Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Gold / AngloGold Ashanti / FY2016 Annual Report

AngloGold Ashanti
Annual Report 2016

AU · NYSE Basic Materials
Claim this profile
Ticker AU
Exchange NYSE
Sector Basic Materials
Industry Gold
Employees 10,000+
← All annual reports
FY2016 Annual Report · AngloGold Ashanti
Loading PDF…
I N T E G R AT E D   R E P O R T   2 0 1 6

C O N T E N T S

To create value for our 
shareholders, our employees 
and our business and social 
partners through safely and 
responsibly exploring, mining 
and marketing our products. 
Our primary focus is gold, but 
we will pursue value creating 
opportunities in other minerals 
where we can leverage our 
existing assets, skills and 
experience to enhance the 
delivery of value.

OUR  
MISSION

OUR  
VALUES

HOW T O US E THI S  RE PORT
This is an interactive PDF. Navigation tools at the top left of each page and within the report are indicated as follows.

Interactive indicator

Contents page

Print

Previous page

Next page

Undo

Search

Website

Email

Download

Page reference

Video

1

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016S E C T I O N   1

O V E R V I E W

About our reports / 3

 Directors’ statement of responsibility / 4

 Corporate profile / 5

Chairman’s letter / 7

 Highlights of the year / 10

 CEO’s review / 11

An overarching view of our reports, the 
Chairman’s message to our stakeholders, 
the profile of the company and the year’s 
highlights, as well as the CEO’s account 
of delivery on the last year’s commitments 
and an outlook for the year ahead.

2

Picture: Kibali, DRC

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
A B O U T   O U R   R E P O R T S

Ang lo Go l d As han ti  Lim ited’s 
(Ang lo G o ld Ash an ti’s)  2016  suite 
of r epo rt s i s  made  u p as  f ollows:

Integrated Report  is the primary 
document in our suite of reports and provides 
a concise overview and explanation of 
our performance in terms of our strategic 
objectives and the related outlook for the 
company. Both financial and non-financial 
performance are reviewed.

Notice of Annual General Meeting and 
Summarised Financial Information (Notice 
of Meeting)  is produced and posted 
to shareholders in line with the JSE Listings 
Requirements and the requirements of the 
South African Companies Act, 71 of 2008,  
as amended (Companies Act).

Sustainable Development Report , 
compiled in line with the Global Reporting 
Initiatives’ (GRI’s) latest G4 guidelines, is 
published together with the accompanying  
GRI scorecard and supplementary data.

Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
Report , presented in line with the 
SAMREC and JORC codes, provides detailed 
information on all our operations and projects.

Annual Financial Statements  are 
prepared in accordance with the International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

A dedicated annual reporting website,  
www.aga-reports.com, hosts PDFs of the full 
suite of these reports to facilitate ease of access 
by and communication with our stakeholders.

Visit our reports website:  
www.aga-reports.com

Visit our corporate website:  
www.anglogoldashanti.com

Download the full suite of reports

SCOPE  AND BOUNDARY   
OF RE PORTS
The 2016 suite of reports covers the year from  
1 January to 31 December 2016. We also report 
on any material events that have occurred from 
year-end to the date of the reports’ approval by 
the board on 22 March 2017.

The reports cover the entire company and its 
main business units and functions, including 
our joint ventures and investments, over 
which we exercise control or have significant 
influence. Performance is reported regionally, 
in line with our corporate structure. Full 
disclosure is provided for all operations 
managed by AngloGold Ashanti. Those 
operations in which we have an ownership 
interest – Kibali in the Democratic Republic 
of the Congo (DRC) and Morila in Mali – 
and which are managed and operated 
by Randgold Resources Limited, our joint 
venture partner in these operations, are 
partially reported in terms of their safety 
and environmental and socio-economic 
performance. There have been no significant 
changes to the scope, boundary or 
measurement methods applied in this report 
and, where restatements to comparatives have 
been made, these are as indicated.

Although we have a diverse range of 
stakeholders, each with their own specific 
information requirements, this report is aimed 
primarily at investors, financiers and potential 

investors. Stakeholders are also referred to 
the supplementary reports in this suite and the 
, in particular, for additional information.

As this is a group-level report, operational 
targets and performance are discussed at 
regional level rather than per individual site, 
although some operational detail is provided 
where appropriate. Detailed information, 
including maps of our exploration activities of 
both our greenfields and brownfields studies, 
is available on the AngloGold Ashanti website, 
www.anglogoldashanti.com.

Information relating to joint ventures and other 
interests is provided for context and where 
deemed to be material. Production and capital 
expenditure are expressed on an attributable 
basis, unless otherwise indicated.

Employee data, average workforce data, 
including employees and contractors, are 
reported for AngloGold Ashanti with joint 
ventures reported on an attributable basis. 
Employee and workforce data reported 
includes both our employees and contractors. 
All-in sustaining costs ($/oz) and all-in costs  
($/oz) exclude stockpile write-offs.

The intense focus on containing and  
managing costs and improving margins 
continued in 2016, as did active 
management of our portfolio and reducing 
net debt levels while retaining long-term 
optionality in our portfolio.

3

Picture: Geita, Tanzania

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016A B O U T   O U R   R E P O R T S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

CORPORATE  S TATUS   
DUR ING 2016
•   Obuasi, which was impacted by the 

occupation of illegal miners, transitioned 
to care and maintenance

•   The closure process at Yatela 

continued and is scheduled to be 
completed in 2021

•  All other assets remained fully operational.

•   Disclosure in this report is limited to 
continuing operations, having sold 
Cripple Creek & Victor in the United 
States in 2015

THI S INTEGRATED  REP ORT
In compiling this report, we have been guided 
by the International Integrated Reporting 
Council’s (IIRC) framework on integrated 
reporting, the South African Companies Act 
and JSE Listings Requirements. While we 
are currently reporting in line with the King 
Report on Governance for South Africa 2009 
(King III), we have begun to align with that 
report’s successor, the Report on Corporate 
Governance for South Africa 2016 (King IV).

The content of this integrated report is 
based on our overarching strategy, the 
primary aim of which is to create value 
by generating sustainable free cash 
flow improvements and returns from our 
exploration, mining and processing activities. 

In this report, we describe what we have 
done to create value and to achieve our 
stated strategic objectives in the past year, 
what we have used to do this, what the 
impact of these actions has been, the risks 
affecting our ability to achieve our strategic 
objectives, the circumstances that have 
affected our ability to generate value and 
how well we have performed towards our 
goal of creating value.

The material risks and issues discussed in this 
report are considered to be those most likely 
to affect the group’s sustainability. In identifying 
these, we have taken into account the external 
environment in which we operate, our current 
performance and feedback obtained from 
stakeholders during the year, while we have 
also identified opportunities for the business. 
The report also covers the company’s tax 
strategy, which is discussed in the Corporate 
Governance section. Further information on 
AngloGold Ashanti’s material sustainability 
issues is presented in the .

AP P ROVALS  A ND ASS UR ANCE
Several internal processes that include, among 
others, management assurance and reviews 
by internal audit of the information and data in 
our reports are conducted.

Operations within AngloGold Ashanti were 
subjected to risk-based, integrated, combined 
assurance reviews focusing on commercial, 
safety and sustainability aspects of the 

4

business. The outcome of these reviews and 
external assurances, as well as the independent 
technical reviews conducted, provided 
reasonable assurance to allow the board, on 
the recommendation of the Audit and Risk 
Committee, to determine the effectiveness of 
the group’s system of internal controls.

Note: AngloGold Ashanti reports its group financial 
information in US dollars (US$) in all its reports. 
Unless otherwise stated, the use of ‘$’ or ‘dollar’ 
refers to US dollars.

The board and executive management 
consider the matters discussed in this report 
to be those that most influence our ability to 
successfully achieve our strategic objectives, 
create value and manage the risks we face, 
and believe that this report fairly records our 
performance in the past year.

“The content of this integrated 
report is based on our overarching 
strategy, the primary aim of which 
is to create value by generating 
sustainable free cash flow 
improvements and returns.”

DIR ECT ORS’ STATEMENT OF RESP ONSIBILITY

The Board of Directors of AngloGold Ashanti, assisted by the Audit and Risk Committee, 
is ultimately responsible for overseeing and confirming the integrity and completeness of 
this  and the entire suite of 2016 reports, with the Social, Ethics and Sustainability 
Committee overseeing the .

The board, having reviewed and applied its collective mind to the preparation and 
presentation of this report, declared that the Integrated Report addresses all material issues 
and fairly presents the organisation’s integrated performance and its impacts. 

The board, on the recommendation of the Audit and Risk Committee, approved the 
Integrated Report 2016 on 22 March 2017.

Sipho M Pityana 
Chairman   

Wiseman Nkuhlu   
Deputy Chairman   

Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan    Christine Ramon
Chief Executive Officer   

Chief Financial Officer

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C O R P O R AT E   P R O F I L E

Ang lo Go l d As han ti,  an 
int e rna ti o nal  gold mining 
co mpan y  wi th  a  globall y 
divers e, hig h- quality  por tf olio 
of op era t ion s  and  p r ojects, is 
he a dq ua rter ed  in  Joh ann esb ur g, 
Sout h Af rica. M easu r ed b y 
produ ct i on, Ang loGold Ash anti 
is  t he  t h ird-l ar ges t  g old  min in g 
co mpan y  in  the wor ld.

OUR OPERATIONS AND PROJECTS ARE 
GROUPED REGIONALLY AS FOLLOWS:

South Africa / Vaal River, West Wits and Surface Operations

Continental Africa / Democratic Republic of the Congo, 
Ghana, Guinea, Mali and Tanzania

Americas / Argentina, Brazil and Colombia

Australasia / Australia

OU R BUS INE SS 

O 

ur business activities span the full 
spectrum of the mining value chain, 
including mitigation of the impact of our 

activities on the varied and many communities 
and environments in which we operate. To 
maintain and strengthen our social capital, we 
aim to create sustainable value for shareholders, 
employees, and social partners through safe and 
responsible mining practices and capital discipline. 

Over the past four years, AngloGold Ashanti 
has transformed itself in order to increase 
efficiencies and competitiveness with a focus on 
safety and sustainability performance, alongside 
growth in the production of high-margin ounces, 
reduced operating and overhead costs and 
the generation of positive cash flows. Given the 
current market environment, and the scrutiny 
on financial capital allocation, we ensure that 
we distribute available capital responsibly, in line 
with business requirements. We do this while 
optimising our internal expertise to aggressively 
identify and implement operational efficiencies 
and excellence, reducing overhead structures, 
improving capital discipline and pursuing other 
initiatives to improve business performance, 
with an emphasis on workplace safety. Our 
overall focus remains continued debt reduction 
to further strengthen our balance sheet, and 
improving the quality of our portfolio by unlocking 
value from our existing operations, and our 
brownfields opportunities, the Colombian 
portfolio and Obuasi. 

Our organisational and management 
structure is aligned with global best practice 
in corporate governance. By using our 
human capital efficiently and effectively, our 
group support functions cover planning and 
technical, strategy, sustainability, finance, 
human resources, legal and stakeholder 
relations. The planning and technical function 
focuses on identifying and managing 
opportunities and the maintenance of long-
term optionality, ensuring optimal use of our 
intellectual capital through a range of activities 
that includes brownfields and greenfields 
exploration, and innovative research and 
technology development with a focus  
on mining excellence. 

OUR PORTFOLIO OF ASSETS
Our portfolio of 

17 MINES 
AND 3 PROJECTS  
IN TEN COUNTRIES, 

co mp ri se s  lo ng -l i fe , r e la t ive l y  lo w- co st 
o pe ra ti ng  as se ts  wi th  di f fe ri ng  o r e  bo dy 
typ es , l o ca te d  in  ke y  go ld -p ro du cin g 
r eg i o ns. The se   ope r a ti ng  a sse ts  a re 
su pp or te d  b y  g re e nfi e ld s p ro j ect s a nd   
a  f o cus ed  e xpl or a ti on  p ro g r am me .

5

Picture: Sunrise Dam, Australia

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016GEOGRAPHIC 
DISTRIBUTION 
OF SHAREHOLDERS
as at 31 December 2016

•  United States 

•  South Africa 

•  United Kingdom 

•  Rest of Europe 

•  Asia 

•  Ghana 

•  Rest of world 

43

25

16

7

5

1

3

C O R P O R AT E   P R O F I L E   ( C O N T I N U E D )

EXPLORATION 
Our operating assets are supported by an 
exploration programme aimed at providing an 
organic growth pipeline from which to generate 
significant value for the company over time. 

Greenfields and brownfields exploration is 
undertaken in both established and new 
gold-producing regions through managed and 
non-managed joint ventures, strategic alliances 
and wholly-owned ground holdings. Recent 
world-class discoveries include La Colosa, 
Gramalote and Quebradona (Nuevo Chaquiro) 
in Colombia, and Tropicana in Australia. 

OU R  PRODUCT 
Once mined, gold ore is processed into 
doré (unrefined gold bars) on site and then 
dispatched to precious metals refineries 
for refining to a purity of at least 99.5%, in 
accordance with the standards of ‘good 
delivery’ as determined by the London Bullion 
Market Association (LBMA). This refined gold 
is then sold directly to bullion banks. 

While gold is our principal product, several 
by-products also make up a small proportion 
of our manufactured capital. Our by-products    
are silver in Argentina, uranium in South Africa 
and sulphuric acid in Brazil. In compliance with 
all applicable legislation, great care is taken 
to ensure the safe production, transportation 
and storage of uranium and sulphuric acid, 
which are hazardous materials. For instance, 
AngloGold Ashanti complies with the 

International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) 
safeguards regarding all its sales contracts and 
shipments of uranium. 

For more information on uranium and 
its handling process, see page 61 in the 
South Africa regional review.

%

S HARE HOLDE RS
AngloGold Ashanti is an independent gold 
producer, with a diverse spread of shareholders 
that includes some of the world’s largest financial 
institutions – see Shareholder Information.  

The respective national governments hold 
direct interests in our operating subsidiary in 
Guinea and joint ventures in the DRC and Mali. 
In Argentina, Fomicruz, a state company in the 
province of Santa Cruz, has an interest in the 
Cerro Vanguardia operation. The Government of 
Ghana also holds a 1.56% stake in the company.

The primary listing of the company’s ordinary 
shares is on the JSE in South Africa. Its 
shares (or depository receipts) are also listed 
on the New York, Australian and Ghana stock 
exchanges. More detailed information on our 
listings on various stock exchanges is provided 
in Shareholder Information.

At 31 December 2016, AngloGold Ashanti had 
408,223,760 ordinary shares in issue and a 
market capitalisation of $4.29bn (2015: $2.88bn). 
Post year-end, at 22 March 2017, the date 
of approval of this report by the board, the 
company’s market capitalisation was $4.53bn.

6

Picture: AGA Mineração, Brazil

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C H A I R M A N ’ S   L E T T E R

AN GLOGOLD ASHA NTI 
S TAKE HOLDERS,
t was a year in which the unexpected 
occurred not once, but twice, with political 
convention upended in developed markets 

I 

and some measure of stability returning to 
emerging markets. It was the year in which 
investors had to familiarise themselves with 
the reality of negative yields, oil prices stayed 
low relative to their record high levels in the 
past decade, while China continued to face 
questions about its growing pile of debt. The 
renminbi weakened further along with the 
pound and the euro, and the dollar went from 
strength to strength. 

Sipho M. Pityana
Chairman

View CV

As  we  look back on   2016, 
we ca n  ref l ect   on  another 
year m arked  b y  sign ificant 
vol a t il i t y  in f inan cial  and 
co mmod it y markets  and 
seis mi c chan ge  acr oss the 
world ’s  major  econom ies. 

In June, voters in the United Kingdom 
overturned conventional wisdom by electing to 
exit the European Union, a move that caused 
severe turbulence in currency markets and 
initially spurred gold prices higher. The United 
States sprung another surprise later in the year 
by electing Donald Trump into the White House 
on an anti-immigration, anti-regulation ticket. 

President Trump’s election set equity markets 
on a tear, raising hopes of more sustained 
growth in the US and with it, the prospects of 
additional interest rate hikes to build on the two, 
25-basis point increases at the end of 2015 
and 2016 that put downward pressure on the 
gold price. Meanwhile, Indian Prime Minister 
Narendra Modi’s surprise demonetisation kept 
a firm lid on gold demand in one of the world’s 
largest precious metal markets. 

7

For all of the optimism for a recovery in 
global growth, the unpredictability of the new, 
emerging political order – and its implications 
for generations-old security alliances, economic 
networks and trade partnerships – has ensured 
that many investors remain somewhat wary of 
the future trajectory of the world economy. For 
those sceptics, gold remains an increasingly 
important component in insuring against 
the fallout from any potential upheaval. This 
safe haven appeal of bullion continues to be 
reflected by the fact that the price has held 
up relatively well despite lacklustre jewellery 
demand and the growing consensus for 
multiple interest rate hikes in 2017.

We experienced a rollercoaster year for gold 
prices in 2016, with a strong first half – in which 
the price rose from $1,061/oz at the start of the 
year to its peak of $1,375/oz in July – before 
ending the year at $1,151/oz. Currencies in 
Brazil and South Africa started the year near 
record lows before rebounding strongly by year 
end, first giving a measure of margin relief for our 
operations in those countries and then taking it 
away as the currencies strengthened. AngloGold 
Ashanti’s US shares – its most liquid, publicly 
traded securities – followed a similar trend, 
outperforming global peers for much of 2016 
before ending the year up 50%, more or less in 
line with these peers.

The constantly shifting macroeconomic 
and political picture remains an important 
backdrop to the performance of the company, 

which continues to operate very much at the 
confluence of global politics and the world’s 
currency and commodity markets. Given the 
immovable nature of our assets, the fortunes 
of the mining industry will always remain 
closely tied to the prevailing political climate 
globally and in the countries in which we 
operate. This more often than not makes for 
turbulent operating conditions.

It is for this reason that we opted for ‘self-
help’ measures in 2014. At the core of this 
approach was the creation of a gold mining 
company that was self-sustaining, could 
reduce debt from internal sources, deliver 
returns above the cost of capital over the 
long term and withstand price shocks in the 
short term. As you will see from the CEO’s 
review in this report, the management team 
did exceptionally well once again in executing 
against that strategy: free cash flow increased, 
margins widened, debt fell further and 
significant improvements were made in the 
broad area of sustainability, most notably in 
safety and environmental stewardship.

Now, from this solid foundation of a de-geared 
balance sheet, we are in a position as the 
board to approve the management team’s 
plan to reinvest in the asset base in order to 
widen margins in the longer term and extend 
mine lives of some of our key assets. As 
the shareholders’ representative, the board 
believes that this inward-focused approach to 
create long-term value, will be more effective 

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C H A I R M A N ’ S   L E T T E R   ( C O N T I N U E D )

than pursuing acquisitions which are by nature 
riskier and more expensive. While we continue 
to review this approach given the prevailing 
conditions, we believe that it remains well 
suited to most market environments. 

We will continue to apply a stringent set of 
investment criteria to our investments and 
will seek to eliminate production that does 
not meet that criteria. In focusing on the 
profitability of our production, rather than on 
the absolute volume of our output, we will 
ensure the sustainability of our business, and 
improve its self-sufficiency.

It is important to note that we will continue to 
keep the integrity of the balance sheet in sharp 
focus, particularly given clear recent evidence 
of how equity value can be destroyed when 
investors believe debt levels are too high. It is 
also true that high absolute levels of borrowing 
also present a strategic straitjacket for any 
company, closing off avenues that could 
otherwise be used to unlock latent value.

The fact remains that our equity is undervalued 
relative to many of our global peers. We are 
focused on this valuation gap and on finding 
ways to narrow it. 

Our Obuasi mine in Ghana has been a weight 
on our valuation for several years, first as a 
significant operating drain on cash flows, and 
now with the reduced care and maintenance 
tab of about $70m a year. The invasion and 

subsequent occupation of the mine by as 
many as 12,000 illegal miners in 2016 has now 
been resolved, and it now falls to us to find a 
lasting resolution to the perennial challenge 
presented by this asset. We are of course 
weighing each of our options in this regard 
and are seized with the urgency of the issue 
for all stakeholders concerned. We hope that 
the new, investment-oriented administration 
in Ghana, voted in after the recent election, 
will make discussions over the future of this 
important asset more constructive.

The management team is also working on 
maintaining operational consistency, given 
that improving the predictability of operating 
results remain the bedrock of any rerating. 
This will, above all, require the delivery of an 
operating turnaround at our South African 
operations, which have struggled to deliver to 
their potential in recent years given a range of 
internal and exogenous factors. This will need 
to be balanced with the over-arching priority 
that we place on safety.

While we work on improving our own 
operating performance, we are also engaged 
in the critical area of improving safety and 
accelerating transformation in South Africa. 
I’m proud to say that AngloGold Ashanti 
has performed remarkably well against the 
transformation targets set out in the Mining 
Charter, achieving (and in most cases 
surpassing) the original objectives in respect of 

8

Picture: Mponeng, South Africa

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C H A I R M A N ’ S   L E T T E R   ( C O N T I N U E D )

equity ownership, employment equity, human 
resource development, procurement and 
enterprise development, employee housing, 
development of mining communities and 
sustainability. It is our firm belief that that these 
successes are not an end in themselves, but 
rather important milestones in our journey 
toward a fuller transformation of this critical 
sector for the South African economy.

Latest Mining Charter scorecard

Yet, with the encouraging transformation 
strides made by South Africa’s mining sector, 
it is worth noting that persistent regulatory 
uncertainty in South Africa remains a bugbear 
for many potential investors. The South 
African mining industry once again stands at 
a crossroads, with the Department of Mineral 
Resources reviewing important regulations 
and legislation, and thereby creating lingering 
uncertainty for providers of capital who have 
the option of putting their money to work in 
any number of jurisdictions around the world. 
It is a truism that capital will always flow to 
countries with a more certain outlook. 

The draft of a reviewed Mining Charter was 
presented to the industry for discussion in April, 
2016 (sadly, without the normal prior consultation 
with the Chamber of Mines), while important 
amendments to the Minerals and Petroleum 
Resources Development Act are four years in the 
making without resolution at the time of writing 

of this letter. This is hardly the way to boost 
investment and create inclusive growth.

Without an unwavering commitment to 
existing rules that protect security of tenure 
and other important operating conditions, 
the discretionary capital that South Africa so 
desperately needs to grow its mining industry 
and create jobs, will certainly flow elsewhere. 
This is already evident in the continued 
contraction of the mining sector, characterised 
by falling employment and production levels. 

Along with the Chamber of Mines, we hold 
out our hand to the DMR to enter into a more 
positive, ongoing engagement with the industry 
in order to reach certainty on a constructive and 
consistent policy framework that will encourage 
new, job-creating inward investment. Failure to 
re-establish this partnership risks the continued 
failure of the industry to live up to its potential  
as an important contributor to growth  
and employment.

The shifting of the goalposts with respect 
to policy, and often in response to the more 
populist political shifts we have witnessed 
across the globe in this past year, remain 
a key risk for mining companies generally. 
This remains a condition without which 
investment becomes increasingly difficult. 
Rather than focusing purely on who gets the 
bigger slice of a shrinking pie, we need to 
find practical ways to grow the whole pie, to 
the benefit of all.

fellow directors for their valuable contribution 
over the past year and for their unwavering 
support in ensuring that we continue to live 
those values.

I must also thank Venkat, our CEO, for his 
steadfast and focused leadership of the 
business. Similarly we pay our gratitude to the 
excellent executive management team that 
he leads and all the employees of AngloGold 
Ashanti, for ensuring that we don’t simply 
pay lip service to safety; accountability for 
our actions; our commitment to engage with 
dignity and respect; to improving diversity; 
and to ensuring that we remain good 
custodians of the environment and mineral 
resources, for the benefit of all. 

Together we will commit our unstinting efforts 
to unlocking value and remaining good 
custodians of your capital in the year ahead.

Another pre-requisite for growing investment 
in any jurisdiction, as I mentioned last year, 
is good governance and transparency, both 
from the private and the public sector. Our 
values not only demand unimpeachable 
behaviour from us, but also that we 
continually evaluate our performance against 
the highest standards, recognise where we’ve 
fallen short and take steps to improve. We 
expect the same from our partners in the 
private sector, labour and  government in 
each of our operating jurisdictions. Working 
to these standards is critically important 
if we are to properly turn national mineral 
endowments to account for an increasingly 
wider cross section of the population. 

Our values are as important to the company 
– and perhaps even more so – than good ore 
bodies, sound capital allocation discipline, 
or strong cost management. An unremitting 
focus on safety is an integral part of our 
culture and central to how we conduct our 
operations, as is our tax policy which is 
not only transparent but also appropriately 
conservative. These are important attributes 
for employees, host communities and the 
governments of the jurisdictions in which we 
operate, who face their own fiscal challenges.

But it is our integrity which is our most 
important asset, and one we must preserve 
at all costs. Without it we risk the very viability 
of the company in the longer term, and our 
continued licence to operate. I must thank my 

Sipho M. Pityana
Chairman
22 March 2017

9

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016H I G H L I G H T S   O F   T H E   Y E A R

An gl oG ol d Ashanti  a g ain  g ener a t ed  s t rong cash f lows in 2 01 6, boosted 
b y  t h e e ncoura g in g  tu rn ar oun d  in  p r oduc tion in the second half of the 
year an d the hig her   gold   pr ice, f ur th er  s trengthening the balanc e sheet 
and  i mp ro ving f lexib ility. 

H I G H L I G H T S   O F   2 0 1 6

Safety

Production

E m pl oy ees

Fr ee ca s h  f low

Costs

Ca pital expenditure

En v iro nm en t

C om mu n it y

10

Picture: Cerro Vanguardia, Argentina

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C E O ’ S   R E V I E W

D EAR  SHA RE HOLDE RS,

W 

e again delivered significant 
improvements in key areas of the 
business as we executed on our 

strategy of improving sustainable cash 
flow and returns. To recap, this strategic 
objective is supported by five key business 
objectives, namely:

•  safe production, the industry’s best people 

and a progressive sustainability model

•  prioritising balance sheet strength and flexibility

•  production improvements, cost management 

and sound capital discipline

•  a constant drive to consistently manage and 

improve the quality of our portfolio

•  ensuring we keep long-term optionality, at an 

affordable cost, firmly on our radar

AngloGold Ashanti remains one of the 
industry’s most geographically diversified 
companies. Roughly three quarters of our 
production in 2016 came from our international 
operations as we continued to improve the 
balance in our portfolio. 

The above strategy was adopted in 2013 after 
a collapse in the gold price from near-record 
highs and amidst unsustainably high debt and 
costs. We believe now, as we did then, that 
the strategy is fit for any gold market, and 

Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan: 
Chief Executive Officer

View CV

Ano t her  yea r  has  come  to  an 
en d  dur ing  which w e  wor ked 
ha rd  to  cr ea t e v alue  f or  our 
g r oup  of  s takeholder s am id st 
vol a t il e  m arket  con ditions. 

SA FET Y
remains our
highest  priority

provides the pillars for us on which to build a 
self-sustaining gold business that can deliver 
returns above its cost of capital over the long 
term, while withstanding the inevitable price 
shocks that so often destabilise gold mining 
businesses in the short term. 

We have continued to execute on our core 
strategy over the past four years, first by 
reducing debt and overall leverage through 
cost reductions, efficiency improvements and 
asset sales; then by creating a more consistent 
performance track record and by improving 
safety and environment stewardship; and now, 
by investing in our portfolio to realise margin 
expansion and life extension of our key assets. 
At no stage have we asked shareholders to 
foot the bill for this reconstruction. In fact, we 
remain one of only two gold majors that have 
not issued new equity since 2010 – it’s an 
exclusive club that we are proud to belong to.

You will no doubt have seen many of our 
peers turning to acquisitions to shore up their 
reserves and bolster project pipelines. We 
have deliberately opted to spend money on 
our own project portfolio rather than enter the 
feverish bidding for overpriced assets that 
we’ve seen in recent months. We believe firmly 
that our low risk, high-return route – all self-
funded and in countries and assets we know 
well – offers better value for our shareholders.

11

Picture: Geita, Tanzania

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C E O ’ S   R E V I E W   ( C O N T I N U E D )

The assets earmarked for increased 
investment in 2017 include: Cuiabá, in 
Brazil, where a greater rate of Ore Reserve 
development is expected to improve mining 
flexibility hampered by geotechnical challenges 
in recent years; Iduapriem in Ghana, where 
we will strip waste rock from the Teberebie 
ore body to extend mine life, and lower cash 
costs; Geita, in Tanzania, where the original 
20-year old power plant will be replaced to 
ensure reliable electricity supply, while the 
continued ramp-up of underground production 
will replace depleting open-pit ore in future; at 
Sunrise Dam, in Australia, where investment 
in plant modifications are expected to improve 
gold recoveries; and at Kibali, in the DRC, 
where additional Ore Reserve development 
will be conducted ahead of a ramp-up in 
underground production.

The combination plant project at Siguiri in 
Guinea is now well underway to extend mine 
life and improve production at better margins.  
In Mali, subject to the Government giving us 
the consents and agreements needed, we 
are ready to start the hard rock sulphides 
project along with our joint venture partner in 
Sadiola. This investment will extend mine life 
by around a decade and increase production 
and margins from current levels. 

In South Africa, a feasibility study is underway 
at Mponeng to access the ore body below 
126 level, extending mine life and ultimately 
increasing production at better margins.

Even through this investment phase, we will 
continue to be careful in evaluating every 
ounce in our future plans against our margin 
and return criteria. We will also not hesitate 
to remove production that does not meet our 
margin and return hurdles. It is this approach 
that will ensure that we thrive in the long term.

At Obuasi, where we had been working on 
potential redevelopment options for this 
important ore body, we will seek a sustainable 
resolution to the mine’s future in 2017. This 
was after a site invasion in early February 
by illegal miners – who peaked at around 
12,000 in number – lasted for much of 2016, 
causing a cessation of all non-essential 
activity on site. This illegal-mining activity has 
subsequently been peacefully cleared. We are 
now evaluating the condition of the ore body 
and infrastructure and will use the data to 
update our feasibility study into the proposed 
redevelopment of the mine. We will keep all 
of our options open with respect to the future 
of this high-quality ore body which remains 
important for all stakeholders.

T HE Y E AR IN  REVIEW
We set ourselves an ambitious set of tasks for 
2016 and I’m pleased to say we did well in 
achieving most of the goals set. Safety improved, 
we widened margins and bolstered cash flow, 
reduced debt and enhanced the flexibility of our 
balance sheet. We progressed our brownfield 
project options to the point where we’re ready 
to invest in them and our exploration teams 
added 2.3Moz in Ore Reserve, substantially 
offsetting depletion from last year’s production. 
While we have ticked those items off the list, we 
have more work still to do in safely improving the 
operational performance of our South African 
portfolio, finding a sustainable way forward for 
our Obuasi mine and unlocking additional value – 
at a reduced cost – from our Colombia portfolio. 
We will be working hard on each of those areas 
through 2017.

Our operations in Brazil, Argentina, Australia 
and South Africa – accounting for about two-
thirds of our production – ensured we were 
able to offer good leverage to the currency 
weakness in those jurisdictions at the beginning 
of 2016. Currencies can be a double-edged 
sword, however, and the recovery in the South 
African rand and Brazilian real in the latter half 
of the year placed some pressure on US dollar- 
denominated costs. 

Our South African, Brazilian and Congolese 
business units struggled operationally in 
the first half of the year, creating a drag on 
the cost and production performance for 
the year. All had shown some measure of 
recovery by year-end, but each of those 
areas will require ongoing, intensive  
focus in the year ahead to consolidate  
those improvements.

There is a wealth of data in this report detailing 
every aspect of our operational and financial 
performance, but the highlights include 
production of 3.628Moz, which came within 
our guidance range, while the all-in sustaining 
cost of $986/oz was slightly above our initial 
forecast, given the strengthening of currencies 
in the second half. 

Capital expenditure of $811m was also within 
guidance as we continued our disciplined 
reinvestment into our portfolio. The sum total 
of our efforts during the year, plus the strong 
gold price performance in the first half of 2016, 
was the third year of improved free cash flow 
which came in at $278m (or $308m when 
the cost of buying back our most expensive 
debt is added back in). This helped us resume 
dividend payments in early 2017, after a hiatus 
of more than three years.

12

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C E O ’ S   R E V I E W   ( C O N T I N U E D )

A quick word on this dividend. We have 
resolved to pay a dividend equal to 10% 
of our free cash flow, before project capital 
expenditure, in any given year. This is, as 
always, subject to the board’s discretion. 
There has been some discussion – both 
within the board and amongst shareholders 
– about whether it would have been more 
prudent to divert this dividend cash to further 
debt reduction, particularly given the capital 
programme that lies ahead of us. Our view, 
as a management team, has been that it is 
important to reinstate the dividend to signal 
not only our confidence in the ability of the 
business to fund itself, but also to instil in the 
operating management a sense of strict capital 
discipline. It is this discipline that says our 
shareholders must be provided for first, before 
we channel scarce capital to discretionary 
growth projects. 

SAFETY
Before reflecting further on our performance 
last year and our outlook for the year ahead, 
I’d like to first discuss our safety performance. 
Let me be clear, safety remains our highest 
priority. It underpins everything we do and is an 
area that we continue to work on improving. 
We reported one fatality in Brazil and six in 
South Africa, the last of which was on July 
28, 2016. This remains, by a long way, the 
most disappointing part of our performance 
last year, despite a year-on-year reduction in 

fatal accidents by a third, and one that we are 
committed to improving upon.

Notwithstanding this disappointment, we 
look for inspiration to some of the important 
milestones of 2016, particularly in South Africa, 
where Moab Khotsong reached a full year 
without a fatality in September and extended 
that record to the end of the year and beyond. 
The Vaal River region achieved 2 million 
fatality-free shifts and Mponeng and Kopanang 
a million each. Continental Africa’s operating 
mines had another year without a fatality. In all, 
we recorded four fewer workplace fatalities than 
in 2015, and none in the last quarter of the year.

Our marked safety improvements of the past 
decade are a result of our continued focus 
on – and investment in – enhanced operating 
and safety systems and technologies. But 
technology alone is not sufficient. As in any 
heavy industry, and especially in a company 
like ours that employs more than 50,000 
people globally, human error remains among 
our greatest challenges. This is an aspect 
of the business that we continue to work 
hard to mitigate in cooperation with a broad 
group of stakeholders.

We also work continually to ensure that every 
person in AngloGold Ashanti places a greater 
focus on identifying and avoiding risk. In an 
environment where minor missteps can have 
catastrophic consequences, it is critical that 

we not only are relentless in identifying and 
eliminating hazards, but that we instil a culture 
that prizes safety above all else. We have 
made encouraging strides in that regard and 
will continue to look for ways to improve.

In South Africa, safety related stoppages 
resulted in a loss of 104,000oz of production. 
While we are strong supporters of robust and 
constructive safety regulation, we elected 
to challenge one such stoppage at our 
Kopanang mine during 2016, as we believed 
the sanction levied by the regulator was 
disproportionate to the safety threat identified. 
We received a verdict in our favour from the 
Labour court, providing once again, a helpful 
guideline for the industry with respect to the 
fact that stoppages should be proportional to 
the overall threat posed by an identified safety 
infringement. This should obviate many mine-
wide stoppages in future, where a safety 
infraction may be cured more effectively 
through a more localised stoppage, rather 
than shutting an entire mine. The benefits of 
this outcome for the industry at large should 
be twofold, namely improving safety while 
also helping preserve the viability of a high 
fixed-cost business that has suffered severe 
damage related to significant revenue losses 
in recent years. As management, we shall not 
hesitate to stop mining in any area ourselves 
should we find that they do not meet our  
safety criteria.

SUCCESSION
On behalf of the executive team, I’d like 
to bid a fond farewell to Ron Largent, who 
retires in early 2017 after more than 20 years 
with us. It would not be an exaggeration 
to say that Ron has effected one of the 
gold industry’s most significant operational 
turnarounds over the past four years, 
turning our international portfolio into a 
globally competitive suite of assets with an 
impressive list of growth and life extension 
options. Our strong operating results over 
the past four years are testament to Ron’s 
status as one of the world’s best mining 
operators. We bid him a fond farewell and a 
restful retirement with his family.

Further testament to Ron’s leadership is 
the strong succession pipeline he’s created 
through his tenure here, so he passes the 
baton on to a familiar face for many of you in 
Ludwig Eybers. Ludwig and his team worked 
hand in glove with Ron in effecting perhaps 
the most noteworthy of these turnarounds, 
which was improving the fortunes of our 
Continental Africa unit. Ludwig has had 
accountability for safety, production, costs 
and planning in the international team since 
his appointment last year as Deputy Chief 
Operating Officer: International. We welcome 
him to the Executive Committee and are 
confident he will continue to build on his 
successes with us.

13

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C E O ’ S   R E V I E W   ( C O N T I N U E D )

OUT LOOK 
There is no doubt that we have our work 
cut out for us in 2017 and beyond. We 
have forecast somewhat higher cash costs 
and all-in sustaining costs for 2017 (see 
page 131 for production guidance), mainly 
given the relative strength of currencies in 
many of our key operating jurisdictions. 
As discussed above, sustaining capital 
expenditure will increase in line with our 
internal reinvestment philosophy, before 
moderating somewhat in 2018. This is 
expected to contribute to an increase  
in the all-in sustaining cost. 

The investment is effectively a down 
payment on better future margins and longer 
mine lives, thus securing the long-term 
future of our business.

To conclude, I’d like to reaffirm the fact 
that we remain clear not only on the 
strategic path we will follow, but also on 
the operational imperatives that will define 

our work in the year ahead. We must 
again make a quantum improvement in 
safety and environmental stewardship, be 
flawless in the execution of our projects, 
redouble our focus on cost management 
and operational excellence as we aim 
to expand margins, and maintain the 
hard-won flexibility of our balance sheet. 
Obuasi, South Africa and Colombia are 
priority areas for us as we seek to unlock 
unrealised value in the portfolio.

To our chairman, board, executive team and 
every member of the AngloGold Ashanti 
extended family, particularly those who 
come into work each day to contribute 
experience, initiative and effort to the 
advancement of this company, I offer my 
heartfelt and sincere thanks. Your efforts are 
greatly valued and I look forward to another 
year of mutual success as we tackle the 
challenges and embrace the opportunities 
that lie before us. I suspect that there will be 
plenty of both in 2017.

Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan
Chief Executive Officer
22 March 2017

14

Picture: Gramalote, Colombia

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016S E C T I O N   2

B U S I N E S S   C O N T E X T

Business model / 16

 Material concerns and our  
external environment / 17

Stakeholder engagement  
and material issues / 23

 People are our business/ 28

We set out our business in context, 
stating how we use our resources as 
inputs to deliver desired outcomes, 
while managing the impacts, related 
material issues, risks and stakeholders 
to achieve our intended outputs.

15

Picture: Kopanang, South Africa

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
B U S I N E S S   M O D E L

To produce gold, AngloGold Ashanti’s 
operational activities encompass:

(1) 

(2) 

 exploration – finding, identifying and 
evaluating prospective, economically 
viable, gold deposits

 mine development – establishing the 
necessary infrastructure both on surface 
and underground to access the deposit 
via vertical shafts and decline ramps (in 
underground mining) or material stripping 
(in open pit mining)

(3)    mining – extracting the gold-bearing ore 
and transporting it to the gold plants

(4)    processing – the ore mined is processed 

to extract the gold and smelted to 
produce doré (unrefined gold bars), and 
any by-products occurring

(5)    refining – the doré is refined to a specified 
level of at least 99.5% purity to produce 
gold bullion that is sold to international 
bullion banks 

(6)    rehabilitation and closure – once all the 
gold-bearing ore in a deposit has been 
mined (depleted) and the life-of-mine 
ended, the process of closure begins 

We incorporate closure planning, which takes 
into account local community livelihoods 
and land rehabilitation, at the start of our 
exploration. Closure plans are revised 
continually, until mining activity ceases, when 
the final plan is implemented. Rehabilitation 
takes place throughout the life-of-mine.

In conducting our business, we:

•   require and make use of various INPUTS 
– the people who use technology 
and machinery to discover and 
evaluate the economic viability of gold-
bearing ore bodies and who, with 
the necessary skills and equipment, 
develop and operate the mines

•   produce OUTPUTS, gold and other by-

products (silver, uranium and sulphuric 
acid) which we sell to generate income 

•   manage the use of the INPUTS required 
and use them as efficiently as possible 
in order to reduce the IMPACTS we 
may have on the environment and 
communities within which we operate 
or on the people with whom we work

•   achieve the desired OUTCOMES by 

creating value for our stakeholders while 
delivering on our strategy, generating 
sustainable cash flow and returns.

CAPITAL   
RESOURCES

Natural   

Financial  

Manufactured

Human   

Intellectual

Social

16

Picture: Tropicana, Australia

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M AT E R I A L   C O N C E R N S   A N D 
O U R   E X T E R N A L   E N V I R O N M E N T

In  th is  s ect ion,  we  d iscu ss 

THE  GOLD  MAR KET

those ma tters tha t:

Impact or could impact our 
ability to create value in the 
short, medium or long-term

May prevent us from delivering 
on our strategic objectives

Influence our economic 
viability and the sustainability 
of our business

In 2016, the gold market was a story of two 

halves, where the price increased from late 

2015 and continued to rally during the first half 

of 2016, peaking at $1,375.25/oz on 6 July 

2016. The year was eventful worldwide – the 

sharp sell-off in Chinese equities, heightened 

friction between Saudi Arabia and Iran, 

together with surprising Brexit referendum 

result – helping to drive up the gold price. The 

unexpected election of Donald Trump as US 

president created additional volatility in the 

gold price and financial markets generally. 

AVERAGE MONTHLY GOLD PRICE
January 2015 to December 2016 ($/oz)

2015

Average gold price of

$1,160/oz

1,400

1,300

1,200

1,100

1,000

Jan 2015

Source: Bloomberg

2016

Average gold price of

$1,248/oz

Dec 2016

The most influential factors affecting the 
gold price during 2016 were the dollar and 
US monetary policy. The absence of any 
increase in US interest rates during the first 
half of the year resulted in an increase in the 
gold price. However, as the US economy 
continued to improve towards the end of the 
year, with a growing likelihood of an increase 
in US interest rates, the gold price began to 
wane. At its meeting on 14 December 2016, 
the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) 
increased US interest rates by 25 basis points 
and flagged a more hawkish stance ahead 
on the US interest rate environment. This 

signalled the potential for further rate hikes in 
2017, supporting the US dollar and placing 
gold under considerable pressure with the 
price dropping to a low of $1,122.35/oz on 
15 December, before recovering and closing 
the year at $1,151.46/oz. 

The rally in the gold price for the first half of 
the year was also helped by the revival of 
exchange-traded fund (ETF) demand which 
saw many investors returning to gold. In 
addition to the events described above, 
continued sluggish economic growth across 
the globe, despite the attempts by central 
banks to reflate economies, made gold 

17

Picture: Tropicana, Australia

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M AT E R I A L   C O N C E R N S   A N D 
O U R   E X T E R N A L   E N V I R O N M E N T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

a preferred safe-haven asset, increasing 
demand. ETF holdings were up 45% at 
their peak, to 72.8Mozs. However, as the 
outlook for US economic growth improved 
in the second half of the year, demand for 
gold decreased. Following the outcome 
of the US elections in November, demand 
weakened further, diminished by the outlook 
for higher interest rates and expectations 
of a stronger US dollar. This was evident as 
investment demand continued to decline with 
gold ETF outflows remaining at a relatively high 
level of 3.1Moz in December, albeit lower than 
November outflows of 3.9Moz. ETF holdings 
closed the year at 65.02Moz, 30% higher 
than the opening position of 50.2Mozs. 

Since 2011, the central bank community 
has established itself as an important 
demand side factor, adding to existing gold 
holdings in order to either diversify or bolster 
reserves. Central banks continued to be net 
buyers in 2016, although to a lesser extent 
compared to previous years. In 2016, central 
banks collectively purchased 383.6t of gold 
compared to 566t in 2015, a reduction of 
33%. Despite this, 2016 was the seventh 
consecutive year of net purchases by central 
banks. Central bank purchases in 2016 
were led by Russia, China and Kazakhstan. 
Together they accounted for around 80% of 
purchases for the full year.

Sales from central banks were, once again, 
negligible at 3.07t for the 2015-2016 period 

(3.39t for 2014-2015). The bulk of these sales 
were made by the German Bundesbank as 
part of its gold coin programme. 

JEWELLERY DEMAND
Demand from the gold jewellery market, 
dominated by India and China, which together 
account for almost 60% of jewellery demand, 
was somewhat disappointing. In China, 
households were spending more on luxury 
items and investing in property rather than in 
gold. India, on the other hand, was negatively 
impacted by a six-week strike by jewellers, 
increased government regulations (including 
higher taxes and duties on gold imports), and 
a poor harvest. The latter led to an increase 
in the rural community selling gold in order to 
make up for the loss of income from farming, 
while the impact of demonetisation continued 
to affect gold demand.

The higher gold prices during the year 
encouraged an increase in scrap entering 
the market while recycled gold increased 
by 17% year-on-year to 42.07Moz in 2016. 
Mine supply remained virtually unchanged 
in 2016, from 2015 levels, with production 
of 3,236t and 3,233t recorded for the two 
periods respectively.

CA PITAL MARKE T S
The volatile gold price inevitably impacts 
on valuations placed on gold-producing 
companies. This was reflected in the sharp 

contraction in the value of gold stocks 
between mid-August and year-end. The fall 
was again compounded by the drop in the 
gold price below $1,200/oz during 2016, 
though the gold price corrected somewhat in 
the early part of 2017. 

The AngloGold Ashanti share price rose 48% 
in 2016, broadly in line with the benchmark 
GDX Market Vectors Gold Index. 

AngloGold Ashanti demonstrated value 
creation and good delivery on the company’s 
strategic objective to generate sustainable 
free cash flow improvements and returns. 
This was achieved by self-help measures: 
reducing debt and overall leverage through 
cost reductions, strengthening the balance 
sheet, while generating cash. At the end of 
July 2016, AngloGold Ashanti eliminated the 
company’s highest-cost debt, by redeeming 
the outstanding portion of the 8.5% high-yield 
bonds that were due in 2020. This resulted 
in reduced interest payments while improving 
free cash flow and introducing additional 
balance-sheet flexibility. Sustainable free  
cash flow generation greatly reduces any 
need to raise capital in the current volatile 
market conditions. 

RE GULATORY  CHANGES   
AND U NC ERTAINTY
In South Africa, a revised Mining Charter, was 
initially issued on 15 April 2016 for public 
comment. Industry has expressed reservations 

on key aspects of the revised Mining Charter, 
including the clause on a perpetual 26% 
black ownership requirement. There is still no 
certainty on the finer details of black economic 
empowerment (BEE), particularly whether 
the principle of “once empowered, always 
empowered” will be observed. This uncertainty 
arose in 2015, when the Minister of Mineral 
Resources announced that mining companies 
had not achieved the 26% black ownership 
level mandated by the 2010-2014 Mining 
Charter. See more on page 70 in the South 
Africa regional review.  

On the basis that all key targets were met 
by Chamber of Mines members (including 
AngloGold Ashanti) in March 2015, the 
Chamber of Mines, on behalf of the mining 
industry, sought a declaratory order from the 
High Court to obtain clarity on this issue. 
Judgement on this matter is still pending. 
Uncertainty in the South African mining 
industry regarding ownership requirements 
in the Mining Charter could reduce the 
attractiveness of the country as an investment 
destination for scarce capital. 

The overarching legislation governing the 
mining industry in South Africa, the Minerals 
Petroleum and Resources Development 
Amendment (MPRDA) Bill, is currently being 
reviewed by the lower house of Parliament, 
the National Council of Provinces. There 
are continuing differences of opinion on the 

18

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M AT E R I A L   C O N C E R N S   A N D 
O U R   E X T E R N A L   E N V I R O N M E N T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

constitutionality of some of the Bill’s provisions, 
a matter that the Chamber of Mines raised 
during the consultation process. 

On the overall content of the Bill, we had 
engagements with the DMR focused on 
crafting legislation that would promote all 
aspects of the mining industry, bring as much 
certainty as is practicable and ultimately 
bolster investor confidence. It is anticipated 
that finalisation and clarity on these matters will 
be provided in June 2017. 

The South African mining industry remains 
fully committed to transformation undertaken 
in a manner that sustains and supports 
the industry, and does not undermine the 
laudable goals of the MPRDA, and in order to 
meet the vision of the government’s National 
Development Plan. AngloGold Ashanti 
complies with the requirements of MPRDA as 
well as the Mining Charter.

AngloGold Ashanti’s performance  
on Mining Charter requirements.

BACKGROUND ON THIS REVIEWED LEGISLATION
On 27 December 2012, the Minister 
published the Draft Mineral and Petroleum 
Resources Development Amendment Bill, 
2012 (2012 Bill) which sought to amend the 
MPRDA and invited the mining industry and 
interested and affected parties to comment 
on it by 8 February 2013. On 21 June 2013, 
a revised version of the Bill (2013 Bill) was 
introduced to the National Assembly. The 

2013 Bill underwent a public participation 
process and extensive comments were 
received from the general public. Following 
a consultative process with the Department 
of Mineral Resources (DMR), the State 
Law Advisors and the general public, the 
Portfolio Committee on Mineral Resources 
(Portfolio Committee) introduced an amended 
version of the 2013 Bill to the South African 
Parliament. The 2013 Bill was passed by the 
National Assembly on 12 March 2014 and 
passed by the National Council of Provinces 
(NCOP) on 27 March 2014. 

On 16 January 2015, the President referred 
the 2013 Bill back to the National Assembly 
to accommodate his reservations around the 
constitutionality of the 2013 Bill. In October 
2016, the Bill was passed in Parliament 
(National Assembly) and has now been 
referred to the NCOP. In January 2017, 
the DMR without properly consulting, then 
proposed an additional 54 amendments to 
the Bill. Provincial legislatures are now tasked 
with holding public hearings during March 
2017 on these new amendments to facilitate 
public involvement.

On 15 April 2016, the Minister of Mineral 
Resources published a draft mining charter 
(the “Draft 2016 Mining Charter”). The Draft 
2016 Mining Charter seeks to align the Revised 
Mining Charter with the Broad-Based Black 
Economic Empowerment Act, 53 of 2003, 
in order to ensure meaningful participation 

of black people and provide for policy and 
regulatory certainty to ease the investment in 
and the development of the mining industry. 
Interested and affected parties were invited 
by the DMR to submit written representations 
on the Draft 2016 Mining Charter until 31 May 
2016. AngloGold Ashanti made its comments 
on the reviewed Mining Charter directly to the 
Department of Mineral Resources (DMR) on 30 
May 2016, and was also part of the Chamber 
of Mines’ reference group that prepared the 
industry’s submissions through the Chamber 
of Mines Council. The Minister of Mineral 
Resources indicated that the reviewed 
Mining Charter is expected to be published 
in March 2017. This had not been published 
by the DMR as at 22 March 2017, the date of 
approval of this report by the board. 

In terms of the Mining Charter, in South  
Africa we are required to deliver on  
community projects in line with our social 
development plans, available on our website: 
www.anglogoldashanti.com. Details of  
these projects are set out in the . 

On 20 January 2014, AMCU served strike 
notices to three gold companies challenging 
the extension of the 2013 wage agreement to 
its members. An interim interdict was granted 
to the Chamber of Mines by the Labour 
Court in Johannesburg on 30 January 2014, 
declaring the intended strike unprotected and 
prohibiting unprotected strike action as well as 
any conduct that might encourage workers to 

embark on strike action. Following two labour 
court interdicts against its strike actions, 
AMCU appealed the ruling through the Labour 
Appeal Court. After the Appeal Court also 
upheld the interdict, AMCU appealed to the 
Constitutional Court. On 21 February 2017, 
the Constitutional Court dismissed the appeal 
by AMCU and held that the 2013 wage 
agreement was validly extended to AMCU 
members and the relevant statutory provisions 
were constitutionally compliant. 

CARBON TAX
A final decision on the implementation of the 
proposed Carbon Tax Bill in South Africa is still 
pending, after the initial Bill was released in the 
second half of 2015. During 2016, following 
public comments received on the draft Bill, 
the South African government held additional 
public consultations. A revised Bill is expected 
to be published and to be tabled in Parliament 
mid-2017.

The latest developments on this Bill include 
that, firstly, during the initial phase (estimated 
to be until 2020), there will be no impact 
on the price of electricity and, secondly, a 
revised regulation will be published by mid-
2017 for the carbon offset allowance, giving 
corporations a mechanism to reduce their 
carbon tax liability. Following the publication of 
the regulation, it is anticipated that government 
will provide clarity on the alignment of the 
carbon tax and carbon budget, which is 
expected to be after 2020. 

19

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M AT E R I A L   C O N C E R N S   A N D 
O U R   E X T E R N A L   E N V I R O N M E N T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

AngloGold Ashanti’s direct, Scope 1 emissions 
in South Africa are dwarfed by the indirect 
Scope 2 emissions. This is a 101,000t CO2-e 
of direct emissions compared to 2,626,000t of 
CO2-e of indirect emissions in 2016. Our main 
environmental exposure in South Africa stems 
from the fact that we purchase electricity from 
the national utility provider, Eskom, which is 
generated from coal. In turn, this may cause 
exposure to the proposed Carbon Tax, which 
is expected to have an impact on the cost 
of electricity and on the carbon tax. The 
carbon tax is expected to escalate after 2020 
when rebates, implemented as a means of 
ameliorating the impact of the carbon tax on 
the economy, are expected to be phased out.

In Australia, the government introduced the 
carbon emissions safeguard mechanism, 
aimed at limiting future growth in greenhouse 
gas (GHG) emissions after setting baseline 
emission thresholds, the safeguard 
mechanism requires that companies submit 
carbon credits or pay penalties for excess 
emissions. Sunrise Dam applied for a 
baseline emissions in accordance with the 
regulatory scheme’s default mechanism. 
Tropicana will apply for a baseline emission 
level using the alternative calculated baseline 
method during 2017.

MINE C LOSURE 
In South Africa, new regulations have 
been proposed which will form part of the 

National Environmental and Management 
Act (NEMA). On 20 November 2015, the 
Minister of Environmental Affairs published 
the Regulations Pertaining to the Financial 
Provision for Prospecting, Exploration, 
Mining or Production Operations – through 
Government Notice R. 1147 (the “2015 
Financial Provision Regulations”). 

On 26 October 2016, the Minister published the 
proposed amendments to the 2015 Financial 
Provision regulations, which extended the 
transitional period for compliance to February 
2019. In this regard, AngloGold Ashanti only 
has to comply with the 2015 Financial Provision 
Regulations in February 2019. 

The Department of Environmental Affairs has 
acknowledged the many challenges raised by 
the industry, in collaboration with the Chamber 
of Mines, with the proposed regulations. In the 
latest draft revisions, some of the main issues, 
such as the future of existing rehabilitation trust 
funds have already been favourably amended. 
AngloGold Ashanti is continuing to engage with 
the relevant departments through the Chamber 
of Mines and hopes that these will lead to the 
company being able to comply with the new 
regulations once they become effective. In 
addition, the South Africa region has initiated 
an internal project in collaboration with an 
independent consultant, to assess and amend 
our current closure liability assessments in line 
with the new requirements.

SOCIAL LICENCE TO OPERATE: 
SHA RING  RES OURCES
Mining can create additional competition for 
resources, such as land, water and electricity. 
The challenge is for companies to attain 
the correct balance between successfully 
conducting their mining operations and limiting 
and mitigating any negative impact on the 
communities and societies in which they 
operate. Our initiatives and work done on the 
various elements in our quest for sustainable 
mining, including environmental stewardship, 
are covered in the stakeholder engagement 
section, under communities, and are detailed 
in the  which is available online at  
www.aga-reports.com. 

ELECTRICITY 
Since 2013, AngloGold Ashanti’s energy 
consumption has edged downwards 2% as 
a result of cost savings, energy efficiency 
initiatives, divestments as well as the scaling 
down of operations. Furthermore, the recent 
implementation of Operational Excellence 
principles for energy management at our 
international operations has resulted in 
identifying additional opportunities for savings. 

