Quarterlytics / Rental & Leasing Services / Andrews Sykes Group plc / FY2014 Annual Report

Andrews Sykes Group plc
Annual Report 2014

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FY2014 Annual Report · Andrews Sykes Group plc
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23960.04    6 May 2015 2:43 PM    Proof 4Andrews Sykes Group plcAnnual Report  and Financial Statements 2014VENTILATIONDEHUMIDIFICATIONAndrews Sykes Group plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2014 andrews-sykes.comAndrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4.indd   306/05/2015   14:45:2423960.04    6 May 2015 2:43 PM    Proof 4Contents   1 Summary of Results 2 Chairman’s Statement 4 Strategic Report 4  Principal Objectives and Strategy 4  Future Development of the Business 4  2014 Operational Performance 8   Review of risks, uncertainties and financial performance 17 Directors’ Report 20 Directors and Advisors 21  Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report and Financial Statements 22  Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Andrews Sykes Group plc 23 Consolidated Income Statement 24  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive  Total Income 25 Consolidated Balance Sheet 26 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 27 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 28 Group Accounting Policies 35 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 65 Company Balance Sheet 66 Notes to the Company Financial Statements 72 Notice of Annual General Meeting 74 Five Year History 75 Form of ProxyAndrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4.indd   406/05/2015   14:45:25Summary of Results

Revenue from continuing operations

EBITDA* from continuing operations

Operating profit

Profit after tax for the financial period

Basic earnings per share from total operations (pence)

Interim and final dividends paid per equity share (pence)

Proposed final dividend per equity share (pence)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Total interim and final dividends paid

Net funds

12 months
ended
31 December
2014
£’000

12 months
ended
31 December
2013
£’000

56,400 

15,569 

11,311 

9,311 

22.03p 

23.80p

11.90p

10,621 

10,058 

16,846 

61,072

18,592

14,683 

11,518

27.25p 

17.80p

11.90p

14,216 

7,523 

19,113

*   Earnings  Before  Interest,  Taxation,  Depreciation,  profit  on  sale  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  Amortisation  and  non-recurring  items  as  reconciled  on  the  consolidated  

income statement.

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Chairman’s Statement
Overview and financial highlights

The group’s revenue for the year ended 31 December 2014 was £56.4 million, a decrease of £4.7 million, or 7.6%, compared with the 
same period last year. This decrease had an adverse impact on operating profit which fell by £3.4 million from £14.7 million last year 
to £11.3 million in the year under review. This decrease is primarily due to two factors: the under-performance of our operations in the 
Benelux region and our heating business in the UK: both of which mainly impacted the group’s performance in the first half of the year 
and had been largely addressed by the end of the fourth quarter.

As a consequence of the above, our basic earnings per share decreased from 27.25p last year to 22.03p in the current period. Although 
lower than in the previous year, the basic earnings per share is still considered to be a positive factor reflecting once again the strong 
trading performance of the majority of the group’s businesses.

The  group  continues  to  generate  strong  cash  flows.  Net  cash  inflow  from  operating  activities  was  £10.6  million  compared  with  
£14.2 million last year. Net funds only decreased by £2.3 million from £19.1 million last year to £16.8 million at 31 December 2014 despite 
shareholder related cash outflows of £10.1 million (2013: £7.5 million) on equity dividends. Therefore, over the last two financial years, 
the  group  has  returned  £17.6  million  in  cash  to  shareholders.  At  the  same  time  the  level  of  external  bank  borrowings  reduced  from  
£8 million as at the end of last year to £7 million as at 31 December 2014. The Board is now proposing a further final dividend totalling 
£5.0 million payable in June 2015. 

Cost control, cash and working capital management continue to be priorities for the group. Capital expenditure is concentrated on assets 
that give a good return and in total £4.4 million was invested in the hire fleet this year, a level very similar to last year’s expenditure 
of £4.6 million. In addition, the group invested a further £0.5 million on property, plant and equipment. These actions will ensure that 
the group’s infrastructure and revenue generating assets are sufficient to support future growth and profitability. Hire fleet utilisation, 
condition and availability continue to be the subjects of management focus.

Operating performance
The following table splits the results between the first and second half years:

1st half 2014

1st half 2013

2nd half 2014

2nd half 2013

Total 2014

Total 2013

Turnover 
£’000

26,759

29,774

29,641

31,298

56,400

61,072

Operating profit 
£’000

4,349

6,427

6,962

8,256

11,311

14,683

The above table demonstrates that the majority of the trading shortfall compared with last year occurred in the first half of the year. 
Turnover in that period was 10.1% lower than in the same period in 2013 resulting in a reduction in operating profit of 32.3%. However, 
the  group’s  trading  results  improved  in  the  second  half  of  the  year.  Whilst  still  behind  last  year’s  levels,  the  percentage  shortfall  in 
turnover and operating profit compared to 2013 both significantly reduced, to 5.3% and 15.6% respectively, compared with the first half 
year. The majority of the shortfall in the second half occurred in the third quarter; by the end of the fourth quarter trading had nearly 
recovered to the previous year’s levels.

Once again our main hire and sales business sector in the UK and Europe faced challenging trading conditions throughout the year. Our 
UK pump business performed well and made a significant contribution to the group’s operating profit. Similarly our specialist chiller and 
boiler hire divisions both traded ahead of last year as did our air conditioning and ventilation business. However, overall, the operating 
profit of this business segment fell from £13.5 million last year to £10.5 million in 2014 which is the main reason for the decline in the 
group’s overall performance this year.

The fall in profitability of this business sector was mainly due to two factors: a sharp decline in trading in the Benelux region and a 
disappointing performance from our UK heating business. The poor trading performance in the Benelux region was due to a combination 
of two factors: a decline in the construction sector in the Netherlands and a mild winter throughout the region which failed to stimulate 
demand for our heating products. This also had an adverse impact on our heating business in the UK which was responsible for the 
majority of the shortfall in turnover of our main UK trading subsidiary, Andrews Sykes Hire Limited. Nevertheless, by the end of 2014, 
economic trading conditions throughout Europe had improved significantly and weather conditions had returned to seasonal normality. 
Consequently, we are now able to look forward to 2015 with a more optimistic outlook. 

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Chairman’s Statement

Overview and financial highlights

Despite  the  above  adverse  trading  conditions,  the  group’s  diverse  product  range  is  able  to  return  a  robust  performance  during  any 
weather  conditions.  This  is  supported  by  the  continuing  development  of  non-weather  dependent  niche  markets  which  continue  to 
benefit  the  performance  of  our  specialist  hire  divisions.  We  will  continue  to  invest  in  and  develop  these  businesses  as  well  as  our 
traditional core products and services.

Our hire and sales business in the Middle East had a successful year. Nevertheless, the operating profit for this business segment fell 
from £1.8 million in 2013 when trading was particularly good to £1.5 million in 2014. Our climate rental division which was formed in 2012 
continues to expand and returned a positive contribution to the business results.

Turnover of our fixed installation business sector in the UK was £0.1 million ahead of 2013 at £4.0 million but due to price competition 
and a change in mix in this fragmented market, operating margins were reduced. Consequently operating profit for this business sector 
fell from £0.4 million in 2013 to just over £0.2 million in the current year.

Careful cost control resulted in a £0.1 million reduction in central overheads from £1.0 million in 2013 to £0.9 million in the current year.

Profit for the financial year
Profit before tax was £11.8 million this year compared with £15.0 million last year. This is mainly attributable to the above £3.4 million 
reduction in operating profit which has been slightly offset by an increase in dividends received from Oasis Sykes, our trade investment 
in Saudi Arabia. Net finance costs increased by £0.1 million compared with 2013.

Tax charges reduced from £3.5 million to £2.5 million in 2014 due to a combination of the decrease in profits before tax and a fall in the overall 
effective tax rate from 23.0% in 2013 to 20.8% in 2014. Profit for the financial year was £9.3 million compared with £11.5 million last year.

Equity dividends
The company paid two dividends during the year. On 19 June 2014 a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2013 of 11.9 pence per 
ordinary share was paid and this was followed on 2 December 2014 by the payment of an interim dividend for 2014 also of 11.9 pence per 
share. Therefore, during 2014, a total of £10.1 million in cash dividends has been returned to our ordinary shareholders.

I am pleased to announce that, in view of the group’s ongoing profitability and its significant cash resources, the board has proposed a 
final dividend for 2014 of 11.9 pence per ordinary share. If approved at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting this dividend, which in 
total amounts to £5.0 million, will be paid on 19 June 2015 to shareholders on the register on 29 May 2015.

Net funds
At 31 December 2014 the group had net funds of £16.8 million compared with £19.1 million last year, a decrease of only £2.3 million 
despite the payment of the above equity dividends totalling £10.1 million during the year.

Share buybacks
During the current year the company did not purchase any ordinary shares for cancellation. However, in prior periods such purchases 
were made and these enhanced earnings per share and were for the benefit of all shareholders.

The board believes that it is in the best interest of shareholders if it has this authority in order that market purchases may be made in the 
right circumstances if the necessary funds are available. Accordingly, at the next Annual General Meeting, shareholders will be asked to 
vote in favour of a resolution to renew the general authority to make market purchases of up to 12.5% of the ordinary share capital in issue.

Outlook
The group’s policy to increase investments in new technologically advanced and environmentally friendly non-seasonal products will 
be continued into 2015. Investments will also continue in our traditional businesses to ensure we are ready to support our customers in 
times of extreme weather conditions. 

The  group  continues  to  face  challenges  in  all  of  its  geographical  markets  but  our  business  remains  strong,  cash  generative  and  well 
developed, with positive net funds. Improvements have already been seen in the Benelux region and we anticipate improved performances 
from  our  newly  established, but currently small, businesses in France, Switzerland and Luxembourg. The board is therefore cautiously 
optimistic for further success in 2015 always being mindful of the favourable or adverse impact that the weather can have on our business.

JG Murray
Chairman
5 May 2015

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Strategic Report
Operational performance

Principal Objectives and Strategy
The Andrews Sykes Group is one of the market leaders in the rental of Specialist Climate Control products which include Air Conditioning 

and Chillers, Heating and Boilers, Dehumidifiers and Ventilation, along with a range of industrial pumping equipment.

We aim to provide the most modern, technically advanced and environmentally friendly rental equipment in the market. We offer our 

products and services throughout the UK, Europe and the Middle East via a network of depots which are supported by regional agents. 

Having been established in the UK since 1857 we now have over 40 locations and employ around 500 staff worldwide. Our operations in 

mainland Europe began over 40 years ago in Rotterdam and now extend to depots located throughout Holland, Belgium, Luxembourg, 

France, Italy and Switzerland. In the Middle East we have been operating from Dubai since the 1970s and now have locations in Abu Dhabi 

and Sharjah, with agents and partners based in Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait and Bahrain. We also have long-established partners 

in Ireland and North America. 

In addition to renting our products, we provide our equipment for sale along with a full service and repair backup. In the UK we have a 

specialist Air Conditioning installation, service and maintenance subsidiary which covers the whole of the UK from a base in Manchester.

By providing a first class level of service 24 hours per day 365 days per year we have become the preferred suppliers to many major 

businesses and operations spanning a huge range of industries and geographic locations. Our reputation for providing high levels of 

training to our staff whilst maintaining a strict health and safety workplace, within an environmentally conscious culture, makes us an 

employer of choice for our Industry.

By continual investment in new technology we ensure that we provide our customers with new solutions to overcome their operational 

challenges. We constantly review and refresh our fleet of rental equipment to ensure that we set the standards within the rental industry 

throughout the UK, Europe and the Middle East.

Future Development of the Business
Our success has been centred on providing technically advanced climate rental products to numerous geographic locations and market 

sectors. We plan to continue to develop new products and services within our specialist product line whilst continuing to expand our 

geographic coverage both within existing territories and new markets. For 2015 we have several new products ready for launching which 

extend our product offering to both new and existing customers. During 2015 we have opened a new operation in Lyon expanding our 

coverage in France, along with further development in the Middle East. Although our business benefits from extreme climate conditions 

and is affected by regional economic influences, we aim to provide acceptable levels of success without relying on advantageous market 

conditions, whilst optimising favourable conditions when they arise. At the same time the company continues to carefully control its cost 

base to ensure that satisfactory levels of profit can be achieved even during difficult market conditions.

2014 Operational Performance
The group reported a drop in profits from last year of £3.4 million, a large percentage of this shortfall was due to a sharp decline in 

trading from our Benelux operations where both the weather and economy within the construction sector made the market particularly 

challenging. The UK hire business also had a reduction in business levels although over 90% of the shortfall in the UK was due to heater 

hire revenue. The early months of 2014 were unusually mild throughout Europe and this did little to stimulate any requirement for our 

heating related offerings. Conversely the very wet weather, which the UK experienced early in 2014, provided good market conditions 

for our pumping equipment which performed well.

After the difficult start, trading improved significantly during the year with the final quarter result within 0.5% of last year’s result. This 

provided a strong base to start 2015 and gave cause for optimism for the year. As 2014 came to an end, weather conditions were closer 

to the seasonal norm and improving economic conditions throughout Europe allowed us to end the year with a positive outlook. 

Trading in the Middle East also improved during the final quarter of 2014, with new opportunities opening up for the group in addition 
to a general improvement in local market conditions. This increase in activity will continue well into 2015.

The overall group operating profit of £11.3 million is a decrease of £3.4 million when compared to the 2013 results. As a result of careful 

cash  management  net  funds  only  decreased  by  £2.3  million  from  £19.1  million  to  £16.8  million  despite  total  dividend  payments  to 

shareholders of £10.1 million in the year. 

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During the year we opened a new subsidiary business in Luxembourg. This operation will work closely with our Belgian business to 

provide an improved level of service to our customers based in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. This business was opened in May 2014 

and started trading in June of the same year.

Hire and Sales Europe
Summary
Turnover of the European hire and sales business sector decreased from £48.7 million last year to £45.1 million in the current year, a 

decrease of £3.6 million or 7.4% compared with last year. Operating profit decreased by £3.0 million, or 22.2%, from £13.5 million in 

2013 to £10.5 million in 2014. 

A reconciliation of the result of this and other business sectors to the consolidated results for the year is given in note 5 to the financial 

statements.

Andrews Sykes Hire Limited
Our main UK trading subsidiary, Andrews Sykes Hire, has 28 locations covering the UK and employs over 300 members of staff. During the 

year we continued to develop our product range and service offering with further investment in our hire fleet, depots and infrastructure. 

The profit result was adversely affected by a significant shortfall in heating hire revenue, particularly during the early part of the year. 

The specialist hire division which provides chiller and boiler hire services, produced a performance which was ahead of the previous 

year. Sykes Pumps, our specialist pump hire division produced a strong performance for the year which was further enhanced by the wet 

weather that hit the UK during the first quarter. Dehumidification and Ventilation hire continued to grow during the period following the 

focus which was applied during the previous year. The Andrews brand marked its 50th anniversary late in 2014, having been founded by 

John Andrews in 1964, close to our current head office location in Wolverhampton. We have arranged a number of special activities to 

mark the event which will run throughout the 50th year.

Andrews Sykes BV
Andrews Sykes BV is our long-established Hire business based in the Netherlands. With over 40 years of experience in the Dutch market, 

we now have four depots strategically located to offer full coverage of the country as well as providing access into the German market. 

This subsidiary continues to operate in close co-operation with our UK business and prospers from this strong alliance. The hire fleet 

equipment is almost identical throughout our European businesses, which enables us to stretch our resource and cover peak demands. 

Our Dutch business also provides backup support to our newer operations in Belgium and Luxembourg. This subsidiary experienced a 

significant downturn during 2014. Some of this was due to unfavourable weather conditions but was also partly due to the reduction in 

construction work throughout the Netherlands. Despite these difficult trading conditions, this subsidiary continues to provide strong 
levels of profitability.

Andrews Sykes BVBA
Our Belgian subsidiary is based in Brussels and provides the full range of Andrews Sykes climate rental products throughout Belgium. 

Trading in both French and Flemish languages, the business has dual language branding, literature and website for the Belgian market. 

Similar to the Dutch business, our Belgian subsidiary also experienced a reduction in profit during 2014. We have continued to invest in 

this operation with further investment planned for the near future as market conditions improve.

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Strategic Report
Operational performance (continued)

Nolo Climat SRL
Nolo Climat is our Italian subsidiary which opened in 2011. Our business is strategically located close to the centre of Milan where it has 

good access to the International Exhibition Centre and is in close proximity to Malpensa Airport. Following the strong growth of recent 

years this business provided a similar level of revenue in 2014, which in turn provided another profitable result, at a similar level to the 

previous year. This subsidiary has now provided a strong base upon which we can plan further growth throughout Italy in the near future.

Andrews Sykes Climat Location SAS
Our French subsidiary was established in 2012. From our first depot in Lille, we have successfully developed this relatively new operation 

within the French market whilst retaining close ties with our Belgian depot which is based in Brussels within 100 km. The close proximity 

to the border also allows this depot to support the southern part of Belgium. During the year the revenue for this new business grew by 

almost 300% when compared to previous years. In June we opened a second depot, located close to Paris, and this has already provided 

additional opportunities and success within the French capital. We are now preparing to extend our coverage into the South East of 

France, with a third depot located in Lyon opening in April 2015. 

Climat Location SA
Climat Location SA is our Swiss subsidiary which opened in 2013. Based close to Lausanne, this new operation was established to cover 

the French cantons. During the first period of development we found it difficult to penetrate this notoriously hard to enter market. Low 

levels of revenue and a high cost base meant that the business made a loss in 2014 and caused the group to rethink its strategy for this 

region. Towards to the end of the year we decided to reduce our cost base whilst maintaining the level of service within this market. The 

reduced overheads coupled with an increase in revenue during the winter period will enable this operation to become profitable during 

the early part of 2015 as we continue to evaluate this market.

