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Andlauer Healthcare Group

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FY2021 Annual Report · Andlauer Healthcare Group
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ANNUAL 
REPORT 

 2021

A VITAL LINK  
IN HEALTHCARE

Profile

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. (TSX: AND) is a leading and growing supply chain management company offering a robust 
platform of customized third-party logistics (“3PL”) and specialized transportation solutions for the healthcare sector. Our 3PL 
services include customized logistics, distribution and packaging solutions for healthcare manufacturers across Canada. Our 
specialized transportation services in Canada, including air freight forwarding, ground transportation, dedicated delivery and last 
mile services, provide a one-stop shop for clients’ healthcare transportation needs. Through our complementary service offerings, 
available across a coast-to-coast distribution network, we strive to accommodate the full range of our clients’ specialized supply 
chain needs on an integrated and efficient basis. We also provide specialized ground transportation services, primarily to the 
healthcare sector, across the 48 contiguous U.S. states.

Operational Highlights

/   We provided logistics and distribution, specialized transportation, and packaging solutions to certain of our manufacturer,  
3PL provider, wholesaler and government clients that are involved in the Canadian supply of COVID-19 vaccines and  
ancillary products;

/   On March 1, 2021, we acquired 100% of Skelton Canada Inc. and 49% of Skelton USA Inc. (“Skelton USA”) for total aggregate 

consideration of approximately $114.7 million, before customary working capital adjustments;

/   On November 1, 2021, we acquired 100% of T.F. Boyle Transportation, Inc. and 51% of Skelton USA, increasing our aggregate 

ownership of Skelton USA to 100%;

/   Subsequent to year-end, on March 1, 2022, we acquired 100% of Logistics Support Unit (LSU) Inc. for consideration of 

approximately $30.0 million before customary working capital adjustments; and

/   We continued to maintain service levels across our operations, while monitoring the safety measures implemented in response 

to COVID-19 to prioritize the health and safety of our personnel, clients, and suppliers.

Financial Performance

Revenue
($ millions)

Operating Income
($ millions)

EBITDA ($ millions)(1, 2)
and Margin (%)(2)

440.1

73.7

157.2

Total Comprehensive 
Income(2) 
($ millions)

92.8

290.0

314.3

50.9

45.0

70.6

78.9

35.7%

24.3%

25.1%

37.7

30.3

2019

2020

2021

2019

2020

2021

2019

2020

2021

2019

2020

2021

(1) 
 Defined as net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) for the period before: (i) income tax (recovery) expense; (ii) interest income; (iii) interest expense; and (iv) depreciation and amortization.
(2)   EBITDA, EBITDA margin and total comprehensive income for Fiscal 2021 include a gain of $37.9 million on the step acquisition of 51% of Skelton USA. Excluding the gain, EBITDA was $119.3 million, EBITDA 

margin was 27.1%, and total comprehensive income was $54.9 million.

Fellow shareholders,

On behalf of the Board of Directors, management 
of Andlauer Healthcare Group (“AHG”) and our team 
of approximately 2,000 employees and owner/
operators across Canada and the United States, I 
am pleased to present our 2021 Annual Report.

Michael Andlauer, Chief Executive Officer

Despite  all  the  distractions  and  disruptions  that  the  pandemic  threw  at  all  of  us,  we  continued  to  generate 
solid organic growth from our core businesses in 2021, while also generating strong incremental growth from 
strategic acquisitions. Our organic growth has been driven by steady increases in customer demand across 
our product lines, augmented by expansion initiatives such as the ramp up of our newest facility in Brampton, 
Ontario – increasing our licensed GMP warehouse capacity – and the continuing expansion of our dedicated 
and last mile delivery network, particularly in western Canada. Our ongoing role in supporting the distribution 
of COVID-19 vaccines and ancillary products was even more pronounced this year, and our tuck-in acquisitions 
of TDS Logistics and McAllister Courier last year also contributed to our growth. Our most impactful growth 
catalysts in 2021, however, were our acquisitions of Skelton Canada, Skelton USA and Boyle Transportation.

In the first quarter of 2021, we completed the acquisitions of 
100% of  Skelton Canada and 49% of Skelton USA. Skelton 
Canada  has  strengthened  our  specialized  transportation 
business  segment  with  its  nationwide  reach  and  a  truck 
fleet  offering  validated  temperature  control,  state-of-the-
art  security  systems  and  real-time  shipment  monitoring. 
Skelton  Canada’s  particular  expertise  in  2°C  to  8°C  and 
less  than  -20°C  shipments  has  significantly  enhanced  our 
service offering in this area. 

Skelton USA was launched in 2017 and has been growing 
rapidly  since  then,  successfully  leveraging  the  Skelton 
brand  and  reputation.  Our  initial  49%  stake  in  Skelton  USA 
marked our strategic entry into the United States, giving us 
an  opportunity  to  learn  more  about  the  much  larger  and 
fragmented  U.S.  market  through  a  minority  interest  in  an 
established operator.

As  the  year  progressed,  we  saw  the  strong  and  growing 
customer demand for Skelton USA’s services and gained a 
better understanding of the market dynamics south of the 
border. During our fourth quarter, we acquired the remaining 
51% of Skelton USA, bringing our ownership to 100%. Through 
this  process  of  entering  the  U.S.  market,  we  were  also 
presented  with  the  opportunity  to  acquire  Massachusetts-
based Boyle Transportation. With the U.S. market knowledge 
we  gained  through  Skelton  USA,  combined  with  our 
extensive due diligence on Boyle Transportation, we seized 
the opportunity. 

Boyle Transportation operates throughout the 48 contiguous 
United  States,  and  to  and  from  Canada.  Boyle  provides 
specialized  transportation  services  to  clients  in  the  life 
sciences  and  government/defense  sectors,  with 
life 
science  customers  comprising  approximately  75  percent 
of  its  consolidated  revenue.  Similar  to  AHG  and  Skelton, 

Letter to Shareholders (continued)

Boyle  Transportation  adheres  to  stringent  quality  and 
security  standards,  employs  highly  trained  and  dedicated 
in  advanced 
professionals,  and  continually 
technology  and  equipment.  Our  acquisition  of  Boyle 
Transportation closed concurrently with the step acquisition 
of Skelton USA in early November. The senior management 
team at Boyle Transportation has also greatly enhanced our 
insights and knowledge of the U.S. market. 

invests 

We  partially  funded  the  acquisitions  of  the  remaining 
51  percent  of  Skelton  USA  and  100  percent  of  Boyle 
Transportation through a bought deal offering of 3.5 million 
subordinate voting shares for aggregate gross proceeds of 
$168.7 million. The offering was priced at $48.20 per share, 
representing  a  221%  premium  to  our  $15.00  initial  public 
offering  share  price  in  December  2019.  The  bought  deal 
offering  was  comprised  of  2.0  million  subordinate  voting 
shares issued from treasury and 1.5 million subordinate voting 
shares  offered  by  Andlauer  Management  Group,  thereby 
enhancing  our  capital  market  liquidity.  We  appreciate  the 
strong support shown by our investors.

Subsequent to year end, we completed the acquisition of 
Québec-based Logistics Support Unit (“LSU”), a third-party 
logistics provider offering specialty pharmacy, warehousing, 
distribution  and  order  management  services  throughout 
Canada  to  pharmaceutical,  medical  and  biotechnology 
clients. LSU is also the exclusive distributor of immunizing 
agents  for  the  Québec  public  health  system.  We  look 
forward to working with them to continue the LSU brand 
and legacy as part of the AHG platform.

We are very pleased with the additions of these businesses 
to our platform and how well the respective management 
teams have fit in with and added to our leadership group. 
We  share  the  same  focus  on  exceptional  client  service 
and so many similarities in our cultures, including, first and 
foremost, the absolute importance of our people. 

I am proud of our team for their contributions to the successful 
execution  of  our  growth  initiatives,  while  also  managing 
our  day-to-day  operations  and  the  many  challenges 
presented by the pandemic. The ongoing collaboration of 
our  management  team  in  monitoring  our  operations,  and 
our people in adhering to our pandemic safety measures, 
continues to ensure the timely delivery of essential products 
to  hospitals,  pharmacies,  and  clinics,  including  the  added 
responsibility of ensuring the safe and secure distribution of 
COVID-19 vaccines and ancillary products. 

We  have  delivered  on  each  of  the  key  elements  of  our 
growth  strategy  that  were  outlined  at  the  time  of  our 
initial  public  offering,  including:  strengthening  our  clients’ 
connection  to  our  platform  by  broadening  our  service 
offering, increasing our capacity to attract both new clients 
and  new  business,  and  pursuing  strategic  acquisitions  to 
further  strengthen  our  service  offering  and  our  strategic 
entry into the U.S. market, where we have now established 
a strong platform for growth. 

throughout 

the  pandemic 
Our  strong  performance 
demonstrates  the  resilient  and  essential  nature  of  our 
business. This is due to our exclusive focus on the stable and 
growing healthcare sector. Spending on healthcare logistics 
and transportation has been outpacing GDP growth in both 
Canada and the United States, and this growth is expected 
to continue, supported by favourable demographic trends, 
an increasing number of healthcare and adjacent products 
with unique logistical needs, and continually evolving industry 
regulation. Further, demand for third-party distribution and 
ancillary  services  is  increasing  as  healthcare  companies 
focus more  on  their  core  competencies. We  are  uniquely 
positioned in a very attractive market.

We  have  good  momentum  going  into  2022.  Looking 
ahead,  we  will  continue  to  focus  on  providing  our  clients 
with  exceptional  service,  the  welfare  of  our  employees 
and  drivers,  and  advancing  our  growth  strategy  as  it 
makes sense to further enhance our platform. We expect 
continued growth ahead and we are well positioned to build 
shareholder value over the long term.

We appreciate your confidence and continued support. 

Yours in health,

Michael Andlauer
Chief Executive Officer

ANDLAUER HEALTHCARE GROUP INC. 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 

March 2, 2022 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information ..................................................................................... 3 

Basis of Presentation ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 

Non-IFRS Measures ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 

Overview.......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 

Summary of Factors Affecting Performance ............................................................................................................... 7 

How We Assess the Performance of Our Business .....................................................................................................11 

Selected Consolidated Financial Information .............................................................................................................15 

Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures.........................................................................................................................17 

Results of Operations ....................................................................................................................................................17 

Summary of Quarterly Results ....................................................................................................................................25 

Liquidity & Capital Resources .....................................................................................................................................26 

Cash Flows .....................................................................................................................................................................29 

Contractual Obligations ................................................................................................................................................30 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements .................................................................................................................................31 

Seasonality ......................................................................................................................................................................31 

Financial Instruments ...................................................................................................................................................31 

Related Party Transactions ..........................................................................................................................................32 

Critical Accounting Judgements and Estimates .........................................................................................................36 

Significant New Accounting Standards .......................................................................................................................37 

Accounting Classifications and Fair Values ................................................................................................................38 

Risk Factors ...................................................................................................................................................................38 

Outstanding Share Data ................................................................................................................................................40 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting .........................................40 

Additional Information .................................................................................................................................................42 

  
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

This management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) for 
the three months and year ended December 31, 2021 should be read in conjunction with Andlauer Healthcare 
Group Inc.’s audited annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, 
along with the related notes thereto. This MD&A is presented as of March 2, 2022 and is current to that date 
unless otherwise stated. 

All references in this MD&A to the “Company”, “AHG”, “us”, “our” or “we” refer to Andlauer Healthcare 
Group Inc., together with our direct and indirect subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, which is referred to 
as “the Company” in our financial statements. Additionally, all references to “Q4  2021” are to the three 
months ended December 31, 2021; “Q3 2021” are to the three months ended September 30, 2021; “Q2 2021” 
are to the three months ended June 30, 2021; “Q1 2021” are to the three months ended March 31, 2021; “Q4 
2020”  are  to  the  three  months  ended  December  31,  2020;  “Q3  2020”  are  to  the  three  months  ended 
September 30, 2020; “Q2 2020” are to the three months ended June 30, 2020; “Q1 2020” are to the three 
months ended March 31, 2020; “Fiscal 2022” are to the year ending December 31, 2022; “Fiscal 2021” are 
to the year ended December 31, 2021; “Fiscal 2020” are to the year ended December 31, 2020 and “Fiscal 
2019” are to  the year ended December 31, 2019. 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information  

This MD&A contains forward-looking information and forward-looking statements (collectively, “forward-
looking information”) within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking information may 
relate to our future financial outlook and anticipated events or results and may include information regarding 
our  financial  position,  business  strategy,  growth  strategies,  addressable  markets,  budgets,  operations, 
financial results, taxes, dividend policy, plans, objectives and responses to the outbreak of the coronavirus 
disease (“COVID-19”). Particularly, information regarding the anticipated benefits of the acquisition of LSU 
(as  defined  below),  our  expectations  regarding  the  impacts  of  the  damaged  infrastructure  in  British 
Columbia,  our  expectations  of  future  results,  performance,  achievements,  facility  expansions,  leases, 
platform expansions, acquisitions, public company costs, payment of dividends, prospects, financial targets 
or  outlook,  intentions,  opportunities,  the  markets  in  which  we  operate  and  the  potential  impact  of,  and 
response measures to be taken with respect to, COVID-19 is forward-looking information. In some cases, 
forward-looking information can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “plans”, 
“targets”, “expects”  or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “an opportunity exists”, “budget”, “scheduled”, 
“estimates”, “outlook”, “forecasts”, “projection”, “prospects”, “strategy”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “does not 
anticipate”, “believes”, “commencing” or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain 
actions,  events  or  results  “may”,  “could”,  “would”,  “might”,    “will”,  “will  be  taken”,  “occur”  or  “be 
achieved”.  In  addition,  any  statements  that  refer  to  expectations,  intentions,  projections  or  other 
characterizations  of  future  events  or  circumstances  contain  forward-looking  information.  Statements 
containing  forward-looking  information  are  not  historical  facts  but  instead  represent  management’s 
expectations, estimates and projections regarding future events or circumstances.  

Such  forward-looking  statements  are  qualified  in  their  entirety  by  the  inherent  risks,  uncertainties  and 
changes in circumstances surrounding future expectations which are difficult to predict and many of which 
are beyond the control of the Company. 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This forward-looking information and other forward-looking information is based on our opinions, estimates 
and  assumptions  in  light  of  our  experience  and  perception  of  historical  trends,  current  conditions  and 
expected  future  developments,  as  well  as  other  factors  that  we  currently  believe  are  appropriate  and 
reasonable  in  the  circumstances.  Despite  a  careful  process  to  prepare  and  review  the  forward-looking 
information, there can be no assurance that the underlying opinions, estimates and assumptions will prove 
to be correct. 

Forward-looking information is necessarily based on a number of opinions, estimates and assumptions that, 
while considered by the Company to be appropriate and reasonable as of the date of this MD&A, are subject 
to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause the actual results, 
level of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by 
such forward-looking information, including but not limited to: 

• 

the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, business and financial results including 
the Canadian supply of COVID-19 vaccines; 
the impact of changing conditions in the healthcare logistics and transportation services market; 
risks and liabilities associated with the transportation of dangerous goods; 

• 
• 
•  our ability to comply with U.S. foreign ownership, control or influence mitigation measures; 
•  our ability to execute our growth strategies; 
• 

increasing competition in the healthcare logistics and transportation services market in which we 
operate; 

changes in the attitudes, financial condition and demand of our target market; 

•  volatility in financial markets; 
• 
•  developments and changes in applicable laws and regulations; 
•  our ability to source and complete acquisitions; 
•  our ability to successfully integrate businesses and assets that we acquire; 
•  our ability to retain existing clients and develop new clientele; 
•  our ability to retain members of our management team and key personnel; 
• 
•  our ability to expand into additional markets; and 
• 

increases in driver compensation and the ability to attract and retain employees; 

such other factors discussed in greater detail under “Risk Factors” in this MD&A and in our Annual 
Information Form dated March 2, 2022 for Fiscal 2021 (the “AIF”) which is available on our profile 
on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”) at www.sedar.com. 

If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if the opinions, estimates or assumptions underlying the 
forward-looking information prove incorrect, actual results or future events might vary materially from those 
anticipated in the forward-looking information. The opinions, estimates or assumptions referred to above 
and described in greater detail in “Risk Factors” should be considered carefully by prospective investors. 

In  addition,  statements  that  “we  believe”  and  similar  statements  reflect  our  beliefs  and  opinions  on  the 
relevant subject. Forward-looking information is provided for the purpose of presenting information about 
management’s current expectations and plans relating to the future and allowing investors and others to get a 
better understanding of our anticipated financial position, results of operations and operating environment. 
Readers are cautioned that such information may not be appropriate for other purposes. 

Although  we  have  attempted  to  identify  important  risk  factors  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ 
materially from those contained in forward-looking information, there may be other risk factors not presently 
known to us or that we presently believe are not material that could also cause actual results or future events 
to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking information. There can be no assurance 
that such information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from 
those anticipated in such information. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
looking information, which speaks only as of the date made. The forward-looking information contained in 
this MD&A represents our expectations as of the date of this MD&A (or as of the date they are otherwise 
stated to be made), and are subject to change after such date. However, we disclaim any intention or obligation 
or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking information whether as a result of new information, 
future events or otherwise, except as required under applicable securities laws. 

All of the forward-looking information contained in this MD&A is expressly qualified by the foregoing 
cautionary statements. 

Basis of Presentation 

Our  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and are 
presented in thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated. 

Non-IFRS Measures  

This MD&A makes reference to certain non-IFRS measures. These measures are not recognized measures 
under  IFRS,  do  not  have  a  standardized  meaning  prescribed  by  IFRS  and  are  therefore  unlikely  to  be 
comparable  to  similar  measures  presented  by  other  companies.  Rather,  these  measures  are  provided  as 
additional information to complement those IFRS measures by providing further understanding of our results 
of  operations  from management’s perspective.  Accordingly,  these measures  should  not  be  considered  in 
isolation nor as a substitute for analysis of our financial information reported under IFRS. We use non-IFRS 
measures  including  “EBITDA”  and  “EBITDA  Margin”.  These  non-IFRS  measures  are  used  to  provide 
investors with supplemental measures of our operating performance and thus highlight trends in our core 
business  that  may  not  otherwise  be  apparent  when  relying  solely  on  IFRS  financial  measures. We also 
believe that securities analysts, investors and other interested parties frequently use non-IFRS measures in the 
evaluation  of  issuers.  Our  management  also  uses  non-IFRS  measures  in  order  to  facilitate  operating 
performance  comparisons  from  period  to  period,  to  prepare  annual  operating  budgets  and  to  determine 
components of management compensation. 

For  a  description  of  how we  define  these  non-IFRS  Measures  and  an  explanation  of  why  the  non-IFRS 
measures  provide  useful  information  to  investors,  please  see  “How  We  Assess  the  Performance  of  Our 
Business – Non-IFRS Measures” below. 

For quantitative reconciliations of net income and comprehensive income to EBITDA for Q4 2021, Fiscal 
2021, Q4 2020 and Fiscal 2020, please see “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” below. 

Overview 

AHG was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) on November 12, 2019 with its head 
office located at 100 Vaughan Valley Blvd, Woodbridge, ON, L4H 3C5. The Company’s subordinate voting 
shares (“Subordinate Voting Shares”) are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) under the stock 
symbol “AND”. 

We are a leading and growing supply chain management company with a platform of customized third-party 
logistics  (“3PL”)  and  specialized  transportation  solutions  for  the  healthcare  sector. We  offer  services  to 
healthcare  manufacturers,  wholesalers,  distributors  and  3PL  providers,  among  others,  through  a 
comprehensive platform of high quality, technology-enabled supply chain solutions for a range of products, 
including:  pharmaceuticals,  vaccines,  biologics,  narcotics,  precursors,  active  pharmaceutical  ingredients, 
over-the-counter,  natural  health,  animal  health,  consumer  health,  cosmetics,  health  and  beauty  aids,  and 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
medical devices. We integrate our uniquely designed nation-wide network of facilities, vehicles, personnel 
and technology systems into our clients’ businesses to offer holistic solutions that span all of our clients’ 
shipping  needs  and  satisfy  the  requirements  of  the  highly  regulated  Canadian  healthcare  sector.  During 
Fiscal 2021, we expanded our specialized transportation capabilities, through acquisitions, into truckload 
services for the healthcare sector in the United States. 

We differentiate our service offerings and deliver value to our clients through our competitive strengths in 
temperature  management,  quality  assurance  and  regulatory  compliance,  technology-enabled  visibility 
throughout  the  supply  chain  and  security.  We  are  committed  to  developing  and  expanding  long-term 
strategic  relationships  with  our  clients to  provide  improved  operational  efficiencies  and  access to value- 
added services. We generate revenue across five principal product lines: logistics and distribution, packaging 
solutions, air freight forwarding, ground transportation, and dedicated and last mile delivery. 

We believe that we are Canada’s only national third-party service provider focused exclusively on delivering 
customized, end-to-end logistics and specialized transportation solutions to the healthcare sector. Our 3PL 
services  are  provided  under  our  Accuristix  brand,  through  which  we  provide  customized  logistics, 
distribution  and  packaging  solutions  to  various  healthcare  manufacturers.  Our  specialized  transportation 
solutions are offered under our ATS Healthcare, ATS Dedicated and Skelton brands, where we provide a 
one-stop shop for our clients’ healthcare transportation needs through our specialized air freight forwarding, 
ground transportation, dedicated delivery and last mile services. We believe we are a national leader in the 
Canadian healthcare logistics and specialized transportation markets we serve. 

We also provide specialized transportation services domestically in the United States under our Skelton USA 
and Boyle Transportation brands (each as defined below). Skelton USA was launched in 2017 and has been 
growing rapidly by successfully leveraging its Canadian reputation and brand for expertise in cold chain 
services. Skelton USA currently serves customers across the United States. Boyle Transportation provides 
specialized  transportation  services  to  clients  in  the  life  sciences  (approximately  75%  of  revenue)  and 
government/defense  sectors  (approximately  25%  of  revenue).  Boyle  Transportation  adheres  to  stringent 
quality and security standards, employs highly trained and dedicated professionals, continually invests in 
advanced technology and equipment, and has an expansive reach across the United States. 

In our healthcare logistics segment, we serve as an extension of our manufacturing clients, leveraging our 
infrastructure and expertise to manage their supply chain activities, allowing them to focus on other strategic 
priorities such as sales, marketing, research and development. We focus on serving our logistics clients as 
comprehensively as possible and incorporate multiple services from all of our related product lines into our 
customized logistics solutions. 

In  our  specialized  transportation  segment,  we  leverage  our  national  infrastructure  to  offer  coast-to-coast 
delivery,  including  specialized  facilities,  multiple  modes  of  transportation  and  flexible  capacity  to 
accommodate the full range of our clients’ logistics and/or transportation needs on an integrated and efficient 
basis.  By  combining  multiple  service  offerings,  we  can  effectively  provide  managed  and  monitored 
movement of our clients’ temperature sensitive and valuable products through a closed-loop nation-wide 
system. 

Our  competitive  strengths  in  temperature  management,  quality  assurance  and  regulatory  compliance, 
visibility  throughout  the  supply  chain  and  security  are  deployed  across  our  Canada-wide  network  of  30 
secure, temperature-controlled facilities, the six third-party owned cross-docks that we operate from and by 
our team of highly-trained employees. Our security, information  and monitoring systems, as well as our 
temperature management expertise, allow us to meet and exceed Health Canada guidelines and regulations, 
ensuring the integrity and quality of our clients’ temperature sensitive healthcare goods and data.  

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
We  also  have  four  facilities  in  the  United  States  following  our  acquisitions  of  Skelton  USA  and  Boyle 
Transportation. 

Additional  information  about  AHG,  including  our  AIF,  can  be  found  on  our  profile  on  SEDAR  at 
www.sedar.com or on our website at www.andlauerheathcare.com. 

Summary of Factors Affecting Performance   

We believe that our performance and future success depend on a number of factors that present significant 
opportunities for us. These factors are also subject to a number of inherent risks and challenges, some of 
which are discussed below and in the “Risk Factors” section of this MD&A and in our AIF. 

Service Offering 

We believe that offering a platform of services designed specifically for the healthcare sector puts us in a 
unique  position  as  a  provider  of  supply  chain  solutions.  Our  competitive  strengths  in  temperature 
management,  quality  assurance  and  regulatory  compliance,  visibility  throughout  the  supply  chain  and 
security  allow  us  to  provide  healthcare  clients  with  specialized,  integrated,  end-to-end  supply  chain 
solutions. Through our five principal, complementary service offerings: logistics and distribution, packaging 
solutions,  air  freight  forwarding,  ground  transportation,  and  dedicated  and  last  mile  delivery,  we 
accommodate our clients’ specialized supply chain needs on an integrated and efficient basis. 

Relationships with Manufacturers and Distributors 

We believe that our market position is strengthened by the desire of our clients to increasingly outsource 
their  supply-chain  management  to  specialized  service  providers  with  the  healthcare  quality  systems, 
operational expertise and experience to efficiently optimize their product distribution. We are committed to 
developing and expanding long-term strategic relationships with our clients to provide improved operational 
efficiencies and access to value-added services. From manufacturers to distributors to retail locations to front 
doors across Canada and the United States, we store, transport and monitor and manage the temperature 
conditions  of  a  range  of  healthcare  products.  Our  trained  personnel  comply  with  healthcare  industry 
regulations and best practices. 

New Development Projects 

We  secure  client  contract  wins  as  a  foundation  for  growth  and  then  add  incremental  warehousing  and 
distribution square footage through capital efficient leases. Given the required lead-time to build and license 
facilities, as we secure new major client contracts, we typically strategically invest in excess capacity in 
anticipation  of  growing  client  needs, as  well  as  new client  opportunities,  which  enables  capital  efficient 
growth. 

Demographics and Healthcare Spending 

We believe that we are strategically positioned to directly benefit from the strong growth expected in the 
North  American healthcare sector, which is driven by a number of favourable trends including  an aging 
population,  increased  life  expectancy,  increasing  healthcare  spending,  and  an  increasing  number  of 
healthcare products  requiring  unique logistics  needs. Vaccines  and  biologics,  for  example,  are  generally 
temperature sensitive and require varying degrees of temperature conditions for transportation and storage. 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory Environment 

In order to maintain the safety, quality and efficacy of healthcare products, government regulations set out 
rules  relating  to,  among  other  things,  the  packaging,  warehousing,  distribution,  transportation  and 
temperature monitoring of such products. The pace of introduction and complexity of such regulations has 
increased  in  recent  years,  including  through  the  introduction  of,  and  revisions  to,  many  Health  Canada 
guidelines, such as Health Canada’s GUI-0069 - Guidelines for Environmental Control of Drugs During 
Storage  and  Transportation  (“GUI-0069”),  among  others.  Recognizing  the  ever-changing  regulatory 
demands on the healthcare sector, we take a proactive approach to stay aligned with regulatory protocols, 
provide environments that are compliant with Good Manufacturing Practices and offer our clients’ real- time 
monitoring  and  reporting.  By  outsourcing  their  logistics  and  transportation  needs  to  AHG  and  our 
specialized services platform, our clients can focus on their core business. 

While we believe the United States does not have as rigorous standards as Canada or Europe regarding the 
transportation  of  healthcare  products,  healthcare  manufacturers  are  demanding  high  quality  temperature 
control and monitoring as well as security and visibility for their truckload shipments in the United States, 
which  aligns  with  our  specialized  transportation  solutions.  Both  Skelton  USA  and  Boyle  Transportation 
comply with United States Pharmacopeia (USP) chapter <1079> Good Storage & Distribution Practices for 
Drug Products, to the extent applicable for transportation. 

Boyle Transportation complies with U.S. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration regulations regarding 
the transportation of hazardous materials.  Additionally, the National Industrial Security Program Operating 
Manual requires that Boyle Transportation be effectively insulated from any Foreign Ownership, Control, or 
Influence to perform on certain U.S. Department of Defense contracts and operates pursuant to a  pending 
Special Security Agreement with the U.S. Defense Counterintelligence and Surveillance Agency. 

Competition 

We believe that we offer a unique set of services in the marketplace and stand apart from other outsourced 
healthcare service providers and traditional logistics and transportation companies. In particular, we believe 
our differentiated capabilities, including our temperature management expertise, together with our coast-to-
coast  distribution  network  in  Canada  and  multiple  service  offerings,  uniquely  positions  us  within  our 
industry and sets us apart from companies specializing in global integration and supply chain management, 
national  non-temperature  managed  solutions,  regional  temperature  managed  solutions  as  well  as  niche 
service providers and insourced transportation services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we do compete with 
FedEx, Purolator, UPS Supply Chain Solutions, Kuehne + Nagel and Lynden Logistics in our delivery of 
3PL services. We also compete with certain regional transportation providers in Canada, such as Williams 
Pharmalogistics in Quebec and Rogue Transportation Services Inc. in Ontario. 