In 2016, energy security in South Africa 
improved, largely as a result of lower national 
energy demand. The region reduced its overall 
energy consumption by 1.06% year-on-
year, driven by a disciplined approach which 
included meticulous energy management and 

reporting processes, together with various 
efficiency projects across all the operations. 
In recognition of the work done, our project, 
the Vaal River Compressor Real-time Dynamic 
Control System (REMSDCS) was nominated 
and won an award for the 2016 South African 
Association for Energy Efficiency project of 
the year. This project was initiated as part of 
the national utility’s demand side management 
initiative and executed at our Vaal River 
operations. The project not  only achieved a 
reduction of 1.65MW in volumes used during 
the peak period but it also realised financial 
savings (approximately $140,000), with further 
savings derived from multiple parallel projects 
on compressed air efficiency, yielding almost 
double the initial savings. 

We continue to enforce energy saving 
measures at all our operations – underground, 
on surface and in employee residences. 
Additionally, in South Africa, our mines have 
back-up generators that ensure employee 
safety in case of an emergency and prevent 
infrastructural damage during outages.  

Power supply availability and reliability remain a 
challenge in Ghana, with demand far outstripping 
supply. This is as a result of the low water 
levels in the country’s three main hydropower 
dams and uncertainties surrounding the fault 
in the oil production rig which supplies gas to 
some of the thermal plants in the country. To 
mitigate this, at Iduapriem, we are working with 
our utility supplier, the Electricity Company of 

20

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M AT E R I A L   C O N C E R N S   A N D 
O U R   E X T E R N A L   E N V I R O N M E N T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Ghana, to secure a premium service agreement. 
In Tanzania at Geita, we initiated a large-scale 
project to replace an existing generator power 
station, whose units are now at the end of their 
economic life, with a new power station utilising 
fuel-efficient generators and a modern power 
station design. 

As part of a proposed expansion project at our 
Siguiri mine, we will add a new power plant to 
our current electricity generation facilities, to 
replace the mine’s current 20-year old power 
plant and to meet the requirement for the 
expansion of the mining activities. In Guinea 
we invested in infrastructure that enables the 
supply of electricity in the Bouré area, close to 
our Siguiri operation. Construction of a low-
voltage electrical network in nine villages of 
Bouré including the Area 1 resettlement area 
brought electrical power to homes. 

Electrical power at the Australian operations 
is generated by onsite power stations 
predominantly using natural gas delivered 
by the Eastern Goldfields Pipeline, which 
was completed in December 2015. Gas 
delivery during 2016 was uninterrupted and all 
performance expectations were met. A small 
number of diesel units remain at each site to 
provide peak load capability and emergency 
back-up power for critical systems should gas 
supply be interrupted.

Hydropower capacity in Brazil recovered from 
drought conditions in prior years, providing 
improved reliability in electrical power supply.

WATER
South Africa is a water-stressed country. 
Our mines have, for many years, been 
using this scarce resource responsibly 
and proactively lessening consumption by 
recycling water and using groundwater 
draining into underground operations that 
would otherwise have been discharged. 
“Clean-dirty” water separation principles 
are applied and rainwater is kept away from 
operations as much as possible. During 
2016, South Africa experienced one of its 
most severe droughts in history – water 
levels in rivers and dams were critically low. 
The Department of Water and Sanitation 
introduced strict water restrictions across 
business sectors as well as households. 
The South Africa operations managed to 
maintain production without disruption due 
to the careful water management processes 
that are in place.

Additionally in our mines in the South 
Africa region, we face possible risks from 
extraneous water and, as a result, we 
have a number of proactive measures in 
place to ensure the effective management 
of this potential risk. For instance, at the 
Vaal River operations, the neighbouring 
Buffelsfontein Gold Mine began decanting 
approximately 6ML of water per day into 
the Great Noligwa mine. This water was 
evacuated from the underground mine and 
utilised in the metallurgical operations. At 
the West Wits operations, additional water 

from the neighbouring Blyvooruitzicht Mine 
Shaft 5 began flowing into to the Savuka 
underground workings and is currently 
being evacuated through the TauTona shaft 
and utilised in the West Wits process water 
system. These strategic interventions have 
safely reduced the risk of flooding at our 
operations, and enabled the reduction of raw 
water intake.

In Brazil, some mines have had water shortages 
in the past. We continue with our concerted 
water recycling efforts, which have enabled the 
mines to avoid production slowdowns.

In Guinea, the growth of the tailings storage 
facility at Siguiri necessitated the expansion 
of its return water facility. This imperviously-
lined dam was successfully expanded during 
2016. The increased storm water storage 
capacity off the tailings facility has resulted 
in a reduction of about 34% in raw water 
abstraction from the Tinkisso River, with a 
corresponding increase in the use of recycled 
water in the metallurgical operations.

At Obuasi, the pumping of water from the 
underground workings continued during the 
year, despite the invasion of the mine by illegal 
miners. This has been carried out to prevent 
the underground mines flooding. In addition, 
water was treated to effluent discharge 
standards and released to the environment, 
this being both the underground mine water 
as well as the rainwater that collected on the 
inactive tailings storage facilities.

21

Picture: Mponeng, South Africa

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M AT E R I A L   C O N C E R N S   A N D 
O U R   E X T E R N A L   E N V I R O N M E N T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

LEGAC Y ISSU ES 

The company’s legacy issues include social 
and environmental challenges at Obuasi, 
Ghana; deep-level groundwater and water 
pumping obligations in South Africa; migrant 
labour and housing and accommodation 
challenges in South Africa; resettlement 
issues at certain Continental Africa 
operations; and the incidence of occupational 
lung disease (OLD).

AngloGold Ashanti has done much work 
to address the legacy issues it has faced 
at some of its operations, as explained in 
various sections in this report. In March 
2016, AngloGold Ashanti and Anglo 
American South Africa entered into a 
settlement agreement with claimants’ 
counsel on 4 March 2016, for a full and 
final settlement with no admission of 
liability of individual claims brought against 

the companies in respect of OLD allegedly 
contracted by the claimants. The work of 
the Q(h)ubeka Trust set up to administer 
the claim settlement is progressing well. 

good collaboration among stakeholders in 
the industry, labour and government with the 
aim of finding a timely solution to the legacy 
of the compensation process. 

AngloGold Ashanti, together with Anglo 
American, African Rainbow Minerals, Gold 
Fields, Sibanye and Harmony, formed an 
industry working group in November 2014 
– the Mining Industry Working Group on 
Occupational Lung Disease. The aim of 
the group is to address issues relating to 
compensation and medical care for OLD 
in the gold mining industry. The objective 
of the working group is to achieve a 
comprehensive settlement of OLD claims 
which is both fair to past, present and future 
employees and sustainable for the sector. 
The companies in the working group are 
among respondent companies in a number 
of lawsuits related to OLD, including a class 
action application. The group allows for 

Despite the unfolding legal process, the 
working group believes in working together to 
seek a solution to this South African mining 
industry legacy issue. The group is committed 
to continuing with its efforts to find common 
ground with all stakeholders, including 
government, labour and the claimants’ 
legal representatives. The companies in the 
working group do not believe that they are 
liable for the claims brought against them and 
are defending these.

On 13 May 2016, the High Court of South 
Africa, Gauteng Local Division ordered, inter 
alia, that current and former underground 
mineworkers who have contracted silicosis, 
and the dependants of underground 

mineworkers who died of silicosis (whether or 

not accompanied any other disease), where 

such mineworkers work or have worked on 

one or more gold mines listed as part of the 

judgement, after 12 March 1965 (the “silicosis 

class”) constitute a class. The class also 

includes current and former underground 

mineworkers who have contracted pulmonary 

tuberculosis, and the dependants of 

deceased underground mineworkers who 

died of pulmonary tuberculosis (but excluding 

silico-tuberculosis), where such mineworkers 

work or have worked for at least two years in 

one or more of the gold mines listed as part 

of the judgement after 12 March 1965 (the 

“pulmonary tuberculosis class”).  

AngloGold Ashanti, together with the other 

respondent companies, has been granted 

leave to appeal the order in the Supreme 

Court of Appeal. 

22

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016S TA K E H O L D E R   E N G A G E M E N T 
A N D   M AT E R I A L   I S S U E S

We   id en t ify, pr ior itise  and 
res po nd  t o s takeholder   issues  b y 
rev i ewin g t hese  and   takin g  in to 
ac count : E xecutiv e  Committee  and 
bo a rd com men ts,  our   op er a ting 
en viro nm ent ,  and  our   bu siness 
ris ks  an d opportun ities. We 
bui ld  re l a tion sh ips  with  all our 
st akeh old ers  –  an  integ r al p ar t  of 
ou r a bi lit y  t o secure  and  p r otect 
ou r l icen ce t o opera te,  protect   
and  g row  value .

Our stakeholder engagement process involves:

•  direct and indirect interaction

•  understanding and managing expectations

•   sharing our objectives, policies and 

standard; and our performances that impact 
stakeholders. 

Engagement that is dynamic, honest, 
transparent and meaningful is a prerequisite to 
establishing mutually-beneficial relationships 
with stakeholders. AngloGold Ashanti’s 
stakeholder engagement programme is 
an inclusive, continuous two-way process 
between our company and the people or 
organisations impacted by our business. 
Establishing and sustaining mutually-beneficial 
stakeholder relationships are essential to 
maintaining our social licence to operate. 

Our stakeholders are those who are affected, either directly or indirectly, by our business 
activities and also those who can affect the outcomes of our operations and projects. Our 
stakeholders include, among others:

Employees, their families  
and unions

Communities, their 
representatives, NGOs and other 
civic and religious organisations

Governments and  
regulators

Shareholders, investors  
and financiers

Suppliers, industry peers  
and joint venture partners

The media

Our stakeholder engagement process  continues 
throughout the life cycle of an operation, from 
exploration through to closure and encompasses 
a range of activities and approaches.

AngloGold Ashanti has a wide range of 
stakeholders. Among the most critical to our 
business are governments and regulators, 
employees and communities, both individually 
and through affiliations such as organised 
labour, communities within which we operate, 
community-based organisations (CBOs) and 
non-governmental organisations (NGOs). We 
view our stakeholders as important partners 
and we strive to interact with them directly.

At AngloGold Ashanti, we value close 
co-operation and engagement with 
all stakeholders in the mining industry. 
Engagement takes place either at corporate 
level, for the entire AngloGold Ashanti group, 
with stakeholders whose interests require 

them to have an overview of the business as 
a whole, or at an operating level, where each 
site is responsible for its stakeholders and for 
understanding the impact the operation has 
on these stakeholders, and of their potential to 
influence the business. 

In identifying issues of material concern 
that affected the company during the 2016 
reporting year, we were guided by the 
International Integrated Reporting Council and 
its related framework, the GRI’s G4 guidelines 
and the Accountability AA1000 Stakeholder 
Engagement Standard. Our internal review 
process involved:

•   A review of the previous year’s material issues 

•  Identification of emerging issues

•   Prioritisation of issues based on, among 

others, their relevance to the company and 
their potential impact on our social licence 
to operate

23

Picture: Kopanang, South Africa

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016S TA K E H O L D E R   E N G A G E M E N T 
A N D   M AT E R I A L   I S S U E S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

ENGA G IN G  W ITH 
GOVER N MEN TS   
AND   REG U LATOR S 

Mitigating regulatory and political risk

In engaging with governments and regulators, 
we aim to establish regulatory certainty and 
create an environment conducive to mining 
sector investment and development as law- 
abiding citizens. Our responses in navigating 
political and regulatory uncertainty are framed 
by an ethical approach, and applied within 
accepted regulatory frameworks. Our actions 
generally fall into one of three types:

•   Engaging proactively in policy development, 
regulatory proposals and conflict resolution, 
seeking mutually beneficial and sustainable 
outcomes

•   Enhancing our internal systems and 

activities to meet the requirements of any 
regulatory obligations or changes

•   Disputing and seeking recourse where we 
believe that we have been treated unfairly 
and/or outside of accepted regulatory 
prescripts

creation, taxes, royalties, and investment, 
the benefits of mining at a local level include 
employment, skills development, local 
procurement, enterprise development and 
service and infrastructure development.  

During 2016, we engaged with government 
and regulators in:

•   South Africa, regarding: amendments 

to the MPRDA; the Mining Charter; the 
proposed carbon tax; the proposed mine 
closure-related regulations; National 
Health Insurance; and the Gold Working 
Group on OLD to develop, in conjunction 
with key stakeholders, a comprehensive 
solution to silicosis litigation and related 
statutory compensation. We also engaged 
on the implementation of occupational 
exposure levels for diesel particulate 
matter in a mining environment. Extensive 
engagement also took place concerning 
the company’s safety performance and 
safety-related stoppages.

•   Colombia, relating to various innovative 
projects which are likely to shape policy 
development such as the artisanal and small-
scale mining (ASM) co-existence project.

Governments also seek to engage with 
us to ensure compliance with all laws and 
regulations and to ensure that the benefits of 
mining flow through to the state at national, 
local and community levels. In addition to job 

•   Ghana, despite the declaration of force 
majeure when Obuasi was overrun by 
illegal miners and a request for arbitration, 
the company continued to engage 
proactively with stakeholders, including the 

relevant government authorities at all levels, 
regional and municipal authorities, with the 
aim of peacefully bringing an end to the 
occupation of the site. We also engaged 
with industry bodies, the traditional 
authorities and local communities.

•   Tanzania, where we continue to engage 

proactively and constructively with authorities 
and ASMs for a co-existence plan while 
empowering the communities. See the 
Continental Africa regional review.

•   Various countries in the Continental Africa 
region and in the Americas on facilitating 
training and capability building outside the 
business in areas such as human rights, and 
anti-bribery and anti-corruption measures.

E NGA GING WITH 
COMMUNITIES 

Managing community expectations, upholding 
human rights and ensuring security (of assets and 
the community)

Our community engagement aims to establish 
partnerships for shared value creation, to 
enable communities to participate in the 
development process and to eventually claim 
ownership of initiatives begun by the company. 
In engaging with communities we are guided 
by our global Engagement Management 

Standard that requires each operation to 
prepare and implement an engagement 
strategy that is, among others, forward-looking 
and that identifies potential areas of concern  
to stakeholders.

Engagement covers a wide range of  
issues, often specific to the local context. 
Community dynamics vary in each of our 
operating jurisdictions, but common features 
involve increasing levels of socio-economic 
inequality, social fragmentation, youth 
unemployment, the availability of small arms 
and the rise of petty and organised crime. As 
a resident in host communities, AngloGold 
Ashanti is not only exposed to conflict and 
socio-economic dissatisfaction but often faces 
challenges in securing our tenements amidst 
community conflicts.

We have also observed a link between public 
sector weakness and the marginalisation 
of communities. Our focus is aimed at 
circumventing any uncertainty in the 
relationship between business, government 
and communities, as well as public sector 
service delivery failures which may create 
conflict or a breakdown in trust between the 
three groups. Increasingly, pressure is placed 
on mining companies to address the service 
delivery shortfalls and to contribute more 
to local development. While the company 
acknowledges its responsibility to contribute 

24

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016S TA K E H O L D E R   E N G A G E M E N T 
A N D   M AT E R I A L   I S S U E S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

meaningfully to local development, our 
proactive engagements strive to ensure that 
we work with governments as they deliver on 
their legitimate accountability for key services 
to communities and society at large. Conflict 
may arise through the government’s slow pace 
of implementing policy. Such delays often 
create misalignment between community 
expectations and service delivery.

In South Africa, community engagement 
included ad hoc meetings with youth 
groups. The main areas of concern were 
unemployment levels and employment 
opportunities. The youth groups were made 
aware of the portable skills training and 
development available for young people 
in our communities through the enterprise 
development centres being established by 
AngloGold Ashanti, in addition to our annual 
bursaries and internship programmes.

Quarterly briefing sessions were held with 
small enterprises, communities and non-
governmental organisations involved in 
projects run by AngloGold Ashanti within  
their communities.

Engagements with local municipalities took 
place at quarterly committee meetings which 
addressed rates and water surcharges and 
included discussion about the company’s 
home ownership scheme. With regard to the 
surcharges, to avoid further disputes with the 

municipality, we are now planning to install 
prepaid meters in company-owned houses. 
The home ownership scheme that we are 
currently working on aims to give employees 
a chance to own the houses they live in and 
is expected to be structured in an affordable 
way as most employees do not qualify for 
mortgages from the banks. Interactions are 
underway with municipalities to expand this 
project by donating underutilised mine property 
to communities.

In addition, we engaged with communities in:

•   Colombia, where growing anti-mining 

sentiment in Ibague, near our La Colosa 
project, resulted in a referendum being 
called for the local population to vote on 
whether or not mining projects should 
continue in the region. The referendum has 
since been postponed.

•   Brazil, where our Good Neighbourhood 
programme aims to strengthen the 
company’s relationship with communities 
by nurturing open and transparent dialogue 
through regular meetings.

•   Guinea, there were disputes over the 

resettlement of the Kintinian village located 
within the Siguiri mine concession. With the 
aim of settling these disputes, AngloGold 
Ashanti has engaged over a number of 
months with two Guinean non-governmental 
organisations (NGOs): MDT and CECIDE, 
and the Project Affected Persons on the 

resettlement process. AngloGold Ashanti 
has provided comprehensive input on each 
of the NGO’s findings. 

AngloGold Ashanti’s responses to the 
enquiries from the two NGOs are available 
here: www.anglogoldashanti.com/en/
sustainability/Pages/Other-Reports.aspx. 

 The company is satisfied that adequate 
and fair compensation was paid, in line 
with our policies and standards. All the 
necessary infrastructure has been put in 
place in the new resettlement site for use 
by the community. The resettlement site 
includes replacement houses, the design of 
which was agreed with the community and 
approved by the Director of Town Planning.

Refer to page 73 in the Continental Africa 
regional review for more details.

ENGAGING WITH 
EMPLOYEES AND 
THEIR UNIONS 

Mitigating safety risk by stressing the importance 
of safety and health to employees, ensuring stable 
labour relations and security (of people and assets) 

Regular employee engagement is aimed at 
ensuring a work environment in which people 
are valued and supported and able to give of 
their best. Employee engagement, which is 
a two-way interaction, is aimed at promoting 

25

Picture: AGA Mineração, Brazil

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
S TA K E H O L D E R   E N G A G E M E N T 
A N D   M AT E R I A L   I S S U E S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

good labour relations, increasing productivity 
and maintaining a focus on our strategic 
objectives. We believe it is crucial to the 
well-being of all employees that engagement 
is not only professional and respectful, but 
also in line with the laws and regulations that 
govern the sector in our various operational 
jurisdictions. Furthermore, good labour 
relations encourages a collaborative approach 
to problem-solving in the workplace. 

recognise and avoid potential threats to their 
safety. The training also forms part of pre-travel 
communication to ensure employees are aware 
of risks before leaving their home country. 

The South Africa region is facing some 
tough realities, including a volatile operating 
environment, margins under pressure, reduced 
production, high unit costs and our vast 
operational and infrastructural footprint.

In line with our values and strategic 
objectives, a critical focus of employee 
engagement is safety. Regular, continuous 
engagement, using a variety of media and 
forms, emphasises and reinforces the 
importance of safety in the workplace, and 
compliance with safety procedures and 
standards. Employee engagement also 
covers health and wellness, indebtedness 
and employee security, and our performance 
in terms of our strategic objectives, as well as 
topics specific to each operation. 

During 2016, a new subject of employee 
engagement was employee security. Our Duty 
of Care programme is intended to preserve life 
and ensure the safety of employees. During 
2016, we designed and implemented an 
online training programme aimed at raising 
awareness and equipping individuals to 

 In a move to ensure that our cost base is 
tailored to suit our lower production levels, we 
are revising our operating model. This revised 
model has the ultimate aim of creating a more 
sustainable and cost-effective business that 
will preserve jobs in the long term. This is 
an important objective for all stakeholders in 
terms of employment, taxes, foreign exchange 
revenue and returns on investment. Job cuts 
are always a last resort and we will effect any 
employee reductions in close consultation with 
staff and their organised labour representatives, 
in line with all relevant regulations.

As part of our ongoing engagement efforts, 
we initiated dialogue with all South African 
employees on the constraints facing our 
business. Engagements are being managed 
in a dedicated forum involving representatives 
from human resources and organised labour. 

This forum, which met several times during 
the year, will oversee development of the 
proposed transition framework that will guide 
management on the revised operating model’s 
impact on employees. In addition, the Chief 
Operating Officer: South Africa briefed all 
management employees and engaged with 
the leadership of organised labour. 

At Geita in Tanzania, negotiations for a 
one-year wage agreement for 2016 were 
successfully concluded (reported in 2015 
report), largely due to the collaborative working 
relationship between management and 
the majority union, as well as the capacity-
building training workshops attended by both 
management and union representatives prior 
to the start of negotiations. Management and 
the union further renewed their commitment to 
continue to co-operate through existing forums 
in resolving and concluding any outstanding 
collective bargaining items.

At Iduapriem in Ghana, the 2016/2017 wage 
negotiations were conducted bilaterally 
between AngloGold Ashanti and the Ghana 
Mineworkers Union (GMWU) at company 
level. Iduapriem and the GMWU successfully 
finalised a review of selected existing collective 
bargaining items and agreed a two-year 
collective agreement for 2016 and 2017. 

The Chamber of Mines in Ghana has shown 
a strong desire to pursue a proposed unitary 
negotiation concept (negotiating wage 
increases and other collective bargaining items 
at an industry level) and will continue working 
with the GMWU and other relevant stakeholders 
in Ghana for successful implementation.

At Obuasi, in terms of the standing agreement 
negotiated between the company and the 
GMWU, there were no wage negotiations 
with organised labour for 2016 as the mine is 
on care and maintenance. With the support 
of the GMWU, the Anyinam Lodge (Obuasi) 
redundancy and retrenchment exercise was 
successfully completed in 2016. 

At Siguiri in Guinea, despite a confrontational 
union relations climate and sporadic protest 
action sanctioned by the union delegation, 
management invested considerable time and 
effort in promoting and strengthening relations 
with organised labour. The 2016 annual wage 
negotiations were successfully concluded and 
disputes were resolved amicably.

At Sadiola in Mali, the 2016 annual wage 
negotiations between management and 
the union committees for a one-year wage 
agreement were successfully concluded. A 
stable and peaceful labour relations climate 
was maintained during the year.

26

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016S TA K E H O L D E R   E N G A G E M E N T 
A N D   M AT E R I A L   I S S U E S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

ENGA G IN G  W ITH 
THE  IN VES TM EN T 
COM MUN I TY   

Reporting on progress made in meeting strategic 
objectives and targets 

Regular engagement with the investment 
community, which includes financiers, 
shareholders and prospective investors, 
the providers of capital, is conducted in 
compliance with legislation in South Africa, 
the country in which we have our primary 
listing and where we are registered as 
an entity, and with the regulations of the 
various exchanges on which we are listed. 
This stakeholder grouping is geographically 
diverse, ever-changing, with varying 
investment strategies. Regular, reliable, 
transparent engagement takes place in 
person and by email, at our interim and 
annual results presentations, via conference 
calls, site visits, investor conferences and at 
one-on-one meetings. 

The aim of engagement with the investment 
community is principally to report on our 
operational and financial performance; on 
progress made in delivering on our strategic 
objectives; on material matters that may 
impact our performance, such as regulatory 
and political risk; corporate activity by way of 

acquisitions or sales; and labour relations, to 
name a few. 

Such engagement can enhance the valuation 
and credit rating of our company and our 
access to cost-efficient capital, and is 
particularly important during periods when 
commodity prices are low and investment 
sentiment is negative towards resources 
stocks. AngloGold Ashanti has credit ratings 
from Moody’s and S&P, and strives to maintain 
and improve its credit ratings in order to 
provide further comfort to credit investors. It 
is important that the investment community 
understands what is being done to manage 
the company in such circumstances. In 
these engagements, it is also critical for the 
investment community to get a reinforcement 
of the company’s strategy and how 
management delivers on it.

ENGAGING WITH 
SUPPLIERS, INDUSTRY 
PARTNERS AND JOINT 
VENTURE PARTNERS

To promote the long-term sustainability  
of the company and industry
Such engagement is aimed at building 
mutually beneficial relationships with those 
entities with whom we collaborate and interact 
in the course of conducting our business. 

Suppliers – important to our economic 
viability. Engagement with suppliers is vital 
as we ensure their alignment with our values 
and in our endeavour to and in support of 
delivery on our strategy. Our supplier code 
of conduct encourages suppliers, including 
contractors, to align their businesses with 
our internal policies and codes of ethical 
behaviour, particularly in terms of human 
rights, labour, the environment, our anti-
corruption policies and safety procedures, 
policies and standards. Our supply chain 
strategy incorporates the environmental, 
social and governance (ESG) factors, in 
terms of which suppliers are assessed on 
their governance conduct in addition to their 
socio-economic objectives. In addition, we 
work closely with suppliers regarding capacity 
building, promoting local procurement and 
transformation, especially in South Africa, in 
support of the national development goals.

Industry partners – we collaborate with 
our peers in the sector and industry 
bodies, such as the Chamber of Mines, 
to engage governments, labour and other 
key stakeholders on new developments to 
promote the future of the industry. These 
industry partners also include the World Gold 
Council, and the International Council on 
Mining and Metals (ICMM).

Joint venture partners – we work together 
to optimise performance and the mine life of 
those operations on which we have partners. 
We also investigate potential partnership 
opportunities for exploration projects or 
existing operations to spread the country  
and financial risks, while sharing opportunities 
and benefits. 

ENGAGING WITH   
THE MEDIA

Complements engagement with many  
other stakeholders

Transparent media engagement on a range of 
matters facilitates understanding of AngloGold 
Ashanti and of our activities and achievements, 
and promotes accurate reporting and 
constructive relationships with other 
stakeholders. Engagement with the media 
augments and underpins communication, in 
certain instances, with other stakeholders such 
as communities, investors and government, 
and other interested entities. 

Constructive media engagement is fundamental 
to the management of our reputation and thus 
our social licence to operate as well as our 
credibility. It can be used to address speculation 
and misinformation in the public domain.

27

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016P E O P L E   A R E   O U R   B U S I N E S S

View video of Nozipho January-Bardill, chairperson of our Social, Ethics and Sustainability Committee, 
affirms AngloGold Ashanti’s commitment to gender diversity and the empowerment of women.

Peopl e  are t he  f oun da tion  of 
ou r b us i nes s ,  as  a  compan y,  we 
en dea v o ur  to  ha ve  ou r  employees 
und ers t and  th e  compan y  stra teg y 
an d  li ve th e compan y  valu es. 
As  we  st rive f or  op er a tion al 
excel le nce, higher  pr odu ctivity 
an d  saf e work  env ironments, 
we co nt i nuo usl y  en ga ge our 
emp loy ees  on   build ing   a h ig h 
pe rf o rma nce  cultur e w hile 
pe rf o rmi ng  a t  their  b est  towar ds 
the  d eliv ering  on  th e b usin ess 
st ra t eg ic o bjecti ves.

Having the right people doing the right work 
well and creating the conditions for them to 
thrive remains the foundation of our human 
resources strategy. However, in our employee 
focus, we remain cognisant of the challenges 
in our operating environment which include: 

•   Evolving regulatory and related frameworks 
in various jurisdictions (such as the Mining 
Charter in South Africa), and the need 
for progress in skills localisation at our 
Continental Africa operations

•   Managing the risk of critical talent retention 

across the business 

•   Improving gender diversity

•   Continuing to strengthen harmonious 

employee relations, including with organised 
labour representatives

In responding to these challenges, the 
company’s human resources discipline has 
focused on building the capacity and capability 
of the global human resources team in the areas 
of organisational design, talent management and 
succession planning, leadership development 
and change management.

OUR ACT IONS  IN 2016 

Building on the strategic framework developed in 
2015, key strategic focus areas were streamlined 
and prioritised in 2016 to address company 
challenges and accelerate business strategy 
execution. Through a series of conversations 
in consultation with company executives and 
our board, the principles set out below were 
identified to guide our strategic priorities.

The business context will drive the following six 
human resources strategic priorities:

•   Shape culture with clear organisational 

design and operating model 

•   Develop and drive a health-of-discipline 
framework across all functional areas to 
support operational excellence 

•   Build capable global leaders across the 

organisation to drive a high performance 
culture

•   Develop integrated talent management and 

succession planning

•   Focus on employee engagement and 

commitment 

•   Develop simplified and integrated human 

resource information systems

The following principles guide the people strategy and will be used as a reference point 
for periodic review and implementation.  The strategy will: 

Be consistent with and  
support AngloGold Ashanti’s, 
mission, values and strategic 
focus pillars

Enable the establishment of a 
productive One-Global company 
with engaged and committed 
team members that deliver 
outstanding outcomes

Put in place the support 
required for building and 
developing capable, diverse and 
values-based global leaders 
across the company

Prioritising integrated talent 
(including localisation) and 
succession management for 
critical leadership positions 
across the company

Support a holistic approach 
to human resource systems 
and practices to maximise 
effectiveness and some 
consistency

Be consistant with our people 
model – How We Work – to 
drive the right management 
practices and culture aligned to 
our values

28

Picture: Mponeng, South Africa

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016P E O P L E   A R E   O U R   B U S I N E S S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Collectively, these six strategic priorities 
enable us to respond to the primary challenge 
of ensuring organisational effectiveness to 
navigate rationalisation and growth operating 
business modes. Frameworks outlining the 
intent, company position, guiding principles, 
process requirements and performance 
measures in each priority area have been 
developed. All operations will work to ensure 
that the requirements are met in a way that 
is globally consistent yet locally relevant. 
In the following sections, we reflect on our 
performance in the strategic priorities of 
organisational leadership, integrated talent 
management and employee engagement.

OR GANISATIO NA L LEADERSHIP
Leadership is an integral part of AngloGold 
Ashanti’s ‘How we Work’ people 
management philosophy. How we Work 
practices are clearly set out and cover 
management and people practices and 
provides skills, tools and guidelines for 
effective leadership. People practices include 
our procedures and practices on employee 
engagement and development, hiring, 
retention, and retirement. The How we Work 
system is currently being launched across 
the AngloGold Ashanti group, championed 
by the human resources team as a people 
management tool to: 

•  achieve a high performance culture

•   enable human resources to play a strategic 

role in the business

•   enable managers to successfully execute 

their roles

•  create a common culture

•  create a highly engaged workforce

•   enable the business to achieve its strategic 

objectives

•  become the recognised employer of choice.

In order to ensure that these potential risks 
are avoided, we have developed plans for 
potential successors through a blended 
learning approach, covering both formal and 
informal training. Additionally, while focusing on 
strengthening the leadership bench strength, 
we are mindful of gender diversity and we 
continue to work towards gender parity. 

In line with this philosophy, a leadership 
competency framework is being developed to 
clearly outline the competencies and behaviours 
required by AngloGold Ashanti leaders. Going 
forward, a 360-degree leadership assessment 
will be launched to assess the progress of 
leadership practices and develop interventions 
to address identified gaps.

During the year, the Chief Executive Officer’s 
talent pool, comprising Stratum IV (Vice 
President level and above), was reviewed and 
presented to the board. Critical leadership 
and technical positions were identified, and 
potential successors in the short, medium and 
long term were identified for all these positions. 
In the approach, talent was reviewed cross-
functionally across AngloGold Ashanti. 

The cross functional talent reviews assist 
with the management of specific talent 
management risks, including unfilled vacancies 
in critical leadership and specialist positions, 
filling positions with under-developed 
successors, poor assimilation of talent into 
leadership and specialist positions, and poor 
deployment of talent against business goals.

We continue to make progress with internal 
succession placements – about 70% of key 
positions have been filled internally. At our 
Continental Africa operations, where the company 
largely employed expatriate staff in the past, 
employment of expatriates has been reduced 
by 44% in the past three years. The operations 
have continued to perform well with this greater 
localisation of employment. In the South 
Africa region, we implemented the Advanced 
Leadership Development (ALDP) and Managerial 
Leadership Development (MLDP) programmes 
in partnership with the University of Cape Town 
Graduate School of Business. The programmes 
aim to provide managers with the requisite skills, 
knowledge and required behaviours to be effective 
leaders by facilitating exposure to classroom 
training as well as on-the-job coaching and 
mentoring. Also see more details in the .

Y OU NG TALENT   DEVELOPMENT 
(CHA IRMA N’S  Y OUNG 
LEA DERS HIP DE VELOPMENT 
PR OGR AMME )
In strengthening employee development 
and expanding the leadership pipeline 

internally, AngloGold Ashanti has also 
focused on growing talent from lower levels 
through the Chairman’s Young Leaders 
Programme, which is now in its second year. 
The 2015 intake focused on high potential 
future leaders from mining related technical 
disciplines such as geology, engineering 
and metallurgy. In 2016, this was expanded 
to include talent in support functions, 
such as finance and human resources and 
sustainability. Ten young leaders participated 
in the programme, receiving global exposure 
to the business through three cross functional 
job rotations across the business during  
the year. 

In reviewing the progress of the 2015 intake, 
five of the of participants were promoted to 
senior roles and two returned to their previous 
roles with expanded responsibilities, and 
undertook further development to strengthen 
their technical, supervisory, business and 
project management skills.

TALENT MANAGEMENT AND 
SUCCESSION
As AngloGold Ashanti evolves to embrace a 
strategy aimed at disciplined, value-adding 
growth, our work is influenced by both the 
macro business environment in which we 
operate and the company’s business strategy. 
Our business priorities include a critical 
focus on having the right people doing the 
right work well, which is linked to our talent 
management approach. 

29

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016P E O P L E   A R E   O U R   B U S I N E S S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

We recognise that effective talent management 
and succession planning enables current and 
future business success, and contributes to 
securing our long-term future as a company.

operations are required to meet the following 
process requirements:

•   develop competency assessment based on 

valid criteria

The main objective of our talent management 
teams is to ensure that an integrated and 
standardised succession and talent pool 
planning process is used across AngloGold 
Ashanti. The teams have been equipped to 
perform their roles in this process, supporting 
leadership in identifying talent and producing 
robust succession plans. The reporting 
framework has also been developed and 
integrated into the process to allow for 
transparency of results.

Many milestones have been achieved, beginning 
with analysis of the existing talent data, to 
understand the baseline. Involvement of the 
respective human resources teams was pivotal 
in the roll-out of the talent management toolkit, 
and in career and development discussions. 
As a result, a robust succession plan has been 
developed and approved by the Chief Executive 
Officer and the Executive Committee, with 
development plans and initiatives in place to 
support succession within the organisation.

During 2016 we continued to cascade the 
talent management process down various 
organisational levels and across all company 
operations. When rolling out integrated talent 
management and succession planning, all 

•  identify talent pools and succession plans

•  implement accelerated development plans 

•  effective performance management 

•   develop and implement talent retention 

strategies

As part of skills development, the AngloGold 
Ashanti Training and Development Services 
(ATDS) in South Africa, which has eight 
major training centres, and provides 
comprehensive technical, leadership and 
behavioural training and development. 
ATDS is fully accredited by the South 
African Mining Qualifications Authority 
(MQA) and is ISO9001 and OHSAS18001 
accredited. Learners are primarily employees 
of AngloGold Ashanti’s South Africa and 
Continental Africa regions, but also include 
learners from external organisations such as 
the South African National Defence Force 
and the national power utility, Eskom.

EMPLOYE E  ENGAGE ME NT
AngloGold Ashanti initiated a global 
engagement survey in August 2014, with a 
view to conducting it every two years. The 
survey was conducted by external providers 
(Talent Map & Hay) and a representative 

sample of employees surveyed across all 
levels, including age, gender, race and tenure. 
Customised questions, pertinent to AngloGold 
Ashanti, were included with specific focus 
on safety, company values and ethics. The 
response rate was  64% with an overall 
engagement score of 69%, achieving a sound 
score within a comparative group of scores 
that ranged from 68% to 72%. 

The survey focused on the following key 
elements/dimensions:

•  company values 

•  organisational vision 

•  ethics 

•  senior leadership practices 

•  managerial effectiveness 

It is with these key dimensions in mind that the 
System for People was refined and How We 
Work was introduced as a global management 
system to enable accountable leadership and 
implementation of the requisite people  
management practices within AngloGold Ashanti. 

To address concerns raised in the employee 
survey, the group compliance team launched 
an ethics awareness campaign across 
the business, including online ethics and 
compliance training. As at end of 2016, more 
than 96% of employees had completed their 
assigned online compliance training. 

Some of the key interventions include:

•   Establishing the Serious Concerns 

Committee, which includes the Chief 
Financial Officer, Executive Vice Presidents: 
Legal and Compliance, and Group  
Human Resources 

•   Publicising whistleblowing outcomes in the 
Compliance newsletter and thus holding 
employees accountable for their conduct 

•   Ensuring senior management is aware of ethical 
issues through the development and chairing  
of the Serious Concerns Committee (ongoing)

•   Development of new online ethics training 

material  

Having taken heed of the results of the 
Employee Engagement Survey conducted in 
2014, during 2017 we will be conducting a 
follow-up, which is in line with our two-year 
plan. As a company it is important for us 
to understand our employees’ perceptions 
of the company’s vision, culture, work 
environment and our policies. 

We are committed to keeping the employees’ 
views confidential and to give all employees 
a platform to express their views on the 
company. The survey is being delivered by 
TalentMap, a company that specialises in 
employee engagement measurement  
and benchmarking.

30

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016S E C T I O N   3

S T R AT E G Y

Our strategy / 32

 Performance against strategic objectives / 33

 Managing and mitigating risks / 36

This section sets out how we create 
value for our stakeholders, delivering   
on our strategy in the short, medium 
and long-term. 

31

Picture: Brazil

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
O U R   S T R AT E G Y
F o c u s i n g   o n   t h e   s t r a t e g i c   a r e a s   o f   t h e   c o m p a n y

Ang lo Go l d Ash anti’s  cor e s tr a teg ic 
f o cus  i s  to  genera te  sustain a b le 
ca sh  f l o w  im pr ovem ents  and 
ret u rn s  b y f ocusin g  on five ke y 
areas , n amel y: people, safety  an d 
su st ai na bil ity ;  ens urin g fin ancial 
f le xib i l it y; act ivel y  mana g ing 
al l  exp en dit ur es ;  imp r ovin g  the 
quali t y o f  our  p ortf olio;  an d 
mai nt ain in g  long -ter m op tionality.

E   S
OUR C O R
O pti m is e o v erh e a d, c o sts a n d 
c a pital e x p e n diture

T R A TEGIC FOCU

Im

pro
v
e p

S A

ortfolio q

R

E

A

S

u

ality

Supporting 
our strategy for 
sustainable 
cash flow 
improvements 
and returns

E

n

s

u

r

e

f

i

n

a

n

c

i

a

l

f

l

e

x

i

b

i

l

i

t

y

Focus on people, safety and sustainability

n

ality
ptio
m o
-te
g
n

r

aintain lo

M

ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI’S

INVE S TMENT CASE: 

These focus areas will drive our plans for 
inward investment in 2017 to deliver better 
quality production that will add to margins, 
extend mine lives and also shape the portfolio 
in the longer term. 

People are the foundation of our business.  
Our business must operate according to our values if 
it is to remain sustainable in the long term.

We must ensure our balance sheet always remains 
able to meet our core funding needs.

All spending decisions must be thoroughly scrutinised 
to ensure they are optimally structured and necessary 
to fulfil our core business objective.

We have a portfolio of assets that must be 
actively managed to improve the overall mix of 
our production base as we strive for a competitive 
valuation as a business.

While we are focused on ensuring the most efficient 
day-to-day operation of our business, we must keep 
a close eye on creating a competitive pipeline of 
long-term opportunities. 

1.  
HIGH-QUALITY portfolio of 
long-life, pure gold assets 
with strong leverage to 
energy and currencies

2.  
Transparent, DECISIVE, 
ethical management team,  
focused on delivery and 
shareholder value 

3.  
PRIORITISING MARGINS 
over volume; focus on cost 
and capital discipline

4.  
Decisive STRATEGIC 
RESPONSE to lower 
gold price; business plans 
adjusted and exploration 
curtailed

5.  
BALANCE SHEET 
FLEXIBILITY; appropriate 
liquidity, covenant and 
maturities

6.  
WELL-DEVELOPED 
ENGAGEMENT model 
ensures strong stakeholder 
relationships and licence  
to operate

32

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
P E R F O R M A N C E   A G A I N S T   S T R AT E G I C   O B J E C T I V E S

OUR CORE STRATEGIC FOCUS AREAS REMAIN:

1: FOCUS ON  
PEOPLE, SAFETY,  
AND SUSTAINABILITY 

People are the business – ‘our 
people’ include our employees, 
host communities and all other 
stakeholders affiliated to our 
activities. Starting with our 
employees, the key aspect in 
ensuring deliver y on our strategy 
is to create the right conditions 
for them to thrive. We ensure that 
we have the right people, doing 
the right work in the right roles 
working together to address the 
company’s key strategic objectives. 

AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 2016 

52,649

The importance of human capital – our 
people – in achieving business success 
is reflected in our talent retention and 
management drive, employee development, 
and succession planning. Our drive to 
maintain sustainable cash flows is not only 
dependent on our capable employees but 
is also influenced by our ability to operate 
safely in line with our ultimate goal of zero 
harm. We conduct our business with an aim 
to strengthen our licence to operate, with 
the full engagement of host communities 
and governments, while remaining 
responsible stewards of the environment, 
notwithstanding the invasive nature  
of mining. 

Achieving our strategic objectives – with the 
central goal of delivering on sustainable cash 
flow improvements and returns – enables us  
to create value by investing back into  
the communities.

NUMBER OF FATALITIES

NUMBER OF REPORTABLE 
ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENTS

12

13

14

15

16

PRODUCTIVITY
Continuing operations (oz/TEC)

12

13

14

15

16

WATER USE
(Gigalitres)

12

13

14

15

16

18

8

6

11

7

7.66

7.77

9.30

9.50

8.97

52

64

64

60

51

12

13

14

15

16

ENERGY CONSUMPTION
(Petajoules)

12

13

14

15

16

16

10

5

4

1

32

33

32

29

28

COMMUNITY INVESTMENT
($000)

12

13

14

15

16

24,907

22,536

14,799

15,228

20,156

33

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016P E R F O R M A N C E   A G A I N S T   S T R AT E G I C   O B J E C T I V E S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

2: ENSURE  
FINANCIAL  
FLEXIBILITY 

Positive cash flow momentum was 
achieved despite the volatility 
in the gold price. This afforded 
AngloGold Ashanti the ability 
to retire the company’s most 
expensive debt. By reducing debt 
levels, additional balance sheet 
flexibility was gained, reducing 
the net debt:adjusted EBITDA ratio 
to well below the threshold of our 
covenant levels of 3.5 times. 

The balance sheet currently provides the 
financial flexibility required in the current 
volatile environment. It remains robust with 
strong liquidity, sufficient undrawn facilities and 
long dated maturities, while positioning the 
company to remain self-sufficient in pursuing 
low-capital, high-return opportunities. Our 
improved balance sheet and free cash flow 
have helped the company to resume payment 
of a cash dividend, which was suspended 
after the first quarter of 2013, amid efforts to 
conserve cash. 

ADJUSTED EBITDA
($m)

12

13

14

15

16

NET DEBT TO 
ADJUSTED EBITDA (times)

12

13

14

15

16

FREE CASH FLOW
($m)

12

13

14

15

16

2,486

1,525

1,616

1,472

1,548

0.83

2.04

1.94

1.49

1.24

(666)

(1,064)

(112)

141

278

3: OPTIMISE 
OVERHEAD 
COSTS AND 
CAPITAL 
EXPENDITURE

Our focus remains on improving 
margins despite gold price volatility. 

Corporate costs for the year were down 22%, 
as prudent cost management continued. 
All-in sustaining costs of $986/oz for the year 
remained below our current price used to 
calculate Ore Reserve of $1,100/oz. However, 
capital expenditure together with exploration 
and evaluation costs increased as self-help 
measures continued with reinvestment in low-
capital, high-return projects within our business. 
During the year, we introduced the Operational 
Excellence programme, which finds innovative 
ways to improve efficiencies. Whereas the P500 
costs initiative involves processes for identifying 
and monitoring the execution of discrete cost 
reduction projects, Operational Excellence 
drives improved behaviours from every person 
in the work place. This is about continuous 
improvement across all facets of the business, 
using P500 processes to support the cost 
improvements. We continue to identify and 
implement operational efficiencies, reduce cost 
structures and pursue any other initiatives to 
improve cash flows.

CORPORATE AND 
OVERHEAD COSTS ($/oz)

12

13

14

15

16

78

52

22

20

17

ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTS
Continuing operations ($/oz)

12

13

14

15

16

1,285

1,195

1,020

910

986

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE (1)
($bn)

12

13

14

15

16

2.32

1.99

1.21

0.86

0.81

34

(1)  Including discontinued operations.

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016P E R F O R M A N C E   A G A I N S T   S T R AT E G I C   O B J E C T I V E S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

4: IMPROVE THE 
QUALITY OF THE 
PORTFOLIO 

Investing in our  por tf olio  to 
improve long-term  sustain a b ility 
of the business  has been   a 
fundamental element of ou r 
stra teg y over the  past f our   year s. 

Our focus is on improving the quality of 
production to enhance margins rather than on 
growth for its own sake. We have continued 
to invest in the below 120 level life-extension 
project at Mponeng in South Africa and the 
feasibility study for phase 2 of the project is 
being progressed. At Gramalote in Colombia, 
work is underway to complete a prefeasibility 
study by the end of 2017, which is expected to 
allow the conversion of the resource to reserve.

5: MAINTAIN  
LONG-TERM  
OPTIONALITY

Focus remains o n the long-term 
prospects of the business, w ith 
explora tion unde rtaken during t he 
year in Australia, Braz il, Argent ina, 
Guinea, Tanzania, Colombia and 
the US. 

The exploration programme continues to 
yield good results, with most of the year’s 
depletions offset by Ore Reserve gains while 
the Mineral Resource also increased. We 
pursue high-return brownfields opportunities 
that are aimed at enhancing the quality 
of production, extending mine lives and 
improving long-term optionality. These include 
work at Cuiabá, in Brazil, where Ore Reserve 
development is expected to improve mining 
flexibility; at Iduapriem in Ghana, where we 
will strip waste rock from the Teberebie ore 
body to extend mine life, and lower cash 
costs; at Geita, in Tanzania, where continued 
ramp-up of underground production will 
replace depleting open-pit ore in future; at 
Sunrise Dam, in Australia, where investment 
in plant modifications are expected to improve 

EXPENSED EXPLORATION 
AND EVALUATION COSTS(1)

($m)

12

13

14

15

16

461

292

156

140

144

(1)  Including equity-accounted investments.

gold recoveries; and at Kibali, in the DRC, 
where additional Ore Reserve development 
will be conducted ahead of a ramp-up in 
underground production. In addition, in 
Guinea, work is underway at Siguiri on the 
combination plant project to extend mine life, 
improve production at better margins; while 
at Sadiola in Mali, subject to government 
consents and agreements needed, 
commencement of the hard rock sulphides 
project is eminent, along with our joint venture 
partner, to extend mine life and increase 
production. In South Africa, a feasibility study 
is underway at Mponeng to access the ore 
body below 126 level, extending life and 
ultimately increasing production, while the 
Technology and Innovation project continues 
to make progress, reflecting improvements in 
reef-boring cycle times, now approaching our 
targeted 72 hours/hole. 

AVERAGE GOLD 
PRICE RECEIVED  ($/oz)

12

13

14

15

16

1,664

1,401

1,264

1,158

1,249

ATTRIBUTABLE 
ANNUAL PRODUCTION
Continuing and discontinued operations (Moz)

12

13

14

15

16

3.9

4.1

4.4

3.9

3.6

35

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M A N A G I N G   A N D   M I T I G AT I N G   R I S K S

BACKGROUND

Top g roup risks  are  stra teg ic, 
opera tional or  exter nal .   

Strategic (S) risks are those taken 
voluntarily after consideration 
of risk-versus-reward to achieve 
AngloGold Ashanti’s strategic 
objectives.  

Operational (O) risks are 
preventable risks resulting from 
employees’ undesirable and 
unauthorised actions as well as from 
breakdowns in routine operational 
processes and human error.

External (E) risks are those 
emanating from uncertain and 
uncontrollable events. 

These risks have been identified, and 
preliminarily quantified with input from 
senior management, as specifically 
requested. Relevant risk owners have 
been consulted to confirm the ratings, 
both in terms of severity and likelihood, 
to ensure correct alignment with other 
independent assessments as conducted 
from time to time.  

36

Picture: Kibali, DRC

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M A N A G I N G   A N D   M I T I G AT I N G   R I S K S   ( C O N T I N U E D ) 

GROUP TOP R ISK S

The top g roup r isks  ar e d epicted in   a ‘ h ea t ma p’ below tha t plots 
the severity and  likelihood  of the top  r i sk s. 

SUMMARY OF TOP GROUP RISKS

Ranking
(Previous)

Type

POTENTIAL RISK

Quantification of the top group risks has been reviewed and a three-year time horizon has 
been applied with the latest business planning data to reflect a more dynamic heat map. 
This revised work was used to rank the risks in this report.

TOP GROUP RISKS  HEAT MAP 

Y
T

I

R
E
V
E
S

Obuasi

Legacy 
health

Commodities and currencies

Political and country risk

Skills

Ore Reserves

Labour

Debt

Capital projects

Operational 
and safety 
performance

LIKELIHOOD

PRINCIPAL RISKS IDENTIFIED

Strategic

Operational

External

37

1 (1)

2 (5)

3 (2)

4 (3) 

5 (8)

6 (–) 

7 (6)

8 (7)

9 (9)

External

Adverse gold and commodity prices, and currency movements

Strategic

Elevated political and country risk profile in core production areas 

Operational

Operational and safety underperformance negatively impacting 
improved track record

Strategic

Inability to develop projects to bring Ore Reserves to account

Operational

Labour-related stoppages

Strategic

Capital projects

Strategic

Obuasi investment risk

Operational

Critical skills and talent retention

Strategic

Excessive debt levels and interest cost

10 (10)

Strategic

Legacy occupational and community health compensation 
claims/litigation

The risks tabulated above are the top ten risks to the group, ordered from highest to lowest 
ranked in order of magnitude with the previously reported ranking in parentheses.

For further information regarding risks, refer to Risk Factors in the Form 20-F filed with the SEC.

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M A N A G I N G   A N D   M I T I G AT I N G   R I S K S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

MITIGATION  OF  TOP   10   G ROUP  RI SK S

Potential consequences

Mitigation action plan

Expected outcome and residual risk

RISK 1: Adverse gold and commodity prices, and currency movements *

•   Inadequate free cash flow/ liquidity/ credit 

•   Retain the discipline to continue with self-help measures and 

rating impact

efficiency improvements

•   Inability to develop strategic growth and 
development projects to bring the Ore 
Reserve to account

•   Maintain focus on cost and capital discipline to deliver competitive 

all-in sustaining costs

•   Maintain long term sustainability and optionality by ensuring our 

•   Lower market capitalisation

pipeline of opportunities is continuously replenished

•   Need to recapitalise the company at  
lower equity prices and under poor  
market conditions 

•   Potential to breach financial covenants 
under the terms of the company’s  
borrowing facilities

•   Further reduce the annual interest bill

•   Further deleverage our balance sheet

•   Manage input oil costs to extent possible

•   Further decrease Obuasi expenditure, while finalising an  

investment agreement

•   Further optimise Colombia expenditure, while maintaining optionality 

and moving projects in that country up the value curve

•   The price of gold has been and continues to be significantly volatile. 
During 2016, the gold price traded from a low of $1,060/oz to a high 
of $1,375/oz, remaining well below a peak of $1,900/oz, reached in 
September 2011

•   Fluctuations in oil and steel prices have a significant impact on 

operating costs and capital expenditure estimates and could result 
in significant changes in total expenditure estimates for new mining 
projects and render certain projects non-viable

•   Currencies remain exceedingly volatile driven by exogenous factors 

and political and economic issues 

•   Given a protracted period of a gold price of $1,100oz or lower, 

without any compensating currency movement, AngloGold Ashanti 
would be forced to revisit business plans, spending schedules and to 
review costs

* Risk is regarded as being imminent with an elevated potential to materialise over the next nine to twelve months

38

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M A N A G I N G   A N D   M I T I G AT I N G   R I S K S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Potential consequences

Mitigation action plan

Expected outcome and residual risk

RISK 2: Elevated political and country risk profile in core production areas *

•   Political instability 

•   Regulatory uncertainty

•   Adverse impact on our business plans

•   Adverse impact of market capitalisation

•   Employee safety and security concerns

•   Reduced cash flow

•   Increased operational costs

•   Increased tax and royalties

•   Reputational damage

•   Allegations of corruption

•   Socio-political-economic analyses

•   Use of joint venture alliances in line with host country regulatory 

requirements 

•   Targeted stakeholder mapping and engagement with greater focus 
on government structures, local community and non-governmental 
organisations

•   Exploring opportunities for inclusive engagement and broader 

collaboration with NGOs and activists

•   Our approach to artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) is aligned 

with the Africa Mining Vision: 

  •   Clear distinction between ASM (legal, regulated) and illegal  

mining activities; practical country-based programmes to support 
the formalisation of legal mining activities

  •   Security programmes to secure tenements

•   Continued efforts to support and promote local employment  

and procurement

•   In many of the jurisdictions in which AngloGold Ashanti operates, 
governments and revenue authorities are seeking new ways to 
increase revenues from mining. AngloGold Ashanti is experiencing and 
expects further ministerial audits and reviews focused on proposed 
fiscal changes given the increased gold price. Continuous reshuffling 
of cabinets by host governments remains a serious engagement and 
continuity issue

•   The South African political arena continues to be uncertain. The 

Mining Charter is yet to be agreed between Government and the 
mining industry, increasing investor unease. 

•   The Brazilian political arena continues to be uncertain with 

corruption allegations creating distrust between certain sectors of 
society, business and government. However market confidence is 
slowly returning

•   In Tanzania, the government is adopting a hard stance on the 
conduct of mining companies resulting in the cancellation of  
mining licences and, in March 2017, announced the banning of  
gold exports

•   At Obuasi, the Government of Ghana finally responded in October 
to establish law and order. A new President and Government were 
elected, presenting an opportunity for positive change

•   In Mali, allegations of corruption against top leaders are creating 

political distrust

•   In Guinea, NGOs have accused the company of inadequate 

resettlement practices

* Risk is regarded as being imminent with an elevated potential to materialise over the next nine to twelve months

39

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M A N A G I N G   A N D   M I T I G AT I N G   R I S K S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Potential consequences

Mitigation action plan

Expected outcome and residual risk

RISK 3: Operational and safety underperformance negatively impacting improved track record *

•   Reduced cash flow and decreased liquidity

Continue implementation of the safe production strategy. 