New businesses
During 2014 we opened a new operation in Luxembourg. We are located within easy reach of the capital which enables us to provide 

the full range of our climate rental products throughout the country. The business commenced trading in June 2014 and is now ready 

to develop further within the local marketplace during 2015. Although the territory is much smaller in comparison with other target 

markets, this new operation can provide additional support to our Belgian based customers which operate within Luxembourg.

UK Installation Business
Andrews Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Limited
Andrews Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (AAC&R) is our UK based fixed air conditioning, service, maintenance and installation business. 

This subsidiary provides a specialist service to customers who have, or require, permanently installed air conditioning systems. The total 
revenue for this business is split evenly between the sale of new systems and the service and maintenance of existing systems; however, 

the  maintenance  part  of  the  business  provides  a  larger  profit  contribution.  When  compared  to  2013  the  business  produced  a  small 

increase in revenue, but a change in the mix of business and some lower margins meant that the level of profit was below the previous 

year.

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Hire and Sales Middle East
Khansaheb Sykes LLC
Khansaheb  Sykes  is  our  long-established  dewatering  and  pump  hire  business,  which  is  based  in  the  UAE  with  locations  in  Sharjah, 

Dubai  and  Abu  Dhabi.  These  centres  also  provide  a  base  from  which  we  cover  other  parts  of  the  Middle  East  for  both  pump  sales 

and hire. We have agents based in Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar, allowing us to provide our products and services in these local 

markets. Following a successful year in 2013 the business experienced a downturn, with total revenue falling below the previous year by  

£1.1 million, however; this was generally in line with the 2012 performance. Consequently, the profit performance of £1.5 million was 

below that of the previous year by £0.3 million.

Having started a climate rental division in 2012, this activity has grown steadily and is now making a positive contribution to our overall 

performance. This division shares the same properties and back office support with the pump part of our business; it focuses on Chiller 

and  Air  Conditioning  rental  throughout  the  UAE,  covering  markets  such  as  event  hire,  oil  industry,  retail,  hotels  and  construction. 

Although the business is still in its infancy we are pleased with the progress made to date and remain optimistic for this new division.

Group summary

The overall group result for 2014 shows a reduction in operating profit of £3.4 million, or 23.0%, when compared to the previous year, 

which was ahead of 2012 by 3.2%. The vast majority of this reduction was due to the lack of heater hire revenue in the UK and the decline 

in  profits  from  our  Benelux  based  operations,  otherwise  revenues  and  profitability  remained  strong  throughout  the  group.  Our  new 

operations located in Switzerland, France and Luxembourg continue to report losses during their opening years, which we had expected, 

although we now expect that these subsidiaries will move towards a profitable result.

It should be noted that the 2013 result was boosted by a very warm summer and that the 2012 result included non-recurring levels of 

profit that were related to the London Olympic Games. Market conditions were not particularly favourable during the year although the 

UK economic recovery has provided some degree of optimism. 

The Andrews Sykes business remains strong: the experience of our senior management team, coupled with our development plans, 

provide optimism for further progress in 2015. The group continues to develop new sales channels and propositions which will enable the 

business to take advantage of favourable market conditions and opportunities as they arise. At the same time the company continues 

to carefully control its cost base and ensure that satisfactory levels of profit can be achieved even during difficult market conditions.

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Strategic Report
Review of risks, uncertainties  
and financial performance

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
The group’s principal KPIs are as follows:

Average revenue per employee
Operating cash flow(1) as a percentage of operating assets(1) employed

Net funds to equity percentage

Basic EPS from continuing operations (pence)

12 months ended 

12 months ended 

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

£111,000

57.5%

40.0%

22.03p

£124,000

78.0%

43.6%

27.25p

(1) Cash generated from operations before defined benefit pension scheme contributions. Operating assets are net assets employed excluding pension assets and liabilities, loans, 

deferred and corporation tax balances, bank deposit accounts and cash.

Non-financial KPIs monitored by the board include asset utilisation and health and safety statistics.

The average revenue per employee and the operating cash flow as a percentage of operating assets employed are indicative ratios 
used to monitor the revenue generation of the group relative to its fixed resources. Although lower than in previous years, the average 

revenue per employee remains relatively high and indicates a strong underlying operating performance and high staff utilisation levels. 
Operating cash flow as a percentage of operating assets continues to be strong demonstrating both strong working capital management 

and high levels of asset utilisation.

Management  continues  to  monitor  the  net  interest  charge  which  is  £72,000  this  year  compared  with  a  credit  of  £87,000  last  year 

primarily due to foreign exchange losses this year. This, together with strong operating profit, clearly demonstrates that the group is 

well able to service its external debt which is crucial in the current economic environment.

The net funds to equity percentage is indicative of the group’s strength and capacity for taking on additional finance as and when the 

need arises. A reconciliation of the movement in net funds during the year is provided on page 11.

The basic earnings per share (EPS) is the traditional ratio used by the group to monitor its performance relative to its equity base. This, 

in the long term, ultimately drives the share price and gives a good indication of how well the directors and staff are delivering the 

success of the company for the benefit of the members as a whole. Whilst the EPS decreased by 19.2% from 27.25p in 2013 to 22.03p in 

2014, it is still a healthy ratio and demonstrates the underlying strength of the business performance in 2014.

Operating profit
The consolidated operating profit was £11.3 million for the year under review, a decrease of £3.4 million, or 23.0%, compared with last 

year’s operating profit of £14.7 million. Note 5 to the financial statements analyses these results by business segment and this can be 

summarised as follows:

Hire and sales Europe

Hire and sales Middle East

UK Installation Business

Subtotal

Unallocated costs and eliminations

Consolidated operating profit

12 months ended 

12 months ended 

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

£’000

10,511

1,484

237

12,232

(921)

11,311

£’000

13,515

1,773

370

15,658

(975)

14,683

A review of the performance of each business sector is given in the operational performance section of this strategic report.

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Income from trade investments
During December 2014 the group received a dividend in respect of the 2013 financial year from Oasis Sykes, our trade investment in 

Saudi Arabia. This amounted to £517,000 less withholding tax of £47,000. Last year a final dividend in respect of the 2012 financial year 

was received of £194,000 less withholding tax of £39,000. Dividend income continues to be accounted for on cash received basis as the 

group is unable to exercise significant influence over Oasis Sykes.

Net interest charge
The net interest charge for the current year is £72,000 compared with a credit of £87,000 in 2013. This can be analysed as follows:

Interest charge on bank loans and overdrafts

Finance lease interest charge

Interest receivable

Foreign exchange losses on inter-company loans

Net IAS 19 pension interest credit

Total net interest charge/(credit)

12 months ended 

12 months ended 

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

£’000

£’000

162

30

(269)

222

(73)

72

156

37

(275)

93

(98)

(87)

The interest charge on bank loans and overdrafts and interest receivable remain at similar levels to last year. 

The weighted average interest rate charged on the bank loans increased slightly from 1.65% last year to 1.83% in 2014, the effect of 

which was offset by a reduction in the weighted average capital amount of the gross outstanding loans from £8 million last year to  

£7.3 million in 2014. 

The average rate of interest receivable on short term bank deposits improved slightly from just over 1% last year to 1.1% in 2014. This 

improvement was offset by a fall in the average cash on deposit this year to approximately £24.3 million compared with £25.6 million 

last year. These two factors explain the slight decrease in interest receivable in 2014 compared with 2013. 

There was a relatively modest foreign exchange loss on inter-company loans again this year, mainly due to the strengthening of Sterling 

relative to the Euro. The group’s policy continues to be to not hedge its international assets with respect to foreign currency balance 

sheet translation exposure.

The net IAS 19 pension interest credit has been calculated by the group’s actuary based on the assumptions as set out in note 18 to the 

financial statements. In accordance with IAS 19 (2011) the expected percentage return on assets has been limited to an equivalent rate 
used to discount the scheme’s liabilities. A net credit arises in both periods as the scheme has a surplus calculated in accordance with 

IAS 19 (2011) at the end of both the current and previous financial years.

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Strategic Report
Review of risks, uncertainties  
and financial performance (continued)

Tax on profit on ordinary activities
The group’s tax charge on ordinary activities was £2,445,000 (2013: £3,446,000) resulting in an overall effective tax rate of 20.8% 

(2013: 23.0%), slightly below the standard effective tax rate in the UK for the current year of 21.5% (2013: 23.25%). A summary of the 

factors giving rise to this decrease is given in the table below:

Profit before taxation

Theoretical tax charge at the UK effective tax rate of 21.5% 

Effects of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating abroad

Non-taxable income from trade investments

Increase in overseas trading losses not recognised in deferred tax

Non-tax deductible expenses, withholding tax and other factors

Effect of change of rate of tax in the UK and adjustments to prior periods

Total tax charge for the financial year

£’000

11,756

2,528

(232)

(111)

207

125

(72)

2,445

A detailed reconciliation of the theoretical corporation tax charge based on the accounts profit multiplied by 21.5% and the actual tax 
charge is given in note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.

The 2013 Budget on 20 March 2013 announced that the UK corporation tax rate will reduce to 20% by 1 April 2015. Reductions in the 

UK corporation tax rate from 23% to 21% (effective from 1 April 2014) and to 20% (effective 1 April 2015) were substantively enacted on  

2 July 2013. This will further reduce the group’s current tax charge accordingly.

The  deferred  tax  balances  at  31  December  2014  and  31  December  2013  have  been  calculated  based  on  the  rate  of  20%  which  was 

substantively enacted at the balance sheet dates. 

Profit for the financial year
Profit after tax for the financial year was £9,311,000 compared with £11,518,000 last year.

Basic earnings per share (EPS)
The basic earnings per share decreased by 5.22 pence, or 19.2%, from 27.25 pence last year to 22.03 pence in 2014. There were no 

dilutive instruments outstanding in either 2014 or 2013 and therefore there is no difference between the basic and diluted earnings per 

share figures.

Based on a year-end mid-market share price of 307.5 pence, the basic EPS gives a price to earnings ratio of 13.96.

Cash flow from operating activities
The table below summarises the group’s cash flow from operating activities compared with the previous year:

Operating profit

Depreciation and profit on the sale of plant and equipment
EBITDA*

Defined benefit pension scheme contributions in excess of pension scheme 

administration costs

Interest paid

Tax paid

Net working capital movements

Net cash inflow from operating activities

12 months ended 

12 months ended 

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

£m

11.3

4.3

15.6

(0.8)

(0.2)

(2.4)

(1.6)

10.6

£m

14.7

3.9

18.6

(0.8)

(0.3)

(3.2)

(0.1)

14.2

*  Earnings Before Interest, Taxation, Depreciation, profit on sale of property, plant and equipment, Amortisation and non-recurring items as reconciled on the consolidated income 

statement.

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As demonstrated by the table above, the group continues to generate strong operating cash flows.

As well as cost control, management of working capital continues to be a priority. Collecting cash from our customers continues to 
receive management focus, particularly in the Middle East, due to the economic recession where it is generally acknowledged that cash 
collection is a major problem.

Across the group generally, attention continues to be made to reduce the level of old debt. Average debtor days for current unimpaired 
debts decreased from 38 days in 2013 to 35 days this year.

In 2014 debts written off against the bad debt provision were £561,000 compared with £557,000 last year and there was a net charge of 
£88,000 (2013: £703,000) to the income statement from the bad debt provision, which was calculated on a consistent basis each year. 
This reflects the collection of some old debts, albeit at a discount which has been expensed against the bad debt provision, in the Middle 
East. Total debtors accounted for a working capital release of £0.3 million in 2014 compared with £0.6 million last year. 

After adjusting for items capitalised out of opening stock, stock movements absorbed £2.5 million (2013: £1.0 million) of working capital. 
Creditor movements accounted for a working capital inflow of £0.6 million (2013: £0.3 million). 

Following  the  agreement  of  the  triennial  recalculation  of  the  pension  scheme  funding  deficit  as  at  31  December  2013  in  June  2014, 
a  revised  schedule  of  contributions  and  recovery  plan  has  been  agreed  with  the  pension  scheme  trustees.  In  accordance  with  this 
agreement  employer  contributions  of  £905,000  have  been  made  by  the  group  to  the  pension  scheme  in  2014.  Pension  scheme 
administration costs charged to the income statement in accordance with IAS 19 (2011) amounted to £127,000 (2013: £139,000). These 
items are discussed in more detail on page 14.

Net funds 
Despite  shareholder  related  cash  outflows  of  £10.1  million  on  ordinary  dividends,  net  funds  only  decreased  by  £2.3  million  from  
£19.1 million at 31 December 2013 to £16.8 million at 31 December 2014. The movement can be reconciled as follows:

Opening net funds

Significant inflows:

Cash inflow from operating activities 

Dividends received from trade investments

Sale of plant and equipment

Interest received

Significant outflows:

Capital expenditure – plant and equipment

Equity dividends paid

Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates

Closing net funds

Comprises:

Bank loans net of loan finance costs

Finance lease obligations

Cash at bank

Total net funds

£m

19.1

10.6

0.5

0.5

0.3

(3.7)

(10.1)

(0.4)

16.8

(7.0)

(0.3)

24.1

16.8

The bank loan repayment profile is set out in note 24 to the financial statements. Interest is charged based on LIBOR plus a margin of 1.2% and 
mandatory costs. Costs of raising loan finance are being amortised to the income statement over the period of the loan.

Management has been careful to ensure that the hire fleet is up to date and well maintained in order to meet customer demand. Total cash 
spent on plant and equipment amounted to £3.7 million (2013: £4.4 million). In addition, £1.2 million of items held in stock at December 2013 
have also been capitalised this year (2013: £1.0 million). Capital expenditure has been concentrated on hire fleet assets with high levels of 
utilisation and good rates of return as well as business development opportunities. Savings continue to be made in non-essential areas and 

hire fleet maintenance and utilisation have been prioritised.

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Strategic Report
Review of risks, uncertainties  
and financial performance (continued)

Bank loan facilities
The group continues to operate within the bank covenants and accordingly the bank loan has been analysed between current and long 

term obligations in accordance with the agreed repayment profile. In April 2013 a bank loan of £8 million was taken out with the group’s 

bankers,  Royal  Bank  of  Scotland,  and,  in  accordance  with  the  agreed  repayment  profile,  £1  million  was  repaid  in  April  2014.  Further 

annual  repayments  of  £1.0  million  are  due  on  30  April  2015  and  30  April  2016  with  a  final  balloon  payment  of  £5.0  million  due  on  

30 April 2017. Interest is being charged at LIBOR plus 1.2% plus mandatory costs.

Risk management
The group’s principal risks are as follows:

Going concern
The board remains satisfied with the group’s funding and liquidity position. The group has operated throughout the 2014 financial year 

and until the date of signing these accounts within its financial covenants as contained in the bank agreement. Consequently, the loans 
have been analysed between current and non-current liabilities in accordance with the agreed repayment profile.

Both loan capital and interest payments have been made in accordance with the bank agreement. On 30 April 2014 the first capital 

repayment of £1 million was made and this was followed by a further capital repayment, also of £1 million on 30 April 2015. Interest 

is paid bi-annually at the end of October and April. The group’s profit and cash flow projections indicate that the financial covenants 

included within the new bank loan agreement will be met for the foreseeable future.

The  group  continues  to  have  substantial  cash  resources  which  at  31  December  2014  amounted  to  £24.1  million  compared  with  

£27.4 million as at 31 December 2013. Profit and cash flow projections for 2015 and 2016, which have been prepared on a conservative 

basis taking into account reasonably possible changes in trading performance, indicate that the group will be profitable and generate 

positive cash flows after loan repayments. These forecasts and projections indicate that the group should be able to operate within the 

current bank facility agreement and that all associated covenants will be met.

The board considers that the group has considerable financial resources and a wide operational base. As a consequence, the board 

believes that the group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully, as demonstrated by the current year’s result, despite 

some uncertain external influences.

After  making  enquiries,  the  board  has  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the  group  has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational 

existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the board continues to adopt the going concern basis when preparing this Annual 

Report and Financial Statements.

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Strategic risks
In common with all entities operating in a dynamic marketplace, the group faces a number of strategic risks. Management has developed 

long term business plans to manage the impact of these risks to ensure that the group continues to deliver a satisfactory performance 

in future years. The main strategic risks faced by the business, together with the actions taken by management to mitigate their impact, 

are set out below.

Competition, product innovations and industry changes are regarded as the main strategic risks. These are mitigated by investment 

in new environmentally friendly technologically advanced products and equipment and providing service levels that are recognised as 

being among the best in the industry. Market research and customer satisfaction studies are undertaken to ensure that our products 

and services continue to meet the needs of our customers.

In order to remain competitive, management recognises the need to invest in appropriate IT equipment and software. Consequently, the 

communication network, website and data capture systems are all being constantly reviewed and updated to ensure they remain at the 

forefront of industry standards. 

The potential impact of the weather has been reduced over the past few years by the expansion of our non-weather related business. The 

group also has a diverse product range of pumps, heaters and air conditioning and environmental control equipment which enables it to 

take maximum advantage of the opportunities presented by any extremes in weather conditions whenever they arise. This, combined 

with our policy of reducing fixed costs and linking them to a sustainable level of turnover, enables the group to achieve a satisfactory 

level of profits even in non-extreme weather conditions.

Financial risks
There  has  been  no  change  during  the  year,  or  since  the  year  end,  to  the  type  of  financial  risks  faced  by  the  group  or  the  group’s 

management of those risks.

