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FY2019 Annual Report · Alamo Group Inc.
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Ardent Leisure Group Limited 

Annual Financial Report 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Directors of Ardent Leisure Group Limited (ABN 51 628 881 603)  

on 22 August 2019.  The Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Message from the Chairman  

Dear Shareholders, 

FY19 has been a year of transition for the Group.  

While progress during the year has been slower than anticipated, we are beginning to see signs of improvement and the 
emergence of positive trends, having put in place a solid platform for the growth of our businesses.   We have appointed 
high calibre leaders at both Main Event and Dreamworld who have extensive experience in business turnaround, growth 
and the right strategic acumen to restore value for shareholders.    

The financial performance of the Group has not met our expectations and has been impacted by several non-recurring 
items such as non-cash impairments of certain previously impaired US centres, provision for an onerous lease, costs 
associated with the restructuring of the Group and a tax expense in respect of prior years.  Moving forward we do not 
anticipate these items to continue to impact the Group.   In relation to corporate costs, we have made good progress with 
the continued reduction of recurring items.   

The Group now consists of two distinct business divisions supported by a simplified corporate structure designed to 
enable the Group to retain capital to fund investment and growth.    

Theme Parks 

John Osborne commenced as the new CEO of our Theme Parks division in November 2018 and brings a strong track 
record in business strategy, turnaround performance and leadership.  John is supported by a revamped, highly 
experienced and motivated management team with individuals who hold deep theme park and Australian aviation 
industry experience, particularly in safety, engineering and operations, and who are committed to Dreamworld’s recovery 
and success.   

During the year, the division has made solid progress with enhancing the guest experience through improved ride 
availability and regular scheduling of special events and entertainment, such as Park after Dark, ABC Kids Month, 
Winterfest and Cosentino Grand Illusionist.  Sky Voyager, a world class flying theatre i-Ride and the first of its kind in the 
Southern Hemisphere, has opened to the public and received excellent reviews in its first weeks of operation.  
Dreamworld has also announced an exciting pipeline of new rides and attractions, including a new 1.2 km launch 
rollercoaster supplied by world leading manufacturer MACK and based on their award winning Blue Fire design and a new 
waterslide complex incorporating six body slides at WhiteWater World. 

The Coronial Inquest into the tragic incident that occurred in October 2016 officially commenced in mid-June 2018 and 
concluded in early December 2018.   While the Coroner’s recommendations and findings have not yet been published, the 
matters raised during the Inquest were confronting.   The Board embraced the Coronial Inquest as an impetus to review 
the safety systems and entrench the importance of safety culture throughout our entire operations. The Board reconfirms 
its public commitment to implement all Coronial Inquest recommendations in consultation with Workplace Health & 
Safety Queensland and the theme park industry.  

Main Event 

Main Event has also accomplished a great deal during FY19.  While only one new centre was opened during the year, the 
four centres opened in FY18 have produced a solid performance with an average return on investment of 30.7%. Three 
new centres are currently under construction and due to open in FY20, bringing the total number of Main Event centres to 
46 across 18 states. 

Main Event’s leadership team has strong expertise in opening and operating multisite businesses. As its presence across 
the United States grows, Main Event is increasingly becoming a preferred tenant of choice for landlords.  The highly 
experienced real estate development team has applied a disciplined approach to identifying new sites and a robust 
pipeline is currently in place for development. The business aims to open five to eight new centres each year.   

A central aspect of Main Event’s strategy is to drive long term traffic growth.  During the year the business undertook 
extensive consumer research to better understand its customer and target audience.   

 
 
 
 
Message from the Chairman  

Main Event (continued) 

In FY20, management will focus on embedding Main Event’s new brand identity in existing markets, improving the guest 
experience through enhanced team member engagement, guest-facing technology, leading entertainment offerings and 
on-trend food and beverage.  These areas of focus are targeted at driving growth in walk-in, birthday parties and 
corporate business.   

Main Event has built a solid platform for growth with a clear brand position and emphasis on guest experience and 
innovation.  The team is engaged and excited about the future.  

Restructure of the stapled Group 

On 24 December 2018, following shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting on 20 November 2018 and with 
approvals from regulators and the Supreme Court of New South Wales, Ardent Leisure’s corporatisation proposal came 
into effect. The stapled securities previously held by securityholders were exchanged for shares in a new listed entity – 
Ardent Leisure Group Limited.  The corporatisation was implemented by way of company and trust schemes of 
arrangement. 

The benefits of the corporatisation include greater flexibility to fund investment in growth, a more attractive corporate 
structure for a broader range of investors, reduced regulatory uncertainty and administrative costs commonly associated 
with stapled structures and simplified financial reporting. 

Debt refinance 

In April 2019 we announced the completion of a US$225 million debt facility secured and guaranteed by Main Event.  This 
new funding enables us to make the necessary investments to return the Theme Parks division to profitability and support 
the development of new Main Event centres in the United States.  In finalising the new debt facility, Ardent’s existing 
Australian bank debt facility has been fully repaid. 

Board changes 

The Board has now stabilised with a good mix of skills, experience, tenure and diversity appropriate for the size and 
operations of Ardent.  During the period, Antonia Korsanos commenced as a Non-Executive Director and two long-
standing directors, Roger Davis and Don Morris AO retired from the Board.  

Looking ahead 

Promising signs are already starting to emerge for FY20.  With first class management teams in both our businesses, 
exciting investments in rides and attractions at Dreamworld and Whitewater World and a development program re-
established at Main Event, we are looking forward to the Group returning to profitability. 

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank shareholders for their continued support.  We are excited about the future 
and have confidence that our businesses can deliver on their strategic objectives and deliver value to shareholders. 

I would also like to take this opportunity to acknowledge and thank our team members for their dedication and hard work 
over the last 12 months.   

Ardent’s Annual General Meeting will be held on 13 November 2019 at the offices of Gilbert + Tobin in Barangaroo, 
Sydney.  We look forward to seeing shareholders at the meeting. 

Dr Gary H. Weiss AM 
Chairman  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report  

Balance Sheet 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Directors’ Report 

Income Statement 

Overview 
1. 
Performance 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 

Basis of preparation 

2 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
32 
32 
34 
34 
Segment information 
37 
Revenue from operating activities 
38 
Other expenses 
38 
Borrowing costs 
38 
Taxation 
43 
Cash flow information 
45 
Losses per share/security 
Distributions and dividends paid and payable  45 
45 
45 
46 
47 
47 
48 
48 
48 
52 

Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 

Receivables 
Inventories 

  Construction in progress 
  Other assets 
Payables 

Long term assets 

Working capital 

Debt and equity 

  Contributed equity 
  Other equity 
Reserves 

  Accumulated losses 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Financial risk management 

  Derivative financial instruments 
  Capital and financial risk management 

Fair value measurement 

Unrecognised items 

  Contingent liabilities 
  Capital and lease commitments 

Events occurring after reporting date 

Other 

Investment held at fair value 
Provisions 

  Net tangible assets 
  Discontinued operations 
Remuneration of auditor 
Equity-based payments 
Related party disclosures 
Parent entity financial information 

Directors’ declaration to shareholders 

Independent auditor’s report to shareholders 

Investor Analysis 

Investor Relations and Corporate Directory 

54 
54 
54 
55 
56 
56 
57 
57 
58 
63 
65 
65 
65 
66 
66 
66 
67 
69 
69 
72 
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81 
86 
87 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
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Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Report 

The Directors of Ardent Leisure Group Limited (Company) 
present their report together with the consolidated 
financial report of the Company and its controlled entities 
(collectively, the Group) for the year ended 25 June 2019 
(FY19).  

Ardent Leisure Group Limited is a company limited by 
shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its 
registered office and principal place of business are Level 8, 
60 Miller Street, North Sydney NSW 2060. 

The consolidated financial report is a continuation of the 
previously reported combined financial statements of 
Ardent Leisure Group (Stapled Group), which comprised 
Ardent Leisure Trust (Trust) and its controlled entities and 
Ardent Leisure Limited (ALL) and its controlled entities. 

1.  

Corporate restructure of the Stapled Group 

On 3 October 2018, Ardent Leisure Group announced its 
proposal (Proposal) to establish a new listed company, 
Ardent Leisure Group Limited, as the single head entity of 
the Group, in place of the previous stapled structure. 

The Proposal was approved by Ardent Leisure Group 
security holders on 20 November 2018 and by the Supreme 
Court of New South Wales on 28 November 2018. 
Implementation of the Proposal occurred effective 24 
December 2018, by way of company and trust schemes of 
arrangement, resulting in previously stapled securities 
being exchanged for ordinary shares issued by the newly 
listed entity. On implementation of the Proposal, eligible 
security holders were issued shares in the Company in the 
same proportion as stapled securities previously held. 

The Proposal does not impact key areas of the Group, 
including: 

 

 

 

 

The underlying business and assets; 

Funds raised, acquisitions or disposals of businesses 
or assets; 

The Group Directors and Group management team; 
and 

Overall investments and interests of eligible 
securityholders. 

Refer to Notes 1, 6(a) and 19 to the financial statements for 
further details regarding the accounting for the 
implementation of the Proposal. 

2 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019     

While this is the first annual financial report with Ardent 
Leisure Group Limited as parent entity of the Group, the 
consolidated financial report is accounted for as a 
corporate reorganisation rather than a business 
combination. Accounting for a corporate reorganisation 
requires that the new group’s financial statements reflect 
the financial position and performance of the new group as 
if the restructure had always been in place. Therefore, the 
corporate restructure is deemed to have been in place for 
the entire period and the Group accounting policies are 
consistent with the previous Stapled Group’s accounting 
policies except as disclosed in the notes to the financial 
statements. 

2.  

Directors 

The following persons have held office as Directors of the 
Company and, prior to the corporate restructure, were 
Directors of Ardent Leisure Management Limited 
(Manager) (as responsible entity for the Trust) and Ardent 
Leisure Limited during the period and up to the date of this 
report unless otherwise stated: 

Gary Weiss AM; 
David Haslingden; 
Randy Garfield; 
Brad Richmond; 
Antonia Korsanos (appointed 1 July 2018); 
Don Morris AO (resigned 31 May 2019); and 
Roger Davis (resigned 17 August 2018). 

3.  

Principal activities 

The Group’s principal activity is to invest in and operate 
leisure and entertainment businesses in Australia and the 
United States of America. There were no significant 
changes in the nature of the activities of the Group during 
the period. 

4.  

Dividends and distributions 

No dividend was paid or declared for the half year ended 
25 December 2018 (26 December 2017: Trust distribution 
of 2.00 cents per security) or has been paid or declared for 
the year ended 25 June 2019 (2018: Trust distribution of 
6.50 cents per security).  

5.  

 Operating and financial review 

Overview 

The Group’s strategy is to focus primarily on leisure and 
entertainment segments within its geographical areas of 
operation with mass market appeal. During the period, two 
businesses contributed to the overall result: Main Event and 
Theme Parks. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

5. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Group results 

The performance of the Group, as represented by the aggregated results of its operations for the period from 27 June 2018 to 
25 June 2019 (364 days), was as follows: 

27 June 2018 to 25 June 2019 

Segment revenue 
Segment EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Segment EBIT 

Borrowing costs 
Interest income 
Net loss before tax 
Income tax expense 
Net loss after tax 

The segment EBITDA above includes the 
following specific items: 
Impairment of property, plant and 
equipment 
Pre-opening expenses 
Dreamworld incident costs, net of 
insurance recoveries 
Provision for onerous lease contract 
Restructuring and other non-recurring items 
Selling costs associated with discontinued 
operations 
Net gain/(loss) on disposal of assets 

The income tax expense above includes 
the following specific items: 
Tax impact of specific items listed above 
Impact of destapling and corporatisation 
of the Group 
Australian tax losses for which deferred tax 
asset derecognised 
Estimated tax payable in respect of prior years 

Continuing 
operations 
$’000 

Discontinued 
operations 
$’000 

Main Event 
$’000

416,164 
47,278 
(42,293) 
4,985 

Theme 
Parks 
$’000

67,133 
(19,834) 
(9,226) 
(29,060) 

Corporate 
$’000

4 
(15,137) 
(837) 
(15,974) 

483,301 
12,307 
(52,356) 
(40,049) 

(8,262) 
339 
(47,972) 
(12,293) 
(60,265) 

(17,567) 
(2,791) 

- 
(3,072) 
(5,180) 

- 
1,695 
(26,915) 

- 
- 

(5,407) 
- 
(3,048) 

- 
(1,410) 
(9,865) 

- 
- 

(17,567) 
(2,791) 

- 
- 
(4,767) 

- 
(334) 
(5,101) 

(5,407) 
(3,072) 
(12,995) 

- 
(49) 
(41,881) 

5,652 

3,203 

1,530 

10,385 

- 

- 

3,865 

3,865 

- 
- 
5,652

- 
- 
3,203

(12,376) 
(15,919) 
(22,900)

(12,376) 
(15,919) 
(14,045) 

Total 
$’000

483,301 
11,695 
(52,356) 
(40,661) 

(8,262) 
339
(48,584) 
(12,293) 
(60,877) 

(17,567) 
(2,791)

(5,407) 
(3,072)
(12,995)

(612) 
(49) 
(42,493) 

10,385 

3,865 

(12,376) 
(15,919) 
(14,045)

- 
(612) 
- 
(612) 

- 
- 
(612) 
- 
(612) 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(612) 
- 
(612) 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Directors’ Report 

5. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Group results (continued) 

The performance of the Group, as represented by the aggregated results of its operations for the prior period from 1 July 2017 
to 26 June 2018 (361 days), was as follows: 

1 July 2017 to 26 June 2018 

Segment revenue 
Segment EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Segment EBIT 

Borrowing costs 
Interest income 
Net (loss)/profit before tax 
Income tax benefit/(expense) 
Net (loss)/profit after tax 

The segment EBITDA above includes the 
following specific items: 
Valuation loss - property, plant and 
equipment and investment held at fair value 
Impairment of intangible assets including 
goodwill 
Impairment of property, plant and 
equipment 
Pre-opening expenses 
Dreamworld incident costs, net of 
insurance recoveries 
Restructuring and other non-recurring items 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations 
Selling costs associated with discontinued 
operation classified as held for sale 
Loss on disposal of assets and sale and 
leaseback of Main Event centre 

The income tax benefit/(expense) above 
includes the following specific items: 
Restatement of deferred tax balances to 
reflect US tax reforms 
Tax impact of specific items listed above 

Main Event 
$’000

355,571 
14,159 
(33,210) 
(19,051) 

Theme 
Parks 
$’000

66,822 
(93,795) 
(8,679) 
(102,474) 

Corporate 
$’000

- 
(15,519) 
(1,144) 
(16,663) 

Continuing 
operations 
$’000 

422,393 
(95,155) 
(43,033) 
(138,188) 

(10,339) 
191 
(148,336) 
29,522 
(118,814) 

Discontinued 
operations 
$’000 

125,061 
41,195 
(12,875) 
28,320 

(65) 
- 
28,255 
(131) 
28,124 

Total 
$’000

547,454 
(53,960) 
(55,908) 
(109,868) 

(10,404) 
191 
(120,081) 
29,391 
(90,690) 

- 

- 

(38,287) 
(5,900) 

- 
(7,405) 
- 

(75,031) 

(390) 

(75,421) 

(3,583) 

(1,188) 

(4,771) 

- 

- 

(75,421) 

(4,771) 

(1,000) 
- 

(6,158) 
- 
- 

- 
- 

(39,287) 
(5,900) 

- 
(571) 

(39,287) 
(6,471)

- 
(1,849) 
- 

(6,158) 
(9,254) 
- 

- 
- 
24,987 

(6,158) 
(9,254)
24,987

- 

- 

- 

- 

(133) 

(133) 

(654) 
(52,246) 

(493) 
(86,265) 

(66) 
(3,493) 

(1,213) 
(142,004) 

(921) 
23,362 

(2,134) 
(118,642) 

12,230 
14,629 

26,859 

- 
1,865 

1,865 

- 
1,048 

1,048 

12,230 
17,542 

29,772 

- 
499 

499 

12,230 
18,041 

30,271 

4 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  

5. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Group results (continued) 

The Group reported a loss of $60.9 million for the year 
ended 25 June 2019, compared to a net loss of $90.7 
million in the prior year.  

Year on year comparison of the Group’s results is impacted 
by the sale of two businesses, non-cash valuation losses on 
the Dreamworld and SkyPoint properties in the prior year 
as well as impairment charges at several US entertainment 
centres in the current and prior years. The current year 
continued to be impacted by challenging post-incident 
trading conditions for the Theme Parks business, associated 
incident costs due to Coronial Inquest hearings, non-
recurring restructuring costs, as well as further impairment 
charges at several US entertainment centres. 

Total revenue for the Group declined by $64.2 million 
compared to prior year due to reduced revenue of $125.1 
million from the discontinued businesses reflecting the sale 
of the Bowling & Entertainment and Marinas businesses, 
partially offset by an increase in revenue from continuing 
operations of $60.9 million, or 14.4%.  

Total EBITDA has improved by approximately $65.7 million, 
from a loss of $54.0 million in FY18 to a profit of $11.7 
million in FY19 driven by an increase of $107.5 million from 
continuing businesses, partially offset by a loss of 
contribution from discontinued operations of $41.2 million.  

Performance of continuing businesses has improved driven 
by: 

 

Incremental revenue and EBITDA in Main Event due to 
full year contributions from three centres that opened 
during the prior year and one new centre that opened 
during the current year; 

  $79.6 million non-cash valuation loss and impairment 

charges in Theme Parks in the prior year, which 
included a valuation loss on Dreamworld of $75.0 
million, a SkyPoint revaluation decrement of $3.6 
million and $1.0 million write-down of other assets 
(2019: $Nil); 

  Non-cash impairments of property, plant and 
equipment in certain previously impaired 
underperforming Main Event centres, amounting to 
$17.6 million in the current year, compared to $38.3 
million in the prior year. The current year was also 
impacted by a $3.1 million onerous lease expense 
associated with one of the impaired centres (2018: $Nil); 

  A $3.1 million reduction in pre-opening expenses due 
to fewer Main Event centre openings in the current 
year; 

  A $0.8 million decrease in costs relating to the Thunder 

River Rapids ride incident at Dreamworld, net of 
insurance recoveries, which amounted to $5.4 million 
(2018: $6.2 million); 

  $1.2 million lower net losses on disposal of assets in 
FY19 as the current year benefited from higher 
insurance proceeds received in relation to hurricane 
and fire claims;    

  A $2.1 million reduction in borrowing costs due to large 
debt repayments and facility reductions following the 
sale of the Bowling & Entertainment and Marinas 
businesses in the prior year; and 

  A $1.6 million impairment of the investment held at fair 
value and intangible assets in Corporate in the prior 
year (2019: $Nil);  

Partly offset by: 

  A $3.7 million increase in restructuring and other non-
recurring items due to the Group being impacted by 
several one-off expenses as a result of restructuring 
activity in the current year, including destapling and 
corporatisation of the Group, consulting costs, 
employee related costs, as well as site exploration costs 
incurred; and 

  A $12.3 million tax expense in the current year 

compared to a $29.5 million tax benefit in the prior 
year as a result of the following: 

-  The current year includes an expense of $15.9 

million in relation to further tax payable in respect 
of prior financial years. The Group has been in 
discussions with the Australian Taxation Office 
(ATO) regarding the tax treatment of intragroup 
leases by the previous stapled group in prior years. 
Although these discussions are ongoing, it is likely 
that the outcome will result in tax payments and 
the liability recognised represents management’s 
best estimates as at 25 June 2019; 

-  The Group has recorded an expense for $12.4 

million in the year in respect of Australian tax losses 
for which deferred tax assets have now been 
derecognised. The recoverability of these losses 
against future taxable income is not considered 
probable under AASB 112 Income Taxes; and 

-  The prior year benefitted from a $12.2 million credit 
relating to the restatement of Main Event’s deferred 
tax balances in response to US tax reforms, which 
lowered the US corporate tax rate. 

The results of the discontinued operations in the prior 
year include trading EBITDA for the periods to the date 
of disposal of the Bowling & Entertainment business, 
being 30 April 2018, and the Marinas business, being 14 
August 2017. The discontinued operations result also 
includes a gain on the disposal of the Bowling & 
Entertainment business after tax of $20.3 million, and a 
gain on the disposal of the Marinas business after tax of 
$4.7 million.

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

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Directors’ Report 

5. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Main Event 

The performance of Main Event, in US dollars, is summarised as follows: 

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Total revenue  

EBRITDA  
Property costs 
EBITDA 

Constant centres 
Non-constant centres 
New centres opened in FY19 
Corporate and regional office 
expenses/sales and marketing 
Other specific items 
Total 

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2019 

2018 

Change 

US$'000 

US$'000 

297,347 

77,547 
(43,400) 
34,147 

EBRITDA 
2019 
US$'000 

99,463 
32,767 
1,061 

(39,080) 
(16,664) 
77,547 

275,457 

48,678 
(36,788) 
11,890 

EBRITDA 
2018 
US$'000 

99,367 
25,673 
- 

(37,351) 
(39,011) 
48,678 

%

7.9

59.3
18.0
187.2

Change 

%

0.1 
27.6 

4.6 
(57.3) 
59.3 

Revenue 
2019 
US$'000

216,869 
76,518 
3,960 

Revenue 
2018 
US$'000

217,408 
58,049 
- 

Change 

%

(0.2) 
31.8 

297,347 

275,457 

7.9 

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EBITDA margins in the current year improved compared to 
the prior year due to lower non-cash impairments, non-
recurring costs and pre-opening expenses. Additionally, 
central and regional costs as a percentage of revenue 
improved. Partially offsetting these improvements was a 
decline in centre level margins due to lower sales volumes 
per centre and higher fixed cost structure at certain centres. 

Management has identified several strategic priorities, 
including developing brand architecture and driving higher 
awareness, enhancing the guest experience, delivering 
leading edge entertainment, food and beverage 
innovation, and developing profitable new centres.  

During the year, total US dollar revenue grew by 7.9%, 
reflecting the full year impact of centres opened in FY18 as 
well as the contribution from a new centre opened in FY19. 

Constant centres revenue decreased by 0.2% compared to 
the prior year, primarily driven by fewer promotional 
activities and increased competition. On a like-for-like basis 
(excluding the benefit of three additional trading days in 
FY19), constant centre revenue decreased 1%. Constant 
centres event business has however grown by 
approximately 6%, reflecting strong corporate business 
driven by sales leadership focus and realignment.  

One new centre opened in the first half of FY19 in 
Highlands Ranch, Colorado, which is a new market. This 
brings the number of centres to 42 across 17 states as of 
June 2019 (2018: 41 centres across 16 states). Pre-opening 
expenses of US$2.0 million has decreased by US$2.5 million 
compared to prior year as a result of fewer centre openings 
in the current year.  

EBITDA in current and prior year continued to be impacted 
by non-recurring restructuring expenses and non-cash 
impairment and onerous lease provision charges 
associated with previously impaired underperforming 
locations, which reflects difficult trading conditions as a 
result of real estate quality and ongoing brand challenges 
associated with the former business that operated these 
locations.

6 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Directors’ Report 

5. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Theme Parks 

The division continued to be adversely impacted by the Thunder River Rapids ride incident in October 2016. The performance 
of the Theme Parks is summarised as follows: 

Total revenue  
EBRITDA  
Property costs  
EBITDA  

Attendance 
Per capita spend ($) 

The Theme Parks business, consisting of Dreamworld, 
WhiteWater World and SkyPoint, reported revenue of $67.1 
million for the year ended 25 June 2019, up 0.5% on prior 
year. The increase in revenue was driven by an uplift in 
average per-capita spend of 13.1%. Attendances in FY19 
were however adversely impacted by the Coronial Inquest 
hearings held between June to December 2018, along with 
the delayed opening of Sky Voyager. 

The division recorded an EBITDA loss of $19.8 million, 
compared to an EBITDA loss of $93.8 million in the prior 
year. The improvement is largely driven by prior year being 
adversely impacted by $79.6 million of non-cash valuation 
loss and impairment charges relating to Dreamworld and 
SkyPoint. This was partially offset by the division recording 
$3.0 million of non-recurring restructuring costs in the 
current year, which largely relates to consulting costs and 
employee related costs (2018: $Nil).  

Excluding these valuation loss, impairment, incident related 
expenses, non-recurring expenses and loss on disposal of 
assets, EBITDA for the division was $2.4 million lower than 
prior year due to higher costs across safety, repairs and 
maintenance and other operating costs. Restructuring in 
the second half of the year has seen these rising costs being 
rationalised. 

Strategic focus 

Following the sale of the Marinas business and the Bowling 
& Entertainment business, the common theme across the 
Group’s assets is the provision of leisure and entertainment 
experiences. However, each business has its own unique 
strategic position and objectives, and is at different stages 
of evolution with discrete opportunities for growth and 
unlocking value.  

(i) 

Main Event 

Main Event’s strategic goal is to become a leading 
customer experience-driven leisure and entertainment 
brand in the US. This business has expanded its number of 
centres rapidly over the last few years and management is 
focused on ensuring there is the appropriate balance 
between growth of existing business as well as new centre 
development through disciplined real estate selection 
process.  

2019 
$'000

67,133 
(18,360) 
(1,474) 
(19,834) 

2018 
$'000 

66,822 
(92,294) 
(1,501) 
(93,795) 

1,459,621 
45.99 

1,642,881 
40.67 

Change 
%

0.5 
(80.1) 
(1.8) 
(78.9) 

(11.2) 
13.1 

The availability of quality sites in trade areas that the 
business wants to expand into, along with the long 
development process to construct a Main Event family 
entertainment centre, may cause variations in the number 
of centres opened in a given year.  Management will 
continue to look at strategic growth opportunities in 
existing markets as well as new trade areas.  Furthermore, 
the business will explore ground-up developments as well 
as second-generation retail opportunities, including mall 
locations.   

(ii) 

Theme Parks  

The key focus is on driving attendance back to historic 
levels through a combination of “smart” capital investment, 
an event pipeline, developing new and unique attractions 
and food, retail and events products all of which provide 
opportunities to promote and target revisitation.  
Investments will be targeted to drive visitation and will be 
economically responsible. This includes plans to install 
major new attractions at Dreamworld to increase visitations 
to the Theme Parks and drive average per capita spend. 

The wellbeing of Dreamworld’s staff has also remained a 
key focus of management, with a number of wellness and 
support programs in place to assist individual team 
members with resilience and coping with challenging 
environments. 

As previously communicated, the Group is committed to 
implementing all key recommendations arising from the 
Coronial Inquest. 

