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FY2022 Annual Report · Alamo Group Inc.
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Ardent Leisure Group Limited 

Annual Financial Report 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Directors of Ardent Leisure Group Limited (ABN 51 628 881 603)  

on 24 August 2022.  The Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Message from the Chairman 

Dear Shareholders, 

I am pleased to present to you the Annual Report of Ardent Leisure Group Limited for the year ended 28 June 
2022. 

The FY22 year was another significant year in the Ardent Leisure journey, with the Group agreeing to sell 
its  main  undertaking,  the  US-based  chain  of  51  Main  Event  family  entertainment  centres,  to  NASDAQ 
listed  Dave & Buster’s for US$835 million on a cash-free debt-free basis.  The transaction (which completed 
on  30  June  2022  shortly  following  year  end)  was  overwhelming  supported  by  Ardent  shareholders  and 
reflected  the  significant  value  creation  achieved  by  Ardent  and  the  Main  Event  management  team 
particularly  over  the past four years.  On behalf of my fellow Directors, I would again like to thank the Main 
Event management team for their significant contribution over recent years to achieve this result.    

Pleasingly  for  shareholders,  the  Main  Event  sale  allowed  Ardent to  make  a  significant  distribution  to 
shareholders of 95 cents per share in the form of a return of capital and special dividend which were both 
paid on 13 July 2022.  It has also allowed the Company to retain a substantial amount of capital to direct 
towards the continued recovery of, and investment in, its Theme Parks & Attractions business.   

Whilst the Theme Parks & Attractions business was heavily impacted by the prolonged border closures during 
the  first  half  of  the  year,  the subsequent  easing  of  restrictions  and  the  tireless  work  of  management  to 
successfully launch the Steel Taipan rollercoaster in December 2021 and optimise a number of special events 
and activations resulted in increased demand in both local and interstate markets during the second half of 
FY22 and has seen the business achieve some of its best trading results in recent years. 

Both the Board and management have a positive outlook for the business which is well positioned to benefit 
from further potential upside in the tourism sector, underpinned by the reopening of Australia’s economy 
and its international borders, along with some exciting projects in the pipeline.  We now have the financial 
ability  and  capacity  to  ensure  that  the  recovery  and  investment  program  and  recent  positive  change  in 
trajectory seen in the Theme Parks & Attractions business are fully leveraged for further success.   

The Company is now solely focused on maximising the performance of its Theme Parks & Attractions business 
and, as an endorsement of this direction, has today announced that Theme Parks CEO Greg Yong will also 
lead the Ardent Leisure Group in the role of Group CEO.   

On behalf of the Board, I would like to express my deep gratitude to our team members as they continue to 
demonstrate resilience and work hard through challenging times together .  I would also like to thank our 
shareholders and other stakeholders for their ongoing support of the Group.  

Dr Gary Weiss AM 
Chairman 
Ardent Leisure Group Limited

Annual Financial Report  

Balance Sheet 

Directors’ Report 

Income Statement 

Basis of preparation 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Segment information 
Revenue from operating activities 
Other income 
Finance costs 
Other expenses 
Taxation 
Cash flow information 
Losses per share 

2 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
34 
Overview 
34 
1. 
37 
Performance 
37 
2. 
40 
3. 
40 
4. 
41 
5. 
41 
6. 
41 
7. 
46 
8. 
9. 
48 
10.  Distributions and dividends paid and payable  48 
48 
Working capital 
48 
11. 
Receivables 
49 
12. 
Inventories 
49 
13.  Other assets 
49 
14. 
Payables 
50 
Long term assets 
50 
15. 
52 
16. 
55 
Debt and equity 
55 
17.  Contributed equity 
55 
18. 
55 
19.  Accumulated losses 
56 
20. 
58 
21. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 

Interest bearing liabilities 
Leases 

Reserves 

Fair value measurement 

Events occurring after reporting date 

Financial risk management 
22.  Derivative financial instruments 
23.  Capital and financial risk management 
24. 
Unrecognised items 
25.  Contingent liabilities 
26.  Capital commitments 
27. 
Other 
28. 
Business combinations 
29. 
Provisions 
30.  Net tangible assets 
31.  Discontinued operations 
32.  Deed of Cross Guarantee 
33. 
Remuneration of auditor 
34. 
Equity-based payments 
35. 
Related party disclosures 
36. 
Parent entity financial information 
Directors’ declaration to shareholders 

Independent auditor’s report to shareholders 

Investor Analysis 

Investor Relations and Corporate Directory 

60 
60 
61 
66 
69 
69 
69 
69 
69 
69 
70 
71 
71 
73 
77 
77 
82 
83 
85 
86 
90 
91 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
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Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Report 

The Directors of Ardent Leisure Group Limited (Company) present their report together with the consolidated financial report 
of the Company and its controlled entities (collectively, the Group) for the year ended 28 June 2022 (FY22).  

Ardent Leisure Group Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office 
and principal place of business are Suite 601, Level 6, 83 Mount Street, North Sydney, NSW 2060. 

Directors 

1.  
The following persons have held office as Directors of the Company during the period and up to the date of this report unless 
otherwise stated: 

Gary Weiss AM; 
David Haslingden; 
Randy Garfield; 
Brad Richmond; and 
Erin Wallace (appointed 1 January 2022). 

2.  

Principal activities 

The Group’s principal activity is to invest in and operate leisure and entertainment businesses. During the current and prior 
years, these activities were carried out in Australia and the Unites States of America. Following the sale of the Main Event 
business after the reporting date, the Group’s future focus will be on its remaining Australian Theme Parks & Attractions 
business. Other than the sale of Main Event, there have been no other significant changes in the nature of the activities of the 
Group. 

3.  

Dividends and capital distributions 

On 30 June 2022, the Directors of the Group determined to pay an unfranked special dividend of $234.7 million (or 48.9301 
cents per share) and a return of capital of $221.0 million (or 46.0699 cents per share) (together, the ‘Distribution’), reflecting a 
significant portion of the net proceeds from the sale of Main Event. The total Distribution amounting to $455.7 million was 
paid on 13 July 2022.  A provision has not been recognised in the financial statements at 28 June 2022 as the Distribution had 
not been declared at the reporting date. 

4.  

Operating and financial review 

Overview 

The Group’s strategy is to focus primarily on leisure and entertainment segments within its geographical areas of operation. 
During the year, two businesses contributed to the overall result: Main Event and Theme Parks & Attractions. 

Sale of Main Event business 

On 6 April 2022, the Group announced that, together with RedBird Capital Partners (the Group’s co-investor in Main Event), it 
had entered into a binding sale agreement and plan of merger with Dave & Buster’s Entertainment Inc for the sale of the 
entire Main Event business for total gross cash consideration of US$835 million (excluding purchase price adjustments and 
selling costs) plus up to US$14.8 million deferred and contingent consideration (the ‘Transaction’).  

Completion of the Transaction occurred after the reporting date, on 30 June 2022. Prior to completion, the Group received a 
pre-sale dividend of US$20.4 million (net of US$3.6 million US federal withholding tax) and, on completion, the Group 
received cash proceeds of US$453.9 million for its share of the business. Additional post-completion proceeds of 
approximately US$11.4 million (subject to finalisation of working capital adjustments) are expected to be received within 90-
120 days of completion. 

The results of the Main Event business have been presented as a discontinued operation at 28 June 2022 and associated 
assets and liabilities have been classified as held-for-sale. The sale will be accounted for, and the gain reflected, in the FY23 
financial statements. It is not possible to disclose details of the gain arising from the sale in these financial statements as the 
assessment of working capital adjustments and deferred contingent consideration is yet to be finalised. 

2 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Acquisition of The Summit family entertainment centres 

On 3 March 2022, the Group announced that Main Event had completed the acquisition of three family entertainment centres 
in Colorado operating as 'The Summit'. The three centres, located within the Denver and Colorado Springs markets, provided 
Main Event with an immediate penetration into one of the business’ target trade areas, along with its existing centre located in 
the Denver market.  

The total purchase price (inclusive of working capital adjustments) was US$75.4 million. This was funded from existing available 
liquidity within Main Event of US$25.2 million and the sale and leaseback of land and buildings relating to these centres, which 
yielded proceeds of US$50.2 million. 

Shareholder class action 

As reported in prior periods, on 18 June 2020, the Company was served with a representative shareholder class action arising 
from the 2016 Dreamworld tragedy.  The claim alleges contraventions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The Company has 
indicated since the action was commenced, and continues to maintain, that it considers the proceedings to be without merit 
and is vigorously defending them, and therefore does not provide any estimate of potential liability (if any at all). The Company 
maintains appropriate insurances to respond to litigation and the majority of associated costs.  

A small number of civil claims relating to the 2016 Dreamworld tragedy have yet to be finalised. They are in the process of being 
dealt with by the Company’s liability insurer. The statutory time period for bringing any further civil claims has passed. 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Directors’ Report 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Group results 

The performance of the Group, as represented by the aggregated results of its operations for the period from 30 June 2021 
to 28 June 2022 (364 days), was as follows: 

30 June 2021 to 28 June 2022 

Segment revenue 
Operating EBITDA 
Costs associated with the sale of Main Event 
Segment EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Amortisation of lease assets 
Segment EBIT 
Borrowing costs 
Lease liability interest expense 
Interest income 
Loss before tax 
Income tax benefit/(expense) 
Net loss after tax 

The segment EBITDA above has been 
impacted by the following specific items: 
Reversal of impairment of property, plant and 
equipment and lease-right-of-use assets 
Early termination of leases 
Pre-opening expenses 
Dreamworld incident insurance recoveries, net of 
costs 
Summit business acquisition costs 
Main Event LTI plan valuation expense 
RedBird option valuation expense 
Main Event sale costs 
Unrealised derivative losses on hedging of Main 
Event sale proceeds 
Restructuring and other non-recurring items 
Lease payments no longer recognised in EBITDA 
under AASB 16 Leases 
Net loss on disposal of assets 

The net loss after tax above has also been 
impacted by the following specific items: 
Lease asset amortisation and lease interest 
expense recognised under AASB 16 Leases 
Tax losses for which deferred tax asset not 
recognised 
Tax deductible temporary differences for which 
deferred tax asset not recognised 
Tax impact of specific items listed above 

Theme Parks 
& Attractions 
$’000 

49,459 
(14,447) 
- 
(14,447) 
(8,091) 
(94) 
(22,632) 

Corporate 
$’000 

- 
(8,088) 
(32,895) 
(40,983) 
(74) 
(76) 
(41,133) 

Continuing 
operations 
$’000 

Discontinued 
operations 

Main Event 
$’000 

49,459 
(22,535) 
(32,895) 
(55,430) 
(8,165) 
(170) 
(63,765) 
(1,781) 
(18) 
31 
(65,533) 
4,062 
(61,471) 

- 
- 
- 

516 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
$’000 

637,559 
176,670 
(131,149) 
45,521 
(50,375) 
(20,486) 
(25,340) 
(34,593) 
(39,634) 
87 
(99,480) 
2,049 
(97,431) 

8,184 
925 
(6,300) 

516 
(185) 
(83,392) 
(7,547) 
(7,315) 

(32,895) 
(299) 

588,100 
199,205 
(98,254) 
100,951 
(42,210) 
(20,316) 
38,425 
(32,812) 
(39,616) 
56 
(33,947) 
(2,013) 
(35,960) 

8,184 
925 
(6,300) 

- 
(185) 
(83,392) 
(7,547) 
(7,315) 

- 
(299) 

(32,895) 
- 

(32,895) 
- 

78 
- 
(32,817) 

188 
(94) 
(32,285) 

50,202 
(64) 
(45,791) 

50,390 
(158) 
(78,076) 

- 
- 
- 

516 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

110 
(94) 
532 

(108) 

(80) 

(188) 

(59,932) 

(60,120) 

(7,968) 

(3,512) 

(11,480) 

(4,037) 

(15,517) 

316 
(127) 
(7,887) 

(204) 
9,869 
6,073 

112 
9,742 
(1,814) 

- 
20,668 
(43,301) 

112 
30,410 
(45,115) 

4 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Group results (continued) 

The performance of the Group, as represented by the aggregated results of its operations for the prior period from 1 July 2020 
to 29 June 2021 (364 days), was as follows: 

1 July 2020 to 29 June 2021 

Segment revenue 
Segment EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Amortisation of lease assets 
Segment EBIT 

Borrowing costs 
Lease liability interest expense 
Interest income 
Loss before tax 
Income tax (expense)/benefit 
Net loss after tax 

The segment EBITDA above has been 
impacted by the following specific items: 
Net impairment of property, plant and 
equipment and lease right-of-use assets 
Early termination of leases 
Pre-opening expenses 
Dreamworld incident costs, net of insurance 
recoveries 
Restructuring and other non-recurring items 
Main Event LTI plan valuation expense 
RedBird option valuation expense 
Lease payments no longer recognised in EBITDA 
under AASB 16 Leases 
Net loss on disposal of assets 

The net loss after tax above has also been 
impacted by the following specific items: 
Lease asset amortisation and lease interest 
expense recognised under AASB 16 Leases 
Tax losses for which deferred tax asset not 
recognised 
Tax deductible temporary differences for which 
deferred tax asset not recognised 
Tax impact of specific items listed above 

Theme Parks 
& Attractions 
$’000 
36,012 
(11,097) 
(7,710) 
(64) 
(18,871) 

Corporate 
$’000 
- 
(5,927) 
(306) 
(110) 
(6,343) 

Continuing 
operations 
$’000 
36,012 
(17,024) 
(8,016) 
(174) 
(25,214) 

(1,707) 
(4) 
37 
(26,888) 
(8) 
(26,896) 

Discontinued 
operations 

Main Event 
$’000 
354,655 
84,302 
(52,720) 
(24,837) 
6,745 

(33,056) 
(34,346) 
- 
(60,657) 
620 
(60,037) 

- 
- 
- 

(850) 
- 
- 
- 

85 
(11) 
(776) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
50 
- 
- 

156 
(30) 
176 

- 
- 
- 

(850) 
50 
- 
- 

241 
(41) 
(600) 

(4,089) 
(1,308) 
(578) 

- 
(4,168) 
(2,314) 
(682) 

47,710 
(272) 
34,299 

Total 
$’000 
390,667 
67,278 
(60,736) 
(25,011) 
(18,469) 

(34,763) 
(34,350) 
37 
(87,545) 
612 
(86,933) 

(4,089) 
(1,308) 
(578) 

(850) 
(4,118) 
(2,314) 
(682) 

47,951 
(313) 
33,699 

(65) 

(113) 

(178) 

(59,183) 

(59,361) 

(5,654) 

(1,955) 

(7,609) 

(10,086) 

(17,695) 

649 
252 
(4,818) 

(49) 
(19) 
(2,136) 

600 
233 
(6,954) 

- 
5,226 
(64,043) 

600 
5,459 
(70,997) 

The Group reported a net loss after tax of $97.4 million for 
the year ended 28 June 2022, compared to a net loss of 
$86.9 million in the prior year. The increased loss is largely 
due to the current year being impacted by several one-off 
significant expenses, including a number of material costs 
associated with the sale of the Main Event business. These 
were largely timing related, being recognised in the current 
year ahead of the sale which completed after the reporting 
date. Notwithstanding these large one-off costs, there were 
strong trading performances in both businesses despite 
the ongoing impacts of the pandemic.   

Total segment revenue for the Group of $637.6 million 
(excluding other income from government grants/ 
subsidies and insurance recoveries) increased by $246.9 
million in the year. This was above FY19 pre-COVID 
revenues of $483.3 million, driven primarily by continued 
strong recovery momentum in Main Event as well as 
improved visitation in the Australian Theme Parks & 
Attractions business. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

5 

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Directors’ Report 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Group results (continued) 

As noted in the table above, the Group’s results were 
impacted by a number of significant items. Excluding these 
significant items, the Group reported EBITDA of $123.6 
million, up $90.0 million on the prior year.  

The year-on-year performance of the Group was driven 
primarily by the following factors: 

• 

• 

Increased revenue and Operating EBITDA in Main Event 
due to strong constant centre performance (exceeding 
pre-COVID levels), incremental revenue from four new 
centres that were opened in FY22 and three Summit 
centres acquired in March 2022 and recovery of 
Corporate/ Events business. The improved performance 
was also impacted by the lapping of a second wave of the 
pandemic and winter storms in the prior year, which 
resulted in the closure of several centres in FY21; 

Improved trading performance in Theme Parks & 
Attractions due to increased attendances, driven by 
higher pass sales and successful events activations, 
particularly in the second half of the year, combined 
with the business cycling the temporary closure of its 
sites in the prior year due to COVID-19; 

•  A $3.8 million reduction in restructuring and other non-
recurring items due to the prior year being impacted by 
additional RedBird transaction costs, write-off of US site 
exploration costs as well as COVID-19 related costs; 
•  A $0.9 million credit in the current year relating to the 
early termination of Main Event leases (FY21: $1.3 
million expense);  

•  $0.5 million net insurance recoveries in relation to the 

Dreamworld incident and subsequent shareholder class 
action, compared to a $0.9 million expense in the prior 
year;  

•  An $8.2 million reversal of impairment on property, 
plant and equipment and lease right-of-use assets 
relating to two Main Event centres resulting from an 
impairment assessment of Main Event’s assets which 
was carried out immediately prior to these assets being 
classified as held-for-sale. This is compared to a $4.1 
million impairment of lease right-of-use assets relating 
to a Main Event centre reported in the prior year; 
•  A reduction of $10.4 million in depreciation and 

amortisation and $4.5 million in amortisation of lease 
right-of-use assets as these expenses ceased being 
recorded in accordance with accounting standards 
when Main Event assets were classified as assets held 
for sale in early April 2022 and; 

6 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

•  A $1.4 million increase in tax benefit due to:  

-  Higher tax benefit arising in the current year due to 
the larger reported pre-tax losses in FY22; and  
-  A $1.7 million reduction in tax expense associated 
with Australian and US tax losses and deductible 
temporary differences for which deferred tax assets 
have not been recognised. The recoverability of 
these losses and temporary differences against 
future taxable income is not currently considered 
probable under AASB 112 Income Taxes 

These factors were partially offset by: 
•  A $32.9 million unrealised loss on derivatives relating to 
the deal-contingent foreign exchange forward contracts 
put in place to hedge the Main Event sale proceeds, due 
to a devaluation of the Australian dollar against the US 
dollar (FY21: Nil); 

•  An expense of $83.4 million for revaluation of the Main 
Event LTI plan liability (FY21: $2.3 million) and $7.5 
million for revaluation of the Redbird option liability 
(FY21: $0.7 million), reflecting the significant 
incremental equity value of Main Event which was 
expected to be, and was, realised on the sale of the 
business subsequent to the reporting date; 
•  $7.3 million costs associated with the sale of Main 
Event, which include consulting and other services 
provided by legal, tax and independent experts; 
•  $0.2 million costs associated with the acquisition of 

three Colorado-based Summit centres by Main Event in 
March 2022; 

•  A $5.7 million uplift in pre-opening expenses, with four 
new Main Event centres opened during the current 
year compared to one new centre in the prior year; 

•  An $8.7 million reduction in net benefit from 
government support funding received by the 
Australian businesses due to the Australian Federal 
Government’s JobKeeper wage subsidy programme 
ending in March 2021; and 

•  An increase of $5.3 million in lease interest mainly due to 

new and acquired centres in Main Event. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Theme Parks & Attractions 

The performance of Theme Parks & Attractions is summarised as follows: 

Total revenue  
EBRITDA(2)  
Property costs  
EBITDA  
Depreciation and amortisation 
EBIT 

Attendance 
Per capita spend ($) 

2022 
$’000 
49,459 
(13,751) 
(696) 
(14,447) 
(8,185) 
(22,632) 

880,833 
56.15 

2021 
$’000 
36,012 
(10,438) 
(659) 
(11,097) 
(7,774) 
(18,871) 

743,860 
48.41 

Change  
% 
37.3 
(31.7) 
(5.6) 
(30.2) 
(5.3) 
(19.9) 

18.4 
16.0 

(1)  Earnings before property costs (predominantly land taxes and council rates), interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation

The Theme Parks business, consisting of Dreamworld, 
WhiteWater World and SkyPoint, reported trading revenue 
of $49.5 million for the year, up 37.3% on the prior year. This 
was mainly due to higher pass sales and attendances in the 
current period, combined with the cycling of the temporary 
closure of SkyPoint and Dreamworld/ WhiteWater World in 
the prior year due to COVID-19 (sites reopened on 10 July 
2020 and 16 September 2020, respectively).  

Continuing international and domestic border restrictions, as 
well as snap lockdowns, adversely impacted visitation during 
the first half of the year. Following the reopening of 
Queensland borders in early December 2021, interstate 
travel became possible but continued to be disrupted by the 
fast-spreading Omicron variant and Queensland 
government travel and COVID-19 testing restrictions which 
led to some consumer hesitancy to travel.  

Since these restrictions eased, the business has shown 
positive signs of recovery, with stronger visitation during 
the peak school holiday periods in January and April 2022. 
This has resulted in FY22 total visitation being 18.4% up on 
the prior year and the value of annual passes sold in the 
current year exceeding the prior year by approximately 
44%. 

Main Event 

In addition to the annual Winterfest and Happy Halloween 
events which saw record attendance levels, the business 
executed several new activations to drive repeat visitation, 
including the Spring County Fair, Dreamworld Street Food 
Festival and Moonlight Night Markets. The business also 
recorded its best Easter holiday trading performance in 
recent years.  

The division recorded an EBITDA loss of $14.4 million, 
compared to a loss of $11.1 million in the prior year. The 
business received a $2.0 million Major Tourism Experience 
Hardship grant during FY22, a decrease compared to $10.5 
million of net benefits from government subsidies and 
grants (mostly JobKeeper) in the prior year. Excluding these 
one-off grants and subsidies, EBITDA improved by $5.2 
million compared to the prior year. 

The Steel Taipan multi-launch rollercoaster which was 
successfully opened in December 2021 continues to be one 
of the main attractions for Dreamworld and has been well 
received by the guests. The business is optimistic that the 
recovery in domestic and international tourism, as well as 
various guest initiatives implemented by management will 
continue to attract visitation to the venues and drive 
continued recovery momentum.  

The performance of Main Event in US dollars is summarised as follows: 

Total revenue  
EBRITDA(1)  
Property costs 
Operating EBITDA 
Costs associated with the sale of Main Event (2) 
EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
EBIT 

2022 
US$’000 

426,181 

154,798 
(10,600) 
144,198 
(68,971) 
75,227 
(45,965) 
29,262 

2021 
US$’000 

266,871 

76,832 
(12,518) 
64,314 
- 
64,314 
(57,895) 
6,419 

Change  
% 

59.7 

101.5 
15.3 
124.2 
n/a 
17.0 
20.6 
355.9 

(1)  Earnings before property costs (predominantly land taxes and maintenance costs), interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation. 
(2)  One-off costs associated with the sale of Main Event, including transaction costs, valuation expenses relating the Main Event LTI plan and RedBird 

option and unrealised derivative losses on hedging of US dollar sale proceeds. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Directors’ Report 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Main Event (continued) 

Constant centres(2) 
Non-constant centres 
New centres opened/acquired in FY22 
Corporate and regional office 
expenses/sales and marketing 
Other specific items 
Total 

Revenue 
2022 
US$’000 
302,527 
96,075 
27,579 

Revenue 
2021 
US$’000 
214,497 
52,374 
- 

Change 

% 
41.0 
83.4 
n/a 

426,181 

266,871 

59.7 

EBRITDA(1) 
2022 
US$’000 
145,517 
45,100 
12,899 

(49,389) 
671 
154,798 

EBRITDA 
2021 
US$’000 
100,316 
22,537 
- 

(36,905) 
(9,116) 
76,832 

Change 

% 
45.1 
100.1 
n/a 

(33.8) 
107.4 
101.5 

(1)  EBRITDA for FY22 is shown excluding $69.0 million of costs associated with the Main Event sale to enable like-for-like comparison of performance to 

On 6 April 2022, the Group announced that, together with 
RedBird Capital Partners, it had entered into a binding sale 
agreement and plan of merger with Dave & Buster’s 
Entertainment Inc for the sale of Main Event on a cash-free 
debt-free basis for total gross cash consideration of US$835 
million (excluding purchase price adjustments and selling 
costs) plus up to US$14.8 million deferred and contingent 
consideration. Completion of the Transaction occurred on 
30 June 2022. 

Strategic focus 

Following completion of the sale of Main Event, the Group 
is solely focused on its Australian Theme Parks & Attractions 
business.   

(i) 

Theme Parks 

The key focus is on driving attendance back to historic 
levels through a combination of “smart” capital investment, 
an event pipeline, developing new and unique attractions 
and food, retail and events products, all of which provide 
opportunities to promote and target repeat visitation.   

Investments are targeted to drive visitation and must be 
economically responsible. This includes plans to install 
major new attractions at Dreamworld to increase visitation 
and drive average per capita spend. 

The wellbeing of Dreamworld’s staff also remains a key focus, 
with a number of wellness, support and training programs in 
place to assist and develop individual team members. 

The Group sees potential for considerable value in the 
excess land that surrounds the Dreamworld site. The park 
currently occupies just over 50% of the owned land and the 
process to ascertain the best use of this land and optimise 
value for shareholders is ongoing.  

the prior year. 

(2)  Constant centres comprise 33 centres.

Main Event reported revenue for the year of US$426.2 
million, which was 59.7% higher than the prior year. This 
was driven by ongoing strong performance in both 
constant and non-constant centres, as well as incremental 
revenue from seven newly opened and acquired centres. In 
Australian dollar terms, Main Event revenue increased by 
65.8% compared to the prior year, reflecting favourable 
movements in foreign exchange rates. 

The first eight months of the prior year were significantly 
impacted by soft trading performances due to the second 
wave of the pandemic in the US in November/December 
2020 and winter storms in February 2021 which resulted in 
closure of several sites. However, the business recovered 
strongly from March 2021 onwards, benefitting from strong 
consumer demand and successful execution of several 
strategic initiatives including an improved guest experience, 
technology and entertainment innovation, and effective 
marketing. As a result, total and walk-in constant centre 
revenues for FY22 have exceeded pre-COVID levels. 

During the year, four new Main Event centres were opened 
and performed above expectations. In addition, in March 
2022, the business acquired three stand-alone ‘Summit’ 
family entertainment centres located within the Denver 
and Colorado Springs markets. These new sites brought the 
number of centres to 51 across 17 States as at 28 June 2022 
(29 June 2021: 44 centres across 16 States).  

At a trading level, Main Event recorded an Operating 
EBITDA of US$144.2 million, representing an increase of 
124.2% compared to the prior year. This strong operational 
performance was, however, partly offset by US$69.0 million 
of one-off costs associated with the sale of Main Event, 
including transaction costs and valuation expenses relating 
to the Main Event LTI plan and RedBird option.  

In addition to the one-off sale-related expenses, the current 
and prior year EBITDA results were also impacted by a 
number of other specific items including lease termination 
costs, pre-opening costs, loss on disposal of assets, non-
recurring restructuring expenses, impairment/reversal of 
impairment of assets and lease payments no longer 
recognised in EBITDA under AASB 16 Leases. Including the 
above costs, the business reported a statutory EBITDA of 
US$75.2 million (2021: US$64.3 million). 

8 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Directors’ Report 

5.  

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

In the opinion of the Directors, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the 
year not otherwise disclosed in this report or the financial statements. 

6.  

Interests in the Group 

The movement in shares of the Group during the year is set out below: 

Shares on issue at the beginning of the year 
Shares on issue at the end of the year 

7.  

Information on Directors 

Gary Weiss AM 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited – 18 September 2018 

Age: 69 

Dr Gary Weiss is currently the Executive Director of Ariadne 
Australia Limited. He is Chairman of Estia Health Limited 
and Cromwell Property Group and is a Non-Executive 
Director of Thorney Opportunities Limited and Hearts and 
Minds Investments Limited. 

Gary was appointed a Member (AM) of the Order of 
Australia in 2019 and is also a Commissioner of the 
Australian Rugby League Commission. 

