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Andrews Sykes Group plc
Annual Report 2012

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FY2012 Annual Report · Andrews Sykes Group plc
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Head Office
Premier House, Darlington Street
Wolverhampton, WV1 4JJ
Tel: 01902 328700 Fax: 01902 422466
E-mail: info@andrews-sykes.com
andrews-sykes.com

Copyright © Andrews Sykes Group plc 2013. Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

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ANDREWS 
SYKES 
GROUP PLC
ANNUAL REPORT 
AND FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS 
2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A THRIVING 
BUSINESS 
IN A DYNAMIC 
SECTOR
CONTENTS

1 Summary of Results

2 Chairman's Statement

4 Directors' Report              

4
10

19

Operations Review
Financial Review

Other Statutory Information

22 Directors and Advisors

23 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the 

Annual Report and Financial Statements

24 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Andrews 

Sykes Group plc

25 Consolidated Income Statement

26 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income

27 Consolidated Balance Sheet

28 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

29 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

30 Group Accounting Policies

38 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

70 Company Balance Sheet

71 Company Accounting Policies

72 Notes to the Company Financial Statements

77 Notice of Annual General Meeting

79 Five Year History

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11

SUMMARY OF RESULTS

Revenue from continuing operations

Normalised EBITDA* from continuing operations

Normalised operating profit†

Profit on the sale of property

Profit after tax for the financial period

Basic earnings per share from total operations (pence)

Dividend paid per equity share (pence)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Total dividends paid

Net funds

12 months
ended
31 December
2012
£’000

58,380 

12 months
ended
31 December
2011
£’000

53,838

17,916 

14,312 

— 

11,158 

26.39p 

7.10p

12,768 

3,001 

15,642 

15,387

11,882

3,113

11,566

27.05p

6.60p

11,606

2,818

10,365

*  Earnings  Before  Interest,  Taxation,  Depreciation,  profit  on  sale  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  Amortisation  and  non-recurring  items  as  reconciled  on  the  consolidated  

income statement.

†  Normalised operating profit, being operating profit before non-recurring items as reconciled on the consolidated income statement.

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2

CHAIRMAN’S 
STATEMENT

OVERVIEW AND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

SUMMARY

OPERATING PERFORMANCE

The  group’s  revenue  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2012  was 

The following table splits the results between the first and second 

Normalised

Operating

Turnover

profit*

£’000

28,570

27,717

29,810

26,121

58,380

53,838

£’000

6,448

5,930

7,864

5,952

14,312

11,882

£58.4 million, an increase of £4.6 million, or 8.4%, compared with 

half years:

the same period last year. This increase had a significant impact 

on normalised operating profit* which increased by £2.4 million 

from  £11.9  million  last  year  to  £14.3  million  in  the  year  under 

review. 

1st half 2012

1st half 2011

2nd half 2012

2nd half 2011

Total 2012

Total 2011

Last  year’s  results  benefitted  from  a  non-recurring  profit  of  

£3.1 million on the sale of a freehold property. Consequently the 

basic  earnings  per  share  decreased  slightly  from  27.05p  last 

year to 26.39p in the current period. Excluding the effect of this 

one-off  sale  the  basic  earnings  per  share  would  have  shown  an 

improvement  of  6.15p,  or  approximately  30%,  from  last  year’s 

adjusted  figure  of  20.24p  to  this  year’s  figure  of  26.39p.  This 

reflects the strong trading performance of the group this year.

The  group  continues  to  generate  strong  cash  flows.  Net  cash 

inflow from operating activities was £12.8 million, an improvement 

of £1.2 million compared with last year. Net funds increased from 

£10.4 million last year to £15.6 million at 31 December 2012 despite 

Our main hire and sales business in the UK and Europe has again 

faced challenging trading conditions throughout 2012 mainly as a 

result of unhelpful weather conditions but also due to the current 

economic conditions. Despite these factors, the operating profit of 

this business segment, excluding the non-recurring profit on the 

sale of property last year, increased from £12.0 million last year to 

shareholder  related  cash  outflows  of  £3.8  million  on  dividends 

£13.1 million in 2012.

and the purchase of own shares. External bank borrowings have 

been reduced by £6.0 million from £14.0 million at the start of the 

year to £8.0 million by the year end. 

Cost control, cash and working capital management continue to 
be priorities for the group. Capital expenditure on the hire fleet 

increased  slightly  from  £4.1  million  in  2011  to  £4.2  million  this 

year  and  the  group  invested  a  further  £1.1  million  on  property, 

plant and equipment. These actions will ensure that the group’s 

infrastructure  and  revenue  generating  assets  are  sufficient  to 

support  future  growth  and  profitability.  Hire  fleet  utilisation, 

condition  and  availability  continue  to  be  the  subjects  of 

management focus.

The weather at the start of the year was mild but that was soon 

replaced by the arrival of a cold spell of weather in February and 

March which stimulated the demand for our heating products. The 

summer was one of the wettest on record which did not stimulate 
demand  for  our  air  conditioning  business.  However,  it  did  help 

our  UK  pumping  business  which  saw  turnover  return  to  a  more 

normal level. This improvement in performance in the second half 

continued through the remainder of the year and into the start of 

2013. Our long-established HVAC business in the Netherlands had 

a very successful year, returning a record performance in 2012.

The  above  again  clearly  demonstrates  our  ability  to  deliver 

acceptable  profit  levels  even  in  times  of  unfavourable  external 

influence  and  is  due,  in  part,  to  the  continuing  development  of 

non-weather dependent niche markets which continue to benefit 
the performance of our specialist hire divisions. We will continue 

to invest in and develop these businesses as well as our traditional 

core products and services.

* Operating profit before non-recurring items as reconciled on the consolidated income statement.

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Despite  difficult  trading  conditions  for  our  Middle  East  hire 

and  sales  business  sector,  operating  profit  doubled  from  

£0.6 million last year to £1.2 million in the year under review. This 

improvement,  which  occurred  largely  in  the  second  half  of  the 

year,  reflects  improved  trading  conditions  in  the  UAE  as  well  as 

the development of additional income streams in the region.

Our fixed installation business sector had a very successful year 

mainly due to a significant contract for the supply of equipment 

in  connection  with  the  Olympic  and  Paralympic  Games.  The 

operating profit increased by £0.6 million from £0.3 million last 

year  to  £0.9  million  in  the  current  year.  Excluding  this  contract, 

RENEWAL OF BANK LOAN FACILITIES

The  group’s  existing  bank  loan  agreements  expired  on  30  April 

2013.  In  order  to  safeguard  the  group’s  cash  position  and  to 

ensure that the group has adequate liquid resources available to 

finance any business opportunities that may arise, a new loan of 

£8.0 million was taken out on the same day to finance the loan 

repayment. This new loan is for four years with annual repayments 

of £1.0 million commencing on 30 April 2014 and a final balloon 

payment of £5.0 million due on 30 April 2017.

SHARE BUYBACKS

the  business  continues  to  perform  broadly  in  line  with  last  

During the current year the company purchased 426,506 ordinary 

year albeit at relatively modest levels compared with the rest of 

shares  for  cancellation  for  a  total  consideration  of  £814,934. 

the group.

PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR

Excluding the one-off benefit of the sale of property last year, the 

profit for this financial year of £11.2 million would have been £2.5 

million higher than the equivalent figure of £8.7 million last year. 

This  reflects  the  £2.4  million  increase  in  normalised  operating 

profit*,  receipts  of  dividends  from  Oasis  Sykes,  our  trade 

investment in Saudi Arabia, of £0.6 million, an increase in the tax 

charge of £0.6 million and a reduction in net interest payable of 

£0.1 million. 

EQUITY DIVIDENDS PAID

The  company  declared  an  interim  dividend  of  £3.0  million  on  

29  October  2012  and  this  was  paid  on  3  December  2012.  The 

board  continues  the  policy  of  returning  value  to  shareholders 

whenever  possible  and  accordingly  the  decision  regarding  an 

interim dividend for 2013 will be taken later in the year in the light 

of profitability and available cash resources.

NET FUNDS

At  31  December  2012  the  group  had  net  funds  of  £15.6  million 

compared with £10.4 million last year, an increase of £5.2 million 

despite  a  dividend  of  £3.0  million  and  cash  outflows  on  share 
buybacks of £0.8 million.

These purchases enhanced earnings per share and were for the 

benefit of all shareholders.

The board believes that it is in the best interest of shareholders 

if  they  have  this  authority  in  order  that  market  purchases  may 

be  made  in  the  right  circumstances  if  the  necessary  funds  are 

available.  Accordingly,  at  the  next  Annual  General  Meeting, 

shareholders  will  be  asked  to  vote  in  favour  of  a  resolution  to 

renew the general authority to make market purchases of up to 

12.5% of the ordinary share capital in issue.

OUTLOOK

The group’s policy of reducing its reliance on its traditional core 

products and services together with the increase in non-seasonal 

business  and  investment  in  new  technologically  advanced  and 

environmentally friendly products will be continued into 2013.

The group continues to face challenges in all of its geographical 

markets  but  our  business  remains  strong,  cash  generative  and 

well  developed,  with  positive  net  funds.  Improvements  have 

been seen in both the UK pumping business and the Middle East 

business sector but the one-off benefit of the Olympic Games will 

be difficult to replace. The board is therefore cautiously optimistic 

for further success in 2013.

JG Murray
Chairman

30 April 2013

* Operating profit before non-recurring items as reconciled on the consolidated income statement.

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DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

OPERATIONS  
REVIEW

UK AND MAINLAND EUROPE 
HIRE AND SALES BUSINESS

Our  main  trading  subsidiary  Andrews  Sykes  Hire  produced  a 

positive  result  for  the  year  with  turnover  ahead  of  the  previous 

year  by  5%,  which  resulted  in  an  increased  operating  profit. 

The  general  market  conditions  in  the  UK  remained  challenging 

throughout  the  year,  the  construction  sector  continues  to  be 

difficult and without any significant sign of recovery. During 2012 

the business benefitted from the London Olympic Games, with a 

number of very successful projects fulfilled for both the Olympic 

Games  and  also  the  Paralympic  Games.  The  unusual  weather 

conditions  had  an  impact  on  the  mix  of  business,  the  very  wet 

and  mild  summer  conditions  had  an  adverse  effect  on  our  air 

conditioning  related  revenue;  however  the  wet  weather,  which 

HEALTH AND SAFETY

The  company  is  committed  to  an  ongoing  Health  and  Safety 

improvement  programme,  providing  our  staff  with  a  safe 

environment in which to work and providing our customers with 

safe  products  and  solutions  that  have  been  risk  assessed.  This 

initiative  is  further  enhanced  with  regular  internal  audits  by 

our  own  fully  qualified  health  and  safety  managers,  along  with 

training,  induction  and  awareness  programmes  for  all  members 

of staff.

OUR PEOPLE

continued for the remainder of the year, had a positive effect on 

During the year the company continued with its policy of training 

the Pump Hire business.

QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL

Andrews Sykes has ISO 9001 quality accreditation at all of its UK 

hire  depots  as  well  as  head  office  location;  we  take  our  quality 

standards seriously and carry out regular internal quality audits 

with our own qualified staff in addition to external auditors.

and  development  for  all  employees.  By  improving  the  skills  of 

our  staff  the  company  aims  to  continue  with  the  high  level  of 

staff  retention  we  have  currently  and  provide  clear  internal 

promotion opportunities. The business operates regular personal 

development reviews for all members of staff, where training and 

development plans are made for each individual. Communication 

with our staff has once again been improved during the year.

Following  the  ISO  14001  accreditation  in  2007  the  company  has 

OUR DEPOTS

continued with its commitment to improving environmental issues 

In the first half of 2012 we opened our new London depot, although 

across the business, including regular environmental audits at our 

only a few hundred metres away from our previous site, the new 

locations and ongoing product developments based on efficiency 

property  offers  a  much  larger  storage  and  workshop  facility. 

and environmental improvements.

The  location  is  ideally  positioned  to  service  our  customer  base 

within the London area being only seven miles from the centre. In 

addition to our new flagship depot in London, we have continued 

to upgrade and refurbish our depots throughout the UK. We are 

pleased to report that no depots were closed during the year and 

towards the end of the year we opened a new depot in Inverness, 

which enables us to provide an improved level of service to our 

customers in the highlands of Scotland.

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5

TECHNOLOGY

We continue to review our technology to ensure that the company 

has fast and reliable IT systems that provide excellent management 

tools. This was further enhanced by a new CRM programme which 

was implemented in the final quarter. In the first half of the year a 

new corporate website was launched which includes new features 

such as online ordering, live chat and enhanced usability; further 

development will continue throughout 2013. 

SUMMARY

In  2012  Andrews  Sykes  Hire  concentrated  its  efforts  into 

developing  its  core  product  range  of  pumping,  heating  and 

cooling equipment. This subsidiary continues to focus its business 

development activities on markets that are less reliant on climatic 

conditions, whilst still being able to take advantage of favourable 

weather  conditions  whenever  they  arise.  Through  careful  cost 

controls  and  efficiency  improvement  this  business  is  able  to 

provide  the  group  with  good  profit  contribution  even  when  the 

economy  and  weather  conditions  are  not  entirely  favourable. 

Further investments have been made to ensure that our hire fleet 

is kept up to date with both technical and environmental evolution; 

this  enables  us  to  provide  our  customers  with  unique  and  cost 

effective  solutions.  The  business  continues  to  demonstrate 

its  ability  to  carefully  control  its  cost  base  in  line  with  market 

conditions,  which  ensures  that  acceptable  levels  of  profits  can 

be  provided  during  difficult  circumstances  but  also  allows  the 

business  to  expand  its  resources  quickly  as  market  conditions 

change.

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DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

OPERATIONS  
REVIEW (CONTINUED)

BV

SRL

In  the  Netherlands  our  long-established  hire  business  Andrews 

Following  the  opening  of  our  Italian  subsidiary  in  2011,  the 

Sykes  BV  had  a  successful  year.  Despite  the  downturn  in 

business  produced  a  strong  growth  in  2012.  The  subsidiary 

construction activity the business produced a record result for the 

produced a substantial increase in hire revenue when compared 

year. The cold weather conditions in February and our long term 

to  the  previous  year  and  the  growth  of  the  business  has  been 

customer relationships helped enable this result. In fact all product 

supported  by  further  investment  in  terms  of  hire  fleet  assets 

groups showed an increase on the previous year which helped to 

and additional staff. Our location close to the centre of Milan has 

produce a profit that was more than 50% ahead of 2011. Our new 

proved  to  be  ideal  to  support  our  customers  in  Northern  Italy. 

depot in the North East of Holland produced a positive result in 

Plans are already in place to double the size of our depot and to 

its first full year of trading. Costs were managed well throughout 

develop the business further. More investments in staff and hire 

the  year  and  staff  levels  remained  constant  despite  the  upturn 

fleet are already in place for 2013 and we remain optimistic for the 

in revenue. Further hire fleet investments were made during the 

continued growth of this new business.

year  and  these  were  mainly  focussed  on  our  heating  and  boiler 

products.  Our  Dutch  subsidiary  operates  in  close  cooperation 

with our UK operations and continues to prosper from this strong 

alliance. We also use our facilities in Holland to support our more 

recent developments in Belgium.

BVBA

SAS

During  2012  we  opened  a  new  subsidiary  in  France.  The  new 

business is located in Lille and provides a perfect facility to supply 

our products and services into Northern France and also supports 

our existing operation in the south of Belgium. This operation will 

work in close cooperation with our Belgium and Luxembourg teams 

Andrews  Sykes  BVBA,  our  Belgian  subsidiary  which  is  based  in 

and will continue to expand further south in the near future. The 

Brussels, produced a positive growth in hire revenue during 2012. 

business was fully established in December and trading commenced 

Throughout the year the business continued to make substantial 

in January 2013. The group is optimistic about the growth potential 

investments in both the hire fleet equipment and also in additional 

in France and also into the French region of Switzerland where new 

staff. In fact, over Euro 500,000 was invested in our hire fleet in 

depots are planned in the near future.

Belgium during the year. The increase in staff levels was focussed 

on sales growth within the French speaking region of Belgium, this 

has allowed the business to expand from its original base in the 

Flemish region. Although the business produced growth in terms 

of  revenue  the  additional  costs  associated  with  the  expansion 

resulted in an operating profit that was slightly below the previous 

year.  These  investments  will  provide  a  strong  base  from  where 

our Belgian subsidiary can continue its successful growth. In the 

latter part of the year, the business took an opportunity to expand 

our coverage into Luxembourg where we had some early success 

and a level of revenue throughout the second half of the year. We 

are now planning to open a small depot in Luxembourg, which will 

enable us to offer an improved level of customer service.

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UK INSTALLATIONS 
BUSINESS

Andrews  Air  Conditioning  and  Refrigeration  (AAC&R)  is  our 
UK  based  fixed  air  conditioning,  service,  maintenance  and 
installation business. This subsidiary provides a specialist service 
to our customers who have or require permanently installed air 
conditioning systems. 2012 proved to be an exceptional year for 
this  subsidiary.  Although  market  conditions  were  particularly 
challenging  for  air  conditioning  contractors  our  business  was 
very  successful  in  providing  cooling  solutions  for  the  London 
Olympic  Games.  The  vast  majority  of  this  work  was  providing 
fixed air conditioning systems into temporary buildings, over 400 
air conditioning systems were installed in a very short period of 
time  in  complicated  applications.  The  combination  of  our  fixed 
air  conditioning  capabilities  and  our  hire  operations  enabled 
us  to  provide  a  unique  solution  to  the  organising  committee. 
The  equipment  was  all  supplied  on  schedule,  maintained  24/7 
throughout the duration of the games and then recovered soon 
after  the  closing  ceremony.  The  success  gained  through  the 
Olympic  projects  enable  the  business  to  report  an  exceptional 
level  of  profit  for  2012  which  was  three  times  more  than  the 
previous  year.  Without  the  Olympic  Games  project,  2012  would 
have been a difficult year for our fixed air conditioning business, 
the  poor  summer  weather  did  little  to  generate  new  enquiries 
and  general  installation  activity  was  disappointing  throughout 
the  year.  During  recent  years  more  focus  has  been  applied  to 
developing  our  service  and  maintenance  offering,  which  has 
proved to be far more resilient to market and weather influences. 
This year the business made some structural changes to the sales 
capability  and  has  undertaken  a  number  of  major  initiatives  to 
grow  revenue  in  the  forthcoming  year.  Market  conditions  are 
expected  to  remain  challenging  during  2013,  this  business  does 
require some beneficial summer weather to optimise its potential 
and we will not have the benefit of the Olympic Games revenue. 
The  company  continues  to  manage  its  cost  base  and  employee 
efficiencies  to  the  optimum,  which  enables  acceptable  results 
when market forces are against us, but also allows the business to 
optimise any opportunities that come our way should the weather 
or market conditions change. This was illustrated with the success 
achieved in 2012.

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DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

OPERATIONS  
REVIEW (CONTINUED)

MIDDLE EAST HIRE AND 
SALES BUSINESS

GROUP SUMMARY

The group provided a satisfactory level of success in 2012. Whilst 

the  weather  and  economic  conditions  did  little  to  assist  our  UK 

operations,  the  business  was  able  to  provide  growth,  with  some 

assistance driven from the Olympic related projects. In mainland 

Europe  our  established  businesses  produced  good  results  and 

our  more  recently  developed  businesses  continued  to  grow.  In 

the  Middle  East  the  economic  recovery  in  Dubai  coupled  with  a 

more  stable  political  environment  throughout  the  Gulf  provided 

improved market conditions for our activities where we were able 

to report good improvements when compared to last year.

The overall normalised group operating profit* of £14.3 million is 

an  increase  of  £2.4  million  when  compared  to  the  2011  results. 

Careful cash management enabled the group to increase its net 

funds from £10.4 million to £15.6 million.

The  Andrews  Sykes  Business  remains  strong;  the  experience  of 

our  senior  management  team  coupled  with  our  development 

plans provides optimism for further growth in 2013. Although we 

will not benefit from the work generated by the Olympic Games, 

normal  climatic  conditions  throughout  the  summer  months 

could  easily  compensate  for  this  revenue.  Further  growth  is 

expected  within  Europe  and  the  Middle  East  as  we  expand  our 

coverage. The group continues to develop new sales channels and 

propositions  which  enable  the  business  to  optimise  favourable 

market  conditions  and  opportunities  as  they  arise.  At  the  same 

time the company continues to carefully control its cost base to 

ensure  that  satisfactory  levels  of  profits  can  be  achieved  even 

during difficult market conditions.

*   Normalised  operating  profit,  being  operating  profit  before  non-recurring  items  as 

reconciled on the consolidated income statement.

