at Level 1. During the year there were no 
transfers between levels of fair value hierarchy.
The Group entered into a series of commodity swap transactions to hedge the variability in cash flows related to tin price 
fluctuations. This asset was designated as a fair value instrument. The asset is categorised at Level 1 as the calculation is 
based on the expected LME 3-month tin price on the date of settlement of the upcoming contracts. 
The Group holds the following financial liabilities:
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Measured at amortised cost:
 
 
Trade and other payables
6 462 247
6 972 744
Borrowings
21 656 811 
13 949 663
Lease liability
548 353 
713 062
Other financial liabilities
375 760 
–
Measured at fair value through profit or loss:
 
Other financial liabilities
13 553 685
11 352 944
Total financial liabilities
42 596 856 
32 988 413
General objectives, policies and processes
The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and policies. The Board 
receives reports through which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the 
objectives and policies it sets.
The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting 
the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are set out below:
CREDIT RISK
The Group’s principal financial assets are bank balances and trade and other receivables.
Credit risk arises principally from the Group’s cash and trade and other receivables balances. Credit risk is the risk that the 
counterparty fails to repay its obligation to the Group in respect of amounts owed. The Group gives careful consideration to 
which organisations it uses for its banking services in order to minimise credit risk.
The concentration of the Group’s credit risk is considered by counterparty, geography and by currency. The Group has split its 
cash reserves across multiple banks in an effort to mitigate credit risk. The Pound Sterling, US Dollar and Rand accounts are 
held with a bank in South Africa which has a rating of Baa1 (Moody’s) and the Namibian Dollar account is held with a bank in 
Namibia with a rating of B1 (Moody’s). The chosen banks remain stable and do not present any further risks.
The concentration of credit risk was as follows:
Currency
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Sterling
 278 404 
487 924
USD
 3 369 817 
4 631 633
South African Rand
 240 398 
1 648 399
Namibian Dollars
 2 015 589 
13 779 095
 
 5 904 208 
20 547 051

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
94
Credit risk relating to trade receivables has also been considered. Credit verification procedures are undertaken for all 
customers with whom we trade on credit. This includes an assessment of the credit quality of the customer, considering its 
financial position, historical trading behaviour and other factors. The trade account receivables comprise a limited customer 
base. Ongoing credit evaluation of the financial position of customers is performed and compliance with credit limits by 
customers is regularly monitored by management. Please refer to Note 15 for the concentration of credit risk relating to 
trade receivables.
At 28 February 2025, the Group held no collateral as security against any financial asset. The carrying amount of financial 
assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represents the Group’s maximum exposure 
to credit risk without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained. The Group applies IFRS 9 to measure expected 
credit losses for receivables and these are regularly monitored and assessed. No expected credit losses have been 
recognised on financial assets during the year. Management considers the above measures to be sufficient to control the 
credit risk exposure.
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they are all due. Ultimate 
responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors. The Board manages liquidity risk by regularly 
reviewing the Group’s gearing levels, cash flow projections and associated headroom and ensuring that excess banking 
facilities are available for future use.
An analysis of the Group’s liquidity analysis based on undiscounted cash flows is as follows:
As at 28 February 2025
Up to 3 
months 
Between 3 
and 12 months 
Between 1 
and 2 years 
Between 2 
and 5 years 
Over 5 years 
Total 
Trade and other payables
 6 462 247 
–
–
–
–
 6 462 247 
Borrowings and other 
financial liabilities
 2 389 476 
 7 228 759 
 6 589 670 
 14 756 954 
 39 686 198 
 70 651 057 
Lease liability
 80 700 
 231 877 
 195 881 
 92 406 
 37 113 
 637 977 
 
 8 932 423 
 7 460 636 
 6 785 551 
 14 849 360 
 39 723 311 
 77 751 281 
As at 29 February 2024
Up to 3 
months 
Between 3 
and 12 months 
 Between 1 
and 2 years 
Between 2 
and 5 years 
Over 5 years 
Total 
Trade and other payables
6 972 744
–
–
–
–
6 972 744
Borrowings and other 
financial liabilities
1 126 574
4 445 122
6 280 427
9 603 673
43 112 279
64 568 075
Lease liability
78 626
226 136
287 472
253 459
–
845 693
 
8 177 944
4 671 258
6 567 899
9 857 132
43 112 279
72 386 512
The Group maintains good relationships with its banks and its cash requirements are anticipated via the budgetary process. 
On 28 February 2025, the Group had £2 701 260 (FY 2024: £14 505 800) of cash reserves and had drawn down £885 317 (FY 2024: 
nil) of its bank overdraft facility.
MARKET RISK
The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates 
and the commodity prices.
INTEREST RATE RISK
The Group has interest bearing assets in the form of cash and cash equivalents. The Group does not earn significant interest 
on the cash balances.
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as entities within the Group borrow funds at both fixed and variable interest rates.
•	
Fixed-rate instruments: £ 10 843 146 (FY 2024: £8 295 155)
•	
Variable-rate instruments: £ 10 813 663 (FY 2024: £5 654 509)
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) equity and profit or loss 
by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.
•	
Increase of 100 basis points: £108 137 increase in finance costs (FY 2024: £139 497)
•	
Decrease of 100 basis points: £108 137 decrease in finance costs (FY 2024: £139 497)