Gary was formerly Chairman of Ridley Corporation Limited, 
ClearView Wealth Limited and Coats Group Plc, is a former 
Non-Executive Director of Premier Investments Limited, 
Pro-Pac Packaging Limited, The Straits Trading Company 
Limited, a former executive director of Whitlam, Turnbull & 
Co and Guinness Peat Group plc and sat on the board of 
Westfield Holdings Limited and a number of other public 
companies.  Dr Weiss has also been involved in managing 
large businesses with operations in many regions including 
Europe, China and India and is familiar with investments 
across a wide range of industries, corporate finance and 
private equity type deals. 

Gary holds an LLB (Hons) and LLM from Victoria University 
of Wellington and a Doctor of the Science of Law (JSD) from 
Cornell University.  He was admitted as a Barrister and 
Solicitor of the Supreme Court of New Zealand, a Barrister 
and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Victoria and as a 
Solicitor of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. 

Gary is Chair of the Safety & Risk Review Committee and a 
member of the Audit & Risk Committee and Remuneration 
& Nomination Committee. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 
Ridley Corporation Limited (21 June 2010 to 26 August 2020) 
The Straits Trading Company Limited (1 June 2014 to 30 
September 2020) 

Interest in shares: 
45,844,317 

2022 

2021 

479,706,016 
479,706,016 

479,706,016 
479,706,016 

David Haslingden 
Non-Executive Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited – 18 September 2018 

Age: 61 

David Haslingden brings to the Board considerable 
international business experience, particularly in North 
America and Europe.   

David is a director and major shareholder of RACAT Group, 
a company that owns and operates several media and 
mobile games companies in Australia and overseas. He is 
also Chairman of the Australian Geographic Society. 

Previously, David was Chairman and a non-executive 
director of Nine Entertainment Co. Holdings Limited, 
President and Chief Operating Officer of Fox Networks 
Group and Chief Executive of Fox International Channels. 
David holds a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws from 
The University of Sydney and a Master of Law from the 
University of Cambridge.    

David is Chair of the Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee and is a member of the Safety & Risk Review 
Committee.  David is also Chair of the Dreamworld Wildlife 
Foundation. David was appointed Lead Independent 
Director in May 2018. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 
None 

Interest in shares: 
523,980 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2022 

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Directors’ Report 

7. 

Information on Directors (continued) 

Randy Garfield 
Non-Executive Director 

Appointed: 

Brad Richmond 
Non-Executive Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited – 18 September 2018 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited – 18 September 2018 

Age: 70 

Age: 63 

Brad Richmond is a Certified Public Accountant with 37 
years’ experience in finance, operations and strategic 
planning in the full service restaurant industry in North 
America. Brad previously held the position of Senior Vice 
President and Chief Financial Officer of Darden Restaurants 
Inc., the world’s largest full-service restaurant company 
operating multiple brands including Olive Garden, 
LongHorn Steakhouse, Season’s 52, The Capital Grille, Eddie 
V’s, Yard House and Bahama Breeze. Prior to this position, 
Brad held a number of other roles at Darden including 
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller and Senior 
Vice President, Brand Financial Leader at various Darden 
brands. 

Before joining Darden, Brad was a senior auditor with Price 
Waterhouse & Co. 

Brad holds a Bachelor of Sciences/Bachelor of Arts degree 
from the University of Missouri. 

Brad is Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee and a member 
of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 
None 

Interest in shares: 
820,403 

During his 50 year travel industry career, Randy Garfield 
spent over 30 years working in senior executive roles 
specialising in global marketing and sales, sponsorship 
development and sales operations. 

As Executive Vice President of Worldwide Sales & Travel 
Operations at Walt Disney Parks & Resorts, he led the 
worldwide sales, convention services, resort contact 
centres and distribution marketing efforts for the 
Disneyland Resort, Walt Disney World Resort, Disneyland 
Paris, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, Shanghai Disney 
Resort, Disney Cruise Line, Disney Vacation Club, 
Adventures by Disney and Aulani-a Disney Resort & Spa in 
Hawaii and Golden Oak.  Throughout his 20+ year Disney 
career, he also served as President of Walt Disney Travel 
Company, one of the largest tour operators in the USA.    

Prior to joining Disney, Randy also served as Vice President 
of Sales for Universal Studios Hollywood starting in 1986 
where he helped generate record attendance and trail 
blazed the launch of Universal Studios Florida by crafting 
their pre-opening sales plan. He moved to Orlando in 
summer 1989 as Executive Vice President of Marketing and 
Sales/Chief Marketing Officer and led the business through 
its preopening and launch and, for the following three 
years during which he also served in a leadership role on 
the team which formulated the expansion plan including a 
second theme park as well as hotels and a massive retail, 
dining and entertainment complex.   

Randy’s current directorships include Rocky Mountaineer,  
Destination Canada, Saudi Tourism Authority and Family 
Travel Association. 

Previous board roles include Deep Blue Communications, 
the US Travel Association (Chairman), Brand USA, Visit 
California, Visit Florida and Visit Orlando where he served as 
the longest tenured Chair. Randy is an inductee into the US 
Travel Hall of Leaders and has been recognised three times 
as one of the most extraordinary sales and marketing 
minds by Hospitality Sales & Marketing Association 
International. 

Randy is a member of the Safety & Risk Review Committee 
and Audit & Risk Committee. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 
None 

Interest in shares: 
55,000 

10 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

7. 

Information on Directors (continued) 

Erin Wallace 
Non-Executive Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited – 1 January 2022 

Age: 62 

Erin Wallace brings to the Board extensive experience as a 
senior executive in operations management, the hospitality 
and theme park industries and business process 
improvement. 

Erin is the former Chief Operating Officer at Great Wolf 
Resorts, Inc., a role she held from 2016 through 2019. In this 
role she was responsible for leading more than 9,000 
employees at 18 lodges throughout the United States. 
Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. is America’s largest family of indoor 
water park resorts and has over seven million guests a year. 

Before joining Great Wolf Resorts, Inc., Erin was the Chief 
Operating Office of Learning Care Group, Inc. from 
February 2015 to August 2016, where she led more than 
16,000 employees in delivering operational excellence to 
the families served at more than 900 schools throughout its 
umbrella of five brands. 

Prior to that, Erin’s 30 year career at the Walt Disney 
Company spanned many roles in Theme Parks and Resorts 
concluding with Executive Vice President of Operations 
Strategy, Planning, Revenue Management and Decision 
Sciences, encompassing all of Disney Parks’ domestic and 
international sites. After joining Disney as an industrial 
engineer in 1985, Erin’s roles included Senior vice President 
of Walt Disney World Operations where she oversaw the 
largest and most popular resort destination in the world, 
Vice President of Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom and 
General Manager for Disney’s Animal Kingdom and 
Disney’s All-Star Resort.

9.   Meetings of Directors 

Erin is a Distinguished Alumni at the University of Florida 
where she graduated with honours and a BSIE, and an MBA 
from The Crummer School of Business at Rollins College. 

Erin is a current Director and Chair of the Governance 
Committee at FirstService (FSV) and is a Trustee of Rollins 
College. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 
None 

Interest in shares: 
None 

8.  

Company Secretary 

The Group’s Company Secretary is Chris Todd. Chris was 
appointed to the position of Company Secretary on 20 
January 2021 and has acted as Group General Counsel 
since March 2014. 

Chris holds a Bachelor of Laws and a Bachelor of 
Commerce from the University of Queensland and has 
over 20 years’ experience as a lawyer, both in private 
practice and in-house roles.

The attendance at meetings of Directors of the Group during the year is set out in the following table: 

Full meetings  
of Directors 

Audit & Risk 

Meetings of Committees 
Remuneration & 
Nomination 

Safety & Risk Review 

E1 
8 
8 
8 
8 
5 

A2 
8 
8 
8 
8 
5 

E1 
4 
** 
4 
4 
** 

A2 
4 
** 
4 
4 
** 

E1 
2 
2 
** 
2 
** 

A2 
2 
2 
** 
2 
** 

E1 
4 
4 
4 
** 
** 

A2 
4 
3 
4 
** 
** 

Gary Weiss AM 
David Haslingden 
Randy Garfield 
Brad Richmond 
Erin Wallace 

(1)  Eligible to attend. 
(2)  Attended. 
**      Not a member of the relevant committee. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Directors’ Report 

10.   Remuneration report 

Introduction from the Chair of the Remuneration  
& Nomination Committee 

The Directors of Ardent Leisure Group Limited present the 
FY22 Remuneration Report, which outlines the Group’s 
approach to remuneration of its Directors and Executive 
Key Management Personnel (KMP). 

Review of FY22 performance 

After challenging prior periods due to COVID-19, the Group 
was pleased to start this year with optimism amid 
encouraging signs of recovery in both businesses. 

The strong momentum in the Main Event business, which 
started in March 2021, continued throughout the current 
year with the business consistently performing above pre-
COVID levels. The strong recovery of the business, growth 
in constant centre performance and addition of seven new 
centres (including the three Summit sites acquired in March 
2022), helped drive record revenues and significant 
incremental value. 

Over the past four years, Main Event expanded its centre 
footprint by over 30% and more than doubled its EBITDA. 
The sale of this business on 30 June 2022 realised 
significant value for the Group’s shareholders, who voted 
overwhelmingly in support of the transaction.  

In Australia, the Theme Parks & Attractions business 
continued to be impacted by the pandemic, particularly in 
the first half. However, following the reopening of 
Queensland borders, easing of restrictions and the opening 
of the new Steel Taipan rollercoaster in December 2021, 
the business has seen growth in local and interstate 
markets. This, combined with several successful event 
activations, has helped drive strong pass sales and positive 
guest sentiment. 

Remuneration outcomes for FY22 

In recognition of the significant outperformance of Main 
Event against agreed financial KPIs and strategic, safety, 
employee engagement and guest satisfaction objectives 
during the year, the Board of the US based holding 
company of Main Event awarded stretch bonus payments 
to Chris Morris and Darin Harper for FY22. The Ardent 
Leisure Board supported these stretch bonus payments. 

In addition, LTI awards for Mr Morris and Mr Harper vested 
in full upon the sale of the Main Event business on 30 June 
2022 in accordance with the Main Event LTI Plan terms and 
conditions and Mr Morris’ and Mr Harper’s contractual 
entitlements as outlined in the 2021 remuneration report.  
The quantum of the LTI payments was calculated by 
reference to the pre agreed Plan formula, with no further 
Board discretion applied in determining the outcomes. The 
payments reflect and reward the significant value creation 
that has been achieved by the Main Event management 
team for the benefit of the Main Event shareholders (being 
Ardent Leisure and RedBird Capital) and ultimately all of 
the Ardent Leisure shareholders.  

12 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

On completion of this transaction, the equity value of Main 
Event was estimated to be US$738.6 million, representing 
an appreciation in value of US$408.6 million, or 123.8% 
over the LTI Grant Date Valuation of US$330.0 million as at 
the date that RedBird Capital invested in the business. This 
has contributed towards a 40.6% appreciation in the 
Group’s share price over the last financial year. 

The aggregate payments to all LTI plan participants upon 
closing of the transaction was disclosed in the Notice of 
Meeting dated 30 May 2022, seeking shareholder approval 
for the sale of Main Event. This approval was obtained 
resoundingly at the 29 June 2022 EGM, with 99.7% of votes 
in favour of the proposed transaction.  

 In relation to the Theme Parks business, the Board agreed 
to a bonus payment to Greg Yong for FY22 in recognition 
of substantial achievement of agreed financial KPIs and full 
achievement of strategic initiatives encompassing, 
regulatory compliance, risk management, new park 
development and public relations. 

Board and Committee changes 

In January 2022, Erin Wallace joined the Board as an 
Independent Non-Executive Director.  

Erin has extensive experience as a senior executive in 
operations management and the hospitality and theme 
park industries. Almost 30 years of this experience was 
gained at The Walt Disney Company across various roles, 
including as Executive Vice President of Operations 
Strategy, Planning and Revenue Management, working 
with all of Disney Parks' domestic and international sites.  

Ms. Wallace was most recently the Chief Operating Officer 
at Great Wolf Resorts, Inc., which operates North America’s 
largest family of indoor water park resorts. 

Erin’s experience and expertise in the leisure and out-of-
home entertainment sector is considered particularly 
invaluable for our Theme Parks & Attractions business in 
Australia as it focuses on its recovery and a return to 
historical earnings.  

No changes were made during the year to the composition 
of the three Board Committees.  However, considering the 
recent disposal of the Main Event business, the Board will 
review the optimal composition of these Committees. 

Looking towards the future 

Following the sale of Main Event, Ardent Leisure is now 
solely focused on its Theme Parks & Attractions business 
and is well positioned to benefit from the ongoing recovery 
of the Australian tourism economy.  

With no debt and a strong cash position, we are now well 
positioned to support continued investment in new major 
rides/attractions, to pursue opportunities for unlocking 
value in the parks’ surplus land and to accelerate of growth 
in the business. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

10. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Introduction from the Chair of the Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee (continued) 

Looking towards the future (continued) 

The business has an experienced management team with 
proven capability to execute on its recovery and 
investment strategy. Significant progress on safety, 
business transformation and revenue generation initiatives 
over recent years has begun to bear fruit, with encouraging 
sales in the second half of FY22. 

Looking ahead to FY23, while there remains some ongoing 
uncertainty regarding the pandemic and global economic 
conditions, recent trends in the business have been 
pleasing and the Board is optimistic that the momentum of 
improvement will continue into next year. 

The sale of Main Event provided the opportunity to 
restructure the remaining Australian long term incentive 
scheme to make it more suitable to Australian market 
practices and the Board’s long-term strategy. 

Consequently, following a recent review by the 
Remuneration Committee of the cash-settled LTI Plan for 
Theme Parks executives that has been in place since 2019, 
the Board has resolved in FY23 to replace that plan with an 
equity based plan with effect from the commencement of 
FY23.  The new LTI Plan is more reflective of current market 
practice, and we believe will appropriately incentivise 
executives to deliver consistent growth in revenue, thereby 
aligning their interests with those of the business and 
Ardent Leisure shareholders.  The key elements of the new 
Theme Parks LTI Plan are set out in section 10(c)(iv) of this 
Remuneration Report. 

The Board remains committed to ensuring that the Group 
will emerge a stronger and more efficient organisation that 
continues to provide our team members with a safe 
working environment and our guests with safe and 
memorable family entertainment experiences. 

On behalf of the Board, I would like to acknowledge and 
thank our management and team members for their 
continuing hard work and dedication during the past year.  

David Haslingden 
Chair, Remuneration & Nomination Committee 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022   

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Directors’ Report 

10. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

The remuneration report for the Group for the year ended 28 June 2022 is set out as follows: 

Contents 
(a)  Who is covered by this report 
(b)  Remuneration governance 
(c)  Remuneration framework 
(d)  Remuneration outcomes for executives 
(e)  Service agreements of Key Management Personnel 
(f)  Non-Executive Director fees 
(g)  Additional statutory disclosures 

Page No. 

14 

15 

15 

19 

22 

22 

23 

The information provided in the remuneration report has been audited as required by Section 308 (3C) of the Corporations Act 
2001.  

(a) 

Who is covered by this report 

Key Management Personnel (KMP) are defined in AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures as those having authority and responsibility 
for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group. For the year ended 28 June 2022, the KMP for the Group 
comprised the following: 

Position 

Executive KMP 

Name 

President and CEO – Main Event 

Group Chief Financial Officer 

Chris Morris 

Darin Harper 

CEO – Theme Parks & Attractions 

Greg Yong 

Non-Executive Directors 

Chairman 

Lead Independent director 

Independent director 

Independent director  

Independent director  

Gary Weiss AM 

David Haslingden 

Randy Garfield 

Brad Richmond 

Erin Wallace (appointed 1 January 2022) 

Primary location of 
employment 

US-based 

US-based 

Australian-based 

Australian-based 

Australian-based 

US-based 

US-based 

US-based 

(i)  

Changes to KMP effective after the end of the reporting period 

Upon completion of the sale of Main Event on 30 June 2022, Chris Morris and Darin Harper ceased to be key management 
personnel of Ardent Leisure.   

14 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

10. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(b) 

Remuneration governance 

The Remuneration & Nomination Committee’s purpose is to review, evaluate and make recommendations to the Board in 
relation to, the following key remuneration areas: 

•  Remuneration policies for remuneration programs appropriate to the Group; 
•  The remuneration framework for Directors and executives; 
•  Review of the performance of KMP against pre-determined criteria on an annual basis; 
•  Recruitment, retention and termination policies and procedures for executives; 
•  The appointment of any remuneration consultants providing advice to the Group on the scale and components of 

remuneration packages of KMP; and 
•  Reporting on executive remuneration. 

The Group did not engage any consultants to provide remuneration recommendations in relation to any of the above services 
during the year. 

(c)  

(i) 

Remuneration framework  

Remuneration structure  

The executive remuneration framework in place during the year ended 28 June 2022 has three components: 

Annual base salary 

A mix of cash salary, employer superannuation 
contributions (Australian employees only) and 
other non-financial benefits. 

Total fixed remuneration (TFR) reflects the executive’s role, duties 
and responsibilities, their level of performance and the complexities 
of their role and business. 

Short term incentive (STI) 

One-year performance period award paid in 
cash for individual and business performance. 

Long term incentive (LTI) 

One-time cash award for long term 
performance of the businesses. 

Base salaries are reviewed annually to ensure that they remain 
competitive with the external market, however no Executive KMP is 
entitled to a guaranteed pay increase. 

An annual cash bonus determined by performance against financial 
targets, advancement of strategic initiatives and/or personal key 
performance indicators (KPIs). 

A one-time cash reward linked to the future appreciation in Equity 
Value of the Main Event business, or Enterprise Value of the Theme 
Parks & Attractions business, over and above threshold amounts. 
These plans are designed to drive profitable business growth and 
deliver strong returns on capital invested.  

Awards were initially granted to executives under both plans in 
FY19.  

However, as part of the investment into Main Event by private equity 
partner RedBird Capital in FY21 (at a time when the business was 
substantially impacted by COVID-19) negotiated amendments to the 
Main Event LTI Plan were required to ensure that the incentivisation 
of management to drive performance through (and beyond) the 
pandemic more closely aligned with the investment return 
requirements of RedBird Capital.  

The Board has resolved since the end of the period to replace the cash-
based plan with an equity-based plan with effect from the 
commencement of FY23.  The key elements of the new Theme Parks LTI 
Plan are set out in section 10(c)(iv) of this Remuneration Report. It will 
replace the old LTI Plan and all interests in that plan (including those 
that would have vested in FY22) will extinguish. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Directors’ Report 

10. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(c)  

(ii) 

Remuneration framework (continued) 

Remuneration mix – FY22  

Executive KMP 

Chris Morris 
President and CEO – 
Main Event 

Annual base 
salary 

US$750,000 

Darin Harper  
Group CFO 

US$400,000 

As part of his 
base salary 
above, Mr Harper 
received 
US$60,000 per 
annum for 
performing the 
role of Group CFO 

Greg Yong  
CEO Theme Parks & 
Attractions 

$551,874 
(incl. super) 

Target 100% of TFR 

Target Weighted: 
60% financial KPIs(4) 
40% personal KPIs 

Cash STI  

Cash LTI opportunity 

Target 100% of TFR 
Stretch 240% of TFR 

Target Weighted: 
100% financial KPIs (1) 

Target 50% of TFR 
Stretch 120% of TFR 

Target Weighted: 
100% financial KPIs (1) 

The LTI opportunity for Executive KMP is a one-time 
grant which is subject to the achievement of 
appreciation in the Equity Value of the Main Event 
business or Enterprise Value of the Theme Parks & 
Attractions business over a threshold amount. 
Payment arises on the occurrence of a future 
realisation event.  Further details on the LTI 
opportunity can be found in Section 10(c)(iii) below. 

LTI award percentages, being the rate of 
participation in value accretion as set out above 
were as follows in FY22: 

Chris Morris 

Darin Harper 

Greg Yong 

3.723%  
4.654% surplus component (2) 
1.837%  
2.296% surplus component (2) 
1.000%(3) 

During the year, Mr Harper remained a participant in 
the Group’s legacy equity-settled Long Term 
Incentive Plan (LTIP), however no further grants have 
been made to him under this plan since 2017. His last 
remaining tranche of performance rights under the 
Plan failed to vest and lapsed in September 2021. 

(1)  Financial KPIs applicable to Mr Morris and Mr Harper were based on performance against agreed targets for (i) Adjusted EBITDA (60% weighting) and 
(ii) constant centre revenue growth (40% weighting). In addition, a multiplier in the range 0.80x to 1.20x is applied to the Main Event financial KPI 
performance ratings based on achievement of safety, strategic advancement, employee engagement and guest satisfaction objectives. 

Adjusted EBITDA comprises EBITDA net of cash rent and excludes earnings from the acquired Summit locations as well as a number of significant non-
recurring and non-cash items such as pre-opening expenses, RedBird Option and LTI plan valuation expenses, Main Event sale costs and unrealised 
derivative gains/losses.  

Target STI awards for FY22 were based on achieving Adjusted EBITDA of at least US$57.2 million (FY21 actual: US$38.5 million), constant centre 
revenue growth of at least 1.1% over pre-COVID levels and a multiplier of 1.00x. Stretch STI awards were based on achieving Adjusted EBITDA of more 
than US$80.0 million, constant centre revenue growth of more than 12.0% over pre-COVID levels and a multiplier of 1.20x. 

(2)  If the value received by Main Event’s investors (the Group and Redbird) on the occurrence of a Realisation Event is greater than 2.5 times the Grant 

Date Threshold Amount, the LTI award percentages for the surplus component are 25% higher. The sale of Main Event on 30 June 2022 did not result 
in any surplus component awards. 

(3)  Mr Yong was already a participant in the Theme Parks & Attractions LTI Plan prior to assuming the role of CEO in April 2021. In light of the cessation of 
the cash-settled plan and its replacement with a new equity-based LTI Plan to commence for FY23 (as set out in section 10(c)(iv) of this Report) the 
Board will determine Mr Yong’s entitlement under the new LTI plan having regard to market practice for both the quantum of award and the 
remuneration mix. 

(4)  Financial KPIs applicable to Mr Yong for FY22 were based on performance against agreed EBITDA, expenses and capital expenditure budgets for the 

year. 

16 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

10. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(c)  

(ii) 

Remuneration framework (continued) 

Remuneration mix – FY22 (continued) 

Short-term incentive 

Who can participate? 

When is the STI paid? 

What performance measures  
are used? 

Executive KMP are able to participate in the STI, however participation and payment of 
any STI remain at the Board’s discretion. 

If performance targets are achieved, STI awards are payable in cash normally following 
the release of the Group’s audited annual financial results. Due to the sale of Main Event 
on 30 June 2022, STI awards for FY22 were paid to Main Event executives on 28 June 
2022.  

Key performance indicators are split into financial and personal measure categories. The 
actual split for each participant may vary and is generally weighted more to the financial 
KPIs. 

Financial KPIs are linked to achievement of earnings and revenue targets including, but 
not limited to, EBITDA and constant centre sales (Main Event) and EBITDA, Expenses and 
Capital Expenditure (Theme Parks & Attractions).  

Personal KPIs are generally not financial in nature and are set to support execution of 
improvements and initiatives in such functions as health and safety, employee and guest 
engagement, compliance, business development and strategic initiatives.  

 (iii) 

Long term incentive arrangements 

The material terms of the long term incentive arrangements for Main Event and Theme Parks & Attractions that were in place 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 are set out in the respective plan documents and applied to all grants made, including those 
to Executive KMP.  The Main Event LTI Plan has fully vested and the Theme Parks LTI Plan has recently been replaced. 

Details in relation to the former LTI Plans are outlined below. It is noted that with the sale of Main Event and the replacement 
of the Australian plan with a new equity-based plan, the old plans described below will have no application to the Group in 
FY23 or beyond. The new arrangements are described in the following section: 

What were the LTI Plans? 

The LTI Plans were incentive plans designed to attract, motivate and retain key 
employees.  They provided participating executives with a one-time grant to earn a 
cash incentive based on the future appreciation in the Equity Value of the Main Event 
business or Enterprise Value of the Theme Parks & Attractions business, above 
Threshold Hurdles. 

Do the LTI Plans apply beyond FY22?

The Main Event LTI Plan vested in full upon the sale of the Main Event business.   

What were the Threshold Hurdles? 

What were the Grant Date 
Valuations? 

What were the Hurdle Rates? 

How did the LTI Plans drive 
performance? 

A new equity-based LTI Plan has been adopted for Theme Parks with effect from the 
commencement of FY23 and replaces the former cash based plan in full. It is described 
in detail in section 10(c)(iv) below and has the same objective of attracting, motivating 
and retaining employees. 

The Threshold Hurdles were the cumulative and annually compounded application of 
the  Hurdle  Rates  to  Grant  Date  Valuations  of  the  Main  Event  and  Theme  Parks  & 
Attractions businesses.   

US$330.0 million Equity Value for Main Event  
$124.3 million Enterprise Value for Theme Parks & Attractions 

10% per annum for Main Event. 
8.0% per annum for Theme Parks & Attractions. 

The plans were designed to align key employees’ incentive structure with shareholders 
by encouraging and promoting desired behaviours that focus on creating sustainable 
value over the long term.   

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Directors’ Report 

10. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(c)  

Remuneration framework (continued) 

(iii) 

Long term incentive arrangements (continued) 

Who participated in the LTI Plans? 

How were the LTI Plans settled? 

What were the vesting conditions? 

What were the Realisation/Trigger 
Events? 

What differences were there between 
the Main Event and Theme Parks & 
Attractions Plans? 

What were the payment conditions? 

What happened if an employee left 
their employment? 

Employees of Main Event and Theme Parks & Attractions who were determined to be 
instrumental in driving the long-term growth of the business were eligible to participate 
at  the  discretion  of  management  and  the  Board.  Each  participating  employee  was 
granted an LTI award percentage with total LTI pool caps of 12.0% for Main Event and 
6.0% for Theme Parks & Attractions. KMP award percentages are disclosed in section 
10(c)(ii) above. 

The LTI Plans were cash-based plans. In the case of the vested Main Event LTI plan, cash 
payments were made to participants following completion of the sale.  

The vested entitlement for the Plans accumulated evenly over a period of five years for 
Main Event and four years for the Theme Parks & Attractions.  
In the case of the Main Event LTI Plan, the LTI awards immediately vested in full upon 
the sale of Main Event on 30 June 2022, being a Realisation/Trigger Event (as described 
below) for those participants that remained employed by the businesses at the date of 
the sale.   

The Realisation/Trigger Events broadly referred to the earlier of: 
(a)  an acquisition of more than 50% of Main Event, or 75% of the Theme Parks & 

Attractions business, as the case may be; or  

(b)  the IPO of the Theme Parks & Attractions business; or 
(c)  the seventh anniversary of the LTI award grant date of Main Event or Theme Parks 

& Attractions, as the case may be. 

If the Threshold Hurdle was met, Participants in the Main Event plan were entitled to 
share  in  the  value  differential  between  the  Grant  Date  Valuation  and  the  Threshold 
Hurdle. 

If the participant remained employed, the vested portion of the LTI award was paid out 
upon a change of control, an IPO (Theme Parks & Attractions) or seventh anniversary of 
the LTI award grant date (Main Event and Theme Parks & Attractions). 

In the event of a participant’s employment being terminated as a result of an 
Approved Separation, the participant remained eligible to receive a pro-rata portion of 
the LTI award representing the amount that had vested at the time of separation.   

An ‘Approved Separation’ meant a participant’s termination of employment with Main 
Event for any reason other than for cause. A resignation by an employee was not an 
Approved Separation.  

In the case of the Theme Parks & Attractions plan, if an employee left and the 
Realisation Event occurred more than two years after the Approved Separation, all 
awards would have lapsed without payment. 

(iv) 

New long term incentive arrangements from FY23 

Following a recent review by the Remuneration Committee of the cash-settled LTI Plan for Theme Parks executives that has 
been in place since 2019, the Board has adopted a new equity-based LTI plan with effect from the commencement of FY23.   

