Quarterlytics / Healthcare / Biotechnology / Alten

Alten

ate · TSX-V Healthcare
Claim this profile
Ticker ate
Exchange TSX-V
Sector Healthcare
Industry Biotechnology
Employees 11-50
← All annual reports
FY2019 Annual Report · Alten
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC.  

Consolidated Financial Statements  

March 31, 2019 and 2018 

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)  

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

To the Shareholders of Antibe Therapeutics Inc.  

Opinion  
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Antibe Therapeutics Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), 
which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at March 31, 2019 and 2018 and the consolidated 
statements of loss and comprehensive loss, consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and 
consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies.  

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects the 
consolidated financial position of the Group as at March 31, 2019 and 2018, and its consolidated financial 
performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.  

Basis for opinion  
We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated  
Financial Statements section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have 
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.   

Material uncertainty related to going concern 
We draw attention to note 2(c) in the consolidated financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a net 
loss of $12,816,071 during the year ended March 31, 2019 and, as of that date, the Group had an accumulated deficit 
of $40,331,588. As stated in note 2(c), these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 2(c), 
indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Other information  
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in 
the Management’s Discussion and Analysis. 

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other 
information, and in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated 
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

We obtained Management’s Discussion and Analysis prior to the date of this auditor’s report. If, based on the work 
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to 
report that fact in this auditor’s report. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial 
Statements  

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in 
accordance with IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the 
preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.  

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no 
realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
consolidated financial statements.  

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement 
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, 
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are 

appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
Group’s internal control.  

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and 

related disclosures made by management. 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on 
the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast 
significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material 
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the 
consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions 
are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or 
conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure, and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the 
disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business 

activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements.  We are responsible 
for the direction supervision and performance of the group audit.  We remain solely responsible for our audit 
opinion.  

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit. 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Paula J. Smith.  

Toronto, Canada 
July 16, 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 
As at March 31, 2019 and 2018 
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) 

ASSETS 

Current 
Cash 
Term deposits  
Trade and other receivables [note 4] 
Inventory 
Income taxes recoverable  
Prepaid expenses 
Due from Antibe Holdings Inc. [note 7] 
Total current assets 

Non-current 
Property and equipment, net 
Deposits 
Deferred contract costs [note 13] 
Investment in Red Rock Regeneration Inc. [note 24] 
Intangible assets, net [note 5] 
Goodwill 
Total non-current assets 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

 5,992,832  
    25,000  
1,292,747  
2,803,167  
      2,504  
154,560  
 293,128  
     10,563,938 

          181,206  
          20,789  
        235,866  
            100,000  
 2,434,089 
         1,283,221  
         4,255,171  

        3,725,824  
 25,000  
1,106,987  
 3,106,316  
 2,504  
 169,600  
 174,398  
 8,310,629  

             94,408  
             22,965  
- 
- 
     2,779,707  
        1,283,221  
 4,180,301  

TOTAL ASSETS 

     14,819,109  

 12,490,930  

LIABILITIES 

Current 
Bank indebtedness [note 6] 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities [note 12]   
Convertible debentures [note 8] 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Loan payable [note 6] 
Deferred revenue [note 13] 
Total non-current liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Share capital [note 9] 
Common share purchase warrants [note 9] 
Contributed surplus [note 9] 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
Deficit 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

                - 
   2,906,807  
-  
        2,906,807  

        1,291,259  
 1,894,874  
 246,117  
 3,432,250  

     2,072,245  
         2,399,295  
         4,471,540  

 - 
1,083,540   
 1,083,540 

        7,378,347  

4,515,790  

    36,985,901  
     2,756,746  
    8,034,382  
          (4,679) 
 (40,331,588) 
        7,440,762  

      29,507,301  
           503,004  
        5,477,961  
               2,391  
 (27,515,517) 
 7,975,140  

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

      14,819,109  

 12,490,930  

Commitments and contingencies [note 24]  

(Signed) Daniel Legault  Daniel Legault, Director        
(Signed) John Wallace 

John Wallace, Director 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss 
For the Years Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) 

REVENUE 
Product sales 

COST OF SALES 

GROSS PROFIT 

EXPENSES 
General and administrative [note 14] 
Selling and marketing [note 15] 
Research and development [note 16] 
Stock-based compensation [note 17] 
Amortization and depreciation  
Total expenses 

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS 

Finance and related costs [note 18] 
Finance income 
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

     9,538,942  

 8,510,149  

     5,989,387  

 5,134,909  

     3,549,555  

 3,375,240  

    4,871,074  
     3,520,949  
     3,943,063  
     2,986,257  
           416,219  
   15,737,562  

 2,845,484  
 3,381,279  
 2,742,476  
 692,996  
 377,139  
10,039,374  

(12,188,007) 

 (6,664,134) 

       525,350  
        (31,411) 
 (12,681,946) 

1,057,806  
(17,347) 
(7,704,593) 

PROVISION FOR (RECOVERY OF) INCOME TAXES [note 19] 
Current  
Deferred 
Total provision for (recovery of) income taxes 

131,576  
           2,549  
      134,125 

25,469  
(300,230) 
(274,761) 

NET LOSS FOR THE YEAR 

(12,816,071) 

(7,429,832) 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations subject to 
future reclassification 

(7,070)  

(26,692) 

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS 

(12,823,141) 

(7,456,524) 

Basic and diluted loss per share [note 10] 

(0.06) 

(0.05) 

Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares    
outstanding [note 10] 

214,867,861  

151,621,931  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 
For the Years Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) 

Number of 
common 
shares 

Share 
capital 

Common 
share 
purchase 
warrants 

Contributed 
surplus 

Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
income (loss) 

Deficit 

Total shareholders’  
equity 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Balance, March 31, 2017 

113,018,314  

15,517,895  

3,728,024  

4,364,112  

29,083  

(20,085,685) 

3,553,429  

Shares issued 

 49,828,999  

 3,066,824  

1,916,076  

 -    

Share issuance costs 

 -    

 (678,805) 

(421,804) 

 309,030  

21,699,781  

8,520,802  

(4,607,468) 

 14,002,659  

 3,080,585  

- 

-    

- 

- 

 -    

 -    

- 

- 

- 

(111,824) 

111,824 

 -    

 -    

- 

- 

 -    

       762,453 

 -    

      (69,458) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 -    

 -    

- 

- 

-  

 -    

 -    

- 

 -    

              4,982,900 

 -                    (791,579) 

- 

- 

-  

3,913,334  

 3,080,585  

- 

 -    

    762,453  

 -                      (69,458) 

 (7,429,832) 

 (7,429,832) 

     (26,692) 

 -                      (26,692) 

Shares issued for exercised 
warrants 

Shares issued on debenture 
conversion 

Reallocation of exercised 
warrants 

Stock-based compensation 

Forfeiture of stock options 

Net loss for the year 

Exchange differences on 
translation of foreign 
operations 

Balance,                    
March 31, 2018 

198,549,753  

29,507,301  

503,004  

5,477,961  

     2,391  

 (27,515,517) 

 7,975,140  

Balance, March 31, 2018 

198,549,753  

29,507,301  

503,004  

5,477,961  

2,391  

(27,515,517) 

7,975,140  

Shares issued 

23,000,000 

3,971,103 

1,778,897 

- 

Share issuance costs 

- 

(659,401) 

(295,386) 

228,086 

Revision of exercised 
warrants and options  
[note 2(f)] 

Shares issued for exercised 
warrants 

Shares issued for exercised 
options 

Shares issued for vested 
restricted share units 

Shares issued on debenture 
conversion 

-    

(2,586,642) 

2,586,642 

16,660,918 

5,140,602 

(1,816,411) 

- 

-    

   3,155,031  

996,143 

- 

(491,421) 

216,668 

166,501 

-  

1,798,382 

   1,231,534  

     270,937  

- 

- 

Stock-based compensation 

 -    

 -    

 -    

 1,021,374  

578,572 

179,357 

-    

-    

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  

- 

- 

-  

- 

 -    

 -    

- 

- 

- 

-  

- 

- 

-  

- 

 -    

-    

5,750,000 

(726,701) 

-  

3,324,191 

504,722 

1,964,883 

270,937 

1,021,374 

179,357 

(12,816,071) 

       (12,816,071) 

    (7,070)  

 -    

(7,070) 

Shares issued for Citagenix 
loan facility 

Net loss for the year 

Exchange differences on 
translation of foreign 
operations 

Balance,                    
March 31, 2019 

243,392,476  

36,985,901  

2,756,746  

8,034,382  

(4,679)  

(40,331,588) 

7,440,762  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
               
                     
                 
                          
             
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
                    
                      
                       
                             
             
                 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
For the Years Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Net loss for the year 
Items not affecting cash: 
Deferred income taxes 
Stock-based compensation [note 17] 
Accretion interest [notes 8 and 18] 
Amortization of transaction costs [note 8] 
Depreciation of property and equipment 
Amortization of intangible assets [note 5] 
Increase in deferred revenue [note 13] 

Changes in non-cash working capital: 

Accounts receivable [note 4] 
Inventory 
Prepaid expenses  
Income taxes recoverable 
Deposits 
Deferred contract costs 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(12,816,071) 

(7,429,832) 

                -    
2,986,257  
122,529  
       8,944  
     70,601  
   345,618  
1,315,755  
(7,966,367) 

  (185,760) 
  303,149  
      15,040  
    - 
      2,176  
(235,866) 
 1,011,933  

      (309,854) 
        692,996  
        611,471  
         83,413  
 31,521 
 345,618  
              -    

(5,974,667) 