95
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK
The Group has foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and is therefore exposed to exchange rate fluctuations. 
The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities, all in Pound Sterling, are 
shown below.
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Cash and cash equivalents
 2 683 488 
14 082 465
Trade and other receivables
 2 841 003
4 123 825
Derivative financial asset
 101 313 
–
Trade and other payables
(5 768 998)
(6 673 925)
Borrowings
(19 894 357) 
(13 949 663)
Other financial liabilities
(13 929 445)
(11 352 944)
 
(33 966 996)
(13 770 242)
The Group operates on an international basis therefore, foreign exchange risk exposures arise from transactions 
denominated in foreign currencies. The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on fluctuations related to financial 
instruments that are denominated in British Pounds, US Dollars, South African Rand and Namibian Dollars. The Group does 
not enter into any derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk.
The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the Pound Sterling against the Rand and 
the Namibian Dollar. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management 
personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonable possible change in foreign currency rates. 
The  sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their 
translation at year end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates.
28 February 2025
Rand 
denominated 
monetary items
£
Rand currency 
impact
Strengthening
£
Rand currency 
impact
Weakening
£
Assets
 240 398 
 264 438 
 216 359 
Liabilities
(809 941)
(890 935) 
(728 947)
(569 543)
(626 497)
(512 588)
Namibian Dollar 
denominated 
monetary items
£
Namibian Dollar 
currency impact
Strengthening
£
Namibian Dollar 
currency impact
Weakening
£
Assets
 2 015 589 
 2 217 148 
 1 814 030 
Liabilities
(16 148 480)
(17 763 328) 
(14 533 632) 
(14 132 891)
(15 546 180)
(12 719 602)
 US Dollar 
denominated
 monetary items
£
US Dollar 
currency impact
Strengthening
£ 
US Dollar 
currency impact
Weakening
£ 
Assets
 3 369 817 
 3 706 798 
 3 032 835 
Liabilities
(22 634 379)
(24 897 817)
(20 370 941) 
(19 264 562)
(21 191 019)
(17 338 106)

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
96
29 February 2024
Rand 
denominated 
monetary items
£
Rand currency 
impact
Strengthening
£ 
Rand currency 
impact
Weakening
£ 
Assets
1 366 770
1 503 447
1 230 093
Liabilities
(1 167 534)
(1 284 287)
(1 050 781)
199 236
219 160
179 312
 Namibian Dollar
 denominated 
monetary items
£
Namibian Dollar 
currency impact
Strengthening
£
Namibian Dollar 
currency impact
Weakening
£ 
Assets
12 207 887
13 428 676
10 987 098
Liabilities
(21 102 135)
(23 212 348)
(18 991 921)
(8 894 248)
(9 783 672)
(8 004 823)
 US Dollar 
denominated
 monetary items
£
US Dollar 
currency impact
Strengthening
£ 
US Dollar 
currency impact
Weakening
£ 
Assets
4 613 633
5 094 797
4 168 470
Liabilities
(7 553 915)
(8 309 306)
(6 798 523)
(2 940 282)
(3 214 509)
(2 630 053)
29. Events after reporting date 
Subscription & placing
On 26 June 2025, the Group raised £4.5 million (before expenses) at a price of 3 pence per share through an equity subscription 
of 150 000 000 Ordinary Shares by Talent10 Resources (Pty) Ltd, a new strategic investor. Talent10 has reached a shareholding 
of 8.16% of issued share capital of the Group as enlarged by the Subscription and the Placing.
An additional total of 16 666 666 Placing Shares have been placed at 3 pence with institutional and professional investors. 
The Placing has raised a total of £0.5 million (before expenses) for the Group. 
The Subscription and Placing raised gross proceeds of £5 million (c. US$ 6.9 million) through the issuance of 166 666 666 
new ordinary shares.
Derivative financial asset
The Group entered a 12-month fixed-for-floating tin price swap contract with Standard Bank, from June 2024 to May 2025. 
The contract is structured at a fixed price of US$34 400 per tonne for a total of 240 tonnes of contained tin for the period, with 
monthly settlements. 
Value-added tax refunds received 
On 12 August 2025, Uis Tin Mining Company received N$25.9 million (c. £1.1 million) from the Namibian Revenue Agency for 
prior period VAT refunds that were due. 
Jig plant construction completed
Construction of the Jig Plant, located adjacent to the existing tin processing facility, was completed in August 2025, with 
commissioning scheduled for the last week of August 2025. The modular design allows for scalable expansion while 
operating independently, ensuring uninterrupted production at the primary processing plant. The Jig Plant is designed for a 
nameplate capacity of 80 to 100 tonnes per hour, with a potential to process up to 40 000 tonnes of ore per month at a potential 
recovery rate of 70%. Actual operating parameters will be confirmed during the commissioning process. Initial feedstock 
will be sourced from the Uis proximal pegmatites with grades of between 0.14% and 0.3% tin, and existing stockpiles. Andrada 
has also secured an ore supply agreement with Goantagab mining to provide up to 20 000 tonnes of ore at a grade of 1.5% tin.
Shares issued in lieu of interest on convertible loan notes
On 15 August 2025, the Group issued 31 981 474 ordinary shares at a price of 2.9293 pence per ordinary share to convertible 
loan holders in lieu of cash interest payments. The interest is payable either in cash or by the issue of ordinary shares at a 
price equivalent to the 30-day VWAP prior to the anniversary date of the loan notes. The total interest payable is £936 833.

