Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Beverages - Wineries & Distilleries / Andrew Peller

Andrew Peller

adw · TSX Consumer Cyclical
Claim this profile
Ticker adw
Exchange TSX
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Beverages - Wineries & Distilleries
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2023 Annual Report · Andrew Peller
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
A N N U A L   R E P O R T

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

Net sales 
EBITA 

FINANCIAL POSITION 
Working capital 
Total assets 
Shareholders' equity 

PER SHARE 
Net earnings per Class A Share - basic and diluted 
Net earnings per Class B Share - basic and diluted 

DIVIDENDS 
Class A Common Shares, non-voting 
Class B Common Shares, voting 

MARKET VALUE 
Class A - HIGH 
Class A - LOW 
Class B - HIGH 
Class B - LOW 

ANALYTICAL INFORMATION 
Return on average shareholders' equity 
Return on average capital employed 
Ratio of current assets to current liabilities 

2023 
382,140 
38,012 

186,318 
566,748 
253,638 

(0.08) 
(0.07) 

0.246 
0.214 

7.30 
4.36 
9.75 
5.90 

(1.3%) 
3.2% 
4.11:1 

2022 
          373,944 
39,188 

181,832 
558,071 
265,401 

0.29 
0.26 

0.246 
0.214 

11.09 
6.97 
13.96 
8.75 

4.7% 
3.8% 
4.34:1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS 

THE YEAR’S TOP AWARDS  

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

TEN-YEAR SUMMARY 

DIRECTORS & OFFICERS 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

EXCLUSIVE WINE OFFER FOR SHAREHOLDERS 

1 

3 

8 

20 

24 

29 

61 

63 

64 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report to Shareholders 

Despite a number of challenges faced in fiscal 2023 we performed well as the strength of our business plan and asset base 
underpinned the resilience and skill of our management team. Looking ahead, the issues we experienced last year are now 
largely  stable  and  steadily  improving,  and  we  look  ahead  confident  we  will  return  to  our  over  sixty-year  track  record  of 
growth, performance, and generating long-term value for our shareholders.  

From a sales perspective, we generated 2.2% growth in fiscal 2023. However, supply constraints for imported wine, glass 
bottles  and  other  input  materials  significantly  reduced  our  ability  to  meet  strengthening  demand  for  our  products, 
particularly  through  the  first  half  of  the  year.  Additionally,  we  are  now  paying  excise  tax  on  certain  of  our  products, 
reducing sales by $1.4 million compared to the prior year. Importantly, sales growth was solid through the majority of our 
well-established trade channels including restaurant, hospitality, retail, export and at our ten estate wineries. Price increases 
implemented throughout the year also contributed to our growth in fiscal 2023.  

To capitalize on the increased demand for value-priced products, we launched new imported wines from Chile, Argentina 
and Australia, as well as an innovative low-sugar wine, Honest Lot. We also introduced a new Ice Storm Vodka through our 
Gretzky spirit offering, and our No Boats on Sunday premium ciders continue to perform well.   

Gross margin for fiscal 2023 as a percentage of sales was 37.1%, consistent with the prior year. Profitability was impacted 
by inflationary  pressures, with the  cost of  imported wine,  glass bottles,  packaging  materials,  and international  freight and 
shipping charges remaining well above historical levels. To meet these challenges, we increased our selling prices through 
the year and implemented numerous production efficiency and cost savings programs aimed at enhancing operating margins. 
These  initiatives  include  evaluating  alternate  sourcing  for  imported  wine  and  glass  bottles,  optimizing  our  logistics  and 
freight  costs  and  rationalizing  stock  keeping  units.  Profitability  in  fiscal  2023  was  supported  by  the  government’s  Wine 
Sector Support Program which reduced our cost of sales by $10.3 million for the year. 

In the fourth quarter we incurred $2.8 million in one-time costs related to overhead cost reductions which we believe will 
enhance profitability going forward. 

As  a  result  of  the  inflationary  impact  on  margins,  increased  interest  expense  and  the  one-time  restructuring  costs,  we 
incurred a net loss of $3.4 million in fiscal 2023.   

Over the near-term, the significantly higher production costs we incurred during fiscal 2023 are reflected in our inventories 
going  into  the  new  year,  and  it  will  take  approximately  twelve  months  to  sell  through  these  higher  cost  products.  On  the 
positive  side,  we  are  already  purchasing  at  lower  cost  levels  while  we  expect  our  selling  and  administrative  expenses  to 
decrease as a percentage of sales in fiscal 2024 compared with fiscal 2023 as a result of the restructuring implemented in the 
fourth  quarter.  Other  operating  efficiency  and  cost  reduction  initiatives  are  also  underway  which  we  are  confident  will 
increase future profitability.  

On June 13, 2023, we secured a new $275 million asset-backed credit facility replacing our existing loan agreements. This 
new facility will result in significant annualized interest cost savings based on comparative debt levels and current interest 
rates. We also continue to make progress towards monetizing our Port Moody, British Columbia property, the proceeds of 
which will be invested to reduce debt and support our future growth strategies. In fiscal 2022 we recognized a realized gain 
of $7.5 million ($0.21 per Class A share) on the sale of our Port Coquitlam, B.C. property.  

Despite the challenges and issues faced over the last two fiscal years, we look ahead confident in our future. The significant 
achievements  and  progress  made  during  and  recovering  from  the  COVID  pandemic  are  a  testament  to  the  experience, 
dedication and commitment of our team. Our production efficiency and cost reduction programs, as well as lower interest 
costs,  will benefit our performance  in  the  years  ahead.  Most importantly,  many  of  the issues  we  faced  over  the  last year, 

1 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
including supply constraints and abnormally high freight and logistics costs, have now stabilized and are reducing to more 
normal levels.  

We are also proud to be continuing our forty-four-year track record of paying common share dividends, a testament to our 
commitment to enhancing long-term value for our shareholders. The Company has consistently paid dividends since 1979 
and has increased dividends eight times over the last ten years, most recently in fiscal 2022. Today our dividends represent a 
significant and high yield based on current share values, and we look to build on this progress. 

In  closing,  on  behalf  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  all  shareholders,  I  want  to  thank  everyone  at  the  Company  for  their 
extraordinary efforts and hard work. We also thank our customers and consumers for their loyalty. We remain committed to 
what we do best – providing the best products at the best price. This commitment has driven our growth and success for over 
six decades and will continue to build value for our shareholders in the years ahead. 

John E. Peller, O.C. 

President and Chief Executive Officer 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2022 TOP AWARDS

Ama Bene
Beverage Testing Institute, Chicago
•  Gold Medal – 94 points – Exceptional, Best 

Buy – Ama Bene Sangiovese Italy

•  Gold Medal – 93 points – Exceptional, Best 

Buy – Ama Bene Pinot Grigio Italy

Black Cellar
International Eastern Wine Competition, California USA
•  Silver Medal – Tempranillo Merlot Blend 10
•  Silver Medal – Shiraz Cabernet Blend 19
•  Silver Medal – Cabernet Sauvignon Blend 9

Good Natured
International Eastern Wine Competition, California USA
•  Double Gold Medal – 95 points – Best 

of Class – 2020 Fresh White

•  Double Gold Medal – 95 points – Best 

of Class – 2020 Balanced Red

•  Gold Medal – 93 points – 2020 Crisp Chardonnay
•  Gold Medal – 92 points – 2020 Merlot Gamay Noir

International Eastern Wine Competition, California USA
•  Silver Medal – 2021 Good Natured Rosé

Beverage Testing Institute – Canadian Wine Review
•  Gold Medal – 94 points – Exceptional – Cellar 
Selection – Best Buy – 2020 Balanced Red

•  Gold Medal – 91 points – Exceptional – Best Buy – 2021 Rosé
•  Silver Medal – 89 points – Highly Recommended – 

Best Buy – 2020 Cabernet Merlot (Low Sugar)
•  Silver Medal – 87 points – Highly Recommended 

– Best Buy – 2020 Fresh White

All Canadian Wine Championships
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Crisp Chardonnay
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Fresh White
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Rosé

Natural Selection
Beverage Testing Institute, Chicago
•  Gold Medal – 93 points – Exceptional, Best Buy – Natural 

Selection Dangerously Good Chardonnay Australia

•  Silver Medal – 87 points – Highly Recommended, Best Buy 
– Natural Selection Dangerously Good Shiraz Australia

No Boats On Sunday
Beverage Testing Institute (BTI) – Chicago, USA
•  Silver Medal – 89 points – Highly Recommended 

– Best Buy – 100% Ontario Hopped Cider

•  Silver Medal – 87 points – Highly Recommended 

– Best Buy – 100% NS Cider

All Canadian Wine Championships
•  Gold Medal - 100% Ontario Hopped Cider

WineAlign – National Wine Awards of Canada
•  Bronze Medal – 100% Ontario Hopped Cider
•  Bronze Medal – 100% NS Cider 

Beverage Testing Institute – Cider Competition
•  Silver Medal – 89 points – Highly Recommended – Best 
Buy – No Boats on Sunday 100% Ontario Hopped Cider

•  Silver Medal – 87 points – Highly Recommended – 
Best Buy – No Boats on Sunday 100% NS Cider

Peller Estates Winery
International Eastern Wine Competition, California USA
•  Double Gold Medal – 96 points – Best of Class – Best of 

Show Rosé Wine –2020 Family Reserve VQA Rosé

•  Gold Medal – 93 points – 2020 Family Reserve VQA Rosé Light
•  Gold Medal – 93 points – 2020 Family 

Reserve VQA Cabernet Merlot

•  Gold Medal – 91 points – 2020 Family 

Reserve VQA Winemaker’s Red

•  Gold Medal – 91 points – 2020 Family 

Reserve VQA Chardonnay

•  Silver Medal – 2020 Family Reserve VQA Riesling
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Family Reserve VQA Sauvignon Blanc
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Family Reserve VQA Winemaker’s White
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Family Reserve VQA Baco Noir
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Family Reserve VQA Merlot
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Family Reserve VQA Cabernet Franc
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Family Reserve VQA Cabernet Sauvignon

Los Angeles International Wine Competition
•  Best of Class – Gold Medal – 98 points – 2019 

Signature Series Riesling Icewine

•  Gold Medal – 93 points – 2018 Signature 

Series Cabernet Franc Icewine

•  Gold Medal – 92 points – 2018 Signature 

Series Vidal Blanc Icewine

•  Gold Medal – 90 points – 2020 Family 

Reserve Sauvignon Blanc

•  Silver Medal – Ice Cuvee Classic
•  Silver Medal – Ice Cuvee Rosé
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Family Reserve Winemaker’s White
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Family Reserve Cabernet Franc
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Family Reserve Winemaker’s Red
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Private Reserve Riesling
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Private Reserve Sauvignon Blanc
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Private Reserve Cabernet Franc
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Signature Series Cabernet Franc
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Signature Series Sur Lie Chardonnay
•  Silver Medal – 2018 Signature Series 

Oak Aged Vidal Blanc Icewine

Experience Rosé, California USA
•  Gold Medal – 91 points – 2021 Peller Private Reserve Rosé

International Wine Challenge – UK
•  Silver Medal – 91 points – 2020 Signature Series Riesling

Beverage Testing Institute – Canadian Wine Review
•  Gold Medal – 95 points – Exceptional – Best Buy – 

2021 Family Reserve VQA Sauvignon Blanc
•  Gold Medal – 95 points – Exceptional – Best 

Buy – 2020 Family Reserve VQA Merlot

•  Gold Medal – 94 points – Exceptional – Best Buy 
– 2020 Family Reserve VQA Cabernet Merlot

•  Silver Medal – 86 points – Highly Recommended – Best 

Buy – 2020 Family Reserve VQA Winemaker’s Red

Decanter World Wine Awards – UK
•  Silver Medal – 90 points – 2020 Signature Series Riesling

All Canadian Wine Championships
•  Double Gold Medal – 2020 Private Reserve Merlot
•  Gold Medal – 2019 Signature Series Riesling
•  Gold Medal – 2018 Signature Series Vidal Blanc Icewine
•  Gold Medal – 2018 Signature Series Cabernet Franc Icewine
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Private Reserve Gamay Noir
•  Bronze Medal – Ice Cuvee Rosé
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Private Reserve Rosé
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Private Reserve Chardonnay

Ontario Wine Awards
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Signature Series Sauvignon Blanc

WineAlign – National Wine Awards of Canada
•  #5 – Top 10 Ontario Wineries
•  #14 – Top 25 Canadian Wineries
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Private Reserve Gamay Noir
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Signature Series Riesling
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Signature Series Sauvignon Blanc
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Signature Series Chardonnay Sur Lie
•  Gold Medal – 2019 Signature Series Cabernet Sauvignon
•  Gold Medal – 2019 Private Reserve Late Harvest Vidal
•  Gold Medal – 2019 Oak Aged Vidal Blanc Icewine
•  Silver Medal – 2021 Family Reserve Sauvignon Blanc 
•  Silver Medal – 2021 Private Reserve Rosé
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Private Reserve Cabernet Franc
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Private Reserve Cabernet Sauvignon
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Private Reserve Merlot
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Private Reserve Meritage
•  Bronze Medal – 2019 Signature Series Cabernet Franc
•  Bronze Medal – 2019 Cabernet Franc Icewine

Beverage Testing Institute – World Value Wine Challenge
•  94 points – Gold Medal – Exceptional – Best Buy – 

“Exceptional Value” – 2021 Family Reserve VQA Rosé

•  92 points – Gold Medal – Exceptional – Best Buy – “Best Value 

Canadian Riesling” – 2021 Family Reserve VQA Riesling
•  92 points – Gold Medal – Exceptional – Best Buy – “Top 10 
Red Wine $10 and under” – “Best Value Canadian Cabernet 
Sauvignon” – 2021 Family Reserve VQA Cabernet Sauvignon

•  92 points – Gold Medal – Exceptional – Best Buy – “Top 
10 Red Wine $10 and under” – “Best Value Canadian 
Red Blend” – 2021 Family Reserve VQA Double Noir

•  87 points – Silver Medal – Highly Recommended 
– Best Buy – “Top 5 White Wine $10 and under” 
– 2021 Family Reserve VQA Pinot Grigio

•  87 points – Silver Medal – Highly Recommended 
– Best Buy – “Top 5 White Wine $10 and under” 
– 2021 Family Reserve VQA Chardonnay

•  87 points – Silver Medal – Highly Recommended 
– Best Buy – “Top 10 Red Wine $10 and under” – 
2021 Family Reserve VQA Cabernet Merlot

•  87 points – Silver Medal – Highly Recommended – Best 

Buy – 2021 Family Reserve VQA Rosé Bubbles

The Global Fine Wine Challenge – Australia
•  Runner-Up Double Gold Medal – 2020 

Signature Series Riesling

•  Double Gold Medal – 2020 Signature Series Sauvignon Blanc

Thirty Bench Wine Makers
Experience Rosé, California USA
•  Silver Medal – 2021 Thirty Bench Winemaker’s Blend Rosé

International Wine Challenge – UK
•  Silver Medal – 91 points – 2019 Small Lot Riesling Wild Cask
•  Silver Medal – 90 points – 2019 Small Lot 

Riesling Steel Post Vineyard

 
 
 
 
 
 
ONTARIO & N.S.

International Wine & Spirit Competition – UK
•  Silver Medal – 90 points – 2020 Winemakers Blend Riesling
•  Bronze Medal – 89 points – 2019 Small 

Lot Riesling Steel Post Vineyard

Decanter World Wine Awards – UK
•  Silver Medal – 92 points – 2020 Wild Cask Cabernet Franc
•  Silver Medal – 91 points – 2020 Winemakers 

Blend Cabernet Franc

•  Silver Medal – 91 points – 2019 Small Lot Riesling Wild Cask
•  Silver Medal – 91 points – 2019 Small 

Lot Riesling Triangle Vineyard

•  Bronze Medal – 89 points – 2019 Small 

Lot Riesling Steel Post Vineyard

•  Bronze Medal – 88 points – 2019 Small 

Lot Riesling Wood Post Vineyard 

•  Bronze Medal – 87 points – 2020 Winemakers Blend Riesling 

All Canadian Wine Championships
•  Best White Wine of the Year – Double Gold Medal 

– 2019 Small Lot Riesling Triangle Vineyard
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Winemaker’s Blend Riesling
•  Gold Medal – 2021 Winemaker’s Blend Rosé
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Winemaker’s Blend Cabernet Franc
•  Gold Medal – 2019 Small Lot Riesling Wild Cask
•  Gold Medal – 2019 Special Select Late Harvest
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Small Lot Riesling Wood Post Vineyard
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Small Lot Chardonnay

Ontario Wine Awards
•  Gold Medal – 2019 Small Lot Riesling Wild Cask
•  Gold Medal – 2019 Special Select Late Harvest

WineAlign – National Wine Awards of Canada
•  #3 – Top 10 Ontario Wineries
•  #10 – Top 25 Canadian Wineries
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Winemaker’s Blend Cabernet Franc
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Small Lot Riesling Steel Post Vineyard
•  Gold Medal – 2019 Small Lot Riesling Triangle Vineyard
•  Gold Medal – 2019 Small Lot Riesling Wood Post Vineyard
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Small Lot Pinot Noir 
•  Gold Medal – 2019 Special Select Late Harvest
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Winemaker’s Blend Riesling
•  Silver Medal – 2021 Winemaker’s Blend Rosé
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Winemaker’s Blend Red
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Small Lot Riesling Wild Cask
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Wild Cask Cabernet Franc
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Small Lot Cabernet Franc
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Small Lot Cabernet Sauvignon
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Small Lot Gewurztraminer

The Global Fine Wine Challenge – Australia
•  Double Gold Medal – 2019 Small Lot Cabernet Franc

The Global Riesling Masters – UK
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Small Lot Riesling Wood Post Vineyard
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Small Lot Riesling Wild Cask

Trius Winery
Los Angeles International Wine Competition
•  Best of Class – Gold Medal – 95 points – Brut Rosé
•  Best of Class – Gold Medal – 94 points – 

2020 Late Autumn Off Dry Riesling

•  Best of Class – Gold Medal – 95 points – 2020 Baco Noir
•  Gold Medal – 93 points – 2020 Riesling
•  Gold Medal – 91 points – 2020 Distinction Sauvignon Blanc
•  Gold Medal – 91 points – 2019 Showcase 

Wild Ferment Chardonnay

•  Silver Medal – Brut

•  Silver Medal – 2020 Sauvignon Blanc
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Rosé
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Red The Icon
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Cabernet Franc

Experience Rosé, California USA
•  Silver Medal – 2021 Trius Rosé

International Wine Challenge – UK
•  Silver Medal – 93 points – 2018 Vidal Icewine
•  Silver Medal – 90 points – Brut Rosé

International Wine & Spirit Competition – UK
•  Silver Medal – 90 points – 2018 Showcase Vidal Icewine

Decanter World Wine Awards – UK
•  Silver Medal – 93 points – 2018 Vidal Icewine
•  Silver Medal – 92 points – 2018 Showcase Vidal Icewine
•  Bronze Medal – 89 points – 2020 Showcase 

Riesling Ghost Creek Vineyard

•  Bronze Medal – 87 points – Brut Rosé

All Canadian Wine Championships
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Distinction Chardonnay Barrel Fermented
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Distinction Cabernet Sauvignon
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Showcase Riesling Ghost Creek Vineyard 
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Showcase Chardonnay Wild Ferment
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Showcase Pinot Noir Clark Farm
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Sauvignon Blanc

Ontario Wine Awards
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Showcase Late Harvest Vidal

WineAlign – National Wine Awards of Canada
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Reserve Syrah
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Showcase Riesling Ghost Creek Vineyard
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Showcase Sauvignon Blanc Wild Ferment
•  Silver Medal – 2021 Sauvignon Blanc
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Red The Icon
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Distinction Gamay Noir
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Distinction Pinot  Noir
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Showcase Clark Farm Pinot Noir
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Showcase Cabernet Franc Icewine
•  Bronze Medal – Brut
•  Bronze Medal – Brut Rosé
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Rosé
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Showcase Chardonnay Wild Ferment
•  Bronze Medal – 2019 Showcase East 

Block Cabernet Sauvignon

The Global Fine Wine Challenge – Australia
•  Runner-Up Double Gold Medal – Showcase Brut Nature
•  Double Gold Medal – 2020 Showcase 

Riesling Ghost Creek Vineyard

•  Gold Medal – 2019 Showcase Red Shale Cabernet Franc

The Global Riesling Masters – UK
•  Master – 2018 Showcase Riesling Icewine

Wayne Gretzky Distillery
Canadian Whisky Awards – Victoria, BC
•  Silver Medal – No.99 Ice Cask Whisky
•  Silver Medal – No.99 Maple Cask Whisky
•  Silver Medal – No.99 Ninety-Nine Proof Whisky
•  Silver Medal – No.99 Canadian Cream Whisky
•  Silver Medal – No.99 Salted Caramel Canadian Cream Whisky
•  Silver Medal – No.99 Maple Canadian Cream Whisky

TAG Global Spirits Awards, Las Vegas Nevada 2022
•  Best in Show – Canadian Whisky – Wayne Gretzky 

No.99 Ninety Nine Proof Small Batch Whisky

•  Silver Medal – Wayne Gretzky No.99 Red Cask Whisky
•  Silver Medal – Wayne Gretzky No.99 Maple Canadian Cream

San Francisco World Spirits Competition
•  Gold Medal – Wayne Gretzky No.99 Canadian Cream Whisky
•  Silver Medal – Wayne Gretzky No.99 Ninety 
Nine Proof Small Batch Canadian Whisky

•  Silver Medal – Wayne Gretzky No.99 Ice Cask Whisky

Alberta Beverage Awards
•  Best in Class – Gold – Wayne Gretzky 

No.99 Double Oaked Whisky

•  Judge’s Selection – Wayne Gretzky No.99 Red Cask Whisky

Wayne Gretzky Estates Niagara
International Eastern Wine Competition, California USA
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Founders Series Riesling
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Founders Series Chardonnay
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Founders Series Baco Noir

Los Angeles International Wine Competition
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Founders Series Riesling
•  Silver Medal – 2018 Vidal Icewine
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Cabernet Franc Icewine

All Canadian Wine Championships
•  Double Gold Medal – 2019 Vidal Icewine
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Cabernet Franc Icewine

Ontario Wine Awards
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Signature Series Baco Noir
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Cabernet Franc Icewine

WineAlign – National Wine Awards of Canada
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Signature Series Shiraz Cabernet
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Signature Series Cabernet Sauvignon
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Signature Series Cabernet Merlot
•  Silver Medal – 2021 Founders Series Sauvignon Blanc
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Founders Series Rosé

