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Andlauer Healthcare Group

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FY2023 Annual Report · Andlauer Healthcare Group
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ANNUAL 
REPORT 
 2023

A VITAL LINK  
IN HEALTHCARE

PROFILE

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. (TSX: AND) is a leading and growing supply chain management company offering a robust 
platform of customized third-party logistics (“3PL”) and specialized transportation solutions for the healthcare sector. Our 3PL 
services include customized logistics, distribution and packaging solutions for healthcare manufacturers across Canada. Our 
specialized transportation services in Canada, including air freight forwarding, ground transportation, dedicated delivery and last 
mile services, provide a one-stop shop for clients’ healthcare transportation needs. Through our complementary service offerings, 
available across a coast-to-coast distribution network, we strive to accommodate the full range of our clients’ specialized supply 
chain needs on an integrated and efficient basis. We also provide specialized ground transportation services, primarily to the 
healthcare sector, across the 48 contiguous U.S. states.

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

/   We returned to a more normalized operating environment following the COVID-19 pandemic. During this time, we focused on 

integrating businesses we have acquired since our initial public offering, realizing synergies across our operations;

/   We generated revenue of $648.0 million, consistent with Fiscal 2022, and an EBITDA margin of 25.3%, which is within our 

historical range of 24% to 26%;

/   We initiated a 35,000 square-foot expansion at our Logistics Support Unit facility in Laval, Québec (completed in January 2024); 
/   We increased our quarterly dividend twice in Fiscal 2023 and again subsequent to year end, bringing it from $0.07 per share at 

the end of 2022 to the current level of $0.10 per share; 

/   During 2023, we purchased and cancelled approximately 475,000 subordinate voting shares, for a total of approximately 

$18.8 million, in support of future accretive earnings growth for shareholders; and

/   We repaid $25.0 million of debt and finished the year with a strong balance sheet, thereby enhancing our financial flexibility to 

pursue further opportunities to expand our platform.  

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

/ Revenue
($ millions)

/ Operating Income
($ millions)

/ EBITDA ($ millions)(1, 2)
and Margin (%)(2)

/ Net Income(2) 
($ millions)

648.4

648.0

110.3

174.5

163.8

440.1

73.7

96.1

119.3

27.1%

26.9%

25.3%

52.0

76.3

66.1

2021

2022

2023

2021

2022

2023

2021

2022

2023

2021

2022

2023

(1) 
(2) 

 EBITDA is defined as net income for the period before: (i) income tax expense; (ii) interest income; (iii) interest expense; and (iv) depreciation and amortization.
 The EBITDA, EBITDA Margin and net income figures provided above exclude the gain of $37.9 million on the step acquisition of 51% of Skelton USA Inc. in Fiscal 2021. Including the gain, EBITDA for Fiscal 2021 
was $157.2 million, EBITDA Margin was 35.7%, and net income was $90.0 million.

F E L LOW   S H A R E H O L D E RS,

On behalf of our Board of Directors, senior 
management, and our team of more than 
2,300 personnel and owner/operators 
across Canada and the United States, 
I am pleased to present the Andlauer 
Healthcare Group 2023 Annual Report.

Michael Andlauer 
Chief Executive Officer

In Fiscal 2023, we experienced a return to a more normalized operating environment following the 
COVID-19 pandemic. We benefitted from significant operating tailwinds in 2022, including temporarily 
inflated  U.S.  truckload  premiums,  increased  air  freight  forwarding  volumes  and  significant  COVID 
vaccine  related  contributions.  Despite  the  absence  of  these  pandemic-related  tailwinds  in  2023, 
as  well  as  reduced  fuel  surcharge  revenue,  our  consolidated  revenue  of  $648  million  for  the  year 
was  consistent  with  2022.  Our  revenue  total  for  2023  also  represents  an  increase  of  47.2%  from 
$440.1 million in 2021, demonstrating the positive impact of our acquisitions. Our EBITDA margin for 
2023 was 25.3%, comfortably within our historical range of 24% to 26%, but down from 26.9% in 2022.

Net  income  for  2023  totaled  $66.1  million,  or  $1.55  per 
share  (diluted),  compared  to  $76.3  million,  or  $1.79  per 
share  (diluted),  in  2022.  Lower  segment  net  income 
before  eliminations  for  our  specialized  transportation 
segment,  primarily  attributable  to  reduced  U.S.-based 
truckload rates and related margins, and lower air freight 
forwarding revenue, as well as lower outbound volume in 
Accuristix, contributed to the year-over-year decline on a 
consolidated basis.

We  believe  that  pricing  in  the  U.S.  ground  transportation 
market  has  now  stabilized.  Going  forward,  our  strategy 
in  the  U.S.  will  be  more  focused  on  leveraging  our  core, 
specialized  competencies  in  temperature,  security,  and 
quality control with certain customers and / or high-value 
products that are not as susceptible to fluctuations in U.S. 
spot rates. We are determined to drive incremental margin 
growth in the U.S. from where we are today, but we do not 
expect  to  return  to  the  premium  levels  we  experienced 

during  the  pandemic.  We  continue  to  generate  solid 
organic  growth  in  our  Canadian  ground  transportation 
network, and we expect this to continue.

While  we  experienced  lower  outbound  order  handling 
activities for Accuristix the past few quarters, we expect 
the 35,000 square-foot expansion at our Logistics Support 
Unit facility in Laval, Québec, just north of Montréal, which 
was completed in January this year, to improve our logistics 
and distribution product line performance in 2024.

Throughout  2023,  we  focused  on  further  integrating 
the  businesses  we  acquired  since  our  IPO  and  realizing 
synergies  across  our  operations.  We  also  continued  to 
selectively  evaluate  strategically  compelling  acquisition 
opportunities  that  leverage  or  expand  our  differentiated 
capabilities. While we elected not to close on any of these 
acquisition  targets  in  2023,  we  will  continue  with  these 
efforts  throughout  2024,  focusing  on  opportunities  that 
strengthen  our  existing  service  offering  or  broaden  our 

Letter to Shareholders (continued)

service offering to further enhance our clients’ connection 
to  our  platform,  while  maintaining  our  disciplined 
approach  with  respect  to  both  financial  valuation  and 
operating metrics. 

We  finished  the  year  with  a  strong  balance  sheet. 
Following  the  repayment  of  $25  million  on  our  Term 
Facility during the third quarter, we finished the year with 
only $25 million outstanding under our Term Facility, and 
nil under our Revolving Facility. 

low  debt 

Our 
levels,  combined  with  the  continued 
strong  cash  generation  of  our  business,  provided  us 
with  enhanced  flexibility  to  be  active  with  our  normal 
course issuer bid (“NCIB”). At year end, we had purchased 
and  cancelled  approximately  475,000  subordinate 
voting  shares,  for  a  total  of  approximately  $18.8  million, 
pursuant to the NCIB. We believe our activity in executing 
the  NCIB  represented  an  attractive,  accretive  path  for 
capital  allocation  and  supports  the  best  interests  of  our 
shareholders over the long term. 

We  also  implemented  two  increases  to  our  quarterly 
dividend during 2023, increasing our payout from $0.07 
per share in the fourth quarter of 2022 to $0.08 per share 
in  the  first  quarter  of  2023,  and  to  $0.09  per  share  in 
the  third  quarter.  Effective  for  the  first  quarter  of  2024, 
our  Board  approved  a  further  increase  to  our  quarterly 
dividend to $0.10 per share.

Despite  our  debt  repayment,  NCIB  expenditures,  and 
dividend increases, we had cash and cash equivalents of 
$59.7 million and working capital of $105.6 million at 2023 
year-end,  further  underlining  the  enduring  strong  cash 
generation and profitability of our business. 

Spending on healthcare logistics and transportation has 
been outpacing GDP growth in both Canada and the United 
States, and this trend is expected to continue, supported 
by  favourable  demographics,  an  increasing  number  of 
healthcare  and  adjacent  products  with  unique  logistical 
needs,  and  continually  evolving 
industry  regulation. 
Further, demand for third-party distribution and ancillary 
services  is  increasing  as  healthcare  companies  focus 
more on their core competencies. We are well positioned 
to capitalize on growth opportunities in this large, stable, 
and  growing  market  to  further  enhance  our  customer 
value  proposition,  strengthen  our  unique  culture,  and 
build shareholder value. 

Andlauer  Healthcare  Group  is  a  vital  link  in  Canadian 
healthcare, and we will continue to pursue opportunities 
to expand our unique position in supporting the Canadian 
healthcare system. 

In closing, I want to thank our dedicated team of people 
that  fortify  our  exceptional  platform  of  companies,  and 
our  Board  of  Directors  for  their  strategic  contributions 
and governance oversight. And to our shareholders, we 
appreciate your confidence and continued support. 

Yours in health,

Michael Andlauer
Chief Executive Officer

ANDLAUER HEALTHCARE GROUP INC. 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 

March 5, 2024 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information .................................................................................. 3(cid:3)

Basis of Presentation ................................................................................................................................................ 5(cid:3)

Non-IFRS Measures ................................................................................................................................................. 5(cid:3)

Overview................................................................................................................................................................... 6(cid:3)

Summary of Factors Affecting Performance ........................................................................................................... 7(cid:3)

How We Assess the Performance of Our Business ................................................................................................ 11(cid:3)

Selected Consolidated Financial Information ........................................................................................................ 14(cid:3)

Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures ................................................................................................................... 16(cid:3)

Results of Operations ............................................................................................................................................. 16(cid:3)

Summary of Quarterly Results .............................................................................................................................. 23(cid:3)

Liquidity & Capital Resources............................................................................................................................... 24(cid:3)

Cash Flows ............................................................................................................................................................. 27(cid:3)

Contractual Obligations ......................................................................................................................................... 28(cid:3)

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements .......................................................................................................................... 29(cid:3)

Seasonality .............................................................................................................................................................. 29(cid:3)

Financial Instruments ............................................................................................................................................ 29(cid:3)

Related Party Transactions .................................................................................................................................... 30(cid:3)

Critical Accounting Judgements and Estimates .................................................................................................... 33(cid:3)

Significant New Accounting Standards ................................................................................................................. 34(cid:3)

Accounting Classifications and Fair Values .......................................................................................................... 34(cid:3)

Risk Factors............................................................................................................................................................ 34(cid:3)

Outstanding Share Data ......................................................................................................................................... 35(cid:3)

Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting ....................................... 36(cid:3)

Additional Information .......................................................................................................................................... 37(cid:3)

(cid:3)

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

This management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) for 
the three months and year ended December 31, 2023 should be read in conjunction with Andlauer Healthcare 
Group Inc.’s audited annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, 
along with the related notes thereto. This MD&A is presented as of March 5, 2024 and is current to that date 
unless otherwise stated. 

All references in this MD&A to the “Company”, “AHG”, “us”, “our” or “we” refer to Andlauer Healthcare 
Group Inc., together with our direct and indirect subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, which is referred to 
as “the Company” in our  financial statements. Additionally, all references to “Q4 2023” are to the three 
months ended December 31, 2023, “Q4 2022” are to the three months ended December 31, 2022; “Q4 2021” 
are to the three months ended December 31, 2021, “Q3 2023” are to the three months ended September 30, 
2023; “Q3 2022” are to the three months ended September 30, 2022; “Q2 2023” are to the three months 
ended June 30, 2023; “Q2 2022” are to the three months ended June 30, 2022; “Q1 2023” are to the three 
months ended March 31, 2023; “Q1 2022” are to the three months ended March 31, 2022; “Fiscal 2024” are 
to the year ending December 31, 2024; “Fiscal 2023” are to the year ended December 31, 2023; “Fiscal 
2022” are to the year ended December 31, 2022; and “Fiscal 2021” are to the year ended December 31, 
2021. 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information  

This MD&A contains forward-looking information and forward-looking statements (collectively, “forward-
looking information”) within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking information may 
relate to our future financial outlook and anticipated events or results and may include information regarding 
our  financial  position,  business  strategy,  growth  strategies,  addressable  markets,  budgets,  operations, 
financial results, taxes, dividend policy, plans, objectives, and expectations with respect to the coronavirus 
disease (“COVID-19”). Particularly, information regarding our expectations of future results, performance, 
achievements, facility expansions, leases, platform expansions, acquisitions, public company costs, payment 
of dividends, prospects, financial targets or outlook, intentions, opportunities, activity under the NCIB and 
ASPP (each as defined below) and the markets in which we operate is forward-looking information. In some 
cases,  forward-looking  information  can  be identified by  the  use  of  forward-looking  terminology such  as 
“plans”,  “targets”,  “expects”    or  “does  not  expect”,  “is  expected”,  “an  opportunity  exists”,  “budget”, 
“scheduled”,  “estimates”,  “outlook”,  “forecasts”,  “projection”,  “prospects”,  “strategy”,  “intends”, 
“anticipates”, “does not anticipate”, “believes”, “commencing” or variations of such words and phrases or 
statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might”,  “will”, “will be taken”, 
“occur” or “be achieved”. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, intentions, projections or 
other characterizations of future events or circumstances contain forward-looking information. Statements 
containing  forward-looking  information  are  not  historical  facts  but  instead  represent  management’s 
expectations, estimates and projections regarding future events or circumstances.  

Such  forward-looking  statements  are  qualified  in  their  entirety  by  the  inherent  risks,  uncertainties  and 
changes in circumstances surrounding future expectations which are difficult to predict and many of which 
are beyond the control of the Company. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This forward-looking information and other forward-looking information is based on our opinions, estimates 
and  assumptions  in  light  of  our  experience  and  perception  of  historical  trends,  current  conditions  and 
expected  future  developments,  as  well  as  other  factors  that  we  currently  believe  are  appropriate  and 
reasonable  in  the  circumstances.  Despite  a  careful  process  to  prepare  and  review  the  forward-looking 
information, there can be no assurance that the underlying opinions, estimates and assumptions will prove 
to be correct. 

Forward-looking information is necessarily based on a number of opinions, estimates and assumptions that, 
while considered by the Company to be appropriate and reasonable as of the date of this MD&A, are subject 
to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause the actual results, 
level of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by 
such forward-looking information, including but not limited to: 

the impact of inflation and rising interest rates together with the threats of stagflation or recession; 
the uncertainties in the global economy created by the war in Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas war; 
the impact of variation in the value of the Canadian dollar in relation to the U.S. dollar; 
the impact of changing conditions in the healthcare logistics and transportation services market; 
risks and liabilities associated with the transportation of dangerous goods; 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
•  our ability to comply with U.S. foreign ownership, control or influence mitigation measures; 
•  our ability to execute our growth strategies; 
• 

increasing competition in the healthcare logistics and transportation services market in which we 
operate; 

changes in the attitudes, financial condition and demand of our target markets; 

•  volatility in financial markets; 
• 
•  developments and changes in applicable laws and regulations; 
•  our ability to source and complete acquisitions; 
•  our ability to successfully integrate businesses and assets that we acquire and realize synergies; 
•  our ability to retain and grow revenue with existing clients and develop new clientele; 
•  our ability to retain members of our management team and key personnel; 
• 
• 
• 
•  our ability to expand into additional markets; and 
• 

increases in driver compensation and the ability to attract and retain employees; 
the availability of equipment and drivers in the markets in which we operate; 
the possibility of a cyber attack impacting our information systems; 

such other factors discussed in greater detail under “Risk Factors” in this MD&A and in our Annual 
Information Form dated March 5, 2024 for Fiscal 2023 (the “AIF”) which is available on our profile 
on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR+”) at www.sedarplus.ca. 

If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if the opinions, estimates, or assumptions underlying the 
forward-looking information prove incorrect, actual results or future events might vary materially from those 
anticipated in the forward-looking information. The opinions, estimates or assumptions referred to above 
and described in greater detail in “Risk Factors” should be considered carefully by prospective investors. 

In  addition,  statements  that  “we  believe”  and  similar  statements  reflect  our  beliefs  and  opinions  on  the 
relevant subject. Forward-looking information is provided for the purpose of presenting information about 
management’s current expectations and plans relating to the future and allowing investors and others to get a 
better understanding of our anticipated financial position, results of operations and operating environment. 
Readers are cautioned that such information may not be appropriate for other purposes. 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Although  we  have  attempted  to  identify  important  risk  factors  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ 
materially from those contained in forward-looking information, there may be other risk factors not presently 
known to us or that we presently believe are not material that could also cause actual results or future events 
to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking information. There can be no assurance 
that such information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from 
those anticipated in such information. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-
looking information, which speaks only as of the date made. The forward-looking information contained in 
this MD&A represents our expectations as of the date of this MD&A (or as of the date they are otherwise 
stated to be made) and are subject to change after such date. However, we disclaim any intention or obligation 
or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking information whether as a result of new information, 
future events or otherwise, except as required under applicable securities laws. 

All of the forward-looking information contained in this MD&A is expressly qualified by the foregoing 
cautionary statements. 

Basis of Presentation 

Our  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and are 
presented in thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated. 

Non-IFRS Measures  

This MD&A refers to certain non-IFRS measures. These measures are not recognized measures under IFRS, 
do  not have  a  standardized  meaning  prescribed  by  IFRS  and  are  therefore  unlikely  to  be  comparable  to 
similar  measures  presented  by  other  companies.  Rather,  these  measures  are  provided  as  additional 
information  to  complement  those  IFRS  measures  by  providing  further  understanding  of  our  results  of 
operations  from  management’s  perspective.  Accordingly,  these  measures  should  not  be  considered  in 
isolation nor as a substitute for analysis of our financial information reported under IFRS. We use non-IFRS 
measures  including  “EBITDA”  and  “EBITDA  Margin”.  These  non-IFRS  measures  are  used  to  provide 
investors with supplemental measures of our operating performance and thus highlight trends in our core 
business  that  may  not  otherwise  be  apparent  when  relying  solely  on  IFRS  financial  measures. We also 
believe that securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties frequently use non-IFRS measures in 
the evaluation of issuers. Our management also uses non-IFRS measures to facilitate operating performance 
comparisons from period to period, to prepare annual operating budgets and to determine components of 
management compensation. 

For  a  description  of  how  we define  these  non-IFRS Measures  and  an  explanation  of  why  the  non-IFRS 
measures  provide  useful  information  to  investors,  please  see  “How  We  Assess  the  Performance  of  Our 
Business – Non-IFRS Measures” below. 

For quantitative reconciliations of net income to EBITDA for Q4 2023, Fiscal 2023, Q4 2022, Fiscal 2022 
and Fiscal 2021, please see “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” below. 

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
Overview 

AHG was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) on November 12, 2019, with its head 
office located at 100 Vaughan Valley Blvd, Woodbridge, ON, L4H 3C5. The Company’s subordinate voting 
shares (“Subordinate Voting Shares”) are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) under the stock 
symbol “AND”. 

We are a leading and growing supply chain management company with a platform of customized third-party 
logistics  (“3PL”)  and  specialized  transportation  solutions  for  the  healthcare  sector.  We  offer  services  to 
healthcare  manufacturers,  wholesalers,  distributors  and  3PL  providers,  among  others,  through  a 
comprehensive platform of high quality, technology-enabled supply chain solutions for a range of products, 
including: pharmaceuticals, vaccines, biologics, blood products, narcotics, precursors, active pharmaceutical 
ingredients, over-the-counter, natural health, animal health, consumer health, cosmetics, health and beauty 
aids, and medical devices. We integrate our uniquely designed Canada-wide network of facilities, vehicles, 
personnel, and technology systems into our clients’ businesses to offer holistic solutions that span all of our 
clients’  shipping  needs  and  satisfy  the  requirements  of  the  highly  regulated  Canadian  healthcare  sector. 
During  Fiscal  2021,  we  expanded  our  specialized  transportation  capabilities,  through  acquisitions,  into 
truckload services for the healthcare sector in the United States. 

We differentiate our service offerings and deliver value to our clients through our competitive strengths in 
temperature  management,  quality  assurance  and  regulatory  compliance,  technology-enabled  visibility 
throughout  the  supply  chain  and  security.  We  are  committed  to  developing  and  expanding  long-term 
strategic  relationships  with  our  clients  to  provide  improved  operational  efficiencies  and  access  to  value- 
added services. We generate revenue across five principal product lines: logistics and distribution, packaging 
solutions, air freight forwarding, ground transportation, and dedicated and last mile delivery. 

We believe that we are Canada’s only national third-party service provider focused exclusively on delivering 
customized, end-to-end logistics and specialized transportation solutions to the healthcare sector. Our 3PL 
services are provided under our Accuristix and LSU brands, through which we provide customized logistics, 
distribution  and  packaging  solutions  to  various  healthcare  manufacturers.  Our  specialized  transportation 
solutions are offered under our ATS Healthcare, ATS Dedicated and Skelton brands in Canada, where we 
provide a one-stop shop for our clients’ healthcare transportation needs through our specialized air freight 
forwarding, ground transportation, dedicated delivery and last mile services. We believe we are a national 
leader in the Canadian healthcare logistics and specialized transportation markets we serve. 

We  also  provide  specialized  transportation  services  domestically  in  the  United  States  under  our  Boyle 
Transportation and Skelton USA brands (each as defined below). Boyle Transportation provides specialized 
transportation  services  to  clients  in  the  life  sciences  (approximately  70-75%  of  revenue)  and 
government/defense sectors (approximately 25-30% of revenue). Boyle Transportation adheres to stringent 
quality and security standards, employs highly trained and dedicated professionals, continually invests in 
advanced technology and equipment, and has an expansive reach across the United States. Skelton USA was 
launched in 2017 and has grown by successfully leveraging its Canadian reputation and brand for expertise 
in cold chain services. Skelton USA currently serves customers across the United States. 

In our healthcare logistics segment, we serve as an extension of our manufacturing clients, leveraging our 
infrastructure and expertise to manage their supply chain activities, allowing them to focus on other strategic 
priorities such as sales, marketing, research and development. We focus on serving our logistics clients as 
comprehensively as possible and incorporate multiple services from all of our related product lines into our 
customized logistics solutions. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
In our specialized transportation segment, we leverage our national infrastructure in Canada to offer coast-
to-coast delivery, including specialized facilities, multiple modes of transportation and flexible capacity to 
accommodate the full range of our clients’ logistics and/or transportation needs on an integrated and efficient 
basis.  By  combining  multiple  service  offerings,  we  can  effectively  provide  managed  and  monitored 
movement of our clients’ temperature sensitive and valuable products through a closed-loop nation-wide 
system. 

Our  competitive  strengths  in  temperature  management,  quality  assurance  and  regulatory  compliance, 
visibility  throughout  the  supply  chain  and  security  are  deployed  across  our  Canada-wide  network  of  31 
secure, temperature-controlled facilities, the six third-party owned cross-docks that we operate from and by 
our team of highly trained employees. Our security, information and monitoring systems, as well as our 
temperature management expertise, allow us to meet and exceed Health Canada guidelines and regulations, 
ensuring the integrity and quality of our clients’ temperature sensitive healthcare goods and data.  

We also have four facilities in the United States. 

Additional  information  about  AHG,  including  our  AIF,  can  be  found  on  our  profile  on  SEDAR+  at 
www.sedarplus.ca or on our website at www.andlauerheathcare.com. 

Summary of Factors Affecting Performance   

We believe that our performance and future success depend on a number of factors that present significant 
opportunities for us. These factors are also subject to a number of inherent risks and challenges, some of 
which are discussed below and in the “Risk Factors” section of this MD&A and in our AIF. 

Service Offering 

We believe that offering a platform of services designed specifically for the healthcare sector puts us in a 
unique  position  as  a  provider  of  supply  chain  solutions.  Our  competitive  strengths  in  temperature 
management,  quality  assurance  and  regulatory  compliance,  visibility  throughout  the  supply  chain  and 
security  allow  us  to  provide  healthcare  clients  with  specialized,  integrated,  end-to-end  supply  chain 
solutions. Through our five principal, complementary service offerings: logistics and distribution, packaging 
solutions,  air  freight  forwarding,  ground  transportation,  and  dedicated  and  last  mile  delivery,  we 
accommodate our clients’ specialized supply chain needs on an integrated and efficient basis. 

Relationships with Manufacturers and Distributors 

We believe that our market position is strengthened by the desire of our clients to increasingly outsource 
their  supply-chain  management  to  specialized  service  providers  with  the  healthcare  quality  systems, 
operational expertise, and experience to efficiently optimize their product distribution. We are committed to 
developing and expanding long-term strategic relationships with our clients to provide improved operational 
efficiencies and access to value-added services. From manufacturers to distributors to retail locations to front 
doors across Canada and the United States, we store, transport, and monitor and manage the temperature 
conditions  of  a  range  of  healthcare  products.  Our  trained  personnel  comply  with  healthcare  industry 
regulations and best practices. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New Development Projects 

We  secure  client  contract  wins  as  a  foundation  for  growth  and  then  add  incremental  warehousing  and 
distribution square footage through capital efficient leases. Given the required lead-time to build and license 
facilities, as we secure new major client contracts, we typically strategically invest in excess capacity in 
anticipation  of  growing  client  needs,  as  well  as  new client  opportunities,  which  enables  capital  efficient 
growth. 

Demographics and Healthcare Spending 

We believe that we are strategically positioned to directly benefit from the strong growth expected in the 
North  American healthcare sector, which is driven by a number of favourable trends including  an  aging 
population,  increased  life  expectancy,  increasing  healthcare  spending,  and  an  increasing  number  of 
healthcare products  requiring  unique  logistics  needs. Vaccines  and  biologics,  for  example,  are  generally 
temperature sensitive and require varying degrees of temperature conditions for transportation and storage. 

