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Alamo Group Inc.

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FY2017 Annual Report · Alamo Group Inc.
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Annual Financial Report 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Directors of Ardent Leisure Management Limited  
(ABN 36 079 630 676) and Ardent Leisure Limited (ABN 22 104 529 106) on 31 August 2017.  The  
Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial report.

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Financial Report  

Directors’ report to stapled security holders 
Income Statements 
Statements of Comprehensive Income 
Balance Sheets 
Statements of Changes in Equity 
Statements of Cash Flows 
1.  Summary of significant accounting policies 

  Ardent Leisure Trust and Ardent Leisure Limited formation 
  Revenue from operating activities 
  Borrowing costs 
5.  Property expenses 

  Net loss from derivative financial instruments 
  Management fees 
  Other expenses 
  Remuneration of auditor 
  Income tax (benefit)/expense 
  (Losses)/earnings per security/share 
  Distributions and dividends paid and payable 
  Receivables 
  Derivative financial instruments 
  Inventories 
  Discontinued operations 
  Property classified as held for sale 
  Construction in progress 
  Other assets 
  Property, plant and equipment 
  Intangible assets 
  Deferred tax assets 
  Payables 
  Interest bearing liabilities 
  Provisions 
  Other liabilities 
  Deferred tax liabilities 
  Contributed equity 
  Security-based payments 
  Other equity 
  Reserves 
  (Accumulated losses)/retained profits 
  Business combinations 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
  Cash flow information 
  Net tangible assets 
  Related party disclosures 
  Segment information 
  Capital and financial risk management 
  Fair value measurement 

41.  Contingent liabilities 
42.  Capital and lease commitments 
43.  Deed of Cross Guarantee 
44.  Parent entity financial information 
45.  Events occurring after reporting date 
Directors’ declaration to stapled security holders 
Independent auditor’s report to stapled security holders 
Investor Analysis 
Investor Relations 
Corporate Directory 

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Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       1 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

Directors’ report to stapled security holders 

The Directors of Ardent Leisure Management Limited (Manager), (as responsible entity of Ardent Leisure Trust) and the Directors of Ardent 
Leisure Limited present their report together with the consolidated financial report of Ardent Leisure Group (Group or Consolidated 
Group) and the consolidated financial report of Ardent Leisure Limited Group (ALL Group) for the year ended 30 June 2017 (FY17).  

The financial report of the Group comprises of Ardent Leisure Trust (Trust) and its controlled entities including Ardent Leisure Limited (ALL 
or Company) and its controlled entities.  The financial report of the ALL Group comprises of Ardent Leisure Limited and its controlled entities. 

Ardent Leisure Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal place 
of business are Level 16, 61 Lavender Street, Milsons Point, NSW 2061. 

The units of the Trust and the shares of ALL are combined and issued as stapled securities in the Group.  The units of the Trust and shares 
of ALL cannot be traded separately and can only be traded as stapled securities. Although there is no ownership interest between the 
Trust and ALL, the Trust is deemed to be the parent entity of the Group under Australian Accounting Standards.  

1.      Directors 

The following persons have held office as Directors of the Manager and ALL during the period and up to the date of this report: 

George Venardos (appointed as Chair 6 November 2016); 
Roger Davis; 
Randy Garfield (appointed 14 August 2017); 
David Haslingden; 
Simon Kelly (appointed 9 June 2017); 
Don Morris AO; 
Melanie Willis; 
Neil Balnaves AO (retired as Chair and as a Director 6 November 2016); and 
Deborah Thomas (retired 1 July 2017). 

2.  

 Principal activities 

The Group’s principal activity is to invest in and operate leisure and entertainment businesses in Australia, New Zealand and the United 
States of America. Other than the completion of the sale of the Health Clubs business in October and the completion of the sale of 
Marinas in August, there were no significant changes in the nature of the activities of the Group. 

3.  

 Distributions 

The total distribution of income for the year ended 30 June 2017 will be 3.00 cents (30 June 2016: 12.50 cents) per stapled security paid 
by the Group. The reduction in distribution compared to the prior year reflects the adverse impact of the Dreamworld incident on 
Group’s results as well as retention of earnings from US Entertainment Centres to fund the roll out of new centres. An interim distribution 
of 2.00 cents (31 December 2015: 7.00 cents) per stapled security was paid in February 2017. This comprised a distribution paid by the 
Trust of 2.00 cents (31 December 2015: 7.00 cents) and no dividend paid by the Company (31 December 2015: nil) per stapled security. 
A final distribution for the year ended 30 June 2017 of 1.00 cent (2016: 5.50 cents) per stapled security will be paid by the Trust in August 
2017. A provision has not been recognised in the financial statements at 30 June 2017 as this distribution had not been declared at the 
reporting date.   

4.  

 Operating and financial review 

Overview 

During the year, the Group‘s operations comprised five operating divisions, being entertainment centres in the US and bowling and 
entertainment centres, theme parks, marinas and, until 25 October 2016, health clubs in Australia.    

On 19 August 2016, the Group announced its decision to sell the health clubs business, with completion occurring on 25 October 2016. 
The  consideration  of  $260.0  million  was  received  on  13  December  2016  and  a  gain  of  $45.0  million  before  tax  was  recognised  on 
disposal. The results of this business have been presented as a discontinued operation at 30 June 2017. 

On 12 December 2016, the Group announced that it had entered into an agreement to dispose of its interest in the Marinas division. 
Completion,  which  was  subject  to  landlord  consents  for  the  transfer  of  the  head  leases,  occurred  effective  14  August  2017.  The 
associated assets and liabilities have been presented as held for sale and the results included as a discontinued operation at 30 June 
2017. 

Following the sale of the health clubs and marinas businesses, the strategic transition to a customer experience driven leisure and 
entertainment portfolio of assets is complete. The continuing businesses are: 

  US Entertainment Centres, trading as “Main Event” 
  Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres, and  
  Australian Theme Parks, including Dreamworld.  

2     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Group results 

On 25 October 2016, an incident on the Thunder River Rapids ride at Dreamworld resulted in four fatalities at the theme park. The park 
and adjoining WhiteWater World were subsequently closed for 45 days. The parks were re-opened on 10 December 2016 following 
successful completion of a multi-tiered mechanical and operational safety review.  

The impact of the incident, subsequent closure of the parks and progressive re-opening of rides has negatively impacted attendance 
and revenues at the theme parks. As a result, the Group has recognised an impairment of goodwill of $0.8 million and a revaluation 
decrement to associated property, plant and equipment of $91.7 million of which $88.7 million has been recognised in the Income 
Statement and $3.0 million has been recognised in reserves. Refer to Note 20 of the financial statements. 

The performance of the Consolidated Group, as represented by the aggregated results of its operations for the year, was as follows: 

Segment 
revenues 
2017 
$’000
300,147 
127,655
70,934 
9 
498,745
24,131 
62,677
86,808
585,553

US Entertainment Centres 
Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres 
Australian Theme Parks 
Other 
Continuing operations 
Marinas 
Health Clubs (disposed 25 October 2016) 
Discontinued operations 
Total 
Corporate costs  
Core EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation* 
Core EBIT 
Pre-opening expenses, straight lining of fixed rent increases, IFRS depreciation, movements in 
onerous lease provisions, intangible asset amortisation, impairment of goodwill and property, 
plant and equipment, Marina selling costs and other one-off and restructuring expenses not 
included in divisional EBIT 
Valuation gain - investment properties 
Valuation loss - property, plant and equipment (relating to Dreamworld) 
Loss on closure of Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Gain on sale and leaseback of US Entertainment Centres 
Gain on disposal of health clubs 
Net loss from derivative financial instruments 
Dreamworld incident costs, net of insurance recoveries
Interest income 
Business acquisition costs refunded 
Borrowing costs 
Net tax benefit/(expense) 
(Loss)/profit for the year 
Core earnings (Note 11 to the financial statements) 

Segment 
revenues  
2016 
$’000 
238,974 
130,494 
107,582 
9 
477,059 
23,000 
187,555 
210,555 
687,614 

Segment 
EBITDA*
2017 
$’000
61,041 
15,204
(3,408) 
- 
72,837
9,820 
9,772
19,592
92,429
(16,338) 
76,091 
(44,949) 
31,142

(31,580) 
-
(88,747) 
(470) 
(3,328) 
- 
45,009 
(421) 
(5,389)
86 
-
(12,191) 
3,332 
(62,557)
11,287 

Segment 
EBITDA*
2016
$’000
59,168
18,224
34,725
-
112,117
10,157
30,114
40,271
152,388
(15,144)
137,244
(47,166)
90,078

(27,383)
2,059
-
-
(514)
1,672
-
(170)
-
81
134
(14,874)
(8,696)
42,387
62,395

*  

Segment earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) excludes pre-opening expenses, straight lining of fixed rent increases, IFRS depreciation, movements 
in onerous lease provisions, amortisation of health club brands and customer relationship intangible assets, impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, gain 
on  sale  of  discontinued  operations  and  associated  selling  costs,  valuation  gains/losses  of  investment  property  and  property,  plant  and  equipment,  costs  associated  with  the 
Dreamworld incident, loss on closure of Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres and other one-off and restructuring expenses. IFRS depreciation represents depreciation 
recorded under Australian Accounting Standards effective 1 July 2005 on property, plant and equipment which were previously classified as investment properties. Management 
believes that adjusting the segment result for these items allows the Group to more effectively compare underlying performance against prior periods and between divisions. 
Segment EBRITDA, which represents segment EBITDA before property costs, is another measure used by management to assess the trading performance of divisions excluding the 
impact of property costs. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       3 

For personal use only 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Group results (continued) 

The Group reported a loss of $62.6 million for the year, down from a profit of $42.4 million in the prior year, mainly because of the $88.7 
million valuation loss on the Dreamworld and WhiteWater World property noted above and the challenging post incident trading 
conditions at Dreamworld. 

Other significant factors impacting the result are as follows: 

  The Group incurred $5.4 million costs relating to the Thunder River Rapids ride incident at Dreamworld, net of insurance recoveries 

during the year (2016: nil); 

  There were $4.0 million restructuring and one-off costs in the current year (2016: nil); 

  Pre-opening expenses increased by $5.3 million to $13.9 million reflecting the roll out of new US Entertainment Centres during the 

year; 

  The Group incurred a loss on disposal of assets of $3.3 million (2016: $0.5 million); 

  There was a $2.1 million valuation gain in investment properties and $1.7 million gain on sale and leaseback of US Entertainment 

Centres in the prior year (current year: nil); and 

  There was a $0.5 million increase in onerous lease provisions in the current year compared to a $2.2 million reduction in onerous 

lease provisions in the prior year. 

However, this was partially offset by the following factors: 

  The Group recognised a $45.0 million gain on sale of the health clubs’ business; 

  Depreciation (including IFRS depreciation) and amortisation of property, plant and equipment  and software decreased by $9.7 

million to $55.0 million;  

  Borrowing costs decreased by $2.7 million to $12.2 million; and 

  There was a tax benefit of $3.3 million in the current year compared to tax expense of $8.7 million in the prior year. 

The above factors also delivered a decrease in core earnings of $51.1 million, to $11.3 million. Core earnings (as defined in Note 11 to 
the financial statements) represents the earnings of the Group after adding back impairment of property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets, amortisation of intangible assets, one-off realised items and unrealised items (such as unrealised gains or losses on 
derivatives and unrealised valuation gains and losses on investment properties and property, plant and equipment), straight lining of 
fixed rent increases, IFRS depreciation and onerous lease costs.  

US Entertainment Centres  

The performance of the US Entertainment Centres, in US dollars, is summarised as follows: 

Total revenue  

EBRITDA (excluding pre-opening expenses)  
Operating margin  
Property costs 
EBITDA 

2017 

US$'000

226,240 

74,977 
33.1% 
(29,005) 
45,972 

2016 
US$'000 

174,683 

63,996 
36.6% 
(20,449) 
43,547 

Change

%

29.5

17.2

41.8
5.6

During the year, total US dollar revenue grew by 29.5%, driven by full year impact of centres opened in FY16 and contribution from new 
centres opened in FY17, partially offset by a decline in constant centre revenue. EBITDA grew 5.6%, with margin declining by 460 basis 
points. Margins were impacted by the combination of the loss of “honeymoon” effect on FY16 non-constant centres, slower ramp up in 
the FY17 new centre openings, and the flow through effect of a decline in constant centre revenues, given the relatively fixed cost nature 
of the business. Initiatives are in place to improve constant centre revenue growth and lift the returns from the new centres opened in 
FY17.   

4     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

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Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

US Entertainment Centres (continued) 

Constant centres 
Non-constant centres 
New centres opened in FY17 
Corporate and regional office expenses/sales and marketing 
Total 

Revenue 
2017
US$'000

Revenue 
2016
US$'000

141,561 
60,492 
24,183 
4 

145,732 
28,951 
- 
- 
226,240  174,683 

Change 

% 

(2.9) 
108.9 

29.5 

EBRITDA 
2017 
US$'000 

60,615 
24,902 
7,525 
(18,065) 
74,977 

EBRITDA 
2016
US$'000

64,525 
13,310 
- 
(13,839) 
63,996 

Change

%

(6.1)
87.1

30.5
17.2

Constant centres were impacted by several factors including intensified competition over the past few years with a significant increase 
in supply that put older centres (which have been underinvested) under pressure, strategic cannibalisation of existing centres as the 
business build-out clusters (which is positive for the long-term strategic strength of the business but negative to short-term reported 
performance). Constant centres revenue trends improved in the second half of FY17 with trends towards the end of the year being 
positive driven by the refocus of management, revitalisation of menus, refurbishment of older centres and marketing initiatives.  

Overall, centres that were opened from FY12 to FY16 continue to deliver above the Group’s target return of investment of 30%. 

Ten new centres were opened during the year, bringing the total number of centres to 37 in 14 states. These new centres experienced 
slower ramp up due to limited or no prior presence, which were driven by several factors including the need to build brand awareness 
especially for centres without prominent highway visibility and accessibility. Nevertheless, the FY17 cohort performance is expected to 
improve over time underpinned by initiatives to drive higher market awareness in non-traditional locations.  

Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres 

This business is transitioning from its traditional bowling heritage into multi-attraction entertainment destinations. The performance 
of the Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres is summarised as follows: 

Total revenue  
EBRITDA (excluding pre-opening expenses)  
Operating margin  
Property costs (excluding straight-line rent and onerous lease costs)  
EBITDA  

2017 
$'000 

127,655 
42,402 
33.2% 
(27,198) 
15,204 

2016
$'000 

130,494 
45,291 
34.7% 
(27,067) 
18,224 

Change 
%

(2.2)
(6.4)

0.5
(16.6)

Revenue declined marginally due to the impact of the closure of Kingpin Crown for five months for refurbishment and closure of four 
AMF centres, offset by positive constant centre growth. The overall revenue decline dropped through to the bottom line, impacting 
EBITDA and the percentage margin which reduced from 34.7% to 33.2% in the year.  

A further analysis of the Bowling and Entertainment Centres’ performance is summarised as follows: 

Constant centres 
Centres closed  
New centres /acquisitions/renovations 
Corporate and regional office 
expenses/sales and marketing 
Total 

Revenue
2017 
$'000

101,183 
3,056 
23,400 

Revenue
2016 
$'000

97,905 
5,766 
26,823 

16 
127,655 

- 
130,494 

Change

%

3.3 
(47.0) 
(12.8) 

-
(2.2) 

EBRITDA 
2017 
$'000 
49,152 
998 
10,935 

(18,683) 
42,402 

EBRITDA
2016 
$'000

47,561 
2,098 
13,606 

(17,974) 
45,291 

Change

%

3.3 
(52.4) 
(19.6) 

3.9 
(6.4) 

The division recorded its eighth consecutive quarter of constant centre growth, which was achieved through a blend of volume, sales 
mix and price, with AMF, Kingpin and Playtime brands all contributing to growth. Despite the constant centre revenue growth, the 
overall performance continues to be weighed down by the lower returning AMF sites. The division continued its transition through the 
year with one new Playtime, two refurbishments and four non-core AMF centres closed.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       5 

For personal use only 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres (continued) 

The investments made in rebranding legacy centres and opening new Kingpin and Playtime concepts is starting to improve returns. 
The returns on these new concepts are attractive. This business will start to see the financial returns improve from the FY17 trough over 
FY18 and beyond. 

Australian Theme Parks 

The division was adversely impacted by the Thunder River Rapids ride incident in October 2016 noted above. The performance of the 
Australian Theme Parks is summarised as follows: 

Total revenue  
EBRITDA  
Operating margin  
Property costs  
EBITDA  

Attendance 
Per capita spend ($) 

2017 

$'000 

70,934 
(2,381) 
(3.4%) 
(1,027) 
(3,408) 

2016 

$'000 

107,582 
35,947 
33.4% 
(1,222) 
34,725 

1,662,992 
42.65 

2,413,937 
44.57 

Change 

%

(34.1)
(106.6)

(16.0)
(109.8)

(31.1)
(4.3)

Revenue declined by $36.6 million, or 34.1% to $70.9 million, with an EBITDA loss of $3.4 million, down from a profit of $34.7 million in 
the prior year.  

In order to assist the recovery process, Dreamworld established a Community Advisory Committee consisting of various internal and 
external stakeholders such as Yugambeh, PCYC, Red Cross, government, business and local representatives.  This committee 
continues to operate and provides advice to Dreamworld on all matters relating to the incident and the connection with the 
community.  During the recovery period, the wellbeing of Dreamworld’s staff has remained a key focus of management.  A number of 
wellness and support programs were established to assist individual team members with resilience and coping with challenging 
environments.   

Recovery of the theme parks is expected to take two years and is largely on track. Notwithstanding the extremely challenging post 
incident trading conditions, the LEGO store launched in January 2017 has been very successful, meeting its full year sales forecasts 
within its first six months. The store is accessible by both park visitors and the general public and has demonstrated the potential to 
develop more unique concepts using the land and facilities adjoining the park that do not necessarily require park entry. 

The tiger island precinct is a world class exhibit and has received very positive feedback from visitors. Despite the challenging year, 
guest satisfaction and feedback remained positive and has continued to improve over the past three years. An events program has 
been implemented which has been well supported and is a key driver of the recovery through encouraging increased visitation. 
Marinas 

The performance of Marinas is summarised as follows: 

Total revenue  
EBRITDA  
Operating margin  
Property costs  
EBITDA  

2017 
$'000 

24,131 
12,724 
52.7% 
(2,904) 
9,820 

2016 
$'000 

23,000 
12,569 
54.6% 
(2,412) 
10,157 

Change 
%

4.9
1.2

20.4
(3.3)

Revenue from marinas increased by 4.9% to $24.1 million, and EBITDA decreased by 3.3% to $9.8 million. Marina revenue principally 
comprises the following: 

Berthing  
Land  
Fuel and other  
Total  

2017 
$'000 
14,203 
5,134 
4,794 
24,131 

2016 
$'000 
13,203 
5,206 
4,591 
23,000 

Change 
%
7.6 
(1.4) 
4.4 
4.9

On 22 March 2016, the Group announced its decision to sell this division as part of the Group’s refocus on entertainment. Completion 
of the sale occurred effective 14 August 2017.   

6     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Health Clubs 

The performance of Health Clubs is summarised as follows: 

Total revenue  

EBRITDA (excluding pre-opening expenses)  

Operating margin  
Property costs (excluding straight-line rent and onerous lease costs) 
EBITDA  

(1)     Current year results are for the period up to 25 October 2016.  

2017(1) 

$'000 

62,677 

25,612 

40.9% 
(15,840) 
9,772 

2016

$'000 

187,555 

77,511 

41.3% 
(47,397) 
30,114 

Change

%

(66.6)
(67.0)

(66.6)
(67.5)

On 19 August 2016, the Group announced its decision to sell the Health Clubs business, with completion occurring on 25 October 2016. 
Refer to Note 16 to the financial statements for further information. 

Strategic focus 

Following  the  sale  of  Health  Clubs  and  Marinas  the  common  theme  across  the  Group’s  assets  is  the  provision  of  leisure  and 
entertainment experiences. However, each business has its own unique strategic position and objectives and all are at different stage 
of evolution with discrete opportunities for growth and unlocking value.  

  The  US  Entertainment  Centres’  strategic  goal  is  to  become  a  leading  customer  experience-driven  leisure  and  entertainment 

franchise in the US; 

  The Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres business will continue to evolve beyond its heritage as a bowling business into 

a multi-attraction entertainment experience; and 

  The strategic goal for the Australian Theme Parks is to cement their position as “must visit” Gold Coast attractions and in the case of 

Dreamworld, to evolve the concept of a leisure and entertainment precinct centred around the current site.  

(i) 

US Entertainment Centres 

This business has expanded its number of centres rapidly over the last few years. It’s now time to ensure there is the appropriate balance 
between operational performance and growth and that each new centre meets strict selection criteria.  Going forward, management’s 
target is for 5 to 10 new centre openings per annum. However, the constraint will be the strict application of selection criteria, so in any 
year there could be greater or fewer new centres than this range. 

A quality index has been developed that, when applied back against prior centres, is a good predictor of success and this measurement 
has been built into the decision-making process. New beachhead centres will be considered in a very measured way, ensuring that the 
bulk of the rollout beyond FY18 will be directed towards building out clusters.   

(ii) 

Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres 

The objective is to create a multi-attraction entertainment experience. The initial strategic threshold is to improve returns to in excess 
of benchmarks, and clear pathway to achieve that outcome over the next 3-4 years has been established. The focus is on transitioning 
legacy under-performing centres and investing in the new higher returning concepts, whilst building scale and operational efficiency.  
This outcome is constrained by pre-existing leases on legacy centres and the availability of new sites for new concept centres.  Like the 
US Entertainment Centres, site location is paramount to success and site selection will not be compromised to expedite a centre number 
target. 

(iii) 

Australian Theme Parks  

The key focus is on driving attendance back to historic levels through a combination of “smart” capital investment and an event pipeline 
both of which provide opportunities to promote and target revisitation.  Investments will be targeted to drive visitation and will be 
economically  responsible,  such  as  repurposing  infrastructure  that  already  exists.  This  will  enable  new  experiences  to  be  delivered 
without the need for large capital outlays. 

The excess land that sits around the Dreamworld site is potentially of great value.  The park occupies just over 50% of the land that is 
owned and a process of determining the best use of this land has commenced.  This is likely to include a build out of tourist related 
adjacencies around the park itself.  The plan may also involve an element of other commercial and residential uses. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       7 

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Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

5.    

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

As noted above, on 25 October 2016, the Group completed the disposal of its Health Clubs business and, effective 14 August 2017, the 
Group completed the disposal of its Marinas business. 

In the opinion of the Directors, there were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Group or ALL Group 
that occurred during the year not otherwise disclosed in this report or the financial statements. 

6.      Value of assets 

Value of total assets 
Value of net assets 

Consolidated 
Group
2017 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2017 
$’000 

974,213 
531,722 

1,157,632 
619,983 

592,695 
177,034 

ALL Group
2016
$’000

649,324
174,883

The value of the Group’s and the ALL Group’s assets is derived using the basis set out in Note 1 to the financial statements. 

7.     

Interests in the Group 

The movement in stapled securities of the Group during the year is set out below: 

Consolidated  
Group 
2017 

Consolidated 
Group
2016

463,039,616 
4,812,776 
1,300,892 

442,322,106
19,377,615
1,339,895
469,153,284  463,039,616

Stapled securities on issue at the beginning of the year 
Stapled securities issued under Distribution Reinvestment Plan 
Stapled securities issued as part of ALL's employee security-based payments plans  
Stapled securities on issue at the end of the year 

8.            Information on Directors 

George Venardos 
Chair 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 22 September 2009 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 22 September 2009 

Age: 59 

George Venardos was appointed Chairman of both the Company and the Manager in November 2016, having served as a Director 
since September 2009. George is a Chartered Accountant with more than 36 years’ experience in finance, accounting, insurance and 
funds management. 

His former positions include Group Chief Financial Officer of Insurance Australia Group and, for 10 years, Chairman of the Finance 
and Accounting Committee of the Insurance Council of Australia. George also held the position of Finance Director of Legal & 
General Group in Australia and was named Insto Magazine’s CFO of the Year for 2003. 

George holds a Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting, Finance and Systems from The University of New South Wales. He is also a 
Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand, the Australian Institute of Company Directors and the Taxation Institute 
of Australia.  He holds a Diploma in Corporate Management and is a Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia. 

George’s other ASX listed non-executive director positions include IOOF Holdings Limited. 

George is the Non-Executive Chair of the Group and a member of the Audit and Risk Committee (Char until 16 December 2016), 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee and Safety, Sustainability and Environment Committee.  

Former listed directorships in the last three years:  
BluGlass Limited (resigned 23 November 2016) 

Interest in stapled securities: 
215,839 

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8. 

 Information on Directors (continued) 

Roger Davis 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 1 September 2009 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 28 May 2008 

Age: 65 

Roger Davis was appointed a Director of the Company in 2008. Roger brings to the Board over 36 years of experience in banking and 
investment banking in Australia, the US and Japan. Roger is presently Chairman of the Bank of Queensland and a Consulting Director at 
Rothschild Australia Limited and holds non-executive directorships at Argo Investments Limited and AIG Australia Limited. Previously, 
he was Managing Director at Citigroup where he worked for over 20 years and more recently was Group Managing Director at ANZ 
Banking Group.  

Roger’s former directorships include the Chairmanship of Esanda, along with directorships of Aristocrat Leisure Limited, ANZ (New 
Zealand) Limited, Charter Hall Office Management Limited (the manager for Charter Hall Office REIT), The Trust Company Limited, TIO 
Limited and Citicorp Securities Inc. in the United States.  

Roger holds a Bachelor of Economics (Hons) from The University of Sydney and a Master of Philosophy from Oxford. 

Roger is Chair of the Safety, Sustainability and Environment Committee and is a member of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Former listed directorships in last three years: 
Aristocrat Leisure Limited (resigned 27 February 2017) 

Interest in stapled securities: 
200,658 

Randy Garfield 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 14 August 2017 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 14 August 2017 

Age: 65 

Randy Garfield was appointed a Director of both the Manager and the Company in August 2017. During his 43 year travel industry career 
Mr Garfield spent over 30 years working in senior executive roles specialising in global marketing and sales, sponsorship development 
and sales operations.  

As  Executive  Vice  President  of  Worldwide  Sales  &  Travel  Operations  at  Walt  Disney  Parks  &  Resorts,  he  led  the  worldwide  sales, 
convention  services,  resort  contact  centres  and  distribution  marketing  efforts  for  the  Disneyland Resort,  Walt  Disney  World  Resort, 
Disneyland  Paris,  Hong  Kong  Disneyland  Resort,  Shanghai  Disney  Resort,  Disney  Cruise  Line,  Disney  Vacation  Club,  Adventures  by 
Disney, Aulani-a Disney Resort & Spa in Hawaii and Golden Oak.  Throughout his 20+ year Disney career he also served as President of 
Walt Disney Travel Company, one of the largest tour operators in the USA.   

Prior to joining Disney Randy also served as Vice President of Sales for Universal Studios Hollywood starting in 1986 where he helped 
generate record attendance and trail blazed the launch of Universal Studios Florida by crafting their pre-opening sales plan.   He moved 
to Orlando in summer 1989 as Executive Vice President of Marketing and Sales/Chief Marketing Officer and led the business through its 
preopening and launch, and also served in a leadership role on the team which formulated the expansion plan including a second 
theme park as well as hotels and a massive retail, dining and entertainment complex.   

Randy’s current directorships include Deep Blue Communications, Rocky Mountaineer, US Travel Association and Destination Canada. 

Previous Board roles include the US Travel Association (Chairman) and Brand USA. Randy is an inductee into the US Travel Hall of Leaders, 
and has been recognised three times as one of the most extraordinary sales and marketing minds by Hospitality Sales & Marketing 
Association International. 

Former listed directorships in last three years: 
None 

Interest in stapled securities: 
Nil 

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8. 

 Information on Directors (continued) 

David Haslingden 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 6 July 2015 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 6 July 2015 

Age: 56 

David Haslingden was appointed a Director of both the Company and the Manager in July 2015 and brings to the Board considerable 
international business experience, particularly in the US and Australia.   

David is a director and major shareholder of Blue Ant Media Inc, a Canadian company that owns and operates production companies 
and cable networks in Canada and around the world.  

Previously,  David  was  Chairman  and  a  non-executive  director  of  Nine  Entertainment  Co.  Holdings  Limited,  President  and  Chief 
Operating Officer of Fox Networks Group and Chief Executive of Fox International Channels. David holds a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor 
of Laws from The University of Sydney and a Master of Law from the University of Cambridge.   

David is Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and a member of the Safety, Sustainability and Environment 
Committee. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 
Nine Entertainment Co. Holdings Limited (resigned 1 March 2016) 

Interest in stapled securities: 
160,000 

Simon Kelly 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 9 June 2017 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 9 June 2017 

Age: 53 

Simon Kelly was appointed the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of both the Manager and Company in June 2017.  Simon 
brings over 30 years’ experience in strategic, financial and general management in the entertainment, media, technology, FMCG and 
manufacturing sectors.   

Simon’s previous roles include Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Nine Entertainment Co. Holdings Limited, Chief 
Financial Officer and Director of Aristocrat Leisure Limited and a number of senior executive roles at Goodman Fielder Limited.  More 
recently, he led the re-capitalisation of Virgin Australia Holdings Limited. 

Prior directorships include ASX listed technology company, Intecq Limited, subscription video on demand start up “Stan”, Sky News, 
ASX listed Clarius Group and literacy e-learning business Intrepica. 

Simon holds a Bachelor of Arts (First Class, Honours) in Economics and Accounting from the University of Reading, is a Fellow of The 
Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  in  England  and  Wales,  a  member  of  Chartered  Accountants  Australia  and  New  Zealand  and  a 
member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 

Intecq Limited (resigned 16 December 2016) 

Interest in stapled securities: 
280,409 

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8. 

Information on Directors (continued) 

Don Morris AO 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 1 January 2012 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 1 January 2012 

Age: 72  

Don  Morris  was  appointed  a  Director  of  both  the  Company  and  the  Manager  in  January  2012  and  brings  to  the  Board  significant 
experience of advertising, marketing and promotion, particularly for tourism entities. 

Don was a founding principal of Mojo Australia Advertising, creators of several iconic Australian advertising campaigns, including ‘I Still 
Call Australia Home’ for Qantas, the Paul Hogan ‘Shrimp on the Barbie’ for Australian tourism and ‘C’mon Aussie C’mon’ for World Series 
Cricket. 

Don was Chair of both the Australian Tourist Commission and Tourism Queensland. He is a former director of Mojo MDA Group Limited, 
R M Williams Limited, Harvey World Travel Limited, PMP Limited, the Tourism & Transport Forum, Tourism Asset Holdings Limited, 
Hamilton Island Enterprises Limited and Port Douglas Reef Resorts Limited. 

Don was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2002 for services to tourism, and holds a Bachelor of Economics from Monash 
University.  

Don’s current directorships include, Fantasea Cruising Pty Limited, Ausflag Limited and The Sport and Tourism Youth Foundation.  He 
is Chair of Tourism Think Tank, and Chair of Pure Projects, the largest wholly Australian international project management group. 

He was appointed an Adjunct Professor in Tourism by Griffith University in 2012.  In 2013, he received an Honorary Degree of Doctor of 
the University, and was appointed Chair of the Advisory Board of the Griffith Institute for Tourism (GIFT). 

Don is Chair of the Customer & Digital Committee and a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years:  
None 

Interest in stapled securities: 
13,950 

Melanie Willis 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 17 July 2015 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 17 July 2015 

Age: 52 

Melanie Willis was appointed a Director of both the Company and the Manager in July 2015, bringing significant experience in finance, 
investment banking and professional services sectors. Melanie has had extensive exposure to leisure-related businesses and is currently 
a non-executive director and Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee at Mantra Group (an Australian hotel and resort marketer and operator 
with  over  20,000  rooms)  and  a  non-executive  director  of  Pepper  Group  (a  leading  non-bank  lender  and  third  party  servicer  with 
operations in Australia, Europe and Asia). Melanie is also a non-executive director and Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee of Southern 
Cross Media Group Limited.  

Previously, she was Chief Executive Officer of NRMA Investments where she was responsible for the tourism and leisure portfolio. She 
holds a Bachelor of Economics from The University of Western Australia, a Masters of Law (Tax) from The University of Melbourne and a 
Company Director Diploma from the Australian Institute of Company Directors.  Melanie is also a member of Chief Executive Women. 

Melanie is Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee (appointed Chair 16 December 2016).   

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 

Crowe Horwath Limited (resigned 30 October 2014) 

Interest in stapled securities: 

9,674 

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8. 

 Information on Directors (continued) 

Neil Balnaves AO 
Former Chair 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 26 October 2001 (retired 6 November 2016) 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 28 April 2003 (retired 6 November 2016) 

Age: 73 

Neil Balnaves was appointed as Chair of the Group in 2001.  Neil has worked in the entertainment and media industries for over 50 years, 
previously holding the position of Executive Chairman of Southern Star Group Limited which he founded. Neil was appointed Chancellor 
of Charles Darwin University on 21 April 2016 and is also a Trustee Member of Bond University and has an Honorary Degree of Doctor 
of the University.  Neil is a director of the Sydney Orthopaedic Research Institute and a member of the Advisory Council and Dean’s Circle 
of The University of New South Wales (Faculty of Medicine) and in 2010 received an Honorary Doctorate of the University.   

Neil is a Board member of the Art Gallery of South Australia, is a director of Technicolor Australia Limited and serves on the boards of 
numerous advisory and community organisations and is a Foundation Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.  Neil’s 
former directorships include Hanna-Barbera Australia, Reed Consolidated Industries, Hamlyn Group, Taft Hardie and Southern Cross 
Broadcasting.   

In 2006, Neil established The Balnaves Foundation, a philanthropic fund that focuses on education, medicine and the arts.  In 2010, Neil 
was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia for his services to business and philanthropy. 

Neil was a non-executive Chair of the Group and a member of both the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and the Audit and 
Risk Committee. 

Former listed directorships in last three years: 

None 

Interest in stapled securities: 

3,001,510 

Deborah Thomas 
Former Chief Executive Officer 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 1 December 2013 (retired 1 July 2017) 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 1 December 2013 (retired 1 July 2017) 

Age: 61 

Deborah Thomas was appointed a Director of both the Manager and the Company in December 2013. On 10 March 2015, Deborah was 
appointed as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Group and commenced in this role on 7 April 2015.   

One of Australia’s most successful publishing executives, Deborah brought over 28 years of experience in media to the role of Chief 
Executive Officer.  A former Editor-in-Chief of The Australian Women’s Weekly, a position she held for almost a decade, Deborah has a 
deep understanding of product innovation, marketing, retail sales, advertising, digital development and communications.  

As Editorial Director across Bauer Media's portfolio of Women’s Lifestyle magazines and Custom Publishing, Deborah was responsible 
for editorial direction, customer relationships, corporate marketing, public affairs, events and new revenue streams. These initiatives 
included licensed products for major brands in partnership with retail stores across Australia and New Zealand.  Deborah was a Director 
on the Board of Post ACP, the company's joint venture between Bauer Media and the Bangkok Post (Thailand), former Deputy Chair of 
the National Library of Australia and a founding member of the Taronga Conservation Foundation. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years:  
None 

Interest in stapled securities: 
42,269 

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9.      Meetings of Directors 

The attendance at meetings of Directors of the Manager and ALL during the year is set out in the following table: 

Full meetings  
of Directors 

Audit and Risk

Meetings of Committees
Remuneration and 
Nomination

Eligible 
to attend
13 
13 
13
1 
13 
13
4 
13 

Attended 
13 
11 
11 
1 
13 
13 
4 
12 

Eligible 
to attend
5 
5 
N/A
N/A 
N/A 
5
1 
N/A 

Attended
5 
4 
N/A
N/A 
N/A 
5
1 
N/A 

Eligible 
to attend
3 
1 
3
N/A 
3 
1
1 
N/A 

Attended
3 
- 
3
N/A 
3 
1
1 
N/A 

Safety, Sustainability 
and Environment 
Eligible 

to attend  Attended 
7 
6 
7 
N/A 
7 
N/A 
N/A 
7 

7 
7 
7 
N/A 
7 
N/A 
N/A 
7 

Customer & Digital
Eligible 
to attend
N/A 
N/A 
N/A
N/A 
1 
1
N/A 
N/A 

Attended
N/A 
N/A 
N/A
N/A 
1 
1
N/A 
N/A 

George Venardos 
Roger Davis 
David Haslingden 
Simon Kelly 
Don Morris AO 
Melanie Willis 
Neil Balnaves AO 
Deborah Thomas 

In  addition  to  the  above  scheduled  Board  meetings,  the  Directors  attended  numerous  additional  meetings  during  the  weeks 
immediately following the Dreamworld incident. 

10.  

Company Secretary 

The Group’s Company Secretary is Bronwyn Weir. Bronwyn was appointed to the position of interim Company Secretary of the Manager 
and Company on 10 April 2017.   Prior to being appointed interim Company Secretary, Bronwyn was the Assistant Company Secretary 
for the Group since 21 November 2014.  Before joining the Group, Bronwyn was Assistant Company Secretary at the Royal Australasian 
College of Physicians. 

Bronwyn  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  and  Graduate  Certificate  in  Commercial  Law  from  Deakin  University  and  a  Certificate  in 
Governance Practice and a Graduate Diploma of Applied Corporate Governance from the Governance Institute of Australia. 

Alan Shedden resigned from the position of Company Secretary effective from 10 April 2017. 

11.  

Remuneration report 

Introduction from the Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

The Directors of Ardent Leisure Group (the Company) are pleased to present security holders with the 2017 Remuneration Report. This 
report outlines the Company’s approach to remuneration for its Directors and Executives. 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee (Committee), on behalf of the Board, oversees the Company’s remuneration framework 
ensuring  that  it  aligns  the  interests  of  our  security  holders and reflects the Company’s commitment to deliver market competitive 
remuneration to attract, retain and motivate high quality directors and executives.  

Changes to Key Management Personnel 

There  were  significant  changes  in  Directors  and  Executive  Key  Management  Personnel  (KMPs)  during  the  year,  including  the  the 
appointment of Simon Kelly as Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director in place of Deborah Thomas who left the business on 1 
July 2017 and the retirement of the CFO, Mr Richard Johnson, who returned to the UK.  Mr Kelly has also joined the Board. 

Mr Kelly brings extensive experience in senior executive roles across a number of leading major Australian listed businesses, including 
global business strategy and development, entertainment and gaming, business optimisation and shareholder value creation. Mr Kelly 
was previously Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Nine Entertainment Co. and has also held senior executive roles at 
Goodman Fielder, Aristocrat Leisure and Virgin Australia. 