The key risks, which are discussed in more detail in note 32 to the consolidated financial statements, are:

●● Interest rate risk

●● Market risk

●● Credit risk

●● Funding and liquidity

Pension scheme surplus 
As set out in note 18 to the consolidated financial statements, as at 31 December 2014 the pension scheme assets were £38.9 million 

which, after deducting the present value of the pension scheme liabilities of £37.6 million, calculated in accordance with IAS 19, results 
in a pre-tax surplus of £1.3 million. When assessing the appropriateness of the recognition of this surplus, the directors have considered 

the guidance in IAS 19 — IFRIC 14 and have concluded that because of the rights upon wind-up it is appropriate to recognise this asset 

in the financial statements.

Management  continues  to  work  with  the  pension  scheme  trustees  to  maximise  the  return  from  the  pension  scheme  assets  and  to 

match that return with the pension scheme liabilities as they crystallise in order to minimise the exposure to the group. The net surplus 

or deficit is sensitive to changes in assumptions, which are at least in part influenced by changes in external market conditions, and 

therefore this area continues to be subject to management focus.

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Strategic Report
Review of risks, uncertainties  
and financial performance (continued)

Andrews Sykes Group Pension Schemes
Defined benefit pension scheme
The group had for many years operated a defined benefit pension scheme for the benefit of the majority of its UK employees. This 

scheme provided a pension based on the employee’s final salary and length of service.

The board reviewed the appropriateness of the scheme taking into account the interests of both the employees and the shareholders. 

Accordingly, to minimise the impact on the group’s results in the future and with the agreement of the trustees, the scheme was closed 

to new entrants on 31 December 2002. Existing members are no longer eligible to make contributions to the scheme and no further 

pension liabilities accrue as a result of any future service.

The group has adopted the requirements of IAS 19 (2011) — Employee Benefits and the scheme surplus/deficit has been calculated in 

accordance with the rules set out in the standard by an independent qualified actuary. The results were based on the last full actuarial 

valuation  as  at  31  December  2013  and  have  been  rolled  forward  by  an  independent  qualified  actuary  to  31  December  2014.  The  net 

surplus, before deferred tax, at the year end amounted to £1.3 million (2013: £1.2 million) and this has been recognised as a separate 

item, within non-current assets, on the face of the consolidated balance sheet. 

A reconciliation of the surplus at the beginning of the year of £1.2 million to the surplus as at 31 December 2014 of £1.3 million is as 
follows:

Opening IAS 19 surplus recognised in the financial statements

Contributions paid by the group into the scheme

Actual return less expected return on scheme assets

Actuarial loss on scheme liabilities

Administration expenses 

Net finance income

Closing IAS 19 surplus recognised in the financial statements

£m

1.2

0.9

2.3

(3.1)

(0.1)

0.1

1.3

From 1 January 2011, the government amended the basis for statutory increases to deferred pensions and pensions in payment. Such 

increases  are  now  based  on  inflation  measured  by  the  Consumer  Price  Index  (CPI)  rather  than  the  Retail  Price  Index  (RPI).  Having 

reviewed the scheme rules and considered the impact of changes on this pension scheme, the directors consider that future increases 

to all deferred pensions and Guaranteed Minimum Pensions accrued between 6 April 1988 and 5 April 1997 and currently in payment will 

be based on CPI rather than RPI. Accordingly, this assumption was adopted for the first time as at 31 December 2010 and has continued 

to be applied in subsequent years.

Other assumptions adopted by the directors, including mortality assumptions and discount rates, used to arrive at the above surplus are 
set out in note 18 to the financial statements.

Following the triennial recalculation of the funding deficit as at 31 December 2013 a revised schedule of contributions and recovery 

plan  was  agreed  with  the  pension  scheme  trustees  in  June  2014.  Based  on  this  schedule  of  contributions,  which  is  effective  from  

1 January 2014, the group made additional contributions totalling £905,000 (2013: £960,000) to remove the funding deficit in the group 

scheme calculated as at 31 December 2013 and this has now been eliminated. Accordingly, until the next funding valuation is agreed 

with the pension scheme trustees, which is currently scheduled to be as at 31 December 2016, the group does not expect to make any 

further contributions to the pension scheme, other than a contribution towards expenses that has been capped at £120,000 per annum. 

Therefore, the best estimate of employer contributions to be paid during the year commencing 1 January 2015 is currently £120,000.

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Adoption of IAS 19 (2011): Employee Benefits
The group adopted the amendments to IAS 19 (2011): Employee Benefits that were mandatory for all accounting periods commencing on 

or after 1 January 2013 for the first time last year. The main changes of the revised standard that had an impact on the group’s results 

were as follows:

●● Pension scheme administration costs and the costs of managing the plan assets are now reported as operating expenses and not 

as a deduction from the expected return on assets within finance income.

●● Interest  income  included  within  finance  income  is  no  longer  calculated  based  on  the  expected  rate  of  return  from  the  pension 

scheme’s assets but is restricted to a rate equivalent to the discount rate as used to discount the pension scheme’s liabilities.

This year, for the first time, pension scheme interest income has been included in the Consolidated Income Statement and in note 6 to 

the Consolidated Financial Statements on a net rather than a gross basis. This is in accordance with IAS 19 (2011) and the comparative 

figures for 2013 have been restated accordingly.

Defined contribution pension scheme and auto enrolment
A new pension scheme was introduced on 1 January 2003, the Andrews Sykes Stakeholder Pension Plan, for which the majority of 

UK  employees  are  eligible.  The  scheme  is  managed  on  behalf  of  the  group  by  Legal  &  General.  Both  the  employer  and  employee 

contributions vary, generally based upon the individual’s length of service with the company.

During the current year the group adopted the requirements of auto enrolment for all eligible UK employees who were not members of 

the above pension plan. The staging date was 1 February 2014 and, as permitted by the legislation, commencement was postponed until 

1 May 2014 when employee and employer contributions, at the rate of 1% of pensionable salary each, commenced.

Contributions for both existing members and members that have been auto enrolled are made to the same scheme managed on behalf 

of the group by Legal & General. The employers’ contribution rates vary from 1% to 15%, the current average being 3.70% (2013: 5.60%). 

The current period charge in the income statement amounted to £285,000 (2013: £246,000). Employee contribution rates normally 

vary between 1% and 5% with the employees having the option of increasing their contributions after five years of membership. The 

contributions are used to purchase a specific fund for the individual employee with both gains and losses from changes in the fund’s 

market value accruing to that employee.

Reconciliation of movement in group shareholders’ funds
Group shareholders’ funds have decreased from £43.8 million at the beginning of the year to £42.1 million at 31 December 2014. The 

movement can be reconciled as follows:

Opening shareholders’ funds

Profit for the financial period

IAS 19 actuarial losses net of deferred tax

Dividends declared and paid during the year

Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments

Closing shareholders’ funds

£m

43.8

9.3

(0.6)

(10.1)

(0.3)

42.1

The company paid two dividends during the year. On 19 June 2014 a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2013 of 11.9 pence 

per ordinary share was paid and this was followed on 2 December 2014 by the payment of an interim dividend for 2014 also of 11.9 pence 

per share. Therefore, during 2014, a total of £10.1 million in cash dividends has been returned to ordinary shareholders.

An analysis of the net IAS 19 actuarial losses of £0.8 million, before an attributable deferred tax credit of £0.2 million, is given in note 

18 to the consolidated financial statements.

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Strategic Report
Review of risks, uncertainties  
and financial performance (continued)

Share buybacks
During the current year the company did not purchase any ordinary shares for cancellation. However, in prior periods such purchases 

were made and these enhanced earnings per share and were for the benefit of all shareholders. So far the company has not purchased 

any of its own shares for cancellation during 2015.

At the next Annual General Meeting shareholders will be asked to vote in favour of a resolution to renew the general authority to make 

market purchases of up to 12.5% of the ordinary share capital in issue. Any purchases will only be made on the London Stock Exchange 

and they will only be bought back for cancellation provided they enhance earnings per share. If this resolution is passed it should not 

be taken to imply that shares will be purchased but the board believes that it is in the best interest of shareholders if they have this 

authority in order that market purchases may be made in the right circumstances if the necessary funds are available.

Signed on behalf of the board.

PT Wood 

Director 

5 May 2015 

Premier House

Darlington Street

Wolverhampton

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Directors’ Report

Principal activity
The principal activity of the group continues to be the hire, sale and installation of a range of equipment, including pumping, portable 

heating,  air  conditioning,  drying  and  ventilation  equipment.  A  review  of  the  group’s  activities  and  an  indication  of  likely  future 

developments are set out in the Chairman’s Statement and the Strategic Report on pages 2 to 16.

Results and dividends
The results for the financial year are set out in the consolidated income statement on page 23.

The company paid two dividends during the year. On 19 June 2014 a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2013 of 11.9 pence per 

share was paid to shareholders on the register on 30 May 2014. This was followed by an interim dividend for 2014, also of 11.9 pence per 

share, which was paid on 2 December 2014 to shareholders on the register on 7 November 2014. Total dividend payments made during 

the year amounted to £10,058,376 (2013: £7,522,650).

The directors propose a final dividend of 11.9 pence (2013: 1l.9 pence) per ordinary share. If approved at the forthcoming Annual General 

Meeting this dividend, which in total amounts to £5,029,188 (2013: £5,029,188), will be paid on 19 June 2015 to shareholders on the 
register on 29 May 2015.

Directors
The directors in office at 5 May 2015 are shown on page 20. No director was appointed or resigned during the year or subsequently.

In accordance with the Articles of Association, Messrs JG Murray and JP Murray retire by rotation and being eligible will offer themselves 

for re-election at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Directors’ interests
Other than the beneficial interests disclosed below, no director in office at 31 December 2014 had any disclosable interests in share 

capital of the company or any subsidiary undertaking.

JG Murray

JP Murray

JJ Murray

PT Wood

Ordinary one pence shares

At 31 December 
2014

At 31 December 
2013

298,749

1,251,786

410,845

7,945

298,749

1,251,786

410,845

7,945

There were no changes to the above shareholdings between 31 December 2014 and 5 May 2015.

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Directors’ Report

Substantial shareholdings
At 5 May 2015 the company had been notified of the following interest of 3% or more in the company’s issued ordinary share capital:

EOI Sykes Sarl

Number

36,377,213

Percentage

86.08%

Directors’ share options
None of the directors in office at 31 December 2014 held any options to subscribe for ordinary shares at either 31 December 2014 or  

31 December 2013. There have been no changes in the directors’ share options during the period from 31 December 2014 to 5 May 2015.

The  mid-market  price  of  the  company’s  ordinary  shares  on  31  December  2014  was  £3.07.  The  highest  and  lowest  mid-market  prices 

during the year ended 31 December 2014 were £3.77 and £2.87 respectively.

Health, safety and the environment
Andrews Sykes Group plc aims to achieve world class performance in health and safety by providing our staff with a safe environment in 
which to work thereby helping to eliminate injuries and work related ill health. Health and safety officers are appointed at each location 

and receive periodic training to keep abreast of both legislative requirements and technological advances. This is further enhanced with 

regular internal audits by our own fully qualified health and safety managers, along with training, induction and awareness programmes 

for our staff.

The group aims to continually improve its performance in order to meet changing business and regulatory requirements and to minimise 

the effect of our activities on the environment.

Employment of disabled persons
The group makes every reasonable effort to give disabled applicants and existing employees becoming disabled equal opportunities for 

work, training and career development in keeping with their individual aptitudes and abilities.

Employee development and involvement
The group operates a training and development programme for its employees. By improving employee skill levels the group aims to 

encourage staff retention and provide opportunities for internal promotion. Regular personal development reviews are conducted with 

training and development plans being devised for each employee.

The group recognises the need to ensure effective communications with employees to encourage involvement in the group’s performance 

and  achieve  a  common  awareness  of  factors  affecting  that  performance.  Policies  and  procedures  have  been  developed  to  suit  the 
needs of each subsidiary undertaking, taking into account factors such as numbers employed and location, including newsletters and 

communication meetings.

Special business
Three resolutions are to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting as special business: resolutions 6 and 7 as ordinary resolutions and 

resolution 8 as a special resolution.

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Two resolutions, numbered 6 and 8, will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting, the combined effect of which will be to confer 

powers on the directors to allot or grant options over ordinary shares up to a maximum nominal value of £63,393 as they see fit. If the 

resolutions are approved at the Annual General Meeting the directors will then be able to allot or grant options as aforesaid, otherwise 

than pro rata to existing shareholders, to motivate key employees and to reinforce the link between their personal interest and those of 

the shareholders.

Resolution number 7 would, if approved at the Annual General Meeting, renew the powers of the directors to make market purchases 

of the company’s own shares of up to a maximum of 5,282,760 ordinary shares of one pence each representing 12.5% of the current 

ordinary issued share capital. This authority would then enable the directors to carry out the strategy of making own market purchases 

to increase shareholder value as set out in the Chairman’s Statement and the Strategic Report on page 16.

Purchase of own shares 
The company did not purchase any of its own shares for cancellation during the period from 1 January 2014 to 5 May 2015. Accordingly, 

as at 5 May 2015, there remained an outstanding general authority for the directors to purchase 5,282,760 ordinary one pence shares 
that were granted at the Annual General Meeting held on 17 June 2014. The directors are seeking to renew the general authority in 

respect of 5,282,760 ordinary one pence shares as set out in resolution number 7.

Financial Calendar
The current financial year will end on 31 December 2015.

Auditor
Our previous auditor, KPMG Audit Plc, instigated an orderly wind-down of business and resigned as the company’s auditor on 27 October 

2014. The directors appointed KPMG LLP to fill the casual vacancy. KPMG LLP has expressed its willingness to continue in office as 

auditor and a resolution to reappoint them will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

In the case of each of the persons who are directors of the company at the date when this report was approved:

●● So far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information (that is, information needed by KPMG LLP in connection with 

preparing their audit report) of which the company’s auditor, KPMG LLP, is unaware.

●● Each director has taken all the steps that he/she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself/herself aware of any 

relevant audit information and to establish that KPMG LLP is aware of that information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2006.

Signed on behalf of the board.

M Gailer 

Director 

Premier House

Darlington Street

Wolverhampton

5 May 2015 

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Directors and Advisors

Chairman

JG Murray

Company Secretary

MJ Calderbank ACA

Age 95. Chairman of London Security plc, Nu Swift Limited and 

Appointed  Company  Secretary  on  13  October  1999.  Formerly  a 

Ansul S.A. Mr Murray has a long successful history in the industrial 

senior manager at KPMG.

services sector. 

Executive director

PT Wood Managing Director

Registered Office and Company Number

Premier House

Darlington Street

Wolverhampton 

Age  52. 

Industry  specialist,  having 

joined  the  group 

in  

West Midlands

August 1978. Appointed Director of Operations on 1 March 2006 

WV1 4JJ

and Group Managing Director on 5 December 2006.

Company number 00175912 

Non-executive directors

JJ Murray MBA

Registrar

Equiniti Limited

Aspect House 

Age  48.  Non-executive  Vice-Chairman,  Chairman  of  the 

Spencer Road 

Remuneration  Committee.  Executive  Vice-Chairman  of  London 

Lancing 

Security plc, Nu Swift Limited and Ansul S.A. 

M Gailer BSc

West Sussex 

BN99 6DA

Age  79.  Senior  Independent  Non-executive,  Chairman  of  the  

Nominated Advisor

Audit Committee. Non-executive director of London Security plc.

Altium Capital Limited

MC Leon BS

Age 51. Non-executive director of London Security plc.

X Mignolet (HEC-Economics)

5th Floor, Belvedere, Booth Street

Manchester

M2 4AW

Stockbroker

Age 50. Director of London Security plc, Ansul S.A. and  Importe 

Arden Partners plc

S.A.

JP Murray

Age 46. Non-executive director of London Security plc. 

EDOA Sebag MBA

125 Old Broad Street 

London

EC2N 1AR

Auditor 
KPMG LLP

Age 47. Director of London Security plc and Nu Swift Limited. 

One Snowhill

Snow Hill Queensway

Birmingham

B4 6GH

Bankers

Royal Bank of Scotland plc

National Westminster Bank plc

20

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Statement of Directors’  
Responsibilities in respect of 
the Annual Report and Financial 
Statements

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the group and parent company financial statements in accordance 

with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare group and parent company financial statements for each financial year. As required by 

the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange they are required to prepare the group financial statements in accordance with IFRSs 

as adopted by the EU and applicable law and have elected to prepare the parent company financial statements in accordance with UK 

Accounting Standards and applicable law (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view 

of the state of affairs of the group and parent company and of their profit or loss for that period. In preparing each of the group and 

parent company financial statements, the directors are required to:

●● select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

●● make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
●● for the group financial statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;

●● for the parent company financial statements, state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any 

material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

●● prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and the parent 

company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the parent company’s 

transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial  position  of  the  parent  company  and  enable  them  to 

ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They have general responsibility for taking such steps as are 

reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the company’s 

website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other 

jurisdictions.