Khansaheb  Sykes  is  our  long-established  dewatering  and  pump 
hire business, which is based in the UAE with locations in Sharjah, 
Dubai  and  Abu  Dhabi.  During  2012  market  conditions  in  the  UAE 
continued to improve, following the recovery that was made during 
2011.  Our  business  was  able  to  optimise  the  market  conditions 
and  produce  hire  revenue  that  was  35%  ahead  of  2011.  This 
successful  performance  is  a  result  of  the  improvements  made  in 
our operations during the past few years despite the challenging 
market conditions that have been experienced since 2009. The net 
profit produced by this subsidiary is more than double the previous 
year  result  and  provides  confidence  for  future  growth  within  the 
region.  Some  of  our  core  dewatering  work,  which  is  very  much 
driven by construction activity, remains very competitive. Success 
has  been  achieved  by  diversification  into  non  construction  type 
applications where our extensive hire fleet and technical expertise 
can  be  optimised  to  the  full.  During  the  year  a  new  division  was 
formed in the UAE which specialises in climate rental equipment. 
Substantial investment was made in new hire fleet equipment and 
new  specialist  staff.  This  new  division  commenced  trading  in  the 
second  half  of  the  year  and  has  already  produced  a  successful 
level  of  revenue.  The  climatic  conditions  in  the  UAE  provide  all 
year  round  opportunities  for  air  conditioning  and  chiller  hire; 
applications  are  extremely  wide  and  varied,  ranging  from  high 
profile corporate events to heavy industrial applications in the oil 
and gas sectors. The success that has been achieved in such a short 
period  provides  an  optimistic  approach  with  further  investment 
planned for 2013. During the year the business prepared itself to 
expand our coverage into Saudi Arabia, the registration process has 
proved to be complicated and has taken more time than expected. 
During  this  period  we  have  successfully  carried  out  a  number  of 
projects in Saudi and have agreed local sponsorship arrangements 
with a new business partner. The registration process is now well 
underway  and  should  enable  the  business  to  formally  open  up  a 
new subsidiary in Saudi Arabia during the second half of 2013. The 
Khansaheb Sykes business acts as our supply base for our Middle 
East agents; this enables us to supply customers in Oman, Kuwait, 
Bahrain, and Qatar. The majority of this business is sales related and 
the  revenue  from  these  regions  was  slightly  down  from  previous 
years.  Towards  the  end  of  the  year  enquiry  levels  were  running 
high and turnover had returned to previous levels. We expect to see 

further growth through these agents during 2013.

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10

DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

FINANCIAL  
REVIEW

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPIs)

The group’s principal KPIs are as follows:

  Average revenue per employee 
  Operating cash flow(1) as a percentage of operating assets(1) employed 
  Operating profit divided by net interest charge(2) 
  Net funds to equity percentage 

  Basic EPS from continuing operations (pence) 

12 months ended  

31 December 2012 

£124,000 

73.3% 

N/A 

38.3% 

26.39p 

12 months ended

 31 December 2011

£115,000

73.1%

195.0

30.2%

27.05p

Non-financial KPIs monitored by the board include asset utilisation and health and safety statistics.

(1)  Cash generated from operations before defined benefit pension scheme contributions. Operating assets are net assets employed excluding pension assets and liabilities, loans, 

deferred and corporation tax balances, bank deposit accounts and cash.

(2) Net interest charge per the income statement excluding exchange gains and losses on inter-company loans.

The average revenue per employee and the operating cash flow 

The basic earnings per share (EPS) is the traditional ratio used by 

as a percentage of operating assets employed are indicative ratios 

the group to monitor its performance relative to its equity base. 

used to monitor the revenue generation of the group relative to its 

This, in the long term, ultimately drives the share price and gives 

fixed resources. The average revenue per employee increased by 

a good indication of how well the directors and staff are delivering 

nearly 8% compared with the previous year and this contributed 

the success of the company for the benefit of the members as a 

to an improved underlying operating performance as the positive 

whole.  Although  the  EPS  fell  slightly  this  year,  last  year’s  figure 

contribution  from  the  additional  business  improved  operating 

benefitted from the non-recurring profit on the sale of our Gallions 

profit.  Operating  cash  flow  as  a  percentage  of  operating  assets 

Road  property  in  London  which  amounted  to  £3,113,000  before 

continues to be strong demonstrating both strong working capital 

tax. Excluding the effect of this one-off sale from last year’s EPS, 

management and high levels of asset utilisation.

the  basic  EPS  would  have  shown  an  improvement  of  6.15p,  or 

Operating profit divided by the net interest charge demonstrates 

approximately  30%,  from  last  year’s  adjusted  figure  of  20.24p  
to  this  year’s  EPS  of  26.39p.  This  clearly  demonstrates  the  

the  ability  of  the  group  to  cover  its  external  financing  charges. 

strong underlying operating profit result achieved by the business 

Further reduced levels of gross debt and positive net funds have 
resulted  in  net  interest  receivable(3)  this  year,  despite  very  low 
levels  of  interest  received  on  monies  on  deposit.  This,  together 

with strong operating profit, clearly demonstrates that the group 

is  well  able  to  service  its  external  debt  which  is  crucial  in  the 

current economic environment.

The  net  funds  to  equity  percentage  is  indicative  of  the  group’s 

strength  and  capacity  for  taking  on  additional  finance  as  and 

when  the  need  arises.  A  reconciliation  of  the  movement  in  net 

funds during the year is provided on page 14.

in 2012. 

NORMALISED OPERATING PROFIT(4)

The  consolidated  normalised  operating  profit  was  £14.3  million 

for the year under review, an increase of £2.4 million, or 20.2%, 

compared  with 

last  year’s  normalised  operating  profit  of  

£11.9 million. More details of this result are given in the operations 

review  but  it  reflects  an  improved  performance  from  all  our 

business segments.

The normalised operating profit of our main UK and Europe hire 

and sales business sector increased by £1.1 million, or 9.2%, from 

£12.0 million last year (business sector result of £15.1 million less 

(3) Excluding exchange gains and losses on inter-company loans.

(4) Operating profit before non-recurring items as reconciled on the face of the consolidated income statement.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

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11

non-recurring  profit  on  the  sale  of  property  of  £3.1  million)  to  

The directors consider that the group’s trading performance was 

£13.1 million this year. This success is the more remarkable given 

creditable given the adverse economic conditions, and the lack of 

that  it  was  achieved  against  a  background  of  a  poor  economic 

even a reasonable summer in Northern Europe to stimulate our 

trading  environment  and  despite  the  lack  of  any  hot  summer 

air conditioning hire and sales business. The strong performance 

weather to stimulate our air conditioning business. The weather 

clearly demonstrated the strength, diversity and resilience of our 

at  the  start  of  the  year  was  mild  but  that  was  soon  replaced 

business.  Our  continuing  strategy  of  developing  niche  markets 

by  the  arrival  of  a  cold  spell  of  weather  in  February  and  March 
which  stimulated  the  demand  for  our  heating  products.  The 

combined  with  heavy  concentration  on  cost  control  means  that 
the group has the ability to generate a satisfactory level of profits 

summer was one of the wettest on record and this, together with 

despite adverse market conditions. 

the  continuing  focus  to  develop  non-weather  dependent  niche 

markets,  helped  our  UK  pumping  business  which  saw  turnover 

return to a more normal level. This improvement in performance 

continued  through  the  remainder  of  the  year  and  into  the  start 

of 2013. Our long-established HVAC business in the Netherlands 

had a very successful year returning a record performance. This 

year was the first full trading year for our newly established small 

Italian subsidiary and although, as expected, it returned a small 

loss for the year as a whole, turnover increased significantly in the 

second half of the year and we expect an improved performance 

in 2013. 

Although trading conditions for our hire and sales business in the 

Middle  East  continued  to  be  challenging,  overall  the  operating 

profit of this business sector increased by £0.6 million, or 100%, 

from £0.6 million last year to £1.2 million in the year under review. 

This  improvement,  which  occurred  largely  in  the  second  half  of 

the year, reflects improved trading conditions in the UAE as well 

as  the  development  of  additional  income  streams  in  the  region. 

In  addition,  progress  continues  to  be  made  on  the  collection  of 

old debts with the consequent impact on the bad debt charge in  

the period.

Our fixed installation business had a very successful year due to a 

large one-off contract for the supply of equipment in connection 

with the Olympic and Paralympic Games. The operating profit of 

this  business  sector  increased  by  £0.6  million,  or  200%,  from 

£0.3 million last year to £0.9 million in the current year. However, 

excluding this contract, the business continues to perform broadly 

NON-RECURRING ITEMS
PROFIT ON THE SALE OF PROPERTY

Last year the group sold the freehold of one of its main UK depots, 

based  in  Gallions  Road,  London,  to  a  property  developer.  Gross 

proceeds were £3.7 million and this resulted in a profit on disposal 

of £3.1 million. This has been disclosed as a separate non-recurring 

item on the face of the income statement.

The  group  purchased  a  replacement  local  freehold  property  in 

Peninsular Way for £2.7 million and the relocation was successfully 

completed within our financial budgets and timescales during the 

first half of the year. Approximately 50% of last year’s net cash 

inflow  of  £1.0  million  has  been  spent  on  capital  improvements 

this year and the group now has a much improved and enlarged 

operating base from which to serve its customers in London and 

the South East of England. 

INCOME FROM TRADE INVESTMENTS

During  the  year  the  group  received  two  dividends  from  Oasis 

Sykes,  our  investment  in  Saudi  Arabia.  The  first,  a  dividend  in 

respect of the 2010 financial year, was received in February 2012 

and  amounted  to  £265,000  less  withholding  tax  of  £76,000. 

The second, a dividend in respect of the 2011 financial year, was 

received  in  December  2012  and  amounted  to  £327,000  less 

withholding  tax  of  £64,000.  No  dividend  was  received  in  2011. 

Dividend income continues to be accounted for on a cash received 

basis as the group is unable to exercise significant influence over 

in line with last year albeit at relatively modest levels compared 

Oasis Sykes.

with the rest of the group.

Unallocated  overheads  and  expenses  decreased  slightly  from  

£1.0 million last year to £0.9 million in the year under review.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

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12
12

DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

FINANCIAL  
REVIEW (CONTINUED)

NET INTEREST CHARGE

The net interest charge for the current year is £32,000 compared with £92,000 in 2011. This can be analysed as follows:

Interest charge on bank loans and overdrafts 

  Finance lease interest charge 

Interest receivable 

  Fair value gains on interest rate caps 

  Foreign exchange losses on inter-company loans 

  Net IAS 19 pension interest credit 

  Total net interest charge 

12 months ended  

31 December 2012 

12 months ended

 31 December 2011

£’000 
212 

88 

(201) 

(23) 

81 

(125) 

32 

£’000
316

61

(196)

(26)

15

(78)

92

The decrease in the interest charge on bank loans and overdrafts 

There  was  a  relatively  modest  foreign  exchange  loss  on  inter-

is mainly due to a reduction of £6.0 million in the external bank 

company  loans  again  this  year.  The  group’s  policy  continues  to 

loans in April 2012 from £14.0 million to £8.0 million. The weighted 

be  to  not  hedge  its  international  assets  with  respect  to  foreign 

average  interest  rate  charged  on  the  bank  loans  has  remained 

currency balance sheet translation exposure.

virtually unchanged at 1.79% this year compared with 1.80% last 

year. The average rate of interest receivable on short term bank 

The net IAS 19 pension interest credit has been calculated by the 

deposits also remained almost unchanged from last year’s rate of 

group’s actuary based on the assumptions as set out in note 18 to 

0.8%  reflecting  the  current  low  level  of  deposit  rates  available, 

the financial statements. However, as noted in the defined benefit 

particularly  to  incorporated  entities.  As  at  31  December  2012 

pension scheme section below, IAS 19 has been revised and, with 

the  group  had  cash  balances  of  £24,108,000,  slightly  below  the 

effect for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 

balance at 31 December 2011 of £24,986,000. 

2013,  the  expected  return  on  assets  included  within  the  income 

statement  cannot  exceed  the  interest  charge  on  the  scheme’s 

Throughout  2012  the  group  continued  to  hold  interest  rate  caps, 
currently  at  6.5%,  to  limit  the  group’s  exposure  to  any  significant 

liabilities. Accordingly, in future periods, there will no longer be a 
net pension scheme interest credit in the income statement.

increases in LIBOR. Further details of the interest rate caps held at the 

year end are given in note 27 to the consolidated financial statements.

TAX ON PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES

The group’s overall effective tax rate is 25.0% which is above the standard effective tax rate in the UK for the current year of 24.5%. A 

summary of the factors giving rise to this increase is given in the table below:

  Profit before taxation 

  Theoretical tax charge at the UK effective tax rate of 24.5%  

  Effects of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating abroad 

  Non-taxable income from trade investments 

  Withholding tax 

  Effect of change in rate of corporation tax 

  Non-tax deductible expenses, overseas tax losses and other factors 

  Total tax charge for the financial year 

£m

14.9

3.6

(0.2)

(0.1)

0.1

0.1

0.2

3.7

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13
13

A detailed reconciliation of the theoretical corporation tax charge 

Statement.  It  has  not  yet  been  possible  to  quantify  the  full 

based on the accounts profit multiplied by 24.5% and the actual 

anticipated  effect  of  the  announced  further  3%  rate  reduction, 

current tax charge is given in note 11 to the consolidated financial 

although this will further reduce the company’s future current tax 

statements.

charge and reduce the company’s deferred tax asset accordingly.

A  reduction  in  the  UK  corporation  tax  rate  from  26%  to  25% 

(effective  from  1  April  2012)  was  substantively  enacted  on  5  July 
2011,  and  further  reductions  to  24%  (effective  from  1  April  2012) 

and 23% (effective from 1 April 2013) were substantively enacted 

on 26 March 2012 and 3 July 2012 respectively. This will reduce the 

company’s future current tax charge accordingly. The deferred tax 

asset at 31 December 2012 has been calculated based on the rate of 

23% substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)

Although  the  EPS  fell  slightly  this  year,  last  year’s  figure 

benefitted from the non-recurring profit on the sale of property 

which amounted to £3,113,000 before tax. Excluding the effect of 

this one-off sale from last year’s EPS, the basic EPS would have 

shown an improvement of 6.15p, or approximately 30%, from last 

year’s adjusted figure of 20.24p to this year’s EPS of 26.39p. This 

reflects the strong trading performance of the group this year.

The  March  2013  Budget  announced  that  the  rate  will  further 

reduce  to  20%  by  2015  in  addition  to  the  planned  reduction  to 

21% by 2014 previously announced in the December 2012 Autumn 

Based  on  a  year  end  mid-market  share  price  of  210  pence,  the 

basic EPS gives a price to earnings ratio of 7.96.

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

The table below summarises the group’s cash flow from operating activities compared with the previous year:

  Operating profit 

  Profit on the sale of property 

  Depreciation and profit on the sale of plant and equipment 

  Normalised EBITDA* 

  Normal defined benefit pension scheme contributions 

Interest paid 

  Tax paid 

  Net working capital movements 

  Net cash inflow from operating activities 

12 months ended  

31 December 2012 

12 months ended

 31 December 2011

£m 

14.3 

— 

3.6 

17.9 

(0.8) 

(0.3) 

(3.5) 

(0.5) 

12.8 

£m

15.0

(3.1)

3.5

15.4

(0.1)

(0.4)

(3.8)

0.5

11.6

*  Earnings Before Interest, Taxation, Depreciation, profit on sale of property, plant and equipment, Amortisation and non-recurring items as reconciled on the consolidated income 

statement.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14

DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

FINANCIAL  
REVIEW (CONTINUED)

The group continues to generate strong operating cash flows.

illustrate  that  the  quality  of  debtors  has  improved  this  year  in 

many  areas.  Total  debtors  absorbed  £0.5  million  of  working 

As well as cost control, management of working capital continues 

capital in 2012 partly due to a 15% increase in turnover in the last 

to be a priority. Collecting cash from our customers continues to 

quarter of 2012 compared with 2011.

receive management focus, particularly in the Middle East, due to 

the economic recession where it is generally acknowledged that 

After adjusting for items capitalised  out of  opening  stock, stock 

cash collection is a major problem.

movements  have  absorbed  £0.2  million  of  working  capital.  This 
was offset by a £0.2 million cash inflow from creditors.

Across  the  group  generally,  attention  continues  to  be  made  to 

reduce  the  level  of  old  debt.  Average  debtor  days  for  current 

Following  the  agreement  of  the  triennial  recalculation  of  the 

unimpaired debts decreased from 52 days in 2011 to 39 days this 

pension scheme funding deficit as at 31 December 2010 in March 

year. In 2012 debts written off against the bad debt provision were 

2012, a revised schedule of contributions and recovery plan has 

only £20,000 compared with £0.5 million last year and there was 

been  agreed  with  the  pension  scheme  trustees.  In  accordance 

a net release of £125,000 to the income statement from the bad 

with  this  agreement  employer  contributions  of  £840,000  have 

debt  provision,  which  was  calculated  on  a  consistent  basis  each 

been made by the group to the pension scheme in 2012. This is 

year, compared with a charge of £282,000 last year. These factors 

discussed in more detail on page 17.

NET FUNDS

Despite  shareholder  related  cash  outflows  of  £3.8  million  on  dividends  and  the  purchase  of  own  shares,  net  funds  increased  by   

£5.2 million from £10.4 million at 31 December 2011 to £15.6 million at 31 December 2012. The movement can be reconciled as follows:

  Opening net funds 

  Significant inflows:

  Cash inflow from operating activities  

  Dividends received from trade investments 

  Sale of plant and equipment  

  Significant outflows:
  Capital expenditure — property 

  Capital expenditure — plant and equipment 

  Equity dividends paid 

  Purchase of own shares 

  Other factors 

  Closing net funds 

  Comprises:

  Bank loans 

  Finance lease obligations 
  Cash at bank 
  Total net funds 

£m

10.4

12.8

0.6

0.6

(0.3)

(4.4)

(3.0)

(0.8)

(0.3)

15.6

(8.0)

(0.5)

24.1

15.6

The bank loan repayment profile is set out in note 24 to the financial statements. Interest is charged based on LIBOR plus a margin of between 

0.65% and 1.25%.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15

Management has been careful to ensure that the hire fleet is up to 

new loan are set out above and the group’s profit and cash flow 

date and well maintained in order to meet customer demand. Total 

projections indicate that the financial covenants included within 

cash spent on plant and equipment has increased from £3.9 million 

the new loan agreement will be met for the foreseeable future.

last year to £4.4 million this year. In addition £0.6 million of items held 

in stock at December 2011 have also been capitalised this year (2011: 

The  group  continues  to  have  substantial  cash  resources  which 

£0.7 million). Capital expenditure has been concentrated on hire fleet 

at  31  December  2012  amounted  to  £24.1  million  compared  with  

assets with high levels of utilisation and good rates of return as well 
as business development opportunities. Savings continue to be made 

£25.0  million  as  at  31  December  2011.  Profit  and  cash  flow 
projections  for  2013  and  2014,  which  have  been  prepared  on  a 

in  non-essential  areas  and  hire  fleet  maintenance  and  utilisation 

conservative  basis  taking  into  account  reasonably  possible 

have been prioritised.

RENEWAL OF BANK LOAN FACILITIES

In  accordance  with  the  bank  loan  agreements,  the  bank  loan  of 

£8,000,000  that  was  outstanding  as  at  31  December  2012  was 

repaid in full on 30 April 2013. In order to safeguard the group’s 

cash  position  and  to  ensure  that  the  group  has  adequate  liquid 

resources available to finance any business opportunities that may 

arise, a new loan of £8,000,000 was taken out with the group’s 

existing  bankers,  Royal  Bank  of  Scotland,  on  the  same  day.  This 

new loan is for four years with annual repayments of £1.0 million 

commencing  on  30  April  2014  and  a  final  balloon  payment  of  

£5.0 million due on 30 April 2017. Interest will be charged at LIBOR 

plus 1.2% plus mandatory costs.

RISK MANAGEMENT

The group’s principal risks are as follows:

GOING CONCERN

The board remains satisfied with the group’s funding and liquidity 

position.  The  group  has  operated  throughout  the  2011  and  2012 

financial years and until the date of signing these accounts within 

its financial covenants. Consequently the loans have been analysed 

between current and non-current liabilities in accordance with the 

agreed repayment profile.

changes  in  trading  performance,  indicate  that  the  group  will  be 

profitable and generate positive cash flows after loan repayments. 

These forecasts and projections indicate that the group should be 

able  to  operate  within  the  new  bank  facility  agreement  entered 

into in April 2013 and all associated covenants will be met.

The  board  considers  that  the  group  has  considerable  financial 

resources  and  a  wide  operational  base.  As  a  consequence,  the 

board believes that the group is well placed to manage its business 

risks  successfully,  as  demonstrated  by  the  current  year’s  result, 

despite the current uncertain economic outlook.

After  making  enquiries,  the  board  has  a  reasonable  expectation 

that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational 

existence  for  the  foreseeable  future.  Accordingly,  the  board 

continues to adopt the going concern basis when preparing this 

Annual Report and Financial Statements.

STRATEGIC RISKS

In common with all entities operating in a dynamic marketplace, 

the  group  faces  a  number  of  strategic  risks.  Management  has 

developed long term business plans to manage the impact of these 

risks to ensure that the group continues to deliver a satisfactory 

performance  in  future  years.  The  main  strategic  risks  faced  by 

the business, together with the actions taken by management to 

mitigate their impact, are set out below.