The new LTI Plan seeks to balance and align the interests of individual executives and Ardent Leisure shareholders by adopting 
a  dual  hurdle  framework  which  measures  performance  against  both  internal  revenue  growth  targets  as  well  as  total 
shareholder return (TSR) performance relative to consumer discretionary market peers. 

18 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

10. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(c)  

Remuneration framework (continued) 

(iv) 

New long term incentive arrangements from FY23 (continued) 

The key elements of the new Theme Parks LTI Plan comprise: 

• 

• 

The annual issue of performance rights to key Theme Parks management for nil consideration; 

Performance rights will be split into two tranches, with the first tranche being tested over a three year performance 
period and the second tranche tested over a four year performance period; 

•  Dual TSR and operating revenue hurdles will apply to each tranche, with each hurdle carrying a 50% weighting;   

• 

• 

In relation to the TSR hurdle, each tranche will be benchmarked over the applicable performance period against the 
S&P ASX200 Consumer Discretionary Index (XDJ)(Index), which has been selected as the most applicable comparator. 
The  threshold  performance  level  for  50%  vesting  is  to  meet  the  index  and  the  target  level  for  100%  vesting  is 
outperformance of the index by 10%. If the index is outperformed by more than 10%, a stretch opportunity of up to 
110% vesting will apply on a pro rata basis, with the full 110% vesting reached if the index is outperformed by 20% or 
more; and 

In relation to the operating revenue hurdle, each tranche will be measured over the applicable performance period by 
reference to the operating revenue compound annual growth rate (CAGR). The threshold performance level for 50% 
vesting being an operating revenue CAGR of 20% or more and the target level for 100% vesting being an operating 
revenue CAGR of 25%. If the operating revenue CAGR is greater than 25% a stretch opportunity of up to 110% vesting 
will apply on a pro rata basis, with the full 110% vesting reached if operating revenue CAGR is 35% or more. 

The table below summarises the targets and vesting implications. 

Performance targets 

TSR Hurdle 

Operating Revenue CAGR 

Threshold performance for 50% Vesting 
Target performance for 100% Vesting 
Stretch performance for 110% Vesting 

Meet Index 
Outperform Index by 10% or more 
Outperform Index by 20% or more 

20% or more 
25% or more 
35% or more 

The actual award is determined on a pro rata basis for performance between the above performance targets, for example an 
outperformance of TSR against the index of 5% would result in 75% vesting for that tranche of performance rights. 

Executives participating in the former cash based LTI Plan will relinquish those rights in consideration of now participating in 
the new equity based LTI Plan.  As consideration for doing so, the Board has determined in relation to the initial FY23 grant of 
LTI performance rights to adopt shorter two and three year performance periods in respect of the two tranches of performance 
rights.  The first tranche of 25% will be measured over a two year performance period and the second tranche of 75% will be 
measured over a three year performance period. From FY24 onwards, the award testing and vesting profile will return to two 
equal 50% tranches of performance rights vesting over three and four years respectively.   

EPS was considered as a performance hurdle, however, given that the Theme Parks business is currently loss-making, and the 
Company’s  current  focus  on  returning  the  business  to  profitability,  a  revenue  measure  was  determined  as  being  more 
appropriate in the near term. The Board intends to adopt an earnings measure such as EPS CAGR in the future when the 
business returns to profitability. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Directors’ Report 

10. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(d) 

Remuneration outcomes for executives 

This section sets out the actual remuneration outcomes realised by Executive KMP and the statutory remuneration disclosures 
for FY22 and FY21. 

(i) 

STI outcomes in respect of FY22 performance 

In respect of FY22 and FY21 performance, the percentage of Target STI that was awarded to the executives and the percentage 
that was forfeited are set out below. Actual payments are made to individuals normally following the release of audited results. 
Due to the sale of Main Event on 30 June 2022, STI awards for FY22 were paid to Main Event executives on 28 June 2022. 

Name 
Chris Morris 

Darin Harper 

Greg Yong1 

John Osborne 

Financial year 
FY22 
FY21 
FY22 
FY21 
FY22 
FY21 
FY22 
FY21 

Target STI 
awarded 

230%(1) 
150% 
230%(1) 
150% 
90% 
80% 
n/a 
80% (3) 

Target STI 
forfeited 

STI outcome 
-  US$1,725,000 
US$900,000 
- 
US$460,000 
- 
US$270,000 
- 
$496,686 
10% 
$44,000 (2) 
20% 
n/a 
20% 

n/a 
$440,000 

(1)  FY22 STI awards to Mr Morris and Mr Harper reflect the achievement of Adjusted EBITDA and constant centre revenue growth performance which was 

significantly above the Stretch financial KPI targets set out in section 10(c)(ii) above and the application of a 1.15x multiplier to the financial KPI 
performance ratings based on their achievement of agreed safety, strategic advancement, employee engagement and guest satisfaction objectives. 
(2)  Mr Yong became KMP on 21 April 2021 upon assuming the role of Chief Executive Officer, Theme Parks & Attractions.  His STI outcome in FY21 related to 

the part of that year that he was KMP. 

(3)  The STI bonus awarded to Mr Osborne in FY21 was based on 80% of his annualised salary for the year. 

(ii) 

Actual remuneration outcomes  

The table below sets out the total remuneration which was paid or payable to Executive KMP in respect of the years ended 28 
June 2022 and 29 June 2021. The ‘LTI vested’ remuneration element reflects the value of LTI awards which vested in the year 
and are payable to executive KMP. These values are different to the information in Section 10(d)(iv) below, which include, for 
equity-based payments, the accounting value of equity expensed in the year, rather than the actual benefit payable. 

Name 
Chris Morris(1)  

Darin Harper(1) 

Greg Yong(2)(4) 

John Osborne(3)(4)(5) 

Financial 
year 
FY22 
FY21 
FY22 
FY21 
FY22 
FY21 
FY22 
FY21 

Salary  
(including 
superannuation) 
US$750,000 
US$600,000 
US$400,000 
US$360,000 
$552,774 
$107,940 
n/a 
$498,372 

STI  
bonus on an 
accrued basis 

LTI vested 

US$1,725,000 (1)  US$19,199,753 (2) 

US$900,000 
US$460,000 (1)  US$9,476,090 (2) 
US$270,000 

- 

Total realised pay in 
respect of the 
financial year 
US$21,674,753 
US$1,500,000 
US$10,336,090 
US$630,000 
$1,049,460 
$151,940 
n/a 
$938,372 

- 
- 
- 
n/a 
- 

$496,686 (3) 
$44,000 
n/a 
$440,000 

(1)  FY22 STI payments for Mr Morris and Mr Harper reflect the significant outperformance of Main Event against agreed financial KPIs and strategic, safety, 

employee engagement and guest satisfaction objectives during the year.  

(2)  The Main Event LTI awards for Mr Morris and Mr Harper vested upon the sale of the Main Event business on 30 June 2022. On completion of this 

transaction, the equity value of Main Event was estimated to be US$738.6 million, representing an appreciation in value of US$408.6 million, or 123.8% over 
the LTI Grant Date Valuation of US$330.0 million. The vested LTI awards for Mr Morris and Mr Harper reflect their contracted rights of participation in the 
substantial increase in value of the Main Event business which was achieved and realised for the Group on the sale of the business, with no further Board 
discretion applied in determining the outcomes.   

Notwithstanding that payment of these awards was made shortly after the 28 June 2022 balance date, given that the conditions to completion of the sale 
had been substantially satisfied and significant ‘in favour’ proxy votes received by 28 June 2022, an estimate of the final amounts earned by the KMP was 
accrued and are disclosed as part of FY22 remuneration.  

(3)  The FY22 STI payment for Mr Yong reflects the substantial achievement of agreed financial KPIs and full achievement of strategic initiatives encompassing, 

regulatory compliance, risk management, new park development and public relations. 

(4)  Mr Yong became KMP on 21 April 2021 upon assuming the role of Chief Executive Officer, Theme Parks & Attractions.  His disclosed salary (inclusive of 

superannuation) and bonus for FY21 relates to the part of the financial year that he was KMP.  

(5)  Mr Osborne ceased employment, and ceased to be KMP, on 21 April 2021. His disclosed salary (inclusive of superannuation) and bonus for FY21 relates to 

the part of the financial year that he was KMP. 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Directors’ Report 

10. 

(d)  

(iii) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Remuneration outcomes for executives (continued) 

Severance payments Executive KMP 

There were no severance payments to Executive KMP in the year. 

(iv) 

Details of remuneration – Executive Key Management Personnel 

Details of the remuneration of Executive KMP of the Group for FY22 are set out in the table below. The table sets out the total 
cash  benefits  paid  or  payable  to  the  executives  in  respect  of  the  relevant  year  and,  under  the  heading  “Equity-based 
payments”,  shows  a  component  of  the  fair  value  of  the  performance  rights.  The  fair  value  of  the  performance  rights  is 
recognised over the vesting period as an employee benefit expense.  

Short term benefits 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 

Base 
Salary 

Cash 
bonus 

Annual 
leave (1) 

Super- 
annuation 

Total 
remuneration 
excluding 
equity-based 
payments 

Equity-based 
payments 

Total 
remuneration 

Equity-
based 
payments 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$  % of total 

Chris Morris (2) 
FY22 
CEO – Main Event 
FY21 
Darin Harper (2) 
FY22 
Group Chief Financial Officer  FY21 
Greg Yong (3) 
FY22 
CEO – Theme Parks & 
Attractions 
John Osborne (4) 
Former CEO – Theme Parks 
& Attractions 

FY21 
FY22 

FY21 

1,035,137  2,380,815 
802,658  1,203,987 
634,884 
552,073 
361,196 
481,595 
496,686 
529,206 

10,750 
(6,175) 
4,459 
- 
40,639 

104,237 
n/a 

44,000 
n/a 

20,019 
n/a 

- 
- 
- 
- 
23,568 

3,703 
n/a 

3,426,702  25,436,004 (3) 
2,000,470 
1,191,416  12,578,051 (3) 

1,030,489 

842,791 
1,090,099 

430,831 
- 

171,959 
n/a 

- 
n/a 

- 

28,862,706 
3,030,959 
13,769,467 
1,273,622 
1,090,099 

171,956 
n/a 

992,511 

88.13% 
34.00% 
91.35% 
33.83% 
- 

- 
n/a 

- 

476,678 

440,000 

54,139 

21,694 

992,511 

FY22  2,116,416  3,512,385 
FY21  1,865,168  2,049,183 

55,848 
67,983 

23,568 
25,397 

5,708,217  38,014,055 
4,007,731  1,461,320 

43,722,272 
5,469,051 

86.94% 
26.72% 

(1)  Annual leave amounts represent the increase/(decrease) in the liability for accumulated annual leave during the year. 

(2)  Remuneration for US-based KMP is converted from US dollars to Australian dollars at the average exchange rate of 0.7245 (2021: 0.7475). 

(3)  FY22 equity-based payments for Mr Morris and Mr Harper reflect their contracted entitlements under the Main Event LTI Plan arising from the substantial 

increase in value of Main Event which has been achieved and realised for the Group on the sale of this business on 30 June 2022. 

(4)  Mr Yong became KMP on 21 April 2021 upon assuming the role of Chief Executive Officer, Theme Parks & Attractions. His disclosed remuneration for FY21 

reflects the part of the financial year that he was KMP. 

(5)  Mr Osborne ceased employment, and ceased to be KMP, on 21 April 2021. His disclosed remuneration for Fy21 reflects the part of the year that Mr Osborne 

was KMP. 

Equity-based payments included in the table above reflect the amounts recognised in the Income Statement of the Group in 
accordance AASB 2 Share Based Payment and are determined based on the movement in the fair value of the awards between 
reporting dates. These values are different to the information presented in Section 10(d)(ii) above, which reflects the cash value 
of LTI awards which vested in the year. 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Directors’ Report 

10. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(e) 

Service agreements of Key Management Personnel 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for KMP are formalised in service agreements. The major provisions of the 
agreements relating to remuneration are set out below: 

Executive 

Term 

Termination 

Chris Morris 
President and CEO –    
Main Event 

No fixed term. 

Employment continued with the Group unless Mr Morris gave the Group 
90  days’  notice  in  writing.  The  Group  could  terminate  Mr  Morris’ 
employment at any time, subject to a requirement to provide 30 days’ 
notice where the Group intended to terminate employment for certain 
‘cause’ reasons. 

In certain circumstances, on termination of employment, Mr Morris was 
entitled to continued payment of total fixed remuneration for 12 months 
plus any owed but unpaid incentive amounts. 

Darin Harper 
Group Chief Financial Officer 

No fixed term. 

Employment continued as Group Chief Financial Officer with the Group 
unless either party provided notice in writing at any time. 

Greg Yong 
CEO – Theme Parks & Attractions 

No fixed term. 

Employment continues with the Group unless Mr Yong gives the Group 
90 days’ notice in writing. The Group may terminate Mr Yong’s 
employment at any time, subject to a requirement to provide 30 days’ 
notice. 

In  certain  circumstances,  on  termination  of  employment,  Mr  Yong  is 
entitled to continued payment of total fixed remuneration for 12 months 
plus any owed but unpaid incentive amounts. 

Other than as set out above, there are no contracted termination benefits payable to any KMP. 

(f) 

Non-Executive Director fees 

Fees paid to Non-Executive Directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the Directors. Non-
Executive Directors’ fees are reviewed annually by the Board and the Remuneration & Nomination Committee.  

Non-Executive Directors are paid solely by way of Directors’ fees and Non-Executive Directors do not participate in equity nor 
cash-based incentive schemes. Non-Executive Directors bring a depth of experience and knowledge to their roles and are a 
key component in the effective operation of the Board. The maximum total aggregate level of Directors’ fees payable by the 
Group is $1,200,000 per annum and there is no proposal to increase the aggregate fee cap in FY23. 

Board fees payable to Non-Executive Directors (inclusive of superannuation) are as follows: 

Position 

Board Chair 

Other Non-Executive Director 

- Australia-based 

Audit and Risk Committee 

Other Committee 

- US-based 

- Chair 

- Member 

- Chair 

- Member 

FY22 

$205,000 

$120,000 

$136,000 

$20,000 

$15,000 

$12,500 

$7,500 

FY21 

$205,000 

$120,000 

$136,000 

$20,000 

$15,000 

$12,500 

$7,500 

22 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

10. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(f) 

Non-Executive Director fees (continued) 

Details of the actual fees delivered to Non-Executive Directors of the Company for FY22 and FY21 are set out below: 

Gary Weiss AM 

David Haslingden 

Randy Garfield 

Brad Richmond 

Erin Wallace 

Salary 
$ 

Superannuation 
$ 

218,182 
218,037 
127,273 
127,854 
158,500 
156,000 
163,500 
163,500 
68,000 
n/a 
735,455 
665,391 

21,818 
20,713 
12,727 
12,146 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
n/a 
34,545 
32,859 

Total 
$ 

240,000 
238,750 
140,000 
140,000 
158,500 
156,000 
163,500 
163,500 
68,000 
n/a 
770,000 
698,250 

FY22 
FY21 
FY22 
FY21 
FY22 
FY21 
FY22 
FY21 
FY22 
FY21 
FY22 
FY21 

(g) 

(i) 

Additional statutory disclosures 

Directors’ interests in shares 

Changes to Directors’ interests in shares of Ardent Leisure Group Limited during the year are set out below: 

Gary Weiss AM 
David Haslingden 
Brad Richmond 
Randy Garfield 

(ii)  Minimum share holdings 

Number of shares in Ardent Leisure Group Limited 

Opening 
balance 
45,844,317 
523,980 
751,550 
30,000 
47,149,847 

Acquired 
- 
- 
68,853 
25,000 
93,853 

Disposed 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Closing 
balance 
45,844,317 
523,980 
820,403 
55,000 
47,243,700 

Non-Executive Directors are expected to maintain a shareholding in the Company that increases over their tenure.  

(iii) 

Executive KMP interests in shares 

Changes to the interests of Executive KMP in shares of Ardent Leisure Group Limited during the year are set out below: 

Darin Harper 
Greg Yong 

Number of shares in Ardent Leisure Group Limited 

Opening 
balance 
138,558 
64,692 
203,250 

On becoming 
KMP 
- 
- 
- 

On leaving  
the Group 
- 
- 
- 

Closing 
balance 
138,558 
64,692 
203,250 

During the prior year, certain Main Event executives purchased preferred shares in a subsidiary of the Group, Main Event’s US 
holding company, Ardent Leisure US Holding Inc (ALUSH). Changes to the interests of Executive KMP in shares of ALUSH during 
the year are set out below. Upon completion of the Main Event sale transaction on 30 June 2022, the Group and each of Mr 
Morris and Mr Harper ceased to hold any shares in ALUSH. 

Chris Morris 
Darin Harper 

Number of shares in Ardent Leisure US Holding Inc 

Opening 
balance 
750 
200 
950 

Acquired 
- 
- 
- 

Disposed 
- 
- 
- 

Closing 
balance 
750 
200 
950 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Directors’ Report 

10. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(g) 

Additional statutory disclosures (continued) 

(iv) 

Valuation of awards under the Main Event and Dreamworld cash-settled LTI plans 

Main Event LTI Plan 

Awards issued under the Main Event LTI plan have been accounted as cash-settled share-based payments under AASB 2 Share-
based payment, as the amounts payable under the plan were based on the equity value of Main Event Entertainment Inc.  

Under AASB 2, awards under this plan have been measured at fair value at each reporting date. In the prior year, the fair value 
of awards was determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model which utilised the following key factors:  

Main Event LTI Plan 
Grant date 
First Vesting date (1)(2) 
Second Vesting date (2)  
Third Vesting date (2) 
Fourth Vesting date (2)  
Fifth Vesting date (2)  
Payment date (2) 
Grant date Equity Valuation of Main Event 
Average risk-free rate 
Dividend yield 
Volatility 

28 January 2021 
28 January 2021 
31 December 2021 
31 December 2022 
31 December 2023 
31 December 2024 
28 January 2028 
US$330.0 million 
0.02% 
0.0% 
68.3% 

(1)  The first vesting date of 28 January 2021 reflected vested service credit provided to employees who were participants of the previous Main Event LTI Plan 

(replaced by this plan).  

(2)  Vesting and payment dates presented were those applicable if the plan had run for the full seven-year term. However, as noted in Section 10(c)(iii) above, 

vesting and payment could be accelerated if there was an earlier Trigger Event, such as a change of control of Main Event. 

Theme Parks & Attractions LTI Plan 

Awards issued under the Theme Parks & Attractions LTI plan that applied up until the end of the period are accounted for as 
long-term  remuneration under  AASB  119  Employee Benefits  as  the amounts paid  under  the  plan  (if  any)  are  based  on  the 
Enterprise  Value  of  the  Theme Parks  &  Attractions  business  and  assets,  rather  than  an  equity  value.  Amounts potentially 
payable under the Plan are determined based on an estimate of the future Enterprise Value of the business compared to the 
plan Threshold Hurdle at the most likely realisation event, being the seventh anniversary of the plan. 

(v) 

Ardent legacy Equity-settled LTIP plan 

The table below sets out the number of performance rights that were granted, lapsed and vested during the financial year and 
that are yet to vest in respect of the Group’s legacy equity-settled LTIP plan: 

Year 
granted  Tranche 

Financial years in 
which performance 
rights may vest 
Number 

Year 

Value of 
performance 
rights at grant 
$ 

Number 
lapsed 

Value of 
performance 
rights at lapse 
$ 

Maximum 
value yet to 
vest 
$ 

2017 

T3 

2022 

35,678 

30,308 

35,678 

35,678 

30,308 

35,678 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Equity settled  
Darin Harper 

Total 

For performance rights issued under this plan, the grant date is generally the date of issue of the offer letters to executives. 
Although the grant date may vary from year to year, the testing period (subject to any hurdles) remains constant with the 
vesting date being 24 hours immediately following the announcement of the Group’s full year financial results. 

(vi) 

Loans and other transactions with KMP  

There were no loans made to KMP during the financial year, as disclosed in Note 35(e) to the financial statements. Refer to Note 
35(f) to the financial statements for details of other transactions with KMP during the financial year.

24 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

11.   Non-audit services 

The Group may decide to employ the auditor on 
assignments additional to their statutory audit duties 
where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the 
Group are important. 

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor (Ernst & Young) 
for audit and non-audit services provided during the year 
are disclosed in Note 33 to the financial statements. 

The Directors have considered the position of the auditors 
and, in accordance with the recommendation received 
from the Audit & Risk Committee, are satisfied that the 
provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the 
general standard of independence for auditors imposed by 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services by the auditor, as set out in Note 33 to the financial 
statements, did not compromise the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 
reasons: 

•  All non-audit services have been reviewed by the 
Audit & Risk Committee to ensure that they do not 
impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 

•  None of the services undermines the general 

principles relating to auditor independence as set out 
in Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants.  

12.   Auditor’s independence declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as 
required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is 
set out on page 28. 

13.  

Events occurring after reporting date 

On 30 June 2022, the Group, in conjunction with RedBird 
Capital Partners, completed the sale of Main Event for total 
gross cash consideration of US$835 million (excluding 
purchase price adjustments and selling costs) plus up to 
US$14.8 million deferred and contingent consideration. 
Further details are set out in section 4 above. 

Following the sale, the Directors of the Group determined 
to pay an unfranked special dividend of $234.7 million (or 
48.9301 cents per share) and a return of capital of $221.0 
million (or 46.0699 cents per share), reflecting a significant 
portion of the net proceeds from the sale of Main Event. 
The total Distribution amounting to $455.7 million was paid 
on 13 July 2022.  

Since the end of the financial year, the Directors of the 
Company are not aware of any other matters or 
circumstances not otherwise dealt with in this report or the 
financial report that has significantly affected or may 
significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results 
of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in 
financial years subsequent to the year ended 28 June 2022. 

14.  

Likely developments and expected results of 
operations 

The threats posed by the COVID-19 pandemic to date have 
been far reaching, with most countries imposing severe 
travel restrictions and social distancing measures. For 
Ardent, the economic impact has been significant and 
there remains some continuing uncertainty regarding the 
ongoing impacts of the pandemic, associated border and 
trading restrictions and the timeframe for recovery. 

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of 
the current known market conditions.  The extent to which 
any potential deterioration in either the capital, consumer or 
physical property markets may have on the future results of 
the Group is unknown.  Such results could include the 
potential to influence consumer discretionary expenditure, 
property market values, the ability of borrowers, including 
the Group, to raise or refinance debt, and the cost of such 
debt and the ability to raise equity. 

At the date of this report, and to the best of the Directors’ 
knowledge and belief, there are no other anticipated 
changes in the operations of the Group which would have 
a material impact on the future results of the Group.  

15.  

Indemnification and insurance of officers and 
auditor 

Under the Company’s Constitution, the Company 
indemnifies: 
•  All past and present officers of the Company, and 

persons concerned in or taking part in the management 
of the Company, against all liabilities incurred by them in 
their respective capacities in successfully defending 
proceedings against them; and 

•  All past and present officers of the Company against 

liabilities incurred by them, in their respective capacities 
as an officer of the Company, to other persons (other than 
the Company or its related parties), unless the liability 
arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith.  

During the reporting period, the Company had in place a 
policy of insurance covering the Directors and officers 
against liabilities arising as a result of work performed in 
their capacity as Directors and officers of the Company.  
Disclosure of the premiums paid for the insurance policy is 
prohibited under the terms of the insurance policy. 

16.  

Environmental regulations 

(a) 

Governance 

The Group’s operations are not subject to any ‘particular 
and significant environmental regulations’ (such as the need 
to hold a material environmental licence or approval) and 
the Group does not currently have any ‘material exposure to 
environmental risks’.   

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Research of environmental factors forms part of our site 
due diligence process.  In respect of new centre 
construction, a prerequisite for any building permit, is 
compliance with city and State planning and zoning 
requirements which typically include (depending on 
locality) soils reports, site line studies, storm water and 
irrigation regulation compliance, asbestos testing etc. In 
addition a certificate of occupancy or equivalent 
certification is issued upon completion of construction and 
may require refuse and grease storage permits, health and 
food safety permits, and compliance with Occupational 
Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations prior 
to issuance. 

The extent of regulation regarding the use of 
environmentally friendly building products and the design 
of environmentally efficient buildings varies significantly 
across the various States and municipalities within which 
Main Event operates.  Where required by law, such 
regulations are followed.  Additionally, Main Event 
procurement practices seek out energy efficient appliances, 
lighting and RTUs to reduce energy consumption. 

With respect to operating activities at Main Event, 
environmental laws and regulations govern, among other 
things: 

• 
• 

The discharge of pollutants into the air and water; 

The presence, handling, release and disposal of, and 
exposure to, hazardous substances; 

The reduction of greenhouse gases; 

• 
•  Waste disposal (i.e. recycling programs); and 
• 

Electrical and water consumption. 

At this time, there are no known issues of non-compliance 
with any environmental regulations regarding the Main 
Event operations and there are no outstanding regulatory 
notices. 

With respect to our supply chain we are seeing that major 
suppliers are now showing greater transparency on the 
environmental and sustainability initiatives being 
embedded into their operations. 

Directors’ Report 

16. 

Environmental regulations (continued) 

(a) 

Governance (continued) 

However, given the broad application of environmental 
legislation and the fact that the Group’s operations in both 
Australia and the United States of America concern physical 
real estate sites which may affect the environment (or be 
affected by environmental factors), the identification, 
assessment and management of risks associated with 
environmental matters form part of the Group’s risk 
management framework overseen by the Board.   

(b) 

Theme Parks & Attractions – Australia 

Certain aspects of the operations of the Dreamworld and 
WhiteWater World theme parks are subject to legislative 
requirements in respect of the environmental impacts of 
their operating activities.  In particular: 
• 

The Environmental Protection Act 1994 (Qld) regulates 
all activities where a contaminant may be released into 
the environment and/or there is a potential for 
environmental harm or nuisance (including in respect 
of development on land); 

•  Dreamworld holds the necessary regulatory 
authorisations for the storage and use of 
flammable/combustible goods and the storage of 
hazardous chemicals; 

•  Dreamworld is subject to local council regulations 
regarding noise emissions and the staging of night-
time events and functions; 

•  Dreamworld’s Life Sciences department is subject to 
the Biosecurity Act 2015 (Cth) and maintains an 
exhibition permit under the Exhibited Animals Act 2015 
(Qld); and 

•  Dreamworld holds the requisite licences relating to 

water conservation and irrigation.  

At this time there are no known issues of non-compliance 
with any environmental regulations regarding the Group’s 
theme park operations and there are no outstanding 
regulatory notices.  

(c) 

Main Event – United States of America 

The Main Event business was disposed of on 30 June 2022.  
The following commentary relates to the reporting year. 

Main Event is subject to various Federal, State and local 
environmental requirements in the United States of 
America that govern both its day-to-day operations as well 
as the development of new centres.

26 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

16. 

Environmental regulations (continued) 

(d) 

Climate change 

Management within each of the Group’s businesses 
continue to monitor climate change risks, including the 
transition to a lower carbon economy and the physical 
impacts of climate change on their respective operations 
(including matters such as water scarcity, alternative energy 
sources and energy costs).  At the same time, management 
is focused on opportunities presented by climate change 
such as resource efficiencies, improvements in technology 
and alternate power sources. 

The Board acknowledges the demand of investors, 
creditors and other participants in the financial markets for 
decision-useful, climate-related information and, consistent 
with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-
related Financial Disclosures, aims to develop meaningful 
disclosure of climate related risks and opportunities.  

The Board maintains oversight of climate change risks and 
opportunities through its regular engagement with 
management of both businesses at regular Board and 
Audit & Risk Committee meetings. 

17.  

Rounding of amounts to the nearest thousand 
dollars 

The amounts contained in this report and in the financial 
report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars 
(unless otherwise stated) under the option available to the 
Company under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in 
Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191. The 
Company is an entity to which the legislative instrument 
applies. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the 
Boards of Directors of Ardent Leisure Group Limited. 

