Quarterlytics / Rental & Leasing Services / Andrews Sykes Group plc / FY2016 Annual Report

Andrews Sykes Group plc
Annual Report 2016

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FY2016 Annual Report · Andrews Sykes Group plc
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Contents

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62
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Summary of Results
Chairman’s Statement
Strategic Report

Principal Objectives and Strategy
Future Development of the Business
2016 Operational Performance
Review of risks, uncertainties and financial 
performance
Directors’ Report
Directors and Advisors 
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in respect 
of the Annual Report and Financial Statements
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of 
Andrews Sykes Group plc
Consolidated Income Statement
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Total Income
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Group Accounting Policies
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Company Balance Sheet
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes to the Company Financial Statements
Five Year History
Notice of Annual General Meeting
Form of Proxy

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

Summary of Results

12 months
ended
31 December
2016
£’000

12 months
ended
31 December
2015
£’000

Revenue from continuing operations

65,389 

60,058 

EBITDA* from continuing operations

20,664 

17,701 

Operating profit

Profit after tax for the financial period

Basic earnings per share from total operations (pence)

Interim and final dividends paid per equity share (pence)

Proposed final dividend per equity share (pence)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Total interim and final dividends paid

Net funds

15,816 

14,473 

34.25p

23.80p

11.90p

15,133 

10,058 

17,673 

13,208 

10,800 

25.55p 

23.80p

11.90p

12,124 

10,058 

14,558 

*   Earnings  Before  Interest,  Taxation,  Depreciation,  profit  on  sale  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  Amortisation  and  non-recurring  items  as  reconciled  on  the  consolidated  

income statement.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

1

Chairman’s Statement
Overview and financial highlights

Summary
The group’s revenue for the year ended 31 December 2016 was £65.4 million, an increase of £5.3 million, or 8.9%, compared with 

the same period last year. This increase had a more than proportionate impact on operating profit which increased by 19.7%, or £2.6 

million, from £13.2 million last year to £15.8 million in the year under review. This increase, which follows a 16.8% increase last year, 

reflects strong performances from both our hire and sales businesses in the UK and Europe and the Middle East. Part of this increase, 

in Sterling terms, is due to the relatively weak pound compared with overseas currencies but nevertheless the underlying trading 

performance in our overseas subsidiaries shows a significant improvement compared to last year.

Net finance income was £1.7 million this year compared with £0.2 million in 2015. This is largely attributable to a foreign exchange 

gain arising on the retranslation of inter-company balances of £1.6 million which is also due to the relatively weak value of Sterling 

compared with overseas currencies, notably the Euro and the UAE Dirham.

Mainly as a consequence of the increase in operating profit and net finance income, our basic earnings per share increased by 34.1% 

from 25.55p last year to 34.25p in the current period. The basic earnings per share is a positive factor reflecting the strong trading 
performance of the group’s businesses.

The group continues to generate strong cash flows. Net cash inflow from operating activities was £15.1 million compared with £12.1 

million last year. Despite shareholder related cash outflows of £10.1 million on ordinary dividends, net funds increased by £3.2 million 

from £14.5 million at 31 December 2015 to £17.7 million at 31 December 2016.

Our policy of returning affordable dividends to shareholders continues. Over the last four financial years the group has paid £37.7 

million in cash to shareholders. At the same time the level of external bank borrowings reduced from £6 million as at the end of last 

year to £5 million as at 31 December 2016. The Board is once again proposing a further final dividend payment amounting to £5.0 

million which, if approved at the forthcoming AGM, would be paid in June 2017. 

Cost control, cash and working capital management continue to be priorities for the group. Capital expenditure is concentrated  

on assets that give a good return and in total £6.2 million was invested in the hire fleet this year, £0.6 million more than last year  

and significantly more than the wasting depreciation charge of £4.5 million. In addition, the group invested a further £0.7 million  

in property, plant and equipment. These actions will ensure that the group’s infrastructure and revenue generating assets are 

sufficient to support future growth and profitability. Hire fleet utilisation, condition and availability continue to be the subjects of 

management focus.

Operating performance
The following table splits the results between the first and second half years:

1st half 2016

1st half 2015

2nd half 2016

2nd half 2015

Total 2016

Total 2015

Turnover 
£’000

Operating profit 
£’000

30,287

28,240

35,102

31,818

65,389

60,058

6,395

4,973

9,421

8,235

15,816

13,208

The above table demonstrates that the successful performance in the first half of the year continued into the second half. Turnover 

in the first half of the year showed a 7.2% improvement over the same period in 2015 and, in the second half, the percentage 

improvement increased to 10.3%. Operating profit for the first half year showed a 28.6% improvement compared with the same 

period in 2015 and a 14.4% improvement for the second half year. Although the percentage improvement was lower in the second half 

this year this is in comparison to a much stronger performance in the second half of last year. Traditionally the group makes more 

profit in the second half year due to the higher profit margins on its air conditioning products which are hired predominantly in the 

second half of the year.

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25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

The above significant improvement in operating profit has been achieved despite any significant extremes in climatic conditions. The 

operating profit of our main business segment in the UK and Northern Europe increased from £11.3 million last year to £13.8 million 

in the year under review. Whilst demand for our pumping and dehumidification products was stimulated by the floods in the North of 

England at the beginning of 2016, the absence of a hot summer did not help our air conditioning business. Generally the underlying 

performance was better than last year across the business sector due to robust operational management. Our traditional businesses 

continue to be developed and supported by the expansion of non-weather dependent niche markets which benefit the performance of 

our specialist hire divisions. This year’s result further demonstrates that with a diverse product range we are able to return a strong 

performance despite the absence of any significant extreme weather conditions.

Our hire and sales business in the Middle East had another excellent trading year. The operating profit for this business segment 

increased from £2.3 million last year to £2.9 million in 2016. Trading was strong throughout the region and our climate rental division 

returned a positive contribution to the business results.

Our fixed installation business sector in the UK returned a slightly reduced operating profit of £0.3 million this year, £0.1 million behind 
the result achieved last year. The market continues to be fragmented with high levels of price competition. 

Central overheads increased from £0.8 million in 2015 to £1.2 million in the current year.

Profit for the financial year
Profit before tax was £17.5 million this year compared with £13.4 million last year. This is attributable to the above £2.6 million 

increase in operating profit and the £1.5 million increase in net finance income. No dividends were received in either year from Oasis 

Sykes, our trade investment in Saudi Arabia. 

Tax charges increased from £2.6 million in 2015 to £3.1 million this year. The overall effective tax rate reduced from 19.2% in 2015 to 

17.5% primarily due to an increase in profits earned by our business based in the Middle East, where corporation tax rates are very low, 

the utilisation of off balance sheet overseas tax losses and a reduction in the UK corporation tax rate. A detailed reconciliation of the 

theoretical corporation tax charge based on the accounts profit multiplied by 20% and the actual tax charge is given in note 11 to the 

consolidated financial statements. Profit for the financial year was £14.4 million compared with £10.8 million last year.

Equity dividends
The company paid two dividends during the year. On 24 June 2016 a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015 of 11.9 pence 

per ordinary share was paid and this was followed on 2 November 2016 by the payment of an interim dividend for 2016 also of 11.9 

pence per share. Therefore, during 2016, a total of £10.1 million in cash dividends has been returned to our ordinary shareholders.

I am pleased to announce that, in view of the group’s ongoing profitability and its significant cash resources, the Board has proposed 
a final dividend for 2016 also of 11.9 pence per ordinary share. If approved at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting this dividend, 

which in total amounts to £5.0 million, will be paid on 26 June 2017 to shareholders on the register as at 26 May 2017.

Net funds
At 31 December 2016 the group had net funds of £17.7 million compared with £14.5 million last year, an increase of £3.2 million despite 

the payment of the above equity dividends totalling £10.1 million during the year.

Bank loan facilities
The final capital repayment of £5 million that was due under the bank loan agreement entered into in April 2013 was made in 

accordance with the agreed repayment schedule on 30 April 2017. This was financed by a new five year loan of £5 million also with 

the Royal Bank of Scotland. This will be repaid by four equal annual instalments of £0.5 million per annum commencing in April 2018 
followed by a final balloon repayment of £3 million due in April 2022. 

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

3

Chairman’s Statement
Overview and financial highlights (continued)

Share buybacks
During the current year the company did not purchase any ordinary shares for cancellation. However, in prior periods such purchases 

were made and these enhanced earnings per share and were for the benefit of all shareholders.

The Board believes that it is in the best interest of shareholders if it has this authority in order that market purchases may be made 

in the right circumstances if the necessary funds are available. Accordingly, at the next Annual General Meeting, shareholders will be 

asked to vote in favour of a resolution to renew the general authority to make market purchases of up to 12.5% of the ordinary share 

capital in issue.

Outlook
The group’s policy to increase investments in new technologically advanced and environmentally friendly non-seasonal products will 

be continued into 2017. Investments will also continue in our traditional businesses to ensure we are ready to support our customers in 

times of extreme weather conditions. 

The group continues to face both challenges and opportunities in all of its geographical markets but our business remains strong, cash 

generative and well developed, with positive net funds. The Board is therefore cautiously optimistic for further success in 2017, always 

being mindful of the favourable or adverse impact that the weather can have on our business.

JG Murray 

Chairman

10 May 2017

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25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

Strategic Report
Operational performance

Principal Objectives and Strategy

The Andrews Sykes Group is one of the market leaders in the rental of Pumping equipment and Specialist Climate Control products 

which include Air Conditioning and Chillers, Heating and Boilers, Dehumidifiers and Ventilation.

We aim to provide the most modern, technically advanced and environmentally friendly rental equipment in the market. Our products 

and services are supplied throughout the UK, Europe and the Middle East via a network of depots which are supported by regional 

agents. Having been originally established in the UK since 1857 we now have over 40 locations and employ around 500 staff 

worldwide. Our operations in mainland Europe began over 40 years ago in Rotterdam and now extend to depots located throughout 

Holland, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Italy and Switzerland. In the Middle East we have been operating from Dubai since the 1970s 

and now have locations in Abu Dhabi and Sharjah, with agents and partners based in Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait and Bahrain. 

We also have established partners in Ireland and North America. 

In addition to renting our products we provide our equipment for sale along with a full service and repair backup. In the UK we also 
have a specialist Air Conditioning installation, service and maintenance subsidiary which covers the whole of the UK from a base  

in Manchester.

By providing a first-class level of service 24 hours per day, 365 days per year we have become the preferred suppliers to many major 

businesses and operations spanning a huge range of industries and geographic locations. Our reputation for providing high levels of 

training to our staff whilst maintaining a strict health and safety workplace, within an environmentally conscious culture, makes us an 

employer of choice for our Industry.

Continual investment in new technology ensures that we provide our customers with new solutions to overcome their operational 

challenges. We constantly review and refresh our fleet of rental equipment to ensure that we set the standards within the rental 

industry throughout the UK, Europe and the Middle East.

Future Development of the Business

Our success has been centred on providing technically advanced climate rental and pumping products to numerous geographic 

locations and market sectors. We plan to continue to develop new products and services within our specialist product line whilst 

continuing to expand our geographic coverage both within existing territories and new markets.

During 2016 we launched a number of new products into the marketplace; many of these have been focused on environmental 

improvements and include our new rapid response pump, the Sykes Siltaway and the GP80 eco. We have also extended our range 

with products such as our new 1.5mW boiler which is now the largest in our range. Further product development projects along with 
geographical growth are planned for 2017.

Although our business benefits from extreme climate conditions and is affected by regional economic influences, we aim to provide 

acceptable levels of success without relying on advantageous market conditions, whilst optimising favourable conditions when they 

arise. At the same time the company continues to carefully control its cost base to ensure that satisfactory levels of profit can be 

achieved even during difficult market conditions.

2016 Operational Performance

The group reported an increase in operating profits from last year of £2.6 million; this increase was driven by improved trading levels 

throughout the UK, Europe and the Middle East coupled with favourable foreign exchange rates. 

The UK produced an increase in revenue from the previous year. The floods experienced in the North of England provided a good start 

for our pumping and dehumidification hire products, which was continued throughout the year. The early summer months failed to 

produce much opportunity for our air conditioning products, but the warm period of weather during September extended the season. 

Heating and boiler products benefited from the cold weather in December to trade ahead of the previous year.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

5

Strategic Report
Operational performance (continued)

In mainland Europe both our total turnover and operating profit increased compared with the previous year. Following a successful 

year in 2015 our Dutch business continued to grow and provide further improvements, which was enhanced by a strong performance 

in Belgium. Our newer operations in Luxembourg and France both provided profitable results for the first time since being established. 

In Italy our operation reported a strong result with significant revenue growth on previous years. This left our Swiss operation as the 

only loss-making subsidiary.

Once again trading in the Middle East was strong throughout 2016, with new projects and business initiatives producing successful 

results. Turnover increased by 11.9% when compared to 2015, although relatively low oil prices adversely affected the regional 

economy during the first half of the year.

The overall group operating profit of £15.8 million is an increase of £2.6 million when compared to the 2015 results. Net funds 

increased by £3.2 million from £14.5 million last year to £17.7 million at 31 December 2016 despite shareholder related cash outflows of 

£10.1 million on equity dividends.

Hire and Sales Europe
Summary
Turnover of the European hire and sales business sector increased from £45.7 million last year to £49.8 million in the current year, an 

increase of £4.1 million or 8.9% compared with last year. Operating profit increased by £2.5 million, or 21.7%, from £11.3 million in 2015 

to £13.8 million in 2016. A reconciliation of the result of this and other business sectors to the consolidated results for the year is given 

in note 5 to the financial statements.

Andrews Sykes Hire Limited
Our main UK trading subsidiary Andrews Sykes Hire has 28 locations covering the UK and employing over 300 members of staff. 

During the year we continued to develop our product range and service offering with further investment in our hire fleet, depots and 

infrastructure. The profit for 2016 was ahead of the 2015 performance, with most products performing ahead of the previous year. 

Although the weather did little to provide any significant opportunities, the wet start to the year and the warm end to the summer was 

beneficial to trading levels.

Andrews Sykes BV
Andrews Sykes BV is our long-established Hire business based in the Netherlands. With over 40 years of experience in the Dutch 

market we currently have four depots strategically located to offer full coverage of the country as well as providing access into 

the German market. This subsidiary continues to operate in close co-operation with our UK business and prospers from this strong 

alliance. The hire fleet equipment is almost identical throughout our European businesses, which enables us to stretch our resource 

and cover peak demands. Our Dutch business also provides backup support to our newer operations in Belgium and Luxembourg. This 

subsidiary performed well and produced further growth in 2016, following the significant increase in profit achieved in 2015. 

Andrews Sykes BVBA
 Our Belgian subsidiary is based in Brussels and provides the full range of Andrews Sykes climate rental products throughout Belgium. 

Trading in both French and Flemish, the business has dual language branding, literature and website for the Belgian market. Similar to 

the Dutch business, our Belgian subsidiary also produced a positive result for the year. 

Andrews Sykes Sarl
Our operation in Luxembourg was opened in 2014 and is located within easy reach of the capital, which enables us to provide the full 

range of our climate rental products throughout the country. During the first two years this newly established operation produced 

small losses; however, in 2016 we managed to move the business into a profitable performance. This subsidiary works in conjunction 

with our Brussels operation, with administration and technical support provided from Belgium.

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25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

Nolo Climat SRL
Nolo Climat is our Italian subsidiary which opened in 2011. Our business is strategically located close to the centre of Milan where it has 

good access to the International Exhibition Centre and is in close proximity to Malpensa Airport. Following the progress made in recent 

years this business provided another record result in 2016 with significant growth when compared to the previous year. From our base 

in the Lombardy region we are now exploring further growth potential further south in Italy.

Andrews Sykes Climat Location SAS
Our French subsidiary was established in 2012; we have since successfully developed our operations and now have depots in Lille, Paris 

and Lyon. During the prior years we have achieved significant year on year revenue growth and in 2016 we were pleased to produce 

a profitable result for the first time in France. This success will provide a firm foundation for future growth in the region supported by 

further investment.

Climat Location SA
Climat Location SA is our Swiss subsidiary which opened in 2013; this operation was established to service the French cantons and 

works closely with our Lyon depot. This subsidiary remains loss-making; however, this is mainly due to the relatively high level of hire 

fleet depreciation. From the initial outset we decided to hold high levels of fleet, as transfers in and out of Switzerland are expensive, 

we also decided to add only new equipment to this location which has increased the fleet asset value even more; however, as the fleet 

depreciates we expect this operation to move into profit during the next few years.

UK Installation Business
Andrews Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Limited
Andrews Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (AAC&R) is our UK based fixed air conditioning, service, maintenance and installation 

business. This subsidiary provides a specialist service to customers who have or require permanently installed air conditioning 

systems. The total revenue for this business is split between the sale of new systems and the service and maintenance of existing 

systems. Total revenue for the division reduced by 1.7% in 2016 when compared to the previous year, which resulted in a reduction in 

operating profit of 18%. 

Hire and Sales Middle East
Khansaheb Sykes LLC
Khansaheb Sykes is our long-established pump hire and dewatering business, which is based in the UAE with locations in Sharjah, 

Dubai and Abu Dhabi. These centres also provide a base from which we cover other parts of the Middle East for both pump sales and 

hire. We have agents based in Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar, which allows us to provide our products and services in these local 

markets. Following a successful year in 2015, this subsidiary produced strong growth once again in 2016 with revenue ahead of the 

previous year by £1.2 million and operating profit increasing by £0.6 million. 

Group Summary

The overall group result for 2016 shows an increase in operating profit of £2.6 million, or 19.7%, when compared to the previous year. 

This increase was driven by strong performances from our hire operations in the UK, mainland Europe and the Middle East.

The Andrews Sykes business remains strong: the experience of our senior management team, coupled with our development plans, 

provides optimism for further progress in 2017. The group continues to develop new sales channels and propositions which will 

enable the business to take advantage of favourable market conditions and opportunities as they arise. At the same time the company 
continues to carefully control its cost base and ensure that satisfactory levels of profit can be achieved even during  

difficult market conditions.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

7

Strategic Report
Review of risks, uncertainties  
and financial performance

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
The group’s principal KPIs are as follows:

Average revenue per employee
Operating cash flow(1) as a percentage of operating assets(1) employed
Net funds to equity percentage

Basic EPS from continuing operations (pence)

12 months ended 

12 months ended 

31 December 2016

31 December 2015

£124,600

60.4%

36.6%

34.25p

£116,000

53.6%

33.4%

25.55p

(1)  Cash generated from operations before defined benefit pension scheme contributions. Operating assets are net assets employed excluding pension assets and liabilities, loans, 

deferred and corporation tax balances, bank deposit accounts and cash.

Non-financial KPIs monitored by the Board include asset utilisation and health and safety statistics.