97
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
30. Related-party transactions
Balances and transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on 
consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 
Key management Personnel 
The remuneration of the key management personnel of the Group, which includes the Directors, and the senior management 
(C-suite) is set out below and in the remuneration implementation report on page 40.
28 February 2025 (£)
Share 
option
charge
Shares to
be issued in
relation to
Director 
fees/salary
Board fees/
salary
Bonus
payment &
accruals
Other
fees
Total
Non-Executive Directors
Glen Parsons (Chairman)
11 489
–
55 000
–
–
66 489
Gida Nakazibwe Sekandi
4 205
–
40 000
–
–
44 205
Laurence Robb
11 489
–
35 000
–
24 0003
70 489
Michael Rawlinson
11 489
–
45 000
–
–
56 489
Terence Goodlace
11 489
–
50 000
–
–
61 489
Executive Director
Anthony Viljoen (CEO)
32 2274
–
170 612
105 550
–
308 389
Hiten Ooka (CFO)
25 0804
–
136 084
62 914
–
224 078
Other key management personnel
Frans van Daalen  
(Chief Strategy Officer)2
25 080
–
151 196
66 144
–
242 420
Christoffel Smith  
(Chief Operations Officer)2
21 985
–
136 084
63 076
–
221 145
Total
154 533
–
818 976
297 684
24 000
1 295 193
29 February 2024 (£)
Share 
option
charge
Shares to
be issued in
relation to
Director 
fees/salary
Board fees/
salary
Bonus 
payment & 
accruals
Other
fees
Total
Non-Executive Directors
Glen Parsons (Chairman)
20 293
–
55 000
–
–
75 293
Gida Nakazibwe Sekandi1
3 502
–
31 210
–
–
34 712
Laurence Robb
20 293
18 000
16 587
–
24 0003
78 880
Michael Rawlinson
20 293
–
45 000
–
–
65 293
Terence Goodlace
20 293
–
45 834
–
–
66 127
Executive Director
Anthony Viljoen (CEO)
53 6524
–
162 456
125 091
–
341 199
Hiten Ooka (CFO)
42 3384
–
129 562
63 237
–
235 137
Other key management personnel
Frans van Daalen  
(Chief Strategy Officer)2
42 338
–
143 957
66 485
–
252 780
Christoffel Smith  
(Chief Operations Officer)2
35 202
–
129 562
63 401
–
228 165
Total
258 204
18 000
759 168
318 214
24 000
1 377 586
1	
Appointed NED on 10 May 2023.
2	
Appointed COO & CSO on 1 January 2023.
3	
Exploration consulting fees. Laurence Robb is a seasoned geology professor at Oxford University with vast knowledge of pegmatite 
mineralogy. He has valuable input to the exploration strategy across all assets.
4	
Share options vest on 1 May 2026 for a period of seven years. The Executive Directors have a holding period after vesting to 1 May 2028 
before exercising subject to additional conditions being satisfied as determined by the Remuneration Committee.

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
98
Investment in Associate
The Group holds a 100% shareholding in GSI, as associate over which it has significant influence. GSI is considered a related 
party under IAS 24. 
The carrying amount of the investment at 28 February 2025 was £1 527 352 (FY 2024: nil). 
A gain on the loss of control of the entity of £1 629 200 (FY 2024: nil) was recognised.
There were no further transactions with GSI during the year.
31. Capital commitments
Significant capital expenditure contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as liabilities is as follows:
Year ended
28 February 
2025
£
Year ended
29 February 
2024
£
Exploration and evaluation projects
 1 514 141 
584 681
Property, plant and equipment
 1 662 168 
2 163 018
 3 176 309 
2 747 699
32. Reserves within equity
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental cost directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options 
are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
Convertible loan note reserve
The convertible loan note reserve represents proceeds on issue of convertible loan notes relating to equity component plus 
accrued interest on the convertible loan notes. These notes were settled in full during the financial year.
Warrant reserve
The warrant reserve represents the cumulative charge to date in respect of unexercised share warrants at the reporting date.
Share-based payment reserve
The share-based payment reserve represents the cumulative charge to date in respect on unexercised share options 
at the reporting date as well as fees/salaries owed to Directors/employees to be settled through the issuing of shares.
Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of entities 
with a functional currency other than Pound Sterling.
Retained earnings/accumulated deficit
The retained earnings/accumulated deficit represent the cumulative profit and loss net of distribution to owners.