Mr Kelly’s remuneration package was determined following a market review.  Mr Kelly agreed to take an upfront grant of restricted 
equity which vests over time in lieu of a portion of his cash remuneration for the first three years of his tenure.  In doing so, Mr Kelly’s 
interests are immediately aligned with Security holders.  The restricted equity begins to vest 6 months from appointment. Securities are 
held in trust and restricted from sale for three years. Mr Kelly’s base salary is also fixed for three years, with no review until 2020.  

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11.  

Remuneration report (continued) 

Changes to Key Management Personnel (continued) 

Ms Thomas was paid a termination benefit lower than the prima facie contractual entitlement in alignment with the Corporations 
Amendment (Improving Accountability on Termination Payments) Act. Though paid in FY18, the payment is included in this year’s 
Remuneration  Report  for  completeness  and  transparency  as  it  was  contractually  committed  during  FY17.  Entitlements  under  the 
Group’s equity based, deferred short-term incentive (DSTI), which had not vested by 1 July 2017, were forfeited. Ms Thomas however, 
will retain the right to previously granted, but unvested entitlements, under the Group’s equity based long-term incentive plan (LTIP), 
which remain subject to performance criteria.  Unvested LTIP entitlements that are subject to tenure only will be forfeited. Full details of 
Ms Thomas’ termination arrangements including a transitional consultancy arrangement in respect of the impending Coronial Inquiry 
into the Dreamworld tragedy, are included in Section (d). 

The FY16 cash based short-term incentive (STI) payment of $167,500 to Ms Thomas, was subsequently donated by her in full to the Red 
Cross after the Dreamworld tragedy. 

Changes to Board of Directors 

During the year, there were further changes to the Company’s Board including the retirement of former Chairman, Neil Balnaves AO, 
who was succeeded by George Venardos and the appointment of Simon Kelly as Managing Director. When coupled with the addition 
of Mr Haslingden and Ms Willis to the Board in 2015, almost 50% of the Board has now changed in the last 3 years, including a change 
in Chairman. In line with the increasing importance of the US Entertainment Centres business in the United States the Committee also 
resolved to seek the appointment of two US-based American Non-Executive Directors to the Board. To this end, in the first quarter of 
this year, the Committee enlisted the assistance of Heidrick & Struggles, a leading global recruitment firm, to undertake an extensive 
search process. To date our search has resulted in the appointment of Randy Garfield to the Board effective 14 August 2017.  Mr Garfield 
has had over 20 years’ experience working in senior executive roles across the Walt Disney Company and in total more than four decades 
in the travel and tourism industries. A second uniquely qualified US based individual who has multi-site, broad leisure and entertainment 
experience, has also been identified and the Ardent Board is in advanced discussions with the proposed candidate to join the Board. 

Remuneration structure 

The Committee has overseen a number of changes to remuneration structures and reporting during the year: 

 

In prior years, we have reported STI and LTI awards in the year the award was paid / vested (typically in August following the end of 
the financial year in which the performance being rewarded occurred). With effect from FY17, we have reported STI and LTI awards 
in the year based on the amount accrued / earned in respect of the financial year in which the performance being rewarded occurred. 

  From FY18, no grants of LTI will be made where vesting is subject only to completion of a specific period of tenure, expect for grants 
made to the CEO and Executives of the US Entertainment Centres business based in the USA. These officers will continue to receive 
grants subject to service, consistent with prevailing market practice in the USA; and 

  Since inception, the LTI plan has used an accounting (fair value) calculation to determine the number of performance rights to grant 
to  executives.  The  Committee  has  since  adopted  a  revised  valuation  methodology  for  LTI  grants  that  uses  the  5-day  volume 
weighted average price (VWAP) valuation (market value) methodology. The change in approach aligns with market practice and 
expectations. 

The Committee continues to review and amend executive remuneration arrangements as appropriate in line with good corporate 
governance.  Any changes to executive remuneration arrangements for FY18 will be advised as part of the Notice of Meeting for the 
2017 Annual General Meeting. 

Remuneration outcomes in FY17 

FY17  was  a  challenging  year.  However,  the  Group  finished  on  a  positive  trajectory,  with  both  Australian  Theme  Parks  and  US 
Entertainment Centres showing improving outcomes towards the end of FY17. Focus is now firmly on the execution of opportunities 
to deliver further value upside for security holders and optimising our allocation of scarce capital resources to secure returns above our 
cost  of  capital.  During  FY17  the  Group  completed  the  transition  to  becoming  a  global  customer  experience  driven,  leisure  and 
entertainment business, following the profitable sale of Health Clubs and, post-reporting period, our Marina business and relocating 
the released capital, into the US Entertainment Centres business. Financial performance unfortunately, was impacted by the closure of 
Dreamworld / Whitewater World for 45 days and significantly reduced attendance on re-opening, the completion of the Health Clubs 
sale in October 2016 and the closure of Crown Kingpin for five months for refurbishment.  

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11.  

Remuneration report (continued) 

Remuneration outcomes in FY17 (continued) 

As a result of the disappointing overall financial performance for the year, no short-term incentive payments were made to the retiring 
Managing Director, the CEO of the Australian Theme Parks or the CEO of the US Entertainment Centres business. Further, because every 
KMP’s short-term incentive award is linked to specific financial metrics (equal to at least 60% of the total potential annual award), as 
none of these metrics were met in FY17, none of the current KMP received any portion of their short-term incentive award linked to 
financial  metrics  except  for  the  ex-CEO  –  Health  Clubs,  who  received  his  full  short-term  incentive  award  in  recognition  of  his  key 
contribution to the successful sale of the Health Clubs division in October 2016. 

As regards vesting rights under the Company’s current Long Term Incentive Plan, 45,377 performance rights vested this month in 
respect of grants made in FY14, FY15 and FY16.  This represents 10.8% of the total number of performance rights that would have vested 
had all Total Shareholder Return (TSR) and Earnings Per Security (EPS) targets been hit.  

Further information regarding the STI and LTI outcomes in respect of FY17 is set out in Section (c). 

Other People initiatives 

The  Dreamworld  tragedy  has  had  a  significant  effect  on  many  of  our  team  members  at  the  park.  Immediately  after  the  incident, 
significant resources were deployed to provide trauma counselling to those directly involved as well as focused employee assistance 
programmes to staff generally. The People and Culture team also designed a specific training programme around dealing with our 
guests once the park had reopened. 

Since that time, a number of team members continue to be heavily involved in assisting with the pending Coronial Inquiry and recovery 
projects.  To  further  assist  them  in  this  respect,  the  Company  has  also  introduced  an  extensive  ‘Wellness  Programme’  specifically 
designed around trauma and resilience. This includes individual treatment plans, individualised intervention sessions where required 
and structured support group sessions more broadly. The Board remains committed to continuing this program for as long as required. 

The Committee remains committed to refining and evolving the Group’s remuneration arrangements to drive performance and align 
with security holder interests and general market practice and I look forward to updating you on our progress as we do so. 

We trust that this simplified report provides security holders with clarity regarding our remuneration structures and outcomes. 

David Haslingden 
Chair, Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

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11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Contents 

The remuneration report for the Group for the year ended 30 June 2017 is set out as follows: 

(a)  Who is covered by this report 

(b)  Remuneration Governance 

(c)  Remuneration framework; structures, opportunities and performance outcomes 

(d)  Remuneration outcomes for executives 

(e)  Service agreements of Key Management Personnel 

(f)  Non-Executive Director Fees 

(g)  Additional Statutory Disclosures 

The information provided in the Remuneration Report has been audited as required by Section 308 (3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.   

(a) 

Who is covered by this report 

Key Management Personnel (KMP) are defined in AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures as those having authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group. For the year ended 30 June 2017, the KMP for the Group comprise the 
following: 

Position 
Executives 
Group Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director 
Chief Financial Officer 
CEO – Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres 
CEO – Health Clubs 
CEO – US Entertainment Centres  
CEO – Australian Theme Parks  
Former Group Chief Executive Officer 

Name

Simon Kelly (commenced employment 9 June 2017) 
Richard Johnson 
Nicole Noye  
Greg Oliver (ceased employment 25 October 2016) 
Charlie Keegan 
Craig Davidson 
Deborah Thomas  

Independent Directors 
Independent Chair (effective 6 November 2016) 
Independent director 
Independent director 
Independent director 
Independent director 
Independent Chair (retired 6 November 2016) 

George Venardos 
Roger Davis 
David Haslingden
Don Morris AO 
Melanie Willis 
Neil Balnaves AO

Mr Kelly was appointed Group Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director commencing 9 June 2017.  

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11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(a) 

(i)  

Who is covered by this report (continued) 

Changes to KMP effective after the end of the reporting period 

The following changes occurred after the end of the reporting period: 

  Deborah Thomas ceased employment on 1 July 2017; 
  Richard Johnson ceased employment on 14 July 2017;  
  Geoff Richardson was appointed interim Chief Financial Officer commencing 3 July 2017; and 
  Randy Garfield was appointed to the Board on 14 August 2017. 

(b) 

Remuneration Governance 

The  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee’s  purpose  is  to  review,  evaluate  and  make  recommendations  to  the  Board  in 
relation to the following key remuneration areas: 

  Remuneration policies for remuneration programs appropriate to the Group; 

  The remuneration framework for directors and executives; 

  Reviewing the performance of the Chief Executive Officer to pre determined criteria on an annual basis; 

  Recruitment, retention and termination policies and procedures for executives; 

  The appointment of any remuneration consultants providing advice to the Group on the scale and components of remuneration 

packages of KMP; and 

  Reporting on executive remuneration. 

The Committee seeks to align the interests of the executives with those of security holders through the use of performance hurdles to 
drive sustainable growth and by requiring executives to hold a minimum shareholding from vested LTIP awards equal to their annual 
pre-tax salary. 

The Committee has adopted a process of benchmarking the executive KMP remuneration’s using independently provided market data. 
The reports are provided directly to the Chair of the Committee to ensure they are prepared in a manner free from undue influence by 
the Group’s executives. 

During FY17, Ernst and Young provided the following remuneration-related services to the Group: 

  Assistance with changes to the Group’s executive reward framework, associated changes to plan documents and tax advice; 

  Provision of market remuneration data and market practice information; 

  Legal services regarding the implementation of an employee share trust; 

  Legal and tax advice in relation to the incoming CEO’s remuneration arrangements and equity awards; and 

  Assistance with the Remuneration Report. 

Ernst and Young was not requested to, and did not provide, a remuneration recommendation in relation to any of the above 
services 

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11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(c) 

Remuneration framework: structures, opportunities and performance outcomes 

The remuneration framework seeks to align executive reward with the achievement of the Group’s strategic objectives:  

The  minimum  shareholding  requirement  was  introduced  from  the  FY17  long-term  incentive  grant  onwards.  Further  details  of 
executive security holdings are included in Section (g). 

(i) 

Remuneration structure 

The executive remuneration framework that was in place during the course of the year ended 30 June 2017 has three components: 

From FY18 the LTIP tranche subject to tenure will not be used for grants to executives based in Australia (LTIP grants made to the CEO 
and Executive of the US Entertainment Centres business based in the USA will continue to have a tranche subject to service in line with 
prevalent market practice in the USA). Instead, the LTIP issuance as at the commencement of FY18 will be granted to executives based 
in Australia with 50% subject to a relative TSR measure and 50% subject to an EPS growth measure.  

18     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

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Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(c) 

(ii) 

Remuneration framework: structures, opportunities and performance outcomes (continued) 

Remuneration mix – FY17 

The relative target proportions of annual base salary and performance incentives for executive KMP are set out below. 

Note that Mr Kelly’s annual base salary is delivered approximately 55% in cash and 45% in equity (determined based on a notional equity 
value as agreed at grant).  The final value of the equity grant will vary with fluctuations in the security price and cannot be accessed until 
2020. Mr Kelly’s remuneration quantum opportunity will not be reviewed until 2020.  Mr Kelly did not receive STI or LTIP awards in 
respect of FY17. However, Mr Kelly’s on-target remuneration mix for FY18 is included below for completeness.  

Simon Kelly ‐ Chief Executive Officer & Managing
Director

29%

24%

23%

23%

Richard Johnson ‐ Chief Financial Officer

44%

28%

28%

Nicole Noye ‐ CEO – Australian Bowling Centres

Greg Oliver ‐ CEO – Health Clubs

Charlie Keegan ‐ CEO – US Entertainment Centres

Craig Davidson ‐ CEO – Australian Theme Parks 

Deborah Thomas ‐ Former Chief Executive Officer

53%

53%

44%

53%

46%

24%

24%

24%

24%

24%

31%

24%

27%

24%

27%

Annual base salary (cash)

Annual base salary (equity)

Target STI

LTIP

(iii) 

Remuneration elements 

Annual base salary 

Annual base salary includes cash salary, employer superannuation contributions and non-financial benefits and for Mr Kelly, a portion 
is delivered in equity. Annual base salary may be reviewed annually to ensure executive pay is competitive with the market. There are 
no guaranteed base pay increases in any of the executive KMP contracts. Annual base salary is also reviewed on promotion.  

The market for remuneration reviews typically considers companies of similar size, by market capitalisation and revenue for corporate 
roles, and ASX 200 Consumer Discretionary companies for Australian business unit roles. Consideration is given to US-listed 
companies with similar revenue as US Entertainment Centres within similar industries for the CEO – US Entertainment Centres.  

Remuneration packages for current KMP 

The remuneration packages of current KMP was as follows for the year ended 30 June 2017: 

Fixed

Annual base  
salary (cash) 
$600,000 
$420,000 
US$512,500 
$384,375 

Annual base salary 
(equity)
$500,000(2) 
-
- 
- 

At risk 

Target STI(1)
$475,000 
$189,000
US$281,875 
$172,969 

Target LTIP  
grant value 
$475,000 
$189,000 
US$358,750 
$172,969 

Total target 
remuneration
$2,050,000
$798,000
US$1,153,125
$730,313

Simon Kelly 
Nicole Noye 
Charlie Keegan 
Craig Davidson 

(1)  Excludes Stretch STI 

(2)  Mr Kelly agreed to take an upfront grant of restricted equity which vests over time in lieu of a portion of his cash remuneration for the first three years of his tenure.  The 
restricted equity begins to vest 6 months from appointment. Securities are held in trust and restricted from sale for three years. Mr Kelly’s base salary is also fixed for three 
years, with no review until 2020. The number of rights was determined using the 5-day VWAP to 7 April 2017 of $1.876562, as agreed per the terms of Mr Kelly’s 
appointment. Refer Section (g)(vi) of this report for further details. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       19 

For personal use only 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(c) 

Remuneration framework: structures, opportunities and performance outcomes (continued) 

(iii) 

Remuneration elements (continued) 

Short-term incentive 

Who can participate? 

All executives are able to participate in the STI; however participation and payment of any STI 
remains at the Company’s absolute discretion 

When is the STI paid? 

If performance is sufficient, STI awards are payable in cash by 30 September each year. 

What are the individual 
opportunities? 

Target awards for executives range between 43% and 63% of an executive’s annual base salary 
(including superannuation) dependent upon the executive’s position.    

What performance measures 
are used? 

Maximum awards range between 69% and 100% of an executive’s annual base salary (including 
superannuation). 

Key performance indicators (KPI’s) are split into financial and personal measure categories:  

Financial KPIs 

Earnings and revenue targets representing between 40% and 60% of an executive’s STI 
opportunity. 

For executives who act in Group-wide roles, the financial KPIs are based on Group earnings and 
revenue  related  measures.  Divisional  earnings  and  revenue  measures  also  apply  to  those 
executives who occupy divisional roles.  

Personal KPIs  

Personal KPIs (representing the remaining 40% to 60% of an executive’s STI opportunity) are 
[typically] not financial in nature and are set to support execution of improvements and initiatives 
in such functions as: 

relationship management; 

risk and insurance management; 

  health, safety and engineering operations; 
 
  compliance; 
 
  customer and community engagement; 
  employee engagement; 
  business development; and  
  other strategic initiatives.  

Each individual typically has 5-7 personal KPIs which each represent 5% - 10% of the STI 
opportunity. 

What are stretch STI awards? 

KMP are eligible to receive a stretch STI award for out-performance of financial KPIs.  

The stretch STI opportunity allows KMP to receive up to 160% of their target STI if they exceed 
financial key performance indicators by 120%. 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) 

Historically, a percentage of the STI outcome an executive earned was deferred and settled in rights to acquire fully paid Group stapled 
securities for nil exercise price. These rights were issued under the terms of the Group’s Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan rules and 
vested in two equal tranches at 12 months and 24 months after the grant date.  

As part of a change in overall remuneration mix, from FY17 onwards executives were no longer eligible to participate in the DSTI. Two 
outstanding tranches (tranche 2 of the 2015 grant and tranche 1 of the 2016 grant) vested in FY17.  

The delivery of the stretch STI payment was previously made under the DSTI plan. The second tranche of the final DSTI grant made to 
KMP (in FY16) will vest in FY18. From FY17 onwards stretch STI payments will be made in cash. 

Details of the outstanding grants and the number of rights that vested are set out in Section (g). Additional details regarding the terms 
of the DSTI can be found in the FY16 Remuneration Report. 

20     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(c) 

(iv) 

Remuneration framework: structures, opportunities and performance outcomes (continued) 

STI outcomes in respect of FY17 performance 

The percentage of STI that was awarded to the executives and the percentage that was forfeited because the executive did not meet 
the performance criteria are set out below, in respect of FY17 and FY16 performance. These are presented on an accruals basis.  FY16 
outcomes have been re-stated for the change from a cash to an accruals basis.  Actual payments are made to individuals following the 
release of audited results. 

Name 
Simon Kelly 

Richard Johnson 

Nicole Noye 

Greg Oliver 

Charlie Keegan 

Craig Davidson 

Deborah Thomas 

Financial year
FY17
FY16
FY17
FY16
FY17
FY16
FY17
FY16
FY17
FY16
FY17
FY16
FY17
FY16

STI Awarded
-
N/A
40%
93%
40%
95%
100%
98%
0%
86%
0%
89%
0%
100%

STI Forfeited 
- 
N/A 
60% 
7% 
60% 
5% 
0% 
2% 
100% 
14% 
100% 
11% 
100% 
0% 

STI outcome
-
N/A
$147,826
$275,341
$75,600
$132,636
$291,181
$189,508
-
US$150,308
-
$117,193
-
$167,500(1)

(1)  The FY16 cash-based Short-Term Incentive (STI) payment of $167,500 to Ms Thomas was subsequently donated by her in full to the Red Cross after the Dreamworld 

tragedy. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       21 

For personal use only 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(c) 

(v) 

Remuneration framework: structures, opportunities and performance outcomes (continued) 

Long-term incentive Plan (LTIP) 

Who can participate? 

All executives are eligible for participation at the discretion of the Board. 

What are the individual 
opportunities? 

The  LTIP  awards  range  between  45%  and  79%  of  an  executive’s  annual  base  salary 
(including superannuation) dependent upon the executive’s role. 

What types of securities are issued? 

The LTIP is typically granted in the form of performance rights that can be converted into 
fully paid securities once vested. Performance rights do not carry any voting or distribution 
entitlements. 

What restrictions are there on the 
securities? 

Performance rights are non-transferable. Executives may not hedge any portion of their 
unvested awards. 

Is there a performance gateway? 

When can the performance rights 
vest? 

How are non-Australian residents 
treated? 

From FY17, for any rights to vest under the LTIP an initial gateway performance hurdle 
must be met or exceeded. The gateway hurdle is a minimum return on equity target equal 
to or greater than 2.5X the 10 year bond yield rate for Australian Government bonds. 

Once the performance gateway is achieved the performance rights can vest as follows: 

  1/3rd are subject to a service condition of three years (note that from FY18, the tenure 

component will no longer apply to Australian executives); 

  1/3rd are subject to a TSR performance hurdle tested equally two, three and four years 

following the grant date; and 

  1/3rd are subject to a compound EPS performance hurdle tested equally two, three and 

four years following the grant date. 

For  employees  who  are  not  Australian  residents,  the  LTIP has  previously  granted 
equivalent awards in cash. Administrative arrangements have now been made to issue 
equity  awards  and  not  cash  awards  to  non-Australian  resident  executives.  All  awards, 
whether equity or cash, are subject to the same performance and tenure hurdles. 

What is TSR and how is TSR 
measured? 

TSR is the total return an investor would receive over a set period of time assuming that all
distributions were reinvested in the entities securities. The TSR definition takes account of
both capital growth and distributions. 

TSR is measured against the S&P/ASX 200 Industrials Index over the performance period.
TSR performance is measured by an independent third party. The vesting schedule for the
portion of the grant subject to TSR performance is as follows: 

TSR of the Group relative to TSRs of comparators 

Below 51st percentile
51st percentile 
Between 51st percentile and 75th percentile
75th percentile or higher 

Proportion of performance rights vesting
0%
50%
Straight-line vesting between 50% and 100%
100%

What is EPS and how is EPS 
measured? 

The EPS hurdle refers to the compound annual growth of earnings per security over the 
vesting period.  

The vesting schedule for the portion of the grant subject to EPS performance is as follows:

Compound EPS growth in the period 

Below 5% 
5% 
Between 5% and 10%
10% or higher 

Proportion of performance rights vesting
0%
50%
Straight-line vesting between 50% and 100%
100%

(vi) 

LTIP outcomes 

Three LTIP tranches (issued in FY14, FY15 and FY16) are due to vest in August 2017, subject to performance. 45,377 performance rights 
out  of  a  total  of  418,435  that  were  subject  to  vesting  will  vest  and  a  corresponding  number  of  stapled  securities  will  be  issued  to 
Australian employees under the terms of the LTIP. 

22     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

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Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(c) 

(vi) 

Remuneration framework: structures, opportunities and performance outcomes (continued) 

LTIP outcomes (continued) 

Details of the TSR and EPS performance are set out in the tables below: 

Tranche 

Performance period 

T3-2013 

T2-2014 

T1-2015 

1 July 2013 – 30 June 2017 
(4 years) 

1 July 2014 – 30 June 2017 
(3 years) 

1 July 2015 – 30 June 2017 
(2 years) 

TSR performance rights

EPS performance rights

Group TSR 
performance

Percentile

Vesting 
percentage 

Group 
CAGR EPS

Vesting 
percentage

48.31%

53.26

54.70% 

N/A

N/A

(13.93%)

37.30

Nil 

(44.88%)

2.05%

43.89

Nil 

(56.79%)

Nil

Nil

Ardent previously disclosed details of vested awards in the year they were paid (for example in the FY16 Remuneration Report, LTIP 
awards that were measured on performance up to 30 June 2015 and vested in August 2015 were reported as remuneration in FY16). 
From this year, LTIP outcomes reported are aligned to the performance period ending in the current financial year to more closely align 
reporting of LTIP outcomes with the Group’s financial performance for the relevant year. For awards that were due to vest in August 
2016 and have not yet been disclosed, the performance outcomes were as follows:  

Tranche 

T3 2012 
T2 2013 
T1 2014 

Performance Period 

Group TSR performance 

Quartile Ranking 

Vesting Percentage 

1 July 2012 to 30 June 2016 
1 July 2013 to 30 June 2016 
1 July 2014 to 30 June 2016

105.30% 
46.45% 
(15.01%)

73.26 
61.05 
38.93 

96.5% 
72.1% 
Nil

The CAGR EPS for the testing period (1 July 2014 to 30 June 2016) was approximately 2.39% and as such none of the EPS tested 
rights vested under the 2014 grant. 

Details of these awards are included in Section (g) 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       23 

For personal use only 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(d) 

Remuneration outcomes for executives 

This section sets out the actual remuneration outcomes realised by executives and the statutory remuneration disclosures for FY17 and 
FY16 as well as a summary of the Group’s business performance over the last five years. 

(i) 

Actual remuneration outcomes 

The table below sets out the total realised pay in respect of the years ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016.  The deferred equity and 
LTIP vested elements of realised pay relate to both individual and the Group’s performance up to 30 June 2017. The information below 
is different to the statutory required information later in this section, which includes the accounting value of equity expensed in the 
year, rather than the vested value shown in this table. 

Name 
Simon Kelly(3) 

Richard Johnson(4) 

Nicole Noye 

Greg Oliver(5) 

Charlie Keegan 

Craig Davidson 

Deborah Thomas(2) 

STI on an accrued basis 

Financial 
year 

Base salary 
(incl Super) 
paid 

Cash 

Deferred 
equity vested(1)

 LTIP   

vested(1)

Termination 
payment 

Total realised pay in 
respect of the 
financial year

FY17 
FY16 
FY17 
FY16 
FY17 
FY16 
FY17 
FY16 
FY17 
FY16 
FY17 
FY16 
FY17 
FY16 

-
$54,634 
N/A
N/A 
$147,826
$666,305 
$275,341
$516,305 
$75,600
$420,026 
$132,636
$400,000 
$291,181(6)
$166,603 
$189,508
$568,449 
US$512,500 
-
US$500,000  US$150,308
-
$117,193
-
$167,500(7)

$384,376 
$375,000 
$757,516 
$670,000 

-
N/A
$95,521
$71,307
$108,361
$54,388
$170,174
$79,236
US$147,311
US$112,799
$99,091
$76,418
$86,989
$18,830

-
N/A
$67,657
$238,078
-
-
$222,842
$82,088
US$13,577
US$40,231
-
-
-
-

- 
N/A 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
$731,291 
- 

$54,634
N/A
$977,309
$1,101,031
$603,987
$587,024
$850,800
$919,281
US$673,388
US$803,338
$483,467
$568,611
$1,575,796
$856,330

(1)  The vesting of Deferred equity and LTIP performance rights into fully paid stapled securities reflect previous performance of executives and of the Group up to 30 June 
2017. Securities to be issued in respect of the financial year are valued at $1.88 per security, representing the closing price at 30 June 2017 (2016: $1.88 per security, 
representing the closing price at 30 June 2016). Amounts expressed in US dollars are converted from Australian dollars at an exchange rate of 0.7692, representing the 
closing rate at 30 June 2017 (2016: 0.7426, representing the closing rate at 30 June 2016) 

(2)  Ceased employment 1 July 2017. Ms Thomas was paid a termination benefit of $731,291 equal to 12 months average base remuneration on 1 July 2017. This amount 
was lower than the prima facie contractual entitlement in alignment with the Corporations Amendment (Improving Accountability on Termination Payments) Act. 
Though paid in FY18, the payment is included in this remuneration outcomes table for completeness and transparency as it was contractually committed during FY17. 
Entitlements under the Group’s DSTI which had not vested by 1 July 2017 were forfeited. Ms Thomas will retain the right to previously granted but unvested entitlements 
under the Group’s LTI plan which remain subject to performance criteria.  Vesting of those entitlements will remain subject to Ardent achieving TSR and EPS growth 
targets  as  specified  in  the  LTI  plan.    Unvested  LTIP  entitlements that  are subject to tenure were forfeited. Ms Thomas and Ardent have  entered into a transitional 
consultancy arrangement, whereby Ms Thomas will provide ongoing support to the CEO, senior management and Board of Ardent in respect of the pending Coronial 
Inquiry into the Dreamworld tragedy. Ms Thomas will be paid a consultancy fee of $3,000 per day, for each day reasonably expended in relation to the Coronial Inquiry. 
The  Board  has  determined  this  arrangement  is  appropriate  based  on  external  professional  advice  and  market  benchmarking.  The  consultancy  agreement  can  be 
terminated by either party with one month’s notice following the conclusion of the Coronial Inquiry.   

(3)  Commenced employment 9 June 2017. Mr Simon Kelly’s annual base salary relates to the period employed from 9 June 2017 and an additional 5 days for work product 

provided to the Group prior to commencement of employment calculated based on Mr Kelly’s notional annual base salary  

(4)  Ceased employment 14 July 2017.  

(5)  Ceased employment on the sale of Health Clubs on 25 October 2016. During the prior year, Greg Oliver was paid $78,449 in lieu of unused annual leave from previous 

years. 

(6)  Sale completion bonus. STI paid on completion of the sale of Health Clubs in October 2016 of $220,500 plus prorated STI paid for 117 days of $70,681. 

(7)  The FY16 cash-based Short-Term Incentive (STI) payment of $167,500 to Ms Thomas was subsequently donated by her in full to the Red Cross after the Dreamworld 

tragedy. 

24     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(d) 

(ii) 

Remuneration outcomes for executives (continued) 

Details of remuneration – Executive Key Management Personnel 

Details of the remuneration of Executive KMP of the Group for FY17 and FY16 are set out in the tables below. The tables set out the total 
cash benefits paid to the executives in the relevant period and, under the heading “Security-based payments”, shows a component of 
the fair value of the performance rights.  The fair value of the performance rights is recognised over the vesting period as an employee 
benefit expense. Due to a change in reporting methodology, FY16 disclosures are restated on an accruals basis and therefore some 
figures may differ from amounts disclosed in the FY16 Remuneration Report. 

Short term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits

Other long 
term 
benefits

Salary  Cash bonus

$ 

FY17 

51,860 

$

-

Annual 
leave(1)

$

4,038

FY16 

FY17 

FY16 

FY17 

N/A 

N/A

N/A

631,305 

147,826

(27,884)

496,996 

275,341

400,410 

75,600

23,389

(6,197)

FY16 

380,692 

132,636

17,446

Simon Kelly(2) 
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director 

Richard Johnson(3) 

Chief Financial Officer 

Nicole Noye 
CEO – Australian Bowling and 
Entertainment  Centres 

Greg Oliver(5) 

CEO – Health Clubs 

Charlie Keegan(4) 

FY17 

FY16 

FY17 

156,795 

291,181

8,523

549,141 

189,508

(44,800)

681,481 

-

CEO – US Entertainment Centres  FY16 

687,570 

206,694

Craig Davidson 

CEO – Australian Theme Parks 

Deborah Thomas 

Former Chief Executive Officer 

FY17 

FY16 

FY17 

FY16 

355,692 

117,193

722,516 

-

650,692 

167,500(6)

364,760 

-

(17,674)

14,216

9,520

297

18,107

35,085

(6,871)

40,937

Super-

annuation Termination

Total cash 
payment 

Security-
based 
payments

Total

Security-
based 
payment
% of 
total

$

2,774

N/A

35,000

19,308

19,616

19,308

9,808

19,308

-

-

19,616

19,308

35,000

19,308

$

-

$ 

$

$

58,672 

31,798

90,470

35.15%

N/A

N/A 

N/A

N/A

N/A

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

786,247 

646,231 1,432,478

45.11%

815,034 

246,589 1,061,623

23.23%

489,429 

182,706

672,135

27.18%

550,082 

87,285

637,367

13.69%

466,307 

285,217

751,524

37.95%

713,157 

154,171

867,328

17.78%

695,697 

438,891 1,134,588

38.68%

903,784 

320,858 1,224,642

26.20%

366,702 

180,480

547,182

32.98%

492,490 

125,998

618,488

20.37%

731,291(7)

1,506,914 

512,335 2,019,249

25.37%

-

872,585 

101,845

974,430

10.45%

FY17 

3,009,127 

514,607

FY16 

3,120,783  1,088,872

121,814

731,291

4,369,968  2,277,658 6,647,626

34.26%

96,540

-

4,347,132  1,036,746 5,383,878

19.26%

(1)  Annual leave amounts represent the increase/(decrease) in the liability for accumulated annual leave during the year. 

(2)  Commenced employment 9 June 2017. Mr Simon Kelly’s annual base salary relates to the period employed from 9 June 2017 and an additional 5 days for work product 

provided to the Group prior to commencement of employment.  

(3)  Ceased employment 14 July 2017. During FY16, Richard Johnson was awarded a $75,000 increase of annual base salary which was deferred to 1 July 2016, as disclosed 

in the FY16 Remuneration Report. This amount has been included in the annual base salary disclosed above. 

(4)  Remuneration is converted from US dollars to Australian dollars at the average exchange rate of 0.7542 (2016: 0.7272) and includes both cash settled and equity settled 

awards. 

(5)  Ceased employment on the sale of Health Clubs on 25 October 2016. During the prior year, Greg Oliver was paid $78,449 in lieu of unused annual leave from previous 

years. 

(6)  The FY16 cash-based Short-Term Incentive (STI) payment of $167,500 to Ms Thomas was subsequently donated by her in full to the Red Cross after the Dreamworld 

tragedy. 

(7)  Ceased employment 1 July 2017. Ms Thomas was paid a termination benefit of $731,291 equal to 12 months average base remuneration on 1 July 2017. This amount 
was lower than the prima facie contractual entitlement in alignment with the Corporations Amendment (Improving Accountability on Termination Payments) Act. 
Though paid in FY18, the payment is included in this table for completeness and transparency as it was contractually committed during FY17. Entitlements under the 
Group’s DSTI which had not vested by 1 July 2017 were forfeited. Ms Thomas will retain the right to previously granted but unvested entitlements under the Group’s LTI 
plan which remain subject to performance criteria.  Vesting of those entitlements will remain subject to Ardent achieving TSR and EPS growth targets as specified in the 
LTI plan.  Unvested LTIP entitlements that are subject to tenure will be forfeited. Ms Thomas and Ardent have entered into a transitional consultancy arrangement, 
whereby Ms Thomas will provide ongoing support to the CEO, senior management and Board of Ardent in respect of the pending Coronial Inquiry into the Dreamworld 
tragedy. Ms Thomas will be paid a consultancy fee of $3,000 per day, for each day reasonably expended in relation to the Coronial Inquiry. The Board has determined this 
arrangement is appropriate based on external professional advice and market benchmarking. The consultancy agreement can be terminated by either party with one 
month’s notice following the conclusion of the Coronial Inquiry.   

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       25 

For personal use only 
 
        
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(d) 

(ii) 

Remuneration outcomes for executives (continued) 

Details of remuneration – Executive Key Management Personnel (continued) 

Note that the Income Statement expense includes accelerated expensing of LTIP and DSTI for Ms Deborah Thomas and Mr Richard 
Johnson which is due to vest in future periods as no future service obligations remain and these entitlements were contracted prior to 
30 June 2017. 

Security-based payments included in the tables above reflect the amounts in the Income Statements of the Group.  For performance 
rights issued to executives, the amount is based on the fair value of the equity instruments at the date of the grant rather than at vesting 
or reporting date for those instruments not yet vested. If the fair value recorded in the Income Statement was based on the movement 
in the fair value of the instruments between reporting dates, the amount included in executive compensation would be reduced by 
$423,418 to $1,854,240 (FY16: reduced by $9,780 to $1,239,468)  

(iii) 

Summary of performance 

Between 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2016 (prior to the Dreamworld incident), core earnings per security of the Group had increased by 
5.0%. Over the last five years, the market capitalisation of the Group has increased by 29.3%.  The table below compares the Group’s 
security price (as at 30 June each year), core earnings per security, distribution/dividend per security and market capitalisation over the 
past five years. Further details of TSR and EPS performance over the relevant vesting periods for the LTIP are included later in this section.  

Security price as at 30 June 
Core earnings per security (cents) 
Distribution/dividend per security (cents) 
Market capitalisation as at 30 June ($ million) 

(e) 

Service agreements of Key Management Personnel 

2017
$1.880
2.41
3.00
$882.0

2016
$1.880
13.80
12.50
$870.5

2015 
$2.170 
12.92 
12.50 
$959.8 

2014
$2.710
14.40
13.00
$1097.7

2013
$1.715
13.14
12.00
$682.2

Remuneration and other terms of employment for KMP are formalised in service agreements. The major provisions of the agreements 
relating to remuneration are set out below: 

Executive 

Term 

Termination 

Simon Kelly 
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director 

Richard Johnson  
Chief Financial Officer 

Nicole Noye  
CEO – Australian Bowling and 
Entertainment Centres 

Greg Oliver  
CEO – Health Clubs 

Charlie Keegan  
CEO – US Entertainment Centres 

Craig Davidson  
CEO – Australian Theme Parks 

No fixed term. 

No fixed term. 

Employment shall continue with the Group unless the executive gives the Group 
six months’ notice in writing, or the Group gives the executive 12 months’ notice 
in writing. The Group may also make a payment in lieu of notice, in which case 
Mr Kelly will also be entitled to receive an additional severance payment of 
$350,000 prorated commensurate with the notice period being paid out.  
Employment continued with the Group unless the executive gave the Group six 
months’ notice in writing, or the Group gave the executive 12 months’ notice in 
writing.  

No fixed term. 

Employment shall continue with the Group unless either party gives three 
months’ notice in writing. 

No fixed term. 

No fixed term. 
Automatic 
renewal on a 
year by year 
basis. 

No fixed term. 

Employment shall continue with the Group unless the executive gives the Group 
three months’ notice in writing, or the Group gives the executive six months’ 
notice in writing. 

During the contract term, employment shall continue with the Group unless the 
executive gives three months’ notice in writing.  An early termination payment 
equal to 12 months’ salary is payable to the executive if the Group terminates the 
executive during the contract, other than for gross misconduct. 

Employment shall continue with the Group unless either party gives three 
months’ notice in writing. 
Employment continued with the Group unless the executive gave the Group six 
months’ notice in writing, or the Group gave the executive 12 months’ notice in 
writing.  

Deborah Thomas  
Former Chief Executive Officer 

No fixed term. 

Other than as set out above, there are no contracted termination benefits payable to any KMP.  

26     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(f) 

Non-Executive Director Fees 

Fees paid to Non-Executive Directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the Directors.  Non-Executive 
Directors’ fees are reviewed annually by the Board and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.  

Non-Executive Directors are paid solely by the way of directors’ fees and Non-Executive Directors do not participate in equity nor cash-
based incentives schemes. Non-Executive Directors bring a depth of experience and knowledge to their roles and are a key component 
in the effective operation of the Board. The maximum total aggregate level of directors’ fees payable by the Group is $1,200,000 per 
annum as set by investors at the 30 October 2014 general meeting. There is no proposal to increase the aggregate fee cap in FY18. 

The Board has determined that Board fees for FY17 be the same as Board fees for the prior year.  They are as follows: 

Position 
Board Chair 
Other Non-Executive Director 
Audit and Risk Committee   

Other Committee 

- Chair 
- Member 
- Chair 
- Member 

Non Executive 
Director Fees
$205,000
$120,000
$20,000
$15,000
$12,500
$7,500

There are no further changes to directors’ fees proposed for FY18, other than the introduction of a A$136,000 per annum fee for any US-
based Non-Executive Directors. 

