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Alamo Group Inc.

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FY2018 Annual Report · Alamo Group Inc.
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Annual Financial Report 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Directors of Ardent Leisure Management Limited  
(ABN 36 079 630 676) and Ardent Leisure Limited (ABN 22 104 529 106) on 21 August 2018.  The  
Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial report.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Message from the Chairman 

Dear Security Holders 

I am pleased to present my first Annual Report as Chairman of Ardent Leisure Group.  

While FY18 has been another challenging year for Ardent, it has been a year of change and reset across the Group.  

Prior to joining the Board, I outlined my plan to restore value at Ardent.  For Dreamworld, it was to reinvest in the park to increase 
attendance  by  introducing  new  rides  and  attractions  and  retail  offerings,  improve  food  and  beverage  outlets  and  deliver 
outstanding  guest  service.    For  our  US  operations,  Main  Event  Entertainment,  it  was  to  deliver  value  through  operational 
enhancements,  improved  guest  offerings  and  expansion  of  the  business  through  a  disciplined  and  structured  roll  out  of  new 
centres. 

I am pleased to report that we are making progress.   With a strengthened balance sheet, a refreshed Board and senior management 
changes, we are committed to restoring value for security holders. 

Safety  

In June this year, the Coronial Inquest into the tragic incident at Dreamworld in October 2016 commenced.   

On behalf of the Board and our team, I again say how sorry we are to the families and all those so deeply impacted by this tragedy.    

Ardent continues to implement safety initiatives across its theme park operations, with ongoing support from external specialists 
and a restructured executive team, and reiterates its public undertaking to implement all Coronial Inquest recommendations.  

There is no greater priority for Ardent than striving for the highest level of global best practice safety standards throughout our 
entire operations. Ardent is absolutely committed to the safety and welfare of our guests and employees.  

As a measure of my personal commitment to this goal, I will assume the role of Chair of the Safety, Sustainability & Environment 
Committee.   

Further, to assist the Committee in ensuring global best practice in safety throughout our group, we have appointed Geoff Sartori 
as an external independent Safety Advisor. Mr Sartori is a highly experienced executive who has extensive expertise in all aspects 
of infrastructure, safety and operations. He was formerly Group General Manager – Group Safety and Principal Safety Advisor to 
the Qantas Group and is currently Safety Advisor to the Board of Virgin Australia Group.   

Business operations 

As Australia’s largest theme park, Dreamworld is a critical component of the Gold Coast and wider Queensland economy.  While 
Dreamworld’s  recovery  is  taking  longer  than  expected,  Ardent  firmly  believes  in  its  future  and  is  committed  to  significant 
investment back into the park to restore its status as one of Australia’s premier entertainment destinations.   

In February, we announced our intention to bring the iRide ‘Flying Theatre’ attraction to Dreamworld.   This world-class leading 
technology  ride  is  currently  under  construction  and  scheduled  to  open  in  late  December,  just  in  time  for  the  school  holidays.  
Guests will be able to experience a virtual flyover of some of Australia’s greatest and most scenic landmarks including Sydney 
Harbour, Barossa Valley and Tully River.  

The iRide will be the first of a number of new leading rides and attractions which we will be bringing to Dreamworld over the next 
few years as we ramp up our investment across all areas of the park. 

With Main Event Entertainment now being the dominant contributor to the overall performance of the Group, the appointment of 
Chris Morris is an essential element to achieving our strategic objective of improved performance and growth for this business, in 
what is a competitive operating environment.   Chris brings over 20 years’ experience in multisite businesses, including six years in 
the US family entertainment industry.  

Pleasingly, FY18 saw a return to positive like-for-like constant centre sales growth, after nearly two years of negative performance.  

Initiatives introduced to improve the guest experience in our centres included new technology for ordering and paying for food 
and  beverages,  refreshed  menu  offerings  such  as  shareables  and  healthy  options,  an  improved  CRM  system  to  help  us  better 
understand and stay connected with our guests and the remodelling of a number of existing centres. 

During FY18, Main Event opened four new centres – Knoxville, Wilmington, Columbia and Avon. These centres are trading well and 
in line with the historical performance of Main Event new openings (excluding the Latitude and Orlando centres impaired in the 
FY18 results).   

For Main Event, FY19 will be a year of consolidation as we prepare for growth in FY20 and beyond. 

 
 
 
 
 
Message from the Chairman 

Business operations (continued) 

During FY18, Ardent finalised the sale of d’Albora Marinas and the Bowling & Entertainment division.  Both businesses were sold 
for a significant gain over book value and this has enabled Ardent to reduce its net debt to $11 million, an improvement on $222 
million in the prior year.   The Group now has a strengthened balance sheet that enables us, with confidence, to invest for the 
future.   

As a result of these divestments, a final distribution of 6.5 cents per stapled security was declared, bringing the total distribution 
for security holders to 8.5 cents per stapled security across the year.   

As  previously  reported  to  security  holders,  the  Board  is  continuing to explore options regarding the structure of the Group to 
ensure it is appropriate to meet the needs of our business going forward.  

Financial reporting improvements 

In February this year, security holders were presented with simplified financial reports with the abandonment of previously used 
reporting metrics such as “core earnings”, “segment EBITDA” and “segment EBIT” which have been adjusted for “non-core” items.  
The  objective  of  this  changed  reporting  is  to  more  closely  align  the  Group’s  performance  with  statutory  accounting  and  the 
operating cash flows of our businesses.   Furthermore, the Group has also adopted retail calendar reporting to enable improved 
comparability and consistency of reporting periods.  

Board changes 

Board succession planning and renewal is an ongoing process at Ardent.   The Board continues to review its composition, skills and 
experience.  Two directors retired during the year – Melanie Willis and George Venardos - and a third director, Roger Davis, retired 
from the Board earlier this month.  In addition to my appointment, three new directors have joined the Board – Randy Garfield, 
Brad Richmond and Toni Korsanos.  Each of these directors brings relevant experience, expertise and insight into Ardent and I look 
forward to working with them in FY19. 

The focus of management and the Board continues to be on restoring value to security holders over the medium term.   With a 
strengthened balance sheet, a security holder and guest focused culture and a very capable team throughout our Group, the Board 
is confident that Ardent will deliver on its strategic objectives. 

On behalf of the Board, I would like to take this opportunity to thank our security holders, guests and suppliers for their continued 
support throughout the year. 

I would also like to acknowledge and thank all members of our team for their dedication and hard work over the last 12 months 
and look forward to their continuing contribution to the long-term success of Ardent. 

The Group’s 2018 Annual General Meeting will be held on 20 November 2018 at The Mint, Macquarie Street, Sydney and I look 
forward to seeing security holders at the meeting. 

Dr Gary Weiss 

Chairman 

 
 
Annual Financial Report  

Directors’ report to stapled security holders 

Income Statements 

Statements of Comprehensive Income 

Balance Sheets 

Statements of Changes in Equity 

Statements of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 
1.  Basis of preparation 
2.  Segment information 

  Revenue from operating activities 
  Other expenses 
  Borrowing costs 

Income tax benefit 

  Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
  Cash flow information 
  Receivables 
  Inventories 
  Property, plant and equipment 
  Intangible assets 
  Property classified as held for sale 
  Construction in progress 
  Other assets 
  Derivative financial instruments 
  Payables 
  Provisions 
  Distributions and dividends paid and payable 
  (Losses)/earnings per security/share 
  Contributed equity 
  Other equity 
  Reserves 
  (Accumulated losses)/retained profits 
  Interest bearing liabilities 
  Net tangible assets 
  Discontinued operations 
  Capital and financial risk management 
  Fair value measurement 
  Ardent Leisure Trust and Ardent Leisure Limited formation 
  Remuneration of auditor 
  Management fees 
  Security-based payments 
  Related party disclosures 
  Contingent liabilities 
  Capital and lease commitments 
  Summary of significant accounting policies 
  Parent entity financial information 
  Events occurring after reporting date 

Directors’ declaration to stapled security holders 

Independent auditor’s report to stapled security holders 

Investor Analysis 

Investor Relations 

Corporate Directory 

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Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

Directors’ report to stapled security holders 

The Directors of Ardent Leisure Management Limited (Manager), (as responsible entity of Ardent Leisure Trust) and the Directors of Ardent 
Leisure Limited present their report together with the consolidated financial report of Ardent Leisure Group (Group or Consolidated 
Group) and the consolidated financial report of Ardent Leisure Limited Group (ALL Group) for the year ended 26 June 2018 (FY18).  

Following the sale of the Goodlife Health Clubs and d’Albora Marinas businesses, the Group has moved to a retail calendar basis for 
periodic reporting. This change enables improved comparability for management and investors by ensuring reporting periods comprise 
the same number of days and, in particular, weekends.  

With effect from the first half of FY18, Ardent’s businesses have operated on a “5-4-4 week” quarter with each week ending on Tuesday. 

FY18 is a transitional period with the financial period being 1 July 2017 to 26 June 2018 i.e. 361 days. Pro-forma results for the period 
from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018 have been provided in the Directors’ Report to enable comparison with the prior corresponding period. 

The financial report of the Group comprises of Ardent Leisure Trust (Trust) and its controlled entities including Ardent Leisure Limited (ALL 
or Company) and its controlled entities.  The financial report of the ALL Group comprises of Ardent Leisure Limited and its controlled entities. 

Ardent Leisure Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal place 
of business are Level 8, 60 Miller Street, North Sydney, NSW 2060. 

The units of the Trust and the shares of ALL are combined and issued as stapled securities in the Group.  The units of the Trust and shares 
of ALL cannot be traded separately and can only be traded as stapled securities. Although there is no ownership interest between the 
Trust and ALL, the Trust is deemed to be the parent entity of the Group under Australian Accounting Standards.  

1.      Directors 

The following persons have held office as Directors of the Manager and ALL during the period and up to the date of this report unless 
otherwise stated: 

Gary Weiss (appointed as a Director 3 September 2017 and as Chair 29 September 2017); 
David Haslingden; 
Don Morris AO; 
Randy Garfield (appointed 14 August 2017); 
Brad Richmond (appointed 3 September 2017); 
Toni Korsanos (appointed 1 July 2018); 
George Venardos (retired as Chair and Director 29 September 2017);  
Roger Davis (resigned 17 August 2018); 
Melanie Willis (resigned 8 September 2017); 
Simon Kelly (resigned 8 November 2017); and 
Deborah Thomas (resigned 1 July 2017). 

2.  

 Principal activities 

The Group’s principal activity is to invest in and operate leisure and entertainment businesses in Australia and the United States of 
America. 

Other than the completion of the sale of the d’Albora Marinas business in August 2017 and the completion of the sale of the Bowling 
and Entertainment business in April 2018, there were no further significant changes in the nature of the activities of the Group. 

3.  

 Distributions 

The total distribution of income for the year ended 26 June 2018 will be 8.50 cents (30 June 2017: 3.00 cents) per stapled security. The 
increase in distribution compared to the prior year is due to the distributions associated with the sales of the d’Albora Marinas business 
and the Bowling and Entertainment business. An interim distribution of 2.00 cents (31 December 2016: 2.00 cents) per stapled security 
was paid in February 2018. This comprised a distribution paid by the Trust of 2.00 cents (31 December 2016: 2.00 cents) and no dividend 
paid by the Company (31 December 2016: nil) per stapled security. A final distribution for the year ended 26 June 2018 of 6.50 cents 
(2017: 1.00 cent) per stapled security will be paid by the Trust in August 2018. A provision has not been recognised in the financial 
statements at 26 June 2018 as this distribution had not been declared at the reporting date.   

4.  

 Operating and financial review 

Overview 

The Group’s strategy is to focus primarily on leisure and entertainment segments within its geographical areas of operation with mass 
market  appeal.  During  the  period,  four  businesses  contributed  to  the  overall  result:  Main  Event,  Theme  Parks,  Bowling  and 
Entertainment (until 30 April 2018) and the Marinas business (until 14 August 2017).  

2     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Overview (continued) 

The results for the Bowling and Entertainment business for the period up until the effective sale date of 30 April 2018 have been included 
within discontinued operations in the Income Statements. The sale resulted in a post-tax gain in the year of $20.3 million, net of selling 
costs, which has also been included within discontinued operations in the Income Statements. 

Similarly, the results for the Marinas business for the period up until the effective sale date of 14 August 2017 have been included within 
discontinued operations in the Income Statements. The sale resulted in a post-tax gain in the period of $4.7 million, net of selling costs, 
which has also been included within discontinued operations in the Income Statements. 

Following the sale of the Bowling and Entertainment and Marinas businesses, the continuing businesses are: 

  US Entertainment Centres, trading as “Main Event”; and 
  Australian Theme Parks, including Dreamworld and SkyPoint.  

Group results 

The performance of the Consolidated Group, as represented by the aggregated results of its operations for the year, was as follows: 

1 July 2017 to 26 June 2018 

Segment revenue 
Segment EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Segment EBIT 

Borrowing costs 
Interest income 
Net (loss)/profit before tax 
Income tax benefit/(expense) 
Net (loss)/profit after tax 

The segment EBITDA above includes the 
following specific items: 
Valuation loss - property, plant and 
equipment and investments held at fair value 
Impairment of intangible assets including 
goodwill 
Impairment of property, plant and 
equipment 
Pre-opening expenses 
Dreamworld incident costs, net of 
insurance recoveries 
Restructuring and other non-recurring items 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations 
Selling costs associated with discontinued 
operation classified as held for sale 
Loss on disposal of assets and sale and 
leaseback of Main Event Centre 

The income tax benefit/(expense) above 
includes the following specific items: 
Restatement of deferred tax balances to 
reflect US tax reforms 
Tax impact of specific items listed above 

Main Event
$’000 

Theme Parks
$’000 

355,571 
14,159 
(33,210) 
(19,051) 

66,822 
(93,795) 
(8,679) 
(102,474) 

Corporate
$’000 

- 
(15,519) 
(1,144) 
(16,663) 

Continuing 
operations 
$’000 

Discontinued 
operations
$’000 

422,393 
(95,155) 
(43,033) 
(138,188) 

(10,339) 
191 
(148,336) 
29,522 
(118,814) 

Total
$’000 

547,454 
(53,960) 
(55,908) 
(109,868) 

(10,404) 
191
(120,081) 
29,391 
(90,690) 

(75,421) 

(4,771) 

(39,287) 
(6,471)

(6,158) 
(9,254)
24,987 

125,061 
41,195 
(12,875) 
28,320 

(65) 
-
28,255 
(131) 
28,124 

- 

- 

- 
(571)

- 
-
24,987 

- 

- 

(38,287) 
(5,900)

- 
(7,405)
- 

(75,031) 

(390) 

(75,421) 

(3,583) 

(1,188) 

(4,771) 

(1,000) 
-

(6,158) 
-
- 

- 
-

(39,287) 
(5,900) 

- 
(1,849)
- 

(6,158) 
(9,254) 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(133) 

(133) 

(654) 
(52,246) 

(493) 
(86,265) 

(66) 
(3,493) 

(1,213) 
(142,004) 

(921) 
23,362 

(2,134) 
(118,642) 

12,230 
14,629 
26,859

- 
1,865 
1,865

- 
1,048 
1,048

12,230 
17,542 
29,772 

- 
499 
499

12,230 
18,041 
30,271

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       3 

 
 
        
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Group results (continued) 

The reporting period for FY18 is from 1 July 2017 to 26 June 2018 i.e. 361 days, compared with 365 days (1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017) 
for the corresponding period. To enable a meaningful comparison of the performance compared to the prior period, pro-forma figures 
for the period 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018 are set out below: 

Main Event 
$’000

Theme Parks 
$’000

360,152 
15,108 
(33,641) 
(18,533) 

69,913 
(91,112) 
(8,744) 
(99,856) 

Corporate 
$’000

- 
(15,592) 
(1,160) 
(16,752) 

Continuing 
operations 
$’000 

Discontinued 
operations 
$’000 

430,065 
(91,596) 
(43,545) 
(135,141) 

(10,360) 
191 
(145,310) 
28,607 
(116,703) 

Total 
$’000

555,126 
(50,401) 
(56,420) 
(106,821) 

(10,425) 
191 
(117,055) 
28,476 
(88,579) 

(75,421) 

(4,771) 

(39,287) 
(6,471) 

(6,158) 
(9,254) 
24,987

125,061 
41,195 
(12,875) 
28,320 

(65) 
- 
28,255 
(131) 
28,124 

- 

- 

- 
(571) 

- 
- 
24,987 

- 

- 

(38,287) 
(5,900) 

- 
(7,405) 
-

(75,031) 

(390) 

(75,421) 

(3,583) 

(1,188) 

(4,771) 

(1,000) 
- 

(6,158) 
- 
-

- 
- 

(39,287) 
(5,900) 

- 
(1,849) 
-

(6,158) 
(9,254) 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(133) 

(133) 

(654) 
(52,246) 

(493) 
(86,265) 

(66) 
(3,493) 

(1,213) 
(142,004) 

(921) 
23,362 

(2,134) 
(118,642) 

12,230 
14,629 
26,859

- 
1,865 
1,865

- 
1,048 
1,048

12,230 
17,542 
29,772 

- 
499 
499 

12,230 
18,041 
30,271

1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018 

Segment revenue 
Segment EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Segment EBIT 

Borrowing costs 
Interest income 
Net (loss)/profit before tax 
Income tax benefit/(expense) 
Net (loss)/profit after tax 

The segment EBITDA above includes the 
following specific items: 
Valuation loss - property, plant and 
equipment and investments held at fair value 
Impairment of intangible assets including 
goodwill 
Impairment of property, plant and 
equipment 
Pre-opening expenses 
Dreamworld incident costs, net of 
insurance recoveries 
Restructuring and other non-recurring items 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations 
Selling costs associated with discontinued 
operation classified as held for sale 
Loss on disposal of assets and sale and 
leaseback of Main Event Centre 

The income tax benefit/(expense) above 
includes the following specific items: 
Restatement of deferred tax balances to 
reflect US tax reforms 
Tax impact of specific items listed above 

4     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Group results (continued) 

The performance of the Consolidated Group, as represented by the aggregated results of its operations for the period from 1 July 2016 
to 30 June 2017 (365 days), was as follows: 

1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017 

Segment revenue 
Segment EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Segment EBIT 

Borrowing costs 
Interest income 
Net (loss)/profit before tax 
Income tax benefit/(expense) 
Net (loss)/profit after tax 

The segment EBITDA above includes the 
following specific items: 
Valuation loss - property, plant and 
equipment 
Impairment of intangible assets including 
goodwill 
Impairment of property, plant and 
equipment 
Pre-opening expenses 
Dreamworld incident costs, net of 
insurance recoveries 
Restructuring and other non-recurring items 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations 
Selling costs associated with discontinued 
operation classified as held for sale 
Loss on disposal of assets 

The income tax benefit/(expense) above 
includes the following specific items: 
Tax impact of specific items listed above 

Main Event
$’000 

Theme Parks
$’000 

299,450 
45,812 
(24,559) 
21,253 

70,934 
(98,432) 
(8,915) 
(107,347) 

Corporate
$’000 

- 
(19,175) 
(1,230) 
(20,405) 

- 

- 

(88,747) 

(783) 

- 
(12,646)

- 
(1,400)
- 

- 
(362) 
(14,408) 

- 
-

(5,389) 
-
- 

- 
(105) 
(95,024) 

- 

- 

- 
-

- 
(2,739)
- 

- 
17 
(2,722) 

Continuing 
operations 
$’000 

Discontinued 
operations
$’000 

370,384 
(71,795) 
(34,704) 
(106,499) 

(12,049) 
86 
(118,462) 
5,280 
(113,182) 

(88,747) 

(783) 

- 
(12,646) 

(5,389) 
(4,139) 
- 

- 
(450) 
(112,154) 

214,472 
72,969 
(20,254) 
52,715 

(142) 
-
52,573 
(1,948) 
50,625 

- 

- 

(145) 
(1,242)

- 
-
45,009 

(796) 
(3,348) 
39,478 

Total
$’000 

584,856 
1,174 
(54,958) 
(53,784) 

(12,191) 
86 
(65,889) 
3,332 
(62,557) 

(88,747) 

(783) 

(145) 
(13,888)

(5,389) 
(4,139)
45,009 

(796) 
(3,798) 
(72,676) 

4,899 

1,542 

731 

7,172 

360 

7,532 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       5 

 
 
        
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Group results (continued) 

The Group reported a loss of $88.6 million on a pro-forma basis up to 30 June 2018, an increase in losses of $26.0 million compared to a 
net loss of $62.6 million in the prior year.  

The current year was impacted by several events including the sale of two businesses, non-cash valuation losses on the Dreamworld 
and SkyPoint properties, impairment of property, plant and equipment at five US Entertainment Centres, non-recurring restructuring 
costs as well as the continued challenging post-incident trading conditions for the Theme Parks division. 

Total  pro-forma  revenue  declined  by  $29.7  million  compared  to  the  prior  year  due  to  reduced  revenue  of  $89.4  million  for  the 
discontinued businesses, partly offset by an increase in pro-forma revenue for continuing businesses of $59.7 million.  Despite the 
improved pro-forma revenue from continuing businesses, pro-forma EBITDA for continuing businesses declined by $19.8 million, with 
EBITDA for discontinued operations also declining by $31.8 million, resulting in a total pro-forma EBITDA being $51.6 million lower than 
the prior year. 

Significant factors impacting the result for continuing businesses are as follows: 

 

Impairments of property, plant and equipment at five US Entertainment Centres of $38.3 million (prior year: nil); 

  An increase in restructuring and other non-recurring items in both Main Event and Corporate, which amounted to $9.3 million 
(2017: $4.1 million). The Group was impacted by several one-off expenses as a result of restructuring activity in the current year, 
including consulting costs, legal costs, executive severance payments, as well as write-off of site exploration costs incurred; 

  An increase in costs relating to the Thunder River Rapids ride incident at Dreamworld, net of insurance recoveries, which amounted 

to $6.2 million (2017: $5.4 million); and 

 

Impairment of intangible assets in Corporate of $1.2 million (2017: nil);    

Partly offset by: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation loss and impairments of $79.6 million relating to Dreamworld and SkyPoint compared to the prior year valuation loss of 
$89.5 million relating to Dreamworld and WhiteWater World; 

Lower pre-opening costs of $6.5 million (2017: $13.9 million) due mainly to fewer US Entertainment Centre openings in the current 
year; 

Four new US Entertainment Centre openings during FY18 contributing additional revenue of US$14.8 million and EBRITDA of 
US$7.0 million in the year; 

Incremental revenue and EBRITDA due to full year contributions from ten new centres that opened during FY17; 

Income tax benefit including a $12.2 million benefit relating to restatement of Main Event’s deferred tax balances in response to 
US Tax Reforms that have lowered the US corporate income tax rate (2017: nil); and    

Borrowing costs decreased by approximately $1.8 million to $10.4 million (2017: $12.4 million) due to repayment of debt from the 
sales proceeds and reduction in debt facilities. 

The results of the discontinued operations in the year include trading EBITDA for the periods to the date of disposal of the Bowling and 
Entertainment business, being 30 April 2018, and the Marinas business, being 14 August 2017.  The discontinued operations result also 
includes a gain on the disposal of the Bowling and Entertainment business after tax of $20.3 million, and a gain on the disposal of the 
Marinas business after tax of $4.7 million (refer to Notes 27(e) and 27(f)). 

In the prior year, the discontinued operations result included a full year trading EBITDA for both the Bowling and Entertainment business 
and the Marinas business, as well as trading EBITDA for the Health Clubs business up until the date of disposal, being 25 October 2016.  
The prior year discontinued operations result also included a gain on the disposal of the Health Clubs business after tax of $44.8 million. 

6     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

US Entertainment Centres  

The pro-forma performance of the US Entertainment Centres, in US dollars, is summarised as follows: 

Total revenue  

EBRITDA  
Property costs 
EBITDA 

Constant centres 
Non-constant centres 
New centres opened in FY18 
Corporate and regional office 
expenses/sales and marketing 
Other specific items 
Total 

Revenue
2018 
US$'000

154,710 
109,315 
14,829 

- 
- 
278,854 

Revenue
2017 
US$'000

151,722 
73,982 
- 

- 
- 
225,704 

Change

%

2.0 
47.8 

23.5 

2018 

US$'000 

278,854 

49,845 
(37,251) 
12,594 

EBRITDA 
2018 
US$'000 

71,355 
47,884 
7,039 

(37,422) 
(39,011) 
49,845 

2017

Change 

US$'000

225,704

64,179
(29,623)
34,556

EBRITDA
2017
US$'000

69,364
31,788
-

(27,252)
(9,721)
64,179

%

23.5

(22.3)
25.8
(63.6)

Change

%

2.9 
50.6 

37.3 
301.3 
(22.3) 

During the year, total US dollar revenue grew by 23.5%, driven by 2.0% growth in constant centres, full year impact of centres opened 
in FY17 as well as the contribution from new centres opened in FY18. 

Constant centres revenue on a like-for-like basis increased 1.6% versus the prior corresponding period, driven by pricing optimisation 
associated with walk-in business, partially offset by a decline in event business primarily associated with birthday call centre changes, 
which have subsequently been addressed. 

Four new centres were opened during the year, with three of the four centres commencing operations during the last four months of 
FY18. This brings the number of centres to 41 across 16 states as of June 2018 (2017: 37 centres across 14 states).  

EBITDA  was  impacted  by  a  non-cash  impairment  charge  of  US$28.4  million  associated  with  five  underperforming  locations.    The 
performance  of  these  locations  reflect  difficult  trading  conditions  as  a  result  of  real  estate  quality  and  ongoing  brand  challenges 
associated with the former business that operated some of the locations.  Furthermore, EBITDA was impacted by US$5.6 million of 
restructuring and other non-recurring items, including one-time consulting costs, executive severance payments, and write-off of site 
exploration costs incurred due to a change in real estate strategy. In addition, the division also recorded a US$0.6 million loss on sale 
and leaseback of a Main Event family entertainment centre. 

Margins were also unfavourably impacted by the underlying trading conditions at certain centres from the FY17 cohort.  While the 
performance of the FY17 cohort has improved year-over-year, it is a larger portion of the overall business in FY18 and thus causing more 
pressure to overall margins.  Additionally, the division received US$3.8 million of business interruption proceeds in FY18, reflecting the 
recovery of estimated losses incurred during FY18 due to Hurricane Harvey in the Houston, TX market. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       7 

 
 
        
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Australian Theme Parks 

The division continued to be adversely impacted by the Thunder River Rapids ride tragedy incident in October 2016. The performance 
of the Australian Theme Parks is summarised as follows: 

Total revenue  
EBRITDA  
Property costs  
EBITDA  

Attendance 
Per capita spend ($) 

2018 
$'000 

69,913 
(89,599) 
(1,513) 
(91,112) 

2017 
$'000 

70,934 
(97,405) 
(1,027) 
(98,432) 

1,657,969 
42.17 

1,662,992 
42.65 

Change 
%

(1.4) 
(8.0) 
47.3 
(7.4) 

(0.3) 
(1.1) 

Revenue declined by $1.0 million, or 1.4% to $69.9 million. The division recorded an EBITDA loss of $91.1 million, an improvement of 
$7.3 million compared to the EBITDA loss of $98.4 million in the prior year. The improvement in EBITDA was largely driven by the 
valuation loss and impairments of $79.6 million relating to Dreamworld and SkyPoint being lower than the prior year valuation loss of 
$89.5 million relating to Dreamworld.  This was partially offset by higher Dreamworld incident related expenses, which amounted to 
$6.2 million in the current year compared to $5.4 million in the prior year.  

Excluding these valuation loss, impairment and Dreamworld incident related expenses, EBITDA for the division was approximately $1.0 
million lower than prior year. The Theme Parks were impacted by the continued slow recovery post the Thunder River Rapids ride 
tragedy  which  occurred  in  October  2016,  discounted  ticket  pricing  post  incident,  as  well  as  the  relatively  fixed  cost  nature  of  the 
business.  

Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres 

The performance of the Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres is summarised as follows: 

Total revenue  
EBRITDA 
Property costs  
EBITDA  

2018 
$'000 

122,408 
61,479 
(25,326) 
36,153 

2017 
$'000 

127,664 
38,204 
(27,474) 
10,730 

Change 
% 

(4.1) 
60.9 
(7.8) 
236.9 

Completion of the sale of this business occurred effective 30 April 2018.   

Prior to the sale completion, the division achieved growth compared to the prior corresponding period, driven by a combination of 
constant centre growth, new venue openings and year-on-year growth in renovated venues.  Two new venues were opened during the 
period, Kingpin Chermside and Playtime Eastland. The EBRITDA in the FY18 period included a gain on disposal of the business of $20.3 
million. 

Marinas 

The performance of Marinas is summarised as follows: 

Total revenue  
EBRITDA  
Property costs  
EBITDA  

2018 
$'000 

2,653 
5,763 
(588) 
5,175 

2017 
$'000 

24,131 
11,883 
(2,904) 
8,979 

Change 
%

(89.0) 
(51.5) 
(79.8) 
(42.4) 

Completion of the sale occurred effective 14 August 2017. The EBRITDA during the FY18 period included a gain on disposal of the 
business of $4.7 million. 

8     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

4. 

Operating and financial review (continued) 

Strategic focus 

Following the sale of the Marinas business and the Bowling and Entertainment business, the common theme across the Group’s assets 
is the provision of leisure and entertainment experiences. However, each business has its own unique strategic position and objectives, 
and are at different stages of evolution with discrete opportunities for growth and unlocking value.  

(i) 

US Entertainment Centres 

The US Entertainment Centres’ strategic goal is to become a leading customer experience-driven leisure and entertainment brand in 
the US. This business has expanded its number of centres rapidly over the last few years and management is focused on ensuring there 
is the appropriate balance between operational performance and growth, as well as ensuring there is a disciplined real estate selection 
process.  

The availability of quality sites in trade areas that the business wants to expand into, along with the long development process to 
construct  a  Main  Event  family  entertainment  centre,  may  cause  variations  in  the  number  of  centres  opened  in  a  given  year.  
Management will continue to look at strategic growth opportunities in existing markets as well as new trade areas.  Furthermore, the 
business will explore ground-up developments as well as second-generation retail opportunities, including mall locations.   

(ii) 

Australian Theme Parks  

The key focus is on driving attendance back to historic levels through a combination of “smart” capital investment, an event pipeline, 
developing new and unique attractions and food, retail and events products all of which provide opportunities to promote and target 
revisitation.  Investments will be targeted to drive visitation and will be economically responsible. This includes plans to install major 
new attractions at Dreamworld and SkyPoint in FY19 to increase visitations to the Theme Parks and drive average spending. 

The wellbeing of Dreamworld’s staff has also remained a key focus of management, with a number of wellness and support programs 
in place to assist individual team members with resilience and coping with challenging environments. 

As communicated in June 2018, the Group is committed to implementing all key recommendations arising from the Coronial Inquiry. 

The excess land that sits around the Dreamworld site is potentially of value.  The park occupies just over 50% of the land that is owned 
and a process of determining the best use of this land is in progress.  This may include a build out of tourist related adjacencies around 
the park itself.  The plan may also involve an element of other commercial and residential uses. 

5.    

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

As noted above, on 14 August 2017, the Group completed the disposal of its Marinas business and, effective 30 April 2018, the Group 
completed the disposal of its Bowling and Entertainment business. 

In the opinion of the Directors, there were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Group or ALL Group 
that occurred during the year not otherwise disclosed in this report or the financial statements. 

6.      Value of assets 

Value of total assets 
Value of net assets 

Consolidated 
Group
2018
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2018
$’000

621,128 
444,118

974,213 
531,722 

518,370 
169,790

ALL Group
2017
$’000

592,695
177,034

The value of the Group’s and the ALL Group’s assets is derived using the basis set out in Note 1 to the financial statements. 

7.     

Interests in the Group 

The movement in stapled securities of the Group during the year is set out below: 

Stapled securities on issue at the beginning of the year 
Stapled securities issued under Distribution Reinvestment Plan 
Stapled securities issued as part of ALL's employee security-based payments plans  
Stapled securities on issue at the end of the year

Consolidated 
Group
2018

Consolidated 
Group
2017

469,153,284 
1,510,100 
681,149 

463,039,616
4,812,776
1,300,892
471,344,533  469,153,284

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       9 

 
 
        
 
  
  
  
  
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

8.            Information on Directors 

Gary Weiss 
Chair 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 3 September 2017 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 3 September 2017 

Age: 65 

Gary Weiss was appointed Chair and a Director of the Company in 2017. Dr Weiss is currently the Executive Director of Ariadne Australia 
Limited. He is Chairman of Ridley Corporation Ltd and Estia Health Ltd and a Non-Executive Director of Thorney Opportunities Ltd and 
The Straits Trading Company Limited. 

Dr Weiss is also a Commissioner of the Australian Rugby League Commission. 

He  was  formerly  Chairman  of  Clearview  Wealth  Limited  and  Coats  Plc,  a  former  executive  director  of  Whitlam,  Turnbull  &  Co  and 
Guinness Peat Group plc and sat on the board of Westfield Holdings Limited, Premier Investments Ltd, Pro-Pac Packaging Ltd and a 
number of other public companies.  Dr Weiss has also been involved in managing large businesses with operations in many regions 
including Europe, China and India and is familiar with investments across a wide range of industries, corporate finance and private equity 
type deals. 

Dr Weiss holds an LLB (Hons) and LLM from Victoria University of Wellington and a Doctor of the Science of Law (JSD) from Cornell 
University.  He was admitted as a Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of New Zealand, a Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme 
Court of Victoria and as a Solicitor of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. 

Gary is also Chair of the Dreamworld Committee and a member of the Audit and Risk Committee and Main Event Committee. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 
Clearview Wealth Limited (resigned 17 May 2016) 
Tag Pacific Limited (resigned 31 August 2017) 
Pro-Pac Packaging Limited (resigned 27 November 2017) 
Premier Investments Limited (resigned 28 July 2018) 

Interest in stapled securities: 
53,942,531 

David Haslingden 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 6 July 2015 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 6 July 2015 

Age: 57 

David Haslingden was appointed a Director of both the Company and the Manager in July 2015 and brings to the Board considerable 
international business experience, particularly in North America and Europe.   

David is a director and major shareholder of Blue Ant Media Inc, a Canadian company that owns and operates production companies 
and cable networks in Canada and around the world.   He is also Chairman of the Australian Geographic Society. 

Previously,  David  was  Chairman  and  a  non-executive  director  of  Nine  Entertainment  Co.  Holdings  Limited,  President  and  Chief 
Operating Officer of Fox Networks Group and Chief Executive of Fox International Channels. David holds a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor 
of Laws from The University of Sydney and a Master of Law from the University of Cambridge.   

David is Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and is a member of the Safety, Sustainability and Environment 
Committee and the Dreamworld Committee.  He is also Chair of the Dreamworld Wildlife Foundation. David was appointed Lead 
Independent Director in May 2018. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 
Nine Entertainment Co. Holdings Limited (resigned 1 March 2016) 

Interest in stapled securities: 
160,000 

10     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

8. 

 Information on Directors (continued) 

Don Morris AO 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 1 January 2012 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 1 January 2012 

Age: 73  

Don  Morris  was  appointed  a  Director  of  both  the  Company  and  the  Manager  in  January  2012  and  brings  to  the  Board  significant 
experience of advertising, marketing and promotion, particularly for tourism. 

Don was a founding principal of Mojo Australia Advertising, creators of several iconic Australian advertising campaigns, including ‘I Still 
Call Australia Home’ for Qantas, the Paul Hogan ‘Shrimp on the Barbie’ for Australian tourism and ‘C’mon Aussie C’mon’ for World Series 
Cricket. 

Don was Chair of both the Australian Tourist Commission and Tourism Queensland. He is a former director of Mojo MDA Group Limited, 
R M Williams Limited, Harvey World Travel Limited, PMP Limited, the Tourism & Transport Forum, Tourism Asset Holdings Limited, 
Hamilton Island Enterprises Limited and Port Douglas Reef Resorts Limited. 

Don was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2002 for services to tourism and holds a Bachelor of Economics from Monash 
University.  

Don’s current directorships include, Fantasea Cruising Pty Limited and Ausflag Limited.  He is Chair of Tourism Think Tank, and non-
executive Chair of Pure Projects, the largest wholly Australian international project management group. 

He was appointed an Adjunct Professor in Tourism by Griffith University in 2012.  In 2013, he received an Honorary Degree of Doctor of 
the University and was appointed Chair of the Advisory Board of the Griffith Institute for Tourism (GIFT). 

Don is a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, Safety, Sustainability and Environment Committee and 
Dreamworld Committee. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years:  
None 

Interest in stapled securities: 
13,950 

Randy Garfield 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 14 August 2017 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 14 August 2017 

Age: 66 

Randy Garfield was appointed a Director of both the Manager and the Company in August 2017. During his 43 year travel industry career 
Mr Garfield spent over 30 years working in senior executive roles specialising in global marketing and sales, sponsorship development 
and sales operations.  