The average revenue per employee and the operating cash flow as a percentage of operating assets employed are indicative ratios 

used to monitor the revenue generation of the group relative to its fixed resources. The average revenue per employee shows an 

improvement this year and indicates a strong underlying operating performance and high staff utilisation levels. Operating cash flow 

as a percentage of operating assets continues to be strong demonstrating both strong working capital management and high levels of 

asset utilisation.

Management continues to monitor the net interest charge which, excluding inter-company foreign exchange gains, is a net credit 

of £158,000 this year compared with a net credit of £159,000 last year. Net inter-company foreign exchange gains this year were 
£1,567,000 (2015: £43,000) which were primarily due to the weakening of Sterling compared with the Euro, the UAE Dirham and the 
US Dollar. This, together with strong operating profit, clearly demonstrates that the group is well able to service its external debt 

which is crucial in the current economic environment.

The net funds-to-equity percentage is indicative of the group’s strength and capacity for taking on additional finance as and when the 

need arises. A reconciliation of the movement in net funds during the year is provided on page 11.

The basic earnings per share (EPS) is the traditional ratio used by the group to monitor its performance relative to its equity base. 

This, in the long term, ultimately drives the share price and gives a good indication of how well the directors and staff are delivering 

the success of the company for the benefit of the members as a whole. The EPS increased by 34% from 25.55p in 2015 to 34.25p in 

2016 which is indicative of the strong underlying business performance as the average number of shares in issue remained unchanged 

from the previous year.

Operating profit
The consolidated operating profit was £15.8 million for the year under review, an increase of £2.6 million, or 19.7 %, compared with 

last year’s operating profit of £13.2 million. Note 5 to the financial statements analyses these results by business segment and this can 

be summarised as follows:

Hire and sales Europe

Hire and sales Middle East

UK installation business

Sub total

Unallocated costs and eliminations

Consolidated operating profit

12 months ended 

12 months ended 

31 December 2016

31 December 2015

£’000

13,779

2,871

319

16,969

(1,153)

15,816

£’000

11,323

2,299

390

14,012

(804)

13,208

A review of the performance of each business sector is given in the operational performance section of this strategic report.

8

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

Income from trade investments
The group continues to hold its trade investment in Oasis Sykes, a company based and operating in Saudi Arabia. Dividend income is 

accounted for on a cash received basis as the group is unable to exercise significant influence over Oasis Sykes, including the timing 

and payment of dividends. No dividend income was received in either the current or previous financial years although £517,000, less 

withholding tax of £47,000, was received in 2014. 

Net interest credit
The net interest credit, including inter-company foreign exchange gains, for the current year is £1,725,000 compared with a credit of 

£159,000 in 2015. This can be analysed as follows:

Interest charge on bank loans and overdrafts

Finance lease interest charge

Interest receivable

Foreign exchange gains on inter-company loans

Net IAS 19 pension interest credit

Total net interest credit

12 months ended 

12 months ended 

31 December 2016

31 December 2015

£’000

(122)

(28)

203

1,567

105

1,725

£’000

(142)

(22)

235

43

45

159

The interest charge on bank loans and overdrafts and interest receivable both show small reductions compared with last year’s levels. 

The weighted average interest rate charged on the bank loans decreased slightly from 1.91% last year to 1.88% in 2016 and the 

weighted average capital amount of the gross outstanding loans also reduced from £6.3 million last year to £5.3 million in 2016 

thereby explaining the reduction in the interest charge.

The average rate of interest receivable on short term bank deposits remained virtually unchanged from last year’s level of 1.1%. The 

reduction in interest receivable was mainly due to a decrease in the average cash on deposit this year to approximately £20 million 

compared with £21.3 million last year. 

There was a substantial foreign exchange gain on inter-company loans this year, mainly due to the weakening of Sterling relative to 

both the Euro and the UAE Dirham. The group’s policy continues to be to not hedge its international assets with respect to foreign 

currency balance sheet translation exposure.

The net IAS 19 pension interest credit has been calculated by the group’s actuary based on the assumptions as set out in note 18 to the 

financial statements. In accordance with IAS 19 (2011) the expected percentage return on assets has been limited to an equivalent rate 

used to discount the scheme’s liabilities. A net credit arises in both periods as the scheme has a surplus calculated in accordance with 

IAS 19 (2011) at the end of both the current and previous financial years.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

9

Strategic Report
Review of risks, uncertainties  
and financial performance (continued)

Tax on profit on ordinary activities
The group’s tax charge on ordinary activities was £3,068,000 (2015: £2,567,000) resulting in an overall effective tax rate of 17.5% 

(2015: 19.2%) which is below the standard effective tax rate in the UK for the current year of 20% (2015: 20.25%). A summary of the 

factors giving rise to this decrease is given in the table below:

Profit before taxation

Theoretical tax charge at the UK effective tax rate of 20% 

Effects of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating abroad

Utilisation of overseas trading losses not recognised in deferred tax

Non-tax deductible expenses and other factors

Effect of change of rate of tax in the UK and adjustments to prior periods

Total tax charge for the financial year

£’000

17,541

3,508

(337)

(87)

48

(64)

3,068

A detailed reconciliation of the theoretical corporation tax charge based on the accounts profit multiplied by 20% and the actual tax 

charge is given in note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.

A reduction in the UK corporation tax rate from 20% to 19% (effective from 1 April 2017 until 31 March 2020) was substantively 

enacted in October 2015 and received Royal Assent on 18 November 2015. A further reduction to 17% (effective from 1 April 2020) 

received Royal Assent on 15 September 2016. These reductions will further reduce the group’s current tax charge.

The deferred tax balances at both 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015 have been calculated based on the rates that were 

substantively enacted at the balance sheet dates that the directors’ anticipate will apply when the timing differences are expected to 

reverse. Accordingly, a rate of 19% has been used as at 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015.

Profit for the financial year
Profit after tax for the financial year was £14,473,000 compared with £10,800,000 last year.

Basic earnings per share (EPS)
The basic earnings per share increased by 8.7 pence, or 34%, from 25.55 pence last year to 34.25 pence in 2016. There were no 

dilutive instruments outstanding in either 2016 or 2015 and therefore there is no difference between the basic and diluted earnings 

per share figures.

Based on a year-end mid-market share price of 433 pence, the basic EPS gives a price to earnings ratio of 12.64.

Cash flow from operating activities
The table below summarises the group’s cash flow from operating activities compared with the previous year:

Operating profit

Depreciation and profit on the sale of plant and equipment

EBITDA*

Defined benefit pension scheme contributions in excess of pension scheme 

administration costs

Interest paid

Tax paid

Net working capital movements

Net cash inflow from operating activities

12 months ended 

12 months ended 

31 December 2016

31 December 2015

£m

15.8

4.9

20.7

(0.8)

(0.2)

(2.4)

(2.2)

15.1

£m

13.2

4.5

17.7

0

(0.2)

(2.3)

(3.1)

12.1

* 

 Earnings Before Interest, Taxation, Depreciation, profit on sale of property, plant and equipment, Amortisation and non-recurring items as reconciled on the consolidated income 
statement.

10

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

As demonstrated by the table above, the group continues to generate strong operating cash flows.

As well as cost control, management of working capital continues to be a priority. The net working capital increase of £2.2 million 

reflects increases in stocks (£2.3 million), debtors (£1.9 million) and creditors (£2.0 million) compared with last year, all of which reflect 

the increased level of business. Total outstanding debtor days decreased from 75 days last year to 72 days in 2016. Although still 

high in UK terms, the debtor day statistic in both years includes our subsidiary in the Middle East whose debtor days were 130 days 

(2015: 136 days) and this is typical for the region. Average debtor days for current unimpaired debts were a more respectable 36 days 

compared with 39 days last year.

Adequate provisions continue to be made for bad and doubtful debtors. In 2016 debts written off against the bad debt provision were 

£799,000 compared with £496,000 last year, the majority of which were in the Middle East, and there was a net charge of £568,000 

(2015: £367,000) to the income statement from the bad debt provision, which was calculated on a consistent basis each year. 

Employer pension contributions of £936,000 (2015: £120,000) have been made by the group to the pension scheme in 2016. Pension 
scheme administration costs charged to the income statement in accordance with IAS 19 (2011) amounted to £122,000 (2015: 

£132,000). Pension contributions are discussed in more detail on page 15.

Net funds 
Despite shareholder related cash outflows of £10.1 million on ordinary dividends, net funds increased by £3.2 million from £14.5 million 

at 31 December 2015 to £17.7 million at 31 December 2016. The movement can be reconciled as follows:

Opening net funds

Significant inflows:

Cash inflow from operating activities 

Sale of plant and equipment

Interest received

Significant outflows:

Capital expenditure 

Equity dividends paid

Significant non-cash movements:

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

New hire purchase agreements entered into during the period

Closing net funds

Comprises:

Bank loans net of loan finance costs

Finance lease obligations

Cash at bank

Total net funds

£m

14.5

15.1

0.7

0.3

(5.4)

(10.1)

2.7

(0.1)

17.7

(5.0)

(0.1)

22.8

17.7

The effect of the foreign exchange rates includes the gain on the conversion of the inter-company balances included in the profit and 

loss account of £1.6 million and a £1.1 million gain on the reconversion of the group’s net external foreign currency denominated assets 

that arises on consolidation which has been credited to the translation reserve.

The bank loan repayment profile is set out in note 24 to the financial statements. Interest is charged based on LIBOR plus a margin of 

1.2% and mandatory costs. Costs of raising loan finance are being amortised to the income statement over the period of the loan.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

11

Strategic Report
Review of risks, uncertainties  
and financial performance (continued)

Management has been careful to ensure that the hire fleet is up to date and well maintained in order to meet customer demand. Total 

cash spent on the hire fleet, plant, equipment and vehicles amounted to £5.4 million (2015: £5.2 million). In addition, £1.5 million of 

items held in stock at December 2015 have also been capitalised in the hire fleet this year (2015: £1.5 million). Capital expenditure 

has been concentrated on hire fleet assets with high levels of utilisation and good rates of return as well as business development 

opportunities. Savings continue to be made in non-essential areas and hire fleet maintenance and utilisation have been prioritised.

Bank loan facilities
The group continues to operate within the bank covenants. In April 2013 a bank loan of £8 million was taken out with the group’s 

bankers, Royal Bank of Scotland, and, in accordance with the agreed repayment profile, a total of £3 million has been repaid from 

the original inception of the loan until December 2016 including £1 million during the period under review. The final balloon payment 

of £5.0 million due for payment on 30 April 2017 has been classified as a current liability as at 31 December 2016. Interest is being 

charged at LIBOR plus 1.2% plus mandatory costs.

The final loan repayment was made on 30 April 2017, financed by a new five year loan of £5 million also with the Royal Bank of 
Scotland. This will be repaid by four equal annual instalments of £0.5 million per annum commencing on 30 April 2018 followed by a 

final balloon repayment of £3 million due on 30 April 2022. Interest will be charged at the three month LIBOR rate plus a margin of 1.1%.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The group’s principal risks are as follows:

Going concern
The Board remains satisfied with the group’s funding and liquidity position. The group has operated throughout the 2016 financial year 

and until the date of signing these accounts within its financial covenants as contained in the bank agreement. 

Both loan capital and interest payments have been made in accordance with the bank agreement. The first two capital repayments of 

£1 million each were made on the due dates in prior periods and these were followed by a further capital repayment, also of £1 million, 

on 30 April 2016. Interest is paid biannually at the end of October and April.

In addition, as noted above, a new loan has been negotiated with the bank to finance the final balloon repayment of £5 million due 

under the existing loan on 30 April 2017. The group’s profit and cash flow projections indicate that the financial covenants included 

within the new bank loan agreement will be met for the foreseeable future.

The group continues to have substantial cash resources which at 31 December 2016 amounted to £22.8 million compared with £20.7 

million as at 31 December 2015. Profit and cash flow projections for 2017 and 2018, which have been prepared on a conservative 

basis taking into account reasonably possible changes in trading performance, indicate that the group will be profitable and generate 

positive cash flows after loan repayments. These forecasts and projections indicate that the group should be able to operate within 

the new bank facility agreement and that all associated covenants will be met.

The Board considers that the group has considerable financial resources and a wide operational base. As a consequence, the Board 

believes that the group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully, as demonstrated by the current year’s result, despite 

some uncertain external influences.

After making enquiries, the Board has a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational 

existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Board continues to adopt the going concern basis when preparing this Annual 

Report and Financial Statements.

12

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

Strategic risks
In common with all entities operating in a dynamic marketplace, the group faces a number of strategic risks. Management has 

developed long term business plans to manage the impact of these risks to ensure that the group continues to deliver a satisfactory 

performance in future years. The main strategic risks faced by the business, together with the actions taken by management to 

mitigate their impact, are set out below.

Competition, product innovations and industry changes are regarded as the main strategic risks. These are mitigated by investment 

in new environmentally friendly technologically advanced products and equipment and providing service levels that are recognised as 

being among the best in the industry. Market research and customer satisfaction studies are undertaken to ensure that our products 

and services continue to meet the needs of our customers.

In order to remain competitive, management recognises the need to invest in appropriate IT equipment and software. Consequently, 

the communication network, website and data capture systems are all being constantly reviewed and updated to ensure they remain 

at the forefront of industry standards. 

The potential impact of the weather has been reduced over the past few years by the expansion of our non-weather related business. 

The group also has a diverse product range of pumps, heaters and air conditioning and environmental control equipment which 

enables it to take maximum advantage of the opportunities presented by any extremes in weather conditions whenever they arise. 

This, combined with our policy of reducing fixed costs and linking them to a sustainable level of turnover, enables the group to achieve 

a satisfactory level of profits even in non-extreme weather conditions. 

Financial risks
There has been no change during the year, or since the year end, to the type of financial risks faced by the group or the group’s 

management of those risks.

The key risks, which are discussed in more detail in note 30 to the consolidated financial statements, are:

●● Interest rate risk

●● Market risk

●● Credit risk

●● Funding and liquidity risk

Pension scheme surplus 
As set out in note 18 to the consolidated financial statements, as at 31 December 2016 the pension scheme assets were £43.4 million 

which, after deducting the present value of the pension scheme liabilities of £42.2 million, calculated in accordance with IAS 19, 

results in a pre-tax surplus of £1.2 million. When assessing the appropriateness of the recognition of this surplus, the directors have 

considered the guidance in IAS 19 and IFRIC 14 and have concluded that because of the rights upon wind-up it is appropriate to 

recognise this asset in the financial statements.

Management continues to work with the pension scheme trustees to maximise the return from the pension scheme assets and 

to match that return with the pension scheme liabilities as they crystallise in order to minimise the exposure to the group. The 

net surplus or deficit is sensitive to changes in assumptions, which are at least in part influenced by changes in external market 

conditions, and therefore this area continues to be subject to management focus.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

13

Strategic Report
Review of risks, uncertainties  
and financial performance (continued)

Andrews Sykes Group Pension Schemes
Defined benefit pension scheme
The group had for many years operated a defined benefit pension scheme for the benefit of the majority of its UK employees. This 

scheme provided a pension based on the employee’s final salary and length of service.

The Board reviewed the appropriateness of the scheme taking into account the interests of both the employees and the shareholders. 

Accordingly, to minimise the impact on the group’s results in the future and with the agreement of the trustees, the scheme was 

closed to new entrants on 31 December 2002. Existing members are no longer eligible to make contributions to the scheme and no 

further pension liabilities accrue as a result of any future service.

The group has adopted the requirements of IAS 19 (2011) – Employee Benefits and the scheme surplus has been calculated in 

accordance with the rules set out in the standard by an independent qualified actuary. The results were based on the last full actuarial 

valuation as at 31 December 2013 and have been rolled forward by an independent qualified actuary to 31 December 2016. The net 
surplus, before deferred tax, at the year end amounted to £1.2 million (2015: £2.4 million) and this has been recognised as a separate 
item, within non-current assets, on the face of the consolidated balance sheet. 

A reconciliation of the surplus at the beginning of the year of £2.4 million to the surplus as at 31 December 2016 of £1.2 million is  

as follows:

Opening IAS 19 surplus recognised in the financial statements

Contributions paid by the group into the scheme

Actual return less expected return on scheme assets

Actuarial loss on scheme liabilities

Administration expenses 

Net finance income

Closing IAS 19 surplus recognised in the financial statements

£m

2.4

1.0

4.9

(7.1)

(0.1)

0.1

1.2

From 1 January 2011, the government amended the basis for statutory increases to deferred pensions and pensions in payment. Such 

increases are now based on inflation measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rather than the Retail Price Index (RPI). Having 

reviewed the scheme rules and considered the impact of changes on this pension scheme, the directors consider that future increases 

to all deferred pensions and Guaranteed Minimum Pensions accrued between 6 April 1988 and 5 April 1997 and currently in payment 

will be based on CPI rather than RPI. Accordingly, this assumption was adopted for the first time as at 31 December 2010 and has 

continued to be applied in subsequent years.

Other assumptions adopted by the directors, including mortality assumptions and discount rates, used to arrive at the above surplus 

are set out in note 18 to the financial statements.

14

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

Defined benefit scheme funding valuation
Following the triennial recalculation of the funding deficit as at 31 December 2013 a revised schedule of contributions and recovery 

plan was agreed with the pension scheme trustees in June 2014. In accordance with this schedule of contributions, which was effective 

from 1 January 2014, the group made additional contributions in 2014 to remove the funding deficit calculated as at 31 December 2013 

and this has now been eliminated. Throughout 2015 and 2016 the group has continued to make a contribution towards expenses of 

£10,000 per month. In addition, with effect from January 2016, the group made additional voluntary pension contributions of £32,000 

per month and this was increased to £80,000 per month from April 2016.

The next formal triennial funding valuation is due as at 31 December 2016. Current indications are that this will show a deficit in 

the region of £1 million although this has not yet been finalised or agreed with the pension scheme trustees. The group has agreed 

to continue to make the current level of monthly contributions until either the formal schedule of contributions is approved or the 

estimated deficit is eliminated, whichever is the earlier.

Defined contribution pension scheme and auto enrolment
A new pension scheme was introduced on 1 January 2003, the Andrews Sykes Stakeholder Pension Plan, for which the majority of 

UK employees are eligible. The scheme is managed on behalf of the group by Legal & General. Both the employer and employee 

contributions vary, generally based upon the individual’s length of service with the company.

During 2014 the group adopted the requirements of auto enrolment for all eligible UK employees who were not members of the above 

pension plan. The staging date was 1 February 2014 and, as permitted by the legislation, commencement was postponed until 1 May 

2014 when employee and employer contributions, at the rate of 1% of pensionable salary each, commenced. These contributions are 

due to increase on 1 October 2017 to 3% for employees and 2% for the employer and then increase again on 1 October 2018 to 5% and 

3% respectively.