Details of the actual fees delivered to Non-Executive Directors of the Group for FY17 and FY16 are set out below:  

Independent Directors 
George Venardos 

Roger Davis 

David Haslingden 

Don Morris AO  

Melanie Willis 

Neil Balnaves AO  

Salary
$

Superannuation
$

FY17
FY16
FY17
FY16
FY17
FY16
FY17
FY16
FY17
FY16
FY17
FY16
FY17
FY16

197,748
146,119
142,104
141,553
130,023
120,528
130,023
123,288
136,872
122,738
77,352
208,192
814,122
862,418

17,211
13,881
13,500
13,447
12,352
11,450
12,352
11,712
13,003
11,660
7,080
19,308
75,498
81,458

Total
$

214,959
160,000
155,604
155,000
142,375
131,978
142,375
135,000
149,875
134,398
84,432
227,500
889,620
943,876

(1)  Retired 6 November 2016.  

(g) 

(i) 

Additional Statutory disclosures 

Directors’ interests in securities 

Changes to Directors’ interests in stapled securities during the period are set out below: 

George Venardos 
Roger Davis 
David Haslingden 
Simon Kelly 
Don Morris AO 
Melanie Willis 
Neil Balnaves AO 
Deborah Thomas 

(1)  Securities held on joining/leaving the Group 

Opening 
balance 
209,857
200,658 
160,000 
-
13,950 
9,674
3,001,510 
31,358 
3,627,007

Acquired 
5,982
- 
- 
-
- 

- 
10,911 
16,893

Disposed 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Other 
Changes(1) 
-
- 
- 
280,409
- 
-
(3,001,510) 
- 
(2,721,101)

Closing balance
215,839
200,658
160,000
280,409
13,950
9,674
-
42,269
922,799

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       27 

For personal use only 
 
        
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(g) 

(ii) 

Additional Statutory disclosures (continued) 

Other KMP intersts in securities 

Changes to the interests of other KMP in stapled securities during the period are set out below: 

Opening 
balance 

100,000 
2,500 
600,347 
33,630 
13,306 
749,783 

Acquired under 
the Group's 
equity plans 

164,566 
28,930 
294,862 
93,171 
40,648 
622,177 

Disposed 

Other Changes(1) 

Closing balance

- 
(25,644) 
(600,347) 
- 
(3,954) 
(629,945) 

- 
- 
(294,862) 
- 
- 
(294,862) 

264,566
5,786
-
126,801
50,000
447,153

Richard Johnson 
Nicole Noye 
Greg Oliver 
Charlie Keegan 
Craig Davidson 

(1)  Securities held on joining/leaving the Group 

(iii) 

Valuation inputs 

For performance rights outstanding at 30 June 2017, the tables below show the fair value of the performance rights on each grant date 
as  well  as  the  factors  used  to  value  the  performance  rights  at  the  grant  date.    Under  AASB  2,  this  valuation  is  used  to  value  the 
performance rights granted to employees at 30 June 2017: 

DSTI grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 1 
Vesting date – year 2 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at grant date 
Valuation per performance right on issue 

2015 
18 August 2015 
31 August 2016 
31 August 2017 
1.90% per annum 
34.5% per annum 
5.7% per annum 
$2.18 
$2.00 

LTIP grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 2 
Vesting date – year 3 
Vesting date – year 4 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at grant date 
Valuation per performance right on issue 

2013 
23 August 2013
20 August 2015
31 August 2016 
31 August 2017 
2.60% per annum 
32.0% per annum
6.6% per annum
$1.82 
$0.72

2014 
19 August 2014
31 August 2016
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018 
2.57% per annum 
27.0% per annum
4.3% per annum
$3.00 
$1.44

2015 
15 December 2015 
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018 
31 August 2019 
2.10% per annum 
38.3% per annum 
5.8% per annum 
$2.17 
$1.12 

2016
23 August 2016
31 August 2017
31 August 2018
1.40% per annum
40.0% per annum
5.0% per annum
$2.50
$2.32

2016
23 August 2016
31 August 2018
31 August 2019
31 August 2020
1.40% per annum
40.0% per annum
5.0% per annum
$2.50
$1.52

Grants of performance rights are made annually with the grant date being the date of the issue of the offer letters to employees.  
Although the grant date may vary from year to year, the testing period (subject to any hurdles) remains constant with the vesting date 
being 24 hours immediately following the announcement of the Group’s full year financial results. 

28     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

(g) 

(iii) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Additional Statutory disclosures (continued) 

Valuation inputs (continued) 

The tables below show the fair value of the performance rights in each grant as at 30 June 2017 as well as the factors used to value the 
performance rights as at 30 June 2016. Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the cash settled performance rights granted to 
employees at 30 June 2017: 

DSTI Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 1 
Vesting date – year 2 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at year end 
Valuation per performance right at year end 

2015 
18 August 2015 
31 August 2016 
31 August 2017 
1.80% per annum 
45.0% per annum 
1.6% per annum 
$1.88 
$1.87 

LTIP Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 2 
Vesting date – year 3 
Vesting date – year 4 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility  
Expected distribution yield  
Stapled security price at year end  
Valuation per performance right at year end 

2013
23 August 2013 
20 August 2015 
31 August 2016
31 August 2017 
1.80% per annum 
45.0% per annum 
1.6% per annum
$1.88 
$0.02

2014
19 August 2014 
31 August 2016 
31 August 2017
31 August 2018 
1.80% per annum 
45.0% per annum 
1.6% per annum
$1.88 
$0.08

2015 
15 December 2015 
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018 
31 August 2019 
1.80% per annum 
45.0% per annum 
1.6% per annum 
$1.88 
$0.31 

(iv) 

Details of equity grant movements 

2016
23 August 2016
31 August 2017
31 August 2018
1.80% per annum
45.0% per annum
1.6% per annum
$1.88
$1.86

2016
23 August 2016
31 August 2018
31 August 2019
31 August 2020
1.80% per annum
45.0% per annum
1.6% per annum
$1.88
$0.80

The table below sets out the number of performance rights that were granted, lapsed and vested during the financial year and that are 
yet to vest: 

Year 

granted  Tranche

Financial years in 
which performance 
rights may vest

Value of 
performance 
rights at grant

Number 
lapsed

Value of 
performance 
rights at lapse 

Number 
vested 

Value of 
performance 
rights at 
vesting

Maximum 
value yet to 
vest

Year

Number

 $

$  

$

$

Simon  
Kelly 

Richard Johnson 

Grant in lieu 
of 
remuneration  2017 
Total 
LTIP 

2012 
2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2014 
2015 

2016 

DSTI 

Total 

T1 

T3 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T4 
T2 
T1 
T2 
T1 
T2 

2020

2017
2017
2018
2017
2018
2019
2018
2019
2020
2019
2020
2021
2020
2017
2017
2018
2018
2019

799,334
799,334
82,075
65,789
65,789
33,804
33,804
33,804
65,994
65,994
65,994
32,719
32,719
32,719
49,080
16,920
21,009
21,010
29,799
29,799
778,821

1,658,059
1,658,059
49,491
51,388
47,579
58,846
52,751
44,523
82,407
73,867
66,133
49,445
45,247
33,753
105,493
46,474
43,152
40,749
70,788
67,334

-
-
2,872
18,355
-
33,804
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,029,420 55,031

- 
- 
- 
- 
79,203 
8,070 
47,434 
51,578 
- 
- 
- 
94,989 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
16,920 
- 
21,009 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
154,637  164,566 

1,658,059
-
- 1,658,059
-
-
47,579
-
52,751
44,523
82,407
73,867
66,133
49,445
45,247
33,753
105,493
-
-
40,749
70,788
67,334
780,069

222,560
133,290
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
47,545
59,035
-
-
-
462,430

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       29 

For personal use only 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

(g) 

(iv) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Additional Statutory disclosures (continued) 

Details of equity grant movements (continued) 

Year 

granted  Tranche 

Financial years in 
which 
performance 
rights may vest

Year

Number

Nicole Noye 

LTIP 

2015 

2016 

DSTI 

2015 

Greg Oliver 

Total 

LTIP 

DSTI 

2016 

2012 
2013 

2014 

2015 

2014 
2015 

2016 

T1 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T4 
T1 
T2 
T1 
T2 

T3 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T2 
T1 
T2 
T1 
T2 

2018
2019
2020
2019
2020
2021
2020
2017
2018
2018
2019

2017
2017
2018
2017
2018
2019
2018
2019
2020
2017
2017
2018
2018
2019

Value of 
performance 
rights at grant

Number 
lapsed

Value of 
performance 
rights at lapse

Number 
vested 

17,857
17,857
17,857
16,733
16,733
16,733
25,100
28,930
28,930
28,709
28,710

 $

22,298
19,987
17,894
25,287
23,140
17,262
53,950
59,422
56,110
68,198
64,873

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

$ 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

Value of 
performance 
rights at 
vesting

Maximum 
value yet to 
vest

$

$

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
81,293
-
-
-

22,298
19,987
17,894
25,287
23,140
17,262
53,950
-
56,110
68,198
64,873

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
28,930 
- 
- 
- 

244,149

428,421

28,930 

81,293

368,999

28,043
23,026
23,026
14,941
14,941
14,941
21,875
21,875
21,875
24,388
17,759
17,760
36,379
36,379

16,910
17,986
16,652
26,009
23,315
19,679
27,315
24,485
21,921
66,987
36,477
34,446
86,418
82,202

981
6,424
-
14,941
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

2,757
18,051
-
41,984
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

27,062 
16,602 
23,026 
- 
14,941 
14,941 
21,875 
21,875 
21,875 
24,388 
17,759 
17,760 
36,379 
36,379 

76,044
46,652
54,111
-
35,111
35,111
51,406
51,406
51,406
68,530
49,903
41,736
85,491
85,491

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

Total 

317,208

500,802

22,346

62,792 294,862 

732,398

30     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

(g) 

(iv) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Additional Statutory disclosures (continued) 

Details of equity grant movements (continued) 

Year 

granted  Tranche

Financial years in 
which performance 
rights may vest

Value of 
performance 
rights at grant

Number 
lapsed

Value of 
performance 
rights at lapse 

Number 
vested 

Charlie Keegan 

LTIP 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2014 
2015 

2016 

2012 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2014 
2015 

2016 

2015 

2016 

DSTI 

LTIP 

Total 

LTIP 

DSTI 

Total 

LTIP 

Cash Settled 
Charlie Keegan 

Craig Davidson 

Deborah Thomas 

DSTI 

2015 

2016 

T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T4 
T2 
T1 
T2 
T1 
T2 

T3 

T1 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T4 
T2 
T1 
T2 
T1 
T2 

T1 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T4 
T1 
T2 
T1 
T2 

Year

Number

2017
2018
2017
2018
2019
2018
2019
2020
2019
2020
2021
2020
2017
2017
2018
2018
2019

17,162
17,162
27,961
27,961
27,961
62,055
62,056
62,056
41,710
41,709
41,709
62,565
21,653
59,144
59,144
42,724
42,724

 $

13,405
12,412
48,675
43,633
36,827
77,488
69,459
62,186
63,032
57,679
43,027
134,477
59,474
121,482
114,710
101,491
96,539

4,788
-
27,961
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

$  

13,454 
- 
78,570 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

12,374 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
21,653 
59,144 
- 
- 
- 

Value of 
performance 
rights at 
vesting

Maximum 
value yet to 
vest

$

$

34,771
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
60,845
166,195
-
-
-

-
12,412
-
43,633
36,827
77,488
69,459
62,186
63,032
57,679
43,027
134,477
-
-
114,710
101,491
96,539

2017

17,039

10,275

596

1,675 

16,443 

46,205

-

734,495

1,166,271 33,345

93,699  109,614 

308,016

912,960

2017
2018
2019
2018
2019
2020
2019
2020
2021
2020
2017
2017
2018
2018
2019

2018
2019
2020
2019
2020
2021
2020
2017
2018
2018
2019

11,368
11,368
11,368
16,741
16,741
16,741
15,313
15,314
15,314
22,971
13,307
27,341
27,341
25,367
25,367

19,789
17,740
14,973
20,904
18,738
16,776
23,141
21,178
15,798
49,374
36,550
56,158
53,028
60,259
57,319

11,368
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

31,944 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
13,307 
27,341 
- 
- 
- 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
37,393
76,828
-
-
-

-
17,740
14,973
20,904
18,738
16,776
23,141
21,178
15,798
49,374
-
-
53,028
60,259
57,319

271,962

481,725 11,368

31,944  40,648 

114,221

369,228

99,702
99,702
99,703
38,731
38,732
38,732
58,098
10,016
10,017
36,255
36,256

124,498
111,596
99,912
58,530
53,562
39,956
124,876
20,573
19,428
86,124
81,924

-
-
-
-
-
-
58,098
-
-
-
36,256

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
109,224 
- 
- 
- 
68.161 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
10,016 
- 
- 
- 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28,145
-
-
-

124,498
111,596
99,912
58,530
53,562
39,956
-
-
19,428
86,124
-

Total 

565,944

820,979 94,354

177,385  10,016 

28,145

593,606

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       31 

For personal use only 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(g) 

(v) 

Additional Statutory disclosures (continued) 

LTI performance rights 

The number of performance rights on issue and granted to the Group’s executive KMP under the LTIP is set out below: 

30 June 2017 

Current executives 
Richard Johnson 
Nicole Noye 
Charlie Keegan 
Craig Davidson 
Deborah Thomas 
Equity settled 

Current executive 
Charlie Keegan 
Cash settled 
Total performance rights 

(vi) 

DSTI rights 

Opening 
balance 

Granted as
compensation 

Vested 

Lapsed 

Closing 
balance 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Unvested

513,047 
53,571 
304,374 
84,327 
299,107 
1,438,969 

147,237
75,299 
187,693 
68,912 
174,293 
653,434 

(126,637)
- 
(12,374) 
- 
- 
(301,208) 

(55,031)
- 
(32,749) 
(11,368) 
(58,098) 
(179,592) 

478,616 
128,870 
446,944 
141,871 
415,302 
1,611,603 

17,039 
17,039 
1,456,008 

- 
- 
653,434 

(16,443) 
(16,443) 
(317,651) 

(596) 
(596) 
(180,188) 

- 
- 
1,611,603 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

478,616
128,870
446,944
141,871
415,302
1,611,603

-
-
1,611,603

The number of rights on issue and granted to the Group’s executive KMP under the DSTI is set out below: 

Opening 
balance 

Granted as
compensation 

Vested 

Lapsed 

Closing  
balance 

Vested and 
exercisable 

30 June 2017 

Current executives 
Richard Johnson 
Nicole Noye 
Greg Oliver 
Charlie Keegan 
Craig Davidson 
Deborah Thomas 

58,939 
57,860 
59,907 
139,941 
67,989 
20,033 

59,598 
57,419 
72,758 
85,448 
50,734 
72,511 

(37,929) 
(28,930) 
(132,665) 
(80,797) 
(40,648) 
(10,016) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(36,256) 

80,608 
86,349 
- 
144,592 
78,075 
46,272 

Unvested

80,608
86,349
-
144,592
78,075
46,272

435,896

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Total performance rights 

404,669 

398,468 

(330,985) 

(36,256) 

435,896 

(vi) 

Rights delivered to Simon Kelly as part of fixed remuneration 

30 June 2017 

Current executives 
Simon Kelly 

Total performance rights 

Opening 
balance 

Granted as
compensation

Vested

Lapsed

Closing  
balance 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Unvested

- 

- 

799,334 

799,334 

- 

- 

- 

- 

799,334 

799,334 

- 

- 

799,334

799,334

(vii) 

Loans and other transactions with KMP 

There were no loans made to KMP during the financial year, as disclosed in Note 37(e) to the financial statements.  Refer to Note 37(f) to 
the financial statements for details of other transactions with KMP during the financial year. 

32     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

12.   Non-audit services 

The Group may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise 
and experience with the Group are important. 

Details of the amounts paid to the auditor (PricewaterhouseCoopers) for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are 
disclosed in Note 9 to the financial statements. 

The Directors have considered the position and, in accordance with the recommendation received from the Audit and Risk Committee, 
are satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed 
by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out in Note 9 to 
the financial statements, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 
reasons: 

  All non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 

objectivity of the auditor; and 

  None of the services undermines the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Accounting Professional and 

Ethical Standards Board APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.  

13.   Auditor’s independence declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 37. 

14.  

Events occurring after reporting date 

Subsequent to 30 June 2017, a distribution of 1.0 cent per stapled security has been declared by the Board of Directors. The total 
distribution amount of $4.7 million will be paid on or before 31 August 2017 in respect of the half year ended 30 June 2017.  

As noted above, effective 14 August 2017, the Group completed the disposal of its Marinas business for gross sale proceeds (excluding 
working capital adjustments) of $126.0 million. 

Since the end of the financial year, the Directors of the Manager and ALL are not aware of any other matters or circumstances not 
otherwise dealt with in this report or the financial report that has significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the 
Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in financial years subsequent to the year ended 30 June 2017. 

15.  

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the current known market conditions.  The extent to which any potential 
deterioration in either the capital or physical property markets may have on the future results of the Group is unknown.  Such results 
could include the potential to influence property market valuations, the ability of borrowers, including the Group, to raise or refinance 
debt, and the cost of such debt and the ability to raise equity.  

At the date of this report, and to the best of the Directors’ knowledge and belief, there are no other anticipated changes in the operations 
of the Group which would have a material impact on the future results of the Group.   

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       33 

For personal use only 
 
        
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

16.  

Indemnification and insurance of officers and auditor 

Manager 

No insurance premiums are paid for out of the assets of the Trust for insurance provided to either the officers of the Manager or the 
auditor of the Trust. So long as the officers of the Manager act in accordance with the Trust Constitution and the Corporations Act 2001, 
the officers remain indemnified out of the assets of the Trust against losses incurred while acting on behalf of the Trust. The auditor of 
the Trust is in no way indemnified out of the assets of the Trust. 

ALL 

Under ALL’s Constitution, ALL indemnifies: 

  All past and present officers of ALL, and persons concerned in or taking part in the management of ALL, against all liabilities incurred 

by them in their respective capacities in successfully defending proceedings against them; and 

  All past and present officers of ALL against liabilities incurred by them, in their respective capacities as an officer of ALL, to other 

persons (other than ALL or its related parties), unless the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith.  

During the reporting period, ALL had in place a policy of insurance covering the Directors and officers against liabilities arising as a result 
of  work  performed  in  their  capacity  as  Directors  and  officers  of  ALL.    Disclosure  of  the  premiums  paid  for  the  insurance  policy  is 
prohibited under the terms of the insurance policy. 

17.  

Fees paid to and interests held in the Trust by the Manager or its associates 

The interests in the Trust held by the Manager or its related entities as at 30 June 2017 and fees paid to its related entities during the 
financial year are disclosed in Notes 7 and 37 to the financial statements. 

18.  

Environmental regulations 

During the financial year, the Group’s major businesses were subject to environmental legislation in respect of its operating activities as 
set out below: 

(a) 

Theme Parks – Australia 

Dreamworld and WhiteWater World theme parks are subject to various legislative requirements in respect of environmental impacts of 
their operating activities.  The Queensland Environmental Protection Act 1994 regulates all activities where a contaminant may be 
released into the environment and/or there is a potential for environmental harm or nuisance.  In accordance with Schedule 1 of the 
Environmental  Protection  Regulation  1998,  Dreamworld  holds  licences  or  approvals  for  the  operation  of  a  helipad,  motor  vehicle 
workshop and train-shed and the storage and use of flammable/combustible goods. During the year, Dreamworld and WhiteWater 
World complied with all requirements of the Act. 

The environment committee meets on a bi-monthly basis to pursue environmental projects and improve environmental performance. 
An energy conservation program was rolled out throughout the organisation. A mobile phone recycling program continued to operate 
throughout the theme park with proceeds used to improve wildlife protection in parts of Africa where mobile phone components are 
sourced from. A range of existing recycling programs continue to operate effectively, including glass, plastic, waste metals, paper, waste 
oils and cardboard. A water efficiency management plan continues to operate effectively, with a net reduction of consumption over the 
past 10 years. Staff also carried out voluntary programs aimed at the humane treatment of pests, removal of noxious weeds and other 
sustainability  initiatives.  These  initiatives  were  additionally  integrated  into  existing  staff  training  programs  to  further  strengthen 
environmental culture within the organisation. 

Dreamworld’s  noise  conservation  program  ensures  that  noise  emissions  emanating  from  park  activities  do  not  contravene  State 
regulations  or  adversely  impact  surrounding  neighbours.  Local  government  regulations  for  the  staging  of  night  time  events  and 
functions were complied with at all times.  

Dreamworld’s  Life  Sciences  department  is  subject  to  the  Quarantine  Act  1908.  In  accordance  with  the  Australian  Quarantine 
Regulations, Dreamworld holds an approved post-arrival facilities licence and an approved zoo permit. In accordance with the Nature 
Conservation  Act  1992  and  the  Nature  Conservation  Regulation  1994,  Dreamworld  holds  a  “Wildlife  Exhibitors  Licence”  and  in 
accordance with Land Protection (Pest and Stock Route Management) Regulation 2003, Dreamworld holds a "Declared Pest Permit". All 
licences and permits remain current and Dreamworld has complied fully with the requirements of each.  

There are two water licences for the Dreamworld/WhiteWater World property. These relate to water conservation and irrigation. There 
have been no issues or events of non-compliance recorded by management or the regulatory authorities regarding water use.  

34     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

18.  

Environmental regulations (continued) 

(b) 

Marinas – Australia 

During the period of ownership by the Group, Schedule 1 Environment Protection Licences were held for all five NSW marinas in the 
portfolio in accordance with the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 (NSW). There were no specific environmental 
licence requirements in Victoria relating to the Pier 35 or Victoria Harbour marinas. 

During the period, the NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA) commenced proceedings against Ardent Leisure Limited in relation 
to the diesel spill that occurred at Rushcutters Bay marina in May 2016.  Ardent Leisure Limited pleaded guilty to those proceedings on 
30 June 2017, however the outcome will not be determined until later in 2017.  To the extent that statutory fines or penalties may be 
imposed, they are not expected to be material to the Group and, in any event, will be met by insurance cover. 

(c)  

Bowling and Entertainment Centres – Australia 

Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres are subject to environmental regulations concerning their food facilities.  This is primarily 
trade waste and grease traps.  The Group has adequate management systems and the correct licence requirements in place concerning 
the disposal of such waste in accordance with each State or Territory’s legislation. Cooking oil is replaced and disposed of by external 
organisations at all locations. 

All hazardous substances are disposed of according to manufacturers’ and EPA regulations. A register of all hazardous substances and 
dangerous goods is located at centre level.  

Lane  cleaning  and  maintenance  products  are  largely  water-based  products,  excluding  approach  cleaner,  which  is  a  solvent-based 
product.  This product is disposed of in accordance with each State and Territory’s EPA requirements.  

Noise is adequately monitored for both internal and external environmental breaches.  Noise emissions fall within acceptable levels for 
both residential and industrial areas and all EPA requirements.  No complaints have been received since acquisition of the business.  

(d)  

Bowling and Entertainment Centres – New Zealand 

There are no specific requirements relating to the New Zealand centres that are not reflected in the above statement. 

(e) 

US Entertainment Centres – United States of America 

The US Entertainment Centres are subject to various Federal, State and local environmental requirements with respect to development 
of new centres in the United States of America.  At a Federal level, the Environmental Protection Agency is responsible for setting 
national  standards  for  a  variety  of  environmental  programs,  and  delegates  to  States  the  responsibility  for  issuing  permits  and  for 
monitoring and enforcing compliance.   

A  prerequisite  for  any  building  permit  for  new  centre  construction  is  full  compliance  with  all  city  and  State  planning  and  zoning 
ordinances.  A building permit, depending on locality, may require soils reports, site line studies, storm water and irrigation regulation 
compliance, asbestos free reports, refuse and grease storage permits, health and food safety permits, and complete Occupational Safety 
and Health Administration (OSHA) Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) documentation. 

With respect to operating activities at the US Entertainment Centres, the OSHA requires that MSDS be available to all employees for 
explaining potentially harmful chemical substances handled in the workplace under the hazard communication regulation.  The MSDS 
is also required to be made available to local fire departments and local and State emergency planning officials under section 311 of the 
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act.  

At this time, there are no known issues of non-compliance with any environmental regulation at the US Entertainment Centres. 

(f) 

Goodlife Health Clubs – Australia  

During the period of ownership by the Group, Goodlife was subject to environmental regulations across the business and had initiatives 
in place to meet all areas of environmental compliance.   

Water conservation was a high priority and management implemented a range of strategies to meet current water regulations as per 
each State’s regulations.  A recycling program was implemented across the business, assisting with reduction of waste products and 
meeting environmental standards. 

Hazardous substances and dangerous goods were strictly monitored in the business and, where possible, non-hazardous chemicals 
were used. All hazardous chemicals and dangerous goods were disposed as per current regulations. All clubs held site specific chemical 
registers with safe work methods.  

Noise emissions did not contravene State regulations or impact on surrounding business or neighbourhoods. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       35 

For personal use only 
 
        
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

18. 

Environmental regulations (continued) 

(g) 

Greenhouse gas and energy data reporting requirements 

The Group is subject to the reporting requirements of both the Energy Efficiency Opportunities Act 2006 and the National Greenhouse 
and Energy Reporting Act 2007. 

The Energy Efficiency Opportunities Act 2006 requires the Group to assess its energy usage, including the identification, investigation 
and evaluation of energy saving opportunities, and to report publicly on the assessments undertaken, including what action the Group 
intends to take as a result.  The Group continues to meet its obligations under this Act. 

The National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 requires the Group to report its annual greenhouse gas emissions and energy 
use. The Group has implemented systems and processes for the collection and calculation of the data required.  The Group submitted 
its 2015/2016 emissions report under the Act in September 2016.  

The Group is not subject to any other significant environmental regulations and there are adequate systems in place to manage its 
environmental responsibilities. 

19. 

Rounding of amounts to the nearest thousand dollars 

The  Group  is  a  registered  scheme  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding  in  Financial/Directors’  Reports)  Instrument 
2016/191 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the Directors’ 
report and financial report. Amounts in the Directors’ report and financial report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars in 
accordance with that Instrument, unless otherwise indicated. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Boards of Directors of Ardent Leisure Management Limited and Ardent Leisure 
Limited. 

George Venardos 
Chairman 

Sydney  
31 August 2017 

Simon Kelly 
Managing Director 

36     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of Ardent Leisure Group for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that to 
the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Ardent Leisure Group, which includes Ardent Leisure Trust and 
Ardent Leisure Limited and the entities they controlled during the period. 

Timothy J Allman 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Brisbane 
31 August 2017 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
480 Queen Street, BRISBANE  QLD  4000, GPO Box 150, BRISBANE  QLD  4001 
T: +61 7 3257 5000, F: +61 7 3257 5999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

For personal use only 
  
  
 
  
Income Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Income Statements 

Income 
Revenue from operating activities 
Management fee income 
Valuation gains - investment properties 
Interest income 
Gain on sale and leaseback of US Entertainment Centres 
Other income 

Note 

3 
7(b) 

Consolidated
 Group 
2017 
$’000 

Consolidated
 Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2016
$’000

498,048 
- 
- 
86 
- 
1,727 

477,059 
- 
2,050 
81 
1,672 
- 

498,048 
1,200 
- 
77 
- 
1,727 

477,059
1,200
-
68
1,672
-

Total income 

499,861 

480,862 

501,052 

479,999

Expenses 
Purchases of finished goods 
Salary and employee benefits 
Borrowing costs 
Property expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Loss on closure of Australian Bowling and Entertainment 
Centres 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Advertising and promotions 
Repairs and maintenance 
Pre-opening expenses 
Business acquisition costs 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Impairment of goodwill 
Valuation loss - property, plant and equipment 
Dreamworld incident costs 
Net loss from derivative financial instruments 
Other expenses 

4 
5 

6 
8 

69,860
206,925 
12,160 
68,421 
48,894 

470 
2,681 
24,082 
28,730 
13,888 
- 
255 
783 
88,747 
7,048 
421 
48,543 

62,772
178,688 
14,737 
57,531 
42,214 

- 
397 
18,131 
22,335 
7,525 
64 
301 
- 
- 
- 
170 
40,965 

69,860 
206,652 
9,571 
80,233 
32,646 

4 
789 
24,082 
28,730 
13,888 
- 
- 
783 
- 
6,701 
- 
48,062 

62,772
178,862
10,146
100,370
23,642

-
23
18,131
22,335
7,525
64
-
-
-
-
-
40,314

Total expenses 

621,908 

445,830 

522,001 

464,184

(Loss)/profit before tax (benefit)/expense  

Income tax (benefit)/expense 

(Loss)/profit from continuing operations 

Profit from discontinued operations 

(Loss)/profit for the year 

10 

16(b) 

(122,047) 

(5,561) 

(116,486) 

53,929 

(62,557) 

35,032 

7,448 

27,584 

14,803 

42,387 

(20,949) 

(5,421) 

(15,528) 

18,592 

3,064 

15,815

7,426

8,389

2,252

10,641

Attributable to: 

Stapled security holders 

(Loss)/profit for the year 

(62,557) 

(62,557) 

42,387 

42,387 

3,064 

3,064 

10,641

10,641

The above Income Statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Total basic (losses)/earnings per security/share (cents) 
Basic (losses)/earnings per security/share (cents) from 
continuing operations 

Total diluted (losses)/earnings per security/share (cents) 
Diluted (losses)/earnings per security/share (cents) from 
continuing operations 

11 

11 

11 

11 

(13.37) 

(24.89) 

(13.34) 

(24.84) 

9.37 

6.10 

9.35 

6.09 

0.65 

(3.32) 

0.65 

(3.31) 

2.35

1.85

2.35

1.85

38     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Statements of Comprehensive Income  

(Loss)/profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income for the year 
Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss: 
Cash flow hedges 
Foreign exchange translation difference 
Income tax (expense)/benefit relating to these items 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss: 
(Loss)/gain on revaluation of property, plant and equipment 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax

Attributable to: 
Stapled security holders 

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax  

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year attributable to 
stapled security holders arises from: 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax 

Note

31 
31 
31 

31 

Consolidated
Group
2017

Consolidated 
 Group 
2016 

$’000

$’000 

(62,557) 

42,387 

ALL Group
2017

$’000

3,064 

ALL Group
2016

$’000

10,641

3,154 
(3,280) 
(562) 

(1,215) 
(1,903) 
(64,460) 

(1,878) 
2,049 
441 

10,534 
11,146 
53,533 

1,549 
(3,837) 
(562) 

- 
(2,850) 
214

(1,321)
2,277
441

-
1,397
12,038

(64,460) 

(64,460) 

53,533 

53,533 

214 

214 

12,038

12,038

16(b) 

(118,389) 
53,929 

(64,460) 

38,730 
14,803 

53,533 

(18,378) 
18,592 

9,786
2,252

214 

12,038

The above Statements of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       39 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Sheets 
as at 30 June 2017 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Derivative financial instruments 
Inventories 
Current tax receivables 
Assets classified as held for sale 
Property classified as held for sale 
Construction in progress inventories 
Other 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments held at fair value 
Derivative financial instruments 
Livestock 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Payables 
Construction in progress deposits 
Derivative financial instruments 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Current tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 
Other 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Derivative financial instruments 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Provisions 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Other equity 
Reserves 
(Accumulated losses)/retained profits 

Total equity attributable to stapled security holders 

Total equity 

Note

34 
13 
14 
15 

16(d) 
17 
18 
19 

20 
40 
14 

21 
22 

23 
18 
14 
24 

25 
16(d) 
26 

14 
24 
25 
27 

28 
30 
31 
32 

Consolidated
Group
2017
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2016
$’000

10,842 
5,367 
- 
13,256 
- 
120,721 
13,840 
56,756 
5,089 
225,871 

636,440 
3,201 
272 
293 
96,587 
11,549 
748,342 
974,213 

102,960 
50,050 
1,005 
54,466 
602 
2,973 
4,892 
2,675 
219,623 

316 
178,161 
7,595 
36,796 
222,868 
442,491 
531,722 

662,450 
(1,662) 
(26,861) 
(102,205) 

531,722 

531,722

9,070 
13,286 
131 
13,002 
3,275 
112,940 
- 
61,796 
7,913 
221,413 

683,759 
- 
113 
221 
246,129 
5,997 
936,219 
1,157,632 

106,407 
55,494 
1,202 
- 
63 
4,029 
4,104 
1,985 
173,284 

2,937 
312,903 
14,987 
33,538 
364,365 
537,649 
619,983 

649,720 
- 
(24,938) 
(4,799) 

619,983 

619,983 

9,352 
5,367 
- 
13,256 
- 
3,244 
13,840 
56,756 
4,467 
106,282 

374,587 
3,201 
196 
293 
96,587 
11,549 
486,413 
592,695 

96,371 
50,050 
- 
- 
602 
2,973 
4,558 
2,675 
157,229 

29 
218,844 
2,763 
36,796 
258,432 
415,661 
177,034 

170,699 
(1,662) 
6,185 
1,812 

177,034 

177,034 

8,391
13,286
-
13,002
3,275
2,782
-
61,796
7,384
109,916

287,061
-
-
221
246,129
5,997
539,408
649,324

93,699
55,494
132
-
63
4,029
3,716
1,985
159,118

1,283
276,088
4,414
33,538
315,323
474,441
174,883

167,100
-
9,035
(1,252)

174,883

174,883

The above Balance Sheets should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

40     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Statements of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Group 
Total equity at 1 July 2015 

Profit for the year 

Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Security-based payments 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Security-based payments - securities/shares issued 
Distributions paid and payable 
Reserve transfers 
Total equity at 30 June 2016 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Security-based payments 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Security-based payments - securities/shares issued 
Acquisition of treasury shares 
Distributions paid and payable 

Total equity at 30 June 2017 

ALL Group 
Total equity at 1 July 2015 

Profit for the year  
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Security-based payments - shares issued 
Total equity at 30 June 2016 

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive loss for the year 
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Security-based payments - shares issued 
Acquisition of treasury shares 

Note

Contributed 
equity

$’000 

Other 
equity

$’000 

Reserves 

$’000 

Retained
profits/ 
(accumulated 
losses)

$’000 

Total
equity

$’000 

605,181 

- 

- 
- 

- 
41,162 
3,377 
- 
- 
649,720 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
9,247 
3,483 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(1,662) 
- 

(30,691) 

4,992 

579,482 

- 

11,146 
11,146 

(1,866) 
- 
- 
- 
(3,527) 
(24,938) 

- 
(1,903) 
(1,903) 

(20) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

42,387 

- 
42,387 

42,387 

11,146 
53,533 

- 
- 
- 
(55,705) 
3,527 
(4,799) 

(62,557) 
- 
(62,557) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(34,849) 

(1,866) 
41,162 
3,377 
(55,705) 
- 
619,983 

(62,557) 
(1903) 
(64,460) 

(20) 
9,247 
3,483 
(1,662) 
(34,849) 

662,450 

(1,662) 

(26,861) 

(102,205) 

531,722 

155,262 

- 
- 
- 

10,958 
880 
167,100 

- 
- 
- 

- 

-

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

7,638 

- 
1,397 
1,397 

- 
- 
9,035 

- 
(2,850) 
(2,850) 

2,608 
991 
- 

- 
- 
(1,662) 

- 
- 
- 

(11,893) 

151,007 

10,641 
- 
10,641 

10,641 
1,397 
12,038 

- 
- 
(1,252) 

10,958 
880 
174,883 

3,064 
- 
3,064 

- 
- 
- 

3,064 
(2,850) 
214 

2,608 
991 
(1,662) 

31 
28 
28 
32 
31, 32 

31 
28 
28 
30 
32 

28 
28 

28 
28 
30 

Total equity at 30 June 2017 

170,699 

(1,662) 

6,185 

1,812 

177,034 

The above Statements of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       41 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Statements of Cash Flows 

Note 

Consolidated
Group
2017
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2016
$’000 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Property expenses paid 
Payments for construction in progress inventories 
Early termination of interest rate swap 
Interest received 
Rent payments to the Trust 
Deposits received for construction in progress 
Receipts of funds for property costs from the Trust 
US withholding tax (paid)/received 
Insurance recoveries 
Income tax received/(paid) 
Net cash flows from operating activities 

35(a)

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets 
Purchase of assets on behalf of the Trust 
Receipt of funds for assets purchased on behalf of the Trust 
Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of land and buildings 
Proceeds from the sale of health clubs, net of cash disposed 
Payments for purchase of investments 
Payments for purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired 
Net cash flows from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayments of borrowings  
Borrowing costs 
Costs of issue of stapled securities 
Payments for securities acquired by Ardent Leisure Employee Share Trust 
Proceeds from borrowings from the Trust 
Repayments of borrowings to the Trust 
Distributions paid to stapled security holders 
Net cash flows from financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at the end of the year 

34 

647,442 
(491,335) 
(87,289) 
(58,670) 
(72) 
86 
- 
58,123 
- 
(137) 
1,052 
2,977 
72,177 

(212,164) 
- 
- 
384 
- 
259,328 
(3,201) 
- 
44,347 

1,610,810 
(1,687,010) 
(11,439) 
(38) 
(1,662) 
- 
- 
(25,564) 
(114,903) 

1,621 
9,072 
153 

10,846 

752,923 
(503,891) 
(109,140) 
(70,832) 
- 
81 
- 
68,116 
- 
206 
- 
(2,042) 
135,421 

(154,444) 
- 
- 
186 
23,849 
- 
- 
(3,789) 
(134,198) 

2,572,503 
(2,539,083) 
(15,960) 
(78) 
- 
- 
- 
(14,465) 
2,917 

4,140 
4,986 
(54) 

9,072 

648,762 
(500,817) 
(83,013) 
(58,670) 
- 
77 
(66,641) 
58,123 
38,291 
- 
1,052 
2,975 
40,139 

(171,266) 
(40,668) 
40,579 
199 
- 
202,530 
(3,201) 
- 
28,173 

878,285 
(864,464) 
(10,030) 
(11) 
(1,662) 
202,058 
(271,409) 
- 
(67,233) 

1,079 
8,393 
(116) 

9,356 

755,995 
(495,286) 
(105,169) 
(70,832) 
- 
68 
(122,453) 
68,116 
62,224 
- 
- 
(2,039) 
90,624 

(132,132) 
(20,210) 
20,803 
186 
23,849 
- 
- 
(1,488) 
(108,992) 

1,334,380 
(1,296,954) 
(14,077) 
(21) 
- 
82,598 
(83,800) 
- 
22,126 

3,758 
4,685 
(50) 

8,393 

The above Statements of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

42     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1.    

Summary of significant accounting policies 

Ardent Leisure Group (Group or Consolidated Group) is a ‘stapled’ entity comprising of Ardent Leisure Trust (Trust) and its controlled 
entities, and Ardent Leisure Limited (ALL or Company) and its controlled entities. The units in the Trust are stapled to shares in the 
Company.    The  stapled  securities  cannot  be  traded  or  dealt  with  separately.  The  stapled  securities  of  the  Group  are  listed  on  the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). 