Both  loan  capital  and  interest  payments  have  been  made  in 

accordance with the bank agreement. In April 2012 the group made 

the agreed bank loan repayment of £6.0 million and accordingly 
total  bank  loans  have  been  reduced  from  £14.0  million  at  the 

beginning of the year to £8.0 million as at 31 December 2012. In 

April  2013  the  final  loan  repayment  under  the  existing  loans  of 

£8.0 million was made and this was financed by a new loan from 

the group’s existing bankers of the same amount. Details of the 

Competition,  product  innovations  and  industry  changes  are 

regarded  as  the  main  strategic  risks.  These  are  mitigated  by 

investment 

in  new  environmentally  friendly  technologically 

advanced  products  and  equipment  and  providing  service  levels 

that  are  recognised  as  being  among  the  best  in  the  industry. 

Market research and customer satisfaction studies are undertaken 

to  ensure  that  our  products  and  services  continue  to  meet  the 

needs of our customers.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

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16

DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

FINANCIAL  
REVIEW (CONTINUED)

In order to remain competitive, management recognises the need 

Management continues to work with the pension scheme trustees 

to invest in appropriate IT equipment and software. Consequently 

to  maximise  the  return  from  the  pension  scheme  assets  and  to 

the  communication  network,  website  and  data  capture  systems 

match  that  return  with  the  pension  scheme  liabilities  as  they 

are  all  being  constantly  reviewed  and  updated  to  ensure  they 

crystallise in order to minimise the exposure to the group. The net 

remain at the forefront of industry standards. 

surplus  or  deficit  is  sensitive  to  changes  in  assumptions,  which 

The potential impact of the weather has been reduced over the 
past  few  years  by  the  expansion  of  our  non-weather  related 

business. The group also has a diverse product range of pumps, 

heaters and air conditioning and environmental control equipment 

which enables it to take maximum advantage of any extremes in 

weather conditions whenever they arise. This, combined with our 

policy  of  reducing  fixed  costs  and  linking  them  to  a  sustainable 

level of turnover, enables the group to achieve a satisfactory level 

of profits even in non-extreme weather conditions.

FINANCIAL RISKS

There has been no change during the year, or since the year end, 

to  the  type  of  financial  risks  faced  by  the  group  or  the  group’s 

management of those risks.

The key risks, which are discussed in more detail in note 32 to the 

consolidated financial statements, are:

●● Interest rate risk

●● Market risk

●● Credit risk

●● Funding and liquidity

PENSION SCHEME SURPLUS 

are  at  least  in  part  influenced  by  changes  in  external  market 

conditions, and therefore this area continues to be a high priority.

ANDREWS SYKES GROUP PENSION 
SCHEMES
DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION SCHEME

The group had for many years operated a defined benefit pension 

scheme for the benefit of the majority of its UK employees. This 

scheme provided a pension based on the employee’s final salary 

and length of service.

The board reviewed the appropriateness of the scheme taking into 

account the interests of both the employees and the shareholders. 

Accordingly, to minimise the impact on the group’s results in the 

future and with the agreement of the trustees, the scheme was 

closed to new entrants on 31 December 2002. Existing members 

are no longer eligible to make contributions to the scheme and no 

further pension liabilities accrue as a result of any future service.

The  group  has  adopted  the  requirements  of  IAS  19  —  Employee 

Benefits  and  the  scheme  surplus/deficit  has  been  calculated 

in  accordance  with  the  rules  set  out  in  the  standard  by  an 

independent  qualified  actuary.  The  results  were  based  on  the 

last  full  actuarial  valuation  as  at  31  December  2010  and  have 

been  rolled  forward  by  an  independent  qualified  actuary  to  

As  set  out  in  note  18  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements, 

31  December  2012.  The  net  surplus,  before  deferred  tax,  at  the 

as  at  31  December  2012  the  pension  scheme  assets  were  

year end amounted to £1.8 million (2011: £1.6 million) and this has 

£34.2  million  which,  after  deducting  the  present  value  of  the 

been recognised as a separate item, within non-current assets, on 

pension scheme liabilities of £32.4 million, calculated in accordance 

the face of the consolidated balance sheet.

with  IAS  19,  results  in  a  pre-tax  surplus  of  £1.8  million.  When 

assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  recognition  of  this  surplus, 

the  directors  have  considered  the  guidance  in  IAS  19  —  IFRIC  14 

and have concluded that because of the rights upon wind-up it is 
appropriate to recognise this asset in the financial statements.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

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17

A reconciliation of the asset at the beginning of the year of £1.6 million to the asset as at 31 December 2012 of £1.8 million is as follows:

  Opening IAS 19 surplus recognised in the financial statements 

  Contributions paid by the group into the scheme 

  Actual return less expected return on scheme assets 

  Actuarial loss on scheme liabilities 

  Net finance income 
  Closing IAS 19 surplus recognised in the financial statements 

From  1  January  2011,  the  government  amended  the  basis  for 

statutory 

increases  to  deferred  pensions  and  pensions 

in 

payment.  Such  increases  are  now  based  on  inflation  measured 

by  the  Consumer  Price  Index  (CPI)  rather  than  the  Retail 

Price  Index  (RPI).  Having  reviewed  the  scheme  rules  and 

considered  the  impact  of  changes  on  this  pension  scheme, 

the  directors  consider  that  future  increases  to  all  deferred 

pensions 

and  Guaranteed  Minimum  Pensions 

accrued 

between  6  April 

1988  and  5  April 

1997  and  currently 

in  payment  will  be  based  on  CPI 

rather 

than  RPI. 

Accordingly,  this  assumption  was  adopted  for  the  first  time  

as  at  31  December  2010  and  has  continued  to  be  applied 

in subsequent years.

Other  assumptions  adopted  by  the  directors,  including  mortality 

assumptions  and  discount  rates,  used  to  arrive  at  the  above 

surplus are set out in note 18 to the financial statements.

During  March  2012  the  December  2010  funding  valuation  was 
agreed  by  management  with  the  pension  scheme  trustees 

and  accordingly  an  updated  “Schedule  of  Contributions” 

and  “Recovery  Plan”  were  put  into  place.  These  provide  that 

the group will pay an expense allowance of £120,000 per annum 

and  will  also  make  additional  contributions  to  the  pension 

scheme  of  £720,000  in  2012,  £840,000  in  2013,  £960,000  in 

2014 and £720,000 per annum thereafter until 31 December 2018, 

or  until  the  funding  shortfall  has  been  eliminated  if  sooner, 

subject  to  review  at  the  next  actuarial  funding  valuation  due 

as  at  31  December  2013.  The  above  contributions  are  to 

be  made  on  a  monthly  basis  and  were  backdated  to  1  January 
2012. Accordingly, total employer contributions of £840,000 were 

made by the group to the pension scheme in 2012.

£m

1.6

0.8

1.7

(2.4)

0.1
1.8

IMPACT OF IAS 19 (REVISED)

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has revised 

IAS  19  and  its  adoption  is  mandatory  for  accounting  periods 

beginning on or after 1 January 2013; early adoption is permitted.

The  group  has  elected  not  to  adopt  IAS  19  (revised)  in  these 

financial statements and therefore it will be adopted for the first 

time  next  year.  The  main  changes  of  the  revised  standard  affect 

the accounting requirements for defined benefit pension schemes. 

Under  the  revised  standard  the  following  changes  will  have  an 

impact on the group’s results:

●● Pension  scheme  administration  costs  and  the  costs  of 

managing the plan assets are reported as operating expenses 

and  not  as  a  deduction  from  the  expected  return  on  assets 

within finance income.

●● Interest income included within finance income can no longer 

be calculated based on the expected return from the pension 
scheme’s assets but is restricted to the discount rate as used 

to discount the pension scheme’s liabilities.

In  addition  the  “corridor”  method  of  accounting  for  certain 

actuarial  gains  and  losses  permitted  by  the  current  standard 

has  been  removed,  interest  on  service  costs  can  no  longer  be 

included in finance costs and an interest charge is required on any 

adjustment required by IFRIC 14. However, none of these changes 

have any impact on the group’s results for the current year.

If  IAS  19  (revised)  had  been  adopted  by  the  group  in  this  year’s 

financial statements, operating profit would have been reduced by 

£91,000, interest income would have been reduced by £27,000 and 

the net defined pension scheme actuarial losses (before the impact 

of deferred tax) recognised in the statement of comprehensive total 

income  would  have  been  reduced  by  £118,000.  There  would  have 
been no change to the net pension scheme surplus of £1,809,000 
had IAS 19 (revised) been adopted as at 31 December 2012.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18

DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

FINANCIAL  
REVIEW (CONTINUED)

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION SCHEME

A  new  pension  scheme  was  introduced  on  1  January  2003,  the 

Andrews Sykes Stakeholder Pension Plan, for which the majority 

of  UK  employees  are  eligible.  The  scheme  is  managed  on  behalf 

of  the  group  by  Legal  &  General.  The  employers’  contribution 

rates vary from 3% to 15%, the current average being 5.35%. The 

charge  in  the  income  statement  in  the  current  year  amounts  to 

£241,000. Employee contribution rates normally vary between 3% 

and 5% with the employees having the option of increasing their 

contributions  after  five  years  of  membership.  The  contributions 

are used to purchase a specific fund for the individual employee 

with both gains and losses from changes in the fund’s market value 

accruing to that employee.

RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT IN GROUP SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS

Group shareholders’ funds have increased from £34.4 million at the beginning of the year to £40.9 million at 31 December 2012. The 

movement can be reconciled as follows:

  Opening shareholders’ funds 

  Profit for the financial period 

IAS 19 actuarial losses net of deferred tax 

Interim dividends declared and paid during the year 

  Purchase of own shares 

  Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments 

  Closing shareholders’ funds 

£m

34.4

11.2

(0.6)

(3.0)

(0.8)

(0.3)

40.9

The  directors  declared  an  interim  dividend  of  7.1  pence  per 

At  the  next  Annual  General  Meeting  shareholders  will  be  asked 

ordinary share on 29 October 2012. This was paid on 3 December 

to  vote  in  favour  of  a  resolution  to  renew  the  general  authority 

2012 to shareholders on the register on 9 November 2012. 

to  make  market  purchases  of  up  to  12.5%  of  the  ordinary 

share  capital  in  issue.  Any  purchases  will  only  be  made  on  the 

An  analysis  of  the  net  IAS  19  actuarial  losses  of  £0.8  million, 

London  Stock  Exchange  and  they  will  only  be  bought  back  for 

before  an  attributable  deferred  tax  credit  of  £0.2  million,  is 

cancellation  provided  they  enhance  earnings  per  share.  If  this 

given in note 18 to the consolidated financial statements. Details 

resolution  is  passed  it  should  not  be  taken  to  imply  that  shares 

of  the  purchase  of  own  shares  are  given  in  the  share  buyback 

will  be  purchased  but  the  board  believes  that  it  is  in  the  best 

programme below.

SHARE BUYBACKS

interest of shareholders if they have this authority in order that 

market purchases may be made in the right circumstances if the 

necessary funds are available.

During the current year the company purchased 426,506 ordinary 

shares  for  cancellation  for  a  total  consideration  of  £814,934.  Of 

this  amount,  £Nil  (2011: £10,622)  remained  unpaid  at  the  year 

end. The purchases represent 1.00% of the shares in issue as at 

the  beginning  of  the  year.  These  purchases  enhanced  earnings 

per share and were for the benefit of all shareholders. So far the 

company has not purchased any of its own shares for cancellation 

during 2013.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19

OTHER STATUTORY  
INFORMATION

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

The principal activity of the group continues to be the hire, sale and 

Other than the beneficial interests disclosed below, no director in 

installation of a range of equipment, including pumping, portable 

office at 31 December 2012 had any disclosable interests in share 

heating,  air  conditioning,  drying  and  ventilation  equipment.  A 

capital of the company or any subsidiary undertaking.

review of the group’s activities and an indication of likely future 

developments  are  set  out  in  the  Chairman’s  Statement,  the 

Operations Review and Financial Review on pages 2 to 18.

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

The results for the financial period are set out in the consolidated 
income statement on page 25.

The  directors  declared  an 

interim  dividend  of  7.1  pence  

(2011: 6.6 pence)  per  ordinary  share  on  29  October  2012.  This 

was paid on 3 December 2012 to shareholders on the register on  

9 November 2012. The total dividend paid amounted to £3,000,608 

(2011: £2,818,173). The directors do not recommend the payment 

of a final dividend (2010: £Nil).

DIRECTORS

Ordinary one 

pence shares

At  

At

31 December   31 December

2012 

1,292,913 

410,845 

7,945 

2011

1,292,913

410,845

7,945

JG Murray 

JJ Murray 

PT Wood 

There  were  no  changes  to  the  above  shareholdings  between  

31 December 2012 and 30 April 2013. 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS
At 30 April 2013 the company had been notified of the following 

interest  of  3%  or  more  in  the  company’s  issued  ordinary  share 

capital:

The  directors  in  office  at  30  April  2013  are  shown  on  page  22. 

No  director  was  appointed  or  resigned  during  the  year  or 

EOI Sykes Sarl 

36,377,213 

86.08%

subsequently.

In accordance with the Articles of Association, Ms MC Leon and 

Mr  EDOA  Sebag  retire  by  rotation  and  being  eligible  will  offer 

themselves  for  re-election  at  the  forthcoming  Annual  General 

Meeting.

DIRECTORS’ SHARE OPTIONS

None  of  the  directors  in  office  at  31  December  2012  held  any 
options  to  subscribe  for  ordinary  shares  at  either  31  December 

2012  or  31  December  2011.  There  have  been  no  changes  in  the 

directors’ share options during the period from 31 December 2012 

to 30 April 2013.

The  mid-market  price  of  the  company’s  ordinary  shares  on  

31 December 2012 was £2.10. The highest and lowest mid-market 

prices  during  the  12  months  ended  31  December  2012  were  

£2.13 and £1.70 respectively.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20

DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

OTHER STATUTORY  
INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

HEALTH, SAFETY AND THE 
ENVIRONMENT

SPECIAL BUSINESS

Three  resolutions  are  to  be  proposed  at  the  Annual  General 

Andrews Sykes Group plc aims to achieve world class performance 

Meeting  as  special  business:  resolutions  5  and  6  as  ordinary 

in health, safety and environmental issues by eliminating injuries, 

resolutions and resolution 7 as a special resolution.

work related ill-health and minimising the effect of our activities 

on  the  environment.  Health  and  Safety  Officers  are  appointed 

Two resolutions, numbered 5 and 7, will be proposed at the Annual 

at each location and receive periodic training to keep abreast of 

General Meeting, the combined effect of which will be to confer 

both  legislative  requirements  and  technological  advances.  The 

powers  on  the  directors  to  allot  or  grant  options  over  ordinary 

company aims to continually improve its performance in order to 

shares up to a maximum nominal value of £63,393 as they see fit. 

meet changing business and regulatory requirements.

If the resolutions are approved at the Annual General Meeting the 

EMPLOYMENT OF DISABLED 
PERSONS

The  group  makes  every  reasonable  effort  to  give  disabled 

applicants  and  existing  employees  becoming  disabled  equal 

opportunities  for  work,  training  and  career  development  in 

keeping with their individual aptitudes and abilities.

EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT

The group recognises the need to ensure effective communications 

with  employees  to  encourage 

involvement 

in  the  group’s 

performance and achieve a common awareness of factors affecting 

that  performance.  Policies  and  procedures  have  been  developed 

to  suit  the  needs  of  each  subsidiary  undertaking,  taking  into 

account factors such as numbers employed and location, including 

newsletters and communication meetings.

PAYMENT TO SUPPLIERS

The group agrees payment terms with all suppliers when it enters 

into binding purchase contracts. The group seeks to abide by the 

payment terms agreed with suppliers whenever it is satisfied that 

the  supplier  has  provided  the  goods  or  services  in  accordance 

with the agreed terms and conditions. The group does not follow 

any  standard  or  external  code  which  deals  specifically  with  the 

payment of suppliers. The group’s average credit period taken for 

trade purchases is 35 days (2011: 41 days). The parent company, 

Andrews Sykes Group plc, has no trade creditors.

directors will then be able to allot or grant options as aforesaid, 

otherwise  than  pro  rata  to  existing  shareholders,  to  motivate 

key  employees  and  to  reinforce  the  link  between  their  personal 

interest and those of the shareholders.

Resolution  number  6  would,  if  approved  at  the  Annual  General 

Meeting,  renew  the  powers  of  the  directors  to  make  market 

purchases of the company’s own shares  of up to  a maximum of 

5,282,760 ordinary shares of one pence each representing 12.5% 

of the current ordinary issued share capital. This authority would 

then enable the directors to carry out the strategy of making own 

market purchases to increase shareholder value as set out in the 

Chairman’s  Statement  and  the  Financial  Review  section  of  the 

Directors’ Report on page 18.

PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES 

During the 2012 financial year the company purchased 426,506 

ordinary  shares  for  cancellation  under  the  general  authority 

granted at the Annual General Meeting held on 7 June 2011. As at 

30 April 2012 there remained an outstanding general authority for 

the  directors  to  purchase  5,282,760  ordinary  one  pence  shares 

that were granted at the Annual General Meeting held on 12 June 

2012.  The  directors  are  seeking  to  renew  the  general  authority 

in respect of 5,282,760 ordinary one pence shares as set out in 

resolution number 6.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

21

FINANCIAL CALENDAR

The current financial year will end on 31 December 2013.

AUDITOR

In  the  case  of  each  of  the  persons  who  are  directors  of  the 

company at the date when this report was approved:

●● So  far  as  each  director  is  aware,  there  is  no  relevant  audit 

information  (that  is,  information  needed  by  KPMG  Audit  Plc 

in connection with preparing their audit report) of which the 
company’s auditor, KPMG Audit Plc, is unaware.

●● Each  director  has  taken  all  the  steps  that  he/she  ought  to 

have  taken  as  a  director  in  order  to  make  himself/herself 

aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that 

KPMG Audit Plc is aware of that information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance 

with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2006.

KPMG Audit Plc has expressed its willingness to continue in office 

as auditor and a resolution to reappoint them will be proposed at 

the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Signed on behalf of the board.

M Gailer 

Director 

30 April 2013 

Premier House

Darlington Street

Wolverhampton

WV1 4JJ

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
22

DIRECTORS 
AND ADVISORS

Chairman

JG Murray

Company Secretary

MJ Calderbank ACA

Age 93. Chairman of London Security plc, Nu Swift Limited 

Appointed Company Secretary on 13 October 1999. Formerly a 

and Ansul S.A. Mr Murray has a long successful history in the 

senior manager at KPMG.

industrial services sector. 

Executive director

PT Wood, Managing Director

Registered Office and Company Number
Premier House

Darlington Street

Wolverhampton 

Age 50. Industry specialist, having joined the group in August 

West Midlands

1978. Appointed Director of Operations on 1 March 2006 and 

WV1 4JJ

Group Managing Director on 5 December 2006.

Company number 00175912 

Non-executive directors

JJ Murray MBA

Registrar

Equiniti Limited

Aspect House 

Non-executive Vice-Chairman, Chairman of the Remuneration 

Spencer Road 

Committee. Age 46. Executive Vice-Chairman of London Security 

Lancing 

plc, Nu Swift Limited and Ansul S.A. 

M Gailer BSc

West Sussex 

BN99 6DA

Senior Independent Non-executive, Chairman of the Audit 

Stockbroker and Nominated Advisor

Committee. Age 77. Non-executive director of London Security plc.

WH Ireland Limited

MC Leon BS

Age 49. Non-executive director of London Security plc.

X Mignolet (HEC-Economics)

Age 48. Director of London Security plc, Ansul S.A.  

and Importe S.A.

JP Murray

Age 44. Non-executive director of London Security plc. 

EDOA Sebag MBA

24 Martin Lane

London

EC4R 0DR

Auditor 

KPMG Audit Plc

One Snowhill

Snow Hill Queensway

Birmingham

B4 6GH 

Bankers

Age 44. Director of London Security plc and Nu Swift Limited.

Royal Bank of Scotland plc

National Westminster Bank plc 

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ 
RESPONSIBILITIES IN RESPECT 
OF THE ANNUAL REPORT AND 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The directors are responsible for preparing the directors’ report 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting 

and  the  group  and  parent  company  financial  statements  in 

records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the  parent 

accordance with applicable law and regulations.

company’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy 

at  any  time  the  financial  position  of  the  parent  company  and 

Company law requires the directors to prepare group and parent 

enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with 

company financial statements for each financial year. As required 

the  Companies  Act  2006.  They  have  general  responsibility  for 

by the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange they are required 
to  prepare  the  group  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 

taking  such  steps  as  are  reasonably  open  to  them  to  safeguard 
the assets of the group and to prevent and detect fraud and other 

IFRSs as adopted by the EU and applicable law and have elected to 

irregularities.

prepare the parent company financial statements in accordance 

with UK Accounting Standards and applicable law (UK Generally 

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of 

Accepted Accounting Practice).

the corporate and financial information included on the company’s 

website.  Legislation  in  the  UK  governing  the  preparation  and 

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial 

dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation 

statements  unless  they  are  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and 

in other jurisdictions.

fair view of the state of affairs of the group and parent company 

and of their profit or loss for that period. In preparing each of the 

group and parent company financial statements, the directors are 

required to:

●● select  suitable  accounting  policies  and  then  apply  them 

consistently;

●● make  judgements  and  estimates  that  are  reasonable  and 

prudent;

●● for  the  group  financial  statements,  state  whether  they  have 

been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;

●● for  the  parent  company  financial  statements,  state  whether 

applicable  UK  Accounting  Standards  have  been  followed, 

subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in 

the financial statements; and

●● prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 

unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and the 

parent company will continue in business.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

24
24

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF 
ANDREWS SYKES GROUP PLC

We have audited the financial statements of Andrews Sykes Group 

plc for the year ended 31 December 2012 set out on pages 25 to 

76.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in 

the  preparation  of  the  group  financial  statements  is  applicable 

law  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as 

adopted by the EU.