Gary Weiss AM 
Chairman  

Sydney 
24 August 2022 

Brad Richmond 
Director 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001 

Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Ardent Leisure 
Group Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of Ardent Leisure Group Limited for the financial year ended 28 June 
2022, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and   

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

c)  No non-audit services provided that contravene any applicable code of professional conduct in 

relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Ardent Leisure Group Limited, and the entities it controlled during the 
financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

John Robinson 
Partner 
24 August 2022 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Statement 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

Income Statement 

Income 
Revenue from operating activities 
Net gain from derivative financial instruments 
Interest income 
Other income 
Total income 
Expenses 
Purchases of finished goods 
Salary and employee benefits 
Finance costs 
Property expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Advertising and promotions 
Repairs and maintenance 
Dreamworld incident costs 
Unrealised derivative losses on hedging of Main Event sale proceeds 
Other expenses 
Total expenses 
Loss before tax (benefit)/expense 

Income tax (benefit)/expense 

Loss from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations 
Loss for the year 

Attributable to: 
Ordinary shareholders 

Note 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7(a) 

31 

2022 
$’000 

49,459 
- 
31 
3,219 
52,709 

9,133 
37,802 
1,799 
710 
8,335 
94 
5,594 
5,725 
684 
32,895 
15,471 
118,242 
(65,533) 

(4,062) 

(61,471) 
(35,960) 
(97,431) 

2021 
$’000 

36,012 
24 
37 
19,925 
55,998 

6,952 
37,959 
1,711 
701 
8,190 
41 
5,444 
5,037 
5,103 
- 
11,746 
82,884 
(26,886) 

9 

(26,895) 
(60,038) 
(86,933) 

(97,431) 

(86,933) 

The above Income Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Total basic and diluted losses per share (cents) 
Basic and diluted losses per share (cents) from continuing operations 

9 
9 

(20.31) 
(12.81) 

(18.12) 
(5.61) 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Statement of Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 
Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss: 
Foreign exchange translation difference 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss: 
Loss on revaluation of investment held at fair value  

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

Attributable to: 
Ordinary shareholders 

Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax  

Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax attributable to shareholders, 
arises from: 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax  

Note 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

(97,431) 

(86,933) 

18 

18 

3,173 

(11,810) 

- 

(1,290) 

3,173 

(94,258) 

(13,100) 

(100,033) 

(94,258) 

(94,258) 

(100,033) 

(100,033) 

(61,471) 
(32,787) 

(94,258) 

(28,185) 
(71,848) 

(100,033) 

The above Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

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Balance Sheet 
as at 28 June 2022 

Balance Sheet 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Other 

Assets classified as held for sale 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Investment held at fair value 
Derivative financial instruments 
Livestock 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Payables 
Derivative financial instruments 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Current tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Other 

Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Payables 
Derivative financial instruments 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Provisions 
Non-current tax liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 
Non-controlling interests 
Total equity 

Note 

8(b) 
11 
12 
13 

31 

15 
21(a) 

22 

16 
7(f) 

14 
22 
20 

29(b) 

31 

14 
22 
20 
29(b) 

17 
18 
19 

20(c), 20(d) 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

40,765 
734 
2,384 
1,782 
45,665 
956,785 
1,002,450 

114,942 
361 
- 
- 
115 
2,554 
13,439 
131,411 
1,133,861 

23,621 
32,895 
21,120 
2,500 
1,737 
2 
81,875 
954,187 
1,036,062 

594 
- 
24,590 
487 
8,459 
34,130 
1,070,192 
63,669 

777,124 
(112,190) 
(628,746) 
36,188 
27,481 
63,669 

114,962 
4,840 
6,333 
4,464 
130,599 
- 
130,599 

408,511 
286,712 
1,358 
29 
187 
74,553 
4,656 
776,006 
906,605 

88,652 
- 
23,507 
2,717 
4,302 
2,386 
121,564 
- 
121,564 

- 
2,434 
601,194 
2,827 
8,902 
615,357 
736,921 
169,684 

777,124 
(116,281) 
(530,500) 
130,343 
39,341 
169,684 

The above Balance Sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Note 

Contributed 
equity 
$’000 

Reserves 
$’000 

Accumulated 
losses 
$’000 

Non-
controlling 
interests 
$’000 

Total 
equity 
$’000 

Total equity at 30 June 2020 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

777,124 
- 
- 
- 

(102,863) 
- 
(13,100) 
(13,100) 

(443,567) 
(86,933) 
- 
(86,933) 

39,190 
- 
- 
- 

269,884 
(86,933) 
(13,100) 
(100,033) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Equity-based payments 
Issuance of preferred stock in subsidiary 
Total equity at 29 June 2021 

18 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Equity-based payments 
Dividend paid to non-controlling interests 
Transfer from reserve 

18 

18 

18, 19 

- 
- 
777,124 

(318) 
- 
(116,281) 

- 
- 
(530,500) 

- 
151 
39,341 

(318) 
151 
169,684 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
3,173 
3,173 

(97,431) 
- 
(97,431) 

- 
- 
- 

(97,431) 
3,173 
(94,258) 

103 
- 
815 

- 
- 
(815) 

- 
(11,860) 
- 

103 
(11,860) 
- 

Total equity at 28 June 2022 

777,124 

(112,190) 

(628,746) 

27,481 

63,669 

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Note 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Property expenses paid 
Interest received 
Government grants received 
Payments for construction of Main Event centres 
Reimbursements received for construction of Main Event centres 
US withholding tax paid 
Insurance recoveries 
Income tax paid 
Net cash flows from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for intangible assets 
Payment for purchase of business net of cash acquired 
Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment 
Proceeds from the sale of investment held for sale 
Payments for investment held at fair value 
Net cash flows used in investing activities 

8(a) 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from loans 
Repayments of loans 
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock in subsidiary, net of transaction costs  21(c) 
Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities 
Lease interest paid 
Loan interest paid 
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests 
Net cash flows used in financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

644,494 
(451,549) 
(15,416) 
31 
2,049 
(30,910) 
23,228 
(4,721) 
2,026 
(1,396) 
167,836 

(106,580) 
(10,656) 
(28,657) 
182 
858 
(2,459) 
(147,312) 

50,661 
(21,990) 
- 
(13,112) 
(37,241) 
(17,540) 
(11,860) 
(51,082) 

(30,558) 

114,962 

6,219 

433,930 
(346,028) 
(17,451) 
37 
19,668 
(4,001) 
1,154 
- 
7,777 
(1,176) 
93,910 

(37,207) 
(6,464) 
- 
91 
- 
- 
(43,580) 

32,112 
(55,065) 
1,068 
(12,491) 
(37,366) 
(15,869) 
- 
(87,611) 

(37,281) 

161,617 

(9,374) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

 8(b), 31(d) 

90,623 

114,962 

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022   

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
Overview 

1.  

Basis of preparation 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited is a limited company, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia, whose shares are 
publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars, which is the Group’s presentation 
currency. 

Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the 
functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and 
losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions 
and from the translation at year end exchange rates of 
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are recognised in the Income Statement, except 
when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and 
qualifying net investment hedges or they are attributable 
to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

Foreign operations 

Assets and liabilities of foreign controlled entities are 
translated at exchange rates ruling at reporting date while 
income and expenses are translated at average exchange 
rates for the period. Exchange differences arising on 
translation of the interests in foreign controlled entities are 
taken directly to the foreign currency translation reserve. 
On consolidation, exchange differences on loans 
denominated in foreign currencies, where the loan is 
considered part of the net investment in that foreign 
operation, are taken directly to the foreign currency 
translation reserve. At 28 June 2022, the spot rate used was 
A$1.00 = US$0.6928 (2021: A$1.00 = US$0.7563). The 
average spot rate during the year ended 28 June 2022 was 
A$1.00 = US$0.7245 (2021: A$1.00 = US$0.7475). 

(e) 

Critical accounting estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with 
Australian Accounting Standards may require the use of 
certain critical accounting estimates and management to 
exercise its judgement in the process of applying the 
Group’s accounting policies. Other than the estimation of 
fair values described in Notes 16, 22, 24, 29 and 34 and 
assumptions related to deferred tax assets and liabilities, 
impairment testing of assets and determination of lease 
periods and incremental borrowing rates, no key 
assumptions concerning the future, or other estimation of 
uncertainty at the reporting date, have a significant risk of 
causing material adjustments to the financial statements in 
the next annual reporting period. 

Reclassification of comparative information 

(f) 
The company has reclassified certain amounts related to 
the prior period financial position to conform to current 
period presentation. These reclassifications have not 
changed the results of operations of prior periods. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited is a for-profit entity for the 
purposes of preparing financial statements. 

The significant policies which have been adopted in the 
preparation of these consolidated financial statements for 
the year ended 28 June 2022 are set out in the 
accompanying notes. These policies have been 
consistently applied to the years presented, unless 
otherwise stated. 

These general purpose financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with the requirements of the 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(AASB), and the Corporations Act 2001. 

(a) 

Historical cost convention 

The financial statements have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation 
of investments held at fair value and derivative financial 
instruments held at fair value. 

(b) 

Compliance with IFRS as issued by the IASB 

Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures 
that the financial statements comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 
Consequently, these financial statements have also been 
prepared in accordance with, and comply with, IFRS as 
issued by the IASB. 

(c) 

Principles of consolidation 

Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has control. 
The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns 
through its power to direct the activities of the entity.  

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which 
control is transferred to the Group. They are 
deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Inter-entity transactions, balances and unrealised gains on 
transactions between Group entities are eliminated.  
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the 
transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the 
asset transferred.  Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with 
the policies adopted by the Group. 

(d) 

Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currencies 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the 
Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity 
operates (functional currency).  

34 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

1.  

(g) 

Basis of preparation (continued) 

Going concern 

COVID-19 has continued to impact the operations of the 
Group during the year. While Main Event performed well 
throughout the period, the Theme Parks & Attractions 
business experienced more subdued trading conditions, 
particularly in the first half. However, following the 
reopening of Queensland borders, easing of restrictions 
and the launch of the new Steel Taipan rollercoaster in 
December 2021, the business has rebounded well, 
experiencing growth in local and interstate markets. This, 
combined with several successful activations, has helped 
drive strong pass sales and positive guest sentiment. 

Management has continued to work hard to preserve 
liquidity within the Australian business, maximising 
opportunities within the parks’ local and interstate 
markets and maintaining a strong focus on management 
of discretionary costs. Efforts to actively engage with 
local, state and federal governments and external 
advisors to identify additional sources of funding and/or 
financial support have also continued. 

Sale of Main Event 

On 30 June 2022, the Group, together with RedBird 
Capital Partners, completed the sale of the Main Event 
business. Prior to completion, the Group received a pre-
sale dividend of US$20.4 million (net of US$3.6 million US 
federal withholding tax) and, on completion, the Group 
received cash proceeds of US$453.9 million for its share 
of the business. Additional post-completion proceeds of 
approximately US$11.4 million (subject to finalisation of 
working capital adjustments) are expected to be received 
within 90-120 days of completion.  

Following the sale of Main Event, the Group repaid all of 
its debt facilities and returned $455.7 million of proceeds 
to shareholders in the form of a special dividend and a 
return of capital. Following receipt of the post-
completion proceeds noted above, the Group expects to 
retain approximately $153.3 million from the Main Event 
sale to support the ongoing recovery, growth and 
development of the Theme Parks & Attractions business.  

Deficiency of net current assets 

Notwithstanding the above, at 28 June 2022 the Group 
had a deficiency of net current assets of $33.6 million. 
This was predominantly due to the following: 

•  Liabilities of $32.9 million arising from the fair value 
measurement of derivative financial instruments 
used to hedge the Main Event sale proceeds; and 
•  Current interest-bearing liabilities relating to the QTC 

loan facility of $21.0 million. 

These liabilities have been fully extinguished shortly after 
the reporting date on completion of the Main Event sale. 

Going concern assessment 

The above analysis, together with management’s 
forecasts which reflect the improving performance of 
the Theme Parks & Attractions business and significant 
cash reserves retained from the sale of Main Event, 
continue to support the going concern assumption. 

(h) 

New accounting standards, amendments and 
interpretations not yet adopted by the Group 

Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations 
to existing standards have been published that are 
mandatory for the Group for accounting periods 
beginning on or after 29 June 2022 but which the Group 
has not yet adopted. The Group’s assessment of the 
impact of those new standards, amendments and 
interpretations which may have an impact is set out 
below: 

Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current – 
Amendments to IAS 1 

In January 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 to 
specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as current 
or non-current. The amendments clarify: 
•  What is meant by a right to defer settlement; 
• 

That a right to defer must exist at the end of the 
reporting period; 

• 

• 

That classification is unaffected by the likelihood that 
an entity will exercise its deferral right; and 

That only if an embedded derivative in a convertible 
liability is itself an equity instrument would the terms 
of a liability not impact its classification. 

The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2023 and must be applied 
retrospectively. 

Due to the sale of Main Event and repayment and 
termination of all debt facilities subsequent to the 
reporting date, the amendments are not expected to have 
a material impact on the Group. 

Reference to the Conceptual Framework – 
Amendments to IFRS 3 

In May 2020, the IASB issued Amendments to IFRS 3 
Business Combinations - Reference to the Conceptual 
Framework. The amendments are intended to replace a 
reference to the Framework for the Preparation and 
Presentation of Financial Statements, issued in 1989, with 
a reference to the Conceptual Framework for Financial 
Reporting issued in March 2018 without significantly 
changing its requirements. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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IFRS 9 Financial Instruments – Fees in the ’10 per cent’ 
test for derecognition of financial liabilities 

As part of its 2018-2020 annual improvements to IFRS 
standards process, the IASB issued an amendment to IFRS 
9. The amendment clarifies the fees that an entity includes 
when assessing whether the terms of a new or modified 
financial liability are substantially different from the terms 
of the original financial liability. These fees include only 
those paid or received between the borrower and the 
lender, including fees paid or received by either the 
borrower or lender on the other’s behalf.  

The amendment is effective for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2022, with earlier adoption 
permitted. The Group will apply the amendments to 
financial liabilities that are modified or exchanged on or 
after the beginning of the annual reporting period in which 
the entity first applies the amendment.  

The amendments are not expected to have a material 
impact on the Group. 

Definition of Accounting Estimates – Amendments to 
IAS 8 

In February 2021, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 8, in 
which it introduces a definition of “accounting estimates”. 
The amendments clarify the distinction between changes 
in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies 
and the correction of errors. Also, they clarify how entities 
use measurement techniques and inputs to develop 
accounting estimates. 

The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2023 and apply to changes 
in accounting policies and changes in accounting estimates 
that occur on or after the start of that period. Earlier 
application is permitted as long as this fact is disclosed. 

The amendments are not expected to have a material 
impact on the Group. 

1.  

(h) 

Basis of preparation (continued) 

New accounting standards, amendments and 
interpretations not yet adopted by the Group 
(continued) 

Reference to the Conceptual Framework – 
Amendments to IFRS 3 (continued) 

The amendments are effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 and apply 
prospectively. 

The amendments are not expected to have a material 
impact on the Group. 

Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before 
Intended Use – Amendments to IAS 16 

In May 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 16, which 
prohibit entities deducting from the cost of an item of 
property, plant and equipment, any proceeds from selling 
items produced while bringing that asset to the location 
and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating 
in the manner intended by management. Instead, an 
entity recognises the proceeds from selling such items, 
and the costs of producing those items, in profit or loss. 

The amendments are effective for annual reporting 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 and must be 
applied retrospectively to items of property, plant and 
equipment made available for use on or after the 
beginning of the earliest period presented when the entity 
first applies the amendment.  

The amendments are not expected to have a material 
impact on the Group. 

Onerous Contracts – Costs of Fulfilling a Contract – 
Amendments to IAS 37 

In May 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 37 to 
specify which costs an entity needs to include when 
assessing whether a contract is onerous or loss-making. 
The amendments apply a “directly related cost approach”. 
The costs that relate directly to a contract to provide 
goods or services include both incremental costs and an 
allocation of costs directly related to contract activities. 
General and administrative costs do not relate directly to a 
contract and are excluded unless they are explicitly 
chargeable to the counterparty under the contract.  

The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2022. The Group will apply 
these amendments to contracts for which it has not yet 
fulfilled all its obligations at the beginning of the annual 
reporting period in which it first applies the amendments.  

The amendments are not expected to have a material 
impact on the Group. 

36 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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Basis of preparation (continued) 

2.  

Segment information 

Performance 

1.  

(h) 

New accounting standards, amendments and 
interpretations not yet adopted by the Group 
(continued) 

Disclosure of Accounting Policies - Amendments to IAS 
1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 

In February 2021, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 
and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality 
Judgements, in which it provides guidance and examples 
to help entities apply materiality judgements to 
accounting policy disclosures. The amendments aim to 
help entities provide accounting policy disclosures that 
are more useful by replacing the requirement for entities 
to disclose their “significant” accounting policies with a 
requirement to disclose their “material” accounting 
policies and adding guidance on how entities apply the 
concept of materiality in making decisions about 
accounting policy disclosures. 

The amendments to IAS 1 are applicable for annual 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023 with earlier 
application permitted. Since the amendments to the 
Practice Statement 2 provide non-mandatory guidance on 
the application of the definition of material to accounting 
policy information, an effective date for these 
amendments is not necessary. 

The Group is currently assessing the impact of the 
amendments to determine the impact they will have on 
the Group’s accounting policy disclosures. 

(i) 

New and amended standards adopted by the 
Group 

The new or amended accounting standards and 
interpretations which became effective for the reporting 
period commencing on 30 June 2021 are set out below: 

• 

• 

Amendments to AASB 9, AASB 139, AASB 7 and 
AASB 16 Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2; 
and 

Amendments to AASB 16 Covid-19-Related Rent 
Concessions beyond 30 June 2021 

The adoption of new and amended standards and 
interpretations has not resulted in a material change to 
the financial performance or position of the Group. 

(j) 

Rounding 

The Group has relied on the relief provided by ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191 issued by the Australian Securities 
and Investments Commission relating to the “rounding 
off” of amounts in the financial report. Amounts in the 
financial report have been rounded to the nearest 
thousand dollars in accordance with that Instrument, 
unless otherwise indicated. 

A business segment is a group of assets and operations 
engaged in providing products or services that are 
subject to risks and returns that are different to those of 
other business segments. 

Segment income, expenditure, assets and liabilities are 
those that are directly attributable to a segment and the 
relevant portion that can be allocated to the segment on 
a reasonable basis. Segment assets include all assets used 
by a segment and consist primarily of cash, receivables 
(net of any related provisions), property, plant and 
equipment, intangible assets, lease right-of-use assets 
and investments. Any assets used jointly by segments are 
allocated based on reasonable estimates of usage.   

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent 
with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating decision maker.  The chief operating decision 
maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing performance of the operating segments, has 
been identified as the Board of Directors. 

The main income statement items used by management 
to assess each of the divisions are divisional revenue and 
divisional EBITDA. 

Business segments 

The Group is organised on a global basis into the 
following divisions by product and service type: 

(i)  

Main Event 

This segment operates solely in the United States of 
America and comprises 51 Main Event sites in Texas, 
Arizona, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, New Mexico, 
Ohio, Oklahoma, Kansas, Florida, Tennessee, Maryland, 
Delaware, Colorado, Alabama and Louisiana. 

This business was sold on 30 June 2022. 

(ii)  

Theme Parks & Attractions 

This segment comprises Dreamworld and WhiteWater 
World in Coomera, Queensland and the SkyPoint 
observation deck and climb in Surfers Paradise, 
Queensland.

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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2. 

Segment information (continued) 

30 June 2021 to 28 June 2022 

Segment revenue 
Operating EBITDA 
Costs associated with the sale of Main Event 
Segment EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Amortisation of lease assets 
Segment EBIT 

Theme Parks 
& Attractions 
$’000 

49,459 
(14,447) 
- 
(14,447) 
(8,091) 
(94) 
(22,632) 

Corporate 
$’000 

- 
(8,088) 
(32,895) 
(40,983) 
(74) 
(76) 
(41,133) 

Continuing 
operations 
$’000 

49,459 
(22,535) 
(32,895) 
(55,430) 
(8,165) 
(170) 
(63,765) 

(1,781) 
(18) 
31 
(65,533) 
4,062 
(61,471) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

516 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Discontinued 
operations 

Main Event 

588,100 
199,205 
(98,254) 
100,951 
(42,210) 
(20,316) 
38,425 

(32,812) 
(39,616) 
56 
(33,947) 
(2,013) 
(35,960) 

8,184 
925 
(6,300) 

- 
(185) 
(83,392) 
(7,547) 
(7,315) 

Total 
$’000 

637,559 
176,670 
(131,149) 
45,521 
(50,375) 
(20,486) 
(25,340) 

(34,593) 
(39,634) 
87 
(99,480) 
2,049 
(97,431) 

8,184 
925 
(6,300) 

516 
(185) 
(83,392) 
(7,547) 
(7,315) 

(32,895) 

(32,895) 

- 

(32,895) 

- 

- 

(299) 

(299) 

78 
- 
(32,817) 

188 
(94) 
(32,285) 

50,202 
(64) 
(45,791) 

50,390 
(158) 
(78,076) 

- 
- 
- 

516 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

110 
(94) 
532 

(108) 

(80) 

(188) 

(59,932) 

(60,120) 

(7,968) 

(3,512) 

(11,480) 

(4,037) 

(15,517) 

316 
(127) 
(7,887) 

(204) 
9,870 
6,074 

112 
9,743 
(1,814) 

- 
20,668 
(43,301) 

112 
30,410 
(45,115) 

Borrowing costs 
Lease liability interest expense 
Interest income 
Loss before tax 
Income tax benefit/(expense) 
Net loss after tax 

The segment EBITDA above has been 
impacted by the following specific items: 
Reversal of impairment of property, plant and 
equipment and lease-right-of-use assets 
Early termination of leases 
Pre-opening expenses 
Dreamworld incident insurance recoveries, net of 
costs 
Summit business acquisition costs 
Main Event LTI plan valuation expense 
RedBird option valuation expense 
Main Event sale costs 
Unrealised derivative losses on hedging of Main 
Event sale proceeds 
Restructuring and other  
non-recurring items 
Lease payments no longer recognised in EBITDA 
under AASB 16 Leases 
Net loss on disposal of assets 

The net loss after tax above has also been 
impacted by the following specific items: 
Lease asset amortisation and lease interest 
expense recognised under AASB 16 Leases 
Tax losses for which deferred tax asset not 
recognised 
Tax deductible temporary differences for which 
deferred tax asset not recognised 
Tax impact of specific items listed above 

Total assets 
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment 
and intangible assets 

131,819 

45,257 

177,076 

956,785 

1,133,861 

10,864 

- 

10,864 

102,789 

113,653 

38 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

2. 

Segment information (continued) 

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30 June 2020 to 29 June 2021 

Segment revenue 
Segment EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Amortisation of lease assets 
Segment EBIT 

Borrowing costs 
Lease liability interest expense 
Interest income 
Loss before tax 
Income tax (expense)/benefit 
Net loss after tax 

The segment EBITDA above has been 
impacted by the following specific items: 
Net impairment of property, plant and 
equipment and lease right-of-use assets 
Early termination of leases 
Pre-opening expenses 
Dreamworld incident costs, net of insurance 
recoveries 
Restructuring and other  
non-recurring items 
Main Event LTI plan valuation expense 
RedBird option valuation expense 
Lease payments no longer recognised in EBITDA 
under AASB 16 Leases 
Net loss on disposal of assets 

The net loss after tax above has also been 
impacted by the following specific items: 
Lease asset amortisation and lease interest 
expense recognised under AASB 16 Leases 
Tax losses for which deferred tax asset not 
recognised 
Tax deductible temporary differences for which 
deferred tax asset not recognised 
Tax impact of specific items listed above 

Theme Parks 
& Attractions 
$’000 

36,012 
(11,097) 
(7,710) 
(64) 
(18,871) 

Corporate 
$’000 

- 
(5,927) 
(306) 
(110) 
(6,343) 

Continuing 
operations 
$’000 

36,012 
(17,024) 
(8,016) 
(174) 
(25,214) 

(1,707) 
(4) 
37 
(26,888) 
(8) 
(26,896) 

Discontinued 
operations 

Main Event 

354,655 
84,302 
(52,720) 
(24,837) 
6,745 

(33,056) 
(34,346) 
- 
(60,657) 
620 
(60,037) 

Total 
$’000 

390,667 
67,278 
(60,736) 
(25,011) 
(18,469) 

(34,763) 
(34,350) 
37 
(87,545) 
612 
(86,933) 

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- 
- 

(850) 

- 
- 
- 

85 
(11) 
(776) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

50 
- 
- 

156 
(30) 
176 

- 
- 
- 

(4,089) 
(1,308) 
(578) 

(4,089) 
(1,308) 
(578) 

(850) 

- 

(850) 

50 
- 
- 

241 
(41) 
(600) 

(4,168) 
(2,314) 
(682) 

47,710 
(272) 
34,299 

(4,118) 
(2,314) 
(682) 

47,951 
(313) 
33,699 

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(65) 

(113) 

(178) 

(59,183) 

(59,361) 

(5,654) 

(1,955) 

(7,609) 

(10,086) 

(17,695) 

649 
252 
(4,818) 

(49) 
(19) 
(2,136) 

600 
233 
(6,954) 

- 
5,226 
(64,043) 

600 
5,459 
(70,997) 

Total assets 
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment 
and intangible assets 

126,168 

17,221 

143,389 

763,216 

906,605 

21,657 

- 

21,657 

28,052 

49,709 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

39 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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3.  

Revenue from operating activities 

Revenue by type 

Revenue from services 
Revenue from sale of goods 
Revenue from operating 
activities 

Revenue by geographical market 

Australia 

Timing of revenue recognition 

Goods and services transferred at a 
point in time 
Services transferred over time 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

28,910 
20,549 

20,738 
15,274 

49,459 

36,012 

2022 
$’000 
49,459 
49,459 

2021 
$’000 
36,012 
36,012 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

35,782 

25,897 

13,677 
49,459 

10,115 
36,012 

(a) 

Accounting policy 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable. Revenue is 
recognised for the major business activities as follows: 

Rendering of services 

Revenue from rendering of services is recognised when 
performance obligations to the customers have been 
satisfied.  

In the case of Theme Parks & Attractions, the 
performance obligation is satisfied by the provision of 
entry to Dreamworld, WhiteWater World and SkyPoint 
during the validity period of the entry pass/ticket. 

Revenue relating to theme park annual/season passes is 
recognised on a straight-line basis over the period that 
the pass allows access to the parks. The closure of the 
parks in the prior year due to COVID-19 resulted in pass 
holders being unable to access the parks from 23 March 
2020 to 16 September 2020. Accordingly, pass revenue 
was not recognised during the closure period and was 
subsequently recognised over the remaining extended 
validity period of the affected passes post reopening. 

Sale of goods 

Revenue from sale of goods including merchandise and 
food and beverage items is recognised when control of 
the goods has passed to the buyer, generally on delivery 
of the goods at the time of sale. 

40 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

(b) 

Performance obligations 

The transaction price allocated to the remaining 
performance obligations (unsatisfied or partially 
unsatisfied) as at end of year is as follows: 

Within one year 
More than one year 

2022 

$’000 

12,073 
89 
12,162 

2021 

$’000 

7,332 
169 
7,501 

Set out below is the amount of revenue recognised from: 

Amounts included in deferred 
revenue at the beginning of the 
year 
Performance obligations 
recognised in previous years 

4.  

Other income 

Government subsidies & grants(1) 
Insurance recoveries 
Other 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

6,979 

5,091 

- 

- 

2022 
$’000 

2,019 
1,181 
19 
3,219 

2021 
$’000 

15,506 
4,262 
157 
19,925 

(1)  Government subsidies in the prior year include an amount of 
$13.9 million relating to the Australian federal Government’s 
JobKeeper wage subsidy. 

(a) 

Accounting policy 

Government subsidies and grants are recognised where 
there is reasonable assurance that the subsidy or grant 
will be received, and all attached conditions will be 
complied with. When the subsidy or grant relates to an 
expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic 
basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is 
intended to compensate, are expensed. When the 
subsidy or grant relates to an asset, it reduces the carrying 
amount of the asset. The subsidy or grant is then 
recognised in profit and loss over the useful life of the 
depreciable asset by way of a reduced depreciable 
charge. 