Beverage Testing Institute – World Value Wine Challenge
•  95 points – Gold Medal – Exceptional – Best Buy – “Best 

Value Canadian Rosé” – 2021 Founders Series Rosé
•  93 points – Gold Medal – Exceptional – Best Buy – “Top 
10 White Wine $15 and under” – “Best Value Canadian 
Sauvignon Blanc” – 2021 Founders Series Sauvignon Blanc
•  91 points – Gold Medal – Exceptional – Best Buy – “Top 10 Red 
Wine $15 and under” – 2021 Founders Series Cabernet Merlot

•  87 points – Silver Medal – Highly Recommended 
– Best Buy – “Top 10 White Wine $15 and under” 
– 2021 Founders Series Fresh & Crisp White
•  87 points – Silver Medal – Highly Recommended 

– Best Buy – “Top 10 White Wine $15 and 
under” – 2021 Founders Series Riesling

•  86 points – Silver Medal – Highly Recommended – 

Best Buy – 2021 Founders Series Pinot Grigio

Selections Mondiales des Vin Canada, Quebec City
•  Gold Medal – 2021 Wayne Gretzky 
Founders Series Cabernet Merlot

+426

AWARDS NATIONALLY
15% OVER LAST YEAR

 
2022 TOP AWARDS

Black Cellar
West Coast Wine Competition, California USA
•  Silver Medal – Malbec Merlot Blend 13

Black Hills Estate Winery
Chardonnay du Monde, France
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Black Hills Chardonnay 

Decanter World Wine Awards, UK
•  Silver Medal – 93 points – 2019 Carmenere
•  Silver Medal – 91 points – 2019 Per Se
•  Silver Medal – 90 points – 2020 Chardonnay
•  Bronze Medal – 89 points – 2019 Tempranillo

WineAlign National Wine Awards of Canada
•  #5 – Top 10 BC Wineries
•  #7 – Top 25 Canadian Wineries
•  Platinum Medal – 2020 Ipso Facto
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Roussanne
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Chardonnay
•  Gold Medal – 2021 Alibi
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Per Se
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Addendum
•  Silver Medal – Brut
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Carmenere
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Tempranillo
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Viognier
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Rosé
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Bona Fide

Alberta Beverage Awards – Culinaire magazine
•  Judges Selection – 2020 Black Hills Bona Fide

The Global Fine Wine Challenge – Australia
•  Double Gold Medal – 2019 Per Se

Good Natured Okanagan
West Coast Wine Competition, California USA
•  Double Gold Medal – 98 points – Best of 

Class – 2020 Crisp Chardonnay

•  Gold Medal – 92 points – 2020 Petit Verdot Merlot
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Balanced Red

Los Angeles International Wine Competition
•  Best of Class – Gold Medal – 94 points – 2020 Crisp 

Chardonnay [Silver Medal – Shelf Appeal – Label Design]

•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Balanced Red

All Canadian Wine Championships
•  Double Gold Medal – 2020 Balanced Red
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Crisp Chardonnay
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Petit Verdot Merlot

WineAlign National Wine Awards of Canada
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Crisp Chardonnay

Alberta Beverage Awards – Culinaire magazine
•  Best in Class – Gold – 2020 Good Natured 

Okanagan Petit Verdot Merlot

Sip Magazine, Best of the Northwest
•  Judge’s Pick – 2021 Crisp Chardonnay

Gray Monk Estate Winery
West Coast Wine Competition, California USA
•  Gold Medal – 94 points – Best of Class 

– 2020 Chardonnay Unwooded

•  Gold Medal – 93 points – Best of Class – 2020 Gewurztraminer
•  Gold Medal – 94 points – 2020 Kerner
•  Gold Medal – 93 points – 2020 Pinot Auxerrois
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Monk’s Blend
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Riesling
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Cabernet Merlot
•  Bronze Medal – 2018 Merlot
•  Bronze Medal – 2019 Pinot Noir

Los Angeles International Wine Competition
•  Gold Medal – 93 points – 2020 Latitude 50 White
•  Gold Medal – 92 points – 2020 Pinot Gris
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Chardonnay Unwooded
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Rosé
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Monk’s Blend
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Latitude 50 Rosé

Experience Rosé, California USA
•  Silver Medal – 2021 Gray Monk Rosé
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Gray Monk Latitude 50 Rosé

International Wine & Spirit Competition UK
•  Bronze Medal – 87 points – 2018 Odyssey Traditional Brut
•  Bronze Medal – 86 points – 2019 Odyssey White Brut
•  Bronze Medal – 86 points – 2019 Odyssey Rosé Brut

Decanter World Wine Awards, UK
•  Bronze Medal – 89 points – 2019 Odyssey White Brut
•  Bronze Medal – 87 points – 2018 Odyssey Traditional Brut
•  Bronze Medal – 87 points – 2019 Odyssey Rosé Brut

All Canadian Wine Championships
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Pinot Noir
•  Gold Medal – 2021 Chardonnay Unwooded
•  Silver Medal – 2021 Pinot Auxerrois
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Odyssey White Brut
•  Bronze Medal – 2019 Odyssey Rosé Brut

WineAlign National Wine Awards of Canada
•  Gold Medal – 2021 Odyssey Pinot Gris
•  Gold Medal – 2019 Odyssey Meritage
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Odyssey Rosé Brut
•  Silver Medal – 2021 Chardonnay Unwooded
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Odyssey Merlot
•  Bronze Medal – 2019 Odyssey White Brut
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Pinot Gris
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Siegerrebe
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Rosé
•  Bronze Medal – 2019 Odyssey Cabernet Sauvignon

Sip Magazine, Best of the Northwest
•  Platinum Medal – 2021 Chardonnay Unwooded
•  Platinum Medal – 2019 Odyssey Rosé Brut
•  Double Gold Medal – 2018 Odyssey Traditional Brut
•  Double Gold Medal – 2021 Siegerrebe
•  Double Gold Medal – 2021 Gewurztraminer
•  Double Gold Medal – 2019 Odyssey Meritage
•  Gold Medal – 2019 Odyssey White Brut

The Global Fine Wine Challenge – Australia
•  Trophy – Best Pinot Gris / Pinot Grigio 

– 2021 Odyssey Pinot Gris

No Boats On Sunday
WineAlign National Wine Awards of Canada
•  Bronze Medal – 100% BC Cider

Beverage Testing Institute – Cider Competition
•  Silver Medal – 87 points – Highly Recommended – 
Best Buy – No Boats on Sunday 100% BC Cider

Alberta Beverage Awards – Culinaire magazine
•  Judge’s Selection – No Boats on Sunday 100% BC Cider – Pear 

Peller Estates Winery Okanagan
West Coast Wine Competition, California USA
•  Double Gold Medal – 97 points – 2020 Family 

Reserve VQA Winemaker’s Red

•  Double Gold Medal – 96 points – Best of Class – 2019 

Family Reserve VQA (Series) Cabernet Merlot

•  Silver Medal – 2020 Family Reserve 

VQA Sauvignon Blanc (Select)

•  Silver Medal – 2020 Family Reserve VQA Winemaker’s White

Red Rooster
Decanter World Wine Awards, UK
•  Silver Medal – 93 points – 2019 Malbec
•  Bronze Medal – 88 points – Sparkling Brut
•  Bronze Medal – 86 points – 2020 Sauvignon Blanc 
•  Bronze Medal – 86 points – 2020 Viognier

WineAlign National Wine Awards of Canada
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Sur Lie Chardonnay
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Viognier
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Gew
•  Silver Medal – Sparkling Rosé
•  Silver Medal – 2021 Rosé
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Riesling
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Sauvignon Blanc
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Pinot Gris
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Pinot 3
•  Bronze Medal – 2019 Pinot Noir (Reserve)
•  Bronze Medal – 2018 Rare Bird Series Syrah
•  Bronze Medal – 2019 Malbec

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BRITISH COLUMBIA

WineAlign National Wine Awards of Canada
•  Gold Medal – 2019 Single Vineyard 
Three Sandhill Estate Vineyard

•  Silver Medal – 2020 Cabernet Merlot Terroir Driven Wine
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Merlot Terroir Driven Wine
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Cabernet Franc Terroir Driven Wine
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Single Vineyard 

Syrah Hidden Terrace Vineyard

•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Pinot Gris Terroir Driven Wine
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Sovereign Opal Terroir Driven Wine
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Rosé Terroir Driven Wine
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Sangiovese Rosé Single Block C9
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Syrah Terroir Driven Wine
•  Bronze Medal – 2019 Single Vineyard One Vanessa Vineyard
•  Bronze Medal – 2019 Single Vineyard 

Two Sandhill Estate Vineyard

•  Bronze Medal – 2019 Single Vineyard 

Malbec Osprey Ridge Vineyard

Alberta Beverage Awards – Culinaire magazine
•  Best in Class – Gold – 2021 Sandhill Rosé Terroir Driven Wine

Sip Magazine, Best of the Northwest
•  Platinum Medal – 2021 Rosé Terroir Driven Wine
•  Platinum Medal – 2021 Sovereign Opal Terroir Driven Wine
•  Judge’s Pick – 2021 Sauvignon Blanc Terroir Driven Wine

Tinhorn Creek Vineyards
WineAlign National Wine Awards of Canada
•  #23 – Top 25 Canadian Wineries
•  Gold Medal – 2018 Blanc de Blancs
•  Gold Medal – 2021 Pinot Gris
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Chardonnay
•  Gold Medal – 2019 Oldfield Reserve Syrah
•  Silver Medal – 2021 Reserve Rosé
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Reserve Chardonnay
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Oldfield Reserve Merlot
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Oldfield Reserve Cabernet Franc
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Gewurztraminer
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Merlot
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Cabernet Franc

Sip Magazine, Best of the Northwest
•  Judge’s Pick – 2020 Chardonnay
•  Judge’s Pick – 2019 Reserve Merlot

The Global Fine Wine Challenge – Australia
•  Double Gold Medal – 2021 Pinot Gris

Sip Magazine, Best of the Northwest
•  Gold Medal – 2020 Carbonic Merlot Malbec
•  Judge’s Pick – 2020 Cabernet Merlot
•  Judge’s Pick – 2020 Pinot 3
•  Judge’s Pick – 2021 Rosé

Sandhill
West Coast Wine Competition, California USA
•  Double Gold Medal – 97 points – Best of Class – 

2020 Sovereign Opal Terroir Driven Wine

•  Gold Medal – 91 points – 2020 Chardonnay Terroir Driven Wine
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Pinot Gris Terroir Driven Wine
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Merlot Terroir Driven Wine
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Cabernet Franc Terroir Driven Wine
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Cabernet Merlot Terroir Driven Wine
•  Bronze Medal – 2019 Syrah Terroir Driven Wine

Los Angeles International Wine Competition
•  Gold Medal – 90 points – 2020 Sovereign 

Opal Terroir Driven Wine

•  Silver Medal – 2020 Sauvignon Blanc Terroir Driven Wine
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Merlot Terroir Driven Wine
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Cabernet Franc Terroir Driven Wine
•  Silver Medal – 2019 Syrah Terroir Driven Wine
•  Bronze Medal – 2020 Chardonnay Terroir Driven Wine

Experience Rosé, California USA
•  Silver Medal – 2021 Sandhill Rosé Terroir Driven Wine

International Wine & Spirit Competition UK
•  Bronze Medal – 89 points – 2018 Single Vineyard 

THREE Sandhill Estate Vineyard

•  Bronze Medal – 87 points – 2018 Single 
Vineyard TWO Sandhill Estate Vineyard

•  Bronze Medal – 87 points – 2018 Single Vineyard 

Petit Verdot Osprey Ridge Vineyard
•  Bronze Medal – 87 points – 2018 Single 
Vineyard Syrah Hidden Terrace Vineyard

•  Bronze Medal – 87 points – 2018 Single Vineyard 

Sangiovese Sandhill Estate Vineyard
•  Bronze Medal – 85 points – 2018 Single 

Vineyard ONE Vanessa Vineyard

Decanter World Wine Awards, UK
•  Silver Medal – 91 points – 2019 Single Vineyard 

Syrah Hidden Terrace Vineyard

•  Silver Medal – 90 points – 2019 Single 

Vineyard ONE Vanessa Vineyard

•  Silver Medal – 90 points – 2019 Single Vineyard 

Malbec Osprey Ridge Vineyard

•  Bronze Medal – 89 points – 2019 Harvest 

Series Co-fermented Red

•  Bronze Medal – 89 points – 2019 Single Vineyard 

Petit Verdot Osprey Ridge Vineyard

•  Bronze Medal – 86 points – Single Vineyard 

TWO Sandhill Estate Vineyard

All Canadian Wine Championships
•  Silver Medal – 2021 Sangiovese Rosé
•  Silver Medal – 2021 Sauvignon Blanc 

Wayne Gretzky Estates Okanagan
West Coast Wine Competition, California USA
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Founders Series Pinot Grigio
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Founders Series Cabernet Franc Syrah

All Canadian Wine Championships 
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Founders Series Pinot Grigio 

WineAlign National Wine Awards of Canada
•  Silver Medal – 2020 Founders Series Cabernet Franc Syrah
•  Silver Medal – 2021 Founders Series Rosé
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Founders Series Sauvignon Blanc
•  Bronze Medal – 2021 Founders Series Pinot Grigio

WineAlign National Wine 
Awards of Canada

BEST BLEND 
PLATINUM MEDAL

Black Hills Estate Winery 
2020 Ipso Facto

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 

The following management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) provides a review of corporate developments, results of 
operations,  and  financial  position  for  the  three  months  and  year  ended  March  31,  2023,  in  comparison  with  those  for  the 
three  months  and  year  ended  March  31,  2022,  for  Andrew  Peller  Limited  (the  “Company”  or  “APL”).  This  discussion  is 
prepared  as  of  June  14,  2023  and  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  audited  consolidated  financial  statements  and 
accompanying notes contained therein for the period ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. Additional information relating to the 
Company, including the audited annual consolidated financial statements and Annual Information Form for the years ended 
March  31,  2023,  and  March  31,  2022,  is  available  on  www.sedar.com.  The  financial  years  ending  March  31,  2023  and 
March 31, 2022 are referred to as “fiscal 2023 and “fiscal 2022” respectively. All dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian 
dollars unless otherwise indicated. 

Forward-Looking Information 
Certain  statements  in  this  MD&A  may  contain  “forward-looking  statements”  within  the  meaning  of  applicable  securities 
laws including the “safe harbour provisions” of the Securities Act (Ontario) with respect to APL and its subsidiaries. Such 
statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the growth of the business; its launch of new premium wines and 
craft  beverage  alcohol  products;  sales  trends  in  foreign  markets;  its  supply  of  domestically  grown  grapes;  and  current 
economic  conditions.  These  statements  are  subject  to  certain  risks,  assumptions,  and  uncertainties  that could  cause  actual 
results  to  differ  materially  from  those  included  in  the  forward-looking  statements.  The  words  “believe”,  “plan”,  “intend”, 
“estimate”, “expect”, or “anticipate”, and similar expressions, as well as future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “should”, 
“would”,  “could”,  and  similar  verbs  often  identify  forward-looking  statements.  We  have  based  these  forward-looking 
statements on  our current views  with  respect to  future  events and  financial performance.  With respect to  forward-looking 
statements contained in this MD&A, the Company has made assumptions and applied certain factors regarding, among other 
things: future grape, glass bottle, and wine and spirit prices; its ability to obtain grapes, imported wine, glass, and other raw 
materials;  fluctuations  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates;  its  ability  to  market  products  successfully  to  its  anticipated 
customers; the trade balance within the domestic Canadian and international wine markets; market trends; reliance on key 
personnel;  protection  of  its  intellectual  property  rights;  the  economic  environment;  the  regulatory  requirements  regarding 
producing, marketing, advertising, and labelling of its products; the regulation of liquor distribution and retailing in Ontario; 
the application of federal and provincial environmental laws; and the impact of increasing competition.  

These forward-looking statements are also subject to the risks and uncertainties discussed in the “Risks and Uncertainties” 
section and elsewhere in this MD&A and other risks detailed from time to time in the publicly filed disclosure documents of 
the Company which are available at www.sedar.com. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance 
and involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions which could cause actual results to differ materially from the conclusions, 
forecasts,  or  projections  anticipated  in  these  forward-looking  statements.  Because  of  these  risks,  uncertainties,  and 
assumptions,  you  should  not  place  undue  reliance  on  these  forward-looking  statements.  The  Company’s  forward-looking 
statements are made only as of the date of this MD&A, and except as required by applicable law, Andrew Peller Limited 
undertakes no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect new information, future events, or 
circumstances. 

Overview 
The  Company  is  a  leading  producer  and  marketer  of  quality  wines  and  craft  beverage  alcohol  products  in  Canada.  With 
wineries  in  British  Columbia,  Ontario,  and  Nova  Scotia,  the  Company  markets  wines  produced  from  grapes  grown  in 
Ontario’s Niagara Peninsula, British Columbia’s Okanagan and Similkameen Valleys, and from vineyards around the world. 
The  Company’s  award-winning  premium  and  ultra-premium  Vintners’  Quality  Alliance  (“VQA”)  brands  include  Peller 
Estates, Trius, Thirty Bench, Wayne Gretzky, Sandhill, Red Rooster, Black Hills Estate Winery, Tinhorn Creek Vineyards, 
Gray  Monk  Estate  Winery,  Raven  Conspiracy  and  Conviction.  Complementing  these  premium  brands  are  a  number  of 
popularly  priced  varietal  brands  including  Peller  Family  Vineyards,  Copper  Moon,  Black  Cellar  and  XOXO.  Hochtaler, 
Domaine D’Or, Schloss Laderheim, Royal, and Sommet are the Company’s key value priced brands. The Company imports 
wines from major wine regions around the world to blend with domestic wine to craft these products. The Company also 
produces craft beverage alcohol products, including No Boats on Sunday ciders and seltzers, and various spirits and cream 
whisky  products  under  the  Wayne  Gretzky  No.  99  brand.  With  a  focus  on  serving  the  needs  of  all  wine  consumers,  the 
Company  produces  and  markets  premium  personal  winemaking  products  through  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Global 
Vintners Inc. (“GVI”), the recognized leader in personal winemaking products. GVI distributes products through over 200 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
authorized retailers and more than 400 independent retailers across Canada, with additional distributors in the United States, 
the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia, and China. GVI’s award winning premium and ultra-premium winemaking 
brands  include  Winexpert, Vine  Co.,  Apres,  LE,  Passport  Series,  On  the  House, Wild  Grapes,  DIY  My  Wine  Co.,  Island 
Mist and Niagara Mist. The Company owns and operates 101 well positioned independent retail locations in Ontario under 
The Wine Shop, Wine Country Vintners, and Wine Country Merchants store names. The Company also operates Andrew 
Peller Import Agency and The Small Winemaker’s Collection Inc., importers and marketing agents for premium wines from 
around the world. 

The Company’s vision is to Pour Extraordinary into Everyday Life. The Company achieves this objective by delivering to 
its customers and consumers the highest quality branded wines, spirits, refreshments, and experiences. To meet this goal, the 
Company invests in improvements in the quality of grapes, wines, and other raw materials, its winemaking and distillation 
capabilities, sales and marketing initiatives, tourism and hospitality experiences, and its quality management programs.  

The Company is focused on initiatives to drive production efficiencies and realize cost savings through a continual review of 
its operations and cost structure with a view to improving profitability. The Company continues to expand and strengthen its 
distribution  to  all  customers  and  consumers  through  its  extensive  distribution  network,  which  is  supported  by  enhanced 
sales, marketing, and promotional programs. From time to time the Company also evaluates the potential for acquisitions 
and partnerships, both in Canada and internationally, to further complement its product portfolio and market presence. 

Recent Events 
On  June 14, 2023  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  approved  an annual  common  share  dividend  of $0.246  per  Class  A 
Share and $0.214 per Class B Share, to be declared and paid quarterly. The Company has consistently paid common share 
dividends since 1979. APL currently designates all dividends paid as “eligible dividends” for purposes of the Income Tax 
Act (Canada) unless indicated otherwise.  

On  June  13,  2023,  the  Company  entered  into  a  $275  million  Asset  Backed  Lending  credit  facility  to  reduce  the  cost  of 
borrowing. The new facility replaces the Company’s existing credit facility entered into on December 8, 2020, and will be 
used to fund working capital needs, acquisitions, and other general corporate purposes.  

In June 2022, Agriculture Canada announced the Wine Sector Support Program (“WSSP”) to provide non-repayable grants 
to licensed Canadian wineries based on the production of bulk wine fermented in Canada from domestic and/or imported 
grapes. In January 2023, the Company received $18.1 million under this program. In the Company’s judgment, the grant is 
intended to compensate for inventory production costs that the Company incurred to produce bulk wine in the prior year, and 
it  will  be  recognized  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  earnings  as  a  reduction  in  the  cost  of  goods  sold  in  the  period  the 
eligible wine is sold. For the year ended March 31, 2023, $10.3 million ($2.7 million in fourth quarter) of the grant has been 
recognized as a credit to cost of goods sold and $7.8 million is recorded as a reduction to the cost of inventory which will be 
released to cost of goods sold as the inventory is sold.  

As previously announced in July 2020, the Government of Canada has repealed the federal excise duty exemption of 100% 
Canadian  wine  effective  June  30,  2022.  This  agreement  was  reached  due  to  a  World  Trade  Organization  challenge  put 
forward  by  Australia  against  Canadian wine  measures.  As  a  result of  the  repeal, excise  tax  will  be payable on  any  100% 
Canadian  wine.  As  part  of  the  transition  provisions,  any  100%  Canadian  wine  packaged  prior  to  June  30,  2022  could 
continue to be sold under the previous exemption. This inventory was depleted in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 and as 
such, revenue for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 was reduced by approximately $1.4 million.  

On September 13, 2022, the Company’s notice of intention to make a Normal Course Issuer Bid (NCIB) had been approved 
by  the  Toronto  Stock  Exchange.  Under  the  issuer  bid  the  Company  can  purchase  for  cancellation  up  to  1,000,000  of  its 
outstanding Class A non-voting shares, representing 2.86% of the Class A Common shares outstanding at the time, over the 
ensuing twelve months. As of June 14, 2023 Company had not purchased any Class A non-voting common shares under its 
current NCIB. 