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23220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 422Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Andrews Sykes Group plcWe have audited the financial statements of Andrews Sykes Group plc for the year ended 31 December 2014 set out on pages 23 to 71. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the group financial statements is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU.The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the parent company financial statements is applicable law and UK Accounting Standards (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.Respective responsibilities of directors and auditorAs explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities set out on page 21, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit, and express an opinion on, the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.Scope of the audit of the financial statementsA description of the scope of an audit of financial statements  is provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at  www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.Opinion on financial statementsIn our opinion:●●the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at  31 December 2014 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended;●●the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;●●the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice;●●the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.Matters on which we are required to report by exceptionWe have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:●●adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or●●the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or●●certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or●●we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.Simon Purkess, Senior Statutory Auditor, for and on behalf of KPMG LLP, Statutory Auditor Chartered Accountants One Snowhill Snow Hill Queensway Birmingham B4 6GH 5 May 2015Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   2211/05/2015   06:48:2923220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 423Consolidated Income StatementFor the 12 months ended 31 December 2014Note12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013£’000Continuing operationsRevenue456,400 61,072 Cost of sales(24,101)(25,318)Gross profit32,299 35,754 Distribution costs (10,410)(10,994)Administrative expenses(10,578)(10,077)Operating profit11,311 14,683 EBITDA*15,569 18,592 Depreciation and impairment losses(4,563)(4,459)Profit on the sale of plant and equipment305 550 Operating profit11,311 14,683 Income from trade investments16517 194 Finance income†6342 373 Finance costs†7(414)(286)Profit before taxation811,756 14,964 Taxation11(2,445)(3,446)Profit for the financial period attributable to equity holders of the parent9,311 11,518 There were no discontinued operations in either of the above periods.Earnings per share from continuing and total operationsBasic (pence)1222.03p 27.25p Diluted (pence)1222.03p 27.25pInterim and final dividends paid per equity share (pence)3523.80p17.80pProposed final dividend per equity share (pence)3511.90p11.90p* Earnings Before Interest, Taxation, Depreciation, profit on the sale of property, plant and equipment, Amortisation and non-recurring items.† Restated in accordance with IAS 19 (2011), see note 18.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   2311/05/2015   06:48:2923220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 424Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total IncomeFor the 12 months ended 31 December 2014Note12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013£’000Profit for the financial period9,31111,518Other comprehensive chargesItems that may be reclassified to profit and loss:Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments(312)137Items that wlll never be reclassified to profit and loss:Remeasurement of defined benefit assets and liabilities18(802)(1,524)Related deferred tax11160388Other comprehensive charges for the period net of tax(954)(999)Total comprehensive income for the period8,35710,519Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   2411/05/2015   06:48:2923220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 425Consolidated Balance SheetAs at 31 December 201431 December 201431 December 2013Note£’000£’000£’000£’000Non-current assetsProperty, plant and equipment1316,388 16,432 Lease prepayments1451 53 Trade investments16164 164 Deferred tax asset17626 618 Retirement benefit pension surplus181,253 1,204 18,482 18,471 Current assetsStocks194,618 3,231 Trade and other receivables2014,348 14,631 Overseas tax (denominated in Euros)133 280 Cash and cash equivalents2124,077 27,417 43,176 45,559Current liabilitiesTrade and other payables22(10,963)(10,271)Current tax liabilities23(1,321)(1,599)Bank loans24(980)(980)Obligations under finance leases25(114)(114)Provisions26(9)(13)(13,387)(12,977)Net current assets29,789 32,582 Total assets less current liabilities48,271 51,053 Non-current liabilitiesBank loans24(5,975)(6,955)Obligations under finance leases25(162)(255)Provisions26— (8)(6,137)(7,218)Net assets42,134 43,835EquityCalled-up share capital28423 423 Share premium2913 13 Retained earnings2939,295 40,684 Translation reserve292,148 2,460 Other reserves29245 245 Surplus attributable to equity holders of the parent42,124 43,825 Minority interest10 10 Total equity42,134 43,835 These consolidated financial statements of Andrews Sykes Group plc, company number 00175912, were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 5 May 2015 and were signed on its behalf by:JJ Murray Vice-ChairmanAndrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   2511/05/2015   06:48:3023220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 426Consolidated Cash Flow StatementFor the 12 months ended 31 December 2014Note12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013£’000Cash flows from operating activitiesCash generated from operations3013,222 17,689 Interest paid(166)(243)Net UK corporation tax paid(2,268)(2,340)Withholding tax paid(47)(39)Overseas tax paid(120)(851)Net cash flow from operating activities10,621 14,216 Investing activitiesDividends received from trade investments517 194 Sale of property, plant and equipment511 706 Purchase of property, plant and equipment(3,727)(4,392)Interest received270 281 Net cash flow from investing activities(2,429)(3,211)Financing activitiesLoan repayments(1,000)(8,000)New loans raised— 8,000 Finance lease capital repayments(93)(97)Equity dividends paid(10,058)(7,523)Net cash flow from financing activities(11,151)(7,620)Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents(2,959)3,385 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period2127,417 24,108 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes(381)(76)Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period2124,077 27,417Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds in the periodNet (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents(2,959)3,385 Cash outflow from the decrease in debt1,093 8,097 Cash inflow from the increase in loans— (8,000)Non-cash movements in respect of costs of raising loan finance(20)65 Movement in net funds during the period(1,886)3,547 Opening net funds at the beginning of the period19,113 15,642 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes(381)(76)Closing net funds at the end of the period3116,846 19,113 Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   2611/05/2015   06:48:3023220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 427Consolidated Statement of Changes in EquityFor the 12 months ended 31 December 2014Attributable to equity holders of the parent companyTotal equity£’000NoteSharecapital£’000Sharepremium£’000Retainedearnings£’000Trans-lationreserve£’000Capitalredemp-tionreserve£’000UAElegalreserve£’000Nether-landscapitalreserve£’000Total£’000Minority interest£’000At 31 December 2012423 13 37,825 2,323 157 79 9 40,829 10 40,839 Profit for the financial period— — 11,518 — — — — 11,518 — 11,518Other comprehensive chargesItems that may be reclassified  to profit and loss:Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments— — — 137 — — — 137 — 137Items that will never be reclassified to profit and loss:Remeasurement of defined benefit assets and liabilities— — (1,524)— — — — (1,524)— (1,524)Related deferred tax — — 388 — — — — 388 — 388Total other comprehensive charges— — (1,136)137 — — — (999)— (999)Transactions with owners recorded directly in equity:Dividends paid35— — (7,523)— — — — (7,523)— (7,523)Total transactions with owners— — (7,523)— — — — (7,523)— (7,523)At 31 December 2013423 13 40,684 2,460 157 79 9 43,825 10 43,835Profit for the financial period— — 9,311 — — — — 9,311 — 9,311Other comprehensive chargesItems that may be reclassified  to profit and loss:Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments— — — (312)— — — (312)— (312)Items that will never be  reclassified to profit and loss: Remeasurement of defined benefit assets and liabilities— — (802)— — — — (802)— (802)Related deferred tax— — 160 — — — — 160 — 160Total other comprehensive charges— — (642)(312)— — — (954)— (954)Transactions with owners recorded directly in equity:Dividends paid35— — (10,058)— — — — (10,058)—(10,058)Total transactions with owners— — (10,058)— — — — (10,058)— (10,058)At 31 December 2014423 13 39,295 2,148 157 79 9 42,124 10 42,134Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   2711/05/2015   06:48:3023220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 428Group Accounting PoliciesFor the 12 months ended 31 December 20141 General informationLegal status and country of incorporationAndrews Sykes Group plc, company number 00175912, is incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006. The address of the registered office is given on page 20. The nature of the group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in note 5 and in the strategic report and directors’ report on pages 4 to 19.Basis of preparationThese financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS) and with the Companies Act 2006. Therefore, the group financial statements comply with the AIM rules.The accounts are presented on the historical cost basis of accounting except for:(a) Properties held at the date of transition to IFRS which are stated at deemed cost;(b) Assets held for sale which are stated at the lower of (i) fair value less anticipated disposal costs and (ii) carrying value;(c) Derivative financial instruments (including embedded derivatives) which are valued at fair value; and(d) Pension scheme assets and liabilities calculated at fair value in accordance with IAS 19.Going concernThe directors have prepared these financial statements on the fundamental assumption that the group is a going concern and will continue to trade for at least 12 months following the date of approval of the financial statements.Further information explaining why the directors believe that the group is a going concern is given in the strategic report on page 12.Accounting periodThe current period is for the 12 months ended 31 December 2014 and the comparative period is for the 12 months ended 31 December 2013.Functional and presentational currencyThe financial statements are presented in pounds Sterling because that is the functional currency of the primary economic environment in which the group’s primary trading subsidiaries operate. Foreign operations are included in accordance with the accounting policy as set out in note 2.Initial adoption of international financial reporting standardsThese are the group’s eighth consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, the group’s transition date for adoption of IFRS being 1 January 2006. The group has taken advantage of the following exemptions on transition to IFRS as permitted by IFRS 1:●●The requirements of IFRS 3 — Business Combinations have not been applied to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to IFRS.●●The carrying values of freehold and leasehold properties are based on previously adopted UK GAAP valuations and these were taken as deemed cost on transition to IFRS.IFRS has only been applied to the group’s consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the parent company’s financial statements, which are set out on pages 65 to 71, together with those of the UK subsidiary undertakings have been prepared in accordance with  UK GAAP.International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted for the first time in 2014Where relevant, the group has applied the following IFRS statements as adopted by the European Union for the first time this year:●●Amendments to IFRS 10 for consolidated financial statements. Effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2014.●●Amendments to IAS 32 for offsetting financial assets and liabilities. Effective for accounting periods commencing on or after  1 January 2014.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   2811/05/2015   06:48:3023220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4291 General information (continued)●●Amendments to IAS 36 for recoverable amount disclosures for non-financial assets. Effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2014.●●Amendments to IAS 39 for continuing hedge accounting after derivative novations. Effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2014.●●Annual improvements to IFRSs effective for accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2014.There was no material impact on the financial statements of the group as a result of adopting these standards.Whilst there are further new or amended standards to those above, these have not had a material impact on the group and are therefore not disclosed.Future adoption of international financial reporting standardsA number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning on or after  1 January 2015 but have not yet been endorsed by the EU and therefore have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. None of these are expected to have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements of the group.2 Significant accounting policiesBasis of consolidationThe consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the company and entities controlled by the company (its subsidiaries) made up to 31 December 2014. Control is achieved when the investor is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns though its power over the investee.Minority interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the group’s equity therein. Minority interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination (see below) and the minority’s share of changes in equity since the date of the combination. Losses applicable to the minority in excess of the minority’s interest in the subsidiary’s equity are allocated against the interests of the group except to the extent that the minority has a binding obligation and is able to make an additional investment to cover the losses.The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the period are included in the consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by the group.All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   2911/05/2015   06:48:3023220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 430Group Accounting PoliciesFor the 12 months ended 31 December 20142 Significant accounting policies (continued)Business combinations and goodwillThe acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method. The assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 are recognised at their fair value at their acquisition date except for non-current assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 which are recognised and measured at fair value less costs to sell. Any excess of the cost over the asset valuation as calculated above is recognised as goodwill.In accordance with the options that were available under IFRS 1 on transition to IFRS, the group elected not to apply IFRS 3 retrospectively to past business combinations that occurred before 1 January 2006, the date of transition to IFRS. Accordingly, goodwill amounting to £37,206,000 that had previously been offset against reserves under UK GAAP was not recognised in the opening IFRS balance sheet.The interest of any minority shareholders in the acquiree is initially measured at the minority’s proportion of the net fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised.Investments in associates and trade investmentsAn associate is an entity over which the group is in a position to exercise significant influence, but not control, over its financial and operating policy decisions. Significant influence is defined as the power, whether or not it is exercised, to be able to participate in the financial and operating decisions of the investee.The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated into these financial statements using the equity method of accounting except when they are classified as held for sale, see below.The results of entities over which the group is not in a position to be able to exercise significant influence despite holding a significant shareholding are not accounted for as associates and therefore are not equity accounted. These companies are classified as trade investments and are carried as available for sale financial assets which are measured at cost, as the directors consider that fair value cannot be reliably measured for the reasons set out in note 16, and changes therein, other than impairment losses, are recognised in other comprehensive income. Dividend income is recognised in the income statement on a receipts basis.Property, plant and equipmentProperty is carried at deemed cost at the date of transition to IFRS based on the previous UK GAAP valuations adopted in 1998. Plant and equipment held at the date of transition and subsequent additions to property, plant and equipment are stated at purchase cost including directly attributable costs. The group does not have a revaluation policy. Freehold land is not depreciated. Depreciation of other property, plant and equipment is provided on a straight-line basis using rates calculated to write down the cost of each asset to its estimated residual value over its estimated useful life as follows:Property:Freehold and long leasehold buildings2%Short leasehold buildingsPeriod of the leaseEquipment for hire:Heating, air conditioning and other environmental control equipment20%Pumping equipment10% to 33%Accessories33%Motor vehicles20% to 25%Plant and machinery7.5% to 33%Fixtures and fittings20%Annual reviews are made of estimated useful lives and material residual values.Profit on the sale of plant and equipment is credited within operating profit.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   3011/05/2015   06:48:3123220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4312 Significant accounting policies (continued)Leased assetsLessor accountingThe group does not hold any assets for hire under finance leases.Assets held for use under operating leases are recorded as hire fleet assets within property, plant and equipment and are depreciated over their useful lives to their estimated residual value. The group does not have any material non-cancellable operating leases.Lessee accountingInitial rental payments in respect of operating leases are included in current and non-current assets as appropriate and amortised to the income statement over the period of the lease. Ongoing rental payments are charged as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis until the date of the next rent review. Finance leases are capitalised and depreciated in accordance with the accounting policy for property, plant and equipment.As permitted by IFRS 1 at the date of transition to IFRS, the carrying value of long leasehold properties is based on the previous UK GAAP valuations adopted in 1998 and this has been taken as deemed cost. Immaterial peppercorn rentals and ground rents in respect of all properties are expensed to the income statement on an accruals basis.Plant and equipment held under finance leases is recognised as an asset at fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to give a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly against income.Non-current assets held for saleNon-current assets and disposal groups are reclassified as assets held for sale if they are immediately available for sale in their current condition and their carrying value will be recovered through a sale transaction which is highly probable to be completed within 12 months of the initial classification. Assets held for sale are valued at the lower of carrying amount at the date of initial classification and fair value less costs to sell.Impairment of non-financial assetsProperty, plant and equipment are reviewed for indications of impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recovered. If there are indications then a test is performed on the asset affected to assess its recoverable amount against carrying value.An impaired asset is written down to the higher of value in use and its fair value less costs to sell.Deferred and current taxationThe charge for taxation is based on the taxable profit or loss for the period and takes into account taxation deferred because of differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and for accounting purposes. Full provision is made for the tax effects of these differences. Deferred tax is measured at the rates expected to apply when the timing differences reverse applying tax rates that have been enacted, or substantively enacted, by the balance sheet date. The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow the manner in which the group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying value of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to ensure that it is probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow the asset to be recovered. Assets and liabilities, in respect of both deferred and current tax, are only offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset and the assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same taxation authority.Deferred and current tax are charged or credited in the income statement except when they relate to items charged directly to equity in which case the associated tax is also dealt with in equity.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   3111/05/2015   06:48:3123220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 432Group Accounting PoliciesFor the 12 months ended 31 December 20142 Significant accounting policies (continued)StocksStocks are valued at the lower of cost of purchase and net realisable value. Cost comprises actual purchase price and where applicable associated direct costs incurred bringing the stock to its present location and condition. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less further costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal. Provision is made for obsolete, slow-moving or defective items where appropriate.Financial instrumentsRecognition criteria, classification and initial carrying valueFinancial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the consolidated balance sheet when the group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.Financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date where the purchase or sale of an asset is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the investment within the time frame established by the market concerned. Financial assets are classified as “loans and receivables”, “held to maturity” investments, “available for sale” investments or “assets at fair value through the profit and loss” depending upon the nature and purpose of the financial asset. The classification is determined at the time of the initial recognition.Financial assets are normally classified as “loans and receivables” and are initially measured at fair value including transaction costs incurred. No financial assets are currently classified as “held to maturity” or as “assets at fair value through profit or loss”. The categories of financial assets are trade investments, trade receivables, other receivables and cash.Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities. Financial liabilities are normally classified as “other financial liabilities” and are initially measured at fair value, normally cost, net of transaction costs. There are currently no financial liabilities held at “fair value through profit or loss”.Loans and receivablesTrade receivables, loans and other receivables (including cash held on ring-fenced deposit accounts) are measured on initial recognition at fair value and, except for short term receivables where the recognition of interest would be immaterial, are subsequently remeasured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Allowances for irrecoverable amounts, which are dealt with in the income statement, are calculated based on the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, calculated based on past default experience, discounted at the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition where material.Derivative financial instruments and hedge accountingIn previous years the group used financial derivatives to cap exposure to LIBOR (interest rate caps) on certain bank loans. These loans were repaid on 30 April 2013 and the group does not hold any interest rate caps; interest on the group’s bank loans is currently based on LIBOR plus a margin of 1.20% plus mandatory costs.The group’s policy is not to hedge its international assets with respect to foreign currency balance sheet translation exposure, nor against foreign currency transactions. Generally the group does not enter into any forward exchange contracts and it does not use financial instruments for speculative purposes.Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts.Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at cost and are remeasured at fair value at the balance sheet date. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and are effective as hedges of future cash flows are recognised directly in equity and the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in the income statement as they arise.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   3211/05/2015   06:48:3123220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4332 Significant accounting policies (continued)Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, cash at bank and short term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash within three months from the date of initial acquisition with an insignificant risk of a change in value. Cash held in ring-fenced bank deposit accounts to which the group does not have access within three months from the date of initial acquisition is classified within other financial assets.Impairment of financial assetsFinancial assets, other than those designated as “assets at fair value through the profit and loss” are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been impacted. For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets are assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence for impairment could include the group’s past history of collecting payments, an increase in the number of days taken by customers to make payment as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables.The carrying amount of all financial assets, except trade receivables, is reduced by the impairment loss directly. The carrying amount of trade receivables is reduced through the use of a bad debt provision account. If a trade receivable is considered uncollectable it is written off against the bad debt provision account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts written off are credited to the provision account. Changes to the carrying amount of the bad debt provision account are recognised in the income statement.Other financial liabilitiesOther financial liabilities, including trade payables, are measured on initial recognition at fair value and, except for short term payables where the recognition of interest would be immaterial, are subsequently remeasured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Bank loansInterest bearing bank loans are recorded at the proceeds received less capital repayments made. Initial costs incurred entering into the bank loans are carried as an asset, presented as a deduction from the carrying value of the loans, which is amortised to the  income statement over the period of the loans. Ongoing finance charges are accounted for on an accruals basis in the income statement using the effective interest rate method. They are included within accruals to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.ProvisionsProvisions are created where the group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event where it is probable that the group will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at the directors’ best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. Provisions are only discounted to present value where the effect is material.Retirement benefit costsDefined benefit schemeAs disclosed in note 18 the group previously operated a defined benefit pension scheme for the majority of its employees. This scheme was closed to new entrants and all existing members became deferred members on 31 December 2002.The net expected return on pension assets less interest on pension scheme liabilities is shown within finance income. The rate used to calculate the expected return on pension assets is capped at a rate equivalent to the rate used to discount the scheme’s liabilities. Settlement gains and losses and pension scheme administration expenses are also included within the income statement, either within administration expenses or as part of a separate disclosure where material. Remeasurements including actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income (CSOCTI).The defined benefit scheme is funded with the assets of the scheme held separately in trustee administered funds. Pension scheme assets are measured at fair value and liabilities are measured on an actuarial basis using the projected unit method and discounted at a rate equivalent to the current rate of return on a high quality corporate bond of equivalent currency and term to the scheme liabilities. Full actuarial valuations are obtained triennially and are updated at each balance sheet date in accordance with IAS 19 (2011).Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   3311/05/2015   06:48:3123220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 434Group Accounting PoliciesFor the 12 months ended 31 December 20142 Significant accounting policies (continued)Net defined benefit pension scheme surpluses and deficits are presented separately on the balance sheet within non-current assets and liabilities respectively before tax relief. The attributable deferred tax liability/asset is included within deferred tax and is subject to the recognition criteria as set out in the accounting policy on deferred and current taxation. Net defined benefit pension scheme surpluses are only recognised to the extent of any future refunds or reductions in future contributions to the scheme.Defined contribution schemesEmployer’s contributions are charged to the income statement on an accruals basis.Net fundsNet funds is defined as including cash and cash equivalents, ring-fenced deposit accounts, bank and other loans, finance lease obligations and derivative financial instruments stated at current fair value.Revenue recognitionRevenueRevenue represents the fair value of the consideration received and receivable for the hire, sale and installation of environmental control products after deducting trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognised for sales on despatch of goods and for short term hire items on a straight-line basis over the period of the hire. Compensation receipts revenue is recognised on an accruals basis and is credited within cost of sales. Installation revenue is recognised as the contract progresses on the basis of work completed. Revenue excludes Value Added Tax.Investment and interest incomeDividend income is recognised in the income statement when the group’s right to receive payment has been established.Interest income from bank deposit accounts is accrued on an accruals basis calculated by reference to the principal on deposit and the effective interest rate applicable.Foreign currenciesTransactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into pounds Sterling at the financial year end rates. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.The results of overseas subsidiary undertakings, associates and trade investments are translated into pounds Sterling at average rates for the period unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period in which case exchange rates at the date of transactions are used. The closing balance sheets are translated at the year-end rates and the exchange differences arising are transferred to the group’s translation reserve as a separate component of equity and are reported within the CSOCTI. All other exchange differences are included within the Consolidated Income Statement for the year.In accordance with IFRS 1, the translation reserve was set to zero at 1 January 2006, the date of transition to IFRS. Cumulative translation differences that are included within the translation reserve at the date of disposal of the relevant overseas company are recognised as a transfer to retained earnings at that time. Operating profitOperating profit is defined as the profit for the period from continuing operations after all operating costs and income but before investment income, income from other participating interests, finance income, finance costs, other gains and losses and taxation. Operating profit is disclosed as a separate line on the face of the income statement.Normalised operating profit is the same as the above but excludes non-recurring items, for example profit on the sale of property. When applicable, normalised operating profit is reconciled to operating profit on the face of the income statement.Other gains and lossesOther gains and losses are material items that arise from unusual non-recurring events. They are disclosed separately, in aggregate, on the face of the income statement after operating profit where in the opinion of the directors such disclosure is necessary in order to fairly present the results for the financial period.Finance costsFinance costs are recognised in the income statement on an accruals basis in the period in which they are incurred.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   3411/05/2015   06:48:3123220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 435Notes to the Consolidated  Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 20143 Use of critical accounting assumptions and estimatesEstimates and judgements are continually evaluated and assessed based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable given the circumstances prevailing when the accounts are approved. The group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying value of assets and liabilities are discussed below.Pension scheme assumptions and mortality tablesAs set out in note 18, the carrying value of the defined benefit pension scheme is calculated using actuarial valuations. These valuations are based on assumptions including the selection of the most appropriate mortality table for the profile of the members in the scheme and the financial assumptions concerning discount rates and inflation. All these are estimates of future events and are therefore uncertain. The choices are based on advice received from the scheme actuaries that are checked from time to time with benchmark surveys. Sensitivity analysis regarding assumptions concerning longevity, discount rates and inflation is provided in note 18 on page 50.When assessing the appropriateness of the recognition of a surplus, the directors have considered the guidance in IAS 19 – IFRIC 14 and have concluded that because of the rights upon wind-up it is appropriate to recognise the asset in the consolidated financial statements.4 RevenueAn analysis of the group’s revenue by income stream is as follows:12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013£’000Continuing operationsHire45,688 50,175 Sales6,764 7,035 Installations3,948 3,862 Group consolidated revenue from the sale of goods and provision of services56,400 61,072 Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   3511/05/2015   06:48:313623220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 20145 Business and geographical segmental analysisExplanationThe group operates in the United Kingdom, Europe (The Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, France and Switzerland) and the United Arab Emirates providing the hire and sale of a range of environmental control equipment. It also installs fixed air conditioning equipment within the United Kingdom. A small subsidiary, Andrews Sykes Luxembourg SARL, has been registered and commenced trading in Luxembourg in June 2014.The group operates through statutory entities that are based in each of the above locations. In the case of the main UK operation there are separate statutory entities for hire and sales (Andrews Sykes Hire Limited) and installation (Andrews Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Limited) as well as a separate property holding company. Each operating company has its own Divisional Director who is responsible to the board for that company’s operating result.All the group’s external loans are held in the parent company, Andrews Sykes Group plc. No attempt is made in the internal management accounts to allocate the interest charge to either individual entities or activities. Similarly the internal management accounts provided to the board do not include a balance sheet; cash flow information is provided only on an entity and consolidated basis. Capital expenditure and working capital movements are reviewed on an entity basis. The directors therefore consider that the group’s revenue generating operating segments that are reviewed on a regular basis by the board (who are collectively the Chief Operating Decision Maker) and for which discrete financial information is available are: ActivityEntityLocationHire and salesAndrews Sykes Hire LimitedUnited KingdomAndrews Sykes BVThe NetherlandsAndrews Sykes BVBABelgiumNolo Climat S.R.L.ItalyClimat Location SASFranceClimat Location SASwitzerlandKhansaheb Sykes LLCUnited Arab EmiratesAndrews Sykes Luxembourg SARLLuxembourgInstallationAndrews Air Conditioning & Refrigeration LimitedUnited KingdomThe directors consider that the long term economic characteristics of the hire and sales operations based in the United Kingdom,  The Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, France, Luxembourg and Switzerland are similar. These entities have similar products and services, operate in the same manner providing services to a similar customer base and incur similar risks and rewards. However the operation based in the United Arab Emirates, whilst similar in many ways, faces significantly different risks due to the local environment in which it operates. The installation business operates in a different manner and regulatory environment to the rest of the group. The reportable segments are therefore: SegmentIncorporating the following operating entitiesLocationHire and sales EuropeAndrews Sykes Hire LimitedUnited KingdomAndrews Sykes Properties LimitedUnited KingdomAndrews Sykes BVThe NetherlandsAndrews Sykes BVBABelgiumNolo Climat S.R.L.ItalyClimat Location SASFranceClimat Location SASwitzerlandAndrews Sykes Luxembourg SARLLuxembourgHire and sales Middle EastKhansaheb Sykes LLCUnited Arab EmiratesInstallationAndrews Air Conditioning & Refrigeration LimitedUnited KingdomAndrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   3611/05/2015   07:54:243723220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 45 Business and geographical segmental analysis (continued)The property holding company, Andrews Sykes Properties Limited, has been included within the Hire and Sales Europe segment as it holds properties mainly for the use of Andrews Sykes Hire Limited. Transactions between the above reportable segments are made on an arm’s length basis after taking into account the reduced levels of risks incurred. The above segments exclude the results of non-revenue earning holding companies including Andrews Sykes Group plc. These entities’ results have been included as unallocated items (overheads and expenses, corporate assets and corporate liabilities as appropriate) in the tables below. The group has a diverse customer base with no single customer accounting for 10% or more of the group’s revenue in either the current or previous financial period.Business segmentsIncome statement analysis12 months ended 31 December 2014Hire & salesEurope£’000Hire & salesMiddle East£’000Installation£’000Subtotal£’000Eliminations£’000Consolidatedresults£’000RevenueExternal sales44,986 7,466 3,948 56,400 — 56,400 Inter-segment sales80 — 15 95 (95)— Total revenue45,066 7,466 3,963 56,495 (95)56,400 Segment result10,511 1,484 237 12,232 (14)12,218 Unallocated overheads and expenses(907)Operating profit11,311 Income from trade investments517 Finance income 342 Finance costs(414)Profit before taxation11,756 Taxation(2,445)Profit for the period from continuing and total operations9,311 Balance sheet informationAs at 31 December 2014Hire & salesEurope£’000Hire & salesMiddle East£’000Installation£’000Subtotal£’000Eliminations£’000Consolidatedresults£’000Segment assets50,073 7,924 3,272 61,269 (2,414)58,855 Trade investments164 Deferred tax asset626 Retirement benefit pension surplus1,253 Overseas tax (denominated in Euros)133 Unallocated corporate assets627 Consolidated total assets61,658 Segment liabilities(10,406)(2,121)(485)(13,012)2,414 (10,598)Current tax liabilities(1,321)Bank loans(6,955)Obligations under finance leases(276)Unallocated corporate liabilities(374)Consolidated total liabilities(19,524)Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   3711/05/2015   07:54:253823220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 20145 Business and geographical segmental analysis (continued)Other information12 months ended 31 December 2014Hire & salesEurope£’000Hire & salesMiddle East£’000Installation£’000Subtotal£’000Eliminations£’000Consolidatedresults£’000Capital additions4,048 817 2 4,867 — 4,867 Depreciation3,812 742 9 4,563 — 4,563Income statement analysis12 months ended 31 December 2013Hire & salesEurope£’000Hire & salesMiddle East£’000Installation£’000Subtotal£’000Eliminations£’000Consolidatedresults£’000RevenueExternal sales48,602 8,608 3,862 61,072 — 61,072 Inter-segment sales90 — 34 124 (124)— Total revenue48,692 8,608 3,896 61,196 (124)61,072 Segment result13,515 1,773 370 15,658 (19)15,639 Unallocated overheads and expenses(956)Operating profit14,683 Income from trade investments194 Finance income†373 Finance costs†(286)Profit before taxation14,964 Taxation(3,446)Profit for the period from continuing and total operations11,518 † Restated in accordance with IAS 19 (2011), see note 18.Balance sheet informationAs at 31 December 2013Hire & salesEurope£’000Hire & salesMiddle East£’000Installation£’000Subtotal£’000Eliminations£’000Consolidatedresults£’000Segment assets53,950 6,996 2,797 63,743 (2,159)61,584 Trade investments164 Deferred tax asset618 Retirement benefit pension surplus1,204 Overseas tax (denominated in Euros)280 Unallocated corporate assets180 Consolidated total assets64,030 Segment liabilities(9,977)(1,571)(537)(12,085)2,159 (9,926)Current tax liabilities(1,599)Bank loans(7,935)Obligations under finance leases(369)Unallocated corporate liabilities(366)Consolidated total liabilities(20,195)Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   3811/05/2015   07:54:253923220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 45 Business and geographical segmental analysis (continued)Other information12 months ended 31 December 2013Hire & salesEurope£’000Hire & salesMiddle East£’000Installation£’000Subtotal£’000Eliminations£’000Consolidatedresults£’000Capital additions4,384 1,004 31 5,419 — 5,419 Depreciation3,755 695 9 4,459 — 4,459 Geographical segmentsThe geographical analysis of the group’s revenue is as follows:By originBy destination12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013£’00012 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013£’000United Kingdom40,987 42,032 40,475 41,408 Rest of Europe7,947 10,431 8,194 10,753 Middle East and Africa7,466 8,609 7,537 8,677 Rest of the World— — 194 234 56,400 61,072 56,400 61,072 The carrying amounts of segment assets and non-current assets (excluding trade investments and deferred tax) analysed by the entity’s country of origin are as set out below. There is no significant difference between the analysis by origin and that by physical location of the assets.Segment assetsNon-current assets31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’00031 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000United Kingdom37,763 40,946 11,074 11,157 Rest of Europe13,168 13,642 3,544 3,645 Middle East and Africa7,924 6,996 1,821 1,683 58,855 61,584 16,439 16,485 6 Finance income12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013†£’000Net pension scheme interest income on pension scheme surplus (note 18)73 98Interest receivable on bank deposit accounts269 275 342 373 † Restated in accordance with IAS 19 (2011), see note 18.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   3911/05/2015   07:54:254023220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 20147 Finance costs12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013†£’000Interest charge on bank loans and overdrafts162 156 Finance lease interest charge30 37 Inter-company foreign exchange losses222 93 414 286 † Restated in accordance with IAS 19 (2011), see note 18.8 Profit before taxationThe following have been charged/(credited) in arriving at the profit before taxation:12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013£’000Net foreign exchange trading gains and losses(8)23 Bank charges74 79 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment4,563 4,459 Net foreign exchange gains and losses on inter-company financing (note 7)222 93 Profit on the sale of plant and equipment(305)(550)Compensation receipts from third parties for lost or damaged plant and equipment(1,427)(1,597)Operating lease rental payments: Property1,340 1,324  Plant, machinery and motor vehicles 1,593 1,349 Auditor’s remuneration (see note 9)201 215 Staff costs (see note 10)16,392 16,186 Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   4011/05/2015   07:54:254123220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 49 Auditor’s remunerationA more detailed analysis of the auditor’s remuneration on a worldwide basis is as follows: 12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013£’000Fees payable to the company’s auditor in respect of audit services: The audit of the consolidated accounts22 21  The audit of the group’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation121 130 Total audit fees143 151 Fees payable to the company’s auditor in respect of non-audit services: Other assurance services — legal— 7  Other services pursuant to legislation17 —  Tax compliance and advisory services41 57 Total non-audit fees58 64 201 215 Fees payable to the auditor and associates for non-audit services to the company are not disclosed because the consolidated financial statements are required to disclose such fees on a consolidated basis.10 Employee informationStaff costs charged in the income statementThe average number of employees employed during the year was:12 monthsended31 December2014Number12 monthsended31 December2013NumberSales and distribution179 171 Engineers207210Managers and administration123113509 494 Staff costs, including directors’ remuneration, amounted to:12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013£’000Wages and salaries14,292 14,210 Redundancy25 35 Social security costs1,650 1,535 Other pension costs425 406 16,392 16,186 Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   4111/05/2015   07:54:254223220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 201410 Employee information (continued)Key management compensationAmounts paid to individuals, including directors, having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the group’s activities were as follows:12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013£’000Short term employee benefits1,889 2,021 Post employment benefits — Pensions162 149 2,051 2,170 Directors’ emolumentsDirectors’ emoluments for the current and prior financial periods were as follows:12 months ended 31 December 201412 months ended 31 December 2013DirectorEmoluments£’000Pension scheme£’000Totalcontributions£’000Emoluments£’000Pension scheme£’000Total contributions£’000M Gailer29—2929—29MC Leon20—2020—20JJ Murray44—4438—38JP Murray20—2020—20PT Wood  (highest paid director)34235377365343994553549047234506No directors were granted or exercised share options during either the current or previous financial periods.The number of directors in office at the year end to whom retirement benefits are accruing are as follows:12 monthsended31 December2014Number12 monthsended31 December2013NumberDefined contribution1 1 Defined benefit1 1 The highest paid director had an accrued annual pension under the defined benefit pension scheme of £20,403 (2013: £19,838); no contributions were paid during the current or previous financial years.