NO
AN
NOTICE O
ANNUAL
GENERA
MEETING
OTICE OF 
NNUAL 
ENERAL 
EETING 
99
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
100
Notice of Annual 
General Meeting
Andrada Mining Limited
(Incorporated in Guernsey under registered number 63974)
Registered office:
PO Box 142, Suite 2, Block C, Hirzel Court, St Peter Port, 
Guernsey GY1 3HT
28 August 2025
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING 
FORM OF PROXY ARE IMPORTANT AND 
REQUIRE YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION
If you are in any doubt as to what action you should take, 
you are recommended to seek your own financial advice 
immediately from your stockbroker, bank manager, 
solicitor, accountant or other independent financial advisor 
who specialise in advising on shares or other securities 
and who is, in the case of UK shareholders, authorised 
under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
If you have sold or transferred your shares in Andrada 
Mining Limited, please forward this document at once to 
the purchaser or transferee, or to the stockbroker, bank 
or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was 
effected, for delivery to the purchaser or transferee. If you 
have sold or transferred part of your registered holding 
of shares, please consult the stockbroker, bank or other 
agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected.
NOTICE OF MEETING 
Notice of an Annual General Meeting of Andrada Mining 
Limited to be held at 11:00 a.m. on 30 September 2025 at 
PO Box 142, Suite 2, Block C, Hirzel Court, St Peter Port, 
Guernsey GY1 3HT. Members of the Company are 
requested to return the enclosed Form of Proxy which, to 
be valid, must be completed and returned in accordance 
with the instructions printed thereon so as to be received 
as soon as possible by the Company’s Registrars, MUFG 
Corporate Markets, PXS 1, Central Square, 29 Wellington 
Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL, but in any event so as to be received 
by the Company Secretary at the registered office in 
accordance with the provisions of the Company’s Articles 
of Incorporation not less than 48 hours (excluding any 
non‑business days) before the time appointed for the 
Annual General Meeting. Completion and return of a Form 
of Proxy will not preclude a member of the Company from 
attending and voting in person at the Annual General 
Meeting should they so wish.
PROXY
A Form of Proxy for use by shareholders is enclosed. 
To register your vote electronically via the Investor 
Centre app, or log on to our registrar’s website at 
https://uk.investorcentre.mpms.mufg.com/ and follow 
the instructions on screen. To be valid your proxy must be 
registered not later than 48 hours (excluding non-working 
days) before the time fixed for the Meeting. Do not show 
these details to anyone unless you wish them to give proxy 
instructions on your behalf.
If you are an institutional investor, you may also be able to 
appoint a proxy electronically via the Proxymity platform, 
a process which has been agreed to by the Company 
and approved by the Registrar. For further information 
regarding Proxymity, please go to http://www.proxymity.io.
CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies 
through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service 
may do so for the meeting and any adjournment(s) 
thereof by using the procedures described in the CREST 
Manual. CREST personal members or other CREST 
sponsored members, and those CREST members who 
have appointed a voting service provider(s), should refer 
to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who 
will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf 
(further information can be found in the notes to the notice 
of meeting).
To register a vote electronically, Investor Centre is a 
free app for smartphone and tablet provided by MUFG 
Corporate Markets (the Company’s registrar). It allows 
you to securely manage and monitor your shareholdings 
in real time, take part in online voting, keep your details up 
to date, access a range of information including payment 
history and much more. The app is available to download on 
both the Apple App Store and Google Play, or by scanning 
the relevant QR code on the next page. Alternatively, you 
may access the Investor Centre via a web browser at: 
https://uk.investorcentre.mpms.mufg.com/

101
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
If you are an institutional investor you may also be able to 
appoint a proxy electronically via the Proxymity platform, 
a process which has been agreed by the Company and 
approved by the Registrar.
For further information regarding Proxymity, please go 
to http://www.proxymity.io. Your proxy must be lodged by 
11:00 on 26 September 2025 in order to be considered valid 
or, if the meeting is adjourned, by the time which is 48 hours 
before the time of the adjourned meeting. Do not show 
these details to anyone unless you wish them to give proxy 
instructions on your behalf.
Before you can appoint a proxy via this process you will 
need to have agreed to Proxymity’s associated terms and 
conditions. It is important that you read these carefully 
as you will be bound by them and they will govern the 
electronic appointment of your proxy. An electronic proxy 
appointment via the Proxymity platform may be revoked 
completely by sending an authenticated message via the 
platform instructing the removal of your proxy vote.
ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS
1.	
To receive and adopt the Annual Financial Statements 
of the Company and the Directors’ report and the report 
of the Auditor for the year ended 28 February 2025.
2.	 That Michael Rawlinson be re-elected as a Director 
of the Company, having retired by rotation pursuant 
to Article 24.9 of the Articles of Incorporation of the 
Company (the “Articles”) and offers himself for re-
election.
	
Note: Terence Goodlace retires, with effect from the close of 
the forthcoming Annual General Meeting, in accordance with 
Article 24.10 of the Articles, and shall not stand for re-election.
3.	 That Messrs. BDO LLP be reappointed as Auditors to 
the Company.
4.	 That the Directors be authorised to approve the 
remuneration of the Company’s Auditors.
5.	 The Company be generally and unconditionally 
authorised to make on market acquisitions of Ordinary 
Shares on such terms and in such manner as the 
Directors determine, provided that:
a.	 the maximum aggregate number of Ordinary shares 
which may be purchased is 187 032 719 Ordinary 
Shares;
b.	 the minimum price (excluding expenses) which 
may be paid for each Ordinary Share is GBP0.01;
c.	 the maximum price (excluding expenses) which 
may be paid for any Ordinary Share does not exceed 
110 per cent of the average closing price of such 
shares for the 5 business days of AIM prior to the 
date of purchase; and
d.	 this authority shall expire at the conclusion of the 
next Annual General Meeting of the Company or, if 
earlier, at the close of business on the date falling 
15 months from the date of the passing of this 
Resolution, but in each case unless such authority is 
renewed prior to that time (except in relation to the 
purchase of Ordinary Shares the contract for which 
was concluded before the expiry of such authority, 
in which case such purchase may be concluded 
wholly or partly after such expiry).
6.	 In substitution for any and all previous authorisations, 
the Directors of the Company be and are hereby 
authorised to exercise all powers of the Company 
to issue equity securities (as defined in Article 5.1 of 
the Articles) in respect of up to 617 207 974 shares 
(representing approximately 33% of the issued share 
capital of the Company as at 28  August  2025) in the 
capital of the Company in accordance with Article 4.2 of 
the Articles, such authority to expire, unless previously 
renewed, revoked or varied by the Company by ordinary 
resolution, at the end of the next Annual General 
Meeting of the Company or, if earlier, at the close of 
business on the date falling 15 months from the date 
of the passing of this Resolution, but in each case, during 
this period the Company may make offers, and enter 
into agreements, which would, or might, require equity 
securities to be issued or granted after the authority 
given to the Directors of the Company pursuant to this 
Resolution ends, and the Directors of the Company may 
issue or grant equity securities under any such offer or 
agreement as if the authority given to the Directors of 
the Company pursuant to this Resolution had not ended. 
This Resolution is in substitution for all unexercised 
authorities previously granted to the Directors of the 
Company to issue or grant equity securities.
EXTRAORDINARY RESOLUTIONS
7.	 That the Directors be and are hereby authorised to 
exercise all powers of the Company to grant rights to 
subscribe for shares to Directors or employees of the 
Company in accordance with Article 4.2 of the Articles as 
part of the previously adopted Directors and employees 
share option schemes (together the “Options”), and to 
issue shares pursuant to the exercise of such Options, 
as if the pre-emption rights contained in Article 5.2 of the 
Articles did not apply to such issue and provided that the 
authority hereby conferred, unless previously renewed, 
revoked or varied by the Company by extraordinary 
resolution, shall expire at the end of the next Annual 
General Meeting of the Company or, if earlier, at the close 
of business on the date falling 15 months from the date of 
the passing of this Resolution (unless previously renewed, 
revoked or varied by the Company by extraordinary 
resolution), save that the Company may before such 
expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might 
require Options to be granted after such expiry and the 
Directors may issue or grant the Options in pursuance of 
such an offer or agreement, and issue shares pursuant to 
the exercise of Options, as if the authority conferred by the 
above resolution had not expired.

