AIQ LIMITED
(incorporated and registered under the Gompanies Law (as revised) of The Cayman lslands and registered
number 327983.)
Annual Report 2019
For the year ended 31 October 2019
AIQ Limited
Gontents
Financial and Operational Summary
Strategic Report - Chairman's Statement
Strategic Report - Executive Director's Statement
Directors' Report
Corporate Governance Report
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
lndependent Auditor's Report
Statement of Comprehensive lncome
Statement of Financial Position
Statement of Changes in Equity
Statement of Cash Flows
Notes to the FinancialStatements
Company lnformation
Annual Report 2019
Page Number
3
3
4-5
6{
9-{6
17
18-20
21
22
23
A
25-33
34
2
AIQ Limited
Annual Report 2019
FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL SUMMARY
Hiqhliqhts
o Entered into conditional, non-binding heads of terms to acquire the entire issued share capital of
Alchemist Codes Sdn. Bhd. for a non-cash consideration of approximately €2.3 million
o Net loss reduced to €503,608 (2018: €654,276|oss)
. Strong cash position of 83.7 million at 31 October 2019 (31 October 2018: 84.1 million)
o Basic loss per share of 1.0 pence (2018: 1.6 pence loss)
STRATEGIC REPORT - CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to present the annual report and financial statements of AIQ Limited for the year ended 31
October 2019.
During the year, the Board remained active in its search for acquisition opportunities. The Directors reviewed
a number of opportunities in the e-commerce, social media and artificial intelligence sectors, and in September
signed non-binding heads of terms to acquire the entire issued share capital of Alchemist Codes Sdn. Bhd.
("Alchemist" or "Al Codes") for a consideration of approximately €2.3 million to be satisfied through the issue
of new ordinary shares in the Company (the "Potential Acquisition").
Alchemist is a Malaysian incorporated information technology solutions developer for the e-commerce sector.
Alchemist has two primary lines of business: an lT consultancy business, which engages in online app
development for clients, and an e-commerce app, OCTAPLUS, which leverages proprietary data analytic tools,
including artificial intelligence technology, for user targeting. Alchemist's key customer regions are currently
Malaysia, Singapore and Hong Kong, with expansion plans to grow into China and Europe.
The Potential Acquisition is conditional upon, among other things, the completion of satisfactory due diligence,
the negotiation and the entry into of legal documentation, any requisite third party consents being obtained
and (as described further below) the readmission of the Company's enlarged share capital to the Standard
Listing segment of the Official List of the Financial Conduct Authority (the "FCA"), and return to trading of the
Ordinary Shares (existing and new) on the London Stock Exchange's (the 'LSE') Main Market for listed
securities.
Due to the nature of the Potential Acquisition, it will constitute a reverse takeover under the FCA's Listing Rules
since, inter alia, in substance it will result in a fundamental change in the business of the Company. As a
consequence, the Company requested the suspension of the listing in the Ordinary Shares on the Standard
Listing segment of the Official List of the FCA, and trading in the Ordinary Shares on the LSE's Main Market
for listed securities was suspended with effect from 16 September, until the Company publishes a prospectus
in relation to the Potential Acquisition or it being announced that the Potential Acquisition will not proceed.
On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank our shareholders for their continued support and we very much
look forward to updating the market at the earliest opportunity regarding progress in our negotiations with
Alchemist.
Graham Duncan
Non-Executive Ghairman
24 January 2020
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AIQ Limited
Annual Report 2019
STRATEGIC REPORT - EXECUTIVE DTRECTOR'S STATEMENT
Financial Review
The net loss for the year ended 31 October 2019 was e503,608 (2018: E654,276loss), comprising dayto-day
administrative expenses of 8487,791 (2018: e381,806) and foreign exchange losses of €35,630 (2018:
8147 ,078 gain). The reduction in loss compared with 2018 is primarily due to the transaction costs of €438,096
in the earlier period associated with the Company's Standard Listing. The increase in administrative expenses
primarily resulted from consultancy and professional fees in relation to identifying and assessing acquisition
targets. ln addition, there was a full year of operations for 2019 compared with approximately ten months in
the comparative period from the Standard Listing on 9 January 2018 to 31 October 2018.
As a result of the lower net loss, the loss per share was reduced to 1.0 pence (2018: 1 .6 pence loss).
The Company had a strong cash position of €3.7 million at 31 October 2019 compared with t4.1 million at 31
October 2018.
Kev Perto rm an c e I n dic ators
The Directors track the following as the Company's key performance indicators ('KPls'):
Administrative expenses
Cash holdings
a
The Company's accounting systems track performance on a monthly basis in particular focusing on working
capital needs.
These KPls will be refined and augmented as the Company's business develops. lf the Potential Acquisition
is completed, the Directors expect the KPls to focus on revenue generation and the growth of the registered
userbase for OCTAPLUS.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The Directors consider the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company and a summary of the key
measures taken to mitigate those risks are as follows:
Financialrisks
The effective management of its financial exposures is central to preserving the Company's performance. The
Company is exposed to financial market risks and may be impacted negatively by fluctuations in foreign
exchange and interest rates, including as a result of the likely departure of the UK from the European Union in
January 2020, which may create volatility in the Company's results to the extent that they are not effectively
hedged. No other Brexit-related risks are expected to impact on the Company's results.
The Company's outsourced finance team provides support to management to ensure accurate financial
reporting and tracking of business performance. Reporting on financial performance is provided on a regular
basis to senior management and the Board.
The Company will invest in its systems and processes in order to ensure sound financial management and
reporting as the business develops.
ln the event of the completion of the Potential Acquisition, the Company will adopt a formal treasury policy
which will be reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee on an annual basis. The treasury policy will cover
all areas of treasury risk including foreign exchange, interest rate, counterparty and liquidity.
Operational risks
The success of the Company's business strategy is dependent on its ability to complete acquisition
opportunities and the subsequent performance of the acquired entities.
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AIQ Limited
Annual Report 2019
The Ditectots seek to ntanage these risks by leveraging tlre experience of the executive teanr ancl
conrplententary skill sets of tlre non-executive directors to lrludently identify. pursue ancl execute on acquisition
opportunities
The tevierv of acclttisition tatgets involves and assessrnent of tlre target's business and the nrarkets it operates
in. its business plans and ntanagenrent capabilities. ln identifying and assessing poterrtialtargets. tlie Boarcl
consiclers the tisk ptofile of the business concerned. in particular its financial and conrnrercial viahility ancl
suitability fot a listed contpany. The Boat'cl consults its Financial AdMsor and Broker throughout as a nreans of
ntitigating rish and conrplying rvith the listing Rules. Perlornrance is nronitorecl regularly ancl rq:ortecl to the
Boarcl.
Corporate Resnonsibilitv
The Conrpany takes its responsil:ilities as a corpotate citizen seriously. The Boarcl's prinrary goal is to create
shateholcler value. hut in a responsible nlanner that serves all stakelrolders.
Governance
The Boarcl considers sor"tnd governance as a critical conlponent of tlre Conrpany's success. The Company
has an effective ancl engaged Boatd. witlr a strong non-executive presence fronr diverse backgrouncls. The
Boatcl is contntitted to ensuring tlrat. padiculatly as the Conrpany's llusiness clevelops. the Company's values
ate teinforcecl. effective risk nranagenrent ptactices are inrplenrentecl ancl that tlre Conrpany aclheles to liiglr
stanclatds of corpcrate govetnance.