The significant policies which have been adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 
June 2017 are set out below.  These policies have been consistently applied to the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

(a)    

Basis of preparation 

As permitted by ASIC Corporations (Stapled Group Reports) Instrument 2015/838, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission (ASIC), this financial report is a combined report that presents the consolidated financial statements and accompanying 
notes of both the Ardent Leisure Group and the Ardent Leisure Limited Group (ALL Group). 

The financial report of Ardent Leisure Group comprises the consolidated financial report of Ardent Leisure Trust and its controlled 
entities, including Ardent Leisure Limited and its controlled entities. 

The  financial  report  of  Ardent  Leisure  Limited  Group  comprises  the  consolidated  financial  report  of  Ardent  Leisure  Limited  and  its 
controlled entities. 

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Trust  Constitution, 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB), and the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

Ardent Leisure Group is a for-profit entity for the purposes of preparing financial statements. 

These consolidated financial statements have been presented in accordance with ASIC Class Order 13/1050 as amended by ASIC Class 
Order 13/1644. These Class Orders allow the presentation of consolidated financial statements covering all the entities in a stapled 
group. There are no non-controlling interests that are attributable to the stapled security holders. 

Compliance with IFRS as issued by the IASB 

Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Consequently, these financial statements have also 
been prepared in accordance with and comply with IFRS as issued by the IASB. 

New and amended standards adopted by the Group  

The Group has applied the following new and amended standards for first time for the annual reporting period commencing 1 July 
2016: 

 

 

 

 

AASB 2015-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements to Australian Accounting Standards 2012-2014 
Cycle; 

AASB 2015-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 101; 

AASB 2015-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Scope and Application Paragraphs; and 

AASB 2015-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128. 

There has been no impact to the financial statements as a result of the new or amended accounting standards. 

Historical cost convention 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  as  modified  by  the  revaluation  of  investment 
properties, property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments held at fair value. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       43 

For personal use only 
        
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

(a) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Basis of preparation (continued) 

Critical accounting estimates 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  may  require  the  use  of  certain  critical 
accounting estimates and management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. Other 
than the estimation of fair values described in Notes 1(f), 1(g), 1(m), 1(p), 1(s), 1(ab), 1(ac), 1(ag) and 1(ah) and assumptions related to 
deferred tax assets and liabilities, impairment testing of goodwill, operating lease make good obligations and Director valuations for 
some property, plant and equipment and investment properties, no key assumptions concerning the future, or other estimation of 
uncertainty at the reporting date, have a significant risk of causing material adjustments to the financial statements in the next annual 
reporting period. 

Deficiency of current assets 

At 30 June 2017, the ALL Group had a deficiency of current assets of $50.9 million (30 June 2016: $49.2 million). Due to the nature of the 
business, the majority of sales are for cash whereas purchases are on credit resulting in a negative working capital position. Surplus cash 
is used to repay external loans, resulting in deficiencies of current assets. The ALL Group has $153.4 million (30 June 2016: $300.0 million) 
of unused capacity in its bank loans and its loans with the Trust which can be utilised to fund any deficiency in its net current assets. 
Refer to Note 24(b). 

(b) 

Principles of consolidation 

As the Trust is deemed to be the parent entity under Australian Accounting Standards, a consolidated financial report has been prepared 
for the Group as well as a consolidated financial report for the ALL Group. The consolidated financial report of the Group combines the 
financial report for the Trust and ALL Group for the year. Transactions between the entities have been eliminated in the consolidated 
financial  reports  of  the  Group  and  ALL  Group.    Accounting  for  the  Group  is  carried  out  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards. 

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights 
to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities 
of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated 
from the date that control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group (refer to Note 1(ac)). 

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity owners of 
the  Group.  A  change  in  ownership  interest  results  in  an  adjustment  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  controlling  and  non-
controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of the adjustment to non-
controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is recognised in a separate reserve within equity attributable to owners of 
Ardent Leisure Group. 

When the Group ceases to have control, joint control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair 
value with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of 
subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, jointly controlled entity or financial asset. In addition, any amounts 
previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed 
of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to 
profit or loss. 

If the ownership interest in an associate or a jointly controlled entity is reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained, only 
a  proportionate  share  of  the  amounts  previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  is  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  where 
appropriate. 

44     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

(b) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

 Principles of consolidation (continued) 

The Group applies a policy of treating transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with parties external to the Group.  
Disposals to non-controlling interests result in gains and losses for the Group that are recorded in the Income Statement.  Purchases 
from non-controlling interests result in goodwill, being the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired 
of the carrying value of identifiable net assets of the subsidiary. 

Inter-entity transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group entities are eliminated.  Unrealised losses are 
also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred.  Accounting policies of subsidiaries 
have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns 
that are different to those of other business segments. 

(c) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For Statement of Cash Flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial 
institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.   

(d) 

Receivables 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method less provision for doubtful debts. They are presented as current assets unless collection is not expected for more than 12 months 
after the reporting date.  The collectability of debts is reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Debts which are known to be uncollectible are 
written off in the period in which they are identified. A provision for doubtful debts is raised where there is objective evidence that the 
Group will not collect all amounts due. The amount of the provision is the difference between the carrying amount and estimated future 
cash flows. Cash flows relating to current receivables are not discounted. 

The amount of any impairment loss is recognised in the Income Statement within other expenses.  When a trade receivable for which a 
provision  has  been  recognised  becomes  uncollectible  in  a  subsequent  period,  it  is  written  off  against  the  provision.    Subsequent 
recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against other expenses in the Income Statement.  

(e) 

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of goods held for resale is determined by weighted average 
cost. Cost of catering stores (which by nature are perishable) and other inventories is determined by purchase price.  

(f) 

Investment properties 

Investment  properties  comprise  investment  interests  in  land  and  buildings  (including  integral  plant  and  equipment)  held  for  the 
purposes of letting to produce rental income.  

Initially,  investment  properties  are  measured  at  cost  including  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  the  investment 
properties are then stated at fair value.  Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair values of investment properties are included in 
the Income Statement in the period in which they arise. 

At each reporting date, the fair values of the investment properties are assessed by the Manager by reference to independent valuation 
reports or through appropriate valuation techniques adopted by the Manager.  Fair value is determined assuming a long term property 
investment.  Specific circumstances of the owner are not taken into account. 

The use of independent valuers is on a progressive basis over a three year period, or earlier, where the Manager believes there may be 
a material change in the carrying value of the property. 

Where an independent valuation is obtained, the valuer considers the valuation under both the discounted cash flow (DCF) method 
and the income capitalisation method, with the adopted value generally being a mid-point of the valuations determined under these 
methods. 

Under  the  DCF  method,  a  property’s  fair  value  is  estimated  using  the  explicit  assumptions  regarding  the  benefits  and  liabilities  of 
ownership over the asset’s life. The DCF method involves the projection of a series of cash flows on the property. To this projected cash 
flow series, an appropriate, market-derived discount rate is applied to establish the present value of the income stream associated with 
the property.  

Under the income capitalisation method, the total income receivable from the property is assessed and this is capitalised in perpetuity 
to derive a capital value, with allowances for capital expenditure required.   

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       45 

For personal use only 
        
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1.    

(f) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Investment properties (continued) 

Where an independent valuation is not obtained, factors taken into account where appropriate, by the Directors in determining fair 
value may include: 

  Assuming a willing buyer and a willing seller, without duress and an appropriate time to market the property to maximise price; 
Information obtained from valuers, sales and leasing agents, market research reports, vendors and potential purchasers; 
 
Capitalisation rates used to value the asset, market rental levels and lease expiries; 
 
Changes in interest rates; 
 
  Asset replacement values; 
  DCF models; 
  Available sales evidence; and 
 

Comparisons to valuation professionals performing valuation assignments across the market. 

As the fair value method has been adopted for investment properties, the buildings and any component thereof are not depreciated. 
Taxation allowances for the depreciation of buildings and plant and equipment are claimed by the Trust and contribute to the tax 
deferred component of distributions. 

(g) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Revaluation model 

The revaluation model of accounting is used for Australian Theme Parks land, buildings and major rides and attractions.  All other classes 
of  property,  plant  and  equipment  (PPE)  are  carried  at  historic  cost.  Initially,  PPE  are  measured  at  cost.  For  assets  carried  under  the 
revaluation model, PPE is carried at a revalued amount, being its fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent accumulated 
depreciation  and  subsequent  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Revaluations  are  made  with  sufficient  regularity  to  ensure  that  the 
carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the reporting date.  

Increases in the carrying amounts arising on revaluation of PPE are credited, net of tax, to other reserves in equity.  To the extent that 
the increase reverses a decrease previously recognised in profit or loss, the increase is first recognised in profit or loss.  Decreases that 
reverse previous increases of the same asset are first charged against the asset revaluation reserve directly in equity to the extent of the 
remaining reserve attributable to the asset; all other decreases are charged to the Income Statement.  Each year, the difference between 
depreciation based on the revalued carrying amount of the asset is charged to the Income Statement and depreciation based on the 
asset’s original cost, net of tax, is transferred from the asset revaluation reserve to retained profits. 

At each reporting date, the fair values of PPE are assessed by the Manager by reference to independent valuation reports or through 
appropriate  valuation  techniques  adopted  by  the  Manager.    Fair  value  is  determined  assuming  a  long  term  property  investment.  
Specific circumstances of the owner are not taken into account. 

The use of independent valuers is on a progressive basis over a three year period, or earlier, where the Manager believes there may be 
a material change in the carrying value of the property. 

Where an independent valuation is not obtained, factors taken into account where appropriate, by the Directors in determining fair 
value may include: 

  Assuming a willing buyer and a willing seller, without duress and an appropriate time to market the property to maximise price; 
Information obtained from valuers, sales and leasing agents, market research reports, vendors and potential purchasers; 
 
Capitalisation rates used to value the asset, market rental levels and lease expiries; 
 
Changes in interest rates; 
 
  Asset replacement values; 
  DCF models; 
  Available sales evidence; and 
 

Comparisons to valuation professionals performing valuation assignments across the market. 

46     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

(g) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Depreciation 

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued 
amounts, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives as follows: 

Buildings 
Leasehold improvements 
Major rides and attractions 
Plant and equipment 
Furniture, fittings and equipment 
Motor vehicles 

2017 

2016

40 years 
Over life of lease 
20 - 40 years 
4 - 25 years  
3 - 13 years 
8 years 

40 years
Over life of lease
20 - 40 years
4 - 25 years 
3 - 13 years
8 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.  An asset’s carrying amount 
is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount 
(refer to Note 1(m)).   

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  carrying  amount.  These  are  included  in  the  Income 
Statement. When revalued assets are sold, it is Group policy to transfer the amounts included in reserves in respect of those assets to 
retained profits. 

(h) 

Leases 

Where the Group has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, leases of property, plant and equipment are classified as 
finance leases.  Finance leases are capitalised at inception at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of 
the minimum lease payments.  The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in interest bearing liabilities.  
Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost.  The finance cost is charged to the Income Statement over the 
lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.  The PPE 
acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term. 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.  
Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the Income Statement on a 
straight-line basis over the period of the lease.  Lease income from operating leases where the Group is a lessor is recognised in income 
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

(i) 

Investments and other financial assets 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.  
They arise when the Group provides money, goods or services directly to a debtor with no intention of selling the receivable.  They are 
included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting date which are classified as 
non-current assets.  Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  The Group assesses at 
each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired.   

(j) 

Construction in progress inventories 

During the year, the Group entered into agreements with a third party to construct US Entertainment Centres for resale. Refer to Note 
18. 

Construction in progress inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of construction in progress comprises 
the purchase price and other costs, including labour costs which are allocated in accordance with the terms of the agreements.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       47 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

(k) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Livestock 

Livestock is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition 
of the animals. The fair value of the livestock is not materially different to its carrying value.  

Depreciation on livestock is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued amounts, net of their residual 
values, over the useful lives of the assets which range from 5 to 50 years (30 June 2016: 5 to 50 years). 

(l) 

Intangible assets 

Customer relationships 

Customer relationships acquired are amortised over the period during which the benefits are expected to be received, which is four 
years (30 June 2016: four years).  The amortisation charge is weighted towards the first year of ownership where the majority of economic 
benefits arise. 

Brands 

Brands acquired are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period during which benefits are expected to be received, which is 
between 10 and 13 years (30 June 2016: 10 and 13 years). 

Other intangible assets 

Liquor licences are amortised over the length of the licences which are between 10 and 16 years (30 June 2016: 10 and 16 years), 
depending on the length of the licence. Software is amortised on a straight-line basis over the period during which the benefits are 
expected to be received, which is between 5 and 8 years (30 June 2016: 5 and 8 years). 

Goodwill 

Goodwill is measured as described in Note 1(ac). Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets.  Goodwill on 
acquisitions of associates is included in investments in associates.  Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or 
more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  it  might  be  impaired,  and  is  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated 
impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purposes of impairment testing (refer to Note 1(m)). The allocation is made to 
those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which 
the goodwill arose, identified according to operating segments (refer to Note 38). 

(m) 

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are reviewed for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable 
amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell, and its value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are 
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows 
from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.  

(n) 

Payables 

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods or services received, whether or not billed to the Group.  The 
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 to 60 days of recognition.  Trade payables are presented as current liabilities 
unless  payment  is  not  due  within  12  months  from  the  reporting  date.  They  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

48     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

(o) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any 
difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the Income Statement over the 
period of the borrowing using the effective interest rate method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities, which are not an 
incremental cost relating to the actual drawdown of the facility, are recognised as prepayments and amortised on a straight-line basis 
over the term of the facility. 

Finance leases are recognised as interest bearing liabilities to the extent that the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership.  

Interest bearing liabilities are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability 
for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period. 

(p) 

Derivatives 

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to 
their  fair  value  at  each  reporting  date.  The  method  of  recognising  the  resulting  gain  or  loss  depends  on  whether  the  derivative  is 
designated as a hedging instrument if hedging criteria are met, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Group may designate 
certain derivatives as either hedges of exposures to variability in cash flows associated with future interest payments on variable rate 
debt (cash flow hedges) or hedges of net investments in foreign operations (net investment hedges). 

The Group documents at the inception of the hedging transaction the relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged 
items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its 
assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have 
been and will continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. 

The fair values of various derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes are disclosed in Note 14.  Movements in the cash 
flow hedge reserve in equity are shown in Note 31.  The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability 
when the remaining maturity is more than 12 months. They are classified as current assets or liabilities when the remaining maturity of 
the hedged item is less than 12 months.  Trading derivatives are classified as current assets or liabilities. 

Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting 

Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument that does not 
qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the Income Statement. 

Cash flow hedges 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in other 
comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  reserves  in  equity.  The  gain  or  loss  relating  to  the  ineffective  portion  is  recognised 
immediately in the Income Statement.  Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the Income Statement in the period when the 
hedged item impacts the Income Statement.  

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any 
cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately 
recognised in the Income Statement.  When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was 
reported in equity is immediately transferred to the Income Statement. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       49 

For personal use only 
        
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

(q) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs are recognised as expenses using the effective interest rate method, except where they are included in the costs of 
qualifying assets. 

Borrowing costs include interest on short term and long term borrowings, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with 
the arrangement of borrowings and finance lease charges. 

Borrowing costs associated with the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. 
Borrowing costs not associated with qualifying assets, are expensed in the Income Statement. 

The  capitalisation  rate  used  to  determine  the  amount  of  borrowing  costs  to  be  capitalised  is  the  weighted  average  interest  rate 
applicable to the Group’s outstanding borrowings during the year. The average capitalisation rate used was 3.17% per annum (30 June 
2016: 3.60% per annum) for Australian dollar debt and 2.16% per annum (30 June 2016: 1.61% per annum) for US dollar debt. 

(r) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an 
outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated.  

Where  there  are  a  number  of  similar  obligations,  the  likelihood  that  an  outflow  will  be  required  in  settlement  is  determined  by 
considering the class of obligations as a whole.  A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one 
item included in the same class of obligations may be small. 

Provisions  are  measured  at  the  present  value  of  management’s  best  estimate  of  the  expenditure  required  to  settle  the  present 
obligation at the reporting date.  The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest 
expense. 

(s) 

Employee benefits 

Wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave expected to be settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees' services up to the reporting date and 
are  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  when  the  liabilities  are  settled.    Liabilities  for  non-accumulating  sick  leave  are 
recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the rates paid or payable. 

Long service leave 

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected 
future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit 
method.  Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service.  
Where amounts are not expected to be settled within 12 months, expected future payments are discounted to their net present value 
using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds. 

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the Balance Sheet if the Group does not have an unconditional right to  defer 
settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur. 

Profit sharing and bonus plans 

The  Group  recognises  a  provision  where  contractually  obliged  or  where  there  is  a  past  practice  that  has  created  a  constructive 
obligation. 

Termination benefits 

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or when an employee accepts 
voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed 
to either terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or to 
providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12 
months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to present value. 

50     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

(s) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Employee benefits (continued) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) 

Australian employees 

Long term incentives are provided to certain executives under the LTIP. The characteristics of the LTIP indicate that, at the Ardent Leisure 
Group level, it is an equity settled share-based payment under AASB 2 Share-based Payment as the holders are entitled to the securities 
as long as they meet the LTIP’s service and performance criteria. However, as ALL is considered to be a subsidiary of the Trust, in the 
financial statements of the ALL Group the LTIP is accounted for as a cash settled share-based payment.  

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the LTIP is recognised in the Group financial statements as an employee benefit 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value of the performance rights at grant date is determined using a Monte 
Carlo  simulation  valuation  model  and  then  recognised  over  the  vesting  period  during  which  employees  become  unconditionally 
entitled to the underlying securities.   

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the LTIP is recognised in the ALL Group financial statements as an employee 
benefit expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities.  The fair value of each grant of performance rights is determined at each 
reporting date using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model, with the movement in fair value of the liability being recognised in the 
Income Statement. 

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised. The employee benefit 
expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

US employees 

Due to previous restrictions on the issue of securities to US residents, those US executives eligible for the LTIP were subject to a shadow 
performance rights scheme whereby a cash payment was made instead of performance rights being granted.  At the end of the vesting 
period for each grant of performance rights, a calculation is made of the number of performance rights which would have been granted 
and payment is made based on the Group stapled security volume weighted average price (VWAP) for the five trading days immediately 
following the vesting date.  Due to the nature of the scheme, this scheme is considered to be a cash settled share-based payment under 
AASB 2.  Following steps taken to issue equity to US resident employees, all new performance rights issued after 1 July 2014 will be 
settled in equity upon vesting in future periods.  As such, these performance rights are considered to be equity settled shared-based 
payments under AASB 2. 

The fair value of cash settled performance rights is determined at grant date and each reporting date using a Monte Carlo simulation 
valuation model.  This is recorded as a liability, with the difference in the movement in the fair value of the financial liability being 
recognised in the Income Statement. 

The fair value of equity settled performance rights is determined at grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model.  This is 
recorded as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity. 

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised. The employee benefit 
expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) 

Long term incentives are also provided to certain executives under the DSTI. The characteristics of the DSTI indicate that, at the Ardent 
Leisure Group level, it is an equity settled share-based payment under AASB 2 Shared-based Payment as the holders are entitled to the 
securities as long as they meet the DSTI’s service criteria. However, as ALL is considered to be a subsidiary of the Trust, in the financial 
statements of the ALL Group the DSTI is accounted for as a cash settled share-based payment.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       51 

For personal use only 
        
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

(s) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Employee benefits (continued) 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) (continued) 

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the DSTI is recognised in the Group financial statements as an employee benefit 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value of each grant of performance rights is determined at grant date using a 
binomial tree valuation model and then recognised over the vesting period during which employees become unconditionally entitled 
to the underlying securities. 

The fair value of the performance rights granted under the DSTI is recognised in the ALL Group financial statements as an employee 
benefit expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities.  The fair value of each grant of performance rights is determined at each 
reporting date using a binomial tree valuation model with the movement in fair value of the liability being recognised in the Income 
Statement.    

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised. The employee benefit 
expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

(t) 

Tax 

The Trust is not subject to income tax. However, both of its controlled entities, Ardent Leisure (NZ) Trust and ALL Group, are subject to 
income tax.   

Under current Australian income tax legislation, the Trust is not liable to pay income tax provided its income, as determined under the 
Trust Constitution, is fully distributed to unit holders, by way of cash or reinvestment. The liability for capital gains tax that may otherwise 
arise if the Australian properties were sold is not accounted for in these financial statements, as the Trust expects to distribute such 
amounts to its unit holders. 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and 
to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting 
period  in  the  countries  where  the  Company's  subsidiaries  and  associates  operate  and  generate  taxable  income.  Management 
periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns  with  respect  to  situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to 
interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they 
arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset 
or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable 
profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end 
of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax 
liability is settled. 

52     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

(t) 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Tax (continued) 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  are  not  recognised  for  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amount  and  tax  bases  of 
investments in foreign operations where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is 
probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when 
the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a 
legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Ardent Leisure Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 8 
February 2005. As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities 
are set off in the consolidated financial statements. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. 

Companies  within  the  Group  may  be  entitled  to  claim  special  tax  deductions  for  investments  in  qualifying  assets  (investment 
allowances). The Group accounts for such investment allowances as tax credits.  This means that the allowance reduces income tax 
payable and current tax expense.  A deferred tax asset is recognised for unclaimed tax credits that are carried forward as deferred tax 
assets. 

(u) 

Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority.  In this case, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable.  The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the Balance Sheet. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis.  The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are 
recoverable from or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flow. 

(v) 

Equity 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new stapled securities or options are recognised directly in equity as a reduction 
in  the  proceeds  of  stapled  securities  to  which  the  costs  relate.    Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new  stapled 
securities or options for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

(w) 

Reserves 

In accordance with the Trust Constitution, amounts may be transferred from reserves or contributed equity to fund distributions. 

(x) 

Revenue 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, trade 
allowances and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably 
measured, it is probable that further economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s 
activities as described below.  Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows: 

Rendering of services 

Revenue  from  rendering  of  services  including  health  club  memberships,  theme  park  and  SkyPoint  entry  and  bowling  games  is 
recognised when the outcome can be reliably measured and the service has taken place.  Where health club membership is for a fixed 
period and paid in advance, the revenue has been recognised on a straight-line basis over the membership period.  Revenue relating to 
theme park annual passes is recognised as the passes are used. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       53 

For personal use only 
        
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

(x) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Revenue (continued) 

Sale of goods 

Revenue from sale of goods including merchandise and food and beverage items is recognised when the risks and rewards of ownership 
have passed to the buyer. 

Rental revenue 

Rental income represents income earned from the sub-lease of investment properties leased by the Group, and is brought to account 
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Interest income 

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest rate method. When a receivable is impaired, the 
Group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective 
interest  rate  of  the  instrument,  and  continues  unwinding  the  discount  as  interest  income.  Interest  income  on  impaired  loans  is 
recognised using the original effective interest rate. 

(y) 

Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currencies 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (functional  currency).  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian 
dollars, which is the Group’s functional and presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end 
exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Income Statement, except 
when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or they are attributable to part of the net 
investment in a foreign operation. 

Foreign operations 

Assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  controlled  entities  are  translated  at  exchange  rates  ruling  at  reporting  date  while  income  and 
expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences arising on translation of the interests in 
foreign controlled entities are taken directly to the foreign currency translation reserve. On consolidation, exchange differences on 
loans denominated in foreign currencies, where the loan is considered part of the net investment in that foreign operation, are 
taken directly to the foreign currency translation reserve. At 30 June 2017, the spot rate used was A$1.00 = NZ$1.0500 (2016: A$1.00 
= NZ$1.0489) and A$1.00 = US$0.7692 (2016: A$1.00 = US$0.7426). The average spot rate during the year ended 30 June 2017 was 
A$1.00 = NZ$1.0573 (2016: A$1.00 = NZ$1.0874) and A$1.00 = US$0.7542 (2016: A$1.00 = US$0.7272). 

(z) 

Segment information 

Segment income, expenditure, assets and liabilities are those that are directly attributable to a segment and the relevant portion that 
can be allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis. Segment assets include all assets used by a segment and consist primarily of 
cash, receivables (net of any related provisions) and investments. Any assets used jointly by segments are allocated based on reasonable 
estimates of usage.   

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.  
The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, 
has been identified as the Board of Directors. 

The main income statement items used by management to assess each of the divisions are divisional revenue and divisional EBITDA 
before property costs and after property costs.  In addition, depreciation and amortisation are analysed by division.   Each of these 
income statement items is looked at after adjusting for pre-opening expenses, straight lining of fixed rent increases, IFRS depreciation, 
onerous lease costs, amortisation of intangible assets and impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and other 
non-recurring realised items.  As shown in Note 11, these items are excluded from management’s definition of core earnings.   

54     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(aa) 

Earnings per stapled security 

Basic earnings per stapled security are determined by dividing profit by the weighted average number of ordinary stapled securities on 
issue during the period. 

Diluted  earnings  per  stapled  security  are  determined  by  dividing  the  profit  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  stapled 
securities and dilutive potential ordinary stapled securities on issue during the period. 

(ab) 

Fair value estimation 

The Group measures financial instruments, such as derivatives, and non-financial assets such as investment properties, at fair value at 
each balance date.  

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or 
transfer the liability takes place either: 

 
 

In the principal market for the asset or liability; or 
In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. 

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group. 

The fair value of an asset or liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or 
liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. 

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by 
using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best 
use. 

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure fair 
value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date.  The quoted 
market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price; the appropriate quoted market price for financial 
liabilities is the current ask price. 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses 
a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each reporting date.  Quoted market prices 
or dealer quotes for similar instruments are used for long term debt instruments held. Other techniques, such as estimated discounted 
cash flows, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments. The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as 
the present value of the estimated future cash flows.  The fair value of forward exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange 
market rates at the reporting date. 

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables approximate their fair values. The fair value of 
financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest 
rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

(ac) 

Business combinations 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, including business combinations involving 
entities or businesses under common control, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration 
transferred for the acquisition of a business comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity 
interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement 
and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. 

Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a 
business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition by 
acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s 
proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       55 

For personal use only 
        
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

(ac) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Business combinations (continued) 

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition date fair 
value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets acquired is 
recorded  as  goodwill.  If  those  amounts  are  less  than  the  fair  value  of  the  net  identifiable  assets  of  the  business  acquired  and  the 
measurement of all amounts has been reviewed, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a gain on acquisition.  

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value 
as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing 
could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. Contingent consideration is classified either 
as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair 
value recognised in profit or loss. 

Goodwill acquired is not deductible for tax. 

(ad)  

Dividends/distributions 

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend/distribution declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion 
of the entity, on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at the reporting date. 

(ae) 

Treasury securities 

Own equity instruments that are reacquired (treasury securities) are recognised at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss is 
recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Group’s own equity instruments. Any difference between 
the carrying amount and the consideration, if reissued to employees under the Group’s LTIP and DSTI, is recognised in the share-based 
payments reserve. Performance rights vesting during the reporting period may be satisfied with treasury securities. 

(af) 

Parent entity financial information 

The financial information for the parent entity of the Group (Ardent Leisure Trust) and ALL Group (Ardent Leisure Limited) has been 
prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below: 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of the parent 
entities. Dividends received from associates and jointly controlled entities are recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, rather than 
being deducted from the carrying amount of these investments. 

Tax consolidation legislation 

Ardent Leisure Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation.  The 
head entity, Ardent Leisure Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for their own current and deferred 
tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a standalone taxpayer in 
its own right. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Ardent Leisure Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and 
the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated 
group.  

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate Ardent Leisure 
Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by Ardent Leisure Limited for any current tax receivable and deferred 
tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to Ardent Leisure Limited under the tax consolidation 
legislation.  The  funding  amounts  are  determined  by  reference  to  the  amounts  recognised  in  the  wholly-owned  entities'  financial 
statements. 

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, 
which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding 
amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as current amounts receivable 
from or payable to other entities in the group.  Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under 
the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities. 

56     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

(af)  

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Parent entity financial information (continued) 

Financial guarantees 

Where the parent entity has provided financial guarantees in relation to loans and payables of subsidiaries for no compensation, the fair 
values of these guarantees are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment. 

Share-based payments 

The grant by the parent entity of options over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the Group is treated 
as a capital contribution to that subsidiary undertaking. The fair value of employee services received, measured by reference to the grant 
date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investment in subsidiary undertakings, with a corresponding 
credit to equity. 

(ag) 

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale and discontinued operations 

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale 
transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying 
amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits, financial 
assets and investment property that are carried at fair value and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically 
exempt from this requirement.  

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell. 
A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset (or disposal group), but not in excess of any 
cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current 
asset (or disposal group) is recognised at the date of derecognition.  

Non-current assets (including those that are part of a disposal group) are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held 
for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale continue to be recognised.  

Non-current assets classified as held for sale and the assets of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately from 
the other assets in the Balance Sheet. The liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately from other 
liabilities in the Balance Sheet.  

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a 
separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of 
business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are 
presented separately in the Income Statement. 

(ah) 

Financial assets 

Investments held at fair value 

The investments held at fair value are classified as available-for-sale (AFS) financial assets. The AFS financial assets include investments 
in unlisted equity shares. Equity investments classified as AFS are those that are neither classified as held for trading nor designated at 
fair value through profit or loss.  

After initial measurement, AFS financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value with unrealised gains or losses recognised in 
other comprehensive income and credited to the AFS reserve until the investment is derecognised, at which time, the cumulative gain 
or loss is recognised in other operating income, or the investment is determined to be impaired, when the cumulative loss is reclassified 
from the AFS reserve to the Income Statement.  

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that the investment is impaired. In the case of equity 
investments classified as AFS, objective evidence would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment 
below its cost. ‘Significant’ is evaluated against the original cost of the investment and ‘prolonged’ against the period in which the fair 
value has been below its original cost. When there is evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between 
the  acquisition  cost  and  the  current  fair  value,  less  any  impairment  loss  on  that  investment  previously  recognised  in  the  Income 
Statement – is removed from other comprehensive income and recognised in the Income Statement. Impairment losses on equity 
investments are not reversed through profit or loss; increases in their fair value after impairment are recognised in other comprehensive 
income. 

The determination of what is ‘significant’ or ‘prolonged’ requires judgement. In making this judgement, the Group evaluates, among 
other factors, the duration or extent to which the fair value of an investment is less than its cost. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       57 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

1. 

(ai) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

New accounting standards, amendments and interpretations 

Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published that are mandatory for the Group 
for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2017 but which the Group has not yet adopted. Based on a review of these standards, 
the majority of the standards yet to be adopted are not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements of the Group.  
The Group’s and the parent entity’s assessment of the impact of those new standards, amendments and interpretations which may have 
an impact is set out below: 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments, AASB 2009-11 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 and AASB 
2010-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 (effective from 1 January 2018) 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments addresses the classification and measurement of financial assets and may affect the Group’s and the ALL 
Group’s accounting for its financial assets. The standard is not applicable until 1 January 2018 but is available for early adoption. The 
Group is yet to assess its full impact. However, initial indications are that there should be no material impact on the Group’s or the ALL 
Group’s financial statements.  The Group and the ALL Group do not intend to adopt AASB 9 before its operative date, which means that 
it would be first applied in the annual reporting period ending 30 June 2019. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective from 1 January 2018) 

The IASB has issued a new standard for the recognition of revenue. This will replace AASB 118 Revenue which covers contracts for goods 
and services and AASB 111 Construction Contracts which covers construction contracts. The Group is in the process of considering the 
impact of the new rules on its revenue recognition policies. The Group and the ALL Group do not intend to adopt AASB 15 before its 
operative date, which means that it would be first applied in the annual reporting period ending 30 June 2019. 

AASB 16 Leases (effective from 1 January 2019) 

The AASB has issued a new standard for leases which applies to accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019. Given the 
number  of  properties  the  Group  leases  under  operating  leases,  it  is  expected  that  the  impact  of  this  standard  will  be  significant. 
Specifically, new assets will be realised (the right to use the leased asset) as well as new liabilities, being the liability to pay rentals. The 
consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income will also be affected. The Group will conduct a detailed assessment of the new 
standard and will assess whether to adopt AASB 16 before its operative date; if not, it would be first applied in the annual reporting 
period ending 30 June 2020.  

Early adoption of standards 

The Group and the ALL Group have not elected to apply any pronouncements before their operative date. 

(aj) 

Rounding 

The Group has relied on the relief provided by ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 issued 
by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the financial report. Amounts in 
the financial report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars in accordance with that Instrument, unless otherwise indicated. 

58     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Ardent Leisure Trust and Ardent Leisure Limited formation 

The Trust was established on 6 February 1998. On 23 December 2005, the Manager executed a supplemental deed poll to amend the 
Trust Constitution. The amendments removed the 80 year life of the Trust, to enable the units on issue to be classified as equity under 
Australian Accounting Standards.  ALL was incorporated on 28 April 2003. The Manager and ALL entered into the stapling deed effective 
1 July 2003. 

Revenue from operating activities 

Revenue from services 
Revenue from sale of goods 
Other revenue 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2017 

$’000

331,938 
166,101 
9 

2016 

$’000 

326,916 
150,134 
9 

2017 

$’000

331,938 
166,101 
9 

2016

$’000

326,916
150,134
9

Revenue from operating activities 

498,048 

477,059 

498,048 

477,059

Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs paid or payable 
Less: capitalised borrowing costs 
Provisions: unwinding of discount 

Borrowing costs expensed 

For details of the fair value of borrowings, refer to Note 40(c). 

5.     

Property expenses 

Landlord rent and outgoings 
Insurance 
Rates 
Land tax 
Increase in onerous lease provisions 
Other 

Consolidated 
Group

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group

ALL Group

2017

$’000 

12,788 
(738) 
110 

12,160 

2016 

$’000 

14,987 
(404) 
154 

14,737 

2017

$’000 

10,062 
(491) 
- 

9,571 

2016

$’000

10,369
(223)
-

10,146

Consolidated 
Group

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group

ALL Group

2017 

$’000

65,977 
327 
1,191 
682 
218 
26 

2016 

$’000 

55,083 
371 
1,260 
616 
169 
32 

2017 

$’000

80,233 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2016

$’000

100,370
-
-
-
-
-

68,421 

57,531 

80,233 

100,370

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       59 

For personal use only 
        
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Net loss from derivative financial instruments 

Unrealised net loss on derivative financial instruments 
Early termination of interest rate swap 

Management fees 

The Manager of the Trust is Ardent Leisure Management Limited. 

Consolidated
Group

Consolidated
Group

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2017

$’000 

349 
72 

421 

2016

$’000 

170 
- 

170 

2017 

$’000 

- 
- 

- 

2016

$’000

- 
- 

- 

The Manager’s registered office and principal place of business are Level 16, 61 Lavender Street, Milsons Point, NSW 2061. 

(a) 

Base management fee 

The management fee is based on an allocation of costs incurred by ALL and its controlled entities to manage the Trust but is eliminated 
in the aggregated results of the Group.  

(b) 

Management fee calculation 

The management fee earned by the Manager during the year is detailed as follows: 

Base management fee 

Consolidated 
Group

Consolidated 
Group

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2017 

$’000 

-

- 

2016 

$’000 

-

- 

2017 

$’000 

1,200 

1,200 

2016

$’000

1,200

1,200

60     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Other expenses 

Audit fees 
Consulting fees 
Consumables 
Custodian fees 
Electricity 
Fuel and oil 
Insurance 
Legal fees 
Merchant fees 
Motor vehicles 
Permits and fees 
Printing, stationery and postage 
Registry fees 
Stapled security holder communication costs 
Stock exchange costs 
Taxation fees 
Telephone 
Training 
Travel costs 
Valuation fees 
Other 

Remuneration of auditor 

Consolidated 
Group

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group

ALL Group

2017
$’000

823 
4,058 
2,964 
80 
12,983 
366 
3,540 
989 
6,553 
541 
3,262 
2,651 
190 
169 
130 
341 
3,157 
1,144 
3,727 
85 
790 

2016 
$’000 

797 
2,468 
2,147 
100 
11,752 
517 
3,267 
654 
5,446 
538 
2,786 
2,326 
181 
318 
84 
444 
2,245 
1,353 
2,732 
113 
697 

2017
$’000

597 
4,058 
2,964 
- 
12,983 
366 
3,540 
989 
6,553 
541 
3,227 
2,651 
190 
169 
130 
244 
3,157 
1,144 
3,727 
- 
832 

2016
$’000

562
2,357
2,147
-
11,752
517
3,267
654
5,446
538
2,765
2,326
181
318
84
411
2,245
1,353
2,732
-
659

48,543 

40,965 

48,062 

40,314

During the financial year, the auditor of the Group, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), earned the following remuneration: 

Audit and other assurance services - PwC Australia 
Audit and other assurance services - related practices of PwC Australia 
Taxation services - PwC Australia 
Taxation services - related practices of PwC Australia 
Other services - PwC Australia 

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$ 

ALL Group 
2017 
$

ALL Group
2016
$

683,686
257,788
222,764
264,441
103,618
1,532,297 

615,978 
180,812 
28,278 
415,641 
1,550 
1,242,259 

418,401 
257,788 
118,828 
212,152 
103,618 
1,110,787 

381,020
180,812
-
411,031
1,550
974,413

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       61 

For personal use only 
        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

 Income tax (benefit)/expense 

(a) 

Income tax (benefit)/expense  

Current tax 
Deferred tax 
Under/(over) provided in prior year 

Income tax (benefit)/expense is attributable to:  
(Loss)/profit from continuing operations
Profit from discontinued operations 

Deferred income tax (benefit)/expense included in  
income tax expense comprises: 
Increase in deferred tax assets 
Increase in deferred tax liabilities 

Note 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2017

$’000

1,962 
(5,421) 
127 
(3,332) 

(5,561)
2,229 
(3,332) 

2016

$’000

(981) 
10,258 
(581) 
8,696 

7,448
1,248 
8,696 

2017 

$’000 

1,826 
(5,421) 
403 
(3,192) 

(5,421) 
2,229 
(3,192) 

2016

$’000

(1,008)
10,258
(576)
8,674

7,426
1,248
8,674

22 
27

(23,403) 
17,982

(5,421) 

(878) 
11,136

10,258 

(23,403) 
17,982 

(5,421) 

(878)
11,136

10,258

(b) 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax (benefit)/expense to prima facie tax expense 

(Loss)/profit from continuing operations before income tax 
(benefit)/expense 
Profit from discontinued operations before income tax 
expense 

Less: Loss/(profit) from the trusts(1) 
Prima facie profit/(loss) 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2016: 30%) 

Tax effects of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in 
calculating taxable income: 
Impairment of goodwill 
Entertainment 
Non-deductible depreciation and amortisation 
Sundry items 
Employee security-based payments 
Business acquisition costs 
Gain on disposal of health clubs 
Selling costs associated with discontinued operation 
classified as held for sale 

Foreign exchange conversion differences 
US State taxes 
Withholding tax 
Research and development and other credits  
Difference in overseas tax rates 
Under/(over) provided in prior year 
Income tax (benefit)/expense 

(122,047) 

35,032 

(20,949) 

15,815

56,158 
(65,889) 
71,113 
5,224 

16,051 
51,083 
(44,540) 
6,543 

1,567 

1,963 

20,821 
(128) 
- 
(128) 

(38) 

3,500
19,315
-
19,315

5,795

235 
134 
2,731 
(210) 
270 
- 
(9,923) 

240 
45 
878 
136 
(338) 
776 
127 
(3,332) 

- 
104 
3,909 
358 
264 
(40) 
- 

- 
24 
1,533 
3 
(515) 
1,674 
(581) 
8,696 

235 
134 
- 
(286) 
270 
- 
(5,511) 

240 
45 
878 
- 
(338) 
776 
403 
(3,192) 

-
104
-
410
264
(40)
-

-
24
1,533
-
(515)
1,675
(576)
8,674

(1)  Profits relating to the trusts are largely distributed to unit holders via distributions and are subject to tax upon receipt of this distribution income by the unit 

holders. 