Regulatory Environment 

In order to maintain the safety, quality and efficacy of healthcare products, government regulations set out 
rules  relating  to,  among  other  things,  the  packaging,  warehousing,  distribution,  transportation  and 
temperature monitoring of such products. The pace of introduction and complexity of such regulations has 
increased  in  recent  years,  including  through  the  introduction  of,  and  revisions  to,  many  Health  Canada 
guidelines, such as Health Canada’s GUI-0069 - Guidelines for Environmental Control of Drugs During 
Storage  and  Transportation  (“GUI-0069”),  among  others.  Recognizing  the  ever-changing  regulatory 
demands on the healthcare sector, we take a proactive approach to stay aligned with regulatory protocols, 
provide environments that are compliant with Good Manufacturing Practices and offer our clients’ real-time 
monitoring  and  reporting.  By  outsourcing  their  logistics  and  transportation  needs  to  AHG  and  our 
specialized services platform, our clients can focus on their core business. 

While we believe the United States does not have as rigorous standards as Canada or Europe regarding the 
transportation  of  healthcare  products,  healthcare  manufacturers  are  demanding  high  quality  temperature 
control and monitoring as well as security and visibility for their truckload shipments in the United States, 
which  aligns  with  our  specialized  transportation  solutions.  Both  Boyle  Transportation  and  Skelton  USA 
comply with United States Pharmacopeia (USP) chapter <1079> Good Storage & Distribution Practices for 
Drug Products, to the extent applicable for transportation. 

Boyle Transportation complies with U.S. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration regulations regarding 
the transportation of hazardous materials. Additionally, the National Industrial Security Program Operating 
Manual requires that Boyle Transportation be effectively insulated from any Foreign Ownership, Control, 
or  Influence  to  perform  on  certain  U.S.  Department  of  Defense  contracts  and  operates,  under  AHG’s 
ownership, pursuant to a pending Special Security Agreement with the U.S. Defense Counterintelligence 
and Surveillance Agency. 

Competition 

We believe that we offer a unique set of services in the marketplace and stand apart from other outsourced 
healthcare service providers and traditional logistics and transportation companies. In particular, we believe 
our differentiated capabilities, including our temperature management expertise, together with our coast-to-
coast  distribution  network  in  Canada  and  multiple  service  offerings,  uniquely  positions  us  within  our 
industry and sets us apart from companies specializing in global integration and supply chain management, 
national  non-temperature  managed  solutions,  regional  temperature  managed  solutions  as  well  as  niche 
service providers and insourced transportation services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we do compete with 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
UPS Supply Chain Solutions, Kuehne + Nagel and Lynden Logistics in our delivery of 3PL services, and 
with UPS, FedEx, Purolator, and several regional players in the specialized transportation space in Canada. 

In  the  United  States,  Boyle  Transportation  and  Skelton  USA  compete  with  a  large  number  of  regional 
carriers as well as national transportation providers, such as FedEx and CRST. 

Acquisitions 

We  selectively  evaluate  strategically  compelling  acquisition  opportunities  that  leverage  or  expand  our 
differentiated  capabilities.  In  pursuing  potential  acquisition  opportunities,  we  assess  several  criteria  to 
expand our domestic platform, including: (i) complementary tuck-ins; and (ii) entry or expansion into growth 
verticals, new verticals and new service offerings. We will continue to assess opportunities for expansion in 
the U.S. or into international markets through existing platforms that align with our core capabilities and 
existing service offerings. 

On October 5,  2020, we completed two tuck-in acquisitions: TDS Logistics Ltd. (“TDS”), now branded as 
“ATS Dedicated”, and McAllister Courier Inc. (“MCI”), our first acquisitions as a public company. These 
two regionally focused temperature-controlled transportation businesses increased the reach of our services 
and expanded our market presence in Ontario. 

On March 1, 2021, we acquired 100% of Skelton Canada Inc. (“Skelton”) and 49% of Skelton USA Inc. 
(“Skelton USA” and together with Skelton, the “Skelton Companies”)  which enhanced our platform with 
expanded national 2-8°C specialized temperature-controlled capabilities  and provided us with a strategic 
entry into the U.S. market.  

On  November  1,  2021,  we  acquired  100%  of  T.F.  Boyle  Transportation,  Inc.  (“Boyle  Transportation”), 
which  provides  specialized  transportation  services  to clients in  the  life  sciences  and  government/defense 
sectors, and the remaining 51% of Skelton USA, increasing our aggregate ownership of Skelton USA to 
100%.  

On March 1, 2022, we acquired 100% of Logistics Support Unit (LSU) Inc. (“LSU”). LSU is a third-party 
logistics provider offering specialty pharmacy, warehousing, distribution, and order management services 
throughout  Canada  to  national  and  international  companies  as  well  as  government  clients  in  the 
pharmaceutical, medical, and biotechnology sectors. 

Management & Employees 

Our  employee  culture  is  one  of  our  fundamental  strengths  and  a  strategic  priority.  Our  employees  are 
passionate  about  our  business  and  are  dedicated  to  creating  and improving  solutions  for  our  clients.  We 
empower our employees through training and professional development programs and maintain open lines 
of communication that encourage our employees to suggest ways in which we can improve our operations. 
We recognize and celebrate employees who act as leaders within our team and promote movement within 
our organization in an effort to retain and encourage our top talent. As a result of this collaborative employee 
culture, we have fostered strong relationships with our employees across our operating segments, none of 
which are subject to collective bargaining agreements. 

During Fiscal 2023 we implemented a new long-term incentive plan under our Omnibus Equity Incentive 
Plan  dated  December  11,  2019,  for  certain  management  members  in  order  to  further  promote  share 
ownership among our employees, ensure that employees can participate in the Company’s growth through 
its share price, and retain employees over the long-term. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
Cost Management 

In order to provide the services that we offer, we incur various operating costs. These costs include amongst 
others, labour, rent, fuel, equipment, and insurance. We are susceptible to increases in the price of these 
items, many of which can fluctuate, often due to factors beyond our control, such as regional and global 
supply  and  demand  dynamics,  political  events,  global  pandemics,  terrorist  activities,  the  strength  of  the 
Canadian dollar relative to other currencies, and natural disasters. 

To mitigate the risk of cost escalation, we focus on operational excellence, synergies between our product 
lines  and  cost  controls.  We  rely  on,  among  other  things,  long-term  planning,  budgeting  processes,  and 
internal benchmarking to achieve our profitability targets. Additionally, we mitigate the risk of inflation by 
utilizing leases to finance our network of facilities,  many of our  vehicles and our logistics equipment, as 
well as by using third-party service providers. We also mitigate our exposure to rising fuel costs through the 
implementation  of  fuel  surcharge  programs,  which  pass  the  majority  of  cost  increases  to  our  clients.  In 
addition, we have implemented a number of policies that focus on asset efficiency, including fuel economy, 
asset  utilization,  proper  repairs  and  maintenance  of  equipment,  and  measured  equipment  lease  renewals. 
Many of our contracts include cost escalation indexes that provide for annual price adjustments which further 
protect us from escalating costs. 

Financial and Operational Highlights 

We refer the reader to the section entitled “How We Assess the Performance of Our Business” of this MD&A 
for the definition of the items discussed below and, when applicable, to the section entitled “Reconciliation 
of Non-IFRS Measures” for quantitative reconciliations of net income to EBITDA. 

Q4 2023 Compared to Q4 2022  

Select highlights include the following: 

•  Revenue was $169.1 million in Q4 2023, compared to $165.8 million in Q4 2022; 
•  Operating income was $28.0 million in Q4 2023, compared to $28.2 million in Q4 2022; 
•  Net income was $18.6 million in Q4 2023, compared to $19.8 million in Q4 2022; 
•  Total comprehensive income for Q4 2023 was $13.5 million, compared to $17.1 million in Q4 2022; 
•  EBITDA was $44.8 million in Q4 2023, compared to $44.7 million in Q4 2022; and 
•  EBITDA Margin was 26.5% in Q4 2023, compared to 27.0% in Q4 2022. 

Fiscal 2023 Compared to Fiscal 2022 

Select highlights include the following: 

•  Revenue was $648.0 million in Fiscal 2023, compared to $648.4 million in Fiscal 2022; 
•  Operating income was $96.1 million in Fiscal 2023, compared to $110.3 million in Fiscal 2022; 
•  Net income was $66.1 million in Fiscal 2023, compared to $76.3 million in Fiscal 2022; 
•  Total  comprehensive  income  was  $60.7  million  in  Fiscal  2023,  compared  with  $91.0  million in 

Fiscal 2022; 

•  EBITDA was $163.8 million in Fiscal 2023, compared to $174.5 million in Fiscal 2022;  
•  EBITDA Margin was 25.3% in Fiscal 2023, compared to 26.9% in Fiscal 2022; and 
•  During Fiscal 2023, less than 1.0% of total revenue was derived from our clients that are involved in 
the Canadian supply of COVID-19 vaccines, compared with approximately 3.0% in Fiscal 2022 and 
approximately 4.0% in Fiscal 2021; and 

•  On March 1, 2022, we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of LSU for consideration 

of approximately $26.7 million. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
How We Assess the Performance of Our Business  

We have historically operated and managed our healthcare logistics and specialized transportation segments 
as separate businesses with separate management teams. Our healthcare logistics segment operates under 
the brand names Accuristix and LSU; and our specialized transportation segment operates under the brand 
names  ATS  Healthcare,  ATS  Dedicated,  Boyle  Transportation  and  Skelton  Truck  Lines.  Following  our 
initial public offering (“IPO”) completed December 11, 2019, both Accuristix and ATS Healthcare have 
continued to operate autonomously, each having its own management. Skelton, which we acquired on March 
1, 2021, and Boyle Transportation and Skelton USA, which we acquired on November 1, 2021, which are 
reported  in  the  specialized  transportation  segment,  also  operate  autonomously,  as  they  did  prior  to  their 
respective acquisitions. Similarly, LSU, which we acquired on March 1, 2022, operates autonomously and 
is included in our healthcare logistics segment. Over time, as we grow, our operating segments may change. 
If this occurs, we will reflect the change in our reporting practices.  

Except for tractors (with respect to periods prior to Q3 2023) and trailers purchased by Skelton and Boyle 
Transportation, our operating segments conduct their businesses in a manner that limits capital investments. 
We prefer to lease facilities and certain equipment rather than allocating significant cash flows to capital 
expenditures. We believe our business model provides us with greater flexibility, cost savings and lower 
risks,  as  compared  to  more  capital  expenditure  intensive  models.  Accordingly,  lease  costs  comprise  a 
significant component of our expenses. Under IFRS 16 – Leases (“IFRS 16”), leases have been capitalized, 
resulting in the costs associated with our leases being recorded as depreciation and interest expense. We 
believe  that  the  cash  flows  associated  with  our  lease  payments  are  a  relevant  metric  in  evaluating  the 
performance of our business. 

Revenue 

We  generate  revenue  from  the  provision  of  supply  chain  solutions  to  the  Canadian  and  United  States 
healthcare sectors. Across  our healthcare logistics and specialized transportation operating segments, we 
generate revenue across five principal product lines: logistics and distribution, packaging solutions, air freight 
forwarding, ground transportation, and dedicated and last mile delivery. 

Our healthcare logistics segment, which offers services under our Accuristix  and  LSU brands, generates 
revenue from  the  provision  of  logistics  and  distribution  services  and  packaging  solutions  to  our  clients. 
Services are typically provided under master service agreements with terms that range from three to five years 
in length. Our logistics contracts typically include a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time 
as clients simultaneously receive and consume the benefits of our services. For this performance obligation, 
we recognize revenue at the invoiced amount since this amount corresponds directly to our performance and 
the  value  to  the  client.  In  some  cases,  our  agreements  include  other  performance  obligations  related  to 
managing transportation and other client services which are included in our logistics and distribution product 
line.  These services are typically priced at their stand-alone selling prices and are recognized over time as 
the  client  simultaneously  receives  and  consumes  the  benefits  of  our  services.  Intersegment  revenue 
generated by Credo Systems Canada Inc. from the sale of thermal packaging containers to ATS Healthcare, 
as well as intra-segment revenue between Accuristix and Nova Pack Ltd. (“Nova Pack”) is eliminated on 
consolidation. 

Our specialized transportation segment, which offers services under our ATS Healthcare, ATS Dedicated, 
Boyle Transportation and Skelton Truck Lines brands, generates revenue from the provision of specialized 
temperature-controlled, as well as non-temperature controlled, ground transportation, air freight forwarding 
and dedicated and last mile transportation services to our clients. Certain additional services are provided to 
clients as requested as part of their transportation contracts, such as chain of custody and other incidental 
services. Transportation revenue is recognized proportionally as a shipment moves from origin to destination 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

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Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
and  the  related  costs  are  recognized  as  incurred.  Performance  obligations  are  short-term,  with  transit 
typically taking less than one week. Generally, clients are billed upon shipment of the freight, and remit 
payment according to approved payment terms. Intersegment revenue generated by ATS Healthcare  and 
Skelton  from  the  provision  of transportation  services to  Accuristix  and  LSU,  on  behalf  of  their logistics 
clients, is eliminated on consolidation. 

Our Boyle Transportation and Skelton USA subsidiaries provide specialized temperature-controlled services 
to healthcare companies in the United States, and, in the case of Boyle Transportation, to certain defense 
contractors and the U.S. Department of Defense. These companies, acquired in Fiscal 2021, align with our 
specialized transportation segment in all material respects except that they focus on full truckload ground 
transportation services, which traditionally realize lower margins than our ground transportation businesses 
in Canada. 

As is customary in our industry, most of our client contracts and transportation pricing terms include fuel- 
surcharge revenue programs or cost recovery mechanisms to mitigate the effect of fuel price increases over 
base amounts established in the contract. However, these fuel surcharge mechanisms may not capture the 
entire amount of changes in fuel prices, and there is also a lag between the payment for fuel and collection 
of surcharge revenue. Increases or decreases in fuel prices increase or reduce the cost of transportation and 
services,  and  will  accordingly  increase  or  reduce  our  revenues  and  may  reduce  or  increase  margins  for 
certain product lines. During Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2023, fluctuations in diesel fuel prices have impacted 
both revenue and cost of transportation and services more significantly than in prior periods. 

Cost of Transportation and Services 

Our  cost  of  transportation  and  services  expense  includes  the  cost  of  providing  or  procuring  freight 
transportation  to  our  clients.  The  cost  of  transportation  and  services  for  our  specialized  transportation 
segment includes: linehaul costs to connect our national network; pick-up and delivery costs paid to brokers, 
agents,  and  our  drivers;  fuel,  toll  fees  and maintenance  costs;  and  inbound  and  outbound  handling  costs 
which  are  largely  comprised  of  hourly  paid  dock  labour.  The  cost  of transportation  and services  for  our 
healthcare logistics segment includes purchased transportation services, including fuel surcharges, sourced 
from  carriers.  ATS  Healthcare  is  the  largest  provider  of  transportation  services  to  Accuristix  and  LSU, 
followed by Skelton. Intersegment purchased transportation expense is eliminated on consolidation. 

Direct Operating Expenses 

Direct operating expenses are both fixed and variable and consist of operating costs related to our facilities 
(including our distribution centres, branches and the cross-docks that we operate from). Direct operating 
expenses  consist  mainly  of  personnel  costs  and  facility  and  equipment  expenses  such  as  property  taxes, 
utilities, equipment maintenance and repair, costs of materials and supplies, security and insurance expenses. 
We note that under IFRS 16 the costs associated with our leases are not recognized in our direct operating 
expenses. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) expenses primarily consist of the cost of salaries and benefits 
for  executive  and  certain  administration  functions,  including  information  technology,  sales  and  client 
service, finance and accounting, professional fees, facility costs, legal costs and other expenses related to the 
corporate infrastructure required to support our business. 

Depreciation & Amortization 

Depreciation and amortization charges comprise non-cash charges expensed on the statement of income and 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

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12

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
comprehensive income to  spread  the  purchase  price of  assets  over their  useful  lives. Within both  of our 
operating segments, we lease facilities and certain equipment rather than allocating significant cash flows to 
capital expenditures. We believe this approach provides us with greater flexibility and lower risks and results 
in cost savings as compared to capital expenditure intensive models. Accordingly, lease costs comprise a 
significant  component  of  our  expenses.  Under  IFRS  16,  leases  have  been  capitalized,  resulting  in 
depreciation and interest expense rather than direct operating expense. 

Operating Income 

Operating  Income  measures  the  amount  of  profit  derived  from  our  operations  after  deducting  operating 
expenses such as cost of transportation and services, direct operating expense, SG&A, and depreciation and 
amortization. We do not typically measure “cost of sales or gross profit” as we are a service business. 

Gain on Step Acquisition of Equity-Accounted Investee 

We completed our acquisition of Skelton USA in two separate transactions (49% on March 1, 2021 and the 
remaining 51% on November 1, 2021). In accordance with IFRS 3 – Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”), we 
re-measured our previously held equity interest in Skelton USA at its estimated fair value on November 1, 
2021 resulting in a gain being recognized from the step acquisition in Fiscal 2021. 

Share of Profit of Equity-Accounted Investee, Net of Tax 

Following the acquisition of a 49% interest in Skelton USA on March 1, 2021, we determined that AHG did 
not  control Skelton  USA  until  the  remaining  51%  of Skelton  USA  was  acquired on  November  1,  2021. 
Accordingly, between March 1, 2021 and October 31, 2021, we accounted for our investment in Skelton 
USA using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, an equity investment 
is initially recorded at cost and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the investor’s share of the net profit or 
loss of the investee. From November 1, 2021 forward, Skelton USA is consolidated with AHG in accordance 
with IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Interest Expense 

Interest expense comprises interest charged to the statement of income and comprehensive income primarily 
in  connection  with  leased  facilities  and  equipment  under  IFRS  16,  and  for  borrowings  under  our Credit 
Facilities. 

Interest Income 

Interest income comprises interest earned on cash and cash equivalents. In  Fiscal 2021, we sub-leased a 
facility to a third party that had previously been classified as a right-of-use asset. We derecognized the net 
book  value  from  right-of-use  assets  and  established  a  net  investment  sub-lease  in  connection  with  this 
facility. Interest income includes interest generated by this sub-lease. 

Other Income/Expense 

Other income (expense) comprises income or expenses that do not arise from our main business, such as 
exchange gains (losses) and gains (losses) resulting from the sale of property, plant and equipment and certain 
other insignificant sources. 

Income Tax Expense/Recovery 

Income  tax  expense  (recovery)  comprises  the  amount  that  we  have  recognized  in  the  accounting  period 
related  to  our  taxable  income.  Our  effective  tax  rate  is  generally  close  to the  statutory  rate,  but  certain 
differences between  income  for  tax  and  accounting  income  are  recognized  in  the  deferred  income  tax 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1005)(cid:1007)(cid:3)

13

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
provision. 

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment 

In preparing our consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of each entity are translated into 
Canadian  dollars.  The  assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations  are  translated  to  Canadian  dollars  at 
exchange rates as at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated to 
Canadian dollars at exchange rates that approximate those on the date of the underlying transaction. Foreign 
exchange  differences  are  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  equity  in 
accumulated other comprehensive income. 

Non-IFRS Measures 

EBITDA 

We  define  EBITDA  as  net  income  for  the  period  before:  (i)  income  tax  expense  (recovery);  (ii)  interest 
income;  (iii)  interest  expense;  and  (iv)  depreciation  and  amortization.  Net  income  is  the  most  directly 
comparable IFRS financial measure disclosed in our financial statements to which EBITDA relates, and a 
reconciliation with this measure is presented under “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures”. 

We believe EBITDA is a useful measure to  assess our financial performance because it provides a more 
relevant  picture  of  operating  results  by  excluding  the  effects  of  expenses  that  are  not  reflective  of  our 
underlying business performance. 

In accordance with IFRS 3, when we obtained control of Skelton USA, we re-measured our previously held 
equity interest in our equity-accounted investee at its estimated fair value on November 1, 2021 resulting in 
a gain of $37.9 million being recognized from the step acquisition in Fiscal 2021. For comparative purposes 
with other periods, we have presented EBITDA and EBITDA Margin excluding the gain on step acquisition 
in this MD&A for Fiscal 2021.  

EBITDA Margin 

We define EBITDA Margin as EBITDA divided by revenue. EBITDA Margin represents a measure of our 
profitability expressed as a percentage of revenue.  

We  believe  EBITDA  Margin  is  a  useful  measure  to  assess  our  financial  performance  because  it  helps 
quantify our ability to convert revenues generated from clients into EBITDA.  

Selected Consolidated Financial Information 

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods indicated. The selected consolidated 
financial information for Q4 2023, Q4 2022, Fiscal 2023, Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021 has been derived from 
our  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  related  notes  thereto.  See  “Reconciliation  of  Non-IFRS 
Measures” for quantitative reconciliations of net income to EBITDA. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1005)(cid:1008)(cid:3)

14

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 

($CAD 000s) 

Revenue 

Logistics & distribution 

Packaging solutions 

Healthcare Logistics segment 

Ground transportation 

Air freight forwarding 

Dedicated and last mile delivery 

Three Months Ended 
December 31, 

2023 

2022 

40,851 

3,269 

44,120 

 37,911 

 3,925 

 41,836 

113,607 

 113,057 

8,013 

18,324 

 7,549 

 17,354 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2022 

2021 

 155,575 

 115,255  

 21,290 

 176,865 

 422,236 

 34,383 

 66,896 

 20,072  

 135,327  

 261,870  

 29,214  

 52,260  

2023 

159,168 

16,761 

175,929 

429,174 

30,595 

68,821 

Intersegment revenue 

 (14,997) 

 (14,024) 

 (56,567) 

 (51,957) 

 (38,556) 

124,947 

169,067 

 123,936 

 165,772 

472,023 

647,952 

 471,558 

 648,423 

 304,788  

 440,115  

Specialized Transportation segment 

Total revenue 

Operating expenses 

Cost of transportation and services 

Direct operating expense 
Selling, general and administrative 

expenses 

Depreciation & amortization 

Operating income 

Gain on step acquisition of equity-

accounted investee 

Share of profit of equity-accounted 

investee, net of tax 

Interest expense 

Interest income 

Other (expense) income 

Income tax expense 

Net income  

Other comprehensive income 

Net income  

Foreign currency translation adjustment 

Total comprehensive income 

Earnings per share  

Earnings per share – basic 

Earnings per share – diluted 
Select financial metrics1 
EBITDA1 
EBITDA Margin1 
EBITDA1 excluding gain on step 

acquisition 

EBITDA Margin1 excluding gain on step 

acquisition 

85,790 

25,083 

12,829 

17,321 

141,023 

28,044 

-  

-  

 86,336 

 20,989 

 13,826 

 16,455 

 137,606 

28,166 

-  

-  

(2,476) 

(1,867) 

396 

63 

(6,934) 

19,824 

19,824 

(2,772) 

17,052 

770 

(592) 

(7,185) 

18,561 

18,561 

(5,021) 

13,540 

$ 0.45 

$ 0.44 

44,773 

26.5% 

328,493 

103,829 

51,428 

68,149 

551,899 

96,053 

-  

-  

(8,207) 

3,170 

(409) 

 322,844 

 102,280 

 48,502 

 64,452 

 538,078 

110,345 

-  

-  

(6,858) 

599 

(328) 

 201,784  

 84,861  

 37,051  

 42,716  

 366,412  

73,703 

37,921 

2,469 

(6,219) 

198 

368 

(24,467) 

(27,483) 

(18,486) 

66,140 

76,275 

89,954 

66,140 

(5,448) 

60,692 

76,275 

14,743 

91,018 

89,954 

2,889 

92,843 

$ 0.47 

$ 0.46 

$ 1.58 

$ 1.55 

$ 1.82 

$ 1.79 

$2.30 

$2.25 

44,684 

27.0% 

163,793 

25.3% 

174,469 

26.9% 

157,177 

35.7% 

44,773 

44,684 

163,793 

174,469 

119,256 

26.5% 

27.0% 

25.3% 

26.9% 

27.1% 

1 These are non-IFRS financial measures. See “How We Assess the Performance of Our Business – Non-IFRS Measures” for further information 
on these measures. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1005)(cid:1009)(cid:3)

15

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 

($CAD 000s) 

Select financial position data 

Total assets 
Total non-current liabilities 

As At December 31, 

2023 

2022 

2021 

682,426 
143,364 

712,460 
185,690 

644,169 
201,521 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 

($CAD 000s) 

Select financial data 

Dividends 

Three Months Ended 
December 31, 

Year Ended 
December 31, 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2021 

3,732 

2,934 

14,202 

10,883 

7,854 

Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures 

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA for the periods indicated: 

($CAD 000s) 

Net income 

Income tax expense 

Interest expense 

Interest income 

Depreciation and amortization 

EBITDA1 

Gain on step acquisition of equity-

accounted investee 

Three Months Ended 
December 31, 

2023 

18,561 

7,185 

2,476 

(770) 

17,321 

44,773 

2022 

19,824 

6,934 

1,867 

(396) 

16,455 

44,684 

Year Ended 
December 31, 
2022 

76,275 

27,483 

6,858 

2021 

89,954 

18,486 

6,219 

(599) 

(198) 

64,452 

174,469 

42,716 

157,177 

2023 

66,140 

24,467 

8,207 

(3,170) 

68,149 

163,793 

-  

-  

-  

-  

(37,921) 

EBITDA1 excluding gain on step acquisition 

44,773 

44,684 

163,793 

174,469 

119,256 

1 This is a non-IFRS financial measure. See “How We Assess the Performance of Our Business – Non-IFRS Measures” for further information on 
this measure. 

Results of Operations 

Three months ended December 31, 2023 compared with 2022 

The following section provides an overview of our financial performance for Q4 2023 compared to Q4 2022. 