The ntanagentent tepott fot the periocl is constituted by the content of the Stlategic Report ancl Directors'
Report.
More infornration on otrr corl:orate governance can l:e founcl on pages 9 to16.
Growth Strategy and Otrtlook
The Conrpany's near-tetnt goals ate to execttte its acquisition strategy. ln tlre event of tlre conrpletion of tlre
Potential Acquisition. tlre Boatd expects the inrnrecliate foctts to be on increasing the registerecl userbase of
OCTAPLUS via social ntedia-basecl nrarketing wliile seeking to raise awareness of Alchenrist ancl OCTAPLUS
thtottgh btoaclet nratketing and suppotting developnrent of the business tlirouglr targeted recruitnrent. The
Boatcl looks forrvarclto updating tlie nrarket. as applicable. in due cout'se.
Soon Beng Gee (Nicholas). Executive Director
24 Januaty 2020
AIQ Limited
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Annual Report 2019
The Directors present their report on the Company, together with the audited financial statements of the
Company, for the year ended 31 October 2019.
Principal activities
The Company was formed to undertake acquisitions in the e-commerce sector. No acquisitions have yet been
made.
Results and dividends
The results of the Company are set out in detail on pages 21 to 33.
The Directors do not propose to recommend a dividend for the year ended 3'1 October 2019. Given the early
stage of the business and its groMh strategy, it is unlikely that the Board will recommend a dividend in the
next few years. The Directors believe the Company should seek to re-invest any future profits to fund the
Company's growth strategy over the medium term.
Business review and future developments
Details of the business activities and developments made during the period can be found in the Strategic
Report.
Financial instruments and risk management
Disclosures regarding financial instruments are provided within the Strategic Report and Note 5 to the financial
statements.
Capital structure and issue of shares
Details of the Company's share capital are set out in Note 13 to the financial statements. The Company has
one class of ordinary share which carry no right to fixed income.
Post balance sheet events
There are no events subsequent to the year-end that require disclosure in these financial statements
Directors
The Directors of the Company who have served during the period and at the date of this report are:
Director
Role
Date of
appointment
Board
Committee
Graham Duncan
Harry Chathli
Soon Beng Gee
Lee Chong Liang
Board Commiftee abbreviations.' N = Nomination Commiftee; A = Audit Commiftee; R = Remuneration
Commiftee
I ndependent Non-Executive Chairman
lndependent Non-Executive Director
Executive Director
Executive Director
0910112018 N/A/R
09t01t2018 N/A/R
1111112017
1111012017
The Board comprises two executive and two non-executive directors.
Graham Duncan, lndependent Non-Executive Chairman.
Graham Duncan is a UK-based chartered accountant with more than 20 years'capital markets experience. He
also holds the Corporate Finance Diploma issued by the lnstitute of Chartered Accountants in England and
Wales. He is currently Chief Financial Officer to Code lnvesting Limited, an FCA regulated financial technology
company that connects investors with small and medium enterprises seeking finance.
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AIQ Limited
Annual Report 2019
He has specialised in advising quoted companies since 2000 with regard to financial reporting, transaction
support and regulatory compliance. Since 2013, Graham has run a consultancy business providing advice to
growing private and public companies in the UK and internationally. Until 2013, Graham was a capital markets
director with Mazars LLP in London. Graham has worked closely with Asian companies and previously worked
for an international firm of chartered accountants in Asia and was based in Hong Kong between 1993 and
'1996. He resides in the UK.
Soon Beng Gee ("Nicholas"), Executive Director
Nicholas has broad industry experience, having operated businesses in the retail, hading and e-commerce
sectors as well as in social commerce, having worked in talent management and on-line marketing companies.
He is currently the director and shareholder of Plymouth lnfotech Ltd, a company focused on information
technology system services and business consultancy services for companies based in South East Asia,
primarily in the e-commerce industry.
Nicholas began his career in foreign exchange trading and became an early pioneer of automated trading in
the Malaysian market, which introduced him to many customers - including high net worth individuals. He
developed an automated trading platform to operate across multiple industries, notably in the sphere of media,
e-commerce and social networking. He worked for MAMA1 1 MART (M) Sdn. Bhd. ('MAMA1 1'), which acquired
vending machines. He introduced in-house sofhnrare and hardware development and implemented real time
stock updating systems to the vending machines. Now MAMA11 has become a retail automation specialist
and leading vending machine service provider in the retail industry in Asia. He sold MAMAI I in2017. Recently
he has focused on business consultancy where he specialises in retail automation strategy and marketing with
an emphasis on leveraging the purchasing power of social media.
Nicholas graduated from the University of Westminster with a Master of Arts in lnternational Business and
Management in 2010. He currently resides in Malaysia.
Lee Chong Liang ("Marcus"), Executive Director
Marcus has over eight years' experience in business consultancy, specialising in shaping business models
and entrepreneur mentoring. He currently works closely with Soon Beng Gee in Plymouth lnfotech Limited, a
company focused on information technology system services and business consultancy services for
companies based in South East Asia, primarily in the e-commerce industry. Marcus' principal responsibilities
include business training with a focus on marketing and increasing revenue growth through strengthening
brands, increasing member and consumer royalties and turnaround activities. Between 2010 to 2016, Marcus
worked for Red Antz Event Sdn. Bhd., a company focused on event management and business consultancy
services, as an associate providing business mentoring services to clients based in South East Asia.
Over the course of his career, Marcus has been a business mentor and has provided entrepreneur training
seminars to a wide variety of companies, including blue chip corporations. He graduated from the University
of Nottingham Trent with a Master of Science in lnternational Real Estate lnvestment and Finance in 2009. He
currently resides in Malaysia.
H arry Chath I i, I ndependent Non-Executive Director
Harry is an experienced capital markets specialist with over 25 years' experience in advising global companies,
organisations and government agencies. Currently he is a director of Luther Pendragon, an independent
communications consultancy, and a director of a capital markets advisory consultancy, Access Capital
Markets. He is also Chairman of Lokcom Networks Ltd, an internet-of-things technology start-up company,
and a Non-executive Director of Green & Smart Holdings plc, a Malaysian AIM-quoted renewable energy
company.
Over the past 19 years he has advised public companies listed on the London Stock Exchange's main market
and quoted on AlM, as well as on NASDAQ and other international bourses.
Harry's experience includes advising on international M&A deals, lPOs, MBOs, crisis communications as well
as financial PR starting in 1998 at Brunswick Group, a global partnership advising on business critical issues
to companies in 14 countries. Prior to that, Harry worked for Adam Smith lnternational, a global advisory and
consulting business, with his particular focus being Vietnam. ln 2004, he established a financial PR company,
Corfin, which was then acquired by Luther Pendragon in201'1. He resides in the UK.
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AIQ Limited
Directors' interests in shares and contracts
Directors' interests in the shares of the Company at the date of this report are disclosed below. There are no
requirements for Directors to hold shares in the Company.