The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in 

the  preparation  of  the  parent  company  financial  statements 

is  applicable  law  and  UK  Accounting  Standards  (UK  Generally 

Accepted Accounting Practice).

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in 

accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. 

Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to 

the company’s members those matters we are required to state to 

them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest 

extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility 

to anyone other than the company and the company’s members, 

OPINION ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In our opinion:

●● the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the 

state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at  

31 December 2012 and of the group’s profit for the year then 

ended;

●● the group financial statements have been properly prepared 

in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;

●● the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been 

properly prepared in accordance with UK Generally Accepted 

Accounting Practice;

●● the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance 

with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

OPINION ON OTHER MATTER 
PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES 
ACT 2006

as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions 

In our opinion the information given in the Directors’ Report for 

we have formed.

RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF 
DIRECTORS AND AUDITOR

As  explained  more  fully 

in  the  Statement  of  Directors’ 

the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared 

is consistent with the financial statements.

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE 
REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION

Responsibilities set out on page 23, the directors are responsible 

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters 

for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being 

where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in 

satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is 

our opinion:

to  audit,  and  express  an  opinion  on,  the  financial  statements  in 

accordance  with  applicable  law  and  International  Standards  on 

●● adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept  by  the 

Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply 

parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 

with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for 

been received from branches not visited by us; or

Auditors.

SCOPE OF THE AUDIT OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A  description  of  the  scope  of  an  audit  of  financial  statements 

is  provided  on  the  APB’s  website  at  http://www.frc.org.uk/

auditscopeukprivate.

●● the parent company financial statements are not in agreement 

with the accounting records and returns; or

●● certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law 

are not made; or

●● we have not received all the information and explanations we 

require for our audit.

Darren Turner, Senior Statutory Auditor, for and on behalf of 

KPMG Audit Plc, Statutory Auditor

Chartered Accountants

One Snowhill

Snow Hill Queensway

Birmingham 

B4 6GH

30 April 2013

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

CONSOLIDATED  
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

25

Continuing operations

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Distribution costs 

Administrative expenses  — Recurring

— Non-recurring

Total administrative expenses

Operating profit

Normalised EBITDA*

Depreciation and impairment losses

Profit on the sale of plant and equipment

Normalised operating profit

Profit on the sale of property

Operating profit

Income from trade investments

Finance income 

Finance costs

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit for the financial period attributable to equity holders of the parent

There were no discontinued operations in either of the above periods.

Earnings per share from continuing and total operations

Basic (pence)

Diluted (pence)

Dividends paid per equity share (pence)

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

58,380

(25,455)

32,925

(10,088)

(8,525)

—

(8,525)

14,312

17,916

(4,006)

402

14,312

—

14,312

592

1,750

(1,782)

14,872

(3,714)

11,158

2011

£’000

53,838 

(23,873)

29,965 

(9,317)

(8,766)

3,113 

(5,653)

14,995 

15,387 

(3,911)

406 

11,882 

3,113 

14,995 

— 

1,850 

(1,942)

14,903 

(3,337)

11,566 

26.39p

26.39p

27.05p 

27.05p 

7.10p

6.60p

Note

4

8

8

16

6

7

8

11

12

12

35

* Earnings Before Interest, Taxation, Depreciation, profit on the sale of property, plant and equipment, Amortisation and non-recurring items.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

  
 
 
 
26
26

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
COMPREHENSIVE TOTAL INCOME
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

Profit for the financial period

Other comprehensive charges:

Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments

Defined benefit plan actuarial gains and losses

Deferred tax on other comprehensive charges

Other comprehensive charges for the period net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

11,158

(335)

(785)

233

(887)

10,271

2011

£’000

11,566

(184)

(559)

184

(559)

11,007

Note

18

11

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

27

CONSOLIDATED 
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2012

31 December 2012

31 December 2011

Note

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Lease prepayments

Trade investments

Deferred tax asset

Retirement benefit pension surplus

Current assets

Stocks

Trade and other receivables

Overseas tax (denominated in Euros)

Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

Bank loans

Obligations under finance leases

Provisions

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Bank loans

Obligations under finance leases

Provisions

Derivative financial instruments

Net assets

Equity

Called-up share capital

Share premium

Retained earnings

Translation reserve

Other reserves

13

14

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

24

25

26

27

28

29

29

29

29

Surplus attributable to equity holders of the parent

Minority interest

Total equity

3,197 

15,248 

— 

24,108 

42,553 

(9,881)

(1,492)

(8,000)

(124)

(13)

(19,510)

— 

(342)

(21)

— 

15,522 

55 

164 

609 

1,809 

18,159 

23,043 

41,202 

(363)

40,839 

423 

13 

37,825 

2,323 

245 

40,829 

10 

40,839 

3,561 

14,775 

19 

24,986 

43,341 

(9,696)

(1,689)

(6,000)

(203)

(13)

(17,601)

(8,000)

(395)

(34)

(23)

14,486 

57 

164 

760 

1,629 

17,096 

25,740 

42,836 

(8,452)

34,384 

427 

13 

31,035 

2,658 

241 

34,374 

10 

34,384

These consolidated financial statements of Andrews Sykes Group plc, company number 00175912, were approved and authorised for 

issue by the board of directors on 30 April 2013 and were signed on its behalf by:

JJ Murray

Vice-Chairman

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

28
28

CONSOLIDATED 
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operations

Interest paid

Net UK corporation tax paid

Withholding tax paid

Overseas tax paid

Net cash flow from operating activities

Investing activities

Dividends received from trade investments

Sale of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Interest received

Net cash flow from investing activities

Financing activities

Loan repayments

Finance lease capital repayments

Equity dividends paid

Purchase of own shares

Issue of new shares

Net cash flow from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds in the period

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash outflow from the decrease in debt

Non-cash movements in the fair value of derivative instruments

Movement in net funds during the period

Opening net funds at the beginning of the period

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

Closing net funds at the end of the period

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

16,602 

(326)

(2,543)

(140)

(825)

12,768 

592 

559 

(4,715)

193 

(3,371)

(6,000)

(132)

(3,001)

(825)

— 

(9,958)

(561)

24,986 

(317)

24,108 

(561)

6,132 

23 

5,594 

10,365 

(317)

15,642 

2011

£’000

15,766 

(385)

(3,191)

— 

(584)

11,606 

— 

4,221 

(6,582)

311 

(2,050)

(6,000)

(158)

(2,818)

(1,121)

13 

(10,084)

(528)

25,709 

(195)

24,986 

(528)

6,158 

25 

5,655 

4,905 

(195)

10,365

Note

30

21

21

31

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

29

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

Attributable to equity holders of the parent company

Capital

Trans-

redemp-

Share

Share

Retained

lation

tion

Nether-

lands

capital

UAE

legal

Minority 

Total 

capital

premium

earnings

reserve

reserve

reserve

reserve

Total

interest

equity

Note

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

At 31 December 2010

431 

—  23,607 

2,842 

149 

79 

9 

27,117 

10

27,127 

Profit for the financial period

— 

— 

11,566 

— 

— 

— 

— 

11,566 

—

11,566 

Other comprehensive charges:

Currency translation 

differences on foreign 

currency net investments

Defined benefit plan 

actuarial gains and losses 

net of tax

Total other comprehensive 

charges

Transactions with owners 

recorded directly in equity:

Purchase of own shares

Issue of shares

Dividends paid

Total transactions with 

owners

At 31 December 2011

29

35

— 

— 

— 

(4)

— 

— 

(4)

427 

— 

— 

— 

— 

13 

— 

13 

13 

— 

(184)

(375)

— 

(375)

(184)

(945)

— 

(2,818)

(3,763)

— 

— 

— 

— 

31,035 

2,658 

— 

— 

— 

4 

— 

— 

4 

153 

Profit for the financial period

— 

— 

11,158 

— 

— 

Other comprehensive charges:

Currency translation 

differences on foreign 

currency net investments

Defined benefit plan 

actuarial gains and losses 

net of tax

Total other comprehensive 

charges

Transactions with owners 

recorded directly in equity

Purchase of own shares

Dividends paid

Total transactions with 

owners

At 31 December 2012

29

35

— 

— 

— 

(4)

— 

(4)

423 

— 

— 

(335)

— 

(552)

— 

— 

(552)

(335)

— 

— 

(815)

(3,001)

— 

(3,816)

— 

— 

— 

13  37,825  2,323 

— 

— 

— 

4 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

79 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(184)

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

9 

(375)

(559)

(945)

13 

(2,818)

(3,750)

34,374 

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(184)

(375)

(559)

(945)

13 

(2,818)

(3,750)

10 34,384 

— 

11,158 

11,158 

— 

(335)

(335)

— 

(552)

(552)

— 

(887)

—

(887)

— 

— 

(815)

(3,001)

—

(815)

— (3,001)

4 

157 

— 

79 

— 

(3,816)

9  40,829 

— (3,816)

10 40,839 

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

30
30

GROUP ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

1 GENERAL INFORMATION
LEGAL STATUS AND COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION

Andrews  Sykes  Group  plc,  company  number  00175912,  is  incorporated  in  England  and  Wales  under  the  Companies  Act  2006.  The 

address of the registered office is given on page 22. The nature of the group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in note 

5 and in the Directors’ Report on pages 4 to 21.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial 

Reporting  Standards  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  (IFRS)  and  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.  Therefore,  the  group  financial 

statements comply with the AIM rules.

The accounts are presented on the historical cost basis of accounting except for:

(a)  Properties held at the date of transition to IFRS which are stated at deemed cost;

(b)  Assets held for sale which are stated at the lower of (i) fair value less anticipated disposal costs and (ii) carrying value;

(c)  Derivative financial instruments (including embedded derivatives) which are valued at fair value; and

(d)  Pension scheme assets and liabilities calculated at fair value in accordance with IAS 19.

GOING CONCERN

The  directors  have  prepared  these  financial  statements  on  the  fundamental  assumption  that  the  group  is  a  going  concern  and  will 

continue to trade for at least 12 months following the date of approval of the financial statements.

Further information explaining why the directors believe that the group is a going concern is given in the financial review section of the 

Directors’ Report on page 15.

ACCOUNTING PERIOD

The  current  period  is  for  the  12  months  ended  31  December  2012  and  the  comparative  period  is  for  the  12  months  ended  

31 December 2011.

FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATIONAL CURRENCY

The financial statements are presented in pounds Sterling because that is the functional currency of the primary economic environment 

in which the group’s primary trading subsidiaries operate. Foreign operations are included in accordance with the accounting policy as 

set out in note 2.

INITIAL ADOPTION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

These are the group’s sixth consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, the group’s transition 

date for adoption of IFRS being 1 January 2006. The group has taken advantage of the following exemptions on transition to IFRS as 

permitted by IFRS 1:

●●   The requirements of IFRS 3 — Business Combinations have not been applied to business combinations that occurred before the date 

of transition to IFRS.

●●   The carrying values of freehold and leasehold properties are based on previously adopted UK GAAP valuations and these were taken 

as deemed cost on transition to IFRS.

IFRS has only been applied to the group’s consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the parent company’s financial statements, 

which are set out on pages 70 to 76, together with those of the UK subsidiary undertakings have been prepared in accordance with  

UK GAAP.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

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31

1 GENERAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS) ADOPTED FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 2012

Where relevant, the group has adopted the following IFRS statements as adopted by the European Union for the first time this year:

●●   Amendments to IAS 12: Taxation — Recovery of underlying deferred tax assets.

●●   Amendments to IFRS 7: Financial Instruments: Disclosures — Transfers of Financial Assets.

The adoption of the above standards and interpretations has had a minimal impact on the current year’s financial statements. There 

have been no changes to the prior year comparative figures as a result of the new standards and interpretations. 

FUTURE ADOPTION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following standards and interpretations which have not been applied in 

these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective:

●●   Amendments to IAS 1: Presentation of items of other comprehensive income. Effective for accounting periods commencing on or 

after 1 July 2012.

●●   Amendments to IAS 19: Employee Benefits. Effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013.

●●   Amendments to IAS 27: Separate Financial Statements. Effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013.

●●   Amendments to IAS 28: Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. Effective for accounting periods commencing on or after  

1 January 2013.

●●   Amendment to IFRS 1: Government grants. Effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013.

●●   Amendments  to  IFRS  7:  Financial  Instruments:  Disclosures  and  offsetting.  Disclosure  requirements  effective  for  accounting 

periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013, offsetting requirements effective for accounting periods commencing on or after  

1 January 2014.

●●   IFRS 9 (New Standard): Financial Instruments. Effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2015.

●●   IFRS  10  (New  Standard):  Consolidated  Financial  Statements.  Effective  for  accounting  periods  commencing  on  or  after  

1 January 2013.

●●   IFRS 11 (New Standard): Joint Arrangements. Effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013.

●●   IFRS  12  (New  Standard):  Disclosure  of  Interests  in  Other  Entities.  Effective  for  accounting  periods  commencing  on  or  after  

1 January 2013.

●●   IFRS 13 (New Standard): Fair Value Measurement. Effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013.

●●   IFRIC  20  (New  Interpretation):  Stripping  Costs  in  the  Production  Phase  of  a  Surface  Mine.  Effective  for  accounting  periods 

commencing on or after 1 January 2013. 

●●   Annual improvements to IFRSs effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013.

Whilst work has not yet been completed on the above standards, with the exception of the impact of IAS 19 (revised) the directors do not 

currently foresee any material impact on the financial statements of the group as a result of adopting these standards.

The group has elected not to early adopt IAS 19 (revised) in these financial statements and therefore it will be adopted for the first time 

next year. The main changes of the revised standard affect the accounting requirements for defined benefit pension schemes. Under the 

revised standard the following changes will have an impact on the group’s results:

●●   Pension scheme administration costs and the costs of managing the plan assets are reported as operating expenses and not as a 

deduction from the expected return on assets within finance income.

●●   Interest income included within finance income can no longer be calculated based on the expected return from the pension scheme’s 

assets but is restricted to the discount rate as used to discount the pension scheme’s liabilities.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

32
32

GROUP ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

1 GENERAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
In  addition,  the  “corridor”  method  of  accounting  for  certain  actuarial  gains  and  losses  permitted  by  the  current  standard  has  been 

removed, interest on service costs can no longer be included in finance costs and an interest charge is required on any adjustment 

required by IFRIC 14. However, none of these changes have any impact on the group’s results for the current year.

If  IAS  19  (revised)  had  been  adopted  by  the  group  in  this  year’s  financial  statements,  operating  profit  would  have  been  reduced  by 

£91,000, interest income would have been reduced by £27,000 and the net defined pension scheme actuarial losses (before the impact 

of deferred tax) recognised in the statement of comprehensive total income would have been reduced by £118,000. There would have 

been no change to the net pension scheme surplus of £1,809,000 had IAS 19 (revised) been adopted as at 31 December 2012.

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the company and entities controlled by the company (its 

subsidiaries) made up to 31 December 2012. Control is achieved where the company has the power to govern the financial and operating 

policies of an investee so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

Minority  interests  in  the  net  assets  of  consolidated  subsidiaries  are  identified  separately  from  the  group’s  equity  therein.  Minority 

interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination (see below) and the minority’s share 

of  changes  in  equity  since  the  date  of  the  combination.  Losses  applicable  to  the  minority  in  excess  of  the  minority’s  interest  in  the 

subsidiary’s equity are allocated against the interests of the group except to the extent that the minority has a binding obligation and is 
able to make an additional investment to cover the losses.

The  results  of  subsidiaries  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  period  are  included  in  the  consolidated  income  statement  from  the 

effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with 

those used by the group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND GOODWILL

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method. The assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet 

the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 are recognised at their fair value at their acquisition date except for non-current assets (or 

disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 which are recognised and measured at fair value less costs 

to sell. Any excess of the cost over the asset valuation as calculated above is recognised as goodwill.

Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of consideration over the group’s interest in the fair value of identified assets, 

liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. Goodwill is recognised as an asset and is not amortised. It is reviewed for impairment 

annually as detailed in “impairment of non-financial assets” below. 

In accordance with the options that were available under IFRS 1 on transition to IFRS, the group elected not to apply IFRS 3 retrospectively 

to past business combinations that occurred before 1 January 2006, the date of transition to IFRS. Accordingly, goodwill amounting to 

£37,206,000 that had previously been offset against reserves under UK GAAP was not recognised in the opening IFRS balance sheet.

The interest of any minority shareholders in the acquiree is initially measured at the minority’s proportion of the net fair value of the 
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised.

INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND TRADE INVESTMENTS

An associate is an entity over which the group is in a position to exercise significant influence, but not control, over its financial and 

operating policy decisions. Significant influence is defined as the power, whether or not it is exercised, to be able to participate in the 

financial and operating decisions of the investee.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

33

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated into these financial statements using the equity method of accounting 

except when they are classified as held for sale, see below.

The  results  of  entities  over  which  the  group  is  not  in  a  position  to  be  able  to  exercise  significant  influence  despite  holding  a  significant 

shareholding are not accounted for as associates and therefore are not equity accounted. These companies are classified as trade investments 

and are carried as available for sale financial assets which are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses, are 

recognised in other comprehensive income. Dividend income is recognised in the income statement on a receipts basis.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property is carried at deemed cost at the date of transition to IFRS based on the previous UK GAAP valuations adopted in 1998. Plant 

and equipment held at the date of transition and subsequent additions to property, plant and equipment are stated at purchase cost 

including directly attributable costs. The group does not have a revaluation policy. 

Freehold land is not depreciated. Depreciation of other property, plant and equipment is provided on a straight-line basis using rates 

calculated to write down the cost of each asset to its estimated residual value over its estimated useful life as follows:

Property:

Freehold and long leasehold buildings

Short leasehold buildings

Equipment for hire:

Heating, air conditioning and other environmental control equipment

Pumping equipment

Accessories

Motor vehicles

Plant and machinery

Fixtures and fittings

Annual reviews are made of estimated useful lives and material residual values.

LEASED ASSETS
Lessor accounting

The group does not hold any assets for hire under finance leases.

2%

Period of the lease

20%

10% to 33%

33%

20% to 25%

7.5% to 33%

20%

Assets held for use under operating leases are recorded as hire fleet assets within property, plant and equipment and are depreciated 

over their useful lives to their estimated residual value. The group does not have any material non-cancellable operating leases.

Lessee accounting

Initial  rental  payments  in  respect  of  operating  leases  are  included  in  current  and  non-current  assets  as  appropriate  and  amortised 

to the income statement over the period of the lease. Ongoing rental payments are charged as an expense in the income statement 

on a straight-line basis until the date of the next rent review. Finance leases are capitalised and depreciated in accordance with the 

accounting policy for property, plant and equipment.

As permitted by IFRS 1 at the date of transition to IFRS, the carrying value of long leasehold properties is based on the previous UK GAAP 

valuations adopted in 1998 and this has been taken as deemed cost. 

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

34
34

GROUP ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Immaterial peppercorn rentals and ground rents in respect of all properties are expensed to the income statement on an accruals basis.

Plant and equipment held under finance leases is recognised as an asset at fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum 

lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet 

as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to 

give a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly against income.

Rental costs arising from operating leases are charged as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period 

of the lease.

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Non-current  assets  and  disposal  groups  are  reclassified  as  assets  held  for  sale  if  they  are  immediately  available  for  sale  in  their 

current condition and their carrying value will be recovered through a sale transaction which is highly probable to be completed within 

12 months of the initial classification. Assets held for sale are valued at the lower of carrying amount at the date of initial classification 

and fair value less costs to sell.

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for indications of impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 

carrying amount may not be recovered. If there are indications then a test is performed on the asset affected to assess its recoverable 

amount against carrying value.

An impaired asset is written down to the higher of value in use and its fair value less costs to sell.

DEFERRED AND CURRENT TAXATION

The  charge  for  taxation  is  based  on  the  taxable  profit  or  loss  for  the  period  and  takes  into  account  taxation  deferred  because  of 

differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and for accounting purposes. Full provision is made for the tax effects 

of these differences. Deferred tax is measured at the rates expected to apply when the timing differences reverse applying tax rates that 

have been enacted, or substantively enacted, by the balance sheet date. The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences 

that would follow the manner in which the group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying value of 

its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to ensure that it is probable that sufficient taxable 

profits will be available to allow the asset to be recovered. Assets and liabilities, in respect of both deferred and current tax, are only 

offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset and the assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same taxation authority.