When the Group receives grants of non-monetary assets, 
the asset and the grant are recorded at nominal amounts 
and released to profit or loss over the expected useful life 
of the asset, based on the pattern of consumption of the 
benefits of the underlying asset by equal annual 
instalments. 

Insurance recoveries income is recognised when receipt 
of proceeds is considered virtually certain. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

5.  

Finance costs 

Interest on loans 
Interest on leases 
Net (remission of interest)/interest on tax liabilities 

(a) 

Accounting policy 

Note 

2022 
$’000 
2,224 
18 
(443) 
1,799 

2021 
$’000 
934 
4 
773 
1,711 

Finance costs are recognised as expenses using the effective interest rate method, except where they are included in the 
costs of qualifying assets. 

Finance costs include interest on short term and long term borrowings, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection 
with the arrangement of borrowings, the interest expense on lease liabilities and preferred dividends payable by a subsidiary 
where the underlying preferred shares are classified as debt under AASB 132 Financial Instruments.  

Finance costs associated with the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of that 
asset. Finance costs not associated with qualifying assets, are expensed in the Income Statement. 

The capitalisation rate used to determine the amount of finance costs to be capitalised is the weighted average interest rate 
applicable to the Group’s outstanding borrowings during the year.  

6.  

Other expenses 

Audit fees 
Consulting fees 
Consumables 
Electricity 
Insurance 
Legal fees 
Merchant fees 
Printing, stationery and postage 
Taxation fees 
Telecommunications 
Travel costs 
Training 
Other administrative costs 
Utilities 
Other 

7.  

(a) 

Taxation 

Income tax (benefit)/expense 

Current tax 
Deferred tax 
(Over)/under provided in prior year 

Income tax (benefit)/expense is attributable to:  
(Loss)/profit from continuing operations 
Profit from discontinued operations 

Deferred income tax benefit included in income tax benefit comprises 
(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets 
Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities 

Note 

31(c) 

7(f) 
7(h) 

2022 
$’000 

415 
610 
823 
1,070 
7,162 
141 
539 
149 
21 
48 
58 
447 
2,336 
777 
875 
15,471 

2022 
$’000 
7,635 
(8,783) 
(901) 
(2,049) 

(4,062) 
2,013 
(2,049) 

(30,964) 
22,181 
(8,783) 

2021 
$’000 

381 
762 
806 
1,262 
4,473 
114 
485 
149 
7 
43 
27 
419 
1,864 
457 
497 
11,746 

2021 
$’000 
(434) 
(353) 
176 
(611) 

9 
(620) 
(611) 

5,451 
(5,804) 
(353) 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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Taxation (continued) 

(b) 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax (benefit)/expense to prima facie tax benefit 

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Loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit 
Loss from discontinued operations before income tax benefit 

Prima facie loss before tax 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2021: 30%) 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable 
income: 

Entertainment 
Sundry items 
Dreamworld incident fine 
RedBird preferred stock dividend 
RedBird option unrealised valuation loss 
Employee benefits 

Tax deductible temporary differences for which deferred tax asset not recognised 
Tax losses for which deferred tax asset not recognised 
US withholding tax expense 
Foreign exchange conversion differences 
US State taxes 
Research and development and other credits  
Difference in overseas tax rates 
(Over)/under provided in prior year 
Income tax benefit 

(c)  

Income tax benefit relating to items of other comprehensive income 

Revaluation of investment held at fair value 

(d)   Unrecognised temporary differences 

  Note 

18 

Deductible temporary differences for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised: 
Australia - Property, plant and equipment 
Total temporary differences 
Potential Australian tax benefit at 30% 
Total potential tax benefit 

(e)  

Tax consolidation legislation 

  Note 

31 

2022 
$’000 

(65,533) 
(33,947) 

2021 
$’000 

(26,886) 
(60,657) 

(99,480) 

(87,543) 

(29,844) 

(26,263) 

1 
2,812 
- 
4,615 
2,387 
2 
(112) 
15,517 
4,721 
253 
(1,218) 
(970) 
688 
(901) 
(2,049) 

2022 
$’000 

- 
- 

2022 
$’000 

49,651 
49,651 
14,895 
14,895 

59 
473 
1,080 
3,780 
- 
(95) 
(600) 
17,695 
- 
(207) 
(692) 
(605) 
4,588 
176 
(611) 

2021 
$’000 

553 
553 

2021 
$’000 

50,621 
50,621 
15,186 
15,186 

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation and 
entered into tax sharing and tax funding agreements with the entities in the tax consolidated group. The tax sharing 
agreement limits the joint and several liability of the wholly-owned entities in the case of a default by the head entity, Ardent 
Leisure Group Limited.  

42 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

7. 

Taxation (continued) 

(e)  

Tax consolidation legislation (continued) 

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Under the tax funding agreement, the wholly-owned entities fully compensate the Company for any current tax payable 
assumed and are compensated by the Company for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax 
losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to the Company under the tax consolidation legislation. The funding amounts 
are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities’ financial statements. 

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are payable upon demand by the head entity.  The head 
entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.  The funding 
amounts are netted off in non-current inter-entity payables. 

(f)  

Deferred tax assets  

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Employee benefits 
Provisions and accruals 
Inventory diminution 
Deferred revenue 
Unrealised loss on derivatives 
Lease liabilities 
Tax losses 
Other 
Deferred tax assets 
Set-off of deferred tax balances pursuant to set-off provisions  
Australia  
United States  
Net deferred tax assets  

Movements 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Foreign exchange differences 
Credited to financial asset revaluation reserve 
Credited/(debited) to the Income Statement 
Reclassified as assets held for sale 
Balance at the end of the year 

Deferred tax assets to be recovered within 12 months 
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months 

(g)  

Unrecognised tax losses  

Unused US tax losses for which deferred tax asset not recognised 
Unused Australian tax losses for which deferred tax asset not recognised 
Total losses 
Potential US tax benefit at 21% 
Potential Australian tax benefit at 30% 
Total potential tax benefit 

Note 

7(h) 
7(h) 

18 
7(a) 

2022 

$’000 

1,131 
782 
- 
1,811 
9,558 
109 
- 
228 
13,619 

(180) 
- 
13,439 

114,622 
10,244 
- 
30,964 
(142,211) 
13,619 

11,472 
2,147 
13,619 

2022 
$’000 

102,388 
122,789 
225,177 
21,501 
36,837 
58,338 

2021 

$’000 

5,147 
4,259 
134 
1,465 
- 
85,215 
16,152 
2,250 
114,622 

(117) 
(109,849) 
4,656 

130,953 
(11,433) 
553 
(5,451) 
- 
114,622 

6,219 
108,403 
114,622 

2021 
$’000 

85,891 
91,446 
177,337 
18,037 
27,434 
45,471 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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(h) 

Taxation (continued) 

Deferred tax liabilities  

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The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Prepayments 
Accrued revenue and other 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Set-off deferred tax balances pursuant to set-off provisions 
Australia 
United States  

Net deferred tax liabilities 

Movements 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Foreign exchange differences 
Debited/(credited) to the Income Statement 
Reclassified as liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale 

Balance at the end of the year 

Deferred tax liabilities to be settled within 12 months 
Deferred tax liabilities to be settled after more than 12 months 

Note 

7(f) 
7(f) 

7(a) 

2022 
$’000 

34 
- 
146 
- 

180 

(180) 
- 

- 

109,966 
10,244 
22,181 
(142,211) 

180 

34 
146 
180 

2021 
$’000 

491 
32 
37,953 
71,490 

109,966 

(117) 
(109,849) 

- 

127,221 
(11,451) 
(5,804) 
- 

109,966 

523 
109,443 
109,966 

(i) 

Review of prior period taxation arrangements 

As noted in the June 2020 annual report, a settlement was reached in October 2019 with the ATO under which the Group is 
required to make further tax payments in respect of prior periods totalling $15.9 million. Of this, $10.0 million (2021: $10.0 
million) is payable on deferred settlement terms commencing September 2022, for which a liability was recognised in the 
June 2022 financial statements. The ATO has taken security over the freehold and business assets of SkyPoint until such time 
as the tax liability is fully repaid. 

On 1 July 2022, the Group paid the total amount owing to the ATO, using net proceeds from the sale of Main Event. The ATO 
subsequently released security over the freehold and business assets of SkyPoint, effective 1 July 2022.

44 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

Taxation (continued) 

Accounting policy 

7. 

(j) 

Tax 

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax 
payable on the current period's taxable income based on 
the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction 
adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax 
losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of 
the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 
the reporting period in the countries where the Company's 
subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable 
income. Management periodically evaluates positions 
taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which 
applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It 
establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of 
amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability 
method, on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in 
the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred 
tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial 
recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not 
accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset 
or liability in a transaction other than a business 
combination that at the time of the transaction affects 
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred 
income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that 
have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of 
the reporting period and are expected to apply when the 
related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred 
income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible 
temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to 
utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for 
temporary differences between the carrying amount and 
tax bases of investments in foreign operations where the 
Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary differences and it is probable that the 
differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a 
legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the 
same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax 
liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally 
enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a 
net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited and its wholly-owned 
Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax 
consolidation legislation. As a consequence, these entities 
are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities of these entities are set off in the consolidated 
financial statements. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, 
except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this 
case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity respectively. 

Entities within the Group may be entitled to claim special 
tax deductions for investments in qualifying assets 
(investment allowances). The Group accounts for such 
investment allowances as tax credits.  This means that the 
allowance reduces income tax payable and current tax 
expense.  A deferred tax asset is recognised for unclaimed 
tax credits that are carried forward as deferred tax assets. 

Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority.  In this case, it is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or 
as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the 
amount of GST receivable or payable.  The net amount of 
GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority 
is included with other receivables or payables in the 
Balance Sheet. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis.  The GST 
components of cash flows arising from investing or 
financing activities which are recoverable from or payable 
to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash 
flow. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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(a) 

Cash flow information 

Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash flows from operating activities 

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Loss for the year 

Non-cash items 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation 
Reversal of impairment 
Impairment of right-of-use assets 
Equity-based payments  
Expected credit losses on receivables 
Inventory provision decrease/(increase) 
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 
Valuation gain on financial asset held at fair value 

Classified as financing activities 
Finance costs 

Classified as investing activities 
Unrealised net loss on derivative financial instruments 

Changes in asset and liabilities: 
Decrease/(increase) in assets: 
   Receivables 
   Inventories 
   Deferred tax assets 
   Other assets 
Increase/(decrease) in liabilities: 
   Payables and other liabilities 
   Provisions  
   Current tax liabilities 
   Deferred tax liabilities 
Net cash flows from operating activities 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

(97,431) 

(86,933) 

45,688 
25,171 
(8,184) 
- 
83,678 
513 
119 
158 
(56) 

55,673 
30,074 
(524) 
4,613 
(307) 
235 
(5) 
313 
- 

74,227 

69,112 

39,939 

109 

(9,040) 
(3,017) 
(8,783) 
(1,591) 

25,096 
732 
617 
- 
167,836 

206 
1,530 
81 
(1,309) 

20,785 
2,125 
(1,459) 
(409) 
93,910 

46 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

8. 

Cash flow information (continued) 

(b)  

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at 28 June 2022 comprise the following: 

Cash at banks and on hand 
Short term deposits 
Restricted cash 

2022 
$’000 

38,334 
- 
2,431 
40,765 

2021 
$’000 

108,638 
4,098 
2,226 
114,962 

Cash at banks earn interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short term deposits are made for varying periods 
of between one day and three months, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the 
respective short term deposit rates. Restricted cash includes deposits held as security for ancillary merchant, hedging and bank 
guarantee facilities. 

Under the terms of the Group’s financing facilities, cash and debt held by the Australian and US businesses during the year 
have been subject to ‘ring fencing’ provisions whereby each business has not been able to access cash or debt facilities held 
by the other. The cash available to the respective businesses at 28 June 2022 is as follows: 

Theme Parks & Attractions and Corporate (Australian business) 
Main Event (US business) – Discontinued Operation 

Note 

31(d) 

2022 
$’000 

40,765 
49,858 
90,623 

2021 
$’000 

18,067 
96,895 
114,962 

For Statement of Cash Flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call 
with financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are 
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank 
overdrafts. 

(c)  

Accounting policy 

Interest income 

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest rate method. When a receivable is 
impaired, the Group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow 
discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. 

(d)  

Changes in interest bearing liabilities arising from financing activities 

Interest bearing liabilities 
Opening interest bearing liabilities 
Changes from financing cash flows 
Reclassified as liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 
Effect of changes in foreign currency rates 
Changes in lease liabilities 
Other 
Closing interest bearing liabilities 

Derivative financial instruments 
Opening derivatives liability 
Reclassified as liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 
Changes in fair value 
Closing derivatives net liability 
Total financial liabilities 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

624,701 
(8,022) 
(699,904) 
5,639 
108,249 
15,047 
45,710 

2,405 
(2,405) 
- 
- 
45,710 

691,156 
(72,506) 
- 
(63,721) 
54,291 
15,481 
624,701 

2,511 
- 
(106) 
2,405 
627,106 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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9.  

Losses per share 

Basic losses per share (cents) from continuing operations 
Basic losses per share (cents) from discontinued operations 
Total basic losses per share (cents) 
Diluted losses per share (cents) from continuing operations 
Diluted losses per share (cents) from discontinued operations 
Total diluted losses per share (cents) 

Losses used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share ($’000) 
Weighted average number of shares on issue used in the calculation of basic losses per 
share ('000) 
Weighted average number of shares held by employees under employee equity plans 
(refer to Note 34) ('000)(1) 
Weighted average number of shares on issue used in the calculation of diluted earnings 
per share ('000) 

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2022 

(12.81) 
(7.50) 
(20.31) 
(12.81) 
(7.50) 
(20.31) 

2021 

(5.61) 
(12.51) 
(18.12) 
(5.61) 
(12.51) 
(18.12) 

(97,431) 

(86,933) 

479,706 

479,706 

92 

9 

479,706 

479,706 

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(1)  In accordance with AASB 133 Earnings per share, these are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share, as they are anti-dilutive. 

Basic earnings per share are determined by dividing profit by the weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue 
during the period. 

Diluted earnings per share are determined by dividing the profit by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and 
dilutive potential ordinary shares on issue during the period. 

10.   Distributions and dividends paid and payable 

On 30 June 2022, the Directors of the Group determined to pay an unfranked special dividend of $234.7 million (or 48.9301 
cents per share) and a return of capital of $221.0 million (or 46.0699 cents per share) (together, the ‘Distribution’), reflecting a 
significant portion of the net proceeds from the sale of Main Event. The total Distribution amounting to $455.7 million was 
paid on 13 July 2022.  A provision has not been recognised in the financial statements at 28 June 2022 as the Distribution had 
not been declared at the reporting date. 

(a) 

Franking credits 

The tax consolidated group has franking credits arising from the payment of tax in prior periods of $1,501,307 (2021: 
$1,501,307). 

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  Working capital 

11.   Receivables 

Trade receivables 
Allowance for expected credit losses 
Amounts receivable under US construction contracts 

2022 
$’000 
770 
(36) 
- 
734 

2021 
$’000 
1,492 
(20) 
3,368 
4,840 

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The Group has recognised an expense of $30,203 in respect of expected credit losses (ECLs) during the year ended 28 June 
2022 (2021: $3,770).  The expense has been included in other expenses in the Income Statement.  

Refer to Note 23(e) for information on the Group’s management of, and exposure to, credit risk. 

(a) 

Accounting policy 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest rate method less allowances for ECLs. They are presented as current assets unless collection is not expected for 
more than 12 months after the reporting date.   

The collectability of debts is reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Debts are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of 
recovering the contractual cash flows.  

The Group applies a provision matrix in calculating ECLs for trade receivables. The provision rates are based on days past 
due for groupings of customers that have similar loss patterns and are based on the Group’s historically observed default 
rates and adjusted with forward-looking information at each reporting date where applicable. 

48 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

11. 

Receivables (continued) 

(a) 

Accounting policy (continued) 

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Assessment of the relationship between historical observed default rates, forecast economic conditions and ECLs requires 
judgement. The amount of ECLs is sensitive to changes in circumstances and of forecast economic conditions. The Group’s 
historical credit loss experience and forecast of economic conditions may not be representative of actual default rates in the 
future. 

The amount of any provision for ECLs is recognised in the Income Statement within other expenses.  When a trade receivable 
for which a provision has been recognised becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is written off against the 
provision.  Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against other expenses in the Income 
Statement. 

12.  

Inventories 

Goods held for resale 
Provision for diminution 

2022 
$’000 

2,446 
(62) 
2,384 

2021 
$’000 

6,514 
(181) 
6,333 

The expense relating to the write-downs of inventories during the year ended 28 June 2022 was $62,465 (2021: $128,432). 

(a) 

Accounting policy 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of goods held for resale is determined by weighted 
average cost. Cost of catering stores (which by nature are perishable) and other inventories is determined by purchase price.  

Construction in progress inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of construction in progress 
comprises the purchase price and other costs, including labour costs which are allocated in accordance with the terms of the 
agreements.  

13.   Other assets 

Prepayments 
Accrued revenue 

14.   Payables 

Current 
Interest payable 
GST payable 
Trade creditors 
Employee benefits 
Deferred revenue 
Property tax payable 
Capital expenditure 
Other payables 
Total current  
Non-current 
Other payables 
Total non-current  
Total payables 

2022 
$’000 

1,777 
5 

1,782 

2022 
$’000 

- 
213 
2,483 
4,231 
11,510 
- 
1,292 
3,892 
23,621 

594 
594 
24,215 

2021 
$’000 

4,162 
302 

4,464 

2021 
$’000 

3,429 
- 
11,197 
27,206 
16,070 
5,910 
6,395 
18,445 
88,652 

- 
- 
88,652 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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14.  Payables (continued) 

(a)

Accounting policy 

Payables 

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods or services received, whether or not billed to the 
Group.  The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 to 60 days of recognition. Trade payables are presented as 
current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. They are recognised initially at fair 
value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Employee benefits 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave expected to be 
settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees' services up to the 
reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.  Liabilities for non-
accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the rates paid or payable.  

Long term assets 

15.

Property, plant and equipment

Segment 

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Theme Parks & Attractions 
Main Event 
Other 
Total 

Accumulated 
depreciation & 
impairments 
2022 
$’000 

Consolidated  
book 
value 
2022 
$’000 

Cost 
2022 
$’000 

310,207 
- 
4,133 
314,340 

(195,304) 
- 
(4,094) 
(199,398) 

114,903 
- 
39 
114,942 

Accumulated 
depreciation & 
impairments 
2021 
$’000 

(197,922) 
(296,417) 
(4,034) 
(498,373) 

Consolidated 
book value 
2021 
$’000 

111,701 
296,711 
99 
408,511 

Cost 
2021 
$’000 

309,623 
593,128 
4,133 
906,884 

A  reconciliation  of  the  carrying  amount  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  at  the  beginning  and  end  of  the  current  and 
previous years is set out below: 

Land and 
buildings 
$’000 

Major rides 
and 
attractions 
$’000 

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000 

Furniture, 
fittings and 
equipment 
$’000 

Motor 
vehicles 
$’000 

Construction  
in progress 
$’000 

236,309 
2,416 

20,711 
389 

105,352 
12,053 

2,734 
341 

67,092 

- 

41,034 
(66,917) 
(5,576) 

1,618 
4,488 

(219,269) 

- 

- 

10,375 

- 

23,768 
(12) 
(3,057) 

2,682 
(34) 
(35,871) 

- 
- 

- 

1,324 
2,322 

(92,947) 

- 

- 

344 
- 
(662) 

- 
- 

- 

17 
66 

- 

- 

- 
- 
(5) 

- 
- 

- 

43,388 
56,433 

- 

1

(67,828) 
- 
- 

(444) 
- 

61,195 

41,799 

5,256 

2,757 

78 

3,857 

114,942 

(27,693) 

(339,909) 

Total 
$’000 

408,511 
71,698 

77,467 

1 

- 
(66,963) 
(45,171) 

2,498 
6,810 

2022 
Carrying amount at the 
beginning of the year 
Additions 
Acquired through business 
combination 
Transfer from intangible 
assets 
Transfer from construction 
in progress 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange 
movements 
Reversal of impairment 
Transfer to assets 
reclassified as held for sale 
Carrying amount at the 
end of the year 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

15. 

Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

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Land and 
buildings 
$’000 

Major rides 
and 
attractions 
$’000 

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000 

Furniture, 
fittings and 
equipment 
$’000 

Motor 
vehicles 
$’000 

Construction  
in progress 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

255,545 
3,906 

16,716 
209 

147,535 
9,716 

2,625 
180 

43 
- 

31,277 
28,825 

453,741 
42,836 

2,352 

6,123 

6,701 

854 

- 

(16,030) 

- 

- 
(991) 
(6,209) 

(18,648) 
354 

- 
- 
(2,337) 

- 
374 
(46,289) 

- 
- 

(12,855) 
170 

(1) 
(129) 
(795) 

- 
- 

- 
1 
(27) 

- 
- 

12 
(67) 
- 

(629) 
- 

11 
(812) 
(55,657) 

(32,132) 
524 

236,309 

20,711 

105,352 

2,734 

17 

43,388 

408,511 

2021 
Carrying amount at the 
beginning of the year 
Additions 
Transfer from construction 
in progress 
Transfer (to)/from  
intangible assets 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange 
movements 
Impairment 
Carrying amount at the 
end of the year 

(a) 

Accounting policy 

Measurement basis for Theme Parks & Attractions land, 
buildings and major rides and attractions 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of 
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of 
the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term 
construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When 
significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be 
replaced at intervals, the Group depreciates them separately 
based on their specific useful lives. All other repair and 
maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 

Impairment of assets 

Under AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, property, plant and 
equipment and lease right-of-use assets are reviewed for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which 
the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s 
fair value less costs to sell, and its value in use.  

Assets classified as held for sale are excluded from the 
scope of AASB 136 and are accounted for under AASB 5 
Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. 
This applies to Main Event property, plant and equipment 
at 28 June 2022, refer to Note 31 for further details.  

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are 
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or 
groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial 
assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each 
reporting date. 

In assessing impairment of assets, the Group has 
determined that it has the following CGUs: 

•  Dreamworld/WhiteWater World combined  

theme park; 
SkyPoint, including the SkyPoint climb; 

• 
•  Dreamworld excess land; and 
• 

Each individual Main Event US entertainment centre. 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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15.  Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

(a) 

Accounting policy (continued) 

Key impairment assumptions and sensitivities 

The recoverable amount of assets has been determined 
based on value-in-use calculations, which include the 
following key assumptions: 

Main Event 
Pre-tax discount rate 
Long term EBITDA growth rate 

Dreamworld 
Pre-tax discount rate 
Long term EBITDA growth rate 

SkyPoint 
Pre-tax discount rate 
Long term EBITDA growth rate 

2022 
$’000 
16.3(1) 
3.0(1) 

2022 
$’000 
13.9% 
2.5% 

2022 
$’000 
14.6% 
2.5% 

2021 
$’000 
15.2% 
3.0% 

2021 
$’000 
13.6% 
2.5% 

2021 
$’000 
14.3% 
2.5% 

(1)  The value-in-use assumptions for Main Event above relate to 
impairment testing which was carried out on 6 April 2022 in 
accordance with AASB 136, immediately prior to these assets 
being classified as held-for-sale. This resulted in a reversal of 
impairment at that date of $8.2 million (US$5.7 million).  As noted 
above, since being classified as held-for-sale, Main Event assets 
were accounted for under AASB 5. 

The assets at Dreamworld are recorded at their 
recoverable amount, net of cumulative impairments. 
While the directors consider the above assumptions to be 
reasonable, possible changes in these assumptions could 
result in further impairments or reversals of impairments. 
The sensitivity of Dreamworld assets’ value-in-use to 
changes in key assumptions are as follows: 

Dreamworld 
Pre-tax discount rate 

10-year Average Annual EBTDA 

Long term EBITDA growth rate 

  Change in 
value-in-use 
$’000 
(4,789) 
5,001 
3,407 
(3,407) 
3,576 
(3,275) 

+0.5% 
-0.5% 
+5% 
-5% 
+0.5% 
-0.5% 

For SkyPoint assets, the Directors do not consider a 
change in any of the key assumptions which would cause 
the carrying amount to exceed their recoverable amount 
to be reasonably possible. 

Depreciation 

Land and construction work in progress are not 
depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated 
using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or 
impaired amounts, net of their residual values, over their 
estimated useful lives as follows: 

Buildings 
Land improvements 
Major rides & attractions 
Plant and equipment 
Furniture, fittings & 
equipment 
Motor vehicles 

2022 

2021 
10 - 40 years  10 - 40 years 
20 - 40 years  20 - 40 years 
5 - 40 years 
5 - 40 years 
3 - 25 years  
3 - 25 years  

3 - 20 years 
4 - 10 years 

3 - 20 years 
4 - 10 years 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, 
and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.  Gains 
and losses on disposals are determined by comparing 
proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the 
Income Statement.  

16.  

Intangible assets 

Goodwill at cost 
Accumulated impairment 

Other intangibles at cost 
Accumulated amortisation 
and impairment 

Total intangible assets 

2022 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 
7,181 

(4,627) 
2,554 
2,554 

2021 
$’000 

68,284 
(12,880) 
55,404 
36,942 

(17,793) 
19,149 
74,553 

52 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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Intangible assets (continued) 

Goodwill 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Transfer to assets classified as held for sale 
Foreign exchange movements 
Closing net book amount 
Other intangibles 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Transfer to assets classified as held for sale 
Transfer to property, plant and equipment 
Disposals 
Amortisation 
Foreign exchange movements 
Closing net book amount 
Total intangible assets 

(a) 

 Goodwill 

Note 

28(a) 

2022 
$’000 

55,404 
23,901 
(79,872) 
567 
- 

19,149 
5,600 
(17,490) 
(1) 
(206) 
(4,632) 
134 
2,554 
2,554 

2021 
$’000 

60,737 
- 
- 
(5,333) 
55,404 

19,361 
6,430 
- 
(11) 
(18) 
(5,063) 
(1,550) 
19,149 
74,553 

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Goodwill represents goodwill acquired by the Group as part of various acquisitions. Goodwill is monitored by management 
at the operating segment level.  Management reviews the business performance based on geography and type of business 
as disclosed in Note 2.  

A segment level summary of the goodwill allocation is presented below: 

United States 
Main Event 

2022 
$’000 

- 
- 

2021 
$’000 

55,404 
55,404 

On 6 April 2022, the Group announced that, together with RedBird Capital Partners (the Group’s co-investor in Main Event) 
it  had  entered  into  a  binding  sale  agreement  and  plan  of  merger  to  dispose  of  Main  Event.  At  this  date,  the  assets 
(including goodwill) and liabilities of Main Event were reclassified as held-for-sale.  

(i)  

Impairment tests for goodwill 

Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) according to business segment and country of operation. 

Key assumptions used for value in use calculations 

The table below shows the key assumptions used in the value in use calculations to test for impairment in the business 
segments to which a significant amount of goodwill was allocated under AASB 136 Impairment of Assets: 

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Main Event 

Budget/forecast  
period EBITDA growth rate(1) 
2021 

Long term EBITDA  
growth rate(2) 
2022 

2022 

2021 
  % per annum  % per annum  % per annum  % per annum  % per annum  % per annum 
15.75 

15.25 

n/a(4) 

n/a(4) 

n/a(4) 

2.00 

2021 

2022 

Post-tax discount rate(3) 

(1)  Compound annual growth rate over the five-year budget/forecast period.  
(2)  Average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget/forecast period. 
(3)  In performing the value in use calculation, the Group has applied a post-tax discount rate to discount the forecast future attributable post-tax 

cash flows. The pre-tax discount rate is 16.26% in 2021.  