As  Executive  Vice  President  of  Worldwide  Sales  &  Travel  Operations  at  Walt  Disney  Parks  &  Resorts,  he  led  the  worldwide  sales, 
convention  services,  resort  contact  centres  and  distribution  marketing  efforts  for  the  Disneyland Resort,  Walt  Disney  World  Resort, 
Disneyland  Paris,  Hong  Kong  Disneyland  Resort,  Shanghai  Disney  Resort,  Disney  Cruise  Line,  Disney  Vacation  Club,  Adventures  by 
Disney, Aulani-a Disney Resort & Spa in Hawaii and Golden Oak.  Throughout his 20+ year Disney career he also served as President of 
Walt Disney Travel Company, one of the largest tour operators in the USA.   

Prior to joining Disney, Randy also served as Vice President of Sales for Universal Studios Hollywood starting in 1986 where he helped 
generate record attendance and trail blazed the launch of Universal Studios Florida by crafting their pre-opening sales plan.   He moved 
to Orlando in summer 1989 as Executive Vice President of Marketing and Sales/Chief Marketing Officer and led the business through its 
pre-opening and launch, and also served in a leadership role on the team which formulated the expansion plan including a second 
theme park as well as hotels and a massive retail, dining and entertainment complex.   

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       11 

 
 
        
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

8. 

 Information on Directors (continued) 

Randy Garfield (continued) 
Director 

Randy’s current directorships include Deep Blue Communications, Rocky Mountaineer, US Travel Association and Destination Canada. 

Previous Board roles include the US Travel Association (Chairman) and Brand USA. Randy is an inductee into the US Travel Hall of Leaders, 
and has been recognised three times as one of the most extraordinary sales and marketing minds by Hospitality Sales & Marketing 
Association International. 

Randy is a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, Safety, Sustainability and Environment Committee, Dreamworld 
Committee and Main Event Committee. 

Former listed directorships in last three years: 
None 

Interest in stapled securities: 
Nil 

Brad Richmond 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 3 September 2017 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 3 September 2017 

Age: 59 

Brad Richmond was appointed a Director of both the Company and the Manager in 2017. Brad is a Certified Public Accountant with 
36 years’ experience in finance, operations and strategic planning in the full-service restaurant industry in North America. Brad recently 
held the position of Senior Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of Darden Restaurants Inc., the world’s largest full-service restaurant 
company operating multiple brands including Olive Garden, LongHorn Steakhouse, Season’s 52, The Capital Grille, Eddie V’s, Yard House 
and Bahama Breeze. Prior to this position, Brad held a number of other roles at Darden including Senior Vice President and Corporate 
Controller and Senior Vice President, Brand Financial Leader at various Darden brands. 

Before joining Darden, Brad was a senior auditor with Price Waterhouse & Co. 

Brad holds a Bachelor of Sciences/Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Missouri. 

Brad is Chair of the Main Event Committee and member of the Audit and Risk Committee (having formally been Chair of the Audit and 
Risk Committee until 1 July 2018). 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 
None 

Interest in stapled securities: 
48,450 

12     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

8. 

 Information on Directors (continued) 

Toni Korsanos 
Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 1 July 2018 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 1 July 2018 

Age: 49 

Toni  Korsanos  was  appointed  a  Director  of  the  Company  and  the  Manager  in  July  2018.  Toni  has  more  than  twenty  years’  senior 
executive experience in financial and general management, strategy, mergers and acquisitions, communications, technology and risk 
management. Toni was the Chief Financial Officer (2009 to 2018) and Company Secretary (2011 to 2018) of Aristocrat Leisure Limited. 
Prior  to  working  at  Aristocrat,  Toni  held  a  number  of  finance  and  business  development  positions  at  Kellogg’s  Australia  and  New 
Zealand, Goodman Fielder Limited and Coopers & Lybrand in Sydney. 

Toni has a Bachelor of Economics (Accounting & Finance) from Macquarie University and is a Member of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants. Toni is also a Member of Chief Executive Women and a Non-Executive Director of Crown Resorts Limited and Webjet 
Limited.  

Toni is Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Former listed directorships in the last three years: 
Nil 

Interest in stapled securities: 
Nil 

Roger Davis 
Former Director 

Appointed: 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited – 1 September 2009 (resigned 17 August 2018) 
Ardent Leisure Limited – 28 May 2008 (resigned 17 August 2018) 

Age: 67 

Roger Davis was appointed a Director of the Company in 2008. Roger brought to the Board over 37 years of experience in banking and 
investment banking in Australia, the US and Japan. Roger is presently Chairman of the Bank of Queensland and a Consulting Director at 
Rothschild Australia Limited and holds non-executive directorships at Argo Investments Limited, AIG Australia Limited and Charter Hall 
Retail Management Limited (the manager for Charter Hall Retail REIT). Previously, he was Managing Director at Citigroup where he 
worked for over 20 years and more recently was Group Managing Director at ANZ Banking Group.  

Roger’s former directorships include the Chairmanship of Esanda, along with directorships of Aristocrat Leisure Limited, ANZ (New 
Zealand) Limited, Charter Hall Office Management Limited (the manager for Charter Hall Office REIT), The Trust Company Limited, TIO 
Limited and Citicorp Securities Inc. in the United States.  

Roger holds a Bachelor of Economics (Hons) from The University of Sydney and a Master of Philosophy from Oxford. 

Roger is Chair of the Safety, Sustainability and Environment Committee and is a member of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Former listed directorships in last three years: 
Aristocrat Leisure Limited (resigned 27 February 2017) 

Interest in stapled securities: 
200,658 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       13 

 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

8. 

Information on Directors (continued) 

Former directors that held office within the year 

George Venardos – former Chair; retired as Chair and Director 29 September 2017;  
Melanie Willis – former Director; resigned 8 September 2017; 
Simon Kelly – former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer; resigned 8 November 2017; and 
Deborah Thomas – former Director and Chief Executive Officer; retired 1 July 2017. 

9.     Meetings of Directors 

The attendance at meetings of Directors of the Manager and ALL during the year is set out in the following table: 

Meetings of Committees

Full meetings  
of Directors 

Audit and 
Risk 

E1 
10 
16 
16 
12 
10 
7 
16 
6 
8 

A2 
10 
16 
15 
12 
10 
7 
11 
6 
8 

E1 
3 
- 
- 
- 
3 
1 
4 
1 
- 

A2 
3 
- 
- 
- 
3 
1 
4 
1 
- 

Remuneration 
& Nomination
A2
- 
4
4 
3 
-
2 
- 
-
- 

E1
- 
4
4 
3 
-
2 
- 
-
- 

Safety, Sustainability 
& Environment

E1
- 
4
4 
3 
-
1 
4 
-
- 

A2
- 
3
3 
3 
-
1 
4 
-
- 

Customer & 
Digital
E1
- 
-
1 
- 
-
- 
- 
1
- 

A2 
- 
- 
1 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1 
- 

Dreamworld 
A2
3 
1
3 
3 
-
- 
- 
-
- 

E1 
3 
3 
3 
3 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Main Event

E1
1 
-
- 
1 
1
- 
- 
-
- 

A2
1 
-
- 
1 
1
- 
- 
-
- 

Gary Weiss 
David Haslingden 
Don Morris AO 
Randy Garfield 
Brad Richmond 
George Venardos 
Roger Davis 
Melanie Willis 
Simon Kelly 

(1)  Eligible to attend 
(2)  Attended 

10.  

Company Secretary 

The Group’s Company Secretary is Bronwyn Weir. Bronwyn was appointed to the position of Company Secretary of the Manager and 
Company on 10 April 2017.   Prior to being appointed Company Secretary, Bronwyn was the Assistant Company Secretary for the Group 
since 21 November 2014.  Before joining the Group, Bronwyn was Assistant Company Secretary at the Royal Australasian College of 
Physicians. 

Bronwyn  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  and  Graduate  Certificate  in  Commercial  Law  from  Deakin  University  and  a  Certificate  in 
Governance Practice and a Graduate Diploma of Applied Corporate Governance from the Governance Institute of Australia. 

11.  

Remuneration report 

Introduction from the Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

The Directors of Ardent Leisure Group (the Group) are pleased to present security holders with the 2018 Remuneration Report. This 
report outlines the Group’s approach to remuneration for its Directors and Executives. 

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee (Committee), on behalf of the Board, oversees the Group’s remuneration framework 
ensuring that it aligns with the interests of our security holders and reflects the Group’s commitment to deliver market competitive 
remuneration to attract, retain and motivate high quality directors and executives.  

Changes to the Group 

There  were  significant  changes  in  Directors  and  Executive  Key  Management  Personnel  (KMP)  during  FY18.  Mr  Simon  Kelly  left  the 
business on 16 November 2017 after having served as the Group’s Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer since April 2017. Mr 
Geoff Richardson, the Group’s Interim Chief Financial Officer became Acting Chief Executive Officer until 15 June 2018. 

On 26 February 2018, the Group announced the appointment of Mr Chris Morris as President and Chief Executive Officer of Main Event 
Entertainment following the departure on Charlie Keegan in November 2017. 

14     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11.  

Remuneration report (continued) 

Changes to the Group (continued) 

Mr Morris has over 20 years of experience with multisite businesses including over six years in the family entertainment business. Mr 
Morris brings to the Group strong leadership, extensive experience in brand revitalisation strategies and operational execution. Mr 
Morris  has  previously  held  senior  executive  roles  at  California  Pizza  Kitchen,  On  the  Border  Mexican  Grill  &  Cantina  and  CEC 
Entertainment, a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange. 

Following the successful divestment of the Marinas and Bowling and Entertainment businesses during the year, the Board reviewed the 
organisational structure of the Group and, on 1 June 2018, announced the appointment of Mr Darin Harper as Group Chief Financial 
Officer. Mr Harper joined the Group in March 2017 as Chief Financial Officer for Main Event Entertainment. Mr Harper brings over 20 
years of financial experience in the US customer retail and hospitality industry. Mr Harper will continue to act as Chief Financial Officer 
for Main Event alongside Mr Morris. 

Ms Nicole Noye was appointed Acting CEO of Australian Theme Parks in July 2018, having been appointed as Group Chief Experience 
Officer in June 2018. Previously, she held the role of CEO, Bowling and Entertainment Division from 2014-2017. Ms Noye has over 30 
years’ experience in the retail sector and more than 20 years as a senior and executive manager. She worked for BB Retail Capital as CEO 
for Bras N Things and CEO for Diva. Ms Noye is a member of the Dreamworld Committee. 

Changes to Board of Directors 

During the year, the Group’s Board has continued to evolve to ensure an appropriate combination of experience, skills and diversity. To 
reflect the geographic earnings of the Group, the Board committed to appointing US-based directors and, on 14 August 2017, appointed 
Mr Randy Garfield as a Non-Executive Director. Mr Garfield has over 20 years’ experience working in senior executive roles across the 
Walt Disney Company and in total more than four decades in the travel and tourism industries.  

The Board appointed a second US-based Non-Executive Director, Mr Brad Richmond, on 3 September 2017. Mr Richmond has over 36 
years’ experience in finance, operations and strategic planning in the restaurant and casual dining industry in North America. 

On 29 September 2017, the Group’s then Chairman, Mr George Venardos, retired after serving as a Non-Executive Director since 2009. 
Mr Venardos was succeeded by Dr Gary Weiss, who was appointed to the Board as a Non-Executive Director on 3 September 2017.  

Additionally, Ms Melanie Willis resigned as Non-Executive Director on 8 September 2017. Ms Toni Korsanos was appointed as Non-
Executive  Director  on  1  July  2018.  Ms  Korsanos  has  more  than  20  years’  senior  executive  experience  in  financial  and  general 
management, strategy, mergers and acquisitions, communications, technology and risk management. Future appointments will allow 
for additional diversity. 

Changes to Committees  

To  ensure  that  the  Group  is  actively  focussed  on  its  remaining  divisions,  Theme  Parks  and  US  Entertainment  Centres,  the  Board 
established two additional Committees, the Dreamworld Committee and Main Event Committee, effective from 23 February 2018. 

The Main Event Committee is responsible for the management and performance of Main Event Entertainment. The Committee will 
assist  management  to  achieve  its  strategic  objective  of  growth,  superior  brand  positioning,  quality  site  selection  and  delivering 
outstanding customer service. The Dreamworld Committee has been established with the primary objective to oversee the recovery 
and improved performance of Dreamworld. Specifically, this Committee will review development plans for rides and attractions and 
provide guidance on developing stronger relationships with the community, local authorities, suppliers and other key stakeholders. 

Remuneration Structure 

KMP remuneration packages are structured to ensure that a significant proportion of an executive’s award is linked to achieving business 
objectives  and  realising  benefits  for  securityholders.  The  remuneration  packages  for  the  newly  appointed  CEO  for  Main  Event 
Entertainment and the Group CFO have been structured to reflect individual circumstances, duties and responsibilities, and local market 
conditions. As advised in FY17, with the Group operating in both domestic and US markets, the LTI framework reflects the respective 
practices. As such, the vesting of the LTI opportunity, for US-based executives is partially (1/3rd) subject to a continued service condition. 
The rationale for this is to maintain competitiveness and retain talent, as well as reflecting US domestic market practices.  

The remuneration levels and arrangements for each executive will be reviewed annually to ensure alignment to the relevant market 
and the Group’s stated objectives. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       15 

 
 
        
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11.  

Remuneration report (continued) 

Remuneration outcomes in FY18 

FY18  was  another  challenging  year  for  the  Group.    While  the  financial  performance  of  the  Group  was  below  expectations,  there 
continues to be steady improvement in revenue and attendance at Dreamworld and encouraging trends at Main Event.   

At the end of the period the remaining KMP included Mr Chris Morris, Mr Darin Harper (by virtue of his role as Group CFO) and Mr Craig 
Davidson.   In relation to Mr Morris and Mr Harper, due to having only commenced in their roles as KMP in March 2018 and June 2018 
respectively, no STI payments were received by them.  In regard to Mr Harper’s role as CFO for Main Event Entertainment, a cash STI 
payment has been awarded. Further details in relation to remuneration outcomes are provided in the report. In relation to Mr Craig 
Davidson, no STI payments were made.  

The performance rights granted under the FY14, FY15 and FY16 LTI plan were tested against the EPS and TSR at the end of the financial 
year.   The hurdles for EPS and TSR were not met and accordingly the rights subject to these performance hurdles have lapsed. 

Non-Executive Director remuneration 

Fees and payments made to Non-Executive Directors reflect the demands upon and responsibilities of those directors. 

In line with Dr Weiss’ commitment on joining the Group in September 2017, Dr Weiss has not received any fees for being a Director, 
Chairman or member of any Committee. 

Non-Executive Director fees and the maximum aggregate fee pool limit are reviewed annually by the Committee.  

Changes to the Group structure 

The Committee remains committed to refining and evolving the Group’s remuneration arrangements to drive performance and align 
with security holder interests and general market practice. The Committee welcomes feedback on our remuneration framework and I 
look forward to your continued support at our Annual General Meeting in November 2018. 

David Haslingden 
Chair, Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

16     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Contents 

The remuneration report for the Group for the year ended 26 June 2018 is set out as follows: 

(a)  Who is covered by this report; 

(b)  Remuneration Governance; 

(c)  Remuneration framework; structures, opportunities and performance outcomes; 

(d)  Remuneration outcomes for executives; 

(e)  Service agreements of Key Management Personnel; 

(f)  Non-Executive Director Fees; and 

(g)  Additional Statutory Disclosures. 

The information provided in the Remuneration Report has been audited as required by Section 308 (3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.  

(a) 

Who is covered by this report 

Key Management Personnel (KMP) are defined in AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures as those having authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group. For the year ended 26 June 2018, the KMP for the Group comprise the 
following: 

Position 

Name 

Executive KMP 
President and CEO - US Entertainment 
Centres 

Chris Morris (commenced 26 March 2018) 

Group Chief Financial Officer 

Darin Harper (commenced 4 June 2018) 

Primary Location of 
Employment 

US-based 

US-based 

CEO – Australian Theme Parks  

Craig Davidson (resigned 3 July 2018) 

Australian-based 

Former Group Chief Executive Officer and 
Chief Financial Officer (interim) 

Former Group Chief Executive Officer & 
Managing Director 

Former Group Chief Executive Officer & 
Managing Director 

Geoff Richardson (employed from 3 July 2017 to 15 June 2018) 

Australian-based 

Simon Kelly (terminated employment 16 November 2017) 

Australian-based 

Deborah Thomas (terminated employment 1 July 2017) 

Australian-based 

Former Chief Financial Officer 

Richard Johnson (terminated employment 14 July 2017) 

Australian-based 

Former CEO – Australian Bowling and 
Entertainment Centres 

Nicole Noye (terminated employment 27 December 2017) 

Australian-based 

Former CEO – US Entertainment Centres  

Charlie Keegan (terminated employment 24 November 2017) 

US-based 

Non-executive Directors 

Chairman 

Lead Independent director 

Independent director 

Independent director 

Independent director  

Independent director  

Gary Weiss (effective 3 September 2017) 

David Haslingden 

Don Morris AO 

Randy Garfield (effective 14 August 2017) 

Brad Richmond (effective 3 September 2017) 

Toni Korsanos (effective 1 July 2018) 

Former Independent Chair 

George Venardos (resigned 29 September 2017) 

Independent director 

Roger Davis (resigned 17 August 2018) 

Former Independent director 

Melanie Willis (resigned 8 September 2017) 

Australian-based 

Australian-based 

Australian-based 

US-based 

US-based 

Australian-based 

Australian-based 

Australian-based 

Australian-based 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       17 

 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(a) 

(i)  

Who is covered by this report (continued) 

Changes to KMP effective after the end of the reporting period 

The following changes occurred after the end of the reporting period: 

  Craig Davidson ceased employment with the Group in July 2018;  

  Ms Nicole Noye was appointed Acting CEO of Australian Theme Parks in July 2018; and 

  Roger Davis resigned as a Director effective 17 August 2018. 

(b) 

Remuneration Governance 

The  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee’s  purpose  is  to  review,  evaluate  and  make  recommendations  to  the  Board  in 
relation to the following key remuneration areas: 

  Remuneration policies for remuneration programs appropriate to the Group; 

  The remuneration framework for directors and executives; 

  Reviewing the performance of KMP to pre determined criteria on an annual basis; 

  Recruitment, retention and termination policies and procedures for executives; 

  The appointment of any remuneration consultants providing advice to the Group on the scale and components of remuneration 

packages of KMP; and 

  Reporting on executive remuneration. 

The Committee seeks to align the interests of the executives with those of security holders through the use of performance hurdles to 
drive sustainable growth and by requiring executives to hold a minimum security holding from vested LTIP awards equal to their annual 
pre-tax salary. 

The Committee has adopted a process of benchmarking the Executive KMPs’ remuneration using independently provided market data. 
The reports are provided directly to the Chair of the Committee to ensure they are prepared in a manner free from undue influence by 
the Group’s executives. 

During FY18, Ernst & Young provided the following remuneration-related services to the Group: 

  Provision of market remuneration data and market practice information; 

  Tax advice in relation to the incoming US CEO’s remuneration arrangements and equity awards; and 

 

Immigration and tax advice in relation to the appointment and remuneration of US based Directors. 

Ernst & Young was not requested to, and did not provide, a remuneration recommendation in relation to any of the above services. 

(c) 

Remuneration framework: structures, opportunities and performance outcomes 

Ardent Leisure has recently downsized into a business comprised of two key operating divisions each with a separate regional focus. In 
the interest of maintaining competitiveness in recruiting and retaining top executive talent, the remuneration strategy must reflect the 
domestic remuneration practices of these markets. As such, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee must at times apply flexible 
incentive structures that reflect what is most commonly observed in the United States market for those executives that work and reside 
there. For example, the long term incentive structure differs for United States executives as one-third of the annual LTI grant includes a 
service-based component that does not apply to Australian executives. Although this may not be common practice in Australia, having 
a component of time vesting equity is readily observed in the United States (however securityholders should note that the majority of 
the LTI grant to US-based executive remains subject to long term performance conditions). A breakdown of the LTI performance criteria 
is further detailed in section 11(c)(iii). 

18     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(c) 

Remuneration framework: structures, opportunities and performance outcomes (continued) 

External 

Influences

Engagement with security 
holders and consideration of 
feedback received from 
investors.

Competitive, fair and 
reasonable remuneration 
packages with regard to 
relevant market practice. 

Alignment with 
Security holder 
Interests

Short Term Incentives (STI)

Long Term Incentives (LTIP)

STIs are set to drive 
divisional and Group 
earnings and other key 
strategic metrics.

The majority of LTIP vests 
subject to both relative 
and absolute performance 
requirements. 

(i) 

Remuneration structure (Australian and US Based KMP) 

The executive remuneration framework that was in place during the course of the year ended 26 June 2018 has three components: 

FY18 

FY19 

FY20 

FY21 

Annual Base Salary 

Australian based KMP receive a mix of cash salary, 
employer superannuation contributions and non-
financial benefits.  

US based KMP receive a mix of cash salary, 
contributions and  non-financial benefits.  

Received during the 
financial year 

Short Term Incentive 

The STI is an annual performance bonus set against 
financial and personal key performance indicators. 

One year performance 
period paid in cash 

Long Term Incentive 

For Australian based KMP, performance rights as 
granted subject to 50% TSR and 50% compound EPS.

For US based Executive KMP, 1/3rd is subject to 
continued service, 1/3rd is subject to TSR and 1/3rd 
subject to compound EPS. 

Compound EPS 
growth 
performance 
hurdle  

1/3rd vesting after two years 

                                                              1/3rd vesting after three years 

                                                                                                                         1/3rd vesting after four years 

1/3rd vesting after two years 

TSR performance 
hurdle  

                                                                   1/3rd vesting after three years 

                                                                                                                      1/3rd vesting after four years 

Service Condition: three year service period  

Note: For the President and CEO of Main Event Entertainment, performance rights are granted a one-time LTI opportunity, subject 
to appreciation in the Enterprise Value of Main Event over the threshold amount. Refer to section 11(c)(iii) for further details. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       19 

 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(c) 

(ii) 

Remuneration framework: structures, opportunities and performance outcomes (continued) 

Remuneration mix – FY18 

The relative target proportions of annual base salary and performance incentives for Executive KMP at 26 June 2018 are set out below: 

50%

50%

100%

24%

24%

52%

President and CEO ‐ US Entertainment
Centres

(1) 

Group Chief Financial Officer

(2) 

CEO – Australian Theme Parks 

Annual base salary (cash)

Target STI

Target LTI (equity)

(1) 

The President and CEO of the US Entertainment Centres has been granted a one-time LTI opportunity, subject to the achievement of appreciation in the 
Enterprise Value of Main Event over the threshold amount with payment on occurrence of a future realisation event, being a change in control of Main Event or 
an initial public offering of securities in Main Event. At 26 June 2018, the value and proportion of this component of Mr Morris’ remuneration mix cannot be 
quantified and is therefore excluded from the above chart. 

(2) 

The Group Chief Financial Officer was appointed on 4 June 2018. As such, he was not eligible for participation in the STI and LTI plans. 

(iii) 

Remuneration elements 

Annual base salary 

The  annual  base  salary  includes  cash  salary,  employer  superannuation  contributions  and  non-financial  benefits.  Base  salaries  for 
Executive KMP are reviewed annually to ensure that pay is competitive with the external market. Executive KMP are not entitled to a 
guaranteed pay increase. In instances where there is a change in role or responsibilities for an Executive KMP, this may trigger an annual 
base salary review.  

The  external  market  against  which  executive  remuneration  is  reviewed  typically  considers  companies  of  similar  size  by  market 
capitalisation and revenue for corporate roles, and ASX 200 Consumer Discretionary companies for Australian business unit roles. For 
roles that are primarily based in the US, consideration is given  to US-listed companies with a similar revenue profile to Main Event 
Entertainment within similar industries.  

New Executive KMP remuneration  

The new President and CEO of Main Event Entertainment, Mr Chris Morris, commenced employment on 26 March 2018 with no fixed 
term.  The  total  fixed  remuneration  he  will  receive  is  US$600,000  per  annum.  Mr  Morris  was  provided  with  a  sign-on  payment  of 
US$450,000 to make whole for incentives foregone in his previous role. The payment is split into two tranches; the first tranche of 
US$225,000 was paid on 30 June 2018 and the second tranche of US$225,000 will be paid on 30 June 2019. 

The Board considered the appropriateness of settling Mr Morris’ LTI in Ardent securities as opposed to cash. The Board determined that 
given Mr Morris is wholly responsible for leading the US Entertainment Centres, settlement of Mr Morris’ LTI in equity is considered 
inappropriate  due  to  the  impact  of  the  performance  of  the  Australian  Theme  Parks,  for  which  Mr  Morris  does  not  hold  direct 
responsibility. 

Effective 4 June 2018, Mr Darin Harper was appointed Group Chief Financial Officer and will receive an additional payment of US$10,000 
per month for performing this role. Mr Harper’s total fixed remuneration will be US$420,000 per annum.  

20     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
  
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(c) 

Remuneration framework: structures, opportunities and performance outcomes (continued) 

(iii) 

Remuneration elements (continued) 

Short-term incentive 

Who can participate? 

Executive KMP are able to participate in the STI; however participation and payment of any STI 
remains at the Board’s discretion. 

When is the STI paid? 

If performance is sufficient, STI awards are payable in cash. 

What  performance  measures  are 
used? 

Key performance indicators (KPI’s) are split into financial and personal measure categories:  

Financial KPIs 

Earnings and revenue targets representing 60% of an executive’s STI opportunity. 

For  those  executives  who  act  in  Group-wide  roles,  the  financial  KPIs  are  based  on  Group 
earnings and revenue related measures. For those executives that occupy divisional roles, the 
KPIs are a mix of Group and Divisional KPIs. 

Personal KPIs  

Personal  KPIs  (representing  the  remaining  40%  of  an  executive’s  STI  opportunity)  are  not 
financial in nature and are set to support execution of improvements and initiatives in such 
functions as: 

relationship management; 

risk and insurance management; 

  health, safety and engineering operations; 
 
  compliance; 
 
  customer and community engagement; 
  employee engagement; 
  business development; and  
  other strategic initiatives.  

What are stretch STI awards? 

Executive KMP are eligible to receive a stretch STI award for out-performance of financial KPIs. 

Each  individual  typically  has  5-7  personal  KPIs  which  each  represent  5%  -  10%  of  the  STI 
opportunity. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       21 

 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(c) 

Remuneration framework: structures, opportunities and performance outcomes (continued) 

(iii) 

Remuneration elements (continued) 

Long-term incentive Plan (LTIP) 

Who can participate? 

All executives are eligible for participation at the discretion of the Board. 

What  types  of  securities  are 
issued? 

The LTIP is typically granted in the form of performance rights that can be converted into fully paid 
securities  when  and  if  vested.  Performance  rights  do  not  carry  any  voting  or  distribution 
entitlements. 

What restrictions are there on the 
securities? 

Performance rights are non-transferable. Executives may not hedge any portion of their unvested 
awards. 

Is there a performance gateway? 

When can the performance rights 
vest? 

For  any  rights  to  vest  under  the  LTIP  an  initial  gateway  performance  hurdle  must  be  met  or 
exceeded. The gateway hurdle is a minimum return on equity target equal to or greater than 2.5X 
the 10 year bond yield rate for Australian Government bonds. 

For the FY18 LTI opportunity, one third of the Performance Rights can vest in August 2019, 2020 
and 2021.  Whether the FY18 Performance Rights that can vest in August 2019 in fact vest depends 
on the company’s performance over the two-year period comprising FY18 and FY19. Whether the 
FY18  Performance  Rights  that  can  vest  in  August  2020  in  fact  vest  depends  on  the  company’s 
performance  over  the  three-year  period  comprising  FY18,  FY19  and  FY20.  Whether  the  FY18 
Performance  Rights  that  can  vest  in  August  2021  in  fact  vest  depends  on  the  company’s 
performance over the four-year period comprising FY18, FY19, FY20 and FY21. 

When can the performance rights 
vest under the Australian Plan? 

For  the  FY18  LTI  opportunity,  assuming  the  performance  gateway  is  achieved,  whether  the 
performance rights that can vest do in fact vest is determined as follows: 

  50% is subject to a relative TSR performance hurdle; and 
  50% is subject to a compound EPS performance hurdle. 

When can the performance rights 
vest under the US Plan? 

For  the  FY18  LTI  opportunity,  assuming  the  performance  gateway  is  achieved,  whether  the 
performance rights that can vest do in fact vest is determined as follows: 

  1/3rd is subject to a relative TSR performance hurdle;  
  1/3rd is subject to a compound EPS performance hurdle; and 
  1/3rd vests automatically provided the executive has remained in continuous employment 

since the date of grant. 

What is Relative TSR and how is it 
measured? 

Relative TSR is the total return an investor would receive over a set period of time, assuming that all 
distributions were reinvested in the Group’s securities, measured against the return of an external 
benchmark. The relative TSR definition takes account of both capital growth and distributions. 

Relative TSR is measured against the S&P/ASX 200 Industrials Index over the performance period. 
Relative TSR performance is measured by an independent third party. The vesting schedule for the 
portion of the grant subject to the relative TSR performance condition is as follows: 

For FY18, the vesting scale is as follows: 

Relative TSR Performance 
Below 50th percentile 
50th percentile 

Between 50th percentile and 75th percentile 
75th percentile or higher 

Proportion of performance rights vesting 
0% 
50% 
Straight-line vesting 
between 50% and 100% 
100% 

What  is  EPS  and  how  is  EPS 
measured? 

The EPS hurdle refers to the compound annual growth of earnings per security over the vesting 
period.  

The vesting schedule for the portion of the FY18 grant subject to EPS performance is as follows: 

Compound EPS growth in the period 
Below 5% 
5%

Between 5% and 10% 

10% or higher 

Proportion of performance rights vesting
0% 
50%
Straight-line vesting 
between 50% and 100% 
100% 

22     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(d) 

(i) 

Remuneration outcomes for executives 

STI outcomes in respect of FY18 performance 

In respect of FY18 and FY17 performance, the percentage of STI that was awarded to the executives and the percentage that was 
forfeited because the executive did not meet the performance criteria are set out below. Actual payments are made to individuals 
following the release of audited results. 

Name 

Chris Morris 

Darin Harper 

Craig Davidson 

Geoff Richardson 

Simon Kelly 

Deborah Thomas 

Richard Johnson 

Nicole Noye(1) 

Charlie Keegan 

Financial 
year 

STI 
Awarded 

STI 
Forfeited 

STI 
outcome 

FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 

0% 
n/a 
0% 
n/a 
0% 
0% 
0% 
n/a 
0% 
0% 
n/a 
100% 
0% 
40% 
0% 
40% 
0% 
0% 

0%
n/a
0%
n/a
0%
100%
100%
n/a
100%
100%
n/a
0%
100%
60%
0%
60%
100%
100%

-
n/a
-
n/a
-
-
-
n/a
-
-
n/a
-
-
$147,826
$204,988
$75,600
-
-

(1) 

 STI amount includes a sale completion bonus of $204,988 and no STI performance bonus. 

(ii) 

Minimum security holdings 

Ardent Leisure outlines that Executive KMP are required to hold securities with a value at least equal to their pre-tax fixed remuneration. 
Non-Executive Directors are expected to hold the minimum value of security holdings within four years of appointment and thereafter 
increase  holdings  over  their  tenure;  specifically,  the  minimum  values  are  equivalent  to  the  Chairman  base  fee  and  Non-Executive 
Director base fee.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       23 

 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

(d) 

(iii) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Remuneration outcomes for executives (continued) 

LTIP outcomes  

Three LTIP tranches (issued in FY14, FY15 and FY16) are due to vest in August 2018, subject to performance achieved. Nil performance 
rights out of a total of 383,663 that were subject to testing will vest and as such no stapled securities will be issued to employees under 
the terms of the LTIP. 

Details of the TSR and EPS performance are set out in the tables below: 

Tranche 

Performance period 

TSR performance rights 

EPS performance rights 

Group TSR 
performance 

Percentile 

Vesting 
percentage 

Group CAGR 
EPS 

Vesting 
percentage 

T3-2013 

1 July 2014 – 30 June 2018 

(13.86%)

            30.25 

Nil 

n/a(1) 

(4 years) 

T2-2014 

1 July 2015 – 30 June 2018 

2.14%              40.91 

Nil 

(133.84%) 

(3 years) 

T1-2015 

1 July 2016 – 30 June 2018 

2.08%              32.00 

Nil 

n/a(1) 

(2 years) 

Nil

Nil

Nil

(1)  Mathematically, CAGR cannot be computed when there is an positive EPS in the first year, a negative EPS in the last year and an even number of years over which it is 
being measured. However, as EPS has declined over the CAGR measurement period, it has by definition failed to meet the minimum vesting hurdle of 5% CAGR EPS 
growth. 

(iv) 

Severance Payments Executive KMPs 

Payment

Simon Kelly 
Former Group Chief Executive Officer 

Deborah Thomas    
Former Group Chief Executive Officer 

Richard Johnson    
Former Chief Financial Officer 

Charlie Keegan    
Former CEO – US Entertainment Centres 

Mr  Kelly  received  a  payment  of  $300,000  in  connection  with  his  departure  from  the 
Group. Mr Kelly also received 143,807 stapled securities as part of his sign-on grant to 
reflect vesting on a pro-rata basis for his time served.  655,527 unvested securities have 
been forfeited in accordance with the terms of the grant.  

Ms  Thomas  received  12  months’  base  salary  in  lieu  of  notice  and  will  continue  to 
participate in the LTI Plan in respect of any unvested performance rights (which are not 
subject to a tenure requirement) and therefore outstanding performance rights remain 
‘on  foot’  and  will  only  vest  subject  to  performance  achievement  against  the 
predetermined vesting conditions. 

Mr Johnson’s DSTI performance rights were due to vest on 15 August 2017 and were 
allotted on 24 July 2017 on termination of employment with the Group. In addition, the 
performance rights due to vest on 31 August 2018 vested early and were allotted on the 
same  date.  Mr  Johnson  will  continue  to  participate  in  the  LTI  Plan  in  respect  of  any 
unvested  performance  rights  (which  are  not  subject  to  a  tenure  requirement)  and 
therefore outstanding performance rights remain ‘on foot’ and will only vest subject to 
performance achievement against the predetermined vesting conditions. 

Mr Keegan’s remaining unvested DSTI performance rights granted on 23 August 2016 
will  vest  on  31  August  2018.  Mr  Keegan  will  continue  to  participate  in  the  LTI  Plan  in 
respect  of  any  unvested  performance  rights  (which  are  not  subject  to  a  tenure 
requirement)  and  therefore  outstanding  performance  rights  remain  ‘on  foot’  and  will 
only  vest  subject  to  performance  achievement  against  the  predetermined  vesting 
conditions. 

24     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(d) 

Remuneration outcomes for executives (continued) 

This section sets out the actual remuneration outcomes realised by executives and the statutory remuneration disclosures for FY18 and 
FY17 as well as a summary of the Group’s business performance over the last five years. 

(v) 

Actual remuneration outcomes  

The table below sets out the total realised pay (take home pay) in respect of the years ended 26 June 2018 and 30 June 2017. The 
deferred equity and LTIP vested elements of realised pay relate to both individual and the Group’s performance up to 26 June 2018. The 
information below is different to the statutory information later in this section, which is audited and includes the accounting value of 
equity expensed in the year, rather than the actual benefit received as shown in the table below: 

Name 

Financial 
year 

Base salary (incl 
Super) paid 

STI on an accrued basis 

Cash 

Deferred 
equity vested 
(1) 

 LTIP   vested (1) 

Termination 
payment 

Total realised 
pay in respect 
of the financial 
year 

Chris Morris (2) 

Simon Kelly (6) 

Darin Harper (3) 

Craig Davidson (4) 

Geoff Richardson (5) 

Deborah Thomas (7) 

FY18
FY17 
FY18 
FY17
FY18 
FY17 
FY18
FY17 
FY18
FY17 
FY18 
FY17
FY18 
FY17 
FY18
FY17 
FY18 
FY17

US$161,538
-
n/a 
n/a 
US$121,917 
- 
n/a
n/a
$611,654 
- 
$483,467 
- 
$846,700
-
n/a 
n/a 
$880,075
-
$54,634 
- 
$731,291 
- 
$757,516
-
$337,273 
- 
$977,309 
$147,826 
$434,998
$204,988
$603,987
$75,600 
US$818,640 
- 
US$673,388
-
(1)  The vesting of Deferred equity and LTIP performance rights into fully paid stapled securities reflect previous performance of executives and of the Group up to 26 June 
2018. Securities to be issued in respect of the financial year are valued at $1.97 per security, representing the closing price at 26 June 2018 (2016: $1.88 per security, 
representing the closing price at 30 June 2017). Amounts expressed in US dollars are converted from Australian dollars at an exchange rate of 0.7416 representing the 
closing rate at 26 June 2018 (2017: 0. 7552, representing the closing rate at 30 June 2017). 