9 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Results of Operations  
For the years ended March 31,  
(in $000, except per share amounts) 
Sales 
Gross margin (1) 
Gross margin (% of sales) 
Selling and administrative expenses 
EBITA (1) 
Interest 
Net unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments 
Gain on sale of land and property 
Other expenses 
Net earnings (loss) 
Earnings (loss) per share –  Class A basic 
Earnings (loss) per share –Class B basic 
Dividend per share – Class A (annual) 
Dividend per share – Class B (annual) 
(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures” section of this MD&A 

2023 

2022 

$  382,140 
141,892 
37.1% 
103,880 
38,012 
16,565 
(380) 
- 
3,547 
(3,352) 
(0.08) 
(0.07) 
0.246 
0.214 

$  373,944 
138,992 
37.2% 
99,804 
39,188 
9,337 
(2,269)  
(7,518) 
1,210 
12,468 
0.29 
0.26 
0.246 
0.214 

Sales for the year ended March 31, 2023 increased 2.2% over the prior year. The majority of the Company’s well established 
trade  channels  performed  well  with  solid  growth  generated  in  markets  closed  for  a  portion  of  fiscal  2022  due  to  the 
pandemic,  including  at  the  Company’s  ten  estate  wineries,  sales  to  restaurants  and  hospitality  locations,  and  through  its 
export  business.  The  growth  in  these  channels  was  partially  offset  by  a  decrease  in  personal  winemaking  revenue  due  to 
softer post-pandemic demand and distribution. Additionally, the Company implemented price increases through fiscal 2023 
to partially offset inflationary pressures, further contributing to an increase in sales compared to the prior year. In the fourth 
quarter  of  fiscal  2023,  there  was  a  $1.4  million  reduction  in  sales  resulting  from  the  repeal  of  the  federal  excise  duty 
exemption.  

Gross margin as a percentage of sales was 37.1% for the year ended March 31, 2023, consistent with the prior year. The 
Company’s cost of goods sold in fiscal 2023 included a reduction of $10.3 million related to a Wine Sector Support Program 
(“WSSP”)  grant  provided  by  Agriculture  Canada  as  it  relates  to  historical  inventory  sold  during  the  year.  The  Company 
continues to experience inflationary cost pressures, with the cost of imported wine, glass bottles, packaging materials, and 
international  freight  and  shipping  charges  remaining  above  historical  levels.  In  response  to  these  margin  pressures,  the 
Company has implemented price increases and is targeting increasing sales of higher margin VQA products. In addition, the 
Company  is  executing  numerous  production  efficiency  and  cost  savings  programs  aimed  at  enhancing  operating  margins 
including rationalizing stock keeping units (SKUs) and evaluating alternate sourcing for imported wine and glass bottles.  

As a percentage of sales, selling and administrative expenses rose to 27.2% in fiscal 2023 from 26.7% in prior year. Selling 
and administration expenses in fiscal 2023 include the increase in Ontario’s minimum wage when compared to the prior year 
and a return to full operations at the Company.  

Earnings  before  interest,  amortization,  gain  on  sale  of  assets  held  for  sale,  net  unrealized  gains  and  losses  on  derivative 
financial  instruments,  other  (income)  expenses,  and  income  taxes  (“EBITA”)  (see  “Non-IFRS  Measures”  section  of  this 
MD&A) was $38.0 million for the year ended March 31, 2023 compared to $39.2 million in the prior year.  

Interest expense for the year ended March 31, 2023 has increased compared to prior year due to higher average debt levels in 
fiscal 2023 when compared to prior year and increases in interest rates. 

The Company recorded a net unrealized non-cash gain in fiscal 2023 of $0.4 million related to mark-to-market adjustments 
on interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts compared to a gain of $2.3 million in the prior year. The change is 
largely due to a decrease in the unrealized non-cash gain on the interest rate swap which expired in September 2022. The 
Company has elected not to apply hedge accounting and accordingly the change in fair value of these financial instruments 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
is reflected in the Company’s consolidated statement of earnings each reporting period. These instruments are considered to 
be  effective  economic  hedges  and  are  expected  to  mitigate  the  short-term  volatility  of  changing  foreign  exchange  and 
interest rates.  

In the second quarter of fiscal 2022 the Company completed the sale of its Port Coquitlam, British Columbia property and 
related assets for total proceeds of approximately $8.8 million, net of transaction costs, generating a realized gain on sale of 
$7.5 million or $0.21 per Class A share.  

Other  expenses  increased  in  fiscal  2023  compared  to  the  prior  year  due  primarily  to  a  one-time  $2.8  million  overhead 
restructuring initiative completed in the fourth quarter of the year.  

The Company incurred a net loss of $3.4 million ($0.08 per Class A share) for the year ended March 31, 2023 compared to 
net income of $12.5 million ($0.29 per Class A Share) in the prior year. 

Quarterly Performance  
The following table outlines key quarterly highlights.  
(in $000, except per share amounts)  

Q4 23 

Q3 23 

Q2 23 

Q1 23 

Q4 22 

Q3 22 

Q2 22 

Q1 22 

Sales 

Gross margin (1) 

77,712 

104,913 

101,816 

97,699 

78,838 

103,485 

99,224 

92,397 

22,059 

42,290 

39,480 

38,063 

23,029 

36,294 

42,408 

37,261 

Gross margin (% of sales) 

28.4% 

40.3% 

38.8% 

39.0% 

29.2% 

35.1% 

42.7% 

40.3% 

EBITA (1) 

Interest 

(1,247) 

15,630 

11,658 

11,971 

(630) 

12,084 

15,821 

11,913 

2,663 

5,273 

6,016 

2,613 

2,162 

2,424 

2,478 

2,273 

Net unrealized (gain) loss on financial 

instruments 

Gain on sale of land and property 

Other expenses (income) 

Net earnings (loss) 

E.P.S. – Class A basic  

E.P.S. – Class B basic  

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures” section of this MD&A 

- 
- 

- 
- 

3,030 

(93) 

(10,009) 

3,892 

112 
- 

213 

(98) 

(492) 
- 

397 

(485) 
- 

946 

(359) 
- 

(103) 

(1,037) 
(7,518) 

26 

2,863 

(7,019) 

3,107 

13,090 

$(0.24) 

$0.09 

$(0.00) 

$0.07 

$(0.17) 

$(0.21) 

$0.08 

$(0.00) 

$0.06 

$(0.14) 

$0.07 

$0.06 

$0.31 

$0.27 

(388) 
- 

341 

3,290 

$0.08 

$0.07 

The  second  and  third  quarters  of  the  Company’s  fiscal  year  are  historically  the  largest  due  to  increased  activity  at  the 
Company's estate properties and increased consumer purchasing of the Company’s products during the holiday season.  

Sales  for  the  three  months  ended  March  31,  2023  decreased  1.4%  compared  to  the  prior  year’s  fourth  quarter  due  to  a 
decrease in personal winemaking sales which was largely offset by increases in export, licensee, and retail sales. In addition, 
sales in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 were reduced by approximately $1.4 million compared to fiscal 2022 due to the 
repeal of the federal excise duty exemption noted above. Gross margin decreased to 28.4% of sales in the fourth quarter of 
fiscal 2023 from 29.2% in the prior year’s fourth quarter. Inflationary cost pressures, with the cost of imported wine, glass 
bottles,  packaging  materials,  international  freight  and  shipping  charges  continue  to  put  pressure  on  the  Company’s  gross 
margin. The Company’s cost of goods sold in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 includes a credit of $2.7 million related to the 
WSSP  grant  as  discussed  above.  Selling  and  administrative  expenses  remained  consistent  with  the  prior  year’s  fourth 
quarter. Other expenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 contained a one-time $2.8 million overhead restructuring cost 
related to initiatives completed in the fourth quarter. 

The Company incurred a net loss of $10.0 million ($0.24 per Class A share) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 
compared to a net loss of $7.0 million ($0.17 per Class A Share) in the fourth quarter of the prior year. 

11 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources  
As at  
(in $000) 
Current assets 
Property, plant, and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets 
Goodwill 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Long-term debt 
Lease obligations 
Post-employment benefit obligations 
Deferred income taxes 
Shareholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

March 31, 
2023 

$  246,168 
210,265 
13,612 
43,065 
53,638 

$  566,748 

$   59,850 
208,089 
10,205 
1,271 
33,695 
253,638 

March 31, 
2022 

$  236,213 
209,015 
15,215 
43,990 
53,638 

$  558,071 

$   54,381 
192,065 
12,193 
1,605 
32,426 
265,401 

$  566,748 

$  558,071 

The increase in current assets as at March 31, 2023 compared to March 31, 2022 is primarily due to an increase in finished 
goods inventory based on timing of production and sales, partially offset by $7.8 million related to the unamortized portion 
of  the  WSSP  grant  to  be  recognized  in  future  periods  when  the  related  inventory  is  sold.  Inventory  is  dependent  on 
domestically grown grapes that are used in the sale of premium and ultra-premium wines that are held for a longer period 
than imported wine. These wines are typically aged for one to three years before they are sold. The cost of producing wine 
from domestically grown grapes is also higher than wine purchased on international markets.  

Accounts  receivable  are  predominantly  with  provincial  liquor  boards  and,  to  a  lesser  extent,  licensed  establishments,  and 
independent  retailers  of  personal  winemaking  products.  The  Company  had  $14.1  million  of  accounts  receivable  with 
provincial  liquor  boards  at  March  31,  2023,  all  of  which  is  expected  to  be  collectible.  The  remaining  receivable  balance 
represents  amounts  due  from  licensees,  export  customers,  and  independent  retailers  of  personal  winemaking  products. 
Against these amounts, an expected credit loss of $0.2 million has been provided which the Company has determined based 
on a reasonable estimate of lifetime expected credit losses for trade receivables. The amount of accounts receivable that was 
30 days past due was $1.2 million at March 31, 2023.  

Long-lived  assets  at  March  31,  2023,  which  includes  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  right-of-use  assets,  decreased 
compared  to  March  31,  2022  due  to  amortization  in  excess  of  additions  in  fiscal  2023.  Additions  to  property,  plant  and 
equipment relate to investments made in the Company’s production facilities and vineyard management programs.  

Current  liabilities  were  $59.9  million  at  March  31,  2023  compared  to  $54.4  million  at  March  31,  2022.  The  increase  is 
primarily due to the timing of payments at year-end.  

Long-term debt increased to $208.1 million at March 31, 2023 from $192.1 million at March 31, 2022 due to a reduction in 
cash from operations and investment in the Company’s operations and properties. The Company’s debt to equity ratio was 
0.82:1  at  March  31,  2023  compared  to  0.72:1  at  March  31,  2022.  At  March  31,  2023,  the  Company  had  unutilized  debt 
capacity in the amount of $141.9 million on its credit facility.  

Management  expects  to  generate  sufficient  cash  flow  from  operations  to  meet  its  debt  servicing  and  working  capital 
requirements over the short-term through strong management of working capital and prioritization of capital expenditures. 
The Company regularly reviews all of its assets to ensure appropriate returns on investment are being achieved and that they 
fit with the Company’s long-term strategic objectives.  

For  the  year  ended  March  31,  2023,  the  Company  generated  cash  from  operating  activities,  after  changes  in  non-cash 
working capital items, of $13.8 million compared to $15.6 million in the prior year. The decrease in cash from operating 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
activities is due to an increase in interest paid due to higher debt levels and increasing interest rates, compounded by higher 
raw  materials  costs  and  global  supply  chain  costs.  This  is  partially  offset  by  the  balance  of  the  unamortized  WSSP  grant 
which is recorded as a reduction to the cost of inventory. 

Cash used in investing activities for the year ended March 31, 2023 was $20.3 million compared to $14.1 million in the prior 
fiscal  year.  In  fiscal  2022,  cash  used  in  investing  activities  was  offset  by  $8.8  million  in  proceeds  from  the  sale  of  the 
Company’s Port Coquitlam, British Columbia property and related assets.  

Cash  provided  by  financing  activities  for  the  year  ended  March  31,  2023  of  $5.3  million  included  an  increase  in  bank 
indebtedness, drawings of long-term debt, offset by the payment of dividends and lease obligations. Cash used in the prior 
year’s financing activities of $2.9 million included $5.2 million used in the purchase of Class A Common Shares under the 
Company’s NCIB.  

Working capital at March 31, 2023 was $186.3 million compared to $181.8 million at March 31, 2022. Shareholders’ equity 
at March 31, 2023 was $253.6 million or $5.87 per share compared to $265.4 million or $6.15 per share at March 31, 2022. 

The following table outlines the Company’s contractual obligations as at March 31, 2023: 

(in $000) 

Long-term debt 
Leases and royalties 
Service agreements 
Grape, bulk wine and whisky purchase contracts 
Packaging purchase contracts 
Total contractual obligations 

< 1 
Year 

-
5,774
1,779
58,023
15,485
81,061

2 - 3 
Years 

208,129
7,042
763
83,588
25,421
324,943

4 - 5 
Years 

-
4,365
-
77,635
-
82,000

> 5 
Years 

-
18,154
-
51,334
-
69,488

Total 

208,129
35,335
2,542
270,580
40,906
557,492

Common Shares Outstanding  
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Class A and Class B Common Shares. Class A Common Shares 
are  non-voting  and  are  entitled  to  a  dividend  in  an  amount  equal  to  115%  of  any  dividend  paid  or  declared  on  Class  B 
Common Shares. Class B Common Shares are voting and convertible into Class A Common Shares on a one-for-one basis. 
On  September  13,  2022,  the  Company  announced  its  notice  of  intention  to  make  a  normal  course  issuer  bid  had  been 
approved by the Toronto Stock Exchange. Under the issuer bid the Company can purchase for cancellation up to 1,000,000 
of its outstanding Class A non-voting shares, representing 2.86% of the Class A Common Shares outstanding at the time, 
over the  ensuing twelve  months.  As  of  June 14,  2023, the  Company had  not purchased any  Class  A  non-voting  common 
shares under its current NCIB. 

Shares outstanding  

Class A Common Shares 
Class B Common Shares 
Total 

March 31, 
2023 
35,040,656 
8,144,183 
43,184,839 

March 31, 
2022 
34,978,011 
8,144,183 
43,122,194 

Strategic Outlook and Direction 
Andrew Peller Limited is committed to a strategy of growth that focuses on the expansion of its core business as a producer 
and marketer of quality wines and wine related products through concentrating on and developing leading brands that meet 
the needs of consumers and customers.  Over the long term the Company believes higher-priced premium wine and spirits 
sales will continue to grow in Canada, generating higher margins and increased profitability compared to its lower-priced 
products. The Company entered the spirits and craft beverage alcohol categories, through its strategic alliance with Wayne 
Gretzky, and has introduced ciders and seltzers through its own brand labels.  

The  Company  has  focused  its  product  development  and  sales  and  marketing  initiatives  by  capitalizing  on  alcohol 
consumption  trends  and  expects  to  see  continuing  sales  growth  as  markets  continue  to  normalize  after  COVID-19.  The 
Company will continue to closely monitor its costs and will react to changes to opportunities and risks in the marketplace.  

13 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Company  will  continue  to  expand  product  offerings  outside  the  traditional  table  wine  segment  into  other  alcoholic 
beverages  where  it  is  able  to  leverage  its  detailed  knowledge  of  growth  opportunities  and  operational  advantages  in  the 
Canadian market.  The Company will also make packaging design changes that are more appealing to its target markets and 
are consistent with its initiative to be more environmentally friendly. Increased focus will be made on coordination between 
the  Company’s  business-to-consumer  trade  channels  to  provide  customers  with  a  more  intimate  awareness  of  its  broad 
product portfolio. New product launches and key brands through all of the Company’s distribution channels will continue to 
receive increased marketing and sales support.  

From  time  to  time  the  Company  evaluates  investment  opportunities,  including  acquisitions,  which  support  its  strategic 
direction. 

The Company believes that sales will grow over the long term due to strong positioning of key brands, the continued launch 
of new and innovative products in both its core wine business and in new product categories, as well as overall growth in the 
Canadian  beverage  alcohol  market.  The  Company  expects  to  continue  to  invest  in  capital  expenditures  to  improve 
efficiencies,  increase  capacity,  support  its  ongoing  commitment  to  producing  the  highest-quality  wines  and  spirits,  and 
improve productivity. 

Risks and Uncertainties  
The Company’s sales of wine and craft beverage alcohol products are affected by general economic conditions and social 
trends such as changes in discretionary consumer spending and consumer confidence, future economic conditions, changes 
to  inter-provincial  trade  laws,  tax  laws,  the  prices  of  its  products  and  health  trends.  The  Company  is  experiencing 
uncertainty with respect to raw materials and import wine costs due to inflation, and component shortages because of the 
global  supply  chain  crisis.  The  Company  is  also  monitoring  the  impact  of  the  recently  introduced  guidelines  regarding 
alcohol  consumption  and  the  associated  health  risks.  The  impact  on  the  financial  results  of  the  Company  will  depend  on 
management’s continued ability to successfully mitigate against these risks.  

The Government of Ontario has announced its intention to modernize the rules for selling beverage alcohol in Ontario by 
expanding retail distribution in the province. This could represent a significant change to the retail landscape in Ontario with 
the goal of providing more convenience and choice to consumers. While there has not been a proposal by the Government of 
Ontario regarding implementation, the Company is working closely with its industry partners to mitigate the risks that this 
transition may have on its financial results.  

The Canadian wine market continues to be the target of low-priced imported wines from regions and countries that subsidize 
wine production and grape growing as well as providing sizeable export incentives on subsidies. Many of these countries 
and regions prohibit or restrict the sale of imported wine in their own domestic markets. The Company, along with other 
members of the Canadian wine industry, are working with the Canadian government to improve support for the domestic 
industry.  

The Company operates in a highly competitive industry and the dollar amount and unit volume of sales could be negatively 
impacted by its inability to maintain or increase prices, changes in geographic or product mix, a general decline in beverage 
alcohol  consumption,  or  the  decision  of  retailers  or  consumers  to  purchase  competitor’s  products.  Retailer  and  consumer 
purchasing  decisions  are  influenced  by,  among  other  things,  the  perceived  absolute  or  relative  overall  value  of  the 
Company’s products including their quality or pricing compared to competitive products. Unit volume and dollar sales could 
also  be  affected  by  purchasing,  financing,  operational,  advertising,  or  promotional  decisions  made  by  provincial  agencies 
and  retailers  which  could  affect  supply  of  or  consumer  demand  for  the  Company’s  products.  APL  could  also  experience 
higher  than  expected  selling  and  administrative  expenses  if  it  finds  it  necessary  to  increase  the  number  of  its  personnel, 
advertising, or promotional expenditures to maintain its competitive position.  

VQA wines are a key driver of APL’s growth strategy, and as a result, the Company is dependent on the quality and supply 
of domestically grown premium quality grapes. If any of the Company’s vineyards or the vineyards of our grape suppliers 
experience adverse weather variations, natural disasters, pestilence, or other severe environmental problems, APL may not 
be able to secure a sufficient supply of grapes, a situation which could result in a decrease in production of certain products 
from  those  regions  and/or  result  in  an  increase  in  costs.  The  inability  to  secure  premium  quality  grapes  could  impair  the 
ability  of  the  Company  to  supply  certain  wines  to  its  customers.  When  environmental  risks  such  as  wildfires  occur,  the 
Company’s viticultural teams have internal processes to ensure the Company’s vineyards are protected. This may include 
the use of technology and fire suppression activities. The Company’s winemaking teams are also able to monitor the quality 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of  the  grapes  and  use  enhanced  processing  technology  to  minimize  the  risk  of  smoke  taint.  APL  has  also  developed 
programs to maintain access to a consistent supply of premium quality grapes and wine. The price of grapes is determined 
through negotiations with the Ontario Grape Growers Marketing Board in Ontario and with independent growers in British 
Columbia. 

The  Company  is  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk  as  a  result  of  cash  balances  and  floating  rate  debt.  Of  these  risks,  the 
Company’s  principal  exposure  is  that  increases  in  the  floating  interest  rates  on  its  debt,  if  unmitigated,  could  lead  to 
decreases in cash flow and earnings. The Company’s objective in managing interest rate risk is to achieve a balance between 
minimizing  borrowing  costs  over  the  long  term,  ensuring  it  meets  borrowing  covenants,  and  ensuring  it  meets  other 
expectations and requirements of investors. To meet these objectives, the Company’s policy is to effectively fix the rates on 
long-term  debt  to  match  the  duration  of  investments  in  long-lived  assets  and  to  use  floating  rate  funding  for  short-term 
borrowing. The Company’s interest rate swap expired in September 2022, and therefore, all borrowings are currently funded 
using a floating interest rate and as such, are sensitive to interest rate movements. As at March 31, 2023, with other variables 
unchanged,  a  100  basis  point  change  in  interest  rates  would  impact  the  Company’s  net  earnings  by  approximately  $1.6 
million.  

Foreign exchange risk exists on the purchases of bulk wine and concentrate that are primarily made in United States dollars, 
Euros, and Australian dollars. Fluctuating foreign currencies may have a positive or negative impact on gross margins (see 
“Non-IFRS Measures” section of this MD&A), however, the Company believes the impact on gross margin will be largely 
offset by its continued ability to leverage scale and successful cost control initiatives to reduce other cost of goods sold. The 
Company’s strategy is to hedge approximately 50% - 80% of its foreign exchange requirements throughout the fiscal year 
and to regularly review its on-going requirements. The Company does not enter into foreign exchange contracts for trading 
or speculative purposes and contracts are reviewed periodically. As at March 31, 2023, the Company has no open forward 
foreign  currency  contracts.  As  such,  a  1%  increase  or  decrease  to  the  exchange  rate  of  the  US  dollar,  the  euro  or  the 
Australian  dollar  would  impact  the  Company’s  net  earnings  by  approximately  $0.5  million,  $0.1  million  or  $0.1  million, 
respectively.  

The Company purchases glass, bag in box, tetra paks, and other components used for bottling and packaging. The largest 
component  of  packaging  is  glass,  of  which  there  are  few  domestic  or  international  suppliers.  There  is  currently  only  one 
commercial supplier of glass in Canada that is able to supply glass to APL’s specifications. Any interruption in supply could 
have an adverse impact on the Company’s ability to supply its markets. APL has taken steps to reduce its dependence on 
domestic  suppliers  through  the  development  of  relationships  with  several  international  producers  of  glass  and  through 
carrying increased inventory of selected bottles.  

The Company operates in a highly regulated industry with requirements regarding the production, distribution, marketing, 
advertising, and labelling of wine and spirits. These regulatory requirements may inhibit or restrict the Company’s ability to 
maintain  or  increase  strong  consumer  support  for  and  recognition  of  its  brands  and  may  adversely  affect  APL’s  business 
strategies  and  results  of  operations.  Privatization  of  liquor  distribution  and  retailing  has  been  implemented  in  varying 
degrees  across  the  country.  The  recent  regulatory  changes  relating  to  privatization  in  Ontario  and  sales  through  grocery 
outlets remains a risk to the Company through its impact on the Company’s retail operations.  