In  the  United  States,  Boyle  Transportation  and  Skelton  USA  compete  with  a  large  number  of  regional 
carriers as well as national transportation providers, such as FedEx. 

Acquisitions 

We  selectively  evaluate  strategically  compelling  acquisition  opportunities  that  leverage  or  expand  our 
differentiated  capabilities.  In  pursuing  potential  acquisition  opportunities,  we  assess  several  criteria  to 
expand our domestic platform, including: (i) complementary tuck-ins; and (ii) entry or expansion into growth 
verticals, new verticals and new service offerings. We will continue to assess opportunities for expansion in 
the U.S. or into international markets through existing platforms that align with our core capabilities and 
existing service offering. 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
In  Q4  2020,  we completed two tuck-in acquisitions: TDS Logistics Ltd. (“TDS”),  now  branded  as  “ATS 
Dedicated”, and McAllister Courier Inc. (“MCI”),  our  first  acquisitions  as  a  public  company.  These  two 
regionally focused temperature-controlled transportation businesses increase the reach of our services and 
expand our market presence in Ontario. 

On March 1, 2021, we acquired 100% of Skelton Canada Inc. (“Skelton”) and 49% of Skelton USA Inc. 
(“Skelton USA” and together with Skelton, the “Skelton Companies”) which enhanced our platform with 
expanded national 2-8°C specialized temperature-controlled capabilities and provided us with a strategic 
entry into the U.S. market.  

On  November  1,  2021,  we  acquired  100%  of  T.F.  Boyle  Transportation,  Inc.  (“Boyle  Transportation”), 
which provides specialized transportation services to clients in the life sciences and government/defense 
sectors, and the remaining 51% of Skelton USA, increasing our aggregate ownership of Skelton USA to 
100%.  

On March 1, 2022, we acquired 100% of Logistics Support Unit (LSU) Inc. (“LSU”). LSU is a third-party 
logistics provider offering specialty pharmacy, warehousing, distribution, and order management services 
throughout  Canada  to  national  and  international  companies  as  well  as  government  clients  in  the 
pharmaceutical, medical, and biotechnology sectors. 

Management & Employees 

Our  employee  culture  is  one  of  our  fundamental  strengths  and  a  strategic  priority.  Our  employees  are 
passionate  about  our  business  and  are dedicated  to  creating  and  improving solutions  for our  clients. We 
empower our employees through training and professional development programs and maintain open lines 
of communication that encourage our employees to suggest ways in which we can improve our operations. 
We recognize and celebrate employees who act as leaders within our team and promote movement within 
our organization in an effort to retain and encourage our top talent. As a result of this collaborative employee 
culture, we have fostered strong relationships with our employees across our operating segments, none of 
which are subject to collective bargaining agreements. 

Cost Management 

In order to provide the services that we offer, we incur various operating costs. These costs include amongst 
others, labour, rent, fuel, equipment, and insurance. We are susceptible to increases in the price of these 
items, many of which can fluctuate, often due to factors beyond our control, such as regional and global 
supply  and  demand  dynamics,  political  events,  global  pandemics,  terrorist  activities,  the  strength  of  the 
Canadian dollar relative to other currencies, and natural disasters. 

To mitigate the risk of cost escalation, we focus on operational excellence, synergies between our product 
lines  and  cost  controls.  We  rely  on,  among  other  things,  long-term  planning,  budgeting  processes,  and 
internal benchmarking to achieve our profitability targets. Additionally, we mitigate the risk of inflation by 
utilizing leases to finance our network of facilities, many of our vehicles and our logistics equipment, as 
well as by using third-party service providers. We also mitigate our exposure to rising fuel costs through the 
implementation  of  fuel  surcharge  programs,  which  pass  the  majority  of  cost  increases  to  our  clients.  In 
addition, we have implemented a number of policies that focus on asset efficiency, including fuel economy, 
asset utilization, proper repairs and maintenance of equipment, and measured equipment lease renewals. 
Many of our contracts include cost escalation indexes that provide for annual price adjustments which further 
protect us from escalating costs. 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial and Operational Highlights 

We refer the reader to the section entitled “How We Assess the Performance of Our Business” of this MD&A 
for the definition of the items discussed below and, when applicable, to the section entitled “Reconciliation 
of  Non-IFRS  Measures”  for  quantitative  reconciliations  of  net  income  and  comprehensive  income  to 
EBITDA. 

Q4 2021 Compared to Q4 2020  

Select highlights include the following: 

•  Revenue increased 53.6% to $133.0 million, compared to $86.6 million in Q4 2020; 
•  Operating income increased 50.2% to $21.5 million, compared to $14.3 million in Q4 2020; 
•  Net income, which includes a gain on the step acquisition of Skelton USA of $37.9 million, increased 

by more than 200% to $53.1 million, compared to $13.9 million in Q4 2020; 

•  Total comprehensive income increased to $56.0 million, compared with $13.9 million in Q4 2020; 
•  EBITDA  was  $73.7  million  in  Q4  2021.  EBITDA,  excluding  the  impact  of  the  gain  on  step 
acquisition of Skelton USA, increased 62.9% to $35.8 million, compared to $22.0 million in Q4 2020; 
•  EBITDA Margin was 55.4% in Q4 2021. EBITDA Margin, excluding the impact of the gain on step 

acquisition, was 26.9%, compared to 25.4% in Q4 2020; 

•  During Q4 2021, we continued to provide logistics and distribution, specialized transportation, and 
packaging  solutions  to  certain  of  our  manufacturer,  3PL  provider,  wholesaler  and  government 
clients that are involved in the Canadian supply of COVID-19 vaccines and ancillary products. In 
Q4 2021, our COVID-19 vaccine-related revenue comprised approximately 5.0% of total revenue 
(effectively nil in Q4 2020); 

•  On October 26, 2021, together with Andlauer Management Group Inc. (“AMG”), we completed a 
bought deal offering of 3.5 million Subordinate Voting Shares at a price of $48.20 per Subordinate 
Voting Share for aggregate gross proceeds of $168.7 million (the “Offering”). The Offering was 
comprised of 2.0 million Subordinate Voting Shares issued from treasury and offered by AHG for 
gross  proceeds  of  $96.4  million  to  the  Company,  which  we  used  to  pay  the  cash  portion  of  the 
purchase  price  payable  in  connection  with  the  acquisitions  of  Boyle  Transportation  and  Skelton 
USA, and 1.5 million Subordinate Voting Shares offered by AMG, for gross proceeds to AMG of 
$72.3 million;  

•  On  November  1,  2021,  we  acquired  100%  of  Boyle  Transportation  and  51%  of  Skelton  USA, 
increasing  our  aggregate  ownership  of  Skelton  USA  to  100%.  These  acquisitions  enhance  our 
platform with expanded U.S. domestic specialized temperature-controlled capabilities and broaden 
our  strategic  entry  into  the  U.S.  market.  Boyle  Transportation  and  Skelton  USA  accounted  for 
approximately $19.0 million of consolidated revenue during Q4 2021; and 

•  We continued our business continuity incident response management in connection with the ongoing 
COVID-19 pandemic and successfully maintained service levels while proactively implementing 
measures  across  our  operations  to  prioritize  the  health  and  safety  of  our  personnel,  clients,  and 
suppliers. 

Fiscal 2021 Compared to Fiscal 2020 

Select highlights include the following: 

•  Revenue increased 40.0% to $440.1 million, compared to $314.3 million in Fiscal 2020; 
•  Operating income increased 44.7% to $73.7 million, compared to $50.9 million in Fiscal 2020; 
•  Net income increased by more than 100% to $90.0 million, including the impact of a gain on the step 
acquisition of the Company’s equity-accounted investee (Skelton USA), compared to $37.7 million 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
in Fiscal 2020. Net income excluding the gain on step acquisition was $52.0 million for Fiscal 2021; 

•  Total comprehensive income was $92.8 million, compared to $37.7 million in Fiscal 2020; 
•  EBITDA  was  $157.2  million  in  Fiscal  2021.  EBITDA,  excluding  the  gain  on  step  acquisition, 

increased 51.1% to $119.3 million, compared to $78.9 million in Fiscal 2020; 

•  EBITDA Margin was 35.7% in Fiscal 2021. EBITDA Margin, excluding the impact of the gain on 

step acquisition, was 27.1%, compared to 25.1% in Fiscal 2020;  

•  During Fiscal 2021, we provided logistics and distribution, specialized transportation, and packaging 
solutions to certain of our manufacturer, 3PL provider, wholesaler and government clients that are 
involved  in  the  Canadian  supply  of  COVID-19  vaccines  and  ancillary  products.  In  Fiscal  2021, 
approximately 4.0% of total revenue was derived from our clients that are involved in the Canadian 
supply of COVID-19 vaccines; and 

•  On  March  1,  2021,  we  acquired  100%  of  Skelton  and  49%  of  Skelton  USA  for  total  aggregate 
consideration  of  approximately  $114.7  million,  before  customary  working  capital  adjustments. 
Skelton added approximately $33.6 million of revenue during Fiscal 2021. 

Subsequent to Q4 2021 

•  On March 1, 2022, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of LSU for 
consideration of approximately $30 million, before customary working capital adjustments. LSU is 
a  third-party  logistics  provider  offering  specialty  pharmacy,  warehousing,  distribution  and  order 
management  services  throughout  Canada  to  national  and  international  companies  as  well  as 
government clients in the pharmaceutical, medical and biotechnology sectors. AHG financed the 
acquisition through the issuance of 154,639 subordinate voting shares and cash of approximately 
$22.5 million. The Company financed the cash portion of the purchase price through a combination 
of cash on hand and by drawing on its Credit Facilities (as defined below). 

How We Assess the Performance of Our Business  

We have historically operated and managed our healthcare logistics and specialized transportation segments 
as  separate  businesses  with  separate  management  teams.  Our  healthcare  logistics  segment  has  operated 
under the brand name Accuristix and our specialized transportation segment has operated under the brand 
names  ATS  Healthcare,  ATS  Dedicated  and  Skelton.  Following  our  initial  public  offering  (“IPO”) 
completed  December  11,  2019,  both  Accuristix  and  ATS  Healthcare  have  continued  to  operate 
autonomously, each having its own management. Skelton, which we acquired on March 1, 2021 and Boyle 
Transportation  and  Skelton  USA,  which  we  acquired  on  November  1,  2021,  which  are  reported  in  the 
specialized  transportation  segment  and,  also  operate  autonomously,  as  they  did  prior  to  their  respective 
acquisitions. Over time, as we grow, our operating segments may change. If this occurs, we will reflect the 
change in our reporting practices.  

Except  for  tractors  and  trailers  purchased  by  Skelton  and  Boyle  Transportation,  our  operating  segments 
conduct their businesses in a manner that limits capital investments, preferring to lease facilities and certain 
equipment rather  than  allocating significant  cash  flows  to capital expenditures.  We  believe  our  business 
model  provides  us  with  greater  flexibility,  cost  savings  and  lower  risks,  as  compared  to  more  capital 
expenditure intensive models. Accordingly, lease costs comprise a significant component of our expenses. 
Under IFRS 16 – Leases, leases have been capitalized, resulting in the costs associated with our leases being 
recorded  as  depreciation  and  interest  expense.  We  believe  that  the  cash  flows  associated  with  our  lease 
payments are a relevant metric in evaluating the performance of our business. 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
Revenue 

We  generate  revenue  from  the  provision  of  supply  chain  solutions  to  the  Canadian  and  United  States 
healthcare sectors. Across  our logistics and transportation operating segments, we generate revenue across 
five principal product lines:  logistics and distribution, packaging solutions, air freight forwarding, ground 
transportation, and dedicated and last mile delivery. 

Our healthcare logistics segment, which offers services under our Accuristix brand, generates revenue from 
the  provision  of  logistics  and  distribution  services  and  packaging  solutions  to  our  clients.  Services  are 
typically provided under master service agreements with terms that range from three to five years in length. 
Our logistics contracts typically include a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time as clients 
simultaneously  receive  and  consume  the  benefits  of  our  services.  For  this  performance  obligation,  we 
recognize revenue at the invoiced amount since this amount corresponds directly to our performance and 
the  value  to  the  client.  In  some  cases,  our  agreements  include  other  performance  obligations  related  to 
managing transportation and other client services which are included in the logistics and distribution product. 
These services are typically priced at their stand-alone selling prices and are recognized over time as the client 
simultaneously  receives  and  consumes  the  benefits  of  our  services.  Intersegment  revenue  generated  by 
Credo Systems Canada Inc. from the sale of thermal packaging containers to ATS Healthcare, as well as 
intra-segment  revenue  between  Accuristix  and  Nova  Pack  Ltd.  (“Nova  Pack”)  is  eliminated  on 
consolidation. 

Our specialized transportation segment, which offers services under our ATS Healthcare, ATS Dedicated 
and Skelton brands, generates revenue from the provision of specialized temperature-controlled, as well as 
non-temperature  controlled,  ground  transportation,  air  freight  forwarding  and  dedicated  and  last  mile 
transportation services to our clients. Certain additional services are provided to clients where requested as 
part of their transportation contracts, such as chain of custody and other incidental services. Transportation 
revenue is recognized proportionally as a shipment moves from origin to destination and the related costs 
are recognized as incurred. Performance obligations are short-term, with transit typically taking less than 
one  week.  Generally,  clients  are  billed  upon  shipment  of  the  freight,  and  remit  payment  according  to 
approved  payment  terms.  Intersegment  revenue  generated  by  ATS  Healthcare  and  Skelton  from  the 
provision  of  transportation  services  to  Accuristix,  on  behalf  of  its  logistics  clients,  is  eliminated  on 
consolidation. 

On November 1, 2021 we acquired the remaining 51% interest in Skelton USA and a 100% interest in Boyle 
Transportation, both of which provide specialized temperature-controlled services to healthcare companies 
in the United States. These acquisitions align with our specialized transportation segment in all material 
respects except that they focus on full truckload ground transportation services. 

As is customary in our industry, most of our client contracts and transportation pricing terms include fuel- 
surcharge revenue programs or cost recovery mechanisms to mitigate the effect of fuel price increases over 
base amounts established in the contract. However, these fuel surcharge mechanisms may not capture the 
entire amount of changes in fuel prices, and there is also a lag between the payment for fuel and collection 
of  surcharge  revenue.  Decreases  in  fuel  prices  reduce  the  cost  of  transportation  and  services,  and  will 
accordingly reduce our revenues and may reduce margins for certain product lines. 

Cost of Transportation and Services 

Our  cost  of  transportation  and  services  expense  includes  the  cost  of  providing  or  procuring  freight 
transportation  to  our  clients.  The  cost  of  transportation  and  services  for  our  specialized  transportation 
segment includes: linehaul costs to connect our national network; pick-up and delivery costs paid to brokers, 
agents, and our drivers; fuel, toll fees and maintenance costs; and inbound and outbound handling costs 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
which are largely comprised of hourly paid dock labour. The cost of transportation and services for our 
healthcare logistics segment includes purchased transportation services, including fuel surcharges, sourced 
from carriers. ATS Healthcare is the largest provider of transportation services to Accuristix, followed by 
Skelton. Intersegment purchased transportation expense is eliminated on consolidation. 

Direct Operating Expenses 

Direct operating expenses are both fixed and variable and consist of operating costs related to our facilities 
(including our distribution centres, branches and the cross-docks that we operate from). Direct operating 
expenses  consist mainly  of  personnel  costs  and  facility  and  equipment  expenses  such  as  property  taxes, 
utilities, equipment maintenance and repair, costs of materials and supplies, security and insurance expenses. 
We note that under IFRS 16 the costs associated with our leases are not recognized in our direct operating 
expenses. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) expenses primarily consist of the cost of salaries and benefits 
for  executive  and  certain  administration  functions,  including  information  technology,  sales  and  client 
service, finance and accounting, professional fees, facility costs, legal costs and other expenses related to the 
corporate infrastructure required to support our business. 

Depreciation & Amortization 

Depreciation and amortization charges comprise non-cash charges expensed on the statement of income and 
comprehensive income to spread the purchase  price of  assets  over their  useful  lives. Within both  of our 
operating segments, we lease facilities and certain equipment rather than allocating significant cash flows to 
capital expenditures. We believe this approach provides us with greater flexibility and lower risks and results 
in cost savings as compared to capital expenditure intensive models. Accordingly, lease costs comprise a 
significant  component  of  our  expenses.  Under  IFRS  16,  leases  have  been  capitalized,  resulting  in 
depreciation and interest expense rather than direct operating expense. 

Operating Income 

Operating  Income  measures  the  amount  of  profit  derived  from  our  operations  after  deducting  operating 
expenses such as cost of transportation and services, direct operating expense, SG&A, and depreciation and 
amortization. We do not typically measure “cost of sales or gross profit” as we are a service business. 

Gain on Step Acquisition of Equity-Accounted Investee 

We completed our acquisition of Skelton USA in two separate transactions (49% on March 1, 2021 and the 
remaining 51% on November 1, 2021). Accordingly, in accordance with IFRS 3 – Business Combinations, 
we re-measured our previously held equity interest in Skelton USA at its estimated fair value on November 
1, 2021 resulting in a gain being recognized from the step acquisition. 

Share of Profit of Equity-Accounted Investee, Net of Tax 

Following the acquisition of a 49% interest in Skelton USA on March 1, 2021, we determined that AHG did 
not control Skelton USA until the remaining 51% of Skelton USA was acquired on November 1, 2021. 
Accordingly,  between  March  1,  2021  and  October  31,  2021,  we  have  accounted  for  this  investment  in 
Skelton  USA using the  equity method  of accounting.  Under  the equity  method of  accounting, an equity 
investment is initially recorded at cost and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the investor’s share of the net 
profit or loss of the investee. From November 1, 2021 forward, Skelton USA is consolidated with AHG in 
accordance with IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
Interest Expense 

Interest expense comprises interest charged to the statement of income and comprehensive income primarily 
in  connection  with leased facilities and  equipment  under  IFRS  16,  and  for  borrowings  under  our  Credit 
Facilities. 

Interest Income 

Interest income comprises interest earned on cash and cash equivalents. In Q4 2021, we sub-leased a facility 
to a third party that had previously been classified as a right-of-use asset. We derecognized net book value 
from right-of-use assets and established a net investment sub-lease in connection with this facility. Interest 
income includes interest generated by this sub-lease. 

Other Income/Expense 

Other income (expense) comprises income or expenses that do not arise from our main business, such as 
exchange gains (losses) and gains resulting from the sale of property, plant and equipment and certain other 
insignificant sources. 

Income Tax Expense/Recovery 

Income  tax  expense  (recovery)  comprises  the  amount  that  we  have  recognized  in  the  accounting  period 
related  to  our  taxable  income.  Our effective  tax  rate  is  generally  close  to  the  statutory  rate,  but  certain 
differences between  income  for  tax  and  accounting  income  are  recognized  in  the  deferred  income  tax 
provision. 

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment 

In preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of each entity are 
translated into Canadian dollars. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to Canadian 
dollars  at  exchange  rates  as  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  Revenues  and  expenses  of  foreign  operations  are 
translated  to  Canadian  dollars  at  exchange  rates  that  approximate  those  on  the  date  of  the  underlying 
transaction. Foreign exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated 
in equity in accumulated other comprehensive income. 

Non-IFRS Measures 

EBITDA 

We define EBITDA as net income and comprehensive income for the period before: (i) income tax expense 
(recovery); (ii) interest income; (iii) interest expense; and (iv) depreciation and amortization. Net income is 
the most directly comparable IFRS financial measure disclosed in the financial statements of the Company 
to which EBITDA relates, and a reconciliation with this measure is presented under “Reconciliation of Non-
IFRS Measures”. 

We believe EBITDA is a useful measure to assess our financial performance because it provides a more 
relevant  picture  of  operating  results  by  excluding  the  effects  of  expenses  that  are  not  reflective  of  our 
underlying business performance. 

In accordance with IFRS 3, when we obtained control of Skelton USA, we re-measured our previously held 
equity interest in our equity-accounted investee at its estimated fair value on November 1, 2021 resulting in 
a gain of $37.9 million being recognized from the step acquisition. For comparative purposes with other 
periods, we have presented EBITDA and EBITDA Margin excluding the gain on step acquisition in this 
MD&A.  

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
EBITDA Margin 

We define EBITDA Margin as EBITDA divided by revenue. EBITDA Margin represents a measure of our 
profitability expressed as a percentage of revenue.  

We  believe  EBITDA  Margin  is  a  useful  measure  to  assess  our  financial  performance  because  it  helps 
quantify our ability to convert revenues generated from clients into EBITDA.  

Selected Consolidated Financial Information 

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods indicated. The selected consolidated 
financial  information  for  Q4  2021,  Q4  2020,  Fiscal  2021  and  Fiscal  2020,  has  been  derived  from  our 
consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto. See “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” 
for quantitative reconciliations of net income and comprehensive income to EBITDA. 

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 

($CAD 000s) 

Revenue 

Logistics & distribution 

Packaging solutions 

Healthcare Logistics segment 

Ground transportation 

Air freight forwarding 

Dedicated and last mile delivery 

Intersegment revenue 

Specialized Transportation segment 

Total revenue 

Operating expenses 

Cost of transportation and services 

Direct operating expense 

Selling, general and administrative 

expenses 

Depreciation & amortization 

Operating income 

Gain on step acquisition of equity-

accounted investee 

Share of profit of equity-accounted 

investee, net of tax 

Interest expense 

Interest income 

Other income (expense) 

Income tax expense (recovery) 

Net income  

 29,521  

 4,351  

 33,872  

 85,268  

 10,024  

 14,282  

 (10,421) 

 99,153  

 133,025  

65,708 

 21,279  

 10,903  

 13,683  

 111,573  

21,452 

37,921 

371 

Three Months Ended 
December 31, 

2021 

2020 

2021 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2020 

26,067 

3,924 

29,991 

48,391 

6,091 

10,979 

 115,255  

 20,072  

 135,327  

 261,870  

 29,214  

 52,260  

96,976 

19,380 

116,356 

177,170 

22,482 

29,795 

(8,820) 

 (38,556) 

(31,463) 

(25,015) 

2019 

88,311 

21,307 

109,618 

169,040 

19,656 

16,689 

56,641 

86,632 

38,542 

18,775 

7,310 

7,724 

72,351 

14,281 

-  

-  

 304,788  

 440,115  

197,984 

314,340 

180,370 

289,988 

 201,784  

 84,861  

 37,051  

 42,716  

 366,412  

73,703 

37,921 

2,469 

(6,219) 

198 

368 

(18,486) 

89,954 

131,392 

75,374 

28,613 

28,022 

263,401 

50,939 

-  

-  

(4,595) 

285 

(49) 

(8,866) 

37,714 

121,405 

74,792 

23,092 

25,706 

244,995 

44,993 

-  

-  

(3,503) 

1,004 

(145) 

(12,004) 

30,345 

(1,565) 

(1,030) 

32 

264 

(5,371) 

53,104 

39 

(41) 

620 

13,869 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

// Page 15 

15

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($CAD 000s) 

Other comprehensive income 

Net income  

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Three Months Ended 
December 31, 

2021 

2020 

2021 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2020 

2019 

53,104 

2,889 

55,993 

13,869 

-  

13,869 

89,954 

2,889 

92,843 

37,714 

30,345 

-  

-  

37,714 

30,345 

Total comprehensive income attributable to  

Shareholders of the Company 

55,993 

13,869 

92,843 

37,714 

Non-controlling interests 

Earnings per share – basic 

Earnings per share – diluted 

-  

$1.29 

$1.26 

-  

$0.37 

$0.36 

-  

$2.30 

$2.25 

-  

$1.00 

$0.98 

29,773 

572 

$0.79 

$0.79 

($CAD 000s) 

Select financial metrics1 

EBITDA 

EBITDA Margin 
EBITDA excluding gain on step 

acquisition 

EBITDA Margin excluding gain on step 

acquisition 

Three Months Ended 
December 31, 

Year Ended 
December 31, 

2021 

2020 

2021 

2020 

2019 

73,691 

55.4% 

21,964 

25.4% 

157,177 

35.7% 

78,912 

25.1% 

70,554 

24.3% 

35,770 

21,964 

119,256 

78,912 

70,554 

26.9% 

25.4% 

27.1% 

25.1% 

24.3% 

1 These are non-IFRS financial measures. See “How We Assess the Performance of Our Business – Non-IFRS Measures” for further information 

on these measures. 

Consolidated Balance Sheets 

($CAD 000s) 

Select financial position data 

Total assets 
Total non-current liabilities 

As at December 31, 

2021 

2020 

2019 

644,169 
201,521 

252,797 
110,394 

212,995 
94,795 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 

($CAD 000s) 

Select financial data 

Distributions to related parties 

Dividends 

Three Months Ended 
December 31, 

Year Ended 
December 31, 

2021 

2020 

2021 

2020 

2019 

-  

1,924 

-  

1,880 

-  

7,854 

-  

112,016 

7,929 

-  

16

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

// Page 16 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures 

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income and comprehensive income to EBITDA for Q4 
2021, Q4 2020, Fiscal 2021, Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2019: 

Three Months Ended 
December 31, 

2021 

2020 

2021 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2020 

($CAD 000s) 

Net income 

Income tax expense (recovery) 

Interest expense 

Interest income 

Depreciation & amortization 

EBITDA1 

Gain on step acquisition of equity-

accounted investee 

EBITDA1 excluding gain on step acquisition 

53,104 

5,371 

1,565 

(32) 

13,683 

73,691 

(37,921) 

35,770 

13,869 

(620) 

1,030 

(39) 

7,724 

21,964 

89,954 

18,486 

6,219 

(198) 

42,716 

157,177 

37,714 

8,866 

4,595 

(285) 

28,022 

78,912 

2019 

30,345 

12,004 

3,503 

(1,004) 

25,706 

70,554 

-  

(37,921) 

-  

-  

21,964 

119,256 

78,912 

70,554 

1 This is a non-IFRS financial measure. See “How We Assess the Performance of Our Business – Non-IFRS Measures” for further information on 
this measure. 

Results of Operations 

Three months ended December 31, 2021 compared with 2020 

The following section provides an overview of our financial performance for Q4 2021 compared to 
Q4 2020. 

Revenue 

Revenue for Q4 2021 increased by 53.6% to $133.0 million, compared with $86.6 million in Q4 2020. Our 
Skelton, Skelton USA and Boyle Transportation acquisitions accounted for approximately $30.9 million of the 
$46.4  million  increase  with  the  remaining  growth  attributable  to  organic  growth  as  described below. 
Approximately  5.0%  of  our  consolidated  revenue  for  Q4  2021  was  generated  by  working  with 
manufacturer,  3PL,  distributor,  and  government  clients  involved  in  the  supply  of  vaccines  and  related 
products in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Healthcare Logistics Segment 

Revenue  in  our  healthcare  logistics  segment  for  Q4  2021  was  $33.9  million,  an  increase  of  12.9%,  or 
approximately  $3.9  million,  compared  with  Q4  2020.  The  increase  in  revenue  for  this  segment  was 
primarily driven by the factors set out below. 

Logistics & Distribution 

Logistics and distribution revenue for Q4 2021 was $29.5 million, an increase of 13.3%, or approximately 
$3.5 million, compared with Q4 2020. The increase reflects greater outbound order handling activities. 

Packaging Solutions 

Packaging revenue  for  Q4 2021  was  $4.4  million, an  increase of  10.9%,  or  approximately  $0.4 million, 
compared with Q4 2020. However, packaging revenue for Q4 2021 remained approximately $0.5 million, 
or 11.1%, below Q4 2019 revenue. We expect that revenue for this product may not fully recover all of its 
reduced or deferred business until the consumption of consumer healthcare products returns to pre-pandemic 
levels. 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
Specialized Transportation Segment 

Revenue in our specialized transportation segment for Q4 2021 was $99.2 million, an increase of 75.1%, or 
approximately $42.5 million, compared with Q4 2020. Revenue growth in this segment was primarily driven 
by the factors set out below. 

Ground Transportation 

Ground transportation revenue for Q4 2021 was $85.3 million, an increase of 76.2%, or approximately $36.9 
million, compared with Q4 2020. The increase reflects incremental revenue from our Skelton, Skelton USA, 
and Boyle Transportation acquisitions of approximately $30.8 million, with the remainder attributable to 
higher  volume  from  our  existing  client  base  and  higher  fuel  costs  passed  through  to  customers  as  a 
component of our pricing. 

Air Freight Forwarding 

Air freight forwarding revenue for Q4 2021 was $10.0 million, an increase of 64.6%, or approximately $3.9 
million, compared with Q4 2020. The significant increase was primarily attributable to increased volume in 
Q4  2021  as  our  clients  attempted  to  minimize  service  disruptions  in  British  Columbia  arising  from  the 
“atmospheric river” weather events that occurred in November 2021, which severed regional road and rail 
links to Vancouver due to flooding and landslides. We expect air freight volume to continue to be higher 
than historical levels during the early part of Q1 2022, but we believe volume will to return to normal levels 
within Q2 2022. In addition, we expect to experience increased linehaul costs for ground transportation in 
Q1  2022,  which  will  be  passed  on  to  our  customers,  as  the  damaged  infrastructure  is  rebuilt  in  British 
Columbia. 

