UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
☑
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-34354
ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter)
Luxembourg
98-0554932
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
33, Boulevard Prince Henri
L-1724 Luxembourg
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
(352) 2060 2055
(Address and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
ASPS
NASDAQ Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth
company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☑
Smaller reporting company ☑
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. Yes ☐ No ☑
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the
correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the
registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2024 was $21,905,027 based on the closing share price as quoted on the
NASDAQ Global Select Market on that day and the assumption that all directors and executive officers of the Company are affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is
not necessarily a conclusive determination for any other purpose.
As of March 25, 2025, there were 87,582,129 outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock (excluding 547,637 shares held as treasury stock).
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed subsequent to the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A in
connection with the registrant’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 21, 2025 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report. Such Definitive Proxy
Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the conclusion of the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
FORM 10-K
Page
PART I
ITEM 1.
BUSINESS
3
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
10
ITEM 1B.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
30
ITEM 1C.
CYBERSECURITY
30
ITEM 2.
PROPERTIES
31
ITEM 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
31
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
31
PART II
ITEM 5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
32
ITEM 6
[RESERVED]
32
ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
33
ITEM 7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
50
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
51
ITEM 9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
87
ITEM 9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
87
ITEM 9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
87
ITEM 9C.
DISCLOSURES REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT
INSPECTIONS
87
PART III
ITEM 10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
88
ITEM 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
88
ITEM 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
88
ITEM 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
88
ITEM 14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
88
PART IV
ITEM 15.
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
89
SIGNATURES
92
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2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K and certain information incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking
statements within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements include all statements that are not historical fact, including statements that relate to, among other things, future
events or our future performance or financial condition. These statements may be identified by words such as “anticipate,”
“intend,” “expect,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “plan,” “estimate,” “seek,” “believe,” “potential” or “continue”
or the negative of these terms and comparable terminology. Such statements are based on expectations as to the future and are
not statements of historical fact. Furthermore, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and
involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Important factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to, the risks discussed in Item 1A of Part I “Risk Factors.” We caution you not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements which reflect our view only as of the date of this report. We are under no obligation (and expressly
disclaim any obligation) to update or alter any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our
expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
PART I
Except as otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise “Altisource,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”
mean Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A., a Luxembourg société anonyme, or public limited liability company, and its
subsidiaries.
ITEM 1.
BUSINESS
The Company
Altisource® is an integrated service provider and marketplace for the real estate and mortgage industries. Combining
operational excellence with a suite of innovative services and technologies, Altisource helps solve the demands of the ever-
changing markets we serve.
We are publicly traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “ASPS.” We are organized under the laws of
the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
We have prepared our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (“GAAP”).
Reportable Segments
Our reportable segments are as follows:
Servicer and Real Estate segment provides loan servicers and real estate investors with solutions and technologies that span the
mortgage and real estate lifecycle. Within the Servicer and Real Estate segment we provide:
Solutions
Our Solutions business includes property preservation and inspection services, title insurance (as an agent) and
settlement services, real estate valuation services, foreclosure trustee services, residential and commercial construction
inspection and risk mitigation services, and residential real estate renovation services.
Marketplace
Our Marketplace business includes the Hubzu® online real estate auction platform, real estate brokerage and asset
management services.
Technology and software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) Products
Our Technology and SaaS Products business includes Equator® (a SaaS-based technology to manage real estate owned
(“REO”) and investor homes, short sales, foreclosure, bankruptcy and eviction processes), Vendorly Invoice (a vendor
invoicing and payment system), RentRange® (a single and multi-family rental data, analytics and rent-based valuation
solution), REALSynergy® (a commercial loan servicing platform), and NestRangeTM (a single family automated
valuation model and analytics solution).
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3
Origination segment provides originators with solutions and technologies that span the mortgage origination lifecycle. Within
the Origination segment we provide:
Solutions
Our Solutions business includes title insurance (as an agent) and settlement services, real estate valuation services,
loan fulfillment and insurance services.
Lenders One
Our Lenders One business includes management services provided to the Best Partners Mortgage Cooperative, Inc.,
doing business as Lenders One® (“Lenders One”), and certain loan manufacturing and capital markets services
provided to the members of the Lenders One cooperative.
Technology and SaaS Products
Our Technology and SaaS Products business includes Vendorly Monitor (a vendor management platform), Lenders
One Loan Automation (“LOLA”) (a marketplace to order services and a tool to automate components of the loan
manufacturing process), TrelixAITM (technology to manage the workflow and automate components of the loan
fulfillment and pre and post-close quality control), and ADMS (a document management and data analytics delivery
platform).
Corporate and Others includes interest expense and costs related to corporate functions including executive, infrastructure and
certain technology groups, finance, law, compliance, human resources, vendor management, facilities, risk management and
eliminations between reportable segments.
We classify revenue in three categories: service revenue, revenue from reimbursable expenses and non-controlling interests. In
evaluating our performance, we focus on service revenue. Service revenue consists of amounts attributable to our fee-based
services. Reimbursable expenses and non-controlling interests are pass-through items for which we earn no margin.
Reimbursable expenses consist of amounts we incur on behalf of our customers in performing our fee-based services that we
pass directly on to our customers without a markup. Non-controlling interests represent the earnings of Lenders One. Lenders
One is a mortgage cooperative managed, but not owned, by Altisource. The Lenders One members’ earnings are included in
revenue and reduced from net loss to arrive at net loss attributable to Altisource.
2024 Highlights and Certain Subsequent Events
Company, Corporate and Financial:
•
Grew service revenue by $13.8 million, or 10%, to $150.4 million in 2024 compared to 2023
•
Full year 2024 total Company income (loss) from operations of $3.2 million was $20.0 million higher than 2023 due to (1)
improving operating income as a percentage of service revenue in the Servicer and Real Estate and Origination segments
(together “Business Segments”) to 25.3% in 2024 from 19.1% in 2023, and (2) reducing Corporate and Others operating
loss as a percentage of total Company service revenue to (23.1)% in 2024 from (31.4)% in 2023, primarily through
efficiency initiatives and cost savings measures and service revenue growth
•
Ended the year with $29.8 million of cash and cash equivalents
•
On February 19, 2025, the Company executed and closed an exchange transaction with 100% of lenders under the
Company’s senior secured term loans whereby the lenders exchanged the Company’s senior secured term loans with an
outstanding balance of $232.8 million for a $160.0 million new first lien loan and the issuance of approximately 58.2
million common shares of Altisource (the “Term Loan Exchange Transaction”); the new first lien loan is comprised of a
$110 million term loan and a $50 million non-interest bearing exit fee which is reduced on a pro-rata basis with the
repayment of the term loan
•
In connection with the Term Loan Exchange Transaction, Altisource will be issuing transferable warrants to holders as of
February 14, 2025 of the Company’s (i) common stock, (ii) restricted share units and (iii) outstanding penny warrants, to
purchase approximately 114.5 million shares of Altisource common stock for $1.20 per share (the “Stakeholder
Warrants”); once issued, the Stakeholder Warrants will provide Stakeholders with the ability to purchase approximately
3.25 shares of Altisource common stock for each share of or right to common stock held
•
On February 19, 2025, Altisource also executed and closed on a $12.5 million super senior credit facility to fund
transaction costs related to the Term Loan Exchange Transaction and for general corporate purposes
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4
Business and Industry:
•
In the face of serious market headwinds for both Business Segments, service revenue in the Servicer and Real Estate
segment increased by 11% to $120 million and service revenue in the Origination segment increased by 6% to $30 million
•
Improved income from operations in the Business Segments by $12.0 million to $38.0 million in 2024 compared to $26.1
million in 2023; improved income from operations as a percentage of service revenue in the Business Segments to 25.3%
in 2024 from 19.1% in 2023; improvements were primarily through scale benefits and efficiency and cost cutting initiatives
•
Ended 2024 with a weighted average sales pipeline between $38 million and $47 million of potential estimated revenue on
a stabilized basis based upon forecasted probability of closing (comprised of between $26 million and $33 million in the
Servicer and Real Estate segment and between $12 million and $15 million in the Origination segment)
•
Generated 2024 sales wins which we estimate represent potential annualized service revenue on a stabilized basis of $25.8
million for the servicer and Real Estate segment and $13.6 million for the Origination segment
•
Industrywide foreclosure initiations were 6% lower in 2024 compared to 2023 (and 35% lower than the same pre-
COVID-19 period in 2019)
•
Industrywide foreclosure sales were 14% lower in 2024 compared to 2023 (and 53% lower than the same pre-COVID-19
period in 2019)
•
Industrywide mortgage origination volume increased by 20% in 2024 compared to 2023, comprised of a 2% decline in
purchase origination and a 112% increase in refinance origination
•
Industrywide seriously delinquent mortgage rate (90+ day past due and loans in foreclosure) increased to 1.4% in
December 2024 compared to 1.3% in December 2023
Customers
Overview
Our customers include large financial institutions, government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”), banks, asset managers,
servicers, real estate and mortgage investors, property management firms, real estate brokerages, insurance companies,
mortgage bankers, originators, correspondent and private money lenders.
Customer Concentration
Onity
Onity Group Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Onity”) (formerly Ocwen Financial Corporation, or “Ocwen”) is a residential
mortgage loan servicer of mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) it owns, including those MSRs in which others have an
economic interest, and a subservicer of loans owned by others.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, Onity was our largest customer, accounting for 44% of our total revenue. Onity
purchases certain mortgage services from us under the terms of services agreements and amendments thereto (collectively, the
“Onity Services Agreements”) with terms extending through August 2030. Certain of the Onity Services Agreements contain a
“most favored nation” provision and also grant the parties the right to renegotiate pricing, among other things.
Revenue from Onity primarily consists of revenue earned from the loan portfolios serviced and subserviced by Onity when
Onity engages us as the service provider, and revenue earned directly from Onity, pursuant to the Onity Services Agreements.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized revenue from Onity of $70.4 million and $63.2 million,
respectively. Revenue from Onity as a percentage of segment and consolidated revenue was as follows:
2024
2023
Servicer and Real Estate
55 %
55 %
Origination
0 %
0 %
Corporate and Others
— %
— %
Consolidated revenue
44 %
44 %
We earn additional revenue related to the portfolios serviced and subserviced by Onity when a party other than Onity or the
MSR owner selects Altisource as the service provider. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized $9.6
million and $9.2 million, respectively, of such revenue. These amounts are not included in deriving revenue from Onity and
revenue from Onity as a percentage of revenue discussed above.
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5
As of December 31, 2024, accounts receivable from Onity totaled $4.4 million, $3.1 million of which was billed and $1.3
million of which was unbilled. As of December 31, 2023, accounts receivable from Onity totaled $3.4 million, $2.2 million of
which was billed and $1.2 million of which was unbilled.
Rithm
Rithm Capital Corp. (individually, together with one or more of its subsidiaries or one or more of its subsidiaries individually,
“Rithm”) is an asset manager focused on the real estate and financial services industries.
Onity has disclosed that Rithm is one of its largest servicing clients. As of December 31, 2024, Onity reported that
approximately 14% of loans serviced and subserviced by Onity (measured in unpaid principal balance (“UPB”)) and
approximately 63% of all delinquent loans that Onity services were related to Rithm MSRs or rights to MSRs (the “Subject
MSRs”).
Rithm purchases brokerage services for REO exclusively from us, irrespective of the subservicer, subject to certain limitations,
for certain MSRs set forth in and pursuant to the terms of a Cooperative Brokerage Agreement, as amended, and related letter
agreement (collectively, the “Rithm Brokerage Agreement”) with terms extending through August 2025.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized revenue from Rithm of $2.3 million and $2.8 million,
respectively, under the Rithm Brokerage Agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized
additional revenue of $10.8 million and $12.6 million, respectively, relating to the Subject MSRs when a party other than Rithm
selects Altisource as the service provider.
Other
Our services are provided to customers predominantly located in the United States.
Sales and Marketing
We believe our sales and marketing team has extensive relationship management and industry experience. These individuals
cultivate and maintain relationships throughout the industry sectors we serve. We sell our suite of services to mortgage
servicers, mortgage originators, GSEs, buyers and sellers of homes for investment use and financial services firms.
Our primary sales and marketing focus areas are to:
•
Expand relationships with existing customers by cross-selling additional services and growing the volume of existing
services we provide. We believe our customer relationships represent meaningful growth opportunities for us.
•
Develop new customer relationships by leveraging our comprehensive suite of services, performance and controls. We
believe there are meaningful growth opportunities to sell our suite of services to new customers.
Given the highly regulated nature of the industries we serve, and the comprehensive purchasing process that our institutional
customers and prospects follow, the time and effort we spend in expanding relationships or winning new relationships is
significant. For example, it can often take more than one year from the request for proposal or qualified lead stage to the
selection of Altisource as a service provider. Furthermore, following the selection of Altisource, it is not unusual for it to take
an additional six to twelve months or more to negotiate the services agreement(s), complete the implementation procedures and
begin receiving referrals.
Intellectual Property and Data
We rely on a combination of contractual restrictions, internal security practices, trademarks and copyrights to establish and
protect our trade secrets, intellectual property, software, technology and expertise. We also own or, as we deem necessary and
appropriate, have obtained licenses from third parties to intellectual property relating to our services, processes and businesses.
These intellectual property rights are important factors in the success of our businesses.
As of December 31, 2024, we hold registered trademarks in a number of jurisdictions including the United States, the European
Union (“EU”), India and four other jurisdictions. These trademarks are generally renewable indefinitely, subject to continued
use in commerce.
We strive to actively protect our rights and intend to continue our policy of taking the measures we deem reasonable and
necessary to develop and protect our trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights.
In addition, we may make use of data in connection with certain of our services. This data generally relates to mortgage
information, real property information and consumer information. We gather this data from a variety of third party sources,
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6
including from governmental entities and, subject to licensed usage rights, we use this data in connection with the delivery of
certain of our services, including combining it with proprietary data we generate to further enhance data and metrics in
connection with our services.
Market and Competition
We sell our suite of services to mortgage servicers, mortgage originators, GSEs, buyers and sellers of homes for investment use
and financial services firms. The mortgage and real estate markets are very large and are influenced by macroeconomic factors
such as credit availability, interest rates, home prices, inflation, unemployment rates, consumer confidence, natural disasters and
pandemics, and responses to such factors.
The markets for services provided to mortgage servicers and mortgage originators are highly competitive and generally consist
of national companies, in-house providers and a large number of regional and local providers. We typically compete based
upon product and service awareness and offerings, product performance and service delivery, quality and control environment,
technology integration and support, national coverage, price, financial strength, reputation and customer service.
The markets for services provided to buyers and sellers of homes for investment are highly competitive and generally consist of
several national companies, a large number of regional and local providers and start-up companies. We typically compete
based upon product and service awareness and offerings, product performance and service delivery, national coverage, ease of
transacting, price, quality and control environment, technology integration and support, reputation, customer service and
personal service.
Our competitors may have greater financial resources, brand recognition, alternative or disruptive products and technology and
other competitive advantages. We cannot determine our market share with certainty, but believe for mortgage servicers we
have a modest share of the market, and for the others we have a relatively small market share.
Debt and Equity Transactions
In April 2018, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Altisource S.à r.l. (the “Borrower”), entered
into a credit agreement with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and certain
lenders (the “Credit Agreement”). Under the Credit Agreement, Altisource borrowed $412 million in the form of senior
secured term loans (the “SSTL”). Effective February 14, 2023, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and Altisource S.à r.l.
entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement (as amended by Amendment No. 2, the “Amended Credit Agreement”).
On December 16, 2024, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and the Borrower entered into that certain Transaction Support
Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2024 (the “Transaction Support Agreement”), with certain holders of the Company’s
SSTL under the Amended Credit Agreement.
The transactions described below (the “Transactions”) were conducted pursuant to the Transaction Support Agreement.
On February 13, 2025, the Company granted approximately 4.6 million restricted share units (“RSUs”) (at a weighted average
grant date fair value of $1.06 per share) under the Company’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”) to senior
management in connection with the Transactions.
On February 18, 2025, the Company’s shareholders approved an increase in the number of authorized shares of Altisource
Portfolio Solutions S.A. common stock (“common stock”) from 100.0 million to 250.0 million, a decrease in the par value of
the Company’s common stock from $1.00 to $0.01 and an increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance
under the Equity Plan from approximately 11.7 million to approximately 16.3 million.
On February 18, 2025, the Company’s shareholders also approved proposals to enable, among other things, an issuance of
warrants (the “Warrant Distribution”) to purchase approximately 114.5 million shares of common stock for $1.20 per share,
subject to adjustment (the “Stakeholder Warrants”) to record and beneficial holders of the following securities of Altisource
Portfolio Solutions S.A. (collectively, “Stakeholders”): (i) shares of common stock, (ii) RSUs, and (iii) warrants to purchase
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share granted on February 14, 2023 (the “Penny Warrants”), in each
case, as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on February 14, 2025 (such date and time, the “Distribution Record Date”). Subject
to the right of the Board of Directors to change the Distribution Record Date, the issuance of Stakeholder Warrants shall occur
on a date to be subsequently determined by the Board of Directors that will be within 60 days after the Distribution Record Date
(i.e., by April 15, 2025). Fifty percent of the Stakeholder Warrants will expire on April 2, 2029 and require settlement through
the cash payment to the Company of the exercise price of such Stakeholder Warrant (“Cash Exercise Stakeholder Warrants”).
Fifty percent of the Stakeholder Warrants will expire on April 30, 2032 and require settlement through the forfeiture of shares
of common stock to the Company equal to the exercise price of such Stakeholder Warrants. Pursuant to the Warrant
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7
Distribution, each Stakeholder is expected to receive: one Cash Exercise Stakeholder Warrant to purchase 1.625 shares of our
common stock and one Net Settle Stakeholder Warrant to purchase 1.625 shares of our common stock for each (a) share of
common stock held as of the Distribution Record Date, (b) RSU held as of the Distribution Record Date and (c) share of
common stock that could be acquired upon exercise of Penny Warrants held as of the Distribution Record Date. The
Stakeholder Warrants are expected to be exercisable on the later of (i) 90 days after their issuance and (ii) first date on which
the VWAP (as defined in the Warrant Agent Agreement for the Stakeholder Warrants (the “Warrant Agent Agreement”)) of the
common stock equals or exceeds the Implied Per Share Exercise Price (as such term is defined in the Warrant Agent
Agreement) of the Stakeholder Warrants, which is expected to initially be $1.20, for a period of fifteen consecutive trading days
(the “VWAP Condition”). The exercise price of the Stakeholder Warrants is $1.95 per Stakeholder Warrant.
On February 18, 2025, the Lenders exercised Penny Warrants for approximately 1.5 million shares of common stock.
On February 19, 2025, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and the Borrower entered into agreements with 100% of the lenders
under the SSTL (the “Lenders”) under the Amended Credit Agreement. Under these agreements, the Lenders exchanged the
SSTL with an outstanding balance of $232.8 million for a $160.0 million new first lien loan facility (the “New Facility”) and
58.2 million shares of common stock (the “Debt Exchange Shares”). The New Facility is comprised of a $110.0 million
interest-bearing loan (the “New Debt”) and a $50.0 million non-interest-bearing exit fee (the “Exit Fee”). The following is a
summary of certain terms of the New Facility:
•
$158.6 million of the New Facility matures on April 30, 2030 and $1.4 million of the New Facility matures on
January 15, 2029
•
The interest rate on the New Debt is the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 6.50% per annum with a
3.50% SOFR floor
•
The interest rate on the Exit Fee is 0%
•
All mandatory and voluntary prepayments under the New Facility are allocated between the New Debt and the Exit
Fee on a pro rata basis
•
The principal amortization of the New Facility is 1.0% of the New Debt per year
•
A minimum of 95% of the net proceeds the Company receives from the exercise of Cash Exercise Stakeholder
Warrants (defined below) are to be used to prepay the New Facility
•
Beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, the lesser of (a) 75% of the aggregate Excess Cash Flow (as
defined in the credit agreement) for the most recently ended fiscal year of the Company for which financial statements
have been delivered and (b) such amount which, immediately after giving effect to such repayment, would result in the
Company having no less than $30 million of total cash on its balance sheet, shall be applied first to the prepayment of
the Super Senior Facility (defined below) and, second, to the prepayment of the New Facility
The payment of all amounts owing by the Borrower under the New Facility is guaranteed by Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A.
and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”) and is secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of the
Borrower, Altisource and the other Guarantors, subject to certain exceptions. The liens securing the New Facility are junior to
the liens securing the Super Senior Facility (defined below) pursuant to, and as set forth in, an intercreditor agreement.
Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, dated February 19, 2025, by and among the Borrower and Altisource
Portfolio Solutions S.A., on the one hand, and the Lenders, on the other hand, with limited exceptions, the Lenders may not,
among other things, sell, offer to sell, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of any Debt Exchange Shares, without
the prior written consent of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A., until the date that is the earlier of (i) September 17, 2025 or (ii)
the date on which Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar
transaction that results in all of Altisource’s shareholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash,
securities or other property (“Lock-Up”).
On February 19, 2025, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and the Borrower also entered into a $12.5 million super senior
credit facility (the “Super Senior Facility”) to fund transaction costs related to the Transactions (defined below) and for general
corporate purposes. The following is a summary of certain terms of the Super Senior Facility:
•
The maturity date of the Super Senior Facility is February 19, 2029
•
The original issue discount on the Super Senior Facility is 10.0%
•
The interest rate on the Super Senior Facility is SOFR plus 6.50% with a 3.50% SOFR floor
•
Beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, the lesser of (a) 75% of the aggregate Excess Cash Flow (as
defined in the credit agreement) for the most recently ended fiscal year of the Company for which financial statements
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have been delivered and (b) such amount which, immediately after giving effect to such repayment, would result in the
Company having no less than $30 million of total cash on its balance sheet, shall be applied first to the prepayment of
the Super Senior Facility and, second, to the prepayment of the New Facility
On February 19, 2025, Altisource entered into an agreement to terminate the $15.0 million revolving credit facility with STS
Master Fund, Ltd, an investment fund managed by Deer Park Road Management Company, L.P.
Employees
As of December 31, 2024, we had the following number of employees:
United States
India
Uruguay
Luxembourg
Consolidated
Altisource
Total employees
192
892
68
8
1,160
Seasonality
Certain of our revenues can be impacted by seasonality. More specifically, revenues from property sales, loan originations and
certain property preservation services in field services typically tend to be at their lowest level during the fall and winter months
and at their highest level during the spring and summer months. Current economic conditions, residential mortgage default
rates and interest rates may impact historical revenue patterns.
Government Regulation
Our business and the business of our customers are or may be subject to extensive scrutiny and regulation by federal, state and
local governmental authorities including the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
(“CFPB”), the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”),
the Treasury Department, various federal and state banking, financial and consumer regulators and the state and local agencies
that license or oversee certain of our auction, real estate brokerage, title insurance agency, appraisal management, valuation,
property preservation and inspection, mortgage and debt collection, trustee, mortgage origination underwriter and broker,
property and asset management, insurance and credit report reselling services. We also must comply with a number of federal,
state and local laws, which may include, among others:
•
the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”);
•
the Bank Secrecy Act;
•
the California Homeowner Bill of Rights (“CHBR”);
•
the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography And Marketing Act (“CAN-SPAM”);
•
the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (“ECOA”);
•
the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (“FACTA”);
•
the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”);
•
the Fair Housing Act;
•
the Federal Trade Commission Act (“FTC Act”);
•
the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (“GLBA”);
•
the Home Affordable Refinance Program (“HARP”);
•
the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (“HMDA”);
•
the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act (“HOEPA”);
•
the National Housing Act;
•
the New York Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law (“RPAPL”);
•
the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (“RESPA”);
•
the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing (“SAFE”) Act;
•
the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (“SCRA”);
•
the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (“TCPA”);
•
the Truth in Lending Act (“TILA”);
•
Unfair, Deceptive or Abusive Acts and Practices statutes (“UDAAP”); and
•
Applicable state laws addressing consumer data privacy, use or disclosure.
We are also subject to the requirements of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) and comparable foreign laws due to our
activities in foreign jurisdictions.
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In addition to federal and state laws regarding privacy and data security, we are also subject to data protection laws in the
countries in which we operate. Additionally, certain of our entities are or may be subject to the EU General Data Protection
Regulation (“GDPR”).
Legal requirements can and do change as statutes and regulations are enacted, promulgated or amended. One such enacted
regulation is the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”). The Dodd-Frank Act is
extensive and includes reform of the regulation and supervision of financial institutions, as well as the regulation of derivatives,
capital market activities and consumer financial services. The Dodd-Frank Act, among other things, created the CFPB, a
federal entity responsible for regulating consumer financial services and products. Title XIV of the Dodd-Frank Act contains
the Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act (“Mortgage Act”). The Mortgage Act imposes a number of additional
requirements on lenders and servicers of residential mortgage loans by amending and expanding certain existing regulations.
The interpretation or enforcement by regulatory authorities of applicable laws and regulations also may change over time. In
addition, the creation of new regulatory authorities or changes in the regulatory authorities overseeing applicable laws and
regulations may also result in changing interpretation or enforcement of such laws or regulations.
Our failure or the failure of our customers or vendors to comply with applicable laws or regulations or changing interpretation
of such laws or regulations could subject the Company to criminal or civil liability, significant penalties, fines, settlements,
costs and consent orders affecting us or our customers that may curtail or restrict the business as it is currently conducted and
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Furthermore, certain of our services are provided at the direction of, and pursuant to, the identified requirements of our
customers. The failure of our customers to properly identify or account for regulatory requirements applicable to such services
could expose us to significant penalties, fines, settlements, costs and consent orders that could have an adverse effect on our
financial condition or results of operations.
We are subject to licensing and regulation as a provider of certain services including, among others, auction, real estate
brokerage, title insurance agency, appraisal management, valuation, property preservation and inspection, mortgage and debt
collection, trustee, mortgage origination underwriter and broker, property and asset management, insurance and credit report
reselling services in a number of jurisdictions. Our employees and subsidiaries may be required to be licensed by or registered
with various jurisdictions for the particular type of service sold or provided and to participate in regular continuing education
programs. Periodically, we are subject to audits, examinations and investigations by federal, state and local governmental
authorities and receive subpoenas, civil investigative demands or other requests for information from such governmental
authorities in connection with their regulatory or investigative authority. Due to the inherent uncertainty of such actions, it is
often difficult to predict the potential outcome or estimate any potential financial impact in connection with any such inquiries.
Available Information
We file Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other information
with the SEC. These filings are available to the public on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Our principal Internet address is www.altisource.com and we encourage investors to use it as a way to easily find information
about us. We promptly make the reports we file or furnish with the SEC, corporate governance information (including our
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics), select press releases and other related information available on this website. The
contents of our website are available for informational purposes only and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference in this
report.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following risk factors and other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should be carefully considered.
The risks and uncertainties described below address the most material risks of which we are currently aware but are not the only
ones we face. Therefore, the following risk factors should not be considered a complete list of potential risks that we may face.
Any risk factor described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K or in any of our other SEC filings, or any risk not currently
known to us or that we currently anticipate to be immaterial, may, by itself or together with other factors, materially adversely
affect our business, reputation, prospects, competitive position, liquidity, results of operations, capital position, or financial
condition, including by materially increasing our expenses or decreasing our revenues or profits, which could result in material
losses. If any of these risks materialize, they could negatively impact the trading price of our common stock and investors
could lose all or part of their investment in our common stock.
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While insurance coverage may help address certain risks that result in losses, recovery under our insurance policies may not be
available or sufficient to compensate for damages, expenses, fines, penalties, and other losses we may incur as a result of these
and other risks.
In this ITEM 1A unless the context otherwise clearly indicates, references to our “services” include any services, products or
solutions provided, or made available by us.
Summary
•
A significant portion of our revenue is generated from providing services to two customers, the loss of some or all of
these customer(s)’ business would negatively impact us.
•
If the Rithm Brokerage Agreement is terminated, expires, is breached, or if there is a significant reduction in the
volume of services that we provide pursuant to such agreement, our business and results of operations would be
adversely affected.
•
Technology disruptions, failures, defects, inadequacies, delays, difficulties in implementing software or hardware
modifications, acts of vandalism, or the introduction of harmful code could negatively affect our operations and
relationships with clients and stakeholders.
•
We depend on third-party services, products, data, infrastructure and solutions to maintain and grow our businesses,
the loss or disruption of which could negatively impact us.
•
We may not successfully prevent or detect fraudulent activity, which could harm our services, clients, third parties,
reputation, and our results of operations.
•
Our databases contain our proprietary information, the proprietary information of third parties, and personal
information about our customers, consumers, vendors, and employees. Unauthorized disclosure, access or processing
of such information, whether due to a cybersecurity incident, human error or other vulnerabilities, or our failure to
comply with applicable information management requirements, privacy laws, or notification obligations, could result
in adverse publicity, loss of trust, investigations, regulatory fines, loss of customers, government enforcement actions,
private litigation, claims from third parties, and significant financial and operational costs.
•
Our business continuity and disaster recovery plans may not adequately address potential impacts from business
interruptions or pandemics, which could result in operational disruptions, financial losses, or regulatory compliance
issues.
•
The insurance underwriting loss limitation methods we used may not be effective or sufficient.
•
Certain shareholder arrangements could trigger termination or events of defaults under some of our material
agreements.
•
Changes in economic or market conditions that reduce residential real estate sales, values, or mortgage origination
volumes could negatively impact demand for our services.
•
Changes in residential mortgage delinquencies, defaults, or foreclosures could negatively affect demand for some of
our services.
•
Adapting to changes in technology or marketplace dynamics related to mortgage servicing or origination and changing
requirements of governmental authorities, GSEs and customers, could pose risks to us.
•
Changes to compensation paid in connection with residential property transactions could negatively impact us.
•
Changes that reduce the frequency or alter or eliminate requirements to use default or origination services of the type
we provide may reduce the volume of sales of our services.
•
Developments impacting residential foreclosures, REO supply, or sales could negatively affect us.
•
Changes to real estate brokerage commission structures or transaction rates could adversely affect us by reducing
revenue from brokerage activities and impacting profitability.
•
Sales from our awarded business or pipeline may not occur or may take longer than anticipated to develop which could
result in lower-than-expected revenue and impact our financial performance.
•
Business expansion carries potential risks and uncertainties, which could lead to operational inefficiencies, increased
costs, or failure to achieve anticipated growth.
•
Acquisitions to support growth initiatives involve inherent risks.
•
A majority of our employees and contractors work remotely, potentially impacting control environments, productivity,
and cybersecurity.
•
Dependence on vendors for many aspects of our business exposes us to risks related to vendor availability,
performance, and oversight.
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•
Extensive use of contractors could result in reclassification risks, incurring additional costs or penalties.
•
Our performance could be negatively impacted by the loss of the experience and relationships of certain directors,
executives, and key personnel.
•
Attracting, motivating, and retaining skilled employees could prove difficult.
•
The presence of operations in multiple countries subjects us to unique risks endemic to those countries and regions.
•
We may not pay cash dividends, limiting returns to stock appreciation.
•
Our smaller market capitalization could increase the volatility, and limit investors in and analyst coverage, of our
stock.
•
The market price and trading volume of our stock may be volatile.
•
As a "smaller reporting company," reduced disclosure requirements may affect the information we provide to
stockholders.
•
Loss of Form S-3 eligibility or offering limitations under SEC regulations could restrict our ability to raise capital
efficiently and on favorable terms.
•
The large number of authorized shares and outstanding warrants may make the market price and trading volume of our
stock volatile.
•
Future issuances of common stock, warrants, or equity grants could dilute existing shareholders' economic and voting
interests, potentially negatively impacting the trading price of our stock and leading to litigation.
•
We may be delisted from the Nasdaq Global Select Market, which could negatively impact the market for our common
stock and our business.
•
We could have conflicts of interest with certain shareholders, lenders, members of management and our Board of
Directors. These conflicts may be resolved in a manner adverse to us.
•
Insufficient cash flow or access to capital markets could negatively affect liquidity and competitive positioning.
•
Debt levels and variable interest rates may constrain our financial flexibility and responses to customer, industry or
economic changes.
•
The New Facility and the Super Senior Facility terms could limit cash and reduce liquidity available for operations and
strategic investments.
•
Failure to comply with loan covenants in the New Facility or the Super Senior Facility would result in a loan default
and could result in termination of either or both facilities and acceleration of amounts owing which, in turn, could have
a negative impact on liquidity and our business.
•
The maturity extension risk under the New Facility or the Super Senior Facility and restrictions on refinancing could
lead to challenges if market conditions worsen or alternative financing is unavailable.
•
Utilizing a significant deferred tax asset depends on future profitability; if profitability does not materialize, we may
not be able to realize some or all of the tax benefit.
•
Cash, cash equivalents, and escrow funds held at financial institutions could be at risk.
•
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could expose us to losses.
•
Shareholder rights under Luxembourg law differ from other jurisdictions.
•
Luxembourg requirements and limitations on company governance and actions could negatively impact our ability to
manage the company and respond to market conditions.
•
Risks related to Luxembourg tax law could negatively impact our finances. Changes in trade policies, including tariffs,
taxes or restrictions on foreign service providers, could adversely affect our business.
•
Non-compliance with sanctions or licensing requirements could result in penalties.
•
Failure to comply with anti-money laundering and financial crime reporting requirements could result in penalties,
contractual breaches, and potential termination of agreements with title insurance underwriters.
•
Failure to maintain regulatory compliance, required licenses, or timely filings could result in penalties, contract
terminations, or operational restrictions.
•
Our business and customers are subject to extensive legal and regulatory scrutiny.
•
Our global operations and intercompany arrangements are subject to evolving tax laws, audits, and regulatory
interpretations in multiple jurisdictions. Changes in tax rates, disputes over taxable income allocation, or challenges to
our transfer pricing practices could result in additional taxes, penalties, interest, or prevent us from utilizing operating
losses or other tax credits, any of which would negatively impact our cash flow and profitability.
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Risks Related to Our Business and Operations
We earn a significant portion of our revenue in connection with providing services to two customers.
A significant portion of our revenue is earned from providing services to Onity and Rithm. If either party substantially reduces
the scope or volume of services acquired from us, or otherwise ceases using us as a vendor, it would negatively impact our
business. For example, we could experience a reduction in scope or volume of business as a direct or indirect result of the
existence or outcome of regulatory matters impacting one or more of these clients, a change in the servicing relationship
between these clients, a reduction in the MSRs for which Onity or Rithm acts as a servicer or subservicer or controls the rights
to designate service providers, or a change in the contractual relationship between Altisource and Onity or Rithm. In addition,
providing services to these customers affords us the opportunity to provide certain services to third parties and the loss of these
customers or reduction in the quantity of services provided to these customers would also result in the loss or reduction of these
additional revenue streams. For example, we may have the opportunity to earn commissions or fees from, or we may be able to
provide on-line auction services, title insurance and escrow services, or other services to, buyers on certain real estate
transactions, and the loss or reduction in the number of these customers would also prevent us from offering these additional
services related to the underlying transaction. Customer concentration also exposes us to concentrated credit risk, as a
significant portion of our accounts receivable may be from one or both of these customers.
If the characteristics of the portfolios of properties on which we provide services for either of these customers were to change,
for example to become less delinquent, more rural or lower value, this could impact the type and volume of services that we
provide, increase our costs of doing business, or reduce the value of commissions or fees we earn.