Annual Report 2019
Director
Graham Duncan
Soon Beng Gee
Lee Chong Liang
Harry Chathli
Ordinary Shares held
% held
18,500,000
18,500,000
35.69
3s.69
Notes:
(1) Mr. Soon's interest in the issued share capital of the Company is wholly held through GBS lnfinity Holding Ltd, a BVI
company whose issued share capital is wholly and beneficially owned by him.
(2) Mr. Lee's interest in the issued share capital of the Company is wholly held through ML lnfinity Holding Ltd, a BVI
company whose issued share capital is wholly and beneficially owned by him.
Substantial interests
Except as referred to above, the Directors are not aware of any person who was interested in 3% or more of
the issued share capital of the Company or could directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, exercise control.
Donations
No political or charitable donations have been made in the period.
Provision of information to auditors
Each of the persons who are Directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
. so far as that Director is aware, there is no information relevant to the audit of which the Company's
auditors are unaware, and;
r each Director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware
of any information needed by the Company's auditors in connection with preparing their report and to
establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.
lndependent auditors
A resolution for the re-appointment of BDO LLP as auditor of the Company is to be proposed at the next Annual
GeneralMeeting.
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company was held on 16 December 2019.
Signed by order of the board
Graham Duncan, Non-Executive Ghairman
24 January 2020
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AIQ Limited
Annual Report 2019
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
The Board of AIQ Limited has based its corporate governance principles on fundamental core values to build
and maintain strong relationships with all of its stakeholders - shareholders, suppliers, regulators, society, and
others. This means having the right people working together and doing the right things to deliver a sustainable
business model capable of delivering groMh over the long-term. This is a key responsibility of the Company
and it is the Board's job to ensure that through good decision-making the Company is managed for the long-
term benefit of all its stakeholders. Corporate governance is very much a part of that job.
The Board considers sound governance as a critical component of the Company's success and has made it
one of its highest priorities. The Company has an effective and engaged Board, with a strong non-executive
presence from diverse backgrounds.
The Board meets regularly throughout the year (either in person or by conference call) and all necessary
information is supplied to the Board on a timely basis to enable it to discharge its duties effectively. Additionally,
special meetings will take place or other arrangements will be made when Board decisions are required in
advance of regular meetings.
During the year ended 31 October 2019, a total of two Board meetings were held. All Directors were in
attendance at these meetings, either in person or by conference call.
The Board has established financialcontrols and reporting procedures which are considered appropriate given
the size, early stage and structure of the Company. lt is the intention of the Board that these controls will be
reviewed regularly in light of the future growth and development of the Company and adjusted accordingly.
Corporate Governance Code
The Company is not required to adopt the UK Corporate Governance Code, as a company with a standard
listing.
Whilst the Company is not actively trading, the corporate governance structures and practices will be kept
under review as the Company develops and communicated to shareholders as changes are required and
made.
The Directors consider each of Graham Duncan and Harry Chathli to be independent upon appointment and
throughout their tenure.
The Board has an audit committee, remuneration committee and nomination committee with formally
delegated duties and responsibilities, as described below.
Board of Directors
The Board is responsible for formulating, reviewing and approving the Company's strategy, budgets and
corporate actions.
The Board performance evaluation process adopted by the Company includes identifying the Board's ability
to assess the operating environment, think strategically and adapt as necessary. ln particular, this process:
- reviews the skills and capabilities of the Board needed to meet current and future business needs;
- reviews how well the Board performs its key roles and how successful it has been;
- reviews the effectiveness of Board relationships and its role as a team;
- assesses the level and quality of information the Board receives;
- assesses the respective contributions of the executive directors and non-executive directors;
- assesses succession planning arrangements in place; and
- assesses the compliance of the key governance documents with legal requirements and good
practice.
A succession plan is in place with the nomination committee for unforeseen events. As the Company evolves
and skill requirements change, regular reviews for succession planning of the Board members by the Directors
willtake place at Board meetings.
It is the responsibility of the Chairman and the Company Secretary to ensure that Board members receive
sufficient and timely information regarding corporate and business issues to enable them to discharge their
duties.
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AIQ Limited
Annual Report 2019
The Board considers that there is an appropriate balance between the Executive and Non-Executive Directors
and that no individual or small group dominates the Board's decision making. The Board's members have a
wide range of expertise and experience and it is felt that concerns may be addressed to the Non-Executive
Directors.
The Company requires each Director to devote as much time to their duties and responsibilities as is necessary
to conduct those duties and responsibilities on behalf of the Company. All Directors are currently part-time,
and this will be reviewed as and when an acquisition is made.
Ensuring that between them the Directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities
The Directors also expect to receive technical updates, compliance and governance training on a regular basis
as needed by attending courses and relevant events to stay up to date in terms of regulatory changes and
technological developments.
The Directors receive and review operational and financial performance data for discussion at its regular
meetings.
The Board is satisfied that, between the Directors, it has an effective and appropriate balance of up-to-date
skills and experience. Additional experience will be added as and when it is considered necessary.
Biographical details of the Directors are included in the Directors' Report above.
Appointment, removal and re-election of Directors
The Board makes decisions regarding the appointment and removal of Directors, and there is a formal, rigorous
and transparent procedure for appointments.
ln accordance with the Company's Articles of Association, there is no requirement for Directors to retire from
office by rotation.
There is a minimum requirement of two Directors who have the power to fill a vacancy on the Board, or to add
another Board member.
The Executive and Non-Executive Directors have signed service agreements that contain notice periods of
three months. There are no additional financial provisions for termination.
All Directors are able to take independent professional advice in the furtherance of their duties, if necessary,
at the Company's expense. ln addition, the Directors have direct access to the advice and services of the
Company Secretary.
D i rectors' re spon si b i I itie s
The Board comprises two executive and two non-executive directors. All Directors bring a wide range of skills
and international experience to the Board. The Non-Executive Directors may hold meetings without the
Executive Directors present. The Non-Executive Chairman is primarily responsible for the working of the Board
of the Company and oversight of Corporate Governance. The Executive Directors are primarily responsible for
the running of the business and implementation of the Board's strategy and policy.
High-level strategic decisions are discussed and taken by the full Board. lnvestment decisions are taken by
the full Board. Operational decisions are taken by the Executive Directors within the framework approved in
the annual financial plan and within a framework of Board-approved authorisation levels.
The Board regulations define a framework of high-level authorities that maps the structure of delegation below
Board level, as well as specifying issues which remain the Board's preserve. The Board typically expects to
meet at least four times a year (either in person or by conference call) to consider a formal schedule of matters
including the operating performance of the business and to review the Company's financial plan and business
model.
It is the responsibility of the Chairman and the Company Secretary to ensure that Board members receive
sufficient and timely information regarding corporate and business issues to enable them to discharge their
duties.
Strategy and business model
The Directors hope to complete the Proposed Acquisition of Alchemist and develop the business with an
international presence.
The focus is particularly on social commerce businesses, such as social media platforms that have the potential
of providing a strong e-commerce sales channel. Social commerce is the use of social networks in the context
of e-commerce transactions. When assessing a social commerce business, the Directors consider
10
AIQ Limited
Annual Report 2019
opportunities to focus on the membership base and members' data to direct consumers towards new products
or services.
The Company's strategy is to implement an operating strategy with a view to generating value for shareholders
through such operation as well as potentially through additional complementary acquisitions following an
acquisition.
