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Alamo Group Inc.

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FY2016 Annual Report · Alamo Group Inc.
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CONTACT DETAILS 

REGISTRY 

Level 16, 61 Lavender Street 
Milsons Point NSW 2061 
AUSTRALIA 
Telephone +61 2 9409 3670 
Investor Services 1800 ARDENT 
Fax +61 2 9409 3670 
www.ardentleisure.com.au 

c/- Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12, 680 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South NSW 1235 
Telephone 1300 720 560 
registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 

Ardent Leisure Trust 
ARSN 093 193 438 
Ardent Leisure Limited 
ABN 22 104 529 106 
Ardent Leisure Management Limited 
ABN 36 079 630 676 
(AFS Licence No. 247010) 

ASX RELEASE 

28 September 2016 

The Manager 
Company Notices Section 
ASX Limited 
20 Bridge Street 
SYDNEY   NSW   2000 

Dear Sir/Madam 

2016 Annual Report, Corporate Governance Statement and Appendix 4G 

In accordance with Listing Rule 4.7, please find attached, for release to the market, the Ardent Leisure 
Group Annual Report 2016, the Corporate Governance Statement and Appendix 4G.  

Yours faithfully 

Alan Shedden 
Company Secretary 

Ardent Leisure Group is a specialist operator of leisure and entertainment assets across Australia, New Zealand and the United 
States.  The Group owns and operates Dreamworld, WhiteWater World, SkyPoint, SkyPoint Climb, d’Albora Marinas, Hypoxi Body 
Contouring, Goodlife health clubs, AMF and Kingpin bowling centres across Australia and New Zealand.  The Group also operates 
Main Event Entertainment, the fastest growing family entertainment chain in the United States. For further information on the 
Group’s activities please visit our website at www.ardentleisure.com.au  

AMF Bowling | d’Albora Marinas | Dreamworld | Goodlife Health Clubs | Hypoxi  

Kingpin Bowling | Main Event Entertainment | SkyPoint | SkyPoint Climb | WhiteWater World 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Directors of Ardent Leisure Management Limited  
(ABN 36 079 630 676) and Ardent Leisure Limited (ABN 22 104 529 106) on 23 August 2016.  The  
Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial report.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report  

Directors’ report to stapled security holders 
Income Statements 
Statements of Comprehensive Income 
Balance Sheets 
Statements of Changes in Equity 
Statements of Cash Flows 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies 

  Ardent Leisure Trust and Ardent Leisure Limited formation 
  Revenue from operating activities 
  Borrowing costs 
5.  Property expenses 

  Net (loss)/gain from derivative financial instruments 
  Management fees 
  Other expenses 
  Remuneration of auditor 
  Income tax expense 
  Earnings per security/share 
  Distributions and dividends paid and payable 
  Receivables 
  Derivative financial instruments 
  Inventories 
  Discontinued operation 
  Construction in progress 
  Other assets 
  Investment properties 
  Property, plant and equipment 
  Intangible assets 
22.  Deferred tax assets 
23.  Payables 
24.  Interest bearing liabilities 
25.  Provisions 
26.  Other liabilities 
27.  Deferred tax liabilities 
28.  Contributed equity 
29.  Security-based payments 

  Reserves 
  (Accumulated losses)/retained profits 
  Business combinations 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
  Cash flow information 
  Net tangible assets 
  Related party disclosures 
  Segment information 
  Capital and financial risk management 

39.  Fair value measurement 
40.  Contingent liabilities 
41.  Capital and lease commitments 
42.  Deed of Cross Guarantee 
43.  Parent entity financial information 
44.  Events occurring after reporting date 
Directors’ declaration to stapled security holders 
Independent auditor’s report to stapled security holders 
Investor Analysis 
Investor Relations 
Corporate Directory 

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Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       1 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

Directors’ report to stapled security holders 

The Directors of Ardent Leisure Management Limited (Manager), (as responsible entity of Ardent Leisure Trust) and the Directors of 
Ardent  Leisure  Limited  present  their  report  together  with  the  consolidated  financial  report  of  Ardent  Leisure  Group  (Group  or 
Consolidated Group) and the consolidated financial report of Ardent Leisure Limited Group (ALL Group) for the year ended 30 June 
2016.  

The financial report of the Group comprises of Ardent Leisure Trust (Trust) and its controlled entities including Ardent Leisure Limited 
(ALL or Company) and its controlled entities.  The financial report of the ALL Group comprises of Ardent Leisure Limited and its controlled 
entities. 

Ardent Leisure Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal place 
of business are Level 16, 61 Lavender Street, Milsons Point, NSW 2061. 

The units of the Trust and the shares of ALL are combined and issued as stapled securities in the Group.  The units of the Trust and shares 
of ALL cannot be traded separately and can only be traded as stapled securities. Although there is no ownership interest between the 
Trust and ALL, the Trust is deemed to be the parent entity of the Group under Australian Accounting Standards.  

1.      Directors 

The following persons have held office as Directors of the Manager and ALL during the period and up to the date of this report: 

Neil Balnaves AO (Chair); 
Roger Davis; 
David Haslingden (appointed 6 July 2015); 
Don Morris AO; 
Deborah Thomas; 
George Venardos; and 
Melanie Willis (appointed 17 July 2015). 

2.    

Principal activities 

The Group’s principal activity is to invest in and operate leisure and entertainment businesses in Australia, New Zealand and the United 
States. There were no significant changes in the nature of the activities of the Group during the year. 

3.    

Distributions 

The total distribution of income for the year ended 30 June 2016 will be 12.5 cents (2015: 12.5 cents) per stapled security which will be 
paid by the Group. An interim distribution of 7.0 cents (2015: 7.0 cents) per stapled security was paid in February 2016. This comprised 
a distribution paid by the Trust of 7.0 cents (31 December 2014: 4.0 cents) and no dividend paid by the Company (31 December 2014: 
3.0 cents) per stapled security. A final distribution for the year ended 30 June 2016 of 5.5 cents (2015: 5.5 cents) per stapled security will 
be paid by the Trust in August 2016. A provision has not been recognised in the financial statements at 30 June 2016 as this distribution 
had not been declared at the reporting date.   

4.      Operating and financial review 

Overview 

The Group’s strategy is to focus primarily on leisure and entertainment segments within its geographical areas of operation with mass 
market appeal.  During the year, the Group‘s operations comprised its five operating divisions, being family entertainment centres in 
the US, bowling centres, marinas, theme parks and health clubs.    

On 6 October 2015, the Group acquired an amusement arcade at Penrith, NSW for $1.3 million and a Hypoxi studio in Caroline Springs, 
Victoria for $0.1 million. Refer to Note 32 to the financial statements.  

On 22 March 2016, the Group announced its decision to sell the Marinas division as part of the Group’s refocus on family entertainment 
and capital management plan, with plans to reinvest the majority of proceeds into Main Event, the family entertainment division in the 
US. The sale process is well advanced and, at 30 June 2016, this business has been classified as a discontinued operation, with associated 
assets and liabilities classified as held for sale. 

On 19 August 2016, the Group announced that it had entered into a sale agreement to dispose of its entire interests in the health clubs 
division for gross proceeds (excluding working capital adjustments and selling costs) of $260.0 million, comprising a cash payment of 
$230.0  million  and  deferred  consideration  of  $30.0  million  in  the  form  of  vendor  loan  notes  payable  no  later  than  two  years  from 
completion. Completion is subject to landlord and other third party approvals and is expected to occur prior to 31 December 2016. The 
financial information relating to the health clubs division is set out in Note 37 to the financial statements. The Group expects to recognise 
a profit on disposal. 

2       Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

4.   

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Group results 
The performance of the Consolidated Group, as represented by the aggregated results of its operations for the year, was as follows: 

Family entertainment centres 
Bowling centres 
Marinas 
Theme parks 
Health clubs 
Other 
Total 
Depreciation and amortisation*
Divisional EBIT 
Pre-opening expenses, straight lining of fixed rent increases, IFRS 
depreciation, decrease in onerous lease provisions, health club brands 
and customer relationship intangible asset amortisation, impairment of 
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and discontinued 
operation selling costs not included in divisional EBIT 
Valuation gain/(loss) - investment properties 
Loss on closure of bowling centre
Loss on disposal of assets 
Gain on sale and leaseback of family entertainment centres 
Net (loss)/gain from derivative financial instruments
Interest income 
Corporate costs  
Business acquisition costs refunded/(paid) 
Borrowing costs 
Net tax expense 
Profit for the year 
Core earnings (Note 11 to the financial statements) 

Segment 
revenues 
2016 
$’000 
238,974
130,494
23,000
107,582
187,555
9
687,614

Segment 
revenues  
2015 
$’000 
177,123 
116,510 
22,952 
99,571 
178,388 
59 
594,603 

Segment 
EBITDA*
2016 
$’000 
59,168
18,224
10,157
34,725
30,114
-
152,388
(47,166)
105,222

(27,383) 
2,059
-
(514) 
1,672 
(170)
81
(15,144)
134
(14,874) 
(8,696) 
42,387
62,395 

Segment 
EBITDA*
2015
$’000
45,657
13,989
10,150
32,015
28,152
49
130,012
(36,998)
93,014

(32,122)
(501)
(104)
(523)
6,959
552
121
(15,056)
(1,938)
(11,333)
(6,947)
32,122
56,234

*  

Segment  earnings  before  interest,  tax,  depreciation  and  amortisation  (EBITDA)  excludes  pre-opening  expenses,  straight  lining  of  fixed  rent  increases,  IFRS  depreciation, 
increase/decrease in onerous lease provisions, amortisation of health club brands and customer relationship intangible assets, impairment of property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets and selling costs associated with a discontinued operation. IFRS depreciation represents depreciation recorded under Australian Accounting Standards effective 1 
July 2005 on property, plant and equipment which were previously classified as investment properties. Management believes that adjusting the segment result for these items allows 
the Group to more effectively compare underlying performance against prior periods and between divisions. Segment EBRITDA, which represents segment EBITDA before property 
costs, is another measure used by management to assess the trading performance of divisions excluding the impact of property costs. 

Profit for the year increased by $10.3 million, or 32.0%, to $42.4 million, mainly due to the following factors: 
  Revenue from operating activities increased by $93.0 million, or 15.6% to $687.6 million and divisional EBITDA increased by $22.4 

million, or 17.2%, to $152.4 million. Further commentary on divisional results is set out separately below; 

  There were $2.1 million of valuation gains on investment properties in the current year compared to a $0.5 million valuation loss on 

investment properties in the prior year; 

  There was a $2.2 million reduction in onerous lease provisions in the current year compared to a $2.6 million increase in onerous 

lease provisions in the prior year; 

  There was a $2.1 million reduction in business acquisition costs compared to the prior year.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       3 

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Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Group results (continued) 

However, this was partially offset by the following factors: 

  Depreciation (including IFRS depreciation) and amortisation of property, plant and equipment and software increased by $9.8 

million to $64.7 million; 

Pre-opening expenses increased by $2.1 million to $8.6 million; 

There was a $1.7 million gain on the sale and leaseback on two Main Event family entertainment centres compared $7.0 million in 
the prior year; 

$1.0 million of selling costs associated with sale of d’Albora Marinas were incurred in the current year; 

Borrowing costs increased by $3.5 million to $14.9 million; and  

 

 

 

 

  Net tax expenses increased by $1.7 million to $8.7 million. 

The above factors also delivered an increase in core earnings of $6.2 million, or 11.0%, to $62.4 million.  Core earnings (as defined in Note 
11 to the financial statements) represents the earnings of the Group after adding back unrealised items (such as unrealised gains or 
losses on derivatives and unrealised valuation gains and losses on investment properties and property, plant and equipment), straight 
lining of fixed rent increases, IFRS depreciation, onerous lease costs, impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, 
amortisation of intangible assets and one off realised items.   

Family entertainment centres  

The performance of Main Event’s family entertainment centres is summarised as follows: 

Total revenue  

EBRITDA (excluding pre-opening expenses)  

Operating margin  
Property costs 
EBITDA 

2016 
US$'000 

174,683 

63,996 

36.6% 
(20,449) 
43,547 

2015 
US$'000 

143,612 

52,043 

36.2% 
(15,352) 
36,691 

Change 

%

21.6

23.0

33.2
18.7

During  the  year,  total  US  dollar  revenue  grew  by  21.6%,  driving  EBITDA  growth  of  18.7%  underpinned  by  the  success  and  strong 
performance of new centres opened over the last 12 months as set out below: 

Constant centres 
New centres 

Corporate and regional office 
expenses/sales and marketing 
Total 

Revenue 

Revenue 

Change 

EBRITDA 

EBRITDA 

Change

2016 

2015 

US$'000 

US$'000 

97,739 
76,944 

99,474 
44,138 

- 
174,683 

- 
143,612 

% 

(1.7) 
74.3 

- 
21.6 

2016 

2015 

US$'000 

US$'000 

44,214 
33,621 

45,280 
18,681 

(13,839) 
63,996 

(11,918) 
52,043 

%

(2.4)
80.0

16.1
23.0

Seven new centres were opened during the year, bringing the total number of centres to 27 in 10 states. This contributed a $14.1 million 
increase in EBRITDA. Over the last two years, the portfolio has more than doubled in size and the success of new centres outside of Texas 
has confirmed the broader US roll out opportunity and created geographical diversification. 

Operating  margins  for  the  division  have  improved  to  36.6%  due  to  economies  of  scale  from  an  increased  number  of  centres  and 
disciplined management of costs of sales and labour. 

The division is currently focussed on growing its portfolio with the portfolio expected to grow at a rate of 30-40% per annum, mostly 
concentrated outside of Texas. Construction is underway on four new locations, with plans for 11 new centres in the next 12 months.

4       Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016 

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Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Bowling centres 

The performance of bowling centres is summarised as follows: 

Total revenue  
EBRITDA (excluding pre-opening expenses)  
Operating margin  
Property costs (excluding straight-line rent and onerous lease costs)  
EBITDA  

2016 
$'000 

130,494 
45,291 
34.7% 
(27,067) 
18,224 

2015 
$'000

116,510 
40,279 
34.6% 
(26,290) 
13,989 

Change
%

12.0
12.4

3.0
30.3

The division recorded total revenues of $130.5 million, being an increase of 12.0% compared to the prior year. EBITDA grew by 30.3% 
through a combination of constant centre growth and growth from new centres and acquisitions. Operating margins have increased 
slightly from 34.6% to 34.7% in the year.  

A further analysis of bowling centres’ performance is summarised as follows: 

Constant centres 
Centres closed  
New centres /acquisitions 
Corporate and regional office 
expenses/sales and marketing 
Total 

Revenue 

Revenue 

Change 

EBRITDA 

EBRITDA 

Change

2016 

$'000 

113,623 
991 
15,880 

2015 

$'000 

109,086 
2,497 
4,874 

% 

4.2 
(60.3) 
225.8 

2016 
$'000 
54,909 
269 
8,087 

2015 

$'000 

53,061 
856 
2,652 

- 
130,494 

53 
116,510 

(100.0) 
12.0 

(17,974) 
45,291 

(16,290) 
40,279 

%

3.5
(68.6)
204.9

10.3
12.4

The division experienced four consecutive quarters of constant centre and new centre revenue growth which, combined with a strong 
focus on management of operational costs, delivered EBITDA growth of 30.3%. Solid revenue growth was driven by a multi-attraction 
entertainment offering (including new food menus in all centres and new amusement games with an improved redemption product 
offering), targeted multi-channel marketing, digital development and an energised customer service culture focussed on hospitality. 

Three new sites were opened over the last 12 months which contributed positively to the division’s results: Kingpin Darwin, NT (August 
2015), Playtime Penrith, NSW (October 2015) and Playtime Miranda, NSW (February 2016). During the year, the division also exited a 
centre at Golden Grove, SA and will continue to evaluate divestment opportunities for any under-performing non-core centres.  

The  division  will  continue  to  focus  on  investing  in  the  customer  experience  through  digital  transformation,  an  improved  product 
offering and better customer service. Key growth initiatives include identification of additional family entertainment and amusements 
sites,  refurbishment  and  conversion  of  existing  traditional  sites  to  multi-attraction  family  entertainment  centres  and  the  extensive 
refurbishment of the flagship Kingpin Crown venue which will commence in July 2016 and reopen in December 2016. 

Marinas 

The performance of marinas is summarised as follows: 

2016 
$'000 

2015 
$'000 

Change 
%

Total revenue  
EBRITDA  
Operating margin  
(7.8)
Property costs  
EBITDA  
0.1
Revenue from marinas increased by 0.2% to $23.0 million, and EBITDA increased by 0.1% to $10.2 million. Marina revenue principally 
comprises the following: 

22,952 
12,765 
55.6% 
(2,615) 
10,150 

23,000 
12,569 
54.6% 
(2,412) 
10,157 

0.2
(1.5)

Berthing  
Land  
Fuel and other  
Total  

2016 
$'000 
13,203 
5,206 
4,591 
23,000 

2015 
$'000 
12,865
5,220 
4,867 
22,952

Change 
%
2.6
(0.3)
(5.7)
0.2

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       5 

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Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Marinas (continued) 

EBITDA was broadly comparable with the prior year with berthing revenue recovering well through the year after the early adverse 
impact of the Spit redevelopment. Occupancy was in line with the prior year at 86% and operating margins were strong despite being 
impacted during the year by one off items such as the Spit redevelopment and Nelson Bay function centre start-up costs. 

On 22 March 2016, the Group announced its decision to sell this division as part of the Group’s refocus on family entertainment and 
capital management plan, with plans to reinvest the majority of proceeds into the Main Event family entertainment division in the US.  

Theme parks 

The performance of the theme parks is summarised as follows: 

Total revenue  
EBRITDA  
Operating margin  
Property costs  
EBITDA  

Attendance 
Per capita spend ($) 

2016 

$'000 

107,582 
35,947 
33.4% 
(1,222) 
34,725 

2015 

$'000 

99,571 
33,163 
33.3% 
(1,148) 
32,015 

2,413,937 
44.57 

2,132,927 
46.68 

Change 

%

8.0
8.4

6.4
8.5

13.2
(4.5)

Total revenue has increased by $8.0 million, or 8.0% to $107.6 million driven by improvements across all major categories. Full year 
EBITDA earnings increased by 8.5% to $34.7 million with operating margins improving slightly to 33.4%.  

Food and beverage and retail sales performed strongly on new, themed outlets including the new gourmet burger bar and retro-style 
ice cream parlour. Entry revenue growth has been driven by visitor growth across all key domestic and international markets, particularly 
China (up 36% over prior year), outstripping the broader Gold Coast tourism growth.  

The  division  continues  to  focus  on  delivering  unique  attractions  and  experiences  to  drive  attendance  and  spend.  This  includes 
partnerships with iconic brands, including Mattel Hot Wheels, DreamWorks, V8 Supercars and ABC Kids. During the year, the division 
has benefited from the launch of a new motorsport precinct with state of the art race car simulators, extended summer trade including 
Beatbox sound and light show and the arrival of new tiger cubs. It has also launched two multi lingual apps to improve the interpretation 
experience at SkyPoint and Dreamworld Corroboree. 

The SkyPoint business continues to perform well, with strong growth across all revenue segments, and surpassed $10.0 million in annual 
revenue for the first time.  

The division has received excellent customer feedback with customer satisfaction up on all measures.  Customer research has helped 
guide investment decisions around improving service levels and park development. This includes expanded shows and entertainment, 
continued focus on park presentation, theming and atmosphere, investment in queue line entertainment and earlier opening during 
peak periods. 

The division will continue to focus on developing new and unique attractions and food, retail and events products. This includes plans 
for new Asian themed food and retail outlets at Tiger Island, a 270 seat undercover event space, unique indigenous experiences at 
Corroboree, extended summer opening hours and virtual reality experiences. The redeveloped, interactive Tiger Island is expected to 
re-open in September 2016 and Australia’s largest LEGO retail store is expected to launch in November 2016.  

Health clubs  

The performance of health clubs is summarised as follows: 

Total revenue  

EBRITDA (excluding pre-opening expenses)  

Operating margin  
Property costs (excluding straight-line rent and onerous lease costs) 
EBITDA  

6       Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016 

2016 

$'000 

187,555 

77,511 

41.3% 
(47,397) 
30,114 

2015 

$'000 

178,388 

72,543 

40.7% 
(44,391) 
28,152 

Change 

%

5.1

6.8

6.8
7.0

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Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Health clubs (continued) 

Revenue from the health clubs division increased by 5.1% to $187.6 million for the year, underpinned by exceptional member sales and 
growth in average revenue per member. 

Constant clubs 
Clubs closed 
New clubs/acquisitions 
Corporate and regional office 
expenses/sales and marketing 
Total 

Revenue 

Revenue 

Change 

EBRITDA 

EBRITDA 

Change

2016 

$'000 

160,392 
30 
24,568 

2015 

$'000 

157,055 
342 
18,156 

2,565 
187,555 

2,835 
178,388 

% 

2.1 
(91.2) 
35.3 

(9.5) 
5.1 

2016 

$'000 

81,421 
10 
13,133 

2015 

$'000 

77,249 
(18) 
9,824 

(17,053) 
77,511 

(14,512) 
72,543 

%

5.4
(155.6)
33.7

17.5
6.8

Constant  clubs  recorded  significant  improvement  in  EBRITDA  performance,  with  a  5.4%  increase  on  prior  year  driven  by  various 
initiatives including conversion to 24/7 operations, a full service large format offering and an improved program and product offering. 
As a result, constant centre members grew by over 14,000 members during the year. 

45 clubs were converted to 24/7 operations in the year, with a further 19 clubs on schedule to be converted by the end of June 2017. 
Sales in these converted clubs were up 36% and leavers down 18% on prior corresponding periods. 

The divisional operating margin has improved from 40.7% to 41.3%, with continued focus on cost control including reduced staff in 
24/7 clubs, rostering improvements, targeted marketing spend and utility efficiency programs.  

New clubs at Docklands, VIC (March 2016) and Success, WA (April 2015) continue to perform ahead of expectations.  

As noted above, on 19 August 2016, the Group announced that it had entered into a sale agreement to dispose of this division with 
completion expected to occur prior to 31 December 2016. 

Strategic focus 

Overall, the Group benefits from the diversity of its operating divisions. Each of the divisions has a growth strategy for FY17 with a 
common  theme  that  offers  customers  quality  affordable  leisure  experiences,  innovative  products  and  a  consistently  high  level  of 
customer service, customer engagement and importantly, value for money.  

Future earnings growth will be driven by four key operational strategies: 

Customer 

People 

Volume 

Efficiency 

To  be  truly  customer  centric  by  using  research,  feedback  and  customer  analytics  to  deliver  more  innovative  and 
relevant customer experiences that meet the ever-changing needs of our customers. To create awesome, highly valued
leisure experiences that encourage more people, to visit more often and spend more with us. 

To deliver enhanced customer service and satisfaction through “noticeably better people and culture” by providing all 
staff with superior training, development, reward and recognition. 

To  drive  increased  volume  with  competitive value  propositions,  effective  marketing,  better  customer  service  and 
loyalty rewards. Our aim is to maximise capacity without impacting margin. 

To  produce  greater  operational  efficiencies  by  leveraging  Group  buying  capacity  and  volume.  To  create  better 
outcomes and solutions for our customers and staff with investment in technology and effective IT systems. 

5.     

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

As  noted  above,  on  22  March  2016,  the  Group  announced  its  decision  to  sell  the  Marinas  division  as  part  of  the  Group’s  capital 
management plan and to reinvest the majority of proceeds into the Group’s Family entertainment centres division in the US.  In addition, 
on 19 August 2016, the Group announced that it had entered into a sale agreement to dispose of the Health clubs division. 

In the opinion of the Directors, there were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Group or ALL Group 
that occurred during the year not otherwise disclosed in this report or the financial statements. 

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6.      Value of assets 

Value of total assets 
Value of net assets 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000

1,157,632 
619,983 

996,507 
579,482 

649,324 
174,883 

499,065
151,007

The value of the Group’s and the ALL Group’s assets is derived using the basis set out in Note 1 to the financial statements. 

7.     

Interests in the Group 

The movement in stapled securities of the Group during the year is set out below: 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group

2016 

2015

442,322,106 
19,377,615 
- 
- 
1,339,895 

405,055,708
6,358,756
20,746,888
8,298,754
1,862,000
463,039,616  442,322,106

Stapled securities on issue at the beginning of the year 
Stapled securities issued under Distribution Reinvestment Plan 
Stapled securities issued for Fitness First WA placement 
Stapled securities issued for Security Purchase Plan 
Stapled securities issued as part of ALL's employee security-based payments plans  
Stapled securities on issue at the end of the year 

8.            Information on current Directors 

Neil Balnaves AO 
Chair 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 26 October 2001. 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 28 April 2003. 

Age: 72. 

Neil Balnaves was appointed as Chair of the Group in 2001.  Neil has worked in the entertainment and media industries for over 50 years, 
previously holding the position of Executive Chairman of Southern Star Group Limited which he founded. Neil was appointed Chancellor 
of Charles Darwin University on 21 April 2016 and is also a Trustee Member of Bond University and has an Honorary Degree of Doctor 
of the University.  Neil is a director of the Sydney Orthopaedic Research Institute and a member of the Advisory Council and Dean’s Circle 
of The University of New South Wales (Faculty of Medicine) and in 2010 received an Honorary Doctorate of the University.   

Neil is a Board member of the Art Gallery of South Australia, is a director of Technicolor Australia Limited and serves on the boards of 
numerous advisory and community organisations and is a Foundation Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.  Neil’s 
former directorships include Hanna-Barbera Australia, Reed Consolidated Industries, Hamlyn Group, Taft Hardie and Southern Cross 
Broadcasting.   

In 2006, Neil established The Balnaves Foundation, a philanthropic fund that focuses on education, medicine and the arts.  In 2010, Neil 
was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia for his services to business and philanthropy. 

Neil is non-executive Chair of the Group and a member of both the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and the Audit and Risk 
Committee. 

Former listed directorships in last three years: 

None. 

Interest in stapled securities: 

3,001,510.  

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8. 

Information on current Directors (continued) 

Roger Davis 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 1 September 2009. 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 28 May 2008. 

Age: 64.  

Roger Davis was appointed a Director of the Company in May 2008 and the Manager in September 2009. Roger brings to the Board over 
35 years of experience in banking and investment banking in Australia, the US and Japan. Roger is presently Chairman of the Bank of 
Queensland and a Consulting Director at Rothschild (Australia) Limited and holds non-executive directorships at Argo Investments 
Limited, Aristocrat Leisure Limited and AIG Australia Limited.  Previously, he was Managing Director at Citigroup where he worked for 
over 20 years and more recently was a Group Managing Director at ANZ Banking Group.  

Roger’s former directorships include the chairmanship of Esanda, along with directorships of ANZ (New Zealand) Limited, Charter Hall 
Office Management Limited (the manager for Charter Hall Office REIT), The Trust Company Limited, TIO Limited and Citicorp Securities 
Inc. in the United States.   

Roger holds a BEc (Hons) from The University of Sydney and a Master of Philosophy from Oxford. 

Roger is Chair of the Safety, Sustainability and Environment Committee and is a member of both the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee and the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Former listed directorships in last three years: 

The Trust Company Limited (resigned 30 November 2013). 

Interest in stapled securities: 

200,658. 

David Haslingden 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 6 July 2015. 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 6 July 2015. 

Age: 55. 

David Haslingden was appointed a Director of both the Manager and the Company in July 2015 and brings to the Board considerable 
international business experience, particularly in the US and Australia.   

David owns and operates the RACAT Group of television production companies in Australia and overseas, including Natural History New 
Zealand, Northern Pictures and ZooMoo. He is also a Director of US charity WildAid, having been Chairman for the eight years prior to 
2015. 

Previously,  David  was  Chairman  and  a  non-executive  director  of  Nine  Entertainment  Co.  Holdings  Limited,  President  and  Chief 
Operating  Officer  of  Fox  Networks  Group  and  Chief  Executive  of  Fox  International  Channels.  David  holds  a  BA  and  LLB  from  The 
University of Sydney and a LLM from the University of Cambridge. 

David is a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and the Safety, Sustainability and Environment Committee. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 
Nine Entertainment Co. Holdings Limited (resigned 1 March 2016). 

Interest in stapled securities: 

160,000. 

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8. 

Information on current Directors (continued) 

Don Morris AO 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 1 January 2012. 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 1 January 2012. 

Age: 71.  

Don  Morris  was  appointed  a  Director  of  both  the  Manager  and  the  Company  in  January  2012  and  brings  to  the  Board  significant 
experience of advertising, marketing and promotion, particularly for tourism entities. 

Don was a founding principal of Mojo Australia Advertising, creators of several iconic Australian advertising campaigns, including ‘I Still 
Call Australia Home’ for Qantas, the Paul Hogan ‘Shrimp on the Barbie’ for Australian tourism and ‘C’mon Aussie C’mon’ for World Series 
Cricket. 

Don was the former Chair of both the Australian Tourist Commission and Tourism Queensland. He is a former director of Mojo MDA 
Group Limited, R M Williams Limited, Harvey World Travel Limited, PMP Limited, the Tourism & Transport Forum, Tourism Asset Holdings 
Limited, Hamilton Island Enterprises Limited and Port Douglas Reef Resorts Limited. 

Don was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2002 for services to tourism and holds a Bachelor of Economics from Monash 
University. Don’s current directorships include Fantasea Cruising Pty Limited, Riverside Marine NSW Pty Limited, Ausflag Limited and 
The Sport and Tourism Youth Foundation.  

He was appointed an Adjunct Professor in Tourism, Sport, and Hotel Management at Griffith University in 2012.  

In 2013, he received an Honorary Degree of Doctor of the University, and was appointed Chair of the Advisory Board of the Griffith 
Institute for Tourism (GIFT). 

Don is a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and the Safety, Sustainability & Environment Committee. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 
None. 

Interest in stapled securities: 

13,950. 

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8. 

Information on current Directors (continued) 

Deborah Thomas 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 1 December 2013. 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 1 December 2013. 

Age: 60. 

Deborah Thomas was appointed a Director of both the Manager and the Company in December 2013. On 10 March 2015, Deborah was 
appointed as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Group and commenced in this role on 7 April 2015.   

One of Australia’s most successful publishing executives, Deborah brings over 28 years of experience in media to the role of Chief 
Executive Officer.  A former Editor-in-Chief of The Australian Women’s Weekly, a position she held for almost a decade, Deborah has a 
deep understanding of product innovation, marketing, retail sales, advertising, digital development and communications.  

As Editorial Director across Bauer Media's portfolio of Women’s Lifestyle magazines and Custom Publishing Deborah was responsible 
for editorial direction, customer relationships, corporate marketing, public affairs, events and new revenue streams. These initiatives 
included licensed products for major brands in partnership with retail stores across Australia and New Zealand.  Deborah was a Director 
on the Board of Post ACP, the company's joint venture between Bauer Media and the Bangkok Post (Thailand), former Deputy Chair of 
the National Library of Australia and a founding member of the Taronga Conservation Foundation. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years:  
None. 

Interest in stapled securities: 

31,358. 

George Venardos 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 22 September 2009. 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 22 September 2009. 

Age: 58. 

George  Venardos  was  appointed  a  Director  of  both  the  Manager  and  the  Company  in  September  2009.  George  is  a  Chartered 
Accountant with more than 35 years’ experience in finance, accounting, insurance and funds management. 

His former positions include Group Chief Financial Officer of Insurance Australia Group and, for 10 years, Chairman of the Finance and 
Accounting Committee of the Insurance Council of Australia. George also held the position of Finance Director of Legal & General Group 
in Australia and was named Insto Magazine’s CFO of the Year for 2003. 

George holds a Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting, Finance and Systems from The University of New South Wales. He is also a Fellow 
of  Chartered  Accountants  Australia  and  New  Zealand,  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company  Directors  and  the  Taxation  Institute  of 
Australia.  He holds a Diploma in Corporate Management and is a Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia. 

George’s other ASX listed non-executive director positions include IOOF Holdings Limited and BluGlass Limited. 

George is Chair of both the Audit and Risk Committee and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and is also a member of the 
Safety, Sustainability and Environment Committee. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 

None. 

Interest in stapled securities: 

209,857. 

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8. 

Information on current Directors (continued) 

Melanie Willis 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 17 July 2015. 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 17 July 2015. 

Age: 51. 

Melanie Willis was appointed a Director of both the Manager and the Company in July 2015 bringing significant experience in the global 
financial, investment banking and professional services sectors. Melanie has had extensive exposure to leisure related businesses and is 
currently a non-executive director of Mantra Group (an Australian hotel and resort marketer and operator with over 20,000 rooms) and 
Pepper Group (a leading non-bank lender and third party servicer with operations in Australia, Europe and Asia).  Melanie is also a Non-
Executive Director and Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee of Southern Cross Media Group Limited. 

Previously, she was Chief Executive Officer of NRMA Investments where she was responsible for the tourism and leisure portfolio. She 
holds a Bachelor of Economics from The University of Western Australia, a Masters of Law (Tax) from The University of Melbourne and a 
Company Director Diploma from the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Melanie is a member of both the Audit and Risk Committee and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.  

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 

Crowe Horwath Limited (resigned 30 October 2014). 

Interest in stapled securities: 

9,674. 

9.      Meetings of Directors 

The attendance at meetings of Directors of the Manager and ALL during the year is set out in the following table: 

Full meetings  
of Directors 

Audit and Risk 

Meetings of Committees 
Remuneration and 
Nomination 

Safety, Sustainability and 
Environment 

Eligible to 
attend 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

Attended 
9 
8 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

Eligible to 
attend 
4
4
N/A
N/A
N/A
4
3

Attended 
3
4
N/A
N/A
N/A
4
3

Eligible to 
attend 
6
6
5
6
N/A
6
5

Attended 
6 
6 
4 
6 
N/A 
6 
5 

Eligible to 
attend 
N/A 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
N/A 

Attended
N/A
4
3
4
4
4
N/A

Neil Balnaves AO 
Roger Davis 
David Haslingden 
Don Morris AO 
Deborah Thomas 
George Venardos 
Melanie Willis 

10.  

Company Secretary 

The Group’s Company Secretary is Alan Shedden. Alan was appointed to the position of Company Secretary of the Manager and ALL on 
9 September 2009.  

Alan has over 18 years of experience as a Company Secretary and, prior to joining the Group, held positions at Brookfield Multiplex 
Limited and Orange S.A., the mobile telecommunications subsidiary of France Telecom S.A.  Alan also acts as Group General Manager 
Corporate Services and provides guidance to the human resources, health and safety, insurance, compliance, risk and energy efficiency 
functions.  Alan holds a degree in business studies and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators.

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11.  

Remuneration report 

The Manager and the Directors of ALL present the remuneration report for the Group for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

(a)  Remuneration framework and strategy; 
(b)  Details of remuneration – key management personnel; 
(c) 
Service agreements of key management personnel; 
(d)  Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI);  
(e)  Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP); and 
(f)  Additional information.  

The information provided in the remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308 (3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.   

(a) 

Remuneration framework and strategy 

The  objective  of  the  Group’s  executive  framework  is  to  attract  and  retain  high  quality  executives  by  ensuring  that  executive 
remuneration is competitive with prevailing employment market conditions and also providing sufficient motivation by ensuring that 
remuneration is aligned to the Group’s results.   

Key management personnel (KMP) are defined in AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures as those having authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group. For the year ended 30 June 2016, the KMP for the Group comprise the 
Independent Directors and the following: 

Position 
Chief Executive Officer 
Chief Financial Officer 
CEO – Bowling centres 
CEO – Health clubs 
CEO – Main Event  
CEO – Theme parks  

(i) 

Package structure review 

Name
Deborah Thomas
Richard Johnson
Nicole Noye 
Greg Oliver
Charlie Keegan
Craig Davidson

Over the course of the past six years, an inconsistency of relative package mix between the Group’s KMP has arisen.  This is largely 
due to structural remuneration changes driven by senior appointments and the evolution of the Group towards a truly global 
business with the significant growth of the Main Event Entertainment division. The current package mix for KMP is shown below:  

Current package mix

Deborah Thomas

Richard Johnson

Nicole Noye

Greg Oliver(1)

Charlie Keegan(1)

Craig Davidson

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Fixed remuneration

STI

LTIP

Throughout the financial year, a program of work has been undertaken to review and recommend changes to KMP packages and 
relative mix.  The scope of the review was to identify opportunities to ensure that the overall framework reflects both market and current 
best practice including the adoption of a face value methodology for calculating grant of equity awards to replace the previous fair 
value LTIP grant calculation methodology. A number of alterations have been considered by the Directors and the following have been 
adopted: 

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11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(a) 

(i) 

Remuneration framework and strategy (continued) 

Package structure review (continued) 

LTIP valuation methodology 

Effective for LTIP grants in the 2017 financial year and beyond, the Board has adopted a revised valuation methodology to calculate the 
number of equity rights to grant to participants.  The revised methodology will use the Group’s volume weighted average price (VWAP) 
for the five preceding days up to and including the date of the Board meeting approving the grant. 

A corresponding adjustment will be made to KMP entitlements under the LTIP whereby contractual entitlements were increased 
by 33.3% (one third) to compensate for the change in grant valuation methodology from fair value to face value. 

Gateway hurdle 

In addition, for any equity rights to vest under the LTIP an initial Gateway Hurdle must be met or exceeded.  The Gateway Hurdle adopted 
by the Board will apply a minimum return on equity target equal to or greater than 2.5x the 10 year bond yield rate for Australian 
Government bonds. Should the Gateway Hurdle be met, then the remaining performance hurdles must also be met. 

TSR comparator group 

Future grants under the LTIP will no longer be compared against the S&P/ASX Small Industrials Index in calculating total shareholder 
return (TSR) and instead will be measured against the performance of the S&P/ASX 200 Industrials Index. The use of the S&P/ASX 200 
Industrials Index as a comparative peer group better reflects the recent growth of the Group. 

LTI performance hurdles 

The existing cumulative average growth rate earnings per security (CAGR EPS) and TSR hurdles will remain in place for grants under the 
LTIP; however, a 33.3% (one third) component of the LTIP will be tenure based with a three year tenure period.  The incorporation of a 
tenure hurdle replaces the existing two year retention tool previously provided by the Deferred STI plan and extends the required 
retention period from two to three years.   

Performance hurdle 
CAGR EPS 
TSR 
Tenure (three years) 
Total 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan  

% of total
33.3%
33.3%
33.3%
100.0%

The use of performance rights granted to KMP under the DSTI as deferral of Cash STI will cease with effect from the 2017 financial year. 
The DSTI remains in place for other executives who do not form part of the Group’s KMP. 

Options 

The LTIP rules also allow for the use of options as the equity vehicle for grants. The Board has reviewed the use of options and determined 
that options would only be considered for grants to KMP who meet the minimum qualifying holding instead of performance rights.  
Grants of options under the LTIP will be calculated using a fair value approach.  

Minimum qualifying holding 

In considering the use of options under the LTIP, the Board has determined that the following minimum security holding requirement 
would have to be implemented.  As at 30 June each year, executives would be required to hold securities in value equal or exceeding 
their  pre-tax  fixed  remuneration.  If  an  executive  did  not  meet  the  minimum  security  holding  requirement,  then  they  would 
automatically receive performance rights in their grant under the LTIP. 

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11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(a) 

(i) 

Remuneration framework and strategy (continued) 

Package structure review (continued) 

Automatic vesting 

The existing LTIP operates mandatory automatic vesting of performance rights into fully paid stapled securities.  Recent changes to the 
deferred  taxing  point  relating  to  the  exercise  of  equity  rights  means  that  the  rights  only  become  taxable  when  they  are  actually 
exercised.  As a result of this change, the requirement for automatic vesting of equity rights under the LTIP will be removed. 

Stretch cash STI 

The Board has extended the Stretch Cash STI target previously only offered to the CEO Health clubs and CEO Main Event, to all KMP.  The 
Stretch Cash STI operates purely in relation to the over-achievement of financial KPIs and allows participating executives the opportunity 
to receive 160% of their target STI if they exceed their financial key performance indicators (KPIs) by 120%.   

Delivery of the stretch payment for performance in the 2016 financial year will be made through the issue of performance rights under 
the terms of the DSTI which vest into fully paid stapled securities over the following one and two years after grant.  Thereafter, payment 
of the Stretch Cash STI will be made in cash. 

Package components 

In order to equalise the relative package components of KMP the Board has approved a new incentive split whereby the contractual 
LTIP (after being increased by one third), the target Cash STI and the DSTI have all been combined and then split into two.   

This provides for a more equal package split between the Cash STI and LTIP incentive components. With effect from the 2017 financial 
year, it is proposed that the package mix for KMP will reflect the following: 

Proposed package mix

Deborah Thomas

Richard Johnson

Nicole Noye

Greg Oliver

Charlie Keegan

Craig Davidson

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Fixed remuneration

STI

LTIP

Throughout this process, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee has sought to maintain the alignment of the interests of key 
executives  with  those  of  investors  through  the  use  of  performance  hurdles  designed  to  drive  sustainable  growth  and  provide 
meaningful security holdings for executive KMP and thus extend the Group’s long term approach to executive remuneration.   