62     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

10.  

(c) 

Income tax (benefit)/expense (continued)   

Income tax expense/(benefit) relating to items of other comprehensive income  

Unrealised gain/(loss) on derivative financial instruments 
recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve 

22, 31 

Consolidated 
Group
2017
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

ALL Group
2016
$’000

562 
562 

(441) 
(441) 

562 
562 

(441)
(441)

(d)  

Unrecognised temporary differences 

There were no unrecognised temporary differences as at 30 June 2017 (2016: nil).  

(e)  

Tax consolidation legislation 

ALL and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 8 February 2005. The 
accounting policy in relation to this legislation is set out in Note 1(t). 

On adoption of the tax consolidation legislation, the entities in the tax consolidated group entered into a tax sharing agreement which, in the 
opinion of the Directors, limits the joint and several liability of the wholly-owned entities in the case of a default by the head entity, ALL. 

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate ALL for any 
current tax payable assumed and are compensated by ALL for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax 
losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to ALL under the tax consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by 
reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities’ financial statements. 

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are payable upon demand by the head entity.  The head entity may 
also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.  The funding amounts are netted 
off in the non-current intercompany payables. 

 (Losses)/earnings per security/share 

Basic (losses)/earnings per security/share (cents) from continuing 
operations 
Basic earnings per security/share (cents) from discontinued 
operations 
Total basic (losses)/earnings per security/share (cents) 

Diluted (losses)/earnings per security/share (cents) from continuing 
operations 
Diluted earnings per security/share (cents) from discontinued 
operation 
Total diluted (losses)/earnings per security/share (cents) 

Core earnings per security (cents) 
Diluted core earnings per security (cents) 

(Losses)/earnings used in the calculation of basic and diluted 
earnings per security/share ($'000) 
Earnings used in the calculation of core earnings per security 
(refer to calculation in table below) ($'000) 

Weighted average number of stapled securities on issue used in 
the calculation of basic and core earnings per security/share 
('000) 

Weighted average number of stapled securities held by ALL 
employees under employee share plans (refer to Note 29) ('000) 

Weighted average number of stapled securities on issue used in 
the calculation of diluted earnings per security/share ('000) 

Consolidated 
Group
2017 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 

ALL Group
2017 

ALL Group
2016

(24.89) 

11.52 
(13.37) 

(24.84) 

11.50 
(13.34) 

2.41 
2.41 

6.10 

3.27 
9.37 

6.09 

3.26 
9.35 

13.79 
13.76 

(3.32) 

3.97 
0.65 

(3.31) 

3.96 
0.65 

N/A 
N/A 

1.85

0.50
2.35

1.85

0.50
2.35

N/A
N/A

(62,557) 

42,387 

3,064 

10,641

11,287 

62,395 

N/A 

N/A

467,938 

452,484 

467,938 

452,484

997 

991 

997 

991

468,935 

453,475 

468,935 

453,475

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       63 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

11.  

(a) 

(Losses)/earnings per security/share (continued) 

Calculation of core earnings 

The table below outlines the Manager’s adjustments to profit under Australian Accounting Standards to determine the amount the 
Manager believes should be available for distribution for the current year. The Manager uses this amount as guidance for distribution 
determination.  

Core  earnings  is  a  financial  measure  which  is  not  prescribed  by  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  represents  the  profit  under 
Australian Accounting Standards (statutory profit) adjusted for certain unrealised and non-cash items, reserve transfers and one off 
realised items. Under the Trust Constitution, the amount distributed to stapled security holders by the Trust is at the discretion of the 
Manager. Management will use the core earnings calculated for assessing the performance of the Group and as a guide to assessing an 
appropriate distribution to declare. This measure is considered more relevant than statutory profit as it represents an estimate of the 
underlying recurring cash earnings of the Group and provides more meaningful comparison between financial years.  

The adjustments between profit under Australian Accounting Standards and core earnings may change from time to time depending 
on changes to accounting standards and the Manager’s assessment as to whether non-recurring or infrequent items (such as realised 
gains on the sale of properties) will be distributed to stapled security holders.  

(Loss)/profit used in calculating earnings per stapled security 
Unrealised items 
- Unrealised net loss on derivative financial instruments 
- Valuation gain - investment properties 
- Valuation loss - property, plant and equipment 
- Impairment - property, plant and equipment 
- Impairment - goodwill 
Non-cash items 
- Straight lining of fixed rent increases 
- IFRS depreciation(1) 
- Amortisation of health club brands and customer relationship intangible assets 
One-off realised items 
- Pre-opening expenses 
- Business acquisition costs refunded 
- Increase/(decrease) in onerous lease provisions 
- Gain on sale and leaseback of US Entertainment Centres 
- Loss on closure of Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres 
- Dreamworld incident costs, net of insurance recoveries 
- Gain on sale of discontinued operation 
- Selling costs associated with discontinued operation classified as held for sale 
- Early termination of interest rate swap 
- Other restructuring and one-off expenses 
Tax impact of above adjustments 

Core earnings 

Consolidated 
 Group 

Consolidated
Group

2017 

$’000 

2016

$’000

(62,557) 

42,387

349 
- 
88,747 
145 
783 

1,328 
9,102 
907 

13,888 
- 
492 
- 
470 
5,389 
(45,009) 
796 
72 
4,139 
(7,754) 

11,287 

170
(2,059)
-
463
-

1,909
13,029
4,490

8,638
(134)
(2,193)
(1,672)
-
-
-
1,047
-
-
(3,680)

62,395

(1)   IFRS depreciation represents depreciation recorded under Australian Accounting Standards effective 1 July 2005 on property, plant and equipment which 

were previously classified as investment properties. 

64     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

 Distributions and dividends paid and payable 

(a) 

Consolidated Group 

The following dividends and distributions were paid and payable by the Group to stapled security holders: 

Dividend
cents per 
stapled 
security 

Distribution
cents per 
stapled 
security 

2017 dividends and distributions for the half year ended: 
31 December 2016 
30 June 2017(1) 

- 
- 

- 

2016 dividends and distributions for the half year ended: 
31 December 2015 
30 June 2016(2) 

- 
- 

- 

2.00 
1.00 

3.00 

7.00 
5.50 

12.50 

Total 
amount
$’000 

9,382 
4,691 

14,073 

31,377 
25,467 

56,844 

Distribution 
tax 
deferred 
% 

Distribution
CGT
concession 
amount
% 

Distribution
Taxable 
%

- 

46.29 

53.71

50.48 

- 

49.52

(1)  The distribution of 1.00 cent per stapled security for the half year ended 30 June 2017 was not declared prior to 30 June 2017. Refer to Note 45. 
(2)  The distribution of 5.50 cents per stapled security for the half year ended 30 June 2016 was not declared prior to 30 June 2016.  

(b) 

ALL Group  

No dividends were paid by the ALL Group during the year (2016: nil).  

(c) 

Franking credits 

The tax consolidated group has franking credits of $1,501,307 (30 June 2016: $2,468,214). It is the tax consolidated group’s intention to 
distribute these franking credits to security holders where possible. 

Receivables 

Trade receivables 
Provision for doubtful debts 

Consolidated 
Group
2017
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

ALL Group
2016
$’000

5,461 
(94) 

5,367 

13,801 
(515) 

13,286 

5,461 
(94) 

5,367 

13,801
(515)

13,286

The Group has recognised an expense of $437,797 in respect of bad and doubtful trade receivables during the year ended 30 June 2017 
(30 June 2016: $252,912).  The expense has been included in other expenses in the Income Statement. 

Refer to Note 39(e) for information on the Group’s management of, and exposure to, credit risk. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       65 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

 Derivative financial instruments 

Current assets 
Forward foreign exchange contracts 

Non-current assets 
Interest rate swaps 

Current liabilities 
Forward foreign exchange contracts 
Interest rate swaps 

Non-current liabilities 
Interest rate swaps 

Consolidated 
Group
2017
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group
2016
$’000 

ALL Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2016
$’000

- 
-

272 
272

41
964 
1,005

316 
316

131 
131

113 
113

-
1,202 
1,202

2,937 
2,937

- 
- 

196 
196 

- 
- 
- 

29 
29 

-
-

-
-

-
132
132

1,283
1,283

(a) 

Forward foreign exchange contracts 

The Group has entered into forward foreign exchange contracts to buy US dollars and sell Australian dollars. These contracts total A$1.4 
million (30 June 2016: A$0.6 million).   

The forward contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting and accordingly, changes in fair value of these contracts are recorded in the 
Income Statement. Notwithstanding the accounting outcome, the Manager considers that these derivative contracts are appropriate 
and effective in offsetting the economic foreign exchange exposures of the Group.  

(b) 

Interest rate swaps 

The Group has entered into interest rate swap agreements totalling $70.0 million (30 June 2016: $80.0 million) and US$55.0 million (30 
June 2016: US$95.0 million) that entitle it to receive interest, at quarterly intervals, at a floating rate on a notional principal and oblige it 
to pay interest at a fixed rate. The interest rate swap agreements allow the Group to raise long term borrowings at a floating rate and 
effectively swap them into a fixed rate.  The Group also has forward starting interest rate swaps totalling $70.0 million (30 June 2016: 
$120.0 million) with start dates from June 2018 and maturities up to June 2019. 

All interest rate swap agreements qualify as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the change in fair value of these swaps is recorded in the 
cash flow hedge reserve. Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the Income Statement in the period when the hedged item 
impacts the Income Statement. Notwithstanding the accounting outcome, the Manager considers that these derivative contracts are 
appropriate and effective in offsetting the economic foreign exchange exposures of the Group and the ALL Group. 

66     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

14.  

(b) 

 Derivative financial instruments (continued) 

Interest rate swaps (continued) 

The table below shows the maturity profile of the interest rate swaps:  

Less than 1 year 
1 - 2 years 
2 - 3 years 
3 - 4 years 
4 - 5 years 
More than 5 years 

Inventories 

Goods held for resale 
Provision for diminution 

Consolidated 
Group
2017
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000 

ALL Group
2016
$’000

70,000 
141,503 
- 
- 
- 
- 

113,292 
70,000 
154,064 
- 
- 
- 

- 
71,503 
- 
- 
- 
- 

40,399
-
74,064
-
-
-

211,503 

337,356 

71,503 

114,463

Consolidated 
Group

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group

ALL Group

2017

$’000

13,372 
(116) 
13,256

2016 

$’000 

13,022 
(20) 
13,002 

2017

$’000

13,372 
(116) 
13,256

2016

$’000

13,022
(20)
13,002

There was $0.1 million of write-downs of inventories during the year ended 30 June 2017 (30 June 2016: nil). 

 Discontinued operations 

(a) 

Overview 

On 19 August 2016, the Group announced its decision to sell the Health Clubs business, with completion occurring on 25 October 2016. 
The gross consideration of $260.0 million comprised a cash component of $230.0 million and deferred consideration of $30.0 million in 
the form of vendor loan notes for which payment was received on 13 December 2016. The Health Clubs business, previously a reportable 
segment,  comprised  76  Goodlife  health  clubs  in  Queensland,  New  South  Wales,  Victoria,  South  Australia  and  Western  Australia, 
including  14  in-club  Hypoxi  studios.  The  division  also  included  two  independent  Hypoxi  studios  in  New  South  Wales  and  two 
independent Hypoxi studios in Phoenix, Arizona. Following the sale, the business has been classified as a discontinued operation at 30 
June 2017. 

On 12 December 2016, the Group announced that it had entered into a put and call option agreement to dispose of its entire interest 
in the Marinas division for gross proceeds (excluding working capital adjustments) of $126.0 million. Completion, which was subject to 
landlord consents for the transfer of the head leases, occurred effective 14 August 2017. The Marinas, previously a reportable segment, 
comprised seven marinas in New South Wales and Victoria. The sale process incurred transaction costs of approximately $0.8 million in 
the period. The associated assets and liabilities have been presented as held for sale and a discontinued operation at 30 June 2017. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       67 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

16.  

(b) 

 Discontinued operations (continued) 

Financial performance 

The financial performance for the year ended 30 June 2017 was as follows: 

Revenue 
Expenses 
Profit before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit after income tax of discontinued operation 
Gain on sale of discontinued operation after tax 
Costs incurred relating to the sale of discontinued operation 
currently classified as held for sale 
Profit from discontinued operations 

Consolidated 
Group

Consolidated 
Group

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2017

$’000 

86,808 
(74,863) 
11,945 
(2,058) 
9,887 
44,838 

(796)
53,929 

2016

$’000 

210,761 
(193,663) 
17,098 
(1,248) 
15,850 
- 

(1,047) 
14,803 

2017 

$’000 

86,808 
(83,383) 
3,425 
(2,058) 
1,367 
18,169 

(944) 
18,592 

2016

$’000

210,753
(207,253)
3,500
(1,248)
2,252
-

-
2,252

The sale of the Marinas business was completed subsequent to 30 June 2017 and therefore no gain on sale of the Marinas has been 
included in the results for the year.  Costs incurred associated with the sale of the Marinas at 30 June 2017 were $0.8 million, which have 
been recognised as expenses in the Income Statement. 

Cash flow information 

(c) 
The cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2017 were as follows: 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 
Net cash outflow from financing activities 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Consolidated 
Group

Consolidated 
Group

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2017 

$’000

12,059 
241,702 
(740) 
253,021 

2016 

$’000

36,333 
(32,824) 
(3,232) 
277 

2017 

$’000 

3,806 
193,862 
(632) 
197,036 

2016

$’000

23,976
(20,508)
(3,191)
277

The net cash inflow from investing activities in the Consolidated Group for the year ended 30 June 2017 includes an inflow of $259.3 
million and an outflow of related selling costs of $6.2 million from the disposal of the Health Clubs business. 

The net cash inflow from investing activities in the ALL Group for the year ended 30 June 2017 includes an inflow of $202.5 million and 
an outflow of related selling costs of $5.4 million from the disposal of the Health Clubs business. 

68     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

16.  

(d) 

 Discontinued operations (continued) 

Assets and liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale 

The following assets and liabilities were reclassified as held for sale in relation to the discontinued operation as at 30 June 2017: 

Assets classified as held for sale 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Deferred tax assets 
Investment properties 
Property, plant and equipment 
Other 
Total assets of disposal group held for sale 

Labilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 
Payables 
Provisions 
Other 
Total liabilities of disposal group held for sale 

(e) 

(i)  

Details of the sale of Health Clubs 

Gain on sale 

Consideration received or receivable: 
Cash consideration 
Cash payment for working capital adjustments 
Total disposal consideration 
Selling costs 
Carrying amount of net assets sold 
Gain on sale before income tax 
Income tax expense on gain 
Gain on sale after income tax 

Consolidated
Group

Consolidated 
 Group 

2017

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

4 
618 
181 
32 
108,494 
10,473 
919 
120,721 

(3,777) 
(100) 
(1,015) 
(4,892) 

2 
652 
201 
104 
102,838 
8,096 
1,047 
112,940 

(3,114) 
(40) 
(950) 
(4,104) 

ALL Group

ALL Group

2017

$’000 

4 
618 
181 
32 
- 
2,079 
330 
3,244 

2016

$’000

2
652
201
104
- 
1,474
349
2,782

(3,443) 
(100) 
(1,015) 
(4,558) 

(2,726)
(40)
(950)
(3,716)

Consolidated
Group

Consolidated 
 Group 

ALL Group

ALL Group

2017
$’000

2016 
$’000 

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

260,000 
(416) 
259,584 
(6,221) 
(208,354) 
45,009 
(171) 
44,838 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

203,200 
(416) 
202,784 
(5,436) 
(179,008) 
18,340 
(171) 
18,169 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       69 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

16.  

(e) 

 (ii)  

 Discontinued operations (continued) 

Details of the sale of Health Clubs (continued) 

Carrying value of assets on sale 

The carrying amount of assets and liabilities as at the 25 October 2016 date of sale were as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Other 
Total assets 

Payables 
Provisions 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

 Property classified as held for sale 

US Entertainment Centre 

Opening balance 
Additions 
Foreign exchange movements 

Closing balance 

Consolidated 
 Group 
25 October 2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
25 October 2016 
$’000

256 
4,324 
1,574 
82,131 
151,950 
2,565 
5,051 
247,851 

(30,523) 
(8,974) 

(39,497) 

208,354 

254 
4,324 
1,574 
38,070 
151,950 
2,565 
5,044 
203,781 

(21,346) 
(3,427) 

(24,773) 

179,008 

Consolidated 
Group
2017 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2016 
$’000

13,840 
13,840 

- 
- 

13,840 
13,840 

- 
- 

Consolidated 
Group
2017
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2016
$’000 

- 
14,200 
(360) 

13,840 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
14,200 
(360) 

13,840 

- 
- 
- 

- 

The property classified as held for sale relates to a US Entertainment Centre at Pittsburgh, which is under a sale and leaseback 
arrangement. Completion of the sale occurred on 26 July 2017. 

70     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

 Construction in progress   

Construction in progress inventories relate to US Entertainment Centres being constructed by the Group but contractually held for 
resale under an agreement that the Group has entered into with a third party. Once the Group has satisfied the requirements of the 
agreement and acceptance of the centre by the third party has occurred, the risks and rewards pass to the third party and a sale is 
recorded.  The  costs  funded  by  the  third  party  during  the  course of  construction  are  recorded  as  a  current  liability,  construction  in 
progress deposits, and upon acceptance of the centre by the third party, this liability and related construction in progress inventories 
are settled. Any net realisable value adjustment is recorded in the Income Statement as a gain/loss on sale of the construction in progress 
inventories. 

At 30 June 2017, the Group had agreements for construction of five US Entertainment Centres at North Kansas City, Humble, Knoxville, 
Suwanee and Gilbert. These agreements set out agreed construction timetables, estimated costs and other key terms, including the 
right of the third party to exercise a put option and recover deposits advanced to the Group should construction not be completed 
within agreed timeframes. At 30 June 2017, construction on these sites is well progressed and expected to be completed within 12 
months and agreed timeframes.  

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of the construction in progress inventories at the beginning and end of the current period is set 
out below: 

Construction in progress inventories 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the period 
Additions 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange movements 
Carrying amount at the end of the period 

Consolidated
Group

Consolidated 
 Group 

ALL Group

ALL Group

2017

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000

61,796 
58,670 
(63,985) 
275 
56,756 

- 
74,868 
(12,176) 
(896) 
61,796 

61,796 
58,670 
(63,985) 
275 
56,756 

-
74,868
(12,176)
(896)
61,796

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of the construction in progress deposits liability at the beginning and end of the current period 
is set out below:  

Construction in progress deposits 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the period 
Deposits received 
Settlements of deposits received 
Foreign exchange movements 

Carrying amount at the end of the period 

Other assets 

Prepayments 
Accrued revenue 

Consolidated
 Group 

Consolidated 
 Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2017

$’000

2016 

$’000 

2017

$’000

55,494 
58,123 
(63,985) 
418 

50,050 

- 
68,116 
(12,176) 
(446) 

55,494 

55,494 
58,123 
(63,985) 
418 

50,050 

2016

$’000

-
68,116
(12,176)
(446)

55,494

Consolidated 
Group

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group

ALL Group

2017 

$’000

4,404 
685 

5,089 

2016 

$’000 

4,608 
3,305 

7,913 

2017 

$’000

3,782 
685 

4,467 

2016

$’000

4,079
3,305

7,384

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       71 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Property, plant and equipment 

Consolidated Group 

Note

Segment 

Australian Theme Parks 
Australian Bowling and 
Entertainment Centres 
US Entertainment Centres 
Health Clubs 
Other 
Total 

Cost less
accumulated
depreciation
2017
$’000 

Cumulative
revaluation
(decrements)
/increments
2017
$’000 

Consolidated  
book
value
2017
$’000 

Cost less
accumulated
depreciation
2016
$’000 

Cumulative 
revaluation 
increments/ 
(decrements) 
2016 
$’000 

Consolidated
book value
2016
$’000

(1) (2) (3) 

223,361

(36,922)

186,439

219,927

47,806 

267,733

(4) 

(5) 

119,712 
327,445 
- 
1,653 
672,171 

1,191 
- 
- 
- 
(35,731) 

120,903 
327,445 
- 
1,653 
636,440 

104,131 
223,732 
84,711 
2,347 
634,848 

1,191 
(86) 
- 
- 
48,911 

105,322
223,646
84,711
2,347
683,759

(1)  The book value of Dreamworld and WhiteWater World land and buildings and major rides and attractions (including intangible assets of $1.2 million (30 
June 2016: $1.6 million) and livestock of $0.3 million (30 June 2016: $0.2 million) is $151.8 million (30 June 2016: $235.0 million)).  In an independent 
valuation performed at 30 June 2017 by Jones Lang LaSalle Advisory Services Pty Limited, the fair value for these assets was assessed to be in the range of 
$146.0 - $154.0 million (30 June 2016: $235.0 million). Having regard to independent advice, the Directors have assessed the fair value of those assets to be 
$151.8 million and have valued other property, plant and equipment of Dreamworld and WhiteWater World at 30 June 2017 at $0.1 million (30 June 2016: 
$0.2 million). Refer to additional Australian Theme Parks valuation information below.  

(2)  The excess land adjacent to Dreamworld has been valued by the Directors at $3.6 million (2016: $3.6 million). 
(3)  The book value of SkyPoint (including intangible assets of $3.6 million (30 June 2016: $3.6 million)) is $36.0 million (30 June 2016: $34.3 million).  In an 

independent valuation performed at 30 June 2017 by Jones Lang LaSalle Advisory Services Pty Limited, the fair value for SkyPoint was assessed to be $36.0 
million. 

(4)  At 30 June 2017, the Directors assessed the fair value of the one remaining freehold building to be $1.6 million (30 June 2016: $1.6 million). The freehold 

building was last independently valued at 30 June 2016 at $1.6 million. 

(5)  The property, plant and equipment relating to health clubs was sold during the year – refer to Note 16. 

Refer to Note 40b) for information on the valuation techniques used to derive the fair value of the Australian Theme Parks. 

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the current and previous years is 
set out below: 

Land and 
buildings
$’000

Major rides 
and 
attractions
$’000

Plant and 
equipment
$’000

Furniture, 
fittings and 
equipment 
$’000 

Motor 
vehicles 
$’000 

Total
$’000

683,759
191,111
(82,131)
-
(400)
(4,177)
(51,299)
(10,316)
(89,962)
(145)

290 
150 
(21) 
- 
- 
(17) 
(51) 
- 
- 
- 

351 

636,440

Consolidated Group - 2017 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposal relating to the sale of health clubs 
Reclassification of asset categories 
Transfer to intangible assets 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange movements 
Revaluation decrements 
Impairment 

348,200 
96,858 
(54,268) 
(491) 
(400) 
(1,470) 
(11,753) 
(3,462) 
(89,962) 
(145) 

65,066 
1,400 
- 
(79) 
- 
(890) 
(1,389) 
- 
- 
- 

256,987 
90,216 
(24,052) 
570 
- 
(1,670) 
(35,535) 
(6,852) 
- 
- 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

283,107 

64,108 

279,664 

13,216 
2,487 
(3,790) 
- 
- 
(130) 
(2,571) 
(2) 
- 
- 

9,210 

72     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

20.           Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Land and 
buildings 

$’000 

Major rides 
and 
attractions 

Plant and 
equipment 

Furniture, 
fittings and 
equipment 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Motor 
vehicles 

$’000 

Consolidated Group - 2016 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Acquired through business combinations 
Transfer from investment properties 
Reclassified as assets held for sale 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange movements 
Revaluation increments 
Impairment 

330,577 
41,558 
- 
3,586 
(1,632) 
(22,616) 
(16,310) 
2,966 
10,534 
(463) 

65,202 
1,378 
- 
- 
- 
(1) 
(1,513) 
- 
- 
- 

196,618 
101,011 
667 
- 
(4,679) 
(1,483) 
(35,877) 
730 
- 
- 

17,037 
2,078 
- 
- 
(1,759) 
(21) 
(4,128) 
9 
- 
- 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

348,200 

65,066 

256,987 

13,216 

248 
270 
- 
- 
(26) 
(109) 
(93) 
- 
- 
- 

290 

ALL Group - 2017 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposal relating to the sale of health clubs 
Transfer to intangible assets 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange movements 
Reversal of impairment 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

ALL Group - 2016 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Acquired through business combinations 
Transfer to assets held for sale 
Disposals 
Depreciation 

Foreign exchange movements 
Impairment 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Total

$’000

609,682
146,295
667
3,586
(8,096)
(24,230)
(57,921)
3,705
10,534
(463)

683,759

Total 
$’000

287,061 
170,940 
(38,070) 
(400) 
(1,183) 
(33,623) 
(10,255) 
117 

Land and 
buildings 
$’000 

Plant and
equipment 
$’000

88,962 
67,342 
(10,526) 
(400) 
(251) 
(2,600) 
(3,436) 
117 

198,099 
103,598 
(27,544) 
- 
(932) 
(31,023) 
(6,819) 
- 

139,208 

235,379 

374,587 

Land and 
buildings 

$’000 

Plant and
equipment 

$’000 

86,833 
25,050 
- 
(2) 
(22,612) 
(3,071) 

2,922 
(158) 

126,767 
102,931 
667 
(1,472) 
(352) 
(31,080) 

638 
- 

Total

$’000

213,600
127,981
667
(1,474)
(22,964)
(34,151)

3,560
(158)

88,962 

198,099 

287,061

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       73 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

20.  

(a) 

 Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Australian Theme Parks valuation 

On 25 October 2016, an incident on the Thunder River Rapids ride at Dreamworld resulted in four fatalities at the theme park. The park 
and adjoining WhiteWater World were subsequently closed for 45 days. On 10 December 2016, the parks were reopened following 
successful completion of a multi-tiered mechanical and operational safety review with all WhiteWater World slides, pools and cabanas 
and several of Dreamworld’s rides and attractions operational at that date. Dreamworld’s other rides were progressively reopened as 
they were signed off as part of the safety review process.  

The impact of the incident, subsequent closure of the parks and progressive re-opening of rides, negatively impacted attendance and 
revenues. As a result, the Group has recognised a revaluation decrement to the property, plant and equipment of Dreamworld and 
WhiteWater World of $91.7 million, of which $88.7 million has been recognised in the Income Statement and $3.0 million has been 
recognised in reserves. 

At 30 June 2017, the valuation of Dreamworld and WhiteWater World has been determined in accordance with AASB 13 Fair Value 
Measurement which defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market 
participants. This Standard requires that the valuation take account of the benefits attainable under the highest and best use, provided 
that any alternate uses are physically possible, legally permissible and financially feasible. Under the Standard, uses that are legally 
permissible take into account any legal restrictions on the use of the asset that market participants would take into account when pricing 
the asset (eg the zoning regulations applicable to a property).  

As noted in the financial statements for the half year ended 31 December 2016, in determining fair value at 31 December 2016 (the first 
reporting  date  after  the  incident),  the  Group  undertook  an  extensive  process  including  engagement  of  a  number  of  independent 
external specialists including: 

  A Gold Coast town planning consultant to evaluate possible alternate uses of the land under the current and recently superseded 

Gold Coast Town Plans. This confirmed that highest and best use under the Plans to be its current use; 

  A land valuation specialist to determine the base valuation of the land considering the findings of the town planning consultant; 

 

Jones Lang LaSalle valuation specialists to undertake a valuation assessment of the property. In determining the valuation, the valuer 
considered: 

  Management forecasts for the parks for FY17 and FY18, including the necessary estimation of the financial impact created by 

the Thunder River Rapids ride incident; 

  Work undertaken by the town planning analysis and land valuation specialist; and 

 

Impact of the incident on investment parameters, including capitalisation rates and discount rates; and 

  A leading international accounting firm to review the process, key assumptions and sensitivities underlying management forecasts 

provided to the JLL valuer and the key valuation assumptions and conclusions of the JLL valuation specialist. 

At 30 June 2017, the Group has again engaged independent valuation specialists from Jones Lang LaSalle to undertake a valuation 
assessment of the property. In determining the valuation, the valuer has considered the work undertaken at 31 December 2016 and 
reviewed management’s updated forecasts in light of the parks’ actual performance in the second half of the year. 

The significant unobservable inputs associated with the valuation of the Dreamworld and WhiteWater World valuation at 30 June 2017 
are as follows: 

Capitalisation rate 
Discount rate 
Terminal yield 
FY18 (year one) EBITDA ($’000) 

June 
2017 
12.25% 

June 
2016
9.50%
  14.75% - 15.25%  13.25% - 13.50%
12.25% - 12.75%  10.50% - 10.75%
31,652

9,170 

In addition, the valuer has assumed a gradual recovery of attendances to FY16 (pre-incident) levels over the next four years, with FY18 
attendances estimated to be approximately 84% of FY16 levels. 

In preparing the valuation assessment, the independent valuer has noted the material valuation uncertainty which exists both in terms 
of market disruption (e.g. liquidity) and availability of inputs (e.g. cash flows, discount rates and capitalisation rates) which could impact 
the valuation of these assets. 

As noted above, in accordance with AASB 13, the valuation reflects current zoning restrictions on the main Dreamworld and WhiteWater 
World site. As noted in footnote (2) on page 69, the excess land adjacent to this site has been valued by the Directors at $3.6 million 
(2016: $3.6 million). The Group is currently reviewing optimal uses and zoning of the excess land and other unused surplus land on the 
main Dreamworld and WhiteWater World site, which have the potential to deliver upside to this valuation. 

74     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

20.  

(a) 

 Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Australian Theme Parks valuation (continued) 

The sensitivity of the fair values of the investment properties and land and buildings in relation to the significant unobservable inputs is 
set out in the table below:  

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 0.5% increase in rate 

Capitalisation 
rate (%)
- $6.0 million 

Discount rate 
(%) 
- $5.1 million 

Terminal Yield 
(%)
- $2.5 million 

FY18 (year one) 
EBITDA
N/A 

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 0.5% decrease in rate 

+ $6.5 million 

+ $5.3 million  

+ $2.7 million 

N/A 

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 10.0% increase in 
assumed FY18 attendance levels 

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 10.0% decrease in 
assumed FY18 attendance levels 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

+ $2.6 million 

N/A 

- $2.6 million 

When calculating the income capitalisation approach, EBITDA has a strong inter-relationship with the adopted capitalisation rate given 
the methodology involves assessing the total income receivable from the property and capitalising this in perpetuity to derive a capital 
value.  In theory, an increase in the income and an increase (softening) in the adopted capitalisation rate could potentially offset the 
impact to the fair value.  The same can be said for a decrease in the income and a decrease (tightening) in the adopted capitalisation 
rate. A directionally opposite change in the income and the adopted capitalisation rate could potentially magnify the impact to the fair 
value.  

There are no other significant inter-relationships between unobservable inputs that materially affect the fair value.  

Intangible assets 

Customer relationships at cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

Brands at cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

Other intangible assets at cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

Goodwill at cost 
Accumulated impairment  

Total intangible assets 

Consolidated 
Group
2017 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 

ALL Group
2017 

$’000

$’000 

$’000

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

21,364 
(7,748) 
13,616 

95,452 
(12,481) 

82,971 

96,587 

35,948 
(33,746) 
2,202 

12,392 
(6,677) 
5,715 

15,203 
(5,024) 
10,179 

239,731 
(11,698) 

228,033 

246,129 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

19,936 
(6,320) 
13,616 

95,452 
(12,481) 

82,971 

96,587 

ALL Group
2016

$’000

35,948
(33,746)
2,202

12,392
(6,677)
5,715

13,775
(3,596)
10,179

239,731
(11,698)

228,033

246,129

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       75 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

21.  

Intangible assets (continued) 

Customer relationships 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Disposals 
Amortisation 

Closing net book amount 

Brands 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Disposals 
Amortisation 
Foreign exchange movements 

Closing net book amount 

Other intangible assets 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Transfer from property, plant and equipment 
Disposals 
Amortisation 
Foreign exchange movements 

Closing net book amount 

Goodwill 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Disposals 
Impairment 
Foreign exchange movements 

Closing net book amount 
Total intangible assets 

(a) 

Customer relationships 

Consolidated 
Group
2017 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group
2016 
$’000

ALL Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2016
$’000

2,202 
- 
(1,652) 
(550) 

- 

5,715 
- 
(5,328) 
(359) 
(28) 

- 

10,179 
8,530 
400 
(2,640) 
(2,724) 
(129) 

5,549 
13 
- 
(3,360) 

2,202 

6,766 
34 
- 
(1,131) 
46 

5,715 

5,477 
7,002 
- 
- 
(2,250) 
(50) 

2,202 
- 
(1,652) 
(550) 

- 

5,715 
- 
(5,328) 
(359) 
(28) 

- 

10,179 
8,530 
400 
(2,640) 
(2,724) 
(129) 

5,549
13
-
(3,360)

2,202

6,766
34
-
(1,131)
46

5,715

5,477
7,002
-
-
(2,250)
(50)

13,616 

10,179 

13,616 

10,179

228,033 
- 
(142,432) 
(783) 
(1,847) 

82,971 
96,587

225,152 
857 
- 
- 
2,024 

228,033 
246,129

228,033 
- 
(142,432) 
(783) 
(1,847) 

82,971 
96,587 

225,152
857
-
-
2,024

228,033
246,129

Customer relationships relate to the relationships with health club members which were acquired as part of the various acquisitions of 
health clubs, and have been disposed as part of the disposal of the Health Clubs business (refer to Note 16). 

(b) 

Brands 

The brands relate to the Goodlife brand acquired in September 2007 along with the distribution and franchise agreements for the use 
of the Hypoxi brand in March 2014, and have been disposed as part of the disposal of the Health Clubs business (refer to Note 16). 

(c) 

Other intangible assets 

Other intangible assets represent registered trademarks associated with Dreamworld operations, intellectual property associated with 
liquor licences held by the bowling centres and software built across all the business units in the Group. 

(d) 

Goodwill 

Goodwill represents goodwill acquired by the Group as part of various acquisitions.  The movement in goodwill at cost in the period is 
due to the disposal of the Health Clubs business (refer to Note 16), an impairment write-off to goodwill at Dreamworld and WhiteWater 
World subsequent to the Thunder River Rapids ride incident on 25 October 2016, and the movement in the USD:AUD foreign exchange 
rate.   

76     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

21. 

(d) 

Intangible assets (continued) 

Goodwill (continued) 

Goodwill is monitored by management at the operating segment level.  Management reviews the business performance based on 
geography and type of business.  The Group has five reportable segments as disclosed in Note 38.  

A segment level summary of the goodwill allocation is presented below: 

Consolidated Group and ALL Group 

2017 

Australian Theme Parks 
Marinas 
Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres 
US Entertainment Centres 

2016 

Australian Theme Parks 
Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres 
US Entertainment Centres 
Health Clubs 

(i)  

Impairment tests for goodwill 

Australia United States  New Zealand

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

3,583 
- 
21,127 
- 
24,710 

- 
- 
- 
54,527 
54,527 

- 
- 
3,734 
- 
3,734 

Australia  United States  New Zealand 

$’000

$’000 

$’000

4,366
21,127 
- 
142,432

- 
- 
56,369 
- 

-
3,739 
- 
-

Total

$’000

3,583
-
24,861
54,527
82,971

Total

$’000

4,366
24,866
56,369
142,432

167,925 

56,369 

3,739 

228,033

Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) identified according to business segment and country of operation. 

Key assumptions used for value in use calculations 

The table below shows the key assumptions used in the value in use calculations to test for impairment in the business segments to 
which a significant amount of goodwill was allocated: 

Budget/forecast  
EBITDA period growth rate

Long term EBITDA  
growth rate(1) 

Post-tax discount rate(2) 

2017

2016

2017

2016 

2017

2016

% per annum % per annum % per annum % per annum  % per annum % per annum

Australian Theme Parks(3) 
Australian Bowling and Entertainment 
Centres 
US Entertainment Centres 

N/A 

2.00 
2.00 

N/A 

2.00 
3.00 

N/A 

2.00 
2.00 

N/A 

2.00 
3.00 

N/A 

7.68 
7.30 

N/A

7.65
6.89

(1)  Average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget/forecast period. 
(2)  In performing the value in use calculations for each CGU, the Group has applied post-tax discount rates to discount the forecast future attributable post-tax 
cash flows. Pre-tax discount rates are 7.87% (2016: 8.19%) for Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres and 8.69% (2016: 8.30%) for US Entertainment 
Centres. 

(3)  All non-current assets in the Australian Theme Parks division are already held at fair value at 30 June 2017 and were independently valued by Jones Lang 

LaSalle (refer to Note 20). As a result, no impairment testing is required at 30 June 2017. 

The period over which management has projected the CGU cash flows is based upon the individual CGU’s lease term available.  These 
assumptions have been used for the analysis of each CGU within the business segment.  The weighted average growth rates used are 
consistent with forecasts included in industry reports.  The discount rates used are post-tax and reflect specific risks relating to the 
relevant segments and the countries in which they operate. 

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value in use calculations.  These calculations use cash flow projections based 
on the 2018-2021 financial year budgets/forecasts. Cash flows beyond the budget period are extrapolated using the growth rates stated 
above.  The growth rate does not exceed the long term average growth rate for the business in which the CGU operates. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       77 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

21. 

(d) 

(i)  

Intangible assets (continued) 

Goodwill (continued) 

Impairment tests for goodwill (continued) 

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions 

Management recognises that the calculation of recoverable amount can vary based on the assumptions used to project or discount 
cash flows and those changes to key assumptions can result in recoverable amounts falling below carrying amounts.  