Our business concentration or relationships with these two customers may be viewed as a risk or otherwise negatively by other
customers or potential customers, impeding our efforts to retain customers or obtain new customers.
If the Rithm Brokerage Agreement is terminated, expires, breached, or if there is a significant reduction in the volume of
services that we provide pursuant to such agreement, our business and results of operations would be adversely affected.
On August 28, 2017, Altisource, through its licensed subsidiaries, entered into the Rithm Brokerage Agreement. Under this
agreement and related amendments, Altisource is the exclusive provider (with certain exceptions) of brokerage services for
REO associated with certain MSRs through August 2025, irrespective of the subservicer, as long as Rithm owns such MSRs.
The Rithm Brokerage Agreement may be terminated by Rithm upon the occurrence of certain specified events. Termination
events include, but are not limited to, a breach of the terms of the Rithm Brokerage Agreement (including, without limitation,
the failure to meet performance standards and non-compliance with law in a material respect), a failure to maintain licenses
which materially prevents performance of the contract, regulatory allegations of non-compliance resulting in an adversarial
proceeding against Rithm, voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, appointment of a receiver, disclosure in a Form 10-K or Form
10-Q that there is significant uncertainty about Altisource’s ability to continue as a going concern, failure to maintain a
specified level of cash and an unapproved change of control. Rithm could decide to not renew or extend the term of the Rithm
Brokerage Agreement upon its termination in August 2025, in which case Rithm may elect to use a brokerage service provider
other than the Altisource subsidiaries for some or all of its REO. If any one of these termination events occurs and the Rithm
Brokerage Agreement is terminated or if the Rithm Brokerage Agreement is not renewed or extended or the volume of referrals
under the Rithm Brokerage Agreement is reduced, Altisource’s business and results of operations would be adversely affected.
In addition to loss of the direct revenue from the Rithm Brokerage Agreement, we would likely experience the loss of
significant revenue related to the Subject MSRs when a party other than Rithm selects us as the service provider.
In addition, Rithm operational changes, a breach of the Rithm Brokerage Agreement, or other actions that reduce the number of
properties converting to REO status could: (i) reduce the volume of services that we provide on the applicable MSRs pursuant
to our agreements with Onity, and (ii) reduce the volume of services that we provide pursuant to the Rithm Brokerage
Agreement.
Technology disruptions, failures, defects, inadequacies, delays, difficulties in implementing software or hardware
modifications, acts of vandalism, or the introduction of harmful code could damage our business operations and relationships
with clients and stakeholders, and increase our costs.
We rely on critical technology to provide certain of our services, including our proprietary platforms such as Hubzu real estate
marketing, Equator, Equator.com, NestRange, LOLA, Keystone, REALSynergy, RentRange, TrelixAI, Vendorly®, and others.
Certain of our proprietary technologies incorporate licensed open source and third-party code or may be created or maintained
using artificial intelligence, low-code, or other coding techniques, all of which carry inherent risks.
The integration of artificial intelligence into our services and operations introduces specific risks. Artificial intelligence
systems may produce errors or exhibit biases, leading to inaccurate or misleading information. Such outcomes could result in
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liability or reputational harm. Additionally, delays or difficulties in implementing artificial intelligence-related software
changes may disrupt our operations. Failure to effectively leverage these technologies could also place us at a competitive
disadvantage, adversely affecting our business and results of operations.
We also leverage third-party technology to provide certain of our services, including using third-party order management and
billing technology, and using third-party technology to access data or take actions, such as governmental filings, and externally
hosted and managed data centers and operating environments.
Our ability to provide services, satisfy performance and legal requirements, and maintain the confidentiality and integrity of
data could be negative impacted by disruptions, failures, defects, inadequacies in our technology or third-party technology or
related services we utilize, delays or errors in developing or maintaining our technology, difficulties in implementing software
or hardware modifications, acts of vandalism, misuse or malicious use of our services, system attacks or the introduction of
malicious code in technology we utilize, the use of outdated or unsupported open source or third-party code, or the use of
defective, compromised or insecure code. We may be a target for network hackers or others with malicious intent due to our
storage and processing of consumer information as part of providing our services or as a result of operating public-facing
technology platforms, including, for example, our Hubzu marketing platform. Any sustained and repeated negative issues with
these services may have an adverse impact on our and our customers’ business and results of operations and our relationships
with clients and other stakeholders. In the case of acts of vandalism or the introduction of harmful code, we may need to
implement improvements to our physical and cybersecurity practices that may require an investment of money, time and
resources.
In addition, we may be subject to ransomware attacks or other attempts by malicious third parties to interrupt or prevent our
access to systems or data to extract payment of a ransom or meeting other conditions. We may determine that it is necessary or
expedient to pay a ransom or meet other conditions which could be harmful to the Company in seeking to regain access to our
systems or data. There can be no guarantee that paying a ransom or satisfying conditions would enable us to regain access to
our systems or data or that the same would not be corrupted or made more vulnerable to subsequent attacks. If we were to pay
a ransom or satisfy other conditions, our actions could encourage further malicious acts. We may not be able to recover ransom
from the third-party malicious actors. We may not have insurance coverage for any resulting losses or may be unable to recover
our losses from insurance.
Many of our services and processes require effective interoperation with internal and external technology platforms and
services, and failures in such interoperation could have a negative impact on our operations and the operations of our
customers.
Further, our customers may require modifications to the services we provide to them to manage the volume and complexity of
or laws or regulations applicable to their businesses, or to interoperate with other systems, which modifications may be
unfeasible, unsuccessful, costly or time-consuming to implement, or may create disruptions in our provision of systems to
customers. Our customers may refuse to agree to modifications to technology or infrastructure services which we provide or
which interoperate with the technology or infrastructure services which we provide and we believe are desirable to improve the
reliability, performance, efficiency or cost in delivering services. Additionally, the improper implementation or use of
Altisource services, such as Equator and others, by customers could adversely impact the operation of our services. The
forgoing could potentially cause harm to our reputation, loss of customers, negative publicity, or exposure to liability claims or
government investigations or actions.
We depend on our ability to use services, products, data, infrastructure and solutions provided by third parties to maintain and
grow our businesses.
We rely on certain third parties to provide services, products data, infrastructure and solutions (collectively, “Inputs”) critical to
our services, including our Hubzu real estate marketing, Equator, Field Services, credit reporting, NestRange, RentRange,
TrelixAI and Vendorly. The failure of such third parties to provide or make available the Inputs in accordance with applicable
requirements could negatively impact our ability to provide our services or perform transactions and to meet our obligations. In
addition, these third parties could cease providing or reduce the availability, type, details or other aspects of the Inputs, and
change the pricing, performance or functionality of the Inputs. If such Inputs become unavailable or too expensive, and we are
unable to obtain suitable alternatives and efficiently and effectively integrate these alternatives into our services or
infrastructure, we could experience service disruptions, increased costs and reduced quality of our services.
We also provide certain third-party services for resale or distribution to our clients. The third-party providers of such services
could seek to compete with us by offering the same services directly to our clients. If we are not able to provide substitute
services on competitive pricing to our clients, our sales, profits, ability to resell or distribute, or compete with such offerings
could be negatively impacted.
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We may not successfully prevent or detect fraudulent activity which could harm our services, clients, third parties, reputation,
and our results of operations.
Our provision of certain services in connection with real estate-related transactions relies upon information provided by
employees and third parties, including our vendors, and upon certain technology systems. The provisions of such services
could be negatively impacted by fraudulent or incorrect information provided by employees or third parties. Vulnerabilities in
technology systems and controls on which we rely to provide certain services could permit employees or third parties to
introduce fraudulent information into those systems or otherwise compromise those systems or applicable controls, impacting
our ability to provide services without error, negatively impacting, us, our clients and third parties.
Employees and third parties have, in the past, engaged in fraudulent activity and may attempt to do so in the future. This
activity may result in, among others, transferring funds to fraudulent actors, paying for services which were not performed or
failed to meet applicable requirements, disbursing construction funds when applicable conditions have not been satisfied,
selling real estate for below market values, issuing title insurance based on fraudulent ownership documentation, underwriting
mortgage applications based on fraudulent information, and insuring fraudulent mortgages. Persistent and pervasive fraudulent
activity may harm our client relationships and our reputation and could result in financial loss, thereby adversely affecting our
business and results of operations.
Our databases contain our proprietary information, the proprietary information of third parties, and personal information
about our customers, consumers, vendors and employees. Unauthorized disclosure, access or processing of such information,
whether due to a cybersecurity incident, human error or other vulnerabilities, or our failure to comply with applicable
information management requirements, privacy laws, or notification obligations, could result in adverse publicity, loss of trust,
investigations, regulatory fines, government enforcement actions, private litigation, claims from third parties, and significant
financial and operational costs.
As part of our business, we collect, store, process, transfer and dispose in tangible and electronic forms customer, consumer,
vendor and employee personal information (“PI”). We and our vendors rely on processes that are intended to provide necessary
notices, processes and controls regarding the collection, access, storage, processing and destruction of PI, and to permit subjects
to exercise their legal rights concerning their PI in our possession. If those notices, processes or controls are not sufficient, or
our processes or controls experience an error or other disruption, we or our vendors may fail to comply with applicable
requirements concerning PI. In addition, we rely on the security of our facilities, networks, databases, systems, processes and
controls, and, in certain circumstances, third parties, such as vendors, to protect PI. If such facilities, networks, databases,
systems, processes and controls, or those of our customers or vendors, are not effective, are outdated or compromised, or do not
exist, or if we, our customers or vendors fail to detect or respond to attacks or intrusions, unauthorized parties may gain access
to our networks or databases or information, or those of our customers or vendors with which we interconnect or share
information, and they may be able to steal, publish, delete, or modify PI. In addition, employees may intentionally or
inadvertently process PI in an unauthorized manner or cause data or security breaches that result in unauthorized release of such
PI. Further, our efforts to process, delete or destroy PI may not be consistent with our disclosed policies or may not be
successful, resulting in the theft or unintentional disclosure of PI, including when disposing of media on which PI may be
stored. In such circumstances, our business could be harmed, and we could be liable to our customers, employees or vendors,
or to regulators, consumers or other parties, as well as be subject to disclosure or notification requirements, and regulatory or
other actions for breaching applicable laws, failing to make or provide required disclosures or notifications, or failing to
adequately protect such information. This could result in costly investigations and litigation, civil or criminal penalties, large
scale remediation requirements, operational changes or other response measures, significant penalties, fines, settlements, costs,
consent orders, loss of consumer confidence in our security measures and negative publicity.
Our business continuity and disaster recovery plans may not adequately address potential impacts from business interruptions
or pandemics, which could result in operational disruptions, financial losses, or regulatory compliance issues.
Our business continuity and disaster recovery plans and other adjustments to business may not be sufficient to anticipate
impacts of, or address or adequately recover from, business interruptions or a pandemic, or may not be maintained, updated and
implemented on a timely or error free basis in response to business interruptions or a pandemic, resulting in negative
operational impacts and errors.
The insurance underwriting loss limitation methods we used may not be effective or sufficient.
Altisource, through its subsidiary Association of Certified Mortgage Originators Risk Retention Group, Inc., provided certified
loan insurance to its customers. Altisource reduces a portion of its risk of insurance loss through third-party reinsurance. The
incidence and severity of claims against insurance policies are inherently unpredictable. Although we attempted to manage our
exposure to insurance underwriting risk through the use of disciplined underwriting controls and the purchase of third-party
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reinsurance, we maintain first loss exposure and the frequency and severity of claims could be greater than contemplated in our
pricing and risk management methods and our controls and mitigation efforts may not be effective or sufficient.
We also face counterparty risk when purchasing reinsurance from third-party reinsurers. The insolvency or unwillingness of
any of our present or future reinsurers to contract with us or make timely payments to us under the terms of our reinsurance
agreements could have an adverse effect on us. Further, there is no certainty that we will be able to purchase the amount or
type of reinsurance we desire in the future or that the reinsurance we desire will be available on terms we consider acceptable or
with reinsurers with whom we want to do business.
Under certain material agreements to which we are currently a party or into which we may enter in the future, the formation by
shareholders of Altisource of a “group” with beneficial ownership of a defined percentage of the combined voting power or
economic interest of Altisource capital stock exceeding a defined percentage may give rise to a termination event or an event of
default.
Under certain of our material agreements a change of control would be deemed to occur if, among other things, a “group” (as
that term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) is
formed by shareholders holding beneficial ownership of a defined percentage of the combined voting power or economic
interest of our capital stock. The Rithm Brokerage Agreement contains such a provision, and we may enter into material
agreements in the future that contain similar provisions. The formation of a “group” could occur without the involvement of or
input by us, and we are not in a position to prevent such an event from occurring. Such a change of control could constitute a
termination event or an event of default under these agreements which could negatively impact us.
Risks Related to Our Industry
Changes in economic and market conditions that reduce residential real estate sales, values or mortgage origination volumes
could negatively impact demand for our services.
Economic or market fluctuations such as a decrease in sales, sales prices or values of residential properties or origination
volumes or an increase in sales transaction timelines could reduce the demand for certain of our services related to marketing
and real estate sale transactions, including services ancillary to such transactions, such as closing services and title insurance
services. Typically, the volume of residential property sales decline and transaction timelines increase as residential mortgage
interest rates increase, financing options and availability for borrowers decline or consumer confidence falls. A reduction in the
volume of real estate transactions or the sales price of real estate could negatively impact our residential real estate brokerage
and auction businesses which earn commission fees generally set as a percentage based on the property sale price. Demand for
services from other businesses, such as mortgage origination, valuation, title and closing, may also decline as a result of a
reduction in real estate transaction volumes including from increasing residential real estate values or mortgage interest rates.
Residential real estate value appreciation typically increases equity in borrowers’ homes providing borrowers with more options
to avoid foreclosure and, therefore, reducing foreclosure auction and REO referrals and ancillary services such as closing and
title insurance services.
Economic or market fluctuations that reduce the volume or value of residential mortgage origination or refinancings could
decrease the demand for our mortgage origination and mortgage insurance related services, including those provided to
members of the Lenders One mortgage cooperative. An increase in residential mortgage interest rates or a decline in financing
availability for borrowers, potentially due to an inflationary environment or government actions, could reduce demand for these
services. Rising residential real estate values could also reduce the number of sale transactions, leading to a decrease in new
mortgage origination.
A reduction in residential mortgage delinquencies, defaults or foreclosures, and REO volume in the United States can
negatively affect demand for certain of our services.
We provide certain services to residential mortgage servicers and subservicers, as well as government sponsored entities,
federal agencies and others, to protect, preserve, manage and potentially dispose of properties securing residential mortgage
loans, when such loans become delinquent, default, undergo foreclosure or become REO assets. Rates of residential mortgage
delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures, and REO volume can be negatively impacted by numerous factors, such as
strengthening economic conditions, increasing housing equity from rising home values, decreasing residential mortgage interest
rates, reductions in the number of residential mortgages outstanding, reductions in homeownership levels or governmental or
servicer action. National servicing standards, federal and state government scrutiny and regulation, requirements specifying
loan loss mitigation, modification and foreclosure procedures, rules instituted by governmental authorities, GSEs, servicers or
investors preventing actions related to loan delinquencies and foreclosures, including moratoriums on foreclosures and
mortgage payment forbearance plans, may also reduce the number of mortgage loans entering the foreclosure process or
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suspend pending foreclosure and eviction actions. Such conditions could negatively impact demand for our default services.
Reductions in the rates of residential mortgage delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures and REO volume would likely reduce
demand for our services related to non-judicial foreclosures, inspecting, maintaining, valuing, marketing and selling such assets.
If faced with an extended period of decline in demand for and revenue from certain of our services as a result of economic
conditions, borrower loss mitigation or relief measures, or due to government, GSE, servicer or investor restrictions related to
loan delinquencies and foreclosures, including moratoriums on foreclosures and mortgage payment forbearance plans, we may
be unable to sufficiently adjust our cost structure, in our operations that provide such impacted services or at the corporate level,
to avoid negative impacts to net revenue or profits. We also may be unable to maintain our ability to offer such services in the
future. The expiration dates of certain requirements, loss mitigation or relief measures that impact demand for our services may
be indefinite or extended in the future making it difficult to predict when such requirements or measures may end. In response
to such conditions, we may be required to modify or suspend such operations which could negatively impact our ability to
timely respond to an increase in demand for such services or to provide such services in the future, or which could cause us to
incur significant expense to restart or scale such services in response to an increase in demand.
We may fail to adapt our services to changes in technology or in the marketplace related to mortgage servicing or origination,
changing requirements of governmental authorities, GSEs and customers. Customers may seek to reduce the number of their
service providers.
The markets for our services are characterized by constant technological and other changes, frequent introduction of new
services by competitors, and evolving industry standards and government regulations. We are currently in the process of, and
from time to time will be, developing and introducing new services and technologies and improving existing services and
technologies. Our future success will depend on completing these efforts, enhancing our services and technologies, and
developing new services that address changes in technology, competing services, applicable marketplaces, or customer needs.
These efforts carry risks, including of cost overruns, delays, lack of market acceptance, and performance shortfalls. There is no
assurance that we will successfully develop, enhance, market, sell, or implement new or improved technologies or services.
Customers may also reduce the number of service providers employed through vendor consolidation, insourcing, or other
means, which could decrease demand for our services and impact pricing control.
Changes that reduce or limit the use of online default real estate auctions or otherwise reduce the volume or rate of success of
such auctions can negatively impact our auction marketplace, real estate brokerage and related default services.
Governmental, GSE, servicer or investor actions or action by others that restrict online real estate auctions (foreclosure and
REO), reduce the permissible fees or direct the use of auction providers other than us, could negatively impact demand for our
auction marketplace, real estate brokerage and related services, revenues we receive related to such real estate auctions and
impact our ability to meet certain contractual performance metrics. If we fail to satisfy applicable performance metrics or
perform in a manner satisfactory to our customers, such customers may reduce the services they acquire from us or otherwise
terminate us as a provider.
Changes that reduce the frequency or alter or eliminate requirements to use default or origination services of the type we
provide may reduce the volume of sales of our services.
Industry or regulatory changes related to servicing residential mortgages which are delinquent, in default or in foreclosure, or
related to residential mortgage loan origination requirements, could reduce the frequency and volume of orders for our services.
Any reduction in frequency or volume of providing services would have a negative impact on our cash flow and financial
condition.
Developments that impact residential foreclosures or the supply, sale price or sale of REO could negatively affect demand for
certain of our default-related services and impact our ability to meet certain contractual performance metrics.
A reduction in residential foreclosures or the supply or sale of REO in the United States could reduce the demand for services,
including foreclosure trustee, foreclosure auction, REO asset management, REO property inspection and preservation, real
estate brokerage, real estate auction and marketing services, as well as sales of REO, especially in cases where more loans are
resolved prior to foreclosure or sold at foreclosure auctions, and therefore do not convert to REO. The reduced supply of REO
or sales of REO could also impact our ability to meet certain contractually required service metrics, including those metrics tied
to satisfying certain conversion percentage requirements as the size of the applicable population declines and the population of
REO that remains is often the most difficult to sell. Reduced volumes may make it more difficult to provide services in an
economic manner, undermine beneficial efficiencies, and increase risks and costs of securing vendors to provide services on a
smaller scale.
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We may not be able to effectively manage rapid or unanticipated increases in foreclosures or the supply, sale price or sale of
REO which could negatively impact our ability to satisfy service level metrics that are tied to conversion rates or other
percentage requirements. For example, if a service metric specifies that a certain percentage of the total population of REO is
to be sold within a defined period of time, a rapid increase in the total REO population may increase the risk of failing to meet
the defined percentage metric during the period required to prepare the newly added REO to be marketed. Some of the service
metrics which may be impacted include those related to REO conversion rates, aging of REO, time on market and sale price
compared to valuation. If we fail to satisfy applicable performance metrics or perform in a manner satisfactory to our
customers, such customers may reduce the services they acquire from us or otherwise terminate us as a service provider.
Changes to compensation paid in connection with residential property transactions could negatively impact us.
Changes to residential real estate brokerage commission structures or compensation paid in connection with residential real
estate transactions, such as auction fees or buyers’ premiums, which reduce compensation for services or limit commission
sharing or cooperative commissions among brokerages or brokers could negatively impact the commissions we receive and
certain contractual arrangements. Changes to fees paid permitted or paid in connection with foreclosure or REO sales or
auctions could negatively impact our revenue.
Risks Related to Our Growth Strategy
Sales from our awarded business or pipeline may not occur or may take longer than anticipated to develop, which could result
in lower-than-expected revenue and impact our financial performance.
As part of our business and financial planning, we make assumptions about the quantity and timing of services that our
customers and prospective customers will order from us. In many instances, however, our customers may not be obligated to
acquire our services or may only be obligated to acquire our services to the extent they can make use of them. Our anticipated
sales volume may not materialize if customers or prospective customers choose other service providers, or if economic,
industry, or company-specific conditions reduce their demand for services or fees paid for the services. For example, economic
conditions, restrictions imposed by governmental authorities, GSEs, servicers or investors, or the sale, consolidation or failure
of current or potential customers may negatively impact the quantity or timing of customer demand for our services despite
existing agreements. Customers may also reduce the quantity or mix of services acquired from us versus other providers. Even
in cases where our customer contracts require minimum purchases, we may be unable or decide not to enforce or collect the
contractual minimums.
Business expansion involves potential risks and uncertainties.
Efforts to enter new business sectors or expand beyond our core services may not achieve anticipated benefits, may take longer
or be more costly than expected. This could negatively impact our financial results, reputation and growth prospects. We may
not accurately identify market needs. New services may not function as intended or achieve market adoption or commercial
success. Financial obligations in the Rithm Brokerage Agreement and restrictions in our loan agreements may limit funding for
new initiatives.
Newly-developed businesses, services or initiatives may have lower or negative margins. Growth related investments may
increase operating cash requirements, increase costs and reduce margins in the short term or over longer periods. We may not
recoup our investments or achieve anticipated financial returns, potentially limiting opportunities to pursue other investments.
Acquisitions to accelerate growth initiatives involve potential risks.
Historically, our strategy has included the acquisition of complementary businesses from time to time. In the future, we may
consider acquisitions or mergers to complement our business or to access to new markets. However, our ability to pursue
acquisitions depends on access to sufficient capital (equity or debt) to fund the acquisition and subsequent integration.
Financial obligations in the Rithm Brokerage Agreement and restrictions in our loan agreements may limit our ability to
undertake acquisitions or to secure adequate capital on acceptable terms to fund acquisitions.
Acquisitions carry risks, including risks of operational disruptions, which could negatively impact relationships with customers,
suppliers, and employees. As a Luxembourg-domiciled company, acquisitions may require immediate or significant changes
post-closing to the acquired business, increasing the complexity of acquisitions. Acquisitions may also increase amortization
expenses related to intangible assets, reducing profitability.
Failure to properly and timely integrate acquired businesses may prevent us from realizing expected value and may reduce
revenue or earnings anticipated as a result of the acquisition.
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Risks Related to Human Capital
A majority of our employees and contractors work from locations other than in our facilities (“Remote Work Environment”),
which could negatively impact our control environment or productivity and create additional risks for our business, including
increasing our risk for cybersecurity breaches or failures.
A majority of our workforce works from a Remote Work Environment. We may incur significant costs associated with the
Remote Work Environment and we may not be able to increase our fees to cover the additional costs. Employing a Remote
Work Environment could decrease workforce productivity, including due to a lower level of oversight, supervision or
monitoring, increased distractions, impediments to real-time communication or other challenges to effective collaboration, use
of slower residential internet connections, the instability, inadequacy or unavailability of our network, unstable electrical
services or unreliable internet access. We also may face increased data privacy and security risks resulting from the use of non-
Altisource networks to access and process information and to provide services.
Additional risks to our systems and data, as well as customer, vendor and borrower data, include increased phishing activities
targeting our workforce, vendors and counterparties in transactions, and potential attacks on our systems or systems of our
remote workforce. A Remote Work Environment could also negatively impact certain controls, such as our financial reporting
systems, internal control over financial reporting, disclosures and procedures, as well as controls designed to detect or prevent
misconduct.
In addition, our Remote Work Environment may result in difficulties creating and maintaining current and accurate records of
where our employees are working. Such uncertainty in employee location may subject us to risks related to taxing jurisdictions
or maintaining certain licenses.
We rely on vendors for many aspects of our business. If our vendor oversight activities are ineffective, we may fail to meet
customer or regulatory requirements. We may face difficulties sourcing required vendors or supplies or managing our
relationships with vendors.
We rely on vendors to provide goods and services in relation to many aspects of our operations, including field services and
renovation providers, data providers, and certain providers of web-based services or software as services. Our dependence on
these vendors makes our operations vulnerable to the unavailability of such vendors, the pricing and quality of services and
products offered by such vendors, solvency of those vendors, deficiencies and failures of technology, security and business
continuity and disaster recovery plans and efforts of such vendors, and such vendors’ failure to perform adequately under our
agreements with them. In addition, where a vendor provides services or products that we are required to provide under a
contract with a customer, we are generally responsible for such performance and could be held accountable by the customer for
any failure of performance by our vendors or related defects. If our vendor sourcing efforts are not effective or if we are
otherwise not able to secure an appropriate supply and quality of vendors, services or supplies, if vendors are unable to hire or
retain employees or acquire supplies, or are prohibited or prevented from performing the services or providing the products for
which we contract, including as the result of restrictions imposed by state or local governments or health departments, we may
be unable to provide services or compliant services, or our services may become more expensive. If our vendor oversight
activities are ineffective, if a vendor fails to provide the services or products that we require or expect, or fails to meet
contractual requirements, such as service levels or compliance with applicable laws, or if a vendor engages in misconduct, the
failure or misconduct could negatively impact our business by adversely affecting our ability to serve our customers or by
subjecting us to litigation and regulatory risk for ineffective vendor oversight. Furthermore, the failure to obtain services or
products at anticipated pricing could impact our cost structure and the prices of our services and we may not be able to increase
our fees to cover the additional costs. In addition, Altisource may be contractually required by its customers or by applicable
regulations to oversee its vendors and document procedures performed to demonstrate that oversight. If we fail to meet such
customer or regulatory requirements, or we face difficulties managing our relationships with vendors, we may lose customers or
may no longer be granted referrals for certain services or could be subject to adverse regulatory action.
We make extensive use of contractors in certain of our lines of business. If we are required to reclassify contractors as
employees, we may incur fines and penalties and additional costs and taxes.
A significant number of contractors provide services in our operations for which we do not pay or withhold any federal, state or
local employment tax or provide employee benefits. These contractors may be retained by us or retained by vendors providing
services to us. There can be no assurance that we are or will be in compliance the various tests used in determining whether an
individual is an employee or a contractor, or that legislative, judicial or regulatory (including tax) authorities will not introduce
proposals or assert interpretations of existing rules and regulations that would change, or at least challenge, the classification of
our contractors. Authorities may determine that we or our vendors have misclassified contractors for employment tax or other
purposes and, as a result, seek additional taxes from us, require us to pay certain compensation or benefits to wrongly classified
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employees, or attempt to impose fines or penalties. In addition, our contractor, and contractors and employees of our vendors
may assert claims that they are our employees and seek to recover compensation, benefits, damages and penalties from us. If
we are required to pay employer taxes, pay backup withholding compensation, benefits, damages or penalties with respect to or
on behalf of our contractors or contractors or employees of our vendors, our costs would increase and we would be financially
harmed.
Our success depends on the relevant industry experience and relationships of certain members of our Board of Directors,
executive officers and other key personnel.
Our success is dependent on the efforts and abilities of members of our Board of Directors, our executive officers and other key
employees, many of whom have significant experience in the real estate and mortgage, financial services and technology
industries or play a substantial role in our relationship with certain customers. In addition, certain members of our Board of
Directors, executive officers or other key employees have relationships with certain customers or vendors that facilitate our
business and operations. The loss of the services of any of these members of our Board of Directors, executives or key
personnel could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations or relationships with certain customers or
vendors.
To maintain our substance and leadership as a Luxembourg company, we seek to convene at least one Board of Directors
meeting in Luxembourg each year and our executive management is largely based in Luxembourg. The travel required by our
directors to Luxembourg, and potential future restrictions on and requirements for such travel, may serve as an impediment to
attract and retain directors and director candidates. Our Luxembourg location can also make it difficult to attract and retain
executive officers and other senior leadership and to achieve diversity and succession planning in such roles.
Attracting, motivating, and retaining skilled employees could prove difficult.
Our business is labor intensive and places significant importance on our ability to recruit, engage, train and retain skilled
employees. Additionally, demand for qualified employees with experience in certain businesses or technologies may exceed
available supply. Our ability to recruit and train employees is critical to achieving our growth objective. Further, some of our
business operations require recruiting and retaining employees with certain professional licenses, particularly in the United
States. An increase in demand for professionals licensed to work in our origination, real estate brokerage and auction, and
default business, and significant turnover in those areas, may negatively impact our ability to attract and retain such
professionals. We face inflationary wage pressures which may continue for an extended period. We may continue to encounter
significant challenges in attracting and retaining employees as needed to satisfy demand or growth expectations for our
services, or to be able to limit compensation related costs to make operations economically viable. We may not be able to
attract or retain skilled employees. We may face an increase in wages or other costs of attracting, training or retaining skilled
employees. In addition, attrition of current employees may negatively impact our ability to provide services of a quality or
volume that satisfies applicable contractual obligations or supports our planned growth or expansion of services.
The presence of our operations in multiple countries subjects us to risks endemic to those countries.
We have employees and operations outside of the United States, in countries such as Luxembourg, India and Uruguay. The
occurrence of natural disasters, epidemics or other health emergencies, or political or economic instability impacting these
countries, could interfere with work performed by these labor sources or could result in us having to replace or reduce these
labor sources.
We operate in jurisdictions that have experienced corruption, bribery and other similar practices from time-to-time. We are
subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar anti-corruption laws in other jurisdictions, and the failure to comply
with these laws could result in substantial penalties.
Furthermore, the practice of utilizing labor based in foreign countries has at times come under increased scrutiny in the United
States. Governmental authorities could seek to impose financial costs or restrictions on foreign companies providing services to
customers in the United States. Governmental authorities may attempt to prohibit or otherwise discourage our United States-
based customers from sourcing services from foreign companies. Some of our customers may require us to use labor based in
the United States or cease doing business with Altisource. To the extent that we are required to use labor based in the United
States, we may not be able to pass on the increased costs of higher-priced United States-based labor to our customers.
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Risks Related to Our Common Stock
We may never pay cash dividends on our common stock so any returns would be limited to the potential appreciation of our
stock.
We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings for the development, operation and expansion of our business and do
not anticipate we will declare or pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. In addition, the terms of applicable debt
agreements may preclude us from paying dividends. Any return to stockholders could therefore, be limited to potential stock
appreciation.
Our smaller market capitalization could increase the volatility, and limit investors in and analyst coverage, of our stock.
As a company with a relatively small market capitalization, our stock may be subject to increased volatility compared to larger,
more established companies. Small-cap stocks can experience greater price fluctuations due to lower trading volumes, which
may result in limited liquidity for shareholders. This volatility may make it more difficult for investors to buy or sell shares at
favorable prices. Additionally, our market capitalization may make it harder to access capital through public markets or secure
favorable financing terms. Furthermore, the limited liquidity and volatility of our stock may restrict certain institutional
investors, such as mutual funds or pension funds, from investing, as they may have policies that exclude smaller-cap
companies.
Moreover, as a small-cap company, we may not receive the same level of analyst coverage as larger firms, which can lead to a
lack of publicly available information about our performance, prospects, and financial health. This lack of visibility may make
it more difficult for investors to make informed decisions about our stock. As a result, potential investors should be aware that
investing in small-cap companies involves heightened risks, including the possibility of significant losses, limited investor
participation, and limited access to research and analysis.
Owners of our securities could be diluted.
Issuing new shares of common stock or other securities could dilute the economic and voting interests of current shareholders.
We have 250 million authorized shares of common stock, approximately 87.6 million of which were outstanding as of
March 25, 2025. The unissued shares are available for future issuance by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors has
the authority to issue shares without requiring shareholder approval and may, under certain circumstances, limit or cancel the
preferential subscription rights of shareholders. If the Board exercises this authority, shareholders may not have the opportunity
to participate in future issuances on a pro rata basis and could have their economic and voting interests diluted.
In addition, on February 4, 2025, we announced the proposed issuance under Luxembourg law of transferable Stakeholder
Warrants to purchase, subject to certain conditions, up to approximately 114.5 million shares of common stock for $1.20 per
share. In addition, as of March 25, 2025, we had approximately 7.4 million RSUs outstanding. Outstanding warrants and RSUs
entitle the holders thereof to receive shares of our common stock upon the exercise of the warrants or the vesting of RSUs. If
the Stakeholder Warrants are exercised and/or the outstanding RSUs vest, a significant number of additional shares of common
stock will be issued, which could adversely impact the trading price of our common stock and would further dilute the
economic and voting interests of existing shareholders. Similarly, any future equity grants to employees, executives, or
directors under the Equity Plan, or issuance of additional warrants, if exercised, would increase the number of outstanding
shares, further diluting the ownership percentage of existing shareholders.
The market price and trading volume of our stock may be volatile.
The recent Transactions, including the issuance of the Debt Exchange Shares and the proposed issuance of Stakeholder
Warrants could result in increased volatility in the price and trading volume of our common stock.
It is expected that the Lock-Up on the Debt Exchange Shares will expire on September 17, 2025. The potential for large-scale
resales of the Debt Exchange Shares in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, may contribute to
significant fluctuations in the trading volume and trading price of our common stock. Volatility in our stock could negatively
affect investor confidence and impair our ability to raise additional capital in future equity financings.
Additionally, the existence of the Stakeholder Warrants may further affect trading patterns and market price dynamics. If the
VWAP Condition is satisfied and the market price of our common stock exceeds the Implied Per Share Exercise Price of the
Stakeholder Warrants, a substantial number of shares could be issued upon exercise of the Stakeholder Warrants. The potential
for such issuances could create an overhang on our stock, adversely affecting trading volume and market price.
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We may take advantage of specified reduced disclosure requirements applicable to a “smaller reporting company” or a “non-
accelerated filer” under Regulation S-K, and the information that we provide to stockholders may be different than they might
receive from other public companies.
We are a “smaller reporting company,” as defined under Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. As such, we intend to take advantage
of reduced disclosure and other requirements applicable to smaller reporting companies, including scaled disclosure
requirements, simplified executive compensation disclosures, and certain other reduced disclosure obligations in our SEC
filings.
Because of our status, as a “non-accelerated filer” under SEC rules we are not required to comply with Section 404(b) of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which requires an independent registered public accounting firm to provide an attestation report
on management’s assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
We intend to utilize these allowances until we no longer qualify as a smaller reporting company or are no longer a “non-
accelerated filer”, as applicable. Therefore, the information we provide stockholders may differ from that provided by other
public companies which are not smaller reporting companies. If some investors find our shares less attractive as a result, our
stock could experience reduced trading activity and increased volatility in the market price.
We are not currently eligible to file new short form registration statements on Form S-3 for the primary offering of securities,
except in limited circumstances. As a result, our ability to raise capital on favorable terms or at all may be impaired.