Contributions for both existing members and members that have been auto enrolled are made to the same scheme managed on 

behalf of the group by Legal & General. The employers’ contribution rates vary from 1% to 15%, the current average being 2.2% 

(2015: 3.0%). The current period charge in the income statement amounted to £307,000 (2015: £310,000). Employee contribution 

rates normally vary between 1% and 5% with the employees having the option of increasing their contributions after five years of 

membership. The contributions are used to purchase a specific fund for the individual employee with both gains and losses from 

changes in the fund’s market value accruing to that employee.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

15

Strategic Report
Review of risks, uncertainties  
and financial performance (continued)

Reconciliation of movement in group shareholders’ funds
Group shareholders’ funds have increased from £43.6 million at the beginning of the year to £48.2 million at 31 December 2016. The 

movement can be reconciled as follows:

Opening shareholders’ funds

Profit for the financial period

IAS 19 actuarial losses net of deferred tax

Dividends declared and paid during the year

Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments

Closing shareholders’ funds

£m

43.6

14.5

(1.8)

(10.1)

2.0

48.2

The company paid two dividends during the year. On 24 June 2016 a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015 of 11.9 pence 

per ordinary share was paid and this was followed on 2 November 2016 by the payment of an interim dividend for 2016 also of 11.9 
pence per share. Therefore, during 2016, a total of £10.1 million in cash dividends has been returned to ordinary shareholders.

An analysis of the net IAS 19 actuarial loss of £2.2 million, before an attributable deferred tax credit of £0.4 million, is given in note 18 

to the consolidated financial statements.

The currency translation difference on foreign currency net investments arises on consolidation and is primarily due to the weakening 

of Sterling compared with the Euro and the UAE Dirham. Consequently, the group’s net assets that are denominated in overseas 

currencies showed an increase in value in Sterling terms and this is split £0.9 million fixed assets and £1.1 million net current assets.

Share buybacks
During the current and preceding years the company did not purchase any ordinary shares for cancellation. However, in prior periods 

such purchases were made and these enhanced earnings per share for the benefit of all shareholders. So far the company has not 

purchased any of its own shares for cancellation during 2017.

At the next Annual General Meeting shareholders will be asked to vote in favour of a resolution to renew the general authority to 

make market purchases of up to 12.5% of the ordinary share capital in issue. Any purchases will only be made on the London Stock 

Exchange and they will only be bought back for cancellation provided they enhance earnings per share. If this resolution is passed it 

should not be taken to imply that shares will be purchased but the Board believes that it is in the best interest of shareholders if it has 

this authority in order that market purchases may be made in the right circumstances if the necessary funds are available.

Signed on behalf of the Board.

PT Wood 

Director 

10 May 2017 

St David’s Court

Union Street

Wolverhampton

WV1 3JE

16

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

 
Directors’ Report

Principal activity
The principal activity of the group continues to be the hire, sale and installation of a range of equipment, including pumping, portable 

heating, air conditioning, drying and ventilation equipment. A review of the group’s activities and an indication of likely future 

developments are set out in the Chairman’s Statement and the Strategic Report on pages 2 to 16.

Financial management objectives and policies
Financial management objectives and policies are discussed in the Strategic Report on pages 5 to 16.

Results and equity dividends
The results for the financial year are set out in the consolidated income statement on page 23.

The company paid two dividends during the year. On 24 June 2016 a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015 of 11.9 pence 

per share was paid to shareholders on the register on 27 May 2016. This was followed by an interim dividend for 2016, also of 11.9 

pence per share, which was paid on 2 November 2016 to shareholders on the register on 7 October 2016. Total dividend payments 
made during the year amounted to £10,058,376 (2015: £10,058,376).

The directors propose a final dividend of 11.9 pence (2015: 11.9 pence) per ordinary share. If approved at the forthcoming Annual 
General Meeting this dividend, which in total amounts to £5,029,188 (2015: £5,029,188), will be paid on 26 June 2017 to shareholders 

on the register as at 26 May 2017.

Directors
The directors in office at 10 May 2017 are shown on page 20. No director was appointed or resigned during the year or subsequently.

In accordance with the Articles of Association, Ms MC Leon and Mr X Mignolet retire by rotation and being eligible will offer 

themselves for re-election at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Directors’ interests
Other than the beneficial interests disclosed below, no director in office at 31 December 2016 had any disclosable interests in share 

capital of the company or any subsidiary undertaking.

JG Murray

JP Murray

JJ Murray

PT Wood

Ordinary one pence shares

At 31 December 
2016

At 31 December 
2015

298,749

1,251,786

410,845

7,945

298,749

1,251,786

410,845

7,945

There were no changes to the above shareholdings between 31 December 2016 and 10 May 2017.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

17

Directors’ Report

Substantial shareholdings
At 10 May 2017 the company had been notified of the following interest of 3% or more in the company’s issued ordinary share capital:

EOI Sykes Sarl

Number

36,377,213

Percentage

86.08%

Directors’ share options
None of the directors in office at 31 December 2016 held any options to subscribe for ordinary shares at either 31 December 2016 or 31 

December 2015. There have been no changes in the directors’ share options during the period from 31 December 2016 to 10 May 2017.

The mid-market price of the company’s ordinary shares on 31 December 2016 was £4.33. The highest and lowest mid-market prices 

during the year ended 31 December 2016 were £4.40 and £2.53 respectively.

Health, safety and the environment
Andrews Sykes Group plc aims to achieve world class performance in health and safety by providing our staff with a safe environment 

in which to work, thereby helping to eliminate injuries and work-related ill health. Health and safety officers are appointed at each 

location and receive periodic training to keep abreast of both legislative requirements and technological advances. This is further 

enhanced with regular internal audits by our own fully qualified health and safety managers, along with training, induction and 

awareness programmes for our staff.

The group aims to continually improve its performance in order to meet changing business and regulatory requirements, to minimise 

the effect of our activities on the environment and to provide products and services that fully and consistently meet the requirements 

of our customers, both now and in the future. In the UK the group has met the mandatory requirements of the Energy Savings 

Opportunity Scheme (ESOS) and also has certification to the ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004, OHSAS 18001:2007 and CEMARS (in 

accordance to ISO 14064-1: 2006) standards. In the UAE the group has certification to ISO 9001:2008.

Employment of disabled persons
The group makes every reasonable effort to give disabled applicants and existing employees becoming disabled equal opportunities 

for work, training and career development in keeping with their individual aptitudes and abilities.

Employee development and involvement
The group operates a training and development programme for its employees. By improving employee skill levels the group aims to 

encourage staff retention and provide opportunities for internal promotion. Regular personal development reviews are conducted with 

training and development plans being devised for each employee.

The group recognises the need to ensure effective communications with employees to encourage involvement in the group’s 

performance and achieve a common awareness of factors affecting that performance. Policies and procedures have been developed 

to suit the needs of each subsidiary undertaking, taking into account factors such as numbers employed and location, including 

newsletters and communication meetings.

18

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

Special business
Three resolutions are to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting as special business: resolutions 6 and 7 as ordinary resolutions 

and resolution 8 as a special resolution.

Two resolutions, numbered 6 and 8, will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting for the purpose of conferring powers on the 

directors to allot or grant options over ordinary shares up to a maximum nominal value of £63,393 as they see fit. If the resolutions 

are approved at the Annual General Meeting the directors will then be able to allot or grant options as aforesaid, otherwise than  

pro rata to existing shareholders, to motivate key employees and to reinforce the link between their personal interest and those of  

the shareholders.

Resolution number 7 would, if approved at the Annual General Meeting, renew the powers of the directors to make market purchases 

of the company’s own shares of up to a maximum of 5,282,760 ordinary shares of one pence each representing 12.5% of the current 

ordinary issued share capital. This authority would then enable the directors to carry out the strategy of making own market 

purchases to increase shareholder value as set out in the Chairman’s Statement and the Strategic Report on page 16.

Purchase of own shares 
The company did not purchase any of its own shares for cancellation during the period from 1 January 2016 to 10 May 2017. 

Accordingly, as at 10 May 2017, there remained an outstanding general authority for the directors to purchase 5,282,760 ordinary one 

pence shares that were granted at the Annual General Meeting held on 21 June 2016. The directors are seeking to renew the general 

authority in respect of 5,282,760 ordinary one pence shares as set out in resolution number 7. 

Financial calendar
The current financial year will end on 31 December 2017.

Auditor
During the year management carried out a competitive tender process for the group audit in order to ensure that the best value for 

money was being delivered to shareholders. The existing auditor, KPMG LLP, were not successful in retaining the audit and therefore, 

on 16 November 2016, they resigned as the group’s auditor. The directors appointed Grant Thornton UK LLP to fill the casual vacancy. 

Grant Thornton UK LLP has expressed its willingness to continue in office as auditor and a resolution to reappoint them will be 

proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

In the case of each of the persons who are directors of the company at the date when this report was approved:

●● So far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information (that is, information needed by Grant Thornton UK LLP in 

connection with preparing their audit report) of which the company’s auditor, Grant Thornton UK LLP, is unaware.

●● Each director has taken all the steps that he/she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself/herself aware of any 

relevant audit information and to establish that Grant Thornton UK LLP is aware of that information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2006.

Signed on behalf of the Board.

M Gailer 

Director 

10 May 2017 

St David’s Court

Union Street
Wolverhampton

WV1 3JE

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

19

 
Directors and Advisors

Chairman

JG Murray

Company Secretary

MJ Calderbank ACA

Age  97.  Chairman  of  London  Security  plc,  Nu  Swift  Limited  and 

Appointed  Company  Secretary  on  13  October  1999.  Formerly  a 

Ansul S.A. Mr Murray has a long successful history in the industrial 

senior manager at KPMG.

services sector.

Executive director

PT Wood

Registered Office and Company Number

St David’s Court

Union Street

Wolverhampton 

Age  54.  Managing  Director.  Industry  specialist,  having  joined 

West Midlands

the  group  in  August  1978.  Appointed  Director  of  Operations  on  

WV1 3JE

1 March 2006 and Group Managing Director on 5 December 2006.

Company number 00175912

Non-executive directors

JJ Murray MBA

Registrar

Equiniti Limited

Aspect House 

Age  50.  Non-executive  Vice-Chairman,  Chairman  of 

the 

Spencer Road 

Remuneration  Committee.  Executive  Vice-Chairman  of  London 

Lancing 

Security plc, Nu Swift Limited and Ansul S.A.

M Gailer BSc

West Sussex 

BN99 6DA

Age  81.  Senior  Independent  Non-executive  director,  Chairman  of 

Nominated Advisor

the  Audit  Committee.  Non-executive  director  of  London  Security 

GCA Altium Limited

plc.

MC Leon BS

Age 53. Non-executive director of London Security plc.

X Mignolet (HEC-Economics)

Age 52. Director of London Security plc,

Ansul S.A. and Importe S.A.

5th Floor, Belvedere, Booth Street

Manchester

M2 4AW

Stockbroker

Arden Partners plc

125 Old Broad Street 

London

EC2N 1AR

JP Murray

Age 49. Non-executive director of London Security plc.

Auditor 

EDOA Sebag MBA

Grant Thornton UK LLP

The Colmore Building

Age 49. Director of London Security plc and Nu Swift Limited.

20 Colmore Circus

Birmingham

B4 6AT

Bankers

Royal Bank of Scotland plc

National Westminster Bank plc

20

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

Statement of Directors’  
Responsibilities in respect of 
the Annual Report and Financial 
Statements

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the group and parent company financial statements in accordance 

with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare group and parent company financial statements for each financial year. As required by 

the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange they are required to prepare the group financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as 

adopted by the EU and applicable law and have elected to prepare the parent company financial statements in accordance with United 

Kingdom Accounting Standards (Financial Reporting Standard 102) and the Companies Act 2006.

 Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair 

view of the state of affairs of the group and parent company and of their profit or loss for that period. In preparing each of the group 

and parent company financial statements, the directors are required to:

●● select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

●● make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
●● for the group financial statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU;

●● for the parent company financial statements, state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any 

material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

●● prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and the parent 

company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the parent company’s 

transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the parent company and enable them to 

ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They have general responsibility for taking such steps as 

are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the company’s 

website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in  

other jurisdictions.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

21

Independent Auditor’s Report  
to the Members of Andrews Sykes 
Group plc

We have audited the financial statements of Andrews Sykes 

●● the group financial statements have been properly prepared 

Group plc for the year ended 31 December 2016 which comprise 

in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;

the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated Statement 

●● the parent company financial statements have been properly 

of Comprehensive Total Income, the Consolidated and Company 

prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally 

Balance Sheet, the Consolidated and Company Statements of 

Accepted Accounting Practice; and

Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Cash flow Statement and the 

●● the financial statements have been prepared in accordance 

related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been 

with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

applied in the preparation of the group financial statements is 

applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards 

(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. The financial 

reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation 

Opinion on other matters prescribed by 
the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of 

of the parent company financial statements is applicable law 

the audit:

and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom 

Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 102 The 
Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic 

of Ireland.

●● the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors’ 

Report for the financial year for which the financial 

statements are prepared is consistent with the financial 

statements;

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, 

●● the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report has been prepared 

in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 

in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might 

state to the company’s members those matters we are required 

to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. 

To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or 

Matter on which we are required to 
report under the Companies Act 2006
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and 

assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and 

parent company and its environment obtained in the course of 

the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this 

the audit, we have not identified any material misstatements in 

report, or for the opinions we have formed.

the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report.

Respective responsibilities of directors 
and auditor
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ 

Matters on which we are required to 
report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters 

Responsibilities set out on page 21, the directors are responsible 

where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in 

for the preparation of the financial statements and for being 

our opinion:

satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is 

to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in 

●● adequate accounting records have not been kept by the 

accordance with applicable law and International Standards on 

Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply 

with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards  

for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial 
statements
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is 

provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.

org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:

parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not 
been received from branches not visited by us; or
●● the parent company financial statements are not in 

agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

●● certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law 

are not made; or

●● we have not received all the information and explanations we 

require for our audit.

Rebecca Eagle

Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP

Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants

●● the financial statements give a true and fair view of the  

state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as  

at 31 December 2016 and of the group’s profit for the year 

Birmingham

10 May 2017

then ended;

22

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

Consolidated Income Statement
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

Continuing operations

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Distribution costs 

Administrative expenses

Operating profit

EBITDA*

Depreciation and impairment losses

Profit on the sale of plant and equipment

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit for the financial period attributable to equity holders of the parent

There were no discontinued operations in either of the above periods.

Earnings per share from continuing and total operations

Basic (pence)

Diluted (pence)

Interim and final dividends paid per equity share (pence)

Proposed final dividend per equity share (pence)

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

65,389 

(26,677)

38,712 

(11,512)

(11,384)

15,816 

20,664 

(5,310)

462 

15,816 

1,875 

(150)

17,541 

(3,068)

14,473 

2015

£’000

60,058 

(25,284)

34,774 

(10,828)

(10,738)

13,208

17,701 

(4,959)

466 

13,208

323 

(164)

13,367 

(2,567)

10,800 

34.25p 

34.25p 

23.80p

11.90p

25.55p 

25.55p 

23.80p

11.90p

Note

4

6

7

8

11

12

12

33

33

* Earnings Before Interest, Taxation, Depreciation, profit on the sale of property, plant and equipment, Amortisation and non-recurring items.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

23

Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Total Income
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

Profit for the financial period

Other comprehensive income/(charges)

Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss:

Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments

Items that wlll never be reclassified to profit and loss:

Remeasurement of defined benefit assets and liabilities

Related deferred tax

Other comprehensive income for the period net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the period

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

14,473

10,800

1,924

(2,201)

418

141

14,614

(175)

1,157

(207)

775

11,575

Note

18

11

24

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2016

31 December 2016

31 December 2015

Note

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Lease prepayments

Trade investments

Deferred tax asset

Retirement benefit pension surplus

Current assets

Stocks

Trade and other receivables

Overseas tax (denominated in Euros)

Cash and cash equivalents

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

Bank loans

Obligations under finance leases

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Bank loans

Obligations under finance leases

Net assets

Equity

Called-up share capital

Share premium

Retained earnings

Translation reserve

Other reserves

13

14

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

24

25

26

27

27

27

27

Surplus attributable to equity holders of the parent

Minority interest

Total equity

4,994 

18,425 

— 

22,819 

46,238 

(13,055)

(1,825)

(4,995)

(102)

(19,977)

— 

(49)

20,062 

49 

164 

559 

1,161 

21,995

26,261 

48,256 

(49)

48,207 

423 

13 

43,619 

3,897 

245 

48,197 

10 

48,207 

4,199 

16,584 

17 

20,715 

41,515 

(11,090)

(1,306)

(980)

(101)

(13,477)

(4,995)

(81)

17,750 

50 

164 

282 

2,443 

20,689

28,038 

48,727 

(5,076)

43,651 

423 

13 

40,987 

1,973 

245 

43,641 

10 

43,651 

These consolidated financial statements of Andrews Sykes Group plc, company number 00175912, were approved and authorised for 

issue by the Board of directors on 10 May 2017 and were signed on its behalf by:

JJ Murray 
Vice-Chairman

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

25

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operations

Interest paid

Net UK corporation tax paid

Overseas tax paid

Net cash flow from operating activities

Investing activities

Sale of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Interest received

Net cash flow from investing activities

Financing activities

Loan repayments

Finance lease capital repayments

Equity dividends paid

Net cash flow from financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds in the period

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash outflow from the decrease in debt

Non-cash movements in respect of costs of raising loan finance

Non-cash movements re new finance lease and hire purchase agreements

Movement in net funds during the period

Opening net funds at the beginning of the period

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

Closing net funds at the end of the period

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

17,693 

(136)

(1,846)

(578)

15,133 

673 

(5,392)

241 

(4,478)

(1,000)

(116)

(10,058)

(11,174)

(519)

20,715 

2,623 

22,819 

(519)

1,115 

(20)

(84)

492 

14,558 

2,623 

17,673 

2015

£’000

14,623 

(155)

(1,881)

(463)

12,124 

711 

(5,234)

197 

(4,326)

(1,000)

(94)

(10,058)

(11,152)

(3,354)

24,077 

(8)

20,715 

(3,354)

1,094 

(20)

— 

(2,280)

16,846 

(8)

14,558 

Note

28

21

21

29

26

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

Consolidated Statement 
of Changes in Equity
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

Attributable to equity holders of the parent company

Share
capital
£’000

Share
premium
£’000

Retained
earnings
£’000

Note

Capital
redemp-
tion
reserve
£’000

Trans-
lation
reserve
£’000

UAE
legal
reserve
£’000

Nether-
lands
capital
reserve
£’000

Minority 
interest
£’000

Total 
equity
£’000

Total
£’000

At 31 December 2014

423 

13 

39,295 

2,148 

157 

Profit for the financial period

— 

— 

10,800 

— 

— 

79 

— 

9  42,124 

10 

42,134 

— 

10,800 

— 

10,800 

Other comprehensive income and 
(charges)

Items that may be reclassified  
to profit and loss:

Currency translation 
differences on foreign 
currency net investments
Items that will never be 
reclassified to profit and loss:

Remeasurement of defined 
benefit assets and liabilities

Related deferred tax
Total other comprehensive 
income and (charges)
Transactions with owners 
recorded directly in equity:

Dividends paid
Total transactions with 
owners

At 31 December 2015

33

— 

— 

— 

(175)

— 

— 

— 

(175)

 — 

(175)

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,157 

(207)

— 

— 

950 

(175)

— 

(10,058)

— 

(10,058)

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

423 

13  40,987 

1,973 

157 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

79 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,157 

(207)

775 

— 

— 

— 

1,157 

(207)

775 

—  (10,058)

— 

(10,058)

—  (10,058)

9  43,641 

— 

(10,058)

10 

43,651

—  14,473 

— 

14,473

Profit for the financial period

–

–

14,473 

— 

— 

Other comprehensive income 
and (charges)

Items that may be reclassified  
to profit and loss:

Currency translation 
differences on foreign 
currency net investments

Items that will never be  
reclassified to profit and loss: 

Remeasurement of defined 
benefit assets and liabilities

Related deferred tax
Total other comprehensive 
income and (charges)
Transactions with owners 
recorded directly in equity:

Dividends paid
Total transactions with 
owners

At 31 December 2016

33

— 

— 

— 

1,924 

— 

— 

— 

1,924 

— 

1,924 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(2,201)

418 

— 

— 

— 

(1,783)

1,924 

—  (10,058)

—  (10,058)

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

423 

13  43,619  3,897 

157 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

79 

—  (2,201)

— 

— 

418 

141 

— 

— 

— 

(2,201)

418

141 

— (10,058)

— (10,058)

— (10,058)

9  48,197 

—  (10,058)

10  48,207 

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

27

 
Group Accounting Policies
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

1 General information
Legal status and country of incorporation

Andrews  Sykes  Group  plc,  company  number  00175912,  is  incorporated  in  England  and  Wales  under  the  Companies  Act  2006.  The 

address of the registered office is given on page 20. The nature of the group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in note 

5 and in the strategic report and directors’ report on pages 5 to 19.

Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial 

Reporting  Standards  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  (IFRS)  and  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.  Therefore,  the  group  financial 

statements comply with the AIM rules.

The accounts are presented on the historical cost basis of accounting except for:

(a)  Properties held at the date of transition to IFRS which are stated at deemed cost;
(b)  Assets held for sale which are stated at the lower of (i) fair value less anticipated disposal costs and (ii) carrying value;

(c)  Derivative financial instruments (including embedded derivatives) which are valued at fair value; and

(d)  Pension scheme assets and liabilities calculated at fair value in accordance with IAS 19.

Going concern

The  directors  have  prepared  these  financial  statements  on  the  fundamental  assumption  that  the  group  is  a  going  concern  and  will 

continue to trade for at least 12 months following the date of approval of the financial statements.

Further information explaining why the directors believe that the group is a going concern is given in the strategic report on page 12.

Accounting period

The current period is for the 12 months ended 31 December 2016 and the comparative period is for the 12 months ended 31 December 2015.

Functional and presentational currency

The financial statements are presented in pounds Sterling because that is the functional currency of the primary economic environment 

in which the group’s primary trading subsidiaries operate. Foreign operations are included in accordance with the accounting policy as 

set out in note 2.

Initial adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards

These are the group’s tenth consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, the group’s transition 

date for adoption of IFRS being 1 January 2006. The group has taken advantage of the following exemptions on transition to IFRS as 

permitted by IFRS 1:

●● The requirements of IFRS 3 - Business Combinations have not been applied to business combinations that occurred before the date 

of transition to IFRS.

●● The carrying values of freehold and leasehold properties are based on previously adopted UK GAAP valuations and these were taken 

as deemed cost on transition to IFRS.

IFRS  has  only  been  applied  to  the  group’s  consolidated  financial  statements.  The  parent  company’s  financial  statements,  which  are 

set out on pages 62 to 69, have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 and the Companies Act 2006. The UK subsidiary company 

financial statements will be prepared in accordance with FRS 101 or FRS 102 depending upon the individual circumstances applicable 

to each subsidiary. In accordance with note 11 of the 2016 interim financial statements advantage will be taken, where applicable, of the 

reduced disclosure framework, as set out in paragraph 1.12 of FRS 102, as no objections were received from shareholders to this request.

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted for the first time in 2016

There were no new standards or amendments to standards adopted for the first time this year that had a material impact on the results 

of the group. The prior year comparatives have not been restated for any changes in accounting policies that were required due to the 

adoption of new standards this year.

28

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

1 General information (continued)
Future adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards 

have been published by the IASB but are not yet effective and have not been applied early by the group. Management anticipates that 

the following pronouncements relevant to the group’s operations will be adopted in the group’s accounting policies for the first period 

beginning after the effective date of the pronouncement, once adopted by the EU:

●● IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective 1 January 2018) 

●● IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts (not yet adopted by the EU)

●● IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective 1 January 2018)

●● IFRS 16 Leases (not yet adopted by the EU, effective 1 January 2019)

●● Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses (Amendments to IAS 12) (not yet adopted by the EU)

●● Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions (Amendments to IFRS 2) (not yet adopted by the EU)

●● Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to IAS 7 (not yet adopted by the EU)

●● Annual inprovements to IFRS 2014-2016 Cycle (not yet adopted by the EU)

●● IFRIC Interpretation 22 Foreign currency transactions and advance considerations (not yet adopted by the EU)

Other than in respect of IFRS 15 and IFRS 16, the directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future 

periods will have no material impact on the financial statements of the group. With regards to IFRS 15 and IFRS 16, the group is not yet 

in a position to state whether the impact will be material to the group’s reported results or financial position. 

Certain  other  new  standards  and  interpretations  have  been  issued  but  are  not  expected  to  have  a  material  impact  on  the  group’s 

financial statements.

2 Significant accounting policies
Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the company and entities controlled by the company (its 

subsidiaries) made up to 31 December 2016. Control is achieved when the investor is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 

involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.

Minority  interests  in  the  net  assets  of  consolidated  subsidiaries  are  identified  separately  from  the  group’s  equity  therein.  Minority 

interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination (see below) and the minority’s share 

of  changes  in  equity  since  the  date  of  the  combination.  Losses  applicable  to  the  minority  in  excess  of  the  minority’s  interest  in  the 

subsidiary’s equity are allocated against the interests of the group.

The  results  of  subsidiaries  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  period  are  included  in  the  consolidated  income  statement  from  the 

effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with 

those used by the group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Business combinations and goodwill

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method. The assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet 

the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 are recognised at their fair value at their acquisition date except for non-current assets (or 

disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 which are recognised and measured at fair value less costs 

to sell. Any excess of the cost over the asset valuation as calculated above is recognised as goodwill.

In accordance with the options that were available under IFRS 1 on transition to IFRS, the group elected not to apply IFRS 3 retrospectively 

to past business combinations that occurred before 1 January 2006, the date of transition to IFRS. Accordingly, goodwill amounting to 

£37,206,000 that had previously been offset against reserves under UK GAAP was not recognised in the opening IFRS balance sheet.

The interest of any minority shareholders in the acquiree is initially measured at the minority’s proportion of the net fair value of the 

assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

29

Group Accounting Policies
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

2 Significant accounting policies (continued)
Investments in associates and trade investments

An associate is an entity over which the group is in a position to exercise significant influence, but not control, over its financial and 

operating policy decisions. Significant influence is defined as the power, whether or not it is exercised, to be able to participate in the 

financial and operating decisions of the investee.

The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated into these financial statements using the equity method of accounting 

except when they are classified as held for sale (see below).

The results of entities over which the group is not in a position to be able to exercise significant influence despite holding a significant 

shareholding  are  not  accounted  for  as  associates  and  therefore  are  not  equity  accounted.  These  companies  are  classified  as  trade 

investments  and  are  carried  as  available  for  sale  financial  assets  which  are  measured  at  cost,  as  the  directors  consider  that  fair 

value  cannot  be  reliably  measured  for  the  reasons  set  out  in  note  16.  Dividend  income  is  recognised  in  the  income  statement  on  a   

receipts basis.

Property, plant and equipment

Property is carried at deemed cost at the date of transition to IFRS based on the previous UK GAAP valuations adopted in 1998. Plant 

and equipment held at the date of transition and subsequent additions to property, plant and equipment are stated at purchase cost 

including directly attributable costs. The group does not have a revaluation policy. 

Freehold land is not depreciated. Depreciation of other property, plant and equipment is provided on a straight-line basis using rates 

calculated to write down the cost of each asset to its estimated residual value over its estimated useful life as follows:

Property: 

Freehold and long leasehold buildings 

Short leasehold buildings 

Equipment for hire:

Heating, air conditioning and other environmental control equipment 

Pumping equipment 

Accessories 

Motor vehicles 

Plant and machinery 

Fixtures and fittings 

Annual reviews are made of estimated useful lives and material residual values.

Profit on the sale of plant and equipment is credited within operating profit.

Leased assets

Lessor accounting

The group does not hold any assets for hire under finance leases.

2%

Period of the lease

20%

10% to 33%

33%

20% to 25%

7.5% to 33%

20%

Assets held for use under operating leases are recorded as hire fleet assets within property, plant and equipment and are depreciated 

over their useful lives to their estimated residual value. The group does not have any material non-cancellable operating leases.

30

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 Significant accounting policies (continued)
Lessee accounting

Initial  rental  payments  in  respect  of  operating  leases  are  included  in  current  and  non-current  assets  as  appropriate  and  amortised 

to the income statement over the period of the lease. Ongoing rental payments are charged as an expense in the income statement 

on a straight-line basis until the date of the next rent review. Finance leases are capitalised and depreciated in accordance with the 

accounting policy for property, plant and equipment.

As permitted by IFRS 1 at the date of transition to IFRS, the carrying value of long leasehold properties is based on the previous UK GAAP 

valuations adopted in 1998 and this has been taken as deemed cost. 

Immaterial peppercorn rentals and ground rents in respect of all properties are expensed to the income statement on an accruals basis.

Plant and equipment held under finance leases is recognised as an asset at fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum 

lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet 

as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to 

give a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly against income.

Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets and disposal groups are reclassified as assets held for sale if they are immediately available for sale in their current 

condition  and  their  carrying  value  will  be  recovered  through  a  sale  transaction  which  is  highly  probable  to  be  completed  within  12 

months of the initial classification. Assets held for sale are valued at the lower of carrying amount at the date of initial classification and 

fair value less costs to sell.

Impairment of non-financial assets

Property, plant and equipment is assessed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 

may not be recovered. If there are such indications then a test is performed on the asset affected to assess its recoverable amount 

against carrying value.

An impaired asset is written down to the higher of value in use and its fair value less costs to sell.

Deferred and current taxation

The  charge  for  taxation  is  based  on  the  taxable  profit  or  loss  for  the  period  and  takes  into  account  taxation  deferred  because  of 

differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and for accounting purposes. Full provision is made for the tax effects 

of these differences. 

Current  income  tax  assets  or  liabilities  comprise  those  claims  from,  or  obligations  to,  fiscal  authorities  relating  to  current  or  prior 

periods that are unpaid at the balance sheet date. They are calculated according to the tax rates and tax laws applicable to the fiscal 

periods to which they relate based on the taxable profit for the year. Deferred tax is calculated using the liability method on temporary 

differences. This involves the comparison of the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements with 

their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective 

period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at their balance sheet date. The measurement of deferred tax 

reflects the tax consequences that would follow the manner in which the group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover 

or settle the carrying value of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to ensure that it is probable that sufficient taxable 

profits will be available to allow the asset to be recovered. Assets and liabilities, in respect of both deferred and current tax, are only 

offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset and the assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same taxation authority.

Deferred and current tax are charged or credited in the income statement except when they relate to items charged directly to equity, 

in which case the associated tax is also dealt with in equity.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

31

Group Accounting Policies
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

2 Significant accounting policies (continued)
Stocks

Stocks are valued at the lower of cost of purchase and net realisable value. Cost comprises actual purchase price and where applicable 

associated  direct  costs  incurred  bringing  the  stock  to  its  present  location  and  condition.  Net  realisable  value  is  based  on  estimated 

selling  price  less  further  costs  expected  to  be  incurred  to  completion  and  disposal.  Provision  is  made  for  obsolete,  slow-moving  or 

defective items where appropriate.

Financial instruments

Recognition criteria, classification and initial carrying value

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  on  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  when  the  group  becomes  a  party  to  the 

contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date where the purchase or sale of an asset is under a contract whose 

terms require delivery of the investment within the time frame established by the market concerned. Financial assets are classified as 
“loans and receivables”, “held to maturity” investments, “available for sale” investments or “assets at fair value through the profit and 

loss” depending upon the nature and purpose of the financial asset. The classification is determined at the time of the initial recognition.

Financial assets are generally classified as “loans and receivables” except for trade investments and are initially measured at fair value 

including transaction costs incurred. No financial assets are currently classified as “held to maturity” or as “assets at fair value through 

profit or loss”. The categories of financial assets are trade investments, trade receivables, other receivables and cash.

Financial  liabilities  and  equity  instruments  are  classified  according  to  the  substance  of  the  contractual  arrangements  entered  into. 

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities. 

Financial liabilities are normally classified as “other financial liabilities” and are initially measured at fair value, normally cost, net of 

transaction costs. There are currently no financial liabilities held at “fair value through profit or loss”.

Loans and receivables

Trade receivables, loans and other receivables (including cash held on ring-fenced deposit accounts) are measured on initial recognition 

at fair value and, except for short term receivables where the recognition of interest would be immaterial, are subsequently remeasured 

at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Allowances for irrecoverable amounts, which are dealt with in the income 

statement,  are  calculated  based  on  the  difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  estimated  future 

cash  flows,  calculated  based  on  past  default  experience,  discounted  at  the  effective  interest  rate  computed  at  initial  recognition  

where material.

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

The  group’s  policy  is  not  to  hedge  its  international  assets  with  respect  to  foreign  currency  balance  sheet  translation  exposure,  nor 
against foreign currency transactions. Generally the group does not enter into any forward exchange contracts and it does not use 

financial instruments for speculative purposes.

The group does not hold any derivative financial instruments or embedded derivative financial instruments at either period end.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, cash at bank and short term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into 

known amounts of cash within three months from the date of initial acquisition with an insignificant risk of a change in value. Cash held 

in ring-fenced bank deposit accounts to which the group does not have access within three months from the date of initial acquisition 

is classified within other financial assets.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial  assets  are  assessed  for  indicators  of  impairment  at  each  balance  sheet  date.  Financial  assets  are  impaired  where  there  is 

objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated 

future cash flows of the investment have been impacted. 

32

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

2 Significant accounting policies (continued)
For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets are assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective 

evidence  for  impairment  could  include  the  group’s  past  history  of  collecting  payments,  an  increase  in  the  number  of  days  taken 

by  customers  to  make  payment  as  well  as  observable  changes  in  national  or  local  economic  conditions  that  correlate  with  default  

on receivables.

The carrying amount of all financial assets, except trade receivables, is reduced by the impairment loss directly. The carrying amount 

of trade receivables is reduced through the use of a bad debt provision account. If a trade receivable is considered uncollectable it is 

written off against the bad debt provision account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts written off are credited to the provision account. 

Changes to the carrying amount of the bad debt provision account are recognised in the income statement.

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities, including trade payables, are measured on initial recognition at fair value and, except for short term payables 

where  the  recognition  of  interest  would  be  immaterial,  are  subsequently  remeasured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  
rate method. 

Bank loans

Interest bearing bank loans are recorded at the proceeds received less capital repayments made. Initial costs incurred entering into the 

bank loans are carried as an asset, presented as a deduction from the carrying value of the loans, which is amortised to the income 

statement over the period of the loans. Ongoing finance charges are accounted for on an accruals basis in the income statement using 

the  effective  interest  rate  method.  They  are  included  within  accruals  to  the  extent  that  they  are  not  settled  in  the  period  in  which  

they arise.

Provisions

Provisions are created where the group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event where it is probable 

that  the  group  will  be  required  to  settle  that  obligation.  Provisions  are  measured  at  the  directors’  best  estimate  of  the  expenditure 

required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. Provisions are only discounted to present value where the effect is material.

Retirement benefit costs

Defined benefit scheme

As disclosed in note 18 the group previously operated a defined benefit pension scheme for the majority of its employees. This scheme 

was closed to new entrants and all existing members became deferred members on 31 December 2002.

Interest income on pension assets less interest on pension scheme liabilities is shown within finance income. The rate used to calculate 

the expected return on pension assets is capped at a rate equivalent to the rate used to discount the scheme’s liabilities. Settlement gains 

and losses and pension scheme administration expenses are also included within the income statement, either within administration 
expenses or as part of a separate disclosure where material. Actuarial remeasurement gains and losses are recognised immediately in 

other comprehensive income.

The defined benefit scheme is funded with the assets of the scheme held separately in trustee administered funds. Pension scheme 

assets are measured at fair value and liabilities are measured on an actuarial basis using the projected unit method and discounted at a 

rate equivalent to the current rate of return on a high quality corporate bond of equivalent currency and term to the scheme liabilities. 

Full actuarial valuations are obtained triennially and are updated at each balance sheet date in accordance with IAS 19 (2011). 

Net defined benefit pension scheme surpluses and deficits are presented separately on the balance sheet within non-current assets and 

liabilities respectively before tax relief. The attributable deferred tax liability/asset is included within deferred tax and is subject to the 

recognition criteria as set out in the accounting policy on deferred and current taxation. Net defined benefit pension scheme surpluses 

are only recognised to the extent of any future refunds or reductions in future contributions to the scheme.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

33

Group Accounting Policies
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

2 Significant accounting policies (continued)
Defined contribution schemes

Employer’s contributions are charged to the income statement on an accruals basis.

Net funds

Net funds is defined as including cash and cash equivalents, ring-fenced deposit accounts, bank and other loans, finance lease obligations 

and derivative financial instruments stated at current fair value.

Revenue recognition

Revenue

Revenue represents the fair value of the consideration received and receivable for the hire, sale and installation of environmental control 

products after deducting trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognised for sales on despatch of goods and for short term 

hire items on a straight-line basis over the period of the hire. Compensation receipts revenue is recognised on an accruals basis and is 

credited within revenue. Installation revenue is recognised as the contract progresses on the basis of work completed. Revenue excludes 
Value Added Tax.

Investment and interest income

Dividend income is recognised in the income statement when the group’s right to receive payment has been established.