•   Reduction in earnings, reliability of delivery 
and disproportionate penalty on share price

•   Decline in investor confidence

•   Impact on corporate credit rating

•   Restricted ability to invest in strategic growth 

and development projects

•   Drive operational excellence through productivity efficiencies in 

the mining cycle, work routine, standards compliance, face length 
generation and improved recoveries

•   Establishing a new cost base through P500 and the Operational 

Excellence initiatives, global shared services, footprint reduction and 
restructuring

•   Fatalities and safety-related stoppages continue to be a major 
business risk in South Africa. Although the incidence of fatal 
accidents has reduced year on year, the impact (and potential 
impact) of such stoppages remains severe  

•   There is increased risk that political influence may delay or hinder 

strategic imperatives for cost rationalisation especially in procurement 
and labour reductions

•   In Mali, allegations of corruption against top leaders are creating 

political distrust

•   In Guinea, NGOs have accused the company of inadequate 

resettlement practices

RISK 4: Inability to develop projects to bring Ore Reserves to account *

•   Ore Reserve write-down and possible 

•   Identification of suitable joint venture partnerships and alternative 

decline in market capitalisation 

sources of funding

•   Efforts continue to complete prefeasibility studies into high-value projects 
to declare an Ore Reserve and allow a base case for decision making 

•   Impairment and lower future earnings per share

•   Revised tenements strategy with focused exploration funding for 

•   If the gold price does not increase, AngloGold Ashanti may not 

•   Production profile and business plan reduction

critical operations 

expand Ore Reserve growth at all operations

•   Loss of tenements

•   Premature mine closure or moth-balling  

of operations

•   Business planning and portfolio optimisation

•   Ore Reserve decreases and impairments

•   Focused project management to deliver projects on budget and schedule

•   Substantial loss of growth opportunity and returns as may potentially 

have to partner at less than optimal value

* Risk is regarded as being imminent with an elevated potential to materialise over the next nine to twelve months

40

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M A N A G I N G   A N D   M I T I G AT I N G   R I S K S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Potential consequences

Mitigation action plan

Expected outcome and residual risk

RISK 5: Labour-related stoppages *

•   Production stoppages and losses leading to 

liquidity crisis

SOUTH AFRICA
•   Communication strategy using various platforms and ongoing, 

SOUTH AFRICA
•   Wage negotiations in other mining sectors continue to influence the 

•   Intimidation of employees and violence and 

regular updates

damaged assets

•   Compromised safety and operational 

•   Pre-emptive dialogue with union structures and leadership, and using 

existing union employee structures and consultation processes

•   Collaboration with gold sector peers to manage and contain the 

contagion effect of labour risks across the industry

stance unions adopt leading up to the 2018 wage negotiations

•   The socio-political landscape in communities adjacent to operations 
remains fluid and volatile, with the emergence of the easy rallying  
of the citizenry around emotive issues e.g. jobs, education and 
service delivery

conditions

•   Lower market capitalisation

•   Organisational restructuring

•   The risk of labour stoppages is growing and 
applies to several countries, such as South 
Africa, Mali, Argentina, Brazil, Guinea and 
potentially Ghana

•   Legal strategies in place and recourse to exercise obligations as 

•   Various political formations directly protesting against the mining 

contained in recognition agreements with labour unions

•   Strike prevention and management strategies and authority protocols 

industry and companies, such as students, the unemployed youth 
and specific political parties

in place

CONTINENTAL AFRICA
•   Ongoing engagement and consultative meetings with unions

•   Dedicated regional human resources business partners support 

operations

•   Capacity building with newly elected union committee members 

(branch committees)

•   Regular reporting and updates to monitor trends and industrial 

relations climate by operation

CONTINENTAL AFRICA
•   In West Africa, there is a growing tendency for cross pollination 
between unions, and more confrontational negotiations often  
focused on broader social grievances. In Tanzania, collective 
bargaining is maturing however it remains cohesive and is  
conducted in a structured manner 

•   Pro-labour/union practices from government labour authorities 

resulting in non-adherence to rule of law and/or labour relations best 
practices in Guinea and Mali

•   Labour-strike risks will be further mitigated by stockpiling to dilute the 

impact of such events

* Risk is regarded as being imminent with an elevated potential to materialise over the next nine to twelve months

41

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M A N A G I N G   A N D   M I T I G AT I N G   R I S K S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Potential consequences

Mitigation action plan

Expected outcome and residual risk

•   Colombia is a relatively unknown jurisdiction and therefore permitting/
licensing, broader stakeholder expectations/ demands and other 
external factors could affect timelines and cause capital overruns 

•   In South Africa, continued safety stoppages by the regulator and 
union disputes regarding amendments to employment contracts, 
such as shift times and work rosters, may potentially impact projects

•   Existing relationships with governments/regulators ensure adequate 

engagement for approvals and permitting

•  Established procurement practices

•   At Obuasi, the Government of Ghana finally responded in October 
2016 to establish law and order, clearing the project site of illegal 
mining activities 

•   A new President and Government have been elected, presenting an 

opportunity for positive change

RISK 6: Capital projects *

•   Cost overruns 

•   Ensuring appropriate project skills, systems, structures and 

•   Project delays skills, permits, funding or 

governance are in place

natural events

•   Independent stage-gate reviews

•   Poor quality or unfit for purpose delivery

•   Selected project steering committee participation by the group 

•   Commissioning and ramp-up problems

•   Significant financial and reputational loss

planning and technical function

RISK 7: Obuasi investment risk *

•   Inability to redevelop the mine would 
accelerate significant closure liabilities

•   Diplomatic engagement and appeal to government at the  

highest level

•   Inability to bring the Ore Reserve to account

•  Stakeholder engagement

•   Cash drain

•   Adverse socio-economic stakeholder impact 

•   Formal legal proceedings against GoG to protect and enforce its 
contractual rights under the mining lease to sustain law and order

and reputational damage

•   Finalise Obuasi feasibility study

•   Litigation with the Government of Ghana 

•   Maintain care and maintenance operations

(GoG)

•   Notification of suspensions to GoG and submit care and 

•   Litigation, penalties and/or fines

maintenance Amendment of Operations (APMO)

•   Reduce holding costs

•   Negotiate with GoG to obtain requisite approvals and consents for 

re-development of the mine

•   Negotiate an investment development agreement with the GoG

•   Seek alternative development partner

* Risk is regarded as being imminent with an elevated potential to materialise over the next nine to twelve months

42

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M A N A G I N G   A N D   M I T I G AT I N G   R I S K S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Potential consequences

Mitigation action plan

Expected outcome and residual risk

RISK 8: Critical skills and talent retention *

•   Insufficient talent strength and succession 

•   Pay competitive market-related salaries and benefits 

•   Mitigating factors will contribute to the identification, development 

planning pool

•   Further broaden short- and long-term incentive measures to include 

and retention of critical skills and talented employees

•   Will affect ability to execute and deliver on 

financial and non-financial aspects of performance

strategic objectives

•   Increased labour costs

•   Roll-out of the global performance management system aligning 

roles with strategic plans

•   Potential impact on productivity and safety 

levels

•   Loss of critical skills and talent may impact 

•   Implementation of an integrated talent management and succession 
planning process across the business which increases coverage ratio 
for critical skills

market and investor confidence

•   Implementation of talent development interventions

•   The various initiatives underway will create a pool of potential leaders 
and contribute to the creation of a healthy working environment and 
culture that is aligned with corporate values – 70% of key succession 
vacancies in the past year have been filled by internal appointments

•   The evolving global macro-economic landscape has increased the 

risk associated with losing key skills (technical and non-technical) to 
companies domiciled outside of South Africa

RISK 9: Excessive debt levels and interest cost

•   Balance sheet stress

•   Raised cost of capital

•   Proactive and timely approach to refinancing of facilities

•   The likelihood of a financial covenant breach has significantly 

•   Diversified debt sources and instruments as well as tenor

reduced.

•   Inability to develop strategic growth and 

•   Have one period covenant waiver subject to qualifying criteria

development projects

•   Impeded portfolio options

•   Breach of debt covenants

•   Cost management to preserve cash and support credit  

metrics/ ratings

•   Liquidity and cash flow planning

•   Credit rating pressure and increased 

•   Eliminating remaining portion of high-yield bond (highest interest)

potential for downgrades

RISK 10: Legacy occupational and community health compensation claims/litigation 

•   Credit rating agencies have revised our outlooks to Stable  

and Positive.

•   Flexibility to deal with operational and economical risk

•   Core current liquidity is provided by the $1bn revolving credit  
facility and the A$ revolving credit facility both of which are  
available to 2019.

•   Impacted employee well-being

•   Defend all claims on their merits

•   Out-of-court settlement

•   Financial impact

•   Market capitalisation reduction

•   Reputational damage

•   Participate in industry working group on occupational lung diseases 
(OLD) to formulate a comprehensive and sustainable solution to OLD

•   Identification of a comprehensive and sustainable solution to OLD

•   Establish a “legacy fund” that will pay “top-up” amounts to former 

•   Entered into a settlement agreement with claimants’ counsel for full and 
final settlement with no admission of liability of about 4,400 individual 
claims brought against both AngloGold Ashanti and Anglo American 
South Africa  

mine workers

•   Transfer employees from ODMWA to COIDA**

•   Improve administrative process at MBOD and CCOD**

*  Risk is regarded as being imminent with an elevated potential to materialise over the next nine to twelve months.
**  See Glossary of Terms for full names.

43

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M A N A G I N G   A N D   M I T I G AT I N G   R I S K S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

The t o p  g roup   ris ks  are d epi cted 
alo ng s i de An gl oGold Ash ant i’s 
stra t eg i c ob jectiv es  tha t  coul d 
be  adver sel y  af fected  shou ld  t he 
ris k( s )  ma teria li se.  In ad di tion , 
the  ri s k  a p peti te  per   stra teg ic 
build in g  b lock  is   sta ted. 

•   Adverse gold, commodity and  

currency movements
•  Labour-related stoppages
•   Inability to develop projects to bring  

Ore Reserves to account

•   Legacy occupational and community  
health compensation claims/ litigation

•  Capital projects

•   Adverse gold, commodity and  

currency movements

•   Inability to develop projects to bring  

Ore Reserves to account

•  Obuasi investment risk
•   Elevated political and country risk profile  

in core production areas

•  Capital projects

‘Flexible and willing 
to take strongly 
justifiable risks’

•  Labour-related stoppages
•  Obuasi investment risk
•   Security of power supply and rising cost 

‘Cautious with a preference 
for safe delivery’

‘Flexible and willing 
to take strongly 
justifiable risks’

power in South Africa

•   Operational and safety underperformance 
negatively impacting improved track record
•   Elevated political and country risk profile in 

core production areas

•   Asset integrity failures and compromised 
reliability at South African operations

•  Capital projects

•   Adverse gold, commodity and  

currency movements

•  Excessive debt levels and interest cost
•  Labour-related stoppages
•   Legacy occupational and community health 

compensation claims/ litigation

•   Operational and safety underperformance 
negatively impacting improved track record

E   S
OUR C O R
O pti m is e o v erh e a d, c o sts a n d 
c a pital e x p e n diture

T R A TEGIC FOCU

Im

pro
v
e p

S A

ortfolio q

R

E

A

S

u

ality

Supporting 
our strategy for 
sustainable 
cash flow 
improvements 
and returns

E

n

s

u

r

e

f

i

n

a

n

c

i

a

l

f

l

e

x

i

b

i

l

i

t

y

Focus on people, safety and sustainability

n

ality
ptio
m o
-te
g
n

r

aintain lo

M

‘Cautious with a 
preference for   
safe delivery’

‘Cautious with a 
preference for safe 
delivery’ except for 
safety: ‘minimalist 
and extremely 
conservative’

•   Labour-related stoppages
•  Critical skills and talent retention
•  Loss of ‘social licence to operate’
•   Legacy occupational and community health 

compensation claims/ litigation

•   Operational and safety underperformance 
negatively impacting improved track record

44

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
M A N A G I N G   A N D   M I T I G AT I N G   R I S K S   ( C O N T I N U E D )

TOP  GROUP 
OPPORTUNITI ES
We recognise that 
identifying and managing 
opportunities is an 
important component 
of risk management. 
The company identifies 
suitable opportunities – 
endeavouring to exploit, 
harness or maximise them 
– with the aim of creating 
value from mitigating our 
risks. This table lists our key 
opportunities along with the 
strategy for each.

TOP GROUP OPPORTUNITIES 

Type

Opportunity

Strategic

Disciplined approach to growth

Stakeholder relations

Continued debt reduction to 
improve flexibility

Colombia

Obuasi

Operational

Business planning and portfolio 
optimisation processes
Asset sale or joint venture for  
full value
Improving production mix

Benefits from increase in gold  
price enhanced by cost reduction 

Strategy

•   Continue with disciplined investment to ensure pipeline of  brownfield and greenfield expansions
•   Maintain diversified portfolio capable of withstanding “single jurisdiction / operation” shocks
•   Enhanced engagement model to build strong stakeholder relationships

•  Bond repurchase
•  Diversified sources of funding
•  Reduced cost and restructured organisation
•   Revised tenements strategy with focused exploration funding
•   Work to ensure that ‘social licence to operate’ is realised
•  Partnering options
•  Optimise expenditure
•   Reduce holding costs
•   Deliver feasibility study and refine it to ensure optimal returns from high-margin, mechanised operation
•   Ensure buy-in for redevelopment from all stakeholders including government
•   Find optimal funding structure and test market for potential value-creating joint venture
•  Sound business planning with top-down goals
•   Portfolio rationalisation and optimisation 
•   Potential to realise full value of operating asset in cash for sale or joint venture
•   Increased ability to deleverage in a value-enhancing manner
•   Improved efficiencies and mine plan changes driven through operational excellence initiatives
•   Inward investment into high-return projects
•   Actively improve the quality of the portfolio 
•   Focus on margins through initiatives to improve all-in sustaining costs and all-in costs, including Project 500 

and the Operational Excellence initiative

Pursuing key growth opportunities 
for our asset portfolio
Technology step-change in  
South Africa

•   Improve leverage to the gold price
•  Focused brownfield exploration activities
•  Prefeasibility studies for life-of-mine extensions and improved recoveries
•   AngloGold Ashanti Technology and Innovation Consortium
•   Proof of concept work relating to geological drilling, reef boring, ultra-high strength backfill and haulage 

boring machines (1)

Benefits from weaker currencies 
and lower oil price

•   Stakeholder identification and engagement
•   Demonstrate leverage at operations most exposed to declining currencies
•   Demonstrate leverage at operations that use most oil/diesel

(1) Refer to Planning for the future

45

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016S E C T I O N   4

P E R F O R M A N C E   R E V I E W

CFO’s review / 47

 Financial review / 52

Economic value-added statement / 60

 Regional reviews / 61

 Five-year statistics: by operation / 99

Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve  
– summary / 119

 Planning for the future / 125

 One-year outlook / 131

We present our financial and operational 
performance for the year, an update of 
our natural capital – Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve – and what is done to 
improve existing portfolio quality and to 
create long-term optionality.

46

Picture: Tropicana, Australia

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
 
C F O ’ S   R E V I E W

H 

aving delivered improvements in 
production and cost structures, 
together with balance sheet flexibility, 

management will continue to work to 
strengthen the foundation of the business by 
unlocking value at its internationally diverse 
portfolio of assets. The extraction of value 
through high-return, low-capital projects with 
relatively accelerated payback periods, will 
become the next source of improved cash 
flows and portfolio quality enhancements. 
These, in turn, will assist in driving sustainable 
cash generation from the business.

Free cash flow for the year under review was 
$278m, nearly double the $141m achieved in 

2015, after meeting $30m in once-off costs to 
redeem the high-yield bonds. Free cash flow 
was assisted by a strong turnaround in the 
production performance in the second half 
of the year, a higher gold price achieved and 
lower interest payments.

Net cash inflow from operating activities for the 
year under review ended at $1,186m, $47m 
more than the $1,139m achieved in 2015. 
After three consecutive years of a drop in the 
gold price, the year under review was marked 
by a partial recovery with the average price 
received increasing by $91/oz or 8% over the 
course of the year. This improvement in the 
average gold price received was partly offset 

Christine Ramon: 
Chief Financial Officer

View CV

Ang lo Go l d As hanti’s  str a teg y 
rem ai n s  on tr ack  with  a  f ocus 
on  g ene ra ti ng  free cash   f low  on 
a  su s t ain a ble  basis. Th is  is  th e 
secon d con secutive  year  o f  fr ee 
ca sh  f l o w  g ener a tion,  wh ic h  sa w 
a  97 % i mproveme n t  on  th e free 
ca sh  f l o w  lev el s achieved  in  2015. 

 Free cash flow of $278m up 97% from 2015 
(after once-off bond redemption costs)

$1.25bn high-yield bonds fully redeemed, 
reducing debt levels and interest costs and 
improving free cash flow

Production of 3.628Moz, within original 
market guidance

 Total cash costs of $744/oz and all-in 
sustaining costs of $986/oz, within revised 
market guidance (original market guidance 
revised primarily due to strengthening of 
local currencies)

Adjusted headline earnings of $143m, up 
192% from $49m in 2015

Reduced net debt level of $1.92bn and 
improved net debt to adjusted EBITDA  
ratio of 1.24 times

Dividends of 130 South African cents per 
share (~10 US cents per share) resume after  
a three-year hiatus 

 Proven and probable gold reserves at  
year end of 50.1Moz, substantially 
offsetting depletion

47

Picture: Siguiri, Guinea

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C F O ’ S   R E V I E W   ( C O N T I N U E D )

by a decrease of 319,000oz or 8% in group 
attributable production (from continued and 
discontinued operations). 

The all-in sustaining cost per ounce came 
under pressure during the year under review 
increasing by $76/oz or 8%. This however, 
still reflects our continued cost discipline 
and our exposure to weaker local currencies 
in some jurisdictions. Unfortunately, this 
was offset by increases in sustaining capital 
expenditure, inflation and exploration costs, 
and the decline in production levels year- 
on-year.

The balance sheet remains robust, with 
strong liquidity comprising $950m undrawn 
on the $1bn US dollar syndicated RCF, $60m 
undrawn on the $100m US dollar RCF, A$265m 
undrawn on the A$500m Australian dollar 
RCF, approximately R2.2bn available from the 
South African RCF and other facilities and cash 
and cash equivalents of $215m, as at the end 
of December 2016. We continued to make 
inroads in reducing our net debt position.

As was the case in prior years, the group 
remains committed to finding a long-term 
solution for Obuasi in Ghana.

Our taxation exposures continue to decrease 
during the year through considerable effort 
on our side. Our transparent group tax policy 
revised at the end of 2015 supports a low risk 

approach in dealing with tax matters across 
the various jurisdictions in which we operate.

POSITIVE CASH FLOW MOMENTUM
We continue to deliver on our strategy 
of improving free cash flow in a volatile 
environment as can be seen from the  
graph alongside.

The positive cash flow momentum over 
the past three years has given us comfort 
regarding sustainable free cash flow 
generation in our business, despite significant 
volatility in the gold price. This is the second 
year in a row that we ended free cash flow 
positive on an unadjusted basis at $278m 
in 2016 and $141m in 2015. We also saw 
a year-on-year increase in unadjusted free 
cash flow of 97%, which is a significant 
achievement given the volatile environment 
in which we had to operate during the year 
under review. 

As a result of the sustained free cash flow 
generation, the board has approved the 
resumption of the payment of an annual 
dividend. The declaration of the dividend, 
although modest at ~10 US cents a share, 
reflects management’s commitment to 
capital discipline, prioritising shareholder 
returns and its confidence in the ability 
of the business to sustain free cash 
flow generation, in a volatile economic 
environment. Our dividend policy is based 

FREE CASH FLOW GENERATION
Adjusted FCF ($m)

(666)

(1,064)

142*

202**

308***

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

*   2014 Adjusted for Obuasi redundancy costs and Rand Refinery loan 
**  2015 Adjusted for bond redemption premium of $61m on part settlement of $1.25bn high-yield bonds 
***  2016 Adjusted for bond redemption premium of $30m on settlement of the remainder of the $1.25bn  

high-yield bonds

on 10% of free cash flow generation pre-
growth capital expenditure, subject to the 
board’s discretion taking into consideration 
prevailing market conditions, the strength 
of our balance sheet and our future capital 
commitments.

all-in sustaining cost and all-in cost margins 
remained steady compared to last year at 
21% and 14%, respectively. This is evidence 
of a group committed to improving efficiencies 
and widening, or at least maintaining, margins 
regardless of a lower gold price. 

FOCUSING ON MARGINS
We continue to focus our efforts on driving 
operational excellence and cost efficiency 
across our business, regardless of the gold 
price environment in which we operate and 
over which we have no control.

We will continue to work towards widening 
these margins, by focusing on the controllable 
factors, in particular:

•  stringent cost management

•   reinvestment in low-capital, high-return 

opportunities within our business

Our focus remains on improving margins 
despite gold price volatility, currency 
headwinds and lower grades. Both our 

•   driving our Operational Excellence 

programme, i.e. considering innovative ways 
to improve efficiencies at our operations

48

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C F O ’ S   R E V I E W   ( C O N T I N U E D )

NET DEBT AND NET DEBT TO ADJUSTED EBITDA

UNDRAWN FACILITIES* 
At 31 December 2016

Net debt to adjusted EBITDA 

3.5

3

2.5

2

1.81

1.70

1.5

1

0.5

Q2

Q3
2014

Net debt $m
3,500

1.94

2.02

1.95

1.54

1.49

1.47

1.44

1.26

1.24

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

US$1.010bn 

2015

2016

US$215m 
cash

A$265m

R2.2bn

$1.576bn

Last-12-months adjusted EBITDA ratio based on restated results

*   Total calculated with ZAR facilities at R13.7311/$ 

(excluding DMTNP), AUD facility at 0.7215$ to A$  

CONTINUED FINANCIAL FLEXIBILITY
The net debt levels in the group fell by a 
further 13% from last year mainly due to the 
strong free cash flow generation on the back 
of lower interest costs and the higher gold 
price received. Going forward, we expect our 
positive cash flow momentum to continue to 
benefit from efficiency improvements as well 
as the leverage to gold price, despite potential 
local currency headwinds.

Our net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of 
1.24 times reflects ample headroom to our 
covenant levels of 3.5 times net debt to 
adjusted EBITDA. Our balance sheet remains 
robust with strong liquidity, sufficient undrawn 
facilities and long dated maturities, providing 

the financial flexibility required in the current 
volatile environment, while positioning the 
group to remain self-sufficient with regards 
to its low-capital, high-return reinvestment 
opportunities as well as to resume the 
payment of an annual cash dividend.

D E LIV ERY  A GAINS T 2 016 
F INA NC IA L OBJE CTIVE S
1. Maintain our focus on cost and capital discipline 
to deliver competitive all-in sustaining costs and  
all-in costs
The group over the last couple of years 
adopted a number of measures focused on 
sustainably reducing the cost associated 
with producing gold. These initiatives have 

covered a broad spectrum of activities, 
including a greater focus on capital allocation 
and project delivery, as well as enhanced 
recoveries, while internal cost reduction 
efforts continued simultaneously. We have 
seen all-in sustaining costs fall 24% from 
2013 to 2015; however this trend reversed 
in the year under review with all-in sustaining 
cost coming in at $986/oz, up from $910/oz 
in 2015. The increase in the all-in sustaining 
cost reflects the effect of a 15% decline 
in grades, coupled with safety-related 
stoppages in South Africa, which negatively 
affected our year-on-year production. 
However, despite these operational concerns, 
the all-in sustaining cost continues to reflect 

49

our strong cost discipline and the effect of 
weaker local currencies in certain of the 
jurisdictions in which we operate.

Our Project 500 cost reduction project 
introduced in prior years has been embedded 
into a wider-focused Operational Excellence 
Programme, which we continue to actively roll-
out across all of our operations.

2. Further enhance margins and cash flow through 
continuing focus on self-help measures and 
efficiency improvements, and further benefiting 
from weaker currency and oil prices
Our margins on total cash costs (40%), 
the all-in sustaining cost (21%), and all-in 
cost (14%) remain stable on a year-on-
year basis and we will continue to manage 
these margins at acceptable levels, in spite 
of them coming under pressure in 2017 
due to the significant forecasted increase 
in our sustaining capital expenditure. This 
increased expenditure is required to ensure 
that we continue to maintain and improve 
our margins and cash generation ability in 
years thereafter.

Cash flow improvements have been noted 
in both 2015 and 2016, despite a volatile 
gold price and two successive years of lower 
production, mainly the result of weaker local 
currencies and the benefits of the operational 
excellence initiatives. As indicated before, free 
cash flow for the year, on an unadjusted basis, 
amounted to $278m, a second consecutive 
year of positive free cash flow.

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C F O ’ S   R E V I E W   ( C O N T I N U E D )

ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTS, ALL-IN COSTS AND AVERAGE GOLD PRICE 
($/oz)

All-in sustaining costs*

Average gold price

All-in costs*

2,100

1,900

1,700

1,500

1,300

1,100

900

700

Q4
2012

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

H1

H2

2013

2014

2015

2016

*  World Gold Council standard adjusted to exclude stockpile write-offs. 

The weakening of the South African rand, 
Argentinean peso, and Brazilian real was 
beneficial to us given that most of our cost 
base in those countries is denominated in  
the local currencies, while our gold is sold in 
US dollars.

Our sensitivities to the oil price and local 
currencies, which are issued with caution, are 
as follows:

•   Every 10% average change in our currency 
basket impacts input costs by ~$60/oz; and

•   Every 10% change in the average Brent 

crude oil price impacts input costs by ~$4/oz.

3. Further decrease in Obuasi expenditure, 
thereby reducing holding costs, while investigating 
alternative options
In early February 2016, following the 
incursion of hundreds of illegal miners inside 
the fenced area of the Obuasi mine site, 
AngloGold Ashanti Ghana, our subsidiary 
that owns the Obuasi mine, was forced to 
declare force majeure and, in the interests 
of safety, withdrew all employees performing 
non-essential functions. During 2016, at its 
peak, an estimated 12,000 illegal miners 
operated across the previously fenced-off 
area of the site. A directive to clear the site of 

illegal mining by 10 October 2016 was given 
by the Minerals Commission (a Ghanaian 
government body), which, along with a 
multi-stakeholder committee it established, 
prepared alternative sites off the company 
lease for the miners to relocate to.

On 18 October 2016, the Security Task Force 
took the first concerted steps to start to restore 
safety and security at the Obuasi concession.

At each step along the way, AngloGold Ashanti 
Ghana, was at pains to petition authorities 
to ensure that the process of clearing illegal 
mining activity from site should be done 
with the least amount of force and with full 
deference to the Voluntary Principles on 
Security and Human Rights.

Subsequent to year end, as of 13 February 
2017, all areas within our fenced operational 
area have been cleared of illegal miners, and 
all identified illegal mining holes within the 
fenced area have been closed. Following a 
review of the safety, surface and underground 
conditions, we have notified the Ghanaian 
authorities that the circumstances that led to 
the declaration of force majeure no longer exist 
and as such lifted the force majeure with effect 
from 13 February 2017.

There remains further work to be undertaken 
in relation to the removal of the illegal mining 
activities outside of the fenced area but within the 

50

Picture: Obuasi, Ghana

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C F O ’ S   R E V I E W   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Obuasi concession area. Only once that process 
is complete, and the feasibility study for the 
redevelopment of the mine has been updated 
with the relevant information, will the company 
be in a position to outline its plans for Obuasi.

Concurrently with these developments, a 
governmental change occurred in Ghana in 
December 2016 after peaceful democratic 
elections. The company is in the process of 
building relations with the new government 
officials and one of its objectives for 2017 
is to drive the current Obuasi situation to a 
sustainable resolution.

The care and maintenance costs of Obuasi 
for the year, amounted to $70m and 
management continues to actively manage 
these costs in light of the continued pressure 
on cost reduction.

4. Further decrease in Colombia expenditure, while 
maintaining optionality and moving projects in that 
country up the value curve
The group was successful in limiting its 
exploration expenditure at its Colombian 
properties, while maintaining its optionality 
on these projects and moving it up the value 
curve. For example, the outcome of exploration 
activities at the Gramalote joint venture to 
update and refine the geological model 
progressed to such an extent that it continues 
to support the completion of a pre-feasibility 
study by the end of 2017, which in turn would 
enable the resource to reserve conversion.

The group continues to monitor progress on 
all the projects in Colombia in addition to the 
active management of community matters as 
they arise.

and the Kibali hydro power plants. The Sadiola 
Sulphides project investment decision is subject 
to the negotiation of favourable fiscal and other 
terms with the Malian governmental authorities.

5. Continue to target sustainable cash generation
Our efforts on cost reduction, supported 
by weaker local currencies in some 
jurisdictions, assisted us in achieving 
positive free cash flow for the last two years. 
We will continue to target sustainable free 
cash flow generation, despite volatile gold 
prices, by driving operational excellence and 
disciplined capital investment across all the 
operations. In addition, initiatives to optimise 
working capital inflows such as the recovery 
of slow remitted value-added taxation 
rebates and offsetting of indirect taxes, will 
continue to be pursued.

In accordance with the group’s strategy to 
invest in low-capital, high-return brownfields 
opportunities, capital expenditure for 2017 is 
guided at ~$200m higher than 2016 which 
will impact free cash flow generation. The 
increase in capital expenditure primarily 
relates to increased sustaining capital for the 
Geita and Kibali underground development, a 
power plant for Geita, stripping at Iduapriem, 
ore reserve development in Brazil and on the 
plant recovery improvement project at Sunrise 
Dam in Australia. Project capital of $120m to 
$150m primarily relates to the Siguiri hard rock 
project and a power plant, Mponeng phase 1 

In 2018 we expect the sustaining capital 
expenditure to decline to a level between 2016 
and 2017.

6. Reduce the annual interest bill and further 
deleverage the balance sheet
The successful full redemption of the high-
yield bonds on 1 August 2016, further 
assisted us in reducing our annual interest 
bill as discussed earlier. This, in addition 
to our continued free cash flow generation 
during 2016 allowed us to further de-lever 
our balance sheet, reducing our net debt 
to $1.916bn and our net debt to adjusted 
EBITDA ratio to 1.24 times.

ACK NOW LEDGEMENT 
I continue to be supported by a strong and 
diligent finance team across the group who, 
through their proactive financial planning, have 
been able to mitigate some of the adverse 
consequences relating to the challenging 
global environment in which we operate. In 
addition, we have been able to deliver quality 
financial information to our stakeholders that 
reflects our objectives and values for long-term 
success. I would like to thank our strong and 
enthusiastic financial team for their ongoing 
support and look forward to the year ahead. 

51

LOOKING AHEAD TO 2017,   
THE KEY FINANCIAL 
OBJECTIVES ARE TO:
•   Maintain our focus on cost and capital 
discipline to deliver competitive all-in 
sustaining costs and all-in costs

•   Continue to enhance margins and 

cash flow through continuing focus on 
operational efficiencies

•   Return to dividend paying status 
underpinned by sustainable cash 
generation

•   Move to a sustainable resolution  

at Obuasi

•   Execute on low-capital, high-return 

brownfields projects, while continuing 
to move long-term projects up the  
value curve

•   Maintain financial flexibility and further 

reduce our finance costs

Christine Ramon
Chief Financial Officer
22 March 2017

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I N A N C I A L   R E V I E W

REVIEW  OF  GRO UP ’S  P R OF ITABIL ITY,  LIQ UIDI TY  A ND S TAT E MENT   OF  FINANCIA L  POSITION FOR 2016

Profitability and returns
Adjusted headline earnings (loss) (1)

Profit (loss) attributable to equity shareholders
Return on net capital employed (1)
Dividends declared per ordinary share

Liquidity, cash flow and net debt
Net debt at year end (1)
Free cash flow (1)
Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (Adjusted EBITDA) (1)(3)
Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA (1)(3)
Operational metrics
Gold produced (from continued and discontinued operations)
Average price received
Total cash costs (1)
All-in sustaining costs (1)(2)
All-in costs (1)(2)
All-in sustaining cost margin (1)(2)

2016

2015

2014

$m
US cents per share
$m
%
SA cents per share
US cents per share

$bn
$m
$bn
Times

Moz
$/oz
$/oz
$/oz
$/oz
%

143
35
63
6
130
~10

1.9
278
1.5
1.24

3.63
1,249
744
986
1,071
21

49
12
(85)
5
–
–

2.2
141
1.5
1.49

3.95
1,158
712
910
1,001
21

(1)
0
(58)
4
–
–

3.1
(112)
1.6
1.94

4.44
1,264
785
1,020
1,114
19

(1)  Non-GAAP measures
(2)  Excludes stockpile write-offs
(3)  The adjusted EBITDA calculation is based on the formula included in the revolving credit facility agreements for compliance with the debt covenant formula

52

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I N A N C I A L   R E V I E W   ( C O N T I N U E D )

PROFI TAB IL ITY A ND   RE TUR N S

Production of 3.628Moz, from continuing 
operations, was within the original guidance for 
the year ended 31 December 2016 at a total 
cash cost of $744/oz, compared to production 
of 3.830Moz, at a total cash cost of $712/oz for 
the year ended 31 December 2015. Production 
was negatively impacted by weaker production 
from: the South African operations largely as a 
result of safety-related stoppages; lower grades 
from: Kibali; a planned decrease in head grades 
at Tropicana and Geita; and Obuasi being in 
care and maintenance for all of 2016. Offsetting 
these negative impacts, Mponeng and Moab 
Khotsong in South Africa delivered increased 
production for the year together with Iduapriem 
and Siguiri in the Continental Africa region, and 
Sunrise Dam in Australia. Mponeng delivered 
the largest improvement, with a 16% increase 
in production and a 14% decrease in the all-in 
sustaining cost year-on-year.

In the South African region, the decline 
in production was mainly due to lower 
underground tonnes mined and lower grades 
over the period, with the most significant 
decrease at TauTona. The operational 
performance for the year under review was 
predominantly impacted by a range of safety-
related stoppages across all operations 
resulting in an estimated loss of 104,000oz, 
with TauTona, Moab Khotsong and Kopanang 
most affected. 

The Continental Africa region recorded a solid 
performance despite no contribution from 
Obuasi (currently under care and maintenance), 
operational challenges encountered at Kibali 
during the first half of 2016 and planned lower 
recovered grades at Geita, while Morila, nearing 
closure, is now treating lower grade marginal 
and tailings grade ore.

at the ramp to access high-grade areas at 
underground Mina Nova, in the Pequizao ore 
body. Cerro Vanguardia in Argentina achieved 
its highest annual production in 17 years due 
to higher tonnes treated at the plant following 
operational and metallurgical improvements, 
partly offset by lower grades due to the variability 
of the mining model.

Production for 2016 in the Australasia region 
was impacted by a lower contribution from 
Tropicana, mainly due to the first phase 
of grade streaming coming to an end in 
December 2015. However, the processing 
plant throughput was higher for the period 
following completion of the plant optimisation 
project. Production at Sunrise Dam increased 
due to higher mill throughput and an increase 
in head grade as the large Dolly stope was 
brought into production.

In the Americas region, production volumes 
were mainly impacted by a lower year-on-year 
contribution from Brazil, which faced production 
challenges caused by geotechnical, licensing 
and geological modelling issues. The mine plan 
at AGA Mineração was revised accordingly; 
delivering improved production which helped 
offset the shortfall from the first half of 2016. The 
revised mine plan comprised the treatment of 
additional ore from lower grade zones, partially 
compensating the production gap with higher 
tonnage treated. Serra Grande experienced 
a delay in receiving permits required for the 
open pit as well as the geotechnical challenges 

The all-in sustaining cost came in at $986/oz, 
up from $910/oz in 2015. The all-in sustaining 
cost reflects the continued cost discipline and 
weaker local currencies in some jurisdictions, 
offset by an increase in sustaining capital 
expenditure, inflation and exploration costs, 
all against the backdrop of a 15% decline 
in grade and safety-related stoppages in 
South Africa, which led to lower year-on-year 
production levels.

Earnings improved sharply in 2016 from the 
previous year. Adjusted headline earnings 
were up to $143m, or 35 cents per share, 
compared with $49m, or 12 cents per 
share in 2015. Net profit attributable to 
equity shareholders during 2016 was $63m 
compared with a net loss from continuing 
operations of $85m a year earlier. The 
increase in earnings was primarily due to the 
higher gold price received; weaker operating 
currencies in Argentina, Brazil and South 
Africa; continued focus on cost control; 
interest saving; and a lower effective tax rate; 
and was partially offset by reduced income 
from associates and joint ventures.

LIQUIDITY, CASH FLOW AND STATEMENT OF 
FINANCIAL POSITION
Adjusted EBITDA of $1,548m in 2016 
increased by $76m, or 5% from the $1,472m 
recorded in 2015. The adjusted EBITDA 
margin expanded to 37.9% in 2016, from 
36.7% in 2015. The ratio of net debt to 
adjusted EBITDA at the end of December 
2016 was 1.24 times compared with 
1.49 times at the end of December 2015, 
highlighting the success of AngloGold 
Ashanti’s continued efforts to improve financial 
flexibility as the current net debt to adjusted 
EBITDA ratio falls in well below the covenant 
ratio of 3.5 times which applies under our 
revolving credit facility agreements.

Net debt fell by 13% to $1.916bn in 2016, 
from $2.190bn at the end of 2015. On 
1 August 2016, AngloGold Ashanti redeemed 
the $503m outstanding on the high-yield 
bonds due in 2020 by drawing down $330m 
from the US dollar $1bn revolving credit facility 
and the balance from cash on hand. The 
redemption was executed with the purpose 
of eliminating the group’s highest-cost 
debt, and reducing both interest payments 
and the concentration of debt maturities in 
2020, while improving free cash flow and 
introducing additional balance-sheet flexibility. 
Management has since focused on paying 
down existing revolving credit facilities at a 
steady pace. 

53

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I N A N C I A L   R E V I E W   ( C O N T I N U E D )

We remain subject to an uncertain tax 
environment. Across the group, we are  
due refunds for input tax and fuel duties  
for an amount of $199m (2015: $195m;  
2014: $238m), including attributable amounts 
of equity accounted joint ventures, which have 
remained outstanding for periods longer than 
those provided for in the respective statutes. 
Considerable effort was made to reduce these 
outstanding amounts. Disclosure of our taxation 
exposures across the group further supports 
the transparency of our taxation policy, where 
we have adopted a low risk approach.

See also p144 for our tax strategy.

More detailed notes and analyses of the 
group’s income statement, statement of 
financial position and statement of cash flow 
for 2016 are available in the group financial 
statements for 2016.

The dividends declared for the year under 
review of ~10 US cents per share, will result 
in an estimated cash outflow in March and 
April 2017 of $43m. We did not declare any 
dividends for the 2015 year.

Turning to the statement of financial position 
and the financing facilities available, the 
group’s principal US dollar and Australian 
dollar debt facilities are listed below:

•   Fully drawn rated bonds – $1.75bn in 
aggregate – that mature in April 2020 
($700m: 5.375%), August 2022 ($750m: 
5.125%) and April 2040 ($300m: 6.5%)

•   $1bn syndicated revolving credit facility that 
matures in July 2019, which is currently 
$50m drawn

•   $100m revolving credit facilities that  

mature in August 2019, which are currently 
$40m drawn

•   A$500m revolving credit facility originally 
earmarked for the construction of the 
Tropicana project that matures in July 2019, 
of which A$235m was drawn at year-end. 
The facility was utilised during 2016 to 
contribute to the redemption of the high-
yield bonds

•   R1.5bn South African revolving credit 

facility that matures in December 2018, and 
R1.4bn South African revolving credit facility 
that matures in July 2019 – the two facilities 
were R1.2bn drawn at year end

•   R500m overnight bank lending rate South 
African demand facility, which is undrawn

54

Picture: Sunrise Dam, Australia

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I N A N C I A L   R E V I E W   ( C O N T I N U E D )

FIVE-YEAR  SU MMAR IES
SUMMARISED GROUP FINANCIAL RESULTS – INCOME STATEMENT

US dollar million

Gold income
Cost of sales
Gain (loss) on non-hedge derivatives and other commodity contracts
Gross profit
Corporate administration, marketing and other expenses
Exploration and evaluation costs
Other operating expenses
Special items
Operating profit (loss)
Dividends received
Interest received
Exchange (loss) gain
Finance costs and unwinding of obligations
Fair value adjustments on convertible bonds
Share of equity-accounted investments’ profit (loss)  
Profit (loss) before taxation
Taxation
Profit (loss) after taxation from continuing operations 
Discontinued operations
(Loss) profit from discontinued operations
Profit (loss) for the year
Allocated as follows:
Equity shareholders
– Continuing operations
– Discontinued operations
Non-controlling interests
– Continuing operations

2016

4,085
(3,263)
19
841
(61)
(133)
(110)
(42)
495
–
22
(88)
(180)
9
11
269
(189)
80

–
80

63
–

17
80

2015

 4,015 
 (3,294)
 (7)
 714 
(78)
(132)
(96)
(71)
 337 
– 
 28 
 (17)
 (245)
 66 
 88 
 257 
 (211)
 46 

 (116)
 (70)

 31 
(116)

 15 
 (70)

2014

 4,952 
 (3,972)
 13 
 993 
 (92)
 (142)
 (28)
 (260)
 471 
–
 24 
 (7)
 (276)
 (17)
 (25)
 170 
 (225)
 (55)

 16 
 (39)

 (74)
 16 

 19 
 (39)

2013

 5,172 
 (3,947)
 94 
 1,319 
 (201)
 (250)
 (19)
 (2,951)
 (2,102)
 5 
 39 
 14 
 (293)
 307 
 (162)
 (2,192)
 237 
 (1,955)

 (245)
 (2,200)

 (1,985)
 (245)

 30 
 (2,200)

2012

 5,943 
 (3,765)
 (36)
 2,142 
 (288)
 (390)
 (47)
 (402)
 1,015 
 7 
 43 
 8 
 (228)
 245 
 (30)
 1,060 
 (285)
 775 

 140 
 915 

 757 
 140 

 18 
 915 

55

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
F I N A N C I A L   R E V I E W   ( C O N T I N U E D )

SUMMARISED GROUP FINANCIAL RESULTS – STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

US dollar million

Assets

Tangible and intangible assets

Investments

Inventories

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other assets

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Total equity

Borrowings

Provisions

Deferred taxation

Other liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

4,256

1,578

756

215

348

7,153

2,754

2,178

995

496

730

4,219

 1,557 

 736 

484

288

7,284

2,467

2,737

 954 

514

612

7,153

7,284

5,088

 1,553 

 1,524 

468

501

9,134

5,082

 1,459 

 1,639 

648

846

8,091

 1,215 

 1,823 

892 

718

9,674

12,739

2,871

3,721

3,107

3,891

5,494

3,583

 1,199 

 1,115 

 1,459 

567

776

9,134

579

982

1,084

1,119

9,674

12,739

56

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I N A N C I A L   R E V I E W   ( C O N T I N U E D )

SUMMARISED GROUP FINANCIAL RESULTS – STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

US dollar million

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
Dividends received from joint ventures
Net taxation paid
Net cash inflow from operating activities from continuing operations
Net cash (outflow) inflow from discontinued operations
Net cash inflow from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditure
Net (payments) proceeds from acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
Net (payments) proceeds from disposal and acquisition of investments, associate loans, and  
acquisition and disposal of tangible assets
Interest received
Decrease (increase) in cash restricted for use
Other
Net cash (outflow) inflow from investing activities from continuing operations
Cash outflows from discontinued operations
Net cash (outflow) inflow from investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Net (repayments) proceeds from borrowings
Finance costs paid
Dividends paid
Acquisition of non-controlling interest
Other
Net cash (outflow) inflow from financing activities from continuing operations
Cash outflows from discontinued operations
Net (outflow) inflow from financing activities
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Translation
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year (1)

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

1,302
37
(153)
1,186
–
1,186

(711)
(1)

(12)
14
8
–
(702)
–
(702)

(546)
(172)
(15)
–
(30)
(763)
–
(763)
(279)
10
484
215

1,250
57
(163)
 1,144 
 (5)
1,139

(667)
(12)

810
25
(17)
–
 139 
 (59)
80

(867)
(251)
(5)
–
(61)
 (1,184)
 (2)
(1,186)
33
(17)
468
484

1,343
–
(153)
 1,190 
 30 
1,220

(849)
42

(11)
21
24
–
 (773)
 (170)
(943)

(144)
(246)
(17)
–
(9)
 (416)
 (5)
(421)
(144)
(16)
628
468

1,307
18
(164)
 1,161 
 85 
1,246

(1,431)
(466)

(8)
23
(20)
–
 (1,902)
 (138)
(2,040)

864
(200)
(62)
–
(36)
 566 
 (6)
560
(234)
(30)
892
628

2,178
72 
(453)
 1,797 
 172 
1,969

(1,916)
(684)

(70)
36 
(3)
(50)
 (2,687)
 (88)
(2,775)

1,221
(145)
(236)
(215)
(28)
 597 
 (6)
591 
(215)
(5)
1,112
892 

(1)   The cash and cash equivalent balance at 31 December 2013 includes a bank overdraft included in the statement of financial position as part of other liabilities of $20m.

57

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I N A N C I A L   R E V I E W   ( C O N T I N U E D )

RATIOS AND STATISTICS 

Operating review – gold
Production from continuing operations
Production from continuing and discontinued operations
Gold sold from continuing operations

Gold sold from continuing and discontinued operations
Continuing operations
Closing spot price at year-end
Average gold price received

Total cash costs
All-in sustaining costs (1)
All-in costs (1)
Earnings
Gross profit
Gross margin
Adjusted EBITDA (2)
Adjusted EBITDA margin
Interest cover
Asset and debt management
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA (2)
Continuing and discontinued operations
Profit (loss) attributable to equity shareholders
Profit (loss) attributable to equity shareholders
Headline earnings (loss) 
Headline earnings (loss) 
Adjusted headline earnings (loss)
Adjusted headline earnings (loss)
Capital expenditure (3)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
Free cash inflow (outflow)

See footnotes overleaf

Units

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

000oz
000oz
000oz

000oz

$/oz
$/oz

$/oz
$/oz
$/oz

$m
%
$m
%
times

times

$m
US cents
$m
US cents
$m
US cents
$m
$m
$m

3,628
3,628
3,590

3,590

1,247
1,249

744
986
1,071

841
21
1,548
38
10

 3,830 
3,947 
3,850 

3,965 

1,160 
 1,158 

712 
 910 
1,001 

714 
18 
1,472 
37 
7 

 4,225 
 4,436 
 4,248 

 4,458 

 1,266 
 1,264 

 785 
 1,020 
 1,114 

 993 
 20 
 1,616 
 33 
 6 

 3,874 
 4,105 
 3,862 

 4,093 

 1,411 
 1,401 

 836 
 1,195 
 1,466 

 1,319 
 26 
 1,525 
 29 
 6 

 3,697 
 3,944 
 3,707 

 3,953 

 1,668 
 1,664 

 842 
 1,285 
 1,623 

 2,142 
 36 
 2,486 
 42 
 14 

1.2

1.5 

 1.9 

 2.0 

 0.8 

63
15
111
27
143
35
811
1,186
278

 (85)
(21)
 (73)
 (18)
 49 
12 
857 
 1,139
141 

 (58)
 (14)
 (79)
 (19)
 (1)
 (0)
 1,209 
 1,220 
 (112)

 (2,230)
 (568)
 78 
 20 
 599 
 153 
 1,993 
 1,246 
 (1,064)

 897 
 232 
 1,208 
 312 
 988 
 255 
 2,322 
 1,969 
 (666)

58

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I N A N C I A L   R E V I E W   ( C O N T I N U E D )

RATIOS AND STATISTICS (continued) 

Asset and debt management

Equity

Net capital employed 

Net debt 

Net asset value – per share 

Market capitalisation 

Return on net capital employed 

Net debt to equity

Other

Weighted average number of shares

Issued shares at year-end

Exchange rates

Rand/dollar average

Rand/dollar closing

Australian dollar/dollar average 

Australian dollar/dollar closing 

Brazilian real/dollar average 

Brazilian real/dollar closing 

Argentinean peso/dollar average

Argentinean peso/dollar closing

Units

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

$m

$m

$m

US cents

$m

%

%

million

million

2,754

5,101

1,916

675

4,290

6

70

413

408

14.68

13.73

1.35

1.39

3.48

3.26

14.78

15.89

2,467

5,190

2,190

609

2,877

5

89

410

405

12.77

15.46

1.33

1.37

3.33

3.90

9.26

12.96

2,871

6,640

3,133

711

3,515

4

109

408

404

10.83

11.57

1.11

1.22

2.35

2.66

8.12

8.55

3,107

5,519

3,105

770

4,727

12

100

393

403

9.62

10.45

1.03

1.12

2.16

2.34

5.48

6.52

6,082

8,420

2,061

1,580

12,025

15

34 

387 

385 

 8.20 

8.45 

0.97 

0.96 

1.95 

2.05 

4.55

4.92

(1)  World Gold Council standard, excludes stockpile write-offs.   
(2)  The adjusted EBITDA calculation is based on the formula included in the revolving credit facility agreements for compliance with the debt covenant formula. 
(3)  Includes attributable share of equity-accounted investments. 

59

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E C O N O M I C   V A L U E - A D D E D   S TAT E M E N T
F o r   t h e   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r

US dollar millions

Economic value generated

Gold sales and by-product income (1)

Interest received

Royalties received

Profit from sale of assets

Net income from investments

Total economic value generated

Economic value distributed

Operating costs (2)

Employee salaries, wages and other benefits (3)

Payments to providers of capital

– Finance costs and unwinding of obligations

Corporate taxation

– Current taxation (4)

Community and social investments (5)

Total economic value distributed

Economic value retained (6)

%

99

1

–

–

–

2016

4,223

22

9

4

5

%

98

1

–

–

1

2015

4,280

28

4

1

64

100

4,263

100

4,377

44

26

4

5

1

80

20

1,876

1,095

180

234

23

3,408

855

43

27

6

4

–

80

20

1,876

1,183

245

192

15

3,510

867

For detailed information on physical cash payments paid to governments (including all corporate and employee taxes, permits, applications and 
dividends), refer to the regional reviews.

(1)   Gold income from continuing operations increased 

by 2% as a result of an 8% increase in the gold price 
received to $1,249/oz in 2016.

(2)   Operating cost includes items classified as part of 

cost of sales; corporate administration, marketing and 
other expenses; exploration and evaluation costs; 
other operating expenses; and exchange gains and 
losses – per the income statement. It also includes 
indirect tax (recoveries) costs; legal fees (recoveries) 
and other costs related to contract terminations and 
settlement costs; and retrenchment and related 
costs – reported as part of special items in the income 
statement. Items classified as part of cost of sales 
include production services and materials; royalties 
and other production taxes; skills development levies 
and property taxes; but exclude amortisation of 
tangible and intangible assets; by-product revenue; 
employee salaries, wages and other benefits and 
community and social investments.

(3)   Employee salaries, wages and other benefits include 

all payroll related taxes paid in all jurisdictions in 
which the group operates.

(4)   Current taxation includes normal taxation and 
withholding taxation on dividends paid per 
jurisdiction in which the group operates. The 
breakdown of taxation per country is as follows: 

US dollar millions
South Africa 
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Ghana
Guinea
United States
Tanzania
Other

2016
(2)
51
24
50
13
31
(7)
72
2

2015

(13) 
25
25
61
–
17
(6)
79
4

(5)   Community and social investments exclude 

expenditure by equity-accounted joint ventures.
(6)   Economic value retained excludes impairments 
and impairment reversals. The economic value 
retained relates to current year earnings.    

60

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S
S o u t h   A f r i c a

Ang lo Go l d Ash anti’s  f ou r  Sou th 
Af ri ca n  deep - level m ines  an d 
su rface  p roducti on  facilities 
are  di v i ded  in to  thr ee  mining 
en ti ti e s  –  Vaal  River, West Wits 
an d  Su rf ace Op er a tion s –  which 
co mpri se  th e f ollowing  op er a tions:

VAAL RIVER
The two Vaal River mining operations, which 
share a milling and treatment circuit and are 
located around 180km from Johannesburg, 
near the Vaal River, on the Free State-North 
West Province border, are:

•   Kopanang, which is bound to the south by 
the Jersey Fault, has a single shaft system 
to a depth of 2,334m. It exploits the Vaal 
Reef almost exclusively, producing gold as 
its primary output and uranium oxide as a 
by-product. 

•   Moab Khotsong, AngloGold Ashanti’s 
newest South African mine, is located 
in the Free State and has a single shaft 
system mining to a depth of 3,100m. 
Given the geological complexity of the Vaal 
Reef, the mine’s principal reef, scattered 
mining is employed. Great Noligwa’s 
operating infrastructure and employees 
have been incorporated into Moab 
Khotsong since 2015.

W E ST  W ITS
The West Wits mining district’s operations, 
situated south-west of Johannesburg, on the 
border between Gauteng and North West 
Province, are:

•   Mponeng, the world’s deepest gold mine 
and our flagship South African operation, 
exploits the Ventersdorp Contact Reef 
(VCR) via a twin-shaft system at depths 
of between 2,800m and 3,400m below 
surface. Ore is treated and smelted at the 
mine’s gold plant.

•   TauTona, with a three-shaft system, exploits 
the Carbon Leader Reef (CLR) predominantly 
and the VCR on a small scale through 
technology, with secondary and tertiary 
shafts sinking to depths of between 2,700m 
and 3,300m below surface. Following the 
full integration of Savuka into TauTona’s 
infrastructure in 2015, mining of Savuka’s 
remaining Ore Reserve continues. To 
further improve efficiencies and benefit from 
economies of scale, ore mined at TauTona is 
processed at Mponeng’s gold plant.

61

SU RFACE   OP ERATIONS
Surface Operations encompasses those 
facilities at the Vaal River and West Wits 
operations which process and extract  
gold from:

•  marginal ore dumps on surface

•  tailings storage facilities on surface

Surface Operations also includes Mine 
Waste Solutions (MWS), which operates 
independently, processing slurry material 
reclaimed hydraulically from the various tailings 
storage facilities. Uranium is produced as a 
by-product, as is backfill for use as mining 
support in underground mined out areas.

CONTRIBUTION TO 
REGIONAL PRODUCTION 
(excluding technology)

URANIUM
The uranium by-product is produced as 
oxide concentrates (U3O8) in the form of a 
powder extracted from gold-bearing ore. 
It is then processed into a ‘yellow cake’ 
material that is transported in special-
purpose secure road tankers from the 
mine to the Nuclear Fuels Corporation of 
South Africa (Nufcor) for further filtration 
and calcining, resulting in uranium 
diuranate (in slurry form). The final product 
is shipped to Nufcor’s major customers: 
nuclear electricity generating utilities 
around the world. Nufcor is a wholly-
owned subsidiary of AngloGold Ashanti 
and is arguably the world’s longest 
continuous producer and marketer of 
uranium. Uranium makes a small but 
valuable contribution to AngloGold 
Ashanti’s bottom line.

%

CONTRIBUTION TO 
GROUP PRODUCTION 

•  West Wits 

•  Vaal River 
•  Surface Operations 

42

38
20

%

•  South Africa 

•  Rest of AngloGold 
  Ashanti 

27

73

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
S o u t h   A f r i c a

KEY STATISTICS

Operational performance

Tonnes treated/milled

Pay limit (1)

Recovered grade (1)

Gold production

Total cash costs

Total production costs 

All-in sustaining costs (2)

Capital expenditure 

Productivity

Safety

Number of fatalities

AIFR

People

Average no. of employees: total

– Permanent employees

– Contractors

Training and development expenditure

See footnotes overleaf

PRODUCTION 
(000oz)

12

13

14

15

16

PRODUCTIVITY
(oz/TEC)

12

13

14

15

16

1,212

1,302

1,223

1,004

967

4.19

4.47

4.40

3.74

3.56

Units

2016

2015

2014

39.6

0.37

13.81

0.219

7.51

967

896

1,089

1,081

182

3.56

6

12.02

28,507

25,205

3,302

29

36.8

0.39

14.38

0.225

7.70

1,004

881

1,091

1,088

206

3.74

9

10.81

28,325

25,274

3,051

29

38.4

0.39

14.35

0.239

8.19

1,223

849

1,087

1,064

264

4.40

4

11.85

29,511

26,056

3,455

37

Mt 

oz/t

g/t

oz/t

g/t

000oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$m

oz/TEC

per million hours worked

$m

62

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
S o u t h   A f r i c a

KEY STATISTICS (continued)

Environment

Total water consumption

Total water use per tonne treated

Total energy usage

Total energy usage per tonne treated

Total GHG emissions 

Total GHG emissions per tonne treated

Cyanide used

No. of reportable environmental incidents

Total rehabilitation liabilities: 

– restoration

– decommissioning

Community and government

Community expenditure (3)

Payments to government

– Taxation

– Withholding tax (royalties, etc.)

– Employee taxes and other contributions

– Property tax

– Other (includes skills development) 

(1)  Refers to underground operations only.
(2)  Excludes stockpile write-offs.
(3)  Includes corporate social investment expenditure.