Deferred and current tax are charged or credited in the income statement except when they relate to items charged directly to equity 

in which case the associated tax is also dealt with in equity.

STOCKS

Stocks are valued at the lower of cost of purchase and net realisable value. Cost comprises actual purchase price and where applicable 

associated  direct  costs  incurred  bringing  the  stock  to  its  present  location  and  condition.  Net  realisable  value  is  based  on  estimated 

selling  price  less  further  costs  expected  to  be  incurred  to  completion  and  disposal.  Provision  is  made  for  obsolete,  slow-moving  or 

defective items where appropriate.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Recognition criteria, classification and initial carrying value

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  on  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  when  the  group  becomes  a  party  to  the 

contractual provisions of the instrument.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
35

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Financial assets are recognised and de-recognised on a trade date where the purchase or sale of an asset is under a contract whose 

terms require delivery of the investment within the time frame established by the market concerned. Financial assets are classified as 

“loans and receivables”, “held to maturity” investments, “available for sale” investments or “assets at fair value through the profit and 

loss” depending upon the nature and purpose of the financial asset. The classification is determined at the time of the initial recognition.

Financial assets are normally classified as “loans and receivables” and are initially measured at fair value including transaction costs 

incurred. No financial assets are currently classified as “held to maturity” or as “assets at fair value through profit or loss”. The categories 

of financial assets are trade investments, trade receivables, other receivables and cash.

Financial  liabilities  and  equity  instruments  are  classified  according  to  the  substance  of  the  contractual  arrangements  entered  into. 

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities. 

Financial liabilities are normally classified as “other financial liabilities” and are initially measured at fair value, normally cost, net of 

transaction costs. The only financial liabilities currently held at “fair value through profit or loss” are those derivative instruments that 

are not designated and are not effective as hedging instruments.

Loans and receivables

Trade receivables, loans and other receivables (including cash held on ring fenced deposit accounts) are measured on initial recognition 

at fair value and, except for short term receivables where the recognition of interest would be immaterial, are subsequently remeasured 

at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Allowances for irrecoverable amounts, which are dealt with in the income 

statement,  are  calculated  based  on  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  estimated  future 

cash flows, calculated based on past default experience, discounted at the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition where 

material.

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

The  group’s  borrowings  are  subject  to  floating  rates  based  on  LIBOR  plus  a  margin  of  between  0.65%  and  1.25%.  The  group  uses 

financial derivatives to cap exposure to LIBOR throughout the period of the loan, further details of which are given in note 27.

The  group’s  policy  is  not  to  hedge  its  international  assets  with  respect  to  foreign  currency  balance  sheet  translation  exposure,  nor 

against foreign currency transactions. Generally the group does not enter into any forward exchange contracts and it does not use 

financial instruments for speculative purposes.

Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and 

characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts.

Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at cost and are remeasured at fair value at the balance sheet date. Changes in the 

fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and are effective as hedges of future cash flows are recognised directly 

in equity and the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial 

instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in the income statement as they arise.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, cash at bank and short term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into 

known amounts of cash within three months from the date of initial acquisition with an insignificant risk of a change in value. Cash held 

in ring-fenced bank deposit accounts to which the group does not have access within three months from the date of initial acquisition 

is classified within other financial assets.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those designated as “assets at fair value through the profit and loss” are assessed for indicators of impairment 

at each balance sheet date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that 

occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been impacted. 

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

36
36

GROUP ACCOUNTING 
POLICIES
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets are assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective 

evidence  for  impairment  could  include  the  group’s  past  history  of  collecting  payments,  an  increase  in  the  number  of  days  taken  

by  customers  to  make  payment  as  well  as  observable  changes  in  national  or  local  economic  conditions  that  correlate  with  default  

on receivables.

The carrying amount of all financial assets, except trade receivables, is reduced by the impairment loss directly. The carrying amount 

of trade receivables is reduced through the use of a bad debt provision account. If a trade receivable is considered uncollectable it is 

written off against the bad debt provision account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts written off are credited to the provision account. 

Changes to the carrying amount of the bad debt provision account are recognised in the income statement.

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities, including trade payables, are measured on initial recognition at fair value and, except for short term payables 

where  the  recognition  of  interest  would  be  immaterial,  are  subsequently  remeasured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  

rate method. 

Bank loans

Interest bearing bank loans are recorded at the proceeds received less capital repayments made. Finance charges are accounted for on 

an accruals basis in the income statement using the effective interest rate method. They are included within accruals to the extent that 

they are not settled in the period in which they arise.

PROVISIONS

Provisions are created where the group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event where it is probable 

that  the  group  will  be  required  to  settle  that  obligation.  Provisions  are  measured  at  the  directors’  best  estimate  of  the  expenditure 

required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. Provisions are only discounted to present value where the effect is material.

RETIREMENT BENEFIT COSTS
Defined benefit scheme

As disclosed in note 18 the group previously operated a defined benefit pension scheme for the majority of its employees. This scheme 

was closed to new entrants and all existing members became deferred members on 31 December 2002.

Expected  return  on  pension  assets  and  interest  on  pension  scheme  liabilities  are  shown  within  finance  income  and  finance  costs 

respectively. Settlement gains and losses are also included within the income statement, either within administration expenses or as 

part of a separate disclosure where material. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of 

Comprehensive Total Income (CSOCTI).

The defined benefit scheme is funded with the assets of the scheme held separately in trustee administered funds. Pension scheme 

assets are measured at fair value and liabilities are measured on an actuarial basis using the projected unit method and discounted at a 

rate equivalent to the current rate of return on a high quality corporate bond of equivalent currency and term to the scheme liabilities. 

Full actuarial valuations are obtained triennially and are updated at each balance sheet date in accordance with IAS 19. 

Net defined benefit pension scheme surpluses and deficits are presented separately on the balance sheet within non-current assets and 

liabilities respectively before tax relief. The attributable deferred tax liability/asset is included within deferred tax and is subject to the 

recognition criteria as set out in the accounting policy on deferred and current taxation. Net defined benefit pension scheme surpluses 

are only recognised to the extent of any future refunds or reductions in future contributions to the scheme.

The  group  has  elected  not  to  early  adopt  revised  IAS  19  —  Employee  benefits  and  therefore  the  impact  of  the  revised  standard  will 

be reflected in next year’s financial statements. The impact on these financial statements had the revised standard been adopted is 

disclosed in note 1 on page 32.

Defined contribution schemes

Employer’s contributions are charged to the income statement on an accruals basis.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

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37

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
NET FUNDS

Net funds is defined as including cash and cash equivalents, ring-fenced deposit accounts, bank and other loans, finance lease obligations 

and derivative financial instruments stated at current fair value.

REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue

Revenue represents the fair value of the consideration received and receivable for the hire, sale and installation of environmental control 

products after deducting trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognised for sales on despatch of goods and for short term 

hire items on a straight-line basis over the period of the hire. Installation revenue is recognised as the contract progresses on the basis 

of work completed. Revenue excludes Value Added Tax.

Investment and interest income

Dividend income is recognised in the income statement when the group’s right to receive payment has been established.

Interest income from bank deposit accounts is accrued on an accruals basis calculated by reference to the principal on deposit and the 

effective interest rate applicable.

FOREIGN CURRENCIES

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in 

foreign currencies are translated into pounds Sterling at the financial year end rates. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms 

of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

The results of overseas subsidiary undertakings, associates and trade investments are translated into pounds Sterling at average rates 

for the period unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period in which case exchange rates at the date of transactions 

are used. The closing balance sheets are translated at the year end rates and the exchange differences arising are transferred to the 

group’s translation reserve as a separate component of equity and are reported within the CSOCTI. All other exchange differences are 

included within the Consolidated Income Statement for the year.

In accordance with IFRS 1, the translation reserve was set to zero at 1 January 2006, the date of transition to IFRS. Cumulative translation 

differences that are included within the translation reserve at the date of disposal of the relevant overseas company are recognised as 

a transfer to retained earnings at that time. 

OPERATING PROFIT

Operating  profit  is  defined  as  the  profit  for  the  period  from  continuing  operations  after  all  operating  costs  and  income  but  before 

investment  income,  income  from  other  participating  interests,  finance  income,  finance  costs,  other  gains  and  losses  and  taxation. 

Operating profit is disclosed as a separate line on the face of the income statement.

Normalised  operating  profit  is  the  same  as  the  above  but  excludes  non-recurring  items,  for  example  profit  on  the  sale  of  property. 

Normalised operating profit is reconciled to operating profit on the face of the income statement.

OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES

Other gains and losses are material items that arise from unusual non-recurring events. They are disclosed separately, in aggregate, on 

the face of the income statement after operating profit where in the opinion of the directors such disclosure is necessary in order to 

fairly present the results for the financial period.

FINANCE COSTS

Finance costs are recognised in the income statement on an accruals basis in the period in which they are incurred.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

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38
38

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

3 USE OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ASSUMPTIONS AND ESTIMATES
Estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  evaluated  and  assessed  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors,  including 

expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable given the circumstances prevailing when the accounts are approved. 

The group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal 

the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 

value of assets and liabilities are discussed below.

PENSION SCHEME ASSUMPTIONS AND MORTALITY TABLES

As set out in note 18, the carrying value of the defined benefit pension scheme is calculated using actuarial valuations. These valuations 

are based on assumptions including the selection of the most appropriate mortality table for the profile of the members in the scheme 

and  the  financial  assumptions  concerning  discount  rates  and  inflation.  All  these  are  estimates  of  future  events  and  are  therefore 

uncertain. The choices are based on advice received from the scheme actuaries that are checked from time to time with benchmark 

surveys.  Sensitivity  analysis  regarding  the  financial  assumptions  concerning  discount  rates  and  inflation  is  provided  in  note  18  on  

page 55.

When assessing the appropriateness of the recognition of a surplus, the directors have considered the guidance in IAS 19 – IFRIC 14 and 

have concluded that because of the rights upon wind-up it is appropriate to recognise the asset in the consolidated financial statements.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

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39

4 REVENUE
An analysis of the group’s revenue by income stream is as follows:

Continuing operations

Hire

Sales

Installations

Group consolidated revenue from the sale of goods and provision of services

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

47,453 

6,083 

4,844 

58,380 

2011

£’000

42,213 

7,457 

4,168 

53,838 

5 BUSINESS AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
EXPLANATION

The group operates in the United Kingdom, Europe (the Netherlands and Belgium) and the United Arab Emirates providing the hire and 

sale of a range of environmental control equipment. It also provides similar services through a small subsidiary in Northern Italy and 

installs fixed air conditioning equipment within the United Kingdom. A new subsidiary, Andrews Sykes Climat Location SAS, has been 

registered in France during 2012 and it commenced trading in January 2013.

The  group  operates  through  statutory  entities  that  are  based  in  each  of  the  above  locations.  In  the  case  of  the  main  UK  operation 

there  are  separate  statutory  entities  for  hire  and  sales  (Andrews  Sykes  Hire  Limited)  and  installation  (Andrews  Air  Conditioning  & 

Refrigeration Limited) as well as a separate property holding company. Each operating company has its own Divisional Director who is 

responsible to the Board for that company’s operating result.

All the group’s external loans are held in the parent company, Andrews Sykes Group plc. No attempt is made in the internal management 

accounts to allocate the interest charge to either individual entities or activities. Similarly the internal management accounts provided to 

the board do not include a balance sheet; cash flow information is provided only on an entity and consolidated basis. Capital expenditure 

and working capital movements are reviewed on an entity basis.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

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40
40

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

5 BUSINESS AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)
The directors therefore consider that the group’s revenue generating operating segments that are reviewed on a regular basis by the 

board (who are collectively the Chief Operating Decision Maker) and for which discrete financial information is available are:

Activity

Hire and sales

Entity

Andrews Sykes Hire Limited

Andrews Sykes BV

Andrews Sykes BVBA

Nolo Climat S.R.L.

Khansaheb Sykes LLC

Location

United Kingdom

The Netherlands

Belgium

Italy

United Arab Emirates

Installation

Andrews Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Limited

United Kingdom

The directors consider that the long term economic characteristics of the hire and sales operations based in the United Kingdom, the 

Netherlands and Belgium are similar. These entities have similar products and services, operate in the same manner providing services 
to a similar customer base and incur similar risks and rewards. The Italian hire and sales business is currently very small and has not 

been shown as a separate business segment on the grounds of materiality. However, the operation based in the United Arab Emirates, 

whilst similar in many ways, faces significantly different risks due to the local environment in which it operates. The installation business 

operates in a different manner and regulatory environment to the rest of the group.

The reportable segments are therefore:

Segment

Incorporating the following operating entities

Location

Hire and sales Europe

Andrews Sykes Hire Limited

Andrews Sykes Properties Limited

Andrews Sykes BV

Andrews Sykes BVBA

Nolo Climat S.R.L.

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

The Netherlands

Belgium

Italy

Hire and sales Middle East

Khansaheb Sykes LLC

United Arab Emirates

Installation

Andrews Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Limited

United Kingdom

The property holding company, Andrews Sykes Properties Limited, has been included within the Hire and Sales Europe segment as it 

holds properties mainly for the use of Andrews Sykes Hire Limited. 

Transactions between the above reportable segments are made on an arm’s length basis after taking into account the reduced levels 

of risks incurred.

The above segments exclude the results of non-revenue earning holding companies including Andrews Sykes Group plc. These entities’ 

results have been included as unallocated items (overheads and expenses, corporate assets and corporate liabilities as appropriate) in 

the tables below.

The group has a diverse customer base with no single customer accounting for 10% or more of the group’s revenue in either the current 

or previous financial periods.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

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41

5 BUSINESS AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Income statement analysis

12 months ended 31 December 2012 
Hire & sales

UK & 

Hire & sales

Fixed

Consolidated

Middle East

installation

Subtotal

Eliminations

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

7,311 

— 

7,311 

1,192 

4,844 

34 

4,878 

975 

58,380 

135 

58,515 

15,261 

— 

(135)

(135)

(20)

Revenue

External sales

Inter-segment sales

Total revenue

Segment result

Europe

£’000

46,225 

101 

46,326 

13,094 

Unallocated overheads and expenses

Operating profit

Income from trade investments

Finance income 

Finance costs

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit for the period from continuing and total operations

Balance sheet information

As at 31 December 2012 

Hire & sales

results

£’000

58,380 

— 

58,380 

15,241 

(929)

14,312 

592 

1,750 

(1,782)

14,872 

(3,714)

11,158 

UK & 

Hire & sales

Fixed

Europe

£’000

Middle East

installation

Subtotal

Eliminations

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Consolidated

results

£’000

50,931 

5,861 

2,773 

59,565 

(2,135)

57,430 

Segment assets

Trade investments

Deferred tax asset

164 

609 

1,809 

700 

60,712 

(9,611)

(1,492)

(8,000)

(466)

(304)

(19,873)

Retirement benefit pension surplus

Unallocated corporate assets

Consolidated total assets

Segment liabilities

(9,728)

(1,491)

(527)

(11,746)

2,135 

Current tax liabilities

Bank loans

Obligations under finance leases

Unallocated corporate liabilities

Consolidated total liabilities

Other information

12 months ended 31 December 2012
Hire & sales

UK & Northern

Hire & sales

Fixed

Consolidated

Europe

£’000

4,064 

3,479 

Middle East

installation

Subtotal

Eliminations

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

1,233 

524 

1 

3 

5,298 

4,006 

— 

— 

results

£’000

5,298 

4,006 

Capital additions

Depreciation

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
42
42

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

5 BUSINESS AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)
Income statement analysis 

12 months ended 31 December 2011

Hire & sales

UK & Northern

Revenue

External sales

Inter-segment sales

Total revenue

Segment result

Europe

£’000

42,878 

144 

43,022 

15,112 

Unallocated overheads and expenses

Operating profit

Finance income 

Finance costs

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Hire & sales

Middle East

£’000

Fixed

installation

£’000

Subtotal

£’000

Eliminations

£’000

6,791 

— 

6,791 

593 

4,169 

5 

4,174 

309 

53,838 

149 

53,987 

16,014 

— 

(149)

(149)

(22)

Profit for the period from continuing and total operations

Balance sheet information

As at 31 December 2011 

Hire & sales

UK & Northern

Europe

£’000

Hire & sales

Middle East

£’000

Fixed

installation

£’000

Subtotal

£’000

Eliminations

£’000

51,346 

5,239 

2,046 

58,631 

(1,021)

Segment assets

Trade investments

Deferred tax asset

Retirement benefit pension surplus

Overseas tax (denominated in Euros)

Unallocated corporate assets

Consolidated total assets

Segment liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Bank loans

(8,649)

(1,143)

(571)

(10,363)

1,021 

Consolidated

results

£’000

53,838 

— 

53,838 

15,992 

(997)

14,995 

1,850 

(1,942)

14,903 

(3,337)

11,566

Consolidated

results

£’000

57,610 

164 

760 

1,629 

19 

255 

60,437 

(9,342)

(1,689)

(14,000)

(598)

(23)

(401)

(26,053)

Obligations under finance leases

Derivative financial instruments

Unallocated corporate liabilities

Consolidated total liabilities

Other information

12 months ended 31 December 2011

Hire & sales

UK & Northern

Europe

£’000

6,862 

3,497 

Capital additions

Depreciation

Hire & sales

Middle East

£’000

Fixed

installation

£’000

Subtotal

£’000

Eliminations

£’000

436 

407 

10 

7 

7,308 

3,911 

— 

— 

Consolidated

results

£’000

7,308 

3,911 

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

43

5 BUSINESS AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS (CONTINUED)
GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS

The geographical analysis of the group’s revenue is as follows:

By origin

By destination

12 months 

12 months 

12 months 

12 months 

ended 

ended 

ended 

ended 

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

40,166 

10,903 

7,311 

— 

58,380 

2011

£’000

38,292 

8,755 

6,791 

—

53,838 

2012 

£’000

39,595 

11,204 

7,312 

269 

58,380 

2011

£’000

37,390 

9,176 

6,797 

475 

53,838

United Kingdom

Rest of Europe

Middle East and Africa

Rest of the World

The carrying amounts of segment assets and non-current assets (excluding trade investments, deferred tax and bank deposits) analysed 

by  the  entity’s  country  of  origin  are  as  set  out  below.  There  is  no  significant  difference  between  the  analysis  by  origin  and  that  by 

physical location of the assets.

Segment assets

Non-current assets

 31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

40,440 

11,129 

5,861 

57,430 

2011

£’000

43,916 

8,455 

5,239 

57,610 

2012

£’000

11,392 

2,823 

1,362 

15,577 

2011

£’000

11,093 

2,766 

684 

14,543 

United Kingdom

Rest of Europe

Middle East and Africa

6 FINANCE INCOME

Expected return on pension scheme assets (note 18)

Interest receivable on bank deposit accounts

Fair value gains on interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

1,526 

201 

23 

1,750 

2011

£’000

1,628

196 

26 

1,850 

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

44
44

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

7 FINANCE COSTS

Interest charge on bank loans and overdrafts

Finance lease interest charge

Inter-company foreign exchange losses

Interest on pension scheme liabilities (note 18)

8  PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION
The following have been charged/(credited) in arriving at the profit before taxation:

Net foreign exchange trading gains and losses

Bank charges

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Net foreign exchange gains and losses on inter-company financing (note 7)

Profit on the sale of plant and equipment

Compensation receipts from third parties for lost or damaged plant and equipment

Operating lease rental payments:

Property

Plant, machinery and motor vehicles 

Auditor’s remuneration (see note 9)

Staff costs (see note 10)

Non-recurring items:

Profit on the sale of property

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

212 

88 

81 

1,401 

1,782 

2011

£’000

316 

61 

15 

1,550 

1,942 

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

22 

63 

4,006 

81 

(402)

(1,297)

1,169 

878 

211 

14,770 

2011

£’000

34 

90 

3,911 

15 

(406)

(961)

1,143 

943 

228 

14,149 

— 

(3,113)

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

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45

9 AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION
A more detailed analysis of auditor’s remuneration on a worldwide basis is as follows:

Fees payable to the company’s auditor in respect of audit services:

The audit of the consolidated accounts

The audit of the group’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

Total audit fees

Fees payable to the company’s auditor in respect of non-audit services:

Other services persuant to legislation

Tax compliance services

Pensions advice

Other assurance services — legal

Total non-audit fees

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

2011

£’000

20 

117 

137 

5 

63 

— 

6 

74 

211 

19 

106 

125 

2 

70 

4 

27

103 

228 

Fees payable to the auditor and associates for non-audit services to the company are not disclosed because the consolidated financial 

statements are required to disclose such fees on a consolidated basis.