The wine industry and the domestic and international markets in which the Company operates are consolidating. This has 
resulted  in  fewer,  but  larger,  competitors  who  have  increased  their  resources  and  scale.  The  increased  competition  from 
these larger market participants may affect the Company’s pricing strategies and create margin pressures. Competition also 
exerts pressure on existing customer relationships which may affect APL’s ability to retain existing customers and increase 
the number of new customers. The Company has worked to improve production efficiencies, selectively increase pricing to 
increase gross margin (see “Non-IFRS Measures” section of this MD&A) and implement a higher level of promotion and 
advertising  activity  to  remain  competitive.  APL  and  other  wine  industry  participants  also  generally  compete  with  other 
alcoholic beverages for consumer acceptance, loyalty, and shelf space. No assurance can be given that consumer demand for 
wine and premium wine products will continue at current levels in the future.  

Federal  and  provincial  governments  impose  excise,  other  taxes,  and  mark-ups  on  beverage  alcohol  products  which  have 
been subject to change. Significant increases in excise and other taxes on beverage alcohol products could materially and 
adversely affect the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. Federal and provincial governmental agencies 
extensively regulate the beverage alcohol products industry concerning such matters as licensing, trade practices, permitted 
and  required  labelling,  advertising,  and  relations  with  consumers  and  retailers.  Certain  federal  and  provincial  regulations 

15 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
also require warning labels and signage. New or revised regulations, increased licensing fees, requirements, taxes, or mark-
ups could also have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. 
The Company uses information technology and the internet, including online banking, to streamline business operations and 
to  improve  customer  experience.  The  Company’s  information  systems,  and  those  of  its  third-party  service  providers, 
creditors, and vendors, are vulnerable to an increasing threat of continually evolving cybersecurity risks. These risks may 
take the form of malware, computer viruses, cyber threats, extortion, employee error, malfeasance, system errors or other 
types  of  risks,  and  may  occur  from  inside  or  outside  of  the  organization.  Cybersecurity  risk  is  increasingly  difficult  to 
identify  and  quantify  and  cannot  be  fully  mitigated  because  of  the  rapidly  evolving  nature  of  the  threats,  targets,  and 
consequences. Additionally, unauthorized parties may attempt to gain access to these systems or the Company’s information 
through fraud or other means of deceiving the Company’s third-party service providers, employees, creditors or vendors. As 
the threat landscape is ever-changing, the Company must make continuous mitigation efforts. The Company employs third-
party information technology services and continually monitors and improves its internal controls to protect against known 
and  emerging  threats.  However,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  Company’s  ability  to  monitor  for  or  mitigate 
cybersecurity  risks  will  be  fully  effective,  and  it  may  fail  to  identify  cybersecurity  breaches  or  discover  them  in  a  timely 
manner.  

The  Company’s  future  operating  results  also  depend  on  the  ability  of  its  officers  and  other  key  employees  to  continue  to 
implement  and  improve  its  operating  and  financial  systems  and  manage  the  Company’s  significant  relationships  with  its 
suppliers  and customers.  The  Company  is  also  dependent  upon  the  performance of  its  key  senior  management  personnel. 
The  Company’s  success  is  linked  to  its  ability  to  identify,  hire,  train,  motivate,  promote,  and  retain  highly  qualified 
management. Competition for such employees is intense and there can be no assurances that the Company will be able to 
retain current key employees or attract new key employees.  

The Company has certain defined benefit pension plans. The expense and cash contributions related to these plans depend 
on the discount rate used to measure the liability to pay future benefits and the market performance of the plan assets set 
aside to pay these benefits. The Company’s Pension Committee reviews the performance of plan assets on a regular basis 
and has a policy to hold diversified investments. Nevertheless, a decline in long-term interest rates or in asset values could 
increase the Company’s costs related to funding the deficit in these plans.  

The  competitive  nature  of  the  wine  industry  internationally  has  resulted  in  the  discounting of  retail prices of  wine  in  key 
markets  such  as  the  United  States  and  the  United  Kingdom.  Although  significant  price  discounting  may  occur  in  Canada 
beyond  current  levels,  the  Company  believes  that  its  product  quality,  advertising,  and  promotional  support  along  with  its 
competitive pricing strategies will effectively mitigate the impact on the Company.  

The Company considers its trademarks, particularly certain brand names and product packaging, advertising and promotion 
design, and artwork to be of significant importance to its business and ascribes a significant value to these intangible assets. 
APL relies on trademark laws and other arrangements to protect its proprietary rights. There can be no assurance that the 
steps taken by APL to protect its intellectual property rights will preclude competitors from developing confusingly similar 
brand names or promotional materials. The Company believes that its proprietary rights do not infringe upon the proprietary 
rights of fourth parties, but there can be no assurance in this regard.  

As an owner and lessee of property the Company is subject to various federal and provincial laws relating to environmental 
matters.  Such  laws  provide  that  the  Company  could  be  held  liable  for  the  cost  of  removal  and  remediation  of  hazardous 
substances on its properties. The failure to remedy any situation that might arise could lead to claims against the Company. 
A  perceived  failure  to  maintain  high  ethical,  social,  and  environmental  standards  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  the 
Company’s reputation.  

The success of the Company’s brands depends upon the positive image that consumers have of those brands. Contamination 
of  APL’s  products,  whether  arising  accidentally  or  through  deliberate  third-party  action,  or  other  events  that  harm  the 
integrity or consumer support for those brands could adversely affect their sales. Contaminants in raw materials purchased 
from third parties and used in the production of the Company’s products or defects in the fermentation process could lead to 
low product quality as well as illness among, or injury to, consumers of the products and may result in reduced sales of the 
affected brand or all of the Company’s brands. 

Non-IFRS Measures 
The  Company  utilizes  EBITA  (defined  as  earnings  before  interest,  amortization,  gain  on  sale  of  assets  held  for  sale,  net 
unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments, other (income) expenses, gain on debt modification net of 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
financing  fees,  and  income  taxes)  to  measure  its  financial  performance.  EBITA  is  not  a  recognized  measure  under  IFRS; 
however, management believes that EBITA is a useful supplemental measure to net earnings as it provides readers with an 
indication  of  earnings  available  for  investment  prior  to  debt  service,  capital  expenditures,  and  income  taxes,  as  well  as 
providing an indication of recurring earnings compared to prior periods. 

The Company calculates EBITA as follows.  

For the periods ended March 31, 
(in $000) 
Net earnings (loss) 

Add: Interest 

         Income taxes 

         Amortization of plant and equipment used in production 

         Amortization of equipment and intangibles used in selling 

and administration 

         Net unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments 

         Gain on sale of land and property 

         Other expenses 

EBITA 

Three Months 

Year 

2023 
$  (10,009) 

2022 
$  (7,019) 

2023 
$  (3,352) 

2022 
$  12,468 

2,663 

(2,614) 

2,509 

3,174 
- 

- 

3,030 

2,162 

(1,773) 

2,223 

3,316 
(485) 

- 

946 

16,565 

(888) 

9,790 

12,730 
(380) 

- 

3,547 

9,337 

4,607 

9,116 

12,237 
(2,269) 

(7,518) 

1,210 

$  (1,247) 

$   (630) 

$  38,012 

$  39,188 

Readers are cautioned that EBITA should not be construed as an alternative to net earnings determined in accordance with 
IFRS as an indicator of the Company’s performance or to cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities as a 
measure of liquidity and cash flows. 

The Company utilizes gross margin (defined as sales less cost of goods sold, excluding amortization) as calculated below. 

For the periods ended March 31, 
(in $000) 

Sales 

Three Months 

Year 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

$  77,712 

$  78,838 

$  382,140 

$  373,944 

Less: Cost of goods sold, excluding amortization 

55,653 

55,809 

240,248 

234,952 

Gross margin 

Gross margin (% of sales) 

$  22,059 

$   23,029 

$  141,892 

$  138,992  

28.4% 

29.2% 

37.1% 

37.2% 

The Company’s method of calculating EBITA and gross margin may differ from the methods used by other companies and 
accordingly, may not be comparable to the corresponding measures used by other companies. 

Transactions with Related Parties 
The  Company  is  controlled  by  Peller  Family  Enterprises  Inc.  (formerly,  Jalger  Limited),  which  owns  61.3%  of  the 
Company’s Class B voting shares. No individual has sole voting power or control in respect of the shares of the Company 
owned by Peller Family Enterprises Inc.  

The  compensation  expense  recorded  for  directors  and  members  of  the  Executive  Management  Team  of  the  Company  is 
shown below: 

For the years ended March 31 
(in $000) 

Compensation and short-term benefits 

Termination benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

17 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

2023 

2022 

$  4,266 

$  3,867

1,032 

339 

-

323

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the years ended March 31 
(in $000) 

Stock based compensation expense 

2023 

2022 

1,081 

$  6,718 

1,132

$  5,322

The compensation and short-term benefits expense consist of amounts that will primarily be settled within twelve months. 

Financial Statements and Accounting Policies 
The  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRS,  as  issued  by  the 
International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”). 

Critical Accounting Estimates 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements, the 
reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the  reporting  periods  and  the  extent  of  and  the  reported  amounts  in 
disclosures. Actual results may vary from current estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically and, as adjustments 
become necessary, they are recorded in the period in which they change. Specific areas of uncertainty include but are not 
limited to: 

Impairment of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets 
Testing goodwill for impairment at least annually involves judgment in estimating the recoverable amount of the CGUs to 
which  goodwill  is  allocated.  This  requires  making  assumptions  about  future  cash  flows,  growth  rates  and  discount  rates. 
Testing indefinite life intangible assets for impairment at least annually involves estimating the fair value using the relief of 
royalty method. This requires making assumptions about royalty rates, growth rates and discount rates. These assumptions 
are inherently uncertain and as such, actual amounts may vary from these assumptions and cause significant adjustments. 

Post-employment benefits 
Measuring the liability for post employment benefits requires assumptions for the discount rates, increases in compensation, 
increases in medical costs and the timing of the payment of benefits. Actual amounts may vary from these assumptions and 
cause significant adjustments. 

Leases 
Critical accounting estimates were made in determining the lease term and incremental borrowing rate. In determining the 
lease  term,  management  considers  all  facts  and  circumstances  that  create  an  economic  incentive  to  exercise  an  extension 
option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the 
lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). The assessment is reviewed if a significant 
event  or  a  significant  change  in  circumstances  occurs,  which  affects  this  assessment  and  that  is  within  the  control  of  the 
lessee.  

In  determining  the  carrying  amount  of  right  of  use  assets  and  lease  liabilities,  the  Company  is  required  to  estimate  the 
incremental borrowing rate specific to each leased asset or portfolio of leased assets if the interest rate implicit in the lease is 
not readily determined. Management determines the incremental borrowing rate of each leased asset or portfolio of leased 
assets  by  using  the  Company’s  specific  risk  portfolio,  the  security,  term  and  value  of  the  underlying  leased  asset  and  the 
economic environment in which the leased asset operates. The incremental borrowing rates are subject to change mainly due 
to macroeconomic changes in the environment. 

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements 
IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment  
This  standard  has  been  amended  to  prohibit  an  entity  from  deducting  from  the  cost  of  an  item  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment  any  proceeds  received  from  selling  items  produced  while  the  entity  is  preparing  the  asset  for  its  intended  use, 
clarify  that  an  entity  is  “testing  whether  the  asset  is  functioning  properly”  when  it  assesses  the  technical  and  physical 
performance of the asset and require certain related disclosures. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning 
on or after January 1, 2022. The adoption of the amendment did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial 
statements.  

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IAS 37, Provisions  
This standard has been amended to clarify that, before a separate provision for an onerous contract is established, an entity 
recognizes an impairment loss that has occurred on assets used in fulfilling the contract, rather than on assets dedicated to 
that  contract  and  to  clarify  the  meaning  of  costs  to  fulfil  a  contract.  The  amendments  are  effective  for  annual  periods 
beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The adoption of the amendment did not have a significant impact on the consolidated 
financial statements.  

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments  
This  standard  has  been  amended  to  address  which  fees  should  be  included  in  the  10%  test  for  derecognition  of  financial 
liabilities.  This  amendment  is  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2022.  The  adoption  of  the 
amendment did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. 

Recently issued accounting pronouncements 
IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements 
This standard has been amended to clarify the classification of liabilities as current or non-current depending on the rights 
that exist at the end of the reporting period. Classification is unaffected by the expectations of the entity or events after the 
reporting date. The amendment also clarifies the meaning of settlement of a liability. This amendment is effective for annual 
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024. The standard has also been amended to specify that covenants to be complied 
with after the reporting date do not affect the classification of debt as current or non-current at the reporting date. Instead, 
the amendments require a company to disclose information about these covenants in the notes to the financial statements. 
The  amendments  are  effective  for  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2024,  with  early  adoption 
permitted. The Company has not yet assessed the impact of the amendment on the consolidated financial statements. 

IAS 12, Income Taxes 
This standard has been amended to require companies to recognize deferred tax on transactions that, on initial recognition, 
give  rise  to  equal  amounts  of  taxable  and  deductible  temporary  differences.  The  amendments  are  effective  for  annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The Company has not yet assessed the impact of the amendments 
on the consolidated financial statements.  

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting   
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all relevant information required to be 
disclosed  by  the  Company  in  reports  filed  with  or  submitted  to  various  securities  regulators  are  recorded,  processed, 
summarized  and  reported  within  the  time  periods  specified.  This  information  is  gathered  and  reported  to  the  Company’s 
management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) on a timely basis so that 
decisions can be made regarding the Company’s disclosures to the public.  

The Company’s management, under the supervision of, and with the participation of, the CEO and CFO, have designed and 
maintained  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  as  required  in  Canada  by  “National  Instrument  52-109  – 
Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings”. As at June 14, 2023, the CEO and CFO of the Company 
have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures. Based on these evaluations, the CEO and CFO 
have concluded that the controls and procedures were operating effectively. 

Internal Controls over Financial Reporting 
Internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  are  procedures  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are 
properly authorized, assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use, and transactions are properly recorded and 
reported. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance 
with respect to reliability of financial reporting and financial statement preparation. Designing, establishing and maintaining 
adequate  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  is  the  responsibility  of  management.  Internal  controls  over  financial 
reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, senior management and effected by the Board of Directors to 
provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  preparation  of  the  Company’s  financial 
statements  in  accordance  with  IFRS.    For  the  year  ended  March  31,  2023,  there  have  been  no  material  changes  in  the 
Company’s  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  or  changes  to  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  that  materially 
affected  or  were  likely  to  affect,  the  Company’s  internal  control  systems.  As  at  June  14,  2023,  the  CEO  and  CFO  of  the 
Company  have  evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting.  Based  on  these 
evaluations, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the controls and procedures were operating effectively. 

19 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent auditor’s report 

To the Shareholders of Andrew Peller Limited 

Our opinion 
In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial 
position  of  Andrew  Peller  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries  (together,  the  Company)  as  at  March  31,  2023  and  2022,  and  its 
financial  performance  and  its  cash  flows  for  the  years  then  ended  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS). 

What we have audited 
The Company’s consolidated financial statements comprise: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the consolidated balance sheets as at March 31, 2023 and 2022; 

the consolidated statements of (loss) earnings for the years then ended; 

the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income for the years then ended; 

the consolidated statements of changes in equity for the years then ended; 

the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended; and 

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other explanatory 
information. 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section 
of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Independence 
We  are  independent  of  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  ethical  requirements  that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  in  Canada.  We  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in  accordance  with  these 
requirements. 

Key audit matters 
Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgment,  were  of  most  significance  in  our  audit  of  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  for the year  ended  March 31,  2023.  These  matters  were  addressed  in  the context of  our 
audit  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion  thereon,  and  we  do  not  provide  a 
separate opinion on these matters. 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 
Costing of bulk wine and spirits inventories 

Refer to note 2 – Summary of significant accounting policies 
and note 4 – Inventories to the consolidated financial 
statements. 

The  total  value  of  bulk  wine  and  spirits  inventories 
amounted  to  $84.8  million  as  at  March  31,  2023.  The 
Company  carries  bulk  wine  and  spirits  inventories  on  an 
average  cost  basis.  The  weighted  average  costs  are 
determined  separately  for  import  bulk  wine,  domestic  bulk 
wine and spirits for each varietal and vintage year. 

We considered this a key audit matter due to the magnitude 
of the bulk wine and spirits inventories balance and the high 
degree  of  audit  effort  in  performing  procedures  related  to 
evaluating management’s calculation of average costs. 

Goodwill impairment assessment for the Western 
Canadian wine and Personal winemaking cash 
generating units (CGU) 

Refer to note 2 – Summary of significant accounting policies, 
note 3 – Critical accounting estimates and judgments and 
note 8 – Goodwill to the consolidated financial statements. 

The Company had goodwill of $53.6 million as at March 31, 
2023, of which $26.7 million and $23.8 million related to the 
Western  Canadian  wine  and  Personal  winemaking  products 
CGUs,  respectively.  Management  performs  an  impairment 
test  on  an  annual  basis,  or  more  frequently  if  events  or 
circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  value  may  be 
impaired.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognized  if  the  carrying 
amount of a CGU to which the goodwill relates exceeds its 
the 
recoverable  amount.  The  recoverable  amounts  of 
Western  Canadian  wine  and  Personal  winemaking  products 
CGUs were based on a value in use method using discounted 
cash flow models. Key assumptions used by management in 
the  discounted  cash  flow  model  for  the  Western  Canadian 
wine CGU included the average revenue growth rate during 
the  period  of  projected  cash  flows,  gross  profit  percentage, 
selling  and  administration  margin,  terminal  growth  rate, 
continuation of government assistance and the discount rate. 

21 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

the  matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 
Our  approach 
to  addressing 
following procedures, amongst others: 
  Tested the operating effectiveness of controls relating to 
management’s bulk wine and spirits inventories costing 
process, including controls over the review of the inputs 
in  the  calculation  of  average  costing  and  approval  of 
bulk wine and spirit inventories costs. 

involved 

the 

  On  a  sample  basis  of  bulk  wine  and  spirits  inventory 
items, tested  the  underlying  inputs in the  calculation of 
weighted  average  cost  against  supporting  third  party 
support,  evidence  of  payment  and  the  allocation  of 
internal overhead costs. 

  Performed  a  reconciliation  of  total  domestic  bulk  wine 
purchases made during the year to the carrying value of 
domestic  bulk  wine  inventory  and  performed  testing 
over any significant reconciling items. 

  On  a  sample  basis  of  inventory  items,  tested  the 
mathematical  accuracy  of  the  weighted  average  cost 
calculation. 

  Attended  and  performed  inventory  test  counts  for  a 
sample of locations or obtained third party confirmations 
at certain locations to test the existence and accuracy of 
the  quantity  of  bulk  wine  and  spirits  inventories  as  an 
input to the weighted average costs calculations. 

the 

included 

the  matter 

to  addressing 

Our  approach 
following procedures, among others:  
  Tested  how  management  determined  the  recoverable 
amounts  of  the  Western  Canadian  wine  and  Personal 
the 
winemaking  products  CGUs,  which 
following: 
–  Tested  the  appropriateness  of  the  method  used  and 
the  mathematical  accuracy  of  the  discounted  cash 
flow models. 

included 

–  Tested  the  underlying  data  used  in  the  discounted 

cash flow models. 

and 

–  Evaluated the reasonableness of the average revenue 
growth  rates  during  the  period  of  projected  cash 
flows,  gross  profit  percentages,  selling  and 
administration  margins 
continuation  of 
government  assistance,  applied  by  management  in 
the  discounted  cash  flow  models  by  comparing 
them  to  the  budget,  management’s  strategic  plans 
approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  current  and 
past  performance  of  the  CGUs,  or  available  third 
party  published  industry  and  economic data,  as 
applicable. 

–  Professionals  with  specialized  skill  and  knowledge 
in  the  field  of  valuation  assisted  in  testing  the 
appropriateness  of  the  method  and  reasonableness 

 
 
 
 
Key  assumptions  used  by  management  in  the  discounted 
cash flow model for the Personal winemaking products CGU 
included  the  average  revenue  growth  rate  during  the  period 
of projected cash flows, gross profit percentage, selling and 
administration margin, terminal growth rate and the discount 
rate. No impairment was recognized as a result of the 2023 
impairment tests. 

of the discount rates and terminal growth rates. 

●  Tested the disclosures made in the consolidated financial 
the  key 

the  sensitivity  of 

statements, 
including 
assumptions used by management. 

We  considered  this  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the  judgment 
by  management  in  determining  the  recoverable  amounts  of 
the  Western  Canadian  wine  and  Personal  winemaking 
products  CGUs,  including  key  assumptions.  This  has 
resulted  in  a  high  degree  of  subjectivity  and  audit  effort  in 
the  key  assumptions. 
performing  procedures 
Professionals  with  specialized  skill  and  knowledge  in  the 
field of valuation assisted in performing our procedures. 

test 

to 

Other information 
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis,  which  we  obtained  prior  to  the  date  of  this  auditor’s  report  and  the  information,  other  than  the  consolidated 
financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon, included in the annual report, which is expected to be made available 
to us after that date. 

Our  opinion  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and  we  do  not  and  will  not 
express an opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  our  responsibility  is  to  read  the  other  information 
identified  above  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  consolidated 
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, 
we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other  information,  we  are  required  to  report  that  fact.  We  have 
nothing  to  report  in  this  regard.  When  we  read  the  information,  other  than  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  our 
auditor’s report thereon, included in the annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are 
required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance. 

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated financial statements 
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance 
with IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated 
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  management  is  responsible  for  assessing  the  Company’s  ability  to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative 
but to do so. 

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free 
from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion. 
Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with 
Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can 
arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected 
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements. 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment 
and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from 
fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are 
appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the 
Company’s internal control. 

  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related 

disclosures made by management. 

  Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the 
audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or  conditions  that  may  cast 
significant  doubt  on  the  Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material 
uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw  attention  in  our  auditor’s  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the 
consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are 
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions 
may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.  

  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation. 

  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities 
within  the  Company  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  We  are  responsible  for  the 
direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit  and  significant  audit  findings,  including  any  significant  deficiencies  in  internal  control  that  we  identify  during  our 
audit.  

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought 
to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From  the  matters  communicated  with  those  charged  with  governance,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. 
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the 
adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would  reasonably  be  expected  to  outweigh  the  public  interest  benefits  of  such 
communication. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Peter Dalziel. 

Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants 

Oakville, Ontario 
June 14, 2023 

23 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
As at March 31, 2023 and 2022 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash 
Accounts receivable (note 21) 
Inventories (notes 4 and 17) 
Biological assets (note 6) 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 
Income taxes receivable 

Property, plant and equipment (note 5) 
Right-of-use assets (note 10) 
Intangible assets (note 7) 
Goodwill (note 8) 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Bank indebtedness (note 11) 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 9) 
Dividends payable 
Lease obligations (note 10) 
Derivative financial instruments (note 21) 

Long-term debt (note 11) 
Lease obligations (note 10) 
Post-employment benefit obligations (note 12) 
Deferred income taxes (note 13) 

Shareholders’ Equity 

Capital stock (note 14) 
Contributed surplus (note 15) 
Retained earnings 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

-
25,297
209,154
2,920
4,493
4,304

246,168

210,265
13,612
43,065
53,638

566,748

4,942
47,794
2,591
4,523
-

59,850

208,089
10,205
1,271
33,695

313,110

28,033
6,627
219,999
(1,021)

253,638

566,748

1,297
27,376
197,042
2,045
5,893
2,560

236,213

209,015
15,215
43,990
53,638

558,071

-
47,375
2,587
4,070
349

54,381

192,065
12,193
1,605
32,426

292,670

27,290
5,756
233,710
(1,355)

265,401

558,071

Contingent liabilities and unrecognized contractual commitments (note 19) 
Events after the reporting period (note 25) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Director 

Director 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Earnings 
For the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

Sales 
Cost of goods sold, excluding amortization (notes 16 and 17) 
Amortization of plant and equipment used in production 

Gross profit 

Selling and administration (note 16) 
Amortization of equipment, right-of-use and intangible assets used in selling 

and administration 

Interest 
Gain on sale of assets held for sale (note 5) 
Net unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments (note 21) 
Other expense (note 16) 

(Loss) earnings before income tax 

Income tax (recovery) expense (note 13) 
Current 
Deferred 

Net (loss) earnings for the year 

Net (loss) earnings per share (note 18) 
Basic and diluted 

Class A Common Shares 

Class B Common Shares 

2023 
$ 

382,140
240,248
9,790

132,102

103,880

12,730
16,565
-
(380)
3,547

2022 
$ 

373,944
234,952
9,116

129,876

99,804

12,237
9,337
(7,518)
(2,269)
1,210

136,342

112,801

(4,240)

17,075

(2,037)
1,149

(888)

(3,352)

(0.08)

(0.07)

2,458
2,149

4,607

12,468

0.29 

0.26 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

25 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income 
For the years ended March 31, 2023 2022 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Net (loss) earnings for the year 

Items that are never reclassified to net (loss) earnings 

Net actuarial gains on post-employment benefit plans (note 12) 
Deferred income taxes (note 13) 

Other comprehensive income for the year 

2023 
$ 

(3,352)

454
(120)

334

2022 
$ 

12,468

1,938
(512)

1,426

Net comprehensive (loss) income for the year 

(3,018)

13,894

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 
For the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Capital 
stock 
$ 

Contributed 
surplus 
$ 

Retained 
earnings 
$ 

Accumulated 
other 
comprehensive 
loss 
$ 

Total 
shareholders’ 
equity 
$ 

Balance at March 31, 2021 

27,020

4,950

236,773

(3,169)

265,574

12,468

1,426

13,894

Net comprehensive income for the year  
Repurchase and cancellation of 
         Class A non-voting Common 
          Shares (note 14) 
Exercise of share awards and issuance 
of Class A non-voting shares 
(notes 14 and 15) 

Share-based compensation (note 15) 
Settlement of post-retirement 
         benefit arrangement (note 12) 
Dividends (Class A $0.246 per share, 
Class B $0.214 per share) 

-

(449)

719
-

-

-

-

-

(719)
1,525

(4,761)

-
-

-

-

(388)

(10,382)

-

-
-

388

-

(5,210)

-
1,525

-

(10,382)

Balance at March 31, 2022 

27,290

5,756

233,710

(1,355)

265,401

Net comprehensive (loss) income for 

the year 

Exercise of share awards and issuance 
of Class A non-voting shares 
(notes 14 and 15) 

Share-based compensation (note 15) 
Dividends (Class A $0.246 per share, 
Class B $0.214 per share) 

-

743
-

-

-

(3,352)

334

(3,018)

(743)
1,614

-
-

-

(10,359)

-
-

-

-
1,614

(10,359)

Balance at March 31, 2023 

28,033

6,627

219,999

(1,021)

253,638

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

27 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
For the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars) 

Cash provided by (used in) 

Operating activities 
Net (loss) earnings for the year 

Adjustments for non-cash items 

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 
Amortization of plant, equipment, right-of-use and intangible assets 
Amortization of deferred financing fees 
Interest expense 
Income taxes 
Net unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments 
Share-based compensation expense 
Post-employment benefits 
Interest paid 

Wine Sector Support Program grant received (note 17) 
Income tax received 

Change in non-cash working capital items related to operations (note 20) 

Investing activities 
Proceeds from sale of land and property 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Purchase of intangible assets 

Financing activities 
Increase in bank indebtedness 
Repayment of lease obligations 
Drawings on long-term debt 
Repayment of long-term debt 
Financing fees paid 
Repurchase of Class A Common Shares 
Dividends paid 

Decrease in cash during the year 

Cash – Beginning of year 

Cash – End of year 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(3,352)

(1)
22,520
27
16,538
(888)
(380)
1,483
120
(15,873)
7,755
293
28,242
(14,488)

13,754

-
(17,301)
(3,033)

(20,334)

4,942
(4,304)
54,000
(39,000)
-
-
(10,355)

5,283

(1,297)

1,297

-

12,468

(7,495)
21,353
29
9,308
4,607
(2,269)
1,399
227
(8,636)
-
955
31,946
(16,354)

15,592

8,793
(13,612)
(9,289)

(14,108)

-
(4,115)
56,000
(39,000)
(400)
(5,210)
(10,199)

(2,924)

(1,440)

2,737

1,297

Supplementary information 
Property, plant and equipment and intangibles acquired that were unpaid in cash and 

included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

226

2,088

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
March 31, 2023 and 2022 
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

1  Nature of operations 

Andrew Peller Limited (the Company) produces and markets wine, spirits, and wine related products. The Company’s 
products  are  produced  and  sold  predominantly  in  Canada.  The  Company  is  incorporated  under  the  Canada  Business 
Corporations  Act  and  is  domiciled  in  Canada.  The  address  of  its  head  office  is  697  South  Service  Road,  Grimsby, 
Ontario, L3M 4E8. 

2 

Summary of significant accounting policies 

Basis of presentation 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  compliance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS). 

These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors for issuance on June 14, 2023. 

Basis of measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for derivatives, 
which are measured at fair value, and biological assets, which are measured at fair value less costs to sell. 

Basis of consolidation 

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all subsidiary companies, including 
Canrim  Packaging  Limited,  Global  Vintners  Inc.,  Riverbend  Inn  &  Winery  Inc.,  Sandhill  Vineyards  Ltd.  and  Small 
Winemakers Collections Inc., all of which are wholly owned by Andrew Peller Limited. Subsidiaries are those entities 
the  Company  controls  by  having  the  power  to  govern  their  financial  and  operating  policies.  Subsidiaries  are  fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is obtained by the Company and are de consolidated from the date control 
ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances, income and expenses and profits and losses are eliminated. 

Business combinations 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred by the Company 
is  measured  as  the  fair  value  of  assets  transferred  and  equity  instruments  issued  at  the  date  of  completion  of  the 
acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at fair 
value at the acquisition date. The excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the net assets acquired is 
recorded as goodwill. If the consideration transferred is less than the net assets acquired, the difference is recognized 
directly in the consolidated statements of (loss) earnings as a gain on acquisition. Results of operations of a business 
acquired  are  included  in  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  of  the  business  acquisition. 
Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in selling and administrative expenses. 

Foreign currency translation 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates 
of  the transactions.  Foreign  exchange gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  foreign  currency  transactions 
and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other 
than the Company’s functional currency are recognized in the consolidated statements of (loss) earnings. 

29 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
Revenue 

Revenue  is  derived  from  the  sale  of  goods  and  is  recognized  at  a  point  in  time  when  the  performance  obligation  is 
fulfilled.  For  sales  to  consumers  through  retail  stores,  winery  restaurants  and  estate  wineries,  the  performance 
obligation  is  deemed  fulfilled  when  the  product  is  purchased.  For  sales  transactions  with  provincial  liquor  boards, 
licensee  retail  stores  and  wine  kit  retailers,  the  Company’s  performance  obligation  is  fulfilled  when  the  product  is 
shipped from the Company’s distribution facilities.  

Excise  taxes  collected  on  behalf  of  the  federal  government,  licensing  fees  and  levies  paid  on  wine  sold  through  the 
Company’s independent retail stores in Ontario, product returns, breakage, promotional and advertising allowances and 
discounts provided to customers are deducted from the selling price to determine the transaction price at which revenue 
is recognized. Expected product returns and breakage are estimated based on historical actuals as a percentage of sales. 

Deferred revenue represents amounts paid by customers in advance of the purchase of products which typically takes 
the form of pre loaded gift cards. The amounts received are recorded as deferred revenue within accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Once a gift card is redeemed to make a purchase, the liability is 
relieved and revenue is recognized.  

The Company also enters into arrangements with third parties for the sale of products to customers. When the terms of 
the arrangement are such that the Company is acting as an agent of the third party, revenue is recognized in the amount 
of the commission to which the Company is entitled in exchange for arranging for the third party to provide its goods to 
customers. 

Cost of goods sold 

Cost  of  goods  sold  includes  the  cost  of  finished  goods  inventories  sold  during  the  year,  inventory  writedowns  and 
revaluations of agricultural produce to fair value less costs to sell at the point of harvest. 

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on an average cost basis. The 
Company utilizes a weighted average cost calculation to determine the value of ending inventory (bulk wine and spirits, 
packaging materials and supplies, and finished goods). Average cost is determined separately for import wine, domestic 
wine and spirits and is calculated by varietal and vintage year.  

Grapes produced from vineyards controlled by the Company that are part of inventories are measured at their fair value 
less costs to sell at the point of harvest. 

The  Company  includes  borrowing  costs  in  the  cost  of  certain  wine  and  spirit  inventories  that  require  a  substantial 
period of time to become ready for sale. 

Government grants  

Grants from the government are recognized at the amount of cash received or to be received when there is reasonable 
assurance  that  the  grant  will  be  received  and  the  Company  will  comply  with  all  conditions.  Government  grants  are 
recognized in the consolidated statements of (loss) earnings as a reduction of the expense that the grant is intended to 
compensate. In the Company’s judgment, based on the provisions of the program, the grant is intended to compensate 
for inventory production costs that the Company has incurred to produce bulk wine inventory in the prior fiscal year. 
The  grant  has  been  allocated  pro  rata  to  the  eligible  wine  produced  in  the  prior  year  and  is  recognized  in  the 
consolidated statements of (loss) earnings as a reduction in the cost of goods sold in the period the eligible wine is sold 
or  is  recognized  as  a  reduction  in  the  cost  of  inventory  to  the  extent  that  the  eligible  wine  is  unsold  and  remains  in 
inventory. 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

30 

 
Property, plant and equipment 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  carried  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortization.  Cost  includes  borrowing  costs  for 
assets that require a substantial period of time to become ready for use. Amortization of buildings, vines and vineyard 
infrastructure and machinery and equipment is calculated on the straight line basis in amounts sufficient to amortize the 
cost of buildings, vines and vineyard infrastructure and machinery and equipment over their estimated useful lives as 
follows: 

Buildings 
Vines and vineyard infrastructure 
Machinery and equipment 

40 years 
20 years 
5 to 20 years 

Land and vineyard land is carried at cost and is not amortized. 

Vines  and  vineyard  infrastructure  amortization  commences  in  the  year  the  vineyard  yields  a  crop  that  approximates 
50% of expected annual production. 

Biological assets 

The Company measures biological assets, consisting of grapes grown on vineyards controlled by the Company, at fair 
value, which approximates cost as there has been minimal biological transformation since the initial cost incurred. The 
initial  costs  incurred  are  comprised  of  direct  expenditures  required  to  enable  the  biological  transformation  of 
agricultural produce.  

At the point of harvest, the fair value of biological assets is determined by reference to local market prices for grapes of 
a  similar  quality  and  the  same  varietal.  At  this  point,  agricultural  produce  is  measured  at  fair  value  less  cost  to  sell, 
which becomes the basis for the cost of inventories after harvest. 

Gains or losses arising from a change in fair value less costs to sell are included in the consolidated statements of (loss) 
earnings in the period in which they arise. 

Intangible assets 

Intangible  assets  include  brands,  customer  contracts  and  lists,  software  and  customer  based  relationships.  These 
intangible  assets  are  recorded  at  their  estimated  fair  value  on  the  date  of  acquisition  or  at  cost  for  regular  way 
purchases. 

Brands – indefinite life 
Customer contracts and lists 
Software 

Amortization 
method 

n/a 
straight-line 
straight-line 

Useful life 

indefinite 
10 – 20 years 
5 – 15 years 

Remaining 
useful life 

indefinite 
2 – 14 years 
2 – 14 years 

Certain of the Company’s brands have been assessed as having an indefinite life because the expected usage, period of 
control and other factors do not limit the life of these assets. Intangible assets with an indefinite life are not amortized 
but are tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate the asset might be 
impaired.  To test  for  impairment,  the  Company primarily  compares the  amount of  royalty the  Company  would  have 
had  to  pay  in  an  arm’s  length  licensing  arrangement  to  secure  access  to  the  same  rights  to  its  carrying  value.  If 
necessary, the fair value is also considered. An impairment charge is recorded to the extent the carrying value exceeds 
the fair value.  

Where  the  Company  incurs  costs  to  configure  and  customize  cloud  computing  software,  the  costs  incurred  are 
capitalized  and  amortized  over  the  useful  life  only  if  the  expenditures  meet  the  recognition  criteria  of  International 
Accounting Standard (IAS) 38, Intangible Assets. 

31 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill 

Goodwill represents the cost of a business combination in excess of the fair values of the net tangible and identifiable 
intangible  assets  acquired.  Goodwill  is  not  amortized  but  is  tested  for  impairment  on  an  annual  basis,  or  more 
frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. The Company assigns goodwill 
combined with other assets to a cash generating unit (CGU) based on certain regions and product lines, which is the 
lowest level at which the combined assets generate independent cash inflows. An impairment loss is recognized if the 
carrying amount of a CGU to which the goodwill relates exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of a 
CGU is based on a value in use method using a discounted cash flow model. If necessary, a CGU’s fair value is also 
considered. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill cannot be reversed.  

Post-employment benefits 

The  Company  sponsors  defined  contribution  pension  plans,  defined  benefit  pension  plans,  post  employment  medical 
benefit plans and other post employment benefit plans for certain employees. Contributions to the defined contribution 
pension  plans  are  recognized  as  an  expense  as  services are  rendered  by  employees.  The  costs  of  the  defined  benefit 
plans, the post employment medical benefit plans and other post employment benefit plans are actuarially determined 
and  include  management’s  best  estimate  of  expected  plan  investment  performance,  the  interest  rate  on  the  plan 
obligation,  salary  escalation,  expected  retirement  ages  and  medical  cost  escalation.  The  liability  recognized  in  the 
consolidated balance sheets in respect of these plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of 
the  reporting  period  as  determined  by  the  Company’s  actuary  less  the  fair  value  of  plan  assets  adjusted  for  the 
unamortized portion of negative past service credits. The current service cost and the interest cost net of the expected 
return  on  plan  assets  are  recognized  in  (loss)  earnings  in  the  period  they  arise.  Adjustments  arising  from  actuarially 
determined gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income in the period in which they arise. The 
corresponding change in shareholders’ equity is adjusted to retained earnings for the year. 

Financial instruments and hedge accounting 

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  initially  recorded  at  fair  value  including,  where  permitted  by  IFRS  9,  Financial 
Instruments  (IFRS  9),  any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs.  For  those  financial  assets  that  are  not  subsequently 
held at fair value, the Company assesses whether there is evidence of impairment at each consolidated balance sheet 
date.  

The Company classifies its financial assets and liabilities into the following categories: financial assets and liabilities at 
amortized cost and financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.  

Expected  credit  losses  on  financial  assets  carried  at  amortized  cost  are  assessed  on  a  forward  looking  basis.  The 
impairment  methodology  applied  depends  on  whether  there  has  been  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk.  The  loss 
allowances for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company 
uses  judgment  in  making  these  assumptions  and  selecting  the  inputs  to  the  impairment  calculation,  based  on  past 
history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period. 

The Company recognizes financial instruments when it becomes a party to the terms of the instrument and has elected 
to use “trade date” accounting for regular way purchases and sales of financial assets. 

Embedded derivatives (elements of contracts whose cash flows move independently from the host contract similar to a 
stand alone derivative) are required to be separated and measured at fair value if certain criteria are met. Management 
reviewed  its  contracts  and  determined  the  Company  does  not  currently  have  any  embedded  derivatives  in  these 
contracts that require separate accounting and disclosure. 

Leases 

Leases are recognized as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the date at which the leased asset is 
available for use by the Company. Each lease payment is allocated between the repayment of the principal portion of 
lease liability and the interest portion. The interest expense is charged to the consolidated statements of (loss) earnings 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

32 

 
over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for 
each period.  

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net 
present value of the following lease payments: 

  Fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable; 

  Variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate; 

  Amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees; 

  The exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and 

  Payment of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option. 

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, the 
lessee’s  incremental  borrowing  rate  is  used,  being  the  rate  that  the  lessee  would  have  to  pay  to  borrow  the  funds 
necessary  to  obtain  an  asset  of  similar  value  in  a  similar  economic  environment  with  similar  terms  and  conditions. 
Payments associated with variable lease payments not based on an index or a rate, short-term leases and leases of low 
value assets are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense in the consolidated statements of (loss) earnings. 

Right-of-use assets are included in the consolidated balance sheets and are measured at cost comprising the following: 

  The amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability;  

  Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received; 

  Any initial direct costs; and 

  Restoration costs. 

The right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line 
basis.  Right-of-use  assets  are  subject  to  impairment.  Amortization  of  right-of-use  vineyard  land,  buildings  and 
machinery and equipment is as follows: 

Vineyard land 
Buildings 
Machinery and equipment 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

2 – 29 years 
3 – 10 years 
2 – 6 years 

The Company reviews long lived assets and definite life intangible assets for impairment when events or circumstances 
indicate  an  asset  may  be  impaired.  Assets  are  assigned  to  a  CGU  based  on  the  lowest  level  at  which  they  generate 
independent cash inflows. When there is an indication of impairment, an impairment charge is recorded to the extent 
the carrying value of a CGU exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the CGU’s fair 
value less costs to dispose and its value in use, determined by discounting expected cash flows. An impairment loss is 
reversed if there is a reversal in circumstances that led to the impairment and if a CGU’s recoverable amount increases 
to the extent that the related assets’ carrying amounts are no larger than the amount that would have been determined, 
net of amortization, had no impairment loss been recorded. 

Net (loss) earnings per share 

Basic net (loss) earnings per share have been calculated using the weighted average number of Class A and Class B 
Common Shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net (loss) earnings per share have been calculated by considering 
the impact of any potential ordinary shares that are dilutive on the two classes of shares when considered together. 

33 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends 

Dividends on Class A and Class B Common Shares are recognized in the period in which they are formally declared by 
the Board of Directors. 

Segmented information 

The Company  produces  and  markets  wine,  spirits, and wine  related products  in  Canada.  A  significant portion  of  the 
Company’s  sales  are  made  to  the  liquor  control  boards  in  each  province  in  which  the  Company  transacts  business. 
Management has concluded that the chief operating decision maker allocates resources and assesses performance of the 
Company on a consolidated basis. Furthermore, based on the type of products sold and the fact that its customers are 
similar in nature, the Company operates in a single operating segment. In addition, substantially all of the Company’s 
sales are made in Canada. As a result, management has concluded the Company operates in one geographic segment. 

Income taxes 

Current income tax is the expected amount of tax payable or recoverable on taxable income or loss during the period. 
Current income tax may also include adjustments to taxes payable or recoverable in respect of previous periods. 

The Company accounts for deferred income taxes based on temporary differences, which are the differences between 
the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  liability  and  its  tax  base.  Deferred  income  taxes  are  provided  for  all  temporary 
differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of assets and liabilities, except for those arising from the initial 
recognition of goodwill or for those arising from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not 
a business combination and has no impact on (loss) earnings or taxable income or loss. Deferred income tax assets and 
liabilities are measured using the enacted or substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable (loss) income 
in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The deferred income tax provision 
recorded in net (loss) earnings and other comprehensive (loss) income represents the change during the year in deferred 
income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities. 

Contingencies 

In  the  ordinary  course  of  business  activities,  the  Company  may  be  contingently  liable  for  litigation  and  claims. 
Management believes adequate provisions have been recorded in the accounts where required. Although it is not possible 
to  accurately  estimate  the  extent  of  potential  claims,  if  any,  management  believes  the  ultimate  resolution  of  such 
contingencies would not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company. 

Comprehensive (loss) income 

Comprehensive  (loss)  income  is  comprised  of  net  (loss)  earnings  and  other  comprehensive  (loss)  income.  Other 
comprehensive (loss) income represents the change in equity for a period that arises from transactions that are required 
to be or are elected to be recognized outside of net (loss) earnings. The Company records actuarial gains and losses on 
defined  benefit  pension  plans  and  other  post  employment  benefit  plans  in  other  comprehensive  (loss)  income  in  the 
period incurred. 

Equity 

The  Company  separately  presents  changes  in  equity  related  to  capital  stock,  contributed  surplus,  retained  earnings  and 
accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income in the consolidated statements of changes in equity. 

Share-based compensation 

The Company grants stock options, performance share units (PSUs), restricted share units (RSUs) and deferred share 
units  (DSUs)  to  employees  and  directors  under  its  share  based  compensation  plan.  All  share  based  compensation 
arrangements are equity settled in Class A non voting common shares. 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

34 

 
Equity settled share based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the equity instrument granted. An 
option valuation model (Black Scholes) is used to fair value stock options issued on the date of grant. 

The  grant  date  fair  value  of  equity  settled  share  based  awards  is  recognized  as  compensation  expense  with  a 
corresponding increase in equity reserves over the related service period provided to the Company. The total amount of 
expense recognized in profit or loss is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted or share awards, 
which  factors  in  the  number  of  options  expected  to  vest.  Equity  settled  share  based  payment  transactions  are  not 
remeasured once the grant date fair value has been determined, except in cases where the share based payment is linked 
to non market performance conditions. Stock options vest in tranches (graded vesting) and, accordingly, the expense is 
recognized  in  vesting  tranches.  PSUs  vest  in  full  at  the  end  of  the  third  fiscal  year  after  the  date  of  grant  and, 
accordingly, the expense is recognized evenly over the vesting period. RSUs vest ratably over the restriction period and 
accordingly,  the  expense  is  recognized  over  the  restriction  period.  DSUs  vest  immediately  and,  accordingly,  the 
expense is recognized in full at the date of grant. 