- 
n/a 
- 
n/a 
- 
- 
- 
n/a 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
$67,657 
- 
- 
US$191,958 
US$13,577 

US$161,538
n/a 
US$20,961 
n/a
$384,808 
$384,376 
$846,700
n/a 
$332,727
$54,634 
- 
$757,516
$27,697 
$666,305 
$212,052
$420,026 
US$270,048 
US$512,500

-
n/a 
US$100,956 
n/a
$49,846 
$99,091 
-
n/a 
$247,348
- 
- 
-
$62,578 
$95,521 
-
$108,361 
US$62,259 
US$147,311

-
n/a 
- 
n/a
$177,000 
- 
-
n/a 
$300,000
- 
$731,291 
-
$246,998 
- 
$17,958
- 
US$294,375 
-

Richard Johnson (8) 

Charlie Keegan (10) 

Nicole Noye (9) 

(2)  Commenced employment and became KMP on 26 March 2018. 

(3)  Although an employee of the Group since March 2017, became KMP on appointment as Group Chief Financial Officer from 4 June 2018. 

(4)  Termination payment amount includes a retention bonus of $100,000 and payment on exit of the Group of $77,000. 

(5)  Commenced employment and became KMP on 3 July 2017. Ceased employment on 15 June 2018. Mr Richardson was paid a per diem rate of $2,500 for his time as 

interim Group CFO and $4,200 per day for his time as Acting Group CEO.  The Group also paid Watermark Interim Management a standard consultancy fee. 

(6)  Commenced employment and became KMP on 26 April 2017.  Ceased employment on 16 November 2017. 

(7)  Ceased employment 1 July 2017. Ms Thomas was paid a termination benefit of $731,291 equal to 12 months average base remuneration on 1 July 2017. This amount 
was lower than the prima facie contractual entitlement in alignment with the Corporations Amendment (Improving Accountability on Termination Payments) Act. Ms 
Thomas retained the right to previously granted but unvested entitlements under the Group’s LTI plan which remain subject to performance criteria. Vesting of those 
entitlements remains subject to Ardent achieving TSR and EPS growth targets as specified in the LTI plan. Unvested LTIP entitlements that are subject to tenure were 
forfeited. Ms Thomas and Ardent entered into a transitional consultancy arrangement, whereby Ms Thomas provided ongoing support to the CEO, senior 
management and Board of Ardent in respect of the Coronial Inquiry into the Dreamworld tragedy. Ms Thomas was paid a consultancy fee of $3,000 per day, for each 
day reasonably expended in relation to the Coronial Inquiry. The Board determined this arrangement is appropriate based on external professional advice and market 
benchmarking. The consultancy agreement can be terminated by either party with one month’s notice following the conclusion of the Coronial Inquiry.  

(8)  Ceased employment 14 July 2017.  

(9)  Ceased employment as CEO – Bowling and Entertainment on 27 December 2017. 

(10)  Ceased employment on 24 November 2017. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       25 

 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(d) 

Remuneration outcomes for executives (continued) 

This section sets out the actual remuneration outcomes realised by executives and the statutory remuneration disclosures for FY18 and 
FY17. 

 (vi) 

Details of remuneration – Executive Key Management Personnel 

Details of the remuneration of Executive KMP of the Group for FY18 are set out in the table below. The table sets out the total cash 
benefits paid to the executives in the relevant period and, under the heading “Security-based payments”, shows a component of the 
fair value of the performance rights. The fair value of the performance rights is recognised over the vesting period as an employee 
benefit expense.  

Short term benefits

Post-
employ
ment 
benefits 

Other long 
term benefits 

Salary 

Cash 
bonus 

Annual 
leave (1) 

Super-
annuation 

Termination 
payment 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 
cash 
payment
$ 

Security-
based 
payments 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Security-
based 
payment
% of 
total

Chris Morris (2) 
CEO  –  US  Entertainment
Centres 

FY18 
FY17 

208,394 
n/a 

- 
n/a 

- 
n/a 

- 
- 

- 
n/a 

- 
- 

- 
- 

11,378 
n/a 

1,128 
n/a 

- 
n/a 

- 
n/a 

- 
n/a 

- 
n/a 

82,887 
(17,674) 

20,049 
19,616 

177,000 
- 

- 
n/a 

- 
n/a 

- 
n/a 

219,772 
n/a 

28,169 
n/a 

644,695 
366,702 

846,700 
n/a 

- 
n/a 

219,772 
n/a 

- 
n/a 

167,304 
n/a 

30,157 
180,480 

- 
n/a 

195,473 
n/a 

674,852 
547,182 

846,700 
n/a 

85.59% 
n/a 

4.47% 
32.98% 

- 
n/a 

(4,038)
4,038 

10,024
2,774 

300,000
- 

628,689
58,672 

266,501 
31,798 

895,190
90,470 

29.77%
35.15% 

- 
18,107 

- 
35,000 

731,291 
- 

731,291 
775,623 

(240,976) 
512,335 

490,315 
1,287,958 

(49.15%) 
39.78% 

FY18 
FY17 

FY18 
FY17 

FY18 
FY17 

27,041 
n/a 

364,759 
364,760 

846,700 
n/a 

FY18 
FY17 

322,703 
51,860 

FY18 
FY17 

- 
722,516 

FY18 
FY17 

FY18 
FY17 

22,685 
631,305 

- 
147,826 

197,015 
400,410 

204,988 
75,600 

(35,431) 
(27,884) 

(22,823) 
(6,197) 

5,012 
35,000 

15,037 
19,616 

246,998 
- 

17,958 
- 

239,264 
786,247 

(257,880) 
646,231 

(18,616) 
1,432,478 

1385.29% 
45.11% 

412,175 
489,429 

(76,251) 
182,706 

335,924 
672,135 

(22.70%) 
27.18% 

FY18 
FY17 

348,378 
681,481 

- 
- 

(58,487) 
14,216 

- 
- 

379,761 
- 

669,652 
695,697 

(280,347) 
438,891 

389,305 
1,134,588 

(72.01%) 
38.68% 

Darin Harper (2) 
Chief Financial Officer 

Craig Davidson (3) 
CEO – Australian Theme Parks 

Geoff Richardson 
Former Acting Chief Executive 
and Financial Office 

Simon Kelly 
Former Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director 

Deborah Thomas 
Former Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director 

Richard Johnson 
Former Chief Financial Officer 

Nicole Noye 
Former CEO – Australian 
Bowling and Entertainment  
Centres 

Charlie Keegan (2) 
Former CEO – US 
Entertainment Centres 

FY18 
FY17 

2,337,675 
2,852,332 

204,988 
223,426 

(25,386)
(15,394) 

50,122
112,006 

1,853,008
- 

4,420,407
3,172,370 

(391,492) 
1,992,441 

4,028,915
5,164,811 

(9.72%)
38.58% 

(1)  Annual leave amounts represent the increase/(decrease) in the liability for accumulated annual leave during the year. 

(2)  Remuneration is converted from US dollars to Australian dollars at the average exchange rate of 0.7752 (2017: 0.7542) and includes both cash settled and equity settled 

awards. 

(3)  Termination payment amount includes a retention bonus of $100,000 and payment on exit of the Group of $77,000. 

Security-based payments included in the tables above reflect the amounts in the Income Statements of the Group. For performance 
rights issued to executives, the amount is based on the fair value of the equity instruments at the date of the grant rather than at vesting 
or reporting date for those instruments not yet vested. If the fair value recorded in the Income Statement was based on the movement 
in the fair value of the instruments between reporting dates, the amount included in executive compensation would be increased by 
$673,084 to $281,592 (FY17: reduced by $423,418 to $1,854,240)  

26     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(e) 

Service agreements of Key Management Personnel 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for KMP are formalised in service agreements. The major provisions of the agreements 
relating to remuneration are set out below: 

Executive 

Term 

Termination

Chris Morris 
President and CEO of  
Main Event Entertainment 

No fixed term 

Employment shall continue with the Group unless the executive gives the Group 
90 days’ notice in writing. The Group may terminate Mr Morris’ employment at any 
time, subject to a requirement to provide 30 days’ notice where the Group intends 
to terminate Mr Morris’ employment for certain ‘cause’ reasons. 

In certain circumstances, on termination of employment, Mr Morris is entitled to 
continued payment of total fixed remuneration for 12 months plus any owed but 
unpaid incentive amounts.  

Employment shall continue as Group Chief Financial Officer with the Group unless 
either party provides notice in writing. 

No fixed term. 

Employment  shall  continue  with  the  Group  unless  either  party  gives  three 
months’ notice in writing. 

At will. 

14 days’ notice.  

No fixed term. 

Employment continued with the Group unless the executive gives the Group six 
months’ notice in writing, or the Group gives the executive 12 months’ notice in 
writing. The Group could also make a payment in lieu of notice, in which case Mr 
Kelly was also entitled to receive an additional severance payment of $300,000 
prorated commensurate with the notice period being paid out.  

Darin Harper 
Group Chief Financial Officer 

Craig Davidson  
Former CEO – Australian Theme 
Parks 

Geoff Richardson 
Former Group Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer 
(interim) 

Simon Kelly 
Former Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director 

Deborah Thomas  
Former Chief Executive Officer 

No fixed term. 

Employment continued with the Group unless the executive gave the Group six 
months’ notice in writing, or the Group gave the executive 12 months’ notice in 
writing.  

Richard Johnson  
Former Chief Financial Officer 

No fixed term. 

Employment continued with the Group unless the executive gave the Group six 
months’ notice in writing, or the Group gave the executive 12 months’ notice in 
writing.  

Nicole Noye  
Former CEO – Australian Bowling 
and Entertainment Centres 

Charlie Keegan  
Former CEO – US Entertainment 
Centres 

No fixed term. 

Employment  shall  continue  with  the  Group  unless  either  party  gives  three 
months’ notice in writing. 

No fixed term. 
Automatic 
renewal on a 
year by year 
basis. 

During  the  contract  term,  employment  continued  with  the  Group  unless  the 
executive  gives  three  months’  notice  in  writing.  An  early  termination  payment 
equal to 12 months’ salary was payable to the executive if the Group terminated 
the executive during the contract, other than for gross misconduct. 

Other than as set out above, there are no contracted termination benefits payable to any KMP.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       27 

 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(f) 

Non-Executive Director Fees 

Fees paid to Non-Executive Directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the Directors. Non-Executive 
Directors’ fees are reviewed annually by the Board and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.  

Non-Executive Directors are paid solely by the way of directors’ fees and Non-Executive Directors do not participate in equity nor cash-
based incentives schemes. Non-Executive Directors bring a depth of experience and knowledge to their roles and are a key component 
in the effective operation of the Board. The maximum total aggregate level of directors’ fees payable by the Group is $1,200,000 per 
annum as set by investors at the 30 October 2014 general meeting. There is no proposal to increase the aggregate fee cap in FY19. 

Board fees payable to Non-Executive Directors are as follows: 

Position 

Board Chair 

Other Non-Executive Director 

- Australian based 

Audit and Risk Committee 

Other Committee 

- US based 

- Chair 

- Member 

- Chair 

- Member 

Dreamworld Sub-Committee 

- Chair 

Main Event Sub-Committee 

- Member 

- Chair 

- Member 

Details of the actual fees delivered to Non-Executive Directors of the Group for FY18 and FY17 are set out below:  

Salary 
$

Superannuation 
$ 

Independent Directors 
Gary Weiss(1) 

David Haslingden 

Don Morris AO  

Randy Garfield 

Brad Richmond 

George Venardos 

Roger Davis 

Melanie Willis 

FY18
FY17 
FY18 
FY17
FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17
FY18
FY17 
FY18 
FY17
FY18 
FY17 
FY18
FY17 
FY18
FY17

-
n/a 
117,670 
130,023
114,023 
130,023 
136,034 
n/a
131,780
n/a 
34,813 
197,748
122,122 
142,104 
12,219
136,872 
668,661
736,770

- 
n/a 
11,622 
12,352 
12,352 
12,352 
2,391 
n/a 
1,977 
n/a 
3,843 
17,211 
12,045 
13,500 
2,364 
13,003 
46,594 
68,418 

(1)  After joining the Group in September 2017, Dr Weiss did not receive any fees for being a director, Chairman or member of any Committee. 

28     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

Non Executive 
Director Fees 

$205,000 

$120,000 

$136,000 

$20,000 

$15,000 

$12,500 

$7,500 

$12,500 

$7,500 

$12,500 

$7,500 

Total 
$

-
n/a 
129,292 
142,375
126,375 
142,375 
138,425 
n/a
133,757
n/a 
38,656 
214,959
134,167 
155,604 
14,583
149,875 
715,255
805,188

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

Remuneration report (continued) 

(g) 

(i) 

Additional Statutory disclosures 

Directors’ interests in securities 

Changes to Directors’ interests in stapled securities during the period are set out below: 

Gary Weiss 
David Haslingden 
Don Morris AO 
Randy Garfield 
Brad Richmond 
George Venardos 
Roger Davis 
Melanie Willis 
Simon Kelly 
Deborah Thomas 

Opening 
balance 

- 
160,000 
13,950 
- 
- 
215,839 
200,658 
9,674 
280,409 
42,269 
922,799

On joining 
the Group 

51,116,531 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
51,116,531

Acquired 

Disposed 

3,146,000 
- 
- 
- 
48,450 
- 
- 
- 
143,807 
- 
3,338,257

(320,000)(1) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(320,000) 

On leaving 
the Group 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(215,839) 
- 
(9,674) 
(424,216) 
(42,269) 
(691,998)

Closing 
balance 

53,942,531 
160,000 
13,950 
- 
48,450 
- 
200,658 
- 
- 
- 
54,365,589

(1) 

Investec Australia Limited ceased to be an associate of Ariadne and the Ariadne Associates on 20 September 2017 and as such ceased to have any 
voting power in respect of Ardent Leisure Group securities for which Ariadne and the Ariadne Associates have a relevant interest.  

 (ii) 

Other KMP interests in securities 

Changes to the interests of other KMP in stapled securities during the period are set out below: 

Craig Davidson 
Richard Johnson 
Nicole Noye 
Charlie Keegan 

(iii) 

Valuation inputs 

Opening 
balance 

50,000 
264,566 
5,786 
126,801 
447,153

Acquired 
under the 
Group's equity 
plans
52,708 
116,596 
57,639 
111,257 
338,200

Disposed  On leaving the 
Group 

Closing 
balance 

(30,000) 
- 
- 
- 
(30,000) 

- 
(381,162) 
(63,425) 
(238,058) 
(682,645)

72,708 
- 
- 
- 
72,708

For performance rights outstanding at 26 June 2018, the tables below show the fair value of the performance rights on each grant date 
as  well  as  the  factors  used  to  value  the  performance  rights  at  the  grant  date.  Under  AASB  2,  this  valuation  is  used  to  value  the 
performance rights granted to employees at 26 June 2018: 

DSTI grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 1 
Vesting date – year 2 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at grant date 
Valuation per performance right on issue 

2016 

2017
23 August 2016  29 September 2017
31 August 2018
31 August 2017 
31 August 2019
31 August 2018 
2.00% per annum
1.40% per annum 
42.0% per annum
40.0% per annum 
1.6% per annum
5.0% per annum 
$1.82
$2.50 
$1.78
$2.26 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       29 

 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

(g) 

(iii) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Additional Statutory disclosures (continued) 

Valuation inputs (continued) 

LTIP grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 2 
Vesting date – year 3 
Vesting date – year 4 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at grant date 
Valuation per performance right on issue 
  US employees 
  Australian employees 

2014
19 August 2014 
31 August 2016 
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018
2.57% per annum
27.0% per annum 
4.3% per annum 
$3.00 

2015
15 December 2015 
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018 
31 August 2019
2.10% per annum
38.3% per annum 
5.8% per annum 
$2.17 

2016 

2017
23 August 2016  29 September 2017
31 August 2019
31 August 2018 
31 August 2020
31 August 2019 
31 August 2021
31 August 2020 
2.00% per annum
1.40% per annum 
42.0% per annum
40.0% per annum 
1.6% per annum
5.0% per annum 
$2.50
$2.50 

$1.32
$1.32 

$1.06
$1.06 

$1.51 
$1.51 

$0.65
$0.19

Grants of performance rights are made annually with the grant date being the date of the issue of the offer letters to employees. 
Although the grant date may vary from year to year, the testing period (subject to any hurdles) remains constant with the vesting date 
being 24 hours immediately following the announcement of the Group’s full year financial results. 

The tables below show the fair value of the performance rights in each grant as at 26 June 2018 as well as the factors used to value the 
performance rights as at 26 June 2018. Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the cash settled performance rights granted to 
employees at 26 June 2018: 

DSTI Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 1 
Vesting date – year 2 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at year end 
Valuation per performance right at year end 

LTIP Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 2 
Vesting date – year 3 
Vesting date – year 4 
Average risk free rate 
Expected price volatility  
Expected distribution yield  
Stapled security price at year end  
Valuation per performance right at year end 
  US employees 
  Australian employees 

2016 

2017
23 August 2016  29 September 2017
31 August 2018
31 August 2017 
31 August 2019
31 August 2018 
2.00% per annum
2.00% per annum 
33.0% per annum
33.0% per annum 
4.3% per annum
4.3% per annum 
$1.97
$1.97 
$1.91
$1.95 

2014
19 August 2014 
31 August 2016
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018 
2.00% per annum 
33.0% per annum
4.3% per annum 
$1.97

2015
15 December 2015 
31 August 2017
31 August 2018 
31 August 2019 
2.00% per annum 
33.0% per annum
4.3% per annum 
$1.97

2016 

2017
23 August 2016  29 September 2017
31 August 2019
31 August 2018 
31 August 2020
31 August 2019 
31 August 2021
31 August 2020 
2.00% per annum
2.00% per annum 
33.0% per annum
33.0% per annum 
4.3% per annum
4.3% per annum 
$1.97
$1.97 

-
- 

$0.19
$0.19 

$0.44 
$0.44 

$0.68
$0.12

30     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

(g) 

(iv) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Additional Statutory disclosures (continued) 

Details of equity grant movements 

The table below sets out the number of performance rights that were granted, lapsed and vested during the financial year and that are 
yet to vest: 

Year 
granted 

Tranche 

Financial years 
in which 
performance 
rights may vest

Value of 
Performance 
Rights at 
grant

Number 
lapsed 

Value of 
Performance 
Rights at 
lapse 

Number 
vested 

Value of 
Performance 
Rights at 
vesting

Maximum 
value yet to 
vest

Current Executives 
Equity Settled  
Darin Harper 

LTI 

DSTI 

Total 
LTI 

Craig Davidson 

DSTI 

2017 

2017 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2015 
2016 

Simon Kelly 

Total 
Grant  in  lieu  of
remuneration 
LTI 

2017 

2017 

Total 

Richard Johnson  LTI 

DSTI 

Total 

2013 
2014 

2015 

2016 

2015 
2016 

Year

Number

2020 
2021
2022
2019
2020 

2018 
2019
2018
2019 
2020 
2019 
2020
2021
2020 
2020 
2021 
2022
2018
2018 
2019 

2020 

2020 
2021
2022

2018
2018 
2019
2018
2019
2020 
2019 
2020
2021
2020
2018 
2018
2019 

35,677
35,677
35,678
69,279
69,279
245,590
11,368
11,368
16,741
16,741
16,741
15,313
15,314
15,314
22,971
36,948
36,949
36,949
27,341
25,367
25,367
330,792
799,334

87,753
87,753
87,753
1,062,593
65,789
33,804
33,804
65,994
65,994
65,994
32,719
32,719
32,719
49,080
21,010
29,799
29,799
559,224

T1 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 

T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T4 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T2 
T1 
T2 

T1 

T1 
T2 
T3 

T3 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T4 
T2 
T1 
T2 

20,925
26,458
30,308
124,065
121,896
323,652
17,740
14,973
20,904
18,738
16,776
23,141
21,178
15,798
49,374
-
9,163
15,701
53,028
60,259
57,319
394,092
1,658,059

-
21,762
37,289
1,717,110
47,579
52,751
44,523
82,407
73,867
66,133
49,445
45,247
33,753
105,493
40,749
70,788
67,334
780,069

-
-
-
-
-
-
11,368
-
16,741
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28,109
655,527

87,753
87,753
87,753
918,786
29,801
33,804
-
65,994
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
129,599

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
21,656 
- 
31,892 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
53,548 
1,127,506 

150,935 
150,935 
150,935 
1,580,311 
56,771 
64,397 
- 
125,719 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
246,887 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
27,341 
25,367 
- 
52,708 
143,807 

- 
- 
- 
143,807 
35,988 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
21,010 
29,799 
29,799 
116,596 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
52,085
48,324
-
100,409
247,348

-
-
-
247,348
68,557
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
44,121
62,578
62,578
237,834

20,925
26,458
30,308
124,065
121,896
323,652
-
14,973
-
18,738
16,776
23,141
21,178
15,798
49,374
-
9,163
15,701
-
-
57,319
242,161
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
44,523
-
73,867
66,133
49,445
45,247
33,753
105,493
-
-
-
418,461

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       31 

 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

(g) 

(iv) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Additional Statutory disclosures (continued) 

Details of equity grant movements (continued) 

Year 
granted 

Tranche 

Financial years 
in which 
performance 
rights may vest

Value of 
Performance 
Rights at 
grant

Number 
lapsed 

Value of 
Performance 
Rights at 
lapse

Number 
vested 

Value of 
Performance 
Rights at 
vesting

Maximum 
value yet to 
vest

Year  Number

T1 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T4 
T2 
T1 
T2 

T3 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T1 
T2 
T3 
T4 
T2 
T1 
T2 

Nicole Noye 

LTI 

2015 

Charlie Keegan 

2016 

2015 
2016 

2013 
2014 

2015 

2016 

2015 
2016 

DSTI 

Total 
LTI 

DSTI 

Total 

Total 

 (v) 

LTI performance rights 

2018 
2019 
2020 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2020 
2018 
2018 
2019 

2018 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2020 
2018 
2018 
2019 

17,857
17,857
17,857
16,733
16,733
16,733
25,100
28,930
28,709
28,710
  215,219
17,162
27,961
27,961
62,055
62,056
62,056
41,710
41,709
41,709
62,565
59,144
42,724
42,724
  591,536
 3,004,954

22,298
19,987
17,894
25,287
23,140
17,262
53,950
56,110
68,198
64,873
368,999
12,412
43,633
36,827
77,488
69,459
62,186
63,032
57,679
43,027
134,477
114,710
101,491
96,539
912,960

17,857
17,857
17,857
16,733
16,733
16,733
25,100
-
-
28,710
157,580
7,773
27,961
-
62,055
-
62,056
-
41,709
41,709
62,565
-
-
-
305,828
4,496,882 1,539,902

34,018
35,178
35,178
32,964
32,964
32,964
49,447
-
-
56,559
309,272
14,808
53,266
-
118,215
-
107,357
-
72,157
72,157
108,237
-
-
-
546,197
2,736,215

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
28,930 
28,709 
- 
57,639 
9,389 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
59,144 
42,724 
- 
111,257 
482,007 

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
55,112
54,691
-
109,803
17,886
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
112,669
81,389
-
211,944
907,338

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
36,827
-
69,459
-
63,032
-
-
-
-
-
96,539
265,857
1,250,131

The number of performance rights on issue and granted to the Group’s executive KMP under the LTIP is set out below: 

26 June 2018 

Chris Morris 
Darin Harper 
Craig Davidson 
Geoff Richardson 
Simon Kelly 
Richard Johnson 
Nicole Noye 
Charlie Keegan 
Equity settled 

Opening 
balance 

Granted as 
compensation

Exercised 

Lapsed 

Closing 
balance 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Unvested 

- 
- 
141,871 
- 
- 
478,616 
128,870 
446,944 
1,196,301 

- 
107,032 
110,846
- 
263,259 
-
- 
-
481,137

- 
- 
-
- 
- 
(35,988)
- 
(9,389)
(45,377)

- 
- 
(28,109)
- 
(263,259) 
(129,599)
(128,870) 
(305,828)
(855,665)

- 
107,032 
224,608 
- 
- 
313,029 
- 
131,727 
776,396 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
107,032 
224,608
- 
- 
313,029
- 
131,727
776,396

32     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

11. 

(g) 

(vi) 

Remuneration report (continued) 

Additional Statutory disclosures (continued) 

DSTI rights 

The number of rights on issue and granted to the Group’s executive KMP under the DSTI is set out below: 

26 June 2018 

Chris Morris 
Darin Harper(1) 
Craig Davidson 
Geoff Richardson 
Simon Kelly 
Richard Johnson 
Nicole Noye 
Charlie Keegan 
Equity settled 

Opening 
balance 

Granted as 
compensation

Exercised 

Forfeited 

Closing 
balance 

Vested and 
exercisable

- 
- 
78,075 
- 
- 
80,608 
86,349 
144,592 
389,624 

-
138,558 
- 
-
- 
- 
-
- 
138,558

-
- 
(52,708) 
-
- 
(80,608) 
(57,639)
(101,868) 
(292,823)

-
- 
- 
-
- 
- 
(28,710)
- 
(28,710)

- 
138,558 
25,367 
- 
- 
- 
- 
42,724 
206,649 

-
- 
- 
-
- 
- 
-
- 
-

Unvested 

-
138,558 
25,367 
-
- 
- 
-
42,724 
206,649

(1)  DSTI rights were granted to Darin Harper prior to him becoming KMP on 4 June 2018.  

(vii) 

Rights delivered to Simon Kelly as part of fixed remuneration 

26 June 2018 

Opening 
balance 

Granted as 
compensation 

Exercised 

Forfeited 

Closing 
balance 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Unvested 

Simon Kelly 

799,334 

-

(143,807)

(655,527)

- 

-

-

(viii) 

Loans and other transactions with KMP  

There were no loans made to KMP during the financial year, as disclosed in Note 34(e) to the financial statements. Refer to Note 34(f) to 
the financial statements for details of other transactions with KMP during the financial year. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       33 

 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

12.   Non-audit services 

The Group may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise 
and experience with the Group are important. 

Details  of  the  amounts  paid  to  the  auditor  (Ernst  &  Young)  and  former  auditor  (PricewaterhouseCoopers)  for  audit  and  non-audit 
services provided during the year are disclosed in Note 31 to the financial statements. 

The Directors have considered the position and, in accordance with the recommendation received from the Audit and Risk Committee, 
are satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed 
by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out in Note 31 to 
the financial statements, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 
reasons: 

  All non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 

objectivity of the auditor; and 

  None of the services undermines the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Accounting Professional and 

Ethical Standards Board APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.  

13.   Auditor’s independence declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 38. 

14.  

Events occurring after reporting date 

Subsequent to 26 June 2018, a distribution of 6.5 cents per stapled security has been declared by the Board of Directors. The total 
distribution amount of $30.6 million will be paid on or before 31 August 2018 in respect of the half year ended 26 June 2018.  

Roger Davis resigned as a Director of the Board on 17 August 2018. 

Since the end of the financial year, the Directors of the Manager and ALL are not aware of any other matters or circumstances not 
otherwise dealt with in this report or the financial report that has significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the 
Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in financial years subsequent to the year ended 26 June 2018. 

15.  

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the current known market conditions.  The extent to which any potential 
deterioration in either the capital or physical property markets may have on the future results of the Group is unknown.  Such results 
could include the potential to influence property market valuations, the ability of borrowers, including the Group, to raise or refinance 
debt, and the cost of such debt and the ability to raise equity.  

At the date of this report, and to the best of the Directors’ knowledge and belief, there are no other anticipated changes in the operations 
of the Group which would have a material impact on the future results of the Group.   

34     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

16.  

Indemnification and insurance of officers and auditor 

Manager 

No insurance premiums are paid for out of the assets of the Trust for insurance provided to either the officers of the Manager or the 
auditor of the Trust. So long as the officers of the Manager act in accordance with the Trust Constitution and the Corporations Act 2001, 
the officers remain indemnified out of the assets of the Trust against losses incurred while acting on behalf of the Trust. The auditor of 
the Trust is in no way indemnified out of the assets of the Trust. 

ALL 

Under ALL’s Constitution, ALL indemnifies: 

  All past and present officers of ALL, and persons concerned in or taking part in the management of ALL, against all liabilities incurred 

by them in their respective capacities in successfully defending proceedings against them; and 

  All past and present officers of ALL against liabilities incurred by them, in their respective capacities as an officer of ALL, to other 

persons (other than ALL or its related parties), unless the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith.  

During the reporting period, ALL had in place a policy of insurance covering the Directors and officers against liabilities arising as a result 
of  work  performed  in  their  capacity  as  Directors  and  officers  of  ALL.    Disclosure  of  the  premiums  paid  for  the  insurance  policy  is 
prohibited under the terms of the insurance policy. 

17.  

Fees paid to and interests held in the Trust by the Manager or its associates 

The interests in the Trust held by the Manager or its related entities as at 26 June 2018 and fees paid to its related entities during the 
financial year are disclosed in Notes 32 and 34 to the financial statements. 

18.  

Environmental regulations 

During the financial year, the Group’s major businesses were subject to environmental legislation in respect of its operating activities as 
set out below: 

(a) 

Theme Parks – Australia 

Dreamworld and WhiteWater World theme parks are subject to various legislative requirements in respect of environmental impacts of 
their operating activities.  The Queensland Environmental Protection Act 1994 regulates all activities where a contaminant may be 
released into the environment and/or there is a potential for environmental harm or nuisance.  In accordance with Schedule 1 of the 
Environmental  Protection  Regulation  1998,  Dreamworld  holds  licences  or  approvals  for  the  operation  of  a  helipad,  motor  vehicle 
workshop and train-shed and the storage and use of flammable/combustible goods. During the year, Dreamworld and WhiteWater 
World complied with all requirements of the Act. 

The environment committee meets on a bi-monthly basis to pursue environmental projects and improve environmental performance. 
An energy conservation program was rolled out throughout the organisation. A mobile phone recycling program continued to operate 
throughout the theme park with proceeds used to improve wildlife protection in parts of Africa where mobile phone components are 
sourced from. A range of existing recycling programs continue to operate effectively, including glass, plastic, waste metals, paper, waste 
oils and cardboard. A water efficiency management plan continues to operate effectively, with a net reduction of consumption over the 
past 10 years. Staff also carried out voluntary programs aimed at the humane treatment of pests, removal of noxious weeds and other 
sustainability  initiatives.  These  initiatives  were  additionally  integrated  into  existing  staff  training  programs  to  further  strengthen 
environmental culture within the organisation. 

Dreamworld’s  noise  conservation  program  ensures  that  noise  emissions  emanating  from  park  activities  do  not  contravene  State 
regulations  or  adversely  impact  surrounding  neighbours.  Local  government  regulations  for  the  staging  of  night  time  events  and 
functions were complied with at all times.  

Dreamworld’s  Life  Sciences  department  is  subject  to  the  Quarantine  Act  1908.  In  accordance  with  the  Australian  Quarantine 
Regulations, Dreamworld holds an approved post-arrival facilities licence and an approved zoo permit. In accordance with the Nature 
Conservation  Act  1992  and  the  Nature  Conservation  Regulation  1994,  Dreamworld  holds  a  “Wildlife  Exhibitors  Licence”  and  in 
accordance with Land Protection (Pest and Stock Route Management) Regulation 2003, Dreamworld holds a "Declared Pest Permit". All 
licences and permits remain current and Dreamworld has complied fully with the requirements of each.  

There are two water licences for the Dreamworld/WhiteWater World property. These relate to water conservation and irrigation. There 
have been no issues or events of non-compliance recorded by management or the regulatory authorities regarding water use.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       35 

 
 
        
 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

18.  

Environmental regulations (continued) 

(b) 

Marinas – Australia 

During the prior period of ownership by the Group, Schedule 1 Environment Protection Licences were held for all five NSW marinas in 
the portfolio in accordance with the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 (NSW). There were no specific environmental 
licence requirements in Victoria relating to the Pier 35 or Victoria Harbour marinas. 

On 23 March 2018 the NSW Land and Environment Court Environment handed down judgment against Ardent Leisure Limited relating 
to the diesel spill that occurred at Rushcutters Bay marina in May 2016.  Ardent Leisure Limited was fined a total of $155,950 (comprised 
of $135,000 in relation to a pollution offence and $22,950 in relation to an offence under the UPSS Regulations and ordered to pay the 
NSW Environment Protection Authority’s investigation and legal costs.  All such amounts have been paid and the matter was finalised 
during the current period. 

(c)  

Bowling and Entertainment Centres – Australia 

During the period of ownership by the Group, Australian Bowling and Entertainment Centres were subject to environmental regulations 
concerning their food facilities, primarily trade waste and grease traps.  The Group had adequate management systems and the correct 
licence requirements in place concerning the disposal of such waste in accordance with each State or Territory’s legislation. Cooking oil 
was replaced and disposed of by external organisations at all locations. 

All hazardous substances were disposed of according to manufacturers’ and EPA regulations. A register of all hazardous substances and 
dangerous goods was located at centre level.  

Lane  cleaning  and  maintenance  products  are  largely  water-based  products,  excluding  approach  cleaner,  which  is  a  solvent-based 
product.  This product was disposed of in accordance with each State and Territory’s EPA requirements.  

Noise was adequately monitored for both internal and external environmental breaches.  Noise emissions fell within acceptable levels 
for both residential and industrial areas and all EPA requirements.  No complaints have been received since acquisition of the business.  

(d)  

Bowling and Entertainment Centres – New Zealand 

There were no specific requirements relating to the New Zealand centres that are not reflected in the above statement. 

(e) 

US Entertainment Centres – United States of America 

The US Entertainment Centres are subject to various Federal, State and local environmental requirements with respect to development 
of new centres in the United States of America.  At a Federal level, the Environmental Protection Agency is responsible for setting 
national  standards  for  a  variety  of  environmental  programs,  and  delegates  to  States  the  responsibility  for  issuing  permits  and  for 
monitoring and enforcing compliance.   

A  prerequisite  for  any  building  permit  for  new  centre  construction  is  full  compliance  with  all  city  and  State  planning  and  zoning 
ordinances.  A building permit, depending on locality, may require soils reports, site line studies, storm water and irrigation regulation 
compliance, asbestos free reports, refuse and grease storage permits, health and food safety permits, and complete Occupational Safety 
and Health Administration (OSHA) Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) documentation. 

With respect to operating activities at the US Entertainment Centres, the OSHA requires that MSDS be available to all employees for 
explaining potentially harmful chemical substances handled in the workplace under the hazard communication regulation.  The MSDS 
is also required to be made available to local fire departments and local and State emergency planning officials under section 311 of the 
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act.  

At this time, there are no known issues of non-compliance with any environmental regulation at the US Entertainment Centres. 

 (f) 

Greenhouse gas and energy data reporting requirements 

The Group is subject to the reporting requirements of both the Energy Efficiency Opportunities Act 2006 and the National Greenhouse 
and Energy Reporting Act 2007. 

The Energy Efficiency Opportunities Act 2006 requires the Group to assess its energy usage, including the identification, investigation 
and evaluation of energy saving opportunities, and to report publicly on the assessments undertaken, including what action the Group 
intends to take as a result.  The Group continues to meet its obligations under this Act. 

The National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 requires the Group to report its annual greenhouse gas emissions and energy 
use. The Group has implemented systems and processes for the collection and calculation of the data required.  The Group submitted 
its 2016/2017 emissions report under the Act in October 2017.  

The Group is not subject to any other significant environmental regulations and there are adequate systems in place to manage its 
environmental responsibilities. 

36     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
Directors’ report to stapled  
security holders 

19. 

Rounding of amounts to the nearest thousand dollars 

The  Group  is  a  registered  scheme  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Corporations  (Rounding  in  Financial/Directors’  Reports)  Instrument 
2016/191 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the Directors’ 
report and financial report. Amounts in the Directors’ report and financial report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars in 
accordance with that Instrument, unless otherwise indicated. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Boards of Directors of Ardent Leisure Management Limited and Ardent Leisure 
Limited. 