Units

2016

2015

2014

AIFR
(per million hours worked)

23,161

25,182

27,219

0.586

10.54

0.27

2,864

0.073

9,672

0

95

15

80

5

106

–

5

93

4

4

0.685

10.65

0.29

2,756

0.075

9,573

1

95

18

77

6

105

4

5

89

3

4

0.708

11.30

0.29

2,981

0.078

10,100

1

84

12

72

8

144

16

18

100

5

5

12

13

14

15

16

13.24

12.63

11.85

10.81

12.02

TOTAL CASH COSTS AND 
ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTS
($/oz)

12

12

13

13

14

14

15

15

16

16

873

1,189

850

1,120

849

1,064

881

1,088

896

1,081

Total cash costs

All-in sustaining costs

ML

kL/t

PJ

GJ/t
000t CO2e
t CO2e/t
t

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

63

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
S o u t h   A f r i c a

OPERATI ONAL  P ER FORM AN CE

PRODUCTION
Production from the South Africa region was 
4% down on 2015 due to the lower volumes 
mined, a result of safety-related stoppages, 
reduced levels of productivity and a decline in 
underground yield. The most significant grade 
decline was at TauTona. Overall, production 
lost by the South Africa region due to safety 
stoppages was 104,000oz in 2016, mostly at 
Kopanang, Moab Khotsong and TauTona. To 
mitigate these disruptions, implementation of 
our four-pillar safety strategy continues.

At West Wits Mponeng delivered the best 
performance in the region, with a 16% year-
on-year improvement in production following 
the successful implementation of the so-called 
‘de-risk plan’, which effectively called for the 
withdrawal from certain mining areas where 
analysis showed elevated risk levels, and 
the establishment of critical infrastructure to 
support the ramp up in production from the 
below 120 level project area. Although mining 
of the higher grade areas declined, Mponeng’s 
production was augmented by high-quality 
mining practices and an improved mining 
mix. There were also fewer safety-related 
disruptions at Mponeng in 2016 compared to 
the previous year.  

TauTona’s production was negatively affected 
by several incidents. A gravity-induced fall-
of-ground fatality early in the first quarter 
of the year halted development work in the 
affected section for most of the quarter while 
work was completed to modify and enhance 
the secondary support standards at all 
development ends. 

A significant seismic event in the Savuka 
section in April 2016, which caused two 
fatalities, led to the subsequent suspension 
of production in most of that section and 
the level 116 haulage (the access way to 
two new raise lines), which is expected to 
remain inaccessible until about the second 
quarter of 2017, if at all. In addition, a fatal 
underground locomotive accident in the 
third quarter resulted in the suspension of 
operations for a prolonged period while 
steps were taken to improve procedures and 
ensure safe working conditions. 

Production at the Vaal River operations 
remained largely unchanged at 371,000oz. 
A 10% year-on-year increase in production 
from Moab Khotsong offset the decline at 
Kopanang. At Moab Khotsong, increased 
production was driven by higher volumes 
mined, additional face length availability, a 5% 
increase in the mine call factor (MCF) and the 
higher underground grade mined during the year. 

However, production was hampered by 
safety-related stoppages in the second quarter 
of the year and decreased production from 
Kopanang, a result of lower volumes and a 
6% decrease in grade mined. Lower volumes 
mined were attributed to reduced efficiencies 
given that mining is largely conducted at the 
extremities of the operation, causing significant 
travel times to production areas. To mitigate 
this, the mining cycle has been modified to 
allow for more efficient use of the limited face 
time available. The decline in underground 
grade was expected as the mining fronts move 
towards the lower grade western areas. 

While tonnage throughput for the year 
increased by 7% at Surface Operations, 
lower feed grades and recoveries resulted 
in decreased production year-on-year. 
Optimisation of the plant circuit to improve 
recoveries continued. Recommissioning of the 
uranium plant began in the third quarter with 
uranium production recommencing in August.

As stockpiles of high-grade, hard-rock material 
were depleted during the year, processing of 
lower-grade tailings increased, contributing 
to the decline in feed grades. This posed 
significant challenges to the operation. As 
mitigation, a blending strategy was initiated 
and in an effort to optimise the ratio of 
marginal ore dump and tailings material at 

the plant, and to mitigate the lower than 
anticipated grade fed into the Savuka plant. 

Additionally, a project was launched to screen 
and truck marginal ore from Moab Khotsong 
to further improve the grades. 

COSTS
The focus at all the South African operations 
was on identifying projects to both rationalise 
off-mine costs and drive on-mine efficiencies. 
The consolidation of the region’s operations 
into three operating entities, to eliminate any 
duplication of services and management, 
is now complete. Additionally, Project 500 
benefits have helped mitigate the impact of 
lower production on costs and grade, and 
had a positive impact on free cash flow.

In 2017, the focus will be on implementing 
a global shared-services centre (GSSC) 
for finance and procurement disciplines to 
enable the region to benefit from improved 
administrative, financial, process and 
purchasing efficiencies. A review of all the 
region’s commodity and services contracts to 
re-align contract costs with market dynamics 
and fair value pricing has identified a possible 
value-add of approximately R600m. The 
GSSC is currently reviewing the realisation 
of this value which will assist the region in 
reducing its cash costs.

64

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
S o u t h   A f r i c a

GROWTH AND IMPROVEMENT
Mponeng
Phase 1 of Mponeng’s below 120 level 
project is in its production build-up phase. 
Infrastructure development on 123 level 
progressed according to schedule with four 
raise lines holed during the year. Construction 
of capital infrastructure, execution of Ore 
Reserve development and logistical efficiency 
improvements all proceeded as planned. 
Ramp up to steady-state Ore Reserve 
development is expected to begin in the 
second half of 2017, once ore handling 
infrastructure has been commissioned.

The Mponeng life-of-mine extension project will 
be advanced to feasibility stage with the related 
study scheduled to be completed by mid-
2018. This follows concept and prefeasibility 
studies on a CLR extension project that were 
undertaken during 2016, the results of which 
were presented to the board early in 2017. 
Critical path activities will continue on the 
project throughout 2017. 

The project design intends to establish a sub-
vertical shaft extension to access the majority 
of the CLR and VCR ounces (excluding phase 
1) below the current 120 level through to a 
single common infrastructure. This contrasts 
the phased approach previously envisaged to 
access the ore body via a series of ramp and 
decline extensions with independent focus on 
each of the ore bodies. Most of the revised 
approach to phase 2 includes ramp up of 

development and other preparatory work for 
shaft sinking and access development. This 
phase of the project is expected to access six 
levels on the CLR and four levels on the VCR by 
means of a vertical shaft extension.

Phase 2 commissioning of the surface 
substation was completed by Eskom at the end 
of 2016 and other activities continued, including 
equipping of the inter-level ice hole, construction 
of the 116 level substation and the water 
handling infrastructure complex on 121 level.

Zaaiplaats
Initial development of project Zaaiplaats at 
Moab Khotsong was undertaken to facilitate 
exploitation of additional ore blocks adjacent 
and contiguous to current mining areas. The 
most important are the lower mine blocks 
(Zaaiplaats and areas A, B and C), located 
southwest of current mine infrastructure and 
extending below the existing mine. Over the 
past few years, the decline in the gold price, 
together with changes in key parameters 
and economic assumptions, reduced the 
economic viability of this project and it was 
placed on hold. While Zaaiplaats is included 
in Moab Khotsong’s life-of-mine plan and Ore 
Reserve base, it is currently the subject of a 
prefeasibility study that seeks to improve its 
investment case. 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Overall, capital expenditure in the region 
declined by 12% year-on-year due to a 
decline in the value of the rand. Capital 

expenditure in rand terms remained in line 
with last year, due to the sustained focus on 
capital discipline, efficient project delivery and 
delays caused by safety-related stoppages. 
However, project capital increased following 
approval of additional capital for phase 2 and 
in alignment with the decision to maintain 
the critical path infrastructure schedule with 
the revised feasibility study for the Mponeng 
life-of-mine extension project scheduled to be 
concluded by mid-2018.

SU STAINABILIT Y PERFORMANCE
PEOPLE
Safety
At AngloGold Ashanti, the safety of every 
employee remains the highest priority. It is a 

commitment we will continue to demonstrate 
across our global portfolio, including the world’s 
deepest mines we operate in South Africa. 
Over the past decade, AngloGold Ashanti has 
reduced operating fatalities by more than 80% 
and improved the all injury frequency rate (AIFR), 
the broadest measure of workplace safety, by 
more than two thirds. We will not relent in our 
endeavours to prevent harm to employees.

Improvements in the past decade are due 
to a focus on improved operating and safety 
systems as well as technologies, and an 
emphasis on ensuring that every person in the 
company is keenly aware of identifying and 
avoiding risk. In an environment where minor 
missteps can have catastrophic consequences, 

65

Picture: Moab Khotsong, South Africa

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
S o u t h   A f r i c a

it is critical that we not only relentlessly identify 
and eliminate hazards but that we instill a 
culture that prizes safety above all else. We 
have made encouraging strides in this regard 
and will continue to seek improvements.

Given the safety challenges faced by the region, 
the AIFR was 12.02 per million hours worked 
for the year ended December 2016 compared 
to 10.81 per million hours worked in 2015.  

Regrettably, six fatalities occurred in the South 
Africa region in 2016. Two of these occurred 
at TauTona and two at the Savuka section 
following fall-of-ground and tramming incidents 
in which Messrs. Joseph R Khalla, Nkosefikile 
Melitafa, Tlelaka Bernard Ntisa and Tumelo J 
Qamele lost their lives. A further two fatalities 
occurred following falls-of-ground related 
incidents, in which Leronti N Mahlakeng at 
Mponeng and Ramphoko Dominika Chere 
at Kopanang lost their lives. We extend our 
condolences to the families, colleagues, 
friends and communities of the departed.

Despite safety incidents, 2016 delivered the 
second best safety performance in our history 
with respect to fatal accidents and the fourth 
quarter of the year was fatality free. At year 
end, the South Africa region had recorded 
158 fatality-free days. While this demonstrates 
some success in the implementation of our 
safety strategy, we remain vigilant to ensure 
that we continue to make gains in this most 
important area.

Mitigation measures are in place to avoid 
recurrences and to eliminate disruptions. 
Our safe production strategy focuses on 
developing a business culture that, in the 
short term, delivers predictable control of 
safe production through a highly effective 
and compliant organisation, led by an 
interdependent and pro-active leadership 
team striving over the long term to deliver 
an interdependent and resilient organisation. 
Our four safety pillars, the ‘strategy enablers’, 
are knowledge and skills, behaviour and 
attitude, planning work and removing people 
from risk. This safe production strategy has 
been coupled with greater use of the latest 
technologies to monitor and mitigate risk.

Significant safety milestones recorded during 
the year include one million fatality free shifts at 
Mponeng, Kopanang, Moab Khotsong and the 
Regional Services Department, and two million 
fatality-free shifts for the Vaal River as a whole. 
Moab Khotsong achieved a full calendar year 
without a fatality in September, and Surface 
Operations achieved a full year with no lost-
time injury. The Savuka gold plant won South 
Africa’s coveted JT Ryan Award for operating 
without a fatality since 1961. 

At AngloGold Ashanti, we value close co-
operation with all role players in the mining 
industry, including our employees and partners 
in organised labour, as well as the regulator, 
the DMR. We believe it is crucial to the well-
being of every employee that this relationship 

is not only professional and respectful but also 
tightly bound by the laws and regulations that 
govern the industry.

We continue to seek dialogue with the DMR at 
every level with the primary aim of improving 
safety and ensuring fair and proportional 
application of safety legislation. Where there 
is disagreement, we will continue as always 
to use the proper appeal mechanisms and 
legal remedies available under the Mine Health 
and Safety Act and associated legislation. We 
believe that, with close co-operation among 
stakeholders and fair application of regulations 
with due regard to proportionality, as well 
as continued vigilance in an unpredictable 
operating environment, we can further improve 
on the safety gains made in the past decade.

Employee engagement 
The South Africa region, introduced a new 
operating model that is aimed at laying the 
foundation for a sustainable future for the 
region by optimising shorter-life operations 
and ensuring optimal cost structures that will 
allow the longer-life operations to deliver the 
appropriate returns. This process is expected 
to run over the next five to seven years. In line 
with continuous employee engagement, we 
are managing this process through the plenary 
– a forum at which management and our 
employees’ organised labour representatives 
meet to discuss actions to give effect to the 
employee transition framework. Through this 
process, employees will be affected either 

through transfers, contracting of some non-
core functions, or redundancy. We also use 
the joint management and organised labour 
future forum to meet our regulatory obligations 
in line with our social and labour plans. Each 
operating unit has a labour management 
committee in place to implement the decisions 
taken at plenary and future forum sessions.

Plenary sessions were held during the year, with 
the Chief Operating Officer: South Africa briefing 
all management employees and engaging with 
executives of organised labour. The transfer of 
identified finance and supply chain employees 
to the new Global Shared Services department 
also started during the year.

The number of employees in the South Africa 
region increased from 28,325 in January 
2016 to 28,507 at year end. This increase 
is as a result of the re-instatement of the 
Moab Khotsong employees who are AMCU 
members, following the Labour Court ruling at 
the end of 2015.

Employee indebtedness
Indebtedness remains a source of profound 
stress for many South African mine workers 
who support extended families. Our 
Masidibanise Izandla – ‘Let’s join hands: 
Managing today, for tomorrow, together’ 
– programme continues to address this 
challenge by providing accessible financial 
management assistance. During 2016, the 
following was achieved:

66

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
S o u t h   A f r i c a

•   The number of emolument attachment 
orders decreased by a further 34% 
(amounting to employee debt reduction of 
approximately R2.2 million). These orders 
were terminated resulting in employees 
being debt free

•   15,103 employees attended financial 

awareness training

•   Termination of the emolument attachment 
orders for 43 employees were approved 

•   Continuing discussions with a third party 

on termination of the pay file system had a 
positive outcome, with employees having 
more than one loan with a third party being 
identified. After a series of meetings, the 
third party agreed to terminate and write-off 
loans totalling R712,000 for 77 employees

Labour relations
The South African mining industry, particularly 
the gold sector, experienced relative peace 
and stability with regard to labour relations in 
2016. The three-year wage agreement signed 
in 2015 remains in force until 2018. During the 
year, AngloGold Ashanti continued to engage 
all unions to ensure that obligations of the 
agreement are implemented. Work emanating 
from the wage negotiations included: 

•   A retirement task team recommended that 
the current retirement age of 60 years for 
gold miners, underground artisans and 
underground officials be retained. These 
employees will have the option to extend 

their retirement age to 63 years, should 
they comply with certain conditions, 
such as passing a company medical 
examination and work fitness assessments 
as and when required

•   In co-operation with unions, initiatives are 
in place to promote business sustainability 
and to make progress on social issues. 
These initiatives include ways to enhance 
operational efficiency, alternative work 
and shift arrangements, addressing 
indebtedness and home ownership

•   An expert was appointed to conduct an 
investigation and report to stakeholders 
on the extent of the current organisation 
design in the gold sector in relation to the 
applicable grading system

During the year, there was no loss of 
production due to strike action in the region. 
AngloGold Ashanti has a constructive 
and robust relationship with all organised 
labour unions, including the Association of 
Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU), 
the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), 
Solidarity and UASA. 

On 21 February of 2017, the Constitutional 
Court ruled in favour of South Africa’s gold 
producers’ ability to extend wage agreements 
to AMCU and its members in terms of Section 
23(1)(d) of the Labour Relations Act. This was 
AMCU’s final opportunity to appeal this verdict, 
originally passed down by the Labour Court. 
The ruling reinforces one of the primary tenets 
of collective bargaining, in that agreements by 
the majority of employees win the day. It also in 
effect confirms that employees are employed 
by the company, i.e. AngloGold Ashanti, and 
not by their individual workplaces, for example, 
Mponeng mine.

Employment equity and transformation
The South African mining industry remains fully 
committed to realising the vision of the National 
Development Plan and to transformation that 
sustains and supports the industry, and does 
not undermine the goals of the MPRDA. All 
key targets were met by Chamber of Mines’ 
members (including AngloGold Ashanti) in terms 
of the Mining Charter.

AngloGold Ashanti complies fully with regulatory 
obligations monitored by both the Departments 
of Labour and Mineral Resources. 

All unions participated fully in the various 
statutory and ad hoc committees at which 
employee related issues were deliberated, 
as well as in the plenary sessions to discuss 
implementation of key processes of the 
employee transition framework.

The year-on-year representation of historically 
disadvantaged South African (HDSA) across 
all occupational levels increased by 1.5%, with 
HDSA recruitment increasing by 11% in 2016. 
We continue to intensify the employment 
equity implementation process, particularly 

at management level through, among others, 
talent management and the development of 
senior management.  

Processes to accelerate opportunities for, 
and to retain, HDSA employees are in place. 
Progress will be monitored to ensure the 
desired results are achieved. Oversight of the 
employment equity process is undertaken by 
the Transformation Steering Committee and 
driven by the region’s management.

HEALTH
Employee wellness
The gold mining industry faces a variety of health 
challenges and workplace risks, largely due 
to the nature of ultra-deep, hard-rock, labour-
intensive mining that is compounded by the 
relatively high incidence of certain diseases in 
southern Africa. A high-level risk assessment 
(covering contributory causes, consequences 
and critical controls) of the health risks in the 
region has been incorporated into the company’s 
‘health risk architecture’. All health risks in 
the region have been placed into 10 major 
categories, prioritising the top 12 specific injuries 
and illnesses that present the greatest health 
risks to employees. Given the long lag periods 
associated with most occupational health risks, 
we aim to review medical risks every two years 
or more frequently if required.

With increasing national and regional attention 
given to tuberculosis (TB) across the Southern 
African Development Community (SADC), 

67

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
S o u t h   A f r i c a

the South African Departments of Health 
and Mineral Resources launched a major 
TB screening programme across the mining 
sector: Masoyise iTB (‘Let’s beat TB’). This 
campaign aims to screen 500,000 miners 
for TB annually over the next three years. In 
2016, AngloGold Ashanti completed some 
27,000 assessments, mobile digital X-rays 
and symptom screening, which indicate 
that occupational TB rates of 1.02% within 
AngloGold Ashanti are gradually declining 
toward national incidence rates estimated at 
approximately 0.85%. 

Healthcare outcomes
The all occupational diseases frequency rate 
(AODFR) decreased to 7.18 per million hours 
worked in 2016 (2015: 12.11) The AODFR 
includes silicosis, occupational TB, noise-
induced hearing loss (NIHL), barotrauma 
(pressure-related injury to the middle ear 
following rapid descent/ascent in deep level 
mines) and all heat-related illnesses. In all,  
823 cases of occupational disease were 
reported during 2016 (71 cases of NIHL;  
285 of occupational TB; 120 of heat illness; 
216 of barotrauma; and 131 of silicosis). 

New TB and HIV rates remain at 10-year lows. 
Sick leave rates remain stubbornly high in 

a working population with high incidence of 
chronic disease. 

Dust control measures continued to be 
effective and our South African operations 
exceeded the Mine Health and Safety Council 
milestones for dust control. The number of 
silicosis cases submitted for compensation 
declined for another year and early silicosis 
cases remain at historically low levels.

Gold working group on silicosis
The industry Working Group on Occupational 
Lung Disease (OLD), which includes 
AngloGold Ashanti, has held extensive 
meetings over the past two years with the 
lawyers of claimants in a proposed class 
action law suit and key stakeholders in 
government, labour and industry. The working 
group’s objective is to work with all the relevant 
key stakeholders to develop a comprehensive 
solution to silicosis, related litigation and 
statutory compensation. The working group 
has been actively involved in a collaborative 
initiative to explore the legislative reforms 
required to ensure improved compensation 
benefits for all employees and ex-employees 
with OLD. In October 2016, the Integration 
of Compensation Steering Committee, which 
includes members of the working group, 

met with the ministers of Health and Labour, 
as well as the Deputy Minister of Mineral 
Resources, to present a report on integration 
of compensation and recommendations for 
the next steps to be considered to advance 
legislative reforms.

Substantive engagements aimed at reaching 
settlement have been held with the attorneys 
representing the class action claimants. In 
November 2016, the working group was also 
invited to attend a SADC ministers of health 
meeting in Swaziland and an outreach by 
the Department of Health and the Swaziland 
Ex-miners Association to former mineworkers 
with OLD. 

The working group continues to assist the 
Medical Bureau for Occupational Diseases 
(MBOD) and Compensation Commissioner 
for Occupational Diseases (CCOD), which 
are government departments responsible 
for certification and compensation of 
mineworkers with OLD, in terms of the 
Occupational Diseases in Mines and Works 
Act (ODMWA), to: determine the financial 
viability of the ODMWA Fund; address the 
significant backlog in past claims; improve 
ongoing processing and payment of claims 
(the MBOD/CCOD Assistance Project); track 

and trace former mineworkers; and develop 
a comprehensive database of current and 
former mineworkers.

Also see People are our business for 
background on the work done by the Working 
Group and for updates around the class action 
law suit.

Total health spend
In 2016, R720 million was spent on health 
and wellness programmes in the region, R380 
million spent on clinics and hospitals through 
AngloGold Ashanti Health, and the rest on 
various medical insurance and compensation 
costs for occupational and non-occupational 
injuries and illnesses affecting our employees. 

Many mining companies have closed their 
mine hospitals and now outsource hospital 
care in the private sector. At AngloGold 
Ashanti, a high-level strategy to outsource 
health services in a phased approach over a 
five-year period is under discussion and has 
been presented to organised labour through 
the employee engagement forum. Phase 
1 will focus on the sale or closure of some 
hospital and pharmacy businesses, and the 
decentralisation of primary and occupational 
healthcare services to the mines. 

68

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
S o u t h   A f r i c a

ENVIRONMENT
Environmental performance 
The South Africa region continued to 
improve its environmental performance. 
The number of reportable environmental 
incidents for the year declined to zero, from 
1 in 2015. Environmental risks remain fully 
incorporated in the company’s business 
risk management process, operational 
environmental management systems and 
regulatory obligations. Surface Operations, 
including MWS, retained its ISO 14001 
certification in 2016 and alignment with the 
revised 2015 international standard has 
begun. The new ISO 14001 standard requires 
greater focus on the organisation’s strategic 
planning processes, leadership, improving 
environmental performance, life-cycle 
planning and a more specific communications 
strategy. Considering that environmental 
aspects are already part of AngloGold Ashanti 
strategic planning and business management 
processes, we do not foresee any major 
challenges in aligning and converting to the 
new standard. It is anticipated that the region 
will be aligned and certified in terms of the 
new standard by early 2018.

Some of the most noticeable improvement 
initiatives at the operations were:

•   Pollution containment capacity and 

spillage controls at the MWS plant, as 
well as a reduction in the frequency and 
extent of tailings pipeline spillages. The 
MWS team has been commended for its 
commitment and efforts in this regard by 
officials from the Department of Water and 
Sanitation, as well as external ISO 14001 
auditors. This is a significant achievement 
considering the size of MWS operations 
spans more than 1,200km2, reclaiming 
75,000t of tailings daily

•   Similar infrastructure improvements and 

maintenance projects were completed at the 
Midway process water dam and the pollution 
control dams at Kareerand TSF; Kopanang; 
West gold plant, Mponeng and Savuka gold 
plants and the South Uranium plant

All key environmental authorisations remain 
in place and are regularly maintained. 
The South Africa region updated its 
environmental management programme 
reports for the West Wits and Vaal River 
operations at the end of 2016 for approval 
by the DMR. Compliance with all regulatory 
requirements is monitored through a 
comprehensive environmental legal register 
and a rigorous external assessment process.

69

Picture: Surface Operations, South Africa

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
S o u t h   A f r i c a

Water management
Mines neighbouring our Vaal River and West 
Wits operations pose a risk of flooding as 
pumping underground water has ceased in 
these operations. Extraneous water poses a 
physical risk to infrastructure and workers, as 
well as to adjacent mines, and can have major 
financial and economic impacts given current 
pumping costs and potential future liabilities.

AngloGold Ashanti has been able to largely 
mitigate these risks by taking control of 
strategic pumping operations, directly or 
indirectly, at Margaret Shaft and Great Noligwa 
in the Vaal River and at Covalent (Blyvooruitzicht 
4 and 6 shafts) and Savuka in West Wits. By 
establishing additional pipelines and pumping 
infrastructure, AngloGold Ashanti has been able 
to use all of the water at Vaal River, primarily at 
MWS’ tailings reclamation operations. At West 
Wits, a small portion of the water has been 
absorbed as process water and the feasibility 
study into further offsetting potable water use is 
at an advanced stage.

AngloGold Ashanti is committed to a 
sustainable solution to the challenges 
the region faces relating to mine water 
management and associated opportunities 
to unlock the benefit from a potential 
regional water asset that is currently 

perceived to be a liability. Progress in 
this area depends on the development of 
regional mine-water management plans in 
conjunction with national water authorities 
and experts, and in collaboration with all 
potential stakeholders within the areas 
where AngloGold Ashanti operates. These 
efforts are strategically structured around 
water supply companies as primary water 
suppliers. The South Africa regional team is 
in ongoing dialogue with regulators, through 
the government task team for mine closure 
and water management, to help ensure 
that all mining companies collaborate and 
acknowledge accountability for mine flooding 
and regional mine water management 
without foisting these liabilities on the last 
operating mine in each region. 

REGULATORY MATTERS
In May 2015, the amended Department of 
Trade and Industry Codes of Good Practice 
and the Broad-based Black Economic 
Empowerment (BBBEE) Act’s ‘trumping 
provision’ came into effect. In October 2015, 
the Department of Trade and Industry issued 
a Government Gazette exempting the mining 
industry from the BBBEE codes for a period 
of 12 months to October 2016. This was 
followed by the Minister of Mineral Resources 
gazetting the ‘Reviewed Broad-based Black 

Economic Empowerment Charter for the 
South African Mining and Minerals Industry’ 
(the ‘Reviewed Mining Charter 2016’) on  
15 April 2016 for public comments. The 
closing date for submission of public 
comment was set for 31 May 2016. 
AngloGold Ashanti submitted its own 
comments to the DMR on 30 May 2016 
and was also part of the Chamber of Mines 
Mining Charter Reference Group, which 
prepared the industry’s submission for 
approval by the Chamber of Mines Council, 
submitted to the DMR at the end of May 
2016. As per the BBBEE Act as gazetted in 
October 2015, with the trumping provision, 
the Mining Charter was expected to come 
into effect on 31 October 2016, failing which 
the BBBEE Act takes  precedence. It is 
not, at this stage, clear what the interplay 
between the Revised Mining Charter and 
the BBBEE Act and Revised BEE Codes is. 
The government may designate the Revised 
Mining Charter as a Sector Code in which 
case it would be under the auspices of the 
BBBEE Act, but has not chosen to do so in 
its government gazette notice of 17 February 
2016.  Until such determination is made, if 
at all, the Revised Mining Charter remains a 
stand-alone document under the auspices 
of the MPRDA and may become subject to 
the trumping provision discussed above. 

This uncertainty might be resolved either by 
government clarification in this regard or by 
the matter receiving judicial attention.

In order to ascertain AngloGold Ashanti’s level 
of compliance against the BBBEE Act and the 
Codes of Good Practice, in March 2016, the 
company underwent BBBEE verification by an 
independent agent. The South Africa region 
achieved Level 4 status – an improvement 
from Level 6 in 2012.

For a detailed discussion on labour-related 
legal challenges and mining legislation and 
regulations, see Regulatory Matters  
on page 19.

For AngloGold Ashanti’s performance  
on Mining Charter requirements, see  
www.anglogoldashanti.com/en/
sustainability/MiningCharter/Pages/ 
default.aspx.

STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 
Communities
Several initiatives were undertaken during 
the year, following successful conclusion 
and closure of the social and labour plans 
2010-2014 for the West Wits and Vaal River 
operations. These included a social impact 
assessment of the communities in which 
AngloGold Ashanti operates (within the 
Merafong and Matlosana municipalities) as 
well as the major labour-sending areas of 

70

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
S o u t h   A f r i c a

the Eastern Cape from where many of our 
employees hail and where social investment 
initiatives are undertaken. The purpose of the 
study was to: 

•   determine the value created since the 

implementation of the Socio-economic 
Development Framework and Funding 
Model in 2012, which was aimed at 
addressing the five pillars of the framework 
(land and environment, infrastructure 
development, social development, economic 
development and institutional development)

•   establish baseline values that can be used 
as benchmarks going forward and monitor 
progress over time

•   outline stakeholders’ key issues or agendas 

and acquire insight into successes and 
future requirements 

•   inform development of the next social and 

labour plan cycle from 2020 to 2024

Key findings of the study are set out in 
the , covering local and economic 
development, community human resource 
development, enterprise development, and 
social and institutional development. 

Community development projects
In the year under review, a total of R88m 
was spent on community development, of 
which R5m was towards the Social and 
Institutional Development Fund, R55m on 
community human resources, and R28m on 
local economic development.

Key projects delivered during the year included:

•   30 bursaries were granted to community 
members to the value of R5.1m, bringing 
the total number of bursars currently 
enrolled in tertiary education to 72 

•   Six vocational and 48 Mining Qualifications 

Authority bursaries were also granted

•   Our internship programme benefited 23 

students in 2016 at a cost of R 5.5 million

•   A waste recycling project, in partnership with 
Harmony and Sibanye, each contributing  
R3 million to the R9 million budget, created 
15 permanent jobs and 2,000 indirect jobs 
for waste pickers

•   The Wedela agricultural project, aimed at 

alleviating poverty and creating sustainable 
jobs by cultivating various crops, such as 
tomatoes, peppers, chillies and onions, 
among others, is located on 26ha of land. 
The total capital investment is R8 million over 
three years for the creation of 16 direct and 
indirect jobs

•   The Botshabelo Community Health Clinic 
Maternity Wing, comprising eight wards, 
a nursery, pharmacy, reception area and 
sluice room, was handed over in July 2016. 
A total of R6 million was invested in this 
project, which included construction of a 
730m2 new maternity centre in Khuma, as 
well as rooms for ante- and post-natal care, 
a sonar facility, a dispensary, nursery and 
sterilisation facilities, a staff lounge and two 
ablution blocks

71

Picture: Wedela Agriculture Project, West Wits, South Africa

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
S o u t h   A f r i c a

•   A R500,000 science laboratory at St Johns 
College in Mthatha is intended to improve 
performance in mathematics and science, 
as well as learners’ chances to access  
high-quality tertiary education institutions 
and sustained success in their fields of 
study. The project was completed and 
launched in January 2016

•   The AmaMpondo agricultural project, 

based in Emalangeni, Eastern Cape, was 
launched in September 2016 with a budget 
of R6 million over three years. As one of 
the AngloGold Ashanti Chairman’s legacy 
projects, it is a collaboration with SAB Miller 
and Agrumart, the implementing agent. 
More details are available in the 

•   The Chairman’s Fund supported education 

and youth dialogue initiatives for the 
empowerment of all towards strengthening 
democracy

•   The CSI fund partnered with various NGOs 

and schools on learner improvement 
programmes, educator development 
initiatives for maths and science and early 
childhood development practitioners, youth 
training and skills development, and care 
and support for children living with HIV/AIDS 

Current community projects are set out in 
the , including school and agricultural 
developments, in line with our social 
development plans. More projects are planned 
for the 2017 year.

CLOSURE AND LAND MANAGEMENT
On 20 November 2015, the Minister of 
Environmental Affairs published the Regulations 
Pertaining to the Financial Provision for 
Prospecting, Exploration, Mining or Production 
Operations – Government Notice R. 1147 – 
(the 2015 Financial Provision Regulations). 
On 26 October 2016, the Minister published 
amendments to the 2015 Financial Provision 
regulations that extended the transitional 
period to February 2019. The Department of 
Environmental Affairs has acknowledged the 
many challenges with the regulations as they 
stood. In the latest draft revisions of the some 
of the main issues such as the future of existing 
rehabilitation trust funds have already been 
favourably amended and AngloGold Ashanti is 
confident that the ongoing engagements with 
the relevant departments through the Chamber 
of Mines will lead to the company being able 
to comply with the new regulations once they 
become effective.

In preparation for implementation and 
compliance with the regulations, AngloGold 
Ashanti has appointed an independent service 
provider to review the region’s closure plans in 
line with the new regulations and to optimise 
the South Africa region’s Vaal River current 
operating footprint. 

The contract with Wits Enterprise was 
renegotiated to maintain the existing 
phytoremediation (woodlands) projects in the 
South Africa region concurrently with a number 
of other remediation projects in 2016. These 
included an area of more than 150,000m2 that 
was remediated.

Following demolition of the West Acid Flotation 
and Uranium Plant in 2015, the project team 
was transferred to the East Acid Flotation and 
Uranium Plant in 2016 to demolish all redundant 
infrastructure up to ground level. Around 5,000t 
of scrap metal have already been removed from 
the site and this demolition is expected to be 
completed by December 2017. 

Final rehabilitation of plant footprints will be 
conducted once the areas around the plants 
are available for rehabilitation.

The region also embarked on several initiatives 
to explore alternative land use and closure 
objectives, focusing on optimising current land 
use, commercial value and community job 
creation, including:

•   A broad-based livelihoods project 
in collaboration with a community 
organisation to target, mobilise and 
train low-income communities to grow 
fresh produce and improve livestock 
management for sustainable food 
production and income (see details on 
page 40 of the ) 

•   An initiative with the South African General 
Investment Trust to explore commercial 
agriculture projects, focusing on bamboo 
production or similar vegetation to remediate 
tailings seepage zones, impacted wetlands 
and tailings footprints.

72

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
C o n t i n e n t a l   A f r i c a

Ang lo Go l d Ash anti has  sev en 
mi nes  in  its  Contin en tal Afr ica 
reg ion, s ix  of  wh ich  ar e cur rentl y 
in  op er a t ion . Of  these, Ang loGold 
Ash an t i mana ges f ou r. 

Obuasi in Ghana was not operational in 2016 
as it is on care and maintenance, having been 
in limited operations in the prior year. Closure 
is underway at Yatela in Mali.  

DEMO CRATI C R EPUB LIC   
OF THE CONG O 
Kibali, one of the largest mines of its kind in 
Africa, is situated adjacent to the town of Doko 
and 210km from Arua on the Ugandan border. 
Kibali is co-owned by AngloGold Ashanti 
(45%), Randgold Resources Limited (45%) 
and Société Minière de Kilo-Moto (SOKIMO) 
(10%), a state-owned gold mining company. 
Randgold Resources operates the mine. 

GH ANA 
Iduapriem, which comprises the Iduapriem 
and Teberebie properties in a 110km2 

concession, is located in the Western Region 
of Ghana, some 70km north of the coastal city 
of Takoradi and about 10km south-west of the 
Tarkwa mine. Iduapriem is an open-pit mine 
and its processing facilities include a carbon-
in-pulp (CIP) plant with a gravity circuit. The 
gravity feed recovers about 30% of the gold 
with the remainder recovered by the CIP plant. 

Obuasi, which has been primarily an 
underground operation, mining to a depth 
of 1,500m, is located in the Ashanti Region, 
approximately 60km south of Kumasi. Limited 
mining operations have ceased and the mine 
is currently on care and maintenance. 

THE  RE PU BLIC  OF GUINE A 
Siguiri is a multiple open-pit oxide gold 
mine situated in the relatively remote district 
of Siguiri, around 850km north-east of 
the country’s capital, Conakry. The gold 
processing plant treats about 30,000t daily. 
AngloGold Ashanti holds an 85% interest in 
Siguiri, with the remaining 15% held in trust 
for the nation by the Government of Guinea. 
Siguiri is contractor-mined using conventional 
open-pit techniques. The area has significant 
gold mining potential and has long been an 
area of traditional artisanal mining. 

MALI 
Morila is a joint venture between AngloGold 
Ashanti and Randgold Resources in which 
each has a 40% interest, with the remaining 
20% held by the Government of Mali. 

Randgold Resources operates the mine. Morila 
is situated 280km south-east of Bamako, the 
country’s capital. The operation ceased mining 
operations in 2009 and has fully transitioned 
to a tailings storage treatment operation 
in quarter four of 2016. The plant, which 
incorporates a conventional carbon-in-leach 
(CIL) process with an upfront gravity section to 
extract the free gold, has an annual throughput 
capacity of 4.3Mt. 

Sadiola is a joint venture between AngloGold 
Ashanti (41%) and IAMGOLD (41%). The 
government of Mali owns the remaining 
18%. The Sadiola mine is situated in south-
western Mali, some 77km south-southwest 
of the regional capital Kayes. On-site surface 
infrastructure includes a 4.9Mt per annum CIL 
gold plant where the ore is eluted and smelted. 
The mine, which began operating in 1996, has 
multiple open pits. 

TANZ ANIA 
Geita, one of our flagship mines, is located 
in northwestern Tanzania, in the Lake 
Victoria goldfields of the Mwanza Region, 
about 120km from Mwanza and 4km 
west of the town of Geita. The Geita gold 
deposit mined solely as a multiple open-
pit operation until 2015 and successfully 
commenced underground mining below 
the Star & Comet pit in 2016. The mine will 
continue to operate as a mixed open-pit 
and underground operation until all open-
pittable economic resources are exhausted. 

73

The mine is currently serviced by a CIL 
processing plant with an annual capacity of 
5.2Mt. While Geita generates its own power, 
the operation of its power-generating facility 
is outsourced and fuel is delivered by road.

CONTRIBUTION TO 
GROUP PRODUCTION 

%

•  Continental Africa 

•  Rest of AngloGold 
  Ashanti 

36

64

CONTRIBUTION TO 
REGIONAL PRODUCTION 

%

•  Tanzania 

•  DRC 

•  Guinea 

•  Ghana 
•  Mali 

37

20

20

16
7

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
C o n t i n t e n t a l   A f r i c a

KEY STATISTICS

Operational performance

Tonnes treated/milled

Pay limit

Recovered grade

Gold production (attributable)

Total cash costs

Total production costs

All-in sustaining costs (1)

Capital expenditure (2)

Productivity

Safety

Number of fatalities

AIFR

People

Average no. of employees: total

– Permanent employees

– Contractors

Training and development expenditure

See footnotes overleaf

PRODUCTION 
(000oz)

12

13

14

15

16

PRODUCTIVITY
(oz/TEC)

12

13

14

15

16

1,521

1,460

1,597

1,435

1,321

10.97

9.97

14.36

20.61

20.70

Units

2016

2015

2014

28.2

0.034

1.175

0.047

1.46

1,321

717

1,005

904

291

20.70

0

0.51

12,691

5,331

7,360

3

27.2

0.036

1.233

0.053

1.64

1,435

678

900

815

315

29.9

0.039

1.345

0.054

1.66

1,597

783

977

968

454

20.61

14.36

1

0.50

11,942

5,061

6,881

3

0

1.56

16,070

8,739

7,331

2

Mt 

oz/t

g/t

oz/t

g/t

000oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$m

oz/TEC

per million hours worked

$m

74

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
C o n t i n t e n t a l   A f r i c a

KEY STATISTICS (continued)

Environment

Total water consumption

Total water use per tonne treated

Total energy usage (3)

Total energy usage per tonne treated (3)

Total GHG emissions (3)

Total GHG emissions per tonne treated (3)

Cyanide used

No. of reportable environmental incidents

Total rehabilitation liabilities: 

– restoration

– decommissioning

Community and government

Community expenditure

Payments to government

– Dividends 

– Taxation

– Withholding tax (royalties, etc.)

– Other indirect taxes and duties

– Employee taxes and other contributions

– Property tax

– Other (includes skills development) 

(1)  Excludes stockpile write-offs.
(2)  Includes attributable share of equity-accounted investments.
(3)  Restated for 2014 and 2015 owing to error in source data.

Units

2016

2015

2014

11,911

0.428

8.46

0.30

682

0.025

7,693

0

430

262

168

8

260

13

76

79

25

46

1

20

16,931

0.603

8.41

0.30

694

0.024

8,405

2

425

261

164

6

291

12

97

85

24

52

1

20

17,582

0.553

 9.47

0.30

826

0.025

10,549

4

463

292

171

4

306

16

79

108

27

69

1

6

AIFR
(per million hours worked)

12

13

14

15

16

2.26

1.97

1.56

0.50

0.51

TOTAL CASH COSTS AND 
ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTS
($/oz)

12

12

13

13

14

14

15

15

16

16

830

1,235

869

1,202

783

968

678

815

717

904

Total cash costs

All-in sustaining costs

ML

kL/t

PJ

GJ/t
000t CO2e
t CO2e/t
t

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

75

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
C o n t i n t e n t a l   A f r i c a

OPERATI ONAL  P ER FORM AN CE 
PRODUCTION
The Continental Africa region maintained 
consistent performance during 2016 with 
increased production at Iduapriem, Siguiri 
and Sadiola offsetting production declines 
elsewhere in the region. The reduction in 
output year-on-year is attributable to planned 
lower recovered grades at Geita as the 
maiden underground operations ramp up 
to commercial quantities at average Mineral 
Resource grades; a setback from plant stability  
challenges that were encountered in first half 
of the year in dealing with multiple ore sources 
at Kibali; completion of treating mineralised 
waste tonnes and transition to treatment of 
low grade tailings storage material in the latter 
part of the year at Morila; and no production 
at Obuasi, which transitioned to care and 
maintenance status.  

At Kibali, production fell 9% from 2015, to 
264,000oz. Kibali’s performance improved 
significantly in the second half of 2016 
as the plant stability issues encountered 
in the first half of the year were resolved. 
Production increased 32% over the first 
half due to improved plant throughput at 
higher metallurgical recoveries, following 
the introduction of satellite open-pits in the 
fourth quarter which provided higher grade 
material and greater flexibility in managing 
the multiple ore sources.  The operational 
challenges encountered in the first half of 

the year occurred while testing both plant 
streams to run on sulphides as per the design 
specification, ahead of the depletion of oxide 
ore. A drop in recoveries was compounded 
by a bearing failure on one of the ball mills, 
causing a sharp drop in production and a 
steep increase in costs. The introduction of 
the Kombokolo and Rhino satellite pits in 
the fourth quarter of the year also helped the 
recovery in production towards year-end, by 
adding higher grades and improving mining 
flexibility. Kibali reported record tonnage 
throughput in the fourth quarter of the year.

At Iduapriem, production increased by 11% 
year-on-year as a result of mining in deeper, 
higher-grade areas. This was accompanied by 
a 9% increase in tonnage treated from higher 
plant availability, compared to the previous 
year when the plant had an extended major 
shutdown to upgrade the semi-autogenous 
(SAG) mill. Throughput of 5.1Mt for the year 
was a record for the Iduapriem plant. Total 
tonnes mined increased by 28% year-on-year 
to 28Mt in 2016 as the mine commenced 
a major waste stripping programme to 
access the ore sources in the Block 7&8 pit 
that would provide the foundation for the 
sustainability of the future life-of-mine. The 
improved performance is attributable to higher 
plant and mining fleet productivity as well 
as the efficiency gains stemming from major 
modifications and repair work completed in the 
milling circuit in the previous year.  

76

Picture: Geita, Tanzania

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
C o n t i n t e n t a l   A f r i c a

Siguiri’s increase in production was boosted 
by higher tonnage treated, up 3% as the plant 
maintained consistent availability relative to 
the previous period, when it was impacted 
by unplanned maintenance. This was partly 
offset by a planned decrease in recovered 
grade in the first half of the year as lower 
grade stockpile material was processed 
while preparations for access to the Area 1 
mining zone were being completed. Mining 
commenced in the higher grade Area 1 zone 
in the third quarter, with ramp up in the last 
quarter contributing significantly to increased 
production in the latter part of the year. 

the limited mining flexibility as remaining 
oxide ore mining sources are depleted. The 
mine delivered the planned 5% increase 
in recovered grade, partly offset by a 3% 
decrease in tonnage throughput as a result 
of an increase in the treatment of transitional 
material. Tonnage throughput is flexed with a 
combination of the limited newly mined ore, 
marginal ore stockpile sources at lower grades 
and periodic drawdown from the higher, 
full-grade ore stockpiles. Plant operations 
were efficient and consistent, which provided 
the flexibility to maintain a steady quarterly 
production and revenue profile.

At Geita, although there was a 5% increase 
in plant throughput due to treatment of softer 
ore and improved plant availability through 
consistent maintenance of operations, 
production was down owing to a planned 
12% decrease in recovered grade. This was 
in line with the mining plan which introduced 
ore sourced from the initial underground 
operations at the Star & Comet mining area  
at lower than the average grades. Higher 
grades are expected to be realised as 
development progresses and commercial 
quantities are achieved. 

Sadiola maintained production levels 
consistent with the previous year despite 

Morila completed the mining and processing 
of mineralised waste ore during the year 
and from the last quarter of the year has 
transitioned to a full tailings-storage material 
treatment operation which is expected 
to continue for the next two years, after 
which the mine will transition to full closure. 
Morila delivered a 23% increase in tonnage 
throughput during the year contributing 
22,000oz, as a result of consistent plant 
availability and treatment of softer ore, thus 
offsetting the decrease in recovered grade.

COSTS 
Overall, all-in-sustaining costs for the region 
were maintained at the previous year’s levels. 

Unit costs increased year-on-year with the 4% 
increase in tonnage throughput not sufficient 
to mitigate the combined grade-related impact 
on production. Despite the increased unit 
costs year-on-year, the region managed to 
establish a sustainable operating margin,  
with total cash costs ending at a respectable 
$717/oz for the year.

Cash costs at Siguiri and Iduapriem decreased 
year-on-year. At Iduapriem, costs decreased 
by 9% as a result of greater operational 
efficiencies and continued cost management 
initiatives undertaken during the year. The 
Electricity Company of Ghana has offered 
Iduapriem a relatively secure quota of power 
at reduced tariffs which has contributed to 
maintaining reliable and consistent operations. 
At Siguiri, benefits were derived from active 
cost management efforts, while operations 
were enhanced through increased plant 
throughput and recovery, as well as managing 
to an optimal feed blend.

During the year, AngloGold Ashanti 
consolidated its continuous improvement and 
operational review processes together with 
the various cost management initiatives under 
the umbrella of the ‘Operational Excellence’ 
programme, focused on delivering systemic 
and sustainable operational improvements and 

aimed at each operation rapidly progressing 
towards targeted all-in sustaining unit costs 
that reflect the inherent opportunity and 
value set within the operation. Operational 
Excellence principles will leverage the learnings 
and system opportunities derived through the 
P500 cost saving initiative with standardised 
and consistent measurement of operating 
metrics. The initial diagnostic assessments 
have been completed at all sites, with 
opportunities identified either in the stage of 
implementation or budgeted and planned for 
implementation in 2017.

GROWTH AND IMPROVEMENT
The Convention de Base, an extension of 
the stability agreement between AngloGold 
Ashanti and the Guinean government on 
Siguiri, was ratified by the government at the 
beginning of 2017, following access to Area 
1 mining zone which was secured mid-year 
in 2016. The Hard Rock Combination Plant 
Project, for the expansion and conversion of 
the processing plant infrastructure will now 
commence. This will facilitate the processing 
of harder sulphide ore thereby extending 
the mine life, lowering costs and increasing 
production, while also improving exploration 
potential in the area surrounding the mine. 
Allied to the mine-life extension project capital 
has also been approved for the construction of 

77

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
C o n t i n t e n t a l   A f r i c a

an owner- operated 39MW power plant, which 
will secure the future power requirements of 
the mine at lower power unit cost, and further 
lower the unit costs for the mine. 

The updated feasibility study for the mining 
and treatment of sulphide ores at Sadiola, 
expected to increase processing plant 
throughput, lower costs and extend mine life, 
has been completed with our joint venture 
partner IAMGOLD. Further work on the project 
is subject to requisite government approvals, 
agreements and permits. Discussions are 
currently underway with ministries of the 
government of the Republic of Mali with a view 
to expeditiously achieving these approvals. 
Capital expenditure for this project is now 
expected to be $410m, at 100%.

Geita has successfully transitioned to 
underground mining the Star & Comet 
mining area. The first full year of underground 
commercial production will be during 2017 
and this will supplement production from 
open-pit ore sources. Preparatory work to 
access the Nyankanga underground Mineral 
Resource has been completed and blasting 

operations will begin in 2017. Permitting for 
Nyankanga was obtained from the government 
of Tanzania in early 2017. The long-term 
strategy for Geita is to extend the mine’s life by 
extracting the Mineral Resource utilising both 
open-pit and underground mining methods. 
In 2017, the plan is to also replace the mine’s 
original 20-year-old power plant to ensure 
reliable power supply.

At Iduapriem, plans are underway for an 
extensive waste stripping campaign at the 
Teberebie ore body to extend mine life, 
increase production levels, and lower costs. 
Major cutbacks commenced at blocks 7 and 
8 pit in early 2017. In addition to the waste 
mining plan, regulatory permits have been 
obtained for exploratory work at the Nueng 
pit and to explore for high-grade, low-strip 
ratio ore bodies within the concession, with a 
view to further drive costs down and improve 
efficiencies and margins across the entire 
operation. To improve plant recovery, the 
current CIP leaching and adsorption circuit 
configuration is being modified to a hybrid 
CIP circuit configuration with commissioning 
scheduled for the second quarter of 2017.

At Kibali, shaft sinking was completed to 
a depth of 751.2m and the shaft has been 
equipped. The focus over the latter part 
of the year was on off-shaft underground 
development. First ore from the shaft is 
expected in the third quarter of 2017. At the 
Ambarau hydropower plant, commissioning 
commenced in early February 2017, with 
first power now rescheduled for the first half 
of 2017. The Azambi hydropower plant, the 
third to be built at the mine, was about 10% 
complete by the end of 2016 and on track 
to be completed in 2018. This will provide 
Kibali with 42MW hydropower capacity at 
much reduced costs relative to thermal power. 
Off shaft development of the crusher and 
materials handling system was on track for 
commissioning of ore in the latter part of 2017. 
With the commissioning of ore production 
from the shaft, this will bring an end to Kibali’s 
initial project scope and capital. A new pit was 
opened at Kombokolo, as mining progressed 
at Pakaka and Mengu Hill. Plant modifications 
to add four fine- grinding mills and expand 
the pump cell circuit are on schedule for 
commissioning in the second quarter  
of 2017. 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Capital expenditure for the region was lower 
compared to 2015, with the reduction mainly 
due to cessation of work on capital projects 
at Obuasi and reduced spending at Kibali and 
Geita as major projects approved in previous 
years were completed and commissioned in 
the current year. The year’s capital expenditure 
at Geita included the purchase of a fleet 
of Caterpillar dump trucks for a scheduled 
retirement of the existing fleet which is nearing 
the end of its useful economic life. 

It is expected that capital expenditure in 2017 
will increase as stripping of waste rock begins 
from the Teberebie ore body to extend the 
mine life at Iduapriem; construction of the 
combination plant and associated power 
plant at Siguiri; underground production is 
ramped-up at Geita while the mine’s power 
plant is replaced; and additional Ore Reserve 
development is conducted ahead of a ramp-
up in underground production at Kibali.  

78

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
C o n t i n t e n t a l   A f r i c a

OB UASI  – AN UP D ATE
In early February 2016, the military contingent 
that had provided security to Obuasi since March 
2013, according to the terms of an agreement 
between Ghana’s military and members of the 
country’s Chamber of Mines, was withdrawn 
from the site. No reason was given for the 
withdrawal and Obuasi was the only operation 
affected among dozens of other mines which 
benefit from this form of security. Shortly after the 
withdrawal, the site was invaded by hundreds 
of illegal miners who immediately began mining 
activities in the northern part of the concession. 
Police were unable to repel these miners, known 
as Galamsey in Ghana.

Following the incursion of hundreds of illegal 
miners inside the fenced area of the Obuasi 
mine site, AngloGold Ashanti was forced to 
declare force majeure and, in the interests 
of safety, withdrew all employees performing 
non-essential work on the site. However, we 
continued with provision of critical services, 
such as water pumping and treatment, 
medical services and the provision of electricity 
(including to some local communities). 

During this incursion, AngloGold Ashanti 
Ghana continued to lobby vigorously at all 
levels of government for the authorities to 
bring a peaceful end to the illegal occupation, 
and restore the company’s rights as the lawful 
and sole permit holder of the concession. 

On 8 April 2016, AngloGold Ashanti 
Ghana filed a Request for Arbitration with 
the International Centre for Settlement of 
Investment Disputes (ICSID). The case was 
registered on Monday, 2 May 2016. ICSID 
is an international arbitration institution, 
headquartered in Washington, D.C., which 
facilitates dispute resolution between 
international investors and host states. The 
relevant authorities in Ghana, including the 
Attorney General, were duly notified of the 
commencement of proceedings.

In May 2016, the Ministry of Lands and 
Natural Resources implemented the voluntary 
process, which had commenced in November 
2013, to surrender some 60% of the Obuasi 
mine concession to the Government of 
Ghana. It is anticipated that this relinquished 
concession will provide an opportunity for 
the Government/ Ministry of Lands and 
Natural Resources to use the land as it sees 
fit, including to encourage a range of socio-
economic development activities in the Obuasi 
region. The area covers about 273km2 and 
excludes the town of Obuasi, which lies on 
land retained by AngloGold Ashanti Ghana.

A directive to clear the site of illegal mining 
by 10 October 2016 was given by the 
Minerals Commission which, along with a 
multi-stakeholder committee it established, 
prepared alternative sites – off the company 

lease – for the miners to relocate to. At its 
peak, an estimated 12,000 illegal miners 
operated across the previously fenced-off 
area of the site.

On 18 October 2016, the Security Task Force 
took the first concerted steps to restore safety 
and security at the Obuasi concession. At 
each step along the way, AngloGold Ashanti 
Ghana petitioned authorities to ensure that the 
process of clearing illegal mining activity from 
the site should be done with the least amount 
of force and with full deference to the Voluntary 
Principles on Security and Human Rights.

As of 13 February 2017, all areas within the 
fenced operational area had been cleared of 
illegal miners, and all identified illegal mining 

holes within the fence were closed. Following a 
review of the safety, surface and underground 
conditions, we notified the Ghanaian 
authorities that the circumstances that led 
to the declaration of force majeure no longer 
existed and as such lifted the force majeure. 
Work continues to completely remove illegal 
mining activities within the Obuasi concession 
area. Only once that process is complete, and 
the feasibility study for the redevelopment of 
the mine has been updated with the relevant 
information, will the company be in a position 
to outline its future plans for Obuasi. At the 
time of publication, AngloGold Ashanti Ghana 
was preparing a new Amendment to the 
Programme of Mining Operations and a review 
of all future options.

79

Picture: Obuasi, Ghana

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
C o n t i n t e n t a l   A f r i c a

SUSTAI NABILIT Y P ERF O RMAN CE 
SAFETY
The year in review saw a slight regression 
in safety performance from the record 
performance of 2015. The region equalled 
its 2015 performance of 16 recordable 
injuries during the year. However, due to a 
4% reduction in the number of hours worked 
across the region, there was a regression of 
2% in the AIFR from 0.50 in 2015 to 0.51 
in 2016. Notwithstanding this regression, 
safety performance in the Continental Africa 
region remains best-in-class with injury rates 
improving approximately 80% since 2013. 
Four of the 16 injuries were classified as LTIFR 
of 0.13 injuries per million hours worked, which 
compared favourably against the rate of 0.22 
recorded for 2015.

rates and focus on the management of 
contractors working across the region.  

Geita’s overall safety performance continued 
to improve with the operation achieving an 
AIFR of 0.39 injuries per million hours work 
during 2016. This is an improvement of 17% 
when compared to the rate of 0.47 recorded 
at the end of 2015. Geita recorded zero lost-
time injuries during the year and has remained 
fatality free since 2012. During April 2016, 
Geita was declared the overall winner for the 
mining sector of the Tanzanian Occupational 
Safety and Health Authority (OHSA). This 
award was in recognition of Geita’s high level 
of safety and health in the workplace. During 
2016, Geita successfully began underground 
mining activities without any significant  
safety incidents.

Several safety initiatives aimed at continuous 
improvement have been implemented 
across the region. These include initiatives to 
improve levels of engagement and our safety 
conversations, training to build safety capacity 
among our managers and workforce, and 
actions aimed at better understanding the 
hazards and risks in our workplaces. These 
are augmented through the monitoring and 
of corrective/preventive action (CAPA) closure 

During 2016, Siguiri in Guinea recorded only 
a single recordable workplace incident ending 
the year with an AIFR of 0.13 injuries per 
million hours worked. This achievement equals 
the operation’s record performance achieved 
during 2015. In their efforts to entrench their 
safety culture, Siguiri continues to focus on 
delivery of their safety capacity building, and 
workplace safety and health representative 
training programmes. 

Unfortunately, Iduapriem reflected a 
regression in safety performance during 
2016, recording two recordable occupational 
injuries compared to the zero recorded 
during the previous year. One of these 
being a lost-time injury. Notwithstanding this 
regression, safety performance at Iduapriem 
remains in the 25th percentile across 
AngloGold Ashanti and is among the best 
performers in Ghana. 