(4)  Main Event goodwill was subject to impairment testing on 6 April 2022 in accordance with AASB 136, immediately prior to these assets being 

classified as held-for-sale.  As a consequence of the proposed sale, the recoverable amount of Main Event goodwill was assessed with reference 
to the fair value less costs of disposal of Main Event assets rather than value-in-use. The impairment testing performed did not give rise to any 
impairment to goodwill. Since being classified as held-for-sale, Main Event’s assets have been accounted for under AASB 5. 

In prior years’ impairment testing, the period over which management projected the CGU cash flows was five years. The 
discount rates used were post tax and reflected specific risks relating to the country in which the CGU operated. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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16. 

Intangible assets (continued) 

(a) 

(i)  

Goodwill (continued) 

Impairment tests for goodwill (continued) 

Key assumptions used for value in use calculations 
(continued) 

The recoverable amount of a CGU was determined based 
on value in use calculations.  These calculations used cash 
flow projections based on the FY22-FY26 financial year 
budgets/forecasts. Cash flows beyond the budget period 
were extrapolated using the growth rates stated above.  
The growth rate did not exceed the long term average 
growth rate for the business in which the CGU operated. 

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions 

Management recognises that the calculation of 
recoverable amount can vary based on the assumptions 
used to project or discount cash flows and those changes 
to key assumptions can result in recoverable amounts 
falling below carrying amounts. In relation to the CGUs 
above, the recoverable amounts of Main Event centres 
were in excess of their carrying amounts.   

The Directors considered that the growth rates were 
reasonable, and did not consider a change in any of the 
key assumptions that would cause the CGUs’ carrying 
amount to exceed their recoverable amount to be 
reasonably possible. 

(b) 

Accounting policy 

Software 

Software is amortised on a straight-line basis over the 
period during which the benefits are expected to be 
received, which is between 5 – 8 years (2021: 5 – 8 years). 

Goodwill is allocated to CGUs for the purposes of 
impairment testing. The allocation is made to those CGUs 
or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the 
business combination in which the goodwill arose, 
identified according to operating segments (refer to Note 
2). 

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite 
useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment or more frequently if events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that they might be 
impaired. Other assets are reviewed for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which 
the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an 
asset’s fair value less costs to sell, and its value in use. For 
the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped 
at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of 
the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets 
(cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than 
goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for 
possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 

Assets classified as held for sale are excluded from the 
scope of AASB 136 and are accounted for under AASB 5 
Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued 
Operations. This applies to Main Event goodwill at 28 June 
2022, refer to Note 31 for further details.  

Goodwill 

Other intangibles 

Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in 
intangible assets.  Goodwill on acquisitions of associates 
is included in investments in associates.  Goodwill is not 
amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or 
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost 
less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on 
the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of 
goodwill relating to the entity sold. 

Other intangibles including the Safety Case and licence to 
operate for amusement parks are amortised on a straight-
line basis over the period during which the benefits are 
expected to be received, which is five years.

54 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

Debt and equity 

17.   Contributed equity 

No. of 
shares 

Details 

479,706,016 
479,706,016 

Shares on issue at beginning of the year 
Shares on issue at end of the year 

18.   Reserves 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Opening balance 
Translation of foreign operations 
Closing balance 
Equity-based payment reserve 
Opening balance 
Option expense 
Closing balance 
Financial asset revaluation reserve 
Opening balance 
Transfer to accumulated losses on disposal of financial asset 
Revaluation - investment held at fair value 
Tax impact of revaluation 
Closing balance 
Corporate restructure reserve 
Opening balance 
Closing balance 
Total reserves 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Date of 
income 
entitlement 

29 Jun 2021 
28 Jun 2022 

Note 

19 

2022 
$’000 

777,124 
777,124 

2022 
$’000 

(12,378) 
3,173 
(9,205) 

(8,522) 
103 
(8,419) 

(1,290) 
815 
- 
- 
(475) 

2021 
$’000 

777,124 
777,124 

2021 
$’000 

(568) 
(11,810) 
(12,378) 

(8,204) 
(318) 
(8,522) 

- 
- 
(1,843) 
553 
(1,290) 

(94,091) 
(94,091) 
(112,190) 

(94,091) 
(94,091) 
(116,281) 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of foreign controlled entities are taken to the foreign currency translation 
reserve.  In addition, on consolidation, exchange differences on loans denominated in foreign currencies are taken directly to 
the foreign currency translation reserve where the loan is considered part of the net investment in that foreign operation. 

Equity-based payment reserve 

The equity-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of performance rights issued to employees under the 
Group’s equity-based DSTI and LTIP plans.  

Corporate restructure reserve 

Under the corporate restructure in December 2018, Ardent Leisure Group Limited shares were issued to security holders in 
exchange for their stapled securities. Ardent Leisure Group Limited share capital was measured at fair value at the date of the 
transaction,  being  the  market  capitalisation  of  the  previous  stapled  Ardent  Leisure  Group  at  the  date  of  implementation 
($777.1  million).  The  difference  between  the  contributed  equity  of  Ardent  Leisure  Group  Limited  and  the  pre-restructure 
contributed equity of the stapled Ardent Leisure Group at the date of the transaction was recognised as a corporate restructure 
reserve. 

19.   Accumulated losses 

Opening balance 
Loss for the year 
Transfer from financial asset revaluation reserve 
Closing balance 

Note 

18 

2022 

$’000 

(530,500) 
(97,431) 
(815) 
(628,746) 

2021 

$’000 

(443,567) 
(86,933) 
- 
(530,500) 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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20.  

Interest bearing liabilities 

Current 
US Term debt 
Lease liabilities 
Queensland Government loan(1) 
Total current 
Non-current 
US Term debt & revolving credit 
Less: unamortised loan costs 
Queensland Government loan 
Less: unamortised loan costs 
RedBird preferred stock 
Less: unamortised borrowing costs 
Series B preferred stock 
Lease liabilities 
Total non-current 
Total interest bearing liabilities 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

- 
123 
20,997 
21,120 

1,865 
21,642 
- 
23,507 

- 
- 
24,679 
(329) 
- 
- 
- 
240 

181,022 
(5,306) 
13,753 
(584) 
75,692 
(6,923) 
1,198 
342,342 
24,590  601,194 
45,710  624,701 

(1)  Under the terms of the Queensland Government loan, if the 

Australian entities of the Group have Excess Cash (freely available 
cash above an agreed level) at the end of each quarter, there is a 
requirement for the Group to apply such Excess Cash in reducing 
the loan within 30 days. This requirement was triggered in June 
2022 and $21.0 million drawn debt was payable in July 2022. This 
has resulted in this debt being classified as a current liability at 28 
June 2022. Notwithstanding, amounts repaid under these 
provisions may be redrawn in future periods.  

(a) 

US term debt and revolving credit facilities 

At 28 June 2022, the US term debt and revolving credit 
facilities have been reclassified as liabilities directly 
associated with assets classified as held-for-sale. Refer Note 
31. 

Notwithstanding the reclassification at 28 June 2022, the 
Group’s US subsidiary, Main Event Entertainment, Inc. 
(Main Event) had access to a US$136.9 million (2021: 
US$138.3 million) term loan facility, comprising a US$122.3 
million (2021: US$123.5 million) drawn term loan and a 
US$14.6 million (2021: US$14.8 million) delayed draw term 
loan, as well as a US$25.0 million (2021: US$25.2 million) 
revolving credit facility (collectively, the Facility). The 
facility was secured and guaranteed by Main Event and 
was non-recourse to the other assets of the Group.   

The term debt facilities required principal repayments 
equal to 1.0% of the original principal amounts drawn on 
these facilities each year. 

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The terms of the facility ordinarily imposed a net leverage 
covenant on Main Event, being the ratio of net debt to 
EBITDA adjusted for unrealised and certain non-cash and 
other one-off items (adjusted EBITDA) as well as a 
minimum cash holding requirement. 

56 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

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All of Main Event’s debt facilities had a variable interest 
rate, which were partially fixed during the year using 
interest rate swaps and caps.  The weighted average 
interest rates payable on the loans at 28 June 2022, 
including the impact of the interest rate caps in place at 
28 June 2022, was 7.56% per annum (2021: 7.50% per 
annum) for USD denominated debt. 

As at 28 June 2022, Main Event had unrestricted access to 
the following credit facilities: 

Main Event US$ term debt 
Amount used 

Amount unused 
Main Event US$ revolving credit 
facility 
Amount used 

Amount unused 

Total facilities 
Total amount used 

Total amount unused 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

197,614 

182,887 
(197,614)  (182,887) 

- 

- 

36,085 
- 

33,056 
- 

36,085 

33,056 

233,699 

215,943 
(197,614)  (182,887) 

36,085 

33,056 

(b) 

Queensland Government loan 

In the prior year, the Group secured a financial assistance 
package for its Theme Parks & Attractions division under 
the Queensland Government’s COVID-19 Industry 
Support Package and Queensland Tourism Icons Program 
2020. 

The package totalling $69.9 million comprises a three-
year secured loan facility of $63.7 million (which includes 
capitalised interest and fees) and grants of $6.2 million 
which can be used to fund working capital and approved 
capital expenditure. The loan facility was effective from 
15 October 2020 and is mutually exclusive from the debt 
facility which was in place for the Group’s US Main Event 
business during the year. 

The weighted average interest rate payable on the 
Queensland Government loan at 28 June 2022 was 4.28% 
per annum (2021: 4.09% per annum). 

As at 28 June 2022, the Australian business has access to 
the following credit facilities: 

Queensland Government loan 
facility 
Amount used 
Amount unused 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

63,662 
(45,676) 
17,986 

63,662 
(13,753) 
49,909 

On 1 July 2022, the Group fully repaid the outstanding 
loan balance of $49.9 million to the Queensland 
Government, using net proceeds from the sale of Main 
Event. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

20. 

Interest bearing liabilities (continued) 

(c) 

RedBird preferred stock  

On 15 June 2020, the Group entered into a partnership 
transaction with a US-based private investment firm, 
RedBird Capital Partners (RedBird) under which RedBird 
invested US$80.0 million via Series A Preferred Stock into 
Main Event’s US parent entity, Ardent Leisure US Holding 
Inc (ALUSH). 

The preferred stock entitled RedBird to a 10.0% per 
annum preferred coupon on the US$80.0 million 
invested, which was not paid in cash but accumulated 
and compounded semi-annually. RedBird was also 
entitled to participate in common stock dividends of 
ALUSH and residual net assets in the event of its 
liquidation. 

In conjunction with the transaction, RedBird was granted 
an option to acquire additional equity in ALUSH which 
would have enabled it to move to a 51% controlling 
interest, exercisable between 30 June 2022 and 30 June 
2024. 

In accordance with the requirements of AASB 132 
Financial Instruments, this investment was classified as a 
compound financial instrument and split into the 
following components: 

Interest bearing liability 
Equity (minority interest  
in the Group) 
Derivative option liability 

Note 

2022 
$’000 
- 

2021 
$’000 
68,769 

22 

27,186 
- 

39,046 
2,434 

At 28 June 2022, the interest bearing liability and 
derivative option liability components of the RedBird 
preferred stock  have been reclassified as liabilities 
associated with assets classified as held-for-sale. Refer 
Note 31. 

(d) 

ALUSH Series B preferred stock 

On 16 March 2021, key executives of Main Event 
Entertainment, Inc (Main Event) purchased 1,100 shares 
of newly issued Series B Preferred Stock in ALUSH for 
US$1.1 million. The stock entitled each investor a 
preferential dividend of 10% per annum, which was not 
paid in cash but accumulated and compounded semi-
annually. Investors were also entitled to participate in 
common stock dividends of ALUSH and residual net 
assets in the event of its liquidation. Series B Preferred 
Stock would have converted into common stock when 
RedBird’s Series A Preferred Stock converted to common 
stock. 

In accordance with requirements of AASB 132 Financial 
Instruments, this investment was classified as a 
compound financial instrument and split into the 
following components: 

Interest bearing liability 
Equity (minority interest in the 
Group) 

2022 
$’000 
- 

2021 
$’000 
1,198 

295 

295 

At 28 June 2022, the interest liability component of the 
ALUSH Series B preferred stock has been reclassified as 
liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale. 
Refer Note 31. 

(e) 

Total secured liabilities and assets pledged as 
security 

The carrying amounts of Main Event assets pledged as 
security for the US term debt and revolving credit 
facilities are as follows: 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

2022 
2021 
$’000 
$’000 
74,778 
63,124 
797,843  599,594 
872,621  662,718 

The carrying amounts of Theme Park assets pledged as 
security for the Queensland Government loan facility are 
as follows: 

2022 
2021 
$’000 
$’000 
46,165 
22,212 
117,972  116,521 
164,137  138,733 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

(f) 

Accounting policy 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Interest bearing liabilities are initially recognised at fair 
value, net of transaction costs incurred and are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference 
between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the 
redemption amount is recognised in the Income 
Statement over the period of the borrowing using the 
effective interest rate method.  

Interest bearing liabilities are classified as current 
liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to 
defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months 
after the end of the reporting period.

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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21.   Leases 

(a) 

Amounts recognised in the balance sheet 

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June 2022 
Right-of-use assets 
At 29 June 2021 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Modifications to lease terms 
Reversal of impairment 
Classified as held for sale 
Variable lease payment adjustments 
Foreign exchange movements 
At 28 June 2022 

June 2021 
Right-of-use assets 
At 1 July 2020 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Modifications to lease terms 
Leases terminated 
Variable lease payment adjustments 
Foreign exchange movements 
Impairment 
At 29 June 2021 

June 2022 
Lease liabilities 
At 29 June 2021 
Additions 
Interest expenses 
Modifications to lease terms 
Classified as held for sale 
Variable lease payment adjustments 
Lease payments 
Foreign exchange movements 
At 28 June 2022 

June 2021 
Lease liabilities 
At 1 July 2020 
Additions 
Interest expenses 
Modifications to lease terms 
Leases terminated 
Variable lease payment adjustments 
Lease payments 
Foreign exchange movements 
At 29 June 2021 

Lease liabilities are presented in the balance sheet as follows: 

Interest bearing liabilities 
Current 
Non-current 

58 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

Buildings 
$’000 
286,218 
73,336 
(19,989) 
5,195 
1,374 
(350,006) 
792 
3,320 
240 

Buildings 
$’000 
326,402 
18,390 
(24,666) 
(366) 
(20) 
1,762 
(30,671) 
(4,613) 
286,218 

Buildings 
$’000 
363,433 
73,336 
28,720 
5,195 
(438,247) 
792 
(36,823) 
3,842 
248 

Buildings 
$’000 
396,238 
18,390 
34,287 
(448) 
(16) 
1,771 
(49,464) 
(37,325) 
363,433 

Equipment 
$’000 
490 
34 
(289) 
- 
- 
(246) 
- 
11 
- 

Equipment 
$’000 
654 
92 
(342) 
147 
- 
- 
(61) 
- 
490 

Equipment 
$’000 
550 
34 
35 
- 
(288) 
- 
(343) 
12 
- 

Equipment 
$’000 
701 
92 
63 
147 
- 
- 
(387) 
(66) 
550 

Vehicles 
$’000 
4 
134 
(17) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
121 

Vehicles 
$’000 
2 
- 
(3) 
5 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4 

Vehicles 
$’000 
1 
134 
3 
- 
- 
- 
(23) 
- 
115 

Vehicles 
$’000 
2 
- 
- 
5 
- 
- 
(6) 
- 
1 

Note 

20 
20 

June 2022 
$’000 
123 
240 
363 

Total 
$’000 
286,712 
73,504 
(20,295) 
5,195 
1,374 
(350,252) 
792 
3,331 
361 

Total 
$’000 
327,058 
18,482 
(25,011) 
(214) 
(20) 
1,762 
(30,732) 
(4,613) 
286,712 

Total 
$’000 
363,984 
73,504 
28,758 
5,195 
(438,535) 
792 
(37,189) 
3,854 
363 

Total 
$’000 
396,941 
18,482 
34,350 
(296) 
(16) 
1,771 
(49,857) 
(37,391) 
363,984 

June 2021 
$’000 
21,642 
342,342 
363,984 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

21. 

Leases (continued)  

(b) 

Additional profit or loss and cashflow information  

The Group recognised rent expenses from variable lease 
payments of $615,129 for the year ended 28 June 2022 
(2021: $296,584).  

Cash flows in respect of leases in current period are $50.4 
million (2021: $49.9 million). For interest expense in 
relation to leasing labilities, refer to finance costs (Note 5).  

The Group has several lease contracts that include 
extension options. These options are negotiated by 
management to provide flexibility in managing the leased-
asset portfolio and align with the Group's business needs. 
Management exercises significant judgement in 
determining whether these extension options are 
reasonably certain to be exercised. 

Set out below are the undiscounted potential future rental 
payments relating to periods following the exercise date of 
extension options that are not included in the lease term: 

Within five years 
More than five years 

 (c) 

Accounting policy 

Total 
$’000 

241,003 
520,264 
761,267 

For new contracts entered into, the Group considers 
whether the contract is, or contains a lease. A lease is a 
contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to 
control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in 
exchange for consideration. To determine whether a 
contract conveys the right to control the use of an 
identified asset for a period of time, the Group assess 
whether, throughout the period of use, it has both of the 
following:  

• 

• 

The right to obtain substantially all of the economic 
benefits from use of the identified asset; and 

The right to direct the use of the identified asset. 

The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a 
corresponding lease liability with respect to all identified 
lease contracts in which it is a lessee.   

(i) 

Lease liabilities  

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group 
recognises a lease liability measured at present value of 
lease payments to be made over the lease term.  

Lease payments include: 

• 

• 

Fixed payments (including reasonably certain 
extension options), less any lease incentives 
receivable; 

Variable lease payments that are based on an index or 
a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at 
the commencement date;

• 

• 

The exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is 
reasonably certain to exercise that option; and 

Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the 
lease term reflects the Group exercising that option. 

The variable lease payments that do not depend on an 
index or a rate are recognised as expenses in the period on 
which the event or condition that triggers the payment 
occurs. 

Cash payments for the principal and interest portion of 
lease liabilities are classified as financing activities within 
the statement of cashflows. Cash payments for variable 
lease payments not measured in lease liability are 
presented within the operating activities.   

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the 
Group uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease 
commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the 
lease is not readily determinable. Subsequent to initial 
measurement, lease liabilities increase to reflect the 
accretion of interest on the balance outstanding and are 
reduced for lease payments made. The finance cost for 
interest on the lease is charged to profit or loss over the 
lease period. 

The lease liability is remeasured to reflect any 
reassessment or modification of lease term or changes in 
the in-substance fixed payments. When the lease liability is 
remeasured, a corresponding adjustment is reflected in 
the right-of-use asset, or profit and loss if the right-of-use 
asset is already reduced to zero. 

The Group has not elected to apply the short-term lease 
and the low-value assets lease practical expedients. These 
leases are included in the measurement of lease liability. 

(ii) 

Right-of-use assets 

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the 
commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the 
underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets 
are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation 
and impairment losses, and adjusted for any 
remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use 
assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, 
initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or 
before the commencement date less any lease incentives 
received or make good costs to be incurred at the end of 
the lease. Unless the Group is reasonably certain to obtain 
ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, 
the recognised right-of- use assets are depreciated on a 
straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful 
life and the lease term. Right-of-use assets are subject to 
impairment and, where required, impairment testing is 
performed in conjunction with property, plant and 
equipment (refer to Note 15(a)).

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

59 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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21. 

Leases (continued) 

(c) 

Accounting policy (continued) 

(iii)   Significant judgement in determining the lease 

term of contracts 

The Group determines the lease term as the non-
cancellable period of the lease, together with any periods 
covered by options to extend the lease if the Group is 
reasonably certain to exercise those options. The Group has 
the option, under some of its leases to extend the lease for 
additional terms of 5-15 years. Management uses its 
judgement and experience to determine whether or not an 
option would be reasonably certain to be exercised on a 
lease by lease basis. In doing so, it considers all relevant 
factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise 
the renewal. After the commencement date, the Group 
reassess the lease term if there is a significant event or 
change in circumstances that is within its control and 
affects its ability to exercise (or not exercise) the renewal 
option.  

The Main Event business has projected a 20-year operating 
cycle for each entertainment centre, with further 
consideration of specific facts and performance of individual 
centres in determining the respective lease terms of each of 
its property leases. Leases for equipment and vehicles do not 
generally contain renewal option periods.  

(b) 

Interest rate swaps and interest rate caps 

During the year, the Group had an interest rate cap 
agreement in place under which it could limit its interest 
expense on an initial notional principal amount of 
US$70.0 million. This notional principal amount reduced 
to US$55.0 million in April 2021 and to US$40.0 million in 
April 2022. It will further reduce to US$20.0 million in April 
2023, with the agreement terminating in April 2024.  

The Group elected not to apply hedge accounting for its 
interest rate swap and cap agreements. Accordingly, 
changes in fair value of these swaps and caps were 
recorded in the Income Statement within loss from 
discontinued operations. Notwithstanding the 
accounting outcome, the Company considered that 
these derivative contracts were appropriate and effective 
in offsetting adverse economic interest rate exposures of 
the Group during the year. 

The table below shows the notional value and maturity 
profile of the interest rate swaps and caps: 

Less than 1 year 
1 - 2 years 
2 - 3 years 

2022 
$’000 

28,868 
28,868 
- 
57,736 

2021 
$’000 

19,833 
26,445 
26,445 
72,723 

Financial risk management 

22.   Derivative financial instruments 

(c) 

Accounting policy 

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the 
date a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value at each 
reporting date. The method of recognising the resulting 
gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is 
designated as a hedging instrument if hedging criteria 
are met, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. 
The Group may designate certain derivatives as either 
hedges of exposures to variability in cash flows 
associated with future interest payments on variable rate 
debt (cash flow hedges) or hedges of net investments in 
foreign operations (net investment hedges).   

The Group documents at the inception of the hedging 
transaction the relationship between the hedging 
instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk 
management objective and strategy for undertaking 
various hedge transactions. The Group also documents 
its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an 
ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in 
hedging transactions have been and will continue to be 
highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash 
flows of hedged items. 

Non-current assets 
Interest rate caps 

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Current liabilities 
Forward foreign exchange contracts 

Non-current liabilities 
RedBird call option (refer Note 20(c)) 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

- 
- 

32,895 
32,895 

29 
29 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2,434 
2,434 

(a) 

Forward foreign exchange contracts 

The Group has entered into deal-contingent forward foreign 
exchange contracts to provide certainty over proceeds from 
the sale of Main Event under which the Group has contracted 
to sell US$485 million if and when the Main Event sale 
completes. The contracts allow the Group to sell the US 
dollars at a weighted average rate of 0.7265 on or before 1 
September 2022. Completion between 1 September 2022 
and the contract expiry date of 6 April 2023 are subject to 
weighted average rates of between 0.7265 and 0.7299.  

The Group elected not to apply hedge accounting for its 
forward foreign exchange contracts. Accordingly changes 
in fair value of these contracts were recorded in the 
Income Statement. Notwithstanding the accounting 
outcome, the Group considered that these derivative 
contracts were appropriate and effective in offsetting the 
economic foreign exchange exposures of the Group. 

60 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

22. 

Derivative financial instruments (continued) 

(c) 

Accounting policy (continued) 

The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a 
non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity 
is more than 12 months. They are classified as current 
assets or liabilities when the remaining maturity of the 
hedged item is less than 12 months.  Trading derivatives 
are classified as current assets or liabilities. 

Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting 

Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge 
accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative 
instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are 
recognised immediately in the Income Statement. 

Cash flow hedges 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of 
derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow 
hedges is recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in reserves in equity. The gain or loss relating 
to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the 
Income Statement.  Amounts accumulated in equity are 
recycled in the Income Statement in the period when the 
hedged item impacts the Income Statement.  

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or 
terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria 
for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing 
in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised 
when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in 
the Income Statement.  When a forecast transaction is no 
longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that 
was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the 
Income Statement. 

23.  

Capital and financial risk management 

(a) 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to 
optimise shareholder value through the mix of available 
capital sources while complying with statutory 
requirements, maintaining gearing, interest cover and debt 
serviceability ratios within approved limits and continuing 
to operate as a going concern.  

The Group assesses its capital management approach as a 
key part of the Group’s overall strategy and it is 
continuously reviewed by management and the Board. 

The Group is able to alter its capital mix by issuing new 
shares, activating the DRP, electing to have the DRP 
underwritten, adjusting the amount of dividends paid, 
activating a share buy-back program or selling assets to 
reduce borrowings.  

The Group has a long-term target gearing ratio of 30% to 
35% of net debt to net debt plus equity.  

Protection of the Group’s equity in foreign denominated 
assets was achieved through borrowing in the local 
functional currency to provide a natural hedge 
supplemented by the use of foreign exchange forward 
contracts to provide additional hedge protection. The 
Group has a target equity hedge of 50% to 100% of the 
asset value by foreign currency.   

The Group also protects its equity in assets by taking out 
insurance with creditworthy insurers. 

(b) 

Financial risk management 

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash, 
receivables, payables, interest bearing liabilities and 
derivative financial instruments.   

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial 
risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk and 
interest rate risk), liquidity risk and credit risk. The Group 
manages its exposure to these financial risks in accordance 
with the Group’s Financial Risk Management (FRM) policy 
as approved by the Board.  

The FRM policy sets out the Group’s approach to 
managing financial risks, the policies and controls utilised 
to minimise the potential impact of these risks on its 
performance and the roles and responsibilities of those 
involved in the management of these financial risks. 

The Group uses various measures to manage exposures to 
these types of risks. The main methods include foreign 
exchange and interest rate sensitivity analysis, ageing 
analysis and counterparty credit assessment and the use 
of cash flow forecasts. 

The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as 
forward foreign exchange contracts, interest rate swaps 
and interest rate caps to manage its financial risk as 
permitted under the FRM policy. Such instruments are 
used exclusively for hedging purposes i.e. not for trading 
or speculative purposes. 

(c) 

(i)  

Market risk 

Foreign exchange risk 

Foreign exchange risk is the risk that changes in foreign 
exchange rates will change the Australian dollar value of 
the Group’s net assets or its Australian dollar earnings.  

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial 
transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are 
denominated in a currency that is not the functional 
currency of a Group entity. 

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk through 
investing in overseas businesses and deriving operating 
income from those businesses. The Group manages this 
exposure on a consolidated basis. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

61 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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23.  Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

(c)  Market risk (continued) 

(i)  

Foreign exchange risk (continued) 

Foreign investment 

The Group aims to minimise the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on its net investments overseas by 
funding such investments by borrowing in the local overseas currency or by taking out forward foreign exchange contracts. 
The Group’s policy is to hedge 50% to 100% of overseas investments in this way. 

The table below sets out the Group’s overseas investments as at the reporting date, by currency, and how, through the use of 
forward foreign exchange contracts, this exposure is reduced.  All figures in the table below are shown in Australian dollars 
with foreign currency balances translated at the year-end spot rate: 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables, inventories and other current assets 
Derivative financial instruments 
Construction in progress inventories 
Investment held at fair value 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Right-of-use assets 
Other non-current assets 

Assets classified as held for sale 
Total assets 
Liabilities 
Current payables and other current liabilities 
Derivative financial instruments 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Non-current payables and other non-current liabilities 

Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 
Total liabilities 

Australian dollars 

US dollars 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

40,765 
4,900 
- 
- 
- 
114,942 
2,554 
361 
13,554 
177,076 
3,621 
180,697 

27,860 
32,895 
45,710 
9,540 
116,005 
- 
116,005 

18,067 
4,146 
29 
- 
1,358 
111,800 
6,151 
145 
4,814 
146,510 
- 
146,510 

27,481 
- 
13,316 
9,540 
50,337 
- 
50,337 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
953,164 
953,164 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
954,187 
954,187 

96,895 
8,123 
- 
3,368 
- 
296,711 
68,402 
286,567 
29 
760,095 
- 
760,095 

70,576 
2,434 
611,385 
2,189 
686,584 
- 
686,584 

Net assets/(liabilities) 

Notional value of derivatives(1) 

Net exposure to foreign exchange movements 

64,692 

96,173 

(1,023) 

73,511 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(700,058) 

- 

(701,081) 

73,511 

(1)  The notional value of derivatives presented relates to deal contingent forward contracts which the Group entered into to hedge the expected proceeds 

on completion of the sale of Main Event. Refer to Note 22(a) for further details. 