 (61,984) 
 (353,320) 
          27,427  
          16,358  
          (4,512) 

               -    
 (99,918) 

Net change in non-cash working capital balances 

910,672    

 (475,949) 

Cash flows used in operating activities 

(7,055,695) 

 (6,450,616) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Purchase of Red Rock Regeneration Inc convertible debenture 
Purchase of equipment   
Cash flows used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Advances to Antibe Holdings Inc. [notes 7 and 24] 
Net proceeds from loan payable [note 6] 
Advances in (repayments of) bank indebtedness [note 6] 
Net change to restricted cash and term deposits [note 8] 
Issuances: 

Gross proceeds from shares and warrant issuance [note 9] 
Proceeds from exercised warrants [note 9] 
Proceeds from exercised options [note 9] 
Share issuance costs [note 9] 

Cash flows provided by financing activities 

Net increase in cash during the year                             
Foreign exchange loss on translation  
Cash, beginning of the year 
Cash, end of the year 

(100,000) 
  (157,400) 
(257,400) 

 (118,730) 
1,965,593 
(1,291,259) 
- 

5,929,357 
3,324,191  
   504,722  
 (726,701) 
9,587,173 

2,274,078  
    (7,070) 
 3,725,824  
 5,992,832  

-  
        (50,636) 
        (50,636) 

    (36,841) 

              -    
   138,995  
545,000 

     4,982,900  
     3,913,334  
               -    
(791,579) 
     8,751,809  

     2,250,557  
        (26,692) 
     1,501,959  
     3,725,824  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

1.  DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS 

Antibe Therapeutics Inc. (the “Company” or “Antibe”) was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act 
(Ontario) on May 5, 2009. The Company was originally established under the legal name 2205405 Ontario Inc. 
On  December  16,  2009,  the  Company  changed  its  name  to  Antibe  Therapeutics  Inc.  On  June  18,  2013,  the 
Company completed its initial public offering and was listed on the TSX Venture Exchange. On September 15, 
2014,  the  Company  began  trading  in  the  United  States  on  the  OTCQX  Exchange.  On  October  1,  2017,  the 
Company changed trading platforms to the OTCQB Exchange. 

The  Company  originates,  develops  and  out-licenses  patent-protected  new  pharmaceuticals.  Antibe’s  lead 
compound, ATB-346, combines hydrogen sulfide  with naproxen, an approved, marketed and off-patent non-
steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. The Company’s main objectives are to develop ATB-346 by satisfying the 
requirements  of  the  relevant  drug  regulatory  authorities  while  also  satisfying  the  commercial  licensing 
objectives  of prospective global partners. The Company has also  established a development plan for its lead 
compound  through  to  the  end  of  Phase  III  human  clinical  studies  for  regulatory  discussion  purposes. 
Additionally, the Company continues to investigate other research projects as well as additional development 
opportunities. 

The  Company  is  also,  through  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Citagenix  Inc.  (“Citagenix”),  a  seller  of  tissue 
regenerative  products  servicing  the  orthopaedic  and  dental  marketplaces.  Citagenix’s  portfolio  consists  of 
branded biologics and medical devices that promote bone regeneration. Citagenix operates in Canada through its 
direct sales force and in the United States, Germany and internationally via a network of distributors. 

The address of the Company's registered head office and principal place of business is 15 Prince Arthur Avenue, 
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5R 1B2. 

Approximately  6.2%  of  the  Company’s  common  shares  are  held  by  Antibe  Holdings  Inc.  (“AHI”)  as  at           
March 31, 2019.   

These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on July 16, 2019. 

2.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION  

(a) Statement of compliance – 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). These consolidated 
financial statements have been prepared using the accounting policies in note 3. 

(b) Consolidation – 

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, as follows: 

Citagenix 
BMT Medizintechnik GmbH (“BMT”) 

Percentage ownership 
100% 
100% 

Antibe Terapiya Rus LLP is no longer a subsidiary  of the Company and has been expulsed from the Russian 
Trade Register. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

2.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION (continued) 

Citagenix, the parent company of BMT, was acquired on October 15, 2015. Citagenix was incorporated under 
the Business Corporations Act (Quebec) on December 8, 1997, and operates in Canada. BMT was incorporated 
and operates in Germany. 

All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.  

(c) Going concern – 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going 
concern. As at March 31, 2019, the Company had working capital of $7,657,131 (March 31, 2018 – $4,878,379), 
incurred a net loss for the year then ended of $12,816,071 (2018 – $7,429,832), had negative cash flows from 
operations  of  $7,055,695  (2018  –  $6,450,616) and an accumulated  deficit  of  $40,331,588  (March  31,  2018  - 
$27,515,517). 

All  of  the  factors  above  indicate  there  is  a  material  uncertainty  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  about  the 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, which assumes the Company will continue its operations for 
the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the 
ordinary  course  of  business.  Management’s  plans  to  address  these  issues  involve  actively  seeking  capital 
investment and generating revenue and profit from the commercialization of its products. The Company’s ability 
to continue as a going concern is subject to management’s ability to successfully implement this plan. Failure to 
implement this  plan  could have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the Company’s  financial  condition  and  financial 
performance. 

Until such time as the Company’s pharmaceutical products are patented and approved for sale, the Company’s 
liquidity requirements are dependent on its ability to raise additional capital by selling additional equity, from 
proceeds  from the exercise of stock options and common share warrants or by  obtaining credit facilities. The 
Company’s  future capital requirements will depend on many  factors, including, but not limited to, the market 
acceptance  of  its  products  and  services.  No  assurance  can  be  given  that  any  such  additional  funding  will  be 
available or that, if available, it can be obtained on terms favourable to the Company. See notes 6, 22 and 23.  

If the going concern assumption was not appropriate for these consolidated financial statements, then adjustments 
would  be necessary  to  the  carrying  value  of  assets  and liabilities,  the reported revenue and  expenses, and  the 
classifications used in the consolidated statements of financial position. The consolidated financial statements do 
not include adjustments that would be necessary if the going concern assumption were not appropriate. 

(d)  Use of estimates – 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, if any, at the 
date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amount of expenses during the reporting period. 
Actual results may vary from the current estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically and, as adjustments 
become necessary, they are reported in income in the year in which such adjustments become known. Significant 
estimates in these consolidated financial statements include determination of eligible expenditures for investment 
tax  credit  purposes,  inventory,  intangible  assets,  impairment  of  goodwill,  intangible  assets  not  yet  subject  to 
amortization, and inputs related to the calculation of fair value of stock-based compensation and warrants. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

2.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION (continued) 

(e)  Foreign currency translation – 

The Company's presentation currency is the Canadian dollar. The functional currency of the Company and its 
subsidiary, Citagenix, is the Canadian dollar, while the functional currency of BMT is the euro. 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements  of  the  individual  entities,  transactions  in  currencies  other  than  the 
Company’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the date 
of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are 
retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in 
foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Foreign 
currency translation gains and losses are presented in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss 
in the period in which they occur. 

For  its  subsidiary  with  a  non-Canadian  dollar  functional  currency,  results  of  operations  and  cash  flows  are 
translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate at 
the end of the period, and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Translation adjustments resulting from 
the  process  of  translating  the  local  currency  financial  statements  into  Canadian  dollars  are  included  in  other 
comprehensive loss. 

(f)  Revised allocation of previously exercised warrants – 

During the  year, the  Company  revised  the  presentation  of  warrants  exercised  prior to  April  1,  2018.  IFRS  2, 
Share-based Payments does not preclude an entity from recognizing a transfer from one component of equity to 
another.  The result  of  the revised  allocation  of  previously  exercised  warrants  is  a decrease  in  share  capital  of 
$2,586,642  and  a  corresponding  increase  to  the  common  share  purchase  warrant  reserve.  As  a  result  of  this 
revision, there is no net impact to equity, no impact to the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive 
loss, and no impact to the cash flows of the Company.  

3. 

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES,  ESTIMATES,  JUDGEMENTS,  and 
ASSUMPTIONS 

(a) Significant accounting policies, estimates, judgements, and assumptions – 

Cash – 

Cash includes cash and liquid investments with a term to maturity of 90 days or less when acquired.   

Inventory – 

Inventory consists of ready for sale goods. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost 
is  determined  based  on  the average  cost.  Net realizable value is the estimated selling price less the estimated 
costs necessary to make the sale. The Company monitors inventory to determine when inventory values are not 
recoverable, and when a write-down is necessary. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

3. 

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES,  ESTIMATES,  JUDGEMENTS,  and 
ASSUMPTIONS (continued) 

Property and equipment – 

Property  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  or  deemed  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated 
impairment losses. Property and equipment are amortized over their estimated useful life at the following rates 
and methods:   

Furniture and fixtures 
Computer equipment 
Leasehold improvements 
Vehicles 

20% per annum 
3 years 
10 years 
5 years 

declining balance method 
straight-line method 
straight-line method 
straight-line method 

The Company prorates depreciation for acquisitions made during the year. 

The depreciation method, useful life and residual values are assessed annually. 

When  an  item  of  property  and  equipment  comprises  significant  components  with  different  useful  lives,  the 
components  are  accounted  for as  separate  items  of  property  or  equipment.  Expenditures  incurred to replace a 
component of an item of property or equipment that is accounted for separately are capitalized. 

Gains and losses on disposal of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal 
with the carrying amount of property and equipment, and are recognized within other income in the consolidated 
statements of loss and comprehensive loss. 