Gary Weiss 
Chairman 

Sydney  
21 August 2018 

Toni Korsanos 
Director 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       37 

 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001 

Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of Ardent Leisure Group for the financial year ended 26 June 2018, I 
declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and   

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Ardent Leisure Group, which includes Ardent Leisure Trust and Ardent 
Leisure Limited and the entities they controlled during the financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

John Robinson 
Partner 
21 August 2018 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

Income Statements 

Income 
Revenue from operating activities 
Management fee income 
Net gain from derivative financial instruments 
Interest income 
Distribution income 
Other income 
Total income 
Expenses 
Purchases of finished goods 
Salary and employee benefits 
Borrowing costs 
Property expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Loss on sale and leaseback of Main Event Centre 
Advertising and promotions 
Repairs and maintenance 
Pre-opening expenses 
Impairment of goodwill 
Impairment of other intangible assets 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Valuation loss - property, plant and equipment 
Valuation loss - investments held at fair value 
Dreamworld incident costs 
Net loss from derivative financial instruments 
Loss on disposal of damaged assets 
Other expenses 
Total expenses 

Loss before tax benefit 
Income tax benefit 

Loss from continuing operations 
Profit from discontinued operations 

(Loss)/profit for the year 
Attributable to: 
Stapled security holders 

Note 

3 
32 

5 

4 

6 

27(b) 

Consolidated
 Group 
2018 
$’000 

Consolidated 
 Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2018 
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

422,393 
- 
881 
191 
- 
13,501 
436,966 

60,253 
176,824 
10,339 
49,465 
43,033 
507 
706 
20,004 
25,661 
5,900 
3,583 
1,188 
39,287 
75,031 
390 
10,435 
- 
9,224 
53,472 
585,302

370,384 
- 
- 
86 
- 
1,727 
372,197 

53,853 
158,900 
12,049 
40,553 
34,704 
450 
- 
20,029 
21,348 
12,646 
783 
- 
- 
88,747 
-  
7,048 
421 
- 
39,128 
490,659 

(148,336) 
(29,522) 

(118,814) 
28,124 

(118,462) 
(5,280) 

(113,182) 
50,625 

422,393 
1,200 
692 
48 
21 
13,501 
437,855 

60,253 
177,777 
13,551 
51,683 
37,142 
72 
706 
20,004 
25,661 
5,900 
3,583 
1,188 
38,287 
- 
390 
10,435 
- 
9,224 
52,768 
508,624

(70,769) 
(29,897) 

(40,872) 
25,272 

(90,690) 

(62,557) 

(15,600) 

370,384
1,200
-
77
-
1,727
373,388

53,853
158,627
9,348
43,962
27,705
443
-
20,029
21,348
12,646
783
-
-
-
-
6,701
-
-
38,664
394,109

(20,721)
(5,416)

(15,305)
18,369

3,064

(90,690) 

(62,557) 

(15,600) 

3,064

The above Income Statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Total basic (losses)/earnings per security/share (cents)
Basic losses per security/share (cents) from continuing 
operations 

Total diluted (losses)/earnings per security/share (cents) 
Diluted losses per security/share (cents) from continuing 
operations 

20

20 

20 

20 

(19.32)

(13.37) 

(3.32)

(25.31) 

(19.33) 

(24.19) 

(13.39) 

(8.71) 

(3.34) 

(25.31) 

(24.19) 

(8.71) 

0.65

(3.28)

0.64

(3.28)

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       39 

 
        
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
Statements of Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

Note

Consolidated
Group
2018
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2018 
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

(Loss)/profit for the year 

(90,690) 

(62,557) 

(15,600) 

3,064

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 
Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss: 
Cash flow hedges 
Foreign exchange translation difference 
Income tax benefit/(expense) relating to these items 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss: 
Loss on revaluation of property, plant and equipment 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax

Attributable to: 
Stapled security holders 

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax  

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year attributable to 
stapled security holders arises from: 
Continuing operations 
Discontinued operations 

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of tax 

23 
23 
23 

23 

835 
13,520 
68 

3,154 
(3,280) 
(562) 

(105) 
6,711 
68 

(722) 
13,701 
(76,989)

(1,215) 
(1,903) 
(64,460) 

- 
6,674 
(8,926) 

1,549
(3,837)
(562)

-
(2,850)
214

(76,989) 

(64,460) 

(76,989) 

(64,460) 

(8,926) 

(8,926) 

214

214

27(b) 

(105,113) 
28,124 

(115,085) 
50,625 

(76,989) 

(64,460) 

(34,198) 
25,272 

(8,926) 

(18,155)
18,369

214

The above Statements of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

40     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
Balance Sheets 
as at 26 June 2018 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Derivative financial instruments 
Inventories 
Assets classified as held for sale 
Property classified as held for sale 
Construction in progress inventories 
Other 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments held at fair value 
Derivative financial instruments 
Livestock 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Payables 
Construction in progress deposits 
Derivative financial instruments 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Current tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 
Other 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Derivative financial instruments 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Provisions 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Other equity 
Reserves 
(Accumulated losses)/retained profits 
Total equity 

Note

Consolidated
Group
2018
$’000 

Consolidated 
 Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2018
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

9 
16 
10 
27(d) 
13 
14 
15 

11 

16 

12 
7 

17 
14 
16 
25 

18(b) 
27(d)  

16 
25 
18(b) 
7 

16,548 
12,032 
748 
8,180 
- 
- 
24,239 
9,625 
71,372

455,668 
2,811 
- 
236 
70,275 
20,766 
549,756
621,128

101,717 
22,397 
- 
- 
318 
1,695 
- 
3,264 
129,391

28 
27,849 
2,651 
17,091 
47,619
177,010
444,118

10,842 
5,367 
- 
13,256 
120,721 
13,840 
56,756 
5,089 
225,871 

636,440 
3,201 
272 
293 
96,587 
11,549 
748,342 
974,213 

102,960 
50,050 
1,005 
54,466 
602 
2,973 
4,892 
2,675 
219,623 

316 
178,161 
7,595 
36,796 
222,868 
442,491 
531,722 

21 
22 
23 
24 

666,731 
(1,405) 
(14,246) 
(206,962) 
444,118

662,450 
(1,662) 
(26,861) 
(102,205) 
531,722 

14,175 
14,645 
748 
8,180 
- 
- 
24,239 
6,611 
68,598

355,684 
2,811 
- 
236 
70,275 
20,766 
449,772
518,370

101,993 
22,397 
- 
- 
318 
1,695 
- 
3,264 
129,667

- 
199,171 
2,651 
17,091 
218,913
348,580
169,790

172,124 
(1,405) 
12,859 
(13,788) 
169,790

9,352
5,367
-
13,256
3,244
13,840
56,756
4,467
106,282

374,587
3,201
196
293
96,587
11,549
486,413
592,695

96,371
50,050
-
-
602
2,973
4,558
2,675
157,229

29
218,844
2,763
36,796
258,432
415,661
177,034

170,699
(1,662)
6,185
1,812
177,034

The above Balance Sheets should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       41 

 
        
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Statements of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

Statements of Changes in Equity 

Note

Contributed 
equity

$’000

Other 
equity

$’000

Consolidated Group 
Total equity at 1 July 2016 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Security-based payments 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Security-based payments - securities/shares issued 
Acquisition of treasury shares 
Distributions paid and payable 
Total equity at 30 June 2017 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Security-based payments 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Security-based payments - securities/shares issued 
Issuance of treasury shares 
Distributions received from treasury shares 
Distributions paid and payable 

Total equity at 26 June 2018 

ALL Group 
Total equity at 1 July 2016 
Profit for the year  
Other comprehensive loss for the year 
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Security-based payments - shares issued 
Acquisition of treasury shares 
Total equity at 30 June 2017 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of issue costs 
Security-based payments - shares issued 
Issuance of treasury shares 

23 
21 
21 
22 
24 

23 
21 
21 
22 
24 
24 

21 
21 
22 

21 
21 
22 

(Accumulated
losses) / 
retained profits

$’000

Total
equity

$’000

(4,799)

619,983 

(62,557)
-
(62,557)

(62,557) 
(1,903) 
(64,460) 

-
-
-
-
(34,849)
(102,205)

(90,690)
-
(90,690)

-
-
-
-
21
(14,088)

(20) 
9,247 
3,483 
(1,662) 
(34,849) 
531,722 

(90,690) 
13,701 
(76,989) 

(1,086) 
2,968 
1,313 
257 
21 
(14,088) 

Reserves 

$’000 

(24,938) 

- 
(1,903) 
(1,903) 

(20) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(26,861) 

- 
13,701 
13,701 

(1,086) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

649,720 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
9,247 
3,483 
- 
- 
662,450 

- 
- 
- 
(1,662) 
- 
(1,662) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
2,968 
1,313 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
257 
- 
- 

666,731 

(1,405) 

(14,246) 

(206,962)

444,118 

167,100 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

9,035 
- 
(2,850) 
(2,850) 

2,608 
991 
- 
170,699 

- 
- 
(1,662) 
(1,662) 

- 
- 
-

- 
- 
-

988 
437 
- 

- 
- 
257 

- 
- 
- 
6,185 

- 
6,674 
6,674 

- 
- 
- 

(1,252)
3,064
-
3,064

174,883 
3,064 
(2,850) 
214 

-
-
-
1,812

2,608 
991 
(1,662) 
177,034 

(15,600)
-
(15,600)

(15,600) 
6,674 
(8,926)

-
-
-

988 
437 
257 

Total equity at 26 June 2018 

172,124 

(1,405) 

12,859 

(13,788)

169,790 

The above Statements of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

42     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Statements of Cash Flows 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

Statements of Cash Flows 

Note 

Consolidated
Group
2018
$’000

Consolidated 
 Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2018
$’000

ALL Group
2017
$’000

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Property expenses paid 
Payments for construction in progress inventories 
Early termination of interest rate swap 
Interest received 
Rent payments to the Trust 
Deposits received for construction in progress 
Receipts of funds for property costs from the Trust 
US withholding tax paid 
Insurance recoveries 
Income tax (paid)/received 
Net cash flows from operating activities 

8(a) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets 
Purchase of assets on behalf of the Trust 
Receipt of funds for assets purchased on behalf of the Trust 
Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of land and buildings 
Proceeds from the sale of Health Clubs, net of cash disposed 
Proceeds from the sale of Bowling & Entertainment, net of cash disposed 
Proceeds from the sale of Marinas, net of cash disposed 
Insurance recoveries relating to damaged assets 
Payments for purchase of investments 
Net cash flows from investing activities 

589,706 
(463,235) 
(75,241) 
(11,352) 
- 
191 
- 
16,251 
- 
(344) 
2,107 
(1,001) 
57,082 

(122,321) 
- 
- 
429 
12,583 
- 
152,325 
123,080 
9,171 
- 
175,267 

647,442 
(491,335) 
(87,289) 
(58,670) 
(72) 
86 
- 
58,123 
- 
(137) 
1,052 
2,977 
72,177 

(212,164) 
- 
- 
384 
- 
259,328 
- 
- 
- 
(3,201) 
44,347 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayments of borrowings  
Borrowing costs 
Costs of issue of stapled securities 
Distributions received from treasury shares 
Payments for securities acquired by Ardent Leisure Employee Share Trust 
Proceeds from borrowings from the Trust 
Repayments of borrowings to the Trust 
Distributions paid to stapled security holders 

941,246 
(1,146,209) 
(10,376) 
(19) 
21 
- 
- 
- 
(11,101) 

1,610,810 
(1,687,010) 
(11,439) 
(38) 
- 
(1,662) 
- 
- 
(25,564) 

591,026 
(464,041) 
(76,647) 
(11,352) 
- 
48 
(40,282) 
16,251 
24,352 
- 
2,107 
(1,001) 
40,461 

(115,221) 
(7,018) 
10,355 
54 
12,583 
- 
74,965 
20,411 
9,171 
- 
5,300 

602,117 
(737,221) 
(13,963) 
(6) 
21 
- 
344,521 
(236,229) 
- 

648,762 
(500,817) 
(83,013) 
(58,670) 
- 
77 
(66,641) 
58,123 
38,291 
- 
1,052 
2,975 
40,139 

(171,266) 
(40,668) 
40,579 
199 
- 
202,530 
- 
-
-
(3,201) 
28,173 

878,285 
(864,464) 
(10,030) 
(11) 
- 
(1,662) 
202,058 
(271,409) 
- 

Net cash flows from financing activities 

(226,438) 

(114,903) 

(40,760) 

(67,233) 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at the end of the year 

5,911 
10,846 
(209) 

1,621 
9,072 
153 

5,001 
9,356 
(182) 

16,548 

10,846 

14,175 

1,079 
8,393 
(116) 

9,356 

The above Statements of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       43 

 
        
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

1.    

Basis of preparation 

Ardent Leisure Group (Group or Consolidated Group) is a ‘stapled’ entity comprising of Ardent Leisure Trust (Trust) and its controlled 
entities, and Ardent Leisure Limited (ALL or Company) and its controlled entities. The units in the Trust are stapled to shares in the 
Company.    The  stapled  securities  cannot  be  traded  or  dealt  with  separately.  The  stapled  securities  of  the  Group  are  listed  on  the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). 

With effect from the first half of FY18, Ardent’s businesses (Theme Parks and Main Event) have operated on a “5-4-4 week” quarter with 
each week ending on Tuesday. 

FY18 is a transitional period with the financial period being 1 July 2017 to Tuesday 26 June 2018 i.e. 360 days. Pro-forma results for the 
period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018 have been provided in the Directors’ Report to enable comparison with the prior corresponding 
period. 

The significant policies which have been adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements for the year ended 26 
June 2018 are set out in Note 37.  These policies have been consistently applied to the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

As permitted by ASIC Corporations (Stapled Group Reports) Instrument 2015/838, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 
Commission (ASIC), this financial report is a combined report that presents the consolidated financial statements and accompanying 
notes of both the Ardent Leisure Group and the Ardent Leisure Limited Group (ALL Group). 

The financial report of Ardent Leisure Group comprises the consolidated financial report of Ardent Leisure Trust and its controlled 
entities, including Ardent Leisure Limited and its controlled entities. 

The  financial  report  of  Ardent  Leisure  Limited  Group  comprises  the  consolidated  financial  report  of  Ardent  Leisure  Limited  and  its 
controlled entities. 

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Trust  Constitution, 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB), and the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

Ardent Leisure Group is a for-profit entity for the purposes of preparing financial statements. 

Compliance with IFRS as issued by the IASB 

Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Consequently, these financial statements have also 
been prepared in accordance with and comply with IFRS as issued by the IASB. 

New and amended standards adopted by the Group  

The Group has applied the following new and amended standards for first time for the annual reporting period commencing 1 July 
2017: 

 

 

 

AASB 2016-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses; 

AASB 2016-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 107; and 

AASB 2017-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Further Annual Improvements 2014-2016 Cycle. 

There has been no impact to the financial statements as a result of the new or amended accounting standards. 

Historical cost convention 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention,  as  modified  by  the  revaluation  of  investment 
properties, property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments held at fair value. 

Critical accounting estimates 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  may  require  the  use  of  certain  critical 
accounting estimates and management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. Other 
than the estimation of fair values described in Notes 37(f), 37(l), 37(o), 37(r), 37(aa), 37(ae) and 37(af) and assumptions related to deferred 
tax  assets  and  liabilities,  impairment  testing  of  goodwill,  and  Director  valuations  for  some  property,  plant  and  equipment,  no  key 
assumptions concerning the future, or other estimation of uncertainty at the reporting date, have a significant risk of causing material 
adjustments to the financial statements in the next annual reporting period. 

44     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018     

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

1. 

Basis of preparation (continued) 

Deficiency of current assets 

At 26 June 2018 the Group had a deficiency of current assets of $58.0 million, and the ALL Group had a deficiency of current assets of 
$61.1 million (30 June 2017: $50.9 million). Due to the nature of the business, the majority of sales are for cash whereas purchases are 
on credit resulting in a negative working capital position. Surplus cash is used to repay external loans, resulting in deficiencies of current 
assets. The Group has $141.6 million of unused capacity (30 June 2017: $149.7 million) in its bank loans and the ALL Group has $104.7 
million (30 June 2017: $153.4 million) of unused capacity in its bank loans and its loans with the Trust which can be utilised to fund any 
deficiency in its net current assets. Refer to Note 25(b). 

2.    

Segment information 

Business segments 

The Group is organised on a global basis into the following divisions by product and service type: 

(i)  

Main Event 

This segment operates solely in the United States of America and comprises 41 Main Event sites in Texas, Arizona, Georgia, Illinois, 
Kentucky, Missouri, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Kansas, Florida, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Maryland and Delaware. 

(ii)  

Theme Parks 

This segment comprises Dreamworld and WhiteWater World in Coomera, Queensland and the SkyPoint observation deck and climb in 
Surfers Paradise, Queensland. 

(iii)  

Bowling and Entertainment 

Up until the date of sale effective 30 April 2018, this segment comprised 43 bowling centres and seven amusement arcades located in 
Australia and one bowling centre located in New Zealand. 

(iv)  

Marinas 

Up until the date of sale effective 14 August 2017, this segment comprised seven d’Albora Marina properties, located in New South 
Wales and Victoria.   

(v)  

Health Clubs 

This segment was sold in the prior year on 25 October 2016. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       45 

 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

2. 

Segment information (continued) 

Business segment 
Consolidated Group - 1 July 2017 to 26 June 2018 

Segment revenue 
Segment EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Segment EBIT 
Borrowing costs 
Interest income  
Net (loss)/profit before tax 
Income tax benefit/(expense) 
Net (loss)/profit after tax 

Main Event
$’000

Theme Parks
$’000

Corporate 
$’000 

355,571
14,159
(33,210)
(19,051)

66,822
(93,795)
(8,679)
(102,474)

- 
(15,519) 
(1,144) 
(16,663) 

Continuing
operations
$’000

Bowling &
Entertainment
$’000

Marinas
$’000 

Health Clubs
$’000 

Discontinued 
operations 
$’000 

122,408
36,153
(12,875)
23,278

2,653 
5,175 
- 
5,175 

- 
(133) 
- 
(133) 

422,393
(95,155)
(43,033)
(138,188)
(10,339)
191
(148,336)
29,522
(118,814)

The segment EBITDA above includes the following specific items: 
Valuation loss - property, plant and equipment and investments 
held at fair value 
Impairment of intangible assets including goodwill 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Pre-opening expenses 
Dreamworld incident costs, net of insurance recoveries 
Restructuring and other non-recurring items 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations 
Selling costs associated with discontinued operation classified as 
held for sale 
Loss on disposal of assets and sale and leaseback of Main Event Centre 

The income tax benefit above includes the following specific item: 
Restatement of deferred tax balances to reflect US tax reforms 
Tax impact of specific items listed above 

Total assets 
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 

46     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018     

-
-
(38,287)
(5,900)
-
(7,405)
-

-
(654)
(52,246)

12,230
14,629
26,859

462,120
83,990

(75,031)
(3,583)
(1,000)
-
(6,158)
-
-

-
(493)
(86,265)

-
1,865
1,865

124,722
12,776

(390) 
(1,188) 
- 
- 
- 
(1,849) 
- 

(75,421)
(4,771)
(39,287)
(5,900)
(6,158)
(9,254)
-

- 
(66) 
(3,493) 

-
(1,213)
(142,004)

- 
1,048 
1,048 

34,248 
1,128 

12,230
17,542
29,772

621,090
97,894

-
-
-
(571)
-
-
20,319

-
(892)
18,856

- 
410 
410 

38 
19,922 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4,668 

- 
(29) 
4,639 

- 
89 
89 

- 
- 

Total 
$’000 

547,454 
(53,960) 
(55,908) 
(109,868) 
(10,404) 
191 
(120,081) 
29,391 
(90,690) 

(75,421) 
(4,771) 
(39,287) 
(6,471) 
(6,158) 
(9,254) 
24,987 

125,061 
41,195 
(12,875) 
28,320 
(65) 
- 
28,255 
(131) 
28,124 

- 
- 
- 
(571) 
- 
- 
24,987 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(133) 
- 
(133) 

(133) 
(921) 
23,362 

(133) 
(2,134) 
(118,642) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
499 
499 

38 
19,922 

12,230 
18,041 
30,271 

621,128 
117,816 

 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

2. 

Segment information (continued) 

Business segment 
Consolidated Group - 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017 

Segment revenue 
Segment EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Segment EBIT 
Borrowing costs 
Interest income 
Net (loss)/profit before tax 
Income tax benefit/(expense) 
Net (loss)/profit after tax 

Main Event
$’000

Theme Parks
$’000

299,450
45,812
(24,559)
21,253

70,934
(98,432)
(8,915)
(107,347)

Corporate 
$’000 

- 
(19,175) 
(1,230) 
(20,405) 

The segment EBITDA above includes the following specific items: 
Valuation loss - property, plant and equipment 
Impairment of goodwill 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Pre-opening expenses 
Restructuring and other non-recurring items 
Dreamworld incident costs, net of insurance recoveries 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations 
Selling costs associated with discontinued operation classified as 
held for sale 
Loss on disposal of assets 

-
-
-
(12,646)
(1,400)
-
-

-
(362)
(14,408)

(88,747)
(783)
-
-
-
(5,389)
-

-
(105)
(95,024)

Continuing
operations
$’000

370,384
(71,795)
(34,704)
(106,499)
(12,049)
86
(118,462)
5,280
(113,182)

(88,747)
(783)
-
(12,646)
(4,139)
(5,389)
-

Bowling &
Entertainment
$’000

Marinas
$’000 

Health Clubs
$’000 

Discontinued 
operations 
$’000 

127,664
10,730
(14,190)
(3,460)

24,131 
8,979 
- 
8,979 

62,677 
53,260 
(6,064) 
47,196 

-
-
(255)
(1,242)
-
-
-

-
(2,702)
(4,199)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(796) 
(45) 
(841) 

- 
- 
110 
- 
- 
- 
45,009 

- 
(601) 
44,518 

214,472 
72,969 
(20,254) 
52,715 
(142) 
- 
52,573 
(1,948) 
50,625 

- 
- 
(145) 
(1,242) 
- 
- 
45,009 

(796) 
(3,348) 
39,478 

Total 
$’000 

584,856 
1,174 
(54,958) 
(53,784) 
(12,191) 
86 
(65,889) 
3,332 
(62,557) 

(88,747) 
(783) 
(145) 
(13,888) 
(4,139) 
(5,389) 
45,009 

(796) 
(3,798) 
(72,676) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(2,739) 
- 
- 

- 
17 
(2,722) 

-
(450)
(112,154)

The income tax benefit above includes the following specific item: 
Tax impact of specific items listed above 

4,899

1,542

731 

7,172

478

(2) 

(116) 

360 

7,532 

Total assets 
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 

473,695

158,892

203,349

17,360

19,168 

604 

696,212

176,856

156,725

121,276 

- 

278,001 

33,946

8,033 

3,039 

45,018 

974,213 

221,874 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       47 

 
        
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

2. 

Segment information (continued) 

Business segment 
ALL Group - 1 July 2017 to 26 June 2018 

Segment revenue 
Segment EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Segment EBIT 
Borrowing costs 
Interest income 
Net (loss)/profit before tax 
Income tax benefit 
Net (loss)/profit after tax 

Main Event
$’000

Theme Parks
$’000

Corporate 
$’000 

355,571
13,467
(33,210)
(19,743)

66,822
(19,547)
(2,788)
(22,335)

- 
(14,044) 
(1,144) 
(15,188) 

The segment EBITDA above includes the following specific items: 
Valuation loss - property, plant and equipment and investments 
held at fair value 
Impairment of intangible assets including goodwill 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Pre-opening expenses 
Dreamworld incident costs, net of insurance recoveries 
Restructuring and other non-recurring items 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations 
Selling costs associated with discontinued operation classified as 
held for sale 
Loss on disposal of assets and sale and leaseback of Main Event Centre 

The income tax benefit above includes the following specific items: 
Restatement of deferred tax balances to reflect US tax reforms 
Tax impact of specific items listed above 

Total assets 
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 

48     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018     

-
-
(38,287)
(5,900)
-
(7,405)
-

-
(654)
(52,246)

12,230
14,629
28,859

462,032
83,990

-
(3,583)
-
-
(6,158)
-
-

-
(58)
(9,799)

-
1,865
1,865

27,724
6,537

(390) 
(1,188) 
- 
- 
- 
(1,849) 
- 

- 
(66) 
(3,493) 

- 
1,048 
1,048 

28,538 
1,128 

422,393
(20,124)
(37,142)
(57,266)
(13,551)
48
(70,769)
29,897
(40,872)

(390)
(4,771)
(38,287)
(5,900)
(6,158)
(9,254)
-

-
(778)
(65,538)

12,230
17,542
29,772

518,294
91,655

Continuing
operations
$’000

Bowling &
Entertainment
$’000

Marinas
$’000 

Health Clubs
$’000 

Discontinued 
operations 
$’000 

122,408
12,579
(7,359)
5,220

2,653 
20,108
- 
20,108

- 
(119)
- 
(119)

125,061 
32,568 
(7,359) 
25,209 
(138) 
- 
25,071 
201 
25,272 

Total 
$’000 

547,454 
12,444 
(44,501) 
(32,057) 
(13,689) 
48 
(45,698) 
30,098 
(15,600) 

(390) 
(4,771) 
(38,287) 
(6,471) 
(6,158) 
(9,254) 
26,799 

-
-
-
(571)
-
-
6,772

-
(351)
5,850

- 
410
410

76 
18,734 

- 
-
- 
-
- 
- 
20,027

- 
- 
20,027 

- 
89
89

- 
- 

- 
-
- 
-
- 
- 
-

- 
- 
- 
(571) 
- 
- 
26,799 

(120) 
- 
(120) 

(120) 
(351) 
25,757 

(120) 
(1,129) 
(39,781) 

- 
-
-

- 
- 

- 
499 
499 

76 
18,734 

12,230 
18,041 
30,271 

518,370 
110,389 

 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

2. 

Segment information (continued) 

Business segment  

ALL Group - 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017 

Segment revenue 
Segment EBITDA 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Segment EBIT 
Borrowing costs 
Interest income 
Net (loss)/profit before tax 
Income tax benefit/(expense) 
Net (loss)/profit after tax 

The segment EBITDA above includes the following specific items: 
Impairment of goodwill 
Pre-opening expenses 
Restructuring and other non-recurring items 
Dreamworld incident costs, net of insurance recoveries 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations 
Selling costs associated with discontinued operation classified as 
held for sale 
Loss on disposal of assets 

The income tax benefit/(expense) above includes the 
following specific item: 
Tax impact of specific items listed above 

Main Event
$’000

Theme Parks
$’000

Corporate 
$’000 

Continuing
operations
$’000

Bowling &
Entertainment
$’000

Marinas  Health Clubs 
$’000

$’000

Discontinued 
operations 
$’000 

299,450
45,812
(24,559)
21,253

70,934
(12,653)
(1,916)
(14,569)

- 
(16,904) 
(1,230) 
(18,134) 

-
(12,646)
(1,400)
-
-

-
(362)
(14,408)

(783)
-
-
(5,042)
-

-
(98)
(5,923)

- 
- 
(2,739) 
- 
- 

- 
17 
(2,722) 

370,384
16,255
(27,705)
(11,450)
(9,348)
77
(20,721)
5,416
(15,305)

(783)
(12,646)
(4,139)
(5,042)
-

-
(443)
(22,270)

127,664
4,930
(4,941)
(11)

24,131 
3 
- 
3 

62,677 
25,183 
(3,728) 
21,455 

-
(1,242)
-
-
-

-
(346)
(1,588)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(944) 
7 
(937) 

- 
- 
117 
- 
18,340 

- 
- 
18,457 

214,472 
30,116 
(8,669) 
21,447 
(854) 
- 
20,593 
(2,224) 
18,369 

- 
(1,242) 
117 
- 
18,340 

(944) 
(339) 
15,932 

Total 
$’000 

584,856 
46,371 
(36,374) 
9,997 
(10,202) 
77 
(128) 
3,192 
3,064 

(783) 
(13,888) 
(4,022) 
(5,042) 
18,340 

(944) 
(782) 
(6,338) 

4,899

80

2,383 

7,362

478

(2) 

(116) 

360 

7,721 

Total assets 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 

473,771

158,892

26,154

4,771

17,536 

604 

517,461

164,267

71,435

26,809

3,799 

605 

- 

2,194 

75,234 

29,608 

592,695 

193,875 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       49 

 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 26 June 2018 

Revenue from operating activities 

Revenue from services 
Revenue from sale of goods 
Revenue from operating activities 

Other expenses 

Audit fees 
Consulting fees 
Consumables 
Electricity 
Insurance 
Legal fees 
Merchant fees 
Printing, stationery and postage 
Taxation fees 
Telecommunications 
Travel costs 
Other administrative costs 
Other 

Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs paid or payable 
Less: capitalised borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs expensed 

50     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018    

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2018

$’000

268,068 
154,325 
422,393 

2017

$’000

231,577 
138,807 
370,384 

2018 

$’000 

268,068 
154,325 
422,393 

2017

$’000

231,577
138,807
370,384

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2018 
$’000 

708 
6,834 
2,093 
11,177 
5,771 
1,064 
6,431 
1,877 
626 
3,373 
3,564 
4,204 
5,750 
53,472 

2017 
$’000 

823 
3,944 
2,495 
9,029 
3,156 
989 
5,512 
1,741 
341 
2,807 
3,273 
3,529 
1,489 
39,128 

2018 
$’000 

526 
6,834 
2,093 
11,177 
5,771 
1,064 
6,431 
1,877 
547 
3,373 
3,564 
4,096 
5,415 
52,768 

2017
$’000

597
3,944
2,495
9,029
3,156
989
5,512
1,741
244
2,807
3,273
3,414
1,463
38,664

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2018

$’000

10,747 
(408) 

10,339 

2017

$’000

12,787 
(738) 

12,049 

2018 

$’000 

13,922 
(371) 

13,551 

2017

$’000

9,839
(491)

9,348

 
       
   
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
   
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

Income tax benefit 

(a) 

Income tax benefit  

Current tax 
Deferred tax 
Under/(over) provided in prior year 

Income tax benefit is attributable to:  
Loss from continuing operations 
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations 

Deferred income tax (benefit)/expense included in  
income tax expense comprises: 
Increase in deferred tax assets 
(Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liabilities 

Note 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2018

$’000

1,145 
(31,228) 
692 
(29,391) 

2017 

$’000 

802 
(4,261) 
127 
(3,332) 

2018

$’000

438 
(31,228) 
692 
(30,098) 

(29,522) 
131 
(29,391) 

(5,280) 
1,948 
(3,332) 

(29,897) 
(201) 
(30,098) 

2017

$’000

666
(4,261)
403
(3,192)

(5,416)
2,224
(3,192)

7 
7 

(11,001) 
(20,227) 
(31,228) 

(23,651) 
19,390 
(4,261) 

(11,001) 
(20,227) 
(31,228) 

(23,651)
19,390
(4,261)

(b) 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense/(benefit) to prima facie tax (benefit)/expense  

Loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit 
Profit from discontinued operations before income tax 
expense 

Less: Loss/(profit) from the trusts(1) 
Prima facie (loss)/profit 

(148,336) 

(118,462) 

(70,769) 

(20,721)

28,255 
(120,081) 
69,223 
(50,858) 

52,573 
(65,889) 
71,113 
5,224 

25,071 
(45,698) 
- 
(45,698) 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2017: 30%) 

(15,257) 

1,567 

(13,709) 

Tax effects of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in 
calculating taxable income: 
Impairment of goodwill 
Entertainment 
Non-deductible depreciation and amortisation 
Non-deductible interest due to thin capitalisation
Sundry items 
Employee security-based payments 
Business acquisition costs 
Gain on disposal of businesses 
Selling costs associated with discontinued operation 
classified as held for sale 

Deferred tax benefit arising from US tax reforms 
Foreign exchange conversion differences 
US State taxes 
Withholding tax 
Research and development and other credits  
Difference in overseas tax rates 
Under provided in prior year 
Income tax benefit 

1,075 
236 
2,008 
719
959 
(155) 
(382) 
(7,424) 

- 
(12,230) 
265 
(348) 
375 
(514) 
590 
692 
(29,391) 

235 
134 
2,731 
- 
(210) 
270 
- 
(9,923) 

240 
- 
45 
878 
136 
(338) 
776 
127 
(3,332) 

1,075 
236 
- 
719
801 
131 
(382) 
(7,424) 

- 
(12,230) 
265 
(348) 
- 
(514) 
590 
692 
(30,098) 

20,593
(128)
-
(128)

(38)

235
134
-
-
(286)
270
-
(5,511)

240
-
45
878
-
(338)
776
403
(3,192)

(1)  Profits relating to the trusts are largely distributed to unit holders via distributions and are subject to tax upon receipt of this distribution income by the unit 

holders. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       51 

 
        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

6. 

(c) 

Income tax benefit (continued)   

Income tax (benefit)/expense relating to items of other comprehensive income  

Unrealised gain/(loss) on derivative financial instruments 
recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve 

7, 23 

Consolidated 
Group
2018
$’000

Consolidated 
Group
2017
$’000

ALL Group 
2018 
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

(68) 
(68) 

562 
562 

(68) 
(68) 

562
562

(d)  

Unrecognised temporary differences 

There were no unrecognised temporary differences as at 26 June 2018 (2017: nil).  

(e)  

Tax consolidation legislation 

ALL and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 8 February 2005. The 
accounting policy in relation to this legislation is set out in Note 37(s). 

On adoption of the tax consolidation legislation, the entities in the tax consolidated group entered into a tax sharing agreement which, in the 
opinion of the Directors, limits the joint and several liability of the wholly-owned entities in the case of a default by the head entity, ALL. 

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate ALL for any 
current tax payable assumed and are compensated by ALL for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax 
losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to ALL under the tax consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by 
reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities’ financial statements. 

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are payable upon demand by the head entity.  The head entity may 
also require payment of interim funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments.  The funding amounts are netted 
off in the non-current intercompany payables. 

52     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

(a)  

Deferred tax assets  

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Amounts recognised in profit or loss: 
Doubtful debts 
Employee benefits 
Provisions and accruals 
Inventory diminution 
Deferred income 
Unrealised foreign exchange losses 
Lease incentives 
Tax losses 
Other 

Deferred tax assets 

Set-off of deferred tax balances pursuant to set-off provisions  
Australia  
United States  

Net deferred tax assets  

Movements 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Foreign exchange differences 
Credited to the Income Statement (refer to Note 6) 
Reclassified as assets held for sale (refer to Note 27(d)) 
(Debited)/credited to cash flow hedge reserve (refer to Note 23) 
Disposal of businesses 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2018

$’000

2017 

$’000 

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

14 
4,014 
2,045 
93 
963 
- 
7,130 
30,048 
22 

42 
5,415 
1,613 
100 
124 
15 
8,718 
18,231 
17 

14 
4,014 
2,045 
93 
963 
- 
7,130 
30,048 
22 

42
5,415
1,613
100
124
15
8,718
18,231
17

44,329 

34,275 

44,329 

34,275

(1,356) 
(22,207) 

20,766 

(1,146) 
(21,580) 

11,549 

(1,356) 
(22,207) 

20,766 

(1,146)
(21,580)

11,549

34,275 
802 
11,001 
- 
- 
(1,749) 

16,224 
(248) 
23,651 
- 
(562) 
(4,790) 

34,275 
802 
11,001 
- 
- 
(1,749) 

16,224
(248)
23,651
-
(562)
(4,790)

Balance at the end of the year 

44,329 

34,275 

44,329 

34,275

Deferred tax assets to be recovered within 12 months
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months 

6,635
37,694 

6,733 
27,542 

6,635
37,694 

44,329 

34,275 

44,329 

6,733
27,542

34,275

(b)  

Tax losses  

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 
Potential tax benefit at 30% 

9,261 
2,778 

32,952 
9,886 

Consolidated 
Group 
2018
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2018
$’000 

9,261 
2,778 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

32,952
9,886

The unused capital tax losses were realised on sale of the Health Clubs business in October 2016 and can only be used to offset capital 
gains occurring in the future. During the current year, these capital losses were partially utilised to offset capital gains occurring on 
disposal of the Marinas and Bowling & Entertainment businesses. See Note 37(s) for information about recognised tax losses. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       53 

 
        
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

7. 