62 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

23. 

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

(c) 

(ii)  

Market risk (continued) 

Foreign exchange rate sensitivity 

The table below demonstrates the sensitivity of the above net exposures as at the reporting date to reasonably possible 
changes in foreign exchange rates, with all other variables held constant. A negative amount in the table reflects a potential 
net reduction in the profit, or equity, while a positive amount reflects a potential net increase. 

AUD:USD - increase 10% 
AUD:USD - decrease 10% 

Foreign income 

2022 
$’000 

- 
- 

Profit movement 

2021 
$’000 

Total equity 
movement 
2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

(6,683) 
8,168 

- 
- 

63,735 
(77,898) 

Through investing in overseas assets, the Group earns foreign denominated income. Net operating income derived is 
naturally offset by local currency denominated expenses including interest and tax.  

From time to time, the Group uses forward foreign exchange contracts to convert this net foreign denominated currency 
exposure back to Australian dollars at pre-determined rates out into the future. At reporting date, the Group has no hedging 
in place over its foreign income. 

(iii)  

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in market interest rates will impact the earnings of the Group. 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk predominantly through borrowings and cash. The Group manages this exposure 
on a consolidated basis. The Group applies benchmark hedging bands across its differing interest rate exposures and utilises 
interest rate swaps and caps, to manage its exposure between these bands. Compliance with the policy is reviewed regularly 
by management and is reported to the Board at each meeting. 

The Group had exposures to interest rate risk on its net monetary liabilities as at the reporting date, mitigated by the use of 
interest rate swaps and caps, as shown in the table below: 

Floating rates 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Interest rate swaps and interest rate caps 

Net interest rate exposure 

Australian interest 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

US interest 
2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

40,765 
(45,676) 
(4,911) 

- 

18,067 
(13,753) 
4,314 

49,858 
(197,614) 
(147,756) 

- 

57,737 

96,895 
(182,887) 
(85,992) 

72,722 

(4,911) 

4,314 

(90,019) 

(13,270) 

Refer to Note 22 for further details on the interest rate swaps and interest rate caps. 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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23.  Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

(c)  Market risk (continued) 

(iv)  

Interest rate sensitivity 

The table below demonstrates the sensitivity of the above net exposures as at the reporting date to reasonably possible 
changes in interest rates, with all other variables held constant. A negative amount in the table reflects a potential net 
reduction in the profit or equity, while a positive amount reflects a potential net increase. 

100bp increase in AUD rate 
100bp decrease in AUD rate 
100bp increase in USD rate 
100bp decrease in USD rate 

Profit movement 

Total equity 
movement 

2022 

$’000 

(102) 
102 
(843) 
843 

2021 

$’000 

43 
(43) 
(133) 
133 

2022 

$’000 

(102) 
102 
(843) 
843 

2021 

$’000 

43 
(43) 
(133) 
133 

At reporting date, the Group has fixed or capped 23.73% (2021: 36.98%) of its floating interest exposure.  

(d) 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises if the Group has insufficient liquid assets to meet its short-term obligations. Liquidity risk is managed by 
maintaining sufficient cash balances and adequate committed credit facilities.  Prudent liquidity management implies 
maintaining sufficient cash and marketable shares, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed 
credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. The instruments entered into by the Group were selected to 
ensure sufficient funds would be available to meet the ongoing cash requirements of the Group.  

The following tables provide the contractual maturity of the Group’s fixed and floating rate financial liabilities and derivatives 
as at the reporting date. The amounts presented represent the future contractual undiscounted principal and interest cash 
flows and therefore do not equate to the values shown in the Balance Sheet. Repayments which are subject to notice are 
treated as if notice were given immediately.  

2022 

Payables 
Lease liabilities 
Term debt 
Preferred shares of subsidiaries 
Queensland Government loan 
Current and non-current tax 
liabilities 
Forward foreign exchange 
contracts 
Total undiscounted financial 
liabilities 

2021 

Payables 
Lease liabilities 
Term debt 
Preferred shares of subsidiaries 
Queensland Government loan 
Current and non-current tax 
liabilities 
Total undiscounted financial 
liabilities 

Book  
value 
$’000 

Less than 
1 year 
$’000 
113,519  112,925 
56,742 
472,455 
17,141 
197,614 
- 
99,443 
2,595 
24,679 

2 to 3 
1 to 2 
years 
years 
$’000 
$’000 
- 
- 
63,717 
64,349 
16,985  205,044 
- 
- 

- 
46,542 

4 to 5 
years 
$’000 
- 

3 to 4 
years 
$’000 
- 
64,366 
- 
- 
-  228,630 
- 
- 

Over 5 
years 
$’000 
- 
64,687  537,768 
- 
- 
- 

10,959 

2,500 

2,500 

2,500 

5,921 

32,895 

32,895 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
$’000 
112,925 
851,629 
239,170 
228,630 
49,137 

13,421 

32,895 

951,564  224,798  129,744  271,893 

70,287  293,317  537,768  1,527,807 

Book value 
$’000 
88,652 
363,984 
182,887 
76,890 
13,753 

Less than 
1 year 
$’000 
88,652 
54,863 
15,544 
- 
562 

1 to 2 
years 
$’000 
- 
49,232 
15,592 
- 
754 

3 to 4 
2 to 3 
years 
years 
$’000 
$’000 
- 
- 
49,960 
49,483 
15,451  187,744 
- 
- 

- 
14,005 

4 to 5 
years 
$’000 
- 

Over 5 
years 
$’000 
- 
49,872  408,553 
- 
- 
-  209,433 
- 
- 

Total 
$’000 
88,652 
661,963 
234,331 
209,433 
15,321 

11,619 

2,500 

2,500 

2,500 

2,500 

3,652 

- 

13,652 

737,785  162,121 

68,078 

81,439  240,204 

53,524  617,986  1,223,352 

64 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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23. 

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

(e) 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk that a contracting entity will not complete its obligations under a financial instrument and will cause the 
Group to make a financial loss. The Group has exposure to credit risk on all of its financial assets included in the Group’s Balance 
Sheet. 

The Group manages credit risk on receivables by performing credit reviews of prospective debtors, obtaining collateral where 
appropriate and performing detailed reviews on any debtor arrears. The Group has policies to review the aggregate exposures 
of receivables across its portfolio. The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk on its trade receivables. The Group 
holds collateral in the form of security deposits or bank guarantees, over some receivables. 

For derivative financial instruments, there is only a credit risk where the contracting entity is liable to pay the Group in the 
event of a close out. Similarly, for cash and cash equivalents, there is a credit risk where the contracting entity holds the Group's 
cash balances and investments. The Group has policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any financial institution. 
Derivative counterparties and cash investment transactions are limited to investment grade counterparties in accordance with 
the Group’s FRM policy. As such, the Group’s exposure to credit losses on derivative financial instruments and cash and cash 
equivalents is considered insignificant. The Group monitors the public credit rating of its counterparties.  

Credit  risk  adjustments  relating  to  receivables  have  been  applied  in  line  with  the  policy  set  out  in  Note 11.  No  fair  value 
adjustment has been made to derivative financial assets or cash investments, with the impact of credit risk being assessed as 
minimal. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is noted in the table below. 

Details of the concentration of credit exposure of the Group’s assets are as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables - Australia 
Receivables - US 
Derivative financial instruments 

Note 

31(d) 

2022 
$’000 

40,765 
734 
12,809 
576 
54,884 

2020 
$’000 

114,962 
692 
4,148 
29 
119,831 

All cash, derivative financial instruments and interest-bearing receivables are neither past due nor impaired.  

The table below shows the ageing analysis of those receivables which are past due or impaired: 

2022 
Receivables - Australia 
Receivables - US 

2021 
Receivables - Australia 
Receivables - US 

Past due but not impaired 

Impaired 

Total 

Less than 30 
days 
$’000 

31 to 60 
days 
$’000 

61 to 90 
days 
$’000 

More than 90 
days 
$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

705 
11,769 
12,474 

640 
3,998 
4,638 

27 
892 
919 

39 
118 
157 

2 
95 
97 

(1) 
31 
30 

- 
53 
53 

14 
2 
16 

36 
- 
36 

20 
- 
20 

770 
12,809 
13,579 

712 
4,149 
4,860 

Based on a review of receivables by management, a provision of $35,973 (2021: $19,500) has been made against receivables 
with a gross balance of $35,973 (2021: $19,500). 

The Group holds collateral against the impaired receivables in the form of bank guarantees and security deposits; however, 
these are not material.  

There are no significant financial assets that have had renegotiated terms that would otherwise have been past due or 
impaired. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

65 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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24.   Fair value measurement 

(a)     Fair value hierarchy 

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The Group measures and recognises the following assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis: 

• 
• 
• 

Derivative financial instruments; 
Investment held for sale; and 
Investment held at fair value by Main Event (classified as held-for-sale. Refer Note 31). 

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value 
measurement hierarchy: 

(a) 
(b) 

(c) 

Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1); 
Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or 
indirectly (level 2); and 
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3). 

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s assets and liabilities: 

2022 

Assets measured at fair value: 
Investment held at fair value 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities measured at fair value: 
Derivative financial instruments 
RedBird share purchase option 

Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: 
Interest bearing liabilities 
RedBird preferred shares 
ALUSH Series B preferred stock 

2021 

Assets measured at fair value: 
Investment held at fair value 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities measured at fair value: 
RedBird share purchase option 

Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: 
Interest bearing liabilities 
RedBird preferred shares 

ALUSH Series B preferred stock 

Note 

31(d) 

31(d) 

22 

31(d) 

24(c) 
24(c) 
24(c) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

  Note 

Level 1 
$’000 

22 

22 

24(c) 
24(c) 

24(c) 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Level 1 
$’000 

Level 2 
$’000 

Level 3 
$’000 

3,084 
- 

Total 
$’000 

3,084 
576 

- 
576 

32,895 
- 

- 
10,677 

32,895 
10,677 

243,290 
- 
- 

Level 2 
$’000 

- 
29 

- 
93,154 
1,475 

Level 3 
$’000 

1,358 
- 

243,290 
93,154 
1,475 

Total 
$’000 

1,358 
29 

- 

2,434 

2,434 

196,640 
- 

- 

- 
75,692 

1,198 

196,640 
75,692 

1,198 

There has been no transfer between level 1, level 2 and level 3 during the year.  

The Group’s policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the year. 

The Group did not measure any financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis as at 28 June 2022. 

66 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

24. 

Fair value measurement (continued) 

(b) 

Valuation techniques used to derive level 2 and 
level 3 fair values 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded 
in an active market (e.g. over–the–counter derivatives) is 
determined using valuation techniques. These valuation 
techniques maximise the use of observable market data 
where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity 
specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair 
value an instrument are observable, the instrument is 
included in level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs 
is not based on observable market data, the instrument is 
included in level 3. 

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial 
instruments include: 

• 

• 

• 

The use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for 
similar instruments; 

The fair value of interest rate swaps and caps is 
calculated as the present value of the estimated 
future cash flows based on observable yield curves; 
and 

The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts 
is determined using forward exchange rates at the 
balance date. 

All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 
2 except for unlisted equity shares, where the fair values 
have been determined based on present values and the 
discount rates used were adjusted for counterparty or own 
credit risk.  

(i)  

Fair value measurements using significant 
unobservable inputs 

Redbird share purchase option 

An equity option gives the holder the right to buy or sell 
the equity at a predefined strike rate at specified date(s) as 
stipulated in the option agreement. The present value of 
an option equals the sum of its intrinsic value and time 
value. The intrinsic value of the option is its current 
exercise value as determined by its strike price and current 
spot price. The time value represents the likelihood of the 
intrinsic value increasing and is sensitive to the volatility of 
the price of the underlying asset, risk free interest rates, 
and time to expiry of the option.  

In prior years, management applied a stochastic approach 
using a Monte-Carlo simulation model to value the 
RedBird share purchase option. In the current year, the fair 
value was determined with reference to the expected 
incremental proceeds which were payable to RedBird 
upon cancellation of the option which occurred on 
completion of the sale of Main Event. 

Redbird preferred shares 

The initial carrying value of the liability component was 
determined by discounting the contractual stream of 
future cash flows (coupon of 10% and principal of US$80 
million) to the present value, at the rate of interest at 
inception (18.62%) applicable to instruments of 
comparable credit status and within similar industries, 
with similar terms.  

The equity component was measured as the residual 
after taking account of the option and fair value of debt.  

ALUSH Series B preferred stock 

The initial carrying value of the liability component was 
determined by discounting the contractual stream of 
future cash flows (coupon of 10% and principal of US$1.1 
million) to the present value, at the rate of interest at 
inception (14.35%) applicable to instruments of 
comparable credit status and within similar industries, 
with similar terms.  

The equity component was measured as the residual 
after taking account of the fair value of debt.  

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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24. 

Fair value measurement (continued) 

(c) 

Fair values of other financial instruments 

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The Group also has a number of financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the Balance Sheet. For the 
majority of these instruments, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amounts, since the interest 
receivable/payable is either close to the current market rates or the instruments are short term in nature. Differences were 
identified for the following instruments at 28 June 2022: 

US term debt and revolving credit facility 
Queensland Government loan 
RedBird preferred shares 
ALUSH Series B preferred stock 

Carrying 
amount 
2022 
$’000 
197,614 
45,676 
93,154 
1,475 

Fair value 
2022 
$’000 
197,998 
45,699 
97,900 
1,649 

Discount  
rate 
2022 
% 
7.56 
5.82 
18.62 
14.35 

Carrying 
amount 
2021 
$’000 
182,887 
13,753 
75,692 
1,198 

Fair value 
2021 
$’000 
183,203 
13,753 
75,638 
1,201 

Discount 
 rate 
2021 
% 
7.50 
4.96 
18.62 
14.35 

In determining the fair values above, the principal amounts payable have been discounted at rates which reflect the price 
that market participants would use when transferring the financial instruments, assuming that market participants act in 
their economic best interest. They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the use of 
unobservable inputs, including the Group’s own credit risk. 

(d) 

Accounting policy 

Fair value estimation 

The Group measures financial instruments, such as 
derivatives and investments held at fair value and non-
financial assets such as land, buildings and major rides 
and attractions investment properties at fair value at each 
balance date.  

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an 
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date. 
The fair value measurement is based on the presumption 
that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability 
takes place either: 

• 
• 

In the principal market for the asset or liability; or 
In the absence of a principal market, in the most 
advantageous market for the asset or liability. 

The principal or the most advantageous market must be 
accessible by the Group. 

The fair value of an asset or liability is measured using the 
assumptions that market participants would use when 
pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market 
participants act in their economic best interest. 

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes 
into account a market participant’s ability to generate 
economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and 
best use or by selling it to another market participant that 
would use the asset in its highest and best use. 

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate 
in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is 
available to measure fair value, maximising the use of 
relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of 
unobservable inputs.

68 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active 
markets is based on quoted market prices at the 
reporting date.  The quoted market price used for 
financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price; 
the appropriate quoted market price for financial 
liabilities is the current ask price. 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded 
in an active market is determined using valuation 
techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and 
makes assumptions that are based on market conditions 
existing at each reporting date.  Quoted market prices or 
dealer quotes for similar instruments are used for long 
term debt instruments held. Other techniques, such as 
estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine 
fair value for the remaining financial instruments. The fair 
value of interest rate swaps and caps is calculated as the 
present value of the estimated future cash flows.  The fair 
value of forward exchange contracts is determined using 
forward exchange market rates at the reporting date. 

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of 
trade receivables and payables approximate their fair 
values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure 
purposes is estimated by discounting the future 
contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate 
that is available to the Group for similar financial 
instruments. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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Unrecognised items 

25.   Contingent liabilities 

Other 

28.  

Business combinations  

As reported in prior periods, on 18 June 2020, the Company 
was served with a representative shareholder class action 
arising from the 2016 Dreamworld tragedy.  The claim 
alleges contraventions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The 
Company has indicated since the action was commenced, 
and continues to maintain, that it considers the proceedings 
to be without merit and is vigorously defending them, and 
therefore does not provide any estimate of potential liability 
(if any at all). The Company maintains appropriate insurances 
to respond to litigation and the majority of associated costs.  

A small number of civil claims relating to the 2016 
Dreamworld tragedy have yet to be finalised. They are in the 
process of being dealt with by the Company’s liability 
insurer. The statutory time period for bringing any further 
civil claims has passed. 

Unless otherwise disclosed in the financial statements, 
Ardent Leisure Group Limited has no other material 
contingent liabilities. 

26.   Capital commitments 

(a)  

Capital commitments 

Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date 
but not recognised as liabilities is as follows: 

Property, plant and equipment 
Payable: 
Within one year 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

400 
400 

4,046 
4,046 

27.  

Events occurring after reporting date 

On 30 June 2022, the Group, in conjunction with RedBird 
Capital Partners, completed the sale of Main Event for total 
gross cash consideration of US$835 million (excluding 
purchase price adjustments and selling costs) plus up to 
US$14.8 million deferred and contingent consideration.  

This sale will be accounted for, and the gain reflected, in the 
FY23 financial statements. It is not possible to disclose details 
of the gain arising from the sale in these financial statements 
as the assessment of working capital adjustments and 
deferred contingent consideration is yet to be finalised. 

Following the sale, the Directors of the Group determined to 
pay an unfranked special dividend of $234.7 million (or 
48.9301 cents per share) and a return of capital of $221.0 
million (or 46.0699 cents per share), reflecting a significant 
portion of the net proceeds from the sale of Main Event. The 
total Distribution amounting to $455.7 million was paid on 
13 July 2022.  

Since the end of the financial year, the Directors of the 
Company are not aware of any other matters or 
circumstances not otherwise dealt with in this report or the 
financial report that has significantly affected or may 
significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of 
those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in 
financial years subsequent to the year ended 28 June 2022. 

On 3 March 2022, the Group announced that Main Event 
had completed the acquisition of three family 
entertainment centres in Colorado operating as 'The 
Summit'. The three centres, located within the Denver and 
Colorado Springs markets, provided Main Event with an 
immediate penetration into one of the Company's target 
trade areas, along with the Company's existing centre 
located in the Denver market. 

The total purchase price (inclusive of working capital 
adjustments) was US$75.4 million. This was funded from 
existing available liquidity within Main Event of US$25.2 
million and the sale and leaseback of land and buildings 
relating to these centres, which yielded proceeds of 
US$50.2 million. 

The sale and leaseback of land and buildings was 
consistent with the Group’s approach to developing, 
funding and operating its real estate infrastructure. As the 
sale and leaseback occurred immediately following the 
acquisition of the assets at fair value, no gain or loss arose 
on this transaction. 

The acquired business contributed revenues of $13.4 
million (US$9.7 million) and a profit before tax of $3.3 
million (US$2.4 million) to the Group for the period 3 
March 2022 to 28 June 2022. If the acquisition had 
occurred at the beginning of the financial year, it would 
have contributed revenues of $39.8 million (US$28.9 
million) and a profit before tax of $12.5 million (US$9.1 
million). 

(a) 

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed 

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of 
The Summit as at the date of acquisition were: 

Fair value  
recognised on 
acquisition 

A$’000 

US$’000 

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40 
197 
57,961 
58,198 

53 
263 
77,467 
77,784 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Inventories 
Property, plant and equipment 
Total assets 
Liabilities 
Payables 
Other 
Total liabilities                                                                                                                                          
Total identifiable net assets  
at fair value 
Goodwill arising on acquisition 
Cash purchase consideration  

76,913 
23,901 
100,814 

57,546 
17,883 
75,429 

(105) 
(547) 
(652) 

(140) 
(731) 
(871) 

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The goodwill recognised on acquisition is attributable to 
the synergistic growth opportunities provided by the 
three acquired centres. Being located within Denver and 
Colorado Springs, they provide immediate penetration 
into one of Main Event's target trade areas, along with the 
business' existing Denver centre.

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

69 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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28.  Business combinations (continued) 

(b) 

Accounting policy 

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The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a business comprises the fair 
values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration 
transferred also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing 
equity interest in the subsidiary. 

Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities 
assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their 
present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at 
which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. 
Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are 
subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. 

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29.   Provisions 

(a) 

Distributions to shareholders  

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion 
of the entity, on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at the reporting date. 

No dividend was paid or declared for the half year ended 28 December 2021 (29 December 2020: Nil). 

On 30 June 2022, the Directors of the Group determined to pay an unfranked special dividend of $234.7 million (or 48.9301 
cents per share) and a return of capital of $221.0 million (or 46.0699 cents per share) (together, the ‘Distribution’), reflecting a 
significant portion of the net proceeds from the sale of Main Event. The total Distribution amounting to $455.7 million was 
paid on 13 July 2022.  A provision has not been recognised in the financial statements at 28 June 2022 as the Distribution 
had not been declared at the reporting date. 

(b)  Other provisions 

At 29 June 2021 
Additions 
Provisions utilised in the year 
Unused amounts reversed 
Unwinding of discount and changes in discount rate 
Foreign exchange movements 
Reclassified as held for sale 
At 28 June 2022 

Current 
Non-current 
Total provisions 

Employee 
benefits 
$’000 
4,598 
14,670 
(2,276) 
(257) 
36 
(356) 
(14,526) 
1,889 

1,402 
487 
1,889 

Property 
make good 
$’000 
2,189 
219 
- 
- 
- 
22 
(2,430) 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Sundry(1) 
$’000 
342 
140 
(147) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
335 

335 
- 
335 

Total 
$’000 
7,129 
15,029 
(2,423) 
(257) 
36 
(334) 
(16,956) 
2,224 

1,737 
487 
2,224 

(1)  Sundry provisions include insurance excess/deductible amounts for public liability insurance, fringe benefits tax provisions and other royalty provisions. 

The current provision for employee benefits includes accrued long service leave which covers all unconditional entitlements 
where employees have completed the required period of service and also those where employees are entitled to pro-rata 
payments in certain circumstances. This is presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to 
defer settlement for any of these obligations. 

(c) 

Accounting policy  

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated.  

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined 
by considering the class of obligations as a whole.  A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect 
to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. 

70 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

29. 

Provisions (continued) 

(c) 

Accounting policy (continued) 

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Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present 
obligation at the reporting date.  The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is 
recognised as interest expense.  

Long service leave 

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of 
expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the 
projected unit credit method.   

Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service.  
Where amounts are not expected to be settled within 12 months, expected future payments are discounted to their net 
present value using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds. 

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the Balance Sheet if the Group does not have an unconditional right to 
defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur. 

Profit sharing and bonus plans 

The Group recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive 
obligation.  

Termination benefits 

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or when an employee 
accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits when it is 
demonstrably committed to either terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan 
without possibility of withdrawal or to providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary 
redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to present value.  

30.   Net tangible assets 

Net tangible assets are calculated as follows:  
Total assets 
Less: intangible assets 
Less: right-of-use assets 
Less: total liabilities 
Add: lease liabilities 
Net tangible assets 
Total number of shares on issue 
Net tangible asset backing per share 

31.   Discontinued operations 

Note 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

1,133,861 
(112,502) 
(377,621) 
(1,070,192) 
472,455 
46,001 
479,706,016 
$0.10 

906,605 
(74,553) 
(286,712) 
(736,921) 
363,984 
172,403 
479,706,016 
$0.36 

20, 21(a) 

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Overview 

(a) 
On 6 April 2022, the Group announced that, together with RedBird Capital Partners (the Group’s co-investor in Main Event), it 
had entered into a binding sale agreement and plan of merger with Dave & Buster’s Entertainment Inc for the sale of the entire 
Main Event business for total gross cash consideration of US$835 million (excluding purchase price adjustments and selling 
costs) plus up to US$14.8 million deferred and contingent consideration (the ‘Transaction’). 

Completion of the Transaction occurred after the reporting date, on 30 June 2022. Prior to completion, the Group received a 
pre-sale dividend of US$20.4 million (net of US$3.6 million US federal withholding tax) and, on completion, the Group received 
cash proceeds of US$453.9 million for its share of the business. Additional post-completion proceeds of approximately US$11.4 
million (subject to finalisation of working capital adjustments) are expected to be received within 90-120 days of completion. 

The results of the Main Event business have been presented as a discontinued operation at 28 June 2022 and associated assets 
and liabilities have been classified as held-for-sale. In accordance with accounting standards, depreciation and amortisation of 
Main Event assets ceased when these assets were classified as held-for-sale on 6 April 2022. 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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31.  Discontinued operations (continued) 

(b) 

Financial performance 

The financial performance for the year ended 28 June 2022 was as follows: 

Revenue 
Expenses 
Costs incurred relating to the sale of the Main Event business 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax (benefit)/expense 
Loss after tax from discontinued operations 

(c) 

Cash flow information 

The cash flows for the year ended 28 June 2022 were as follows: 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 
Net cash outflow from investing activities 
Net cash outflow from financing activities 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

2022 
$’000 

588,706 
(615,338) 
(7,315) 
(33,947) 
(2,013) 
(35,960) 

2022 
$’000 

197,310 
(131,901) 
(112,446) 
(47,037) 

2021 
$’000 

358,200 
(418,857) 
- 
(60,657) 
620 
(60,037) 

2021 
$’000 

92,468 
(24,983) 
(99,606) 
(32,121) 

(d) 

Assets and liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale 

The following assets and liabilities were reclassified as held for sale in relation to the discontinued operations as at 28 June 2022: 

2022  

Assets classified as held for sale 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Right-of-use assets 
Financial asset held at fair value 
Derivative financial instruments 
Other 
Total assets of disposal group held for sale 
Labilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 
Payables 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Provisions 
Derivative financial instruments 
Other 
Total liabilities of disposal group held for sale 

Main Event 
$’000 

Other(1) 
$’000 

49,858 
12,809 
7,111 
391,139 
109,948 
377,260 
2,584 
576 
5,000 
956,285 

(89,304) 
(758,634) 
(89,739) 
(10,677) 
(5,833) 
(954,187) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
500 
- 
- 
500 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
$’000 

49,858 
12,809 
7,111 
391,139 
109,948 
377,260 
3,084 
576 
5,000 
956,785 

(89,304) 
(758,634) 
(89,739) 
(10,677) 
(5,833) 
(954,187) 

(1)  Other assets held for sale relates to a financial investment held at fair value in Online Media Holdings Limited. This investment has been disposed for 

proceeds equal to the carrying amount after the reporting date. 

72 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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32.   Deed of Cross Guarantee 

In 2019, Ardent Leisure Group Limited, Ardent Leisure Limited, Ardent Leisure Management Limited, Ardent Leisure 
Entertainment Pty Ltd and Main Event Entertainment Pty Ltd entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee under which each 
company guaranteed the debts of the others. 

By entering into the deeds, Ardent Leisure Limited has been relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report and 
Directors’ report under ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785.  

Consolidated Income Statement 

(a) 
Ardent Leisure Group Limited, Ardent Leisure Limited, Ardent Leisure Management Limited, Ardent Leisure Entertainment 
Pty Ltd and Main Event Entertainment Pty Ltd represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order. Set out below is 
a consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 28 June 2022 of the Closed Group: 

Income 
Revenue from operating activities 
Reversal of impairment of investment in subsidiary 
Net gain from derivative financial instruments 
Interest income 
Dividend income 
Other income 
Total income 
Expenses 
Purchases of finished goods 
Salary and employee benefits 
Finance costs 
Property expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Advertising and promotions 
Repairs and maintenance 
Unrealised derivative losses on hedging of Main Event sale proceeds 
Dreamworld incident costs 
Other expenses 
Total expenses 
Profit before tax expense 
Income tax (benefit)/expense 
Profit from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations 
Loss for the year 

Attributable to: 
Ordinary shareholders 
Loss for the year 

2022 
$’000 

49,459 
34,530 
- 
25 
31,475 
3,220 
118,709 

9,133 
37,802 
1,799 
710 
5,173 
78 
5,594 
5,725 
32,895 
684 
15,367 
114,960 
3,749 
(2,730) 
6,479 
(1,694) 
4,785 

2021 
$’000 

36,012 
135,158 
24 
28 
- 
19,916 
191,138 

6,952 
37,959 
1,711 
701 
4,528 
75 
5,444 
5,037 
- 
5,103 
12,098 
79,608 
111,530 
1,177 
110,353 
- 
110,353 

4,785 
4,785 

110,353 
110,353 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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32.  Deed of Cross Guarantee (continued) 

(b) 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

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Set out below is a consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 28 June 2022 of the Closed Group: 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive loss for the year 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss: 
Loss on revaluation of investment held at fair value 

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Attributable to: 
Ordinary shareholders 

Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax  

Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax attributable to shareholders, arises 
from: 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

2022 
$’000 

4,785 

2021 
$’000 

110,353 

- 

(1,290) 

- 
4,785 

4,785 

4,785 

(1,290) 
109,063 

109,063 

109,063 

6,479 
(1,694) 
4,785 

109,063 
- 
109,063 

74 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

32. 