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
102
8.	 Disapplication of pre-emption rights (general)
	
THAT, subject to the passing of resolution 6 and in 
place of all existing powers to the extent unused, the 
Directors be authorised to issue equity securities as if 
the pre-emption rights contained in Article 5.2 of the 
Articles did not apply to such issue provided that such 
authority shall be limited to:
a.	 the issuance of equity securities in connection 
with an offer of equity securities by way of a fully 
pre-emptive offer:
i.	
to the holders of Ordinary Shares in proportion 
(as nearly as may be practicable) to their respective 
holdings; and
ii.	 to holders of other equity securities as required by the 
rights of those securities or as the Directors otherwise 
consider necessary, but subject to such exclusions 
or other arrangements as the Directors may deem 
necessary or expedient in relation to treasury shares, 
fractional entitlements, record dates, legal or practical 
problems in or under the laws of any territory or the 
requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange;
b.	 the issuance of equity securities or sale of treasury 
shares (otherwise than pursuant to paragraph (a) 
of this resolution) to any person up to a maximum 
of 187  032  719 shares being approximately 10% of 
the issued share capital of the Company (excluding 
treasury shares); and
c.	 the issuance of equity securities or sale of treasury 
shares (otherwise than pursuant to paragraphs (a) or 
(b) of this resolution) to any person up to an aggregate 
nominal amount equal to 20% of any issuance of equity 
securities or sale of treasury shares from time to time 
under paragraph (b), such authority to be used only for 
the purposes of making a follow-on offer which the 
Directors determine to be of a kind contemplated by 
paragraph 3 of Part 2B of the Statement of Principles 
on Disapplying Pre-Emption Rights published by the 
Pre‑Emption Group in 2022.
The power granted by this resolution will expire on 
the date which is 15 months after the date on which 
this resolution is passed or, if earlier, the conclusion 
of the Company’s next Annual General Meeting 
(unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company 
prior to or on such date) save that the Company may, 
before such expiry make offers or agreements which 
would or might require equity securities to be issued 
after such expiry and the Directors may issue equity 
securities in pursuance of any such offer or agreement 
notwithstanding that the power conferred by this 
resolution has expired.
9. 	 Disapplication of pre-emption rights (acquisition or capital 
investment)
	
THAT, subject to the passing of resolution 6, the 
Directors be authorised, in addition to any authority 
granted under resolution 8, to issue equity securities 
and/or sell Ordinary Shares held by the Company as 
treasury shares for cash as if the pre-emption rights 
contained in Article 5.2 of the Articles did not apply to 
such issuance or sale, provided such authority shall be:
a.	 limited to the issuance of equity securities or sale of 
treasury shares up to a maximum of 187 032 719 shares, 
to be used only for the purpose of financing (or 
refinancing, if the authority is to be used within 
12 months after the original transaction) a transaction 
which the Directors determine to be an acquisition or 
other capital investment of a kind contemplated by the 
Statement of Principles on Disapplying Pre-Emption 
Rights published by the Pre-Emption Group in 2022; and
b.	 limited to the issuance of equity securities or sale 
of treasury shares (otherwise than pursuant to 
paragraph (a) above) to any person up to an aggregate 
nominal amount equal to 20% of any issuance of equity 
securities or sale of treasury shares from time to time 
under paragraph (a) above, such authority to be used 
for the purposes of making a follow-on offer which the 
Directors determine to be of a kind contemplated by 
paragraph 3 of Part 2B of the Statement of Principles 
on Disapplying Pre-Emption Rights published by the 
Pre‑Emption Group in 2022.
The power granted by this resolution will expire on 
the date which is 15 months after the date on which 
this resolution is passed or, if earlier, the conclusion 
of the Company’s next Annual General Meeting 
(unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company 
prior to or on such date) save that the Company may, 
before such expiry make offers or agreements which 
would or might require equity securities to be issued 
after such expiry and the Directors may issue equity 
securities in pursuance of any such offer or agreement 
notwithstanding that the power conferred by this 
resolution has expired.
By order of the Board
GLEN PARSONS 
Chairman of the Board
28 August 2025