Interest income from bank deposit accounts is recognised on an accruals basis calculated by reference to the principal on deposit and 

the effective interest rate applicable.

Foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in 

foreign currencies are translated into pounds Sterling at the financial year-end rates. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms 

of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

The results of overseas subsidiary undertakings, associates and trade investments are translated into pounds Sterling at average rates 

for the period unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period, in which case exchange rates at the date of transactions 

are used. The closing balance sheets are translated at the year-end rates and the exchange differences arising are transferred to the 

group’s translation reserve as a separate component of equity and are reported within the CSOCTI. All other exchange differences are 

included within the Consolidated Income Statement for the year. Intercompany foreign exchange gains and losses owing from financing 

activities are included within finance income and costs respectively. All other exchange differences are included in operating profit.

In accordance with IFRS 1, the translation reserve was set to zero at 1 January 2006, the date of transition to IFRS. Cumulative translation 

differences that are included within the translation reserve at the date of disposal of the relevant overseas company are recognised in 
the consolidated income statement. 

Operating profit

Operating  profit  is  defined  as  the  profit  for  the  period  from  continuing  operations  after  all  operating  costs  and  income  but  before 

investment  income,  income  from  other  participating  interests,  finance  income,  finance  costs,  other  gains  and  losses  and  taxation. 

Operating profit is disclosed as a separate line on the face of the income statement.

Normalised operating profit is the same as the above but excludes non-recurring items, for example profit on the sale of property. When 

applicable, normalised operating profit is reconciled to operating profit on the face of the income statement.

Other gains and losses

Other gains and losses are material items that arise from unusual non-recurring events. They are disclosed separately, in aggregate, on 
the face of the income statement after operating profit where in the opinion of the directors such disclosure is necessary in order to 

fairly present the results for the financial period.

Finance costs

Finance costs are recognised in the income statement on an accruals basis in the period in which they are incurred.

34

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

3 Use of critical accounting assumptions and estimates
Estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  evaluated  and  assessed  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors,  including 

expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable given the circumstances prevailing when the accounts are approved. 

The group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal 

the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 

value of assets and liabilities are discussed below.

Pension scheme assumptions and mortality tables

As set out in note 18, the carrying value of the defined benefit pension scheme is calculated using actuarial valuations. These valuations 

are based on assumptions including the selection of the most appropriate mortality table for the profile of the members in the scheme 

and  the  financial  assumptions  concerning  discount  rates  and  inflation.  All  these  are  estimates  of  future  events  and  are  therefore 

uncertain. The choices are based on advice received from the scheme actuaries that are checked from time to time with benchmark 

surveys. Sensitivity analysis regarding assumptions concerning longevity, discount rates and inflation is provided in note 18 on page 50.

When  assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  recognition  of  a  surplus,  the  directors  have  considered  the  guidance  in  IAS  19  and  

IFRIC  14  and  have  concluded  that  because  of  the  rights  upon  wind-up  it  is  appropriate  to  recognise  the  asset  in  the  consolidated  

financial statements.

4 Revenue
An analysis of the group’s revenue by income stream is as follows:

Continuing operations

Hire

Sales

Installations

Group consolidated revenue from the sale of goods and provision of services

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

54,852 

6,386 

4,151 

65,389 

2015

£’000

49,910 

5,993 

4,155 

60,058 

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

35

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

5. Business and geographical segmental analysis
Explanation

The  group  operates  in  the  United  Kingdom,  Europe  (The  Netherlands,  Belgium,  Italy,  France,  Switzerland  and  Luxembourg)  and  the 

United Arab Emirates providing the hire and sale of a range of environmental control equipment. It also installs fixed air conditioning 

equipment within the United Kingdom.

The  group  operates  through  statutory  entities  that  are  based  in  each  of  the  above  locations.  In  the  case  of  the  main  UK  operation 

there are separate statutory entities for hire and sales (Andrews Sykes Hire Limited) and installation (Andrews Air Conditioning and 

Refrigeration Limited) as well as a separate property holding company. Each operating company has its own Divisional Director who is 

responsible to the Board for that company’s operating result.

All the group’s external loans are held in the parent company, Andrews Sykes Group plc. No attempt is made in the internal management 

accounts to allocate the interest charge to either individual entities or activities. Similarly the internal management accounts provided to 

the Board do not include a balance sheet; cash flow information is provided only on an entity and consolidated basis. Capital expenditure 
and working capital movements are reviewed on an entity basis.

The directors therefore consider that the group’s revenue generating operating segments that are reviewed on a regular basis by the 

Board (who are collectively the Chief Operating Decision Maker) and for which discrete financial information is available are:

Activity

Hire and sales

Entity

Andrews Sykes Hire Limited

Andrews Sykes BV

Andrews Sykes BVBA

Nolo Climat S.R.L.

Climat Location SAS

Climat Location SA

Khansaheb Sykes LLC

Andrews Sykes Luxembourg SARL

Location

United Kingdom

The Netherlands

Belgium

Italy

France

Switzerland

United Arab Emirates

Luxembourg

Installation

Installation

Andrews Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Limited

United Kingdom

The directors consider that the long term economic characteristics of the hire and sales operations based in the United Kingdom, The 

Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, France, Luxembourg and Switzerland are similar. These entities have similar products and services, operate 

in the same manner providing services to a similar customer base and incur similar risks and rewards. However, the operation based in 

the United Arab Emirates, whilst similar in many ways, faces significantly different risks due to the local environment in which it operates. 

The installation business operates in a different manner and regulatory environment to the rest of the group.

The reportable segments are therefore:

Segment

Incorporating the following operating entities

Location

Hire and sales Europe

Andrews Sykes Hire Limited

Andrews Sykes Properties Limited

Andrews Sykes BV

Andrews Sykes BVBA

Nolo Climat S.R.L.

Climat Location SAS

Climat Location SA

Andrews Sykes Luxembourg SARL

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

The Netherlands

Belgium

Italy

France

Switzerland

Luxembourg

Hire and sales Middle East

Khansaheb Sykes LLC

United Arab Emirates

Installation

Andrews Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Limited

United Kingdom

36

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

5 Business and geographical segmental analysis (continued)
The property holding company, Andrews Sykes Properties Limited, has been included within the Hire and Sales Europe segment as it 

holds properties mainly for the use of Andrews Sykes Hire Limited. 

Transactions between the above reportable segments are made on an arm’s length basis after taking into account the reduced levels 

of risks incurred.

The above segments exclude the results of non-revenue earning holding companies including Andrews Sykes Group plc. These entities’ 

results have been included as unallocated items (overheads and expenses, corporate assets and corporate liabilities as appropriate) in 

the tables below.

The group has a diverse customer base with no single customer accounting for 10% or more of the group’s revenue in either the current 

or previous financial period.

Business segments

Income statement analysis

12 months ended 31 December 2016

Revenue

External sales

Inter-segment sales

Total revenue

Segment result

Unallocated overheads and expenses

Operating profit

Finance income 

Finance costs

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Hire & sales

Hire & sales

Consolidated

Europe

Middle East

Installation

Subtotal

Eliminations

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

49,708 

11,530 

51 

49,759 

13,779 

— 

11,530 

2,871 

4,151 

7 

4,158 

319 

65,389 

58 

65,447 

16,969 

— 

(58)

(58)

(9)

results

£’000

65,389 

— 

65,389 

16,960 

(1,144)

15,816 

1,875 

(150)

17,541 

(3,068)

14,473 

Profit for the period from continuing and total operations

Balance sheet information

As at 31 December 2016

Segment assets

Trade investments

Deferred tax asset

Retirement benefit pension surplus

Unallocated corporate assets

Consolidated total assets

Segment liabilities

Current tax liabilities
Bank loans

Obligations under finance leases

Unallocated corporate liabilities

Consolidated total liabilities

Hire & sales

Hire & sales

Europe

Middle East

Installation

Subtotal

Eliminations

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Consolidated

results

£’000

55,326 

9,976 

4,055 

69,357 

(3,175)

66,182 

(13,337)

(2,210)

(517)

(16,064)

3,175 

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

164 

559 

1,161 

167 

68,233 

(12,889)

(1,825)
(4,995)

(151)

(166)

(20,026)

37

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

5 Business and geographical segmental analysis (continued)
Other information

12 months ended 31 December 2016

Hire & sales

Hire & sales

Europe

Middle East

Installation

Subtotal

Eliminations

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Capital additions

Depreciation

5,863 

4,274 

1,068 

1,034 

2 

1 

6,933 

5,309 

— 

— 

Consolidated

results

£’000

6,933 

5,309 

Income statement analysis

12 months ended 31 December 2015

Revenue

External sales

Inter-segment sales

Total revenue

Segment result

Unallocated overheads and expenses

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Hire & sales
Europe

Hire & sales
Middle East

Installation

Subtotal

Eliminations

Consolidated
results

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

45,600 

85 

45,685 

11,323 

10,303 

— 

10,303 

2,299 

4,155 

76 

4,231 

390 

60,058 

161 

60,219 

14,012 

— 

(161)

(161)

(24)

60,058 

— 

60,058 

13,988 

(780)

13,208 

323 

(164)

13,367 

(2,567)

10,800 

Profit for the period from continuing and total operations

Balance sheet information

As at 31 December 2015

Segment assets
Trade investments

Deferred tax asset

Retirement benefit pension surplus

Overseas tax (denominated in Euros)

Unallocated corporate assets

Consolidated total assets

Segment liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Bank loans

Obligations under finance leases

Unallocated corporate liabilities
Consolidated total liabilities

Hire & sales

Hire & sales

Consolidated

Europe

Middle East

Installation

Subtotal

Eliminations

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

47,989 

10,203 

3,729 

61,921 

(2,781)

(10,754)

(2,165)

(511)

(13,430)

2,781 

results

£’000

59,140 
164 

282 

2,443 

17 

158 

62,204 

(10,649)

(1,306)

(5,975)

(182)

(441)
(18,553)

38

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

5 Business and geographical segmental analysis (continued)
Other information

12 months ended 31 December 2015

Hire & sales

Hire & sales

Europe

Middle East

Installation

Subtotal

Eliminations

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

5,478 

3,901 

1,197 

1,057 

1 

1 

6,676 

4,959 

— 

— 

Consolidated

results

£’000

6,676 

4,959 

Capital additions

Depreciation

Geographical segments

The geographical analysis of the group’s revenue is as follows:

By origin

By destination

12 months

12 months

12 months

ended

ended

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

41,754 

12,105 

11,530 

— 

65,389 

2015

£’000

39,830 

9,925 

10,303 

— 

60,058 

2016

£’000

41,451 

12,401 

11,534 

3 

65,389 

2015

£’000

39,216 

10,218 

10,555 

69 

60,058 

United Kingdom

Rest of Europe

Middle East and Africa

Rest of the World

The carrying amounts of segment assets and non-current assets (excluding trade investments and deferred tax) analysed by the entity’s country 

of origin are as set out below. There is no significant difference between the analysis by origin and that by physical location of the assets.

Segment assets

Non-current assets

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

43,053 

13,500 

9,629 

66,182 

2015

£’000

34,053 

14,884 

10,203 

59,140 

2016

£’000

12,624 

5,154 

2,333 

20,111 

2015

£’000

11,633 

4,142 

2,025 

17,800 

United Kingdom

Rest of Europe

Middle East and Africa

6 Finance income

Net pension scheme interest income on pension scheme surplus (note 18)

Interest receivable on bank deposit accounts

Net inter-company foreign exchange gains

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

105 

203 

1,567 

1,875 

2015

£’000

45

235 

43 

323 

39

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

7 Finance costs

Interest charge on bank loans and overdrafts

Finance lease interest charge

8 Profit before taxation
The following have been charged/(credited) in arriving at the profit before taxation:

Net foreign exchange trading gains and losses

Bank charges

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Net foreign exchange gains and losses on inter-company financing (note 6)

Profit on the sale of plant and equipment

Compensation receipts from third parties for lost or damaged plant and equipment

Operating lease rental payments:

  Property

  Plant, machinery and motor vehicles 

Auditor’s remuneration (note 9)

Staff costs (note 10)

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

122 

28 

150 

2015

£’000

142 

22 

164 

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

(10)

47 

5,310 

(1,567)

(462)

(1,856)

1,595 

1,841 

165 

18,463 

2015

£’000

3 

55 

4,959 

(43)

(466)

(1,610)

1,374 

1,697 

204 

17,264 

40

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

9 Auditor’s remuneration
A more detailed analysis of the auditor’s remuneration on a worldwide basis is as follows:

Fees payable to the company’s auditor in respect of audit services:

  The audit of the consolidated accounts

  The audit of the group’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation

Total audit fees

Fees payable to the company’s auditor in respect of non-audit services:

  Other services pursuant to legislation

  Tax compliance and advisory services

Total non-audit fees

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

19 

114 

133 

— 

29 

29 

162 

23 

121 

144 

21 

39 

60 

204 

Fees payable to the auditor and associates for non-audit services to the company are not disclosed because the consolidated financial 

statements are required to disclose such fees on a consolidated basis.

10 Employee information
Staff costs charged in the income statement

The average number of employees employed during the period was:

Sales and distribution

Engineers

Managers and administration

Staff costs, including directors’ remuneration, amounted to:

Wages and salaries

Redundancy

Social security costs

Other pension costs

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

Number

2015

Number

176 

222

127

525 

178 

215

126

519 

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

16,055 

103 

1,820 

485 

18,463 

2015

£’000

15,128 

25 

1,638 

473 

17,264 

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

41

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

10 Employee information (continued)
Key management compensation

Amounts paid to individuals, including directors, having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the group’s 

activities were as follows:

Short term employee benefits

Post employment benefits - Pensions

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

1,930

166 

2,096 

2015

£’000

2,346

202 

2,548 

Directors’ emoluments

Directors’ emoluments for the current and prior financial periods were as follows:

12 months ended 31 December 2016

12 months ended 31 December 2015

Pension 

scheme

Pension 

scheme

Emoluments

contributions

£’000

£’000

Total

£’000

Emoluments

contributions

£’000

£’000

Total 

£’000

30

20

32

20

374

476

—

—

—

—

37

37

30

20

32

20

411

513

29

20

41

20

346

456

—

—

—

—

37

37

29

20

41

20

383

493

Director

M Gailer

MC Leon

JJ Murray

JP Murray

PT Wood 

(highest paid director)

No directors were granted or exercised share options during either the current or previous financial periods.

The number of directors in office at the year end to whom retirement benefits are accruing are as follows:

Defined contribution

Defined benefit

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

Number

2015

Number

1 

1 

1 

1 

The highest paid director had an accrued annual pension under the defined benefit pension scheme of £20,768 (2015: £20,704); the 
transfer value of the accumulated fund as at 31 December 2016 was £478,606 (2015: £397,466).

No contributions were paid during the current or preceding financial period.

42

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

11 Taxation

Current tax

UK corporation tax at 20% (2015: 20.25%)

based on the taxable profit for the period

Adjustments to corporation tax in respect of prior periods

Overseas tax based on the taxable profit for the period

Adjustments to overseas tax in respect of prior periods

Total current tax charge

Deferred tax

Deferred tax on the origination and reversal of temporary differences

Adjustments to deferred tax in respect of prior periods

Total deferred tax charge (note 17)

Total tax charge for the financial period attributable to continuing operations

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

2,253 

(138)

2,115 

838 

(26)

2,927 

38 

103 

141 

3,068 

2015

£’000

2,043 

(177)

1,866 

536 

28 

2,430 

12 

125 

137 

2,567 

The tax charge for the financial period can be reconciled to the profit before tax per the income statement multiplied by the standard 
effective corporation tax rate in the UK of 20% (2015: 20.25%) as follows:

Profit before taxation from continuing and total operations

Tax at the UK effective corporation tax rate of 20% (2015: 20.25%)

Effects of:

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Effects of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating abroad

Movement in overseas trading losses

Effect of change in tax rate to 19%

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods

Total tax charge for the financial period

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

17,541 

3,508 

48 

(337)

(87)

(3)

(61)

2015

£’000

13,367 

2,707 

86 

(331)

88 

41 

(24)

3,068 

2,567 

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

43

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

11 Taxation (continued)
Deferred tax recognised in other comprehensive income 

Deferred tax (credit)/charge on remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities and assets

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

(418)

2015

£’000

207

Matters affecting future tax charges

A reduction in the UK corporation tax rate from 20% to 19% (effective from 1 April 2017 until 31 March 2020) was substantively enacted 

in October 2015 and received Royal Assent on 18 November 2015. A further reduction to 17% (effective from 1 April 2020) received Royal 

Assent on 15 September 2016. These reductions will further reduce the group’s current tax charge.

12 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share

The  basic  figures  have  been  calculated  by  reference  to  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  in  issue  and  the  post-tax 

earnings as set out below. There were no discontinued operations in either period.

Basic earnings/weighted average number of shares

Basic earnings per ordinary share (pence)

Basic earnings/weighted average number of shares

Basic earnings per ordinary share (pence)

Diluted earnings per share

12 months ended 31 December 2016

Total

earnings

£’000

Number of 

shares

14,473 

42,262,082 

34.25p 

12 months ended 31 December 2015

Total

earnings

£’000

10,800 

25.55p 

Number of 

shares

42,262,082 

There  were  no  dilutive  instruments  outstanding  during  either  the  current  or  preceding  financial  period.  Consequently,  the  diluted 

earnings per share is the same as the basic earnings per share for both periods.

44

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

13 Property, plant and equipment

Property

£’000

Equipment

for hire

£’000

Motor

vehicles

£’000

Plant and

machinery

£’000

Cost

At 31 December 2014

Exchange differences

Additions

Disposals

At 31 December 2015

Exchange differences

Additions

Disposals

At 31 December 2016

Accumulated depreciation

At 31 December 2014

Exchange differences

Charge for the period

Disposals

At 31 December 2015

Exchange differences

Charge for the period

Disposals

At 31 December 2016

Carrying value

At 31 December 2016

At 31 December 2015

6,635 

(11)

6 

(83)

6,547 

29 

— 

(14)

6,562 

2,281 

(10)

140 

(83)

2,328 

30 

132 

(14)

44,674 

(173)

5,599 

(3,043)

47,057 

2,548 

6,233 

(3,057)

52,781 

33,890 

(78)

4,213 

(2,858)

35,167 

1,707 

4,544 

(2,878)

2,476 

38,540 

4,086 

4,219 

14,241 

11,890 

1,515 

(21)

311 

(395)

1,410 

129 

281 

(179)

1,641 

1,039 

(9)

181 

(366)

845 

88 

220 

(146)

1,007 

634 

565 

5,035 

(3)

760 

(409)

5,383 

146 

419 

(948)

5,000 

4,261 

(1)

425 

(378)

4,307 

126 

414 

(948)

3,899 

1,101 

1,076 

Total

£’000

57,859 

(208)

6,676 

(3,930)

60,397 

2,852 

6,933 

(4,198)

65,984 

41,471 

(98)

4,959 

(3,685)

42,647 

1,951 

5,310 

(3,986)

45,922 

20,062 

17,750

The carrying value of plant and machinery includes £63,000 (2015: £Nil) of assets subject to finance lease and hire purchase agreements. 
Depreciation amounting to £21,000 was charged on these assets during the year (2015: £Nil).