Form S-3 permits eligible issuers to conduct registered offerings using a short form registration statement that allows the issuer
to incorporate by reference its past and future filings and reports made under the Exchange Act. In addition, Form S-3 enables
eligible issuers to conduct primary offerings “off the shelf” under Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”). The shelf registration process, combined with the ability to forward incorporate information, allows issuers to
avoid delays and interruptions in the offering process and to access the capital markets in a more expeditious and efficient
manner than raising capital in a standard registered offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1.
We registered the sale of $100,000,000 of common stock and warrants on Form S-3 on December 12, 2022 (the “Form S-3”),
of which $62.5 million remains available as of the date of the filing of this Form 10-K. However, our public float was less than
$75.0 million as of the date of filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. As a result, under General Instruction I.B.6 to Form
S-3, the amount of funds we can raise through primary public offerings of securities, in any 12-month period using our
registration statement on Form S-3 is limited to one-third of the aggregate market value of the shares of our common stock held
by our non-affiliates. We are subject to this limitation until such time as our public float exceeds $75.0 million. If we are
required to file a new registration statement on another form, we may incur additional costs and be subject to delays due to
review by the SEC. As of March 25, 2025, our public float (i.e., the aggregate market value of our outstanding equity securities
held by non-affiliates) was approximately $62.5 million, based on 54.3 million shares of outstanding common stock held by
non-affiliates and on the closing price of $1.15 per share of our common stock on February 13, 2025 (a date within 60 days of
the date hereof), as calculated in accordance with General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3. In accordance with General Instruction
I.B.6 of Form S-3, we can only sell $20.8 million (one-third of our public float) of common stock and warrants pursuant to the
Form S-3 in a 12-month period, and that amount will not increase unless the market value of the shares of our common stock
held by our non-affiliates increases.
Volatility in the trading price of our common stock or other securities could result in litigation.
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, stockholders have often instituted class
action securities litigation against those companies. Such litigation, if instituted, could result in substantial costs and divert
management’s attention adversely affecting profitability and reputation.
We may be delisted from Nasdaq, which could negatively impact the value of our common stock and our business.
On December 19, 2024, the Company received a letter (the “Bid Price Notice”) from The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”)
notifying the Company that, because the closing bid price for its common stock has been below $1.00 per share for 30
consecutive business days, it no longer complies with the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq
Global Select Market. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1) requires listed securities to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per
share (the “Minimum Bid Price Rule”), and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) provides that a failure to meet the Minimum
Bid Price Rule exists if the deficiency continues for a period of 30 consecutive business days. Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule
5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has been provided an initial compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until June 17, 2025, to
regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule. The Bid Price Notice states that the Nasdaq staff will provide written
confirmation that the Company has achieved compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule if at any time before June 17, 2025,
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the bid price of the Company’s common stock closes at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of ten consecutive business
days.
In the event the Company is not in compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule by June 17, 2025, the Company may be
afforded a second 180 calendar day grace period. To qualify, the Company must submit an application to transfer the listing of
its common stock to the Nasdaq Capital Market, which requires the Company to meet the continued listing requirement for the
market value of publicly held shares (“MVPHS”) and all other initial listing standards for the Nasdaq Capital Market, other than
the Minimum Bid Price Rule. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to meet the Nasdaq Capital Market
continued listing requirements with respect to MVPHS or all other Nasdaq Capital Market initial listing requirements if it does
not regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule before June 17, 2025.
If necessary, the Company intends to conduct a reverse stock split in an effort to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid
Price Rule. While a reverse stock split could help the Company regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule, it carries
several risks. Reverse stock splits can be perceived negatively by the market, potentially leading to a decline in the price of our
common stock and the Warrants. Additionally, a reverse stock split reduces the number of shares outstanding, which may
decrease the trading volume and liquidity of our common stock. There is no assurance that a reverse stock split would result in
an initially higher or sustained higher price for our common stock, and the price of our common stock could decline again,
leading to further non-compliance with listing standards.
If we fail to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule by June 17, 2025 and we are unable to meet the requirements
to transfer the listing of our common stock to the Nasdaq Capital Market, our common stock (and the Warrants, to the extent
they are listed on Nasdaq) will likely be delisted from Nasdaq, which could significantly reduce the liquidity and marketability
of our common stock (and the Warrants, to the extent they are listed on Nasdaq). A delisting could result in increased volatility,
reduced market interest, and difficulty in attracting institutional shareholders and investors who are restricted from investing in
stocks not listed on a major securities exchange. Additionally, delisting may adversely impact employee retention and
recruitment, our ability to raise capital, and our relationships with customers and business partners.
Risks Related to Shareholder Structure and Governance
We could have conflicts of interest with certain shareholders, lenders, members of management and our Board of Directors.
These conflicts may be resolved in a manner adverse to us.
Significant shareholders, management and members of the Board of Directors may have direct or beneficial ownership interests
in certain of our clients or vendors.
These relationships and interests could create, or appear to create, conflicts of interest in matters involving or affecting us and
our business dealings with certain of our clients or vendors, or with our lenders.
As a result of the Transactions, the Lenders received approximately 63.5% of our outstanding common stock. The individual
and collective interests and objectives of the lenders under our New Facility who are also our shareholders (collectively, the
“Lender Shareholders”) may not align or may conflict with those of our other shareholders. Lender Shareholders may, as
shareholders or lenders, take actions or support decisions that prioritize debt recovery over equity appreciation, pursue
strategies that prioritize short-term liquidity at the expense of long-term growth, or resist initiatives requiring additional capital
investment that could dilute their ownership or delay repaying of the debt.
The Lender Shareholders may exert significant influence over the composition of our Board of Directors, operational decisions,
and key business initiatives, which do not align with the interests of non-debt-holding shareholders. In particular, two Lender
Shareholders (one of whom beneficially owns approximately 22.6% of our common stock) each have a one-time right to
nominate one member of our Board of Directors at our next meeting of shareholders at which directors will be elected.
Lender Shareholders may seek to implement governance or leadership changes that could create uncertainty or disruption to our
business operations. The Lender Shareholders, who in the aggregate control a majority of the shares of common stock, could
create governance challenges and increase the risk of conflicts in decision-making, particularly in areas such as corporate
strategy, capital allocation, and management oversight.
There can be no assurance that the interests of Lender Shareholders will align with the long-term interests of the Company or all
of its other stakeholders. Potential conflicts between the Lender Shareholders and non-debt-holding shareholders could
complicate decision-making and negatively impact our operations. Non-debt-holding shareholders may have limited ability to
influence the direction or governance of the company.
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There is no assurance that we will be able to implement or maintain measures to manage these potential conflicts effectively.
Even if such measures are in place, they may not fully mitigate all conflicts of interest, and any resolution could be less
favorable to us than if we were dealing with unrelated third parties.
Risks Related to Financing, Our Indebtedness and Capital Structure
If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow or access the capital markets or our borrowing capacity is reduced, our
liquidity and competitive position would be negatively affected.
An extended period of reduced demand for all or certain of our services would negatively impact our cash flow such that we
may need to use unrestricted cash to satisfy our obligations, which would reduce our cash balance negatively impacting our
liquidity.
In addition, our liquidity could be adversely affected by any inability to access the capital markets, volatility in the capital
markets, unforeseen outflows of cash, funding for contingencies and increased regulatory liquidity requirements.
Our ability to borrow money could be limited, or our cost of borrowing could increase, due to volatility in the capital markets,
worsening terms on which credit is available or limitations in our loan agreements. In addition, our financial results, reduced
revenue or cash flow, or volatility in the markets which we support, could negatively impact our customer and prospective
customer relationships, as well as our ability to borrow or our ability to continue to satisfy the covenants and terms of our loan
agreements. If we were to have a default under our loan agreements, we would not be able borrow additional funds under our
existing agreements and our lenders could seek to enforce the remedies available to them under our loan agreements. A
reduction in our ability to borrow funds to support our operations or a reduction in cash flow would also reduce our ability to
pursue our business strategy to diversify and grow our customer base.
Our level of debt and the variable interest rate on our New Facility and the Super Senior Facility make us sensitive to the
effects of our financial performance and interest rate increases; our level of debt and provisions of the New Facility and the
Super Senior Facility could limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry.
Our term loans under the New Facility and Super Senior Facility exposes us to potential risks because a portion of our cash
flows from operations and current cash on the balance sheet is dedicated to servicing our debt and is not available for other
purposes. The term loans under the New Facility and the Super Senior Facility are secured by virtually all of our assets.
Our ability to raise additional debt is limited, and in many circumstances, is subject to lender approval and could require
modifications to certain loan agreements. The provisions of the New Facility and the Super Senior Facility could have other
negative consequences to us, including the following:
•
limiting our ability to borrow money for our working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, or other
general corporate purposes;
•
limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our operations, business, or the industry in which we
compete;
•
if we have Excess Cash Flow, requiring us to prepay the debt by the lesser of (a) 75% of the Excess Cash Flow and (b)
the amount that would leave the Company with no less than $30 million of total cash on the balance sheet to prepay
outstanding debt, beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025;
•
to the extent we receive proceeds from the exercise of the Cash Exercise Stakeholder Warrants, requiring us to use
95% of the proceeds to prepay debt; and
•
placing us at a competitive disadvantage by limiting our ability to invest in our business.
Our ability to make payments on our indebtedness depends on our ability to generate cash in the future. As a result of the low
default, foreclosure and REO levels, and declining origination volumes in the recent rising interest rate environment, our cash
flows were and remain severely impacted. There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve historical levels of
revenues and cash flows (adjusted for businesses sold or discontinued). If we do not generate sufficient cash flows and do not
have sufficient cash on hand to meet our debt service and working capital requirements, we may need to seek additional
financing, raise equity, or sell assets, and our ability to take these actions may be limited by the terms of the New Facility and
the Super Senior Facility or the market.
In addition, the New Facility and the Super Senior Facility contain covenants that limit our flexibility in planning for, or
reacting to, changes in our business and our industry, including limitations on incurring additional indebtedness, making
investments, adding new lines of service, disposing or selling of assets or equity, granting liens, and merging or consolidating
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with other companies. Complying with these covenants may impair our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs
or to engage in other favorable business activities.
Our failure to comply with the covenants or terms contained in the New Facility or the Super Senior Facility, including as a
result of events beyond our control, could result in an event of default.
The New Facility and the Super Senior Facility require us to comply with various operational, reporting and other covenants or
terms including, among other things, limiting us from engaging in certain types of transactions. If we do not have appropriate
controls, or the controls we implement fail or are not effective, we could experience an event of default. If we experience an
event of default that is not cured or waived, it could result in the debt being called and immediately due and payable in full. Our
assets or cash flows may not be sufficient to fully repay the accelerated debt and we may not be able to refinance or restructure
the payments on such debt, which could lead to a going concern uncertainty, which in turn could provide certain of our
customers the ability to terminate our agreements. An event of default would allow the holders of the defaulted debt to cause all
amounts outstanding with respect to that debt to be immediately due and payable and permit the lenders to execute on
applicable security interests.
We may be unable to repay or refinance the balance of our loans under the New Facility or the Super Senior Facility upon
maturity, particularly if cash from operations fails to improve, assets are not readily available for sale, or we are unable to
refinance on favorable terms or at all.
The New Facility requires us to repay the outstanding balance by April 30, 2030. The Super Senior Facility requires us to repay
the outstanding balance by February 19, 2029.
The New Facility and the Super Senior Facility impose restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness or
refinancing.
There can be no assurance that our cash from operations, cash balances, or other assets readily available for sale will be
sufficient to meet our debt obligations. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow or refinance our debt under favorable
terms, we may be required to sell assets, raise equity, or seek alternative financing. There can be no assurance that such actions
will be available to us, or that we will be able to refinance the remaining debt on acceptable terms or at all.
We may not be able to refinance our then-existing indebtedness when it becomes due or obtain alternative financing on terms
that are acceptable to us or at all. If we refinance our then-existing debt, the refinancing could be on less favorable terms which
would further limit our ability to finance and operate our business.
We could be forced to sell assets or reduce costs under unfavorable circumstances to make up for any shortfall in our payment
obligations. We may be unable to sell assets or reduce costs quickly enough or for sufficient consideration to enable us to meet
our obligations. Failure to meet our debt service obligations would result in an event of default under our loan agreements
which, if not cured or waived, could result in the holders of the defaulted debt causing all outstanding amounts with respect to
that debt to be immediately due and payable and permit lenders to execute applicable security interests. If we were to default on
our debt, our lenders could take action adverse to our interests under the loan agreements, including seeking to take possession
of applicable collateral, negatively impacting our future operations or ability to engage in other favorable business activities.
Additionally, a default could trigger termination events under certain of our client or vendor agreements, including the Rithm
Brokerage Agreement with Rithm, which could negatively impact our revenue, cash flow, or ability to provide services. If we
are unable to agree upon a resolution with our lenders, we might seek applicable legal protections, including under bankruptcy
law, which could further provide certain of our customers or vendors the ability to terminate our agreements.
We have a significant net operating loss recognized by one of our Luxembourg subsidiaries, Altisource S.à r.l. We may not be
able to fully utilize this deferred tax asset before the net operating loss expires.
In connection with a merger of two of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries in December 2017, which was recognized at
fair value, a net operating loss of $1.3 billion with a 17-year life was generated, creating a deferred tax asset of $342.6 million.
During 2019, the Company recognized a full valuation allowance with respect to this deferred tax asset. If Altisource S.à r.l. is
unable to generate sufficient pretax income by 2034, the Company may not be able to fully utilize this deferred tax asset. In
addition, changes in our structure or operations could prevent us from fully realizing some or all of the benefit of such deferred
tax asset.
We have significant investments in goodwill and intangible assets recorded as a result of prior acquisitions and an impairment
of these assets would require a write-down that would reduce our net income.
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As a result of prior investments, we have significant goodwill and intangible assets recorded in our financial statements.
Goodwill and intangible assets are assessed for impairment annually or sooner if circumstances indicate a possible impairment.
Factors that could lead to impairment of goodwill and intangible assets include significant under-performance relative to
historical or projected future operating results, a significant decline in our stock price and market capitalization and negative
industry or economic trends, among other indications of impairment. If the recorded values of goodwill and intangible assets
are impaired, any such impairment would be charged to earnings in the period of impairment. In the event of significant
volatility in the capital markets or a worsening of current economic conditions, we may be required to record an impairment
charge, which would adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Cash, cash equivalents and escrow funds we hold at financial institutions could be lost and not recoverable.
We hold our cash and cash equivalents, including customer deposits held in escrow accounts pending completion of certain real
estate activities, at various financial institutions. These cash balances expose us to purposeful misappropriation of cash by
employees or others and unintentional mistakes resulting in a loss of cash which may not be recoverable. Cash may be invested
in certain securities or products which could lose value. Cash deposits could exceed amounts insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or other applicable depository insurers.
Amounts that are held in escrow accounts for limited periods of time are not included in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets. We may become liable for funds owed to third parties as a result of purposeful misappropriation of cash by
employees or others, unintentional mistakes or the failure of one or more of these financial institutions. There is no guarantee
we would recover the funds deposited, whether through depository insurer coverage, private insurance or otherwise.
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could expose us to losses.
We have operations in India, Luxembourg and Uruguay which may result in us being party to transactions denominated, or
incurring obligations, in currencies other than the United States dollar, including, for example, payroll, taxes, facilities-related
expenses. Weakness of the United States dollar in relation to these applicable currencies (e.g., Euro, Indian rupee, Uruguayan
peso) may increase our costs.
Risks Relating to Luxembourg Organization and Ownership of Our Shares
We are a Luxembourg company. The rights of shareholders under Luxembourg law may differ in certain respects from the
rights afforded to shareholders of companies organized under laws in other jurisdictions. Luxembourg may also impose
additional limitations and requirements on company actions which may limit our ability to manage the company and respond to
market conditions.
We are a public limited liability company (société anonyme) organized and existing under the laws of, and headquartered in,
Luxembourg. As a result, Luxembourg law and our amended and restated articles of incorporation, as amended from time to
time (“Articles”) govern the rights of shareholders. The rights of shareholders under Luxembourg law may differ from the
rights of shareholders of companies incorporated in other jurisdictions. A significant portion of our assets are owned outside of
the United States. It may be difficult for our investors to obtain and enforce, in the United States, judgments obtained in United
States courts against us or our directors based on the civil liability provisions of the United States securities laws or to enforce,
in Luxembourg, judgments obtained in other jurisdictions including the United States.
As a Luxembourg company, we face legal requirements and limitations on company governance and actions which may
negatively impact our ability to manage the company and respond to market conditions.
Our corporate governance and activities are subject to Luxembourg’s legal and regulatory framework. Certain legal limitations
and regulatory requirements may impose constraints on how we operate and actions which we may undertake. These may
include, but are not limited to, restrictions related to corporate governance, financial reporting, tax obligations, and compliance
with European Union directives and regulations.
Luxembourg law imposes specific requirements regarding the structure and governance of companies which could limit
flexibility in decision-making or lead to increased operational complexity.
Additionally, Luxembourg has a rigorous legal framework concerning anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism
financing (CTF) regulations. Compliance with this framework can impose significant burdens on our corporate action and
require significant expenditure of resources. Non-compliance with these laws could result in legal penalties, reputational
damage, or restrictions on doing business in certain sectors or regions.
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Changes to Luxembourg’s legal environment or an interpretation of laws in a manner unfavorable to our operations, the
company could face increased legal and operational risks, higher compliance costs, or limitations on business activities, which
may adversely impact our financial results, strategic objectives, and growth prospects.
A significant challenge of the Luxembourg tax regime or of its interpretation by the Luxembourg tax authorities, or its
application of us or our business could have a negative impact us.
We received and historically operated under a tax ruling from the Luxembourg tax authorities, which would have expired in
2019 unless extended or renewed. In connection with an internal reorganization by the Company during 2017, we no longer
operate under this tax ruling. The European Commission (“EC”) has initiated investigations into several EU member states,
including Luxembourg, to determine whether these EU member states have provided tax advantages to companies pursuant to
tax rulings or otherwise on a basis not allowed by the EU. While the EC’s investigations continue, it has concluded that certain
companies in certain EU member states, including Luxembourg, have been provided such tax advantages. The EC is requiring
these EU member states to recover from certain companies the prior year tax benefits they received.
Changes in trade policies, including tariffs, taxes or restrictions on foreign service providers, could adversely affect our
business.
As a Luxembourg-based company providing services primarily to customers located in the United States, we are subject to risks
related to changes in trade, tax and tariff policies of the United States or the European Union. Tariffs, trade restrictions, or other
protectionist measures affecting us as a non-United States domiciled service provider or owner of intellectual property, our
ability to contract with clients or our transfer pricing structure could negatively impact our operations and financial
performance. Additionally, new or increased tariffs, cross-border taxation, or regulatory burdens on foreign businesses
operating in the United States could increase our costs, reduce our competitiveness, or limit our ability to expand our
operations. We may not be able to increase our prices to cover our increases in costs.
Risks Relating to Regulation
Our business and the business of our customers are subject to extensive scrutiny and legal requirements. We, or our services,
may fail or be perceived as failing to comply with applicable legal requirements.
Our business and the business of our customers are subject to extensive scrutiny and regulation by federal, state and local
governmental authorities including the FTC, the CFPB, the SEC, HUD and state and local agencies, including those which
license or oversee certain of our auction, real estate brokerage, mortgage services, trustee services, residential mortgage
origination services, title insurance and other insurance services, as well as collection and use of personal information. We also
must comply with a number of federal, state and local consumer protection laws. We are subject to various foreign laws and
regulations based on our operations or the location of our affiliates as well, including those pertaining to data protection, such as
the GDPR. These foreign, federal, state and local requirements can and do change as statutes and regulations are enacted,
promulgated or amended. Furthermore, the interpretation or enforcement by regulatory authorities of these requirements may
change over time or may not be predictable or consistent with our interpretations or expectations. The creation of new
regulatory authorities or changes in the regulatory authorities overseeing applicable laws and regulations may also result in
changing interpretation or enforcement of such laws or regulations.
If governmental authorities impose new or more restrictive requirements or enhanced oversight related to our services or
operations, we may be required to increase or decrease our prices, modify our contracts or course of dealing and/or we may
incur significant additional costs to comply with such requirements. Additionally, we may be unable to adapt our services or
operations to conform to the new laws and regulations.
Periodically, we are subject to audits and examinations by federal, state and local governmental authorities and receive
subpoenas, civil investigative demands or other requests for information from such governmental authorities in connection with
their regulatory or investigative authority. Responding to audits, examinations and inquiries will cause us to incur costs,
including legal fees or other charges, which may be material in amount, and in addition, may result in management distraction
or may cause us to modify or terminate certain services we currently offer. If any such audits, examinations or inquiries result
in allegations or findings of non-compliance, we could incur significant penalties, fines, settlements, costs and consent orders
that may curtail, restrict or otherwise have an adverse effect on our business.
Regulatory inquiries or determinations of failures to comply with applicable requirements could increase our costs and expose
us to sanctions which could include limitations on our ability to provide services or otherwise reduce demand for our services.
Furthermore, even if we believe we comply with applicable laws and regulations, we may choose to settle such allegations to
avoid the potentially significant costs of defending such allegations and to further avoid the risk of increased damages if we
ultimately were to receive an unfavorable outcome, but such settlements may also result in further claims or create issues for
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existing and potential customers. Such settlements and additional actions could increase costs, place limitations on our
services, and result in a reduction in demand.
From time to time, we may be subject to costly and time-consuming regulatory or legal proceedings that claim legal violations
or wrongful conduct, including claims for violations of consumer protection laws, laws concerning PI or third-party intellectual
property rights. These proceedings may involve regulators, customers, our customers’ clients, vendors, competitors, third
parties or other large groups of plaintiffs and, if resulting in findings of violations, could result in substantial damages or
indemnification obligations. Additionally, we may be forced to settle some claims and change our existing practices, services
processes or technologies that are currently revenue generating. Certain regulations to which we are subject provide for
potentially significant penalties such that even if we believe we have no liability for the alleged regulatory or legal violations or
wrongful conduct, we may choose to settle such regulatory or legal proceedings in order to avoid the potentially significant
costs of defending such allegations and to further avoid the risk of increased damages if we ultimately were to receive an
unfavorable outcome; however, such settlements may also result in further claims or create issues for existing and potential
customers. Such proceedings and settlement could increase our costs and expose us to sanctions, including limitations on our
ability to provide services, or otherwise reduce demand for our services.
Failure to comply with applicable sanctions, including blocking certain activities in sanctioned countries, could expose us to
penalties and other adverse consequences.
Our business activities may be subject to sanctions laws in the jurisdictions in which we operate, including restrictions or
prohibitions on transactions with, or on dealing in funds transfers to or from certain embargoed jurisdictions. We have
implemented internet protocol (“IP”) address blocking and screening mechanisms to promote compliance with US sanctions
rules and regulations, although the blocking and screening mechanisms may not be able to completely block all unwanted IP
access. A determination that we have failed to comply with applicable sanctions, whether knowingly or inadvertently, could
result in the imposition of substantial penalties, including enforcement actions, fines, and civil and/or criminal penalties, and
may adversely affect our business.
If we fail to timely make required disclosure filings with the United States Department of Treasury Financial Crimes
Enforcement Network, we could be subject to penalties.
We operate as a title insurance agent through one or more subsidiaries. As a title insurance agent, we are contractually required
by certain insurance underwriters to make Financial Crimes Enforcement Network Currency Transaction Report filings with the
U.S. Department of the Treasury in connection with cash real estate transactions in specified United States jurisdictions which
satisfy certain requirements (the “Filing Requirements”). Filings pursuant to the Filing Requirements must be made within a
specified time period after a subject transaction closes and must be accompanied by certain information concerning the
applicable transaction. If our procedures fail to identify transactions which are subject to the Filing Requirements, or if we fail
to make required filings or fail to provide the required transaction information, we could be subject to civil, criminal and
monetary penalties. The failure to satisfy the Filing Requirements could also cause us to be in breach of our agreements with
the title insurance underwriter and could subject us to liability and lead to termination of such agreements.
We are subject to licensing and regulation as a provider of certain services. If we fail to maintain our licenses or if our
licenses are suspended or terminated, we may not be able to provide certain of our services. In addition, the lack of certain
licenses in one or more jurisdictions could cause us to breach applicable contracts.
We are required to have and maintain licenses as a provider of certain services including, among others, services as a residential
mortgage origination underwriter, valuation provider, appraisal management company, asset manager, property manager, title
insurance agent, insurance broker and underwriter, real estate broker, auctioneer, foreclosure trustee and credit report provider
in a number of jurisdictions. Our employees and subsidiaries may be required to be licensed by various state or regulatory
commissions or bodies for the particular type of service provided and to participate in regular continuing education programs.
If one or more of our licenses are lost, revoked, expire or limited, or if we fail to maintain or otherwise surrender one or more
such license, we may be prohibited from doing business in certain markets. Further, certain of our agreements require that we
possess and maintain certain licenses. The failure to hold such licenses may result in us breaching certain agreements, which
could cause us to be subject to claims for damages, termination of applicable agreements or unable to obtain inputs required for
certain of our services.
A violation by our customers of applicable legal requirements in the selection or use of our services could generate legal
liability for us.
Certain of our services are provided at the direction and pursuant to the identified requirements of our customers, including
property preservation, inspection, title, valuations, brokerage, auction, foreclosure and eviction services that are triggered by
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information provided by our customers. The failure of our customers to properly identify or account for regulatory
requirements applicable to the use of our services, in selecting appropriate services for the intended purposes, or in specifying
how services are rendered could expose us to significant penalties, fines, litigation, settlements, costs and consent orders.
Certain of our customers are subject to governmental oversight, regulations, orders, judgments or settlements which may
impose certain obligations and limitations on their use of our services.
Participants in the industries in which we operate are subject to a high level of oversight and regulation. The failure of our
services to meet applicable legal requirements could subject us to civil and criminal liability, loss of licensure, damage to our
reputation, significant penalties, fines, settlements, adverse publicity, litigation, including class action lawsuits or administrative
enforcement actions, costs and consent orders against us or our customers that may curtail or restrict our business as it is
currently conducted. Such failures could also cause customers to reduce or cease using our services.
Certain of our customers are subject to vendor oversight requirements. As such, we are subject to oversight by our customers.
If we do not meet the standards established by or imposed upon our customers, regulators allege that services provided by
Altisource fail to meet applicable legal requirements, or if any other oversight procedures result in a negative outcome for
Altisource, we may lose customers, may no longer be granted referrals for certain services, or may have to conform our
business to address these standards.
The tax regulations, and the interpretation thereof, in the countries, states and local jurisdictions in which we operate
periodically change, which may adversely affect our results due to higher taxes, interest and penalties, or our inability to utilize
operating losses or other tax credits available to us.
Certain of our subsidiaries provide services in the United States and several other countries. Those jurisdictions are subject to
changing tax environments, which may result in higher operating expenses or taxes and which may introduce uncertainty as to
the application of tax laws and regulations to our operations. Furthermore, we may determine that we owe additional taxes or
may be required to pay taxes for services provided in prior periods as interpretations of tax laws and regulations are clarified or
revised. Changes in laws concerning sales tax, gross recipient tax, dividends, retained earnings, application of operating or
other losses, and intercompany transactions and loans, among others, could impact us. We may not be able to raise our prices
to customers or pass-through such taxes to our customers or vendors in response to changes, which would adversely affect our
results of operations. If we fail to accurately anticipate or apply tax laws and regulations to our operations, we could be subject
to liabilities and penalties. We may be unable to take advantage of operating losses or other tax credits to the full extent
available or at all due to changes in tax regulations or our results of operations.
Our operations and intercompany arrangements are subject to the tax laws of various jurisdictions, and we could be obligated
to pay additional taxes, which would harm our results of operations.
We conduct our operations in several countries, states and local jurisdictions and may be required to report our taxable income
in various jurisdictions worldwide based upon our business operations in those jurisdictions. Our intercompany relationships
are subject to complex transfer pricing regulations administered by taxing authorities in various jurisdictions. These regulations
are designed to ensure that transactions between related entities are conducted at arm’s length, i.e., at prices that would be
agreed upon by unrelated parties in the open market. Transfer pricing regulations, and associated guidelines, are complex and
vary from country to country, and changes in the tax treatment of transfer pricing could have a material effect on the Company.
The amount of taxes paid in different jurisdictions may depend on the application of the tax laws of the various jurisdictions to
our business activities, changes in tax rates, new or revised tax laws or interpretations of existing tax laws and policies, and our
ability to operate our business in a manner consistent with our corporate structure and intercompany arrangements. The
relevant taxing authorities may disagree with our determinations as to the transfer pricing, income and expenses attributable to
specific jurisdictions. If such a disagreement were to occur, and our position was not sustained, we could be required to pay
additional taxes, interest and penalties, which could result in one-time tax charges, higher effective tax rates, reduced cash flows
and lower overall profitability of our operations.
We are subject to income, withholding, transaction and other taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgment will be
required in evaluating our tax positions and our worldwide provision for taxes. During the ordinary course of our business,
there are many activities and transactions for which the ultimate tax determination may be uncertain. We may be audited in
various jurisdictions, and such jurisdictions may assess additional taxes, sales taxes and value added taxes against it. Even if
we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, the final determination of any tax audits or litigation could be materially different
from our historical tax provisions and accruals, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations or cash flows in
the period or periods for which a determination is made.
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Additionally, evolving tax policies focused on combating base erosion and profit shifting may lead to more aggressive tax
enforcement by authorities, increased documentation and compliance requirements, and the potential for disputes with tax
authorities. This could lead to unexpected tax adjustments, higher operating costs, and delays in operations as the Company
seeks to address any tax challenges or compliance issues.
ITEM 1B.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 1C.
CYBERSECURITY
The Board of Directors is responsible for the Company’s risk management strategy and overseeing the Company’s risk
management program, of which cybersecurity is a critical element. The Chief Strategy and Technology Officer (“CSTO”) and
the Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”) are responsible for designing, implementing and administering the Company’s
cybersecurity risk management policies, processes and practices, business continuity planning and disaster recovery functions
and activities. The CSTO and CISO meet on a quarterly basis with other members of Management as the Technology and
Information Security Committee (“TIS Committee”) to review the Company’s cybersecurity risk management, business
continuity planning and disaster recovery strategy and performance.
The Company’s cybersecurity policies, standards, processes, and practices are generally based on recognized frameworks
established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (“NIST”), the International Organization for Standardization
(“ISO”), applicable industry standards, and applicable data privacy and cybersecurity regulations. Annual technology and
cybersecurity risk assessments are conducted to identify and evaluate applicable risks and controls designed to address such
risks. In general, the Company seeks to identify, assess and manage material cybersecurity risks through a company-wide
approach addressing the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the Company’s information systems and the information
that the Company collects and processes.
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy
The Company’s cybersecurity risk management strategy focuses on several areas:
•
Identification and Reporting: The Company strives to have controls and procedures designed to identify, assess,
manage and respond to cybersecurity threats and incidents, including fulfilling potential public disclosure or reporting
requirements as may be applicable.
•
Technical Safeguards: The Company strives to implement and maintain technical safeguards designed to protect the
Company’s information systems and data from cybersecurity threats, including perimeter and web application
firewalls, proxy, intrusion prevention and detection systems, anti-malware, endpoint detection response functionality,
data loss prevention systems, security incident event management, geo-blocking and access controls. Such safeguards
are generally evaluated through internal security testing, third party penetration testing and vulnerability assessments,
as well as outside audits and certifications, and revised as warranted. The Company seeks to comply with the
cybersecurity framework guidelines issued by the NIST and ISO.
•
Education and Awareness: The Company provides periodic, mandatory training for all levels of employees regarding
information security, cybersecurity threats, business continuity planning and disaster recovery in an effort to equip
Company employees with tools to address cybersecurity threats, and to communicate the Company’s evolving
information security policies, standards, processes and practices.
•
Incident Response and Recovery Planning: The Company’s Security Operations Center (“SOC”), reporting to the
CISO, strives to provide 24x7 incident monitoring. If an incident occurs which SOC determines qualifies as a “critical
risk” according to predetermined criteria, Company policy requires the SOC to engage an incident management team
to assist with evaluating, responding to and managing the response of the incident. The Company has established and
seeks to maintain comprehensive incident identification, containment, response and business continuity plans designed
to respond to potential cybersecurity incidents. The Company strives to conduct periodic drills and tabletop exercises
to test these.
•
Third-Party Risk Management: The Company strives to conduct initial and periodic risk evaluations of vendors
meeting predefined criteria for heightened cybersecurity risk, based on their access to or provision of critical
information systems or data.
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The Company strives to conduct periodic assessments of the Company’s policies, standards, processes and practices. Summary
results of such assessments are evaluated by the CISO to assist the Company in adjusting its cybersecurity policies, standards,
processes and practices; the CISO reviews critical results with the TIS Committee.
Governance
The Board of Directors oversees the Company’s risk management program, including the management of cybersecurity threats.
The Board of Directors receives regular reports from the CTSO on cybersecurity threats and the Company’s mitigation
strategies. The TIS Committee provides Management oversight of the Company’s cybersecurity risk management, business
continuity planning and disaster recovery strategy and performance.
To facilitate the success of the Company’s cybersecurity program, cross-functional teams work with the CISO and SOC seek to
address cybersecurity threats and respond to cybersecurity incidents. Through ongoing communications with these teams, the
CISO and Management are informed about and monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity
threats and incidents and report such threats and incidents to the Board of Directors, as appropriate.
The CISO has served in various roles in information technology, information security, and business continuity for over 20
years. The CISO holds undergraduate and graduate degrees in Information Systems Management and has attained the
professional certification of Certified Information Security Manager from the Information Systems Audit and Control
Association.
Material Effects of Cybersecurity Incidents
Past cybersecurity incidents have not had, and are not reasonably expected to have, a material impact on the Company’s
business strategy, operations, or financial condition.
ITEM 2.
PROPERTIES
Our principal executive offices are located in leased office space in Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Our principal
leased offices in other countries as of December 31, 2024 include two offices in the United States and one office each in India
and Uruguay.
We do not own any office facilities. We consider these facilities to be suitable and currently adequate for the management and
operations of our businesses.
ITEM 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We may become, from time to time, involved in various disputes, litigation, regulatory inquiry, audit, examinations and
investigation matters that arise in the course of business. Given the inherent unpredictability of these proceedings, it is possible
that future adverse outcomes could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Litigation
We are currently involved in legal actions in the course of our business, most of which seek monetary damages. Although the
outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we currently believe that their outcome, both individually and
in the aggregate, will not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Regulatory Matters
Periodically, we are subject to audits, examinations and investigations by governmental authorities and receive subpoenas, civil
investigative demands or other requests for information from such governmental authorities in connection with their regulatory
or investigative authority. We are currently responding to such inquiries from governmental authorities relating to certain
aspects of our business. We believe it is premature to predict the potential outcome or to estimate any potential financial impact
in connection with these inquiries.
Our businesses are also subject to extensive regulation which may result in regulatory proceedings or actions against us. For
further information, see Item 1A of Part I, “Risk Factors” above and Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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31
PART II
ITEM 5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “ASPS.”
The number of holders of record of our common stock as of March 25, 2025 was 387. We believe the number of beneficial
shareholders is substantially greater than the number of holders as a large portion of our common stock is held through
brokerage firms.