Dedicated and Last Mile Delivery 

Dedicated  and  last  mile  delivery  revenue  for  Q4  2021  was  $14.3  million,  an  increase  of  30.1%,  or 
approximately  $3.3  million,  compared  with  Q4  2020.  Our  TDS  acquisition,  which  was  completed  on 
October 1, 2020, has been reflected in our results for a full twelve months, accordingly the majority of the 
growth is attributable to incremental revenue from route expansion in Western Canada and increases in fuel 
costs passed on to customers. 

Cost of Transportation and Services 

Cost of transportation and services for Q4 2021 was $65.7 million, or 49.4% of revenue, compared with $38.5 
million,  or  44.5%  of  revenue,  for  Q4  2020.  The  higher  cost  of  transportation  and  services  is  primarily 
attributable to an approximate 4.1% increase in volume in our ATS Healthcare business as compared to Q4 
2020, the acquisitions of Skelton, Skelton USA, and Boyle Transportation, and higher fuel costs in line with 
the increases in revenue related to fuel prices. The increase in the operating ratio for Q4 2021 as compared to 
Q4 2020 reflects our Skelton, Skelton USA, and Boyle Transportation acquisitions, which have increased the 
relative proportion of our specialized transportation segment as a percentage of our total consolidated revenue 
and cost profiles. 

Direct Operating Expenses 

Direct  operating  expenses  for  Q4  2021  were  $21.3  million,  or  16.0%  of  revenue,  compared  with  $18.8 
million, or 21.7% of revenue, for Q4 2020. The $2.5 million increase is primarily attributable to growth in 
our Accuristix logistics and distribution operations, and investments made to expand our ATS Healthcare 
network in Canada. Our acquisitions (Skelton, Skelton USA and Boyle Transportation), which are included 
in  our  specialized  transportation  segment,  have  lower  facility-related  costs  compared  to  our  healthcare 
logistics segment, which results in a lower direct operating expense operating ratio in Q4 2021 as compared 
to Q4 2020.  

18

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
During Q4 2021, the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (“CEWS”) program concluded, and we recognized 
approximately  forty  thousand  dollars  (0.0%  of  revenue)  in  connection  with  our  packaging  operations  as  a 
reduction to payroll expense. In Q4 2020, we recognized $0.6 million, or 0.7% of revenue, as a reduction to 
payroll expense for CEWS.  

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

SG&A expenses for Q4 2021 were $10.9 million, or 8.2% of revenue, compared with $7.3 million, or 8.4% 
of revenue, for Q4 2020. The $3.6 million increase in Q4 2021 is primarily attributable to our acquisitions 
(Skelton,  Skelton  USA,  and  Boyle  Transportation)  and  approximately  $0.8  million  of  professional  fees 
related  to  the  Boyle  Transportation  acquisition,  partially  offset  by  a  $0.3  million  reduction  in  the  costs 
attributable to share-based compensation expenses related to our IPO. The decrease in SG&A expenses as a 
percentage of revenue reflects operating leverage generated within SG&A functions compared to revenue 
growth. 

Depreciation and Amortization 

Depreciation and amortization for Q4 2021 was $13.7 million, an increase of 77.1% compared with $7.7 
million for Q4 2020. The increase is primarily attributable to depreciation and amortization related to our 
Skelton, Skelton USA, and Boyle Transportation acquisitions. 

Gain on Step Acquisition of Equity-Accounted Investee 

We completed our acquisition of Skelton USA in two separate transactions (49% on March 1, 2021 and the 
remaining 51% on November 1, 2021). In accordance with IFRS 3, we re-measured our previously held equity 
interest in Skelton USA at its estimated fair value on November 1, 2021 resulting in a gain of $37.9 million 
being recognized from the step acquisition. 

Share of Profit of Equity-Accounted Investee, Net of Tax 

For Q4 2021, our 49% share of total comprehensive income of Skelton USA, comprising results for the 
month of October 2021, was $0.4 million compared with $nil for Q4 2020. 

Interest Expense 

Interest expense for Q4 2021 was $1.6 million compared with $1.0 million for Q4 2020. Interest expense 
related to leased facilities and equipment comprises the majority of interest expense; however, $0.3 million 
of interest expense was incurred in Q4 2021 in connection with the Credit Facilities. Borrowing under our 
Credit Facilities was increased in connection with the acquisitions of Skelton and Skelton USA on March 1, 
2021. Accordingly, interest expense in connection with debt incurred under our Credit Facilities increased 
by approximately $0.2 million in Q4 2021 compared with Q4 2020. 

We expect to continue to hold debt under the Term Facility (as defined below), which does not have any 
repayment schedule except as a single repayment at the end of the four-year term and will incur interest 
expense  until maturity  on March  1, 2025. We intend  to reduce  amounts  drawn on  our  Revolving  Credit 
Facility (as defined below) with free cash flow from operations. During Q4 2021, we reduced our borrowing 
under our Revolving Credit Facility by $9.0 million. 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
Interest Income 

Interest income for Q4 2021 and Q4 2020 was negligible. Interest income is generated on our cash and cash 
equivalents balances and is earned in connection with our sub-lease of a facility to a third party. 

Other Income/Expense 

Other income was approximately $0.3 million for Q4 2021, the largest components of which relate to gains on 
the sale of fixed assets and foreign exchange gains, compared to a negligible expense amount in Q4 2020. These 
amounts are immaterial to our overall performance for Q4 2021 and Q4 2020. 

Income Tax Expense/Recovery 

Income tax expense for Q4 2021 was $5.4 million. Our effective tax rate is close to the statutory rate of 
26.5% for Q4 2021 after removing the effect of the gain on step acquisition of equity-accounted investee, 
non-deductible share-based compensation expenses, and the inclusion of the share of profit of our equity-
accounted investee, net of tax. 

Income  tax  recovery  for  Q4  2020  was  ($0.6)  million.  Previously  unrecognized  deferred  tax  assets  were 
recognized in our Q4 2020 provision for income taxes. Management determined that AHG, on a standalone 
basis, will have sufficient future taxable profit available for the Company to use the benefits therefrom. The 
previously unrecognized deferred tax assets arose from deductible temporary differences from Fiscal 2019, 
comprising costs incurred by the Company related to the acquisition of certain of our subsidiary entities, 
which were charged directly to equity, and non-capital tax losses generated in Fiscal 2019. 

Operating Income and Net Income 

Operating income for Q4 2021 was $21.5 million, an increase of $7.2 million, or 50.2%, compared with $14.3 
million for Q4 2020. Approximately $3.5 million of the increase is attributable to our acquisitions of Skelton, 
Skelton USA, and Boyle Transportation, with the remainder attributable to organic growth. 

Income before tax for the Specialized Transportation segment was $56.3 million for Q4 2021, compared 
with $10.9 million for Q4 2020. The increase was significantly impacted by the gain on step acquisition of 
$37.9 million in connection with Skelton USA. In addition, approximately $3.5 million of the increase is 
attributable  to  our  acquisitions  of  Skelton,  Skelton  USA,  and  Boyle  Transportation,  with  the  remainder 
attributable to organic growth. 

Income before tax for the Healthcare Logistics segment was $3.2 million for Q4 2021 compared with $2.6 
million for Q4 2020. The increase reflects greater outbound order handling activities in line with our revenue 
growth for the period. 

Net income for Q4 2021 of $53.1 million was significantly impacted by the gain on step acquisition of our 
equity-accounted investee of $37.9 million, while net income for Q4 2020 was impacted by the deferred 
income  tax  recovery  of  approximately  $4.3  million.  However,  higher  segment  net  income  before 
eliminations  for  both  our  healthcare  logistics  and  specialized  transportation  operating  segments  also 
contributed to the increased profitability on a consolidated basis. 

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment 

Foreign exchange differences of $2.9 million have been recognized in other comprehensive income for Q4 
2021.  This  reflects  assets  and  liabilities  of  Skelton  USA  and  Boyle  Transportation  which  have  been 
translated to Canadian dollars at the exchange rate as at the December 31, 2021 and revenues and expenses 
which have been translated to Canadian dollars at exchange rates that approximate those on the date of the 
underlying transaction.  

20

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
Total Comprehensive Income 

Total comprehensive income attributable to the owners of the Company was $56.0 million for Q4 2021 
compared to $13.9 million for Q4 2020. Q4 2021 is the first quarter in which total comprehensive income 
differs from net income due to the acquisition of foreign operations (Skelton USA and Boyle Transportation) 
resulting in foreign currency translation adjustments as described above. 

EBITDA 

EBITDA  for  Q4  2021 increased  by  more  than  200% to  $73.7 million,  from  $22.0  million for  Q4  2020. 
EBITDA excluding the gain on step acquisition of our equity-accounted investee was $35.8 million, which 
increased over Q4 2020 due to the factors discussed above and reflects the incremental contributions of our 
acquisitions and organic growth in both of our operating segments. 

EBITDA Margin 

EBITDA Margin for Q4 2021 was 55.4%. EBITDA Margin excluding the gain on step acquisition was 26.9% 
compared with 25.4% for Q4 2020. The performance of our two operating segments continues to result in 
strong and stable EBITDA Margins at the higher end of our historical range. In addition, the Skelton business 
in Canada has a margin profile at the high end of the specialized transportation segment margin range which 
positively  impacts  our  overall  margin.  Inter-segment  eliminations  have  increased  with  the  Skelton 
Companies acquisitions, which have also contributed to our improved EBITDA Margin. The margin profiles 
of Skelton USA and Boyle Transportation are in line with AHG’s consolidated EBITDA range, but on the 
lower end of our historical specialized transportation margin range. 

Year Ended December 31, 2021 compared with 2020 

The following section provides an overview of our financial performance for Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020.  

Revenue 

Revenue for  Fiscal 2021 increased by  40.0% to $440.1 million, compared with  $314.3 million in  Fiscal 
2020. From October 1, 2020 through November 1, 2021 we made five acquisitions (TDS, MCI, Skelton, 
Skelton  USA,  and  Boyle  Transportation)  that  have  impacted  Fiscal  2021  results.  Revenue  increases 
attributable to our acquisitions, in aggregate, accounted for $77.1 million of the $125.8 million increase from 
Fiscal  2020,  with  the  remaining  increase  attributable  to  organic  growth  in  both  of  our  specialized 
transportation and healthcare logistics segments. In Fiscal 2021, approximately 4.0% of our consolidated 
revenue was generated by working with manufacturer, 3PL, distributor, and government clients involved in 
the supply of COVID-19 vaccines and related products (e.g., test kits and personal protective equipment). 

Healthcare Logistics Segment 

Revenue in our healthcare logistics segment for Fiscal 2021 was $135.3 million, an increase of 16.3%, or 
approximately $19.0 million, compared with Fiscal 2020. Revenue growth in this segment was primarily 
driven by the factors set out below.  

Logistics & Distribution 

Logistics  and  distribution  revenue  for  Fiscal  2021  was  $115.3  million,  an  increase  of  18.8%,  or 
approximately  $18.3  million,  compared  with  Fiscal  2020.  COVID-19  vaccine  distribution  comprised 
approximately $11.4 million, or 11.7%, of new business growth in Fiscal 2021 and a large new logistics and 
distribution client implementation commenced in July 2020 which also contributed to revenue growth. Our 
existing  client  base  contributed  approximately  $6.9  million,  or  7.1%,  to  Fiscal  2021  revenue  growth  – 
aligned with our mid-to-high single digit percentage growth expectations.  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
Packaging Solutions 

Packaging revenue for Fiscal 2021 was $20.1 million, an increase of 3.6% compared with Fiscal 2020. Since 
the COVID-19 outbreak was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020, we 
limited the number of associates in our packaging operations to allow for physical distancing in accordance 
with public health guidelines which reduced our operating capacity for more than a year. At various times 
during Fiscal 2021, we were able to safely ease limitations on the number of associates in our operations 
and gradually restore our operating capacity to near pre-pandemic levels. However, revenue in Fiscal 2021 
remained below our pre-pandemic Fiscal 2019 revenue of $21.3 million. 

Specialized Transportation Segment 

Revenue in our specialized transportation segment for Fiscal 2021 was $304.8 million, an increase of 53.9%, 
or approximately $106.8 million, compared with Fiscal 2020. Revenue growth in this segment was primarily 
driven by the factors set out below.  

Air Freight Forwarding 

Air freight forwarding revenue for Fiscal 2021 was $29.2 million, an increase of 29.9%, or approximately 
$6.7 million, compared with Fiscal 2020. The increase was primarily attributable to volume increases in 
Fiscal 2021 as compared to Fiscal 2020, including the impact of the British Columbia weather events in Q4 
2021 described above, while approximately 24.3% of the increase was related to increased revenue related 
to fuel cost increases in Fiscal 2021. 

Ground Transportation 

Ground transportation revenue for Fiscal 2021 was $261.9 million, an increase of 47.8%, or approximately 
$84.7  million,  compared  with  Fiscal  2020.  Approximately  $37.3  million,  or  44.1%,  of  the  increase  is 
attributable  to  the  Skelton  acquisition;  and  approximately  $19.0  million,  or  22.5%  of  the  increase  is 
attributable  to  the  Skelton  USA  and  Boyle  Transportation  acquisitions.  The  remaining  increase  is 
attributable  to  increased  volume  in  our  ATS  Healthcare  business  (approximately  $15.9  million),  rate 
increases, and fuel-related revenue. 

Dedicated and Last Mile Delivery 

Dedicated  and  last  mile  delivery  revenue  for  Fiscal  2021  was  $52.3  million,  an  increase  of  75.4%,  or 
approximately $22.5 million, compared with Fiscal 2020. Approximately 75% of the increase reflects the 
acquisition of TDS, with the remaining increase attributable to expanded routes for existing clients. 

Cost of Transportation and Services 

Cost of transportation and services for Fiscal 2021 was $201.8 million, or 45.8% of revenue, compared with 
$131.4 million, or 41.8% of revenue, for Fiscal 2020. The increased cost of transportation and services and 
the operating ratio for Fiscal 2021 reflects the addition of our Fiscal 2020 and Fiscal 2021 acquisitions, which 
have  increased  the  relative  proportion  of  our  specialized  transportation  segment  and  related  costs  as  a 
percentage of our total consolidated revenue and cost profiles. The increase was partially offset by savings 
achieved by effectively managing our variable costs with an approximate 9.0% volume increase in Fiscal 
2021 as compared to Fiscal 2020. The increase in cost of transportation and services also reflects higher fuel 
costs for Fiscal 2021 in line with the increase in ground transportation revenue related to fuel for  Fiscal 
2021. 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
Direct Operating Expenses 

Direct operating expenses for Fiscal 2021 were $84.9 million, or 19.3% of revenue, compared with $75.4 
million, or 24.0% of revenue, for Fiscal 2020. The $9.5 million increase is primarily attributable to growth 
in our healthcare logistics operating segment, and increased investment in our nationwide ATS Healthcare 
network to support growth in the specialized transportation segment. Our acquisitions (TDS, MCI, Skelton, 
Skelton USA, and Boyle Transportation). which are included in our specialized transportation segment, have 
lower facility-related  costs  compared to  our  healthcare  logistics  segment  which results  in  a lower  direct 
operating  expense  operating  ratio  in  Fiscal  2021  as  compared  to  Fiscal  2020.  We  have  incurred  certain 
incremental  costs  in  connection  with  our  COVID-19  response  measures,  including  additional  cleaning 
activities for our facilities and equipment, expenses for personal protective equipment for our associates, 
and  other  measures  impacting  productivity;  however,  these  incremental  costs  were  mitigated  through 
effective productivity management and other cost controls.  

During  Fiscal  2021,  we  continued  to  qualify  for  the  CEWS  program  in  connection  with  our  packaging 
operations. We recognize government assistance as a reduction to payroll expense. A total of $1.2 million, 
or 0.3% of revenue, was recognized as a reduction of direct operating expenses for Fiscal 2021 for assistance 
received  from  the  CEWS  program,  compared  to  $2.4  million,  or  0.8%  of  revenue  in  Fiscal  2020. 
Government assistance under the existing CEWS program concluded on October 23, 2021. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

SG&A expenses for Fiscal 2021 were $37.1 million, or 8.4% of revenue, compared with $28.6 million, or 
9.1% of revenue, for Fiscal 2020. The increase in SG&A expenses is primarily attributable to the acquisitions 
of TDS, MCI, Skelton, Skelton USA, and Boyle Transportation. We have generated operating leverage by 
not increasing  our  SG&A expenses commensurate  with  our  revenue growth.  SG&A  expenses for  Fiscal 
2021 include share-based compensation arrangements of approximately $1.9 million, or 0.4% of revenue 
compared with $3.1 million, or 1.0% of revenue for Fiscal 2020, which contributed to lower SG&A expenses 
as a percentage of revenue for Fiscal 2021 as compared to Fiscal 2020. These share-based compensation 
arrangements  relate  to  the  initial  stock  option  grants  to  our  directors  and  senior  management  team,  and 
deferred share unit grants to our directors, which are intended to provide further alignment with shareholders. 
A further $2.1 million of cost, or 0.5% of revenue, is included in Fiscal 2021 SG&A expenses for incremental 
costs associated with the acquisitions of Skelton, Skelton USA, and Boyle Transportation and the Offering. 

Depreciation and Amortization 

Depreciation and amortization for Fiscal 2021 was $42.7 million, an increase of 52.4%, or $14.7 million, 
compared  with  $28.0  million  for  Fiscal  2020.  The  acquisitions  of  Skelton,  Skelton  USA,  and  Boyle 
Transportation  accounted  for  $11.5  million  of  the  increase,  with  the  remaining  $3.2  million  increase 
attributable to leases for new right-of-use logistics and transportation equipment to support growth in our 
specialized transportation segment and our Brampton, Ontario facility. 

Other Income/Expense 

Other income for Fiscal 2021 was approximately $0.4 million compared with other expense of effectively 
$nil for Fiscal 2020. This amount is immaterial to our overall performance for Fiscal 2021. 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
Interest Income 

Interest income was $0.2 million for Fiscal 2021 compared with $0.3 million in Fiscal 2020. Interest income 
is generated on our cash and cash equivalents balances and is earned in connection with our sub-lease of a 
facility to a third party. 

Interest Expense 

Interest  expense  for  Fiscal  2021  was  $6.2  million  compared  with  $4.6  million  for  Fiscal  2020.  Interest 
expense related to leased facilities and equipment comprises the significant majority of interest expense; 
however, $1.4 million of interest expense was incurred in Fiscal 2021 in connection with the Credit Facilities 
which were entered into at the time of our IPO and increased in connection with the acquisition of Skelton. 
We expect to continue to hold debt under the Term Facility, which does not have any repayment schedule 
except as a single repayment at the end of the term and will incur interest expense until maturity on March 
1, 2025. 

During Fiscal 2021, we repaid $39.0 million of the $50.0 million initially drawn on our Credit Facilities in 
connection with the acquisition of Skelton. 

Income Tax Expense/Recovery 

Income tax expense for Fiscal 2021 was $18.5 million. Our effective tax rate is close to the statutory rate of 
26.5% for Fiscal 2021 after removing the effect of the gain on step acquisition of equity-accounted investee, 
non-deductible share-based compensation expenses, and the inclusion of the share of profit of our equity-
accounted investee, net of tax. 

Income tax expense for Fiscal 2020 was $8.9 million. Previously unrecognized deferred tax assets  were 
recognized  in  our  Fiscal  2020  provision  for  income  taxes.  Management  determined  that  AHG,  on  a 
standalone basis, will have sufficient future taxable profit available  for the Company  to use the benefits 
therefrom. The previously unrecognized deferred tax assets arose from deductible temporary differences 
from  Fiscal  2019 comprising  costs  incurred by  the  Company  related to  the  acquisition  of certain  of  our 
subsidiary entities, which were charged directly to equity, and non-capital tax losses generated in Fiscal 
2019. 

Operating Income and Net Income 

Operating income for Fiscal 2021 was $73.7 million, an increase of $22.8 million, or 44.7%, compared with 
$50.9 million for Fiscal 2020.  

Income before tax for the Specialized Transportation segment was $95.5 million for Fiscal 2021, compared 
with $40.3 million for Fiscal 2020. The increase was significantly impacted by the gain on step acquisition 
of $37.9 million in connection with Skelton USA. In addition, approximately $6.3 million of the increase is 
attributable  to  our  acquisitions  of  Skelton,  Skelton  USA,  and  Boyle  Transportation,  with  the  remainder 
attributable to organic growth. 

Income before tax for the Healthcare Logistics segment was $15.0 million for Fiscal 2021 compared with 
$10.6 million for Q4 2020. The increase reflects the impact of the addition of our Brampton, Ontario facility 
in the second half of Fiscal 2020, together with greater outbound order handling activities in line with our 
revenue growth for the year. 

Net income for Fiscal 2021 increased by 138.5%, or $52.2 million, to $90.0 million, from $37.7 million for 
Fiscal 2020. Net income for Fiscal 2021 includes a gain on step acquisition of Skelton USA of $37.9 million, as 
Skelton  USA  was  acquired  in  two  separate  transactions  during  Fiscal  2021.  Segment  net  income  before 

24

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
eliminations for both our specialized transportation and our healthcare logistics operating segments increased 
in relation to segment revenue as margins increased in both segments compared with the same periods for 
the prior year. Fiscal 2021 net income and comprehensive income includes $2.5 million comprising the share 
of profit of our equity- accounted investee, net of tax, prior to the acquisition of control on November 1, 
2021. 

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment 

Foreign exchange differences of $2.9 million have been recognized in other comprehensive income for Q4 
2021.  This  reflects  assets  and  liabilities  of  Skelton  USA  and  Boyle  Transportation  which  have  been 
translated to Canadian dollars at the exchange rate as at  December 31, 2021 and revenues and expenses 
which have been translated to Canadian dollars at exchange rates that approximate those on the date of the 
underlying transaction. 

Total Comprehensive Income 

Total comprehensive income for the year was $92.8 million for Fiscal 2021 compared to $37.7 million for 
Fiscal 2020. Fiscal 2021 is the first year in which total comprehensive income differs from net income due 
to  the  acquisition  of  foreign  operations  (Skelton  USA  and  Boyle  Transportation)  resulting  in  foreign 
currency translation adjustments as described above. 

EBITDA 

EBITDA for Fiscal 2021 increased by 99.2% to $157.2 million, from $78.9 million for Fiscal 2020. EBITDA 
excluding the gain on step acquisition of our equity-accounted investee was $119.3 million which increased 
over  Fiscal  2020  due  to  the  factors  discussed  above  and  reflects  the  incremental  contributions  of  our 
acquisitions and organic growth in both of our operating segments. 

EBITDA Margin 

EBITDA Margin for Fiscal 2021 was 35.7%. EBITDA Margin excluding the gain on step acquisition was 
27.1% compared with 25.1% for Fiscal 2020. The performance of our two operating segments continues to 
result in strong and stable EBITDA Margins at the higher end of our historical range. The Skelton business 
in Canada has a margin profile at the high end of the specialized transportation segment margin range which 
positively  impacts  our  overall  margin.  Inter-segment  eliminations  have  increased  with  the  Skelton 
Companies acquisitions, which have also contributed to our improved EBITDA Margin. The margin profiles 
of Skelton USA and Boyle Transportation are in line with AHG’s consolidated EBITDA range, but on the 
lower end of our historical specialized transportation margin range. 

Summary of Quarterly Results 

While there is no significant seasonality to our business, our results are impacted by our clients’ storage and 
shipping activities throughout the year as well as the timing of new client implementations or exits. 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
The table below sets out our results for each of the eight most recently completed quarters (unaudited): 

($CAD 000s) except per share data 

Q4-21 

Q3-21 

Q2-21 

Q1-21 

Q4-20 

Q3-20 

Q2-20 

Q1-20 

Total revenue 

Operating income 

Net income  

133,025 

104,199 

107,125 

95,766 

86,632 

75,805 

70,253 

81,650 

21,452 

16,796 

18,792 

16,663 

14,281 

13,165 

11,089 

12,404 

53,104 

12,188 

13,051 

11,611 

13,869 

8,596 

8,596 

7,067 

7,067 

8,182 

8,182 

Total comprehensive income  

55,993 

12,188 

13,051 

11,611 

13,869 

EBITDA 

73,691 

28,026 

29,973 

25,487 

21,964 

20,190 

17,959 

18,799 

Earnings per share – basic 

Earnings per share - diluted 

$ 1.29 

$ 1.26 

$ 0.32 

$ 0.31 

$ 0.34 

$ 0.31 

$ 0.33 

$ 0.30 

$ 0.37 

$ 0.36 

$ 0.23 

$ 0.22 

$ 0.19 

$ 0.18 

$ 0.22 

$ 0.22 

Generally, revenue has trended upwards through the past eight quarters with Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020 
reflecting both increased shipping volumes from our clients as well as the impact of price increases which 
are contractually implemented in both of our operating segments annually or as contracts are renegotiated. 
Our acquisitions in Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020 have driven step change increases in revenue as well.  

Revenue  in  Q4  2021  includes  the  consolidation  of  Skelton  USA  and  Boyle  Transportation,  resulting  in 
approximately $19.0 million of acquired revenue for the quarter. During Q4 2021 we continued to support 
the  distribution  of  COVID-19  vaccines  and  related  products,  such  as  test  kits  and  personal  protective 
equipment. Revenue in Q3 2021 was slightly lower than Q2 2021 revenue as activity related to COVID-19 
vaccines was higher in Q2 2021.  

Revenue for Q4 2020, and Q1 2021 includes incremental revenue related to our acquisitions of TDS and MCI 
in Q4 2020 and Skelton in Q1 2021. 

We believe that Q1 2020 revenue was favourably impacted by accelerated buying behaviour of our clients’ 
customers in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, which negatively impacted Q2 2020 revenue as our 
clients’ customers reduced inventories to more normal levels. Further, shipping volumes were lower in April 
and May 2020 as a result of the government-mandated lockdown and other COVID-19 related restrictions, 
but increased in June 2020 as restrictions were lifted by provincial governments. Shipping volumes throughout 
Q3  2020  and  Q4  2020  returned  to  more  normalized  pre-pandemic  levels  with  year-over-year  increases 
averaging in the mid-single digit percentages. 

Operating  income,  net  income  and  comprehensive  income,  and  EBITDA  have  continued  to  perform 
consistently  with  revenue growth  over  the  past  eight  quarters  and  have  effectively  absorbed  the  IPO  and 
incremental costs associated with being a public company since December 11, 2019. 

Liquidity & Capital Resources 

Overview 

Our principal uses of funds are for operating expenses, taxes, interest, capital expenditures, lease payments 
and dividends. We believe that cash generated from our operations, together with amounts available under 
our  Credit  Facilities  will  be  sufficient  to  meet  our  future  operating  expenses,  taxes,  interest,  capital 
expenditures, lease payments and any dividends that may be declared by our board of directors. However, 
our ability to fund operating expenses, taxes, interest, capital expenditures and future lease payments will 
depend  on,  among  other  things,  our  future  operating  performance,  which  will  be  affected  by  general 
economic, financial and other factors, including factors beyond our control. See “Accounting Classifications 
and  Fair  Values”,  “Summary  of  Factors  Affecting  Performance”  and  “Risk  Factors”  in  this  MD&A. We 

26

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
review potential acquisitions and investment opportunities in the normal course of our business and may make 
select acquisitions and investments to implement our growth strategy when suitable opportunities arise. 

Our tuck-in acquisitions of TDS and MCI in October 2020 for a purchase price of approximately $15.9 million 
in cash were funded from existing cash flow from operations. We financed the acquisitions of Skelton and the 
initial 49% of Skelton USA in March 2021  through a combination of cash on hand and by drawing $50.0 
million on our Revolving Credit Facility and $25.0 million on our Term Facility, and by issuing $25.0 million 
of Subordinate Voting Shares to the shareholders of Skelton and Skelton USA. During Fiscal 2021, we repaid 
$39.0 million  of  the  $50.0  million  initially  drawn on  our  Revolving  Credit  Facility in connection  with  the 
Skelton and Skelton USA acquisitions. 

On November 1, 2021, we completed the acquisitions of 100% of Boyle Transportation and the remaining 
51% of Skelton USA, increasing our aggregate ownership of Skelton USA to 100%. The aggregate purchase 
price  for  the  acquisition  of  Boyle  Transportation  was  approximately  US$83.0  million  ($104.7  million),  of 
which approximately US$63.0 million was paid in cash and US$20.0 million was satisfied by issuing 522,116 
Subordinate Voting Shares to the shareholders of Boyle. The aggregate purchase price for the acquisition of 
the remaining 51% interest in Skelton USA was approximately $44.8 million, of which $19.8 million was paid 
in cash and $25 million was satisfied by issuing 518,672 Subordinate Voting Shares to the shareholders of 
Skelton USA. The cash portion of the purchase price for each acquisition was funded through the Offering, 
pursuant to which AHG issued 2.0 million Subordinate Voting Shares from treasury for gross proceeds of 
$96.4 million to the Company, with the remaining amounts funded from existing cash flow from operations. 

