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Andrews Sykes Group plc
Annual Report 2013

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FY2013 Annual Report · Andrews Sykes Group plc
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Andrews 
Sykes 
Group plc
Annual Report  
and Financial 
Statements 2013

DEHUMIDIFICATION

VENTILATION

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A Thriving Business  
in a Dynamic Sector

Contents

   1 
  2 
  4 
  4 
  4 
  4 
  8 

 17 
 20 
2 1    

 22 

 23 
 24 

Summary of Results
Chairman’s Statement
Strategic Report
  Principal Objectives and Strategy
  Future Development of the Business
  2013 Operational Performance

 Review of risks, uncertainties and financial 
performance
Directors’ Report
Directors and Advisors
 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect 
of the Annual Report and Financial Statements
 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of 
Andrews Sykes Group plc only
Consolidated Income Statement
 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive  
Total Income
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Group Accounting Policies
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Company Balance Sheet

 25 
 26 
 27 
 28 
 36 
 67 
 68  Notes to the Company Financial Statements
 74 
 76 

Notice of Annual General Meeting
Five Year History

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Summary of Results

Revenue from continuing operations

61,072 

58,380

12 months
ended
31 December
2013
£’000

12 months
ended
31 December
2012†
£’000

EBITDA* from continuing operations

Operating profit

Profit after tax for the financial period

Basic earnings per share from total operations (pence)

Interim dividends paid per equity share (pence)

Proposed final dividend per equity share (pence)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Total dividends paid

Net funds

†  Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011), see note 18.

18,592 

14,683 

11,518 

27.25p 

17.80p

11.90p

14,216 

7,523 

19,113 

17,825

14,221

11,069

26.18p

7.10p

—

12,768

3,001

15,642

*   Earnings  Before  Interest,  Taxation,  Depreciation,  profit  on  sale  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  Amortisation  and  non-recurring  items  as  reconciled  on  the  consolidated  

income statement.

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Chairman’s Statement
Overview and financial highlights

The group’s revenue for the year ended 31 December 2013 was £61.1 million, an increase of £2.7 million, or 4.6%, compared with the same 

period last year. This increase had a favourable impact on operating profit which increased by £0.5 million from £14.2 million* last year 

to £14.7 million in the year under review. This increase is despite the lack of revenue in the current year from contracts in connection 

with the Olympic and Paralympic games which benefited the performance for 2012.

The basic earnings per share increased by 4.1% from 26.18p* last year to 27.25p in the current period. There were no share buybacks in 

the period and this increase reflects the strong trading performance of the group again this year.

The group continues to generate strong cash flows. Net cash inflow from operating activities was £14.2 million, an improvement of £1.4 

million compared with last year. Net funds increased from £15.6 million last year to £19.1 million at 31 December 2013 despite shareholder 

related cash outflows of £7.5 million on equity dividends. The level of external bank borrowings remains unchanged as at 31 December 

2013 from the previous year following the refinancing exercise in April 2013. 

Cost control, cash and working capital management continue to be priorities for the group. Capital expenditure on the hire fleet increased 

from  £4.2  million  in  2012  to  £4.6  million  this  year  and  the  group  invested  a  further  £0.8  million  on  property,  plant  and  equipment. 

These actions will ensure that the group’s infrastructure and revenue generating assets are sufficient to support future growth and 

profitability. Hire fleet utilisation, condition and availability continue to be the subjects of management focus.

Operating performance
The following table splits the results between the first and second half years:

1st half 2013

1st half 2012

2nd half 2013

2nd half 2012

Total 2013

Total 2012

Turnover 
£’000

29,774

28,570

31,298

29,810

61,072

58,380

Operating profit* 

£’000

6,427

6,396

8,256

7,825

14,683

14,221

Our main hire and sales business in the UK and Europe has again faced challenging trading conditions throughout 2013 mainly as a result 

of some unhelpful weather conditions but also due to economic conditions particularly in certain European territories. Consequently 

the business segment had mixed fortunes with Andrews Sykes Hire Limited in the UK performing significantly better than last year and 

our subsidiaries in Belgium and Northern Italy also returning an improved performance. However, after a very successful year in 2012, 

Andrews Sykes BV in Holland suffered a reduction in operating profit and, as expected, our business in France returned an operating 

loss in 2013 during its first year of trading. Overall, the operating profit of this business segment increased from £13.1 million last year 

to £13.5 million in 2013.

The weather at the beginning of the year was relatively cold thereby helping the performance of our heating division. However, this 

was short lived and was replaced by much milder conditions which lasted until the middle of June when a spell of warmer weather 
finally arrived giving a boost to our all-important air conditioning hire and sales business. The autumn and winter that followed were 

exceptionally mild and wet which did nothing for our heating products but which did assist the performance of our UK pumping business. 

Improvements were apparent in the UK economy but less so in our other European territories with a reduction in the level of construction 

work throughout Holland. 

The performance for the year clearly demonstrates our ability to deliver acceptable profit levels even in times of unfavourable external 

influence  and  is  due,  in  part,  to  a  diverse  product  range  that  is  able  to  return  a  robust  performance  during  any  extreme  weather 

conditions. This is supported by the continuing development of non-weather dependent niche markets which continue to benefit the 

performance of our specialist hire divisions. We will continue to invest in and develop these businesses as well as our traditional core 

products and services.

Our hire and sales business in the Middle East had a very successful year with the operating profit for this business segment improving 

from £1.2 million last year to £1.8 million in the current year. This reflects improved market conditions which had a positive impact on 

our traditional dewatering, sewage and general pump hire activities. In addition our climate rental division which was formed in 2012 

returned a positive contribution to the business results.

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Chairman’s Statement

Overview and financial highlights

The operating profit for our fixed installation business sector in the UK fell from nearly £1.0 million in 2012 to £0.4 million in the current 

year. However, this was expected as the business had a successful year in 2012 due to a significant contract for the supply of equipment 

in connection with the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Excluding this contract, the business continues to perform broadly in line with 

last year albeit at relatively modest levels compared with the rest of the group.

Profit for the financial year
Profit before tax was £15.0 million this year compared with £14.8 million* last year. This is due to the above £0.5 million improvement 

in  operating  profit,  a  reduction  of  £0.4  million  in  dividends  received  from  Oasis  Sykes,  our  trade  investment  in  Saudi  Arabia,  from  

£0.6  million  last  year  to  £0.2  million  in  2013,  and  a  £0.1  million  reduction  in  finance  costs.  Tax  charges  amounted  to  £3.5  million,  a 

reduction of £0.2 million compared with 2012, resulting in a profit for the financial year of £11.5 million compared with £11.1 million*  

last year.

Equity dividends
The company declared two interim dividends during the year, both of 8.9 pence per ordinary share. The first was declared on 18 June 

2013 and was paid on 24 July 2013; the second was declared on 28 October 2013 and was paid on 3 December 2013. Therefore total 

ordinary dividends paid to shareholders in the year were in excess of £7.5 million. 

I am pleased to announce that, in view of the group’s ongoing profitability and its significant cash resources, the board has proposed a 

2013 final dividend of 11.9 pence per ordinary share. If approved at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting this dividend, which in total 

amounts to £5.0 million, would be paid on 19 June 2014 to shareholders on the register on 30 May 2014.

Net funds
At 31 December 2013 the group had net funds of £19.1 million compared with £15.6 million last year, an increase of £3.5 million despite 

the payment of the above two interim dividends totalling £7.5 million.

Renewal of bank loan facilities
The group’s previous bank loan agreements expired on 30 April 2013. In order to safeguard the group’s cash position and to ensure 

that the group has adequate liquid resources available to finance any business opportunities that may arise, a new loan of £8.0 million 

was taken out on the same day to finance the loan repayment. This new loan is for four years with annual repayments of £1.0 million 

commencing on 30 April 2014 and a final balloon payment of £5.0 million due on 30 April 2017. Interest is charged based on LIBOR plus 

a fixed margin of 1.2% and mandatory costs. 

Share buybacks
During the current year the company did not purchase any ordinary shares for cancellation. However, in prior periods such purchases 
were made and these enhanced earnings per share and were for the benefit of all shareholders.

The board believes that it is in the best interest of shareholders if they have this authority in order that market purchases may be made 

in the right circumstances if the necessary funds are available. Accordingly, at the next Annual General Meeting, shareholders will be 

asked to vote in favour of a resolution to renew the general authority to make market purchases of up to 12.5% of the ordinary share 

capital in issue.

Outlook
The group’s policy to increase investments in new technologically advanced and environmentally friendly non-seasonal products will 
be continued into 2014. Investments will also continue in our traditional businesses to ensure we are ready to support our customers in 
times of extreme weather conditions.

The group continues to face challenges in all of its geographical markets but our business remains strong, cash generative and well 

developed,  with  positive  net  funds.  Improvements  have  been  seen  in  the  UK,  especially  the  pumping  business,  and  the  Middle  East 

business sector during 2013 but these have been partially offset by a downturn in trading in Holland. Management is currently addressing 
this issue and the board is therefore cautiously optimistic for further success in 2014.

JG Murray
Chairman

6 May 2014

* Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011), see note 18.

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Strategic Report
Operational Performance

Principal objectives and strategy
The Andrews Sykes Group is one of the market leaders in the rental of Specialist Climate Control products which include Air Conditioning 

and Chillers, Heating and Boilers, Dehumidifiers and Ventilation, along with a range of industrial pumping equipment.

We  aim  to  provide  the  most  modern,  technically  advanced  and  environmentally  friendly  rental  equipment  in  the  market.  We  offer 

our products and services throughout the UK, Europe and the Middle East via a network of depots which are supported by regional 

agents. Having been originally established in the UK since 1857 we now have 40 locations and employ around 500 staff worldwide. Our 

operations in mainland Europe began over 40 years ago in Rotterdam and now extend to depots located throughout Holland, Belgium, 

France, Italy and Switzerland. In the Middle East we have been operating from Dubai since the 1970’s and now have locations in Abu 

Dhabi,  Sharjah  and  agents  based  in  Oman,  Qatar,  Kuwait  and  Bahrain.  We  also  have  long-established  partners  in  Ireland  and  North 

America. 

In addition to renting our products we provide our equipment for sale along with a full service and repair back up. In the UK we have 

a specialist Air Conditioning installation, service and maintenance subsidiary which is based in the North West that covers the whole  

of the UK.

By providing a first class level of service 24 hours per day 365 days per year we have become the preferred suppliers to many major 

businesses and operations spanning a huge range of industries and geographic locations. Our reputation for providing high levels of 

training to our staff whilst maintaining a strict health and safety workplace, within an environmentally conscious culture, makes us an 

employer of choice for our Industry.

By continual investment in new technology we ensure that we provide our customers with new solutions to overcome their operational 

challenges. We constantly review and refresh our fleet of rental equipment to ensure that we set the standards within the rental industry 

throughout the UK, Europe and the Middle East.

Future development of the business
Our success has been centred on providing technically advanced climate rental products to numerous geographic locations and market 

sectors. We plan to continue to develop new products and services within our specialist product line whilst continuing to expand our 

geographic coverage both within existing territories and new markets. For 2014 we have several new products ready for launching which 

extend our product offering to both new and existing customers. During the year we expect to open a new operation in Luxembourg, 

as well as expanding our coverage in France and the Middle East. Although our business benefits from extreme climate conditions and 

is affected by regional economic influences, we aim to provide acceptable levels of success without relying on advantageous market 

conditions, whilst optimising favourable conditions when they arise. At the same time the company continues to carefully control its cost 

base to ensure that satisfactory levels of profit can be achieved even during difficult market conditions.

2013 Operational performance
The group provided a satisfactory level of success in 2013, even though the weather and economic conditions did little to assist our 

business.  In  the  summer  months  we  benefited  from  a  short  spell  of  very  warm  weather  throughout  Europe,  which  assisted  our  Air 

Conditioning rental operations. The winter was extremely mild and did little to help our heating activities, although the wet weather 

did provide good opportunities for our pumping products. The economic improvements in the UK allowed us to continue our growth in 

certain market places, however the economy within some of our European territories was less favourable.

The  overall  group  operating  profit  of  £14.7  million  is  an  increase  of  £0.5  million  when  compared  to  the  2012  results.  Careful  cash 

management enabled the group to increase its net funds from £15.6 million to £19.1 million. 

During the year we opened a new subsidiary business in Switzerland. Our operation is located between Geneva and Lausanne, which is 

ideally positioned to cover the French speaking Cantons. This business was opened in November 2013 and started trading in December 

of that same year. 

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Hire and Sales Europe
Summary
Turnover of the hire and sales business sector increased from £46.3 million last year to £48.7 million in the current year, an increase 

of £2.4 million or 5.2% compared with last year. Operating profit increased by £0.4 million, or 3.1%, from £13.1 million in 2012 to £13.5 

million in 2013. 

A reconciliation of the result of this and other business sectors to the consolidated results for the year is given in note 5 to the financial 

statements.

Andrews Sykes Hire Ltd
Our main UK trading subsidiary, Andrews Sykes Hire, has 30 locations covering the UK and employing over 300 members of staff. This 

business produced a positive result for the year, with turnover ahead of previous year by more than £1.7 million which resulted in a 16% 

increase in operating profit despite the absence of the Olympic Games revenue enjoyed in 2012. During the year we continued to develop 

our product range and service offering with further investment in our hire fleet, depots and infrastructure. The UK business had strong 

success with Air Conditioning products during the summer months which were assisted by the short but very warm heat wave in July. 
Our pumping products also produced a strong performance for the year which was further enhanced by the wet weather that hit the 

UK during the latter part of the year.

Andrews Sykes BV
Andrews  Sykes  BV  is  our  long-established  Hire  business  based  in  the  Netherlands.  With  over  40  years  of  experience  in  the  Dutch 

market we now have 4 depots strategically located to offer full coverage of the country as well as providing access into the German 

market. This subsidiary continues to operate in close co-operation with our UK business and prospers from this strong alliance. The 

hire fleet equipment is almost identical throughout our European businesses, which enables us to stretch our resource and cover peak 

demands. Our Dutch business also provides back up support to our newer operations in Belgium and France. Following a very successful 

performance last year, we experienced a down turn during 2013. Some of this was due to un-favourable weather conditions but was also 

partly due to the reduction in construction work throughout the Netherlands. Despite these difficult trading conditions this subsidiary 

continues to provide strong levels of profitability.

Andrews Sykes BVBA
Our Belgian subsidiary is based in Brussels and provides the full range of Andrews Sykes climate rental products throughout Belgium. 

Trading in both French and Flemish languages, the business has dual language branding, literature and website for the Belgian market. 

During 2013 our operations extended into Luxembourg and have now provided foundations for us to establish a new business within 

the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg in the near future. In 2013 the business produced further growth on the previous year’s revenue and a 

7% increase in operating profit. We continue to invest in this successful operation with further growth planned for the near future, this 

includes investment in the larger of our specialist equipment which will allow the business to penetrate new markets.

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Strategic Report
Operational performance (continued)

Nolo Climat SRL
Nolo Climat is our Italian subsidiary which opened in 2011. Our business is strategically located close to the centre of Milan where it has 

good access to the International Exhibition Centre and is in close proximity to Malpensa Airport. Following the strong growth in 2012 

this business continued to make good progress throughout the year; this enabled the business to report a profitable performance in 

only its third year of operation. During 2013 we made extensive investment in the business, this included extra workshop and warehouse 

facilities to double the size of our resource. Substantial investments were made in our hire fleet focusing on specialist chiller products 

which have enabled us to become a market leader in this field and gain a local reputation for providing modern efficient equipment. To 

help support this investment we have increased staff levels and plan further growth during the near future.

Andrews Sykes Climat Location SAS
Our French subsidiary was established in 2012. Based in Lille, we have successfully entered the French market whilst retaining close ties 

with our Belgian depot which is based in Brussels within 100 km. The close proximity to the border also allows this depot to support the 

southern part of Belgium. During the year this new operation has gained good experience with our full product range and a cross section 

of market sectors. In May we recruited a new Director to take charge of our further development throughout France. We have already 

experienced further growth and are now preparing to extend our coverage into Paris during the next 12 months. Our business has been 

well received within the French market place and although the business is newly established we have already gained a good reputation 
with numerous clients throughout Northern France.

New businesses
During 2013 we opened our first operation in Switzerland. We are located between Geneva and Lausanne which enables us to provide 

the full range of our climate rental products throughout the French speaking region. The business commenced trading in November 

and is now fully prepared to enter the Swiss market place during 2014. Although the territory is smaller in comparison with other target 

markets, we feel that the requirements of Swiss businesses are well suited to our products and services. The climate around Lake Geneva 

is particularly favourable for our business with cold winters and warm summers providing good opportunities for climate rental products.

UK Installation Business
Andrews Air Conditioning & Refrigeration
Andrews Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (AAC&R) is our UK based fixed air conditioning, service, maintenance and installation business. 

This  subsidiary  provides  a  specialist  service  to  customers  who  have,  or  require  permanently  installed  air  conditioning  systems.  The 

total revenue for this business is split evenly between the sale of new systems and the service and maintenance of existing systems; 

however, the maintenance part of the business provides a larger profit contribution. When compared to last year the business produced 

considerably  less  revenue  and  profit,  this  was  predominantly  due  to  the  one-off  projects  that  were  related  to  the  London  Olympic 

Games in 2012. In total this subsidiary enjoyed a successful result in 2013, exceeding profit expectations, even though the total revenue 

was some way short of target. This illustrates our success in focusing on the more profitable and less weather related elements of the 

business.

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Hire and Sales Middle East
Khansaheb Sykes LLC
Khansaheb Sykes is our long-established dewatering and pump hire business, which is based in the UAE with locations in Sharjah, Dubai 

and Abu Dhabi. These centres also provide a base from which we cover other parts of the Middle East for both pump sales and hire. We 

have agents based in Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar, allowing us to provide our products and services in these local markets. In 2013 

the business enjoyed a successful year with total revenue ahead of the previous year by £1.3 million. This enabled a profit performance 

of £1.8 million which was ahead of the previous year by almost 50%. 

Having started a climate rental division in 2012 this activity has grown steadily and is now making a positive contribution to our overall 

performance. This division shares the same properties and back office support with the pump part of our business; it focuses on Chiller 

and  Air  Conditioning  rental  throughout  the  UAE,  covering  markets  such  as  event  hire,  oil  industry,  retail,  hotels  and  construction. 

Although the business is still in its infancy we are pleased with the progress made to date and remain optimistic for this new division.

During the year we have continued to work on our plans to expand our Middle East coverage into Saudi Arabia. This process has proved 

to  be  complicated  and  slow;  however  towards  the  end  of  the  year  some  developments  have  been  made  which  should  allow  further 

progress during the next 12 months. 

Group summary

The overall group result for 2013 shows an operating profit growth of 3% when compared to the previous year. This year on year growth 

demonstrates our strategy for continued sustainable growth within our core market competences. It should also be noted that the 2012 

result included non-recurring levels of profit that were related to the London Olympic Games. Market conditions were not particularly 

favourable during the year although the UK economic recovery has provided some degree of optimism. During the year we had the set 

up costs for 2 new operations (France and Switzerland) who will continue to make operational losses during the early years. 

The Andrews Sykes business remains strong: the experience of our senior management team, coupled with our development plans, 

provide optimism for further progress in 2014. The group continues to develop new sales channels and propositions which will enable the 

business to take advantage of favourable market conditions and opportunities as they arise. At the same time the company continues 

to carefully control its cost base and ensure that satisfactory levels of profit can be achieved even during difficult market conditions.