103
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
Andrada Mining Limited
(Incorporated in Guernsey under registered number 63974) 
(The “Company”)
Annual General Meeting Form of Proxy
For use at the Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held at 11:00 a.m. on 30 September 2025 at PO Box 142, Suite 2, Block C, 
Hirzel Court, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 3HT (the “Annual General Meeting”).
I/WE 	
BLOCK LETTERS
OF 	
ADDRESS
being (a) member(s) of the Company hereby appoint the Chairman of the Annual General Meeting (See Note 1)
OR 	
as my/our proxy and to attend, speak, and vote for me/us on my/our behalf at the Annual General Meeting and at any 
adjournment thereof. My/our proxy is to vote as indicated below in respect of each of the resolutions set out in the Notice 
of Annual General Meeting (see Note 3). On any other business that may properly come before the Annual General Meeting 
(including any motion to amend a resolution or to adjourn the Annual General Meeting), the proxy will act at his/her discretion.
Please indicate by placing an “X” in this box if this proxy appointment is one of multiple appointments being made (see Note 2).
FOR
AGAINST
WITHHELD
ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS
1. 
To receive and adopt the Annual Financial Statements of the Company 
and the Directors’ report and the report of the Auditors for the year ended 
28 February 2025.
2.
That Michael Rawlinson be re-elected as a Director of the Company, having retired 
by rotation pursuant to Article 24.9 of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company 
(the “Articles”) and offers himself for re-election.
3.
That Messrs BDO LLP be reappointed as Auditors to the Company.
4.
That the Directors be authorised to approve the remuneration of the 
Company’s Auditors.
5.
The Company be generally and unconditionally authorised to make on market 
acquisitions of Ordinary Shares on such terms and in such manner as the 
Directors determine, provided that:
a.	 the maximum aggregate number of Ordinary Shares which may be purchased 
is 187 032 719 Ordinary Shares;
b.	 the minimum price (excluding expenses) which may be paid for each Ordinary 
Share is GBP0.01;
c.	 the maximum price (excluding expenses) which may be paid for any Ordinary 
Share does not exceed 110 per cent of the average closing price of such shares 
for the 5 business days of AIM prior to the date of purchase; and
d.	 this authority shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting 
of the Company unless such authority is renewed prior to that time (except 
in relation to the purchase of Ordinary Shares the contract for which was 
concluded before the expiry of such authority, in which case such purchase 
may be concluded wholly or partly after such expiry).
✂

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
104
FOR
AGAINST
WITHHELD
6. 
In substitution for any and all previous authorisations, the Directors of the 
Company be and are hereby authorised to exercise all powers of the Company 
to issue equity securities (as defined in Article 5.1 of the Articles) in respect of 
up to 617 207 974 shares (representing approximately 33% of the issued share 
capital of the Company as at 28 August 2025) in the capital of the Company under 
Article 4.2 of the Articles, such authority to expire, unless previously renewed, 
revoked or varied by the Company by ordinary resolution, at the end of the next 
Annual General Meeting of the Company or, if earlier, at the close of business 
on the date falling 15 months from the date of the passing of this Resolution, 
but in each case, during this period the Company may make offers, and enter 
into agreements, which would, or might, require equity securities to be issued 
or granted after the authority given to the Directors of the Company pursuant 
to this Resolution ends and the Directors of the Company may issue or grant 
equity securities under any such offer or agreement as if the authority given to 
the Directors of the Company pursuant to this Resolution had not ended. This 
Resolution is in substitution for all unexercised authorities previously granted 
to the Directors of the Company to issue or grant equity securities.
EXTRAORDINARY RESOLUTIONS
7. 
That the Directors be and are hereby authorised to exercise all powers of the 
Company to grant rights to subscribe for shares to Directors or employees of the 
Company in accordance with Article 4.2 of the Articles as part of the previously 
adopted Directors and employees share option schemes (together the “Options”), 
and to issue shares pursuant to the exercise of such Options, as if the pre-emption 
rights contained in Article 5.2 of the Articles did not apply to such issue or grant, 
and provided that the authority hereby conferred, unless previously renewed, 
revoked or varied by the Company by extraordinary resolution, shall expire at 
the end of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or, if earlier, at the 
close of business on the date falling 15 months from the date of the passing of this 
Resolution (unless previously renewed, revoked or varied by the Company by 
extraordinary resolution), save that the Company may before such expiry make an 
offer or agreement which would or might require Options to be granted after such 
expiry and the Directors may issue or grant the Options in pursuance of such an 
offer or agreement, and issue shares pursuant to the exercise of Options, as if the 
authority conferred by the above resolution had not expired.
8. 
Disapplication of pre-emption rights (general)
THAT, subject to the passing of resolution 6 and in place of all existing powers to 
the extent unused, the Directors be authorised to issue equity securities as if the 
pre-emption rights contained in Article 5.2 of the Articles did not apply to such 
issue provided that such authority shall be limited to:
a.	 the issuance of equity securities in connection with an offer of equity securities 
by way of a fully pre-emptive offer:
i.	
to the holders of Ordinary Shares in proportion (as nearly as may be 
practicable) to their respective holdings; and
ii.	 to holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those 
securities or as the Directors otherwise consider necessary, but subject to 
such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may deem necessary 
or expedient in relation to treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record 
dates, legal or practical problems in or under the laws of any territory or the 
requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange;
b.	 the issuance of equity securities or sale of treasury shares (otherwise than 
pursuant to paragraph (a) of this resolution) to any person up to a maximum of 
187 032 719 shares being approximately 10% of the issued share capital of the 
Company (excluding treasury shares); and
✂