Working Capital 

The following table presents our working capital position as at December 31, 2021 and 2020: 

($CAD 000s) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Prepaid expenses and other 

Due from related parties 

Revolving credit facility 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Current portion of lease liabilities 

Income taxes payable 

Working Capital 

As at December 31, 

2021 

2020 

 24,990  

 90,093  

 2,331  

 4,656  

 108  

 (11,000) 

 (39,404) 

 (26,446) 

 (13,679) 

 31,649  

30,148 

57,867 

1,228 

2,830 

381 

-  

(25,365) 

(21,197) 

(1,514) 

44,378 

As  at  December  31,  2021,  we  had  working  capital  of  $31.6  million  compared  with  $44.4  million  as  at 
December 31, 2020. The $12.8 million decrease in working capital is primarily attributable to the acquisition 
of Skelton and the initial acquisition of our 49% interest in Skelton USA. The Revolving Credit Facility has 
additional capacity and does not have repayment terms. We expect to continue to reduce amounts drawn on 
the Revolving Credit Facility during Fiscal 2022 with excess free cash flow generated from operations, thus 
we have classified the Revolving Credit Facility in current liabilities. Other working capital amounts reflect 
the consolidation of our acquisitions. 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Facilities 

We  entered  into  credit  facilities  upon  closing  of  our  IPO,  comprised  of  a  revolving  credit  facility  (the 
“Revolving Credit Facility”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $75.0 million and a term facility (the 
“Term Facility”, and together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”) in the aggregate 
principal amount of up to $25.0 million. On February 19, 2021, in connection with our acquisitions of Skelton 
and 49% of Skelton USA, we amended our Credit Facilities to increase the amounts available to be drawn 
under  the  Revolving  Credit  Facility  and  the  Term  Facility  each  by  $25.0  million.  The  amended  Credit 
Facilities comprise a Revolving Credit Facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $100.0 million and 
a Term Facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million. The remaining terms and conditions 
of the Credit Facilities remain unchanged, except that they will mature and be due and payable on March 1, 
2025. Fees of $0.7 million have been capitalized in connection with the amendment to our Credit Facilities. 
As at December 31, 2021, the aggregate amount outstanding before financing costs under the Credit Facilities 
was $50.0 million under the Term Facility and $11.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility. 

The  Revolving  Credit  Facility  is  available  to  be  drawn  in  Canadian  dollars  by  way  of  prime  rate  loans, 
bankers’ acceptances and letters of credit, and in U.S. dollars by way of base rate loans, LIBOR based loans 
and letters of credit, in each case, plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time. The Term Facility 
was drawn in a single Canadian dollar advance of $25.0 million on closing of the IPO by way of prime rate 
loans  and  was  subsequently  converted  to  bankers’ acceptances and increased  by  a single  Canadian  dollar 
advance  of  $25.0  million by  way  of  bankers’ acceptances  in connection  with  the  Skelton  acquisitions  on 
March 1, 2021. 

The Credit Facilities are subject to customary negative covenants and include financial covenants requiring us 
to maintain at all times a maximum net leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio, tested on a 
quarterly basis. At December  31, 2021, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under the Credit 
Facilities. 

In order to support future potential growth through acquisitions, the Credit Facilities also include an accordion 
feature to allow us to increase the commitment under one or both of the Credit Facilities in an aggregate 
principal amount of up to $100.0 million, such that any amounts drawn under the accordion feature would be 
in addition to the amounts ordinarily available, subject to the agreement of participating lenders and provided 
that we are not, or would not, be in default under the Credit Facilities, or in non-compliance with any financial 
covenants and an event of default does not or would not exist, after giving effect thereto and provided that all 
representations  and  warranties  are  true  and  correct  immediately  prior  to,  and  after  giving  effect  to,  such 
increase. As of the date of this MD&A, this accordion feature remains uncommitted. 

Capital Expenditures 

Capital expenditures for Q4 2021 and Fiscal 2021 were $2.9 million and $8.0 million respectively, compared 
with  $0.9  million  and  $5.0  million  for  Q4  2020  and  Fiscal  2020  respectively. Capital expenditures  have 
historically  been  funded  through  cash  flows  from  operations.  We  have  traditionally  divided  our  capital 
expenditures into two subcategories, capital expenditures (maintenance) and capital expenditures (growth), 
which are further detailed below. 

Skelton  and  Boyle  Transportation  have  traditionally  purchased  their  fleets,  whereas  ATS  Healthcare  and 
Skelton  USA  have  historically  leased  their  equipment.  As  our  operating  segments  run  autonomously,  we 
expect  these  entities  to  continue  their  past  practices  in  the  foreseeable  future.  Accordingly,  management 
expects that capital expenditures will increase in Fiscal 2022 as Skelton and Boyle Transportation invest to 
support growth and to maintain their fleets. Otherwise, there are no known trends or expected fluctuations in 
our capital resources, including expected changes in the mix and relative cost of these resources.  

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
Capital Expenditures (Maintenance) 

Maintenance capital expenditures refers to capital expenditures necessary for us to sustain our assets in order 
to continue operating in our current form. We generally seek to maintain our facilities and equipment at a 
level  consistent  with  the  needs  of the  sector  we  operate  within  and  ensure that  preventative  maintenance 
programs are in place to achieve the performance expected from our facilities and equipment. Outlays for 
maintenance  capital  expenditures  for  Q4  2021  and  Fiscal  2021  were  $2.1  million  and  $4.0  million 
respectively, compared with $0.4 million and $1.4 million for Q4 2020 and Fiscal 2020 respectively. These 
capital expenditures were funded through cash flows from operations. 

Capital Expenditures (Growth) 

Growth capital expenditures comprises expenditures on new assets that are intended to grow our productive 
capacity. These capital expenditures are made to acquire or expand leasehold improvements, transportation 
and logistics equipment (including pick-up and delivery equipment, warehouse racking, material handling 
equipment, warehouse automation equipment and specialized logistics equipment such as coolers or vaults, 
among others), furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment to support new contracts or additional volume 
from new business. Outlays for growth capital expenditures for Q4 2021 and Fiscal 2021 were $0.8 million 
and  $4.0  million  respectively,  compared  with  $0.5  million  and  $3.6  million  in  Q4  2020  and  Fiscal  2020 
respectively. Growth capital expenditures can range from $1.0 million up to $10.0 million in any given fiscal 
year, depending on the underlying expansion need. Growth capital expenditures have also historically been 
funded through cash flows from operations. Growth capital expenditures for Q4 2021 relate primarily to the 
purchase of tractors and trailers by Skelton. Growth capital expenditures for Fiscal 2021 primarily comprise 
leasehold improvements, warehouse racking, material handling equipment, and furniture and fixtures related 
to our 220,000 square-foot facility in Brampton, Ontario. This new facility was in operation effective July 
2020 and was fully outfitted by the end of Q2 2021. 

In  December  2020,  we  signed  an  agreement  to  implement  the  Tecsys  Itopia®  platform,  a  best-in-class 
healthcare  logistics  ‘software  as  a  service’  platform,  to  replace  our  prior  warehouse  management  system 
(“WMS”). Tecsys Inc. is an industry-leading supply chain management software company, and its technology 
stack will provide us with enhanced warehouse management and transportation management capabilities as 
well as end-to-end analytics and business intelligence. Our first client is expected to be live on our new WMS 
in Fiscal 2022. In Q4 2021 and Fiscal 2021, we capitalized $0.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively, to 
intangible assets in connection with our new WMS. 

Cash Flows 

The following table presents cash flows for the three months and year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020: 

($CAD 000s) 

Cash flows 

Cash from Operating Activities 

Cash from (used in) Financing Activities 

Cash (used in) from Investing Activities 
Effect of foreign currency translation1 

Net change in cash 

Select cash flow data 

Capital expenditures 

Lease payments 

Three Months Ended 
December 31, 

Year Ended 
December 31, 

2021 

2020 

2021 

2020 

28,347 

75,089 

5,516 

(7,782) 

 84,089  

 93,889  

(93,005) 

(16,131) 

 (183,382) 

246 

-  

246 

51,003 

(19,196) 

(20,371) 

-  

10,677 

(18,397) 

 (5,158) 

11,436 

(2,898) 

(8,020) 

(878) 

 (8,026) 

(6,557) 

 (29,947) 

(4,966) 

(24,666) 

1   Comprises the effect of differences in exchange rates for U.S. dollar opening balance sheet cash balances on November 1, 2021 and December 31, 

2021 for Boyle Transportation and Skelton USA. 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Generated From Operating Activities 

Cash flow generated from operating activities for Q4 2021 and Fiscal 2021 totaled $28.3 million and $84.1 
million respectively, compared with $5.5 million and $51.0 million for Q4 2020 and Fiscal 2020 respectively. 
The  increase  in  cash  flows  generated  from  operating  activities  relates  principally  to  profitable  business 
growth,  including  profitable  growth  from  acquisitions,  reflected  in  the  62.9%  increase  in  Fiscal  2021 
EBITDA, excluding the gain on step acquisition, and normal fluctuations in trade accounts receivable and 
trade accounts payable. 

Cash Flow Generated From (Used In) Financing Activities 

Cash flow generated from financing activities for Q4 2021 and Fiscal 2021 totaled $75.1 million and $93.9 
million respectively, compared with cash flow used in financing activities of $7.8 million and $19.2 million 
for Q4 2020 and Fiscal 2020 respectively. The increase in cash flows generated from financing activities in 
Q4 2021 relates principally to proceeds from the issuance of share capital in connection with the Offering. In 
Q1 2021, we made an aggregate draw of $75.0 million on our Credit Facilities in connection with the Skelton 
and Skelton USA acquisitions, of which $39.0 million has been repaid during Fiscal 2021. In Fiscal 2021 we 
paid dividends of $7.9 million and made principal repayments on lease liabilities of $25.1 million. 

In Fiscal 2020 a loan to the AHG Employee Benefit Plan Trust issued in connection with our IPO was repaid 
in full resulting in $13.9 million of cash received, offset by lease payments, dividends and a $3.9 million 
repayment of the Revolving Credit Facility. 

Cash Flow (Used In) From Investing Activities 

Cash flow used in investing activities for Q4 2021 and Fiscal 2021 totaled $93.0 million and $183.4 million 
respectively, compared with cash flow used in investing activities of $16.1 million and $20.4 million for Q4 
2020  and  Fiscal  2020  respectively.  The  Skelton,  Skelton  USA  and  Boyle  Transportation  acquisitions 
comprised  an  aggregate  cash  outflow  of  $174.0  million,  net  of  cash  acquired,  in  Fiscal  2021,  with  the 
remaining amounts comprising normal course expenditures on property, plant and equipment and intangible 
assets. 

Contractual Obligations 

As at December 31, 2021, we had the following contractual commitments: 

•  Outstanding letters of guarantee in the amount of $0.4 million (December 31, 2020 – $0.2 million);  

•  Commitments relating to the leasing of fleet equipment, ranging from 72 to 84 months, beginning 
upon delivery to us of the equipment in Fiscal 2022, for total lease commitments of $8.5 million 
(December 31, 2020 – $9.2 million); and 

•  Commitments to purchase fleet equipment expected to be delivered during Fiscal 2022 totaling $7.8 

million (December 31, 2020 – $nil). 

Credit facilities 

As at December 31, 2021, the aggregate amounts outstanding under the Credit Facilities were $50.0 million 
under the Term Facility (December 31, 2020 – $25.0 million) and $11.0 million under the Revolving Credit 
Facility (December 31, 2020 – $nil) before capitalized financing costs. The Credit Facilities will mature and 
be due and payable on March 1, 2025. 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
Leases 

We lease buildings and equipment in the operation of our healthcare logistics and specialized transportation 
businesses. Building lease terms range from five to 10 years, with many leases including optional extension 
periods. For Q4 2021, facility lease liabilities are calculated using our incremental borrowing rate of 3.71% 
(Q4  2020  –  2.99%).  Equipment  lease terms  range from  one to  five years.  For  Q4  2021,  equipment  lease 
liabilities are calculated using our incremental borrowing rate of 3.13% (Q4 2020 – 3.11%) for our specialized 
transportation segment and 2.66% (Q4 2020 – 2.70%) for our healthcare logistics segment.  

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as at December 31, 2021 based on undiscounted 
cash flows: 

($CAD 000s) 

Credit facilities 

Lease liabilities 

Equipment purchase and lease commitments 

Other obligations 

Total contractual obligations 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

Total 

 61,000  

 140,893  

 16,332  

 106,346  

 324,571  

Less than 1 
Year 

1-5 Years 

More than 5 
years 

 -  

 30,839  

 9,130  

 53,083  

 93,052  

 61,000  

 86,694  

 7,202  

 53,263  

 -  

 23,360  

 -  

 -  

 208,159  

 23,360  

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably expected to have, a current or future 
material  impact  on  our  financial  condition,  revenues  or  expenses,  results  of  operations,  liquidity,  capital 
expenditures or capital resources. 

Seasonality 

There is no significant seasonality to our business. 

Financial Instruments 

Financial assets 

Accounts receivable are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial 
liabilities are initially recognized when we become a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

A financial asset (unless it is an account receivable without a significant financing component) or financial 
liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), 
transaction  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to  its  acquisition  or  issue.  An  account  receivable  without  a 
significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price. 

Our financial assets are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and long-term deposits. 
On initial recognition, we classify these financial assets as measured at amortized cost, when both of the 
following conditions are met: 

• 

• 

it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; 
and 

its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal 
and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
These financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The 
amortized  cost  is  reduced  by  impairment  losses.  Interest  income,  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  and 
impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is recognized in profit or loss. 

Impairment of financial assets 

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets 
are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that 
occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment 
have been decreased. 

For  accounts  receivable,  we  apply  a  simplified  approach  in  calculating  expected  credit  losses  (“ECLs”). 
Therefore, we do not track changes in credit risk but instead recognize a loss allowance based on lifetime 
ECLs at each reporting date. We have established a provision matrix that is based on our historical credit loss 
experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment. 

When  an  account  receivable  is  considered  uncollectible,  it  is  written  off  against  the  allowance  account. 
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are offset against the allowance account. Changes in 
the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities 

Our financial liabilities are comprised of accounts payable and accrued liabilities, lease liabilities, income 
taxes payable and amounts due from related parties. Our financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost 
using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in 
profit or loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is also recognized in profit or loss. 

Foreign exchange contracts 

The Company, from time to time, uses foreign exchange contracts to manage certain exposures to fluctuations 
in foreign exchange rates as part of its overall risk management program. Earnings impacts from derivatives 
used to manage a particular risk are reported as part of other comprehensive income. 

On October 5, 2021, when we announced definitive agreements to acquire Boyle Transportation, we entered 
into a foreign exchange forward contract to manage foreign exchange rate risk related to the Company’s net 
investment  in  Boyle  Transportation  for  which  the  U.S.  dollar  is  the  functional  currency.  The  Company 
recognized a loss from the hedge of $2,010 in other comprehensive income and as an adjustment to goodwill 
on November 1, 2021 when the business combination occurred. 

Related Party Transactions 

Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in our consolidated financial statements for the 
years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. 

During Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020, we entered into transactions with related parties that were incurred in 
the normal course of business. Our policy is to conduct all transactions and settle all balances with related 
parties at market terms and conditions. All outstanding balances with these related parties are measured at 
amortized cost and are to be settled in cash within two months of the reporting date. None of the balances are 
secured. No expense has been recognized in the current year or prior year for bad or doubtful debts in respect 
of amounts owed by related parties. 

Certain of our operating units provide services to other operating units outside of their reportable segment. 
Billings for such services are based on negotiated rates, which approximate fair value, and are reflected as 
revenues of the billing segment. These rates are adjusted from time to time based on market conditions. Such 

32

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
intersegment revenues and expenses are eliminated in our consolidated results. Michael Andlauer, our Chief 
Executive Officer (“CEO”), is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The CODM regularly 
reviews financial information at the operating segment level in order to make decisions about resources to be 
allocated to the segments and to assess their performance. Segment results that are reported to the CODM 
include items directly attributable to a segment, as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. 
We evaluate performance based on the various financial measures of our two operating segments. 

The amounts below are expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise specified. 

Andlauer Management Group Inc. 

As of the date hereof, AMG  holds all of the Multiple Voting Shares of the Company (the  “Multiple  Voting 
Shares”  and,  together  with  the  Subordinate  Voting  Shares,  the  “Shares”)  and 10,200 Subordinate  Voting 
Shares,  representing  approximately  56.5%  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  Shares  and  83.8%  of  the  voting 
power attached to all of the Shares. AMG is owned and controlled by Michael Andlauer, our CEO and a 
director of the Company. 

We undertake a limited amount of administrative shared services for AMG. We expect to continue to incur 
and  recover  such  costs  in  connection  with  AMG.  For Fiscal 2021,  we  charged  AMG  $66  (Fiscal 2020  – 
$12) for recovery of shared services costs. 

Effective October 1, 2020, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of TDS Logistics Ltd. and 
McAllister Courier Inc. from AMG. Accordingly, transactions with TDS and MCI have been eliminated for 
Fiscal 2021 but were related party transactions in Fiscal 2020. 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc. 

Andlauer  Properties  and  Leasing  Inc.  (“APLI”)  is  a  subsidiary  of  AMG  and  leases  certain  facilities  and 
logistics  and  transportation  equipment  to  us.  We  also  lease  facilities  and  logistics  and  transportation 
equipment from arm’s length providers. During Fiscal 2021, we expensed $2,261 (Fiscal 2020 - $1,875) for 
leases of logistics and transportation equipment; and $1,771 (Fiscal 2020 - $1,447) for leases of facilities from 
APLI. The specific facilities that we lease from APLI are located at: 881 Bell Blvd. W, Belleville, Ontario; 
18  Sandbourne  Dr.,  Pontypool,  Ontario;  80  –  14th  Avenue,  Hanover,  Ontario;  465  Ofield  Road  South, 
Dundas, Ontario; 605 Max Brose Drive, London, Ontario; and 5480 61 Avenue SE, Calgary, Alberta. We 
expect to continue leasing properties and equipment from APLI. For Fiscal 2021, we charged APLI $19 (Fiscal 
2020 - $35) for recovery of shared services costs. 

9143-5271 Québec Inc. 

9143-5271 Québec Inc. is a subsidiary of AMG and leases a facility located at 655 Desserte E. Hwy 13, Laval, 
Québec  to  AHG.  We  also  lease  facilities  from  arm’s  length  providers.  During  Fiscal  2021,  we  expensed 
$1,532 (Fiscal 2020 - $1,468) for this building. We expect to continue leasing this property. For Fiscal 2021, 
we charged 9143-5271 Québec Inc. $31 (Fiscal 2020 - $32) for recovery of shared services costs. 

Ready Staffing Solutions Inc. 

Ready  Staffing  Solutions  Inc.  (“RSS”),  a  company  owned  by  Mr.  Andlauer’s  spouse,  provides  us  with 
temporary agency employee services – providing hourly dock labour for our handling operations, principally 
in  the  Greater  Toronto  Area.  We  also  purchase  temporary  agency  employee  services  from  arm’s  length 
providers. During Fiscal 2021, we expensed $4,918 (Fiscal 2020 - $4,166) for purchases of temporary agency 
employee services from RSS. We expect to continue purchasing temporary agency services from RSS. 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
1708998 Ontario Limited (Medical Courier Services) 

Medical Courier Services (“MCS”) is a subsidiary owned 80% by AMG and provides transportation services 
to us, providing extended reach for shipments where we do not have our own facilities or equipment. During 
Fiscal  2021,  we  expensed  $188  (Fiscal  2020  -  $167)  for  deliveries  subcontracted  to  MCS. We expect to 
continue subcontracting deliveries to MCS. Similarly, in Fiscal 2021 we invoiced MCS for $360 (Fiscal 2020 
- $27) for transportation services provided to MCS. For Fiscal 2021, we charged  MCS $14 (Fiscal 2020 - 
$12) for recovery of shared services costs. 

McAllister Courier Inc. 

MCI was a subsidiary owned 100% by AMG until October 1, 2020, at which time MCI became a wholly- 
owned subsidiary of the Company. Prior to this time, MCI provided transportation services to us, extending 
our  reach for shipments  where  we  did  not  have  our own  facilities or  equipment.  During  Fiscal  2020,  we 
expensed $682 for deliveries subcontracted to MCI and recovered $21 for the use of certain of our equipment 
by MCI. 

TDS Logistics Ltd. 

TDS was a subsidiary owned 100% by AMG until October 1, 2020, at which time TDS became a wholly- 
owned subsidiary of the Company. Prior to this time, TDS subcontracted deliveries to us, to take advantage of 
efficiencies  gained  through  coincidence  of  delivery.  During  Fiscal  2020,  we  charged $534 for deliveries 
subcontracted to us by TDS. During Fiscal 2020, we also charged TDS $189 for shared services and recovered 
$273 in equipment rental charges.  

In Fiscal 2020, TDS also provided transportation services to us, offering us additional capacity where we 
could subcontract deliveries to take advantage of coincidences of delivery. During Fiscal 2020, TDS charged 
us $469 for deliveries subcontracted to it by AHG. 

During  Fiscal  2020  we  provided  TDS  with  leased  facility  space,  which  is  a  cost  recovery  for  which  we 
recovered $492 of facility lease costs from TDS. 

AWA Transportation & Logistics Inc. 

AWA  Transportation  &  Logistics  Inc.  (“AWA”)  is  a  subsidiary  owned  100%  by  AMG.  AWA  provided 
transportation  services  to AHG,  providing extended reach  for  shipments  where  we  did not  have  our  own 
facilities  or  equipment.  We  purchased  $813  in  services  for  Fiscal  2020.  In  Q1  2021,  we  discontinued 
purchasing transportation services from AWA. 

Med Express Ltd. 

Med Express Ltd. (“MEL”) is a subsidiary owned 100% by AMG. MEL provides transportation services to 
AHG, providing extended reach for shipments where we do not have our own facilities or equipment. We 
purchased $12 in services during Fiscal 2021 (Fiscal 2020 - $25). We expect to continue to subcontract deliveries 
to MEL from time to time. 

D.C. Racking & Maintenance Inc. and Logiserv Inc. 

D.C. Racking & Maintenance Inc. (“DCR”) and Logiserv Inc. (“Logiserv”) are owned by Cameron Joyce, an 
AHG  director.  DCR  provides  warehouse  racking  installation,  maintenance  and  repairs  for  our  healthcare 
logistics  segment.  Logiserv  provides  us  with  warehouse  racking  and  racking  components  as  well  as 
warehouse racking installation, maintenance and repairs. We also purchase warehouse racking installation, 
maintenance  and  repairs,  and  warehouse  racking  and  racking  components  from  arm’s  length  providers. 
During Fiscal 2021, we expensed $29 (Fiscal 2020 - $64) for warehouse racking installation, maintenance 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
and repair services provided by DCR and Logiserv; and capitalized $20 (Fiscal 2020 - $nil). We expect to 
continue to purchase warehouse racking installation, maintenance and repair services from DCR and Logiserv. 

C-GHBS Inc. 

C-GHBS Inc. (“C-GHBS”) is a subsidiary of AMG and provides air travel services to us. We also purchase 
air travel services from arm’s length providers. During Fiscal 2021, we purchased $67 (Fiscal 2020 - $174) 
from C-GHBS. We expect to continue to purchase air travel services from C-GHBS. 

Skelton Truck Lines Inc. 

Skelton  Truck  Lines  Inc.  (“SKINC”)  is  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  Skelton  USA.  SKINC  provides 
specialized  2-8°C  transportation  services  to  Skelton  USA  in  the  United  States,  and  Skelton  provides 
specialized 2-8°C transportation services to SKINC in Canada. For the period from March 1, 2021 to October 
31,  2021,  AHG  purchased  $319  of  transportation  services  from  SKINC  and  invoiced  $1,180  to  SKINC. 
Effective November 1, 2021, we acquired the remaining 51% interest in Skelton USA, at which time SKINC 
became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. 

Key Management Personnel 

Our key management personnel, and persons connected with them, are also considered to be related parties for 
disclosure  purposes.  Key  management  personnel  are  defined  as  those  individuals  having  authority  and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company and include our CEO, the 
other four named executive officers comprising key management and the board of directors. 

During Fiscal 2021, we recorded $5,169 (Fiscal 2020 – $5,296) related to key management personnel salaries 
and benefits, share-based compensation, and director fees. 

Due from/to related parties 

The charts below summarize amounts due to or from related parties. 

($CAD 000s) 

Accounts receivable 

AWA Transportation Services 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc. 

Med Express Ltd. 

1708998 Ontario Limited (Medical Courier Services) 

Trade receivables due from related parties 

Due from related parties 

Andlauer Management Group Inc. 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc. 

Former T.F. Boyle Transportation, Inc. shareholders 

Due from related parties 

Total due from related parties 

As at December 31, 

2021 

2020 

-  

74 

2 

32 

108 

16 

-  

92 

108 

216 

1 

20 

-  

3 

24 

10 

371 

-  

381 

405 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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35

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($CAD 000s) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Ready Staffing Solutions Inc. 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc. 

Andlauer Management Group Inc. 

Logiserv Inc. 

Trade payables due to related parties 

Due to related parties 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc. 

Former Skelton Canada Inc. shareholders 

Due to related parties 

Total due to related parties 

As at December 31, 

2021 

2020 

343 

302 

-  

7 

652 

254 

1,032 

1,286 

1,938 

23 

18 

24 

21 

86 

-  

-  

-  

86 

Critical Accounting Judgements and Estimates 

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to 
make  judgments,  estimates  and  assumptions  about  future  events.  These  estimates  and  the  underlying 
assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures about contingent assets and 
liabilities,  and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  and  apply  equally  to  both  our  healthcare 
logistics  segment  and  our  specialized  transportation  segment.  Such  estimates  include  the  expected  credit 
losses on accounts receivable, the useful life of long-lived assets, our incremental borrowing rate, valuation 
of property, plant and equipment, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, the measurement of identified 
assets  and  liabilities  acquired  in  business  combinations,  share-based  compensation  arrangements,  the 
provision for income taxes and other provisions and contingencies. These estimates and assumptions are based 
on management’s best estimates and judgments. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an 
ongoing  basis  using  historical  experience  and  other factors,  including  the  current  economic  environment, 
which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management adjusts such estimates 
and  assumptions  when  facts  and  circumstances  dictate.  Actual  results  could  differ  from  these  estimates. 
Changes in those estimates and assumptions resulting from  changes  in  the  economic  environment  will  be 
reflected  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  future  periods.  Information  about  critical  judgments, 
assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment 
within the next financial year have been described in our consolidated financial statements for the years ended 
December 31, 2021 and 2020. Key estimates and assumptions remain consistent with those disclosed in our 
consolidated financial statements. 

The Company attributes value to the customer relationships maintained by Skelton, Skelton USA, and Boyle 
Transportation as well as to the brands of each acquired entity. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the 
Company recorded intangible assets of $115.2 million in connection with customer relationships and $37.3 
million in connection with the brands of its acquired entities. The determination of the acquisition-date fair 
value  of  the  customer  relationships  required  the  Company  to  make  significant  estimates  and  assumptions 
regarding future revenue growth from existing customers, future cost of sales and operating expenses, attrition 
rates, contributory asset charges and discount rates. The determination of the acquisition-date fair value of 
brands required the Company to make significant estimates and assumptions regarding future revenue growth 
applicable to brands, royalty rates, long-term growth rates used to determine terminal value and discount rates.  
The customer relationships and brands are definite life intangible assets each of which will be amortized over 
ten years. 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The goodwill is principally attributable to the premium of established business operations, each with a strong 
reputation in healthcare transportation, and the synergies expected to be achieved from integrating Skelton, 
Skelton  USA,  and  Boyle  Transportation  into  the  Company’s  existing  business.  Goodwill  arising  from  the 
Company’s  business  combinations  has  been  allocated  to  the  Specialized  Transportation  segment  in  Fiscal 
2021. 

Significant New Accounting Standards 

Adopted During the Period 

There were no new standards that became effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021 that 
have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements for Fiscal 2021.  The following describes 
accounting standards which first impacted the Company during Fiscal 2021. 