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Strategic Report
Review of risks, uncertainties  
and financial performance

Key performance indicators (KPIs)
The group’s principal KPIs are as follows:

Average revenue per employee
Operating cash flow(1) as a percentage of operating assets(1) employed
Net funds to equity percentage

Basic EPS from continuing operations (pence)

12 months ended 

12 months ended 

31 December 2013

31 December 2012*

£124,000

£124,000

78.0%

43.6%

27.25p

73.3%

38.3%

26.18p

Non-financial KPIs monitored by the board include asset utilisation and health and safety statistics.

* Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011).

(1) Cash generated from operations before defined benefit pension scheme contributions. Operating assets are net assets employed excluding pension assets and liabilities, loans, 

deferred and corporation tax balances, bank deposit accounts and cash.

The average revenue per employee and the operating cash flow as a percentage of operating assets employed are indicative ratios used 

to monitor the revenue generation of the group relative to its fixed resources. The average revenue per employee remained unchanged 

compared with the previous year and the high ratio indicates a strong underlying operating performance and high staff utilisation levels. 

Operating cash flow as a percentage of operating assets has improved further and continues to be strong demonstrating both strong, 

working capital management and high levels of asset utilisation.

Management continues to monitor the net interest charge. This, despite very low levels of interest received on monies on deposit, is currently 

negative due to the large level of positive net funds. This, together with strong operating profit, clearly demonstrates that the group is well 

able to service its external debt which is crucial in the current economic environment.

The net funds to equity percentage is indicative of the group’s strength and capacity for taking on additional finance as and when the 

need arises. A reconciliation of the movement in net funds during the year is provided on page 16.

The basic earnings per share (EPS) is the traditional ratio used by the group to monitor its performance relative to its equity base. This, 

in the long term, ultimately drives the share price and gives a good indication of how well the directors and staff are delivering the 

success of the company for the benefit of the members as a whole. The EPS increased by 4.1% from 26.18p in 2012 to 27.25p in 2013 and 

this clearly demonstrates the strong underlying operating profit result achieved by the business in 2013. 

Operating profit
The consolidated operating profit was £14.7 million for the year under review, an increase of £0.5 million, or 3.5%, compared with last 

year’s operating profit of £14.2 million*. Note 5 to the financial statements analyses these results by business segment and this can be 

summarised as follows:

Hire and sales Europe

Hire and sales Middle East

UK Installation Business

Sub total

Unallocated costs and eliminations

Consolidated operating profit

12 months ended 

12 months ended 

31 December 2013

31 December 2012

£’000

13,515

1,773

370

15,658

(975)

14,683

£’000

13,094

1,192

975

15,261

(1,040)

14,221

A review of the performance of each business sector is given in the Operational Performance section of this strategic report.

* Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011).

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Income from trade investments
During December 2013 the group received a dividend in respect of the 2012 financial year from Oasis Sykes, our trade investment in 

Saudi Arabia. This amounted to £194,000 less withholding tax of £39,000. Last year two dividends were received, one in respect of 

the 2010 financial year and the second in respect of the 2011 financial year. In total these amounted to £592,000 less withholding tax 

of £140,000. Dividend income continues to be accounted for on a cash received basis as the group is unable to exercise significant 

influence over Oasis Sykes.

Net interest credit
The net interest credit for the current year is £87,000 compared with a charge of £59,000 in 2012*. This can be analysed as follows:

Interest charge on bank loans and overdrafts

Finance lease interest charge

Interest receivable

Fair value gains on interest rate caps

Foreign exchange losses on inter-company loans

Net IAS 19 pension interest credit

Total net interest (credit)/charge

 * Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011).

12 months ended 

12 months ended 

31 December 2013

31 December 2012*

£’000

£’000

156

37

(275)

—

93

(98)

(87)

212

88

(201)

(23)

81

(98)

59

The decrease in the interest charge on bank loans and overdrafts is mainly due to a reduction of £6.0 million in the external bank loans 

in April 2012 from £14.0 million to £8.0 million. The weighted average bank loan capital outstanding in 2012 was therefore £10 million 

compared with £8 million in 2013. The weighted average interest rate charged on the bank loans has also fallen from 1.79% last year to 

1.65% in 2013.

The average rate of interest receivable on short term bank deposits has improved from 0.8% last year to just above 1% in 2013. The 

average cash on deposit in 2013 was approximately £25.6 million compared with £23.0 million last year. These two factors explain the 

increase in interest receivable in 2013 compared with 2012. 

Throughout 2012 the group continued to hold interest rate caps to limit the group’s exposure to any significant increases in LIBOR. These 

interest rate caps expired when the previous bank loan was repaid in April 2013. They have not been replaced as the directors do not 

consider that these instruments are cost-effective given the current low levels of interest rates and the indications that these will not 

increase significantly in the immediate future. Consequently there is no fair value gain on the interest rate caps this year. Further details 

of the interest rate caps held at the end of 2012 are given in note 27 to the consolidated financial statements.

There was a relatively modest foreign exchange loss on inter-company loans again this year. The group’s policy continues to be to not 

hedge its international assets with respect to foreign currency balance sheet translation exposure.

The net IAS 19 pension interest credit has been calculated by the group’s actuary based on the assumptions as set out in note 18 to the 

financial statements. However, as noted in the defined benefit pension scheme section below, IAS 19 (2011) has been adopted for the 

first time this year which has the effect of limiting the expected percentage return on assets included within the income statement to an 

equivalent rate used to discount the scheme’s liabilities. The prior year figures have been restated and are on a comparable basis with 

the current year’s disclosures. 

* Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011).

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Strategic Report
Review of risks, uncertainties  
and financial performance (continued)

Tax on profit on ordinary activities
The group’s overall effective tax rate is 23.0% which is slightly below the standard effective tax rate in the UK for the current year of 

23.25%. A summary of the factors giving rise to this decrease is given in the table below:

Profit before taxation

Theoretical tax charge at the UK effective tax rate of 23.5% 

Effects of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating abroad

Effect of change in rate of corporation tax

Non-tax deductible expenses, overseas tax losses and other factors

Total tax charge for the financial year

£m

15.0

3.5

(0.3)

0.1

0.2

3.5

A detailed reconciliation of the theoretical corporation tax charge based on the accounts profit multiplied by 23.25% and the actual 

current tax charge is given in note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.

The  2013  Budget  on  20  March  2013  announced  that  the  UK  corporation  tax  rate  will  reduce  to  20%  by  2015.  Reductions  in  the  UK 

corporation tax rate from 26% to 24% (effective from 1 April 2012) and to 23% (effective 1 April 2013) were substantively enacted on  

26 March 2012 and 3 July 2012 respectively. Further reductions to 21% (effective from 1 April 2014) and 20% (effective from 1 April 2015) 

were substantively enacted on 2 July 2013. This will reduce the group’s future current tax charge accordingly.

The deferred tax balance at 31 December 2013 has been calculated based on the rate of 20% which was substantively enacted at the 

balance sheet date. 

Profit for the financial year
Profit after tax for the financial year was £11.5 million compared with £11.1 million* last year.

* Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011).

Basic earnings per share (EPS)
The basic earnings per share increased by 1.07 pence, or 4.1%, from 26.18 pence* last year to 27.25 pence in 2013. There were no dilutive 

instruments outstanding in either 2013 or 2012 and therefore there is no difference between the basic and diluted earnings per share 

figures.

Based on a year-end mid-market share price of 321 pence, the basic EPS gives a price to earnings ratio of 11.78.

* Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011).

Cash flow from operating activities
The table below summarises the group’s cash flow from operating activities compared with the previous year:

Operating profit

Depreciation and profit on the sale of plant and equipment
EBITDA†
Defined benefit pension scheme contributions in excess of pension scheme 

administration expenses

Interest paid

Tax paid

Net working capital movements

Net cash inflow from operating activities

* Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011).

12 months ended 

12 months ended 

31 December 2013

31 December 2012*

£’000

14.7

3.9

18.6

(0.8)

(0.3)

(3.2)

(0.1)

14.2

£’000

14.3

3.6

17.9

(0.8)

(0.3)

(3.5)

(0.5)

12.8

† Earnings Before Interest, Taxation, Depreciation, profit on sale of property, plant and equipment, Amortisation and non-recurring items as reconciled on the consolidated income statement.

10

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As demonstrated by the previous table, the group continues to generate strong operating cash flows.

As well as cost control, management of working capital continues to be a priority. Collecting cash from our customers continues to 
receive management focus, particularly in the Middle East, due to the economic recession where it is generally acknowledged that cash 
collection is a major problem.

Across the group generally, attention continues to be made to reduce the level of old debt. Average debtor days for current unimpaired 
debts decreased from 39 days in 2012 to 38 days this year.

In 2013 debts written off against the bad debt provision were £557,000 compared with £20,000 last year and there was a net charge of 
£703,000 to the income statement from the bad debt provision, which was calculated on a consistent basis each year, compared with a 
net release of £125,000 last year. Debts written off against the bad debt provision include the unpaid element of old debts arising in the 
Middle East following court action and settlement agreements. Total debtors accounted for a working capital release of £0.6 million in 2012 
compared with an absorption of £0.5 million last year. 

After adjusting for items capitalised out of opening stock, stock movements absorbed £1.0 million (2012: £0.2 million) of working capital. 
Creditor movements accounted for a working capital inflow of £0.3 million (2012: £0.2 million). 

Following the agreement of the triennial recalculation of the pension scheme funding deficit as at 31 December 2010 in March 2012, a 
schedule of contributions and recovery plan was agreed with the pension scheme trustees. In accordance with this agreement employer 
contributions of £960,000 have been made by the group to the pension scheme in 2013. Pension scheme administration costs charged 
to the income statement in accordance with IAS 19 (2011) amounted to £139,000 (2012: £91,000). These items are discussed in more 
detail on pages 14 and 15.

Net funds 
Despite shareholder related cash outflows of £7.5 million on ordinary dividends, net funds increased by £3.5 million from £15.6 million at 
31 December 2012 to £19.1 million at 31 December 2013. The movement can be reconciled as follows:

Opening net funds

Significant inflows:

Cash inflow from operating activities

Dividends received from trade investments

Sale of plant and equipment

Interest received

Significant outflows:

Capital expenditure — plant and equipment

Equity dividends paid

Closing net funds 

Comprises:

Bank loans net of finance costs

Finance lease obligations

Cash at bank

Total net funds 

£m

15.6

14.2

 0.2

0.7

0.3

(4.4)

(7.5)

19.1

(7.9)

(0.4)

27.4

19.1

The bank loan repayment profile is set out in note 24 to the financial statements. Interest is charged based on LIBOR plus a margin of 
1.2% and mandatory costs. Costs of raising loan finance are being amortised to the income statement over the period of the loan.

Management  has  been  careful  to  ensure  that  the  hire  fleet  is  up  to  date  and  well  maintained  in  order  to  meet  customer  demand. 
Total cash spent on plant and equipment amounted to £4.4 million (2012: £4.4 million) In addition £1.0 million of items held in stock at 
December 2012 have also been capitalised this year (2012: £0.6 million). Capital expenditure has been concentrated on hire fleet assets with 
high levels of utilisation and good rates of return as well as business development opportunities. Savings continue to be made in non-essential 

areas and hire fleet maintenance and utilisation have been prioritised.

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Strategic Report
Review of risks, uncertainties  
and financial performance (continued)

Renewal of bank loan facilities
In accordance with the bank loan agreements, the bank loan of £8,000,000 that was outstanding as at 31 December 2012 was repaid in 

full on 30 April 2013. In order to safeguard the group’s cash position and to ensure that the group has adequate liquid resources available 

to finance any business opportunities that may arise, a new loan of £8,000,000 was taken out with the group’s existing bankers, Royal 

Bank of Scotland, on the same day. This new loan is for four years with annual repayments of £1.0 million commencing on 30 April 2014 

and a final balloon payment of £5.0 million due on 30 April 2017. Interest is being charged at LIBOR plus 1.2% plus mandatory costs.

Risk management
The group’s principal risks are as follows:

Going concern
The board remains satisfied with the group’s funding and liquidity position. The group has operated throughout the 2013 financial year 

and until the date of signing these accounts within its financial covenants as contained in the bank agreement. Consequently the loans 

have been analysed between current and non-current liabilities in accordance with the agreed repayment profile.

Both loan capital and interest payments have been made in accordance with the bank agreement. On 30 April 2013 the previous bank 

loan agreement terminated and, in accordance with that agreement, the outstanding loan of £8.0 million plus interest was repaid to the 

bank. A new loan agreement was taken out for £8.0 million on the same day and the first capital repayment of £1 million was made at 

the end of April 2014. Interest is paid bi-annually at the end of October and April. The group’s profit and cash flow projections indicate 

that the financial covenants included within the new bank loan agreement will be met for the foreseeable future.

The group continues to have substantial cash resources which at 31 December 2013 amounted to £27.4 million compared with £24.1 

million as at 31 December 2012. Profit and cash flow projections for 2014 and 2015, which have been prepared on a conservative basis 

taking into account reasonably possible changes in trading performance, indicate that the group will be profitable and generate positive 

cash flows after loan repayments. These forecasts and projections indicate that the group should be able to operate within the current 

bank facility agreement entered and all associated covenants will be met.

The board considers that the group has considerable financial resources and a wide operational base. As a consequence, the board 

believes that the group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully, as demonstrated by the current year’s result, despite 

uncertain external influences and the current uncertain economic outlook for certain of our trading territories in Europe.

After  making  enquiries,  the  board  has  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  group  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational 

existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the board continues to adopt the going concern basis when preparing this Annual 

Report and Financial Statements.

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Strategic risks
In common with all entities operating in a dynamic marketplace, the group faces a number of strategic risks. Management has developed 

long term business plans to manage the impact of these risks to ensure that the group continues to deliver a satisfactory performance 

in future years. The main strategic risks faced by the business, together with the actions taken by management to mitigate their impact, 

are set out below.

Competition, product innovations and industry changes are regarded as the main strategic risks. These are mitigated by investment 

in new environmentally friendly technologically advanced products and equipment and providing service levels that are recognised as 

being among the best in the industry. Market research and customer satisfaction studies are undertaken to ensure that our products 

and services continue to meet the needs of our customers.

In order to remain competitive, management recognises the need to invest in appropriate IT equipment and software. Consequently the 

communication network, website and data capture systems are all being constantly reviewed and updated to ensure they remain at the 

forefront of industry standards. 

The potential impact of the weather has been reduced over the past few years by the expansion of our non-weather related business. The 
group also has a diverse product range of pumps, heaters and air conditioning and environmental control equipment which enables it to 

take maximum advantage of the opportunities presented by any extremes in weather conditions whenever they arise. This, combined 

with our policy of reducing fixed costs and linking them to a sustainable level of turnover, enables the group to achieve a satisfactory 

level of profits even in non-extreme weather conditions.

Financial risks
There  has  been  no  change  during  the  year,  or  since  the  year  end,  to  the  type  of  financial  risks  faced  by  the  group  or  the  group’s 

management of those risks.

The key risks, which are discussed in more detail in note 32 to the consolidated financial statements, are:

●● Interest rate risk

●● Market risk

●● Credit risk

●● Funding and liquidity

Pension scheme surplus 
As set out in note 18 to the consolidated financial statements, as at 31 December 2013 the pension scheme assets were £35.7 million 

which, after deducting the present value of the pension scheme liabilities of £34.5 million, calculated in accordance with IAS 19, results 

in a pre-tax surplus of £1.2 million. When assessing the appropriateness of the recognition of this surplus, the directors have considered 

the guidance in IAS 19 — IFRIC 14 and have concluded that because of the rights upon wind-up it is appropriate to recognise this asset 

in the financial statements.

Management  continues  to  work  with  the  pension  scheme  trustees  to  maximise  the  return  from  the  pension  scheme  assets  and  to 

match that return with the pension scheme liabilities as they crystallise in order to minimise the exposure to the group. The net surplus 

or deficit is sensitive to changes in assumptions, which are at least in part influenced by changes in external market conditions, and 

therefore this area continues to be subject to management focus.

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Strategic Report
Review of risks, uncertainties  
and financial performance (continued)

Andrews Sykes Group Pension Schemes
Defined benefit pension scheme
The group had for many years operated a defined benefit pension scheme for the benefit of the majority of its UK employees. This 

scheme provided a pension based on the employee’s final salary and length of service.

The board reviewed the appropriateness of the scheme taking into account the interests of both the employees and the shareholders. 

Accordingly, to minimise the impact on the group’s results in the future and with the agreement of the trustees, the scheme was closed 

to new entrants on 31 December 2002. Existing members are no longer eligible to make contributions to the scheme and no further 

pension liabilities accrue as a result of any future service.

The group has adopted the requirements of IAS 19 (2011) — Employee Benefits and the scheme surplus/deficit has been calculated in 

accordance with the rules set out in the standard by an independent qualified actuary. The results were based on the last full actuarial 

valuation  as  at  31  December  2010  and  have  been  rolled  forward  by  an  independent  qualified  actuary  to  31  December  2013.  The  net 

surplus, before deferred tax, at the year end amounted to £1.2 million (2012: £1.8 million) and this has been recognised as a separate 

item, within non-current assets, on the face of the consolidated balance sheet. 

A reconciliation of the asset at the beginning of the year of £1.8 million to the asset as at 31 December 2013 of £1.2 million is as follows:

Opening IAS 19 surplus recognised in the financial statements

Contributions paid by the group into the scheme

Actual return less expected return on scheme assets

Actuarial loss on scheme liabilities

Administration expenses 

Net finance income

Closing IAS 19 surplus recognised in the financial statements

£m

1.8

0.9

0.9

(2.4)

(0.1)

0.1

1.2

From 1 January 2011, the government amended the basis for statutory increases to deferred pensions and pensions in payment. Such 

increases  are  now  based  on  inflation  measured  by  the  Consumer  Price  Index  (CPI)  rather  than  the  Retail  Price  Index  (RPI).  Having 

reviewed the scheme rules and considered the impact of changes on this pension scheme, the directors consider that future increases 

to all deferred pensions and Guaranteed Minimum Pensions accrued between 6 April 1988 and 5 April 1997 and currently in payment will 

be based on CPI rather than RPI. Accordingly, this assumption was adopted for the first time as at 31 December 2010 and has continued 

to be applied in subsequent years.

Other assumptions adopted by the directors, including mortality assumptions and discount rates, used to arrive at the above surplus are 

set out in note 18 to the financial statements.

During March 2012 the December 2010 funding valuation was agreed by management with the pension scheme trustees and accordingly 

an updated schedule of contributions and recovery plan were put into place. These were effective from 1 January 2012 and, in accordance 

with the schedule of contributions, the group made total employer pension contributions of £840,000 in 2012 and £960,000 in 2013.

14

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The next actuarial funding valuation is due as at 31 December 2013 and this has to be agreed by the pension scheme trustees and 

the directors by 31 March 2015. It has currently not been agreed, although an initial draft has been presented by the pension scheme 

trustees  to  the  board  for  consideration.  Until  such  time  that  the  December  2013  funding  valuation  has  been  agreed  the  previous 

schedule of contributions and recovery plan continue to be effective. These provide that total employer contributions of £1,080,000 will 

be made to the pension scheme during 2014 on a monthly basis and that these will be reduced to £840,000 per annum thereafter until 

31 December 2018, or until the funding shortfall has been eliminated if sooner. Accordingly it is currently estimated that total employer 

contributions of £1,080,000 will made by the group to the pension scheme in 2014.

Impact of IAS 19 (2011)
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has revised IAS 19 and its adoption is mandatory for accounting periods beginning 

on or after 1 January 2013; early adoption was permitted.