The excess land that sits around the Dreamworld site is 
potentially of value.  The park occupies just over 50% of the 
land that is owned and a process of determining the best 
use of this land is in progress.  This may include a build out 
of tourist related adjacencies around the park itself.  The 
plan may also involve an element of other commercial and 
residential uses. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

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Directors’ Report 

6.  

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

In the opinion of the Directors, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the 
year not otherwise disclosed in this report or the financial statements. 

7.  

Interests in the Group 

The movement in shares/securities of the Group during the year is set out below: 

Shares/securities on issue at the beginning of the year 
Shares/securities issued under Dividend/Distribution Reinvestment Plan 
Shares/securities issued as part of the Group's employee equity-based payments plans  
Shares/securities on issue at the end of the year

2019 

2018

471,344,533 
8,361,483 
- 

469,153,284
1,510,100
681,149
479,706,016  471,344,533

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

8.  

Information on Directors 

Gary Weiss AM 
Chair 

Appointed: 

David Haslingden 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited – 18 September 2018 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited – 18 September 2018 

Age: 66 

Age: 58 

David Haslingden brings to the Board considerable 
international business experience, particularly in North 
America and Europe.   

David is a director and major shareholder of Blue Ant Media 
Inc, a Canadian company that owns and operates 
production companies and cable networks in Canada and 
around the world.   He is also Chairman of the Australian 
Geographic Society. 

Previously, David was Chairman and a non-executive 
director of Nine Entertainment Co. Holdings Limited, 
President and Chief Operating Officer of Fox Networks 
Group and Chief Executive of Fox International Channels. 
David holds a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws from 
The University of Sydney and a Master of Law from the 
University of Cambridge.   

David is Chair of the Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee and is a member of the Safety & Risk Review 
Committee and the Dreamworld Committee.  He is also 
Chair of the Dreamworld Wildlife Foundation. David was 
appointed Lead Independent Director in May 2018. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 
Nine Entertainment Co. Holdings Limited (resigned 1 March 
2016) 

Interest in shares: 
331,673 

Dr Weiss is currently the Executive Director of Ariadne 
Australia Limited. He is Chairman of Ridley Corporation 
Limited and Estia Health Limited and a Non-Executive 
Director of Thorney Opportunities Limited and The Straits 
Trading Company Limited. 

Dr Weiss is also a Commissioner of the Australian Rugby 
League Commission. 

He was formerly Chairman of ClearView Wealth Limited 
and Coats Plc, a former executive director of Whitlam, 
Turnbull & Co and Guinness Peat Group plc and sat on the 
board of Westfield Holdings Limited, Premier Investments 
Ltd, Pro-Pac Packaging Limited and a number of other 
public companies.  Dr Weiss has also been involved in 
managing large businesses with operations in many 
regions including Europe, China and India and is familiar 
with investments across a wide range of industries, 
corporate finance and private equity type deals. 

Dr Weiss holds an LLB (Hons) and LLM from Victoria 
University of Wellington and a Doctor of the Science of Law 
(JSD) from Cornell University.  He was admitted as a 
Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of New 
Zealand, a Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of 
Victoria and as a Solicitor of the Supreme Court of New 
South Wales. 

Gary is Chair of the Safety & Risk Review Committee, Chair 
of the Dreamworld Committee and a member of the Audit 
& Risk Committee and Main Event Committee. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 
ClearView Wealth Limited (resigned 17 May 2016) 
Tag Pacific Limited (resigned 31 August 2017) 
Pro-Pac Packaging Limited (resigned 27 November 2017) 
Premier Investments Limited (resigned 28 July 2018) 

Interest in shares: 
70,549,826 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

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Directors’ Report 

8. 

Information on Directors (continued) 

Randy Garfield 
Director 

Appointed: 

Brad Richmond 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited – 18 September 2018 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited – 18 September 2018 

Age: 67 

Age: 60 

Brad is a Certified Public Accountant with 37 years’ 
experience in finance, operations and strategic planning in 
the full-service restaurant industry in North America. Brad 
recently held the position of Senior Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer of Darden Restaurants Inc., the 
world’s largest full-service restaurant company operating 
multiple brands including Olive Garden, LongHorn 
Steakhouse, Season’s 52, The Capital Grille, Eddie V’s, Yard 
House and Bahama Breeze. Prior to this position, Brad held 
a number of other roles at Darden including Senior Vice 
President and Corporate Controller and Senior Vice 
President, Brand Financial Leader at various Darden brands. 

Before joining Darden, Brad was a senior auditor with Price 
Waterhouse & Co. 

Brad holds a Bachelor of Sciences/Bachelor of Arts degree 
from the University of Missouri. 

Brad is Chair of the Main Event Committee, a member of 
the Remuneration & Nomination Committee and a 
member of the Audit & Risk Committee. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 
None 

Interest in shares: 
310,000 

During his 48 year travel industry career, Mr Garfield spent 
over 30 years working in senior executive roles specialising 
in global marketing and sales, sponsorship development 
and sales operations.  

As Executive Vice President of Worldwide Sales & Travel 
Operations at Walt Disney Parks & Resorts, he led the 
worldwide sales, convention services, resort contact centres 
and distribution marketing efforts for the Disneyland Resort, 
Walt Disney World Resort, Disneyland Paris, Hong Kong 
Disneyland Resort, Shanghai Disney Resort, Disney Cruise 
Line, Disney Vacation Club, Adventures by Disney, Aulani-a 
Disney Resort & Spa in Hawaii and Golden Oak.  Throughout 
his 20+ year Disney career, he also served as President of 
Walt Disney Travel Company, one of the largest tour 
operators in the USA.   

Prior to joining Disney, Randy also served as Vice President 
of Sales for Universal Studios Hollywood starting in 1986 
where he helped generate record attendance and trail 
blazed the launch of Universal Studios Florida by crafting 
their pre-opening sales plan.   He moved to Orlando in 
summer 1989 as Executive Vice President of Marketing and 
Sales/Chief Marketing Officer and led the business through 
its pre-opening launch and for the following three years 
during which he also served in a key role on the team which 
formulated the expansion plan including a second theme 
park as well as hotels and a massive retail, dining and 
entertainment complex.   

Randy’s current directorships include Rocky Mountaineer, 
US Travel Association and Destination Canada. 

Previous board roles include the US Travel Association 
(Chairman), Brand USA, Visit California, Visit Florida and Visit 
Orlando where he served as the longest tenured Chair. 
Randy is an inductee into the US Travel Hall of Leaders, and 
has been recognised three times as one of the most 
extraordinary sales and marketing minds by Hospitality 
Sales & Marketing Association International. 

Randy is a member of the Safety & Risk Review Committee, 
Dreamworld Committee and Main Event Committee. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 
None 

Interest in shares: 
Nil 

10 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

8. 

Information on Directors (continued) 

9.  

Company Secretary 

The Group’s Company Secretary is Bronwyn Weir. Prior to 
being appointed Company Secretary, Bronwyn was the 
Assistant Company Secretary for the Group from 21 
November 2014.  Before joining the Group, Bronwyn was 
Assistant Company Secretary at the Royal Australasian 
College of Physicians. 

Bronwyn holds a Bachelor of Commerce and Graduate 
Certificate in Commercial Law from Deakin University and a 
Certificate in Governance Practice and a Graduate Diploma 
of Applied Corporate Governance from the Governance 
Institute of Australia. 

Antonia Korsanos 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited – 18 September 2018 

Age: 50 

Antonia has more than 20 years’ senior executive 
experience in financial and general management, strategy, 
mergers and acquisitions, communications, technology 
and risk management. Antonia was the Chief Financial 
Officer (2009 to 2018) and Company Secretary (2011 to 
2018) of Aristocrat Leisure Limited. Prior to working at 
Aristocrat, Antonia held a number of finance and business 
development positions at Kellogg’s Australia and New 
Zealand, Goodman Fielder Limited and Coopers & Lybrand 
in Sydney. 

Antonia has a Bachelor of Economics (Accounting & 
Finance) from Macquarie University and is a member of 
Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand. Antonia 
is also a member of Chief Executive Women and a non-
executive director of Crown Resorts Limited and Webjet 
Limited.  

Antonia is Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee and is a 
member of the Remuneration & Nomination Committee. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 
None 

Interest in shares: 
Nil 

Former Directors who held office within the year 

Don Morris AO – former Director; resigned 31 May 2019; and 
Roger Davis – former Director; resigned 17 August 2018. 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

10.   Meetings of Directors 

The attendance at meetings of Directors of the Group during the year is set out in the following table: 

Full meetings  
of Directors 

E1 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
13 
1 

A2 
14 
12 
13 
14 
14 
12 
- 

Audit and Risk 
A2
4
**
**
4
4
**
1

E1 
4 
** 
** 
4 
4 
** 
1 

Gary Weiss AM 
David Haslingden 
Randy Garfield 
Brad Richmond 
Antonia Korsanos 
Don Morris AO 
Roger Davis 

(1)  Eligible to attend. 
(2)  Attended. 
**      Not a member of the relevant committee. 

11.   Remuneration report 

Remuneration & 
Nomination 

Meetings of Committees
Safety & Risk 
Review 
E1
4
4
4
**
**
4
**

A2
4
3
2
**
**
3
**

A2
**
1
1
**
**
1
**

Dreamworld 

Main Event 

E1 
5 
5 
5 
** 
** 
4 
** 

A2 
5 
3 
4 
** 
** 
3 
** 

E1
4
**
4
4
**
**
**

A2
4
**
4
4
**
**
**

E1
**
1
1
**
**
1
**

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Introduction from the Chair of the Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee 

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The Directors of Ardent Leisure Group (the Group) are 
pleased to present shareholders with the 2019 
remuneration report. This report outlines the Group’s 
approach to remuneration for its Directors and Executives. 

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The Remuneration & Nomination Committee (Committee), 
on behalf of the Board, oversees the Group’s remuneration 
framework ensuring that it aligns with the interests of 
shareholders and reflects the Group’s commitment to 
deliver market competitive remuneration to attract, 
motivate and retain high quality directors and executives. 

Following the departure of the CEO of Dreamworld in July 
2018, John Osborne commenced in the role on 5 
November 2018. Mr Osborne brings a wealth of business 
transformation experience and leadership skills having held 
CEO, senior executive and board positions in the leisure, 
tourism and hospitality sectors in Australia for over 25 
years. His previous roles include CEO of ASX-listed Lantern 
Hotel Group, CEO of NextGen Health and Lifestyle Clubs, 
CEO of Accor Vacation Club, CEO of Recreational Tourism 
Group, CEO of Mingara Recreational Club and COO of 
Burswood International Resort Casino (now Crown Perth). 

During FY19, the Board reviewed the incentive arrangements 
for its US and Australian employees. The one-time, cash-
based, long term incentive opportunity granted to Mr Chris 
Morris and Mr John Osborne has now been extended to key 
employees of Main Event and Dreamworld.  The plan will 
drive performance and ensure we can attract, motivate and 
retain outstanding employees.   

Upon the introduction of these new Long Term Incentive 
Schemes (details of which are included below), the Board 
modified the long term incentive arrangements granted to 
Mr Chris Morris and Mr Osborne to make them consistent 
with the plan applying to key employees. 

12 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

Turning to actual remuneration outcomes for FY19, these 
reflect that it was another challenging year for the Group 
with performance below expectation.  

Although significant progress has been made by the 
Theme Parks division since Mr Osborne’s commencement 
on 5 November 2018, no short term incentive (STI) was paid 
to him for FY19. 

For Main Event, while their financial performance for FY19 
has been mixed, strong improvements have been achieved 
in respect of various safety enhancements across the 
business, upward trends in guest satisfaction and positive 
employee engagement.  As a result, modest STI payments 
were made to Chris Morris and Darin Harper. 

The financial hurdles for the performance rights granted 
under the existing equity LTI plan for FY15, FY16 and FY17 
were not met and the rights subject to these hurdles lapsed. 

The Board has been further changed during the year and 
now comprises the appropriate combination of tenure, 
experience, skills and diversity. Ms Antonia Korsanos 
commenced on 1 July 2018 and two long-standing 
Directors, Mr Roger Davis and Mr Don Morris stepped down 
from the Board on 17 August 2018 and 31 May 2019, 
respectively. The Directors believe that the current 
composition of the Board is suitable for the Group’s size 
and operations going forward. 

The Committee remains committed to refining and 
evolving the Group’s remuneration arrangements to drive 
performance and align with shareholder interests and 
general market practice. The Committee welcomes 
feedback on our remuneration framework and I look 
forward to your continued support at our Annual General 
Meeting in November 2019. 

David Haslingden 
Chair, Remuneration & Nomination Committee 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

The remuneration report for the Group for the year ended 25 June 2019 is set out as follows: 

Contents 

(a)  Who is covered by this report 

(b)  Remuneration governance 

(c)  Remuneration framework 

(d)  Remuneration outcomes for executives 

(e)  Service agreements of Key Management Personnel 

(f)  Non-Executive Director fees 

(g)  Additional statutory disclosures 

Page No.

13

14

14

17

20

20

21

The information provided in the remuneration report has been audited as required by Section 308 (3C) of the Corporations Act 
2001.  

(a)  Who is covered by this report 

Key Management Personnel (KMP) are defined in AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures as those having authority and responsibility 
for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group. For the year ended 25 June 2019, the KMP for the Group 
comprise the following: 

Position 

Executive KMP 

Name 

President and CEO – Main Event 

Group Chief Financial Officer 

Chris Morris 

Darin Harper 

CEO – Theme Parks  

John Osborne (commenced 5 November 2018) 

Former CEO – Theme Parks 

Craig Davidson (resigned 3 July 2018) 

Non-Executive Directors 

Chairman 

Lead Independent director 

Independent director 

Independent director  

Independent director  

Gary Weiss AM 

David Haslingden 

Randy Garfield 

Brad Richmond 

Antonia Korsanos (appointed 1 July 2018) 

Former Independent director 

Don Morris AO (resigned 31 May 2019) 

Former Independent director 

Roger Davis (resigned 17 August 2018) 

Primary location of 
employment 

US-based 

US-based 

Australian-based 

Australian-based 

Australian-based 

Australian-based 

US-based 

US-based 

Australian-based 

Australian-based 

Australian-based 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019   

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Directors’ Report 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(i)  

Changes to KMP effective after the end of the reporting period 

There were no changes to KMP after the end of the reporting period. 

(b) 

Remuneration governance 

The Remuneration & Nomination Committee’s purpose is to review, evaluate and make recommendations to the Board in 
relation to, the following key remuneration areas: 

  Remuneration policies for remuneration programs appropriate to the Group; 

  The remuneration framework for Directors and executives; 

  Review of the performance of KMP to pre-determined criteria on an annual basis; 

  Recruitment, retention and termination policies and procedures for executives; 

  The appointment of any remuneration consultants providing advice to the Group on the scale and components of 

remuneration packages of KMP; and 

  Reporting on executive remuneration. 

During FY19, Ernst & Young provided immigration and tax advice for the US-based Directors services to the Group: 

Ernst & Young did not provide any remuneration recommendations in relation to any of the above services. 

(c)  

Remuneration framework  

(i) 

Remuneration structure  

The executive remuneration framework in place during the year ended 25 June 2019 has three components: 

Annual base salary 

KMP and executives receive a mix of cash 
salary, employer superannuation contributions 
(Australian employees only) and other non-
financial benefits 

Total fixed remuneration (TFR) reflects the executive’s role, duties 
and responsibilities, their level of performance and the complexities 
of their role and divisions. 

Base salaries are reviewed annually to ensure that pay is competitive 
with the external market. No Executive KMP is entitled to a 
guaranteed pay increase. 

Short term incentive 

One-year performance period award paid in 
cash for individual and division performance 

The STI is an annual performance bonus set against financial and 
personal key performance indicators (KPIs). 

Long term incentive 

One-time cash award for long term 
performance of division 

The LTI for Executive KMP is a one-time cash reward linked to the 
appreciation in the enterprise value of Main Event or Dreamworld, 
over and above a threshold amount and is designed to drive 
profitable business growth and deliver strong return on capital 
invested.  Vesting occurs on a pro-rata basis over a period of five 
years. 

During the period, there were no further grants of performance rights to Executive KMP under the Group’s legacy equity LTI Plan. 
A number of Australian and US-based executives remain in the legacy equity LTI Plan. While certain prior grants were available 
to vest during the period the financial hurdles were not met and those grants lapsed (see Section 11(d)(ii) below). 

14 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(ii) 

Remuneration mix – FY19   

Executive KMP 

Chris Morris 
President and CEO – 
Main Event 

Annual base 
salary 

US$600,000 

STI  

LTI opportunity

Target 100% of TFR 
Stretch 200% of TFR 

Weighted: 
100% financial KPIs 

The LTI opportunity for Executive KMP is a one-time 
grant, subject to the achievement of appreciation in 
the Enterprise Value of Main Event or Dreamworld 
(as applicable to the Executive KMP) over the 
threshold amount with payment on the occurrence 
of a future realisation event.  Further details on the 
LTI opportunity can be found in Section 12(c)(iv). 

LTI award percentages are as follows: 

Chris Morris 
Darin Harper 
John Osborne 

2.0% 
0.75% 
2.0% 

Mr Harper remains a participant in the Group equity 
LTIP Plan however no further grants have been made 
to Mr Harper under this plan since 2017. 

Darin Harper Group 
CFO 

John Osborne  
CEO Theme Parks 

US$420,000 

Cash 

As part of his 
base salary 
above, Mr Harper 
receives a 
payment of 
US$10,000 per 
month for 
performing the 
role of Group CFO 

Target 50% of TFR 
Stretch 100% of TFR 

Weighted: 
100% financial KPIs 

Equity 

Mr Harper was 
granted DSTI rights 
in 2017 prior to him 
becoming KMP. See 
Section 11(g)(vii) for 
further details. 

$500,000 

Target 100% of TFR 

Weighted: 
70% financial KPIs 
30% personal KPIs 

No changes were made to Executive KMP base salary for FY19. 

Amendments to Main Event and Theme Parks CEO arrangements 

Upon the finalisation of the LTI Plan to key employees of Main Event and Dreamworld, the Board reviewed the long term 
incentive arrangements agreed with Mr Morris and Mr Osborne upon their commencement and have adjusted the threshold 
growth hurdle rate to 8%, from 11.5%.   The revised rate takes into consideration the change in capital structure of the Group 
and is consistent with the hurdle rate for all other participants in the plan. 

The deferral component of Mr Osborne’s STI opportunity has also been removed. 

Sign-on payment to Mr Chris Morris 

As disclosed to shareholders upon his commencement, Mr Morris is entitled to a sign-on payment of US$450,000 in 
consideration of incentives foregone in his previous role.   The payment is split into two tranches: the first tranche of 
US$225,000 was payable on 30 June 2018 and the second tranche of US$225,000 was payable on 30 June 2019.

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

15 

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Directors’ Report 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Short-term incentive 

Who can participate? 

When is the STI paid? 

What performance measures  
are used? 

Executive KMP are able to participate in the STI; however, participation and payment of 
any STI remain at the Board’s discretion. 

If performance is sufficient, STI awards are payable in cash following the release of the 
Group’s audited annual financial results. 

Key performance indicators are split into financial and personal measure categories. The 
actual split for each participant may vary and is generally more weighted to the financial 
KPI.  

Financial KPIs are linked to earnings and revenue targets including, but not limited to, 
EBITDA and constant centre sales (Main Event). 

Personal KPIs are not financial in nature and are set to support execution of 
improvements and initiatives in such functions as health and safety, employee and 
guest engagement, compliance, business development and strategic initiatives.  

(iv) 

Changes to long term incentive arrangements 

New Long Term Incentive Plan (LTI Plan) 

The material terms of the long term incentive arrangements are set out in plan document and apply to all grants made, including 
those to Mr Morris and Mr Osborne.   

Details in relation to the newly introduced LTI Plan are outlined below: 

What is the LTI Plan? 

What is the Threshold Hurdle? 

What is the Hurdle Rate? 

How does the LTI Plan drive 
performance? 

Who can participate in the LTI Plan? 

The LTI Plan is an incentive plan designed to attract, motivate and retain key 
employees.  It provides employees with a one-time grant to earn a cash incentive 
based on the appreciation in the Enterprise Value of Main Event or Dreamworld, as the 
case may be, above the Threshold Hurdle. 

The Threshold Hurdle is the cumulative and annually compounded application of the 
Hurdle Rate to a grant date valuation of Main Event and Dreamworld.   

8.0% per annum. 

The plan is designed to align key employees’ incentive structure with shareholders by 
encouraging  and  promoting  desired  behaviours  that  focus  on  creating  sustainable 
value over the long term.   

Employees of Main Event and Dreamworld who are determined to be instrumental in 
driving the long term growth of the business are eligible for participate at the discretion 
of management and the Board. Each employee is granted an LTI award percentage with 
a total LTI pool cap of 7.5% and 6.0% for Main Event and Dreamworld respectively. 

How is the LTI Plan delivered? 

The LTI award is delivered in cash. 

What are the vesting conditions? 

What is a Realisation Event? 

The  vested  entitlement  accumulates  over  a  period  of  five  years,  in  four  annual 
increments of 25% commencing from the second anniversary of grant date. LTI awards 
will immediately vest in full upon the occurrence of a Realisation Event.   

A Realisation Event broadly refers to the earlier of: 
(a)  an acquisition of more than 75% of Main Event or Dreamworld as the case may 

be; or  

(b)  (only in the case of the Dreamworld plan) the IPO of Dreamworld; or 
(c) 

(only in the case of the Main Event plan) the seventh anniversary of LTI award grant 
date. 

16 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

What are the payment conditions? 

What happens if an employee leaves? 

The LTI award should be paid out as follows: 
If the participant remains employed, vested portion of the LTI award will be paid out 
upon a change of control, an IPO (Dreamworld) or seventh anniversary of the LTI award 
grant date (Main Event). 

In the event of a participant’s employment being terminated as a result of an 
Approved Separation, the participant shall be eligible to receive a pro-rata portion of 
the LTI award representing the amount that has vested at the time of separation.  An 
‘Approved Separation’ means a participant’s termination of employment with Main 
Event for any reason other than for cause. A resignation by an employee is not an 
Approved Separation. In the case of the Dreamworld plan, if an employee leaves and 
the Realisation Event occurs more than two years after an Approved Separation, all 
awards will lapse without payment. 

(d) 

Remuneration outcomes for executives 

This section sets out the actual remuneration outcomes realised by Executive KMP and the statutory remuneration disclosures 
for FY19 and FY18. 

(i) 

STI outcomes in respect of FY19 performance 

In respect of FY19 and FY18 performance, the percentage of STI that was awarded to the executives and the percentage that 
was forfeited because the executives did not meet the performance criteria are set out below. Actual payments are made to 
individuals following the release of audited results. 

Name 
Chris Morris 

Darin Harper 

John Osborne 

Financial year

FY19 
FY18 
FY19 
FY18 
FY19 
FY18 

STI awarded
28%
0%
28%
0%
0%
n/a

STI forfeited 
72% 
0% 
72% 
0% 
100% 
n/a 

STI outcome
US$167,700
-
US$58,695
-
-
n/a

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Amounts included in the table are different to the cash bonuses presented in Section 11(d)(v) below, which reflect cash amounts 
received in the year in respect of prior years’ performance. 

(ii) 

Legacy equity LTI Plan  

As stated above, performance rights granted under the Group’s previous equity LTI plan that are due to vest in August 2019 have 
been tested against their gateway and performance hurdles.  

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The gateway and performance hurdles for the tranches issued in FY15, FY16 and FY17 were not achieved and therefore none of 
the LTI performance rights have vested. 

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17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

11. 

(iii) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Severance payments Executive KMP 

Payment

Craig Davidson 
Former CEO – Theme Parks 

Mr Davidson received a payment of $177,000 on his departure from the Group. His 
remaining unvested Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) performance rights 
subsequently  vested  on  24  August  2018  and  he  continues  to  participate  in  the 
Group’s  equity  LTIP  in  respect  of  unvested  performance  rights  (which  are  not 
subject  to  a  tenure  requirement)  and  therefore  outstanding  performance  rights 
remain “on foot” and will only vest subject to performance achievement against pre-
determined vesting conditions. 

(iv) 

Actual remuneration outcomes  

The table below sets out the total realised pay (take home pay) in respect of the years ended 25 June 2019 and 26 June 2018. 
The deferred equity and LTIP vested elements of realised pay relate to both the individual and the Group’s performance up to 
25 June 2019. The information below is different to the information in Section 11(d)(v) below, which includes the accounting 
value of equity expensed in the year, rather than the actual benefit received as shown in the table below: 

STI on an accrued basis

Name 

Chris Morris(2)  

Darin Harper 

John Osborne(3) 

Financial 
year 
FY19 
FY18 
FY19 
FY18 
FY19 
FY18 

Base salary 
(incl super) 
US$600,000 
US$161,538 
US$439,761 
US$20,961 
$331,412 
n/a 

Cash
US$167,700 
- 
US$58,695
- 
- 
n/a

Deferred 
equity 
vested(1)
- 
- 
US$48,204
US$100,956 
- 
n/a

LTIP vested (1)
- 
- 
-
- 
- 
n/a

Termination 
payment 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
n/a 

Total realised
pay in respect of
the financial year
US$767,700
US$161,538
US$546,660
US$121,917
US$331,412
n/a

(1)  The vesting of deferred equity and LTIP performance rights into fully paid shares/securities reflects previous performance of executives and of the Group up 
to 25 June 2019. Shares to be issued in respect of the financial year are valued at $1.00 per share, representing the closing price at 25 June 2019 (2018: $1.97 
per security, representing the closing price at 26 June 2018). Amounts expressed in US dollars are converted from Australian dollars at an exchange rate of 
0.6958 representing the closing rate at 25 June 2019 (2018: 0.7416, representing the closing rate at 26 June 2018). 

(2)  Commenced employment and became KMP on 26 March 2018. 
(3)  Commenced employment and became KMP on 5 November 2018. 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(v) 

Details of remuneration – Executive Key Management Personnel 

Details of the remuneration of Executive KMP of the Group for FY19 are set out in the table below. The table sets out the total 
cash  benefits  paid  to  the  executives  in  the  relevant  period  and,  under  the  heading  “Equity-based  payments”,  shows  a 
component of the fair value of the performance rights. The fair value of the performance rights is recognised over the vesting 
period as an employee benefit expense.  