105
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
✂
FOR
AGAINST
WITHHELD
c.	 the issuance of equity securities or sale of treasury shares (otherwise than 
pursuant to paragraphs (a) or (b) of this resolution) to any person up to an 
aggregate nominal amount equal to 20% of any issuance of equity securities or 
sale of treasury shares from time to time under paragraph (b), such authority 
to be used only for the purposes of making a follow-on offer which the 
Directors determine to be of a kind contemplated by paragraph 3 of Part 2B of 
the Statement of Principles on Disapplying Pre-Emption Rights published by 
the Pre-Emption Group in 2022.
The power granted by this resolution will expire on the date which is 15 months 
after the date on which this resolution is passed or, if earlier, the conclusion of 
the Company’s next Annual General Meeting (unless renewed, varied or revoked 
by the Company prior to or on such date) save that the Company may, before such 
expiry make offers or agreements which would or might require equity securities 
to be issued after such expiry and the Directors may issue equity securities 
in pursuance of any such offer or agreement notwithstanding that the power 
conferred by this resolution has expired.
9.
Disapplication of pre-emption rights (acquisition or capital investment)
THAT, subject to the passing of resolution 6, the Directors be authorised, in addition 
to any authority granted under resolution 8, to issue equity securities and/or 
sell Ordinary Shares held by the Company as treasury shares for cash as if the 
pre-emption rights contained in Article 5.2 of the Articles did not apply to such 
issuance or sale, provided such authority shall be:
a.	 limited to the issuance of equity securities or sale of treasury shares up to a 
maximum of 187 032 719 shares, to be used only for the purpose of financing 
(or refinancing, if the authority is to be used within 12 months after the original 
transaction) a transaction which the Directors determine to be an acquisition 
or other capital investment of a kind contemplated by the Statement of 
Principles on Disapplying Pre-Emption Rights published by the Pre-Emption 
Group in 2022; and
b.	 limited to the issuance of equity securities or sale of treasury shares 
(otherwise than pursuant to paragraph (a) above) to any person up to an 
aggregate nominal amount equal to 20% of any issuance of equity securities 
or sale of treasury shares from time to time under paragraph (a) above, such 
authority to be used only for the purposes of making a follow-on offer which 
the Directors determine to be of a kind contemplated by paragraph 3 of Part 2B 
of the Statement of Principles on Disapplying Pre-Emption Rights published by 
the Pre-Emption Group in 2022.
The power granted by this resolution will expire on the date which is 15 months 
after the date on which this resolution is passed or, if earlier, the conclusion of 
the Company’s next Annual General Meeting (unless renewed, varied or revoked 
by the Company prior to or on such date) save that the Company may, before such 
expiry make offers or agreements which would or might require equity securities 
to be issued after such expiry and the Directors may issue equity securities 
in pursuance of any such offer or agreement notwithstanding that the power 
conferred by this resolution has expired.
DATED: 	
SIGNED OR SEALED 	
(see Note 4)

ANDRADA MINING 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
106
Notes
1.	
If a member wishes to appoint as a proxy a person other than the Chairman of the Annual General Meeting, the name of 
the other person should be inserted in block capitals in the space provided. A proxy need not be a member of the Company 
but must attend the Annual General Meeting in person. Any alteration or deletion must be signed or initialled.
2.	 A member may appoint more than one proxy in relation to a meeting, provided that the proxy is appointed to exercise the 
rights attached to a different share or shares held by him. To appoint more than one proxy, please contact the Company’s 
Registrars, MUFG Corporate Markets, PXS1, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL for (an) additional 
form(s) or you may photocopy this form. Please indicate next to the proxy holder’s name the number of shares in relation 
to which they are authorised to act as your proxy (a proxy appointment that fails to do so may be treated as invalid by the 
Company). Please also indicate by placing an X in the box provided if the proxy instruction is one of multiple instructions 
being given. All forms must be signed and returned in the same envelope together.
3.	 A member should indicate by marking the box headed either FOR, AGAINST or WITHHELD with an ‘X’ to show how he 
wishes his vote to be cast in respect of each of the resolutions set out in the Notice of Annual General Meeting. Unless 
otherwise indicated on the Form of Proxy, CREST, Proxymity or any other electronic voting instruction, the proxy will vote 
as they think fit or, at their discretion, withhold from voting. The Vote Withheld option is provided to enable a member to 
instruct the proxy not to vote on any resolution, however, it should be noted that a vote withheld in this way is not a “vote” 
in law and will not be counted in the calculation of the proportion of votes FOR and AGAINST a resolution.
4.	 In the case of a corporation, this Form of Proxy should be given under its seal or signed on its behalf by an attorney or duly 
authorised officer. In the case of joint holders, the Form of Proxy may be signed by one or more of the holders, but if more 
than one form is submitted in respect of the same joint holding, the Form of Proxy signed by that one of them whose name 
stands first on the register of members in respect of the joint holding shall be accepted to the exclusion of the others.
5.	 Use of this Form of Proxy does not preclude a member from attending the Annual General Meeting and voting in person.
6.	 To be valid, this Form of Proxy must be lodged together with the power of attorney or other authority (if any) under which it 
is signed, or a notarially certified copy of such power or authority, at the Company’s Registrars, MUFG Corporate Markets, 
PXS1, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL, not less than 48 hours before the Annual General Meeting or 
any adjournment thereof or, in the case of a poll taken more than 48 hours after it is demanded, not less than 24 hours 
before the time appointed for taking the poll and, in the case of a poll not taken during the Annual General Meeting but 
taken not more than 48 hours after it is demanded, at the time at which the poll was demanded (failing which the proxy 
notice will not be treated as valid unless the Board in its sole discretion determines otherwise) in each case excluding 
any days which are a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in Guernsey.
7.	 CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may 
do so for the meeting and any adjournment(s) thereof by using the procedures described in the CREST Manual. CREST 
personal members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed a voting service 
provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate 
action on their behalf.
8.	 In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message 
(a CREST Proxy Instruction) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & International Limited’s 
specifications and must contain the information required for such instruction, as described in the CREST Manual 
(available via www.euroclear.com). The message, regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or is 
an amendment to the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as 
to be received by the Company’s registrars (ID: RA10) by the latest time(s) for receipt of proxy appointments specified in 
Note 3 above. For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the time stamp applied 
to the message by the CREST Application Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry 
to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time, any change of instructions to proxies appointed through 
CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means.
9.	 CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear UK & 
International Limited does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system 
timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of 
the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or 
has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such 
action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular 
time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are 
referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and 
timings (www.euroclear.com).
✂