The group did not have any non-cancellable contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment at either 31 

December 2016 or 31 December 2015.

The carrying value of the group’s property is as follows:

Freehold land and buildings

Long leasehold buildings

Short leasehold buildings

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

3,878

50

158

4,086 

2015

£’000

3,908

52

259

4,219 

As disclosed in note 24, the group’s bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over the group’s assets including property, 

plant and equipment.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

45

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

14 Lease prepayments

Long leasehold land prepayments:

Total

Split:

Non-current assets

Current assets

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

51 

49 

2 

51 

52 

50 

2 

52 

The current element of long leasehold land premiums is included within trade and other receivables in note 20.

15 Subsidiaries
A complete list of the investments in subsidiaries, including the name, country of incorporation and proportion of ownership interest, is 

given in note 3 to the company’s separate financial statements.

With the exception of Khansaheb Sykes LLC, the group holds 100% of the issued share capital of its subsidiaries. Whilst the group only 

holds 49% of the issued share capital of Khansaheb Sykes LLC, this shareholding entitles the group to 90% of the profits for the period 

and control of the company. The 51% shareholder has waived his right to receive the 10% profit share and therefore the group has 

consolidated 100% of the company’s result for the period.

16 Trade investments

Cost and carrying amount

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

164 

164 

The above investment represents a 40% interest in the ordinary share capital of Oasis Sykes Limited, a company incorporated in Saudi 

Arabia and having an issued share capital of £410,000. The investment is not accounted for as an associate as the group does not and is 

unable to exercise significant influence, including decisions concerning the declaration and payments of dividends.

The investment is stated at cost as the shares do not have a quoted market price in an active market and the directors consider that 

the fair value cannot be reliably measured.

Dividends are accounted for on a receipts basis and the following amounts have been included in the income statement:

Income from trade investments

12 months 

12 months 

ended

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

— 

— 

46

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

17 Deferred tax asset
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised by the group and the movements thereon during the current and prior periods are as 

follows:

Asset/(liability) at 31 December 2014 at 20%

Charged to income statement (note 11)

Charged to equity (note 11)

Effect of pension payments in excess of service and 
administration expenses

Asset/(liability) at 31 December 2015 at 19%

Charged to income statement (note 11)

Credited to equity (note 11)

Effect of pension payments in excess of service and 

administration expenses

Asset/(liability) at 31 December 2016 at 19%

Capital 

allowances 

in excess of 

depreciation 

£’000

Provisions and

other short

term timing

differences

£’000

Pension

surplus

£’000

386 

(117)

— 

— 

269 

(8)

— 

— 

261 

(251)

— 

(207)

(6)

(464)

— 

418 

(175)

(221)

491 

(20)

— 

6 

477 

(133)

— 

175 

519 

Total

£’000

626 

(137)

(207)

— 

282 

(141)

418 

— 

559 

Deferred  tax  has  been  calculated  using  the  substantively  enacted  tax  rate  that  is  expected  to  apply  when  the  temporary  timing 
differences reverse. Consequently, a deferred tax rate of 19% (2015: 19%) has been used.

The  group  does  not  have  any  unused  capital  losses  or  any  unrecognised  deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities  at  either  the  current  or 

preceding period end.

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of overseas tax losses because it is uncertain that future tax profits will be 

available, against which the group can utilise them.

The deferred tax asset as at 31 December 2016, excluding the liability on the pension surplus, is £780,000 (2015: £746,000). Of this 
amount, approximately £480,000 (2015: £430,000) is expected to be recovered after more than 12 months. 

18 Retirement benefit pension schemes
Defined benefit pension scheme

The group closed the UK group defined benefit pension scheme to future accrual as at 29 December 2002. The assets of the defined 

benefit pension scheme continue to be held in a separate trustee administered fund.

As at 31 December 2016 the group had a net defined benefit pension scheme surplus, calculated in accordance with IAS 19 using the 

assumptions as set out below, of £1,161,000 (2015: £2,443,000). This asset has been recognised in these financial statements as the 

directors are satisfied that it is recoverable in accordance with IFRIC 14.

Following the triennial recalculation of the funding deficit as at 31 December 2013 a revised schedule of contributions and recovery plan 

was agreed with the pension scheme trustees in June 2014. In accordance with this schedule of contributions, which was effective from 

1 January 2014, the group made additional contributions during 2014 to remove the funding deficit in the group scheme calculated as at 

31 December 2013 and this was eliminated as at 31 December 2014.

Thoughout 2015 and 2016 the group has continued to made a contribution towards expenses of £10,000 per month. In addition, with 

effect from January 2016, the group has made an additional voluntary contribution of £32,000 per month and this was increased to 

£80,000 per month with effect from April 2016.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

47

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

18 Retirement benefit pension schemes (continued)
The  next  formal  triennial  funding  valuation  is  due  as  at  31  December  2016.  Current  indications  are  that  this  will  show  a  deficit  of 

£0.7 million although this has not yet been formally agreed with the pension scheme trustees. The group has agreed to continue to 

make the current level of monthly contributions until either the formal schedule of contributions is approved or the estimated deficit is 

eliminated, whichever is the earlier.

Assumptions

The last full actuarial valuation was carried out as at 31 December 2013. A qualified independent actuary has updated the results of this 

valuation to calculate the surplus as disclosed below.

The major assumptions used in this valuation to determine the present value of the scheme’s defined benefit obligation were as follows:

Rate of increase in pensionable salaries

Rate of increase in pensions in payment

Discount rate applied to scheme liabilities

Inflation assumption - RPI

Inflation assumption - CPI for the first six years

Inflation assumption - CPI after the first six years

Percentage of deferred members taking maximum tax-free lump sum on retirement

31 December

31 December

2016

2015

N/A

3.30%

2.70%

3.30%

2.30%

2.30%

90%

N/A

3.00%

3.70%

3.00%

2.00%

2.00%

90%

From 1 January 2011, the government amended the basis for statutory increases to deferred pensions and pensions in payment. Such 

increases  are  now  based  on  inflation  measured  by  the  Consumer  Price  Index  (CPI)  rather  than  the  Retail  Price  Index  (RPI).  Having 

reviewed the scheme rules and considered the impact of the change on this pension scheme, the directors consider that future increases 

to all deferred pensions and Guaranteed Minimum Pensions accrued between 6 April 1988 and 5 April 1997 and currently in payment will 

be based on CPI rather than RPI. Accordingly, this assumption was adopted as at 31 December 2010 and subsequently.

Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on advice in accordance with published statistics. The current mortality 
table used is 110% S2NA CMI_2015 (2015: 110% S2NA CMI_2015) with a 1% per annum long term improvement rate for both males and 
females (2015: 1% for both males and females).

The assumed average life expectancy in years of a pensioner retiring at the age of 65 given by the above tables is as follows:

Male, current age 45

Female, current age 45

31 December

31 December

2016

2015

22.6 years

24.9 years

22.6 years

24.9 years

The assumptions used by the actuary are the best estimates chosen from a range of possible actuarial assumptions which, due to the 

timescales covered, may not necessarily be borne out in practice. The expected return on plan assets is based on market expectation at 

the beginning of the period for returns over the entire life of the benefit obligation.

48

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

18 Retirement benefit pension schemes (continued)
Valuations

The fair value of the scheme’s assets, which are not intended to be realised in the short term and may be subject to significant change 

before they are realised, and the present value of the scheme’s liabilities, which are derived from cash flow projections over long periods 

and are inherently uncertain, were as follows:

UK equities

Corporate bonds

Gilts

Cash

Total fair value of plan assets

Present value of defined benefit obligation

Pension scheme surplus recognised on the balance sheet

The movement in the fair value of the scheme’s assets during the period is as follows:

Fair value of plan assets at the start of the period

Interest income on pension scheme assets

Actual return less interest income on pension scheme assets

Administration expenses charged in the income statement

Employer contributions

Benefits paid

Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

15,012 

18,825 

9,267 

264 

43,368 

(42,207)

1,161 

2015

£’000

12,609 

17,509 

7,310 

306 

37,734 

(35,291)

2,443 

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

37,734 

1,383 

4,927 

(122)

936 

(1,490)

43,368 

2015

£’000

38,864 

1,298 

(895)

(132)

120 

(1,521)

37,734 

The above pension scheme assets do not include any investments in the parent company’s own shares or property occupied by the 

company or its subsidiaries at either period end.

The movement in the present value of the defined benefit obligation during the period was as follows:

Present value of defined benefit funded obligation at the beginning of the period

Interest on defined benefit obligation

Actuarial gain/(loss) recognised in the CSOCTI* arising from:

  Demographic assumptions

  Financial assumptions

  Experience adjustments 

Benefits paid

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

(35,291)

(1,278)

— 

(7,128)

— 

1,490 

2015

£’000

(37,611)

(1,253)

334 

1,347 

371 

1,521 

Present value of defined benefit funded obligation at the end of the period

(42,207)

(35,291)

* Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

49

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

18 Retirement benefit pension schemes (continued)
Key assumptions — sensitivity analysis

The key assumptions used to calculate the scheme’s liabilities are longevity, discount rate and the inflation assumptions (RPI and CPI).  

If the average actual longevity from the age of 65 years is one year greater than that assumed, the pension scheme liabilities would 
increase by approximately £1.8 million (2015: £1.5 million). If the actual longevity is one year less than that assumed, the pension scheme 
liabilities would reduce by a similar amount.

A 0.1% increase in the discount rate applied to the scheme liabilities and a 0.1% increase in the inflation assumptions would reduce/
increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation by approximately £0.6 million (2015: £0.5 million) and £0.5 million (2015: 
£0.4 million)  respectively.  A  0.1%  decrease  in  these  assumptions  would  increase/reduce  the  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit 

obligation by a similar amount.

Amounts recognised in the income statement

The amounts credited/(charged) in the income statement were:

Interest income on pension scheme assets

Interest expense on pension scheme liabilities

Net pension scheme interest income on pension scheme surplus (note 6)

Administration expenses

Net pension charge

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

1,383 

(1,278)

105 

(122)

(17)

1,298 

(1,253)

45 

(132)

(87)

Actuarial gains and losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive total income (CSOCTI*)

The amounts credited/(charged) in the CSOCTI* were:

Actual return less interest income on pension scheme assets

Experience gains and losses arising on plan obligation

Changes in demographic and financial assumptions underlying the

present value of plan obligations

Net actuarial (loss)/gain recognised in the CSOCTI*

Cumulative actuarial loss recognised in the CSOCTI*

* Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income.

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

4,927 

— 

(7,128)

(2,201)

(7,082)

(895)

371 

1,681 

1,157 

(4,881)

50

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

18 Retirement benefit pension schemes (continued)
The actual return on plan assets can therefore be summarised as follows:

Interest income on pension scheme assets

Actuarial gain recognised in the CSOCTI* representing the difference between interest income and 

actual return on assets

Actual return on plan assets

* Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Total Income.

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

1,383 

1,298 

4,927 

6,310 

(895)

403 

The expected return on plan assets was determined by considering the expected returns available on the assets underlying the current 

investment policy as restricted to a rate equal to the assumed discount rate applied to the scheme’s liabilities. Expected yields on fixed 

interest  investments  are  based  on  gross  redemption  yields  as  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  Expected  returns  on  equity  and  property 

investments reflect long term real rates of return experienced in the respective markets.

Defined contribution pension scheme and auto enrolment

On  1  January  2003  a  new  pension  scheme  was  introduced,  the  Andrews  Sykes  Stakeholder  Pension  Plan,  to  which  the  majority  of 

UK  employees  are  eligible.  The  scheme  is  managed  on  behalf  of  the  group  by  Legal  &  General.  Both  the  employer  and  employee 

contributions vary, generally based upon the individual’s length of service with the company.

During 2014 the group adopted the requirements of auto enrolment for all eligible UK employees who were not members of the above 

pension plan. The staging date was 1 February 2014 and, as permitted by the legislation, commencement was postponed until 1 May 2014 

when employee and employer contributions, at the rate of 1% of pensionable salary each, commenced. 

Contributions for both existing members and members that have been auto enrolled are made to the same scheme managed on behalf 
of the group by Legal & General. The employer’s contribution rates vary from 1% to 15%, the current average being 2.2% (2015: 3.0%). 
The current period charge in the income statement amounted to £307,000 (2015: £310,000).

Overseas defined contribution pension scheme arrangements
Overseas companies make their own pension arrangements, the charge for the period being £178,000 (2015: £163,000). No additional 
disclosure is given on the basis of materiality.

19 Stocks

Raw material and consumables

Work in progress

Finished goods

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

77 

80 

4,837 

4,994 

2015

£’000

94 

50 

4,055 

4,199 

As disclosed in note 24, the group’s bank loans are secured by fixed and floating charges over the group’s assets including stocks.

The  cost  of  stock  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  period  was  £13,478,000 (2015: £13,465,000)  and  the  net  charge  in  the  income 
statement for net realisable value provisions was £130,000 (2015: £10,000).

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

51

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

20 Trade and other receivables

Trade debtors:

Current unimpaired debtors

Overdue impaired debtors:

Gross

Less allowance for doubtful debts

Net overdue trade debtors

Net trade debtors

Amounts due from related parties

Lease prepayments - long leasehold land premiums

Prepayments and accrued income

Other debtors

No collateral is held in respect of overdue trade debtors.

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

8,204 

7,728 

10,676 

(2,316)

8,360 

16,564 

27 

2 

1,543 

289 

18,425 

9,265 

(2,230)

7,035 

14,763 

27 

2 

1,631 

161 

16,584 

Current unimpaired trade debtors represents amounts due from customers that are not overdue in accordance with the specific credit 

terms agreed with those customers. The average outstanding debtor days for current unimpaired trade debtors at 31 December 2016 is 
36 days (2015: 39 days).

The age profile of the trade debtors that are past due but not impaired is as follows:

Not more than 3 months overdue

More than 3 months and not more than 6 months overdue

More than 6 months and not more than 12 months overdue

More than 12 months overdue

Net overdue trade debtors

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

6,499

1,019

692

150

8,360

2015

£’000

5,211

712

528

584

7,035

The  allowance  for  doubtful  debts  is  based  on  past  default  experience.  Debts  with  customers  in  liquidation  or  receivership  are  fully 

provided against. The movement in the provision during the period is as follows:

Balance at the beginning of the period

Foreign exchange difference

Net amounts written off during the period

Income statement charge

Balance at the end of the period

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

2,230 

316 

(799)

568 

2,315 

2015

£’000

2,285 

74 

(496)

367 

2,230 

The  directors  consider  that  the  carrying  value  of  trade  debtors  approximates  to  fair  value  and  that  no  impairment  provisions  are 

required against other receivables.

Information concerning credit, liquidity and market risks together with an analysis of monetary assets held in currencies other than 

pounds Sterling is given in note 30.

52

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

21 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank

Deposit accounts

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

5,170 

17,649 

22,819 

2015

£’000

4,106 

16,609 

20,715 

Cash at bank comprises cash held by the group in interest-free bank current accounts.

Deposit accounts comprise instant access interest bearing accounts and other short term bank deposits with an original maturity of 
three months or less. Interest was received at an average floating rate of approximately 1.1% (2015: 1.1%).

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their fair value.

Total cash balances and other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are disclosed in note 30.

22 Trade and other payables

Trade creditors

Amounts due to related parties

Other tax and social security

Accruals and deferred income

Other creditors

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

4,675 

48 

1,599 

6,328 

405 

13,055 

2015

£’000

3,437 

47 

1,406 

5,675 

525 

11,090 

Trade creditors, accruals and other creditors mainly comprise amounts outstanding from trade purchases and other normal business-
related costs. The average credit period taken for trade purchases is 45 days (2015: 40 days).

Information concerning credit, liquidity and market risks together with an analysis of monetary liabilities held in currencies other than 

pounds Sterling is given in note 30.

The carrying value of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.

23 Current tax liabilities

UK corporation tax 

Overseas tax (denominated in Euros)

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

1,575 

250 

1,825 

2015

£’000

1,306 

— 

1,306 

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

53

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

24 Bank loans

The borrowings are repayable as follows:

On demand or within one year

In the second year

Total

Disclosed:

Within current liabilities (on demand or within one year)

Within non-current liabilities

Total

Total bank loans may be further analysed as follows:

Gross bank loans

Unamortised costs of raising loan finance

Net carrying value of bank loans

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

4,995 

— 

4,995 

4,995 

— 

4,995 

5,000 

(5)

4,995 

2015

£’000

980 

4,995 

5,975 

980 

4,995 

5,975 

6,000 

(25)

5,975 

The  group’s  Sterling  denominated  bank  loans  are  secured  by  fixed  and  floating  charges  over  the  assets  of  the  group  and  by  cross 

guarantees between group undertakings.

On 30 April 2013 the group took out a bank loan of  £8,000,000. Costs of raising loan finance amounting to £80,000 were incurred and 

these are being amortised over the period of the loan. The loan is for a fixed four year term with three annual repayments of £1 million, 

all of which have now been paid, followed by a final balloon payment of £5 million on 30 April 2017.

Interest is charged on the group’s borrowings based on LIBOR plus a margin of 1.20% plus mandatory costs. The weighted average 
interest rate paid during the period was 1.88% (2015: 1.91%).

The directors consider that the fair value of the floating rate bank loans are not materially different from their book values. There are 

no fixed rate liabilities or undrawn borrowing facilities outstanding at either period end.

25 Obligations under finance leases

Amounts payable under finance leases:

Within one year

In the second to fifth years inclusive

Less future finance charges

Present value of lease obligations

Disclosed:

Within current liabilities (payable within one year)

Within non-current liabilities

Total

Minimum lease payments

minimum lease payments

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

Present value of  

2016

£’000

107 

51 

158 

(7)

151 

2015

£’000

109 

95 

204 

(22)

182 

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

102 

49 

151 

102 

49 

151 

101 

81 

182 

101 

81 

182 

It  is  the  group’s  policy  to  lease  certain  properties  and  the  present  value  of  the  minimum  lease  payments  includes  £88,000 (2015: 
£182,000) in respect of properties. The weighted average lease term of these properties is one year (2015: two years). The present value 

of the minimum leased payments has been calculated based on the group’s historic weighted average cost of capital at the date of initial 

capitalisation as the interest rates implicit in the lease are not known. The group’s obligations under these leases are secured over the 

short leasehold assets being leased, the carrying values of which are disclosed in note 13.