Short term benefits

Post-
employ-
ment 
benefits

Other 
long 
term 
benefits

Salary 

Cash 
bonus

Annual 
leave (1)

Super-
annuation

Total 
remuneration 
excl. equity 
backed 
payments

Termin-
ation 
payment

Equity-
based 
payments 

Total 
remuner-
ation 

$ 

$

$

$

$

$

$ 

$ 

Equity-
based 
payment
% of 
total

-
-
12.11%
85.59%
-
n/a
-
4.47%
n/a
-

n/a
29.77%

-
-
-
-
15,399
n/a
5,133
20,049
n/a
-

-
-
-
-
-
n/a
88,067
177,000
n/a
-

1,151,583
219,772
777,002
28,169
353,877
n/a
94,839
644,695
n/a
846,700

-  1,151,583 
219,772 
- 
884,093 
107,091 
167,304 
195,473 
353,877 
- 
n/a 
n/a 
47,360 
(47,479) 
674,852 
30,157 
n/a 
n/a 
846,700 
- 

n/a
10,024

n/a
300,000

n/a
628,689

n/a 
266,501 

n/a 
895,190 

n/a
-

n/a
731,291

n/a

n/a 
731,291 (240,976) 

n/a 
490,315 

n/a
(49.15%)

n/a
-
n/a
204,988

n/a
(35,431)
n/a
(22,823)

n/a
5,012
n/a
15,037

n/a
246,998
n/a
17,958

n/a

n/a 
239,264 (257,880) 
n/a 
(76,251) 

n/a
412,175

n/a 

n/a
(18,616)  1385.29%
n/a
(22.70%)

n/a 
335,924 

n/a
-

n/a
(58,487)

n/a
-

n/a
379,761

n/a

n/a 
669,652 (280,347) 

n/a 
389,305 

n/a
(72.01%)

313,912
-
161,058
-
-
n/a
-
-
n/a
-

n/a
-

n/a
-

573
11,378
2,405
1,128
22,465
n/a
1,639
82,887
n/a
-

n/a
(4,038)

n/a
-

Chris Morris (2) (3) 
CEO – Main Event 
Darin Harper (2)(4) 
Group Chief Financial Officer 
John Osborne (5) 
CEO – Theme Parks 
Craig Davidson (6) 
Former CEO – Theme Parks 
Geoff Richardson 
Former Acting Chief Executive 
and Chief Financial Officer 
Simon Kelly 
Former Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director 
Deborah Thomas 
Former Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director 
Richard Johnson  
Former Chief Financial Officer 
Nicole Noye 
Former CEO – Bowling &  
Entertainment 
Charlie Keegan 
Former CEO – Main Event 

FY19
FY18
FY19
FY18
FY19
FY18
FY19
FY18
FY19
FY18

FY19
FY18

FY19
FY18

FY19
FY18
FY19
FY18

FY19
FY18

837,098 
208,394 
613,539 
27,041 
316,013 
n/a 
- 
364,759 
n/a 
846,700 

n/a 
322,703 

n/a 
- 

n/a 
22,685 
n/a 
197,015 

n/a 
348,378 

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FY19 1,766,650  474,970
27,082
FY18 2,337,675  204,988 (25,386)

20,532
88,067
50,122 1,853,008

2,377,301
59,612  2,436,913 
4,420,407 (391,492)  4,028,915 

2.45%
(9.72%)

(1)  Annual leave amounts represent the increase/(decrease) in the liability for accumulated annual leave during the year. 
(2)  Remuneration is converted from US dollars to Australian dollars at the average exchange rate of 0.7168 (2018: 0.7752) and includes both cash settled and 

equity settled awards. 

(3)  Cash bonus includes a US$225,000 initial sign-on bonus. A further US$225,000 was paid on 30 June 2019. 
(4)  Cash bonus received in the year in respect of FY18 performance of Main Event prior to Mr Harper’s appointment as Group Chief Financial Officer and him 

becoming KMP of the Group. 

(5)  Commenced employment and became KMP on 5 November 2018. 
(6)  Termination payment amounts comprise a retention payment of $100,000 and payment on exit of the Group of $165,067, of which an estimate of $177,000 

was disclosed as part of FY18 remuneration and $88,067 has been disclosed as part of FY19 remuneration. 

Cash bonus payments included in the table above reflects amounts received in the current year for prior performance periods 
and do not include bonus payments in respect of FY19 performance which are included in Section 11(d)(i) and 11(d)(iv) above. 

Equity-based  payments  included  in  the  table  above  reflects  the  amounts  in  the  Income  Statements  of  the  Group.  For 
performance rights issued to executives, the amount is based on the fair value of the equity instruments at the date of the grant 
rather than at vesting or reporting date for those instruments not yet vested. If the fair value recorded in the Income Statement 
was based on the movement in the fair value of the instruments between reporting dates, the amount included in executive 
compensation would be decreased by $59,868 to ($256) (2018: increased by $673,084 to $281,592).  

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Directors’ Report 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(e) 

Service agreements of Key Management Personnel 

Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  KMP  are  formalised  in  service  agreements.  The  major  provisions  of  the 
agreements relating to remuneration are set out below: 

Executive 

Term 

Termination

Chris Morris 
President and CEO –    
Main Event 

No fixed term. 

Employment shall continue with the Group unless the executive gives 
the Group 90 days’ notice in writing. The Group may terminate Mr Morris’ 
employment at any time, subject to a requirement to provide 30 days’ 
notice where the Group intends to terminate Mr Morris’ employment for 
certain ‘cause’ reasons. 

In  certain  circumstances,  on  termination  of  employment,  Mr  Morris  is 
entitled to continued payment of total fixed remuneration for 12 months 
plus any owed but unpaid incentive amounts.  

Darin Harper 
Group Chief Financial Officer 

No fixed term. 

Employment  shall  continue  as  Group  Chief  Financial  Officer  with  the 
Group unless either party provides notice in writing. 

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John Osborne  
CEO – Theme Parks 

No fixed term. 

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Employment shall continue with the Group unless the executive gives 
the Group 90 days’ notice in writing. The Group may terminate Mr 
Osborne’s employment at any time, subject to a requirement to 
provide 30 days’ notice where the Group intends to terminate Mr 
Osborne’s employment for certain ‘cause’ reasons. 

In certain circumstances, on termination of employment, Mr Osborne is 
entitled to continued payment of total fixed remuneration for 12 months 
plus any owed but unpaid incentive amounts.  

Other than as set out above, there are no contracted termination benefits payable to any KMP. 

(f) 

Non-Executive Director fees 

Fees paid to Non-Executive Directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the Directors. Non-
Executive Directors’ fees are reviewed annually by the Board and the Remuneration & Nomination Committee.  

Non-Executive Directors are paid solely by the way of Directors’ fees and Non-Executive Directors do not participate in equity 
nor cash-based incentive schemes. Non-Executive Directors bring a depth of experience and knowledge to their roles and are a 
key component in the effective operation of the Board. The maximum total aggregate level of Directors’ fees payable by the 
Group is $1,200,000 per annum as set by investors at the 30 October 2014 general meeting. This aggregate level has not changed 
following the destapling and corporatisation of the Group and there is no proposal to increase the aggregate fee cap in FY20. 

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Board fees payable to Non-Executive Directors are as follows: 

Position 

Board Chair 

Other Non-Executive Director 

- Australian-based 

Audit and Risk Committee 

Other Committee 

Dreamworld Committee 

Main Event Committee 

- US-based 

- Chair 

- Member 

- Chair 

- Member 

- Chair 

- Member 

- Chair 

- Member 

20 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

Non-Executive 
Director fees 

$205,000 

$120,000 

$136,000 

$20,000 

$15,000 

$12,500 

$7,500 

$12,500 

$7,500 

$12,500 

$7,500 

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11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Details of the actual fees delivered to Non-Executive Directors of the Company for FY19 and FY18 are set out below:  

Gary Weiss AM(1) 

David Haslingden 

Randy Garfield 

Brad Richmond 

Antonia Korsanos 

Don Morris AO  

Roger Davis 

Salary
$ 

Superannuation 
$ 

192,161 
- 
134,703 
117,670
157,886 
136,034 
167,361 
131,780
132,718 
n/a 
104,725
114,023 
17,570 
122,122 
907,124
621,629

18,255 
- 
12,797 
11,622 
2,788 
2,391 
1,465 
1,977 
12,608 
n/a 
9,949 
12,352 
1,669 
12,045 
59,531 
40,387 

Total
$ 

210,416 
- 
147,500 
129,292
160,674 
138,425 
168,826 
133,757
145,326 
n/a 
114,674
126,375 
19,239 
134,167 
966,655
662,016

FY19 
FY18 
FY19 
FY18
FY19 
FY18 
FY19 
FY18
FY19 
FY18 
FY19
FY18 
FY19 
FY18 
FY19
FY18

(1)  After joining the Group in September 2017, Dr Weiss did not receive any fees for being a Director, Chairman or member of any Committee for the first 12 

months of his tenure. 
FY18 amounts do not include fees paid to Directors who were not KMP in the current year. 

Additional statutory disclosures 

Directors’ interests in shares/securities 

(2) 

(g) 

(i) 

Changes to Directors’ interests in shares/securities during the period are set out below: 

Gary Weiss AM 
David Haslingden 
Brad Richmond 
Don Morris AO 
Roger Davis 

(ii) 

Minimum share holdings 

Opening 
balance
53,942,531 
160,000 
48,450 
13,950 
200,658 
54,365,589

On joining 
the Group
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-

Acquired
16,607,295 
171,673 
261,550 
- 
- 
17,040,518

Disposed
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-

Closing 
On leaving 
balance
the Group 
70,549,826 
- 
331,673 
- 
310,000 
- 
- 
(13,950) 
(200,658) 
- 
(214,608)  71,191,499

Non-Executive  Directors  are  expected  to  hold  the  minimum  value  of  shareholdings  within  four  years  of  appointment  and 
thereafter increase holdings over their tenure; specifically, the minimum values are equivalent to the Chairman base fee and 
Non-Executive Director base fee.  

(iii) 

Other KMP interests in shares/securities 

Changes to the interests of other KMP in shares/securities during the period are set out below: 

Darin Harper 
Craig Davidson 

Acquired 
under the 
Group's 
equity plans
69,279 
25,367 
94,646

Opening 
balance
- 
72,708 
72,708

Disposed
- 
- 
-

On leaving 
the Group 
- 
(98,075) 
(98,075) 

Closing 
balance
69,279 
- 
69,279

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

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Directors’ Report 

11. 

(iv) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Valuation inputs 

For performance rights outstanding at 25 June 2019, the tables below show the fair value of the performance rights on each 
grant date as well as the factors used to value the performance rights at the grant date. Under AASB 2 Share Based Payment, this 
valuation is used to value the performance rights granted to employees at 25 June 2019: 

DSTI grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 1 
Vesting date – year 2 
Average risk-free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Security/share price at grant date 
Valuation per performance right on issue 

LTIP grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 2 
Vesting date – year 3 
Vesting date – year 4 
Average risk-free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Security price at grant date 
Valuation per performance right on issue 
  US employees 
  Australian employees 

2017 
29 September 2017 
24 August 2018 
31 August 2019 
2.00% per annum 
42.0% per annum 
1.6% per annum 
$1.82 
$1.78 

2018
24 June 2019
31 August 2019
31 August 2020
1.50% per annum
32.0% per annum
2.5% per annum
$1.03
$0.98

2015 
15 December 2015
5 September 2017 
24 August 2018 
31 August 2019
2.10% per annum 
38.3% per annum 
5.8% per annum
$2.17 

2016 

2017
23 August 2016  29 September 2017
31 August 2019
24 August 2018 
31 August 2020
31 August 2019 
31 August 2021
31 August 2020 
2.00% per annum
1.40% per annum 
42.0% per annum
40.0% per annum 
1.6% per annum
5.0% per annum 
$2.50
$2.50 

$1.06
$1.06 

$1.51 
$1.51 

$0.65
$0.19

Grants of performance rights are made annually with the grant date being the date of the issue of the offer letters to employees. 
Although the grant date may vary from year to year, the testing period (subject to any hurdles) remains constant with the vesting 
date being 24 hours immediately following the announcement of the Group’s full year financial results. 

(v) 

Details of equity grant movements 

The table below sets out the number of performance rights that were granted, lapsed and vested during the financial year and 
that are yet to vest: 

Year 
granted  Tranche 

Financial years 
in which 
performance 
rights may vest

Value of
performance
rights at
grant

Year  Number

$

Value of
performance
rights at
lapse

Number 
lapsed

Number 
vested 

Value of 
performance 
rights at 
vesting 

Maximum 
value yet 
to vest

Current Executive 
Equity settled  
Darin Harper 

LTIP 

2017 

DSTI 

2017 

Total 

T1 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 

2020 
2021 
2022 
2019 
2020 

35,677
35,677
35,678
69,279
69,279
245,590

Former Executives 
Craig Davidson  LTIP 

2016 

2014 
2015 

11,368
16,741
16,741
15,313
15,314
15,314
22,971
36,948
36,949
36,949
25,367
249,975
Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

2019 
2019 
2020 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2020 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2019 

T3 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T4 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T2 

DSTI 
Total 

2016 

2017 

22 

20,925
26,458
30,308
124,065
121,896
323,652

14,973
18,738
16,776
23,141
21,178
15,798
49,374
-
9,163
15,701
57,319
242,161

-
-
-
-
-
-

11,368
16,741
-
15,313
-
-
22,971
-
-
-
-
66,393

$

- 
-
-
- 
- 
- 

21,088
31,055 
-
28,406
-
- 
45,827 
-
-
-
- 
126,376 

- 
- 
- 
69,279 
- 
69,279 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
25,367 
25,367 

$ 

$

- 
- 
- 
128,513 
- 
128,513 

20,925
26,458
30,308
-
121,896
199,587

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
47,056 
47,056 

-
-
16,776
-
21,178
15,798
-
-
9,163
15,701
-
78,616

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Year 
granted  Tranche 

Financial years 
in which 
performance 
rights may vest

Value of
performance
rights at
grant

Number 
lapsed

2014 
2015 

2016 

2014 
2015 
2016 
2016 

T3 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T4 

T3 
T2 
T1 
T2 

Year  Number
33,804
2019 
65,994
2019 
65,994
2020 
32,719
2019 
32,719
2020 
32,719
2021 
49,080
2020 
313,029
27,961
62,056
41,710
42,724
174,451
983,045

2019 
2019 
2019 
2019 

$
33,804
44,523
65,994
73,867
-
66,133
32,719
49,445
45,247
-
-
33,753
105,493
49,080
418,461 181,597
27,961
62,056
41,710
-
265,857 131,727
1,250,131 379,717

36,827
69,459
63,032
96,539

Value of
performance
rights at
lapse

$

62,706 
122,419
- 
60,694 
- 
-
104,540
350,359 
51,868
115,114 
77,372
- 
244,354 
721,089

Number 
vested 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
42,724 
42,724 
137,370 

Value of 
performance 
rights at 
vesting 

Maximum 
value yet 
to vest

$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
79,253 
79,253 
254,822 

$
-
-
66,133
-
45,247
33,753
-
145,133
-
-
-
-
-
423,336

Richard 
Johnson 

LTIP 

Total 

Charlie Keegan  LTIP 

DSTI 
Total 

Total 

(vi) 

LTIP performance rights 

The number of performance rights on issue and granted to the Group’s executive KMP under the LTIP is set out below: 

Opening 
balance 

Granted as 
compensation 

Exercised

Lapsed

Closing 
balance

Vested and 
exercisable 

Chris Morris 
Darin Harper 
John Osborne 
Craig Davidson 
Richard Johnson 
Charlie Keegan 
Equity settled 

(vii)  DSTI rights 

- 
107,032 
- 
224,608 
313,029 
131,727 
776,396 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
-
- 
-
- 
-

- 
- 
-
(66,393) 
(181,597)
(131,727) 
(379,717)

- 
107,032 
-
158,215 
131,432
- 
396,679

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

The number of rights on issue and granted to the Group’s executive KMP under the DSTI is set out below: 

Opening 
balance 

Granted as 
compensation 

Exercised

Forfeited

Closing 
balance

Vested and 
exercisable 

Chris Morris 
Darin Harper(1) 
John Osborne 
Craig Davidson 
Charlie Keegan 
Equity settled 

- 
138,558 
- 
25,367 
42,724 
206,649 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
(69,279) 
-
(25,367) 
(42,724)
(137,370)

- 
- 
-
- 
-
-

- 
69,279 
-
- 
-
69,279

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(1)  Opening balance of DSTI rights were granted to Darin Harper prior to him becoming KMP on 4 June 2018.  

Unvested

- 
107,032 
-
158,215 
131,432
- 
396,679

Unvested

- 
69,279 
-
- 
-
69,279

(viii)  Loans and other transactions with KMP  

There were no loans made to KMP during the financial year, as disclosed in Note 34(e) to the financial statements. Refer to Note 
34(f) to the financial statements for details of other transactions with KMP during the financial year. 

12.   Non-audit services 

The Group may decide to employ the auditor on 
assignments additional to their statutory audit duties 
where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the 
Group are important. 

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor (Ernst & Young) 
for audit and non-audit services provided during the year 
are disclosed in Note 32 to the financial statements. 

The Directors have considered the position and, in 
accordance with the recommendation received from the 
Audit and Risk Committee, are satisfied that the provision 
of the non-audit services is compatible with the general 
standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001.  

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Directors’ Report 

12. 

Non-audit services (continued) 

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services by the auditor, as set out in Note 32 to the financial 
statements, did not compromise the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
following reasons: 

  All non-audit services have been reviewed by the 

Audit and Risk Committee to ensure that they do not 
impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and 

  None of the services undermines the general principles 

relating to auditor independence as set out in 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.  

13.   Auditor’s independence declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as 
required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
is set out on page 26. 

14.  

Events occurring after reporting date 

Since the end of the financial year, the Directors of the 
Company are not aware of any matters or circumstances 
not otherwise dealt with in this report or the financial 
report that has significantly affected or may significantly 
affect the operations of the Group, the results of those 
operations or the state of affairs of the Group in financial 
years subsequent to the year ended 25 June 2019. 

15.  

Likely developments and expected results of 
operations 

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis 
of the current known market conditions.  The extent to 
which any potential deterioration in either the capital or 
physical property markets may have on the future results of 
the Group is unknown.  Such results could include the 
potential to influence property market valuations, the 
ability of borrowers, including the Group, to raise or 
refinance debt, and the cost of such debt and the ability to 
raise equity.  

At the date of this report, and to the best of the Directors’ 
knowledge and belief, there are no other anticipated 
changes in the operations of the Group which would have 
a material impact on the future results of the Group.   

16.  

Indemnification and insurance of officers and 
auditor 

Under the Company’s Constitution, the Company 
indemnifies: 

  All past and present officers of the Company, and 

persons concerned in or taking part in the management 
of the Company, against all liabilities incurred by them in 
their respective capacities in successfully defending 
proceedings against them; and 

24 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

  All past and present officers of the Company against 

liabilities incurred by them, in their respective capacities 
as an officer of the Company, to other persons (other 
than the Company or its related parties), unless the 
liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good 
faith.  

During the reporting period, the Company had in place a 
policy of insurance covering the Directors and officers 
against liabilities arising as a result of work performed in 
their capacity as Directors and officers of the Company.  
Disclosure of the premiums paid for the insurance policy is 
prohibited under the terms of the insurance policy. 

17.  

Environmental regulations 

During the financial year, the Group’s major businesses 
were subject to environmental legislation in respect of their 
operating activities as set out below: 

(a) 

Theme Parks – Australia 

The Dreamworld and WhiteWater World theme parks are 
subject to various legislative requirements in respect of 
environmental impacts of their operating activities.  The 
Environmental Protection Act 1994 (Qld) regulates all 
activities where a contaminant may be released into the 
environment and/or there is a potential for environmental 
harm or nuisance. Dreamworld holds licences or approvals 
for the operation of a helipad, motor vehicle workshop and 
train-shed and the storage and use of 
flammable/combustible goods. During the year, 
Dreamworld and WhiteWater World complied with all 
requirements of the Act. 

Dreamworld’s noise conservation program ensures that 
noise emissions emanating from park activities do not 
contravene State regulations or adversely impact 
surrounding neighbours. Local government regulations for 
the staging of night time events and functions were 
complied with at all times.  

Dreamworld’s Life Sciences department is subject to the 
Biosecurity Act 2015 (Cth) and maintains an exhibition 
permit under the Exhibited Animals Act 2015 (Qld). All 
licences and permits remain current and Dreamworld has 
complied fully with the requirements of each.  

There are two water licences for the 
Dreamworld/WhiteWater World property. These relate to 
water conservation and irrigation. There have been no 
issues or events of non-compliance recorded by 
management or the regulatory authorities regarding water 
use.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001 

Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

As lead auditor for the audit of Ardent Leisure Group Limited for the financial year ended 25 June 
2019, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and   

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Ardent Leisure Group Limited, and the entities it controlled during the 
financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

John Robinson 
Partner 
22 August 2019 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Statement  
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

Income Statement 

Income 
Revenue from operating activities 
Net gain from derivative financial instruments 
Interest income 
Other income 
Total income 
Expenses 
Purchases of finished goods 
Salary and employee benefits 
Borrowing costs 
Property expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Loss on sale and leaseback of Main Event centre 
Advertising and promotions 
Repairs and maintenance 
Pre-opening expenses 
Impairment of goodwill 
Impairment of other intangible assets 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Valuation loss - property, plant and equipment 
Valuation loss - investment held at fair value 
Dreamworld incident costs 
Net loss from derivative financial instruments 
Loss on disposal of damaged assets 
Other expenses 
Total expenses 

Loss before tax expense/(benefit) 
Income tax expense/(benefit) 

Loss from continuing operations 
(Loss)/profit from discontinued operations 

Loss for the year 
Attributable to: 
Ordinary share/security holders 

Note 

3 

5 

4 

6(b) 

31(b) 

2019 
$’000 

483,301 
- 
339 
9,199 
492,839 

67,086 
198,552 
8,262 
62,792 
52,356 
2,070 
- 
24,137 
30,478 
2,791 
- 
- 
17,567 
- 
- 
12,486 
1,376 
- 
60,858 
540,811 

(47,972) 
12,293 

(60,265) 
(612) 

(60,877) 

2018 
$’000 

422,393 
881 
191 
13,501 
436,966 

60,253 
176,824 
10,339 
49,465 
43,033 
507 
706 
20,004 
25,661 
5,900 
3,583 
1,188 
39,287 
75,031 
390 
10,435 
- 
9,224 
53,472 
585,302

(148,336) 
(29,522) 

(118,814) 
28,124 

(90,690) 

(60,877) 

(90,690) 

The above Income Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Total basic losses per share/security (cents) 
Basic losses per share/security (cents) from continuing operations 

Total diluted losses per share/security (cents) 
Diluted losses per share/security (cents) from continuing operations 

8 
8 

8 
8 

(12.74) 
(12.61) 

(12.74) 
(12.61) 

(19.32) 
(25.31) 

(19.33) 
(25.31) 

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Note

2019 
$’000 

2018
$’000 

(60,877) 

(90,690) 

19 
19 
19 

19 

- 
17,501 
- 

- 
17,501 
(43,376) 

835 
13,520 
68 

(722) 
13,701 
(76,989) 

(43,376) 

(43,376) 

(76,989) 

(76,989) 

(42,764) 
(612) 

(43,376) 

(105,113) 
28,124 

(76,989) 

Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax attributable to share/security 
holders, arises from: 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

31(b) 

Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

The above Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 
Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss: 
Cash flow hedges 
Foreign exchange translation difference 
Income tax benefit relating to these items 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss: 
Loss on revaluation of property, plant and equipment 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

Attributable to: 
Ordinary share/security holders 

Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax  

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Sheet 
as at 25 June 2019 

Balance Sheet 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Derivative financial instruments 
Inventories 
Construction in progress inventories 
Other 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment held at fair value 
Derivative financial instruments 
Livestock 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Payables 
Construction in progress deposits 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Current tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Other 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Payables 
Derivative financial instruments 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Provisions 
Non-current tax liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Other equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Note 

7(c) 
10 
22 
11 
12(a) 
13 

15 
28 
22 

16 
6(g) 

14 
12(b) 
21 

29(b) 

14 
22 
21 
29(b) 

6(i) 

17 
18 
19 
20 

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000 

92,332 
12,524 
13 
7,782 
578 
8,427 
121,656 

478,641 
2,811 
177 
220 
78,973 
22,845 
583,667 
705,323 

69,195 
- 
1,796 
6,415 
1,512 
4,294 
83,212 

37,603 
505 
167,633 
5,962 
10,000 
15,306 
237,009 
320,221 
385,102 

16,548 
13,102 
748 
8,180 
772 
9,625 
48,975

455,668 
2,811 
- 
236 
70,275 
20,766 
549,756
598,731

70,295 
- 
- 
318 
1,695 
3,264 
75,572

31,422 
28 
27,849 
2,651 
- 
17,091 
79,041
154,613
444,118

777,124 
(148) 
(92,039) 
(299,835) 
385,102 

666,731 
(1,405) 
(14,246) 
(206,962) 
444,118

The above Balance Sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

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Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Contributed 

Note

equity Other equity

Reserves 

Accumulated 
losses 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Total
equity

$’000 

Total equity at 1 July 2017 

662,450 

(1,662) 

(26,861) 

(102,205) 

531,722 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Equity-based payments 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Equity-based payments - securities issued 
Issuance of treasury shares 
Distributions paid and payable 
Total equity at 26 June 2018 

Impact of change in accounting standard 
Total restated equity at 27 June 2018 
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Equity-based payments 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Issuance of treasury shares 
Distributions paid and payable 
Impact of corporate restructure 

Total equity at 25 June 2019 

19 
17 
17 
18 
20 

20 

19 
17 
18 
20 
17, 19 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
13,701 
13,701 

(90,690) 
- 
(90,690) 

(90,690) 
13,701 
(76,989) 

- 
2,968 
1,313 
- 
- 
666,731 

- 
666,731 
- 
- 
- 

- 
16,302 
- 
- 
94,091 

777,124 

- 
- 
- 
257 
- 
(1,405) 

- 
(1,405) 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
1,257 
- 
- 

(148) 

(1,086) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(14,246) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(14,067) 
(206,962) 

(1,086) 
2,968 
1,313 
257 
(14,067) 
444,118 

- 
(14,246) 
- 
17,501 
17,501 

(1,203) 
- 
- 
- 
(94,091) 

(1,401) 
(208,363) 
(60,877) 
- 
(60,877) 

(1,401) 
442,717 
(60,877) 
17,501 
(43,376) 

- 
- 
- 
(30,595) 
- 

(1,203) 
16,302 
1,257 
(30,595) 
- 

(92,039) 

(299,835) 

385,102 

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

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30 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
Statement of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Property expenses paid 
Payments for construction in progress inventories 
Interest received 
Deposits received for construction in progress 
US withholding tax paid 
Insurance recoveries 
Income tax paid 
Net cash flows from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets 
Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of land and buildings 
Proceeds from the sale of Bowling & Entertainment, net of cash disposed 
Proceeds from the sale of Marinas, net of cash disposed 
Insurance recoveries relating to damaged assets 
Net cash flows (used in)/from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayments of borrowings  
Borrowing costs 
Costs of issue of shares/securities 
Distributions paid to share/security holders 

Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

Note

2019 
$’000 

2018
$’000 

7(a) 

537,785 
(448,047) 
(59,729) 
(11,345) 
339 
7,154 
(305) 
7,492 
(847) 
32,497 

(76,095) 
159 
- 
2,665 
- 
2,021 
(71,250) 

869,563 
(721,161) 
(18,700) 
(30) 
(14,263) 

115,409 

76,656 
16,548 
(872) 

92,332 

589,706 
(463,235) 
(75,241) 
(11,352) 
191 
16,251 
(344) 
2,107 
(1,001) 
57,082 

(122,321) 
429 
12,583 
152,325 
123,080 
9,171 
175,267 

941,246 
(1,146,209) 
(10,376) 
(19) 
(11,080) 

(226,438) 

5,911 
10,846 
(209) 

16,548 

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019   

31 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
Overview 

1.  