Meeting shareholders' needs and expectations
The Directors seek to build on a mutual understanding of objectives between the Company and its
shareholders by meeting to discuss long-term issues and receive feedback, communicating regularly
throughout the year and issuing updates as appropriate. The Board also seeks to use the Annual General
Meeting to communicate with its shareholders, who are encouraged to attend, and to meet and ask questions
of Directors and to discuss development of the business.
The Board attaches great importance to communication with both institutionaland private shareholders.
The Board aims to maintain regular communication with all shareholders through Company announcements,
the half-year results statement and the Annual Report and financial statements.
The Company operates a website at www.aiqhub.com. The website contains details of the Company and its
activities; regulatory announcements; lnterim Financial Statements, preliminary statements and Annual
Reports.
The Company has an open dialogue with its shareholders to ensure that shareholders' needs are met and its
strategy, objectives, activities and performance are clearly understood.
The close involvement of our shareholders and the wider stakeholder community is paramount in supporting
our strategic aims.
Shareholder relations are managed primarily by the Chairman with the support of Luther Pendragon. A total
of 821,000 was paid during the period to Luther Pendragon for financial PR services, a company in which
Harry Chathli is a director and shareholder. The Board is kept informed of shareholder views and concerns
through this close dialogue but also through the close involvement of Luther Pendragon and its Financial
Adviser and Broker, VSA Capital Limited.
Each of the Directors is available to meet with shareholders if required to discuss issues of importance or
concern.
We aim for long{erm success through investing in high growth acquisition opportunities, relationships with key
partners and our people. Our business model involves the identification of key social and sector trends which
in turn will lead to investing in resources, relationships and the people on which the business relies.
Our stakeholders include shareholders, suppliers, regulators, and creditors. The principal ways in which their
feedback is gathered are via one-to-one meetings and conversations with stakeholders with an open dialogue.
We seek to maintain and promote high standards of business integrity. Company values, which incorporate
the principles of corporate social responsibilities (CSR) and sustainability, guide the Company's relationships
with its stakeholders and environment in which we operate.
The Company respects local laws and customs while supporting international laws and regulations. These
policies have been integral in the way in which the Company operates and will continue to play a central role
in influencing its practices in the future.
Feedback from all stakeholders is reviewed at meetings of the Board as a means of making sure we keep to
our stated commitments. ln particular, shareholders may communicate directly with the Chairman and the
Directors. ln all cases, the Company's ethos is to act on feedback and to respond in a timely manner.
The Company is especially dependent upon the qualities and skills of its Directors and their commitment will
play a major role in the Company's business success. The Company will, as it develops, invest in training and
developing its staff through internal training events and through external courses.
The Board does not support discrimination of any form, positive or negative, and all appointments are based
solely on merit.
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AIQ Limited
Risk management
- lnternalcontrols
Annual Report 2019
ln applying the principle that the Board should maintain a sound system of internal control to safeguard
shareholders' investment and the Company's assets, the Directors recognise that they have overall
responsibility for ensuring that the Company maintains systems to provide them with reasonable assurance
regarding etfective and efficient operations, internal control and compliance with laws and regulations and for
reviewing the effectiveness of those systems. However, there are inherent limitations in any system of control
and accordingly even the most effective system can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance
against material misstatement or loss, and that the system is designed to manage rather than eliminate the
risk of failure to achieve the business objectives.
The Company has an established documented framework of financial and non-financial procedures. The key
features of the internal control system are described below:
- Financialcontrols
The Board takes responsibility for reviewing and approving all financial budgets. These are reviewed regularly
and updated where necessary to reflect changes in the business environment or internal strategy changes
including evaluating acquisition targets.
The Company has implemented control procedures designed to ensure complete and accurate accounting for
financial transactions and to limit the exposure to loss of assets and fraud. Measures taken include segregation
of duties and reviews by management.
This process, which operates in accordance with the FRC guidance, has remained in place up to the date of
this report and is expected to continue on an ongoing basis.
The Board is supported by the Audit Committee in respect of its responsibilities to prepare financial reports to
shareholders. This includes an assessment of the appropriateness of key accounting policies, internal control
and regulatory compliance.
- Non-Financialcontrols
Non-financial controls are considered as important as financial controls and these encompass risk
management and fraud, lT and business continuity, regulatory compliance, health and safety and corporate
social responsibility.
The key elements of these non-financial controls are set out below.
Control environment the Company is committed to high standards of business conduct and there are also
policies in place for the reporting and resolution of suspected fraudulent activities.
Risk identification: Management is responsible for the identification and evaluation of key risks applicable to
their areas of business. These risks are assessed on a continual basis and may be associated with a variety
of internal and external sources, including investment risk and regulatory requirements.
The Board considers the internal control system to be adequate for the Company. The auditors have provided
reporting accountant services in connection with the proposed acquisition of Alchemist and annual audit during
the year. The Audit Committee reviews the scope and scale of the non-audit services undertaken by the
auditors in order to ensure that their independence and objectivity is safeguarded.
Market Abuse Regulations
The Board recognises the importance of complying with the Market Abuse Regulations ("MAR") relating to the
disclosure of inside information and disclosure of deals by persons discharging managerial responsibilities
("PDMR") and persons closely associated ('PCA'). The Company has adopted an appropriate share dealing
policy.
Anti-Corruption and Bribery Policy
The Board recognises the importance of having and operating an effective anti-corruption and bribery practices
and safeguards. All directors are bound by a code of conduct which covers anti-corruption and bribery.
The Company's internal control processes are reviewed at least annually as a means of ensuring they remain
fit for purpose as the business evolves.
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AIQ Limited
Annual Report 2019
Re I atio n s w ith sh a re h olde rs
The Directors seek to build on a mutual understanding of objectives between the Company and its
shareholders by being available to meet to discuss long term issues and receive feedback. The Board also
seeks to use the Annual General Meeting to communicate with its shareholders. As the Company's operations
develop following an acquisition, the Directors are committed to communicating with the market regularly and
issuing trading updates as appropriate.
Fair, balanced and understandable assessment of position and prospects
The Board is committed to presenting fair, balanced and comprehensible assessments of the Company's
position and prospects. The Board has applied the principles of good governance relating to Directors'
remuneration as described below. The Board has determined that there are no specific issues which need to
be brought to the attention of shareholders.
Remuneration strategy
The Company operates in a competitive market. lf it is to compete successfully, it is essential that it attracts,
develops and retains high quality staff. Remuneration policy has an important part to play in achieving this
objective. Whilst the Company does not yet have any staff, it will aim to offer remuneration packages which
are both competitive in the relevant employment market and which reflect individual performance and
contribution.
Board Commiftees
The Board maintains three standing committees, being the Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees.
The minutes of all sub-committees are to be circulated for review and consideration by all relevant Directors
supplemented by oral reports from the Committee Chairmen at Board meetings.
Audit Commiftee
The Audit Committee was formed in January 2018 and comprises Graham Duncan who chairs the Committee
and Harry Chathli. The Committee held two meetings during the year ended 31 October 2019 which were the
meetings held to approve the annual report for the period ended 31 October 2018 and the interim results for
the six months ended 30 April 2019. Further details on the Audit Committee are provided below in the Report
of the Audit Committee.