In relation to the CGUs above, the recoverable amounts of Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres and US Entertainment Centres 
are all well in excess of their carrying amounts.   

The Directors consider that the growth rates are reasonable, and do not consider a change in any of the other key assumptions would 
cause the CGUs’ carrying amount to exceed their recoverable amount to be reasonably possible. 

 Deferred tax assets 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss: 
Doubtful debts 
Employee benefits 
Provisions and accruals 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Inventory diminution 
Deferred income 
Unrealised foreign exchange losses 
Difference in overseas tax rates  
Lease incentives 
Tax losses 
Other 

Deferred tax assets 

Set-off of deferred tax balances pursuant to set-off provisions  
Australia  
United States  

Net deferred tax assets  

Movements 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Credited to the Income Statement (refer to Note 10) 
Reclassified as assets held for sale (refer to Note 16(d)) 
(Debited)/credited to cash flow hedge reserve (refer to Note 31) 
Disposal of Health Clubs business 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2017

$’000

2016

$’000

2017 

$’000 

2016

$’000

42 
5,415 
1,613 
- 
100 
124 
15 
- 
8,718 
18,231 
17 

154 
6,032 
3,284 
1,398 
50 
119 
8 
26 
4,701 
- 
452 

42 
5,415 
1,613 
- 
100 
124 
15 
- 
8,718 
18,231 
17 

154
6,032
3,284
1,398
50
119
8
26
4,701
-
452

34,275 

16,224 

34,275 

16,224

(1,146) 
(21,580) 

11,549 

16,224
23,403 
- 
(562) 
(4,790) 

(3,057) 
(7,170) 

5,997 

15,066
878 
(165) 
441 
4 

(1,146) 
(21,580) 

11,549 

16,224 
23,403 
- 
(562) 
(4,790) 

(3,057)
(7,170)

5,997

15,066
878
(165)
441
4

Balance at the end of the year 

34,275 

16,224 

34,275 

16,224

Deferred tax assets to be recovered within 12 months 
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months 

6,733 
27,542 

8,587 
7,637 

6,733 
27,542 

8,587
7,637

34,275 

16,224 

34,275 

16,224

78     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

22.  

(a) 

Deferred tax assets (continued) 

Tax losses 

Consolidated 
Group 
2017
$’000

Consolidated 

Group  ALL Group 
2017
$’000

2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2016
$’000

Unused capital tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 
Potential tax benefit at 30% 

32,952 
9,886 

- 
- 

32,952 
9,886 

-
-

The unused capital tax losses were realised on sale of the Health Clubs business in October 2016 and can only be used to offset capital 
gains occurring in the future. See Note 1(t) for information about recognised tax losses. 

 Payables 

Consolidated 
Group 
2017
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2017
$’000 

ALL Group
2016
$’000

Current 
Custodian fee 
Interest payable 
GST payable 
Trade creditors 
Payable to the Trust 
Property expenses payable 
Employee equity plans 
Employee benefits 
Deferred income 
Straight-line rent liability 
Lease incentive liabilities 
Property tax payable 
Capital expenditure including construction in progress inventories payable 
Other creditors and accruals 

34 
538 
98 
14,089 
- 
1,094 
105 
16,232 
4,726 
9,327 
23,576 
3,935 
15,811 
13,395 

47 
513 
1,617 
17,143 
- 
1,001 
107 
20,785 
8,422 
18,699 
14,155 
2,456 
6,833 
14,629 

- 
369 
34 
14,089 
602 
- 
1,542 
16,232 
4,726 
2,154 
23,576 
3,935 
15,811 
13,301 

-
180
1,619
17,143
1,414
-
1,742
20,785
8,422
4,642
14,155
2,456
7,014
14,127

Total payables 

102,960 

106,407 

96,371 

93,699

Interest bearing liabilities 

Current 
Bank loan - term debt(1) 
Total current 

Non-current 
Bank loan - term debt 
Less: amortised costs - bank loan 
Loans from the Trust(2) 
Total interest bearing liabilities 

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2017 
$’000

ALL Group
2016
$’000

54,466 
54,466

178,793 
(632) 
- 
232,627 

- 
- 

- 
-

-
-

314,944 
(2,041) 
- 
312,903 

157,793 
(290) 
61,341 
218,844 

148,869
(1,002)
128,221
276,088

(1)  Further information relating to the term debt classified as current is included in Note 24(b)(i). 
(2)  Further information relating to these loans is included in Note 37(g). 

The term debt is secured by mortgages over all freehold property, leasehold mortgages over key bowling centre and marina leases, 
registered security interests over all present and after acquired property of key Group companies, and pledged interests over all US 
property.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       79 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

24.  

Interest bearing liabilities (continued) 

The terms of the debt also impose certain covenants on the Group as follows: 

  Debt serviceability ratio, being the ratio of debt to EBITDA adjusted for unrealised and one off items (adjusted EBITDA);  
  Fixed charge cover ratio, being the ratio of adjusted EBITDA to fixed rent and interest charges; and 
  Capital expenditure. 

(a) 

Total secured liabilities and assets pledged as security 

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for borrowings are as follows:: 

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000

ALL Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2016
$’000

108,494 
108,494 

102,838 
102,838 

10,842 
5,586 
- 
13,256 
- 
12,227 
56,756 
13,840 
5,089 
117,596
226,090

9,070 
13,286 
131 
13,002 
3,275 
10,102 
61,796 
- 
7,913 
118,575
221,413

- 
- 

9,352 
5,586 
- 
13,256 
- 
3,244 
56,756 
13,840 
4,467 
106,501 
106,501 

282,888
282,888 

348,200
348,200 

138,989 
138,989 

353,333 
3,201 
272 
293 
13,616 
370,715 
653,603
879,693

335,559 
- 
113 
221 
18,096 
353,989 
702,189
923,602

235,379 
3,201 
196 
293 
13,616 
252,685 
391,674 
498,175 

-
-

8,391
13,286
-
13,002
3,275
2,782
61,796
-
7,384
109,916
109,916

88,962
88,962

198,099
-
-
221
18,096
216,416
305,378
415,294

Current 
Mortgage 
Assets classified as held for sale 

Floating charge 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Derivative financial instruments 
Inventories 
Current tax receivables 
Assets classified as held for sale 
Construction in progress inventories 
US Entertainment Centres classified as held for sale 
Other 

Total current assets  

Non-current 
Mortgage 
Land and buildings 

Floating charge 
Plant and equipment 
Investments held at fair value 
Derivative financial instruments 
Livestock 
Intangible assets 

Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

80     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

24.  

(b) 

Interest bearing liabilities (continued) 

Credit facilities 

As at 30 June 2017, the Group had unrestricted access to the following credit facilities: 

A$ syndicated facilities 
Amount used 
Amount unused 

US$ syndicated facilities 
Amount used 
Amount unused 

Trust facilities 
Amount used 
Amount unused 

Total facilities 
Total amount used 
Total amount unused 

(i)  

Consolidated Group 

Consolidated 
Group
2017
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

ALL Group
2016
$’000

133,334 
(75,466) 
57,868 

249,610 
(157,793) 
91,817 

200,000 
(142,433) 
57,567 

377,054 
(172,511) 
204,543 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

230,574 
(157,793) 
72,781 

141,958 
(61,341) 
80,617 

382,944 
(233,259) 
149,685 

577,054 
(314,944) 
262,110 

372,532 
(219,134) 
153,398 

-
-
-

350,121
(148,869)
201,252

226,933
(128,221)
98,712

577,054
(277,090)
299,964

The Group has access to A$133.3 million (30 June 2016: A$200.0 million) syndicated facilities and US$192.0 million (A$249.6 million) (30 
June 2016: US$280.0 million (A$377.1 million)) syndicated facilities. A$66.7 million (2016: A$66.7 million) will mature on 10 August 2019 
and A$66.7 million has been cancelled following the sale of Marinas in August 2017.  US$68.3 million (2016: US$93.3 million) of the USD 
facilities will mature on 10 August 2018, US$93.3 million (2016: US$93.3 million) will mature on 10 August 2019 and US$30.3 million 
(2016: US$93.3 million) will mature on 10 August 2020.   

All of the facilities have a variable interest rate.  As detailed in Note 14, the interest rates on the loans are partially fixed using interest 
rate swaps.  The weighted average interest rates payable on the loans at 30 June 2017, including the impact of the interest rate swaps, 
are 5.39% per annum for AUD denominated debt (30 June 2016: 4.32% per annum) and 3.19% per annum for USD denominated debt 
(30 June 2016: 2.37% per annum). 

(ii)  

ALL Group 

Subject to the Trust loan facilities conditions being met, the facilities may be drawn down with two business days’ notice. 

Australian dollar Trust loan facilities totalling $82.2 million (30 June 2016: $200.0 million) have a maturity date of 10 August 2018. In 
addition, the ALL Group has US$45.9 million (A$59.7 million) (30 June 2016: US$20.0 million (A$26.9 million)) facilities with the Trust 
maturing on 26 October 2019.  

The ALL Group has access to US$177.4 million (A$230.6 million) (30 June 2016: US$260.0 million (A$350.1 million)) syndicated facilities. 
US$53.7 million (2016: US$73.3 million) of the facilities will mature on 10 August 2018, US$93.3 million (2016: US$93.3 million) will 
mature on 10 August 2019 and US$30.3 million (2016: US$93.3 million) will mature on 10 August 2020.  

Information about the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk and interest rates is provided in Note 39. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       81 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

 Provisions 

(a) 

Distributions to stapled security holders 

Opening balance 
Distributions/dividends declared 
Distributions/dividends paid 
Distributions reinvested 

Closing balance 

Consolidated
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2017

$’000

- 
34,849 
(25,564) 
(9,285) 

- 

2016 

$’000 

- 
55,705 
(14,465) 
(41,240) 

- 

2017 

$’000 

- 
- 
2,619 
(2,619) 
- 

2016

$’000

-
-
10,979
(10,979)
-

A provision for the distribution relating to the half year to 30 June 2017 was not recognised as the distribution had not been declared at 
the reporting date. Refer to Note 45. 

(b) 

Other provisions 

Current 
Employee benefits 
Sundry(1) 
Total current 

Non-current 
Employee benefits 
Property onerous lease contracts 
Property make good obligations 

Total non-current 

Total provisions 

Movements in sundry provisions 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additional provisions recognised 
Amounts utilised 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Consolidated
Group

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2017 

$’000

2016 

$’000 

2017 

$’000 

2,631 
342 
2,973 

1,009 
580 
6,006 

7,595 

10,568 

158 
483 
(299) 
342 

3,871 
158 
4,029 

1,262 
2,030 
11,695 

14,987 

19,016 

189 
292 
(323) 
158 

2,631 
342 
2,973 

1,009 
- 
1,754 

2,763 

5,736 

158 
483 
(299) 
342 

2016

$’000

3,871
158
4,029

1,262
382
2,770

4,414

8,443

189
292
(323)
158

(1)  Sundry provisions include insurance excess/deductible amounts for public liability insurance, fringe benefits tax provisions and other royalty provisions. 

The current provision for employee benefits includes accrued long service leave which covers all unconditional entitlements where 
employees have completed the required period of service and also those where employees are entitled to pro-rata payments in certain 
circumstances. This is presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for any of these 
obligations. These employee benefits are actively monitored by management and therefore, the Group expects all employees to take 
the full amount of accrued leave or require payment within the next 12 months.  

82     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

 Other liabilities 

Security deposits 

 Deferred tax liabilities 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Amounts recognised in profit or loss: 
Intangible assets 
Prepayments 
Accrued revenue 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Set-off deferred tax balances pursuant to set-off provisions 
Australia 
United States  

Net deferred tax liabilities 

Movements 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Charged to the Income Statement (refer to Note 10) 
Reclassified as liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale 
Disposal of Health Clubs business

Balance at the end of the year 

Deferred tax liabilities to be settled within 12 months 
Deferred tax liabilities to be settled after more than 12 months 

Consolidated
Group

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group

ALL Group

2017

$’000

2,675 

2,675 

2016 

$’000 

1,985 

1,985 

2017

$’000

2,675 

2,675 

2016

$’000

1,985

1,985

Consolidated
Group
2017 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2017 
$’000

ALL Group
2016
$’000

- 
530 
143 
58,849 

2,355 
385 
81 
40,944 

- 
530 
143 
58,849 

59,522 

43,765 

59,522 

(1,146) 
(21,580) 

36,796 

(3,057) 
(7,170) 

33,538 

(1,146) 
(21,580) 

36,796 

43,765 
17,982 
- 
(2,225)

59,522 

633 
58,889 

59,522 

32,686 
11,136 
(61) 
4 

43,765 

383 
43,382 

43,765 

43,765 
17,982 
- 
(2,225)

59,522 

633 
58,889 

59,522 

2,355
385
81
40,944

43,765

(3,057)
(7,170)

33,538

32,686
11,136
(61)
4

43,765

383
43,382

43,765

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       83 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

 Contributed equity 

No. of 

securities/shares    

Details 

Date of
  income

entitlement 

Note

Consolidated 
Group
2017
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group
2016
$’000 

ALL Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2016
$’000

442,322,106 
19,377,615 

1,339,895 
- 
463,039,616 
4,812,776 

1,300,892 
- 

469,153,284 

1 Jul 2015 

30 Jun 2015 
1 Jul 2015 

  Securities/shares on issue 
  DRP issue 
Security-based payments - 
securities/shares issued 
  Issue costs paid 
  Securities/shares on issue 
  DRP issue 
Security-based payments - 
securities/shares issued 
  Issue costs paid 
  Securities/shares on issue  30 Jun 2017 

30 Jun 2016 
1 Jul 2016 

1 Jul 2016 

605,181 
41,240 

3,377 
(78) 
649,720 

(a) 

(b) 

(a) 

(b) 

649,720 
9,285 

3,483 
(38) 

167,100 
2,619 

991 
(11) 

155,262
10,979

880
(21)
167,100

662,450 

649,720 

170,699 

167,100

(a) 

Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRP) issues 

The Group has established a DRP under which stapled security holders may elect to have all or part of their distribution entitlements 
satisfied by the issue of new stapled securities rather than being paid in cash. The discount available on stapled securities issued under 
the DRP is 2.0% on the market price. The DRP will not be in operation for the distribution for the half year ended 30 June 2017 and was 
not in operation for the distribution for the half year ended 31 December 2016. 

(b)  

Security-based payments 

The Group has Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan and Long Term Incentive Plan remuneration arrangements under which performance 
rights are issued to certain management and other personnel within the Group as part of their remuneration arrangements. These 
performance rights are subject to vesting conditions as set out in Note 29. Upon vesting, the Group issues stapled securities to these 
personnel. 

84     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

 Security-based payments 

(a) 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) 

Plan name 
Who can participate? 

Types of securities issued 

Treatment of non-Australian residents 

DSTI
All  employees  are  eligible  for  participation  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board; 
however, Non-Executive Directors do not participate in the DSTI. 

Performance rights that can be converted into fully paid securities once vested.  
The performance rights differ from options in that they do not carry an exercise 
price.  Performance rights do not represent physical securities and do not carry 
any voting or distribution entitlements. 

For  employees  who  are  not  Australian  residents,  the  DSTI  historically  granted 
cash awards to those executives.  Administrative arrangements have now been 
made to issue equity awards and not cash awards to non-resident executives. All 
awards, whether equity or cash, are subject to the same tenure hurdles. 

What restrictions are there on the securities? 

Performance rights are non-transferable. 

When can the securities vest? 

What are the vesting conditions?   

The plan contemplates that the performance rights will vest equally one year and 
two years following the grant date. 

Plan  performance  rights  will  normally  vest  only  if  the  participant  remains 
employed  by  the  Group  (and  is  not  under  notice  terminating  the  contract  of 
employment from either party) as at the relevant vesting date. 

(i)  

Equity settled security-based payments 

Since the DSTI was approved in July 2010, incentives have been provided to certain executives under the DSTI.  Under the terms of the 
DSTI, participants may be granted performance rights of which one half will vest one year after grant date and one half will vest two 
years after grant date.  The first set of performance rights were granted under the DSTI on 16 December 2010, with the first possible 
vesting date being the day after the full year financial results announcement for the year ended 30 June 2011.  A total of 697,239 
performance rights vested on 25 August 2016 and a corresponding number of stapled securities were issued to employees under the 
terms of the DSTI (2016: 384,988).    

The characteristics of the DSTI indicate that, at the Ardent Leisure Group level, it is an equity settled security-based payment under AASB 
2 Share-based Payment as the holders are entitled to the securities as long as they meet the DSTI’s service criteria.   

Fair value 

The  fair  value  of  equity  settled  performance  rights  granted  under  the  DSTI  is  recognised  in  the  Group  financial  statements  as  an 
employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value of each grant of performance rights is determined at 
grant date using a binomial tree valuation model and then is recognised over the vesting period during which employees become 
unconditionally entitled to the underlying securities.   

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised.  The employee benefit 
expense recognised each financial period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       85 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

29.  

Security-based payments (continued) 

(a) 

(ii)  

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) (continued) 

Cash settled security-based payments  

Due to previous restrictions on the issue of securities to US residents, those US executives eligible for the DSTI were subject to a shadow 
performance rights scheme whereby a cash payment was made instead of performance rights being granted.  At the end of each vesting 
period, the number of performance rights which would have vested was multiplied by the Group stapled security volume weighted 
average price (VWAP) for the five trading days immediately following the vesting date and an equivalent cash payment was made.  Due 
to the nature of the scheme, this was considered to be a cash settled share-based payment under AASB 2.   

All performance rights issued after 1 July 2014 to US employees are to be settled in equity upon vesting. As such, these performance 
rights are considered to be equity settled share-based payments under AASB 2.  

ALL is considered to be a subsidiary of the Trust, therefore in the financial statements of the ALL Group the DSTI is accounted for as a 
cash settled security-based payment. 

Fair value  

The fair value of cash settled performance rights granted under the DSTI is determined at grant date and each reporting date using a 
binomial tree valuation model. This is recorded as a liability with the movement in the fair value of the financial liability being recognised 
in the Income Statement. 

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised. The employee benefit 
expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

(iii)  

Valuation inputs 

For the performance rights outstanding at 30 June 2017, the table below shows the fair value of the performance rights on each grant 
date as well as the factors used to value the performance rights at the grant date. Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the equity 
settled performance rights granted to employees at 30 June 2017: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 1 
Vesting date – year 2 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at grant date 
Valuation per performance right on issue 

2015 
18 August 2015 
31 August 2016 
31 August 2017 
1.90% per annum 
34.5% per annum 
5.7% per annum 
$2.18 
$2.00 

2016
23 August 2016
31 August 2017
31 August 2018
1.40% per annum
40.0% per annum
5.0% per annum
$2.50
$2.32

The table below shows the fair value of the performance rights in each grant as at 30 June 2017 as well as the factors used to value the 
performance rights as at 30 June 2016. Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the cash settled performance rights granted to 
employees at 30 June 2017: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 1 
Vesting date – year 2 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at year end 
Valuation per performance right at year end 

2015 
18 August 2015 
31 August 2016 
31 August 2017 
1.80% per annum 
45.0% per annum 
1.6% per annum 
$1.88 
$1.87 

2016
23 August 2016
31 August 2017
31 August 2018
1.80% per annum
45.0% per annum
1.6% per annum
$1.88
$1.86

Grants  of  performance  rights  are  made  annually  with  the  grant  date  being  the  date  of  the  issue  of  the  offer  letters  to  employees. 
Although the grant date may vary from year to year, the testing period (subject to any hurdles) remains constant with the vesting date 
being 24 hours immediately following the announcement of the Group’s full year financial results. 

86     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

29.  

(a) 

(iv)  

Security-based payments (continued) 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) (continued) 

Tenure hurdle  

The vesting of the performance rights is subject to a tenure hurdle and participants must remain employed by the Group (and not be 
under notice terminating the contract of employment from either party) as at the relevant vesting date.  

The number of rights outstanding and the grant dates of the rights are shown in the tables below: 

Performance rights issued to participating executives: 

Performance rights 

722,966 

791,724 

722,966 

791,724

Consolidated 
Group
2017 

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 

ALL Group
2017 

ALL Group
2016

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Valuation 
per right 

Balance at 
beginning 
of the year 

Granted 

Exercised 

Failed to 
vest 

19 Aug 2014  25 Aug 2016  nil 

280.8 cents

147,441

18 Aug 2015  31 Aug 2017  nil 

199.7 cents 

644,283 

-

- 

(147,441)

(393,306) 

23 Aug 2016  31 Aug 2018  nil 

231.8 cents 

-  693,535 
791,724  693,535 

(154,381) 
(695,128) 

- 

- 

- 
- 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-

241,441

481,525
722,966

Cancelled 

-

(9,536) 

(57,629) 
(67,165) 

The rights have an average maturity of six months. 

(b)  

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) 

Plan name 
Who can participate? 

Types of securities issued 

Treatment of non-Australian residents 

LTIP
All  employees  are  eligible  for  participation  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board; 
however, Non-Executive Directors do not participate in the LTIP.   

Performance rights that can be converted into fully paid securities once vested.  
The performance rights differ from options in that they do not carry an exercise 
price.  Performance rights do not represent physical securities and do not carry 
any voting or distribution entitlements.   

For  employees  who  are  not  Australian  residents,  the  LTIP  historically  granted 
cash awards to those executives.  Administrative arrangements have now been 
made to issue equity awards and not cash awards to non-resident executives. All 
awards, whether equity or cash, are subject to the same performance and tenure 
hurdles. 

What restrictions are there on the securities? 

Performance rights are non-transferable. 

When can the securities vest? 

The plan contemplates that the performance rights will vest equally two, three 
and four years following the grant date, subject to meeting the total shareholder 
return  (TSR)  and  internal  compound  earnings  per  security  (EPS)  performance 
hurdles.  The weighting between the two hurdles will be split as follows: 

  TSR – 50%; and 
  EPS – 50%. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       87 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

29.  

(b)  

Security-based payments (continued) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

Plan name 
What are the vesting conditions?   

What does total shareholder return include? 

What is the earnings per security hurdle? 

LTIP
For grants made after 1 July 2014, in order for any or all of the performance rights 
to vest one or both of the following hurdles must be met: 

  TSR performance hurdle - the Group's TSR for the performance period must 
exceed the 50th percentile of the TSRs of the benchmark group for the same 
period.  A sliding scale of vesting applies above the 50th percentile threshold 
with maximum vesting achieved at the 75th percentile; and  

  EPS  performance  hurdle  -  the  Group's  compound  EPS  growth  for  the 
performance period must exceed 5%.  A sliding scale of vesting applies above 
the  5%  threshold  with  maximum  vesting  achieved  at  10%  compound  EPS 
growth.  

TSR  is  the  total  return  an  investor  would  receive  over  a  set  period  of  time 
assuming that all distributions were reinvested in the Group’s securities. The TSR 
definition takes account of both capital growth and distributions.  

The EPS hurdle refers to the annual growth of earnings per security over the total 
vesting periods of two, three and four years from the grant date. 

What is the benchmark group? 

The benchmark group comprises the S&P/ASX Small Industrials Index. 

(i)  

Equity settled security-based payments 

Since 1 July 2009, long term incentives have been provided to certain executives under the LTIP.  Under the terms of the LTIP and the 
initial grant, employees may be granted performance rights of which one third will vest two years after grant date, one third will vest 
three years after grant date and one third will vest four years after grant date.  The percentage of performance rights which may vest is 
subject to the TSR performance of the Group relative to its peer group, which is the S&P/ASX Small Industrials Index.    

During the year, the relative TSR performance of the Group was tested in accordance with the LTIP for tranches issued in 2012, 2013 and 
2014 with the following results: 

Tranche 
T3-2012 
T2-2013 
T1-2014 

TSR
105.30 
46.45
(15.01) 

Percentile
73.26 
61.05
38.93 

Vesting percentage
96.50%
72.10%
-

A total of 603,653 performance rights vested on 25 August 2016 and a corresponding number of stapled securities were issued to 
employees under the terms of the LTIP (2016: 954,907).    

The characteristics of the LTIP indicate that, at the Ardent Leisure Group level, it is an equity settled share-based payment under AASB 2 
Share-based Payment as the holders are entitled to the securities as long as they meet the LTIP’s service and performance criteria.   

88     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

29.  

(b)  

(i)  

Security-based payments (continued) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

Equity settled security-based payments (continued) 

Fair value  

The fair value of the equity settled performance rights granted under the LTIP is recognised in the Group financial statements as an 
employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value of the performance rights is determined at grant date 
using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model and then is recognised over the vesting period during which employees become 
unconditionally entitled to the underlying securities.   

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised.  The employee benefit 
expense recognised each financial period takes into account the most recent estimate.     

(ii)  

Cash settled security-based payments 

Due to previous restrictions on the issue of securities to US residents, those US executives eligible for the LTIP were subject to a shadow 
performance rights scheme whereby a cash payment was made instead of performance rights being granted.  At the end of each vesting 
period, the number of performance rights which would have vested is multiplied by the Group stapled security VWAP for the five trading 
days  immediately  following  the  vesting  date  and  an  equivalent  cash  payment  is  made.    Due  to  the  nature  of  the  scheme,  this  is 
considered to be a cash settled share-based payment under AASB 2.  

All  performance  rights  issued  after  1  July  2014  to  US  employees  are  settled  in  equity  upon  vesting.  These  performance  rights  are 
considered to be equity settled share-based payments under AASB 2. A total of 16,443 cash settled performance rights vested on 25 
August 2016 to US employees under the terms of the LTIP (2016: 38,998). 

ALL is considered to be a subsidiary of the Trust, therefore in the financial statements of the ALL Group the LTIP is accounted for as 
a cash settled security-based payment. 

Fair value  

The fair value of cash settled performance rights granted under the LTIP is determined at grant date and each reporting date using a 
Monte Carlo simulation valuation model.  This is recorded as a liability with the difference in the movement in the fair value of the 
financial liability recognised in the Income Statement. 

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised.  The employee benefit 
expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

(iii)  

Valuation inputs  

For performance rights outstanding at 30 June 2017, the table below shows the fair value of the performance rights on each grant date 
as well as the factors used to value the performance rights at the grant date.  Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the equity 
settled performance rights granted to employees at 30 June 2017: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 2 
Vesting date – year 3 
Vesting date – year 4 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at grant date 
Valuation per performance right on issue 

2013 
23 August 2013
20 August 2015
31 August 2016 
31 August 2017 
2.60% per annum 
32.0% per annum
6.6% per annum
$1.82 
$0.72

2014 
19 August 2014
31 August 2016
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018 
2.57% per annum 
27.0% per annum
4.3% per annum
$3.00 
$1.44

2015 
15 December 2015 
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018 
31 August 2019 
2.10% per annum 
38.3% per annum 
5.8% per annum 
$2.17 
$1.12 

2016
23 August 2016
31 August 2018
31 August 2019
31 August 2020
1.40% per annum
40.0% per annum
5.0% per annum
$2.50
$1.52

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       89 

For personal use only 
        
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

29.  

(b)  

(iii)  

Security-based payments (continued) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

Valuation inputs (continued) 

The table below shows the fair value of the performance rights for each grant as at 30 June 2017 as well as the factors used to value the 
performance rights at 30 June 2017.  Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the cash settled performance rights granted to 
employees at 30 June 2017: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 2 
Vesting date – year 3 
Vesting date – year 4 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility  
Expected distribution yield  
Stapled security price at year end  
Valuation per performance right at year end 

2013
23 August 2013 
20 August 2015
31 August 2016 
31 August 2017 
1.80% per annum 
45.0% per annum
1.6% per annum 
$1.88 
$0.02 

2014
19 August 2014 
31 August 2016
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018 
1.80% per annum 
45.0% per annum
1.6% per annum 
$1.88 
$0.08 

2015 
15 December 2015 
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018 
31 August 2019 
1.80% per annum 
45.0% per annum 
1.6% per annum 
$1.88 
$0.31 

2016
23 August 2016
31 August 2018
31 August 2019
31 August 2020
1.80% per annum
45.0% per annum
1.6% per annum
$1.88
$0.80

Grants  of  performance  rights  are  made  annually  with  the  grant  date  being  the  date  of  the  issue  of  the  offer  letters  to  employees.  
Although the grant date may vary from year to year, the testing period (subject to any hurdles) remains constant with the vesting date 
being 24 hours immediately following the announcement of the Group’s full year financial results. 

(iv)  

Performance hurdles 

In order for any or all of the performance rights to vest under the LTIP, the Group's TSR and/or (for grants made after 1 July 2014) the EPS 
performance hurdle must be met.  

TSR 

The Group’s TSR for the performance period must exceed the 50th percentile of the TSRs of the benchmark for the same period. A sliding 
scale of vesting applies above the 50th percentile threshold.  

TSR of the Group relative to TSRs of comparators 
Below 51st percentile 
51st percentile 
Between 51st percentile and 75th percentile 
75th percentile or higher 

Proportion of performance rights vesting
0%
50%
Straight-line vesting between 50% and 100%
100%

TSR over a performance period is measured against the benchmark group securities calculated at the average closing price of securities 
on the ASX for the calendar month period up to and including each of the first and last dates of the performance period.  Distributions 
are assumed to be reinvested at the distribution date and any franking credits (or similar) are ignored. 

EPS 

The Group’s compound EPS growth for the performance period must exceed 5%. A sliding scale of vesting applies above 5% threshold.  

Compound EPS growth in the period 
Below 5% 
5% 
Between 5% and 10% 
10% or higher 

The weighting is split equally between the two performance measures. 

Proportion of performance rights vesting
0%
50%
Straight-line vesting between 50% and 100%
100%

90     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

29.  

(b)  

(iv)  

Security-based payments (continued) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

Performance hurdles (continued) 

The number of rights outstanding and the grant dates of the rights are shown in the tables below: 

Performance rights issued to participating executives: 

Performance rights 

1,896,003 

2,162,697 

1,896,003 

2,162,697

Consolidated 
Group

2017

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 

ALL Group
2017

ALL Group

2016

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Valuation 
per right 

24 Aug 2012  25 Aug 2016  nil 
23 Aug 2013  31 Aug 2017  nil 
19 Aug 2014  31 Aug 2018  nil 
15 Dec 2015  31 Aug 2019  nil 
23 Aug 2016  31 Aug 2020  nil 

60.9 cents 
72.3 cents 
143.9 cents 
112.3 cents 
151.9 cents 

Balance at 
beginning of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

323,590
514,337
472,095
852,675

-
-
-
-
- 653,434

(312,268)
(212,321)
(29,882)
(65,625)
-
2,162,697 653,434 (620,096)

Failed to 
vest 

(11,322) 
(73,247) 
(157,365) 
- 
- 
(241,934) 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-
228,769
284,848
787,050
595,336
1,896,003

Cancelled

-
-
-
-
(58,098)
(58,098)

The rights have an average maturity of one year and four months. 

The expense recorded in the Group financial statements in the year in relation to the DSTI and LTIP performance rights was $3,491,225 
(30 June 2016: $1,529,237).  The expense recorded in the ALL Group financial statements in the year in relation to the DSTI and LTIP 
performance rights was $3,400,593 (30 June 2016: $1,703,232). 

Other equity 

Treasury securities 
Closing balance 

Consolidated 
Group

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group

ALL Group

2017

$’000

1,662 
1,662 

2016 

$’000 

- 
- 

2017

$’000

1,662
1,662

2016

$’000

-
-

Treasury securities are securities in Ardent Leisure Limited that are held by the Ardent Leisure Employee Share Trust for the purpose of 
issuing securities under the Group’s DSTI and LTIP. Securities issued to employees are recognised on a first-in-first-out basis. 

Opening balance 
Acquisition of securities by the Ardent Leisure Employee Share Trust 

Closing balance 

No. of 
securities

- 
799,334 

799,334

$’000

- 
1,662 

1,662

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       91 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

 Reserves 

Asset revaluation reserve 
Opening balance 
Revaluation - Australian Theme Parks 
Revaluation - Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres 
Transfer to retained profits - realised items 
Closing balance 

Cash flow hedge reserve 
Opening balance 
Movement in effective cash flow hedges 
Tax on movement on US cash flow hedges 
Closing balance 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Opening balance 
Translation of foreign operations 
Closing balance 

Stapled security-based payment reserve 
Opening balance 
Option expense 
Closing balance 
Total reserves 

Consolidated
Group

Consolidated
Group

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

2017 

$’000 

2016

$’000

17,436 
(1,215) 
- 
- 
16,221 

(3,495) 
3,154 
(562) 
(903) 

10,429 
11,243 
(709) 
(3,527) 
17,436 

(2,058) 
(1,878) 
441 
(3,495) 

(33,096) 
(3,280) 
(36,376) 

(35,145) 
2,049 
(33,096) 

(5,783) 
(20) 
(5,803) 
(26,861) 

(3,917) 
(1,866) 
(5,783) 
(24,938) 

3,416 
- 
- 
- 
3,416 

(950) 
1,549 
(562) 
37 

6,569 
(3,837) 
2,732 

- 
- 
- 
6,185 

3,416
-
-
-
3,416

(70)
(1,321)
441
(950)

4,292
2,277
6,569

-
-
-
9,035

The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increments and decrements on the revaluation of property, plant and equipment. 

The cash flow hedge reserve is used to record gains or losses on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that are recognised directly 
in equity as described in Notes 1(p) and 14. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of foreign controlled entities are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve.  In 
addition, on  consolidation,  exchange  differences  on  loans  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  taken  directly  to  the  foreign 
currency translation reserve where the loan is considered part of the net investment in that foreign operation. 

The stapled security-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of performance rights issued to employees but not yet 
exercised under the Group’s DSTI and LTIP.   

92     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

(Accumulated losses)/retained profits 

Opening balance 
(Loss)/profit for the year 
Available for distribution 
Transfer from asset revaluation reserve 
Distributions and dividends paid and payable 

Closing balance 

Consolidated 
Group

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group

ALL Group

2017

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000

(4,799) 
(62,557) 
(67,356) 
- 
(34,849) 

(102,205) 

4,992 
42,387 
47,379 
3,527 
(55,705) 

(4,799) 

(1,252) 
3,064 
1,812 
- 
- 

1,812 

(11,893)
10,641
(1,252)
-
-

(1,252)

Note 

25(a) 

The distribution of 1.0 cent per stapled security for the year ended 30 June 2017 totalling $4.7 million had not been declared at year 
end. This will be paid on or before 31 August 2017, as described in Note 45. 

 Business combinations  

Prior period 

During the prior period, the Group finalised its acquisition of the KAOS Amusement Arcade and Hypoxi Caroline Springs. Purchase price 
and goodwill adjustments on finalisation were immaterial in nature. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the Statements of Cash Flows, cash includes only cash at banks and on deposit. Cash as at 30 June 2017 as shown 
in the Statements of Cash Flows is reconciled to the related items in the Balance Sheets as follows: 

Cash at bank 
Cash on deposit 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2017 

$’000 

10,781 
61 

10,842 

2016 

$’000 

9,009 
61 

9,070 

2017 

$’000 

9,291 
61 

9,352 

2016

$’000

8,330
61

8,391

Cash on deposit at call in the Group bears an average floating interest rate of 1.50% per annum (30 June 2016: 1.66% per annum).   
Cash on deposit at call in the ALL Group bears an average floating interest rate of 1.38% per annum (30 June 2016: 1.75% per annum). 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       93 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Cash flow information 

(a)  

Reconciliation of (loss)/profit to net cash flows from operating activities 

(Loss)/profit for the year 

Non-cash items 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation 
Depreciation of livestock 
Impairment of goodwill 
Security-based payments  
Provision for doubtful debts 
Inventory provision 
Increase/(decrease) in onerous lease provisions 
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and livestock 
Loss on closure of Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Valuation losses/(gains) on investment properties and property, 
plant and equipment 

Classified as financing activities 
Borrowing costs 

Classified as investing activities 
Unrealised net loss on derivative financial instruments 
Gain on the sale of health clubs before selling costs 
Gain on sale and leaseback of US Entertainment Centres 

Changes in asset and liabilities: 
Decrease/(increase) in assets: 
   Receivables 
   Inventories 
   Deferred tax assets 
   Construction in progress inventories 
   Other assets 
Increase/(decrease) in liabilities: 
   Payables and other liabilities 
   Provisions  
   Payable to the Trust 
   Construction in progress deposits 
   Current tax liabilities 
   Deferred tax liabilities 
Net cash flows from operating activities 

(b) 

Non-cash financing and investing activities  

Consolidated 
Group 
2017
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2016
$’000

ALL Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2016
$’000

(62,557)

42,387

3,064 

10,641

51,299 
3,633
25 
783
3,511 
438 
96
492 
3,328 
470
145 

57,921 
6,741
24 
-
1,539 
253 
-
(2,193) 
513 
-
463 

33,623 
3,633 
25 
783 
3,421 
438 
96 
(206) 
1,083 
4 
(117) 

34,151
6,741
24
-
1,713
253
-
(1,146)
139 
-
158

88,747 

(2,059) 

- 

-

12,191

14,874

10,204 

13,337

349 
(51,230)
- 

170 
-
(1,672) 

- 
(23,776) 
- 

-
-
(1,672) 

2,972 
(1,905)
(8,068) 
5,315 
1,171

22,347 
(702)
- 
(5,862)
451 
4,738 
72,177

(3,336) 
(1,831)
(1,857) 
(62,692) 
1,533

18,917 
174
- 
55,940
(1,398) 
11,010 
135,421

2,972 
(1,905) 
(8,068) 
5,315 
1,168 

7,988 
538 
551 
(5,862) 
429 
4,738 
40,139 

(981)
(1,831)
(1,857)
(62,692)
(2,233)

33,960
217
(3,824)
55,940
(1,424)
11,010
90,624

Consolidated
Group
2017
$’000

Consolidated
Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2016
$’000

Note

The following items are not reflected in the Statements of 
Cash Flows: 

Distributions by the Group satisfied during the year by the 
issue of stapled securities under the DRP 

25(a) 

9,285

41,240 

2,619 

10,979

94     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Net tangible assets 

Net tangible assets are calculated as follows:  
Total assets 
Less: intangible assets 
Less: total liabilities 

Net tangible assets 

Total number of stapled securities on issue 
Net tangible asset backing per stapled security 

 Related party disclosures  

(a) 

Directors  

Consolidated 
Group

Consolidated 
Group

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000

974,213 
(96,587) 
(442,491) 

435,135 

1,157,632
(246,129)
(537,649)

373,854

469,153,284 
$0.93 

463,039,616
$0.81

The following persons have held office as Directors of the Manager and ALL during the period and up to the date of this report: 

George Venardos (appointed as Chair 6 November 2016);  
Roger Davis; 
Randy Garfield (appointed 14 August 2017); 
David Haslingden; 
Simon Kelly (appointed 9 June 2017); 
Don Morris AO; 
Melanie Willis; 
Neil Balnaves AO (retired as Chair and as a Director 6 November 2016); and 
Deborah Thomas (retired 1 July 2017). 