(c) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities (continued)   

Deferred tax liabilities  

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: 
Amounts recognised in profit or loss: 
Prepayments 
Accrued revenue 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Set-off deferred tax balances pursuant to set-off provisions 
Australia 
United States  

Net deferred tax liabilities 

Movements 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Foreign exchange differences 
Charged to the Income Statement (refer to Note 6) 
Disposal of businesses 

Balance at the end of the year 

Deferred tax liabilities to be settled within 12 months 
Deferred tax liabilities to be settled after more than 12 months 

Consolidated
Group 
2018
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2018 
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

458 
2,093 
38,103 

40,654 

530 
143 
58,849 

59,522 

458 
2,093 
38,103 

40,654 

530
143
58,849

59,522

(1,356) 
(22,207) 

17,091 

(1,146) 
(21,580) 

36,796 

(1,356) 
(22,207) 

17,091 

(1,146)
(21,580)

36,796

59,522 
2,175 
(20,227) 
(816) 

40,654 

2,550 
38,104 

40,654 

43,765 
(1,408) 
19,390 
(2,225) 

59,522 

633 
58,889 

59,522 

59,522 
2,175 
(20,227) 
(816) 

40,654 

2,550 
38,104 

40,654 

43,765
(1,408)
19,390
(2,225)
59,522

633
58,889

59,522

54     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

Cash flow information 

(a) 

Reconciliation of (loss)/profit to net cash flows from operating activities 

(Loss)/profit for the year 

Non-cash items 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation 
Impairment of goodwill 
Impairment of other intangibles 
Impairment/(reversal) of property, plant and equipment 
Security-based payments  
Write-off of doubtful debts 
Inventory provision (decrease)/increase 
Increase/(decrease) in onerous lease provisions 
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 
Loss on closure of Bowling and Entertainment Centres
Valuation losses on property, plant and equipment 
Write-off of New Zealand tax losses 
Valuation losses on investment held at fair value 

Classified as financing activities 
Borrowing costs 

Classified as investing activities 
Unrealised net (gain)/loss on derivative financial instruments 
Gain on the sale of Bowling and Entertainment before selling costs
Gain on the sale of Marinas before selling costs 
Gain on the sale of Health Clubs before selling costs 
Loss on sale and leaseback of US Entertainment Centres
Dividend income 
Changes in asset and liabilities: 
(Increase)/decrease in assets: 
   Receivables 
   Inventories 
   Deferred tax assets 
   Construction in progress inventories 
   Other assets 
Increase/(decrease) in liabilities:
   Payables and other liabilities 
   Provisions  
   Payable to the Trust 
   Construction in progress deposits 
   Current tax liabilities 
   Deferred tax liabilities 
Net cash flows from operating activities 

(b) 

Non-cash financing and investing activities  

Consolidated 
Group 
2018
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2018
$’000

ALL Group
2017
$’000

(90,690)

(62,557) 

(15,600)

3,064

52,546
3,363 
3,583
1,188 
39,287 
228
424 
(2) 
-
1,427 
-
75,031 
332 
390

51,324 
3,633 
783 
- 
145 
3,511 
438 
96 
492 
3,328 
470 
88,747 
- 
- 

41,138
3,363 
3,583
1,188 
38,287 
1,180
424 
(2) 
-
422 
-
- 
- 
390

33,648
3,633
783
-
(117)
3,421
438
96
(206)
1,083
4
-
-
-

10,404

12,191 

13,689

10,204

(881) 
(25,268)
(6,434) 
- 
706
- 

(10,931)
1,019 
(10,929)
33,216 
(2,413) 

29,823 
219 
-
(28,317) 
(528) 
(19,711)
57,082

349 
- 
- 
(51,230) 
- 
- 

2,972 
(1,905) 
(8,068) 
5,315 
1,171 

22,347 
(702) 
- 
(5,862) 
451 
4,738 
72,177 

(692) 
(11,563)
(20,440) 
- 
706
(21) 

(13,544)
1,019 
(10,929)
33,216 
(2,460) 

22,089 
48 
3,526
(28,317) 
(528) 
(19,711)
40,461

-
-
-
(23,776)
-
-

2,972
(1,905)
(8,068)
5,315
1,168

7,988
538
551
(5,862)
429
4,738
40,139

Consolidated 
Group
2018
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2018
$’000

ALL Group
2017
$’000

The following item is not reflected in the Statements of Cash Flows: 
Distributions by the Group satisfied during the year by the issue 
of stapled securities under the DRP 

18(a) 

2,987

9,285 

994

2,619

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       55 

 
        
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

           Receivables 

Trade receivables 
Receivable from the Trust 
Provision for doubtful debts 

Consolidated 
Group
2018
$’000

Consolidated 
Group
2017
$’000

ALL Group 
2018 
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

12,080 
- 
(48) 
12,032 

5,461 
- 
(94) 
5,367 

12,080 
2,613 
(48) 
14,645 

5,461
-
(94)
5,367

The Group has recognised an expense of $424,425 in respect of bad and doubtful trade receivables during the year ended 26 June 2018 
(30 June 2017: $437,797).  The expense has been included in other expenses in the Income Statement. 

Refer to Note 28(e) for information on the Group’s management of, and exposure to, credit risk. 

Inventories 

Goods held for resale 
Provision for diminution 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2018 

$’000 

8,294 
(114) 
8,180 

2017 

$’000 

13,372 
(116) 
13,256 

2018 

$’000 

8,294 
(114) 
8,180 

2017

$’000

13,372
(116)
13,256

There was no expense relating to the write-downs of inventories during the year ended 26 June 2018 (30 June 2017: $0.1 million). 

Property, plant and equipment 

Segment 

Note 

Cost less
accumulated
depreciation & 
impairments
2018 
$’000 

Cumulative
revaluation
(decrements)
/increments
2018 
$’000 

Consolidated  
book
value
2018 
$’000 

Cost less
accumulated
depreciation
2017 
$’000 

(1) (2) (3)

Theme Parks 
Bowling and Entertainment 
Main Event 
Other 
Total 

226,318
- 
339,918 
2,106 
568,342 

(112,674)
- 
- 
- 
(112,674) 

113,644
- 
339,918 
2,106 
455,668 

223,361
119,712 
327,445 
1,653 
672,171 

Cumulative 
revaluation 
(decrements)/ 
increments 
2017 
$’000 

(36,922) 
1,191 
- 
- 
(35,731) 

Consolidated
book value
2017
$’000

186,439
120,903
327,445
1,653
636,440

(1)  The book value of Dreamworld and WhiteWater World land and buildings and major rides and attractions (including intangible assets of $0.8 million (30 

June 2017: $1.2 million) and livestock of $0.2 million (30 June 2017: $0.3 million) is $78.5 million (30 June 2017: $151.8 million). Having regard to 
independent advice at 26 June 2018 by Jones Lang LaSalle, the fair value of these assets was assessed to be $79.5 million (30 June 2017: $146.0 - $154.0 
million). After applying a $1.0 million impairment, the Directors have assessed fair value of those assets to be $78.5 million. Refer to additional Theme Parks 
valuation information below. 

(2)  The excess land adjacent to Dreamworld has been valued by the Directors at $3.6 million (30 June 2017: $3.6 million). 
(3)  The book value of SkyPoint (including intangible assets of $Nil (30 June 2017: $3.6 million) is $32.3 million (30 June 2017: $36.0 million).  In an independent 
valuation performed at 26 June 2018 by Jones Lang LaSalle, the fair value for SkyPoint was assessed to be $32.0 million. The Directors have assessed the fair 
value of SkyPoint at 26 June 2018 to be $32.3 million. 

56     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

11.           Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Refer to Note 29(b) for information on the valuation techniques used to derive the fair value of the Australian Theme Parks. 

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the current and previous years is 
set out below: 

Total
$’000

636,440
112,052

(127,171)
(11,033)
(52,519)
12,939
(75,753)
(39,287)

455,668

Total

$’000

683,759
191,111
(82,131)
-
(400)
(4,177)
(51,299)
(10,316)
(89,962)
(145)

Consolidated Group - 2018 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposal relating to the sale of Bowling and 
Entertainment 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange movements 
Revaluation decrements 
Impairment 

Land and 
buildings
$’000

283,107 
64,734 

(51,908) 
(2,851) 
(10,059) 
7,338 
(75,753) 
(31,364) 

Major rides 
and 
attractions
$’000

Plant and 
equipment
$’000

Furniture, 
fittings and 
equipment 
$’000 

Motor 
vehicles
$’000

64,108 
3,074 

- 
(551) 
(1,019) 
- 
- 
- 

279,664 
41,278 

(69,447) 
(7,489) 
(39,342) 
5,602 
- 
(7,923) 

9,210 
2,911 

(5,816) 
(132) 
(2,044) 
(1) 
- 
- 

4,128 

351 
55 

- 
(10) 
(55) 
- 
- 
- 

341 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

183,244 

65,612 

202,343 

Land and 
buildings 

$’000 

Major rides 
and 
attractions 

Plant and 
equipment 

Furniture, 
fittings and 
equipment 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Motor 
vehicles 

$’000 

Consolidated Group - 2017 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposal relating to the sale of Health Clubs 
Reclassification of asset categories 
Transfer to intangible assets 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange movements 
Revaluation decrements 
Impairment 

348,200 
96,858 
(54,268) 
(491) 
(400) 
(1,470) 
(11,753) 
(3,462) 
(89,962) 
(145) 

65,066 
1,400 
- 
(79) 
- 
(890) 
(1,389) 
- 
- 
- 

256,987 
90,216 
(24,052) 
570 
- 
(1,670) 
(35,535) 
(6,852) 
- 
- 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

283,107 

64,108 

279,664 

13,216 
2,487 
(3,790) 
- 
- 
(130) 
(2,571) 
(2) 
- 
- 

9,210 

290 
150 
(21) 
- 
- 
(17) 
(51) 
- 
- 
- 

351 

636,440

ALL Group - 2018 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposal relating to the sale of Bowling and Entertainment 
Disposals 
Depreciation 
Foreign exchange movements 
Impairment 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Land and 
buildings 
$’000 

Plant and
equipment 
$’000

139,208 
63,407 
(12,326) 
(2,784) 
(3,279) 
7,346 
(30,364) 
161,208 

235,379 
41,218 
(35,098) 
(6,886) 
(37,832) 
5,618 
(7,923) 
194,476

Total 
$’000

374,587
104,625
(47,424)
(9,670)
(41,111)
12,964
(38,287)
355,684

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       57 

 
        
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

11.           Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

ALL Group - 2017 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additions 
Disposal relating to the sale of Health Clubs 
Transfer to intangible assets 
Disposals 
Depreciation 

Foreign exchange movements 
Reversal of impairment 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

(a) 

Theme Parks valuation 

Land and
buildings 

$’000

Plant and 
equipment 

$’000 

88,962 
67,342 
(10,526) 
(400) 
(251) 
(2,600) 

(3,436) 
117 

198,099 
103,598 
(27,544) 
- 
(932) 
(31,023) 

(6,819) 
- 

Total

$’000

287,061
170,940
(38,070)
(400)
(1,183)
(33,623)

(10,255)
117

139,208 

235,379 

374,587

On 25 October 2016, an incident on the Thunder River Rapids ride at Dreamworld resulted in four fatalities at the Theme Park. The park 
and adjoining WhiteWater World were subsequently closed for 45 days. On 10 December 2016, the parks were reopened following 
successful completion of a multi-tiered mechanical and operational safety review.  

The impact of the incident, subsequent closure of the parks and progressive reopening of rides, has negatively impacted attendance 
and revenues in the current and prior years and recovery has been slower than expected. As a result, in the current year, the Group has 
recognised a revaluation decrement to the property, plant and equipment of Dreamworld and WhiteWater World of $75.0 million and 
a further impairment provision of $1.0 million. 

At 26 June 2018, the valuation of Dreamworld and WhiteWater World has been determined in accordance with AASB 13 Fair Value 
Measurement, which defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market 
participants. This Standard requires that the valuation take account of the benefits attainable under the highest and best use, provided 
that any alternate uses are physically possible, legally permissible and financially feasible. Under the Standard, uses that are legally 
permissible take into account any legal restrictions on the use of the asset that market participants would take into account when pricing 
the asset (e.g. the zoning restrictions applicable to a property). 

At 26 June 2018, the Group has engaged independent valuation specialists from Jones Lang LaSalle to undertake a valuation assessment 
of the property. The valuer has considered the work undertaken in the prior year (as set out in the annual financial report for the year 
ended 30 June 2017) and reviewed management’s updated forecasts in light of the park’s performance and market conditions. 

The significant unobservable inputs associated with the valuation of the Dreamworld and WhiteWater World valuation are as follows: 

Capitalisation rate 
Discount rate 
Terminal yield 
Year 1-3 Average Annual EBITDA ($’000) 
Year 1-3 Average Annual Capital Expenditure ($’000) 

June 
2018 
11.50% 

June 
2017
12.25%
14.00% - 14.50%  14.75% - 15.25%
  11.50% - 12.00%  12.25% - 12.75%
19,055
8,089

9,083 
13,237 

In addition, the valuer has assumed a gradual recovery of attendances to FY16 (pre-incident) levels over the next eight years, with FY19 
attendances estimated to be approximately 74% of FY16 levels. 

The independent valuer has noted the material valuation uncertainty which exists both in terms of market disruption (e.g. liquidity) and 
availability of inputs (e.g. cash flows, discount rates and capitalisation rates) which could impact the valuation of these assets. 

58     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

11.  

(a) 

 Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Theme Parks valuation (continued) 

Following the revaluation decrement and impairment write down noted above, the carrying value of the parks is $78.5 million. 

The sensitivity of the fair values of the investment properties and land and buildings in relation to the significant unobservable inputs is 
set out in the table below:  

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 0.5% increase in rate 

Capitalisation 
rate (%)
- $4.1 million 

Discount rate 
(%) 
- $3.8 million 

Terminal Yield 
(%)
- $2.1 million 

Attendance 
levels
N/A

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 0.5% decrease in rate 

+ $4.5 million 

+ $4.0 million  

+ $2.3 million 

N/A

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 10.0% increase in 
assumed attendance levels 

Fair value measurement sensitivity to 10.0% decrease in 
assumed attendance levels 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

+ $41.9 million

N/A 

- $18.5 million(1)

(1)  A 10% decrease in attendance levels would result in the fair value declining to the stand alone land valuation of $60.0 million.  

When calculating the income capitalisation approach, EBITDA has a strong inter-relationship with the adopted capitalisation rate given 
the methodology involves assessing the total income receivable from the property and capitalising this in perpetuity to derive a capital 
value.  In theory, an increase in the income and an increase (softening) in the adopted capitalisation rate could potentially offset the 
impact to the fair value.  The same can be said for a decrease in the income and a decrease (tightening) in the adopted capitalisation 
rate. A directionally opposite change in the income and the adopted capitalisation rate could potentially magnify the impact to the fair 
value.  

There are no other significant inter-relationships between unobservable inputs that materially affect the fair value. 

Intangible assets 

Other intangible assets at cost 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

Goodwill at cost 
Accumulated impairment 

Total intangible assets 

Consolidated 
Group
2018 

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 

ALL Group
2018 

$’000

$’000 

$’000

ALL Group
2017

$’000

20,950 
(7,116) 
13,834 

69,321 
(12,880) 
56,441 
70,275 

21,364 
(7,748) 
13,616 

95,452 
(12,481) 
82,971 
96,587 

20,950 
(7,116) 
13,834 

69,321 
(12,880) 
56,441 
70,275 

19,936
(6,320)
13,616

95,452
(12,481)
82,971
96,587

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       59 

 
        
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

12.  

 Intangible assets (continued) 

Other intangible assets 
Opening net book amount 
Additions 
Transfer from property, plant and equipment 
Disposals 
Impairment 
Amortisation 
Foreign exchange movements 
Closing net book amount 

Goodwill 
Opening net book amount 
Disposals 
Impairment 
Foreign exchange movements 
Closing net book amount 
Total intangible assets 

(a) 

Other intangible assets 

Consolidated 
Group
2018 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group
2017 
$’000

ALL Group 
2018 
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

13,616 
5,764 
- 
(1,391) 
(1,188) 
(3,363) 
396 
13,834 

82,971 
(24,787) 
(3,583) 
1,840 
56,441 
70,275 

10,179 
8,530 
400 
(2,640) 
- 
(2,724) 
(129) 
13,616 

228,033 
(142,432) 
(783) 
(1,847) 
82,971 
96,587 

13,616 
5,764 
- 
(1,391) 
(1,188) 
(3,363) 
396 
13,834 

82,971 
(24,787) 
(3,583) 
1,840 
56,441 
70,275 

10,179
8,530
400
(2,640)
-
(2,724)
(129)
13,616

228,033
(142,432)
(783)
(1,847)
82,971
96,587

Other intangible assets represent registered trademarks associated with Dreamworld operations, intellectual property associated with 
liquor licences held by the bowling centres and software used by the Group. 

(b) 

Goodwill 

Goodwill represents goodwill acquired by the Group as part of various acquisitions.  The movement in goodwill at cost in the year is due 
to the disposal of the Bowling and Entertainment business (refer to Note 27), an impairment of goodwill in the Theme Parks business 
and the movement in the USD:AUD foreign exchange rate.   

Goodwill is monitored by management at the operating segment level.  Management reviews the business performance based on 
geography and type of business as disclosed in Note 2.  

A segment level summary of the goodwill allocation is presented below: 

Consolidated Group and ALL Group 

2018 

Main Event 

2017 

Theme Parks 
Bowling and Entertainment 
Main Event 

60     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

New Zealand
$’000 

Australia 
$’000 

United States 
$’000 

-
- 

- 
- 

56,441 
56,441 

New Zealand
$’000

Australia 
$’000 

United States 
$’000 

- 
3,734 
- 
3,734

3,583 
21,127 
- 
24,710 

- 
- 
54,527 
54,527 

Total
$’000

56,441
56,441

Total
$’000

3,583
24,861
54,527
82,971

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

12. 

(b) 

(i)  

Intangible assets (continued) 

Goodwill (continued) 

Impairment tests for goodwill 

Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGUs) identified according to business segment and country of operation. 

Key assumptions used for value in use calculations 

The table below shows the key assumptions used in the value in use calculations to test for impairment in the business segments to 
which a significant amount of goodwill was allocated: 

Budget/forecast  
EBITDA period growth rate

Long term EBITDA  
growth rate(1) 

Post-tax discount rate(2) 

2018

2017
  % per annum % per annum % per annum % per annum  % per annum % per annum

2017 

2017

2018

2018

Main Event 

2.00 

3.00 

2.00 

3.00 

7.50 

6.89

(1)  Average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget/forecast period. 
(2)  In performing the value in use calculation, the Group has applied a post-tax discount rate to discount the forecast future attributable post-tax cash flows. The 

pre-tax discount rate is 7.68% (2017: 8.69%) for US Entertainment Centres. 

The  period  over  which  management  has  projected  the  CGU  cash  flows  is  5  years.    The  weighted  average  growth  rates  used  are 
consistent with forecasts included in industry reports.  The discount rates used are post-tax and reflect specific risks relating to the 
country in which it operates. 

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value in use calculations.  These calculations use cash flow projections based 
on the 2019-2023 financial year budgets/forecasts. Cash flows beyond the budget period are extrapolated using the growth rates stated 
above.  The growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the business in which the CGU operates. 

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions 

Management recognises that the calculation of recoverable amount can vary based on the assumptions used to project or discount 
cash flows and those changes to key assumptions can result in recoverable amounts falling below carrying amounts.  

In relation to the CGUs above, the recoverable amounts of US Entertainment Centres are in excess of their carrying amounts.   

The Directors consider that the growth rates are reasonable, and do not consider a change in any of the key assumptions would cause 
the CGUs’ carrying amount to exceed their recoverable amount to be reasonably possible. 

 Property classified as held for sale 

US Entertainment Centre 

Opening balance 
Additions 
Foreign exchange movements 
Disposals 

Closing balance 

Consolidated 
Group 
2018
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2018
$’000

ALL Group 
2017
$’000

- 
- 

13,840 
13,840 

- 
- 

13,840 
13,840 

Consolidated 
Group
2018 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000 

13,840 
- 
(551) 
(13,289) 

- 

- 
14,200 
(360) 
- 

13,840 

ALL Group
2018 
$’000

ALL Group
2017 
$’000

13,840 
- 
(551) 
(13,289) 

- 
14,200 
(360) 
- 

- 

13,840 

The property classified as held for sale relates to a US Entertainment Centre at Pittsburgh, which was disposed in the year under a 
sale and leaseback arrangement. Completion of the sale occurred on 26 July 2017. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       61 

 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

 Construction in progress   

Construction in progress inventories relate to Main Event Centres being constructed by the Group but contractually held for resale under 
an agreement that the Group has entered into with a third party. Once the Group has satisfied the requirements of the agreement and 
acceptance of the centre by the third party has occurred, the risks and rewards pass to the third party and a sale is recorded. The costs 
funded by the third party during the course of construction are recorded as a current liability, construction in progress deposits, and 
upon acceptance of the centre by the third party, this liability and related construction in progress inventories are settled. Any net 
realisable value adjustment is recorded in the Income Statement as a gain/loss on sale of the construction in progress inventories. 

At 26 June 2018, the Group had agreements for construction of three Main Event Centres. These agreements set out agreed construction 
timetables, estimated costs and other key terms, including the right of the third party to exercise a put option and recover deposits 
advanced to the Group should construction not be completed within agreed timeframes. At 26 June 2018, construction on two of these 
centres was complete, with the remaining centre expected to be completed within 12 months and agreed timeframes.  

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of the construction in progress inventories at the beginning and end of the current period is set 
out below: 

Construction in progress inventories 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the period 
Additions 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange movements 
Carrying amount at the end of the period 

Consolidated
 Group 

Consolidated
 Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

2018 

$’000 

2017

$’000

56,756 
11,352 
(44,568) 
699 
24,239 

61,796 
58,670 
(63,985) 
275 
56,756 

56,756 
11,352 
(44,568) 
699 
24,239 

61,796
58,670
(63,985)
275
56,756

A reconciliation of the carrying amount of the construction in progress deposits liability at the beginning and end of the current period 
is set out below:  

Consolidated
Group

Consolidated
Group

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2018 

$’000

2017 

$’000

2018 

$’000 

50,050 
16,251 
(44,568) 
664 

22,397 

55,494 
58,123 
(63,985) 
418 

50,050 

50,050 
16,251 
(44,568) 
664 

22,397 

2017

$’000

55,494
58,123
(63,985)
418

50,050

Consolidated 
Group

Consolidated 
Group

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2018 

$’000 

6,707 
2,918 

9,625 

2017 

$’000 

4,404 
685 

5,089 

2018 

$’000 

3,693 
2,918 

6,611 

2017

$’000

3,782
685

4,467

Construction in progress deposits 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the period 
Deposits received 
Settlements of deposits received 
Foreign exchange movements 

Carrying amount at the end of the period 

 Other assets 

Prepayments 
Accrued revenue 

62     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

 Derivative financial instruments 

Current assets 
Interest rate swaps 

Non-current assets 
Interest rate swaps 

Current liabilities 
Forward foreign exchange contracts 
Interest rate swaps 

Non-current liabilities 
Interest rate swaps 

Consolidated 
Group
2018
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2018
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

748 
748

- 
-

-
- 
-

28 
28

- 
- 

272 
272 

41 
964 
1,005 

316 
316 

748 
748

- 
-

-
- 
-

- 
-

-
-

196
196

-
-
-

29
29

(a) 

Forward foreign exchange contracts 

The Group has entered into forward foreign exchange contracts to buy US dollars and sell Australian dollars. These contracts total A$0.4 
million (30 June 2017: A$1.4 million).   

The forward contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting and accordingly, changes in fair value of these contracts are recorded in the 
Income Statement. Notwithstanding the accounting outcome, the Manager considers that these derivative contracts are appropriate 
and effective in offsetting the economic foreign exchange exposures of the Group.  

(b) 

Interest rate swaps 

The Group has entered into interest rate swap agreements totalling $8.0 million (30 June 2017: $70.0 million) and US$48.0 million 
(A$64.7 million) ((30 June 2017: US$55.0 million (A$70.0 million)) that entitle it to receive interest, at quarterly intervals, at a floating rate 
on a notional principal and oblige it to pay interest at a fixed rate. The interest rate swap agreements allow the Group to raise long term 
borrowings at a floating rate and effectively swap them into a fixed rate.   

The interest rate swap agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting. Accordingly, changes in fair value of these swaps are recorded 
in the Income Statement. Previous amounts accumulated in equity relating to contracts deemed to have been effective hedges in prior 
periods  have  been  recycled  in  the  Income  Statement  in  the  current  year.  Notwithstanding  the  accounting  outcome,  the  Manager 
considers that these derivative contracts are appropriate and effective in offsetting the economic interest rate exposures of the Group 
and the ALL Group. 

The table below shows the maturity profile of the interest rate swaps:  

Less than 1 year 
1 - 2 years 
2 - 3 years 

Consolidated 
Group
2018
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2018
$’000

ALL Group
2017
$’000

64,725 
- 
8,000 

70,000 
141,503 
- 

72,725 

211,503 

64,725 
- 
- 

64,725 

-
71,503
-

71,503

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       63 

 
        
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

 Payables 

Consolidated 
Group
2018 
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2018 
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

Interest payable 
Trade creditors 
Payable to the Trust 
Property expenses payable 
Employee equity plans 
Employee benefits 
Deferred income 
Straight-line rent liability 
Lease incentive liabilities 
Property tax payable 
Capital expenditure including construction in progress 
inventories payable 
Other creditors and accruals 

154 
10,229 
- 
446 
- 
16,662 
10,783 
2,885 
31,952 
5,311 

4,639 
18,656 

538 
14,089 
- 
1,094 
105 
16,232 
4,726 
9,327 
23,576 
3,935 

15,811 
13,527 

147 
10,229 
- 
- 
1,144 
16,662 
10,783 
2,885 
31,952 
5,311 

4,639 
18,241 

Total payables 

101,717 

102,960 

101,993 

369
14,089
602
-
1,542
16,232
4,726
2,154
23,576
3,935

15,811
13,335

96,371

 Provisions 

(a) 

Distributions to stapled security holders 

Opening balance 
Distributions/dividends declared 
Distributions/dividends paid 
Distributions reinvested 

Closing balance 

Consolidated
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2018 

$’000

- 
14,088 
(11,101) 
(2,987) 

- 

2017 

$’000 

- 
34,849 
(25,564) 
(9,285) 

- 

2018 

$’000 

- 
- 
994 
(994) 

- 

2017

$’000

-
-
2,619
(2,619)

-

A provision for the distribution relating to the half year to 26 June 2018 was not recognised as the distribution had not been declared at 
the reporting date. Refer to Note 39. 

64     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

Provisions (continued) 

(b) 

Other provisions 

Current 
Employee benefits 
Sundry(1) 
Total current 

Non-current 
Employee benefits 
Property onerous lease contracts 
Property make good obligations 

Total non-current 

Total provisions 

Movements in sundry provisions 
Carrying amount at the beginning of the year 
Additional provisions recognised 
Amounts utilised 
Amounts disposed 
Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Consolidated
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2018

$’000

2017 

$’000 

2018

$’000

1,527 
168 
1,695 

731 
- 
1,920 

2,651 

4,346 

342 
408 
(429) 
(153) 
168

2,631 
342 
2,973 

1,009 
580 
6,006 

7,595 

10,568 

158 
483 
(299) 
- 
342 

1,527 
168 
1,695 

731 
- 
1,920 

2,651 

4,346 

342 
408 
(429) 
(153) 
168

2017

$’000

2,631
342
2,973

1,009
-
1,754

2,763

5,736

158
483
(299)
-
342

(1)  Sundry provisions include insurance excess/deductible amounts for public liability insurance, fringe benefits tax provisions and other royalty provisions. 

The current provision for employee benefits includes accrued long service leave which covers all unconditional entitlements where 
employees have completed the required period of service and also those where employees are entitled to pro-rata payments in certain 
circumstances. This is presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for any of these 
obligations.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       65 

 
        
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

 Distributions and dividends paid and payable 

(a) 

Consolidated Group 

The following dividends and distributions were paid and payable by the Group to stapled security holders: 

2018 dividends and distributions for the half year ended: 
26 December 2017 
26 June 2018(1) 

2017 dividends and distributions for the half year ended: 
31 December 2016 
30 June 2017(2) 

Dividend Distribution
cents per
cents per
stapled 
stapled 
security
security

Total
amount
$’000

Distribution 
tax 
deferred 
% 

Distribution 
CGT 

concession  Distribution
Taxable 
%

amount 
% 

-
-

-

-
-

-

2.00
6.50

8.50

2.00
1.00

3.00

9,397
30,637

40,034

9,382
4,691

14,073

- 

- 

46.68 

53.32

46.29 

53.71

(1)  The distribution of 6.50 cents per stapled security for the half year ended 26 June 2018 was not declared prior to 26 June 2018. Refer to Note 39. 
(2)  The distribution of 1.00 cents per stapled security for the half year ended 30 June 2017 was not declared prior to 30 June 2017.  

(b) 

ALL Group  

No dividends were paid by the ALL Group during the year (2017: nil).  

(c) 

Franking credits 

The tax consolidated group has franking credits of $1,501,307 (30 June 2017: $1,501,307). It is the tax consolidated group’s intention to 
distribute these franking credits to security holders where possible. 

 (Losses)/earnings per security/share 

Consolidated 
Group
2018

Consolidated 
Group
2017

ALL Group 
2018 

ALL Group
2017

(25.31) 

(24.19) 

(8.71) 

(3.28)

5.99 
(19.32) 

10.82 
(13.37) 

5.39 
(3.32) 

3.93
0.65

(25.31) 

(24.19) 

(8.71) 

(3.28)

5.98 
(19.33) 

10.80 
(13.39) 

5.37 
(3.34) 

3.92
0.64

(90,690) 

(62,557) 

(15,600) 

3,064

469,496 

467,938 

469,496 

467,938

692 

997 

692 

997

470,188 

468,935 

470,188 

468,935

Basic losses per security/share (cents) from continuing operations 
Basic earnings per security/share (cents) from discontinued 
operations 
Total basic (losses)/earnings per security/share (cents) 

Diluted losses per security/share (cents) from continuing 
operations 
Diluted earnings per security/share (cents) from discontinued 
operations 
Total diluted (losses)/earnings per security/share (cents) 

(Losses)/earnings used in the calculation of basic and diluted 
earnings per security/share ($'000) 

Weighted average number of stapled securities on issue used in 
the calculation of earnings per security/share ('000) 

Weighted average number of stapled securities held by ALL 
employees under employee share plans (refer to Note 33) ('000) 

Weighted average number of stapled securities on issue used in 
the calculation of diluted earnings per security/share ('000) 

66     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

 Contributed equity 

No. of 

securities/shares    

   Details 

Date of
income
entitlement 

Note

Consolidated 
Group
2018
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2018
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

463,039,616 
4,812,776 

   Securities/shares on issue 
   DRP issue 

30 Jun 2016 
1 Jul 2016 

(a) 

1,300,892 
- 
469,153,284 
1,510,100  

681,149  
-  

Security-based payments - 
securities/shares issued 

   Issue costs paid 
   Securities/shares on issue 
   DRP issue 

Security-based payments - 
securities/shares issued 

   Issue costs paid 

1 Jul 2016 

(b) 

30 Jun 2017 
1 Jul 2017 

(a) 

1 Jul 2017 

(b) 

662,450 
2,987 

1,313 
(19) 

649,720 
9,285 

3,483 
(38) 
662,450 

170,699 
994 

437 
(6) 

167,100
2,619

991
(11)
170,699

471,344,533 

   Securities/shares on issue  26 Jun 2018 

666,731 

662,450 

172,124 

170,699

(a) 

Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRP) issues 

The Group has established a DRP under which stapled security holders may elect to have all or part of their distribution entitlements 
satisfied by the issue of new stapled securities rather than being paid in cash. The discount available on stapled securities issued under 
the DRP is 2.0% on the market price. The DRP will be in operation for the distribution for the half year ended 26 June 2018 and was in 
operation for the distribution for the half year ended 26 December 2017. 

(b)  

Security-based payments 

The Group has Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) and Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) remuneration arrangements under which 
performance  rights  are  issued  to  certain  management  and  other  personnel  within  the  Group  as  part  of  their  remuneration 
arrangements. These performance rights are subject to vesting conditions as set out in Note 33. Upon vesting, the Group issues stapled 
securities to these personnel. 

Other equity 

Treasury securities 
Closing balance 

Consolidated 
Group
2018

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 

ALL Group
2018

ALL Group
2017

$’000

1,405
1,405

$’000 

1,662 
1,662 

$’000

1,405
1,405

$’000

1,662
1,662

Treasury securities are securities in Ardent Leisure Limited that are held by the Ardent Leisure Employee Share Trust for the purpose of 
issuing securities under the Group’s DSTI and LTIP. Securities issued to employees are recognised on a first-in-first-out basis. 

Opening balance 
Acquisition of securities by the Ardent Leisure Employee Share Trust 
Issuance of securities by the Ardent Leisure Employee Share Trust 
Closing balance 

799,334
-
(149,376)
649,958

- 
799,334 
- 
799,334 

1,662
-
(257)
1,405

                  No. of securities 

2018

2017 

               $'000 
2018

2017

-
1,662
-
1,662

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       67 

 
        
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

 Reserves 

Asset revaluation reserve 
Opening balance 
Revaluation - Australian Theme Parks 
Closing balance 

Cash flow hedge reserve 
Opening balance 
Movement in effective cash flow hedges 
Tax on movement on US cash flow hedges 
Closing balance 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Opening balance 
Translation of foreign operations 
Closing balance 

Stapled security-based payment reserve 
Opening balance 
Option expense 
Closing balance 
Total reserves 

Consolidated
Group

Consolidated
Group

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2018

$’000 

2017

$’000 

2018 

$’000 

2017

$’000

16,221 
(722) 
15,499 

17,436 
(1,215) 
16,221 

(903) 
835 
68 
- 

(3,495) 
3,154 
(562) 
(903) 

(36,376) 
13,520 
(22,856) 

(33,096) 
(3,280) 
(36,376) 

3,416 
- 
3,416 

37 
(105) 
68 
- 

2,732 
6,711 
9,443 

(5,803) 
(1,086) 
(6,889) 
(14,246) 

(5,783) 
(20) 
(5,803) 
(26,861) 

- 
- 
- 
12,859 

3,416
-
3,416

(950)
1,549
(562)
37

6,569
(3,837)
2,732

-
-
-
6,185

The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increments and decrements on the revaluation of property, plant and equipment. 

The cash flow hedge reserve is used to record gains or losses on a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that are recognised directly 
in equity as described in Notes 37(o) and 16. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of foreign controlled entities are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve.  In 
addition, on  consolidation,  exchange  differences  on  loans  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  taken  directly  to  the  foreign 
currency translation reserve where the loan is considered part of the net investment in that foreign operation. 

The stapled security-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of performance rights issued to employees but not yet 
exercised under the Group’s DSTI and LTIP.   

(Accumulated losses)/retained profits 

Consolidated 
Group 
2018

Consolidated 
Group 
2017

ALL Group 
2018 

Note

$’000

$’000

$’000 

Opening balance 
(Loss)/profit for the year 
Available for distribution 
Distributions received from treasury shares 
Distributions and dividends paid and payable 
Closing balance 

(102,205) 
(90,690) 
(192,895) 
21 
(14,088) 
(206,962) 

(4,799) 
(62,557) 
(67,356) 
- 
(34,849) 
(102,205) 

1,812 
(15,600) 
(13,788) 
- 
- 
(13,788) 

19(a) 

ALL Group
2017

$’000

(1,252)
3,064
1,812
-
-
1,812

The distribution of 6.5 cents per stapled security for the half-year ended 26 June 2018 totalling $30.6 million had not been declared at 
year end. This will be paid on or before 31 August 2018, as described in Note 39. 

68     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Current 
Bank loan - term debt 
Total current 

Non-current 
Bank loan - term debt 
Less: amortised costs - bank loan 
Loans from the Trust(1) 
Total non-current 
Total interest bearing liabilities 

Consolidated 
Group
2018
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2018
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

- 
-

54,466 
54,466 

- 
-

-
-

27,849 
- 
- 
27,849 
27,849 

178,793 
(632) 
- 
178,161 
232,627 

22,249 
- 
176,922 
199,171 
199,171 

157,793
(290)
61,341
218,844
218,844

(1)  Further information relating to these loans is included in Note 34(g). 

The  term  debt  is  secured  by  mortgages  over  all  freehold  property,  registered  security  interests over  all  present  and  after  acquired 
property of key Group companies, and pledged interests over all US property.  

The terms of the debt also impose certain covenants on the Group as follows: 

  Debt serviceability ratio, being the ratio of debt to EBITDA adjusted for unrealised and one-off items (adjusted EBITDA);  
  Fixed charge cover ratio, being the ratio of adjusted EBITDA to fixed rent and interest charges; and 
  Capital expenditure. 

(a) 

Total secured liabilities and assets pledged as security 

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for borrowings are as follows: 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 

(b) 

Credit facilities 

Consolidated 
Group
2018
$’000 
71,372
472,549 
543,921 

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000 
225,871 
653,822 
879,693 

ALL Group
2018
$’000 
68,598
372,565 
441,163 

ALL Group
2017
$’000
106,282
391,893
498,175

As at 26 June 2018, the Group had unrestricted access to the following credit facilities: 

A$ syndicated facilities 
Amount used 
Amount unused 

US$ syndicated facilities 
Amount used 
Amount unused 

Trust facilities 
Amount used 
Amount unused 

Total facilities 
Total amount used 
Total amount unused 

Consolidated 
Group
2018
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2018
$’000

ALL Group
2017
$’000

66,667 
(5,600) 
61,067 

102,769 
(22,249) 
80,520 

- 
- 
- 

133,334 
(75,466) 
57,868 

249,610 
(157,793) 
91,817 

- 
- 
- 

169,436 
(27,849) 
141,587 

382,944 
(233,259) 
149,685 

- 
- 
- 

102,769 
(22,249) 
80,520 

201,150 
(176,922) 
24,228 

303,919 
(199,171) 
104,748 

-
-
-

230,574
(157,793)
72,781

141,958
(61,341)
80,617

372,532
(219,134)
153,398

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       69 

 
        
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

25. 