Remuneration Commiftee
The Remuneration Committee was formed in January 2018 and comprises Harry Chathli, who chairs the
committee, and Graham Duncan. No meetings were held during the financial year. The Committee has
adopted the arrangements for Directors' remuneration put in place upon admission. Further details on the
Remuneration Committee are provided below in the Report of the Remuneration Committee.
Nomination Commiftee
The Nomination Committee was formed in January 2018 and comprises Harry Chathli who chairs the
Committee and Graham Duncan. No meetings were held during the financial year. Further details on the
Nomination Committee are provided below in the Report of the Nomination Committee.
13
AIQ Limited
Report of the Audit Committee
Annual Report 2019
The Audit Committee has written terms of reference and provides a mechanism through which the Board can
maintain the integrity of the financial statements of the Company and any formal announcements relating to
its financial performance; to review the Company's internal financial controls and its internal control and risk
management systems and to make recommendations to the Board in relation to the appointment of the external
auditor, their remuneration both for audit and non-audit work, the nature, scope and results of the audit and
the cost effectiveness, independence and objectivity of the auditors. Provision is made by the Audit Committee
to meet the auditors at least twice a year.
The Audit Committee has reviewed, considered and agreed the scope and methodology of the audit work to
be undertaken by the external auditors, their re-appointment and fees and agreed the terms of engagement
for the audit of the financial statements for the year ended 31 October 2019.
Significant matters considered by the Audit Committee during the year included the auditor's scope and
methodology for the audit of the financial statements, in particular determining the areas at greatest risk of
material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud or poor internal controls). This included consideration of
risks which might impact results for the period, net assets at the end of the period and the disclosures in the
financial statements.
Following the Audit Committee's recommendation, the Board considers the internal control system to be
adequate for the Company. The auditors have provided reporting accountant services in connection with the
proposed acquisition of Alchemist and annual audit during the year. The Audit Commiftee reviews the scope
and scale of the non-audit services undertaken by the auditors in order to ensure that their independence and
objectivity is safeguarded. At present, the business is simple, and the control environment reflects this. The
Directors recognise any acquisition will increase this complexity and they will review the internal control system
to ensure it responds to any change.
Report of the Remuneration Gommiftee
The Remuneration Committee monitors the remuneration policies of the Company to ensure that they are
consistent with its business objectives. lts terms of reference include the recommendation and execution of
policy on Director and executive management remuneration and for reporting decisions made to the Board.
The Committee determines the individual remuneration package of the executive management of the Board.
During the period, the Company was engaged in the targeting of potential acquisitions and the Directors'
remuneration packages reflect this.
The Remuneration Committee recognises that incentivisation of staff is a key issue for the Company, which
depends on the skill of its people for its success. As staff are recruited, the Remuneration Committee will seek
to incentivise employees by linking individual remuneration to individual performance and contribution, and to
the Company's results. The duties of the Committee are to:
o determine and agree with the Board the framework or broad policy for the remuneration of the
chairperson, executive directors, non-executive directors and any employees that the Board delegates
to it;
. within the terms of the agreed policy, determine individual remuneration packages including bonuses,
incentive payments, share options, pension arrangements and any other benefits;
o determine the contractualterms on termination and individual termination payments, ensuring that the
duty of the individual to mitigate loss is fully recognised;
o in determining individual packages and arrangements, give due regard to the comments and
recommendations of the Listing Rules;
o be told of and be given the chance to advise on any major changes in employee benefit structures in
the Company; and
.
recommend and monitor the level and structure of remuneration for senior managers below Board
levelas determined.
14
AIQ Limited
Annual Report 2019
The Committee is authorised by the Board to:
. seek any information it requires from any employee of the Company in order to perform its duties;
o be responsible for establishing the selection criteria and then for selecting, appointing and setting the
terms of reference for any remuneration consultants providing advice to the Committee, at the
Company's expense; and
o obtain, at the Company's expense, outside legal or other professional advice where necessary in the
course of its activities.
The Company's Remuneration Policy is designed to provide remuneration packages to motivate and retain
high-calibre executives and to attract new talent as required. The Committee takes into account the principles
of sound risk management when setting pay and takes action to ensure that the remuneration structure at AIQ
Limited does not encourage undue risk. The Policy is unaudited.
Executive Directors fees
Purpose - a core element of remuneration, used to attract and retain executive directors of the calibre required
to develop and deliver our business strategy.
Operation and opportunity - Fees for the executive directors are to be reviewed annually once the Potential
Acquisition has been completed, although an out-of-cycle review may be conducted if the Remuneration
Committee determines it appropriate. A review may not necessarily lead to an increase in fees.
Performance measures or basis of payment - Whilst there are no formal performance measures to determine
fee levels, general individual and business performance are taken into account. For the executive directors,
changes to fees may be made under certain circumstances such as increase in the scope or responsibility of
an individual's role.
Non-Executive Directors' fees
Purpose - Core element of remuneration paid for fulfilling the relevant role.
Operation - Non-Executive Directors receive a basic fee, paid quarterly in arrears in respect of their board
duties. Further fees may be paid for chairmanship or membership of board committees. Additional fees may
be paid for travelling regularly from overseas to board and committee meetings. Non-Executive Directors are
not eligible for annual bonus or other benefits. Expenses incurred directly in performance of non-executive
duties for the Company may be reimbursed or paid directly on their behalf.
Opportunity - Current fee levels can be found below in the remuneration report. Fees are set at a level which
is considered appropriate to attract or retain Non-Executive Directors of the calibre required by the Company.
Fee levels are normally set by reference to amounts paid to Non-Executive Directors serving on the boards of
similar sized UK-listed companies, taking into account the size, responsibility and time commitment of the role.
The Executive Directors were appointed with effect from Admission for a minimum period of twenty-four
months, afterwhich the service agreement may be terminated by either party giving not less than three months'
prior written notice to the other party.
Each of the Non-Executive Directors were appointed with effect from Admission for a minimum period of twelve
months, afterwhich the service agreement may be terminated by either party giving not less than three months'
prior written notice to the other party.
There are no additional financial provisions for termination.
15
AIQ Limited
The remuneration of the Directors for the year ended 31 October 2019 was as follows:
Annual Report 2019
Executive Directors
Soon Beng Gee
Lee Chong Liang
Non-executive Directors
Graham Duncan
Harry Chathli
Year ended
31 October
2019
s
42,000
42,000
30,000
25,000
139,000
Period from
11 October
2017 to31
October 2018
€
35,000
35,000
25,000
20,833
115,833
None of the above remuneration was performance-related. There are no additional financial provisions for
termination.
None of the Directors were entitled to any other cash or non-cash benefits or pension entitlements.
Details of Directors' shareholdings are disclosed in the Directors' Report.
Report of the Nomination Committee
The function of the Nomination Committee shall be to provide a formal, rigorous and transparent procedure for
the appointment of new directors to the Board. There were no meetings held during the financial year. ln
carrying out its duties, the Nomination Committee is primarily responsible for:
o identifying and nominating candidates to fill Board vacancies;
a
evaluating the structure and composition of the Board with regard to the balance of skills, knowledge
and experience and making recommendations accordingly;
reviewing the time requirements of Non-Executive Directors;
giving full consideration to succession planning; and
reviewing the leadership of the Company
a
a
a
Signed by order of the Board
Graham Duncan, Non-Executive Ghairman
24 January 2020
16
AIQ Limited
Annual Report 2019
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The Directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with
applicable law and regulations.