10  EMPLOYEE INFORMATION
STAFF COSTS CHARGED IN THE INCOME STATEMENT

The average number of employees employed during the year was:

Sales and distribution

Engineers

Managers and administration

Staff costs, including directors’ remuneration, amounted to:

Wages and salaries

Redundancy

Social security costs

Other pension costs

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

Number

2011

Number

162 

199

111

472 

157 

198

113

468 

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

12,945 

65 

1,390 

370 

14,770 

2011

£’000

12,404 

47 

1,318 

380 

14,149 

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Proof 4

46
46

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

10  EMPLOYEE INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
KEY MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION

Amounts paid to individuals, including directors, having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the group’s 

activities were as follows:

Short term employee benefits

Post employment benefits — Pensions

Termination benefits

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

1,899

128

— 

2,027 

2011

£’000

1,721 

132 

25 

1,878 

DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS

Directors’ emoluments for the current and prior financial periods were as follows:

Director

M Gailer

MC Leon

JJ Murray

JP Murray

JC Pillois  

(resigned 21 December 2011)

PT Wood 

(highest paid director)

12 months ended 31 December 2012

12 months ended 31 December 2011

Pension 

Total

Pension 

Total 

Emoluments

scheme

contributions

Emoluments

scheme

contributions

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

29

20

38

20

—

345

452

—

—

—

—

—

26

26

29

20

38

20

—

371

478

27

20

38

20

20

236

361

—

—

—

—

—

26

26

27

20

38

20

20

262

387

JC Pillois continued to receive his monthly salary from his date of resignation until 31 March 2013 as a termination benefit. The total cost 

of these emoluments was reserved in the 2011 financial statements. No other director received any emoluments for services provided 

to the group in either accounting period.

No directors were granted or exercised share options during either the current or previous financial periods.

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47

10  EMPLOYEE INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
The number of directors in office at the year end to whom retirement benefits are accruing are as follows:

Defined contribution

Defined benefit

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

Number

2011

Number

1 

1 

1 

1

The  highest  paid  director  had  an  accrued  annual  pension  under  the  defined  benefit  pension  scheme  of  £19,838  (2011: £18,436);  no 

contributions were paid during the current or previous financial years.

11  TAXATION

Current tax

UK corporation tax at 24.5% (2011: 26.5%) based on the taxable profit for the year

Adjustments to corporation tax in respect of prior periods

Overseas tax based on the taxable profit for the year

Adjustments to overseas tax in respect of prior periods

Withholding tax

Total current tax charge

Deferred tax

Deferred tax on the origination and reversal of temporary differences

Adjustments to deferred tax in respect of prior periods

Total deferred tax charge (note 17)

Total tax charge for the financial period attributable to continuing operations

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

2,580 

(245)

2,335 

813 

42 

140 

3,330 

191 

193 

384 

3,714 

2011

£’000

2,694 

(32)

2,662 

536 

(6)

— 

3,192 

161 

(16)

145 

3,337 

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Proof 4

48
48

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

11 TAXATION (CONTINUED)
The tax charge for the financial year can be reconciled to the profit before tax per the income statement multiplied by the standard 

effective corporation tax rate in the UK of 24.5% (2011: 26.5%) as follows:

Profit before taxation from continuing and total operations

Tax at the UK effective corporation tax rate of 24.5% (2011: 26.5%)

Effects of:

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Capital gain sheltered by capital losses and indexation allowance

Effects of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating abroad

Movement in overseas trading losses

Non-taxable income from trade investments

Withholding tax

Effect of change in tax rate to 23% (2011: 25%)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods

Total tax charge for the financial period

DEFERRED TAX RECOGNISED IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

14,872 

3,644 

122 

— 

(217)

71 

(145)

140 

109 

(10)

3,714 

2011

£’000

14,903 

3,949 

123 

(636)

(186)

46 

— 

— 

95 

(54)

3,337 

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

2011

£’000

Deferred tax credit on defined benefit plan actuarial gains and losses

(233)

(184)

MATTERS AFFECTING FUTURE TAX CHARGES

A reduction in the UK corporation tax rate from 26% to 25% (effective from 1 April 2012) was substantively enacted on 5 July 2011, and 

further reductions to 24% (effective from 1 April 2012) and 23% (effective from 1 April 2013) were substantively enacted on 26 March 

2012  and  3  July  2012  respectively.  This  will  reduce  the  company’s  future  current  tax  charge  accordingly.  The  deferred  tax  asset  at 

31 December 2012 has been calculated based on the rate of 23% substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

The March 2013 Budget announced that the rate will further reduce to 20% by 2015 in addition to the planned reduction to 21% by 2014 

previously announced in the December 2012 Autumn Statement. It has not yet been possible to quantify the full anticipated effect of 

the announced further 3% rate reduction, although this will further reduce the company’s future current tax charge and reduce the 

company’s deferred tax asset accordingly.

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49

12 EARNINGS PER SHARE
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

The  basic  figures  have  been  calculated  by  reference  to  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  in  issue  and  the  post-tax 

earnings as set out below. There were no discontinued operations in either period.

Basic earnings/weighted average number of shares

Basic earnings per ordinary share (pence)

Basic earnings/weighted average number of shares

Basic earnings per ordinary share (pence)

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

12 months ended 

31 December 2012

Total

earnings

£’000

Number

of shares

11,158 

26.39p 

42,279,853 

12 months ended 

31 December 2011

Total

earnings

£’000

11,566 

27.05p

Number

of shares

42,754,198 

The calculation of the diluted earnings per ordinary share last year is based on the profits and shares as set out in the table below. There 

were no dilutive instruments outstanding during 2012 and there were no discontinued operations in either period.

Basic earnings/weighted average number of shares

Weighted average number of shares under option

Number of shares that would have been issued at fair value to satisfy above options

Earnings/diluted weighted average number of shares

Diluted earnings per ordinary share (pence)

12 months ended 

31 December 2011

Total

earnings

£’000

Number

of shares

11,566 

42,754,198 

3,802 

(1,771)

42,756,229 

11,566 

27.05p

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

50
50

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

13 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Cost

As at 31 December 2010

Exchange differences

Additions

Disposals

As at 31 December 2011

Exchange differences

Additions

Disposals

As at 31 December 2012

Accumulated depreciation

As at 31 December 2010

Exchange differences

Charge for the period

Disposals

As at 31 December 2011

Exchange differences

Charge for the period

Disposals

As at 31 December 2012

Carrying value

At 31 December 2012

At 31 December 2011

Property

£’000

Equipment

for hire

£’000

Motor

vehicles

£’000

Plant and

machinery

£’000

Total

£’000

5,203 

(5)

2,735 

(591)

7,342 

(6)

323 

(840)

6,819 

2,739 

(5)

155 

(20)

2,869 

(5)

164 

(840)

2,188 

4,631 

4,473 

35,023 

(108)

4,123 

(1,624)

37,414 

(278)

4,165 

(1,385)

39,916 

26,622 

(84)

3,281 

(1,495)

28,324 

(191)

3,376 

(1,229)

30,280 

9,636 

9,090 

2,671 

(13)

190 

(562)

2,286 

(21)

255 

(566)

1,954 

2,283 

(12)

205 

(560)

1,916 

(14)

152 

(565)

1,489 

465 

370 

3,909 

46,806 

(7)

261 

(22)

4,141 

(19)

555 

(55)

4,622 

3,345 

(5)

270 

(22)

3,588 

(15)

314 

(55)

3,832 

790 

553 

(133)

7,309 

(2,799)

51,183 

(324)

5,298 

(2,846)

53,311 

34,989 

(106)

3,911 

(2,097)

36,697 

(225)

4,006 

(2,689)

37,789 

15,522 

14,486 

At 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 the group did not have any non-cancellable contractual commitments for the acquisition of 

property, plant and equipment.

The carrying value of the group’s property is as follows:

Freehold land and buildings

Long leasehold buildings

Short leasehold buildings

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

4,110

57

464

4,631 

2011

£’000

3,961

58

454

4,473 

As disclosed in note 24, the group’s bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over the group’s assets including property, 

plant and equipment.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

51

14 LEASE PREPAYMENTS

Long leasehold land prepayments:

Total

Split:

Non-current assets

Current assets

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

2011

£’000

57 

55 

2 

57 

59 

57 

2 

59 

The current element of long leasehold land premiums is included within trade and other receivables in note 20. 

15 SUBSIDIARIES
A list of the significant investments in subsidiaries, including the name, country of incorporation and proportion of ownership interest, 

is given in note 3 to the company’s separate financial statements prepared under UK GAAP. 

With the exception of Khansaheb Sykes LLC, the group holds 100% of the issued share capital of its subsidiaries. Whilst the group only 

holds 49% of the issued share capital of Khansaheb Sykes LLC, this shareholding entitles the group to 90% of the profits for the year 

and control of the company. The 51% shareholder has waived his right to receive the 10% profit share and therefore the group has 

consolidated 100% of the company’s results for the year.

16 TRADE INVESTMENTS

Cost and carrying amount

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

164 

2011

£’000

164

The above investment represents a 40% interest in the ordinary share capital of Oasis Sykes Limited, a company incorporated in Saudi 

Arabia and having an issued share capital of £410,000. The investment is not accounted for as an associate as the group does not and is 

unable to exercise significant influence, including decisions concerning the declaration and payments of dividends.

The investment is stated at cost as the shares do not have a quoted market price in an active market and the directors consider that 

the fair value cannot be reliably measured.

Dividends are accounted for on a receipts basis and the following amounts have been included in the income statement:

Income from trade investments

12 months 

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

592 

2011

£’000

—

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
 
 
52
52

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

17  DEFERRED TAX ASSET
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised by the group and the movements thereon during the current and prior years are as 

follows:

Depreciation

in excess of

capital

allowances

£’000

Provisions and

other short

term timing

differences

£’000

Pension

surplus

£’000

Asset/(liability) at 31 December 2010 at 27% (see note below)

Charged to income statement

Credited to equity

Effect of pension payments in excess of actuarial charges

Asset/(liability) at 31 December 2011 at 25% (see note below)

Charged to income statement

Credited to equity

Effect of pension payments in excess of actuarial charges

Asset/(liability) at 31 December 2012 at 23% (see note below)

331 

(26)

— 

305 

15 

— 

—

320 

(538)

(21)

184 

(32)

(407)

(31)

233 

(211)

(416)

928 

(98)

— 

32 

862 

(368)

— 

211 

705 

Total

£’000

721 

(145)

184 

— 

760 

(384)

233 

— 

609 

Deferred tax has been calculated using the substantively enacted tax rate that is expected to apply when the timing differences reverse. 

With the exception of certain pension payments that are expected to reverse before 1 April 2013 at 24% (2011: 26%), a 23% (2011: 25%) 

tax rate has been used.

The group does not have any unused capital losses or any unrecognised deferred tax assets or liabilities at either the current or previous 

year end.

The deferred tax asset as at 31 December 2012, excluding the liability on the pension surplus, is £1,025,000 (2011: £1,167,000). Of this 

amount, approximately £750,000 (2011: £520,000) is expected to be recovered after more than 12 months.

18  RETIREMENT BENEFIT PENSION SCHEMES
DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION SCHEME

The group closed the UK group defined benefit pension scheme to future accrual as at 29 December 2002. The assets of the defined 

benefit pension scheme continue to be held in a separate trustee administered fund.

The group has been making additional contributions to remove the funding deficit in the group pension scheme. These contributions 

totalled £840,000 during 2012 and were agreed in advance with the trustees of the pension scheme.

As at 31 December 2012 the group had a net defined benefit pension scheme surplus, calculated in accordance with IAS 19 using the 

assumptions as set out below, of £1,809,000 (2011: £1,629,000). This asset has been recognised in these financial statements as the 

directors are satisfied that it is recoverable in accordance with IFRIC 14.

Following the triennial recalculation of the funding deficit as at 31 December 2010 a revised schedule of contributions and recovery plan 

was agreed with the pension scheme trustees in March 2012. Based on this schedule of contributions, which was effective from 1 January 

2011, the best estimate of the employer contributions to be paid during the year commencing 1 January 2013 is £960,000. The next 

triennial funding valuation is due as at 31 December 2013 but, until such time as this has been agreed, the group’s monthly contributions 

to the pension scheme will be increased to £90,000 for 2014 and then reduced to £70,000 until December 2018 or until the funding 

deficit has been eliminated if sooner. 

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

53

18  RETIREMENT BENEFIT PENSION SCHEMES (CONTINUED)
ASSUMPTIONS

The last full actuarial valuation was carried out as at 31 December 2010. A qualified independent actuary has updated the results of this 

valuation to calculate the surplus as disclosed below.

The  major  assumptions  used  in  this  valuation  to  determine  the  present  value  of  the  scheme’s  defined  benefit  obligation  were  as 

follows: 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

2012

2011

2010 

2009 

2008

Rate of increase in pensionable salaries

Rate of increase in pensions in payment

Discount rate applied to scheme liabilities

Inflation assumption — RPI

Inflation assumption — CPI for the first 6 years

Inflation assumption — CPI after the first 6 years

N/A

2.90%

4.30%

3.00%

2.00%

2.00%

N/A

2.90%

4.80%

3.00%

2.00%

2.00%

N/A

3.30%

5.50%

3.50%

2.50%

3.00%

N/A

3.40%

5.80%

3.60%

N/A

N/A

N/A

3.00%

6.00%

3.00%

N/A

N/A

From 1 January 2011, the government amended the basis for statutory increases to deferred pensions and pensions in payment. Such 

increases  are  now  based  on  inflation  measured  by  the  Consumer  Price  Index  (CPI)  rather  than  the  Retail  Price  Index  (RPI).  Having 

reviewed the scheme rules and considered the impact of the change on this pension scheme, the directors consider that future increases 

to all deferred pensions and Guaranteed Minimum Pensions accrued between 6 April 1988 and 5 April 1997 and currently in payment will 

be based on CPI rather than RPI. Accordingly, this assumption has been adopted as at 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010; in prior years 

it was assumed that such pension increases would be linked to RPI. It has been assumed in all years that all other pension increases will 

be linked to RPI.

Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on advice in accordance with published statistics. The current mortality 

table used is 110% S1NA CMI2011 (2011: 110% S1NA CMI2010; 2010 and prior: PA92YOBMC+2).

The assumed average life expectancy in years of a pensioner retiring at the age of 65 given by the above tables is as follows:

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

2012

2011

2010 

2009 

2008

Male, current age 45

Female, current age 45

22.6 years

23.9 years

22.8 years

23.9 years

21.3 years

24.1 years

21.3 years

24.1 years

21.3 years

24.0 years

The major assumptions used to determine the expected future return on the scheme’s assets were as follows:

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

2012

2011

2010 

2009 

2008

Long term rate of return on:

Equities

Corporate bonds

Gilts

Cash

7.80%

4.30%

2.30%

2.30%

7.70%

4.80%

2.50%

2.50%

7.60%

5.00%

4.00%

4.00%

7.50%

5.40%

4.40%

4.40%

7.50%

5.50%

3.75%

3.75%

The assumptions used by the actuary are the best estimates chosen from a range of possible actuarial assumptions which, due to the 

timescales covered, may not necessarily be borne out in practice. The expected return on plan assets is based on market expectation at 

the beginning of the period for returns over the entire life of the benefit obligation.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
 
 
 
 
54
54

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

18  RETIREMENT BENEFIT PENSION SCHEMES (CONTINUED)
Valuations 

The fair value of the scheme’s assets, which are not intended to be realised in the short term and may be subject to significant change 

before they are realised, and the present value of the scheme’s liabilities, which are derived from cash flow projections over long periods 

and are inherently uncertain, were as follows:

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

UK equities

Corporate bonds

Gilts

Cash

Total fair value of plan assets

Present value of defined benefit obligation

Scheme surplus calculated in accordance with 

stated assumptions

Net pension surplus not recognised

Pension surplus recognised in the balance sheet

2012 

£’000

10,321 

17,550 

6,233 

91 

34,195 

(32,386)

1,809 

— 

1,809 

2011 

£’000

9,247 

15,693 

6,240 

267 

31,447 

(29,818)

1,629 

— 

1,629 

2010 

£’000 

9,972 

15,335 

5,136 

290 

30,733 

(28,743)

1,990 

— 

1,990 

2009 

£’000

8,839 

14,732 

4,776 

589 

28,936 

(28,862)

74 

(74)

— 

2008 

£’000

7,049 

10,021 

9,077 

293 

26,440 

(26,165)

275 

(275)

—

The movement in the fair value of the scheme’s assets over the year is as follows:
31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

2012 

£’000

Fair value of plan assets at the start of the period

31,447 

Expected return on plan assets

Actuarial gain/(loss) recognised in the CSOCTI*

Employer contributions — normal

Employer contributions — non-recurring

Benefits paid

Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period

* Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income.

1,526 

1,676 

840 

— 

(1,294)

34,195 

2011 

£’000

30,733 

1,628 

104 

120 

— 

(1,138)

31,447 

2010 

£’000 

28,936 

1,546 

1,309 

120 

— 

(1,178)

30,733 

2009 

£’000

26,440 

1,338 

992 

1,500 

— 

(1,334)

28,936 

2008 

£’000

25,913 

1,401 

(2,764)

1,500 

1,700 

(1,310)

26,440 

The above pension scheme assets do not include any investments in the parent company’s own shares or property occupied by the 

company or its subsidiaries at any period end. 

The movement in the present value of the defined benefit obligation during the period was as follows:

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

2012 

£’000

2011 

£’000

2010 

£’000 

2009 

£’000

2008 

£’000

Present value of defined benefit funded obligation 

at the beginning of the period

Interest on defined benefit obligation

Actuarial (loss)/gain recognised in the CSOCTI*

Benefits paid

(29,818)

(1,401)

(2,461)

1,294 

(28,743)

(1,550)

(663)

1,138 

(28,862)

(1,640)

581 

1,178 

(26,165)

(1,530)

(2,501)

1,334 

Present value of defined benefit obligation

(32,386)

(29,818)

(28,743)

(28,862)

Net pension surplus not recognised

— 

— 

— 

(74)

Present value of defined benefit funded obligation 

(27,151)

(1,563)

1,239 

1,310 

(26,165)

(275)

at the end of the period

(32,386)

(29,818)

(28,743)

(28,936)

(26,440)

* Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
55

18  RETIREMENT BENEFIT PENSION SCHEMES (CONTINUED)

Sensitivity analysis

The key financial assumptions are the discount rate applied to the scheme liabilities and the inflation assumptions (RPI and CPI).

A 0.1% increase in the discount rate applied to the scheme liabilities and a 0.1% increase in the inflation assumptions would reduce/

increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation by approximately £0.5 million and £0.4 million respectively. A 0.1% decrease 

in these assumptions would increase/reduce the present value of the defined benefit obligation by a similar amount.

Amounts recognised in the income statement

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

2012 

£’000

2011 

£’000

2010 

£’000 

2009 

£’000

2008 

£’000

The amounts credited/(charged) in the income 

statement were:

Expected return on pension scheme assets (note 6)

Interest on pension scheme liabilities (note 7)

Net pension income/(charge)

1,526 

(1,401)

125 

1,628 

(1,550)

78 

1,546 

(1,640)

(94)

1,338 

(1,530)

(192)

1,401 

(1,563)

(162)

Actuarial gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive total income (CSOCTI)*
31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

2012 

£’000

2011 

£’000

2010 

£’000 

2009 

£’000

31 December 

2008 

£’000

The amounts credited/(charged) in the 

CSOCTI* were:

Actual return less expected return on scheme assets

1,676 

104 

1,309 

992 

(2,764)

Experience gains and losses arising on plan 

obligation

(278)

(260)

498 

(421)

(196)

Changes in demographic and financial assumptions 

underlying the present value  

of plan obligations

Actuarial (loss)/gain calculated in accordance with 

stated assumptions

Net pension surplus not recognised

Reverse provision re non-recognition of pension 

scheme surplus

Actuarial (loss)/gain recognised in the CSOCTI*

Cumulative actuarial loss recognised in the CSOCTI*

(785)

(3,830)

(559)

(3,045)

* Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income.

(2,183)

(403)

83 

(2,080)

1,435 

(785)

(559)

1,890 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

74 

1,964 

(2,486)

(1,509)

(74)

275 

(1,308)

(4,450)

(1,525)

(275)

— 

(1,800)

(3,142)

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

56
56

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

18  RETIREMENT BENEFIT PENSION SCHEMES (CONTINUED)
The actual return on plan assets can therefore be summarised as follows:

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

2012

£’000

2011

£’000

2010

£’000 

2009 

£’000

2008

£’000

Expected return on plan assets

1,526 

1,628 

1,546 

1,338 

1,401 

Actuarial gain/(loss) recognised in the CSOCTI* 

representing the difference between expected 

and actual return on assets

Actual return on plan assets

1,676 

3,202 

104 

1,732 

1,309 

2,855 

992 

2,330 

(2,764)

(1,363)

* Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income.

The expected return on plan assets was determined by considering the expected returns available on the assets underlying the current 

investment policy. Expected yields on fixed interest investments are based on gross redemption yields as at the balance sheet date. 

Expected returns on equity and property investments reflect long term real rates of return experienced in the respective markets.