54

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

25 Obligations under finance leases (continued)
The  remaining  present  value  of  minimum  lease  payments  of  £63,000 (2015: £Nil)  relates  to  plant  and  machinery  and  the  group’s 

obligations under these leases are secured on the equipment being leased, the carrying values of which are disclosed in note 13.

All  lease  obligations  are  denominated  in  Sterling  and  the  fair  value  of  the  group’s  lease  obligations  is  approximately  equal  to  their 

carrying value.

26 Called-up share capital

Issued and fully paid:

42,262,082 ordinary shares of one pence each

(2015: 42,262,082 ordinary shares of one pence each)

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

423 

423 

The company did not purchase any one pence ordinary shares for cancellation in either the current or preceding financial period.

The company has one class of ordinary shares which carries no right to fixed income.

No share options were exercised, granted, forfeited or expired during either the current or preceding financial period. There were no 

outstanding share options at the end of either the current or preceding financial period.

27 Share capital and reserves

Share

capital

£’000

Share

Retained

Translation

premium

earnings

£’000

£’000

reserve

£’000

Other

reserves

£’000

At 31 December 2014

Total comprehensive income for the period

Dividends paid

At 31 December 2015

Total comprehensive income for the period

Dividends paid

At 31 December 2016

423 

— 

— 

423 

— 

— 

423 

13 

— 

— 

13 

— 

— 

13 

39,295 

11,750 

(10,058)

40,987 

12,690 

(10,058)

43,619 

2,148 

(175)

— 

1,973 

1,924 

— 

3,897 

245 

— 

— 

245 

— 

— 

245 

Total

£’000

42,124 

11,575 

(10,058)

43,641 

14,614 

(10,058)

48,197 

The translation reserve represents the cumulative translation differences on the foreign currency net investments held at the period 

end since the date of transition to IFRS.

Other reserves comprise:

Capital redemption reserve

UAE legal reserve

Netherlands capital reserve

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

157 

79 

9 

245 

2015

£’000

157 

79 

9 

245

Local legislation in the United Arab Emirates requires Khansaheb Sykes LLC to maintain a non-distributable reserve equal to 50% of its 

share capital.

There were no movements on any of the other reserves during either the current or preceding financial period.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

55

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

28 Cash generated from operations

Profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders

14,473 

10,800 

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

Adjustments for:

Taxation charge

Finance costs

Finance income

Profit on the sale of property, plant and equipment

Depreciation

Excess of normal pension contributions compared with service and administration expenses

Cash generated from operations before movements in working capital

Movement in stocks

Movement in trade and other receivables

Movement in trade and other payables

Movement in provisions

Cash generated from operations

29 Analysis of net funds

Cash and cash equivalents per consolidated cash flow statement and note 21

Gross funds

Bank loans per note 24

Obligations under finance leases per note 25

Gross debt

Net funds 

3,068 

150 

(1,875)

(462)

5,310 

(814)

19,850 

(2,251)

(1,876)

1,970 

— 

17,693 

2,567 

164 

(323)

(466)

4,959 

12 

17,713 

(1,024)

(2,196)

139 

(9)

14,623 

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

22,819 

22,819 

(4,995)

(151)

(5,146)

17,673 

2015

£’000

20,715 

20,715 

(5,975)

(182)

(6,157)

14,558 

56

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

30 Financial instruments
Capital risk management

The group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to shareholders. 

The capital structure of the group consists of net funds, which are analysed in note 29, and equity comprising issued share capital, 

reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in note 27. The net funds to equity percentage is:

Net funds per note 29

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company as per note 27

Net funds to equity percentage

Significant accounting policies

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

17,673 

48,197 

36.7%

2015

£’000

14,558 

43,641 

33.4%

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and 

the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and liability, are disclosed in note 2 

to the financial statements.

Categories of financial instruments

The carrying values of each category of financial instrument are as follows:

Financial assets

Available for sale assets — trade investments

Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents):

  Trade debtors and amounts due by related parties

  Other debtors

  Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities

Amortised cost:

  Trade creditors and amounts due to related parties

  Accruals and other creditors

  Loans

  Finance lease obligations

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

164 

164 

16,591 

289 

22,819 

39,699 

39,863 

4,723 

10,157 

4,995 

151 

20,026 

20,026 

14,790 

161 

20,715 

35,666 

35,830 

3,484 

8,912 

5,975 

182 

18,553 

18,553

Financial risk management

The key risks that potentially impact on the group’s results are market risk, credit risk and liquidity and interest rate risks. The group’s 

exposure to each of these risks and the management of that exposure is discussed below. There has been no change in the period, or 

since the period end, to the type of financial risks faced by the group or to the management of those risks.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

57

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

30 Financial instruments (continued)
Market risk

The group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in interest rates. When appropriate, the group enters into 

derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate risk including interest rate caps that limit the group’s exposure 

to fluctuations in LIBOR on its bank loans. However, due to the current low interest rates and the indications that these will not increase 

substantially in the immediate future, the directors do not consider that interest rate caps are currently cost-effective. Accordingly, the 

group does not hold any interest rate caps or any other derivative financial instrument as at 31 December 2016 (2015: £Nil) although this 

position is constantly under review.

A 1% increase in the average bank loan agreement rate for the period would increase the net bank loan interest charge by £53,000 
(2015: £63,000); a 1% decrease would decrease it by a similar amount.

The  group’s  policy  is  not  to  hedge  its  international  assets  with  respect  to  foreign  currency  balance  sheet  translation  exposure,  nor 

against foreign currency transactions. The group generally does not enter into forward exchange contracts and it does not use financial 
instruments for speculative purposes.

The carrying amounts of the group’s foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities at the end of the financial period are 

as follows:

Financial assets (excluding cash) denominated in:

Euros

UAE Dirhams

Cash denominated in:

Euros

UAE Dirhams

Liabilities denominated in:

Euros

UAE Dirhams

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

3,394

4,786

2,605

1,437

2,783

2,210

2015

£’000

2,434

4,477

6,680

2,616

1,751

2,165

A 10% increase in the Euro:Sterling exchange rate would reduce the consolidated operating profit by £350,000 (2015: £210,000). A 10% 
decrease would increase the consolidated operating profit by a similar amount.

A 10% increase in the Dirham:Sterling exchange rate would reduce the consolidated operating profit by £260,000 (2015: £230,000). A 
10% decrease would increase the consolidated operating profit by a similar amount.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than Sterling, the Euro and UAE Dirhams were not significant at either 

period end.

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the group. The 

group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from 

defaults. Creditworthiness is verified by independent rating agencies when available. The group’s exposure to and credit ratings of its 

counterparties  are  continuously  monitored.  Credit  exposure  is  controlled  by  counterparty  limits  that  are  reviewed  and  approved  by 

senior management on a regular basis.

Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers spread across diverse industries and geographical locations. Ongoing credit 

evaluation is performed on the financial condition of accounts receivable.

58

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

30 Financial instruments (continued)
The group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or connected counterparties at the reporting 

date where “significant” is defined as 5% of gross financial assets. The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is 

limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, which is net of impairment losses, represents the group’s 

maximum exposure to credit risk.

Liquidity risk management
The group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves, which at 31 December 2016 amounted to £22,819,000 (2015: 
£20,715,000), by operating within its agreed banking facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, by matching 

the maturity profiles of monetary assets and liabilities and by monitoring and discussing its covenants with the bank.

In  view  of  the  significant  levels  of  net  funds  available  to  the  group  of  £17,673,000 (2015: £14,558,000),  the  directors  believe  that 

additional unutilised borrowing facilities are not required.

Liquidity and interest risk tables

The  following  table  details  the  group’s  remaining  contractual  maturity  for  its  non-derivative  financial  liabilities.  The  table  has  been 

prepared  based  on  the  undiscounted  contractual  maturities  of  the  financial  instruments.  The  future  finance  charges  represent  the 

charges that will be charged to the income statement in future periods based on the current weighted average interest rates and have 

not been included within the carrying amount of the financial liability:

31 December 2016

Weighted

average

Due 

Due 3 

1 year and

Due over

within

months

less than 

Due after

interest 

3 months

to 1 year

rate

£’000

£’000

5 years

£’000

5 years

£’000

Non-interest bearing

Gross variable interest bank loans

Fixed interest finance leases

N/A

1.88%

8.00%

Total

31 December 2015

10,091 

— 

34 

10,125 

4,789 

5,033 

73 

9,895 

— 

— 

51 

51 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Weighted

average

Due 

within

interest 

3 months

rate

£’000

Due over

Due 3 

1 year and

months

to 1 year

£’000

less than 

Due after

5 years

£’000

5 years

£’000

Non-interest bearing

Gross variable interest bank loans

Fixed interest finance leases

N/A

1.91%

8.00%

Total

8,422 

— 

27 

8,449 

3,974 

1,060 

82

5,116 

— 

5,083 

95

5,178 

— 

— 

—

—

Future 

finance

charges

£’000

— 

(33)

(7)

(40)

Future 

finance

charges

£’000

— 

(143)

(22)

(165)

Total

£’000

14,880 

5,000 

151 

20,031 

Total

£’000

12,396 

6,000 

182

18,578 

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

59

Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

31 Operating lease arrangements
At the balance sheet date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating 

leases which fall due as follows:

Amounts payable under operating leases:

Within one year

In the second to fifth years inclusive

After five years

Property

Plant, machinery and equipment

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

1,140 

2,810 

2,872 

6,822 

2015

£’000

1,010 

2,143 

1,701 

4,854 

2016

£’000

1,494 

2,486 

7 

3,987 

2015

£’000

1,543 

2,675 

105 

4,323 

Property lease payments represent rentals payable by the group for certain of its operating locations and offices. Leases are negotiated 

over various terms to suit the particular requirements at that time. Break clauses are included wherever appropriate and the above 

liability has been calculated from the balance sheet date to either the end of the lease or the first break clause, whichever is the earlier.

Plant, machinery and equipment leases represent short term leases for motor vehicles, office and general equipment.

32 Related party transactions
Transactions between the company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not 

disclosed in this note.

Trading transactions

During the period, the group entered into the following transactions in the normal course of business with associated companies on an 

arm’s length basis:

Sale of goods and services to Oasis Sykes

Purchase of goods and services from associates within the London Security plc group

Purchase of goods and services from Sweepax Pumps Limited

Amounts owed to the group by Sweepax Pumps Limited

Amount owed by the group to Sweepax Pumps Limited

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

— 

223 

1 

27 

48 

2015

£’000

37 

240 

1 

27 

47

The group did not hold any security and there were no impairment charges in respect of any of the above transactions.

London Security plc is associated through common control. Fifty percent of the share capital of Sweepax Pumps Limited is owned by 

Andrews Sykes Group plc; Sweepax Pumps Limited is not consolidated on the grounds of materiality.

Transactions with key management personnel

During the year the group sold a motor vehicle to a member of the key management team at market value. The sale proceeds were 

£17,250 which resulted in a profit on disposal of £14,350. Details of remuneration paid to directors and key management personnel are 

disclosed in note 10 above.

60

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

33 Dividend payments
The directors declared and paid the following dividends during the period ended 31 December 2016:

12 months ended 

31 December 2016

12 months ended 

31 December 2015

Total

dividend 

Pence 

paid

Pence

per share

£’000

per share

Total

dividend 

paid

£’000

Final dividend for the 12 months ended 31 December 2015 paid to 

members on the register at 27 May 2016 on 24 June 2016

11.90p 

5,029 

Interim dividend declared on 28 September 2016 and paid to shareholders 

on the register as at 7 October 2016 on 2 November 2016

11.90p 

5,029 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Final dividend for the 12 months ended 31 December 2014 paid to 

members on the register at 29 May 2015 on 19 June 2015

Interim dividend declared on 29 September 2015 and paid to shareholders 

on the register as at 9 October 2015 on 4 November 2015

— 

— 

— 

—

23.80p

10,058 

11.90p

5,029 

11.90p 

23.80p

5,029 

10,058 

The above dividends were charged against reserves as shown in the consolidated statement of changes in equity and in note 27 to these 

financial statements.

The  directors  recommend  the  payment  of  a  final  dividend  of  11.90  pence (2015: 11.90 pence)  per  ordinary  share.  If  approved  at  the 
forthcoming Annual General Meeting this dividend, which in total amounts to £5,029,000 (2015: £5,029,000), will be paid on 26 June 

2017 to shareholders on the register at 26 May 2017.

34 Post Balance Sheet Event
The final loan repayment due under the existing loans as at 31 December 2016 was made on 30 April 2017 in accordance with the bank 

agreement. This was financed by a new five year loan of £5 million with the Royal Bank of Scotland. This will be repaid by four equal 

annual instalments of £0.5 million per annum commencing on 30 April 2018 followed by a final balloon repayment of £3 million due on 

30 April 2022. Interest will be charged at the three month LIBOR rate plus a margin of 1.1%.

35 Ultimate parent company
As at 10 May 2017 EOI Sykes Sarl, which is incorporated in Luxembourg, held 86.08% of the share capital of Andrews Sykes Group plc 

and is therefore the immediate parent company. The ultimate holding company is the Tristar Corporation, a company incorporated in the 

Republic of Panama. The Tristar Corporation is held jointly, in equal proportions, by the Ariane Trust and the Eden Trust and therefore 

the directors consider these trusts to be the ultimate controlling parties of Andrews Sykes Group plc.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

61

Company Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2016

31 December 2016

31 December 2015

Note

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Fixed assets

Investments

Current assets

Debtors

Cash at bank and in hand

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than 

one year

Net assets

Capital and reserves 

Called-up share capital

Share premium

Profit and loss account

Other reserves

Shareholders’ funds

3

4

5

6

6

8

10

10

10

11

32,089

32,076

22,797

15

22,812

(13,202)

23,300

8

23,308

(8,191)

9,610

41,699

—

41,699

423

13

38,895

2,368

41,699

15,117

47,193

(4,995)

42,198

423

13

39,394

2,368

42,198

The profit for the financial period dealt with in the profit and loss account of the company was £9,559,000 (2015: £9,540,000).

These financial statements of Andrews Sykes Group plc, company number 00175912, were approved and authorised for issue by the 

Board of directors on 10 May 2017 and were signed on its behalf by: 

JJ Murray 
Vice-Chairman

62

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

Company Statement of  
Changes in Equity
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

Share 

capital

£’000

Share

Profit and

premium

loss account

£’000

£’000

At 31 December 2014

Profit for the financial period

Transactions with owners 

recorded directly in equity:

Dividends paid

Total transactions with owners

At 31 December 2015

Profit for the financial period

Transactions with owners 

recorded directly in equity:

Dividends paid

Total transactions with owners

At 31 December 2016

423

—

—

—

423

—

—

—

423

13

—

—

—

13

—

—

—

13

39,912

9,540

(10,058)

(10,058)

39,394

9,559

(10,058)

(10,058)

38,895

Other

reserves

£’000

2,368

—

—

—

2,368

—

—

—

2,368

Total

£’000

42,716

9,540

(10,058)

(10,058)

42,198

9,559

(10,058)

(10,058)

41,699

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

63

Notes to the Company  
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

1 Significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation

These separate financial statements of Andrews Sykes Group plc (the company) have been prepared under the historical cost 

convention and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006. 

Reduced disclosure framework

Advantage has been taken of paragraph 1.12 of FRS 102 and the company has applied the reduced disclosure framework as permitted 

by that paragraph. In accordance with paragraph 1.11 shareholders were notified and did not object to the adoption of the reduced 

disclosure framework. Accordingly, these individual company financial statements:

●● do not contain a cash flow statement as otherwise required by section 7 of FRS 102;

●● do not contain accounting policies for financial instruments, as otherwise required by sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102, as these have 

been disclosed in the consolidated accounts;

●● do not disclose key management remuneration as otherwise required by section 33 of FRS 102;

●● do not disclose a reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding from the beginning to the end of the period; and

●● do not include the disclosures otherwise required by FRS 102.11 for basic and FRS 102.12 for other financial instruments.

The company proposes to continue to adopt the reduced disclosure framework of FRS 102 in its next financial statements.

Exemptions taken in the preparation of these financial statements on transition to FRS 102

In accordance with paragraph 35.10 of FRS 102, last year the company elected to take advantage of the following exemptions that were 

available on the date of transition to FRS 102:

●● Section 19 of FRS 102 was not applied retrospectively to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to FRS 

102; and 

●● Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less impairment provisions and not at fair value.

Company profit and loss account

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has elected not to present its own profit and loss account for 

the period. 

Principal accounting policies

The principal accounting policies, which have all been applied consistently throughout the current and preceding accounting periods, 

are summarised below.

Going concern

These financial statements have been prepared on the fundamental assumption that the company is a going concern and will continue 

to trade for at least 12 months following the date of approval of the financial statements.

Further information explaining why the directors believe that the group as a whole is a going concern is given in the strategic report 

on page 12.

Investments

Investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost less provision for impairment. Cost is defined as the aggregate of:

(a) the cash consideration;

(b) the nominal value of shares issued as consideration where Section 612 of the Companies Act 2006 applies;

(c) the market value of the company’s shares on the date they were issued where Section 612 does not apply;

(d) the fair value of any other consideration; and

(e) costs of acquisition.

64

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

1 Significant accounting policies (continued)
Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided in full on timing differences that result in an obligation to pay more tax, or a right to pay less tax, at a future 

date, at rates expected to apply when they crystallise based on current tax law enacted or substantively enacted. Timing differences 

arise from the inclusion of items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are 

included in financial statements. Deferred tax is not provided on unremitted earnings where there is no binding commitment to remit 

these earnings. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is regarded as more likely than not that they will be recovered. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax

Current tax payable and recoverable is based on the taxable profit or loss for the year using tax rates enacted or substantively 

enacted at the reporting date. Taxable profit differs from the profit as reported in the profit and loss account as it is adjusted for both 

items that will never be taxable or deductible and temporary timing differences.

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in the company’s profit and loss account on an accruals basis.

Related party transactions

Under the provisions of FRS 102 paragraph 33.1A, the company has not disclosed details of intra-group transactions with wholly owned 

subsidiary companies.

2 Employee information
The company has no employees other than the directors. The directors received no remuneration in 2015 or 2016 paid directly by 

Andrews Sykes Group plc.