(b) 

Parent entity 

The immediate and ultimate parent entity of the Group is Ardent Leisure Trust.  

The immediate and ultimate parent entity of the ALL Group is Ardent Leisure Limited.  

(c) 

Key controlled entities 

These financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following wholly-owned key subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policy disclosure as described in Note 1(b):  

Entity 

 Activity 

Controlled entities of Ardent Leisure Trust: 
Ardent Leisure Trust 

Ardent Leisure (NZ) Trust 

Principal lessee: Marinas, Bowling and 
Entertainment Centres 
Principal lessee: Bowling and Entertainment 
Centres 

Country of 
establishment 

Class of equity 
securities

Australia 

Ordinary

New Zealand 

Ordinary

Controlled entities of Ardent Leisure Limited: 

Ardent Leisure Limited 

Theme Parks, Marinas 

Bowling Centres Australia Pty Limited 

Bowling and Entertainment Centres 

Australia 

Australia 

Ardent Leisure Operations (NZ) Limited 

Bowling and Entertainment Centres 

New Zealand 

Main Event Holdings, Inc 

Family Entertainment Centres 

USA 

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       95 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

37. 

(d) 

(i)  

 Related party disclosures (continued) 

Transactions with related parties 

Key management personnel 

Short term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated
 Group 
2017
$ 
4,330,985
197,312
731,291
2,277,658
7,537,246

Consolidated
 Group 
2016
$ 
5,113,010
177,998 
-
1,036,746
6,327,754 

ALL Group 
2017 
$ 
4,330,985 
197,312 
731,291 
2,277,658 
7,537,246 

ALL Group
2016
$
5,113,010
177,998
-
1,036,746
6,327,754

Remuneration of key management personnel (KMP) is shown in the Directors’ report from pages 12 to 28. 

(e) 

Loans to KMP 

There were no loans to KMP during the financial year or prior corresponding period.   

(f) 

Other transactions with KMP 

Any agreements entered have been on normal commercial bases and fees and transactions have been based on normal commercial 
terms and conditions.  

No Director has entered into a material contract with the Group and there were no material contracts involving Directors’ interests 
existing at year end not previously disclosed. 

(g)  

Transactions with controlled entities 

All transactions with controlled entities were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates, except that there 
are no fixed terms for the repayment of loans between the parties.  Outstanding balances are unsecured and are repayable in cash.  The 
terms and conditions of the tax funding agreement are set out in Note 10(e). The transactions incurred in the year with controlled entities 
were as follows: 

Purchases of goods 
Purchase of services from related parties 
Reimbursable expenses to related parties 

Tax consolidation legislation 
Current tax payable assumed from wholly-owned tax 
consolidated entities 

Loans from Ardent Leisure Trust 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Loans advanced 
Loan repayments made 
Foreign exchange movements 
Interest charged 
Balance at the end of the year 

Consolidated
 Group 
2017
$

Consolidated
 Group 
2016
$

ALL Group 
2017 
$ 

ALL Group
2016
$

(73,335) 
(6,580) 

(856,133) 
(37,226) 

(73,335) 
(6,580) 

(856,133)
(37,226)

- 

- 
- 
-
- 
-
-

- 

- 
- 
-
- 
-
-

114,696 

(4,538,444)

(128,221,273) 
(204,550,323) 
275,733,857 
21,311 
(4,324,640) 
(61,341,068) 

(126,900,500)
(85,096,033)
89,699,028
(25,183)
(5,898,585)
(128,221,273)

96     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Segment information 

(a) 

Business segments 

The Group is organised on a global basis into the following divisions by product and service type: 

(i)  

Marinas 

This segment comprises seven d’Albora Marina properties, located in New South Wales and Victoria. This business was sold on 14 August 
2017. 

(ii)  

US Entertainment Centres 

This segment comprises 37 entertainment centres in Texas, Arizona, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, 
Kansas, Florida, Indiana, Pennsylvania and Tennessee, United States of America. 

(iii)  

Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres 

This segment comprises 43 bowling centres and five amusement arcades located in Australia and one bowling centre located in New 
Zealand. 

(iv)  

Australian Theme Parks 

This segment comprises Dreamworld and WhiteWater World in Coomera, Queensland and the SkyPoint observation deck and climb in 
Surfers Paradise, Queensland. 

(v)  

Health Clubs 

Up to the date of sale on 25 October 2016, the segment comprised 76 clubs in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia 
and Western Australia, including 14 in-club Hypoxi studios. The division also included two independent Hypoxi studios in New South 
Wales and two independent Hypoxi studios in Phoenix, Arizona. 

The main income statement items used by management to assess each of the divisions are divisional revenue and divisional EBITDA 
before property costs and after property costs.  In addition, depreciation and amortisation are analysed by division. Each of these income 
statement  items  is  looked  at  after  adjusting  for  pre-opening  expenses,  straight  lining  of  fixed  rent  increases,  IFRS  depreciation, 
movements in onerous lease provisions, amortisation of health club brands and customer relationship intangible assets, impairment of 
property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, gain on sale of discontinued operation and associated selling costs, valuation 
gains/losses on investment property and property, plant and equipment, costs associated with the Dreamworld incident and loss on 
closure of Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres.  As shown in Note 11, these items are excluded from management’s definition 
of core earnings.  

The Group’s principal activity is to invest in and operate leisure and entertainment businesses in Australia, New Zealand and the United 
States of America.   

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       97 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

38.  

Segment information (continued) 

(a)             Business segments (continued) 

Consolidated Group - 2017 

Discontinued 
operations

Continuing operations 

Total

Health
Clubs
$’000

US
Entertainment
Centres
$’000

Bowling and Australian 
Theme 
Parks 
$’000 

Entertainment
Centres
$’000

Marinas 
$’000 

Australian

Other 
$’000 

$’000

Revenue from operating activities 
One-off deferred revenue adjustment 

24,131  62,677
-

- 

Core revenue from operating activities 

24,131  62,677

Divisional EBITDA before property costs(1) 
Property costs 
Divisional EBITDA(2) 
Corporate costs 
Core EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation(3) 

12,724 
(2,904) 
9,820 
- 
9,820 
- 

25,612
(15,840)
9,772
-
9,772
(3,728)

299,450
697

300,147

99,493
(38,452)
61,041
-
61,041
(24,559)

127,655
-

70,934 
- 

127,655

70,934 

9  584,856
697
- 

9  585,553

42,402
(27,198)
15,204
-
15,204
(10,210)

(2,381) 
(1,027) 
(3,408) 
- 
(3,408) 
(5,222) 

- 
- 
- 
(16,338) 
(16,338) 
(1,230) 

177,850
(85,421)
92,429
(16,338)
76,091
(44,949)

Core EBIT(4) 

9,820 

6,044

36,482

4,994

(8,630) 

(17,568) 

31,142

Pre-opening expenses, straight lining of fixed rent increases, IFRS depreciation, increase in 
onerous lease provisions, intangible asset amortisation, impairment of goodwill and 
property, plant and equipment, Marina selling costs and other one-off and restructuring 
expenses not included in divisional EBIT 
Valuation losses - property, plant and equipment 
Loss on closure of Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Gain on disposal of health clubs 
Net loss from derivative financial instruments 
Dreamworld incident costs, net of insurance recoveries 
Interest income 
Borrowing costs 
Net tax benefit 
Loss for the year 

(31,580)
(88,747)
(470)
(3,328)
45,009
(421)
(5,389)
86
(12,191)
3,332
(62,557)

Total assets 
Acquisitions of property, plant and 
equipment, investment properties and 
intangible assets 

121,276 

-

473,695

156,725

203,349 

19,168 

974,213

8,033 

3,039

158,892

33,946

17,360 

604 

221,874

(1)  Excludes pre-opening expenses of $13,888,000. 
(2)  Excludes straight lining of fixed rent increases of $1,328,000, pre-opening expenses of $13,888,000, increase in onerous lease provisions of $492,000. 
(3)  Excludes IFRS depreciation of $9,102,000, amortisation of health club brands and customer relationship intangible assets totalling $907,000, impairment of 

property, plant and equipment of $145,000 and impairment of goodwill of $783,000. 

(4)  Excludes of pre-opening expenses of $13,888,000, straight lining of fixed rent increases of $1,328,000, increase in onerous lease provisions of $492,000, IFRS 
depreciation of $9,102,000, amortisation of health club brands and customer relationship intangible assets of $907,000, Marina selling costs of $796,000, 
impairment of property, plant and equipment of $145,000, impairment of goodwill of $783,000 and other one-off and restructuring expenses of $4,033,000. 

98     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

38.  

Segment information (continued) 

(a)             Business segments (continued) 

Consolidated Group - 2016 

Discontinued
operations

Continuing operations 

Total

Health
Clubs
$’000

US
Entertainment
Centres
$’000

Bowling and  Australian 
Theme  
Parks 
$’000 

Entertainment 
Centres 
$’000 

Marinas
$’000

Australian 

Other
$’000

$’000

Revenue from operating activities 

23,000 187,555

238,974

130,494  107,582 

9

687,614

Divisional EBITDA before property costs(1) 
Property costs 
Divisional EBITDA(2) 
Corporate costs 

Core EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation(3) 

12,569
(2,412)

10,157
-

77,511
(47,397)

30,114
-

10,157
(730)

30,114
(12,620)

87,260
(28,092)

59,168
-

59,168
(17,827)

45,291 
(27,067) 

18,224 
- 

18,224 
(9,344) 

35,947 
(1,222) 

34,725 
- 

-
(15,144)

34,725 
(5,492) 

(15,144)
(1,153)

-
-

258,578
(106,190)

152,388
(15,144)

137,244
(47,166)

Core EBIT(4) 

9,427

17,494

41,341

8,880 

29,233 

(16,297)

90,078

Pre-opening expenses, straight lining of fixed rent increases, IFRS 
depreciation, decrease in onerous lease provisions, intangible asset 
amortisation, impairment of property, plant and equipment and Marina 
selling costs not included in divisional EBIT  
Valuation gains - investment properties 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Gain on sale and leaseback of US Entertainment Centres 
Net loss from derivative financial instruments  
Interest income 
Business acquisition costs refunded 
Borrowing costs 
Net tax expense 

Profit for the year 

(27,383)
2,059
(514)
1,672
(170)
81
134
(14,874)
(8,696)

42,387

Total assets 
Acquisitions of property, plant and 
equipment, investment properties and 
intangible assets 

113,093

251,144

357,836

137,986  283,774 

13,799 1,157,632

6,448

20,612

106,013

16,968 

9,638 

592

160,271

(1)  Excludes pre-opening expenses of $8,638,000. 
(2)  Excludes pre-opening expenses of $8,638,000, straight lining of fixed rent increases of $1,909,000 and decrease in onerous lease provisions of $2,193,000. 
(3)  Excludes  IFRS  depreciation  of  $13,029,000,  amortisation  of  health  club  brands  and  customer  relationship  intangible  assets  totalling  $4,490,000  and 

impairment of property, plant and equipment of $463,000. 

(4)  Excludes pre-opening expenses of $8,638,000, straight lining of fixed rent increases of $1,909,000, decrease in onerous lease provisions of $2,193,000, IFRS 
depreciation of $13,029,000, amortisation of health club brands and customer relationship intangible assets of $4,490,000 and impairment of property, plant 
and equipment of $463,000.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       99 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

38.  

Segment information (continued) 

(a)             Business segments (continued) 

ALL Group - 2017 

Discontinued
operations

Continuing operations 

Total

US
Health  Entertainment 
Centres
Clubs
$’000 
$’000 

Bowling and Australian 
Theme 
Parks 
$’000 

Entertainment 
Centres
$’000 

Marinas 
$’000 

Australian

Revenue from operating activities 
One-off deferred revenue adjustment 

24,131 
- 

62,677
- 

Core revenue from operating activities 

24,131 

62,677 

Divisional EBITDA before rent to Trust(1) 
Rent to the Trust 
Divisional EBITDA after rent to Trust(1) 
Corporate costs 
Core EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation(2) 

12,724 
(11,784) 
940 
- 
940 
- 

21,417 
(13,299) 
8,118 
- 
8,118 
(3,728) 

299,450
697 

300,147 

61,041 
- 
61,041 
- 
61,041 
(24,559) 

127,655
- 

70,934 
- 

127,655 

70,934 

Other 
$’000 

$’000

9  584,856
697
- 

9  585,553

42,217 
(35,638) 
6,579 
- 
6,579 
(4,941) 

(2,381) 
(4,349) 
(6,730) 
- 
(6,730) 
(1,916) 

- 
- 
- 
(14,316) 
(14,316) 
(1,230) 

135,018
(65,070)
69,948
(14,316)
55,632
(36,374)

Core EBIT(3) 

940 

4,390 

36,482 

1,638 

(8,646) 

(15,546) 

19,258

(21,388)
18,340
(1,083)
(5,042)
77
(87)
(10,203)
3,192

3,064

Pre-opening expenses, straight lining of fixed rent increases, decrease in onerous lease 
provisions, intangible asset amortisation, impairment of goodwill, reversal of impairment on 
property, plant and equipment, selling costs associated with the sale of Marinas, other one-off 
and restructuring expenses not included in divisional EBIT 
Gain on disposal of health clubs 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Dreamworld incident costs, net of insurance recoveries 
Interest income 
Foreign exchange losses 
Borrowing costs 
Net tax expense 

Profit for the year 

Total assets 
Acquisitions of property, plant and 
equipment, investment properties and 
intangible assets 

3,799 

- 

473,771 

71,435 

26,154 

17,536 

592,695

605 

2,194 

158,892 

26,809 

4,771 

604 

193,875

(1)  Excludes pre-opening expenses of $13,888,000, straight lining of fixed rent of $1,030,000, decrease in onerous lease provisions of $167,000. 
(2)   Excludes amortisation of health club brands and customer relationship intangible assets totalling $907,000, reversal of impairment of property, plant and 

equipment of $117,000, impairment of goodwill of $783,000. 

(3)   Excludes pre-opening expenses of $13,888,000, straight lining of fixed rent of $1,030,000, decrease in onerous lease provisions of $167,000, amortisation of 

health club brands and customer relationship intangible assets of $907,000, reversal of impairment of property, plant and equipment of $117,000, 
impairment of goodwill of $783,000, Marina selling costs of $944,000 and other one-off and restructuring expenses of $4,033,000. 

100     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017      

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

38.  

Segment information (continued) 

(a)             Business segments (continued) 

ALL Group - 2016 

Discontinued
operations

Continuing operations 

Total

US
Health Entertainment
Centres
Clubs
$’000
$’000

Bowling and  Australian 
Theme  
Parks 
$’000 

Entertainment 
Centres 
$’000 

Marinas
$’000

Other
$’000

$’000

Australian 

Revenue from operating activities 

23,000 187,555

238,974

130,494  107,582 

9 687,614

Divisional EBITDA before rent to Trust(1) 
Rent to the Trust 
Divisional EBITDA after rent to Trust(1) 
Corporate costs 
Core EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation(2) 

12,569
(11,492)
1,077
-
1,077
(163)

64,531
(41,138)
23,393
-
23,393
(12,620)

59,168
-
59,168
-
59,168
(17,827)

45,271 
(37,942) 
7,329 
- 
7,329 
(3,015) 

35,947 
(33,108) 
2,839 
- 

-
-
-
(13,516)
2,839  (13,516)
(1,153)
(1,647) 

217,486
(123,680)
93,806
(13,516)
80,290
(36,425)

Core EBIT(3) 

914

10,773

41,341

4,314 

1,192  (14,669)

43,865

Pre-opening expenses, straight lining of fixed rent increases, 
decrease in onerous lease provisions, intangible asset 
amortisation and impairment of property, plant and 
equipment not included in divisional EBIT  
Loss on disposal of assets 
Gain on sale and leaseback of US Entertainment Centres 
Interest income 
Foreign exchange gain 
Business acquisition costs refunded 
Borrowing costs 
Net tax expense 
Profit for the year 

(13,063)
(140)
1,672
68
116
134
(13,337)
(8,674)
10,641

Total assets 
Acquisitions of property, plant and 
equipment, investment properties and 
intangible assets 

2,972

206,187

357,907

47,735 

21,679 

12,844 

649,324

706

14,189

106,022

12,256 

2,789 

592 

136,554

(1)  Excludes pre-opening expenses of $8,455,000, straight lining of fixed rent of $1,149,000 and decrease in onerous lease provisions of $1,190,000. 
(2)   Excludes  amortisation  of  health  club  brands  and  customer  relationship  intangible  assets  totalling  $4,490,000  and  impairment  of  property,  plant  and 

equipment of $159,000. 

(3)   Excludes pre-opening expenses of $8,455,000, straight lining of fixed rent of $1,149,000, decrease in onerous lease provisions of $1,190,000, amortisation of 

health club brands and customer relationship intangible assets of $4,490,000 and impairment of property, plant and equipment of $159,000. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       101 

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Capital and financial risk management 

(a) 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to optimise stapled security holder value through the mix of available capital sources 
while complying with statutory and constitutional capital and distribution requirements, maintaining gearing, interest cover and debt 
serviceability ratios within approved limits and continuing to operate as a going concern.  

The Group assesses its capital management approach as a key part of the Group’s overall strategy and it is continuously reviewed by 
management and the Board. 

The Group is able to alter its capital mix by issuing new stapled securities, activating the DRP, electing to have the DRP underwritten, 
adjusting the amount of distributions paid, activating a stapled security buy-back program or selling assets to reduce borrowings.  

The Group has a target gearing ratio of 30% to 35% of net debt to net debt plus equity.  At 30 June 2017, gearing was 29.5% (2016: 
33.0%) and the Group has complied with the financial covenants of its borrowing facilities in the current and previous financial years. 

Protection of the Group’s equity in foreign denominated assets was achieved through borrowing in the local functional currency to 
provide a natural hedge supplemented by the use of foreign exchange forward contracts to provide additional hedge protection. The 
Group has a target equity hedge of 50% to 100% of the asset value by foreign currency.   

The Trust also protects its equity in assets by taking out insurance with creditworthy insurers.  

(b) 

Financial risk management 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  cash,  receivables,  payables,  interest  bearing  liabilities  and  derivative  financial 
instruments.   

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), liquidity 
risk and credit risk.  

The Group manages its exposure to these financial risks in accordance with the Group’s Financial Risk Management (FRM) policy as 
approved by the Board.  

The FRM policy sets out the Group’s approach to managing financial risks, the policies and controls utilised to minimise the potential 
impact of these risks on its performance and the roles and responsibilities of those involved in the management of these financial risks. 

The Group uses various measures to manage exposures to these types of risks. The main methods include foreign exchange and interest 
rate sensitivity analysis, ageing analysis and counterparty credit assessment and the use of future rolling cash flow forecasts. 

The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts, interest rate swaps and cross currency 
swaps to manage its financial risk as permitted under the FRM policy. Such instruments are used exclusively for hedging purposes i.e. 
not for trading or speculative purposes. 

(c) 

(i)  

Market risk 

Foreign exchange risk 

Foreign exchange risk is the risk that changes in foreign exchange rates will change the Australian dollar value of the Group’s net assets 
or its Australian dollar earnings.  

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency 
that is not the Group’s functional currency. 

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk through investing in overseas businesses and deriving operating income from those 
businesses. The Group manages this exposure on a consolidated basis.  

The majority of derivatives utilised to manage this consolidated exposure are held by the Trust. Therefore, the information provided 
below is only meaningful for the Group. 

102     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

39.  

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

(c) 

(i)  

Market risk (continued) 

Foreign exchange risk (continued) 

Foreign investment 

The Group aims to minimise the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on its net investments overseas by funding 
such investments by borrowing in the local overseas currency or by taking out forward foreign exchange contracts. The Group’s policy 
is to hedge 50% to 100% of overseas investments in this way.   

The  table  below  sets  out  the  Group’s  overseas  investments,  by  currency,  and  how,  through  the  use  of  forward  foreign  exchange 
contracts,  this  exposure  is  reduced.    All  figures  in  the  table  below  are  shown  in  Australian  dollars  with  foreign  currency  balances 
translated at the year-end spot rate:  

Australian dollars 

New Zealand dollars 

US dollars 

Consolidated Group 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables and other current assets 
Derivative financial instruments 
Assets classified as held for sale 
US Entertainment Centre classified as held 
for sale 
Construction in progress inventories 
Investments held at fair value 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Other non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Payables and other current liabilities 
Construction in progress deposits 
Derivative financial instruments 
Liabilities directly associated with assets 
classified as held for sale 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Other non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

2017

$’000

2016

$’000

3,774 
15,474 
105 
120,721 

- 
- 
3,201 
299,678 
41,496 
11,831 
496,280 

41,647 
- 
1,321 

4,892 
75,126 
5,925 
128,911 

3,285 
29,524 
244 
112,940 

- 
- 
- 
453,544 
187,961 
6,558 
794,056 

70,152 
- 
2,652 

4,104 
141,449 
13,638 
231,995 

2017

$’000

1,457 
376 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
939 
3,685 
11 
6,468 

305 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
305 

2016 

$’000 

1,031 
238 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
2,018 
3,689 
19 
6,995 

658 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
658 

2017

$’000

5,611 
7,862 
167 
- 

13,840 
56,756 
- 
335,823 
51,406 
- 
471,465 

67,258 
50,050 
- 

- 
157,501 
38,466 
313,275 

2016

$’000

4,754
7,714
-
-

-
61,796
-
228,197
54,479
(359)
356,581

41,674
55,494
1,487

-
171,454
34,887
304,996

Net assets 

367,369

562,061

6,163

6,337 

158,190

51,585

Notional value of derivatives 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,326 

774

Net exposure to foreign exchange 
movements 

367,369 

562,061 

6,163 

6,337 

159,516 

52,359

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       103 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

39.  

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

(c) 

(i)  

Market risk (continued) 

Foreign exchange risk (continued) 

Foreign investment (continued) 

Australian dollars

New Zealand dollars

US dollars

ALL Group 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables and other current assets 
Derivative financial instruments 
Assets classified as held for sale 
US Entertainment Centre classified as held 
for sale 
Construction in progress inventories 
Investments held at fair value 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Other non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Payables and other current liabilities 
Construction in progress deposits 
Derivative financial instruments 
Liabilities directly associated with assets 
classified as held for sale 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Other non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

2017 
$’000

3,763
15,284 
- 
3,244

- 
- 
3,201 
38,486
41,496 
11,831 
117,305

34,947 
- 
-

4,558 
61,387 
1,093 
101,985

2016 
$’000

3,167
29,188 
- 
2,782

- 
- 
- 
58,851
187,961 
6,558 
288,507

57,815 
- 
-

3,716 
128,569 
3,065 
193,165

2017 
$’000

687
66 
- 
-

- 
- 
- 
278
3,685 
11 
4,727

416 
- 
-

- 
- 
- 
416

2016 
$’000

566
172 
- 
-

- 
- 
- 
13
3,689 
19 
4,459

317 
- 
-

- 
- 
- 
317

2017 
$’000 

4,902 
7,740 
196 
- 

13,840 
56,756 
- 
335,823 
51,406 
- 
470,663 

67,258 
50,050 
29 

- 
157,457 
38,466 
313,260 

2016
$’000

4,658
7,587
-
-

-
61,796
-
228,197
54,479
(359)
356,358

41,644
55,494
1,415

-
147,519
34,887
280,959

Net assets 

15,320 

95,342 

4,311 

4,142 

157,403 

75,399

Net exposure to foreign exchange 
movements 

(ii)  

Foreign exchange rate sensitivity 

15,320 

95,342 

4,311 

4,142 

157,403 

75,399

The table below demonstrates the sensitivity of the above net exposures to reasonably possible changes in foreign exchange rates, with 
all other variables held constant. A negative amount in the table reflects a potential net reduction in the profit, core earnings or equity, 
while a positive amount reflects a potential net increase. 

Consolidated Group 

Profit movement 

2017 

$’000 

(119) 
146 
- 
- 

2016 

$’000 

(79) 
96 
- 
- 

AUD:USD - increase 10% 
AUD:USD - decrease 10% 
AUD:NZD - increase 10% 
AUD:NZD - decrease 10% 

ALL Group 

AUD:USD - increase 10% 
AUD:USD - decrease 10% 
AUD:NZD - increase 10% 
AUD:NZD - decrease 10% 

104     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

Core earnings 
movement 
2017 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Profit movement

2017
$’000 

2016
$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Total equity 
movement 
2017 

$’000 

(14,501) 
17,724 
(560) 
686 

2016

$’000

(4,760)
5,818
(576)
704

Total equity 
movement

2017 
$’000 

(14,309) 
17,489 
(390) 
482 

2016
$’000

(6,854)
8,378
(378)
459

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

39.  

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

(c) 

(ii)  

Market risk (continued) 

Foreign exchange rate sensitivity (continued) 

Foreign income 

Through investing in overseas assets, the Group earns foreign denominated income. Net operating income derived is naturally offset 
by local currency denominated expenses including interest and tax.  

From time to time, the Group uses forward foreign exchange contracts to convert this net foreign denominated currency exposure back 
to Australian dollars at pre-determined rates out into the future. At reporting date, the Group has no hedging in place over USD or NZD 
income. 

(iii)  

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in market interest rates will impact the earnings of the Group. 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk predominantly through borrowings. The Group manages this exposure on a consolidated 
basis.  The  Group  applies  benchmark  hedging  bands  across  its  differing  interest  rate  exposures  and  utilises  interest  rate  swaps,  to 
exchange floating interest rates to fixed interest rates, to manage its exposure between these bands. Compliance with the policy is 
reviewed regularly by management and is reported to the Board each meeting. 

The Group has exposures to interest rate risk on its net monetary liabilities, mitigated by the use of interest rate swaps, as shown in the 
table below: 

Consolidated Group 

Fixed rates 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Floating rates 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Australian interest 

US interest

2017 
$’000

2016 
$’000 

2017 
$’000

2016
$’000

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

-
-

5,231 
(75,466) 
(70,235) 

4,316 
(142,433) 
(138,117) 

5,611 
(157,793) 
(152,182) 

4,754
(172,511)
(167,757)

Interest rate swaps 

70,000 

80,000 

71,503 

127,929

Net interest rate exposure 

(235) 

(58,117) 

(80,679) 

(39,828)

Refer to Note 14 for further details on the interest rate swaps. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       105 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

39. 

(c) 

(iii)  

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

Market risk (continued) 

Interest rate risk (continued) 

ALL Group 

Fixed rates 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Floating rates 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Australian interest 

US interest 

2017 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

2017 

$’000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2016

$’000

-
-

4,450 
(61,341) 
(56,891) 

3,733 
(128,569) 
(124,836) 

4,902 
(157,793) 
(152,891) 

4,658
(148,521)
(143,863)

Interest rate swaps 

- 

- 

71,503 

105,036

Net interest rate exposure 

(56,891) 

(124,836) 

(81,388) 

(38,827)

(iv)  

Interest rate sensitivity 

The table below demonstrates the sensitivity to reasonably possible changes in interest rates, with all other variables held constant. 
A negative amount in the table reflects a potential net reduction in the profit, core earnings or equity, while a positive amount 
reflects a potential net increase. 

Consolidated Group 

Profit movement 

Core earnings movement 

Total equity movement 

1% increase in AUD rate 
1% decrease in AUD rate 
1% increase in USD rate 
1% decrease in USD rate 

ALL Group 

1% increase in AUD rate 
1% decrease in AUD rate 
1% increase in USD rate 
1% decrease in USD rate 

2017

$’000

6 
(6) 
(815) 
815 

2016

$’000

(573) 
573 
(408) 
408 

2017

$’000

(2) 
2 
(807) 
807 

2016

$’000

(581) 
581 
(398) 
398 

2017 

$’000 

1,337 
(1,337) 
535 
(535) 

2016

$’000

1,711
(1,711)
2,234
(2,234)

Profit movement

Total equity movement

2017

$’000 

(569) 
569 
(814) 
814 

2016

$’000 

(1,248) 
1,248 
(388) 
388 

2017 

$’000 

(569) 
569 
536 
(536) 

2016

$’000

(1,248)
1,248
2,040
(2,040)

At reporting date, the Group has fixed 60.7% (30 June 2016: 66.0%) of its floating interest exposure. 

106     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

39.  

(d) 

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises if the Group has insufficient liquid assets to meet its short term obligations. Liquidity risk is managed by maintaining 
sufficient cash balances and adequate committed credit facilities.  Prudent liquidity management implies maintaining sufficient cash 
and marketable securities, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close 
out market positions.  The instruments entered into by the Group were selected to ensure sufficient funds would be available to meet 
the ongoing cash requirements of the Group.  

The following tables provide the contractual maturity of the Group’s and ALL Group’s fixed and floating rate financial liabilities and 
derivatives as at 30 June 2017. The amounts presented represent the future contractual undiscounted principal and interest cash flows 
and therefore do not equate to the values shown in the Balance Sheets. Repayments which are subject to notice are treated as if notice 
were given immediately.  

Consolidated Group 
2017 

Book 
value
$’000

Less than 
1 year
$’000

1 to 2 
years
$’000

2 to 3 
years
$’000

3 to 4 
years 
$’000 

4 to 5 
years 
$’000 

Over 5 
years
$’000

Payables 
Term debt 
Interest rate swaps designated as hedges 
of the term debt 
Forward foreign exchange contracts 
Total undiscounted financial liabilities 

102,960  102,960 
59,559 
233,259 

- 

- 
71,347  111,156 

1,008 
41

1,085 
1,020
337,268 164,624

668 
-

- 
-
72,015 111,156

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
-
-

Consolidated Group 
2016 

Book 
value
$’000

Less than 
1 year
$’000

1 to 2 
years
$’000

2 to 3 
years
$’000

3 to 4 
years 
$’000 

4 to 5 
years 
$’000 

Over 5 
years
$’000

Payables 
Term debt 
Interest rate swaps designated as hedges 
of the term debt 
Forward foreign exchange contracts 
Total undiscounted financial liabilities 

106,407  106,407 
8,510 
314,944 

4,026 
(131) 

2,077 
644 
425,246 117,638

- 

- 
8,510  193,390  115,392 

- 

1,657 
- 

- 
- 
10,167 194,595 115,392 

1,205 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
-

ALL Group 
2017 

Payables 
Term debt 
Loan from the Trust 
Interest rate swaps designated as hedges 
of the term debt 
Total undiscounted financial liabilities 

ALL Group 
2016 

Book 
value 
$’000

Less than 
1 year 
$’000

1 to 2 
years 
$’000

2 to 3 
years 
$’000

3 to 4 
years 
$’000 

4 to 5 
years 
$’000 

Over 5 
years 
$’000

96,371 
157,793 
61,341 

96,371 
4,156 
2,649 

- 
70,628 
61,638 

- 
90,074 
- 

(167) 

53 
315,338 103,233 132,319

57 

- 
90,074

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
-

Book 
value 
$’000

Less than 
1 year 
$’000

1 to 2 
years 
$’000

2 to 3 
years 
$’000

3 to 4 
years 
$’000 

4 to 5 
years 
$’000 

Over 5 
years 
$’000

Total
$’000

Payables 
Term debt 
Loan from the Trust 
Interest rate swaps designated as hedges 
of the term debt 
Total undiscounted financial liabilities 

93,699 
148,869 
128,221 

93,699 
2,913 
5,505 

- 
- 
2,913 
99,946 
5,505  128,839 

- 
50,227 
- 

1,415 

775 
372,204  102,892 

681 

640 
9,099  229,425 

- 
50,227 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

93,699
155,999
139,849

- 
2,096
-  391,643

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       107 

Total
$’000

102,960
242,062

1,753
1,020
347,795

Total
$’000

106,407
325,802

4,939
644
437,792

Total
$’000

96,371
164,858
64,287

110
325,626

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

39. 

(e) 

Capital and financial risk management (continued)  

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk that a contracting entity will not complete its obligations under a financial instrument and will cause the Group to 
make a financial loss. The Group has exposure to credit risk on all of its financial assets included in the Group’s Balance Sheet. 

The  Group  manages  credit  risk  on  receivables  by  performing  credit  reviews  of  prospective  debtors,  obtaining  collateral  where 
appropriate and performing detailed reviews on any debtor arrears.  The Group has policies to review the aggregate exposures of 
receivables and tenancies across its portfolio. The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk on its trade receivables. The 
Group holds collateral in the form of security deposits or bank guarantees, over some receivables. 

For derivative financial instruments, there is only a credit risk where the contracting entity is liable to pay the Group in the event of a 
close out.  The Group has policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any financial institution. Derivative counterparties and cash 
transactions are limited to investment grade counterparties in accordance with the Group’s FRM policy. The Group monitors the public 
credit rating of its counterparties.  

No credit risk has been allocated to cash and cash equivalents. Credit risk adjustments relating to receivables have been applied in line 
with the policy set out in Note 1(d). No fair value adjustment has been made to derivative financial assets, with the impact of credit risk 
being minimal. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is noted in the table below. 

Details of the concentration of credit exposure of the Group’s assets are as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables - Australasia 
Receivables - US 
Derivative financial instruments 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2017 
$’000

10,842 
3,463 
1,904 
272 
16,481 

2016 
$’000

9,070 
11,537 
1,749 
244 
22,600 

2017 
$’000 

9,352 
3,463 
1,904 
196 
14,915 

2016
$’000

8,391
11,537
1,749
-
21,677

108     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

39.  

(e) 

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

Credit risk (continued) 

All cash, derivative financial instruments and interest bearing receivables are neither past due nor impaired.  

The table below shows the ageing analysis of those receivables which are past due or impaired: 

Consolidated Group 
2017 
Receivables - Australasia 
Receivables - US 

Consolidated Group 
2016 
Receivables - Australasia 
Receivables - US 

ALL Group 
2017 
Receivables - Australasia 
Receivables - US 

ALL Group 
2016 
Receivables - Australasia 
Receivables - US 

Past due but not impaired 

Impaired 

Total

Less than 30 
days 
$’000

31 to 60
days 
$’000

61 to 90
days 
$’000

More than 90 
days 
$’000 

$’000

$’000

555 
75 
630 

1,228 
98 
1,326 

555 
75 
630 

1,228 
98 
1,326 

230 
520 
750 

204 
55 
259 

230 
520 
750 

204 
55 
259 

116 
24 
140 

264 
48 
312 

116 
24 
140 

264 
48 
312 

1,066 
13 
1,079 

638 
9 
647 

1,066 
13 
1,079 

638 
9 
647 

221 
- 
221 

831 
- 
831 

221 
- 
221 

831 
- 
831 

2,188
632
2,820

3,165
210
3,375

2,188
632
2,820

3,165
210
3,375

Based on a review of receivables by management, a provision of $94,000 (30 June 2016: $515,000) has been made against receivables 
with a gross balance of $221,000 (30 June 2016: $831,000). 

The Group holds collateral against the impaired receivables in the form of bank guarantees and security deposits; however, these are 
not material.  

There are no significant financial assets that have had renegotiated terms that would otherwise have been past due or impaired. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       109 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Fair value measurement 

(a)    

Fair value hierarchy 

The Group measures and recognises the following assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis: 

  Derivative financial instruments; 
  Investments held at fair value; 
  Land and buildings; and 
  Investment properties. 

AASB  13  Fair  Value  Measurement  requires  disclosure  of  fair  value  measurements  by  level  of  the  following  fair  value  measurement 
hierarchy: 

(a) 
(b) 

(c) 

Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1); 
Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly 
(level 2); and 
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3). 

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s assets and liabilities: 

Consolidated Group 
2017 

Assets measured at fair value: 
Investments held at fair value 
Property, plant and equipment(1) 
Assets classified as held for sale 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities measured at fair value: 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: 
Interest bearing liabilities (refer to Note 40(c)) 

Consolidated Group 
2016 

Assets measured at fair value: 
Property, plant and equipment(1) 
Assets classified as held for sale 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities measured at fair value: 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: 
Interest bearing liabilities (refer to Note 40(c)) 

(1)  Land and buildings of the Australian Theme Parks. 

Level 1

$’000

Level 2 

$’000 

Level 3 

$’000 

- 
- 
- 
-

-

-

- 
- 
- 
272 

1,321 

233,259 

3,201 
186,439 
116,888 
- 

- 

- 

Level 1

$’000

Level 2 
$’000 

Level 3 
$’000 

- 
- 
-

-

- 

- 
- 
244 

4,139 

314,944 

267,733 
109,459 
- 

- 

- 

Total

$’000

3,201
186,439
116,888
272

1,321

233,259

Total

$’000

267,733
109,459
244

4,139

314,944

There has been no transfer between level 1 and level 2 during the year.  For changes in level 3 items for the periods ended 30 June 2017 
and 30 June 2016, refer to Notes 16, 17 and 20. 

110     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

40.  

(a)  

Fair value measurement (continued) 

Fair value hierarchy (continued) 

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the ALL Group’s assets and liabilities: 

ALL Group 
2017 

Assets measured at fair value: 
Investments held at fair value(1) 
Derivative financial assets 

Liabilities measured at fair value: 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: 
Interest bearing liabilities (refer to Note 40(c)) 

ALL Group 
2016 

Liabilities measured at fair value: 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: 
Interest bearing liabilities (refer to Note 40(c)) 

Level 1
$’000 

Level 2 
$’000 

- 
-

- 

- 

- 
196 

29 

219,134 

Level 3
$’000 

3,201 
-

- 

- 

Level 1
$’000 

Level 2 
$’000 

Level 3
$’000 

- 

- 

1,415 

277,090 

- 

- 

Total
$’000

3,201
196

29

219,134

Total
$’000

1,415

277,090

(1)  On 20 December 2016, the Group acquired a non-controlling equity interest of $3.2 million in Online Media Holdings Limited, an unlisted entity which develops 
and markets online location-based social media and customer data collection services.  

There has been no transfer between level 1 and level 2 during the year.  For changes in level 3 items for the periods ended 30 June 2017 
and 30 June 2016, refer to Notes 17 and 20. 

The Group’s policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the year. 

The Group did not measure any financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis as at 30 June 2017. 

(b) 

Valuation techniques used to derive level 2 and level 3 fair values 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (e.g. over–the–counter derivatives) is determined using 
valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as 
possible  on  entity  specific  estimates.  If  all  significant  inputs  required  to  fair  value  an  instrument  are  observable,  the  instrument  is 
included in level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. 
This is the case for unlisted equity securities.  

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include: 

 

 

 

The use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments; 

The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield 
curves; and 

The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the balance date. 

All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 2 except for unlisted equity securities, where the fair values have been 
determined based on present values and the discount rates used were adjusted for counterparty or own credit risk.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       111 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

40.  