The advisory work carried out by Ernst & Young constituted a “remuneration recommendation” under the Corporations Act 2001 and 
was both independently prepared and reported directly to the Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. As at the date 
of this remuneration report, the fees that have been paid to Ernst & Young in respect of their engagement in the package structure 
review are set out below: 

Date 
27 October 2015 
22 February 2016 
3 May 2016 
10 June 2016 
Total 

Value (ex-GST)
$20,600
$23,690
$25,853
$9,991
$80,134

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11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(a) 

(ii) 

Remuneration framework and strategy (continued) 

Benchmarking 

The remuneration framework seeks to align executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives and in particular, the creation 
of sustainable value and earnings growth for investors.  In addition, the Board seeks to have reference to market best practice to ensure 
that executive remuneration remains competitive, fair and reasonable. 

The Board has adopted a process of annual benchmarking of key management personnel (KMP) and accordingly the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee commissioned independent benchmarking from Ernst & Young of the packages of all KMP.  This report was 
dated 9 February 2016 and formed part of the Board’s program to review KMP package structures that had been commenced in 2015. 
Any resulting changes to fixed remuneration will take effect in the 2017 financial year.  

Although the benchmark report did not constitute a “remuneration recommendation” under the Corporations Act 2001, as a matter of 
good governance it was prepared independently and presented directly to the Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.  
As a result, the Directors are satisfied that the report was prepared in a manner free from undue influence by the Group’s KMP. 

The components of the remuneration package of the Chief Executive Officer and other executive KMP for the 2016 financial year are set 
out in the table below:  

Position 

Name 

Chief Executive Officer 
Chief Financial Officer  
CEO – Bowling centres 
CEO – Health clubs 
CEO – Main Event 
CEO – Theme parks 

Deborah Thomas 
Richard Johnson(2) 
Nicole Noye 
Greg Oliver(3) 
Charlie Keegan(3) 
Craig Davidson 

Annual base
salary

$670,000
$591,304
$400,000
$490,000
US$500,000
$375,000

STI(1) 

LTIP(1) 

Deferred equity

25%
25%
35%
35%
35%
35%

50.00% 
37.50% 
15.00% 
15.00% 
30.00% 
15.00% 

Cash

25%
50%
35%
35%
35%
35%

Total annual
target
remuneration

$1,340,000
$1,256,521
$740,000
$906,500
US$1,000,000
$693,750

(1)  Target STI and LTIP components are expressed as percentages of annual base salary. 
(2)  During the year, Mr Johnson was awarded a $75,000 deferred increase of fixed remuneration payable on 1 July 2016.  
(3)  Total target annual remuneration does not include stretch potential for over-achievement of financial KPIs. 

It should be noted that the base salary is considered secure and the STI and LTIP figures set out above are considered “at risk” and will 
only be paid if performance targets have been achieved. 

(iii) 

Non-Executive Directors 

Fees paid to Non-Executive Directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the Directors.  Non-Executive 
Directors’ fees are reviewed annually by the Board and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.  

Non-Executive Directors are paid solely by the way of directors’ fees and do not participate in any equity or short term cash-based 
incentives schemes. Non-Executive Directors bring a depth of experience and knowledge to their roles and are a key component in the 
effective operation of the Board.  The maximum aggregate of directors’ fees payable to Directors of the Group is set out in clause 16.1 
of the Constitution of Ardent Leisure Limited.  The maximum total aggregate level of directors’ fees payable by the Group is $1,200,000 
per annum and was set by investors at the 30 October 2014 general meeting.   

The Board last reviewed the fee structure in June 2015 and this structure, which remains within the constitutional cap of $1,200,000 per 
annum (inclusive of superannuation), is as follows:  

Position 
Board Chair 
Other Non-Executive Director 
Audit and Risk Committee   

Other Committee 

- Chair 
- Member 
- Chair 
- Member 

16       Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016 

Current annual fee
$205,000
$120,000
$20,000
$15,000
$12,500
$7,500

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11. 

(a) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Remuneration framework and strategy (continued) 

(iv)  

Executive pay 

The  executive  pay  and  reward  framework  that  was  in  place  during  the  course  of  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2016  has  three 
components: 

  base pay and benefits; 
  performance incentives; and 
  other remuneration such as superannuation. 

The combination of these comprises the executive’s total remuneration.   

Base pay 

Cash

Equity

STI

Performance incentives 

LTIP

A total employment cost which can 
be made up of a mix of cash salary, 
employer superannuation 
contributions and non-financial 
benefits such as provision of a 
motor vehicle. 

The STI is a performance bonus set against pre-
determined financial and personal key performance 
indicators.  The STI paid is split into a cash bonus 
payment and a deferred equity component. The equity 
based deferral of a component of the STI awarded is 
deferred over a period of one and two years. 

Equity incentives that vest in three 
tranches over a four year testing 
period and aligned to both 
targeted compound earnings per 
share growth and total 
shareholder return. 

SECURE 

AT RISK 

AT RISK 

Base pay 

Base pay includes salary, employer superannuation contributions and non-cash benefits such as provision of a motor vehicle.  Base pay 
is reviewed annually to ensure that executive pay is competitive with the market.  There are no guaranteed base pay increases in the 
contracts.  Base pay is also reviewed on promotion. 

Performance incentives 

Performance incentives may be granted under the terms of both the STI and LTIP plans. 

The relative proportions of fixed remuneration and performance incentives for executive KMP are set out below: 

Position 

Chief Executive Officer 
Chief Financial Officer  
CEO – Bowling centres 
CEO – Health clubs 
CEO – Main Event 
CEO – Theme parks  

Name 

Deborah Thomas 
Richard Johnson 
Nicole Noye 
Greg Oliver(1) 
Charlie Keegan(1) 
Craig Davidson 

Fixed

50.00%
47.06%
54.05%
54.05%
50.00%
54.05%

STI 

25.00% 
35.29% 
37.84% 
37.84% 
35.00% 
37.84% 

LTIP

25.00%
17.65%
8.11%
8.11%
15.00%
8.11%

(1)  Cash STI excludes stretch potential for over-achievement of financial KPIs.  
It should be noted that none of the Non-Executive Directors participates in the Group’s performance incentive plans.  

STI 

Cash  

The STI or bonus program is designed to reward executives for achievement of a number of KPIs. These KPIs are split into financial and 
personal categories, with the financial measures based around earnings and revenue targets representing between 40% and 60% of an 
executive’s STI entitlement and personal measures representing the remainder. The percentage split between financial and personal 
measures varies between executives depending upon the outcomes and behaviours being driven. 

For executives who act in Group-wide roles, the financial KPIs are based on Group earnings and revenue related measures.  In contrast, 
divisional earnings and revenue measures are used for those executives who occupy divisional roles. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       17 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(a) 

Remuneration framework and strategy (continued) 

(iv)  

Executive pay (continued) 

STI (continued) 

Cash (continued) 

Personal KPIs for executives are not financial in nature and are set around execution of improvements and initiatives in such functions 
as health and safety, risk management, compliance, relationship management, customer engagement, employee satisfaction and other 
strategic initiatives.  Hypothetical examples of personal KPIs which may be used are set out in the table below: 

Strategy 

Financial management 

Sales and marketing  

People and culture 

Innovation 

Health and safety 

Customer 

Drive organic revenue growth across the Group’s existing businesses and identify appropriate strategic 
growth opportunities. 
Monitor  the  Group’s  balance  sheet  and  cash  flow  capacity  to  meet  the  Group’s  strategic  plan  whilst 
optimising the cost of capital and funding flexibility. 
Execute a digital sales and marketing strategy to deliver an increase in gross revenue across constant clubs 
or centres. 
Adopt a standardised approach to talent management, succession planning and leadership development 
across all divisions. 
Develop and implement a plan to increase the overall employee engagement score by 5% based upon the 
2015 results. 
Develop a culture of innovation and collaboration across the Group and implement suitable supporting 
enterprise architecture. 
Develop  and  implement  a  strategic  plan  for  the  sharing  of  business  intelligence  between  each  of  the 
operating divisions and the Head Office. 
Drive the adoption of a Group-wide safety and return-to-work system and reporting framework to the 
standards of a self-insured entity. 
Implement an appropriate program of research into social and consumer views of the Group’s products 
and experiences to assist in identifying organic growth opportunities and improving customer experience 
and engagement. 
Measure and evidence an improvement of 15% in customer Net Promoter Scores based upon customer 
service and satisfaction in the prior financial year. 

The extent to which an executive achieves their personal and financial KPIs is assessed by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
based upon recommendations from the Chief Executive Officer.  The resulting cash bonuses are traditionally payable in cash by 30 
September  each  year.  Using  a  combination  of  revenue  and  earnings  targets  ensures  that  STI  payments  are  only  available  when 
sustainable value has been created for investors and profit is consistent with the Group’s business plan.   

Target awards to KMP under the STI range between 50% and 75% of an executive’s base salary (including superannuation) dependent 
upon the executive’s position.    

Maximum achievable awards to KMP under the STI, taking into account the stretch STI component made available to the CEO – Main 
Event and CEO – Health clubs, range between 50% and 91% of an executive’s base salary (including superannuation).  

Deferred equity  

A percentage of the actual STI paid to an executive may be deferred and settled in performance rights to acquire fully paid Group stapled 
securities for $nil exercise price.  These performance rights are issued under the terms of the Group’s Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan 
rules and vest in two equal tranches in 12 months and 24 months. 

LTIP 

The LTIP awards performance rights ranging between 15% and 50% of an executive’s base salary (including superannuation) dependent 
upon the executive’s role.  Further details of the LTIP are set out in section (e) below. 

(v) 

Alignment with investor interests 

The Directors are committed to the alignment of executives’ remuneration with investors’ interests and seek to achieve this through the 
most appropriate mix of base pay and short and long term incentives.   

In the 2016 financial year, KMP KPIs were set to drive divisional and Group earnings, with targets set within the Group’s budgetary 
framework.  In this way, the KPIs used to determine performance under the STI are used to align KMP remuneration with sustainable 
earnings growth and other operational long term goals.  The deferral of a component of the STI into equity acts as a two year retention 
tool to ensure that earnings targets are not achieved at the expense of long term profitability and growth.  

18       Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

(a) 

(v) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Remuneration framework and strategy (continued) 

Alignment with investor interests (continued) 

The LTIP further aligns executives’ remuneration with long term investor returns through the total shareholder return performance 
hurdle.  The LTIP is subject to the dual measures of total shareholder return and an internal EPS measure.  In this way, the LTIP provides 
a direct link between executive reward and investor return and offers no benefit to individual executives unless the Group’s performance 
exceeds the 50th percentile of the benchmark Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Small Industrials Index and a minimum compound 
EPS growth in the performance period.  

(b) 

Details of remuneration – key management personnel  

Details of the remuneration of KMP of the Group for 2016 and 2015 are set out in the tables below. The tables set out the total cash 
benefits paid to the KMP in the relevant period and, under the heading “Security-based payments”, shows a component of the fair value 
of  the  performance  rights.    The  fair  value  of  the  performance  rights  is  recognised  over  the  vesting  period  as  an  employee  benefit 
expense.  Further details of the fair value calculations are set out in sections (d) and (e) below.  

Short term benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Other long term 
benefits 

Salary 
$ 

Cash 
bonus 
$ 

Annual 
leave
$

Super-

annuation Retirement Other Termination
$
$

$

$

Total cash 
payment 
$ 

Security-
based 
payments
$

Security-
based 
payment
$ % of total

Total

Independent Directors 

Neil Balnaves AO  
Chair 

Roger Davis 

David Haslingden(1) 

Don Morris AO  

George Venardos 

Melanie Willis(2) 

Executive Director 
Deborah Thomas(3) 
Chief Executive Officer 

2016  208,192 
2015  207,762 

2016  141,553 
2015  141,553 
2016  120,528 
2015 
- 
2016  123,288 
2015  121,005 
2016  146,119 
2015  142,838 
2016  122,738 
- 
2015 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

19,308
18,783

13,447
13,447
11,450
-
11,712
11,495
13,881
13,570
11,660
-

2016  635,676 
2015  244,002 

40,000  15,016
-
- 

19,308
13,173

-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

227,500 
226,545 

155,000 
155,000 
131,978 
- 
135,000 
132,500 
160,000 
156,408 
134,398 
- 

-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

227,500
226,545

155,000
155,000
131,978
-
135,000
132,500
160,000
156,408
134,398
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

710,000 
257,175 

101,845
-

811,845
257,175

12.54%
-

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       19 

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Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(b) 

Details of remuneration – key management personnel (continued) 

Short term benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Other long term 
benefits 

Salary 

Cash 
bonus 

Annual 
leave 

Super-

annuation Retirement Other Termination

Total cash 
payment 

Security-
based 
payments 

Security-
based 
payment

Total

$ 

$ 

$ 

$

$

$

$

$ 

$ 

$ % of total

Other key management 
personnel 

Current 

Craig Davidson 

2016  327,811  109,185  27,881 

CEO – Theme parks 

2015  309,837 

74,720  21,379 

Richard Johnson 

2016  472,147  167,800  24,849 

Chief Financial Officer 

2015  414,937  190,018 

7,414 

Charlie Keegan 

2016  675,315 

97,938  12,255 

CEO – Main Event 

2015  454,967  148,986  27,658 

Nicole Noye 

2016  367,515  115,530  13,177 

CEO – Bowling centres 

2015  325,469 

-  15,748 

Greg Oliver(4) 

2016  459,830 

70,921  89,311 

2015  425,944  136,945  15,273 

CEO – Health clubs 
Past 
Greg Shaw(5) 
- 
Ex Chief Executive Officer  2015  738,984  336,509  42,065 
Anne Keating(6) 
- 
2016 
- 
Ex Independent Director  2015 

15,023  400,000 

- 
43,916 

2016 

- 
- 

19,308

18,783

19,308

18,783

-

-

19,308

18,783

19,308

18,783

4,827
18,783
-
4,172

2016  3,815,735 1,001,374  182,489 

182,825

2015  3,571,214  887,178  129,537 

168,555

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

484,185 

125,998  610,183

424,719 

64,024  488,743

684,104 

246,589  930,693

631,152 

248,250  879,402

785,508 

320,858  1,106,366

631,611 

251,404  883,015

515,530 

87,285  602,815

360,000 

-  360,000

639,370 

154,171  793,541

596,945 

187,110  784,055

855,644 1,275,494 
- 1,136,341 
- 
-
48,088 
-

212,502  1,487,996
534,100  1,670,441
-
48,088

- 
- 

855,644 6,038,067  1,249,248  7,287,315

- 4,756,484  1,284,888  6,041,372

20.65%

13.10%

26.50%

28.23%

29.00%

28.47%

14.48%

-

19.43%

23.86%

14.28%
31.97%
-
-

17.1%

21.3%

(1)   David Haslingden was appointed a Non-Executive Director of the Group effective 6 July 2015 and is considered KMP from this date. 
(2)  Melanie Willis was appointed a Non-Executive Director of the Group effective 17 July 2015 and is considered KMP from this date. 
(3)  Deborah Thomas was appointed a Non-Executive Director of the Group on 1 December 2013 and was appointed Chief Executive Officer effective 7 April 2015. 
(4)  During the year, Greg Oliver was paid $78,449 in lieu of unused annual leave from previous years. 
(5)  Greg Shaw ceased to be considered KMP on 7 April 2015. 
(6)  Anne Keating resigned from the Group effective 29 October 2014. 

The table above shows termination payments made to past KMP during the year. No termination benefits were paid to current KMP 
during the current financial year. There are no cash bonuses or options forfeited with respect to specified executives not previously 
disclosed.  No payments were made to KMP by the Group before they became employees. 

Security-based payments included in the tables above reflect the amounts in the Income Statements of the Group.  For performance 
rights issued to all Australian KMP and US KMP post 1 July 2014, this amount is based on the fair value of the equity instruments at the 
date of the grant rather than at vesting or reporting date for those instruments not yet vested. For performance rights issued to US KMP 
prior to 1 July 2014, this amount is based on the fair value of the equity instruments at the reporting date. If the fair value recorded in 
the Income Statement was based on the movement in the fair value of the instruments between reporting dates, the amount included 
in KMP compensation would be reduced by $9,780 to $1,239,468 (2015: increased by $380,464 to $1,665,352). 

20       Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016 

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Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

(b) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Details of remuneration – key management personnel (continued) 

The table below sets out the total target remuneration and the total realised pay throughout the year ended 30 June 2016.  It should be 
noted that elements of realised pay relate to both individual and the Group’s performance in prior financial years. 

Name 
Deborah Thomas 
Richard Johnson(2) 
Nicole Noye 
Greg Oliver 
Charlie Keegan(3) 
Craig Davidson 

Annual base 
salary
$670,000
$516,304
$400,000
$490,000
US$500,000
$375,000

STI(1) 

Cash  Deferred equity
-
$102,872
-
$139,045
US$102,670
$30,670

$40,000 
$167,800 
$115,530 
$70,921 
US$131,600 
$109,185 

 LTIP(1) 
-
$585,544
-
$190,167
US$95,905
-

Total 
realised pay 
$710,000 
$1,372,520 
$515,530 
$890,133 
US$830,175 
$514,855 

Total annual 
target 
remuneration
$1,340,000
$1,256,521
$740,000
$906,500

Variance
($630,000)
$115,999
($224,470)
($16,367)
US$1,000,000 (US$169,825)
($178,895)

$693,750

(1)  STI cash payments and the vesting of DSTI and LTIP performance rights into fully paid stapled securities reflect previous performance of executives and of the Group over 

a period of time. Securities issued are valued at $2.305 per security representing the five day VWAP up to and including the date of the full year results release. 

(2)  During the year, Richard Johnson was awarded a $75,000 deferred increase of fixed remuneration payable on 1 July 2016. 
(3)  Total realised is converted from Australian dollars into US dollars at the exchange rate of 0.7167 on 28 August 2015 and includes both cash settled and equity settled 

awards. 

The percentage of Cash STI (as listed in the table above) that was awarded to the Group’s KMP and the percentage that was forfeited 
because the executive did not meet the performance criteria are set out below.  No part of any Cash STI is payable in future years. 

Name 

Deborah Thomas(1) 
Richard Johnson 
Nicole Noye 
Greg Oliver 
Charlie Keegan(2) 
Craig Davidson 

STI Awarded 

STI Forfeited

100.00% 
65.00% 
91.69% 
44.05% 
94.00% 
89.13% 

-
35.00%
8.31%
55.95%
6.00%
10.87%

(1)  Deborah Thomas’ STI award reflects her service period from appointment as Group Chief Executive Officer effective 7 April 2015.  
(2)  Charlie Keegan was also awarded a Stretch STI payment of US$42,000 due to over-achievement of financial KPIs. The delivery of the Stretch STI payment was made in 

the form of performance rights that vest in one and two years following grant. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       21 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(c) 

Service agreements of key management personnel 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for KMP are formalised in service agreements. Each of these agreements provides for 
the payment of performance related cash bonuses and participation in the Group’s long term incentive plans. Other major provisions 
of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below: 

Executive 

Deborah Thomas 

Richard Johnson 

Nicole Noye

Greg Oliver

Charlie Keegan 

Craig Davidson

Position 

Term 

Chief Executive 
Officer 

Chief Financial 
Officer 

CEO – Bowling 
centres 

CEO – Health clubs  

CEO – Main Event  

CEO – Theme parks  

No fixed term. 

No fixed term. 

No fixed term.

No fixed term.

No fixed term.

No fixed term. 
Automatic renewal 
on a year by year 
basis. 

Base annual 
salary 

$670,000 for the 
year ended 30 
June 2016.  

$591,304 for the 
year ended 30 
June 2016 (Note 1).  

$400,000 for the 
year ended 30 
June 2016. 

$490,000 for the 
year ended 30 
June 2016. 

US$500,000 for the 
year ended 30 
June 2016. 

$375,000 for the 
year ended 30 
June 2016.  

Termination 

Employment shall 
continue with the 
Group unless the 
executive gives the 
Group six months’ 
notice in writing, or 
the Group gives 
the executive 12 
months’ notice in 
writing. 

Employment shall 
continue with the 
Group unless the 
executive gives the 
Group six months’ 
notice in writing, or 
the Group gives 
the executive 12 
months’ notice in 
writing. 

Employment shall 
continue with the 
Group unless the 
executive gives the 
Group three 
months’ notice in 
writing. 

Employment shall 
continue with the 
Group unless the 
executive gives the 
Group six months’ 
notice in writing.  

Employment shall 
continue with the 
Group unless 
either party gives 
three months’ 
notice in writing. 

During the 
contract term, 
employment shall 
continue with the 
Group unless the 
executive gives 
three months’ 
notice in writing.  
An early 
termination 
payment equal to 
12 months’ salary is 
payable to the 
executive if the 
Group terminates 
the executive 
during the 
contract, other 
than for gross 
misconduct. 

(1)  Effective 1 July 2015, Richard Johnson received an increase in fixed remuneration of $75,000 with payment deferred until 1 July 2016. 

All base annual salary amounts are inclusive of any superannuation payment and will be reviewed annually.  With the exception of the 
terms noted above, there are no contracted termination benefits payable to any KMP. 

22       Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016 

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Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11.  

Remuneration report (continued) 

(d) 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) 

Plan name 
Who can participate? 

Types of securities issued 

Treatment of non-Australian residents 

DSTI 
All employees are eligible for participation at the discretion of the Board;
however, Non-Executive Directors do not participate in the DSTI. 

Performance rights that can be converted into fully paid securities once vested.
The performance rights differ from options in that they do not carry an exercise
price.  Performance rights do not represent physical securities and do not carry
any voting or distribution entitlements. 

For employees who are not Australian residents, the DSTI historically granted
cash awards to those executives.  Administrative arrangements have now been
made to issue equity awards and not cash awards to non-resident executives. All
awards, whether equity or cash, are subject to the same tenure hurdles. 

What restrictions are there on the securities? 

Performance rights are non-transferable.

When can the securities vest? 

What are the vesting conditions?   

The plan contemplates that the performance rights will vest equally one year
and two years following the grant date. 

Plan  performance  rights  will  normally  vest  only  if  the  participant  remains
employed by the Group (and is not under notice terminating the contract of
employment from either party) as at the relevant vesting date. 

Did any of the securities vest? 

During the financial year, a total of 384,988 performance rights vested.

Australian employees 

Since the DSTI was approved in July 2010, incentives have been provided to certain executives under the DSTI.  Under the terms of the 
DSTI, participants may be granted performance rights of which one half will vest one year after grant date and one half will vest two 
years after grant date.  The first set of performance rights were granted under the DSTI on 16 December 2010, with the first possible 
vesting date being the day after the full year financial results announcement for the year ended 30 June 2011.  A total of 286,776 
performance rights vested on 20 August 2015 and a corresponding number of stapled securities were issued to Australian employees 
under the terms of the DSTI (2015: 716,574).    

The characteristics of the DSTI indicate that, at the Ardent Leisure Group level, it is an equity settled share-based payment under AASB 
2 Share-based Payment as the holders are entitled to the securities as long as they meet the DSTI’s service criteria.  However, as ALL is 
considered to be a subsidiary of the Trust, in the financial statements of the ALL Group the DSTI is accounted for as a cash settled share-
based payment. 

Fair value – Australian employees 

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the DSTI is recognised in the Group financial statements as an employee benefit 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value of each grant of performance rights is determined at grant date using 
a binomial tree valuation model and then is recognised over the vesting period during which employees become unconditionally 
entitled to the underlying securities.   

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the DSTI is recognised in the ALL Group financial statements as an employee 
benefit expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities. The fair value of each grant of performance rights is determined at each 
reporting date using a binomial tree valuation model with the movement in fair value of the liability being recognised in the Income 
Statement. 

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised.  The employee benefit 
expense recognised each financial period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       23 

For personal use only 
 
        
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11.  

Remuneration report (continued) 

(d) 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) (continued) 

US employees 

Due to previous restrictions on the issue of securities to US residents, those US executives eligible for the DSTI were subject to a shadow 
performance rights scheme whereby a cash payment was made instead of performance rights being granted.  At the end of each vesting 
period, the number of performance rights which would have vested was multiplied by the Group stapled security volume weighted 
average price (VWAP) for the five trading days immediately following the vesting date and an equivalent cash payment was made.  Due 
to the nature of the scheme, this was considered to be a cash settled share-based payment under AASB 2.   

All performance rights issued after 1 July 2014 to US employees are settled in equity upon vesting. As such, these performance rights 
are considered to be equity settled share-based payments under AASB 2. A total of 98,212 equity settled performance rights vested 
during the financial year (2015: 56,829). In the ALL financial statements, all performance rights issued to US employees are considered 
cash settled. 

Fair value – US employees 

The fair value of cash settled performance rights is determined at grant date and each reporting date using a binomial tree valuation 
model.  This  is  recorded  as  a  liability  with  the  movement  in  the  fair  value  of  the  financial  liability  being  recognised  in  the  Income 
Statement. 

The fair value of equity settled performance rights is determined at each grant date using a binomial tree valuation model.  This is 
recorded as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. 

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised. The employee benefit 
expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

Valuation inputs 

For the performance rights outstanding at 30 June 2016, the table below shows the fair value of the performance rights on each grant 
date as well as the factors used to value the performance rights at the grant date. Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the equity 
settled performance rights granted to employees at 30 June 2016: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 1 
Vesting date – year 2 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at grant date 
Valuation per performance right on issue 

2014 
19 August 2014 
20 August 2015 
31 August 2016 
2.50% per annum 
27.0% per annum 
4.3% per annum 
$3.00 
$2.81 

2015
18 August 2015
31 August 2016
31 August 2017
1.90% per annum
34.5% per annum
5.7% per annum
$2.18
$2.00

The table below shows the fair value of the performance rights in each grant as at 30 June 2016 as well as the factors used to value the 
performance rights as at 30 June 2016. Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the cash settled performance rights granted to 
employees at 30 June 2016: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 1 
Vesting date – year 2 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at year end 
Valuation per performance right at year end 

2014 
19 August 2014 
20 August 2015 
31 August 2016 
1.60% per annum 
40.0% per annum 
6.6% per annum 
$1.88 
$1.88 

2015
18 August 2015
31 August 2016
31 August 2017
1.60% per annum
40.0% per annum
6.6% per annum
$1.88
$1.81

Grants  of  performance  rights  are  made  annually  with  the  grant  date  being  the  date  of  the  issue  of  the  offer  letters  to  employees. 
Although the grant date may vary from year to year, the testing period (subject to any hurdles) remains constant with the vesting date 
being 24 hours immediately following the announcement of the Group’s full year financial results. 

24     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11.  

Remuneration report (continued) 

(d) 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) (continued) 

Tenure hurdle 

The vesting of the performance rights is subject to a tenure hurdle and participants must remain employed by the Group (and not be 
under notice terminating the contract of employment from either party) as at the relevant vesting date.  

Performance rights  

The number of performance rights on issue and granted to the Group’s KMP is set out below: 

30 June 2016 

Current executives 
Craig Davidson 
Richard Johnson 
Charlie Keegan 
Nicole Noye 
Greg Oliver 
Deborah Thomas 
Total performance 
rights 

Opening 
balance 

Granted as
compensation 

Exercised 

Lapsed 

Closing  
balance 

Vested and
exercisable 

26,613 
61,550 
83,802 
- 
84,710 
- 

54,682 
42,019 
118,288 
57,860 
35,519 
20,033 

(13,306) 
(44,630) 
(62,149) 
- 
(60,323) 
- 

256,675 

328,401 

(180,408) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

67,989 
58,939 
139,941 
57,860 
59,906 
20,033 

404,668 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Unvested

67,989
58,939
139,941
57,860
59,906
20,033

404,668

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       25 

For personal use only 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11.  

Remuneration report (continued) 

(e) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)  

Plan name 
Who can participate? 

Types of securities issued 

Treatment of non-Australian residents

LTIP
All  employees  are  eligible  for  participation  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board;
however, Non-Executive Directors do not participate in the LTIP.   

Performance rights that can be converted into fully paid securities once vested.  
The performance rights differ from options in that they do not carry an exercise 
price.  Performance rights do not represent physical securities and do not carry 
any voting or distribution entitlements.   

For  employees  who  are  not  Australian  residents,  the  LTIP  historically  granted 
cash awards to those executives.  Administrative arrangements have now been 
made to issue equity awards and not cash awards to non-resident executives. All 
awards, whether equity or cash, are subject to the same performance and tenure 
hurdles. 

What restrictions are there on the securities? 

Performance rights are non-transferable.

When can the securities vest? 

What are the vesting conditions?   

What does total shareholder return include? 

What is the earnings per security hurdle? 

The plan contemplates that the performance rights will vest equally two, three 
and four years following the grant date, subject to meeting the total shareholder 
return (TSR) and internal compound EPS performance hurdles.  The weighting 
between the two hurdles will be split as follows: 

  TSR – 50%; and 
  EPS – 50%. 

For grants made after 1 July 2014, in order for any or all of the performance rights 
to vest one or both of the following hurdles must be met: 

  TSR performance hurdle - the Group's TSR for the performance period must 
exceed the 50th percentile of the TSRs of the benchmark group for the same 
period.  A sliding scale of vesting applies above the 50th percentile threshold 
with maximum vesting achieved at the 75th percentile; and  

  EPS  performance  hurdle  -  the  Group's  compound  EPS  growth  for  the 
performance period must exceed 5%.  A sliding scale of vesting applies above 
the  5%  threshold  with  maximum  vesting  achieved  at  10%  compound  EPS 
growth.  

TSR  is  the  total  return  an  investor  would  receive  over  a  set  period  of  time 
assuming that all distributions were reinvested in the Group’s securities. The TSR 
definition takes account of both capital growth and distributions.  

The EPS hurdle refers to the annual growth of earnings per security over the total 
vesting periods of two, three and four years from the grant date. 

What is the benchmark group? 

The benchmark group comprises the S&P/ASX Small Industrials Index.

Did any of the securities vest? 

During the financial year, a total of 993,905 performance rights vested into fully 
paid stapled securities following an independent third party assessment of the 
Group’s TSR performance compared to the benchmark. 

26     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11.  

Remuneration report (continued) 

(e) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

Australian employees 

Since 1 July 2009, long term incentives have been provided to certain executives under the LTIP.  Under the terms of the LTIP and the 
initial grant, employees may be granted performance rights of which one third will vest two years after grant date, one third will vest 
three years after grant date and one third will vest four years after grant date.  The percentage of performance rights which may vest 
is subject to the TSR performance of the Group relative to its peer group, which is the S&P/ASX Small Industrials Index.    

During the year, the relative TSR performance of the Group was tested in accordance with the LTIP for tranches issued in 2011, 2012 
and 2013 with the following results: 

Tranche 
T3-2011 
T2-2012 
T1-2013 

TSR
119.09%
103.94%
45.48%

Percentile 
81.82 
79.12 
68.63 

Vesting percentage
100.0%
100.0%
87.3%

A total of 939,923 performance rights vested on 20 August 2015 and a corresponding number of stapled securities were issued to 
Australian employees under the terms of the LTIP (2015: 1,145,426).    

The characteristics of the LTIP indicate that, at the Ardent Leisure Group level, it is an equity settled share-based payment under AASB 
2 Share-based Payment as the holders are entitled to the securities as long as they meet the LTIP’s service and performance criteria.  
However, as ALL is considered to be a subsidiary of the Trust, in the financial statements of the ALL Group the LTIP is accounted for as 
cash settled share-based payments.  

Fair value – Australian employees 

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the LTIP is recognised in the Group financial statements as an employee benefit 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value of the performance rights is determined at grant date using a Monte 
Carlo simulation valuation model and then is recognised over the vesting period during which employees become unconditionally 
entitled to the underlying securities.   

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the LTIP is recognised in the ALL Group financial statements as an employee 
benefit expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities.  The fair value of each grant of performance rights is determined at each 
reporting date using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model with the movement in fair value of the liability being recognised in the 
Income Statement.   

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised.  The employee benefit 
expense recognised each financial period takes into account the most recent estimate.   

US employees 

Due to previous restrictions on the issue of securities to US residents, those US executives eligible for the DSTI were subject to a shadow 
performance rights scheme whereby a cash payment was made instead of performance rights being granted.  At the end of each 
vesting period, the number of performance rights which would have vested is multiplied by the Group stapled security VWAP for the 
five trading days immediately following the vesting date and an equivalent cash payment is made.  Due to the nature of the scheme, 
this is considered to be a cash settled share-based payment under AASB 2. A total of 38,998 cash settled performance rights vested on 
20 August 2015 to US employees under the terms of the LTIP (2015: 57,452).   

All performance rights issued after 1 July 2014 to US employees are settled in equity upon vesting. These performance rights are 
considered to be equity settled share-based payments under AASB 2. A total of 14,984 equity settled performance rights vested on 20 
August 2015 to US employees under the terms of the LTIP (2015: nil). 

Fair value – US employees 

The fair value of cash settled performance rights is determined at grant date and each reporting date using a Monte Carlo simulation 
valuation model.  This is recorded as a liability with the difference in the movement in the fair value of the financial liability recognised 
in the Income Statement. 

The fair value of equity settled performance rights is determined at grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model.  This 
is recorded as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. 

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised.  The employee benefit 
expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       27 

For personal use only 
 
        
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11.  

Remuneration report (continued) 

(e) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

Valuation inputs 

For performance rights outstanding at 30 June 2016, the table below shows the fair value of the performance rights on each grant date 
as well as the factors used to value the performance rights at the grant date.  Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the equity 
settled performance rights granted to employees at 30 June 2016: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 2 
Vesting date – year 3 
Vesting date – year 4 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at grant date 
Valuation per performance right on issue 

2012
24 August 2012
19 August 2014
20 August 2015
31 August 2016
2.73% per annum
35% per annum
9.1% per annum
$1.29
$0.61

2013
23 August 2013
20 August 2015
31 August 2016
31 August 2017
2.60% per annum
32% per annum
6.6% per annum
$1.82
$0.76

2014 
19 August 2014 
31 August 2016 
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018 
2.57% per annum 
27.0% per annum 
4.3% per annum 
$3.00 
$1.54 

2015
15 December 2015
31 August 2017
31 August 2018
31 August 2019
2.1% per annum
38.3% per annum
5.8% per annum
$2.17
$1.12

The table below shows the fair value of the performance rights for each grant as at 30 June 2016 as well as the factors used to value the 
performance rights at 30 June 2016.  Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the cash settled performance rights granted to 
employees at 30 June 2016: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 2 
Vesting date – year 3 
Vesting date – year 4 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility  
Expected distribution yield  
Stapled security price at year end  
Valuation per performance right on issue 

2012
24 August 2012
19 August 2014
20 August 2015
31 August 2016
1.60% per annum
40.0% per annum
6.6% per annum
$1.88
$1.21

2013
23 August 2013
20 August 2015
31 August 2016
31 August 2017
1.60% per annum
40.0% per annum
6.6% per annum
$1.88
$1.04

2014 
19 August 2014 
31 August 2016 
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018 
1.60% per annum 
40.0% per annum 
6.6% per annum 
$1.88 
$0.28 

2015
15 December 2015
31 August 2017
31 August 2018
31 August 2019
1.60% per annum
40.0% per annum
6.6% per annum
$1.88
$0.85

Grants  of  performance  rights  are  made  annually  with  the  grant  date  being  the  date  of  the  issue  of  the  offer  letters  to  employees.  
Although the grant date may vary from year to year, the testing period (subject to any hurdles) remains constant with the vesting date 
being 24 hours immediately following the announcement of the Group’s full year financial results. 

Performance hurdles 

In order for any or all of the performance rights to vest under the LTIP, the Group's TSR and/or (for grants made after 1 July 2014) the EPS 
performance hurdle must be met.   

TSR 

The Group’s TSR for the performance period must exceed the 50th percentile of the TSRs of the benchmark for the same period. A sliding 
scale of vesting applies above the 50th percentile threshold.  

TSR of the Group relative to TSRs of comparators 
Below 51st percentile 
51st percentile 
Between 51st percentile and 75th percentile 
75th percentile or higher 

Proportion of performance rights vesting
0%
50%
Straight-line vesting between 50% and 100%
100%

TSR over a performance period is measured against the benchmark group securities calculated at the average closing price of securities 
on the ASX for the calendar month period up to and including each of the first and last dates of the performance period.  Distributions 
are assumed to be reinvested at the distribution date and any franking credits (or similar) are ignored. 

28     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11.  

Remuneration report (continued) 

(e) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

Performance hurdles (continued) 

EPS 

The Group’s compound EPS growth for the performance period must exceed 5%. A sliding scale of vesting applies above 5% threshold.  

Compound EPS growth in the period 

Below 5% 
5% 
Between 5% and 10% 
10% or higher 

Proportion of performance rights vesting

0%
50%
Straight-line vesting between 50% and 100%
100%

The weighting is split equally between the two performance measures. 

Performance rights 

The number of performance rights on issue and granted to the Group’s KMP is set out below: 

Opening 
balance 

Granted as
compensation 

Exercised 

Lapsed 

Closing 
balance 

Vested and
exercisable 

Unvested

30 June 2016 

Current executives 
Craig Davidson 
Richard Johnson 
Charlie Keegan 
Nicole Noye 
Greg Oliver 
Deborah Thomas 
Equity settled 

34,104 
577,452 
135,370 
- 
204,344 
- 
951,270 

50,223
197,982 
186,167 
53,571 
65,625 
299,107 
852,675 

-
(254,032) 
(14,984) 
- 
(82,502) 
- 
(351,518) 

-
(8,355) 
(2,179) 
- 
(2,924) 
- 
(13,458) 

84,327 
513,047 
304,374 
53,571 
184,543 
299,107 
1,438,969 

Current executive 
Charlie Keegan 
Cash settled 
Total performance rights 

56,037 
56,037 
1,007,307 

- 
- 
852,675 

(38,998) 
(38,998) 
(390,516) 

- 
- 
(13,458) 

17,039 
17,039 
1,456,008 

-
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

84,327
513,047
304,374
53,571
184,543
299,107
1,438,969

17,039
17,039
1,456,008

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       29 

For personal use only 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11.  

Remuneration report (continued) 

(f) 

Additional information 

Performance of the Group 

Over the past five years, core earnings per security of the Group have increased by 10.05% and the market capitalisation of the 
Group has increased by 114.60%.  The table below compares the Group’s core earnings per security with total KMP remuneration 
over the past five years. 

Security price as at 30 June 
First half year distribution per security
Distribution reinvestment price 
Second half year distribution per security 
Distribution reinvestment price 
Number of securities on issue as at 30 June 
Market capitalisation as at 30 June ($ million) 
Core earnings per security (cents) 
Total KMP remuneration 
Investor value of a $5,000 investment as at 30 June 2011 
(based upon an initial security price of $1.275) 

Details of remuneration: cash bonuses and options 

2016
$1.880
$0.070
$2.1067
$0.055
$1.9292
463,039,616
$870.5
13.80
$7,287,315

2015
$2.170
$0.070
$2.6389
$0.055
$2.1553
442,322,106
$959.8
12.92
$6,041,372

2014 
$2.710 
$0.068 
N/A 
$0.062 
$2.6378 

2013 
$1.715 
$0.066 
N/A 
$0.054 
$1.6841 

2012
$1.275
$0.065
$1.0073
$0.052
$1.2373
405,055,708  397,803,987  334,209,401
$426.1
12.91
$6,052,116

$682.2 
13.14 
$5,102,854 

$1,097.7 
14.40 
$5,512,165 

$9,655

$10,490

$12,752 

$7,984 

$5,545

All service and performance criteria were met by executives eligible for a bonus with respect to their performance in the 30 June 2015 
financial year.  These bonuses were paid during the current year and the percentages forfeited are set out below.  No part of the bonuses 
is payable in future years.  Bonuses with respect to performance within the 30 June 2016 financial year have been accrued but are subject 
to approval by the Group’s Remuneration and Nomination Committee before payment. 

Plan securities and performance rights granted to executives automatically vest over varying periods of one, two, three and four years, 
provided the vesting conditions are met.  No plan securities or performance rights will vest if the conditions are not satisfied; hence, the 
minimum value of the plan securities and performance rights yet to vest is $nil.  

30     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11.  

Remuneration report (continued) 

(f) 

Additional information (continued) 

The table below sets out the number of performance rights that were granted, lapsed and vested during the financial year and that 
are yet to vest: 

Year 

granted  Tranche 

Financial years in 
which performance 
rights may vest

Value of 
performance 
rights at 
grant

Value of 
performance 
rights at 
lapse

Number 
lapsed

Value of 
performance 
rights at 
vesting 

Maximum 
value yet 
to vest

Number 
vested

Cash STI  

(%) 

Year 

Number

$

Current executives 

Equity settled  

Craig Davidson  LTI 

2014 

2015 

DSTI 

2014 

2015 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2013 

2014 

2015 

Richard 
Johnson 

Total 

LTI 

DSTI 

Total 

Nicole Noye 

LTI 

2015 

DSTI 

2015 

T1 

T2 

T3 

T1 

T2 

T3 

T1 

T2 

T1 

T2 

T3 

T2 

T3 

T1 

T2 

T3 

T1 

T2 

T3 

T1 

T2 

T3 

T2 

T1 

T2 

T1 

T2 

T1 
T2 

T3 

T1 

T2 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2016 

2017 

2017 

2018 

2016 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2016 

2016 

2017 

2017 

2018 

2018 
2019 

2020 

2017 

2018 

11,368

11,368

11,368

16,741

16,741

16,741

13,306

13,307

27,341

27,341

19,789

17,740

14,973

20,904

18,738

16,776

38,171

36,550

56,158

53,028

165,622

292,827

114,522

82,075

82,075

65,790

65,789

65,789

33,804

33,804

33,804

65,994

65,994

65,994

27,711

16,919

16,920

21,009

21,010

49,244

50,181

49,491

51,678

51,388

47,579

58,846

52,751

44,523

82,407

73,867

66,133

44,498

48,536

46,474

43,152

40,749

17,857
17,857

17,857

28,930

28,930

22,298
19,987

17,894

59,422

56,110

Total 

111,431

175,711

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ 

$ Awarded Forfeited

89.13

10.87

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

19,789

17,740

14,973

20,904

18,738

16,776

13,306

33,531 

-

-

-

-

- 

- 

- 

36,550

56,158

53,028

13,306

33,531  254,656

- 114,522

-

-

82,075

-

288,595 

206,829 

-

-

- 

49,491

65.00

35.00

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8,355

21,055

57,435

144,736 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

27,711

16,919

69,832 

42,636 

51,388

47,579

58,846

52,751

44,523

82,407

73,867

66,133

-

-

-

-

-

- 

- 

- 

46,474

43,152

40,749

91.69

8.31

-
-

-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

22,298
19,987

17,894

59,422

56,110

-  175,711

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       31 

879,003

901,497

8,355

21,055 298,662

752,628  657,360

For personal use only 
 
        
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11.  