(b) 

(i)  

Interest-bearing liabilities (continued) 

Credit facilities (continued) 

Consolidated Group 

The Group has access to A$66.7 million syndicated facilities which will mature on 10 August 2019, and US$76.2 million (A$102.8 million) 
syndicated facilities which will mature on 10 August 2019.  

The reduction in available facilities from the available facilities at 30 June 2017 of A$133.3 million and US$192.0 million (A$249.6 million) 
is  due  to  the  cancellation  of  A$66.7  million  syndicated  facilities following the sale of the Marinas business, and the cancellation  of 
US$115.8 million syndicated facilities following the sale of the Bowling and Entertainment business. 

All of the facilities have a variable interest rate.  As detailed in Note 16, the interest rates on the loans are partially fixed using interest 
rate swaps.  The weighted average interest rates payable on the loans at 26 June 2018, including the impact of the interest rate swaps, 
is 4.64% per annum for AUD denominated debt (30 June 2017: 5.39% per annum) and 2.07% per annum for USD denominated debt (30 
June 2017: 3.19% per annum). 

(ii)  

ALL Group 

Subject to the Trust loan facilities conditions being met, the facilities may be drawn down with two business days’ notice. 

Australian dollar Trust loan facilities totalling $100.0 million (30 June 2017: $82.2 million) have a maturity date of 10 August 2019. In 
addition, the ALL Group has US$75.0 million (A$101.1 million) (30 June 2017: US$45.9 million (A$59.7 million)) facilities with the Trust 
maturing on 26 October 2019.  

The ALL Group has access to US$76.2 million (A$102.8 million) (30 June 2017: US$177.4 million (A$230.6 million)) syndicated facilities 
maturing on 10 August 2019.  

Information about the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk and interest rates is provided in Note 28. 

Net tangible assets 

Net tangible assets are calculated as follows:  
Total assets 
Less: intangible assets 
Less: total liabilities 

Net tangible assets 

Total number of stapled securities on issue 
Net tangible asset backing per stapled security 

 Discontinued operations 

(a) 

Overview 

Consolidated 
Group 
2018 
$’000 

Consolidated 
Group
2017
$’000

621,128 
(70,275) 
(177,010) 

373,843 

974,213
(96,587)
(442,491)

435,135

471,344,533 
$0.79 

469,153,284
$0.93

On 20 December 2017, the Group announced its decision to dispose of its entire interest in the Bowling and Entertainment business for 
a sale price of $160.0 million. Completion occurred effective 30 April 2018, resulting in a gain in the period of $20.3 million net of selling 
costs. The Bowling and Entertainment business, previously a reportable segment, comprised 43 bowling centres and seven amusement 
arcades located in Australia and one bowling centre located in New Zealand. 

On 12 December 2016, the Group announced its decision to dispose of its entire interest in the Marinas business for a sale price of $126.0 
million. Completion occurred effective 14 August 2017, resulting in a gain in the period of $4.7 million net of selling costs. The Marinas 
business, previously a reportable segment, comprised seven marinas across New South Wales and Victoria. 

In the prior year, the Group completed the sale of the Health Clubs business on 25 October 2016, for gross consideration of $260.0 
million resulting in a post-tax gain of $44.8 million, net of selling costs. The Health Clubs business, previously a reportable segment, 
comprised 76 Goodlife health clubs in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia, including 14 in-
club Hypoxi studios. The division also included two independent Hypoxi studios in New South Wales and two independent Hypoxi 
studios in Phoenix, Arizona. 

70     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

27.  

(b) 

 Discontinued operations (continued) 

Financial performance 

The financial performance for the year ended 26 June 2018 was as follows: 

Note

Consolidated 
Group

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group

ALL Group

Revenue 
Expenses 
Profit/(loss) before income tax 
Income tax expense 
Profit/(loss) after income tax of discontinued operations 
Gain on sale of the Marinas business after tax 
Costs incurred relating to the sale of the Marinas business 
Gain on sale of the Health Clubs business after tax 
Costs incurred relating to the sale of the Health Clubs business 
Gain on sale of the Bowling and Entertainment business after tax  27(e)  
Profit from discontinued operations 

27(g) 

27(f)  

2018

$’000 

125,061 
(121,660) 
3,401 
(131) 
3,270 
4,668 
- 
- 
(133) 
20,319 
28,124 

2017 

$’000 

214,472 
(206,112) 
8,360 
(1,777) 
6,583 
- 
(796) 
44,838 
- 
- 
50,625 

2018

$’000 

125,061 
(126,669) 
(1,608) 
201 
(1,407) 
20,027 
- 
- 
(120) 
6,772 
25,272 

2017

$’000

214,472
(211,275)
3,197
(2,053)
1,144
-
(944)
18,169
- 
- 
18,369

In the above table, current year discontinued operations relate to Bowling and Entertainment and Marinas. Prior year comparatives 
include these businesses and the Health Clubs business which was disposed in October 2016. 

Cash flow information 

 (c) 
The cash flows for the year ended 26 June 2018 were as follows: 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 
Net cash inflow from financing activities 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Consolidated 
Group 

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2018

$’000

16,877 
260,819 
12,406 
290,102 

2017 

$’000 

28,138 
208,457 
16,939 
253,534 

2018

$’000

13,571 
(19,203) 
12,333 
6,701 

2017

$’000

13,346
166,964
16,935
197,245

In the above table, current year discontinued operations relate to Bowling and Entertainment and Marinas. Prior year comparatives 
include these businesses and the Health Clubs business which was disposed in October 2016. 

The net cash inflow from investing activities for the Consolidated Group for the year ended 26 June 2018 includes an inflow net of selling 
costs of $159.5 million from the disposal of the Bowling and Entertainment business and an inflow net of selling costs of $121.3 million 
from the disposal of the Marinas business. The year ended 30 June 2017 included an inflow net of selling costs of $253.3 million from 
the disposal of the Health Clubs business.  

The net cash inflow from investing activities for the ALL Group for the year ended 26 June 2018 includes an inflow net of selling costs of 
$79.4 million from the disposal of the Bowling and Entertainment business and an inflow net of selling costs of $20.0 million from the 
disposal of the Marinas business. The year ended 30 June 2017 included an inflow net of selling costs of $197.3 million from the disposal 
of the Health Clubs business.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       71 

 
        
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

27.  

(d) 

 Discontinued operations (continued) 

Assets and liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale 

The following assets and liabilities were reclassified as held for sale in relation to the discontinued operations as at 26 June 2018: 

Assets classified as held for sale 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Deferred tax assets 
Property, plant and equipment & investment properties 
Other 
Total assets of disposal group held for sale 

Labilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale 
Payables 
Provisions 
Other 
Total liabilities of disposal group held for sale 

(e) 

Details of the sale of the Bowling and Entertainment business 

Gain on sale 

Consideration received or receivable 
Base consideration 
Cash adjustment for working capital adjustments 
Total disposal consideration 
Selling costs 
Carrying amount of net (assets)/liabilities sold 
Gain on sale before income tax 
Income tax expense on gain 
Gain on sale after income tax 

Consolidated
Group

Consolidated 
Group 

ALL Group 

ALL Group

2018

$’000 

2017 

$’000 

2018 

$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

4 
618 
181 
32 
118,967 
919 
120,721 

(3,777) 
(100) 
(1,015) 
(4,892) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2017

$’000

4
618
181
32
2,079
330
3,244

(3,443)
(100)
(1,015)
(4,558)

Consolidated
Group
2018 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2018 
$’000 

ALL Group
2017 
$’000

160,000 
4,433 
164,433 
(4,949) 
(139,165) 
20,319 
- 
20,319 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

78,809 
5,423 
84,232 
(4,791) 
(72,669) 
6,772 
- 
6,772 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

72     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

27.  

(e) 

 Discontinued operations (continued) 

Details of the sale of the Bowling and Entertainment business (continued) 

Carrying value of assets on sale 

The carrying amount of assets and liabilities as at the 30 April 2018 date of sale were: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assests 
Other assets 
Total assets 

Payables 
Provisions 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

(f) 

Details of the sale of the Marinas business 

Gain on sale 

Consideration received or receivable 
Base consideration 
Cash adjustment for working capital adjustments 
Total disposal consideration 
Selling costs 
Carrying amount of net (assets)/liabilities sold 
Gain on sale before income tax 
Income tax expense on gain 
Gain on sale after income tax 

Consolidated
 Group
30 April 2018
$’000

ALL Group
30 April 2018
$’000

9,267 
3,328 
4,098 
127,171 
26,178 
1,744 
617 
172,403 

(25,457) 
(6,965) 
(816) 
(33,238)
139,165

9,267 
3,328 
4,098 
47,424 
26,178 
1,744 
410 
92,449 

(17,020) 
(1,944) 
(816) 
(19,780)
72,669

Consolidated
Group
2018 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
2018 
$’000

ALL Group
2017 
$’000

126,000 
(2,917) 
123,083 
(1,766) 
(116,649) 
4,668 
- 
4,668 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

22,503 
(2,089) 
20,414 
(413) 
26 
20,027 
- 
20,027 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       73 

 
        
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

27.  

 Discontinued operations (continued) 

(f) 

Details of the sale of the Marinas business (continued) 

Carrying value of assets on sale 

The carrying amount of assets and liabilities as at the 14 August 2017 date of sale were: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Property, plant and equipment & investment properties 
Other 
Total assets 

Payables 
Provisions 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

(g) 

Details of the sale of Health Clubs 

Gain on sale  

Consideration received or receivable: 
Cash consideration 
Cash payment for working capital adjustments 
Total disposal consideration 
Selling costs 
Carrying amount of net assets sold 
Gain on sale before income tax 
Income tax expense on gain 
Gain on sale after income tax 

Consolidated 
 Group 
14 August 
2017 
$’000 

ALL Group
14 August 
2017 
$’000

3 
1,132 
143 
118,613 
693 
120,584 

(3,864) 
(71) 

(3,935) 

116,649 

3 
1,132 
143 
2,077 
235 
3,590 

(3,545) 
(71) 

(3,616) 

(26) 

Consolidated
 Group 
2018
$’000 

Consolidated
 Group 
2017
$’000 

ALL Group 
2018 
$’000 

ALL Group 
2017
$’000 

- 
- 
- 
(133) 
- 
(133) 
- 
(133) 

260,000 
(416) 
259,584 
(6,221) 
(208,354) 
45,009 
(171) 
44,838 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

203,200 
(416) 
202,784 
(5,436) 
(179,008) 
18,340 
(171) 
18,169 

74     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

27.  

(g) 

 Discontinued operations (continued) 

Details of the sale of Health Clubs (continued) 

Carrying value of assets on sale 

The carrying amount of assets and liabilities as at the 25 October 2016 date of sale were as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Other 
Total assets 

Payables 
Provisions 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Consolidated 
 Group 
25 October 2016 
$’000 

ALL Group
25 October 2016
$’000

256 
4,324 
1,574 
82,131 
151,950 
2,565 
5,051 
247,851 

(30,523) 
(8,974) 
(39,497) 
208,354 

254 
4,324 
1,574 
38,070 
151,950 
2,565 
5,044 
203,781 

(21,346) 
(3,427) 
(24,773)
179,008

 Capital and financial risk management 

(a) 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to optimise stapled security holder value through the mix of available capital sources 
while complying with statutory and constitutional capital and distribution requirements, maintaining gearing, interest cover and debt 
serviceability ratios within approved limits and continuing to operate as a going concern.  

The Group assesses its capital management approach as a key part of the Group’s overall strategy and it is continuously reviewed by 
management and the Board. 

The Group is able to alter its capital mix by issuing new stapled securities, activating the DRP, electing to have the DRP underwritten, 
adjusting the amount of distributions paid, activating a stapled security buy-back program or selling assets to reduce borrowings.  

The Group has a target gearing ratio of 30% to 35% of net debt to net debt plus equity.  At 26 June 2018, gearing was 3.18% (2017: 
29.5%) and the Group has complied with the financial covenants of its borrowing facilities in the current and previous financial years. 

Protection of the Group’s equity in foreign denominated assets was achieved through borrowing in the local functional currency to 
provide a natural hedge supplemented by the use of foreign exchange forward contracts to provide additional hedge protection. The 
Group has a target equity hedge of 50% to 100% of the asset value by foreign currency.   

The Trust also protects its equity in assets by taking out insurance with creditworthy insurers.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       75 

 
        
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

28.  

(b) 

 Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

Financial risk management 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  cash,  receivables,  payables,  interest  bearing  liabilities  and  derivative  financial 
instruments.   

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), liquidity 
risk and credit risk.  

The Group manages its exposure to these financial risks in accordance with the Group’s Financial Risk Management (FRM) policy as 
approved by the Board.  

The FRM policy sets out the Group’s approach to managing financial risks, the policies and controls utilised to minimise the potential 
impact of these risks on its performance and the roles and responsibilities of those involved in the management of these financial risks. 

The Group uses various measures to manage exposures to these types of risks. The main methods include foreign exchange and interest 
rate sensitivity analysis, ageing analysis and counterparty credit assessment and the use of future rolling cash flow forecasts. 

The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts, interest rate swaps and cross currency 
swaps to manage its financial risk as permitted under the FRM policy. Such instruments are used exclusively for hedging purposes i.e. 
not for trading or speculative purposes. 

(c) 

(i)  

Market risk 

Foreign exchange risk 

Foreign exchange risk is the risk that changes in foreign exchange rates will change the Australian dollar value of the Group’s net assets 
or its Australian dollar earnings.  

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency 
that is not the Group’s functional currency. 

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk through investing in overseas businesses and deriving operating income from those 
businesses. The Group manages this exposure on a consolidated basis.  

The majority of derivatives utilised to manage this consolidated exposure are held by the Trust. Therefore, the information provided 
below is only meaningful for the Group. 

76     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

28.  

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

(c) 

(i)  

Market risk (continued) 

Foreign exchange risk (continued) 

Foreign investment 

The Group aims to minimise the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on its net investments overseas by funding 
such investments by borrowing in the local overseas currency or by taking out forward foreign exchange contracts. The Group’s policy 
is to hedge 50% to 100% of overseas investments in this way.   

The  table  below  sets  out  the  Group’s  overseas  investments,  by  currency,  and  how,  through  the  use  of  forward  foreign  exchange 
contracts,  this  exposure  is  reduced.    All  figures  in  the  table  below  are  shown  in  Australian  dollars  with  foreign  currency  balances 
translated at the year-end spot rate:  

Australian dollars 

New Zealand dollars 

US dollars 

Consolidated Group 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables and other current assets 
Derivative financial instruments 
Assets classified as held for sale 
US Entertainment Centre classified as held 
for sale 
Construction in progress inventories 
Investments held at fair value 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Other non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Payables and other current liabilities 
Construction in progress deposits 
Derivative financial instruments 
Liabilities directly associated with assets 
classified as held for sale 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Other non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

2018

$’000

1,636 
13,890 
- 
- 

- 
- 
2,811 
102,438 
16,956 
21,002 
158,733 

28,299 
- 
28 

- 
5,600 
784 
34,711 

2017

$’000

3,774 
15,474 
105 
120,721 

- 
- 
3,201 
299,678 
41,496 
11,831 
496,280 

41,647 
- 
1,321 

4,892 
75,126 
5,925 
128,911 

2018

$’000

1,658 
9 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,667 

27 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
27 

2017 

$’000 

1,457 
376 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
939 
3,685 
11 
6,468 

305 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
305 

2018

$’000

13,254 
15,938 
748 
- 

- 
24,239 
- 
353,230 
53,319 
- 
460,728 

78,668 
22,397 
- 

- 
22,249 
18,958 
142,272 

2017

$’000

5,611
7,862
167
-

13,840
56,756
-
335,823
51,406
-
471,465

67,258
50,050
-

-
157,501
38,466
313,275

Net assets 

124,022

367,369

1,640

6,163 

318,456

158,190

Notional value of derivatives 

- 

- 

- 

- 

364 

1,326

Net exposure to foreign exchange 
movements 

124,022 

367,369 

1,640 

6,163 

318,820 

159,516

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       77 

 
        
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

28.  

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

(c) 

(i)  

Market risk (continued) 

Foreign exchange risk (continued) 

Foreign investment (continued) 

Australian dollars

New Zealand dollars

US dollars

ALL Group 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables and other current assets 
Derivative financial instruments 
Assets classified as held for sale 
US Entertainment Centre classified as held 
for sale 
Construction in progress inventories 
Investments held at fair value 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Other non-current assets 
Total assets 

Liabilities 
Payables and other current liabilities 
Construction in progress deposits 
Derivative financial instruments 
Liabilities directly associated with assets 
classified as held for sale 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Other non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

2018 
$’000

1,572
13,549 
- 
-

- 
- 
2,811 
2,454
16,956 
21,002 
58,344

28,612 
- 
-

- 
92,615 
784 
122,011

2017 
$’000

3,763
15,284 
- 
3,244

- 
- 
3,201 
38,486
41,496 
11,831 
117,305

34,947 
- 
-

4,558 
61,387 
1,093 
101,985

Net assets 

(63,667) 

15,320 

2018 
$’000

28
47 
- 
-

- 
- 
- 
-
- 
- 
75

(10) 
- 
-

- 
- 
- 
(10)

85 

2017 
$’000

687
66 
- 
-

- 
- 
- 
278
3,685 
11 
4,727

416 
- 
-

- 
- 
- 
416

2018 
$’000 

12,575 
15,840 
748 
- 

- 
24,239 
- 
353,230 
53,319 
- 
459,951 

78,668 
22,397 
- 

- 
106,556 
18,958 
226,579 

2017
$’000

4,902
7,740
196
-

13,840
56,756
-
335,823
51,406
-
470,663

67,258
50,050
29

-
157,457
38,466
313,260

4,311 

233,372 

157,403

Net exposure to foreign exchange 
movements 

(ii)  

Foreign exchange rate sensitivity 

(63,667) 

15,320 

85 

4,311 

233,372 

157,403

The table below demonstrates the sensitivity of the above net exposures to reasonably possible changes in foreign exchange rates, with 
all other variables held constant. A negative amount in the table reflects a potential net reduction in the profit, or equity, while a positive 
amount reflects a potential net increase. 

Consolidated Group 

Profit movement

AUD:USD - increase 10% 
AUD:USD - decrease 10% 
AUD:NZD - increase 10% 
AUD:NZD - decrease 10% 

ALL Group 

AUD:USD - increase 10% 
AUD:USD - decrease 10% 
AUD:NZD - increase 10% 
AUD:NZD - decrease 10% 

78     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

2018 
$’000

(33) 
40 
- 
- 

Profit movement

2018 
$’000

- 
- 
- 
- 

2017 
$’000

(119) 
146 
- 
- 

2017 
$’000

- 
- 
- 
- 

Total equity 
movement
2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000

(28,984) 
35,424 
(148) 
183 

(14,501) 
17,724 
(560) 
686 

Total equity 
movement
2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000

(21,216) 
25,930 
(7) 
10 

(14,309) 
17,489 
(390) 
482 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

28.  

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

(c) 

(ii)  

Market risk (continued) 

Foreign exchange rate sensitivity (continued) 

Foreign income 

Through investing in overseas assets, the Group earns foreign denominated income. Net operating income derived is naturally offset 
by local currency denominated expenses including interest and tax.  

From time to time, the Group uses forward foreign exchange contracts to convert this net foreign denominated currency exposure back 
to Australian dollars at pre-determined rates out into the future. At reporting date, the Group has no hedging in place over USD or NZD 
income. 

(iii)  

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in market interest rates will impact the earnings of the Group. 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk predominantly through borrowings. The Group manages this exposure on a consolidated 
basis.  The  Group  applies  benchmark  hedging  bands  across  its  differing  interest  rate  exposures  and  utilises  interest  rate  swaps,  to 
exchange floating interest rates to fixed interest rates, to manage its exposure between these bands. Compliance with the policy is 
reviewed regularly by management and is reported to the Board each meeting. 

The Group has exposures to interest rate risk on its net monetary liabilities, mitigated by the use of interest rate swaps, as shown in the 
table below: 

Consolidated Group 

Fixed rates 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Floating rates 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Australian interest 

US interest

2018 
$’000

2017 
$’000 

2018 
$’000

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2017
$’000

-
-

3,294 
(5,600) 
(2,306) 

5,231 
(75,466) 
(70,235) 

13,254 
(22,249) 
(8,995) 

5,611
(157,793)
(152,182)

Interest rate swaps 

8,000 

70,000 

64,725 

71,503

Net interest rate exposure 

5,694 

(235) 

55,730 

(80,679)

Refer to Note 16 for further details on the interest rate swaps. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       79 

 
        
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

28. 

(c) 

(iii)  

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

Market risk (continued) 

Interest rate risk (continued) 

ALL Group 

Fixed rates 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Floating rates 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Australian interest 

US interest 

2018 

$’000 

2017 

$’000 

2018 

$’000 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2017

$’000

-
-

1,600 
(176,922) 
(175,322) 

4,450 
(61,341) 
(56,891) 

12,575 
(22,249) 
(9,674) 

4,902
(157,793)
(152,891)

Interest rate swaps 

- 

- 

64,725 

71,503

Net interest rate exposure 

(175,322) 

(56,891) 

55,051 

(81,388)

(iv)  

Interest rate sensitivity 

The table below demonstrates the sensitivity to reasonably possible changes in interest rates, with all other variables held constant. 
A negative amount in the table reflects a potential net reduction in the profit or equity, while a positive amount reflects a potential 
net increase. 

Consolidated Group 

1% increase in AUD rate 
1% decrease in AUD rate 
1% increase in USD rate 
1% decrease in USD rate 

Profit movement

Total equity 
movement

2018

$’000 

283 
(283) 
1,156 
(1,156) 

2017

$’000 

6 
(6) 
(815) 
815 

2017

$’000 

(569) 
569 
(814) 
814 

2018 

$’000 

283 
(283) 
1,156 
(1,156) 

Total equity 
movement 

2018 

$’000 

(1,753) 
1,753 
1,149 
(1,149) 

2017

$’000

1,337
(1,337)
535
(535)

2017

$’000

(569)
569
536
(536)

ALL Group 

Profit movement 

1% increase in AUD rate 
1% decrease in AUD rate 
1% increase in USD rate 
1% decrease in USD rate 

2018

$’000 

(1,753) 
1,753 
1,149 
(1,149) 

At reporting date, the Group has fixed 261.1% (30 June 2017: 60.7%) of its floating interest exposure.  The proceeds from the sale of the 
Bowling and Entertainment business were used to repay interest bearing liabilities on 30 April 2018 (refer to Note 25(b)), resulting in the 
value of interest rate swaps temporarily exceeding the value of interest bearing liabilities at 26 June 2018.  

80     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

28.  

(d) 

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk arises if the Group has insufficient liquid assets to meet its short-term obligations. Liquidity risk is managed by maintaining 
sufficient cash balances and adequate committed credit facilities.  Prudent liquidity management implies maintaining sufficient cash 
and marketable securities, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close 
out market positions.  The instruments entered into by the Group were selected to ensure sufficient funds would be available to meet 
the ongoing cash requirements of the Group.  

The following tables provide the contractual maturity of the Group’s and ALL Group’s fixed and floating rate financial liabilities and 
derivatives as at 26 June 2018. The amounts presented represent the future contractual undiscounted principal and interest cash flows 
and therefore do not equate to the values shown in the Balance Sheets. Repayments which are subject to notice are treated as if notice 
were given immediately.  

Consolidated Group 
2018 

Payables 
Term debt 
Interest rate swaps of the term debt 
Forward foreign exchange contracts 
Total undiscounted financial liabilities 

Consolidated Group 
2017 

Book 
value
$’000 

Less than 
1 year
$’000 

101,717  101,717 
1,143
(570) 
270
128,846 102,560

27,849
(720) 
-

1 to 2 
years
$’000 

- 
27,995
19 
-
28,014

2 to 3 
years
$’000 

3 to 4 
years 
$’000 

4 to 5 
years 
$’000 

Over 5 
years
$’000 

- 
-
18 
-
18

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
-
- 
-
-

Book 
value
$’000 

Less than 
1 year
$’000 

1 to 2 
years
$’000 

2 to 3 
years
$’000 

3 to 4 
years 
$’000 

4 to 5 
years 
$’000 

Over 5 
years
$’000 

Payables 
Term debt 
Interest rate swaps designated as hedges 
of the term debt 
Forward foreign exchange contracts 
Total undiscounted financial liabilities 

102,960  102,960 
59,559
233,259

- 
71,347

- 
111,156

1,008 
41 

1,085 
1,020 
337,268 164,624

668 
- 

- 
- 
72,015 111,156

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
-

- 
- 
-

ALL Group 
2018 

Payables 
Term debt 
Loan from the Trust 
Interest rate swaps of the term debt 
Total undiscounted financial liabilities 

ALL Group 
2017 

Payables 
Term debt 
Loan from the Trust 
Interest rate swaps designated as hedges 
of the term debt 
Total undiscounted financial liabilities 

Book 
value
$’000 

Less than 
1 year
$’000 

1 to 2 
years
$’000 

2 to 3 
years
$’000 

3 to 4 
years 
$’000 

4 to 5 
years 
$’000 

Over 5 
years
$’000 

22,249
176,922 
(748) 

101,993  101,993 
909

- 
22,365
9,000  179,157 
- 
(589) 
300,416 111,313 201,522

Book 
value 
$’000

Less than 
1 year 
$’000

96,371 
157,793 
61,341 

96,371 
4,156 
2,649 

1 to 2 
years 
$’000

- 
70,628 
61,638 

(167) 

53 
315,338  103,233  132,319 

57 

- 
-
- 
- 
-

2 to 3 
years 
$’000

- 
90,074 
- 

- 
90,074 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
-
- 
- 
-

3 to 4 
years 
$’000 

4 to 5 
years 
$’000 

Over 5 
years 
$’000

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
110
-  325,626

Total
$’000

101,717
29,138
(533)
270
130,592

Total
$’000

102,960
242,062

1,753
1,020
347,795

Total
$’000

101,993
23,274
188,157
(589)
312,835

Total
$’000

96,371
164,858
64,287

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       81 

 
        
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

28. 

(e) 

Capital and financial risk management (continued)  

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk that a contracting entity will not complete its obligations under a financial instrument and will cause the Group to 
make a financial loss. The Group has exposure to credit risk on all of its financial assets included in the Group’s Balance Sheet. 

The  Group  manages  credit  risk  on  receivables  by  performing  credit  reviews  of  prospective  debtors,  obtaining  collateral  where 
appropriate and performing detailed reviews on any debtor arrears.  The Group has policies to review the aggregate exposures of 
receivables and tenancies across its portfolio. The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk on its trade receivables. The 
Group holds collateral in the form of security deposits or bank guarantees, over some receivables. 

For derivative financial instruments, there is only a credit risk where the contracting entity is liable to pay the Group in the event of a 
close out.  The Group has policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any financial institution. Derivative counterparties and cash 
transactions are limited to investment grade counterparties in accordance with the Group’s FRM policy. The Group monitors the public 
credit rating of its counterparties.  

No credit risk has been allocated to cash and cash equivalents. Credit risk adjustments relating to receivables have been applied in line 
with the policy set out in Note 37(c). No fair value adjustment has been made to derivative financial assets, with the impact of credit risk 
being minimal. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is noted in the table below. 

Details of the concentration of credit exposure of the Group’s assets are as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables - Australia 
Receivables - US 
Derivative financial instruments 

Consolidated 
Group 
2018
$’000

Consolidated 
Group 
2017
$’000

ALL Group 
2018 
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

16,548 
2,939 
9,093 
748 
29,328 

10,842 
3,463 
1,904 
272 
16,481 

14,175 
5,552 
9,093 
748 
29,568 

9,352
3,463
1,904
196
14,915

82     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

28.  

(e) 

Capital and financial risk management (continued) 

Credit risk (continued) 

All cash, derivative financial instruments and interest bearing receivables are neither past due nor impaired.  

The table below shows the ageing analysis of those receivables which are past due or impaired: 

Consolidated Group 
2018 
Receivables - Australia 
Receivables - US 

Consolidated Group 
2017 
Receivables - Australia 
Receivables - US 

ALL Group 
2018 
Receivables - Australia 
Receivables - US 

ALL Group 
2017 
Receivables - Australia 
Receivables - US 

Past due but not impaired

Impaired

Total

Less than 30 
days
$’000 

31 to 60
days
$’000 

61 to 90
days
$’000 

More than 90 
days 
$’000 

$’000 

$’000

185 
239 
424 

555 
75 
630 

185 
239 
424 

555 
75 
630 

9 
428 
437 

230 
520 
750 

9 
428 
437 

230 
520 
750 

7 
28 
35 

116 
24 
140 

7 
28 
35 

116 
24 
140 

48 
5 
53 

1,066 
13 
1,079 

48 
5 
53 

1,066 
13 
1,079 

48 
- 
48 

221 
- 
221 

48 
- 
48 

221 
- 
221 

297
700
997

2,188
632
2,820

297
700
997

2,188
632
2,820

Based on a review of receivables by management, a provision of $48,000 (30 June 2017: $94,000) has been made against receivables 
with a gross balance of $48,000 (30 June 2017: $221,000). 

The Group holds collateral against the impaired receivables in the form of bank guarantees and security deposits; however, these are 
not material.  

There are no significant financial assets that have had renegotiated terms that would otherwise have been past due or impaired. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       83 

 
        
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

Fair value measurement 

(a)    

Fair value hierarchy 

The Group measures and recognises the following assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis: 

  Derivative financial instruments; 
  Investments held at fair value; and 
  Land and buildings. 

AASB  13  Fair  Value  Measurement  requires  disclosure  of  fair  value  measurements  by  level  of  the  following  fair  value  measurement 
hierarchy: 

(a) 
(b) 

(c) 

Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1); 
Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly 
(level 2); and 
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3). 

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s assets and liabilities: 

Consolidated Group 
2018 

Assets measured at fair value: 
Investments held at fair value 
Property, plant and equipment(1) 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities measured at fair value: 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: 
Interest bearing liabilities (refer to Note 29(c)) 

2017 

Assets measured at fair value: 
Investments held at fair value 
Property, plant and equipment(1) 
Assets classified as held for sale 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities measured at fair value: 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: 
Interest bearing liabilities (refer to Note 29(c)) 

(1)  Land and buildings of the Australian Theme Parks. 

Level 1 

$’000 

Level 2 

$’000 

Level 3 

$’000 

- 
- 
- 

- 

-

- 
- 
748 

28 

27,849 

Level 1

$’000 

Level 2

$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
272 

1,321 

233,259 

2,811 
113,644 
- 

- 

- 

Level 3 
$’000 

3,201 
186,439 
116,888 
- 

- 

- 

Total

$’000

2,811
113,644
748

28

27,849

Total

$’000

3,201
186,439
116,888
272

1,321

233,259

There has been no transfer between level 1 and level 2 during the year. The investment held at fair value was impaired by $0.4 million 
during the year, reducing the fair value from $3.2 million at 30 June 2017 to $2.8 million at 26 June 2018. For changes in other level 3 
items for the years ended 26 June 2018 and 30 June 2017, refer to Notes 11 and 27. 

84     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

29.  

(a)  

Fair value measurement (continued) 

Fair value hierarchy (continued) 

The following table provides the fair value measurement hierarchy of the ALL Group’s assets and liabilities: 

ALL Group 
2018 

Assets measured at fair value: 
Investments held at fair value 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: 
Interest bearing liabilities (refer to Note 29(c)) 

2017 

Assets measured at fair value: 
Investments held at fair value 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities measured at fair value: 
Derivative financial instruments 

Liabilities for which fair values are disclosed: 
Interest bearing liabilities (refer to Note 29(c)) 

There has been no transfer between level 1 and level 2 during the year.  

- 
-

- 

Level 1
$’000

Level 2 
$’000 

Level 3
$’000

- 
748 

2,811 
-

Total
$’000

2,811
748

199,171 

- 

199,171

Level 1
$’000 

Level 2 
$’000 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
196 

29 

219,134 

Level 3
$’000 

3,201 
- 

- 

- 

Total
$’000

3,201
196

29

219,134 

The Group’s policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the year. 

The Group did not measure any financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis as at 26 June 2018. 

(b) 

Valuation techniques used to derive level 2 and level 3 fair values 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (e.g. over–the–counter derivatives) is determined using 
valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as 
possible  on  entity  specific  estimates.  If  all  significant  inputs  required  to  fair  value  an  instrument  are  observable,  the  instrument  is 
included in level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.  

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include: 

 

 

 

The use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments; 

The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield 
curves; and 

The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the balance date. 

All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 2 except for unlisted equity securities, where the fair values have been 
determined based on present values and the discount rates used were adjusted for counterparty or own credit risk.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       85 

 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

29.  

(b) 

Fair value measurement (continued) 

Valuation techniques used to derive level 2 and level 3 fair values (continued) 

The fair value of investment properties and property, plant and equipment is determined in line with the policy set out in Notes 37(e) 
and 37(f), with all resulting fair value estimates included in level 3.  The current use is considered to be the highest and best use for all 
investment properties in the Group. 

(i)  

Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs 

For changes in level 3 items for the periods ended 26 June 2018 and 30 June 2017, refer to Notes 11, 13 and 27. 

(ii)  

Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value 

The significant unobservable inputs associated with the valuation of the Group’s property, plant and equipment are discussed in Note 
11. 

The fair value of land and buildings and major rides and attractions is determined in line with the policy set out in Note 37(f), with all 
resulting fair value estimates included in level 3. 

(c) 

Fair values of other financial instruments 

The Group also has a number of financial instruments which are not measured at fair value in the Balance Sheet. For the majority of 
these instruments, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amounts, since the interest receivable/payable is either 
close to the current market rates or the instruments are short term in nature. Differences were identified for the following instruments 
at 26 June 2018: 

Consolidated Group 
Interest bearing liabilities 

ALL Group 
Interest bearing liabilities 

Carrying 
amount 
2018 

$’000 

Fair value
2018 

Discount rate
2018 

$’000

%

Carrying 
amount
2017 

$’000

Fair value 
2017 

Discount rate
2017

$’000 

27,849 

27,851

4.13

233,259

225,252 

%

4.80

199,171 

202,099

4.13

219,134

213,293 

4.80

In determining the fair value of the interest bearing liabilities, the Group’s principal payable of $27.8 million (30 June 2017: $233.3 million) 
has  been  discounted  at  a  rate  of  4.13%  (30  June  2017:  4.80%)  to  best  reflect  the  price  that  market  participants  would  use  when 
transferring the non-current borrowings, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. They are classified as 
level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs, including the Group’s own credit risk.  

 Ardent Leisure Trust and Ardent Leisure Limited formation 

The Trust was established on 6 February 1998. On 23 December 2005, the Manager executed a supplemental deed poll to amend the 
Trust Constitution. The amendments removed the 80-year life of the Trust, to enable the units on issue to be classified as equity under 
Australian Accounting Standards.  ALL was incorporated on 28 April 2003. The Manager and ALL entered into the stapling deed effective 
1 July 2003. 

 Remuneration of auditor 

The auditor of the Group in the current year, Ernst & Young (EY) and in the prior year, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), earned the 
following remuneration: 

Audit and other assurance services - EY 
Audit and other assurance services - related practices of EY 
Taxation services - EY 
Taxation services - related practices of EY 
Other services - EY 

86     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

Consolidated 
Group
June
2018
$

Consolidated 
Group
June
2017 
$

448,200 
259,939 
169,427 
135,180 
64,044 
1,076,790 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

ALL Group 
June 
2018 
$ 

265,800 
259,939 
109,427 
130,127 
64,044 
829,337 

ALL Group
June
2017 
$

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

31.  

Remuneration of auditor (continued) 

Audit and other assurance services - PwC Australia 
Audit and other assurance services - related practices of PwC Australia 
Taxation services - PwC Australia 
Taxation services - related practices of PwC Australia 
Other services - PwC Australia 

Management fees 

The Manager of the Trust is Ardent Leisure Management Limited. 

Consolidated 
Group
June
2018
$

Consolidated 
Group 
June 
2017 
$ 

ALL Group
June
2018 
$

ALL Group
June
2017 
$

- 
260 
114,477 
238,880 
76,760 
430,377 

683,686 
257,788 
222,764 
264,441 
103,618 
1,532,297 

- 
260 
67,636 
239,643 
76,760 
384,299 

418,401 
257,788 
118,828 
212,152 
103,618 
1,110,787 

The Manager’s registered office and principal place of business are Level 8, 60 Miller Street, North Sydney, NSW 2060. 

The management fee is based on an allocation of costs incurred by ALL and its controlled entities to manage the Trust but is eliminated 
in the aggregated results of the Group. The management fee earned by the Manager during the year was $1.2 million (30 June 2017: 
$1.2 million). 