The Directors of the Company are responsible for preparing the financial information in accordance with
lnternational Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as adopted by the European Union.
The Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period. ln preparing
these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
r select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
r make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
o state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU; and
o prepare the financialstatements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that
the Company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain
the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the
Company. They have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard
the assets of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information
included on the Company's website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of
financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Directors' responsibilities pursuant to DTR4
The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge:
a
a
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and Article
4 of the IAS regulation and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or
loss of the Company; and
The management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and
the financial position of the Company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties
that they face.
17
AIQ Limited
Annual Report 2019
lndependent auditor's report to the directors of AIQ Limited
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of AIQ Limited (the "Company") for the year ended 31 October 2019
which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive lncome, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of
Changes in Equity, Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of
significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of
the financial statements is applicable law and lnternational Financial Reporting Standards (lFRSs) as adopted
by the European Union.
ln our opinion, the financial statements:
. giveatrueandfairviewof thestateof theCompany'saffairsasat3l October20lgandof itsloss
. have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.
for the year then ended; and
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with lnternational Standards on Auditing (UK) (lSAs (UK)) and
applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Audito/s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the
Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements
in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Gonclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the lSAs (UK) require us to
report to you where:
a
a
the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial
statements is not appropriate; or
the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that
may cast significant doubt about the Company's ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis
of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are
authorised for issue.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit
of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the
overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
18
AIQ Limited
Kev audit matter
Expenditure - note 7
The Company has not been
engaged in any significant
activity during the year, and
consequently, we have
focused audit work on
expenditure, to check cash
balances are being
deployed responsibly, and
that all expenses relating to
the period have been
included in the accounting
records.
Annual Report 2019
How the scope of our audit addressed the kev audit matter
We vouched a sample of expenses from the accounting records to
supporting invoices and contracts, and confirmed they are for valid
business costs.
For a sample of expenses, we verified that their payment authorisation
has followed the monetary limits set by the Board, and thatthe required
authorised signatories have evidenced their approval.
We reviewed post year-end invoices received by the Company, and
checked the expenses have been accrued where they relate to the
accounting period.
We reviewed post year-end bank transactions for any unaccrued
expenditure relating to the accounting period.
Key observations
Based on the work undertaken we did not identify any issues with
expenditure recorded for the oeriod.
Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of
misstatements. We consider materiality to be the magnitude by which misstatements, including omissions,
could influence the economic decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the basis of the financial
statements. ln order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that any misstatements exceed
materiality, we use a lower materiality, performance materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed.
lmportantly, misstatements below these levels will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take
account of the nature of identified misstatements, and the particular circumstances of their occurrence, when
evaluating their effect on the financial statements as a whole.
We determined the overall materiality for the financial statements to be €25,000 (2018: e50,000). This is based
on 5o/o of the loss before taxation (2018:7.5o/o of the loss before taxation) and deemed appropriate in light of
the Company's limited activity in the year ended 31 October 2019.
Performance materiality was determined as €17,500 being 70% of materiality for the financial statements as a
whole, (2018: in the range of 45o/o - 65% depending on our assessment of risk).
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report all audit differences in excess of €500 (2018:
€2,500), as well as differences below that threshold that in our view warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
An overview of the scope of our audit
We considered the risk of the financial statements being misstated and/or not being prepared in accordance
with the underlying legislation. We then directed our work towards areas of the financial statements which
could contain material misstatements. We selected a sample of those transactions or balances for
examination. The level of testing carried out was based on our assessment of risk.
We also documented and reviewed the Company's accounting systems, to identity the controls operated to
ensure the completeness and accuracy of the data. This included consideration of service organisations used
by the Company, and their impact on the Company's accounting systems.
We utilised a substantive approach using sampling techniques and analytical procedures to the extent
necessary to provide us with a reasonable basis to draw conclusions. These procedures gave us the evidence
required for our opinion on the Company's financial statements as a whole.
Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information
included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion
19
AIQ Limited
Annual Report 2019
on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly
stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
ln connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and,
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. lf we identify such material
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material
misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. lf, based on the
work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are
required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsi bi lities of d irectors
As explained more fully in the statement of directors' responsibilities set out on page 17, the directors are
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair
view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
ln preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations,
or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our
opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with lSAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial
Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uUauditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our
auditor's report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company's directors as a body in accordance with our engagement letter
dated 16 December 2019. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's
directors those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company
for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed'
'/-.
;]
#
For and on behalf of BDO LLP
Chartered Accountants
London, UK
rdv,
Date: 2( E-r.r^".- Zozgt
BDO LLP is a limited liability partn€rship registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).
20
AIQ Limited
STATEMENT OF COII'IPREHENSIVE INCOITIIE
Administrative expenses
Transaction costs
(Losses) / gains on foreign exchange (net)
Operating loss
Finance income
Loss before taxation
Taxation
Loss and total comprehensive income
for the year/period
Loss per share - basic and diluted (€ per
share)
Note
7
13
7
I
10
Annual Report 2019
Year ended
31 October
20{9
€
(487,7911
(35,630)
(523,421)
19,813
(503,608)
Period from
1l October 2O17 to
3l October20lS
e
(381,806)
(438,096)
147,078
(672,824)
18,548
(654,276)
(503,608)
(654,276)
(0.010)
(0.016)
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
21
AIQ Limited
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 31 October 2019
Annual Report 2019
Note
31 Oct 20{9
€
3{ Oct 20't8
€
Assets
Cutrent assets
Rental deposit
Cash and cash equivalents
Totd cutrent assets
Totd assets
Equity and liabilities
Capital and reserves
Ordinary shares
Shale prenriunr
Accumulated losses
Total equity
Liabilities
Cunent liabilities
Accruals and other payables
Anrounts due to a director
Total current liabilities
Total equity and liabilities
't1
13
12
15.708
12.300
3.703.592
4.103.929
3.715,892 4.119.636
3.715.892 4.119.636
51S.394
51S.394
3.848.420
3.84S.420
('1.157.884t
(654.276r
3.208.930 3.712.538
218,151
288.S11
506.962
fi8.2$7
288.en
407.098
3.715.892 4.119.636
The accompanying notes fornr an integral paft of these financial statenrents.