Remuneration report (continued) 

(f) 

Additional information (continued)  

Year 

granted  Tranche 

Financial years in 
which performance 
rights may vest 

Value of 
performance 
rights at 
grant

Value of 
performance 
rights at 
lapse

Number 
lapsed

Value of 
performance 
rights at 
vesting 

Maximum 
value yet 
to vest 

Number 
vested

Cash STI  

(%) 

Greg Oliver 

LTI 

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

Deborah 
Thomas 

DSTI  2013 

2014 

2015 

Total 

LTI 

2015 

DSTI  2015 

Total 

Charlie Keegan  LTI 

2013 

2014 

2015 

DSTI  2013 

2014 

2015 

2011 

2012 

Cash settled 

Charlie Keegan  LTI 

Year 

2016 

2016 

2017 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2016 

2016 

2017 

2017 

2018 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2017 

2018 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2016 

2016 

2017 

2017 

2018 

2016 

2016 

2017 

T3 

T2 

T3 

T1 

T2 

T3 

T1 

T2 

T3 

T1 

T2 

T3 

T2 

T1 

T2 

T1 

T2 

T1 

T2 

T3 

T1 

T2 

T1 

T2 

T3 

T1 

T2 

T3 

T1 

T2 

T3 

T2 

T1 

T2 

T1 

T2 

T3 

T2 

T3 

Number 

34,357 

28,042 

28,043 

23,027 

23,026 

23,026 

14,941 

14,941 

14,941 

21,875 

21,875 

21,875 

35,936 

24,387 

24,387 

17,759 

17,760 

 $

14,774

17,145

16,910

18,088

17,986

16,652

26,009

23,315

19,679

27,315

24,485

21,921

57,706

69,959

66,984

36,477

34,446

-

-

-

$ 

-

-

-

34,357

28,042

-

$ 

$  Awarded

Forfeited

44.05

55.95

86,580 

70,666 

- 

- 

- 

16,910 

2,924

7,368

20,103

50,660 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

35,936

24,387

90,559 

61,455 

17,986 

16,652 

26,009 

23,315 

19,679 

27,315 

24,485 

21,921 

- 

- 

-

-

-

- 

- 

- 

66,984 

36,477 

34,446 

390,198 

509,851

2,924

7,368 142,825

359,920  332,179 

99,702 

99,702 

99,703 

10,016 

10,017 

124,498

111,596

99,912

20,573

19,428

319,140 

376,007

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

124,498 

100.00

-

111,596 

99,912 

20,573 

19,428 

-  376,007 

17,163 

17,162 

17,162 

27,961 

27,961 

27,961 

62,055 

62,056 

62,056 

36,496 

25,653 

21,653 

59,144 

59,144 

21,960 

17,038 

17,039 

13,482

13,405

12,412

48,675

43,633

36,827

77,488

69,459

62,186

58,605

73,591

59,474

121,482

114,710

9,443

10,417

10,275

2,179

5,491

14,984

37,760 

- 

94.00

6.00

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

36,496

25,653

91,970 

64,646 

13,405 

12,412 

48,675 

43,633 

36,827 

77,488 

69,459 

62,186 

- 

- 

-

-

-

- 

- 

- 

59,474 

121,482 

114,710 

21,960

17,038

-

55,339 

42,936 

- 

- 

- 

10,275 

Total 

579,664 

835,564

2,179

5,491 116,131

292,651  670,026 

32     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11.  

Remuneration report (continued) 

(f) 

Additional information (continued)  

Directors’ interests in securities 
Changes to Directors’ interests in stapled securities during the period are set out below: 

Neil Balnaves AO 
Roger Davis 
David Haslingden 
Don Morris AO 
Deborah Thomas 
George Venardos 
Melanie Willis 

Opening 
balance 

2,801,510 
200,658 
- 
13,950 
20,331 
198,053 
- 
3,234,502 

Acquired 

200,000 
- 
160,000 
- 
11,027 
11,804 
9,674 
392,505 

Acquired under 
the Group's 
equity plans 

Disposed 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Other KMP interests in securities 

Changes to the interests of other KMP in stapled securities during the period are set out below: 

Craig Davidson 
Richard Johnson 
Charlie Keegan 
Nicole Noye 
Greg Oliver 

Opening 
balance 

- 
100,000 
36,497 
2,500 
478,522 
617,519 

Acquired under 
the Group's 
equity plans 

Acquired 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

13,306 
298,662 
77,133 
- 
142,825 
531,926 

Disposed 

- 
(298,662) 
(80,000) 
- 
(21,000) 
(399,662) 

Closing 
balance

3,001,510
200,658
160,000
13,950
31,358
209,857
9,674
3,627,007

Closing 
balance

13,306
100,000
33,630
2,500
600,347
749,783

Loans and other transactions with KMP 

There were no loans made to KMP during the financial year, as disclosed in Note 36(e) to the financial statements.  Refer to Note 36(f) 
to the financial statements for details of other transactions with KMP during the financial year. 

Corporations Amendment (Improving Accountability on Director and Executive Remuneration) Act 2011 

On 1 July 2011, the Corporations Amendment (Improving Accountability on Director and Executive Remuneration) Act 2011 came 
into force.  The new legislative requirements under the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to remuneration votes and the “two strikes” 
rule operate such that a company receiving a 25% or more “NO” vote against its remuneration report resolution at the Annual General 
Meeting (AGM) in two consecutive years will be required to put a spill resolution to the meeting whereby investors can vote to hold a 
further meeting where all board directors will be subject to re-election. 

In addition, KMP and their closely related parties are prohibited from voting on the adoption of the remuneration report and any 
other remuneration related resolutions at the AGM.  In order to ensure that KMP and their closely related parties do not exercise 
their votes, the Group issued an instruction to them prior to the AGM and instructed the security registrars to apply appropriate 
voting exclusions. 

The following table shows the votes that were cast on the adoption of the 2015 remuneration report at the AGM held on 5 November 
2015: 

Date of meeting 
5 November 2015 
30 October 2014 

Votes for
98.50%
97.53%

Votes against 
1.12% 
1.78% 

Votes abstain
0.38%
0.69%

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       33 

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Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

12.   Non-audit services 

The Group may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise 
and experience with the Group are important. 

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor (PricewaterhouseCoopers) for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are 
disclosed in Note 9 to the financial statements. 

The Directors have considered the position and, in accordance with the recommendation received from the Audit and Risk Committee, 
are satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed 
by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out in Note 9 to 
the financial statements, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 
reasons: 

  All non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 

objectivity of the auditor; and 

  None of the services undermines the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Accounting Professional and 

Ethical Standards Board APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.  

13.   Auditor’s independence declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 38. 

14.  

Events occurring after reporting date 

Subsequent to 30 June 2016, a distribution of 5.5 cents per stapled security has been declared by the Board of Directors. The total 
distribution amount of $25.5 million will be paid on or before 31 August 2016 in respect of the half year ended 30 June 2016.  

As noted above, on 19 August 2016, the Group announced that it had entered into a sale agreement to dispose of its entire interests in 
the health clubs division for gross proceeds (excluding working capital adjustments and selling costs) of $260.0 million, comprising a 
cash payment of $230.0 million and deferred consideration of $30.0 million in the form of vendor loan notes payable no later than two 
years from completion. Completion is subject to landlord and other third party approvals and is expected to occur prior to 31 December 
2016. The financial information relating to the health clubs division is set out in Note 37 to the financial statements. The Group expects 
to recognise a profit on disposal. 

Since the end of the financial year, the Directors of the Manager and ALL are not aware of any other matters or circumstances not 
otherwise dealt with in this report or the financial report that has significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the 
Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in financial years subsequent to the year ended 30 June 2016. 

15.  

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the current known market conditions.  The extent to which any potential 
deterioration in either the capital or physical property markets may have on the future results of the Group is unknown.  Such results 
could include the potential to influence property market valuations, the ability of borrowers, including the Group, to raise or refinance 
debt, and the cost of such debt and the ability to raise equity.  

As noted above, the Group is in the process of disposing of its Marinas and Health clubs divisions, with completion expected during the 
next financial year. At the date of this report, and to the best of the Directors’ knowledge and belief, there are no other anticipated 
changes in the operations of the Group which would have a material impact on the future results of the Group.   

34     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

16.  

Indemnification and insurance of officers and auditor 

Manager 

No insurance premiums are paid for out of the assets of the Trust for insurance provided to either the officers of the Manager or the 
auditor of the Trust. So long as the officers of the Manager act in accordance with the Trust Constitution and the Corporations Act 
2001, the officers remain indemnified out of the assets of the Trust against losses incurred while acting on behalf of the Trust. The 
auditor of the Trust is in no way indemnified out of the assets of the Trust. 

ALL 

Under ALL’s Constitution, ALL indemnifies: 

  All past and present officers of ALL, and persons concerned in or taking part in the management of ALL, against all liabilities incurred 

by them in their respective capacities in successfully defending proceedings against them; and 

  All past and present officers of ALL against liabilities incurred by them, in their respective capacities as an officer of ALL, to other 

persons (other than ALL or its related parties), unless the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith.  

During the reporting period, ALL had in place a policy of insurance covering the Directors and officers against liabilities arising as a 
result of work performed in their capacity as Directors and officers of ALL.  Disclosure of the premiums paid for the insurance policy is 
prohibited under the terms of the insurance policy. 

17.  

Fees paid to and interests held in the Trust by the Manager or its associates 

The interests in the Trust held by the Manager or its related entities as at 30 June 2016 and fees paid to its related entities during the 
financial year are disclosed in Notes 7 and 36 to the financial statements. 

18.  

Environmental regulations 

During the financial year, the Group’s major businesses were subject to environmental legislation in respect of its operating activities 
as set out below: 

(a) 

Dreamworld 

Dreamworld and WhiteWater World theme parks are subject to various legislative requirements in respect of environmental impacts 
of their operating activities.  The Queensland Environmental Protection Act 1994 regulates all activities where a contaminant may be 
released into the environment and/or there is a potential for environmental harm or nuisance.  In accordance with Schedule 1 of the 
Environmental Protection Regulation 1998, Dreamworld holds licences or approvals for the operation of a helipad, motor vehicle 
workshop and train-shed and the storage and use of flammable/combustible goods. During the year, Dreamworld and WhiteWater 
World complied with all requirements of the Act. 

The environment committee meets on a bi-monthly basis to pursue environmental projects and improve environmental performance. 
An  energy  conservation  program  was  rolled  out  throughout  the  organisation.  A  mobile  phone  recycling  program  continued  to 
operate  throughout  the  theme  park  with  proceeds  used  to  improve  wildlife  protection  in  parts  of  Africa  where  mobile  phone 
components are sourced from. A range of existing recycling programs continue to operate effectively, including glass, plastic, waste 
metals, paper, waste oils and cardboard. A water efficiency management plan continues to operate effectively, with a net reduction of 
consumption over the past nine years. Staff also carried out voluntary programs aimed at the humane treatment of pests, removal of 
noxious weeds and other sustainability initiatives. These initiatives were additionally integrated into existing staff training programs 
to further strengthen environmental culture within the organisation. 

Dreamworld’s  noise  conservation  program  ensures  that  noise  emissions  emanating  from  park  activities  do  not  contravene  State 
regulations  or  adversely  impact  surrounding  neighbours.  Local  government  regulations  for  the  staging  of  night  time  events  and 
functions were complied with at all times.  

Dreamworld’s  Life  Sciences  department  is  subject  to  the  Quarantine  Act  1908.  In  accordance  with  the  Australian  Quarantine 
Regulations, Dreamworld holds an approved post-arrival facilities licence and an approved zoo permit. In accordance with the Nature 
Conservation  Act  1992  and  the  Nature  Conservation  Regulation  1994,  Dreamworld  holds  a  “Wildlife  Exhibitors  Licence”  and  in 
accordance with Land Protection (Pest and Stock Route Management) Regulation 2003, Dreamworld holds a "Declared Pest Permit". 
All licences and permits remain current and Dreamworld has complied fully with the requirements of each.  

There are two water licences for the Dreamworld/WhiteWater World property. These relate to water conservation and irrigation. There 
have been no issues or events of non-compliance recorded by management or the regulatory authorities regarding water use.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       35 

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Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

18.  

Environmental regulations (continued) 

(b) 

d’Albora Marinas 

Schedule 1 Environment Protection Licences are held for all five NSW marinas in the portfolio in accordance with the Protection of the 
Environment Operations Act 1997 (NSW). There are no specific environmental licence requirements in Victoria relating to the Pier 35 or 
Victoria Harbour marinas. 

In July 2002, the NSW Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) was notified of long term historic groundwater contamination at the 
Rushcutters Bay marina, and the plan to manage the contamination. d’Albora Marinas has been working in consultation with the EPA 
to rectify the site contamination. The costs to rectify the site are not considered material to the Group. 

(c)  

Bowling centres – Australia 

Bowling centres are subject to environmental regulations concerning their food facilities.  This is primarily trade waste and grease traps.  
The Group has adequate management systems and the correct licence requirements in place concerning the disposal of such waste in 
accordance with each State or Territory’s legislation. Cooking oil is replaced and disposed of by external organisations at all locations. 

All hazardous substances are disposed of according to manufacturers’ and EPA regulations. A register of all hazardous substances and 
dangerous goods is located at centre level.  

Lane  cleaning  and  maintenance  products  are  largely  water-based  products,  excluding  approach  cleaner,  which  is  a  solvent-based 
product.  This product is disposed of in accordance with each State and Territory’s EPA requirements.  

Noise is adequately monitored for both internal and external environmental breaches.  Noise emissions fall within acceptable levels for 
both residential and industrial areas and all EPA requirements.  No complaints have been received since acquisition of the business.  

(d)  

Bowling centres – New Zealand 

There are no specific requirements relating to the New Zealand centres that are not reflected in the above statement. 

(e) 

Family entertainment centres – United States of America 

Main Event is subject to various Federal, State and local environmental requirements with respect to development of new centres in the 
United States of America.  At a Federal level, the Environmental Protection Agency is responsible for setting national standards for a 
variety of environmental programs, and delegates to States the responsibility for issuing permits and for monitoring and enforcing 
compliance.   

A  prerequisite  for  any  building  permit  for  new  centre  construction  is  full  compliance  with  all  city  and  State  planning  and  zoning 
ordinances.  A building permit, depending on locality, may require soils reports, site line studies, storm water and irrigation regulation 
compliance, asbestos free reports, refuse and grease storage permits, health and food safety permits, and complete Occupational Safety 
and Health Administration (OSHA) Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) documentation. 

With respect to operating activities at Main Event, the OSHA requires that MSDS be available to all Main Event employees for explaining 
potentially harmful chemical substances handled in the workplace under the hazard communication regulation.  The MSDS is also 
required to be made available to local fire departments and local and State emergency planning officials under section 311 of the 
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act.  

At this time, there are no known issues of non-compliance with any environmental regulation at Main Event. 

(f) 

Goodlife Health Clubs 

Goodlife is subject to environmental regulations across the business and has initiatives in place to meet all areas of environmental 
compliance.   

Water conservation is a high priority and management has implemented a range of strategies to meet current water regulations as per 
each State’s regulations.  A recycling program has been implemented across the business, assisting with reduction of waste products 
and meeting environmental standards. 

Hazardous substances and dangerous goods are strictly monitored in the business and, where possible, non-hazardous chemicals are 
used.  All  hazardous  chemicals  and  dangerous  goods  are  disposed  as  per  current  regulations.  All  clubs  hold  site  specific  chemical 
registers with safe work methods.  

Noise emissions do not contravene State regulations or impact on surrounding business or neighbourhoods. 

36     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

18. 

Environmental regulations (continued) 

(g) 

Greenhouse gas and energy data reporting requirements 

The Group is subject to the reporting requirements of both the Energy Efficiency Opportunities Act 2006 and the National Greenhouse 
and Energy Reporting Act 2007. 

The Energy Efficiency Opportunities Act 2006 requires the Group to assess its energy usage, including the identification, investigation 
and evaluation of energy saving opportunities, and to report publicly on the assessments undertaken, including what action the Group 
intends to take as a result.  The Group continues to meet its obligations under this Act. 

The National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 requires the Group to report its annual greenhouse gas emissions and energy 
use. The Group has implemented systems and processes for the collection and calculation of the data required.  The Group submitted 
its 2014/2015 emissions report under the Act in October 2015.  

The Group is not subject to any other significant environmental regulations and there are adequate systems in place to manage its 
environmental responsibilities. 

19. 

Rounding of amounts to the nearest thousand dollars 

The Group is a registered scheme of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the Directors’ 
report and financial report. Amounts in the Directors’ report and financial report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars 
in accordance with that Instrument, unless otherwise indicated. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Boards of Directors of Ardent Leisure Management Limited and Ardent 
Leisure Limited. 

Neil Balnaves AO 
Chairman 

Sydney  
23 August 2016 

Deborah Thomas 
Managing Director 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       37 

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Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of Ardent Leisure Group for the year ended 30 June 2016, I declare that to 
the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1. 

2. 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 
no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Ardent Leisure Group, which includes Ardent Leisure Trust and 
Ardent Leisure Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Timothy J Allman 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Brisbane 
23 August 2016 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
480 Queen Street, BRISBANE  QLD  4000, GPO Box 150, BRISBANE  QLD  4001 
T: +61 7 3257 5000, F: +61 7 3257 5999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

For personal use only 
 
  
  
 
  
   
  
Income Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Income Statements 

Income 
Revenue from operating activities 
Management fee income 
Valuation gains - investment properties 
Net gain from derivative financial instruments 
Interest income 
Business acquisition costs refunded 
Gain on sale and leaseback of family entertainment centres 

Note 

3 
7(b) 

6 

Consolidated
 Group 
2016 
$’000 

Consolidated 
 Group 
2015 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2015
$’000

664,614 
- 
2,050 
- 
81 
198 
1,672 

571,651 
- 
- 
552 
121 
- 
6,959 

664,614 
1,200 
- 
- 
68 
198 
1,672 

571,651
1,200
-
-
77
-
6,959

Total income 

668,615 

579,283 

667,752 

579,887

Expenses 
Purchases of finished goods 
Salary and employee benefits 
Borrowing costs 
Property expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Loss on closure of bowling centres 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Advertising and promotions 
Repairs and maintenance 
Pre-opening expenses 
Business acquisition costs 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Impairment of goodwill 
Net loss from derivative financial instruments 
Valuation loss - investment properties 
Other expenses 

Total expenses 

Profit before tax expense  
Income tax expense 
Profit from continuing operations 
Profit from discontinued operation 
Profit for the year 

Attributable to: 
Stapled security holders 
Profit for the year 

4 
5 

6 

8 

10 

16 

65,675 
250,571 
14,874 
104,289 
63,955 
- 
500 
24,057 
32,164 
8,638 
64 
463 
- 
170 
- 
60,421 

55,126 
221,361 
11,333 
96,388 
53,949 
104 
523 
20,305 
25,542 
6,521 
1,938 
2,646 
141 
- 
513 
53,029 

65,675 
250,745 
13,337 
154,033 
40,752 
- 
126 
24,057 
32,164 
8,455 
64 
158 
- 
- 
- 
59,771 

55,126
222,196
11,731
138,182
31,700
-
376
20,305
25,542
6,521
1,938
1,009
141
-
-
52,133

625,841 

549,419 

649,337 

566,900

42,774 
8,421 
34,353 
8,034 
42,387 

29,864 
6,634 
23,230 
8,892 
32,122 

18,415 
8,399 
10,016 
625 
10,641 

12,987
6,843
6,144
718
6,862

42,387 
42,387 

32,122 
32,122 

10,641 
10,641 

6,862
6,862

The above Income Statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Basic earnings per security/share (cents) 
Basic earnings per security/share (cents) from continuing 
operations 

Diluted earnings per security/share (cents) 
Diluted earnings per security/share (cents) from continuing 
operations 

11

11 

11

11 

9.37

7.59 

9.35

7.58 

7.38 

5.34 

7.35 

5.32 

2.35

2.21 

2.35

2.21 

1.58

1.42

1.57

1.41

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       39 

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Statements of Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Statements of Comprehensive Income  

Note 

Consolidated
 Group 
2016 

Consolidated 
 Group 
2015 

ALL Group 
2016 

ALL Group
2015

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000

Profit for the year 

42,387 

32,122 

10,641 

6,862

30 
30 
30 

30 

Other comprehensive income for the year 
Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss 
Cash flow hedges 
Foreign exchange translation difference 
Income tax relating to these items 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss 
Gain on revaluation of property, plant and equipment 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Attributable to: 
Stapled security holders 

Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax  

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to 
stapled security holders arises from: 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

(1,878) 
2,049 
441 

10,534 
11,146 
53,533

(958) 
3,623 
24 

7,541 
10,230 
42,352 

(1,321) 
2,277 
441 

- 
1,397 
12,038 

(75)
6,916
24

-
6,865
13,727

53,533 

53,533 

42,352 

42,352 

12,038 

12,038 

13,727

13,727

45,499 
8,034 
53,533 

33,460 
8,892 
42,352 

11,413 
625 
12,038 

13,009
718
13,727

The above Statements of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

40     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Balance Sheets 
as at 30 June 2016 

Balance Sheets 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Derivative financial instruments 
Inventories 
Current tax receivables 
Assets classified as held for sale 
Construction in progress inventories 
Other 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Investment properties 
Property, plant and equipment 
Derivative financial instruments 
Livestock 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Payables 
Construction in progress deposits 
Derivative financial instruments 
Current tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held 
for sale 
Other 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Derivative financial instruments 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Provisions 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
(Accumulated losses)/retained profits 
Total equity attributable to stapled security holders 
Total equity 

Note 

33 
13 
14 
15 

16(c)  
17 
18 

19 
20 
14 

21 
22 

23 
17 
14 

25 

16(c)  
26 

14 
24 
25 
27 

28 
30 
31 

Consolidated
 Group 
2016 
$’000 

Consolidated 
 Group 
2015 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2015
$’000

9,070 
13,286 
131 
13,002 
3,275 
112,940 
61,796 
7,913 
221,413

- 
683,759 
113 
221 
246,129 
5,997 
936,219 

1,157,632 

106,407 
55,494 
1,202 
63 
4,029 

4,104 
1,985 
173,284 

2,937 
312,903 
14,987 
33,538 
364,365 

537,649 

619,983 

649,720 
(24,938) 
(4,799) 
619,983 
619,983 

4,986 
10,856 
263 
11,372 
1,740 
- 
- 
10,736 
39,953 

99,326 
609,682 
114 
245 
242,944 
4,243 
956,554 

996,507 

91,323 
- 
98 
1,291 
3,236 

- 
2,694 
98,642 

2,133 
278,618 
15,769 
21,863 
318,383 

417,025 

579,482 

605,181 
(30,691) 
4,992 
579,482 
579,482 

8,391 
13,286 
- 
13,002 
3,275 
2,782 
61,796 
7,384 
109,916

- 
287,061 
- 
221 
246,129 
5,997 
539,408 

649,324 

93,699 
55,494 
132 
63 
4,029 

3,716 
1,985 
159,118 

1,283 
276,088 
4,414 
33,538 
315,323 

474,441 

174,883 

167,100 
9,035 
(1,252) 
174,883 
174,883 

4,685
13,210
-
11,372
1,740
-
-
7,026
38,033

-
213,600
-
245
242,944
4,243
461,032

499,065

76,287
-
-
1,291
3,236

-
2,694
83,508

129
237,006
5,552
21,863
264,550

348,058

151,007

155,262
7,638
(11,893)
151,007
151,007

The above Balance Sheets should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       41 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Statements of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Statements of Changes in Equity 

  Note 

Contributed 
equity 

Reserves 

Retained 
profits/ 
(accumulated 
losses) 

Non-
controlling 
interests 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Consolidated Group 
Total equity at 1 July 2014 

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Security-based payments 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Security-based payments - securities/shares issued 
Distributions paid and payable 
Reserve transfers 
Total equity at 30 June 2015 

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Security-based payments 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Security-based payments - securities/shares issued 
Distributions paid and payable 
Reserve transfers 

513,912 

(45,918) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
10,230 
10,230 

- 
85,786 
5,483 
- 
- 
605,181 

- 
- 
- 

- 
41,162 
3,377 
- 
- 

(3,821) 
- 
- 
- 
8,818 
(30,691) 

- 
11,146 
11,146 

(1,866) 
- 
- 
- 
(3,527) 

30 
28 
28 
31 
30, 31 

30 
28 
28 
31 
30, 31 

Total equity at 30 June 2016 

649,720 

(24,938) 

37,508 

32,122 
- 
32,122 

- 
- 
- 
(55,820) 
(8,818) 
4,992 

42,387 
- 
42,387 

- 
- 
- 
(55,705) 
3,527 

(4,799) 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

ALL Group 
Total equity at 1 July 2014 

Profit for the year  
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Security-based payments - shares issued 
Capital reallocation 
Reserve transfers 
Repayment of non-controlling interests 
Dividends paid and payable 
Total equity at 30 June 2015 

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

28 
28 
28 
30, 31 

31 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Security-based payments - shares issued 
Total equity at 30 June 2016 

28 
28 

16,309 

(1,537) 

(1,655) 

71,359 

- 
- 
- 

15,189 
937 
122,827 
- 
- 
- 
155,262 

- 
- 
- 

10,958 
880 
167,100 

- 
6,865 
6,865 

- 
- 
- 
2,310 
- 
- 
7,638 

- 
1,397 
1,397 

- 
- 
9,035 

6,862 
- 
6,862 

- 
- 
- 
(2,310) 
- 
(14,790) 
(11,893) 

10,641 
- 
10,641 

- 
- 
(1,252) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(71,359) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

The above Statements of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

42     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

Total
equity

$’000

505,502

32,122
10,230
42,352

(3,821)
85,786
5,483
(55,820)
-
579,482

42,387
11,146
53,533

(1,866)
41,162
3,377
(55,705)
-

619,983

84,476

6,862
6,865
13,727

15,189
937
122,827
-
(71,359)
(14,790)
151,007

10,641
1,397
12,038

10,958
880
174,883

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Statements of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Statements of Cash Flows 

Note 

Consolidated
 Group 

Consolidated 
 Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Property expenses paid 
Payments for construction in progress inventories 
Interest received 
Rent payments to the Trust 
Deposits received for construction in progress 

Receipts of funds for property costs from the Trust 
US withholding tax received/(paid) 
Income tax paid 
Net cash flows from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments  for  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  other 
intangibles 
Purchase of assets for the Trust 
Receipt of funds for assets purchased on behalf of the Trust 
Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of land and buildings 
Payments for purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired 
Net cash flows from investing activities 

34(a) 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayments of borrowings  
Borrowing costs 
Proceeds from issue of stapled securities 
Costs of issue of stapled securities 
Dividends paid to the Trust 
Proceeds from loans from the Trust 
Repayments of borrowings to the Trust 
Repayments of principal on finance leases 
Distributions paid to stapled security holders 
Net cash flows from financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 
Cash at the end of the year 

33 

752,923 
(503,891) 
(109,140) 
(70,832) 
81 
- 
68,116 

- 
206 
(2,042) 
135,421 

650,383 
(436,132) 
(96,189) 
- 
121 
- 
- 

- 
(140) 
(2,691) 
115,352 

755,995 
(495,286) 
(105,169) 
(70,832) 
68 
(122,453) 
68,116 

62,224 
- 
(2,039) 
90,624 

(154,444) 
- 
- 
186 
23,849 
(3,789) 
(134,198) 

(133,965) 
- 
- 
628 
41,719 
(33,322) 
(124,940) 

(132,132) 
(20,210) 
20,803 
186 
23,849 
(1,488) 
(108,992) 

2,572,503 
(2,539,083) 
(15,960) 
- 
(78) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(14,465) 
2,917 

4,140 
4,986 

(54) 
9,072

2,084,223 
(2,095,274) 
(10,937) 
70,000 
(993) 
- 
- 
- 
(61) 
(39,041) 
7,917 

(1,671) 
7,079 

(422) 
4,986 

1,334,380 
(1,296,954) 
(14,077) 
- 
(21) 
- 
82,598 
(83,800) 
- 
- 
22,126 

3,758 
4,685 

(50) 
8,393

651,136
(433,864)
(92,330)
-
77
(115,766)
-

58,922
-
(2,691)
65,484

(115,862)
(19,108)
18,387
270
41,719
(31,195)
(105,789)

984,102
(978,076)
(11,797)
11,698
(167)
(1,630)
125,104
(76,839)
(61)
(13,160)
39,174

(1,131)
6,197

(381)
4,685

The above Statements of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       43 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
1.    

Summary of significant accounting policies 

Ardent Leisure Group (Group or Consolidated Group) is a ‘stapled’ entity comprising of Ardent Leisure Trust (Trust) and its controlled 
entities, and Ardent Leisure Limited (ALL or Company) and its controlled entities. The units in the Trust are stapled to shares in the 
Company.    The  stapled  securities  cannot  be  traded  or  dealt  with  separately.  The  stapled  securities  of  the  Group  are  listed  on  the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). 

The significant policies which have been adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 
June 2016 are set out below.  These policies have been consistently applied to the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

(a)    

Basis of preparation 

As  permitted  by  Corporations  (Stapled  Group  Reports)  Instrument  2015/838,  issued  by  the  Australian  Securities  and  Investments 
Commission (ASIC), this financial report is a combined report that presents the consolidated financial statements and accompanying 
notes of both the Ardent Leisure Group and the Ardent Leisure Limited Group (ALL Group). 

The financial report of Ardent Leisure Group comprises the consolidated financial report of Ardent Leisure Trust and its controlled 
entities, including Ardent Leisure Limited and its controlled entities. 

The  financial  report  of  Ardent  Leisure  Limited  Group  comprises  the  consolidated  financial  report  of  Ardent  Leisure  Limited  and its 
controlled entities. 

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Trust  Constitution, 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB), and the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

Ardent Leisure Group is a for-profit entity for the purposes of preparing financial statements. 

These consolidated financial statements have been presented in accordance with ASIC Class Order 13/1050. These Class Orders allow 
the presentation of consolidated financial statements covering all the entities in a stapled group. There are no non-controlling interests 
that are attributable to the stapled security holders. 

Compliance with IFRS as issued by the IASB 

Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Consequently, these financial statements have also 
been prepared in accordance with and comply with IFRS as issued by the IASB. 

New and amended standards adopted by the Group  

The Group has applied the following new and amended standards for first time for the annual reporting period commencing 1 July 
2015: 

 

 

AASB 2015-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Withdrawal of AASB 1031 Materiality; and 

AASB  2015-4  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Financial  Reporting  Requirements  for  Australian  Groups  with  a 
Foreign Parent.  

There has been no impact to the financial statements as a result of the new or amended accounting standards.  

44     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

1. 

(a) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Basis of preparation (continued) 

Historical cost convention 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  as  modified  by  the  revaluation  of  investment 
properties, property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments held at fair value. 

Critical accounting estimates 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  may  require  the  use  of  certain  critical 
accounting estimates and management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. Other 
than the estimation of fair values described in Notes 1(f), 1(g), 1(m), 1(p), 1(s)(v), 1(s)(vi), 1(ab), 1(ac) and 1(ag) and assumptions related 
to deferred tax assets and liabilities, impairment testing of goodwill and Director valuations for some property, plant and equipment 
and investment properties, no key assumptions concerning the future, or other estimation of uncertainty at the reporting date, have a 
significant risk of causing material adjustments to the financial statements in the next annual reporting period. 

Deficiency of current assets 

In the prior year, the Group had a deficiency of current assets of $58.7 million and, as at 30 June 2016, the ALL Group had a deficiency of 
current  assets  of  $48.4  million  (2015:  $45.5  million).  Due  to  the  nature  of  the  business,  the  majority  of  sales  are  for  cash  whereas 
purchases  are  on  credit  resulting  in  a  negative  working  capital  position.  Surplus  cash  is  used  to  repay  external  loans,  resulting  in 
deficiencies of current assets. The Group has $262.1 million (2015: $128.6 million) of unused loan capacity at 30 June 2016 which can be 
drawn on as required. The ALL Group has $300.0 million (2015: $171.0 million) of unused capacity in its bank loans and its loans with the 
Trust which can be utilised to fund any deficiency in its net current assets. Refer to Note 24. 

(b) 

Principles of consolidation 

As the Trust is deemed to be the parent entity under Australian Accounting Standards, a consolidated financial report has been prepared 
for the Group as well as a consolidated financial report for the ALL Group. The consolidated financial report of the Group combines the 
financial report for the Trust and ALL Group for the year. Transactions between the entities have been eliminated in the consolidated 
financial  reports  of  the  Group  and  ALL  Group.    Accounting  for  the  Group  is  carried  out  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards. 

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights 
to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities 
of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated 
from the date that control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group (refer to Note 1(ac)). 

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity owners of 
the  Group.  A  change  in  ownership  interest  results  in  an  adjustment  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  controlling  and  non-
controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of the adjustment to non-
controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is recognised in a separate reserve within equity attributable to owners of 
Ardent Leisure Group. 

When the Group ceases to have control, joint control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair 
value with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of 
subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, jointly controlled entity or financial asset. In addition, any amounts 
previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed 
of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to 
profit or loss. 

If the ownership interest in an associate or a jointly controlled entity is reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained, only 
a  proportionate  share  of  the  amounts  previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  is  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  where 
appropriate. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       45 

For personal use only 
        
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

1. 

(b) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

 Principles of consolidation (continued) 

The Group applies a policy of treating transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with parties external to the Group.  
Disposals to non-controlling interests result in gains and losses for the Group that are recorded in the Income Statement.  Purchases 
from non-controlling interests result in goodwill, being the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired 
of the carrying value of identifiable net assets of the subsidiary. 

Inter-entity transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group entities are eliminated.  Unrealised losses are 
also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred.  Accounting policies of subsidiaries 
have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns 
that are different to those of other business segments. 

(c) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For Statement of Cash Flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial 
institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.   

(d) 

Receivables 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method less provision for doubtful debts. They are presented as current assets unless collection is not expected for more than 12 months 
after the reporting date.  The collectability of debts is reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Debts which are known to be uncollectible are 
written off in the period in which they are identified. A provision for doubtful debts is raised where there is objective evidence that the 
Group will not collect all amounts due. The amount of the provision is the difference between the carrying amount and estimated future 
cash flows. Cash flows relating to current receivables are not discounted. 

The amount of any impairment loss is recognised in the Income Statement within other expenses.  When a trade receivable for which a 
provision  has  been  recognised  becomes  uncollectible  in  a  subsequent  period,  it  is  written  off  against  the  provision.    Subsequent 
recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against other expenses in the Income Statement.  

(e) 

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of goods held for resale is determined by weighted average 
cost. Cost of catering stores (which by nature are perishable) and other inventories is determined by purchase price.  

(f) 

Investment properties 

Investment  properties  comprise  investment  interests  in  land  and  buildings  (including  integral  plant  and  equipment)  held  for  the 
purposes of letting to produce rental income.  

Initially,  investment  properties  are  measured  at  cost  including  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  the  investment 
properties are then stated at fair value.  Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair values of investment properties are included in 
the Income Statement in the period in which they arise. 

At each reporting date, the fair values of the investment properties are assessed by the Manager by reference to independent valuation 
reports or through appropriate valuation techniques adopted by the Manager.  Fair value is determined assuming a long term property 
investment.  Specific circumstances of the owner are not taken into account. 

The use of independent valuers is on a progressive basis over a three year period, or earlier, where the Manager believes there may be 
a material change in the carrying value of the property. 

Where an independent valuation is obtained, the valuer considers the valuation under both the discounted cash flow (DCF) method 
and the income capitalisation method, with the adopted value generally being a mid-point of the valuations determined under these 
methods. 

Under  the  DCF  method,  a  property’s  fair  value  is  estimated  using  the  explicit  assumptions  regarding  the  benefits  and  liabilities  of 
ownership over the asset’s life. The DCF method involves the projection of a series of cash flows on the property. To this projected cash 
flow series, an appropriate, market-derived discount rate is applied to establish the present value of the income stream associated with 
the property.  

Under the income capitalisation method, the total income receivable from the property is assessed and this is capitalised in perpetuity 
to derive a capital value, with allowances for capital expenditure required.   

46     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  DCF models; 
 
 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

1.    

(f) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Investment properties (continued) 

Where an independent valuation is not obtained, factors taken into account where appropriate, by the Directors in determining fair 
value may include: 

assuming a willing buyer and a willing seller, without duress and an appropriate time to market the property to maximise price; 
information obtained from valuers, sales and leasing agents, market research reports, vendors and potential purchasers; 
capitalisation rates used to value the asset, market rental levels and lease expiries; 
changes in interest rates; 
asset replacement values; 

available sales evidence; and 
comparisons to valuation professionals performing valuation assignments across the market. 

As the fair value method has been adopted for investment properties, the buildings and any component thereof are not depreciated. 
Taxation allowances for the depreciation of buildings and plant and equipment are claimed by the Trust and contribute to the tax 
deferred component of distributions. 

(g) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Revaluation model 

The revaluation model of accounting is used for land and buildings, and major rides and attractions.  All other classes of property, plant 
and equipment (PPE) are carried at historic cost. Initially, PPE are measured at cost. For assets carried under the revaluation model, PPE 
is  carried  at  a  revalued  amount,  being  its  fair  value  at  the  date  of  revaluation  less  any  subsequent  accumulated  depreciation  and 
subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Revaluations are made with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does 
not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the reporting date.  

Increases in the carrying amounts arising on revaluation of PPE are credited, net of tax, to other reserves in equity.  To the extent that 
the increase reverses a decrease previously recognised in profit or loss, the increase is first recognised in profit or loss.  Decreases that 
reverse previous increases of the same asset are first charged against the asset revaluation reserve directly in equity to the extent of the 
remaining reserve attributable to the asset; all other decreases are charged to the Income Statement.  Each year, the difference between 
depreciation based on the revalued carrying amount of the asset is charged to the Income Statement and depreciation based on the 
asset’s original cost, net of tax, is transferred from the asset revaluation reserve to retained profits. 

At each reporting date, the fair values of PPE are assessed by the Manager by reference to independent valuation reports or through 
appropriate  valuation  techniques  adopted  by  the  Manager.    Fair  value  is  determined  assuming  a  long  term  property  investment.  
Specific circumstances of the owner are not taken into account. 

The use of independent valuers is on a progressive basis over a three year period, or earlier, where the Manager believes there may be 
a material change in the carrying value of the property. 

Where an independent valuation is not obtained, factors taken into account where appropriate, by the Directors in determining fair 
value may include: 

assuming a willing buyer and a willing seller, without duress and an appropriate time to market the property to maximise price; 
information obtained from valuers, sales and leasing agents, market research reports, vendors and potential purchasers; 
capitalisation rates used to value the asset, market rental levels and lease expiries; 
changes in interest rates; 
asset replacement values; 

available sales evidence; and 
comparisons to valuation professionals performing valuation assignments across the market. 

 
 
 
 
 
  DCF models; 
 
 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       47 

For personal use only 
        
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

1. 

(g) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Depreciation 

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued 
amounts, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives as follows: 

Buildings 
Leasehold improvements 
Major rides and attractions 
Plant and equipment 
Furniture, fittings and equipment 
Motor vehicles 

2016 

2015

40 years 
Over life of lease 
20 - 40 years 
4 - 25 years  
3 - 13 years 
8 years 

40 years
Over life of lease
20 - 40 years
4 - 25 years 
3 - 13 years
8 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.  An asset’s carrying amount 
is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount 
(refer to Note 1(m)).   

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  carrying  amount.  These  are  included  in  the  Income 
Statement. When revalued assets are sold, it is Group policy to transfer the amounts included in reserves in respect of those assets to 
retained profits. 

(h) 

Leases 

Where the Group has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, leases of property, plant and equipment are classified as 
finance leases.  Finance leases are capitalised at inception at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of 
the minimum lease payments.  The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in interest bearing liabilities.  
Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost.  The finance cost is charged to the Income Statement over the 
lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.  The PPE 
acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term. 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.  
Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the Income Statement on a 
straight-line basis over the period of the lease.  Lease income from operating leases where the Group is a lessor is recognised in income 
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

(i) 

Investments and other financial assets 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.  
They arise when the Group provides money, goods or services directly to a debtor with no intention of selling the receivable.  They are 
included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting date which are classified as 
non-current assets.  Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  The Group assesses at 
each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired.   