Revenue 

Revenue for Q4 2023 increased by 2.0% to $169.1 million, compared with $165.8 million in Q4 2022. The 
increase is primarily attributable to organic growth in our Canadian transportation network, partially offset 
by lower fuel surcharge revenue, a decline in our US-based truckload rates and reduced revenue related to 
COVID-19  vaccines  and  ancillary  products.  Our  COVID-19  related  revenue  declined  to  approximately 
1.0% of consolidated revenue in Q4 2023, compared to approximately 2.3% in Q4 2022. The increase in 
revenue was also impacted by the Q4 2022 reclassification of pass-through expenses in our logistics and 
distribution product line as discussed below. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1005)(cid:1010)(cid:3)

16

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Healthcare Logistics Segment 

Revenue  in  our  healthcare  logistics  segment  for  Q4  2023  was  $44.1  million,  an  increase  of  5.5%,  or 
approximately $2.3 million, compared with Q4 2022. The increase in revenue for this segment was primarily 
driven by the factors set out below. 

Logistics & Distribution 

Logistics and distribution revenue for Q4 2023 was $40.9 million, an increase of 7.8%, or approximately 
$2.9  million,  compared  with  Q4  2022.  The  increase  is  primarily  attributable  to  a  reclassification  of 
approximately $5.1 million of certain pass-through expenses to logistics and distribution revenue for LSU 
in accordance with IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”) during Q4 2022. This 
net revenue treatment has been consistently applied during Fiscal 2023.The increase was partially offset by 
lower outbound order handling and transportation activities for Accuristix and a decline in revenue related 
to COVID-19 vaccines and ancillary products. 

Packaging Solutions 

Packaging  revenue  for  Q4  2023  was  $3.3  million,  a  decrease  of  16.7%,  or  approximately  $0.7  million, 
compared with Q4 2022. The decline in packaging revenue primarily reflects the loss of one of our customers 
in Q1 2023, and lower volume from our remaining base of customers compared to Q4 2022. 

Specialized Transportation Segment 

Revenue in our specialized transportation segment for Q4 2023 was $124.9 million, an increase of 0.8%, or 
approximately $1.0 million, compared with Q4 2022. Revenue in this segment was primarily driven by the 
factors set out below. 

Ground Transportation 

Ground transportation revenue for Q4 2023 was $113.6 million, an increase of 0.5%, or approximately $0.6 
million, compared with Q4 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to organic growth in our Canadian 
transportation network, partially offset by a decline in our US-based truckload rates, reduced revenue related 
to  COVID-19  vaccines  and  ancillary  products,  and  lower  fuel  costs  passed  through  to  customers  as  a 
component  of  our  pricing  compared  to  Q4  2022.  Ground  transportation  revenue,  excluding  fuel,  in  our 
Canadian network increased by approximately 6.3%. We continued to experience a year-over-year decline 
in our US-based truckload rates as opportunities to obtain rate premiums in Fiscal 2022 due to pandemic-
related equipment and driver shortages have diminished. We believe that our US-based revenue and related 
margins  have  returned  to  more  normalized  levels  in  Fiscal  2023  and  we  do  not  foresee  a  return  to  the 
premiums we generated in Fiscal 2022, which may impact our comparative growth and margins in future 
periods. 

Air Freight Forwarding 

Air freight forwarding revenue for Q4 2023 was $8.0 million, an increase of 6.1%, or approximately $0.5 
million, compared to Q4 2022, as our clients shipped approximately 1.3% more weight in Q4 2023 compared 
with Q4 2022. This increase was partially offset by a lower volume of shipments.  

Dedicated and Last Mile Delivery 

Dedicated  and  last  mile  delivery  revenue  for  Q4  2023  was  $18.3  million,  an  increase  of  5.6%,  or 
approximately $1.0 million, compared with $17.4 million for Q4 2022. The increase reflects organic growth, 
partially offset by a reduction in fuel surcharge revenue.  

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1005)(cid:1011)(cid:3)

17

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
Cost of Transportation and Services 

Cost of transportation and services for  Q4 2023 was $85.8 million, or  50.7% of revenue, compared with 
$86.3 million, or 52.1% of revenue, for Q4 2022. Lower fuel costs in line with decreases in revenue related 
to fuel prices were  largely offset by increased costs of  transportation and services  attributable to organic 
growth in our Canadian ground transportation network. 

Direct Operating Expenses 

Direct operating expenses were $25.1 million, or 14.8% of revenue, compared with $21.0 million, or 12.7% 
of revenue, for Q4 2022. The increase is primarily attributable to the impact of the reclassification of certain 
pass-through expenses in Q4 2022 to logistics and distribution revenue for LSU in accordance with IFRS 
15, resulting in comparatively lower direct operating expenses for Q4 2022. This net revenue treatment has 
been consistently applied  during Fiscal 2023. The increase in direct operating expenses in  Q4 2023 was 
partially offset by a reduction in outbound order handling activities for Accuristix in line with lower revenue. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

SG&A expenses for Q4 2023 were $12.8 million, or 7.6% of revenue, compared with $13.8 million, or 8.3% 
of revenue, for Q4 2022. Our SG&A expenses are in line with our expected operating ratio as a percentage 
of revenue. 

Depreciation and Amortization 

Depreciation and amortization for Q4 2023 was $17.3 million, an increase of  5.3% compared with $16.5 
million for Q4 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to investments in facilities and equipment to 
support our growth and the total amount is consistent as a percentage of our revenue at approximately 10% 
to 11%. 

Interest Expense 

Interest expense for Q4 2023 was $2.5 million compared with $1.9 million for Q4 2022. Interest expense 
related to leased facilities and equipment comprises the majority of interest expense; however, $0.6 million 
of interest expense for Q4 2023 was incurred in connection with our Credit Facilities, compared with $0.7 
million in Q4 2022. The decrease was attributable to lower amounts drawn on our Credit Facilities, offset 
by increased interest rates.  

At this time, we expect to continue to hold debt under the Term Facility (as defined below), which does not 
have any repayment schedule except as a single repayment at the end of the four-year term and will incur 
interest expense until either early repayment or maturity on March 1, 2025. 

Interest Income 

Interest income for Q4 2023 was $0.8 million compared with approximately $0.4 million in Q4 2022. Interest 
income is generated on our cash and cash equivalents balances and has increased with higher interest rates. 

Other Income/Expense 

Other expense was $0.6 million for Q4 2023, compared with other income of approximately $0.1 million in 
Q4 2022. These amounts vary from quarter to quarter are not material to our overall performance for Q4 
2023 and Q4 2022. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:3)

18

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
Income Tax Expense 

Income tax expense for Q4 2023 was $7.2 million compared with $6.9 million in Q4 2022. Our effective 
tax rate was close to the statutory rate of 26.5% for Q4 2023 and Q4 2022 after adjusting for non-deductible 
items  such  as  share-based  compensation  expenses,  taxes  relating  to  previous  years,  and  other  negligible 
adjustments. 

Operating Income and Net Income 

Operating income for Q4 2023 was $28.0 million, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 0.4%, compared with $28.2 
million for Q4 2022. The net decrease in operating income was primarily attributable to lower contributions 
from our Boyle Transportation and Skelton USA operations. 

Income before tax for the specialized transportation segment was $20.0 million for Q4 2023 compared with 
$20.3  million  for  Q4  2022.  The  decrease  was  primarily  attributable  to  lower  contributions  from  Boyle 
Transportation and Skelton USA, mostly offset by organic growth in our Canadian specialized transportation 
businesses. 

Income before tax for the healthcare logistics segment was $4.7 million for Q4 2023 compared with $6.0 
million for Q4 2022. The decrease reflects reduced outbound order handling and transportation activities in 
line with the decrease in revenue for the period. 

Net income for Q4 2023 was $18.6 million compared with $19.8 million in Q4 2022. Lower segment net 
income before eliminations for our specialized transportation segment was primarily attributable to lower 
contributions  from  Boyle  Transportation  and  Skelton  USA;  and  lower  segment  net  income  from  our 
healthcare logistics operating segment reflects reduced outbound order handling and transportation activities 
as discussed above. 

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment 

Foreign  exchange  differences  of  $(5.0)  million  and  $(2.8)  million  have  been  recognized  in  other 
comprehensive  income  for  Q4  2023  and  Q4  2022,  respectively.  These  differences  reflect  assets  and 
liabilities of Boyle Transportation and Skelton USA which have been translated to Canadian dollars at the 
exchange rates as at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and revenues and expenses which have been 
translated  to  Canadian  dollars  at  exchange  rates  that  approximate  those  on  the  date  of  the  underlying 
transactions. Foreign exchange rates averaged approximately $1.3619 during Q4 2023 and approximately 
$1.3580 during Q4 2022. 

Total Comprehensive Income 

Total comprehensive income was $13.5 million for Q4 2023 compared to $17.1 million for Q4 2022. Total 
comprehensive income differs from net income due to  our foreign operations (Boyle Transportation and 
Skelton USA) resulting in foreign currency translation adjustments as described above. 

EBITDA 

EBITDA for Q4 2023 was $44.8 million compared with $44.7 million for Q4 2022. The increase was due 
to  the  factors  discussed  above  and  primarily  reflects  organic  growth  in  our  Canadian  specialized 
transportation  network,  partially  offset  by  lower  contributions  from  our  US-based  truckload  businesses, 
reduced outbound order handling and transportation activities for Accuristix and lower revenue related to 
COVID-19 vaccines and ancillary products. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:3)

19

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
EBITDA Margin 

EBITDA  Margin  for  Q4  2023  was  26.5%  compared with  27.0%  for  Q4  2022.  The  decrease  was  primarily 
attributable to lower margins in our US-based truckload businesses, partially offset by new business growth in our 
Canadian specialized transportation network. The  performance  of  our  two  operating  segments  continues  to 
result in strong and industry-leading EBITDA Margins. The margin profiles of Boyle Transportation and 
Skelton USA, which were in line with our consolidated EBITDA range throughout Fiscal 2022, have been 
impacted in Fiscal 2023 by post-pandemic macroeconomic factors, such as increased equipment and driver 
availability,  resulting  in  fewer  opportunities  to  obtain  rate  premiums.  We  believe  that  our  US-based 
truckload rates and related margins have returned to more normalized levels in Fiscal 2023, and we do not 
foresee  a  return  to the  premium  levels  we generated  in  Fiscal  2022,  which may  impact  our  comparative 
growth and margins in future periods. 

Year ended December 31, 2023 compared with 2022 

The following section provides an overview of our financial performance for Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022.  

Revenue 

Revenue  for  Fiscal  2023  decreased  by  0.1%  to  $648.0  million,  compared  with  $648.4 million  in  Fiscal 
2022. Revenue attributable to organic growth in our Canadian specialized transportation business accounted 
for an increase of approximately $14.0 million from Fiscal 2022 to Fiscal 2023, which was offset by lower 
fuel surcharge revenue, downward pressure on our US-based truckload rates, reduced revenue related to 
COVID-19 vaccines and ancillary products, and a revenue decline in our packaging business. 

Healthcare Logistics Segment 

Revenue  in  our  healthcare  logistics  segment  for  Fiscal  2023  was  $175.9  million,  a  decrease  of  0.5%,  or 
approximately  $0.9  million,  compared  with  Fiscal  2022.  The  decline  in  revenue  in  this  segment  was 
primarily driven by the factors set out below. 

Logistics & Distribution 

Logistics  and  distribution  revenue  for  Fiscal  2023  was  $159.2  million,  an  increase  of  2.3%,  or 
approximately $3.6 million, compared with $155.6 million in Fiscal 2022. Approximately $5.5 million of 
the  increase  was  attributable  to  a  full  year  contribution  from  LSU  (acquired  on  March  1,  2022),  and 
approximately  $2.8 million  was  attributable  to  organic  growth.  These  increases  were  partially  offset  by 
approximately $4.7 million of reduced revenue related to COVID-19 vaccines and ancillary products. 

Packaging Solutions 

Packaging revenue for Fiscal 2023 was $16.8 million, a decrease of 21.3%, or approximately $4.5 million, 
compared with Fiscal 2022. The decline in packaging revenue reflects the loss of a customer in Q1 2023 and 
reduced volume from our remaining base of customers during Fiscal 2023. 

Specialized Transportation Segment 

Revenue in our specialized transportation segment for Fiscal 2023 was $472.0 million, an increase of 0.1%, 
or approximately $0.5 million, compared with $471.6 million in Fiscal 2022. The increase in revenue in this 
segment was primarily driven by the factors set out below.  

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:3)

20

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
Ground Transportation 

Ground transportation revenue for Fiscal 2023 was $429.2 million, an increase of 1.6%, or approximately 
$6.9  million,  compared  with  Fiscal  2022.  The  increase  was  attributable  to  organic  growth  for  ATS 
Healthcare and Skelton Canada, partially offset by lower truckload revenue from our US subsidiaries, Boyle 
Transportation  and  Skelton  USA,  and  reduced  revenue  related  to  COVID-19  vaccines  and  ancillary 
products. Increases in fuel-related revenue driven by increased fuel surcharges in Q1 2023 were offset by 
decreases in fuel related surcharges in the remainder of Fiscal 2023. 

Air Freight Forwarding 

Air freight forwarding revenue for Fiscal 2023 was $30.6 million, a decrease of 11.0%, or approximately 
$3.8 million, compared with Fiscal 2022. The decrease was attributable to an approximate 16.5% volume 
decline in Fiscal 2023 compared to Fiscal 2022, primarily reflecting unusually high air freight forwarding 
shipment volume in Q2 2022. Air freight forwarding volume and revenue are in line with our expectations 
for Fiscal 2023. 

Dedicated and Last Mile Delivery 

Dedicated  and  last  mile  delivery  revenue  for  Fiscal  2023  was  $68.8  million,  an  increase  of  2.9%,  or 
approximately $1.9 million, compared with Fiscal 2022. The increase was attributable to expanded routes 
for existing clients, partially offset by reduced fuel-related revenue passed on to clients reflecting decreased 
fuel costs during Q2 2023 through Q4 2023 compared with the same periods in Fiscal 2022. 

Cost of Transportation and Services 

Cost of transportation and services for Fiscal 2023 was $328.5 million, or 50.7% of revenue, compared with 
$322.8 million, or 49.8% of revenue, for Fiscal 2022. The increase reflects greater ground shipment volume 
related to ATS Healthcare and Skelton, partially offset by lower fuel costs compared with Fiscal 2022. The 
increase in operating ratio was primarily attributable to lower pricing in our US-based truckload businesses 
(Boyle Transportation and Skelton USA) as opportunities to obtain rate premiums in Fiscal 2023 related to 
COVID-19 tailwinds and equipment and driver shortages have diminished. 

Direct Operating Expenses 

Direct operating expenses for Fiscal 2023 were $103.8 million, or 16.0% of revenue, compared with $102.3 
million, or 15.8% of revenue, for Fiscal 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to the full-year impact 
of our acquisition of LSU on March 1, 2022. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

SG&A expenses for Fiscal 2023 were $51.4 million, or 7.9% of revenue, compared with $48.5 million, or 
7.5% of revenue, for  Fiscal 2022. The increase reflects investments in our business growth and  the total 
amount is in line with our expected SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue. 

Depreciation and Amortization 

Depreciation  and  amortization  for  Fiscal  2023  was  $68.1  million,  an  increase  of  5.7%,  or  $3.7  million, 
compared with $64.5 million for Fiscal 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to organic growth and 
the total amount is consistent as a percentage of our revenue at approximately 10% to 11%. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

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21

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
Other Income/Expense 

Other expense for Fiscal 2023 was $0.4 million compared with $0.3 million for Fiscal 2022. These 
amounts are immaterial to our overall performance for these periods. 

Interest Income 

Interest income for Fiscal 2023 was $3.2 million compared with $0.6 million for Fiscal 2022. Interest income 
is generated on our cash and cash equivalents balances and reflects higher cash balances and interest rates 
in Fiscal 2023. 

Interest Expense 

Interest  expense  for  Fiscal  2023  was  $8.2  million  compared  with  $6.9  million  for  Fiscal  2022.  Interest 
expense related to leased facilities and equipment comprises the majority of interest expense; however, $3.0 
million of interest expense was incurred in Fiscal 2023 in connection with the Credit Facilities, compared 
to $2.0 million in  Fiscal 2022. At this time,  we expect to continue to hold debt under the Term Facility, 
which does not have any repayment schedule except as a single repayment at the end of the term and will 
incur interest expense on the Term Facility until either early repayment or maturity on March 1, 2025. 

Income Tax Expense 

Income tax expense for Fiscal 2023 was $24.5 million compared with $27.5 million for Fiscal 2022. Our 
effective tax rate was close to the statutory rate of 26.5% for both Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 after removing 
the effect of non-deductible share-based compensation expenses. 

Operating Income and Net Income 

Operating income for Fiscal 2023 was $96.1 million, a decrease of $14.3 million, or 13.0%, compared with 
$110.3  million  for  Fiscal  2022.  Approximately  $10.9  million  of  the  decrease  was  attributable  to  lower 
margins  in  our  US-based  truckload  businesses  as  described  above.  The  remaining  decrease  in  operating 
income  was  attributable  to  lower  revenue  generated  from  COVID-19  related  business,  lower  outbound 
volume  in  Accuristix  in  Q3  2023  and  Q4  2023,  and  lower  air  freight  forwarding  revenue  in  Q2  2023 
compared to Q2 2022, partially offset by organic growth in our Canadian ground transportation network.  

Net income for Fiscal 2023 decreased by 13.3%, or $10.1 million, to $66.1 million, from $76.3 million for 
Fiscal  2022.  Lower  segment  net  income  before  eliminations  for  our  specialized  transportation  operating 
segment, primarily attributable to reduced US-based truckload rates and related margins and lower air freight 
forwarding revenue in Q2 2023, contributed to our decreased profitability on a consolidated basis. 

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment 

Foreign  exchange  adjustments  of  $(5.4)  million  and  $14.7  million  have  been  recognized  in  other 
comprehensive income for Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, respectively. This reflects assets and liabilities of 
Skelton USA and Boyle Transportation which have been translated to Canadian dollars at the exchange rates 
as at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and revenues and expenses which have been translated to 
Canadian dollars at exchange rates that approximate those on the date of the underlying transaction. 

Total Comprehensive Income 

Total comprehensive income attributable to the owners of the Company was $60.7 million for Fiscal 2023 
compared to $91.0 million for Fiscal 2022. Total comprehensive income differs from net income due to our 
foreign  operations  (Skelton  USA  and  Boyle  Transportation)  resulting  in  foreign  currency  translation 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1006)(cid:1006)(cid:3)

22

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
adjustments as described above. 

EBITDA 

EBITDA for Fiscal 2023 decreased by 6.1% to $163.8 million, from $174.5 million for Fiscal 2022. The 
decrease in EBITDA was due to the factors discussed above. 

EBITDA Margin 

EBITDA Margin for Fiscal 2023 was 25.3% compared with 26.9% for Fiscal 2022 and is in line with our 
pre-pandemic historical range of EBITDA Margins. 

Summary of Quarterly Results 

While there is no significant seasonality to our business, our results are impacted by our clients’ storage and 
shipping activities throughout the year as well as the timing of new client implementations or exits. 

The table below sets out our results for each of the eight most recently completed quarters (unaudited): 

($CAD 000s) except per share data 

Q4-23 

Q3-23 

Q2-23 

Q1-23 

Q4-22 

Q3-22 

Q2-22 

Q1-22 

Total revenue 

Operating income 

Net income  

169,067 

156,754 

157,357  

164,774  

 165,772 

 164,898  

169,402 

148,351 

28,044 

21,724 

22,595  

23,690  

 28,166 

 27,860  

30,157 

24,162 

18,561 

15,335 

15,716  

16,528  

 19,824 

 18,995  

20,985 

16,471 

Total comprehensive income  

13,540 

20,147 

10,677  

16,328  

 17,052 

 32,902  

27,560 

13,504 

EBITDA1 

Earnings per share – basic 

Earnings per share - diluted 

44,773 

39,011 

39,540  

40,469  

 44,684 

 44,072  

46,327 

39,386 

$0.45 

$0.44 

$0.37 

$0.36 

$0.37  

$0.39  

 $0.47 

 $0.45  

$ 0.50 

$ 0.39 

$0.37  

$0.39  

 $0.46 

 $0.44  

$ 0.49 

$ 0.39 

1 This is a non-IFRS financial measure. See “How We Assess the Performance of Our Business – Non-IFRS Measures” for further information on 
this measure. 

Generally, changes in revenue generated through the past eight quarters reflect changes in shipping volumes 
from our clients, variable fuel surcharge rates, premium U.S. ground transportation rates in Fiscal 2022, and 
the impact of price increases which are contractually implemented in both of our operating segments annually 
or as contracts are renegotiated. Our acquisitions of Boyle Transportation and the remaining 51% of Skelton 
USA in Q4 2021, and LSU in Q1 2022 have driven step change increases in revenue as well.  

Several factors, described above, impacted lower revenue in Q2 2023 and Q3 2023 compared to the previous 
four quarters, including a decline in fuel surcharge revenues driven by lower diesel fuel prices, which are 
passed on to customers as a component of our pricing. Average fuel prices increased by approximately 6% 
in Q4 2023 from Q3 2023 but remained approximately 14% below levels experienced in Q4 2022. Average 
fuel  prices  increased  by  approximately  10%  in  Q3  2023  from  Q2  2023 but  remained  approximately  13% 
below levels experienced in Q3 2022. Average diesel fuel prices declined from Q2 2022 to Q3 2022, then 
increased from Q3 2022 to Q4 2022, remained relatively stable in Q4 2022 and then increased again in Q1 
2023 before declining in Q2 2023. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1006)(cid:1007)(cid:3)

23

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Since Fiscal 2021, we have supported the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines and related products, such as 
test kits and personal protective equipment. Revenue related to COVID-19 declined as a percentage of our 
total revenue throughout Fiscal 2022 from approximately  5.5% in  Q2 2022 to approximately  2.3% in Q4 
2022  and  declined  to  less  than  1%  in  Fiscal  2023.  We  do  not  expect  any  appreciable  revenue  related  to 
COVID-19 beyond Fiscal 2023. 

Operating income, net income, comprehensive income, and EBITDA have continued to perform in line with 
revenue over the past  eight quarters. Fiscal 2023  EBITDA  margins in our US-based truckload businesses 
returned to more normalized, pre-pandemic levels and negatively impacted our consolidated margins in Fiscal 
2023 relative to Fiscal 2022 by approximately 2.0%. Our EBITDA margin improved in Q4 2023 due to new 
business growth in our ATS Healthcare business. 

We completed our acquisition of Skelton USA in two separate transactions (49% on March 1, 2021 and the 
remaining  51%  on  November  1,  2021).  Accordingly,  in  accordance  with  IFRS  3,  we  re-measured  our 
previously held equity interest in Skelton USA at its estimated fair value on November 1, 2021 resulting in a 
gain of $37.9 million being recognized in income from the step acquisition. Net income, total comprehensive 
income, EBITDA and earnings per share figures for Q4 2021 reflect this gain.  

Liquidity & Capital Resources 

Overview 

Our principal uses of funds are for operating expenses, taxes, interest, capital expenditures, lease payments 
and dividends. We believe that cash generated from our operations, together with amounts available under 
our  Credit  Facilities  will  be  sufficient  to  meet  our  future  operating  expenses,  taxes,  interest,  capital 
expenditures, lease payments and any dividends that may be declared by our board of directors. However, 
our ability to fund operating expenses, taxes, interest, capital expenditures and future lease payments will 
depend  on,  among  other  things,  our  future  operating  performance,  which  will  be  affected  by  general 
economic, financial and other factors, including factors beyond our control. See “Accounting Classifications 
and  Fair  Values”,  “Summary  of  Factors  Affecting  Performance”  and  “Risk  Factors”  in  this  MD&A. We 
review potential acquisitions and investment opportunities in the normal course of our business and may make 
select acquisitions and investments to implement our growth strategy when suitable opportunities arise. 

Our tuck-in acquisitions of TDS and MCI in October 2020 for a purchase price of approximately $15.9 million 
in cash were funded from existing cash flow from operations. We financed the acquisitions of Skelton and 
the initial 49% of Skelton USA in March 2021 through a combination of cash on hand and by drawing $50.0 
million on our Revolving Credit Facility and $25.0 million on our Term Facility, and by issuing $25.0 million 
of Subordinate Voting Shares to the shareholders of Skelton and Skelton USA. During Fiscal 2021, we repaid 
$39.0 million of the $50.0 million initially drawn on our Revolving Credit Facility in connection with the 
Skelton and Skelton USA acquisitions. 

On November 1, 2021, we completed the acquisitions of 100% of Boyle Transportation and the remaining 
51% of Skelton USA, increasing our aggregate ownership of Skelton USA to 100%. The aggregate purchase 
price for the acquisition of Boyle Transportation was approximately US$83.0 million ($104.7 million), of 
which approximately US$63.0 million was paid in cash and US$20.0 million was satisfied by issuing 522,116 
Subordinate Voting Shares to the shareholders of Boyle Transportation. The aggregate purchase price for the 
acquisition of the remaining 51% interest in Skelton USA was approximately $44.8 million, of which $19.8 
million was paid in cash and $25 million was satisfied by issuing 518,672 Subordinate Voting Shares to the 
shareholders of Skelton USA. The cash portion of the purchase price for each acquisition was funded through 
the completion of a bought deal  equity offering on  October 26, 2021, pursuant to which AHG issued 2.0 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1006)(cid:1008)(cid:3)

24

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
million Subordinate Voting Shares from treasury for gross proceeds of $96.4 million to the Company, with 
the remaining amounts funded from existing cash flow from operations. 