Dividends
We have not historically declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock, but may declare dividends in the future. Under
Luxembourg law, shareholders need to approve certain dividends. Such approval typically occurs during a company’s annual
meeting of shareholders. Luxembourg law imposes limits on our ability to pay dividends based on annual net income and net
income carried forward, less any amounts placed in reserve. The provisions of the New Facility and the Super Senior Facility
also limit our ability to pay dividends.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement in connection with
our 2025 annual meeting of shareholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On May 16, 2023, our shareholders approved the renewal and amendment of the share repurchase program previously approved
by the shareholders on May 15, 2018. Under the program, we are authorized to purchase up to 3.1 million shares of our
common stock, based on a limit of 15% of the outstanding shares of common stock on the date of approval, at a minimum price
of $1.00 per share and a maximum price of $25.00 per share, for a period of five years from the date of approval. As of
December 31, 2024, approximately 3.1 million shares of common stock remain available for repurchase under the program.
There were no purchases of shares of common stock during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Under the New
Facility and the Super Senior Facility, we are not permitted to repurchase shares except for limited circumstances.
ITEM 6.
[Reserved]
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32
ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) is a supplement to the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and is intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative
from the perspective of management on our businesses, current developments, financial condition, results of operations and
liquidity. Significant sections of the MD&A are as follows:
Overview. This section, beginning below, provides a description of recent developments we believe are important in
understanding our results of operations and financial condition as well as understanding anticipated future trends. It also
provides a brief description of significant transactions and events that affect the comparability of financial results and a
discussion of the progress being made on our strategic initiatives.
Consolidated Results of Operations. This section, beginning on page 38, provides an analysis of our consolidated results of
operations for the two years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Segment Results of Operations. This section, beginning on page 41, provides analysis of our business segments’ results of
operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section, beginning on page 46, provides an analysis of our cash flows for the two
years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. We also discuss restrictions on cash movements, future commitments and
capital resources.
Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Recent Accounting Pronouncements. This section, beginning on page 48,
identifies those accounting principles we believe are most important to our financial results and that require significant
judgment and estimates on the part of management in application. We provide all of our significant accounting policies in
Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Other Matters. This section, beginning on page 49, provides a discussion of customer concentration.
OVERVIEW
Our Business
We are an integrated service provider and marketplace for the real estate and mortgage industries. Combining operational
excellence with a suite of innovative services and technologies, Altisource helps solve the demands of the ever-changing
markets we serve.
We conduct our operations through two reportable segments: Servicer and Real Estate and Origination. In addition, we report
Corporate and Others separately.
The Servicer and Real Estate segment provides loan servicers and real estate investors with solutions and technologies that span
the mortgage and real estate lifecycle. Within the Servicer and Real Estate segment we provide:
Solutions
Our Solutions business includes property preservation and inspection services, title insurance (as an agent) and
settlement services, real estate valuation services, foreclosure trustee services, residential and commercial construction
inspection and risk mitigation services, and residential real estate renovation services.
Marketplace
Our Marketplace business includes the Hubzu online real estate auction platform, real estate brokerage and asset
management services.
Technology and SaaS Products
Our Technology and SaaS Products business includes Equator (a SaaS-based technology to manage REO, short sales,
foreclosure, bankruptcy and eviction processes), Vendorly Invoice (a vendor invoicing and payment system),
RentRange (a single and multi-family rental data, analytics and rent-based valuation solution), REALSynergy (a
commercial loan servicing platform), and NestRange (a single-family automated valuation model and analytics
solution).
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The Origination segment provides originators with solutions and technologies that span the mortgage origination lifecycle.
Within the Origination segment we provide:
Solutions
Our Solutions business includes title insurance (as an agent) and settlement services, real estate valuation services,
loan fulfillment and insurance services.
Lenders One
Our Lenders One business includes management services provided to the Best Partners Mortgage Cooperative, Inc.,
doing business as Lenders One, and certain loan manufacturing and capital markets services provided to the members
of the Lenders One cooperative.
Technology and SaaS Products
Our Technology and SaaS Products business includes Vendorly Monitor (a vendor management platform), LOLA (a
marketplace to order services and a tool to automate components of the loan manufacturing process), TrelixAI
(technology to manage the workflow and automate components of the loan fulfillment and pre and post-close quality
control), and ADMS (a document management and data analytics delivery platform).
Corporate and Others includes interest expense and costs related to corporate functions including executive, infrastructure and
certain technology groups, finance, law, compliance, human resources, vendor management, facilities, risk management and
eliminations between reportable segments.
We classify revenue in three categories: service revenue, revenue from reimbursable expenses and non-controlling interests. In
evaluating our performance, we focus on service revenue. Service revenue consists of amounts attributable to our fee-based
services. Reimbursable expenses and non-controlling interests are pass-through items for which we earn no margin.
Reimbursable expenses consist of amounts we incur on behalf of our customers in performing our fee-based services that we
pass directly on to our customers without a markup. Non-controlling interests represent the earnings of Lenders One. Lenders
One is a mortgage cooperative managed, but not owned, by Altisource. The Lenders One members’ earnings are included in
revenue and reduced from net loss to arrive at net loss attributable to Altisource.
Strategy and Core Businesses
We are focused on becoming the premier provider of mortgage and real estate marketplaces and related technology enabled
solutions to a broad and diversified customer base of residential real estate and loan investors, servicers, and originators. The
real estate and mortgage marketplaces represent very large markets, and we believe our scale and suite of offerings provide us
with competitive advantages that could support our growth. As we navigate the current state of the economy, interest rate
environment, housing supply, and other macro-economic trends, we continue to evaluate our strategy and core businesses and
seek to position our businesses to provide long term value to our customers and shareholders.
Each of our business segments provides Altisource the potential to grow and diversify our customer and revenue base. We
believe these business segments address very large markets and directly leverage our core competencies and distinct
competitive advantages. Our business segments and strategic initiatives follow:
Servicer and Real Estate:
Through our offerings that support residential real estate and loan investors and forward and reverse servicers, we provide a
suite of solutions and technologies intended to meet their growing and evolving needs. We are focused on growing referrals
from our existing customer base and attracting new customers to our offerings. We have a customer base that includes GSEs,
asset managers, and several large bank and non-bank servicers including Onity and Rithm. We believe we are one of only a
few providers with a broad suite of solutions, nationwide coverage and scalability. Further, we believe we are well positioned
to gain market share from existing and new customers if they consolidate to larger, full-service providers or outsource services
that have historically been performed in-house.
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34
Origination:
Through our offerings that support mortgage loan originators (or other similar mortgage market participants), we provide a suite
of solutions and technologies to meet the evolving and growing needs of lenders, mortgage purchasers and securitizers. We are
focused on growing business from our existing customer base, attracting new customers to our offerings and developing new
offerings. We have a customer base that includes the Lenders One cooperative members, which includes independent mortgage
bankers, credit unions, and banks, as well as bank and non-bank loan originators. We believe our suite of services, technologies
and unique access to the members of the Lenders One mortgage cooperative position us to grow our relationships with our
existing customer base by growing membership of Lenders One, increasing member adoption of existing solutions and
developing and cross-selling new offerings. Further, we believe we are well positioned to gain market share from existing and
new customers as customers and prospects look to Lenders One to help them improve their profitability and better compete.
Corporate and Others includes interest expense and costs related to corporate functions including executive, infrastructure and
certain technology groups, finance, law, compliance, human resources, vendor management, facilities, risk management and
eliminations between reportable segments.
Default Related Mortgage Market
Serious delinquency rates, foreclosure initiations and foreclosure sales are very low relative to historical levels. Additionally,
foreclosure initiations and sales as a percentage of seriously delinquent loans for 2020 through 2024 are significantly lower than
prior years. During 2020 and 2021, these percentages were significantly impacted by COVID-19 borrower relief measures,
including foreclosure moratoriums and forbearance programs. These measures largely expired at the end of 2021. Beginning
in 2022, these percentages were impacted by servicer practices, home price appreciation, the general state of the economy, the
interest rate environment, housing supply, and other factors. In 2021 and 2022, a very low interest environment drove a high
volume of refinance transactions and home prices appreciated significantly. Although interest rates began to increase in 2022,
home prices remained high. With greater home equity from home price appreciation, troubled borrowers have more options to
avoid foreclosure.
While we cannot predict whether the default market will return to a pre-pandemic operating environment, we believe the
demand for our Default business is likely to grow. We estimate that in today’s environment it typically takes on average two
years to convert foreclosure initiations to foreclosure sales and six months to market and sell the REO. The foreclosure
timelines could vary significantly based upon, for example, the state where the property is located, whether the foreclosure is
contested, amount of borrower equity in the home and available borrower relief programs. The REO sale timelines could also
vary significantly based upon, for example, mortgage interest rates, the local real estate market, whether the home is located in
a redemption state and whether the home is occupied post foreclosure.
During 2023 and 2024, to address the close to historically low delinquency rates, we worked to (1) reduce our cost structure, (2)
maintain the infrastructure to deliver default related services for our customer base and support the anticipated increase in
demand should delinquency rates rise, (3) launch a residential renovation business to renovate single family homes, and (4) in
Lenders One members, launch new solutions and increase customer adoption of our solutions to accelerate the growth of our
origination business.
Share Repurchase Program
On May 16, 2023, our shareholders approved the renewal and amendment of the share repurchase program previously approved
by the shareholders on May 15, 2018. Under the program, we are authorized to purchase up to 3.1 million shares of our
common stock, based on a limit of 15% of the outstanding shares of common stock on the date of approval, at a minimum price
of $1.00 per share and a maximum price of $25.00 per share, for a period of five years from the date of approval. As of
December 31, 2024, approximately 3.1 million shares of common stock remain available for repurchase under the program.
There were no purchases of shares of common stock during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Under the New
Facility and the Super Senior Facility, we are not permitted to repurchase shares except for limited circumstances.
Onity Related Matters
During the year ended December 31, 2024, Onity was our largest customer, accounting for 44% of our total revenue.
Additionally, 6% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 was earned on the loan portfolios serviced by Onity,
when a party other than Onity or the MSR owner selected Altisource as the service provider.
Onity has disclosed that it is subject to a number of ongoing regulatory examinations, consent orders, inquiries, subpoenas, civil
investigative demands, requests for information and other actions and is subject to pending and threatened legal proceedings,
some of which include claims against Onity for substantial monetary damages. Previous regulatory actions against Onity have
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35
subjected Onity to independent oversight of its operations and placed certain restrictions on its ability to acquire servicing rights
or proceed with default-related actions on the loans it services. Existing or future similar matters could result in adverse
regulatory or other actions against Onity. In addition to the above, Onity may become subject to future adverse regulatory or
other actions.
Onity has disclosed that Rithm is one of its largest servicing clients. As of December 31, 2024, Onity reported that
approximately 14% of loans serviced and subserviced by Onity (measured in UPB) and approximately 63% of all delinquent
loans that Onity services were related to Rithm MSRs or rights to MSRs.
The existence or outcome of Onity regulatory matters or the termination of Onity’s sub-servicing agreements with Rithm or
other significant Onity clients may have significant adverse effects on Onity’s business. For example, Onity may be required to
alter the way it conducts business, including the parties it contracts with for services, it may be required to seek changes to its
existing pricing structure with us, it may lose its non-GSE servicing rights or subservicing arrangements or may lose one or
more of its state servicing or origination licenses. Additional regulatory actions or adverse financial developments may impose
additional restrictions on or require changes in Onity’s business that could require it to sell assets or change its business
operations. Any or all of these effects and others could result in our eventual loss of Onity as a customer or a reduction in the
number and/or volume of services it purchases from us or the loss of other customers.
If any of the following events occurred, Altisource’s revenue could be significantly reduced and our results of operations could
be materially adversely affected, including from the possible impairment or write-off of goodwill, intangible assets, property
and equipment, other assets and accounts receivable:
•
Altisource loses Onity as a customer or there is a significant reduction in the volume of services it purchases from us
•
Onity loses, sells or transfers a significant portion of its GSE or Federal Housing Administration servicing rights or
subservicing arrangements or remaining other servicing rights or subservicing arrangements and Altisource fails to be
retained as a service provider
•
The contractual relationship between Onity and Rithm changes significantly, including Onity’s sub-servicing
arrangement with Rithm expiring without renewal, and this change results in a change in our status as a provider of
services related to the Subject MSRs
•
Onity loses state servicing licenses in states with a significant number of loans in Onity’s servicing portfolio
•
Onity is subject to stays, moratoriums, suspensions or other restrictions that limit or delay default-related actions on
the loans it services
•
The contractual relationship between Onity and Altisource changes significantly or there are significant changes to our
pricing to Onity for services from which we generate material revenue
•
Altisource otherwise fails to be retained as a service provider and/or there is a reduction in referral volumes
The foregoing list is not intended to be exhaustive. Management cannot predict whether any of these events or other events will
occur or the amount of any impact they may have on Altisource.
Factors Affecting Comparability
The following items impact the comparability of our results:
•
Industrywide foreclosure initiations were 6% lower in 2024 compared to 2023 (and 35% lower than the same pre-
COVID-19 period in 2019)
•
Industrywide foreclosure sales were 14% lower in 2024 compared to 2023 (and 53% lower than the same pre-
COVID-19 period in 2019)
•
Industrywide mortgage origination volume increased by 20% in 2024 compared to 2023, comprised of a 2% decline in
purchase origination and a 112% increase in refinancing origination
•
Temporary delay in certain California foreclosures during the three months ended June 30, 2023 negatively impacted
revenue in the Servicer and Real Estate segment in 2023
•
The average interest rate on the Company’s SSTL was 14.00% for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to
12.89% for the same period in 2023
•
On February 14, 2023, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Altisource S.à r.l., entered
into Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement. In connection with Amendment No. 2, the Company paid $3.4
million to advisors and recorded these payments as other expense in the consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive loss (no comparative amount for the year ended December 31, 2024)
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36
•
The Company recognized an income tax provision of $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The income
tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2024 was driven primarily by income tax expense on transfer pricing
income from India and the United States, no tax benefit on the pretax loss from our Luxembourg operating company
and uncertain tax positions
•
The Company recognized an income tax provision of $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The income
tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2023 was driven primarily by income tax expense on transfer pricing
income from India and the United States, reduction in deferred tax assets related to intangible assets, no tax benefit on
the pretax loss from our Luxembourg operating company and uncertain tax positions.
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37
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion of our consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. For a
more detailed discussion of the factors that affected the results of our business segments in these periods, see “Segment Results
of Operations” below.
The following table sets forth information on our consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands, except per share data)
2024
2023
% Increase
(decrease)
Service revenue
Servicer and Real Estate
$
119,939
$
107,779
11
Origination
30,415
28,786
6
Total service revenue
150,354
136,565
10
Reimbursable expenses
9,592
8,273
16
Non-controlling interests
188
228
(18)
Total revenue
160,134
145,066
10
Cost of revenue
110,605
115,414
(4)
Gross profit
49,529
29,652
67
Operating expense:
Selling, general and administrative expenses
45,620
46,420
(2)
Loss on sale of business
685
—
N/M
Income (loss) from operations
3,224
(16,768)
119
Other income (expense), net:
Interest expense
(38,877)
(36,103)
8
Change in fair value of warrant liability
—
1,145
(100)
Debt amendment costs
—
(3,410)
100
Other income (expense), net
2,786
2,788
—
Total other income (expense), net
(36,091)
(35,580)
(1)
Loss before income taxes and non-controlling interests
(32,867)
(52,348)
37
Income tax provision
(2,581)
(3,714)
(31)
Net loss
(35,448)
(56,062)
37
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
(188)
(228)
(18)
Net loss attributable to Altisource
$
(35,636)
$
(56,290)
37
Margins:
Gross profit / service revenue
33 %
22 %
Income (loss) from operations / service revenue
2 %
(12) %
Loss per share:
Basic
$
(1.25)
$
(2.51)
50
Diluted
$
(1.25)
$
(2.51)
50
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
28,534
22,418
27
Diluted
28,534
22,418
27
_____________________________________
N/M — not meaningful.
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38
Revenue
We recognized service revenue of $150.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a 10% increase compared to the year
ended December 31, 2023. The increase in service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 was driven by higher
revenue in both segments. Revenue was higher in the Servicer and Real Estate segment from growth in our Field Services,
Foreclosure Trustee and Property Renovation Services businesses in the Solutions business, partially offset by $0.8 million of
first quarter 2023 non-recurring professional services revenue in the Equator business within the Technology and SaaS Products
business and fewer home sales in the Marketplace business. Revenue was higher in the Origination segment from growth of
reseller products in the Lenders One business.
We recognized reimbursable expense revenue of $9.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a 16% increase compared
to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in reimbursable expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 was
primarily driven by higher asset resolution and asset management activities in the Marketplace business, higher-value REO title
related expenses and growth in the foreclosure trustee business in the Solutions business within the Servicer and Real Estate
segment.
Certain of our revenues can be impacted by seasonality. More specifically, revenues from property sales, loan originations and
certain property preservation services in field services typically tend to be at their lowest level during the fall and winter months
and at their highest level during the spring and summer months. However, as a result of the current default market, home price
appreciation and higher mortgage interest rates, the seasonal impact to revenue may not follow historical patterns.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit
Cost of revenue principally includes payroll and employee benefits associated with personnel employed in customer service,
operations and technology roles, fees paid to external providers related to the provision of services, reimbursable expenses,
technology and telecommunications costs as well as depreciation and amortization of operating assets.
Cost of revenue consists of the following for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
% Increase
(decrease)
Outside fees and services
$
59,808
$
55,858
7
Compensation and benefits
29,321
35,396
(17)
Technology and telecommunications
11,282
14,196
(21)
Reimbursable expenses
9,592
8,273
16
Depreciation and amortization
602
1,691
(64)
Total
$
110,605
$
115,414
(4)
We recognized cost of revenue of $110.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a 4% decrease compared to the year
ended December 31, 2023. Compensation and benefits for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased primarily due to
efficiency initiatives and cost savings measures taken in 2023. Technology and telecommunications costs for the year ended
December 31, 2024 decreased primarily due to lower overall headcount. Depreciation and amortization was lower from the
completion of the depreciation periods of certain premises and equipment with only modest additions. Outside fees and
services increased primarily from higher revenue in the Solutions business within the Servicer and Real Estate segment partially
offset by lower outside fees and services in the Origination segment from a change in revenue mix. In addition, changes in
reimbursable expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 are consistent with the changes in reimbursable expenses revenue
discussed in the revenue section above.
Gross profit increased to $49.5 million, representing 33% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared
to $29.7 million, representing 22% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2023. Gross profit as a percentage of
service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 primarily due
to margin expansion in both the Servicer and Real Estate segment and the Origination segment from efficiency initiatives and
lower corporate costs as a percentage of service revenue growth, and service revenue growth.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses includes payroll for personnel employed in executive, sales and
marketing, finance, technology, law, compliance, audit, human resources, vendor management, facilities and risk management
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39
roles. This category also includes professional services fees, occupancy costs, marketing costs, depreciation and amortization
of non-operating assets and other expenses.
SG&A expenses consist of the following for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
% Increase
(decrease)
Compensation and benefits
$
19,212
$
20,879
(8)
Professional services
10,118
7,885
28
Amortization of intangible assets
5,080
5,182
(2)
Occupancy related costs
3,556
4,917
(28)
Marketing costs
2,051
1,977
4
Depreciation and amortization
395
701
(44)
Other
5,208
4,879
7
Selling, general and administrative expenses
$
45,620
$
46,420
(2)
SG&A expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $45.6 million decreased by 2% compared to the year ended
December 31, 2023. The decrease for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily driven by lower compensation and
benefits and occupancy related costs, partially offset by higher professional services. Compensation and benefits and
occupancy related costs for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased from efficiency and cost reductions measures.
Professional services for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased primarily due to accruals for potential settlements of
certain legacy indemnity claims, estimated legal matters and costs associated with the Transactions.
Income (loss) from Operations
Income from operations was $3.2 million, representing 2% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared
to loss from operations of $(16.8) million, representing (12)% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Income (loss) from operations as a percentage of service revenue improved for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to
the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily as a result of higher gross profit margins and lower SG&A expenses as a
percentage of service revenue.
Other income (expense), net
Other income (expense), net, principally includes interest expense and other non-operating gains and losses.
Other income (expense), net was $(36.1) million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $(35.6) million for the
year ended December 31, 2023. The change for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily driven by higher interest
expense and a gain on the change in fair value of the warrant liability for the year ended December 31, 2023 (no comparable
amount for the year ended December 31, 2024), partially offset by lower debt amendment costs. The higher interest expense
was driven by higher interest rates on the SSTL.
Income Tax Provision
We recognized an income tax provision of $2.6 million and $3.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
respectively.
The income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2024 was driven primarily by income tax expense on transfer
pricing income from India and the United States, no tax benefit on the pretax loss from our Luxembourg operating company
and uncertain tax positions.
The income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2023 was driven primarily by income tax expense on transfer
pricing income from India and the United States, reduction in deferred tax assets related to intangible assets, no tax benefit on
the pretax loss from our Luxembourg operating company and uncertain tax positions.
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40
SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following section provides a discussion of pretax results of operations of our business segments. Transactions between
segments are accounted for as third party arrangements for purposes of presenting segment results of operations.
Financial information for our segments was as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2024
(in thousands)
Servicer and
Real Estate
Origination
Corporate and
Others
Consolidated
Altisource
Revenue
Service revenue
$
119,939
$
30,415
$
—
$
150,354
Reimbursable expenses
9,011
581
—
9,592
Non-controlling interests
—
188
—
188
128,950
31,184
—
160,134
Cost of revenue
79,631
24,473
6,501
110,605
Gross profit (loss)
49,319
6,711
(6,501)
49,529
Selling, general and administrative expenses
11,421
6,584
27,615
45,620
Loss on sale of business
—
—
685
685
Income (loss) from operations
37,898
127
(34,801)
3,224
Total other income (expense), net
120
—
(36,211)
(36,091)
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests
$
38,018
$
127
$
(71,012) $
(32,867)
Margins:
Gross profit (loss) / service revenue
41 %
22 %
N/M
33 %
Income (loss) from operations / service revenue
32 %
1 %
N/M
2 %
_____________________________________
N/M — not meaningful.
For the year ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands)
Servicer and
Real Estate
Origination
Corporate and
Others
Consolidated
Altisource
Revenue
Service revenue
$
107,779
$
28,786
$
—
$
136,565
Reimbursable expenses
7,688
585
—
8,273
Non-controlling interests
—
228
—
228
115,467
29,599
—
145,066
Cost of revenue
73,746
27,946
13,722
115,414
Gross profit (loss)
41,721
1,653
(13,722)
29,652
Selling, general and administrative expenses
9,622
7,693
29,105
46,420
Income (loss) from operations
32,099
(6,040)
(42,827)
(16,768)
Total other income (expense), net
—
—
(35,580)
(35,580)
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests
$
32,099
$
(6,040)
$
(78,407) $
(52,348)
Margins:
Gross profit (loss) / service revenue
39 %
6 %
N/M
22 %
Income (loss) from operations / service revenue
30 %
(21) %
N/M
(12) %
_____________________________________
N/M — not meaningful.
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41
Servicer and Real Estate
Revenue
Revenue by line of business was as follows for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
% Increase
(decrease)
Service revenue:
Solutions
$
82,438
$
67,946
21
Marketplace
26,894
27,878
(4)
Technology and SaaS Products
10,607
11,955
(11)
Total service revenue
119,939
107,779
11
Reimbursable expenses:
Solutions
4,409
3,551
24
Marketplace
4,602
4,137
11
Total reimbursable expenses
9,011
7,688
17
Total revenue
$
128,950
$
115,467
12
We recognized service revenue of $119.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an 11% increase compared to the year
ended December 31, 2023. We also recognized reimbursable expense revenue of $9.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2024, a 17% increase compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in service revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2024 was driven by growth in our Field Services, Foreclosure Trustee and Property Renovation Services
businesses in the Solutions business, partially offset by $0.8 million of first quarter 2023 non-recurring professional services
revenue in the Equator business within the Technology and SaaS Products business and fewer home sales in the Marketplace
business.
Certain of our Servicer and Real Estate businesses are impacted by seasonality. Revenues from property sales and certain
property preservation services are generally lowest during the fall and winter months and highest during the spring and summer
months. However, as a result of the current default market, home price appreciation and higher mortgage interest rates, the
seasonal impact to revenue may not follow historical patterns.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit
Cost of revenue consisted of the following for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
% Increase
(decrease)
Outside fees and services
$
41,011
$
35,962
14
Compensation and benefits
22,104
22,214
—
Reimbursable expenses
9,011
7,688
17
Technology and telecommunications
7,182
7,138
1
Depreciation and amortization
323
744
(57)
Cost of revenue
$
79,631
$
73,746
8
Cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $79.6 million increased by 8% compared to the year ended
December 31, 2023. The increase in cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 is primarily driven by higher
outside fees and services from higher revenue in the Field Services, Property Renovation Services and Foreclosure Trustee
businesses in the Solutions business and higher reimbursable expenses, partially offset by lower depreciation and amortization
from the completion of the depreciation periods of certain premises and equipment.
Gross profit increased to $49.3 million, representing 41% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared
to $41.7 million, representing 39% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2023. Gross profit as a percentage of
service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased primarily due to price increases for certain services and
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42
efficiency initiatives and cost savings measures partially offset by a change in revenue mix from fewer homes sold in our higher
margin Hubzu business and growth in the lower margin Field Services and recently launched Property Renovation Services
businesses. Our margins can vary substantially depending upon the service revenue mix.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses consisted of the following for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
% Increase
(decrease)
Amortization of intangible assets
$
2,960
$
2,960
—
Compensation and benefits
1,991
2,311
(14)
Professional services
3,563
1,734
105
Marketing costs
1,249
1,258
(1)
Occupancy related costs
545
631
(14)
Depreciation and amortization
2
2
—
Other
1,111
726
53
Selling, general and administrative expenses
$
11,421
$
9,622
19
SG&A for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $11.4 million increased by 19% compared to the year ended December 31,
2023. The increase in SG&A for the year ended December 31, 2024 is primarily due to higher professional services and other
expenses, partially offset by lower compensation and benefits. Professional services for the year ended December 31, 2024
increased primarily due to accruals for potential settlements of certain legacy indemnity claims. Other expenses for the year
ended December 31, 2024 increased from higher bad debt expense. Compensation and benefits for the year ended
December 31, 2024 decreased from efficiency and cost reduction measures.
Income from operations
Income from operations increased to $37.9 million, representing 32% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2024
compared to $32.1 million, representing 30% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in
operating income as a percentage of service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 is primarily the result of higher
gross profit margins.
Origination
Revenue
Revenue by business unit was as follows for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
% Increase
(decrease)
Service revenue:
Lenders One
$
23,837
$
22,644
5
Solutions
5,915
5,507
7
Technology and SaaS Products
663
635
4
Total service revenue
30,415
28,786
6
Reimbursable expenses:
Solutions
581
585
(1)
Total reimbursable expenses
581
585
(1)
Non-controlling interests
188
228
(18)
Total revenue
$
31,184
$
29,599
5
We recognized service revenue of $30.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a 6% increase compared to the year
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43
ended December 31, 2023. We also recognized reimbursable expense revenue of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31,
2024, a 1% decrease compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in service revenue in the Origination
segment for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily driven by an increase in product adoption in the Lenders One
business.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit
Cost of revenue consisted of the following for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
% Increase
(decrease)
Outside fees and services
$
18,800
$
19,896
(6)
Compensation and benefits
4,413
6,320
(30)
Technology and telecommunications
659
1,108
(41)
Reimbursable expenses
581
585
(1)
Depreciation and amortization
20
37
(46)
Cost of revenue
$
24,473
$
27,946
(12)
Cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $24.5 million decreased by 12% compared to the year ended
December 31, 2023. The decrease in cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily driven by the prior
year alignment of compensation and benefits with lower origination volume and lower outside fees and services from a change
in revenue mix.
Gross profit increased to $6.7 million, representing 22% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to
$1.7 million, representing 6% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2023. Gross profit as a percentage of
service revenue increased from efficiency initiatives, cost savings measures and price increase for certain services.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses consisted of the following for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
% Increase
(decrease)
Compensation and benefits
$
1,941
$
2,194
(12)
Amortization of intangible assets
2,120
2,222
(5)
Professional services
435
894
(51)
Marketing costs
796
728
9
Occupancy related costs
325
302
8
Depreciation and amortization
1
1
—
Other
966
1,352
(29)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
$
6,584
$
7,693
(14)
SG&A for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $6.6 million decreased by 14% compared to the year ended December 31,
2023. The decrease in SG&A for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily due to lower professional services from
lower legal-related costs, lower compensation and benefits from efficiency and cost reduction measures and lower other
expenses from lower bad debt expense.
Income (loss) from Operations
Income (loss) from operations was $0.1 million, representing less than 1% of service revenue, for the year ended December 31,
2024 compared to income (loss) from operations of $(6.0) million, representing (21)% of service revenue, for the year ended
December 31, 2023. The improvement in operating income as a percentage of service revenue for the year ended December 31,
2024 is primarily from higher gross profit margins and lower SG&A expenses and to a lesser degree, service revenue growth.
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44
Corporate and Others
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consisted of the following for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
% Increase
(decrease)
Compensation and benefits
$
2,804
$
6,862
(59)
Outside fees and services
(3)
—
N/M
Technology and telecommunications
3,441
5,950
(42)
Depreciation and amortization
259
910
(72)
Cost of revenue
$
6,501
$
13,722
(53)
_____________________________________
N/M — not meaningful.
Cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $6.5 million decreased by 53% compared to the year ended
December 31, 2023. The decrease in cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 is primarily driven by lower
compensation and benefits and technology and telecommunications costs due to efficiency initiatives and cost savings
initiatives.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A in Corporate and Others include costs related to the corporate functions including executive, finance, technology, law,
compliance, human resources, vendor management, facilities, risk management and eliminations between reportable segments.
SG&A expenses consisted of the following for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
% Increase
(decrease)
Compensation and benefits
$
15,280
$
16,374
(7)
Professional services
6,120
5,257
16
Occupancy related costs
2,686
3,984
(33)
Depreciation and amortization
392
698
(44)
Marketing costs
6
(9)
167
Other
3,131
2,801
12
Selling, general and administrative expenses
$
27,615
$
29,105
(5)
SG&A for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $27.6 million decreased by 5% compared to the year ended December 31,
2023. The decrease for the year ended December 31, 2024 is primarily driven by lower occupancy related costs and
compensation and benefits driven by efficiency initiatives and cost savings measures partially offset by higher professional
services expenses due to higher legal-related costs and costs associated with the Transactions.
Other Income (Expense), net
Other income (expense), net principally includes interest expense and other non-operating gains and losses.
Other income (expense), net was $(36.2) million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $(35.6) million for the
year ended December 31, 2023. The change for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily driven by higher interest
expense and a gain on the change in fair value of the warrant liability for the year ended December 31, 2023 (no comparable
amount for the year ended December 31, 2024), partially offset by lower debt amendment costs. The higher interest expense
was driven by higher interest rates on the SSTL.
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45
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity
Our primary source of liquidity has historically been cash flow from operations, cash proceeds from sales of businesses, cash
proceeds from the sale of equity securities and cash on hand. However, primarily due to governmental and market responses to
the COVID-19 pandemic, lower delinquency rates, and higher home equity, revenue has declined significantly compared to pre
pandemic levels. The lower revenue, partially offset by efficiency initiatives and cost savings measures, has resulted in
negative operating cash flow from operations. We believe lower interest expense as a result of the February 2025 Transactions,
our anticipated revenue growth from the renovation business launched in 2024, the anticipated improvement in the default
market, on-boarding sales wins, and revenue mix together with our reduced cost structure, should help improve operating cash
flow. For a description of the Transactions undertaken in February 2025, see the disclosure under the heading, “Debt and
Equity Transactions” in Item 1 (“Business”) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which disclosure is incorporated herein by
reference.
We seek to deploy cash generated in a disciplined manner. Principally, we intend to use cash to develop and grow
complementary services and businesses that we believe will generate attractive margins in line with our core capabilities and
strategy and fund negative operating cash flow. We also use cash for repayments of our long-term debt and capital investments.
In addition, from time to time we may consider and evaluate business acquisitions, dispositions, closures, sales of equity
securities or other similar actions that are aligned with our strategy.
Revolving Loan Agreement
In connection with the Company’s residential real estate renovation services business, on June 3, 2024 Altisource Solutions,
Inc., an indirect subsidiary of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A, entered into a revolving loan agreement with a related party,
Altisource Asset Management Corporation (“AAMC”) (the “Revolving Loan Agreement”).
Under the terms of the Revolving Loan Agreement, AAMC will make loans to Altisource from time to time, as may be
requested by Altisource. The Revolving Loan Agreement provides Altisource the ability to borrow an initial aggregate amount
of up to $1.0 million, with the potential for this to be increased up to $3.0 million at the option of AAMC. Amounts that are
repaid may be re-borrowed in accordance with the limitations set forth below.
The maturity date of the Revolving Loan Agreement is June 3, 2025 and may be automatically extended for one year on each
anniversary of the maturity date. During any extension period, AAMC may terminate the Revolving Loan Agreement upon 150
days prior written notice and the loan will mature upon such termination. The outstanding balance on the Revolving Loan
Agreement is due and payable on such maturity date.
Borrowings under the Revolving Loan Agreement bear interest of 12.00% per annum in cash and are payable monthly in
arrears on the first business day of each calendar month. Altisource will pay AAMC a monthly unused commitment fee in an
amount equal to 0.25% per annum of the average amount of the unused available credit under the Revolving Loan Agreement.
Altisource’s obligation under the Revolving Loan Agreement is secured by certain receivables related to the Company’s
residential real estate renovation services business.
As of December 31, 2024, there was $1.0 million outstanding debt under the Revolving Loan Agreement.
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46
Cash Flows
The following table presents our cash flows for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
% Increase
(decrease)
Net cash used in operating activities
$
(5,025) $
(21,833)
(77)
Net cash provided by investing activities
2,254
—
N/M
Net cash provided by financing activities
55
2,976
(98)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(2,716)
(18,857)
(86)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period
35,416
54,273
(35)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period
$
32,700
$
35,416
(8)
_____________________________________
N/M — not meaningful.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities generally consist of the cash effects of transactions and events that enter into the
determination of net loss. For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $(5.0) million
compared to net cash used in operating activities of $(21.8) million for the year ended December 31, 2023. During the year
ended December 31, 2024, the decrease in cash used in operating activities was driven by a $20.9 million improvement in net
loss adjusted for non-cash items included in the determination of net loss (PIK interest, stock based compensation, change in
the fair value of warrant liability, bad debt expense, depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, amortization of debt
discount, amortization of debt issuance and amendment costs, loss on disposal of fixed assets and amortization of intangible
assets). This improvement was partially offset by a $4.7 million decrease in cash provided by working capital primarily from
the $2.1 million net payment of taxes for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $3.8 million net collection of taxes
receivable for the year ended December 31, 2023 and a $2.0 million return of surety bonds in the year ended December 31,
2023. Operating cash flows can be negatively impacted because of the nature of some of our services and the mix of services
provided. Certain services are performed immediately following or shortly after the referral, but the collection of the receivable
does not occur until a specific event occurs (e.g., the foreclosure is complete, the REO asset is sold, etc.). Furthermore, lower
margin services generate lower income and cash flows from operations. Consequently, our cash flows from operations may be
negatively impacted when comparing one period to another.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash flows from investing activities generally include additions to premises and equipment and proceeds from the sale of
businesses. Net cash provided by investing activities was $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 (no comparable
amount for the year ended 2023). The change in cash provided by investing activities was primarily driven by $2.3 million in
proceeds received in the year ended December 31, 2024 in connection with the indemnity escrow from the Pointillist sale (no
comparable amount for the year ended December 31, 2023). In addition, we used less than $0.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2024 (no comparable amount for the year ended December 31, 2023), for additions to premises and equipment
primarily related to the purchase of technology hardware.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.1 million and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we made payments of $0.7 million and $0.5 million,
respectively, to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations on the issuance of restricted share units and restricted shares.