 Security-based payments 

(a) 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) 

Plan name 
Who can participate? 

Types of securities issued 

DSTI 
All  employees  are  eligible  for  participation  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board;
however, Non-Executive Directors do not participate in the DSTI. 

Performance rights that can be converted into fully paid securities once vested.  
The performance rights differ from options in that they do not carry an exercise 
price.  Performance rights do not represent physical securities and do not carry 
any voting or distribution entitlements. 

What restrictions are there on the securities? 

Performance rights are non-transferable. 

When can the securities vest? 

What are the vesting conditions?   

The plan contemplates that the performance rights will vest equally one year and 
two years following the grant date. 

Plan  performance  rights  will  normally  vest  only  if  the  participant  remains 
employed  by  the  Group  (and  is  not  under  notice  terminating  the  contract  of 
employment from either party) as at the relevant vesting date. 

(i)  

Equity settled security-based payments 

Since the DSTI was approved in July 2010, incentives have been provided to certain executives under the DSTI.  Under the terms of the 
DSTI, participants may be granted performance rights of which one half will vest one year after grant date and one half will vest two 
years after grant date.  The first set of performance rights were granted under the DSTI on 16 December 2010, with the first possible 
vesting date being the day after the full year financial results announcement for the year ended 30 June 2011.  A total of 556,006 
performance rights vested on 29 September 2017 and a corresponding number of stapled securities were issued to employees under 
the terms of the DSTI (2017: 697,239).    

The characteristics of the DSTI indicate that, at the Ardent Leisure Group level, it is an equity settled security-based payment under AASB 
2 Share-based Payment as the holders are entitled to the securities as long as they meet the DSTI’s service criteria.   

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       87 

 
        
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

33.  

(a) 

Security-based payments (continued) 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) (continued) 

Fair value 

The  fair  value  of  equity  settled  performance  rights  granted  under  the  DSTI  is  recognised  in  the  Group  financial  statements  as  an 
employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value of each grant of performance rights is determined at 
grant date using a binomial tree valuation model and then is recognised over the vesting period during which employees become 
unconditionally entitled to the underlying securities.   

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised.  The employee benefit 
expense recognised each financial period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

(ii)  

Cash settled security-based payments  

All performance rights issued are to be settled in equity upon vesting. As such, these performance rights are considered to be equity 
settled share-based payments under AASB 2.  

ALL is considered to be a subsidiary of the Trust, therefore in the financial statements of the ALL Group the DSTI is accounted for as a 
cash settled security-based payment. At the end of each reporting period, the number of performance rights vesting is multiplied by 
the Group stapled security volume weighted average price (VWAP) for the five trading days immediately following the vesting date.  

Fair value  

The fair value of cash settled performance rights granted under the DSTI is determined at grant date and each reporting date using a 
binomial tree valuation model. This is recorded as a liability with the movement in the fair value of the financial liability being recognised 
in the Income Statement. 

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised. The employee benefit 
expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

(iii)  

Valuation inputs 

For the performance rights outstanding at 26 June 2018, the table below shows the fair value of the performance rights on each grant 
date as well as the factors used to value the performance rights at the grant date. Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the equity 
settled performance rights granted to employees at 26 June 2018: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 1 
Vesting date – year 2 
Average risk-free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at grant date 
Valuation per performance right on issue 

2016 
23 August 2016 
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018 
1.40% per annum 
40.0% per annum 
5.0% per annum 
$2.50 
$2.26 

2017
29 September 2017
31 August 2018
31 August 2019
2.00% per annum
42.0% per annum
1.6% per annum
$1.82
$1.78

The table below shows the fair value of the performance rights in each grant as at 26 June 2018 as well as the factors used to value the 
performance rights as at 26 June 2018. Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the cash settled performance rights granted to 
employees at 26 June 2018: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 1 
Vesting date – year 2 
Average risk-free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at year end 
Valuation per performance right at year end 

2016 
23 August 2016 
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018 
2.00% per annum 
33.0% per annum 
4.3% per annum 
$1.97 
$1.95 

2017
29 September 2017
31 August 2018
31 August 2019
2.00% per annum
33.0% per annum
4.3% per annum
$1.97
$1.91

Grants  of  performance  rights  are  made  annually  with  the  grant  date  being  the  date  of  the  issue  of  the  offer  letters  to  employees. 
Although the grant date may vary from year to year, the testing period (subject to any hurdles) remains constant with the vesting date 
being 24 hours immediately following the announcement of the Group’s full year financial results. 

88     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

33.  

(a) 

(iv)  

Security-based payments (continued) 

Deferred Short Term Incentive Plan (DSTI) (continued) 

Tenure hurdle  

The vesting of the performance rights is subject to a tenure hurdle and participants must remain employed by the Group (and not be 
under notice terminating the contract of employment from either party) as at the relevant vesting date.  

The number of rights outstanding and the grant dates of the rights are shown in the table below: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Grant Date 
Valuation 
per right - 
AAD 

Balance at 
the 
beginning 
of the year

Exercise 
price

Granted

Exercised

18 Aug 2015  05 Sep 2017  nil 
23 Aug 2016  31 Aug 2018  nil 
29 Sep 2017  31 Aug 2019  nil 

194.0 cents 
231.8 cents 
177.5 cents 

              -  
              -  

   241,441
   481,525
               -   494,970
722,966  494,970 

(241,441) 
(296,082) 
 - 

(537,523) 

Failed to 
vest 

               -   
               -   

- 

- 

Cancelled 
(employee 
left)

               -  
(75,764) 
(68,826) 

(144,590) 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

               -
   109,679
   426,144

535,823

The rights have an average maturity of six months. 

(b)  

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) 

Plan name 
Who can participate? 

Types of securities issued 

Treatment of non-Australian residents 

LTIP
All  employees  are  eligible  for  participation  at  the  discretion  of  the  Board; 
however, Non-Executive Directors do not participate in the LTIP.   

Performance rights that can be converted into fully paid securities once vested.  
The performance rights differ from options in that they do not carry an exercise 
price.  Performance rights do not represent physical securities and do not carry 
any voting or distribution entitlements.   

For  employees  who  are  not  Australian  residents,  the  LTIP  historically  granted 
cash awards to those executives.  Administrative arrangements have now been 
made to issue equity awards and not cash awards to non-resident executives. All 
awards, whether equity or cash, are subject to the same performance and tenure 
hurdles. 

What restrictions are there on the securities? 

Performance rights are non-transferable. 

When can the securities vest? 

The plan contemplates that the performance rights will vest equally two, three 
and four years following the grant date, subject to meeting the total shareholder 
return  (TSR)  and  internal  compound  earnings  per  security  (EPS)  performance 
hurdles.  The weighting between the two hurdles will be split as follows: 

  TSR – 50%; and 
  EPS – 50%. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       89 

 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

33.  

(b)  

Security-based payments (continued) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

Plan name 
What are the vesting conditions?   

What does total shareholder return include? 

What is the earnings per security hurdle? 

LTIP
In  order  for  any  or  all  of  the  performance  rights  to  vest  one  or  both  of  the 
following hurdles must be met: 

  TSR performance hurdle - the Group's TSR for the performance period must 
exceed the 50th percentile of the TSRs of the benchmark group for the same 
period.  A sliding scale of vesting applies above the 50th percentile threshold 
with maximum vesting achieved at the 75th percentile; and  

  EPS  performance  hurdle  -  the  Group's  compound  EPS  growth  for  the 
performance period must exceed 5%.  A sliding scale of vesting applies above 
the  5%  threshold  with  maximum  vesting  achieved  at  10%  compound  EPS 
growth.  

TSR  is  the  total  return  an  investor  would  receive  over  a  set  period  of  time 
assuming that all distributions were reinvested in the Group’s securities. The TSR 
definition takes account of both capital growth and distributions.  

The EPS hurdle refers to the annual growth of earnings per security over the total 
vesting periods of two, three and four years from the grant date. 

What is the benchmark group? 

The benchmark group comprises the S&P/ASX Small Industrials Index. 

(i)  

Equity settled security-based payments 

Since 1 July 2009, long term incentives have been provided to certain executives under the LTIP.  Under the terms of the LTIP and the 
initial grant, employees may be granted performance rights of which one third will vest two years after grant date, one third will vest 
three years after grant date and one third will vest four years after grant date.  The percentage of performance rights which may vest is 
subject to the TSR performance of the Group relative to its peer group, which is the S&P/ASX Small Industrials Index.    

During the year, the relative TSR performance of the Group was tested in accordance with the LTIP for tranches issued in 2013, 2014 and 
2015 with the following results: 

Tranche 
T3-2013 
T2-2014 
T1-2015 

TSR
48.31% 
(13.93%)
2.05% 

Percentile
53.26 
37.30
43.89 

Vesting percentage
54.70%
-
-

A total of 125,142 performance rights vested on 5 September 2017 and a corresponding number of stapled securities were issued to 
employees under the terms of the LTIP (2017: 603,653).    

The characteristics of the LTIP indicate that, at the Ardent Leisure Group level, it is an equity settled share-based payment under AASB 2 
Share-based Payment as the holders are entitled to the securities as long as they meet the LTIP’s service and performance criteria.   

90     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

33.  

(b)  

(i)  

Security-based payments (continued) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

Equity settled security-based payments (continued) 

Fair value  

The fair value of the equity settled performance rights granted under the LTIP is recognised in the Group financial statements as an 
employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value of the performance rights is determined at grant date 
using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model and then is recognised over the vesting period during which employees become 
unconditionally entitled to the underlying securities.   

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised.  The employee benefit 
expense recognised each financial period takes into account the most recent estimate.     

(ii)  

Cash settled security-based payments 

Due to previous restrictions on the issue of securities to US residents, those US executives eligible for the LTIP were subject to a shadow 
performance rights scheme whereby a cash payment was made instead of performance rights being granted.  At the end of each vesting 
period, the number of performance rights which would have vested is multiplied by the Group stapled security VWAP for the five trading 
days  immediately  following  the  vesting  date  and  an  equivalent  cash  payment  is  made.    Due  to  the  nature  of  the  scheme,  this  is 
considered to be a cash settled share-based payment under AASB 2.  

All  performance  rights  issued  after  1  July  2014  to  US  employees  are  settled  in  equity  upon  vesting.  These  performance  rights  are 
considered to be equity settled share-based payments under AASB 2. No cash settled performance rights vested to US employees in the 
year under the terms of the LTIP (2017: 16,443). 

ALL is considered to be a subsidiary of the Trust, therefore in the financial statements of the ALL Group the LTIP is accounted for as 
a cash settled security-based payment. The fair value of the performance rights granted under the LTIP is recognised in the ALL 
Group financial statements as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities. 

Fair value  

The fair value of cash settled performance rights granted under the LTIP is determined at grant date and each reporting date using a 
Monte Carlo simulation valuation model.  This is recorded as a liability with the difference in the movement in the fair value of the 
financial liability recognised in the Income Statement. 

At each reporting date, the estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to vest is revised.  The employee benefit 
expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

(iii)  

Valuation inputs  

For performance rights outstanding at 26 June 2018, the table below shows the fair value of the performance rights on each grant date 
as well as the factors used to value the performance rights at the grant date.  Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the equity 
settled performance rights granted to employees at 26 June 2018: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 2 
Vesting date – year 3 
Vesting date – year 4 
Average risk-free rate 
Expected price volatility 
Expected distribution yield 
Stapled security price at grant date 
Valuation per performance right on issue 

US employees 
Australian employees 

2014
19 August 2014 
31 August 2016 
31 August 2017
31 August 2018 
2.57% per annum 
27.0% per annum 
4.3% per annum 
$3.00

2015
15 December 2015 
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018
31 August 2019 
2.10% per annum 
38.3% per annum 
5.8% per annum 
$2.17

2016 
23 August 2016 
31 August 2018 
31 August 2019 
31 August 2020 
1.40% per annum 
40.0% per annum 
5.0% per annum 
$2.50 

2017
29 September 2017
31 August 2019
31 August 2020
31 August 2021
2.00% per annum
42.0% per annum
1.6% per annum
$2.50

$1.32
$1.32

$1.06
$1.06

$1.51 
$1.51 

$0.65
$0.19

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       91 

 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

33.  

(b)  

(iii)  

Security-based payments (continued) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

Valuation inputs (continued) 

The table below shows the fair value of the performance rights for each grant as at 26 June 2018 as well as the factors used to value the 
performance rights at 26 June 2018.  Under AASB 2, this valuation is used to value the cash settled performance rights granted to 
employees at 26 June 2018: 

Grant 
Grant date 
Vesting date – year 2 
Vesting date – year 3 
Vesting date – year 4 
Average risk-free rate 
Expected price volatility  
Expected distribution yield  
Stapled security price at year end  
Valuation per performance right at year end 

US employees 
Australian employees 

2014
19 August 2014 
31 August 2016
31 August 2017 
31 August 2018 
2.00% per annum 
33.0% per annum
4.3% per annum 
$1.97 

2015
15 December 2015 
31 August 2017
31 August 2018 
31 August 2019 
2.00% per annum 
33.0% per annum
4.3% per annum 
$1.97 

2016 
23 August 2016 
31 August 2018 
31 August 2019 
31 August 2020 
2.00% per annum 
33.0% per annum 
4.3% per annum 
$1.97 

2017
29 September 2017
31 August 2019
31 August 2020
31 August 2021
2.00% per annum
33.0% per annum
4.3% per annum
$1.97

-
- 

$0.19
$0.19 

$0.44 
$0.44 

$0.68
$0.12

Grants  of  performance  rights  are  made  annually  with  the  grant  date  being  the  date  of  the  issue  of  the  offer  letters  to  employees.  
Although the grant date may vary from year to year, the testing period (subject to any hurdles) remains constant with the vesting date 
being 24 hours immediately following the announcement of the Group’s full year financial results. 

(iv)  

Performance hurdles 

In order for any or all of the performance rights to vest under the LTIP, the Group's TSR and/or the EPS performance hurdle must be met.  

TSR 

The Group’s TSR for the performance period must exceed the 50th percentile of the TSRs of the benchmark for the same period. A sliding 
scale of vesting applies above the 50th percentile threshold.  

TSR of the Group relative to TSRs of comparators 
Below 51st percentile 
51st percentile 
Between 51st percentile and 75th percentile 
75th percentile or higher 

Proportion of performance rights vesting
0%
50%
Straight-line vesting between 50% and 100%
100%

TSR over a performance period is measured against the benchmark group securities calculated at the average closing price of securities 
on the ASX for the calendar month period up to and including each of the first and last dates of the performance period.  Distributions 
are assumed to be reinvested at the distribution date and any franking credits (or similar) are ignored. 

EPS 

The Group’s compound EPS growth for the performance period must exceed 5%. A sliding scale of vesting applies above 5% threshold.  

Compound EPS growth in the period 
Below 5% 
5% 
Between 5% and 10% 
10% or higher 

The weighting is split equally between the two performance measures. 

Proportion of performance rights vesting
0%
50%
Straight-line vesting between 50% and 100%
100%

92     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

33.  

(b)  

(iv)  

Security-based payments (continued) 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) (continued) 

Performance hurdles (continued) 

The number of rights outstanding and the grant dates of the rights are shown in the table below: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Valuation 
per right 

Balance at 
beginning of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Failed to 
vest 

Cancelled

nil 
23 Aug 2013  5 Sep 2017 
19 Aug 2014  31 Aug 2018  nil 
15 Dec 2015  31 Aug 2019  nil 
23 Aug 2016  31 Aug 2020  nil 
29 Sep 2017  31 Aug 2021  nil 

72.3 cents 
143.9 cents 
112.3 cents 
151.9 cents 
47.5 cents 

228,769
284,848
787,050
595,336
-

(125,142)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,002,983
1,896,003 2,002,983 (125,142)

(103,627) 
(142,424) 
(262,349) 
- 
- 
(508,400) 

-
(27,961)
(159,826)
(262,992)
(478,802)
(929,581)

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-
114,463
364,875
332,344
1,524,181
2,335,863

The rights have an average maturity of one year and three months. 

The expense recorded in the Group financial statements in the year in relation to the DSTI and LTIP performance rights was $227,775 
(30 June 2017: $3,491,225).  The expense recorded in the ALL Group financial statements in the year in relation to the DSTI and LTIP 
performance rights was $1,180,492 (30 June 2017: $3,400,593). 

 Related party disclosures  

(a) 

Directors  

The following persons have held office as Directors of the Manager and ALL during the period and up to the date of this report: 

Gary Weiss (appointed as a Director 3 September 2017 and as Chair 29 September 2017); 
David Haslingden; 
Don Morris AO; 
Randy Garfield (appointed 14 August 2017); 
Brad Richmond (appointed 3 September 2017); 
Toni Korsanos (appointed 1 July 2018); 
George Venardos (retired as Chair and Director 29 September 2017);  
Roger Davis; (resigned 17 August 2018); 
Melanie Willis (resigned 8 September 2017); 
Simon Kelly (resigned 8 November 2017); and 
Deborah Thomas (retired 1 July 2017). 

 (b) 

Parent entity 

The immediate and ultimate parent entity of the Group is Ardent Leisure Trust.  

The immediate and ultimate parent entity of the ALL Group is Ardent Leisure Limited.  

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       93 

 
        
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
     
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

34.  

(c) 

Related party disclosures (continued) 

Key controlled entities 

These financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following wholly-owned key subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policy disclosure as described in Note 37(a):  

Entity 

 Activity

Controlled entities of Ardent Leisure Trust: 
Ardent Leisure Trust 

Ardent Leisure (NZ) Trust 

Controlled entities of Ardent Leisure Limited: 

Country of 
establishment 

Class of equity 
securities

Australia 

Ordinary

New Zealand 

Ordinary

Ardent Leisure Limited 

Main Event Holdings, Inc 

Theme Parks 

Family Entertainment Centres 

Australia 

USA 

Ordinary

Ordinary

(d) 

(i)  

Transactions with related parties 

Key management personnel 

Short term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated
Group
2018
$ 
3,362,937
96,716 
1,676,008 
(391,492) 
4,744,169 

Consolidated
Group
2017
$ 
4,330,985
197,312 
731,291 
2,277,658 
7,537,246 

ALL Group 
2018 
$ 
3,362,937 
96,716 
1,676,008 
(391,492) 
4,744,169 

ALL Group
2017
$ 
4,330,985
197,312 
731,291 
2,277,658 
7,537,246 

Remuneration of key management personnel (KMP) is shown in the Directors’ report from pages 14 to 33. 

(e) 

Loans to KMP 

There were no loans to KMP during the financial year or prior corresponding period.   

(f) 

Other transactions with KMP 

Any agreements entered have been on normal commercial bases and fees and transactions have been based on normal commercial 
terms and conditions.  

No Director has entered into a material contract with the Group and there were no material contracts involving Directors’ interests 
existing at year end not previously disclosed. 

94     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

34.  

(g) 

Related party disclosures (continued) 

Transactions with controlled entities 

All transactions with controlled entities were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates, except that there 
are no fixed terms for the repayment of loans between the parties.  Outstanding balances are unsecured and are repayable in cash.  The 
terms and conditions of the tax funding agreement are set out in Note 6(e). The transactions incurred in the year with controlled entities 
were as follows: 

Purchases of goods 
Purchase of services from related parties 
Reimbursable expenses to related parties 

Tax consolidation legislation 
Current tax payable assumed from wholly-owned tax 
consolidated entities 

Loans from Ardent Leisure Trust
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Loans advanced 
Loan repayments made 
Foreign exchange movements 
Interest charged 
Balance at the end of the year 

 Contingent liabilities 

Consolidated
Group
2018 
$ 

Consolidated
Group
2017 
$ 

ALL Group 
2018 
$ 

ALL Group
2017
$

(39,941) 
(77,088) 

(73,335) 
(6,580) 

(39,941) 
(77,088) 

(73,335)
(6,580)

- 

- 
- 
-
- 
-
-

- 

- 
- 
-
- 
-
-

35 

114,696

(61,341,068) 
(345,397,269) 
243,075,301 
(6,412,605) 
(6,845,886) 
(176,921,527) 

(128,221,273)
(204,550,323)
275,733,857
21,311
(4,324,640)
(61,341,068)

On 25 October 2016, an incident occurred on the Thunder River Rapids ride at Dreamworld resulting in four fatalities at the Theme Park.  
The  incident  was  investigated  throughout  2017  by  the  Queensland  Police  Service  and  Workplace  Health  and  Safety  Queensland 
(WHSQ). The first tranche of hearings in the coronial inquest took place in June 2018.  The second and third tranches of the coronial 
inquest have been set down for two weeks in each of October 2018 and November 2018 respectively. 

Ardent Leisure Limited expects to be subjected to prosecution action by WHSQ, however formal proceedings have not been instigated 
against the Company as at the date of release of these accounts.  A number of civil claims by families and other affected persons have 
been made against the Company and are being dealt with by the Company’s liability insurer. 

Until such time as proceedings are commenced, it is too premature to provide any meaningful or reliable estimate of the quantum of 
potential pecuniary penalties. Ardent Leisure Limited maintains appropriate insurances to respond to litigation and regulatory action 
and a proportion of associated costs. 

Unless  otherwise  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements,  Ardent  Leisure  Trust  and  Ardent  Leisure  Limited  have  no  other  material 
contingent liabilities. 

 Capital and lease commitments 

(a)  

Capital commitments 

Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities is as follows: 

Property, plant and equipment 
Payable: 
Within one year 

Consolidated 
Group
2018

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 

ALL Group
2018

$’000

$’000 

$’000

ALL Group
2017

$’000

6,539 
6,539

2,878 
2,878 

6,539 
6,539

2,878
2,878

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       95 

 
        
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

36.  

(b)  

Capital and lease commitments (continued) 

Lease commitments 

Non-cancellable operating leases 

(i)  

Operating leases 

Consolidated 
Group 
2018
$’000

Consolidated  
Group 
2017
$’000

ALL Group 
2018 
$’000 

508,337 

600,518 

508,337 

508,337 

600,518 

508,337 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

482,718

482,718

The majority of non-cancellable operating leases in the Group relate to property leases. 

Non-cancellable  operating  leases  in  the  ALL  Group  include  base  rentals  payable  to  the  Trust  in  accordance  with  the  lease  for 
Dreamworld.  Further  amounts  are  payable  in  respect  of  the  property;  however,  the  additional  rental  calculations  are  unable  to  be 
determined at reporting date as a result of the calculations being based upon future profits of the businesses. 

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows: 

Consolidated 
Group 
2018
$’000

Consolidated  
Group 
2017
$’000

ALL Group 
2018 
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

43,600
180,391 
284,346 
508,337

61,536
229,795 
309,187 
600,518

43,600 
180,391 
284,346 
508,337 

40,097
163,624
278,997
482,718

Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 
Later than five years 

Summary of significant accounting policies  

(a) 

Principles of consolidation 

As the Trust is deemed to be the parent entity under Australian Accounting Standards, a consolidated financial report has been prepared 
for the Group as well as a consolidated financial report for the ALL Group. The consolidated financial report of the Group combines the 
financial report for the Trust and ALL Group for the year. Transactions between the entities have been eliminated in the consolidated 
financial  reports  of  the  Group  and  ALL  Group.    Accounting  for  the  Group  is  carried  out  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards. 

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights 
to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities 
of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated 
from the date that control ceases. 

The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity owners of 
the  Group.  A  change  in  ownership  interest  results  in  an  adjustment  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  controlling  and  non-
controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of the adjustment to non-
controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is recognised in a separate reserve within equity attributable to owners of 
Ardent Leisure Group. 

96     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

37.  

(a)  

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Principles of consolidation (continued) 

When the Group ceases to have control, joint control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair 
value with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of 
subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, jointly controlled entity or financial asset. In addition, any amounts 
previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed 
of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to 
profit or loss. 

If the ownership interest in an associate or a jointly controlled entity is reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained, only 
a  proportionate  share  of  the  amounts  previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  is  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  where 
appropriate. 

The Group applies a policy of treating transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with parties external to the Group.  
Disposals to non-controlling interests result in gains and losses for the Group that are recorded in the Income Statement.  Purchases 
from non-controlling interests result in goodwill, being the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired 
of the carrying value of identifiable net assets of the subsidiary. 

Inter-entity transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group entities are eliminated.  Unrealised losses are 
also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred.  Accounting policies of subsidiaries 
have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns 
that are different to those of other business segments. 

(b) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For Statement of Cash Flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial 
institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.   

(c) 

Receivables 

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method less provision for doubtful debts. They are presented as current assets unless collection is not expected for more than 12 months 
after the reporting date.  The collectability of debts is reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Debts which are known to be uncollectible are 
written off in the period in which they are identified. A provision for doubtful debts is raised where there is objective evidence that the 
Group will not collect all amounts due. The amount of the provision is the difference between the carrying amount and estimated future 
cash flows. Cash flows relating to current receivables are not discounted. 

The amount of any impairment loss is recognised in the Income Statement within other expenses.  When a trade receivable for which a 
provision  has  been  recognised  becomes  uncollectible  in  a  subsequent  period,  it  is  written  off  against  the  provision.    Subsequent 
recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against other expenses in the Income Statement.  

(d) 

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of goods held for resale is determined by weighted average 
cost. Cost of catering stores (which by nature are perishable) and other inventories is determined by purchase price.  

(e) 

Investment properties 

Investment  properties  comprise  investment  interests  in  land  and  buildings  (including  integral  plant  and  equipment)  held  for  the 
purposes of letting to produce rental income.  

Initially,  investment  properties  are  measured  at  cost  including  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  the  investment 
properties are then stated at fair value.  Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair values of investment properties are included in 
the Income Statement in the period in which they arise. 

At each reporting date, the fair values of the investment properties are assessed by the Manager by reference to independent valuation 
reports or through appropriate valuation techniques adopted by the Manager.  Fair value is determined assuming a long-term property 
investment.  Specific circumstances of the owner are not taken into account. 

The use of independent valuers is on a progressive basis over a three-year period, or earlier, where the Manager believes there may be 
a material change in the carrying value of the property. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       97 

 
        
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

37.  

(e)  

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Investment properties (continued) 

Where an independent valuation is obtained, the valuer considers the valuation under both the discounted cash flow (DCF) method 
and the income capitalisation method, with the adopted value generally being a mid-point of the valuations determined under these 
methods. 

Under  the  DCF  method,  a  property’s  fair  value  is  estimated  using  the  explicit  assumptions  regarding  the  benefits  and  liabilities  of 
ownership over the asset’s life. The DCF method involves the projection of a series of cash flows on the property. To this projected cash 
flow series, an appropriate, market-derived discount rate is applied to establish the present value of the income stream associated with 
the property.  

Under the income capitalisation method, the total income receivable from the property is assessed and this is capitalised in perpetuity 
to derive a capital value, with allowances for capital expenditure required.  

Where an independent valuation is not obtained, factors taken into account where appropriate, by the Directors in determining fair 
value may include: 

  Assuming a willing buyer and a willing seller, without duress and an appropriate time to market the property to maximise price; 
Information obtained from valuers, sales and leasing agents, market research reports, vendors and potential purchasers; 
 
Capitalisation rates used to value the asset, market rental levels and lease expiries; 
 
Changes in interest rates; 
 
  Asset replacement values; 
  DCF models; 
  Available sales evidence; and 
 

Comparisons to valuation professionals performing valuation assignments across the market. 

As the fair value method has been adopted for investment properties, the buildings and any component thereof are not depreciated. 
Taxation allowances for the depreciation of buildings and plant and equipment are claimed by the Trust and contribute to the tax 
deferred component of distributions. 

(f) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Revaluation model 

The revaluation model of accounting is used for Australian Theme Parks land, buildings and major rides and attractions.  All other classes 
of  property,  plant  and  equipment  (PPE)  are  carried  at  historic  cost.  Initially,  PPE  are  measured  at  cost.  For  assets  carried  under  the 
revaluation model, PPE is carried at a revalued amount, being its fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent accumulated 
depreciation  and  subsequent  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Revaluations  are  made  with  sufficient  regularity  to  ensure  that  the 
carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the reporting date.  

Increases in the carrying amounts arising on revaluation of PPE are credited, net of tax, to other reserves in equity.  To the extent that 
the increase reverses a decrease previously recognised in profit or loss, the increase is first recognised in profit or loss.  Decreases that 
reverse previous increases of the same asset are first charged against the asset revaluation reserve directly in equity to the extent of the 
remaining reserve attributable to the asset; all other decreases are charged to the Income Statement.  Each year, the difference between 
depreciation based on the revalued carrying amount of the asset is charged to the Income Statement and depreciation based on the 
asset’s original cost, net of tax, is transferred from the asset revaluation reserve to retained profits. 

At each reporting date, the fair values of PPE are assessed by the Manager by reference to independent valuation reports or through 
appropriate  valuation  techniques  adopted  by  the  Manager.    Fair  value  is  determined  assuming  a  long-term  property  investment.  
Specific circumstances of the owner are not taken into account. 

The use of independent valuers is on a progressive basis over a three-year period, or earlier, where the Manager believes there may be 
a material change in the carrying value of the property. 

98     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

37.  

(f)  

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Where an independent valuation is not obtained, factors taken into account where appropriate, by the Directors in determining fair 
value may include: 

  Assuming a willing buyer and a willing seller, without duress and an appropriate time to market the property to maximise price; 
Information obtained from valuers, sales and leasing agents, market research reports, vendors and potential purchasers; 
 
Capitalisation rates used to value the asset, market rental levels and lease expiries; 
 
Changes in interest rates; 
 
  Asset replacement values; 
  DCF models; 
  Available sales evidence; and 
 

Comparisons to valuation professionals performing valuation assignments across the market. 

Depreciation 

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued 
amounts, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives as follows: 

Buildings 
Leasehold improvements 
Major rides and attractions 
Plant and equipment 
Furniture, fittings and equipment 
Motor vehicles 

2018 

2017

40 years 
Over life of lease 
20 - 40 years 
4 - 25 years  
3 - 13 years 
8 years 

40 years
Over life of lease
20 - 40 years
4 - 25 years 
3 - 13 years
8 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.  An asset’s carrying amount 
is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount 
(refer to Note 37(l)).   

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  carrying  amount.  These  are  included  in  the  Income 
Statement. When revalued assets are sold, it is Group policy to transfer the amounts included in reserves in respect of those assets to 
retained profits. 

(g) 

Leases 

Where the Group has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, leases of property, plant and equipment are classified as 
finance leases.  Finance leases are capitalised at inception at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of 
the minimum lease payments.  The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in interest bearing liabilities.  
Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost.  The finance cost is charged to the Income Statement over the 
lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.  The PPE 
acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term. 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.  
Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the Income Statement on a 
straight-line basis over the period of the lease.  Lease income from operating leases where the Group is a lessor is recognised in income 
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

(h) 

Investments and other financial assets 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.  
They arise when the Group provides money, goods or services directly to a debtor with no intention of selling the receivable.  They are 
included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting date which are classified as 
non-current assets.  Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  The Group assesses at 
each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired.   

(i) 

Construction in progress inventories 

During the year, the Group entered into agreements with a third party to construct US Entertainment Centres for resale. Refer to Note 
14. 

Construction in progress inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of construction in progress comprises 
the purchase price and other costs, including labour costs which are allocated in accordance with the terms of the agreements. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       99 

 
        
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

37.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(j) 

Livestock 

Livestock is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition 
of the animals. The fair value of the livestock is not materially different to its carrying value.  

Depreciation on livestock is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued amounts, net of their residual 
values, over the useful lives of the assets which range from 5 to 50 years (30 June 2017: 5 to 50 years). 

(k) 

Intangible assets 

Other intangible assets 

Liquor licences are amortised over the length of the licences which are between 10 and 16 years (30 June 2017: 10 and 16 years), 
depending on the length of the licence. Software is amortised on a straight-line basis over the period during which the benefits are 
expected to be received, which is between 5 and 8 years (30 June 2017: 5 and 8 years). 

Goodwill 

Goodwill is measured as described in Note 37(aa). Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets.  Goodwill on 
acquisitions of associates is included in investments in associates.  Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or 
more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  it  might  be  impaired,  and  is  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated 
impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purposes of impairment testing (refer to Note 37(l)). The allocation is made to 
those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which 
the goodwill arose, identified according to operating segments (refer to Note 2). 

(l) 

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are reviewed for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable 
amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell, and its value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are 
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows 
from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.  

(m) 

Payables 

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods or services received, whether or not billed to the Group.  The 
amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 to 60 days of recognition.  Trade payables are presented as current liabilities 
unless  payment  is  not  due  within  12  months  from  the  reporting  date.  They  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

(n) 

Interest bearing liabilities 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred and are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any 
difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in the Income Statement over the 
period of the borrowing using the effective interest rate method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities, which are not an 
incremental cost relating to the actual drawdown of the facility, are recognised as prepayments and amortised on a straight-line basis 
over the term of the facility. 

Finance leases are recognised as interest bearing liabilities to the extent that the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership.  

Interest bearing liabilities are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability 
for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period. 

(o) 

Derivatives 

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to 
their  fair  value  at  each  reporting  date.  The  method  of  recognising  the  resulting  gain  or  loss  depends  on  whether  the  derivative  is 
designated as a hedging instrument if hedging criteria are met, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Group may designate 
certain derivatives as either hedges of exposures to variability in cash flows associated with future interest payments on variable rate 
debt (cash flow hedges) or hedges of net investments in foreign operations (net investment hedges). 

100     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

37. 

(o)  

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Derivatives (continued) 

The Group documents at the inception of the hedging transaction the relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged 
items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its 
assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have 
been and will continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. 

The fair values of various derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes are disclosed in Note 16.  Movements in the cash 
flow hedge reserve in equity are shown in Note 23.  The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability 
when the remaining maturity is more than 12 months. They are classified as current assets or liabilities when the remaining maturity of 
the hedged item is less than 12 months.  Trading derivatives are classified as current assets or liabilities. 

Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting 

Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument that does not 
qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the Income Statement. 

Cash flow hedges 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognised in other 
comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  reserves  in  equity.  The  gain  or  loss  relating  to  the  ineffective  portion  is  recognised 
immediately in the Income Statement.  Amounts accumulated in equity are recycled in the Income Statement in the period when the 
hedged item impacts the Income Statement.  

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any 
cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately 
recognised in the Income Statement.  When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was 
reported in equity is immediately transferred to the Income Statement. 

(p) 

Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs are recognised as expenses using the effective interest rate method, except where they are included in the costs of 
qualifying assets. 

Borrowing costs include interest on short term and long-term borrowings, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with 
the arrangement of borrowings and finance lease charges. 

Borrowing costs associated with the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. 
Borrowing costs not associated with qualifying assets, are expensed in the Income Statement. 

The  capitalisation  rate  used  to  determine  the  amount  of  borrowing  costs  to  be  capitalised  is  the  weighted  average  interest  rate 
applicable to the Group’s outstanding borrowings during the year. The average capitalisation rate used was 4.91% per annum (30 June 
2017: 3.17% per annum) for Australian dollar debt and 4.82% per annum (30 June 2017: 2.16% per annum) for US dollar debt. 

(q) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an 
outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated.  

Where  there  are  a  number  of  similar  obligations,  the  likelihood  that  an  outflow  will  be  required  in  settlement  is  determined  by 
considering the class of obligations as a whole.  A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one 
item included in the same class of obligations may be small. 

Provisions  are  measured  at  the  present  value  of  management’s  best  estimate  of  the  expenditure  required  to  settle  the  present 
obligation at the reporting date.  The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest 
expense. 

(r) 

Employee benefits 

Wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave expected to be settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees' services up to the reporting date and 
are  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  when  the  liabilities  are  settled.    Liabilities  for  non-accumulating  sick  leave  are 
recognised when the leave is taken and measured at the rates paid or payable. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       101 

 
        
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

37. 

(r)  

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Employee benefits (continued) 

Long service leave 

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected 
future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit 
method.  Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service.  
Where amounts are not expected to be settled within 12 months, expected future payments are discounted to their net present value 
using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds. 

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the Balance Sheet if the Group does not have an unconditional right to  defer 
settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting date, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur. 

Profit sharing and bonus plans 

The  Group  recognises  a  provision  where  contractually  obliged  or  where  there  is  a  past  practice  that  has  created  a  constructive 
obligation. 

Termination benefits 

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or when an employee accepts 
voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed 
to either terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or to 
providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12 
months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to present value. 

(s) 

Tax 

The Trust is not subject to income tax. However, both of its controlled entities, Ardent Leisure (NZ) Trust and ALL Group, are subject to 
income tax.   