107
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING  
ANNUAL REPORT FY 2025
10.	 The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the 
Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (as amended).
11.	 To register a vote electronically, Investor Centre is a free app for smartphone and tablet provided by MUFG Corporate 
Markets (the company’s registrar) It allows you to securely manage and monitor your shareholdings in real time, take 
part in online voting, keep your details up to date, access a range of information including payment history and much 
more. The app is available to download on both the Apple App Store and Google Play, or by scanning the relevant 
QR code below. Alternatively, you may access the Investor Centre via a web browser at: 
https://uk.investorcentre.mpms.mufg.com/
12.	 If you are an institutional investor, you may also be able to appoint a proxy electronically via the Proxymity platform, a 
process which has been agreed by the Company and approved by the Registrar. For further information regarding 
Proxymity, please go to www.proxymity.io. Your proxy must be lodged by 11:00 on 26  September  2025 in order to be 
considered valid or, if the meeting is adjourned, by the time which is 48 hours before the time of the adjourned meeting. 
Before you can appoint a proxy via this process you will need to have agreed to Proxymity’s associated terms and 
conditions. It is important that you read these carefully as you will be bound by them and they will govern the electronic 
appointment of your proxy. An electronic proxy appointment via the Proxymity platform may be revoked completely by 
sending an authenticated message via the platform instructing the removal of your proxy vote.
13.	 Where more than one proxy notice is delivered, deposited, or received in respect of the same shares, that delivered, 
deposited or received latest shall prevail. If it is not clear which was delivered, deposited, or received last, none shall be 
valid.
14.	 To allow the effective constitution of the Annual General Meeting, the Chairman may appoint a substitute to act as a proxy 
in his/her place for any member provided that, where the relevant member has not given directions as to how to vote on 
any resolution, such substitute proxy shall vote in the same way as the Chairman.
15.	 If you need help with voting online, or require a paper proxy form, please contact our Registrar, MUFG Corporate Markets 
by email at shareholderenquiries@cm.mpms.mufg.com, or you may call on 0371  664 0391. Calls are charged at the 
standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable 
international rate. We are open between 09:00 – 17:30, Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales.
16.	 Any electronic address provided either in this Notice or in any related documents (including the Form of Proxy) may not 
be used to communicate with the Company for any purposes other than those expressly stated.
✂

ANDRADA MINING
108
Notes
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	

REGISTERED OFFICE
PO Box 142, 
Suite 2 Block C, 
Hirzel Court, St. Peter Port, 
Guernsey GY1 3HT
REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE
South Africa
Illovo Edge Office Park
Building 3, Ground Floor
Corner Harries and Fricker Road
Illovo, South Africa
REGISTERED OFFICE
Namibia 
Unit 6, Gold Street, 
Prosperita, Windhoek, 
Namibia
NOMINATED ADVISER AND BROKER
Zeus Capital Limited
3rd Floor Royal House
28 Sovereign Street
Leeds
LS1 4BJ
United Kingdom
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
BDO LLP
55 Baker Street
W1U 7EU London
United Kingdom
LEGAL COUNSEL UNITED KINGDOM
Gowling WLG
4 More London Riverside
SE1 2AU London
United Kingdom
LEGAL COUNSEL GUERNSEY
Carey Olsen (Guernsey) LLP
P O Box 98
Carey House 
Les Banques, St Peter Port 
Guernsey GY1 4BZ
CORPORATE ADVISER AND JOINT BROKER
Hannam & Partners
2 Park Street, Mayfair
W1K 2HX London
United Kingdom
JOINT BROKER
Berenberg
60 Threadneedle Street
London
EC2R 8HP
United Kingdom
INVESTOR RELATIONS
Tavistock
Cannongate House, 
62-64 Cannon Street
London 
EC4N 6AE
# 19299

ANDRADA MINING
A
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