The group elected not to adopt IAS 19 (2011) last year and therefore it has been adopted for the first time in these financial statements 

and the 2012 comparatives have been restated accordingly. The main changes of the revised standard affect the accounting requirements 

for defined benefit pension schemes and those that have had an impact on the group’s results are as follows:

●● Pension scheme administration costs and the costs of managing the plan assets have been reported as operating expenses and 

not as a deduction from the expected return on assets within finance income. These amounted to £139,000 in the current year 

compared with £91,000 in 2012.

●● Interest  income  included  within  finance  income  is  no  longer  calculated  based  on  the  expected  rate  of  return  from  the  pension 

scheme’s  assets.  The  rate  applied  is  now  restricted  to  a  rate  equivalent  to  the  discount  rate  as  used  to  discount  the  pension 

scheme’s liabilities. This reduced finance income in 2012 by £27,000.

●● There  has  been  a  corresponding  adjustment  to  the  actuarial  gains  and  losses  recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 

comprehensive total income as a result of the above two adjustments. Consequently the total value of the pension scheme surplus 

recognised in these financial statements as at 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2013 has not been affected by the adoption of 

IAS 19 (2011). 

In addition the “corridor” method of accounting for certain actuarial gains and losses is no longer permitted, interest on service costs 

can no longer be included in finance costs and an interest charge is required on any adjustment required by IFRIC 14. However, none of 

these changes have had any impact on the group’s results for the current or previous year.

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Strategic Report
Review of risks, uncertainties  
and financial performance (continued)

Defined contribution pension scheme
A new pension scheme was introduced on 1 January 2003, the Andrews Sykes Stakeholder Pension Plan, for which the majority of UK 

employees are eligible. The scheme is managed on behalf of the group by Legal & General. The employers’ contribution rates vary from 

3% to 15%, the current average being 5.60%. The charge in the income statement in the current year amounts to £246,000. Employee 

contribution rates normally vary between 3% and 5% with the employees having the option of increasing their contributions after five 

years of membership. The contributions are used to purchase a specific fund for the individual employee with both gains and losses from 

changes in the fund’s market value accruing to that employee.

Reconciliation of movement in group shareholders’ funds
Group shareholders’ funds have increased from £40.8 million at the beginning of the year to £43.8 million at 31 December 2013. The 

movement can be reconciled as follows:

Opening shareholders’ funds

Profit for the financial period

IAS 19 actuarial losses net of deferred tax

Interim dividends declared and paid during the year

Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments 

Closing shareholders’ funds

£m

40.8

11.5

(1.1)

(7.5)

0.1

43.8

The directors declared two interim dividends during the year, both of 8.9 pence per ordinary share. The first was declared on 18 June 

2013 and was paid on 24 July 2013; the second was declared on 28 October 2013 and was paid on 3 December 2013. Total ordinary 

dividends paid to shareholders in the year were approximately £7.5 million.

An analysis of the net IAS 19 actuarial losses of £1.5 million, before an attributable deferred tax credit of £0.4 million, is given in note 18 

to the consolidated financial statements.

Share buybacks
During the current year the company did not purchase any ordinary shares for cancellation. However, in prior periods such purchases 

were made and these enhanced earnings per share and were for the benefit of all shareholders. So far the company has not purchased 

any of its own shares for cancellation during 2014.

At the next Annual General Meeting shareholders will be asked to vote in favour of a resolution to renew the general authority to make 

market purchases of up to 12.5% of the ordinary share capital in issue. Any purchases will only be made on the London Stock Exchange 

and they will only be bought back for cancellation provided they enhance earnings per share. If this resolution is passed it should not 

be taken to imply that shares will be purchased but the board believes that it is in the best interest of shareholders if they have this 

authority in order that market purchases may be made in the right circumstances if the necessary funds are available.

Signed on behalf of the board.

P Wood 

Managing Director 

6 May 2014 

Premier House

Darlington Street

Wolverhampton

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Directors’ Report

Principal activity
The principal activity of the group continues to be the hire, sale and installation of a range of equipment, including pumping, portable 

heating,  air  conditioning,  drying  and  ventilation  equipment.  A  review  of  the  group’s  activities  and  an  indication  of  likely  future 

developments are set out in the Chairman’s Statement and the Strategic Report on pages 2 to 16.

Results and dividends
The results for the financial year are set out in the consolidated income statement on page 23.

The directors declared the first interim dividend of 8.9 pence (2012: 7.1 pence) per ordinary share on 18 June 2013. This was paid on  

24 July 2013 to shareholders on the register on 28 June 2013. This was followed by a second interim dividend, also of 8.9 pence (2012: 

Nil)  per  ordinary  share,  that  the  directors  declared  on  28  October  2013.  This  was  paid  on  3  December  2013  to  shareholders  on  the 

register on 8 November 2013. Total dividend payments amounted to £7,522,650 (2012: £3,000,608).

The directors propose a final dividend of 11.9 pence (2012: Nil pence) per ordinary share. If approved at the forthcoming Annual General 

Meeting this dividend, which in total amounts to £5,029,188 (2012: £Nil), would be paid on 19 June 2014 to shareholders on the register 

on 30 May 2014.

Directors
The directors in office at 6 May 2014 are shown on page 20. No director was appointed or resigned during the year or subsequently.

In accordance with the Articles of Association, Messrs M Gailer and X Mignolet retire by rotation and being eligible will offer themselves 

for re-election at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Directors’ interests
Other than the beneficial interests disclosed below, no director in office at 31 December 2013 had any disclosable interests in share 

capital of the company or any subsidiary undertaking.

JG Murray

JP Murray

JJ Murray

PT Wood

Ordinary one pence shares

At 31 December 
2013

At 31 December 
2012

298,749

1,251,786

410,845

7,945

1,292,913

—

410,845

7,945

There were no changes to the above shareholdings between 31 December 2013 and 6 May 2014.

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Directors’ Report

Substantial shareholdings
At 6 May 2014 the company had been notified of the following interest of 3% or more in the company’s issued ordinary share capital:

EOI Sykes Sarl

Number

36,377,213

Percentage

86.08%

Directors’ share options
None of the directors in office at 31 December 2013 held any options to subscribe for ordinary shares at either 31 December 2013 or  

31 December 2012. There have been no changes in the directors’ share options during the period from 31 December 2013 to 6 May 2014.

The mid-market price of the company’s ordinary shares on 31 December 2013 was £3.21. The highest and lowest mid-market prices during 

the year ended 31 December 2013 were £3.42 and £2.07 respectively.

Health, safety and the environment
Andrews Sykes Group plc aims to achieve world class performance in health and safety by providing our staff with a safe environment in 

which to work thereby helping to eliminate injuries and work related ill health. Health and safety officers are appointed at each location 
and receive periodic training to keep abreast of both legislative requirements and technological advances. This is further enhanced with 

regular internal audits by our own fully qualified health and safety managers, along with training, induction and awareness programmes 

for our staff.

The group aims to continually improve its performance in order to meet changing business and regulatory requirements and to minimise 

the effect of our activities on the environment.

Employment of disabled persons
The group makes every reasonable effort to give disabled applicants and existing employees becoming disabled equal opportunities for 

work, training and career development in keeping with their individual aptitudes and abilities.

Employee development and involvement
The group operates a training and development programme for its employees. By improving employee skill levels the group aims to 

encourage staff retention and provide opportunities for internal promotion. Regular personal development reviews are conducted with 

training and development plans being devised for each employee.

The group recognises the need to ensure effective communications with employees to encourage involvement in the group’s performance 

and  achieve  a  common  awareness  of  factors  affecting  that  performance.  Policies  and  procedures  have  been  developed  to  suit  the 

needs of each subsidiary undertaking, taking into account factors such as numbers employed and location, including newsletters and 

communication meetings.

Special business
Three resolutions are to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting as special business: resolutions 6 and 7 as ordinary resolutions and 

resolution 8 as a special resolution.

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Two resolutions, numbered 6 and 8, will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting, the combined effect of which will be to confer 

powers on the directors to allot or grant options over ordinary shares up to a maximum nominal value of £63,393 as they see fit. If the 

resolutions are approved at the Annual General Meeting the directors will then be able to allot or grant options as aforesaid, otherwise 

than pro rata to existing shareholders, to motivate key employees and to reinforce the link between their personal interest and those of 

the shareholders.

Resolution number 7 would, if approved at the Annual General Meeting, renew the powers of the directors to make market purchases 

of the company’s own shares of up to a maximum of 5,282,760 ordinary shares of one pence each representing 12.5% of the current 

ordinary issued share capital. This authority would then enable the directors to carry out the strategy of making own market purchases 

to increase shareholder value as set out in the Chairman’s Statement and the Strategic Report on page 16.

Purchase of own shares 
The company did not purchase any of its own shares for cancellation during the period from 1 January 2013 to 6 May 2014. Accordingly, 

as at 6 May 2014, there remained an outstanding general authority for the directors to purchase 5,282,760 ordinary one pence shares 

that were granted at the Annual General Meeting held on 18 June 2013. The directors are seeking to renew the general authority in 

respect of 5,282,760 ordinary one pence shares as set out in resolution number 7. 

Financial Calendar
The current financial year will end on 31 December 2014.

Auditor
In the case of each of the persons who are directors of the company at the date when this report was approved:

●●  So far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information (that is, information needed by KPMG Audit Plc in connection 

with preparing their audit report) of which the company’s auditor, KPMG Audit Plc, is unaware.

●●  Each director has taken all the steps that he/she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself/herself aware of any 

relevant audit information and to establish that KPMG Audit Plc is aware of that information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2006.

KPMG Audit Plc has expressed its willingness to continue in office as auditor and a resolution to reappoint them will be proposed at the 

forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Signed on behalf of the board.

M Gailer 

Director 

Premier House

Darlington Street

Wolverhampton

6 May 2014 

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Directors and Advisors

Chairman

JG Murray

Company Secretary

MJ Calderbank ACA

Age 94. Chairman of London Security plc, Nu Swift Limited and 

Appointed  Company  Secretary  on  13  October  1999.  Formerly  a 

Ansul S.A. Mr Murray has a long successful history in the industrial 

senior manager at KPMG.

services sector. 

Executive director

PT Wood Managing Director

Registered Office and Company Number

Premier House

Darlington Street

Wolverhampton 

Age  51.  Industry  specialist,  having  joined  the  group  in  August 

West Midlands

1978.  Appointed  Director  of  Operations  on  1  March  2006  and 

WV1 4JJ

Group Managing Director on 5 December 2006.

Company number 00175912 

Non-executive directors

JJ Murray MBA

Registrar

Equiniti Limited
Aspect House 

Non-executive  Vice-Chairman,  Chairman  of  the  Remuneration 

Spencer Road 

Committee. Age 47. Executive Vice-Chairman of London Security 
plc, Nu Swift Limited and Ansul S.A. 

M Gailer BSc
Senior 

Independent  Non-executive,  Chairman  of  the  Audit 

Lancing 

West Sussex 

BN99 6DA

Nominated Advisor

Committee. Age 78. Non-executive director of London Security plc.

Altium Capital Limited

MC Leon BS
Age 50. Non-executive director of London Security plc.

Manchester

M2 4AW

5th Floor, Belvedere, Booth Street

X Mignolet (HEC-Economics)
Age 49. Director of London Security plc, Ansul S.A. and 

Importe S.A.

JP Murray

Age 45. Non-executive director of London Security plc. 

EDOA Sebag MBA
Age 46. Director of London Security plc and Nu Swift Limited. 

Stockbroker

Arden Partners plc

125 Old Broad Street 

London

EC2N 1AR

Auditor 

KPMG Audit Plc

One Snowhill
Snow Hill Queensway

Birmingham

B4 6GH

Bankers

Royal Bank of Scotland plc

National Westminster Bank plc

20

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Statement of Directors’  
Responsibilities in respect of 
the Annual Report and Financial 
Statements

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the group and parent company financial statements in accordance 

with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare group and parent company financial statements for each financial year. As required by 

the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange they are required to prepare the group financial statements in accordance with IFRSs 

as adopted by the EU and applicable law and have elected to prepare the parent company financial statements in accordance with UK 

Accounting Standards and applicable law (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view 

of the state of affairs of the group and parent company and of their profit or loss for that period. In preparing each of the group and 

parent company financial statements, the directors are required to:

●● select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

●● make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

●● for the group financial statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;

●●  for the parent company financial statements, state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any 

material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

●●  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and the parent 

company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the parent company’s 

transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial  position  of  the  parent  company  and  enable  them  to 

ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They have general responsibility for taking such steps as are 

reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the company’s 

website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other 

jurisdictions.

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Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the Members of Andrews Sykes 
Group Plc only

We have audited the financial statements of Andrews Sykes Group 

plc for the year ended 31 December 2013 set out on pages 23 to 

73.  The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in 

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:

the  preparation  of  the  group  financial  statements  is  applicable 

●● the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the 

law  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as 

state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at  

adopted by the EU.

31 December 2013 and of the group’s profit for the year then 

The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in  the 

preparation  of  the  parent  company  financial  statements  is 

applicable  law  and  UK  Accounting  Standards  (UK  Generally 

Accepted Accounting Practice).

●● the group financial statements have been properly prepared 

in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;

●● the parent company financial statements have been properly 

prepared in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting 

ended;

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, 

in  accordance  with  Chapter  3  of  Part  16  of  the  Companies  Act 

2006.  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might 

state to the company’s members those matters we are required 

to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. 
To  the  fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or 

assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the 

company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, 

or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors 
and auditor
As  explained  more  fully 

in  the  Statement  of  Directors’ 

Responsibilities set out on page 21, the directors are responsible 

for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being 

satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is 

to  audit,  and  express  an  opinion  on,  the  financial  statements  in 

accordance  with  applicable  law  and  International  Standards  on 

Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply 

with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for 

Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial 
statements
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is 

provided  on  the  Financial  Reporting  Council’s  website  at  

www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.

Practice;

●● the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance 

with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on other matter prescribed by 
the companies act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and 

the  Directors’  Report  for  the  financial  year  for  which  the 

financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial 

statements.

Matters on which we are required to 
report by exception
We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters 

where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in 

our opinion:

●● adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept  by  the 

parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 

been received from branches not visited by us; or

●● the parent company financial statements are not in agreement 

with the accounting records and returns; or

●● certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law 

are not made; or

●● we have not received all the information and explanations we 

require for our audit.

Darren Turner, Senior Statutory Auditor, for and on behalf of 

KPMG Audit Plc, Statutory Auditor 
Chartered Accountants 

One Snowhill 

Snow Hill Queensway 

Birmingham 

B4 6GH

6 May 2014

22

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Consolidated Income Statement
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

Continuing operations

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Distribution costs 

Administrative expenses

Operating profit

EBITDA*

Depreciation and impairment losses

Profit on the sale of plant and equipment

Operating profit

Income from trade investments

Finance income 

Finance costs

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit for the financial period attributable to equity holders of the parent

There were no discontinued operations in either of the above periods.

Earnings per share from continuing and total operations

Basic (pence)

Diluted (pence)

Interim dividends paid per equity share (pence)

Proposed final dividend per equity share

†  Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011), see note 18.

12 months

ended

31 December

2013

£’000

12 months

ended

31 December
2012†
£’000

61,072 

(25,318)

35,754 

(10,994)

(10,077)

14,683 

18,592 

(4,459)

550 

14,683 

194 

1,730 

(1,643)

14,964 

(3,446)

11,518 

58,380 

(25,455)

32,925 

(10,088)

(8,616)

14,221 

17,825 

(4,006)

402 

14,221 

592 

1,723 

(1,782)

14,754 

(3,685)

11,069 

27.25p 

27.25p 

17.80p

11.90p

26.18p 

26.18p 

7.10p

—

Note

4

16

6

7

8

11

12

12

35

35

* Earnings Before Interest, Taxation, Depreciation, profit on the sale of property, plant and equipment, Amortisation and non-recurring items.

Andrew Sykes AR2013 Proof 4.indd   23

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Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Total Income
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

Profit for the financial period

Other comprehensive charges

Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss:

Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments

Items that will never be reclassified to profit and loss:

Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities and assets

Related deferred tax

Other comprehensive charges for the period net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

† Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011), see note 18.

12 months

ended

31 December

2013

£’000

12 months

ended

31 December
2012†
£’000

11,518

11,069

137

(1,524)

388

(999)

10,519

(335)

(667)

204

(798)

10,271

Note

18

11

24

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Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2013

31 December 2013

31 December 2012

Note

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Lease prepayments

Trade investments

Deferred tax asset

Retirement benefit pension surplus

Current assets

Stocks

Trade and other receivables

Overseas tax (denominated in Euros)

Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

Bank loans

Obligations under finance leases

Provisions

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Bank loans

Obligations under finance leases

Provisions

Net assets

Equity

Called-up share capital

Share premium

Retained earnings

Translation reserve

Other reserves

13

14

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

24

25

26

28

29

29

29

29

Surplus attributable to equity holders of the parent

Minority interest

Total equity

3,231 

14,631 

280 

27,417 

45,559 

(10,271)

(1,599)

(980)

(114)

(13)

(12,977)

(6,955)

(255)

(8)

16,432 

53 

164 

618 

1,204 

18,471 

32,582 

51,053 

(7,218)

43,835 

423 

13 

40,684 

2,460 

245 

43,825 

10 

43,835 

3,197 

15,248 

— 

24,108 

42,553 

(9,881)

(1,492)

(8,000)

(124)

(13)

(19,510)

— 

(342)

(21)

15,522 

55 

164 

609 

1,809 

18,159 

23,043 

41,202 

(363)

40,839 

423 

13 

37,825 

2,323 

245 

40,829 

10 

40,839 

These consolidated financial statements of Andrews Sykes Group plc, company number 00175912, were approved and authorised for 

issue by the board of directors on 6 May 2014 and were signed on its behalf by:

JJ Murray 
Vice-Chairman

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Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operations

Interest paid

Net UK corporation tax paid

Withholding tax paid

Overseas tax paid

Net cash flow from operating activities

Investing activities

Dividends received from trade investments

Sale of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Interest received

Net cash flow from investing activities

Financing activities

Loan repayments

New loans raised

Finance lease capital repayments

Equity dividends paid

Purchase of own shares

Net cash flow from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds in the period

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash outflow from the decrease in debt

Cash inflow from the increase in loans

Non-cash movements in respect of costs of raising loan finance

Non-cash movements in the fair value of derivative instruments

Movement in net funds during the period

Opening net funds at the beginning of the period

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

Closing net funds at the end of the period

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

17,689 

(243)

(2,340)

(39)

(851)

14,216 

194 

706 

(4,392)

281 

(3,211)

(8,000)

8,000 

(97)

(7,523)

— 

(7,620)

3,385 

24,108 

(76)

27,417 

3,385 

8,097 

(8,000)

65 

— 

3,547 

15,642 

(76)

19,113 

2012

£’000

16,602 

(326)

(2,543)

(140)

(825)

12,768 

592 

559 

(4,715)

193 

(3,371)

(6,000)

— 

(132)

(3,001)

(825)

(9,958)

(561)

24,986 

(317)

24,108 

(561)

6,132 

— 

— 

23 

5,594 

10,365 

(317)

15,642 

Note

30

21

21

31

26

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Consolidated Statement 
of Changes in Equity
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

Attributable to equity holders of the parent company

Share
capital
£’000

Share
premium
£’000

Retained
earnings
£’000

Note

Capital
redemp-
tion
reserve
£’000

Trans-
lation
reserve
£’000

UAE
legal
reserve
£’000

Nether-
lands
capital
reserve
£’000

Minority 
interest
£’000

Total 
equity
£’000

Total
£’000

At 31 December 2011

427 

13 

31,035 

2,658 

153 

Profit for the financial period*

— 

— 

11,069 

— 

— 

79 

— 

9 

— 

34,374 

10 

34,384 

11,069 

— 

11,069 

Other comprehensive charges

Items that may be reclassified  

to profit and loss:
Currency translation 

differences on foreign 

currency net investments
Items that will never be 

reclassified to profit and loss:
Remeasurement of 

defined benefit assets and 

liabilities*

Related deferred tax
Total other comprehensive 

charges
Transactions with owners 

recorded directly in equity:

Purchase of own shares

Dividends paid
Total transactions with 

owners

At 31 December 2012

29

35

Other comprehensive charges

Items that may be reclassified  

to profit and loss:
Currency translation 

differences on foreign 

currency net investments
Items that will never be 

classified to profit and loss: 
Remeasurement of defined 

benefit assets and liabilities

Related deferred tax
Total other 

comprehensive charges
Transactions with owners 

recorded directly in equity

Dividends paid
Total transactions with 

35

owners

— 

— 

— 

(335)

— 

— 

— 

(335)

— 

(335)

—

— 

— 

(4)

— 

(4)

423 

—

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

13 

(667)

204

—

— 

(463)

(335)

(815)

(3,001)

(3,816)

— 

— 

— 

—

— 

— 

4 

— 

4 

37,825 

2,323 

157 

—

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

79 

— 

—

— 

— 

— 

— 

(667)

204

(798)

(815)

(3,001)

—

— 

— 

—

— 

(667)

204

(798)

(815)

(3,001)

— 

(3,816)

9  40,829 

— 

10 

(3,816)

40,839 

— 

11,518 

—

11,518 

— 

— 

— 

137 

— 

— 

— 

137 

—

— 

— 

— 

— 

—

— 

(1,524)

388

—

— 

— 

(1,136)

137 

— 

(7,523)

— 

(7,523)

— 

— 

—

— 

— 

— 

— 

—

— 

— 

— 

—

—

—

137 

(1,524)

388

(1,524)

388

—

— 

— 

(999)

— 

(999)

— 

(7,523)

—

(7,523)

— 

79 

— 

(7,523)

9  43,825 

— 

(7,523)

10  43,835 

Profit for the financial period

— 

— 

11,518 

— 

— 

At 31 December 2013

423 

13  40,684  2,460 

157 

* Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011), see note 18.