(j) 

Construction in progress inventories 

During the year, the Group entered into agreements with a third party to construct family entertainment centres for resale. Refer to Note 
17. 

Construction in progress inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of construction in progress comprises 
the purchase price and other costs, including labour costs which are allocated in accordance with the terms of the agreements.  

48     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

1. 

(k) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Livestock 

Livestock is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition 
of the animals. The fair value of the livestock is not materially different to its carrying value.  

Depreciation on livestock is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued amounts, net of their residual 
values, over the useful lives of the assets which range from 5 to 50 years (2015: 5 to 50 years). 

(l) 

Intangible assets 

Customer relationships 

Customer relationships acquired are amortised over the period during which the benefits are expected to be received, which is four 
years (2015: four years).  The amortisation charge is weighted towards the first year of ownership where the majority of economic 
benefits arise. 

Brands 

Brands acquired are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period during which benefits are expected to be received, which is 
between 10 and 13 years (2015: 10 and 13 years). 

Other intangible assets 

Liquor licences are amortised over the length of the licences which are between 10 and 16 years (2015: 10 and 16 years), depending on 
the length of the licence. Software is amortised on a straight-line basis over the period during which the benefits are expected to be 
received, which is between 5 and 8 years (2015: 5 and 8 years). 

Goodwill 

Goodwill is measured as described in Note 1(ac). Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets.  Goodwill on 
acquisitions of associates is included in investments in associates.  Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or 
more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  it  might  be  impaired,  and  is  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated 
impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purposes of impairment testing (refer to Note 1(m)). The allocation is made to 
those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which 
the goodwill arose, identified according to operating segments (refer to Note 37). 

(m) 

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are reviewed for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable 
amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell, and its value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are 
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows 
from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.  

(n) 

Payables 

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods or services received, whether or not billed to the Group.  The 
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 to 60 days of recognition.  Trade payables are presented as current liabilities 
unless  payment  is  not  due  within  12  months  from  the  reporting  date.  They  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       49 

For personal use only 
        
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

1. 

(o) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any 
difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the Income Statement over the 
period of the borrowing using the effective interest rate method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities, which are not an 
incremental cost relating to the actual drawdown of the facility, are recognised as prepayments and amortised on a straight-line basis 
over the term of the facility. 

Finance leases are recognised as interest bearing liabilities to the extent that the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership.  

Interest bearing liabilities are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability 
for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period. 

(p) 

Derivatives 

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to 
their  fair  value  at  each  reporting  date.  The  method  of  recognising  the  resulting  gain  or  loss  depends  on  whether  the  derivative  is 
designated as a hedging instrument if hedging criteria are met, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Group may designate 
certain derivatives as either hedges of exposures to variability in cash flows associated with future interest payments on variable rate 
debt (cash flow hedges) or hedges of net investments in foreign operations (net investment hedges). 

The Group documents at the inception of the hedging transaction the relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged 
items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its 
assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have 
been and will continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. 

The fair values of various derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes are disclosed in Note 14.  Movements in the cash 
flow hedge reserve in equity are shown in Note 30.  The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability 
when the remaining maturity is more than 12 months. They are classified as current assets or liabilities when the remaining maturity of 
the hedged item is less than 12 months.  Trading derivatives are classified as current assets or liabilities. 

(i)  

Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting 

Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument that does not 
qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the Income Statement. 

(ii) 

Cash flow hedges 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in other 
comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  reserves  in  equity.  The  gain  or  loss  relating  to  the  ineffective  portion  is  recognised 
immediately in the Income Statement.  Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the Income Statement in the period when the 
hedged item impacts the Income Statement.  

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any 
cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately 
recognised in the Income Statement.  When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was 
reported in equity is immediately transferred to the Income Statement. 

50     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

1. 

(q) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs are recognised as expenses using the effective interest rate method, except where they are included in the costs of 
qualifying assets. 

Borrowing costs include interest on short term and long term borrowings, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with 
the arrangement of borrowings and finance lease charges. 

Borrowing costs associated with the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. 
Borrowing costs not associated with qualifying assets, are expensed in the Income Statement. 

The  capitalisation  rate  used  to  determine  the  amount  of  borrowing  costs  to  be  capitalised  is  the  weighted  average  interest  rate 
applicable to the Group’s outstanding borrowings during the year. The average capitalisation rate used was 3.60% per annum (2015: 
4.16% per annum) for Australian dollar debt and 1.61% per annum (2015: 1.54% per annum) for US dollar debt. 

(r) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an 
outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated.  

Where  there  are  a  number  of  similar  obligations,  the  likelihood  that  an  outflow  will  be  required  in  settlement  is  determined  by 
considering the class of obligations as a whole.  A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one 
item included in the same class of obligations may be small. 

Provisions  are  measured  at  the  present  value  of  management’s  best  estimate  of  the  expenditure  required  to  settle  the  present 
obligation at the reporting date.  The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest 
expense. 

(s) 

(i)  

Employee benefits 

Wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave expected to be settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees' services up to the reporting date and 
are  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  when  the  liabilities  are  settled.    Liabilities  for  non-accumulating  sick  leave  are 
recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the rates paid or payable. 

(ii)  

Long service leave 

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected 
future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit 
method.  Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service.  
Where amounts are not expected to be settled within 12 months, expected future payments are discounted to their net present value 
using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds. 

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the Balance Sheet if the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer 
settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur. 

(iii)  

Profit sharing and bonus plans 

The  Group  recognises  a  provision  where  contractually  obliged  or  where  there  is  a  past  practice  that  has  created  a  constructive 
obligation. 

(iv) 

Termination benefits 

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or when an employee accepts 
voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed 
to either terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or to 
providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12 
months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to present value. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       51 

For personal use only 
        
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

1. 

(s) 

(v) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Employee benefits (continued) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) 

Australian employees 

Since 1 July 2009, long term incentives have been provided to certain executives under the LTIP.  Under the terms of the LTIP and the 
initial grant, employees may be granted performance rights, of which one third will vest two years after grant date, one third will vest 
three years after grant date and one third will vest four years after grant date.  The percentage of performance rights which will vest is 
subject to the performance of the Group relative to its peer group, which is the ASX Small Industrials Index.   The first set of performance 
rights  were  granted  under  the  scheme  on  4  December  2009,  with  the  first  vesting  date  being  the  day  after  the  full  year  results 
announcement for the year ended 30 June 2011. 

The characteristics of the LTIP indicate that, at the Ardent Leisure Group level, it is an equity settled share-based payment under AASB 2 
Share-based Payment as  the  holders  are  entitled  to  the  securities  as  long  as  they  meet  the  LTIP’s  service  and  performance  criteria. 
However, as ALL is considered to be a subsidiary of the Trust, in the financial statements of the ALL Group the LTIP is accounted for as a 
cash settled share-based payment.  

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the LTIP is recognised in the Group financial statements as an employee benefit 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value of the performance rights at grant date is determined using a Monte 
Carlo  simulation  valuation  model  and  then  recognised  over  the  vesting  period  during  which  employees  become  unconditionally 
entitled to the underlying securities.   

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the LTIP is recognised in the ALL Group financial statements as an employee 
benefit expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities.  The fair value of each grant of performance rights is determined at each 
reporting date using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model, with the movement in fair value of the liability being recognised in the 
Income Statement. 

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised. The employee benefit 
expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

US employees 

Due to previous restrictions on the issue of securities to US residents, those US executives eligible for the LTIP were subject to a shadow 
performance rights scheme whereby a cash payment was made instead of performance rights being granted.  At the end of the vesting 
period for each grant of performance rights, a calculation is made of the number of performance rights which would have been granted 
and payment is made based on the Group stapled security volume weighted average price (VWAP) for the five trading days immediately 
following the vesting date.  Due to the nature of the scheme, this scheme is considered to be a cash settled share-based payment under 
AASB 2.  Following steps taken to issue equity to US resident employees, all new performance rights issued after 1 July 2014 will be 
settled in equity upon vesting in future periods.  As such, these performance rights are considered to be equity settled shared-based 
payments under AASB 2. 

The fair value of cash settled performance rights is determined at grant date and each reporting date using a Monte Carlo simulation 
valuation model.  This is recorded as a liability, with the difference in the movement in the fair value of the financial liability being 
recognised in the Income Statement. 

The fair value of equity settled performance rights is determined at grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model.  This is 
recorded as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. 

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised. The employee benefit 
expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

(vi) 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) 

Australian employees 

Since 1 July 2010, long term incentives have been provided to executives under the DSTI.  Under the terms of the DSTI, employees may 
be granted DSTI performance rights, of which one half will vest one year after grant date and one half will vest two years after grant 
date.  The first set of performance rights were granted under the DSTI on 16 December 2010, with the first vesting date being the day 
after the full year results announcement for the year ended 30 June 2011. 

The characteristics of the DSTI indicate that, at the Ardent Leisure Group level, it is an equity settled share-based payment under AASB 
2 Shared-based Payment as the holders are entitled to the securities as long as they meet the DSTI’s service criteria. However, as ALL is 
considered to be a subsidiary of the Trust, in the financial statements of the ALL Group the DSTI is accounted for as a cash settled share-
based payment.  

52     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

1. 

(s) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Employee benefits (continued) 

(vi) 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) (continued) 

Australian employees (continued) 

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the DSTI is recognised in the Group financial statements as an employee benefit 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value of each grant of performance rights is determined at grant date using a 
binomial tree valuation model and then recognised over the vesting period during which employees become unconditionally entitled 
to the underlying securities. 

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the DSTI is recognised in the ALL Group financial statements as an employee 
benefit expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities.  The fair value of each grant of performance rights is determined at each 
reporting date using a binomial tree valuation model with the movement in fair value of the liability being recognised in the Income 
Statement.    

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised. The employee benefit 
expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

US employees 

Due to previous restrictions on the issue of securities to US residents, those US executives eligible for the DSTI were subject to a shadow 
performance rights scheme whereby a cash payment was made instead of performance rights being granted.  At the end of the vesting 
period,  the  number  of  performance  rights  which  would  have  vested  is  multiplied  by  the  Group  VWAP  for  the  five  trading  days 
immediately following the vesting date and an equivalent cash payment is made.  Due to the nature of the scheme, this is considered 
to be a cash settled share-based payment under AASB 2.  All new performance rights issued after 1 July 2014 will be settled in equity 
upon vesting in future periods.  As such, the performance rights are considered to be equity settled share-based payments under AASB 
2.  In the ALL financial statements, all performance rights issued to US employees are considered to be cash settled. 

The fair value of each grant of cash settled performance rights is determined at grant date and each reporting date using a binomial 
tree valuation model.  This is recorded as a liability with the difference in the movement in the fair value of the financial liability being 
recognised in the Income Statement. 

The fair value of each grant of equity settled performance rights is determined at grant date using a binomial tree valuation model.  This 
is recorded as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised. The employee benefit 
expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

(t) 

Tax 

The Trust is not subject to income tax. However, both of its controlled entities, Ardent Leisure (NZ) Trust and ALL Group, are subject to 
income tax.   

Under current Australian income tax legislation, the Trust is not liable to pay income tax provided its income, as determined under the 
Trust Constitution, is fully distributed to unit holders, by way of cash or reinvestment. The liability for capital gains tax that may otherwise 
arise if the Australian properties were sold is not accounted for in these financial statements, as the Trust expects to distribute such 
amounts to its unit holders. 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and 
to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting 
period  in  the  countries  where  the  Company's  subsidiaries  and  associates  operate  and  generate  taxable  income.  Management 
periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns  with  respect  to  situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to 
interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they 
arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset 
or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable 
profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end 
of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax 
liability is settled. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       53 

For personal use only 
        
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

1. 

(t) 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Tax (continued) 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  are  not  recognised  for  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amount  and  tax  bases  of 
investments in foreign operations where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is 
probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when 
the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a 
legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Ardent Leisure Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 8 
February 2005. As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities 
are set off in the consolidated financial statements. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. 

Companies  within  the  Group  may  be  entitled  to  claim  special  tax  deductions  for  investments  in  qualifying  assets  (investment 
allowances). The Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits.  This means that the allowance reduces income tax payable and 
current tax expense.  A deferred tax asset is recognised for unclaimed tax credits that are carried forward as deferred tax assets. 

(u) 

Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority.  In this case, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable.  The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the Balance Sheet. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis.  The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are 
recoverable from or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flow. 

(v) 

Equity 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new stapled securities or options are recognised directly in equity as a reduction 
in  the  proceeds  of  stapled  securities  to  which  the  costs  relate.    Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new  stapled 
securities or options for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

(w) 

Reserves 

In accordance with the Trust Constitution, amounts may be transferred from reserves or contributed equity to fund distributions. 

(x) 

Revenue 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, trade 
allowances and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably 
measured, it is probable that further economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s 
activities as described below.  Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows: 

(i) 

Rendering of services 

Revenue  from  rendering  of  services  including  health  club  memberships,  theme  park  and  SkyPoint  entry  and  bowling  games  is 
recognised when the outcome can be reliably measured and the service has taken place.  Where health club membership is for a fixed 
period and paid in advance, the revenue is recognised on a straight-line basis over the membership period.  Revenue relating to theme 
park annual passes is recognised as the passes are used. 

54     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

1. 

(x) 

(ii) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Revenue (continued) 

Sale of goods 

Revenue from sale of goods including merchandise and food and beverage items is recognised when the risks and rewards of ownership 
have passed to the buyer. 

(iii) 

Rental revenue 

Rental income represents income earned from the sub-lease of investment properties leased by the Group, and is brought to account 
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

(iv) 

Interest income 

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest rate method. When a receivable is impaired, the 
Group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective 
interest  rate  of  the  instrument,  and  continues  unwinding  the  discount  as  interest  income.  Interest  income  on  impaired  loans  is 
recognised using the original effective interest rate. 

(y) 

(i)  

Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currencies 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (functional  currency).  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian 
dollars, which is the Group’s functional and presentation currency. 

(ii)  

Transactions and balances 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end 
exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Income Statement, except 
when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or they are attributable to part of the net 
investment in a foreign operation. 

(iii) 

Foreign operations 

Assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  controlled  entities  are  translated  at  exchange  rates  ruling  at  reporting  date  while  income  and 
expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences arising on translation of the interests in 
foreign controlled entities are taken directly to the foreign currency translation reserve. On consolidation, exchange differences on 
loans denominated in foreign currencies, where the loan is considered part of the net investment in that foreign operation, are 
taken directly to the foreign currency translation reserve. At 30 June 2016, the spot rate used was A$1.00 = NZ$1.0489 (2015: A$1.00 
= NZ$1.1294) and A$1.00 = US$0.7426 (2015: A$1.00 = US$0.7680). The average spot rate during the year ended 30 June 2016 was 
A$1.00 = NZ$1.0874 (2015: A$1.00 = NZ$1.0801) and A$1.00 = US$0.7272 (2015: A$1.00 = US$0.8288). 

(z) 

Segment information 

Segment income, expenditure, assets and liabilities are those that are directly attributable to a segment and the relevant portion that 
can be allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis. Segment assets include all assets used by a segment and consist primarily of 
cash, receivables (net of any related provisions) and investments. Any assets used jointly by segments are allocated based on reasonable 
estimates of usage.   

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.  
The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, 
has been identified as the Board of Directors. 

The main income statement items used by management to assess each of the divisions are divisional revenue and divisional EBITDA 
before property costs and after property costs.  In addition, depreciation and amortisation are analysed by division.   Each of these 
income statement items is looked at after adjusting for pre-opening expenses, straight lining of fixed rent increases, IFRS depreciation, 
onerous lease costs, amortisation of intangible assets and impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and other 
non-recurring realised items.  As shown in Note 11, these items are excluded from management’s definition of core earnings.   

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       55 

For personal use only 
        
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

1. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(aa) 

Earnings per stapled security 

Basic earnings per stapled security are determined by dividing profit by the weighted average number of ordinary stapled securities on 
issue during the period. 

Diluted  earnings  per  stapled  security  are  determined  by  dividing  the  profit  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  stapled 
securities and dilutive potential ordinary stapled securities on issue during the period. 

(ab) 

Fair value estimation 

The Group measures financial instruments, such as derivatives, and non-financial assets such as investment properties, at fair value at 
each balance date.  

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or 
transfer the liability takes place either: 

 
 

In the principal market for the asset or liability; or 
In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. 

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group. 

The fair value of an asset or liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or 
liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. 

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by 
using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best 
use. 

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure fair 
value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date.  The quoted 
market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price; the appropriate quoted market price for financial 
liabilities is the current ask price. 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses 
a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each reporting date.  Quoted market prices 
or dealer quotes for similar instruments are used for long term debt instruments held. Other techniques, such as estimated discounted 
cash flows, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments. The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as 
the present value of the estimated future cash flows.  The fair value of forward exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange 
market rates at the reporting date. 

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables approximate their fair values. The fair value of 
financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest 
rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

(ac) 

Business combinations 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, including business combinations involving 
entities or businesses under common control, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration 
transferred for the acquisition of a business comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity 
interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement 
and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. 

Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a 
business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition by 
acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s 
proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets. 

56     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

1. 

(ac) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Business combinations (continued) 

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition date fair 
value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets acquired is 
recorded  as  goodwill.  If  those  amounts  are  less  than  the  fair  value  of  the  net  identifiable  assets  of  the  business  acquired  and  the 
measurement of all amounts has been reviewed, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a gain on acquisition.  

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value 
as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing 
could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. Contingent consideration is classified either 
as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair 
value recognised in profit or loss. 

Goodwill acquired is not deductible for tax. 

(ad)  

Dividends/distributions 

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend/distribution declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion 
of the entity, on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at the reporting date. 

(ae) 

Convertible notes 

A subsidiary of ALL, Ardent Leisure Note Issuer Pty Limited, previously issued convertible notes to the Trust.  Due to the terms associated 
with these notes, the notes were classified as equity in the financial statements of the ALL Group.  Given that this equity was not payable 
to the shareholders of ALL, the notes were included in equity attributable to non-controlling interests. The convertible notes have been 
repaid as a result of the capital reallocation between the Trust and the Company during the prior year. Refer to Note 28 for more 
information.  

(af) 

Parent entity financial information 

The financial information for the parent entity of the Group (Ardent Leisure Trust) and ALL Group (Ardent Leisure Limited) has been 
prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below: 

(i)  

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of the parent 
entities. Dividends received from associates and jointly controlled entities are recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, rather than 
being deducted from the carrying amount of these investments. 

(ii)  

Tax consolidation legislation 

Ardent Leisure Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation.  The 
head entity, Ardent Leisure Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for their own current and deferred 
tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a standalone taxpayer in 
its own right. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Ardent Leisure Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and 
the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated 
group.  

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate Ardent Leisure 
Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by Ardent Leisure Limited for any current tax receivable and deferred 
tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to Ardent Leisure Limited under the tax consolidation 
legislation.  The  funding  amounts  are  determined  by  reference  to  the  amounts  recognised  in  the  wholly-owned  entities'  financial 
statements. 

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, 
which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding 
amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as current amounts receivable 
from or payable to other entities in the group.  Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under 
the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       57 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

1. 

(af)  

(iii) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Parent entity financial information (continued) 

Financial guarantees 

Where the parent entity has provided financial guarantees in relation to loans and payables of subsidiaries for no compensation, the fair 
values of these guarantees are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment. 

(iv) 

Share-based payments 

The grant by the parent entity of options over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the Group is treated 
as a capital contribution to that subsidiary undertaking. The fair value of employee services received, measured by reference to the grant 
date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investment in subsidiary undertakings, with a corresponding 
credit to equity. 

(ag) 

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale and discontinued operations 

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale 
transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying 
amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits, financial 
assets and investment property that are carried at fair value and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically 
exempt from this requirement.  

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell. 
A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset (or disposal group), but not in excess of any 
cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current 
asset (or disposal group) is recognised at the date of derecognition.  

Non-current assets (including those that are part of a disposal group) are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held 
for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale continue to be recognised.  

Non-current assets classified as held for sale and the assets of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately from 
the other assets in the Balance Sheet. The liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately from other 
liabilities in the Balance Sheet.  

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a 
separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of 
business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are 
presented separately in the Income Statement. 

(ah) 

New accounting standards, amendments and interpretations 

Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published that are mandatory for the Group 
for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2016 but which the Group has not yet adopted. Based on a review of these standards, 
the majority of the standards yet to be adopted are not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements of the Group.  
The Group’s and the parent entity’s assessment of the impact of those new standards, amendments and interpretations which may have 
an impact is set out below: 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments, AASB 2009-11 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 and AASB 
2010-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 (effective from 1 January 2018) 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments addresses the classification and measurement of financial assets and may affect the Group’s and the ALL 
Group’s accounting for its financial assets. The standard is not applicable until 1 January 2018 but is available for early adoption. The 
Group is yet to assess its full impact. However, initial indications are that there should be no material impact on the Group’s or the ALL 
Group’s financial statements.  The Group and the ALL Group do not intend to adopt AASB 9 before its operative date, which means that 
it would be first applied in the annual reporting period ending 30 June 2019. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective from 1 January 2018) 

The IASB has issued a new standard for the recognition of revenue. This will replace AASB 118 Revenue which covers contracts for goods 
and services and AASB 111 Construction Contracts which covers construction contracts. The Group is in the process of considering the 
impact of the new rules on its revenue recognition policies. The Group will assess whether to adopt AASB 15 before its operative date; 
if not, it would be first applied in the annual reporting period ending 30 June 2019. 

58     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

1. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(ah) 

New accounting standards, amendments and interpretations (continued) 

AASB 16 Leases (effective from 1 January 2019) 

The AASB has issued a new standard for leases which applies to accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019. Given the 
number  of  properties  the  Group  leases  under  operating  leases,  it  is  expected  that  the  impact  of  this  standard  will  be  significant. 
Specifically, new assets will be realised (the right to use the leased asset) as well as new liabilities, being the liability to pay rentals. The 
consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income will also be affected. The Group will conduct a detailed assessment of the new 
standard and will assess whether to adopt AASB 16 before its operative date; if not, it would be first applied in the annual reporting 
period ending 30 June 2020.  

Early adoption of standards 

The Group has not elected to apply any pronouncements before their operative date in the annual reporting period beginning 1 July 
2016. 

(ai) 

Rounding 

The Group has relied on the relief provided by ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191 issued 
by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the financial report.  Amounts in 
the financial report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars in accordance with that Instrument, unless otherwise indicated. 

Ardent Leisure Trust and Ardent Leisure Limited formation 

The Trust was established on 6 February 1998. On 23 December 2005, the Manager executed a supplemental deed poll to amend the 
Trust Constitution. The amendments removed the 80 year life of the Trust, to enable the units on issue to be classified as equity under 
Australian Accounting Standards.  ALL was incorporated on 28 April 2003. The Manager and ALL entered into the stapling deed effective 
1 July 2003. 

Revenue from operating activities 

Revenue from services 

Revenue from sale of goods 
Revenue from rentals 
Other revenue 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

495,415 

153,795 
15,395 
9 

426,587 

126,797 
17,872 
395 

495,415 

153,795 
15,395 
9 

2015

$’000

426,587

126,797
17,872
395

Revenue from operating activities 

664,614 

571,651 

664,614 

571,651

Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs paid or payable 
Less: capitalised borrowing costs 
Provisions: unwinding of discount 

Borrowing costs expensed 

For details of the fair value of borrowings, refer to Note 39(c). 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

15,032 
(446) 
288

14,874 

11,580 
(573) 
326 

11,333 

13,525 
(223) 
35

13,337 

2015

$’000

12,049
(357)
39

11,731

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       59 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

5.     

Property expenses 

Landlord rent and outgoings 

Insurance 
Rates 
Land tax 
(Decrease)/increase in onerous lease provisions 
Other 

Net (loss)/gain from derivative financial instruments 

Unrealised net (loss)/gain on derivative financial instruments 

Management fees 

The Manager of the Trust is Ardent Leisure Management Limited. 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000

102,952 

88,544 

154,033 

138,182

549 
2,127 
819 
(2,193) 
35 

589 
3,456 
485 
2,598 
716 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-
-
-
-
-

104,289 

96,388 

154,033 

138,182

Consolidated
Group 

Consolidated
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

(170) 
(170)

2015 

$’000 

552 
552 

2016 

$’000 

- 
- 

2015

$’000

-
-

The Manager’s registered office and principal place of business are Level 16, 61 Lavender Street, Milsons Point, NSW 2061. 

(a) 

Base management fee 

The management fee is based on an allocation of costs incurred by ALL and its controlled entities to manage the Trust but is eliminated 
in the aggregated results of the Group.  

(b) 

Management fee calculation 

The management fee earned by the Manager during the year is detailed as follows: 

Base management fee 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

-

- 

-

- 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

1,200 

1,200 

2015

$’000

1,200

1,200

60     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Other expenses 

Audit fees 
Consulting fees 
Consumables 
Custodian fees 
Electricity 
Fuel and oil 
Insurance 
Legal fees 
Merchant fees 
Motor vehicles 
Permits and fees 
Printing, stationery and postage 
Registry fees 
Stapled security holder communication costs 
Stock exchange costs 
Taxation fees 
Telephone 
Training 
Travel costs 
Valuation fees 
Other 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 
$’000 

797 
2,639 
3,397 
100 
17,264 
1,032 
3,627 
654 
11,975 
1,079 
4,587 
3,132 
181 
318 
84 
444 
3,062 
1,775 
3,177 
113 
984 
60,421

2015 
$’000 

653 
1,776 
3,075 
101 
15,434 
1,187 
3,422 
725 
10,214 
1,007 
4,844 
2,727 
184 
171 
165 
239 
2,147 
1,407 
2,677 
43 
831 
53,029 

2016 
$’000 

562 
2,528 
3,397 
- 
17,264 
1,032 
3,627 
654 
11,975 
1,079 
4,566 
3,132 
181 
318 
84 
411 
3,062 
1,775 
3,177 
- 
947 
59,771

2015
$’000

437
1,776
3,075
-
15,434
1,187
3,422
724
10,214
1,007
4,822
2,727
184
171
165
212
2,147
1,407
2,677
-
345
52,133

Remuneration of auditor 

During the financial year, the auditor of the Group, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), earned the following remuneration: 

Audit and other assurance services - PwC Australia 
Audit and other assurance services - related practices of PwC Australia
Taxation services - PwC Australia 
Taxation services - related practices of PwC Australia 
Other services - PwC Australia 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$

Consolidated 
Group 
2015 
$ 

ALL Group 
2016 
$

ALL Group
2015
$

615,978
180,812
28,278
415,641
1,550
1,242,259 

533,268 
120,198 
27,105 
212,088 
1,530 
894,189 

381,020 
180,812
- 
411,031 
1,550 
974,413 

316,339
120,198
-
212,088
1,530
650,155

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       61 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

 Income tax expense 

(a) 

Income tax expense  

Current tax 
Deferred tax 
Over provided in prior year 

Income tax expense is attributable to:  
Profit from continuing operations 

Deferred income tax expense included in  
income tax expense comprises: 
Increase in deferred tax assets 
Increase in deferred tax liabilities 

Note 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

(1,256) 
10,258 
(581) 

8,421 

2015 

$’000 

(1,613) 
8,354 
(107) 

6,634 

2016 

$’000 

(1,283) 
10,258 
(576) 

8,399 

2015

$’000

(1,444)
8,354
(67)

6,843

8,421

6,634

8,399 

6,843

22 
27

(878) 
11,136
10,258 

(6,732) 
15,086
8,354 

(878) 
11,136 
10,258 

(6,732)
15,086
8,354

(b) 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax expense 

Profit from continuing operations before income tax 
expense 
Less: Profit from the trusts(1) 
Prima facie profit 

42,774 
(37,131) 
5,643 

29,864 
(27,104) 
2,760 

18,415 
- 
18,415 

12,987
-
12,987

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%) 

1,693 

828 

5,525 

3,896

Tax effects of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) 
in calculating taxable income: 
      Entertainment 
      Non-deductible depreciation and amortisation 
      Sundry items 
      Employee security plans 
      Business acquisition costs 
Foreign exchange conversion differences 
US State taxes 
Withholding tax 
Research and Development and other credits  
Difference in overseas tax rates 
Over provided in prior year 
Income tax expense 

104 
3,909 
353
264 
(40)
24
1,533 
3 
(515) 
1,674 
(581) 
8,421 

92 
3,331 
(118)
281 
581
42
1,115 
(182) 
(275) 
1,046 
(107) 
6,634 

104 
- 
405 
264 
(40) 
24 
1,533 
- 
(515) 
1,675 
(576) 
8,399 

92
-
132
281
581
42
1,115
-
(275)
1,046
(67)
6,843

(1) Profits relating to the trusts are largely distributed to unit holders via distributions and are subject to tax upon receipt of this distribution 

income by the unit holders. 

(c) 

Income tax benefit relating to items of other comprehensive income  

Unrealised loss on derivative financial instruments 
recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve 

22, 30 

(441) 
(441) 

(24) 
(24) 

(441) 
(441) 

(24)
(24)

62     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

10.  

(d)  

Income tax expense (continued)   

Unrecognised temporary differences 

There are no unrecognised temporary differences as at 30 June 2016 (2015: nil).  

(e)  

Tax consolidation legislation 

ALL and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 8 February 2005. The 
accounting policy in relation to this legislation is set out in Note 1(t). 

On adoption of the tax consolidation legislation, the entities in the tax consolidated group entered into a tax sharing agreement which, 
in the opinion of the Directors, limits the joint and several liability of the wholly-owned entities in the case of a default by the head entity, 
ALL. 

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate ALL for any 
current tax payable assumed and are compensated by ALL for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax 
losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to ALL under the tax consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by 
reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities’ financial statements. 

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are payable upon demand by the head entity.  The head entity may 
also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.  The funding amounts are netted 
off in the non-current intercompany payables. 

 Earnings per security/share 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

2015 

2016 

2015

Basic earnings per security/share (cents) from continuing 
operations 
Basic earnings per security/share (cents) from discontinued 
operation 
Total basic earnings per security/share (cents) 

Diluted earnings per security/share (cents) from continuing 
operations 
Diluted earnings per security/share (cents) from discontinued 
operation 
Total diluted earnings per security/share (cents) 

7.59 

1.78 
9.37 

7.58 

1.77 
9.35 

5.34 

2.04 
7.38 

5.32 

2.03 
7.35 

Core earnings per security (cents) 
Diluted core earnings per security (cents) 

13.79 
13.76

12.92 
12.86 

2.21 

0.14 
2.35 

2.21 

0.14 
2.35 

N/A 
N/A

1.42

0.16
1.58

1.41

0.16
1.57

N/A
N/A

Earnings used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per 
security/share ($'000) 

42,387 

32,122 

10,641 

6,862

Earnings used in the calculation of core earnings per security 
(refer to calculation in table below) ($'000) 

Weighted average number of stapled securities on issue used in 
the calculation of basic and core earnings per security/share 
('000) 

Weighted average number of stapled securities held by ALL 
employees under employee share plans (refer to Note 29) ('000) 

Weighted average number of stapled securities on issue used in 
the calculation of diluted earnings per security/share ('000) 

62,395 

56,234 

N/A 

N/A

452,484 

435,208 

452,484 

435,208

991 

2,069 

991 

2,069

453,475 

437,277 

453,475 

437,277

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       63 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

11.  

Earnings per security/share (continued) 

Calculation of core earnings 

The table below outlines the Manager’s adjustments to profit under Australian Accounting Standards to determine the amount the 
Manager believes should be available for distribution for the current year. The Manager uses this amount as guidance for distribution 
determination.  

Core  earnings  is  a  financial  measure  which  is  not  prescribed  by  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  represents  the  profit  under 
Australian Accounting Standards (statutory profit) adjusted for certain unrealised and non-cash items and one off realised items. Under 
the Trust Constitution, the amount distributed to stapled security holders by the Trust is at the discretion of the Manager. Management 
will use the core earnings calculated for assessing the performance of the Group and as a guide to assessing an appropriate distribution 
to declare. This measure is considered more relevant than statutory profit as it represents an estimate of the underlying recurring cash 
earnings of the Group and provides more meaningful comparison between financial years.  

The adjustments between profit under Australian Accounting Standards and core earnings may change from time to time depending 
on changes to accounting standards and the Manager’s assessment as to whether non-recurring or infrequent items (such as realised 
gains on the sale of properties) will be distributed to stapled security holders.  

Profit used in calculating earnings per stapled security 
Unrealised items 

- Unrealised net loss/(gain) on derivative financial instruments 
- Valuation (gain)/loss - investment properties 
- Impairment - property, plant and equipment 
- Impairment - goodwill 

Non-cash items 

- Straight lining of fixed rent increases 
- IFRS depreciation(1) 
- Amortisation of health club brands and customer relationship intangible assets

One off realised items 

- Pre-opening expenses 
- Business acquisition costs (refunded)/paid 
- (Decrease)/increase in onerous lease provisions 
- Gain on sale and leaseback of family entertainment centres 
- Loss on closure of bowling centres 
- Selling costs associated with discontinued operation 

Tax impact of above adjustments 
Core earnings 

Consolidated 
 Group 

Consolidated
 Group

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000

42,387 

32,122

170 
(2,059) 
463 
- 

1,909 
13,029 
4,490 

8,638 
(134) 
(2,193) 
(1,672) 
- 
1,047 
(3,680) 
62,395 

(552)
501
2,646
141

2,336
11,102
6,778

6,521
1,938
2,598
(6,959)
104
-
(3,042)
56,234

(1)   IFRS depreciation represents depreciation recorded under Australian Accounting Standards effective 1 July 2005 on property, plant and equipment which 

were previously classified as investment properties. 

64     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

 Distributions and dividends paid and payable 

(a) 

Consolidated Group 

The following dividends and distributions were paid and payable by the Group to stapled security holders: 

2016 dividends and distributions for the 
half year ended: 
31 December 2015 
30 June 2016(1) 

2015 dividends and distributions for the 
half year ended: 
31 December 2014 
30 June 2015(2) 

Dividend 
cents per
stapled 
security

Distribution 
cents per
stapled 
security

Total
amount
$’000

Distribution 
tax 
deferred 
% 

Distribution
CGT 
concession
amount
%

Distribution
Taxable 
%

- 
- 

- 

7.00 
5.50 

12.50 

31,377 
25,467 

56,844 

3.00 
- 

3.00 

4.00 
5.50 

9.50 

30,707 
24,328 

55,035 

50.48 

30.87 

- 

- 

49.52

69.13

(1)  The distribution of 5.50 cents per stapled security for the half year ended 30 June 2016 was not declared prior to 30 June 2016. Refer to Note 44. 
(2)  The distribution of 5.50 cents per stapled security for the half year ended 30 June 2015 was not declared prior to 30 June 2015.  

(b) 

ALL Group  

No dividends were paid by the ALL Group during the year. During the prior year, a subsidiary of ALL paid to the Trust $1.6 million relating 
to convertible notes which were classified as equity under Australian Accounting Standards. A fully franked dividend of 3.0 cents per 
stapled security was paid from the ALL Group totalling $13.2 million during the prior financial year. 

(c) 

Franking credits 

The tax consolidated group has franking credits of $2,468,214 (2015: $3,414,276). It is the tax consolidated group’s intention to distribute 
these franking credits to security holders where possible. 

Receivables 

Trade receivables 
Receivable from the Trust 
Provision for doubtful debts 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2015 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2015
$’000

13,801 
- 
(515) 
13,286 

11,315 
- 
(459) 
10,856 

13,801 
- 
(515) 
13,286 

11,315
2,354
(459)
13,210

The Group has recognised an expense of $252,912 in respect of bad and doubtful trade receivables during the year ended 30 June 2016 
(2015: $199,959).  The expense has been included in other expenses in the Income Statement. 

Refer to note 38(e) for information on the Group’s management of, and exposure to, credit risk. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       65 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

 Derivative financial instruments 

Current assets 
Forward foreign exchange contracts 

Non-current assets 
Forward foreign exchange contracts 
Interest rate swaps 

Current liabilities 
Interest rate swaps 

Non-current liabilities 
Interest rate swaps 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2015 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2015
$’000

131 
131

-
113
113

1,202 
1,202

2,937 
2,937

263 
263

114
-
114

98 
98

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

132 
132 

-
-

-
-
-

-
-

2,133 
2,133

1,283 
1,283 

129
129

Forward foreign exchange contracts 

The Group has entered into forward foreign exchange contracts to buy US dollars and sell Australian dollars. These contracts total A$0.6 
million (2015: A$2.1 million).   

The forward contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting and accordingly, changes in fair value of these contracts are recorded in the 
Income Statement. Notwithstanding the accounting outcome, the Manager considers that these derivative contracts are appropriate 
and effective in offsetting the economic foreign exchange exposures of the Group.  

Interest rate swaps 

The  Group  has  entered  into  interest  rate  swap  agreements  totalling  $80.0  million  (2015:  $70.0  million)  and  US$95.0  million  (2015: 
US$47.0 million) that entitle it to receive interest, at quarterly intervals, at a floating rate on a notional principal and obliges it to pay 
interest at a fixed rate. The interest rate swap agreements allow the Group to raise long term borrowings at a floating rate and effectively 
swap them into a fixed rate.  The Group also has forward starting interest rate swaps totalling $120.0 million (2015: $90.0 million) and 
US$7 million (2015: nil) with start dates from June 2017 and maturities up to June 2019. 

All interest rate swap contracts qualify as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the change in fair value of these swaps is recorded in the cash 
flow hedge reserve. Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the Income Statement in the period when the hedged item impacts 
the  Income  Statement.  Notwithstanding  the  accounting  outcome,  the  Manager  considers  that  these  derivative  contracts  are 
appropriate and effective in offsetting the economic foreign exchange exposures of the Group and the ALL Group. 

66     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

14.  

 Derivative financial instruments (continued) 

Interest rate swaps (continued) 

The table below shows the maturity profile of the interest rate swaps:  

Less than 1 year 
1 - 2 years 
2 - 3 years 
3 - 4 years 
4 - 5 years 
More than 5 years 

Inventories 

Goods held for resale 
Provision for diminution 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2015 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2016
$’000

ALL Group
2015
$’000

113,292 
70,000 
154,064 
- 
- 
- 

40,000 
111,198 
70,000 
- 
- 
- 

40,399 
- 
74,064 
- 
- 
- 

-
39,063
-
-
-
-

337,356 

221,198 

114,463 

39,063

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

13,022 
(20) 
13,002

2015 

$’000 

11,392 
(20) 
11,372 

2016 

$’000 

13,022 
(20) 
13,002

2015

$’000

11,392
(20)
11,372

There were no write-downs or reversals of write-downs of inventories during the year ended 30 June 2016 (2015: nil). 

 Discontinued operation 

(a) 

Description 

On 22 March 2016, the Group announced its intention to sell d’Albora Marinas, the reportable segment comprising seven marinas 
located in New South Wales and Victoria. The formal sales process commenced on 12 May 2016. The associated assets and liabilities 
have been presented as held for sale and a discontinued operation in the annual financial report at 30 June 2016. 

(b) 

Financial performance and cash flow information 

The financial performance for the year ended 30 June 2016 was as follows: 

Revenue 
Expenses 
Profit before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit after income tax of discontinued operation 
Costs incurred relating to the sale of the discontinued operation

Profit from discontinued operation 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

23,008 
13,652 
9,356 
275 
9,081 
(1,047)

8,034 

2015 

$’000 

22,965 
13,759 
9,206 
314 
8,892 
- 

8,892 

2016 

$’000 

23,000 
22,100 
900 
275 
625 
-

625 

2015

$’000

22,952
21,920
1,032
314
718
-

718

The sale of the Marinas was not completed at 30 June 2016 and therefore no gain on sale of the Marinas has been included in the results 
for the year.  Costs incurred associated with the sale of the Marinas at 30 June 2016 were $1.0 million, which have been recognised as 
expenses in the Income Statement. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       67 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

16.  

(c) 

 Discontinued operation (continued) 

Cash flow information 

The cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2016 were as follows: 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 
Net cash outflow from investing activities 
Net cash outflow from financing activities 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

11,518 
(8,039)
(3,530) 
(51) 

2015 

$’000 

13,787 
(4,214)
(9,610) 
(37) 

2016 

$’000 

4,616 
(1,137) 
(3,530) 
(51) 

2015

$’000

9,831
(258)
(9,610)
(37)

(d) 

Assets and liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale 

The following assets and liabilities were reclassified as held for sale in relation to the discontinued operation as at 30 June 2016: 

Assets classified as held for sale 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Other 
Investment properties 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax assets 
Total assets of disposal group held for sale 

Labilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 
Payables 
Other 
Provisions 

Total liabilities of disposal group held for sale 

Consolidated 
 Group 

2016 

$’000 

ALL Group

2016

$’000

2 
652 
201 
1,047 
102,838 
8,096 
104 
112,940 

3,114 
950 
40 

4,104 

2
652
201
349
-
1,474
104
2,782

2,726
950
40

3,716

68     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

 Construction in progress   

Construction in progress inventories relate to family entertainment centres being constructed by the Group but contractually held for 
resale under an agreement that the Group has entered into with a third party. Once the Group has satisfied the requirements of the 
agreement and acceptance of the centre by the third party has occurred, the risks and rewards pass to the third party and a sale is 
recorded.  The  costs  funded  by  the  third  party  during  the  course of  construction  are  recorded  as  a  current  liability,  construction  in 
progress deposits, and upon acceptance of the centre by the third party, this liability and related construction in progress inventories 
are settled. Any net realisable value adjustment is recorded in the Income Statement as a gain/loss on sale of the construction in progress 
inventories. 