On March 1, 2022, we acquired LSU for approximately $26.7 million. We satisfied the purchase price through 
the issuance of 154,639 Subordinate Voting Shares to the shareholders of LSU and cash of approximately 
$19.2 million comprising the cash portion of the purchase price net of provisional customary working capital 
adjustments. We financed the cash portion of the purchase price through a combination of cash on hand and 
by drawing on our Revolving Credit Facility. During Fiscal 2022, we repaid $23.0 million of the amounts 
drawn on our Revolving Credit Facility in connection with the LSU and Skelton acquisitions. As at December 
31, 2023, there was $nil drawn on our Revolving Credit Facility. 

During Fiscal 2023, cash from operating activities continued to build our cash and cash equivalents balance. 
On March 24, 2023, the Company announced a NCIB as described below. As of December 31, 2023, a total 
of 474,740 Subordinate Voting Shares, for a total of approximately $18.8 million, have been purchased and 
cancelled pursuant to the NCIB. 

Working Capital 

The following table presents our working capital position as at December 31, 2023 and 2022: 

($CAD 000s) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Income taxes receivable 

Inventories 

Prepaid expenses and other 

Due from related parties 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Current portion of lease liabilities 

Income taxes payable 

Working Capital 

As at December 31, 

2023 

59,740 

102,206 

1,230 

5,329 

6,605 

1 

(41,795) 

(27,697) 

-  

105,619 

2022 

65,855 

98,423 

-  

3,326 

4,416 

56 

(42,918) 

(26,547) 

(16,313) 

86,298 

As at December 31, 2023, we had working capital of $105.6 million compared with working capital of $86.3 
million as at December 31, 2022. The $19.3 million increase in working capital is primarily attributable to 
the consistent profitability of our business, net of a $25.0 million repayment on our Term Facility as described 
below. 

Credit Facilities 

We  entered  into  credit  facilities  upon  closing  of  our  IPO,  comprised  of  a  revolving  credit  facility  (the 
“Revolving Credit Facility”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $75.0 million and a term facility (the 
“Term Facility”, and together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the “Credit Facilities”) in the aggregate 
principal amount of up to $25.0 million. On February 19, 2021, in connection with our acquisitions of Skelton 
and 49% of Skelton USA, we amended our Credit Facilities to increase the amounts available to be drawn 
under  the  Revolving  Credit  Facility  and  the  Term  Facility  each  by  $25.0  million.  The  amended  Credit 
Facilities comprise a Revolving Credit Facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $100.0 million and 
a Term Facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million. The remaining terms and conditions 
of the Credit Facilities remain unchanged, except that they will mature and be due and payable on March 1, 
2025. On August 31, 2023, the Company repaid $25.0 million on its Term Facility. As at December 31, 2023, 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

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25

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
the aggregate amount outstanding before financing costs under the Credit Facilities was $25.0 million under 
the Term Facility and $nil under the Revolving Credit Facility. 

The  Revolving  Credit  Facility  is  available  to  be  drawn  in  Canadian  dollars  by  way  of  prime  rate  loans, 
bankers’ acceptances and letters of credit, and in U.S. dollars by way of base rate loans and letters of credit, in 
each case, plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time. The Term Facility was drawn in a single 
Canadian  dollar  advance  of  $25.0  million  on  closing  of  the  IPO  by  way  of  prime  rate  loans  and  was 
subsequently converted to bankers’ acceptances and increased by a single Canadian dollar advance of $25.0 
million by way of bankers’ acceptances in connection with the Skelton acquisitions on March 1, 2021. 

The Credit Facilities are subject to customary negative covenants and include financial covenants requiring us 
to maintain at all times a maximum net leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio, tested on a 
quarterly basis. As at December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under the Credit 
Facilities. 

In order to support future potential growth through acquisitions, the Credit Facilities also include an accordion 
feature to allow us to increase the commitment under one or both of the Credit Facilities in an aggregate 
principal amount of up to $100.0 million, such that any amounts drawn under the accordion feature would be 
in addition to the amounts ordinarily available, subject to the agreement of participating lenders and provided 
that we are not, or would not, be in default under the Credit Facilities, or in non-compliance with any financial 
covenants and an event of default does not or would not exist, after giving effect thereto and provided that all 
representations  and  warranties  are  true  and  correct  immediately  prior  to,  and  after  giving  effect  to,  such 
increase. As of the date of this MD&A, this accordion feature remains uncommitted. 

Capital Expenditures 

Capital  expenditures  for  Q4  2023  and  Fiscal  2023  were  $7.6  million  and  $23.5  million,  respectively, 
compared  with  $11.0  million  and  $25.7  million,  for  Q4  2022  and  Fiscal  2022,  respectively.  Capital 
expenditures have historically been funded through cash flows from operations. We have traditionally divided 
our capital expenditures into two subcategories, capital expenditures (maintenance) and capital expenditures 
(growth), which are discussed further below. 

Skelton  and  Boyle  Transportation  have  traditionally  purchased  their  fleets,  whereas  ATS  Healthcare  and 
Skelton  USA  have  historically  leased  their  equipment.  As  our  operating  segments  run  autonomously,  we 
expected these entities to continue their past practices, however the Company has evaluated different lease 
versus  purchase  scenarios  for  its  fleets  in  order  to  optimize  its  free  cash  flow  and  maintain  operational 
efficiency  moving  forward.  Starting  from  Q3  2023,  the  Company  will  generally  seek  to  lease  trucks  and 
tractors and purchase trailers for the foreseeable future to ensure that its tractor fleet continues to run the most 
fuel  efficient  and  latest  diesel  engines;  and  will  generally  seek  to  purchase  trailers  to  ensure  that  their 
underlying  useful  lives  are  maximized.  Beyond  this  evaluation,  there  are  no  known  trends  or  expected 
fluctuations  in  our  capital  resources,  including  expected  changes  in  the  mix  and  relative  cost  of  these 
resources. 

Capital Expenditures (Maintenance) 

Maintenance capital expenditures refers to capital expenditures necessary for us to sustain our assets in order 
to continue operating in our current form. We generally seek to maintain our facilities and equipment at a 
level  consistent  with the  needs  of  the  sector  we  operate  within  and  ensure  that  preventative  maintenance 
programs are in place to achieve the performance expected from our facilities and equipment. Outlays for 
maintenance  capital  expenditures  for  Q4  2023  and  Fiscal  2023  were  $7.2  million  and  $12.2  million, 
respectively, compared with $7.0 million and $13.3 million for Q4 2022 and Fiscal 2022, respectively. These 
capital expenditures were funded through cash flows from operations. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1006)(cid:1010)(cid:3)

26

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
Capital Expenditures (Growth) 

Growth capital expenditures comprise expenditures on new assets that are intended to grow our productive 
capacity. These capital expenditures are made to acquire or expand leasehold improvements, transportation 
and logistics equipment (including pick-up and delivery equipment, warehouse racking, material handling 
equipment, warehouse automation equipment and specialized logistics equipment such as coolers or vaults, 
among others), furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment to support new contracts or additional volume 
from new business. Outlays for growth capital expenditures for Q4 2023 and Fiscal 2023 were $0.4 million 
and $11.3 million, respectively, compared with $4.0 million and $12.5 million in Q4 2022 and Fiscal 2022, 
respectively.  

Growth  capital  expenditures  can  range  from  $5.0  million  to  over  $15.0  million  in  any  given  fiscal  year, 
depending on the underlying expansion need. Growth capital expenditures have also historically been funded 
through  cash  flows  from  operations.  Growth  capital  expenditures  for  Fiscal  2023  and  Fiscal  2022  relate 
primarily to the purchase of new tractors and trailers and include approximately $1.4 million in Fiscal 2023 
related to warehouse equipment for a new LSU facility in Laval, Québec. Growth capital expenditures for Q4 
2022 were primarily attributable to the purchase of trailers for Skelton and Boyle and warehouse equipment 
for LSU. 
We are implementing the Tecsys Itopia® platform, a healthcare logistics ‘software as a service’ platform, to 
replace  our  prior  warehouse  management  system  (“WMS”).  Tecsys  Inc.  is  a  supply  chain  management 
software  company,  and  its  technology  stack  will  provide  us  with  updated  warehouse  management  and 
transportation management capabilities as well as end-to-end analytics and business intelligence. Our first 
client went live on our new WMS in Q4 2022. Implementations continued throughout Fiscal 2023 and will 
continue into Fiscal 2024. In Fiscal 2023, we capitalized $1.4 million to intangible assets in connection with 
our new WMS. 

Cash Flows 

The following table presents cash flows for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022: 

($CAD 000s) 

Cash flows 

Cash from Operating Activities 

Cash (used in) Financing Activities 

Cash (used in) Investing Activities 
Effect of foreign currency translation1 

Net change in cash 

Select cash flow data 

Capital expenditures 

Lease payments 

Three Months Ended 
December 31, 

Year Ended 
December 31, 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

25,164 

(25,263) 

(7,941) 

(505) 

(8,545) 

 36,745 

104,419 

 137,128 

 (10,110) 

 (10,928) 

 (535) 

 15,172 

(86,182) 

(23,848) 

(504) 

(6,115) 

 (51,587) 

 (45,557) 

 881 

 40,865 

(7,630) 

(8,182) 

(11,023) 

(8,506) 

(23,523) 

(32,358) 

(25,748) 

(33,822) 

1   Comprises the effect of differences in exchange rates for U.S. dollar opening balance sheet cash balances on January 1, 2023 and 2022 versus 

December 31, 2023 and 2022 for Boyle Transportation and Skelton USA. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1006)(cid:1011)(cid:3)

27

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Generated From Operating Activities 

Cash flow generated from operating activities for Q4 2023 and Fiscal 2023 totaled $25.2 million and $104.4 
million,  respectively,  compared  with  $36.7  million  and  $137.1  million  for  Q4  2022  and  Fiscal  2022, 
respectively.  The  decrease  in  cash  flows  generated  from  operating  activities  relates  principally  to  lower 
EBITDA  margins  in  Fiscal  2023  compared  with  Fiscal  2022  and  normal  fluctuations  in  trade  accounts 
receivable, trade accounts payable and other working capital balances. During Fiscal 2023 we made income 
tax installments based on Fiscal 2022 income taxes, resulting in an over installment of income taxes for Fiscal 
2023 due to reduced operating income from our US-based truckload businesses. Accordingly, the Company 
has $1.2 million of income taxes receivable as at December 31, 2023. 

Cash Flow Used In Financing Activities 

Cash flow used in financing activities for Q4 2023 and Fiscal 2023 totaled $25.3 million and $86.2 million, 
compared with $10.1 million and $51.6 million for Q4 2022 and Fiscal 2022, respectively. On March 1, 2022, 
we made a $12.0 million draw on our Revolving Credit Facility in connection with the acquisition of LSU of 
which we repaid $5.0 million by the end of Q3 2022. On August 31, 2023, we made a $25.0 million repayment 
on  our  Term  Facility.  In  Q3  2023  and  Q4  2023  we  purchased  107,740  and  367,000  Subordinate  Voting 
Shares,  respectively,  for  $4.4 million  and  $14.4 million,  respectively,  pursuant  to  our  NCIB  as  described 
below. The remaining cash flows used in financing activities in Q4 2023 and Q4 2022 and Fiscal 2023 and 
Fiscal 2022, respectively, relate principally to ordinary course repayments of lease liabilities and related party 
balances. In Q3 2023 and Q1 2023, we increased our quarterly dividend to $0.09 (from $0.08) and to $0.08 
(from $0.07) per Subordinate Voting Share and Multiple Voting Share, respectively. 

Cash Flow Used In Investing Activities 

Cash flow used in investing activities for Q4 2023 and Fiscal 2023 totaled $7.9 million and $23.8 million, 
respectively, compared with $10.9 million and $45.6 million for Q4 2022 and Fiscal 2022, respectively. The 
decrease in Fiscal 2023 compared to Fiscal 2022 was primarily attributable to our acquisition of LSU in Q1 
2022 which comprised $21.8 million net of cash acquired. The remaining amounts, comprised normal course 
expenditures on property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets. 

Contractual Obligations 

As at December 31, 2023, we had the following contractual commitments: 

•  Outstanding letters of guarantee in the amount of $0.4 million (December 31, 2022 – $0.4 million);  

•  Commitments relating to the leasing of fleet equipment, ranging from  72 to 84 months, beginning 
upon delivery to us of the equipment in Fiscal 2024, for total lease commitments of $12.9 million 
(December 31, 2022 – $11.4 million); and 

•  Commitments to purchase fleet equipment expected to be delivered during Fiscal 2024 totaling $4.8 

million (December 31, 2022 – $10.1 million). 

Credit facilities 

As at December 31, 2023, the aggregate amounts outstanding under the Credit Facilities were $25.0 million 
under the Term Facility (December 31, 2022 – $50.0 million) and $nil under the Revolving Credit Facility 
(December 31, 2022 – $nil) before capitalized financing costs. The Credit Facilities will mature and be due 
and payable on March 1, 2025. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1006)(cid:1012)(cid:3)

28

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
Leases 

We lease buildings and equipment in the operation of our healthcare logistics and specialized transportation 
operating segments. Building lease terms range from five to 10 years, with many leases including optional 
extension  periods.  For  Fiscal  2023,  facility  lease  liabilities  are  calculated  using  our  average  incremental 
borrowing rate of 5.76% (Fiscal 2022 – 5.20%). Equipment lease terms range from one to seven years. For 
Fiscal 2023, equipment lease liabilities are calculated using our average incremental borrowing rate of 5.94% 
(Fiscal 2022 – 4.87%) for our specialized transportation segment and 5.74% (Fiscal 2022 – 5.49%) for our 
healthcare logistics segment.  

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as at December 31, 2023 based on undiscounted 
cash flows: 

($CAD 000s) 

Credit facilities 

Lease liabilities 

Equipment purchases and lease commitments 

Other obligations 

Total contractual obligations 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

Total 

25,000 
114,298 

17,774 

84,956 

242,028 

Less than 1 
Year 

1-5 Years 

More than 5 
years 

-  
32,285 

6,836 

41,795 

80,916 

25,000 
76,377 

10,938 

43,161 

155,476 

-  
5,636 

-  

-  
5,636 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably expected to have, a current or future 
material  impact  on  our  financial  condition,  revenues  or  expenses,  results  of  operations,  liquidity,  capital 
expenditures or capital resources. 

Seasonality 

There is no significant seasonality to our business. 

Financial Instruments 

Financial assets 

Accounts receivable are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial 
liabilities are initially recognized when we become a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

A financial asset (unless it is an account receivable without a significant financing component) or financial 
liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit and loss, transaction 
costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to  its  acquisition  or  issue.  An  account  receivable  without  a  significant 
financing component is initially measured at the transaction price. 

Our financial assets are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and long-term deposits. 
On  initial  recognition,  we  classify  these  financial  assets  as  measured  at  amortized  cost,  when  both  of the 
following conditions are met: 

• 

• 

it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; 
and 

its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal 
and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

These financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The 
amortized  cost  is  reduced  by  impairment  losses.  Interest  income,  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  and 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1006)(cid:1013)(cid:3)

29

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is recognized in profit or loss. 

Impairment of financial assets 

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets 
are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events  that 
occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment 
have been decreased. 

For  accounts  receivable,  we  apply  a  simplified  approach  in  calculating  expected  credit  losses  (“ECLs”). 
Therefore, we do not track changes in credit risk but  instead recognize a loss allowance based on lifetime 
ECLs at each reporting date. We have established a provision matrix that is based on our historical credit loss 
experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment. 

When  an  account  receivable  is  considered  uncollectible,  it  is  written  off  against  the  allowance  account. 
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are offset against the allowance account. Changes in 
the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities 

Our financial liabilities are comprised of accounts payable and accrued liabilities, lease liabilities, income 
taxes payable and amounts due from related parties. Our financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost 
using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in 
profit or loss. Any gain or loss on de-recognition is also recognized in profit or loss. 

Foreign exchange contracts 

The Company, from time to time, uses foreign exchange contracts to manage certain exposures to fluctuations 
in foreign exchange rates as part of its overall risk management program. Earnings impacts from derivatives 
used to manage a particular risk are reported as part of other comprehensive income. 

There  were  no  foreign  exchange  contracts  in  place  during  Fiscal  2023  or  as  at  December  31,  2023  or 
throughout Fiscal 2022.  

Related Party Transactions 

Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in our consolidated financial statements for the 
periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. 

During Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, we entered into transactions with related parties that were incurred in 
the normal course of business. Our policy is to conduct all transactions and settle all balances with related 
parties at market terms and conditions. All outstanding balances with these related parties are measured at 
amortized cost and are to be settled in cash within two months of the reporting date. None of the balances are 
secured. No expense has been recognized in the current year or prior year for bad or doubtful debts in respect 
of amounts owed by related parties. 

Certain of our operating units provide services to other operating units outside of their reportable segment. 
Billings for such services are based on negotiated rates, which approximate fair value, and are reflected as 
revenues of the billing segment. These rates are adjusted from time to time based on market conditions. Such 
intersegment revenues and expenses are eliminated in our consolidated results. Michael Andlauer, our Chief 
Executive Officer (“CEO”), is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The CODM regularly 
reviews financial information at the operating segment level in order to make decisions about resources to be 
allocated to the segments and to assess their performance. Segment results that are reported to the CODM 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1007)(cid:1004)(cid:3)

30

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
include items directly attributable to a segment, as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. 
We evaluate performance based on the various financial measures of our two operating segments. 

The amounts below are expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise specified. 

Andlauer Management Group Inc. 

As of the date hereof, Andlauer Management Group Inc. (“AMG”) holds all of the Multiple Voting Shares of 
the Company (the “Multiple Voting Shares” and, together with the Subordinate Voting Shares, the “Shares”) 
and 10,200 Subordinate  Voting  Shares,  representing  approximately  52.9%  of  the  issued  and  outstanding 
Shares and 81.8% of the voting power attached to all of the Shares. AMG is owned and controlled by Michael 
Andlauer, our CEO and a director of the Company. 

We undertake a limited amount of administrative shared services for AMG. We expect to continue to incur 
and  recover  such  costs  in  connection  with  AMG.  For Fiscal 2023,  we  charged  AMG  $14  (Fiscal 2022  – 
$13) for recovery of shared services costs. 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc. 

Andlauer  Properties  and  Leasing  Inc.  (“APLI”)  is  a  subsidiary  of  AMG  and  leases  certain  facilities  and 
logistics  and  transportation  equipment  to  us.  We  also  lease  facilities  and  logistics  and  transportation 
equipment from arm’s length providers. During Fiscal 2023, we paid $2,237 (Fiscal 2022 - $2,301) for leases 
of logistics and transportation equipment; and $2,239 (Fiscal 2022 - $2,163) for leases of facilities from APLI. 
The  specific  facilities  that  we  lease  from  APLI  are  located  at:  881  Bell  Blvd.  W,  Belleville,  Ontario;  18 
Sandbourne Dr., Pontypool, Ontario; 80 – 14th Avenue, Hanover, Ontario; 465 Ofield Road South, Dundas, 
Ontario; 605 Max Brose Drive, London, Ontario; and 5480 61 Avenue SE, Calgary, Alberta. We expect to 
continue leasing properties and equipment from APLI. For Fiscal 2023, we charged APLI $19 (Fiscal 2022 - 
$20) for recovery of shared services costs. 

9143-5271 Québec Inc. 

9143-5271 Québec Inc. is a subsidiary of AMG and leases a facility located at 655 Desserte E. Hwy 13, Laval, 
Québec to AHG. We also lease facilities from arm’s length providers. During Fiscal 2023, we paid $1,544 
(Fiscal 2022 - $1,532) for this building. We expect to continue leasing this property. For Fiscal 2023, we 
charged 9143-5271 Québec Inc. $32 (Fiscal 2022 - $32) for recovery of shared services costs. 

Ready Staffing Solutions Inc. 

Ready  Staffing  Solutions  Inc.  (“RSS”),  a  company  owned  by  Mr.  Andlauer’s  spouse,  provides  us  with 
temporary agency employee services – providing hourly dock labour for our handling operations, principally 
in  the  Greater  Toronto  Area.  We  also  purchase  temporary  agency  employee  services  from  arm’s  length 
providers. During Fiscal 2023, we expensed $6,503 (Fiscal 2022 - $6,517) for purchases of temporary agency 
employee services from RSS. We expect to continue purchasing temporary agency services from RSS. 

1708998 Ontario Limited (Medical Courier Services) 

Medical Courier Services (“MCS”) is a subsidiary owned 80% by AMG and provides transportation services 
to us, providing extended reach for shipments where we do not have our own facilities or equipment. During 
Fiscal  2023,  we  expensed  $151  (Fiscal  2022  -  $147)  for  deliveries  subcontracted  to  MCS. We expect to 
continue subcontracting deliveries to MCS. Similarly, in Fiscal 2023 we invoiced MCS for $215 (Fiscal 2022 
- $173) for transportation services provided to MCS. For Fiscal 2023, we charged MCS $24 (Fiscal 2022 - 
$13) for recovery of shared services costs. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1007)(cid:1005)(cid:3)

31

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
Med Express Ltd. 

Med Express Ltd. (“MEL”) is a subsidiary owned 100% by AMG. MEL provides transportation services to 
AHG, providing extended reach for shipments where we do not have our own facilities or equipment. We 
purchased $20 in services during Fiscal 2023 (Fiscal 2022 - $40). We expect to continue to subcontract deliveries 
to MEL from time to time. 

D.C. Racking & Maintenance Inc. and Logiserv Inc. 

D.C. Racking & Maintenance Inc. (“DCR”) and Logiserv Inc. (“Logiserv”) are partially owned by Cameron 
Joyce,  an  AHG  director.  DCR  provides  warehouse  racking  installation,  maintenance  and  repairs  for  our 
healthcare logistics segment. Logiserv provides us with warehouse racking and racking components as well 
as warehouse racking installation, maintenance and repairs. We also purchase warehouse racking installation, 
maintenance  and  repairs,  and  warehouse  racking  and  racking  components  from  arm’s  length  providers. 
During Fiscal 2023, we expensed $nil (Fiscal 2023 - $54) for warehouse racking installation, maintenance 
and  repair  services  provided  by  DCR  and  Logiserv.  We  expect  to  continue  to  purchase  warehouse  racking 
installation, maintenance and repair services from DCR and Logiserv. During  Fiscal  2023,  we  purchased  $nil 
(Fiscal 2022 - $47) of warehouse racking and racking components from DCR and Logiserv. 

C-GHBS Inc. 

C-GHBS Inc. (“C-GHBS”) is a subsidiary of AMG and provides air travel services to us. We also purchase 
air travel services from arm’s length providers. During Fiscal 2023, we purchased $58 (Fiscal 2022 - $104) 
from C-GHBS. We expect to continue to purchase air travel services from C-GHBS. 

Key Management Personnel 

Our key management personnel, and persons connected with them, are also considered to be related parties for 
disclosure  purposes.  Key  management  personnel  are  defined  as  those  individuals  having  authority  and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company and include our CEO, the 
other four named executive officers comprising key management and the board of directors. 

During Fiscal 2023, we recorded $4,849 (Fiscal 2022 – $4,556) related to key management personnel salaries 
and benefits, share-based compensation, and director fees. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1007)(cid:1006)(cid:3)

32

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
Due from/to related parties 

The charts below summarize amounts due to or from related parties. 

($CAD 000s) 

Accounts receivable 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc. 

1708998 Ontario Limited (Medical Courier Services) 

Trade receivables due from related parties 

Due from related parties 

Andlauer Management Group Inc. 

Due from related parties 

Total due from related parties 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Ready Staffing Solutions Inc. 

1708998 Ontario Limited (Medical Courier Services) 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc. 

Andlauer Management Group Inc. 

Logiserv Inc. 

C-GHBS Inc. 

As at December 31, 

     2023 

     2022 

13 

41 

54 

1 

1 

55 

150 

13 

287 

-  

-  

-  

15 

32 

47 

56 

56 

103 

463 

18 

73 

9 

12 

12 

Trade payables due to related parties 

450 

587 

Due to related parties 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc. 

Due to related parties 

Total due to related parties 

206 

206 

656 

342 

342 

929 

Critical Accounting Judgements and Estimates 

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to 
make  judgments,  estimates  and  assumptions  about  future  events.  These  estimates  and  the  underlying 
assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures about contingent assets and 
liabilities,  and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  and  apply  equally  to  both  our  healthcare 
logistics  segment  and  our  specialized  transportation  segment.  Such  estimates  include  the  expected  credit 
losses on accounts receivable, the useful life of long-lived assets, our incremental borrowing rate, valuation 
of property, plant and equipment, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, the measurement of identified 
assets  and  liabilities  acquired  in  business  combinations,  share-based  compensation  arrangements,  the 
provision for income taxes and other provisions and contingencies. These estimates and assumptions are based 
on management’s best estimates and judgments. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an 
ongoing  basis  using  historical  experience  and  other  factors,  including  the  current  economic  environment, 
which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management adjusts such estimates 
and  assumptions  when  facts  and  circumstances  dictate.  Actual  results  could  differ  from  these  estimates. 
Changes in those estimates and assumptions resulting from  changes  in  the  economic  environment  will  be 
reflected  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  future  periods.  Information  about  critical  judgments, 
assumptions  and  estimation  uncertainties  that  have  a significant  risk  of  resulting  in  a  material  adjustment 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1007)(cid:1007)(cid:3)

33

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
within the next financial year have been described in our consolidated financial statements for the years ended 
December 31, 2023 and 2022. Key estimates and assumptions remain consistent with those disclosed in our 
consolidated financial statements. 