Basis of preparation 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited is a limited company, 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia, whose shares are 
publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited is a for-profit entity for the 
purposes of preparing financial statements. 

The significant policies which have been adopted in the 
preparation of these consolidated financial statements for 
the year ended 25 June 2019 are set out in the 
accompanying notes. These policies have been 
consistently applied to the years presented, unless 
otherwise stated. 

These general purpose financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with the requirements of the 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(AASB), and the Corporations Act 2001. 

(a) 

Corporate restructure 

On 3 October 2018, Ardent Leisure Group announced its 
proposal (Proposal) to establish a new listed company, 
Ardent Leisure Group Limited (Company), as the single 
head entity of the Group, replacing the previous stapled 
structure. 

The Proposal was approved by Ardent Leisure Group 
security holders on 20 November 2018 and by the 
Supreme Court of New South Wales on 28 November 
2018. Implementation of the Proposal occurred effective 
24 December 2018, by way of company and trust schemes 
of arrangement, resulting in previously stapled securities 
being exchanged for ordinary shares issued by the newly 
listed entity. On implementation of the Proposal, eligible 
security holders were issued shares in the Company in the 
same proportion as stapled securities previously held. 

This financial report represents the consolidated financial 
statements of the Company and its controlled entities 
(collectively, the Group) for the year ended 25 June 2019. 
The financial report is a continuation of the combined 
financial statements of Ardent Leisure Group (Stapled 
Group), which comprised Ardent Leisure Trust (Trust) and 
its controlled entities and Ardent Leisure Limited (ALL) and 
its controlled entities.  

While this is the first financial report with Ardent Leisure 
Group Limited as parent entity of the Group, the 
consolidated financial report is accounted for as a 
corporate reorganisation rather than a business 
combination. Accounting for a corporate reorganisation 
requires that the new group’s financial statements reflect 
the financial position and performance of the new group 
as if the restructure had always been in place. Therefore, 
the corporate restructure is deemed to have been in place 
for the entire period and the Group accounting policies are 
consistent with the previous Stapled Group’s accounting 
policies, except as disclosed in the notes to financial 
statements. 

32 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

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(b) 

Historical cost convention 

The financial statements have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of 
investment properties, property, plant and equipment, 
investments held at fair value and derivative financial 
instruments held at fair value. 

(c) 

Compliance with IFRS as issued by the IASB 

Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures 
that the financial statements comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 
Consequently, these financial statements have also been 
prepared in accordance with and comply with IFRS as 
issued by the IASB. 

(d) 

Principles of consolidation 

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has 
control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power to direct the activities of 
the entity.  

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which 
control is transferred to the Group. They are 
deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Inter-entity transactions, balances and unrealised gains on 
transactions between Group entities are eliminated.  
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred.  Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the 
policies adopted by the Group. 

(e) 

Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currencies 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the 
Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity 
operates (functional currency). The consolidated financial 
statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the 
Group’s presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the 
functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and 
losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions 
and from the translation at year end exchange rates of 
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are recognised in the Income Statement, except 
when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and 
qualifying net investment hedges or they are attributable 
to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

1. 

(e) 

Basis of preparation (continued) 

Foreign currency translation (continued) 

Foreign operations 

Assets and liabilities of foreign controlled entities are 
translated at exchange rates ruling at reporting date 
while income and expenses are translated at average 
exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences 
arising on translation of the interests in foreign 
controlled entities are taken directly to the foreign 
currency translation reserve. On consolidation, exchange 
differences on loans denominated in foreign currencies, 
where the loan is considered part of the net investment 
in that foreign operation, are taken directly to the foreign 
currency translation reserve. At 25 June 2019, the spot rate 
used was A$1.00 = NZ$1.0482 (2018: A$1.00 = NZ$1.0751) 
and A$1.00 = US$0.6958 (2018: A$1.00 = US$0.7416). The 
average spot rate during the year ended 25 June 2019 was 
A$1.00 = NZ$1.0630 (2018: A$1.00 = NZ$1.0878) and 
A$1.00 = US$0.7147 (2018: A$1.00 = US$0.7752). 

(f) 

Critical accounting estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with 
Australian Accounting Standards may require the use of 
certain critical accounting estimates and management to 
exercise its judgement in the process of applying the 
Group’s accounting policies. Other than the estimation of 
fair values described in Notes 15, 16, 22, 24, 28, 29 and 31 
and assumptions related to deferred tax assets and 
liabilities, impairment testing of goodwill, and Director 
valuations for some property, plant and equipment, no key 
assumptions concerning the future, or other estimation of 
uncertainty at the reporting date, have a significant risk of 
causing material adjustments to the financial statements in 
the next annual reporting period. 

(g) 

Reclassification of comparative information 

The Company has reclassified certain amounts related to 
the prior period financial position to conform to current 
period presentation. These reclassifications have not 
changed the results of operations of prior periods. 

(h) 

New accounting standards, amendments and 
interpretations not yet adopted by the Group 

Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to 
existing standards have been published that are 
mandatory for the Group for accounting periods beginning 
on or after 26 June 2019 but which the Group has not yet 
adopted. The Group’s assessment of the impact of those 
new standards, amendments and interpretations which 
may have an impact is set out below: 

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AASB 16 Leases (effective from 1 January 2019) 

The Australian Accounting Standards Board has issued a 
new Standard for leases which applies to accounting 
periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019. Given the 
number of properties the Group leases under operating 
leases, it is expected that the impact of this Standard will 
be significant. Specifically, new assets will be recognised in 
respect of the right to use the leased asset as well as new 
liabilities, being the liability to pay rentals. The 
consolidated Income Statement of Comprehensive 
Income will also be affected. Further detail is included in 
Note 26.  

Early adoption of standards  

The Group has not elected to apply any pronouncements 
before their operative date. 

(i) 

New and amended standards adopted by the 
Group 

The new or amended accounting standards and 
interpretations which became effective for the reporting 
period commencing on 27 June 2018 are set out below: 

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 

 

 

 

 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments and relevant amending 
standards; 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and 
relevant amending standards; 

AASB 2016-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Classification and Measurement of Share-
based Payment Transactions;  

AASB Interpretation 22 Foreign Currency Transactions 
and Advance Consideration; and 

AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty Over Income Tax 
Treatments.  

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Except as disclosed in Note 3, the adoption of new and 
amended standards and interpretations has not resulted 
in a material change to the financial performance or 
position of the Group. 

(j) 

Rounding 

The Group has relied on the relief provided by ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191 issued by the Australian Securities 
and Investments Commission relating to the “rounding 
off” of amounts in the financial report. Amounts in the 
financial report have been rounded to the nearest 
thousand dollars in accordance with that Instrument, 
unless otherwise indicated. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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Performance 

2.  

Segment information 

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A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and 
returns that are different to those of other business segments. 

Segment income, expenditure, assets and liabilities are those that are directly attributable to a segment and the relevant 
portion that can be allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis. Segment assets include all assets used by a segment and 
consist primarily of cash, receivables (net of any related provisions) and investments. Any assets used jointly by segments are 
allocated based on reasonable estimates of usage.   

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision 
maker.  The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the 
operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors. 

The main income statement items used by management to assess each of the divisions are divisional revenue, divisional 
EBITDA and divisional EBIT. 

Business segments 

The Group is organised on a global basis into the following divisions by product and service type: 

(i)   Main Event 

This segment operates solely in the United States of America and comprises 42 Main Event sites in Texas, Arizona, Georgia, 
Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Kansas, Florida, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Maryland, 
Delaware and Colorado. 

(ii)  

Theme Parks 

This segment comprises Dreamworld and WhiteWater World in Coomera, Queensland and the SkyPoint observation deck and 
climb in Surfers Paradise, Queensland. 

(iii)   Bowling & Entertainment 

This segment was sold in the prior year on 30 April 2018. 

(iv)   Marinas 

This segment was sold in the prior year on 14 August 2017.   

(v)   Health Clubs 

This segment was sold in FY17 on 25 October 2016. 

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34 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

2. 

Segment information (continued) 

27 June 2018 to 25 June 2019 

Segment revenue 
Segment EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Segment EBIT 
Borrowing costs 
Interest income  
Net loss before tax 
Income tax expense 
Net loss after tax 

Main Event
$’000

Theme Parks
$’000

Corporate 
$’000 

416,164
47,278
(42,293)
4,985

67,133
(19,834)
(9,226)
(29,060)

4 
(15,137) 
(837) 
(15,974) 

The segment EBITDA above includes the following specific items: 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Pre-opening expenses 
Dreamworld incident costs, net of insurance recoveries 
Provision for onerous lease contract 
Restructuring and other non-recurring items 
Selling costs associated with discontinued operations 
Net gain/(loss) on disposal of assets 

The income tax expense above includes the following specific items: 
Tax impact of specific items listed above 
Impact of destapling and corporatisation of the Group 
Australian tax losses for which deferred tax asset derecognised
Estimated tax payable in respect of prior periods 

(17,567)
(2,791)
-
(3,072)
(5,180)
-
1,695
(26,915)

5,652
-
-
-
5,652

-
-
(5,407)
-
(3,048)
-
(1,410)
(9,865)

3,203
-
-
-
3,203

Total assets 
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 

472,104
48,031

146,857
29,033

- 
- 
- 
- 
(4,767) 
- 
(334) 
(5,101) 

1,530 
3,865 
(12,376) 
(15,919) 
(22,900) 

86,362 
9 

35 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

Continuing
operations
$’000

Bowling &
Entertainment
$’000

Marinas  Health Clubs 
$’000

$’000

Discontinued 
operations 
$’000 

483,301
12,307
(52,356)
(40,049)
(8,262)
339
(47,972)
(12,293)
(60,265)

(17,567)
(2,791)
(5,407)
(3,072)
(12,995)
-
(49)
(41,881)

10,385
3,865
(12,376)
(15,919)
(14,045)

705,323
77,073

-
(528)
-
(528)

-
-
-
-
-
(528)
-
(528)

- 
- 
-
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
(7) 
- 
(7) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(7) 
- 
(7) 

- 
- 
-
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
(77) 
- 
(77) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(77) 
- 
(77) 

- 
- 
-
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
(612) 
- 
(612) 
- 
- 
(612) 
- 
(612) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(612) 
- 
(612) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Total 
$’000 

483,301 
11,695 
(52,356) 
(40,661) 
(8,262) 
339 
(48,584) 
(12,293) 
(60,877) 

(17,567) 
(2,791) 
(5,407) 
(3,072) 
(12,995) 
(612) 
(49) 
(42,493) 

10,385 
3,865 
(12,376) 
(15,919) 
 (14,045) 

705,323 
77,073 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

2. 

Segment information (continued) 

1 July 2017 to 26 June 2018 

Segment revenue 
Segment EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Segment EBIT 
Borrowing costs 
Interest income 
Net (loss)/profit before tax 
Income tax benefit/(expense) 
Net (loss)/profit after tax 

Main Event 
$’000

Theme Parks 
$’000

Corporate 
$’000 

355,571 
14,159 
(33,210) 
(19,051) 

66,822 
(93,795) 
(8,679) 
(102,474) 

- 
(15,519) 
(1,144) 
(16,663) 

Continuing
operations 
$’000

Bowling &
Entertainment 
$’000

Marinas  Health Clubs 
$’000

$’000

Discontinued 
operations 
$’000 

422,393 
(95,155) 
(43,033) 
(138,188) 
(10,339) 
191 
(148,336) 
29,522 
(118,814) 

122,408 
36,153 
(12,875) 
23,278 

2,653 
5,175 
- 
5,175 

- 
(133) 
- 
(133) 

125,061 
41,195 
(12,875) 
28,320 
(65) 
- 
28,255 
(131) 
28,124 

Total 
$’000 

547,454 
(53,960) 
(55,908) 
(109,868) 
(10,404) 
191 
(120,081) 
29,391 
(90,690) 

The segment EBITDA above includes the following specific items: 
Valuation loss - property, plant and equipment and investment 
held at fair value 
Impairment of intangible assets including goodwill 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Pre-opening expenses 
Dreamworld incident costs, net of insurance recoveries 
Restructuring and other non-recurring items 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations 
Selling costs associated with discontinued operation classified as 
held for sale 
Loss on disposal of assets and sale and leaseback of Main Event centre 

- 
- 
(38,287) 
(5,900) 
- 
(7,405) 
- 

(75,031) 
(3,583) 
(1,000) 
- 
(6,158) 
- 
- 

(390) 
(1,188) 
- 
- 
- 
(1,849) 
- 

(75,421) 
(4,771) 
(39,287) 
(5,900) 
(6,158) 
(9,254) 
- 

- 
(654) 
(52,246) 

- 
(493) 
(86,265) 

- 
(66) 
(3,493) 

- 
(1,213) 
(142,004) 

The income tax benefit/(expense) above includes the following specific items: 
Restatement of deferred tax balances to reflect US tax reforms 
Tax impact of specific items listed above 

12,230 
14,629 
26,859

- 
1,865 
1,865

Total assets 

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 

462,120 
83,990 

124,722 
12,776 

- 
1,048 
1,048 

34,248 
1,128 

12,230 
17,542 
29,772

621,090 
97,894 

- 
- 
- 
(571) 
- 
- 
20,319 

- 
(892) 
18,856 

- 
410 
410

38 
19,922 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4,668 

- 
(29) 
4,639 

- 
89 
89

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(571) 
- 
- 
24,987 

(75,421) 
(4,771) 
(39,287) 
(6,471) 
(6,158) 
(9,254) 
24,987 

(133) 
- 
(133) 

(133) 
(921) 
23,362 

(133) 
(2,134) 
(118,642) 

- 
- 
-

- 
- 

- 
499 
499 

38 
19,922 

12,230 
18,041 
30,271 

621,128 
117,816 

36 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

3.  

Revenue from operating activities 

Revenue by type 

Revenue from services 
Revenue from sale of goods 
Other revenue 
Revenue from operating 
activities 

Revenue by geographical market 

Australia 
United States 

2019 
$’000 

2018
$’000

303,957 
179,340 
4 

268,068
154,325
-

483,301  422,393

2018
2019 
$’000
$’000 
66,822
67,137 
355,571
416,164 
483,301  422,393

(a) 

Accounting policy 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable. Revenue is recognised for the major 
business activities as follows: 

Rendering of services 

Prior to adoption of AASB 15, revenue from rendering of 
services including theme park and SkyPoint entry and 
bowling games was recognised when the outcome could 
be reliably measured and the service had taken place. 
Revenue relating to theme park annual passes was 
recognised as the passes were used. 

Under AASB 15, revenue from rendering of services is 
recognised when performance obligations to the 
customers have been satisfied.  

In the case of Theme Parks, the performance obligation is 
satisfied by the provision of entry to Dreamworld, 
WhiteWater World and SkyPoint during the validity period 
of the entry pass/ticket. 

Revenue relating to theme park annual/season passes is 
recognised on a straight-line basis over the period that the 
pass allows access to the parks. 

In the case of Main Event, the performance obligation is 
satisfied by provision of a bowling, amusement or other 
game/activity which has been paid for by a customer. 

Sale of goods 

Prior to adoption of AASB 15, revenue from sale of goods 
including merchandise and food and beverage items was 
recognised when the risks and rewards of ownership had 
passed to the buyer. 

Under AASB 15, revenue from sale of goods including 
merchandise and food and beverage items is recognised 
when control of the goods has passed to the buyer, 
generally on delivery of the goods at the time of sale.

(b) 

Performance obligations 

The transaction price allocated to the remaining 
performance obligations (unsatisfied or partially 
unsatisfied) as at 25 June 2019 is as follows: 

Within one year 
More than one year 

2019
$’000
21,744
78
21,822

Set out below is the amount of revenue recognised from: 

Amounts included in deferred revenue 
at the beginning of the year 
Performance obligations recognised in 
previous years 

2019
$’000

10,783

-

(c) 

Implementation of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers  

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
establishes a new revenue recognition model, changes the 
basis for deciding whether revenue is to be recognised 
over time or at a point in time, provides new and more 
detailed guidance on specific topics, and expands and 
improves disclosures about revenue. 

The most significant impact of the new Standard for the 
Group is a change in the revenue recognition profile of 
Theme Parks’ annual/season passes. Under the previous 
standards, revenue was recognised on these passes based 
on usage and visitation whereas the new Standard 
requires such income to be recognised on a straight-line 
basis over the period that the pass allows access to the 
parks. 

The Group adopted AASB 15 using the modified 
retrospective approach from 27 June 2018. As a result of 
adopting the Standard, the Company recorded a $1.4 
million increase to accumulated losses with a 
corresponding increase in deferred revenue.  

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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Borrowing costs associated with the acquisition or 
construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of 
the cost of that asset. Borrowing costs not associated with 
qualifying assets, are expensed in the Income Statement. 

The capitalisation rate used to determine the amount of 
borrowing costs to be capitalised is the weighted average 
interest rate applicable to the Group’s outstanding 
borrowings during the year. The average capitalisation rate 
used was 4.08% per annum (2018: 4.91% per annum) for 
Australian dollar debt and nil per annum (2018: 4.82% per 
annum) for US dollar debt. 

6.  

(a) 

Taxation 

Impact of corporate restructure 

Taxation of Trust Income 

Under the previous stapled structure, the Trust was a 
managed investment trust which derived its earnings from 
passive income, predominantly rent and interest. Under 
these arrangements, the trustee of the Trust was not liable 
for payment of income tax provided that its net income, as 
determined under the Trust Constitution, was fully 
distributed to its unit holders. As the Trust was treated as a 
‘flow through’ entity for taxation purposes, with its net 
taxable income being taxed in the hands of its unit holders, 
it did not recognise any taxation balances in its financial 
statements.  

Following implementation of the corporate restructure, the 
Trust became a member of a tax consolidated group and, 
as such its net income is now included in the taxable 
income of that tax consolidated group. The Group has 
recognised current and deferred tax balances in its Balance 
Sheet and an associated tax benefit in its Income 
Statement of $13.0 million in respect of the Trust’s impact 
on the taxable income of the tax consolidated group. 

Tax base adjustments 

For Australian tax purposes, following implementation of 
the corporate restructure, the Group has a tax consolidated 
group comprising Ardent Leisure Group Limited, ALL, the 
Trust and their wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries. The 
application of the tax consolidation provisions required the 
tax bases of the Trust assets to be reset when the Trust 
joined the tax consolidated group, resulting in a decrease 
in deferred tax assets of $9.8 million. 

The tax cost base of the ALL assets has not been reset as a 
result of the capital gains tax rollover that is automatically 
applied when the ALL shares were exchanged for Company 
shares. 

3. 

(c) 

Revenue from operating activities (continued) 

Implementation of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers (continued) 

In accordance with AASB 15 disclosure requirements, the 
impact of the adoption of the new Standard on revenue 
reported for the year ended 25 June 2019 is to increase 
revenue from services by $2.4 million with corresponding 
impacts to accumulated losses and deferred revenue as 
follows: 

Before 
adoption 
of AASB 15
$’000

Impact of  
AASB 15 
$’000 

As 
reported 
under 
AASB 15
$’000

Revenue from 
operating activities 
Payables 
Accumulated losses 

480,872
70,221
(279,616)

2,429 
(1,028) 
(1,401) 

483,301
69,193
(281,017)

4.   Other expenses 

Audit fees 
Consulting fees 
Consumables 
Electricity 
Insurance 
Legal fees 
Merchant fees 
Printing, stationery and postage 
Taxation fees 
Telecommunications 
Travel costs 
Other administrative costs 
Destapling costs 
Other 

5.  

Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs paid or payable 
Less: capitalised borrowing costs 

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000

688 
4,777 
2,737 
12,345 
5,600 
1,831 
7,817 
2,463 
546 
3,517 
3,882 
3,979 
3,878 
6,798 
60,858 

708 
6,834 
2,093 
11,177 
5,771 
1,064 
6,431 
1,877 
626 
3,373 
3,564 
4,204 
30 
5,720 
53,472 

2019 
$’000 

8,595 
(333) 

2018 
$’000

10,747 
(408) 

Borrowing costs expensed 

8,262 

10,339 

(a) 

Accounting policy 

Borrowing costs are recognised as expenses using the 
effective interest rate method, except where they are 
included in the costs of qualifying assets. 

Borrowing costs include interest on short term and long 
term borrowings, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in 
connection with the arrangement of borrowings and 
finance lease charges.  

38 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

6. 

(b) 

Taxation (continued) 

Income tax expense/(benefit) 

Current tax 
Deferred tax 
Over provided in prior year 

Income tax expense/(benefit) is attributable to:  
Loss from continuing operations 
Profit from discontinued operations 

Deferred income tax benefit included in  
income tax expense/(benefit) comprises: 
Increase in deferred tax assets 
Decrease in deferred tax liabilities 

Note 

6(g) 
6(i) 

(c) 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense/(benefit) to prima facie tax benefit 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit 
(Loss)/profit from discontinued operations before income tax benefit 

Less: Loss from trusts(1) 
Prima facie loss 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2018: 30%) 

Tax effects of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating 
taxable income: 

Impairment of goodwill 
Entertainment 
Non-deductible depreciation and amortisation 
Non-deductible interest due to thin capitalisation 
Sundry items 
Employee equity-based payments 
Business acquisition costs 
Australian tax losses for which deferred tax asset derecognised 
Gain on disposal of businesses 
Restructuring costs 
Impact of destapling and corporatisation 
Deferred tax benefit arising from US tax reforms 
Foreign exchange conversion differences 
US State taxes 
Withholding tax 
Research and development and other credits  
Difference in overseas tax rates 
Estimated tax payable in respect of prior periods 
Over provided in prior year 
Income tax expense/(benefit) 

2019 

$’000 

17,122 
 (5,137)  
308 
12,293 

12,293 
- 
12,293 

(1,079) 
(4,058) 
(5,137) 

2019 

$’000 
(47,972) 
(612) 
(48,584) 
- 
(48,584) 

(14,575) 

- 
85 
386 
- 
(802) 
(54) 
- 
12,376 
- 
303 
(3,355) 
- 
33 
197 
401 
(18) 
1,089 
15,919 
308 
12,293 

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2018 

$’000

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1,145 
(31,228) 
692 
(29,391) 

(29,522) 
131 
(29,391) 

(11,001) 
(20,227) 
(31,228) 

2018 

$’000
(148,336) 
28,255 
(120,081) 
69,223 
(50,858) 

(15,257) 

1,075 
236 
2,008 
719 
959 
(155) 
(382) 
- 
(7,424) 
- 
- 
(12,230) 
265 
(348) 
375 
(514) 
590 
- 
692 
(29,391) 

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(1)  Profits relating to the trusts were largely distributed to unit holders via distributions and were subject to tax upon receipt of this distribution income 

by the unit holders. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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Taxation (continued) 

Income tax benefit relating to items of other comprehensive income  

6. 

(d) 

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Unrealised loss on derivative financial instruments recognised in the cash flow 
hedge reserve 

Note

19 

2019 
$’000 

- 
- 

2018 
$’000

(68) 
(68) 

(e)   Unrecognised temporary differences 

There were no unrecognised temporary differences as at 25 June 2019 (2018: $Nil).  

(f)  

Tax consolidation legislation 

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation and are 
in the process of entering into tax sharing and tax funding agreements, effective for the year ended 25 June 2019, with the 
entities in the tax consolidated group. The tax sharing agreement will, in the opinion of the Directors, limit the joint and several 
liability of the wholly-owned entities in the case of a default by the head entity, Ardent Leisure Group Limited. 

Under the tax funding agreement, the wholly-owned entities will fully compensate the Company for any current tax payable 
assumed and are compensated by the Company for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax 
losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to the Company under the tax consolidation legislation. The funding amounts 
are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities’ financial statements. 

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are payable upon demand by the head entity.  The head 
entity may also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.  The funding 
amounts are netted off in non-current inter-entity payables. 

(g)   Deferred tax assets  

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The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Allowance for expected credit losses - trade receivables 
Employee benefits 
Provisions and accruals 
Property, plant and equipment 
Inventory diminution 
Deferred revenue 
Lease incentives 
Tax losses 
Other 
Deferred tax assets 
Set-off of deferred tax balances pursuant to set-off provisions  
Australia  
United States  
Net deferred tax assets  
Movements 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Foreign exchange differences 
Credited to the Income Statement (refer to Note 6(b)) 
Disposal of businesses 
Balance at the end of the year 
Deferred tax assets to be recovered within 12 months 
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

2019 

$’000 

7 
2,535 
2,763 
3,228 
180 
2,517 
7,252 
28,044 
296 
46,822 

526 
(24,503) 
22,845 

44,329 
1,414 
1,079 
- 
46,822 
5,460 
41,362 
46,822 

2018 

$’000

14 
4,014 
2,045 
- 
93 
963 
7,130 
30,048 
22 
44,329 

(1,356) 
(22,207) 
20,766 

34,275 
802 
11,001 
(1,749)
44,329 
6,635 
37,694 
44,329 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

6. 

Taxation (continued) 

(h)  

Tax losses  

Unused capital tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 
Total losses 
Potential tax benefit at 30% 

The unused capital tax losses were realised on sale of the Health Clubs business in October 2016.  