These payments were made to tax authorities, at the employees’ direction, to satisfy the employees’ tax obligations rather than
issuing a portion of vested restricted share units and restricted shares to employees. In addition, during the years ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023, we distributed $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, to non-controlling interests. During
the year ended December 31, 2024, we received proceeds from the issuance of short-term debt of $1.0 million in connection
with borrowings under the Revolving Loan Agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we received $20.5 million
in proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs, received $18.3 million in proceeds from the sale of
treasury stock, net of issuance costs and used $30.0 million of the proceeds for repayment of debt. Also during the year ended
December 31, 2023, we paid $4.9 million to lenders or others on behalf of the lenders related to the debt amendment.
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47
Future Uses of Cash
Our significant future liquidity obligations primarily pertain to amortization of the New Facility, amortization and maturity of
the Super Senior Facility, interest expense under the New Facility and the Super Senior Facility (see Liquidity section above),
and operating lease payments on certain of our premises and equipment.
Significant future uses of cash include the following:
Payments Due by Period
(in thousands)
Total
2025
2026-2027
2028-2029
New Facility (1)
$
6,568
$
825
$
2,200
$
3,543
Super Senior Facility (2)
12,500
94
250
12,156
Revolving Loan Agreement (3)
1,000
1,000
—
—
Interest expense payments (4)
66,071
14,610
26,520
24,941
Lease payments
2,567
1,557
854
156
Total
$
88,706
$
18,086
$
29,824
$
40,796
______________________________________
(1) $158.6 million of the New Facility matures on April 30, 2030 and $1.4 million of the New Facility matures on January 15,
2029
(2) The Super Senior Facility matures on February 19, 2029
(3) The outstanding balance of our Revolving Loan Agreement as of December 31, 2024 is $1.0 million and is due on June 3,
2025, and may be automatically extended for one year on each anniversary of the maturity date. The table herein reflects a
maturity date of June 3, 2025.
(4) Estimated future interest payments based on the three-month SOFR interest rate as of March 25, 2025
We anticipate funding future liquidity requirements with a combination of existing cash balances and cash anticipated to be
generated by operating activities. For further information, see Note 11, Note 22, and Note 24 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Our off-balance sheet arrangements consist of escrow and certain other account arrangements.
We hold customers’ assets in escrow and other accounts at various financial institutions pending completion of certain real
estate and construction review activities. These amounts are held in escrow and other accounts for limited periods of time and
are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Amounts held in escrow and other accounts were $20.4
million and $21.6 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In applying many of these accounting principles,
we need to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and
expenses in our consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other
assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions, estimates and judgments, however,
are often subjective. Actual results may be negatively affected based on changing circumstances. If actual amounts are
ultimately different from our estimates, the revisions are included in our results of operations for the period in which the actual
amounts become known.
We have identified the critical accounting policies and estimates addressed below. We also have other key accounting policies,
which involve the use of assumptions, estimates and judgments that are significant to understanding our results. For additional
information, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. Although we believe that our assumptions, estimates and
judgments are reasonable, they are based upon information presently available. Actual results may differ significantly from
these estimates under different assumptions, judgments or conditions.
Goodwill
We evaluate goodwill for impairment annually during the fourth quarter or more frequently when an event occurs or
circumstances change in a manner that indicates the carrying value may not be recoverable. We first assess qualitative factors
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48
to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value as a basis for
determining whether we need to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test. Only if we determine, based on qualitative
assessment, that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying value, will we calculate the
fair value of the reporting unit. When performing the quantitative assessment, we make use of estimates and assumptions to
evaluate the fair value of each reporting unit, using a weighting of the income and market valuation approaches as described
below.
The income approach applies a fair value methodology to each reporting unit using discounted cash flows, including an
estimation of future cash flows, which is based on our internally-developed revenue and profitability forecasts, including
estimations of the long-term rate of growth of our business; estimations of the useful life over which cash flows will occur and
the determination of our weighted average cost of capital, which is risk-adjusted to reflect the specific risk profile of the
reporting unit being tested. The market approach includes an analysis of revenue and earnings multiples of guideline public
companies compared to the Company. We base fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable but that are
unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Our forecasts may change compared to prior period projections due to a variety of
factors, including reductions in the rates of residential mortgage delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures and REO volume and
economic or market fluctuations that reduce the volume or value of residential mortgage origination or refinancings. We also
perform sensitivity analyses of certain significant assumptions in our forecasts and assess the historical accuracy of our
estimates. Actual future results may differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes
We record income taxes in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic
740, Income Taxes (“ASC Topic 740”). We account for certain income and expense items differently for financial reporting
purposes and income tax purposes. We recognize deferred income tax assets and liabilities for these differences between the
financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities as well as expected benefits of utilizing net operating loss
and credit carryforwards. The most significant temporary differences relate to accrued compensation, amortization, loss
carryforwards and valuation allowances. We measure deferred income tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected
to apply to taxable income in the years in which we anticipate recovery or settlement of those temporary differences. The effect
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period when the change is enacted.
Tax laws are complex and subject to different interpretations by the taxpayer and respective governmental taxing authorities.
Significant judgment is required in determining tax expense and in evaluating tax positions including evaluating uncertainties
under ASC Topic 740. We recognize tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax
position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax
benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a
greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner
inconsistent with management’s expectations could have a material impact on our results of operations. See Note 20 to the
consolidated financial statements for a discussion on the uncertain tax positions.
Recently Adopted and Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the recent adoption of new accounting pronouncements
and the future adoption of new accounting pronouncements.
OTHER MATTERS
Customer Concentration
Onity
Revenue from Onity primarily consists of revenue earned from the loan portfolios serviced and subserviced by Onity when
Onity engages us as the service provider, and revenue earned directly from Onity, pursuant to the Onity Services Agreements.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized revenue from Onity of $70.4 million and $63.2 million,
respectively. Revenue from Onity as a percentage of segment and consolidated revenue was as follows:
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49
2024
2023
Servicer and Real Estate
55 %
55 %
Origination
0 %
0 %
Corporate and Others
— %
— %
Consolidated revenue
44 %
44 %
We earn additional revenue related to the portfolios serviced and subserviced by Onity when a party other than Onity or the
MSR owner selects Altisource as the service provider. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized $9.6
million and $9.2 million, respectively, of such revenue. These amounts are not included in deriving revenue from Onity and
revenue from Onity as a percentage of revenue discussed above.
As of December 31, 2024, accounts receivable from Onity totaled $4.4 million, $3.1 million of which was billed and $1.3
million of which was unbilled. As of December 31, 2023, accounts receivable from Onity totaled $3.4 million, $2.2 million of
which was billed and $1.2 million of which was unbilled.
Rithm
Onity has disclosed that Rithm is one of its largest servicing clients. As of December 31, 2024, Onity reported that
approximately 14% of loans serviced and subserviced by Onity (measured in UPB) and approximately 63% of all delinquent
loans that Onity services were related to Rithm MSRs or rights to MSRs.
Rithm purchases brokerage services for REO exclusively from us, irrespective of the subservicer, subject to certain limitations,
for certain MSRs set forth in and pursuant to the terms of the Rithm Brokerage Agreement with terms extending through
August 2025.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized revenue from Rithm of $2.3 million and $2.8 million,
respectively, under the Rithm Brokerage Agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized
additional revenue of $10.8 million and $12.6 million, respectively, relating to the Subject MSRs when a party other than Rithm
selects Altisource as the service provider.
ITEM 7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk
Our financial market risk consists primarily of interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Under the terms of the New Facility, the interest rate charged on the New Debt is SOFR, with a minimum floor of 3.50%, plus
6.50%. The interest rate charged on the Super Senior Facility is SOFR, with a minimum floor of 3.50%, plus 6.50%. Based on
the terms of the New Facility and the Super Senior Facility, a one percentage point increase in SOFR would increase our annual
interest expense by approximately $1.2 million, and there would be a $1.2 million decrease in our annual interest expense if
there was a one percentage point decrease in SOFR.
Currency Exchange Risk
We are exposed to currency risk from potential changes in currency values of our non-United States dollar denominated
expenses, assets, liabilities and cash flows. Our most significant currency exposure relates to the Indian rupee. Based on
expenses incurred in Indian rupees for the year ended December 31, 2024, a one percentage point increase or decrease in value
of the Indian rupee in relation to the United States dollar would increase or decrease our annual expenses by approximately
$0.04 million.
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50
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 49)
52
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
54
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
55
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
56
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
57
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
58
Table of Contents
51
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and its subsidiaries (the
Company) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, equity
(deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively, the
financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Emphasis of a Matter
As discussed in Notes 3, 14, and 22 to the financial statements, the Company has a concentration of revenue associated with its
largest customer, Onity Group Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, Onity). The Company has disclosed various uncertainties
associated with Onity.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in
accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to
error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over
financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due
to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis,
evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that
was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that
are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The
communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and
we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the
accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Accounting for Income Taxes
As described in Notes 2 and 20 to the financial statements, the Company is subject to income taxes in the United States and a
number of foreign jurisdictions. Tax laws are complex and subject to different interpretations by the taxpayer and respective
governmental taxing authorities. Significant judgment is required in determining foreign tax expense and in evaluating tax
positions, including evaluating uncertainties. The Company recorded a foreign non-U.S. income tax provision of $2.7 million
for the year ending December 31, 2024 and $19.2 million of total unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, as
of December 31, 2024.
We identified the accounting for income taxes in foreign jurisdictions as a critical audit matter because of the specialized
expertise and high degree of auditor judgment required in auditing the foreign income tax provision related to transfer pricing
determinations and evaluating the reasonableness of uncertain tax positions.
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52
Our audit procedures related to the Company’s accounting for foreign income taxes included the following, among others:
•
We tested components of the income tax provision for significant foreign jurisdictions, including evaluating permanent
and temporary differences between book and tax reporting balances, and tested the application of statutory tax rates;
•
With the assistance of our tax professionals, including international tax professionals and specialists, we:
–
Evaluated the reasonableness of management’s estimates by considering the application of foreign tax
jurisdiction laws and regulations;
–
Evaluated the transfer pricing analyses provided by the Company and tested certain transfer pricing
computations;
–
Evaluated the completeness of uncertain tax positions and the reasonableness of the outcomes and
measurements.
/s/ RSM US LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022.
Jacksonville, Florida
March 31, 2025
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53
ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share data)
December 31,
2024
2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
29,811
$
32,522
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $3,124 and $3,123, respectively
15,050
11,682
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
6,240
11,336
Total current assets
51,101
55,540
Premises and equipment, net
701
1,709
Right-of-use assets under operating leases
2,243
3,379
Goodwill
55,960
55,960
Intangible assets, net
21,468
26,548
Deferred tax assets, net
5,629
4,992
Other assets
6,504
6,730
Total assets
$
143,606
$
154,858
LIABILITIES AND DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
33,512
$
30,088
Current portion of long-term debt
230,544
—
Deferred revenue
3,979
3,195
Other current liabilities
3,238
2,477
Total current liabilities
271,273
35,760
Long-term debt
—
215,615
Deferred tax liabilities, net
9,028
9,028
Other non-current liabilities
20,016
19,510
Commitments, contingencies and regulatory matters (Note 22)
Deficit:
Common stock ($1.00 par value; 100,000 shares authorized, 29,963 issued and 27,226 outstanding
as of December 31, 2024; 29,963 issued and 26,496 outstanding as of December 31, 2023)
29,963
29,963
Additional paid-in capital
181,597
177,278
Accumulated deficit
(259,977)
(180,162)
Treasury stock, at cost (2,737 shares as of December 31, 2024 and 3,467 shares as of December 31,
2023)
(108,959)
(152,749)
Altisource deficit
(157,376)
(125,670)
Non-controlling interests
665
615
Total deficit
(156,711)
(125,055)
Total liabilities and deficit
$
143,606
$
154,858
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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54
ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands, except per share data)
For the years ended December 31,
2024
2023
Revenue
$
160,134
$
145,066
Cost of revenue
110,605
115,414
Gross profit
49,529
29,652
Operating expense:
Selling, general and administrative expenses
45,620
46,420
Loss on sale of business
685
—
Income (loss) from operations
3,224
(16,768)
Other income (expense), net:
Interest expense
(38,877)
(36,103)
Change in fair value of warrant liability
—
1,145
Debt amendment costs
—
(3,410)
Other income (expense), net
2,786
2,788
Total other income (expense), net
(36,091)
(35,580)
Loss before income taxes and non-controlling interests
(32,867)
(52,348)
Income tax provision
(2,581)
(3,714)
Net loss
(35,448)
(56,062)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
(188)
(228)
Net loss attributable to Altisource
$
(35,636) $
(56,290)
Loss per share:
Basic
$
(1.25) $
(2.51)
Diluted
$
(1.25) $
(2.51)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
28,534
22,418
Diluted
28,534
22,418
Comprehensive loss:
Comprehensive loss, net of tax
$
(35,448) $
(56,062)
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests
(188)
(228)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Altisource
$
(35,636) $
(56,290)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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55
ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Deficit)
(in thousands)
Altisource Deficit
Common stock
Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Treasury
stock, at
cost
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
Shares
Balance, January 1, 2023
25,413
$ 25,413
$ 149,348
$
118,948
$ (413,358) $
775
$ (118,874)
Net loss
—
—
—
(56,290)
—
228
(56,062)
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders
—
—
—
—
—
(388)
(388)
Reclassification of warrant liability to equity
—
—
6,951
—
—
—
6,951
Share-based compensation expense
—
—
5,068
—
—
—
5,068
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
4,550
4,550
15,911
—
—
—
20,461
Sale of treasury stock, net of transaction costs
—
—
—
(228,322) 246,643
—
18,321
Issuance of restricted share units and restricted
shares
—
—
—
(10,071)
10,071
—
—
Treasury shares withheld for the payment of tax
on restricted share unit and restricted share
issuances
—
—
—
(4,427)
3,895
—
(532)
Balance, December 31, 2023
29,963
29,963
177,278
(180,162) (152,749)
615
(125,055)
Net loss
—
—
—
(35,636)
—
188
(35,448)
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders
—
—
—
—
—
(138)
(138)
Share-based compensation expense
—
—
4,737
—
—
—
4,737
Exercise of Warrants, net of costs
—
—
(418)
(3,893)
4,221
—
(90)
Issuance of restricted share units and restricted
shares
—
—
—
(26,805)
26,805
—
—
Treasury shares withheld for the payment of tax
on restricted share unit and restricted share
issuances
—
—
—
(13,481)
12,764
—
(717)
Balance, December 31, 2024
29,963
$ 29,963
$ 181,597
$ (259,977) $ (108,959) $
665
$ (156,711)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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56
ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$
(35,448) $
(56,062)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
997
2,392
Amortization of right-of-use assets under operating leases
1,537
1,771
Amortization of intangible assets
5,080
5,182
PIK accrual
8,715
6,881
Share-based compensation expense
4,737
5,068
Bad debt expense
840
858
Amortization of debt discount
3,780
3,777
Amortization of debt issuance costs
2,434
2,446
Deferred income taxes
(684)
45
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
14
121
Loss on sale of business
685
—
Change in fair value of warrant liability
—
(1,145)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(4,208)
449
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,658
12,231
Other assets
268
(1,667)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
3,704
(3,419)
Current and non-current operating lease liabilities
(1,595)
(1,777)
Other current and non-current liabilities
2,461
1,016
Net cash used in operating activities
(5,025)
(21,833)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to premises and equipment
(3)
—
Proceeds from the sale of business
2,257
—
Net cash provided by investing activities
2,254
—
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from revolving loan agreement
1,000
—
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
—
20,461
Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock, net of issuance costs
—
18,321
Exercise of Warrants, net of costs
(90)
—
Debt issuance and amendment costs
—
(4,886)
Repayments of long-term debt
—
(30,000)
Distributions to non-controlling interests
(138)
(388)
Payments of tax withholding on issuance of restricted share units and restricted shares
(717)
(532)
Net cash provided by financing activities
55
2,976
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(2,716)
(18,857)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period
35,416
54,273
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period
$
32,700
$
35,416
Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid
$
23,810
$
22,876
Income taxes paid (refunded), net
2,053
(3,775)
Acquisition of right-of-use assets with operating lease liabilities
488
500
Reduction of right-of-use assets from operating lease modifications or reassessments
(87)
(671)
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Warrants issued in connection with Amended Credit Agreement
—
8,096
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets
and the consolidated statements of cash flows as of December 31:
2024
2023
Cash and cash equivalents
$
29,811
$
32,522
Restricted cash
2,889
2,894
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the statements of cash flows
$
32,700
$
35,416
For the years ended December 31,
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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57
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION
Description of Business
Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A., together with its subsidiaries (which may be referred to as “Altisource,” the “Company,”
“we,” “us” or “our”), is an integrated service provider and marketplace for the real estate and mortgage industries. Combining
operational excellence with a suite of innovative services and technologies, Altisource helps solve the demands of the ever-
changing markets we serve.
NOTE 2 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Accounting and Presentation
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (“GAAP”). Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. As described in
Note 23, we conduct our operations through two reportable segments: Servicer and Real Estate and Origination. In addition,
we report Corporate and Others separately.
Principles of Consolidation
The financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and those entities in which we
have a variable interest and are the primary beneficiary.
Altisource consolidates Best Partners Mortgage Cooperative, Inc., which is managed by The Mortgage Partnership of America,
L.L.C. (“MPA”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Altisource. Best Partners Mortgage Cooperative, Inc. is a mortgage
cooperative doing business as Lenders One® (“Lenders One”). MPA provides services to Lenders One under a management
agreement that ends on December 31, 2025 (with renewals for three successive five-year periods at MPA’s option).
The management agreement between MPA and Lenders One, pursuant to which MPA is the management company, represents
a variable interest in a variable interest entity. MPA is the primary beneficiary of Lenders One as it has the power to direct the
activities that most significantly impact the cooperative’s economic performance and the right to receive benefits from the
cooperative. As a result, Lenders One is presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements on a consolidated
basis and the interests of the members are reflected as non-controlling interests. As of December 31, 2024, Lenders One had
total assets of $0.4 million and total liabilities of $0.3 million. As of December 31, 2023, Lenders One had total assets of $0.4
million and total liabilities of $0.6 million.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosures of contingent liabilities in the consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, determining share-based
compensation, income taxes, collectability of receivables, valuation of acquired intangibles and goodwill, depreciable lives and
valuation of fixed assets and contingencies. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We classify all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase as cash
equivalents.
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for expected credit losses. We monitor and estimate the allowance for
credit losses based on our historical write-offs, historical collections, our analysis of past due accounts based on the contractual
terms of the receivables, relevant market and industry reports and our assessment of the economic status of our customers, if
known. The carrying value of accounts receivable, net, approximates fair value.
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
58
Premises and Equipment, Net
We report premises and equipment, net at cost or estimated fair value at acquisition for premises and equipment recorded in
connection with a business combination and depreciate these assets over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line
method as follows:
Furniture and fixtures
5 years
Office equipment
5 years
Computer hardware
3-5 years
Computer software
3-7 years
Leasehold improvements
Shorter of useful life, 10 years or the term of the lease
Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. We capitalize expenditures for significant improvements and new
equipment and depreciate the assets over the shorter of the capitalized asset’s life or the life of the lease.
We review premises and equipment for impairment following events or changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying
amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. We measure recoverability of assets to be held and used by
comparing the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated
by the asset or asset group. If the carrying amount of an asset or asset group exceeds its estimated future cash flows, we
recognize an impairment charge for the amount that the carrying value of the asset or asset group exceeds the fair value of the
asset or asset group.
Computer software includes the fair value of software acquired in business combinations, capitalized software development
costs and purchased software. Capitalized software development and purchased software are recorded at cost and amortized
using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Software acquired in business combinations is recorded at fair
value and amortized using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life.
Business Combinations
We account for acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations. The purchase price of an
acquisition is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using their fair value as of the acquisition date.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess cost of an acquired business over the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. We evaluate goodwill for impairment annually during the fourth
quarter or more frequently when an event occurs or circumstances change in a manner that indicates the carrying value may not
be recoverable. We first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a
reporting unit is less than its carrying value as a basis for determining whether we need to perform the quantitative goodwill
impairment test. Only if we determine, based on qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair
value is less than its carrying value will we calculate the fair value of the reporting unit. We would then test goodwill for
impairment by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the fair value is determined to be less
than its carrying amount, we recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the
reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that
reporting unit. We estimate the fair value of the reporting unit using discounted cash flows and market comparisons. The
discounted cash flow method is based on the present value of projected cash flows. Forecasts of future cash flows are based on
our estimate of future sales and operating expenses, based primarily on estimated pricing, sales volumes, market segment share,
cost trends and general economic conditions. The estimated cash flows are discounted using a rate that represents our estimated
weighted average cost of capital. The market comparisons include an analysis of revenue and earnings multiples of guideline
public companies compared to the Company.
Intangible Assets, Net
Identified intangible assets consist primarily of customer related intangible assets, operating agreements, trademarks and trade
names and other intangible assets. Identifiable intangible assets acquired in business combinations are recorded based on their
fair values at the date of acquisition. We determine the useful lives of our identifiable intangible assets after considering the
specific facts and circumstances related to each intangible asset. Factors we consider when determining useful lives include the
contractual term of any arrangements, the history of the asset, our long-term strategy for use of the asset and other economic
factors. We amortize intangible assets that we deem to have definite lives in proportion to actual and expected customer
revenues or on a straight-line basis over their useful lives, generally ranging from 4 to 20 years.
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
59
We perform tests for impairment if conditions exist that indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. When facts and
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of intangible assets determined to have definite lives may not be recoverable,
management assesses the recoverability of the carrying value by preparing estimates of cash flows of discrete intangible assets
generally consistent with models utilized for internal planning purposes. If the sum of the undiscounted expected future cash
flows is less than the carrying value, we recognize an impairment to the extent the carrying amount exceeds fair value.
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt is reported net of applicable discount or premium and net of debt issuance costs. The debt discount or premium
and debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense through maturity of the related debt using the effective interest
method.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The three-tier hierarchy for inputs used in
measuring fair value, which prioritizes the inputs used in the methodologies of measuring fair value for assets and liabilities, is
as follows:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of
assets or liabilities.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurements. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurements requires judgment and
may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy.
Functional Currency
The currency of the primary economic environment in which our operations are conducted is the United States dollar.
Therefore, the United States dollar has been determined to be our functional and reporting currency. Non-United States dollar
transactions and balances have been measured in United States dollars in accordance with ASC Topic 830, Foreign Currency
Matters. All transaction gains and losses from the measurement of monetary balance sheet items denominated in non-United
States dollar currencies are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income as income or
expenses, as appropriate.
Defined Contribution 401(k) Plan
Some of our employees participate in a defined contribution 401(k) plan under which we may make matching contributions
equal to a discretionary percentage determined by us. We recorded expenses of $0.2 million for both the years ended December
31, 2024 and 2023, related to our discretionary contributions.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when we satisfy a performance obligation by transferring control of a product or service to a customer in
an amount that reflects the consideration that we expect to receive. This revenue can be recognized at a point in time or over
time. We invoice customers based on our contractual arrangements with each customer, which may not be consistent with the
period that revenues are recognized. When there is a timing difference between when we invoice customers and when revenues
are recognized, we record either a contract asset (unbilled accounts receivable) or a contract liability (deferred revenue or other
current liabilities), as appropriate. A description of our principal revenue generating activities are as follows:
Servicer and Real Estate
•
For property preservation and inspection services and payment management technologies, we recognize transactional
revenue when the service is provided.
•
For residential real estate renovation services, we recognize revenue over time as work is completed, measured by the
percentage of work performed relative to the total project. Field inspections by qualified professionals form a
fundamental part of the Company’s assessment, measure and documentation of work completed on real estate
renovations.
•
For vendor management transactions, we recognize revenue over the period during which services are provided.
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
60
•
For fund disbursement services, we recognize revenue over the period during which we perform the processing
services with full recognition upon completion of the disbursements.
•
For foreclosure trustee services, we recognize revenue as work progresses, in accordance with agreed upon milestones
with full recognition upon completion and/or recording the related foreclosure deed.
•
For the real estate auction platform, real estate auction and real estate brokerage services, we recognize revenue on a
net basis (i.e., the commission on the sale) at the closing of the sale of the REO as we perform services as an agent
without assuming the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset and the commission earned on the sale is a fixed
percentage or amount.
•
For SaaS based technology to manage REO, we recognize revenue over the estimated average number of months the
REO properties are on the platform before they are sold.
•
For loan servicing technologies, we generally recognize revenue based on the number of loans on the system. We
generally recognized revenue from professional services as services are provided.
•
Reimbursable expenses revenue related to property preservation and inspection services, real estate sales title services
and foreclosure trustee services is included in revenue with an equal amount recognized in cost of revenue. These
amounts are recognized on a gross basis, principally because generally we have control over selection of vendors and
the vendor relationships are with us, rather than with our customers.
Origination
•
For the majority of the services we provide, we recognize transactional revenue when the service is provided. We
recognize membership fees from Lender One members ratably over the term of membership.
•
For vendor management oversight software-as-a-service (“SaaS”), we recognize revenue over the period during which
we perform the services.
Share-Based Compensation
Share-based compensation is accounted for under the provisions of ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation
(“ASC Topic 718”). Under ASC Topic 718, the cost of services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments is
generally measured based on the grant date fair value of the award. Share-based awards that do not require future service are
expensed immediately. Share-based awards that require future service are recognized over the relevant service period. The
Company has made an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures in compensation expense as they occur.
Income Taxes
We record income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC Topic 740”). We account for certain income
and expense items differently for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes. We recognize deferred income tax
assets and liabilities for these differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities as
well as expected benefits of utilizing net operating loss and credit carryforwards. The most significant temporary differences
relate to accrued compensation, interest expense, amortization, loss carryforwards and valuation allowances. We measure
deferred income tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which we
anticipate recovery or settlement of those temporary differences. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in
tax rates is recognized in income in the period when the change is enacted. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation
allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Tax laws are complex and subject to different interpretations by the taxpayer and respective governmental taxing authorities.
Significant judgment is required in determining tax expense and in evaluating tax positions including evaluating uncertainties
under ASC Topic 740. We recognize tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax
position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax
benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a
greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner
inconsistent with management’s expectations could have a material impact on our results of operations.
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
61
Earnings Per Share
We compute earnings per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic net income per share is
computed by dividing net income attributable to Altisource by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the assumed conversion of all dilutive securities using the
treasury stock method.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment
Disclosures. This standard updates reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about
significant segment expenses that are part of an entity’s segment measure of profit or loss and regularly provided to the chief
operating decision maker. In addition, it adds or makes clarifications to other segment-related disclosures, such as clarifying
that the disclosure requirements in ASC 280 are required for entities with a single reportable segment and that an entity may
disclose multiple measures of segment profit and loss. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2024 and has
applied it prospectively. Adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements, we have updated our disclosures based on the requirements.
Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncement
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.
This standard amends the Codification to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures, to
provide information to better assess how an entity’s operations and related tax risks and tax planning and operational
opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects for future cash flows. This standard will be effective for annual periods beginning
after December 15, 2024. Early adoption of this standard is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this
guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense
Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). This standard amends the Codification to enhance the disclosure requirements
in the notes to the financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses in interim and year-end
reporting periods. This standard will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim
periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption of this standard is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating
the impact this guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3 — CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION
Onity
Onity Group Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Onity”) (formerly Ocwen Financial Corporation, or “Ocwen”) is a residential
mortgage loan servicer of mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) it owns, including those MSRs in which others have an
economic interest, and a subservicer of loans owned by others.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, Onity was our largest customer, accounting for 44% of our total revenue. Onity
purchases certain mortgage services from us under the terms of services agreements and amendments thereto (collectively, the
“Onity Services Agreements”) with terms extending through August 2030. Certain of the Onity Services Agreements contain a
“most favored nation” provision and also grant the parties the right to renegotiate pricing, among other things.
Revenue from Onity primarily consists of revenue earned from the loan portfolios serviced and subserviced by Onity when
Onity engages us as the service provider, and revenue earned directly from Onity, pursuant to the Onity Services Agreements.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized revenue from Onity of $70.4 million and $63.2 million,
respectively. Revenue from Onity as a percentage of segment and consolidated revenue was as follows for the years ended
December 31:
2024
2023
Servicer and Real Estate
55 %
55 %
Origination
0 %
0 %
Corporate and Others
— %
— %
Consolidated revenue
44 %
44 %
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
62
We earn additional revenue related to the portfolios serviced and subserviced by Onity when a party other than Onity or the
MSR owner selects Altisource as the service provider. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized $9.6
million and $9.2 million, respectively, of such revenue. These amounts are not included in deriving revenue from Onity and
revenue from Onity as a percentage of revenue discussed above.
As of December 31, 2024, accounts receivable from Onity totaled $4.4 million, $3.1 million of which was billed and $1.3
million of which was unbilled. As of December 31, 2023, accounts receivable from Onity totaled $3.4 million, $2.2 million of
which was billed and $1.2 million of which was unbilled.
Rithm
Rithm Capital Corp. (individually, together with one or more of its subsidiaries or one or more of its subsidiaries individually,
“Rithm”) is an asset manager focused on the real estate and financial services industries.
Onity has disclosed that Rithm is one of its largest servicing clients. As of December 31, 2024, Onity reported that
approximately 14% of loans serviced and subserviced by Onity (measured in unpaid principal balance (“UPB”)) and
approximately 63% of all delinquent loans that Onity services were related to Rithm MSRs or rights to MSRs (the “Subject
MSRs”).
Rithm purchases brokerage services for real estate owned (“REO”) exclusively from us, irrespective of the subservicer, subject
to certain limitations, for certain MSRs set forth in and pursuant to the terms of a Cooperative Brokerage Agreement, as
amended, and related letter agreement (collectively, the “Rithm Brokerage Agreement”) with terms extending through August
2025.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized revenue from Rithm of $2.3 million and $2.8 million,
respectively, under the Rithm Brokerage Agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized
additional revenue of $10.8 million and $12.6 million, respectively, relating to the Subject MSRs when a party other than Rithm
selects Altisource as the service provider.
NOTE 4 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
Accounts receivable, net consists of the following as of December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Billed
$
10,728
$
9,826
Unbilled
7,446
4,979
18,174
14,805
Less: Allowance for credit losses
(3,124)
(3,123)
Total
$
15,050
$
11,682
Unbilled accounts receivable consist primarily of certain real estate asset management services, REO and foreclosure sales, title
and closing services, for which we generally recognize revenue when the service is provided but collect upon closing of the
sale, as well as foreclosure trustee services and the recently launched property renovation services, for which we generally
recognize revenues over the service delivery period but bill following completion of the service. We also include amounts in
unbilled accounts receivable that are earned during a month and billed in the following month. As of January 1, 2024, gross
accounts receivable totaled $14.8 million, $9.8 million of which was billed and $5.0 million of which was unbilled, less
allowance for credit losses of $3.1 million, resulting in net accounts receivable of $11.7 million. As of January 1, 2023,
accounts receivable totaled $17.4 million, $12.0 million of which was billed and $5.4 million of which was unbilled, less
allowance for credit losses of $4.4 million, resulting in net accounts receivable of $13.0 million. The increase in unbilled
accounts receivable in 2024 relates to the recently launched residential real estate renovation services. We are exposed to credit
losses through our sales of products and services to our customers which are recorded as accounts receivable, net on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements. We monitor and estimate the allowance for credit losses based on our historical
write-offs, historical collections, our analysis of past due accounts based on the contractual terms of the receivables, relevant
market and industry reports and our assessment of the economic status of our customers, if known. Estimated credit losses are
written off in the period in which the financial asset is determined to be no longer collectible. There can be no assurance that
actual results will not differ from estimates or that consideration of these factors in the future will not result in an increase or
decrease to our allowance for credit losses.
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
63
Changes in the allowance for expected credit losses consist of the following:
Additions
(in thousands)
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
Charged to
Expenses
Deductions
Note(1)
Balance at End
of Period
Allowance for expected credit losses:
Year ended December 31, 2024
$
3,123
$
840 $
839
$
3,124
Year ended December 31, 2023
4,363
858
2,098
3,123
______________________________________
(1) Amounts written off as uncollectible or transferred to other accounts or utilized.
NOTE 5 — PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following as of December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Prepaid expenses
$
3,620
$
3,722
Income taxes receivable
1,043
325
Indemnity escrow receivable from Pointillist sale
—
3,201
Maintenance agreements, current portion
962
1,327
Restricted cash
23
23
Other current assets
592
2,738
Total
$
6,240
$
11,336
NOTE 6 — PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Premises and equipment, net consists of the following as of December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Computer hardware and software
$
46,074
$
46,519
Leasehold improvements
709
1,011
Furniture and fixtures
72
102
Office equipment and other
17
17
46,872
47,649
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(46,171)
(45,940)
Total
$
701
$
1,709
Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $1.0 million and $2.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and
2023, respectively, and is included in cost of revenue for operating assets and in selling, general and administrative expenses for
non-operating assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
64
Premises and equipment, net consist of the following by country as of December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Luxembourg
$
554
$
1,131
India
124
492
United States
23
64
Uruguay
—
22
Total
$
701
$
1,709
NOTE 7 — RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS UNDER OPERATING LEASES, NET
Right-of-use assets under operating leases, net consists of the following as of December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Right-of-use assets under operating leases
$
6,177
$
7,242
Less: Accumulated amortization
(3,934)
(3,863)
Total
$
2,243
$
3,379
Amortization of operating leases was $1.5 million and $1.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
respectively, and is included in cost of revenue for operating assets and in selling, general and administrative expenses for non-
operating assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
NOTE 8 — GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Goodwill
The following is a summary of goodwill by segment:
(in thousands)
Servicer and
Real Estate
Origination
Corporate and
Others
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
$
30,681
$
25,279
$
—
$
55,960
We determined that each reportable segment represents a reporting unit. Goodwill was allocated to each reporting unit based
on the relative fair value of each of our reporting units.