Intangible assets – 

Intangible assets with finite lives are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is based on the 
estimated useful life of the asset and is calculated as follows: 

Trademarks and brands 
License and customer lists 
Patents 

10 years 
10 years 
17 years 

straight-line method 
straight-line method 
straight-line method 

Impairment of non-financial assets – 

The Company’s property and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed for indications of 
impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  their  carrying  amounts  may  not  be 
recoverable. If indication of impairment exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. 

An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset, or its cash-generating unit (“CGU”), 
exceeds its recoverable amount. A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows 
that  are  largely  independent  of  the  cash  inflows  from  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets.  Impairment losses  are 
recognized in profit and loss for the year. Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs are allocated first to 
reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGUs and then to reduce the carrying amount of the 
other assets in the unit on a pro-rata basis. 

The recoverable amount is the greater of the CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing 
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate 
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset 
that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to 
which the asset belongs. The Company has two CGUs: Antibe, the pharmaceutical development and out-licensing 
business, and Citagenix, the tissue regenerative products business. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

3. 

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES,  ESTIMATES,  JUDGEMENTS,  and 
ASSUMPTIONS (continued) 

An  impairment loss  is reversed  if there  is  an  indication  that there has  been  a  change  in the  estimates  used  to 
determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying 
amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depreciation  or 
amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized. 

Intangible assets that are not yet available for use are not amortized, but are tested for impairment at least annually 
or sooner if there is an indication of impairment. 

Goodwill – 

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of business acquisitions over the fair value of identifiable 
net assets acquired in such acquisitions. Goodwill is determined at the date of the business combination. Goodwill 
is not amortized, but is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate the asset might be impaired. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Company’s CGUs that is expected to 
benefit from the synergies of the combination. If the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying 
amount, excluding any goodwill, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill 
allocated to the CGU and then reduces the carrying amount of the other assets of the CGU on a pro rata basis. An 
impairment loss for goodwill is recognized directly in profit or loss. An impairment loss recognized for goodwill 
is not reversed in subsequent periods.  

All  of  the Company’s  goodwill  on  the  consolidated  statements  of  financial  position has  been allocated  to  the 
Citagenix  CGU.  As  at  March  31,  2019, there  is no  impairment  of  goodwill.  The  Company  tests  goodwill  for 
impairment annually  in the  fourth quarter. The  impairment test  on Citagenix  is  carried  out  by  comparing the 
carrying amount of Citagenix and its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of Citagenix is the higher of 
its fair value, less costs to sell, and its value in use. The recoverable amount has been determined by management 
using the value in use model. This complex valuation process entails the use of methods such as the discounted 
cash flow method, which requires numerous assumptions to estimate future cash flows. The recoverable amount 
is impacted significantly by the discount rate used in the discounted cash flow model, as well as the quantum and 
timing of expected future cash flows and the growth rate used in the projections. A reasonable possible change 
in the assumptions used could result in an impairment. However, management concluded that the assumptions 
used in the value-in-use analysis were the best estimate of the recoverable amount as at March 31, 2019. 

The estimated future cash flows were based on the budget and strategic plan for the next five years, and a growth 
rate of 3.0% was applied to derive a terminal value beyond the initial five-year period. The post-tax discount rate 
used to calculate the recoverable amount in fiscal year 2018 was 20%. 

Related party transactions – 

Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or 
exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also 
considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence. Related parties 
may be individuals or corporate entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there 
is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

3. 

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES,  ESTIMATES,  JUDGEMENTS,  and 
ASSUMPTIONS (continued) 

Income taxes – 

Income taxes are accounted for using the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based 
on the temporary differences between the assets and liabilities for accounting purposes and the amounts used for 
tax purposes and the benefit of unutilized tax losses  for which it is probable they  will be realized and carried 
forward  to  future  years  to  reduce  income  taxes.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognized  if  the 
temporary differences arise from goodwill or from initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction 
that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured 
using tax rates enacted by tax laws or substantively enacted for the years in which deferred income tax assets are 
likely  to  be  realized  or deferred income  tax  liabilities  settled. The  effect  of  a  change  in tax rates  on deferred 
income  tax  assets  and liabilities  is  included  in  loss  and  comprehensive  loss  in  the  period  when  the  change  is 
substantially enacted. 

Deferred share issuance costs – 

These are costs related directly to the proposed issuance of shares by the Company pursuant to private placements 
and public share offerings. Upon completion of the share issuance, these costs are charged against share capital. 
Such  costs  are  recognized  as  an  expense  in  the  event  that  it  is  determined  that  such  transaction  will  not  be 
completed. 

Government grants and investment tax credits – 

Amounts received  or receivable  resulting  from  government  assistance  programs  are recognized  when there  is 
reasonable assurance that the amount of government assistance will be received and all attached conditions will 
be complied with. When the amount relates to an expense item, it is recognized into income as reduction to the 
costs that it is intended to compensate. When the amount relates to an asset, it reduces the carrying amount of the 
asset  and  is  then  recognized  as  income  over  the  useful  life  of  the  depreciable  asset  by  way  of  a  reduced 
depreciation charge. 

Investment  tax  credits  (“ITCs”)  receivable  are  amounts  refundable  from  the  Canadian  federal  and  provincial 
governments  under  the  Scientific  Research  &  Experimental  Development  incentive  program.  The  amounts 
claimed under the program represent the amounts submitted by management based on research and development 
costs  paid  during  the  year  and  included  a  number  of  estimates  and  assumptions  made  by  management  in 
determining the eligible expenditures. ITCs are recorded when there is reasonable assurance that the Company 
will realize the ITCs. Recorded ITCs are subject to review and approval by tax authorities and, therefore, could 
be different from the amounts recorded. 

Convertible debt instruments –  

The Company’s convertible debt instruments are segregated into their debt and equity elements at the date of 
issue, based on the relative fair market values of these elements. The debt element of the instruments is classified 
as a liability and recorded as the present value of the Company’s obligation to make future interest payments in 
cash and settle the redemption value of the instrument in cash. The carrying value of the debt element is accreted 
to the original face value of the instruments, over their life, using the effective interest method. 

Research and development expense –  

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development costs are expensed in the year incurred unless they meet 
certain criteria for capitalization. No development costs have been capitalized to date. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

3. 

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES,  ESTIMATES,  JUDGEMENTS,  and 
ASSUMPTIONS (continued) 

Revenue recognition –  

The Company has adopted IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”), with a date of initial 
application of April 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. As a result, the Company has changed its 
accounting policy for revenue recognition:  

Product sales  

Revenue from product sales is recognized upon shipment of the product to the customer, provided transfer of title 
to  the  customer  occurs  upon  shipment  and  provided  the  Company  has  not  retained  any  significant  risks  of 
ownership  or  future  obligations  with  respect  to  the  product  shipped,  the  price  is  fixed  and  determinable  and 
collection is reasonably assured. In certain circumstances, returns or exchange of products are allowed under the 
Company’s  policy  or  the  Company  may  provide  discounts  or  allowances,  which  gives  rise  to  variable 
consideration. The variable consideration is estimated using the expected value method as this best predicts the 
amount of variable consideration to which the company is entitled. 

License revenue  

The Company may enter into license agreements for the development and/or commercialization of products in 
certain territories. IFRS 15 includes specific guidance for accounting for license of intellectual property (“IP”), 
which requires revenue to be recorded either over time or at a point in time, depending on whether the customer 
has the “right to access” or the “right to use” the IP. For licenses that provide the customer with the right to access 
the IP, revenue is recognized throughout the license period. For licenses that provide the customer with the right 
to use the IP, revenue is deferred and amortized to the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss at 
a point in time where the customer can first use and benefit from the license.  

Costs to obtain a contract – Incremental costs incurred to obtain a contract are capitalized as a contract asset on 
the  consolidated  statements  of  financial  position.  These  costs  are  deferred  and amortized  to the  consolidated 
statements of loss and comprehensive loss at a point in time where the customer can first use and benefit from 
the license. The contract assets are tested for impairment annually, or if there are indicators of impairment.  

Financing  component  –  Agreements  entered  into  with  licensing  partners  often  include  an  upfront  fee  upon 
execution of the agreement. If considered significant in the context of the arrangement, these upfront fees are 
accounted for as a financing component. 

The following were the revenue recognition policies prior to April 1, 2018, under IAS 18: 

The Company recognizes revenue from sales of medical equipment when persuasive evidence of an arrangement 
exists, delivery has occurred, fees are fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. 

Revenue from license fees is recognized based on the terms of the license agreement, when there is persuasive 
evidence of an arrangement, delivery or performance has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and when 
collection  is  reasonably  assured.  The  licensing  arrangements  are  reviewed  in  order  to  determine  whether  the 
elements can be divided into separate units of accounting, if certain criteria are met. If separable, the consideration 
received  is  allocated  among  the  separate  units  of  accounting  based  on  their  respective  fair  values  and  the 
applicable revenue recognition criteria are applied to each of the separate units. If not separable, the applicable 
revenue recognition criteria are applied to combined elements as a single unit of accounting. 

Revenue  from  upfront  payments  is  deferred  and  amortized  to  the  consolidated  statements  of  loss  and 
comprehensive loss at the point in time when the risks and rewards have been transferred to the licensee. 

Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method as earned. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

3. 

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES,  ESTIMATES,  JUDGEMENTS,  and 
ASSUMPTIONS (continued) 

Stock-based compensation – 

The Company accounts for options and warrants using the fair value-based method of accounting for stock-based 
compensation.  Fair  values  are  determined  using  the  Black-Scholes-Merton  option-pricing  model  (“BSM”). 
Management exercises judgment in determining the underlying share price volatility, expected life of the option, 
expected forfeitures and other parameters of the calculations. Compensation costs are recognized over the vesting 
period as an increase to stock-based compensation expense and contributed surplus. If, and when, stock options 
and warrants are ultimately exercised, the applicable amounts of contributed surplus and common share purchase 
warrants are transferred to share capital. 