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Group Accounting Policies
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

1. General information
Legal status and country of incorporation

Andrews  Sykes  Group  plc,  company  number  00175912,  is  incorporated  in  England  and  Wales  under  the  Companies  Act  2006.  The 

address of the registered office is given on page 20. The nature of the group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in note 

5 and in the strategic report and directors’ report on pages 2 to 16.

Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial 

Reporting  Standards  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  (IFRS)  and  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.  Therefore,  the  group  financial 

statements comply with the AIM rules.

The accounts are presented on the historical cost basis of accounting except for:
(a)  Properties held at the date of transition to IFRS which are stated at deemed cost;
(b)  Assets held for sale which are stated at the lower of (i) fair value less anticipated disposal costs and (ii) carrying value;
(c)  Derivative financial instruments (including embedded derivatives) which are valued at fair value; and
(d)  Pension scheme assets and liabilities calculated at fair value in accordance with IAS 19.

Going concern

The  directors  have  prepared  these  financial  statements  on  the  fundamental  assumption  that  the  group  is  a  going  concern  and  will 

continue to trade for at least 12 months following the date of approval of the financial statements.

Further information explaining why the directors believe that the group is a going concern is given in the strategic report on page 12.

Accounting period

The  current  period  is  for  the  12  months  ended  31  December  2013  and  the  comparative  period  is  for  the  12  months  ended  

31 December 2012.

Functional and presentational currency

The financial statements are presented in pounds Sterling because that is the functional currency of the primary economic environment 

in which the group’s primary trading subsidiaries operate. Foreign operations are included in accordance with the accounting policy as 

set out in note 2.

Initial adoption of international financial reporting standards

These are the group’s seventh consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, the group’s transition 

date for adoption of IFRS being 1 January 2006. The group has taken advantage of the following exemptions on transition to IFRS as 

permitted by IFRS 1:

●● The requirements of IFRS 3: Business Combinations have not been applied to business combinations that occurred before the date 

of transition to IFRS.

●● The carrying values of freehold and leasehold properties are based on previously adopted UK GAAP valuations and these were taken 

as deemed cost on transition to IFRS.

IFRS has only been applied to the group’s consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the parent company’s financial statements, 

which are set out on pages 67 to 73, together with those of the UK subsidiary undertakings have been prepared in accordance with  

UK GAAP.

International financial reporting standards (ifrs) adopted for the first time in 2013

The group has applied the following IFRS statements as adopted by the European Union for the first time this year:

●● Amendments to IAS 1: Presentation of items of other comprehensive income.

●● Amendments to IAS 19: Employee Benefits (2011). 

Whilst there are further new or amended standards to those above, these have not had a material impact on the group and are therefore 

not disclosed.

28

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1. General information (continued)
As a result of the amendments to IAS 1, the group has modified the presentation of items in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 

Total  Income  (CSOCTI)  and  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity  (CSCE)  to  present  separately  items  that  may  be 

reclassified to profit and loss from those that never would be. Comparative information has been represented accordingly.

The group elected not to adopt IAS 19: Employee Benefits (2011) last year and therefore it has been adopted for the first time in these 

financial statements and the 2012 comparatives have been restated accordingly. The main changes that have had an impact on the 

group’s results are as follows:

●● Pension scheme administration costs and the costs of managing the plan assets have been reported as operating expenses and 

not as a deduction from the expected return on assets within finance income. These amounted to £139,000 in the current year 

compared with £91,000 in 2012.

●● Interest  income  included  within  finance  income  is  no  longer  calculated  based  on  the  expected  rate  of  return  from  the  pension 

scheme’s assets. The rate applied is now restricted to a rate equivalent to the discount rate as used to discount the pension scheme’s 

liabilities. This reduced finance income in 2012 by £27,000.

●● There  has  been  a  corresponding  adjustment  to  the  actuarial  gains  and  losses  recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 

comprehensive total income as a result of the above two adjustments. Consequently the total value of the pension scheme surplus 

recognised in these financial statements as at 31 December 2012 and 31 December 2013 has not been affected by the adoption of 

the revised accounting standard. 

In addition the “corridor” method of accounting for certain actuarial gains and losses is no longer permitted, interest on service costs 

can no longer be included in finance costs and an interest charge is required on any adjustment required by IFRIC 14. However, none of 

these changes have had any impact on the group’s results for the current or previous year.

Future adoption of international financial reporting standards

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements the following standards and interpretations, which have not been applied in 

these financial statements, were in issue and endorsed by the EU but are not yet effective:

●● Amendments to IFRS 7: Financial Instruments: Disclosures and offsetting. Offsetting requirements effective for accounting periods 

commencing on or after 1 January 2014.

●● Amendments  to  IFRS  10,  IFRS  12  and  IAS  27  for  Investment  Entities.  Effective  for  accounting  periods  commencing  on  or  after  

1 January 2014.

●● Amendments  to  IAS  32  for  offsetting  financial  assets  and  liabilities.  Effective  for  accounting  periods  commencing  on  or  after  

1 January 2014.

●● Amendments to IAS 36 for recoverable amount disclosures for non-financial assets. Effective for accounting periods commencing 

on or after 1 January 2014.

●● Amendments to IAS 39 for continuing hedge accounting after derivative novations. Effective for accounting periods commencing 

on or after 1 January 2014.

●● Annual improvements to IFRSs effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2014.

Whilst  work  has  not  yet  been  completed  on  the  above  standards  the  directors  do  not  currently  foresee  any  material  impact  on  the 

financial statements of the group as a result of adopting these standards.

Andrew Sykes AR2013 Proof 4.indd   29

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Group Accounting Policies
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

2. Significant accounting policies
Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the company and entities controlled by the company (its 

subsidiaries) made up to 31 December 2013. Control is achieved where the company has the power to govern the financial and operating 

policies of an investee so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

Minority  interests  in  the  net  assets  of  consolidated  subsidiaries  are  identified  separately  from  the  group’s  equity  therein.  Minority 

interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination (see below) and the minority’s share 

of  changes  in  equity  since  the  date  of  the  combination.  Losses  applicable  to  the  minority  in  excess  of  the  minority’s  interest  in  the 

subsidiary’s equity are allocated against the interests of the group except to the extent that the minority has a binding obligation and is 

able to make an additional investment to cover the losses.

The  results  of  subsidiaries  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  period  are  included  in  the  consolidated  income  statement  from  the 

effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with 

those used by the group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Business combinations and goodwill

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method. The assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet 

the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 are recognised at their fair value at their acquisition date except for non-current assets (or 

disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 which are recognised and measured at fair value less costs 

to sell. Any excess of the cost over the asset valuation as calculated above is recognised as goodwill.

Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of consideration over the group’s interest in the fair value of identified assets, 

liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. Goodwill is recognised as an asset and is not amortised. It is reviewed for impairment 

annually as detailed in “impairment of non-financial assets” below. 

In accordance with the options that were available under IFRS 1 on transition to IFRS, the group elected not to apply IFRS 3 retrospectively 

to past business combinations that occurred before 1 January 2006, the date of transition to IFRS. Accordingly, goodwill amounting to 

£37,206,000 that had previously been offset against reserves under UK GAAP was not recognised in the opening IFRS balance sheet.

The interest of any minority shareholders in the acquiree is initially measured at the minority’s proportion of the net fair value of the 

assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised.

Investments in associates and trade investments

An associate is an entity over which the group is in a position to exercise significant influence, but not control, over its financial and 
operating policy decisions. Significant influence is defined as the power, whether or not it is exercised, to be able to participate in the 

financial and operating decisions of the investee.

The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated into these financial statements using the equity method of accounting 

except when they are classified as held for sale, see below.

The  results  of  entities  over  which  the  group  is  not  in  a  position  to  be  able  to  exercise  significant  influence  despite  holding  a 

significant  shareholding  are  not  accounted  for  as  associates  and  therefore  are  not  equity  accounted.  These  companies  are 

classified  as  trade  investments  and  are  carried  as  available  for  sale  financial  assets  which  are  measured  at  cost,  as  the  directors 

consider  that  fair  value  cannot  be  reliably  measured  for  the  reasons  set  out  in  note  16,  and  changes  therein,  other  than 

impairment  losses,  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income.  Dividend  income  is  recognised  in  the  income  statement  on  a  

receipts basis.

30

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2. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Property, plant and equipment

Property is carried at deemed cost at the date of transition to IFRS based on the previous UK GAAP valuations adopted in 1998. Plant 

and equipment held at the date of transition and subsequent additions to property, plant and equipment are stated at purchase cost 

including directly attributable costs. The group does not have a revaluation policy. 

Freehold land is not depreciated. Depreciation of other property, plant and equipment is provided on a straight-line basis using rates 

calculated to write down the cost of each asset to its estimated residual value over its estimated useful life as follows:

Property:

Freehold and long leasehold buildings

Short leasehold buildings

Equipment for hire:

Heating, air conditioning and other environmental control equipment

Pumping equipment

Accessories

Motor vehicles

Plant and machinery

Fixtures and fittings

Annual reviews are made of estimated useful lives and material residual values.

Leased assets

Lessor accounting

The group does not hold any assets for hire under finance leases.

2%

Period of the lease

20%

10% to 33%

33%

20% to 25%

7.5% to 33%

20%

Assets held for use under operating leases are recorded as hire fleet assets within property, plant and equipment and are depreciated 

over their useful lives to their estimated residual value. The group does not have any material non-cancellable operating leases.

Lessee accounting

Initial  rental  payments  in  respect  of  operating  leases  are  included  in  current  and  non-current  assets  as  appropriate  and  amortised 

to the income statement over the period of the lease. Ongoing rental payments are charged as an expense in the income statement 

on a straight-line basis until the date of the next rent review. Finance leases are capitalised and depreciated in accordance with the 

accounting policy for property, plant and equipment.

As permitted by IFRS 1 at the date of transition to IFRS, the carrying value of long leasehold properties is based on the previous UK GAAP 

valuations adopted in 1998 and this has been taken as deemed cost. 

Immaterial peppercorn rentals and ground rents in respect of all properties are expensed to the income statement on an accruals basis.

Plant and equipment held under finance leases is recognised as an asset at fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum 

lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet 

as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to 

give a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly against income.

Rental costs arising from operating leases are charged as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period 

of the lease.

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Group Accounting Policies
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

2. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current  assets  and  disposal  groups  are  reclassified  as  assets  held  for  sale  if  they  are  immediately  available  for  sale  in  their 

current condition and their carrying value will be recovered through a sale transaction which is highly probable to be completed within  

12 months of the initial classification. Assets held for sale are valued at the lower of carrying amount at the date of initial classification 

and fair value less costs to sell.

Impairment of non-financial assets

Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for indications of impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 

carrying amount may not be recovered. If there are indications then a test is performed on the asset affected to assess its recoverable 

amount against carrying value.

An impaired asset is written down to the higher of value in use and its fair value less costs to sell.

Deferred and current taxation

The  charge  for  taxation  is  based  on  the  taxable  profit  or  loss  for  the  period  and  takes  into  account  taxation  deferred  because  of 

differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and for accounting purposes. Full provision is made for the tax effects 

of these differences. Deferred tax is measured at the rates expected to apply when the timing differences reverse applying tax rates that 

have been enacted, or substantively enacted, by the balance sheet date. The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences 

that would follow the manner in which the group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying value of 

its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to ensure that it is probable that sufficient taxable 

profits will be available to allow the asset to be recovered. Assets and liabilities, in respect of both deferred and current tax, are only 

offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset and the assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same taxation authority.

Deferred and current tax are charged or credited in the income statement except when they relate to items charged directly to equity 

in which case the associated tax is also dealt with in equity.

Stocks

Stocks are valued at the lower of cost of purchase and net realisable value. Cost comprises actual purchase price and where applicable 

associated  direct  costs  incurred  bringing  the  stock  to  its  present  location  and  condition.  Net  realisable  value  is  based  on  estimated 

selling  price  less  further  costs  expected  to  be  incurred  to  completion  and  disposal.  Provision  is  made  for  obsolete,  slow-moving  or 

defective items where appropriate.

Financial instruments

Recognition criteria, classification and initial carrying value

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  on  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  when  the  group  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets are recognised and de-recognised on a trade date where the purchase or sale of an asset is under a contract whose 

terms require delivery of the investment within the time frame established by the market concerned. Financial assets are classified as 

“loans and receivables”, “held to maturity” investments, “available for sale” investments or “assets at fair value through the profit and 

loss” depending upon the nature and purpose of the financial asset. The classification is determined at the time of the initial recognition.

Financial assets are normally classified as “loans and receivables” and are initially measured at fair value including transaction costs 

incurred. No financial assets are currently classified as “held to maturity” or as “assets at fair value through profit or loss”. The categories 

of financial assets are trade investments, trade receivables, other receivables and cash.

Financial  liabilities  and  equity  instruments  are  classified  according  to  the  substance  of  the  contractual  arrangements  entered  into. 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities. 

Financial liabilities are normally classified as “other financial liabilities” and are initially measured at fair value, normally cost, net of 

transaction costs. The only financial liabilities currently held at “fair value through profit or loss” are those derivative instruments that 

are not designated and are not effective as hedging instruments.

32

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2. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Loans and receivables

Trade receivables, loans and other receivables (including cash held on ring-fenced deposit accounts) are measured on initial recognition 

at fair value and, except for short term receivables where the recognition of interest would be immaterial, are subsequently remeasured 

at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Allowances for irrecoverable amounts, which are dealt with in the income 

statement,  are  calculated  based  on  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  estimated  future 

cash flows, calculated based on past default experience, discounted at the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition where 

material.

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

Last year the group’s bank loans were subject to floating rates based on LIBOR plus a margin of between 0.65% and 1.25%. The group 

used financial derivatives to cap exposure to LIBOR (interest rate caps) throughout the period of the loan which was repaid on 30 April 

2013. Further details of these derivatives are given in note 27. The group does not currently hold any interest rate caps; interest on the 

group’s bank loans is currently based on LIBOR plus a margin of 1.20% plus mandatory costs.

The  group’s  policy  is  not  to  hedge  its  international  assets  with  respect  to  foreign  currency  balance  sheet  translation  exposure,  nor 

against foreign currency transactions. Generally the group does not enter into any forward exchange contracts and it does not use 

financial instruments for speculative purposes.

Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and 

characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts.

Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at cost and are remeasured at fair value at the balance sheet date. Changes in the 

fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and are effective as hedges of future cash flows are recognised directly 

in equity and the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial 

instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in the income statement as they arise.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, cash at bank and short term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into 

known amounts of cash within three months from the date of initial acquisition with an insignificant risk of a change in value. Cash held 

in ring-fenced bank deposit accounts to which the group does not have access within three months from the date of initial acquisition 

is classified within other financial assets.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial  assets,  other  than  those  designated  as  “assets  at  fair  value  through  the  profit  and  loss”  are  assessed  for  indicators  of 

impairment at each balance sheet date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more 

events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been 

impacted. 

For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets are assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective 

evidence  for  impairment  could  include  the  group’s  past  history  of  collecting  payments,  an  increase  in  the  number  of  days  taken  by 

customers  to  make  payment  as  well  as  observable  changes  in  national  or  local  economic  conditions  that  correlate  with  default  on 

receivables.

The carrying amount of all financial assets, except trade receivables, is reduced by the impairment loss directly. The carrying amount 

of trade receivables is reduced through the use of a bad debt provision account. If a trade receivable is considered uncollectable it is 

written off against the bad debt provision account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts written off are credited to the provision account. 

Changes to the carrying amount of the bad debt provision account are recognised in the income statement.

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities, including trade payables, are measured on initial recognition at fair value and, except for short term payables 
where the recognition of interest would be immaterial, are subsequently remeasured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 

method. 

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Group Accounting Policies
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

2. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Bank loans

Interest bearing bank loans are recorded at the proceeds received less capital repayments made. Initial costs incurred entering into the 

bank loans are carried as an asset, presented as a deduction from the carrying value of the loans, which is amortised to the income 

statement over the period of the loans. Ongoing finance charges are accounted for on an accruals basis in the income statement using 

the  effective  interest  rate  method.  They  are  included  within  accruals  to  the  extent  that  they  are  not  settled  in  the  period  in  which  

they arise.

Provisions

Provisions are created where the group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event where it is probable 

that  the  group  will  be  required  to  settle  that  obligation.  Provisions  are  measured  at  the  directors’  best  estimate  of  the  expenditure 

required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. Provisions are only discounted to present value where the effect is material.

Retirement benefit costs

Defined benefit scheme

As disclosed in note 18 the group previously operated a defined benefit pension scheme for the majority of its employees. This scheme 

was closed to new entrants and all existing members became deferred members on 31 December 2002.

Expected  return  on  pension  assets  and  interest  on  pension  scheme  liabilities  are  shown  within  finance  income  and  finance  costs 

respectively. The rate used to calculate the expected return on pension assets is capped at a rate equivalent to the rate used to discount 

the scheme’s liabilities. Settlement gains and losses and pension scheme administration expenses are also included within the income 

statement,  either  within  administration  expenses  or  as  part  of  a  separate  disclosure  where  material.  Actuarial  gains  and  losses  are 

recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income (CSOCTI).

The defined benefit scheme is funded with the assets of the scheme held separately in trustee administered funds. Pension scheme 

assets are measured at fair value and liabilities are measured on an actuarial basis using the projected unit method and discounted at a 

rate equivalent to the current rate of return on a high quality corporate bond of equivalent currency and term to the scheme liabilities. 