On  March  1,  2021,  the  Company  acquired  a  49%  interest  in  Skelton  USA.  Following  the  acquisition, 
management determined that it did not control Skelton USA; accordingly, we accounted for our investment 
in Skelton USA using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, an equity 
investment is initially recorded at cost and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the investor's share of the net 
profit or loss of the associate. Our 49% share of total comprehensive income of Skelton USA for the period 
from March 1, 2021 to October 31, 2021 was $2.5 million. The net book value of our 49% interest in Skelton 
USA  at  November  1,  2021  was  $10.1  million.  Subsequent to  November  1,  2021,  Skelton  USA  has  been 
consolidated with AHG from the acquisition date forward in accordance with IFRS 10. 

Since we achieved our acquisition of Skelton USA in two steps, we re-measured our previously held equity 
interest in Skelton USA at its estimated fair value on November 1, 2021 resulting in a gain of $37.9 million 
being recognized from the step acquisition. 

Skelton USA, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, SKINC, and Boyle Transportation are foreign operations 
operating in the United States. In preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the financial 
statements of each entity are translated into Canadian dollars. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, 
including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on business combinations, are translated to Canadian 
dollars  at  exchange  rates  as  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  Revenues  and  expenses  of  foreign  operations  are 
translated  to  Canadian  dollars  at  exchange  rates  that  approximate  those  on  the  date  of  the  underlying 
transaction. Foreign exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in 
equity  in  the  foreign  currency  translation  reserve.  In  Fiscal  2021,  the  Company  recognized  a  net  foreign 
currency translation adjustment gain of $4.9 million, which is included in other comprehensive income. 

On October 5, 2021, when we announced a definitive agreement to acquire Boyle Transportation, we entered 
into a foreign exchange forward contract to manage foreign exchange rate risk related to the Company’s net 
investment  in  Boyle  Transportation  for  which  the  U.S.  dollar  is  the  functional  currency.  The  Company 
recognized a loss from the hedge of $2.0 million in other comprehensive income and as an adjustment to 
goodwill on November 1, 2021 when the business combination occurred. 

To be Adopted in Future Periods 

The following new standards and amendments to standards are not yet effective for the year ended December 
31, 2021, and have not been applied in preparing the consolidated financial statements for Fiscal 2021: 

Amendments to IAS 1 – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current 

On January 23, 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements, to clarify 
the classification of liabilities as current or non-current. The amendments are effective for annual periods 
beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2023.  Early  adoption  is  permitted.  For  the  purposes  of  non-current 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
classification,  the  amendments  removed  the  requirement  for  a  right  to  defer  settlement  or  roll  over  of  a 
liability for at least twelve months to be unconditional. Instead, such a right must have substance and exist at 
the end of the reporting period. The extent of the impact of adoption of the amendments has not yet been 
determined. 

Accounting Classifications and Fair Values 

Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits, and accounts 
payable and accrued liabilities. We believe that the carrying amount of each of these items is a reasonable 
approximation of fair value. 

Risk Factors 

For a detailed description of risk factors associated with the Company, refer to the “Risk Factors” section of 
our AIF, which is available on the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. 

Coronavirus (“COVID-19”)  

On March 11, 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. 
This has resulted in governments worldwide, including the Canadian Federal and Provincial governments, 
enacting  emergency  measures  to  combat  the  spread  of  the  virus.  These  measures,  which  include  the 
implementation of travel restrictions, self-imposed quarantine periods, temporary closures or restrictions of 
non-essential  businesses,  limitations  on  public  gatherings,  and  social  distancing  guidelines,  have  caused 
material disruption to businesses globally and in Canada resulting in an economic slowdown.  Governments 
and  central  banks  have  reacted  with  significant  monetary  and  fiscal  interventions  designed  to  stabilize 
economic  conditions,  however  the  success  of  these  interventions  is  not  currently  determinable.  Further, 
depending on the duration of the pandemic, or if the pandemic were to worsen, existing emergency measures 
may be extended, or additional restrictive measures may be implemented, causing further economic impact 
and uncertainty. 

We  are  actively  assessing  and  responding,  where  possible,  to  the  effects  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic  on 
employees, customers, suppliers and other stakeholders. We have successfully adopted a work-from-home 
policy  for  our  administrative  personnel,  and  at  our  facilities  that  continue  to  operate,  in  accordance  with 
applicable laws, we are taking steps to safeguard employees through enhanced cleaning practices, employee 
monitoring  strategies, physical  distancing  and the  availability  of personal  protective  equipment  in certain 
circumstances. We are also taking measures to manage costs where possible. 

Certain of our administrative personnel have been working remotely, which could disrupt our management, 
business development, customer service, finance, and information technology teams. We may experience an 
increase  in  absences  related  to  the  pandemic  among  our  operational  personnel,  including  warehouse 
associates, drivers and owner operators, which could have a negative impact on our operations. Further, our 
network  or facility  operations,  particularly in areas with  a concentrated  outbreak  of  COVID-19,  could  be 
disrupted resulting in an adverse impact on our operating results. 

While our business has not been materially and adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic to date, the 
extent to which COVID-19 (including variant strains and mutations) and its effect on the economy will impact 
our business in the future remains highly uncertain and may lead to adverse changes in our cash flows, working 
capital levels, debt balances, operating results and financial position in the future. The situation is dynamic 
and the ultimate duration and magnitude of the impact on the economy and our business is not known at this 
time.  Our  pandemic  management  response  team  will  continue  to  meet  regularly  as  needed  to  review 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
procedures, service levels, news, and Health Canada updates to address any challenges as they arise. At this 
time, we do not believe there is any immediate risk of significant disruption to our services. In the event of a 
future significant disruption to our service, we will work closely with our clients, suppliers and regulatory 
authorities to prioritize the supply and delivery of essential medications and supplies. We continue to closely 
monitor this situation and we will provide appropriate updates in a timely manner. 

In addition to the other risks that we face, which are detailed in the AIF under the heading “Risk Factors”, we 
have exposure, through our financial assets and liabilities, to the following risks from our use of financial 
instruments: credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, and currency risk. Senior management monitors risk 
levels and reviews risk management activities as they determine to be necessary. 

Credit Risk 

We  are  exposed  to  credit  risk  in  the  event  of  non-performance  by  counterparties  in  connection  with  our 
financial assets, namely cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and long-term deposits. We do not 
typically obtain collateral or other security to support the accounts receivable subject to credit risk but mitigate 
this  risk  by  performing  credit  check  procedures  for  new  clients  and  monitoring  credit  limits  for  existing 
clients. Thereby, we deal only with what management believes to be financially sound counterparties and, 
accordingly, do not anticipate significant loss for non-performance. 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  for  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  accounts  receivable  and  long-term 
deposits approximate the amount recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  we  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  the  obligations  associated  with  our 
financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Our approach to managing 
liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that we will have sufficient liquidity to meet our liabilities when they 
are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage 
to our reputation. 

Our exposure to liquidity risk is dependent on the collection of accounts receivable, or raising of funds to 
meet commitments and sustain operations. We control liquidity risk by management of working capital, cash 
flows and the availability of borrowing facilities. 

We have entered into Credit Facilities with affiliates of RBC, CIBC, and Bank of Nova Scotia, comprised of 
a Revolving Credit Facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $100.0 million and a Term Facility in 
the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  up  to  $50.0 million.  The  Credit  Facilities are  available to  be  drawn in 
Canadian dollars by way of prime rate loans, bankers’ acceptances and letters of credit, and in U.S. dollars 
by way of base rate loans, LIBOR based loans and letters of credit, in each case, plus the applicable margin 
in  effect  from  time  to  time.  In  order  to  support  future  potential  growth  through  acquisitions,  the  Credit 
Facilities also include an accordion feature to allow us to increase the commitment under one or both of the 
Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount of up to $100.0 million, such that any amounts drawn under 
the accordion feature would be in addition to the amounts ordinarily available, subject to the agreement of 
participating lenders and provided that we are not, or would not, be in default under the Credit Facilities or 
in non-compliance with any financial covenants and an event of default does not or would not exist, after 
giving effect thereto and provided that all representations and warranties are true and correct immediately 
prior to, and after giving effect to, such increase. As at December 31, 2021, the aggregate amounts outstanding 
under the Credit Facilities were $50.0 million under the Term Facility and $11.0 million under the Revolving 
Credit Facility before capitalized financing costs. As of the date of this MD&A, this accordion feature remains 
uncommitted. 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
Our accounts payable and accrued liabilities are due and payable in the short-term. 

Interest Rate Risk 

We have a Revolving Credit Facility and Term Facility that each bear interest at a floating rate subject to 
fluctuations in interest rates. Changes in interest rates can cause fluctuations in interest payments and cash 
flows. We do not use derivative financial instruments to mitigate the effect of this risk. The Credit Facilities are 
available to be drawn in Canadian dollars by way of prime rate loans, bankers’ acceptances and letters of 
credit, and in U.S. dollars by way of base rate loans, LIBOR based loans and letters of credit, in each case, 
plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time. At December 31, 2021, the Credit Facilities comprise 
bankers’ acceptances drawn at an interest rate of 1.9%. During Fiscal 2021 there has been no exposure to 
significant interest rate fluctuations. 

Currency Risk 

We  enter  into  foreign  currency  purchase  and  sale  transactions  and  have  assets  and  liabilities  that  are 
denominated in foreign currencies and thus are exposed to the financial risk of earnings fluctuations arising 
from  changes  in  foreign  exchange  rates  and  the  degree  of  volatility  of  these  rates.  We  use  derivative 
instruments to reduce our exposure to foreign currency risk only where appropriate, such as in connection 
with the Boyle Transportation acquisition. 

Outstanding Share Data 

Our authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of Subordinate Voting Shares, an unlimited 
number of Multiple  Voting  Shares  and  an  unlimited number of preferred  shares,  issuable  in  series.  As  at 
March  2,  2022,  there  were  18,223,429  Subordinate  Voting  Shares  issued  and  outstanding,  23,600,000 
Multiple Voting Shares issued and outstanding (each of which is convertible into Subordinate Voting Shares 
on a one-for-one basis), and no preferred shares issued and outstanding. In addition, as at such date we had 
1,202,250 options, each of which can be exercised or settled for one Subordinate Voting Share and 37,407 
Deferred Share Units issued and outstanding under our omnibus incentive plan. As of the date hereof, AMG 
holds  all  of  the  Multiple  Voting  Shares  and  10,200  of  the  Subordinate  Voting  Shares,  representing 
approximately 56.5% of the issued and outstanding Shares and 83.8% of the voting power attached to all of 
the Shares. 

Subject to financial results, capital requirements, available cash flow, corporate law requirements and any 
other factors that our board of directors may consider relevant, we expect to declare a quarterly dividend on 
the Subordinate Voting Shares and Multiple Voting Shares equal to approximately $0.06 per share on an 
ongoing basis. Our Q4 2021 dividend, in the amount of $0.05 per Share, was paid on January 17, 2022 for 
the period beginning on October 1, 2021 and ending on December 31, 2021, to shareholders of record as at 
December 31, 2021. Dividends are declared and paid in arrears. The amount and timing of the payment of any 
dividends are not guaranteed and are subject to the discretion of our board of directors. 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting 

In compliance with the provisions of National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ 
Annual and Interim Filings, we have filed certificates signed by our CEO and by our Chief Financial Officer 
(“CFO”) that, among other things, report on: 

• 

• 

their responsibility for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (“DC&P”) 
and internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”) for the Company; and 

the design and effectiveness of DC&P and the design and effectiveness of ICFR.  

40

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

// Page 40 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
Management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that the disclosure controls or internal controls 
over financial reporting of the Company will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud or will be effective 
under all potential future conditions. A control system is subject to inherent limitations and, no matter how 
well designed and operated, can provide only  reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control systems 
objectives will be met. 

Further, the design of a control system must reflect that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of 
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in 
decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Controls 
can  also  be  circumvented  by  individual  acts  of  some  persons,  by  collusion  of  two  or  more  people  or  by 
management  override  of  the  controls.  Due  to  the  inherent  limitations  in  a  cost-effective  control  system, 
misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. The design of any control system is also 
based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance 
that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential conditions. Projections of any 
evaluations of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk  that controls may become inadequate 
because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compliance  with  the  policies  or  procedures  may 
deteriorate. 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

The CEO and the CFO, have designed DC&P, or have caused them to be designed under their supervision, in 
order to provide reasonable assurance that: 

•  material information relating to AHG is made known to the CEO and CFO by others, particularly during 

the period in which the interim and annual filings are being prepared; and 

• 

information required to be disclosed by AHG in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed 
or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within 
the time periods specified in securities legislation. 

Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting 

The CEO and CFO have also designed ICFR, or have caused them to be designed under their supervision, in 
order to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of 
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. 

The  control  framework  used  to  design  our  ICFR  is  based  on  the  criteria  set  forth  by  the  Committee  of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) on Internal Control – Integrated Framework 
(2013 framework). 

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting 

No changes were made to our ICFR during Fiscal 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely 
to materially affect, our ICFR. 

Limitation on Scope of Design 

The scope of design of DC&P and ICFR excludes controls, policies and procedures related to Skelton USA 
and  Boyle  Transportation,  businesses  which  we  acquired  on  November  1,  2021.  Skelton  USA  recorded 
approximately  $19.0  million  of  revenue  and  approximately  $1.7  million  of  net  income  for  Fiscal  2021. 
Summary financial information about Skelton USA and Boyle Transportation has been consolidated in our 
consolidated financial statements. 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

// Page 41 

41

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
We anticipate that the design of DC&P and ICFR related to Skelton USA and Boyle Transportation will be 
completed  prior  to  September  30,  2022,  at  which  time  Skelton  USA  and  Boyle  Transportation  will  be 
integrated with our existing specialized transportation segment’s control environment. 

Additional Information 

Additional  information  about  AHG,  including  our  AIF,  can  be  found  on  our  profile  on  SEDAR  at 
www.sedar.com or on our website at www.andlauerhealthcare.com. 

42

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – Fiscal 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

// Page 42 

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements of 

ANDLAUER HEALTHCARE 
GROUP INC. 

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 

43

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KPMG LLP 
Commerce Place 
KPMG LLP 
21 King Street West, Suite 700 
Commerce Place 
Hamilton ON  L8P 4W7 
21 King Street West, Suite 700 
Canada 
Hamilton ON  L8P 4W7 
Telephone (905) 523-8200 
Canada 
Fax (905) 523-2222 
Telephone (905) 523-8200 
Fax (905) 523-2222 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

To the Shareholders of Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc.  
To the Shareholders of Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc.  
Opinion 
Opinion 
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Andlauer Healthcare Group 
Inc. (the “Entity”), which comprise: 
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Andlauer Healthcare Group 
Inc. (the “Entity”), which comprise: 
• 
• 

the  consolidated  balance  sheets  as  at  December  31,  2021  and  December  31, 
the  consolidated  balance  sheets  as  at  December  31,  2021  and  December  31, 
2020 
2020 
the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the years 
the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the years 
ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 
ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 
the consolidated statements of changes in equity for the years ended December 
31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 
the consolidated statements of changes in equity for the years ended December 
31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 
the consolidated statements of cash flow for the years ended December 31, 2021 
and December 31, 2020 
the consolidated statements of cash flow for the years ended December 31, 2021 
and December 31, 2020 

•  and  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of 
•  and  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of 

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 

significant accounting policies 
significant accounting policies 

(hereinafter referred to as the “financial statements”). 
(hereinafter referred to as the “financial statements”). 
In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material 
In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material 
respects, the financial position of the Entity as at December 31, 2021 and December 
31, 2020, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in 
respects, the financial position of the Entity as at December 31, 2021 and December 
31, 2020, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).  
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).  
Basis for Opinion 
Basis for Opinion 
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing 
standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the 
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing 
“Auditors’  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Statements”  section  of  our 
standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the 
auditors’ report.  
“Auditors’  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Statements”  section  of  our 
auditors’ report.  
We are independent of the Entity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Canada and we have fulfilled our 
We are independent of the Entity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.  
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Canada and we have fulfilled our 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.  
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.  
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.  

KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent 
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.   
KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent 
KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP. 
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.   
KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP. 

44

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most 
significance in our audit of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 
2021.  These  matters  were  addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  financial 
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters. 

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit  matters to be 
communicated in our auditors’ report. 

Assessment of the fair value of acquired customer relationships and brands 

Description of the matter 

We  draw  attention  to  Note  5  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  The  Entity 
acquired Skelton Canada Inc. (“Skelton”), Skelton USA Inc. (“Skelton USA”) and T.F. 
Boyle Transportation, Inc. (“Boyle”). The Entity accounts for acquired businesses using 
the  acquisition  method  of  accounting  by  recording  assets  acquired  and  liabilities 
assumed  at  their  respective  fair  values.  As  a  result  of  the  transactions,  the  Entity 
acquired intangible assets consisting of customer relationships of $115,218 thousand 
and  brands  of  $37,297  thousand  respectively.  The  determination  of  the  acquisition-
date  fair  value  of  the  customer  relationships  required  the  Entity  to  make  significant 
estimates  and  assumptions  regarding  (1)  future  revenue  growth  from  existing 
customers, (2) future cost of sales and operating expenses, (3) forecasted attrition rate, 
(4)  contributory  asset  charges,  and  (5)  discount  rate.  The  determination  of  the 
acquisition-date fair value of brands required the Entity to make significant estimates 
and assumptions regarding (1) future revenue growth applicable to brands, (2) royalty 
rate, (3) long-term growth rate used to determine terminal value, and (4) discount rate. 

Why the matter is a key audit matter 

We identified the assessment of the fair value of acquired customer relationships and 
brands  as  a  key  audit  matter.  This  matter  represented  an  area  of  significant  risk  of 
material misstatement due to the magnitude of the balances and the high degree of 
estimation uncertainty in determining the fair value of acquired customer relationships 
and brands. Significant auditor judgment and the involvement of those with specialized 
skills  and  knowledge  were  required  in  performing  and  evaluating  the  results  of  our 
procedures.  This  was  due  to  the  sensitivity  of  the  fair  value  of  the  customer 
relationships and brands to minor changes in certain significant estimates. 

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

The primary procedures we performed to address this key audit matter included the 
following:  

We evaluated the appropriateness of future revenue growth, future cost of sales and 
operating  expenses  by  comparing  to  actual  historical  revenue  growth,  cost  of  sales 
and  operating  expenses  generated  by  Skelton,  Skelton  USA  and  Boyle.  We 
considered  changes  in  conditions  and  events  to  assess  the  adjustments  or  lack  of 
adjustments  made  in  arriving  at  future  revenue  growth,  future  cost  of  sales  and 
operating expenses.  

We  involved  valuation  professionals  with  specialized  skills  and  knowledge  who 
assisted in: 
•  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  the  forecasted  attrition  rate  by  comparing  to 

actual historical customer attrition rates, 

45

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
•  evaluating the appropriateness of the contributory asset charges by comparing to 
independently  developed  contributory  asset  charges  using  a  weighted-average-
returns-analysis, 

•  evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  the  discount  rate  by  comparing  against  a 
discount  rate  range  that  was  independently  developed  using  publicly  available 
market data for comparable entities based on its relative risk profile, leveragability, 
and liquidity, 

•  assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  royalty  rates  by  comparing  to  external 

industry data, and 

•  evaluating the appropriateness of the long-term growth rate used to determine the 
terminal value that was independently developed using industry specific long-term 
growth rates.  

Other Information 

Management is responsible for the other information.  Other information comprises: 

•  the  information  included  in  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  filed  with  the 

relevant Canadian Securities Commissions. 

•  the information, other than the financial statements and the auditors’ report thereon, 

included in a document likely to be entitled “Annual Report”.   

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we 
do not and will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the 
other  information  identified  above  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other 
information  is materially  inconsistent with the  financial statements or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit and remain alert for indications that the other information appears 
to be materially misstated.   

We obtained the information included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis filed 
with  the  relevant  Canadian  Securities  Commissions  as  at  the  date  of  this  auditors’ 
report.  If, based  on the work that we have performed on  this  other information, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required 
to report that fact in the auditors’ report.   

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

The information, other than the financial statements and the auditors’ report thereon, 
included in a document likely to be entitled “Annual Report” is expected to be made 
available  to  us  after  the  date  of  this  auditors’  report.    If,  based  on  the  work  we  will 
perform on this other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of 
this  other  information,  we  are  required  to  report  that  fact  to  those  charged  with 
governance. 

Responsibilities  of  Management  and  Those  Charged  with  Governance  for  the 
Financial Statements 

Management  is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and 
for  such  internal  control  as  management  determines  is  necessary  to  enable  the 
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. 

46

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  management  is  responsible  for  assessing  the 
Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related 
to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management 
either  intends  to  liquidate  the  Entity  or  to  cease  operations,  or  has  no  realistic 
alternative but to do so. 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Entity’s financial 
reporting process. 

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial 
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards  will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually 
or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements. 

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing 
standards,  we  exercise  professional  judgment  and  maintain  professional  skepticism 
throughout the audit.  

We also: 
• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, 
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to 
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our opinion.  

The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than 
for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional 
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design 
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose 
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Entity's internal control.  

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness 

of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis 
of  accounting  and,  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material 
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on 
the Entity's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material 
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the 
related  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements  or,  if  such  disclosures  are 
inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit 
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or 
conditions may cause the Entity to cease to continue as a going concern. 

47

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, 
including  the  disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  statements  represent  the 
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

•  Communicate  with  those  charged  with  governance  regarding,  among  other 
matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, 
including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our 
audit.  

•  Provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied 
with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with 
them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear 
on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.   

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of 
the  entities  or  business  activities  within  the  consolidated  entity  to  express  an 
opinion  on  the  financial  statements.    We  are  responsible  for  the  direction, 
supervision and performance of the group audit.  We remain solely responsible for 
our audit opinion.   

•  Determine, from the matters communicated with those charged with governance, 
those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements 
of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these 
matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure 
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a 
matter should not be communicated in our auditors’ report because the adverse 
consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public 
interest benefits of such communication.   

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this auditors’ report is John J. Pryke 

Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants 

Hamilton, Canada 
March 2, 2022 

48

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
As at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

Assets 
Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses and other 
Due from related parties 

Non-current assets 

Long-term deposits and other 
Property, plant and equipment 
Goodwill and intangible assets 
Deferred income taxes 

Total Assets 

Liabilities and Equity 
Current liabilities 

Revolving credit facility 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Current portion of lease liabilities 
Income taxes payable 

Long-term liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Deferred income taxes 
Due to related parties 
Term facility 
Total Liabilities 

Equity 

Common share capital 
Contributed surplus 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 
Merger reserve 
Retained earnings  

Commitments and contingencies 
Subsequent event 

Total Liabilities and Equity 

Note 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

6 
7 

21 

8 
9 
17 

11 
10 
18 

18 
17 
21 
11 

13 
15 

2 

20 
24 

$  

24,990 
90,093 
2,331 
4,656 
108 
  122,178 

$  

30,148 
57,867 
1,228 
2,830 
381 
92,454 

847 
  178,112 
  335,200 
7,832 

810 
  118,915 
34,479 
6,139 

$   644,169 

$   252,797 

$  

11,000 
39,404 
26,446 
13,679 
90,529 

$  

-  
25,365 
21,197 
1,514 
48,076 

  100,517 
50,430 
1,286 
49,288 
  292,050 

83,749 
1,978 
-  
24,667 
  158,470 

  719,936 
4,967 
4,899 
  (488,916) 
  111,233 
  352,119 

  549,662 
4,448 
-  
  (488,916) 
29,133 
94,327 

$   644,169 

$   252,797 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

On behalf of the Board: 

“Peter Jelley” 
Director 

“Thomas G. Wellner” 
Director 

Page | 1  

49

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

Revenue  

Operating Expenses  
  Cost of transportation and services  
  Direct operating expenses  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses  
  Depreciation and amortization  

Operating Income  

  Gain on step acquisition of equity-accounted investee 
  Share of profit of equity-accounted investee, net of tax 

Interest expense 
Interest income 

  Other income (expenses) 

Income before income taxes  

  Current income tax expense 
  Deferred income tax recovery 

Net income  

Net earnings per share  

  Basic earnings per share 
  Diluted earnings per share 

Other comprehensive income 
  Net income  

Foreign currency translation adjustment  
Loss on hedge related to business combination 

  Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income for the year  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

Note 

16 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$   440,115 

$   314,340 

  201,784 
84,861 
37,051 
42,716 
  366,412 

  131,392 
75,374 
28,613 
28,022 
  263,401 

73,703 

50,939 

37,921 
2,469 
(6,219) 
198 
368 

-  
-  
(4,595) 
285 
(49) 

  108,440 

46,580 

21,381 
(2,895) 
18,486 

15,137 
(6,271) 
8,866 

$  

89,954 

$  

37,714 

$  
$  

2.30 
2.25 

$  
$  

1.00 
0.98 

$  

89,954 

$  

37,714 

4,899 
(2,010) 
2,889 
92,843 

$  

-  
-  
-  
37,714 

$  

5 
5 
19 

17 
17 

14 
14 

5 

50

Page | 2  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc.  
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

Number of 
shares 
(thousands) 
(note 13) 

Share capital 
(note 13) 

Accumulated 
other 
compre-
hensive 
income 

Merger 
reserve 
(note 2) 

Contributed 
surplus 
(note 15) 

Retained 
earnings 

Total equity 

Balance at December 31, 2020 

37,603 

$  549,662 

$ 

-  

$  (488,916)  $ 

4,448 

$ 

29,133 

$ 

94,327 

Net income and comprehensive 

income for the year 

-  

-  

2,889 

Shares issued in connection with 

business combinations (note 5)    

1,799 

75,166 

Net shares issued in connection 

with the new issue and 
secondary offering (note 13) 

Transaction costs, net of tax 

(notes 5, 13, 17) 

Share-based compensation 

(note 15) 

Dividends (note 13) 

Transfer of loss on hedge related 
to business combination  
(note 5) 

2,000 

96,400 

-  

(3,285) 

267 

1,993 

-  

-  

-  

-  

2,010 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

519 

89,954 

92,843 

-  

75,166 

-  

-  

-  

96,400 

(3,285) 

2,512 

-  

(7,854) 

(7,854) 

-  

-  

2,010 

Balance at December 31, 2021 

41,669 

$  719,936 

$ 

4,899 

$  (488,916)  $ 

4,967 

$  111,233 

$  352,119 

Balance at December 31, 2019 

37,600 

$  549,679 

$ 

-  

$  (488,916)  $ 

1,394 

$ 

(652)  $ 

61,505 

Net income and comprehensive 

income for the year 

Share-based compensation 

(note 15) 

Dividends (note 13) 

-  

3 

-  

-  

(17) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

37,714 

37,714 

3,054 

-  

3,037 

-  

(7,929) 

(7,929) 

Balance at December 31, 2020 

37,603 

$  549,662 

$ 

-  

$  (488,916)  $ 

4,448 

$ 

29,133 

$ 

94,327 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

Page | 3  

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow 
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

Operating activities 
Net income for the year 
Changes not involving cash: 

Gain on step-acquisition of equity-accounted investee 
Depreciation and amortization  
Amortization of capitalized financing costs 
Share-based compensation 
Share of profit of equity-accounted investee, net of tax 
Deferred income tax recovery 
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Net gain on derecognition of right-of-use assets  

Changes in non-cash operating working capital: 

Trade and other receivables  
Inventories 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Income taxes payable  
Net change in other operating working capital balances 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Financing activities  
Dividends 
Principal repayments on lease liabilities 
Net change in related party balances 
Loan to employee trust 
Proceeds from revolving credit facility 
Proceeds from term facility 
Repayment of revolving credit facility 
Net financing costs on credit facilities 
Proceeds from issuance of share capital 
Transaction costs recorded in share capital 
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities 

Investing activities  
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Purchase of intangible assets 
Acquisition of equity accounted investee  
Business combinations, net of cash acquired  
Cash flows used in investing activities 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents 

Note 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$  

89,954 

$  

37,714 

5 

11 
15 
5 
17 

18 

13 
18 

11 
11 
11 
11 
13, 15 
13 

9 
5 
5 

(37,921) 
42,716 
242 
1,861 
(2,469) 
(3,795) 
(103) 
(142) 
90,343 

(14,184) 
(472) 
4,449 
4,076 
(121) 
84,091 

(7,854) 
(25,109) 
(2,293) 
-  
50,000 
25,000 
(39,000) 
(621) 
97,051 
(3,285) 
93,889 

(8,026) 
258 
(1,642) 
(7,648) 
  (166,324) 
  (183,382) 

(5,402) 
244 

-  
28,022 
112 
3,037 
-  
(6,271) 
18 
(34) 
62,598 

(3,040) 
(157) 
(948) 
(7,181) 
(269) 
51,003 

(7,929) 
(20,736) 
(477) 
13,875 
-  
-  
(3,929) 
-  
-  
-  
(19,196) 

(4,966) 
1 
(473) 
-  
(14,933) 
(20,371) 

11,436 
-  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 

30,148 

18,712 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 

$  

24,990 

$  

30,148 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Page | 4  

52

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

1.  Reporting entity 

Andlauer  Healthcare  Group  Inc.  (“AHG”,  or  the  “Company”)  was  incorporated  under  the  Ontario  Business 
Corporations  Act  with  its  head  office  located  at  100  Vaughan  Valley  Blvd.  in  Woodbridge,  Ontario.  AHG’s 
subordinate  voting  shares  are  listed  on  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  under  the  stock  symbol  “AND”.  AHG 
specializes  in  third  party  logistics  and  transportation solutions  for  the  healthcare  sector  in  Canada  and  the 
United States. 