Intangible Assets, net
Intangible assets, net consist of the following as of December 31:
Weighted
average
estimated
useful life
(in years)
Gross carrying amount
Accumulated amortization
Net book value
(in thousands)
2024
2023
2024
2023
2024
2023
Definite lived intangible assets:
Customer related intangible
assets
9
$
213,912
$
214,307
$
(203,221) $
(200,656) $
10,691
$
13,651
Operating agreement
20
35,000
35,000
(26,104)
(24,354)
8,896
10,646
Trademarks and trade names
16
9,709
9,709
(7,828)
(7,458)
1,881
2,251
Total
$
258,621
$
259,016
$
(237,153) $
(232,468) $
21,468
$
26,548
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
65
Amortization expense for definite lived intangible assets was $5.1 million and $5.2 million for the years ended December 31,
2024 and 2023, respectively. Forecasted annual definite lived intangible asset amortization expense for 2025 through 2029 is
$5.1 million, $4.9 million, $4.7 million, $4.4 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
NOTE 9 — OTHER ASSETS
Other assets consist of the following as of December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Restricted cash
$
2,866
$
2,871
Security deposits
332
397
Surety bond collateral
2,000
2,000
Other
1,306
1,462
Total
$
6,504
$
6,730
NOTE 10 — ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following as of December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Accounts payable
$
17,887
$
15,275
Accrued expenses - general
9,591
8,637
Accrued salaries and benefits
5,022
5,048
Income taxes payable
1,012
1,128
Total
$
33,512
$
30,088
Other current liabilities consist of the following as of December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Operating lease liabilities
$
1,495
$
1,570
Revolving loan agreement
992
—
Other
751
907
Total
$
3,238
$
2,477
Revolving Loan Agreement
In connection with the Company’s residential real estate renovation services business, on June 3, 2024 Altisource Solutions,
Inc., an indirect subsidiary of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A, entered into a revolving loan agreement with a related party,
Altisource Asset Management Corporation (“AAMC”) (the “Revolving Loan Agreement”).
Under the terms of the Revolving Loan Agreement, AAMC will make loans to Altisource from time to time, as may be
requested by Altisource. The Revolving Loan Agreement provides Altisource the ability to borrow an initial aggregate amount
of up to $1.0 million, with the potential for this to be increased up to $3.0 million at the option of AAMC. Amounts that are
repaid may be re-borrowed in accordance with the limitations set forth below.
The maturity date of the Revolving Loan Agreement is June 3, 2025 and may be automatically extended for one year on each
anniversary of the maturity date. During any extension period, AAMC may terminate the Revolving Loan Agreement upon 150
days prior written notice and the loan will mature upon such termination.
Borrowings under the Revolving Loan Agreement bear interest of 12.00% per annum in cash and are payable monthly in
arrears on the first business day of each calendar month. Altisource will pay AAMC a monthly unused commitment fee in an
amount equal to 0.25% per annum of the average amount of the unused available credit under the Revolving Loan Agreement.
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
66
Altisource’s obligation under the Revolving Loan Agreement is secured by certain receivables related to the Company’s
residential real estate renovation services business. The outstanding balance on the Revolving Loan Agreement is due and
payable on the maturity date.
As of December 31, 2024, there was $1.0 million outstanding debt under the Revolving Loan Agreement which is included in
other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
NOTE 11 — LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following as of December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Senior secured term loans
$
232,800
$
224,085
Less: Debt issuance and amendment costs, net
(884)
(3,318)
Less: Unamortized discount, net
(1,372)
(5,152)
Net long-term debt
230,544
215,615
Less: Current portion of long-term debt
(230,544)
—
Total long-term debt, less current portion
$
—
$
215,615
Senior Secured Term Loans
In April 2018, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Altisource S.à r.l., entered into a credit
agreement with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and certain lenders (the
“Credit Agreement”). Under the Credit Agreement, Altisource borrowed $412 million in the form of senior secured term loans
(“SSTL”). Effective February 14, 2023, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and Altisource S.à r.l. entered into Amendment No.
2 to the Credit Agreement (as amended by Amendment No. 2, the “Amended Credit Agreement”). Altisource Portfolio
Solutions S.A. and its subsidiaries, subject to the applicable exclusions in the Amended Credit Agreement, are guarantors on the
SSTL (collectively, the “Guarantors”). Effective June 1, 2023, the administrative agent and collateral agent of the Amended
Credit Agreement changed to Wilmington Trust, N.A.
The maturity date of the SSTL under the Amended Credit Agreement is April 30, 2025. Since the aggregate amount of par
paydowns on the SSTL made prior to February 14, 2024 using proceeds from issuances of equity interests or from junior
indebtedness (“Aggregate Paydowns”) was equal to or greater than $30 million, the maturity date of the SSTL may be extended
at the Company’s option to April 30, 2026. Such extension is conditioned upon the Company’s payment of a 2% payment-in-
kind extension fee on or before April 30, 2025 and subject to the representations and warranties being true and correct as of
such date and there being no default or event of default being in existence as of such date.
All amounts outstanding under the SSTL will become due on the earlier of (i) the maturity date, and (ii) the date on which the
loans are declared to be due and owing by the administrative agent at the request (or with the consent) of the Required Lenders
(as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement; other capitalized terms, unless defined herein, are defined in the Amended
Credit Agreement) or as otherwise provided in the Amended Credit Agreement upon the occurrence of any event of default.
There are no mandatory repayments of the SSTL, except as set forth herein, until the April 30, 2025 maturity when the balance
is due. If the maturity date is extended to April 30, 2026, the Company is required to make mandatory repayments of $5.2
million in the first quarter of 2026 with the remaining balance due at the April 2026 maturity.
In addition to the scheduled principal payments, subject to certain exceptions, the SSTL is subject to mandatory prepayment
upon issuances of debt, certain casualty and condemnation events and sales of assets, as well as 50% of Consolidated Excess
Cash Flow, as calculated in accordance with the provisions of the Amended Credit Agreement.
Altisource may incur incremental indebtedness under the Amended Credit Agreement from one or more incremental lenders,
which may include existing lenders, in an aggregate incremental principal amount not to exceed $50 million, subject to certain
conditions set forth in the Amended Credit Agreement. The lenders have no obligation to provide any incremental
indebtedness.
Through March 29, 2023, the SSTL’s interest rate was the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate plus 4.00%. Beginning March 30, 2023,
the SSTL bears interest at rates based upon, at our option, the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or the Base Rate,
as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement. SOFR-based term loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus
5.00% payable in cash plus a payable in kind (“PIK”) component. Base Rate-based term loans bear interest at a rate per
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
67
annum equal to the Base Rate plus 4.00% payable in cash plus a PIK component. The PIK component of the interest rate was
subject to adjustment based on the amount of Aggregate Paydowns. Since Aggregate Paydowns were $20 million in the first
quarter of 2023 and an additional $10 million in the third quarter of 2023, the PIK component was 4.50% for the period March
30, 2023 through June 30, 2023 and 3.75% for periods thereafter. The interest rate as of December 31, 2024, including the
PIK component, was 13.45%.
If, as of the end of any calendar quarter, (i) the amount of unencumbered cash and cash equivalents of Altisource S.à r.l. and
its direct and indirect subsidiaries on a consolidated basis plus (ii) the undrawn commitment amount under the Revolver is, or
is forecast as of the end of the immediately subsequent calendar quarter to be, less than $35 million, then up to 2.00% in
interest otherwise payable in cash in the following quarter may be paid in kind at the Company’s election.
The payment of all amounts owing by Altisource under the Amended Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the Guarantors and is
secured by a pledge of all equity interests of certain subsidiaries of Altisource, as well as a lien on substantially all of the assets
of Altisource S.à r.l. and the Guarantors, subject to certain exceptions.
The Amended Credit Agreement includes covenants that restrict or limit, among other things, our ability, subject to certain
exceptions and baskets, to incur indebtedness; incur liens on our assets; sell, transfer or dispose of assets; make Restricted
Junior Payments including share repurchases, dividends and repayment of junior indebtedness; make investments; dispose of
equity interests of any Material Subsidiaries; engage in a line of business substantially different than existing businesses and
businesses reasonably related, complimentary or ancillary thereto; amend material debt agreements or other material contracts;
engage in certain transactions with affiliates; enter into sale/leaseback transactions; grant negative pledges or agree to such
other restrictions relating to subsidiary dividends and distributions; make changes to our fiscal year; and engage in mergers and
consolidations.
The Amended Credit Agreement contains certain events of default including (i) failure to pay principal when due or interest or
any other amount owing on any other obligation under the Amended Credit Agreement within five days of becoming due, (ii)
material incorrectness of representations and warranties when made, (iii) breach of certain other covenants, subject to cure
periods described in the Amended Credit Agreement, (iv) failure to pay principal or interest on any other debt that equals or
exceeds $5 million when due, (v) default on any other debt that equals or exceeds $5 million that causes, or gives the holder or
holders of such debt the ability to cause, an acceleration of such debt, (vi) occurrence of a Change of Control, (vii) bankruptcy
and insolvency events, (viii) entry by a court of one or more judgments against us in an aggregate amount in excess of $10
million that remain unbonded, undischarged or unstayed for a certain number of days after the entry thereof, (ix) the occurrence
of certain ERISA events, (x) the failure of certain Loan Documents to be in full force and effect and (xi) failure to comply in
any material respects with the terms of the Penny Warrants (as defined below) or the purchase agreement with respect to the
Penny Warrants. If any event of default occurs and is not cured within applicable grace periods set forth in the Amended Credit
Agreement or waived, all loans and other obligations could become due and immediately payable and the facility could be
terminated.
The lenders under the Amended Credit Agreement received Penny Warrants to purchase shares of Altisource common stock.
The number of Warrant Shares is subject to reduction based on the amount of Aggregate Paydowns (see Note 12 for additional
information). The fair value of the Penny Warrants on February 14, 2023 was $8.1 million and was recorded as an increase in
debt discount.
In connection with Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement in 2023, the Company paid $4.9 million to the lenders and to
third parties on behalf of the lenders. The $4.9 million payment was recorded as an increase in debt issuance and amendment
costs. In connection with Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, the Company paid $3.4 million to advisors and recorded
these payments as other expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Deer Park Road Management Company, L.P. (together with its affiliates and managed funds, “Deer Park”), a related party,
owns approximately 16% of Altisource’s common stock as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and $42.1 million and $40.6
million of Altisource debt under the Amended Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. An
employee of Deer Park is a member of Altisource’s Board of Directors. In connection with the Amended Credit Agreement,
Deer Park received 292 thousand Penny Warrants in 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, Deer Park
received interest of $4.3 million and $4.1 million, respectively from the Altisource SSTL.
As of December 31, 2024, debt issuance and amendment costs were $0.9 million, net of $8.5 million of accumulated
amortization. As of December 31, 2023, debt issuance and amendment costs were $3.3 million, net of $6.1 million of
accumulated amortization.
On February 19, 2025, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Altisource S.a r.l., entered into
agreements with 100% of the lenders under the Company’s senior secured term loans (the “Lenders”). Under these agreements,
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
68
the Lenders exchanged the Company’s senior secured term loans with an outstanding balance of $232.8 million for a $160.0
million new first lien loan (the “New Facility”) and 58.2 million common shares of Altisource (the “Debt Exchange Shares”).
The New Facility is comprised of a $110.0 million interest-bearing loan (the “New Debt”) and a $50.0 million non-interest-
bearing exit fee (the “Exit Fee”). See Note 24, Subsequent Events.
Revolver
On June 22, 2021 Altisource S.à r.l, a subsidiary of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A., entered into a revolving credit facility
with STS Master Fund, Ltd. (“STS”) (the “Revolver”). STS is an investment fund managed by Deer Park.
The Revolver was amended effective February 14, 2023 (the “Amended Revolver”). Under the terms of the Amended
Revolver, STS will make loans to Altisource from time to time, in amounts requested by Altisource and Altisource may
voluntarily prepay all or any portion of the outstanding loans at any time. The Amended Revolver provides Altisource the
ability to borrow a maximum amount of $15.0 million. Amounts that are repaid may be re-borrowed in accordance with the
limitations set forth below.
The maturity date of the Amended Revolver coincides with the maturity date of the SSTL under the Amended Credit
Agreement, as it may be extended. The outstanding balance on the Amended Revolver is due and payable on such maturity
date.
Borrowings under the Amended Revolver bear interest of 10.00% per annum in cash and 3.00% per annum PIK and are payable
quarterly on the last business day of each March, June, September and December. In connection with the Amended Revolver,
Altisource is required to pay a usage fee equal to $0.75 million at the initial extension of credit pursuant to the Amended
Revolver.
Altisource’s obligations under the Amended Revolver are secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the
Company, which lien will be pari passu with liens securing the SSTL under the Amended Credit Agreement.
The Amended Revolver contains additional representations, warranties, covenants, terms and conditions customary for
transactions of this type, that restrict or limit, among other things, our ability to use the proceeds of credit only for general
corporate purposes.
The Amended Revolver contains certain events of default including (i) failure to pay principal when due or interest or any other
amount owing on any other obligation under the Amended Revolver within three business days of becoming due, (ii) failure to
perform or observe any material provisions of the Amended Revolver Documents to be performed or complied with and such
failure continues for a period of 30 days after written notice is given by the Lender to the Borrower, (iii) material incorrectness
of representations and warranties when made, (iv) default on any other debt that equals or exceeds $40.0 million that causes, or
gives the holder or holders of such debt the ability to cause, an acceleration of such debt, (v) entry by a court of one or more
judgments against us in an aggregate amount in excess of $40.0 million that remain unbonded, undischarged or unstayed for a
certain number of days after the entry thereof, (vi) occurrence of a Change of Control, (vii) bankruptcy and insolvency events.
If any event of default occurs and is not cured within applicable grace periods set forth in the Amended Revolver or waived, all
loans and other obligations could become due and immediately payable and the facility could be terminated.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was no outstanding debt under the Amended Revolver. As of December 31, 2024
debt issuance costs were less than $0.1 million, net of $0.5 million of accumulated amortization. As of December 31, 2023 debt
issuance costs were $0.2 million, net of $0.4 million of accumulated amortization. Debt issuance costs for the Amended
Revolver and Revolver are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
On February 19, 2025, Altisource entered into an agreement to terminate the Amended Revolver. See Note 24, Subsequent
Events.
Table of Contents
ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
69
NOTE 12 — WARRANTS
On February 14, 2023, the lenders under the Amended Credit Agreement (see Note 11 for additional information) received
warrants (the “Penny Warrants”) to purchase 3,223,851 shares of Altisource common stock (the “Penny Warrant Shares”) at an
exercise price of $0.01 per share. The number of Penny Warrant Shares was subject to reduction based on the amount of
Aggregate Paydowns. During 2023, the Company made $30 million of Aggregate Paydowns. Since Aggregate Paydowns were
equal to or greater than $30 million, the number of Warrant Shares was reduced to 1,612,705.
The following table summarizes the activity related to our Penny Warrant Shares:
Penny Warrant Shares
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023
1,612,705
Exercised
(96,841)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2024
1,515,864
The Penny Warrants may be exercised at any time on and after February 14, 2024 and prior to their expiration date. The Penny
Warrants are exercisable on a cashless basis and are subject to customary anti-dilution provisions. The Penny Warrants, if not
previously exercised or terminated, will be automatically exercised on May 22, 2027. The Penny Warrants were subject to a
lock-up agreement, subject to customary exceptions, which expired on February 16, 2024.
The Penny Warrants are free standing financial instruments that are legally detachable and separately exercisable from the term
loans under the Amended Credit Agreement. At inception, the Penny Warrants were not considered to be indexed to the
Company’s stock because the number of Penny Warrant Shares varied based on Aggregate Paydowns. Pursuant to ASC
815-40, Derivatives and Hedging–Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity, the outstanding Penny Warrants were recognized as a
warrant liability on the balance sheet based on their inception date fair value and subsequently re-measured at each reporting
period with changes recorded as a component of other income (expense) in the statement of operations. On September 18,
2023, the Company reached the $30 million in Aggregate Paydowns threshold and the number of Penny Warrant Shares was no
longer variable. As a result, the Penny Warrants were considered to be indexed to the Company’s stock and the warrant
liability was reclassified to equity.
The fair value of the warrant liability was based on the number of Penny Warrant Shares that were expected to be exercisable
on and after February 14, 2024 and the Altisource share price less $0.01 at the measurement date.
The fair value of the warrant liability at each of the respective valuation dates is summarized below:
Penny Warrant Liability
Penny Warrant Shares
based on Aggregate
Paydowns
Expected Penny Warrant Shares that
will be exercisable on February 14,
2024
Fair Value per
Penny Warrant
Share
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Fair value at initial measurement date
of February 14, 2023
3,223,851
1,612,705
$5.02
$
8,096
Gain on change in fair value of warrant
liability
(1,145)
Fair value at September 18, 2023
1,612,705
1,612,705
$4.31
$
6,951
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a gain on changes in fair value of warrant liability of
$1.1 million (no comparative amount for the year ended December 31, 2024).
On February 19, 2025, all outstanding Penny Warrants were exercised. See Note 24, Subsequent Events.
On February 18, 2025, the Company’s shareholders also approved proposals to enable, among other things, an issuance of
warrants to purchase approximately 114.5 million shares of common stock for $1.20 per share to record and beneficial holders
of the following securities of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (collectively, “Stakeholders”): (i) shares of common stock, (ii)
restricted share units (“RSUs”), and (iii) Penny Warrants, in each case, as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on February 14,
2025. See Note 24, Subsequent Events.
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
70
NOTE 13 — OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Other non-current liabilities consist of the following as of December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Income tax liabilities
$
19,068
$
17,506
Operating lease liabilities
831
1,950
Deferred revenue
—
9
Other non-current liabilities
117
45
Total
$
20,016
$
19,510
NOTE 14 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following table presents the carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments and certain liabilities
measured at fair value as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. The following fair values are estimated using market information
and what the Company believes to be appropriate valuation methodologies under GAAP:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
(in thousands)
Carrying
amount
Fair value
Carrying
amount
Fair value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 29,811
$ 29,811
$
—
$
—
$ 32,522
$ 32,522
$
—
$
—
Restricted cash
2,889
2,889
—
—
2,894
2,894
—
—
Short-term receivable
—
—
—
—
3,201
—
—
3,201
Liabilities:
Revolving loan agreement
1,000
—
—
1,000
—
—
—
—
Senior secured term loans
232,800
—
128,040
—
224,085
—
177,027
—
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are carried at amounts that approximate their fair values due to the highly liquid
nature of these instruments and are measured using Level 1 inputs.
The fair value of our SSTL is based on quoted market prices. Based on the frequency of trading, we do not believe that there is
an active market for our debt. Therefore, the quoted prices are considered Level 2 inputs.
Our Revolving Loan Agreement was measured using Level 3 inputs based on the present value of the future payments. As
quoted market price is not available and there is no trading, we believe that the contractual interest rate represents the market
rate at the measurement date and therefore the fair value equals the Revolving Loan Agreement book value.
In connection with the sale of Pointillist on December 1, 2021, $3.5 million was deposited into an escrow account to satisfy
certain indemnification claims that may arise on or prior to the first anniversary of the sale closing. The deposit was recorded
as a short-term receivable. Altisource received the indemnity escrow, net of $0.7 million of claims, in December 2024. We
measure short-term receivables without a stated interest rate based on the present value of the future payments.
There were no transfers between different levels during the periods presented.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that subject us to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts
receivable. Our policy is to deposit our cash and cash equivalents with larger, highly rated financial institutions. The Company
derived 44% of its revenue from Onity for the year ended December 31, 2024 (see Note 3 for additional information on Onity
revenues and accounts receivable balance). The Company strives to mitigate its concentrations of credit risk with respect to
accounts receivable by actively monitoring past due accounts and the economic status of larger customers, if known.
Table of Contents
ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
71
NOTE 15 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Common Stock
As of December 31, 2024, we had 100.0 million shares authorized, 30.0 million issued and 27.2 million shares of common
stock outstanding. As of December 31, 2023, we had 100.0 million shares authorized, 30.0 million shares issued and 26.5
million shares of common stock outstanding. The holders of shares of Altisource common stock generally are entitled to one
vote for each share on all matters voted on by shareholders, and the holders of such shares generally will possess all voting
power.
On February 18, 2025, the Company’s shareholders approved an increase in the number of authorized shares from 100.0
million to 250.0 million and a decrease in the par value of the Company’s common stock from $1.00 to $0.01. See Note 24,
Subsequent Events.
On February 19, 2025, the Company issued 58.2 million shares of common stock to lenders under the SSTL. See Note 24,
Subsequent Events.
Equity Incentive Plan
Our 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) provides for various types of equity awards, including stock options, stock
appreciation rights, stock purchase rights, restricted shares, RSUs and other awards, or a combination of any of the above.
Under the Plan, we may grant up to 11.7 million Altisource share-based awards to officers, directors, employees and to
employees of our affiliates. As of December 31, 2024, 4.0 million share-based awards were available for future grant under the
Plan. Expired and forfeited awards are available for reissuance.
On February 18, 2025, the Company’s shareholders approved an increase in the number of Altisource share-based awards that
may be granted from 11.7 million to 16.3 million. See Note 24, Subsequent Events.
Share Repurchase Program
On May 16, 2023, our shareholders approved the renewal and amendment of the share repurchase program previously approved
by the shareholders on May 15, 2018. Under the program, we are authorized to purchase up to 3.1 million shares of our
common stock, based on a limit of 15% of the outstanding shares of common stock on the date of approval, at a minimum price
of $1.00 per share and a maximum price of $25.00 per share, for a period of five years from the date of approval. As of
December 31, 2024, approximately 3.1 million shares of common stock remain available for repurchase under the program.
There were no purchases of shares of common stock during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Under the Amended
Credit Agreement, we are not permitted to repurchase shares except for limited circumstances.
Public offerings of Common Stock
On February 14, 2023, Altisource closed on an underwritten public offering to sell 4,550,000 shares of its common stock, at a
price of $5.00 per share, generating net proceeds of $20.5 million, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions
and other offering expenses.
On September 7, 2023, Altisource closed on an underwritten public offering to sell 5,590,277 shares of its common stock, at a
price of $3.60 per share, generating net proceeds of $18.4 million, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions
and other offering expenses.
Share-Based Compensation
We issue share-based awards in the form of stock options, restricted shares and RSUs for certain employees, officers and
directors. We recognized share-based compensation expense of $4.7 million and $5.1 million for the years ended December 31,
2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, estimated unrecognized compensation costs related to share-based
awards amounted to $1.2 million, which we expect to recognize over a weighted average remaining requisite service period of
approximately 0.98 years.
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
72
Stock Options
Stock option grants are composed of a combination of service-based, market-based and performance-based options.
Service-Based Options. These options generally vest over three or four years with equal annual vesting and generally
expire on the earlier of ten years after the date of grant or following termination of service. A total of 165 thousand
service-based options were outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
Market-Based Options. These option grants generally have two components, each of which vests only upon the
achievement of certain criteria. The first component, which we refer to as “ordinary performance” grants, generally
consists of two-thirds of the market-based grant and begins to vest if the stock price is at least double the exercise price, as
long as the stock price realizes a compounded annual gain of at least 20% over the exercise price. The remaining third of
the market-based options, which we refer to as “extraordinary performance” grants, generally begins to vest if the stock
price is at least triple the exercise price, as long as the stock price realizes a compounded annual gain of at least 25% over
the exercise price. Market-based options generally vest in three or four year installments with the first installment vesting
upon the achievement of the criteria and the remaining installments vesting thereafter in equal annual installments.
Market-based options generally expire on the earlier of ten years after the date of grant or following termination of service,
unless the performance criteria is met prior to termination of service or in the final three years of the option term, in which
case vesting will generally continue in accordance with the provisions of the award agreement. A total of 54 thousand
market-based options were outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
Performance-Based Options. These option grants generally will vest if certain specific financial measures are achieved;
typically with one-fourth vesting on each anniversary of the grant date. The award of performance-based options is
adjusted based on the level of achievement specified in the award agreements. If the performance criteria achieved is
above threshold performance levels, participants generally have the opportunity to vest in 50% to 200% of the option
grants, depending upon performance achieved. If the performance criteria achieved is below a certain threshold, the
options are canceled. The options generally expire on the earlier of ten years after the date of grant or following
termination of service, unless the performance criteria is met prior to termination of service in which case vesting will
generally continue in accordance with the provisions of the award agreement. There were 461 thousand performance-
based options outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
There were no stock option grants during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
We determined the expected option life of all service-based stock option grants using the simplified method, determined based
on the graded vesting term plus the contractual term of the options, divided by two. We use the simplified method because we
believe that our historical data does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected option life.
The following table summarizes the grant date fair value of stock options that vested during the years ended December 31:
(in thousands, except per share data)
2024
2023
Weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted per share
$
—
$
—
Intrinsic value of options exercised
—
—
Grant date fair value of stock options that vested
$
98
$
98
The following table summarizes the activity related to our stock options:
Number of
options
Weighted
average exercise
price
Weighted
average
contractual term
(in years)
Aggregate
intrinsic value
(in thousands)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023
739,189
$
27.04
4.83
$
—
Granted
—
—
Forfeited
(58,947)
88.10
Outstanding as of December 31, 2024
680,242
21.75
3.11
—
Exercisable as of December 31, 2024
536,226
23.29
2.41
—
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
73
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2024:
Options outstanding
Options exercisable
Exercise price range (1)
Number
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)
Weighted
average
exercise price
Number
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)
Weighted
average exercise
price
$10.01 — $20.00
245,100
3.69
$
15.40
137,436
1.12
$
17.96
$20.01 — $30.00
408,110
2.16
24.81
382,758
2.17
24.77
$30.01 — $40.00
27,032
1.65
33.24
16,032
1.64
33.66
680,242
536,226
______________________________________
(1) These options contain market-based and performance-based components as described above.
The following table summarizes the market prices necessary in order for the market-based options to begin to vest:
Market-based options
Vesting price
Ordinary
performance
Extraordinary
performance
$50.01 — $60.00
7,581
4,162
$60.01 — $70.00
7,333
6,250
$80.01 — $90.00
—
3,791
$90.01 — $100.00
—
3,667
Total
14,914
17,870
Weighted average share price
$
30.12
$
24.60
Other Share-Based Awards
The Company’s other share-based and similar types of awards are comprised of restricted shares and RSUs. The restricted
shares and RSUs are comprised of a combination of service-based awards, performance-based awards, market-based awards
and performance and market-based awards.
Service-Based Awards. These awards generally vest over one-to-four year periods. A total of 1,507 thousand service-
based awards were outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
Performance-Based Awards. These awards generally vest if certain specific financial measures are achieved; generally
one-third vests on each anniversary of the grant date or cliff-vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. The number of
performance-based restricted shares and RSUs that may vest is based on the level of achievement as specified in the award
agreements. If the performance criteria achieved is above certain financial performance levels and Altisource’s share
performance is above certain established criteria, participants have the opportunity to vest in up to 150% of the RSU award
for certain awards. If the performance criteria achieved is below certain thresholds, the award is canceled. A total of
190 thousand performance-based awards were outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
Market-Based Awards. 50% of these awards generally vest if certain specific market conditions are achieved over a 30-day
period and the remaining 50% of these awards generally vest on the one year anniversary of the initial vesting. The
Company estimates the grant date fair value of these awards using a lattice (binomial) model. A total of 112 thousand
market-based awards were outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
Performance-Based and Market-Based Awards. These awards generally vest if certain specific financial measures are
achieved and if certain specific market conditions are achieved. If the performance criteria achieved is above certain
financial performance levels and Altisource’s share performance is above certain established criteria, participants have the
opportunity to vest in up to 300% of the RSU award for certain awards. If the performance criteria or the market criteria is
below certain thresholds, the award is canceled. The Company estimates the grant date fair value of these awards using a
Table of Contents
ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
74
Monte Carlo simulation model. A total of 189 thousand performance-based and market-based awards were outstanding as
of December 31, 2024.
The Company granted 1,725 thousand RSUs (at a weighted average grant date fair value of $2.39 per share) during the year
ended December 31, 2024. These grants included 88 thousand performance-based awards and 88 thousand awards that include
both a performance condition and a market condition. The Company granted 891 thousand RSUs (at a weighted average grant
date fair value of $4.82 per share) during the year ended December 31, 2023. These grants included 57 thousand performance-
based awards and 57 thousand awards that include both a performance condition and a market condition.
The following table summarizes the activity related to our restricted shares and RSUs:
Number of
restricted shares
and restricted
share units
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023
1,262,742
Granted
1,724,910
Issued
(633,597)
Forfeited / canceled
(356,168)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2024
1,997,887
The following assumptions were used to determine the fair values for the awards that include both a performance condition and
a market condition for the years ended December 31:
2024
2023
Risk-free interest rate (%)
4.09
4.18
Expected stock price volatility (%)
66.24
62.13
Expected dividend yield
—
—
Expected life (in years)
3
3
Fair value
$—
$9.63
On February 13, 2025, the Company granted 4.6 million RSUs (at a weighted average grant date fair value of $1.06 per share)
to senior management in connection with the Transactions (defined in Note 24) under the Plan. See Note 24, Subsequent
Events.
NOTE 16 — REVENUE
We classify revenue in three categories: service revenue, revenue from reimbursable expenses and non-controlling interests.
Service revenue consists of amounts attributable to our fee-based services. Reimbursable expenses and non-controlling
interests are pass-through items for which we earn no margin. Reimbursable expenses consist of amounts we incur on behalf of
our customers in performing our fee-based services that we pass directly on to our customers without a markup. Non-
controlling interests represent the earnings of Lenders One, a consolidated entity that is a mortgage cooperative managed, but
not owned, by Altisource. The Lenders One members’ earnings are included in revenue and reduced from net loss to arrive at
net loss attributable to Altisource (see Note 2). Our services are provided to customers located in the United States. The
components of revenue were as follows for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Service revenue
$
150,354
$
136,565
Reimbursable expenses
9,592
8,273
Non-controlling interests
188
228
Total
$
160,134
$
145,066
Table of Contents
ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
75
Disaggregation of Revenue
Disaggregation of total revenue by segment and major source was as follows for the years ended December 31:
2024
(in thousands)
Revenue
recognized when
services are
performed or
assets are sold
Revenue related
to technology
platforms and
professional
services
Reimbursable
expenses revenue
Total revenue
Servicer and Real Estate
$
109,198
$
10,741
$
9,011
$
128,950
Origination
29,940
663
581
31,184
Total revenue
$
139,138
$
11,404
$
9,592
$
160,134
2023
(in thousands)
Revenue
recognized when
services are
performed or
assets are sold
Revenue related
to technology
platforms and
professional
services
Reimbursable
expenses revenue
Total revenue
Servicer and Real Estate
$
95,643
$
12,136
$
7,688
$
115,467
Origination
28,379
635
585
29,599
Total revenue
$
124,022
$
12,771
$
8,273
$
145,066
Disaggregation of service revenue by the timing of revenue recognition was as follow for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Over-time revenue recognition
$
30,532
$
23,595
Point-in-time revenue recognition
119,822
112,970
Total service revenue
$
150,354
$
136,565
The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash collections results in billed accounts receivables, unbilled receivables
(presented as unbilled revenue on our condensed consolidated balance sheets), and customer advances (presented as deferred
revenue on our condensed consolidated balance sheets), where applicable.
The over-time revenue recognition model consists primarily of the following services for which revenue is recognized over the
period during which services are provided:
•
For foreclosure trustee services, revenue is recognized as work progresses, in accordance with agreed upon milestones with
full recognition upon completion and/or recording the related foreclosure deed.
•
For SaaS based technology to manage REO, we recognize revenue over the estimated average number of months the REO
properties are on the platform before they are sold.
•
For vendor management transactions, revenue is recognized over the period during which services are provided.
•
For fund disbursement services, we recognize revenue over the period during which we perform the processing services
with full recognition upon completion of the disbursements.
•
For residential real estate renovation services, we recognize revenue over time as work is completed, measured by the
percentage of work performed relative to the total project. Field inspections by qualified professionals form a fundamental
part of the Company’s assessment, measure and documentation of work completed on real estate renovations. As of
December 31, 2024, the value of unfulfilled orders amounted to $4.1 million, with the majority of this backlog expected to
be completed and recognized as revenue within the first quarter of 2025 and the remainder anticipated to be completed in
the second quarter of 2025.
•
We recognize membership fees from Lender One members ratably over the term of membership.
•
For vendor management oversight software-as-a-service (“SaaS”), we recognize revenue over the period during which we
perform the services.
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
76
Transactions with Related Parties
John G. Aldridge, Jr., the Managing Partner of Aldridge Pite LLP (“Aldridge Pite”), is a member of the Board of Directors of
Altisource. Aldridge Pite provides eviction and other real estate related services to the Company and pays for the use of certain
of the Company’s technology in connection with providing these services. The Company recognized $0.1 million and less than
$0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of service revenue relating to services provided to
Aldridge Pite.
Contract Balances
Our contract assets consist of unbilled accounts receivable (see Note 4). Our contract liabilities consist of current deferred
revenue and other non-current liabilities as reported on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The deferred revenue
opening and closing balances are presented below for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Deferred revenue, beginning balance
$
3,204
$
3,793
Revenue recognized that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period
(3,047)
(3,561)
Increase due to billing, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period
3,822
2,972
Deferred revenue, ending balance
$
3,979
$
3,204
NOTE 17 — COST OF REVENUE
Cost of revenue principally includes payroll and employee benefits associated with personnel employed in customer service,
operations and technology roles, fees paid to external providers related to the provision of services, reimbursable expenses,
technology and telecommunications costs as well as depreciation and amortization of operating assets. The components of cost
of revenue were as follows for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Outside fees and services
$
59,808
$
55,858
Compensation and benefits
29,321
35,396
Technology and telecommunications
11,282
14,196
Reimbursable expenses
9,592
8,273
Depreciation and amortization
602
1,691
Total
$
110,605
$
115,414
Transactions with Related Parties
The Company recognized $1.0 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of cost
of revenue relating to services received from Aldridge Pite. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had no payable to
Aldridge Pite.
Table of Contents
ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
77
NOTE 18 — SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative expenses includes payroll and employee benefits associated with personnel employed in
executive, sales and marketing, finance, technology, law, compliance, human resources, vendor management, facilities and risk
management roles. This category also includes professional services fees, occupancy costs, marketing costs, depreciation and
amortization of non-operating assets and other expenses. The components of selling, general and administrative expenses were
as follows for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Compensation and benefits
$
19,212
$
20,879
Professional services
10,118
7,885
Amortization of intangible assets
5,080
5,182
Occupancy related costs
3,556
4,917
Marketing costs
2,051
1,977
Depreciation and amortization
395
701
Other
5,208
4,879
Total
$
45,620
$
46,420
NOTE 19 — OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
Other income (expense), net consists of the following for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Interest income (expense)
$
1,029
$
1,314
Other, net
1,757
1,474
Total
$
2,786
$
2,788
NOTE 20 — INCOME TAXES
The components of loss before income taxes and non-controlling interests consist of the following for the years ended
December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Domestic - Luxembourg
$
(34,896) $
(56,506)
Foreign - U.S.
(283)
(453)
Foreign - non-U.S.
2,312
4,611
Total
$
(32,867) $
(52,348)
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
78
The income tax provision consists of the following for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Current:
Foreign - U.S. federal
$
(313) $
(1,014)
Foreign - U.S. state
72
(206)
Foreign - non-U.S.
(3,024)
(2,449)
$
(3,265) $
(3,669)
Deferred:
Foreign - U.S. federal
$
458
$
257
Foreign - U.S. state
(117)
(11)
Foreign - non-U.S.
343
(291)
$
684
$
(45)
Income tax provision
$
(2,581) $
(3,714)
On June 30, 2024, we exited the Uruguay free trade zone and, as a result, no longer benefit from the Uruguay tax holiday. The
impact of this tax holiday decreased foreign taxes by $0.1 million (less than $0.01 per diluted share) for both the years ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023.