Iduapriem has remained fatality free for three 
consecutive years, sustaining its focus on 
the management of contractors and ensuring 
that contractor activities conform to mine and 
group safety requirements.

The safety culture at the operation is maintained 
through regular safety stoppages during which 
senior management facilitate a two-way safety 
conversation with the workforce.

Obuasi in Ghana recorded only a single lost-
time injury during 2016. This performance 
translates into an AIFR of 0.30, an 
improvement of 77% when compared to 2015. 

Sadiola in Mali recorded a marked regression 
in the AIFR during 2016 recording six 
workplace injuries during the year, compared 
to two recorded during the previous year. This 

translates into an AIFR of 1.56 injuries per 
million hours worked, a regression of 206% 
against the rate of 0.51 achieved for 2015. To 
reverse this trend, various safety campaigns 
and initiatives were implemented, including 
a drive to eliminate vehicle-related incidents, 
and initiatives to improve safety engagement 
in the workplace.

At Yatela, two workplace injuries were 
recorded during 2016. This compares 
unfavourably with the single injury recorded 
during the previous year. Given that Yatela 
is currently in closure mode, the nature of 
work has changed and management have 
implemented campaigns to address the 
changing risk profile.  

HEALTH 
The region is challenged by both occupational 
and community health issues ranging from 
noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) to endemic 
and pandemic infectious diseases arising 
in communities where AngloGold Ashanti 
operates and include malaria, ebola and 
cholera. Comprehensive programmes tailored 
to reduce relevant potential occupational 
hazard exposures are in place at all operational 
sites to mitigate occupational and community 
health risk accordingly.

80

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
C o n t i n t e n t a l   A f r i c a

There were no new cases of silicosis in the 
region during 2016, while three NIHL cases 
were diagnosed in the region during the 
same period. Although significant progress 
has been made, the region continues with 
integrated malaria control programmes, which 
cover beyond our operational sites to include 
local communities. These comprehensive 
programmes, largely undertaken in partnership 
with communities and local governments, have 
illustrated benefits for not only the company 
but also for surrounding communities, and are 
in support of the United Nations Sustainable 
Development Goals. Some of the interventions 
covered include awareness building, indoor 
residual spraying of company and community 
structures, chemoprophylaxis, early diagnosis 
and effective disease management supported 
by monitoring and evaluation. No new cases  
of noise-induced hearing loss and silicosis 
were reported at Geita, Iduapriem or Siguiri 
during 2016. 

While AngloGold Ashanti often plays a 
lead role, these activities are undertaken in 
close collaboration and in partnership with 
communities, local government and health 
authorities. 

At Geita, site management continues to 
manage the malaria risk through control 
programmes that extend beyond our 
operational sites to include local communities in 
Geita town. Over and above these community-
based malaria programmes, Geita continues 
to assist the local health authorities with 
strengthening of generalised health systems. 
These include building of an HIV/AIDS testing 
centre in Geita, refurbishing parts of Geita 
hospital as well as conducting awareness 
programmes in cervical cancer and TB.   

Although we continued to make progress, 
malaria remains endemic. While our integrated 
malaria control programmes, which include 
our operational site and local communities in 
and around Siguiri, continued to make good 
progress; the recent Ebola outbreak took a toll 
on the country’s health systems.  

Guinea was thankfully declared Ebola-free 
in June 2016 after an epidemic that lasted 
over two years from 2014 to 2016. The risk 
of resurgence in Guinea and its neighboring 
countries however remains high requiring 
heightened surveillance. Prevention and 
control measures begun in 2014 continue 
on site. 

81

Picture: Obuasi, Ghana

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
C o n t i n t e n t a l   A f r i c a

Although we continue to make progress, 
malaria remains endemic in and around 
Iduapriem in Ghana. Efforts to fight malaria 
have however ensured very low levels of 
malaria. Incidences around or less than 1% 
among employees and contractors were 
observed in 2016. 

In Mali, the principal occupational health 
concern is NIHL with three cases reported 
through 2016. Efforts to reduce occupational 
exposure are underway to address causes of 
this. AngloGold Ashanti continues to provide 
an integrated malaria programme on the site 
and to surrounding communities. This has 
helped to keep malaria incidence under 1% 
among employees and contractors.  

ENVIRONMENT
For the first time ever, there were no reportable 
environmental incidents in the region in 
2016.  All the operating mines retained their 
ISO 14001 certification but Obuasi mine’s 
ISO 14001 certification has been suspended 
as the certification body could not conduct 
the 2016 surveillance audit as a result of the 
security situation at the mine. Geita Gold Mine 
has been certified in full compliance with the 
International Cyanide Management Code 

meaning that all sites in CAR are now cyanide 
code certified.

Geita: The mine received environmental 
authorisation for the Star & Comet 
underground mining project, from the 
National Environmental Management 
Council (NEMC). This was followed by the 
submission of the environmental impact 
statement for the Nyankanga and Geita 
Hill underground project as well as the 
new power plant which was subsequently 
approved in January 2017. Approval was 
received from Lake Victoria Basin Water 
Board (LVBWB) for water pumping from 
Matandani pit to Kukuluma pit as part of 
the refractory ore project. The board also 
approved the modification of the Nyankanga 
Diversion Channel and issued a water 
discharge permit from dormant Lone Cone 
pit as part of Nyankanga open-pit cut back.

Guinea:  The environmental impact notice 
for the Siguiri combination plant project was 
approved by the national environmental 
agency, and subsequently the environmental 
permit for the project was issued, subject to 
review in November 2017. The completion 
of the construction of the return water dam 

resulted in stoppage of water abstraction from 
Tinkisso River, thus reducing the amount of 
fresh water abstracted, maximizing recycling 
and eliminating the risk of contaminated water 
discharge to the environment.

Iduapriem:  An environmental permit for 
exploration activities in the Nueng Forest 
Reserve adjacent to the mine was issued 
by the Environmental Protection Authority 
(EPA). The mine also received EPA exploration 
permits for Block 1 and Mile 5 as well as 
the mining operating permit for Iduapriem, 
Teberebie and Ajopa concessions from 
Minerals Commission.

Obuasi: The environmental applications and 
scoping reports, firstly, on the redevelopment 
of Obuasi and, secondly, on the tailings 
and water infrastructure project were 
completed and submitted to the EPA. The 
EPA gave approval for the mine to begin the 
environmental impact assessment process for 
these two projects.

Sadiola and Yatela:  The environmental 
permit for the FN satellite pits was received 
from the national environmental authorities. 
The environmental and social impact 

assessment (ESIA) work for the Sadiola 
Sulphides Project (SSP) began at the 
beginning of September and was completed 
and submitted to the Malian Government as 
part of the environmental permit application  
in December.

SECURITY
During the reporting period Security focused 
on an integrated approach with other 
sustainability disciplines to enable effective 
management of complex challenges and the 
implementation of the security five-point plan 
with active community involvement, which 
focusses on strengthening and sustaining 
relationships with communities, public security, 
relevant governmental agencies and security at 
sites, with the ultimate aim of removing people 
from risk.  The Voluntary Principles on Security 
and Human Rights (VPSHR) remains a key 
driver for our security management practices.

HUMAN RIGHTS
In 2015 we reported that our human rights due 
diligence (HRDD) standard was in development 
and scheduled for implementation in 2016.

The due diligence standard considers human 
rights risks throughout the lifecycle of our 

82

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
C o n t i n t e n t a l   A f r i c a

operations. Assessments are done at the 
prefeasibility stage, and risks are continuously 
identified and mitigated throughout the 
operation’s life. Assessments also consider a 
number of aspects unique to each operation 
such as the geographical location and country 
risk; the risks which AngloGold Ashanti may 
inadvertently cause or contribute to; and the 
potential and actual impacts.

During the first quarter of 2016, the HRDD 
standard was approved by the executive 
committee of AngloGold Ashanti and 
implementation commenced. Much of the 
implementation process was geared towards 
building internal awareness and understanding 
of where the company’s activities may have 
the potential to intersect with or infringe upon 
human rights. This also included preventing 
or mitigating potential impacts, or remediating 
impacts that have occurred.

At Geita in Tanzania, we initiated a pilot 
for the HRDD process late in 2015. We 
used a toolkit developed internally in the 
organisation to assess compliance with 
the various HRDD aspects of the standard. 
The pilot was concluded during the first 
quarter of 2016 and, based on its findings, 
was extended to all other operations in 

the company. Operations are required to 
conduct self-assessments by the first half of 
2017, which will be followed by verification 
of the results by our group internal audit and 
corporate functions. Human Rights Working 
Group (HRWG) was established to monitor 
implementation of the human rights framework.

In 2015 we reported that human rights 
ambassador training had been completed at 
Geita and that we were in the development 
phase of training. Human rights training 
was prioritised for all operating sites in 
2016, and processes have been initiated to 
raise awareness through either induction, 
refresher and or classroom based training. 
Formal reporting of training statistics will 
begin in 2017. 

COMMUNITIES
The Geita Economic Development 
Programme, which was launched in 2015, 
has created over 950 direct and indirect 
jobs for the communities surrounding Geita. 
The Magogo SME Centre, housing some of 
the small and medium enterprise projects, 
namely brick-making, tailoring, embroidery, 
fabrication and welding, was completed in 
December 2016. 

Furthermore, Geita continued its support of 
the rice and sunflower agricultural projects 
and secured approximately 310 acres of 
arable land from Geita Town and the District 
Council for the upscaling of the projects. 
Entrepreneurial training and high-quality seeds 
were provided to the beneficiaries which saw 
the yield in rice (paddy) production increase 
threefold. A rice storage facility and oil 
processing plant will be constructed in 2017 
once the value chain analysis and markets 
have been secured to ensure sustainability of 
the projects. 

After extensive consultation with the local 
and districts governments of Geita, Geita has 
started construction of a 3.7km tarmac road 
connecting the mine and Geita Town. The 
tarring of the road will significantly increase 
the safety and health of the community by 
eliminating dust. 

Resettlement
As part of our social licence to operate, we 
endeavour to uphold our company values 
while ensuring that our land resettlement 
standards and procedures are followed at 
all our operations, prior to commencing and 
during our mining activities. 

In Guinea, the construction of replacement 
houses for the affected community of Area 
1 in Kintinian was initiated in the first half of 
2016 and all houses were completed and 
ready for occupation by November 2016. The 
new relocation site includes a Franco-Arab 
and a French school which were completed 
at the end of 2016, a stadium, a mosque, 
taxi rank, health post, and a primary school, 
all except for the stadium and a primary 
school did not exist in the relocated Area 1. 
As at end of February 2017, 80% of the 218 
houses had been occupied by the owners. 
The mine has received positive feedback on 
the quality and standard of the houses from 
both the community and government.  

An economic development programme, 
including among others rice farming, cashew 
plantations and processing, fruit tree plantations 
and processing, has been initiated for the 
benefit of people affected by the area 1 project 
as well as the broader Siguiri community. 

As at December 2016, 47 households had 
taken occupation of their new houses at 
Mankessim in the resettlement process 
underway near Iduapriem. Engagement with 
the remaining 21 households continues as they 
require additional alterations to their houses. 

83

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
C o n t i n t e n t a l   A f r i c a

Siguiri: On the 6 February 2017, the 
President of Guinea launched an ASM 
formalisation programme in the country 
which has seen thousands of artisanal 
miners supporting the project. As the Siguiri 
mine, we have pledged our support to the 
Government and a pilot formalisation project 
will be initiated at Siguiri once a framework 
has been finalised by the Government.  

Closure
Our approach to closure is focused on 
strengthening integration from exploration stage 
through to post-closure considerations, taking 
into account the impact our mining could have. 
Our Yatela mine in Mali is the only operation 
that AngloGold Ashanti has under active 
closure. During 2016 we specifically focused 
on, amongst others, land use and rehabilitation 
and the mine’s closure management. For more 
information on this closure, refer to the .

Community water infrastructure
Sadiola, in partnership with the Sadiola 
municipality and technical services in Kayes, 
launched an initiative to supply potable water 
to communities. The water-piping distribution 
network in four villages surrounding Sadiola 
and Yatela was completed in December 2016, 
with a water reservoir, a borehole pumping 
system with solar panels.

Artisanal and small-scale mining 
Geita: In 2016, Geita continued to 
experience a high number of intrusions by 
trespassers and illegal miners, including 
several from outside local communities. 
As local authorities and traditional leaders 
have no influence over these people, current 
efforts to curb negative impacts have been 
ineffective. Their presence has regrettably 
led to incidents of community fatalities and 
injuries during illegal mining activities, which 
remain a concern for us. 

Mine security personnel are monitoring 
the concession while engaging with the 
community and local and national authorities 
to find an amicable solution.

As a strategy to mitigate the impact of 
Artisanal Small-scale Mining (ASM) activities on 
particularly vulnerable groups, namely women 
and children, Geita mine has designed two 

projects comprising 15 formerly ASM women 
who will undergo training to eventually run the 
Magogo socio-economic center’s canteen 
and a further 54 who will participate in a soap 
making project.

Sadiola and Yatela: In Mali, mining 
companies’ representatives hold weekly 
meetings to discuss the impact of ASM and to 
work closely with the Government to mitigate 
the impact. There has been an increase in the 
use of chemicals by ASMs operating next to 
our Sadiola and Yatela operations. In addition 
to the partnership approaches to manage 
ASMs, the operations conduct joint community 
and security site visits and sensitisation 
campaigns regarding avoidance of mining 
active zones.

Iduapriem: The site intensified its monitoring 
programme, targeting areas that were 
considered to be hotspots as a result 
of which, there has been a noticeable 
reduction in ASM activities within the 
concession. Specifically, the number of 
children in galamsey (illegal miners) activities 
have reduced significantly during the year. 
Iduapriem also benefited from the national 
government’s efforts, through a special 
task force, to remove alluvial illegal mining 
activities across Ghana. 

84

Picture: Artisanal mining in the vicinity of Geita, Tanzania

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
A u s t r a l a s i a

CONTRIBUTION TO 
GROUP PRODUCTION 

%

•  Australasia 

•  Rest of AngloGold 
  Ashanti 

14

86

CONTRIBUTION TO 
REGIONAL PRODUCTION 

%

•  Sunrise Dam 

•  Tropicana 

44

56

Ang lo Go l d Ash anti’s  op er a tions  in 
the Au s tr al as ian  reg ion , Sun r ise 
Da m  and Tr opican a,  are  loca ted  in 
the  n ort h ea s ter n  gold fields  of  the 
st a t e of  Wes ter n Au stralia.

Sunrise Dam, wholly-owned by AngloGold 
Ashanti, is situated 220km north-east of 
Kalgoorlie and 55km south of Laverton. Gold 
production commenced at Sunrise Dam in 
1997.  Underground mining, carried out by a 
contract mining company, is now the primary 
source of ore for the operation, following 
the completion of mining the Crown Pillar at 
the base of the 490m deep pit in 2014. The 
processing plant, comprising conventional 
gravity and carbon-in-leach (CIL) circuits, is 
owner-managed.

Tropicana, a joint venture between 
AngloGold Ashanti (70% and manager) and 
Independence Group NL (30%), is located 
200km east of Sunrise Dam and 330km 
east-northeast of Kalgoorlie. The operation 
began gold production in September 2013 
following development approval in November 
2010. The open-pit operation features a large-
scale, modern processing plant which uses 
conventional CIL technology and includes 
higher-pressure grinding rolls for energy-
efficient comminution. Mining is carried out by 
a contract mining company and the plant is 
owner-managed.

85

Picture: Tropicana, Australia

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
A u s t r a l a s i a

KEY STATISTICS

Operational performance

Tonnes treated/milled

Pay limit

Recovered grade

Gold production (attributable)

Total cash costs

Total production costs

All-in sustaining costs (1)

Capital expenditure (attributable)

Productivity

Safety

Number of fatalities

AIFR

People

Average no. of employees: total

– Permanent employees

– Contractors

Training and development expenditure

See footnotes overleaf

Units

2016

2015

2014

8.9

0.06

1.86

0.058

1.82

520

793

1,056

1,067

109

46.81

0

9.49

925

211

714

1

8.2

0.06

1.85

0.068

2.12

560

702

919

875

78

55.84

0

8.56

836

195

641

1

7.8

0.07

2.29

0.078

2.43

620

804

1,070

986

91

62.00

0

10.73

832

194

638

1

PRODUCTION 
(000oz)

12

13

14

15

16

PRODUCTIVITY
(oz/TEC)

12

13

14

15

16

258

342

620

560

520

43.46

49.64

62.00

55.84

46.81

Mt 

oz/t

g/t

oz/t

g/t

000oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$m

oz/TEC

per million hours worked

$m

86

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
A u s t r a l a s i a

KEY STATISTICS (continued)

Environment

Total water consumption

Total water use per tonne treated

Total energy usage

Total energy usage per tonne treated

Total GHG emissions 

Total GHG emissions per tonne treated

Cyanide used

No. of reportable environmental incidents

Total rehabilitation liabilities: 

– restoration

– decommissioning

Community and government

Community expenditure

Payments to government

– Taxation

– Withholding tax (royalties, etc.)

– Employee taxes and other contributions

(1)  Excludes stockpile write-offs.

Units

2016

2015

2014

AIFR
(per million hours worked)

7,577

0.691

5.62

0.51

336

0.031

4,696

0

71

42

29

0.6

84

41

16

27

6,648

0.662

5.14

0.51

336

0.034

4,130

0

61

32

29

0.3

42

2

16

24

6,749

0.708

5.52

0.58

359

0.037

4,398

0

66

32

34

0.2

67

8

19

40

12

13

14

15

16

6.33

7.91

10.73

8.56

9.49

TOTAL CASH COSTS AND 
ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTS
($/oz)

12

12

13

13

14

14

15

15

16

16

1,211

1,680

1,047

1,376

804

986

702

875

793

1,067

Total cash costs

All-in sustaining costs

ML

kL/t

PJ

GJ/t
000t CO2e
t CO2e/t
t

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

87

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
A u s t r a l a s i a

OPERATI ONAL  P ER FORM AN CE
PRODUCTION
A planned decrease in head grades at 
Tropicana impacted the region’s total 
production for the year, which although 
within plan, ended lower than the previous 
year. Sunrise Dam however delivered a 5% 
improvement in output year-on-year, largely 
due to increased mill throughput and improved 
head grades.

At Sunrise Dam, mining transitioned from 
the GQ ore body into the Vogue ore body 
during the year, with the Dolly and Cosmo ore 
bodies also contributing significant mill feed. 
Underground ore was the primary source of 
mill feed and underground ore mined of 2.8Mt 
was higher than in 2015. Underground ore is 
blended with intermediate grade of 1.45g/t 
stockpiled ore (accumulated during open pit 
mining) to meet the processing plant capacity, 
which reached 4Mt in 2016.

Underground ore production continued 
to improve, achieving a record annualised 
rate of 3.3Mtpa in the last quarter of 2016 
as the large 800,000t Dolly stope was 
brought into full production. This reflects 
the steady improvement in productivity in 
the underground mine with the shift to bulk 
mining methods.

Tropicana again achieved the annual plan 
given at the start of the mine for 2016, 
producing a total of 417,000oz, of which 

292,000oz are attributable to AngloGold 
Ashanti.  As stated, gold production was lower 
than in 2015 due to the planned decrease 
in the average head grade for the year from 
2.75g/t to 2.10g/t. This is consistent with 
the grade streaming strategy that involved 
preferential treatment of higher grades in the 
first years of the mine’s production, gradually 
declining to the life-of-mine head grade of 
approximately 2.0 g/t. During this period, low 
and medium grade ore was stockpiled.

The lower grades mined in 2016 were partially 
offset by an increase, to 6.9Mt (2015: 6.2Mt) of 
throughput in the processing plant as the plant 
optimisation project was completed towards 
year end. This project, which was introduced 
as a strategy to address the planned decline 
in production following the end of grade 
streaming, has successfully lifted design 
throughput capacity of the processing plant 
to 7.5Mtpa. Metallurgical recoveries remained 
steady at approximately 89%, and mine-to- 
mill reconciliation, for both tonnes and grades, 
continued to align extremely well. Mining was 
carried out in the Tropicana, Havana and 
Boston Shaker pits during the year.

COSTS
The all-in sustaining cost for the region 
increased due to a stronger Australian 
dollar against the US dollar, planned lower 
production at Tropicana and increased 
mining spend at Sunrise Dam, where a 
third jumbo was added to the fleet to set 

88

Picture: Sunrise Dam, Australia

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
A u s t r a l a s i a

up new mining areas and carry out decline 
development, as well as contributing to the 
additional ore tonnes mined.  ‘Operational 
excellence’ initiatives resulted in significant 
productivity improvements and a reduction 
in mining unit costs.  This work will continue 
in 2017. Additionally, in the last quarter of 
2016, a Caterpillar 6060, 600t class shovel 
was introduced to the open pit mining fleet 
at Tropicana to increase mining rates to an 
annualised rate of 80Mtpa and to better match 
the higher throughput requirements of the 
processing plant.

GROWTH AND IMPROVEMENT
Throughout 2016 a study has been carried out 
on a recovery enhancement project at Sunrise 
Dam. The presence of moderate levels of 
refractory sulphide ores has led to recoveries 
averaging around 85% over the mine’s 19-year 
life. To date, the study work indicates that a 
significant improvement in recovery can be 
achieved through the addition of a flotation/
ultra-fine grind circuit.  The study is scheduled 
for completion in the first quarter of 2017 when 
approval for the project will be sought.

Work is also continuing on a materials handling 
system to underpin the long-term viability of 
the underground mine. This project involves 
underground crushing and conveyor haulage 
of ore to the surface run-of-mine pad.  Should 
it prove viable, it will reduce material rehandling 

and truck haulage costs, enabling the full 
potential of the ore body to be unlocked 
by lowering cut-off grades and maximising 
production rates.

At Tropicana the higher mining and throughput 
rates, introduced in late 2016, will enable the 
resumption of grade streaming from mid-2017 for 
at least two years. This is expected to increase 
production to between 450,000-490,000oz  
(at 100%) from the second half of 2017.

Work is continuing on the Long Island study, 
which is investigating large cutbacks to the 
pits utilising low-cost mining options. These 
include strip mining of the depth extensions to 
the Tropicana mineralised system and using 
the completed Tropicana pit as a void into 
which waste will be backfilled. The proposed 
backfilling of the Tropicana pit, in conjunction 
with strip mining, is expected to reduce the 
cost of mining waste significantly by introducing 
short horizontal hauls instead of the long uphill 
hauls out of the pit to surface waste dumps that 
would be required by conventional mining.

and 2016, resulting in a 45% increase in the 
mine’s Ore Reserve and a 27%, or 1.73Moz, 
increase in the Mineral Resource, as at 31 
December 2016. The increase in the Mineral 
Resource was achieved largely through 
significant additions in the Havana South and 
Boston Shaker zones following application of 
the Long Island mining methods and costs, 
and through an increase to the underground 
Mineral Resource along the entire strike length 
of the Tropicana mineralised system. Further 
increases are anticipated in 2017, depending 
on the outcome of the Long Island study.

Towards the end of 2016, AngloGold Ashanti 
entered into a farm-in agreement with Saracen 
Mineral Holdings Ltd to earn up to 70% in 
Saracen’s Carosue Dam North tenements. 
The joint venture encompasses two tenement 
packages, Butcher Well and Lake Carey, 
covering 339.56km2, approximately 120km to 
the north of Saracen’s Carosue Dam project. 
Field work, including the first phase of drilling 
at Butcher Well, will begin in the first quarter 
of 2017.

It is anticipated that the study will be 
completed in mid-2017.  If the mining method 
is implemented, the initial Long Island cutback 
would begin in 2019 when the Tropicana pit 
has been mined to its full depth. An extensive 
161,000m programme of reverse circulation 
and diamond drilling was carried out in 2015 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Overall, capital expenditure in the region 
increased, primarily due to increased waste 
stripping in the Tropicana 2 cutback.  Also at 
Tropicana, the processing plant optimisation 
project was successfully completed during 
the year.

At Sunrise Dam, capitalised mining spend 
increased in 2016 with the addition of an 
extra jumbo, which commenced operating on 
site in June, increasing the mining fleet from 
two to three jumbos. The jumbo will open up 
new mining areas and is focused initially on 
capitalised decline development.

Stay-in-business capital spend at Sunrise 
Dam is expected to rise in 2017 with the 
construction of the flotation and ultra-fine grind 
circuit to improve gold recovery.

SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE
SAFETY
In line with AngloGold Ashanti’s prioritisation 
of major hazard management, a set of major 
hazard standards were developed. While 
various critical control monitoring systems are 
in place across the company, a system for 
common application is being piloted at Sunrise 
Dam. The region’s safety performance remains 
strong. Again there were no fatalities during the 
year, while the AIFR was 9.49 per million hours 
worked. The severity rate, a measure of time 
lost due to injury, is very low at both operations 
indicating the minor nature of the injuries.

HEALTH
The Australasia region rolled out mental 
health training for supervisors and managers 
during 2016. This training was designed to 
reduce stigma surrounding mental health and 

89

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
A u s t r a l a s i a

to provide supervisors and managers with 
knowledge and tools to help them proactively 
address issues before they become significant 
problems. Further mental health training, 
which is delivered by the company’s Employee 
Assistance Programme provider, will be 
delivered in 2017. The Australasian operations 
were free of occupational disease for the year. 
The company provides equitable medical 
insurance cover for all employees.

EMPLOYEES AND LABOUR RELATIONS
By the end of 2016 more than 90% of 
AngloGold Ashanti Australia (AGAA) employees 
had completed a tailored training programme 
entitled Fairness@AGAA, which uses the 
company’s values as a guide to leadership 
behaviour. This programme incorporates 
hands-on exercises and real-life case studies 
to help participants understand unlawful 
discrimination, harassment and workplace 
bullying. These concepts are explained in terms 
of current legislation as well as AGAA’s Fairness 
in Employment Policy and Grievance Process. 
The programme is aligned with best practice 
in relation to the Australian equal employment 
opportunity legislation and it has been positively 
received and continues to be rolled out for 
new employees and the employees of the 
company’s major contractors.

AngloGold Ashanti continues to support 
the Women in Mining of Western Australia 
mentoring programme, with employees 
participating both as mentors and mentees.

COMMUNITIES
AngloGold Ashanti Australia’s community 
engagement strategy is focused on the 
communities that are considered local to 
its operations in Western Australia’s North 
Eastern Goldfields, including the towns of 
Laverton and Kalgoorlie-Boulder and the 
remote Tjuntjuntjara Aboriginal Community 
east of Tropicana. 

A significant portion of the community social 
investment in the region is directed towards 
education and youth and, in 2016, the 
company built upon its long-standing support 
for the youth academies that operate at 
the high schools in the Goldfields: Clontarf 
Goldfields Academy, the Girls Academy 
run within Role Models and Young Leaders 
Australia and the Graham (Polly) Farmer 
Foundation’s Follow the Dream/Partnerships 
for Success Programme.

A pilot Transition-from-School-to-Work 
Programme developed in partnership with 
the Clontarf Goldfields Academy and Triodia 
Tropicana, an Aboriginal-owned contractor at 
the Tropicana mine, generated encouraging 
results and will be expanded in 2017. The 
programme provides a supportive environment 
in which to experience fly-in, fly-out work away 
from home at a mine site. Broader career 
guidance and work experience is provided 
to students from all three academies through 
mine tours and interaction with AngloGold 
Ashanti staff.

90

Picture: Tropicana, Australia

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
A u s t r a l a s i a

The company also supports and facilitates 
programmes in Kalgoorlie-Boulder and 
Laverton that are designed to remove 
barriers to employment, including the Keys 
for Life Driver Training Programme, which 
helps young people to gain a driver’s licence 
and a range of life skills. In Laverton this 
programme is delivered by the Laverton 
Leonora Cross Cultural Association (LLCCA) of 
which the company is a founding member. A 
collaborative partnership between local mining 
companies, Aboriginal organisations and 
government agencies, the LLCCA delivers a 
range of programmes and activities for youth, 
adults and children. It also provides community 
meeting facilities along with an art gallery for 
the sale of artwork produced by local people.

Other initiatives supported by AngloGold 
Ashanti Australia in 2016 included the 
Tjuntjuntjara Rangers Programme to train 
women rangers from the Tjuntjuntjara 
community in native flora seed collection and 
seed quality control. This training will enable 
development of a seed collection business that 
will provide seeds for rehabilitation purposes.

ENVIRONMENT 
Energy management and  
responsible stewardship 
The gas pipeline project was completed 
in December 2015. Electrical power at the 

Australian operations is now generated by 
on-site power stations using predominantly 
natural gas delivered by the Eastern 
Goldfields Pipeline. Gas delivery during 
2016 was uninterrupted and all performance 
expectations were met. A small number of 
diesel units remained at each site to provide 
peak load capability and emergency back-
up power for critical systems should gas 
supply be interrupted. A number of the 
Operational Excellence initiatives launched in 
the region have improved energy efficiency, 
including optimisation of compressed air, 
oxygen generation and distribution systems, 
installation of LED lighting, use of solar 
powered remote pumping equipment, and 
the introduction of priority road rules (PRR) in 
the open pit at Tropicana. Under PRR, stop 
signs were removed from haulage circuits and 
right-of-way authority assigned to different 
classes of vehicles.  Emergency vehicles take 
priority followed by production equipment, 
including haul trucks, then working machines 
and finally light vehicles. This has enabled free 
flow of traffic, significantly reducing haul truck 
fuel consumption and improving load and 
haul productivity.

Climate change 
In Australia, the government introduced the 
carbon emissions safeguard mechanism, 
aimed at limiting future growth in GHG 

emissions. After setting baseline emission 
thresholds, the safeguard mechanism requires 
that companies submit carbon credits or 
pay penalties for excess emissions. Sunrise 
Dam applied using its baseline emissions in 
accordance with the regulatory scheme’s 
default mechanism. Tropicana will apply for a 
baseline emission level using the alternative 
calculated baseline method during 2017.

Water
At Tropicana in Australia, hypersaline water 
mounding beneath the TSF caused the water 
table to rise and posed a risk to deep-rooting 
native flora. Several water recovery boreholes 
were installed to lower the water table, 
successfully mitigating the risk.

Biodiversity 
In Australia, the Great Victoria Desert 
Biodiversity Trust (GVDBT) was established 
by the Tropicana Joint Venture (AngloGold 
Ashanti 70% and manager, Independence 
Group NL 30%) as part of its offset strategy 
for Tropicana under the Federal Environmental 
Protection and Conservation Act 1999. The 
Trust made good progress in 2016 with a 
series of workshops in Kalgoorlie-Boulder 
to progress the Adaptive Management 
Partnership (AMP) and more clearly define 
its role over time with the involvement of 
the traditional owners of the area and other 

parties. The AMP represents a coordinated 
approach to implementing adaptive 
management in the Great Victoria Desert 
by combining the philosophies and tools 
of landscape-scale management (Open 
Standards for the Practice of Conservation) 
and collective action (Collective Impact). The 
workshops were designed to reach a shared 
agreement on the key assets, threats and 
strategies to guide work to deliver a healthy 
Great Victoria Desert. This work included 
a focus on achieving better outcomes for 
endangered species, the Malleefowl and 
Sandhill Dunnart; improving biodiversity; 
reducing large destructive fires across the 
region; and empowering traditional owners 
with the skills and training. 

Integrated closure planning 
Given the shorter life open pit operations in 
Australasia region, as well as rising community 
expectations and increased external scrutiny, 
integrated closure planning and implementation 
is a focus at our mines in Australia. Mine 
closure plans at both mines will be updated 
through 2017 and 2018 to meet regulatory 
requirements. A gap analysis comparing these 
plans to the group’s Closure Standard will be 
carried out in 2017, and a total cost of closure 
will be developed for each site for strategic 
planning and for long-term scenarios.

91

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
A m e r i c a s

Ang lo Go l d Ash anti has  thr ee 
mi nin g  op era tion s  –  fea tu r in g 
op e n  pi t and  under g r ound   mining 
– i n i t s  Am ericas  reg ion.  In 
ad dit i o n, an  active  g reen fields 
exp lora t i on  p rog ram me is 
und erw a y i n C ol om b ia.

ARGENTINA
Cerro Vanguardia, in which AngloGold 
Ashanti has a 92.5% stake, is the company’s 
sole operation in Argentina. Fomicruz, a state 
company operating in the province of Santa 
Cruz, owns the remaining 7.5%. Located to 
the northwest of Puerto San Julián, in the 
province of Santa Cruz, Cerro Vanguardia 
operates multiple small open pits with high 
stripping ratios and multiple narrow vein 
underground mines. The metallurgical plant 
has a daily capacity of 3,000t and includes a 
cyanide recovery facility.

BR AZ IL
AngloGold Ashanti Córrego do Sítio 
Mineração (AGA Mineração), which is wholly 
owned, comprises two operational units 
located in the state of Minas Gerais, close to 
the city of Belo Horizonte:

•   The Cuiabá complex includes the Cuiabá 
and Lamego mines and the Cuiabá and 
Queiroz plant complexes. Cuiabá has been 
in operation for over 30 years while Lamego, 
an underground mine, has been in operation 
for seven years. The Cuiabá complex has 
changed from cut-and-fill to sub-level 
stoping, increasing the contribution from 
narrow vein ore bodies from 15% to 40% of 
the mine’s total production and improving 
rock engineering controls (support, design 
and monitoring). Ore from the Cuiabá and 
Lamego mines is processed at the Cuiabá 
gold plant. The concentrate produced is 
transported 15km by aerial ropeway to the 
Queiroz plant for processing and refining. 
Total annual capacity of the complete 
Cuiabá circuit is 1.75Mt. The Queiroz 
hydrometallurgical plant also produces 
around 200,000t of sulphuric acid as a by-
product, which is sold commercially in local 
Brazilian markets. 

•   Córrego do Sítio, in operation since 1989, 

consists of three operations, one oxide open 
pit mine and two sulphide underground 
mines, the ore from which is treated by 
heap leach and at a pressure leaching 
plant respectively. The sub-level stoping 
mining method is used underground. The 
distance from the main underground mine 
(Mina I) to the metallurgical plant is around 
15km. Annual plant capacity is 1.1Mt. Gold 
production from both operations is refined at 
the Queiroz plant (141km from the plant). 

Serra Grande, wholly owned by AngloGold 
Ashanti, is located in central Brazil in the state 
of Goiás, about 5km from the city of Crixás. 
It comprises two mechanised underground 
mines: Mina III (ore body IV) and Mina Nova 
(Pequizão ore body) – and an open pit (open 
pit ore body V). One dedicated metallurgical 
plant treats all ore mined. Annual plant 
capacity is 1.3Mt. A new area, Palmeiras, is 
undergoing drilling campaigns to enhance 
production levels.

CONTRIBUTION TO 
GROUP PRODUCTION 

%

•  Americas 

•  Rest of AngloGold 
  Ashanti 

23

77

CONTRIBUTION TO 
REGIONAL PRODUCTION 

%

•  Argentina 
•  Brazil 

34
66

92

Picture: Cerro Vanguardia, Argentina

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
A m e r i c a s

KEY STATISTICS

Operational performance (1)

Tonnes treated/milled

Pay limit

Recovered grade

Gold production (attributable)

– Continuing operations

– Discontinued operations

Silver (attributable)

Total cash costs

Total production costs 

All-in sustaining costs (2)

Capital expenditure (100% basis)

– Attributable (including Colombia)

– Attributable (excluding Colombia)

Productivity

Safety

Number of fatalities

AIFR

People

Average no. of employees: total (3)

– Permanent employees

– Contractors

Units

2016

2015

2014

Mt 

oz/t

g/t

oz/t

g/t

000oz

000oz

000oz

Moz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$m

$m

$m

7.0

0.100

3.421

0.106

3.64

820

820

–

4.9

578

909

875

225

221

220

7.0

0.098

3.351

0.108

3.71

948

831

117

4.4

576

845

792

196

191

184

6.8

0.092

3.152

0.104

3.58

996

785

211

3.1

676

918

974

225

221

219

oz/TEC

13.98

15.05

14.38

1

3.96

8,126

5,653

2,473

2

1

5.61

7,679

5,492

2,187

2

2

3.79

8,588

5,944

2,644

2

per million hours worked

PRODUCTION FROM 
CONTINUING AND 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 
(000oz)

12

13

14

15

16

PRODUCTIVITY
(oz/TEC)

12

13

14

15

16

953

1,001

996

948

820

14.72

14.25

14.38

15.05

13.98

Training and development expenditure (excluding Colombia)                

$m

See footnotes overleaf

93

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
A m e r i c a s

KEY STATISTICS (continued)

Environment (excludes Colombia)

Total water consumption

Total water use per tonne treated

Energy usage

Total energy usage per tonne treated

Total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (4) 

Total GHG emissions per tonne treated

Cyanide used

No. of reportable environmental incidents

Total rehabilitation liabilities (includes Colombia): 

– restoration

– decommissioning

Community and government (includes Colombia)

Community expenditure

Payments to government

– Dividends 

– Taxation

– Withholding tax (royalties, etc.)

– Other indirect taxes and duties

– Employee taxes and other contributions

– Property tax

– Other 

Units

2016

2015

2014

AIFR
(per million hours worked)

ML

kL/t

PJ

GJ/t
000t CO2e
t CO2e/t
t

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

8,067

1.115

3.94

0.54

180

0.025

2,333

1

149

108

41

9

237

6

80

50

7

71

3

20

10,839

0.588

4.86

0.26

172

0.020

5,044

1

138

100

38

4

235

3

57

48

8

82

3

34

12,170

0.462

6.05

0.23

168

0.017

6,428

0

273

222

51

4

261

–

69

38

8

97

2

47

12

13

14

15

16

5.20

4.74

3.79

5.61

3.96

TOTAL CASH COSTS AND 
ALL-IN SUSTAINING COSTS
($/oz)

12

12

13

13

14

14

15

15

16

16

680

1,099

653

1,011

676

974

576

792

578

875

Total cash costs

All-in sustaining costs

(1) 

 Operational performance data for the Americas region is for the continuing operations (excludes CC&V which was sold effective 3 August 2015), unless otherwise stated. 

(2)  Excludes stockpile write-offs.
(3) 

 100% basis and excluding Colombia and Denver regional office.

(4)  Reserved for 2014 and 2015 owing to error in source date.

94

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
A m e r i c a s

OPERATI ONAL  P ER FORM AN CE 
PRODUCTION
Production from the Americas region declined 
in 2016, due to lower output from the 
Brazilian operations.

AGA Mineração was affected by delayed 
access to certain high-grade stopes early in 
the year, a deficit in secondary development, 
ongoing geotechnical and support challenges, 
licensing delays and geological modelling 
issues. Production was also impacted by a 
fatal accident in late September. 

The strategic mine plan has been amended and is 
expected to help the operations deliver improved 
performance going forward. The revised mine plan 
comprises the treatment of additional ore from 
lower-grade zones, with higher tonnages helping 
to offset the lower grades. 

At Córrego do Sítio, despite a 2% increase 
in tonnages treated from both the oxide and 
sulphide operations, overall production was 
impacted by reduced grades from the main 
underground ore body, a deficit in secondary 
development and a longer-than-planned 
stoping cycle. 

At Serra Grande, delays in the award of 
permits required for the Corpo Sul open pit, 
along with geotechnical challenges affecting 
the ramp to access high-grade areas at 
underground Mina Nova in the Pequizão ore 
body, had a negative impact on operations.

Cerro Vanguardia delivered an increase in 
production, achieving the highest level in  
17 years, due to an increase in tonnes treated 
at the plant together with operational and 
metallurgical improvements. This positive 
performance was partially offset by lower 
grades mined, owing to variability in the 
mining model. 

COSTS
As the region continued to focus on cost 
management and production improvements 
resulting from the Project 500 efficiency 
programme, total cash costs remained 
virtually unchanged. This was achieved 
despite lower production and significant 
inflationary pressures, including annual salary 
increases. In Brazil, all-in sustaining costs 
were mainly affected by higher sustaining 
capital expenditure.  

In Argentina, total cash costs were 10% 
lower, aided by higher by-product income 
from silver production, higher volumes, and 
the weaker local currency. Costs were also 
favourably impacted by the reimbursement 
by the government of Argentina relating to 
exports through Patagonian ports. Cost 
management initiatives at Cerro Vanguardia 
resulted in savings derived from higher mill 
throughput and silver recovery; reduced use 
of consumables; negotiated price reductions 
for key inputs such as ammonium nitrate, 
grinding media; gold refining services; cost 
reductions in open pit mining; backfilling of 

depleted pits and improved maintenance of 
heavy mining equipment.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Capital expenditure for the region increased by 
15% over 2015 levels, and was mostly spent in 
Brazil to increase Ore Reserve development in 
order to improve mine flexibility at all operations, 
raise tailings dam at Cerro Vanguardia and 
AGA Mineração, and convert the metallurgical 
leaching process at Serra Grande. 

At Cerro Vanguardia, capital expenditure 
was lower compared to 2015 mainly related 
to lower deferred stripping and the capital 
expenditure for the underground expansion 
project executed in the previous year; this 
was partially offset by higher capitalised 
Ore Reserve development related to higher 
underground production. The depreciation  
of the Argentinian peso against the US 
dollar also aided the reduction in dollar-
denominated expenditure. 

95

Picture: Serra Grande, Brazil

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
A m e r i c a s

The region’s capital expenditure is expected 
to increase in 2017 as Cerro Vanguardia 
focusses on site exploration to extend the 
mine life; AGA Mineração accelerates Ore 
Reserve development at the Cuiabá complex 
and evaluates ore-sorting prototypes at the 
Córrego do Sítio complex; and Serra Grande 
develops the high-grade Palmeiras and Inga 
ore bodies, to increase production and extend 
mine life.

GROWTH AND IMPROVEMENT
At AGA Mineração, additional development 
work is underway to improve mining flexibility; 
implementation of ore sorting prototypes is 
planned; and a new pushback at the open pit 
at Córrego do Sítio is being studied. 

Work began at Cuiabá on the ventilation and 
transportation systems, for operating at depths 
between 1,500 to 2,500 metres from 2020 
while doing the necessary work to ensure 
stable production levels in the interim. The 
drilling campaign at Córrego do Sítio aims to 
confirm the ore sources that will help improve 
production in the medium term and extend the 
life of mine from a new open pit (CdS III) and 
new underground mines at the Mina II and São 
Bento Deep ore bodies.

At Serra Grande, exploration work is 
delivering positive results for future production 
improvements while negotiations continue 

with owners of Palmeiras Sul ahead of 
accelerating exploration to confirm the area’s 
potential. Underground diamond directional 
drilling has proved grade continuity of current 
structures with the new Inga ore body to begin 
production in 2017. A new open pit pipeline is 
in place while drilling campaigns are underway 
at the Pequizão ore body. Drilling below the 
Pequizão area has identified a new exploration 
target (Mangaba). The discovery confirms 
the depth exploration potential of Crixa’s 
Greenstone Belt. 

At Cerro Vanguardia, the underground 
expansion continues according to schedule, 
following the initiative launched in 2015 
to accelerate open pit and underground 
operations for optimisation of life-of-mine 
economic performance and increase 
production over the coming five years. 

In Colombia, pre-feasibility evaluation work 
continued throughout 2016 with Gramalote 
and La Colosa projects and these studies are 
expected to be completed by the end of 2017 
and mid-2018 respectively. Nuevo Chaquiro 
project successfully completed a conceptual 
study and the approval to advance to pre-
feasibility phase will be sought during 2017. 
Greenfields exploration activities were slowed 
down in 2016 although field activity continued 
all year at the Guintar prospect. 

SU STAINABILIT Y PERFORMANCE
SAFETY
At the Cuiabá complex, there was a fatal 
accident in September when one of our 
contractors’ employees, Mr Norbeto Rezende 
da Silva Filho, was fatally injured in a heavy 
mobile equipment accident. As a follow-up 
and to avoid any repeat incidence, in line with 
our group safety strategy, a bespoke plan 
was launched at each operation in Brazil. 
The plans, overseen by the mines’ general 
managers, address 20 critical initiatives on 
safety and health, reinforcing leadership 
commitments and reviewing safety tools. 
This is implemented through a structured 
project charter, and addresses matters 
related to critical controls, risk management, 
safety standards, safety leadership and 
occupational health.

At Cerro Vanguardia, an external consultant 
was hired to analyse and assist in detecting 
the roots of unsafe behaviour in the 
organisation. The process has commenced 
already, starting with visits and interviews at 
all levels and a preliminary report is expected 
in the first quarter of 2017. Additionally, in 
order to reinforce contractor safety behaviour, 
the mine will standardise the safety practices 
for all contractors to be aligned with 
AngloGold Ashanti’s policies and practices. 
As part of the change to our safety culture, 

all managers have received additional training 
observing and detecting unsafe practices.

HEALTH
AngloGold Ashanti’s health policy includes a 
focus on employee wellness programmes. As 
part of this programme at Cerro Vanguardia, 
various activities were undertaken to promote 
awareness of healthy living for all employees 
as part of the “Healthy Life” campaign. This 
included medical examinations for employees. 

At our Brazilian operations, prevention and 
immunisation campaigns were conducted 
throughout the year, including Pink October 
for breast cancer, Blue November for prostate 
cancer and Red December for AIDS, as 
well as influenza and H1N1 vaccination 
campaigns. The 20 critical initiatives of 
the safety and health programme include 
occupational hygiene, ergonomics, and 
alcohol and drug testing. 

ENVIRONMENT
One environmental incident was reported in 
the year (2015: 1). In Nova Lima, Minas Gerais, 
a leak at the Queiroz metallurgical plant was 
found to exceed allowed levels of effluent 
solution. The leak went into Rio das Velhas 
River. However, there was no environmental 
impact resulting from this.

The Cocoruto Dam serves as the final 
effluent control point for the Queiroz Industrial 

96

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
A m e r i c a s

Complex. Construction of a spillway on 
this dam commenced in January 2016 as 
its operating water level had to be lowered 
by up to 4m, reducing its dilution capacity. 
Although additional precautions had been 
taken, several operational disruptions occurred 
which included the theft of power cables from 
a critical pump, resulting in the unintended 
release of effluent containing arsenic and 
weak acid dissociable cyanide exceeding the 
acceptable limits. There was no environmental 
impact on the Velhas River. Actions were 
undertaken to deal with the incident and to 
avoid a recurrence. These mitigation actions 
include: changing the cyanide alerts limits; 
systematic effluent treatment; downstream 
monitoring of Cocoruto Dam’s special 
receptor; and repairing the Calcinados dam 
recirculation system.

All operations in the Americas region are  
ISO 14001 compliant and were certified 
compliant in terms of the cyanide code. 
Additionally, in Brazil, all licences critical to 
the operations were obtained during the year, 
including the permit for a deforestation licence 
for the open pit Corpo Sul at Serra Grande 
which was granted in late November following 
a five months delay that impacted on the 
operation’s production.

Cerro Vanguardia conducted a review and 
update of its closure plan, in line with the 
three-yearly legal requirements. The results 
were submitted to the environmental authority. 

Studies have been carried out on the lithology 
present in the deposit to prevent acid drainage 
of rock and to manage the possible costs of 
mine closure. The open pit operation aims to 
ensure physical and chemical stability, develop 
technologies to revegetate affected areas 
where applicable, and implement dewatering 
water injection programmes which do not 
affect the operation or the environment, in 
order to preserve the water resource.

At La Colosa, the sowing of plant and 
tree seeds over an area of 8.39ha was 
completed and monitoring and maintenance 
is currently underway as part of the ecological 
compensation programme approved by the 
Ministry of Environment in 2014. The water 
balance study of the Coello River basin, 
where the La Colosa project is located, 
undertaken in collaboration with Javeriana 
University and IDEAM (the hydrology 
and meteorology institute), is expected 
to be completed and reviewed in 2017. 
Environmental management certification, in 
terms of ISO 14001, was maintained and 
occupational health and safety management 
certification, in terms of OHSAS 18001, was 
extended for three years. 

and resettlement) were received from the 
Ministry of Environment in March 2016. 
Mining authorisation for the project was 
granted in December 2015 and clarifications 
to comments and recommendations from the 
company (associated with the project schedule 
and additional exploration activities) were 
received from the Antioquia Secretary of Mines 
in October 2016. As a legal requirement, 
notification of the start of activities contained 
in the environmental license was submitted to 
the National Environmental Licensing Authority 
in November 2016. A response from the 
authorities was awaited at year-end.

COMMUNITIES
Constructive community relations reflect the 
community’s goodwill towards the company 
and imply acceptance by the community 
of operations and projects. It remains a key 
strategic objective to maintain and strengthen 
this social licence at all our operations.

In Brazil, social investment in communities 
prioritise projects focused on job creation 
and income generation, education, 
culture and environment. Major projects 
implemented include:

in place a plan to liaise with communities, 
presenting and discussing the company’s 
tailings dam management programme. 
Among the various initiatives, highlighted in 
public presentations by management, public 
questions were addressed.

•   Public call for projects: Social projects 

supported by the company are determined 
by a committee comprising AngloGold 
Ashanti, specialists in social projects and 
representatives of communities in line 
with open and transparent management 
of social investments. The public call for 
projects already supports 168 projects in 
municipalities neighbouring our operations 
and directly benefits more than  
22,000 people.  

•   Tax incentives: In Brazil, specific laws 
allow the company to invest part of the 
income tax in projects approved by the 
federal government in areas such as 
culture, sport, children and youth, elderly 
and disabled people, as well as health 
(particularly oncology). In 2015, AngloGold 
Ashanti invested around $2 million in these 
initiatives, implemented in 2016, for the 
benefit of cities surrounding its operations.      

At Gramalote, the project’s environmental 
licence was granted in November 2015, 
and clarifications to comments and 
recommendations submitted by AngloGold 
Ashanti (mainly associated with technical 
aspects, project definition, artisanal miners 

•   Communities at tailings dams: In 

•   Volunteering: The Holding Hands 

November 2015, a tailings dam breach at an 
operation belonging to Samaro Mineração 
S.A., resulted in the single most severe 
environmental incident in Brazilian mining 
history. AngloGold Ashanti promptly put 

Programme, established in 2004, has 
benefited around 28,000 people through 
more than 120 activities (3,300 voluntary 
participators) over the years. The 
programme aims to encourage employees 

97

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E G I O N A L   R E V I E W S   ( C O N T I N U E D )
A m e r i c a s

to become involved in and to contribute 
to social causes within local municipalities 
where the company operates. 

•   Good Neighbourhood Programme: 

The purpose of the Good Neighbourhood 
Programme is to strengthen AngloGold 
Ashanti’s relationship and dialogue with 
communities in Brazil, including regular 
meetings and publication of a special 
printed newspaper. A toll-free hotline (0800) 
also receives grievances and complaints. 

In Argentina, Cerro Vanguardia has engaged 
with the community of San Julián since the 
beginning of the operation more than 20 years 
ago. The operation’s engagement strategy is 
based on permanent and continuous dialogue 
with all local institutions and organisations 
as well as local and provincial authorities. In 
2004, a development agency was established 
in collaboration with the mine, local and 
provincial authorities, the university, the rural 
association and the Chamber of Commerce. 
The work of this agency has been financed 
by the mine since its inception. In 2016, an 
agreement signed in 2010 was renewed, 
assigning funds contributed by the mine 
annually, working with the development 
agency and the city of San Julián. Projects 
undertaken during the year included, among 

others, completing the refurbishment of the 
Racing Club of San Julián, and contributing to 
projects approved by the development agency, 
such as the Greenhouse orchards and farms, 
a woven wire factory, the manufacture of work 
clothes, and workshops to wash trucks.

Another key programme at Gramalote is 
support of sugar cane farming by investing 
in improving farmers’ skills, developing better 
business practices and increasing knowledge 
of benefits and duties resulting from 
formalisation of business activities. 

In Colombia, a key aspect in developing 
the business is the award of social and 
environmental licences to build and operate 
viable mineral discoveries. Continuous 
engagement, or social political enablement 
(SPE), is a business imperative. During 2016, 
SPE engagement included projects and 
activities to establish social infrastructure, 
education, small and medium enterprise 
support, and strengthening of public 
institutions, among others. All of these projects 
and activities were developed in  
co-operation with communities. 

At Gramalote, the company continues to 
develop the co-existence programme with 
artisanal miners, as part of the company’s 
commitment to its license to operate in line 
with the environmental licence granted for 
the project, which will be implemented in 
accordance with company standards, and 
environmental licences and permits.  

At La Colosa, social investment programmes 
continued to advance according to plan. 
The most relevant projects included 
reintroducing regional youth to farming, 
making livestock quality more competitive and 
the establishment of an agricultural business 
centre. The social investment strategy aims to 
support productive regional vocations while 
demonstrating that the project is responsible 
by supporting water conservation.  

At Nuevo Chaquiro, activities such as Mining 
Wednesday, home visits and mining meetings 
remained key to Project Raise Awareness, 
promoting trust within the urban community 
of Jerico. Efforts continued in the rural areas 
of Jerico to educate local residents and, 
ultimately, to achieve consensus around land 
access for exploration and study work. With 
the project advancing to prefeasibility in 2017, 
these programmes are expected to accelerate 
with community engagement and vocational 
support, as at La Colosa and Gramalote.

98

Picture: Gramalote, Colombia

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

PRODUCTION METRICS

South Africa
Vaal River
Great Noligwa (1)
Kopanang
Moab Khotsong
West Wits
Mponeng
Savuka (2)
TauTona (2)
Surface Operations
Surface Operations (3)
Continental Africa
DRC
Kibali (45%) (4)
Ghana
Iduapriem
Obuasi (5)
Guinea
Siguiri (85%)
Mali
Morila (40%)
Sadiola (41%)
Yatela (40%) (6)
Namibia
Navachab (7)
Tanzania
Geita

See footnotes overleaf

Attributable tonnes treated/milled (Mt)

2016

39.6

0.6
1.0

1.1

0.6

36.4
28.2

3.9

5.1
–

2015

36.8

0.7
0.9

0.8

0.8

33.6
27.2

3.1

4.7
1.0

2014

38.4

0.4
0.8
0.7

1.1

0.9

34.5
29.9

2.5

4.9
2.2

2013

39.2

0.4
1.0
0.7

1.6

1.0

34.5
26.9

0.4

4.8
1.7

2012

22.2

0.5
0.9
0.6

1.3
0.2
0.8

17.9
27.8

4.6
2.1

10.3

10.0

10.1

10.2

10.1

1.5
2.0

1.2
2.1

5.4

5.2

1.3
2.1
0.9

0.7

5.2

1.4
2.0
1.0

1.4

4.0

1.8
1.9
1.1

1.4

4.8

99

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

PRODUCTION METRICS (continued)

Australasia
Australia
Sunrise Dam
Tropicana (70%) (4)
Americas
Argentina
Cerro Vanguardia (92.5%)
Brazil
AGA Mineração
Serra Grande (8)
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Discontinued operations
Cripple Creek & Victor (9)
Total

(1)  Great Noligwa and Moab Khotsong are treated as one cash-generating unit from 1 January 2015.
(2)  In 2013, Savuka and TauTona were combined under TauTona as one cash-generating unit.
(3)  For the purposes of this report, Surface Operations includes MWS, which is operated and managed as a separate cash-generating unit.
(4)  Kibali and Tropicana began production in the fourth quarter of 2013.
(5)  Obuasi was placed on limited operations at the end of 2014. In 2016, Obuasi was on care and maintenance.
(6)  Yatela mine in closure from 2015.
(7)  Sold effective 30 June 2014.
(8)  AngloGold Ashanti’s holding increased to 100% (from 50%) from 1 July 2012.
(9)  Sold effective 3 August 2015.