Broker warrants – 

Warrants issued in a public or private placement to brokers are accounted for under IFRS 2 and are classified as 
equity. Warrants issued to brokers are valued at the fair value of the services received.  

Loss per share – 

Basic loss per share is calculated on the basis of loss attributable to the holders of common shares divided by the 
weighted  average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding  during  the  year.  Diluted  per  share  amounts  are 
calculated giving effect to the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common 
shares were exercised or converted to common shares. The treasury stock method assumes that proceeds received 
from the exercise of in-the-money stock options and common share purchase warrants are used to repurchase 
common  shares at  the  prevailing market rate.  Diluted  loss per  share  is  equal  to  basic  loss  per  share  when  the 
effect of otherwise dilutive securities is anti-dilutive. 

Provisions – 

The Company recognizes a provision when it has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past 
event, it is probable it will be required to settle the obligation, and it can make a reliable estimate of its amount. 
The amount it recognizes  as  a provision  is its  best  estimate  of  the  consideration required  to  settle the present 
obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the surrounding risks and uncertainties. Where 
it measures a provision using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, the carrying amount is the 
present  value  of  those  cash  flows,  calculated  using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  reflecting  the  risks  specific  to  the 
liability. The Company adjusts the liability at the end of each reporting period for the unwinding of the discount 
rate and for changes to the discount rate or to the amount or timing of the estimated cash flows underlying the 
obligation. 

Leases – 

As at March 31, 2019, all leases are classified as operating leases. 

Operating lease payments are expensed on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

3. 

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES,  ESTIMATES,  JUDGEMENTS,  and 
ASSUMPTIONS (continued) 

Measurement of financial instruments – 

The Company has adopted IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”) with a date of initial application of April 
1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. As a result, the Company has changed its accounting policy for 
financial instruments:  

Classification and measurement 

Except for certain trade receivables, under IFRS 9, the Company initially measures a financial asset at its fair 
value  plus,  in  the  case  of  a  financial  asset  not  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  transaction  costs.  Under           
IFRS 9, financial liabilities are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVPL”), amortized 
cost, or fair value through other comprehensive income.  

The classification is based on two criteria: the Company’s business model for managing the assets; and whether 
the  instruments’  contractual  cash  flows  represent  “solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest”  on the  principal 
amount outstanding.  

On  the  date  of  initial  application,  April  1,  2018,  the  financial  instruments  of  the  Company  were  as  follows: 

Financial assets 
Cash 
Term deposits  
Accounts receivable  
Due from AHI 
Deposits 
Investment in Red Rock 

Financial liabilities 
Bank indebtedness 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Convertible debentures 
Loan payable 

IAS 39 

IFRS 9 

Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
FVPL 

FVPL 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 

  Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
FVPL 

Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 

The Company assessed the classification and measurement of the financial instruments it held at the date of initial 
application of IFRS 9 and has classified its financial instruments into the appropriate IFRS 9 categories. There 
were no changes to the carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments resulting from this reclassification 
and accordingly there was no impact to the Company’s opening balance of deficit as at April 1, 2018, as a result 
of the adoption of IFRS 9. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

3. 

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES,  ESTIMATES,  JUDGEMENTS,  and 
ASSUMPTIONS (continued) 

Impairment of financial assets 

The  Company  assesses  on  a  forward-looking  basis  the  expected  credit  losses  (“ECLs”)  associated  with  its 
financial  instruments  carried  at  amortized  cost.  Accounts  receivable  are  subject  to  lifetime  ECLs,  which  are 
measured as the difference in the present value of the contractual cash flows that are due under the contract, and 
the cash flows that are expected to be received. The Company applies the simplified approach at each reporting 
date on its trade and other receivables and considers current and forward-looking macro-economic factors that 
may affect historical default rates when estimating ECL.  

Financial  assets,  together  with the associated  allowance, are  written  off  when  there  is no realistic  prospect  of 
future recovery and all collateral has been realized or has been transferred to the Company. If, in a subsequent 
year, the amount of the estimated impairment loss increases or decreases because of an event occurring after the 
impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is increased or decreased by adjusting 
the carrying value of the loan or receivable. If a past write-off is later recovered, the recovery is recognized in the 
consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. 

There  were no  changes to  the  carrying  value  of  the  Company’s  financial  instruments resulting  from this new 
impairment  model  and  accordingly  there  was  no  impact  to  the  Company’s  opening  balance  of  deficit  as  at        
April 1, 2018, as a result of the adoption of IFRS 9. 

The following were the financial instrument policies prior to April 1, 2018, under IAS 39: 

Financial instruments are classified into one of five categories: fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”); held 
to maturity (“HTM”); loans and receivables; available for sale (“AFS”); or other financial liabilities. 

The  classification is  determined  at  initial recognition  and  depends  on the nature  and  purpose  of  the  financial 
instruments. 

(i) FVTPL financial instruments – 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified as FVTPL when the financial asset or financial liability is 
held for trading or it is designated as FVTPL. A financial asset or financial liability is classified as held for trading 
if it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near future; it is part of an identified portfolio 
of financial instruments that the Company manages and has an actual pattern of short-term profit making; or it is 
a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument. Financial assets classified or designated 
as FVTPL are initially measured at fair value with any subsequent gain or loss recognized in other income (loss). 
The net  gain  or loss  recognized  incorporates  any  dividend or  interest  earned  on  the  financial  asset.  Financial 
liabilities classified or designated as FVTPL are initially measured at fair value and with any subsequent gain or 
loss recognized in net income (loss). Interest and dividends paid on financial liabilities are recognized in other 
income (loss). The Company classifies cash, term deposits, restricted cash and bank indebtedness as FVTPL. 

(ii) HTM financial instruments – 

HTM financial instruments having a fixed maturity date and fixed or determinable payments, where the Company 
intends and has the ability to hold the financial instrument to maturity, are classified as HTM and measured at 
amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Any gains or losses arising from the sale of HTM financial 
instruments are included in other income. Currently, the Company has no HTM financial instruments. 

(iii) Loans and receivables – 

Items classified as loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Any 
gains or losses on the realization of loans and receivables are included in other income. The Company classifies 
due from AHI as loans and receivables. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

3. 

SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES,  ESTIMATES,  JUDGEMENTS,  and 
ASSUMPTIONS (continued) 

(iv) Available-for-sale – 

Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-
sale, or that are not classified as FVTPL, HTM, or loans and receivables. Available-for-sale financial assets are 
carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income until 
realized when the cumulative gain or loss is transferred to other income. Currently, the Company has no AFS 
financial instruments. 

(v) Other financial liabilities – 

Other  financial  liabilities  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value,  net  of  transaction  costs,  and  are  subsequently 
measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective 
yield basis. The Company has classified accounts payable and accrued liabilities, long-term debt and convertible 
debentures as other financial liabilities. 

(vi) Financial instruments – 

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”) was issued in 2010 and is to replace IAS 39, Financial Instruments: 
Recognition  and  Measurement  (“IAS  39”).  IFRS  9  is  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after          
January 1, 2018. For the Company, the standard was effective as of April 1, 2018. The Company has adopted the 
new  standard  using  the  modified  retrospective  application  method  with  no  restatement  of  comparative 
information. 

(vii) Revenue – 

IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. For the Company, the standard 
was effective as of April 1, 2018.  

Other than the inclusion of additional revenue disclosures required under IFRS 15, the adoption of this standard 
did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements.    

(b)  Future changes in significant accounting policies – 

At the date of approval of these consolidated financial statements, the following standards and interpretations, 
which  may  be  applicable  to  the  Company,  but  have  not  yet  been  applied  in  these  consolidated  financial 
statements, were in issue but not yet effective: 

Leases – 

In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases (“IFRS 16”), its new leases standard that requires lessees to 
recognize  assets and liabilities  for most  leases  on their  balance  sheets.  Lessees  applying  IFRS  16  will have  a 
single accounting model for all leases, with certain exemptions. The new standard will be effective for annual 
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with limited early application permitted.  

Management is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 16 on its consolidated financial statements. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

4.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables 
SR&ED tax credits receivable 
Value-added taxes receivable 
Harmonized Sales Tax receivable 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Employee advances [note 7] 

2019 

$ 
1,092,916 
38,590 
17,075 
124,530 
             (1,275) 
1,271,836 

20,911 

1,292,747 

2018 

$ 
897,593 

- 
4,696 
188,932 
                (793) 
1,090,428 

16,559 

1,106,987 

5. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Intangible assets consist of the following: 

Cost 
As at March 31, 2017 
Additions   
As at March 31, 2018 
As at April 1, 2018 
Additions   
As at March 31, 2019 

Amortization 
As at March 31, 2017 
Charge for the year 

As at March 31, 2018 

As at April 1, 2018 
Charge for the year 

Trademarks  
and brands 
$ 

License 
$ 

Customer lists 
$ 

Patents 
$ 

Total 
$ 

3,094,018 
- 
3,094,018 
3,094,018 
- 
3,094,018 

 316,810  
 -  
 316,810  
 316,810  
 -  
 316,810  

177,080 
    - 
177,080 
177,080 
    - 
177,080 

18,872 
- 
18,872 
18,872 
- 
18,872 

 3,606,780  
-  
 3,606,780  
 3,606,780  
-  
 3,606,780  

451,812  
        309,402  

        761,214  

        761,214  

        309,402  

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

17,708  
        35,416  

11,935  
             800  

   481,455  
       345,618  

         53,124  

         12,735  

        827,073  

         53,124  

         12,735  

        827,073  

        35,416  

             800  

       345,618  

As at March 31, 2019 

1,070,616  

                   -    

88,540  

  13,535  

1,172,691 

Carrying amount 

As at March 31, 2018 
As at March 31, 2019 

2,332,804  
2,023,402  

       316,810  
       316,810  

       123,956  
       88,540  

  6,137  
5,337  

2,779,707  
2,434,089  

The term of the license agreement is 10 years from the date of the first commercial sale of the licensed product. 
As  at  March  31,  2019,  there  were  no  commercial  sales  of  the  licensed  products.  As  such, no  amortization  is 
recognized in the current year related to this license. There were no indicators of impairment on this license. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

6.  CREDIT FACILITY INDEBTEDNESS 

On  June  29,  2018,  Citagenix  fully  repaid  all  of  the  outstanding  amounts  on  its  operating  line  facility  with  a 
Canadian chartered bank, and as at that date, the facility was cancelled. 