Significant New Accounting Standards 

Adopted During the Period 

The IASB has issued 'Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 
2)' with amendments that are intended to help preparers in deciding which accounting policies to disclose in 
their financial statements. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 
2023. 

We performed a review of our significant accounting policies with reference to materiality as contemplated 
by IAS 1 and have listed our material accounting policies in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements. 

To be Adopted in Future Periods 

There are no new or anticipated standards which will become effective in future periods that are expected to 
have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. 

Accounting Classifications and Fair Values 

Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits, and accounts 
payable and accrued liabilities. We believe that the carrying amount of each of these items is a reasonable 
approximation of fair value. 

Risk Factors 

For a detailed description of risk factors associated with the Company, refer to the “Risk Factors” section of 
our AIF, which is available on the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. 

Credit Risk 

We  are  exposed  to  credit  risk  in  the  event  of  non-performance  by  counterparties  in  connection  with  our 
financial assets, namely cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and long-term deposits. We do not 
typically obtain collateral or other security to support the accounts receivable subject to credit risk but mitigate 
this  risk  by  performing  credit  check  procedures  for  new  clients  and  monitoring  credit  limits  for  existing 
clients. Thereby, we deal only with what management believes to be financially sound counterparties and, 
accordingly, do not anticipate significant loss for non-performance. 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  for  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  accounts  receivable  and  long-term 
deposits approximate the amount recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  we  will  encounter  difficulty  in  meeting  the  obligations  associated  with  our 
financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Our approach to managing 
liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that we will have sufficient liquidity to meet our liabilities when they 
are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage 
to our reputation. 

Our exposure to liquidity risk is dependent on the collection of accounts receivable, or raising of funds to 
meet commitments and sustain operations. We control liquidity risk by management of working capital, cash 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1007)(cid:1008)(cid:3)

34

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
flows and the availability of borrowing facilities. 

We have entered into Credit Facilities with affiliates of RBC, CIBC, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, comprised 
of a Revolving Credit Facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $100.0 million and a Term Facility 
in the aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million. The Credit Facilities are available to be drawn in 
Canadian dollars by way of prime rate loans, bankers’ acceptances and letters of credit, and in U.S. dollars 
by way of base rate loans and letters of credit, in each case, plus the applicable margin in effect from time to 
time. In order to support future potential growth through acquisitions, the Credit Facilities also include an 
accordion feature to allow us to  increase the commitment under one or both of the Credit Facilities in an 
aggregate principal amount of up to $100.0 million, such that any amounts drawn under the accordion feature 
would be in addition to the amounts ordinarily available, subject to the agreement of participating lenders and 
provided that we are not, or would not, be in default under the Credit Facilities or in non-compliance with 
any financial covenants and an event of default does not or would not exist, after giving effect thereto and 
provided that all representations and warranties are true and correct immediately prior to, and after giving 
effect  to,  such  increase.  As  at  December  31,  2023,  the  aggregate  amounts  outstanding  under  the  Credit 
Facilities  were $25.0 million under the Term  Facility and $nil under the Revolving Credit Facility before 
capitalized financing costs. As of the date of this MD&A, this accordion feature remains uncommitted. 

Our accounts payable and accrued liabilities are due and payable in the short term. 

Interest Rate Risk 

We have a Revolving Credit Facility and Term Facility that each bear interest at a floating rate subject to 
fluctuations in interest rates. Changes in interest rates can cause fluctuations in interest payments and cash 
flows. We do not use derivative financial instruments to mitigate the effect of this risk. The Credit Facilities are 
available to be drawn in Canadian dollars by way of prime rate loans, bankers’ acceptances and letters of 
credit, and in U.S. dollars by way of base rate loans and letters of credit, in each case, plus the applicable 
margin in effect from time to time. At December 31, 2023, the Credit Facilities comprise bankers’ acceptances 
drawn at an interest rate of 6.9%. Although interest rates have increased during Fiscal 2023 there has been no 
significant  impact  on  our  financial  condition  or  results  of  operations.  There  may  be  further  increases  in 
interest  rates  in  the  near  term  as  the  Governing Council  of the Bank  of  Canada  continues  to  target  2-3% 
inflation, however we expect that any such increases will not significantly impact our financial condition. 

Currency Risk 

We  enter  into  foreign  currency  purchase  and  sale  transactions  and  have  assets  and  liabilities  that  are 
denominated in foreign currencies and thus are exposed to the financial risk of earnings fluctuations arising 
from  changes  in  foreign  exchange  rates  and  the  degree  of  volatility  of  these  rates.  We  use  derivative 
instruments to reduce our exposure to foreign currency risk only where appropriate. During Fiscal 2023 and 
as at December 31, 2023 there were no derivative instruments in place. 

Outstanding Share Data 

Our authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of Subordinate Voting Shares, an unlimited 
number  of Multiple  Voting  Shares  and  an  unlimited number  of  preferred  shares,  issuable  in  series.  As  at 
March  5,  2024,  there  were  19,482,993  Subordinate  Voting  Shares  issued  and  outstanding,  21,840,000 
Multiple Voting Shares issued and outstanding (each of which is convertible into Subordinate Voting Shares 
on a one-for-one basis), and no preferred shares issued and outstanding. In addition, as at such date we had 
1,106,093 options, each of which can be exercised or settled for one Subordinate Voting Share and 56,536 
Deferred Share Units issued and outstanding under our omnibus incentive plan. As of the date hereof, AMG 
holds  all  of  the  Multiple  Voting  Shares  and  10,200  of  the  Subordinate  Voting  Shares,  representing 
approximately 52.9% of the issued and outstanding Shares and 81.8% of the voting power attached to all of 
the Shares. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1007)(cid:1009)(cid:3)

35

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
On March 24, 2023, the Company announced that the TSX had approved  its notice of intention to make a 
normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”) for up to a maximum of 1,856,857 of its Subordinate Voting Shares, or 
approximately 10% of its public float as of March 23, 2023, over the 12-month period commencing on March 
29,  2023.  The  bid  will  terminate  on  March  28,  2024,  or  such  earlier  time  as  the  Company  completes its 
purchases pursuant to the bid or provides notice of termination. In connection with the NCIB, the Company 
established an automatic securities purchase plan (“ASPP”) with its designated broker that contains specified 
parameters regarding how its Subordinate Voting Shares may be purchased under the NCIB during times 
when the Company would ordinarily not be permitted to make such purchases due to regulatory restrictions 
or self-imposed blackout periods. The Company has and may in the future, temporarily suspend the ASPP 
and vary the specified purchase parameters included therein, in accordance with the terms and conditions set 
forth in the ASPP. Any Subordinate Voting Shares purchased under the NCIB will be cancelled upon their 
purchase. AHG intends to fund purchases out of its available cash. As of the date hereof, 618,785 Subordinate 
Voting Shares have been purchased and cancelled pursuant to the NCIB. 

Subject to financial results, capital requirements, available cash flow, corporate law requirements and any 
other factors that our board of directors may consider relevant, we expect to declare a quarterly dividend on 
the Subordinate Voting Shares and Multiple Voting Shares equal to approximately $0.10 per share on an 
ongoing basis. Our Q4 2023 dividend, in the amount of $0.09 per Share, was paid on January 15, 2024 to 
shareholders of record as at December 29, 2023. Dividends are declared and paid in arrears. The amount and 
timing of the payment of any dividends are not guaranteed and are subject to the discretion of our board of 
directors. 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting 

In compliance with the provisions of National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ 
Annual and Interim Filings, we have filed certificates signed by our CEO and by our Chief Financial Officer 
(“CFO”) that, among other things, report on: 

• 

• 

their responsibility for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (“DC&P”) 
and internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”) for the Company; and 

the design and effectiveness of DC&P and the design and effectiveness of ICFR.  

Management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that the disclosure controls or internal controls 
over financial reporting of the Company will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud or will be effective 
under all potential future conditions. A control system is subject to inherent limitations and, no matter how 
well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control systems 
objectives will be met. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1007)(cid:1010)(cid:3)

36

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
Further, the design of a control system must reflect that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of 
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in 
decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Controls 
can  also  be  circumvented  by  individual  acts  of  some  persons,  by  collusion  of  two  or  more  people  or  by 
management  override  of  the  controls.  Due  to  the  inherent  limitations  in  a  cost-effective  control  system, 
misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. The design of any control system is also 
based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance 
that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential conditions. Projections of any 
evaluations of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compliance  with  the  policies  or  procedures  may 
deteriorate. 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

The CEO and the CFO, have designed DC&P, or have caused them to be designed under their supervision, in 
order to provide reasonable assurance that: 

•  material information relating to AHG is made known to the CEO and CFO by others, particularly 

during the period in which the interim and annual filings are being prepared; and 

• 

information required to be disclosed by AHG in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports 
filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported 
within the time periods specified in securities legislation. 

Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting 

The CEO and CFO have also designed ICFR, or have caused them to be designed under their supervision, in 
order to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of 
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. 

The  control  framework  used  to  design  our  ICFR  is  based  on  the  criteria  set  forth  by  the  Committee  of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) on Internal Control – Integrated Framework 
(2013 framework). 

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting 

No changes were made to our ICFR during Fiscal 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely 
to materially affect, our ICFR. 

Additional Information 

Additional  information  about  AHG,  including  our  AIF,  can  be  found  on  our  profile  on  SEDAR+  at 
www.sedarplus.ca or on our website at www.andlauerhealthcare.com. 

(cid:4)(cid:374)(cid:282)(cid:367)(cid:258)(cid:437)(cid:286)(cid:396)(cid:3)(cid:44)(cid:286)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:410)(cid:346)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:396)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:39)(cid:396)(cid:381)(cid:437)(cid:393)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:374)(cid:272)(cid:856)(cid:3)–(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:349)(cid:400)(cid:272)(cid:258)(cid:367)(cid:3)2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis(cid:3)

(cid:876)(cid:876)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:258)(cid:336)(cid:286)(cid:3)(cid:1007)(cid:1011)(cid:3)

37

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements of 

ANDLAUER HEALTHCARE 
GROUP INC. 

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 

38

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KPMG LLP 
Commerce Place 
KPMG LLP 
21 King Street West, Suite 700 
Commerce Place 
Hamilton, ON  L8P 4W7 
21 King Street West, Suite 700 
Canada 
Hamilton, ON  L8P 4W7 
Telephone 905 523 8200 
Canada 
Fax 905 523 2222 
Telephone 905 523 8200 
Fax 905 523 2222 

To the Shareholders of Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc.  

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

To the Shareholders of Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc.  
Opinion 

Opinion 
We  have  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Andlauer  Healthcare  Group  Inc.  (the 
“Entity”), which comprise: 
We  have  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Andlauer  Healthcare  Group  Inc.  (the 
“Entity”), which comprise: 
• 

the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 

• 
• 

• 
• 

• 
• 

the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 
the  consolidated  statements  of  income  and  comprehensive  income  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 
the  consolidated  statements  of  income  and  comprehensive  income  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 
the consolidated statements of changes in equity for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 
December 31, 2022 
the consolidated statements of changes in equity for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 
December 31, 2022 
the consolidated statements of cash flow for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 
31, 2022 
• 
the consolidated statements of cash flow for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 
31, 2022 
•  and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of material accounting 
policies 

•  and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of material accounting 
(hereinafter referred to as the “financial statements”). 

policies 

(hereinafter referred to as the “financial statements”). 
In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
financial position of the Entity as at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and its financial 
In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial 
financial position of the Entity as at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and its financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).  
performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).  
Basis for Opinion 

Basis for Opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the “Auditors’ Responsibilities for 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our 
the Audit of the Financial Statements” section of our auditors’ report.  
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the “Auditors’ Responsibilities for 
the Audit of the Financial Statements” section of our auditors’ report.  
We are independent of the Entity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our 
audit  of  the  financial  statements  in  Canada  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  ethical  responsibilities  in 
We are independent of the Entity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our 
accordance with these requirements.  
audit  of  the  financial  statements  in  Canada  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  ethical  responsibilities  in 
accordance with these requirements.  
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms 
affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.   
KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP. 
KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms 
affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.   
KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP. 

39

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. These matters were 
addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated 
in our auditors’ report. 

Evaluation of revenue recognition in the Healthcare Logistics Segment  

Description of the matter 

We  draw  attention  to  Notes  3(b)  and  4  to  the  financial  statements.  The  total  revenues  for  the 
Healthcare Logistics segment is $176 million. In some cases, the Entity’s contracts with customers 
have multiple performance obligations that require the Entity to allocate the contractual transaction 
price to the identified distinct performance obligations. The allocation of the transaction price requires 
management  to  determine  the  stand-alone  selling  price  (“SSP”)  for  each  distinct  performance 
obligation.  

Why the matter is a key audit matter 

We identified the evaluation of revenue recognition for contracts that contain multiple performance 
obligations in the Healthcare Logistics segment as a key audit matter. This matter represented an 
area of higher risk of material misstatement due to the complexities of the various terms included in 
each contract. Significant auditor judgment was required to identify the stand-alone selling price for 
each distinct performance obligation and the timing of revenue recognition.  

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

The primary procedures we performed to address this key audit matter included the following:  

•  Examined a selection of revenue transactions and compared the amount of revenue recognized 
to  the  source  documentation,  including  invoice,  proof  of  delivery  (when  applicable)  and 
subsequent cash receipt. 

•  For samples selected related to contracts that include more than one performance obligation, we 
obtained the Entity’s master contract summary and tested the SSP used to invoice the customer 
to  evaluate  the  revenue  recognized.  We  also  performed  testing  over  the  master  contract 
summary by examining the customer contracts to assess the appropriateness of the SSP used 
to bill customers for specific performance obligations.  

Other Information 

Management is responsible for the other information.  Other information comprises: 

• 

the  information  included  in  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  filed  with  the  relevant 
Canadian Securities Commissions. 

40

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
• 

the information, other than the financial statements and the auditors’ report thereon, included in 
a document likely to be entitled “Annual Report”.   

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will 
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements,  our  responsibility  is  to  read  the  other 
information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit and remain alert for 
indications that the other information appears to be materially misstated.   

We  obtained  the  information  included  in  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  filed  with  the 
relevant Canadian Securities Commissions as at the date of this auditors’ report.  If, based on the 
work  that  we  have  performed  on  this  other  information,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material 
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact in the auditors’ report.   

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

The information, other than the financial statements and the auditors’ report thereon, included in a 
document likely to be entitled “Annual Report” is expected to be made available to us after the date 
of this auditors’ report.  If, based on the work we will perform on this other information, we conclude 
that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact to 
those charged with governance. 

Responsibilities  of  Management  and  Those  Charged  with  Governance  for  the 
Financial Statements 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and for such internal control as 
management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Entity’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Entity or to 
cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those  charged  with  governance  are  responsible  for  overseeing  the  Entity’s  financial  reporting 
process. 

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report 
that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists.  

41

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken 
on the basis of the financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise 
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.  

We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due 
to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material  misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one 
resulting 
intentional  omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

involve  collusion, 

from  error,  as 

fraud  may 

forgery, 

•  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Entity's internal control.  

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by management. 

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and,  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Entity's ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in 
our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures 
are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained 
up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Entity 
to cease to continue as a going concern. 

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the 
disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  statements  represent  the  underlying  transactions  and 
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

•  Communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned 
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies 
in internal control that we identify during our audit.  

•  Provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant 
ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and 
other  matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where 
applicable, related safeguards.   

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business  activities  within  the  consolidated  entity  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial 

42

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
statements.    We  are  responsible  for  the  direction,  supervision  and  performance  of  the  group 
audit.  We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.   

•  Determine, from the matters communicated with those charged with governance, those matters 
that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and 
are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law 
or  regulation  precludes  public  disclosure  about  the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare 
circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our auditors’ report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the 
public interest benefits of such communication.   

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this auditors’ report is John J. Pryke 

Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants 

Hamilton, Canada 

March 5, 2024 

43

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
As at December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

Assets 
Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Income taxes receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses and other 
Due from related parties 

Non‐current assets 

Long‐term deposits and other 
Property, plant and equipment 
Goodwill and intangible assets 
Deferred income taxes 

Total Assets 

Liabilities and Equity 
Current liabilities 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Current portion of lease liabilities 
Income taxes payable 

Long‐term liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Deferred income taxes 
Due to related parties 
Term facility 
Total Liabilities 

Equity 

Common share capital 
Contributed surplus 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 
Merger reserve 
Retained earnings  

Commitments and contingencies 

Total Liabilities and Equity 

Note 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

 $
6 

7 

21 

8 
9 
17 

 $

10 
18 

18 
17 
21 
11 

13 
15 

2 

20 

59,740 
  102,206 
1,230 
5,329 
6,605 
1 
  175,111 

911 
  166,200 
  334,919 
5,285 

$  

65,855 
98,423 
‐  
3,326 
4,416 
56 
  172,076 

997 
  175,880 
  357,698 
5,809 

   682,426 

$   712,460 

$  

41,795 
27,697 
‐  
69,492 

$  

42,918 
26,547 
16,313 
85,778 

75,384 
42,955 
206 
24,819 
  212,856 

87,182 
48,609 
342 
49,557 
  271,468 

  718,790 
6,308 
14,194 
  (488,916) 
  219,194 
  469,570 

  727,835 
5,806 
19,642 
  (488,916) 
  176,625 
  440,992 

$   682,426 

$   712,460 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

On behalf of the Board: 

“Peter Jelley” 
Director 

“Thomas G. Wellner” 
Director 

44

// Page 1  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

Revenue  

Operating expenses  
  Cost of transportation and services  
  Direct operating expenses  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses  
  Depreciation and amortization  

Operating income  

Interest expense 
Interest income 
  Other expenses 

Income before income taxes  

  Current income tax expense 
  Deferred income tax recovery 

Net income  

Net earnings per share  

  Basic earnings per share 
  Diluted earnings per share 

Other comprehensive income 
  Net income  
  Foreign currency translation adjustment  
  Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year 
Total comprehensive income for the year  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

Note 

16 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

$   647,952 

$   648,423 

  328,493 
  103,829 
51,428 
68,149 
  551,899 

  322,844 
  102,280 
48,502 
64,452 
  538,078 

96,053 

  110,345 

(8,207) 
3,170 
(409) 

(6,858) 
599 
(328) 

90,607 

  103,758 

28,896 
(4,429) 
24,467 

29,528 
(2,045) 
27,483 

$  

66,140 

$  

76,275 

$  
$  

$  

$  

1.58 
1.55 

66,140 
(5,448) 
(5,448) 
60,692 

$  
$  

$  

$  

1.82 
1.79 

76,275 
14,743 
14,743 
91,018 

19 

17 
17 

14 
14 

// Page 2  

45

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc.  
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

Number of 
shares 
(thousands) 
(note 13) 

Share 
capital 
(note 13) 

Accumulated 
other 
compre‐
hensive 
income  

Merger 
reserve 
(note 2) 

Contributed 
surplus 
(note 15) 

Retained 
earnings 

Total equity 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

41,914 

$  727,835 

$ 

19,642 

$  (488,916)  $ 

5,806 

$  176,625 

$  440,992 

Net income and comprehensive 

loss for the year 

Share‐based compensation 

(note 15) 

Shares repurchased for 

cancellation (note 13) 

‐  

(5,448) 

‐  

28 

426 

(475) 

(9,471) 

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

66,140 

60,692 

502 

‐  

928 

‐  

‐  

(9,369) 

(18,840) 

(14,202) 

(14,202) 

Dividends (note 13) 

‐  

‐  

Balance at December 31, 2023 

41,467 

$  718,790 

$ 

14,194 

$  (488,916)  $ 

6,308 

$  219,194 

$  469,570 

Balance at December 31, 2021 

41,669 

$  719,936 

$ 

4,899 

$  (488,916)  $ 

4,967 

$  111,233 

$  352,119 

Net income and comprehensive 

income for the year 

‐  

‐  

14,743 

Shares issued in connection with 

business combinations (note 5)    

155 

7,500 

Transaction costs, net of tax  

(note 5) 

Share‐based compensation 

(note 15) 

Dividends (note 13) 

‐  

90 

‐  

(63) 

462 

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

839 

76,275 

91,018 

‐  

‐  

‐  

7,500 

(63) 

1,301 

‐  

(10,883) 

(10,883) 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

41,914 

$  727,835 

$ 

19,642 

$  (488,916)  $ 

5,806 

$  176,625 

$  440,992 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

46

// Page 3  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow 
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

Operating activities 
Net income for the year 
Changes not involving cash: 

Depreciation and amortization  
Amortization of capitalized financing costs 
Share‐based compensation 
Deferred income tax recovery 
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Changes in non‐cash operating working capital: 

Trade and other receivables  
Inventories 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Income taxes  
Net change in other operating working capital balances 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Financing activities  
Dividends 
Principal repayments on lease liabilities 
Net change in related party balances 
Proceeds from revolving credit facility 
Repayment of revolving credit facility 
Repayment of term facility 
Shares repurchased for cancellation 
Transaction costs recorded in share capital 
Cash flows used in financing activities 

Investing activities  
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Purchase of intangible assets 
Business combinations, net of cash acquired  
Cash flows used in investing activities 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents 

Note 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

$  

66,140 

$  

76,275 

11 
15 
17 

13 
18 

11 
13 
13 

9 
5 

68,149 
262 
928 
(4,429) 
308 
  131,358 

(4,109) 
(2,011) 
(1,011) 
(17,662) 
(2,146) 
  104,419 

64,452 
269 
1,301 
(2,045) 
(48) 
  140,204 

(2,855) 
(317) 
1,485 
(1,716) 
327 
  137,128 

(14,202) 
(27,952) 
(188) 
‐  
‐  
(25,000) 
(18,840) 
‐  
(86,182) 

(23,523) 
1,744 
(2,069) 
‐  
(23,848) 

(5,611) 
(504) 

(10,883) 
(29,034) 
(607) 
12,000 
(23,000) 
‐  
‐  
(63) 
(51,587) 

(25,748) 
1,721 
(2,212) 
(19,318) 
(45,557) 

39,984 
881 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 

65,855 

24,990 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 

$  

59,740 

$  

65,855 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

// Page 4  

47

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

1.  Reporting entity 

Andlauer  Healthcare  Group  Inc.  (“AHG”,  or  the  “Company”)  was  incorporated  under  the  Ontario  Business 
Corporations  Act  with  its  head  office  located  at  100  Vaughan  Valley  Blvd.  in  Woodbridge,  Ontario.  AHG’s 
subordinate  voting  shares  are  listed  on  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange  under  the  stock  symbol  “AND”.  AHG 
specializes  in  third  party  logistics  and  transportation  solutions  for  the  healthcare  sector  in  Canada  and  the 
United States. 

In addition to the shares issued to the public, Andlauer Management Group Inc. (“AMG”) holds 21.84 million 
multiple voting shares and 10,200 subordinate voting shares of AHG, representing approximately 52.7% of the 
issued and outstanding shares and 81.7% of the voting power attached to all of the shares. AMG is owned and 
controlled  by  Michael  Andlauer,  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Chief  Operating  Decision  Maker  (“CODM”),  and  a 
director of AHG. 

2.  Basis of presentation 

a)  Statement of compliance 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and using 
the accounting policies described herein. 

b)  Basis of measurement 

These consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost 
method except for share based compensation and business combinations, which were recorded at fair 
value. Material accounting policies are presented in note 3 to these consolidated financial statements and 
have been consistently applied in each of the periods presented. These consolidated financial statements 
were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors effective March 5, 2024. 

Common control transaction 

These consolidated financial statements comprise the results of AHG and Associated Logistics Solutions 
Inc., Credo Canada Systems Inc., Andlauer Specialized Transportation Inc. (formerly 2186940 Ontario Inc.), 
Skelton Canada Inc., and their respective subsidiaries. Prior to the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) 
on December 11, 2019, certain of AHG’s subsidiaries (Associated Logistics Solutions Inc., Credo Canada 
Systems Inc., Andlauer Specialized Transportation Inc. (formerly 2186940 Ontario Inc.) and their respective 
subsidiaries at that time – collectively, the “AHG Entities”) were owned 100% by AMG. Pursuant to a share 
purchase  agreement  between  AHG  and  AMG,  and  in  connection  with  a  corporate  reorganization 
immediately prior to the IPO, AHG acquired a 100% ownership interest in the AHG Entities based on the 
value of consideration of $577,625. Total net parent investment immediately prior to the IPO was $88,709. 
A  merger  reserve  of  $488,916  is  recorded  to  reflect  the  difference  in  carrying  value  of  the  net  assets 
acquired  and  the  consideration  paid  since  AHG  and  the  AHG  Entities  were  all  related  parties  under 
common control of AMG at the time of the acquisition. Business combinations involving entities under 
common control are outside the scope of IFRS 3 Business Combinations. AHG accounted for this common 
control  transaction  using  book  value  accounting,  based  on  the  book  values  recognized  in  the  financial 
statements of the underlying entities.  

48

// Page 5  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

2.  Basis of presentation (continued) 

c)  Basis of consolidation 

(i)  Business combinations 

The  Company  accounts  for  acquired  businesses  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting  by 
recording  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  at  their  respective  fair  values.    The  Company 
measures  goodwill  as  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  transferred,  including  the  fair  value  of 
liabilities resulting from contingent consideration arrangements, less the net recognized amount of 
the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured at fair value as of the acquisition 
date.  

Transaction costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the 
Company incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred. 

(ii)  Subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  its 
subsidiaries. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has the right to, variable returns 
from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those through its power over the 
entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements 
from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of 
subsidiaries are aligned with the policies adopted by the Company.  