At 30 June 2016, the Group had agreements for construction of six family entertainment centres at Louisville, West Chester, Olathe, 
Hoffman Estates, Suwanee and Albuquerque. These agreements set out agreed construction timetables, estimated costs and other key 
terms, including the right of the third party to exercise a put option and recover deposits advanced to the Group should construction 
not  be  completed  within  agreed  timeframes.  At  30  June  2016,  construction  on  these  sites  is  well  progressed  and  expected  to  be 
completed within 12 months and agreed timeframes.  

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of the construction in progress inventories at the beginning and end of the current period is set 
out below: 

Construction in progress inventories 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the period 
Additions 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange movements 
Carrying amount at the end of the period 

Consolidated
 Group 

Consolidated 
 Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

-
74,868 
(12,176) 
(896) 
61,796 

2015 

$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2016 

$’000 

-
74,868 
(12,176) 
(896) 
61,796 

2015

$’000

-
-
-
-
-

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of the construction in progress deposits liability at the beginning and end of the current period 
is set out below:  

Construction in progress deposits 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the period 
Deposits advanced 
Foreign exchange movements 
Settlements of deposits advanced 
Carrying amount at the end of the period 

Consolidated
 Group 

Consolidated 
 Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

-
68,116 
(446) 
(12,176) 
55,494 

2015 

$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2016 

$’000 

-
68,116 
(446) 
(12,176) 
55,494 

2015

$’000

-
-
-
-
-

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       69 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Other assets 

Prepayments 
Accrued revenue 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

4,608 
3,305 

7,913 

2015 

$’000 

6,779 
3,957 

10,736 

2016 

$’000 

4,079 
3,305 

7,384 

2015

$’000

3,069
3,957

7,026

 Investment properties 

Consolidated Group 

Property 

Note  Valuer 

Excess land at Dreamworld 
Marinas 
Total 

 (a)  
 (b)  

(1) 
(2) 

Cumulative 
revaluation 
(decrements)/
increments 
2016
$’000
-
-
-

Cost 
2016
$’000
-
-
-

Consolidated 
book 
value 
2016
$’000
-
-
-

Cumulative 
revaluation 
(decrements)/ 
increments 
2015 
$’000 
(975) 
19,832 
18,857 

Consolidated
 book
 value
2015
$’000
1,900
97,426
99,326

Cost 
2015
$’000
2,875
77,594
80,469

(a)  The excess land has been valued by Directors at $3.6 million (2015: $1.9 million). This property has been transferred to property, plant and equipment at 30 

June 2016 (refer to Note 20). 

(b)  The Marinas are now classified as assets held for sale. Refer to Note 16 for further details. At 30 June 2016, the total carrying value of d’Albora Marinas (including 

plant and equipment of $8.1 million (2015: $7.8 million) was $110.9 million (2015: $105.2 million). 

(1)  Stephen McDonald, CBRE Valuations Pty Limited, independently valued the excess land on Foxwell Road, Coomera at 31 December 2015 at $0.7 million. The 
remaining excess land has been independently valued by John Muchall, Jones Lang LaSalle Advisory Services Pty Limited, at 30 June 2016 at $2.9 million. 
(2)  Adam Ellis, LandMark White (Sydney) Pty Limited, independently valued one of the seven properties at 30 June 2016 and a further three properties at 31 
December 2015. Two of the remaining three properties were last independently valued at 16 September 2015 and one was last independently valued at 30 
June 2015. 

Refer to Note 39(b) for information on the valuation techniques used to derive the fair value of the investment properties. 

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of investment properties at the beginning and end of the current year is set out below: 

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Revaluation increments/(decrements) 
Transfer to property, plant and equipment 
Reclassified as assets held for sale 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

2016 

$’000 

99,326
5,403 
(364) 
2,059 
(3,586) 
(102,838) 

2015 

$’000 

95,870
3,957 
- 
(501) 
- 
- 

- 

99,326 

Amounts recognised in the Income Statement for investment properties:  

Revenue from investment properties 

Property expenses incurred on investment properties 

18,409 

(2,412) 

18,085 

(2,615) 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-

The revenue from investment properties and property expenses incurred on investment properties during the year relate to the Marinas. 
At 30 June 2016, the investment properties relating to Marinas are classified as held for sale. Refer to Note 16 for further details. 

At 30 June 2016, the Group had receivables from third parties totalling $652,110 (2015: $332,646) relating to leases on its investment 
properties. 

70     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

 Property, plant and equipment 

Consolidated Group 

Segment 

Note 

Cost less
accumulated
depreciation 

2016 
$’000

Cumulative
revaluation
increments/
(decrements) 
2016 
$’000

Consolidated  
book
value 

Cost less 
accumulated 
depreciation 

2016 
$’000

2015 
$’000 

Cumulative
revaluation
increments/
(decrements) 
2015 
$’000

Theme parks 
Marinas 
Bowling centres 
Family entertainment 
centres 
Health clubs 
Other 
Total 

(1) (2) 
(3) 
(4) 

(5) 
(6) 
(7) 

219,927 
- 
104,131 

223,732 
84,711 
2,347 
634,848

47,806 
- 
1,191 

(86) 
- 
- 
48,911

267,733 
- 
105,322 

223,646 
84,711 
2,347 
683,759

213,490 
7,777 
104,350 

157,322 
83,092 
2,822 
568,853 

39,015 
- 
1,900 

(86) 
- 
- 
40,829

Consolidated
book value

2015
$’000

252,505
7,777
106,250

157,236
83,092
2,822
609,682

(1)  The book value of Dreamworld and WhiteWater World land and buildings and major rides and attractions (including intangible assets of $1.6 million (2015: 
$0.8 million) and livestock of $0.2 million (2015: nil)) is $235.0 million (2015: $227.5 million).  In an independent valuation performed at 30 June 2016 by 
Jones Lang LaSalle Advisory Services Pty Limited, the fair value for these assets was assessed to be $235.0 million (2015: $227.0 million). The Directors have 
valued other property, plant and equipment of Dreamworld and WhiteWater World at 30 June 2016 at $0.2 million (2015: $2.9 million).  

(2)  The book value of SkyPoint (including intangible assets of $3.6 million (2015: $3.6 million)) is $34.3 million (2015: $26.5 million).  In an independent valuation 
performed at 30 June 2016 by Jones Lang LaSalle Advisory Services Pty Limited, the fair value for SkyPoint was assessed to be $34.3 million (2015: $26.5 
million). 

(3)  The property, plant and equipment relating to Marinas has been classified as assets held for sale – refer to Note 16 (2015: $7.8 million). 
(4)  The one remaining freehold building was independently valued at 30 June 2016 at $1.6 million. At 30 June 2016, the Directors assessed the fair value of the 
freehold building to be $1.6 million (2015: $1.9 million) and the remaining property, plant and equipment to be $103.7 million (2015: $104.4 million). 
(5)  At 30 June 2016, the Directors assessed the fair value of the property, plant and equipment in the family entertainment centres to be $223.6 million (2015: 

$157.2 million).  

(6)  The Directors have valued the property, plant and equipment of health clubs at 30 June 2016 at $84.7 million (2015: $83.1 million). 
(7)  The fair value of other property, plant and equipment was assessed by the Directors to be $2.3 million at 30 June 2016 (2015: $2.8 million). 

Refer to Note 39(b) for information on the valuation techniques used to derive the fair value of the land and buildings and major rides 
and attractions. 

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the current and previous years is 
set out below: 

Consolidated Group - 2016 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Acquired through business combinations 
Transfer from investment properties 
Reclassified as assets held for sale
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange movements 
Revaluation increments 
Impairment 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Land and 
buildings 
$’000 

330,577 
41,558
- 
3,586 
(1,632)
(22,616)
(16,310)
2,966
10,534
(463)
348,200 

Major rides 
and 
attractions 
$’000 

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000 

Furniture, 
fittings and 
equipment 
$’000 

Motor 
vehicles 
$’000 

65,202 
1,378
- 
- 
-
(1)
(1,513)
-
-
-
65,066 

196,618 
101,011
667 
- 
(4,679)
(1,483)
(35,877)
730
-
-
256,987 

17,037 
2,078 
- 
- 
(1,759) 
(21) 
(4,128) 
9 
- 
- 
13,216 

248 
270
- 
- 
(26)
(109)
(93)
-
-
-
290 

Total
$’000

609,682
146,295
667
3,586
(8,096)
(24,230)
(57,921)
3,705
10,534
(463)
683,759

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       71 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

20.           Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Land and 
buildings 
$’000 

Major rides 
and 
attractions 
$’000

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

Plant and 
equipment 
under finance 
lease 
$’000

Furniture, 
fittings and 
equipment 
$’000

Motor 
vehicles 
$’000 

283,047 
42,834 

63,579 
3,389

4,080 
- 
(415) 
(13,657) 
9,793 
7,541 
(2,646) 

- 
-
-
(1,766)
-
-
-

144,908 
66,474

971 
492
(1,159)
(27,294)
12,226
-
-

492 
-

- 
(492)
-
-
-
-
-

17,862 
3,228

469 
-
(50)
(4,466)
(6)
-
-

274 
50 

- 
- 
(3) 
(73) 
- 
- 
- 

Total
$’000

510,162
115,975

5,520
-
(1,627)
(47,256)
22,013
7,541
(2,646)

330,577 

65,202 

196,618 

- 

17,037 

248 

609,682

Consolidated Group - 2015 
Carrying amount at the 
beginning of the year 
Additions 
Acquired through business 
combinations 
Transfer to plant and equipment 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange movements 
Revaluation increments 
Impairment 
Carrying amount at the end of 
the year 

Land and
buildings 

$’000 

Plant and 
equipment 

$’000 

86,833 
25,050 
- 
(2) 
(22,612) 
(3,071) 
2,922 

(158) 

88,962 

126,767 
102,931 
667 
(1,472) 
(352) 
(31,080) 
638 

- 

Total

$’000

213,600
127,981
667
(1,474)
(22,964)
(34,151)
3,560

(158)

198,099 

287,061

Land and
buildings 
$’000

Plant and
equipment 
$’000

Plant and 
equipment  
under finance 
lease 
$’000 

50,437
30,289
-
- 
(399) 
(2,305) 
9,820 
(1,009) 
86,833 

72,534
62,477
1,441
492 
(619) 
(21,848) 
12,290 
- 
126,767 

492 
- 
- 
(492) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total
$’000

123,463
92,766
1,441
-
(1,018)
(24,153)
22,110
(1,009)
213,600

ALL Group - 2016 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Acquired through business combinations 
Transfer to assets held for sale 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange movements 

Impairment 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

ALL Group - 2015 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Acquired through business combinations 
Transfer to plant and equipment 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange movements 
Impairment 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

72     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Intangible assets 

Customer relationships at cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

Brands at cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

Other intangible assets at cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

Goodwill at cost 
Accumulated impairment charge 

Total intangible assets 

Customer relationships 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Closing net book amount 

Brands 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Foreign exchange movements 
Closing net book amount 

Other intangible assets 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Foreign exchange movements 
Closing net book amount 

Goodwill 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Foreign exchange movements 
Impairment 
Closing net book amount 
Total intangible assets 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 

Consolidated 
Group 
2015 

ALL Group 
2016 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

35,948 
(33,746) 
2,202 

12,392 
(6,677) 
5,715 

15,203 
(5,024) 
10,179 

239,731 
(11,698) 
228,033 

246,129 

35,935 
(30,386) 
5,549 

12,312 
(5,546) 
6,766 

8,251 
(2,774) 
5,477 

236,850 
(11,698) 
225,152 

242,944 

35,948 
(33,746) 
2,202 

12,392 
(6,677) 
5,715 

13,775 
(3,596) 
10,179 

239,731 
(11,698) 
228,033 

246,129 

ALL Group
2015

$’000

35,935
(30,386)
5,549

12,312
(5,546)
6,766

6,823
(1,346)
5,477

236,850
(11,698)
225,152

242,944

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2015 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2015
$’000

5,549 
13 
(3,360) 
2,202 

6,766 
34 
(1,131) 
46 
5,715 

5,477 
7,002 
(2,250) 
(50) 
10,179 

5,115 
6,123 
(5,689) 
5,549 

6,396 
1,210 
(1,089) 
249 
6,766 

1,488 
4,803 
(814) 
- 
5,477 

5,549 
13 
(3,360) 
2,202 

6,766 
34 
(1,131) 
46 
5,715 

5,477 
7,002 
(2,250) 
(50) 
10,179 

5,115
6,123
(5,689)
5,549

6,396
1,210
(1,089)
249
6,766

1,488
4,803
(814)
-
5,477

225,152 
857 
2,024 
- 
228,033 
246,129 

188,238 
27,664 
9,391 
(141) 
225,152 
242,944 

225,152 
857 
2,024 
- 
228,033 
246,129 

188,238
27,664
9,391
(141)
225,152
242,944

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       73 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

21.  

Intangible assets (continued) 

Customer relationships 

Customer relationships relate to the relationships with health club members which were acquired as part of the various acquisitions of 
health clubs. 

Brands 

The brands relate to the Goodlife brand acquired in September 2007 along with the distribution and franchise agreements for the use 
of the Hypoxi brand in March 2014. 

Other intangible assets 

Other intangible assets represent registered trademarks associated with Dreamworld operations, intellectual property associated with 
liquor licences held by the bowling centres and software built across all the business units in the Group. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill represents goodwill acquired by the Group as part of various acquisitions.  The movement in goodwill at cost in the period is 
due to the acquisition of an amusement arcade (refer to Note 32) and the movement in the USD:AUD foreign exchange rate.   

Goodwill is monitored by management at the operating segment level.  Management reviews the business performance based on 
geography and type of business.  The Group has six reportable segments as disclosed in Note 37.  

A segment level summary of the goodwill allocation is presented below: 

Consolidated Group and ALL Group 

2016 

Theme parks 
Bowling centres 
Family entertainment centres 
Health clubs 

2015 

Theme parks 
Bowling centres 
Family entertainment centres 
Health clubs 

Australia  United States  New Zealand 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Total

$’000

4,366 
21,127 
- 
142,432 

- 
- 
56,369 
- 

167,925 

56,369 

- 
3,739 
- 
- 

3,739 

4,366
24,866
56,369
142,432

228,033

Australia  United States  New Zealand 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Total

$’000

4,366 
20,270 
- 
142,432 

- 
- 
54,608 
- 

167,068 

54,608 

- 
3,476 
- 
- 

3,476 

4,366
23,746
54,608
142,432

225,152

74     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

21.  

Intangible assets (continued) 

Impairment tests for goodwill 

Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) identified according to business segment and country of operation. 

Key assumptions used for value in use calculations 

The table below shows the key assumptions used in the value in use calculations to test for impairment in the business segments to 
which a significant amount of goodwill was allocated: 

Budget/forecast 
EBITDA period growth rate 

Long term EBITDA 
growth rate(1) 

Post-tax discount rate(2) 

2016 

2015 

2016 

2015 

2016 

2015

% per annum  % per annum  % per annum  % per annum  % per annum  % per annum

Theme parks(3) 
Bowling centres 
Health clubs 
Family entertainment centres 

N/A
2.00
0.00 - 2.00
3.00 

N/A
2.00
0.00 - 2.00
3.00 

N/A
2.00
2.00
3.00 

N/A 
2.00 
2.00 
3.00 

N/A
7.65
7.65
6.89 

N/A
8.26
8.26
7.16

(1)  Average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget/forecast period. 
(2)  In performing the value in use calculations for each CGU, the Group has applied post-tax discount rates to discount the forecast future attributable post-tax 
cash  flows.  Pre-tax  discount  rates  are  8.19%  (2015:  9.51%)  for  bowling  centres,  8.68%  (2015:  9.75%)  for  health  clubs  and  8.30%  (2015:  8.42%)  for  family 
entertainment centres. 

(3)  All non-current assets in the theme parks division are already held at fair value at 30 June 2016 and were independently valued by Jones Lang LaSalle (refer to 

Note 20). As a result, no impairment testing is required at 30 June 2016. 

The period over which management has projected the CGU cash flows is based upon the individual CGU’s lease term available.  These 
assumptions have been used for the analysis of each CGU within the business segment.  The weighted average growth rates used are 
consistent with forecasts included in industry reports.  The discount rates used are post-tax and reflect specific risks relating to the 
relevant segments and the countries in which they operate. 

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value in use calculations.  These calculations use cash flow projections based 
on the 2017-2020 financial year budgets/forecasts. Cash flows beyond the budget period are extrapolated using the growth rates stated 
above.  The growth rate does not exceed the long term average growth rate for the business in which the CGU operates. 

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions 

Management recognises that the calculation of recoverable amount can vary based on the assumptions used to project or discount 
cash flows and those changes to key assumptions can result in recoverable amounts falling below carrying amounts.  

In relation to the CGUs above, the recoverable amounts of bowling centres, family entertainment centres and health clubs are all well 
in excess of their carrying amounts.   

The Directors consider that the growth rates are reasonable, and do not consider a change in any of the other key assumptions that 
would cause the CGUs’ carrying amount to exceed their recoverable amount to be reasonably possible.   

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       75 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

22.  

 Deferred tax assets 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss: 
Doubtful debts 
Employee benefits 
Provisions and accruals 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Inventory diminution 
Deferred income 
Unrealised foreign exchange losses 
Difference in overseas tax rates  
Lease incentives 
Other 

Deferred tax assets 

Set-off of deferred tax balances pursuant to set-off provisions  
Australia  
United States  

Net deferred tax assets  

Movements 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Credited to the Income Statement (refer to Note 10) 
Reclassified as assets held for sale (refer to Note 16) 
Credited to cash flow hedge reserve (refer to Note 30) 
Acquired through business combinations (refer to Note 32)

Balance at the end of the year 

Deferred tax assets to be recovered within 12 months 
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000

154 
6,032 
3,284 
1,398 
50 
119 
8 
26 
4,701 
452 

142 
5,471 
4,287 
831 
24 
96 
- 
- 
4,117 
98 

154 
6,032 
3,284 
1,398 
50 
119 
8 
26 
4,701 
452 

142
5,471
4,287
831
24
96
-
-
4,117
98

16,224 

15,066 

16,224 

15,066

(3,057) 
(7,170) 

5,997 

15,066 
878
(165)
441
4

(4,663) 
(6,160) 

4,243 

8,121 
6,732
-
24
189

(3,057) 
(7,170) 

5,997 

15,066 
878 
(165) 
441 
4 

(4,663)
(6,160)

4,243

8,121
6,732
-
24
189

16,224 

15,066 

16,224 

15,066

8,587 
7,637

8,736 
6,330

8,587 
7,637 

8,736
6,330

16,224 

15,066 

16,224 

15,066

76     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

23.  

 Payables 

Current 
Custodian fee 
Interest payable 
GST payable 
Trade creditors 
Payable to the Trust 
Property expenses payable 
Employee share plan 
Employee benefits 
Deferred income 
Deferred settlement for acquisition of business 
Stamp duty payable for acquisition of business 
Straight-line rent liability 
Lease incentive liabilities 
Property tax payable 
Other creditors and accruals 
Total payables 

24.  

Interest bearing liabilities 

Non-current 
Bank loan - term debt 
Less: amortised costs - bank loan 
Loans from the Trust(1) 
Total interest bearing liabilities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2015 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2015
$’000

47 
513 
1,617 
17,143 
- 
1,001 
107 
20,785 
8,422 
- 
- 
18,699 
14,155 
2,456 
21,462 
106,407 

48 
412 
1,661 
8,770 
- 
761 
170 
17,238 
12,864 
2,377 
1,823 
17,056 
11,245 
1,826 
15,072 
91,323 

- 
180 
1,619 
17,143 
1,414 
- 
1,742 
20,785 
8,422 
- 
- 
4,642 
14,155 
2,456 
21,141 
93,699 

-
85
1,666
8,770
-
-
3,497
17,238
12,864
-
1,823
3,760
11,245
1,826
13,513
76,287

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2015 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2015
$’000

314,944 
(2,041) 
- 
312,903 

279,761 
(1,143) 
- 
278,618 

148,869 
(1,002) 
128,221 
276,088 

110,547
(442)
126,901
237,006

(1)  Further information relating to these loans is included in Note 36(g). 

On 11 August 2015, the Group completed refinancing of its syndicated loan facilities. This resulted in an increase in the available USD 
facilities to US$280.0 million (2015: US$160.0 million) and an extended tenure maturing in equal tranches of three, four and five years 
respectively. Australian dollar facilities remain at $200.0 million (2015: $200.0 million); however, they have been similarly extended to 
mature in equal tranches of three, four and five years respectively. 

The term debt is secured by mortgages over all freehold property, leasehold mortgages over key bowling centre, health club and marina 
leases, registered security interests over all present and after acquired property of key Group companies, and pledged interests over all 
US property. The terms of the debt also impose certain covenants on the Group as follows: 

  Debt serviceability ratio, being the ratio of debt to EBITDA adjusted for unrealised and one off items (adjusted EBITDA), must not 

exceed 3.5 (2015: 3.75); and 

  Fixed charge cover ratio, being the ratio of adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges, must be no less than 1.75 (2015: 1.75).  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       77 

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Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2015 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2015
$’000

102,838 
102,838 

9,070 
13,286 
131 
13,002 
3,275 
10,102 
61,796 
7,913 
118,575 
221,413

- 
348,200
348,200 

335,559 
113 
221 
18,096 
353,989 
702,189
923,602

- 
- 

4,986 
10,856 
263 
11,372 
1,740 
- 
- 
10,736 
39,953 
39,953

99,326 
330,577
429,903 

279,105 
114 
245 
17,792 
297,256 
727,159
767,112

- 
- 

8,391 
13,286 
- 
13,002 
3,275 
2,782 
61,796 
7,384 
109,916 
109,916 

- 
88,962 
88,962 

198,099 
- 
221 
18,096 
216,416 
305,378 
415,294 

-
-

4,685
13,210
-
11,372
1,740
-
-
7,026
38,033
38,033

-
86,833
86,833

126,767
-
245
17,792
144,804
231,637
269,670

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

24.  

Interest bearing liabilities (continued) 

Total secured liabilities and assets pledged as security 

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for borrowings are: 

Current 
Mortgage 
Assets classified as held for sale 

Floating charge 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Derivative financial instruments 
Inventories 
Current tax receivables 
Assets classified as held for sale 
Construction in progress inventories 
Other 

Total current assets  

Non-current 
Mortgage 
Investment properties 
Land and buildings 

Floating charge 
Plant and equipment 
Derivative financial instruments 
Livestock 
Intangible assets 

Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

78     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

24.  

Interest bearing liabilities (continued) 

Credit facilities 

As at 30 June 2016, the Group had unrestricted access to the following credit facilities: 

A$ syndicated facilities 
Amount used 
Amount unused 

US$ syndicated facilities 
Amount used 
Amount unused 

Trust facilities 
Amount used 
Amount unused 

Total facilities 
Total amount used 
Total amount unused 

Consolidated Group 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2015 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2015
$’000

200,000 
(142,433) 
57,567 

377,054 
(172,511) 
204,543 

200,000 
(144,400) 
55,600 

208,334 
(135,361) 
72,973 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

577,054 
(314,944) 
262,110 

408,334 
(279,761) 
128,573 

- 
- 
- 

350,121 
(148,869) 
201,252 

226,933 
(128,221) 
98,712 

577,054 
(277,090) 
299,964 

-
-
-

182,292
(110,547)
71,745

226,042
(126,901)
99,141

408,334
(237,448)
170,886

The Group has access to A$200.0 million (2015: A$200.0 million) syndicated facilities and US$280.0 million (2015: US$160.0 million) 
syndicated facilities.  A$66.7 million of the AUD facilities will mature on 10 August 2018, A$66.7 million will mature on 10 August 2019 
and A$66.7 million will mature on 10 August 2020.  US$93.3 million of the USD facilities will mature on 10 August 2018, US$93.3 million 
will mature on 10 August 2019 and US$93.3 million will mature on 10 August 2020.   

All of the facilities have a variable interest rate.  As detailed in Note 14, the interest rates on the loans are partially fixed using interest 
rate swaps.  The weighted average interest rates payable on the loans at 30 June 2016, including the impact of the interest rate swaps, 
is 4.32% per annum for AUD denominated debt (2015: 4.28% per annum) and 2.37% per annum for USD denominated debt (2015: 
1.92% per annum). 

ALL Group 

Subject to the Trust loan facilities conditions being met, the facilities may be drawn down with two business days’ notice. 

Australian dollar Trust loan facilities totalling $200.0 million (2015: $200.0 million) have a maturity date of 10 August 2018. In addition, 
the ALL Group has US$20.0 million (2015: US$20.0 million) facilities with the Trust maturing on 10 August 2018.  

The ALL Group has access to US$260.0 million (2015: US$140.0 million) syndicated facilities. US$73.3 million of the facilities will mature 
on 10 August 2018, US$93.3 million will mature on 10 August 2019 and US$93.3 million will mature on 10 August 2020.  

Information about the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk and interest rates is provided in Note 38. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       79 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

25.  

 Provisions 

(a) 

Distributions to stapled security holders 

Opening balance 
Distributions/dividends declared 
Distributions/dividends paid 
Distributions reinvested 

Closing balance 

Consolidated
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000

- 
55,705 
(14,465) 
(41,240) 

- 

- 
55,820 
(39,041) 
(16,779) 

- 

- 
- 
10,979 
(10,979) 
- 

-
14,790
(11,132)
(3,658)
-

A provision for the distribution relating to the half year to 30 June 2016 was not recognised as the distribution had not been declared at 
the reporting date. Refer to Note 44. 

(b) 

Other provisions 

Current 
Employee benefits 
Sundry(1) 
Total current 

Non-current 
Employee benefits 
Property onerous lease contracts 
Property make good obligations 

Total non-current 
Total provisions 

Consolidated
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

3,871 
158 
4,029 

1,262 
2,030 
11,695 

14,987 
19,016

3,047 
189 
3,236 

1,803 
4,221 
9,745 

15,769 
19,005 

3,871 
158 
4,029 

1,262 
382 
2,770 

4,414 
8,443 

2015

$’000

3,047
189
3,236

1,803
1,569
2,180

5,552
8,788

Movements in sundry provisions 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additional provisions recognised 
Amounts utilised 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 
(1)  Sundry provisions include insurance excess/deductible amounts for public liability insurance, fringe benefits tax provisions and other royalty provisions. 

572 
411 
(794) 
189 

189 
292 
(323) 
158 

189 
292 
(323) 
158 

572
411
(794)
189

The current provision for employee benefits includes accrued long service leave which covers all unconditional entitlements where 
employees have completed the required period of service and also those where employees are entitled to pro-rata payments in certain 
circumstances. This is presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for any of these 
obligations. These employee benefits are actively monitored by management and therefore, the Group expects all employees to take 
the full amount of accrued leave or require payment within the next 12 months.  

80     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

26.  

 Other liabilities 

Security deposits 

27.  

 Deferred tax liabilities 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Amounts recognised in profit or loss: 
Intangible assets 
Prepayments 
Accrued revenue 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Set-off deferred tax balances pursuant to set-off provisions 
Australia 
United States  

Net deferred tax liabilities 

Movements 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Charged to the Income Statement (refer to Note 10)
Reclassified as liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale
Acquired through business combinations 

Balance at the end of the year 

Deferred tax liabilities to be settled within 12 months 
Deferred tax liabilities to be settled after more than 12 months

Consolidated
Group 

Consolidated
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

1,985 

1,985 

2,694 

2,694 

1,985 

1,985 

2015

$’000

2,694

2,694

Consolidated
Group 
2016 
$’000 

Consolidated
Group 
2015 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2015
$’000

2,355 
385 
81 
40,944 

3,682 
837 
122 
28,045 

2,355 
385 
81 
40,944 

43,765 

32,686 

43,765 

(3,057) 
(7,170) 

33,538 

(4,663) 
(6,160) 

21,863 

(3,057) 
(7,170) 

33,538 

32,686 
11,136
(61)
4

15,420 
15,086 
- 
2,180 

32,686 
11,136
(61)
4

43,765 

32,686 

43,765 

383 
43,382

43,765 

845 
31,841 

32,686 

383 
43,382

43,765 

3,682
837
122
28,045

32,686

(4,663)
(6,160)

21,863

15,420
15,086
-
2,180

32,686

845
31,841

32,686

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       81 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

28.  

 Contributed equity 

No. of 

securities/shares    

Details 

Date of 
   income 

entitlement

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2015 
$’000

ALL Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2015
$’000

405,055,708 
6,358,756 

   Securities/shares on issue 
   DRP issue 

30 Jun 2014
1 Jul 2014 

1,751,698 

110,302 
20,746,888 
8,298,754 
- 
- 
442,322,106 
19,377,615 

1 Jul 2014 

Security-based payments - 
securities/shares issued 
Security-based payments - 
securities/shares issued 

1 Jan 2015 
   Fitness First WA placement  1 Jul 2014 
   Security Purchase Plan 
1 Jul 2014 
   Issue costs paid 
   Capital reallocation 
  Securities/shares on issue 
  DRP issue 

30 Jun 2015
1 Jul 2015 

1,339,895 
- 
463,039,616 

Security-based payments - 
securities/shares issued 

1 Jul 2015 

  Issue costs paid 
   Securities/shares on issue  30 Jun 2016

(i) 

Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRP) issues 

513,912
16,779 

5,255 

228 
50,000 
20,000 
(993) 
- 
605,181

605,181

605,181
41,240 

3,377 
(78)
649,720

155,262 
10,979 

880 
(21) 
167,100 

16,309
3,658

878

59
8,356
3,342
(167)
122,827
155,262

155,262

The Group has established a DRP under which stapled security holders may elect to have all or part of their distribution entitlements 
satisfied by the issue of new stapled securities rather than being paid in cash. The discount available on stapled securities issued under 
the DRP is 2.0% on the market price. The DRP will be in operation for the distribution for the half year ended 30 June 2016 and was in 
operation and fully underwritten for the half year ended 31 December 2015. 

(ii)  

Security-based payments 

The Group has Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan and Long Term Incentive Plan remuneration arrangements under which performance 
rights are issued to certain management and other personnel within the Group as part of their remuneration arrangements. These 
performance rights are subject to vesting conditions as set out in Note 29. Upon vesting, the Group issues stapled securities to these 
personnel. 

(iii)  

Fitness First WA placement and Security Purchase Plan 

On  7  August  2014  and  15  September  2014,  the  Group  issued  stapled  securities  under  a  placement  and  a  Security  Purchase  Plan 
respectively to fund the acquisition of eight Fitness First health clubs in Western Australia and future investment in Main Event. 

(iv)  

Capital reallocation 

The Group and ALL Group implemented a capital reallocation during the prior period of 28 cents per stapled security.  This resulted in 
$122.8 million of capital being transferred from the Trust to the Company.  There was no impact on the number of units and the number 
of shares on issue as a result of the capital reallocation. 

82     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

29.  

(a) 

 Security-based payments 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) 

Plan name 
Who can participate? 

Types of securities issued 

Treatment of non-Australian residents 

DSTI
All  employees  are  eligible  for  participation  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board;
however, Non-Executive Directors do not participate in the DSTI. 

Performance rights that can be converted into fully paid securities once vested.  
The performance rights differ from options in that they do not carry an exercise 
price.  Performance rights do not represent physical securities and do not carry 
any voting or distribution entitlements. 

For  employees  who  are  not  Australian  residents,  the  DSTI  historically  granted 
cash awards to those executives.  Administrative arrangements have now been 
made to issue equity awards and not cash awards to non-resident executives. All 
awards, whether equity or cash, are subject to the same tenure hurdles. 

What restrictions are there on the securities? 

Performance rights are non-transferable.

When can the securities vest? 

What are the vesting conditions?   

The plan contemplates that the performance rights will vest equally one year and 
two years following the grant date. 

Plan  performance  rights  will  normally  vest  only  if  the  participant  remains 
employed  by  the  Group  (and  is  not  under  notice  terminating  the  contract  of 
employment from either party) as at the relevant vesting date. 

Did any of the securities vest? 

During the financial year, a total of 384,988 performance rights vested.

Australian employees 

Since the DSTI was approved in July 2010, incentives have been provided to certain executives under the DSTI.  Under the terms of the 
DSTI, participants may be granted performance rights of which one half will vest one year after grant date and one half will vest two 
years after grant date.  The first set of performance rights were granted under the DSTI on 16 December 2010, with the first possible 
vesting date being the day after the full year financial results announcement for the year ended 30 June 2011.  A total of 286,776 
performance rights vested on 20 August 2015 and a corresponding number of stapled securities were issued to Australian employees 
under the terms of the DSTI (2015: 716,574).    

The characteristics of the DSTI indicate that, at the Ardent Leisure Group level, it is an equity settled share-based payment under AASB 
2 Share-based Payment as the holders are entitled to the securities as long as they meet the DSTI’s service criteria.  However, as ALL is 
considered to be a subsidiary of the Trust, in the financial statements of the ALL Group the DSTI is accounted for as a cash settled share-
based payment. 

Fair value – Australian employees 

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the DSTI is recognised in the Group financial statements as an employee benefit 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value of each grant of performance rights is determined at grant date using a 
binomial tree valuation model and then is recognised over the vesting period during which employees become unconditionally entitled 
to the underlying securities.   

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the DSTI is recognised in the ALL Group financial statements as an employee 
benefit expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities. The fair value of each grant of performance rights is determined at each 
reporting date using a binomial tree valuation model with the movement in fair value of the liability being recognised in the Income 
Statement. 

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised.  The employee benefit 
expense recognised each financial period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       83 

For personal use only 
        
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

29.  

(a) 

Security-based payments (continued) 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) (continued) 

US employees 

Due to previous restrictions on the issue of securities to US residents, those US executives eligible for the DSTI were subject to a shadow 
performance rights scheme whereby a cash payment was made instead of performance rights being granted.  At the end of each vesting 
period, the number of performance rights which would have vested was multiplied by the Group stapled security volume weighted 
average price (VWAP) for the five trading days immediately following the vesting date and an equivalent cash payment was made.  Due 
to the nature of the scheme, this was considered to be a cash settled share-based payment under AASB 2.   

All performance rights issued after 1 July 2014 to US employees are to be settled in equity upon vesting. As such, these performance 
rights are considered to be equity settled share-based payments under AASB 2. A total of 98,212 equity settled performance rights 
vested  during  the  financial  year  (2015:  56,829).  In  the  ALL  financial  statements,  all  performance  rights  issued  to  US  employees  are 
considered cash settled. 

Fair value – US employees 

The fair value of cash settled performance rights is determined at grant date and each reporting date using a binomial tree valuation 
model.  This  is  recorded  as  a  liability  with  the  movement  in  the  fair  value  of  the  financial  liability  being  recognised  in  the  Income 
Statement. 

The fair value of equity settled performance rights is determined at each grant date using a binomial tree valuation model.  This is 
recorded as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. 

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised. The employee benefit 
expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

Valuation inputs 

For the performance rights outstanding at 30 June 2016, the table below shows the fair value of the performance rights on each grant 
date as well as the factors used to value the performance rights at the grant date. Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the equity 
settled performance rights granted to employees at 30 June 2016: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 1 
Vesting date – year 2 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at grant date 
Valuation per performance right on issue

2014 
19 August 2014 
20 August 2015 
31 August 2016 
2.50% per annum 
27.0% per annum 
4.3% per annum 
$3.00 
$2.81 

2015
18 August 2015
31 August 2016
31 August 2017
1.90% per annum
34.5% per annum
5.7% per annum
$2.18
$2.00

The table below shows the fair value of the performance rights in each grant as at 30 June 2016 as well as the factors used to value the 
performance rights as at 30 June 2016. Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the cash settled performance rights granted to 
employees at 30 June 2016: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 1 
Vesting date – year 2 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at year end 
Valuation per performance right at year end 

2014 
19 August 2014 
20 August 2015 
31 August 2016 
1.60% per annum 
40.0% per annum 
6.6% per annum 
$1.88 
$1.88 

2015
18 August 2015
31 August 2016
31 August 2017
1.60% per annum
40.0% per annum
6.6% per annum
$1.88
$1.81

Grants  of  performance  rights  are  made  annually  with  the  grant  date  being  the  date  of  the  issue  of  the  offer  letters  to  employees. 
Although the grant date may vary from year to year, the testing period (subject to any hurdles) remains constant with the vesting date 
being 24 hours immediately following the announcement of the Group’s full year financial results. 

84     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

29.  

(a) 

Security-based payments (continued) 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) (continued) 

Tenure hurdle 

The vesting of the performance rights is subject to a tenure hurdle and participants must remain employed by the Group (and not be 
under notice terminating the contract of employment from either party) as at the relevant vesting date.  

The number of rights outstanding and the grant dates of the rights are shown in the tables below: 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 

Consolidated 
Group 
2015 

ALL Group 
2016 

ALL Group
2015

Performance rights issued to participating executives: 

Performance rights 

791,724 

543,698 

791,724 

543,698

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Valuation 
per right 

Balance at 
beginning 
of the year 

Granted 

Exercised 

Failed to 
vest 

23 Aug 2013  20 Aug 2015  nil 

166.1 cents

213,931

19 Aug 2014  31 Aug 2016  nil 

280.8 cents 

329,767 

-

- 

(213,931)

(171,057) 

18 Aug 2015  31 Aug 2017  nil 

199.7 cents 

-  671,893 
543,698  671,893 

- 
(384,988) 

Cancelled 

-

(11,269) 

(27,610) 
(38,879) 

-

-

-
-

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-

147,441

644,283
791,724

The rights have an average maturity of six months. 

(b)  

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) 

Plan name 
Who can participate? 

Types of securities issued 

Treatment of non-Australian residents 

LTIP
All  employees  are  eligible  for  participation  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board;
however, Non-Executive Directors do not participate in the LTIP.   

Performance rights that can be converted into fully paid securities once vested.  
The performance rights differ from options in that they do not carry an exercise 
price.  Performance rights do not represent physical securities and do not carry 
any voting or distribution entitlements.   

For  employees  who  are  not  Australian  residents,  the  LTIP  historically  granted 
cash awards to those executives.  Administrative arrangements have now been 
made to issue equity awards and not cash awards to non-resident executives. All 
awards, whether equity or cash, are subject to the same performance and tenure 
hurdles. 

What restrictions are there on the securities? 

Performance rights are non-transferable.

When can the securities vest? 

The plan contemplates that the performance rights will vest equally two, three 
and four years following the grant date, subject to meeting the total shareholder 
return (TSR) and internal compound EPS performance hurdles.  The weighting 
between the two hurdles will be split as follows: 

  TSR – 50%; and 
  EPS – 50%. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       85 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

29.  

(b)  

Security-based payments (continued) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

Plan name 
What are the vesting conditions?   

What does total shareholder return include? 

What is the earnings per security hurdle?

LTIP
For grants made after 1 July 2014, in order for any or all of the performance rights 
to vest one or both of the following hurdles must be met: 

  TSR performance hurdle - the Group's TSR for the performance period must 
exceed the 50th percentile of the TSRs of the benchmark group for the same 
period.  A sliding scale of vesting applies above the 50th percentile threshold 
with maximum vesting achieved at the 75th percentile; and  

  EPS  performance  hurdle  -  the  Group's  compound  EPS  growth  for  the 
performance period must exceed 5%.  A sliding scale of vesting applies above 
the  5%  threshold  with  maximum  vesting  achieved  at  10%  compound  EPS 
growth.  

TSR  is  the  total  return  an  investor  would  receive  over  a  set  period  of  time 
assuming that all distributions were reinvested in the Group’s securities. The TSR 
definition takes account of both capital growth and distributions.  

The EPS hurdle refers to the annual growth of earnings per security over the total 
vesting periods of two, three and four years from the grant date. 

What is the benchmark group? 

The benchmark group comprises the S&P/ASX Small Industrials Index.

Did any of the securities vest? 

Australian employees 

During the financial year, a total of 993,905 performance rights vested into fully 
paid stapled securities following an independent third party assessment of the 
Group’s TSR performance compared to the benchmark. 

Since 1 July 2009, long term incentives have been provided to certain executives under the LTIP.  Under the terms of the LTIP and the 
initial grant, employees may be granted performance rights of which one third will vest two years after grant date, one third will vest 
three years after grant date and one third will vest four years after grant date.  The percentage of performance rights which may vest is 
subject to the TSR performance of the Group relative to its peer group, which is the S&P/ASX Small Industrials Index.    

During the year, the relative TSR performance of the Group was tested in accordance with the LTIP for tranches issued in 2011, 2012 and 
2013 with the following results: 

Tranche 
T3-2011 
T2-2012 
T1-2013 

TSR
119.09%
103.94%
45.48%

Percentile
81.82
79.12
68.63

Vesting percentage
100.0%
100.0%
87.3%

A total of 939,923 performance rights vested on 20 August 2015 and a corresponding number of stapled securities were issued to 
Australian employees under the terms of the LTIP (2015: 1,145,426).    