100

2016

8.9

4.0
4.8
7.0

2.9

2.8
1.3
83.7

83.7

Attributable tonnes treated/milled (Mt)

2015

8.2

3.9
4.3
7.0

3.1

2.6
1.3
79.1

11.3
90.4

2014

7.8

3.8
4.0
6.8

3.0

2.5
1.3
82.9

19.3
102.2

2013

4.3

3.4
0.9
5.9

2.3

2.3
1.3
76.3

20.8
97.1

2012

3.4

3.4

4.8

1.7

2.2
0.9
58.2

20.9
79.1

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

PRODUCTION METRICS (continued)

Average grade recovered (g/t)

Attributable gold production (000oz)

South Africa
Vaal River
Great Noligwa (1)
Kopanang
Moab Khotsong
West Wits
Mponeng
Savuka (2)
TauTona (2)
Surface Operations
Surface Operations (3)
Technology
Technology
Continental Africa
DRC
Kibali (45%) (4)
Ghana
Iduapriem
Obuasi (5)
Guinea
Siguiri (85%)
Mali
Morila (40%)
Sadiola (41%)
Yatela (40%) (6)
Namibia
Navachab (7)
Tanzania
Geita

See footnotes overleaf

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

5.09
9.05

7.90

7.59

0.16

2.10

1.30
–

0.79

0.45
1.09

5.43
8.50

8.44

8.46

0.18

2.93

1.27
1.47

0.80

1.24
1.04

2.74

3.18

6.44
5.55
11.04

8.99

8.21

0.20

2.95

1.13
4.67

0.89

1.06
1.28
0.59

1.44

2.86

5.72
5.40
8.16

9.40
6.09
7.63

0.30

1.22
4.79

0.76

1.41
1.64
1.06

1.59

3.47

6.15
5.23
9.47

7.10

7.34

0.22

3.41

1.43
4.94

0.82

1.23
1.34
0.93

1.39

3.54

101

2016

967

91
280

254

146

186

2015

1,004

2014

1,223

2013

1,302

2012

1,212

117
254

219

209

193

78
140
234

313

232

223

83
178
212

354

235

240

84
164
162

405
37
189

172

10
1,321

12
1,435

3
1,597

1,460

1,521

264

214
3

259

22
70

289

193
53

255

49
69

237

177
243

290

44
85
11

33

40

221
239

268

57
86
27

63

489

527

477

459

180
280

247

81
100
29

74

531

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

PRODUCTION METRICS (continued)

Australasia
Australia
Sunrise Dam
Tropicana (70%) (4)
Americas
Argentina
Cerro Vanguardia (92.5%)
Brazil
AGA Mineração 
Serra Grande (8)
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Discontinued operations
Cripple Creek & Victor (9)
Total

Average grade recovered (g/t)

Attributable gold production (000oz)

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

1.98
1.87

7.45

5.31
3.17

1.97
2.48

6.88

5.63
3.27

2.13
2.78

6.08

5.65
3.28

2.46
2.40

6.58

5.70
3.42

2.39

6.48

6.07
3.36

0.35

0.32

0.34

0.40

2016

520

228
292
820

281

407
132
3,628

3,628

2015

560

216
344
831

278

421
132
3,830

117
3,947

2014

620

262
358
785

246

403
136
4,225

211
4,436

2013

342

276
66
770

241

391
138
3,874

231
4,105

2012

258

258

706

219

388
98
3,697

247
3,944

(1)  Great Noligwa and Moab Khotsong are treated as one cash-generating unit from 1 January 2015.
(2)  In 2013, Savuka and TauTona were combined under TauTona as one cash-generating unit.
(3)  For the purposes of this report, Surface Operations includes MWS, which is operated and managed as a separate cash-generating unit.
(4)  Kibali and Tropicana began production in the fourth quarter of 2013.
(5)  Obuasi was placed on limited operations at the end of 2014. In 2016, Obuasi was on care and maintenance.
(6)  Yatela mine in closure from 2015.
(7)  Sold effective 30 June 2014.
(8)  AngloGold Ashanti’s holding increased to 100% (from 50%) from 1 July 2012.
(9)  Sold effective 3 August 2015.

102

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

PRODUCTIVITY (oz/TEC)

South Africa
Vaal River
Great Noligwa (1)
Kopanang
Moab Khotsong
West Wits

Mponeng
Savuka (2)
TauTona (2)
Surface Operations
Surface Operations (3)
Continental Africa
DRC
Kibali (45%) (4)
Ghana
Iduapriem
Obuasi (5)
Guinea
Siguiri (85%)
Mali
Morila (40%)
Sadiola (41%)
Yatela (40%) (6)
Namibia
Navachab (7)
Tanzania
Geita

See footnotes overleaf

2016

3.56

1.82
3.82

4.02

2.49

2015

3.74

2.41
3.44

3.48

3.70

2014

4.40

2.69
2.68
4.74

4.74

4.17

7.82
20.70

8.12
20.61

8.95
14.36

2013

4.47

2.51
3.11
4.22

5.33

4.01

9.35
9.97

2012

4.19

2.34
2.61
3.05

6.33
3.98
4.03

9.86
10.97

63.86

72.34

68.50

83.56

17.36
–

16.32
5.76

20.14
6.10

18.41
4.10

15.61
5.19

15.40

14.59

15.64

12.88

12.10

10.19
13.97

15.98
13.46

10.13
14.23
10.73

17.88
10.56
10.21

35.72
12.27
8.82

6.97

5.63

6.43

20.94

27.78

19.50

15.55

19.20

103

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

PRODUCTIVITY (oz/TEC) (continued)

Australasia
Australia
Sunrise Dam
Tropicana (70%) (4)
Americas
Argentina
Cerro Vanguardia (92.5%)
Brazil
AGA Mineração
Serra Grande (8)
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Discontinued operations
Cripple Creek & Victor (9)

(1)  Great Noligwa and Moab Khotsong are treated as one cash-generating unit from 1 January 2015.
(2)  In 2013, Savuka and TauTona were combined under TauTona as one cash-generating unit.
(3)  For the purposes of this report, Surface Operations includes MWS, which is operated and managed as a separate cash-generating unit.
(4)  Kibali and Tropicana began production in the fourth quarter of 2013.
(5)  Obuasi was placed on limited operations at the end of 2014. In 2016, Obuasi was on care and maintenance.
(6)  Yatela mine in closure from 2015.
(7)  Sold effective 30 June 2014.
(8)  AngloGold Ashanti’s holding increased to 100% (from 50%) from 1 July 2012.
(9)  Sold effective 3 August 2015.

2016

46.81

44.96
48.36
13.98

2015

55.84

45.09
65.69
15.05

2014

62.00

58.29
65.03
14.38

2013

49.64

50.22
47.37
14.25

2012

43.46

43.46

14.72

22.05

22.82

21.14

20.89

18.21

12.36
10.13
8.97

13.58
10.97
9.50

13.03
11.32
9.30

12.97
11.19
7.77

14.22
11.45
7.66

29.63

33.33

37.45

37.46

104

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

COSTS

South Africa
Vaal River
Great Noligwa (1)
Kopanang
Moab Khotsong
West Wits
Mponeng
Savuka (2)
TauTona (2)
Surface Operations
Surface Operations (3)
Continental Africa
DRC
Kibali (45%) (4)
Ghana
Iduapriem
Obuasi (5)
Guinea
Siguiri (85%)
Mali
Morila (40%)
Sadiola (41%)
Yatela (40%) (6)
Namibia
Navachab (7)
Tanzania
Geita

See footnotes overleaf

2016

896

1,324
729

779

1,148

899
717

740

908
167

784

1,123
991

2015

881

1,014
798

874

883

912
678

609

995
966

827

698
818

530

480

Total cash costs  
($/oz produced)

2014

849

1,074
1,023
685

746

882

941
783

578

 2013

850

1,100
918
797

719

920

883
869

471

All-in sustaining costs (10) 
($/oz sold)

2015

1,088

1,226
1,018

2014

1,064

1,185
1,256
903

2013

1,120

1,305
1,255
1,223

2016

1,081

1,555
884

1,011

1,170

981

1,016

1,345

1,044

1,059

1,149

1,004
904

1,006
815

1,153
968

969
1,202

2012

1,189

1,530
1,497
1,634

883
1,607
1,316

754
1,235

2012

873

1,226
1,015
1,040

639
1,041
924

943
830

642

588

529

893

950
440

915

1,337
1,066

1,020
1,185

965

815
886

427

844

717

865
1,086

861
1,406

955
1,187

799

918

938

767
1,169
1,758

1,036

1,162
1,028
1,438

752

599

773
1,334
1,530

691

515

105

1,020
1,374

1,025
2,214

1,437
2,201

917

1,085

1,105

1,298
1,133
1,795

719

890

1,051
1,510
1,653

781

833

765
1,249
1,888

1,329

816

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

COSTS (continued)

Australasia
Australia
Sunrise Dam
Tropicana (70%) (4)
Americas
Argentina
Cerro Vanguardia (92.5%)
Brazil
AGA Mineração
Serra Grande (8)
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Discontinued operations
Cripple Creek & Victor (9)

2016

793

926
630
578

563

562
634
744

Total cash costs  
($/oz produced)

All-in sustaining costs (10) 
($/oz sold)

2015

702

970
492
576

625

518
635
712

894

2014

804

1,105
545
676

692

644
748
785

829

 2013

1,047

1,110
568
653

622

646
719
836

732

2012

1,211

1,126

680

576

696
821
842

638

2016

1,067

1,080
970
875

773

893
1,020
986

2015

875

1,110
671
792

873

712
861
910

2014

986

1,214
752
974

2013

1,376

1,321
1,113
1,011

2012

1,680

1,470

1,099

938

912

935

966
1,062
1,020

1,023
970
1,195

1,114
1,168
1,285

1,030

1,147

927

817

(1)  Great Noligwa and Moab Khotsong are treated as one cash-generating unit from 1 January 2015.                                                                                                                             
(2)  In 2013, Savuka and TauTona were combined under TauTona as one cash-generating unit.                                                                                                                                                    
(3)  For the purposes of this report, Surface Operations includes MWS, which is operated and managed as a separate cash-generating unit.                                                     
(4)  Kibali and Tropicana began production in the fourth quarter of 2013.                                                                                                                                               
(5)  Obuasi was placed on limited operations at the end of 2014. In 2016, Obuasi was on care and maintenance.                                                                                                                                                
(6)  Yatela mine in closure from 2015.                                                                                                                                                      
(7)  Sold effective 30 June 2014.                                                                                                                                                
(8)  AngloGold Ashanti’s holding increased to 100% (from 50%) from 1 July 2012.                                                                                                                                                
(9)  Sold effective 3 August 2015. Numbers included to the date of disposal.    
(10) Excludes stockpile write-offs.

106

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ($m)

South Africa
Vaal River
Great Noligwa (1)
Kopanang
Moab Khotsong
West Wits
Mponeng
Savuka (2)
TauTona (2)
Surface Operations
Surface Operations (3)
Technology
Technology
Continental Africa
DRC
Kibali (45%) (4)
Mongbwalu (86.22%)
Ghana
Iduapriem
Obuasi (5)
Guinea
Siguiri (85%)
Mali
Morila (40%)
Sadiola (41%)
Yatela (40%)
Namibia
Navachab (6)
Tanzania
Geita
Other and non-controlling interests

See footnotes overleaf

2016

182

16
42

76

25

17

6
291

92

8
6

50

1
7

119
8

2015

206

21
47

85

28

17

8
315

124

15
23

25

6
2

116
4

2014

264

7
26
45

97

35

46

8
454

179

21
82

26

6
6

1

129
4

2013

451

13
52
117

171

59

39

839

341

28
196

25

13
42
3

5

154
32

2012

583

27
94
159

195
20
73

15

925

263
77

95
185

28

1
37
2

15

216
6

107

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ($m) (continued)

Australasia
Australia
Sunrise Dam
Tropicana (70%) (4)
Other
Americas
Argentina

Cerro Vanguardia (92.5%)
Brazil
AGA Mineração
Serra Grande (7)
Other and non-controlling interests
Other
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Discontinued operations
Cripple Creek & Victor (8)
Sub-total 
Equity-accounted investments
Total

(1)  Great Noligwa and Moab Khotsong are treated as one cash-generating unit from 1 January 2015.
(2)  In 2013, Savuka and TauTona were combined under TauTona as one cash generating unit.
(3)  For the purposes of this report, Surface Operations includes MWS, which is operated and managed as a separate cash generating unit.
(4)  Kibali and Tropicana began production in the fourth quarter of 2013.
(5)  Obuasi was placed on limited operations at the end of 2014. In 2016, Obuasi was on care and maintenance.
(6)  Sold effective 30 June 2014.
(7)  AngloGold Ashanti’s holding increased to 100% (from 50%) from 1 July 2012.
(8)  Sold effective 3 August 2015.

108

2016

109

32
77
–
225

55

122
43
5
4
811

811
(100)
711

2015

78

29
48
1
196

62

89
33
12
4
799

58
857
(131)
726

2014

91

31
59
1
225

54

127
38
6
6
1,040

169
1,209
(191)
1,018

2013

285

39
241
5
253

64

123
40
26
8
1,836

157
1,993
(411)
1,582

2012

369

49
315
5
309

88

162
33
26
36
2,222

100
2,322
(303)
2,019

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

AVERAGE NO. OF EMPLOYEES (PERMANENT AND CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES)

South Africa
Vaal River
Great Noligwa (1)
Kopanang
Moab Khotsong
West Wits
Mponeng
Savuka (2)
TauTona (2)
Surface Operations
Surface Operations (3)
Other
Continental Africa
DRC
Kibali (45%) (4)
Ghana
Iduapriem
Obuasi (5)
Guinea
Siguiri (85%)
Mali
Morila (40%)
Sadiola (41%)
Yatela (40%) (6)
Namibia
Navachab (7)
Tanzania
Geita

See footnotes overleaf

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

28,507

 28,325 

 29,511 

 32,406 

 34,186 

4,055
6,310

 4,052 
 6,469 

 2,207 
 4,424 
 4,573 

 2,731 
 5,365 
 5,692 

6,105

 6,249 

 6,737 

 6,516 

4,723

 4,656 

 4,712 

 5,256 

3,140
4,174
12,691

 2,929 
 3,970 
 11,942 

 3,058 
 3,800 
 16,070 

 2,142 
 4,704 
 16,625 

2,180

 2,061 

 2,245 

 158 

 3,063 
 6,014 
 6,645 

 6,262 
 1,157 
 4,472 

 1,874 
 4,699 
 16,621 

1,576
766

 1,565 
 856 

 1,352 
 3,541 

 1,590 
 5,194 

 1,549 
 5,373 

3,509

 3,445 

 3,494 

 3,673 

 3,643 

324
588

 389 
 585 

 500 
 654 
 226 

 793 

 390 
 810 
 367 

 938 

 319 
 783 
 407 

 953 

3,748

 3,041 

 3,265 

 3,504 

 3,594 

109

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

AVERAGE NO. OF EMPLOYEES (PERMANENT AND CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES) (continued)

Australasia
Australia
Sunrise Dam
Tropicana (70%) (4)
Americas
Argentina

Cerro Vanguardia (92.5%)
Brazil
AGA Mineração
Serra Grande (8)
Other, including corporate and non-gold producing subsidiaries
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Discontinued operations
Cripple Creek & Victor (9)
Total

2016

925

422
503
8,126

2015

 836 

 400 
 436 
 7,679 

2014

 832 

 374 
 458 
 7,441 

2013

 925 

 457 
 468 
 7,542 

2012

 494 

 494 

 7,204 

1,877

 1,687 

 1,640 

 1,696 

 1,884 

4,662
1,587
2,400
52,649

52,649

 4,546 
 1,446 
 2,731 
 51,513 

 753 
 52,266 

 4,398 
 1,403 
 3,056 
 56,910 

 1,147 
 58,057 

 4,377 
 1,469 
 8,104 
 65,602 

 832 
 66,434 

 4,239 
 1,081 
 6,625 
 65,130 

 692 
 65,822 

(1) 

 Great Noligwa and Moab Khotsong are treated as one cash-generating unit from 1 January 2015.  

(2)  In 2013, Savuka and TauTona were combined under TauTona as one cash-generating unit. 
(3)  For the purposes of this report, Surface Operations includes MWS, which is operated and managed as a separate cash-generating unit. 
(4)  Kibali and Tropicana began production in the fourth quarter of 2013. The 2014 number for Kibali includes 3,249 employees who were working on projects. 
(5)  Obuasi was placed on limited operations at the end of 2014. In 2016, Obuasi was on care and maintenance.  
(6)  Yatela mine in closure from 2015. 
(7)  Sold effective 30 June 2014. 
(8)  AngloGold Ashanti’s holding increased to 100% (from 50%) from 1 July 2012. 
(9)  Sold effective 3 August 2015. Employee numbers included to the date of disposal. 

110

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

SAFETY

South Africa
Vaal River
Great Noligwa (2)
Kopanang
Moab Khotsong
West Wits
Mponeng
Savuka (3)
TauTona (3)
Surface Operations
Surface Operations (4)
Other
Continental Africa
DRC
Mongbwalu
Ghana
Iduapriem
Obuasi (5)
Guinea
Siguiri
Mali
Sadiola
Yatela
Namibia
Navachab (6)
Tanzania
Geita

See footnotes overleaf

All injury frequency rate (1)

Number of fatalities

2012

13.24

17.72
19.92
17.14

14.49
21.23
10.63

6.71

2.26

4.47

3.08
2.13

1.09

2.21
0.36

8.22

1.62

2016

2015

2014

2013

6

1
0

1

4

0
0
0

0
0

0

0
0

0

9

1
2

3

1

1
1
1

0
1

0

0
0

0

4

0
1
0

3

0

0
0
0

0

0
0

0

0
0

0

0

6

0
0
1

3

1

0
1
2

0

1
1

0

0
0

0

0

2012

11

1
0
2

3
2
3

0
0
5

1

1
2

0

0
0

0

1

2016

12.02

21.37
12.58

15.77

17.97

5.63

0.51

0.42
0.30

0.13

1.56
2.34

2015

10.81

17.50
13.54

13.37

11.88

5.14

0.50

0.00
1.28

0.13

0.51
0.95

0.39

0.47

2014

11.85

15.44
13.56
18.62

16.33

12.60

5.42

1.56

1.98

1.06
3.01

0.39

0.50
0.00

6.39

0.51

2013

12.63

12.06
17.58
16.35

17.86

14.16

5.08

1.97

6.15

1.98
2.39

0.64

1.28
0.00

5.58

0.98

111

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

SAFETY (continued)

Australasia
Australia
Sunrise Dam
Tropicana (7)
Americas
Argentina
Cerro Vanguardia
Brazil
AGA Mineração
Serra Grande (8)
Colombia
United States
Cripple Creek & Victor
Greenfield exploration
AngloGold Ashanti

All injury frequency rate (1)

Number of fatalities

2016

9.49

8.24
10.87
3.96

2.39

3.46
8.05
2.56

2.52
7.71

2015

8.56

11.59
6.80
5.61

1.63

5.51
9.49
1.64

19.47
7.96
7.18

2014

10.73

12.54
9.96
3.79

1.40

4.22
4.53
0.32

9.54
3.57
(9) 7.36

2013

7.91

11.19
8.60
4.74

0.58

5.94
6.10
2.51

9.89
4.20
7.48

2012

6.33

5.46
15.75
5.20

1.72

5.82
5.15
4.43

12.75
6.76
7.83

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

0

0
0
1

0

1
0
0

0
7

0

0
0
1

0

1
0
0

0
0
11

0

0
0
2

0

2
0
0

0
0
6

0

0
0
0

0

0
0
0

0
0
8

0

0
0
1

1

0
0
0

0
1
18

(1)  Per million hours worked.                                                                                                                                                    
(2)  Great Noligwa and Moab Khotsong are treated as one cash-generating unit from 1 January 2015.                                                                                                                             
(3)  In 2013, Savuka and TauTona were combined under TauTona as one cash-generating unit.                                                                                                                                                    
(4)  For the purposes of this report, Surface Operations includes MWS, which is operated and managed as a separate cash-generating unit.                                                     
(5)  Obuasi was placed on limited operations at the end of 2014. In 2016, Obuasi was on care and maintenance.                                                                                                                                               
(6)  Sold effective 30 June 2014.                                                                                                                                                
(7)  Tropicana began production in the fourth quarter of 2013.                                                                                                                                                    
(8)  AngloGold Ashanti’s holding increased to 100% (from 50%) from 1 July 2012.                                                                                                                                                
(9)  All injury frequency rate for the group adjusted for the earthquake impact is 7.15.             

112

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE (1)

Energy usage (PJ)

Water usage (ML)

2012

11.43
5.87
5.57
0.21
12.13

1.00
1.74

2.34

2.17
0.70

0.75

3.43
2.08

2.08

2016

23,161
12,275
4,411
6,475
11,911

936
–

2015

25,182
13,259
3,949
7,974
16,931

750
3,129

2014

27,219
13,402
2,626
11,191
17,582

342
3,696

2013

27,228
14,331
3,160
9,737
21,031

795
3,685

2012

23,813
14,748
4,501
4,564
19,132

582
3,820

3,395

5,145

5,375

6,478

4,650

3,940
4

4,625
33

4,051
17

3,637
7,577

1,779
5,798

3,249
6,648

1,771
4,877

4,101
6,749

1,866
4,883

4,330
254

1,005

4,484
3,925

1,829
(5) 2,097

3,837
1,578

990

3,675
1,700

1,700

South Africa
Vaal River (2)
West Wits (2)
Mine Waste Solutions
Continental Africa
Ghana
Iduapriem
Obuasi (3)
Guinea
Siguiri
Mali
Sadiola
Yatela
Namibia
Navachab (3)
Tanzania
Geita
Australasia
Australia
Sunrise Dam
Tropicana (4,5)

See footnotes overleaf

2016

10.54
4.87
4.93
0.74
8.46

1.02
0.30

2.58

1.40
0.10

3.07
5.62

2.03
3.59

2015

10.65
(6) 4.89
5.03
0.73
(6) 8.41

0.89
0.56

2014

11.31
5.31
5.24
0.76
(6) 9.47

0.62
1.46

(6) 2.50

(6) 2.36

1.40
0.12

2.93
5.14

1.97
3.17

1.59
0.24

3.21
5.52

2.29
3.23

2013

11.80
5.63
5.55
0.62
12.01

1.25
1.77

2.31

2.10
0.52

0.74

3.32
2.81

2.07
0.74

113

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE (1) (continued)

Americas
Argentina
Cerro Vanguardia
Brazil
AGA Mineração
Serra Grande
United States
Cripple Creek & Victor
AngloGold Ashanti

Energy usage (PJ)

Water usage (ML)

2016

3.94

1.76

1.64
0.54

2015

4.86

1.69

1.53
0.48

2014

6.04

1.71

1.48
0.48

2013

6.06

1.72

1.41
0.51

2012

5.91

1.59

1.35
0.48

28.55

1.16
(6) 29.06

2.37
(6) 32.34

2.42
32.68

2.46
31.74

2016

8,067

2015

2014

2013

10,839

12,170

11,732

2012

7,456

1,152

1,121

1,079

964

923

5,292
1,623

50,716

5,959
1,506

2,252
59,601

6,233
1,921

2,937
63,720

6,346
1,380

3,042
63,916

4,213
459

1,860
52,101

(1)  Refer to the  for definitions of these environmental indicators.
(2)  These include consumption by Surface Operations’ facilities located in these areas.
(3)  Sold effective 30 June 2014.
(4)  Excludes pre-production water use at Tropicana.
(5)  Tropicana began production in the fourth quarter of 2013.
(6)  Restated due to error in source data for 2014 and 2015.

114

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE (1) (continued)

South Africa

Vaal River (2)
West Wits (2)
Mine Waste Solutions
Continental Africa
Ghana
Iduapriem
Obuasi
Guinea
Siguiri
Mali
Sadiola
Yatela
Namibia
Navachab (3)
Tanzania
Geita
Australasia
Australia
Sunrise Dam
Tropicana (4)

See footnotes overleaf

2012

3,009

1,482
1,473
54
978

94
197

177

161
52

43

254
125

125

No. of reportable environmental incidents

2016

2015

2014

2013

0

0
0
0
0

0
0

0

0
0

0

0
0

0
0

1

1
0
0
2

0
2

0

0
0

0
0

0
0

1

0
0
1
4

0
1

0

0
0

0

3
0

0
0

3

0
0
3
5

1
3

0

0
0

0

1
2

0
2

2012

10

3
0
7
5

2
1

0

1
0

0

1
1

1

2016

2,864

1,282
1,375
207
682

108
41

194

104
7

228
336

113
223

GHG emissions (000t CO2e)
2015

2014

2,756

(5) 1,232
1,331
193
(5) 694

95
79

2,981

1,360
1,420
201
(5) 824

74
198

(5) 189

(5) 178

104
9

218
336

116
220

118
18

238
359

135
224

2013

3,025

1,415
1,445
165
969

113
199

175

156
38

42

246
174

123
51

115

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE (1) (continued)

Americas
Argentina

Cerro Vanguardia
Brazil
AGA Mineração
Serra Grande
United States
Cripple Creek & Victor
AngloGold Ashanti

2016

180

120

41
19

GHG emissions (000t CO2e)
2015

2014

375

115

41
15

449

118

36
14

2013

399

119

32
15

2012

389

111

29
14

4,062

204
(5) 4,162

281
(5) 4,613

233
4,567

235
4,501

No. of reportable environmental incidents

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

0

0

1
0

1

1

0

1
0

0
4

0

0

0
0

0
5

0

0

0
0

0
10

0

0

0
0

0
16

(1)  Refer to the  for definitions of these environmental indicators.
(2)  These include consumption by Surface Operations’ facilities located in these areas.
(3)  Sold effective 30 June 2014.
(4)  Tropicana began production in the fourth quarter of 2013.
(5)  Restated due to error in source data.

116

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

SOCIAL PERFORMANCE (1)

Community investment ($000)

South Africa (2)

Continental Africa

Ghana

Iduapriem

Obuasi

Corporate office

Guinea

Siguiri (85%)

Mali

Morila (40%)

Sadiola (41%) and Yatela (40%)

Namibia

Navachab (3)

Tanzania

Geita

DRC

Kibali (45%) (4)

Mongbwalu (86.22%)

Australasia

Australia

Sunrise Dam

Tropicana (4)

See footnotes overleaf

2016

4,584

7,562

202

60

–

1,706

10

449

2015

6,288

6,008

134

204

–

501

42

241

2014

8,073

3,933

2013

8,391

2012

7,700

13,279

13,341

148

208

–

220

81

175

44

302

1,197

–

465

2,007

70

1,326

1,083

56

126

59

198

572

201

4,176

3,757

1,973

5,489

4,834

959

552

552

–

1,129

344

344

–

654

430

247

247

–

4,140

584

463

301

125

976

2,935

464

464

117

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F I V E - Y E A R   S TAT I S T I C S   B Y   O P E R AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )
O p e r a t i o n a l ,   f i n a n c i a l   a n d   s u s t a i n a b i l i t y   s t a t i s t i c s

SOCIAL PERFORMANCE (1) (continued)

Community investment ($000)

Americas

Argentina

Cerro Vanguardia (92.5%)

Brazil

AGA Mineração

Serra Grande (5)

Colombia

United States

Cripple Creek & Victor

Sub-total

Equity-accounted investments

AngloGold Ashanti

2016

9,016

2015

4,159

2014

3,659

2013

5,761

2012

5,148

5,814

712

1,223

1,096

1,520

1,758

383

1,053

21,715

(1,559)

20,156

1,574

142

1,154

577

16,799

(1,571)

15,228

712

153

993

578

15,912

(1,113)

14,799

1,297

472

1,905

991

27,894

(5,358)

22,536

813

719

1,188

908

26,653

(1,746)

24,907

(1)  Refer to the  for the definition of this social indicator.
(2)  Community investment at the South African operations is aggregated and is overseen via the corporate entity and includes corporate community investment.
(3)  Sold effective 30 June 2014.
(4)  Kibali and Tropicana began production in the fourth quarter of 2013.
(5)  AngloGold Ashanti’s holding increased to 100% (from 50%) from 1 July 2012.

118

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M I N E R A L   R E S O U R C E   A N D   O R E   R E S E R V E   –   S U M M A R Y

The  Mi neral  Resource  and  Ore 
Rese r v e  f or An gloGold Ashan ti 
Li mit e d  (An gloGold Ash anti)  are 
rep orted   in  accord an ce  with  the 
mi nim um s tan dar ds d escrib ed  b y 
the  Sou t h Af rican Cod e  f or  th e 
Repo rt in g  of  E xplora tion   Results, 
Mi nera l R esour ces and  M iner al 
Rese r v e s ( The  SAMREC  Cod e, 
2016  ed it ion),  and also con f orm 
to  t h e s t andar ds  set out in  th e 
Aus t ra l asian  Code  f or  Reportin g 
of E x plo ra tion  Results,  Miner al 
Reso urc es  and  Ore R eser ves 
(J OR C  Code,  20 12  Ed ition). 

The Mineral Resource is inclusive of the 
Ore Reserve component unless otherwise 
stated. In complying with revisions to the 
SAMREC code the changes to AngloGold 
Ashanti’s Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
have been reviewed and it was concluded 
that none of the changes are material to the 
overall valuation of the company. AngloGold 
Ashanti has therefore once again resolved not 
to provide the detailed reporting as defined in 
Table 1 of the code. The company will, however, 
continue to provide the high level of detail it has 
in previous years in order to comply with the 
transparency requirements of the code.

AngloGold Ashanti strives to actively create 
value by growing its major asset – the Mineral 
Resource and Ore Reserve. This drive is 
based on active, well-defined brownfields 
and greenfields exploration programmes, 
innovation in both geological modelling and 
mine planning and continual optimisation of 
the asset portfolio.

GOLD  PRICE
The following local prices of gold were used as a basis for estimation in the December 2016 
declaration:

2016 Ore Reserve – gold price

$1,100/oz

2016 Mineral Resource – gold price

$1,400/oz

Local prices of gold

South Africa

ZAR/kg

530,000

663,819

Australia

AUD/oz

1,500

1,817

Brazil

BRL/oz

4,041

4,414

Argentina

ARS/oz

14,969

21,531

 2016 Ore Reserve

 2016 Mineral Resource

The SAMREC and JORC Codes require the use of reasonable economic assumptions. 
These include long-range commodity price and exchange rate forecasts which are prepared 
in-house using a range of techniques, including historic price averages.

119

Picture: Kibali, DRC

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M I N E R A L   R E S O U R C E   A N D   O R E   R E S E R V E   –   S U M M A R Y   ( C O N T I N U E D )

MINE RAL RE SOURCE
The total Mineral Resource increased 
from 207.8Moz in December 2015 to 
214.7Moz in December 2016. A gross 
annual increase of 11.3Moz occurred 
before depletion, while the net increase 
after allowing for depletion is 6.9Moz. 
Changes in economic assumptions 
from December 2015 to December 
2016 resulted in a 1.7Moz increase to 
the Mineral Resource, while exploration 
and modelling resulted in an increase 
of 10.0Moz. Depletion from the Mineral 
Resource for the year totalled 4.4Moz. 
The Mineral Resource has been 
estimated at a gold price of US$1,400/oz 
(2015: US$1,400/oz).

MINERAL RESOURCE 

Mineral Resource as at 31 December 2015
Depletions

Sub-total

Additions 
Obuasi

Mponeng

A new geological model, the revalidated database and a revised 
estimation methodology resulted in the significant increase
Surface and underground exploration of the VCR horizon added 
significant Mineral Resource
Exploration additions in Havana South, Tropicana and Boston 
Shaker and increases due to a drop in mining cost
Increase due to successful exploration drilling, gold price 
increase and methodology changes
AGA Mineracão Mainly the result of open pit gains at Rosalino, some 

Sunrise Dam

Tropicana

Siguiri

Geita

Other

underground additions at Cuiabá and Córrego do Sítio, the 
positive results from surface drilling at Carvoaria and reduced 
costs at Lamego
Attributed to cost reduction, infill drilling at Seguelen, Bidini, 
Tubani and Kami and the inclusion of mineralised waste
Gains due to updates of the underground Mineral Resource 
models and a decrease in costs
Additions less than 0.5Moz
Sub-total

Reductions 
Moab Khotsong Changes due to a Mineral Resource clean-up, a value drop and 

Kibali

TauTona
Kopanang

a revised structural interpretation
Change due to a revised geological model and the constraining 
of the underground Mineral Resource into optimised stope 
shapes
Mainly due to value changes and transfers out of Mineral Resource
Resulting from movements out of Mineral Resource and a value 
drop resulting from a revised estimation approach
Reductions less than 0.5Moz

Other
Mineral Resource as at 31 December 2016

Moz

207.8
(4.4)
203.4

5.5

2.2

1.5

1.3

1.2

0.9

0.9

0.9
217.8

(1.0)

(0.8)

(0.6)
(0.6)

(0.1)
214.7

Rounding of numbers may result in computational discrepancies.

120

Picture: AGA Mineração, Brazil

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M I N E R A L   R E S O U R C E   A N D   O R E   R E S E R V E   –   S U M M A R Y   ( C O N T I N U E D )

ORE  RESERVE
The AngloGold Ashanti Ore Reserve 
reduced from 51.7Moz in December 
2015 to 50.1Moz in December 2016. This 
gross annual decrease of 1.6Moz includes 
depletion of 3.9Moz. The balance of 2.3Moz 
additions in Ore Reserve, results from 
changes in economic assumptions between 
2015 and 2016 of 0.2Moz, while exploration 
and modelling changes resulted in further 
additions of 2.3Moz. Other factors resulted 
in a 0.3Moz decrease. The Ore Reserve 
has been estimated using a gold price of 
US$1,100/oz (2015: US$1,100/oz).

ORE RESERVE 

Ore Reserve as at 31 December 2015
Depletions

Sub-total

Additions 
Tropicana

Introduction of the Long Island project philosophy and costs 
and the HA04 pit

AGA Mineração Ore Reserve variation due to change in costs and revenue 

Siguiri
Sunrise Dam

Other

factor as well as minor mining method and revised estimation 
techniques changes
Mainly due to model changes
Increase due to revised drill spacing requirements. Vogue ore 
body had large increase due to the drill spacing change and 
additional diamond drilling
Additions less than 0.3Moz
Sub-total

Reductions 
Kibali
Other
Ore Reserve as at 31 December 2016 

Decrease is the result of a new geological model
Reductions less than 0.3Moz

Rounding of numbers may result in computational discrepancies.

ORE RESERVE reconciliation 2015 vs. 2016 
Total (attributable) 

Moz

51.7
(3.9)
47.8

1.1

0.6

0.5
0.4

0.9
51.3

(0.3)
(0.9)
50.1

)
s
n
o

i
l
l
i

m

(

s
e
c
n
u
O

52

51

50

49

48

47

46

45

51.7

-2.9

5
1
0
2

n
o
i
t
e
p
e
D

l

1.3

n
o
i
t
a
r
o
p
x
E

l

1.0

0.1

0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.2

-0.5

50.1

l

y
g
o
o
d
o
h
t
e
M

t
s
o
C

e
c
i
r
p

l

d
o
G

l

i

a
c
n
h
c
e
t
o
e
G

r
o
t
c
a
f

e
u
n
e
v
e
R

l

i

a
c
g
r
u

l
l

a
t
e
M

r
e
h
t
O

6
1
0
2

121

Picture: Serra Grande, Brazil

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M I N E R A L   R E S O U R C E   A N D   O R E   R E S E R V E   –   S U M M A R Y   ( C O N T I N U E D )

BY- PRODU CTS

Several by-products will be recovered as a result 
of processing of the gold Ore Reserve. These 
include 56.0kt of uranium oxide from the South 
African operations, 0.42Mt of sulphur from Brazil 
and 18.2Moz of silver from Argentina. 

CORPOR ATE  G OVER N AN CE

AngloGold Ashanti has established a 
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Steering 
Committee (RRSC), which is responsible for 
setting and overseeing the company’s Mineral 
Resource and Ore Reserve governance 
framework and for ensuring that it meets 
the company’s goals and objectives while 
complying with all relevant regularity codes. 
Its membership and terms of references are 
mandated under a policy document signed off 
by the Chief Executive Officer.

Over more than a decade, the company has 
developed and implemented a rigorous system 
of internal and external reviews aimed at 
providing assurance in respect of Ore Reserve 
and Mineral Resource estimates. The following 
operations were subject to an external review 
in line with the policy that each operation 
project will be reviewed by an independent 
third party on average once every three years:

•   Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve at South 

African Surface Operations

•   Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve at AGA 

Mineração – Córrego do Sítio

•   Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve at Sadiola

The external reviews were conducted by AMEC, 
Optiro and Snowden respectively. Certificates 
of sign-off have been received for the first 
two audits from the companies conducting 
the external reviews to state that the Mineral 
Resource and/or Ore Reserve comply with the 
SAMREC and JORC Codes. A signed NI 43-101 
report was provided in the case of Sadiola.

In addition, numerous internal Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve process reviews were 
completed by suitably qualified Competent 
Persons from within AngloGold Ashanti and 
no significant deficiencies were identified. 
The Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve are 
underpinned by appropriate Mineral Resource 
Management processes and protocols that 
ensure adequate corporate governance. 
These procedures have been developed to 
be compliant with the guiding principles of the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX). 

AngloGold Ashanti makes use of a web 
based group reporting database called the 
Resource and Reserve Reporting System 
(R3) for the compilation and authorisation 
of Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
reporting. It is a fully integrated system for 
the reporting and reconciliation of Mineral 

Resource and Ore Reserve that supports 
various regulatory reporting requirements 
including the SEC and the JSE under 
SAMREC. AngloGold Ashanti uses R3 to 
ensure a documented chain of responsibility 
exists from the Competent Persons at the 
operations to the company’s RRSC. 

AngloGold Ashanti has also developed an 
enterprise-wide risk management tool that 
provides consistent and reliable data that 
allows for visibility of risks and actions across 
the group. This tool is used to facilitate, control 
and monitor material risks to the Mineral 
Resource and Ore Reserve, thus ensuring 
that the appropriate risk management and 
mitigation plans are in place.

COMPE TE NT P ERSONS
The information in this report relating to 
exploration results, Mineral Resources 
and Ore Reserves is based on information 
compiled by or under the supervision of 
the Competent Persons as defined in the 
SAMREC or JORC Codes. All Competent 
Persons are employed by AngloGold Ashanti, 
except for Kibali and Morila, and have 
sufficient experience relevant to the style 
of mineralisation and type of deposit under 
consideration and to the activity which they 
are undertaking. The Competent Persons 
consent to the inclusion of Exploration 

Results, Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
information in this report, in the form and 
context in which it appears. The legal tenure 
of each operation and project has been 
verified to the satisfaction of the accountable 
Competent Person and all Ore Reserves have 
been confirmed to be covered by the required 
mining permits or there exists a realistic 
expectation that these permits will be issued. 
This is detailed in the 2016 Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve document.

Accordingly, the Chairman of the Mineral 
Resource and Ore Reserve Steering 
Committee, VA Chamberlain, MSc (Mining 
Engineering), BSc (Hons) (Geology), MGSSA, 
FAusIMM, assumes responsibility for the 
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve processes 
for AngloGold Ashanti and is satisfied that 
the Competent Persons have fulfilled their 
responsibilities. VA Chamberlain has 29 years’ 
experience in exploration and mining and is 
employed full-time by AngloGold Ashanti and 
can be contacted at the following address: 
76 Rahima Moosa Street, Newtown, 2001, 
South Africa.

A detailed breakdown of Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve and backup detail will be 
provided on the AngloGold Ashanti website 
www.anglogoldashanti.com and www.aga-
reports.com.

122

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016M I N E R A L   R E S O U R C E   A N D   O R E   R E S E R V E   –   S U M M A R Y   ( C O N T I N U E D )

MINERAL RESOURCE BY REGION (ATTRIBUTABLE) INCLUSIVE OF ORE RESERVE

MINERAL RESOURCE BY REGION (ATTRIBUTABLE) EXCLUSIVE OF ORE RESERVE

Gold as at 31 December 2016

South Africa 

Category

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Continental Africa Measured

Australasia

Americas

AngloGold  
Ashanti total

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Tonnes

million

151

902

29

1,082

36

504

162

702

31

113

49

193

49

1,044

908

2,002

267

2,564

1,148

3,980

Grade

g/t

1.99

1.99

15.04

2.34

1.09

2.77

3.36

2.82

1.08

2.02

1.92

1.85

 3.41

 0.96

 0.70

 0.90

2.03

1.73

1.49

1.68

Contained gold

Gold as at 31 December 2016

tonnes

301

1,794

436

2,531

40

1,399

544

1,983

33

230

95

357

168

1,001

638

1,807

542

4,424

1,713

6,678

Moz

10

58

14

81

1

45

17

64

1

7

3

11

5

32

21

58

17

142

55

215

South Africa 

Category

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Continental Africa Measured

Australasia

Americas

AngloGold  
Ashanti total

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Tonnes

million

14

227

12

253

1

283

161

446

8

72

49

129

36

1,032

907

1,974

59

1,613

1,130

2,802

Grade

g/t

 14.24

 3.64

 14.58

 4.76

 3.29

 3.07

 3.37

 3.18

 0.67

 1.85

 1.92

 1.80

 3.38

 0.90

 0.70

 0.85

 5.64

 1.71

 1.28

 1.62

Contained gold

tonnes

Moz

204

826

175

1,205

5

869

544

1,417

5

133

95

233

121

925

631

1,677

335

2,752

1,444

4,532

7

27

6

39

0

28

17

46

0

4

3

7

4

30

20

54

11

88

46

146

Rounding of numbers may result in computational discrepancies.

Rounding of numbers may result in computational discrepancies.

Mineral Resource (inclusive) 
Contained gold

215Moz

Mineral Resource  
(inclusive) grade

1.68g/t

Mineral Resource (exclusive) 
Contained gold

146Moz

Mineral Resource  
(exclusive) grade

1.62g/t

Mineral Resource (inclusive) 
Contained gold

3% increase

123

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M I N E R A L   R E S O U R C E   A N D   O R E   R E S E R V E   –   S U M M A R Y   ( C O N T I N U E D )

ORE RESERVE BY REGION (ATTRIBUTABLE) 

Gold as at 31 December 2016

South Africa

Category

Proved

Probable

Total

Continental Africa Proved

Australasia

Americas

AngloGold  
Ashanti total

Probable

Total

Proved

Probable

Total

Proved

Probable

Total

Proved

Probable

Total

Tonnes

million

139

689

828

30

217

247

23

42

64

12

15

27

204

962

1,165

Rounding of numbers may result in computational discrepancies.

Grade

g/t

 0.57

 1.02

 0.94

 0.73

 2.45

 2.24

 1.23

 2.32

 1.94

 2.67

 4.54

 3.69

 0.79

 1.45

 1.34

Contained gold

tonnes

Moz

79

703

782

22

531

553

28

97

124

32

66

98

161

1,396

1,557

3

23

25

1

17

18

1

3

4

1

2

3

5

45

50

Ore Reserve contained gold

50Moz

Ore Reserve grade

1.34g/t

124

Picture: Gramalote, Colombia

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
P L A N N I N G   F O R   T H E   F U T U R E

OUR P LANNING  FOR   
THE  FUTURE E NC OM PA SSE S 
THE  FOL LOWI NG:

EXPLORATION  
This is aimed at ensuring that we have 
available a pipeline of Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve, both at our existing 
operations and at new projects, with 
the potential to be developed into future 
mining operations to ensure the long-
term sustainability of our business.

TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION  
We invest in the skills and technology 
necessary to enable us to access and 
exploit, safely and cost efficiently, the 
extensive deep-level Mineral Resource 
which will ensure the long-term future of 
our South African operations.

CLOSURE AND REHABILITATION  
Given that mining operations exploit a 
non-renewable resource, we include 
planning for mine closure right from 
the start of a mining project. Our 
closure planning takes into account 
our environmental remediation and 
our estimate of social obligations that 
follow on from the cessation of mining 
operations and closure. All our mining 
operations and projects have closure 
plans in place. 

EXPLORATION

AngloGold Ashanti’s explora tio n 
p rog ramme covers Gree nfie lds 
an d Brownfields projects, f ocused 
on  crea ting significa nt value f or 
the compan y b y providing long-
ter m optionality and improving the 
p ortf olio quality. 

During 2016, the exploration expenditure 
amounted to $144m (including equity 
accounted investments), which included over 
54km of diamond (DD), reverse circulation (RC) 
and aircore (AC) drilling. Our exploration work 
involves achieving the following objectives:

•   Greenfields exploration, which aims to 

discover large, high-value Mineral Resource 
that will eventually lead to the development 
of new gold mines. AngloGold Ashanti’s 
Greenfields exploration team is recognised 
as the industry’s most successful in 
Mineral Resource discovery by SNL*, a 
leading industry research group. The team 
has a proven track record that includes 
the discovery of world-class ore bodies 
In Colombia at La Colosa, Gramalote, 
and Nuevo Chaquiro; and in Australia at 
Tropicana. These discoveries are attributed 
to our committed and professional team 
of geoscientists working on a portfolio of 
highly prospective and rigorously prioritised 
Greenfields ground holdings. 

•   Brownfields exploration which focuses 
on delivering value through incremental 
additions to Ore Reserves in existing mines 
as well as new discoveries in defined areas 
around existing operations. Brownfields 
exploration actively drives the creation 
of value by growing our major asset, the 
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve. The 
brownfields exploration programme is based 
on innovation in geological modelling and 
mine planning, and continual optimisation of 
our asset portfolio.

*   SNL 2016 Strategies for Gold Reserves 

Replacement, best for the period studied from 
2001-2015, page 16.

GREENFIELDS EXPLORATION
Our greenfields exploration covers more than 
9,000km2 of highly-prospective ground in three 
countries; Australia, Colombia and Brazil, and 
also has small ground positions in Tanzania, 
the United States and Argentina. Greenfields 
also initiated focused generative activities in 
countries with operational synergies. 

In Australia, in the Laverton district, AC drilling 
was completed over numerous AngloGold 
Ashanti-held targets with 617 holes drilled for a 
total of 40,719m.  Drilling encountered strong 
carbonate-sericite ± silica alteration with 
minor pyrite or arsenopyrite in several holes 
with brecciated quartz veins also observed. 
Several encouraging results from both Ahab 
and Pioneer were received. The positive AC 
samples from Pioneer were followed-up by six 

125

Picture: Gramalote, Colombia

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016P L A N N I N G   F O R   T H E   F U T U R E   ( C O N T I N U E D )

RC holes with three DD tails (702m/471m) and 
results of this drilling will be available in early 
in 2017.

In late 2016 the Butcher Well and Lake 
Carey farm-in agreement was signed 
between AngloGold Ashanti and Saracen 
Mineral Holdings Limited. AngloGold Ashanti 
has acquired earn-in rights for 340km2 of 
tenements on and along the western margin 
of Lake Carey in the Laverton district of 
Western Australia, including those hosting the 
historically-mined Butcher Well gold deposits.  
AngloGold Ashanti can earn up to 70% of the 
joint venture by spending A$15m within 48 
months from commencement date and get 
51%, and a further A$10m within 24 months 
thereafter. The conditions precedent for the 
agreement were met on 22 December 2016, 
and the first phase of drilling at Butcher Well 
is expected to commence in the first quarter 
of 2017.

At the Strawbridge Project in Western 
Australia, the planned AC drilling programme 
was completed with 257 AC holes drilled for a 
total of 12,770m. Results at Strawbridge from 
the AC drilling and geochemical sampling in 
2016 returned no significant results. 

In Colombia, drilling was completed at the 
Guintar project (AngloGold Ashanti 100%) 
situated 40km west of Medellin. Three DD 
holes for 1,219 m were drilled on epithermal 

targets above a potential buried porphyry. 
Several narrow (2-6m) intervals of anomalous 
gold mineralisation >1g/t were intersected. 
A re-evaluation of the regional geology 
at Guintar, identified subtle multi-element 
epithermal signatures in gravels associated 
with N-S trending graben structures. Follow-up 
exploration at this new target, Nuevo Guintar, 
indicates a potentially preserved epithermal 
target. Detailed mapping, soil sampling 
and ground geophysics was completed to 
delineate drill targets.

In Brazil, the greenfields exploration team 
signed a new farm-in and JV agreement with 
Luna Gold to explore a ~2,000km2 tenement 
package, located in the Maranhão state of 
Brazil. Under the terms of the agreement, 
AngloGold Ashanti can spend $14m over four 
years to earn a 70% interest in the tenements, 
which includes a minimum commitment of $2m. 
The JV officially initiated in August and regional 
mapping and soil sampling programmes were 
completed.11 200km of a high resolution 
aeromagnetic and radiometric survey were 
flown. In parallel, considerable effort has also 
been placed on obtaining environmental permits 
for planned drilling expected to start in the first 
quarter of 2017.

In Tanzania, Guinea, Argentina and the United 
States, early stage grassroots evaluation and 
reconnaissance programmes progressed.

BROWNFIELDS EXPLORATION
Brownfields exploration was carried out in ten 
countries, in and around AngloGold Ashanti 
operations. A total of 656,350m of DD and RC 
drilling was completed during the year. 

South Africa: Exploration in the South Africa 
region continued with three holes being drilling 
at Mponeng’s Western Ultra Deep Levels 
(WUDLs). Surface drill holes UD59, UD60 and 
UD58A all intersected the VCR during the 
year with only UD58A continuing to drill as it 
completes its short deflection programme. 
UD61 and UD63 will start in 2017. 

Argentina: At Cerro Vanguardia, drilling 
programmes for Mineral Resource creation 
and delineation continued during the year 
with focus on delineating vein extensions 
along strike and at depth in the Cerro 
Vanguardia tenements. Mapping, trenching 
and channel sampling continued as part of the 
reconnaissance programme to identify new 
drilling targets.  In 2016, a new exploration 
earn-in project started in the Claudia 
concessions located to the south of the mine.  
Work completed at Claudia included mapping, 
sampling, geophysics, and initial phase drilling 
RC and DD drilling.

Brazil: In the Iron Quadrangle, the 
underground drilling programmes for depth 
extension related Mineral Resource conversion 
continued at both the Cuiabá and Lamego 

mines. At Cuiabá, additional drilling was 
directed toward satellite mineralisation 
bodies that may be accessible from existing 
infrastructure. The surface drilling programmes 
at the Córrego do Sítio mine continued to infill 
and expand oxide Mineral Resource while the 
underground programme added extensions to 
several ore bodies.

At Serra Grande, exploration drilling continued 
to delineate the Inga mineralised structure.   
A new mineralised structure called Mangaba 
was discovered during the year through 
underground drilling and will be followed 
up. Geophysical surveys and soil sampling 
campaigns continued as part of the target 
generation program for the district.

Colombia: Exploration in the Gramalote  
area continued with programmes in and 
around the Gramalote Central deposit to 
complete infill drilling on the saprolite  
horizon. Regionally, limited drilling 
programmes were also conducted within  
the joint venture area.

At La Colosa, the emphasis on other project 
related drilling continued with support 
to geotechnical, hydrological and site 
infrastructure studies.  

The Quebradona project work was directed 
toward metallurgical and infrastructure drilling 
studies during the year.

126

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016P L A N N I N G   F O R   T H E   F U T U R E   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Tanzania: Drilling activities included infill drilling 
at Nyankanga Block 5 UG (Cut 9), Nyankanga 
Cut 7 and 8, Star & Comet Cut 3, Geita Hill 
East Cut 2, and Mineral Resource delineation 
drilling at Star & Comet UG (Cut 2 and 3) 
and Geita Hill East UG. A total of 28,573m 
exploration drilling was completed, comprising 
10,783m DD from surface, 10,407m 
underground DD, and 7,383m RC drilling.

Routine geological pit mapping continued at 
Nyankanga Cut 7 and 8, Geita Hill East and 
West as well as Star & Comet Underground. In 
addition, a review of the preliminary geological 
interpretations of Kukuluma and Matandani 
was conducted. Detailed mapping was also 
conducted at Selous, ahead of planned drill-
testing of this target.

The 3D Seismic Survey data acquisition within 
the central Geita area was successfully and an 
interpretation session of the initial processed 
data was conducted during December. A final 
interpretation and targeting session on site is 
planned for the first quarter of 2017.

Guinea: Exploration drilling focused on infill 
and reconnaissance drilling at Seguelen, Bidini, 
Tubani, Kami, Silakoro, Soloni, Kalamagna 
PB2, Boukaria West and Balato NE. A total 
of 57,974m was drilled during the year, 
comprising 3,336m DD, 7,894m RCDD, 
43,714m RC, and 3,030m AC drilling. Other 
exploration activities included geochemical 
soil sampling, geometallurgical investigations, 
and the completion of LIDAR and airborne 
geophysical surveys.

Ghana: No exploration was conducted at 
Obuasi. Exploration at Iduapriem focused 
on infill drilling at Block 7&8, Mineral 
Resource delineation drilling at Block 4S and 
reconnaissance drilling at the Bankyem (Block 1 
East), Block 1 West, Mile 5 and Nueng targets.  
A total of 11,316m was drilled, comprising 
8,275m DD and 3,041m RC. Soil geochemical 
surveys were also completed over various target 
areas as part of a lease-scale programme. 

Democratic Republic of the Congo: Drilling 
at Kibali totalled 28,111m, of which 19,434m 
was mine based drilling and 8,677m was on 
regional targets. Of the 28,111m DD drilling 
comprised 6,660m with the remaining being 
RC drilling. The exploration aimed to fulfil 
three main objectives: Mineral Resource-
Ore Reserve replacement, potential oxide 
displacement ounces, and identify and 
develop new targets.

Mine based exploration took place at the 
Rhino-Agbarabo-Kombokolo area, Pakaka, 
Pamao, Tete Bakangwe, Kanga Sud, Ndala 
Village, Aerodrome and Sessenge Southwest, 
regional exploration was focused on the 
Kalimva-Ikamva targets in the north, Memekazi 
Ridge, and the Aindi Watsa-Dilolo-Zambula 
targets in the south.

Mali: A total of 21,383m of exploration drilling 
was completed at Sadiola, comprising of 
20,671m RC and 712m DD. Reconnaissance 
drilling for oxides concentrated on FNa, 
FNb-c and FN3 along the Sadiola North East 

mineralisation trend, FE2S, Voyager East and 
FE1W. While infill and deeper Mineral Resource 
delineation drilling targeted primarily SSP North 
and Tambali in support of the Sadiola Sulphide 
Project (SSP).

Australia: Underground Mineral Resource 
development drilling continued at Sunrise 
Dam throughout the year. Exploration DD 
focused primarily on increasing Indicated 
Mineral Resource (primarily in Vogue South), 
Reconnaissance drilling in Vogue Deeps 
and Mineral Resource creation drilling in 
the Carey Shear. Underground RC drilling 
continued to focus on converting the 
Indicated Mineral Resource into a minable 
Grade Control block model for use in stope 
development designs. Key DD drilling 
platforms have started being developed, 
which will be utilised over the life of mine to 
drill test exploration targets along the strike 
length of the deposit.

At Tropicana, the Long Island 100m x 100m 
drilling programme to test the strike extent and 
down-dip extensions of the known mineralised 
system at Tropicana was completed during 
December, 2016. In the period, additional 
closer spaced drilling was undertaken at 
Boston Shaker to achieve Indicated Mineral 
Resource classification, and minor infill drill 
programmes were completed at Tropicana, 
Havana and Havana South.  A total of 
35,618m of RC and 55,516m of DD drilling 
were completed. 

127

Regional brownfields exploration based out 
of TGM consisted of AC, RC and DD drilling 
totalling 50,083m. In detail, this consisted of 
29,927m of AC, 9,971m of RC and 3,852m 
of DD drilling. A number of encouraging Au 
assay results were intercepted from RC and 
AC drilling at the Sanpan, Voodoo Child, 
Madras, Angel Eyes, Paradise and New 
Zebra prospects, with results at the newly 
established New Zebra prospect particularly 
significant and drilling at Tumbleweed 
producing disappointing results.  

Data from the seismic survey completed over 
the Crouching Tiger and Havana South areas 
merged with the 2014 Tropicana-Havana 
seismic survey. Currently work is focusing on 
interpretation of the merged seismic survey 
model to identify potential strike and down-
dip extensions to the Tropicana gold system. 
A significant re-interpretation of the structural 
architecture of the belt was developed 
and delivered a considerable pipeline of 
exploration targets. 

More detail on the company’s exploration 
work for the year is included under the 
Exploration updates on the website at  
www.anglogoldashanti.com.

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016P L A N N I N G   F O R   T H E   F U T U R E   ( C O N T I N U E D )

TECH NOL OGY AN D  IN N O VAT ION

The Technology Innovation 
Consortium has as its aim the 
design of next generation mining 
methods, equipment and processes. 