The Company’s wholly‐owned subsidiaries include: 

Entity 
2040637 Ontario Inc.  
Accuristix Inc. 
Accuristix 
Andlauer Healthcare Group (USA), Inc. 
Andlauer Healthcare Logistics Inc. 
Andlauer Specialized Transportation Inc. (formerly 2186940 Ontario Inc.)  
Associated Logistics Solutions Inc. 
ATS Andlauer Transportation Services GP Inc. 
ATS Andlauer Transportation Services LP 
ATS Healthcare Inc. (formerly 2721275 Ontario Inc.) 
Concord Supply Chain Solutions Inc.1 
Credo Systems Canada Inc. 
Logistics Support Unit (LSU) Inc.2 
McAllister Courier Inc. 
MEDDS Canada – A Medical Delivery Service Corporation1 
MEDDS Winnipeg – A Medical Delivery Service Corporation 
Nova Pack Ltd. 
Skelton Canada Inc. 
Skelton Truck Lines, Inc. 
Skelton U.S.A. Inc. 
T.F. Boyle Transportation, Inc. 
TDS Logistics Ltd. 
1 
2 

Entity has been dormant throughout the entire reporting period. 
Acquired on March 1, 2022. Refer to note 5. 

Incorporation Jurisdiction 
Ontario 
Canada 
Ontario 
Delaware 
Ontario 
Ontario 
Ontario 
Canada 
Manitoba 
Ontario 
Delaware 
Ontario 
Canada 
Ontario 
Canada 
Manitoba 
Ontario 
Ontario 
Delaware 
Ontario 
Massachusetts 
Ontario 

// Page 6  

49

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

2.  Basis of presentation (continued) 

c)  Basis of consolidation (continued) 

(iii)  Transactions eliminated on consolidation  

Intercompany  balances  and  transactions,  and  any  unrealized  income  and  expenses  arising  from 
intercompany transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. 

d)  Functional and presentation currency 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Canadian  dollars,  which  is  the  Company’s 
functional  currency.  All  financial  information  presented  in  Canadian  dollars  has  been  rounded  to  the 
nearest  thousand.  The  functional  currency  of  Canadian  operations  is  the  Canadian  dollar  and  the 
functional currency of U.S. operations is the U.S. dollar. 

e) 

Judgments and estimates 

Preparing the consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and 
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and 
liabilities,  income  and  expense.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates.  In  preparing  these 
consolidated financial statements, significant judgments made by management in applying the accounting 
policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied to the consolidated 
financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022.  Information  about  significant  judgments, 
assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment 
within the next financial year are included in the following notes: 

  Note 5 –   Establishing the fair value of assets and liabilities, intangible assets and goodwill related to

business combinations; 

  Note 6 –   Determining the expected credit losses (“ECLs”) related to trade accounts receivable; 
  Note 8 –   Estimating  the  useful  life  of  the  Company’s  property,  plant  and  equipment  and 
determining estimates and assumptions related to impairment tests for long‐lived assets; 
  Note 9 –   Estimating the useful life of the Company’s intangible assets and determining estimates 
and assumptions related to impairment tests for intangibles and goodwill; 

  Note 15 –  Determining the valuation of share‐based compensation arrangements; 
  Note 17 –  Determining estimates and assumptions in measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities; 
  Note 18 –  Estimating the Company’s incremental borrowing rate in connection with measuring lease 

liabilities; and 

  Note 20 –  Recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies. 

3.  Material accounting policies 

Foreign currency translation 

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  to  the  respective  functional  currencies  of  each  entity  at 
exchange  rates  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign 
currencies are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate in effect at the reporting date. The 
foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortized cost in the functional 
currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the period, and 
the amortized cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. Non‐
monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated 
at the rate in effect on the transaction date. Income and expense items denominated in foreign currency are 
translated at the date of the transactions. Gains and losses are included in income or loss. 

50

// Page 7  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Material accounting policies (continued) 

Foreign currency translation (continued) 

In preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of each foreign entity 
are translated into Canadian dollars. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair 
value adjustments arising on business combinations, are translated to Canadian dollars at exchange rates as at 
the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Canadian dollars at 
exchange rates that approximate those on the date of the underlying transaction. Foreign exchange differences 
are  recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  or  loss  and  accumulated  in  equity  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive income or loss. 

If the Company or any of its subsidiaries disposes of its entire interest in a foreign operation, or loses control, 
joint control, or significant influence over a foreign operation, the accumulated foreign currency translation 
gains or losses related to the foreign operation are recognized in net income or loss. 

Revenue 

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount 
that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those products 
or services. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the 
customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as 
revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The following is a description of the Company’s 
performance obligations for the transportation and logistics reportable segments. 

a)  Specialized Transportation 

The  Company’s  transportation  segment  generates  revenue  from  providing  specialized  ground 
transportation, air freight forwarding and dedicated and last mile transportation services for its customers. 
Certain additional services may be provided to customers as part of their transportation contracts, such 
as temperature control and other incidental services. The transaction price is based on the consideration 
specified in the customer’s contract. A contract exists when a customer under a transportation contract 
submits  a  shipment  document  for  the  transport  of  goods  from  origin  to  destination.  The  performance 
obligations  within  each  contract  are  satisfied  as  the  shipments  move  from  origin  to  destination. 
Transportation revenue is recognized proportionally as a shipment moves from origin to destination and 
the related costs are recognized as incurred. Performance obligations are short‐term, with transit days less 
than one week. Generally, customers are billed upon shipment of the freight, and remit payment according 
to approved payment terms.  

b)  Healthcare Logistics 

The Company’s healthcare logistics segment generates revenue from providing supply chain services for 
its  customers,  including  logistics  and  distribution  services  and  packaging  solutions.   The   Company’s 
contracts  typically  include  a  single  performance  obligation  that  is  satisfied  over  time  as  customers 
simultaneously  receive  and  consume  the  benefits  of  the  Company’s  services.  For  this  performance 
obligation, the Company recognizes revenue at the invoiced amount, which is billed on a fixed price per 
unit of logistics activities provided in the month, since this amount corresponds directly to the Company’s 
performance  and  the  value  to  the  customer.  In  some  cases,  the  Company’s  contracts  include  other 
performance  obligations  related  to  managing  transportation  and  other  customer  services  which  are 
included in the logistics and distribution of products. These services are typically priced at their stand‐
alone selling prices and are recognized over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes 
the benefits of the Company’s services. The Company acts as an agent on behalf of its customers for a 
limited number of contracts in which certain products are purchased and sold on a pass‐through basis. In 
such cases, net billings are included in revenue.  

// Page 8  

51

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Material accounting policies (continued) 

Revenue (continued) 

b)  Healthcare Logistics (continued) 

Contracts with customers that contain multiple performance obligations require the Company to allocate 
the contractual transaction price to the identified distinct performance obligations.  The allocation of the 
transaction  price  requires  management  to  determine  the  standalone  selling  price  for  each  distinct 
performance  obligation.  These  services  are  recognized  as  revenue  when  they  are  provided  to  the 
customer.   

Customers are typically billed on a weekly basis for transactional transportation services, and on a monthly 
basis  for  logistics  and  distribution  services,  and  remit  payment  according  to  approved  payment  terms. 
Payment  terms  may  range  under  certain  contracts  but  are  typically  30  days.  The  Company  recognizes 
unbilled revenue for transportation service revenue that has been recognized but is not yet billed. The 
Company will also recognize deferred revenue when customers are billed in advance for transportation 
and logistics and distribution services.  

Property, plant and equipment 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  accounted  for  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated 
impairment losses.  

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset, the costs of dismantling 
and removing the assets and restoring the site on which they are located and borrowing costs on qualifying 
assets. 

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as 
separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.  

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the 
proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and are recognized in net 
income or loss. 

Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value and is recognized in income or loss over the 
estimated  useful  life  of  each  component  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment.  Leased  assets  are 
depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the 
Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.  

Depreciation is computed on either a declining balance basis or a straight‐line basis over the estimated useful 
lives of the assets as follows: 

Asset 

Facilities  
Furniture and fixtures  
Leasehold improvements  

Logistics and transportation equipment  

Depreciation Method 

Straight‐line over the term of the lease 
20‐30% declining balance 
  5‐15 year straight‐line subject to the shorter of remaining  
lease term or useful life 
Primarily 20‐30% declining balance, except for storage 
vaults which are amortized straight line over 
40 years, and certain transportation equipment 
which is amortized straight line over periods 
of 3‐7 years 

Property, plant and equipment acquired or constructed during the year but not placed into use during the year 
are not depreciated until put into use. 

52

// Page 9  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Material accounting policies (continued) 

Goodwill and intangible assets 

Recognition and measurement 

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

Intangible assets consist of customer relationships, brands, and internally generated software. 

Customer relationships and brands that are acquired by the Company and have finite useful lives are measured 
at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. 

For  internally  generated  software,  expenditure  on  research  activities  is  recognized  in  income  or  loss  as 
incurred. Development expenditure is capitalized only if the expenditure can be measured reliably, the product 
or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company 
intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Otherwise, it is 
recognized  in  income  or  loss  as  incurred.  Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  development  expenditure  is 
measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. 

Amortization 

Goodwill is not amortized. 

Customer relationships and brands are amortized on a straight‐line basis over their estimated useful lives of 
between 5 and 10 years.  

Internally generated software is amortized on a straight‐line basis over 10 years. Internally generated software 
developed during the year but not placed into use during the year is not amortized until placed into use. 

Impairment 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non‐financial assets other than inventoried supplies and deferred tax 
assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any 
such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.  

For  goodwill,  the  recoverable  amount  is  estimated  on  December  31  of  each  year  as  part  of  the  annual 
impairment test. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped 
together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely 
independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash‐generating unit”, or “CGU”).  

For the purposes of goodwill impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to 
the  group  of  CGUs  (usually  an  operating  segment  of  the  Company),  that  is  expected  to  benefit  from  the 
synergies of the combination. This allocation is subject to an operating segment ceiling test and reflects the 
lowest level at which that goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes. The recoverable amount of 
an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, 
the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre‐tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or group of assets. 

An  impairment  loss  is  recognized  if  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  its  CGU  exceeds  its  estimated 
recoverable amount. Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying 
amount of any goodwill allocated to the units, if any, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other 
assets in the unit (group of units) on a prorated basis. 

// Page 10  

53

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Material accounting policies (continued) 

Impairment (continued) 

An  impairment  loss  in  respect  of  goodwill  is  not  reversed.  In  respect  of  other  assets,  impairment  losses 
recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased 
or  no  longer  exists.  An  impairment  loss  is  reversed  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the  estimates  used  to 
determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying 
amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of  depreciation  or 
amortization,  if  no  impairment  loss  had  been  recognized.  Impairment  losses  and  impairment  reversals  are 
recognized in income or loss. 

Leases 

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A contract is, or 
contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time 
in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified 
asset, the Company assesses whether: 

 

 

 

The contract involves the use of an identified asset – this may be specified explicitly or implicitly, and 
should be physically distinct or represents substantially all the capacity of a physically distinct asset. If 
the supplier has a substantive substitution right, then the asset is not identified; 
The Company has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset 
throughout the period of use; and 
The Company has the right to direct the use of the asset. The Company has the right when it has the 
decision‐making rights that are most relevant to changing how and for what purpose the asset is used. 
In rare cases where the decision about how and for what purpose the asset is used is predetermined, 
the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset if either: 

‐ 
‐ 

the Company has the right to operate the asset; or 
the Company designed the asset in a way that predetermines how and for what purpose it will 
be used. 

At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, the Company allocates the 
consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand‐alone prices. For the 
leases of land and buildings in which it is a lessee, the Company has elected to account for the lease and non‐
lease components separately. 

a)  For arrangements in which the Company is a lessee 

The Company recognizes a right‐of‐use (“ROU”) asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement 
date. The ROU asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability 
adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs 
incurred  and  an  estimate  of  costs  to  dismantle  and  remove  the  underlying  asset  or  to  restore  the 
underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received. 

The ROU asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight‐line method from the commencement date 
to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the ROU asset or the end of the lease term.  The estimated 
useful  lives  of  ROU  assets  are  determined  by  the  estimated  lease  term.  In  addition,  the  ROU  asset  is 
periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease 
liability. 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the 
commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be 
readily  determined,  the  Company’s  incremental  borrowing  rate.  Generally,  the  Company  uses  its 
incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. 

54

// Page 11  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Material accounting policies (continued) 

Leases (continued) 

a)  For arrangements in which the Company is a lessee (continued) 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following: 

 
 

 
 

fixed payments, including in‐substance fixed payments; 
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or 
rate as at the commencement date; 
amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and 
the exercise price under a purchase option that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, 
lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an 
extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Company is reasonably 
certain not to terminate early. 

The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is re‐measured 
when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a 
change in the Company’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, 
or if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination 
option. 

When the lease liability is re‐measured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying 
amount of the right‐of‐use asset, or is recorded in income or loss if the carrying amount of the right‐of‐
use asset has been reduced to zero. 

b)  Short‐term leases and leases of low‐value assets 

The Company has elected not to recognize right‐of‐use assets and lease liabilities for short‐term leases of 
machinery  that  have  a  lease  term  of  12  months  or  less  and  leases  of  low‐value  assets,  including  IT 
equipment. The Company recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a 
straight‐line basis over the lease term. 

c)  For arrangements in which the Company is a lessor 

When the Company acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease 
or an operating lease. 

To  classify  each  lease,  the  Company  makes  an  overall  assessment  of  whether  the  lease  transfers 
substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, 
then  the  lease  is  a  finance  lease;  if  not,  then  it  is  an  operating  lease.  As  part  of  this  assessment,  the 
Company considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life 
of the asset. 

If an arrangement contains lease and non‐lease components, the Company applies IFRS 15 to allocate the 
consideration in the contract. 

The  Company  recognizes  lease  payments  received  under  operating  leases  as  income  on  a  straight‐line 
basis  over  the  lease  term  as  part  of  ‘other  income’,  which  is  combined  with,  and  nets  against,  other 
expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. 

// Page 12  

55

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Material accounting policies (continued) 

Income taxes 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in income 
or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or 
in other comprehensive income or loss. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates 
enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the  reporting  date,  and  any  adjustment  to  tax  payable  in  respect  of 
previous years. 

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation  purposes.  Deferred  tax  is  not 
recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction 
that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that  affects  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  income  or  loss,  and 
differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable 
that  they  will  not  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future.  In  addition,  deferred  tax  is  not  recognized  for  taxable 
temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates 
that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is 
a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by 
the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current 
tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to 
the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which they can be utilized. 
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that the related tax benefit will be realized. 

Financial instruments 

Financial assets 

Trade and other receivables are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and 
financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of 
the instrument. 

A  financial  asset  (unless  it  is  an  account  receivable  without  a  significant  financing  component)  or  financial 
liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”), 
transaction  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to  its  acquisition  or  issue.  An  account  receivable  without  a 
significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price. 

The Company’s financial assets are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, due 
from  related  parties,  and  long‐term  deposits.  On  initial  recognition,  the  Company  classifies  these  financial 
assets as measured at amortized cost, when both of the following conditions are met: 

 

 

it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; 
and 
its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal 
and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

56

// Page 13  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Material accounting policies (continued) 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial assets (continued) 

These financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The 
amortized  cost  is  reduced  by  impairment  losses.  Interest  income,  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  and 
impairment are recognized in income or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in income or loss.  

Impairment of financial assets 

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets 
are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that 
occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment 
have been decreased. 

For trade receivables, the Company applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Accordingly, the Company 
does not track changes in credit risk but instead recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each 
reporting  date.   The   Company  has  established  a  provision  matrix  that  is  based  on  its  historical  credit  loss 
experience, adjusted for forward‐looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment. 

When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent 
recoveries of amounts previously written off are offset against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying 
amount of the allowance account are recognized in income or loss. 

Financial liabilities are classified at amortized cost  

The Company’s financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest 
expense  and  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  are  recognized  in  income  or  loss.  Any  gain  or  loss  on 
derecognition is also recognized in income or loss. 

Transaction costs 

Transaction costs that are incremental and directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of a financial asset 
or financial liability are recorded as follows: 

 

 

 

Financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss – expensed to net income or 
loss as incurred; 
Financial assets or liabilities recorded at amortized cost – included in the carrying value of the financial 
asset or financial liability and amortized over the expected life of the financial instrument using the 
effective interest method; and 
Equity  instruments  recorded  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  –  included  in  the 
initial cost of the underlying asset. 

// Page 14  

57

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Material accounting policies (continued) 

Inventories 

Inventories,  which  consist  of  repair  parts,  materials  and  supplies,  are  carried  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net 
realizable value. Cost is determined on a first‐in, first‐out basis and includes all costs of purchase and any other 
costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realizable value is the 
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses.  

Vaccine inventory temporarily held for principals 

The Company offers a consolidation service and acts as an agent on behalf of certain vaccine manufacturer 
clients (“principals”) where end customers (primarily travel and vaccine clinics) place a single order for vaccines 
sold  by  multiple  manufacturers.  The  Company  temporarily  holds,  but  does  not  obtain  control  of,  a  limited 
amount of vaccine inventory for resale at prices and other terms of sale specified by principals participating in 
the consolidated vaccine distribution program. Gross billings in connection with the sale of vaccines are entirely 
offset by the cost of purchases of vaccines resulting in nil net revenue for the Company related to the sale of 
such vaccines. 

Provisions 

A  provision  is  recognized  if,  as  a  result  of  a  past  event,  the  Company  has  a  present  legal  or  constructive 
obligation  that  can  be  estimated  reliably,  and  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  economic  benefits  will  be 
required to settle the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined 
by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre‐tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the unwinding of the 
discount is recognized as finance cost. 

Segmented reporting 

The Company is organized into two reportable segments: Specialized Transportation and Healthcare Logistics. 
In the Specialized Transportation segment, the Company provides specialized temperature‐controlled services 
to healthcare customers. The Company’s transportation products include ground transportation (comprising 
less‐than‐truckload and courier services), air freight forwarding, and dedicated and last mile delivery.  

In the Healthcare Logistics segment, the Company provides contract logistics services for customers, including 
logistics  and  distribution  (comprising  warehousing  and  inventory  management,  order  fulfillment,  reverse 
logistics, and transportation management), and packaging (comprising reusable thermal packaging solutions 
and trade customization services).  

Certain of the Company’s operating units provide services to other Company operating units outside of their 
reportable segment. Billings for such services are based on negotiated rates, which approximates fair value, 
and are reflected as revenues of the billing segment. These rates are adjusted from time to time based on 
market conditions. Such intersegment revenues and expenses are eliminated in the Company’s consolidated 
results.  The  Company’s  chief  executive  officer  is  the  Chief  Operating  Decision  Maker  (“CODM”)  for  the 
Company. The CODM regularly reviews financial information at the reporting segment level in order to make 
decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and to assess their performance. Segment results 
that are reported to the CODM include items directly attributable to a segment, as well as those that can be 
allocated on a reasonable basis. The Company evaluates performance based on the various financial measures 
of its two reporting segments. 

58

// Page 15  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

3.  Material accounting policies (continued) 

Share‐based compensation 

The Company has an omnibus equity incentive plan and records all share‐based compensation, including grants 
of restricted share units and employee stock options, at their respective fair values. The fair value of stock 
options granted to employees and directors is estimated at the date of grant using the Black Scholes option 
pricing model. The Company recognizes share‐based compensation expense over the vesting period, over the 
life of the tranche of shares being considered. The Company also estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and 
revises its estimate, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from these estimates. Any 
consideration paid by employees on exercising stock options and the corresponding portion previously credited 
to  contributed  surplus  are  credited  to  share  capital.  If  a  cashless  exercise  is  undertaken,  the  employee  or 
director  will  surrender  a  number  of  options  in  order  to  fund  the  cashless  exercise  and  a  further  amount, 
representing the difference between the market price and the exercise price of the shares may be adjusted to 
share  capital  unless  the  Company  chooses  to  sell  the  shares  in  the  amount  required  to  fund  the  cashless 
exercise. The Company’s stock option plan is equity‐settled. 

The  Black‐Scholes  option  pricing  model  used  by  the  Company  to  calculate  option  values  was  developed  to 
estimate the fair value. This model also requires assumptions, including expected option life, volatility, risk‐
free interest rate and dividend yield, which greatly affect the calculated values. 

Expected  option  life  is  determined  using  the  time‐to‐vest‐plus‐historical‐calculation‐from‐vest‐date  method 
that derives the expected life based on a combination of each tranche’s time to vest plus the actual or expected 
life  of  an  award  based  on  the  past  activity  or  remaining  time  to  expiry  on  outstanding  awards.  Expected 
forfeiture is derived from historical patterns. Expected volatility is determined using comparable companies 
for which the information is publicly available, adjusted for factors such as industry, stage of life cycle, size and 
financial  leverage.  The  risk‐free  interest  rate  is  determined  based  on  the  rate  at  the  time  of  grant  and 
cancellation for zero‐coupon Canadian government securities with a remaining term equal to the expected life 
of the option. Dividend yield is based on the stock option’s exercise price and expected annual dividend rate 
at the time of grant. 

// Page 16  

59

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

4.  Segment reporting 

The Company is organized into operating segments, which aggregate into two reportable segments: Specialized 
Transportation and Healthcare Logistics. The operating segments are managed independently as they require 
different technology and capital resources. For each of the operating segments, the Company’s CODM reviews 
internal management reports, evaluating the metrics as summarized in the tables that follow. 

The  Company  evaluates  performance  based  on  the  various  financial  measures  of  its  operating  segments. 
Performance is measured based on segment income or loss before tax. This measure is included in the internal 
management reports that are reviewed by the Company’s CEO and refers to “Income before income taxes” in 
the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Segment income or loss before tax is used 
to measure performance as management believes that such information is the most relevant in evaluating the 
results of certain segments relative to other entities that operate within the same industries.  

The following table identifies selected financial data as at December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for the years then 
ended: 

As at December 31, 2023 and 
for the year then ended 
Revenue 
Segment income before tax 
Interest income 
Interest expense 
Depreciation and amortization 
Segment net income 
Segment total assets 
Additions of ROU assets 
Capital expenditures 
Segment total liabilities 

As at December 31, 2022 and 
for the year then ended 
Revenue 
Segment income before tax 
Interest income 
Interest expense 
Depreciation and amortization 
Segment net income 
Segment total assets 
Additions of ROU assets 
Additions of property, plant and 
equipment through business 
combinations1 
Capital expenditures 
Segment total liabilities 

Specialized 
Transportation 

Healthcare 
Logistics 

Corporate 

Eliminations 

Total 

 $   528,590 
67,061 
1,343 
(10,831) 
(52,867) 
48,993 
  526,282 
17,224 
19,012 
  164,617 

 $   175,929 
19,308 
796 
(1,915) 
(15,282) 
14,114 
  174,107 
263 
4,511 
73,343 

 $  

7,136 
4,238 
6,643 
(1,071) 
‐  
3,033 
  680,970 
‐  
‐  
6,320 

 $  

(63,703) 
‐  
(5,612) 
5,610 
‐  
‐  
(698,933) 
‐  
‐  
(31,424) 

 $   647,952 
90,607 
3,170 
(8,207) 
(68,149) 
66,140 
  682,426 
17,487 
23,523 
  212,856 

$  

 523,515 
 81,352 
 (2,887) 
 (3,759) 
 (50,148) 
 60,102 
 554,903 
 11,810 

 ‐  
 23,179 
 236,796 

$  

$   176,865  
 22,247 
 (39) 
 (2,085) 
 (14,304) 
 16,265 
 175,528 
 228 

 5,159 
 2,569 
 88,868 

5,225  
159 
 3,525 
 (1,014) 
 ‐  
 (92) 
 734,498 
 ‐  

 ‐  
 ‐  
 30,766 

$  

 (57,182) 
 ‐  
 ‐  
 ‐  
 ‐  
 ‐  
 (752,469) 
 ‐  

$   648,423  
 103,758 
 599 
 (6,858) 
 (64,452) 
 76,275 
 712,460 
 12,038 

 ‐  
 ‐  
(84,962) 

 5,159 
 25,748 
 271,468 

1 Includes $3,798 of ROU assets acquired through a business combination. 

60

// Page 17  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
    
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

4.  Segment Reporting (continued) 

The  Company’s  Healthcare  Logistics  segment  purchases  transportation  services  from  its  Specialized 
Transportation segment. Fees for these services are based on negotiated rates, which approximate fair value, 
and are reflected as revenues of the Specialized Transportation segment. Rates are adjusted from time to time 
based on market conditions. The Company also charges fees for services and costs incurred from its corporate 
office to subsidiaries. Intersegment revenues and expenses and related intersegment payables and receivables 
are eliminated in the Company’s consolidated results. 

The Company does not have any customers that individually represent more than 10% of revenue for the years 
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. 

5.  Business combinations 

On March 1, 2022, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Logistics Support Unit 
(LSU)  Inc.  (“LSU”),  a  leading  third‐party  logistics  provider  offering  specialty  pharmacy,  warehousing, 
distribution and order management services throughout Canada to national and international companies, as 
well  as  government  clients  in  the  pharmaceutical,  medical  and  biotechnology  sectors,  for  $26,747,  the 
estimated fair value of the business acquired. The acquisition was financed through a combination of cash on 
hand, drawing $12,000 on the credit facilities and by issuing 154,639 subordinate voting shares totaling $7,500 
to the shareholder of LSU.   