The characteristics of the LTIP indicate that, at the Ardent Leisure Group level, it is an equity settled share-based payment under AASB 2 
Share-based Payment  as  the  holders  are  entitled  to  the  securities  as  long  as  they  meet  the  LTIP’s  service  and  performance  criteria.  
However, as ALL is considered to be a subsidiary of the Trust, in the financial statements of the ALL Group the LTIP is accounted for as a 
cash settled share-based payment.  

86     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

29.  

(b)  

Security-based payments (continued) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

Fair value – Australian employees 

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the LTIP is recognised in the Group financial statements as an employee benefit 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value of the performance rights is determined at grant date using a Monte 
Carlo simulation valuation model and then is recognised over the vesting period during which employees become unconditionally 
entitled to the underlying securities.   

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the LTIP is recognised in the ALL Group financial statements as an employee 
benefit expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities.  The fair value of each grant of performance rights is determined at each 
reporting date using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model with the movement in fair value of the liability being recognised in the 
Income Statement.   

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised.  The employee benefit 
expense recognised each financial period takes into account the most recent estimate.     

US employees 

Due to previous restrictions on the issue of securities to US residents, those US executives eligible for the LTIP were subject to a shadow 
performance rights scheme whereby a cash payment was made instead of performance rights being granted.  At the end of each vesting 
period, the number of performance rights which would have vested is multiplied by the Group stapled security VWAP for the five trading 
days  immediately  following  the  vesting  date  and  an  equivalent  cash  payment  is  made.    Due  to  the  nature  of  the  scheme,  this  is 
considered to be a cash settled share-based payment under AASB 2. A total of 38,998 cash settled performance rights vested on 20 
August 2015 to US employees under the terms of the LTIP (2015: 57,452). 

All  performance  rights  issued  after  1  July  2014  to  US  employees  are  settled  in  equity  upon  vesting.  These  performance  rights  are 
considered to be equity settled share-based payments under AASB 2. A total of 14,984 equity settled performance rights vested on 20 
August 2015 to US employees under the terms of the LTIP (2015: nil). 

Fair value – US employees 

The fair value of cash settled performance rights is determined at grant date and each reporting date using a Monte Carlo simulation 
valuation model.  This is recorded as a liability with the difference in the movement in the fair value of the financial liability recognised 
in the Income Statement. 

The fair value of equity settled performance rights is determined at grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model.  This is 
recorded as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. 

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised.  The employee benefit 
expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

Valuation inputs 

For performance rights outstanding at 30 June 2016, the table below shows the fair value of the performance rights on each grant date 
as well as the factors used to value the performance rights at the grant date.  Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the equity 
settled performance rights granted to employees at 30 June 2016: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 2 
Vesting date – year 3 
Vesting date – year 4 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at grant date 
Valuation per performance right on issue 

2012
24 August 2012
19 August 2014
20 August 2015
31 August 2016
2.73% per annum
35.0% per annum
9.1% per annum
$1.29
$0.61

2013
23 August 2013
20 August 2015
31 August 2016
31 August 2017
2.60% per annum
32.0% per annum
6.6% per annum
$1.82
$0.76

2014 
19 August 2014 
31 August 2016 
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018 
2.57% per annum 
27.0% per annum 
4.3% per annum 
$3.00 
$1.54 

2015
15 December 2015
31 August 2017
31 August 2018
31 August 2019
2.10% per annum
38.3% per annum
5.8% per annum
$2.17
$1.12

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       87 

For personal use only 
        
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

29.  

(b)  

Security-based payments (continued) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

Valuation inputs (continued) 

The table below shows the fair value of the performance rights for each grant as at 30 June 2016 as well as the factors used to value the 
performance rights at 30 June 2016.  Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the cash settled performance rights granted to 
employees at 30 June 2016: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 2 
Vesting date – year 3 
Vesting date – year 4 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility  
Expected distribution yield  
Stapled security price at year end  
Valuation per performance right on issue

2012
24 August 2012
19 August 2014
20 August 2015
31 August 2016
1.60% per annum
40.0% per annum
6.6% per annum
$1.88
$1.21

2013
23 August 2013
20 August 2015
31 August 2016
31 August 2017
1.60% per annum
40.0% per annum
6.6% per annum
$1.88
$1.04

2014 
19 August 2014 
31 August 2016 
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018 
1.60% per annum 
40.0% per annum 
6.6% per annum 
$1.88 
$0.28 

2015
15 December 2015
31 August 2017
31 August 2018
31 August 2019
1.60% per annum
40.0% per annum
6.6% per annum
$1.88
$0.85

Grants  of  performance  rights  are  made  annually  with  the  grant  date  being  the  date  of  the  issue  of  the  offer  letters  to  employees.  
Although the grant date may vary from year to year, the testing period (subject to any hurdles) remains constant with the vesting date 
being 24 hours immediately following the announcement of the Group’s full year financial results. 

Performance hurdles 

In order for any or all of the performance rights to vest under the LTIP, the Group's TSR and/or (for grants made after 1 July 2014) the EPS 
performance hurdle must be met.  

TSR 

The Group’s TSR for the performance period must exceed the 50th percentile of the TSRs of the benchmark for the same period. A sliding 
scale of vesting applies above the 50th percentile threshold.  

TSR of the Group relative to TSRs of comparators 
Below 51st percentile 
51st percentile 
Between 51st percentile and 75th percentile 
75th percentile or higher 

Proportion of performance rights vesting
0%
50%
Straight-line vesting between 50% and 100%
100%

TSR over a performance period is measured against the benchmark group securities calculated at the average closing price of securities 
on the ASX for the calendar month period up to and including each of the first and last dates of the performance period.  Distributions 
are assumed to be reinvested at the distribution date and any franking credits (or similar) are ignored. 

EPS 

The Group’s compound EPS growth for the performance period must exceed 5%. A sliding scale of vesting applies above 5% threshold.  

Compound EPS growth in the period 
Below 5% 
5% 
Between 5% and 10% 
10% or higher 

The weighting is split equally between the two performance measures. 

Proportion of performance rights vesting
0%
50%
Straight-line vesting between 50% and 100%
100%

88     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

29.  

(b)  

Security-based payments (continued) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

The number of rights outstanding and the grant dates of the rights are shown in the tables below: 

Consolidated 
Group 

2016

Consolidated 
Group 
2015 

ALL Group
2016

ALL Group

2015

Performance rights issued to participating executives: 

Performance rights 

2,162,697 

2,348,012 

2,162,697 

2,348,012

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Valuation 
per right 

Balance at 
beginning of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Failed to 
vest 

16 Dec 2010  19 Aug 2014  nil 
12 Sep 2011  20 Aug 2015  nil 
24 Aug 2012  31 Aug 2016  nil 
23 Aug 2013  31 Aug 2017  nil 
19 Aug 2014  31 Aug 2018  nil
15 Dec 2015  31 Aug 2019  nil

52.3 cents 
43.7 cents 
60.9 cents 
76.3 cents 
153.9 cents
112.3 cents

-
441,109
647,177
787,631
472,095
-

-
-
(441,109)
-
(323,587)
-
(229,209)
-
-
-
-
852,675
2,348,012 852,675 (993,905)

- 
- 
- 
(33,341) 
- 
- 
(33,341) 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-
-
323,590
514,337
472,095
852,675
2,162,697

Cancelled

-
-
-
(10,746)
-
-
(10,746)

The rights have an average maturity of one year and three months. 

The  expense  recorded  in  the  Group  financial  statements  in  the  year  in  relation  to  the  performance  rights  was  $1,529,237  (2015: 
$1,761,441).    The  expense  recorded  in  the  ALL  Group  financial  statements  in  the  year  in  relation  to  the  performance  rights  was 
$1,703,232 (2015: $2,595,805). 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       89 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

 Reserves 

Asset revaluation reserve 
Opening balance 
Revaluation - Theme parks 
Revaluation - Bowling centres 
Transfer to retained profits - realised items 
Closing balance 

Capital reserve 
Opening balance 
Transfer from retained profits - pre-opening expenses 
Transfer to retained profits  

Closing balance 

Cash flow hedge reserve 
Opening balance 
Movement in effective cash flow hedges 
Tax on movement on US cash flow hedges 

Closing balance 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Opening balance 
Translation of foreign operations 

Closing balance 

Stapled security-based payment reserve
Opening balance 
Option expense 

Closing balance 

Performance fee reserve 
Opening balance 
Transfer to retained profits 

Closing balance 

Goodlife put and call option reserve 
Opening balance 
Transfer to retained profits 
Closing balance 

Total reserves 

90     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

Consolidated
Group 

Consolidated
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

10,429 
11,243 
(709) 
(3,527) 
17,436 

- 
- 
- 

- 

6,225 
7,541 
- 
(3,337) 
10,429 

(11,018) 
(4,677) 
15,695 

- 

(2,058) 
(1,878) 
441 

(1,124) 
(958) 
24 

(3,495) 

(2,058) 

(35,145) 
2,049 

(38,768) 
3,623 

(33,096) 

(35,145) 

(3,917) 
(1,866) 

(5,783) 

(96) 
(3,821) 

(3,917) 

-
- 

- 

-
-
- 

1,132
(1,132) 

- 

(2,269)
2,269
- 

3,416 
- 
- 
- 
3,416 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(70) 
(1,321) 
441 

(950) 

4,292 
2,277 

6,569 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

(24,938) 

(30,691) 

9,035 

2015

$’000

3,416
-
-
-
3,416

-
-
-

-

(19)
(75)
24

(70)

(2,624)
6,916

4,292

-
-

-

-
-

-

(2,310)
2,310
-

7,638

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

30.  

Reserves (continued) 

The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increments and decrements on the revaluation of property, plant and equipment. 

The capital reserve was previously used to record one off costs incurred in the identification of new acquisitions or development of new 
sites which are not able to be capitalised by the Group as well as the difference between the amount paid and the net assets acquired 
in the acquisition of non-controlling interests. This reserve was transferred to retained profits in the prior year. 

The cash flow hedge reserve is used to record gains or losses on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that are recognised directly 
in equity as described in Notes 1(p)(ii) and 14. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of foreign controlled entities are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve.  In 
addition, on  consolidation,  exchange  differences  on  loans  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  taken  directly  to  the  foreign 
currency translation reserve where the loan is considered part of the net investment in that foreign operation. 

The stapled security-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of performance rights issued to employees but not yet 
exercised under the Group’s DSTI and LTIP.   

The performance fee reserve was previously used to recognise the fair value of stapled securities not yet issued to the Manager in 
settlement for the performance fee earned in the relevant period.  The performance fee of $1.1 million was earned in the period to 30 
June 2009.  On the internalisation of the Manager, the performance fee payment was waived by Macquarie Group Limited. The reserve 
was transferred to retained profits in the prior year. 

The Group had the option to acquire the non-controlling interests in Ardent Leisure Health Clubs 1 Pty Limited. In accordance with AASB 
132 Financial Instruments: Presentation, on first recognition the Group recorded the potential obligation under the put option on the 
Balance Sheet as a financial liability calculated as the present value of the redemption amount on the first exercise date. Under the 
Group’s economic equity approach, the initial recognition of the redemption amount was recorded in the Goodlife put and call option 
reserve. Movements in the financial liability due to changes in the expected redemption amount and unwinding of the present value 
discount were taken to the Income Statement as finance costs in subsequent periods.  In an earlier period, the Group acquired the 
remaining interest in Ardent Leisure Health Clubs 1 Pty Limited. The reserve was transferred to retained profits in the prior year.   

(Accumulated losses)/retained profits 

Opening balance 
Profit for the year 
Available for distribution 
Transfer from asset revaluation reserve 
Transfer from capital reserve 
Transfer from performance fee reserve 
Transfer from Goodlife put and call option reserve 
Distributions and dividends paid and payable 

Closing balance 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000

4,992 
42,387 
47,379 
3,527
-
-
- 
(55,705) 

(4,799) 

37,508 
32,122 
69,630 
3,337 
(11,018) 
1,132 
(2,269) 
(55,820) 

4,992 

(11,893) 
10,641 
(1,252) 
-
-
-
- 
- 

(1,252) 

(1,655)
6,862
5,207
-
-
-
(2,310)
(14,790)

(11,893)

The distribution of 5.5 cents per stapled security for the year ended 30 June 2016 totalling $25.5 million had not been declared at year 
end. This will be paid on or before 31 August 2016, as described in Note 44. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       91 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

 Business combinations  

Current period 

KAOS Amusement Arcade 

On 6 October 2015, the Group acquired an amusement arcade in Penrith, NSW for $1.3 million. Transaction costs totalling $63,782 were 
incurred on this acquisition, expensed in the Income Statement and recognised within operating cash flows in the Statement of Cash 
Flows. 

The acquired business contributed revenues of $0.8 million and a profit before allocation of Group costs and tax of $0.3 million to the 
Group for the period from 6 October 2015 to 30 June 2016. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 July 2015, it would have contributed 
revenues of $1.1 million and a profit before allocation of Group costs and tax of $0.4 million for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Details of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired and goodwill are as follows: 

Purchase consideration: 
Cash paid 
Total purchase consideration 

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired 
Goodwill 

Other current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Net deferred tax asset 
Deferred income 
Provision for property make good obligations 
Employee benefits provision 
Net identifiable assets acquired 

Outflow of cash to acquire business: 
Cash consideration 
Outflow of cash 

Hypoxi Caroline Springs 

Consolidated
Group 
Acquiree's 
carrying 
amount 
$’000 
10
460
4
-
-
(12)
462

Consolidated
Group 

Fair value 
$’000 
10
584
4
(45)
(101)
(12)
440

Consolidated 
Group 
$’000 

ALL Group
$’000

1,297 
1,297 

440 
857 

1,398
1,398

541
857

ALL Group 
Acquiree's 
carrying 
amount 
$’000 
10 
460 
4 
- 
- 
(12) 
462 

ALL Group

Fair value
$’000
10
584
4
(45)
-
(12)
541

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group

$’000 

$’000

1,297 
1,297 

1,398
1,398

On 3 August 2015, the Group acquired a Hypoxi studio at Caroline Springs, Victoria for $0.1 million. No goodwill was recognised on 
acquisition. 

Prior period 

During the period, the Group finalised its prior year acquisitions of the Fitness First WA health clubs, Hypoxi US and Canada distribution 
and master franchise rights, the amusement arcade at Highpoint Victoria, the Hypoxi Studio at Ballantyne, North Carolina and the Hypoxi 
Studio at Randwick, Sydney. The deferred payment of $2.4 million relating to the Fitness First WA acquisition was paid in September 
2015. Purchase price and goodwill adjustments on finalisation were immaterial in nature. 

92     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the Statements of Cash Flows, cash includes only cash at banks and on deposit. Cash as at 30 June 2016 as shown 
in the Statements of Cash Flows is reconciled to the related items in the Balance Sheets as follows: 

Cash at bank 
Cash on deposit 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

9,009 
61 

9,070 

2015 

$’000 

4,923 
63 

4,986 

2016 

$’000 

8,330 
61 

8,391 

2015

$’000

4,622
63

4,685

Cash on deposit at call in the Group bears an average floating interest rate of 1.66% per annum (2015: 1.89% per annum).   
Cash on deposit at call in the ALL Group bears an average floating interest rate of 1.75% per annum (2015: 2.00% per annum).  

Cash flow information 

(a)  

Reconciliation of profit to net cash flows from operating activities 

Profit for the year 

Non-cash items 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation 
Depreciation of livestock 
Impairment of goodwill 
Security-based payments  
Provision for doubtful debts 
(Decrease)/increase in onerous lease provisions 
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and livestock
Loss on closure of bowling centre
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Valuation (gains)/loss on investment properties and property, plant 
and equipment 

Classified as financing activities 
Borrowing costs 

Classified as investing activities 
Unrealised net loss/(gain) on derivative financial instruments
Gain on sale and leaseback of family entertainment centres

Changes in asset and liabilities: 
(Increase)/decrease in assets: 
   Receivables 
   Inventories 
   Deferred tax assets 
   Construction in progress inventories 
   Other assets 
Increase/(decrease) in liabilities:
   Payables and other liabilities 
   Provisions  
   Payable to the Trust 
   Construction in progress deposits 
   Current tax liabilities 
   Deferred tax liabilities 
Net cash flows from operating activities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2015 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2015
$’000

42,387

32,122 

10,641

6,862

57,921
6,741
24
-
1,539
253
(2,193)
513
-
463

47,256 
7,592 
30 
141 
1,396 
200 
2,598 
919 
104 
2,646 

34,151
6,741
24
-
1,713
253
(1,146)
139
-
158

24,153
7,592
30
141
2,231
200
1,465
772
-
1,009

(2,059) 

501 

- 

-

14,874

11,333 

13,337

11,731

170
(1,672)

(552) 
(7,355) 

-
(1,672)

-
(7,355)

(3,336)
(1,831)
(1,857)
(62,692)
1,533

18,917
174
-
55,940
(1,398)
11,010
135,421

(3,345) 
(1,993) 
(2,265) 
- 
(3,333) 

19,040 
(136) 
- 
- 
363 
8,090 
115,352 

(981)
(1,831)
(1,857)
(62,692)
(2,233)

33,960
217
(3,824)
55,940
(1,424)
11,010
90,624

(4,633)
(1,993)
(2,265)
-
(3,123)

17,422
764
2,033
-
358
8,090
65,484

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       93 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

34. 

(b) 

 Cash flow information (continued) 

Non-cash financing and investing activities  

The following items are not reflected in the Statements of 
Cash Flows: 

Distributions by the Group satisfied during the year by the 
issue of stapled securities under the DRP 

Net tangible assets 

Net tangible assets are calculated as follows:  
Total assets 
Less: intangible assets 
Less: total liabilities 

Net tangible assets 

Total number of stapled securities on issue 
Net tangible asset backing per stapled security 

 Related party disclosures  

(a) 

Directors  

Consolidated 
Group 
2016
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2015
$’000

ALL Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2015
$’000

41,240 

16,779 

10,979 

3,658

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000

1,157,632 
(246,129) 
(537,649) 

373,854 

996,507
(242,944)
(417,025)

336,538

463,039,616 
$0.81 

442,322,106
$0.76

The following persons have held office as Directors of the Manager and ALL during the period and up to the date of this report: 

Neil Balnaves AO (Chair); 
Roger Davis; 
David Haslingden; 
Don Morris AO; 
Deborah Thomas;  
George Venardos; and 
Melanie Willis. 

(b) 

Parent entity 

The immediate and ultimate parent entity of the Group is Ardent Leisure Trust.  

The immediate and ultimate parent entity of the ALL Group is Ardent Leisure Limited.  

94     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

36.  

(c) 

Related party disclosures (continued) 

Key controlled entities 

These financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following wholly-owned key subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policy disclosure as described in Note 1(b):  

Entity 

 Activity 

Country of 
establishment 

Class of equity 
securities

Controlled entities of Ardent Leisure Trust: 
Ardent Leisure Trust 

Ardent Leisure (NZ) Trust 
Goodlife Sub Trust 

Controlled entities of Ardent Leisure Limited: 
Ardent Leisure Limited 
Bowling Centres Australia Pty Limited 
Ardent Leisure Operations (NZ) Limited 
Main Event Holdings, Inc 
Goodlife Operations Pty Limited 
Hypoxi Australia Pty Limited 
Hypoxi (US) LLC, Inc 

(d) 

Transactions with related parties 

Key management personnel 

Short term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Share-based payments 

Principal lessee: Marinas, bowling centres
Freehold owner: Theme parks 
Principal lessee: Bowling centres 
Principal lessee: Health clubs 

Australia 
New Zealand 
Australia 

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

Theme parks, Marinas 
Bowling centres 
Bowling centres 
Family entertainment centres 
Health clubs 
Targeted weight loss solutions 
Targeted weight loss solutions 

Australia 
Australia 
New Zealand 
USA 
Australia 
Australia 
USA 

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

Consolidated
 Group 
2016
$
4,999,598
182,825
855,644
1,249,248
7,287,315 

Consolidated 
 Group 
2015 
$ 
4,587,929 
168,555 
              -   
1,284,888 
6,041,372 

ALL Group 
2016
$
4,999,598
182,825
855,644
1,239,468
7,277,535 

ALL Group
2015
$
4,587,929
168,555
              -  
1,665,352
6,421,836

Remuneration of key management personnel (KMP) is shown in the Directors’ report from pages 13 to page 33. 

(e) 

Loans to KMP 

There were no loans to KMP during the financial year or prior corresponding period.   

(f) 

Other transactions with KMP 

During the year, the Group entered into commercial arm’s length agreements with companies of interest to David Haslingden and 
Melanie Willis by virtue of their positions as non-executive directors of those companies or their subsidiaries.  The Directors fully disclose 
their interest in accordance with section 195(1) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

All agreements have been entered into on normal commercial bases. The fees and transactions were all based on normal commercial 
terms and conditions.  Related party balances above are on interest free terms. 

No Director has entered into a material contract with the Group and there were no material contracts involving Directors’ interests 
existing at year end not previously disclosed. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       95 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

36.  

(g)  

Related party disclosures (continued) 

Transactions with controlled entities 

All transactions with controlled entities were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates, except that there 
are no fixed terms for the repayment of loans between the parties.  Outstanding balances are unsecured and are repayable in cash.  The 
terms and conditions of the tax funding agreement are set out in Note 10(e). The transactions incurred in the year with controlled entities 
were: 

Consolidated
 Group 
2016 
$ 

Consolidated
 Group 
2015 
$ 

ALL Group 
2016 
$ 

ALL Group
2015
$

(856,133)
(37,226)

-
(15,312)

(856,133) 
(37,226) 

-
(15,312)

- 

-
-
-
-
-
-

- 

(4,538,444) 

(4,828,281)

-
-
-
-
-
-

(126,900,500) 
(85,096,033) 
89,699,028 
(25,183) 
(5,898,585) 
(128,221,273) 

(125,365,392)
(129,802,645)
134,550,710
(39,692)
(6,243,481)
(126,900,500)

Purchases of goods 
Purchase of services from related parties
Reimbursable expenses to related parties 

Tax consolidation legislation 
Current tax payable assumed from wholly-owned tax 
consolidated entities 

Loans from Ardent Leisure Trust 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Loans advanced 
Loan repayments made 
Foreign exchange movements 
Interest charged 
Balance at the end of the year 

Segment information 

Business segments 

The Group is organised on a global basis into the following divisions by product and service type: 

Marinas 

This segment comprises seven d’Albora Marina properties, located in New South Wales and Victoria.   

Family entertainment centres 

This segment comprises of 27 Main Event sites in Texas, Arizona, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma and 
Tennessee, United States of America. 

Bowling centres 

This segment comprises 48 bowling centres and six amusement arcades located in Australia and New Zealand. 

Theme parks 

This segment comprises Dreamworld and WhiteWater World in Coomera, Queensland and the SkyPoint observation deck and climb in 
Surfers Paradise, Queensland. 

Health clubs  

This comprises 76 clubs in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia, including 14 in-club Hypoxi 
studios.  The  division  also  includes  two  independent  Hypoxi  studios  in  New  South  Wales  and  two  independent  Hypoxi  studios  in 
Phoenix, Arizona. 

The main income statement items used by management to assess each of the divisions are divisional revenue and divisional EBITDA 
before property costs and after property costs.  In addition, depreciation and amortisation are analysed by division. Each of these income 
statement  items  is  looked  at  after  adjusting  for  pre-opening  expenses,  straight  lining  of  fixed  rent  increases,  IFRS  depreciation, 
increase/decrease  in  onerous  lease  provisions,  amortisation  of  health  club  brands  and  customer  relationship  intangible  assets, 
impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and discontinued operation selling costs. As shown in Note 11, 
these items are excluded from management’s definition of core earnings.  

The Group’s principal activity is to invest in and operate leisure and entertainment businesses in Australia, New Zealand and the United 
States of America.   

96     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

37.  

Segment information (continued) 

Business segment 2016 
Consolidated Group 

Discontinued
operation

Family
entertainment
centres
$’000

Marinas
$’000

Continuing operations 

Total

Bowling 
centres
$’000

Theme  
parks 
$’000 

Health  
clubs 
$’000 

Other
$’000

$’000

Revenue from operating activities 

23,000

238,974 130,494 107,582  187,555 

9 687,614

Divisional EBITDA before property costs(1) 
Divisional EBITDA(2) 
Depreciation and amortisation(3)

12,569
10,157
(730)

87,260
59,168
(17,827)

45,291
18,224
(9,344)

35,947 
34,725 
(5,492) 

77,511 
30,114 
(12,620) 

-
-
(1,153)

258,578
152,388
(47,166)

Divisional EBIT(4) 

9,427

41,341

8,880

29,233 

17,494 

(1,153) 105,222

Pre-opening expenses, straight lining of fixed rent increases, IFRS depreciation, 
decrease in onerous lease provisions, health club brands and customer relationship 
intangible asset amortisation, impairment of property, plant and equipment and 
discontinued operation selling costs not included in divisional EBIT 
Valuation gains - investment properties 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Gain on sale and leaseback of family entertainment centres 
Net loss from derivative financial instruments 
Interest income 
Corporate costs  
Business acquisition costs refunded 
Borrowing costs 
Net tax expense 
Profit for the year 

(27,383)
2,059
(514)
1,672
(170)
81
(15,144)
134
(14,874)
(8,696)
42,387

Total assets 
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment,
investment properties and intangible assets 

113,093

357,836

137,986

283,774  251,144 

13,799 1,157,632

6,448

106,013

16,968

9,638 

20,612 

592

160,271

(1)  Excludes pre-opening expenses of $8,638,000. 
(2)  Excludes pre-opening expenses of $8,638,000, straight lining of fixed rent increases of $1,909,000 and a decrease in onerous lease provisions of $2,193,000. 
(3)  Excludes  IFRS  depreciation  of  $13,029,000,  amortisation  of  health  club  brands  and  customer  relationship  intangible  assets  totalling  $4,490,000  and 

impairment of property, plant and equipment of $463,000. 

(4)  Excludes of pre-opening expenses of $8,638,000, straight lining of fixed rent increases of $1,909,000, a decrease in onerous lease provisions of $2,193,000, IFRS 
depreciation of $13,029,000, amortisation of health club brands and customer relationship intangible assets of $4,490,000 and impairment of property, plant 
and equipment of $463,000.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       97 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

37.  

Segment information (continued) 

Business segment 2015 
Consolidated Group 

Family

Marinas
$’000

entertainment Bowling
centres
$’000

centres
$’000

Theme 
parks
$’000

Health  
clubs 
$’000 

Other 
$’000 

Total
$’000

Revenue from operating activities 

22,952

177,123 116,510

99,571 178,388 

59 

594,603

Divisional EBITDA before property costs(1) 
Divisional EBITDA(2) 
Depreciation and amortisation(3) 

12,765 
10,150
(929)

64,439
45,657
(11,982)

40,279 
13,989
(7,859)

33,163
32,015
(5,394)

72,543 
28,152 
(10,018) 

49 
49 
(816) 

223,238
130,012
(36,998)

Divisional EBIT(4) 

9,221

33,675

6,130

26,621 18,134 

(767) 

93,014

Pre-opening expenses, straight lining of fixed rent increases, IFRS depreciation, 
onerous lease costs, health club brands and customer relationship intangible asset 
amortisation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 
not included in divisional EBIT 
Valuation loss - investment properties 
Loss on closure of bowling centre 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Gain on sale and leaseback of family 
entertainment centre 
Net gain from derivative financial instruments 
Interest income 
Corporate costs 
Business acquisition costs 
Borrowing costs 
Net tax expense 

Profit for the year 

(32,122)
(501)
(104)
(523)

6,959
552
121
(15,056)
(1,938)
(11,333)
(6,947)

32,122

Total assets 
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, 
investment properties and intangible assets 

109,862 

217,949 140,870  264,552 

250,427  12,847 

996,507

4,860 

88,767

21,530 

7,793 

59,695 

2,158 

184,803

(1)  Excludes pre-opening expenses of $6,521,000. 
(2)  Excludes pre-opening expenses of $6,521,000, straight lining of fixed rent increases of $2,336,000 and onerous lease costs of $2,598,000. 
(3)  Excludes  IFRS  depreciation  of  $11,102,000,  amortisation  of  health  club  brands  and  customer  relationship  intangible  assets  totalling  $6,778,000  and 

impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of $2,787,000. 

(4)  Excludes of pre-opening expenses of $6,521,000, straight lining of fixed rent increases of $2,336,000, onerous lease costs of $2,598,000, IFRS depreciation of 
$11,102,000, amortisation of health club brands and customer relationship intangible assets of $6,778,000 and impairment of property, plant and equipment 
and intangible assets of $2,787,000.  

98     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

37.  

Segment information (continued) 

Business segment 2016 
ALL Group 

Discontinued 
operation 

Continuing operations 

Family 
entertainment 
centres 
$’000 

Marinas 
$’000 

Bowling 
centres 
$’000 

Theme  
parks 
$’000 

Health  
clubs 
$’000 

Other 
$’000 

Total

$’000

Revenue from operating activities 

23,000 

238,974  130,494  107,582  187,555 

9

687,614

Divisional EBITDA before rent to Trust(1) 
Divisional EBITDA after rent to Trust(1) 
Depreciation and amortisation(2)
Divisional EBIT(3) 

12,569
1,077
(163)
914 

59,168
59,168
(17,827)
41,341 

45,271
7,329
(3,015)
4,314 

35,947 
2,839 
(1,647) 
1,192 

-
64,531 
-
23,393 
(12,620) 
(1,153)
10,773  (1,153)

217,486
93,806
(36,425)
57,381

Pre-opening expenses, straight lining of fixed rent increases, decrease in onerous lease 
provisions, health club brands and customer relationship intangible asset amortisation 
and impairment of property, plant and equipment not included in divisional EBIT 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Gain on sale and leaseback of family 
entertainment centres 
Interest income 
Foreign exchange gain 
Corporate costs  
Business acquisition costs refunded 
Borrowing costs 
Net tax expense 

Profit for the year 

(13,063)
(140)

1,672
68
116
(13,516)
134
(13,337)
(8,674)

10,641

Total assets 
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment,
investment properties and intangible assets 

2,972 

357,907 

47,735 

21,679  206,187  12,844 

649,324

706 

106,022 

12,256 

2,789 

14,189 

592 

136,554

(1)  Excludes pre-opening expenses of $8,455,000, straight lining of fixed rent of $1,149,000 and decrease in onerous lease provisions of $1,190,000. 
(2)   Excludes amortisation of health club brands and customer relationship intangible assets of $4,490,000 and impairment of property, plant and equipment of 

$159,000. 

(3)   Excludes pre-opening expenses of $8,455,000, straight lining of fixed rent of $1,149,000, decrease in onerous lease provisions of $1,190,000, amortisation of 

health club brands and customer relationship intangible assets of $4,490,000 and impairment of property, plant and equipment of $159,000. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       99 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

37. 

 Segment information (continued) 

Business segment 2015 
ALL Group 

Family
   entertainment
centres
$’000

Marinas 
$’000 

Bowling 
centres 
$’000 

Theme 
parks 
$’000 

Health 
clubs 
$’000 

Other 
$’000 

Total
$’000 

Revenue from operating activities 

22,952

177,123

116,510 99,571 178,388 

59

594,603

Divisional EBITDA before rent to Trust(1)
Divisional EBITDA after rent to Trust(1) 
Depreciation and amortisation(2) 
Divisional EBIT(3) 

12,765
1,107
(75)
1,032

45,657
45,657
(11,982)
33,675

40,279 33,163
2,621
(1,113)
1,508

6,261
(1,054)
5,207

60,186 
21,317 
(9,959) 
11,358 

49
49
(814)
(765)

192,099
77,012
(24,997)
52,015

Pre-opening expenses, straight lining of fixed rent increases, onerous lease costs, health 
club brands and customer relationship intangible asset amortisation and impairment of 
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets not included in divisional EBIT 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Gain on sale and leaseback of family 
entertainment centre 
Interest income 
Foreign exchange gain 
Corporate costs 
Business acquisition costs 
Borrowing costs 
Net tax expense 
Profit for the year 

(17,220)
(376)

6,959
77
312
(14,079)
(1,938)
(11,731)
(7,157)
6,862

Total assets 
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment, 
investment properties and intangible assets 

3,429 

217,842

39,383  16,963  207,054  14,394 

499,065

883 

88,767

6,898 

5,195 

49,657 

2,158 

153,558

(1)  Excludes pre-opening expenses of $6,521,000, straight lining of fixed rent of $1,306,000 and onerous lease costs of $1,465,000. 
(2)   Excludes amortisation of health club brands and customer relationship intangible assets of $6,778,000 and impairment of property, plant and equipment and 

intangible assets of $1,150,000. 

(3)   Excludes pre-opening expenses of $6,521,000, straight lining of fixed rent of $1,306,000, onerous lease costs of $1,465,000, amortisation of health club 

brands and customer relationship intangible assets of $6,778,000 and impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of $1,150,000. 

100     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

Capital and financial risk management 

(a) 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to optimise stapled security holder value through the mix of available capital sources 
while complying with statutory and constitutional capital and distribution requirements, maintaining gearing, interest cover and debt 
serviceability ratios within approved limits and continuing to operate as a going concern.  

The Group assesses its capital management approach as a key part of the Group’s overall strategy and it is continuously reviewed by 
management and the Board. 

The Group is able to alter its capital mix by issuing new stapled securities, activating the DRP, electing to have the DRP underwritten, 
adjusting the amount of distributions paid, activating a stapled security buy-back program or selling assets to reduce borrowings.  

The Group has a target gearing ratio of 30% to 35% of debt to debt plus equity.  At 30 June 2016, gearing was 33.04% (2015: 32.6%) and 
the Group has complied with the financial covenants of its borrowing facilities in the current and previous financial years. 

Protection of the Group’s equity in foreign denominated assets was achieved through borrowing in the local functional currency to 
provide a natural hedge supplemented by the use of foreign exchange forward contracts to provide additional hedge protection. The 
Group has a target equity hedge of 50% to 100% of the asset value by foreign currency.   

The Trust also protects its equity in assets by taking out insurance with creditworthy insurers.  

(b) 

Financial risk management 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  cash,  receivables,  payables,  interest  bearing  liabilities  and  derivative  financial 
instruments.   

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), liquidity 
risk and credit risk.  

The Group manages its exposure to these financial risks in accordance with the Group’s Financial Risk Management (FRM) policy as 
approved by the Board.  

The FRM policy sets out the Group’s approach to managing financial risks, the policies and controls utilised to minimise the potential 
impact of these risks on its performance and the roles and responsibilities of those involved in the management of these financial risks. 

The Group uses various measures to manage exposures to these types of risks. The main methods include foreign exchange and interest 
rate sensitivity analysis, ageing analysis and counterparty credit assessment and the use of future rolling cash flow forecasts. 

The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts, interest rate swaps and cross currency 
swaps to manage its financial risk as permitted under the FRM policy. Such instruments are used exclusively for hedging purposes i.e. 
not for trading or speculative purposes. 

(c) 

Market risk 

Foreign exchange risk 

Foreign exchange risk is the risk that changes in foreign exchange rates will change the Australian dollar value of the Group’s net assets 
or its Australian dollar earnings.  

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency 
that is not the Group’s functional currency. 

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk through investing in overseas businesses and deriving operating income from those 
businesses. The Group manages this exposure on a consolidated basis.  

The majority of derivatives utilised to manage this consolidated exposure are held by the Trust. Therefore, the information provided 
below is only meaningful for the Group. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       101 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

38.  

(c) 

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

Market risk (continued) 

Foreign exchange risk (continued) 

Foreign investment 

The Group aims to minimise the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on its net investments overseas by funding 
such investments by borrowing in the local overseas currency or by taking out forward foreign exchange contracts. The Group’s policy 
is to hedge 50% to 100% of overseas investments in this way.   

The  table  below  sets  out  the  Group’s  overseas  investments,  by  currency,  and  how,  through  the  use  of  forward  foreign  exchange 
contracts,  this  exposure  is  reduced.    All  figures  in  the  table  below  are  shown  in  Australian  dollars  with  foreign  currency  balances 
translated at the year-end spot rate:  

Australian dollars 

New Zealand dollars 

US dollars 

Consolidated Group 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables and other current assets 
Derivative financial instruments 
Assets classified as held for sale 
Construction in progress inventories 
Investment properties 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Other non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Payables and other current liabilities 
Construction in progress deposits 
Derivative financial instruments 
Liabilities directly associated with assets 
classified as held for sale 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Other non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

3,285 
29,524 
244 
112,940 
- 
- 
453,544 
187,961 
6,558 
794,056 

70,152 
- 
2,652 

4,104 
141,449 
13,638 
231,995 

3,010 
29,676 
377 
- 
- 
99,326 
449,199 
186,732 
4,862 
773,182 

73,108 
- 
2,038 

- 
143,746 
14,731 
233,623 

2016 

$’000 

1,031 
238 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,018 
3,689 
19 
6,995 

658 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
658 

2015 

$’000 

324 
353 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,003 
3,426 
16 
6,122 

793 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
793 

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000

4,754 
7,714 
- 
- 
61,796 
- 
228,197 
54,479 
(359) 
356,581 

41,674 
55,494 
1,487 

- 
171,454 
34,887 
304,996 

1,652
4,675
-
-
-
-
158,480
52,786
(390)
217,203

24,643
-
193

-
134,872
22,901
182,609

Net assets 

562,061 

539,559 

6,337 

5,329 

51,585 

34,594

Notional value of derivatives 

- 

- 

- 

- 

774 

2,441

Net exposure to foreign exchange 
movements 

562,061 

539,559 

6,337 

5,329 

52,359 

37,035

102     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

38.  

(c) 

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

Market risk (continued) 

Foreign exchange risk (continued) 

Foreign investment (continued) 

ALL Group 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables and other current assets 
Assets classified as held for sale
Construction in progress inventories 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Other non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Payables and other current liabilities 
Construction in progress deposits 
Derivative financial instruments
Liabilities directly associated with assets 
classified as held for sale 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Other non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Australian dollars 
2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

New Zealand dollars 
2015 
2016 
$’000 
$’000 

US dollars 

2016 
$’000 

2015
$’000

3,167
29,188
2,782
-
58,851
187,961
6,558
288,507

57,815
-
-

3,716 
128,569
3,065
193,165

2,866
28,834
-
-
55,120
186,732
4,862
278,414

58,464
-
-

- 
125,613
4,514
188,591

566
172
-
-
13
3,689
19
4,459

317
-
-

- 
-
-
317

275 
152 
- 
- 
- 
3,426 
16 
3,869 

426 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
426 

4,658
7,587
-
61,796
228,197
54,479
(359)
356,358

41,644
55,494
1,415

- 
147,519
34,887
280,959

1,544
4,362
-
-
158,480
52,786
(390)
216,782

24,618
-
129

-
111,393
22,901
159,041

Net assets 

95,342

89,823

4,142

3,443 

75,399

57,741

Net exposure to foreign exchange 
movements 

Foreign exchange rate sensitivity 

95,342 

89,823 

4,142 

3,443 

75,399 

57,741

The table below demonstrates the sensitivity of the above net exposures to reasonably possible changes in foreign exchange rates, with 
all other variables held constant. A negative amount in the table reflects a potential net reduction in the profit, core earnings or equity, 
while a positive amount reflects a potential net increase. 

Consolidated Group 

Profit movement 

2016 

$’000 

(4,760) 
5,818 
(576) 
704 

2015 

$’000 

(3,367) 
4,115 
(484) 
593 

AUD:USD - increase 10% 
AUD:USD - decrease 10% 
AUD:NZD - increase 10% 
AUD:NZD - decrease 10% 

ALL Group 

AUD:USD - increase 10% 
AUD:USD - decrease 10% 
AUD:NZD - increase 10% 
AUD:NZD - decrease 10% 

Core earnings 
movement 

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Total equity
movement 

2016 

$’000 

(4,760) 
5,818 
(576) 
704 

Profit movement 

Total equity
movement 

2016 

$’000 

(6,854) 
8,378 
(378) 
459 

2015 

$’000 

(5,249) 
6,416 
(312) 
384 

2016 

$’000 

(6,854) 
8,378 
(378) 
459 

2015

$’000

(3,367)
4,115
(484)
593

2015

$’000

(5,249)
6,416
(312)
384

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       103 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

38.  

(c) 

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

Market risk (continued) 

Foreign exchange risk (continued) 

Foreign income 

Through investing in overseas assets, the Group earns foreign denominated income. Net operating income derived is naturally offset 
by local currency denominated expenses including interest and tax.  

From time to time, the Group uses forward foreign exchange contracts to convert this net foreign denominated currency exposure back 
to Australian dollars at pre-determined rates out into the future. At reporting date, the Group has no hedging in place over USD or NZD 
income. 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in market interest rates will impact the earnings of the Group. 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk predominantly through borrowings. The Group manages this exposure on a consolidated 
basis.  The  Group  applies  benchmark  hedging  bands  across  its  differing  interest  rate  exposures  and  utilises  interest  rate  swaps,  to 
exchange floating interest rates to fixed interest rates, to manage its exposure between these bands. Compliance with the policy is 
reviewed regularly by management and is reported to the Board each meeting. 

The Group has exposures to interest rate risk on its net monetary liabilities, mitigated by the use of interest rate swaps, as shown in the 
table below. 