On June 29, 2018, Citagenix replaced its bank operating line facility with a $2.25 million secured revolving credit 
facility  (the  “Credit  Facility”)  provided  by  Bloom  Burton  Healthcare  Lending  Trust  (“BBHLT”).  The  Credit 
Facility matures on June 29, 2020. Amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate of 7% 
compounded monthly, payable quarterly. Citagenix can prepay any amount of the facility at any time subject to 
a 1% fee of the prepaid principal amount. Any prepayment of the facility can be reborrowed. Additionally, there 
are mandatory prepayment terms stipulated in the Credit Facility whereby all proceeds received will be applied 
against borrowed amounts if any of such following events take place: if Citagenix sells or otherwise disposes of 
any assets in excess of $300,000.  

The obligations of Citagenix under the Credit Facility are secured against all of the assets of Citagenix, and are 
guaranteed  by  the  Company.  In  connection  with  the Credit Facility,  the  Company  agreed to  issue  to  BBHLT 
578,572 common shares (“Bonus Shares”) of the Company at a deemed issue price of $0.385 per common share.  
Given the  Bonus  Shares  were  subject  to a  statutory  hold  period  of  four  months and  one  day  from  the  date  of 
issuance, the fair value was determined to be $0.31 per Bonus Share. The fair value was calculated considering 
a volatility rate of 88% over a four-month period.  

The Credit Facility has been accounted for using amortized cost. Transaction costs directly attributable to the 
Credit Facility totaled $284,407. These costs were proportionally allocated based on the relative fair value of the 
components of the Credit Facility and are amortized over the two-year term of the facility.  

As  at  March  31,  2019,  the  cumulative  amount  of  interest  paid  for  the  Credit  Facility  was  $118,488,  and  the 
accretion of loan costs totaled $106,653. 

7.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

As part of the prospectus offering during the year ended March 31, 2019 (as described in note 9), one officer of 
the  Company  purchased  80,000  Units,  such  investment  being  a  “related  party  transaction”  for  purposes  of 
Multilateral Instrument 61-101 – Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions (“MI 61-101”).  

During the year, the Company advanced $118,730 (2018 – $36,841) to AHI (AHI owns 6.2% of the common 
shares of the Company). As at March 31, 2019, $293,128 (2018 – $174,398) was receivable. This balance bears 
no interest, is payable on demand and is unsecured. 

Employee advances for year totaled $20,911 (2018 – $16,559), and consisted of cash advances, payments to the 
Company cell phone plan on behalf of employees, use of Company courier services, and petty cash in foreign 
currencies. Currently, the Company has one employee receiving cash advances.  

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

8.  CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES 

As at March 31, 2018, six of the senior secured convertible debentures, including all interest paid-in-kind, 
were  converted  to  common  shares  of  the  Company.  In  total,  14,002,659  common  shares  were  issued  at 
$0.22 per share for a total conversion of $3,080,585.  

Balance, beginning of the year 
Accretion interest 
Amortization of transaction costs 
Debentures converted to shares 

Balance, end of the year 

2019 

$ 
246,117  
               15,876  
                 8,944  
          (270,937) 

2018 
$ 
 2,631,818  
              611,471  
                83,413  
       (3,080,585) 

- 

246,117  

On April 10 and April 13, 2018, the remaining senior secured convertible debentures, including all interest paid-
in-kind, were converted to common shares of the Company. In total, 1,231,534 common shares were issued at 
$0.22 per share for a total conversion of $270,937.  

As at March 31, 2017, of the total amount of the cash proceeds received on the issuance of convertible debentures, 
$545,000 was designated as restricted cash and held as additional security for one of the convertible debenture 
holders pending the achievement of certain milestones. As at March 31, 2018, the debenture holder converted to 
shares the entirety of the debenture including interest paid-in-kind, thereby releasing the restricted cash. 

9. 

SHARE CAPITAL 

 (a) Authorized 

The Company has an unlimited number of authorized common shares without par value. 

 (b) Common shares 

Balance, beginning of the year 
Revision of exercised warrants and  
   options [note 2(f)] 
Warrants exercised 
Options exercised 
Restricted share units vested and shares issued 
Debentures converted 
Shares issued for Citagenix loan facility [note 6] 
Prospectus 2017 (“P2017a”) 
Prospectus 2017 (“P2017b”) 
Share issuance costs P2017a, P2017b 
Prospectus 2019 (“P2019”) 
Share issuance costs P2019 
Balance, end of the year 

2019 

2018 

Shares 

198,549,753 

- 
16,660,918 
3,155,031 
216,668 
1,231,534 
578,572 
- 
- 
- 
23,000,000 
- 
243,392,476 

Amount 
$ 
29,507,301 

(2,586,642) 
5,140,602 
996,143 
166,501 
270,937 
179,357 
- 
- 
- 
3,971,103 
(659,401) 
  36,985,901 

Shares 

113,018,314 

Amount 
$ 
15,517,895 

- 
21,699,781 
- 
- 
14,002,659 
- 
40,498,999 
9,330,000 
- 
- 
- 

- 
8,520,802 
- 
- 
3,080,585 
- 
2,481,234 
585,590 
(678,805) 
- 
- 

198,549,753 

29,507,301 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

9. 

SHARE CAPITAL (continued) 

On February 27, 2019, the Company closed a bought deal public offering of 23,000,000 units (the “Units”) at a 
price of $0.25 per Unit (the “Offering Price”) for aggregate gross proceeds of $5,750,000 (the “Offering”), which 
included the exercise in full of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option. The Offering was made pursuant to an 
underwriting  agreement  dated  February  8,  2019,  with  a  syndicate  of  underwriters  (collectively,  the 
“Underwriters”). The units were offered and sold by way of a short form.  

Each  Unit  comprised  one  common  share  of  the  Company  (a  “Common  Share”)  and  one-half  of  one  common 
share purchase warrant. Each full common share purchase warrant (a “Warrant”) is exercisable to purchase one 
Common Share at any time prior to February 27, 2022, at a price of $0.35 per Common Share.    

As consideration for the services rendered by the Underwriters in connection with the Offering, the Company 
paid the Underwriters a cash commission equal to 7% of the gross proceeds raised under the Offering and granted 
the Underwriters non-transferable broker warrants equal to 7% of the number of Units sold under the Offering, 
exercisable at any time prior to February 27, 2021, at an exercise price equal to the Offering Price.  

The  following  provides  additional  information  on  the  prospectus  raises  completed  during  the  years  ended      
March 31, 2019 and 2018: 

Closing date 

Prospectus 

Number of 
units1 / 
shares issued 

Number of 
warrants 
issued 

Price 
per 
unit 

$ 

Gross 
proceeds2 

$ 

Jun 21, 2017 

P2017a 

40,498,999 

20,249,499 

0.10 

4,049,900 

Aug 18, 2017 

P2017b 

9,330,000 

4,665,000 

0.10 

933,000 

Feb 27, 2019 

P2019 

23,000,000 

11,500,000 

0.25 

5,750,000 

Warrant 
exercise 
price 

Warrant 
expiry date 

$ 

0.15 

0.15 

0.35 

Jun 21, 2020 

Jun 21, 2020 

Feb 27, 2022 

1Each  unit  was  composed  of one  common  share and  one-half  of  one common  share  purchase  warrant. Each 
whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share. 

2Gross proceeds have been allocated to share capital and warrants based on the residual method. Warrants were 
valued using the BSM.  

With respect to the prospectus raises completed during the years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company 
issued the following warrants to brokers: 

Closing 
date 

Prospectus 

Number 
of broker  
warrants 
issued 

Total 
issuance 
costs 

$ 

Jun 21, 2017 

P2017a 

2,834,930 

522,725 

Aug 18, 2017 

P2017b 

653,101  

156,080 

Feb 27, 2019 

P2019 

1,610,000 

954,787 

Non-cash cost from 
issuance of 
warrants to brokers  

$ 

255,200 

53,830 

228,086 

Broker 
warrant 
exercise 
price 

$ 

0.10 

0.10 

0.25 

Broker 
warrant 
expiry date 

Jun 21, 2019 

Jun 21, 2019 

Feb 27, 2021 

All issuance costs were offset against share capital and common share purchase warrants in proportion to the 
allocation of proceeds. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

9. 