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   4211/05/2015   07:54:254323220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 411 Taxation12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013£’000Current taxUK corporation tax at 21.5% (2013: 23.25%)based on the taxable profit for the year2,111 2,567 Adjustments to corporation tax in respect of prior periods(119)(109)1,992 2,458 Overseas tax based on the taxable profit for the year261 592 Adjustments to overseas tax in respect of prior periods(7)(22)Withholding tax47 39 Total current tax charge2,293 3,067 Deferred taxDeferred tax on the origination and reversal of temporary differences91 329 Adjustments to deferred tax in respect of prior periods61 50 Total deferred tax charge (note 17)152 379 Total tax charge for the financial period attributable to continuing operations2,445 3,446 The tax charge for the financial year can be reconciled to the profit before tax per the income statement multiplied by the standard effective corporation tax rate in the UK of 21.5% (2013: 23.25%) as follows:12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013£’000Profit before taxation from continuing and total operations11,756 14,964 Tax at the UK effective corporation tax rate of 21.5% (2013: 23.25%)2,528 3,479 Effects of:Expenses not deductible for tax purposes78 119 Effects of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating abroad(232)(339)Movement in overseas trading losses207 146 Non-taxable income from trade investments(111)(45)Withholding tax47 39 Effect of change in tax rate to 20%(7)128 Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods(65)(81)Total tax charge for the financial period2,445 3,446 Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   4311/05/2015   07:54:264423220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 201411 Taxation (continued)Deferred tax recognised in other comprehensive income 12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013£’000Deferred tax credit on remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities and assets(160)(388)Matters affecting future tax chargesThe 2013 Budget on 20 March 2013 announced that the UK corporation tax rate will reduce to 20% by 1 April 2015. Reductions in the UK corporation tax rate from 23% to 21% (effective from 1 April 2014) and to 20% (effective 1 April 2015) were substantively enacted on  2 July 2013. This will further reduce the group’s current tax charge accordingly.The deferred tax balances at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013 have been calculated based on the rate of 20% which was substantively enacted at the balance sheet dates.12 Earnings per shareBasic earnings per shareThe basic figures have been calculated by reference to the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue and the post-tax earnings as set out below. There were no discontinued operations in either period.12 months ended 31 December 2014Totalearnings£’000Number of sharesBasic earnings/weighted average number of shares9,311 42,262,082 Basic earnings per ordinary share (pence)22.03p 12 months ended 31 December 2013Totalearnings£’000Number of sharesBasic earnings/weighted average number of shares11,518 42,262,082 Basic earnings per ordinary share (pence)27.25p Diluted earnings per shareThere were no dilutive instruments outstanding during either the current or previous financial years. Consequently, the diluted earnings per share is the same as the basic earnings per share for both years. Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   4411/05/2015   07:54:264523220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 413 Property, plant and equipmentProperty£’000Equipmentfor hire£’000Motorvehicles£’000Plant andmachinery£’000Total£’000CostAs at 31 December 20126,819 39,916 1,954 4,622 53,311 Exchange differences6 116 11 7 140 Additions1 4,647 315 456 5,419 Disposals(170)(2,194)(521)(22)(2,907)As at 31 December 20136,656 42,485 1,759 5,063 55,963 Exchange differences(15)(333)(34)(16)(398)Additions12 4,401 99 355 4,867 Disposals(18)(1,879)(309)(367)(2,573)As at 31 December 20146,635 44,674 1,515 5,035 57,859 Accumulated depreciationAs at 31 December 20122,188 30,280 1,489 3,832 37,789 Exchange differences5 22 5 1 33 Charge for the period150 3,708 179 422 4,459 Disposals(170)(2,054)(504)(22)(2,750)As at 31 December 20132,173 31,956 1,169 4,233 39,531 Exchange differences(14)(214)(17)(11)(256)Charge for the period140 3,823 196 404 4,563 Disposals(18)(1,675)(309)(365)(2,367)As at 31 December 20142,281 33,890 1,039 4,261 41,471Carrying valueAt 31 December 20144,354 10,784 476 774 16,388 At 31 December 20134,483 10,529 590 830 16,432At 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013 the group did not have any non-cancellable contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment.The carrying value of the group’s property is as follows:31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Freehold land and buildings3,9764,042Long leasehold buildings5355Short leasehold buildings3253864,354 4,483 As disclosed in note 24, the group’s bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over the group’s assets including property, plant and equipment. Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   4511/05/2015   07:54:264623220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 201414 Lease prepayments31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Long leasehold land prepayments:Total53 55 Split:Non-current assets51 53 Current assets2 2 53 55The current element of long leasehold land premiums is included within trade and other receivables in note 20. 15 SubsidiariesA list of the significant investments in subsidiaries, including the name, country of incorporation and proportion of ownership interest, is given in note 3 to the company’s separate financial statements prepared under UK GAAP. With the exception of Khansaheb Sykes LLC, the group holds 100% of the issued share capital of its subsidiaries. Whilst the group only holds 49% of the issued share capital of Khansaheb Sykes LLC, this shareholding entitles the group to 90% of the profits for the year and control of the company. The 51% shareholder has waived his right to receive the 10% profit share and therefore the group has consolidated 100% of the company’s results for the year.16 Trade investments31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Cost and carrying amount164 164 Cost and carrying amountThe above investment represents a 40% interest in the ordinary share capital of Oasis Sykes Limited, a company incorporated in Saudi Arabia and having an issued share capital of £410,000. The investment is not accounted for as an associate as the group does not and is unable to exercise significant influence, including decisions concerning the declaration and payments of dividends.The investment is stated at cost as the shares do not have a quoted market price in an active market and the directors consider that the fair value cannot be reliably measured. Dividends are accounted for on a receipts basis and the following amounts have been included in the income statement:12 months ended31 December2014£’00012 months ended31 December2013£’000Income from trade investments517 194 Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   4611/05/2015   07:54:264723220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 417 Deferred tax assetThe deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised by the group and the movements thereon during the current and prior years are as follows:Capital allowances in excess of depreciation £’000Pensionsurplus£’000Provisions andother shortterm timingdifferences£’000Total£’000Asset/(liability) at 31 December 2012 at 23%320 (416)705 609 Charged to income statement21 (24)(376)(379)Credited to equity— 388 — 388 Effect of pension payments in excess of service and administration expenses— (189)189 — Asset/(liability) at 31 December 2013 at 20% (see note below)341 (241)518 618 Charged to income statement45 (14)(183)(152)Credited to equity— 160 — 160 Effect of pension payments in excess of service and administration expenses— (156)156 — Asset/(liability) at 31 December 2014 at 20% (see note below)386 (251)491 626 Deferred tax has been calculated using the substantively enacted tax rate that is expected to apply when the temporary timing differences reverse. Consequently, a deferred tax rate of 20% (2013: 20%) has been used. The group does not have any unused capital losses or any unrecognised deferred tax assets or liabilities at either the current or previous year end.The deferred tax asset as at 31 December 2014, excluding the liability on the pension surplus, is £877,000 (2013: £859,000). Of this amount, approximately £430,000 (2013: £400,000) is expected to be recovered after more than 12 months.Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of overseas tax losses because it is uncertain that future taxable profits will be available, against which the group can utilise them. 18 Retirement benefit pension schemesDefined benefit pension schemeThe group closed the UK group defined benefit pension scheme to future accrual as at 29 December 2002. The assets of the defined benefit pension scheme continue to be held in a separate trustee administered fund.As at 31 December 2014 the group had a net defined benefit pension scheme surplus, calculated in accordance with IAS 19 (2011) using the assumptions as set out below, of £1,253,000 (2013: £1,204,000). This asset has been recognised in these financial statements as the directors are satisfied that it is recoverable in accordance with IFRIC 14.Following the triennial recalculation of the funding deficit as at 31 December 2013 a revised schedule of contributions and recovery plan was agreed with the pension scheme trustees in June 2014. In accordance with this schedule, which is effective from 1 January 2014, the group made additional contributions totalling £905,000 (2013: £960,000) to remove the funding deficit in the group scheme calculated as at 31 December 2013 and this has now been eliminated. Accordingly, until the next funding valuation is agreed with the pension scheme trustees, which is currently scheduled to be as at  31 December 2016, the group does not expect to make any further contributions to the pension scheme, other than a contribution towards expenses that has been capped at £120,000 per annum. Therefore, the best estimate of employer contributions to be paid during the year commencing 1 January 2015 is currently £120,000.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   4711/05/2015   07:54:264823220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 201418 Retirement benefit pension schemes (continued)Adoption of IAS 19 (2011): Employee BenefitsThe group adopted the amendments to IAS 19 (2011): Employee Benefits that were mandatory for all accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013 for the first time last year. The main changes of the revised standard that had an impact on the group’s results were as follows:●●Pension scheme administration costs and the costs of managing the plan assets are now reported as operating expenses and not as a deduction from the expected return on assets within finance income. ●●Interest income within finance income is no longer calculated based on the expected return from the pension scheme’s assets but is restricted to a rate equivalent to the discount rate as used to discount the pension scheme’s liabilities.This year, for the first time, pension scheme interest income has been included in the Consolidated Income Statement and in note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on a net rather than a gross basis. This is in accordance with IAS 19 (2011) and the comparative figures for 2013 have been restated accordingly.AssumptionsThe last full actuarial valuation was carried out as at 31 December 2013. A qualified independent actuary has updated the results of this valuation to calculate the surplus as disclosed below. The major assumptions used in this valuation to determine the present value of the scheme’s defined benefit obligation were as follows:31 December201431 December2013Rate of increase in pensionable salariesN/AN/ARate of increase in pensions in payment3.00%3.40%Discount rate applied to scheme liabilities3.40%4.40%Inflation assumption — RPI3.10%3.50%Inflation assumption — CPI for the first six years2.10%2.50%Inflation assumption — CPI after the first six years2.10%2.50%Percentage of deferred members taking maximum tax free lump sum on retirement90%100%From 1 January 2011, the government amended the basis for statutory increases to deferred pensions and pensions in payment. Such increases are now based on inflation measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rather than the Retail Price Index (RPI). Having reviewed the scheme rules and considered the impact of the change on this pension scheme, the directors consider that future increases to all deferred pensions and Guaranteed Minimum Pensions accrued between 6 April 1988 and 5 April 1997 and currently in payment will be based on CPI rather than RPI. Accordingly, this assumption was adopted as at 31 December 2010 and subsequently. Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on advice in accordance with published statistics. The current mortality table used is 110% S1NA CMI_2014 (2013: 110% S1NA CMI_2013) with a 1% per annum long term improvement rate for both males and females (2013: 1% males, 0.5% females).Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   4811/05/2015   07:54:264923220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 418 Retirement benefit pension schemes (continued)The assumed average life expectancy in years of a pensioner retiring at the age of 65 given by the above tables is as follows:31 December201431 December2013Male, current age 4522.5 years22.7 yearsFemale, current age 4525.2 years24.0 yearsThe major assumptions used to determine the expected future return on the scheme’s assets were as follows:31 December201431 December2013Long term rate of return on:Equities7.70%8.00%Corporate bonds3.40%4.40%Gilts2.20%3.50%Cash2.20%3.50%The above expected rates of return have been restricted to a rate equivalent to the discount rate applied to the scheme’s liabilities. The assumptions used by the actuary are the best estimates chosen from a range of possible actuarial assumptions which, due to the timescales covered, may not necessarily be borne out in practice. The expected return on plan assets is based on market expectation at the beginning of the period for returns over the entire life of the benefit obligation.ValuationsThe fair value of the scheme’s assets, which are not intended to be realised in the short term and may be subject to significant change before they are realised, and the present value of the scheme’s liabilities, which are derived from cash flow projections over long periods and are inherently uncertain, were as follows:31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000UK equities12,482 12,281 Corporate bonds18,163 16,880 Gilts7,457 6,196 Cash762 350 Total fair value of plan assets38,864 35,707 Present value of defined benefit obligation(37,611)(34,503)Pension scheme surplus recognised on the balance sheet1,253 1,204 Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   4911/05/2015   07:54:275023220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 201418 Retirement benefit pension schemes (continued)The movement in the fair value of the scheme’s assets over the year is as follows:31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Fair value of plan assets at the start of the period35,707 34,195 Expected return on pension scheme assets1,559 1,455 Actual return less expected return on pension scheme assets2,275 908 Administration expenses charged in the income statement(127)(139)Employer contributions — normal905 960 Benefits paid(1,455)(1,672)Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period38,864 35,707 The above pension scheme assets do not include any investments in the parent company’s own shares or property occupied by the company or its subsidiaries at either period end.The movement in the present value of the defined benefit obligation during the period was as follows:31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Present value of defined benefit funded obligation at the beginning of the period(34,503)(32,386)Interest on defined benefit obligation(1,486)(1,357)Actuarial (loss)/gain recognised in the CSOCTI* arising from:— Demographic assumptions(259)(1,176)— Financial assumptions(3,201)(1,184)— Experience adjustments 383 (72)Benefits paid1,455 1,672 Present value of defined benefit funded obligation at the end of the period(37,611)(34,503)* Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income.Key assumptions — sensitivity analysisThe key assumptions used to calculate the scheme’s liabilites are longevity, discount rate and the inflation assumptions (RPI and CPI). If the average actual longevity from the age of 65 years is one year greater than that assumed, the pension scheme liabilities would increase by approximately £1.6 million (2013: £1.5 million). If the actual longevity is one year less than that assumed, the pension scheme liabilities would reduce by a similar amount.A 0.1% increase in the discount rate applied to the scheme liabilities and a 0.1% increase in the inflation assumptions would reduce/increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation by approximately £0.6 million (2013: £0.5 million) and £0.4 million  (2013: £0.3 million) respectively. A 0.1% decrease in these assumptions would increase/reduce the present value of the defined benefit obligation by a similar amount.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   5011/05/2015   07:54:275123220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 418 Retirement benefit pension schemes (continued)Amounts recognised in the income statement31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000The amounts credited/(charged) in the income statement were:Expected return on pension scheme assets1,559 1,455 Interest expense on pension scheme liabilities(1,486)(1,357)Net pension scheme interest income on pension scheme surplus (note 6)73 98 Administration expenses(127)(139)Net pension charge(54)(41)Actuarial gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive total income (CSOCTI*)31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000The amounts credited/(charged) in the CSOCTI* were:Actual return less expected return on pension scheme assets2,275 908 Experience gains and losses arising on plan obligation383 (72)Changes in demographic and financial assumptions underlying the present value of plan obligations(3,460)(2,360)Net actuarial loss recognised in the CSOCTI*(802)(1,524)Cumulative actuarial loss recognised in the CSOCTI*(6,038)(5,236)* Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income.The actual return on plan assets can therefore be summarised as follows:31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Expected return on pension scheme assets1,559 1,455 Actuarial gain recognised in the CSOCTI* representing the difference between expected and actual return on assets2,275 908 Actual return on plan assets3,834 2,363 * Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income.The expected return on plan assets was determined by considering the expected returns available on the assets underlying the current investment policy as restricted, to a rate equal to the assumed discount rate applied to the scheme’s liabilities. Expected yields on fixed interest investments are based on gross redemption yields as at the balance sheet date. Expected returns on equity and property investments reflect long term real rates of return experienced in the respective markets.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   5111/05/2015   07:54:275223220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 201418 Retirement benefit pension schemes (continued)Defined contribution pension scheme and auto enrolmentOn 1 January 2003 a new pension scheme was introduced, the Andrews Sykes Stakeholder Pension Plan, to which the majority of UK employees are eligible. The scheme is managed on behalf of the group by Legal & General. Both the employer and employee contributions vary, generally based upon the individual’s length of service with the company.During the current year the group adopted the requirements of auto enrolment for all eligible UK employees who were not members of the above pension plan. The staging date was 1 February 2014 and, as permitted by the legislation, commencement was postponed until 1 May 2014 when employee and employer contributions, at the rate of 1% of pensionable salary each, commenced. Contributions for both existing members and members that have been auto enrolled are made to the same scheme managed on behalf of the group by Legal & General. The employer’s contribution rates vary from 1% to 15%, the current average being 3.7% (2013: 5.60%). The current period charge in the income statement amounted to £285,000 (2013: £246,000).Overseas defined contribution pension scheme arrangementsOverseas companies make their own pension arrangements, the charge for the period being £140,000 (2013: £160,000).No additional disclosure is given on the basis of materiality.19 Stocks31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Raw material and consumables129 71 Work in progress15 20 Finished goods4,474 3,140 4,618 3,231 As disclosed in note 24, the group’s bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over the group’s assets including stocks.The cost of stock recognised as an expense in the year was £12,580,000 (2013: £15,989,000) and the net charge in the income statement for net realisable value provisions was £76,000 (2013: £54,000).Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   5211/05/2015   07:54:275323220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 420 Trade and other receivables31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Trade debtors:Current unimpaired debtors6,531 6,671 Overdue impaired debtors:Gross8,253 8,882 Less allowance for doubtful debts(2,285)(2,660)Net overdue trade debtors5,968 6,222 Net trade debtors12,499 12,893 Amounts due from related parties45 25 Lease prepayments — long leasehold land premiums2 2 Prepayments and accrued income1,643 1,524 Other debtors159 187 14,348 14,631No collateral is held in respect of overdue trade debtors.Current unimpaired trade debtors represents amounts due from customers that are not overdue in accordance with the specific credit terms agreed with those customers. The average outstanding debtor days for current unimpaired trade debtors at 31 December 2014 is 35 days (2013: 38 days). The age profile of the trade debtors that are past due but not impaired is as follows:31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Not more than 3 months overdue4,2834,557More than 3 months and not more than 6 months overdue651868More than 6 months and not more than 12 months overdue408668More than 12 months overdue626129Net overdue trade debtors5,9686,222The allowance for doubtful debts is based on past default experience. Debts with customers in liquidation or receivership are fully provided against. The movement in the provision during the period is as follows:31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Balance at the beginning of the period2,660 2,543 Foreign exchange difference98 (29)Net amounts written off during the period(561)(557)Income statement charge88 703 Balance at the end of the period2,285 2,660 The directors consider that the carrying value of trade debtors approximates to fair value and that no impairment provisions are required against other receivables. Information concerning credit, liquidity and market risks together with an analysis of monetary assets held in currencies other than pounds Sterling is given in note 32.