Under current Australian income tax legislation, the Trust is not liable to pay income tax provided its income, as determined under the 
Trust Constitution, is fully distributed to unit holders, by way of cash or reinvestment. The liability for capital gains tax that may otherwise 
arise if the Australian properties were sold is not accounted for in these financial statements, as the Trust expects to distribute such 
amounts to its unit holders. 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and 
to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting 
period  in  the  countries  where  the  Company's  subsidiaries  and  associates  operate  and  generate  taxable  income.  Management 
periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns  with  respect  to  situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to 
interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they 
arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset 
or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable 
profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end 
of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax 
liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  are  not  recognised  for  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amount  and  tax  bases  of 
investments in foreign operations where the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is 
probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when 
the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a 
legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Ardent Leisure Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 8 
February 2005. As a consequence, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities 
are set off in the consolidated financial statements. 

102     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

37. 

(s)  

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Tax (continued) 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. 

Companies  within  the  Group  may  be  entitled  to  claim  special  tax  deductions  for  investments  in  qualifying  assets  (investment 
allowances). The Group accounts for such investment allowances as tax credits.  This means that the allowance reduces income tax 
payable and current tax expense.  A deferred tax asset is recognised for unclaimed tax credits that are carried forward as deferred tax 
assets. 

(t) 

Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority.  In this case, it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable.  The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the Balance Sheet. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis.  The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are 
recoverable from or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flow. 

(u) 

Equity 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new stapled securities or options are recognised directly in equity as a reduction 
in  the  proceeds  of  stapled  securities  to  which  the  costs  relate.    Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new  stapled 
securities or options for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

(v) 

Reserves 

In accordance with the Trust Constitution, amounts may be transferred from reserves or contributed equity to fund distributions. 

(w) 

Revenue 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, trade 
allowances and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably 
measured, it is probable that further economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s 
activities as described below.  Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows: 

Rendering of services 

Revenue from rendering of services including theme park and SkyPoint entry and bowling games is recognised when the outcome can 
be reliably measured and the service has taken place.  Revenue relating to theme park annual passes is recognised as the passes are 
used. 

Sale of goods 

Revenue from sale of goods including merchandise and food and beverage items is recognised when the risks and rewards of ownership 
have passed to the buyer. 

Rental revenue 

Rental income represents income earned from the sub-lease of investment properties leased by the Group, and is brought to account 
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Interest income 

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest rate method. When a receivable is impaired, the 
Group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective 
interest  rate  of  the  instrument,  and  continues  unwinding  the  discount  as  interest  income.  Interest  income  on  impaired  loans  is 
recognised using the original effective interest rate. 

(x) 

Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currencies 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (functional  currency).  The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian 
dollars, which is the Group’s functional and presentation currency. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       103 

 
        
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

37. 

(x) 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Foreign currency translation (continued) 

Transactions and balances 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end 
exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Income Statement, except 
when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or they are attributable to part of the net 
investment in a foreign operation. 

Foreign operations 

Assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  controlled  entities  are  translated  at  exchange  rates  ruling  at  reporting  date  while  income  and 
expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences arising on translation of the interests in 
foreign controlled entities are taken directly to the foreign currency translation reserve. On consolidation, exchange differences on 
loans denominated in foreign currencies, where the loan is considered part of the net investment in that foreign operation, are 
taken directly to the foreign currency translation reserve. At 26 June 2018, the spot rate used was A$1.00 = NZ$1.0751 (2017: A$1.00 
= NZ$1.0500) and A$1.00 = US$0.7416 (2017: A$1.00 = US$0.7692). The average spot rate during the year ended 26 June 2018 was 
A$1.00 = NZ$1.0878 (2017: A$1.00 = NZ$1.0573) and A$1.00 = US$0.7752 (2017: A$1.00 = US$0.7542). 

(y) 

Segment information 

Segment income, expenditure, assets and liabilities are those that are directly attributable to a segment and the relevant portion that 
can be allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis. Segment assets include all assets used by a segment and consist primarily of 
cash, receivables (net of any related provisions) and investments. Any assets used jointly by segments are allocated based on reasonable 
estimates of usage.   

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.  
The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, 
has been identified as the Board of Directors. 

The main income statement items used by management to assess each of the divisions are divisional revenue, divisional EBITDA and 
divisional EBIT.  

(z) 

Earnings per stapled security 

Basic earnings per stapled security are determined by dividing profit by the weighted average number of ordinary stapled securities on 
issue during the period. 

Diluted  earnings  per  stapled  security  are  determined  by  dividing  the  profit  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  stapled 
securities and dilutive potential ordinary stapled securities on issue during the period. 

(aa) 

Fair value estimation 

The  Group  measures  financial  instruments,  such  as  derivatives  and  investments  held  at  fair  value  and  non-financial  assets  such  as 
investment properties at fair value at each balance date.  

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or 
transfer the liability takes place either: 

 
 

In the principal market for the asset or liability; or 
In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. 

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Group. 

The fair value of an asset or liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or 
liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. 

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by 
using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best 
use. 

The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure fair 
value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

104     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

37.  

(aa) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Fair value estimation (continued) 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date.  The quoted 
market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price; the appropriate quoted market price for financial 
liabilities is the current ask price. 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses 
a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each reporting date.  Quoted market prices 
or dealer quotes for similar instruments are used for long term debt instruments held. Other techniques, such as estimated discounted 
cash flows, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments. The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as 
the present value of the estimated future cash flows.  The fair value of forward exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange 
market rates at the reporting date. 

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables approximate their fair values. The fair value of 
financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest 
rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

(ab)  

Dividends/distributions 

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend/distribution declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion 
of the entity, on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at the reporting date. 

(ac) 

Treasury securities 

Own equity instruments that are reacquired (treasury securities) are recognised at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss is 
recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Group’s own equity instruments. Any difference between 
the carrying amount and the consideration, if reissued to employees under the Group’s LTIP and DSTI, is recognised in the share-based 
payments reserve. Performance rights vesting during the reporting period may be satisfied with treasury securities. 

(ad) 

Parent entity financial information 

The financial information for the parent entity of the Group (Ardent Leisure Trust) and ALL Group (Ardent Leisure Limited) has been 
prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below: 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of the parent 
entities. Dividends received from associates and jointly controlled entities are recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, rather than 
being deducted from the carrying amount of these investments. 

Tax consolidation legislation 

Ardent Leisure Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation legislation.  The 
head entity, Ardent Leisure Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for their own current and deferred 
tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a standalone taxpayer in 
its own right. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Ardent Leisure Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and 
the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated 
group.  

The entities have also entered into a tax funding agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate Ardent Leisure 
Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by Ardent Leisure Limited for any current tax receivable and deferred 
tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to Ardent Leisure Limited under the tax consolidation 
legislation.  The  funding  amounts  are  determined  by  reference  to  the  amounts  recognised  in  the  wholly-owned  entities'  financial 
statements. 

The amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, 
which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of interim funding 
amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as current amounts receivable 
from or payable to other entities in the group.  Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under 
the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax consolidated entities. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       105 

 
        
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

37.  

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(ad)  

Parent entity financial information (continued) 

Financial guarantees 

Where the parent entity has provided financial guarantees in relation to loans and payables of subsidiaries for no compensation, the fair 
values of these guarantees are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment. 

Share-based payments 

The grant by the parent entity of options over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiary undertakings in the Group is treated 
as a capital contribution to that subsidiary undertaking. The fair value of employee services received, measured by reference to the grant 
date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as an increase to investment in subsidiary undertakings, with a corresponding 
credit to equity. 

(ae) 

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale and discontinued operations 

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale 
transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying 
amount and fair value less costs to sell, except for assets such as deferred tax assets, assets arising from employee benefits, financial 
assets and investment property that are carried at fair value and contractual rights under insurance contracts, which are specifically 
exempt from this requirement.  

An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell. 
A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset (or disposal group), but not in excess of any 
cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current 
asset (or disposal group) is recognised at the date of derecognition.  

Non-current assets (including those that are part of a disposal group) are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held 
for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale continue to be recognised.  

Non-current assets classified as held for sale and the assets of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately from 
the other assets in the Balance Sheet. The liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately from other 
liabilities in the Balance Sheet.  

A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a 
separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of such a line of 
business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are 
presented separately in the Income Statement. 

(af) 

Financial assets 

Investments held at fair value 

The investments held at fair value are classified as available-for-sale (AFS) financial assets. The AFS financial assets include investments 
in unlisted equity shares. Equity investments classified as AFS are those that are neither classified as held for trading nor designated at 
fair value through profit or loss.  

After initial measurement, AFS financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value with unrealised gains or losses recognised in 
other comprehensive income and credited to the AFS reserve until the investment is derecognised, at which time, the cumulative gain 
or loss is recognised in other operating income, or the investment is determined to be impaired, when the cumulative loss is reclassified 
from the AFS reserve to the Income Statement.  

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that the investment is impaired. In the case of equity 
investments classified as AFS, objective evidence would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment 
below its cost. ‘Significant’ is evaluated against the original cost of the investment and ‘prolonged’ against the period in which the fair 
value has been below its original cost. When there is evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between 
the  acquisition  cost  and  the  current  fair  value,  less  any  impairment  loss  on  that  investment  previously  recognised  in  the  Income 
Statement – is removed from other comprehensive income and recognised in the Income Statement. Impairment losses on equity 
investments are not reversed through profit or loss; increases in their fair value after impairment are recognised in other comprehensive 
income. 

The determination of what is ‘significant’ or ‘prolonged’ requires judgement. In making this judgement, the Group evaluates, among 
other factors, the duration or extent to which the fair value of an investment is less than its cost. 

106     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

37.  

(ag) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

New accounting standards, amendments and interpretations 

Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published that are mandatory for the Group 
for accounting periods beginning on or after 27 June 2018 but which the Group has not yet adopted. Based on a review of these 
standards, the majority of the standards yet to be adopted are not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements of 
the Group.  The Group’s and the parent entity’s assessment of the impact of those new standards, amendments and interpretations 
which may have an impact is set out below: 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments, AASB 2009-11 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 and AASB 
2010-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 (effective from 1 January 2018) 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments addresses the classification and measurement of financial assets and may affect the Group’s and the ALL 
Group’s accounting for its financial assets. The standard is not applicable until 1 January 2018 but is available for early adoption. No 
material impact is expected on the Group’s or the ALL Group’s financial statements.  The Group and the ALL Group do not intend to 
adopt AASB 9 before its operative date, which means that it would be first applied in the annual reporting period ending June 2019. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective from 1 January 2018) 

The AASB has issued a new Standard for the recognition of revenue, AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which replaces 
AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 111 Construction Contracts and a number of revenue-related Interpretations. 

The new Standard establishes a new revenue recognition model, changes the basis for deciding whether revenue is to be recognised 
over time or at a point in time, provides new and more detailed guidance on specific topics, and expands and improves disclosures 
about revenue. 

The core principle of the new Standard is that revenue must be recognised when goods or services are transferred to the customer, at 
the transaction price.  A five-step model has been established in the Standard which allows for each of the Group’s revenue streams to 
be recognised in line with this core principle. 

The new Standard became effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, therefore first becomes effective 
for the Group for the financial year beginning 27 June 2018 (FY19).    

Restatement approach 

The Group will use the modified retrospective approach (cumulative effect method) at the date of initial application.  Therefore, the 
cumulative effect of initially applying the new Standard shall be recorded as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings 
at 27 June 2018.  No restatement of comparative period balances are required under this approach. 

Impact on Themeparks 

The most significant impact of the new Standard on the Themeparks division is on the revenue recognised relating to entry to the park 
under multi-day passes.  Currently, revenue for all passes is recognised as passes are used.   

Under the new Standard, revenue for all passes is required to be recognised on a straight-line basis over the period that the pass allows 
access to the park.  Some of the passes offered allow access to the park for a fixed period of time after the initial visit, in which case 
payments made upfront shall be treated as deferred income until the initial visit and revenue recognised over a straight-line basis over 
the remaining fixed period following the initial visit. 

Other passes are for specific time periods only, such as the seasonal passes which provides access to the park from the time of purchase 
to a specific expiry date, generally December or June.  For these passes revenue shall be recognised on a straight-line basis over the 
period that the pass relates to regardless of the timing of the customers initial visit, with any payment received upfront being treated as 
deferred income until the first day that the seasonal pass allows access to the park. 

Therefore, for all multi-day passes, revenue will be deferred under the new Standard and recognised on a straight-line basis over the 
period of the pass rather than recognised on a usage basis per the current policy. 

The deferred income balance at 26 June 2018 was $6.6 million, with revenue already being partly recognised for open passes that still 
allow customers entry to the theme park.  The amount of revenue relating to these open passes that would have been deferred at 26 
June 2018 under the new Standard is $1.4 million, resulting in a required opening total deferred income balance of $8.0 million under 
the new Standard.  Therefore, under the modified retrospective approach, a reduction of $1.4 million shall be made as an adjustment to 
the opening retained earnings with a corresponding increase in deferred income at 26 June 2018, with this revenue to be recognised 
on a straight-line basis over the remaining period for which customers have access to the theme park. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       107 

 
        
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

37.  

(ag) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

New accounting standards, amendments and interpretations (continued) 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective from 1 January 2018) (continued) 

Impact on Main Event 

For Main Event, the impact of the new Standard is expected to be minimal on the timing of revenue recognition due to the majority of 
products/services being provided on the same day.   

AASB 16 Leases (effective from 1 January 2019) 

The AASB has issued a new Standard for leases which applies to accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019. Given the 
number  of  properties  the  Group  leases  under  operating  leases,  it  is  expected  that  the  impact  of  this  Standard  will  be  significant. 
Specifically, new assets will be realised (the right to use the leased asset) as well as new liabilities, being the liability to pay rentals. The 
consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income will also be affected. The Group will conduct a detailed assessment of the new 
Standard and will assess whether to adopt AASB 16 before its operative date; if not, it would be first applied in the annual reporting 
period ending June 2020.  

Early adoption of standards 

The Group and the ALL Group have not elected to apply any pronouncements before their operative date. 

(ah) 

Rounding 

The Group has relied on the relief provided by ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 issued 
by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission relating to the “rounding off” of amounts in the financial report. Amounts in 
the financial report have been rounded to the nearest thousand dollars in accordance with that Instrument, unless otherwise indicated. 

Parent entity financial information 

(a) 

Summary financial information 

Balance sheet 
Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Consolidated 
Group
2018 
$’000

Consolidated 
Group
2017 
$’000

ALL Group 
2018 
$’000 

ALL Group
2017
$’000

4,588 
283,131 
4,458 
10,057 

124,555 
456,784 
70,106 
96,002 

14,797 
252,060 
27,318 
120,955 

494,607 
- 
(221,533) 
273,074 

491,751 
(940) 
(130,029) 
360,782 

172,123 
- 
(41,018) 
131,105 

27,490
244,884
22,860
80,969

170,698
-
(6,784)
163,914

(Loss)/profit for the year 

(77,416) 

(79,377) 

(34,234) 

1,880

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year 

(77,416) 

(79,377) 

(34,234) 

1,880

108     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
for the year ended 26 June 2018 

Parent entity financial information (continued) 

(b) 

Guarantees 

In June 2013, Ardent Leisure Trust and Ardent Leisure Limited entered into an agreement to guarantee the obligations of Ardent Leisure 
US Holding Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ardent Leisure Limited) under the terms of the Group’s extended syndicated facility 
arrangements as disclosed in Note 25.    

Excluding the above, there are no other material guarantees entered into by Ardent Leisure Limited and Ardent Leisure Trust in relation 
to the debts of their subsidiaries. 

(c) 

Contingent liabilities 

On 25 October 2016, an incident occurred on the Thunder River Rapids ride at Dreamworld resulting in four fatalities at the Theme Park.  
The  incident  was  investigated  throughout  2017  by  the  Queensland  Police  Service  and  Workplace  Health  and  Safety  Queensland 
(WHSQ). The first tranche of hearings in the coronial inquest took place in June 2018.  The second and third tranches of the coronial 
inquest have been set down for two weeks in each of October 2018 and November 2018 respectively. 

Ardent Leisure Limited expects to be subjected to prosecution action by WHSQ, however formal proceedings have not been instigated 
against the Company as at the date of release of these accounts.  A number of civil claims by families and other affected persons have 
been made against the Company and are being dealt with by the Company’s liability insurer. 

Until such time as proceedings are commenced, it is too premature to provide any meaningful or reliable estimate of the quantum of 
potential pecuniary penalties. Ardent Leisure Limited maintains appropriate insurances to respond to litigation and regulatory action 
and a proportion of associated costs. 

Unless  otherwise  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements,  Ardent  Leisure  Trust  and  Ardent  Leisure  Limited  have  no  other  material 
contingent liabilities. 

(d)  

Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities is as follows: 

Property, plant and equipment 
Payable: 

Within one year 

Consolidated 
Group
2018 

Consolidated 
Group 
2017 

ALL Group
2018 

$’000

$’000 

$’000

ALL Group
2017

$’000

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,539 

6,539 

75

75

Commitments with respect to the above property, plant and equipment have been incurred by ALL on behalf of the Trust for the 
Australian and New Zealand geographic segments totalling $nil (30 June 2017: $75,000). Any commitments relating to the Australian 
and New Zealand geographic segments will therefore be subsequently reimbursed by the Trust the month following payment. 

Events occurring after reporting date 

Subsequent to 26 June 2018, a distribution of 6.5 cents per stapled security has been declared by the Board of Directors. The total 
distribution amount of $30.6 million will be paid on or before 31 August 2018 in respect of the half year ended 26 June 2018. 

Roger Davis resigned as a Director of the Board on 17 August 2018. 

Since the end of the financial year, the Directors of the Manager and ALL are not aware of any other matters or circumstances not 
otherwise dealt with in financial report or the Directors’ report that have significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations 
of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in financial years subsequent to the year ended 26 June 
2018. 

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       109 

 
        
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Directors’ declaration to stapled security 
holders 

Directors’ declaration to stapled security holders 
In the opinion of the Directors of Ardent Leisure Management Limited and Ardent Leisure Limited: 

(a)  The  financial  statements  and  notes  of  Ardent  Leisure  Trust  and  its  controlled  entities,  including  Ardent  Leisure  Limited  and  its 
controlled entities (Ardent Leisure Group) and Ardent Leisure Limited and its controlled entities (ALL Group) set out on pages 39 to 
109 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory  professional  reporting 
requirements; and 

(ii)   giving a true and fair view of the Ardent Leisure Group’s and ALL Group’s financial position as at 26 June 2018 and of their 
performance, as represented by the results of their operations, their changes in equity and their cash flows, for the financial 
year ended on that date; 

(b)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that both the Ardent Leisure Group and ALL Group will be able to pay their debts as and 

when they become due and payable; and 

(c)   Note 1 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by International 

Accounting Standards Board. 

The Directors have been given the certifications required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Boards of Directors. 

Gary Weiss 
Chairman 

Sydney 
21 August 2018 

Toni Korsanos 
Director 

Independent auditor’s report to stapled security holders 

110     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney  NSW  2000 Australia 
GPO Box 2646 Sydney  NSW  2001 

Tel: +61 2 9248 5555 
Fax: +61 2 9248 5959 
ey.com/au 

Independent Auditor's Report to Stapled Security Holders 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Ardent Leisure Group (collectively the Group), which 
comprises Ardent Leisure Trust (the Trust) and its controlled entities, and Ardent Leisure Limited 
Group (the ALL Group), which comprises Ardent Leisure Limited (the Company or ALL) and its 
controlled entities, which comprises: 

►  The Group and the ALL Group consolidated balance sheets as at 26 June 2018 

►  The Group and the ALL Group consolidated income statements, statements of comprehensive 
income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows for the year then ended  

►  Notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies; and the 

directors' declaration 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group's and the ALL Group’s financial position as at 26 June 

2018 and of their financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant 
to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities 
in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Page 2 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of 
material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the 
procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the 
accompanying financial report. 

Valuation of Theme Parks 

Group: Note 11 
ALL Group: KAM not applicable 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Theme Park assets are carried in the Group’s statement of 
financial position at 26 June 2018 at a fair value of 
$113,644,000. 

The Group recognised a valuation decrement of 
$75,753,000 in the fair value of Theme Park assets in the 
year ended 26 June 2018. 

The Group engaged an external valuation expert at both 31 
December 2017 and 26 June 2018 to assist in the valuation 
of the Theme Park assets.  The valuations prepared by the 
expert are based upon a number of assumptions which are 
judgmental in nature, including cash flow forecasts, discount 
rates and growth rates.  

We considered this to be a key audit matter given the asset 
value, magnitude of the revaluation decrement and the 
significant unobservable inputs associated with the 
valuations as described in Note 11. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

►  We considered the competence, capability and 

objectivity of the external valuation experts and 
evaluated the scope and methodology they used in their 
valuations 

►  We involved our real estate valuation specialists to assist 
us in evaluating the appropriateness of the methodology 
and the reasonableness of certain key assumptions used 
in the Group’s external valuation 

►  We tested the mathematical accuracy of cash flow 

models and agreed relevant data used by the external 
valuation expert to Board approved budgets for 2019  

►  We also considered the historical accuracy of both 
management and the external valuation expert in 
forecasting future cash flows and growth rates  

►  We assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures in 

respect of asset carrying values, key assumptions and 
sensitivity analysis in Note 11 to the financial 
statements 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page 3 

Divestment of Marinas and Bowling & Entertainment Centres 

Group: Note 27 
ALL Group: Note 27 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The Group and ALL Group completed the following 
divestments during the financial year:  

Our audit procedures included the following: 

►  We read the sales documents and related contracts and 

►  On 14 August 2017, the Group and the ALL Group 

agreed the sale proceeds to cash received  

►  We assessed whether the gains on sale had been 

correctly calculated and presented in the financial 
report 

►  We evaluated the adjustments to the comparative 

balances in the financial report related to the sale of 
Marinas and Bowling & Entertainment Centres and 
confirmed the discontinued operations were disclosed in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 

completed the sale of the Marinas operating segment for 
cash proceeds of $126,000,000 and a post-tax gain of 
$4,668,000 (Group) and $20,027,000 (ALL Group) 

►  On 30 April 2018, the Group and the ALL Group 

completed the sale of the Bowling & Entertainment 
Centres operating segment for cash proceeds of 
$160,000,000 and a post-tax gain of $20,319,000 
(Group) and $6,772,000 (ALL Group)  

The results of both segments are presented as part of 
discontinued operations as at 26 June 2018 and for the 
period then ended. 

This was considered a key audit matter given the significance 
of the disposals and the extent of financial reporting 
disclosures required and included in Note 27.   

Dreamworld Contingencies 

Group: Note 17 and Note 35 
ALL Group: Note 17 and Note 35 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

On 25 October 2016, an accident occurred on the Thunder 
River Rapids ride at the Dreamworld which resulted in four 
fatalities. 

Following this incident, Ardent Leisure Limited and certain of 
its group companies are party to legal proceedings, including 
civil, regulatory investigation by Workplace Health and 
Safety Queensland (WHSQ) and an ongoing coronial inquest 
investigation.  

Our audit procedures included the following: 

►  We discussed the status of each key legal and 
regulatory matter with internal legal counsel  

►  We considered the responses we received to the 

requests we made of the Group’s external lawyers 
related to these matters and inspected relevant 
regulatory, litigation, and insurance documents 

►  We considered whether any financial obligations exist, 

and assessed the extent to which provisions and related 
note disclosures may be required based on the facts and 
circumstances available  

►  We considered events and information that arose 

subsequent to balance date relating to these matters 

►  We considered whether the disclosures of the 

application of judgement in estimating provisions and 
disclosing contingent liabilities adequately reflected the 
uncertainties associated with the legal and regulatory 
matters 

Although the Group expects a claim to be filed by the 
regulator, WHSQ, there has been no formal action or 
litigation initiated. The coronial inquest proceedings are 
ongoing and timing of completion of this investigation and 
subsequent issuance of any report by the coroner are 
unknown. 

Until such time that the Group has a present or clear 
constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, no 
provisions have been recognised. 

We have considered legal and regulatory matters to be a key 
audit matter due to the significance of these ongoing matters 
and the inherent risk that legal exposures are not identified, 
recorded and/or disclosed in the financial report.   The 
recognition of provisions and the basis of measurement and 
the disclosure of contingent liabilities requires significant 
judgement. 

Note 17 Payables and Note 35 Contingent Liabilities contains 
disclosures and accounting policies related to provisions and 
(contingent) liabilities related to this incident.  

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
Page 4 

Valuation of Property Plant and Equipment at Main Event 

Group: Note 11 
ALL Group: Note 11 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The Group and ALL Group has 
$340,323,000 of property, plant and 
equipment held at cost as at 26 June 
2018 related to Main Event. 

The Group and ALL Group performed 
an impairment test at 26 June 2018 
related to the recoverability of 
property, plant and equipment at 
each Main Event location.  This 
resulted in an impairment loss of 
$38,416,000 being recognised at 
five specific locations. 

This was considered a key audit 
matter due to the significance of 
property, plant and equipment and 
the judgmental nature of the 
assumptions underlying the 
discounted cash flows used in 
determining the recoverable amount. 

Note 11 and Note 37 of the financial 
report discusses the accounting 
policy related to these assets. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

►  We considered the reasonableness of the cash flows used in the model as 

follows:  

►  We assessed the historical accuracy of cash flow forecasting  

►  We compared the cash flows used in the model to Board approved budgets 

and forecasts, including projections of future growth and capital 
expenditure 

►  We tested the mathematical accuracy of the discounted cash flow model 

►  We considered the assumptions in respect of the discount rate used in the 

model, as follows: 

►  We agreed key inputs to externally-derived data where appropriate  

►  We conducted our own assessments with respect to other key inputs, such 
as projected growth, gearing, and certain market and site-specific factors 
that contribute to cash flow forecasting risk 

►  Our valuation specialists assisted in assessing the overall discount rate 

used in the model with reference to internally developed benchmarks which 
are based on market data and industry research 

Valuation of Goodwill at Main Event 

Group: Note 12 
ALL Group: Note 12 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The Group and ALL Group has $56.4 
million of goodwill recorded 
predominantly in the Main Event cash 
generating unit (CGU).     

The Group and ALL Group performed 
an impairment test as at 26 June 
2018 which concluded that no 
impairment was required. 

This was considered a key audit 
matter due to the relative size of the 
goodwill balance and the judgemental 
nature of the assumptions underlying 
the discounted cash flows used in 
determining the recoverable amount. 

Note 12 of the financial report 
discusses the accounting policy 
related to these assets and discloses 
the sensitivity of these valuations to 
changes in key assumptions. 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

►  We assessed the identification of CGUs with reference to the requirements of 

Australian accounting standards. 

►  We considered the reasonableness of the cash flows used in the model as 

follows:  
►  We assessed the historical accuracy of cash flow forecasting,  
►  We compared the cash flows used in the model to approved budgets and 
forecasts, including projections of future growth and capital expenditure. 
►  We tested the mathematical accuracy of the discounted cash flow model. 

►  We considered the assumptions in respect of the discount rate used in the 

model, as follows: 

►  We agreed key inputs to externally-derived data where appropriate.  
►  We conducted our own assessments with respect to other key inputs, such 
as projected growth, gearing, and certain market and CGU-specific factors 
that contribute to cash flow forecasting risk.  

►  Our valuation specialists assisted in assessing the overall discount rate 

used in the model with reference to internally developed benchmarks which 
are based on market data and industry research. 

►  We performed scenario-specific sensitivity tests including changes to the 
discount rate, forecast cash flows and projected capital expenditure.  

►  We evaluated whether the disclosures concerning sensitivities to changes in 

key assumptions reflected the risks inherent in the valuation of goodwill as well 
as our knowledge of the business. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
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Page 5 

Revenue Recognition 

Group: Note 3 and Note 37(w) 
ALL Group: Note 3 and Note 37(w) 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Our audit procedures included the following: 

►  For each significant source of revenue, we selected a sample of transactions to 
assess whether the measurement and timing of revenue recognised was in 
accordance with the terms of the arrangement with the customer and the 
Group’s revenue recognition policies. 

►  We assessed whether the Group’s accounting policies met the requirements of 

Australian Accounting Standards. 

►  We evaluated the appropriateness of accounting entries impacting revenue and 
deferred revenue, as well as other adjustments made in the preparation of the 
financial statements. 

►  We also considered the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures and the accounting 

policies included in the financial report. 

The Group earns revenue from a variety of 
sources within the Theme Parks and Main 
Event business segments, some of which is 
unearned and required to be deferred at 26 
June 2018. 

The risks associated with accurate 
recording of revenue vary based on the 
nature of the transaction, method of 
processing, and certain judgements made 
by management. 

We considered this to be a key audit matter 
given the high volume of transactions, the 
variety of systems used to record and 
report revenue throughout the Group and 
judgements made relating to deferred 
revenue. 

Note 37(w) of the financial report discusses 
the accounting policies adopted by the 
Group. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The directors of Ardent Leisure Limited and Ardent Leisure Management Limited, the responsible 
entity of the Ardent Leisure Trust, (the “directors”) are responsible for the other information. The 
other information comprises the information included in the Company’s 2018 Annual Report, but does 
not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report 
and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page 6 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

In preparing the financial reports, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group 
and the ALL Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate 
the Group or the ALL Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

► 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from 
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the 
override of internal control. 

►  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s or ALL Group’s internal control.  

►  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

►  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s or ALL Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to 
draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such 
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit 
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions 
may cause the Group or ALL Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

►  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 

disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
Page 7 

►  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group and ALL Group to express an opinion on the financial report. 
We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related 
safeguards. 

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 14 to 33 of the directors' report for the 
year ended 26 June 2018. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Ardent Leisure Limited for the year ended 26 June 2018, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

John Robinson 
Partner 
Sydney 
21 August 2018  

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investor Analysis 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED  
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
KAYAAL PTY LTD  
PORTFOLIO SERVICES PTY LTD  
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED  
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2  
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
RAGUSA PTY LTD  
RAGUSA PTY LTD  
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
INVESTEC AUSTRALIA LIMITED  
WARBONT NOMINEES PTY LTD  
BALNAVES FOUNDATION PTY LTD  
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
PORTFOLIO SERVICES PTY LTD  
RAGUSA PTY LTD  
RAGUSA PTY LIMITED  

Top Investors as at 21 August 2018 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
Total 
Balance of Register 
Grand Total 

No. of Securities 
102,017,676 
99,541,852 
31,572,070 
21,941,959 
20,591,959 
19,119,627 
16,077,586 
12,531,973 
12,022,761 
9,219,339 
4,673,395 
2,953,011 
2,058,619 
1,901,458 
1,830,236 
1,795,243 
1,766,794 
1,250,000 
1,219,206 
1,168,880 
365,253,644
106,090,889
471,344,533 

Range Report as at 21 August 2018
100,001 and Over 
10,001 to 100,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
1 to 1,000 
Total

No. of Securities
388,872,228
59,087,581 
12,645,267 
9,749,465
989,992 
471,344,533

%
82.50
12.54 
2.68 
2.07
0.21 
100.00

No. of Holders 
127 
2,267 
1,679 
3,467 
2,421 
9,961 

% 
21.64 
21.12 
6.70 
4.66 
4.37 
4.06 
3.41 
2.66 
2.55 
1.96 
0.99 
0.63 
0.44 
0.40 
0.39 
0.38 
0.37 
0.27 
0.26 
0.25 
77.49
22.51
100.00 

%
1.27
22.76 
16.86 
34.81
24.30 
100.00

The total number of investors with an unmarketable parcel of 78,161 securities as at 21 August 2018 was 1,057.  

Voting Rights 

On a poll, each investor has, in relation to resolutions of the Trust, one vote for each dollar value of their total units held in the Trust and 
in relation to resolutions of the Company, one vote for each share held in the Company.  

On-Market Buy-back 

There is no current on-market buy-back program in place.  

Substantial Shareholder Notices Received as at 21 August 2018 
Viburnum Funds Pty Ltd 
The Ariadne Substantial Holder Group* 
FIL Ltd 
Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings Inc 
JCP Investment Partners Ltd 
BT Investment Management Ltd 

No. of Securities 
53,942,531 
51,116,531 
40,478,296 
41,956,240 
28,973,033 
22,815,453 

%
11.48%
10.90% 
9.15%
8.90% 
6.17% 
5.63%

*The Ariadne Substantial Holder Group includes the following companies and partnerships – Portfolio Services Pty Limited, Ariadne Holdings Pty Limited, Ariadne 
Australia Limited, Bivaru Pty Limited and Kayaal Pty Ltd 

Stapling Disclosure 

The ASX reserves the right (but without limiting its absolute discretion) to remove the Company or the Trust or both from the official list 
if any of the shares and the units cease to be “stapled” together or any equity securities issued by the Company or Trust which are not 
stapled to equivalent securities in the other entity.

118     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       

Investor Relations 

The website is a useful source of information about the Group and its business and property portfolio. The site contains a variety of 
investor  information,  including  presentations,  webcasts,  newsletters,  half  year  updates,  annual  reports,  distribution  history  and 
timetable, security price information and announcements to the ASX. 

Corporate Governance Statement 

In accordance with the ASX Listing Rules, the Group’s 
Corporate Governance Statement dated 30 June 2018 is 
published and located in the Corporate Governance page of 
the Group’s website 
(http://www.ardentleisure.com.au/Company/Corporate-
Governance.aspx).  A copy has also been provided to the ASX. 

Investor benefits program 

The investor benefits program aims to provide investors with 
an opportunity to experience and enjoy Ardent Leisure assets. 
Investors  with  a  minimum  of  2,000  stapled  securities  are 
entitled to discounts and incentives to allow investors and their 
families to engage with and enjoy the various leisure activities 
offered by the Group. For more details on the current benefits 
offered under the program and how to participate, please visit 
the Investor Centre page at www.ardentleisure.com.  Note that 
the investor benefits offerings are subject to change and the 
program terms and conditions. 

The investor benefits program does not have a material impact 
on the income of the Group.  

Distribution payments and annual taxation statement 

Distributions are currently payable twice a year and received by 
investors approximately seven to eight weeks after each half 
year  end.  To  view  your  2017/18  annual  taxation  statement 
online,  please  visit  the  Link  Investor  Service  Centre  at 
www.linkmarketservices.com.au 

Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRP) 

The DRP price for the half year ended 26 June 2018 was $1.9532 
per stapled security. Please note that the terms and conditions 
of the DRP may vary from time to time. Details of any changes 
(and whether the DRP continues to operate or is suspended) 
will be announced to the ASX. 

Contact details 

Security registry 
To  access  information  on  your  holding  or  to  update/change 
your details, contact: 

Link Market Services Limited 
Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South NSW 1235 

Telephone 
1300 720 560 (within Australia) 
+61 1300 720 560 (outside Australia) 

Facsimile 
+61 2 9287 0303 

Website 
www.linkmarketservices.com.au 

Email 
registrars@linkmarketservices.com.au 

All  other  enquiries  relating  to  your  Ardent  Leisure  Group 
investment or complaints can be directed to: 

Ardent Leisure Group 
Level 8, 60 Miller Street 
North Sydney, NSW 2060 

Telephone 
+61 2 9168 4600 

Email 
investor.relations@ardentleisure.com 

External dispute resolution 

In  the  event  that  a  complaint  cannot  be  resolved  within  a 
reasonable  period  of  time  (usually  45  days)  or  you  are  not 
satisfied  with  our  response,  you  can  seek  assistance  from 
Financial Ombudsman Service Limited (FOS).  FOS provides a 
free  and  independent  dispute  resolution  service  to  our 
investors. FOS’s contact details are below: 

Financial Ombudsman Service Limited 
GPO Box 3 
Melbourne VIC 3001 

Email 
info@fos.org.au 

Telephone 
1800 367 287 (within Australia) 

Facsimile 
+61 3 9613 6399

Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018       119 

ASX code 
AAD 

Custodian 

Perpetual 
Level 13, 123 Pitt Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Auditor of the Group 

Ernst & Young 
200 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Corporate Directory 

Manager 

Ardent Leisure Management Limited 
ABN 36 079 630 676 
AFSL No. 247010 

Company 

Ardent Leisure Limited 
ABN 22 104 529 106 

Registered office 
Level 8, 60 Miller Street 
North Sydney NSW 2060 

Directors 

Gary Weiss (appointed as a Director 3 September 2017 
and as Chair 29 September 2017) 
David Haslingden 
Don Morris AO 
Randy Garfield (appointed 14 August 2017) 
Brad Richmond (appointed 3 September 2017) 
Toni Korsanos (appointed 1 July 2018) 
George Venardos (retired as Chair  
and Director 29 September 2017) 
Roger Davis (resigned 17 August 2018) 
Melanie Willis (resigned 8 September 2017) 
Simon Kelly (resigned 8 November 2017) 
Deborah Thomas (resigned 1 July 2017) 

Group Chief Financial Officer 
Darin Harper 

Company Secretary 
Bronwyn Weir 

Telephone 
+61 2 9168 4600 

Email 
investor.relations@ardentleisure.com 

Website 
www.ardentleisure.com 

120     Ardent Leisure Group | Annual Report 2018