In addition to the shares issued to the public, Andlauer Management Group Inc. (“AMG”) holds 23.6 million 
multiple voting shares and 10,200 subordinate voting shares of AHG, representing approximately 56.7% of the 
issued and outstanding shares and 83.9% of the voting power attached to all of the shares. AMG is owned and 
controlled by Michael Andlauer, Chief Executive Officer and a director of AHG. 

2.  Basis of presentation 

a)  Statement of compliance 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and using 
the accounting policies described herein. 

b)  Basis of measurement 

These consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost 
method except for share based compensation and business combinations, which were recorded at fair 
value. Significant accounting policies are presented in note 3 to these consolidated financial statements 
and  have  been  consistently  applied  in  each  of  the  periods  presented.  These  consolidated  financial 
statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors effective March 2, 2022. 

Common control transaction 

These consolidated financial statements comprise the results of AHG and  Associated Logistics Solutions 
Inc.,  Credo  Canada  Systems  Inc.,  2186940  Ontario  Inc.,  Skelton  Canada  Inc.,  and  their  respective 
subsidiaries. Prior to the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) on December 11, 2019, certain of AHG’s 
subsidiaries (Associated Logistics Solutions Inc., Credo Canada Systems Inc., 2186940 Ontario Inc. and their 
respective subsidiaries at that time – collectively, the “AHG Entities”) were owned 100% by AMG. Pursuant 
to a share purchase agreement between AHG and AMG, and in connection with a corporate reorganization 
immediately prior to the IPO, AHG acquired a 100% ownership interest in the AHG Entities based on the 
value of consideration of $577,625. Total net parent investment immediately prior to the IPO was $88,709. 
A  merger  reserve  of  $488,916  is  recorded  to  reflect  the  difference  in  carrying  value  of  the  net  assets 
acquired  and  the  consideration  paid  since  AHG  and  the  AHG  Entities  were  all  related  parties  under 
common control of AMG at the time of the acquisition. Business combinations involving entities under 
common control are outside the scope of IFRS 3 Business Combinations. AHG accounted for this common 
control  transaction  using  book  value  accounting,  based  on  the  book  values  recognized  in  the  financial 
statements of the underlying entities.  

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53

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

2.  Basis of presentation (continued) 

c)  Basis of consolidation 

(i)  Business combinations 

The  Company  accounts  for  acquired  businesses  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting  by 
recording  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  at  their  respective  fair  values.    The  Company 
measures  goodwill  as  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  transferred  including  the  fair  value  of 
liabilities resulting from contingent consideration arrangements, less the net recognized amount of 
the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured at fair value as of the acquisition 
date.  

Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the 
Company incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred. 

(ii)  Subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  its 
subsidiaries. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has the right to, variable returns 
from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those through its power over the 
entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements 
from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of 
subsidiaries are aligned with the policies adopted by the Company.  

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries include: 

Entity 

Incorporation Jurisdiction 

2040637 Ontario Inc.  
2186940 Ontario Inc. 
2721275 Ontario Limited 
Accuristix Healthcare Logistics Inc. 
Accuristix Inc. 
Accuristix 
Associated Logistics Solutions Inc. 
ATS Andlauer Transportation Services GP Inc. 
ATS Andlauer Transportation Services LP 
Boyle Acquireco, Inc.4 
Boyle Holdco, Inc.4 
Concord Supply Chain Solutions Inc.1 
Credo Systems Canada Inc. 
McAllister Courier Inc.2 
MEDDS Canada – A Medical Delivery Service Corporation1 
MEDDS Winnipeg – A Medical Delivery Service Corporation 
Nova Pack Ltd. 
Skelton Canada Inc.3 
Skelton Truck Lines, Inc.4 
Skelton U.S.A. Inc.4 
T.F. Boyle Transportation, Inc.4 
TDS Logistics Ltd.2 

1 
2 
3 
4 

Entity has been dormant throughout the entire reporting period. 
Acquired on October 1, 2020. Refer to note 5. 
Acquired on March 1, 2021. Refer to note 5. 
Acquired on November 1, 2021. Refer to note 5. 

Ontario 
Ontario 
Ontario 
Ontario 
Canada 
Ontario 
Ontario 
Canada 
Manitoba 
Delaware 
Delaware 
Delaware 
Ontario 
Ontario 
Canada 
Manitoba 
Ontario 
Ontario 
Delaware 
Ontario 
Massachusetts 
Ontario 

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54

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

2.  Basis of presentation (continued) 

c)  Basis of consolidation (continued) 

(iii)  Transactions eliminated on consolidation  

Intercompany  balances  and  transactions,  and  any  unrealized  income  and  expenses  arising  from 
intercompany transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. 

d)  Functional and presentation currency 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Canadian  dollars,  which  is  the  Company’s 
functional  currency.  All  financial  information  presented  in  Canadian  dollars  has  been  rounded  to  the 
nearest  thousand.  The  functional  currency  of  Canadian  operations  is  the  Canadian  dollar  and  the 
functional currency of U.S. operations is the U.S. dollar. 

e) 

Judgments and estimates 

Preparing the consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and 
liabilities,  income  and  expense.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates.  In  preparing  these 
consolidated financial statements, significant judgments made by management in applying the accounting 
policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied to the consolidated 
financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020.  Information  about  significant  judgments, 
assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment 
within the next financial year are included in the following notes: 

•  Note 5 –   Establishing the fair value of assets and liabilities, intangible assets and goodwill related to

business combinations; 

•  Note 6 –   Determining the expected credit losses related to trade accounts receivable; 
•  Note 8 –   Estimating the useful life of the Company’s property, plant and equipment and 

determining estimates and assumptions related to impairment tests for long-lived assets; 

•  Note 9 –   Estimating the useful life of the Company’s intangible assets and determining estimates 

  and assumptions related to impairment tests for intangibles and goodwill; 

•  Note 15 –  Determining the valuation of share-based compensation arrangements; 
•  Note 17 –  Determining estimates and assumptions in measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities; 
•  Note 18 –  Estimating the Company’s incremental borrowing rate in connection with measuring lease 

liabilities; and 

•  Note 20 –  Recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies. 

3.  Significant accounting policies 

Foreign currency translation 

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  to  the  respective  functional  currencies  of  each  entity  at 
exchange  rates  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign 
currencies are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate in effect at the reporting date. The 
foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortized cost in the functional 
currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the period, and 
the amortized cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. Non-
monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated 
at the rate in effect on the transaction date. Income and expense items denominated in foreign currency are 
translated at the date of the transactions. Gains and losses are included in income or loss. 

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55

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Foreign currency translation (continued) 

In preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of each foreign entity 
are translated into Canadian dollars. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair 
value adjustments arising on business combinations, are translated to Canadian dollars at exchange rates as at 
the balance sheet date.  Revenues and expenses of  foreign operations are translated to Canadian dollars at 
exchange rates that approximate those on the date of the underlying transaction. Foreign exchange differences 
are  recognized 
in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income . 

income  and  accumulated 

in  other  comprehensive 

in  equity 

If the Company or any of its subsidiaries disposes of its entire interest in a foreign operation, or loses control, 
joint control, or significant influence over a foreign operation, the accumulated foreign currency translation 
gains or losses related to the foreign operation are recognized in net income. 

Revenue 

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount 
that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those products 
or services. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the 
customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as 
revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The following is a description of the Company’s 
performance obligations for the transportation and logistics reportable segments. 

a)  Specialized Transportation 

The  Company’s  transportation  segment  generates  revenue  from  providing  specialized  ground 
transportation, air freight forwarding and dedicated and last mile transportation services for its customers. 
Certain additional services may be provided to customers as part of their transportation contracts, such 
as temperature control and other incidental services. The transaction price is based on the consideration 
specified in the customer’s contract. A contract exists when a customer under a transportation contract 
submits  a  shipment  document  for  the  transport  of  goods  from  origin  to  destination.  The  performance 
obligations  within  each  contract  are  satisfied  as  the  shipments  move  from  origin  to  destination. 
Transportation revenue is recognized proportionally as a shipment moves from origin to destination and 
the related costs are recognized as incurred. Performance obligations are short-term, with transit days less 
than one week. Generally, customers are billed upon shipment of the freight, and remit payment according 
to approved payment terms.  

b)  Healthcare Logistics 

The Company’s healthcare logistics segment generates revenue from providing supply chain services for 
its  customers,  including  logistics  and  distribution  services  and  packaging  solutions.    The  Company’s 
contracts  typically  include  a  single  performance  obligation  that  is  satisfied  over  time  as  customers 
simultaneously  receive  and  consume  the  benefits  of  the  Company’s  services.  For  this  performance 
obligation, the Company recognizes revenue at the invoiced amount, which is billed on a fixed price per 
unit of logistics activities provided in the month, since this amount corresponds directly to the Company’s 
performance  and  the  value  to  the  customer.  In  some  cases,  the  Company’s  contracts  include  other 
performance  obligations  related  to  managing  transportation  and  other  customer  services  which  are 
included in the logistics and distribution of products.  These services are typically priced at their stand-
alone selling prices and are recognized over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes 
the  benefits  of  the  Company’s  services.  Contracts  with  customers  that  contain  multiple  performance 
obligations  require  the  Company  to  allocate  the  contractual  transaction price  to  the  identified  distinct 
performance obligations.  The allocation of the transaction price requires management to determine the 
standalone  selling  price  for  each  distinct  performance  obligation.    These  services  are  recognized  as 
revenue when they are provided to the customer.   

56

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Revenue (continued) 

b)  Healthcare Logistics (continued) 

Customers are typically billed on a weekly basis for transactional transportation services, and on a monthly 
basis  for  logistics  and  distribution  services,  and  remit  payment  according  to  approved payment  terms. 
Payment  terms may range under certain contracts, but  are typically 30 days.  The  Company recognizes 
unbilled revenue for transportation service revenue that has been recognized, but  is not yet billed. The 
Company will also recognize deferred revenue when customers are billed in advance for transportation 
and logistics and distribution services.  

Property, plant and equipment 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  accounted  for  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated 
impairment losses.  

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset, the costs of dismantling 
and removing the assets and restoring the site on which they are located and borrowing costs on qualifying 
assets. 

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as 
separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.  

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the 
proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and are recognized in net 
income or loss. 

Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value and is recognized in income or loss over the 
estimated  useful  life  of  each  component  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment.  Leased  assets  are 
depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the 
Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.  

Depreciation is computed on either a declining balance basis or a straight-line basis over the estimated useful 
lives of the assets as follows: 

Asset 
Method 

Facilities  
Furniture and fixtures  
Leasehold improvements  

Logistics and transportation equipment 
storage 

Amortization 

Straight-line over the term of the lease 
20-30% declining balance 
  5-15 year straight-line subject to the shorter of remaining  
lease term or useful life 
Primarily 20-30% declining balance, except for 
vaults – which are amortized straight line over 
40 years and certain transportation equipment 
– which is amortized straight line over periods 
of 3-7 years 

Property, plant and equipment acquired or constructed during the year but not placed into use during the year 
are not amortized until put into use. 

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57

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Goodwill and intangible assets 

Recognition and measurement 

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

Intangible assets consist of customer relationships, brands, and internally generated software. 

Customer relationships and brands that are acquired by the Company and have finite useful lives are measured 
at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. 

For internally generated software, expenditure on research activities is recognized in profit or loss as incurred. 
Development  expenditure  is  capitalized  only  if  the  expenditure  can  be  measured  reliably,  the  product  or 
process  is  technically  and  commercially  feasible,  future  economic  benefits  are  probable,  and  the  Company 
intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Otherwise, it is 
recognized  in  profit  or  loss  as  incurred.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  development  expenditure  is 
measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. 

Amortization 

Goodwill is not amortized. 

Customer relationships and brands are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 
between 5 and 10 years.  

Internally generated software is amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years. Internally generated software 
acquired or constructed during the year but not placed into use during the year is not amortized until placed 
into use. 

Impairment 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets other than inventoried supplies and deferred tax 
assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any 
such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.  

For  goodwill,  the  recoverable  amount  is  estimated  on  December  31  of  each  year  as  part  of  the  annual 
impairment test. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped 
together into the smallest  group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that  are largely 
independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit”, or “CGU”).  

For the purposes of goodwill impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to 
the  group  of  CGUs  (usually  an  operating  segment  of  the  Company),  that  is  expected  to  benefit  from  the 
synergies of the combination. This allocation is subject to an operating segment ceiling test and reflects the 
lowest level at which that goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes. The recoverable amount of 
an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, 
the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or group of assets. 

An  impairment  loss  is  recognized  if  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  its  CGU  exceeds  its  estimated 
recoverable amount. Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying 
amount of any goodwill allocated to the units, if any, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other 
assets in the unit (group of units) on a prorated basis. 

58

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Impairment (continued) 

An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  goodwill  is  not  reversed.  In  respect  of  other  assets,  impairment  losses 
recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased 
or  no  longer  exists.  An  impairment  loss  is  reversed  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the  estimates  used  to 
determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying 
amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depreciation  or 
amortization,  if  no  impairment  loss  had  been  recognized.  Impairment  losses  and  impairment  reversals  are 
recognized in income or loss. 

Leases 

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A contract is, or 
contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time 
in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified 
asset, the Company assesses whether: 

• 

• 

• 

The contract involves the use of an identified asset – this may be specified explicitly or implicitly, and 
should be physically distinct or represents substantially all the capacity of a physically distinct asset. If 
the supplier has a substantive substitution right, then the asset is not identified; 
The Company has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset 
throughout the period of use; and 
The Company has the right to direct the use of the asset. The Company has the right when it has the 
decision-making rights that are most relevant to changing how and for what purpose the asset is used. 
In rare cases where the decision about how and for what purpose the asset is used is predetermined, 
the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset if either: 

- 
- 

the Company has the right to operate the asset; or 
the Company designed the asset in a way that predetermines how and for what purpose it will 
be used. 

At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component,  the Company allocates the 
consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices. For the 
leases of land and buildings in which it is a lessee, the Company has elected to account for the lease and non-
lease components separately. 

a)  For arrangements in which the Company is a lessee 

The Company recognizes a  right-of-use  (“ROU”) asset  and a  lease liability at the lease commencement 
date. The ROU asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability 
adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs 
incurred  and  an  estimate  of  costs  to  dismantle  and  remove  the  underlying  asset  or  to  restore  the 
underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received. 

The ROU asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date 
to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the ROU asset or the end of the lease term.  The estimated 
useful  lives  of  ROU  assets  are  determined  by  the  estimated  lease  term.  In  addition,  the  ROU  asset  is 
periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease 
liability. 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the 
commencement  date, discounted using the interest  rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot  be 
readily  determined,  the  Company’s  incremental  borrowing  rate.  Generally,  the  Company  uses  its 
incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. 

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59

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Leases (continued) 

a)  For arrangements in which the Company is a lessee (continued) 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following: 

• 
• 

• 
• 

fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments; 
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or 
rate as at the commencement date; 
amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and 
the exercise price under a purchase option that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, 
lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an 
extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Company is reasonably 
certain not to terminate early. 

The lease liability is measured at amortized  cost  using the effective interest  method. It is re-measured 
when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a 
change in  
the Company’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if the 
Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. 

When the lease liability is re-measured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying 
amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use 
asset has been reduced to zero. 

b)  Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 

The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases of 
machinery  that  have  a  lease  term  of  12  months  or  less  and  leases  of  low-value  assets,  including  IT 
equipment. The Company recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term. 

c)  For arrangements in which the Company is a lessor 

When the Company acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease 
or an operating lease. 

To  classify  each  lease,  the  Company  makes  an  overall  assessment  of  whether  the  lease  transfers 
substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, 
then  the  lease  is  a  finance  lease;  if  not,  then  it  is  an  operating  lease.  As  part  of  this  assessment,  the 
Company considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life 
of the asset. 

If an arrangement contains lease and non-lease components, the Company applies IFRS 15 to allocate the 
consideration in the contract. 

The  Company  recognizes  lease  payments  received  under  operating  leases  as  income  on  a  straight-line 
basis over the lease term as part of ‘other income’. 

60

Page | 12  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Income taxes 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in income 
or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or 
in other comprehensive income. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates 
enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the  reporting  date,  and  any  adjustment  to  tax  payable  in  respect  of 
previous years. 

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation  purposes.  Deferred  tax  is  not 
recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction 
that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that  affects  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  income  or  loss,  and 
differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable 
that  they  will  not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future.  In  addition,  deferred  tax  is  not  recognized  for  taxable 
temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates 
that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is 
a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by 
the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current 
tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to 
the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which they can be utilized. 
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent  that it is no longer 
probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. 

Financial instruments 

Financial assets 

Trade and other receivables are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and 
financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the instrument. 

A  financial  asset  (unless  it  is  an  account  receivable  without  a  significant  financing  component)  or  financial 
liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”), 
transaction  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to  its  acquisition  or  issue.  An  account  receivable  without  a 
significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price. 

The Company’s financial assets are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, due 
from  related  parties,  and  long-term  deposits.  On  initial  recognition,  the  Company  classifies  these  financial 
assets as measured at amortized cost, when both of the following conditions are met: 

• 

• 

it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; 
and 
its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal 
and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial assets (continued) 

These financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The 
amortized  cost  is  reduced  by  impairment  losses.  Interest  income,  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  and 
impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.  

Impairment of financial assets 

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets 
are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that 
occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment 
have been decreased. 

For  accounts  receivables,  the  Company  applies  a  simplified  approach  in  calculating  expected  credit  losses 
(“ECLs”). Therefore, the Company does not track changes in credit risk but instead recognizes a loss allowance 
based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date.  The Company has established a provision matrix that is based 
on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for  forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the 
economic environment. 

When  an  account  receivable  is  considered  uncollectible,  it  is  written  off  against  the  allowance  account. 
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are offset against the allowance account. Changes in 
the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities are classified at amortized cost  

The Company’s financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest 
expense  and  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  are  recognized  in  profit  or  loss.  Any  gain  or  loss  on 
derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss. 

Transaction costs 

Transaction costs that are incremental and directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of a financial asset 
or financial liability are recorded as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

Financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss – expensed to net income as 
incurred; 
Financial assets or liabilities recorded at amortized cost – included in the carrying value of the financial 
asset or financial liability and amortized over the expected life of the financial instrument using the 
effective interest method; and 
Equity  instruments  recorded  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  –  included  in  the 
initial cost of the underlying asset. 

Derivative contracts and hedge accounting 

The Company, from time to time, uses foreign exchange contracts to manage certain exposures to fluctuations 
in foreign exchange rates as part of its overall risk management program. Earnings impacts from derivatives 
used to manage a particular risk are reported as part of other comprehensive income. 

When the Company enters into a foreign exchange forward contract to manage foreign exchange rate risk in 
connection  with  a  business  combination  ,  the  hedge  is  considered  a  hedge  of  a  non-financial  item  and  is 
therefore recognized in other comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill when the 
business combination occurs. 

62

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Inventories 

Inventories,  which  consist  of  repair  parts,  materials  and  supplies,  are  carried  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net 
realizable value. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis and includes all costs of purchase and any other 
costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realizable value is the 
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses.  

Provisions 

A  provision  is  recognized  if,  as  a  result  of  a  past  event,  the  Company  has  a  present  legal  or  constructive 
obligation  that  can  be  estimated  reliably,  and  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  benefits  will  be 
required to settle the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined 
by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the unwinding of the 
discount is recognized as finance cost. 

Segmented reporting 

The Company is organized into two reportable segments: Specialized Transportation and Healthcare Logistics. 
In the Specialized Transportation segment, the Company provides specialized temperature controlled services 
to healthcare customers. The Company’s transportation products include: ground transportation (comprising 
less-than-truckload and courier services), air freight forwarding, and dedicated and last mile delivery.  

In the Healthcare Logistics segment, the Company provides contract logistics services for customers, including 
logistics  and  distribution  (comprising  warehousing  and  inventory  management,  order  fulfillment,  reverse 
logistics, and transportation management), and packaging (comprising reusable thermal packaging solutions 
and trade customization services).  

Certain of the Company’s operating units provide services to other Company operating units outside of their 
reportable segment. Billings for such services are based on negotiated rates, which approximates fair value, 
and are reflected as revenues of the billing segment. These rates are adjusted from time to time based on 
market conditions. Such intersegment revenues and expenses are eliminated in the Company’s consolidated 
results.  The  Company’s  chief  executive  officer  is  the  Chief  Operating  Decision  Maker  (“CODM”)  for  the 
Company. The CODM regularly reviews financial information at the reporting segment level in order to make 
decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and to assess their performance. Segment results 
that are reported  
to  the  CODM  include  items  directly  attributable  to  a  segment,  as  well  as  those  that  can  be  allocated  on  a 
reasonable  basis.  The  Company  evaluates  performance  based  on  the  various  financial  measures  of  its  two 
reporting segments. 

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63

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Share-based compensation 

The  Company  has  an  omnibus  stock  option  plan  and  records  all  stock-based  payments,  including  grants  of 
employee stock options, at their respective fair values. The fair value of stock options granted to employees 
and directors is estimated at the date of grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The Company 
recognizes share-based compensation expense over the vesting period, over the life of the tranche of shares 
being  considered.  The  Company  also  estimates  forfeitures  at  the  time  of  grant  and  revises  its  estimate,  if 
necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from these estimates. Any consideration paid by 
employees  on  exercising  stock  options  and  the  corresponding  portion  previously  credited  to  contributed 
surplus  are  credited  to  share  capital.  If  a  cashless  exercise  is  undertaken,  the  employee  or  director  will 
surrender a number of options in order to fund the cashless exercise and a further amount, representing the 
difference between the market price and the exercise price of  the shares may be adjusted to share capital 
unless  the  Company  chooses  to  sell  the  shares  in  the  amount  required  to  fund  the  cashless  exercise.  The 
Company’s stock option plan is equity-settled. 

The  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  used  by  the  Company  to  calculate  option  values  was  developed  to 
estimate the fair value. This model also requires assumptions, including expected option life, volatility, risk-
free interest rate and dividend yield, which greatly affect the calculated values. 

Expected  option  life  is  determined  using  the  time-to-vest-plus-historical-calculation-from-vest-date  method 
that derives the expected life based on a combination of each tranche’s time to vest plus the actual or expected 
life  of  an  award  based  on  the  past  activity  or  remaining  time  to  expiry  on  outstanding  awards.  Expected 
forfeiture is derived from historical patterns. Expected volatility is determined using comparable companies 
for which the information is publicly available, adjusted for factors such as industry, stage of life cycle, size and 
financial  leverage.  The  risk-free  interest  rate  is  determined  based  on  the  rate  at  the  time  of  grant  and 
cancellation for zero-coupon Canadian government securities with a remaining term equal to the expected life 
of the option. Dividend yield is based on the stock option’s exercise price and expected annual dividend rate 
at the time of grant. 

Government assistance 

The Company recognizes government assistance when there is reasonable assurance that it will comply with 
the conditions required to qualify for the assistance, and that the assistance will be received. The Company 
recognizes  government  assistance  as  a  reduction  to  the  related  expense  that  the  assistance  is  intended  to 
offset. 

64

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

4.  Segment reporting 

The Company is organized into operating segments, which aggregate into two reportable segments: Specialized 
Transportation and Healthcare Logistics. The operating segments are managed independently as they require 
different technology and capital resources. For each of the operating segments, the Company’s CODM reviews 
internal management reports, evaluating the metrics as summarized in the tables that follow. 

The  Company  evaluates  performance  based  on  the  various  financial  measures  of  its  operating  segments. 
Performance is measured based on segment income or loss before tax. This measure is included in the internal 
management reports that are reviewed by the Company’s CEO and refers to “Income before income taxes” in 
the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Segment income or loss before tax is used 
to measure performance as management believes that such information is the most relevant in evaluating the 
results of certain segments relative to other entities that operate within the same industries.  

The following table identifies selected financial data as at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for the years then 
ended: 

As at December 31, 2021 and 
for the year then ended 
Revenue 
Segment income before tax 
Interest income 
Interest expense 
Depreciation and amortization 
Segment net income 
Segment total assets 
Additions of ROU assets 
Additions of property, plant and 
equipment through business 
combinations1 
Capital expenditures 
Segment total liabilities 

As at December 31, 2020 and 
for the year then ended 
Revenue 
Segment income before tax 
Interest income 
Interest expense 
Depreciation and amortization 
Segment net income 
Segment total assets 
Additions of ROU assets 
Additions of property, plant and 
equipment through business 
combinations1 
Capital expenditures 
Segment total liabilities 

Specialized 
Transportation 

Healthcare 
Logistics 

Corporate 

Eliminations 

Total 

$   343,344 
95,465  
(3,233) 
(3,581) 
(30,700) 
80,889  
  524,127  
22,547  

$   135,327 
14,994  
122  
(2,164) 
(12,016) 
11,031  
  131,754  
11,028  

$  

3,780 
(2,019) 
3,309  
(474) 
-  
(1,966) 
  737,350 
 -  

$  

(42,336) 
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
(749,062) 
-  

$   440,115 
  108,440 
198 
(6,219) 
(42,716) 
89,954 
  644,169 
33,575 

54,010 
5,410 
  280,854  

-  
2,616  
68,867 

-  
 -  
31,382 

-  
-  
(89,053) 

54,010 
8,026 
  292,050 

$   229,447 
40,275 
(612) 
(2,059) 
(16,845) 
29,716 
  129,614 
15,911 

$   116,356 
10,574 
66 
(1,871) 
(11,177) 
7,700 
  113,358 
20,861 

$  

2,400 
(4,269) 
831 
(665) 
-  
298 
  572,141 
-  

$  

(33,863) 
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
  (562,316) 
-  

$   314,340 
46,580 
285 
(4,595) 
(28,022) 
37,714 
  252,797 
36,772 

1,396 
843 
  119,512 

-  
4,123 
61,502 

-  
-  

  28,076 

-  
-  
(50,620) 

1,396 
4,966 
  158,470 

1 Includes $17,798 of ROU assets acquired through business combinations 

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65

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

4.  Segment reporting (continued) 

The  Company’s  Healthcare  Logistics  segment  purchases  transportation  services  from  its  Specialized 
Transportation segment. Fees for these services are based on negotiated rates, which approximate fair value, 
and are reflected as revenues of the Specialized Transportation segment. Rates are adjusted from time to time 
based on market conditions. The Company also charges fees for services and costs incurred from its corporate 
office to subsidiaries. Intersegment revenues and expenses and related intersegment payables and receivables 
are eliminated in the Company’s consolidated results. 

The Company does not have any customers that individually represent more than 10% of revenue for the years 
ending December 31, 2021 and 2020. 

5.  Business combinations 

On  March  1,  2021,  the  Company  acquired  all  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  shares  of  Skelton  Canada  Inc. 
(“Skelton”),  a  leading  transportation  partner  to  the  Canadian  pharmaceutical  and  biologics  industry  for 
$107,306,  the  estimated  fair  value  of  the  business  acquired.  The  acquisition  was  financed  through  a 
combination of cash on hand, drawing $75,000 on its credit facilities and by issuing 757,576 subordinate voting 
shares  comprising  $25,000  to  the  shareholders  of  Skelton.  As  part  of  the  same  transaction,  the  Company 
acquired a 49% interest in Skelton USA Inc. (“Skelton USA”), whose wholly-owned subsidiary, Skelton Truck 
Lines,  Inc.,  operates  domestically  in  the  United  States,  for  cash  consideration  of  $7,648.  Management 
determined  that  it  did  not  control  Skelton  USA  until  AHG  acquired  the  remaining  51%  of  Skelton  USA  on 
November 1, 2021. Accordingly, between March 1, 2021 and November 1, 2021, the Company accounted for 
its investment in Skelton USA using the equity method of accounting. 

Under the equity method of accounting, an equity investment is initially recorded at cost and is subsequently 
adjusted to reflect the investor's share of the net profit or loss of the associate. The Company’s 49% share of 
total comprehensive income of Skelton USA for the period from March 1, 2021 to October 31, 2021 was $2,469. 
The net book value of the Company’s 49% interest in Skelton USA at November 1, 2021 was $10,117. 