(i) 

Deferred tax liabilities  

2019 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 

2018
$’000

9,261 
9,261
2,778 

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The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:
Prepayments 
Accrued revenue and other 
Property, plant and equipment 
Other 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Set-off deferred tax balances pursuant to set-off provisions 
Australia 
United States  

Net deferred tax liabilities 

Movements 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Foreign exchange differences 
Credited to the Income Statement (refer to Note 6(b))
Disposal of businesses 

Balance at the end of the year 

Deferred tax liabilities to be settled within 12 months 
Deferred tax liabilities to be settled after more than 12 months 

(j) 

Review of prior period taxation arrangements 

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000

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457 
399 
38,383 
44 

39,283 

526 
(24,503) 

15,306 

40,654 
2,687 
(4,058) 
- 

39,283 

1,271 
38,012 
39,283 

458 
2,093 
38,103 
- 

40,654 

(1,356) 
(22,207) 

17,091 

59,522 
2,175 
(20,227)
(816) 

40,654 

2,550 
38,104 
40,654 

The Group has been in discussions with the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) regarding the tax treatment of intragroup leases 
by the previous stapled group in prior financial years. Although these discussions are ongoing, it is likely that the outcome will 
result in tax payments. Based on the Group’s best estimates, a liability has been recognised at 25 June 2019 for $15.9 million 
inclusive of interest, of which $10.0 million has been classified as a non-current liability.  

In addition, the Group has recorded an expense for $12.4 million in the year in respect of Australian tax losses for which deferred 
tax assets have now been derecognised. The recoverability of these losses against future taxable income is not considered 
probable under AASB 112 Income Taxes. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

41 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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Taxation (continued) 

Accounting policy 

6. 

(k) 

Tax 

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax 
payable on the current period's taxable income based on 
the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction 
adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax 
losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of 
the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 
the reporting period in the countries where the 
Company's subsidiaries and associates operate and 
generate taxable income. Management periodically 
evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to 
situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to 
interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate 
on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax 
authorities. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability 
method, on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in 
the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred 
tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial 
recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not 
accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset 
or liability in a transaction other than a business 
combination that at the time of the transaction affects 
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred 
income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that 
have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of 
the reporting period and are expected to apply when the 
related deferred income tax asset is realised or the 
deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible 
temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to 
utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for 
temporary differences between the carrying amount and 
tax bases of investments in foreign operations where the 
Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary differences and it is probable that the 
differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

42 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a 
legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the 
same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax 
liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally 
enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a 
net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability 
simultaneously. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited and its wholly-owned 
Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax 
consolidation legislation. As a consequence, these entities 
are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities of these entities are set off in the consolidated 
financial statements. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, 
except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this 
case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity respectively. 

Entities within the Group may be entitled to claim special 
tax deductions for investments in qualifying assets 
(investment allowances). The Group accounts for such 
investment allowances as tax credits.  This means that the 
allowance reduces income tax payable and current tax 
expense.  A deferred tax asset is recognised for unclaimed 
tax credits that are carried forward as deferred tax assets. 

Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority.  In this case, it is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or 
as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the 
amount of GST receivable or payable.  The net amount of 
GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority 
is included with other receivables or payables in the 
Balance Sheet. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis.  The GST 
components of cash flows arising from investing or 
financing activities which are recoverable from or payable 
to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash 
flow. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

Cash flow information 

(a) 

Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash flows from operating activities 

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Loss for the year 

Non-cash items 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation 
Impairment of goodwill 
Impairment of other intangible assets 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Equity-based payments  
Write-off of doubtful debts 
Inventory provision increase/(decrease) 
Provision for onerous lease contract 
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 
Valuation losses on property, plant and equipment 
Write-off of New Zealand tax losses 
Valuation loss on investment held at fair value 

Classified as financing activities 
Borrowing costs 

Classified as investing activities 
Unrealised net loss/(gain) on derivative financial instruments 
Gain on the sale of Bowling & Entertainment before selling costs
Gain on the sale of Marinas before selling costs 
Loss on sale and leaseback of Main Event centres 
Insurance recovery for damaged Main Event centres 
Changes in asset and liabilities: 
Decrease/(increase) in assets: 
   Receivables 
   Inventories 
   Deferred tax assets 
   Construction in progress inventories 
   Other assets 
Increase/(decrease) in liabilities:
   Payables and other liabilities 
   Provisions  
   Construction in progress deposits 
   Current tax liabilities 
   Non-current tax liabilities 
   Deferred tax liabilities 
Net cash flows from operating activities 

(b)  

Non-cash investing and financing activities  

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000

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(60,877) 

(90,690) 

48,567 
3,789 
- 
- 
17,567 
166 
649 
19 
3,072 
2,418 
- 
- 
- 

52,546
3,363 
3,583 
1,188
39,287 
228 
424
(2) 
- 
1,427
75,031 
332
390 

8,262 

10,404 

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1,376 
- 
- 
- 
(2,021) 

(72) 
(389) 
(2,079) 
1,805 
(1,469) 

246 
(300) 
(1,358) 
6,008 
10,000 
(2,882) 
32,497 

(881) 
(25,268)
(6,434) 
706
- 

(10,931)
1,019 
(10,929) 
33,216
(2,413) 

29,823 
219 
(28,317)
(528) 
- 
(19,711)
57,082

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The following item is not reflected in the Statements of Cash Flows: 
Distributions by the Group satisfied during the year by the issue of 
shares/securities under the DRP 

Note

2019 
$’000 

2018
$’000

29(a) 

16,332 

2,987

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

43 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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7. 

Cash flow information (continued) 

(c)  

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at 25 June 2019 comprise the following: 

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Cash at banks and on hand 
Short term deposits 

2019 
$’000 

23,719 
68,613 
92,332 

2018
$’000

16,548
-
16,548

Cash at banks earn interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short term deposits are made for varying periods 
of between one day and three months, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the 
respective short term deposit rates. 

For Statement of Cash Flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with 
financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. 

(d)   Accounting policy 

Interest income 

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest rate method. When a receivable is 
impaired, the Group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted 
at the original effective interest rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. 

(e)  

Financial liability changes from financing cash flow 

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Interest bearing liabilities 
Opening interest bearing liabilities balance 
Changes from financing cash flows 
Effect of changes in foreign currency rates 
Other 
Closing interest bearing liabilities balance 

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Derivative financial instruments 
Opening derivatives asset 
Changes in fair value 
Closing derivatives liability/(asset) 
Total financial liabilities 

2019 
$’000 

2018
$’000

27,849 
137,345 
3,295 
940 
169,429 

(720) 
1,035 
315 
169,744 

232,627
(205,220)
(448)
890
27,849

(244)
(476)
(720)
27,129

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44 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

Losses per share/security 

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Basic losses per share/security (cents) from continuing operations 
Basic (losses)/earnings per share/security (cents) from discontinued operations 
Total basic losses per share/security (cents) 

Diluted losses per share/security (cents) from continuing operations 
Diluted (losses)/earnings per share/security (cents) from discontinued operations 
Total diluted losses per share/security (cents) 

2019 

2018

(12.61) 
(0.13) 
(12.74) 

(12.61) 
(0.13) 
(12.74) 

(25.31) 
5.99 
(19.32) 

(25.31) 
5.98 
(19.33) 

Losses used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share/security ($'000) 

(60,877) 

(90,690) 

Weighted average number of shares/securities on issue used in the calculation of basic 
losses per share/security ('000) 

Weighted average number of shares/securities held by ALL employees under employee 
share plans (refer to Note 33) ('000) 

Weighted average number of shares/securities on issue used in the calculation of diluted 
earnings per share/security ('000) 

477,999 

469,496 

334 

692 

477,999 

469,496 

Basic earnings per share/security are determined by dividing profit by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares/securities on issue during the period. 

Diluted  earnings  per  share/security  are  determined  by  dividing  the  profit  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 
shares/securities and dilutive potential ordinary shares/securities on issue during the period. 

Distributions and dividends paid and payable 

Distributions/dividends 

No  interim  or  final  distribution  or  dividend  has  been  paid  or  declared  for  the  year  ended  25  June  2019.  The  following 
distributions were paid and payable by Ardent Leisure Trust to stapled security holders in the prior year: 

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2018 distributions for the half year ended: 
26 December 2017 
26 June 2018(1) 

Distribution
cents per
stapled 
security

2.00
6.50
8.50

Total
amount
$’000

9,397
30,637
40,034

Distribution
tax
deferred
%

Distribution  
CGT concession 
amount 
% 

Distribution
taxable 
%

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-

46.68 

52.32

(1)  The distribution of 6.50 cents per security for the half year ended 26 June 2018 was not declared prior to 26 June 2018. 

(a) 

Franking credits 

The tax consolidated group has franking credits of $1,501,307 (2018: $1,501,307). 

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  Working capital 

  Receivables 

Trade receivables 
Allowance for expected credit losses 
Other receivables 

2019 
$’000 

6,840 
(23) 
5,707 
12,524 

2018 
$’000 

12,080 
(48) 
1,070 
13,102 

The Group has recognised an expense of $649,365 in respect of expected credit losses (ECLs) during the year ended 25 June 
2019 (2018: $424,425).  The expense has been included in other expenses in the Income Statement. 

Refer to Note 23(e) for information on the Group’s management of, and exposure to, credit risk.

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

45 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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10.  Receivables (continued) 

(a) 

Accounting policy 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method less allowances for ECLs. 
They are presented as current assets unless collection is 
not expected for more than 12 months after the reporting 
date.   

The collectability of debts is reviewed on an ongoing basis.  
Debts are written off when there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.  

The Group applies a provision matrix in calculating ECLs 
for trade receivables. The provision rates are based on days 
past due for groupings of customers that have similar loss 
patterns and are based on the Group’s historically 
observed default rates and adjusted with forward-looking 
information at each reporting date where applicable. 

Assessment of the relationship between historical 
observed default rates, forecast economic conditions and 
ECLs requires judgement. The amount of ECLs is sensitive 
to changes in circumstances and of forecast economic 
conditions. The Group’s historical credit loss experience 
and forecast of economic conditions may not be 
representative of actual default rates in the future. 

The amount of any provision for ECLs is recognised in the 
Income Statement within other expenses.  When a trade 
receivable for which a provision has been recognised 
becomes uncollectible in a subsequent period, it is written 
off against the provision.  Subsequent recoveries of 
amounts previously written off are credited against other 
expenses in the Income Statement. 

The Group has applied AASB 9 prospectively, with an initial 
application date of 27 June 2018. The Group has not 
restated the comparative information, which continues to 
be reported under AASB 139. There were no transition 
adjustments arising from the adoption of AASB 9. 

Classification and measurement 

The classification and measurement requirements of AASB 
9 did not have a significant impact to the Group. The Group 
continued measuring at fair value all financial assets 
previously held at fair value under AASB 139. The following 
are the changes in the classification of the Group’s financial 
assets:  

 

Trade receivables classified as Loans and receivables as at 
26 June 2018 which are held to collect contractual 
cash flows and give rise to cash flows representing 
solely payments of principal and interest, have been 
classified and measured as Debt instruments at 
amortised cost under AASB 9 from 27 June 2018. 

Inventories 

Goods held for resale 
Provision for diminution 

2019 
$’000 

7,915 
(133) 
7,782 

2018
$’000

8,294 
(114) 
8,180 

There was no expense relating to the write-downs of 
inventories during the year ended 25 June 2019 (2018: 
$Nil). 

(b) 

Implementation of AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

(a) 

Accounting policy 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments replaces AASB 139 Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement for annual 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, bringing 
together aspects of the accounting for financial 
instruments: classification and measurement; impairment; 
and hedge accounting.  

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value. Cost of goods held for resale is determined 
by weighted average cost. Cost of catering stores (which by 
nature are perishable) and other inventories is determined 
by purchase price. 

46 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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  Construction in progress 

Construction in progress inventories relate to centres that are under construction by Main Event under agreements that Main 
Event has entered into with third parties. Once the Group has satisfied the requirements of the agreements and acceptance of 
the centre by the third parties has occurred, the risks and rewards pass to the third parties. The costs funded by the third 
parties during the course of construction are recorded as a current liability, construction in progress deposits, and upon 
acceptance of the centre by the third parties this liability and related construction in progress inventories are settled. Any net 
realisable value adjustment is recorded in the Income Statement as a gain/loss on sale of the construction in progress 
inventories. 

At 25 June 2019, the Group had agreements for construction of three Main Event Centres. These agreements set out agreed 
construction timetables, estimated costs and other key terms, including the right of the third party to exercise a put option 
and recover deposits advanced to the Group should construction not be completed within agreed timeframes. At 25 June 
2019, construction on two of these centres was complete, with the remaining centre expected to be completed within 12 
months and agreed timeframes. 

(a) 

Construction in progress inventories 

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of the construction in progress inventories at the beginning and end of the current 
period is set out below: 

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange movements 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

(b) 

Construction in progress deposits 

2019 
$’000 

772 
11,345 
(13,149) 
1,610 
578 

2018
$’000

56,756
8,989
(65,633)
660
772

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of the construction in progress deposits liability at the beginning and end of the 
current period is set out below:  

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Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Deposits received 
Settlements of deposits received 
Foreign exchange movements 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

(c) 

Accounting policy 

2019 
$’000 

- 
7,154 
(8,512) 
1,358 

- 

2018
$’000

50,050
13,889
(64,563)
624

-

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Construction in progress inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of construction in progress 
comprises the purchase price and other costs, including labour costs which are allocated in accordance with the terms of the 
agreements.  

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  Other assets 

Prepayments 
Accrued revenue 

2019 
$’000 

5,654 
2,773 

8,427 

2018
$’000

6,707
2,918

9,625

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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  Payables 

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Current 
Interest payable 
GST payable 
Trade creditors 
Property expenses payable 
Employee benefits 
Deferred revenue 
Straight-line rent liabilities 
Lease incentive liabilities 
Property tax payable 
Capital expenditure including construction in progress inventories payable 
Other payables 
Total current payables 

Non-current 
Lease incentive liabilities 
Straight-line rent liabilities 
Total non-current payables 
Total payables 

(a) 

Accounting policy 

Payables 

2019 
$’000 

1,954 
97 
9,297 
427 
17,577 
11,273 
97 
3,984 
5,332 
5,165 
13,992 
69,195 

2018 
$’000

147 
14 
10,229 
446 
16,662 
10,783 
931 
3,377 
5,311 
4,639 
17,756 
70,295 

33,782 
3,821 
37,603 
106,798 

28,575 
2,847 
31,422 
101,717

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods or services received, whether or not billed to the 
Group.  The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 to 60 days of recognition. Trade payables are presented as 
current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. They are recognised initially at fair 
value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

Employee benefits 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave expected to be 
settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees' services up to the 
reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.  Liabilities for non-
accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the rates paid or payable.  

Long term assets 

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  Property, plant and equipment 

Segment 

Note 

(1) (2) (3) 

Theme Parks 
Main Event 
Other 
Total 

Cost less
accumulated
depreciation & 
impairments
2019 
$’000 

Cumulative 
revaluation 
(decrements)/
increments
2019 
$’000 

Consolidated  
book
value
2019 
$’000 

Cost less 
accumulated 
depreciation & 
impairments 
2018 
$’000 

Cumulative 
revaluation 
(decrements)/ 
increments 
2018 
$’000 

243,448 
346,752 
1,115 
591,315 

(112,674) 
- 
- 
(112,674) 

130,774 
346,752 
1,115 
478,641 

226,318 
339,918 
2,106 
568,342 

(112,674) 
- 
- 
(112,674) 

Consolidated
book value
2018
$’000

113,644
339,918
2,106
455,668

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(1)  The book value of Dreamworld and WhiteWater World land and buildings, major rides and attractions and other plant and equipment (including 
construction work in progress of $28.8 million (2018: $6.7 million), intangible assets of $2.9 million (2018: $0.8 million) and livestock of $0.2 million 
(2018: $0.2 million) is $96.1 million (2018: $78.5 million). At 25 June 2019, the Directors have assessed the fair value of land and buildings and major 
rides and attractions to be $50.6 million. Refer to additional Theme Parks valuation information below. All other plant and equipment are carried at 
depreciated historic cost of $45.5 million. The last independent valuation of this property was undertaken at 25 December 2018 by Jones Lang 
LaSalle. 

(2)  The excess land adjacent to Dreamworld has been valued by the Directors at $5.2 million (2018: $3.6 million). The last independent valuation of this 

property was undertaken at 25 December 2018 by Jones Lang LaSalle. 

(3)  The Directors have assessed the fair value of SkyPoint at 25 June 2019 to be $32.6 million (2018: $32.3 million). The last independent valuation of 

this property was undertaken at 25 December 2018 by Jones Lang LaSalle. 

48 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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15. 

Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Refer to Note 24(b) for information on the valuation techniques used to derive the fair value of the Theme Parks. 

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the current and previous 
years is set out below: 

t
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Land and 
buildings
$’000

Major rides 
and 
attractions
$’000

Plant and 
equipment
$’000

Furniture, 
fittings and 
equipment 
$’000 

Motor 
vehicles 
$’000 

183,244 
12,228 
- 
-
(363) 
(7,583)
10,815 
(7,197) 
191,144

65,612 
27,476 
- 
-
(1,234) 
(866)
- 
- 
90,988

202,343 
28,608 
767 
(712)
(564) 
(39,037)
11,148 
(10,370) 
192,183

4,128 
932 
- 
- 
(42) 
(1,010) 
- 
- 
4,008 

341 
32 
- 
- 
- 
(55) 
- 
- 
318 

Land and 
buildings
$’000

Major rides 
and 
attractions
$’000

Plant and 
equipment
$’000

Furniture, 
fittings and 
equipment 
$’000 

Motor 
vehicles 
$’000 

283,107 
64,734 

64,108 
3,074 

279,664 
41,278 

(51,908) 
(2,851) 
(10,059)
7,338 
(75,753) 
(31,364)
183,244 

- 
(551) 
(1,019)
- 
- 
-
65,612 

(69,447) 
(7,489) 
(39,342)
5,602 
- 
(7,923)
202,343 

9,210 
2,911 

(5,816) 
(132) 
(2,044) 
(1) 
- 
- 
4,128 

351 
55 

- 
(10) 
(55) 
- 
- 
- 
341 

Total
$’000

455,668
69,276
767
(712)
(2,203)
(48,551)
21,963
(17,567)
478,641

Total
$’000

636,440
112,052

(127,171)
(11,033)
(52,519)
12,939
(75,753)
(39,287)
455,668

2019 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the 
year 
Additions 
Transfer from inventories 
Transfer to intangible assets 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange movements 
Impairment 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

2018 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the 
year 
Additions 
Disposal relating to the sale of Bowling & 
Entertainment 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange movements 
Revaluation decrements 
Impairment 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

(a) 

Theme Parks valuation 

The tragic incident which occurred on the Thunder River Rapids ride at Dreamworld in October 2016 and subsequent Coronial 
Inquest continues to negatively impact attendance and revenues in the current period, with recovery being slower than 
expected. In the prior two years, the Group has recognised revaluation decrements to the property, plant and equipment of 
Dreamworld and WhiteWater World of $167.7 million and a further impairment provision of $1.0 million. 

At 25 June 2019, the valuation of Dreamworld and WhiteWater World has been determined in accordance with AASB 13 Fair 
Value Measurement, which defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction 
between market participants. This Standard requires that the valuation take account of the benefits attainable under the 
highest and best use, provided that any alternate uses are physically possible, legally permissible and financially feasible. 
Under the Standard, uses that are legally permissible take into account any legal restrictions on the use of the asset that 
market participants would take into account when pricing the asset (e.g. the zoning restrictions applicable to a property). This 
resulted in the fair value of land, buildings and major rides and attractions being assessed at $50.6 million. Together with 
other assets carried at historic cost of $45.5 million, the book value of Dreamworld and WhiteWater World is $96.1 million at 
25 June 2019. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

49 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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15.  Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

(a) 

Theme Parks valuation (continued) 

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At 25 December 2018, the Group obtained independent valuation advice from Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL) to assist in determining 
a Directors’ valuation of the property. The valuer considered the work undertaken in the prior year (as set out in the annual 
financial  report  for  the  year  ended  26  June  2018)  and  reviewed  management’s  updated  forecasts  in  light  of  the  park’s 
performance and market conditions at that time. In determining a Directors’ valuation at 25 June 2019, the Directors have had 
regard  to  the  work  of  JLL  in  December  2018  as  well  as  updated  forecasts  for  the  park  in  light  of  market  conditions  and 
management initiatives currently in place to improve its performance. 

The significant unobservable inputs associated with the valuation of the Dreamworld and WhiteWater World valuation are as 
follows: 

Capitalisation rate 
Discount rate 
Terminal yield 
10 year average annual EBITDA ($’000) 
10 year average annual capital expenditure ($’000) 

June 
2019 
11.50%
14.00% - 14.50% 
11.50% - 12.00% 
26,503
15,409 

June 
2018
11.50%
14.00% - 14.50%
11.50% - 12.00%
18,528
8,340

In addition, the valuation has assumed a gradual recovery of attendances to FY16 (pre-incident) levels over the next five years, 
with FY20 attendances estimated to be approximately 64% of FY16 (pre-incident) levels. 

The Directors note the material valuation uncertainty which exists both in terms of market disruption (e.g. liquidity) and 
availability of inputs (e.g. cash flows, discount rates and capitalisation rates) which could impact the valuation of these assets. 

The sensitivity of the fair values of the land and buildings and major rides and attractions in relation to the significant 
unobservable inputs is set out in the table below:   

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 0.5% increase in rate/yield 

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 0.5% decrease in rate/yield 

Capitalisation 
rate (%)
- $2.6 
million 

Discount rate 
(%)
- $2.9 
million 

+ $2.8 
million 

+ $3.1 
million  

s
e
t
o
N

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 10.0% increase in assumed 
attendance levels 

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 10.0% decrease in 
assumed attendance levels 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

n/a 

Terminal 
yield (%) 
- $1.7 
million 

+ $1.9 
million  

n/a 

n/a 

Attendance 
levels
n/a

n/a

+ $22.6 
million

- $17.7
million

When calculating the income capitalisation approach, EBITDA has a strong inter-relationship with the adopted capitalisation 
rate given the methodology involves assessing the total income receivable from the property and capitalising this in 
perpetuity to derive a capital value.  In theory, an increase in the income and an increase (softening) in the adopted 
capitalisation rate could potentially offset the impact to the fair value. The same can be said for a decrease in the income and a 
decrease (tightening) in the adopted capitalisation rate. A directionally opposite change in the income and the adopted 
capitalisation rate could potentially magnify the impact to the fair value.  

There are no other significant inter-relationships between unobservable inputs that materially affect the fair value. 

(b) 

Accounting policy 

Revaluation model 

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The revaluation model of accounting is used for Theme Parks land, buildings and major rides and attractions.  All other classes 
of property, plant and equipment (PPE) are carried at historic cost. Initially, PPE is measured at cost. For assets carried under 
the revaluation model, PPE is carried at a revalued amount, being its fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent 
accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Revaluations are made with sufficient regularity 
to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the 
reporting date. 

50 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

15. 

Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

(b) 

Accounting policy (continued) 

Revaluation model (continued) 

Increases in the carrying amounts arising on revaluation of 
PPE are credited, net of tax, to other reserves in equity.  To 
the extent that the increase reverses a decrease previously 
recognised in profit or loss, the increase is first recognised 
in profit or loss.  Decreases that reverse previous increases 
of the same asset are first charged against the asset 
revaluation reserve directly in equity to the extent of the 
remaining reserve attributable to the asset; all other 
decreases are charged to the Income Statement.  Each year, 
the difference between depreciation based on the revalued 
carrying amount of the asset is charged to the Income 
Statement and depreciation based on the asset’s original 
cost, net of tax, is transferred from the asset revaluation 
reserve to retained profits. 

At each reporting date, the fair values of PPE are assessed 
by reference to independent valuation reports or through 
appropriate valuation techniques adopted by 
management.  Fair value is determined assuming a long 
term property investment.  Specific circumstances of the 
owner are not taken into account. 

The use of independent valuers is on a progressive basis 
over a three-year period, or earlier, where the management 
believes there may be a material change in the carrying 
value of the property. 

Where an independent valuation is not obtained, factors 
taken into account where appropriate, by the Directors in 
determining fair value may include: 

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are 
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of 
the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets 
(cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than 
goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for 
possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 

In assessing impairment of assets, the Group has 
determined that it has the following CGUs: 

SkyPoint, including the SkyPoint climb; 

  Dreamworld/WhiteWater World combined theme park; 
 
  Dreamworld excess land; and 
 

Each individual Main Event US entertainment centre. 

During the prior year, the Group performed an impairment 
assessment of property, plant and equipment in 
accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of assets. This 
analysis determined that the carrying value of assets in five 
Main Event centres exceeded their recoverable amount by 
US$28.4 million (A$38.3 million) and an impairment loss 
was recognised for this amount. In the current year, a 
similar impairment assessment has resulted in an 
additional impairment loss of $12.2 million (A$17.6 million) 
relating to four of the five previously impaired centres.  

The recoverable amount of assets has been determined 
based on value-in-use calculations, which include the 
following key assumptions: 

Pre-tax discount rate 
Long term EBITDA growth rate 

2019 
$’000 
11.3% 
1.0% 

2018
$’000
10.3%
1%

  Assuming a willing buyer and a willing seller, without 

Depreciation 

 

 

duress and an appropriate time to market the property 
to maximise price; 
Information obtained from valuers, sales and leasing 
agents, market research reports, vendors and potential 
purchasers; 
Capitalisation rates used to value the asset, market 
rental levels and lease expiries; 
Changes in interest rates; 
 
  Asset replacement values; 
  Discounted cash flow (DCF) models; 
  Available sales evidence; and 
 

Comparisons to valuation professionals performing 
valuation assignments across the market. 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which 
the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s 
fair value less costs to sell, and its value in use. 