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   5311/05/2015   07:54:275423220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 201421 Cash and cash equivalents31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Cash at bank3,519 2,179 Deposit accounts20,558 25,238 24,077 27,417 Cash at bank comprises cash held by the group in interest free bank current accounts.Deposit accounts comprise instant access interest bearing accounts and other short term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. Interest was received at an average floating rate of approximately 1.10% (2013: 1.03%).The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their fair value.Total cash balances and other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are disclosed in note 32.22 Trade and other payables31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Trade creditors4,063 3,336 Amounts due to related parties46 45 Other tax and social security1,417 1,414 Accruals and deferred income4,979 4,957 Other creditors458 519 10,963 10,271 Trade creditors, accruals and other creditors mainly comprise amounts outstanding from trade purchases and other normal business related costs. The average credit period taken for trade purchases is 45 days (2013: 39 days).Information concerning credit, liquidity and market risks together with an analysis of monetary liabilities held in currencies other than pounds Sterling is given in note 32. The carrying value of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.23 Current tax liabilities31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000UK corporation tax 1,321 1,599 Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   5411/05/2015   07:54:275523220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 424 Bank loans31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000The borrowings are repayable as follows:On demand or within one year980 980 In the second year980 980 In the third to fifth years inclusive4,995 5,975 Total6,955 7,935 Disclosed:Within current liabilities (on demand or within one year)980 980 Within non-current liabilities5,975 6,955 Total6,955 7,935 Total bank loans may be further analysed as follows:Gross bank loans7,000 8,000 Unamortised costs of raising loan finance(45)(65)Net carrying value of bank loans6,955 7,935The group’s Sterling denominated bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over the assets of the group and by cross guarantees between group undertakings.Last year, on 30 April 2013 and in accordance with the bank loan agreement, the outstanding bank loan of £8,000,000 was repaid. On the same day the group entered into a new loan agreement also for £8,000,000 which was drawn down immediately in full. Costs of raising loan finance amounting to £80,000 were incurred and these are being amortised over the period of the loan. The new loan is for a fixed four year term with three annual repayments of £1 million, the first of which was paid on 30 April 2014, followed by a final balloon payment of £5 million on 30 April 2017. Until April 2013 interest was charged on the group’s borrowings based on LIBOR plus a margin of between 0.65% and 1.25% From 1 May 2013 the margin added to the LIBOR was fixed at 1.20%, plus mandatory costs. The weighted average interest rate paid during the year was 1.83% (2013: 1.65%). The directors consider that the fair value of the floating rate bank loans are not materially different from their book values. There are no fixed rate liabilities or undrawn borrowing facilities outstanding at either year end.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   5511/05/2015   07:54:285623220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 201425 Obligations under finance leasesMinimum lease paymentsPresent value of  minimum lease payments31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’00031 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Amounts payable under finance leases:Within one year123 123 114 114 In the second to fifth years inclusive197 319 162 255 320 442 276 369 Less future finance charges(44)(73)Present value of lease obligations276 369 Disclosed:Within current liabilities (payable within one year)114 114 Within non-current liabilities162 255 Total276 369 As set out in the accounting policies, it is the group’s policy to lease certain properties. The average remaining lease term is 1.5 years (2013: 2.5 years); the present value of the minimum leased payments has been calculated based on the group’s historic weighted average cost of capital at the date of initial capitalisation as the interest rates implicit in the lease are not known. All of the above relate to property leases in both periods.All lease obligations are denominated in Sterling and the fair value of the group’s lease obligations is approximately equal to their carrying value.The group’s obligations under finance leases are secured over the short leasehold assets being leased, the carrying values of which are set out in note 13.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   5611/05/2015   07:54:285723220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 426 ProvisionsOnerousleases£’000At 31 December 201321 Release of provision in the year(12)At 31 December 20149 Disclosed:31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Within current liabilities (payable within one year)9 13 Within non-current liabilities— 8 Total9 21An onerous lease provision was created in previous years in respect of a vacant property no longer used for the purposes of the group’s trade. The property has been sub-let and a provision is held to cover the potential rent due until the lease expires in August 2015 in the event that the sub-tenant defaults on the rental payments. The provision is released to the income statement as the maximum exposure reduces. The provision has not been discounted on the grounds of materiality.27 Derivative financial instruments — liabilitiesDuring the period from 1 January to 30 April 2013 interest was charged on the group’s borrowings based on LIBOR plus a margin of between 0.65% and 1.25%. The group held the following interest rate cap to limit its exposure to increases in LIBOR:12 months ended 31 December 2013Maturity dateLIBOR CapPrincipal£’000Liability£’00030/4/20136.25%10,000—10,000—There were no outstanding interest cap agreements as at 31 December 2013 and no such agreements were held at any time during 2014.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   5711/05/2015   07:54:285823220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 201428 Called-up share capital31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Issued and fully paid:42,262,082 ordinary shares of one pence each(2013: 42,262,082 ordinary shares of one pence each)423 423 During both the current and prior year, the company did not purchase any 1p ordinary shares for cancellation.The company has one class of ordinary shares which carries no right to fixed income.No share options were exercised, granted, forfeited or expired during either the current or previous financial years. There were no outstanding share options at the end of either the current or previous financial year.29 Share capital and reservesSharecapital£’000Sharepremium£’000Retainedearnings£’000Translationreserve£’000Otherreserves£’000Total£’000At 31 December 2012423 13 37,825 2,323 245 40,829 Total comprehensive income for the period— — 10,382 137 — 10,519 Dividends paid— — (7,523)— — (7,523)At 31 December 2013423 13 40,684 2,460 245 43,825 Total comprehensive income for the period— — 8,669 (312)— 8,357 Dividends paid— — (10,058)— — (10,058)At 31 December 2014423 13 39,295 2,148 245 42,124 The translation reserve represents the cumulative translation differences on the foreign currency net investments held at the year end since the date of transition to IFRS.Other reserves comprise:31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Capital redemption reserve157 157 UAE legal reserve79 79 Netherlands capital reserve9 9 245 245Local legislation in the United Arab Emirates requires Khansaheb Sykes LLC to maintain a non-distributable reserve equal to 50% of its share capital.There were no movements on any of the other reserves during either the current or previous financial year.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   5811/05/2015   07:54:285923220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 430 Cash generated from operations12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013£’000Profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders9,311 11,518 Adjustments for:Taxation charge2,445 3,446 Finance costs414 1,643 Finance income(342)(1,730)Income from trade investments(517)(194)Profit on the sale of property, plant and equipment(305)(550)Depreciation4,563 4,459 Excess of normal pension contributions compared with service and administration expenses(778)(821)Cash generated from operations before movements in working capital14,791 17,771 Movement in stocks(2,527)(1,059)Movement in trade and other receivables284 613 Movement in trade and other payables686 377 Movement in provisions(12)(13)Cash generated from operations13,222 17,689 31 Analysis of net funds12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013£’000Cash and cash equivalents per consolidated cash flow statement and note 2124,077 27,417 Gross funds24,077 27,417 Bank loans per note 24(6,955)(7,935)Obligations under finance leases per note 25(276)(369)Gross debt(7,231)(8,304)Net funds 16,846 19,113 Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   5911/05/2015   07:54:286023220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 201432 Financial instrumentsCapital risk managementThe group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to shareholders. The capital structure of the group consists of net funds, which are analysed in note 31, and equity comprising issued share capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in note 29. The net funds to equity percentage is:31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Net funds per note 3116,846 19,113 Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company as per note 2942,124 43,825 Net funds to equity percentage40.0%43.6%Significant accounting policiesDetails of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and liability, are disclosed in note 2 to the financial statements.Categories of financial instrumentsThe carrying values of each category of financial instrument are as follows:31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Financial assetsAvailable for sale assets — trade investments164 164 Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents): Trade debtors and amounts due by related parties12,544 12,918  Other debtors159 187  Cash and cash equivalents24,077 27,417 36,780 40,522 36,944 40,686 Financial liabilitiesAmortised cost: Trade creditors and amounts due to related parties4,109 3,381  Accruals and other creditors8,175 8,489  Loans6,955 7,935  Finance lease obligations276 369 19,515 20,174 19,515 20,174 Financial risk managementThe key risks that potentially impact on the group’s results are market risk, credit risk and liquidity and interest rate risks. The group’s exposure to each of these risks and the management of that exposure is discussed below. There has been no change in the period, or since the period end, to the type of financial risks faced by the group or to the management of those risks.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   6011/05/2015   07:54:286123220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 432 Financial instruments (continued)Market riskThe group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in interest rates. When appropriate, the group enters into derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate risk including interest rate caps that limit the group’s exposure to fluctuations in LIBOR on its bank loans.As explained in note 24, the previous bank loan agreement expired on 30 April 2013 and the outstanding loan of £8 million was repaid in full on that date. The group held an interest rate cap to limit the group’s exposure to fluctuations in LIBOR and this cap also expired when the bank loan was repaid. A new bank loan was drawn down on 30 April 2013 but due to the current low interest rates and the indications that these will not increase substantially in the immediate future, the directors do not consider that interest rate caps are currently cost-effective. Accordingly, the group does not hold any interest rate caps as at 31 December 2014 (2013: £Nil) although this position is constantly under review.A 1% increase in the average bank loan agreement rate for the period would increase the net bank loan interest charge by £70,000  (2013: £90,000); a 1% decrease would decrease it by a similar amount.The group’s policy is not to hedge its international assets with respect to foreign currency balance sheet translation exposure, nor against foreign currency transactions. The group generally does not enter into forward exchange contracts and it does not use financial instruments for speculative purposes.The carrying amounts of the group’s foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities at the end of the financial period are as follows:31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Financial assets (excluding cash) denominated in:Euros1,9452,158UAE Dirhams3,4003,182Cash denominated in:Euros6,4766,803UAE Dirhams1,4901,383Liabilities denominated in:Euros1,3511,261UAE Dirhams2,1211,571A 10% increase in the Euro:Sterling exchange rate would reduce the consolidated operating profit by £190,000 (2013: £350,000). A 10% decrease would increase the consolidated operating profit by a similar amount.A 10% increase in the Dirham:Sterling exchange rate would reduce the consolidated operating profit by £150,000 (2013: £160,000). A 10% decrease would increase the consolidated operating profit by a similar amount.Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than Sterling, the Euro and UAE Dirhams were not significant at either period end.Credit riskCredit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the group. The group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. Creditworthiness is verified by independent rating agencies when available. The group’s exposure to and credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored. Credit exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that are reviewed and approved by senior management on a regular basis. Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   6111/05/2015   07:54:286223220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 201432 Financial instruments (continued)Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers spread across diverse industries and geographical locations. Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of accounts receivable.The group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or connected counterparties at the reporting date where “significant” is defined as 5% of gross financial assets. The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, which is net of impairment losses, represents the group’s maximum exposure to credit risk.Liquidity risk managementThe group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves, which at 31 December 2014 amounted to £24,077,000  (2013: £27,417,000), by operating within its agreed banking facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, by matching the maturity profiles of monetary assets and liabilities and by monitoring and discussing its covenants with the bank.In view of the significant levels of net funds available to the group of £16,846,000 (2013: £19,113,000) the directors believe that additional unutilised borrowing facilities are not required.Liquidity and interest risk tablesThe following table details the group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The table has been prepared based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial instruments. The future finance charges represents the charges that will be charged to the income statement in future periods based on the current weighted average interest rates and have not been included within the carrying amount of the financial liability:31 December 2014Weightedaverageinterest rateDue within3 months£’000Due 3 monthsto 1 year£’000Due over1 year andless than 5 years£’000Due after5 years£’000Future financecharges£’000Total£’000Non-interest bearingN/A8,351 3,933 — — — 12,284 Gross variable interest bank loans1.83%—1,088 6,133 — (221)7,000 Fixed interest finance leases8.00%31 92 197 — (44)276 Total8,382 5,113 6,330 — (265)19,560 31 December 2013Weightedaverageinterest rateDue within3 months£’000Due 3 monthsto 1 year£’000Due over1 year andless than 5 years£’000Due after5 years£’000Future financecharges£’000Total£’000Non-interest bearingN/A7,855 4,015 — — — 11,870 Gross variable interest bank loans1.65%—1,102 7,239 — (341)8,000 Fixed interest finance leases8.00%31 92319—(73)369Total7,886 5,209 7,558 — (414)20,239Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   6211/05/2015   07:54:296323220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 433 Operating lease arrangementsAt the balance sheet date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases which fall due as follows:PropertyPlant, machinery and equipment31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’00031 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Amounts payable under operating leases:Within one year1,001 1,035 1,506 1,158 In the second to fifth years inclusive2,133 2,499 2,929 2,966 After five years1,630 1,455 104 111 4,764 4,989 4,539 4,235 Property lease payments represent rentals payable by the group for certain of its operating locations and offices. Leases are negotiated over various terms to suit the particular requirements at that time. Break clauses are included wherever appropriate and the above liability has been calculated from the balance sheet date to either the end of the lease or the first break clause, whichever is the earlier.Plant, machinery and equipment leases represent short term leases for motor vehicles, office and general equipment.34 Related party transactionsTransactions between the company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.Trading transactionsDuring the year, the group entered into the following transactions in the normal course of business with associated companies on an arm’s length basis:31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Sale of goods and services to associates within the London Security plc group— 68 Sale of goods and services to Oasis Sykes130 — Purchase of goods and services from associates within the London Security plc group234 237 Purchase of goods and services from other associates2 7 Amounts owed to the group by associates45 25 Amount owed by the group to associates46 45The group did not hold any security and there were no impairment charges in respect of any of the above transactions.Transactions with key management personnelIn addition to the management remuneration, which is disclosed in note 10 above, a company controlled by a member of the key management team provided consultancy services to the group totalling £257,587 (2013: £22,857). As at 31 December 2014 £114,075 was owed by the group in respect of these services (2013: £10,496).Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   6311/05/2015   07:54:296423220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 201435 Dividend paymentsThe directors declared and paid the following dividends during the year ended 31 December 2014:12 months ended 31 December 201412 months ended 31 December 2013Pence per shareTotaldividend paid£’000Penceper shareTotaldividend paid£’000Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2013 paid to members on the register on 30 May 2014 on 19 June 201411.90 5,029 —— First interim dividend declared on 25 September 2014 (2013: 18 June 2013) and paid to shareholders on the register as at 7 November 2014 (2013: 28 June 2013) on 2 December 2014 (2013: 24 July 2013)11.90 5,029 8.90 3,761 Second interim dividend for 2013 declared on 28 October 2013 and paid to shareholders on the register as at 8 November 2013 on 3 December 2013—— 8.90 3,762 23.8010,058 17.807,523The above dividends were charged against reserves as shown in the consolidated statement of changes in equity and in note 29 to these financial statements.The directors recommend the payment of a final dividend of 11.90 pence (2013: 11.90 pence) per ordinary share. If approved at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting this dividend, which in total amounts to £5,029,000 (2013: £5,029,000), will be paid on 19 June 2015 to shareholders on the register on 29 May 2015.36 Ultimate parent companyAs at 5 May 2015 EOI Sykes Sarl, which is incorporated in Luxembourg, held 86.08% of the share capital of Andrews Sykes Group plc and is therefore the immediate parent company. The ultimate holding company is the Tristar Corporation, a company incorporated in the Republic of Panama. The Tristar Corporation is held jointly, in equal proportions, by the Ariane Trust and the Eden Trust and therefore the directors consider these trusts to be the ultimate controlling parties of Andrews Sykes Group plc.Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 2014Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   6411/05/2015   07:54:296523220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Company Balance SheetAs at 31 December 201431 December 201431 December 2013Note£’000£’000£’000£’000Fixed assetsInvestments332,06332,051Current assetsDebtors423,89724,461Cash at bank and in hand561023,90324,471Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year6(7,275)(6,780)Net current assets16,62817,691Total assets less current liabilities48,69149,742Creditors: Amounts falling due after more  than one year6(5,975)(6,955)Net assets42,71642,787Capital and reserves Called-up share capital8423423Share premium91313Profit and loss account939,91239,983Other reserves92,3682,368Shareholders’ funds1042,71642,787These financial statements of Andrews Sykes Group plc, company number 00175912, were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors on 5 May 2015 and were signed on its behalf by:JJ Murray Vice-ChairmanAndrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   6511/05/2015   07:54:296623220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Company Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 20141 Significant accounting policiesBasis of preparationThese separate financial statements of Andrews Sykes Group plc (the company) have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards. The principal accounting policies, which have all been applied consistently throughout the current and preceding accounting periods, are summarised below.Going concernThese financial statements have been prepared on the fundamental assumption that the company is a going concern and will continue to trade for at least 12 months following the date of approval of the financial statements.Further information explaining why the directors believe that the group as a whole is a going concern is given in the strategic report on page 12.InvestmentsInvestments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost less provision for impairment. Cost is defined as the aggregate of:(a) the cash consideration;(b) the nominal value of shares issued as consideration where Section 612 of the Companies Act 2006 applies;(c) the market value of the company’s shares on the date they were issued where Section 612 does not apply;(d) the fair value of any other consideration; and(e) costs of acquisition.Deferred taxDeferred tax is provided in full on timing differences that result in an obligation to pay more tax, or a right to pay less tax, at a future date, at rates expected to apply when they crystallise based on current tax law enacted or substantively enacted. Timing differences arise from the inclusion of items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are included in financial statements. Deferred tax is not provided on unremitted earnings where there is no binding commitment to remit these earnings. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is regarded as more likely than not that they will be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.Current taxCurrent tax payable and recoverable is based on the taxable profit or loss for the year using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Taxable profit differs from the profit as reported in the profit and loss account as it is adjusted for both items that will never be taxable or deductible and temporary timing differences.Borrowing costsAll borrowing costs are recognised in the company’s profit and loss account on an accruals basis.Cash flow statementUnder the provisions of FRS 1: Cash flow statements, the company has not presented a cash flow statement because the consolidated financial statements contain a cash flow statement which includes the results of the company.Related party transactionsUnder the provisions of FRS 8: Related Party Disclosures, the company has not disclosed details of intra-group transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries because consolidated financial statements have been prepared.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   6611/05/2015   07:54:296723220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 42 Profit for the financial periodAs permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has elected not to present its own profit and loss account for the period. The profit for the financial period dealt with in the profit and loss account of the company was £9,987,000 (2013: £10,618,000).3 Fixed asset investmentsSubsidiary undertakingsshares£’000CostAt the beginning and end of the period40,748ProvisionsAt the beginning of the period8,697Release for the period(12)At the end of the period8,685Net book valueAt 31 December 201432,063At 31 December 201332,051The company’s principal subsidiary undertakings (* denotes directly owned by Andrews Sykes Group plc) as at 31 December 2014 were as follows:Andrews Sykes Hire Limited *Andrews Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Limited *Sykes Pumps International Limited (Overseas sales of specialist environmental control products)Andrews Sykes Investments Limited * (Intermediate holding company)A.S. Group Management Limited * (Intermediate holding company)Andrews Sykes International Limited * (Intermediate holding company)Andrews Sykes Properties Limited * (Property holding company)AS Holding B.V. (Netherlands, Intermediate holding company)Khansaheb Sykes LLC (49%, United Arab Emirates)Andrews Sykes B.V. (Netherlands)Andrews Sykes BVBA (Belgium)Nolo Climat S.R.L. (Italy)Andrews Sykes Climat Location SAS (France)Andrews Sykes Climat Location SA (Switzerland)Andrews Sykes Luxembourg SARL (Luxembourg)Unless otherwise indicated, all are incorporated in England and Wales and undertake hire, sales, service and/or installation of specialist environmental control products, mainly in the country of incorporation. The group holds 100% of the ordinary share capital of all of the above, unless otherwise stated. 100% of the profits of Khansaheb Sykes LLC accrue to the group. A full listing of the company’s subsidiary undertakings will be included with the next Annual Return.The movement in provisions relates to adjustments to the net carrying value of investments in non-trading subsidiaries to underlying net asset value.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   6711/05/2015   07:54:306823220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Company Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 20144 Debtors31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Amounts falling due within one year:Amounts owed by group undertakings22,476 22,799 Corporation tax and group relief1,273 1,497 Other debtors143 159 Prepayments and accrued income5 6 23,897 24,461There was no provided or unprovided deferred tax assets or liabilities at the end of either period.5 Cash at bank and in hand31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Cash at bank and in hand6 10 Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   6811/05/2015   07:54:306923220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 46 Creditors31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Amounts falling due within one year:Bank loans and overdrafts980980Amounts owed to group undertakings6,2685,758Accruals and deferred income27427,2756,78031 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Amounts falling due after more than one year:Bank loans repayable between one and two years980980Bank loans repayable between two and five years4,9955,9755,9756,95531 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Total bank loans may be further analysed as follows:Gross bank loans7,000 8,000 Unamortised costs of raising loan finance(45)(65)Net carrying value of bank loans6,955 7,935Total company bank loans and overdrafts of £7,000,000 (2013: £8,000,000) are secured by fixed and floating charges on the assets of the group and by cross guarantees between group undertakings. There are no unsecured bank loans at either year end.Last year, on 30 April 2013, in accordance with the bank loan agreement the bank loan of £8,000,000 was repaid and on the same day a new loan agreement was entered into for £8,000,000 repayable in full by April 2017. Further details of the bank loan facilities are given in the financial review within the strategic review on page 12 and in note 24 to the consolidated financial statements.All inter-company loans are repayable on demand and accordingly have been classified within current liabilities.The company did not have any undrawn committed borrowing facilities at either period end.7 Financial instrumentsThe group’s policies, objectives and exposure in respect of capital and financial (encompassing market, credit and liquidity) risk management are set out in note 32 to the consolidated financial statements and these are also applicable to the company. The fair values of interest rate caps held by the company at the balance sheet date are disclosed in note 27 to the consolidated financial statements.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   6911/05/2015   07:54:307023220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notes to the Company Financial StatementsFor the 12 months ended 31 December 20148 Called-up share capital31 December2014£’00031 December2013£’000Issued and fully paid:42,262,082 ordinary shares of one pence each(2013: 42,262,082 ordinary shares of one pence each)423423 During both the current and prior year, the company did not purchase any 1p ordinary shares for cancellation.The company has one class of ordinary shares which carries no right to fixed income.No share options were exercised, granted, forfeited or expired during either the current or previous financial year. There were no outstanding share options at the end of either the current or previous financial year.9 ReservesSharepremium£’000Profit andloss account£’000Otherreserves£’000Total£’000At the beginning of the period1339,9832,36842,364Profit for the period—9,987—9,987Dividends declared and paid—(10,058)—(10,058)At the end of the period1339,9122,36842,293Other reserves comprise:31 December2014£’000Capital redemption reserve157Non-distributable dividends received from subsidiaries2,2112,368There were no movements on any of the other reserves during either the current or previous financial year.Details of divdends declared and paid are given in note 35 to the consolidated financial statements.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   7011/05/2015   07:54:307123220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 410 Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013£’000Profit for the financial period9,98710,618Dividends declared and paid(10,058)(7,523)Net (decrease)/increase in shareholders’ funds(71)3,095Shareholders’ funds at the beginning of the period42,78739,692Shareholders’ funds at the end of the period42,71642,78711 Capital commitments and guaranteesThe company has guaranteed certain property leases of subsidiary undertakings occupied for the purposes of the group’s trade. At  31 December 2014 the annual commitment under such leases totalled £92,350 (2013: £102,350), all of which expires between one and five years from the balance sheet date.12 Ultimate parent companyAs at 5 May 2015 EOI Sykes Sarl, which is incorporated in Luxembourg, held 86.08% of the share capital of Andrews Sykes Group plc and is therefore the immediate parent company. The ultimate holding company is the Tristar Corporation, a company incorporated in the Republic of Panama. The Tristar Corporation is held jointly, in equal proportions, by the Ariane Trust and the Eden Trust and therefore the directors consider these trusts to be the ultimate controlling parties of Andrews Sykes Group plc.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   7111/05/2015   07:54:307223220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Notice of Annual General MeetingNotice is hereby given that the ninety-second Annual General Meeting of Andrews Sykes Group plc will be held at Floor 5, 10 Bruton Street, London, W1J 6PX on 16 June 2015 at 10.30 a.m. for the following purposes:AS ORDINARY BUSINESS:Ordinary resolutions1. That the financial statements for the 12 months ended 31 December 2014, together with the strategic report, directors’ report and auditor’s report be and they are hereby received and adopted.2. That Mr JG Murray, who retires by rotation and offers himself for re-election, be and is hereby re-elected.3. That Mr JP Murray, who retires by rotation and offers himself for re-election, be and is hereby re-elected. Details of directors are set out on page 20 of the financial statements.4. That a final dividend of 11.9 pence per share be paid to shareholders on the register on 29 May 2015 on 19 June 2015.5. That KPMG LLP be and are hereby reappointed as auditor of the company to hold office from the conclusion of this meeting until the conclusion of the next general meeting at which the accounts are laid before the company at a remuneration to be fixed by the directorsAS SPECIAL BUSINESS:Ordinary resolutions6. That the directors, in substitution for all authorities previously conferred upon them (save to the extent that such authorities shall have been exercised), be and they are hereby authorised generally and unconditionally for the purposes of Section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 to allot or grant options over relevant securities (as therein defined) up to a maximum aggregate nominal amount of £63,393 such authority to expire at the end of the next Annual General Meeting of the company save where the directors exercise such authority pursuant to an offer or agreement made prior to the date of such meeting.7. That the general authority given by the company to make market purchases (as defined by Section 693(4) of the Companies Act 2006 (previously Section 163(3) of the Companies Act 1985)) of ordinary shares of one pence each in its capital, passed by the company in general meeting on 29 May 1996 and last renewed on 17 June 2014 be, and it is hereby renewed, subject as follows: 7.1 the maximum number of shares which may be so acquired is 5,282,760 ordinary shares of one pence each; 7.2 the minimum price which may be paid for such shares is the nominal value of such shares; 7.3  the maximum price which may be paid per share is a sum equal to 105% of the average of the market values of the ordinary shares of the company in the Daily Official List of the Stock Exchange on the five business days immediately preceding the date of purchase; 7.4  the authority conferred by this resolution shall expire on 30 June 2016 or the date of the Annual General Meeting for the period ending 31 December 2015, whichever is the earlier.Special resolutions8. That, subject to the passing of resolution numbered 6 above, the directors be and they are hereby generally and unconditionally authorised to allot equity securities (defined in Section 560(1) of the Companies Act 2006) pursuant to the authority conferred by the resolution number 6 above as if Section 561(1) of the said Act did not apply to any such allotment of equity securities and so that references to allotment in this resolution shall be construed in accordance with Section 561(3) of the said Act and the power hereby conferred shall enable the company to make an offer or agreement before the expiry of this authority which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after the expiry of such authority provided that the authority hereby conferred shall be limited (a) to the allotment of equity securities in connection with a rights issue in favour of the holders of equity securities in proportion to their respective holdings of such securities or (as the case may be) in accordance with the rights attached hereto, but subject to such exclusions or arrangements as the directors shall deem necessary in relation to fractional entitlements or pursuant to the laws of any territory or requirements of any regulatory body or any Stock Exchange in any territory, and (b) the allotment (otherwise than pursuant to (a) of this provision) of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of £63,393; this authority to expire at the end of the next Annual General Meeting of the company save to the extent that the directors exercise such authority pursuant to an offer or agreement made prior to the date of such meeting.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   7211/05/2015   07:54:307323220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4RecommendationYour directors unanimously recommend the ordinary shareholders to vote in favour of the resolutions to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting of the company as they intend to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings amounting to 1,969,325 ordinary shares representing approximately 4.66% of the current ordinary shares. You are referred to the directors’ report on page 19 for an explanation for each resolution to be considered as special business.In respect of resolution number 7 it is intended that any share purchases by the company will only be made on the London Stock Exchange. This should not be taken to imply that shares will be purchased. The directors believe it is in the best interests of all the shareholders that the company should have the flexibility to make market purchases of its own shares. The effect of such purchases will be to reduce the number of shares in issue and the directors would accordingly only make such purchases after considering the effect on earnings per share and the benefit for shareholders.By order of the boardMJ Calderbank ACA Premier House Company Secretary Darlington Street  Wolverhampton 5 May 2015 WV1 4JJNotes:1. The following documents will be available at the registered office of the company on any weekday during normal business hours and at the Annual General Meeting:a. The register of directors’ share interests.b. Copies of the contracts of service between the company and its directors2. a.  A member is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and, on a poll, to vote on his or her behalf. A proxy need not be a member of the company.b. The appointment of the proxy does not preclude a member from attending the meeting and voting in person if he or she so wishes.c. A form of proxy is enclosed for use by ordinary shareholders in relation to the meeting, which, to be effective, must be completed and deposited with the Company’s registrars, Equiniti Limited, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex, BN99 6DA at least 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting.d. To be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting (and for the purposes of the determination by the company of the votes they may cast) members must be entered on the register of members of the company by 6.00 p.m. on 14 June 2015. Changes to entries on the register of members after 6.00 p.m. on 14 June 2015 shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at the meeting.Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   7311/05/2015   07:54:307423220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4Five Year History12 monthsended31 December2014£’00012 monthsended31 December2013£’00012 monthsended31 December2012£’00012 monthsended31 December2011£’00012 monthsended31 December2010£’000Revenue56,40061,07258,38053,838 55,951Operating profit from continuing activities*Trading profit before exceptional items11,31114,68314,22111,882 13,942Profit on the disposal of property———3,113 16411,31114,68314,22114,995 14,106Income from trade investments517194592— 400Net interest (charge)/credit(72)87(59)(92) (132)Profit before taxation11,75614,96414,75414,903 14,374Taxation(2,445)(3,446)(3,685)(3,337) (3,812)Profit for the financial period9,31111,51811,06911,56610,562Dividends per share paid in the year23.80p17.80p7.10p6.60p 11.10pDividends paid during the year10,0587,5233,0012,818 4,800Basic earnings per share from continuing operations22.03p27.25p26.18p27.05p 24.19pProposed ordinary final dividend per share11.90p11.90p———* Defined at the end of each reporting period.$$Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   7411/05/2015   07:54:317523220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 4$$Andrews Sykes Group plcForm of ProxyFor use at the Annual General Meeting 2015I/We the undersigned, being member(s) of the company, hereby appoint the Chairman of the Meeting or (see note 2)..................................................................................................................................................................(Please use block letters)  Tick box if one of  Number of shares (if not full voting multiple proxy appointments.   entitlement). (See note 2.)as my/our proxy to vote on my/our behalf as indicated below (or at his/her discretion in respect of any other matters arising)  at the Annual General Meeting of the company to be held at Floor 5, Number 10, Bruton Street, London, W1J 6PX on  16 June 2015 at 10.30 a.m. Ordinary Resolutions For  Against Withheld 1 To receive and adopt the financial statements for the 12 months   ended 31 December 2014 2 To re-elect Mr J G Murray as a director 3  To re-elect Mr J P Murray as a director 4 To declare a final ordinary dividend of 11.9 pence per share 5  To reappoint KPMG LLP as auditor and authorise the   directors to fix their remuneration 6  To authorise the directors to allot or grant options over relevant   securities up to a maximum nominal value of £63,393 as set out in   the Annual Report and Financial Statements 7  To authorise the directors to make market purchases of up to a   maximum of 5,282,760 of the Company’s Ordinary Shares of one    pence each as set out in the Annual Report and Financial Statements   Special Resolutions 8  Subject to the passing of Ordinary Resolution 6 above, to authorise    the directors to allot equity securities as set out in the Annual Report    and Financial StatementsDated ........................................................................................................................................................................................2015Signatures(s) or common seal ..........................................................................................................................................................Full name(s) .............................................................................................................................................(Please use block letters)Address ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Notes1  Only holders of ordinary shares, or their duly appointed representatives, are entitled to attend and vote at the meeting. A member so entitled may appoint (a) proxy(ies), who need not be (a) member(s), to exercise all or any of his/her rights to attend, speak and vote on his/her behalf.2  You can appoint the Chairman of the meeting or anyone else to be your proxy at the Annual General Meeting. You can also, if you wish, appoint more than one proxy provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by you.	•		To appoint more than one proxy, you should photocopy the Form of Proxy. Please indicate, in the box next to the proxy holder’s name, the number of shares in relation to which you authorise them to act as your proxy. If left blank your proxy will be deemed to be authorised in respect of your full voting entitlement (or if this Form of Proxy has been issued in respect of a designated account for a shareholder, the full voting entitlement for that designated account). Please also indicate, by marking the box on the Form of Proxy, if the proxy instruction is one of multiple instructions being given. All Forms of Proxy must be signed and should be returned together to the Company’s Registrar, Equiniti, in the envelope provided.	•		To appoint the Chairman as your sole proxy in respect of all your shares, fill in any voting instructions and sign and date the Form of Proxy, but leave all other proxy appointment details blank.	•		To appoint a single proxy in respect of all your shares other than the Chairman, cross out only the words ‘the Chairman of the Meeting or’ and insert the name of your proxy (who need not be a member of the company). Then complete the rest of the Form of Proxy.3  Please indicate with an ‘X’ in the boxes provided how you wish your vote to be cast. Unless otherwise instructed, the person appointed as proxy will exercise his/her discretion as to how he/she votes or whether he/she abstains from voting on any particular resolution and on any other business (including amendments to resolutions and any procedural business) which may come before the meeting.4  The ‘Withheld’ option on the Form of Proxy is provided to enable you to abstain on any particular resolution. However, a vote withheld is not a vote in law and will not be counted in the calculation of the proportion of votes ‘For’ and ‘Against’ a resolution.5  If you complete and return the Form of Proxy this will not prevent you from attending in person and voting at the Annual General Meeting should you subsequently decide to do so. 6  If the Form of Proxy is signed by someone else on your behalf, their authority to sign must be returned with the Form of Proxy. In the case of a joint holding, any holder may sign. If the shareholder is a corporation, the Form of Proxy may be executed under its common seal or by the signature of a duly authorised officer or attorney.7  In the case of joint holders, only one need sign this Form of Proxy, but the vote of the senior holder who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, will be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders. For this purpose, seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the register of members in respect of the joint holding.8  To be valid the Form of Proxy must reach the Company’s Registrar, Equiniti, by no later than 10.30 a.m. 14 June 2015.Notes: attendance at the Annual General Meeting•		If	you	are	attending	the	Annual	General	Meeting	please	sign	this	card,	bring	it	with	you	and	hand	it	in	on	arrival.	This	will	speed	up	your	admission	to	the	Annual	General	Meeting.•		For	your	safety	and	security,	there	may	be	checks	and	bag	searches	of	those	attending	the	Annual	General	Meeting.	We	recommend	you	arrive	a	little	early	to	allow	time	for	these	procedures.•		Cameras,	recording	equipment	and	other	items	which	might	interfere	with	the	good	order	of	the	Annual	General	Meeting	will	not	be	permitted.$Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   7511/05/2015   07:54:317623220.04    9 May 2015 11:02 AM    Proof 3PICCADILLYREGENT SREETNew Bond StBerkeley Square Bruton StreetBruton PlaceOld Burlington StThe Royal Institution of Great BritainB406Bird StThe Coach & HorsesRoyal Academy of the ArtsOld Bond St Savile Row Bruton StreetHay’s MewsGrosvenor StClaridgesDoverStreet MarketNumber 10, Bruton Street, Westminster, London, W1J 6PXAndrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4a.indd   7611/05/2015   07:54:3123960.04    6 May 2015 2:43 PM    Proof 4Andrew Sykes AR2014 Proof 4.indd   606/05/2015   14:45:52A

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Premier House, Darlington Street
Wolverhampton, WV1 4JJ
Tel: 01902 328700 Fax: 01902 422466
E-mail: info@andrews-sykes.com
andrews-sykes.com

Copyright © Andrews Sykes Group plc 2014. Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

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