Compensation expense is recognized over the applicable vesting period by increasing contributed surplus based on the 
number  of  awards  expected  to  vest.  At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  Company  revises  its  estimates  of  the 
number  of  awards  that  are  expected  to  vest  based  on  the  non  market  performance  vesting  conditions.  The  Company 
recognizes the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the consolidated statements of (loss) earnings, with 
a corresponding adjustment to contributed surplus. 

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements 

IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment  

This standard has been amended to prohibit an entity from deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and 
equipment  any proceeds  received  from  selling  items  produced  while  the entity  is preparing the asset  for  its intended 
use,  clarify  that  an  entity  is  “testing  whether  the  asset  is  functioning  properly”  when  it  assesses  the  technical  and 
physical  performance  of  the  asset  and  require  certain  related  disclosures.  The  amendments  are  effective  for  annual 
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The adoption of the amendment did not have a significant impact on the 
consolidated financial statements.  

IAS 37, Provisions  

This standard has been amended to clarify that, before a separate provision for an onerous contract is established, an 
entity  recognizes  an  impairment  loss  that  has  occurred  on  assets  used  in  fulfilling  the  contract,  rather  than  on  assets 
dedicated  to  that  contract  and  to  clarify  the  meaning  of  costs  to  fulfil  a  contract.  The  amendments  are  effective  for 
annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The adoption of the amendment did not have a significant impact 
on the consolidated financial statements.  

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments  

This standard has been amended to address which fees should be included in the 10% test for derecognition of financial 
liabilities. This amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The adoption of the 
amendment did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. 

Recently issued accounting pronouncements 

IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements 

This  standard  has  been amended to  clarify  the classification of  liabilities  as  current  or non-current depending  on  the 
rights that exist at the end of the reporting period. Classification is unaffected by the expectations of the entity or events 
after  the  reporting  date.  The  amendment  also  clarifies  the  meaning  of  settlement  of  a  liability.  This  amendment  is 
effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024. The standard has also been amended to specify that 
covenants to be complied with after the reporting date do not affect the classification of debt as current or non-current 

35 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
at the reporting date. Instead, the amendments require a company to disclose information about these covenants in the 
notes  to  the  financial  statements.  The  amendments  are  effective  for  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after 
January 1, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company has not yet assessed the impact of the amendment on the 
consolidated financial statements. 

IAS 12, Income Taxes 

This  standard  has  been  amended  to  require  companies  to  recognize  deferred  tax  on  transactions  that,  on  initial 
recognition, give rise to equal amounts of taxable and deductible temporary differences. The amendments are effective 
for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The Company has not yet assessed the impact of the 
amendments on the consolidated financial statements. 

3  Critical accounting estimates 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates 
and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  dates  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements,  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the  reporting  periods  and  the  extent  of  and  the 
reported  amounts  in  disclosures.  Actual  results  may  vary  from  current  estimates.  These  estimates  are  reviewed 
periodically and as adjustments become necessary, they are recorded in the period in which they change. Specific areas 
of uncertainty include but are not limited to: 

Impairment of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets 

Testing goodwill for impairment at least annually involves judgment in estimating the recoverable amount of the CGUs 
to which goodwill is allocated. This requires making assumptions about future cash flows, growth rates and discount 
rates. Testing indefinite life intangible assets for impairment at least annually involves estimating the fair value using 
the  relief  of  royalty  method.  This  requires  making  assumptions  about  royalty  rates,  growth  rates  and  discount  rates. 
These assumptions are inherently uncertain and as such, actual amounts may vary from these assumptions and cause 
significant adjustments. Refer to note 8 for further information. 

Post-employment benefits 

Measuring  the  liability  for  post  employment  benefits  requires  assumptions  for  the  discount  rates,  increases  in 
compensation,  increases  in  medical  costs  and  the  timing  of  the  payment  of  benefits.  Actual  amounts  may  vary  from 
these assumptions and cause significant adjustments. 

Leases 

Critical accounting estimates were made in determining the lease term and incremental borrowing rate. In determining 
the  lease  term,  management  considers  all  facts  and  circumstances  that  create  an  economic  incentive  to  exercise  an 
extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only 
included  in  the  lease  term  if  the  lease  is  reasonably  certain  to  be  extended  (or  not  terminated).  The  assessment  is 
reviewed if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs, which affects this assessment and that is 
within the control of the lessee.  

In determining the carrying amount of right of use assets and lease liabilities, the Company is required to estimate the 
incremental borrowing rate specific to each leased asset or portfolio of leased assets if the interest rate implicit in the 
lease  is  not  readily  determined.  Management  determines  the  incremental  borrowing  rate  of  each  leased  asset  or 
portfolio of leased assets by using the Company’s specific risk portfolio, the security, term and value of the underlying 
leased  asset  and  the  economic  environment  in  which  the  leased  asset  operates.  The  incremental  borrowing  rates  are 
subject to change mainly due to macroeconomic changes in the environment. 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

36 

 
 
4 

Inventories 

Packaging materials and supplies 
Bulk wine and spirits, net of government grant (note 17) 
Finished goods 

Interest included in the cost of inventories 

Inventory writedowns recognized as an expense amounted to $6,892 (2022 – $6,375). 

2023 
$ 

27,360 
84,783 
97,011 

2022 
$ 

23,264
94,337
79,441

209,154 

197,042

4,820 

1,825

The  cost  of  inventories  recognized  as  an  expense  and  included  in  cost  of  goods  sold,  excluding  amortization,  was 
$233,356 (2022 – $228,577). 

5 

Property, plant and equipment 

At March 2021 
Cost 
Accumulated amortization 

Net carrying amount 

Year ended March 2022 

Additions 
Disposals 
Amortization 

Vines, vineyard 
land and 
infrastructure 
$ 

Machinery 
and 
equipment 
$ 

Buildings 
$ 

Total 
$ 

49,782
(18,876)

99,070
(27,372)

161,219
(96,859)

350,027
(143,107)

30,906

71,698

64,360

206,920

764
-
(1,505)

1,649
-
(2,733)

13,226
(23)
(9,283)

15,639
(23)
(13,521)

Land 
$ 

39,956
-

39,956

-
-
-

Closing net carrying amount 

39,956

30,165

70,614

68,280

209,015

At March 2022 
Cost 
Accumulated amortization 

Net carrying amount 

Year ended March 2023 
Additions 
Amortization 

39,956
-

39,956

-
-

50,546
(20,381)

100,719
(30,105)

174,385
(106,105)

365,606
(156,591)

30,165

70,614

68,280

209,015

2,503
(1,577)

1,592
(2,832)

11,329
(9,765)

15,424
(14,174)

Closing net carrying amount 

39,956

31,091

69,374

69,844

210,265

At March 2023 
Cost 
Accumulated amortization 

Net carrying amount 

39,956
-

39,956

53,049
(21,958)

102,311
(32,937)

185,714
(115,870)

381,030
(170,765)

31,091

69,374

69,844

210,265

Included  in  buildings  and  machinery  and  equipment  are  assets  amounting  to  $nil  (2022  –  $1,419)  that  are  under 
development and are not being amortized. 

37 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual  commitments  to  purchase  property,  plant  and  equipment  were  $1,405  as  at  March  31,  2023  (2022  – 
$1,268). 

During  2020,  the  Company  listed  for  sale  plant  assets  in  Port  Coquitlam,  British  Columbia,  as  a  result  of  the 
consolidation of production assets. The assets listed for sale had a net book value of $1,275. On September 28, 2021, 
the  Company  completed  the  sale  of  the  assets  for  total  consideration,  net  of  selling  costs,  of  $8,793  resulting  in  a 
realized gain on sale of $7,518. 

6  Biological assets 

Biological assets consist of grapes prior to harvest that are controlled by the Company. The Company owns and leases 
land in Ontario and British Columbia to grow grapes in order to secure a supply of quality grapes for the making of 
wine. 

During the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company harvested grapes valued at $7,082 (2022 – $8,666). 

The changes in the carrying amount of biological assets are as follows: 

Carrying amount – Beginning of year 
Net increase in fair value less costs to sell due to biological 

transformation 

Transferred to inventory on harvest 

Biological assets 

2023 
$ 

2,045 

7,957   
(7,082)   

2,920 

2022 
$ 

2,815 

7,896 
(8,666) 

2,045 

The Company is exposed to financial risk because of the long period of time between the cash outflow required to plant 
grape vines, cultivate vineyards and harvest grapes and the cash inflow from selling wine and related products from the 
harvested grapes. 

Substantially  all  of  the  grapes  from  owned  and  leased  vineyards  are  used  in  the  Company’s  winemaking  processes. 
Owned and leased vineyards, in combination with supply contracts with grape growers, are used to secure a supply of 
domestic grapes. These strategies reduce the financial risks associated with changes in grape prices. 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
7 

Intangible assets 

Brands – 
indefinite 
life 
$ 

Customer 
contracts 
and lists 
$ 

Software 
$ 

Other 
$ 

Total 
$ 

At March 31, 2021 
Cost 
Accumulated amortization and 

impairment 

Net carrying amount 

Year ended March 31, 2022 
Additions 
Amortization 

10,239  

(200)

10,039  

-
-

Closing net carrying amount 

10,039  

At March 31, 2022 
Cost 
Accumulated amortization and 

impairment 

Net carrying amount 

Year ended March 31, 2023 
Additions 
Amortization 

10,239  

(200)

10,039  

-
-

Closing net carrying amount 

10,039  

At March 31, 2023 
Cost 
Accumulated amortization and 

impairment 

10,239  

(200)

12,827

(9,467)

3,360

-
(574)

2,786

12,827

(10,041)

2,786

-
(523)

2,263

12,827

(10,564)

Net carrying amount 

10,039  

2,263

29,928

(3,778)

26,150

7,811
(2,897)

31,064

36,611

(5,547)

31,064

3,048
(3,450)

30,662

39,659

(8,997)

30,662

1,917 

54,911

(1,816) 

(15,261)

101 

39,650

- 
- 

101 

7,811
(3,471)

43,990

1,917 

61,594

(1,816) 

(17,604)

101 

43,990

- 
- 

101 

3,048
(3,973)

43,065

1,917 

64,642

(1,816) 

(21,577)

101 

43,065

Contractual commitments to purchase software were $456 as at March 31, 2023 (2022 – $405). 

Included  in  software  are  assets  amounting  to  $nil  (2022  –  $2,430)  that  are  under  development  and  are  not  being 
amortized. 

Management  has  determined  there  was  no  impairment  in  intangible  assets  for  the  years  ended  March  31,  2023  and 
2022. 

39 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8  Goodwill 

In order to test goodwill for impairment, the Company allocates the carrying value of goodwill to CGUs based on the 
lowest level that goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. The aggregate carrying amount of goodwill 
allocated to each unit is as follows: 

Ontario and Eastern Canadian wine 
Western Canadian wine 
Personal winemaking products 

2023 
$ 

3,134 
26,695 
23,809 

53,638 

2022 
$ 

3,134 
26,695 
23,809 

53,638 

The Company determined the recoverable amount of the related CGUs by estimating their value in use. The weighted 
average key assumptions used are: 

Discount rate 
Average revenue growth rate during the period of projected cash 

flows 

Gross profit percentage 
Selling and administration margin 
Terminal growth rate 

2023 
% 

11.2 

2.7 
41.5 
26.7 
3.5 

2022 
% 

11.0 

3.7 
41.2 
25.9 
3.4 

As  at  March  31,  2023,  the  Company’s  book  value  of  net  assets  exceeded  its  market  capitalization,  which  was  an 
indication  of  impairment  and  triggered  an  overall  impairment  assessment.  The  Company  uses  past  experience  and 
current expectations about future performance in projecting cash flows, which are based on financial budgets for five 
years. For the period after five years, the Company projects cash flows using an assumed growth rate, which is based 
on  expectations  about  long-term  economic  growth  in  Canada  and  any  known  industry  specific  factors  that  may 
influence  long-term  growth  in  the  Canadian  wine  industry.  The  discount  rate  is  estimated  by  referring  to  external 
sources of information about the cost of capital and the leverage of companies that operate in a similar industry to the 
Company and that are of similar size. No impairment in goodwill for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was 
recognized as a result of the impairment test. 

The recoverable amount of each CGU is sensitive to changes in market conditions and could result in changes in the 
carrying value of goodwill in the future. Sensitivity analysis was performed for each CGU by changing the following 
key assumptions: discount rate, gross profit percentage, selling and administration margin, average revenue growth rate 
during the period of projected cash flows and the terminal growth rate.  

In relation to the Ontario and Eastern Canadian wine CGU, the Company determined the impact of what a reasonable 
change in each key assumption would be to the discounted cash flows. The discount rates were increased by 8.9% (a 
100 basis point increase), the gross profit percentages were decreased by 2.0% (a 100 basis point decrease), average 
revenue growth rates during the period of projected cash flows were decreased by 43.5% (a 100 basis point decrease) 
and the terminal growth rate was decreased by 33.3% (a 100 basis point decrease). Each key assumption was changed 
independently while holding all other assumptions constant and does not contemplate management’s ability to mitigate 
against any adverse effects that may arise in the future. The Ontario and Eastern Canadian wine CGU shows no signs 
of impairment in any of the sensitivities performed.  

In  relation  to  the  Western  Canadian  wine  CGU,  the  Company  determined  that  the  recoverable  amount  exceeds  the 
carrying amount by $7,715, however, the recoverable amount is sensitive to changes to the key assumptions. Changing 
each assumption independently, an increase in the discount rate of 2.1% (a 23 basis point increase), a decrease in the 
gross profit percentage or an increase in the selling and administration margin of 1.4% (a 51 basis point decrease), a 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
decrease in the average revenue growth rate of 3.9% (a 14 basis point decrease) or a decrease in the terminal growth 
rate of 6.2% (a 28 basis point decrease) would result in the recoverable amount being equal to the carrying amount. In 
addition, the Company has estimated that the Wine Sector Support Program (note 17) will continue to be received by 
the Company at the same level of funding received in the current year throughout its five-year cash flow projection. If 
the Wine Sector Support Program is discontinued or the funding were to significantly change it would have a material 
impact on the discounted cash flows of the Company and could result in an impairment of the Western Canadian wine 
CGU. As each key assumption was changed independently, the results of the sensitivity analyses do not contemplate 
management’s ability to mitigate against any adverse effects that may arise in the future.  

In relation to the personal winemaking products CGU, the Company determined that the recoverable amount exceeds 
the  carrying  amount  by  $2,802,  however,  the  recoverable  amount  is  sensitive  to  changes  to  the  key  assumptions. 
Changing  each  assumption  independently,  an  increase  in  the  discount  rate  of  3.4%  (a  38  basis  point  increase),  a 
decrease in the gross profit percentage or an increase in the selling and administration margin of 2.3% (a 70 basis point 
decrease),  a  decrease  in  the  average  revenue  growth  rate  of  11.8%  (a  22  basis  point  decrease)  or  a  decrease  in  the 
terminal  growth  rate  of  33.3%  (50  basis  points)  would  result  in  the  recoverable  amount  being  equal  to  the  carrying 
amount. As each key assumption was changed independently, the results of the sensitivity analyses do not contemplate 
management’s ability to mitigate against any adverse effects that may arise in the future. 

9  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Trade payables 
Accrued liabilities 
Deferred revenue  

10  Right-of-use assets and lease obligations 

2023 
$ 

26,964 
19,214 
1,616 

47,794 

Vineyard 
land 

$   

Buildings 

$   

Machinery 
and 
equipment 

$   

Closing net carrying amount as at 

March 31, 2021 

Additions 
Modifications 
Amortization 
Closing net carrying amount as at 

March 31, 2022 

Year ended March 31, 2023 
Additions 
Terminations 
Amortization 

Closing net carrying amount as at 

March 31, 2023  

6,578
-
-
(493)

6,085

395
-
(466)

6,014

41 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

8,196
336
778
(2,915)

6,395

1,231
(11)
(2,702)

2,237
1,451
-
(953)

2,735

1,205
(50)
(1,205)

4,913

2,685

13,612

2022 
$ 

29,667 
16,294 
1,414 

47,375 

Total 
$ 

17,011
1,787
778
(4,361)

15,215

2,831
(61)
(4,373)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The lease obligations transactions during the year were as follows: 

Lease obligations 

Balance – Beginning of year 
Additions  
Terminations 
Repayments  
Interest 

Balance – End of year  
Less: Current portion of lease obligations 

2023 
$ 

16,263   
2,831   
(62)   

(4,991) 

687   

14,728   
4,523   

2022 
$ 

17,813 
2,565 
- 
(4,900) 
785 

16,263 
4,070 

Lease obligations 

10,205   

12,193 

Expenses related to leases with variable consideration amounting to $1,015 (2022 – $1,118) and short term leases and 
low value leases amounting to $1,651 (2022 – $1,322) were recorded within selling and administration expenses. The 
total cash outflows relating to leases during the year were $7,657 (2022 – $7,340). 

Some  property  leases  contain  variable  payment  terms  that  are  linked  to  sales  generated  from  a  store.  For  individual 
stores,  up  to  100%  of  lease  payments  are  on  the  basis  of  variable  payment  terms.  Variable  lease  payments  are 
recognized  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  (loss)  earnings  in  the  period  in  which  the  condition  that  triggers  those 
payments  occurs.  A  5%  increase  in  sales  across  all  stores  with  such  variable  lease  contracts  would  not  result  in  a 
material change to the total lease payments. 

11  Bank indebtedness and Long-term debt 

Bank indebtedness 

Revolving, amortizing loan – investment facility 
Less: Financing costs 

Long-term debt 

2023 
$ 

4,942 

208,129 
40 

208,089 

2022 
$ 

- 

192,132 
67 

192,065 

The Company’s debt facility consists of a $350,000 revolving, interest only facility to be used for acquisitions and day-
to-day operations, distributions and capital expenditures. The facility matures on December 8, 2024 and repayment of 
the facility is due on maturity. Financing costs of $106 are being amortized over the term of the loan. On November 10, 
2021,  February  9,  2022  and  June  15,  2022,  the  Company  amended  its  debt  facilities.  Amendments  include  revised 
financial covenants for the period of March 31, 2022 to December 31, 2023. Management has assessed and determined 
that  these  amendments  did  not  constitute  a  modification  of  long  term  debt.  Financing  costs  of  $400  were  incurred 
during the year ended March 31, 2022 and expensed immediately as part of interest expense.  

The  Company  had  entered  into  interest  rate  swap  agreements  to  fix  the  interest  rate  on  a  portion  of  the  balance 
outstanding on the facility until September 29, 2022. The interest rate was fixed at 2.25%, plus the applicable margin. 
From  October  1,  2022  to  March  31,  2023,  the  Company  had  a  variable  interest  rate  of  CDOR  plus  the  applicable 
margin. As at March 31, 2023, the applicable margin was 4.50% (2022 – 4.00%). Interest expense on long-term debt 
during the year was $16,650 (2022 – $7,750). 

The Company and its subsidiaries have provided their assets as security for these loans. 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the change in the Company’s long term debt arising from financing activities for the 
year ended March 31, 2023: 

Balance – Beginning of year 
Drawings 
Repayments 
Amortization of deferred financing fees 
Amortization of gain on modification of debt 

Balance – End of year 

12  Post-employment benefits 

Defined contribution plans 

$ 

192,065 
54,000 
(39,000) 
27 
997 

208,089 

The total expenses for the defined contribution savings plans were $2,669 (2022 – $2,599). 

Defined benefit plans 

The Company has funded defined benefit pension plans. The Company also has an unfunded post retirement medical 
benefits plan for certain employees and provides a monthly wine allowance to retired employees, which are collectively 
referred to as other post employment benefits. In November 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase 
an  irrevocable  group  annuity  contract  to  fund  the  accrued  benefit  obligation  associated  with  one  of  the  Company’s 
defined benefit pension plans. In connection with this transaction, the Company recognized a settlement loss of $110, 
which  was  recorded  as  part  of  the  net  benefit  plan  expense  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  (loss)  earnings.  The 
Company also transferred the accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of deferred income taxes, associated with this 
plan to retained earnings in the amount of $388. The transaction has no impact on the amount, timing, or form of the 
monthly retirement benefit payments to the affected retirees and beneficiaries. 

Nature 

The Company’s defined benefit pension plans pay benefits based on a percentage of final average salary. There are two 
defined benefit pension plans in British Columbia with members who continue to accrue benefits. New employees are 
no longer  entitled  to  accrue  benefits  under  these  defined  benefit pension  plans.  There  is one  defined benefit pension 
plan in Ontario and no further benefits accrue to the members of this plan. All members of the defined benefit pension 
plan  in  Ontario  have  retired.  The  Company  is  responsible  for  administering  these  pension  plans  and  determining 
investment policies. A committee of the Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the Company’s 
defined benefit pension plans. 

Regulatory information 

The  defined  benefit  pension  plans  are  governed  by  the  Pension  Benefits  Standards  Act  in  British  Columbia  and  the 
Pension Benefits Act in Ontario. An appointed actuary prepares a valuation at least every three years for each of the 
plans.  These valuations  determine the  Company’s  minimum contributions.  The minimum  contributions are primarily 
based on the normal going concern cost, the funding deficit amortized over 15 years, and the solvency deficit amortized 
over five years. The solvency deficit is calculated assuming the plan is wound up on the effective date of the valuation. 
Contributions could be reduced in certain instances via a funding holiday if requirements of the relevant regulations are 
met, which normally require the plan to have a surplus above certain threshold levels. 

Risks 

The  defined  benefit plan’s assets are  invested in  mutual  funds. The investment  mix  for  each plan is chosen  with  the 
objective that sufficient assets will be available to pay benefits as they come due and to achieve a reasonable return at 

43 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
an  acceptable  level  of  risk  to  stakeholders.  The  defined  benefit  plans  subject  the  Company  to  market,  interest  rate, 
currency, price, credit, liquidity and longevity risks, which are typical of such plans. The most significant of these risks 
is  that  the  expense  and  cash  contributions  related  to  these  plans  depend  on  the  discount  rate  used  to  measure  the 
liability to pay future benefits and the market performance of the plan’s assets set aside to pay these benefits. A decline 
in long term interest rates or in asset values could increase the Company’s costs related to funding the deficit in these 
plans. 