SHARE CAPITAL (continued) 

The following is a summary of all warrants exercised during the years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018: 

Exercise price 

$ 
0.10 
0.15 
0.22 
0.31 

2019 

2018 

Number of 
warrants 
exercised 

106,500 
6,877,600 
7,976,818 
1,700,000 

16,660,918 

Gross          

proceeds 

Number of 
warrants 
exercised 

$ 
10,650 
1,031,640 
1,754,901 
527,000 

3,324,191 

    2,211,854  
  14,108,508  
    1,019,419  
    4,360,000  

21,699,781 

Gross      

proceeds 

$ 

        221,185  
     2,116,276  
        224,273 
     1,351,600  

3,913,334 

Each of the warrants entitled the bearer to purchase one common share of the Company.  

 (c) Stock options 

The  Company  has  established  a  stock  option  plan  that  provides  a  limited  issuance  of  options,  capped  at 
22,337,983 common shares. The plan is to encourage ownership of common shares by directors, senior officers 
and consultants of the Company. The fair value of the options is measured as of the grant date, using the BSM 
option-pricing model, and is recognized over the vesting period. The fair value is recognized as an expense over 
the vesting period in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. The amount recognized as an 
expense is adjusted to reflect the number of share options expected to vest. 

Included in  the  options  granted  on  March  31,  2017, are 3,500,000 performance  options  granted  to key  senior 
executives of Antibe and Citagenix. Vesting of these performance options is subject to the successful achievement 
of  certain  goals  related  to  advancements  in  the  clinical  development  of  the  Company’s  lead  drug,  capital 
efficiency, and corporate profitability. On August 28, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors determined 
that the main performance goals had been met by all executives. The estimated fair value of these options 
calculated using the BSM on the grant date was $691,549. During the year, $607,915 was expensed and 
included in contributed surplus. The following assumptions were used in the BSM to determine the fair value 
of the stock-based compensation expense for the performance options on the grant date: risk-free interest rate 
of 1.59%, expected volatility of 157%, expected dividend yield of nil, expected life of options 10 years, 
share price of $0.20, and exercise price of $0.20. 

Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, particularly as to the expected price 
volatility  of  the  stock  and  the  expected  life  of  the  option.  Changes  in  the  subjective  input  assumptions  can 
materially affect the fair value estimate. There is no cash cost to the Company related to these options. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

9. 

SHARE CAPITAL (continued) 

The following is a summary of all options to purchase common shares that are outstanding as at March 31, 2019 
and 2018, as well as details on exercise prices and expiry dates: 

2019 

2018 

Balance, beginning of the year 
Granted during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Expired during the year 

Options 

20,840,368 
      519,393  
  (3,155,031) 
       (314,123) 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$ 
0.25  
0.39 
0.16 
0.28 

Balance, end of the year 

  17,890,607  

0.27 

Number of options 

12,000 
12,000 
24,000 
2,700,000 
18,000 
37,500 
36,000 
18,000 
90,000 
18,000 
150,000 
805,000 
      560,000  
 4,229,714  
150,000 
   8,637,000  
151,515 
41,878 
100,000 
100,000 
17,890,607 

Options 

21,134,000 
     73,500  
   (343,132) 

(24,000) 
20,840,368 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$ 
0.25  
0.19  
0.19  

0.52  
0.25  

Exercise  
price 
$ 
0.13 
0.23 
0.19 
0.33 
0.20 
0.09 
0.29 
0.38 
0.35 
0.25 
0.55 
0.66 
0.14 
0.15 
0.19 
0.20 
0.50 
0.40 
0.37 
0.29 

Expiry date 

June 10, 2019 
September 6, 2019 
January 18, 2020 
January 25, 2020 
March 31, 2020 
October 20, 2020 
February 27, 2021 
June 25, 2021 
October 3, 2021 
December 19, 2021 
October 21, 2023 
March 4, 2024 
July 13, 2025 
March 9, 2026 
January 18, 2027 
March 31, 2027 
April 11, 2028 
May 8, 2028 
June 25, 2028 
March 11, 2029 

The number of options exercisable as at March 31, 2019, is 15,272,149 and the weighted average exercise price 
of these options is $0.24.  

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

9. 

SHARE CAPITAL (continued) 

The following assumptions were used in the BSM to determine the fair value of the stock-based compensation 
expense relating to stock options in the year: 

Risk-free interest rate 
Expected volatility 
Expected dividend yield 
Expected life of options 
Weighted average share price 
Exercise price 

(d) Restricted share unit plan 

2019 

2018 

1.75% - 2.32% 
104% - 149% 
0.00% 
3 - 10 years 
$0.39 
$0.25 - $0.50 

1.53% - 1.89% 
121% - 173% 
0.00% 
3 years 
$0.19 
$0.09 - $0.29 

On June 25, 2018, the Company adopted a restricted share unit (the “RSU”) plan. The Board of Directors of 
the Company has the full power to administer the RSU plan including determining to whom RSUs may be 
awarded, and the terms and conditions of such awards. The maximum number of shares issuable is limited 
to 18,623,589 shares. The fair value of the RSUs is measured as of the grant date, using the share price on the 
grant date, and is recognized over the vesting period. The fair value is recognized as an expense over the vesting 
period in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. The amount recognized as an expense is 
adjusted to reflect the number of RSUs expected to vest. 

On October 3, 2018, and November 23, 2018, 17,700,000 and 40,000 RSUs, respectively, were granted to 
directors, officers, employees and consultants. All RSUs are subject to a service condition; one third (1/3) of the 
RSUs granted will vest on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date. In the case of RSUs 
granted to special advisor consultants, one twelfth (1/12) of the RSUs will vest on the grant date, and an additional 
1/12 of the RSUs will vest on the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter over three years.  

Included  in  the  RSUs  granted  on  October  3,  2018,  are  6,465,000  performance  RSUs  granted  to  key  senior 
executives of Antibe and Citagenix. Vesting of these RSUs is subject to the successful achievement of certain 
goals  that are  designed  to reflect  the  successful  execution of  the  Company’s  business  plan  and  strategy.  The 
estimated fair value of these RSUs calculated using the share price on the grant date is  $2,392,050. As at 
March 31, 2019, it was determined that the probability and timing of achieving the performance criteria 
was  greater  than  50%, and  as  such,  $716,500  was  expensed  during  the  year  ended  March 31,  2019,  and 
included in contributed surplus.  

The total fair value of RSUs granted during the year was $6,559,800, determined based on the share price 
on the grant date. For the year ended March 31, 2019, $1,964,883 has been included within stock-based 
compensation in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss.  

The following is a summary of all RSUs that are outstanding as at March 31, 2019: 

2019 

RSUs 

Balance, beginning of the year 
Granted during the year 
Vested during the year 

Balance, end of the year 

- 
      17,740,000  
  (450,003) 

  17,289,997  

2018 

RSUs 

- 
- 
- 

- 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

9. 

SHARE CAPITAL (continued) 

 (e) Common share purchase warrants 

In conjunction with the prospectus capital raises, the following broker and finder warrants were granted during 
the years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:  

Closing date 

Prospectus 

Number of 
broker 
warrants 
issued 

Non-cash cost 
from issuance 
of warrants to 
brokers 

Broker 
warrant 
exercise price 

Broker 
warrant expiry 
date 

Jun 21, 2017 

Aug 18, 2017 

P2017a 

P2017b 

2,834,930 

653,101 

$ 

255,200 

53,830 

Mar 31, 2018* 

P2017a and 
P2017b 

1,045,928 

- 

Feb 27, 2019 

P2019 

1,610,000 

228,086 

$ 

0.10 

0.10 

0.15 

0.25 

Jun 21, 2019 

Jun 21, 2019 

Jun 21, 2020 

Feb 27, 2021 

Mar 31, 2019* 

P2017a and 
P2017b 

53,250 

- 

0.15 

Jun 21, 2020 

*The broker warrants issued under the June 21, 2017, and August 18, 2017, prospectus capital raise entitled the 
holder, upon exercise, to receive one common share of the Company and one-half broker warrant. Each whole 
broker warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at an exercise price of $0.15 
and expires June 21, 2020. For the year ended March 31, 2019, 106,500 (2018 – 2,091,854) P2017a and P2017b 
broker warrants were exercised, resulting in the issuance of 53,250 (2018 – 1,045,928) broker warrants. The 
estimated fair value of the broker/finder warrants was calculated using the BSM and was offset against share 
capital and common share purchase warrants as share issuance costs. The assumptions used for the BSM are 
summarized at the end of this note. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

9. 

SHARE CAPITAL (continued) 

The  following  is  a  summary  of  all  warrants  to  purchase  common  shares  that  are  outstanding  as  at                         
March 31, 2019 and 2018, as well as details on exercise prices and expiry dates: 

Balance, beginning of the year 
Issued during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Expired during the year 
Balance, end of the year 

2019 

2018 

Warrants 

38,766,448 
13,163,250 
(16,660,918) 
(579,757) 
34,689,023 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$ 
0.18 
0.34 
0.20 
0.38 
0.23 

Warrants 

31,948,454 
29,448,458 
(21,699,781) 
(930,683) 
38,766,448 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
$ 
0.23 
0.14 
0.18 
0.60 
0.18 

Number of warrants 

907,500 
1,289,677 
19,381,846 
1,610,000 
11,500,000 

34,689,023 

Exercise  
price 
$ 
0.83 
0.10 
0.15 
0.25 
0.35 

Expiry date 

June 1, 2019 
June 21, 2019 
June 21, 2020 
February 27, 2021 
February 27, 2022 

The following assumptions were used in the BSM to determine the fair value of warrants in the year: 

Risk-free interest rate 
Expected volatility 
Expected dividend yield 
Expected life of warrants  
Weighted average share price 
Exercise price 

2019 

1.77 - 1.78% 
94% - 100% 
0.00% 
2 - 3 years 
$0.27 
$0.25 - $0.35 

2018 

0.91% - 1.59% 
104% - 176% 
0.00% 
2 - 3 years 
$0.14  
$0.10 - $0.15 

10.   LOSS PER SHARE 

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted 
average number of common shares outstanding during the year. All unexercised share options and warrants were 
excluded from calculating diluted loss per share.  