Full actuarial valuations are obtained triennially and are updated at each balance sheet date in accordance with IAS 19 (2011). 

Net defined benefit pension scheme surpluses and deficits are presented separately on the balance sheet within non-current assets and 

liabilities respectively before tax relief. The attributable deferred tax liability/asset is included within deferred tax and is subject to the 

recognition criteria as set out in the accounting policy on deferred and current taxation. Net defined benefit pension scheme surpluses 

are only recognised to the extent of any future refunds or reductions in future contributions to the scheme.

The group adopted IAS 19 — Employee benefits (2011) for the first time this year, further details of which are given in note 1 on page 29.

Defined contribution schemes

Employer’s contributions are charged to the income statement on an accruals basis.

Net funds

Net funds is defined as including cash and cash equivalents, ring-fenced deposit accounts, bank and other loans, finance lease obligations 

and derivative financial instruments stated at current fair value.

Revenue recognition

Revenue

Revenue represents the fair value of the consideration received and receivable for the hire, sale and installation of environmental control 

products after deducting trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognised for sales on despatch of goods and for short term 

hire items on a straight-line basis over the period of the hire. Installation revenue is recognised as the contract progresses on the basis 

of work completed. Revenue excludes Value Added Tax.

Investment and interest income

Dividend income is recognised in the income statement when the group’s right to receive payment has been established.

Interest income from bank deposit accounts is accrued on an accruals basis calculated by reference to the principal on deposit and the 

effective interest rate applicable.

34

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2. Significant accounting policies (continued)
Foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in 

foreign currencies are translated into pounds Sterling at the financial year end rates. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms 

of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

The results of overseas subsidiary undertakings, associates and trade investments are translated into pounds Sterling at average rates 

for the period unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period in which case exchange rates at the date of transactions 

are used. The closing balance sheets are translated at the year end rates and the exchange differences arising are transferred to the 

group’s translation reserve as a separate component of equity and are reported within the CSOCTI. All other exchange differences are 

included within the Consolidated Income Statement for the year.

In accordance with IFRS 1, the translation reserve was set to zero at 1 January 2006, the date of transition to IFRS. Cumulative translation 

differences that are included within the translation reserve at the date of disposal of the relevant overseas company are recognised as 

a transfer to retained earnings at that time. 

Operating profit

Operating  profit  is  defined  as  the  profit  for  the  period  from  continuing  operations  after  all  operating  costs  and  income  but  before 

investment  income,  income  from  other  participating  interests,  finance  income,  finance  costs,  other  gains  and  losses  and  taxation. 

Operating profit is disclosed as a separate line on the face of the income statement.

Normalised operating profit is the same as the above but excludes non-recurring items, for example profit on the sale of property. When 

applicable, normalised operating profit is reconciled to operating profit on the face of the income statement.

Other gains and losses

Other gains and losses are material items that arise from unusual non-recurring events. They are disclosed separately, in aggregate, on 

the face of the income statement after operating profit where in the opinion of the directors such disclosure is necessary in order to 

fairly present the results for the financial period.

Finance costs

Finance costs are recognised in the income statement on an accruals basis in the period in which they are incurred.

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Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

3 Use of critical accounting assumptions and estimates
Estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  evaluated  and  assessed  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors,  including 

expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable given the circumstances prevailing when the accounts are approved. 

The group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal 

the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 

value of assets and liabilities are discussed below.

Pension scheme assumptions and mortality tables

As set out in note 18, the carrying value of the defined benefit pension scheme is calculated using actuarial valuations. These valuations 

are based on assumptions including the selection of the most appropriate mortality table for the profile of the members in the scheme 

and  the  financial  assumptions  concerning  discount  rates  and  inflation.  All  these  are  estimates  of  future  events  and  are  therefore 

uncertain. The choices are based on advice received from the scheme actuaries that are checked from time to time with benchmark 

surveys. Sensitivity analysis regarding assumptions concerning longevity, discount rates and inflation is provided in note 18 on page 51.

When assessing the appropriateness of the recognition of a surplus, the directors have considered the guidance in IAS 19 — IFRIC 14 and 

have concluded that because of the rights upon wind-up it is appropriate to recognise the asset in the consolidated financial statements.

4 Revenue
An analysis of the group’s revenue by income stream is as follows:

Continuing operations

Hire

Sales

Installations

Group consolidated revenue from the sale of goods and provision of services

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

50,175 

7,035 

3,862 

61,072 

2012

£’000

47,453 

6,083 

4,844 

58,380 

5 Business and geographical segmental analysis
Explanation

The group operates in the United Kingdom, Europe (Holland, Belgium, Italy and France) and the United Arab Emirates providing the hire 

and sale of a range of environmental control equipment. It also installs fixed air conditioning equipment within the United Kingdom. 

A new subsidiary, Andrews Sykes Climat Location SA, has been registered in Switzerland and commenced trading in November 2013. 

The  group  operates  through  statutory  entities  that  are  based  in  each  of  the  above  locations.  In  the  case  of  the  main  UK  operation 

there  are  separate  statutory  entities  for  hire  and  sales  (Andrews  Sykes  Hire  Limited)  and  installation  (Andrews  Air  Conditioning  & 

Refrigeration Limited) as well as a separate property holding company. Each operating company has its own Divisional Director who is 

responsible to the board for that company’s operating result.

All the group’s external loans are held in the parent company, Andrews Sykes Group plc. No attempt is made in the internal management 

accounts to allocate the interest charge to either individual entities or activities. Similarly the internal management accounts provided to 

the board do not include a balance sheet; cash flow information is provided only on an entity and consolidated basis. Capital expenditure 
and working capital movements are reviewed on an entity basis.

36

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5 Business and geographical segmental analysis (continued)
The directors therefore consider that the group’s revenue generating operating segments that are reviewed on a regular basis by the 

board (who are collectively the Chief Operating Decision Maker) and for which discrete financial information is available are:

Activity

Hire and sales

Entity

Andrews Sykes Hire Limited

Andrews Sykes BV

Andrews Sykes BVBA

Nolo Climat S.R.L.

Climat Location SAS

Climat Location SA

Khansaheb Sykes LLC

Location

United Kingdom

Holland

Belgium

Italy

France

Switzerland

United Arab Emirates

Installation

Andrews Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Limited

United Kingdom

The  directors  consider  that  the  long  term  economic  characteristics  of  the  hire  and  sales  operations  based  in  the  United  Kingdom, 

Holland,  Belgium,  Italy,  France  and  Switzerland  are  similar.  These  entities  have  similar  products  and  services,  operate  in  the  same 

manner providing services to a similar customer base and incur similar risks and rewards. However, the operation based in the United 

Arab Emirates, whilst similar in many ways, faces significantly different risks due to the local environment in which it operates. The 

installation business operates in a different manner and regulatory environment to the rest of the group.

The reportable segments are therefore:

Segment

Incorporating the following operating entities

Location

Hire and sales Europe

Andrews Sykes Hire Limited

Andrews Sykes Properties Limited

Andrews Sykes BV

Andrews Sykes BVBA

Nolo Climat S.R.L.

Climat Location SAS

Climat Location SA

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

The Netherlands

Belgium

Italy

France

Switzerland

Hire and sales Middle East

Khansaheb Sykes LLC

United Arab Emirates

Installation

Andrews Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Limited

United Kingdom

The property holding company, Andrews Sykes Properties Limited, has been included within the Hire and Sales Europe segment as it 

holds properties mainly for the use of Andrews Sykes Hire Limited. 

Transactions between the above reportable segments are made on an arm’s length basis after taking into account the reduced levels 

of risks incurred.

The above segments exclude the results of non-revenue earning holding companies including Andrews Sykes Group plc. These entities’ 

results have been included as unallocated items (overheads and expenses, corporate assets and corporate liabilities as appropriate) in 

the tables below.

The group has a diverse customer base with no single customer accounting for 10% or more of the group’s revenue in either the current 

or previous financial periods.

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Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

5 Business and geographical segmental analysis (continued)
Business segments

Income statement analysis

12 months ended 31 December 2013

Hire & sales

UK & 

Hire & sales

Fixed

Consolidated

Europe

Middle East

installation

Subtotal

Eliminations

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

48,602 

8,608 

90 

48,692 

13,515 

— 

8,608 

1,773 

3,862 

34 

3,896 

370 

61,072 

124 

61,196 

15,658 

— 

(124)

(124)

(19)

Revenue

External sales

Inter-segment sales

Total revenue

Segment result

Unallocated overheads and expenses

Operating profit

Income from trade investments
Finance income 

Finance costs

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit for the period from continuing and total operations

Balance sheet information

As at 31 December 2013

results

£’000

61,072 

— 

61,072 

15,639 

(956)

14,683 

194 
1,730 

(1,643)

14,964 

(3,446)

11,518 

Hire & sales

UK & 

Hire & sales

Fixed

Europe

Middle East

installation

Subtotal

Eliminations

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Consolidated

results

£’000

53,950 

6,996 

2,797 

63,743 

(2,159)

61,584 

(9,977)

(1,571)

(537)

(12,085)

2,159 

164 

618 

1,204 

280 

180 

64,030

(9,926)
(1,599)

(7,935)

(369)

(366)

(20,195)

Segment assets

Trade investments

Deferred tax asset

Retirement benefit pension surplus

Overseas tax (denominated in Euros)

Unallocated corporate assets

Consolidated total assets

Segment liabilities
Current tax liabilities

Bank loans

Obligations under finance leases

Unallocated corporate liabilities

Consolidated total liabilities

Other information

12 months ended 31 December 2013

Hire & sales

UK & Northern

Hire & sales

Fixed

Consolidated

Europe
£’000

Middle East
£’000

installation
£’000

Subtotal
£’000

Eliminations
£’000

Capital additions

Depreciation

4,384 

3,755 

1,004 

695 

31 

9 

5,419 

4,459 

— 

— 

results
£’000

5,419 

4,459 

38

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5 Business and geographical segmental analysis (continued)
Income statement analysis
12 months ended 31 December 2012 †

Hire & sales

UK & 

Hire & sales

Fixed

Consolidated

Europe

Middle East

installation

Subtotal

Eliminations

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

46,225 

101 

46,326 

13,094 

7,311 

— 

7,311 

1,192 

4,844 

34 

4,878 

975 

58,380 

135 

58,515 

15,261 

— 

(135)

(135)

(20)

Revenue

External sales

Inter-segment sales

Total revenue

Segment result

Unallocated overheads and expenses

Operating profit

Income from trade investments

Finance income 

Finance costs

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit for the period from continuing and total operations

† Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011), see note 18.

Balance sheet information

As at 31 December 2012

results

£’000

58,380 

— 

58,380 

15,241 

(1,020)

14,221 

592 

1,723 

(1,782)

14,754 

(3,685)

11,069

Segment assets

Trade investments

Deferred tax asset

Retirement benefit pension surplus

Unallocated corporate assets

Consolidated total assets

Segment liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Bank loans

Obligations under finance leases

Unallocated corporate liabilities

Consolidated total liabilities

Other information

12 months ended 31 December 2012

Hire & sales

UK & 

Hire & sales

Fixed

Europe

Middle East

installation

Subtotal

Eliminations

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Consolidated

results

£’000

50,931 

5,861 

2,773 

59,565 

(2,135)

57,430 

(9,728)

(1,491)

(527)

(11,746)

2,135 

164 

609 

1,809 

700 

60,712

(9,611)

(1,492)

(8,000)

(466)

(304)

(19,873)

Hire & sales

UK & Northern

Hire & sales

Fixed

Consolidated

Europe

Middle East

installation

Subtotal

Eliminations

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Capital additions

Depreciation

4,064 

3,479 

1,233 

524 

1 

3 

5,298 

4,006 

— 

— 

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results

£’000

5,298 

4,006 

39

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Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

5 Business and geographical segmental analysis (continued)
Geographical segments

The geographical analysis of the group’s revenue is as follows:

By origin

By destination

12 months

12 months

12 months

ended

ended

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

42,032 

10,431 

8,609 

— 

61,072 

2012

£’000

40,166 

10,903 

7,311 

— 

58,380 

2013

£’000

41,408 

10,753 

8,677 

234 

61,072 

2012

£’000

39,595 

11,204 

7,312 

269 

58,380 

United Kingdom

Rest of Europe

Middle East and Africa

Rest of the World

The carrying amounts of segment assets and non-current assets (excluding trade investments and deferred tax) analysed by the entity’s 

country of origin are as set out below. There is no significant difference between the analysis by origin and that by physical location of 

the assets.

Segment assets

Non-current assets

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

40,946 

13,642 

6,996 

61,584 

2012

£’000

40,440 

11,129 

5,861 

57,430 

2013

£’000

11,157 

3,645 

1,683 

16,485 

2012

£’000

11,392 

2,823 

1,362 

15,577 

United Kingdom

Rest of Europe

Middle East and Africa

6 Finance income

Expected return on pension scheme assets (note 18)

Interest receivable on bank deposit accounts

Fair value gains on interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting

† Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011), see note 18.

12 months

ended

31 December

2013

£’000

1,455 

275 

— 

1,730

12 months

ended

31 December
2012†
£’000

1,499

201 

23 

1,723

40

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7 Finance costs

Interest charge on bank loans and overdrafts

Finance lease interest charge

Inter-company foreign exchange losses

Interest on pension scheme liabilities (note 18)

8 Profit before taxation
The following have been charged/(credited) in arriving at the profit before taxation:

Net foreign exchange trading gains and losses

Bank charges

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Net foreign exchange gains and losses on inter-company financing (note 7)

Profit on the sale of plant and equipment

Compensation receipts from third parties for lost or damaged plant and equipment

Operating lease rental payments:

  Property

  Plant, machinery and motor vehicles 

Auditor’s remuneration (see note 9)

Staff costs (see note 10)

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

156 

37 

93 

1,357 

1,643 

2012

£’000

212 

88 

81 

1,401 

1,782

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

23 

79 

4,459 

93 

(550)

(1,597)

1,324 

1,349 

215 

16,186 

2012

£’000

22 

63 

4,006 

81 

(402)

(1,297)

1,169 

878 

211 

14,770 

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Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

9 Auditor’s remuneration
A more detailed analysis of auditor’s remuneration on a worldwide basis is as follows:

Fees payable to the company’s auditor in respect of audit services:

The audit of the consolidated accounts

The audit of the group’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

Total audit fees

Fees payable to the company’s auditor in respect of non-audit services:

Other assurance services — legal

Other services pursuant to legislation

Tax compliance and advisory services

Total non-audit fees

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

2012

£’000

21 

130 

151 

7 

— 

57 

64 

215

20 

117 

137 

6 

5 

63

74 

211

Fees payable to the auditor and associates for non-audit services to the company are not disclosed because the consolidated financial 

statements are required to disclose such fees on a consolidated basis.

10 Employee information
Staff costs charged in the income statement

The average number of employees employed during the year was:

Sales and distribution

Engineers

Managers and administration

Staff costs, including directors’ remuneration, amounted to:

Wages and salaries

Redundancy

Social security costs

Other pension costs

42

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2013

Number

2012

Number

171 

210

113

494 

162 

199

111

472

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

14,210 

35 

1,535 

406 

16,186 

2012

£’000

12,945 

65 

1,390 

370 

14,770 

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10 Employee information (continued)
Key management compensation

Amounts paid to individuals, including directors, having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the group’s 

activities were as follows:

Short term employee benefits

Post employment benefits — Pensions

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

2,021 

149 

2,170 

2012

£’000

1,899 

128 

2,027

Directors’ emoluments
Directors’ emoluments for the current and prior financial periods were as follows:

Director

M Gailer

MC Leon

JJ Murray

JP Murray

PT Wood 

(highest paid director)

12 months ended 31 December 2013

12 months ended 31 December 2012

Pension 

Total

Pension 

Total 

Emoluments

scheme

contributions

Emoluments

scheme

contributions

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

29

20

38

20

365

472

—

—

—

—

34

34

29

20

38

20

399

506

29

20

38

20

345

452

—

—

—

—

26

26

29

20

38

20

371

478

No directors were granted or exercised share options during either the current or previous financial periods.

The number of directors in office at the year end to whom retirement benefits are accruing are as follows:

Defined contribution

Defined benefit

12 months

ended

31 December
2013

Number

12 months

ended

31 December
2012

Number

1 

1 

1 

1 

The  highest  paid  director  had  an  accrued  annual  pension  under  the  defined  benefit  pension  scheme  of  £19,838 (2012: £19,383);  no 
contributions were paid during the current or previous financial years.

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Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

11 Taxation

Current tax

UK corporation tax at 23.25% (2012: 24.5%) based on the taxable profit for the year

Adjustments to corporation tax in respect of prior periods

Overseas tax based on the taxable profit for the year

Adjustments to overseas tax in respect of prior periods

Withholding tax

Total current tax charge

Deferred tax

Deferred tax on the origination and reversal of temporary differences

Adjustments to deferred tax in respect of prior periods

Total deferred tax charge (note 17)

Total tax charge for the financial period attributable to continuing operations

12 months

ended

31 December

2013

£’000

2,567 

(109)

2,458 

592 

(22)

39 

3,067 

329 

50 

379 

3,446 

12 months

ended

31 December
2012†
£’000

2,580 

(245)

2,335 

813 

42 

140 

3,330 

162 

193 

355 

3,685 

The tax charge for the financial year can be reconciled to the profit before tax per the income statement multiplied by the standard 
effective corporation tax rate in the UK of 23.25% (2012: 24.5%) as follows:

Profit before taxation from continuing and total operations

Tax at the UK effective corporation tax rate of 23.25% (2012: 24.5%)

Effects of:

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Effects of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating abroad

Movement in overseas trading losses

Non-taxable income from trade investments

Withholding tax

Effect of change in tax rate to 20% (2012: 23%)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods

Total tax charge for the financial period

Deferred tax recognised in other comprehensive income

12 months

ended

31 December

2013

£’000

14,964 

3,479 

119 

(339)

146 

(45)

39 

128 

(81)

12 months

ended

31 December
2012†
£’000

14,754 

3,615 

122 

(217)

71 

(145)

140 

109 

(10)

3,446 

3,685

12 months

ended

31 December

2013

£’000

12 months

ended

31 December
2012†
£’000

Deferred tax credit on remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities and assets

(388)

(204)

† Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011), see note 18.

44

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11 Taxation (continued)
Matters affecting future tax charges

The  2013  Budget  on  20  March  2013  announced  that  the  UK  corporation  tax  rate  will  reduce  to  20%  by  2015.  Reductions  in  the  UK 

corporation tax rate from 26% to 24% (effective from 1 April 2012) and to 23% (effective 1 April 2013) were substantively enacted on  

26 March 2012 and 3 July 2012 respectively.  Further reductions to 21% (effective from 1 April 2014) and 20% (effective from 1 April 2015) 

were substantively enacted on 2 July 2013. This will reduce the group’s future current tax charge accordingly.

The deferred tax balance at 31 December 2013 has been calculated based on the rate of 20% which was substantively enacted at the 

balance sheet date. 

12 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share

The  basic  figures  have  been  calculated  by  reference  to  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  in  issue  and  the  post-tax 

earnings as set out below. There were no discontinued operations in either period.

Basic earnings/weighted average number of shares

Basic earnings per ordinary share (pence)

Basic earnings/weighted average number of shares

Basic earnings per ordinary share (pence)

Diluted earnings per share

12 months ended 31 December 2013

Total

earnings

£’000

Number of 

shares

11,518 

27.25p 

42,262,082 

12 months ended 31 December 2012†

Total

earnings

£’000

11,069 

26.18p 

Number of 

shares

42,279,853 

There were no dilutive instruments outstanding during either the current or previous financial years. Consequently the diluted earnings 

per share is the same as the basic earnings per share for both years.

† Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011), see note 18.

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Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

13 Property, plant and equipment

Property

£’000

Equipment

for hire

£’000

Motor

vehicles

£’000

Plant and

machinery

£’000

Cost

As at 31 December 2011

Exchange differences

Additions

Disposals

As at 31 December 2012

Exchange differences

Additions

Disposals

As at 31 December 2013

Accumulated depreciation

As at 31 December 2011

Exchange differences

Charge for the period

Disposals

As at 31 December 2012

Exchange differences

Charge for the period

Disposals

As at 31 December 2013

Carrying value

At 31 December 2013

At 31 December 2012

7,342 

(6)

323 

(840)

6,819 

6 

1 

(170)

6,656 

2,869 

(5)

164 

(840)

2,188 

5 

150 

(170)

2,173 

4,483 

4,631 

37,414 

(278)

4,165 

(1,385)

39,916 

116 

4,647 

(2,194)

42,485 

28,324 

(191)

3,376 

(1,229)

30,280 

22 

3,708 

(2,054)

31,956 

10,529 

9,636 

2,286 

(21)

255 

(566)

1,954 

11 

315 

(521)

1,759 

1,916 

(14)

152 

(565)

1,489 

5 

179 

(504)

1,169 

590 

465 

4,141 

(19)

555 

(55)

4,622 

7 

456 

(22)

5,063 

3,588 

(15)

314 

(55)

3,832 

1 

422 

(22)

4,233 

830 

790 

Total

£’000

51,183 

(324)

5,298 

(2,846)

53,311 

140 

5,419 

(2,907)

55,963 

36,697 

(225)

4,006 

(2,689)

37,789 

33 

4,459 

(2,750)

39,531 

16,432 

15,522

At 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012 the group did not have any non-cancellable contractual commitments for the acquisition of 

property, plant and equipment.

The carrying value of the group’s property is as follows:

Freehold land and buildings

Long leasehold buildings

Short leasehold buildings

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

4,042

55

386

4,483 

2012

£’000

4,110

57

464

4,631

As disclosed in note 24, the group’s bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over the group’s assets including property, plant 
and equipment. 

46

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14 Lease prepayments

Long leasehold land prepayments:

Total

Split:

Non-current assets

Current assets

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

2012

£’000

55 

53 

2 

55 

57 

55 

2 

57 

The current element of long leasehold land premiums is included within trade and other receivables in note 20.

15 Subsidiaries
A list of the significant investments in subsidiaries, including the name, country of incorporation and proportion of ownership interest, 

is given in note 3 to the company’s separate financial statements prepared under UK GAAP.

With the exception of Khansaheb Sykes LLC, the group holds 100% of the issued share capital of its subsidiaries. Whilst the group only 

holds 49% of the issued share capital of Khansaheb Sykes LLC, this shareholding entitles the group to 90% of the profits for the year 

and control of the company. The 51% shareholder has waived his right to receive the 10% profit share and therefore the group has 

consolidated 100% of the company’s results for the year.

16 Trade investments

Cost and carrying amount

Cost and carrying amount

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

2012

£’000

164 

164 

The above investment represents a 40% interest in the ordinary share capital of Oasis Sykes Limited, a company incorporated in Saudi 

Arabia and having an issued share capital of £410,000. The investment is not accounted for as an associate as the group does not and is 

unable to exercise significant influence, including decisions concerning the declaration and payments of dividends.

The investment is stated at cost as the shares do not have a quoted market price in an active market and the directors consider that 

the fair value cannot be reliably measured.

Dividends are accounted for on a receipts basis and the following amounts have been included in the income statement:

Income from trade investments

Andrew Sykes AR2013 Proof 4.indd   47

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12 months 

12 months 

ended

ended

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

2012

£’000

194 

592 

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Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

17 Deferred tax asset
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised by the group and the movements thereon during the current and prior years are as 

follows:

Capital 

allowances 

in excess of 

depreciation 

£’000

Provisions and

other short

term timing

differences

£’000

Pension

surplus

£’000

Asset/(liability) at 31 December 2011 at 25%

Charged to income statement

Credited to equity

Effect of pension payments in excess of service and 

administration expenses
Asset/(liability) at 31 December 2012† at 23% (see note below)
Charged to income statement

Credited to equity

Effect of pension payments in excess of service and 

administration expenses

Asset/(liability) at 31 December 2013 at 20% (see note below)

305 

15 

— 

— 

320 

21 

— 

— 

341 

(407)

(26)

204 

(187)

(416)

(24)

388 

(189)

(241)

862 

(344)

— 

187 

705 

(376)

— 

189 

518 

Total

£’000

760 

(355)

204 

— 

609 

(379)

388 

— 

618 

Deferred  tax  has  been  calculated  using  the  substantively  enacted  tax  rate  that  is  expected  to  apply  when  the  temporary  timing 
differences reverse. Consequently a deferred tax rate of 20% (2012: 23%) has been used.

The group does not have any unused capital losses or any unrecognised deferred tax assets or liabilities at either the current or previous 

year end.

The deferred tax asset as at 31 December 2013, excluding the liability on the pension surplus, is £859,000 (2012: £1,025,000). Of this 
amount, approximately £400,000 (2012: £750,000) is expected to be recovered after more than 12 months.

† Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011).

18 Retirement benefit pension schemes
Defined benefit pension scheme

The group closed the UK group defined benefit pension scheme to future accrual as at 29 December 2002. The assets of the defined 

benefit pension scheme continue to be held in a separate trustee administered fund.

The group has been making additional contributions to remove the funding deficit in the group pension scheme. These contributions 

totalled £960,000 during 2013 and were agreed in advance with the trustees of the pension scheme.

As at 31 December 2013 the group had a net defined benefit pension scheme surplus, calculated in accordance with IAS 19 (2011) using 
the assumptions as set out below, of £1,204,000 (2012: £1,809,000). This asset has been recognised in these financial statements as the 
directors are satisfied that it is recoverable in accordance with IFRIC 14.

Following the triennial recalculation of the funding deficit as at 31 December 2010 a revised schedule of contributions and recovery plan 

was agreed with the pension scheme trustees in March 2012. Based on this schedule of contributions, which was effective from 1 January 

2011, the best estimate of the employer contributions to be paid during the year commencing 1 January 2014 is £1,080,000. The next 

triennial funding valuation is due as at 31 December 2013 but, until such time as this has been agreed, the group’s monthly contributions 
to the pension scheme will be increased to £90,000 for 2014 and then reduced to £70,000 until December 2018 or until the funding 

deficit has been eliminated if sooner.

48

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18 Retirement benefit pension schemes (continued)
Adoption of IAS 19 (2011): Employee Benefits

The group has adopted the amendments to IAS 19 (2011): Employee Benefits that were effective for all accounting periods commencing 

on ar after 1 January 2013 for the first time this year. The main changes of the revised standard that have had an impact on the group’s 

results were as follows:

●● Pension scheme administration costs and the costs of managing the plan assets are now reported as operating expenses and not as 

a deduction from the expected return on assets within finance income.

●● Interest income within finance income is no longer calculated based on the expected return from the pension scheme’s assets but is 

restricted to a rate equivalent to the discount rate as used to discount the pension scheme’s liabilities.

In addition the “corridor” method of accounting for certain actuarial gains and losses permitted by the previous version of IAS 19 has 

been removed, interest on service costs can no longer be included in finance costs and an interest charge is required on any adjustment 

required by IFRIC 14. However, none of these changes have had any impact on the group’s results for either the current or previous 

accounting periods.

The  comparative  figures  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2012  have  all  been  restated  to  comply  with  IAS  19  (2011).  However,  the 
comparative information for 2011 and prior has not been restated to comply with the revised standard as this information is not readily 

available. Accordingly this information is disclosed in accordance with the previous version of IAS 19.

Assumptions

The last full actuarial valuation was carried out as at 31 December 2010. A qualified independent actuary has updated the results of this 

valuation to calculate the surplus as disclosed below.

The major assumptions used in this valuation to determine the present value of the scheme’s defined benefit obligation were as follows:

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

Rate of increase in pensionable salaries

Rate of increase in pensions in payment

Discount rate applied to scheme liabilities

Inflation assumption — RPI

Inflation assumption — CPI for the first six years

Inflation assumption — CPI after the first six years

N/A

3.40%

4.40%

3.50%

2.50%

2.50%

N/A

2.90%

4.30%

3.00%

2.00%

2.00%

N/A

2.90%

4.80%

3.00%

2.00%

2.00%

N/A

3.30%

5.50%

3.50%

2.50%

3.00%

N/A

3.40%

5.80%

3.60%

N/A

N/A

From 1 January 2011, the government amended the basis for statutory increases to deferred pensions and pensions in payment. Such 

increases  are  now  based  on  inflation  measured  by  the  Consumer  Price  Index  (CPI)  rather  than  the  Retail  Price  Index  (RPI).  Having 

reviewed the scheme rules and considered the impact of the change on this pension scheme, the directors consider that future increases 

to all deferred pensions and Guaranteed Minimum Pensions accrued between 6 April 1988 and 5 April 1997 and currently in payment 

will be based on CPI rather than RPI. Accordingly, this assumption has been adopted as at 31 December 2010 and subsequently; in 2009 

it was assumed that such pension increases would be linked to RPI. It has been assumed in all years that all other pension increases will 

be linked to RPI.

Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on advice in accordance with published statistics. The current mortality 
table used is 110% S1NA CMI 2013 (2012: 110% S1NA CMI 2011; 2011: 110% S1NA CMI 2010; 2010 and prior: PA92YOBMC+2).

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Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

18 Retirement benefit pension schemes (continued)
The assumed average life expectancy in years of a pensioner retiring at the age of 65 given by the above tables is as follows:

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

Male, current age 45

Female, current age 45

22.7 years

24.0 years

22.6 years

23.9 years

22.8 years

23.9 years

21.3 years

24.1 years

21.3 years

24.1 years

The major assumptions used to determine the expected future return on the scheme’s assets were as follows:

Long term rate of return on:

Equities

Corporate bonds

Gilts

Cash

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

8.00%

4.40%

3.50%

3.50%

7.80%

4.30%

2.30%

2.30%

7.70%

4.80%

2.50%

2.50%

7.60%

5.00%

4.00%

4.00%

7.50%

5.40%

4.40%

4.40%

The above expected rates of return have been restricted, where relevant (for 2012 and 2013), to a rate equivalent to the discount rate 

applied to the scheme’s liabilities. 

The assumptions used by the actuary are the best estimates chosen from a range of possible actuarial assumptions which, due to the 

timescales covered, may not necessarily be borne out in practice. The expected return on plan assets is based on market expectation at 

the beginning of the period for returns over the entire life of the benefit obligation.

Valuations

The fair value of the scheme’s assets, which are not intended to be realised in the short term and may be subject to significant change 

before they are realised, and the present value of the scheme’s liabilities, which are derived from cash flow projections over long periods 

and are inherently uncertain, were as follows:

UK equities

Corporate bonds

Gilts

Cash

Total fair value of plan assets

Present value of defined benefit obligation

Scheme surplus calculated in accordance with 

stated assumptions

Net pension surplus not recognised

Pension surplus recognised in the balance sheet

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

12,281 

16,880 

6,196 

350 

35,707 

(34,503)

1,204 

— 

1,204 

2012

£’000

10,321 

17,550 

6,233 

91 

34,195 

(32,386)

1,809 

— 

1,809 

2011

£’000

9,247 

15,693 

6,240 

267 

31,447 

(29,818)

1,629 

— 

1,629 

2010

£’000

9,972 

15,335 

5,136 

290 

30,733 

(28,743)

1,990 

— 

1,990 

2009

£’000

8,839 

14,732 

4,776 

589 

28,936 

(28,862)

74 

(74)

— 

50

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18 Retirement benefit pension schemes (continued)
The movement in the fair value of the scheme’s assets over the year is as follows:

31 December

2013

£’000

34,195 

1,455 

908 

(139)

960 

(1,672)

35,707 

31 December
2012†
£’000

31,447 

1,499 

1,794 

(91)

840 

(1,294)

34,195 

31 December

31 December

31 December

2011

£’000

30,733 

1,628 

104 

— 

120 

(1,138)

31,447 

2010

£’000

28,936 

1,546 

1,309 

— 

120 

(1,178)

30,733 

2009

£’000

26,440 

1,338 

992 

— 

1,500 

(1,334)

28,936 

Fair value of plan assets at the start of the period

Return on plan assets excluding interest income

Actuarial gain/(loss) recognised in the CSOCTI*

Administration expenses charged in the income 

statement

Employer contributions — normal

Benefits paid

Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period

† Restated to comply with IAS 19 (2011): Employee Benefits. 

* Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income.

The above pension scheme assets do not include any investments in the parent company’s own shares or property occupied by the 

company or its subsidiaries at any period end.

The movement in the present value of the defined benefit obligation during the period was as follows:

31 December

2013

£’000

31 December
2012†
£’000

2011

£’000

2010

£’000

31 December

31 December

31 December

Present value of defined benefit funded obligation 

at the beginning of the period

Interest on defined benefit obligation

Actuarial (loss)/gain recognised in the CSOCTI* 

arising from:

— Demographic assumptions

— Financial assumptions

— Experiance adjustments 

— Unallocated items (pre IAS 19 (2011))

Benefits paid

(32,386)

(1,357)

(29,818)

(1,401)

(28,743)

(1,550)

(28,862)

(1,640)

(1,176)

(1,184)

(72)

— 

1,672 

(49)

(2,134)

(278)

— 

1,294 

— 

— 

(260)

(403)

1,138 

— 

— 

498 

83 

1,178 

2009

£’000

(26,165)

(1,530)

— 

— 

(421)

(2,080)

1,334 

Present value of defined benefit obligation

(34,503)

(32,386)

(29,818)

(28,743)

(28,862)

Net pension surplus not recognised

— 

— 

— 

— 

(74)

Present value of defined benefit funded obligation 

at the end of the period

(34,503)

(32,386)

(29,818)

(28,743)

(28,936)

† Restated to comply with IAS 19 (2011): Employee Benefits.

* Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income. 

Key assumptions — sensitivity analysis

The key assumptions used to calculate the scheme’s liabilites are longevity, discount rate and the inflation assumptions (RPI and CPI). 

If the average actual longevity from the age of 65 years is one year greater than that assumed, the pension scheme liabilities would 

increase by approximately £1.5 million. If the actual longevity is one year less than that assumed, the pension scheme liabilities would 
reduce by a similar amount.

A  0.1%  increase  in  the  discount  rate  applied  to  the  scheme  liabilities  and  a  0.1%  increase  in  the  inflation  assumptions  would  

reduce/increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation by approxmately £0.5 million and £0.3 million respectively. A 0.1% 

decrease in these assumptions would increase/reduce the present value of the defined benefit obligation by a similar amount.

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Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

18 Retirement benefit pension schemes (continued)
Amounts recognised in the income statement

31 December

2013

£’000

31 December
2012†
£’000

31 December

31 December

31 December

2011

£’000

2010

£’000

2009

£’000

1,455 

(1,357)

(139)

(41)

1,499 

(1,401)

(91)

7 

1,628 

(1,550)

— 

78 

1,546 

(1,640)

— 

(94)

1,338 

(1,530)

— 

(192)

The amounts credited/(charged) in the income 

statement were:

Expected return on pension scheme assets (note 6)

Interest on pension scheme liabilities (note 7)

Administration expenses

Net pension (charge)/income

† Restated to comply with IAS 19 (2011): Employee Benefits.

Actuarial gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive total income (CSOCTI*)

31 December

The amounts credited/(charged) in the CSOCTI* were:

Actual return less expected return on scheme assets

Experience gains and losses arising on plan obligation

Changes in demographic and financial assumptions 

2013

£’000

908 

(72)

31 December
2012†
£’000

1,794 

(278)

31 December

31 December

31 December

2011

£’000

104 

(260)

2010

£’000

1,309 

498 

2009

£’000

992 

(421)

underlying the present value of plan obligations

(2,360)

(2,183)

(403)

83 

(2,080)

Actuarial (loss)/gain calculated in accordance with 

stated assumptions

Net pension surplus not recognised

Reverse provision re non-recognition of pension 

scheme surplus

(1,524)

(667)

(559)

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Actuarial (loss)/gain recognised in the CSOCTI*

(1,524)

(667)

(559)

Cumulative actuarial loss recognised in the 

1,890 

— 

74 

1,964 

(1,509)

(74)

275 

(1,308)

CSOCTI*

(5,236)

(3,712)

(3,045)

(2,486)

(4,450)

† Restated to comply with IAS 19 (2011): Employee Benefits.

* Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income.

The actual return on plan assets can therefore be summarised as follows:

31 December

2013

£’000

31 December
2012†
£’000

31 December

31 December

31 December

2011

£’000

2010

£’000

2009

£’000

Expected return on plan assets

1,455 

1,499 

1,628 

1,546 

1,338 

Actuarial gain recognised in the CSOCTI* 

representing the difference between expected and 

actual return on assets

Actual return on plan assets

908 

2,363 

1,794 

3,293 

104 

1,732 

1,309 

2,855 

992 

2,330 

† Restated to comply with IAS 19 (2011) : Employee Benefits.

* Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income.

52

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18 Retirement benefit pension schemes (continued)
The expected return on plan assets was determined by considering the expected returns available on the assets underlying the current 

investment  policy  as  restricted,  in  2013  and  2012,  to  a  rate  equal  to  the  assumed  discount  rate  applied  to  the  scheme’s  liabilities. 

Expected yields on fixed interest investments are based on gross redemption yields as at the balance sheet date. Expected returns on 

equity and property investments reflect long term real rates of return experianced in the respective markets.

History of experience gains and losses

Difference between the expected and actual return 

on scheme assets:

Amount

Percentage of scheme assets

Experience gains and losses arising on scheme 

liabilities:

Amount

Percentage of present value of plan obligation

Effects of changes in the demographic and 

financial assumptions underlying the present value 

of the scheme liabilities:

Amount

Percentage of present value of plan obligation

Movement in net pension asset not recognised:

Amount

Percentage of present value of plan obligation

Total amount recognised in the CSOCTI*:

Amount

Percentage of present value of plan obligation

†  Restated to comply with IAS 19 (2011): Employee Benefits.

* Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income.

Defined contribution pension scheme

31 December

2013

£’000

31 December
2012†
£’000

31 December

31 December

31 December

2011

£’000

2010

£’000

2009

£’000

908 

2.5%

1,794 

5.2%

104 

0.3%

(72)

(0.2%)

(278)

(0.9%)

(260)

(0.9%)

(2,360)

(6.8%)

— 

0.0%

(1,524)

(4.4%)

(2,183)

(6.7%)

— 

0.0%

(667)

(2.1%)

(403)

(1.4%)

— 

0.0%

(559)

(1.9%)

1,309 

4.3%

498 

1.7%

83 

0.3%

74 

0.3%

1,964 

6.8%

992 

3.4%

(421)

(1.5%)

(2,080)

(7.2%)

201 

0.7%

(1,308)

(4.5%)

On  1  January  2003  a  new  pension  scheme  was  introduced,  the  Andrews  Sykes  Stakeholder  Pension  Plan,  to  which  the  majority  of 

UK  employees  are  eligible.  The  scheme  is  managed  on  behalf  of  the  group  by  Legal  &  General.  Both  the  employer  and  employee 

contributions vary generally based upon the individual’s length of service within the company. The employer’s contribution rates vary 

from 3% to 15%, the current average being 5.60% (2012: 5.35%). The income statement charge in the current period amounted to 

£246,000 (2012: £241,000).

Overseas defined contribution pension scheme arrangements
Overseas companies make their own pension arrangements, the charge for the period being £160,000 (2012: £129,000).