Amounts pertaining to defined benefit plans are as follows: 

Plan assets 

Fair value – Beginning of year 
Return on plan assets excluding amounts in 

interest income 

Interest income 
Company’s contributions 
Benefits paid 

Fair value – End of year 

Plan obligations 

Accrued benefit obligations – Beginning of 

year 

Total current service cost 
Interest cost 
Benefits paid 
Remeasurements 

Experience gain 
Gain from change in financial 

assumptions 

Accrued benefit obligations – End of year 

Post-employment benefit (asset) obligation 

Benefit plan expense 

Current service cost 
Net interest (income) cost on defined benefit 

liability 

Net benefit plan expense 

Amount recognized in other comprehensive 

income 

Net actuarial gain 

Expected contributions for the year ending 

March 31, 2024 

Weighted average duration of the defined benefit 

obligations in years 

Pension 
benefits 
$ 

Other post- 
employment 
benefits 
$ 

22,733

(1,965)
888
193
(1,238)

20,611

22,064
261
868
(1,238)

(517)

(1,706)

19,732

(879)

261

(20)

241

258

193

10.0

-

-
-
86
(86)

-

2,274
66
92
(86)

(84)

(112)

2,150

2,150

66

92

158

196

88

9.7

2023 

Total 
$ 

22,733

(1,965)
888
279
(1,324)

20,611

24,338
327
960
(1,324)

(601)

(1,818)

21,882

1,271

327

72

399

454

281

10.0

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension 
benefits 
$ 

Other post- 
employment 
benefits 
$ 

25,158

(566)
752
302
(1,325)
(1,588)

22,733

26,069
310
786
(1,325)
(1,588)
110

155

(2,453)

22,064

(669)

310
110
34

454

1,732

203

11.8

-

-
-
77
(77)
-

-

2,405
76
76
(77)
-
-

-

(206)

2,274

2,274

76
-
76

152

206

71

10.6

2022 

Total 
$ 

25,158

(566)
752
379
(1,402)
(1,588)

22,733

28,474
386
862
(1,402)
(1,588)
110

155

(2,659)

24,338

1,605

386
110
110

606

1,938

274

11.7

Plan assets 

Fair value – Beginning of year 
Return on plan assets excluding amounts in 

interest income 

Interest income 
Company’s contributions 
Benefits paid 
Settlement 

Fair value – End of year 

Plan obligations 

Accrued benefit obligations – Beginning of 

year 

Total current service cost 
Interest cost 
Benefits paid 
Settlement paid 
Settlement loss 
Remeasurements 

Experience loss 
Gain from change in financial 

assumptions 

Accrued benefit obligations – End of year 

Post-employment benefit (asset) obligation 

Benefit plan expense 

Current service cost 
Settlement loss 
Net interest cost on defined benefit liability 

Net benefit plan expense 

Amount recognized in other comprehensive 

income 

Net actuarial gain 

Expected contributions for the year ending 

March 31, 2023 

Weighted average duration of the defined benefit 

obligations in years 

45 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  significant  actuarial  assumptions  adopted  in  measuring  the  Company’s  accrued  benefit  obligations  and  benefits 
costs are as follows: 

Discount rate for expenses 
Discount rate for obligations 
Rate of compensation increase 
Rate of medical cost increases 
Retirement age 
Inflation rate 
Mortality tables 

2023 
% 

4.0 
4.8 
2.5 
5.0 
60 – 65 years 
2.0 
MI-2017 

2022 
% 

3.1 
4.0 
2.5 
5.0 
60 – 65 years 
2.0 
MI-2017 

The  following  table  outlines  the  impact  of  a  reasonable  change  in  significant  assumptions  assuming  all  other 
assumptions are held constant. Changes in numerous assumptions may occur at the same time, which could increase or 
decrease the impact. With respect to a 1% increase or decrease in the inflation rate, the analysis excludes any impact 
this would have on the discount rate, medical cost trend rates and the rate of compensation increase. 

2023 

Other post- 
employment 
benefits 
$ 

2022 

Other post- 
employment 
benefits 
$ 

Pension 
benefits 
$ 

(189) 
230 

(2,344) 
2,854 

(227) 
255 

- 

- 
- 
- 

580 

(527) 
35 
(35) 

- 

- 
- 
- 

Pension 
benefits 
$ 

(1,772) 
2,167 

158 

(95) 
13 
(12) 

Increase (decrease) in the post-employment 

benefit obligations 
1% increase in the discount rate 
1% decrease in the discount rate 
1% increase in the rate of compensation 

increase 

1% decrease in the rate of compensation 

increase 

1% increase in the inflation rate 
1% decrease in the inflation rate 

As at March 31, 2023, the accumulated actuarial losses, net of deferred taxes, recognized in other comprehensive (loss) 
income were $1,021 (2022 – $1,355). 

Plan assets 
The plan assets consist of the following: 

Mutual funds 

Fixed income 
Equity 

$ 

14,581 
6,030 

20,611 

2023 
% 

71 
29 

100 

$ 

15,778 
6,955 

22,733 

2022 

% 

69 
31 

100 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13 

 Income taxes 

Current income tax (recovery) expense 

Change in temporary differences 
Impact of change in tax rate 

Deferred income tax expense 

Total income tax (recovery) expense 

The Company’s income tax (recovery) expense consists of the following: 

Income taxes at blended statutory rate of 

26.40% (2022 – 26.43%) 

Permanent differences and non-deductible items 
Future income tax rate changes 
Other 

The movement of the deferred income tax account is as follows: 

Beginning of year 
Deferred income taxes in net (loss) earnings 
Deferred income taxes in other comprehensive (loss) income 

End of year 

2023 
$ 

(2,037) 

1,192 
(43) 

1,149 

(888) 

2023 
$ 

(1,119) 
504 
(43) 
(230) 

(888) 

2023 
$ 

32,426 
1,149 
120 

33,695 

2022 
$ 

2,458

2,135
14

2,149

4,607

2022 
$ 

4,513
(68)
14
148

4,607

2022 
$ 

29,765
2,149
512

32,426

The significant temporary differences giving rise to the deferred income tax liability are comprised of the following: 

47 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Deferred income tax liability 

Accelerated tax 
depreciation 
and deductions 
on property, 
plant and 
equipment 
$ 

Accelerated 
tax 
deductions 
on intangible 
assets 
$ 

Tax 
deductions 
on goodwill 
$ 

March 31, 2021 
Expense in net earnings 

March 31, 2022 
(Income) expense in net (loss) 

earnings 

March 31, 2023 

Deferred income tax asset 

16,486 
1,277 

17,763 

1,901 

19,664 

March 31, 2021 
Income in net earnings 
Expense in other comprehensive income 

March 31, 2022 
Income in net (loss) earnings 
Expense in other comprehensive (loss) income 

March 31, 2023 

13,291 
1,372 

14,663 

(55) 

14,608 

Post-
employment
benefits
$

(876)
(60)
512

(424)
(31)
120

(335)

720 
11 

731 

9 

740 

Other   

$ 

144
(451)
-

(307)
(675)
-

(982)

Total 
$ 

30,497 
2,660 

33,157 

1,855 

35,012 

Total
$

(732)
(511)
512

(731)
(706)
120

(1,317)

The income tax effects relating to components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows: 

2023   

Before 
income tax 
amount 

Deferred 
tax 
expense 

Net of 
income tax 
expense 

Before 
income tax 
amount 

Deferred 
tax 
expense 

$   

$   

$   

$   

$   

2022 

Net of 
income tax 
expense 
$ 

Accumulated actuarial 

losses 

1,362 

341   

1,021 

1,816 

461 

1,355

14  Capital stock 

Authorized 

Unlimited preference shares 
Unlimited Class A Common Shares, non-voting 
Unlimited Class B Common Shares, voting 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issued 

Class A Common 
Shares, 
non-voting 

Class B Common 

Shares, voting 

Number 
of shares 

2023   

Amount 

$   

Number 
of shares 

35,040,656

27,669

34,978,011

8,144,183

364

8,144,183

43,184,839

28,033

43,122,194

2022 

Amount 
$ 

26,926

364

27,290

All of the issued Class A and Class B Common Shares are fully paid and have no par value. 

Class A Common Shares are non voting and are entitled to a dividend in an amount equal to 115% of any dividend paid 
or declared on Class B Common Shares. Class B Common Shares are voting and convertible into Class A Common 
Shares on a one for one basis. During the year ended March 31, 2023, no Class B Common Shares were converted into 
Class A Common Shares.  

As described in note 15, 58,851 Class A Common Shares were issued as a result of the exercise of share-based awards 
during the year ended March 31, 2023. In addition to the shares issued due to the exercise, the holders of DSUs, RSUs 
and PSUs earn dividends in the form of additional units and as a result, the Company issued an additional 3,794 Class 
A Common Shares. 

On September 13, 2022, the Company announced a normal course issuer bid (NCIB) to repurchase for cancellation up 
to 1,000,000 Class A non-voting Common Shares, representing 2.86% of Class A non-voting Common Shares issued 
and outstanding as at the close of markets on August 31, 2022, during the 12-month period from September 16, 2022 to 
September  15,  2023.  During  the  fiscal  year  ended  March  31,  2023,  no  Class  A  non-voting  Common  Shares  were 
repurchased for cancellation under the NCIB.  

Annual  dividends  of  $0.246  (2022  –  $0.246)  per  Class  A  Common  Share  and  $0.214  (2022  –  $0.214)  per  Class  B 
Common Share were approved by the Board of Directors on June 15, 2022 and are formally declared in each quarter.  

The authorized share capital of the Company also consists of an unlimited number of preference shares, issuable in one 
or more series, of which 33,315 are designated as preference shares, Series A. As at March 31, 2023 and 2022, there 
were no preference shares issued or outstanding. 

Stock purchase plan 

The  Company’s  full  time  salaried  and  certain  hourly  employees  participate  in  a  Company  sponsored  stock  purchase 
plan. Under the terms of the plan, employees can purchase a certain number of Class A Common Shares on an annual 
basis. Employees are required to pay 67% of the market price per Class A Common Share. The Company is responsible 
for the remainder of the cost and, during 2023, expensed $251 (2022 – $276) related to the employee program. 

49 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15  Share based compensation 

The Company has a share based compensation plan comprised of stock options, PSUs, RSUs and DSUs. The impact of 
the share based compensation expense is summarized as follows: 

1,641,335 stock options (2022 – 1,303,367) (a) 
402,781 performance share units (2022 – 292,731) (b) 
143,486 restricted share units (2022 – 62,750) (c) 
71,529 deferred share units (2022 – 57,799) (d)  

2023 
$ 

575 
481 
427 
- 

1,483 

2022 
$ 

789 
422 
188 
- 

1,399 

The stock options, PSUs, RSUs and DSUs are equity settled and, as such, the expense associated with these instruments 
is  recorded  as  a  share  based  compensation  expense  through  the  consolidated  statements  of  (loss)  earnings  and 
comprehensive  (loss)  income  with  a  corresponding  entry  made  to  contributed  surplus  on  the  consolidated  balance 
sheets.  

The maximum number of shares that may be issued under all share-based compensation arrangements implemented by 
the Company, including the stock option plan, the PSU plan, the RSU plan and the DSU plan, may not exceed 10% of 
the total number of Class A non-voting common shares issued and outstanding from time to time. As at March 31, 
2023, the Company had 3,159,067 Class A non-voting common shares reserved for issuance under the share-based 
compensation arrangements. 

(a)  Stock options 

The Company has a stock option plan under which options to purchase Class A non voting common shares may 
be granted to officers and employees of the Company. Options granted under the plan have an exercise price of 
not less than the volume weighted average trading price of the Class A non voting common shares where they are 
listed for the five trading days prior to the date of the grant. Options granted vest in tranches, equally over a three 
year period on each anniversary of the grant date, commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date. 

The Company’s stock option transactions during the year were as follows: 

2023 

Weighted
 average
exercise price
per share
$ 

Number of
options

11.19
5.70
(7.28)

1,041,800
290,700
(29,133)

9.95

1,303,367

12.02

619,986

2022 

Weighted
average
exercise price
per share
$ 

11.89
8.75
10.97

11.19

12.95

Number of
options

1,303,367
447,133
(109,165)

1,641,335

950,535

Balance – Beginning of year   
Granted 
Forfeited 

Balance – End of year 

Exercisable 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
For options granted during the year, the fair value was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes fair 
value option pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions: 

Weighted average fair value per share option 
Expected volatility (1) 
Dividend yield 
Risk-free interest rate 
Weighted average expected life in years 

(1)  Expected volatility was determined using historical volatility. 

2023

1.38
25.50%
2.85%
3.14%
10

2022 

1.89
24.68%
2.19%
1.19%
10

Information relating to stock options outstanding and exercisable as at March 31, 2023 is as follows: 

Share options outstanding   

Share options exercisable 

Range of 
exercise 
prices 

5.01 to 10.00 
10.01 to 15.00 
15.01 to 20.00 

(b)  PSU plan 

Weighted 
average 
remaining 
life 
(in months) 

Number 
of share 
options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

Weighted 
average 
remaining 
life 
(in months) 

Number 
of share 
options 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
$ 

101 
68 
65 

  1,098,035   
406,700   
136,600   

$   

7.91   
13.15   
17.21   

92    409,135   
68    404,800   
68    136,600   

9.16 
13.17 
17.21 

90 

  1,641,335   

9.95   

78    950,535   

12.02 

The Company has established a PSU plan for employees and officers of the Company. PSUs represent the right to 
receive Class A non voting common shares settled by the issuance of treasury shares or shares purchased on the 
open market. PSUs vest in full at the end of the third fiscal year after the grant date. The number of units that will 
vest is determined based on the achievement of certain performance conditions (i.e., financial targets) established 
by  the  Board  of  Directors  and  are  adjusted  by  a  factor,  which  ranges  from  0.5  to  2.0,  depending  on  the 
achievement of the targets established. Therefore, the number of units that will vest and are exchanged for Class A 
non voting common shares may be higher or lower than the number of units originally granted to a participant. 

The Company’s PSU transactions during the year were as follows: 

2023 

Grant date 
fair value 
per unit 
$ 

10.13 
5.70 
(14.14) 
(10.52) 

7.40 

9.31 

Number of 
units 

218,562
125,320
(28,416)
(22,735)

292,731

32,165

2022 

Grant date 
fair value 
per unit 
$ 

12.44 
8.75 
(17.16) 
(15.97) 

10.13 

14.09 

Number of 
units 

292,731
213,020
(32,165)
(70,805)

402,781

46,555

Balance – Beginning of year 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Balance – End of year 

Exercisable 

51 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
Awards  granted  in  September  2020  vested  March  31,  2023  and,  based  on  the  achievement  of  the  performance 
condition, 46,555 shares vested. 

(c)  RSU plan 

The Company has established an RSU plan for employees and officers of the Company. RSUs represent the right 
to receive Class A non voting common shares settled by the issuance of treasury shares or shares purchased on the 
open market. RSUs will vest ratably over the Restriction Period, as to one-third of the RSUs on each anniversary 
of the grant date, commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date. 

The Company’s RSU transactions during the year were as follows: 

2023 

Grant date 
fair value 
per unit 
$ 

8.75 
5.70 
(8.75) 
(6.58) 

6.51 

Number of 
units 

-

62,750 
- 
- 

62,750 

2022 

Grant date 
fair value 
per unit 
$ 

-

8.75 
- 
- 

8.75 

Number of 
units 

62,750
115,180
(20,916)
(13,528)

143,486

Balance – Beginning of year 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 

Balance – End of year 

(d)  DSU plan 

The Company has established a DSU plan for employees, officers and directors of the Company. DSUs represent 
the  right  to  receive  Class  A  non  voting  common  shares  settled  by  the  issuance  of  treasury  shares  or  shares 
purchased  on  the  open  market.  DSUs  vest  immediately,  but  are  only  exercisable  when  the  participant’s 
employment with the Company ceases, or when the participant is no longer a director of the Company. DSUs may 
be offered to directors of the Company subsequent to the year in which fees are earned. As a result, the issuance of 
DSUs is reflected as an increase to contributed surplus in the year the offer is made, which may not correspond to 
when the expense is recognized. 

The Company’s DSU transactions during the year were as follows: 

2023 

Grant date 
fair value 
per unit 
$ 

14.43 
6.77 
(18.22) 

Number of 
units 

65,669 
12,770 
(20,640) 

12.03 

57,799 

2022 

Grant date 
fair value 
per unit 
$ 

14.40 
9.35 
(11.19) 

14.43 

Number of 
units 

57,799 
19,500 
(5,770) 

71,529 

Balance – Beginning of year 
Issued 
Exercised 

Balance – End of year 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
16  Nature of expenses  

The nature of expenses included in selling and administration and cost of goods sold, excluding amortization, are as 
follows: 

Raw materials and consumables 
Employee compensation and benefits 
Advertising, promotion and distribution 
Occupancy 
Repairs and maintenance 
Other external charges 
Wine Sector Support Program grant (note 17) 

Other expenses are as follows: 

Ongoing costs related to Port Moody winery facility (a) 
Restructuring (b) 
Other 

2023 
$ 

186,340 
89,751 
33,903 
11,230 
8,910 
24,289 
(10,295) 

344,128 

2023 
$ 

678 
2,795 
74 

3,547 

2022 
$ 

172,296 
85,121 
33,025 
9,739 
7,989 
26,586 
- 

334,756 

2022 
$ 

606 
858 
(254) 

1,210 

(a)  During  fiscal  2006,  the  Company  closed  its  Port  Moody  winery  facility  and  transferred  production  to  its 
winery  operations  in  Kelowna,  British  Columbia.  The  costs  of  this  idle  facility  are  recorded  in  other 
expenses. 

(b)  Restructuring costs of $2,795 (2022 – $858) were recorded during the year ended March 31, 2023. These costs 

relate to severance and other restructuring costs of certain departments within the Company. 

17  Wine Sector Support Program grant 

During  the  year,  Agriculture  Canada  announced  the  Wine  Sector  Support  Program  (WSSP),  a  two-year  support 
program  to  provide  non-repayable  grants  to  licensed  Canadian  wineries  based  on  the  production  of  bulk  wine 
fermented  in  Canada  from  domestic  and/or  imported  grapes.  The  amount  of  grant  received  is  dependent  on  the 
Company’s inventory production compared to total inventory production of the industry and varies with the amount of 
inventory produced in a specific year.  

These conditions were met when the details of the amount to be received were provided by Agriculture Canada. As a 
result,  during  the  year,  the  Company  recorded  $18,050  under  WSSP.  As  at  March  31,  2023,  all  amounts  have  been 
received and there are no unfulfilled conditions attached to the government grant received under the WSSP.  

For  the  year  ended  March  31,  2023,  $10,295  was  recorded  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  (loss)  earnings  as  a 
reduction in cost of goods sold. As at March 31, 2023, $7,755 of the grant has been recognized as a reduction to the 
cost of inventory. 

53 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
18  Net (loss) earnings per share 

Class A 
$ 

Class B 
$ 

Net loss attributed for the year – basic and diluted 

(2,788)

(564)

Weighted average number of shares outstanding – 

basic and diluted 

35,019,457

8,144,183

Net loss per share – basic and diluted 

(0.08)

(0.07)

Class A 
$ 

Class B 
$ 

2023 

Total 
$ 

(3,352)

2022 

Total 
$ 

Net earnings attributed for the year – basic and 

diluted 

10,380

2,088

12,468

Weighted average number of shares outstanding – 

basic and diluted 

35,200,969

8,144,183

Net earnings per share – basic and diluted 

0.29

0.26

19  Contingent liabilities and unrecognized contractual commitments 

The Company is subject to various claims by third parties arising out of the normal course and conduct of its business, 
including,  but  not  limited  to,  labour  and  employment  and  regulatory  and  environmental  claims.  In  addition,  the 
Company  is  potentially  subject  to  regular  audits  from  federal  and  provincial  tax  authorities  relating  to  income, 
commodity and capital taxes and as a result of these audits, may receive assessments and reassessments. Although such 
matters  cannot  be  predicted  with  certainty,  management  currently  considers  the  Company’s  exposure  to  such  claims 
and  litigation,  to  the  extent  not  covered  by  the  Company’s  insurance  policies  or  otherwise  provided  for,  not  to  be 
material to these consolidated financial statements. 

20  Non-cash working capital items 

The change in non-cash working capital items related to operations is comprised of the change in the following items: 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories and current portion of biological assets 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

2023 
$ 

2,079 
(20,742) 
1,400 
2,775 

(14,488) 

2022 
$ 

1,520 
(17,545) 
(1,014) 
685 

(16,354) 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21  Financial instruments 

Classification of financial instruments 

The  classification  and  measurement  of  the  financial  assets  and  liabilities,  as  well  as  their  carrying  amounts  and  fair 
values, are as follows: 

Assets/liabilities 

Category 

Measurement 

Accounts receivable 
Bank indebtedness 
Accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities 

Dividends payable 
Long-term debt 

Financial assets 
  Financial liabilities 

Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 

  Financial liabilities 
  Financial liabilities 
  Financial liabilities 

Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 

Assets/liabilities 

Category 

Measurement 

Financial assets 

Amortized cost 

Accounts receivable 
Accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities 

Dividends payable 
Long-term debt 

Financial liabilities 
  Financial liabilities 
  Financial liabilities 

Interest rate swap liability 
Foreign exchange forward 
contracts liability 

Derivatives 

Derivatives 

Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
Amortized cost 
  Fair value through 
profit or loss 
  Fair value through 
profit or loss 

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

25,297
4,942

47,794
2,591
208,089

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

27,376

47,375
2,587
192,065

263

86

2023 

Fair 
value 
$ 

25,297
4,942

47,794
2,591
208,129

2022 

Fair 
value 
$ 

27,376

47,375
2,587
192,132

263

86

The Company’s interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts are derivatives and are recorded at fair value. As a 
result, unrealized gains and losses are included each period through (loss) earnings, which reflect changes in fair value. 

Fair value 

The  fair  value  of  accounts  receivable,  accounts  payable  and  accrued  liabilities  and  dividends  payable  approximates 
their carrying value because of the short term maturity of these instruments. 

The fair value of bank indebtedness and long term debt is equivalent to its carrying value because the variable interest 
rate is comparable to market rates. The fair value of the interest rate swaps used to fix the interest rate on long term 
debt is included in the current and long term derivative financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheets. 

The fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts is determined based on the difference between the contract rate 
and the forward rate at the date of the valuation. 

The  fair  value  of  the  interest  rate  swaps  is  determined  based  on  the  difference  between  the  fixed  interest  rate  in  the 
contract that will be paid by the Company and the forward curve of the floating interest rates that are expected to be 

55 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
paid by the counterparty. The fair values of foreign exchange forward contracts and the interest rate swaps are adjusted 
to reflect any changes in the Company’s or the counterparty’s credit risk. 

Fair  value  estimates  are  made  at  a  specific  point  in  time,  using  available  information  about  the  instrument.  These 
estimates are subjective in nature and often cannot be determined with precision. 