For the period from acquisition on March 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, LSU contributed revenue of $21,275 
and  net  income  before  amortization  of  intangible  assets  acquired  of  $3,390  ($2,065  net  of  intangible 
amortization)  to  the  Company’s  financial  results.  If  the  Company  had  acquired  LSU  on  January  1,  2022, 
management  estimates  that  consolidated  revenue  would  have  been  approximately  $651,800,  and 
consolidated  net  income  would  have  been  approximately  $78,600.  In  determining  these  amounts, 
management has assumed that the fair value adjustments that arose on the dates of acquisition would have 
been the same had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2022. 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, transaction costs of $345 were expensed in selling, general and 
administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and $63, net of 
deferred taxes, was charged to share capital in relation to the acquisition.   

The  following  table  summarizes  the  final  acquisition  date  fair  value  of  identifiable  net  assets  and  goodwill 
acquired: 

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses and other 
Property, plant and equipment, including ROU assets 
Intangible assets 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Income taxes payable 
Lease liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Total identifiable net assets 
Goodwill 
Final purchase consideration  

LSU 
(March 1, 2022) 
(71) 
$  
4,636 
663 
140 
5,159 
15,900 
(1,778) 
(4,160) 
(3,398) 
(2,496) 
14,595 
12,152 

$  

26,747 

// Page 18  

61

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

5.  Business combinations (continued) 

Trade and other receivables comprise gross amounts due of $4,636, all of which were expected to be collectible 
at the acquisition date. 

When measuring the fair value of property, plant and equipment, the Company considers market prices for 
similar  items  when  they  are  available,  and  depreciated  replacement  cost  when  appropriate.  Depreciated 
replacement  cost  reflects  adjustments  for  physical  deterioration  as  well  as  functional  and  economic 
obsolescence. 

The Company attributes value to the customer relationships maintained by LSU, and to its brand. For the year 
ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded intangible assets of $12,700 in connection with customer 
relationships and $3,200 in connection with the brand of LSU. The determination of the acquisition‐date fair 
value  of  the  customer  relationships  required  the  Company  to  make  significant  estimates  and  assumptions 
regarding  future  revenue  growth  from  existing  customers,  future  cost  of  sales  and  operating  expenses, 
forecasted attrition rate, contributory asset charges and discount rate. The determination of the acquisition‐
date fair value of brands required the Company to make significant estimates and assumptions regarding future 
revenue growth applicable to brands, royalty rate, long‐term growth rate used to determine terminal value 
and discount rate. The customer relationships and brand are definite life intangible assets each of which will 
be amortized over 10 years. 

The  goodwill  is  principally  attributable  to  the  premium  of  established  business  operations  with  a  strong 
reputation in healthcare logistics, and the synergies expected to be achieved from integrating LSU into the 
Company’s  existing  business.  Goodwill  arising  from  the  acquisition  of  LSU  is  allocated  to  the  Healthcare 
Logistics segment. 

Of the goodwill acquired through the business combination, $4,850 is deductible for tax purposes. 

6.  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Trade receivables due from related parties (note 21) 
Impairment loss 

Trade and other receivables 

$   

December 31, 
2023 
102,799 
54 
(647) 

December 31, 
2022 

$   

99,232 
47 
(856) 

$   

102,206 

$   

98,423 

Estimates are used in determining the impairment loss related to trade receivables. These estimates are based 
on  management’s  best  assessment  of  the  ECL  of  the  related  receivable  balance,  which  involves  estimates 
around the cash flows that are expected to be received. There is no impairment loss recorded against trade 
receivables due from related parties. 

7.  Inventories 

Inventories consist of: 

Packaging inventory 
Thermal packaging products and parts 
Transportation equipment parts and supplies 
Vaccines temporarily held for principals 

Inventories 

62

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

$   

$   

389 
1,241 
1,023 
2,676 

624 
909 
859 
934 

$   

5,329 

$   

3,326 

// Page 19  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

7.  Inventories (continued) 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company purchased a total of $33,830 in inventory (2022 ‐ 
$22,660) and $31,821 was recognized as an expense (2022 ‐ $22,182) during the year and included in direct 
operating expenses. 

8.  Property, plant and equipment 

Reconciliation of the net carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment is summarized below: 

Facilities1 

Furniture and 
fixtures 

Leasehold 
improvements 

Logistics and 
transportation 
equipment1 

Total 

Cost 

Balance at December 31, 2021 

$   155,855 

$  

8,664 

$  

21,433 

$   154,314 

$   340,266 

Additions 
Additions through business 
combinations (note 5) 

Dispositions 

Foreign currency adjustments 

2,744 

2,756 

‐  

391 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

  161,746 

Additions 

Dispositions 

Foreign currency adjustments 

2,477 

‐  

(144) 

511 

1,518 

33,013 

37,786 

‐  

(7) 

18 

9,186 

344 

‐  

(8) 

672 

(29)  

101 

23,695 

3,408 

‐  

(59) 

1,731 

(2,631) 

1,695 

5,159 

(2,667) 

2,205 

  188,122 

  382,749 

34,781 

(4,284) 

(796) 

41,010 

(4,284) 

(1,007) 

Balance at December 31, 2023 

$   164,079 

$  

9,522 

$  

27,044 

$   217,823 

$   418,468 

Accumulated depreciation 

Balance at December 31, 2021 

$  

66,512 

$  

6,769 

$  

11,357 

$  

77,516 

$   162,154 

Depreciation for the year  

17,492 

Dispositions 

Foreign currency adjustments 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

Depreciation for the year  

Dispositions 

Foreign currency adjustments 

‐  

42 

84,046 

17,934 

‐  

(40) 

411 

(3) 

1 

2,437 

25,013 

45,353 

‐  

6 

(991) 

307 

(994) 

356 

7,178 

$  

13,800 

  101,845 

  206,869 

416 

‐  

(1) 

2,625 

‐  

(8) 

27,009 

(2,232) 

(304) 

47,984 

(2,232) 

(353) 

Balance at December 31, 2023 

$   101,940 

$  

7,593 

$  

16,417 

$   126,318 

$   252,268 

Net carrying amounts 

At December 31, 2022 

At December 31, 2023 

$  

$  

77,700 

62,139 

$  

$  

2,008 

1,929 

$  

$  

9,895 

10,627 

$  

$  

86,277 

$   175,880 

91,505 

$   166,200 

1   Facilities and certain logistics and transportation equipment assets are ROU assets, capitalized in accordance with IFRS 

16. Refer to note 18. 

// Page 20  

63

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

8.  Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

The Company has applied judgement in estimating the useful life of property, plant and equipment and to determine 
the lease terms for ROU lease contracts that include renewal options. The assessment of whether the Company is 
reasonably certain to exercise such options impacts the lease term, which significantly affects the amount of lease 
liabilities and ROU assets recognized. In applying such judgement, management relies on historical experience and 
other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes is reasonable under the 
circumstances. 

9.  Goodwill and intangible assets  

Goodwill 

Customer 
relationships 

Brand 

Software 

Total 

Cost 

Balance at December 31, 2021 

$   176,737 

$   147,254 

$  

37,950 

$  

‐  

‐  

Additions 
Additions through business 
combinations (note 5) 

Foreign currency adjustments 

‐  

9,836 

6,335 

12,700 

6,115 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

  192,908 

  166,069 

Additions 

‐  

‐  

Foreign currency adjustments 

(2,348) 

(2,245) 

3,200 

1,827 

42,977 

‐  

(671) 

7,668 

2,212 

‐  

‐  

9,880 

2,069 

(8) 

$    369,609 

2,212 

25,736 

14,277 

  411,834 

2,069 

 (5,272) 

Balance at December 31, 2023 

$   190,560 

$   163,824 

$  

42,306 

$  

11,941 

$    408,631 

Accumulated amortization 

Balance at December 31, 2021 

$  

Amortization for the year 

Foreign currency adjustments 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

Amortization for the year 

Foreign currency adjustments 

Balance at December 31, 2023 

$  

Net carrying amounts 

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

$  

28,193 

$  

14,495 

484 

43,172 

15,056 

(453) 

1,376 

4,127 

144 

5,647 

4,284 

(136) 

$  

4,840 

$   

34,409 

477 

‐  

5,317 

825 

‐  

19,099 

628 

54,136 

20,165 

(589) 

$  

57,775 

$  

9,795 

$  

6,142 

$   

73,712 

At December 31, 2022 

$    192,908 

$    122,897 

At December 31, 2023 

$    190,560 

$    106,049 

$   

$   

37,330 

32,511 

$   

$   

4,563 

5,799 

$    357,698 

$    334,919 

The Company performs annual goodwill impairment testing. The Company assesses goodwill at the operating 
segment  level,  which  is  the  lowest  level  within  the  Company  at  which  goodwill  is  monitored  for  internal 
management purposes. The table below sets out goodwill allocated to operating segments: 

Operating segment/reportable segment 
Healthcare Logistics  
Specialized Transportation 

Total goodwill 

64

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

$   

31,872 
158,688 

$   

31,872 
161,036 

$   

190,560 

$   

192,908 

// Page 21  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

9.  Goodwill and intangible assets (continued) 

The  results  of  the  annual  impairment  testing  determined  that  the  recoverable  amounts  of  each  of  the 
Healthcare Logistics operating segment and the Specialized Transportation segment exceeded their respective 
carrying amounts. The recoverable amount of the Company’s operating segments was determined using the 
value in use methodology, which involves discounting estimated future cash flows. Management believes that 
discounting estimated future cash flows results in a reasonable valuation for each segment. In assessing value 
in use, the estimated future cash flows have been discounted to their present values using pre‐tax discount 
rates of 9.3% (2022 – 8.6%) for the Healthcare Logistics segment and 10.5% (2022 – 10.3%) for the Specialized 
Transportation  segment,  which  approximate  the  Company’s  weighted  average  cost  of  capital  for  each 
segment; and expected growth rates for the healthcare sector of between 3.0% and 5.0%. Management has 
determined that no impairment has arisen in connection with the CGUs that gave rise to goodwill through the 
business  combinations.  Accordingly,  no  impairment  loss  has  been  recognized  in  each  of  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2023 and 2022. 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company acquired LSU in which its customer relationships and 
its  brand  comprised  significant  value  to  AHG.  In  aggregate,  $12,700  was  attributed  to  the  customer 
relationships  and  $3,200  was  attributed  to  the  brand  of  LSU.  Management  considers  these  identifiable 
intangible assets to have finite useful lives which are amortized on a straight‐line basis over ten years (note 5).  

The Company performs an assessment for indicators of impairment for customer relationships, brands and 
software  at  each  reporting  period.  If  an  indicator  of  impairment  exists,  the  Company  would  perform  an 
impairment test to determine the recoverable amount. No such indicators of impairment were identified at 
any of the reporting periods covered by these financial statements. 

10. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Trade payables and accrued liabilities 
Trade payables due to related parties (note 21) 
Deferred revenue (note 16) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

11. Credit facilities 

Term facility 

Less: capitalized financing costs 

Credit facilities 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

$   

$   

40,379 
450 
966 

41,194 
587 
1,137 

$   

41,795 

$   

42,918 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

25,000 
25,000 
(181) 

50,000 
50,000 
(443) 

$ 

24,819 

$ 

49,557 

// Page 22  

65

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

11. Credit facilities (continued) 

Recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as follows: 

Revolving credit facility 
Term facility 
Credit facilities 

The movement in credit facilities from December 31, 2023 is as follows: 

Balance at December 31, 2022 
Changes from financing cash flows 
Repayment of term facility 

Non‐cash movements 
Amortization of capitalized financing costs 

Balance at December 31, 2023 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

$ 

$ 

‐  
24,819 

24,819 

$ 

$ 

‐  
49,557 

49,557 

Credit 
Facilities 
49,557 

$   

(25,000) 
24,557 

262 

$   

24,819 

The Company is party to credit facilities with a syndicate of lenders. The credit facilities comprise a revolving 
credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $100,000 and a term facility in the aggregate principal 
amount of up to $50,000. The credit facilities will mature and be due and payable on March 1, 2025. There is 
no repayment schedule for either the revolving credit facility or the term facility, except at maturity; however, 
the Company classifies the revolving credit facility in current liabilities because of its intention to reduce drawn 
amounts with cash flow from operations within twelve months. Financing costs of $621, which apply to the 
credit facilities in aggregate, were capitalized in the term facility. 

The  credit  facilities  are  available  to  be  drawn  in  Canadian  dollars  by  way  of  prime  rate  loans,  bankers’ 
acceptances and letters of credit, and in U.S. dollars by way of base rate loans, and letters of credit, in each 
case, plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time. At December 31, 2023, the credit facilities comprise 
bankers’ acceptances drawn at an interest rate of 6.9% (December 31, 2022 – 5.9%).  

The credit facilities are guaranteed by each of the Company’s material subsidiaries and are secured by (i) a first 
priority lien over all personal property of the Company, subject to certain exclusions and permitted liens, (ii) 
charges  over  certain  material  leased  real  property  interests,  and  (iii)  a  first  ranking  pledge  of  100%  of  the 
securities of any subsidiary owned by the Company. 

The credit facilities are subject to customary negative covenants and include financial covenants requiring the 
Company to maintain at all times a maximum net leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio, tested 
on a quarterly basis. At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all 
of its covenants under the credit facilities. 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income in connection with 
interest expense on the credit facilities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $2,977 (2022 – $2,001). 

66

// Page 23  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

12. Financial instruments and financial risk management 

Accounting classifications and fair values 

The Company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, long‐
term deposits and other, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and its credit facilities (refer to note 11). The 
Company believes that the carrying amount of each of these items is a reasonable approximation of fair value 
given the short‐term nature of the financial instruments. 

As the credit facilities bear interest at a floating rate subject to fluctuations in the bank prime rate the carrying 
value of the debt approximates fair value. 

Financial risk factors 

The Company, through its financial assets and liabilities, has exposure to the following risks from its use of 
financial  instruments:  credit  risk,  liquidity  risk,  interest  rate  risk,  and  currency  risk.  Senior  management 
monitors risk levels and reviews risk management activities as they determine to be necessary. 

Credit risk 

The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non‐performance by counterparties in connection with 
its financial assets, namely cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and long‐term deposits. 
The Company does not typically obtain collateral or other security to support the trade and other receivables 
subject to credit risk but mitigates this risk by performing credit check procedures for new customers and 
monitoring credit limits for existing customers. Thereby, the Company deals only with what management 
believes to be financially sound counterparties and, accordingly, does not anticipate significant loss for non‐
performance.  

The maximum exposure to credit risk for cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and long‐
term deposits approximate the amount recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. 

Trade and other receivables aging is set out below: 

Current (not past due)  
0‐30 days past due  
31‐60 days past due  
More than 61 days past due  
Gross  
Unbilled revenue  
Impairment loss (note 6) 

December 31, 
2023 

$   

64,975 
23,394 
5,663 
3,466 
97,498 
5,355 
(647) 

$   

December 31, 
2022 
70,547 
20,218  
3,039 
1,008 
94,812 
4,467 
(856) 

Trade and other receivables, net  

$    102,206 

$   

98,423 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with 
its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach 
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities 
when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or 
risking damage to the Company’s reputation.  

The Company’s exposure to liquidity risk is dependent on the collection of trade and other receivables or 
raising  of  funds  to  meet  commitments  and  sustain  operations.  The  Company  controls  liquidity  risk  by 
management of working capital, cash flows and the availability of borrowing facilities. 

// Page 24  

67

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

12. Financial instruments and financial risk management (continued) 

Liquidity risk (continued) 

As  of  December  31,  2023,  $nil  (2022  ‐  $nil)  has  been  drawn  on  the  $100,000  revolving  credit  facility,  and 
$25,000 (2022 ‐ $50,000) has been drawn on the $50,000 term facility. There is no repayment schedule for the 
term facility except at maturity. The credit facilities are repayable in full on March 1, 2025. 

The Company’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities are due and payable in the short‐term.  

Interest rate risk 

The  Company  has  a  revolving  and  term  credit  facilities  that  bear  interest  at  a  floating  rate  subject  to 
fluctuations in the bank prime rate. Changes in the bank prime lending rate can cause fluctuations in interest 
payments and cash flows. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments to mitigate the effect 
of this risk. The facilities under this agreement are available to be drawn in Canadian dollars by way of prime 
rate loans, bankers’ acceptances and letters of credit, and in U.S. dollars by way of base rate loans and letters 
of credit, in each case, plus the applicable margin in effect from time to time. At December 31, 2023, the 
credit facilities comprises bankers’ acceptances drawn at an interest rate of 6.9% (2022 – 5.9%).  

During the year, interest rates have increased as the Governing Council of the Bank of Canada continues to 
target 2‐3% inflation. However, there has been no significant impact on the Company’s financial condition or 
results of operations as a result of such increases in interest rates. Increased interest rates have also increased 
the Company’s interest income earned on cash balances during the year. 

Currency risk 

The Company enters into foreign currency purchase and sale transactions and has assets and liabilities that 
are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  and  thus  are  exposed  to  the  financial  risk  of  earnings  fluctuations 
arising from changes in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these rates. The Company uses 
derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk on an exceptional basis. During the 
years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, no derivative instruments were used by the Company. 

Excluding  its  foreign  subsidiaries,  the  Company  has  the  following  US  dollar  foreign  currency  denominated 
balances at December 31, 2023 and 2022: 

Currency risk  

Cash 
Trade and other receivables 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  

 December 31,   
2023 

$   

12,595 
14,625 

4,679 

 December 31,   
2022 
16,409 
15,489 

$   

4,542 

68

// Page 25  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

13. Share capital 

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of subordinate voting common shares, an unlimited 
number of multiple voting common shares, and an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series. 
The subordinate voting shares and multiple voting shares rank pari passu with respect to the payment of 
dividends,  return  of  capital  and  distribution  of  assets  in  the  event  of  liquidation,  dissolution,  or  wind‐up. 
Holders  of  multiple  voting  shares  are  entitled  to  four  votes  per  multiple  voting  share,  and  holders  of 
subordinate voting shares are entitled to one vote per subordinate voting share on all matters upon which 
holders of shares are entitled to vote.  

On December 12, 2022 the Company’s parent, AMG, sold 1.76 million multiple voting shares (which converted 
to subordinate voting shares at the time of the sale by AMG), representing approximately 9.64% of the issued 
and outstanding subordinate voting shares, pursuant to a number of private agreements at a price of $49.25 
per  subordinate  voting  share  for  an  aggregate  purchase  price  of  $86,680.  There  were  no  transaction  costs 
incurred in connection with these private agreements. 

Transaction  costs  of  $63,  net  of  deferred  taxes,  have  been  offset  against  subordinate  voting  shares  in 
connection with the acquisition made during the year ended December 31, 2022 (note 5). 

As of December 31, 2023, all of the multiple voting shares and 10,200 subordinate voting shares are owned 
by AMG. The following table summarizes the number of common shares issued: 

Number of common shares (in thousands) 

Share capital (in thousands of dollars) 

Multiple 
voting 
common 
shares 
   21,840 

Subordinate 
voting 
common 
shares 
   20,074 

Multiple 
voting 
common 
shares 
$  327,600 

Subordinate 
voting 
common 
shares 
$  400,235 

Total common 
shares 
   41,914 

Total share 
capital 
$  727,835 

‐  

‐  

8 

20 

8 

20 

‐  

‐  

314 

314 

112 

112 

‐  
   21,840 

(475) 
   19,627 

(475) 
   41,467 

‐  
$  327,600 

(9,471) 
$  391,190 

(9,471) 
$  718,790 

   23,600 

   18,069 

   41,669 

$  354,000 

$  365,936 

$  719,936 

‐  
‐  

‐  

155 
‐  

90 

(1,760) 

1,760 

155 
‐  

90 

‐  

‐  
‐  

‐  

7,500 
(63) 

462 

(26,400) 

   26,400 

7,500 
(63) 

462 

‐  

Balance at December 31, 2022 
Shares issued in connection with 
the settlement of DSUs (note 
15) 

Shares issued in connection with 
the exercise of options (note 
15) 

Shares repurchased for 

cancellation in connection with 
the Company’s normal course 
issuer bid 

Balance at December 31, 2023 

Balance at December 31, 2021 
Shares issued in connection with 
business combination (note 5) 

Transaction costs, net of tax 
Shares issued in connection with 

the exercise of options  

Shares converted in connection 
with secondary sale by AMG 

Balance at December 31, 2022 

   21,840 

   20,074 

   41,914 

$  327,600 

$  400,235 

$  727,835 

// Page 26  

69

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

13. Share capital (continued) 

Normal course issuer bid and automatic securities purchase plan 

From time to time, the Company will announce a normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”) approved by the Board and 
the TSX to repurchase and cancel a specified number of subordinate voting shares. All repurchases are made 
through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange at market prices. Amounts paid above the average book 
value  of  the  subordinate  voting  shares  are  charged  to  retained  earnings.  In  connection  with  a  NCIB,  the 
Company  may  enter  into  an  automatic  securities  purchase  plan  (“ASPP”)  with  a  designated  broker  for  the 
purpose of permitting the Company to purchase its subordinate voting shares under the NCIB during times 
when the Company would ordinarily not be permitted to make such purchases due to regulatory restrictions 
or self‐imposed blackout periods. The volume of purchases is determined by the broker in its sole discretion 
based on purchase price and maximum volume parameters established by the Company in accordance with 
the rules of the TSX, applicable securities laws and the terms of the ASPP. Any purchases made under an ASPP 
will be included in computing the number of subordinate voting shares purchased under a NCIB. 

On March 24, 2023, the Company announced that the TSX had approved its notice of intention to make a 
NCIB for up to a maximum of 1,856,857 of its subordinate voting shares, or approximately 10% of its public 
float as of March 23, 2023, over the 12‐month period commencing on March 29, 2023. The bid will terminate 
on  March  28,  2024,  or  such  earlier  time  as  the  Company  completes  its  purchases  pursuant  to  the  bid  or 
provides  notice  of  termination.  In  connection  with  the  NCIB,  the  Company  established  an  ASPP  with  its 
designated broker that contains specified parameters regarding how its subordinate voting shares may be 
purchased under the NCIB during self‐imposed blackout periods. The Company paused its ASPP and issued 
manual instructions to its designated broker for the period from August 9, 2023 to September 30, 2023 at 
which time the ASPP was reinstated under amended terms and conditions. As of December 31, 2023, a total 
of 474,740 subordinate voting shares, comprising approximately 2.4% of the number of subordinate voting 
shares outstanding, have been purchased and cancelled pursuant to the NCIB at an average price of $39.67 
per share, for a total purchase price of approximately $18,840. The excess of the purchase price paid over the 
average carrying value of the subordinate voting shares purchased and cancelled, in the amount of $9,369, 
was recognized as a share repurchase premium and a reduction to retained earnings. 

Dividends to subordinate voting and multiple voting shareholders 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company declared total dividends of $14,202, or $0.34 per 
common  share  (December  31,  2022  –  $10,883,  or  $0.26  per  common  share),  on  subordinate  voting  and 
multiple voting shares. Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at December 31, 2023 is $3,732 
(December  31,  2022  –  $2,934)  for  dividends  paid  on  January  15,  2024  and  January  16,  2023,  to  common 
shareholders of record on December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively. 

14. Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

The basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding have been 
calculated as follows: 

(in thousands of dollars and number of shares) 
Net income  

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

$ 

66,140 

$ 

76,275 

Weighted average number of common shares 

41,833 

41,813 

Earnings per share – basic  

$ 

1.58 

$ 

1.82 

70

// Page 27  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

14. Earnings per share (continued) 

Diluted earnings per share 

The  basic  earnings  per  share  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding  after 
adjustment for the effects of all dilutive common shares have been calculated as follows: 

(in thousands of dollars and number of shares) 
Net income  

Weighted average number of common shares 
Dilutive effects: 
  Stock options 
  Restricted share units 
  Deferred share units 
Weighted average number of diluted common 

shares 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

$ 

66,140 

$ 

76,275 

41,833 

41,813 

656 
2 
52 

812 
‐  
46 

42,543 

42,671 

Earnings per share – diluted  

$ 

1.55 

$ 

1.79 

15. Share‐based payment arrangements 

Stock option plan (equity settled) 

The Company offers a stock option plan for the benefit of certain of its employees. Each stock option entitles 
its holder to receive one subordinate voting common share upon exercise. The exercise price payable for each 
option is determined by the Board of Directors at the date of grant. The options vest in equal installments over 
four  years  and  the  expense  is  recognized  following  the  treasury  method  as  each  installment  is  fair  valued 
separately and recorded over the respective vesting periods.  

On December 11, 2019, the Board of Directors approved a grant of 1.65 million options which were granted to 
non‐executive  directors,  executive  officers  and  management  personnel  in  connection  with  its  initial  public 
offering. Of these options, 1,043 remain outstanding and are exercisable. 

On December 11, 2023, the Board of Directors approved a grant of 63 thousand options which were granted 
to executive officers and management personnel in connection with its long‐term incentive plan. The fair value 
of the stock options granted was estimated using the Black‐Scholes option pricing model using the following 
weighted average assumptions: 

Exercise price 
Average expected option life 
Risk‐free interest rate 
Expected stock price volatility 
Average dividend yield 
Weighted average fair value per option of options granted 

December 11, 
2023 

December 11, 
2019 

$ 

$ 

39.73 
6.3 years 
3.48% 
33.66% 
0.93% 

$ 

14.37 

$ 

15.00 
7.0 years 
1.59% 
24.77% 
1.33% 
3.60 

Of the options outstanding at December 31, 2023, a total of 635 thousand (December 31, 2022 – 635 thousand) 
are held by non‐executive directors; 223 thousand (December 31, 2022 – 200 thousand) are held by executive 
officers;  with  the  remaining  248  thousand  (December  31,  2022  –  239  thousand)  held  by  management 
personnel. 