On November 1, 2021 the  Company acquired  100% of  T.F. Boyle  Transportation, Inc. (“Boyle”) and 51% of 
Skelton  USA,  increasing  AHG’s  aggregate  ownership  of  Skelton  USA  to  100%.  Boyle  provides  specialized 
transportation services to clients in the life sciences and government and  defense sectors and Skelton USA 
specializes in the transportation of refrigerated healthcare products.  The estimated fair value of Boyle was 
$104,715 (US $83,041). The estimated fair value for the remaining 51% of Skelton USA was $50,000 before 
purchase consideration was reduced by $5,237 for certain tax liabilities attributed to the selling shareholders 
absorbed by the Company. The Company used the net proceeds of the sale of subordinate voting shares by it 
under a new issue public offering (refer to note 13 and the Company’s short form prospectus dated October 
19, 2021), together with cash on hand, to pay the aggregate cash purchase price of $99,312. The remaining 
purchase price of $50,166 was settled by the issuance of 1,040,788 subordinate voting shares from treasury. 

For  the  period  from  acquisition  on  March  1,  2021  to  December  31,  2021,  Skelton  contributed  revenue  of 
$33,562 and net income before amortization of intangible assets acquired of $5,596 ($2,336 net of intangible 
amortization)  to  the  Company’s  financial  results.  For  the  period  from  acquisition  on  November  1,  2021  to 
December 31, 2021, Skelton USA and Boyle together contributed revenue of $19,001 and net income before 
amortization of intangible assets acquired of $3,283 ($1,726 net of intangible amortization). If the Company 
had acquired Skelton, Skelton USA, and Boyle on January 1, 2021, management estimates that consolidated 
revenue  would  have  been  approximately  $525,300  and  consolidated  net  income  before  amortization  of 
intangible assets acquired would have been approximately $109,000 ($93,400 net of intangible amortization). 
In determining these amounts, management has assumed that the fair value adjustments that  arose on the 
date of acquisitions would have been the same had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2021. 

66

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

5.  Business combination (continued) 

AHG achieved its acquisition of Skelton USA in two steps (49% on March 1, 2021 and the remaining 51% on 
November 1, 2021). Accordingly, the Company remeasured its previously held equity interest in Skelton USA 
at its estimated fair value on November 1, 2021 resulting in a gain of $37,921 being recognized from the step 
acquisition.  

On  October  5,  2021,  when  management  announced  definitive  agreements  to  acquire  Boyle,  the  Company 
entered  into  a  foreign  exchange  forward  contract  to  manage  foreign  exchange  rate  risk  related  to  the 
Company’s  net  investment  in  Boyle  for  which  the  U.S.  dollar  is  the  functional  currency.  The  Company 
recognized a loss from the hedge of $2,010 in other comprehensive income and as an adjustment to goodwill 
on  
November 1, 2021 when the business combination occurred. 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, transaction costs of $1,809 (2020 – $66) have been expensed in 
selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  income  and  comprehensive 
income and $104 (2020 – nil), net of deferred taxes, has been charged to share capital in relation to these 
acquisitions. 

Effective October 1, 2020, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of TDS Logistics Ltd. 
(“TDS”)  and  McAllister  Courier  Inc.  (“MCI”),  two  regionally  focused  temperature-controlled  transportation 
businesses, in a single transaction with AMG for cash consideration of $15,878, the estimated fair value of the 
businesses acquired. This related party transaction was accounted for as a business combination under IFRS 3. 

The following table summarizes the acquisition date fair value of identifiable net assets and goodwill acquired.  
As of the reporting date, the Company has not completed the measurement of fair value attributable to the 
identifiable net assets and goodwill of Skelton USA and Boyle. Accordingly, the fair values for these acquisitions 
are measured on a provisional basis: 

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 

assumed 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses and other 
Property, plant and equipment, including ROU 

assets 

Intangible assets 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Income taxes payable 
Due to related parties 
Lease liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Total identifiable net assets 
Goodwill 
Net book value of equity-accounted investee 
Gain on step acquisition of equity-accounted 

investee 

Total purchase consideration  

Skelton USA 
(November 1, 
2021) 

Boyle  
(November 1, 
2021) 

Skelton 
(March 1, 2021) 
5,662 
$  
4,590 
451 
274 

$  

$  

1,371 
6,329 
175 
1,274 

27,840 
39,100 
(1,384) 
(1,005) 
-  
(7,121) 
(13,990) 
54,417 
52,889 
-  

5,381 
64,685 
(971) 
(6,634) 
(3,758) 
(3,277) 
(18,007) 
46,568 
46,233 
(10,117) 

TDS and MCI 
(October 1, 2020) 
$  

945 
3,767 
-  
126 

1,396 
7,303 
(1,371) 
-  
-  
(599) 
(1,835) 
9,732 
6,146 
-  

8,261 
5,344 
-  
156 

20,789 
48,730 
(7,032) 
-  
-  
(2,994) 
(17,941) 
55,313 
49,402 
-  

-  
107,306 

$  

(37,921) 
44,763 

$  

-  
104,715 

$  

-  
15,878 

 $  

Trade  and  other  receivables  comprise  gross  amounts  due  of  $16,263  (2020  -  $3,767),  all  of  which  were 
expected to be collectible at the acquisition dates. 

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67

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

5.  Business combination (continued) 

When measuring the fair value of property, plant and equipment, the  Company considers market prices for 
similar  items  when  they  are  available,  and  depreciated  replacement  cost  when  appropriate.  Depreciated 
replacement  cost  reflects  adjustments  for  physical  deterioration  as  well  as  functional  and  economic 
obsolescence. 

The Company attributes value to the customer relationships maintained by Skelton, Skelton USA, and Boyle 
and  to the brands of each  acquired entity. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded 
intangible assets of $115,218 (2020 - $7,303) in connection with customer relationships and $37,297 (2020 – 
nil) in connection with the brands of its acquisitions.  The determination of the acquisition-date fair value of 
the customer relationships required the Company to make significant estimates and assumptions regarding 
future  revenue  growth  from  existing  customers,  future  cost  of  sales  and  operating  expenses,  forecasted 
attrition rate, contributory asset  charges and discount  rate.  The determination of  the  acquisition-date fair 
value of brands required the Company to make significant estimates and assumptions regarding future revenue 
growth  applicable  to  brands,  royalty  rate,  long-term  growth  rate  used  to  determine  terminal  value  and 
discount rate.  The customer relationships and brands are definite life intangible assets each of which will be 
amortized over 10 years (2020 – 5 years). 

The goodwill is principally attributable to the premium of established business operations, each with a strong 
reputation in healthcare transportation, and the synergies expected to be achieved from integrating Skelton, 
Skelton USA, and Boyle into the Company’s existing business. Goodwill arising from the Company’s business 
combinations has been allocated to the Specialized Transportation segment. 

Of  the  goodwill  and  intangible  assets  acquired  through  this  business  combinations,  $nil  (2020  –  $nil)  is 
deductible for tax purposes. 

6.  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Trade receivables due from related parties (note 21) 
Impairment loss 

Trade and other receivables 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$   

$   

90,739 
108 
(754) 

58,096 
24 
(253) 

$   

90,093 

$   

57,867 

Estimates are used in determining the impairment loss related to trade receivables. These estimates are based 
on  management’s  best  assessment  of  the  ECL  of  the  related  receivable  balance,  which  involves  estimates 
around the cash flows that are expected to be received. There is no impairment loss recorded against trade 
receivables due from related parties. 

7.  Inventories 

Inventories consist of: 

Packaging inventory 
Thermal packaging products and parts 
Transportation equipment parts and supplies 

Inventories 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$   

$   

936 
546 
849 

703 
525 
-  

$   

2,331 

$   

1,228 

In 2021, the Company purchased a total of $8,876 in inventory (2020 - $5,248) and $7,773 was recognized as 
an expense (2020 - $5,091) during the year and included in direct operating expenses. 

68

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

8.  Property, plant and equipment 

Reconciliation of the net carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment is summarized below: 

Facilities1 

Furniture and 
fixtures 

Leasehold 
improvements 

Logistics and 
transportation 
equipment1 

Total 

Cost 

Balance at December 31, 2019 

$  

96,816 

$  

 7,807  

$  

16,405 

$  

85,082 

$   206,110 

Additions 
Additions through business 
combinations (note 5) 

Dispositions 

28,724 

-  

(185) 

Balance at December 31, 2020 

  125,355 

Additions 
Additions through business 
combinations (note 5) 

Dispositions 

Foreign currency adjustments 

26,144 

8,449 

(4,233) 

140 

256 

29 

-  

8,092 

331 

236 

-  

5 

1,550 

11,208 

41,738 

398 

-  

18,353 

866 

969 

(323) 

96,936 

14,260 

1,396 

(508) 

  248,736 

41,601 

2,184 

43,141 

-  

30 

(496) 

473 

54,010 

(4,729) 

648 

Balance at December 31, 2021 

$   155,855 

$  

8,664 

$  

21,433 

$   154,314 

$   340,266 

Accumulated depreciation 

Balance at December 31, 2019 

$  

40,531 

$  

5,993 

$  

Depreciation for the year 

Dispositions 

Balance at December 31, 2020 

Depreciation for the year  

Dispositions 

Foreign currency adjustments 

13,340 

-  

53,871 

15,527 

(2,886) 

-  

370 

-  

6,363 

406 

-  

-  

7,277 

1,932 

-  

9,209 

2,148 

-  

-  

$  

48,983 

$   102,784 

11,516 

(121) 

60,378 

17,487 

(341) 

(8) 

27,158 

(121) 

  129,821 

35,568 

(3,227) 

(8) 

Balance at December 31, 2021 

$  

66,512 

$  

6,769 

$  

11,357 

$  

77,516 

$   162,154 

Net carrying amounts 

At December 31, 2020 

At December 31, 2021 

$  

$  

71,484 

89,343 

$  

$  

1,729 

1,895 

$  

$  

9,144 

10,076 

$  

$  

36,558 

$   118,915 

76,798 

$   178,112 

1   Facilities and certain logistics and transportation equipment assets are ROU assets, capitalized in accordance with IFRS 

16. Refer to note 18. 

The Company has applied judgement in estimating the useful life of property, plant and equipment and to determine 
the lease terms for ROU lease contracts that include renewal options. The assessment of whether the Company is 
reasonably certain to exercise such options impacts the lease term, which significantly affects the amount of lease 
liabilities and ROU assets recognized. In applying such judgement, management relies on historical experience and 
other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes is reasonable under the 
circumstances. 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

9.  Goodwill and intangible assets  

Goodwill 

Customer 
relationships 

Brand 

Software 

Total 

Cost 

Balance at December 31, 2019 

$  

19,720 

$  

22,545 

$  

Additions 
Additions through business 
combinations (note 5) 

Balance at December 31, 2020 

Additions 
Additions through business 
combinations (note 5) 

-  

-  

6,146 

25,866 

-  

7,303 

29,848 

-  

  148,524 

  115,218 

Foreign currency adjustments 

2,347 

2,188 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

37,297 

653 

$  

5,553 

$   

47,818 

473 

-  

6,026 

1,642 

-  

-  

473 

13,449 

61,740 

1,642 

  301,039 

5,188 

Balance at December 31, 2021 

$   176,737 

$   147,254 

$  

37,950 

$  

7,668 

$    369,609 

Accumulated amortization 

Balance at December 31, 2019 

$  

Amortization for the year 

Balance at December 31, 2020 

Amortization for the year 

Foreign currency adjustments 

Balance at December 31, 2021 

$  

Net carrying amounts 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

$  

22,545 

$  

365 

22,910 

5,283 

-  

-  

-  

-  

1,376 

-  

$  

3,852 

$   

26,397 

499 

4,351 

489 

-  

864 

27,261 

7,148 

-  

$  

28,193 

$  

1,376 

$  

4,840 

$   

34,409 

At December 31, 2020 

$   

25,866 

$   

6,938 

At December 31, 2021 

$    176,737 

$    119,061 

$   

$   

-  

36,574 

$   

$   

1,675 

2,828 

$   

34,479 

$    335,200 

The Company performs annual goodwill impairment testing. The Company assesses goodwill at the operating 
segment  level,  which  is  the  lowest  level  within  the  Company  at  which  goodwill  is  monitored  for  internal 
management purposes. The table below sets out goodwill allocated to operating segments: 

Operating segment/reportable segment 
Healthcare Logistics  
Specialized Transportation 

Total goodwill 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$   

19,720 
157,017 

$   

$   

176,737 

$   

19,720 
6,146 

25,866 

70

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

9.  Goodwill and intangible assets (continued) 

The  results  of  the  annual  impairment  testing  determined  that  the  recoverable  amounts  of  each  of  the 
Healthcare Logistics operating segment and the Specialized Transportation segment exceeded their respective 
carrying amounts. The recoverable amount of the Company’s operating segments was determined using the 
value in use methodology, which involves discounting estimated future cash flows. Management believes that 
discounting estimated future cash flows results in a reasonable valuation for each segment. In assessing value 
in use, the estimated future cash flows have been discounted to their present values using pre-tax discount 
rates  of  12.1%  (2020  –  12.0%)  for  the  Healthcare  Logistics  segment  and  13.1%  (2020  –  13.0%)  for  the 
Specialized Transportation segment, which approximate the Company’s weighted average cost of capital for 
each segment; and expected growth rates for the healthcare sector of between 3.0% and 5.0%. Management 
has determined that no impairment has arisen in connection with the CGUs that gave rise to goodwill through 
the business combinations. Accordingly, no impairment loss has been recognized in each of the years ended 
December 31, 2021 and 2020. 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company made acquisitions in which customer relationships 
and the brands of the acquired companies comprised significant value to AHG. In aggregate, $115,218 was 
attributed to the customer relationships and $37,297 was attributed to the brands of Skelton, Skelton USA, 
and  Boyle.  Management  considers  these  identifiable  intangible  assets  to  have  finite  useful  lives  which  are 
amortized on a straight-line basis over ten years (note 5).  

The Company attributes value to an overlapping customer relationship among MCI, TDS and ATS; and certain 
ongoing  customer  relationships  with  MCI  customers  which  were  acquired  through  business  combinations 
effective October 1, 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2020, customer relationships includes additions 
of  $7,303  in  connection  with  identifiable  intangible  assets  acquired  during  the  year.  These  customer 
relationships intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over five years (note 5). 

The Company performs an  assessment  for indicators of impairment  for customer  relationships, brands and 
software  at  each  reporting  period.  If  an  indicator  of  impairment  exists,  the  Company  would  perform  an 
impairment test to determine the recoverable amount. No such indicators of impairment were identified at 
any of the reporting periods covered by these financial statements. 

10. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Trade payables and accrued liabilities 
Trade payables due to related parties (note 21) 
Deferred revenue (note 16) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$   

$   

36,935 
652 
1,817 

$   

39,404 

$   

24,238 
86 
1,041 

25,365 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

11. Credit facilities 

Revolving credit facility 
Term facility 

Less: capitalized financing costs 

Credit facilities 

Recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as follows: 

Revolving credit facility 
Term facility 
Credit facilities 

The movement in credit facilities is as follows: 

Opening balance 
Changes from financing cash flows 
Issuance of borrowings – revolving credit facility 
Issuance of borrowings – term facility 

Less: capitalized financing costs 

Repayment of revolving credit facility 

Non-cash movements 
Amortization of capitalized financing costs 

Ending balance 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$ 

$ 

11,000 
50,000 
61,000 
(712) 

-  
25,000 
25,000 
(333) 

$ 

60,288 

$ 

24,667 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$ 

$ 

11,000 
49,288 

60,288 

$ 

$ 

-  
24,667 

24,667 

December 31, 
2021 

$   

24,667 

December 31, 
2020 
28,484 

$   

50,000 
25,000 
99,667 
(621) 
99,046 
(39,000) 
60,046 

-  
-  
28,484 
-  
28,484 
(3,929) 
24,555 

242 
60,288 

$   

112 

$   

24,667 

The Company is party to credit facilities with a syndicate of lenders. On February 19, 2021, in connection with 
the anticipated acquisitions of Skelton and Skelton USA,  the  credit  facilities were amended to increase the 
amounts available to be drawn under the revolving credit facility and the term facility each by $25,000. The 
amended  credit  facilities  comprise  a  revolving  credit  facility  in  the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  up  to 
$100,000 and a  term facility in the aggregate principal amount  of up to $50,000. The remaining terms and 
conditions of the credit facilities were unchanged, except that they will mature and be due and payable on 
March 1, 2025. There is no repayment schedule for either the revolving credit facility or the term facility, except 
at maturity; however, the Company classifies the revolving credit facility in current  liabilities because  of its 
intention to reduce drawn amounts with cash flow from operations within twelve months. Financing costs of 
$621, which apply to the credit facilities in aggregate, were capitalized in the term facility in connection with 
the amendment. 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

11. Credit facilities (continued) 

The  credit  facilities  are  available  to  be  drawn  in  Canadian  dollars  by  way  of  prime  rate  loans,  bankers’ 
acceptances and letters of credit, and in U.S. dollars by way of base rate loans, LIBOR based loans and letters 
of credit, in each case, plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time. At December 31, 2021, the credit 
facilities comprise bankers’ acceptances drawn at an interest rate of 1.9% (December 31, 2020 – 1.9%).  

The credit facilities are guaranteed by each of the Company’s material subsidiaries and are secured by (i) a first 
priority lien over all personal property of the Company, subject to certain exclusions and permitted liens, (ii) 
charges  over  certain  material  leased  real  property  interests,  and  (iii)  a  first  ranking  pledge  of  100%  of  the 
securities of any subsidiary owned by the Company. 

The credit facilities are subject to customary negative covenants and include financial covenants requiring the 
Company to maintain at all times a maximum net leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio, tested 
on a quarterly basis. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company was in compliance with all of its covenants 
under the credit facilities. 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income in connection with 
interest expense on the credit facilities for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $1,381 (2020 – $665). 

12. Financial instruments and financial risk management 

Accounting classifications and fair values 

The Company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, long-
term deposits, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and its credit facilities (refer to note 11). The Company 
believes  that  the  carrying  amount  of  each  of  these  items,  other  than  the  credit  facilities,  is  a  reasonable 
approximation of fair value given the short-term nature of the financial instruments. 

As the credit facilities bear interest at a floating rate subject to fluctuations in the bank prime rate the carrying 
value of the debt approximates fair value. 

Financial risk factors 

The Company, through its financial assets and liabilities, has exposure to the following risks from its use of 
financial  instruments:  credit  risk,  liquidity  risk,  interest  rate  risk,  and  currency  risk.  Senior  management 
monitors risk levels and reviews risk management activities as they determine to be necessary. 

Credit risk 

The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by counterparties in connection with 
its financial assets, namely cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and long-term deposits. 
The Company does not typically obtain collateral or other security to support the trade and other receivables 
subject to credit risk but mitigates this risk by performing credit check procedures for new customers and 
monitoring credit  limits for existing customers. Thereby, the Company deals only with what management 
believes to be financially sound counterparties and, accordingly, does not anticipate significant loss for non-
performance.  

The maximum exposure to credit risk for cash and cash equivalents,  trade and other receivables and long-
term deposits approximate the amount recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. 

Page | 25  

73

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

12. Financial instruments and financial risk management (continued) 

Credit risk (continued) 

Trade and other receivables aging is set out below: 

Current (not past due)  
0-30 days past due  
31-60 days past due  
More than 61 days past due  
Gross  
Unbilled revenue  
Impairment loss (note 6) 

December 31, 
2021 

$   

59,742 
21,213 
4,476 
2,232 
87,663 
3,184 
(754) 

$   

December 31, 
2020 
36,924 
12,394 
3,975 
2,192 
55,485 
2,635 
(253) 

Trade and other receivables, net  

$   

90,093 

$   

57,867 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with 
its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach 
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities 
when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without  incurring unacceptable losses or 
risking damage to the Company’s reputation.  

The Company’s exposure to liquidity risk is dependent on the collection of  trade and other receivables, or 
raising  of  funds  to  meet  commitments  and  sustain  operations.  The  Company  controls  liquidity  risk  by 
management of working capital, cash flows and the availability of borrowing facilities. 

As of December 31, 2021, $11,000 (2020 - $nil) has been drawn on the $100,000 revolving credit facility, and 
$50,000 (2020 - $25,000) has been drawn on the $50,000 term facility. There is no repayment schedule for the 
term facility except at maturity. The credit facilities are repayable in full on March 1, 2025. 

The Company’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities are due and payable in the short-term.  

Interest rate risk 

The  Company  has  a  revolving  and  term  credit  facilities  that  bear  interest  at  a  floating  rate  subject  to 
fluctuations in the bank prime rate. Changes in the bank prime lending rate can cause fluctuations in interest 
payments and cash flows. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments to mitigate the effect 
of this risk. The facilities under this agreement are available to be drawn in Canadian dollars by way of prime 
rate loans, bankers’ acceptances and letters of credit, and in U.S. dollars by way of base rate loans, LIBOR 
based loans and letters of credit, in each case, plus the applicable margin  in effect from time to time.  At 
December 31, 2021, the credit facilities comprises bankers’ acceptances drawn at an interest rate of 1.9% 
(2020 – 1.9%).  

During the year, there has been no exposure to significant interest rate fluctuations. 

74

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

12. Financial instruments and financial risk management (continued) 

Currency risk 

The Company enters into foreign currency purchase and sale transactions and has assets and liabilities that 
are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  and  thus  are  exposed  to  the  financial  risk  of  earnings  fluctuations 
arising from changes in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these rates. The Company uses 
derivative  instruments  to  reduce  its  exposure  to  foreign  currency  risk  on  an  exceptional  basis,  such  as  in 
connection with the Boyle Transportation acquisition detailed in note 5. 

Excluding  its  foreign  subsidiaries,  the  Company  has  the  following  US  dollar  foreign  currency  denominated 
balances at December 31, 2021 and 2020: 

Currency risk  

Cash 
Trade and other receivables 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  

13. Share capital 

 December 31,   
2021 

 December 31,   
2020 

$   

$   

8,575 
12,461 

3,023 

473 
88 

169 

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of subordinate voting common shares, an unlimited 
number of multiple voting common shares, and an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series. 
The subordinate voting shares and multiple voting shares rank  pari passu with respect to the payment  of 
dividends,  return  of  capital  and  distribution  of  assets  in  the  event  of  liquidation,  dissolution,  or  wind-up. 
Holders  of  multiple  voting  shares  are  entitled  to  four  votes  per  multiple  voting  share,  and  holders  of 
subordinate voting shares are entitled to one vote per subordinate voting share on all matters upon which 
holders of shares are entitled to vote.  

On October 26, 2021 the Company, together with the Company’s parent, AMG, completed a new issue from 
treasury of 2.0 million subordinate voting shares and secondary offering of 1.5 million multiple voting shares 
(which converted to subordinate voting shares at the time of the sale by AMG), on a bought deal basis, at a 
purchase price of $48.20 per subordinate voting share for aggregate gross proceeds of $96,400 to the Company 
and $72,300 to AMG. The proceeds of the treasury offering were used to pay the cash portion of the purchase 
price payable in connection with the acquisitions of Boyle and Skelton USA. Please refer to the Company’s short 
form prospectus dated October 19, 2021. 

Transaction costs of $3,181, net of deferred taxes, were incurred in connection with the new issue and have 
been offset against the proceeds of the subordinate voting shares. Transaction costs of $104, net of deferred 
taxes, have been offset against subordinate voting shares in connection with acquisitions made during the 
year ended December 31, 2021 (note 5). 

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75

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

13. Share capital (continued) 

As of December 31, 2021, all of the multiple voting shares and 10,200 subordinate voting shares are owned 
by AMG. The following table summarizes the number of common shares issued (refer to note 24 for further 
details on subsequent event): 

Number of common shares (in thousands) 

Share capital (in thousands of dollars) 

Multiple 
voting 
common 
shares 
   25,100 

Subordinate 
voting 
common 
shares 
   12,503 

Total 
common 
shares 
   37,603 

Multiple 
voting 
common 
shares 
$  376,500 

Subordinate 
voting 
common 
shares 
$  173,162 

Total share 
capital 
$  549,662 

-  

-  

1,799 

1,799 

2,000 

2,000 

-  

-  

   75,166 

   75,166 

   96,400 

   96,400 

(1,500) 
-  

1,500 
-  

-  
-  

   (22,500) 
-  

   22,500 
(3,285) 

-  
(3,285) 

-  

267 

267 

-  

1,993 

1,993 

Balance at December 31, 2020 
Shares issued in connection with 
business combination (note 5) 
Shares issued in connection with 

the secondary offering 
Shares converted in connection 
with the secondary offering 

Transaction costs, net of tax 
Shares issued in connection with 
the exercise of options  
(note 15) 

Balance at December 31, 2021 

   23,600 

   18,069 

   41,669 

$  354,000 

$365,936 

$719,936 

Balance at December 31, 2019 
Shares issued in connection with 
the exercise of options  
Balance at December 31, 2020 

   25,100 

   12,500 

   37,600 

$  376,500 

$  173,179 

$  549,679 

-  
   25,100 

3 
   12,503 

3 
   37,603 

-  
$  376,500 

(17) 
$  173,162 

(17) 
$  549,662 

Dividends to subordinate voting and multiple voting shareholders 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company declared total dividends of $7,854, or $0.20 per 
common  share  (2020  –  $7,929,  or  $0.21  per  common  share),  on  subordinate  voting  and  multiple  voting 
shares. Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at December 31, 2021 is $2,083, or $0.05 per 
common share (December 31, 2020 – $1,880, or $0.05 per common share) for dividends payable on January 
17, 2022 and January 15, 2021 respectively, to common shareholders of record on December 31, 2021 and 
2020 respectively. 

76

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

14. Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

The basic earnings per share  and the weighted average number of  common shares outstanding have been 
calculated as follows: 

(in thousands of dollars and number of shares) 
Net income  

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$ 

89,954 

$ 

37,714 

Weighted average number of common shares 

39,036 

37,600 

Earnings per share – basic  

Diluted earnings per share 

$ 

2.30 

$ 

1.00 

The  basic  earnings  per  share  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding  after 
adjustment for the effects of all dilutive common shares have been calculated as follows: 

(in thousands of dollars and number of shares) 
Net income  

Weighted average number of common shares 
Dilutive effects: 
  Stock options 
  Deferred share units 
Weighted average number of diluted common shares 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$ 

89,954 

$ 

37,714 

39,036 

37,600 

928 
29 
39,993 

853 
23 
38,476 

Earnings per share – diluted  

$ 

2.25 

$ 

0.98 

15. Share-based payment arrangements 

Stock option plan (equity settled) 

The Company offers a stock option plan for the benefit of certain of its employees. Each stock option entitles 
its holder to receive one subordinate voting common share upon exercise. The exercise price payable for each 
option is determined by the Board of Directors at the date of grant. The options vest in equal installments over 
four  years  and  the  expense  is  recognized  following  the  treasury  method  as  each  installment  is  fair  valued 
separately and recorded over the respective vesting periods.  

On December 11, 2019 the Board of Directors approved a grant of 1.65 million options, of which 373 thousand 
options were exercised during the year ended December 31, 2021 (December 31, 2020 – 6 thousand). Of the 
options outstanding at December 31, 2021, a total of 667 thousand (December 31, 2020 - 700 thousand) are 
held by non-executive directors;  225 thousand  (December 31, 2020  – 400 thousand)  are held by executive 
officers;  with  the  remaining  310  thousand  (December  31,  2020  –  544  thousand)  held  by  management 
personnel. During the year ended December 31, 2021, 69 thousand (December 31, 2020 – nil) options were 
forfeited due to employee retirements. 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

15. Share-based payment arrangements (continued) 

Stock option plan (equity-settled) (continued) 

Estimating  fair  value  for  share-based  payment  arrangements  requires  determining  the  most  appropriate 
valuation model for a grant of equity instruments, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. 
The  Company  is  also  required  to  determine  the  most  appropriate  inputs  to  the  valuation  model,  including 
estimates and assumptions with respect to expected life, risk-free interest rate, volatility, distribution yield, 
and forfeiture rate.  