The financial statenrents wele approved and authorised for issue by the Board ol Dhectors on 24 January
2020 and signed on its behalf by:
Soon Beng Gee (Nicholas)
Director
")t
AIQ Limited
STATEITIIENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 31 October 2019
Annual Report 2019
On incorporation
Total comprehensive loss for
the financial period
lssue of shares during the
period
Balance at 31 October 2018
Total comprehensive loss for
the financial year
Share
capital
g
Share
premium
€
Accumulated
losses
e
Total
equity
e
152
152
(654,276)
(654,276',)
518,242 3,949/,20
4,366,662
518,394
3,848,420
(654,276) 3,712,539
(503,608) (503,608)
Balance at 31 October 2019
518,394 3,848,420 (1,157,994) 3,209,930
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements
23
AIQ Limited
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2019
Annual Report 2019
Gash flows from operating activities
Loss before taxation
Adjustment for:-
lnterest income
Loss / (gain) on foreign exchange
Operating loss before working capitalchanges
Decrease / (increase) in receivables
lncrease in payables
lncrease in amount owing to a director (Note 15)
Cash used in operations
lnterest received
Period
from
11 October
2017 to
31 October
2018
t
Year ended
31 October
2019
€
(503,608)
(654,276)
(19,813)
35,630
(487,791)
3,408
99,864
(384,519)
19,813
(18,548)
(147,078)
(819,902)
(15,708)
118,287
288,811
(428,512)
18,548
Net cash used in operating activities
(364,706)
(409,964)
Gash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares
Net cash generated from financing activities
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the
period
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash
equivalents
4,366,814
4,366,814
(364,706)
3,956,850
4,103,928
(35,630)
147,078
Gash and cash equivalents at end of the period
3 703 592
4,103,928
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
24
AIQ Limited
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Annual Report 2019
AIQ Limited ("The Company") was incorporated and registered in The Cayman lslands as a private
company limited by shares on 11 October 2017 under the Companies Law (as revised) of The Cayman
lslands, with the name AIQ Limited, and registered number 327983.
The Company's registered office is located at Sth Floor Genesis Building, Genesis Close, PO Box 446,
Cayman lslands, KY1-1 106.
The Company has a standard listing on the London Stock Exchange.
2. PRINCIPALACTIVITIES
The principal activity of the Company is to seek acquisition opportunities, initially focusing on the e-
commerce sector.
3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in acmrdance with lnternational Financial Reporting
Standards as adopted by the European Union.
The comparative figures for the Statement of Comprehensive lncome are for a period from 11 October
2017 to 31 October 2018 and consequently are not directly comparable.
The Company has adopted allstandards and interpretations which became effective during the period,
none of which had a significant impact on these financial statements.
/FRSs published but not yet effective
At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, certain new standards, amendments and
interpretations to existing standards applicable to the Company have been published but are not yet
effective.
The Directors anticipate that the adoption of such IFRSs in future periods, if applicable, will not have a
material impact on the financial statements of the Company in the period of initial adoption.
b) Going concern
The Company meets its day{o-day working capital requirements through cash generated from the capital
it has raised on admission to the London Stock Exchange and subsequently. lt has €3.7 million in cash
which is sufficient for its present needs.
Taking its cash position into account, the Directors are satisfied that the Company has adequate resources
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and for a period of not less than 12 months.
Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
c) Foreign currency transactions and translation
ln preparing the financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the Company's functional
currency are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction.
The functional currency of the Company is the British Pound Sterling. This is based on the principal
currency of expenditure and the Company's equity raise, all being in Sterling. At the end of each
25
AIQ Limited
Annual Report 2019
c) Foreign currency transactions and translation (continued)
financial year, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates
prevailing as of the end of the financial year.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the
settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.
d) Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Statement of Financial Position when the
Gompany becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial
liabilities are initially measured at fair value.
Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial
liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added
to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial
recognition.
Nonderivative financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments comprise trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents,
and trade and other payables.
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition they
are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition they are
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits.
e) Financial assets
(i) lnitial recognition and measurement
The Company classifies its existing financial assets as financial assets carried at amortised cost. The
classification depends on the nature of the assets and the purpose for which the assets were acquired.
Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition and this designation
at every reporting date.
Financial assets carried at amortised cost
Financial assets carried at amortised cost are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable
payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are presented as cunent assets, except for those
expected to be realised later than twelve months after the reporting date which are classified as non-
current assets. They include cash and bank balances, and a rental deposit.
26
AIQ Limited
e) Financial assets (continued)
Annual Report 2019
Subsequent to initial recognition, these assets are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
rate method, less impairment.
lmpairment of financial assets is considered using a forward-looking expected credit loss (ECL) review.
(ii) De-recognition
Financial assets are de-recognised when the contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial
assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially allthe risks
and rewards of ownership. On de-recognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the
carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and any cumulative gain or loss that had been
recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss.
f) Financial liabilities
The Company's financial liabilfties include amounts due to a director and other payables and accruals.
Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provision of the
instrument. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at their fair value, net of transaction costs, and
subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method, unless the effect of
discounting would be insignificant, in which case they are stated at cost.
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company's obligations are
discharged, cancelled or they expire.
g) Share capital
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares are classified as equity. Amounts in excess of the nominal
value of the shares issued is recognised as share premium.
Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of share capital are deducted from share
premium.
h) Current and deferred income tax
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable
income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and
liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. The Company is incorporated
in the Cayman lslands, and its activities are subject to taxation at a rate of Oo/o. Therefore, the
Company's activities are not currently exposed to taxation.
i) Gash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash
on hand, deposits held at callwith financial institutions, and other short-term highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
j) Leases
Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis
over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised in the income statement as an
integral part of the total lease expense.
27
AIQ Limited
Annual Report 2019
k) Finance income and expense
Finance income comprises interest receivable on funds invested.
lnterest income and interest payable is recognised in profit or loss as it accrues, using the effective interest
method.
l) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during
the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares during
the period plus the dilutive effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
4. ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
Preparation of financial information in conformi$ with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union requires
management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting
policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and
associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to
be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgements about
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
It is the Directors' view that there are no significant areas of estimation, uncertaing and criticaljudgements
in applying accounting policies that have significant effect on the amount recognised in the financial
information for the period.
5. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
a) Categories of financial instruments
The carrying amounts and fair value of the Company's financial assets and liabilities as at the end of the
reporting period are as follows:
Financialassets
Rentaldeposit
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial liabilities at amortised cost:
Accruals and other payables
Amounts due to a director
As at
31 October
2019
€
12,300
3,703,592
3,715,89
2
As at
31 October
2018
e
15,709
4,103,929
4,1 19,636
As at
31 October
2019
€
218,15',1
288,811
506,962
As at
31 October
2018
€
118,297
288,811
407,098
28
AIQ Limited
The financial assets and financial liabilities maturing within the next 12 months approximate their fair
values due to the relatively short{erm maturig of the financial instruments.
5. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
Annual Report 2019
b) Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including interest rate risk and currency
risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The risk management policies employed by the Company to manage
these risks are discussed below. The primary objectives of the financial risk management function are to
establish risk limits, and then ensure that exposure to risk stays within these limits. The operational and
legal risk management functions are intended to ensure proper functioning of internal policies and
procedures to minimise operational and legal risks.
i)
lnterest rate risks
Certain cash holdings and cash equivalents are held in accounts with variable rates. lf interest rates were
to increase or decrease by 1Vo, the effectwould be to increase/decrease interest income by approximately
e30,000 (2018: €30,000) per annum.
ii)
Currency risks
The Company is exposed to exchange rate fluctuations as certain transactions are denominated in foreign
currencies.
At 31 October 2019 the Company had €3,036,744 (2018: e3,095,270) of cash and cash equivalents in a
United States Dollar account. At 31 October 2019, had the exchange rate between the Pound Sterling
and United States Dollar increased/decreased by 10%, the effect on the result in the period would be a
gain of €303 ,674 (2018: e309,527) / loss of €303,674 (20'18: t309,527).
iii)
Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial
loss to the Company. Credit allowances are made for estimated losses that have been incurred by the
reporting date. No such amounts have been made to date.