Land and construction work in progress are not 
depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated 
using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or 
revalued amounts, net of their residual values, over their 
estimated useful lives as follows: 

s
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Buildings
Leasehold improvements 
Major rides & attractions 
Plant and equipment
Furniture, fittings & 
equipment 
Motor vehicles

2019 
40 years 
Lease term 
20 - 40 years 
4 - 25 years  

2018
40 years
Lease term
20 - 40 years
4 - 25 years 

3 - 13 years 
8 years 

3 - 13 years
8 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, 
and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.  An 
asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its 
recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is 
greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and 
losses on disposals are determined by comparing 
proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the 
Income Statement. When revalued assets are sold, it is 
Group policy to transfer the amounts included in reserves 
in respect of those assets to retained profits. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019   

51 

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2019 

$’000 

29,928 
(10,905) 
19,023 

72,830 
(12,880) 
59,950 
78,973 

2019 
$’000 

13,834 
7,797 
712 
(370) 
- 
(3,789) 
839 
19,023 

56,441 
- 
- 
3,509 
59,950 
78,973 

2018 

$’000 

20,950 
(7,116) 
13,834 

69,321 
(12,880) 
56,441 
70,275 

2018
$’000

13,616 
5,764 
- 
(1,391) 
(1,188) 
(3,363) 
396 
13,834 

82,971 
(24,787) 
(3,583) 
1,840 
56,441 
70,275 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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Intangible assets 

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Software at cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

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Goodwill at cost 
Accumulated impairment 

Total intangible assets 

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Software 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Transfer from property, plant and equipment 
Disposals 
Impairment 
Amortisation 
Foreign exchange movements 
Closing net book amount 

Goodwill 
Opening net book amount 
Disposals 
Impairment 
Foreign exchange movements 
Closing net book amount 
Total intangible assets 

(a) 

Goodwill 

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A

Goodwill represents goodwill acquired by the Group as part of various acquisitions. Goodwill is monitored by management at 
the operating segment level.  Management reviews the business performance based on geography and type of business as 
disclosed in Note 2.  

A segment level summary of the goodwill allocation is presented below: 

United States 
Main Event 

2019 
$’000 

59,950 
59,950 

2018
$’000

56,441
56,441

52 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

16. 

Intangible assets (continued) 

(c) 

(i)  

Goodwill (continued) 

Impairment tests for goodwill 

Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) identified according to business segment and country of 
operation. 

Key assumptions used for value in use calculations 

The table below shows the key assumptions used in the value in use calculations to test for impairment in the business 
segments to which a significant amount of goodwill was allocated: 

Budget/forecast  
EBITDA period growth rate

Long term EBITDA  
growth rate(1)
2019

2018
  % per annum  % per annum  % per annum  % per annum  % per annum  % per annum

2019 

2019 

2018

2018

Post-tax discount rate(2) 

Main Event 

2.00 

2.00

2.00

2.00

7.50 

7.50

(1)  Average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget/forecast period. 

(2)  In performing the value in use calculation, the Group has applied a post-tax discount rate to discount the forecast future attributable post-tax cash 

flows. The pre-tax discount rate is 7.91% (2018: 7.68%) for Main Event centres.  

The period over which management has projected the 
CGU cash flows is five years.  The weighted average 
growth rates used are consistent with forecasts included in 
industry reports.  The discount rates used are post tax and 
reflect specific risks relating to the country in which the 
CGU operates. 

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on 
value in use calculations.  These calculations use cash flow 
projections based on the FY20-FY24 financial year 
budgets/forecasts. Cash flows beyond the budget period 
are extrapolated using the growth rates stated above.  The 
growth rate does not exceed the long term average 
growth rate for the business in which the CGU operates. 

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions 

Management recognises that the calculation of 
recoverable amount can vary based on the assumptions 
used to project or discount cash flows and those changes 
to key assumptions can result in recoverable amounts 
falling below carrying amounts. In relation to the CGUs 
above, the recoverable amounts of Main Event centres are 
in excess of their carrying amounts.   

The Directors consider that the growth rates are 
reasonable, and do not consider a change in any of the key 
assumptions would cause the CGUs’ carrying amount to 
exceed their recoverable amount to be reasonably 
possible. 

(b) 

Accounting policy 

Software 

Software is amortised on a straight-line basis over the 
period during which the benefits are expected to be 
received, which is between 5 – 8 years (2018: 5 – 8 years). 

Goodwill 

Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in 
intangible assets.  Goodwill on acquisitions of associates 
is included in investments in associates.  Goodwill is not 
amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or 
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost 
less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on 
the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of 
goodwill relating to the entity sold.  

Goodwill is allocated to CGUs for the purposes of 
impairment testing. The allocation is made to those CGUs 
or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the 
business combination in which the goodwill arose, 
identified according to operating segments (refer to Note 
2). 

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Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite 
useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment or more frequently if events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that they might be 
impaired. Other assets are reviewed for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by 
which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the 
higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell, and its 
value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, 
assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or 
groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial 
assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each 
reporting date. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019   

53 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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Debt and equity  

  Contributed equity 

No. of 
shares/securities 

   Details 

469,153,284 
1,510,100 
681,149 
- 
471,344,533 
8,361,483 
- 
- 

   Securities on issue 
   DRP issue 
   Equity-based payments - securities issued 
   Issue costs paid 
   Securities on issue 
   DRP issue 
   Impact of corporate restructure 
   Issue costs paid 

Date of
   income 

entitlement

Note

30 Jun 2017
1 Jul 2017 
1 Jul 2017 

26 Jun 2018 
1 Jul 2018 
24 Dec 2018 

(a) 
(b) 
   (d) 

(a) 
(c) 
(d) 

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000

662,450
2,987 
1,313 
(19) 
666,731 

666,731 
16,332 
94,091 
(30) 

479,706,016 

   Shares/securities on issue 

25 Jun 2019 

777,124 

666,731 

(a) 

Dividend/Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRP) issues 

The Group has established a DRP under which security holders/shareholders may elect to have all or part of their 
dividend/distribution entitlements satisfied by the issue of new shares/securities rather than being paid in cash. The discount 
available on shares/securities issued under the DRP is 2.0% on the market price.  

(b)  

Equity-based payments 

The Group has Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) and Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) remuneration arrangements 
under which performance rights are issued to certain management and other personnel within the Group as part of their 
remuneration arrangements. These performance rights are subject to vesting conditions as set out in Note 33.  

Upon vesting, the Group issues shares to these personnel. 

(c)  

Impact of corporate restructure 

Refer to Note 19. 

(d)  

Equity 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares/securities are recognised directly in equity as a reduction in 
the proceeds of shares/securities to which the costs relate.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares/securities for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase 
consideration. 

  Other equity 

Treasury shares/securities 
Closing balance 

Opening balance 
Acquisition of treasury shares/securities 
Issuance of treasury shares/securities 
Closing balance 

(a) 

Accounting policy 

2019 

$’000 

148 
148 

2019 

1,405 
25 
(1,282) 
148 

$'000 

2018

$’000

1,405
1,405

2018

1,662
-
(257)
1,405

No. of shares/securities 

2019

2018

649,958
20,341
(528,132)
142,167

799,334
-
(149,376)
649,958

Treasury shares/securities are equity investments in Ardent Leisure Group Limited that are held by the Ardent Leisure 
Employee Share Trust for the purpose of issuing shares under the Group’s DSTI and LTIP. Shares/securities issued to 
employees are recognised on a first-in-first-out basis. 

54 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

18. 

Other equity (continued) 

(a) 

Accounting policy (continued) 

Own equity instruments that are reacquired (treasury shares/securities) are recognised at cost and deducted from equity. No 
gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Group’s own equity instruments. 
Any difference between the carrying amount and the consideration, if reissued to employees under the Group’s LTIP and 
DSTI, is recognised in the equity-based payments reserve. Performance rights vesting during the reporting period may be 
satisfied with treasury shares. 

  Reserves 

Asset revaluation reserve 
Opening balance 
Revaluation - Theme Parks 
Closing balance 
Cash flow hedge reserve 
Opening balance 
Movement in effective cash flow hedges 
Tax on movement on cash flow hedges 
Closing balance 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Opening balance 
Translation of foreign operations 
Closing balance 
Equity-based payment reserve 
Opening balance 
Option expense 
Closing balance 
Corporate restructure reserve 
Opening balance 
Impact of corporate restructure 
Closing balance 
Total reserves 

2019 
$’000 

15,499 
- 
15,499 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(22,856) 
17,501 
(5,355) 

(6,889) 
(1,203) 
(8,092) 

- 
(94,091) 
(94,091) 
(92,039) 

2018 
$’000 

16,221 
(722) 
15,499 

(903) 
835 
68 
- 

(36,376) 
13,520 
(22,856) 

(5,803) 
(1,086) 
(6,889) 

- 
- 
- 
(14,246)

The  asset  revaluation  reserve  is  used  to  record  increments  and  decrements  on  the  revaluation  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment, as set out in Note 15(b). 

The cash flow hedge reserve is used to record gains or losses on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that are 
recognised directly in equity as described in Note 22(c). 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of foreign controlled entities are taken to the foreign currency translation 
reserve.  In addition, on consolidation, exchange differences on loans denominated in foreign currencies are taken directly 
to the foreign currency translation reserve where the loan is considered part of the net investment in that foreign 
operation. 

The equity-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of performance rights issued to employees but not yet 
exercised under the Group’s DSTI and LTIP.  

Under the corporate restructure, Ardent Leisure Group Limited shares were issued to security holders in return for their stapled 
securities. Ardent Leisure Group Limited share capital was measured at fair value on the date of the transaction, being the 
market  capitalisation  of  the  Stapled  Ardent  Leisure  Group  on  the  date  of  implementation  ($777.1  million).  The  difference 
between the contributed equity of Ardent Leisure Group Limited and the pre-restructure contributed equity of the Stapled 
Ardent Leisure Group at the date of the transaction was recognised as a corporate restructure reserve. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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  Accumulated losses 

Opening balance 
Loss for the year 
Available for distribution 
Impact of change in accounting standard 
Distributions paid and payable 
Closing balance 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Current 
Bank loan - term debt 
Total current 
Non-current 
Bank loan - term debt 
Less: unamortised loan costs 
Total non-current 
Total interest bearing liabilities 

2019 
$’000 

2018
$’000

1,796 
1,796 

-
-

177,853 
(10,220) 
167,633 
169,429 

27,849
-
27,849
27,849

In April 2019, the Group concluded the refinancing of its 
debt facilities with the completion of a US$200.0 million 
term loan facility, comprising a US$125.0 million drawn 
term loan and a US$75.0 million delayed draw term loan, 
as well as a US$25.0 million revolving credit facility 
(collectively, the Facility) by its wholly-owned US 
subsidiary, Main Event Entertainment, Inc. (Main Event). 
The facility is secured and guaranteed by Main Event and is 
non-recourse to the other assets of the Group.   

The proceeds of the drawn term loan were used to repay 
the Group’s previous Australian bank debt facility, and the 
balance of the proceeds will be available to support 
investment in Theme Parks and Main Event as well as 
general corporate purposes. 

The terms of the facility also impose a net leverage 
covenant on Main Event, being the ratio of net debt to 
EBITDA adjusted for unrealised and certain non-cash and 
other one-off items (adjusted EBITDA). 

(a) 

Total secured liabilities and assets pledged as 
security 

The carrying amounts of Main Event assets (2018: Group 
assets) pledged as security for borrowings are as follows: 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

2019 
$’000 
44,146 
362,302 
406,448 

2018
$’000
71,372
472,549
543,921

56 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

Note 

3(c) 
9 

2019 

$’000 

(206,962) 
(60,877) 
(267,839) 
(1,401) 
(30,595) 
(299,835) 

2018 

$’000

(102,205) 
(90,690) 
(192,895) 
- 
(14,067) 
(206,962) 

(b) 

Credit facilities 

As at 25 June 2019, Main Event had unrestricted access to 
the following credit facilities: 

Group A$ syndicated facilities 
Amount used 
Amount unused 

Group US$ syndicated facilities 
Amount used 
Amount unused 

Main Event US$ term debt(1) 
Amount used 
Amount unused 
Main Event US$ revolving credit 
facility(2) 
Amount used 
Amount unused 

2019 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

2018
$’000

66,667
(5,600)
61,067

102,769
(22,249)
80,520

287,439 
(179,649) 
107,790 

35,930 
- 
35,930 

-
-
-

-
-
-

Total facilities 
Total amount used 
Total amount unused 

169,436
323,369 
(179,649) 
(27,849)
143,720  141,587

(1)  Main Event US$125.0 million term debt and US$75.0 million 

delayed draw term debt facilities will mature on 4 April 2025. Any 
part of the delayed draw term debt facility remaining undrawn at 
4 April 2021 will expire at that date. 

(2)  Main Event US$25.0 million revolving credit facility will mature on 

4 April 2024. 

All of the facilities have a variable interest rate.  As detailed 
in Note 22, the interest rates on the loans are partially fixed 
using interest rate swaps and caps.  The weighted average 
interest rates payable on the loans at 25 June 2019, 
including the impact of the interest rate swaps and caps, is 
nil per annum for AUD denominated debt (2018: 4.64% per 
annum) and 8.77% per annum for USD denominated debt 
(2018: 2.07% per annum). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

21. 

Interest bearing liabilities (continued) 

(c) 

Accounting policy 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of 
transaction costs incurred and are subsequently measured 
at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds 
(net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is 
recognised in the Income Statement over the period of the 
borrowing using the effective interest rate method. Fees 
paid on the establishment of loan facilities, which are not 
an incremental cost relating to the actual drawdown of the 
facility, are recognised as prepayments and amortised on a 
straight-line basis over the term of the facility. 

Finance leases are recognised as interest bearing liabilities 
to the extent that the Group retains substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership. 

Interest bearing liabilities are classified as current liabilities 
unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer 
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the 
end of the reporting period. 

(d) 

Implementation of AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

As set out in Note 10(b), the Group has applied AASB 9 from 
27 June 2018 on a prospective basis.  

There were no changes in classification and measurement 
for the Group’s interest bearing liabilities on adoption of 
AASB 9. 

Financial risk management 

  Derivative financial instruments 

Current assets 
Forward foreign exchange contracts 
Interest rate swaps 

Non-current assets 
Interest rate caps 

Non-current liabilities 
Interest rate swaps 

2019 
$’000 

2018
$’000

13 
- 
13 

177 
177 

505 
505 

- 
748
748

- 
-

28
28

(a) 

Forward foreign exchange contracts 

The Group has entered into forward foreign exchange 
contracts to buy US dollars and sell Australian dollars. These 
contracts total A$0.4 million (2018: A$0.4 million).   

The forward contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting 
and accordingly, changes in fair value of these contracts are 
recorded in the Income Statement. Notwithstanding the 
accounting outcome, the Company considers that these 
derivative contracts are appropriate and effective in 
offsetting the economic foreign exchange exposures of the 
Group.  

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(b) 

Interest rate swaps and interest rate caps 

The Group has interest rate swap agreements totalling 
A$Nil (2018: A$8.0 million) and US$70.0 million (A$100.6 
million) (2018: US$48.0 million (A$64.7 million)) that entitle 
it to receive interest, at monthly/quarterly intervals, at a 
floating rate on a notional principal and oblige it to pay 
interest at a fixed rate. The interest rate swap agreements 
allow the Group to effectively swap a floating rate of 
interest on the notional principal amount into a fixed rate.   

The Group also has an interest rate cap agreement in place 
effective from 3 December 2020 under which it can limit 
its interest expense on a notional principal amount of 
US$70.0 million. This notional principal amount reduces to 
US$55.0 million in April 2021, US$40.0 million in April 2022 
and US$20.0 million in April 2023 with the agreement 
terminating in April 2024.  

The Group has elected not to apply hedge accounting for 
its interest rate swap and cap agreements. Accordingly, 
changes in fair value of these swaps and caps are recorded 
in the Income Statement. Notwithstanding the accounting 
outcome, the Company considers that these derivative 
contracts are appropriate and effective in offsetting 
adverse economic interest rate exposures of the Group. 

The table below shows the notional value and maturity 
profile of the interest rate swaps and caps: 

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1 - 2 years 
2 - 3 years 
3 - 4 years 
4 - 5 years 

2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000 

- 
122,162 
21,558 
28,744 
28,744 

70,000 
141,503 
- 
- 
- 
201,208  211,503

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(c) 

Accounting policy 

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date 
a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. The 
method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends 
on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging 
instrument if hedging criteria are met, and if so, the nature 
of the item being hedged. The Group may designate 
certain derivatives as either hedges of exposures to 
variability in cash flows associated with future interest 
payments on variable rate debt (cash flow hedges) or 
hedges of net investments in foreign operations (net 
investment hedges).  

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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22.  Derivative financial instruments (continued) 

(c) 

Accounting policy (continued) 

The Group documents at the inception of the hedging 
transaction the relationship between the hedging 
instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk 
management objective and strategy for undertaking 
various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its 
assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing 
basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging 
transactions have been and will continue to be highly 
effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows 
of hedged items. 

Movements in the cash flow hedge reserve in equity are 
shown in Note 19.  The full fair value of a hedging 
derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability 
when the remaining maturity is more than 12 months. 
They are classified as current assets or liabilities when the 
remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 
months.  Trading derivatives are classified as current assets 
or liabilities. 

Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting 

Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge 
accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative 
instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are 
recognised immediately in the Income Statement. 

Cash flow hedges 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of 
derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow 
hedges is recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in reserves in equity. The gain or loss relating 
to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the 
Income Statement.  Amounts accumulated in equity are 
recycled in the Income Statement in the period when the 
hedged item impacts the Income Statement.  

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or 
terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria 
for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing 
in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised 
when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in 
the Income Statement.  When a forecast transaction is no 
longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that 
was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the 
Income Statement. 

  Capital and financial risk management 

(a) 

Capital risk management 

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The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to 
optimise shareholder value through the mix of available 
capital sources while complying with statutory 
requirements, maintaining gearing, interest cover and 
debt serviceability ratios within approved limits and 
continuing to operate as a going concern.  

58 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

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The Group assesses its capital management approach as a 
key part of the Group’s overall strategy and it is 
continuously reviewed by management and the Board. 

The Group is able to alter its capital mix by issuing new 
shares, activating the DRP, electing to have the DRP 
underwritten, adjusting the amount of dividends paid, 
activating a share buy-back program or selling assets to 
reduce borrowings.  

The Group has a target gearing ratio of 30% to 35% of net 
debt to net debt plus equity.  At 25 June 2019, gearing was 
17.78% (2018: 3.18%) and the Group has complied with the 
financial covenants of its borrowing facilities in the current 
and previous financial years. 

Protection of the Group’s equity in foreign denominated 
assets was achieved through borrowing in the local 
functional currency to provide a natural hedge 
supplemented by the use of foreign exchange forward 
contracts to provide additional hedge protection. The 
Group has a target equity hedge of 50% to 100% of the 
asset value by foreign currency.   

The Group also protects its equity in assets by taking out 
insurance with creditworthy insurers. 

(b) 

Financial risk management 

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash, 
receivables, payables, interest bearing liabilities and 
derivative financial instruments.   

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: 
market risk (including foreign exchange risk and interest 
rate risk), liquidity risk and credit risk. The Group manages 
its exposure to these financial risks in accordance with the 
Group’s Financial Risk Management (FRM) policy as 
approved by the Board.  

The FRM policy sets out the Group’s approach to managing 
financial risks, the policies and controls utilised to minimise 
the potential impact of these risks on its performance and 
the roles and responsibilities of those involved in the 
management of these financial risks. 

The Group uses various measures to manage exposures to 
these types of risks. The main methods include foreign 
exchange and interest rate sensitivity analysis, ageing 
analysis and counterparty credit assessment and the use of 
cash flow forecasts. 

The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as 
forward foreign exchange contracts, interest rate swaps 
and interest rate caps to manage its financial risk as 
permitted under the FRM policy. Such instruments are used 
exclusively for hedging purposes i.e. not for trading or 
speculative purposes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

23. 

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

(c) 

(i)  

Market risk 

Foreign exchange risk 

Foreign exchange risk is the risk that changes in foreign exchange rates will change the Australian dollar value of the Group’s 
net assets or its Australian dollar earnings.  

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a 
currency that is not the Group’s functional currency. 

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk through investing in overseas businesses and deriving operating income from 
those businesses. The Group manages this exposure on a consolidated basis. 

Foreign investment 

The Group aims to minimise the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on its net investments overseas by 
funding such investments by borrowing in the local overseas currency or by taking out forward foreign exchange contracts. 
The Group’s policy is to hedge 50% to 100% of overseas investments in this way. 

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The table below sets out the Group’s overseas investments, by currency, and how, through the use of forward foreign 
exchange contracts, this exposure is reduced.  All figures in the table below are shown in Australian dollars with foreign 
currency balances translated at the year-end spot rate: 

Australian dollars 

New Zealand dollars 

US dollars 

2019

$’000 

2018

$’000 

2019

$’000 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables, inventories and other current assets 
Derivative financial instruments 
Construction in progress inventories 
Investment held at fair value 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Other non-current assets 
Total assets 
Liabilities 
Current payables and other current liabilities 
Construction in progress deposits 
Derivative financial instruments 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Non-current payables and other non-current 
liabilities 
Total liabilities 

63,720 
8,705 
13 
- 
2,811 
131,889 
6,100 
23,065 
236,303 

23,994 
- 
- 
1 

1,636 
13,890 
- 
- 
2,811 
117,461 
1,933 
21,002 
158,733 

28,299 
- 
28 
5,600 

10,709 
34,704 

784 
34,711 

Net assets 

201,599

124,022

Notional value of derivatives 

- 

- 

Net exposure to foreign exchange 
movements 

201,599 

124,022 

9 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
9 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

9

- 

9 

2018 

$’000 

1,658 
9 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,667 

27 
- 
- 
- 

- 
27 

2019 

$’000 

2018

$’000

28,603 
20,028 
177 
578 
- 
346,752 
72,873 
- 
469,011 

57,422 
- 
505 
169,428 

13,254
17,008
748
772
-
338,207
68,342
-
438,331

78,668
-
-
22,249

58,162 
285,517 

18,958
119,875

1,640 

183,494 

318,456

- 

359 

364

1,640 

183,853 

318,820

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

59 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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23.  Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

(c)  Market risk (continued) 

(ii)  

Foreign exchange rate sensitivity 

The table below demonstrates the sensitivity of the above net exposures to reasonably possible changes in foreign exchange 
rates, with all other variables held constant. A negative amount in the table reflects a potential net reduction in the profit, or 
equity, while a positive amount reflects a potential net increase. 

AUD:USD - increase 10% 
AUD:USD - decrease 10% 
AUD:NZD - increase 10% 
AUD:NZD - decrease 10% 

Foreign income 

Profit movement

2019 
$’000

(33) 
40 
- 
- 

2018 
$’000 

(33) 
40 
- 
- 

Total equity 
movement
2019 
$’000 

2018 
$’000

(16,732) 
20,450 
(1) 
2 

(28,984) 
35,424 
(148) 
183 

Through investing in overseas assets, the Group earns foreign denominated income. Net operating income derived is 
naturally offset by local currency denominated expenses including interest and tax.  

From time to time, the Group uses forward foreign exchange contracts to convert this net foreign denominated currency 
exposure back to Australian dollars at pre-determined rates out into the future. At reporting date, the Group has no hedging 
in place over its foreign income. 

(iii)  

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in market interest rates will impact the earnings of the Group. 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk predominantly through borrowings. The Group manages this exposure on a 
consolidated basis. The Group applies benchmark hedging bands across its differing interest rate exposures and utilises 
interest rate swaps and caps, to manage its exposure between these bands. Compliance with the policy is reviewed regularly 
by management and is reported to the Board at each meeting. 

The Group has exposures to interest rate risk on its net monetary liabilities, mitigated by the use of interest rate swaps and 
caps, as shown in the table below: 

Floating rates 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Interest rate swaps and interest rate caps 

Net interest rate exposure 

Refer to Note 22 for further details on the interest rate swaps. 

Australian interest

2019
$’000 

2018 
$’000 

US interest
2019 
$’000 

2018
$’000

63,729 
- 
63,729 

- 

63,729 

3,294 
(5,600) 
(2,306) 

8,000 

5,694 

28,603 
(179,649) 
(151,046) 

100,604 

(50,442) 

13,254
(22,249)
(8,995)

64,725

55,730

60 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

23. 

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

(c) 

Market risk (continued) 

(iv)  

Interest rate sensitivity 

The table below demonstrates the sensitivity to reasonably possible changes in interest rates, with all other variables 
held constant. A negative amount in the table reflects a potential net reduction in the profit or equity, while a positive 
amount reflects a potential net increase. 

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1% increase in AUD rate 
1% decrease in AUD rate 
1% increase in USD rate 
1% decrease in USD rate 

Profit movement

Total equity 
movement

2019 

$’000

863 
(863) 
916 
(916) 

2018 

$’000

283 
(283) 
1,156 
(1,156) 

2019 

$’000 

863 
(863) 
916 
(916) 

2018

$’000

283
(283)
1,156
(1,156)

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At reporting date, the Group has fixed 56.0% (2018: 261.1%) of its floating interest exposure.  

(d) 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises if the Group has insufficient liquid assets to meet its short-term obligations. Liquidity risk is managed by 
maintaining sufficient cash balances and adequate committed credit facilities.  Prudent liquidity management implies 
maintaining sufficient cash and marketable shares, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed 
credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. The instruments entered into by the Group were selected to 
ensure sufficient funds would be available to meet the ongoing cash requirements of the Group.  

The following tables provide the contractual maturity of the Group’s fixed and floating rate financial liabilities and derivatives 
as at 25 June 2019. The amounts presented represent the future contractual undiscounted principal and interest cash flows 
and therefore do not equate to the values shown in the Balance Sheet. Repayments which are subject to notice are treated as 
if notice were given immediately.  

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2019 

Payables 
Term debt 
Revolving credit facilities 
Current and deferred tax liabilities 
Interest rate swaps and caps 
Forward foreign exchange 
contracts 
Total undiscounted financial 
liabilities 

2018 

Payables 
Term debt 
Interest rate swaps 
Forward foreign exchange 
contracts 
Total undiscounted financial 
liabilities 

Book 
value 
$’000 

Less than 
1 year
$’000 

1 to 2 
years
$’000 

2 to 3 
years
$’000 

3 to 4 
years
$’000 

4 to 5 
years 
$’000 

Over 5 
years 
$’000 

Total
$’000

106,798 
179,649 

69,195 
18,345

3,429 
17,871

3,482 
17,708

3,717 
17,546

3,757 

23,218 
17,383  182,659 

106,798
271,512

15,919 
328 

5,919
(284) 

2,997
(120) 

2,697
- 

2,622
- 

2,547 
- 

- 

359 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

16,782
(404)

359

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302,694 

93,534 

24,177 

23,887 

23,885 

23,687  205,877  395,047

Book 
value 
$’000 

Less than 
1 year 
$’000

101,717 
27,849 
(720) 

70,295 
1,143 
(570) 

1 to 2 
years 
$’000

3,182 
27,995 
19 

2 to 3 
years 
$’000

3,217 
- 
18 

3 to 4 
years 
$’000

3,267 
- 
- 

4 to 5 
years 
$’000 

3,488 
- 
- 

Over 5 
years 
$’000 

18,268 
- 
- 

Total
$’000

101,717
29,138
(533)

- 

270 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

270

128,846 

71,138 

31,196 

3,235 

3,267 

3,488 

18,268  130,592

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

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i

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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23.  Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

(e) 

Credit risk 

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Credit risk is the risk that a contracting entity will not complete its obligations under a financial instrument and will cause the 
Group to make a financial loss. The Group has exposure to credit risk on all of its financial assets included in the Group’s Balance 
Sheet. 