(b) 

Fair value measurement (continued) 

Valuation techniques used to derive level 2 and level 3 fair values (continued) 

The fair value of investment properties and property, plant and equipment is determined in line with the policy set out in Notes 1(f) and 
1(g), with all resulting fair value estimates included in level 3.  The current use is considered to be the highest and best use for all 
investment properties in the Group. 

(i)  

Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs 

For changes in level 3 items for the periods ended 30 June 2017 and 2016, refer to Notes 16, 17, 19 and 20. 

(ii)  

Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value 

The significant unobservable inputs associated with the valuation of the Group’s investment properties are as follows: 

Marinas 

Capitalisation rate (%)
7.00 – 10.50 

Discount rate (%) 
8.00 - 12.00 

Annual net property 
income ($’000)
340 – 2,413

The fair value of land and buildings and major rides and attractions is determined in line with the policy set out in Note 1(g), with all 
resulting fair value estimates included in level 3. 

Dreamworld and WhiteWater World 
SkyPoint 

Capitalisation rate (%)
12.25 
11.50

Discount rate (%) 
14.75 – 15.25 
14.25 – 14.50 

Annual net property 
income ($’000)
9,170
4,777

The sensitivity of the fair values of the investment properties and land and buildings in relation to the significant unobservable inputs is 
set out in the table below:  

Fair value measurement sensitivity to significant increase 
in input 
Fair value measurement sensitivity to significant decrease 
in input 

Decrease 

Increase 

Decrease 

Increase 

Increase

Decrease

Capitalisation rate (%)

Discount rate (%) 

Annual net property 
income ($’000)

When calculating the income capitalisation approach, the net market rent has a strong inter-relationship with the adopted capitalisation 
rate given the methodology involves assessing the total income receivable from the property and capitalising this in perpetuity to derive 
a capital value.  In theory, an increase in the income and an increase (softening) in the adopted capitalisation rate could potentially offset 
the impact to the fair value.  The same can be said for a decrease in the income and a decrease (tightening) in the adopted capitalisation 
rate. A directionally opposite change in the income and the adopted capitalisation rate could potentially magnify the impact to the fair 
value.  

There are no other significant inter-relationships between unobservable inputs that materially affect the fair value.  

112     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

40.  

(c) 

Fair value measurement (continued) 

Fair values of other financial instruments 

The Group also has a number of financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the Balance Sheet. For the majority of 
these instruments, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amounts, since the interest receivable/payable is either 
close to the current market rates or the instruments are short term in nature. Differences were identified for the following instruments 
at 30 June 2017: 

Consolidated Group 
Interest bearing liabilities 

ALL Group 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Carrying 
amount

2017

$’000 

Fair value

Discount rate

2017

$’000 

2017

% 

Carrying 
amount 

2016 

$’000 

233,259

225,252

4.80

314,944 

314,345

Fair value

Discount rate

2016

$’000 

2016

%

2.82

219,134

213,293

4.80

277,090 

277,754

2.82

In determining the fair value of the interest bearing liabilities, the Group’s principal payable of $233.3 million (30 June 2016: $314.9 
million) has been discounted at a rate of 4.80% (30 June 2016: 2.82%) to best reflect the price that market participants would use when 
transferring the non-current borrowings, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. They are classified as 
level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs, including the Group’s own credit risk. The Group’s 
own  credit  risk  has  been  included  for  the  first  time  in  the  current  financial  year  following  the  adoption  of  AASB  13  Fair  Value 
Measurement. 

41.  

 Contingent liabilities 

On 25 October 2016, an incident on the Thunder River Rapids ride at Dreamworld resulted in four fatalities at the theme park. The park 
and adjoining WhiteWater World were subsequently closed for 45 days and re-opened on 10 December 2016. Rides in Dreamworld 
were progressively re-opened as independent safety reviews were completed. 

The  incident  is  the  subject  of  ongoing  investigations  by  the  Queensland  Police  Service  (QPS)  and  Workplace  Health  and  Safety 
Queensland (WHSQ). The timing of the conclusion, and the findings, of both investigations are not yet known. The incident will be 
subject to a coronial inquest, the timing of which is also not yet known. 

The Group expects to be subjected to prosecution proceedings by WHSQ and civil claims from families and other affected persons, 
however the nature, timing and likely outcome of such actions are not yet known.  

As at 30 June 2017, it is too premature to provide any meaningful or reliable estimate of the quantum of potential pecuniary penalties 
or damages to civil claimants.  The Group maintains appropriate insurances to respond to all such litigation and regulatory action and 
associated costs. To date, the Group has taken a conservative approach in recognising insurance recoveries. 

Unless otherwise disclosed in the financial statements, there are no other material contingent liabilities. 

42.  

(a)  

 Capital and lease commitments 

Capital commitments 

Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities is as follows: 

Property, plant and equipment 
Payable: 
Within one year 

Consolidated 
Group 
2017

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 

ALL Group 
2017

$’000

$’000 

$’000

ALL Group
2016

$’000

2,878 
2,878

770 
770 

2,878 
2,878

770
770

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       113 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

42.  

(b)  

Capital and lease commitments (continued) 

Lease commitments 

Cancellable operating leases 
Non-cancellable operating leases 
Finance leases 

(i)  

Operating leases 

Consolidated 
Group 
2017
$’000

Consolidated  
Group 
2016
$’000

- 
600,518 
- 
600,518 

- 
678,481 
- 
678,481 

ALL Group 
2017 
$’000 

- 
482,718 
- 
482,718 

ALL Group
2016
$’000

-
423,494
-
423,494

The majority of non-cancellable operating leases in the Group relate to property leases. 

Non-cancellable  operating  leases  in  the  ALL  Group  include  base  rentals  payable  to  the  Trust  in  accordance  with  the  leases  for 
Dreamworld, Marinas, Bowling and Entertainment Centres and Health Clubs properties in Australia. Further amounts are payable in 
respect of these properties; however, the additional rental calculations are unable to be determined at reporting date as a result of the 
calculations being based upon future profits of the businesses. 

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows: 

Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 
Later than five years 

Consolidated 
Group
2017
$’000 

Consolidated  
Group
2016
$’000 

ALL Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2016
$’000

61,536 
229,795
309,187 
600,518

92,203 
298,377
287,901 
678,481

40,097 
163,624 
278,997 
482,718 

41,493
150,020
231,981
423,494

114     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

43.  

 Deed of Cross Guarantee 

In 2006, ALL, Bowling Centres Australia Pty Limited, Bowl Australia Holdings Pty Limited, Tidebelt Pty Limited and Bowling Centres 
Australia Catering Services Pty Limited entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee under which each company guaranteed the debts of the 
others.  In 2010, Ardent Leisure Health Clubs 1 Pty Limited, Ardent Leisure Health Clubs 2 Pty Limited, Goodlife Health Clubs Holdings 
Pty  Limited,  Goodlife  Operations  Pty  Limited,  Ardent  Boat  Share  Pty  Limited  and  Ardent  Boat  Share  Finance  Limited  executed  an 
Assumption Deed and became parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee. On 9 October 2012, Fenix Holdings Pty Limited and its controlled 
entities executed an Assumption Deed and became parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee.  On 28 April 2014, Hypoxi Australia Pty 
Limited executed an Assumption Deed and became a party to the Deed of Cross Guarantee. On 25 November 2014, Hypoxi North 
America Pty Limited executed an Assumption Deed and became a party to the Deed of Cross Guarantee. 

On 1 July 2012, a Revocation Deed was executed whereby Ardent Boat Share Pty Limited, Ardent Boat Share Finance Limited, Bowl 
Australia Holdings Pty Limited, Bowling Centres Australia Catering Services Pty Limited and Tidebelt Pty Limited were released from the 
Deed of Cross Guarantee. 

On 25 October 2016, a Notice of Disposal was executed whereby Ardent Leisure Health Clubs 1 Pty Limited, Ardent Leisure Health Clubs 
2 Pty Limited, Goodlife Health Clubs Holdings Pty Limited, Goodlife Operations Pty Limited, Fenix Holdings Pty Limited, Hypoxi Australia 
Pty Limited and Hypoxi North America Pty Limited were released from the Deed of Cross Guarantee. 

By entering into the deeds, Bowling Centres Australia Pty Limited, has been relieved from the requirement to prepare a financial report 
and Directors’ report under ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785 which has replaced ASIC Instrument 
2016/785. 

(a) 

Consolidated Income Statement  

ALL and Bowling Centres Australia Pty Limited represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order. 

Set out below is a consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 30 June 2017 of the Closed Group: 

Income 
Revenue from operating activities 
Other income 

Expenses 
Purchases of finished goods 
Salary and employee benefits 
Borrowing costs 
Property expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Loss on closure of Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres 
Advertising and promotions 
Repairs and maintenance 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Dreamworld incident costs 
Other expenses 
Pre-opening expenses 
Business acquisition costs 
Loss before tax benefit 

Income tax benefit 

Loss from continuing operations 
Profit from discontinued operations 

Loss for the year 

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

196,668 
1,727 

235,594
-

(26,530) 
(102,888) 
(2,026) 
(39,794) 
(7,965) 
(4) 
(10,814) 
(12,071) 
(783) 
(6,534) 
(20,060) 
(1,242)
- 
(32,316)

10,389 

(21,927) 
17,002 

(4,925)

(28,704)
(99,144)
(2,612)
(70,383)
(5,619)
-
(9,188)
(10,699)
-
-
(19,320)
289
(64)
(9,850)

3,209

(6,641)
2,252

(4,389)

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       115 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

43. 

(b) 

 Deed of Cross Guarantee (continued) 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  

Set out below is a consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2017 of the Closed Group:  

2017 
$’000 

(4,925) 
- 
(4,925) 

2017 
$’000 

3,761 
3,458 
8,986 
- 
4,442 
3,244 
23,891 

45,915 
293 
24,165 
11,542 
111,761 
193,676 
217,567 

24,646 
4,400 
4,558 
5 
33,609 

53,780 
1,009 
54,789 
88,398 
129,169 

170,699 
45 
(41,575) 
129,169 

2016
$’000

(4,389)
-
(4,389)

2016
$’000

3,151
11,138
9,248
996
2,782
9,526
36,841

61,545
221
167,631
6,122
49,730
285,249
322,090

50,197
4,029
3,716
215
58,157

130,423
3,064
133,487
191,644
130,446

167,100
(4)
(36,650)
130,446

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(c) 

Consolidated Balance Sheet 

Set out below is a consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2017 of the Closed Group: 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Current tax receivables 
Assets classified as held for sale 
Other 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Livestock 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Investment in controlled entities 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Payables 
Provisions 
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 
Other 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Payables 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

116     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

43.  

(d) 

Deed of Cross Guarantee (continued) 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Set out below is a consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 30 June 2017 of the Closed Group: 

Total equity at 30 June 2015 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Reserve transfers 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Total equity at 30 June 2016 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 
Reserves 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Total equity at 30 June 2017 

44.  

(a) 

Parent entity financial information 

Summary financial information 

Balance sheet 
Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Contributed
equity
$’000 

Reserves 
$’000 

  Accumulated
losses
$’000 

155,262 
-
- 
11,838 
167,100 
-
- 
3,599 
170,699

- 
- 
(4) 
- 
(4) 
- 
49 
- 
45 

(32,261) 
(4,389)
- 
- 
(36,650) 
(4,925)
- 
- 
(41,575)

Total
equity
$’000

123,001
(4,389)
(4)
11,838
130,446
(4,925)
49
3,599
129,169

Consolidated 
Group
2017
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

ALL Group
2016
$’000

124,555 
456,784 
70,106 

96,002 

118,811 
617,113 
15,728 

187,690 

27,490 
244,884 
22,860 

80,969 

491,751 
(940) 
(130,029) 

360,782 

482,620 
(2,545) 
(50,652) 

170,698 
- 
(6,784) 

429,423 

163,914 

158,436

18,206
249,978
21,391

91,542

167,100
-
(8,664)

(Loss)/profit for the year 

(79,377) 

42,826 

1,880 

(9,031)

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 

(78,377) 

42,269 

1,880 

(9,031)

(b) 

Guarantees 

In June 2013, Ardent Leisure Trust and Ardent Leisure Limited entered into an agreement to guarantee the obligations of Ardent Leisure 
US Holding Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ardent Leisure Limited) under the terms of the Group’s extended syndicated facility 
arrangements as disclosed in Note 24.    

Excluding the above and the Deed of Cross Guarantee (refer to Note 43), there are no other material guarantees entered into by Ardent 
Leisure Limited and Ardent Leisure Trust in relation to the debts of their subsidiaries. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       117 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2017 

44.  

(c) 

Parent entity financial information (continued) 

Contingent liabilities 

On 25 October 2016, an incident on the Thunder River Rapids ride at Dreamworld resulted in four fatalities at the theme park. The park 
and adjoining WhiteWater World were subsequently closed for 45 days and re-opened on 10 December 2016. Rides in Dreamworld 
were progressively re-opened as independent safety reviews were completed. 

The  incident  is  the  subject  of  ongoing  investigations  by  the  Queensland  Police  Service  (QPS)  and  Workplace  Health  and  Safety 
Queensland (WHSQ). The timing of the conclusion, and the findings, of both investigations are not yet known. The incident will be 
subject to a coronial inquest, the timing of which is also not yet known. 

Ardent Leisure Trust and Ardent Leisure Limited expect to be subjected to prosecution proceedings by WHSQ and civil claims from 
families and other affected persons, however the nature, timing and likely outcome of such actions are not yet known.  

As at 30 June 2017, it is too premature to provide any meaningful or reliable estimate of the quantum of potential pecuniary penalties 
or damages to civil claimants.  Ardent Leisure Trust and Ardent Leisure Limited maintain appropriate insurances to respond to all such 
litigation and regulatory action and associated costs. 

Unless  otherwise  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements,  Ardent  Leisure  Trust  and  Ardent  Leisure  Limited  have  no  other  material 
contingent liabilities. 

(d)  

Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities is as follows: 

Property, plant and equipment 
Payable: 

Within one year 

Consolidated 
Group

Consolidated 
Group

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

2017 

$’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

75 

75 

2016

$’000

104

104

Commitments with respect to the above property, plant and equipment have been incurred by ALL on behalf of the Trust for the 
Australian  and  New  Zealand  geographic  segments  totalling  $75,000  (30  June  2016:  $104,000).  Any  commitments  relating  to  the 
Australian  and  New  Zealand  geographic  segments  will  therefore  be  subsequently  reimbursed  by  the  Trust  the  month  following 
payment. 

45.  

Events occurring after reporting date 

Subsequent to 30 June 2017, a distribution of 1.0 cent per stapled security has been declared by the Board of Directors. The total 
distribution amount of $4.7 million will be paid on or before 31 August 2017 in respect of the half year ended 30 June 2017. 

As noted above, effective 14 August 2017, the Group completed the disposal of its Marinas business for gross sale proceeds (excluding 
working capital adjustments) of $126.0 million. 

Since the end of the financial year, the Directors of the Manager and ALL are not aware of any other matters or circumstances not 
otherwise dealt with in financial report or the Directors’ report that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations 
of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in financial years subsequent to the year ended 30 June 
2017. 

118     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ declaration to stapled security 
holders 

Directors’ declaration to stapled security holders 
In the opinion of the Directors of Ardent Leisure Management Limited and Ardent Leisure Limited: 

(a)  The  financial  statements  and  notes  of  Ardent  Leisure  Trust  and  its  controlled  entities,  including  Ardent  Leisure  Limited  and  its 
controlled entities (Ardent Leisure Group) and Ardent Leisure Limited and its controlled entities (ALL Group) set out on pages 34 to 
114 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory  professional  reporting 
requirements; and 

(ii)   giving a true and fair view of the Ardent Leisure Group’s and ALL Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of their 
performance, as represented by the results of their operations, their changes in equity and their cash flows, for the financial 
year ended on that date; 

(b)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that both the Ardent Leisure Group and ALL Group will be able to pay their debts as and 

when they become due and payable; 

(c)   Note  1(a)  confirms  that  the  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by 

International Accounting Standards Board; and 

(d)  At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed Group identified in Note 43 
will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee 
as described in Note 43. 

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.  

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Boards of Directors. 

George Venardos 
Chairman 

Sydney 
31 August 2017 

Simon Kelly 
Managing Director 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       119 

For personal use only 
        
 
 
   
 
 
                          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report  
To the stapled security holders of Ardent Leisure Trust and Ardent Leisure Limited  

Report on the audit of the financial reports  

Our opinion  

In our opinion:  

The accompanying financial reports of Ardent Leisure Group (the Group), which comprises Ardent 
Leisure Trust (the Trust) and its controlled entities, and Ardent Leisure Limited Group (the ALL 
Group), which comprises Ardent Leisure Limited (the Company or ALL) and its controlled entities, are 
in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 

financial performance for the year then ended; 

b)  giving a true and fair view of the ALL Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 

financial performance for the year then ended; and   

c) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

What we have audited 
The consolidated financial reports of the Group and the ALL Group comprise: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

● 

the balance sheets as at 30 June 2017; 

the income statements for the year ended 30 June 2017; 

the statements of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2017; 

the statements of changes in equity for the year ended 30 June 2017; 

the statements of cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2017;  

the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting 
policies; and  

the directors’ declaration to stapled security holders. 

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Independence 

We are independent of the Group and the ALL Group in accordance with the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the 
Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial reports in Australia. We have also fulfilled our 
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

Our audit approach  

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial reports are free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 

For personal use only 
 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report of the Group as a whole and on the financial report of the ALL Group as 
a whole, taking into account the geographic and management structure of the Group and the ALL 
Group, their accounting processes and controls and the industry in which they operate. 

The Group and the ALL Group have three main operating segments being US Entertainment Centres, 
Australia Bowling and Entertainment Centres and Australian Theme Parks. Two operating segments, 
Marinas and Health Clubs were classified as discontinued operations during the year.  

Materiality of the Group 

•  For the purpose of our audit of the Group, we used overall group materiality of $1.6 million, which represents 

approximately 5% of the Group’s profit before tax from continuing operations, adjusted for selected unusual or 
unfrequently occurring items. 

•  We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of our audit and 
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on the 
financial reports as a whole. 

•  We chose the Group’s profit before tax from continuing operations because, in our view, it is the metric against 
which the performance of the Group is most commonly measured and is a generally accepted benchmark. 
•  We selected 5% based on our professional judgement, noting it is within the range of commonly acceptable 

thresholds. 

Audit scope of the Group  

•  Our audit focused on where subjective judgements were made; for example, significant accounting estimates 

involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events. 

•  We structured our audit as follows: 

●  Audit procedures were performed over financially significant segments and discontinued operations, 

assisted by local component auditors in the USA for US Entertainment Centres. 

●  Further audit procedures were performed at a Group level, including audit procedures over the 

consolidation of the Group and the preparation of the financial report. 

●  As part of our audit, PwC valuation experts and tax specialists assisted with the audit procedures on   

impairment models, property valuations and tax calculations. 

To be satisfied that sufficient audit evidence had been obtained as a basis for our opinion on the financial report as 
a whole, there was regular communication with the component auditors throughout the audit with phone calls, 
discussions and written instructions, where appropriate. The group engagement team also visited the head office 
of US Entertainment Centres and met with management and the component auditors. 

We also visited the following head offices-  AMF Bowling (Sydney, Australia), Dreamworld (Gold Coast, 
Australia), Goodlife (Brisbane, Australia), D’Albora Marinas (Sydney, Australia) and Group/Head office (Sydney, 
Australia). 

Key audit matters 

•  Amongst other relevant topics, we communicated the following key audit matters to the Audit and Risk 

Committee: 
–  Carrying value of assets 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
– Divestment of Health Clubs and Marinas
– Construction of US Entertainment Centre assets
– Revenue recognition
– Dreamworld contingencies

• These are further described in the Key audit matters section of our report.

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial reports for the current period and were determined separately for the Group 
and ALL Group. Relevant amounts listed for the Group and ALL Group represent balances as they are 
presented in the financial reports and should not be aggregated. The key audit matters were addressed 
in the context of our audit of the financial report of the Group as a whole and the financial report of the 
ALL Group as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion 
on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a particular audit procedure is made in 
that context. 

Carrying value of assets 

Goodwill 

ALL Group – Note 21 

Goodwill: $83.0m 

Group –  Note 21 

Goodwill: $83.0m 

Key audit matter 

The Group and ALL Group recognised goodwill of 
$83.0 million as at 30 June 2017, allocated 
predominately to two cash generating units (CGUs), 
being Australian Bowling and Entertainment 
Centres and US Entertainment Centres.  

As required by Australian Accounting Standards, at 
30 June 2017 the Group and ALL Group performed 
an assessment of whether there was any 
impairment of the goodwill balance by calculating 
the ‘value in use’ (VIU) for each CGUs’ goodwill, 
using discounted cash flow models (models). Refer 
to page 73, note 21, for details of the impairment 
test and assumptions.  

This was a key audit matter due to the financial size 
of the goodwill balance and because the Group and 
ALL Group’s assessment of the models involved 
significant judgements and estimates about the 
future results of the CGUs, and the discount rates 
and long-term growth rates applied to future cash 
flows.  

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

We performed a number of audit procedures in relation 
to goodwill, including the following: 

•

•

•

•

•

Evaluating the CGUs’ cash flow forecasts used
in the models and the process by which they
were developed, including testing the
mathematical accuracy of the underlying
calculations.

Comparing the cash flow forecasts for FY2018
in the models to the Board approved budgets
for FY2018. We found that the cash flow
forecast used in the models was consistent with
the Board approved budgets and that the key
assumptions were subject to oversight by the
Directors.

Comparing the FY2017 actual results with prior
year forecasts to assess the historical accuracy
of the Group’s forecasting processes. With
assistance from PwC valuations experts, we
also assessed:

key assumptions for long-term growth rates
used in the models by comparing them to
historical results and economic and industry
forecasts; and

the discount rates used in the models by
assessing the cost of capital for the Group by
comparing it to market data and industry
research.

We found that the long-term growth rates and the 

For personal use onlyCarrying value of assets 

discount rates used were consistent with our internally 
developed benchmarks, which were based on market 
data and industry research. 

We then performed a sensitivity analysis on the models 
by adopting other assumptions which we viewed as 
reasonably possible for the FY2018 cash flow forecasts, 
the long term growth rates and the discount rates.  

As a final test we also compared the Group’s net assets 
as at 30 June 2017 of $531.7 million to its market 
capitalisation of $882.0 million as at 30 June 2017.    

Australian Theme Parks  (carried at fair value) 

Group – Note 20, Note 40 

ALL Group  

Theme Parks (carried at fair value): $186.4m 

KAM not applicable 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The Group carries Australian Theme Parks assets 
(including associated land and buildings and major 
rides and attractions) at fair value. External valuers 
are utilised by the Group to assist in the valuation of 
the Australian Theme Park assets held at fair value. 

This was a key audit matter due to the financial size 
of the balance and the inherent judgement involved 
in determining the fair value of Australian Theme 
Park assets, particularly because of the material 
valuation uncertainty as explained in note 20. 

As at 30 June 2017 the Australian Theme Park 
assets measured at fair value were recognised at 
$186.4 million. A valuation loss of $88.7 million 
was recorded in the Group 30 June 2017 financial 
statements. 

We performed a number of audit procedures in relation 
to the valuations, including the following: 

•

Assessing and considering the independence
and qualifications of the Group’s external
valuers at 30 June 2017.

• With assistance from PwC valuation experts,
considering the reasonableness of the key
assumptions and variables used in the Group’s
external valuations, including growth and
discount rates in light of our understanding of
the business and the current market.

•

•

•

•

Comparing the cash flow forecasts for FY2018
in the valuations to the Board approved
budgets for FY2018.

Comparing the FY2017 actual results with prior
year forecasts to assess the historical accuracy
of the Group’s forecasting processes.

Reconciling the underlying Management
forecasts to the information used in the
Group’s external valuations.

Reconciling the movement in fair value to the
financial statements.

Group –Note 16 

ALL Group – Note 16 

Divestment of Health Clubs and Marinas 

Profit from discontinued operations: $53.9m 

Profit from discontinued operations: $18.6m 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

During the year, the Group and ALL Group sold the 
operating segment Health Clubs for total proceeds 
of $260 million. A gain on disposal of this business 
of $44.8 million was recognised in the 30 June 2017 

We performed a number of audit procedures in relation 
to the discontinued operations, including the following  

•

Obtaining the sale agreements for Health
Clubs and Marinas to assess whether the sale

For personal use onlyDivestment of Health Clubs and Marinas 

financial statements by the Group and a gain on 
disposal of $18.2 million was recognised by the ALL 
Group.   

transactions were recorded and disclosed in 
accordance with the terms of the respective 
sale agreements. 

Marinas remains a discontinued operation as at 30 
June 2017, with a Put and Call Option Deed signed 
on 9 December 2016 to sell the d’Albora Marinas 
business. Total consideration for the sale was 
$126m. The Businesss Purchase Deed was 
executed on 14 August 2017. 

This was a key audit matter because of the 
significant impact of the gain on disposal on the 
profit and the importance to readers of the 
disclosure of the discontinued operations in the 
financial reports. 

•

•

•

•

•

Performing audit procedures on the Health
Club’s balance sheet on the date the sale
transaction was completed.

Reperforming the calculations of the gain on
disposal by comparing the consideration
received to the carrying value of the identified
assets and liabilities disposed.

Agreeing the consideration received from the
sale to the respective contracts and to bank
records.

Assessing the Group and ALL Group’s
calculation that the current carrying value of
Marinas is less than the fair value less costs to
sell of the disposal group.

Examining the discontinued operations
disclosures included in the financial report in
line with the requirements of the Australian
Accounting Standards.

Construction of US Entertainment Centre assets 

Group –Note 18, Note 20, Note 38 

ALL Group – Note 18, Note 20, Note 38 

US Entertainment Centre Acquisitions: $158.9m 

US Entertainment Centre Acquisitions: $158.9m 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

During the year, the Group and ALL Group 
constructed several centres in the US 
Entertainment Centres segment, which resulted in 
asset additions recognised of $158.9 million, which 
predominately relate to property, plant and 
equipment. These assets were funded through the 
Group’s debt facility and third party funding. Third 
party advances of $50.1 million have been 
recognised in the 30 June 2017 financial statements 
by the Group and ALL Group.   

This was a key audit matter because of the material 
impact of the asset additions and third party 
advances on the financial report. 

We performed detailed testing of a sample of asset 
additions, which included the following: 

•

•

•

Agreeing the amount of the asset addition to
an invoice or contract.

Checking the approval of the asset addition
was within the delegations of authority and
the board approved budget.

Testing whether the asset addition was capital
in nature by inspecting the description of the
asset on the invoice or contract.

We performed detailed testing of the third party funding 
arrangements, which included the following: 

•

•

•

Obtaining third party funding contracts.

Agreeing the advanced deposits recorded to
the contract and bank records.

Testing whether the assets and advances were
appropriately disposed and settled upon
completion of the construction of the centre
by comparing the completion date to the
certificate of completion and considering the

For personal use onlyConstruction of US Entertainment Centre assets 

final invoice and payment to indicate the 
transfer of risk. 

Group –Note 3 

ALL Group – Note 3 

Revenue from continuing operations: $498.0m 

Revenue from continuing operations: $498.0m 

Revenue recognition 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The Group’s and ALL Group’s revenue is based on a 
very high volume of transactions across several 
businesses, which each have several streams of 
revenue, such as entry revenue, games revenue and 
food and beverage revenue. Each of these revenue 
streams is underpinned by different POS systems 
and detailed processes and controls. 

Whilst there is little estimation or judgement 
involved in the recognition of the Group’s and ALL 
Group’s revenue, our focus was whether revenue 
was being correctly recorded (accuracy) and also 
recognised in the appropriate period (cut-off). Due 
to the opportunity for manual intervention and the 
high volume of transactions, and the interfaces of 
the multiple POS systems with the general ledger 
system, there is potential for these transactions to 
be recorded incorrectly.  

This was a key audit matter due to the quantum of 
the Group’s revenue, and the number of different 
revenue streams and associated systems and 
processes.  

We developed an understanding of the revenue 
processes and performed detailed testing of a sample of 
revenue transactions, which included the following: 

•  Assessing the consistency of the application of 
the revenue recognition policy by considering 
the accounting policy for the different sources 
of the Group and ALL Group’s revenue. 
Developing an understanding of and evaluated 
the key controls in place for each revenue 
stream, including both automated and manual 
controls. 

• 

Performing tests of the key manual internal 
controls over revenue recognised in the 
financial statements. 

•  Using Computer Assisted Audit Techniques to 
perform testing of the occurrence of a sample 
of recorded revenue transactions, and testing 
a sample of journal entries posted to revenue 
and other general ledger accounts. 

• 

For all major revenue streams, agreeing a 
sample of transactions from the general ledger 
listing to supporting documentation, 
including bank statements. This included 
checking a sample of transactions either side 
of the Group year end date were recorded in 
the appropriate period. 

Dreamworld contingencies 

ALL Group – Note 41 

Group –Note 41 

Key audit matter 

We focused on this area because of the incident that 
occurred at Dreamworld on 25 October 2016. The 
incident is the subject of ongoing investigations by 
the Queensland Police Service and Workplace 
Health and Safety Queensland. The incident will be 
subject to a coronial inquest, the timing of which is 
not yet known. 

This was a key audit matter because in assessing 
and measuring potential liabilities and 
contingencies, the Group and ALL Group are 
required to make judgements based on available 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

•  Discussing legal and regulatory matters with 
Group Legal Counsel.  We sought and 
obtained access to relevant documents in 
order to develop our understanding of these 
matters. 

•  Evaluating accounting policies relating to the 
treatment of potential legal obligations 
attributable to the incident. 

• 

For outstanding legal and regulatory matters, 

For personal use only 
 
 
information of the probability and estimation of 
potential financial outcomes, which may be 
dependent on legal and regulatory processes.  

considering the Group's judgement as to 
whether there is potential material financial 
exposure for the Group. 

Dreamworld contingencies 

•  Where the Group determined that they were 
unable to reliably estimate the possible 
financial impact of a legal or regulatory action, 
we assessed the appropriateness of their 
conclusion. 

•  Assessing the adequacy of the related 

disclosures in light of the requirements of 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

Other information  

The directors of the Ardent Leisure Limited and Ardent Leisure Management Limited, the responsible 
entity of the Ardent Leisure Trust, (collectively referred to as the “directors”) are responsible for the 
other information. The other information included in the Group’s and the ALL Group’s annual report 
comprises the Director’s report for the year ended 30 June 2017 (but does not include the financial 
report and our auditor’s report thereon), which we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report.  
We also expect other information to be made available to us after the date of this auditor’s report, 
including the Investor Analysis, Investor Relations and the Corporate Directory. 

Our opinion on the financial reports does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express an opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial reports, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial reports or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be 
materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

When we read the other information not yet received as identified above, if we conclude that there is a 
material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to the directors and use 
our professional judgement to determine the appropriate action to take. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

In preparing the financial reports, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group 
and the ALL Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate 
the Group or the ALL Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

For personal use only 
 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial reports 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial reports. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial reports is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:  
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf  This description forms part of our 
auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 16 to 32 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2017.  

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Ardent Leisure Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities  

The directors of Ardent Leisure Limited are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Timothy J Allman 
Partner 

Brisbane 
31 August 2017 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
Investor Analysis 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
National Nominees Limited 
Portfolio Services Pty Ltd  
Kayaal Pty Ltd 
BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 
UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 
CS Third Nominees Pty Limited 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2  
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Ltd
National Nominees Limited 
UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 
Ragusa Pty Ltd 
Ragusa Pty Ltd 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited
Balnaves Foundation Pty Ltd 
Portfolio Services Pty Ltd 

Top 20 Investors as at 31 August 2017 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
Total 
Balance of Register 
Grand Total 

No. of Securities 
84,481,947 
71,984,761 
29,537,098 
21,965,804 
18,470,782 
15,897,069 
14,609,718 
13,628,729 
13,258,037 
12,585,204 
10,743,022 
8,233,333 
5,959,947 
4,785,893 
4,626,603 
3,071,942 
3,056,020 
1,810,539 
1,795,243 
1,250,000 
341,751,691 
127,482,201 
469,233,892 

Range Report as at 31 August 2017
100,001 and Over 
10,001 to 100,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
1 to 1,000 
Total 

No. of Securities
367,957,031 
70,940,531
16,314,707
12,759,546 
1,262,077
469,233,892

%
78.42 
15.12
3.48
2.72 
0.27
100.00

No of Holders 
139 
2,812 
2,142 
4,444 
2,813 
12,350 

The total number of investors with an unmarketable parcel of 78,530 securities as at 31 August 2017 was 1,046.  

Voting Rights 

%
18.00
15.34
6.29 
4.68
3.94
3.39 
3.11
2.90
2.83
2.68 
2.29
1.75
1.27 
1.02
0.99
0.65 
0.65
0.39
0.38 
0.27
72.83
27.17 
100.00

%
1.13 
22.27
17.34
35.98 
22.78
100.00

On a poll, each investor has, in relation to resolutions of the Trust, one vote for each dollar value of their total units held in the Trust and 
in relation to resolutions of the Company, one vote for each share held in the Company.  

On-Market Buy-back 

There is no current on-market buy-back program in place. 

Substantial Shareholder Notices Received as at 31 August 2017
The Ariadne Substantial Holder Group*
Viburnum Funds Pty Ltd 
FIL Ltd 
Ausbil Investment Management Ltd 
Investec Australia Limited 
BT Investment Management Ltd 
JCP Investment Partners Ltd 
Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings Inc 
*The Ariadne Substantial Holder Group includes the following companies and partnerships – Portfolio Services Pty Limited, Ariadne Holdings Pty Limited, Ariadne 
Australia Limited, Bivaru Pty Limited and Kayaal Pty Ltd 

No. of Securities 
51,116,531 
45,951,509 
40,478,296 
37,280,709 
37,261,564 
22,815,453 
24,117,135 
23,494,066 

%
10.90%
9.79% 
9.15%
8.05%
7.94%
5.63% 
5.14%
5.01%

Stapling Disclosure 

The ASX reserves the right (but without limiting its absolute discretion) to remove the Company or the Trust or both from the official list 
if any of the shares and the units cease to be “stapled” together or any equity securities are issued by the Company or Trust which are 
not stapled to equivalent securities in the other entity.

128     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only 
 
 
Investor Relations 

The website is a useful source of information about the Group and its business and property portfolio. The site contains a variety of 
investor  information,  including  presentations,  webcasts,  newsletters,  half  year  updates,  annual  reports,  distribution  history  and 
timetable, security price information and announcements to the ASX. 

Corporate Governance Statement 

In accordance with the ASX Listing Rules, the Group’s 
Corporate Governance Statement dated 30 June 2017 is 
published and located in the Corporate Governance page of 
the Group’s website 
(http://www.ardentleisure.com.au/Company/Corporate-
Governance.aspx).  A copy has also been provided to the ASX. 

Investor benefits program 

The investor benefits program aims to provide investors with 
an opportunity to experience and enjoy Ardent Leisure assets. 
Investors  with  a  minimum  of  2,000  stapled  securities  are 
entitled to discounts and incentives to allow investors and their 
families to engage with and enjoy the various leisure activities 
offered by the Group. For more details on the current benefits 
offered under the program and how to participate, please visit 
the Investor Centre page at www.ardentleisure.com.  Note that 
the investor benefits offerings are subject to change and the 
program terms and conditions. 

The investor benefits program does not have a material impact 
on the income of the Group.  

Distribution payments and annual taxation statement 

Distributions are currently payable twice a year and received by 
investors approximately seven to eight weeks after each half 
year  end.  To  view  your  2016/17  annual  taxation  statement 
online,  please  visit  the  Link  Investor  Service  Centre  at 
www.linkmarketservices.com.au 

Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRP) 

The DRP did not apply for the half year ended 30 June 2017. 
Please note that the terms and conditions of the DRP may vary 
from time to time. Details of any changes (and whether the DRP 
continues to operate or is suspended) will be announced to the 
ASX. 

Contact details 

Security registry 
To  access  information  on  your  holding  or  to  update/change 
your details, contact: 

Link Market Services Limited 
1300 720 560 (within Australia) 
+61 1300 720 560 (outside Australia) 

Telephone 
1300 720 560 (within Australia) 
+61 1300 720 560 (outside Australia) 

Facsimile 
+61 2 9287 0303 

Website 
www.linkmarketservices.com.au 

Email 
registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 

All  other  enquiries  relating  to  your  Ardent  Leisure  Group 
investment or complaints can be directed to: 

Ardent Leisure Group 
Level 16, 61 Lavender Street 
Milsons Point NSW 2061 

Telephone 
1800 ARDENT (within Australia) 
+61 2 9409 3670 (outside Australia) 

Facsimile 
+61 2 9409 3679 

Email 
investor.relations@ardentleisure.com 

External dispute resolution 

In  the  event  that  a  complaint  cannot  be  resolved  within  a 
reasonable  period  of  time  (usually  45  days)  or  you  are  not 
satisfied  with  our  response,  you  can  seek  assistance  from 
Financial Ombudsman Service Limited (FOS).  FOS provides a 
free  and  independent  dispute  resolution  service  to  our 
investors. FOS’s contact details are below: 

Financial Ombudsman Service Limited 
GPO Box 3 
Melbourne VIC 3001 

Email 
info@fos.org.au 

Telephone 
1800 367 287 (within Australia) 

Facsimile 
+61 3 9613 6399 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       129 

For personal use only 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX code 

AAD 

Custodian 

Perpetual 
Level 13, 123 Pitt Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Auditor of the Group 

PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Riverside Centre 
123 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 

Corporate Directory 

Manager 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited 
ABN 36 079 630 676 
AFSL No. 247010 

Company 

Ardent Leisure Limited 
ABN 22 104 529 106 

Registered office 
Level 16, 61 Lavender Street 
Milsons Point NSW 2061 

Directors 

Roger Davis 
David Haslingden 
Randy Garfield (appointed 14 August 2017) 
Simon Kelly (appointed 9 June 2017) 
Don Morris AO 
Brad Richmond (appointed 3 September 2017) 
George Venardos (Chairman) 
Gary Weiss (appointed 3 September 2017) 
Melanie Willis (resigned 8 September 2017) 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Simon Kelly 

Chief Financial Officer 
Geoff Richardson 

Company Secretary 
Bronwyn Weir 

Telephone 
1800 ARDENT (within Australia) 
+61 2 9409 3670 (outside Australia) 

Facsimile 
(02) 9409 3679 (within Australia) 
+61 2 9409 3679 (outside Australia) 

Email 
investor.relations@ardentleisure.com 

Website 
www.ardentleisure.com 

130     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2017       

For personal use only