Consolidated Group 

Australian interest rates 

US interest rates 

Fixed rates 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Floating rates 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Interest bearing liabilities 

2016 
$’000 

2015 
$’000 

2016 
$’000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2015
$’000

-
-

4,316
(142,433) 
(138,117) 

3,334
(144,400) 
(141,066) 

4,754 
(172,511) 
(167,757) 

1,652
(135,361)
(133,709)

Interest rate swaps 

80,000 

70,000 

127,929 

61,198

Net interest rate exposure 

(58,117) 

(71,066) 

(39,828) 

(72,511)

Refer to Note 14 for further details on the interest rate swaps. 

104     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

38. 

(c) 

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

Market risk (continued) 

Interest rate risk (continued) 

ALL Group 

Fixed rates 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Floating rates 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Interest rate swaps 

Net interest rate exposure 

Interest rate sensitivity 

Australian interest rates 

US interest rates 

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2015

$’000

-
-

3,733 
(128,569) 
(124,836) 

3,141 
(125,613) 
(122,472) 

4,658 
(148,521) 
(143,863) 

1,544
(111,835)
(110,291)

- 

- 

105,036 

39,063

(124,836) 

(122,472) 

(38,827) 

(71,228)

The table below demonstrates the sensitivity to reasonably possible changes in interest rates, with all other variables held constant. 
A negative amount in the table reflects a potential net reduction in the profit, core earnings or equity, while a positive amount 
reflects a potential net increase. 

Consolidated Group 

Profit movement 

Core earnings 
movement 

Total equity
movement 

1% increase in AUD rate 
1% decrease in AUD rate 
1% increase in USD rate 
1% decrease in USD rate 

ALL Group 

1% increase in AUD rate 
1% decrease in AUD rate 
1% increase in USD rate 
1% decrease in USD rate 

2016 

$’000 

(573) 
573 
(408) 
408 

2015 

$’000 

(698) 
698 
(745) 
745 

2016 

$’000 

(581) 
581 
(398) 
398 

2015 

$’000 

(711) 
711 
(725) 
725 

2016 

$’000 

1,711 
(1,711) 
2,234 
(2,234) 

Profit movement 

Total equity
movement 

2016 

$’000 

(1,248) 
1,248 
(388) 
388 

2015 

$’000 

(1,225) 
1,225 
(712) 
712 

2016 

$’000 

(1,248) 
1,248 
2,040 
(2,040) 

2015

$’000

1,296
(1,296)
429
(429)

2015

$’000

(1,225)
1,225
36
(36)

At reporting date, the Group has fixed 66.0% (2015: 46.9%) of its floating interest exposure. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       105 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

38.  

(d) 

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises if the Group has insufficient liquid assets to meet its short term obligations. Liquidity risk is managed by maintaining 
sufficient cash balances and adequate committed credit facilities.  Prudent liquidity management implies maintaining sufficient cash 
and marketable securities, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close 
out market positions.  The instruments entered into by the Group were selected to ensure sufficient funds would be available to meet 
the ongoing cash requirements of the Group.  

The following tables provide the contractual maturity of the Group’s and ALL Group’s fixed and floating rate financial liabilities and 
derivatives as at 30 June 2016. The amounts presented represent the future contractual undiscounted principal and interest cash flows 
and therefore do not equate to the values shown in the Balance Sheets. Repayments which are subject to notice are treated as if notice 
were given immediately.  

Consolidated Group 
2016 

Payables 
Term debt 
Interest rate swaps designated as hedges 
of the term debt 
Forward foreign exchange contracts 
Total undiscounted financial liabilities

Consolidated Group 
2015 

Payables 
Term debt 
Interest rate swaps designated as hedges 
of the term debt 
Forward foreign exchange contracts 
Total undiscounted financial liabilities

ALL Group 
2016 

Payables 
Term debt 
Loan from the Trust 
Interest rate swaps designated as hedges 
of the term debt 
Total undiscounted financial liabilities

ALL Group 
2015 

Book 
value 
$’000 

Less than 
1 year 
$’000 

1 to 2 
years 
$’000 

2 to 3 
years 
$’000 

3 to 4 
years 
$’000 

4 to 5 
years 
$’000 

Over 5 
years 
$’000 

Total
$’000

106,407  106,407 
8,510
314,944 

- 
8,510

- 
193,390

- 
115,392

4,026 
(131) 

2,077 
644
425,246  117,638

1,657 
-

- 
-
10,167 194,595 115,392

1,205 
-

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

106,407
325,802

4,939
- 
- 
644
-  437,792

Book 
value 
$’000 

Less than 
1 year 
$’000 

1 to 2 
years 
$’000 

2 to 3 
years 
$’000 

3 to 4 
years 
$’000 

4 to 5 
years 
$’000 

Over 5 
years 
$’000 

Total
$’000

91,323 
279,761 

91,323 
7,826

- 
196,279

- 
85,936

2,231 
(377) 

1,472 
644 
372,938  102,022 198,395

1,440 
1,433 

769 
- 
86,705

- 
-

- 
- 
-

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

91,323
290,041

3,681
- 
2,077
- 
-  387,122

2 to 3 
years 
$’000 

3 to 4 
years 
$’000 

4 to 5 
years 
$’000 

Over 5 
years 
$’000 

Total
$’000

Book 
value 
$’000 

Less than 
1 year 
$’000 

93,699 
148,869 
128,221 

93,699 
2,913
5,505

1 to 2 
years 
$’000 

- 
2,913
5,505

- 
99,946
128,839

- 
50,227
-

1,415 

775 
372,204  102,892

681 

640 
9,099 229,425

- 
50,227

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

93,699
155,999
139,849

- 
2,096
-  391,643

Book 
value 
$’000 

Less than 
1 year 
$’000 

1 to 2 
years 
$’000 

2 to 3 
years 
$’000 

3 to 4 
years 
$’000 

4 to 5 
years 
$’000 

Over 5 
years 
$’000 

Total
$’000

Payables 
Term debt 
Loan from the Trust 
Interest rate swaps designated as hedges 
of the term debt 
Total undiscounted financial liabilities 

76,287 
110,547 
126,901 

76,287 
1,762
5,824

- 
69,650
132,725

- 
41,536
-

129 
313,864 

318 

298 
84,191  202,673 

- 
41,536 

- 
-
-

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

76,287
112,948
138,549

- 
616
-  328,400

106     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

38. 

(e) 

Capital and financial risk management (continued)  

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk that a contracting entity will not complete its obligations under a financial instrument and will cause the Group to 
make a financial loss. The Group has exposure to credit risk on all of its financial assets included in the Group’s Balance Sheet. 

The  Group  manages  credit  risk  on  receivables  by  performing  credit  reviews  of  prospective  debtors,  obtaining  collateral  where 
appropriate and performing detailed reviews on any debtor arrears.  The Group has policies to review the aggregate exposures of 
receivables and tenancies across its portfolio. The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk on its trade receivables. The 
Group holds collateral in the form of security deposits or bank guarantees, over some receivables. 

For derivative financial instruments, there is only a credit risk where the contracting entity is liable to pay the Group in the event of a 
close out.  The Group has policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any financial institution. Derivative counterparties and cash 
transactions are limited to investment grade counterparties in accordance with the Group’s FRM policy. The Group monitors the public 
credit rating of its counterparties.  

No credit risk has been allocated to cash and cash equivalents. Credit risk adjustments relating to receivables have been applied in line 
with the policy set out in Note 1(d). No fair value adjustment has been made to derivative financial assets, with the impact of credit risk 
being minimal. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is noted in the table below. 

Details the concentration of credit exposure of the Group’s assets is as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables - Australasia 
Receivables - US 
Derivative financial instruments 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 
$’000 

9,070 
11,537 
1,749 
244 
22,600 

2015 
$’000 

4,986 
9,539 
1,317 
377 
16,219 

2016 
$’000 

8,391 
11,537 
1,749 
- 
21,677 

2015
$’000

4,685
11,893
1,317
-
17,895

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       107 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
  
  
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

38.  

(e) 

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

Credit risk (continued) 

All cash, derivative financial instruments and interest bearing receivables are neither past due nor impaired.  

The table below shows the ageing analysis of those receivables which are past due or impaired: 

Consolidated Group 
2016 
Receivables - Australasia 
Receivables - US 

Consolidated Group 
2015 
Receivables - Australasia 
Receivables - US 

ALL Group 
2016 
Receivables - Australasia 
Receivables - US 

ALL Group 
2015 
Receivables - Australasia 
Receivables - US 

Less than 30 
days 
$’000 

Past due but not impaired 
61 to 90
days 
$’000 

31 to 60
days 
$’000 

More than 90 
days 
$’000 

Impaired 

Total

$’000 

$’000

1,228 
98 
1,326 

555 
115 
670 

1,228 
98 
1,326 

555 
115 
670 

204 
55 
259 

262 
31 
293 

204 
55 
259 

262 
31 
293 

264 
48 
312 

97 
7 
104 

264 
48 
312 

97 
7 
104 

638 
9 
647 

222 
23 
245 

638 
9 
647 

222 
23 
245 

831 
- 
831 

679 
- 
679 

831 
- 
831 

679 
- 
679 

3,165
210
3,375

1,815
176
1,991

3,165
210
3,375

1,815
176
1,991

Based on a review of receivables by management, a provision of $515,000 (2015: $459,000) has been made against receivables with a 
gross balance of $831,000 (2015: $679,000). 

The Group holds collateral against the impaired receivables in the form of bank guarantees and security deposits; however, these are 
not material.  

There are no significant financial assets that have had renegotiated terms that would otherwise have been past due or impaired. 

108     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

39.  

(a)    

 Fair value measurement 

Fair value hierarchy 

The Group measures and recognises the following assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis: 

  Derivative financial instruments; 
  Land and buildings; and 
  Investment properties. 

AASB  13  Fair  Value  Measurement  requires  disclosure  of  fair  value  measurements  by  level  of  the  following  fair  value  measurement 
hierarchy: 

(a) 
(b) 

(c) 

Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1); 
Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly 
(level 2); and 
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3). 

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s assets and liabilities: 

Consolidated Group 
2016 

Assets measured at fair value: 
Property, plant and equipment(1) 
Assets classified as held for sale 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities measured at fair value: 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: 
Interest bearing liabilities (refer to Note 39(c)) 

2015 

Assets measured at fair value: 
Investment properties 
Property, plant and equipment(1) 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities measured at fair value: 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: 
Interest bearing liabilities (refer to Note 39(c)) 

(1)  Land and buildings and major rides and attractions. 

Level 1 

$’000 

Level 2 

$’000 

Level 3 

$’000 

Total

$’000

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
244 

4,139 

314,944 

413,266 
109,459 
- 

413,266
109,459
244

- 

- 

4,139

314,944

Level 1 

$’000 

Level 2 

$’000 

Level 3 

$’000 

Total

$’000

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
377 

2,231 

279,761 

99,326 
395,779 
- 

99,326
395,779
377

- 

- 

2,231

279,761

There has been no transfer between level 1 and level 2 during the year.  For changes in level 3 items for the periods ended 30 June 2016 
and 30 June 2015, refer to Notes 16, 19 and 20. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       109 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

39.  

(a)  

Fair value measurement (continued) 

Fair value hierarchy (continued) 

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the ALL Group’s assets and liabilities: 

ALL Group 
2016 

Assets measured at fair value: 
Property, plant and equipment(1) 

Liabilities measured at fair value: 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: 
Interest bearing liabilities (refer to Note 39(c)) 

2015 

Assets measured at fair value: 
Property, plant and equipment(1) 

Liabilities measured at fair value: 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: 
Interest bearing liabilities (refer to Note 39(c)) 

(1)  Land and buildings. 

Level 1 
$’000 

Level 2 
$’000 

Level 3 
$’000 

Total
$’000

- 

- 

- 

- 

88,962 

88,962

1,415 

277,090 

- 

- 

1,415

277,090

Level 1 

$’000 

Level 2 

$’000 

Level 3 

$’000 

Total

$’000

- 

- 

- 

- 

86,833 

86,833

129 

237,448 

- 

- 

129

237,448

There has been no transfer between level 1 and level 2 during the year.  For changes in level 3 items for the periods ended 30 June 2016 
and 30 June 2015, refer to Note 20. 

The Group’s policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the year. 

The Group did not measure any financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis as at 30 June 2016. 

(b) 

Valuation techniques used to derive level 2 and level 3 fair values 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (e.g. over–the–counter derivatives) is determined using 
valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as 
possible  on  entity  specific  estimates.  If  all  significant  inputs  required  to  fair  value  an  instrument  are  observable,  the  instrument  is 
included in level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. 
This is the case for unlisted equity securities.  

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include: 

 

 

 

The use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments; 

The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable 
yield curves; and 

The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the balance date. 

All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 2. There are no level 3 financial instruments in either the Group or the ALL 
Group.  

110     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

39.  

(b) 

Fair value measurement (continued) 

Valuation techniques used to derive level 2 and level 3 fair values (continued) 

The fair value of investment properties and property, plant and equipment is determined in line with the policy set out in Notes 1(f) and 
1(g), with all resulting fair value estimates included in level 3.  The current use is considered to be the highest and best use for all 
investment properties in the Group. 

Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs 

For changes in level 3 items for the periods ended 30 June 2016 and 2015 refer to Notes 16, 19 and 20. 

Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value 

The significant unobservable inputs associated with the valuation of the Group’s investment properties are as follows: 

Marinas 

Capitalisation rate (%) 
7.3 – 10.8

Discount rate (%) 
8.5 - 11.7 

Annual net property 
income ($’000)
358 – 2,396

The fair value of land and buildings and major rides and attractions is determined in line with the policy set out in Note 1(g), with all 
resulting fair value estimates included in level 3. 

Dreamworld and WhiteWater World 
SkyPoint 

Capitalisation rate (%) 
9.5
12.8

Discount rate (%) 
13.5 
15.5 

Annual net property 
income ($’000)
31,652
4,611

The sensitivity of the fair values of the investment properties and land and buildings in relation to the significant unobservable inputs is 
set out in the table below:  

Fair value measurement sensitivity to significant increase 
in input 
Fair value measurement sensitivity to significant decrease 
in input 

Decrease 

Increase 

Decrease 

Increase 

Increase

Decrease

Capitalisation rate (%) 

Discount rate (%) 

Annual net property 
income ($’000)

When calculating the income capitalisation approach, the net market rent has a strong inter-relationship with the adopted capitalisation 
rate given the methodology involves assessing the total income receivable from the property and capitalising this in perpetuity to derive 
a capital value.  In theory, an increase in the income and an increase (softening) in the adopted capitalisation rate could potentially offset 
the impact to the fair value.  The same can be said for a decrease in the income and a decrease (tightening) in the adopted capitalisation 
rate. A directionally opposite change in the income and the adopted capitalisation rate could potentially magnify the impact to the fair 
value.  

There are no other significant inter-relationships between unobservable inputs that materially affect the fair value.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       111 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

39.  

(c) 

Fair value measurement (continued) 

Fair values of other financial instruments 

The Group also has a number of financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the Balance Sheet. For the majority of 
these instruments, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amounts, since the interest receivable/payable is either 
close to the current market rates or the instruments are short term in nature. Differences were identified for the following instruments 
at 30 June 2016: 

Consolidated Group 
Interest bearing liabilities 

ALL Group 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Carrying 
amount 

2016 

$’000 

Fair value  Discount rate 

2016 

$’000 

2016 

% 

Carrying 
amount 

2015 

$’000 

314,944 

314,345

2.82

279,761

279,796 

Fair value 

Discount rate

2015 

$’000 

2015

%

2.80

277,090 

277,754

2.82

237,448

240,010 

2.80

In determining the fair value of the interest bearing liabilities, the Group’s principal payable of $314.9 million (2015: $279.8 million) has 
been discounted at a rate of 2.82% (2015: 2.80%) to best reflect the price that market participants would use when transferring the non-
current borrowings, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. They are classified as level 3 fair values in the 
fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs, including own credit risk. Own credit risk has been included for the first time 
in the current financial year following the adoption of AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement. 

40.  

 Contingent liabilities 

Unless otherwise disclosed in the financial statements, there are no material contingent liabilities. 

41.  

(a)  

 Capital and lease commitments 

Capital commitments 

Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities is as follows: 

Property, plant and equipment 
Payable: 
Within one year 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 

Consolidated 
Group 
2015 

ALL Group 
2016 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

ALL Group
2015

$’000

770 
770

3,331 
3,331

770 
770 

3,331
3,331

112     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

41.  

(b)  

Capital and lease commitments (continued) 

Lease commitments 

Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 
Later than five years 

Representing: 
Cancellable operating leases 
Non-cancellable operating leases 
Finance leases 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

Consolidated  
Group 
2015 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2015
$’000

92,203 
298,377 
287,901 
678,481 

- 
678,481 
- 
678,481 

83,368 
272,461 
259,110 
614,939 

415 
614,524 
- 
614,939 

41,493 
150,020 
231,981 
423,494 

- 
423,494 
- 
423,494 

33,798
124,577
188,130
346,505

415
346,090
-
346,505

Operating leases 

The majority of non-cancellable operating leases in the Group relate to property leases. 

Non-cancellable  operating  leases  in  the  ALL  Group  include  base  rentals  payable  to  the  Trust  in  accordance  with  the  leases  for 
Dreamworld, marina, bowling centre and health club properties. Further amounts are payable in respect of these properties; however, 
the additional rental calculations are unable to be determined at reporting date as a result of the calculations being based upon future 
profits of the businesses. 

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows: 

Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 
Later than five years 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

Consolidated  
Group 
2015 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2015
$’000

92,203
298,377
287,901 
678,481

82,956 
272,457 
259,111 
614,524 

41,493
150,020
231,981 
423,494

33,386
124,573
188,131
346,090

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       113 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

42.  

 Deed of Cross Guarantee 

In 2006, ALL, Bowling Centres Australia Pty Limited, Bowl Australia Holdings Pty Limited, Tidebelt Pty Limited and Bowling Centres 
Australia Catering Services Pty Limited entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of the 
others.  In 2010, Ardent Leisure Health Clubs 1 Pty Limited, Ardent Leisure Health Clubs 2 Pty Limited, Goodlife Health Clubs Holdings 
Pty  Limited,  Goodlife  Operations  Pty  Limited,  Ardent  Boat  Share  Pty  Limited  and  Ardent  Boat  Share  Finance  Limited  executed  an 
Assumption Deed and became parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee. On 9 October 2012, Fenix Holdings Pty Limited and its controlled 
entities executed an Assumption Deed and became parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee.  On 28 April 2014, Hypoxi Australia Pty Ltd 
executed an Assumption Deed and became a party to the Deed of Cross Guarantee. On 25 November 2014, Hypoxi North America Pty 
Limited executed an Assumption Deed and became a party to the Deed of Cross Guarantee. 

On 1 July 2012, a Revocation Deed was executed whereby Ardent Boat Share Pty Limited, Ardent Boat Share Finance Limited, Bowl 
Australia Holdings Pty Limited, Bowling Centres Australia Catering Services Pty Limited and Tidebelt Pty Limited were released from the 
Deed of Cross Guarantee. 

By entering into the deeds, Bowling Centres Australia Pty Limited, Goodlife Operations Pty Limited, Ardent Leisure Health Clubs 1 Pty 
Limited, Fenix Holdings Pty Limited and Hypoxi Australia Pty Ltd have been relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report 
and Directors’ report under Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. 

(a) 

Consolidated Income Statement  

ALL,  Bowling  Centres  Australia  Pty  Limited,  Ardent  Leisure  Health  Clubs  1  Pty  Limited,  Ardent  Leisure  Health  Clubs  2  Pty  Limited, 
Goodlife Health Clubs Holdings Pty Limited, Goodlife Operations Pty Limited, Hypoxi Australia Pty Ltd and Hypoxi North America Pty 
Limited represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order. 

Set out below is a consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 30 June 2016 of the Closed Group: 

Revenue from operating activities 

Purchases of finished goods 
Salary and employee benefits 
Borrowing costs 
Property expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Advertising and promotions 
Repairs and maintenance 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Other expenses 
Pre-opening expenses 
Business acquisition costs 
Loss before tax benefit 

Income tax benefit 
Loss from continuing operations 
Profit from discontinued operation 
Loss for the year 

2016 
$’000 

2015
$’000

423,346 

392,790

(31,607) 
(171,028) 
(5,803) 
(124,046) 
(22,729) 
(15,114) 
(20,528) 
(158) 
(38,878) 
(641) 
(64) 
(7,250) 

2,236 
(5,014) 
625 
(4,389) 

(28,949)
(161,554)
(8,356)
(117,746)
(18,881)
(15,034)
(17,967)
(1,822)
(36,830)
(916)
(1,938)
(17,203)

4,319
(12,884)
718
(12,166)

(b) 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  

Set out below is a consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2016 of the Closed Group:  

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

114     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

2016 
$’000 

(4,389) 
- 
(4,389) 

2015
$’000

(12,166)
-
(12,166)

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

42. 

(c) 

 Deed of Cross Guarantee (continued) 

Consolidated Balance Sheet 

Set out below is a consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2016 of the Closed Group: 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Current tax receivables 
Assets classified as held for sale 
Other 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Livestock 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Investment in controlled entities 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Payables 
Provisions 
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale
Other 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Payables 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

2016 
$’000 

3,151 
11,138 
9,248 
996 
2,782 
9,526 
36,841

61,545 
221 
167,631 
6,122 
49,730 
285,249
322,090

50,197 
4,029 
3,716
215 
58,157 

130,423
3,064
133,487
191,644
130,446

167,100
(4)
(36,650)
130,446 

2015
$’000

2,844
11,219
8,766
8,279
-
2,084
33,192

55,168
245
169,149
4,298
49,804
278,664
311,856

52,651
3,237
-
1,222
57,110

127,231
4,514
131,745
188,855
123,001

155,262
-
(32,261)
123,001

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       115 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

42.  

(d) 

Deed of Cross Guarantee (continued) 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Set out below is a consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 June 2016 of the Closed Group: 

Total equity at 30 June 2014 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Reserve transfers 
Dividends paid and payable 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Total equity at 30 June 2015 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Reserves 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Total equity at 30 June 2016 

43.  

(a) 

Parent entity financial information 

Summary financial information 

Balance Sheet 
Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
(Accumulated losses)/retained profits 

Total Equity 

Contributed 
equity 

  Accumulated 
losses 

Reserves 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

16,309 
- 
- 
- 
138,953 
155,262 
- 
- 
11,838 
167,100

(2,310) 
- 
2,310 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(4) 
- 
(4)

(4,625) 
(12,166) 
(2,310) 
(13,160) 
- 
(32,261) 
(4,389) 
- 
- 
(36,650) 

Total
equity

$’000

9,374
(12,166)
-
(13,160)
138,953
123,001
(4,389)
(4)
11,838
130,446

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2015 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2015
$’000

118,811 
617,113 
15,728 

187,690 

10,447 
606,122 
21,117 

195,965 

18,206 
249,978 
21,391 

91,542 

482,620 
(2,545)
(50,652) 

449,919 
(4,921)
(34,841) 

167,100 
- 
(8,664) 

15,152
223,167
27,360

67,538

155,262
-
367

429,423 

410,157 

158,436 

155,629

Profit/(loss) for the year 

42,826 

34,507 

(9,031) 

12,487

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 

42,269 

33,624 

(9,031) 

12,487

(b) 

Guarantees 

In June 2013, Ardent Leisure Trust and Ardent Leisure Limited entered into an agreement to guarantee the obligations of Ardent Leisure 
US Holding Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ardent Leisure Limited) under the terms of the Group’s extended syndicated facility 
arrangements as disclosed in Note 24.    

Excluding the above and the Deed of Cross Guarantee (refer to Note 42), there are no other material guarantees entered into by Ardent 
Leisure Limited and Ardent Leisure Trust in relation to the debts of their subsidiaries. 

116     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 

43.  

(c) 

Parent entity financial information (continued) 

Contingent liabilities 

Ardent Leisure Trust and Ardent Leisure Limited did not have any contingent liabilities at 30 June 2016 or 30 June 2015. 

(d)  

Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities is as follows: 

Property, plant and equipment 
Payable: 

Within one year 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000

- 

- 

- 

- 

104 

104 

2,943

2,943

Commitments with respect to the above property, plant and equipment have been incurred by ALL on behalf of the Trust for the 
Australian and New Zealand geographic segments totalling $104,000 (2015: $2,943,000). Any commitments relating to the Australian 
and New Zealand geographic segments will therefore be subsequently reimbursed by the Trust the month following payment. 

44.  

Events occurring after reporting date 

Subsequent to 30 June 2016, a distribution of 5.5 cents per stapled security has been declared by the Board of Directors. The total 
distribution amount of $25.5 million will be paid on or before 31 August 2016 in respect of the half year ended 30 June 2016. 

On 19 August 2016, the Group announced that it had entered into a sale agreement to dispose of its entire interests in the health clubs 
division for gross proceeds (excluding working capital adjustments and selling costs) of $260.0 million, comprising a cash payment of 
$230.0  million  and  deferred  consideration  of  $30.0  million  in  the  form  of  vendor  loan  notes  payable  no  later  than  two  years  from 
completion. Completion is subject to landlord and other third party approvals and is expected to occur prior to 31 December 2016. The 
financial information relating to the health clubs division is set out in Note 37. The Group expects to recognise a profit on disposal. 

Since the end of the financial year, the Directors of the Manager and ALL are not aware of any other matters or circumstances not 
otherwise dealt with in financial report or the Directors’ report that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations 
of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in financial years subsequent to the year ended 30 June 
2015. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       117 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
Directors’ declaration to stapled security 
holders 

Directors’ declaration to stapled security holders 

In the opinion of the Directors of Ardent Leisure Management Limited and Ardent Leisure Limited: 

(a)   The financial statements and notes of Ardent Leisure Trust and its controlled entities, including Ardent Leisure Limited and its 
controlled entities (Ardent Leisure Group) and Ardent Leisure Limited and its controlled entities (ALL Group) set out on pages 39 
to 117 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory  professional  reporting 
requirements; and 

(ii)   giving a true and fair view of the Ardent Leisure Group’s and ALL Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of their 
performance, as represented by the results of their operations, their changes in equity and their cash flows, for the financial 
year ended on that date; 

(b)   There are reasonable grounds to believe that both the Ardent Leisure Group and ALL Group will be able to pay their debts as and 

when they become due and payable; 

(c)   Note  1(a)  confirms  that  the  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by 

International Accounting Standards Board; and 

(d)   At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed Group identified in Note 
42 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the Deed of Cross 
Guarantee as described in Note 42. 

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.  

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Boards of Directors. 

Neil Balnaves AO 
Chairman 

Sydney 
23 August 2016 

Deborah Thomas 
Managing Director 

118     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report to the stapled security holders of 
Ardent Leisure Group and Ardent Leisure Limited Group 

Report on the financial report 
We have audited the accompanying financial report which comprises: 

•  The balance sheet as at 30 June 2016, the statement of comprehensive income, statement of 
changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date, a summary of 
significant accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the directors’ declaration for 
Ardent Leisure Group (the consolidated stapled entity). The consolidated stapled entity, as 
described in Note 1 to the financial report, comprises Ardent Leisure Trust (the trust) and the 
entities it controlled at year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. 

•  The balance sheet as at 30 June 2016, the statement of comprehensive income, statement of 
changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date, a summary of 
significant accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the directors’ declaration for 
Ardent Leisure Limited Group (the ALL Group). The ALL Group, comprises Ardent Leisure 
Limited (the company or ALL) and the entities it controlled at year’s end or from time to time 
during the financial year. 

Directors' responsibility for the financial report 
The directors of Ardent Leisure Limited and Ardent Leisure Management Limited, the responsible 
entity of the Ardent Leisure Trust, (collectively referred to as the “directors”) are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with 
Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s responsibility 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply 
with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. 
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the consolidated 
entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well 
as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
489 Queen Street, BRISBANE  QLD  4000, GPO Box 150, BRISBANE  QLD  4001 
T: +61 7 3257 5000, F: +61 7 3257 5999, www.pwc.com.au 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

For personal use only 
 
 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion. 

Independence 
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

Auditor’s opinion 
In our opinion: 

1. 

the financial report of Ardent Leisure Group and Ardent Leisure Limited Group is in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

2. 

3. 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated stapled entity's and consolidated ALL 
Group entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its performance for the year 
ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001. 

4. 

the financial report and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
disclosed in Note 1. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 
We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 13 to 33 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2016. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and 
presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Auditor’s opinion 
In our opinion, the remuneration report of Ardent Leisure Group and Ardent Leisure Limited for the 
year ended 30 June 2016 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Timothy J Allman 
Partner 

Brisbane 
23 August 2016 

For personal use only 
  
  
 
Investor Analysis 

nvestor Analysis 

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited  
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
National Nominees Limited  
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited   
RBC Investor Services Australia Pty Limited 
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd  
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
Ragusa Pty Ltd 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Ragusa Pty Ltd 
Sandhurst Trustees Ltd   

Top 20 Investors as at 23 August 2016 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12  Warbont Nominees Pty Ltd 
13 
14 
15  Mirrabooka Investments Limited  
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

Balnaves Foundation Pty Ltd 
RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 

AMCIL Limited  
Ragusa Pty Ltd 
Ragusa Pty Ltd 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
Sevanlab Super Pty Ltd  

No. of Securities 
90,865,234 
71,327,391 
57,380,479 
32,796,541 
17,962,783 
9,218,443 
5,079,208 
4,736,716 
4,034,177 
3,669,855 
2,964,237 
2,083,395 
2,066,243 
2,065,192 
1,800,000 
1,725,000 
1,242,383 
1,125,101 
1,095,908 
935,267 
314,173,553 

148,866,063 

% 
19.62
15.40
12.39
7.08
3.88
1.99
1.10
1.02
0.87
0.79
0.64
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.39
0.37
0.27
0.24
0.24
0.20
67.85 

32.15 

463,039,616 

100.00 

Total 

Balance of Register 

Grand Total 

Range Report as at 23 August 2016 
100,001 and Over 
10,001 to 100,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
1 to 1,000 
Total 

No. of Securities 
345,772,321
84,189,991
18,391,949
13,508,266
1,177,089
463,039,616

% 
74.67
18.18
3.97
2.92
0.25
100.00

No of Holders 
163
3,332
2,410
4,597
2,594
13,096

% 
1.24
25.44
18.40
35.10
19.81
100.00

The total number of investors with an unmarketable parcel of 29,145 securities as at 23 August 2016 was 796. 

Voting Rights 

On a poll, each investor has, in relation to resolutions of the Trust, one vote for each dollar value of their total units held in the 
Trust and in relation to resolutions of the Company, one vote for each share held in the Company. 

On-Market Buy-back 

There is no current on-market buy-back program in place. 

Substantial Shareholder Notices Received as at 23 August 2016 
JCP Investment Partners Ltd 
FIL Ltd 
Ausbil Investment Management Limited 
BT Investment Management Limited 

Stapling Disclosure 

No. of Securities 
34,248,959 
40,478,296 
37,280,709 
22,815,453 

% 
7.40%
9.15%
8.05%
5.63%

The ASX reserves the right (but without limiting its absolute discretion) to remove the Company or the Trust or both from the 
official list if any of the shares and the units cease to be “stapled” together or any equity securities issued by the Company or 
Trust which are not stapled to equivalent securities in the other entity. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       121 

For personal use only 
 
        
 
 
 
Website 
www.linkmarketservices.com.au 

Email 
registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 

All  other  enquiries  relating  to  your  Ardent  Leisure  Group 
investment or complaints can be directed to: 

Ardent Leisure Group 
Level 16, 61 Lavender Street 
Milsons Point NSW 2061 

Telephone 
1800 ARDENT (within Australia) 
+61 2 9409 3670 (outside Australia) 

Facsimile 
+61 2 9409 3679 

Email 
investor.relations@ardentleisure.com 

External dispute resolution 

In  the  event  that  a  complaint  cannot  be  resolved  within  a 
reasonable  period  of  time  (usually  45  days)  or  you  are  not 
satisfied  with  our  response,  you  can  seek  assistance  from 
Financial Ombudsman Service Limited (FOS).  FOS provides a 
free  and  independent  dispute  resolution  service  to  our 
investors. FOS’s contact details are below: 

Financial Ombudsman Service Limited 
GPO Box 3 
Melbourne VIC 3001 

Email 
info@fos.org.au 

Telephone 
1800 367 287 (within Australia) 

Facsimile 
+61 3 9613 6399 

Investor Relations 

Investor Relations 

Corporate Governance Statement 

In  accordance  with  the  ASX  Listing  Rules,  the  Group’s 
Corporate  Governance  Statement  dated  30  June  2016  is 
published and located in the Corporate Governance page of 
the Group’s website 
 (http://www.ardentleisure.com.au/Company/Corporate-
Governance.aspx).  A copy has also been provided to the ASX. 

Investor benefits program 

The investor benefits program aims to provide investors with 
an  opportunity  to  experience  and  enjoy  Ardent  Leisure 
assets. Investors with a minimum of 2,000 stapled securities 
are  entitled  to  discounts  and  incentives  to  allow  investors 
and  their  families  to  engage  with  and  enjoy  the  various 
leisure activities offered by the Group. For more details on the  
current  benefits  offered  under  the  program  and  how  to 
participate,  please  visit  the 
Investor  Centre  page  at 
www.ardentleisure.com.  Note  that  the  investor  benefits 
offerings are subject to change and the program terms and 
conditions. 

The  investor  benefits  program  does  not  have  a  material 
impact on the income of the Group.  

Distribution payments and annual taxation statement 

Distributions are currently payable twice a year and received 
by investors approximately seven to eight weeks after each 
half  year  end.  To  view  your  2015/16  annual  taxation 
statement online, please visit the Link Investor Service Centre 
at www.linkmarketservices.com.au 

Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRP) 

The  DRP  price  for  the  half  year  ended  30  June  2016  was 
$1.9292 per stapled security. Please note that the terms and 
conditions of the DRP may vary from time to time. Details of 
any changes (and whether the DRP continues to operate or is 
suspended) will be announced to the ASX. 

Contact details 

Security registry 
To access information on your holding or to update/change 
your details, contact: 

Link Market Services Limited 
Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South NSW 1235 

Telephone 
1300 720 560 (within Australia) 
+61 1300 720 560 (outside Australia) 

Facsimile 
+61 2 9287 0303 

122     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX code 
AAD 

Custodian 

Perpetual 
Level 13, 123 Pitt Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Auditor of the Group 

PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Riverside Centre 
123 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 

Corporate Directory 

Manager 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited 
ABN 36 079 630 676 
AFSL No. 247010 

Company 

Ardent Leisure Limited 
ABN 22 104 529 106 

Registered office 
Level 16, 61 Lavender Street 
Milsons Point NSW 2061 

Directors 

Neil Balnaves AO (Chairman) 
Roger Davis 
David Haslingden 
Don Morris AO 
Deborah Thomas 
George Venardos 
Melanie Willis 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Deborah Thomas 

Chief Financial Officer 
Richard Johnson 

Company Secretary 
Alan Shedden 

Telephone 
1800 ARDENT (within Australia) 
+61 2 9409 3670 (outside Australia) 

Facsimile 
(02) 9409 3679 (within Australia) 
+61 2 9409 3679 (outside Australia) 

Email 
investor.relations@ardentleisure.com 

Website 
www.ardentleisure.com 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2016       123 

For personal use only 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For personal use onlyFor personal use onlyFor personal use onlyFor personal use onlyFor personal use onlyFor personal use onlyFor personal use onlyFor personal use onlyFor personal use onlyFor personal use onlyFor personal use onlyCorporate Governance Statement 

This statement has been approved by the Boards of Directors of Ardent Leisure Management Limited and 
Ardent Leisure Limited and prepared as at 30 June 2016.  

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Board Charter  

The  Directors  of  the  Group  have  adopted  a  Board  Charter  that  sets  out  the  respective  roles  and 
responsibilities of the Board and senior management.  The primary role of the Board is to promote the 
long term health and prosperity of the Group and to build sustainable value for investors.   

Specifically, the Board is responsible for: 

Setting objectives, goals and strategic direction; 

 
  Approving  and  monitoring  progress  of  major  capital  expenditure,  capital  management, 

acquisitions and divestments; 

  Monitoring financial performance and reporting; 
  Oversight and approval of accounting, risk management and compliance control systems; 
  Monitoring the performance of management; 
  Appointing and removing the Chief Executive Officer (and other Key Management Personnel as 

decided from time to time); 

  Approving  the  remuneration  framework  for  Directors  and  the  Group’s  Key  Management 

Personnel; 

  Monitoring compliance with legal obligations and ethical and responsible behaviour; and 
 

Ensuring effective communications with investors and other stakeholders. 

The Board Charter also sets out the responsibilities of the Chair and a comprehensive list of matters that 
are reserved for the Board of Directors of both the Company and the Manager.  In accordance with the 
list of matters reserved for the Board, the Board is responsible for: 

 
The strategic plan and annual operating and capital expenditure budgets;  
 
Treasury policies and risk management strategy;  
 
Establishment, acquisition, cessation or disposal of any division or business unit;  
  Approval of financial statements and any significant changes to accounting policies;  
  Approval of Dividend / distributions payments;  
  Appointment and removal of auditors;  
  Appointment and removal of any of the Chief Executive Officer, the Key Management Personnel 

or the Company Secretary; 

  Committee charters and composition;  
  Amendments to discretions delegated by the Board;  
  Key policies including Workplace Health and Safety, Environmental and Sustainability policies;   
  Changes  to  the  Group’s  capital  structure  including  the  issue  of  shares,  options,  equity 

instruments or other securities;  

  Key  public  statements  which  relate  to  significant  issues  concerning  changes  to  key  strategy  or 

Group policy; and 

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 

Terms  and  conditions  of  the  appointment  of  Directors  and  the  Chief  Executive  Officer,  and 
employee equity plans and their allocation. 

The  Board  Charter  also  sets  out  key  delegations  of  authority  in  relation  to  equity  investments,  assets 
acquisition and disposal, external credit limits, bonds, guarantees and other contingent liabilities. 

Directors’ Information  

Investors  are  provided  with  all  material  information  which  the  Company  has  about  the  Director,  in  an 
explanatory memorandum to the Notice of Meeting, at which the Director will stand for election or re‐
election,  to  enable  them  to  make  an  informed  decision  on  whether  or  not  to  elect  or  re‐elect  the 
candidate.  Such information includes their relevant qualifications and experience, details of any offices 
they  currently  hold  and  any  other  material  former  directorships  they  held,  when  the  Director  was  first 
appointed and, if any, details of the roles they hold in any of the Board’s standing committees. 

Agreements with Directors and Key Management Personnel  

Each  Director  enters  into  a  number  of  agreements  with  the  Company  to  provide  them  with  a  clear 
understanding  of  their  roles  and  responsibilities  and  of  the  entity’s  expectations  of  them.  These 
comprise: 

 

 

 

the Terms and Conditions of their appointment, the time commitment and any involvement with 
committee  work  and  any  other  special  duties  expected  of  their  position,  their  remuneration 
entitlements,  the  various  corporate  policies  with  which  they  are  expected  to  comply,  and  the 
conditions of termination; 
a disclosure agreement which obligates them to disclose any relevant and material interests and 
any matters which may affect their independence; and 
a Deed of Access and Indemnity which sets out the indemnity and insurance arrangements, and 
ongoing rights of access to corporate information. 

Each  of  the  Key  Management  Personnel  enters  into  a  Service  Agreement  which  sets  out  their  position 
remuneration  entitlements,  ongoing 
description,  duties  and 
confidentiality, obligation to comply with all corporate policies, the circumstances in which their service 
may be terminated (with or without notice) and any entitlements on termination.   

responsibilities, 

reporting 

lines, 

Details  on  the  remuneration  of  Directors  and  Key  Management  Personnel  are  set  out  in  the  Directors’ 
Report contained within the Annual Financial Report for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Company Secretary  

In accordance with the Board Charter, the Company Secretary is appointed and if necessary removed by 
the  Board  and  is  therefore  accountable  directly  to  the  board  on  all  matters  to  do  with  the  proper 
functioning of the Board.   Each Director also has direct access to the Company Secretary.  

The Company Secretary’s role includes: 

advising the Board and its committees on governance matters; 

 
  monitoring that board and committee policy and procedures are followed; 
 
  ensuring  that  the  business  at  Board  and  committee  meetings  is  accurately  captured  in  the 

coordinating the timely completion and despatch of Board and committee papers; 

minutes; and 

  helping to organise and facilitate the induction and professional development of Directors. 

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Diversity Policy  

On  16  December  2010,  the  Board  adopted  a  Diversity  Policy  that  aims  to  promote  diversity  across  the 
Group through a number of initiatives. 

Any attempt to change the current status quo is unlikely to drive short term results or change and it was 
proposed that the Group adopt a long term approach that focuses on increasing diversity at junior levels 
and addressing the various reasons that hinder female promotion and involvement at executive levels.   

Following  the  release  of  new  reporting  guidelines  under  the  Workplace  Gender  Equity  Act  2012,  the 
Group  has  adopted  revised  analytics  and  has  segmented  our  leadership  diversity  reporting  in  line  with 
reporting  standards  and  industry  best  practice.    The  definition  of  Managers  used  in  the  table  below 
includes  Senior  Executives,  Senior  Managers  and  Managers  as  recommended  under  the  reporting 
guidelines.  

Board of Directors 
All Managers 
All Employees 

2015

2016

Female
20%
43%
68%

Male
80%
57%
32%

Female
28%
36%
67%

Male 
72% 
64% 
33% 

The table above shows the female participation rates across the Group for the past two years.  