The Company accounts for certain income and expense items differently for financial reporting purposes and income tax
purposes. We recognize deferred income tax assets and liabilities for these differences between the financial reporting basis
and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities as well as expected benefits of utilizing net operating loss and credit carryforwards.
We measure deferred income tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in
which we expect to recover or settle those temporary differences.
A summary of the tax effects of the temporary differences is as follows for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Non-current deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
527,180
$
481,741
U.S. federal and state tax credits
622
228
Other non-U.S. deferred tax assets
12,346
12,487
Share-based compensation
1,308
1,420
Accrued expenses
2,308
1,931
Capital loss carryforward
—
10,046
Depreciation
14
8
Non-current deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets
(9,141)
(9,122)
Other non-U.S. deferred tax liability
(15)
(433)
Other
(596)
(415)
534,026
497,891
Valuation allowance
(537,425)
(501,927)
Non-current deferred tax liabilities, net
$
(3,399) $
(4,036)
A valuation allowance is provided when it is deemed more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will
not be realized. In determining whether a valuation allowance is needed requires an extensive analysis of positive and negative
evidence regarding realization of the deferred tax assets and, inherent in that, an assessment of the likelihood of sufficient future
taxable income. When there is a cumulative pretax loss for financial reporting for the current and two preceding years (i.e., a
three year cumulative loss), this is a significant element of negative evidence that would be difficult to overcome on a more
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
79
likely than not or any other basis. Therefore, the Company’s valuation allowance was $537.4 million and $501.9 million as of
December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The Company does not recognize deferred taxes on cumulative earnings of its U.S. subsidiaries because the Company intends
for those earnings to be indefinitely reinvested. The other non-Luxembourg earnings that are indefinitely reinvested as of
December 31, 2024 were approximately $0.1 million which, if distributed, would result in no additional tax due.
The Company had a deferred tax asset of $527.2 million as of December 31, 2024 relating to Luxembourg, U.S. federal, state
and foreign net operating losses compared to $481.7 million as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, a
valuation allowance of $526.6 million and $481.0 million, respectively, has been established related to Luxembourg net
operating loss (“NOL”). The gross amount of net operating losses available for carryover to future years is approximately
$2,112.5 million as of December 31, 2024 and approximately $1,930.0 million as of December 31, 2023. These losses are
scheduled to expire between the years 2025 and 2043.
In addition, the Company had a deferred tax asset of $0.8 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, relating to state tax
credits. Some of the state tax credit carryforwards have an indefinite carryforward period.
The effective tax rate differs from the Luxembourg statutory tax rate due to tax rate differences on foreign earnings, increases in
uncertain tax positions, state taxes, a decrease in unrecognized tax benefits, tax exempt income primarily from the sale of
Pointillist and a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets the Company believes it is more likely than not will not be
realized
The following table reconciles the Luxembourg statutory tax rate to our effective tax rate for the years ended December 31:
2024
2023
Statutory tax rate
24.94 %
24.94 %
Change in valuation allowance
(110.68)
(186.89)
State tax expense
(0.18)
(0.33)
Uncertain tax positions
(5.02)
(2.98)
Unrealized losses
(27.90)
—
Tax rate differences on foreign earnings
0.89
(1.58)
Tax exempt income
0.04
0.18
Provision to return
0.06
—
Loss on treasury shares
112.55
160.11
Other
(2.55)
(0.54)
Effective tax rate
(7.85) %
(7.09) %
The Company follows ASC Topic 740 which clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertainty in tax positions. We
analyzed our tax filing positions in the domestic and foreign tax jurisdictions where we are required to file income tax returns as
well as for all open tax years subject to audit in these jurisdictions. The Company has open tax years in the United States (2017
through 2023), India (2011 through 2024) and Luxembourg (2017 through 2023).
Under Luxembourg legal and regulatory requirements, the public offering of common stock and the share-based compensation
are issued out of treasury shares. The difference between the cost of treasury shares when acquired and when reissued results in
tax deductible losses of $26.4 million and $336.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The following table summarizes changes in unrecognized tax benefits during the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the beginning of the year
$
9,208
$
9,015
Decreases as a result of tax positions taken in a prior period
(191)
(65)
Increases as a result of tax positions taken in a prior period
1,009
—
Increases as a result of tax positions taken in the current period
214
258
Amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the end of the year
$
10,240
$
9,208
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
80
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits including interest and penalties that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax
rate is $19.2 million and $18.1 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company recognizes interest, if
any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the
Company had recorded accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits of $9.1 million and $8.9 million,
respectively.
NOTE 21 — LOSS PER SHARE
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding for the period. In accordance with ASC 260, Penny Warrants are included in the calculation of
weighted average basic and diluted loss per share for the period that they are classified as equity. For the twelve months ended
December 31, 2024, 1.5 million Penny Warrants have been included in the calculation of weighted average basic and diluted
loss per share. Diluted net loss per share excludes all dilutive securities because their impact would be anti-dilutive, as
described below.
Basic and diluted loss per share are calculated as follows for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands, except per share data)
2024
2023
Net loss attributable to Altisource
$
(35,636) $
(56,290)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic
28,534
22,418
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
28,534
22,418
Loss per share:
Basic
$
(1.25) $
(2.51)
Diluted
$
(1.25) $
(2.51)
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, 2.3 million and 1.6 million, respectively, stock options, restricted shares and
RSUs were excluded from the computation of loss per share, as a result of the following:
•
For the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, 0.7 million and 0.4 million, respectively, stock options, restricted
shares and RSUs were anti-dilutive and have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because the
Company incurred a net loss
•
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, 0.6 million and 0.3 million, respectively, stock options were anti-
dilutive and have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because their exercise price was greater
than the average market price of our common stock.
•
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, 1.0 million and 0.9 million, respectively, stock options, restricted
shares and RSUs, which begin to vest upon the achievement of certain market criteria related to our common stock
price, performance criteria and a total shareholder return compared to the market benchmark, have been excluded from
the computation of diluted loss per share because the achievement levels have not yet been met.
NOTE 22 — COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND REGULATORY MATTERS
We record a liability for contingencies if an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably
estimated, including expected insurance coverage. For proceedings where the reasonable estimate of loss is a range, we record
a best estimate of loss within the range.
Litigation
We are currently involved in legal actions in the course of our business, most of which seek monetary damages. Although the
outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we currently believe that their outcome, both individually and
in the aggregate, will not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Regulatory Matters
Periodically, we are subject to audits, examinations and investigations by governmental authorities and receive subpoenas, civil
investigative demands or other requests for information from such governmental authorities in connection with their regulatory
or investigative authority. We are currently responding to such inquiries from governmental authorities relating to certain
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
81
aspects of our business. We believe it is premature to predict the potential outcome or to estimate any potential financial impact
in connection with these inquiries.
Onity Related Matters
As discussed in Note 3, during the year ended December 31, 2024, Onity was our largest customer, accounting for 44% of our
total revenue. Additionally, 6% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 was earned on the loan portfolios
serviced by Onity, when a party other than Onity or the MSRs owner selected Altisource as the service provider.
Onity has disclosed that it is subject to a number of ongoing regulatory examinations, consent orders, inquiries, subpoenas, civil
investigative demands, requests for information and other actions and is subject to pending and threatened legal proceedings,
some of which include claims against Onity for substantial monetary damages. Previous regulatory actions against Onity have
subjected Onity to independent oversight of its operations and placed certain restrictions on its ability to acquire servicing rights
or proceed with default-related actions on the loans it services. Existing or future similar matters could result in adverse
regulatory or other actions against Onity. In addition to the above, Onity may become subject to future adverse regulatory or
other actions.
Onity has disclosed that Rithm is one of its largest servicing clients. As of December 31, 2024, Onity reported that
approximately 14% of loans serviced and subserviced by Onity (measured in UPB) and approximately 63% of all delinquent
loans that Onity services were related to Rithm MSRs or rights to MSRs.
The existence or outcome of Onity regulatory matters or the termination of Onity’s sub-servicing agreements with Rithm, or
other significant Onity clients may have significant adverse effects on Onity’s business. For example, Onity may be required to
alter the way it conducts business, including the parties it contracts with for services, it may be required to seek changes to its
existing pricing structure with us, it may lose its non-government-sponsored enterprise (“GSE”) servicing rights or subservicing
arrangements or may lose one or more of its state servicing or origination licenses. Additional regulatory actions or adverse
financial developments may impose additional restrictions on or require changes in Onity’s business that could require it to sell
assets or change its business operations. Any or all of these effects and others could result in our eventual loss of Onity as a
customer or a reduction in the number and/or volume of services it purchases from us or the loss of other customers.
If any of the following events occurred, Altisource’s revenue could be significantly reduced and our results of operations could
be materially adversely affected, including from the possible impairment or write-off of goodwill, intangible assets, property
and equipment, other assets and accounts receivable:
•
Altisource loses Onity as a customer or there is a significant reduction in the volume of services it purchases from us
•
Onity loses, sells or transfers a significant portion of its GSE or Federal Housing Administration servicing rights or
subservicing arrangements or remaining other servicing rights or subservicing arrangements and Altisource fails to be
retained as a service provider
•
The contractual relationship between Onity and Rithm changes significantly, including Onity’s sub-servicing
arrangement with Rithm expiring without renewal, and this change results in a change in our status as a provider of
services related to the Subject MSRs
•
Onity loses state servicing licenses in states with a significant number of loans in Onity’s servicing portfolio
•
Onity is subject to stays, moratoriums, suspensions or other restrictions that limit or delay default-related actions on
the loans it services
•
The contractual relationship between Onity and Altisource changes significantly or there are significant changes to our
pricing to Onity for services from which we generate material revenue
•
Altisource otherwise fails to be retained as a service provider.
The foregoing list is not intended to be exhaustive. Management cannot predict whether any of these events or other events will
occur or the amount of any impact they may have on Altisource.
Leases
We lease certain premises and equipment, primarily consisting of office space and information technology equipment. Certain
of our leases include options to renew at our discretion or terminate leases early, and these options are considered in our
determination of the expected lease term. Certain of our lease agreements include rental payments adjusted periodically for
inflation. Our lease agreements generally do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive
covenants. We sublease certain office space to third parties. Sublease income was $0.6 million and $0.2 million for the years
Table of Contents
ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
82
ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The amortization periods of right-of-use assets are generally limited by the
expected lease term. Our leases generally have expected lease terms at adoption of one to six years.
Information about our lease terms and our discount rate assumption were as follows as of December 31:
2024
2023
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
1.87
2.27
Weighted average discount rate
7.93 %
6.44 %
Our lease activity was as follows for the years ended December 31:
(in thousands)
2024
2023
Operating lease costs:
Selling, general and administrative expense
$
1,747
$
2,127
Cash used in operating activities for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
$
1,794
$
2,147
Short-term (twelve months or less) lease costs
20
1,081
Maturities of our lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(in thousands)
Operating lease
obligations
2025
$
1,557
2026
750
2027
104
2028
104
2029
52
Total lease payments
2,567
Less: interest
(241)
Present value of lease liabilities
$
2,326
We have executed no standby letters of credit related to office leases that are secured by restricted cash balances.
Escrow and Other Balances
We hold customers’ assets in escrow and other accounts at various financial institutions pending completion of certain real
estate activities. These amounts are held in escrow and other accounts for limited periods of time and are not included in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Amounts held in escrow and other accounts were $20.4 million and $21.6 million
as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
NOTE 23 — SEGMENT REPORTING
Our business segments are based upon our organizational structure, which focuses primarily on the services offered, and are
consistent with the internal reporting used by our Chief Executive Officer (our chief operating decision maker) to evaluate
operating performance and to assess the allocation of our resources.
We conduct our operations through two reportable segments: Servicer and Real Estate and Origination. In addition, we report
Corporate and Others separately.
The Servicer and Real Estate segment provides loan servicers and real estate investors with solutions and technologies that span
the mortgage and real estate lifecycle. The Origination segment provides originators with solutions and technologies that span
the mortgage origination lifecycle. Corporate and Others includes interest expense and costs related to corporate functions
including executive, infrastructure and certain technology groups, finance, law, compliance, human resources, vendor
management, facilities, risk management, and eliminations between reportable segments.
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
83
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests is the measure of segment profit and loss that is determined in
accordance with the measurement principles used in measuring the corresponding amounts in the consolidated financial
statements and used by the chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment results.
Financial Information
Financial information for our segments is as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2024
(in thousands)
Servicer and
Real Estate
Origination
Corporate and
Others
Consolidated
Altisource
Revenue
$
128,950
$
31,184
$
—
$
160,134
Cost of revenue
79,631
24,473
6,501
110,605
Gross profit (loss)
49,319
6,711
(6,501)
49,529
Selling, general and administrative expenses1
11,421
6,584
27,615
45,620
Loss on sale of business2
—
—
685
685
Income (loss) from operations
37,898
127
(34,801)
3,224
Other income (expense), net:
Interest income (expense)
(30)
—
(38,847)
(38,877)
Other, net3
150
—
2,636
2,786
Total other income (expense), net
120
—
(36,211)
(36,091)
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests
$
38,018
$
127
$
(71,012) $
(32,867)
1.
Servicer and Real Estate and Origination selling, general and administrative expenses include $1.1 million and $1.0 million of other
expenses primarily related to bad debt expense and other operating expenses. Corporate and Others selling, general and
administrative expenses include $3.1 million of other expenses primarily related to other operating expenses.
2.
Loss on sale of business includes a $0.7 million loss in connection with the indemnity escrow from the Pointillist sale.
3.
Servicer and Real Estate other income is primarily interest income. Corporate and Others other income primarily include other non-
operating gains and losses.
For the year ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands)
Servicer and
Real Estate
Origination
Corporate and
Others
Consolidated
Altisource
Revenue
$
115,467
$
29,599
$
—
$
145,066
Cost of revenue
73,746
27,946
13,722
115,414
Gross profit (loss)
41,721
1,653
(13,722)
29,652
Selling, general and administrative expenses1
9,622
7,693
29,105
46,420
Income (loss) from operations
32,099
(6,040)
(42,827)
(16,768)
Other income (expense), net
Interest income (expense)
—
—
(36,103)
(36,103)
Change in fair value of warrant liability
—
—
1,145
1,145
Debt amendment costs
—
—
(3,410)
(3,410)
Other, net2
—
—
2,788
2,788
Total other income (expense), net
—
—
(35,580)
(35,580)
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests
$
32,099
$
(6,040) $
(78,407) $
(52,348)
1.
Servicer and Real Estate and Origination Selling, general and administrative expenses include $0.7 million and $1.4 million of other
expenses primarily related to bad debt expense and other operating expenses. Corporate and Others other selling, general and
administrative expenses include $2.8 million of other expenses primarily related to other operating expenses.
2.
Corporate and Others other income primarily include other non-operating gains and losses.
Table of Contents
ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
84
Total Assets
Total assets for our segments are as follows:
(in thousands)
Servicer and
Real Estate
Origination
Corporate and
Others
Consolidated
Altisource
Total assets:
December 31, 2024
$
58,000
$
47,251
$
38,355
$
143,606
December 31, 2023
57,535
50,431
46,892
154,858
NOTE 24 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In April 2018, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Altisource S.à r.l. (the “Borrower”), entered
into the Credit Agreement. Under the Credit Agreement, Altisource borrowed $412 million in the form of the SSTL. Effective
February 14, 2023, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and Altisource S.à r.l. entered into the Amended Credit Agreement.
On December 16, 2024, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and the Borrower entered into that certain Transaction Support
Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2024 (the “Transaction Support Agreement”), with certain holders of the Company’s
SSTL under the Amended Credit Agreement.
The transactions described below (the “Transactions”) were conducted pursuant to the Transaction Support Agreement.
On February 13, 2025, the Company granted approximately 4.6 million RSUs (at a weighted average grant date fair value of
$1.06 per share) under the Company’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”) to senior management in connection with
the Transactions.
On February 18, 2025, the Company’s shareholders approved an increase in the number of authorized shares of Altisource
Portfolio Solutions S.A. common stock (“common stock”) from 100.0 million to 250.0 million, a decrease in the par value of
the Company’s common stock from $1.00 to $0.01 and an increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance
under the Equity Plan from approximately 11.7 million to approximately 16.3 million.
On February 18, 2025, the Company’s shareholders also approved proposals to enable, among other things, an issuance of
warrants (the “Warrant Distribution”) to purchase approximately 114.5 million shares of common stock for $1.20 per share,
subject to adjustment (the “Stakeholder Warrants”) to Stakeholders: (i) shares of common stock, (ii) RSUs, and (iii) Penny
Warrants, in each case, as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on February 14, 2025 (such date and time, the “Distribution
Record Date”). Subject to the right of the Board of Directors to change the Distribution Record Date, the issuance of
Stakeholder Warrants shall occur on a date to be subsequently determined by the Board of Directors that will be within 60 days
after the Distribution Record Date (i.e., by April 15, 2025). Fifty percent of the Stakeholder Warrants will expire on April 2,
2029 and require settlement through the cash payment to the Company of the exercise price of such Stakeholder Warrant
(“Cash Exercise Stakeholder Warrants”). Fifty percent of the Stakeholder Warrants will expire on April 30, 2032 and require
settlement through the forfeiture of shares of common stock to the Company equal to the exercise price of such Stakeholder
Warrants. Pursuant to the Warrant Distribution, each Stakeholder is expected to receive: one Cash Exercise Stakeholder
Warrant to purchase 1.625 shares of our common stock and one Net Settle Stakeholder Warrant to purchase 1.625 shares of our
common stock for each (a) share of common stock held as of the Distribution Record Date, (b) RSU held as of the Distribution
Record Date and (c) share of common stock that could be acquired upon exercise of Penny Warrants held as of the Distribution
Record Date. The Stakeholder Warrants are expected to be exercisable on the later of (i) 90 days after their issuance and (ii)
first date on which the VWAP (as defined in the Warrant Agent Agreement for the Stakeholder Warrants (the “Warrant Agent
Agreement”)) of the common stock equals or exceeds the Implied Per Share Exercise Price (as such term is defined in the
Warrant Agent Agreement) of the Stakeholder Warrants, which is expected to initially be $1.20, for a period of fifteen
consecutive trading days (the “VWAP Condition”).
On February 18, 2025, the Lenders exercised Penny Warrants for approximately 1.5 million shares of common stock.
On February 19, 2025, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and the Borrower entered into agreements with the Lenders under
the Amended Credit Agreement. Under these agreements, the Lenders exchanged the SSTL with an outstanding balance of
$232.8 million for a $160.0 million New Facility and 58.2 million Debt Exchange Shares. The New Facility is comprised of a
$110.0 million New Debt and a $50.0 million Exit Fee. The following is a summary of certain terms of the New Facility:
•
$158.6 million of the New Facility matures on April 30, 2030 and $1.4 million of the New Facility matures on
January 15, 2029
Table of Contents
ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
85
•
The interest rate on the New Debt is the SOFR plus 6.50% per annum with a 3.50% SOFR floor
•
The interest rate on the Exit Fee is 0%
•
All mandatory and voluntary prepayments under the New Facility are allocated between the New Debt and the Exit
Fee on a pro rata basis
•
The principal amortization of the New Facility is 1.0% of the New Debt per year
•
A minimum of 95% of the net proceeds the Company receives from the exercise of Cash Exercise Stakeholder
Warrants (defined below) are to be used to prepay the New Facility
•
Beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, the lesser of (a) 75% of the aggregate Excess Cash Flow (as
defined in the credit agreement) for the most recently ended fiscal year of the Company for which financial statements
have been delivered and (b) such amount which, immediately after giving effect to such repayment, would result in the
Company having no less than $30 million of total cash on its balance sheet, shall be applied first to the prepayment of
the Super Senior Facility (defined below) and, second, to the prepayment of the New Facility
The payment of all amounts owing by the Borrower under the New Facility is guaranteed by Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A.
and the Guarantors and is secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of the Borrower, Altisource and the other
Guarantors, subject to certain exceptions. The liens securing the New Facility are junior to the liens securing the Super Senior
Facility (defined below) pursuant to, and as set forth in, an intercreditor agreement.
Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, dated February 19, 2025, by and among the Borrower and Altisource
Portfolio Solutions S.A., on the one hand, and the Lenders, on the other hand, with limited exceptions, the Lenders may not,
among other things, sell, offer to sell, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of any Debt Exchange Shares, without
the prior written consent of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A., until the date that is the earlier of (i) September 17, 2025 or (ii)
the date on which Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar
transaction that results in all of Altisource’s shareholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash,
securities or other property (“Lock-Up”).
On February 19, 2025, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and the Borrower also entered into a $12.5 million super senior
credit facility (the “Super Senior Facility”) to fund transaction costs related to the Transactions (defined below) and for general
corporate purposes. The following is a summary of certain terms of the Super Senior Facility:
•
The maturity date of the Super Senior Facility is February 19, 2029
•
The original issue discount on the Super Senior Facility is 10.0%
•
The interest rate on the Super Senior Facility is SOFR plus 6.50% with a 3.50% SOFR floor
•
Beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, the lesser of (a) 75% of the aggregate Excess Cash Flow (as
defined in the credit agreement) for the most recently ended fiscal year of the Company for which financial statements
have been delivered and (b) such amount which, immediately after giving effect to such repayment, would result in the
Company having no less than $30 million of total cash on its balance sheet, shall be applied first to the prepayment of
the Super Senior Facility and, second, to the prepayment of the New Facility
On February 19, 2025, Altisource entered into an agreement to terminate the $15.0 million revolving credit facility with STS
Master Fund, Ltd, an investment fund managed by Deer Park Road Management Company, L.P.
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ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
86
ITEM 9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that
we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures
include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports
we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of December 31, 2024, an evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, such officers
have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2024.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2024 based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013)
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As a result of this assessment,
management concluded that, as of December 31, 2024, our internal control over financial reporting was effective in providing
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f)) that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Controls
Our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable
assurance of achieving their objectives as specified above. Management does not expect, however, that our disclosure controls
and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any control system, no
matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements
due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been
detected.
ITEM 9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
Director and Officer Trading Arrangements
During the three months ended December 31, 2024, no director or officer of the Company adopted, modified or terminated a
“Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of
Regulation S-K.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURES REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
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87
PART III
ITEM 10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement in connection with
our 2025 annual meeting of shareholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.
The Company maintains an insider trading policy designed to ensure compliance with applicable securities laws by its directors,
executive officers, and employees. This policy governs the purchase, sale, and other dispositions of the Company’s securities
and is intended to promote ethical conduct and prevent insider trading. The full text of the insider trading policy is filed as
Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement in connection with
our 2025 annual meeting of shareholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.
ITEM 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement in connection with
our 2025 annual meeting of shareholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.
ITEM 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement in connection with
our 2025 annual meeting of shareholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.
ITEM 14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement in connection with
our 2025 annual meeting of shareholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.
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88
PART IV
ITEM 15.
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this annual report.
1.
Financial Statements
See Item 8 above.
2.
Financial Statement Schedules:
Financial statements schedules are omitted because they are not required or applicable or the required
information is included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
3.
Exhibits:
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
3.1
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2025)
4.1
Form of Warrant issued February 14, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-
K filed with the SEC on February 21, 2023)
10.1
Services Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2009, by and between Altisource Solutions S.à r.l. and Ocwen
Financial Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
as filed with the SEC on August 13, 2009)
10.2
Intellectual Property Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2009, by and between Altisource Solutions S.à r.l. and
Ocwen Financial Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on August 13, 2009)
10.3 †
Employment Contract between Altisource Solutions S.à r.l. and William B. Shepro (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 10.9 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 of Altisource Portfolio
Solutions S.A. as filed with the SEC on June 29, 2009)
10.4 †
First Amendment to the Employment Contract dated as of August 15, 2012 between Altisource Solutions S.à r.l.
and William B. Shepro (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on August 20, 2012)
10.5
Services Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2012, by and between Ocwen Mortgage Servicing, Inc. and
Altisource Solutions S.à r.l. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on October 5, 2012)
10.6
First Amendment to Services Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2012, by and between Ocwen Financial
Corporation and Altisource Solutions S.à r.l. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Form
8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2012)
10.7
Second Amendment to Services Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2013, by and between Ocwen Financial
Corporation and Altisource Solutions S.à r.l. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form
8-K filed with the SEC on April 4, 2013)
10.8
First Amendment to Services Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2013, by and between Ocwen Mortgage
Servicing, Inc. and Altisource Solutions S.à r.l. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 4, 2013)
10.9 †
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the
Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on July 23, 2015)
10.10 †
Form of Director Restricted Share Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the
Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 24, 2016)
10.11 †
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement (2017 Performance-Based Stock Options) (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 13, 2017)
10.12 †
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement (Service Revenue Stock Options) (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 13, 2017)
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89
10.13 **
Cooperative Brokerage Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2017, between REALHome Services and Solutions,
Inc., REALHome Services and Solutions - CT, Inc. and New Residential Sales Corp. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.8 of the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on October 26, 2017)
10.14 **
Letter Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2017, between New Residential Investment Corp., New Residential
Mortgage LLC, REALHome Services and Solutions, Inc., REALHome Services and Solutions - CT, Inc. and
Altisource Solutions S.à r.l. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with
the SEC on October 26, 2017)
10.15 **
First Amendment to the Cooperative Brokerage Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2017, between
REALHome Services and Solutions, Inc., REALHome Services and Solutions - CT, Inc. and New Residential
Sales Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.71 of the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on
February 22, 2018)
10.16 **
Second Amendment to the Cooperative Brokerage Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2018, between
REALHome Services and Solutions, Inc., REALHome Services and Solutions - CT, Inc. and New Residential
Sales Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.72 of the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on
February 22, 2018)
10.17
Third Amendment to the Cooperative Brokerage Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2018, between REALHome
Services and Solutions, Inc., REALHome Services and Solutions - CT, Inc. and New Residential Sales Corp.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on April 26, 2018)
10.18 †
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement (2018 Performance-Based Stock Options) (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on April 26, 2018)
10.19 †
Form of Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement (2018 Service-Based Restricted Share Units) (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on April 26, 2018)
10.20
Fourth Amendment to the Cooperative Brokerage Agreement, dated as of September 11, 2018, between
REALHome Services and Solutions, Inc., REALHome Services and Solutions - CT, Inc. and New Residential
Sales Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
October 25, 2018)
10.21 †
Second Amended and Restated Employment Contract dated as of November 6, 2018 between Altisource
Solutions S.à r.l. and Gregory J. Ritts (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.78 of the Company’s Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on February 26, 2019)
10.22 **
Binding Term Sheet dated as of February 22, 2019 between Altisource S.à r.l., Ocwen Financial Corporation and
Ocwen Mortgage Servicing, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q filed
with the SEC on April 25, 2019)
10.23 †
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement Pursuant to Altisource’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan and 2019
Long Term Equity Incentive Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC on April 25, 2019)
10.24 †
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement Pursuant to Altisource’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan and 2018
Annual Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the
SEC on April 25, 2019)
10.25
Binding Term Sheet dated as of May 5, 2021 between Altisource S.à r.l., Ocwen Financial Corporation and
Ocwen USVI Services, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with
the SEC on May 10, 2021)
10.26 †
Director Restricted Share Award Agreement dated as of April 13, 2022 between Mary C. Hickok and Altisource
Portfolio Solutions S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the
SEC on April 28, 2022)
10.27 * †
Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. Amended and Restated 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, dated as of February 18,
2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K filed February 18, 2025)
10.28 **
Exchange First Lien Loan Credit Agreement, dated February 19, 2025 by and among Altisource S.à r.l. and
Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A., Cantor Fitzgerald Securities, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent,
and the Lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on February 25, 2025)
10.29 **
Super Senior Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2025 by and among Altisource S.à r.l. and
Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A., Cantor Fitzgerald Securities, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent,
and the Lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on February 25, 2025)
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90
10.30
Exchange Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2025 by and among Altisource S.à r.l. and Altisource Portfolio
Solutions S.A., and the Lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company's Form
8-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2025)
10.31
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2025 by and among Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A.
and the investors party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company's Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on February 25, 2025)
10.32
Form of Director Nomination Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on February 25, 2025)
10.33 * †
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Service-Based Restricted Shares)
19.1 *
Prevention of Insider Trading and Other Prohibitions
21.1 *
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1 *
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (RSM US LLP)
31.1 *
Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
31.2 *
Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
32.1 *
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002
101*
Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T, the following financial information from the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 is formatted in Inline XBRL interactive data files: (i)
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023; (ii) Consolidated Statements of
Operations and Comprehensive Loss for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024; (iii)
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Deficit) for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31,
2024 (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended
December 31, 2024; (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements; and (vi) Financial Statement Schedule.
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101
______________________________________
*
Filed herewith
**
The schedules and exhibits to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The
registrant hereby undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of omitted schedules and exhibits upon request by the
SEC.
†
Denotes management contract or compensatory arrangement
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91
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: March 31, 2025
Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A.
By: /s/ William B. Shepro
Name: William B. Shepro
Title:
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
By: /s/ Michelle D. Esterman
Name: Michelle D. Esterman
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ William B. Shepro
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 31, 2025
William B. Shepro
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Joseph L. Morettini
Director
March 31, 2025
Joseph L. Morettini
/s/ Roland Müller-Ineichen
Director
March 31, 2025
Roland Müller-Ineichen
/s/ John G. Aldridge
Director
March 31, 2025
John G. Aldridge
/s/ Mary Hickok
Director
March 31, 2025
Mary Hickok
/s/ Michelle D. Esterman
Chief Financial Officer
March 31, 2025
Michelle D. Esterman
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
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92
Exhibit 10.33
`RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
PURSUANT TO
ALTISOURCE’S 2009 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN AND
<> ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN
Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A., a Luxembourg société anonyme (“Altisource,” together with its subsidiaries and
affiliates, the “Company”), directly or indirectly through one of its affiliates, controlled entities or warehouse vehicles,
hereby grants to «EMPIdentifier» (the “Employee”) an award of restricted stock units (the “Restricted Stock Units” or
“RSUs”) for shares of Altisource common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Shares”), on the terms and conditions set
forth herein (the "RSU Award”). Each RSU represents a right for Employee to receive one Share, subject to the
fulfillment of the vesting conditions and other conditions set forth in the attached Appendix A.
This RSU Award is granted pursuant to Altisource’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2009 Plan”) and the
Company’s <> Annual Incentive Plan. The RSU Award is subject to all of the terms and conditions contained in
this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (the “Agreement”), including the terms and conditions contained in the
attached Appendix A as well as the 2009 Plan. Subject to the provisions of Appendix A and of the 2009 Plan, the principal
features of this RSU Award are as follows:
Number of RSUs:
«Shares»
Grant Date:
<>
Vesting Schedule:
«Year1» RSUs will vest on <> and
the remaining «Year2» RSUs will vest on <>
As provided in the 2009 Plan and in this Agreement, this RSU Award or a portion thereof may terminate or be forfeited
before the scheduled vesting date(s) of the RSU Award upon the occurrence of certain events (for example, if Employee
resigns or is terminated before the date this RSU Award is fully vested). Important additional information on vesting and
forfeiture of the RSU Award is contained in Section 6 of Appendix A.
This RSU Award is conditioned upon Employee’s execution of this Agreement. If the Agreement is not executed by
Employee by [date], the RSU Award will be cancelled, resulting in the forfeiture of the Employee’s <> Annual
Incentive Compensation Award that was to have been paid in RSUs.
[Signature page follows]
Page 1 of 9
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and Employee have executed this Agreement, to be effective as of the date
first above written.
Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A.
Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A.
By: ________________________
Attested by: _____________________
My signature below indicates that I understand that this RSU Award is (1) subject to all of the terms and conditions as
indicated in the attached Appendix A and set forth in the 2009 Plan and (2) not considered salary, nor is it a promise for
future grants of equity awards.
By signing below, I also confirm my agreement for my <> Annual Incentive Compensation Award to be paid in
RSUs, and I waive any claims related thereto.
Employee
«EMPIdentifier»
Page 2 of 9
APPENDIX A
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF RSU AWARD
1. Grant of RSU Award.
The Company hereby grants to the Employee an RSU Award with respect to the number of RSUs set forth on page 1 of
this Agreement, subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the 2009 Plan.
2. Vesting Schedule.
As set forth on page 1, the RSUs shall vest on each of the first and second anniversaries of the Grant Date. Except as
provided in Section 4 and Section 8 below, RSUs will not vest unless the Employee is, at the time of vesting, an employee
of the Company and not under a notice of resignation.
3. Shareholder Rights; Dividend Equivalent Rights.
A. Shareholder Rights.
RSUs are an unfunded promise to deliver Shares in the future if the requirements of the RSU Award and the 2009
Plan are met. Prior to issuance of Shares, if any, to the Employee in settlement of the RSU Award pursuant to Section 5
below, the Employee has no ownership rights in Shares or shareholder rights.
B. Dividend Equivalents.
Each RSU shall include dividend equivalent rights that entitle the Employee, simultaneously upon the settlement
of the RSU pursuant to Section 5 below, to receive a cash payment equal to any dividends declared on a Share (“Dividend
Equivalents”) from the Grant Date through the day immediately before the issuance date of the Share in settlement of the
RSU. If for any reason, the Employee does not become entitled to receive a Share in settlement of an RSU, the Employee
will forfeit the dividend equivalent rights associated with such RSU. Dividend Equivalents shall not accrue interest.
For the avoidance of doubt, Employee shall have no right to receive the Dividend Equivalents unless and until
the associated RSUs vest.
C. Non-Transferability of the RSU Award.
This RSU Award is nontransferable and neither the RSU Award nor the RSUs may be assigned, transferred,
pledged or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to execution,
attachment or similar process. Any attempted assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of the RSU
Award contrary to the provisions hereof, and the levy of any execution, attachment or similar process upon the RSU
Award, shall be null and void and without effect.
D. RSUs Are Unfunded and Unsecured.
RSUs are an unfunded and unsecured promise to deliver Shares in the future, subject to the terms of this
Agreement and the 2009 Plan. The Employee’s rights under this Agreement are no greater than an unsecured, general
creditor of the Company.
4. Termination of RSU Awards.
If, prior to vesting of the entire RSU Award, the Employee's employment terminates, the RSU Award shall terminate in
accordance with the 2009 Plan except as follows:
Page 3 of 9
a.
by the Company for Cause or termination of employment by the Employee (other than by reason of
Retirement), then the RSU Award shall terminate and all unvested RSUs shall be forfeited by the
Employee as of the date of termination of employment or, in the case of the Employee’s resignation, on
the date the Employee provides notice of his or her resignation.
b.
by the Company without Cause or by reason of Retirement, death or Disability of the Employee, then all
unvested RSUs shall vest thirty (30) days after the date of such termination of employment.
c.
In no event shall the granting of the RSU Award or its acceptance by the Employee give or be deemed to
give the Employee any right to continued employment by the Company.
5. Settlement of RSUs.
Subject to Section 7.B, each vested RSU shall be settled in one Share (less applicable tax withholdings), as soon as
practicable and no later than the March 15th following the calendar year in which the RSU vests pursuant to Section 2 or 4
of this Agreement.
6. Conditions upon Termination of Employment; Claw-back Policy.
a.
For the Restrictive Period, the Employee shall not: (i) solicit, directly or indirectly, any employee of the
Company to leave the employ of the Company for employment, hire, or engagement as an independent
contractor elsewhere, (ii) solicit the sale of competitive goods or services from any customer, supplier,
licensee, or business relation of the Company with which Employee had material contact (as that term is
defined at O.C.G.A. § 13-8-51(10)) or solicit the aforementioned categories of entities to reduce their
relationships with the Company or (iii) share, reveal or utilize any Confidential Information of the
Company except as otherwise expressly permitted in writing by the Company.
b.