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

11.   SEGMENTED RESULTS  

The  Company  has  two  primary  business  segments:  Antibe  Therapeutics,  a  pharmaceutical  development 
company,  and  Citagenix,  a  marketer  and  distributor  of  regenerative  medicines  serving  the  dental  and 
orthopaedic market places.  

The segmented performance of these two businesses for the years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows: 

2019 

2018 

Antibe 
$ 

Citagenix 
$ 

Consolidated 
$ 

Antibe 

Citagenix 

Consolidated 

$ 

$ 

$ 

 -    
                  -    
               -    
(10,533,865)  

9,538,942  
(5,989,387)  
3,549,555  
(5,697,636)  

9,538,942  
(5,989,387)  
3,549,555  
(16,231,501)  

- 
- 
 -    
(6,118,502)  

8,510,149 
(5,134,909) 
3,375,240  
(4,961,331)  

8,510,149 
(5,134,909) 
3,375,240 
(11,079,833)  

(10,533,865) 

(2,148,081) 

(12,681,946) 

(6,118,502) 

(1,586,091) 

(7,704,593) 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Expenses 
Loss before 
   income taxes 

There is no single customer who comprises more than 10% of revenue.  

Revenue by geographic region for the year ended March 31, 2019, is as follows: 

Canada– 60% 
United States – 25% 
Europe – 2% 
Rest of World – 13% 

The Company’s assets and liabilities by each business as at March 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows: 

2019 

2018 

Antibe 

Citagenix  Consolidated 

Antibe 

Citagenix  Consolidated 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Assets 
    Current 
    Non-current 

6,207,310  
1,835,897  

4,356,628  
2,419,274  

10,563,938  
4,255,171  

  4,158,760  
   1,600,031  

 4,151,869  
2,580,270  

8,310,629  
4,180,301  

Total assets 

8,043,207  

6,775,902  

14,819,109  

5,758,791  

6,732,139 

12,490,930  

Liabilities 
    Current 
    Non-current 

1,228,325  
2,399,295  

 1,678,482  
 2,072,245  

2,906,807  
4,471,540  

526,507  
1,083,540  

2,905,743  
-    

3,432,250  
1,083,540  

Total liabilities 

3,627,620  

3,750,727  

7,378,347  

1,610,047  

2,905,743  

4,515,790  

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                           
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
 
                                                 
 
                        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

12.   ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES  

The following table summarizes accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at March 31, 2019 and 2018: 

Accounts payable 
   Antibe  
   Citagenix 
   BMT 

Accrued liabilities 
   Antibe  
   Citagenix 
   BMT 

2019 
$ 

868,304 
1,231,289 
249,137 
2,348,730 

360,022 
121,668 
76,387 
558,077 

2018 
$ 

114,692 
1,257,619 
99,800 
1,472,111 

165,696 
158,446 
98,621 
422,763 

Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

2,906,807 

1,894,874 

13.   DEFERRED REVENUE  

On February 24, 2017, Antibe entered into an exclusive long-term license and distribution agreement (“License 
Agreement  1”)  with  Laboratoires  Acbel  SA  (“Acbel”)  for  ATB-346  in  Albania,  Algeria,  Bulgaria,  Greece, 
Jordan, Romania and Serbia  (the “Territory”). Acbel is an affiliated holding company of Galenica SA and one 
of the largest pharmaceutical companies in Greece. Under the terms of License Agreement 1, Antibe was issued 
an upfront payment of €800,000 (CAD$1,142,400) and is entitled to receive a 5% royalty on net sales of ATB-
346 in the Territory. The upfront revenue is reflected in deferred revenue until the point that Acbel can benefit 
from the license. 

On  September  4,  2018,  Antibe  entered  into  an  exclusive  licensing  agreement  (“License  Agreement  2”)  with 
Kwangdong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (“Kwangdong”) for the development and commercialization of ATB-346 
in the Republic of Korea (“Region”). Under the terms of License Agreement 2, Antibe was issued an upfront 
payment  of  US$1,000,000  (CAD$1,315,755),  which  is  reflected  in  deferred  revenue  until  the  point  that 
Kwangdong can benefit from the license. Additionally, Antibe will receive a double-digit royalty on net sales in 
the Region. Under the terms of License Agreement 2, Antibe will be issued payment upon achievement of the 
following milestones: 

•  US$1,000,000 upon receipt of regulatory approval from the Food and Drug Administration in the USA; 
•  US$1,000,000 upon market launch of ATB-346 or the first offer for sale of ATB-346 in the Region; 
•  US$1,000,000 upon total net sales in the Region exceeding US$5,000,000 for the first time; 
•  US$1,000,000 upon total net sales in the Region exceeding US$10,000,000 for the first time; 
•  US$1,000,000 upon total net sales in the Region exceeding US$20,000,000 for the first time; 
•  US$1,000,000 upon total net sales in the Region exceeding US$30,000,000 for the first time; 
•  US$1,500,000 upon total net sales in the Region exceeding US$40,000,000 for the first time; and 
•  US$1,500,000 upon total net sales in the Region exceeding US$50,000,000 for the first time. 

Fees paid to an agent used in obtaining License Agreement 2 have been recorded as deferred contracts on the 
consolidated statement of financial position in the amount of $235,866 as at March 31, 2019. 

The amount  of  the  upfront  payments  for  both  licenses  is included  on the  consolidated  statements  of  financial 
position as deferred revenue and will be recorded through the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive 
loss at the same point when the license revenue is recognized. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

14.   GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 

The  nature  of  the  general and administrative  expenses  for  the  years  ended  March  31,  2019 and  2018  is 
summarized as follows: 

Salaries and wages 
Professional and consulting fees 
Office expenses 
Other expenses 

Total general and administrative 

2019 
$ 
 1,786,835  
 2,112,879  
    717,674  
    253,686  

4,871,074  

2018 
$ 
 1,284,160 
 904,244  
 524,471  
 132,609  

 2,845,484  

15.   SELLING AND MARKETING 

The  nature  of  the  selling  and  marketing  expenses  for  the  years  ended  March  31,  2019  and  2018  is 
summarized as follows: 

Salaries and wages 
Commissions 
Advertising and promotions 
Travel and entertainment 

Total selling and marketing 

16.   RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT  

2019 
$ 
1,889,757  
   601,284  
   474,699  
  555,209  

3,520,949  

2018 
$ 
 1,866,562  
     544,835  
      508,081  
     461,801  

 3,381,279  

The  nature  of  the  research  and  development  expenses  for  the  years  ended  March  31,  2019  and  2018  is 
summarized as follows: 

Salaries and wages 
Professional and consulting fees 
Development costs 
Scientific Research and Experimental        
   Development (“SR&ED”)  

Total research and development 

2019 
$ 
   661,044  
   284,315  
3,199,587  

(201,883) 

3,943,063  

2018 
$ 
    478,395  
    114,497  
  2,208,752  

(59,168) 

2,742,476 

17.   STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION 

The  function  of  the  stock-based  compensation  expense  for  the  year  ended  March  31,  2019  and  2018  is 
summarized as follows: 

General and administrative 
Research and development 

Total stock-based compensation 

2019 
$ 
2,168,023 
818,234  

2,986,257 

2018 
$ 
469,202  
223,794  

692,996  

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

18.   FINANCE AND RELATED COSTS 

The  components  of  the  finance  and  related  costs  for  the  years  ended  March  31,  2019  and  2018  are  as 
follows: 

Interest on convertible debentures 
Accretion interest 
Interest and bank charges 
Unrealized foreign currency translation  

Total finance and related costs 

2019 
$ 

   143,925  
122,529  
   163,835  
    95,061  

   525,350  

2018 
$ 
     412,452  
       611,471  
      154,029  
      (120,146) 

 1,057,806  

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

19.   INCOME TAXES 

The income tax provision recorded differs from the income tax obtained by applying the statutory income 
tax  rate  of  26.50%  (2018  –  26.50%)  to  the  loss  before  income  taxes  for  the  year,  and  is  reconciled  as 
follows: 

Loss before income taxes 

2019 
$ 
(12,681,946) 

2018 
$ 
(7,704,593) 

Expected income tax recovery at the combined basic federal 

and provincial tax rate: 

Decrease (increase) resulting from: 

Non-deductible expenses 
Share Issuance costs 
Foreign withholding tax paid 
Others 
Amount related to unrecognized deferred tax assets 

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes 

(3,360,716) 

(2,041,717) 

806,455 
(192,576) 
131,576 
(114,124) 
2,863,509 
134,125 

320,956 
(309,362) 
- 
28,917 
1,726,445 
(274,761) 

The  Company has  incurred  losses  of  $24,026,164  for tax  purposes,  which  are  available to reduce  future 
taxable income. Such benefits will be recorded as an adjustment to the tax provision in the year realized. 
The losses expire as follows: 

In the year ending March 31, 
2030 
2031 
2032 
2033 
2034 
2035 
2036 
2037 
2038 
2039 
Indefinitely 

$ 

 258,166  
 607,722  
 735,014  
 875,160  
 1,426,628  
 2,006,240  
 2,858,123  
 3,002,487  
 4,027,247  
7,516,469 

712,908 
24,026,164 

The cumulative carry-forward pool of SR&ED expenditures as at March 31, 2019, applicable to future years, 
with no expiry date, is $6,610,965. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

20.   DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 

The recognized temporary differences and tax losses are attributable to the following: 

Amount related to tax loss 
Amount related to intangible assets on business combination 
Amount related to foreign exchange translation gains 
Amount related to transaction costs 
Amount related capital property 
Amount related to eligible capital property 
Net deferred income tax liabilities  

2019 

$ 
464,903 
(536,202) 
(22,659) 
8,567 
23,978 
61,413 
- 

2018 

$ 
578,774 
(625,192) 
(20,337) 
630 
13,723 
52,402 
- 

Deferred  tax  expense  of  $2,549  (2018  –  $9,733)  related  to  the  foreign  exchange  translation  gains  was 
recognized in other comprehensive income for the year. 