Deed of Cross Guarantee (continued) 

(c) 

Consolidated Balance Sheet  

Set out below is a consolidated Balance Sheet as at 28 June 2022 of the Closed Group: 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Investment held for sale 
Other 
Total current assets 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Investment held at fair value 
Investment in subsidiaries 
Livestock 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Payables 
Derivative financial instruments 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Current tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Other 
Total current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Payables 
Intercompany payables 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Provisions 
Non-current tax liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 
Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

2022 
$’000 

36,497 
734 
2,384 
500 
1,782 
41,897 

66,611 
361 
- 
439,925 
115 
2,554 
13,274 
522,840 
564,737 

24,401 
32,895 
21,120 
2,500 
1,737 
2 
82,655 

594 
154,749 
24,590 
487 
8,459 
188,879 
271,534 
293,203 

777,124 
(127,640) 
(356,281) 
292,203 

2021 
$’000 

13,797 
691 
1,918 
- 
1,536 
17,942 

60,292 
145 
1,358 
405,395 
187 
3,030 
4,423 
474,830 
492,772 

22,834 
- 
81 
2,500 
1,516 
4 
26,935 

- 
154,814 
13,169 
637 
8,902 
177,522 
204,457 
288,315 

777,124 
(128,558) 
(360,251) 
288,315 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

75 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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32.  Deed of Cross Guarantee (continued) 

(d) 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

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Set out below is a consolidated statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 28 June 2022 of the Closed Group: 

Note 

Contributed 
equity 

Reserves 

$’000 

(126,950) 
- 
(1,290) 
(1,290) 

Accumulated 
losses 

$’000 

(470,604) 
110,353 
- 
110,353 

Total 
equity 

$’000 

179,570 
110,353 
(1,290) 
109,063 

$’000 

777,124 
- 
- 
- 

- 
777,124 

(318) 
(128,558) 

- 
(360,251) 

(318) 
288,315 

- 
- 

- 
- 

4,785 
- 
4,785 

4,785 
- 
4,785 

- 
- 
777,124 

103 
815 
(127,640) 

- 
(815) 
(356,281) 

103 
- 
293,203 

Total equity at 30 June 2020 
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive loss for the year 
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Equity-based payments 
Total equity at 29 June 2021 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Equity-based payments 
Transfer from financial assets revaluation reserve 
Total equity at 28 June 2022 

32(a) 

32(c) 

18 
32(c) 

32(a) 

32(b) 

18 

32(c) 

76 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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33.  

Remuneration of auditor 

The auditor of the Group in the current year, Ernst & Young (EY), earned the following remuneration: 

Fees to EY Australia 
Audit of financial statements of the Group 
Other services: 

Tax compliance 
Other 

Total fees to EY Australia 
Fees to other overseas member firms of EY Australia (US) 
Audit of financial statements of the Group and financial statements of Main Event 
Other services: 
Tax advice 
Transaction due diligence 

Total fees to overseas member firms of EY Australia (US) 
Total auditors' remuneration 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

414,692 

381,243 

21,000 
- 
435,692 

7,384 
- 
388,627 

804,996 

582,497 

184,429 
27,265 
959,289 
1,452,382 

15,647 
- 
598,144 
986,771 

34.  

Equity-based payments 

(a) 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) 

Who can participate? 

What types of securities are issued? 

DSTI 
All employees are eligible for participation at the discretion of the Board; 
however, Non-Executive Directors do not participate in the DSTI. 

Performance  rights  that  can  be  converted  into  fully  paid  shares  once 
vested.  The performance rights differ from options in that they do not 
carry  an  exercise  price.    Performance  rights  do  not  represent  physical 
securities and do not carry any voting or distribution entitlements. 

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What restrictions are there on the securities? 

Performance rights are non-transferable. 

When can the securities vest? 

What are the vesting conditions?   

The plan contemplates that the performance rights will vest equally one 
year and two years following the grant date. 

Plan performance rights will normally vest only if the participant remains 
employed by the Group (and is not under notice terminating the contract 
of employment from either party) as at the relevant vesting date. 

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(i)  

Equity settled payments 

Since the DSTI was introduced in July 2010, incentives have 
been provided to certain executives under the plan.  Under 
the terms of the DSTI, participants may be granted 
performance rights of which one half will vest one year after 
grant date and one half will vest two years after grant date.  

A total of 14,777 performance rights vested during the year 
and a corresponding number of shares were issued to 
employees under the terms of the DSTI (2021: 24,501).    

The characteristics of the DSTI indicate that, at the Group 
level, it is an equity settled payment under AASB 2 Share-
based Payment as the holders are entitled to receive shares 
as long as they meet the DSTI’s service criteria.   

Fair value 

The fair value of equity settled performance rights granted 
under the DSTI is recognised in the Group financial 
statements as an employee benefit expense with a 
corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value of each 
grant of performance rights is determined at grant date 
using a Cox-Ross Rubenstein Binomial valuation model and 
then is recognised over the vesting period during which 
employees become unconditionally entitled to the 
underlying shares.   

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of 
performance rights that are expected to vest is revised.  
The employee benefit expense recognised each financial 
period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

77 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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34. 

Equity-based payments (continued) 

(a) 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) (continued) 

(ii)  

Valuation inputs 

For the performance rights outstanding at 28 June 2022, the table below shows the fair value of the performance rights on 
each grant date as well as the factors used to value the performance rights at the grant date. Under AASB 2, this valuation is 
used to value the equity settled performance rights granted to employees at 28 June 2022: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 1 
Vesting date – year 2 
Average risk-free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected dividend yield 
Share price at grant date 
Valuation per performance right on issue 

2021 
25 August 2021 
31 August 2022 
31 August 2023 
0.2% per annum 
60.0% per annum 
0.0% per annum 
$1.04 
$1.04 

Grants  of  performance  rights  are  made  annually  with  the  grant  date  being  the  date  of  the  issue  of  the  offer  letters  to 
employees. Although the grant date may vary from year to year, the testing period (subject to any hurdles) remains constant 
with the vesting date being 24 hours immediately following the announcement of the Group’s full year financial results. 

 (iii)   Tenure hurdle  

The vesting of the performance rights is subject to a tenure hurdle and participants must remain employed by the Group (and 
not be under notice terminating the contract of employment from either party) as at the relevant vesting date.  

The number of rights outstanding and the grant dates of the rights are shown in the table below: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Grant date 
Valuation  
per right - ALG 

Balance at the 
beginning of 
the year 

Granted 

Exercised 

22 Aug 2019 
25 Aug 2021 

31 Aug 2021 
31 Aug 2023 

$Nil 
$Nil 

114.5 cents 
104.0 cents 

11,559 
- 
11,559 

3,218 
192,276 
195,494 

(14,777) 
- 

(14,777) 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

- 
192,276 
192,276 

The rights have an average maturity of eight months. 

(b)  

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) 

Who can participate? 

All executives are eligible for participation at the discretion of the Board. 

What types of securities are issued? 

The LTIP is typically granted in the form of performance rights that can be converted 
into fully paid shares when and if vested. Performance rights do not carry any voting or 
distribution entitlements. 

What restrictions are there on the 
securities? 

Performance rights are non-transferable. Executives may not hedge any portion of their 
unvested awards. 

78 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

34. 

(b)  

Equity-based payments (continued) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

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Is there a performance gateway? 

For any rights to vest under the LTIP, an initial gateway performance hurdle must be 
met or exceeded. The gateway hurdle is a minimum return on equity target equal to or 
greater than 2.5x the 10 year bond yield rate for Australian Government bonds. 

When can the performance rights 
vest? 

The plan contemplates that the performance rights will vest equally two, three and four 
years following the grant date, subject to achieving certain conditions. 

What are the vesting conditions? 

What is relative TSR and how is it 
measured? 

Assuming the performance gateway is achieved, whether the performance rights that 
can vest do in fact vest is determined as follows: 
•  50% is subject to a relative total shareholder return (TSR) performance hurdle; and 
•  50% is subject to a compound earnings per share (EPS) performance hurdle. 

Relative  TSR  is  the  total  return  an  investor  would  receive  over  a  set  period  of  time, 
assuming that all distributions were reinvested in the Group’s shares, measured against 
the return of an external benchmark. The relative TSR definition takes account of both 
capital growth and distributions. 

Relative TSR is measured against the ASX Small Industrials Index over the performance 
period.  Relative  TSR  performance  is  measured  by  an  independent  third  party.  The 
vesting schedule for the portion of the grant subject to the relative TSR performance 
condition is as follows: 

The vesting scale is as follows: 

Relative TSR performance 
Below 50th percentile 
50th percentile 
Between 50th percentile and 75th percentile 

75th percentile or higher 

Proportion of performance rights vesting 
0% 
50% 
Straight-line vesting  
between 50% and 100% 
100% 

What is EPS and how is it 
measured? 

The EPS hurdle refers to the compound annual growth (CAGR) of earnings per share 
over the vesting period.  

The  vesting  schedule  for  the  portion  of  the  grant  subject  to  EPS  performance  is  as 
follows: 

EPS CAGR performance 
Below 8% 
8% 
Between 8% and 13% 

13% or higher 

0% 
50% 
Straight-line vesting  
between 50% and 100% 
100% 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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34. 

Equity-based payments (continued) 

(b)  

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

(i)  

Equity settled payments 

Since the LTIP was introduced in July 2009, long term incentives have been provided to certain executives under the plan.  
Under the terms of the LTIP and the initial grant, employees may be granted performance rights which vest in accordance 
with the terms set out in the table above.  The percentage of performance rights which may vest is subject to the TSR 
performance of the Group relative to its peer group, which is the ASX Small Industrials Index.    

During the year, the relative TSR and EPS performance of the Group was tested in accordance with the LTIP for tranches 
issued in 2013, 2014 and 2015 with the following results: 

Tranche 

T3-2018 

Gateway 
ROE 
(13.31%) 

Vesting 
percentage 
- 

TSR 

Percentile 

Vesting 
percentage 

(32.02%) 

26.98 

- 

Group CAGR 
EPS 
n/a(1) 

Vesting 
percentage 

- 

(1)  Mathematically, CAGR cannot be computed when there is a negative EPS in the first year, a positive EPS in the last year and an even number of years over 
which it is being measured. However, as the Gateway ROE hurdle has not been met, these LTIP rights have failed to vest and there is no need to formally 
assess CAGR EPS performance. 

No LTIP performance rights vested on 31 August 2021 (2021: Nil).    

The characteristics of the LTIP indicate that, at the Group level, it is an equity settled payment under AASB 2 Share-based 
Payment as the holders are entitled to the shares as long as they meet the LTIP’s service and performance criteria.   

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Fair value  

The fair value of the equity settled performance rights granted under the LTIP is recognised in the Group financial 
statements as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value of the performance 
rights is determined at grant date using a combination of the Monte Carlo and the Cox-Ross Rubenstein Binomial valuation 
models. This is recognised over the vesting period during which employees become unconditionally entitled to the 
underlying shares.   

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised.  The employee 
benefit expense recognised each financial period takes into account the most recent estimate.    

(ii)  

Valuation inputs  

For performance rights outstanding at 28 June 2022, the table below shows the fair value of the performance rights on each 
grant date as well as the factors used to value the performance rights at the grant date.  Under AASB 2, this valuation is used 
to value the equity settled performance rights granted to employees at 28 June 2022: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 2 
Vesting date – year 3 
Vesting date – year 4 
Average risk-free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Share price at grant date 
Valuation per performance right  
on issue 

2018 
27 June 2019 
7 September 2020 
31 August 2021 
31 August 2022 
1.00% per annum 
32.0% per annum 
2.0% per annum 
$1.08 

$Nil 

Grants  of  performance  rights  are  made  annually  with  the  grant  date  being  the  date  of  the  issue  of  the  offer  letters  to 
employees.  Although the grant date may vary from year to year, the testing period (subject to any hurdles) remains constant 
with the vesting date being 24 hours immediately following the announcement of the Group’s full year financial results. 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

34. 

Equity-based payments (continued) 

(b) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

(iii)  

Performance hurdles 

In order for any or all of the performance rights to vest under the LTIP, the Group's Gateway, TSR and/or the EPS performance 
hurdles as set out above must be met. The number of rights outstanding and the grant dates of the rights are shown in the 
table below: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Grant date 
valuation per 
right 

Balance at the 
beginning of 
the year 

Granted 

Exercised 

Failed to 
vest 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

29 Sep 2017  31 Aug 2021  $Nil 
31 Aug 2022  $Nil 
27 Jun 2019 

47.5 cents 
0.0 cents 

316,652 
127,596 
444,248 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(316,652) 
(63,798) 
(380,450) 

- 
67,798 
67,798 

The rights have an average maturity of two months. 

The expense recorded in the Group financial statements in the year in relation to the DSTI and LTIP performance rights was 
$124,182 (2021: benefit of $307,465). 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022   

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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35.   Related party disclosures  

(a) 

Directors  

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The following persons have held office as Directors of the Company during the period and up to the date of this report unless 
otherwise stated: 

Gary Weiss AM; 
David Haslingden; 
Randy Garfield;  
Brad Richmond; and 
Erin Wallace (appointed 1 January 2022). 

(b) 

Parent entity 

The immediate and ultimate parent entity of the Group is Ardent Leisure Group Limited.  

(c) 

Key controlled entities 

These financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following wholly-owned key subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy disclosure as described in Note 1:  

Entity 

 Activity 

Country of 
establishment 

Class of equity 
securities 

Controlled entities of Ardent Leisure Group Limited: 
Ardent Leisure Trust 

Theme parks & Attractions 

Australia 

Ordinary 

Ardent Leisure Limited 

Theme parks & Attractions, 
Corporate 

Ardent Leisure US Holding, Inc 

Family entertainment centres 

Australia 

USA 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

(d) 

(i)  

Transactions with related parties 

Key management personnel 

Short term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

2022 
$ 
6,420,103 
58,113 
38,014,055 
44,492,271 

2021 
$ 
4,647,725 
58,256 
1,461,320 
6,167,301 

Remuneration of key management personnel (KMP) is shown in the Directors’ report from pages 12 to 23. 

(e) 

Loans to KMP 

There were no loans to KMP during the financial year or prior corresponding period.   

(f) 

Other transactions with KMP 

On 16 March 2021, key executives of Main Event Entertainment, Inc (Main Event) purchased 1,100 shares of newly issued 
Series B Preferred Stock in Ardent Leisure US Holding Inc for US$1.1 million. The stock entitled each investor a preferential 
dividend of 10% per annum, which was not paid in cash but accumulated and compounded semi-annually. Investors were 
also entitled to participate in common stock dividends of ALUSH and residual net assets in the event of its liquidation. Series 
B Preferred Stock would convert into common stock when RedBird’s Series A Preferred Stock converted to common stock. 

Any agreements entered have been on normal commercial bases and fees and transactions have been based on normal 
commercial terms and conditions.  

No Director has entered into a material contract with the Group and there were no material contracts involving Directors’ 
interests existing at year end not previously disclosed. 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

35. 

Related party disclosures (continued) 

(g) 

Transactions with related parties 

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All transactions with related parties were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates, except that 
there  are  no  fixed  terms  for  the  repayment  of  intercompany  loans  between  the  subsidiaries  of  the  Group.    Outstanding 
balances on these intercompany loans are unsecured and are repayable in cash.  The terms and conditions of the tax funding 
agreement are set out in Note 7(e). The transactions incurred in the year with controlled entities were as follows: 

Reimbursable expenses paid to related parties 

36.   Parent entity financial information 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

(96,008) 

(7,090) 

Subsequent to the destapling and corporatisation of the Group, effective 24 December 2018, the parent entity of the Group is 
Ardent Leisure Group Limited. 

(a) 

Summary financial information 

Balance sheet 
Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Equity 
Contributed equity 
Retained earnings 
Total equity 
Profit for the period 
Total comprehensive gain/(loss) for the period 

(b) 

Guarantees 

2022 
$’000 

2021 
$’000 

1 
521,326 
16,313 
16,313 

777,124 
(272,111) 
505,013 
44,786 
44,786 

1 
465,424 
5,197 
5,197 

777,124 
(316,897) 
460,227 
211,227 
221,227 

There are no material guarantees entered into by Ardent Leisure Group Limited in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries.

(c) 

Contingent liabilities 

As reported in prior periods, on 18 June 2020, the Company was served with a representative shareholder class action arising 
from the 2016 Dreamworld tragedy.  The claim alleges contraventions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The Company has 
indicated since the action was commenced, and continues to maintain, that it considers the proceedings to be without merit 
and is vigorously defending them, and therefore does not provide any estimate of potential liability (if any at all). The 
Company maintains appropriate insurances to respond to litigation and the majority of associated costs.  

A small number of civil claims relating to the 2016 Dreamworld tragedy have yet to be finalised. They are in the process of 
being dealt with by the Company’s liability insurer. The statutory time period for bringing any further civil claims has passed. 

Unless otherwise disclosed in the financial statements, Ardent Leisure Group Limited has no other material contingent 
liabilities. 

(d)  

Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

There was no capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities (2021: $nil). 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022   

83 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 28 June 2022 

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36.  Parent entity financial information (continued) 

(e)  

Accounting policy 

The financial information for the parent entity of the 
Group (Ardent Leisure Group Limited and, in the prior year, 
Ardent Leisure Trust) has been prepared on the same basis 
as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out 
below: 

Investments in subsidiaries 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the 
financial statements of the parent entity. Dividends 
received from subsidiaries are recognised as income in the 
parent entity’s income statement. 

Tax consolidation legislation 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited and its wholly-owned 
Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax 
consolidation legislation.  The head entity, Ardent Leisure 
Group Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax 
consolidated group account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as 
if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to 
be a standalone taxpayer in its own right. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, 
Ardent Leisure Group Limited also recognises the current 
tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising 
from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed 
from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. 

The entities also entered into a tax funding agreement, 
effective for the year ended 31 March 2020, under which 
the wholly-owned entities fully compensate Ardent Leisure 
Group Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are 
compensated by Ardent Leisure Group Limited for any 
current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to 
unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred 
to Ardent Leisure Group Limited under the tax 
consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are 
determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the 
wholly-owned entities' financial statements. 

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding 
agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice 
from the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable 
after the end of each financial year. The head entity may 
also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist 
with its obligations to pay tax instalments. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements 
with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as current 
amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the 
group.  Any difference between the amounts assumed and 
amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding 
agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or 
distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities. 

84 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ declaration to shareholders 

 Directors’ declaration to shareholders 

In the opinion of the Directors of Ardent Leisure Group Limited: 

(a)  The financial statements and notes of Ardent Leisure Group Limited set out on pages 29 to 84 are in accordance with the 

Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory  professional 
reporting requirements; and 

(ii)   giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  Ardent  Leisure  Group  Limited’s  financial  position  as  at  28  June  2022  and  of  its 
performance, as represented by the results of its operations, its changes in equity and its cash flows, for the financial 
year ended on that date; 

(b)   There are reasonable grounds to believe that Ardent Leisure Group Limited will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable;  

(c)   Note 1 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by 

International Accounting Standards Board; and 

(d)   At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed Group identified 
in Note 34 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the 
Deed of Cross Guarantee as described in Note 32. 

The Directors have been given the certifications required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Boards of Directors. 

Gary Weiss AM 
Chairman 

Sydney 
24 August 2022 

Brad Richmond 
Director 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001 

  Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Independent Auditor's Report to the members of Ardent Leisure Group 
Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Ardent Leisure Group Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities (collectively the 

Group), which comprises the consolidated balance sheet as at 28 June 2022, the consolidated income statement, statement of 

comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the 

financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the director’s declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 28 June 2022 and of their financial 
performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in 
Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of 
Ardent Leisure Group Limited, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters 
described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. For each matter below, our description of how 
our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to 
respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, 
including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying 
financial report. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page 2 

1.  Sale of Main Event 

Why significant 

On 6 April 2022, the Group entered into a sale agreement 
for the disposal of the Main Event business for total gross 
cash consideration of US$835m.   

Completion of the disposal occurred after the reporting date, 
on 30 June 2022.   

The Main Event business has been classified as Held for Sale 
and as a Discontinued Operation. 

This was considered a Key Audit Matter due to the 
significance of the transaction and the nature of the 
disclosures required. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our audit procedures included the following:  

-  We reviewed management’s assessment that the 

business should be presented as Held for Sale as at 28 
June 2022 in accordance with the requirements of 
AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and 
Discontinued Operations.  

-  We reviewed the expenses that were included in the 
FY22 result that specifically related to the pending 
disposal to ensure that their recognition was 
appropriate.  

-  We assessed the adequacy of the Group’s Discontinued 
Operations disclosures in the financial report outlined in 
Note 31. 

2.  Recoverability of Theme Parks & Attractions - Property, Plant and Equipment 

Why significant 

The Group has $114.9 million of property, plant and 
equipment held at cost as at 28 June 2022 related to Theme 
Parks & Attractions as disclosed in Note 15. 

Management prepared an impairment assessment to test the 
recoverability of these assets in accordance with AASB 136 
Impairment of Assets.    

The value in use is based upon several assumptions which 
are judgmental in nature, including customer attendance, 
cash flow forecasts, discount rates and growth rates.  
Management engaged a specialist to assist in deriving a 
discount rate to be used in the assessment. 

This was considered a Key Audit Matter due to the 
significance of the carrying value of property, plant and 
equipment and the judgmental nature of the assumptions 
underlying the discounted cash flows used in determining 
the recoverable amount. 

Note 15 of the financial report outlines the accounting policy 
and management’s assumptions applied in the impairment 
assessment. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

-  We considered management’s analysis and the     

reasonableness of the cash flows used in the discounted 
cash flow model as follows: 

-  We assessed the historical accuracy of 

management’s cash flow forecasting and 
challenged management’s cash flow 
projections.  

-  We tested the mathematical accuracy of the 

discounted cash flow model. 

-  We engaged EY Valuation and Business 

Modelling specialists in reviewing the model 
methodology, the discount rate provided by 
the specialist and to perform sensitivity 
calculations.   

-  We assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures in 
Note 15 in respect of asset carrying values and key 
assumptions. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Company’s 2022 Annual Report but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page 3 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s and Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting 
unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but 
to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is 
a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards 
will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered 
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users 
taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain 

professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and 
perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for 
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
Company’s or the Group’s internal control.  

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related 
disclosures made by the directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit 
evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt 
on the Company’s or Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we 
are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such 
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the 
date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company or the Group to cease to 
continue as a going concern.  

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether 
the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities 
within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and 
performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant 

audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding 
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on 
our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. 

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the 

financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Page 4 

unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine 

that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 12 to 24 of the directors' report for the year ended 28 June 2022. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Ardent Leisure Group Limited for the year ended 28 June 2022, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 

with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based 

on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

John Robinson 

Partner 

Sydney 

24 August 2022 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Investor Analysis 

Investor Relations 

Investor Analysis 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2  
KAYAAL PTY LTD  
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED  
PORTFOLIO SERVICES PTY LTD  
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED  
RAGUSA PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
LANYON ASSET MANAGEMENT PTY LIMITED 
CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
BRISPOT NOMINEES PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD 
BOND STREET CUSTODIANS LIMITED  
PALM VILLA PTY LTD  
DEEMCO PTY LIMITED  
OLD CHAPEL PTY LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA 

Top investors as at 23 August 2022 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
17 
18 
19 
20 
Total 
Balance of register 
Grand total 

No. of shares 
78,586,496 
76,712,601 
42,657,572 
24,789,468 
22,672,159 
22,425,069 
21,277,233 
19,514,862 
12,383,144 
8,309,983 
4,740,414 
4,635,956 
4,611,830 
3,447,084 
2,827,716 
2,000,000 
1,930,000 
1,930,000 
1,800,000 
1,708,768 
1,301,816 
360,262,171 
119,443,845 
479,706,016 

Range report as at 23 August 2022 
100,001 and over 
10,001 to 100,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
1 to 1,000 
Total 

No. of shares 
402,031,335 
57,204,158 
10,901,812 
8,635,369 
933,342 
479,706,016 

%  No. of holders 
177 
2,069 
1,428 
3,166 
2,293 
9,133 

83.82 
11.92 
2.27 
1.80 
0.19 
100.00 

The total number of investors with an unmarketable parcel of 587,954 shares as at 23 August 2022 was 1,943.  

% 
16.37 
15.99 
8.89 
5.17 
4.73 
4.67 
4.44 
4.07 
2.58 
1.73 
0.99 
0.97 
0.96 
0.72 
0.59 
0.42 
0.40 
0.40 
0.38 
0.36 
0.27 
75.10 
24.90 
100.00 

% 
1.94 
22.65 
15.64 
34.66 
25.11 
100.00 

Voting rights 

In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, each member present at a meeting, whether in person, by proxy, by power of 
attorney or by a duly authorised representative in the case of a corporate member, shall have one vote on a show of hands and 
one vote for each fully paid ordinary share on a poll.  

On-market buy-back 

There is no current on-market-buy-back. 

Substantial shareholder notices received as at 23 August 2022 
The Ariadne Substantial Holder Group(1) 
FIL Ltd 
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc 
Perpetual Limited 
River Capital Pty Ltd 

No. of shares 
45,844,317 
47,970,601 
25,631,357 
44,555,981 
27,345,475 

% 
9.56% 
10.00% 
5.34% 
9.29% 
5.70% 

(1) The Ariadne Substantial Holder Group includes the following companies and partnerships – Portfolio Services Pty Limited, Ariadne Holdings Pty 
Limited, Ariadne Australia Limited, Bivaru Pty Limited and Kayaal Pty Ltd. 

90 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Investor Relations and Corporate 
Directory 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Investor Relations and Corporate Directory 

In accordance with the ASX Listing Rules, the Group’s Corporate Governance Statement is published and located in the 
Corporate Governance page of the Group’s website (http://www.ardentleisure.com.au/Company/Corporate-Governance.aspx).  
A copy has also been provided to the ASX. 

Contact details 

Share registry 
To access information on your holding or to update/change your details, contact: 

Link Market Services Limited 
Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South NSW 1235 

Telephone 
1300 720 560 (within Australia) 
+61 1300 720 560 (outside Australia) 

Facsimile 
+61 2 9287 0303 

Website 
www.linkmarketservices.com.au 

Email 
registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 

All other enquiries relating to your Ardent Leisure Group Limited investment can be directed to: 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited 
PO Box 1927 
North Sydney NSW 2059 

Telephone 
+61 2 9168 4600 

Facsimile 
+61 2 9168 4601 

Email 
investor.relations@ardentleisure.com 

Website 
www.ardentleisure.com 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022  

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Investor Relations and Corporate 
Directory 
Corporate Directory 

Company 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited 
ABN 51 628 881 603 

Registered office 
Suite 601, Level 6, 83 Mount Street 
North Sydney NSW 2060 

Directors 

Gary Weiss AM 
David Haslingden 
Randy Garfield 
Brad Richmond 
Erin Wallace 

Group Chief Financial Officer 
Darin Harper (up to 30 June 2022) 

Company Secretary 
Chris Todd 

ASX code 

ALG 

Auditor of the Group 

Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

92 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2022