The  Group  supports  a  number  of  initiatives  aimed  at  increasing  female  participation  and  has  adopted 
policies on flexible working arrangements and paid maternity leave.  

Gender Pay Comparison 

Following  the  provision  of  data  to  the  Workplace  Gender  Equality  Agency  and  the  release  of  the 
Australian  National  Gender  Pay  Gap,  the  Group  received  a  report  that  benchmarks  it  against  other 
relevant industry data.  The statistics indicate that the Group, across all levels of business, has a gender 
pay  gap  of  1.1%  on  base  salary.    The  gender  pay  gap  across  comparable  industries  is  12.9%  and  the 
national average is 17.9%  

Director, Board and Committee Evaluation  

The Board Charter requires that each Director will participate in an annual performance evaluation which 
will  be  reviewed  by  the  Chair.    The  process  for  conducting  Board  and  Director  evaluations  is  similar  to 
that adopted for the review of the Chief Executive Officer and is conducted in a confidential manner by 
the Chair of the Board.  The evaluations include areas such as role of the Board, composition, meeting 
conduct, behaviours and competencies, governance and risk, ethics and stakeholder relations. 

Each committee charter adopted by the Board includes a requirement for an annual self‐assessment by 
the  committee  of  its  performance  and  charter.    These  evaluations  are  conducted  against  the  existing 
charter and prevailing developments in the corporate governance arena. 

Key Management Personnel Performance Evaluation  

In  accordance  with  the  Board  Charter  the  Directors  have  undertaken  to  formally  evaluate  the 
performance  of  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  other  Key  Management  Personnel  on  an  annual  basis.  
The purpose of the evaluation of the Chief Executive Officer and other Key Management Personnel is to 
provide the following key benefits: 

  Assist the Board in meeting its duty to stakeholders in effectively leading the Group; 

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 

 
 

Ensure  the  continued  development  of  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  other  Key  Management 
Personnel to more effectively conduct their role;  
Ensures a formal and documented evaluation process; and 
Leaves a record of the Board's impression of the performance of the Chief Executive Officer and 
other Key Management Personnel. 

The process adopted by the Board to assess the performance of the Chief Executive Officer and other Key 
Management Personnel is as follows:  

 

Each Board member is requested to complete an evaluation table and provide numerical ranking 
against  the  criteria  for  the  Chief  Executive  Officer’s  and  other  Key  Management  Personnel’s 
performance during the evaluation period;  

  Participants are encouraged to provide commentary;  
 

The evaluation tables are then provided directly to the Chair of the Board and upon review the 
Chair may decide to provide an average ranking for each category; and   

  Once final rankings are collated the Chair of the Board sits to discuss the findings with the Chief 

Executive Officer and agrees any specific action points to be addressed. 

Principle 2 – Structure the board to add value  

Nomination Committee 

The  Directors  have  established  a  combined  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  due  to  the 
relatively infrequent need to call upon the services of the previous Nomination Committee.   The charter 
for  the  combined  Remuneration  &  Nomination  Committee  remains  broadly  similar  and  includes  the 
review  process  for  the  Board  and  its  committees  and  also  the  time  commitment  for  non‐executive 
directors.   

The combined Remuneration and Nomination Committee consists of a minimum of three members with 
the  majority  of  members  required  to  be  independent  directors.    The  Remuneration  and  Nomination 
Committee  is  specifically  responsible  for  making  recommendations  to  the  Board  in  relation  to  the 
identification,  assessment  and  enhancement  of  the  competencies  of  Board  members,  Board  and 
management  succession  plans  including  the  appointment  of  suitably  qualified  candidates  to  the  Board 
and the appointment of the Chief Executive Officer, the development of a process for the review of the 
performance  of  the  Board,  Board  Committees  and  individual  directors  and  the  assessment  of  the  time 
required to fulfil the obligations of a non‐executive director and whether directors are able to meet these 
expectations. 

Selection Process 

In  order  to  provide  a  formal  and  transparent  procedure  whereby  new  appointments  to  the  Board  are 
selected  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  has  adopted  a  director  selection  process  to  be 
used once the Board has decided to appoint or replace a Director. 

Process 

Identify the vacant position. 
Identify the core competencies of the position. 
Identify a preferred candidate background (taking into account the diversity of the Board). 

 
 
 
  Appoint a search firm if necessary to ensure an appropriate selection of candidates. 
 

If a search firm is appointed, draft and deliver a brief to the search firm explaining the following: 
o  Vacant Position; 
o  Competencies Required; 

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o  Preferred Background; 
o  Essential Qualifications (if any); and 
o  Countries in which to extend the search. 

  Candidates are to be interviewed and a shortlist prepared. 
 

Select  preferred  candidates  from  the  shortlist  provided 
management. 

in  consultation  with  executive 

  Agree a preferred candidate for recommendation to the Board of Directors. 

Board Skills and Competencies  

In  conjunction  with  an  independent  advisor  the  Board  has  undertaken  a  review  of  core  competencies 
that should be present across the Board of Directors.  Board members should have a working knowledge 
of finance and accounting, corporate regulation and business strategic theory.  The Board aims to gather 
a breadth of different experience on the Board.  

The Directors believe that diversity is critical to the effective functioning of the Board.  To this end the 
Board strives to ensure that Directors should not all be from one occupational group or even from the 
same industrial sector the Group operates in.  

The Board has undertaken a review of the key skills and competencies of the Board to ensure appropriate 
oversight of the Group’s current operations and strategy for future growth.   

The Board comprises a broad and diverse range of skills and understanding gained by Directors from their 
decades  of  experience  in  the  general  commercial,  leisure  and  entertainment  sectors.    This  expertise  is 
supported by appropriate accounting, banking & finance, property and advertising skills.  

Director Independence  

The  Board  recognises  that  independent  directors  are  important  in  assuring  investors  that  the  Board  is 
properly fulfilling its role and is diligent in holding management accountable for its performance.   

A majority of the Board are independent Directors with the only executive Director appointed currently 
the Chief Executive Officer.  The independence of the Directors is assessed annually taking into account 
such  matters  as  tenure,  contractual  interests,  significant  security  holdings,  relationships  with  key 
advisers, suppliers and customers and any prior executive employment within the Group.  

The Board has assessed the independence of each Director and concluded that none of the Directors has 
any  material  interest  in  securities,  contracts  or  has  relevant  relationships  with  material  advisers  or 
suppliers / customers.  The Board acknowledges that materiality thresholds will differ for each Director 
and for the Group as a whole.  Accordingly, for the purposes of the independence assessment the Board 
has adopted a materiality threshold of 1% of the Group’s last reported net assets.   

Notwithstanding, that Neil Balnaves has served on the Board for periods in excess of 10 years, the Board 
considers that this period of long tenure has not impacted on Mr Balnaves’ ability to remain objective in 
his judgment and independent of management. 

As  at  30  June  2016,  Directors  deemed  to  be  independent  were:  Neil  Balnaves  AO,  Roger  Davis,  David 
Haslingden, Don Morris AO George Venardos, and Melanie Willis.  

Details of the tenure, current position and previous offices held by each Director which are relevant to 
the assessment of their independence are disclosed in their respective profiles, along with their interests 
in securities, and set out in the Annual Financial Report for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

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Board Composition  

The  Directors  of  the  Group  have  set  out  in  the  Board  Charter  the  required  composition  of  the  Board 
subject to any requirements under the constitutions of the Company and the Manager: 

Independent directors should comprise a majority of the Board; 

 
  Directors  appointed  to  the  Board  should  provide  an  appropriate  range  of  qualifications  and 

 

expertise; and 
In the event that the Chair ceases to be deemed independent then a lead independent Director 
should be appointed by the Board. 

The Chair of the Board is an independent director and does not occupy a joint position as Chief Executive 
Officer.   

Induction  

Upon  appointment  each  new  Director  participates  in  an  induction  programme.    This  includes 
presentations  from  senior  management  and  site  visits  to  gain  an  understanding  of  the  Group’s 
operations.  In addition to annual asset tours undertaken by the Board site visits are also arranged on an 
ad‐hoc basis and as part of the programme of committee meetings.  

Training  

Directors  are  required  to  keep  themselves  adequately  informed  in  respect  of  relevant  industry  and 
regulatory issues and changes. 

In  order  to  assist  Directors,  each  Director  may  participate  in  internal  training  sessions  and  conferences 
organised from time to time in respect of relevant industry and regulatory issues and may attend asset 
tours that are arranged from time to time. 

Additional training requirements may be arranged by the Company Secretary with the Chair’s approval. 

Principle 3 – Promote ethical and responsible decision‐making  

Ethical Conduct 

The Board has adopted a suite of policies designed to govern employee’s behaviour whilst employed by 
the  Group  and  ensure  that  ethical  business  practises  are  adopted  in  the  procurement  process.    All 
employees are required to acknowledge that they understand and will comply with the Employee Ethical 
& Confidentiality Policy.  

Media Relations 

Employees are prohibited from communicating with or disclosing to any representative of the media any 
information  of  any  nature  whatsoever  relating  to  the  Group,  its  clients  or  customers.    Only  the  Chair, 
Board  of  Directors,  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  are  authorised  to  speak  to  the 
media  on  Group  issues.   Exceptions  to  this  rule  must  have  the  prior  approval  of  the  Chief  Executive 
Officer.  Notwithstanding the general prohibition, the respective Chief Executives of each of the business 
divisions are authorised to speak to the media on issues specific to their area of business. 

Intellectual Property  

All  intellectual  property  created  during  an  employee’s  employment  with  the  Group  is  and  remains  the 
property of the Group. 

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Confidentiality 

All Group related information acquired by Directors during their appointment is confidential to the Group 
and  should  not  be  released,  either  during  the  term  of  the  Directors’  appointment  or  following  their 
termination without prior approval of the Board. 

Employees are required to keep secret during and after their employment all information obtained about 
the business and affairs of the Group, its clients or customers, except as required by law.  All documents 
or  written  material  provided  to  the  employee  or  used  in  connection  with  the  Group’s  business  is  the 
property of the Group and must not be removed, passed on, copied or disclosed to third parties except 
with the Group's authority. 

Conflicts of Interest 

Directors should not have any business or other relationship that could materially influence or interfere 
with  the  exercise  of  their  independent  judgement  apart  from  those  declared  to  the  Board  under  the 
Corporations Act 2001, ASX Listing Rules and other general law requirements. 

Directors with a material personal interest in a matter must not be present at a Board meeting during the 
consideration  of  the  matter  and  subsequent  vote  unless  the  Board  (excluding  the  relevant  Board 
member) resolves otherwise.  Directors with a conflict not involving a material personal interest may be 
required to absent themselves from the relevant deliberations of the Board. 

Personal Gain 

Employees must not misuse their position with the Group or any information received in the course of 
their employment to produce a personal benefit for themselves, their family, friends or any other person, 
or to cause a detriment to the Group.  In the event of any conflict of interest this must be disclosed to the 
Group. 

Employees are prohibited from soliciting or accepting any gift or benefit which induces or influences the 
Group  to  enter  a  transaction,  business  opportunity  or  business  dealing,  or  which  might  reasonably  be 
perceived as such an inducement or influence.  

Ethical Business Practices 

All employees and Group suppliers must adopt the following standards: 

Suppliers should adhere to applicable laws and regulations that govern them. 

 
  Employment should be freely chosen; there should be no forced, bonded or involuntary prison 
labour, employees  should  not  be  required  to  lodge  'deposits'  or  identity  papers  with  their 
employer and should be free to leave their employer after reasonable notice. 

  Employees should have freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining within the 

framework of applicable laws.  

  Working conditions should be safe and healthy; applicable Occupational, Health & Safety laws & 

regulations must be complied with. 

  Child  labour  should  be  eliminated  and  suppliers  should  conform  to  provisions  of  International 
Labour  Organization  Convention  138  and  be  consistent  with  United  Nations  Convention  on 
Rights of the Child. 
Living wages should be paid and they must meet or exceed national standards.  Wages must not 
be paid in kind and employees should be provided with written and understandable information 
about their employment conditions. 

 

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Corporate Governance Statement 

30 June 2016 

  Working  hours  should  not  be  excessive  and  should  comply  with  national  laws  and  national 

benchmark industry standards.  

  Discrimination  based  on  race,  caste,  national  origin,  religion,  age,  disability,  gender,  marital 

status, sexual orientation, union membership or political affiliation is prohibited. 

  Regular employment should be provided and work performed must be on the basis of recognised 

employment relationship established through national law and practice. 

  Harsh or inhumane treatment of employees is prohibited. 

The  Group  seeks  to  collaborate  with  suppliers  in  pursuit  of  these  standards  and  attempts  to  guide 
relationships  by  the  principle  of  continuous  improvement.    Similar  ethical  trading  standards  will  be 
considered  acceptable  as  a  reasonable  alternative  where  suppliers  are  already  working  towards  this 
initiative. 

The Group promotes a risk based approach to implement these standards by focusing attention on those 
parts of the supply chain where risk of not meeting these standards is highest.  This is supported by the 
provision  of  appropriate  training  and  guidelines  to  implement  these  standards.    Suppliers  are  advised 
that  implementation  of  these  standards  may  be  assessed  by  the  Group  or  through  independent 
verification. 

Suppliers are required to use reasonable endeavours to provide workers covered by these standards with 
a confidential means to report to the suppliers' failure to observe these standards. It is expected that all 
suppliers  will  comply  with  the  standards  and  the  Group  reserves  the  right  not  to  do  business  with 
suppliers where it can be demonstrated that significant violations exists.   In particular, the Group and/or 
its  separate  businesses  will  not  bring  suppliers  onto  its  supplier  list  if  there  is  evidence  of  under‐age 
workers; forced, bonded or involuntary prison labour, or where the supplier's workers are found to be 
subjected to potential life threatening working conditions or harsh or inhumane treatment. 

Whistle‐Blowing 

The purpose of the Whistle‐Blowing Policy is to establish an internal reporting system for the reporting of 
disclosures  of  corrupt  conduct,  illegality  or  substantial  waste  of  company  assets  by  the  Group  or  its 
employees.   

Protected Disclosures 

The  Whistle‐Blowing  Policy  clearly  defines  what  disclosures  are  protected  and  these  included  such 
disclosures that are made in accordance with the process outlined in the policy, that Identify or attempt 
to identify corrupt conduct, illegality, or serious and substantial waste of company assets by the Group or 
its employees and that are made voluntarily by an employee of the Group. 

Frivolous  disclosures  or  those  made  solely  with  the  motive  of  avoiding  dismissal  or  other  disciplinary 
action  are  not  covered  by  the  Whistle‐Blowing  Policy.    The  making  of  a  false  or  misleading  statement 
when making a disclosure under the Whistle‐Blowing Policy constitutes gross misconduct. 

Making a Disclosure 

Under  the  Whistle‐Blowing  Policy,  disclosures  are  made  to  a  nominated  officer.    This  can  be  done  in 
person,  by  email  or  via  the  Group’s  third  party  independent  ethics  hotline.    Disclosures  can  be  made 
either inside or outside normal working hours and locations. 

Group employees are encouraged to report known or suspected incidences of corrupt conduct, illegality 
or substantial waste in accordance with the Whistle‐Blowing Policy.  All Group employees must abstain 
from any activity that is or could be perceived to be victimisation or harassment of persons who make 

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30 June 2016 

disclosures.    The  confidentiality  of  persons  they  know  or  suspect  to  have  made  disclosures  should  be 
maintained. 

The nominated officer is responsible for receiving, forwarding and acting upon disclosures and must take 
all necessary and reasonable steps to ensure that the identities of persons who make disclosures, and the 
subjects  of  disclosures,  are  kept  confidential.    The  nominated  officer  is  also  responsible  for  supporting 
persons who make disclosures and protecting them from victimisation, harassment or any other form of 
reprisal.  

External Disclosures 

Disclosures to persons or bodies external to the Group will only be protected under the Whistle‐Blowing 
Policy  if  the  person  making  the  external  disclosure  has  already  made  the  same  disclosure  through  the 
internal  reporting  system,  the  employee  has  reasonable  grounds  for  believing  that  the  disclosure  is 
substantially true, the disclosure itself must be substantially true and the nominated officer has decided 
not  to  investigate  the  matter,  has  not  completed  the  investigation  within  six  months  of  the  original 
disclosure or has not recommended any action in respect of the matter. 

Liability on Disclosure 

The Whistle‐Blowing Policy  provides that a person is not subject to any liability for making a protected 
disclosure and no action, claim or demand may be taken or made of or against the person for making the 
disclosure.  A person who has made a protected disclosure under the Whistle‐Blowing Policy is taken not 
to have committed any offence against any legislation which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality 
with respect to any information disclosed. 

Action Taken 

A person who makes a disclosure under the Whistle‐Blowing Policy must be notified, within six months of 
the disclosure being made, of the action taken or proposed to be taken in respect of the disclosure.   

Fraud 

The  Group  operates  a  Fraud  Policy  designed  to  prevent,  deter,  detect  and  investigate  all  forms  of 
fraud.  For the purposes of the Fraud Policy, “fraud” is defined as the intentional distortion of financial 
statements  or  other  records  by  persons  internal  or  external  to  the  organisation  which  is  carried  out  to 
conceal the misappropriation of assets or otherwise for gain. 

The  Group  has  adopted  a  "zero  tolerance"  towards  fraud  and  requires  that  all  reported  incidents, 
including internal fraud, will be thoroughly investigated with utmost confidentiality.  Necessary action will 
be taken against any individual or group who have committed fraud and may involve disciplinary action 
resulting  in  dismissal  from  employment,  and  civil  and/or  criminal  legal  proceedings.    Critical  business 
procedures and controls are directed to maintain an effective fraud control environment to assist in fraud 
prevention and detection. 

Any employee who suspects a fraudulent activity must notify the business Chief Executive or alternatively 
email details to a private email address set up exclusively for this purpose. 

Securities Trading Policy 

The purpose of the Securities Trading Policy is to regulate trading by all Directors and employees of the 
Group in any securities issued or nominated by the Group.  This also applies to financial products issued 
or created over such securities (including but not limited to warrants, options and derivatives), entering 

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30 June 2016 

into financing arrangements over financial products including establishment of a margin loan over such 
securities.  

This Securities Trading Policy also applies to trading by Directors’ and employees’: 

Spouses; 

 
  Children under the age of 18 years; 
  Dependent children living in the family home; 
 
  Companies which they or their family control. 

Trusts under which they or a member of their family are a trustee or beneficiary; and 

General Prohibition (Insider Trading) 

At  all  times  Directors  and  employees  are  prohibited  from  trading  in  securities  while  in  possession  of 
unpublished price sensitive information.  Price sensitive information is information which is not generally 
available  and  which  a  reasonable  person  would  expect  that  if  the  information  were  disclosed  it  would 
have  a  material  effect  on  the  price  of  Group  securities  and  it  would  therefore  influence  investors  in 
deciding whether or not to buy, hold or sell securities issued by the Group. 

This prohibition applies even during periods when trading windows are permitted under this policy if a 
person is in possession of price sensitive information. In addition to not being able to deal, the person in 
possession of the price sensitive information has an obligation to keep that information confidential and 
must not communicate it to another person unless it is information, which is required to be brought to 
the attention of the Company Secretary. 

Specific Prohibition 

All  Directors  and  Nominated  Employees  are  bound  as  a  condition  of  their  employment  to  comply  with 
and observe the Securities Trading Policy. 

Trading Windows 

Provided  Directors  and  Nominated  Employees  are  not  in  possession  of  unpublished  price  sensitive 
information  and  have  received  written  consent  from  the  Company  Secretary,  or  in  the  case  of  Group 
Directors and the Group’s Key Management Personnel, the Chair, are permitted to trade in securities in 
defined trading windows.   

In order to ensure all Nominated Employees are aware of their obligations the Company Secretary issues 
an open reminder and a close reminder to all Nominated Employees.  In addition, the Group publishes 
key reporting dates on the Group’s website. 

The Group may in its discretion vary trading windows by general announcement. 

Black Out Periods 

All periods outside of the trading windows are blackout periods in relation to security trading by Directors 
and Nominated Employees. 

The Group may in its discretion nominate additional blackout periods by general announcement.  These 
may be required where additional disclosure documents are released offering securities or as a result of 
certain disclosures being lodged with a stock exchange, e.g. the Australian Stock Exchange. 

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Corporate Governance Statement 

30 June 2016 

Discretion is vested in the Company Secretary to allow exemptions to trading during blackout periods in 
special circumstances only, where no price sensitive information is on hand and application of the Policy 
would cause undue financial hardship. 

No Short Term Trading 

The Board encourages employees to invest in the Group and discourages short term trading.  Under the 
terms  of  the  Securities  Trading  Policy  Nominated  Employees  must  not  deal  in  securities  for  short  term 
gain.    Speculating  in  short  term  fluctuations  in  such  securities  does  not  promote  investor  and  market 
confidence in the integrity of the Group.  Accordingly, trading in securities issued by Group entities within 
6 months of an acquisition is prohibited.  The Group may in its discretion vary this rule in relation to a 
particular period by general announcement. 

The  Securities  Trading  Policy  does  not  prevent  Directors  and  employees  from  passive  trading  such  as 
participating in a share plan or public offer made by the Group, provided that at the time the individual 
elects  to  participate,  he  or  she  is  not  in  possession  of  any  price  sensitive  information.  Further,  the 
individual may not subsequently vary that election until such time as they are again not in possession of 
such information. 

The  Securities  Trading  Policy  also  prohibits  any  hedging  of  unvested  security  based  incentives  by 
Directors and Nominated Employees. 

Directors  or  Nominated  Employees  wishing  to  trade  in  securities  must  request  prior  approval  to  trade.  
Directors and the Group’s Key Management Personnel must seek prior approval from the Chair while all 
other employees must contact the Company Secretary.  

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in financial reporting 

Audit & Risk Committee  

The  Board  has  established  an  Audit  &  Risk  Committee  (the  “Committee”)  consisting  of  a  minimum  of 
three members with the majority of members required to be independent directors.  All members must 
be  able  to  read  and  understand  financial  statements,  and  at  least  one  member  must  have  financial 
expertise,  that  is  the  person  must  be  either  a  qualified  accountant  or  other  financial  professional  with 
experience of financial accounting matters. 

The  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  are  not  members  of  the  Audit  and  Risk 
Committee.    They  may  be  invited  to  attend  meetings  of  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  for  reasons  of 
efficiency but are not entitled to vote. 

The Chair of the Committee will be a non‐executive independent director appointed by the Board who is 
not the Chair of the Board. 

Any  Director  may  attend  a  meeting  of  the  Committee  at  any  time.    The  Committee  will  meet  at  least 
twice  per  annum  and  more  often  if  deemed  necessary.    Meetings  may  be  held by  electronic  means  as 
allowed under the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Committee is established by the Board of Directors to review, evaluate and make recommendations 
to the Board in relation to: 

Risk and Internal Control Environment 

  Evaluating  and  monitoring  the  overall  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  risk  management,  internal 

control and compliance systems;  

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  Evaluating  the  current  “control  culture”  of  the  Company  and  the  underlying  consistency, 

direction and communication to employees of appropriate risk policies therein; 

  Reviewing existing disaster recovery plans; 
 

Identifying key risks within the organisation and building appropriate risk management controls 
and policies to minimize the impact and likelihood of same; and 

  Ensuring adequate resources are allocated to assist management and the Board in implementing 

an appropriate internal risk culture and discipline; 
Evaluating and monitoring the Group’s fraud management policies and exposures; and 

 
  Reviewing  the  entity’s  insurance  program,  having  regard  to  the  entity’s  business  and  the 

insurable risks associated with its business.  

Financial Reporting 

  Approving  and  monitoring  policies,  procedures  and  content  of  the  Group’s  statutory  and 

management reporting;   

  Considering the appropriateness of the Group’s accounting policies and principles and how those 

principles are applied; 

  Reviewing  and  assessing  existing  management  processes  so  as  to  ensure  compliance  with 

applicable laws, regulations and accounting standards;  

  Ensuring that significant adjustments, unadjusted differences, disagreements with management 

and critical accounting policies are discussed in advance with the external auditor; 

  Reviewing  the  underlying  quality  and  accuracy  of  the  financial  reports  from  the  internal  and 
external auditors and making recommendation to the Board on their approval or amendment; 
  Evaluating  the  adequacy  and  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  administrative,  operating  and 
accounting  policies  through  communication  with  management,  internal  auditors  and  external 
auditors;  

Ensuring the effective facilitation of the audit process; 

  Evaluating and monitoring the adequacy of the Group’s management and operational reporting;  
 
  Reviewing  and  evaluating  appropriate  disclosures  from  management,  the  internal  auditors  and 
external auditors on any significant proposed regulatory, accounting or reporting issue, to assess 
the potential impact upon the Group’s financial reporting process; and 
Serving as an independent and objective party to review the financial information presented by 
management to shareholders, analysts and the general public. 

 

Internal Audit 

  Making recommendations to the Board on the appointment, and where necessary the removal 

of the internal auditor; 

  Reviewing  the  role,  function  and  performance  of  the  internal  auditor,  and  management’s 

response to the internal auditor’s recommendations;  

  Appraising  the  scope  and  quality  of  the  audits  conducted  by  the  Group’s  internal  auditor  to 

ensure the widest coverage possible; 

  Reviewing the findings of the internal audit program and management’s response to the internal 

auditor’s recommendations; and 

  Reviewing the resources of the internal audit function and ensuring no unjustified restrictions or 

limitations are imposed.  

External Audit 

  Making recommendations to the Board on the appointment and where necessary the removal of 

the external auditor; 

  Reviewing  annually  the  external  auditor’s  procedures  for  independence  together  with  any 
relationships  or  services,  which  may  impair  the  external  auditor’s  independence,  and  the 
rotation of the audit partner; 

  Reviewing  the  fees  and  terms  of  engagement  of  the  external  auditor,  including  the  scope  and 

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Corporate Governance Statement 

30 June 2016 

adequacy of the proposed audit program; 

  Appraising the scope and quality of the audits conducted by the external auditor to ensure the 

widest coverage possible; 

  Ensuring  there  is  appropriate  communication  and  co‐ordination  between  the  internal  and 

external auditors on risks, risks policies and audit results; 

  Reviewing all financial reports and management representation letters and recommending them 

to the Board as complete and appropriate; and 

  Reviewing  annually  the  performance  of  the  external  auditor  and  based  on  the  results  of  the 
annual assessment of the external audit services, determine whether the external audit services 
should be re‐tendered. 

Compliance 

  Monitoring the Company’s various disclosure obligations; 
  Approving  of  the  Group’s  compliance  framework  and  assessing  the  effectiveness  of  the 

framework; and 

  Based  on  the  information  provided  by  Management  in  relation  to  the  Group’s  compliance 

framework, ensuring that a proper process is in place for continuous reporting to the ASX. 

Right to Obtain Information 

The  Committee  is  entitled  to  consult  with  expert  advisers  and  seek  expert  advice  where  it  considers  it 
necessary to carry out its duties at the expense of the Group. 

The Committee will have a right of access to internal and external auditors and senior management. The 
Committee  will  also  meet  separately  with  the  internal  and  external  auditors  at  least  annually  or  as 
otherwise required. 

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Declarations  

The  Board  has  received  confirmation  from  both  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer 
that their declarations for both the interim and full year financial reporting periods made in accordance 
with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001, were based upon sound system of risk management and 
internal control and further that the system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to 
financial reporting risk. 

External Auditors  

The  external  auditor  is  requested  by  the  Board  to  attend  each  AGM  to  answer  questions  about  the 
conduct of the audit and the preparation and contents of the Auditors Report. 

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Continuous Disclosure Policy  

In order to regulate the continuous disclosure regime across the Group in relation to any securities issued 
by the Group the Board has adopted a Continuous Disclosure Policy.   

The Continuous Disclosure Policy aims to ensure that the Group complies with the continuous disclosure 
requirements contained in the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) 
Listing Rules (the Rules).  The successful operation of the Group’s continuous disclosure regime promotes 
investor  confidence  by  providing  full  and  timely  information  to  the  market  about  the  activities  of  the 
Group  and  serves  to  educate  all  relevant  Group  personnel  on  what  continuous  disclosure  is,  and  how 
they can ensure they meet their individual responsibilities. 

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30 June 2016 

Commitment to Continuous Disclosure 

Subject to the exceptions contained in the Listing Rules, the Group will immediately notify the market of 
any  information  or  matter  related  to  the  businesses  or  financial  condition  of  the  Group  which  a 
reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price or value of those securities. Such 
notifications will be made by way of an announcement to the ASX. 

Reporting of Disclosable Information 

Directors and employees must ensure that any information which may require disclosure is reported to 
the  Company  Secretary  or  his/her  nominee  as  soon  as  it  is  known.    The  Company  Secretary  will  then 
determine  whether  any  item  of  information  is  to  be  disclosed  to  ASX.    Where  the  Company  Secretary 
decides that information reported does not warrant an ASX release and the Director or employee who 
reported the information disagrees with that decision, they may choose to refer the matter to the Chief 
Executive Officer.   

ASX Announcement Approval 

If the Company Secretary determines that an item of information is to be disclosed to the ASX then the 
draft  of  the  ASX  announcement  must  be  approved  either  verbally  or  in  writing,  by  the  Chief  Executive 
Officer  prior  to  release.    ASX  announcements  deemed  to  contain  price  sensitive  information  must  be 
circulated to the Board of Directors for comment prior to release. 

Release of Information 

Price sensitive information must not be released externally until it has first been lodged with the ASX and 
the  ASX  has  acknowledged  that  the  information  has  been  released  to  the  market.    That  is,  selective 
disclosure  of  such  information  cannot  be  made  to  brokers,  analysts,  the  media,  professional  bodies  or 
any  other  person  until  the  information  has  been  given  to  (and  released  by)  the  ASX.    This  includes 
information that is subject to embargo as the ASX does not accept embargoed information. 

In the event that at an analyst or media briefing an inadvertent disclosure is made which is price sensitive 
then that information must be immediately made available to the market through the ASX. 

Analyst and Media Briefings 

All material to be presented at an analyst briefing must be approved by or referred through the Company 
Secretary prior to the briefing.   

Trading Halts 

The  Company  Secretary  may,  with  the  approval  of  the  Chair  and  the  Chief  Executive  Officer,  or  failing 
whom, the Chief Executive Officer and any other Non‐Executive Director, or failing whom any two Non‐
Executive Directors, request the ASX to halt trading in the securities. 

Training and Development 

The  Continuous  Disclosure  Policy  requires  that  relevant  employees  undergo  training  with  respect  to 
disclosure requirements. 

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Corporate Governance Statement 

30 June 2016 

Board Procedures 

The  Board  of  Directors  must  consider  and  minute  at  each  full  Board  meeting  whether  there  are  any 
matters requiring disclosure.  If no matters require disclosure this must also be explicitly included in the 
minutes. 

Media Releases  

Releases, interviews and other communications to the media may be undertaken so long as they do not 
contain or refer to price sensitive transactions and do not fall within the Group’s materiality thresholds.  
Any discussions or presentation to third parties should only be undertaken post release to the ASX of the 
subject matter if they include material information. 

Website 

All  releases  whether  material  or  not  are  required  to  be  posted  to  the  Group  website  for  access  by 
investors and other interested parties. 

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of shareholders  

Corporate Governance  

The Group’s website at www.ardentleisure.com has a corporate governance section on its website from 
where all relevant corporate governance information can be accessed, including the details on the Board 
of Directors, Management Team, the Company and Trust Constitutions, Board and Committee Charters 
and various corporate governance policies. 

Investor Communications  

The  Group  has  adopted  a  specific  investor  communications  policy  for  investors  and  believes  that  a 
flexible  approach  to  investor  communications  and  early  adoption  of  emerging  technology  is  the  most 
effective manner of increasing investor participation in the business of the Group. 

Throughout the year, the Group follows a calendar of regular disclosures to the market on its financial 
and operational results.  An indicative calendar of events is made available to investors on the Group’s 
website.    

In  accordance  with  the  Group’s  Continuous  Disclosure  Policy,  the  Group  must  ensure  it  does  not 
communicate inside information to an external party except where that information has previously been 
disclosed to the market generally. 

As soon as is practicable all Group announcements and copies of analyst and media briefing are posted to 
the Group’s website.  Other information of relevance to investors is also made available on our website, 
including,  annual  and  half  yearly  financial  reports,  key dates,  distribution  history,  cost  base  allocations, 
management fee breakdowns and the management investment trust notices. 

The website also contains a link to the Group’s security registrars and a live feed from the ASX for the 
Group’s security price information.  

Investors Reports 

The Group prepares annual reports for investors for each financial year ending 30 June and half year for 
the period ending 31 December.  These reports are posted on the website on their day of release to the 
ASX.    Investors  may  elect  to  receive  a  hard‐copy  of  these  reports  or  an  email  notification  once  they 

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Corporate Governance Statement 

30 June 2016 

become available on the website.  The default option for receiving the annual report is via the Group’s 
website at www.ardentleisure.com.   

General Meetings  

The Group holds an annual general meeting (AGM) in October or November each year.  The date, time 
and venue of the AGM are notified to the ASX when the annual report is lodged with the ASX, generally in 
September  each  year.    The  Board  of  Directors  aims  to  choose  a  date,  venue  and  time  considered 
convenient to the greatest number of our investors. 

All notices of meetings will be accompanied by clear explanatory notes on the items of business.  A copy 
of any such Notice of Meeting will be placed on the Group’s website.  Should an investor not be able to 
attend a general meeting they are able to vote on the resolutions by appointing a proxy.  The proxy form 
included  with  the  notice  of  meeting  will  clearly  explain  how  the  proxy  form  is  to  be  completed  and 
submitted. 

As previously stated, the external auditor attends each AGM to answer questions about the conduct of 
the audit and the preparation and contents of the Auditors Report. 

Investor benefit program 

Investors with 2,000 or more securities are entitled to participate in an Investor Benefits Program.  The 
program  aims  to  provide  qualifying  investors  with  an  opportunity  to  experience  some  of  the  assets 
owned by the Group at discounted rates. 

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risk 

Safety, Sustainability & Environment Committee  

In  addition  to  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee  detailed  in  Principle  4  the  Board  has  established  a  Safety, 
Sustainability  &  Environment  Committee  (SSE  Committee).    The  SSE  Committee  was  established  to 
monitor, review, evaluate and make recommendations to the Board in relation to occupational health & 
safety (OH&S), sustainability and the environment. 

The  Committee  was  established  by  the  Board  of  directors  to  monitor,  review,  evaluate  and  make 
recommendations to the Board in relation to the following matters:  

Safety 

  The  effectiveness  of  OH&S  policies  and  the  safety  related  aspects  of  the  operational  risk 
management  framework  necessary  to  maintain  a  safe  environment  for  both  guests  and 
employees across 
recommending 
improvements; 
Setting appropriate goals to maintain the Group’s lost time injury frequency rate (LTIFR) below 
industry benchmarks; 

implementing  and 

including  drafting, 

the  Group 

 

  The adequacy of existing OH&S resources as well as their ongoing training and supervision; 
  The  scope  and  results  of  periodic  internal  and  external  reviews  of  OH&S  and  operational  risks 
including the process of identifying and assessing OH&S risks and the adequacy of existing OH&S 
risk management systems; and 

  The  compliance  of  the  Company  with  regard  to  existing  and  possible  future  OH&S  regulations 
and  determining  what  changes,  if  any,  need  to  be  made  to  existing  work  practices  in  order  to 
ensure compliance. 

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Corporate Governance Statement 

30 June 2016 

Sustainability 

  Reviewing the Group’s policies and procedures in relation to sustainability; 
  Monitoring the adequacy of resources applied to sustainability as well as their ongoing training 

and supervision;  

  Reviewing  any  report  on  sustainability,  which  is  prepared  pursuant  to  any  Listing  Rule  or 

legislative requirement or which is proposed for inclusion in the annual report; and 

  The  compliance  of  the  Company  with  regard  to  current  laws  and  regulations  and  determining 
what changes, if any, need to be made to existing work practices in order to ensure compliance. 

Environment 

  Evaluating  and  monitoring  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  environmental  policies  and 

environmental management plans; 

  Evaluating  and  monitoring  the  adequacy  of  environmental  resources  as  well  as  their  ongoing 

training and supervision; 

  Reviewing the scope and results of periodic internal and external reviews of environmental risks 
including  the  process  of  identifying  and  assessing  environmental  risks  and  the  adequacy  of 
existing environmental risk management systems; and 

  The compliance of the Company with regard to current environmental laws and regulations and 
determining what changes, if any, need to be made to existing work practices in order to ensure 
compliance. 

The  Committee  will  not  address  matters  associated  with  financial  or  monetary  risk  associated  with 
internal financial controls. 

Risk Management Framework  

The  Risk  Management  framework  for  the  Group  requires  a  periodic  review  by  management  and  the 
Board.    These  reviews  ensure  that  the  risk  management  framework  continues  to  be  a  pro‐active  tool 
across the Group. 

Scope of Risks considered 

The risk management review covers five key business risks: 

Key Business Risk 

Risk Categories 

Enterprise 

Fraud / Error 

Business Management 

Continuity,  Control,  Cost,  Culture,  Efficiency,  Insurance,  Knowledge,  Legal  & 
Regulatory,  Performance,  Privacy,  Resourcing,  Strategic  Planning,  Strategic 
Execution, Succession. 

Cash,  Brand  /  Trademark,  Consumables  &  Trading  Stock,  Procurement, 
Defamatory,  Financial  Statements,  Furniture  &  Fittings,  Hardware, 
Information Systems, Information & Knowledge, Job, Management Reporting, 
Payroll,  Personal  Property,  Software,  Office  Supplies,  Company  Income  Tax, 
GST, FBT, PAYG, Payroll Tax, Web. 

Framework Awareness, Change, Confidentiality, Contract, Culture, Detection, 
Resourcing, 
Documentation, 
Responsibility. 

Interpretation, 

Escalation, 

Reporting, 

Board Secretarial  

Admission,  Conflict,  Documentation,  Duties,  Governance,  Legal,  Regulatory, 
Resolution. 

Environmental  &  Safety 
Management 

Contamination,  Media  /  Publicity,  Employee  Safety,  Guest  &  Contractor 
Safety. 

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Corporate Governance Statement 

30 June 2016 

Risk Assessment Methodology 

The risk assessment methodology adopted for these reviews includes a three step process.  Firstly, the 
inherent  risk  for  each  risk  category  is  determined  by  evaluating  likelihood  &  consequence  of  the  risk 
based  on  the  current  and  existing  processes.    Risks  are  evaluated  and  ultimately  allocated  to  one  of  4 
distinct  categories  of  Extreme,  High,  and  Moderate  and  Low.    Next  the  effectiveness  of  existing  risk 
controls is reviewed and a ranking determined on a scale of Good, Fair or Poor.  Finally, after the controls 
have been assessed the residual risk factors are derived into three categories of High, Medium and Low 
by merging the inherent risk rating and the effectiveness of the controls rating. 

Risk Gap Analysis 

The  Group’s  senior  executive  reviewed  the  risk  management  register  and  undertook  a  third  party  gap 
analysis designed to identify any material risks that had not otherwise been included in the risk review 
process and to independently assess the Group’s internal residual risk ratings. 

Internal Audit  

The Group has an Internal Audit function which is responsible for assisting with the accomplishment of 
the  Group’s  objectives  by  bringing  a  systematic,  disciplined  approach  to  evaluating  and  continually 
improving  the  effectiveness  of  its  risk  management  and  internal  control  processes.    The  Group  Chief 
Audit Officer has a direct reporting line to the board via the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

Remuneration & Nomination Committee  

The  Directors  have  established  a  combined  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  due  to  the 
relatively  infrequent  need  to  call  upon  the  services  of  the  previous  Nomination  Committee.      The 
combined Remuneration and Nomination Committee consists of a minimum of three members with the 
majority of members required to be independent directors.   

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is specifically responsible for making recommendations to 
the  Board  in  relation  to  setting  policies  for  remuneration  programs  appropriate  to  the  Group, 
remuneration  and  incentive  schemes  of  senior  management,  reviewing  the  performance  of  the  Chief 
Executive Officer on an annual basis, setting the Group’s recruitment, retention and termination policies 
and procedures for senior management, superannuation, the remuneration framework for directors and 
the approval of any report on executive remuneration, which is required pursuant to any Listing Rule or 
legislative requirement or which is proposed for inclusion in the Annual Report. 

Further details of the Group’s remuneration policies are set out in the Directors’ Report contained in the 
Annual Financial Report for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

The  Board  has  adopted  a  specific  clawback  clause  to  be  included  in  grant  letters  for  deferred  equity 
whereby any unvested Performance Rights shall be subject to potential lapse, cancellation, rescission or 
other action in the event that the Group becomes aware of any misstatement in its financial statements 
for any of the immediately preceding 3 financial years due to: 

(a) 
(b) 
(c) 

a material non‐compliance with any financial reporting requirement; 
the misconduct of any Key Management Personnel; or 
the  misconduct  of  any  of  its  other  employees,  contractors  or  advisers  as  a  result  of  the 
direction (or lack of direction) by any member of the Key Management Personnel. 

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Corporate Governance Statement 

30 June 2016 

To the extent that the Performance Rights granted exceed the number, metrics or outcome that would 
have been applied had the misstatement not been made, then the Group may cause the deferred vesting 
or lapse of unvested Performance Rights representing all or part of the grant. 

For personal use only