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the following temporary differences: 

Amount related to tax loss carryforwards 
Amount related to eligible capital property 
Amount related to SR&ED expenditures 
Amount related to donations 
Amount related to ITC, net of tax 
Amount related to ORDTC, net of tax 
Amount related to share issuance costs 
Amount related to deferred revenue 

2019 
$ 

5,979,167 
71,168 
1,751,906 
14,310 
683,982 
87,298 
389,032 
611,406 

9,588,269 

2018 

$ 
4,541,168 
67,099 
1,249,954 
14,178 
461,975 
39,248 
351,138 
- 

6,724,760 

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of these items because it is not probable that future 
taxable profit will be available against which the Company will be able to use these benefits. 

21.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The  carrying  values  of  cash,  term  deposits,  restricted  cash,  accounts  receivable,  due  from  AHI,  bank 
indebtedness, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair values due to the relatively short-term 
maturities of these instruments. 

The fair value of convertible debentures approximates their carrying value as the instruments are discounted at 
market rates. 

Financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value are grouped into a hierarchy 
based  on  the degree  to  which  the  fair  value  is  observable.  Level  1  fair  value  measurements  are  derived  from 
unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 fair value measurements are 
derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability 
directly or indirectly. Level 3 fair value measurements are derived from valuation techniques that include inputs 
for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

21.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

Financial instruments classified as Level 1 include cash, term deposits, restricted cash and bank indebtedness. At 
the current time, the Company does not have financial instruments classified in Level 2 or Level 3, other than the 
convertible debentures (note 8) and the investment in Red Rock (note 24). 

22.   CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Company’s primary objective with respect to its capital management is to ensure that it has sufficient 
cash  resources  to  fund  the  research,  development  and  patent  of  drugs  and  the  growth  objectives  of 
Citagenix. To secure the additional capital necessary to pursue these plans, the Company may attempt to 
raise additional funds through the issuance of equity. 

The  Company  includes  the  following  in  its  definition  of  capital:  share  capital,  common  share  purchase 
warrants, contributed surplus, and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which total $7,440,762 
(March 31, 2018 – $7,975,140). The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

23.   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks by virtue of its activities: credit risk, liquidity risk , foreign 
currency  risk. The  overall risk management program  focuses  on the  unpredictability  of  financial markets and 
seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on financial performance. 

Risk management is carried out by the officers of the Company as discussed with the Board of Directors. The 
officers of the Company are charged with the responsibility of establishing controls and procedures to ensure that 
financial risks are mitigated in accordance with the expectation of the Board of Directors as follows: 

Credit risk 

The Company's credit risk is primarily attributable to accounts receivable, amounts due from AHI and the excess 
of cash held in one financial institution over the deposit insurance by Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation. 
The  Company,  in  the  normal  course  of  operations,  monitors  the  financial  condition  of  its  customers.  The 
Company  establishes  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  that  corresponds  to  the  specific  credit  risk  of  its 
customers, historical trends and economic conditions. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company is not able to meet its financial obligations as they become due or can 
do so only at excessive cost. The Company manages its liquidity risk by forecasting cash flows and anticipated 
investing and financing activities. Officers of the Company are actively involved in the review and approval of 
planned expenditures, including actively seeking capital investment and generating revenue and profit from the 
commercialization of its products. 

As at March 31, 2019, the Company’s financial obligations, including applicable interest, are due as follows: 

Less than one year 

1 – 2 years  After 2 years 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

2,906,807 

$ 

$ 

- 

Loan payable 

- 

2,072,245  

2,906,807 

2,072,245 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

$ 

2,906,807 

2,072,245 

4,979,052 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

23.   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

Foreign currency risk 

The  functional  and  reporting  currency  of  the  Company  is  the  Canadian  dollar.  The  Company  undertakes 
transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currencies,  including  US  dollars  and  euros,  and,  as  such,  is  exposed  to 
currency risk due to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates against the Canadian dollar. The Company does not 
use derivative instruments to reduce exposure to foreign currency risk.  

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because 
of changes in market interest rates. Financial assets and financial liabilities with variable interest rates expose the 
Company  to  cash  flow  interest rate risk.  The  Company  is  currently  exposed  to  interest rate  risk  on its  credit 
facility. 

24.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

(a) Royalty and milestone commitment 

On December 22, 2009, the Company entered into a License Agreement with AHI that provided for the exclusive 
right and license to research, develop and commercialize various patents. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company 
paid an upfront non-refundable license fee of $150,000 to obtain exclusive right to the patents. The agreement 
requires the Company to pay royalties of 4% of all net sales upon the first commercial sale or, if the Company 
sublicenses  the  patents,  the  Company  will  pay  a  15%  royalty  on  royalty  revenue  earned.  Additionally,  the 
Company is required to make milestone payments to AHI at various stages of development, namely: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the greater of a $150,000 payment upon enrolment of the first patient in a Phase I clinical trial or 10% 
of any milestone payment received from a sublicense relation thereto; 
the greater of a $150,000 payment upon enrolment of the first patient in the first Phase II clinical trial 
or 10% of any milestone payment received from a sublicense relation thereto; 
the greater of a $150,000 payment upon enrolment of the first patient in the first Phase III clinical trial 
or 10% of any milestone payment received from a sublicense relation thereto; 
the greater of a $250,000 payment upon the first filing of a new drug application or 10% of any milestone 
payment received from a sublicense relation thereto; and 
the  greater  of  a  $750,000  payment  upon  receipt  of  the  first  regulatory  approval  from  any  relevant 
registration authority or 10% of any milestone payment received from a sublicense relation thereto. 

The Company made no milestone payments in the year ended March 31, 2019. 

(b) Royalty agreement 

On November 16, 2015, the Company announced the signing of an exclusive long-term license and distribution 
agreement with Knight Therapeutics Inc. (“Knight”), a leading Canadian specialty pharmaceutical company, for 
the Company’s anti-inflammatory and pain drugs, ATB-346, ATB-352 and ATB-340, as well as the rights to 
other, future prescription drugs. Under the terms of the license agreement, the Company has granted Knight the 
exclusive commercial rights for the Company’s drug candidates and other future prescription drugs in Canada, 
Israel,  Russia  and  sub-Saharan  Africa.  The  Company  is  entitled  to  royalties  on  annual  sales,  along  with  the 
potential for $10 million in payments for sales-based milestones. 

The Company received no royalties from Knight in the year ended March 31, 2019. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

24.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued) 

(c) Licensing and distribution agreement 

On January 12, 2016, the Company announced the signing of an exclusive Licensing and Distribution Agreement 
with  Induce  Biologics  Inc.  (“Induce”)  for  the  Canadian  rights  for  Induce’s  URIST  (the  “Licensed  Product”) 
biological product for dental and craniofacial applications. URIST is a bone graft substitute that contains bone 
morphogenetic protein-2 (“BMP”), and is being developed  as a means of promoting the regeneration of  bone 
following dental and oral maxillofacial surgery. The Company is committed to royalty fees paid quarterly based 
on net sales of the Licensed Product starting at the end of the quarter following the date of the first commercial 
sale of URIST to the Canadian market.  

As at March 31, 2019, the first commercial sale of  URIST had not yet  occurred. There were no indicators of 
impairment on this license. 

 (d) Office lease commitments  

The Company has entered into long-term leases for its premises. The future minimum payments under the lease 
agreements are as follows: 

No later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year but no later than 5 years 
Total 

$ 
271,862  
 1,359,310  
 1,631,172  

(e) Retention bonus 

Certain  Company  executives  are  eligible  to  receive  retention  bonuses  of  up  to  $475,000  based  on  achieving 
certain profitability targets. To date, no accrual has been made for such bonuses as the probability of payout is 
uncertain.  

(f)  Convertible debenture 

On September 14, 2018, the Company purchased a $100,000 convertible debenture in Red Rock Regeneration 
Inc. (“Red Rock”), a company that has purchased a technology (OP-1), but which requires significant additional 
investment  to  commercialize.  The  convertible  debenture  can  be  converted  into  common  shares  of  Red  Rock 
should  Red  Rock  be  successful  in  raising  the  significant  additional  funds.  The  convertible  debentures  earns 
interest at the rate of 4% per annum, payable semi-annually.  

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANTIBE THERAPEUTICS INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
March 31, 2019 and 2018 

25.   SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

(a) The following is a summary of all warrants exercised in the period from April 1, 2019 to the date of issuance 
of these consolidated financial statements:   

Exercise price 

Number of 
warrants  exercised 

$ 
0.10 
0.15 

1,289,677 
378,346 
1,668,023 

Proceeds 

$ 
128,968 
56,752 
185,720 

Each of the warrants entitled the bearer to purchase one common share of the Company. 

(b) On  May  22,  2019, the  $100,000  Red  Rock  convertible  debenture  plus accrued  interest  was repaid  in 

full. 

35