Concentrations of credit risk exist to the extent that the Company's cash balances were all held with RHB
Bank Berhad in Singapore.
S&P Global Ratings affirmed on 31 October 2019 the issuer credit ratings of RHB Bank Bhd at
BBB+/Stable/A-2, while their ASEAN regional scale ratings were affirmed at "axA+"/"axA-1."
iv)
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated
with its financial liabilities. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible,
that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed
conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation.
The Company's financial liabilities are primarily amounts due to a director. The amounts are unsecured,
interest-free and repayable on demand. There are no immediate plans for these amounts to be seftled.
29
AIQ Limited
6. SEGMENT REPORTING
Annual Report 2019
AIQ Limited has no activities at present other than reviewing possible investment opportunities.
7. OPERATING LOSS BEFORE TAXATION
Loss from operations has been arrived at after charging:
Auditor's remuneration :
- Audit of the financial statements
Reporting accountant and transaction services
Other services
Administrative expenses:
Directors' rem uneration
Consultancy fees
Office rental
Professional fees
Regulatory fees
Secretarialfees
Pre-incorporation costs
Audit fees
Bookkeeping costs
Share service fees
Other costs
8. STAFF COSTS AND KEY MANAGEMENT EMOLUMENTS
Key management emoluments
Year
ended
31 October
2019
Period from
11 October
2017
to 3l October
2018
€
€
33,000
35,875
3,000
18,000
52,800
Year
ended
31 October
2019
Period from
11 October
2017
to 31 October
2018
€
139,000
115,727
30,104
41,583
20,227
28,849
33,000
24,000
15,221
40,080
€
115,833
39,192
19,781
48,092
16,165
18,000
11,000
43,081
70,662
487,79',1
381,806
Year ended
31 October
2019
I
Period from
11 October
2018
to 31 October
2018
€
30
AIQ Limited
Remuneration
Annual Report 2019
139,000
1 '15,833
8. STAFF COSTS AND KEY MANAGEMENT EMOLUMENTS (continued)
lncluded within accruals is €154,000 (2018: e70,000), which relates to remuneration of the Executive
Directors, who have not yet taken payment for their fees. The Company did not have any employees
during the year ended 31 October 2019 or the period ended 31 October 2018.
9. TAXATION
The Company is incorporated in the Cayman lslands, and its activities are subject to taxation at a rate of
0%.
10. LOSSPERSHARE
The Company presents basic and diluted loss per share information for its ordinary shares. Basic loss per
share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per
share are determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted
average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.
There is no difference between the basic and diluted earnings per share, as the Company has no potential
ordinary shares.
Period from
Yearended 31 11 October2017
October 2019
to 31 October
2018
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders (€)
(503,608)
(654,276',)
Weighted average number of shares
51,839,375
41,007,680
Loss per share (expressed as € per share)
(0.010)
(0.016)
11. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
31 October
2019
€
31 October
2018
e
Cash at bank
3,703,592
4,103,928
Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.
12. AIVIOUNTS DUE TO A DIRECTOR
Amounts due to a director
31 October
2019
€
288,81 1
31 October
2018
e
2gg,g11
31
AIQ Limited
The amounts due to a director are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand. The balance arose
from administrative expenses and transaction costs settled by the director on behalf of the Company in
the period ended 31 October 2018, prior to the Company's bank account being opened.
13. SHARE CAPITAL
Annual Report 2019
Authorised
Ordinary shares of €0.01 each
lssued and fully paid
On incorporation - 200 shares of US$1.00 each
Subdivided share capital into 80.01 each
lssue of shares in the period ended 31 October 2018
At 31 October 2018 and 31 October 2019
Number
Nominal
value
e
800,000,000 8,000,000
200
152
152
15,160
518,242
51,824,215
51,839,375 518,394
The holders of Ordinary Shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are
entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company.
The transaction costs expensed in the period ended 31 October 2018 related to the costs of admission to
the Official List of the London Stock Exchange. These principally involved the listing of shares already
issued; hence the costs were not directly related to the issue of equity instruments.
14. LEASE COMMITMENTS
As at the reporting date, the Company had commitments for future minimum lease payments under
non-cancellable operating leases as follows:
Within one year
Amount recognised in profit or loss
Lease expenses
As at
31 October
2019
€
As at
31 October
2018
€
10,009
10,008
30,014
39,912
These lease commitments related to the lease of the Company's office which was terminated in the
year.
15. NOTE TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Reconciliation of amounts due to a director
Balance at 11 October 2017
Settlement of payables on behalf of the Company (note 12)
Balance at 31 October 2018 and 31 October 2019
16. SUBSEQUENTEVENTS
Director's loan
€
288,811
288,811
32
AIQ Limited
There are no events subsequent to the year-end that require disclosure in these financial statements
Annual Report 2019
17. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while
maximising the return to shareholders through the optimisation of the balance between debt and equity.
The capital structure of the Company as at 31 October 2019 consisted of Ordinary Shares and equity
attributable to the shareholders of the Company, totalling €3,208,930 (2018: C3,712,538) (disclosed in
the statement of changes in equity).
The Company reviews the capital structure on an on-going basis. As part of this revieq the directors
consider the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. The Company will
balance its overall capital structure through the payment of dividends, new share issues and the issue
of new debt or the repayment of existing debt.
18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The remuneration of the Directors, the key management personnel of the Company, is set out in Note
8.
A total €21 ,000 (2018: e 15,000) was paid during the year to Luther Pendragon Limited for financial PR
services, a company in which Harry Chathli is a director and shareholder.
As at 3'l October 2019, there is a balance due to a director of €288,811 (2018: €288,811) (see Note
12).
19. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY
As at 31 October 2019, no one entity owns greater than 50% of the issued share capital. Therefore,
the Company does not have an ultimate controlling party.
33
AIQ Limited
Directors
Company Secretary
Registered office of the Company
Financial Adviser and Broker
COMPANY INFORMATION
Annual Report 2019
Graham Duncan, lndependent Non-Executive Chairman
Soon Beng Gee (Nicholas), Executive Director
Lee Chong Liang (Marcus), Executive Director
Harry Chathli, lndependent Non-Executive Director
MSP Secretaries Limited
27 128 Eastcastle Street
London W1W 8DH
United Kingdom
Genesis Building, Srh Floor
Genesis Close, PO Box 446
Cayman lslands, KY1-1106
VSA Capital Limited
New Liverpool House
15-17 Eldon Street
London EC2M 7LD
English LegalAdviserc to the Gompany Stephenson Harwood LLP
Cayman lslands Legal Adviser to the
Gompany
Auditors
Registrars
Principal Bankers
Financial PR
18/F United Centre
95 Queensway
Hong Kong
Conyers Dill & Pearman
Cricket Square
Hutchins Drive
P.O. Box 2681
Grand Cayman KY1-1111
Cayman lslands
BDO LLP
55 Baker Street
London W1U 7EU
Com putershare I nvestor Services (Cayman) Limited
The R&H Trust Co. Ltd.
Winward 1, Regatta Office Park
West Bay Road
Grand Cayman KY1-1103
Cayman lsland
RHB Bank Berhad
90 CecilStreet
#01-00
Singapore 069531
Luther Pendragon
48 Gracechurch Street
London EC3V OEJ
Company Website
wwwaiohub.com
34