The net unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments is comprised of: 

Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps 
Unrealized gain on foreign exchange forward contracts 

2023 
$ 

(340)
(40)

(380)

2022 
$ 

(2,051)
(218)

(2,269)

The fair value measurements of the Company’s financial instruments are classified in the hierarchy below according to 
the significance of the inputs used in making the fair value measurements. 

Quoted prices in 
active markets 
for 
identical assets 
(Level 1) 
$ 

Quoted prices in 
active markets 
for 
identical assets 
(Level 1) 
$ 

-

-

-

-

Significant 
observable 
inputs 
other than 
quoted prices 
(Level 2) 
$ 

-

-

Significant 
observable 
inputs 
other than 
quoted prices 
(Level 2) 
$ 

263

86

2023 

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs 
(Level 3) 
$ 

2022 

Significant 
unobservable 
inputs 
(Level 3) 
$ 

-

-

-

-

Asset/liability 

Interest rate swap liability 
Foreign exchange forward contracts 

liability 

Asset/liability 

Interest rate swap liability 
Foreign exchange forward contracts 

liability 

Objectives and policy relating to financial risk management 

Interest rate risk 

The  Company  is  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk  as  a  result  of  cash  balances  and  floating  rate  debt.  Of  these  risks,  the 
Company’s principal exposure is that increases in the floating interest rates on its debt, if unmitigated, could lead to 
decreases in cash flow and earnings. The Company’s objective in managing interest rate risk is to achieve a balance 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
between minimizing borrowing costs over the long term, ensuring it meets borrowing covenants, and ensuring it meets 
other expectations and requirements of investors. To meet these objectives, the Company’s policy is to effectively fix 
the rates on long term debt to match the duration of investments in long lived assets and to use floating rate funding for 
short term borrowing. 

As  of  March  31,  2023,  the  Company  had  no  open  swap  agreements  outstanding,  and  as  such,  all  of  the  Company’s 
borrowings are subject to interest rate movements. As at March 31, 2023, with other variables unchanged, a 100 basis 
point change in interest rates would impact the Company’s net (loss) earnings by approximately $1,576 (2022 – $795). 

Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from cash, derivative financial instruments and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash and 
cash  equivalents  with  major  Canadian  financial  institutions.  Counterparties  to  derivative  contracts  are  also  major 
financial institutions. 

Credit  risk  for  trade  receivables  is  monitored  through  established  credit  monitoring  activities.  Over  63%  of  the 
Company’s accounts receivable balance relates to amounts owing from Canadian provincial liquor boards. Excluding 
accounts receivable from Canadian provincial liquor boards, the Company does not have a significant concentration of 
credit  risk  with  any  single  counterparty or  group  of  counterparties.  Amounts  owing  from  Canadian  provincial liquor 
boards represent $14,091 (2022 – $15,327) of the total accounts receivable against which an expected credit loss of $22 
has been provided. Of the remaining nonprovincial liquor board balances, $1,246 (2022 – $1,391) was over thirty days 
past due as at March 31, 2023. An expected credit loss of $207 (2022 – $316) has been provided against these accounts 
receivable amounts, which the Company has determined represents a reasonable estimate of the lifetime expected credit 
losses for trade receivables.  

Sales to  its  largest customer,  a  provincial  Crown  corporation,  were $66,855  (2022 – $67,587)  during  the  year ended 
March  31,  2023.  Sales  to  its  second  largest  customer,  a  branch  of  a  provincial  government,  were  $25,590  (2022  – 
$29,031) during the year. No other customers accounted for over 10% of sales during the years ended March 31, 2023 
and 2022. 

An analysis of accounts receivable is as follows: 

Liquor boards 
Non-liquor boards 
Current 
Past due 0 – 30 days 
Past due 31 – 60 days 
Past due > 60 days 

Expected credit loss 

The change in the expected credit loss was as follows: 

Balance – Beginning of year 
Provision for expected credit losses 
Writeoffs 

Balance – End of year 

57 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

2023 
$ 

14,091 

9,475 
714 
160 
1,086 
(229) 

2022 
$ 

15,327 

9,820 
1,154 
699 
692 
(316) 

25,297 

27,376 

2023 
$ 

316 
52 
(139)   

229 

2022 
$ 

257 
172 
(113) 

316 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity risk 

The Company incurs obligations to deliver cash or other financial assets on future dates. Liquidity risk inherently arises 
from these obligations, which include requirements to repay debt, purchase grape inventory and make lease payments. 

The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash and cash equivalent balances and by appropriately 
utilizing  its  operating  line  of  credit.  Company  management  continuously  monitors  and  reviews  both  actual  and 
forecasted  cash  flows  and  matches  the  maturity  profile  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities.  Accounts  payable 
and accrued liabilities are generally due within 30 days. 

The following table outlines the Company’s contractual undiscounted obligations. The Company analyzes contractual 
obligations  for  financial  liabilities  in  conjunction  with  other  commitments  in  managing  liquidity  risk.  Contractual 
obligations include long term debt, leases, and service agreements as at March 31, 2023. 

Long-term debt 
Leases and royalties 
Service agreements 
Grape, bulk wine and whisky 
purchase contracts 
Packaging purchase contracts 

< 1 
year 
$ 

2 – 3 
years 
$ 

-   
5,774   
1,779   

208,129   
7,042   
763   

4 – 5 
years 
$ 

-   
4,365   
-   

> 5 
years 
$ 

Total 
$ 

-   
18,154   
-   

208,129 
35,335 
2,542 

58,023   
15,485   

83,588   
25,421   

77,635   
-   

51,334   
-   

270,580 
40,906 

Total contractual obligations 

81,061   

324,943   

82,000   

69,488   

557,492 

The  Company  has entered  into  grape purchase  contracts  with certain  suppliers  to purchase their  crops at the  time  of 
harvest for prices set by the market. The amount of the commitment will change based on the total tonnes harvested or 
the prices set by the market for specific grapes, and the amount included in the table above represents management’s 
best estimate of the Company’s commitment over the periods noted. 

Foreign exchange risk 

Certain of the Company’s purchases are denominated in US dollars (US$), euro (EUR) or Australian dollars (AU$). 
Any  increases  or  decreases  to  the  foreign  exchange  rates  could  increase  or  decrease  the  Company’s  earnings.  To 
mitigate the exposure to foreign exchange risk, the Company will enter into forward foreign currency contracts. 

The  Company’s  foreign  exchange  risk  arises  on  the  purchase  of  bulk  wine  and  concentrate,  which  are  priced  in  US 
dollars,  euro  and  Australian  dollars.  The  Company’s  strategy  is  to  hedge  approximately  50%  to  80%  of  its  annual 
foreign  exchange  requirements  prior  to  or  during  the  beginning  of  each  fiscal  quarter.  As  at  March  31,  2023,  the 
Company has no open forward foreign currency contracts. As such, a 1% increase or decrease to the exchange rate of 
the US dollar, the euro or the Australian dollar would impact the Company’s net (loss) earnings by approximately $484 
(2022  –  $238),  $96  (2022  –  $30)  or  $58  (2022  –  $35),  respectively.  The  Company  has  elected  to  not  use  hedge 
accounting and as a result, has recognized unrealized foreign exchange gains of $340 (2022 – $218) in the consolidated 
statements  of  (loss)  earnings  as  a  component  of  the  net  unrealized  gain  on  derivative  financial  instruments  and  has 
recorded the fair value of $nil (2022 – $86) in the current portion of derivative financial instruments in the consolidated 
balance sheets. 

22  Capital disclosures 

The Company’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
to provide an adequate return to shareholders and to meet external capital requirements on debt and credit facilities. 

The Company’s capital consists of cash, bank indebtedness, long-term debt and shareholders’ equity. The primary uses 
of capital are to fund working capital, maintenance and growth-related capital expenditures, pay dividends and finance 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
acquisitions. In order to meet the Company’s objectives in managing capital, the Company prepares annual budgets of 
cash, earnings and capital expenditures that are updated during the year as necessary. The annual budget is approved by 
the Board of Directors. 

As part of the existing debt agreement, the Company is subject to financial covenants, which consist of the following: 

  Minimum EBITA measured on a rolling twelve-month basis for the periods ending March 31, 2022 to September 
30,  2023.  Minimum  EBITA  is  defined  as  consolidated  (loss)  earnings  before  interest,  amortization  and  taxes 
excluding unusual and non-recurring items that are agreed to by the Company and the lender;  

  Funded debt to a rolling twelve-month EBITA for the periods ending December 31, 2023 to the end of the term of 

the credit facility;  

  Interest charge coverage ratio for the periods ending December 31, 2023 to the end of the term of the credit facility;  

  Capital expenditures not to exceed a specified amount on an annualized basis; and  

  Liquidity shall be maintained at or above a specified amount as defined in the credit agreement at the end of each 

fiscal quarter.  

Compliance with these covenants is monitored by management on a quarterly basis. As at March 31, 2023 and 2022, 
the Company was in compliance with these covenants. 

23  Related parties and management compensation 

The Company is controlled by Peller Family Enterprises Inc., which owns 61.3% (2022 – 61.3%) of the Company’s 
Class B voting shares. No individual has sole voting power or control in respect of the shares of the Company owned 
by Peller Family Enterprises Inc. 

Compensation of directors and executives 

The compensation expense recorded for directors and members of the Executive Management Team of the Company is 
shown below: 

Compensation and short-term benefits 
Termination benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based compensation expense 

2023 
$ 

4,266 
1,032 
339 
1,081 

6,718 

2022 
$ 

3,867 
- 
323 
1,132 

5,322 

The  compensation  and  short  term  benefits  expense  consist  of  amounts  that  will  primarily  be  settled  within  twelve 
months. 

24  Entity wide disclosures 

During the year, export sales were $10,593 (2022 – $13,352), primarily in the United States. The remainder of sales 
occurred in Canada. All of the Company’s assets are located in Canada. 

59 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
25  Events after the reporting period 

On June 14, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the annual dividend for holders of its Class A and Class 
B Common Shares in the amount of $0.246 per Class A Common Share and $0.214 per Class B Common Share to be 
paid quarterly to shareholders, subject to management’s review of projected cash flows and compliance with financial 
covenants.  

On  June  13,  2023,  the  Company  amended  and  restated  its  credit  facility.  The  borrowing  limit  was  reduced  to  $275 
million,  which  is  comprised  of  an  asset-backed  revolving  facility  maturing  on  June  13,  2027  and  is  subject  to  a 
minimum fixed charge coverage ratio covenant when excess availability is below a certain level. 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

60 

 
 
TEN-YEAR SUMMARY 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Sales and earnings 
Net sales  
EBITA 
Net (loss) earnings 
Financial position  
Working capital  
Total assets  
Shareholders’ equity  

Per share (3) 
Net (loss) earnings (3) 
Basic & diluted Class A  
Basic & diluted Class B  
Dividends (3) 
  Class A Common Shares, non-voting 
  Class B Common Shares, voting  
Number of shares outstanding (3) 
  Class A Common Shares, non-voting  
  Class B Common Shares, voting 

Other information 
Return on average 
  shareholders’ equity (1) 
Return on average  
  capital employed (2) 

2023 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2019 

$382,140  $    373,944  $    393,036  $    382,306  $    381,796 
52,875 
63,046 
21,958 
27,786 

38,012 
(3,352) 

61,501 
23,494 

39,188 
12,468 

186,318 
566,748 
253,638 

181,832 
558,071 
265,401 

170,684 
542,521 
265,574 

83,654 
513,919 
245,523 

97,305 
467,019 
234,751 

(0.08) 
(0.07) 

0.246 
0.214 

35,041 
8,144 
43,185 

0.29 
0.26 

0.246 
0.214 

34,978 
8,144 
43,122 

0.65 
0.57 

0.218 
0.190 

35,526 
8,144 
43,670 

0.55 
0.48 

0.215 
0.187 

35,404 
8,192 
43,596 

0.51 
0.44 

0.205 
0.178 

35,988 
8,199 
44,187 

(1.3%) 

4.7% 

10.9% 

9.8% 

9.7% 

3.2% 

3.8% 

10.1% 

10.7% 

11.5% 

(1)  Return on average shareholders' equity is calculated as net earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity. 

(2)  To determine return on average capital employed, return is calculated as EBITA less amortization. Capital employed is calculated as total assets less non-interest bearing liabilities.  

(3)  Restated to reflect the three-for-one stock split completed in October of 2016. 

(4)  Restated to reflect the adoption of the amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41. 

61 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 

2017 

2016 

$     363,897 
52,860 
30,117 

104,417 
457,780 
220,246 

$     342,606 
45,137 
26,350 

78,825 
327,478 
177,317 

$     334,263 
40,916 
19,199 

71,665 
308,309 
157,736 

2015 
Restated (4) 

$     315,697 

35,184 (4) 
15,224 (4) 

68,982 
301,519 (4) 
147,375 (4) 

2014 

    $     297,824  
33,729 
14,021 

44,564 
301,015 
138,003 

0.71 
0.62 

0.180 
0.156 

35,471 
8,702 
44,173 

15.2% 

14.0% 

0.64 
0.55 

0.163 
0.142 

33,581 
9,012 
42,593 

15.7% 

14.1% 

0.46 
0.40 

0.150 
0.130 

33,581 
9,012 
42,593 

12.6% 

13.2% 

0.36 (4) 
0.32 (4) 

0.140 
0.122 

33,882 
9,012 
42,894 

10.6% (4) 

11.0% (4) 

0.34 
0.29 

0.133  
0.116  

33,882 
9,012 
42,894 

10.5% 

10.8% 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 | 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS & OFFICERS 

Directors 

Officers 

JOHN E. PELLER, O.C. 
President & Chief Executive Officer 

PAUL DUBKOWSKI 
Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice-President, IT 

PATRICK R. O’BRIEN 
Chief Commercial Officer 

CRAIG D. MCDONALD 
Executive Vice-President, Operations 

SARA E. PRESUTTO 
Executive Vice-President, People & Culture 

JOSÉ SALGADO 
Executive Vice-President, Corporate Planning and 

Development (VQA & DTC) 

GREGORY J. BERTI 
Vice-President, Industry Relations & Business 

Development 

RAMIT BORDIA 
Vice-President, Integrated Customer Solutions and Global 

Vintners Inc. 

MARK TORRANCE 
Vice-President, Estate Wine Group Operations 

JOHN E. PELLER, O.C. 
Burlington, Ontario 
President & Chief Executive Officer 
Andrew Peller Limited 

SHAUNEEN BRUDER 
Toronto, Ontario 
Corporate Director 

PERRY J. MIELE 
Burlington, Ontario 
Chairman and Partner 
Beringer Capital 

A. ANGUS PELLER M.D. 
Toronto, Ontario 
Senior Medical Consultant 
RBC Insurance 

FRACOIS VIMARD 
Toronto, Ontario 
Corporate Director 

DAVID MONGEAU 
Monte Carlo, Monaco 
Chairman and Founder 
The Avington Group 

Honorary Directors 

RICHARD D. HOSSACK 
Toronto, Ontario 

JOHN F. PETCH, O.C. 
Toronto, Ontario 

BRIAN J. SHORT 
Hamilton, Ontario 

63 

| ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Head Office 
ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 
697 South Service Road 
Grimsby, Ontario L3M 4E8 
Tel: (905) 643-4131 
Fax: (905) 643-4944 

Stock Exchange 
TORONTO 
Symbols: ADW.A/ADW.B 

Registrar and Transfer Agent 
COMPUTERSHARE INVESTOR SERVICES INC. 

Auditors 
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP 

Bankers 
BANK OF MONTREAL 
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA 
FARM CREDIT CANADA 
NATIONAL BANK 
TORONTO DOMINION BANK 

Shareholder Inquiries 
Computershare Investor Services Inc. operates services for 
inquiries  regarding  changes  of  address,  stock  transfers, 
registered shareholdings, dividends and lost certificates. 

Phone:  1-800-564-6253 toll free North America 

(International 514-982-7555) 

Fax: 

1-866-249-7775 toll free North America 
(International 416-263-9524) 

Internet: www.computershare.com 
The Investors section offers enrolment for self-service 
account management for registered shareholders through 
Investor Centre. 

Mail:  Computershare Investor Services 
100 University Avenue, 9th Floor 
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Y1 

Investor Relations 
For  additional  information  regarding  the  Company’s 
activities, please contact: 
Paul Dubkowski 
Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, 
Information Technology at the Head Office address or by 
email at: info@andrewpeller.com 

2023 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting 
The 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders’ will be held at 
Trius  Winery  and  Restaurant  on  Thursday,  September 
28, 2023 at 1:00 p.m. 

ANDREW PELLER LIMITED 2023 |

64

 
Exclusive 2023 Wine Offer for Shareholders 

We are pleased to offer exceptional VQA wines from our wineries in both the East & West. These exclusive 
collections are available at a 15% Savings on 6 and 12 bottle collections. Complimentary delivery will be 
extended to orders of 12+ bottles. Combining two (2)x 6 bottle collections for complimentary delivery is only 
applicable to the eastern wineries and to those in the west marked with an asterisk*. 

Delivered right to your door, these collections give you the opportunity to enjoy a variety of wines from 
Andrew Peller Limited’s award-winning wineries. Stock up for get-togethers and surprise the wine lovers in 
your life with a delicious bottle (or two).  

To place an order for the 2023 Shareholder Collections, see instructions on the pages to follow. 

This special offer ends Saturday, October 14th, 2023. 

Don’t forget, Wine Club memberships are also available at Peller Estates Winery, Trius Winery, Thirty 
Bench Winery, and Wayne Gretzky Estates Winery & Distillery in the East and Sandhill Wines, Red Rooster 
Winery, Black Hills Estate Winery, Gray Monk Estate Winery & Tinhorn Creek in the West.  For more 
information on our programs, give us a call!  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Ontario VQA Wine Collections: 

To place an online order for our Ontario Collections please contact the Ontario 
Direct to Consumer Team at 1.866.440.4383 or by email at 
wineorders@peller.com  

Signature Series Ice Cuvee Rosé  
Family Reserve Chardonnay  
Private Reserve Gamay Noir  
Signature Series Sauvignon Blanc  
Signature Series Cabernet Franc   
Signature Series Vidal Icewine 200ml 

Trius Brut 
Trius Divine White 
Trius Pinot Grigio 
Trius Merlot  
Trius Red  
Showcase Late Harvest Vidal  

Gretzky Riesling  
Gretzky Signature Series Pinot Grigio  
Gretzky Whisky Oak Aged Chardonnay  
Gretzky Baco Noir 
Signature Series Cabernet Merlot  
Gretzky Whisky Oak Aged Red 

Winemakers Riesling  
Small Lot Pinot Gris 
Small Lot Rosé  
Winemakers Red 
Small Lot Cabernet Sauvignon 
Small Lot Merlot 

6 bottle 
Collection 
$188.61  
(Reg $221.70)  
~ 
12 bottle 
Collection 
$377.22  
(Reg $443.40) 

6 bottle 
Collection 
$129.96 
(Reg $152.70) 
~ 
12 bottle 
Collection 
$259.92 
(Reg $305.40) 

6 bottle 
Collection 
$111.28 
 (Reg $130.70) 
~ 
12 bottle 
Collection 
$222.55  
(Reg $261.40) 

6 bottle 
Collection 
$195.60  
(Reg $229.90) 
~ 
12 bottle 
Collection 
$391.19 
(Reg $459.80) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peller Family Reserve Riesling  
Peller Private Reserve Pinot Noir   
Trius Sauvignon Blanc 
Trius Cabernet Franc 
Thirty Bench Winemakers Riesling   
Wayne Gretzky Estate Series Shiraz 
Cabernet  

6 bottle 
Collection 
$114.68 
 (Reg $134.70) 
~ 
12 bottle 
Collection 
$229.35  
(Reg $269.40) 

British Columbia VQA Wine Collections: 

To place an online order for our Red Rooster, Sandhill & Grey Monk Collections please contact the BC Direct to 
Consumer Team at 1.289.797.7559 or by email at ordersbc@andrewpeller.com  

Order the Black Hills Collection by emailing us at myorder@blackhillswinery.com  

Order the Tinhorn Creek Vineyards Collection by emailing us at crushclub@tinhorn.com.  

A representative will be sure to contact you.  

Red Rooster Sur Lie Chardonnay                                                                                   
* 
Red Rooster Rosé  
Red Rooster Gewürztraminer 
Red Rooster Reserve Merlot  
Red Rooster Carbonic Malbec Merlot 
Red Rooster Golden Egg  

6 bottle 
Collection 
$166.60 
(Reg $196.00) 
~ 
12 bottle 
Collection 
$333.20 
(Reg $392.00) 

*Prices shown do not include applicable BC Taxes 

Sandhill Pinot Gris  
Sandhill Estate Chardonnay   
Sandhill Estate Rosé 
Sandhill Small Lot Sangiovese  
Sandhill Small Lot Barbera  
Sandhill Estate Merlot 

*Prices shown do not include applicable BC Taxes 

Gray Monk Rotberger Rosé  
Gray Monk Reflection White 
Gray Monk Odyssey Chardonnay 
Gray Monk Merlot  
Gray Monk Cabernet Merlot  
Gray Monk Odyssey Meritage 

*Prices shown do not include applicable BC Taxes 

* 

* 

6 bottle 
Collection 
$142.80  
(Reg $168.00) 
~ 
12 bottle 
Collection 
$285.60  
(Reg $336.00) 

6 bottle 
Collection 
$135.96 
(Reg $159.95) 
~ 
12 bottle 
Collection 
$271.92 
(Reg $319.90) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Black Hills Nota Bene  
Black Hills Per Se 
Black Hills Alibi 
Black Hills Roussanne 
Black Hills Rosé 
Black Hills Ipso Facto 

*Prices shown do not include applicable BC Taxes 

Tinhorn Creek Blanc de Blanc   
Tinhorn Creek Reserve Rosé  
Tinhorn Creek Reserve Cabernet Franc 
Tinhorn Creek Reserve Merlot 
Tinhorn Creek Reserve Syrah  
Tinhorn Creek Reserve Roussanne 

*Prices shown do not include applicable BC Taxes 

~ 

Offer Ends Saturday, October 14th, 2023. 

6 bottle 
Collection 
$246.50  
(Reg $290.00) 
~ 
12 bottle 
Collection 
$493.00 
(Reg $580.00) 

6 bottle 
Collection 
$187.00 
(Reg $220.00) 
~ 
12 bottle 
Collection 
$374.00 
(Reg $440.00) 

Delivery Information: 

You can expect your order within 5-10 business days based on delivery location. Your wines will be 

delivered in a sturdy corrugated box. Please ensure someone of legal drinking age is available to sign at 

the time of delivery.