3 Fixed asset investments

Cost

At the beginning and end of the period

Provisions

At the beginning of the period

Release for the period

At the end of the period

Net book value

At 31 December 2016

At 31 December 2015

Subsidiary 

undertakings

shares

£’000

40,748

8,672

(13)

8,659

32,089

32,076

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

65

Notes to the Company  
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

3 Fixed asset investments (continued)
The company’s subsidiary undertakings ( * denotes directly owned by Andrews Sykes Group plc) as at 31 December 2016 were as follows:

Andrews Sykes Hire Limited *

Andrews Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Limited *

Sykes Pumps International Limited (Overseas sales of specialist environmental control products)

Climate Contingency Services Limited *

Andrews Sykes Investments Limited * (Intermediate holding company)

A.S. Group Management Limited * (Intermediate holding company)

Andrews Sykes International Limited * (Intermediate holding company)

Andrews Sykes Properties Limited * (Property holding company)

Company 3533273 Limited * (non-trading)

Sykes Ground Water Control Limited * (non-trading)

Refrigeration Compressor Remanufacturers Limited * (non-trading)
Sykes Pumps Limited * (dormant)

Expert Hire Plant Limited * (dormant)

Plant Mart Limited * (dormant)

Andrews Accommodation Limited (dormant)

AAC&R Limited (dormant)

Andrews Industrial Equipment (Scotland) Limited * (Scotland, dormant)

Heat for Hire (Scotland) Limited * (Scotland, dormant)

AS Holding B.V. (Netherlands, Intermediate holding company)

Khansaheb Sykes LLC (49%, United Arab Emirates)

Andrews Sykes B.V. (Netherlands)

Andrews Sykes BVBA (Belgium)

Nolo Climat S.R.L. (Italy)

Andrews Sykes Climat Location SAS (France)

Andrews Sykes Climat Location SA (Switzerland)

Andrews Sykes Luxembourg SARL (Luxembourg)

Unless otherwise indicated, all are incorporated in England and Wales and undertake hire, sales, service and/or installation of specialist 

environmental control products, mainly in the country of incorporation. The group holds 100% of the ordinary share capital of all of the 

above, unless otherwise stated. One hundred percent of the profits of Khansaheb Sykes LLC accrue to the group.

The movement in provisions relates to adjustments to the net carrying value of investments in non-trading subsidiaries to underlying 

net asset value.

4 Debtors

Amounts falling due within one year:

Amounts owed by group undertakings

Corporation tax and group relief

Other debtors

Deferred tax

Prepayments and accrued income

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

21,518 

1,113 

144 

16 

6 

2015

£’000

21,956 

1,194 

144 

— 

6 

22,797 

23,300 

66

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

4 Debtors (continued)
The movement of the deferred tax asset during the year were as follows:

Asset at the beginning of the year at 19%

Credit to profit and loss account

Asset at the end of the period at 19%

There were no provided or unprovided deferred tax assets or liabilities at the end of either period.

5 Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and in hand

6 Creditors

Amounts falling due within one year:

Bank loans and overdrafts

Amounts owed to group undertakings

Accruals and deferred income

Amounts falling due after more than one year:

Bank loans repayable between one and two years

Total bank loans may be further analysed as follows:

Gross bank loans

Unamortised costs of raising loan finance

Net carrying value of bank loans

Short term 

timing 

differences

£’000

—

16

16

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

15 

2015

£’000

8

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

4,995

7,923

284

13,202

2015

£’000

980

7,181

30

8,191

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

—

—

2015

£’000

4,995

4,995

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

5,000 

(5)

4,995 

2015

£’000

6,000 

(25)

5,975 

Total company bank loans and overdrafts of £5,000,000 (2015: £6,000,000) are secured by fixed and floating charges on the assets of 
the group and by cross guarantees between group undertakings. There are no unsecured bank loans at either period end.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

67

Notes to the Company  
Financial Statements
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2016

6 Creditors (continued) 
Details of the bank loan facilities are given in the financial review within the strategic review on page 12 and in note 24 to the consolidated 

financial statements.

All inter-company loans are repayable on demand and accordingly have been classified within current liabilities. Interest is charged on 

all inter company loans at commercial rates of interest.

The company did not have any undrawn committed borrowing facilities at either period end.

7 Financial instruments
The  group’s  policies,  objectives  and  exposure  in  respect  of  capital  and  financial  (encompassing  market,  credit  and  liquidity)  risk 

management are set out in note 30 to the consolidated financial statements and these are also applicable to the company. The company 

did not hold any derivative financial instruments at either 31 December 2016 or 31 December 2015.

8 Called-up share capital

Issued and fully paid:

42,262,082 ordinary shares of one pence each 
(2015: 42,262,082 ordinary shares of one pence each)

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

423 

423 

The company did not purchase any one pence ordinary shares for cancellation in either the current or preceding financial period.

The company has one class of ordinary shares which carries no right to fixed income.

No share options were exercised, granted, forfeited or expired during either the current or preceding financial period. There were no 

outstanding share options at the end of either the current or preceding financial period.

9 Capital commitments and guarantees
The  company  has  guaranteed  certain  property  leases  of  subsidiary  undertakings  occupied  for  the  purposes  of  the  group’s  trade.  

At 31 December 2016 the annual commitment under such leases totalled £62,138 (2015: £82,350), all of which expires within one year 

(2015: between one and five years) from the balance sheet date.

10 Reserves

At the beginning of the period

Profit for the period

Dividends declared and paid

At the end of the period

Share

Profit and

premium

loss account

£’000

£’000

13

—

—

13

39,394

9,559

(10,058)

38,895

Other

reserves

£’000

2,368

—

—

2,368

Total

£’000

41,775

9,559

(10,058)

41,276

68

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

10 Reserves (continued)
Other reserves comprise:

Capital redemption reserve

Non-distributable dividends received from subsidiaries

31 December

2016

£’000

157

2,211

2,368

There were no movements on any of the other reserves during either the current or preceding financial period.

The non-distributable dividends were paid out of internally generated profits within the group and are therefore not payable outside the 

group to its shareholders.

Details of dividends declared and paid are given in note 33 to the consolidated financial statements.

11 Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds

Profit for the financial period

Dividends declared and paid

Net decrease in shareholders’ funds

Shareholders’ funds at the beginning of the period

Shareholders’ funds at the end of the period

12 months

ended

12 months

ended

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

9,559

(10,058)

(499)

42,198

41,699

2015

£’000

9,540

(10,058)

(518)

42,716

42,198

12 Related party transactions
Transactions  between  the  company  and  its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries,  which  are  related  parties,  are  not  disclosed  in  this  note  in 

accordance with paragraph 33.1A of FRS 102.

During the period, the company entered into the following transactions in the normal course of business with associated companies on 

an arm’s length basis:

Purchase of goods and services from associates within the London Security plc group

Amount owed by the company to Sweepax Pumps Limited

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

210 

48 

2015

£’000

211 

47

The company did not hold any security and there were no impairment charges in respect of any of the above transactions.

London Security plc is associated through common control. Fifty percent of the share capital of Sweepax Pumps Limited is owned by 

Andrews Sykes Group plc.

13 Ultimate parent company
As at 10 May 2017 EOI Sykes Sarl, which is incorporated in Luxembourg, held 86.08% of the share capital of Andrews Sykes Group plc 

and is therefore the immediate parent company. The ultimate holding company is the Tristar Corporation, a company incorporated in the 

Republic of Panama. The Tristar Corporation is held jointly, in equal proportions, by the Ariane Trust and the Eden Trust and therefore 

the directors consider these trusts to be the ultimate controlling parties of Andrews Sykes Group plc.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

69

Five Year History

12 months

12 months

12 months

12 months

12 months

ended

ended

ended

ended

ended

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

2016

£’000

2015

£’000

2014

£’000

2013

£’000

2012

£’000

Revenue

65,389

60,058

56,400

61,072

58,380

Operating profit from continuing activities*

Trading profit before exceptional items

15,816

13,208

Profit on the disposal of property

Income from trade investments

Inter-company foreign exchange gains/(losses)

Net interest credit excluding inter-company forex

—

—

15,816

13,208

—

1,567

158

—

43

116

11,311

—

11,311

517

(222)

150

14,683

14,221

—

14,683

194

(93)

180

—

14,221

592

(81)

22

Profit before taxation

17,541

13,367

11,756

14,964

14,754

Taxation

(3,068)

(2,567)

(2,445)

(3,446)

(3,685)

Profit for the financial period

14,473

10,800

9,311

11,518

11,069

Dividends per share paid in the year

23.80p

23.80p

23.80p

Dividends paid during the year

10,058

10,058

10,058

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations

34.25p

25.55p

22.03p

Proposed ordinary final dividend per share

11.90p

11.90p

11.90p

17.80p

7,523

27.25p

11.90p

7.10p

3,001

26.18p

—

* Defined at the end of each reporting period.

70

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice is hereby given that the ninety-fourth Annual General Meeting of Andrews Sykes Group plc will be held at 2 Eaton Gate, London, 

SW1W 9BJ on 21 June 2017 at 10.30 a.m. for the following purposes:

As ordinary business:
Ordinary resolutions

1.  That the financial statements for the 12 months ended 31 December 2016, together with the strategic report, directors’ report and 

auditor’s report, be and they are hereby received and adopted.

2.  That Ms MC Leon, who retires by rotation and offers herself for re-election, be and is hereby re-elected.

3.  That Mr X Mignolet, who retires by rotation and offers himself for re-election, be and is hereby re-elected.

Details of directors are set out on page 20 of the financial statements.

4.  That a final dividend of 11.9 pence per share be paid to shareholders on the register as at 26 May 2017 on 26 June 2017.

5.  That Grant Thornton UK LLP be and is hereby reappointed as auditor of the company to hold office from the conclusion of this 

meeting until the conclusion of the next general meeting at which the accounts are laid before the company at a remuneration to 

be fixed by the directors.

As special business:
Ordinary resolutions

6.  That the directors, in substitution for all authorities previously conferred upon them (save to the extent that such authorities shall 

have  been  exercised)  be  and  they  are  hereby  authorised  generally  and  unconditionally  for  the  purposes  of  Section  551  of  the 

Companies Act 2006 to allot or grant options over relevant securities (as therein defined) up to a maximum aggregate nominal 

amount of £63,393, such authority to expire at the end of the next Annual General Meeting of the company save where the directors 

exercise such authority pursuant to an offer or agreement made prior to the date of such meeting.

7.  That the general authority given by the company to make market purchases (as defined by Section 693(4) of the Companies Act 

2006 (previously Section 163(3) of the Companies Act 1985)) of ordinary shares of one pence each in its capital, passed by the 

company in general meeting on 29 May 1996 and last renewed on 21 June 2016, be, and it is hereby renewed, subject as follows:

7.1  the maximum number of shares which may be so acquired is 5,282,760 ordinary shares of one pence each;

7.2  the minimum price which may be paid for such shares is the nominal value of such shares;

7.3  the maximum price which may be paid per share is a sum equal to 105% of the average of the market values of the ordinary 

shares of the company in the Daily Official List of the Stock Exchange on the five business days immediately preceding the date 

of purchase;

7.4  the authority conferred by this resolution shall expire on 30 June 2018 or the date of the Annual General Meeting for the period 

ending 31 December 2017, whichever is the earlier.

Special resolutions

8.  That, subject to the passing of resolution numbered 6 above, the directors be and they are hereby generally and unconditionally 

authorised to allot equity securities (defined in Section 560(1) of the Companies Act 2006) pursuant to the authority conferred by 

the resolution number 6 above as if Section 561(1) of the said Act did not apply to any such allotment of equity securities and so that 

references to allotment in this resolution shall be construed in accordance with Section 561(3) of the said Act and the power hereby 

conferred shall enable the company to make an offer or agreement before the expiry of this authority which would or might require 

equity securities to be allotted after the expiry of such authority provided that the authority hereby conferred shall be limited (a) to 

the allotment of equity securities in connection with a rights issue in favour of the holders of equity securities in proportion to their 

respective holdings of such securities or (as the case may be) in accordance with the rights attached hereto, but subject to such 

exclusions or arrangements as the directors shall deem necessary in relation to fractional entitlements or pursuant to the laws of 
any territory or requirements of any regulatory body or any Stock Exchange in any territory, and (b) the allotment (otherwise than 

pursuant to (a) of this provision) of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of £63,393; this authority to expire at the 

end of the next Annual General Meeting of the company save to the extent that the directors exercise such authority pursuant to an 

offer or agreement made prior to the date of such meeting.

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

71

 
Notice of Annual General Meeting

Recommendation

Your directors unanimously recommend the ordinary shareholders to vote in favour of the resolutions to be proposed at the Annual 

General Meeting of the company as they intend to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings amounting to 1,969,325 ordinary shares 

representing approximately 4.66% of the current ordinary shares. You are referred to the directors’ report on page 19 for an explanation 

for each resolution to be considered as special business.

In  respect  of  resolution  number  7  it  is  intended  that  any  share  purchases  by  the  company  will  only  be  made  on  the  London  Stock 

Exchange. This should not be taken to imply that shares will be purchased. The directors believe it is in the best interests of all the 

shareholders that the company should have the flexibility to make market purchases of its own shares. The effect of such purchases will 

be to reduce the number of shares in issue and the directors would accordingly only make such purchases after considering the effect 

on earnings per share and the benefit for shareholders.

By order of the board 

MJ Calderbank ACA 
Company Secretary 

10 May 2017 

St David’s Court
Union Street

Wolverhampton 

WV1 3JE

Notes:

1.  The following documents will be available at the registered office of the company on any weekday during normal business hours and 

at the Annual General Meeting:
a.  The register of directors’ share interests.
b.  Copies of the contracts of service between the company and its directors.

2.  a. 

 A member is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and, on a poll, to vote on his or her behalf. A proxy need not be a member of 

the company.

b.  The  appointment  of  the  proxy  does  not  preclude  a  member  from  attending  the  meeting  and  voting  in  person  if  he  or  she  

so wishes.

c.  A form of proxy is enclosed for use by ordinary shareholders in relation to the meeting, which, to be effective, must be completed 
and deposited with the Company’s registrars, Equiniti Limited, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex, BN99 6DA 
at least 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting.

d.  To be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting (and for the purposes of the determination by the company of the votes they 
may cast) members must be entered on the register of members of the company by 6.30 p.m. on 19 June 2017. Changes to 
entries on the register of members after 6.30 p.m. on 19 June 2017 shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person 
to attend or vote at the meeting.

72

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

 
$

Andrews Sykes Group plc
Form of Proxy
For use at the Annual General Meeting 2017
I/We the undersigned, being member(s) of the company, hereby appoint the Chairman of the Meeting or (see note 2)
.................................................................................................................................................................. (Please use block letters)

 Tick box (if one of 
multiple proxy appointments)

Number of shares (if not full voting 
entitlement) (See note 2)

as my/our proxy to vote on my/our behalf as indicated below (or at his/her discretion in respect of any other matters arising)  
at the Annual General Meeting of the company to be held at 2 Eaton Gate, London, SW1W 9BJ on 21 June 2017 at 10.30 a.m.

Ordinary Resolutions

For 

Against

Withheld

1

2

3 

4

5 

6 

7 

8 

To receive and adopt the financial statements for the 12 months  
ended 31 December 2016

To re-elect Ms MC Leon as a director

To re-elect Mr X Mignolet as a director

To declare a final ordinary dividend of 11.9 pence per share

To appoint Grant Thornton UK LLP as auditor and authorise the  
directors to fix their remuneration

To authorise the directors to allot or grant options over relevant  
securities up to a maximum nominal value of £63,393 as set out in  
the Annual Report and Financial Statements

To authorise the directors to make market purchases of up to a  
maximum of 5,282,760 of the company’s ordinary shares of one  
pence each as set out in the Annual Report and Financial Statements

Special Resolutions

Subject to the passing of Ordinary Resolution 6 above, to authorise the 
directors to allot equity securities as set out in the Annual Report 

Dated ........................................................................................................................................................................................2017

Signatures(s) or common seal ..........................................................................................................................................................

Full name(s) .............................................................................................................................................(Please use block letters)

Address ............................................................................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
$

$

Notes
1   Only holders of ordinary shares, or their duly appointed representatives, are entitled to attend and vote at the meeting. A member so entitled may appoint (a) proxy(ies), who need 

not be (a) member(s), to exercise all or any of his/her rights to attend, speak and vote on his/her behalf.

2   You can appoint the Chairman of the meeting or anyone else to be your proxy at the Annual General Meeting. You can also, if you wish, appoint more than one proxy provided that 

each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by you.
•  To appoint more than one proxy, you should photocopy the Form of Proxy. Please indicate, in the box next to the proxy holder’s name, the number of shares in relation to which 
you authorise them to act as your proxy. If left blank your proxy will be deemed to be authorised in respect of your full voting entitlement (or if this Form of Proxy has been issued 
in respect of a designated account for a shareholder, the full voting entitlement for that designated account). Please also indicate, by marking the box on the Form of Proxy, if 
the proxy instruction is one of multiple instructions being given. All Forms of Proxy must be signed and should be returned together to the Company’s Registrar, Equiniti, in the 
envelope provided.
•  To appoint the Chairman as your sole proxy in respect of all your shares, fill in any voting instructions and sign and date the Form of Proxy, but leave all other proxy 

appointment details blank.

•  To appoint a single proxy in respect of all your shares other than the Chairman, cross out only the words ‘the Chairman of the Meeting or’ and insert the name of your proxy (who 
need not be a member of the company). Then complete the rest of the Form of Proxy.

3   Please indicate with an ‘X’ in the boxes provided how you wish your vote to be cast. Unless otherwise instructed, the person appointed as proxy will exercise his/her discretion as to 
how he/she votes or whether he/she abstains from voting on any particular resolution and on any other business (including amendments to resolutions and any procedural business) 
which may come before the meeting.

4   The ‘Withheld’ option on the Form of Proxy is provided to enable you to abstain on any particular resolution. However, a vote withheld is not a vote in law and will not be counted 

in the calculation of the proportion of votes ‘For’ and ‘Against’ a resolution.

5   If you complete and return the Form of Proxy this will not prevent you from attending in person and voting at the Annual General Meeting should you subsequently decide to do so. 
6   If the Form of Proxy is signed by someone else on your behalf, their authority to sign must be returned with the Form of Proxy. In the case of a joint holding, any holder may sign. If 

the shareholder is a corporation, the Form of Proxy may be executed under its common seal or by the signature of a duly authorised officer or attorney.

7   In the case of joint holders, only one need sign this Form of Proxy, but the vote of the senior holder who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, will be accepted to the 

exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders. For this purpose, seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the register of members in respect of the 
joint holding.

8   To be valid the Form of Proxy must reach the Company’s Registrar, Equiniti, by no later than 10.30 a.m. on 19 June 2017.
Notes: attendance at the Annual General Meeting
•   If you are attending the Annual General Meeting please sign this card, bring it with you and hand it in on arrival. This will speed up your admission to the Annual General Meeting.
•   For your safety and security, there may be checks and bag searches of those attending the Annual General Meeting. We recommend you arrive a little early to allow time for these procedures.
•   Cameras, recording equipment and other items which might interfere with the good order of the Annual General Meeting will not be permitted.

$

73

25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5

 
 
 
2 Eaton Gate, London 
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25372.04 – 12 May 2017 2:20 PM – PROOF 5