The Group manages credit risk on receivables by performing credit reviews of prospective debtors, obtaining collateral where 
appropriate and performing detailed reviews on any debtor arrears. The Group has policies to review the aggregate exposures 
of receivables across its portfolio. The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk on its trade receivables. The Group 
holds collateral in the form of security deposits or bank guarantees, over some receivables. 

For derivative financial instruments, there is only a credit risk where the contracting entity is liable to pay the Group in the event 
of a close out. Similarly, for cash and cash equivalents, there is a credit risk where the contracting entity holds the Group's cash 
balances and investments. The Group has policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any financial institution. Derivative 
counterparties and cash investment transactions are limited to investment grade counterparties in accordance with the Group’s 
FRM policy. As such, the Group’s exposure to credit losses on derivative financial instruments and cash and cash equivalents is 
considered insignificant. The Group monitors the public credit rating of its counterparties.  

Credit  risk  adjustments  relating  to  receivables  have  been  applied  in  line  with  the  policy  set  out  in  Note  10.  No  fair  value 
adjustment has been made to derivative financial assets or cash investments, with the impact of credit risk being assessed as 
minimal. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is noted in the table below. 

Details of the concentration of credit exposure of the Group’s assets are as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables - Australia 
Receivables - US 
Derivative financial instruments 

2019 
$’000 

92,332 
7,382 
5,142 
190 
105,046 

2018 
$’000

16,548 
2,939 
9,093 
748 
29,328 

All cash, derivative financial instruments and interest bearing receivables are neither past due nor impaired.  

The table below shows the ageing analysis of those receivables which are past due or impaired: 

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Receivables - Australia 
Receivables - US 

2018 
Receivables - Australia 
Receivables - US 

Past due but not impaired

Impaired 

Total

Less than 30 
days 
$’000

31 to 60
days 
$’000

61 to 90
days 
$’000

More than 90 
days 
$’000

$’000 

$’000

205 
22 
227 

185 
239 
424 

199 
508 
707 

9 
428 
437 

27 
9 
36 

7 
28 
35 

310 
117 
427 

48 
5 
53 

23 
- 
23 

48 
- 
48 

764
656
1,420

297
700
997

Based on a review of receivables by management, a provision of $23,389 (2018: $48,000) has been made against receivables 
with a gross balance of $23,389 (2018: $48,000). 

The Group holds collateral against the impaired receivables in the form of bank guarantees and security deposits; however, 
these are not material.  

There are no significant financial assets that have had renegotiated terms that would otherwise have been past due or 
impaired. 

62 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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Fair value measurement 

(a)    

Fair value hierarchy 

The Group measures and recognises the following assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis: 

 
 
 

Derivative financial instruments; 
Investment held at fair value; and 
Theme Parks land, buildings and major rides and attractions. 

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AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value 
measurement hierarchy: 

(a) 
(b) 

(c) 

Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1); 
Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or 
indirectly (level 2); and 
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3). 

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s assets and liabilities: 

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2019 

Assets measured at fair value: 
Investment held at fair value 
Property, plant and equipment(1) 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities measured at fair value: 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: 
Interest bearing liabilities (refer to Note 24(c)) 

2018 

Assets measured at fair value: 
Investment held at fair value 
Property, plant and equipment(1) 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities measured at fair value: 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: 
Interest bearing liabilities (refer to Note 24(c)) 

(1)  Land and buildings and major rides and attractions of the Theme Parks. 

Level 1

$’000

Level 2

$’000

Level 3 

$’000 

- 
- 
- 

- 

-

- 
- 
554 

505 

179,649 

Level 1

$’000

Level 2

$’000

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
748 

28 

27,849 

2,811 
130,774 
- 

- 

- 

Level 3 
$’000 

2,811 
113,644 
- 

- 

- 

Total

$’000

2,811
130,774
554

505

179,649

Total

$’000

2,811
113,644
748

28

27,849

There has been no transfer between level 1, level 2 and level 3 during the year. The investment held at fair value was impaired 
by $0.4 million during the prior year, reducing the fair value from $3.2 million to $2.8 million at 26 June 2018. For changes in 
level 3 items for the years ended 25 June 2019 and 26 June 2018, refer to Notes 15 and 28. 

The Group’s policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the year. 

The Group did not measure any financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis as at 25 June 2019. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

63 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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24. 

Fair value measurement (continued)  

(b) 

Valuation techniques used to derive level 2 and level 3 fair values 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (e.g. over–the–counter derivatives) is determined 
using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and 
rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, 
the instrument is included in level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the 
instrument is included in level 3. 

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include: 

  The use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments; 

  The fair value of interest rate swaps and caps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on 

observable yield curves; and 

  The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the balance date. 

All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 2 except for unlisted equity shares/securities, where the fair values 
have been determined based on present values and the discount rates used were adjusted for counterparty or own credit risk.  

The fair value of Theme Parks land, buildings and major rides and attractions is determined in line with the policy set out in 
Note 15, with all resulting fair value estimates included in level 3.  The current use is considered to be the highest and best use 
for all investment properties in the Group. 

(i)  

Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs 

For changes in level 3 items for the periods ended 25 June 2019 and 26 June 2018, refer to Notes 15 and 28. 

(ii)   Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value 

The significant unobservable inputs associated with the valuation of the Group’s property, plant and equipment are discussed 
in Notes 15 and 28. 

(c) 

Fair values of other financial instruments 

The Group also has a number of financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the Balance Sheet. For the 
majority of these instruments, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amounts, since the interest 
receivable/payable is either close to the current market rates or the instruments are short term in nature. Differences were 
identified for the following instruments at 25 June 2019: 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Carrying 
amount
2019

$’000

179,649

Fair value
2019

$’000

180,734

Discount 
rate
2019

%

8.94

Carrying 
amount
2018

$’000

27,849

Fair value 
2018 

$’000 
27,851 

Discount
rate
2018

%

4.13

In determining the fair value of the interest bearing liabilities, the Group’s principal payable of $179.6 million (2018: $27.8 
million) has been discounted at a rate of 8.94% (2018: 4.13%) to best reflect the price that market participants would use when 
transferring the non-current borrowings, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. They are 
classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs, including the Group’s own 
credit risk. 

64 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

24. 

(d) 

Fair value measurement (continued)  

Accounting policy 

Fair value estimation 

The Group measures financial instruments, such as 
derivatives and investments held at fair value and non-
financial assets such as land, buildings and major rides and 
attractions investment properties at fair value at each 
balance date.  

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset 
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date. The 
fair value measurement is based on the presumption that 
the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes 
place either: 

 
 

In the principal market for the asset or liability; or 
In the absence of a principal market, in the most 
advantageous market for the asset or liability. 

The principal or the most advantageous market must be 
accessible by the Group. 

The fair value of an asset or liability is measured using the 
assumptions that market participants would use when 
pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market 
participants act in their economic best interest. 

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into 
account a market participant’s ability to generate economic 
benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by 
selling it to another market participant that would use the 
asset in its highest and best use. 

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate 
in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is 
available to measure fair value, maximising the use of 
relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of 
unobservable inputs. 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active 
markets is based on quoted market prices at the reporting 
date.  The quoted market price used for financial assets 
held by the Group is the current bid price; the appropriate 
quoted market price for financial liabilities is the current ask 
price. 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in 
an active market is determined using valuation techniques. 
The Group uses a variety of methods and makes 
assumptions that are based on market conditions existing 
at each reporting date.  Quoted market prices or dealer 
quotes for similar instruments are used for long term debt 
instruments held. Other techniques, such as estimated 
discounted cash flows, are used to determine fair value for 
the remaining financial instruments. The fair value of 
interest rate swaps and caps is calculated as the present 
value of the estimated future cash flows.  The fair value of 
forward exchange contracts is determined using forward 
exchange market rates at the reporting date. 

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The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of 
trade receivables and payables approximate their fair 
values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure 
purposes is estimated by discounting the future 
contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate 
that is available to the Group for similar financial 
instruments. 

Unrecognised items 

  Contingent liabilities 

On 25 October 2016, an incident occurred on the Thunder 
River Rapids ride at Dreamworld resulting in four fatalities 
at the Theme Park. The incident has been investigated by 
the Queensland Police Service and Workplace Health and 
Safety Queensland (WHSQ). A Coronial Inquest took place 
over several hearings throughout 2018 and has now 
concluded. The coroner’s findings and recommendations 
are expected to be handed down later in 2019. 

Ardent Leisure Limited, as operator of Dreamworld, 
expects to be subjected to prosecution action by WHSQ, 
however formal proceedings have not been instigated 
against Ardent Leisure Limited as at the date of release of 
these financial statements. Until such time as proceedings 
are commenced, it is too premature to provide any 
meaningful or reliable estimate of the quantum or timing 
of potential pecuniary penalties. A number of civil claims 
by families and other affected persons have been made 
against Ardent Leisure Limited and are being dealt with by 
the company’s liability insurer. Ardent Leisure Limited 
maintains appropriate insurances to respond to all such 
litigation and regulatory action and associated costs. 

Unless otherwise disclosed in the financial statements, the 
Group has no other material contingent liabilities. 

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  Capital and lease commitments 

(a)  

Capital commitments 

Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date 
but not recognised as liabilities is as follows: 

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Property, plant and equipment 
Payable: 
Within one year 

(b)  

Lease commitments 

Non-cancellable operating leases 

2019 

$’000 

2018

$’000

995 
995 

6,539
6,539

2019 
$’000 

2018
$’000

624,649 
508,337
624,649  508,337

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

65 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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26.  Capital and lease commitments (continued) 

(b)  

Lease commitments (continued) 

(i)  

Operating leases 

The majority of non-cancellable operating leases in the 
Group relate to property leases. 

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to 
non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows: 

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Within one year 
Later than one year but not later 
than five years 
Later than five years 

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2019 
$’000 
49,660 

2018
$’000
43,600

180,391
200,628 
374,361 
284,346
624,649  508,337

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(c) 

Accounting policy 

Where the Group has substantially all the risks and rewards 
of ownership, leases of property, plant and equipment are 
classified as finance leases.  Finance leases are capitalised 
at inception at the lower of the fair value of the leased 
property and the present value of the minimum lease 
payments.  The corresponding rental obligations, net of 
finance charges, are included in interest bearing liabilities.  
Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and 
finance cost.  The finance cost is charged to the Income 
Statement over the lease period so as to produce a 
constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance 
of the liability for each period.  The PPE acquired under 
finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the 
asset’s useful life and the lease term. 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and 
rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are 
classified as operating leases.  Payments made under 
operating leases (net of any incentives received from the 
lessor) are charged to the Income Statement on a straight-
line basis over the period of the lease.  Lease income from 
operating leases where the Group is a lessor is recognised 
in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

(d)   Adoption of AASB 16 Leases 

A new accounting standard, AASB 16 Leases, is effective for 
annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019 and 
has not been applied in preparing these consolidated 
financial statements. The Group is in its final stages of 
assessing the impact of AASB 16 on its consolidated 
financial statements. This new Standard will be adopted 
from 26 June 2019, being the beginning of the next 
financial year. 

The estimated pre-tax impact on the Balance Sheet as at 
26 June 2019 is as follows: 

New right-of-use (ROU) assets: Approximately $320 million 
Approximately $360 million 
New lease liabilities: 

66 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

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 

 

 

 

Upon adoption, ROU assets and lease liabilities will be 
established for existing leases. The nature of expenses 
related to these leases will change because AASB 16 
replaces the straight-line operating lease expense 
with an amortisation charge for ROU assets and an 
interest expense on lease liabilities. This is expected to 
significantly increase reported EBITDA in future 
reporting periods; 
ROU assets must be assessed for impairment at 
each reporting date. Upon transition to the new 
Standard, ROU assets associated with previously 
impaired centres will be assessed for impairment. 
Any resulting impairment adjustment will be 
booked to retained earnings on transition to the 
new Standard; 
The Group will adopt AASB 16 using the modified 
retrospective approach upon transition. The new 
Standard will be applied to the next financial period 
only and the net effect of the new ROU assets and 
liabilities, adjusted for deferred tax will be 
recognised in retained earnings on transition. The 
impact predominantly relates to the Group’s 
property leases for its Main Event centres; and 
The Group will apply the practical expedient that 
allows for the carry forward of the Group’s previous 
assessment under AASB 17 and IFRIC 4 of which 
existing contracts are, or contain, leases. The Group 
will also apply the practical expedients that allow it 
to reassess the term of its leases using the benefit of 
hindsight at transition and combine lease and non-
lease components. 

Events occurring after reporting date 

Since the end of the financial year, the Directors of the 
Company are not aware of any other matters or 
circumstances not otherwise dealt with in financial report 
or the Directors’ report that have significantly affected or 
may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the 
results of those operations or the state of affairs of the 
Group in financial years subsequent to the year ended 25 
June 2019. 

Other 

Investment held at fair value 

Investment in Online Media 
Holdings Limited 

Opening balance 
Impairment
Closing balance 

2019 
$’000 

2018
$’000 

2,811 
2,811 

2,811 
2,811

2019 
$’000 
2,811 
- 
2,811 

2018 
$’000
3,201 
(390)
2,811

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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28. 

Investment held at fair value (continued) 

(a) 

Accounting policy 

(b) 

Implementation of AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

The investment held at fair value comprises an investment 
in unlisted equity shares. Upon initial recognition, the 
Group can elect to classify irrevocably its equity 
investments as equity instruments designated at fair value 
through other comprehensive income (OCI) when they 
meet the definition of equity under AASB 132 Financial 
Instruments Presentation and are not held for trading. The 
classification is determined on an instrument by instrument 
basis. 

After initial measurement, financial assets at fair value 
through OCI are subsequently measured at fair value with 
unrealised gains or losses recognised in OCI.  

Gains and losses on these financial assets are never 
recycled to profit or loss. Dividends are recognised as other 
income in the Income Statement when the right of 
payment has been established except when the Group 
benefits from such proceeds as a recovery of part of the 
cost of the financial asset, in which case, such gains are 
recorded in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair value 
through OCI are not subject to impairment assessment. 

The Group elected to classify irrevocably its non-listed 
equity investments under this category. 

  Provisions 

(a) 

Distributions to shareholders/security holders 

Opening balance 
Distributions declared 
Distributions paid 
Distributions reinvested 
Closing balance 

As set out in Note 10(b), the Group has applied AASB 9 
Financial Instruments from 27 June 2018 on a prospective 
basis. The Group has not restated the comparative 
information, which continues to be reported under AASB 
139. There were no transition adjustments arising from the 
adoption of AASB 9. 

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Classification and measurement 

The classification and measurement requirements of AASB 
9 did not have a significant impact to the Group. The 
Group continued measuring at fair value all financial assets 
previously held at fair value under AASB 139. The 
following are the changes in the classification of the 
Group’s financial assets:  

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 

Equity investments in non-listed companies classified 
as Available-for-sale financial assets as at 26 June 2018 
are classified and measured as Equity instruments 
designated at fair value through OCI from 27 June 
2018. The Group has elected to classify irrevocably its 
non-listed equity investments under this category at 
the date of initial application as it intends to hold 
these investments for the foreseeable future.  

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Note 

9 

17 

2019 

$’000 

- 
30,637 
(14,305) 
(16,332) 
- 

2018 

$’000

- 
14,088 
(11,101) 
(2,987) 
-

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Provision is made for the amount of any dividend/distribution declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the 
discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at the reporting date. 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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29.  Provisions (continued) 

(b) 

Other provisions  

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Current 
Employee benefits 
Sundry(1) 
Total current 
Non-current 
Employee benefits 
Property onerous lease contracts 
Property make good obligations 
Total non-current 
Total provisions 
Movements in sundry provisions 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additional provisions recognised 
Amounts utilised 
Amounts disposed 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

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2019 
$’000 

1,339 
173 
1,512 

710 
3,072 
2,180 
5,962 
7,474 

168 
219 
(214) 
- 
173 

2018
$’000

1,527 
168 
1,695 

731 
- 
1,920 
2,651 
4,346 

342 
408 
(429) 
(153) 
168

(1)  Sundry provisions include insurance excess/deductible amounts for public liability insurance, fringe benefits tax provisions and other royalty 

provisions. 

The current provision for employee benefits includes accrued long service leave which covers all unconditional entitlements 
where employees have completed the required period of service and also those where employees are entitled to pro-rata 
payments in certain circumstances. This is presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer 
settlement for any of these obligations.

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(c) 

Accounting policy  

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it 
is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to 
settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably 
estimated.  

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the 
likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is 
determined by considering the class of obligations as a 
whole.  A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of 
an outflow with respect to any one item included in the 
same class of obligations may be small. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of 
management’s best estimate of the expenditure required 
to settle the present obligation at the reporting date.  The 
discount rate used to determine the present value reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money 
and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the 
provision due to the passage of time is recognised as 
interest expense. 

Long service leave 

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the 
provision for employee benefits and measured as the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in 
respect of services provided by employees up to the 
reporting date using the projected unit credit method.   

68 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary 
levels, experience of employee departures and periods of 
service.  Where amounts are not expected to be settled 
within 12 months, expected future payments are 
discounted to their net present value using market yields at 
the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds. 

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the 
Balance Sheet if the Group does not have an unconditional 
right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the 
reporting date, regardless of when the actual settlement is 
expected to occur. 

Profit sharing and bonus plans 

The Group recognises a provision where contractually 
obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a 
constructive obligation.  

Termination benefits 

Termination benefits are payable when employment is 
terminated before the normal retirement date, or when an 
employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for 
these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits 
when it is demonstrably committed to either terminating 
the employment of current employees according to a 
detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or to 
providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made 
to encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due 
more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period 
are discounted to present value.

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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  Net tangible assets 

Net tangible assets are calculated as follows:  
Total assets 
Less: intangible assets 
Less: total liabilities 

Net tangible assets 

Total number of shares/securities on issue 
Net tangible asset backing per share/security 

  Discontinued operations 

(a) 

Overview 

2019 
$’000 

705,323 
(78,973) 
(320,221) 

306,129 

2018
$’000

598,731
(70,275)
(154,613)

373,843

479,706,016 
$0.64 

471,344,533
$0.79

In the prior year, the Group disposed of its entire interest in the Bowling & Entertainment business for a sale price of $160.0 
million. Completion occurred effective 30 April 2018, resulting in a gain in the period of $20.3 million net of selling costs. The 
Bowling & Entertainment business, previously a reportable segment, comprised 43 bowling centres and seven amusement 
arcades located in Australia and one bowling centre located in New Zealand. 

In  the  prior  year,  the  Group  also  disposed  of  its  entire  interest  in  the  Marinas  business  for  a  sale  price  of  $126.0  million. 
Completion occurred effective 14 August 2017, resulting in a gain in the period of $4.7 million net of selling costs. The Marinas 
business, previously a reportable segment, comprised seven marinas across New South Wales and Victoria. 

(b) 

Financial performance 

The financial performance for the year ended 25 June 2019 was as follows: 

Revenue 
Expenses 
Profit before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit after income tax of discontinued operations 
Costs incurred relating to the sale of the Bowling & Entertainment business 
Costs incurred relating to the sale of the Marinas business 
Costs incurred relating to the sale of the Health Clubs business 
Gain on sale of the Bowling & Entertainment business after tax 
Gain on sale of the Marinas business after tax 
(Loss)/profit from discontinued operations 

Note 

2 
2 
2 
31(d) 
31(e)  

2019 

$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(528) 
(7) 
(77) 
- 
- 
(612) 

In the above table, prior year comparatives relate to the Bowling & Entertainment and Marinas businesses. 

Cash flow information 

(c) 
The cash flows for the year ended 25 June 2019 were as follows: 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities 
Net cash inflow from financing activities 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

2019 

$’000 

- 
(612) 
- 
(612) 

2018 

$’000

125,061 
(121,660) 
3,401 
(131) 
3,270 
- 
- 
(133) 
20,319 
4,668 
28,124 

2018 

$’000

16,877 
260,819 
12,406 
290,102 

In the above table, prior year comparatives relate to the Bowling & Entertainment and Marinas businesses. 

The net cash inflow from investing activities for the Group for the year ended 26 June 2018 included an inflow net of selling 
costs of $159.5 million from the disposal of the Bowling & Entertainment business and an inflow net of selling costs of $121.3 
million from the disposal of the Marinas business.  

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

69 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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31.  Discontinued operations (continued) 

(d) 

Details of the sale of the Bowling & Entertainment business 

(Loss)/gain on sale 

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Consideration received 
Base consideration 
Cash adjustment for working capital adjustments 
Total disposal consideration 
Selling costs 
Carrying amount of net assets sold 
(Loss)/gain on sale before income tax 
Income tax expense on (loss)/gain 
(Loss)/gain on sale after income tax 

Carrying value of assets on sale 

The carrying amount of assets and liabilities as at the 30 April 2018 date of sale were: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Other assets 
Total assets 

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Payables 
Provisions 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

(e) 

Details of the sale of the Marinas business 

(Loss)/gain on sale 

Consideration received 
Base consideration 
Cash adjustment for working capital adjustments 
Total disposal consideration 
Selling costs 
Carrying amount of net assets sold 
(Loss)/gain on sale before income tax 
Income tax expense on (loss)/gain 
(Loss)/gain on sale after income tax 

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70 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

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2019 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 
(528) 
- 
(528) 
- 
(528) 

2018
$’000 

160,000 
4,433 
164,433 
(4,949) 
(139,165) 
20,319 
- 
20,319 

30 April 2018 
$’000

9,267 
3,328 
4,098 
127,171 
26,178 
1,744 
617 
172,403 

(25,457) 
(6,965) 
(816) 
(33,238)
139,165

2019 
$’000 

2018
$’000

- 
- 
- 
(7) 
- 
(7) 
- 
(7) 

126,000 
(2,917) 
123,083 
(1,766) 
(116,649) 
4,668 
- 
4,668 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

31. 

Discontinued operations (continued) 

(e) 

Details of the sale of the Marinas business (continued) 

Carrying value of assets on sale 

The carrying amount of assets and liabilities as at the 14 August 2017 date of sale were: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Property, plant and equipment and investment properties 
Other 
Total assets 

Payables 
Provisions 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

(f) 

Accounting policy 

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as 
held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered 
principally through a sale transaction rather than through 
continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. 
They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount 
and fair value less costs to sell, except for assets such as 
deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits, 
financial assets and investment property that are carried at 
fair value and contractual rights under insurance contracts, 
which are specifically exempt from this requirement.  

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or 
subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to 
fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any 
subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an 
asset (or disposal group), but not in excess of any 
cumulative impairment loss previously recognised.  

A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the 
sale of the non-current asset (or disposal group) is 
recognised at the date of derecognition.  

14 August 2017 
$’000

3 
1,132 
143 
118,613 
693 
120,584 

(3,864) 
(71) 

(3,935) 

116,649 

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Non-current assets (including those that are part of a 
disposal group) are not depreciated or amortised while 
they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other 
expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal group 
classified as held for sale continue to be recognised.  

Non-current assets classified as held for sale and the 
assets of a disposal group classified as held for sale are 
presented separately from the other assets in the Balance 
Sheet. The liabilities of a disposal group classified as held 
for sale are presented separately from other liabilities in 
the Balance Sheet.  

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity 
that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale 
and that represents a separate major line of business or 
geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-
ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or 
area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively 
with a view to resale. The results of discontinued 
operations are presented separately in the Income 
Statement. 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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  Remuneration of auditor 

The auditor of the Group in the current year, Ernst & Young (EY), earned the following remuneration: 

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Audit and other assurance services - EY Australia 
Audit and other assurance services - related practices of EY Australia 
Taxation services - EY Australia 
Taxation services - related practices of EY Australia 
Other services - EY Australia 
Total 
Work completed by previous auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) related to prior 
year 
Audit and other assurance services - related practices of PwC Australia 
Taxation services - PwC Australia 
Taxation services - related practices of PwC Australia 
Other services - PwC Australia 
Total 
Total auditor remuneration 

June 
2019 
$ 

456,800 
231,536 
235,155 
227,157 
189,635 
1,340,283 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,340,283 

June
2018
$ 

448,200 
259,939 
169,427 
135,180 
64,044 
1,076,790 

260 
114,477 
238,880 
76,760 
430,377 
1,507,167 

  Equity-based payments 

(a) 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) 

Who can participate? 

What types of securities are issued? 

DSTI
All employees are eligible for participation at the discretion of the Board; 
however, Non-Executive Directors do not participate in the DSTI. 

Performance  rights  that  can  be  converted  into  fully  paid  shares once 
vested.  The performance rights differ from options in that they do not 
carry  an  exercise  price.    Performance  rights  do  not  represent  physical 
securities and do not carry any voting or distribution entitlements. 

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What restrictions are there on the securities? 

Performance rights are non-transferable. 

When can the securities vest? 

What are the vesting conditions?   

The plan contemplates that the performance rights will vest equally one 
year and two years following the grant date. 

Plan performance rights will normally vest only if the participant remains 
employed by the Group (and is not under notice terminating the contract 
of employment from either party) as at the relevant vesting date. 

(i)  

Equity settled payments 

Since the DSTI was approved in July 2010, incentives have 
been provided to certain executives under the DSTI.  
Under the terms of the DSTI, participants may be granted 
performance rights of which one half will vest one year 
after grant date and one half will vest two years after grant 
date.  

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A total of 436,379 performance rights vested during the 
year and a corresponding number of shares/securities 
were issued to employees under the terms of the DSTI 
(2018: 556,006).    

72 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

The characteristics of the DSTI indicate that, at the Group 
level, it is an equity settled payment under AASB 2 Share-
based Payment as the holders are entitled to receive shares 
as long as they meet the DSTI’s service criteria.   

Fair value 

The fair value of equity settled performance rights granted 
under the DSTI is recognised in the Group financial 
statements as an employee benefit expense with a 
corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value of each 
grant of performance rights is determined at grant date 
using a binomial tree valuation model and then is 
recognised over the vesting period during which 
employees become unconditionally entitled to the 
underlying shares.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

33. 