The fair value of the stock options granted was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using 
the following weighted average assumptions: 

Exercise price 
Average expected option life 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expected stock price volatility 
Average dividend yield 
Weighted average fair value per option of options granted 

December 11, 
2019 

 $ 

 $ 

15.00 
7 years 
1.59% 
24.77% 
1.33% 
3.60 

The table below summarizes the changes in the outstanding stock options: 

(in thousands of options and in dollars) 
Opening balance  
Exercised 
Forfeited 
Ending balance  

December 31, 2021 

December 31, 2020 

Number of 
options 

1,644 
(373) 
(69) 
1,202 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
15.00 
$ 
15.00 
15.00 
15.00 

$ 

Number of 
options 

1,650 
(6) 
-  
1,644 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
15.00 
$ 
15.00 
$ 
-  
15.00 

$ 

Options exercisable  

615 

$ 

15.00 

669 

$ 

15.00 

The Company recognized  compensation expense of  $1,232 for  the  year ended  December 31, 2021 (2020 – 
$2,371), with corresponding increases to contributed surplus in connection with the vesting of options issued 
at the time of the initial public offering. 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

15. Share-based payment arrangements (continued) 

Stock option plan (equity settled) (continued) 

During the  year ended December 31, 2021, 373 thousand  options  were exercised.  A total of  334  thousand 
options were exercised on a cashless basis and 39 thousand were exercised on a cash basis resulting in 267 
thousand subordinate voting common shares being issued from treasury and in the surrender of 109 thousand 
options used to fund the cashless option exercise. The cash-based exercise resulted in proceeds of $589 and a 
corresponding  increase  in  share  capital.  The  volume  weighted  average  price  used  to  calculate  the  cashless 
exercises in accordance with the Company’s Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan ranged between $40.95 and $54.53 
per share at the time of exercises resulting in a $1,286 increase in share capital after the proceeds from the 
sale of 28 thousand shares on behalf of employees were used to fund their withholding taxes. When options 
are exercised, the option value that was originally recognized is transferred from contributed surplus to share 
capital. The transfer of the option value of the options exercised resulted in a $1,342 reduction to contributed 
surplus at $3.60 per share. 

Director deferred share units (“DSUs”) program (equity settled) 

Each  non-executive director receives at least  50%  of his or her annual  director retainer in DSUs. DSUs vest 
when granted but are not redeemable for settlement until the director ceases to be a member of the Board. 
The number of DSUs issued is calculated for each director as the director’s quarterly retainer divided by the 
volume weighted average trading price on the TSX for the five trading days prior to such issuance. For the year 
ended  December 31, 2021, the Company recognized a  compensation expense of $629, with corresponding 
increases to contributed surplus (December 31, 2020 – $707). 

The table below summarizes the changes in the outstanding DSUs: 

(thousands of DSUs) 
Opening balance 
Granted 

Outstanding at December 31 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

23 
14 

37 

-  
23 

23 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

16. Revenue 

a)  Revenue streams  

The Company generates revenue primarily from the provision of supply chain transportation and logistics 
services  to  its  customers.  The  Company’s  contracts  are  typically  satisfied  over  a  short  period  of  time.  
Consequently, the Company applies the practical expedient and does not disclose information related to 
its remaining performance obligations.  

b)  Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers 

In the following table, revenue from  contracts with customers is disaggregated by major products and 
service lines. The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the Company’s 
reportable  segments  (note  4),  and  revenue  disaggregated  by  primary  geographical  markets.  All  of  the 
revenue generated in the United Sates comprises ground transportation revenue. 

Major products/service lines  

Logistics and distribution  

Packaging solutions 

Healthcare Logistics segment  

Ground transportation  

Air freight forwarding  

Dedicated and last mile delivery  

Intersegment revenue  

Specialized Transportation segment  

Total revenue 

Primary geographical markets 

Canada 

United States 

Total revenue 

c)  Deferred revenue 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$    115,255 

$   

96,976 

20,072 

19,380 

  135,327 

  116,356 

  261,870 

  177,170 

29,214 

52,260 

(38,556) 

  304,788 

22,482 

29,795 

(31,463) 
  197,984 

$    440,115 

$    314,340 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$    421,114 

$    314,340 

19,001 

-  

$    440,115 

$    314,340 

One of the Company’s specialized transportation operating segments bills customers for transportation 
services based on the pick-up date. When shipments remain in transit at the end of a period, the Company 
defers  revenue  until  the  shipments  are  delivered.  The  Company  does  not  regularly  bill  customers  in 
advance for logistics and distribution services. Consequently, fluctuations in deferred revenue will occur 
year over year and will depend on specifically negotiated payment terms resulting from customer billing 
requests or concerns related to credit risk.  To date, the changes in deferred revenue have been largely 
insignificant. As at December 31, 2021 there was $1,817 (2020 – $1,041) recorded in accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities (note 10). Revenue recognized in 2021 of $914 (2020 – $836) was included in the opening 
deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period. 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

17. Income taxes 

a)  Amounts recognized in profit or loss 

Current income tax expense: 
Current taxes on income for the reporting period  
Current taxes referring to previous periods and other 

adjustments 

Deferred income tax recovery: 
Recognition of tax benefits related to loss for the period 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences  
Impact of change in tax rates of subsidiaries 
Previously unrecognized deferred tax assets 
Deferred taxes referring to previous periods and other 

adjustments 

Deductible (taxable) temporary differences not recognized 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$  

21,117 

$  

14,439 

264 
21,381 

(850) 
3,302 
6 
-  

(153) 
(5,200) 
(2,895) 

698 
15,137 

(1,063) 
(409) 
(12) 
(4,066) 

(721) 
-  
(6,271) 

Income tax expense reported to the statements of income 

and comprehensive income 

$  

18,486 

$  

8,866 

Total  cash  outflow  for  actual  taxes  paid  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  was  $16,583  
(2020 –$22,927). 

b)  Amounts recognized directly in equity 

Transaction costs, before tax 
Tax 
Transaction costs, net of tax 

c)  Reconciliation of effective tax rate 

Income before income taxes 
Consolidated Canadian federal and provincial income tax rate  
Income tax expense based on statutory rate 
(Decrease) increase in income taxes resulting from non-
deductible (non-taxable) items or other adjustments 
Gain on step acquisition of equity-accounted investee 
Share of profit of equity-accounted investee reported 
Impact of varying statutory tax rates of subsidiaries 
Deductible temporary differences not recognized 
Recognized tax losses 
Taxes relating to previous periods and other adjustments 
Total income tax expense 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$   

4,469 
(1,184) 

$   

$   

3,285 

$   

-  
-  

-  

December 31, 
2021 
$    108,440 
26.5% 
28,737 

December 31, 
2020 

$    46,580 
26.5% 
  12,344 

379 
(10,050) 
(654) 
(189) 
152 
-  
111 

695 
-  
-  
(102) 
-  
(4,066) 
(5) 

$   

18,486 

$   

8,866 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

17. Income taxes (continued) 

d)  Deferred taxes 

Deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities  
Net deferred tax (liability) asset 

e)  Movement in deferred tax balances 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$ 

7,832 

$ 

6,139 

(50,430) 

$ 

(42,598) 

$ 

(1,978) 

4,161 

December 
31, 2021 

Recognized 
in equity 

Recognized 
in income or 
loss 

Acquired in 
business 
combina-
tions 
(note 5) 

Foreign 
currency 
adjustments 

December 
31, 2020 

Plant and equipment 

$   (12,392)  $  

-   $  

1,370  $   (12,534)  $  

(176)  $  

(1,052) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Intangibles 

Benefit of losses carried forward 

Leases 

Transaction costs 

607 

  (40,986)   

2,154 

4,748 

3,271 

-  

-  

237 

-  

947 

154 

-  

-  

453 

1,849 

  (40,984)   

(766)   

(1,085) 

614 

(358)   

(734)   

-  

3,580 

-  

-  

42 

-  

1,303 

1,484 

3,058 

Net deferred tax (liability) asset 

$   (42,598)  $  

1,184  $  

2,895  $   (49,938)  $  

(900)  $  

4,161 

Plant and equipment 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Intangibles 

Benefit of losses carried forward 

Leases 

Finance costs 

December 
31, 2020 

Recognized 
in income or 
loss 

Acquired in 
business 
combina-
tions 

December 
31, 2019 

$  

(1,052)  $  

(474)  $  

(59)  $  

(519) 

453 

(1,085)   

1,303 

1,484 

3,058 

185 

141 

2,799 

562 

3,058 

-  

(1,935)   

-  

159 

-  

268 

709 

(1,496) 

763 

-  

Net deferred tax asset (liability) 

$  

4,161  $  

6,271  $  

(1,835)  $  

(275) 

f)  Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities 

As at 31 December 2021, temporary differences of $40,390 (2020 – $nil) exist in connection with wholly-
owned investments in subsidiaries; and the related potential deferred tax liability of $5,352 (2020 – $nil) 
has not been recognized. The Company controls the dividend policies of its subsidiaries and controls the 
timing  of  payment  of  such  dividends.  Accordingly,  the  Company  controls  the  timing  of  reversal  of  the 
related  taxable  temporary  differences;  and  management  is  satisfied  that  they  will  not  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable future. 

g)  Non-capital loss carryforwards 

The Company recognized deferred tax assets in connection with certain losses for the current period on 
the basis that it will have sufficient future taxable profit.  

The Company has non-capital tax loss carryforwards of $901, $4,012, and $3,209 which will expire in 2039, 
2040, and 2041 respectively. 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

17. Income taxes (continued) 

h)  Uncertainty over income tax treatments  

The calculation of current and deferred income taxes requires management to make certain judgements 
regarding the tax rules in jurisdictions where the Company performs activities. The Company believes that 
its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open tax years based on its assessment of many factors, 
including interpretations of tax law and prior experience. 

18. Leases 

The Company leases buildings and equipment in the operation of its Transportation and Logistics businesses. 
The Company is required to estimate the incremental borrowing rates used to discount lease liabilities if the 
interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determined. The Company estimates its incremental borrowing 
rates for portfolios of leases with similar characteristics, such as similar risk profiles, same or similar types of 
security, and similar lease terms. Building lease terms range from 5 to 10 years. Facilities lease liabilities are 
calculated using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate based on the specific lease commitments and term 
for each facility. The average incremental borrowing rate for facilities for the year ended December 31, 2021 
is  3.71%  (2020  –  2.99%).  Equipment  lease  terms  range  from  1  to  5  years.  Equipment  lease  liabilities  are 
calculated using the operating segment’s average incremental borrowing rate on an equipment lease portfolio 
basis for that period. The average incremental borrowing rate for equipment for the year ended December 31, 
2021 is 3.13% for Specialized Transportation and 2.66% for Healthcare Logistics (2020 – 3.11% for Specialized 
Transportation; 2.70% for Healthcare Logistics). 

Right-of-use assets – Facilities  

Opening balance  
Add: additions 
Add: additions through business combinations 
Less: derecognition 
Less: depreciation  
Foreign currency adjustments 

Ending balance 

Right-of-use assets – Logistics and transportation equipment 

Opening balance 
Add: additions 
Add: additions through business combinations 
Less: derecognition 
Less: depreciation  
Foreign currency adjustments 

Ending balance 

As at and for 
the year 
ended 
December 31, 
2021 

As at and for 
the year 
ended 
December 31, 
2020 

$ 

$ 

71,484 
26,144 
8,449 
(1,347) 
(15,527) 
140 

56,285 
28,724 
-  
(185) 
(13,340) 
-  

$ 

89,343 

$ 

71,484 

As at and for 
the year 
ended 
December 31, 
2021 

As at and for 
the year 
ended 
December 31, 
2020 

$ 

$ 

27,256 
7,431 
9,349 
-  
(10,622) 
29 

28,018 
8,048 
588 
(183) 
(9,215) 
-  

$ 

33,443 

$ 

27,256 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

18. Leases (continued) 

Net carrying amounts of right-of-use assets included in property, plant and 

equipment 

Facilities 
Logistics and transportation equipment 

Balance 

Lease liabilities – Facilities  

Opening balance  
Add: additions 
Add:  additions through business combinations 
Add: interest expense 
Less: derecognition 
Less: principal repayments  
Less: interest payments 
Foreign currency adjustments 

Ending balance 

Lease liabilities – Logistics and transportation equipment 

Opening balance 
Add: additions 
Add: additions through business combinations 
Add: interest expense 
Less: derecognition 
Less: principal repayments  
Less: interest payments 
Foreign currency adjustments 

Ending balance 

Cash lease principal payments 

Repayments of lease principal 

Total lease payments 

Lease liabilities 

Facilities 
Logistics and transportation equipment 

Balance 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$ 

89,343 
33,443 

$ 

122,786 

$ 

$ 

71,484 
27,256 

98,740 

As at and for 
the year 
ended 
December 31, 
2021 

As at and for 
the year 
ended 
December 31, 
2020 

$ 

$ 

77,676 
26,144 
8,475 
3,700 
-  
(13,756) 
(3,700) 
142 

60,948 
28,724 
-  
2,813 
(212) 
(11,784) 
(2,813) 
-  

$ 

98,681 

$ 

77,676 

As at and for 
the year 
ended  
December 31, 
2021 

As at and for 
the year 
ended 
December 31, 
2020 

$ 

$ 

27,270 
7,431 
4,918 
1,138 
-  
(11,353) 
(1,138) 
16 

27,765 
8,048 
599 
1,117 
(190) 
(8,952) 
(1,117) 
-  

28,282 

$ 

27,270 

Year ended 
December 31, 
2021 
(25,109) 

$ 

Year ended 
December 31, 
2020 
(20,736) 

$ 

$ 

(25,109) 

$ 

(20,736) 

December 31, 
2021 
(98,681) 
(28,282) 

$ 

December 31, 
2020 
(77,676) 
(27,270) 

$ 

$ 

(126,963) 

$ 

(104,946) 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

18. Leases (continued) 

Lease liabilities included in consolidated balance sheets  

Current 
Non-current  

Balance 

Maturity analysis for lease liabilities –  

contractual undiscounted cash flows 

Less than one year 
One to 5 years 
More than 5 years 

Total undiscounted lease liabilities 

December 31, 
2021 
(26,446) 
(100,517) 

$ 

December 31, 
2020 
(21,197) 
(83,749) 

$ 

$ 

(126,963) 

$ 

(104,946) 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$ 

$ 

30,839 
86,694 
23,360 

24,720 
71,506 
21,678 

$ 

140,893 

$ 

117,904 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income in connection with 
interest expense for lease liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $4,838 (2020 – $3,930). Total 
cash outflow for leases for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $25,109 (2020 – $24,666). 

Net investment lease  

Opening balance  
Add: additions 
Add: interest received 
Less: payments received  
Less: interest income 

Ending balance 

As at and for 
year ended  
December 31, 
2021 

$ 

$ 

-  
1,489 
29 
(705) 
(29) 

784 

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  the  Company  sub-leased  a  facility  to  a  third  party  that  had 
previously been classified as a right-of-use asset. The Company derecognized net book value of $1,347 from 
right-of-use assets and established a net investment lease of $1,489 resulting in a net gain of $142 included in 
other income in connection with this facility. The current portion of $723 in connection with this net investment 
lease is included in trade and other receivables. The long-term portion of $61 is recorded in long-term deposits 
and other.  The Company recognized $29 of interest income for year ended December 31, 2021. 

The table below sets out the current and long-term portions of the net investment lease: 

Maturity analysis for net investment lease receivable – contractual undiscounted 

cash flows 
Less than one year 
One to 5 years 
More than 5 years 

Total undiscounted net investment lease receivable 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$ 

$ 

734 
61 
-  

795 

$ 

$ 

-  
-  
-  

-  

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

19. Interest expense 

Interest expense recognized in income and 

comprehensive income 

Leases 
Credit facilities 

Total interest expense 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$  

$  

4,838 
1,381 

6,219 

$  

$  

3,930 
665 

4,595 

Interest expense recognized in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income equates to 
total interest paid for the periods ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. 

20. Commitments and contingencies 

a)  The Company is, from time to time, involved in claims, legal proceedings and complaints arising in the 
normal  course  of  business  and  provisions  for  such  claims have  been  recorded  where  appropriate.  The 
Company does not believe the final determination of these claims will have an adverse material effect on 
its consolidated financial statements. 

b)  As  at  December  31,  2021,  the  Company  had  outstanding  letters  of  guarantee  in  the  amount  of  $365 

(2020 – $180). 

c)  The Company has made commitments to lease fleet equipment, with the terms to begin upon delivery of 
the equipment in 2022. Commitments range from 72 to 84 months and total $8,512 (2020 – $9,211). 

d)  The Company has made commitments to purchase fleet equipment totalling $7,820 (2020 – $nil) 

21. Related parties 

During the year, the Company entered into transactions with related parties that were incurred in the normal 
course of business. The Company’s policy is to conduct all transactions and settle all balances with related 
parties on market terms and conditions. All outstanding balances with these related parties are to be settled 
in  cash  within two  months  of  the  reporting  date.  None  of  the  balances  are secured.  No  expense  has been 
recognized  in  the  current  period  or  prior  period  for  bad  or  doubtful  debts  in  respect  of  amounts  owed  by 
related parties. 

The Company is indirectly controlled by Michael Andlauer, the Chief Executive Officer and CODM. Included in 
these consolidated financial statements are the following transactions and balances with companies related 
either directly or indirectly to Mr. Andlauer. 

The  Company  recovers  certain  facilities  lease  costs  from  Andlauer  Management  Group  Inc.  (“AMG”).  The 
Company also provides certain shared services (primarily accounting services) to AMG. 

Effective October 1, 2020, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of TDS Logistics Ltd. 
and McAllister Courier Inc. from AMG. Accordingly, revenue and expense transactions in connection with TDS 
and MCI for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020 comprise related party transactions. 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc. (“APLI”) is a subsidiary of AMG and leases certain facilities and logistics 
and  transportation  equipment  to  the  Company.  The  Company  also  leases  facilities  and  logistics  and 
transportation  equipment  from  arm’s  length  providers.  The  Company  provides  certain  shared  services 
(primarily accounting services) to APLI. 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

21. Related parties (continued) 

9143-5271 (“9143”) Quebec Inc. is a subsidiary of AMG and leases a facility in Quebec to the Company. The 
Company provides certain shared services (primarily accounting services) to 9143. 

Ready  Staffing  Solutions  Inc.,  a  company  owned  by  Mr.  Andlauer’s  spouse,  provides  the  Company  with 
temporary agency employee services – providing hourly dock labour for handling operations, principally in the 
GTA. The Company also purchases temporary agency employee services from arm’s length providers.  

1708998 Ontario Limited (Medical Courier Services) (“MCS”) is a subsidiary owned 80% by AMG and provides 
transportation services to the Company, providing extended reach for shipments where the Company does not 
have facilities or equipment. The Company also provides certain shared services (primarily accounting services) 
to MCS. 

McAllister Courier Inc. is a subsidiary of AMG (until October 1, 2020, at which time MCI became a wholly-owned 
subsidiary of the Company  – see disclosure under AMG above) and provides transportation services to  the 
Company, providing extended reach for shipments where the Company does not have facilities or equipment. 

TDS Logistics Ltd. is a subsidiary of AMG (until October 1, 2020, at which time TDS became a wholly-owned 
subsidiary of the Company  – see disclosure under AMG above) and provides transportation services to  the 
Company, providing additional capacity where the Company can sub-contract deliveries to take advantage of 
coincidences of delivery. Similarly, the Company provides transportation services to TDS. The Company also 
provides certain shared services (primarily accounting services) to TDS and recovers certain lease costs from 
TDS. 

Med  Express  is  a  subsidiary  owned  50%  by  AMG  and  provides  transportation  services  to  the  Company, 
providing extended reach for shipments where the Company does not have facilities or equipment. 

AWA  Transportation  &  Logistics  Inc.  is  a  subsidiary  of  AMG  and  provides  transportation  services  to  AHG, 
providing extended reach for shipments where the Company does not have facilities or equipment. 

D.C. Racking & Maintenance Inc. (“DCR”) and Logiserv Inc. (“Logiserv”) are owned by Cameron Joyce, a member 
of AHG’s board of directors. DCR provides warehouse racking installation and maintenance and repair services 
to the Company. Logiserv provides warehouse racking and racking components as well as warehouse racking 
installation,  maintenance  and  repair  services.  The  Company  also  purchases  warehouse  racking  installation, 
maintenance and repairs, and warehouse racking and racking components from arm’s length providers. 

C-GHBS Inc. is a subsidiary of AMG and provides air travel services to the Company. 

Bulldog Hockey Inc. is a subsidiary of AMG and provides sports and entertainment services to the Company. 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

21. Related parties (continued) 

AHG acquired a 49% interest in Skelton USA on March 1, 2021 (note 5) which wholly owns Skelton Truck Lines, 
Inc. (“SKINC”). SKINC provides specialized 2-8°C transportation services to Skelton Canada Inc. in the United 
States,  and  Skelton  Canada  Inc.  provides  specialized  2-8°C  transportation  services  to  SKINC  in  Canada.  On 
November 1, 2021, AHG acquired the remaining 51% of Skelton USA. Accordingly, transactions with SKINC have 
been included in related party transactions in the tables below for the period from March 1, 2021 to October 
31, 2021. 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

Revenue 
Transportation services 
TDS Logistics Ltd.  
1708998 Ontario Limited (Medical Courier Services)  
Skelton Truck Lines, Inc. 

Facility rent recovery 
TDS Logistics Ltd. 
Shared service recovery 
TDS Logistics Ltd.  
Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc. 
Andlauer Management Group Inc. 
9143-5271 Quebec Inc. 
1708998 Ontario Limited (Medical Courier Services)  

Equipment rental recovery 

TDS Logistics Ltd. 
McAllister Courier Inc. 

Expenses 
Transportation services 

McAllister Courier Inc.  
1708998 Ontario Limited (Medical Courier Services)  
TDS Logistics Ltd. 
AWA Transportation & Logistics Inc. 
Med Express Ltd. 
Skelton Truck Lines, Inc. 

Contract labour services 

Ready Staffing Solutions Inc. 

Equipment rent 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc.  

Facility rent 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc.  
9143-5271 Quebec Inc.  

Maintenance services 

D.C. Racking and Maintenance Inc. and Logiserv Inc.  

Travel services 
C-GHBS Inc. 

Capital Expenditures 
Purchases of logistics and transportation equipment 

Logiserv Inc. 

-  
360 
1,180 

-  

-  
19 
66 
31 
14 

-  
-  

-  
188 
-  
-  
12 
319 

4,918 

2,261 

1,771 
1,532 

29 

67 

20 

534 
27 
-  

492 

189 
35 
12 
32 
12 

273 
21 

682 
167 
469 
813 
25 
-  

4,166 

1,875 

1,447 
1,468 

64 

174 

-  

88

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

21. Related parties (continued) 

Trade receivables due from related parties 

AWA Transportation Services & Logistics Inc. 
Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc. 
Med Express Ltd. 
1708998 Ontario Limited (Medical Courier Services) 

 Total trade receivables 
Due from related parties 

Andlauer Management Group Inc. 
Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc.  
Former T.F. Boyle Transportation shareholders 

Total due from related parties 

Trade payables due to related parties 
Ready Staffing Solutions Inc.  
Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc.  
Andlauer Management Group Inc. 
Logiserv Inc.  

Due to related parties 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc.  
Former Skelton Canada Inc. shareholders 

Total due to related parties 

Key management personnel 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$  

$  

$  

$  

-  
74 
2 
32 
108 

16 
-  
92 
108 
216 

343 
302 
-  
7 
652 

254 
1,032 
1,286 
1,938 

$  

$  

$  

$  

1 
20 
-  
3 
24 

10 
371 
-  
381 
405 

23 
18 
24 
21 
86 

-  
-  
-  
86 

The  Company’s  key  management  personnel,  and  persons  connected  with  them,  are  also  considered  to  be 
related parties for disclosure purposes. Key management  personnel are defined as those individuals having 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company and include 
the Company’s CEO, four named executive officers comprising key management and the Board of Directors. 

Key management personnel compensation comprised the following: 

Key management compensation 
Salaries and benefits 
Share-based payment arrangements 
Director deferred share units 

Total key management compensation 

December 31, 
2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$   

$   

3,310 
1,232 
629 

5,171 

$   

$   

3,223 
1,366 
707 

5,296 

Page | 41  

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

22. Capital management 

The  Company’s  policy  is  to  maintain  a  strong  capital  base  so  as  to  maintain  investor,  creditor  and  market 
confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Management monitors the return on capital, 
as well as the level of dividends and distributions to ordinary shareholders. 

The Board of Directors seeks to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with 
higher levels of borrowing and the advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position. The Company 
monitors capital using a net leverage ratio, calculated as net debt divided by the last twelve months’ earnings 
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). The Company seeks to keep its net leverage 
ratio below 3.0 in the ordinary course of business. 

Revolving credit facility 
Total lease liabilities 
Term facility 
Less: cash and cash equivalents 
Net debt 

Net income 
Interest income 
Interest expense 
Income tax expense 
Depreciation and amortization 
EBITDA 

Net leverage ratio 

23. COVID-19 pandemic 

  December 31, 

2021 

December 31, 
2020 

$   

$   

11,000 
126,963 
49,288 
(24,990) 
162,261 

89,954 
(198) 
6,219 
18,486 
42,716 
157,177 

-  
104,946 
24,667 
(30,148) 
99,465 

37,714 
(285) 
4,595 
8,866 
28,022 
78,912 

1.03 

1.26 

On March 11, 2020 the outbreak of a novel coronavirus known as “COVID-19” was declared a global pandemic 
by the World Health Organization. This has resulted in governments worldwide, including the Canadian federal 
and provincial governments, enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus. These measures, 
which include the implementation of travel restrictions, self-imposed quarantine periods, temporary closures 
or restrictions of non-essential businesses, limitations on public gatherings, and social distancing guidelines, 
have  caused  material  disruption  to  businesses  globally  and  in  Canada  resulting  in  an  economic  slowdown. 
Governments and central banks have reacted with significant monetary and fiscal interventions designed to 
stabilize economic conditions; however, the success of these interventions is not currently determinable.  

Depending on the duration of the pandemic, or if the pandemic were to worsen, existing emergency measures 
may be extended, or additional restrictive measures may be implemented, causing further economic impact 
and uncertainty. The current challenging economic climate may lead to adverse changes in cash flows, working 
capital levels and/or debt balances, which may also have a direct impact on the Company’s operating results 
and financial position in the future.  

90

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

23. COVID-19 pandemic (continued) 

The Company’s pandemic management response team meets regularly to review procedures, service levels, 
news, and Health Canada updates to address any challenges as they arise. At this time, management does not 
believe there is any immediate risk of significant disruption to the Company’s services. In the event of a future 
significant disruption to service, the Company will work closely with clients, suppliers and regulatory authorities 
to prioritize the supply and delivery of essential medications and supplies. 

The Government of Canada introduced the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (“CEWS”) as part of its COVID-19 
response. The program  was effective  from March, 2020  to October, 2021 and provided a  wage subsidy for 
entities that experienced revenue declines over the comparable period in the prior year. During the year ended  
December 31, 2021, the Company recorded a $1,209 (2020 – $2,366) reduction to direct operating expenses 
in connection with the CEWS for its Nova Pack Ltd. subsidiary. 

24. Subsequent event 

On March 1, 2022, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Logistics Support Unit 
(LSU) Inc. (“LSU”) for consideration of approximately $30,000, before customary working capital adjustments. 
LSU  is  a  third-party  logistics  provider  offering  specialty  pharmacy,  warehousing,  distribution  and  order 
management  services  throughout  Canada  to  national  and  international  companies  as  well  as  government 
clients in the pharmaceutical, medical and biotechnology sectors. 

AHG  financed  the  acquisition  through  the  issuance  of  154,639  subordinate  voting  shares  and  cash  of 
approximately  $22.5  million.  The  Company  financed  the  cash  portion  of  the  purchase  price  through  a 
combination of cash on hand and by drawing on its credit facilities. 

Page | 43  

91

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
Notes

92

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual ReportNotes

93

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual ReportShareholder Information

Shares Outstanding (As at March 2, 2022)
Total Subordinate Voting Shares (“SVS”): 18,223,429

Total Multiple Voting Shares: 23,600,000  

Stock Exchange Listing
Andlauer Healthcare Group’s SVS are listed on the  

Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “AND”

Investor Contacts
Peter Bromley

Chief Financial Officer

T: 416-744-4916

E: Investor.relations@andlauer.ca

Bruce Wigle

Investor Relations

T: 647-496-7856

E: Investor.relations@andlauer.ca

Registrar and Transfer Agent
TMX Trust Company

Auditor
KPMG LLP

Legal Counsel
Goodmans LLP

Virtual Annual General Meeting
Thursday, May 5, 2022, at 10 a.m. (ET)

www.andlauerhealthcare.com

94

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2021 Annual ReportExecutive Team

Michael Andlauer
Chief Executive Officer

Peter Bromley, CPA, CA
Chief Financial Officer

Stephen Barr
President, Transportation

Bob Brogan
President, Specialty Solutions

Dean Berg
President, Logistics

Board of Directors

Peter Jelley
Chair

Rona Ambrose 1, 2, 3
Lead Director

Michael Andlauer
Director and Chief Executive Officer

Andrew Clark 1, 2
Director

Cameron Joyce
Director

Joseph Schlett, CPA, CA 1
Director

Evelyn Sutherland, FCPA, FCA 1, 2*, 3
Director

Thomas Wellner 1, 3*
Director

Independent director

1 
2  Member of Compensation, Nominating & Governance Committee
3  Member of the Audit Committee
*  Denotes Committee Chair

100 Vaughan Valley Blvd.
Vaughan, Ontario
L4H 3C5

www.andlauerhealthcare.com

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