This involves a step change in the technology 
required to enable AngloGold Ashanti to mine 
safely, at deeper levels of 5,000m and more 
below surface, and to create a significant 
improvement in and extend the lives of 
current operations.

The consortium’s long-term objective is to 
safely extract all of the gold, only the gold, all 
of the time, by boring out the high-grade reef 
and leaving behind the waste.

Work to date has focused on clear stage-
gates for reef boring, ore body knowledge and 
the ultra-high strength backfill project, with the 
ultimate aim of achieving the desired machine 
and system efficiencies. There was pleasing 
progress in 2016 towards the overall objective 
of enabling the mechanical extraction of gold-
bearing reefs where it is being tested in the 
deep-level South African mines. 

Progress made in 2016 and the highlights of 
the project are set out below.

REEF BORING – SMALL RANGE
As planned, the Sandvik/Cubex machine was 
commissioned in 2016 at the Savuka section 
of the TauTona mine but due to technical 

challenges faced during the stage gate reviews, 
the programme had to be discontinued and the 
machine will be decommissioned.

REEF BORING – MEDIUM RANGE:
MK IV Machine Test site
During 2016 the MK IV machine was 
commissioned in the test site at TauTona and 
has drilled 23 holes, with four holes drilled in 
the fourth quarter of 2016. It was determined 
that the quality of the holes regressed due 
to the self-pinning cylinders failing during the 
drilling cycle. This caused the machine to veer 
off the planned trajectory. Several new designs 
were investigated with the OEM Atlantis and 
improvements are ongoing. The addition of 
active sensors/pegs verified the potential of 
the machine to orientate, locate and direct 
itself to the next drilling position.

A decision was made to designate the MKIV 
for all research and development trials and 
to ensure that design targets are met on this 
proto-type machine prior to any further reef 
boring machine purchases taking place. These 
trials will include the results from the integrity 
test and furthermore improvements on the 
active peg system, hydro-transport, self-pinning 
cylinders and in hole cleaning. A structural 
integrity test was conducted by a company 
specialising in this field of work to determine 
the integrity of the machine with the report 
scheduled for finalisation in the first quarter in 
2017, upon which decisions regards potential 
alterations or design changes will be made.

MK III Machines
Carbon Leader Reef (CLR) prototype site
Drilling continued with three MK III machines 
in the CLR block, machines drilled 33 holes 
in the first half of the year.  At the end of the 
second quarter, geotechnical concerns resulted 
in a revised extraction strategy that resulted in 
the loss of some current mining ground and 
consequently the reduction of one machine.

Ventersdorp Contact Reef (VCR) prototype site
After a premature failure of the 980mm reamer, 
a decision was made to continue drilling with 
the 660mm reamer. Work will continue to 
enhance the design of the 980mm reamer. 
Seven holes were drilled in the fourth quarter 
of 2016.

During the year, an MK III machine was 
installed in the VCR site and drilling 
commenced in third quarter after 
commissioning. The usual teething problems 
associated with a commissioning process 
were resolved.

Work will continue at both sites in a stage 
gate approach as more is learnt about the 
machines from trials as well as from the 
integrity test. The aim is to achieve consistent 
performance to prove the economic viability of 
the project.

ORE BODY KNOWLEDGE AND EXPLORATION
The year started with the final accuracy trial 
on the Sandvik/Cubex machine. The aim was 
to improve the targeted accuracy. Analysis 

of the holes drilled and results indicated that 
they did follow a similar trend, implying that a 
correction factor could be applied to ensure 
an accurate end point is reached. Drilling 
trials with the Bohrmeister fit-for-purpose drill 
rig commenced in the fourth quarter after its 
commissioning at TauTona. The first stage 
gates were met when four holes had been 
drilled at the set drilling target rate (8m/hr) and 
hole depth (100m) at different inclinations. After 
the compressor started losing pressure, the 
trial was stopped for repairs to the unit. This 
machine was replaced with the fit-for-purpose 
Bohrmeister drill rig during the fourth quarter.

Drilling for the next stage gate will begin in the 
first half of 2017. This stage gate will aim to 
improve on the accuracy of the drilled holes. 
In-hole surveying for data collection  
remains a technical challenge and design 
modifications on the deployment mechanism 
are currently underway.

ULTRA-HIGH STRENGTH BACKFILL
To date, two ultra-high strength backfill 
(UHSB) plants were successfully 
commissioned; one plant at the CLR site and 
the other at the VCR site at TauTona. These 
plants are in full operation and have the 
capability to mix the dry tailings underground 
with other ingredients, thereafter pumping  
the final product at 4m³/hour over a distance 
of 600m.

Engineering construction and equipping 
of the Savuka CLR plant and the TauTona 

128

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016P L A N N I N G   F O R   T H E   F U T U R E   ( C O N T I N U E D )

B120 plant will commence as soon as the 
site excavation has been completed in the 
first half of 2017. Construction of the surface 
solution plant was completed In the fourth 
quarter of 2016. This plant is expected to 
allow for pumping the UHSB solution (UHSB 
product excluding cement) from surface to 
the B120 plant underground.

Mponeng extraction ratio improvement 
project product development is in progress. 
A range of designs have been tested and the 
characteristics modelled by rock engineering. 
Final results are pending before a suitable 
product can be identified.

REH ABIL ITATI ON  A N D  CL OSU RE

Reha bi l it a t ion  and  closur e  make 
up  t he  f i nal s ta ge  in  the  m ining 
process ,  once  all  th e g old -bear in g 
ore  ha s  been  d epleted and   mined 
ou t,  tha t   is  when th e life  of m in e   
has   ended . 

This happens as mines eventually exhaust 
their economically viable resources and mining 
operations cease. Although finalisation of this 
stage comes at the end of the mine life, at 
AngloGold Ashanti planning for mine closure 
is incorporated into our mine plans at the start 
of the exploration stage. We then continually 
revise the processes and plans to adapt to 
any relevant changes that may be applicable 

during the life of mine. Once mining activities 
cease, the final closure plan is implemented.

Responsible closure planning follows a holistic 
approach, taking into account all aspects of 
pre-operational planning, operational activities 
and post-closure activity. 

The approach for many of our older mines is to 
incorporate closure considerations into existing 
operational plans as far as possible, to reduce 
operating and final closure costs and to mitigate 
the socio-economic impacts of closure. To 
support this goal, we apply a comprehensive 
closure planning management standard and 
guidelines that offer practical assistance to 
operations on how to apply the standard. 

The purpose of the closure management 
standard is to facilitate the design and 
implementation of closure plans to the extent 
possible during the life of a mine.

In our newer operations, planning for 
closure begins at mine conception and is 
incorporated in mine design – in essence, 
new mines are designed with closure in mind. 
Social considerations are also addressed, as 
communities close to the mine may be affected 
by closure. The closure planning standard 
provides for continuing community engagement 
and the development, where possible, of 
alternative livelihoods to mitigate the impact 
of closure. The objectives for overall closure, 
including social and workforce aspects, are 

clearly identified in closure plans, as these guide 
the definition of applicable options.

of closure liabilities is undertaken annually 
and these liabilities are presented in the  
table overleaf.

Our approach to the rehabilitation process 
is governed by our land use and biodiversity 
management standards and adapted for 
site-specific requirements. These standards 
include legal compliance as a minimum. We 
have set out some specific examples of the 
rehabilitation and closure processes and/or 
plans under the regional reviews. Concurrent 
rehabilitation is undertaken where feasible, 
balanced against the need to avoid limiting 
access to resources in the future. 

REMEDIATION OBLIGATIONS AND PROVISIONS
The company’s long-term environmental 
remediation obligations include 
decommissioning and restoration liabilities 
relating to past operations. These obligations 
are based on an operation’s Environmental 
Management Plan and the relevant 
regulatory requirements. An assessment  

Provisions for remediation costs are made 
when there is a present obligation, when it 
is probable that expenditure on remediation 
work will be required and when the cost 
can be estimated within a reasonable range 
of possible outcomes. These costs are 
based on information currently available, 
the technology expected to be available 
at the time of the clean-up, the expected 
time-frame for remediation, laws and 
regulations presently or virtually certain to 
be enacted, and previous experience of 
remediation. Provision for restoration and 
decommissioning costs is made at the 
present value of the expenditures expected 
to settle the obligation using estimated cash 
flows based on current prices and discounted 
at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money.

129

Picture: Varkenslaagte, West Wits, South Africa

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016P L A N N I N G   F O R   T H E   F U T U R E   ( C O N T I N U E D )

REHABILITATION LIABILITIES PER OPERATION ($ MILLION)

Operation

South Africa

Kopanang

Moab Khotsong (1)

TauTona (2)

Mponeng

Legacy projects

- Vaal River

- West Wits

- Other

First Uranium SA

Nufcor

Continental Africa

Ghana

Iduapriem

Obuasi (3)

Guinea

Siguiri

Mali (4)

Morila 

Sadiola 

Yatela

DRC

Kibali (4)

Tanzania

Geita

2016

Restoration Decommissioning

 14.8 

 1.1 

 4.2 

 3.6 

 2.6 

–

–

 0.2 

 3.1 

–

 261.7 

 35.7 

 154.0 

 80.4 

 12.1 

 29.1 

 11.9 

 5.5 

 4.2 

 0.3 

–

 16.4 

 0.9 

 168.1 

 8.3 

 62.2 

Total

 95.2 

 13.2 

 33.3 

 15.5 

 8.1 

 4.2 

 0.3 

 0.2 

 19.5 

 0.9 

 429.8 

 44.0 

 216.2 

2015

Total

 95.3 

 13.6 

 37.5 

 14.0 

 5.9 

 4.7 

 0.3 

 0.3 

 18.2 

 0.8 

 425.1 

 41.5 

 209.8 

 28.1 

 27.9 

 56.0 

 61.2 

–

 14.7 

 4.5 

 7.0 

 12.5 

 10.1 

 7.0 

 27.2 

 14.6 

 8.6 

 26.6 

 14.2 

–

 9.5 

 9.5 

 7.0 

 24.7 

 30.6 

 55.3 

 56.2 

Operation

Australasia

Australia

Sunrise Dam

Tropicana 

Americas

Argentina

Cerro Vanguardia

Brazil

AGA Mineração 

Serra Grande

United States of America

Cripple Creek & Victor & Other

Colombia

La Colosa

Gramalote (4)

Other 

Less equity-accounted 
investments included above (4)

2016

Restoration Decommissioning

 42.5 

 28.9 

 19.7 

 22.8 

 108.1 

 10.0 

 18.9 

 41.0 

Total

 71.4 

 29.7 

 41.7 

 149.1 

2015

Total

 61.4 

 30.3 

 31.1 

 137.5 

 45.8 

 17.5 

 63.3 

 60.3 

 44.9 

 9.6 

 0.5 

 7.0 

 0.3 

 3.7 

 430.8 

 (4.9)

 16.5 

 7.0 

–

–

–

–

 61.4 

 16.6 

 0.5 

 7.0 

 0.3 

 3.7 

 318.4 

 (39.1)

 749.2 

 (44.0)

 58.0 

 14.1 

 0.5 

 4.6 

–

 6.0 

 725.3 

 (42.2)

 425.9 

 279.3 

 705.2 

 683.1 

(1)  Includes Great Noligwa. 
(2)  Includes Savuka. 
(3)  Includes Mpasatia (Bibiani pit).  
(4)  The equity-accounted investments refer to the Mali assets, Kibali in the DRC and Gramalote in Colombia. 

130

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T H E   Y E A R   A H E A D   –   O U T L O O K

GUIDANCE 2017

Guidance

Notes

Production

(000oz)

3,600 – 3,750

Costs 

Overheads 

Capital expenditure   

•   Obuasi on care and maintenance with no production anticipated in 2017. 
•   Note that there is, as always, a strong negative impact expected in the first 
half of the year given the slow start-up in South Africa following the holiday 
break, and interruptions around the Easter break.

Assumptions: R14.25/$, $/A$0.75, BRL3.40/$, APS16.50/$; Brent $58/bl

All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)

Total cash costs ($/oz)

Corporate costs ($m)

1,050 – 1,100

750 – 800

80 – 90

Inflation and retention of critical skills and skills development

Expensed exploration and study costs ($m)

170 – 190

Including equity-accounted joint ventures

Total ($m)

Sustaining ($m)

950 – 1,050

830 – 900

Stay-in-business, Ore Reserve development and asset integrity. Increase in 
sustaining capital expenditure at Geita, AGA Mineração and Sunrise Dam

Non-sustaining ($m)

120 – 150

Includes project capital for projects at Siguiri, Kibali, Sadiola and Mponeng

Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation and amortisation – included in  
equity-accounted earnings

Interest and finance costs – income statement

Interest and finance costs – cash flow

Other operating expenses

($m)

($m)

($m)

($m)

($m)

850

125

140

135

Earnings of associates and joint ventures

Affected by timing of coupon payments

85

Primarily includes the costs of care and maintenance relating to Obuasi

Both production and cost estimates assume neither operational or labour interruptions or power disruptions, nor changes to asset portfolio and/or operating mines and have not been reviewed by our 
external auditors. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have material adverse effects on our future results and no assurance can be given that any expectations expressed by AngloGold 
Ashanti will prove to have been correct. Please refer to the Risk Factors section in AngloGold Ashanti’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2016, filed with the United States 
Securities and Exchange Commission.

131

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
S E C T I O N   5

L E A D E R S H I P   A N D   A C C O U N TA B I L I T Y

The board / 133

 Executive management / 134

Audit and Risk Committee:  
chairman’s letter / 135

 Corporate governance / 138

Remuneration and Human Resources 
Committee: chairman’s letter / 145

 Remuneration report / 147

 Approvals and assurances / 170

In this section, we review our 
performance and philosophy regarding 
corporate governance, remuneration and 
assurance of the information presented.

132

Picture: Mponeng, South Africa

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
T H E   B O A R D

The  ov e rridin g  role of 
Ang lo Go l d As han ti’s  board   
of  di rect ors  is  to  en su re   
th e  l o ng - ter m su st aina bi lity 
and  s ucces s  of  the  bu si ness, 
f or  th e  m ut ual  benefit  of   
all  s t akeho lder s. 

Gender breakdown of the board

73%   27 % 

Male  

F em a l e

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

1.  

 Sipho Pityana   
(Chairman)

2. 

 Wiseman Nkuhlu  
(Deputy chairman) 

3.  Albert Garner

4.  Rhidwaan Gasant

5.  Dave Hodgson

6.  Nozipho January-Bardill

7.  Michael Kirkwood

8.  Maria Richter

9.  Rodney Ruston

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

10. 

 Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan  
(Chief Executive Officer)

11.  Christine Ramon  

(Chief Financial Officer)

COMPANY SECRETARY

12.  Maria Sanz Perez

%

LENGTH OF
SERVICE ON
THE BOARD

•  Less than three years 

•  From three to eight years 

•  More than eight years 

%

HDSAs

•  HDSA 

•  Other South Africans 

•  Non-South Africans 

36

46

18

45

10

45

133

Picture: Geita, Tanzania

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
E X E C U T I V E   M A N A G E M E N T

Ang lo Go l d As han ti’s  execu tive 
man a geme nt t eam  (E xecu tive 
Co mm it t ee)  comprises nine 
mem be rs  of  whom  two ar e 
execu t iv e  di rectors. 

This committee oversees the day-to-day 
management of the group’s activities 
and is supported by country and regional 
management teams as well as by group 
corporate functions.

1. 

 Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan  
(Chief Executive Officer)

2.  Christine Ramon  

(Chief Financial Officer)

3.  Chris Sheppard

4.  Charles Carter

5.  Graham Ehm

6.  Ron Largent

7.  David Noko

8.  Maria Sanz Perez

9.  Tirelo Sibisi

%

LENGTH OF
SERVICE BY 
EXECUTIVE 
MANAGEMENT

•  Less than five years 

•  From five to ten years 

•  More than ten years 

%

HDSAs

•  HDSA 

•  Other South Africans 

•  Non-South Africans 

33

22

45

33

22

45

134

Picture: Mponeng, South Africa

Gender breakdown of   
executive management

67%   33 % 

Male  

F em a l e

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
A U D I T   A N D   R I S K   C O M M I T T E E   –   C H A I R M A N ’ S   L E T T E R

N 

othing has come to the attention 
of the Audit and Risk Committee 
to make it believe that the systems 

of internal control and internal control over 

financial reporting are not adequate in its 

design and effective in its operation to provide 

management with a sound basis to prepare 

financial reports which are reliable and free 
of material misstatement. The Audit and 
Risk Committee has based its conclusion 
in this regard on the reports received from 
external audit, internal audit and executive 
management through the combined  
assurance process.

D ISC HARGE  OF  RE S PONSIB ILIT IE S  DU RI NG 2 0 1 6
(Quarters represent calendar quarters)

QUARTER ONE
•   Evaluated the performance of the external auditors and nominated the appointment of EY 
as external auditors to the shareholders after considering the length of tenure as auditors

•   Assessed the expertise and experience of the Chief Financial Officer and the finance function

•   Reviewed and recommended to the board the quarterly results for Quarter 4 2015

•   Reviewed and approved the 2015 integrated report for recommendation to the board

Rhidwaan Gasant 
Chairman: Audit and Risk Committee

View CV

•   Reviewed and approved the annual financial statements and Form 20-F for 2015

The Aud it  a nd Ris k Com mi ttee  can 
co nf i rm  t ha t  t he  fin anci al  and   ri sk 
mana g emen t  inf or ma tion  p r ovid ed 
in  t he  I nt eg r a ted  Repor t accur a tel y 
ref l ect s  the i nf orm a tion  th a t  h as 
been  rep orted to  th e  comm it tee   
b y  ma na ge ment.

•   Reviewed and approved the internal audit charter and performance objectives for 2016

•   Reviewed and recommended for approval the annual Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Report

•   Assessed management’s assessment of impairments of assets and goodwill

•   Considered the dividend proposal put forward by management

•   Considered the results of the  self-assessment results of the committee

•   Considered and approved the move from quarterly to interim financial reporting

•   Considered and approved the tax management strategy

135

Picture: Serra Grande, Brazil

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016A U D I T   A N D   R I S K   C O M M I T T E E   –   C H A I R M A N ’ S   L E T T E R   ( C O N T I N U E D )

QUARTER TWO
•   Received a technical update on 

QUARTER THREE
•   Reviewed and approved the half-year 

AT ALL MEETINGS
•   Received reports from:

changes in financial reporting standards

market update

•   Received a detailed update from the 
Compliance Officer on compliance to 
legislation and ongoing training

•   Reviewed the global insurance renewal 
process and commented on potential 
gaps, if any

•   Reviewed and approved the quarterly 

market update

•   Considered and approved the external 
auditor’s integrated audit plan and 
associated fee budget

•   Considered and discussed the company’s 
approach in terms of cyber defence

•   Reviewed and approved the interim results 

•   Considered the accounting and auditing 
matters raised by management and the 
external auditors respectively

•   Received a technical update on 

changes in financial reporting standards

•   Considered asset and other impairments

•   Assessed the basis on which the 

company and group was determined to 
be a going-concern

QUARTER FOUR
•   Received a detailed update from the 
Compliance Officer on compliance to 
legislation and ongoing training

•   Considered for recommendation to the 
board the Group Delegation of Authority

•   Assessed the performance of the SVP: 
Group Internal Audit and the internal 
audit function

•   Reviewed and approved the quarterly 

market update

  •  Internal audit on its activities

  •   Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance on its 

activities

  •   The Risk Manager and had detailed 
discussion on an agreed risk theme

  •   The Chief Information Officer on the 

governance of IT

  •   Management on the implementation 

of SAP at Geita

  •  Subsidiary audit committees

  •   Internal audit on whistleblowing 

reports and outcomes

  •   Group Legal Counsel on all material 

litigations and the impact on financial 
reporting

  •   The Group Tax Manager on tax 
exposures for the group and 
management of these

•  Approval of non-audit services

•   Held closed sessions with internal audit, 

external audit and management

•   Received an update on JSE listing 

requirements

•   Assessed the implementation of the 

combined assurance model

Management has established and maintains 
internal controls and procedures, which are 
reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee 
and reported on through regular reports 
to the board. These internal controls and 
procedures are designed to identify and 
manage, rather than eliminate, the risk of 
control malfunction and aims to provide 
reasonable but not absolute assurance 
that these risks are well managed and that 
material misstatements and/or loss will not 
materialise. The Audit and Risk Committee 
closely monitored the actions implemented 
by management during 2016 to enhance 
the AngloGold Ashanti combined assurance 
model and to ensure integration between the 
various in-house assurance providers.

EXTERNAL A UDITOR 
INDEPENDENCE

In order to safeguard auditor independence, 
a formal policy on the approval of all non-
audit related services has been approved 
and implemented. In terms of the policy the 
Audit and Risk Committee has established 
that the sum of the non-audit and tax fees in 
a year must not exceed 40% of the sum of 
the audit and audit related fees in the year. 
The Audit and Risk Committee received a 
quarterly update on the tax and non-audit 
fees as a percentage of the total audit and 
audit related fees and are comfortable that 
the external auditor’s independence had not 
been jeopardised. During 2016, external audit 

136

Picture: Geita, Tanzania

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016A U D I T   A N D   R I S K   C O M M I T T E E   –   C H A I R M A N ’ S   L E T T E R   ( C O N T I N U E D )

fees were made up of audit services ($5.2m), 
audit related services ($0.69m), non-audit fees 
($0.02m) and tax services ($0.2m).

TRA NSF ORMAT I ON  O F  T HE 
EXTERNAL  A U DI T
In the spirit of AngloGold Ashanti’s 
commitment to transformation, the Audit 
and Risk Committee closely monitors and 
guides the transformation within the context 
of the external audit. The current auditors 
Ernst & Young Inc. (EY) is a level 1 contributor 
and, under the guidance of the Audit and 
Risk Committee, certain AngloGold Ashanti 
subsidiaries, such as MWS, an entity acquired 
in July 2012 for $335m and the Rehabilitation 
Trust with a gross asset value of R1.3bn, are 
audited by Nexia SAB&T, a level 1 contributor. 
In addition, Nexia SAB&T also performs certain 
audit work of the South African operations 
under the supervision of EY. 

TH E Y EA R AHE AD
•   Continue to monitor the maturity of the 
internal control and internal control over 
financial reporting environments

•   Continue to monitor key financial accounting 
and reporting requirements that can impact 
on the group

•   Continue to monitor the refinement of the 
maturing combined assurance process 
of the group, focusing on the successful 
integration of the core technical engineering 
and mining disciplines into the process

•   Monitor the implementation of SAP at Siguiri 

in the Continental Africa region

•   Continue to monitor the management of  

key strategic risks by the executive 
management team

•   Continue to monitor the activities of internal 

audit, external audit, compliance and  
whistleblowing

PROC EEDINGS AN D 
PERF OR MANCE R EVI E W
During 2016, the Audit and Risk Committee 
formally met five times and all members of the 
committee attended the meetings. Details on 
attendance can be found on page 141 of  
this . 

•   Monitor the progress in aligning with the 

requirements of King IV

•   Monitor the progress in embedding 

new processes and controls to meet 
the requirements of the new accounting 
standards on Leases applicable from 
1 January 2019. 

Rhidwaan Gasant
Chairman: Audit and Risk Committee
22 March 2017

CONCLUSION 
The Audit and Risk Committee is satisfied 
that it has considered and discharged 
its responsibilities in accordance with its 
mandate and terms of reference during 
the year under review. For a more detailed 
report on the activities of the Audit and 
Risk Committee, refer to the  pages 
4 to 8.

137

Picture: Mponeng, South Africa

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E

Go o d  corpora t e gover n anc e  is 
an  in t eg ral  par t  of  th e  g r ou p’s 
su st ai na bil ity. Ad her ence  to th e 
st and a rd s an d  recomm en da tion s 
set   ou t  in  t he  King  III  Report 
an d  ot he r r elevant  la w s an d 
reg ul a t i ons  i s  v ital  to  ach ievin g 
ou r s t ra t eg ic p riorities. 

Corporate governance forms an overarching 
framework in which the business operates and 
AngloGold Ashanti is committed to promoting 
good governance and ethics within all areas 
of the business. To achieve this, the group 
continues to enhance and align its governance 
structures, policies and procedures to support 
its operating environment and strategy.

APPLICATION OF KING III PRINCIPLES
Application of and adherence to the King 
III principles continues to be a key focus. 
AngloGold Ashanti reviewed its application of 
the King III principles against the JSE Listings 
Requirements through the Governance 
Assessment Instrument tool of the Institute of 
Directors in Southern Africa and is satisfied that 
it has applied the King III principles. A detailed 
analysis of the company’s compliance with the 
King Code of Governance for South Africa, 
dated March 2017, is available on the company’s 
website, www.anglogoldashanti.com.

G OV ER NA NCE R EVIE W
The company is governed by a unitary 
board of directors, the composition of 
which promotes the balance of power and 
of authority and precludes any one director 
from dominating decision-making. The 
board is supported by its committees and 
has delegated certain functions to these 
committees without abdicating any of its 
own responsibilities. This process of formal 
delegation involves approved and documented 
terms of reference, which are reviewed when 
required, or at least annually. 

It is the responsibility of the board to 
exercise oversight of governance throughout 
the organisation. We acknowledge that 
sound governance principles and practices 
underpin the creation of value and the 
sustainability of the business, and are 
thus crucial to the achievement of the 
business objectives. AngloGold Ashanti 
also recognises that strategy, performance, 
sustainability and risk are inseparable. Our 
values-driven culture and code of ethics 
underpins AngloGold Ashanti’s governance 
structures and processes, committing the 
company to high standards of business 
integrity and ethics in all its activities.

The governance of the company is guided 
by internal policies and external laws, rules, 
regulations and best practice guidelines. 

Governance structures and processes 
are reviewed regularly and adapted to 
accommodate internal developments and to 
reflect national and international best practices.

T HE  BOARD OF DIREC TORS
ROLE OF THE BOARD
The overriding role of the board is to ensure 
the long-term sustainability and success 
of the business, for the mutual benefit of 
all stakeholders. Its overall role is one of 
strategic leadership. This includes the setting, 
monitoring and review of strategic targets and 
objectives, the approval of capital expenditure, 
acquisitions and disposals, and oversight 
of governance, internal controls and risk 
management. The duties, responsibilities 
and powers of the board, the delegation of 
authority and matters reserved for the board’s 
authority are all set out in the board charter, 
which is available on the company’s website, 
www.anglogoldashanti.com.

COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Board membership at year-end comprised 
eleven directors, nine independent non-
executive directors and two executive 
directors. The independence of non-executive 
directors is contingent upon an evaluation as 
prescribed by King III. 

The board appointed Wiseman Nkuhlu as 
Deputy Chairman in March 2014. The principal 

role of the Deputy Chairman is to act when the 
board Chairman is not present or is unable to 
perform his duties for any other reason, and 
to serve as liaison between the non-executive 
directors and the board Chairman.

The group’s Chief Executive Officer, Srinivasan 
Venkatakrishnan, is responsible for the 
execution of the company’s strategy and 
reports to the board. He chairs the Executive 
Committee that comprises nine members, and 
is responsible for the day-to-day management 
of the group’s affairs. The committee’s 
work is supported by country and regional 
management teams as well as by group 
corporate functions.

The group has a Chief Financial Officer.  
This position is held by Christine Ramon. As 
required by the JSE Listings Requirements, 
the Audit and Risk Committee annually 
considers and expresses its satisfaction at 
the level of expertise and experience of the 
Chief Financial Officer.

The Audit and Risk Committee concluded 
that Christine Ramon, together with other 
members of the financial management team, 
had effectively and efficiently managed the 
group’s financial affairs during the period 
under review as detailed in the Chief 
Financial Officer’s report, which is included  
in the .

138

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E   ( C O N T I N U E D )

APPOINTMENT AND ROTATION OF DIRECTORS 
New directors are appointed pursuant to 
the recommendations of the Nominations 
Committee, which conducts a rigorous 
assessment of the credentials of each 
candidate. Several factors including the 
requirements of relevant legislation, best 
practice recommendations, qualifications and 
skills of prospective board members and the 
requirements of the Directors’ Fit and Proper 
Standards of the company, as well as regional 
demographics are considered in appointing 
board members. 

During the year, the board approved a policy 
on the promotion of gender diversity at board 
level which aims to ensure that at least 30% 
of the board comprises of women when the 
composition of the board and succession 
planning is considered.  In line with the gender 
diversity policy, the board announced the 
appointment of Sindi Zilwa as an independent 
non-executive director with effect from 1 April 
2017, subject to shareholder approval at the 
next annual general meeting (AGM). 

In terms of the company’s Memorandum of 
Incorporation (MOI), one third of the directors 
are required to retire at each annual general 
meeting and, if they are eligible and available 
for re-election, will be put forward for re-

election by shareholders. Those directors 
eligible for re-election at the forthcoming 
AGM are, Sipho Pityana, Rodney Ruston and 
Maria Richter. Professor Nkuhlu shall retire 
from office at the AGM in accordance with the 
company’s MOI and does not offer himself for 
re-election. See the .

Following the abovementioned changes to 
the board, 36% of the board will comprise of 
women against the voluntary target of 30%.

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS
Directors are required to declare their interests 
annually and to disclose any conflicts of interest, 
if and when they arise, to determine whether 
there are any that conflict with their duties at 
AngloGold Ashanti. Once a conflict has been 
disclosed, it is managed appropriately by the 
board. A Declaration of Interest form is updated 
by the Company Secretary and any new 
interest is declared at each meeting. 

DIRECTORS’ DEALINGS IN SHARES AND 
CLOSED PERIODS 
The Company Secretary informs the board and 
AngloGold Ashanti employees of its closed 
periods, during which trade in AngloGold 
Ashanti shares by directors, senior divisional 
management and by restricted participants 
in the company’s various share incentive 
schemes is prohibited.  

All directors’ dealings require the prior approval 
of the Chairman and the Company Secretary 
who retains a record of all such share dealings. 

INDEPENDENCE OF DIRECTORS
Determination of director independence 
is guided by King III, the Companies Act, 
the requirements of the JSE and the NYSE 
independence test, the company’s internal policy 
on independence, as well as best practice. All 
directors were found to be independent in terms 
of character and judgement.

BOARD AND COMMITTEE EVALUATIONS
The performance of the board is evaluated 
annually and includes:

•   an assessment of the performance and 

effectiveness of the board as a whole and 
that of individual directors

•   an evaluation of each committee by members 
of the committee as well as an evaluation of 
the chairperson of the committee

•  the Company Secretary

An external board evaluation is conducted 
every third year and for the other two years, 
the Company Secretary facilitates the process.

In 2016 an internal assessment was conducted, 
the results of which were discussed by the 
Nominations Committee and the board in 

February 2017 and an action plan developed 
for areas of refinement.

COMPANY SECRETARY
The Company Secretary, Maria Sanz Perez, 
is responsible for developing, implementing 
and maintaining effective processes and 
procedures to support the board and its 
committees in the discharge of their duties and 
responsibilities. She advises the board and 
individual directors on their fiduciary duties and 
on corporate governance requirements and 
best practices.

In line with the JSE Listings Requirements, 
the board evaluated the qualifications, 
competence and experience of the Company 
Secretary in December 2016 and was satisfied 
that Maria Sanz Perez is qualified to serve as 
Company Secretary. The board also confirmed 
the Company Secretary’s independence 
and that the Company Secretary maintains 
an arms-length relationship with the board 
when carrying out her duties. The Company 
Secretary is not a director of the company and 
has no personal associations with any of the 
directors. Maria Sanz Perez’s qualifications 
and experience can be viewed in the sections 
entitled The board and Executive Management 
in this report and on the website,  
www.anglogoldashanti.com.

139

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E   ( C O N T I N U E D )

BO ARD COMMIT TEES

AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE
Brief summary of responsibilities:
The Audit and Risk Committee oversees the 
integrity of financial reporting, the existence 
of proper internal controls, the integrity of 
the  and risk management processes 
and assesses the company’s continuing 
ability to operate as a going concern. The 
committee assists the board with the oversight 
of IT governance, risk management and 
the implementation of a group ethics and 
regulatory compliance programme. It ensures 
the company has qualified external auditors 
and internal auditors. 

More detailed information on the committee’s 
achievements is available in the committee 
chairman’s report in the .

The latest approved Audit and Risk 
Committee Terms of Reference, containing 
detailed information regarding the 
committee’s responsibilities and mandate, 
are available on the company’s website, 
www.anglogoldashanti.com/en/About-Us/
corporategovernance/Pages/default.aspx

SOCIAL, ETHICS AND  
SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE
Brief summary of responsibilities:
The key responsibility of the Social, Ethics 
and Sustainability Committee is to assist the 
board in monitoring matters relating to safety, 
health, the environment and ethical conduct 
and to ensure that the company develops and 
behaves as a responsible corporate citizen. 
The committee ensures that the sustainability 
strategy positions the company as a leader in 
mining and that sustainability objectives are 
effectively integrated into the business. 

The latest approved Social, Ethics and 
Sustainability Committee Terms of 
Reference, containing detailed information 
regarding the committee’s responsibilities 
and mandate, are available on the 
company’s website, www.anglogoldashanti.
com/en/sustainability/policies/Pages/
default.aspx

REMUNERATION AND HUMAN  
RESOURCES COMMITTEE
Brief summary of responsibilities:
This Remuneration and Human Resources 
Committee assists the board in ensuring that 
AngloGold Ashanti’s remuneration policies 
are in its long-term interests. The committee 
ensures that in terms of the decisions made, 
non-executive directors, executive directors, 
senior management and all other employees 
are fairly and responsibly remunerated and that 
shareholder value is delivered. It assists the 
board in the development of the company’s 
human resources environment. 

More information on the achievements of  
the committee is available in the  
Remuneration Report.

NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE
Brief summary of responsibilities:
The Nominations Committee consists of three 
independent non-executive directors and is 
chaired by the Chairman of the board. The 
committee develops processes to identify, 
assess and recommend board candidates for 
appointment as executive and non-executive 
directors, including the Chairman, Deputy 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and the 
Company Secretary, and at the same time 
gives full consideration to succession planning 
and leadership in the group. It reviews 
board composition, including the balance 
of skills, experience and independence. The 
committee develops and implements the 
annual evaluation processes, whether internal 
or external.

The latest approved Remuneration and 
Human Resources Committee Terms of 
Reference, containing detailed information 
regarding the committee’s responsibilities 
and mandate, are available on the 
company’s website, www.anglogoldashanti.
com/en/About-Us/corporate governance/
Pages/default.aspx

The latest approved Nominations 
Committee Terms of Reference, containing 
detailed information regarding the 
committee’s responsibilities, mandate 
and policy on appointments to the board 
are available on the company’s website, 
www.anglogoldashanti.com/en/About-Us/
corporategovernance/Pages/default.aspx

140

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E   ( C O N T I N U E D )

INVESTMENT COMMITTEE
Brief summary of responsibilities:
The Investment Committee assesses individual 
capital projects and investment and divestment 
opportunities to ensure that investments, 
divestments and financing proposals are in 
accordance with AngloGold Ashanti’s primary 
objective of creating shareholder value on a 
sustainable long-term basis.

The latest approved Investment Committee 
Terms of Reference, containing detailed 
information regarding the committee’s 
responsibilities and mandate, are available 
on the company’s website, www.
anglogoldashanti.com/en/sustainability/
policies/Pages/default.aspx

BO ARD A ND COMMIT T E E ME E T ING AT T ENDANCE
The board meets at least six times a year, with additional meetings arranged when necessary. AngloGold Ashanti’s corporate strategies are 
discussed and agreed with executive management in an annual strategy session.

The directors’ attendance at the board and committee meetings during 2016 is disclosed in the table below:

Number of meetings in 2016

SM Pityana 

LW Nkuhlu

R Gasant 

DL Hodgson 

NP January-Bardill 

MJ Kirkwood 

A Garner

RJ Ruston 

M Richter

S Venkatakrishnan 

KC Ramon 

Audit and Risk 
Committee

Investment 
Committee

Board

Remuneration
and Human 
Resources 
Committee

Social, 
Ethics and 
Sustainability 
Committee

Nominations 
Committee

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

5

n/a

5

5

n/a

n/a

5

5

5

5

n/a

n/a

4

n/a

4

4

4

n/a

n/a

4

4

n/a

n/a

4

4

4

4

n/a

n/a

4

4

n/a

n/a

4

n/a

n/a

5

5

n/a

n/a

5

5

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

5

n/a

3

3

3

n/a

n/a

n/a

3

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

141

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E   ( C O N T I N U E D )

ETHICAL  LEA DER SHIP   
AND RESPONSIBL E   
CORPORATE CIT IZEN
The board ensures at all times that the 
company is, and is seen to be, a responsible 
corporate citizen. The board not only 
considers the financial performance of the 
company, but also strives to enhance and 
invest in the economic life of the communities 
in which it operates, society in general and 
the environment. The Executive Committee 
is responsible for ensuring these values 
are adhered to. The board’s Social, Ethics 
and Sustainability Committee ensures the 
application of these principles.

The Code of Business Principles and Ethics 
(Our Code), launched in 2010, is the defining 
document on AngloGold Ashanti’s values and 
ethics. The board and management recognise 
the importance of ethical behaviour by all 
employees, directors and related parties at 
all times as we strive to generate competitive 
shareholder returns and create value for all 
stakeholders. The principles of King III facilitate 
the monitoring of the company’s performance 
from an ethical perspective.

Our Code provides a framework and sets 
requirements for the implementation of key 
corporate policies and guidelines. Among 
other areas, it addresses fraud, bribery and 
corruption, conflict of interests, gifts, hospitality 
and sponsorships, use of company assets, 

privacy and confidentiality, disclosures and 
insider trading.

Our Code has been translated into four 
languages and is available on the corporate 
website, www.anglogoldashanti.com, the 
intranet and DVD.

AngloGold Ashanti holds all employees, 
directors and officers accountable for 
complying with Our Code and policies, in 
addition to applicable laws, regulations, 
standards and contractual obligations in the 
countries in which AngloGold Ashanti does 
business. Failure to live up to Our Code may 
result in disciplinary action being taken, up to 
and including dismissal. No employee, director 
or officer will be disciplined or otherwise 
victimised for raising a concern in good faith.

We have promoted our whistleblowing 
communication channels that include hotlines, 
text messaging, email and web facilities, which 
are administered by a third party. Use of these 
facilities is promoted by means of posters at 
all locations. Employees, directors, officers 
and external parties may use the hotlines, 
anonymously if they wish, to report concerns. 
All concerns are carefully investigated and, 
wherever possible, feedback is provided to the 
person raising the concern upon request.

Sustainability is an integral part of how 
AngloGold Ashanti does business. Our 
commitment to achieving operational excellence 

in a safe and responsible way benefits all 
our stakeholders, including our employees, 
government and the communities in which we 
operate. Our efficient use of resources, together 
with the provision of a safe and healthy working 
environment, contributes to the sustainability of 
our business and the environment. 

LEGA L, E T HICAL AND 
RE GULATORY  COMPLIANCE 
The group’s geographical spread makes its 
legal and regulatory environment diverse and 
complex. Given the critical importance of 
compliance in building a sustainable business, 
group compliance plays an essential role in co-

ordinating compliance with laws and regulations, 
standards and contractual obligations and 
in assisting and advising the board and 
management on designing and implementing 
appropriate compliance policies and procedures.

During 2016, group compliance undertook 
activities aimed at enhancing the company’s 
governance. Key among these activities were:

•   the continued global roll-out of awareness 
training on Our Code and anti-bribery and 
anti-corruption measures by means of 
both online training, DVD training for those 
without computer access, and “in person” 
training on key risk areas

142

Picture: Mponeng, South Africa

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E   ( C O N T I N U E D )

•   enhanced communication on compliance 

•  Universal Declaration on Human Rights

•   continued development of a compliance 
programme aligned with “best practice” 
principles identified by, among others, 
bodies responsible for the prosecution of 
violations of key extra-territorial legislation 
such as the US Foreign Corrupt Practices 
Act, and that are adaptable at an operational 
level to enhance the effectiveness of the 
compliance framework

•   investigations into high-risk issues, 

including certain whistleblowing and related 
investigations

•   continued implementation of a risk-based 
third party due-diligence process for both 
suppliers and agents/intermediaries

•   development and utilisation of a 

methodology for continuous improvement 
in compliance and a review of compliance 
policies as well as the use of compliance 
metrics as part of our combined assurance 
audit programme

•   specific training on various anti-bribery and 
anti-corruption issues, including conflicts of 
interest and payments to government officials

•   revision and issuance of new policies, 
procedures and guidance, including a 
revised anti-bribery and anti-corruption 
policy, related guidance and a revised 
conflicts of interest policy

•   regular assessment of the automated 

initiatives across the group through, among 
other channels, bi-monthly newsletters and 
other corporate communications

•   additional efforts to provide automated 

access to track and monitor compliance 
with laws and regulations, including self-
certification processes and legal registers, 
by country.

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL STANDARDS  
AND REGULATIONS
AngloGold Ashanti adheres strictly to 
legislative and regulatory compliance, including 
several external and voluntary standards which 
are listed below.

The company is a member of and a signatory 
to the:

•   International Council on Mining and Metals

•   Principles of the United Nations  

Global Compact

•   Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative 

(EITI)

•   United Nations Guiding Principles on 

Business and Human Rights

•   Voluntary Principles on Security and  

Human Rights

•   World Gold Council’s Conflict-Free  

Gold Standard

registers for group gifts, hospitality and 
sponsorship and conflicts of interest

The company is committed to complying with 
the following standards:

143

•  International Bill of Human Rights

•   International Labour Organization (ILO) 

standards

In addition, we have group policies and charters 
to which we adhere. Increasingly, customers 
and consumers want assurance that the 
gold they are purchasing has not contributed 
to conflict or human rights abuse. This has 
resulted in a number of measures being 
introduced by industry-related organisations 
which we are part of, to prevent gold and other 
commodities from being used to fund conflict 
and other violations of human rights. 

By virtue of its shares or depository receipts 
being registered with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United 
States, AngloGold Ashanti is also subject to 
the various laws regarding securities that are 
applicable in that country. This in addition to 
being subject to the various listing requirements 
applicable in all the stock exchanges that the 
company is listed on. These are the JSE, Ghana 
and the Australia stock exchanges.  

SOUTH AFRICAN EMPLOYMENT EQUITY  
ACT 55 OF 1998
In compliance with Section 21 of the 
Employment Equity Act 55 of 1998, the 
company is obliged to file with the Department 
of Labour, the employment equity statistics 
for its South African workforce. A report was 
filed with the Department of Labour on 10 

December 2015, covering the period 1 August 
2013 to 31 July 2015. A copy of the report is 
available on the AngloGold Ashanti website, 
www.anglogoldashanti.com/sustainability, in the 
section entitled “Employment Equity Reports”.

GOVERNANCE – SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 
AND PROCUREMENT POLICIES
Supply chain management is about more 
than just procuring the right product, at the 
right time and in the right quantities. Effective 
supply chain management, undertaken 
with integrity and in line with our values and 
governance principles, can add value to our 
business by improving efficiency, relationships 
and reputation and, ultimately, can affect our 
long-term sustainability. As a global company 
operating on most of the world’s continents, 
responsible management of the supply chain 
is an increasingly important ethical and human 
rights consideration for our business. External 
ratings agencies and customers are ever more 
aware of the implications and importance of 
ethical conduct in the supply chain. 

Responsible supply chain management has 
the potential to add value to communities, 
local governments and society as a whole, 
and particularly so in developing countries. 
We have adopted a cross-functional 
approach to supply chain management 
to ensure best practice while complying 
with international human rights and labour 
standards and ensuring the economic 
participation of local stakeholders. 

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016C O R P O R AT E   G O V E R N A N C E   ( C O N T I N U E D )

OU R A PPROACH TO  TAX
TAX STRATEGY AND TAX MANAGEMENT POLICY
Our tax strategy, which is aligned with 
AngloGold Ashanti’s strategy and business 
objectives, is to manage all our global taxes 
in a transparent, responsible and sustainable 
manner, within the governance framework 
established by our Tax Management Policy, 
respecting the differing interests of all  
our stakeholders.

We recognise that AngloGold Ashanti must 
earn and maintain its social licence to operate 
through a partnership with government and 
community stakeholders, thus contributing 
towards their sustainable future in the countries 
where we operate. Aligned with our vision, 
mission and values, we acknowledge our 
obligations as a responsible corporate citizen 
and that our operations contribute material 
tax revenues, in terms of both taxes borne 
and taxes collected, to the economies of the 
countries in which we conduct our business.

AngloGold Ashanti is a member of the 
EITI, a global Standard to promote open 
and accountable management of natural 
resources. The group is committed to 
reporting amounts paid to government in 
respect of operations in countries that have 
implemented the Standard. 

The principles governing the tax strategy and 
policy have been reviewed and approved by 
the board of directors of AngloGold Ashanti 
who, together with the Audit and Risk 
Committee, monitor adherence to the policy.

Our tax policy governs the management 
of tax throughout AngloGold Ashanti and 
confirms the defined parameters within 
which the board-approved tax strategy is 
applied. This governance framework utilises 
a combination of suitably skilled resources, 
internal processes, together with internal and 
external controls.

Our overall objective is to act responsibly 
in ensuring efficiency in our tax affairs in 
all countries in which AngloGold Ashanti 
operates, always in full compliance with the 
law, taking into account, however, that such 
laws may be subject to regular amendment 
and differing interpretations and practices 
prevailing from time to time.

AngloGold Ashanti has adopted and is guided 
by the following principles:

•   as fiscal considerations in all investment 

decisions and commercial transactions are 
taken into account, tax efficiency is always 
aligned with a sound business purpose

•   any tax position adopted must be based 
on the premise of full disclosure and 
compliance with the tax laws of the  
relevant countries

•   tax positions adopted must involve 
an assessment of all risks, including 
reputational risk, i.e. how our decision 
might be viewed by stakeholders, including 
governments and investors

•   tax risks, including uncertain tax positions, 

are managed through the use of a 
combination of skilled internal resources and 
external tax advisors to enable AngloGold 
Ashanti to exercise its judgement to arrive at 
appropriate decisions and provisions

The Audit and Risk Committee considers 
tax risks, which may arise as a result of our 
business operations, on a quarterly basis:

•   in line with our values, we endeavour 

to maintain respectful and co-operative 
relationships of trust with the tax and other 
fiscal authorities in all countries in which  
we operate

•   we strive to furnish full and transparent 

disclosure under global financial reporting 
standards and other applicable regulations.

144

Responsibility for ensuring effective 
implementation of the tax management policy 
and adherence to its principles rests with the 
Chief Executive Officer, who holds the Chief 
Financial Officer accountable for ensuring 
compliance with the policy. The Chief Financial 
Officer, in turn, holds the Vice President: Global 
Taxation accountable for ensuring that there 
are adequate resources, internal structures, 
policies, processes and controls in place 
at group level. The Vice President: Global 
Taxation is responsible for monitoring and 
co-ordinating compliance with the tax policy. 
The Chief Financial Officer and Vice President: 
Global Taxation report on AngloGold Ashanti’s 
tax position to the Audit and Risk Committee 
of the board, on a quarterly basis.

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   A N D   H U M A N   R E S O U R C E S   
C O M M I T T E E :   C H A I R M A N ’ S   L E T T E R

Michael Kirkwood
Chairman: Remuneration and Human  
Resources Committee

View CV

ACHIEVEMENTS 

IN 2016

We actively sought shareholder views so 
as to further develop our remuneration 
approach and reporting.

We worked with our external consultant 
to enhance our incentive structure, to 
align with shareholder requirements 
and better deliver on our company 
strategy. This will be presented to the 
shareholders at the 2017 AGM and 
implemented in January 2018.

We retained key talent across the 
business and strengthened our 
succession pool cover ratio.

We successfully closed the South African 
Defined Benefit Fund (closed fund).

D EAR  SHA RE HOLDE RS

T he Remunera tion and Human 
Resources Committee (Remco) 
is  of the opinion tha t Anglo Go ld 
As hanti’s leadership team 
p erf ormed well in another dif ficult 
year f or the industr y, marked b y 
regula tor y disruptions to som e 
op era tions, technical challenges 
a t others, and increasingl y vola tile 
markets f or gold and currencies. 

Gold averaged $1,248/oz in 2016, a 7% 
increase in the average price from the previous 
year, arresting three consecutive years of 
declines. Nonetheless, the gold price remained 
34% below the peak of the cycle, achieved in 
2011. Currencies, a major factor in determining 
operating costs, also saw wide swings, with the 
rand moving in a 28% range during 2016 and 
the Brazilian real moving 33%.

As is custom, the management team set an 
ambitious list of priorities to tackle during the 
course of 2016, building on the achievements 
of the two years since the launch of the 
‘self-help’ strategy in 2014. To recap, this 
strategy has at its core the desire to create 
a self-sustaining gold business that is able 
to maintain balance sheet flexibility, deliver 
returns above its cost of capital in the long 

term, withstand price shocks in the short 
term and fund its own reinvestment needs. 
This must all be done safely and sustainably, 
without diluting shareholder returns.

The team’s achievements include strides 
made in safety during 2016, with the critically 
important area of operating fatalities falling by 
more than a third, from eleven in 2015 to seven 
last year. Importantly, at the time of writing 
this letter, the operating teams had shown the 
potential for further significant improvements, 
logging more than 237 days since the last 
South African fatality on 28 July 2016. To 
be clear, this remains our single greatest 
challenge and one that AngloGold Ashanti is 
committed to improving upon. With respect 
to environmental stewardship, the number 
of reportable environmental incidents fell an 
impressive 75%, to a single one in 2016.

In addition to these sustainability successes, 
strong gains were made in the engine room 
of the business. Adjusted earnings before 
interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation 
rose 5% to $1.55 billion, despite a 5% drop 
in production (from continuing operations), 
over 2015 levels, caused by weaker output 
from the South African mines due to safety-
related stoppages, lower grades from Kibali, 
a planned decrease in grades at Tropicana 
and Geita, and the total cessation of output 
from Obuasi. Disciplined liability management 
helped reduce interest costs by 29% to 
$158m, while free cash flow rose 97% to 

145

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   A N D   H U M A N   R E S O U R C E S   
C O M M I T T E E :   C H A I R M A N ’ S   L E T T E R   ( C O N T I N U E D )

$278 million. In response to the objective of 
improving balance sheet flexibility, net debt 
was reduced by 13% to $1.9 billion, lowering 
the important net debt: adjusted EBITDA 
metric to 1.24 times, which is well below our 
loan covenant limits of 3.5 times. 

The aim of improving long-term optionality was 
furthered by getting brownfields projects ready 
for reinvestment to increase mine life and 
widen margins, a key objective in 2017, while 
exploration teams added 10Moz to the Mineral 
Resource and 2.3Moz to the Ore Reserve, 
substantially offsetting depletion from last 
year’s production. 

While management delivered on the tasks 
above, Chief Executive Officer, Venkat, reflects 
in his letter to shareholders in this report, that 
his team has more work still to do in safely 
improving the operational performance of the 
South African portfolio, finding a sustainable 
way forward for the Obuasi mine and unlocking 
additional value – at a reduced cost – from the 
Colombia portfolio. They will be working hard 
on each of those areas through 2017.

In recognition of the work that remains to be 
done in these critical areas, and in line with 
the restraint he has shown in recent years, 
Venkat has elected for the second year in 
a row not to take the full 250% allocation 
of performance shares under the long-

term incentive plan to which he is entitled, 
capping his participation at 200%, in line 
with the Executive Committee. These awards 
remain subject to stringent performance 
conditions prior to vesting in 2020. In 2016, 
he requested that his allocation be capped 
at 217% of performance shares. In addition, 
the CEO Bursary Scheme (see page 165 
for details) has helped 21 students to date. 
The committee commends him, not only 
for his sterling performance in delivering 
on the lion’s share of AngloGold Ashanti’s 
commitments, but also for the leadership he 
has continued to show in the sensitive area 
of compensation.

Aside from ensuring alignment of the 
company’s remuneration and human resource 
practices with the strategic direction of 
the company, including King IV regulatory 
requirements, the committee was involved in 
the following additional activities:

•   Retention of key talent across the business 

and a strengthened succession pool  
cover ratio

•   Successful closure of the South African 
Defined Benefit Fund (a closed fund)

•   Active engagement with our shareholders 
and proxy advisory agencies so as to 
develop our remuneration approach  
and reporting

•   Working with an external consultant to 

enhance our incentive structure, to align 
with shareholder requirements and better 
deliver our company strategy. This will be 
presented to the shareholders at the 2017 
annual general meeting and implemented in 
January 2018.  

As communicated to shareholders last year, 
with the ongoing focus on the strategic 
priorities, the committee spent 2016 addressing 
a concern that current leadership share 
incentives cannot be fully realised due to 
not having the share pool available to meet 
allocation requirements. This unsustainable 
reward structure, along with evolving 
shareholder preference, led the committee to 
initiate a substantive review of the share-based 
incentive and reward structures.

Following feedback from key stakeholders 
and proxy advisory agencies, a redesign of 
the incentive structures was finalised and will 
be presented at the May 2017 annual general 
meeting for approval and implementation in 
January 2018. The approach of the redesign 
includes a strong focus on simplification, 
transparency, increased alignment to 
shareholder views and is underpinned by 
regulatory compliance. Additionally, there 
is greater focus on performance-related 
measures which are used to assess and 
drive the business. Shareholder interest in 

sustainability and environmental focus has 
increased and has resulted in the inclusion of 
measurable metrics to address this feedback.

The committee believes that the new plan is 
in the interest of shareholders as it is simple, 
transparent and driven 100% by performance 
against critical short- and medium-term 
measures of performance. Detailed key 
features of the plan are articulated on page 
147 of the report.

In driving this change, the committee is 
conscious that balance needs to be applied 
between both the down cycles and the up 
cycles in an industry where cycle duration 
can be up to 10 years. The committee 
therefore recommends to the shareholders 
this journey of change to implement a 
scheme that can appropriately weather the 
cycles by balancing factors both within and 
outside of management control. 

I take this opportunity to express appreciation 
to the members of the committee for their 
support and efforts during the past year.

Michael Kirkwood
Chairman: Remuneration and Human 
Resources Committee
22 March 2017

146

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T

SHORT-  AND  LON G -T ERM 
INCENTIVE REVIEW  AN D 
REDESI GN

As advised in the  2015  an nu al 
report, the short-term  incen tive 
(STI) and long-term  incen tive  (LT I) 
ha ve been rev iewed   in  line  with 
interna tional ben ch m arks  and 
shareholder feed back. 

Following an extensive benchmarking exercise 
and shareholder engagements a revised STI 
and LTI will be implemented on 1 January 
2018, post shareholder approval which will 
be requested at the May 2017 annual general 
meeting. The proposed incentive structure will 
replace all the current short- and long-term 
components (cash, bonus share plan, long- 
term incentive plan, and the co-investment 
plan). The approach for the new incentive is to 
ensure simplification, transparency and create 
a sustainable scheme with increased alignment 
to shareholder views underpinned by regulatory 
compliance. Participation in the new share 
scheme has been reduced, ensuring that there 
will be reduced share dilution. 

The revised plan will consist of:

THE PROPOSED METRICS FOR THE SCHEME ARE AS FOLLOWS:

•   A single combined STI and LTI (“the 

2018 performance measure

Target weight

Relative TSR*

NEW METRIC: Absolute TSR*

All-in sustaining costs

NEW METRIC: Normalised cash return on equity (nCROE)*

Production

Ore Reserve additions pre-depletion and excluding asset sales 
and M&A*

Mineral Resource additions pre-depletion and excluding asset 
sales and M&A*

Safety, health, environment, community*

People:

– Strategic coverage ratio

– Retention of top talent pool

10%

10%

15%

15%

12.5%

6.25%

6.25%

20%

5%

100%

Sustainability 
measures

*   These measures will be on a trailing three-year basis or a combination of annual and three year measures. 
The safety metrics will be broadly similar to the 2017 metrics as outlined in the remuneration policy of the 
. The Remuneration Committee may re-assess these metrics based on 2017 performance and the 
2018 sustainable development strategic priorities. 

The shareholder roadshows held to discuss the proposed new scheme and scorecard were 
constructive with positive dialogue and feedback in all instances. More detail on the proposed 
scheme is provided in the , for the May annual general meeting.

The rest of this Remco report relates to the existing remuneration design and structure for the 
period 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016.