No additional disclosure is given on the basis of materiality.

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Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

19 Stocks

Raw material and consumables

Work in progress

Finished goods

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

71 

20 

3,140 

3,231 

2012

£’000

44 

10 

3,143 

3,197 

As disclosed in note 24, the group’s bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over the group’s assets including stocks.

The cost of stock recognised as an expense in the year was £15,989,000 (2012: £15,901,000) and the net charge in the income statement 
for net realisable value provisions was £54,000 (2012: £128,000).

20 Trade and other receivables

Current unimpaired debtors

Overdue impaired debtors:

Gross

Less allowance for doubtful debts

Net overdue trade debtors

Net trade debtors

Amounts due from related parties

Lease prepayments — long leasehold land premiums

Prepayments and accrued income

Other debtors

No collateral is held in respect of overdue trade debtors.

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

2012

£’000

6,671 

7,661 

8,882 

(2,660)

6,222 

12,893 

25 

2 

1,524 

187 

14,631 

8,747 

(2,543)

6,204 

13,865 

27 

2 

1,113 

241 

15,248 

Current unimpaired trade debtors represents amounts due from customers that are not overdue in accordance with the specific credit 

terms agreed with those customers. The average outstanding debtor days for current unimpaired trade debtors at 31 December 2013 is 
38 days (2012: 39 days).

The age profile of the trade debtors that are past due but not impaired is as follows:

Not more than 3 months overdue

More than 3 months and not more than 6 months overdue

More than 6 months and not more than 12 months overdue

More than 12 months overdue

Net overdue trade debtors

54

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

4,557

868

668

129

6,222

2012

£’000

5,198

448

322

236

6,204

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20 Trade and other receivables (continued)
The  allowance  for  doubtful  debts  is  based  on  past  default  experience.  Debts  with  customers  in  liquidation  or  receivership  are  fully 

provided against. The movement in the provision during the period is as follows:

Balance at the beginning of the period

Foreign exchange difference

Net amounts written off during the period

Income statement charge/(credit)

Balance at the end of the period

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

2,543 

(29)

(557)

703 

2,660 

2012

£’000

2,769 

(81)

(20)

(125)

2,543 

The  directors  consider  that  the  carrying  value  of  trade  debtors  approximates  to  fair  value  and  that  no  impairment  provisions  are 

required against other receivables.

Information concerning credit, liquidity and market risks together with an analysis of monetary assets held in currencies other than 

pounds Sterling is given in note 32.

21 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank

Deposit accounts

Capital reduction trust account

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

2,179 

25,238 

— 

27,417 

2012

£’000

2,490 

21,589 

29 

24,108 

Cash at bank comprises cash held by the group in interest free bank current accounts.

Deposit accounts comprise instant access interest bearing accounts and other short term bank deposits with an original maturity of 
three months or less. Interest was received at an average floating rate of approximately 1.03% (2012: 0.85%).

The capital reduction trust account was created by order of the High Court, as a condition of approving the capital reduction programme 

on 14 September 2005. It is held to protect third party interests and it is recoverable when the group is released from its obligations in 
the normal course of trading. Interest from the trust account accrued to the company at an average rate of 0.01% (2012: 0.01%).

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their fair value. 

Total cash balances and other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are disclosed in note 32.

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Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

22 Trade and other payables

Trade creditors

Amounts due to related parties

Other tax and social security

Accruals and deferred income

Other creditors

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

3,336 

45 

1,414 

4,957 

519 

10,271 

2012

£’000

3,328 

36 

1,314 

4,782 

421 

9,881 

Trade creditors, accruals and other creditors mainly comprise amounts outstanding from trade purchases and other normal business 
related costs. The average credit period taken for trade purchases is 39 days (2012: 35 days).

Information concerning credit, liquidity and market risks together with an analysis of monetary liabilities held in currencies other than 

pounds Sterling is given in note 32.

The carrying value of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.

23 Current tax liabilities

Corporation tax 

Overseas tax (denominated in Euros)

24 Bank loans

The borrowings are repayable as follows:

On demand or within one year

In the second year

In the third to fifth years inclusive

Total

Disclosed:

Within current liabilities (on demand or within one year)

Within non-current liabilities

Total

Total bank loans may be further analysed as follows:

Gross bank loans

Unamortised costs of raising loan finance

Net carrying value of bank loans

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

1,599 

— 

1,599 

2012

£’000

1,481 

11 

1,492 

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

980 

980 

5,975 

7,935 

980 

6,955 

7,935 

8,000 

(65)

7,935 

2012

£’000

8,000 

— 

— 

8,000 

8,000 

— 

8,000 

8,000 

—

8,000 

56

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24 Bank loans (continued)
The  group’s  Sterling  denominated  bank  loans  are  secured  by  fixed  and  floating  charges  over  the  assets  of  the  group  and  by  cross 

guarantees between group undertakings.

On 30 April 2013, in accordance with the bank loan agreement, the outstanding bank loan of £8,000,000 was repaid. On the same day 

the group entered into a new loan agreement also for £8,000,000 which was drawn down immediately in full. Costs of raising loan 

finance amounting to £80,000 were incurred and these are being amortised over the period of the loan. The new loan is for a fixed four 

year term with three annual repayments of £1 million commencing on 30 April 2014 followed by a final balloon payment of £5 million 

on 30 April 2017.

Until  April  2013  interest  was  charged  on  the  group’s  borrowings  based  on  LIBOR  plus  a  margin  of  between  0.65%  and  1.25%  
(2012: 0.65% to 1.25%). From 1 May 2013 the margin added to the LIBOR was fixed at 1.20%, plus mandatory costs. The weighted average 

interest rate paid during the year was 1.65% (2012: 1.79%). 

The directors consider that the fair value of the floating rate bank loans are not materially different from their book values. There are 

no fixed rate liabilities or undrawn borrowing facilities outstanding at either year end.

25 Obligations under finance leases

Amounts payable under finance leases:

Within one year

In the second to fifth years inclusive

After five years

Less future finance charges

Present value of lease obligations

Disclosed:

Within current liabilities (payable within one year)

Within non-current liabilities

Total

Present value of  

Minimum lease payments

Minimum lease payments

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

2012

£’000

2013

£’000

2012

£’000

123 

319 

— 

442 

(73)

369 

134 

426 

16 

576 

(110)

466 

114 

255 

— 

369 

114 

255 

369 

124 

332 

10 

466 

124 

342 

466

As  set  out  in  the  accounting  policies,  it  is  the  group’s  policy  to  lease  certain  properties.  The  average  lease  term  is  2.5  years  
(2012: 3.5 years); the present value of the minimum leased payments has been calculated based on the group’s historic weighted average 

cost of capital at date of initial capitalisation as the interest rates implicit in the lease are not known. All of the above relate to property 

leases in both periods.

All  lease  obligations  are  denominated  in  Sterling  and  the  fair  value  of  the  group’s  lease  obligations  is  approximately  equal  to  their 

carrying value.

The group’s obligations under finance leases are secured over the short leasehold assets being leased, the carrying values of which are 

set out in note 13.

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Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

26 Provisions

At 31 December 2012

Release of provision in the year

At 31 December 2013

Disclosed:

Within current liabilities (payable within one year)

Within non-current liabilities

Total

Onerous

leases

£’000

34 

(13)

21 

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

13 

8 

21 

2012

£’000

13 

21 

34 

An onerous lease provision was created in previous years in respect of a vacant property no longer used for the purposes of the group’s 

trade. The property has been sub-let and a provision is held to cover the potential rent due until the lease expires in August 2015 in the 

event that the sub-tenant defaults on the rental payments. The provision is released to the income statement as the maximum exposure 

reduces. The provision has not been discounted on the grounds of materiality.

27 Derivative financial instruments — liabilities
Derivative financial instruments classified as liabilities in accordance with IAS 39 were as follows:

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

2012

£’000

Interest rate caps held for trading

— 

— 

During 2012 interest was charged on a bi-annual basis on the group’s borrowings based on LIBOR plus a margin of between 0.65%  

and 1.25%.

The group held the following interest rate cap to limit its exposure to increases in LIBOR which was included in the financial statements 
last year at fair value as set out below:

12 months ended 31 December 2012

Maturity date

LIBOR Cap

30/4/2013

6.25%

Principal

£’000

10,000

10,000

Liability

£’000

—

—

There were no outstanding derivative instruments as at 31 December 2013.

58

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28 Called-up share capital

Issued and fully paid:

42,262,082 ordinary shares of one pence each

(2012: 42,262,082 ordinary shares of one pence each)

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

2012

£’000

423 

423 

During  the  year  the  company  did  not  purchase  any  ordinary  shares  of  1p  each  for  cancellation (2012: 426,506 ordinary 1p shares 
purchased for cancellation for a total consideration of: £814,934).

The company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.

No  share  options  were  exercised,  granted,  forfeited  or  expired  during  either  the  current  or  previous  financial  years.  There  were  no 

outstanding share options at the end of either the current or previous financial year.

29 Share capital and reserves

Share

capital

£’000

Share

Retained

Translation

premium

earnings

£’000

£’000

reserve

£’000

Other

reserves

£’000

At 31 December 2011

Total comprehensive income for the period

Purchase of own shares

Dividends paid

At 31 December 2012

Total comprehensive income for the period

Dividends paid

At 31 December 2013

427 

— 

(4)

— 

423 

— 

— 

423 

13 

— 

— 

— 

13 

— 

— 

13 

31,035 

10,606 

(815)

(3,001)

37,825 

10,382 

(7,523)

40,684 

2,658 

(335)

— 

— 

2,323 

137 

— 

2,460 

Total

£’000

34,374 

10,271 

(815)

(3,001)

40,829 

10,519 

(7,523)

241 

— 

4 

— 

245 

— 

— 

245 

43,825 

The translation reserve represents the cumulative translation differences on the foreign currency net investments held at the year end 

since the date of transition to IFRS.

Other reserves comprise:

Capital redemption reserve

UAE legal reserve

Netherlands capital reserve

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

157 

79 

9 

245 

2012

£’000

157 

79 

9 

245

Local legislation in the United Arab Emirates requires Khansaheb Sykes LLC to maintain a non-distributable reserve equal to 50% of its 

share capital.

The capital redemption reserve increased during the prior year by £4,265 due to the purchase and cancellation of 426,506 ordinary 

shares of 1p each for an aggregate consideration of £814,934. There were no movements on the capital redemption reserve this year or 

on any of the other reserves during either the current or previous financial periods.

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Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

30 Cash generated from operations

Profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders

11,518 

11,069 

12 months

ended

31 December

2013

£’000

12 months

ended

31 December
2012†
£’000

Adjustments for:

Taxation charge

Finance costs

Finance income

Income from trade investments

Profit on the sale of property, plant and equipment

Depreciation

Excess of normal pension contributions compared with service and administration expenses

Cash generated from operations before movements in working capital

Movement in stocks

Movement in trade and other receivables

Movement in trade and other payables

Movement in provisions

Cash generated from operations

† Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011), see note 18.

31 Analysis of net funds

Cash and cash equivalents per consolidated cash flow statement and note 21

Gross funds

Bank loans per note 24

Obligations under finance leases per note 25

Derivative financial instruments per note 27

Gross debt

Net funds 

3,446 

1,643 

(1,730)

(194)

(550)

4,459 

(821)

17,771 

(1,059)

613 

377 

(13)

3,685 

1,782 

(1,723)

(592)

(402)

4,006 

(749)

17,076 

(246)

(462)

247 

(13)

17,689 

16,602 

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

27,417 

27,417 

(7,935)

(369)

— 

(8,304)

19,113 

2012

£’000

24,108 

24,108 

(8,000)

(466)

— 

(8,466)

15,642

60

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32 Financial instruments
Capital risk management

The group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to shareholders. 

The  capital  structure  of  the  group  consists  of  net  funds,  which  are  analysed  in  note  31,  and  equity  comprising  issued  share  capital, 

reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in note 29. The net funds to equity percentage is:

Net funds per note 31

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company as per note 29

Net funds to equity percentage

Significant accounting policies

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

19,113 

43,825 

43.6%

2012

£’000

15,642 

40,829 

38.3%

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and 
the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and liability, are disclosed in note 2 

to the financial statements.

Categories of financial instruments

The carrying values of each category of financial instrument are as follows:

Financial assets

Available for sale assets — trade investments

Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents):

  Trade debtors and amounts due by related parties

  Other debtors

  Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities

Fair value through profit and loss — held for trading

Amortised cost:

  Trade creditors and amounts due to related parties

  Accruals and other creditors

  Loans

  Finance lease obligations

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

2012

£’000

164 

164 

12,918 

187 

27,417 

40,522 

40,686 

13,892 

241 

24,108

38,241 

38,405 

— 

— 

3,381 

8,489 

7,935 

369 

20,174 

20,174 

3,364 

8,009 

8,000 

466 

19,839 

19,839

Financial risk management

The key risks that potentially impact on the group’s results are market risk, credit risk and liquidity and interest rate risks. The group’s 

exposure to each of these risks and the management of that exposure is discussed below. There has been no change in the period, or 

since the period end, to the type of financial risks faced by the group or to the management of those risks.

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Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

32 Financial instruments (continued)
Market risk

The group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in interest rates. When appropriate, the group enters into 

derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate risk including interest rate caps that limit the group’s exposure 

to fluctuations in LIBOR on its bank loans.

As explained in note 24, the previous bank loan agreement expired on 30 April 2013 and the outstanding loan of £8 million was repaid 

in full on that date. The group held an interest rate cap to limit the group’s exposure to fluctuations in LIBOR and this cap also expired 

when the bank loan was repaid. A new bank loan was drawn down on 30 April 2013 but due to the current low interest rates and the 

indications that these will not increase substantially in the immediate future, the directors do not consider that interest rate caps are 

currently cost-effective. Accordingly the group does not hold any interest rate caps as at 31 December 2013 although this position is 

constantly under review.

The interest rate caps held as at 31 December 2012 were as follows:

Total bank loans

Average bank loan agreement rate

Notional capital value of interest rate caps and effective cap rate:

Cap expired 30 April 2013

Notional capital value

Capped interest rate

31 December

2012
£’000

8,000 

1.79%

10,000

6.25%

A  1%  increase  in  the  average  bank  loan  agreement  rate  for  the  period  would  increase  net  bank  loan  interest  charge  by  £90,000  
(2012: £100,000); a 1% decrease would decrease it by a similar amount.

The  group’s  policy  is  not  to  hedge  its  international  assets  with  respect  to  foreign  currency  balance  sheet  translation  exposure,  nor 

against foreign currency transactions. The group generally does not enter into forward exchange contracts and it does not use financial 

instruments for speculative purposes.

The carrying amounts of the group’s foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities at the end of the financial period are 

as follows:

Financial assets (excluding cash) denominated in:

Euros

UAE Dirhams

Cash denominated in:

Euros

UAE Dirhams

Liabilities denominated in:

Euros

UAE Dirhams

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

2,158

3,182

6,803

1,383

1,261

1,571

2012

£’000

3,178

3,061

4,586

764

1,501

1,491

A 10% increase in the Euro:Sterling exchange rate would reduce the consolidated operating profit by £350,000 (2012: £365,000). A 10% 
decrease would increase the consolidated operating profit by a similar amount.

A 10% increase in the Dirham:Sterling exchange rate would reduce the consolidated operating profit by £160,000 (2012: £105,000). A 
10% decrease would increase the consolidated operating profit by a similar amount.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than Sterling, the Euro and UAE Dirhams were not significant at either 

period end.

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32 Financial instruments (continued)
Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the group. The 

group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from 

defaults. Creditworthiness is verified by independent rating agencies when available. The group’s exposure to and credit ratings of its 

counterparties  are  continuously  monitored.  Credit  exposure  is  controlled  by  counterparty  limits  that  are  reviewed  and  approved  by 

senior management on a regular basis.

Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers spread across diverse industries and geographical locations. Ongoing credit 

evaluation is performed on the financial condition of accounts receivable.

The group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or connected counterparties at the reporting 

date where “significant” is defined as 5% of gross financial assets. The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is 

limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, which is net of impairment losses, represents the group’s 

maximum exposure to credit risk.

Liquidity risk management

The  group  manages  liquidity  risk  by  maintaining  adequate  cash  reserves,  which  at  31  December  2013  amounted  to  £27,417,000  

(2012: £24,108,000), by operating within its agreed banking facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, by 

matching the maturity profiles of monetary assets and liabilities and by monitoring and discussing its covenants with the bank.

In view of the significant levels of cash reserves held by the group and the increase in net funds from £15,642,000 at 31 December 2012 

to £19,113,000 at 31 December 2013, the directors believe that additional unutilised borrowing facilities are not required.

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Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

32 Financial instruments (continued)
Liquidity and interest risk tables

The  following  table  details  the  group’s  remaining  contractual  maturity  for  its  non-derivative  financial  liabilities.  The  table  has  been 

prepared  based  on  the  undiscounted  contractual  maturities  of  the  financial  instruments.  The  future  finance  charges  represents  the 

charges that will be charged to the income statement in future periods based on the current weighted average interest rates and have 

not been included within the carrying amount of the financial liability:

31 December 2013

Weighted

average

Due 

Due 3 

1 year and

Due over

within

months

less than 

Due after

interest 

3 months

to 1 year

rate

£’000

£’000

5 years

£’000

5 years

£’000

Non-interest bearing

Gross variable interest bank loans 

Fixed interest finance leases

N/A

1.65%

8.00%

Total

31 December 2012

7,855 

— 

31 

7,886 

4,015 

1,102 

92 

5,209 

— 

7,239 

319 

7,558 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Weighted

average

Due 

within

interest 

3 months

rate

£’000

Due over

Due 3 

1 year and

months

to 1 year

£’000

less than 

Due after

5 years

£’000

5 years

£’000

Non-interest bearing

Gross variable interest bank loans

Fixed interest finance leases

N/A

1.79%

8.00%

Total

7,757 

— 

33 

7,790 

3,616 

8,048 

101

11,765 

— 

— 

426

426 

— 

— 

16

16 

Future 

finance

charges

£’000

— 

(341)

(73)

(414)

Future 

finance

charges

£’000

—

(48)

(110)

(158)

Total

£’000

11,870 

8,000 

369 

20,239

Total

£’000

11,373 

8,000 

466

19,839 

The value and maturity profile of the derivative financial liabilities as at 31 December 2012 carried at fair value through the profit and 

loss account are disclosed in note 27. Fair value is based on level 2 hierarchy as defined in IFRS 7. There were no derivative financial 

liabilities as at 31 December 2013 and no derivative financial assets at either year end.

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33 Operating lease arrangements
At the balance sheet date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating 

leases which fall due as follows:

Amounts payable under operating leases:

Within one year

In the second to fifth years inclusive

After five years

Property

Plant, machinery and equipment

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

1,035 

2,499 

1,455 

4,989 

2012

£’000

991 

2,399 

1,205 

4,595 

2013

£’000

1,158 

2,966 

111 

4,235 

2012

£’000

774 

1,407 

35 

2,216 

Property lease payments represent rentals payable by the group for certain of its operating locations and offices. Leases are negotiated 

over various terms to suit the particular requirements at that time. Break clauses are included wherever appropriate and the above 
liability has been calculated from the balance sheet date to either the end of the lease or the first break clause, whichever is the earlier.

Plant, machinery and equipment leases represent short term leases for motor vehicles, office and general equipment.

34 Related party transactions
Transactions between the company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not 

disclosed in this note.