For the Restrictive Period, the Employee shall be available at reasonable times to provide information to
the Company at the request of the Company’s management with respect to phases of the business with
which he/she was actively connected during his/her employment, but such availability shall not be
required during usual vacation periods or periods of illness or other incapacity or without reasonable
compensation and cost reimbursement.
c.
In the event that the Employee fails to comply with any of the promises made in this Section 6, then in
addition to and not in limitation of any and all other remedies available to the Company at law or in
equity (a) RSUs, to the extent then unvested, will be immediately forfeited by the Employee and returned
to the Company and (b) the Employee will be required to immediately deliver to the Company an amount
(in cash or in Shares) equal to the amount of the market value of any Shares that have been issued to the
Employee in settlement of a vested RSU (“Share Value”) at any time (or cash, if applicable) from one
hundred eighty (180) days prior to the date of termination of employment to one hundred eighty (180)
days after the date when the Company learns that the Employee has not complied with any such promise.
The Employee will deliver such Share Value amount to the Company on such terms and conditions as
may be required by the Company. The Company will be entitled to enforce this repayment obligation by
all legal means available, including, without limitation, to set off the Share Value amount and any other
damage amount against any amount that might be owed to the Employee by the Company. The Employee
acknowledges that in the event that the covenants made in this Section 6 are not fulfilled, the
damage to the Company would be irreparable. The Company, in addition to any other remedies available
to it, including, without limitation, the remedies set forth in this Section 6, shall be entitled to injunctive
relief against the Employee’s breach or threatened breach of said covenants. Employee specifically agrees
that the subsidiaries and affiliates of Altisource are intended beneficiaries of the restrictions contained in
Page 4 of 9
this Section 6 and that those subsidiaries and affiliates have the right to enforce the terms of this Section
6.
d.
The Employee acknowledges that the Company would not have awarded the RSUs to the Employee
under this Agreement absent the Employee’s agreement to be bound by the covenants made in this
Section 6.
e.
The RSUs shall be subject to any claw-back policy implemented by the Board of Directors of the
Company or any Successor Entity.
7. Income Taxes.
A. Generally.
Except as provided in the next sentence, the Company shall withhold and/or receive the return of a number of
Shares having a fair market value equal to the taxes that the Company determines it is required to withhold under
applicable tax laws with respect to the RSUs (with such withholding obligation determined based on any applicable
minimum statutory withholding rates), in connection with the vesting of RSUs. In the event the Company cannot (under
applicable legal, regulatory, listing or other requirements) satisfy such tax withholding obligation in such method or the
parties otherwise agree in writing, then the Company may satisfy such withholding by any one or combination of the
following methods: (i) by requiring the Employee to pay such amount by check or wire transfer; (ii) by deducting such
amount out of any other compensation otherwise payable to the Employee; and/or (iii) by allowing the Employee to
surrender shares of Common Stock of the Company which (a) in the case of shares initially acquired from the Company
(upon exercise of a stock option or otherwise), have been owned by the Employee for such period (if any) as may be
required to avoid a charge to the Company’s earnings, and (b) have a fair market value on the date of surrender equal to
the amount required to be withheld. For these purposes, the fair market value of the Shares to be withheld or repurchased,
as applicable, shall be determined using the opening price of the Shares on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld
is to be determined or, if such date falls on a day on which the NASDAQ Global Select Market is not open for
active trading, using the opening price of the Shares on the next active trading day.
B. Section 409A.
The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with or otherwise be exempt
from Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the
“Code”), and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted either to be exempt from
or in compliance therewith. If any provision of this Agreement (or any award of compensation or benefits provided under
this Agreement) would cause the Employee to incur any additional tax or interest under Section 409A of the Code, the
Company may reform such provision to comply with 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee is solely
responsible for any tax consequences Employee may incur under Code Section 409A and none of Altisource, its
subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or shareholders shall have any obligation to
indemnify or hold Employee harmless from such taxes. If and to the extent any Shares that become vested and issuable
under this RSU Award on account of the Employee’s Retirement constitute deferred compensation subject to Code 409A,
such issuance shall occur when the Employee has incurred a “separation from service” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h) (“Separation from Service”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at the time of the
Employee’s Separation from Service, the Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.409A-1(i), such Shares shall be issued to the Employee on the first business day of the seventh month following
the Employee’s Separation from Service.
8. Corporate Transactions; Change of Control/Restructuring Event.
A. Corporate Transactions
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If there shall be any change in the Shares, through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, stock
dividend, stock split, spin off of one or more subsidiaries or other change in the corporate structure, appropriate
adjustments shall be made by the Board of Directors in its discretion in the aggregate number and kind of Shares subject
to the 2009 Plan and the number and kind of Shares subject to the RSU Award.
B. Change of Control/Restructuring Event
(1) If a Change of Control/Restructuring Event occurs, the Board of Directors shall have the right to make
appropriate adjustments, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, by (i) allowing the RSUs to
continue in full force and effect in accordance with the terms hereof, (ii) issuing an award of shares in the Successor
Entity of equivalent value and with similar terms and vesting pattern, as reasonably determined by the Board of Directors,
(iii) cancelling the award for consideration (as the Board of Directors sees as equitable) which may equal the value of the
consideration to be paid in the Change of Control/Restructuring Event to holders of Shares, or (iv) providing for vesting
and settlement of the RSUs immediately prior to, and conditioned on consummation, of the Change of Control/
Restructuring Event.
(2) To the extent the Successor Entity allows the RSUs to continue in full force and effect in accordance
with the terms hereof, the vesting schedule set forth in Section 2 will continue to apply (subject to the
accelerated vesting provisions of Section 4); provided that, in such case, the Compensation Committee shall have
the right in its discretion to make appropriate adjustments to avoid an expansion or reduction in the value of the award,
including, with the consent of the Successor Entity, equitably converting the consideration to be received upon the
vesting of the RSUs to common stock of the Successor Entity.
(3) Notwithstanding any provision of Section 8 Subsection B(1) and B(2) to the contrary, in the event a Change
of Control/Restructuring Event occurs, if the RSUs are not assumed or replaced by the Successor Entity on terms deemed
by the Compensation Committee to be appropriate, then the Compensation Committee shall have the right to (i) provide
for vesting and settlement of the RSUs immediately prior to, and conditioned on consummation, of the Change of Control/
Restructuring Event or (ii) to the extent the Successor Entity allows the RSUs to stay in place, to make appropriate
adjustments to avoid an expansion or reduction in the value of the award.
(4) For the avoidance of doubt, in the event the Employee remains employed with the Successor Entity for
purposes of this Agreement, he/she will be deemed to remain employed as if he/she continued employment with the
Company such that the employment termination provisions applicable to the RSU Award shall not be invoked unless and
until his/her employment with such Successor Entity shall terminate.
9. Payment of Expenses and Compliance with Laws.
The Company shall reserve and keep available such number of Shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of
this Agreement, shall pay all original issue and/or transfer taxes with respect to the issue and/or transfer of Shares
pursuant hereto and all other fees and expenses necessarily incurred by the Company in connection therewith and will
from time to time use its best efforts to comply with all laws and regulations which, in the opinion of counsel for the
Company, shall be applicable thereto.
10. Additional Conditions
A. The Employee hereby represents and covenants that (a) any Share acquired upon the vesting of the
RSU Award will be acquired for investment and not with a view to the distribution thereof within the meaning
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), unless such acquisition has been registered
under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities law; (b) any subsequent sale of any such Shares shall
be made either pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and any applicable state
securities laws, or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and such state securities
laws; and (c) if requested by the Company, the Employee shall submit a written statement, in form satisfactory
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to the Company, to the effect that such representation (x) is true and correct as of the date of acquisition of any
Shares hereunder or (y) is true and correct as of the date of any sale of any such Shares, as applicable. As a
further condition precedent to the delivery to the Employee of any Shares subject to the RSU Award, the
Employee shall comply with all regulations and requirements of any regulatory authority having control of or
supervision over the issuance of the Shares and, in connection therewith, shall execute any documents which the
Company shall in its sole discretion deem necessary or advisable.
B. The RSU Award is subject to the condition that if the listing, registration or qualification of the Shares subject
to the RSU Award upon any securities exchange or under any law, or the consent or approval of any governmental body,
or the taking of any other action is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the vesting or delivery
of the Shares hereunder, the Shares subject to the RSU Award shall not vest or be delivered, in whole or in part, unless
such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained, free of any conditions not
acceptable to the Company. The Company shall use reasonable efforts to effect or obtain any such listing, registration,
qualification, consent or approval.
C. The Employee authorizes Company to (i) set up an account for awards granted to the Employee; and (ii)
disclose Employee’s personal data (including Employee’s full name, date of birth, tax identifier, e-mail, address, and other
contact information), as well as information regarding the RSU Award and any previously granted awards, to American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, Solium Capital LLC, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC and other vendors,
providers and third parties to facilitate the administration of the 2009 Plan and the management of the awards granted to
the Employee.
11. Definitions.
A. As used herein, the term “Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors or Compensation
Committee of Altisource or any Successor Entity, as applicable, and the term “Compensation Committee” shall mean the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Altisource.
B. As used herein, the term “Cause” shall mean, as reasonably determined by the Board of Directors
(excluding the Employee, if he/she is then a member of the Board of Directors), either (i) any willful or grossly negligent
conduct (including but not limited to fraud or embezzlement) committed by the Employee in connection with the
Employee’s employment by the Company, which conduct in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors has
had or will have a material detrimental effect on the Company’s business, or (ii) the Employee’s conviction of, or entering
into a plea of nolo contendere to, a felony involving fraud or embezzlement, whether or not committed in the course of the
Employee’s employment with the Company. For avoidance of doubt, termination of employment as a result of a business
reorganization or reduction in force will be deemed termination without Cause for purposes of the RSU Award.
C. As used herein, “Change of Control/Restructuring Date” shall mean either the date which includes the
“closing” of the transaction which makes a Change of Control/Restructuring Event effective if the Change of Control/
Restructuring Event is made effective through a transaction which has a “closing” or the date a Change of Control/
Restructuring Event is reported in accordance with applicable law as effective to the Securities and Exchange Commission
if the Change of Control/Restructuring Event is made effective other than through a transaction which has a “closing.”
D. As used herein, a “Change of Control/Restructuring Event” shall mean (i) the acquisition by any person
or entity, or two or more persons and/or entities acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule
13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), of outstanding shares of
voting stock of the Company at any time if after giving effect to such acquisition, and as a result of such acquisition, such
person(s) or entity(ies) own more than fifty percent (50%) of such outstanding voting stock, (ii) the sale in one or more
transactions of substantially all of the Company’s assets to any person or entity, or two or more persons and/or entities
acting in concert, or (iii) the merger, consolidation or similar transaction resulting in a reduction of the interest in the
Company’s stock of the pre-transaction stockholders to less than fifty percent (50%) of the post-transaction ownership.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the definition of Change of Control Event set forth herein shall
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not be broader than the definition of “change in control event” as set forth under Section 409A of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the guidance promulgated thereunder, and if a transaction or event
does not otherwise fall within such definition of change in control event, it shall not be deemed a Change in
Control for purposes of this Agreement.
E. As used herein, “Confidential Information” means all non-public, commercially valuable information
relating to Company, including any of its customers, vendors, and affiliates, of any kind whatsoever; know-how;
experience; expertise; business plans; ways of doing business; business results or prospects; financial books, data and
plans; pricing; supplier information and agreements; investor or lender data and information; business processes (whether
or not the subject of a patent), computer software and specifications therefore; leases; and any and all agreements entered
into by Company or its affiliates and any information contained therein; database mining and marketing; customer
relationship management programs; any technical, operating, design, economic, client, customer, consultant, consumer or
collector related data and information, marketing strategies or initiatives and plans which at the time or times concerned is
either capable of protection as a trade secret or is considered to be of a confidential nature regardless of form. Confidential
Information shall not include: (i) information that is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a
disclosure in breach of this Agreement, (ii) information that was available on a non-confidential basis prior to the date
hereof or becomes available from a person other than the Company who was not otherwise bound by confidentiality
obligations to the Company and was not otherwise prohibited from disclosing the information or (iii) Confidential
Information that is required by law to be disclosed, in which case, the Employee will provide the Company with notice of
such obligation immediately to allow the Company to seek such intervention as it may deem appropriate to prevent such
disclosure including and not limited to initiating legal or administrative proceedings prior to disclosure. As used herein,
the term “Disability” shall mean a physical or mental impairment which, as reasonably determined by the Board of
Directors, renders the Employee unable to perform the essential functions of his employment with the Company, even
with reasonable accommodation that does not impose an undue hardship on the Company, for more than one hundred and
eighty (180) days in any twelve (12) month period, unless a longer period is required by federal or state law, in which case
that longer period would apply.
F. As used here, “Restrictive Period” shall mean a period of one (1) year following the Employee’s
departure from the Company; provided however that if the Employee previously executed one or more equity award
agreements with the Company containing a longer restrictive period, such restrictive period shall apply.
G. As used herein, the term “Successor Entity” means the person that is formed by, replaces or otherwise
survives the Company as a result of a transaction, series of transaction or restructuring with the effect that the Company
ceases to exist.
H. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the 2009
Plan.
12. Amendment.
In the event that the Board of Directors amends the 2009 Plan under the provisions of Section 9 of the 2009 Plan and such
amendment shall modify or otherwise affect the subject matter of this Agreement, this Agreement shall, to that extent, be
deemed to be amended by such amendment to the 2009 Plan. The Company shall notify the Employee in writing of any
such amendment to the 2009 Plan and this Agreement as soon as practicable after its approval. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement or the 2009 Plan, the Employee’s rights under this Agreement may not be amended in a way
that materially diminishes the value of the award without the Employee’s consent to the amendment.
13. Construction.
In the event of any conflict between the 2009 Plan and this Agreement, the provisions of the 2009 Plan shall control. No
provision of this Agreement shall limit in any way whatsoever any right that the Company may otherwise have to
terminate the employment of the Employee at any time.
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If any provision of this Agreement is held to be unenforceable, then this provision will be deemed amended to the extent
necessary to render the otherwise unenforceable provision, and the rest of this Agreement, valid and enforceable. If a
court declines to amend this Agreement as provided herein, the invalidity or unenforceability of any particular provision
thereof shall not affect the other provisions hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid
or unenforceable provision had been omitted.
Except as otherwise required by applicable law, rule or regulation, the Board of Directors shall have full discretion with
respect to any actions to be taken or determinations to be made in connection with this Agreement (including, without
limitation, any determination with regard to Section 3, Section 6 Subsection C and Section 8), and its determinations
shall be final, binding and conclusive.
14. Governing law.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Georgia, without regard to
any principles of conflicts of laws.
15. Consent to Arbitration.
The Company and the Employee agree any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or breach
thereof will be settled by binding arbitration in the State of Georgia; except that this agreement to arbitrate shall not limit
the Company’s right to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief and specific performance, and damages in a court
of competent jurisdiction. Such arbitration will be conducted in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration
Association except that a written opinion of the arbitrator must be delivered to the parties regardless of any rules to the
contrary. The parties will agree upon one arbitrator to settle the controversy or claim, provided that if the parties are
unable to agree upon an arbitrator within twenty (20) business days, they will accept an arbitrator appointed in accordance
with the rules established by the American Arbitration Association. The arbitration will be governed by the Federal
Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1-16, to the exclusion of state laws inconsistent therewith. Any award rendered by the
arbitrator will be conclusive and binding upon the parties hereto and a judgment upon the award will be entered in any
court having jurisdiction thereof. The arbitration proceedings shall be confidential, and all claims must be brought within
the applicable statute of limitations. Only individual claims may be brought. Neither Company nor Employee will bring or
participate in a class action with respect to claims arising out of or relating to this Agreement. This provision for
arbitration will be specifically enforceable by the parties and the decision of the arbitrator in accordance herewith will be
final and binding. The arbitrator's charges and expenses will be split by the parties equally. Each party will be responsible
for its own attorneys’ fees and costs at arbitration. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT, BY SIGNING THIS
AGREEMENT, SUCH PARTY IS KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVING ANY RIGHT THAT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A JURY TRIAL OR A COURT TRIAL OF ANY COVERED CLAIM ALLEGED BY SUCH
PARTY.
16. Entire Agreement.
This Agreement, together with the 2009 Plan, constitutes the entire agreement between the Company and the Employee
and supersedes all other discussions, correspondence, representations, understandings and agreements between the parties,
with respect to the subject matter hereof.
17. Headings.
The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed a part hereof.
18. Confirming Information.
By accepting this Agreement, either through electronic means or by providing a signed copy, the Employee (i)
acknowledges and confirms that he/she has read and understood the 2009 Plan and this Agreement and (ii) acknowledges
that acceptance through electronic means is equivalent to doing so by providing a signed copy.
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MANAGEMENT DIRECTIVE NO. 5
PREVENTION OF INSIDER TRADING AND OTHER PROHIBITIONS
PURPOSE
Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. and its subsidiaries (“Altisource” or the “Company”)
expect all Company directors, officers, employees, temporary staff and other personnel
(collectively, “Associates”) to comply with both the letter and the spirit of all applicable
securities laws. The purpose of this directive is to help prevent insider trading by Associates
and to facilitate their compliance with applicable securities laws. This directive should be
read in conjunction with the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
POLICY
Ordinary Transactions
Associates may only transact in Company securities during a “window period,” and provided
that: (a) no new material undisclosed developments of which such Associate is aware occur
within the window period or are known to be imminent; and (b) the Associate is not
otherwise in possession of material nonpublic information (as described below). This
restriction also applies to former Associates for a period of three (3) months following their
separation from the Company.
Regular quarterly window periods generally begin on the second business day after the
release of quarterly or annual financial results by the Company and end fifteen to thirty
business days thereafter, but in no event will the window period extend beyond the
beginning of the fiscal quarter following such release of financial results. The Company may
alter the window period in its sole discretion and reserves the right to do so at any time.
Any exceptions to this policy are subject to the approval of the Company’s Chief Legal and
Compliance Officer.
In addition, directors and Section 16 Officers have additional restrictions and reporting
requirements imposed upon them by Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
Short selling of Company stock, use of margin accounts, transactions in puts or calls, use of
Company stock as collateral, and hedging
Associates are prohibited from: (i) engaging in any short sale of the Company’s stock;
(ii) establishing and using a margin account with a broker-dealer for the purpose of buying
or selling Company stock or buying or selling puts or calls on the Company’s stock, using
Company stock as collateral for any margin account used to buy other securities or
otherwise pledging Company stock to secure debt; or (iii) holding Company stock in any
Exhibit 19.1
Management Directive No. 5: Prevention of Insider Trading and Other Prohibitions
17 December 2024
Page | 1
account where any third party has discretion to effect trades in the Company’s stock
without the Associate’s consent, except pursuant to an approved Section 10(b)(5) plan.
Furthermore, Associates are prohibited from purchasing financial instruments (including
prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars and exchange funds) or otherwise
engaging in transactions that are designed to or have the effect of hedging or offsetting any
decrease in the market value of Company stock that has been granted by the Company as
compensation, or that is held, directly or indirectly, by Associates.
Insider Trading
Associates in possession of material nonpublic information (as described below) acquired in
the workplace, or while performing their duties to the Company, are prohibited from
buying, selling, recommending or trading securities or financial instruments of any company
to which such material nonpublic information relates. In addition, Associates are prohibited
from communicating or disclosing such material nonpublic information to others.
Transactions by Immediate Family Members
The restrictions set forth in this directive also apply to Associates’ spouses, parents,
stepparents, children, stepchildren, siblings, mothers- and fathers-in-law, sons- and
daughters-in-law, brothers- and sisters-in-law and anyone residing in the Associates’ home,
other than a tenant or employee (the “Immediate Family”). Associates are expected to be
responsible for the compliance of their Immediate Family.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND GUIDELINES
Possible Consequences of Insider Trading
Insider trading is a crime, penalized by significant fines and potential imprisonment. In
addition, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) may seek to impose
significant civil penalties on any persons involved in insider trading. Finally, under certain
circumstances, inside traders may be subjected to civil liability in private lawsuits.
Under the Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988, the Company and
its controlling persons (including the Board of Directors and supervisory personnel) may be
held liable for insider trading violations of employees if they fail to adopt adequate policies
and procedures to prevent insider trading.
Management Directive No. 5: Prevention of Insider Trading and Other Prohibitions
17 December 2024
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Highlights of the Insider Trading Laws
In the normal course of business, Associates may come into possession of significant,
nonpublic information. This kind of information, often referred to as “material nonpublic”
information in the securities laws, is considered the property of the Company. What
constitutes “material nonpublic” information is explained below.
When Associates are entrusted with material nonpublic information, it is done solely for the
benefit of the Company. Accordingly, Associates may not seek to profit from their
knowledge of such information by buying or selling Altisource securities or the securities of
other companies or by passing on such information to others to enable them to profit. For
instance, if an employee learns that the Company is about to execute a definitive acquisition
agreement with another company, it would likely be an insider trading violation for such
employee to buy or sell securities of that other company. The insider trading rules apply to
both the purchase of securities (to make a profit based on good news) and the sale of
securities (to avoid a loss based on bad news).
For information to be material within the meaning of the securities laws, it must be
information that the typical investor would likely consider important in making an
investment decision. Examples of inside information that are likely to be deemed material
include, but are not limited to:
•
Quarterly or annual financial results
•
A significant increase or decrease in financial results
•
Acquisition or loss of a significant client or contract
•
A purchase or sale of substantial assets
•
A significant merger or acquisition proposal or agreement
•
Significant actions by regulatory bodies
•
Significant management changes
•
Commencement or resolution of major litigation
•
Dividend increases or decreases
Information need not be certain or definitive to be considered material. Even information
concerning events, actions, results, etc., that might happen could be considered material
under certain circumstances. For example, information that the Company is negotiating a
potential merger, even though the deal is not final, may be considered material.
Management Directive No. 5: Prevention of Insider Trading and Other Prohibitions
17 December 2024
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Information is considered to be nonpublic if it has not been disseminated broadly to
investors in the marketplace or sufficient time has not passed from dissemination for the
market to digest the information. Information ceases to be nonpublic once it has been
disseminated to the general public, either through the media or a public disclosure
document filed with the SEC, and a sufficient period of time has passed for the information
to be absorbed by the market and be reflected in the Company’s stock price. Insider trading
case law and actions by federal authorities over the years have made it clear that a more
risky time to engage in a purchase or sale of the Company’s securities is shortly before the
public release of important financial information, such as quarterly or annual financial
results. Conversely, a less risky time is the period after release and dissemination into the
marketplace of such information.
Besides the obligation to refrain from trading while in possession of material nonpublic
information, Associates are also prohibited from “tipping” others. The concept of unlawful
tipping includes passing on information to friends or members of one’s Immediate Family
under circumstances that suggest that the person providing the information was trying to
help them make a profit or avoid a loss. When tipping occurs, both the “tipper” (the person
providing the information) and the “tippee” (the person receiving the information) may be
held liable. The liability may extend to all those to whom the tippee, in turn, gives the
information.
Because there are so many gray areas in the law of insider trading, Associates should be
cautious when trying to determine what is legal or illegal on their own. Associates should err
on the side of caution either by refraining from trading altogether if there are concerns
about a particular potential trade, even if it is proposed to take place within an established
window period, or by consulting with the Chief Legal and Compliance Officer with respect to
a particular potential trade prior to execution.
Transferring stock between accounts – such as into discretionary accounts or accounts that
could be subject to a margin call – can raise questions under insider trading laws, and any
such transfer must be pre-cleared with the Chief Legal and Compliance Officer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to typical questions often asked by directors, officers and employees of public
companies regarding insider trading are provided below. This information does not
constitute legal advice and it is ultimately the responsibility of each individual to ensure
their compliance with applicable laws.
The coverage of the prohibition
Q: Doesn’t the insider trading prohibition just extend to “in and out” trading, such as
purchases or sales within six months of each other?
Management Directive No. 5: Prevention of Insider Trading and Other Prohibitions
17 December 2024
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A: No. An entirely different provision of the federal securities laws, Section 16(b), deals with
such “short-swing” trading by certain high-level insiders, regardless of whether they possess
material nonpublic information. That provision should not be confused with the broader
general insider trading prohibition. Additional separate guidance is provided to directors
and executive officers regarding Section 16(b).
Q: If we issue a press release describing some material event in the morning, can I trade that
afternoon?
A: No. The SEC’s view is that information must be accessible to the investing public generally
before insiders can trade and that enough time is needed for the marketplace to absorb the
information before transactions by insiders can occur. This is why our insider trading policy
requires that the window periods for trading commence on the second business day after
release of quarterly or annual results of operations.
Q: I’m an upper-level manager. Aren’t I always in possession of information that the outside
world would like to know? If so, when can I ever trade?
A: The securities laws make clear that only material facts give rise to the insider trading
prohibition. The mere fact that you have superior insight as a result of your day-to-day
familiarity with operations does not preclude you from trading. At the same time, you
should recognize that the term “material fact” is construed broadly, and some courts
recognize a “mosaic” approach whereby a group of facts that are individually immaterial can
become material when pieced together. This concern is one of the reasons we have adopted
the policy permitting insider purchases or sales only after we have released our latest
financial results, which obviously is very material information. You should consult with the
Chief Legal and Compliance Officer with respect to any particular trade prior to execution.
Q: What if I was planning to buy (or sell) Company stock when I learned some inside
information that caused me to not go forward with those plans. Is this illegal?
A: No. The operative prohibition of the insider trading prohibition requires the purchase or
sale of a security.
Q: Can I exercise my options when I am in possession of material nonpublic information and/
or outside the window period?
A: Subject to the other terms of your options and the Company's stock option plan and with
the approval of the Chief Legal and Compliance Officer, you can exercise options when you
are in possession of material nonpublic information and/or outside the window period so
long as you pay the exercise price and related taxes to the Company in cash. Note, however,
that you will not be able to sell the shares that you receive upon the exercise until you are
permitted to do so by this policy (i.e., during the next window period if you are not then in
possession of material nonpublic information). Also, note that this method of exercise
Management Directive No. 5: Prevention of Insider Trading and Other Prohibitions
17 December 2024
Page | 5
precludes a so-called “cashless exercise” or an exercise in which some portion of the shares
underlying the options are used to pay the exercise price and related taxes.
How the information was obtained
Q: What if I am at the water cooler and I overhear other employees discussing some material
nonpublic information. Does the fact that I have not been specifically given the information
make any difference?
A. No. It is generally assumed that so long as the employee learned the information in the
course of his or her employment, he or she has a duty to avoid profiting from it.
Q: Suppose I hear that we might engage in a major transaction such as a merger with
another company, and I buy that company’s stock. Am I liable?
A: Assuming you learned this information in the course of your employment, the insider
trading laws bar you from trading in other stocks while in possession of material nonpublic
information.
The reasons for trading
Q: What if I know some bad news about the Company, but I have to sell stock in order to pay
medical bills or college tuition for my child?
A: The SEC clearly takes the position that motivation is irrelevant; the insider trading
prohibition applies whenever an insider is in possession of material nonpublic information.
Transactions that may be justifiable for independent reasons are no exception.
Tipping
Q: What if I tell my brother (or spouse) about something going on at the Company, and (s)he
trades. Am I liable?
A: If the communication is deemed a tip -- i.e., that you were trying to gain something from
the communication, or that you were simply trying to help your brother (or spouse) profit –
yes, you are liable. And, after the fact, it will be extremely difficult to argue in court that you
did not intend to facilitate his or her trading when you passed on that sensitive information.
Moreover, regardless of insider trading laws, material nonpublic information should never
be discussed outside the Company, and any such disclosure would be a violation of other
Company directives and policies.
Q: Suppose I’m on an airplane or in a restaurant discussing business with other Company
employees. Someone else overhears us and then buys our stock. Am I a tipper?
A: You must pass on the information “for personal benefit” in breach of duty to the
Company in order to be held liable. If it appeared that this was intended as a tip, you could
Management Directive No. 5: Prevention of Insider Trading and Other Prohibitions
17 December 2024
Page | 6
be liable for violating securities laws. Nevertheless, this again would be a violation of other
Company directives and policies that require maintaining the confidentiality of sensitive
information and refraining from such discussions in places where the conversations could be
overheard.
Q: Suppose I represent the Company in negotiating a transaction. In the course of the
negotiations, we give the other party material nonpublic information. Am I liable if one of
the other party’s people trades?
A: No. You passed on the information for a legitimate business purpose. However, the other
party might be liable.
Q: What is my exposure if I pass on material nonpublic information to an investment
analyst?
A: Under certain circumstances you could be liable, and the Company might be required to
issue a press release at an inopportune time. Accordingly, analyst communications must
always be carried out carefully and only by specifically designated senior officers of the
Company such as Altisource’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer. For more
information on the appropriate way to conduct external communications, see Management
Directive 13 – External Communications.
Liability exposure
Q: What if I lose money after trading on inside information? Am I still liable?
A: Yes, although the civil penalty exposure may be limited since it refers to three times
profits made, or losses avoided. Note, however, that the way of measuring profits refers to
the difference between the transaction price and the market price at a reasonable time
following public disclosure. As a result, if you bought illegally at $43, the stock price went to
$50 after the information was publicly announced, but then later (while you still held the
stock) dropped to $40, you would be deemed to have a paper profit of $7 per share.
Q: If I tip someone else, what is the extent of my liability?
A: You are liable for up to three times the profits made, or losses avoided by your tippee
(plus potential criminal liability). In addition, you may be exposed to further liability for
remote tippee trading – trading that occurred when your tippee told others who traded and
so on.
RESPONSIBILITY
There is both a corporate obligation and an individual obligation to fulfill the intent of this
directive.
Management Directive No. 5: Prevention of Insider Trading and Other Prohibitions
17 December 2024
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It is the responsibility of Altisource’s management to make the content of this directive
known throughout their respective organizations and to administer the execution of all
applicable provisions.
The Law and Compliance Department is responsible for reviewing and interpreting
applicable laws and regulations. However, the Chief Legal and Compliance Officer and
members of the Law and Compliance Department cannot provide you with legal advice.
Ultimately, it is your responsibility to ensure that you comply with all applicable laws.
Associates found to have violated this directive shall be subject to disciplinary action, up to
and including termination of employment, or legal action as appropriate, or both. No
provision of this directive will alter the at-will nature of the employment relationship at
Altisource.
Any questions regarding this directive shall be directed to the Chief Legal and Compliance
Officer or a Deputy General Counsel of the Law and Compliance Department.
Management Directive No. 5: Prevention of Insider Trading and Other Prohibitions
17 December 2024
Page | 8
Exhibit 21.1
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
The following are subsidiaries of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. as of December 31, 2024 and the jurisdictions in which
they are organized.
Absotech Solutions Private Limited
India
Altisource Access, Inc.
Delaware
Altisource Asia Holdings Ltd. I
Mauritius
Altisource Business Solutions Private Limited
India
Altisource Business Solutions S.à r.l.
Luxembourg
Altisource Fulfillment Operations, Inc.
Delaware
Altisource Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Altisource Mortgage Solutions S.à r.l.
Luxembourg
Altisource Online Auction, Inc.
Delaware
Altisource Outsourcing Solutions S.R.L.
Uruguay
Altisource Partners, LP
Delaware
Altisource Plan Warehousing S.C.S.
Luxembourg
Altisource Portfolio Solutions, Inc.
Delaware
Altisource Real Estate Web Portal S.à r.l.
Luxembourg
Altisource S.à r.l.
Luxembourg
Altisource Solutions, Inc.
Delaware
Altisource Technology Solutions S.à r.l.
Luxembourg
Altisource US Data, Inc.
Delaware
Association of Certified Mortgage Originators Risk Retention Group, Inc.
Nevada
Association of Certified Originators
Nevada
Beltline Road Insurance Agency, Inc.
Texas
Best Partners Mortgage Cooperative, Inc.*
Delaware
CastleLine Re, Inc.
Nevada
CastleLine Risk and Insurance Services, LLC
Nevada
Coolsol Solutions Private Limited
India
Correspondent One, LLC
Delaware
Equator, LLC
Delaware
Power Default Services, Inc.
Delaware
Premium Title Agency, Inc.
Delaware
Premium Title Insurance Agency - UT, Inc.
Utah
Premium Title of California, Inc.
California
Premium Title Services - FL, Inc.
Delaware
Premium Title Services - IL, Inc.
Delaware
Premium Title Services - Indiana, Inc.
Delaware
Premium Title Services - LA, Inc.
Louisiana
Premium Title Services - MD, Inc.
Delaware
Premium Title Services - MN, Inc.
Delaware
Premium Title Services - MO, Inc.
Delaware
Premium Title Services - NY, Inc.
Delaware
Premium Title Services - VA, Inc.
Delaware
Name
Jurisdiction of
incorporation or
organization
______________________________________
*
The Best Partners Mortgage Cooperative, Inc. is a mortgage products cooperative owned by its members and managed by
The Mortgage Partnership of America, L.L.C.
Name
Jurisdiction of
incorporation or
organization
Premium Title Services, Inc.
Florida
PTS – Escrow, Inc.
Delaware
PTS – Texas Title, Inc.
Delaware
REALHome Services and Solutions – CT, Inc.
Connecticut
REALHome Services and Solutions, Inc.
Florida
Springhouse, LLC
Missouri
The Mortgage Partnership of America, L.L.C.
Missouri
Western Progressive – Arizona, Inc.
Delaware
Western Progressive – Mississippi, Inc.
Delaware
Western Progressive – Missouri, Inc.
Missouri
Western Progressive – Nevada, Inc.
Delaware
Western Progressive – Tennessee, Inc.
Tennessee
Western Progressive – Utah, Inc.
Utah
Western Progressive – Virginia, Inc.
Virginia
Western Progressive – Washington, Inc.
Washington
Western Progressive Trustee, LLC
Delaware
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (No. 333-284648) on Form S-1, the Registration
Statements (Nos. 333-268761 and 333-276301) on Form S-3, and the Registration Statements (Nos. 333-161175, 333-279892,
and 333-284854) on Form S-8 of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. of our report dated March 31, 2025, relating to the
consolidated financial statements of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A., appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of
Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. for the year ended December 31, 2024.
/s/ RSM US LLP
Jacksonville, Florida
March 31, 2025
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION BY THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, William B. Shepro, hereby certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2024 of Altisource Portfolio
Solutions S.A.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present
in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the
periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in
which this report is being prepared;
(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to
be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered
by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or
persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 31, 2025
By:
/s/ William B. Shepro
William B. Shepro
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION BY THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Michelle D. Esterman, hereby certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2024 of Altisource Portfolio
Solutions S.A.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present
in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the
periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in
which this report is being prepared;
(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to
be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered
by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or
persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 31, 2025
By:
/s/ Michelle D. Esterman
Michelle D. Esterman
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION UNDER SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(UNITED STATES CODE, TITLE 18, CHAPTER 63, SECTION 1350)
ACCOMPANYING ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K OF
ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS S.A. FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2021
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (the “Company”) for the year ended
December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), William B.
Shepro, as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Michelle D. Esterman, as Chief Financial Officer of the
Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company.
By:
/s/ William B. Shepro
By:
/s/ Michelle D. Esterman
William B. Shepro
Michelle D. Esterman
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
March 31, 2025
March 31, 2025