History of experience gains and losses

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

2012

£’000

2011 

£’000

2010 

£’000 

2009 

£’000

2008 

£’000

1,676 

4.9%

104 

0.3%

1,309 

4.3%

992 

3.4%

(2,764)

(10.5%)

Difference between the expected and actual 

return on scheme assets:

Amount

Percentage of scheme assets

Experience gains and losses arising on scheme 

liabilities:

Amount

Percentage of present value of plan obligation

(278)

(0.9%)

(260)

(0.9%)

498 

1.7%

(421)

(1.5%)

Effects of changes in the demographic and financial assumptions underlying the present value of the scheme liabilities:

Amount

Percentage of present value of plan obligation

Movement in net pension asset not recognised:

Amount

Percentage of present value of plan obligation

Total amount recognised in the CSOCTI:*

Amount

Percentage of present value of plan obligation

* Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income.

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION SCHEME 

(2,183)

(6.7%)

— 

0.0%

(785)

(2.4%)

(403)

(1.4%)

— 

0.0%

(559)

(1.9%)

83 

0.3%

74 

0.3%

1,964 

6.8%

(2,080)

(7.2%)

201 

0.7%

(1,308)

(4.5%)

(196)

(0.7%)

1,435 

5.5%

(275)

(1.1%)

(1,800)

(6.9%)

On  1  January  2003  a  new  pension  scheme  was  introduced,  the  Andrews  Sykes  Stakeholder  Pension  Plan,  to  which  the  majority  of 
UK  employees  are  eligible.  The  scheme  is  managed  on  behalf  of  the  group  by  Legal  &  General.  Both  the  employer  and  employee 

contributions vary generally based upon the individual’s length of service within the company. The employer’s contribution rates vary 

from  3%  to  15%,  the  current  average  being  5.35%  (2011: 5.3%).  The  income  statement  charge  in  the  current  period  amounted  to 

£241,000 (2011: £268,000). 

OVERSEAS DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION SCHEME ARRANGEMENTS 

Overseas companies make their own pension arrangements, the charge for the period being £129,000 (2011: £112,000). No additional 

disclosure is given on the basis of materiality.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
57

19 STOCKS

Raw material and consumables

Work in progress

Finished goods

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

44 

10 

3,143 

3,197 

2011

£’000

63 

11 

3,487 

3,561 

As disclosed in note 24, the group’s bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over the group’s assets including stocks.

The cost of stock recognised as an expense in the year was £15,901,000 (2011: £13,656,000) and the charge in the income statement for 

net realisable value provisions was £128,000 (2011: £142,000).

20 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade debtors:

Current unimpaired debtors

Overdue impaired debtors:

Gross

Less allowance for doubtful debts

Net overdue trade debtors

Net trade debtors

Amounts due from related parties

Lease prepayments — long leasehold land premiums

Prepayments and accrued income

Other debtors

No collateral is held in respect of overdue trade debtors.

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

2011

£’000

7,661 

8,845 

8,747 

(2,543)

6,204 

13,865 

27 

2 

1,113 

241 

6,859 

(2,769)

4,090 

12,935 

23 

2 

994 

821 

15,248 

14,775 

Current unimpaired trade debtors represents amounts due from customers that are not overdue in accordance with the specific credit 

terms agreed with those customers. The average outstanding debtor days for current unimpaired trade debtors at 31 December 2012  

is 39 days (2011: 52 days).

The age profile of the trade debtors that are past due but not impaired is as follows:

Not more than 3 months overdue

More than 3 months and not more than 6 months overdue

More than 6 months and not more than 12 months overdue

More than 12 months overdue

Net overdue trade debtors

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

5,198

448

322

236

6,204

2011

£’000

2,733

752

392

213

4,090

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

58
58

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

20 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (CONTINUED)
The  allowance  for  doubtful  debts  is  based  on  past  default  experience.  Debts  with  customers  in  liquidation  or  receivership  are  fully 

provided against. The movement in the provision during the period is as follows:

Balance at the beginning of the period

Foreign exchange difference

Net amounts written off during the period

Income statement (credit)/charge

Balance at the end of the period

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

2,769 

(81)

(20)

(125)

2,543 

2011

£’000

2,987 

11 

(511)

282 

2,769 

The  directors  consider  that  the  carrying  value  of  trade  debtors  approximates  to  fair  value  and  that  no  impairment  provisions  are 

required against other receivables.

Information concerning credit, liquidity and market risks together with an analysis of monetary assets held in currencies other than 

pounds Sterling is given in note 32.

21  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank

Deposit accounts

Capital reduction trust account

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

2,490 

21,589 

29 

24,108 

2011

£’000

2,293 

22,511 

182 

24,986 

Cash at bank comprises cash held by the group in interest free bank current accounts.

Deposit accounts comprise instant access interest bearing accounts and other short term bank deposits with an original maturity of 

three months or less. Interest was received at an average floating rate of approximately 0.85% (2011: 0.55%).

The capital reduction trust account was created by order of the High Court, as a condition of approving the capital reduction programme 

on 14 September 2005. It is held to protect third party interests and it is recoverable when the group is released from its obligations in 

the normal course of trading. Interest from the trust account accrued to the company at an average rate of 0.01% (2011: 0.01%).

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their fair value.

Total cash balances and other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are disclosed in note 32.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

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59

22 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade creditors

Amounts due to related parties

Other tax and social security

Accruals and deferred income

Other creditors

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

3,328 

36 

1,314 

4,782 

421 

9,881 

2011

£’000

3,331 

32 

1,914 

4,069 

350 

9,696 

Trade creditors, accruals and other creditors mainly comprise amounts outstanding from trade purchases and other normal business 

related costs. The average credit period taken for trade purchases is 35 days (2011: 41 days).

Information concerning credit, liquidity and market risks together with an analysis of monetary liabilities held in currencies other than 

pounds Sterling is given in note 32.

The carrying value of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.

23 CURRENT TAX LIABILITIES

Corporation tax 

Overseas tax (denominated in Euros)

24 BANK LOANS

The borrowings are repayable as follows:

On demand or within one year

In the second year

Total

Disclosed:

Within current liabilities (on demand or within one year)

Within non-current liabilities

Total

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

1,481 

11 

1,492 

2011

£’000

1,689 

— 

1,689 

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

8,000 

— 

8,000 

8,000 

— 

8,000 

2011

£’000

6,000 

8,000 

14,000

6,000 

8,000 

14,000

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

60
60

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

24 BANK LOANS (CONTINUED)
The  group’s  Sterling  denominated  bank  loans  are  secured  by  fixed  and  floating  charges  over  the  assets  of  the  group  and  by  cross 

guarantees between group undertakings. The loans were originally drawn down on 13 May 2008 and capital repayments commenced on 

30 April 2009 with an additional voluntary early repayment of £3 million being made during 2010.

Repayments  continued  on  an  annual  basis  until  30  April  2013  when,  in  accordance  with  the  bank  loan  agreement,  the  bank  loan  of 

£8,000,000 was repaid. On the same day a new loan agreement was entered into for £8,000,000 which is repayable in full by April 2017. 

Further details of the new bank loan agreement are given in the financial review within the directors’ report on page 15.

During  2012  interest  was  charged  on  a  biannual  basis  on  the  group’s  borrowings  based  on  LIBOR  plus  a  margin  of  between  0.65%  

and 1.25% (2011: 0.65% to 1.25%). As disclosed in note 27, the group has taken out interest rate caps to limit the exposure to LIBOR.

The weighted average effective interest rate paid during the year was 1.79% (2011: 1.80%). There are no fixed rate liabilities at either 

year end.

The  directors  consider  that  the  fair  value  of  the  floating  rate  bank  loans  are  not  materially  different  from  their  book  values.  The 

estimated fair values of the interest rate caps have been included on the balance sheet as disclosed in note 27.

There were no undrawn committed borrowing facilities at either year end.

25  OBLIGATIONS UNDER FINANCE LEASES

Amounts payable under finance leases:

Within one year

In the second to fifth years inclusive

After five years

Less future finance charges

Present value of lease obligations

Disclosed:

Within current liabilities (payable within one year)

Within non-current liabilities

Total

Minimum lease payments

Minimum lease payments

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

2012

£’000

2011

£’000

2012 

£’000

2011

£’000

Present value of 

134 

426 

16 

576 

(110)

466 

219 

442 

94 

755 

(157)

598 

124 

332 

10 

466 

124 

342 

466 

203 

336 

59 

598 

203 

395 

598

As  set  out  in  the  accounting  policies,  it  is  the  group’s  policy  to  lease  certain  properties.  The  average  lease  term  is  3.5  years  

(2011: 4.5 years); the present value of the minimum leased payments has been calculated based on the group’s historic weighted average 

cost of capital at date of initial capitalisation as the interest rates implicit in the lease are not known. All of the above relate to property 

leases in both periods.

All  lease  obligations  are  denominated  in  Sterling  and  the  fair  value  of  the  group’s  lease  obligations  is  approximately  equal  to  their 

carrying value.

The group’s obligations under finance leases are secured over the short leasehold assets being leased, the carrying values of which are 

set out in note 13.

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61

Onerous 

leases 

£’000

47 

(13)

34 

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

13 

21 

34 

2011

£’000

13 

34 

47 

26 PROVISIONS

At 31 December 2011

Release of provision in the year

At 31 December 2012

Disclosed:

Within current liabilities (payable within one year)

Within non-current liabilities

Total

An onerous lease provision was created in previous years in respect of a vacant property no longer used for the purposes of the group’s 

trade. The property has been sub-let and a provision is held to cover the potential rent due until the lease expires in August 2015 in the 

event that the sub-tenant defaults on the rental payments. The provision is released to the income statement as the maximum exposure
reduces. The provision has not been discounted on the grounds of materiality.

27  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — LIABILITIES
Derivative financial instruments classified as liabilities in accordance with IAS 39 were as follows:

Interest rate caps held for trading

Disclosed:

Within current liabilities (payable within one year)

Within non-current liabilities

Total

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

2011

£’000

— 

— 

— 

— 

23 

— 

23 

23 

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

62
62

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

27  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)
During 2012 interest was charged on a biannual basis on the group’s borrowings based on LIBOR plus a margin of between 0.65% and 

1.25%. The group has taken out the following interest rate caps to limit its exposure to increases in LIBOR. These instruments have been 

included in these financial statements as liabilities at fair value as set out below:

12 months ended 31 December 2012

Maturity date

LIBOR Cap

30/4/2013

6.25%

Principal

 £’000

10,000

10,000

12 months ended 31 December 2011

Maturity date

LIBOR Cap

30/4/2013

6.25%

Principal

 £’000

10,000

10,000

Liability 

£’000

—

—

Liability 

£’000

23

23

28 CALLED-UP SHARE CAPITAL

Issued and fully paid:

42,262,082 ordinary shares of one pence each

(2011: 42,688,588 ordinary shares of one pence each)

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

2011

£’000

423 

427

During the year the company purchased 426,506 ordinary shares of 1p each (2011: 442,216) for cancellation for a total consideration of 

£814,934 (2011: £944,791).

The company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.

No share options were granted, forfeited or expired during either the current or previous financial year. There were no outstanding share 

options at the end of either the current or previous financial year.

During the previous year, 15,000 share options were exercised at 89.5 pence per share and the company issued 15,000 new shares at 

a premium of £13,275 to satisfy these options. No share options were exercised and no shares were issued in the current financial year.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

63

Total

£’000

27,117 

11,007 

13 

(945)

(2,818)

34,374 

10,271 

(815)

(3,001)

29 SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES  

Share

capital

£’000

Share

Retained

Translation

premium

earnings

£’000

£’000

reserve

£’000

Other

reserves

£’000

At 31 December 2010

Total comprehensive income for the period

Issue of new shares

Purchase of own shares

Dividends paid

At 31 December 2011

Total comprehensive income for the period

Purchase of own shares

Dividends paid

At 31 December 2012

431 

— 

— 

(4)

— 

427 

—

(4)

— 

423 

— 

— 

13 

— 

— 

13 

—

— 

— 

13 

23,607 

11,191 

— 

(945)

(2,818)

31,035 

10,606 

(815)

(3,001)

37,825 

2,842 

(184)

— 

— 

— 

2,658 

(335)

— 

— 

237 

— 

— 

4 

— 

241 

—

4 

— 

2,323 

245 

40,829 

The translation reserve represents the cumulative translation differences on the foreign currency net investments held at the year end 

since the date of transition to IFRS.

Other reserves comprise:

Capital redemption reserve

UAE legal reserve

Netherlands capital reserve

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

157 

79 

9 

245 

2011

£’000

153 

79 

9 

241 

Local legislation in the United Arab Emirates requires Khansaheb Sykes LLC to maintain a non-distributable reserve equal to 50% of its 

share capital.

Under Netherlands law, Andrews Sykes BV is required to maintain a minimum aggregate share capital and capital reserves of 18,151 Euros 

(NLG: 40,000).

The  capital  redemption  reserve  increased  during  the  current  period  by  £4,265  (2011: £4,422)  due  to  the  purchase  and  cancellation 

of  426,506  ordinary  shares  of  1p  each  (2011: 442,216)  for  an  aggregate  consideration  of  £814,934  (2011: £944,791).  There  were  no 

movements in any of the other reserves during the current or previous financial periods. 

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64
64

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

30  CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

2011

£’000

Profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders

11,158 

11,566 

Adjustments for:

Taxation charge

Finance costs

Finance income

Income from trade investments

Profit on the sale of property, plant and equipment

Depreciation

Excess of normal pension contributions compared with service cost

Cash generated from operations before movements in working capital

Movement in stocks

Movement in trade and other receivables

Movement in trade and other payables

Movement in provisions

Cash generated from operations

31  ANALYSIS OF NET FUNDS

Cash and cash equivalents per consolidated cash flow statement and note 21

Gross funds

Bank loans per note 24

Obligations under finance leases per note 25

Derivative financial instruments per note 27

Gross debt

Net funds 

3,714 

1,782 

(1,750)

(592)

(402)

4,006 

(840)

17,076 

(246)

(462)

247 

(13)

16,602 

3,337 

1,942 

(1,850)

— 

(3,519)

3,911 

(120)

15,267 

(229)

999 

(258)

(13)

15,766

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

24,108 

24,108 

(8,000)

(466)

— 

(8,466)

15,642 

2011

£’000

24,986 

24,986 

(14,000)

(598)

(23)

(14,621)

10,365 

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

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65

32  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to shareholders. 

The  capital  structure  of  the  group  consists  of  net  funds,  which  are  analysed  in  note  31,  and  equity  comprising  issued  share  capital, 

reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in note 29. The net funds to equity percentage is:

Net funds per note 31

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company as per note 29

Net funds to equity percentage

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

15,642 

40,829 

38.3%

2011

£’000

10,365 

34,374 

30.2%

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and 

the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and liability, are disclosed in note 2 

to the financial statements.

CATEGORIES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying values of each category of financial instrument are as follows:

Financial assets

Available for sale assets — trade investments

Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents):

Trade debtors and amounts due by related parties

Other debtors

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities

Fair value through profit and loss — held for trading

Amortised cost:

Trade creditors and amounts due to related parties

Accruals and other creditors

Loans

Finance lease obligations

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

164

13,892 

241 

24,108 

38,241 

38,405 

2011

£’000

164

12,958 

821 

24,986 

38,765 

38,929 

—

23

3,364 

8,009 

8,000 

466 

19,839 

19,839 

3,363 

8,022 

14,000 

598 

25,983 

26,006 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The key risks that potentially impact on the group’s results are market risk, credit risk and liquidity and interest rate risks. The group’s 

exposure to each of these risks and the management of that exposure is discussed below. There has been no change in the period, or 

since the period end, to the type of financial risks faced by the group or to the management of those risks.

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66
66

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

32  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
MARKET RISK

The group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in interest rates. When appropriate, the group enters into 

derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate risk including interest rate caps that limit the group’s exposure 

to fluctuations in LIBOR on its bank loans.

Interest is charged on a biannual basis on the group’s borrowings based on LIBOR plus a margin of between 0.65% and 1.25%. The total 

value of the loans, average LIBOR rate during the period, notional capital value of the interest rate cap agreements at the period end 

and effective cap rates were as follows:

Total bank loans

Average bank loan agreement rate

Notional capital value of interest rate caps and effective cap rate:

Cap to run to 30 April 2013

Notional capital value

Capped interest rate

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

8,000 

1.79%

10,000

6.25%

2011

£’000

14,000 

1.80%

10,000

6.25%

A 1% increase in the average bank loan agreement rate for the period would increase net bank loan interest after income from the 

derivative instruments by £100,000 (2011: £160,000); a 1% decrease would decrease it by £100,000 (2011: £160,000).

The  group’s  policy  is  not  to  hedge  its  international  assets  with  respect  to  foreign  currency  balance  sheet  translation  exposure,  nor 

against foreign currency transactions. The group generally does not enter into forward exchange contracts and it does not use financial 

instruments for speculative purposes.

The carrying amounts of the group’s foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities at the end of the financial period are 

as follows:

31 December

31 December

Financial assets (excluding cash) denominated in:

Euros

UAE Dirhams

Cash denominated in:

Euros

UAE Dirhams

Liabilities denominated in:

Euros

UAE Dirhams

2012

£’000

3,178

3,061

4,586

764

1,501

1,491

2011

£’000

2,303

2,824

2,551

844

1,035

1,143

A 10% increase in the Euro:Sterling exchange rate would reduce the consolidated operating profit by £365,000 (2011: £350,000). A 10% 

decrease would increase the consolidated operating profit by a similar amount.

A 10% increase in the Dirham:Sterling exchange rate would reduce the consolidated operating profit by £105,000 (2011: £50,000). A 

10% decrease would increase the consolidated operating profit by a similar amount.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than Sterling, the Euro and UAE Dirhams were not significant at either 

period end.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

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67

32  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
CREDIT RISK

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the group. The 

group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from 

defaults. Creditworthiness is verified by independent rating agencies when available. The group’s exposure to and credit ratings of its 

counterparties  are  continuously  monitored.  Credit  exposure  is  controlled  by  counterparty  limits  that  are  reviewed  and  approved  by 

senior management on a regular basis.

Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers spread across diverse industries and geographical locations. Ongoing credit 

evaluation is performed on the financial condition of accounts receivable.

The group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or connected counterparties at the reporting 

date where “significant” is defined as 5% of gross financial assets. The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is 

limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, which is net of impairment losses, represents the group’s 

maximum exposure to credit risk.

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT

The  group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  adequate  cash  reserves,  which  at  31  December  2012  amounted  to  £24,108,000  

(2011: £24,986,000), by operating within its agreed banking facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, by 

matching the maturity profiles of monetary assets and liabilities and by monitoring and discussing its covenants with the bank.

In view of the significant levels of cash reserves held by the group and the increase in net funds from £10,365,000 at 31 December 2011 

to £15,642,000 at 31 December 2012, the directors believe that additional unutilised borrowing facilities are not required.

LIQUIDITY AND INTEREST RISK TABLES

The  following  table  details  the  group’s  remaining  contractual  maturity  for  its  non-derivative  financial  liabilities.  The  table  has  been 

prepared  based  on  the  undiscounted  contractual  maturities  of  the  financial  instruments.  The  future  finance  charges  represents  the 

charges that will be charged to the income statement in future periods based on the current weighted average interest rates and have 

not been included within the carrying amount of the financial liability:

31 December 2012

Weighted

average

Due 

within

Due 3 

Due over

1 and

months

less than 

Due after

interest 

3 months

to 1 year

rate

£’000

£’000

5 years

£’000

5 years

£’000

Non-interest bearing

Variable interest bank loans

Fixed interest finance leases

N/A

1.79%

8.00%

Total

7,757 

— 

33 

7,790 

3,616 

8,048 

101 

11,765 

—

— 

426 

426 

—

— 

16 

16 

Future 

finance

charges

£’000

—

(48)

(110)

(158)

Total

£’000

11,373 

8,000 

466 

19,839 

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

68
68

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

32  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
31 December 2011

Weighted

average

Due 

within

interest 

3 months

rate

£’000

Non-interest bearing

Variable interest bank loans

Fixed interest finance leases

N/A

1.80%

8.00%

Total

7,959 

— 

55 

8,014 

Due 3 

months

to 1 year

£’000

3,426 

6,036 

164

9,626 

Due over

1 and

less than 

Due after

5 years

£’000

5 years

£’000

— 

8,192 

442

8,634 

— 

— 

94

94 

Future 

finance

charges

£’000

— 

(228)

(157)

(385)

Total

£’000

11,385 

14,000 

598

25,983

The value and maturity profile of the derivative financial liabilities as at 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 carried at fair value 

through the profit and loss account are disclosed in note 27. Fair value is based on level 2 hierarchy as defined in IFRS 7. There were no 

derivative financial assets at either period end.

33 OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS
At the balance sheet date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating 

leases which fall due as follows:

Amounts payable under operating leases:

Within one year

In the second to fifth years inclusive

After five years

Property

Plant, machinery and 

equipment

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

2012 

£’000

991 

2,399 

1,205 

4,595 

2011

£’000

941 

2,044 

1,541 

4,526 

2012 

£’000

774 

1,407 

35 

2,216 

2011

£’000

860 

1,093 

— 

1,953 

Property lease payments represent rentals payable by the group for certain of its operating locations and offices. Leases are negotiated 

over various terms to suit the particular requirements at that time. Break clauses are included wherever appropriate and the above 

liability has been calculated from the balance sheet date to either the end of the lease or the first break clause, whichever is the earlier.