Trading transactions

During the year, the group entered into the following transactions with associated companies on an arm’s length basis:

Sale of goods and services to associates within the London Security plc group

Purchase of goods and services from associates within the London Security plc group

Purchase of goods and services from other associates

Amounts owed to the group by associates

Amount owed by the group to associates

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

2012

£’000

68 

237 

7

25 

45

17 

212 

5

27 

36

The group did not hold any security and there were no impairment charges in respect of any of the above transactions.

Transactions with key management personnel

In  addition  to  the  management  remuneration,  which  is  disclosed  in  note  10  above,  a  company  controlled  by  a  member  of  the  key 
management team provided consultancy services to the group totalling £22,857 (2012: £Nil). As at 31 December 2013 £10,496 was owed 
by the group in respect of these services (2012: £Nil).

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Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

35 Dividends
The directors declared the following interim dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2013:

12 months ended 

31 December 2013

12 months ended 

31 December 2012

Total

dividend 

Pence 

paid

Pence

per share

£’000

per share

Total

dividend 

paid

£’000

First interim dividend declared on 18 June 2013 (2012: 29 October 2012)

and paid to shareholders on the register as at 28 June 2013 

(2012: 9 November 2012) on 24 July 2013 (2012: 3 December 2012)

8.90 

3,761 

7.10 

3,001 

Second interim dividend declared on 28 October 2013 and paid to

shareholders on the register as at 8 November 2013 on 3 December 2013

8.90 

3,762 

7,523 

—

—

3,001 

The above interim dividends were charged against reserves as shown in the consolidated statement of changes in equity and in note 29 

to these financial statements.

The  directors  recommend  the  payment  of  a  final  dividend  of  11.90  pence  (2012: Nil pence)  per  ordinary  share.  If  approved  at  the 
forthcoming  Annual  General  Meeting  this  dividend,  which  in  total  amounts  to  £5,029,000,  would  be  payable  on  19  June  2014  to 

shareholders on the register on 30 May 2014.

36 Ultimate parent company
As at 6 May 2014 EOI Sykes Sarl, which is incorporated in Luxembourg, held 86.08% of the share capital of Andrews Sykes Group plc 

and is therefore the immediate parent company. The ultimate holding company is the Tristar Corporation, a company incorporated in the 

Republic of Panama. The Tristar Corporation is held jointly, in equal proportions, by the Ariane Trust and the Eden Trust and therefore 

the directors consider these trusts to be the ultimate controlling parties of Andrews Sykes Group plc.

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Company Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2013

31 December 2013

31 December 2012

Note

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Fixed assets

Investments

Current assets

Debtors

Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: Amounts falling due after more

than one year

Provisions

Net assets

Capital and reserves 

Called-up share capital

Share premium

Profit and loss account

Other reserves

Shareholders’ funds

3

4

5

6

6

7

9

10

10

10

11

32,051

32,040

24,461

10

24,471

(6,780)

21,105

270

21,375

(13,698)

17,691

49,742

(6,955)

—

42,787

423

13

39,983

2,368

42,787

7,677

39,717

—

(25)

39,692

423

13

36,888

2,368

39,692

These financial statements of Andrews Sykes Group plc, company number 00175912, were approved and authorised for issue by the 

board of directors on 6 May 2014 and were signed on its behalf by:

JJ Murray 
Vice-Chairman

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Notes to the Company 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

1 Significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation

These separate financial statements of Andrews Sykes Group plc (the company) have been prepared under the historical cost convention 

and in accordance with applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards. The principal accounting policies, which have all been applied 

consistently throughout the current and preceding accounting periods, are summarised below.

Going concern

These financial statements have been prepared on the fundamental assumption that the company is a going concern and will continue 

to trade for at least 12 months following the date of approval of the financial statements.

Further information explaining why the directors believe that the group as a whole is a going concern is given in the strategic report on 

page 12.

Investments

Investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost less provision for impairment. Cost is defined as the aggregate of:

(a)  the cash consideration;
(b)  the nominal value of shares issued as consideration where Section 612 of the Companies Act 2006 applies;
(c)  the market value of the company’s shares on the date they were issued where Section 612 does not apply;
(d)  the fair value of any other consideration; and
(e)  costs of acquisition.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided in full on timing differences that result in an obligation to pay more tax, or a right to pay less tax, at a future 

date, at rates expected to apply when they crystallise based on current tax law enacted or substantively enacted. Timing differences 

arise from the inclusion of items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are 

included in financial statements. Deferred tax is not provided on unremitted earnings where there is no binding commitment to remit 

these earnings. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is regarded as more likely than not that they will be recovered. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax

Current tax payable and recoverable is based on the taxable profit or loss for the year using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted 

at the reporting date. Taxable profit differs from the profit as reported in the profit and loss account as it is adjusted for both items that 

will never be taxable or deductible and temporary timing differences.

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in the company’s profit and loss account on an accruals basis.

Cash flow statement

Under the provisions of FRS 1: Cash flow statements, the company has not presented a cash flow statement because the consolidated 

financial statements contain a cash flow statement which includes the results of the company.

Related party transactions

Under the provisions of FRS 8: Related Party Disclosures, the company has not disclosed details of intra-group transactions with wholly 

owned subsidiaries because consolidated financial statements have been prepared.

68

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2 Profit for the financial period
As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has elected not to present its own profit and loss account for the 

period. The profit for the financial period dealt with in the profit and loss account of the company was £10,618,000 (2012: £9,959,000).

3 Fixed asset investments

Cost

At the beginning and end of the period

Provisions

At the beginning of the period

Release for the period

At the end of the period

Net book value

At 31 December 2013

At 31 December 2012

Subsidiary 

undertakings

shares

£’000

40,748

8,708

(11)

8,697

32,051

32,040

The company’s principal subsidiary undertakings (* denotes directly owned by Andrews Sykes Group plc) as at 31 December 2013 were 

as follows:

Andrews Sykes Hire Limited * 

Andrews Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Limited * 

Sykes Pumps International Limited (Overseas sales of specialist environmental control products) 

Andrews Sykes Investments Limited * (Intermediate holding company) 

A.S. Group Management Limited * (Intermediate holding company) 

Andrews Sykes International Limited * (Intermediate holding company) 

Andrews Sykes Properties Limited * (Property holding company) 

AS Holding B.V. (Netherlands, Intermediate holding company) 

Khansaheb Sykes LLC (49%, United Arab Emirates) 

Andrews Sykes B.V. (Netherlands) 

Andrews Sykes BVBA (Belgium) 

Nolo Climat S.R.L. (Italy) 

Andrews Sykes Climat Location SAS (France) 

Andrews Sykes Climat Location SA (Switzerland)

Unless otherwise indicated, all are incorporated in England and Wales and undertake hire, sales, service and/or installation of specialist 

environmental control products mainly in the country of incorporation. The group holds 100% of the ordinary share capital of all of 

the above, unless otherwise stated. 100% of the profits of Khansaheb Sykes LLC accrue to the group. A full listing of the company’s 

subsidiary undertakings will be included with the next Annual Return.

The movement in provisions relates to adjustments to the net carrying value of investments in non-trading subsidiaries to underlying 

net asset value.

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Notes to the Company 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

4 Debtors

Amounts falling due within one year:

Amounts owed by group undertakings

Corporation tax and group relief

Other debtors

Deferred tax

Prepayments and accrued income

The movements on the deferred tax asset during the year were as follows:

Asset at the beginning of the year at 23%

Charge to profit and loss account

Asset at the end of the period at 20%

There were no unprovided deferred tax assets or liabilities at the end of either period.

5 Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and in hand

Capital reduction trust account

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

22,799 

1,497 

159 

— 

6 

2012

£’000

19,277 

1,665 

157 

4 

2 

24,461 

21,105 

Short term 

timing 

differences

£’000

4

(4)

—

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

10 

— 

10 

2012

£’000

241 

29 

270 

The capital reduction trust account was created by order of the High Court, as a condition of approving a capital reduction programme, 

on 14 September 2005. It is held to protect third party interests and it is recoverable as the company is released from its obligations in 

the normal course of trading. Interest from the trust account accrues to the company.

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6 Creditors

Amounts falling due within one year:

Bank loans and overdrafts

Amounts owed to group undertakings

Accruals and deferred income

Amounts falling due after more than one year:

Bank loans repayable between one and two years

Bank loans repayable between two and five years

Total bank loans may be further analysed as follows:

Gross bank loans

Unamortised costs of raising loan finance

Net carrying value of bank loans

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

980

5,758

42

6,780

2012

£’000

8,000

5,671

27

13,698

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

980

5,975

6,955

2012

£’000

—

—

—

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

8,000 

(65)

7,935 

2012

£’000

8,000 

—

8,000

Total company bank loans and overdrafts of £8,000,000 (2012: £8,000,000) are secured by fixed and floating charges on the assets of 
the group and by cross guarantees between group undertakings. There are no unsecured bank loans at either year end.

On 30 April 2013 in accordance with the bank loan agreement the bank loan of £8,000,000 was repaid and on the same day a new loan 

agreement was entered into for £8,000,000 repayable in full by April 2017. Further details of the new bank loan agreement are given in 

the financial review within the strategic review on page 12 and in note 24 to the consolidated financial statements.

All inter-company loans are repayable on demand and accordingly have been classified within current liabilities.

The company did not have any undrawn committed borrowing facilities at either period end.

7 Provisions

At 31 December 2012

Profit and loss account release

At 31 December 2013

Subsidiary 

undertakings 

£’000

25

(25)

—

The  above  represented  impairment  provisions  that  were  required  in  respect  of  loss-making  subsidiary  undertakings  with  negative 

shareholder funds. The provision is reassessed at each year end in the light of the performance and net asset values of the subsidiary 

companies at the balance sheet date.

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Notes to the Company 
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2013

8 Financial instruments
The  group’s  policies,  objectives  and  exposure  in  respect  of  capital  and  financial  (encompassing  market,  credit  and  liquidity)  risk 

management are set out in note 32 to the consolidated financial statements and these are also applicable to the company. The fair values 

of interest rate caps held by the company at the balance sheet date are disclosed in note 27 to the consolidated financial statements.

9 Called-up share capital

Issued and fully paid:

42,262,082 ordinary shares of one pence each
(2012: 42,262,082 ordinary shares of one pence each)

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

2012

£’000

423

423 

During  the  year  the  company  did  not  purchase  any  ordinary  shares  of  1p  each  for  cancellation  (2012: 426,506 ordinary 1p shares 
purchased for cancellation for a total consideration of: £814,934).

The company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.

No  share  options  were  exercised,  granted,  forfeited  or  expired  during  either  the  current  or  previous  financial  years.  There  were  no 

outstanding share options at the end of either the current or previous financial year.

10 Reserves

At the beginning of the period

Profit for the period

Dividends declared and paid

At the end of the period

Other reserves comprise:

Share

Profit and

premium

loss account

£’000

£’000

13

—

—

13

36,888

10,618

(7,523)

39,983

Other

reserves

£’000

2,368

—

—

2,368

Capital redemption reserve

Non-distributable dividends received from subsidiaries

Total

£’000

39,269

10,618

(7,523)

42,364

31 December

2013
£’000

157

2,211

2,368

The capital redemption reserve increased during the prior year by £4,265 due to the purchase and cancellation of 426,506 ordinary 

shares of 1p each for an aggregate consideration of £814,934. There were no movements on the capital redemption reserve this year or 

on any of the other reserves during either the current or previous financial periods.

Details of dividends declared and paid are given in note 35 to the consolidated financial statements.

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11 Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds

Profit for the financial period

Consideration for the purchase of own shares

Dividends declared and paid

Net increase in shareholders’ funds

Shareholders’ funds at the beginning of the period

Shareholders’ funds at the end of the period

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2013

£’000

10,618

—

(7,523)

3,095

39,692

42,787

2012

£’000

9,959

(815)

(3,001)

6,143

33,549

39,692

12 Capital commitments and guarantees
The company has guaranteed certain property leases of subsidiary undertakings occupied for the purposes of the group’s trade. At  

31 December 2013 the annual commitment under such leases totalled £102,350 (2012: £102,350), all of which expires between one and 

five years from the balance sheet date.

13 Ultimate parent company
As at 6 May 2014 EOI Sykes Sarl, which is incorporated in Luxembourg, held 86.08% of the share capital of Andrews Sykes Group plc 

and is therefore the immediate parent company. The ultimate holding company is the Tristar Corporation, a company incorporated in the 

Republic of Panama. The Tristar Corporation is held jointly, in equal proportions, by the Ariane Trust and the Eden Trust and therefore 

the directors consider these trusts to be the ultimate controlling parties of Andrews Sykes Group plc.

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Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the ninety-first Annual General Meeting of Andrews Sykes Group plc will be held at Floor 5, 10 Bruton Street, 

London, W1J 6PX on 17 June 2014 at 10.30 a.m. for the following purposes:

AS ORDINARy BUSINESS:
Ordinary resolutions
1.  That the financial statements for the 12 months ended 31 December 2013, together with the strategic report, directors’ report and 

auditor’s report, be and they are hereby received and adopted.

2.  That Mr M Gailer, who retires by rotation and offers himself for re-election, be and is hereby re-elected.

3.  That Mr X Mignolet, who retires by rotation and offers himself for re-election, be and is hereby re-elected.

Details of directors are set out on page 20 of the financial statements.

4.  That a final dividend of 11.9 pence per share be paid to shareholders on the register on 30 May 2014 on 19 June 2014.

5.  That KPMG Audit Plc be and are hereby reappointed as auditor of the company to hold office from the conclusion of this meeting 

until the conclusion of the next general meeting at which the accounts are laid before the company at a remuneration to be fixed 

by the directors.

AS SPECIAL BUSINESS:
Ordinary resolutions
6.  That the directors, in substitution for all authorities previously conferred upon them (save to the extent that such authorities shall 

have  been  exercised)  be  and  they  are  hereby  authorised  generally  and  unconditionally  for  the  purposes  of  Section  551  of  the 

Companies Act 2006 to allot or grant options over relevant securities (as therein defined) up to a maximum aggregate nominal 

amount of £63,393 such authority to expire at the end of the next Annual General Meeting of the company save where the directors 

exercise such authority pursuant to an offer or agreement made prior to the date of such meeting.

7.  That the general authority given by the company to make market purchases (as defined by Section 693(4) of the Companies Act 

2006 (previously Section 163(3) of the Companies Act 1985)) of ordinary shares of one pence each in its capital, passed by the 

company in general meeting on 29 May 1996 and last renewed on 18 June 2013 be, and it is hereby renewed, subject as follows:

7.1  the maximum number of shares which may be so acquired is 5,282,760 ordinary shares of one pence each;

7.2  the minimum price which may be paid for such shares is the nominal value of such shares;

7.3   the maximum price which may be paid per share is a sum equal to 105% of the average of the market values of the ordinary 

shares of the company in the Daily Official List of the Stock Exchange on the five business days immediately preceding the date 

of purchase;

7.4   the authority conferred by this resolution shall expire on 30 June 2015 or the date of the Annual General Meeting for the period 

ending 31 December 2014, whichever is the earlier.

Special resolutions
8.  That, subject to the passing of resolution numbered 6 above, the directors be and they are hereby generally and unconditionally 

authorised to allot equity securities (defined in Section 560(1) of the Companies Act 2006) pursuant to the authority conferred by 

the resolution number 6 above as if Section 561(1) of the said Act did not apply to any such allotment of equity securities and so that 

references to allotment in this resolution shall be construed in accordance with Section 561(3) of the said Act and the power hereby 

conferred shall enable the company to make an offer or agreement before the expiry of this authority which would or might require 

equity securities to be allotted after the expiry of such authority provided that the authority hereby conferred shall be limited (a) to 

the allotment of equity securities in connection with a rights issue in favour of the holders of equity securities in proportion to their 

respective holdings of such securities or (as the case may be) in accordance with the rights attached hereto, but subject to such 

exclusions or arrangements as the directors shall deem necessary in relation to fractional entitlements or pursuant to the laws of 

any territory or requirements of any regulatory body or any Stock Exchange in any territory, and (b) the allotment (otherwise than 

pursuant to (a) of this provision) of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of £63,393; this authority to expire at the 

end of the next Annual General Meeting of the company save to the extent that the directors exercise such authority pursuant to an 
offer or agreement made prior to the date of such meeting.

74

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Recommendation
Your directors unanimously recommend the ordinary shareholders to vote in favour of the resolutions to be proposed at the Annual 

General Meeting of the company as they intend to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings amounting to 1,969,325 ordinary shares 

representing approximately 4.66% of the current ordinary shares. You are referred to the directors’ report on pages 18 and 19 for an 

explanation for each resolution to be considered as special business.

In  respect  of  resolution  number  7  it  is  intended  that  any  share  purchases  by  the  company  will  only  be  made  on  the  London  Stock 

Exchange. This should not be taken to imply that shares will be purchased. The directors believe it is in the best interests of all the 

shareholders that the company should have the flexibility to make market purchases of its own shares. The effect of such purchases will 

be to reduce the number of shares in issue and the directors would accordingly only make such purchases after considering the effect 

on earnings per share and the benefit for shareholders.

By order of the board

MJ Calderbank ACA 
Company Secretary 

6 May 2014 

Notes:

Premier House 
Darlington Street 
Wolverhampton 
WV1 4JJ

1.  The following documents will be available at the registered office of the company on any weekday during normal business hours and 

at the Annual General Meeting:

a.  The register of directors’ share interests.

b.  Copies of the contracts of service between the company and its directors.

2.  a. 

 A member is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and, on a poll, to vote on his or her behalf. A proxy need not be a member of 
the company.

b.  The appointment of the proxy does not preclude a member from attending the meeting and voting in person if he or she so 

wishes.

c.  A form of proxy is enclosed for use by ordinary shareholders in relation to the meeting, which, to be effective, must be completed 
and deposited with the Company’s registrars, Equiniti Limited, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex, BN99 6DA 

at least 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting.

d.  To be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting (and for the purposes of the determination by the company of the votes they 
may cast) members must be entered on the register of members of the company by 6.00 p.m. on 15 June 2014. Changes to 

entries on the register of members after 6.00 p.m. on 15 June 2014 shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person 

to attend or vote at the meeting.

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75

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Five Year History

12 months

12 months

12 months

12 months

12 months

ended

ended

ended

ended

ended

31 December

2013

£’000

31 December
2012†
£’000

31 December

31 December

31 December

2011

£’000

2010

£’000

2009

£’000

Revenue

61,072

58,380

53,838

55,951

54,358

Operating profit from continuing activities*

Trading profit before exceptional items

Profit on the disposal of property

Income from trade investments

Net interest credit/(charge)

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit for the financial period

Dividends paid during the year

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations

Ordinary interim dividends per share paid in the year

Proposed ordinary final dividend per share

†  Restated due to the implementation of IAS 19 (2011).

* Defined at the end of each reporting period.

14,683

—

14,683

194

87

14,964

(3,446)

11,518

7,523

27.25p

17.80p

11.90p

14,221

—

14,221

592

(59)

14,754

(3,685)

11,069

3,001

26.18p

7.10p

—

11,882

3,113

14,995

—

(92)

14,903

(3,337)

11,566

2,818

27.05p

6.60p

—

13,942

164

14,106

400

(132)

14,374

(3,812)

10,562

4,800

24.19p

11.10p

—

12,937

273

13,210

980

(899)

13,291

(1,648)

 11,643

  —

26.30p

—

—

76

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Andrew Sykes AR2013 Proof 4.indd   6

23220.04    12 May 2014 3:10 PM    Proof 4

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A
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Premier House, Darlington Street
Wolverhampton, WV1 4JJ
Tel: 01902 328700 Fax: 01902 422466
E-mail: info@andrews-sykes.com
andrews-sykes.com

Copyright © Andrews Sykes Group plc 2014. Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

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