Equity-based payments (continued) 

(a) 

(i)  

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) (continued) 

Equity settled payments (continued) 

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised.  The employee 
benefit expense recognised each financial period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

(ii)  

Valuation inputs 

For the performance rights outstanding at 25 June 2019, the table below shows the fair value of the performance rights on 
each grant date as well as the factors used to value the performance rights at the grant date. Under AASB 2, this valuation is 
used to value the equity settled performance rights granted to employees at 25 June 2019: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 1 
Vesting date – year 2 
Average risk-free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Share/security price at grant date
Valuation per performance right on issue 

2017 
29 September 2017 
24 August 2018 
31 August 2019 
2.00% per annum 
42.0% per annum 
1.6% per annum 
$1.82 
$1.78 

2018
24 June 2019
31 August 2019
31 August 2020
1.50% per annum
32.0% per annum
2.5% per annum
$1.03
$0.98

Grants of performance rights are made annually with the grant date being the date of the issue of the offer letters to employees. 
Although the grant date may vary from year to year, the testing period (subject to any hurdles) remains constant with the 
vesting date being 24 hours immediately following the announcement of the Group’s full year financial results. 

 (iii)  

Tenure hurdle  

The vesting of the performance rights is subject to a tenure hurdle and participants must remain employed by the Group (and 
not be under notice terminating the contract of employment from either party) as at the relevant vesting date.  

The number of rights outstanding and the grant dates of the rights are shown in the table below: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Grant date 
Valuation 
per right - 
ALG 

Balance at 
the 
beginning 
of the year

Exercise 
price

Granted

Exercised

Failed to 
vest

Cancelled 

23 Aug 2016  24 Aug 2018  $Nil 
29 Sep 2017  31 Aug 2019  $Nil 
24 Jun 2019  31 Aug 2020  $Nil 

231.8 cents 
177.5 cents 
98.3 cents 

109,679
426,144
- 

              -  
-
54,331 

(109,679) 
(283,977) 
- 

               -
-
-

535,823 

54,331 

(393,656) 

-

-
-
-

-

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-
142,167
54,331

196,498

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The rights have an average maturity of six months. 

(b)  

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) 

Who can participate? 

All executives are eligible for participation at the discretion of the Board. 

What types of securities are issued? 

The LTIP is typically granted in the form of performance rights that can be converted 
into fully paid shares when and if vested. Performance rights do not carry any voting or 
distribution entitlements. 

What restrictions are there on the 
securities? 

Performance rights are non-transferable. Executives may not hedge any portion of their 
unvested awards. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019   

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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33. 

Equity-based payments (continued) 

(b)  

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

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For any rights to vest under the LTIP, an initial gateway performance hurdle must be 
met or exceeded. The gateway hurdle is a minimum return on equity target equal to or 
greater than 2.5x the 10 year bond yield rate for Australian Government bonds. 

When can the performance rights 
vest? 

The plan contemplates that the performance rights will vest equally two, three and four 
years following the grant date, subject to making vesting conditions. 

What are the vesting conditions for 
Australian employees? 

Assuming the performance gateway is achieved, whether the performance rights that 
can vest do in fact vest is determined as follows: 

  50% is subject to a relative total shareholder return (TSR) performance hurdle; and 
  50% is subject to a compound earnings per share (EPS) performance hurdle. 

What are the vesting conditions for 
US employees? 

Assuming the performance gateway is achieved, whether the performance rights that 
can vest do in fact vest is determined as follows: 

What is relative TSR and how is it 
measured? 

  1/3rd is subject to a relative TSR performance hurdle;  
  1/3rd is subject to a compound EPS performance hurdle; and 
  1/3rd vests automatically provided the executive has remained in continuous 

employment since the date of grant. 

Relative  TSR  is  the  total  return  an  investor  would  receive  over  a  set  period  of  time, 
assuming  that  all  distributions  were  reinvested  in  the  Group’s  securities,  measured 
against the return of an external benchmark. The relative TSR definition takes account 
of both capital growth and distributions. 

Relative  TSR  is  measured  against  the  S&P/ASX  200  Industrials  Index  over  the 
performance period. Relative TSR performance is measured by an independent third 
party.  The  vesting  schedule  for  the  portion  of  the  grant  subject  to  the  relative  TSR 
performance condition is as follows: 

The vesting scale is as follows: 

Relative TSR performance 
Below 50th percentile
50th percentile 

Between 50th percentile and 75th percentile 
75th percentile or higher

Proportion of performance rights vesting 
0%
50% 
Straight-line vesting 
between 50% and 100% 
100%

What is EPS and how is EPS 
measured? 

The EPS hurdle refers to the compound annual growth of earnings (CAGR) per security 
over the vesting period.  

The  vesting  schedule  for  the  portion  of  the  grant  subject  to  EPS  performance  is  as 
follows: 

FY16 and FY17 grants
Below 5% 
5% 
Between 5% and 10% 

10% or higher
FY18 grant 
Below 8% 
8% 
Between 8% and 13%

13% or higher

Proportion of performance rights vesting
0% 
50%
Straight-line vesting 
between 50% and 100% 
100% 

0%
50%
Straight-line vesting 
between 50% and 100% 
100%

74 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

33. 

(b)  

(i)  

Equity-based payments (continued) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

Equity settled payments 

Since 1 July 2009, long term incentives have been provided to certain executives under the LTIP.  Under the terms of the LTIP 
and the initial grant, employees may be granted performance rights which vest in accordance with the terms set out in the 
table above.  The percentage of performance rights which may vest is subject to the TSR performance of the Group relative to 
its peer group, which is the S&P/ASX Small Industrials Index.    

During the year, the relative TSR and EPS performance of the Group was tested in accordance with the LTIP for tranches issued 
in 2013, 2014 and 2015 with the following results: 

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Tranche 

T3-2013 
T2-2014 
T1-2015 

TSR

Percentile

Vesting 
percentage

(13.86%) 
2.14% 
2.08% 

30.25 
40.91 
32.00 

- 
- 
- 

Group CAGR 
EPS 
n/a1 
(133.84%) 
n/a1 

Vesting 
percentage

- 
- 
- 

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(1)  Mathematically, CAGR cannot be computed when there is a positive EPS in the first year, a negative EPS in the last year and an even number of years over 
which it is being measured. However, as EPS has declined over the measurement period, it has by definition failed to meet the minimum vesting hurdle. 

A total of 78,422 performance rights vested on 24 August 2018 and a corresponding number of shares/securities were issued 
to employees under the terms of the LTIP (2018: 125,142).    

The characteristics of the LTIP indicate that, at the Group level, it is an equity settled payment under AASB 2 Share-based 
Payment as the holders are entitled to the shares/securities as long as they meet the LTIP’s service and performance criteria.   

Fair value  

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The fair value of the equity settled performance rights granted under the LTIP is recognised in the Group financial statements 
as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value of the performance rights is 
determined at grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model and then is recognised over the vesting period 
during which employees become unconditionally entitled to the underlying shares/securities.   

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised.  The employee 
benefit expense recognised each financial period takes into account the most recent estimate.    

(ii)  

Valuation inputs  

For performance rights outstanding at 25 June 2019, the table below shows the fair value of the performance rights on each 
grant date as well as the factors used to value the performance rights at the grant date.  Under AASB 2, this valuation is used 
to value the equity settled performance rights granted to employees at 25 June 2019: 

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Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 2 
Vesting date – year 3 
Vesting date – year 4 
Average risk-free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at grant date 
Valuation per performance right 
on issue 

US employees 
Australian employees 

2015 
15 December 2015
5 September 2017
24 August 2018 
31 August 2019 
2.10% per annum 
38.3% per annum
5.8% per annum
$2.17 

2016 
23 August 2016 
24 August 2018 
31 August 2019 
31 August 2020 
1.40% per annum 
40.0% per annum 
5.0% per annum 
$2.50 

2017
29 September 2017
31 August 2019
31 August 2020
31 August 2021
2.00% per annum
42.0% per annum
1.6% per annum
$2.50

$1.06 
$1.06 

$1.51 
$1.51 

$0.65
$0.19

Grants of performance rights are made annually with the grant date being the date of the issue of the offer letters to employees.  
Although the grant date may vary from year to year, the testing period (subject to any hurdles) remains constant with the 
vesting date being 24 hours immediately following the announcement of the Group’s full year financial results. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019   

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i

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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33. 

Equity-based payments (continued) 

(b) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

(iii)   Performance hurdles 

In order for any or all of the performance rights to vest under the LTIP, the Group's Gateway, TSR and/or the EPS performance 
hurdles as set out above must be met. The number of rights outstanding and the grant dates of the rights are shown in the table 
below: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Grant date 
valuation 
per right 

Balance at the 
beginning of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

vest  Cancelled 

Failed to 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

19 Aug 2014  31 Aug 2018  $Nil 
15 Dec 2015  31 Aug 2019  $Nil 
23 Aug 2016  31 Aug 2020  $Nil 
29 Sep 2017  31 Aug 2021  $Nil 

131.7 cents 
106.1 cents 
151.9 cents 
47.5 cents 

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114,463
364,875
332,344
1,524,181
2,335,863

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
182,438
-
173,530
-
(74,822)
(177,178)  1,272,181
(74,822) (383,663)  (249,229)  1,628,149

(114,463) 
(182,437) 
(86,763) 
- 

- 
- 
(72,051) 

The rights have an average maturity of 10 months. 

The expense recorded in the Group financial statements in the year in relation to the DSTI and LTIP performance rights was 
$7,255 (2018: $227,775). 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

  Related party disclosures  

(a) 

Directors  

The following persons have held office as Directors of the Company and, prior to the corporate restructure, were Directors of 
Ardent Leisure Management Limited (Manager) (as responsible entity for the Trust) and Ardent Leisure Limited during the 
period and up to the date of this report unless otherwise stated: 

Gary Weiss AM; 
David Haslingden; 
Randy Garfield; 
Brad Richmond; 
Antonia Korsanos (appointed 1 July 2018);  
Don Morris AO (resigned 31 May 2019); and 
Roger Davis (resigned 17 August 2018). 

(b) 

Parent entity 

The immediate and ultimate parent entity of the Group is Ardent Leisure Group Limited.  

(c) 

Key controlled entities 

These  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following  wholly-owned  key  subsidiaries  in 
accordance with the accounting policy disclosure as described in Note 1:  

Entity 

Activity

Controlled entities of Ardent Leisure Group Limited: 
Ardent Leisure Trust 

Theme parks 

Ardent Leisure Limited 

Main Event Holdings, Inc 

Theme parks, Corporate 

Family entertainment centres 

Country of 
establishment 

Class of equity 
securities

Australia 

Australia 

USA 

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

(d) 

(i)  

Transactions with related parties 

Key management personnel 

Short term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Share-based payments 

2019 
$ 
3,175,826 
80,063 
88,067 
59,612 
3,403,568 

2018 
$
3,362,937 
96,716 
1,676,008 
(391,492) 
4,744,169 

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Remuneration of key management personnel (KMP) is shown in the Directors’ report from pages 12 to 23. 

(e) 

Loans to KMP 

There were no loans to KMP during the financial year or prior corresponding period.   

(f) 

Other transactions with KMP 

Any agreements entered have been on normal commercial bases and fees and transactions have been based on normal 
commercial terms and conditions.  

No Director has entered into a material contract with the Group and there were no material contracts involving Directors’ 
interests existing at year end not previously disclosed. 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

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34.  Related party disclosures (continued) 

(g) 

Transactions with related parties 

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All transactions with related parties were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates, except that 
there are no fixed terms for the repayment of loans between the parties.  Outstanding balances are unsecured and are repayable 
in cash.  The terms and conditions of the tax funding agreement are set out in Note 6(f). The transactions incurred in the year 
with controlled entities were as follows: 

Purchases of goods 
Purchase of services from related parties 
Reimbursable expenses to related parties 

  Parent entity financial information 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

- 
(145,277) 

(39,941) 
(77,088) 

Subsequent to the destapling and corporatisation of the Group, effective 24 December 2018, the parent entity of the Group is 
Ardent Leisure Group Limited. 

(a) 

Summary financial information 

2019
$’000

1,729 
778,853 
- 
- 

777,124 
1,729 
778,853 
1,729 
1,729 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited expects to be subjected to 
prosecution action by WHSQ, however formal proceedings 
have not been instigated against the Company as at the 
date of release of these financial statements.  A number of 
civil claims by families and other affected persons have 
been made against the Company and are being dealt with 
by the Company’s liability insurer. 

Until such time as proceedings are commenced, it is too 
premature to provide any meaningful or reliable estimate 
of the quantum of potential pecuniary penalties. Ardent 
Leisure Limited maintains appropriate insurances to 
respond to litigation and regulatory action and a 
proportion of associated costs. 

Unless otherwise disclosed in the financial statements, 
Ardent Leisure Group Limited has no other material 
contingent liabilities. 

Balance sheet 
Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Retained earnings 
Total equity 
Profit for the period 
Total comprehensive profit for the period 

(b) 

Guarantees 

There are no material guarantees entered into by Ardent 
Leisure Group Limited in relation to the debts of its 
subsidiaries. 

(c) 

Contingent liabilities 

On 25 October 2016, an incident occurred on the Thunder 
River Rapids ride at Dreamworld resulting in four fatalities 
at the Theme Park.  The incident was investigated 
throughout 2017 by the Queensland Police Service and 
Workplace Health and Safety Queensland (WHSQ). A 
Coronial Inquest took place over several hearings 
throughout 2018 and has now concluded. The coroner’s 
findings and recommendations are expected to be 
handed down later in 2019. 

78 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 25 June 2019 

35. 

(d)  

Parent entity financial information (continued) 

Contractual commitments for the acquisition of 
property, plant and equipment 

Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date 
but not recognised as liabilities is as follows: 

Property, plant and equipment 
Payable: 
Within one year 

2019 
$’000 

2018
$’000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(e)  

Accounting policy 

The financial information for the parent entity of the Group 
(Ardent Leisure Group Limited and, in the prior year, Ardent 
Leisure Trust) has been prepared on the same basis as the 
consolidated financial statements, except as set out below: 

Investments in subsidiaries 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the 
financial statements of the parent entity. Dividends 
received from subsidiaries are recognised as income in the 
parent entity’s income statement. 

Tax consolidation legislation 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited and its wholly-owned 
Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax 
consolidation legislation.  The head entity, Ardent Leisure 
Group Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax 
consolidated group account for their own current and 
deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as 
if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be 
a standalone taxpayer in its own right. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, 
Ardent Leisure Group Limited also recognises the current 
tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising 
from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed 
from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. 

The entities are also in the process of entering into a tax 
funding agreement, effective for the year ended 25 June 
2019, under which the wholly-owned entities fully 
compensate Ardent Leisure Group Limited for any current 
tax payable assumed and are compensated by Ardent 
Leisure Group Limited for any current tax receivable and 
deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused 
tax credits that are transferred to Ardent Leisure Group 
Limited under the tax consolidation legislation. The 
funding amounts are determined by reference to the 
amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities' 
financial statements. 

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding 
agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice 
from the head entity, which is issued as soon as 
practicable after the end of each financial year. The head 
entity may also require payment of interim funding 
amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax 
instalments. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements 
with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as 
current amounts receivable from or payable to other 
entities in the group.  Any difference between the 
amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable 
under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a 
contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax 
consolidated entities. 

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Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019   

79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001 

Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Independent Auditor's Report to the members of Ardent Leisure Group 
Limited 
Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Ardent Leisure Group Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities (collectively the 
Group),  which comprises the consolidated balance sheet as at 25 June 2019, the consolidated income statement, statement of 
comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the director’s declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 25 June 2019 and of their financial 
performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the 
ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report 
of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our 
audit addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our 
report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to 
our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the 
procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying financial report. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 

1.  Valuation of Theme Parks 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Theme Park assets are carried in the Group’s balance sheet 
at 25 June 2019 at $130,774,000. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 
-  We considered the competence, capability and 

The Directors engaged an external valuation expert at 25 
December 2018 to assist in the valuation of Theme Park 
assets and for the 25 June 2019 financial statements, the 
Group performed the valuation internally.  The valuations 
are based upon a number of assumptions which are 
judgmental in nature, including cash flow forecasts, 
discount rates and growth rates.  

We considered this to be a key audit matter given the asset 
value and the significant unobservable inputs associated 
with the valuation as described in Note 15.   

objectivity of the external and internal valuation experts 
and evaluated the scope and methodology they used in 
their valuations. 

-  We involved our real estate valuation specialists to assist 
us in evaluating the appropriateness of the methodology 
and the reasonableness of certain key assumptions used 
in the Group’s external and internal valuations. 

-  We tested the mathematical accuracy of cash flow 

models and agreed relevant data used by the external 
and internal valuation expert to Board approved budgets 
for the 2020 financial year.  

-  We also considered the historical accuracy of both the 
Group and the external valuation expert in forecasting 
future cash flows and growth rates.  

-  We assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures in 

respect of asset carrying values, key assumptions and 
sensitivity analysis in Note 15 to the financial 
statements. 

2.Dreamworld Contingencies 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

On 25 October 2016, an accident occurred on the Thunder River 
Rapids ride at the Dreamworld theme park which resulted in four 
fatalities. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 
-  We considered the status of each key legal and 

regulatory matter.  

Following this incident, Ardent Leisure Limited (now a controlled 
entity of Ardent Leisure Group Limited) and certain other 
controlled entities are party to legal proceedings, including civil, 
regulatory investigation by Workplace Health and Safety 
Queensland (WHSQ) and an ongoing coronial inquest 
investigation.  

The coronial inquest proceedings are ongoing and timing of 
completion of this investigation and subsequent issuance of any 
report is not yet certain. Until such time that the Group has a 
present or clear constructive obligation that can be estimated 
reliably, no provisions have been recognised. 

We considered this to be a key audit matter due to the 
significance of these ongoing matters and the inherent risk that 
legal exposures are not identified, recorded and/or disclosed in 
the financial report.   The recognition of provisions and the basis 
of measurement and the disclosure of contingent liabilities 
required significant judgement.   

Note 14 Payables and Note 25 Contingent Liabilities contains 
disclosures and accounting policies related to provisions and 
(contingent) liabilities related to this incident.  

-  We considered the responses we received to our 

requests of the Group’s external lawyers related to 
these matters and inspected relevant regulatory, 
litigation, and insurance documents. 

-  We considered whether any financial obligations exist, 

and assessed the extent to which provisions and related 
note disclosures may be required based on the facts and 
circumstances available.  

-  We considered events and information that arose 

subsequent to balance date relating to these matters. 

-  We considered whether the disclosures of the 

application of judgement in estimating provisions and 
disclosing contingent liabilities adequately reflected the 
uncertainties associated with the legal and regulatory 
matters. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 

3. Valuation of Property Plant and Equipment at Main Event 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The Group has $346,752,000 of property, plant and 
equipment held at cost as at 25 June 2019 related 
to Main Event. 

The Group performed an impairment test at 25 June 
2019 related to the recoverability of property, plant 
and equipment at each Main Event location.  This 
resulted in an impairment loss of $12,224,000 
being recognised.  

Our audit procedures included the following: 
-  We considered the reasonableness of the cash flows used in the model as 

follows:  

-  We assessed the historical accuracy of cash flow forecasting.  
-  We compared the cash flows used in the model to Board 

approved budgets and forecasts, including projections of future 
growth and capital expenditure. 

-  We tested the mathematical accuracy of the discounted cash 

flow model. 

This was considered a key audit matter due to the 
significance of property, plant and equipment and 
the judgmental nature of the assumptions 
underlying the discounted cash flows used in 
determining the recoverable amount. 

Note 15 of the financial report discusses the 
accounting policy related to these assets. 

-  We considered the assumptions in respect of the discount rate used in the 

model, as follows: 

-  We agreed key inputs to externally-derived data where 

appropriate.  

-  We conducted our own assessments with respect to other key 
inputs, such as projected growth and certain market and site-
specific factors that contribute to cash flow forecasting risk. 
Our valuation specialists assisted in assessing the overall 
discount rate used in the model with reference to internally 
developed benchmarks which are based on market data and 
industry research. 

- 

4. Valuation of Goodwill at Main Event 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The Group has $59,950,000 million of goodwill 
related to the Main Event cash generating unit 
(CGU).     

Our audit procedures included the following: 
-  We assessed the identification of CGUs with reference to the requirements 

of Australian accounting standards. 

The Group performed an impairment test as at 25 
June 2019 which concluded that no impairment 
was required. 

This was considered a key audit matter due to the 
relative size of the goodwill balance and the 
judgmental nature of the assumptions underlying 
the discounted cash flows used in determining the 
recoverable amount. 

Note 16 of the financial report discusses the 
accounting policy related to these assets and 
discloses the sensitivity of these valuations to 
changes in key assumptions. 

-  We considered the reasonableness of the cash flows used in the model as 

follows:  
-  We assessed the historical accuracy of cash flow forecasting,  
-  We compared the cash flows used in the model to approved budgets 
and forecasts, including projections of future growth and capital 
expenditure. 

-  We tested the mathematical accuracy of the discounted cash flow 

model. 

-  We considered the assumptions in respect of the discount rate used in the 

model, as follows: 
-  We agreed key inputs to externally-derived data where appropriate.  
-  We conducted our own assessments with respect to other key inputs, 
such as projected growth and certain market and CGU-specific factors 
that contribute to cash flow forecasting risk.  
Our valuation specialists assisted in assessing the overall discount rate 
used in the model with reference to internally developed benchmarks 
which are based on market data and industry research. 

- 

-  We performed scenario-specific sensitivity tests including changes to the 
discount rate, forecast cash flows and projected capital expenditure.  

-  We evaluated whether the disclosures concerning sensitivities to changes in 

key assumptions reflected the risks inherent in the valuation of goodwill as 
well as our knowledge of the business. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company’s 
2019 Annual Report, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s and Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless 
the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of 
assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in 
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial 
report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain 
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and 
perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting 
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal 
control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in 
the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s or the Group’s 
internal control.  

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related 
disclosures made by the directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit 
evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on 
the Company’s or Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are 
required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s 
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company or the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether the 
financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within 
the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance 
of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
5 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit 
findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, 
and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, 
and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the 
financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless 
law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a 
matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to 
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 12 to 23 of the directors' report for the year ended 25 June 2019. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Ardent Leisure Group Limited for the year ended 25 June 2019, complies with section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our 
audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

John Robinson 
Partner 
Sydney 
22 August 2019  

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Investor Analysis 

Investor Relations 

Investor Analysis 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
KAYAAL PTY LTD 
PORTFOLIO SERVICES PTY LTD 
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2 
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
RAGUSA PTY LTD 
INVESTEC AUSTRALIA LIMITED 
RAGUSA PTY LTD 
AUST EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LTD 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
BALNAVES FOUNDATION PTY LTD 
PORTFOLIO SERVICES PTY LTD 
RAGUSA PTY LTD 

Top investors as at 22 August 2019 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
Total 
Balance of register 
Grand total 

No. of shares 
98,905,198 
81,385,387 
41,778,825 
22,672,159 
21,277,233 
19,666,758 
19,526,233 
12,882,398 
11,696,788 
10,529,312 
10,207,055 
5,089,794 
3,116,458 
3,060,409 
2,160,252 
1,905,046 
1,808,366 
1,795,243 
1,291,598 
1,259,780 
372,014,292 
107,691,724 
479,706,016 

Range report as at 22 August 2019 
100,001 and Over 
10,001 to 100,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
1 to 1,000 
Total 

No. of shares 
400,563,680 
57,963,432 
11,617,711 
8,637,335 
923,858 
479,706,016 

%  No. of holders 
135 
2,152 
1,527 
3,093 
2,305 
9,212 

83.50 
12.08 
2.42 
1.80 
0.2 
100.00 

The total number of investors with an unmarketable parcel of 160,782 shares as at 22 August 2019 was 1,289.  

% 
20.62 
16.97 
8.71 
4.73 
4.44 
4.1 
4.07 
2.69 
2.44 
2.19 
2.13 
1.06 
0.65 
0.64 
0.45 
0.4 
0.38 
0.37 
0.27 
0.26 
77.55 
22.45 
100.00 

% 
1.47 
23.36 
16.58 
33.57 
25.02 
100.00 

Voting rights 

In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, each member present at a meeting, whether in person, by proxy, by power of 
attorney or by a duly authorised representative in the case of a corporate member, shall have one vote on a show of hands and 
one vote for each fully paid ordinary share on a poll.  

On-market buy-back 

There is no current on-market-buy-back. 

Substantial shareholder notices received as at 22 August 2019 
% 
The Ariadne Substantial Holder Group* 
14.71% 
Viburnum Funds Pty Ltd 
14.48% 
FIL Ltd 
6.33% 
Sun Hung Kia Global Opportunities 
6.20% 
13.59% 
Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings Inc 
* The Ariadne Substantial Holder Group includes the following companies and partnerships – Portfolio Services Pty Limited, Ariadne Holdings Pty 
Limited, Ariadne Australia Limited, Bivaru Pty Limited and Kayaal Pty Ltd. 

No. of shares 
70,549,826 
69,458,451 
30,389,058 
29,751,780 
65,207,895 

86 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Investor Relations and Corporate 
Directory 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Company 

Investor Relations and Corporate Directory 

In accordance with the ASX Listing Rules, the Group’s 
Corporate Governance Statement is published and located 
in the Corporate Governance page of the Group’s website 
(http://www.ardentleisure.com.au/Company/Corporate-
Governance.aspx).  A copy has also been provided to the 
ASX. 

Contact details 

Security registry 
To access information on your holding or to 
update/change your details, contact: 

Link Market Services Limited 
Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South NSW 1235 

Telephone 
1300 720 560 (within Australia) 
+61 1300 720 560 (outside Australia) 

Facsimile 
+61 2 9287 0303 

Website 
www.linkmarketservices.com.au 

Email 
registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 

All  other  enquiries  relating  to  your  Ardent  Leisure  Group 
Limited investment can be directed to: 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited 
ABN 51 628 881 603 

Registered office 
Level 8, 60 Miller Street 
North Sydney NSW 2060 

Directors 

Gary Weiss AM 
David Haslingden 
Randy Garfield 
Brad Richmond 
Antonia Korsanos (appointed 1 July 2018) 
Don Morris AO (resigned 31 May 2019) 
Roger Davis (resigned 17 August 2018) 

Group Chief Financial Officer 
Darin Harper 

Company Secretary 
Bronwyn Weir 

ASX code 

ALG 

Auditor of the Group 

Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited 
PO Box 1927 
North Sydney NSW 2059 

Telephone 
+61 2 9168 4600 

Facsimile 
+61 2 9168 4601 

Email 
investor.relations@ardentleisure.com 

Website 
www.ardentleisure.com 

Ardent Leisure Group Limited | Annual Report 2019  

87 

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