Plant, machinery and equipment leases represent short term leases for motor vehicles, office and general equipment.

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69

34 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions between the company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not 

disclosed in this note.

TRADING TRANSACTIONS

During the year, the group entered into the following transactions with associated companies on an arm’s length basis:

Sale of goods and services to associates within the London Security plc group

Purchase of goods and services from associates within the London Security plc group

Amounts owed to the group by associates

Amount owed by the group to associates

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

17 

212 

24 

36 

2011

£’000

166 

240 

23 

31

The group did not hold any security and there were no impairment charges in respect of any of the above transactions.

TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

With the exception of management remuneration, which is disclosed in note 10 above, there were no transactions with key management 

personnel in either the current or previous financial periods.

35 DIVIDEND PAYMENTS
The directors declared the following interim dividend in respect of the period ended 31 December 2012:

12 months ended 

31 December 2012

12 months ended 

31 December 2011

Pence 

per share

Total 

dividend 

paid 

£’000

Pence 

per share

Total 

dividend 

paid 

£’000

Interim dividend declared on 29 October 2012  

(2011: 8 November 2011) and paid to shareholders on the 

register as at 9 November 2012 (2011: 18 November 2011) 

on 3 December 2012 (2011: 1 December 2011)

7.10p 

3,001 

6.60p 

2,818 

The above interim dividend was charged against reserves as shown in the consolidated statement of changes in equity and in note 29 

to these financial statements.

The directors do not recommend the payment of a final dividend (2011: £Nil).

36 ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY
As at 30 April 2013 EOI Sykes Sarl, which is incorporated in Luxembourg, held 86.08% of the share capital of Andrews Sykes Group plc 

and is therefore the immediate parent company. The ultimate holding company is the Tristar Corporation, a company incorporated in the 

Republic of Panama. The Tristar Corporation is held jointly, in equal proportions, by the Ariane Trust and the Eden Trust and therefore 

the directors consider these trusts to be the ultimate controlling parties of Andrews Sykes Group plc. 

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70
70

COMPANY 
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2012

31 December 2012

31 December 2011

Note

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Fixed assets

Investments

Current assets

Debtors

Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: Amounts falling due after more 

than one year

Provisions

Net assets

Capital and reserves 

Called-up share capital

Share premium

Profit and loss account

Other reserves

Shareholders’ funds

3

4

5

6

6

7

9

10

10

10

11

32,040

32,097

21,105

270

21,375

(13,698)

21,494

162

21,656

(12,177)

7,677

39,717

—

(25)

39,692

423

13

36,888

2,368

39,692

9,479

41,576

(8,000)

(27)

33,549

427

13

30,745

2,364

33,549

These financial statements of Andrews Sykes Group plc, company number 00175912, were approved and authorised for issue by the 

board of directors on 30 April 2013 and were signed on its behalf by: 

JJ Murray

Vice-Chairman

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71

COMPANY ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PREPARATION

These separate financial statements of Andrews Sykes Group plc (the company) have been prepared under the historical cost convention 

and in accordance with applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards. The principal accounting policies, which have all been applied 

consistently throughout the current and preceding accounting periods, are summarised below.

GOING CONCERN

These financial statements have been prepared on the fundamental assumption that the company is a going concern and will continue 

to trade for at least 12 months following the date of approval of the financial statements.

Further information explaining why the directors believe that the group as a whole is a going concern is given in the financial review 

section of the directors’ report on page 15.

INVESTMENTS

Investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost less provision for impairment. Cost is defined as the aggregate of:

(a)  the cash consideration;

(b)  the nominal value of shares issued as consideration where Section 612 of the Companies Act 2006 applies;

(c)  the market value of the company’s shares on the date they were issued where Section 612 does not apply;

(d)  the fair value of any other consideration; and

(e)  costs of acquisition.

DEFERRED TAX

Deferred tax is provided in full on timing differences that result in an obligation to pay more tax, or a right to pay less tax, at a future 

date, at rates expected to apply when they crystallise based on current tax law enacted or substantively enacted. Timing differences 

arise from the inclusion of items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are 

included in financial statements. Deferred tax is not provided on unremitted earnings where there is no binding commitment to remit 

these earnings. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is regarded as more likely than not that they will be recovered. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

CURRENT TAX

Current tax payable and recoverable is based on the taxable profit or loss for the year using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted 

at the reporting date. Taxable profit differs from the profit as reported in the profit and loss account as it is adjusted for both items that 

will never be taxable or deductible and temporary timing differences.

BORROWING COSTS

All borrowing costs are recognised in the company’s profit and loss account on an accruals basis.

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Under the provisions of FRS 1: Cash flow statements, the company has not presented a cash flow statement because the consolidated 

financial statements contain a cash flow statement which includes the results of the company.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Under the provisions of FRS 8: Related Party Disclosures, the company has not disclosed details of intra-group transactions with wholly 

owned subsidiaries because consolidated financial statements have been prepared.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
72
72

NOTES TO THE COMPANY 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

2 PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL PERIOD
As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has elected not to present its own profit and loss account for the 

period. The profit for the financial period dealt with in the profit and loss account of the company was £9,959,000 (2011: £6,425,000).

3 FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Cost

At the beginning and end of the period

Provisions

At the beginning of the period

Charge for the period

At the end of the period

Net book value

At 31 December 2012

At 31 December 2011

Subsidiary 

undertakings 

shares 

£’000

40,748

8,651

57

8,708

32,040

32,097

The company’s principal subsidiary undertakings (* denotes directly owned by Andrews Sykes Group plc) as at 31 December 2012 were 

as follows:

Andrews Sykes Hire Limited *

Andrews Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Limited *

Sykes Pumps International Limited (Overseas sales of specialist environmental control products)

Andrews Sykes Investments Limited * (Intermediate holding company)

A.S. Group Management Limited * (Intermediate holding company)

Andrews Sykes International Limited * (Intermediate holding company)

Andrews Sykes Properties Limited * (Property holding company)

AS Holding B.V. (Netherlands, Intermediate holding company)

Khansaheb Sykes LLC (49%, United Arab Emirates)

Andrews Sykes B.V. (Netherlands)

Andrews Sykes BVBA (Belgium)

Nolo Climat S.R.L. (Italy)

Andrews Sykes Climat Location SAS (France, non-trading as at 31 December 2012. Commenced trading January 2013)

Unless otherwise indicated, all are incorporated in England and Wales and undertake hire, sales, service and/or installation of specialist 

environmental control products mainly in the country of incorporation. The group holds 100% of the ordinary share capital of all of 

the above, unless otherwise stated. 100% of the profits of Khansaheb Sykes LLC accrue to the group. A full listing of the company’s 

subsidiary undertakings will be included with the next Annual Return.

The movement in provisions relates to adjustments to the net carrying value of investments in non-trading subsidiaries to underlying 

net asset value. 

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

73

4 DEBTORS

Amounts falling due within one year:

Amounts owed by group undertakings

Corporation tax and group relief

Other debtors

Deferred tax

Prepayments and accrued income

The movements on the deferred tax asset during the year were as follows:

Asset at the beginning of the year at 25%

Charge to profit and loss account

Asset at the end of the period at 23%

There were no unprovided deferred tax assets or liabilities at the end of either period.

5 CASH AT BANK AND IN HAND

Cash at bank and in hand

Capital reduction trust account

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

19,277 

1,665 

157 

4 

2 

2011

£’000

19,837 

1,608 

28 

19 

2 

21,105 

21,494

Short term 

timing differences 

£’000

19

(15)

4

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

241 

29 

270 

2011

£’000

— 

162 

162 

The capital reduction trust account was created by order of the High Court, as a condition of approving a capital reduction programme, 

on 14 September 2005. It is held to protect third party interests and it is recoverable as the company is released from its obligations in 

the normal course of trading. Interest from the trust account accrues to the company. 

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
74
74

NOTES TO THE COMPANY 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

6 CREDITORS

Amounts falling due within one year:

Bank loans and overdrafts

Amounts owed to group undertakings

Accruals and deferred income

Amounts falling due after more than one year:

Bank loans repayable between one and two years

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

8,000

5,671

27

13,698

2011

£’000

6,023

6,023

131

12,177

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

—

—

2011

£’000

8,000

8,000

Total company bank loans and overdrafts of £8,000,000 (2011: £14,023,000) are secured by fixed and floating charges on the assets of 

the group and by cross guarantees between group undertakings. There are no unsecured bank loans at either year end.

On 30 April 2013 in accordance with the bank loan agreement the bank loan of £8,000,000 was repaid and on the same day a new loan 
agreement was entered into for £8,000,000 repayable in full by April 2017. Further details of the new bank loan agreement are given in 

the financial review within the directors’ report on page 15.

All inter-company loans are repayable on demand and accordingly have been classified within current liabilities.

The company did not have any undrawn committed borrowing facilities at either period end.

7 PROVISIONS

At 31 December 2011

Profit and loss account release

At 31 December 2012

Subsidiary 

undertakings 

£’000

27

(2)

25

The  above  represents  impairment  provisions  that  are  required  in  respect  of  loss-making  subsidiary  undertakings  with  negative 

shareholder funds.

8 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The  group’s  policies,  objectives  and  exposure  in  respect  of  capital  and  financial  (encompassing  market,  credit  and  liquidity)  risk 

management are set out in note 32 to the consolidated financial statements and these are also applicable to the company. The fair values 

of interest rate caps held by the company at the balance sheet date are disclosed in note 27 to the consolidated financial statements.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
 
75

9   CALLED-UP SHARE CAPITAL

Issued and fully paid: 

42,262,082 ordinary shares of one pence each 

(2011: 42,688,588 ordinary shares of one pence each)

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

2011

£’000

423 

427

During the year the company purchased 426,506 ordinary shares of 1p each (2011: 442,216) for cancellation for a total consideration of 

£814,934 (2011: £944,791).

The company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.

No share options were granted, forfeited or expired during either the current or previous financial year. There were no outstanding share 

options at the end of either the current or previous financial year.

During the previous year, 15,000 share options were exercised at 89.5 pence per share and the company issued 15,000 new shares at 

a premium of £13,275 to satisfy these options. No share options were exercised and no shares were issued in the current financial year.

10 RESERVES

At the beginning of the period

Profit for the period

Purchase of own shares

Dividends declared and paid

At the end of the period

Other reserves comprise: 

Capital redemption reserve

Non-distributable dividends received from subsidiaries

Share

Profit and

premium

loss account

£’000

£’000

Other

reserves

£’000

2,364

—

4

—

13

—

—

—

13

30,745

9,959

(815)

(3,001)

36,888

2,368

Total

£’000

33,122

9,959

(811)

(3,001)

39,269

31 December

2012

£’000

153

2,211

2,364

The  capital  redemption  reserve  increased  during  the  current  period  by  £4,265  (2011: £4,422)  due  to  the  purchase  and  cancellation 

of  426,506  ordinary  shares  of  1p  each  (2011: 442,216)  for  an  aggregate  consideration  of  £814,934  (2011: £944,791).  There  were  no 

movements in any of the other reserves during the current or previous financial periods.

Details of the purchase of own shares are given in note 9 above. Dividends declared and paid are detailed in note 35 to the consolidated 

financial statements.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

76

NOTES TO THE COMPANY 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

11  RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS

Profit for the financial period

Consideration for the purchase of own shares

Issue of new shares

Dividends declared and paid

Net increase in shareholders’ funds

Shareholders’ funds at the beginning of the period

Shareholders’ funds at the end of the period

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2012

£’000

9,959

(815)

—

(3,001)

6,143

33,549

39,692

2011

£’000

6,425

(945)

13

(2,818)

2,675

30,874

33,549

12 CAPITAL COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES
The company has guaranteed certain property leases of subsidiary undertakings occupied for the purposes of the group’s trade. At  

31  December  2012  the  annual  commitment  under  such  leases  totalled  £102,350  (2011: £102,350),  of  which  £102,350  (2011: £19,000) 

expires between one and five years and the balance over five years from the balance sheet date.

13 ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY
As at 30 April 2013 EOI Sykes Sarl, which is incorporated in Luxembourg, held 86.08% of the share capital of Andrews Sykes Group plc 

and is therefore the immediate parent company. The ultimate holding company is the Tristar Corporation, a company incorporated in the 

Republic of Panama. The Tristar Corporation is held jointly, in equal proportions, by the Ariane Trust and the Eden Trust and therefore 

the directors consider these trusts to be the ultimate controlling parties of Andrews Sykes Group plc. 

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

NOTICE OF 
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

77

Notice is hereby given that the ninetieth Annual General Meeting of Andrews Sykes Group plc will be held at Floor 5, 10 Bruton Street, 

London, W1J 6PX on 18 June 2013 at 10.30 a.m. for the following purposes:

As ordinAry business:
OrdiNAry reSOLutiONS
1.  that the financial statements for the 12 months ended 31 december 2012, together with the report of the directors and of the auditor, 

be and they are hereby received and adopted.

2.  that Ms MC Leon, who retires by rotation and offers herself for re-election, be and is hereby re-elected.

3.  that Mr edOA Sebag, who retires by rotation and offers himself for re-election, be and is hereby re-elected. 

details of directors are set out on page 22 of the financial statements.

4.  that KPMG Audit Plc be and are hereby re-appointed as auditor of the company to hold office from the conclusion of this meeting 

until the conclusion of the next general meeting at which the accounts are laid before the company at a remuneration to be fixed 

by the directors.

As speciAl business:
OrdiNAry reSOLutiONS
5.  that the directors, in substitution for all authorities previously conferred upon them (save to the extent that such authorities shall 

have  been  exercised)  be  and  they  are  hereby  authorised  generally  and  unconditionally  for  the  purposes  of  Section  551  of  the 

Companies Act 2006 to allot or grant options over relevant securities (as therein defined) up to a maximum aggregate nominal 

amount of £63,393 such authority to expire at the end of the next Annual General Meeting of the company save where the directors 

exercise such authority pursuant to an offer or agreement made prior to the date of such meeting.

6.  that the general authority given by the company to make market purchases (as defined by Section 693(4) of the Companies Act 

2006 (previously Section 163(3) of the Companies Act 1985)) of ordinary shares of one pence each in its capital, passed by the 

company in general meeting on 29 May 1996 and last renewed on 12 June 2012 be, and it is hereby renewed, subject as follows:

6.1  the maximum number of shares which may be so acquired is 5,282,760 ordinary shares of one pence each;

6.2 the minimum price which may be paid for such shares is the nominal value of such shares;

6.3 the maximum price which may be paid per share is a sum equal to 105% of the average of the market values of the ordinary 

shares of the company in the daily Official List of the Stock exchange on the five business days immediately preceding the date 

of purchase;

6.4 the authority conferred by this resolution shall expire on 30 June 2014 or the date of the Annual General Meeting for the period 

ending 31 december 2013, whichever is the earlier.

SPeCiAL reSOLutiONS
7.  that, subject to the passing of resolution numbered 5 above, the directors be and they are hereby generally and unconditionally 

authorised to allot equity securities (defined in Section 560(1) of the Companies Act 2006) pursuant to the authority conferred by 

the resolution number 5 above as if Section 561(1) of the said Act did not apply to any such allotment of equity securities and so that 

references to allotment in this resolution shall be construed in accordance with Section 561(3) of the said Act and the power hereby 

conferred shall enable the company to make an offer or agreement before the expiry of this authority which would or might require 

equity securities to be allotted after the expiry of such authority provided that the authority hereby conferred shall be limited (a) to 

the allotment of equity securities in connection with a rights issue in favour of the holders of equity securities in proportion to their 

respective holdings of such securities or (as the case may be) in accordance with the rights attached hereto, but subject to such 

exclusions or arrangements as the directors shall deem necessary in relation to fractional entitlements or pursuant to the laws of 

any territory or requirements of any regulatory body or any Stock exchange in any territory, and (b) the allotment (otherwise than 

pursuant to (a) of this provision) of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of £63,393; this authority to expire at the 

end of the next Annual General Meeting of the company save to the extent that the directors exercise such authority pursuant to an 
offer or agreement made prior to the date of such meeting.

22293.04-04 10 May 2013 3:55 PM 

Proof 4

78

NOTICE OF 
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

RECOMMENDATION

Your directors unanimously recommend the ordinary shareholders to vote in favour of the resolutions to be proposed at the Annual 

General Meeting of the company as they intend to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings amounting to 1,711,703 ordinary shares 

representing approximately 4.05% of the current ordinary shares. You are referred to the directors’ report on page 20 for an explanation 

for each resolution to be considered as special business.

In  respect  of  resolution  number  6  it  is  intended  that  any  share  purchases  by  the  company  will  only  be  made  on  the  London  Stock 

Exchange. This should not be taken to imply that shares will be purchased. The directors believe it is in the best interests of all the 

shareholders that the company should have the flexibility to make market purchases of its own shares. The effect of such purchases will 

be to reduce the number of shares in issue and the directors would accordingly only make such purchases after considering the effect 

on earnings per share and the benefit for shareholders.

By order of the board 

MJ Calderbank ACA 

Company Secretary  

30 April 2013 

Notes:

Premier House

Darlington Street

Wolverhampton

WV1 4JJ

1. 

The following documents will be available at the registered office of the company on any weekday during normal business hours 

and at the Annual General Meeting:

a.  The register of directors’ share interests.

b.  Copies of the contracts of service between the company and its directors.

2. 

a. 

 A member is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and, on a poll, to vote on his or her behalf. A proxy need not be a member of 

the company.

b. 

 The  appointment  of  the  proxy  does  not  preclude  a  member  from  attending  the  meeting  and  voting  in  person  if  he  or  she 

so wishes.

c. 

 A  form  of  proxy  is  enclosed  for  use  by  ordinary  shareholders  in  relation  to  the  meeting,  which,  to  be  effective,  must  be 

completed and deposited with the company’s registrars, Equiniti Limited, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex, 

BN99 6DA at least 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting.

d. 

 To be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting (and for the purposes of the determination by the company of the votes they 
may cast) members must be entered on the register of members of the company by 6.00 p.m. on 16 June 2013. Changes to 

entries on the register of members after 6.00 p.m. on 16 June 2013 shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person 

to attend or vote at the meeting.

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FIVE YEAR
HISTORY

79

IFRS

12 months 

12 months 

12 months 

12 months 

12 months 

ended 

ended 

ended 

ended 

ended 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

31 December 

2012 

£’000

2011 

£’000

2010 

£’000

2009 

£’000

2008

 £’000

Revenue

58,380

53,838

55,951

54,358

67,394

Operating profit from continuing activities*

Trading profit before exceptional items

Profit on the disposal of property

Income from trade investments

Net interest charge

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit for the financial period

Dividends paid during the year

Basic earnings per share from continuing 

operations

Ordinary dividend per share paid in the year

* Defined at the end of each reporting period.

14,312

—

14,312

592

(32)

14,872

(3,714)

11,158

3,001

26.39p

7.10p

11,882

3,113

14,995

—

(92)

14,903

(3,337)

11,566

2,818

27.05p

6.60p

 13,942

 164

 14,106

 400

 (132)

 14,374

 (3,812)

10,562

 4,800

 24.19p

 11.10p

 12,937

 273

 13,210

 980

 (899)

 13,291

 (1,648)

11,643

 —

 26.30p

 —

 17,924

 559

 18,483

 —

 (3,106)

 15,377

 (4,321)

11,056

 14,970

 24.85p

 33.60p

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

80
80

SHAREHOLDER NOTES

22293.04-04 2 May 2013 3:29 PM 

Proof 4

A THRIVING 
BUSINESS 
IN A DYNAMIC 
SECTOR
CONTENTS

1 Summary of Results

2 Chairman's Statement

4 Directors' Report              

4
10

19

Operations Review
Financial Review

Other Statutory Information

22 Directors and Advisors

23 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the 

Annual Report and Financial Statements

24 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Andrews 

Sykes Group plc

25 Consolidated Income Statement

26 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income

27 Consolidated Balance Sheet

28 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

29 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

30 Group Accounting Policies

38 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

70 Company Balance Sheet

71 Company Accounting Policies

72 Notes to the Company Financial Statements

77 Notice of Annual General Meeting

79 Five Year History

22293-04  May 2, 2013 3:29 PM    Proof 4

22293-04  May 2, 2013 3:29 PM    Proof 4

A
N
D
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E
W
S
S
Y
K
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G
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P
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C
A
N
N
U
A
L
R
E
P
O
R
T
A
N
D
F
I
N
A
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C
A
L
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T
A
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E
M
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N
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2
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1
2

I

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m

Head Office
Premier House, Darlington Street
Wolverhampton, WV1 4JJ
Tel: 01902 328700 Fax: 01902 422466
E-mail: info@andrews-sykes.com
andrews-sykes.com

Copyright © Andrews Sykes Group plc 2013. Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

22293-04  May 2, 2013 3:29 PM    Proof 4

22293-04  May 2, 2013 3:29 PM    Proof 4

ANDREWS 
SYKES 
GROUP PLC
ANNUAL REPORT 
AND FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS 
2012