// Page 28  

71

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

15. Share‐based payment arrangements (continued) 

Stock option plan (equity‐settled) (continued) 

The table below summarizes the changes in the outstanding stock options: 

(in thousands of options and in dollars) 
Opening balance  
Granted 
Exercised 
Ending balance  

December 31, 2023 

December 31, 2022 

Number of 
options 

1,074 
63 
(31) 
1,106 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
15.00 
$  
39.73 
$  
15.00 
16.41 

$  

Number of 
options 

1,202 
‐  
(128) 
1,074 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
15.00 
$  
‐ 
15.00 
15.00 

$  

Options exercisable  

1,043 

$  

15.00 

780 

$  

15.00 

The table below summarizes stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2023: 

(in thousands of options and in dollars) 

Options Outstanding 

Exercise price 
15.00 
$ 
39.73 

Number of 
options 

1,043 
63 

1,106 

Weighted 
average 
remaining 
contractual 
life (in years) 
5.95 
9.95 

Options 
Exercisable 

Number of 
options 
1,043 
‐  

6.18 

1,043 

The Company recognized compensation expense of $301 for the year ended December 31, 2023 (2022 – $669), 
with corresponding increases to contributed surplus in connection with the vesting of options. 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, 31 thousand options were exercised on a cashless basis resulting 
in  20  thousand  subordinate  voting  common  shares  being  issued  from  treasury  and  in  the  surrender  of  11 
thousand  options  used  to  fund  the  cashless  option  exercise.  The  volume  weighted  average  price  used  to 
calculate the cashless exercises in accordance with the Company’s Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan was $39.73 
per share at the time of exercise resulting in a $112 net increase in share capital. When options are exercised, 
the option value that was originally recognized is transferred from contributed surplus to share capital. The 
transfer of the option value of the options exercised resulted in a $112 reduction to contributed surplus at 
$3.60 per share. 

Restricted share units (“RSUs”) program (equity settled) 

On December 11, 2023, the Board of Directors approved a grant of 30 thousand RSUs which were granted to 
executive officers and management personnel in connection with its long‐term incentive plan. The fair value 
of the RSUs is determined to be the share price fair value at the date of the grant. The RSUs vest in equal 
installments over four years and the expense is recognized as a share‐based compensation expense, through 
contributed surplus over the vesting period. The fair value of the RSUs granted was $39.95 per unit. For the 
year ended December 31, 2023 the Company recognized a compensation expense of $34, with a corresponding 
increase to contributed surplus ($2022 – $nil). 

72

// Page 29  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

15. Share‐based payment arrangements (continued) 

Restricted share units (“RSUs”) program (equity settled) (continued) 

The table below summarizes the changes in the outstanding RSUs: 

December 31, 2023 

(in thousands of RSUs and in dollars) 
Opening balance  
Granted 
Ending balance  

RSUs exercisable  

Number of 
RSUs 

‐  
30 
30 

‐  

Weighted 
average grant 
date fair value 
$  

‐  
39.95 
39.95 

39.95 

$  

$  

Director deferred share units (“DSUs”) program (equity settled) 

Each non‐executive director receives at least 50% of their annual director retainer in DSUs. DSUs vest when 
granted but are not redeemable for settlement until the director ceases to be a member of the Board. The 
number of DSUs issued is calculated for each director as the director’s quarterly retainer divided by the volume 
weighted average trading price on the TSX for the five trading days prior to such issuance. For the year ended 
December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a compensation expense of $593, with corresponding increases 
to contributed surplus (2022 – $632). 

On June 5 and 12, 2023, an aggregate of 8 thousand DSUs were settled by the issuance of subordinate voting 
shares of the Company from treasury in connection with the retirement of a director resulting in a reduction 
of $314 to contributed surplus and a corresponding increase in share capital. 

The table below summarizes the changes in the outstanding DSUs: 

(thousands of DSUs) 
Opening balance 
Granted 
Settled 

Ending balance 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

51 
14 
(8) 

57 

37 
14 
‐  

51 

// Page 30  

73

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

16. Revenue 

a)  Revenue streams  

The Company generates revenue primarily from the provision of supply chain transportation and logistics 
services  to  its  customers.  The  Company’s  contracts  are  typically  satisfied  over  a  short  period  of  time.  
Consequently, the Company applies the practical expedient and does not disclose information related to 
its remaining performance obligations.  

b)  Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers 

In the following table, revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated by major products and 
service lines. The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the Company’s 
reportable  segments  (note  4),  and  revenue  disaggregated  by  primary  geographical  markets.  All  of  the 
revenue generated in the United States comprises ground transportation revenue. 

Major products/service lines  

Logistics and distribution  

Packaging solutions 

Healthcare Logistics segment  

Ground transportation  

Air freight forwarding  

Dedicated and last mile delivery  

Intersegment revenue  

Specialized Transportation segment  

Total revenue 

Primary geographical markets 

Canada 

United States 

Total revenue 

c)  Deferred revenue 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

$    159,168 

$    155,575 

16,761 

21,290 

  175,929 

  176,865 

  429,174 

  422,236 

30,595 

68,821 

34,383 

66,896 

(56,567) 

(51,957) 

  472,023 

  471,558 

647,952 

$    648,423 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

520,983 

$    516,845 

  126,969 

  131,578 

647,952 

$    648,423 

 $   

 $   

 $   

One of the Company’s specialized transportation operating segments bills customers for transportation 
services based on the pick‐up date. When shipments remain in transit at the end of a period, the Company 
defers  revenue  until  the  shipments  are  delivered.  The  Company  does  not  regularly  bill  customers  in 
advance for logistics and distribution services. Consequently, fluctuations in deferred revenue will occur 
year over year and will depend on specifically negotiated payment terms resulting from customer billing 
requests or concerns related to credit risk. To date, the changes in deferred revenue have been largely 
insignificant. As at December 31, 2023 there was $966 (2022 – $1,137) recorded in accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities (note 10). Revenue recognized in 2023 of $1,137 (2022 – $1,817) was included in the 
opening deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period. 

74

// Page 31  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

17. Income taxes 

a)  Amounts recognized in income or loss 

Current income tax expense: 
Current taxes on income for the reporting year  
Current taxes relating to previous years and other adjustments 

Deferred income tax recovery: 
Utilization (recognition) of tax benefits related to income (loss) for the year 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences  
Deferred taxes relating to previous years and other adjustments 
Deductible temporary differences not recognized 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

$  

29,022 
(126) 
28,896 

252 
(4,841) 
160 
‐  
(4,429) 

$  

29,855 

(327)  

29,528 

(629) 
(1,797) 
358 
23 
(2,045) 

Income tax expense reported to the statements of income and 

comprehensive income 

$  

24,467 

$  

27,483 

Total  cash outflow  for actual  taxes  paid  for  the year  ended December 31, 2023  was $46,124 (2022 – 
$30,989). 

b)  Amounts recognized directly in equity 

Transaction costs, before tax 
Tax 
Transaction costs, net of tax 

c)  Reconciliation of effective tax rate 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

$   

‐  
‐  

$   

$   

86 
(23) 

63 

 $   

‐ 

Income before income taxes 
Consolidated Canadian federal and provincial income tax rate  
Income tax expense based on statutory rate 
Increase in income taxes resulting from non‐deductible items or other 

adjustments 

Impact of varying statutory tax rates of subsidiaries 
Deductible temporary differences not recognized 
Taxes relating to previous years and other adjustments 
Total income tax expense 

$   

December 31, 
2023 
90,607 
26.5% 
24,011 

December 31, 
2022 

$    103,758 
26.5% 
  27,496 

609 
(187) 
‐  
34 

256 
(322) 
23 
30 

$   

24,467 

$    27,483 

// Page 32  

75

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

17. Income taxes (continued) 

d)  Deferred taxes 

Deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities  
Net deferred tax liability 

e)  Movement in deferred tax balances 

Plant and equipment 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Intangibles 

Benefit of losses carried forward 

Leases 

Transaction costs 

Net deferred tax liability 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

$ 

5,285 

$ 

5,809 

(42,955) 

(48,609) 

$ 

(37,670) 

$ 

(42,800) 

December 
31, 2023 

Recognized 
in income or 
loss 

Foreign 
currency 
adjustments 

December 
31, 2022 

$   (12,787)  $  

872  $  

144  $   (13,803) 

868 

50 

(1)   

819 

  (33,580)   

4,879 

588 

  (39,047) 

2,531 

4,079 

1,219 

(252)   

(85)   

(1,035)   

‐  

(30)   

‐  

2,783 

4,194 

2,254 

$   (37,670)  $  

4,429  $  

701  $   (42,800) 

December 
31, 2022 

Recognized 
in equity 

Recognized 
in income or 
loss 

Acquired in 
business 
combina‐
tions 

Foreign 
currency 
adjustments 

December 
31, 2021 

Plant and equipment 

$   (13,803)  $  

‐   $  

(797)  $  

(116)  $  

(498)  $   (12,392) 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Intangibles 

Benefit of losses carried forward 

Leases 

Transaction costs 

819 

  (39,047)   

2,783 

4,194 

2,254 

‐  

‐  

‐  

‐  

207 

3,742 

629 

(696)   

23 

(1,040)   

‐  

5 

607 

(125)   

(1,678)   

  (40,986) 

‐  

61 

‐  

‐  

81 

‐  

2,154 

4,748 

3,271 

Net deferred tax liability 

$   (42,800)  $  

23  $  

2,045  $  

(180)  $  

(2,090)  $   (42,598) 

76

// Page 33  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

17. Income taxes (continued) 

f)  Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities 

As  at  December  31,  2023,  temporary  differences  of  $40,390  (December  31,  2022  –  $40,390)  exist  in 
connection with wholly‐owned investments in subsidiaries; and the related potential deferred tax liability 
of $5,352 (December 31, 2022 – $5,352) has not been recognized. The Company controls the dividend 
policies of its subsidiaries and controls the timing of payment of such dividends. Accordingly, the Company 
controls the timing of reversal of the related taxable temporary differences; and management is satisfied 
that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

g)  Non‐capital loss carryforwards 

The Company recognized deferred tax assets in connection with certain losses for the current year on the 
basis that it will have sufficient future taxable profit.  

The Company has total non‐capital tax loss carry forwards of $9,507 that begin to expire in 2040. 

h)  Uncertainty over income tax treatments  

The calculation of current and deferred income taxes requires management to make certain judgements 
regarding the tax rules in jurisdictions where the Company performs activities. The Company believes that 
its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open tax years based on its assessment of many factors, 
including interpretations of tax law and prior experience. 

18. Leases 

The Company leases buildings and equipment in the operation of its Transportation and Logistics businesses. 
The Company is required to estimate the incremental borrowing rates used to discount lease liabilities if the 
interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determined. The Company estimates its incremental borrowing 
rates for portfolios of leases with similar characteristics, such as similar risk profiles, same or similar types of 
security, and similar lease terms. Building lease terms range from 5 to 10 years. Facilities lease liabilities are 
calculated using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate based on the specific lease commitments and term 
for each facility. The average incremental borrowing rate for facilities for the year ended December 31, 2023 
is  5.76%  (2022  –  5.20%).  Equipment  lease  terms  range  from  1  to  7  years.  Equipment  lease  liabilities  are 
calculated using the operating segment’s average incremental borrowing rate on an equipment lease portfolio 
basis for that period. The average incremental borrowing rate for equipment for year ended December 31, 
2023 is 5.94% for Specialized Transportation and 5.74% for Healthcare Logistics (2022 – 4.87% for Specialized 
Transportation; 5.49% for Healthcare Logistics). 

Right‐of‐use assets – Facilities  

Opening balance  
Add: additions 
Add: additions through business combinations 
Less: depreciation  
Foreign currency adjustments 

Ending balance 

$ 

As at and for 
the year ended 
December 31, 
2023 
77,701 
2,477 
‐  
(17,934) 
(103) 

$ 

As at and for 
the year ended 
December 31, 
2022 
89,343 
2,744 
2,756 
(17,487) 
345 

$ 

62,141 

$ 

77,701 

// Page 34  

77

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

18. Leases (continued) 

Right‐of‐use assets – Logistics and transportation equipment 

Opening balance 
Add: additions 
Add: additions through business combinations 
Less: depreciation  
Foreign currency adjustments 

Ending balance 

Net carrying amounts of right‐of‐use assets included in property, plant and 

equipment 

Facilities 
Logistics and transportation equipment 

Balance 

Lease liabilities – Facilities  

Opening balance  
Add: additions 
Add:  additions through business combinations 
Add: interest expense 
Less: principal repayments  
Less: interest payments 
Foreign currency adjustments 

Ending balance 

Lease liabilities – Logistics and transportation equipment 

Opening balance 
Add: additions 
Add: additions through business combinations 
Add: interest expense 
Less: principal repayments  
Less: interest payments 
Foreign currency adjustments 

Ending balance 

Cash lease principal payments 

Repayments of lease principal 

Total lease payments 

78

$ 

As at and for 
the year ended 
December 31, 
2023 
32,333 
15,010 
‐  
(11,691) 
(23) 

$ 

As at and for 
the year ended 
December 31, 
2022 
33,443 
9,294 
1,042 
(11,519) 
73 

$ 

35,629 

$ 

32,333 

December 31, 
2023 
62,141 
35,629 

$ 

December 31, 
2022 
77,701 
32,333 

$ 

$ 

97,770 

$ 

110,034 

$ 

As at and for 
the year ended 
December 31, 
2023 
86,925 
2,477 
‐  
3,085 
(17,794) 
(3,085) 
(107) 

$ 

As at and for 
the year ended 
December 31, 
2022 
98,681 
2,744 
2,006 
3,623 
(16,857) 
(3,623) 
351 

$ 

71,501 

$ 

86,925 

$ 

As at and for 
the year ended 
December 31, 
2023 
26,804 
15,010 
‐  
1,321 
(10,158) 
(1,321) 
(76) 

$ 

As at and for 
the year ended 
December 31, 
2022 
28,282 
9,294 
1,392 
1,165 
(12,177) 
(1,165) 
13 

$ 

31,580 

$ 

26,804 

Year ended 
December 31, 
2023 
(27,952) 

$ 

Year ended 
December 31, 
2022 
(29,034) 

$ 

$ 

(27,952) 

$ 

(29,034) 

// Page 35  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

18. Leases (continued) 

Lease liabilities 

Facilities 
Logistics and transportation equipment 

Balance 

Lease liabilities included in consolidated balance sheets  

Current 
Non‐current  
Balance 

Maturity analysis for lease liabilities –  

contractual undiscounted cash flows 

Less than one year 
One to 5 years 
More than 5 years 

Total undiscounted lease liabilities 

December 31, 
2023 
(71,501) 
(31,580) 

$ 

December 31, 
2022 
(86,925) 
(26,804) 

$ 

$ 

(103,081) 

$ 

(113,729) 

December 31, 
2023 
(27,697) 
(75,384) 

$ 

December 31, 
2022 
(26,547) 
(87,182) 

$ 

$ 

(103,081) 

$ 

(113,729) 

$ 

December 31, 
2023 
32,285 
76,377 
5,636 

$ 

December 31, 
2022 
30,523 
81,317 
12,886 

$ 

114,298 

$ 

124,726 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income in connection with 
interest expense for lease liabilities for year ended December 31, 2023 was $4,406 (2022 – $4,788). Total cash 
outflow for leases for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $32,358 (2022 – $33,822). 

Net investment lease  

Opening balance  
Add: interest received 
Less: payments received  
Less: interest income 

Ending balance 

As at and for 
the year ended 
December 31, 
2023 

As at and for 
year ended  
December 31, 
2022 

$ 

$ 

$ 

61 
‐  
(61) 
‐  

‐  

$ 

784 
11 
(723) 
(11) 

61 

In January 2021, the Company sub‐leased a facility to a third party that had previously been classified as a right‐
of‐use asset. The Company derecognized the net book value of the right‐of‐use asset and established a net 
investment lease at that time. As at December 31, 2023 the lease has been fully paid and terminated. The 
Company recognized less than $1 of interest income for the year ended December 31, 2023 (2022 – $11). 

// Page 36  

79

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

19. Interest expense 

Interest expense recognized in income and 

comprehensive income 

Leases 
Credit facilities 
Other 

Total interest expense 

 $  

 $  

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

4,406 
2,977 
 824 

8,207 

$  

$  

4,788 
2,001 
69 

6,858 

Interest expense recognized in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income equates to 
total interest paid for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. 

20. Commitments and contingencies 

a)  The Company is, from time to time, involved in claims, legal proceedings and complaints arising in the 
normal  course  of  business  and  provisions  for  such  claims  have  been  recorded  where  appropriate.  The 
Company does not believe the final determination of these claims will have an adverse material effect on 
its consolidated financial statements. 

b)  As  at  December  31,  2023,  the  Company  had  outstanding  letters  of  guarantee  in  the  amount  of  $365 

(December 31, 2022 – $365). 

c)  The Company has made commitments to lease fleet equipment, with the terms to begin upon delivery of 
the  equipment.  Commitments  range  from  72  to  84  months  and  total  $12,926  (December  31,  2022  – 
$11,371). 

d)  The  Company  has  made  commitments  to  purchase  fleet  equipment  totalling  approximately  $4,848 

(December 31, 2022 – $10,126). 

21. Related parties 

During the year, the Company entered into transactions with related parties that were incurred in the normal 
course of business. The Company’s policy is to conduct  all transactions and settle all balances with related 
parties on market terms and conditions. All outstanding balances with these related parties are to be settled 
in  cash  within  two  months  of  the  reporting  date.  None  of  the  balances  are  secured.  No  expense  has  been 
recognized in the current year or prior year for bad or doubtful debts in respect of amounts owed by related 
parties. 

The Company is indirectly controlled by Michael Andlauer, the Chief Executive Officer and CODM. Included in 
these consolidated financial statements are the following transactions and balances with companies related 
either directly or indirectly to Mr. Andlauer. 

The  Company  recovers  certain  facilities  lease  costs  from  Andlauer  Management  Group  Inc.  (“AMG”).  The 
Company also provides certain shared services (primarily accounting services) to AMG. 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc. (“APLI”) is a subsidiary of AMG and leases certain facilities and logistics 
and  transportation  equipment  to  the  Company.  The  Company  also  leases  facilities  and  logistics  and 
transportation  equipment  from  arm’s  length  providers.  The  Company  provides  certain  shared  services 
(primarily accounting services) to APLI. 

9143‐5271 (“9143”) Quebec Inc. is a subsidiary of AMG and leases a facility in Quebec to the Company. The 
Company provides certain shared services (primarily accounting services) to 9143. 

80

// Page 37  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

21. Related parties (continued) 

Ready  Staffing  Solutions  Inc.,  a  company  owned  by  Mr.  Andlauer’s  spouse,  provides  the  Company  with 
temporary agency employee services – providing hourly dock labour for handling operations, principally in the 
GTA. The Company also purchases temporary agency employee services from arm’s length providers.  

1708998 Ontario Limited (Medical Courier Services) (“MCS”) is a subsidiary owned 80% by AMG and provides 
transportation services to the Company, providing extended reach for shipments where the Company does not 
have facilities or equipment. The Company also provides certain shared services (primarily accounting services) 
to MCS. 

Med  Express  is  a  subsidiary  owned  50%  by  AMG  and  provides  transportation  services  to  the  Company, 
providing extended reach for shipments where the Company does not have facilities or equipment. 

D.C. Racking & Maintenance Inc. (“DCR”) and Logiserv Inc. (“Logiserv”) are partially owned by Cameron Joyce, 
a  member  of  AHG’s  board  of  directors.  DCR  provides  warehouse  racking  installation  and  maintenance  and 
repair  services  to  the  Company.  Logiserv  provides  warehouse  racking  and  racking  components  as  well  as 
warehouse  racking  installation,  maintenance  and  repair  services.  The  Company  also  purchases  warehouse 
racking  installation,  maintenance  and  repairs,  and  warehouse  racking  and  racking  components  from  arm’s 
length providers. 

C‐GHBS Inc. is a subsidiary of AMG and provides air travel services to the Company. 

Revenue 
Transportation services 

1708998 Ontario Limited (Medical Courier Services)  

$  

215 

$  

173 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

Shared service recovery 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc. 
Andlauer Management Group Inc. 
9143‐5271 Quebec Inc. 
1708998 Ontario Limited (Medical Courier Services)  

Expenses 
Transportation services 

1708998 Ontario Limited (Medical Courier Services)  
Med Express Ltd. 
Contract labour services 

Ready Staffing Solutions Inc. 

Equipment rent 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc.  

Facility rent 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc.  
9143‐5271 Quebec Inc.  

Maintenance services 

D.C. Racking and Maintenance Inc. and Logiserv Inc.  

Travel services 
C‐GHBS Inc. 
Capital Expenditures 
Purchases of logistics and transportation equipment 

Logiserv Inc. 

19 
14 
32 
24 

151 
20 

6,503 

2,237 

2,239 
1,544 

‐  

58 

‐  

20 
13 
32 
13 

147 
40 

6,517 

2,301 

2,163 
1,532 

54 

104 

47 

// Page 38  

81

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

21. Related parties (continued) 

Trade receivables due from related parties 
Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc. 
1708998 Ontario Limited (Medical Courier Services) 

Due from related parties 

Andlauer Management Group Inc. 

Total due from related parties 

Trade payables due to related parties 
Ready Staffing Solutions Inc.  
1708998 Ontario Limited (Medical Courier Services) 
Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc.  
Andlauer Management Group Inc. 
C‐GHBS Inc. 
Logiserv Inc.  

Due to related parties 

Andlauer Properties and Leasing Inc.  

Total due to related parties 

Key management personnel 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

$  

$  

$  

$  

13 
41 
54 

1 
1 
55 

150 
13 
287 
‐  
‐  
‐  
450 

206 
656 

$  

$  

$  

$  

15 
32 
47 

56 
56 
103 

463 
18 
73 
9 
12 
12 
587 

342 
929 

The  Company’s  key  management  personnel,  and  persons  connected  with  them,  are  also  considered  to  be 
related parties for disclosure purposes. Key management personnel are defined as those individuals having 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company and include 
the Company’s CEO, four named executive officers comprising key management and the Board of Directors. 

Key management personnel compensation comprised the following: 

Key management compensation 
Salaries and benefits 
Share‐based payment arrangements 
Director deferred share units 

Total key management compensation 

 $   

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

4,061 
196 
592 

4,849 

$   

$   

3,498 
426 
632 

4,556 

$   

82

// Page 39  

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except shares, share price and earnings per share) 

22. Capital management 

The  Company’s  policy  is  to  maintain  a  strong  capital  base  so  as  to  maintain  investor,  creditor  and  market 
confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Management monitors the return on capital, 
as well as the level of dividends and distributions to ordinary shareholders. 

The Board of Directors seeks to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with 
higher levels of borrowing and the advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position. The Company 
monitors capital using a net leverage ratio, calculated as net debt divided by the last twelve months’ earnings 
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). The Company seeks to keep its net leverage 
ratio below 3.0 in the ordinary course of business. 

Total lease liabilities 
Term facility 
Less: cash and cash equivalents 
Net debt 

Last twelve months’ net income 
Last twelve months’ interest income 
Last twelve months’ interest expense 
Last twelve months’ income tax expense 
Last twelve months’ depreciation and amortization 
EBITDA 

Net leverage ratio 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

$   

$   

103,081 
24,819 
(59,740) 
68,160 

66,140 
(3,170) 
8,207 
24,467 
68,149 
163,793 

113,729 
49,557 
(65,855) 
97,431 

76,275 
(599) 
6,858 
27,483 
64,452 
174,469 

0.42 

0.56 

// Page 40  

83

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES

84

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual ReportNOTES

85

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual ReportSHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Shares Outstanding (As at March 5, 2024)
Total Subordinate Voting Shares (“SVS”): 19,482,993

Registrar and Transfer Agent
TSX Trust Company

Total Multiple Voting Shares: 21,840,000 

Auditor
KPMG LLP

Legal Counsel
Goodmans LLP

Virtual Annual General Meeting
Friday, May 3, 2024, at 10 a.m. (ET)

www.andlauerhealthcare.com

Stock Exchange Listing
Andlauer Healthcare Group’s SVS are listed on the  

Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “AND”

Investor Contacts
Peter Bromley

Chief Financial Officer

T: 416-744-4916

E: Investor.relations@andlauer.ca

Bruce Wigle

Investor Relations

T: 647-496-7856

E: Investor.relations@andlauer.ca

86

Andlauer Healthcare Group Inc. – 2023 Annual ReportEXECUTIVE TEAM

Michael Andlauer
Chief Executive Officer

Peter Bromley, CPA, CA
Chief Financial Officer

Sandro Caccaro  
President, Transportation

Bob Brogan
President, Specialty Solutions

Dean Berg
President, Logistics

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Peter Jelley
Chair

Rona Ambrose 1, 2, 3
Lead Director

Michael Andlauer
Director and Chief Executive Officer

Cameron Joyce 1
Director

Joseph Schlett, CPA, CA 1, 2, 3
Director

Evelyn Sutherland, FCPA, FCA 1, 2*, 3
Director

Thomas Wellner 1, 3*
Director

Independent director

1 
2  Member of Compensation, Nominating & Governance Committee
3  Member of the Audit Committee
*  Denotes Committee Chair

PLATFORM OF COMPANIES

100 Vaughan Valley Blvd. • Vaughan, Ontario • L4H 3C5
www.andlauerhealthcare.com