Incentive”), determined on the basis of 
performance conditions that are either  
one-year or three-year averages

Financial  
measures

•   A portion of the Incentive will be payable in cash

•   The balance of the Incentive will be awarded 
as deferred shares, vesting equally over five 
years for executive committee members.

Operational 
measures

Key features of the new scheme:

•   A single incentive scheme that covers both 
short and long objectives and performance

•   The scheme will be cost neutral compared 
to the previous scheme but with greater 
scheme leverage

•   The issue of shares will be limited to 1% of 

the issued share capital per annum

•   Reduced participation in the share incentive, 

with consequently less dilution

•   Introduction of claw back and amended 

leaver provisions 

•   No more than 5% of issued shares to be 

utilised in the scheme

•   Settlement rules provide for issue of new 
shares, use of treasury shares, market 
purchase and/or cash

•   Total shareholder return (TSR) adjusted but 

peer group will remain unchanged

•   Minimum shareholding requirements will 

continue to apply

•   Reduce the impact of uncontrollable factors 

such as the gold price and currencies

147

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

OVERVIEW OF   
REMUNERATION   P OL ICY
AngloGold Ashanti’s remuneration 
approach aims to create a sustainable 
executive remuneration structure for 
greater alignment with shareholder 
views and interests, underpinned by our 
strategic objectives and values. 

At AngloGold Ashanti, our remuneration 
policy is robust and aims to align with 
our strategic objectives while working 
to deliver on both internal and external 
stakeholder requirements, in a manner 
that responds to both market lows and 
highs. This is accomplished by means of 
a governance and application framework 
that primarily aims to retain and attract a 
skilled workforce through fair, transparent 
and competitive remuneration.

KEY PRINCIPLES OF OUR  
REMUNERATION POLICY
In order to continue to support our 
remuneration approach, we have a 
remuneration policy that is based on the 
following key principles:

•   Remunerate to drive and reward the 

right behaviour and performance of our 
employees and executives

RE MUNER AT ION DESIGN

When determining appropriate remuneration, the 
Remuneration Committee (Remco) considers:

1.  The potential maximum total remuneration 

that each member of the executive 
management team could earn related to 
their performance

2. External influences, primarily being:

•   Alignment with our strategic objectives and 

  •   shareholder views and recommendations 

shareholder interests 

associated with executive remuneration 

•   Ensure that performance metrics are 
challenging, sustainable and cover all 
aspects of the business including critical 
financial and non-financial drivers

•   Ensure that our remuneration structure 
is aligned with our values and that the 
correct governance frameworks are 
applied across our remuneration decisions 
and practices 

•   Apply the appropriate global remuneration 

benchmarks

  •  economic trends

  •  competitive pressure

  •   the labour market and the pay gap 

between the executive management team 
and the rest of the employee population in 
the company

3.  Market benchmarks, choosing appropriate 

benchmarks in a market with similar 
attributes including complexity, size and 
geographic spread

•   Provide competitive rewards to attract, 

motivate and retain highly skilled executives 
and staff vital to the success of the 
organisation.

Our remuneration practices are designed to be 
fair, transparent and compliant with legislative 
requirements within all the jurisdictions in 
which we operate. 

148

Picture: Cerro Vanguardia, Argentina

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

2017 REM UNERATIO N  P O LICY  AN D   S TR U CTU RE
The table below sets out the summary of the remuneration policy that applies to the executive management team in 2017, to be approved by shareholders at the 2017 annual general meeting.  
The table details each component’s link to the company strategy, objectives, performance measurements and the maximum opportunity associated with each component.  

Remuneration element and link to strategy 

Operation and objective

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

Base salary

A competitive salary is paid to executives to 
ensure that their experience, contribution  
and appropriate market comparisons are  
fairly reflected

Pension

Provides post-retirement benefit aligned with 
the schemes in the respective country in which 
the team member operates

Medical insurance

Provides medical aid assistance aligned with 
schemes in the respective country in which the 
team member operates

•   Base salaries are reviewed annually and are 

effective from 1 January each year

•   Executive base salaries are determined 

by considering their performance; market 
conditions against companies with a similar 
geographic spread; market complexity, size 
and industry, and internal peer comparisons

•   The CEO makes recommendations on the 
team’s remuneration but does not make 
recommendations on his own base salary, 
which is reviewed by Remco and approved by 
the board

•   Funds vary depending on jurisdiction and 

legislation

•   Defined benefit funds are not available for 

new employees, in line with company policy

Executive base salary increases and increases 
for all non-bargaining unit employees are 
closely aligned where practical. This is informed 
by inflation, which can be matched directly 
or above/below consumer price index (CPI) 
adjustments can be applied

Individual performance, on a scale of 1 to 5, 
measured against specific key performance 
indicators (KPIs), are reviewed by Remco.  
A CPI increase pool is approved annually by 
Remco. In high-inflation countries, individual 
increases may be differentiated according to 
each individual’s performance rating. In low-
inflation countries, a flat CPI is applied to all 
executives and employees

24.75% of base salary for the CEO and  
lower contributions for others, depending on 
the scheme

Not applicable

•   Provided to all executives through 

In line with approved policy

Not applicable

either a percentage of fee contribution, 
reimbursement or company provided 
healthcare providers

149

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Remuneration element and link to strategy 

Operation and objective

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

Benefits

Provided to ensure broad competitiveness in 
the respective markets

Benefits are provided based on local market 
trends and can include items such as life 
assurance, disability and accidental death 
insurance, assistance with tax filing, cash in lieu 
of untaken leave (above legislated minimum 
leave requirements) and occasional spousal 
travel as per the executive travel guidelines

Short-term incentives 

The short-term incentive plan (STIP) is also 
known as the Bonus Share Plan (BSP) and is 
designed to focus executives on delivering key 
priorities for the year by achieving the defined 
company objectives

STIP metrics are defined annually and weightings 
are applied to each measure. The metrics are 
defined against the objectives that most strongly 
drive company performance and are heavily 
weighted to production, cost and safety

Performance objectives are reviewed and 
selected annually, based on their short to 
medium-term impact on the company

Each metric is weighted and has a threshold, 
target and stretch definition based on the 
company budget and the desired stretch 
targets for the year

At the end of each financial year, company and 
CEO’s performances are assessed by Remco 
and the board against the defined metrics to 
determine the award to be granted

In line with approved policy

Not applicable

CEO: Maximum award – 200% of base salary 
(cash 80% + deferred equity/cash award 120%)

CEO: Performance measures:  
70% of company objectives

Target award – 100% 
(cash 40% + deferred equity/ cash award 60%)

Threshold award – 50% 
(cash 20% + deferred equity/ cash award 30%)

Below threshold achievement results in no 
payment. 

30% individual KPIs (as reviewed by the board)

Both company and individual performance 
assessed over the financial year

150

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Remuneration element and link to strategy 

Operation and objective

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

Short-term incentives (continued)

Stratum III employees and above, who 
are not on production bonuses, qualify for 
participation

Participation in the STIP is at the discretion  
of Remco

The STIP is delivered as a cash element and a 
deferred equity element, which is fully realised 
after 24 months

The deferral is intended to be delivered in 
equity but Remco retains the discretion to 
deliver in cash should there be a requirement, 
for example, where the shares available for 
issue are below the required amount to satisfy 
employee allocation needs

CFO: Maximum award – 175%  
(cash 70% + deferred equity/cash award 105%)

CFO and Exco: Performance measures:  
60% of company objectives  

Target award is 87.5% 
(cash 35% + deferred equity/cash award 52.5%)

40% individual KPIs (as reviewed by the CEO, 
Remco and the board)

Threshold award is 43.75%
(cash 17.5% + deferred equity/cash award 
26.25%)

Below threshold achievement results in 0% 
payment

Exco: Maximum award – 150%  
(cash 60% + deferred equity/cash award 90%)

Target award is 75%  
(cash 30% + deferred equity/cash award 45%)

Threshold award is 37.5%
(cash 15% + deferred equity/cash award 22.5%)

Both company and individual performances 
assessed over the financial year

Company metrics measured are:

•  Production

•  All-in sustaining costs

•  Adjusted free cash flow

•  Safety, health and environment

•  Ore Reserve pre-depletion

•  Project delivery/capital expenditure

Full details of the BSP metrics are provided in 
the remuneration policy, and are included in 
the  for the May annual general meeting

Where applicable these attract a cash 
equivalent dividend payment settled at vesting

Below threshold achievement results in 0% 
payment

Co-Investment Plan 

The Co-Investment Plan (CIP) is a retention 
plan designed to assist executives to achieve 
their minimum shareholding requirements. 
This is accomplished by encouraging them 
to invest their cash bonus in equity, which will 
be matched by the company in the short to 
medium term

The CIP is offered annually to create 
shareholdings held by executives to meet their 
minimum shareholding requirements (introduced 
in 2013). These were implemented to achieve 
alignment of shareholder and executive interests)

Executives invest up to 50% of their net cash 
bonuses in company shares. After 12- and 
24-month periods, the company offers an 
equity match of shares purchased on market, 
provided the executive remains in employment 
and retains the original investment

150% of the equity originally invested over a 
deferred 24-month period

The quantum is based on STIP achievement

151

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Remuneration element and link to strategy 

Operation and objective

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

Long Term Incentive Plan

The primary intention of the Long Term 
Incentive Plan (LTIP) is to ensure that the 
medium to long-term interests of the executive 
and shareholders are aligned, providing 
reward to the executive and wealth creation to 
shareholders when the strategic performance 
drivers are achieved

The strategic drivers used to define the LTIP 
metrics are depicted in the strategy diagram 
on page 155

The LTIP metrics are reviewed and defined 
annually in accordance with the strategy. (It is 
important to note that any amendment would 
be applied on a go-forward basis to newly 
allocated awards with no retrospective metric 
changes to existing awards)

Weightings are provided to the metrics which 
must be achieved over a three-year period

The TSR is measured against a carefully 
selected peer group of 10 comparators 
recommended by Remco and approved by 
the board. The comparator group is retained 
for measurement for the full three-year 
review period

The score against all relevant measures 
contributes towards the percentage of total 
awards that will vest at the end of the three-
year period

Only senior management from Stratum IV and 
above are eligible to participate in the LTIP

A share under the LTIP is a fully paid ordinary 
share in the capital of the company, subject to 
performance vesting restrictions. The dilution 
may not exceed 5% of the company’s ordinary 
share capital

Where applicable these attract a cash 
equivalent dividend payment settled at vesting

Participation in the LTIP is at the discretion of 
Remco

CEO: Range of award: 160-250% of base salary

CFO: Range of award: 140-200% of base salary

Exco: Range of award: 140-200% of base salary

The performance measures for 2017 have 
been updated to introduce metrics to be used 
for the 2018 proposed incentive scheme and 
shareholder requested performance metrics 

As a result two new metrics have been 
included:

•   Absolute TSR against the existing relative 
TSR comparator group defined below

•   Normalised cash return on equity (nCROE), 
which will be measured based on the free 
cash flow generated by the group (company 
plus subsidiaries) and the group’s share 
of joint ventures and associates cash 
flows, adjusted for non-sustaining capital 
expenditure and exploration costs (growth 
investment items) and for Remco-approved 
once-off abnormal items (adjusted for 
corresponding production and cost levels, 
as well as associated tax at average group 
rate), expressed as a percentage of the 
AngloGold Ashanti’s average equity

 Average equity is calculated as the average 
opening and closing shareholders’ equity 
as per the Audited Financial Statements, 
adjusted for material impairments of 
the carrying value of assets and share 
issuances (excluding those related to the 
share incentive schemes)

152

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

Remuneration element and link to strategy 

Operation and objective

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

Long Term Incentive Plan (continued)

The additional 2017 metrics are:

•   Relative TSR – this is calculated by the 

growth in capital from purchasing a share in 
the company, assuming that the dividends 
are reinvested each time they are paid. The 
TSR is then used to rank the performance 
of the company against its competitors 
(Barrick, Goldfields, Harmony, Kinross, 
Goldcorp, Newmont, Gold ETF (World Gold 
Council SPDR classification), Randgold, 
Newcrest and Sibanye)

•   Operational performance (measured  
through all-in sustaining cost, project 
delivery and asset optimisation)

•   Future optionality (measured by Mineral 

Resource, Ore Reserve and the delivery of 
the Colombian Ore Reserve) 

•   Development and attraction and retention of 
people (measured by the succession cover 
ratio and talent retention)  

•   A safety multiplier applied to the total score 
which can either enhance or detract from 
the final score by 20%. The safety multiplier 
cannot however increase the maximum pay-
out above the defined caps

Full details of the LTIP company metrics are 
provided in the remuneration policy, included in 
the  for the May annual general meeting

153

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

EXECU TIVE PAY  M IX
The 2016 average executive pay mix, graphs for the CEO, CFO and Executive Committee are 
detailed below:

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
(Rm)

Base salary
Benefits

BSP Cash bonus
BSP shares

LTIP 

Maximum

13

Target

13
Threshold

13
Below threshold 

13

5

5

5

5

10

16

33

5

8

25

3

5

16

Note: For below threshold performance there are no performance rewards.

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
(Rm)

Base salary
Benefits

BSP Cash bonus
BSP shares

LTIP 

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
(Rm)

Base salary
Benefits

BSP Cash bonus
BSP shares

LTIP 

Maximum

Target

Threshold

8

8

8

1

1

6

8

16

3

4

12

1 1

2

8

Below threshold 

8

1

Note: For below threshold performance there are no performance rewards.

Maximum

9

Target

9
Threshold

9
Below threshold 

9

3

3

3

3

5

8

18

3

4

13

1 2

9

Note: For below threshold performance there are no performance rewards.

Note: the graphs do not include co-investment plan participation.

154

Picture: Geita, Tanzania

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

ALI GNM ENT O F  ST RAT EG Y, PAY 
AND  PERF ORMA NCE
In line with AngloGold Ashanti’s strategic 
objectives, the BSP and LTIP metrics were 
designed to deliver on these key focus areas:

•   Maintain the strong foundation – People 
are the foundation of our business. Our 
business must operate according to our 
values if it is to remain sustainable in the 
long term. This includes a drive to improve 
safety performance, reduce fatalities and 
retain key skills.

•   Improve financial flexibility – Ensuring that 
our balance sheet remains able to meet our 
funding needs.

•   Optimise our cost base – Ensure that all 

spend is optimally structured and necessary 
to fulfil the core business objectives.

•   Improve portfolio quality – Focus on a 
portfolio of assets that must be actively 
managed to improve the overall mix of 
our production base as we strive for a 
competitive valuation as a business.

•   Maintain long-term optionality, albeit at a 
reasonable cost – Creating a competitive 
pipeline of long-term opportunities. 

BSP metrics:
•  Production
•  All-in sustaining costs
•  Adjusted free cash flow
•   Project delivery/capital expenditure

LTIP metrics:
•   Total shareholder return  
(absolute and relative)

•  Asset optimisation
•  Safety
•  Normalised cash return on equity

BSP metrics:
•  Production
•  All-in sustaining costs
•  Adjusted free cash flow
•   Project delivery/capital expenditure

LTIP metrics:
•   Total shareholder return  
(absolute and relative)

•  Asset optimisation
•   Normalised cash return  

on equity

BSP metrics:
•  Production
•  All-in sustaining costs
•  Adjusted free cash flow
•  Project delivery/capital expenditure
•   Ore Reserve pre-depletion

LTIP metrics:
•   Total shareholder return  
(absolute and relative)

•  Asset optimisation
•  Future optionality
•   Normalised cash return on equity 

BSP metrics:
•   Project delivery/capital expenditure
•   Ore Reserve pre-depletion

LTIP metrics:
•   Total shareholder return  
(absolute and relative)

•  Future optionality

E   S
OUR C O R
O pti m is e o v erh e a d, c o sts a n d 
c a pital e x p e n diture

T R A TEGIC FOCU

Im

pro
v
e p

S A

ortfolio q

R

E

A

S

u

ality

Supporting 
our strategy for 
sustainable 
cash flow 
improvements 
and returns

E

n

s

u

r

e

f

i

n

a

n

c

i

a

l

f

l

e

x

i

b

i

l

i

t

y

Focus on people, safety and sustainability

n

ality
ptio
m o
-te
g
n

r

aintain lo

M

BSP metrics:
•  Production
•  Adjusted free cash flow
•  Safety
•   Environment, health 

and community

LTIP metrics:
•   Total shareholder  
return (absolute  
and relative)

•  People
•  Safety

155

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

REC R UI TMENT  PO LICY
When recruiting executives, a comparative 
benchmarking exercise is done to determine 
the size, nature and complexity of the role 
as well as skills availability in the market prior 
to presenting a competitive offer. For new 
appointments, the Remco may compensate 
for remuneration forfeited from the previous 
employer. The intention is to not grant more 
than the executive would have received in a 
12-month period. However, Remco does have 
the discretion to compensate higher values if, 
through a fair valuation, it can be demonstrated 
that the amount forfeited exceeds that granted. 
Remco will compensate the amount forfeited 
through variable pay that can be a combination 
of equity and cash. 

TERMI NATIO N  P OLICY
The executive management team has open 
ended contracts (except where prescribed 
retirement ages apply) with termination periods 
defined in their contracts. In addition, incentive 
scheme rules clearly specify termination 
provisions by termination category. In the event 
of termination, the company has the discretion 
to allow the executive to either work out their 
notice or to pay the base pay for the stipulated 
notice period in lieu of notice.

REASONS FOR TERMINATION

Voluntary resignation

Dismissal/ termination  
for cause

Normal and early retirement, 
retrenchment and death 

Mutual separation

Base salary

Paid over the notice period 
or as a lump sum

No payment

Base pay is paid for a 
defined period based on 
cause and local policy as 
executives have different 
employment entities

Pension will be paid until time 
that employment ceases

Pension will be paid until 
employment ceases

Medical provision/payment 
will be provided until such 
time that employment ceases

Medical provision/payment 
will be provided until 
employment ceases

Benefits will fall away at such 
time that employment ceases

Benefits will fall away when 
employment ceases

Paid over the notice period 
or as a lump sum

Pension contributions for the 
notice period will be paid; the 
lump sum would not include 
pension contributions unless 
contractually agreed

Where applicable, medical 
provision for the notice 
period will be paid; the 
lump sum would not 
include contributions unless 
contractually agreed

Applicable benefits may 
continue to be paid during 
the notice period but will not 
be paid on a lump sum basis

Lapse all awards (vested, 
unexercised and unvested)

Pro rata unvested shares are 
awarded based on the length 
of employment from the date 
of offer

Remco determines whether 
or not a pro rata portion may 
be granted

Pension

Medical 
provisions

Benefits

STIP share 
awards

Pension contributions for the 
notice period will be paid; the 
lump sum would not include 
pension contributions unless 
contractually agreed

Where applicable, medical 
provision for the notice 
period will be paid; the 
lump sum would not 
include contributions unless 
contractually agreed

Applicable benefits may 
continue to be paid during 
the notice period but will  
not be paid on a lump  
sum basis

Unvested shares lapse

156

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

REASONS FOR TERMINATION (CONTINUED)

Voluntary resignation

Dismissal/ termination  
for cause

Normal and early retirement, 
retrenchment and death 

Mutual separation

BSP cash 
bonus

Forfeit, no bonus

No bonus

Discretion to pro-rate for the 
period worked

Discretion to pro-rate for the 
period worked

LTIP

Unvested awards lapse

Lapse all awards (vested, 
unexercised and unvested)

CIP

Unallocated matching  
portion lapses

Forfeit matching portion  
of shares

Pro-rata unvested awards, 
based on the length of 
employment from the date of 
offer by applying the last two 
years’ average performance 
results (has no performance 
criteria applied)

Remco determines whether 
a pro-rata portion may be 
granted (or the board in 
the case of the executive 
directors)

Matching shares are granted 
based on the length of 
employment from the date of 
purchase

Remco determines whether 
a pro rata portion may be 
granted (or board in the case 
of the executive directors)

MINI MU M SH ARE HO LD I N G  RE Q UI REM E NTS
With effect from March 2013, a minimum shareholding requirement (MSR) was introduced for the executive management team. Remco is still of the 
opinion that share ownership by executive management demonstrates their commitment to the success of the company, and serves to reinforce 
alignment between executive and shareholder interests.

The MSRs are outlined in the table below:

Within three years of 
appointment/from 
introduction of MSR

Within six years of 
appointment/from  
introduction of MSR

Holding requirement

CEO and CFO

Exco

100% of net annual base salary

200% of net annual base salary

Indefinite

75% of net annual base salary

150% of net base salary

Indefinite

For the purpose of the MSR calculation, only 
fully owned and vested awards will count 
towards the determination of the MSR.

The following count towards an individual 
MSR:

1.  JSE shares purchased on the market, 
either directly or indirectly, for personal 
reasons including shares purchased by 
an executive under CIP

2.  Vested matching shares purchased by 

the company under the CIP

3.  Vested shares from the company’s 

share incentive schemes (BSP and LTIP 
and any historic schemes)

SERVICE CONTRACTS 
All members of the executive 
management team have permanent 
employment contracts, which entitle them 
to standard group benefits as defined by 
specific region and participation in the 
company’s BSP and the LTIP. All recently 
updated executive contracts include 
details of participation in the CIP.

South African-based executives are paid 
a portion of their remuneration offshore, 
which is detailed under a separate 
contract. This reflects global roles and 
responsibilities and takes account of 
offshore business requirements. All such 
earnings are subject to tax in South Africa.

157

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

CHANGE OF CONTROL AND NOTICE PERIODS
Executive management team contracts are 
reviewed annually and currently continue  
to include a change of control provision.  
The change of control is subject to the 
following triggers:

(PwC) to provide specialist independent 
remuneration advice on all forms of 
executive and non-executive pay.

Key focus areas for 2016 with which PwC 
assisted were:

•   Acquisition of all or part of AngloGold Ashanti

•   Share scheme design

•   A number of shareholders holding less than 
35% of the company’s issued share capital 
consorting to gain a majority of the board 
and make management decisions

•   Executive management contracts either 
terminated or roles and employment 
conditions are curtailed

In the event of a change in control becoming 
effective, the executive will, under certain 
circumstances, be subject to the notice period 
and the change of control contract terms.

REMUNERATION CONSULTANTS
Where appropriate, Remco obtains advice 
from independent remuneration consultants. 
The consultants are employed directly by 
Remco and engage directly with them to 
ensure independence. 

Following a tender process, Remco 
appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers 

•   Gini co-efficient calculations and 

benchmarking

•   Market trends, updates and best practice 

guidance

•   Committee training where required

In line with best common practice, the 
Remuneration Committee of the board, which 
is comprised solely of independent non-
executive directors, engages independent 
consultants in relation to remuneration 
related matters. The current advisor is PwC 
whose appointment, terms of reference and 
fees payable are determined solely by the 
Remuneration Committee. PwC is invited to 
attend all meetings of the committee and have 
regular access to the chairman and members 
of the committee. PwC informs and assists 
the committee’s deliberations by drawing 
on their global reach and perspective on 
compensation matters and trends. They brief 

the remuneration committee on regulatory 
developments in South Africa and major 
international markets. They comment on 
technical matters, and generally opine on the 
committee’s work. Each year, the committee 
evaluates the performance of PwC as the 
independent adviser and sets their fees to 
reflect time commitment, value added and 
market norms. For the year ended on 31 
December 2016, the fees payable to PwC 
amounted to ~R260,000 (2015: ~R310,000). 
During 2016/2017, PwC were also engaged 
by the committee on a project basis to 
assist with a comprehensive redesign of the 
executive incentive and retention scheme to 
be presented for Shareholder approval at the 
2017 annual general meeting. For this project 
work, the committee agreed an estimated fee 
of R700,000 payable to PwC. Additionally, 
the committee avails itself of the services and 
output of Mercer, who provide global survey 
data and analysis. Mercer’s charges amounted 
to ~R440,000 (2015: ~R565,000).

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’  
REMUNERATION POLICY 
The company’s non-executive directors are 
paid on the basis of role and there is no 
differentiation in terms of nationality. The policy 
is applied using the following principles:

•   A fee is paid for the six annual board meetings 

and board committee members receive 
annual committee fees for participation

•   Fees are reviewed annually and increases 

are implemented in July. They are set using 
a global comparator group derived from 
companies of similar size, complexity and 
geographic spread

•   Non-executive directors receive an 

allowance for travel outside of their home 
countries for site visits and board meetings 

•   Non-executive directors are not eligible to 
receive any short- or long-term incentives

For the third successive year, no increase to 
non-executive director fees will be requested 
at the 2017 annual general meeting.

Mercer performs an independent bespoke 
executive survey and their advice is primarily 
around salary benchmarking for executive and 
non-executive director pay.

The full remuneration policy, upon which  
the non-binding advisory vote is requested, 
is published in the notice of annual  
general meeting.

158

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016The table overleaf summarises remuneration 
of our executive director and prescribed 
officers remuneration for 2016. It comprises 
an overview of all the pay elements available 
to the executive management team in the 12 
month period ended 31 December 2016. 

R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

REMUNERATION 
IMPLEM ENTAT ION  RE P ORT: 
JANUARY TO  DE CEMB ER  2 01 6
This section of the Remuneration Report 
explains the implementation of our 
remuneration policy by providing details 
of the remuneration paid to executive and 
non-executive directors for the financial year 
ended 31 December 2016. 

EXECUTIVE PAY
In 2016, the gold price remained relatively 
low while the share price remained volatile. 
Cost control remains a key imperative and the 
external market reflected similar challenges. 

On behalf of AngloGold Ashanti, Mercer 
conducts an annual bespoke survey of 
executive remuneration. For 2016, Remco 
reviewed the comparator group against 
AngloGold Ashanti to ensure that changes 
in the market had not led to variances that 
made the current matches inappropriate. 
The review consisted of a detailed analysis of 
companies who it was felt were appropriate 
for inclusion in the benchmark. The 
companies included in the comparator group 
were ranked in terms of a number of criteria 
selected in a number of areas which were 
aligned with AngloGold Ashanti. The table 
alongside summarises the final comparator 
group. In the 2016 survey, an additional 
participant, South32, was included.

2016 COMPARATOR BENCHMARK RANKING

2016*

Market capital 
USDm

743

1,327

2,699

2,724

3,561

3,620

4,889

5,688

5,998

6,707

10,229

11,290

13,328

17,580

19,287

19,717

Comparitor group

Lonmin plc

Harmony Gold Mining 
Company Limited

Impala Platinum Holdings 
Limited

Sibanye Gold Limited

Gold Fields Limited

Yamana Gold incorporated

Kinross Gold Corporation

AngloGold Ashanti Limited

Anglo American Platinum 
Limited

Randgold Resources 
Limited

South32 Limited

Mondi Limited

Goldcorp Inc.

Sasol Limited

Newmont Mining 
Corporation

Barrick Gold Corporation

*  Data as at October 2016.

In 2016, the January annual increases resulted 
in each member of the executive management 
team receiving an increase in line with the CPI in 
their jurisdiction with the exception of the CFO 
who received an additional adjustment of 2%.

During the year, the following changes to 
the executive management team occurred. 
Italia Boninelli, the Executive Vice President: 
People and Organisational Development 
retired effective the end of March 2016, and 
Tirelo Sibisi was appointed as Executive Vice 
President: Group Human Resources on  
18 January 2016. The remuneration impact  
for Italia and Tirelo is as follows:

•   Italia Boninelli received the standard 

payments as per policies currently in place 
for retirement at AngloGold Ashanti. She 
therefore received the following:

  •   pro rata BSP shares for all unvested awards

  •   pro rata LTIP shares for all unvested awards 

  •   2015 short-term incentive for the full  

12 months

•   Tirelo Sibisi was appointed on an initial 

basic salary of R4,500,000 and received an 
adjustment in June, resulting in an increase 
of 22.2%, bringing her basic salary to  
R5,500,000.

In June 2016, Chris Sheppard’s salary was 
reviewed in terms of the complexity of his role 
and the challenges currently facing him in terms 
of delivery. His pay was increased by 7.42%, 
bringing his basic salary to R6,800,000.

159

Picture: Gramalote, Colombia

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

The table below summarises our executive director and prescribed officer remuneration for 2016. It comprises an overview of all the pay elements 
available to the executive management team in the 12-month period ended 31 December 2016.

Appointed 
with effect 
from

Resigned/ 
retired with 
effect from Salary (1)

Perfor-
mance- 
related 
payments 

(STIP) (2) Pension

Other 
benefits 
and 
encashed 
leave (3)

Exercised 
BSP share 
award 
value

Exercised 
LTIP share 
award 
value

Sub total

Total
SA rands

Total
US dollars (4)

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

 12,660 

 7,323 

 3,133 

 3,785 

 26,901 

 12,000 

 7,635 

 2,970 

 1,728 

 24,333 

 8,007 

 4,354 

 7,448 

 4,634 

 800 

 931 

 743 

 13,904 

 68 

 13,081 

–

–

–

–

–

 – 

–

–

 26,901 

 1,832 

 24,333 

 1,905 

 13,904 

 947 

 13,081 

 1,024 

31 Mar

 1,607 

–

 161 

 10,124 

 11,892 

 12,704 

 12,291 

 36,887 

 2,513 

(1)   Salaries are disclosed only for the period from or 

to which office is held, and include car allowances 
where applicable.

(2)   The performance related payments are calculated on 

the year’s financial results.

(3)   Includes health care, pension allowance, cash in lieu 
of dividends, vested CIP match awards, secondment/
relocation allowances, group personal accident, 
disability and funeral cover. Surplus leave days 
accrued are automatically encashed unless work 
requirements allow for carry over. The primary reason 
for the increase in other benefits year on year is the 
vesting of CIP match awards: 
– I Boninelli: R4.5m  – S Venkatakrishnan: R2.5m

  – DC Noko: R2.2m  – RW Largent: R3.8m
  – ME Sanz Perez: R2m
(4)   For illustrative purposes only, values have been 

converted using the average annual exchange rate for 
2016: R14.6812:$1 (2015: R12.7719:$1) to arrive at 
the US dollar equivalent. 

scholarship award of $2,500.

(6)   GJ Ehm’s 2015 increase was delivered as a lump sum 
payment (2.5% adjustment) of R196,927 in January 
2016. He received a project bonus in terms of delivering 
against the Obuasi Project Charter. The bonus was 
based on 60% of pay, of which 40% was paid in 2015 
and the balance in February 2016, based on meeting 
of performance requirements. Other benefits included a 
secondment allowance for time spent in Ghana.

(7)   DC Noko received a project bonus in terms of delivering 
against the Obuasi Project Charter. The bonus was 
based on 60% of pay, of which 40% was paid in 
2015 and the balance in 2016, based on meeting of 
performance requirements. Other benefits included a 
secondment allowance for time spent in Ghana.
(8)   CB Sheppard commenced employment on 1 June 

2015 and as such his pay reflects 7 months of the year. 
A sign-on bonus was paid and is reflected under other 
benefits. The annual performance bonus was pro-rated. 

(9)   TR Sibisi commenced employment on 18 January 
2016 and as such her pay reflects just over 11 
months of the year.

 6,092 

 3,066 

 647 

 799 

 10,604 

–

 10,180 

 4,439 

 1,523 

 2,058 

 18,200 

 4,342 

–

–

 22,542 

 1,535 

 10,604 

 830 

(5)   Benefits for 2016 for C Carter include a dependant’s 

 8,640 

 4,608 

 9,466 

 3,740 

 7,877 

 5,639 

 254 

 381 

 335 

 5,849 

 19,351 

 2,641 

 2,352 

 24,344 

 1,906 

 3,781 

 17,368 

 4,910 

 2,570 

 24,848 

 1,693 

 2,627 

 16,478 

 644 

 806 

 17,928 

 1,404 

 17,722 

 7,728 

 3,314 

 5,810 

 34,574 

 13,107 

 3,184 

 50,865 

 3,465 

 15,166 

 8,021 

 2,814 

 6,439 

 32,440 

 3,422 

 837 

 36,699 

 2,873 

 6,432 

 2,805 

 6,097 

 4,213 

 6,404 

 2,985 

 6,071 

 3,055 

 6,604 

 2,965 

 3,500 

 1,552 

 4,887 

 2,398 

–

–

 643 

 648 

 641 

 645 

 674 

 438 

 497 

–

 4,227 

 14,107 

 1,505 

 12,463 

–

–

–

–

 14,107 

 12,463 

 961 

 976 

 2,389 

 12,419 

 9,349 

 2,315 

 24,083 

 1,640 

 743 

 10,514 

 339 

 10,582 

 1,028 

 6,518 

 166 

 7,948 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 10,514 

 10,582 

 6,518 

 7,948 

–

 823 

 721 

 511 

 541 

–

160

Figures in thousand

Executive directors

S Venkatakrishnan

2016

KC Ramon

Prescribed officers

I Boninelli 

CE Carter (5)

GJ Ehm (6)

RW Largent

DC Noko (7)

ME Sanz Perez

CB Sheppard (8)

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

Full year

2015

1 June

TR Sibisi (9)

2016

18 Jan

2015

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

MINIMUM  SH AREH OLD IN G  ACHIE VE M E NTS
For the purposes of the MSR calculation, only fully owned and vested awards will count towards 
the determination of the MSR. 

Executive

Executive directors

S Venkatakrishnan (1)

KC Ramon (2)

Prescribed officers

CE Carter

GJ Ehm

RW Largent (3)

DC Noko

ME Sanz Perez

CB Sheppard (4)

TR Sibisi (5)

Three-year 
target 
achievement 
date

Three-year 
MSR target 
achievement 
percentage

MSR holding as 
at 31 Dec 2016 
as % of net 
base pay

Six-year
MSR target 
percentage  
achievement 

March 2016

March 2018

March 2016

March 2016

March 2016

March 2016

March 2016

March 2019

March 2020

100%

100%

1,046%

68%

75%

75%

75%

75%

75%

75%

75%

188%

277%

122%

364%

200%

0%

0%

200%

200%

150%

150%

150%

150%

150%

150%

150%

(1)   The executive director has retained all of his share exposure in the company (net of tax) since he joined AngloGold 

Ashanti during 2000.

(2)   The executive director joined the company 1 October 2014 and the three-year MSR achievement is only due in 

March 2018. 

(3)   The prescribed officer was required to sell shares in order to pay for tax on vesting in the US, resulting in a reduced 

share holding.

(4)   The prescribed officer joined the company 1 June 2015 and the three-year MSR achievement is only due in March 2019.
(5)   The prescribed officer joined the company 18 January 2016 and the three-year MSR achievement is only due in March 2020.

161

Picture: Moab Khotsong, South Africa

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

SHORT- TERM  IN CE N TIVE  P ERF O RMA N CE  OUT COME S  ( B SP ) 
Safety was once again an important issue for AngloGold Ashanti in 2016. Of the 22% allocated to safety, health and environment, 15% of the measure 
is directly apportioned to safety. 2016 however provided a lower result with a 71.14% achievement out of 100%, compared to 81.47% in 2015. 

The table below summarises AngloGold Ashanti’s remuneration metrics, their weightings, and performance against these metrics applicable to the BSP 
during 2016:

BSP company performance measure 2016

Production (000oz)

All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)

Adjusted free cash flow ($m)

Project delivery/capex

2016 Ore Reserve pre-depletion (Moz)

SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT

 AIFR – three-year rolling average  
(7.36 per million hours worked)

Actual 
achievement 
against 
measures

3,628

986

394

Threshold 
measures

Target 
measures

Stretch 
measures

3,600

1,011

0

3,745

972

36

3,831

930

102

Measured against a detailed project plan

2.3

Plus 0.74

Plus 1.19

Plus 1.48

Target 
weighting

Achievement

10.95%

13.15%

20%

7.36%

10%

20%

20%

20%

8%

10%

5%

0%

7.71

≥5% 
performance 
improvement 
(6.99) 

≥5% 
performance 
improvement 
(0.04) 

≥10% 
performance 
improvement 
(6.62)

≥10% 
performance 
improvement 
(0.038)

≥20% 
performance 
improvement 
(5.89)

≥20% 
performance 
improvement 
(0.034)

 FIFR – three-year rolling average  
(0.043 per million hours worked)

5%

0%

0.056

 Major hazard management – identify, access  
and analyse major safety hazards (target for  
2016 – 65), define controls and institute critical 
control regiments 

 High major or extreme environmental incidents  
as defined in the company incidents classification 
and reporting management standard

5%

5%

65 90% of major 
hazards 
identified, 
accessed and 
controlled  

95% of major 
hazards 
identified, 
accessed and 
controlled  

100% of 
major hazards 
identified, 
accessed and 
controlled  

1.25%

0%

1

Target achievement is zero incidents 

162

Picture: AGA Mineração, Brazil

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

BSP company performance measure 2016

  Environment: Three-year rolling average moderate  
environmental incidents 

Target 
weighting

Achievement

1.25%

0.5%

Actual 
achievement 
against 
measures

Threshold 
measures

Target 
measures

Stretch 
measures

18 10% reduction 
in three-year 
rolling average 
moderate 
environmental 
incidents 

20% reduction 
in three-year 
rolling average 
moderate 
environmental 
incidents 

30% reduction 
in three-year 
rolling average 
moderate 
environmental 
incidents 

 Environment: site specific bow-tie analysis of 
generic environmental risks

0.68%

27

 Health: site compliance with the global safety 
standards on occupational environment and 
health, well-being and fitness for work 

2.50%

2%

91%

  Community: number of human rights violations 

1%

0.5%

2 human 
rights 
violations

 Production loss events as a result of  
community unrest

1%

1%

0%

20 
bow-tie 
analyses 
completed

30 
bow-tie 
analyses 
completed

40 
bow-tie 
analyses 
completed

85% 
compliance 

90% 
compliance 

95% 
compliance 

≤2 human 
rights 
violations 

≤0.5% of 
annual 
budged 
production 

≤1 human 
rights 
violations 

≤0.3% of 
annual 
budged 
production

0 human 
rights 
violations 

≤0.15% of 
annual 
budged 
production

Total % for company performance

100%

71.14%

The BSP company performance over 
the past five years is illustrated below.

BSP PERCENTAGE ACHIEVED
(%)

12

13

14

15

16

6.44

46.10

81.01

81.47

71.14

163

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

VESTI NG OUT COMES   OF THE  2 0 14   LT IP  AWA RDS
The LTIP reflects ongoing poor TSR performance over the three-year period. The table below summarises AngloGold Ashanti’s 2014 LTIP metrics, 
weightings and performance against metrics. The LTIP awards will vest in 2017.

Total shareholder return 

2014 LTIP performance measure

Three-year relative ranking with 
the selected comparator group. 
The comparators are: Barrick, 
Gold Fields, Harmony, Newmont, 
Kinross, Goldcorp, Gold ETF (World 
Gold Council SPDR classification), 
Randgold, Newcrest and Sibanye 

Target 
weighting

Achievement 

Threshold 
measures

Target 
measures

Stretch 
measures

50%

0.0%

Sliding scale: 
50% - 60%

Sliding scale: 
60% - 80%

Sliding scale: 
80% - 100%

The LTIP performance over the past five 
years is illustrated below:

LTIP PERCENTAGE ACHIEVED
(%)

12

13

14

15

16

41.0

37.2

37.4

32.4

26.1

Portfolio optimisation

Project delivery 
Kibali (4%); CC&V (3%); Mponeng (3%) 

20%

13.6%

As per the project delivery matrix

Asset optimisation 
As defined by the management  
action plan 

As defined by the management action plan

Future optionality

Innovation South African technology 

20%

5.4%

Measured against budget

Mineral Resource

Ore Reserve

Plus 7Moz

Plus 13Moz

Plus 16.5Moz

Plus 2Moz

Plus 3.5Moz

Plus 5Moz

Core value: people

Strategic coverage ratio

10%

10.0%

1:0.50

1:0.60

1:0.75

Retention of top talent pool

12% turnover 
pa

8% turnover 
pa

5% turnover 
pa

Sub-total

Safety multiplier

100%

29.0%

Core value: safety

Injury severity rate improvement

20%

-2.9%

Major hazard management 

Total

100%

26.1%

*   Programme covering all major safety risks identified through the fatal risk protocol.

>10% 
performance 
improvement 

>15% 
performance 
improvement

>20% 
performance 
improvement

70% 
programme 
completion 

85% 
programme 
completion* 

Full 
programme 
completion* 

164

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

SRINIVASAN VE N KATAK R IS HN AN 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
(Rm)

Base salary
Benefits

BSP Cash bonus
BSP shares

LTIP
CIP

Start date:

Notice period:

Change of control: 
(as described in the 
Remuneration Policy 
section “Change of control 
and notice periods” on 
page 158)

1 July 2000

12 months

12 months

Maximum

Target

Actual

13

13

13

5

5

4

10

16

33

4

25

2

5

7

8

3

Note: For below threshold performance there are no performance rewards.

PERSONAL PERFORMANCE ACHIEVEMENT

Maximum bonus opportunity: 
(as % of base pay) 

80%

Key achievements in the year

•   Delivery across all five strategic pillars of 
the group strategy consistently for four 
years, and in particular during 2016

•   Marked improvements in safety and 

environmental performance in the business 
as evidenced by a 36% reduction in fatal 
accidents and reduction in environmental 
incidents, by 75% to one in 2016, both as 
compared to 2015

The total actual pay for Venkat in 2016 that could result from the remuneration policy as stated 
above is shown in relation to target and maximum earning potential. As Venkat did not exercise 
shares in 2016, his actual pay only shows CIP matching.

Final bonus result: 
(as % of base pay) 

57.84%

•   Strong free cash generation of $278m for 
the year thereby reducing net debt further 
by 13% without recourse to dilution, and 
creating the flexibility to return to dividend 
paying status after a three year hiatus

•   Strong turnaround in the second half of the 
year to deliver full year gold production of 
3.628Mozs at an all-in sustaining cost of 
$986/oz

•   Brought forward a strong organic pipeline 
of lower-capital, high-return brownfields 
projects to enhance margins, extend mine 
lives and improve production mix

•   Developed internal succession capability to 
key roles, improved succession cover ratio 
and retention of key talent

•   Met certain other strategic priorities set by 

the board for 2016

165

In 2014, the CEO started a bursary scheme in 
conjuction with University of Witwatersrand, 
South Africa. It is aimed at supporting 
the education of deserving historically 
disadvantaged South African students from 
our operating areas, with a strong bias in 
favour of female students. To date, the CEO 
has contributed R2.25m, which has been 
matched equally by the company.

So far the bursary has benefited eleven 
undergraduate students and ten post-
graduate students who have completed 
their honours. Of the eleven undergraduate 
students, four graduated in 2016 and are 
currently enrolled for their honours degrees.

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

CEO’S PERFORMANCE BONUS OUTCOME – 2016

2016 performance year bonus outcome 

Weighting

Outcome

Financial performance targets

Production (000oz)

All-in sustaining costs ($m)

Adjusted free cash flow ($m)

Project delivery/capital expenditure

2016 Ore Reserve pre depletion  

Safety, health and environment 

Total % for company performance 

Organisational performance weighting

A – Organisational performance weighted outcome

Individual performance results

Actual individual targets and strategic individual 
performance weighting:

Maximum performance rating bonus correlation:

B – Maximum bonus opportunity based on individual 
performance

Total % of maximum bonus pay opportunity (A + B)

Maximum bonus opportunity (as % of base pay)

Final bonus result (as % of base pay)

Base pay during the year

Annual bonus

20%

20%

20%

8%

10%

22%

100%

10.95%

13.15%

20.00%

7.36%

10.00%

9.68%

71.14%

x

70.00%

=

49.80%

30.00%

x

75.00%

=

22.50%

72.30%

x

80.00%

=

57.84%

x

R12,660,000

=

R7,322,544

2014 LTIP performance measures

Total shareholder return 

Portfolio optimisation

Future optionality 

Core value: People

Sub-total 

Core value: safety multiplier

A – LTIP performance measures: 

B – Number of shares allocated in 2014 

2014 number of shares allocated based  
on 200% of annual basic 

C – Share price as at 24 February 2017

Value of 2017 vesting 

Weighting

50%

20%

20%

10%

100%

+-20%

Outcome

0.00%

13.60%

5.40%

10.00%

29.00%

-2.90%

26.10%

x

121,181

x

R153.20

x

R4,845,447

Note: The above value is an estimate and the actual value can only be determined based on the 
share price as at the date when the award is exercised.

166

Picture: Cerro Vanguardia, Argentina

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

CHRISTINE RAMO N
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Start date:

1 October 2014

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
(Rm)

Base salary
Benefits

BSP Cash bonus
BSP shares

LTIP
CIP

Notice period:

Change of control: 
(as described in the 
Remuneration Policy 
section “Change of control 
and notice periods” on 
page 158)

6 months

6 months

Maximum

Target

Actual

8

8

8

1

6

8

16

2

1 3

4

12

1

1

4

1

Note: For below threshold performance there are no performance rewards.

Total actual pay for Christine in 2016 that could result from the remuneration policy as stated 
above is shown in relation to target and maximum earning potential. As Christine did not exercise 
shares in 2016 and as she joined the company in October 2014, pay only shows CIP matching 
for 2015.

PERSONAL PERFORMANCE ACHIEVEMENT

Maximum bonus opportunity: 
(as % of base pay)

70%

Final bonus result: 
(as % of base pay) 

54.38%

Key achievements in the year
•   Strong leadership in managing capital investment and operating expenses, leading to cash 

flows exceeding target in spite of the depreciating rand

•  Further debt reduction and savings delivered for the 2016 year
•  Information technology execution with successful SAP results in Geita and Iduapriem

167

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

CFO’S PERFORMANCE BONUS OUTCOME – 2016

2016 performance year bonus outcome 

Weighting

Outcome

Financial performance targets

Production (000oz)

All-in sustaining costs ($m)

Adjusted free cash flow ($m)

Project delivery/capital expenditure

2016 Ore Reserve pre-depletion  

Safety, health and environment 

Total % for company performance 

Organisational performance weighting

A – Organisational performance weighted outcome

Individual performance results

Actual individual targets and strategic individual 
performance weighting:

Maximum performance rating bonus correlation:

B – Maximum bonus opportunity based on individual 
performance

Total % of maximum bonus pay opportunity (A + B)

Maximum bonus opportunity (as % of base pay)

Final bonus result (as % of base pay)

Base pay during the year

Annual bonus

20%

20%

20%

8%

10%

22%

100%

10.95%

13.15%

20.00%

7.36%

10.00%

9.68%

71.14%

x

60.00%

=

42.68 %

40.00%

x

87.50%

=

35.00%

77.68%

x

70.00%

=

54.38%

x

8,006,600

=

4,353,669

The 2014 LTIP was allocated to Christine Ramon in October 2014 and as such has not yet 
vested. This will be reflected in the 2017 Integrated Report.

168

Picture: Gramalote, Colombia

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O R T   ( C O N T I N U E D )

NON-EXECUTI VE  D IRE CT OR S’  F EES  A ND A LLOWA NCES
The table below summarises directors’ fees for the period as well as the comparative totals for 2015 and 2014. 

US dollars

SM Pityana (chairman)

AH Garner

LW Nkuhlu

MJ Kirkwood 

NP Janaury-Bardill

R Gasant 

RJ Ruston

MDC Richter

DL Hodgson

Total

Director 
fees

Committee 
fees

Travel 
allowance

2016

293,500

123,500

163,500

123,500

123,500

123,500

123,500

123,500

123,500

76,000

43,500

83,500

78,500

56,000

58,500

56,000

43,500

43,500

8,750

32,500

8,750

47,500

10,000

11,250

51,250

32,500

8,750

Total

378,250

199,500

255,750

249,500

189,500

193,250

230,750

199,500

175,750

Total

2015

411,250

203,750

260,250

241,750

189,250

195,250

226,250

204,250

180,250

Total

2014

430,714

–

245,074

262,762

187,355

187,635

240,226

–

125,015

1,321,500

539,000

211,250

2,071,750

2,112,250

1,678,781

NON-BINDING  SHA REHO L D ER VOT E  O N RE MU NER AT ION  P OLI CY A ND P RA CT ICE
The table below sets out the results of the votes on the director’s remuneration policy, as well as the vote on the annual report on remuneration at the 
2016, 2015 and 2104 annual general meetings.

Remuneration policy

4 May 2016

6 May 2015

14 May 2014

Remuneration of non-executive directors

4 May 2016

6 May 2015

14 May 2014

Vote for
%

Votes against
%

Abstained
%

87.17

84.98

84.08

91.24

89.21

85.90

12.83

15.02

15.92

8.76

10.79

14.10

0.30

7.15

3.99

0.12

0.77

3.10

169

WAGE GAP AND GINI   
CO-EFFICIENT
Senior management remuneration continues 
to be a sensitive topic. Scarce skills and 
talent retention remain a challenge and this is 
compounded by the need to remain globally 
competitive in countries where labour rates 
are generally cheaper. Balancing these 
two elements has become challenging, 
particularly given the global requirement to 
disclose senior management earnings and 
Remco’s requirement that executive earnings 
are not out of line with those of their peers.

AngloGold Ashanti tracks the Gini co-efficient 
from a South African perspective to ensure that 
the income dispersion between high- and low-
income earners is not outside market norms. 
The analysis is done by PwC as an independent 
third party. Based on January 2017 analysis, 
PwC concluded that AngloGold Ashanti had 
a slightly lower level of income dispersion than 
that of South African companies in general as 
well as a lower Gini co-efficient when compared 
with the South African mining industry, which is 
a positive outcome. 

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016A P P R O V A L S   A N D   A S S U R A N C E S

Ang lo Go l d As han ti’s  ann ua l   
re port s  f or  the 2016  financial   
ye a r ha v e  be en   a pp roved  and 
as s ur ed as  f ollows: 



INTEG RAT ED   
REPORT 2 01 6

The Integrated Report for the year ended  
31 December 2016 was recommended by 
the Audit and Risk Committee for approval by 
the board, and was approved by the board of 
directors on 22 March 2017.

 ANNU A L  FIN AN CI AL 
STAT EM EN TS  2 016

The Annual Financial Statements for the year 
ended 31 December 2016 were approved by 
the board of directors on 22 March 2017. The 
financial statements were prepared by the 
corporate reporting staff of AngloGold Ashanti 
Limited, headed by Meroonisha Kerber, the 
group’s Senior Vice President: Finance. This 
process was supervised by Christine Ramon, 
the group’s Chief Financial Officer, and 
Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan, the group’s Chief 
Executive Officer.

In accordance with the Companies Act, No. 
71 of 2008, as amended, the Annual Financial 

Statements for AngloGold Ashanti Limited, 
for the year ended 31 December 2016, were 
audited by Ernst & Young Inc., the company’s 
independent external auditors, whose 
unqualified audit report can be found in  
the .



MINE RAL  RES OURCE 
AND ORE  RE SE RVE 
RE PORT  201 6

The Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
information as included in the Integrated 
Report was approved by the board of directors 
on 22 March 2017.

The chairman of the Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve Steering Committee is 
responsible for AngloGold Ashanti’s Mineral 
Resource and Ore Reserve processes and 
systems and is satisfied that, as reported in 
the , the Competent Persons have 
fulfilled their responsibilities. 



SU STAINABLE 
DE VE LOP ME NT   
RE PORT  201 6

The  was approved by the board of 
directors on 22 March 2017. Independent 
combined reasonable and limited assurance of 
this report was provided by Ernst & Young Inc.

170

Picture: Geita, Tanzania

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016S E C T I O N   6

S H A R E H O L D E R   I N F O R M AT I O N

Shareholder information / 172

 Forward-looking statements / 174

 Administration / 175

In this section, we provide information 
relating to our shareholders and useful 
administrative details about   
the company.

171

Picture: Cerro Vanguardia, Argentina

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016 
S H A R E H O L D E R   I N F O R M AT I O N

AngloGold Ashanti Limited 
(Registration number 
1944/017354/06) was incorporated 
in the Republic of South Africa in 
1944 and operates under the South 
African Companies Act No. 71 of 
2008, as amended, with a primar y 
listing on the JSE in South Africa. 

The primary listing of the company’s ordinary 
shares is on the JSE in South Africa. Its ordinary 
shares are also listed on stock exchanges in 
New York (NYSE), in the form of American 
Depositary Shares (ADSs), in Australia, in 
the form of Clearing House Electronic Sub-
register System (CHESS) Depositary Interests 
(CDIs) and in Ghana, in the form of Ghanaian 
Depositary Shares (GhDSs). 

COMPANY  HIS TO RY –  IN   BRIE F
AngloGold Limited was founded in June 1998 
with the consolidation of the gold mining interests 
of Anglo American. The company, AngloGold 
Ashanti in its current form, was formed in April 
2004 following the business combination of 
AngloGold Limited (AngloGold) with Ashanti 
Goldfields Company Limited (Ashanti).

STOCK  EXCHAN GE  L IST IN G S
AngloGold Ashanti is an independent 
gold producer with a diverse spread of 
shareholders comprising the world’s largest 
financial institutions. 

At the end of December 2016, AngloGold 
Ashanti had 408,223,760 ordinary shares in 
issue and a market capitalisation of $ 4,29bn  
(2015: $2.88bn). As at 22 March 2017, the 
date of this report, the market capitalisation 
was $4.53bn.

S HARE HOLDE R DIARY
•  Financial year end: 31 December

•   Suite of 2016 annual reports published:  

31 March 2017

•  Annual general meeting: 16 May 2017

CH ANGE  OF DETAILS
Shareholders are reminded that the onus is 
on them to keep the company, through their 
nominated share registrars, apprised of any 
change in their postal address and personal 
particulars. Similarly, where shareholders 
receive dividend payments electronically (EFT), 
they should ensure that the banking details 
which the share registrars and/or CSDPs have 
on file are correct.

AN NU AL RE PORTS
The 2016 suite of annual reports is available 
on the corporate reporting website,  
www.aga-reports.com.

172

SHA REH OLDINGS
The top 10 shareholders together own 
43.47% of the shares in issue. There are three 
shareholders, each with a holding exceeding 
5% of the total ordinary issued share capital. 
A comparison of the top 10 shareholders and 
their holdings is as follows:

The Bank of New York Mellon holds 
176,085,993 shares, being a holding of 
43%  (2015: 198,617,090 shares, a holding 
of 49.01%), through various custodians in 
respect of AngloGold Ashanti’s American 
Depositary Share Programme on the NYSE.

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2016, THE TOP 10 SHAREHOLDERS IN ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI WERE: 

Rank

Shareholder

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

BlackRock Inc

Public Investment Corporation

VanEck Global

Investec Group

Vanguard Group

Paulson & Co

Dimensional Fund Advisors

GIC

Old Mutual

10

Franklin Templeton Investments

No. of shares

42,966,540

25,580,542

24,485,374

19,090,074

13,930,513

12,782,400

11,804,066

11,155,778

8,799,883

6,802,127

% of issued 
share capital

10.53

6.27

6.00

4.68

3.41

3.13

2.89

2.73

2.16

1.67

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016S H A R E H O L D E R   I N F O R M AT I O N   ( C O N T I N U E D )

SHAREHOLDER SPREAD AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2016:

Class of shareholder

Number of 
shares held

% of total 
shares in issue

Number of 
shareholders

% of total 
shareholders

Public shareholders

401,593,563

98.38

13,951

99.93

Non-public

  Directors

Strategic holdings  
(Government of Ghana)

256,547

6,373,650

0.06

1.56

8

1

0.06

0.01

Total 

408,223,760

100.00

13,960

100.00

STOCK EXCHANGE DATA

High
(R or $/share)

Low
(R or $/share)

Average
(R or $/share)

Volume 
traded
(000)

Ave monthly 
volume traded
(000)

JSE

2016

2015

NYSE

2016

2015

Source: Bloomberg

317.00

144.92

22.65

12.99

114.80

73.76

209.18

113.12

507,000

384,307

7.33

5.68

14.35

8.95

3,762

950,850

1,772

32,027

4,190

79,238

DIVIDE ND P OLICY
Dividends are proposed by, and approved by 
the board of directors of AngloGold Ashanti, 
based on the company’s financial performance. 
For the year ended 31 December 2016, the 
directors of AngloGold Ashanti declared a gross 
cash dividend per ordinary share of 130 South 
African cents (assuming an exchange rate of 
R13.10/$, the gross dividend payable per ADS 
is equivalent to 10 US cents). The dividend 
policy now provides for an annual dividend 
payment to be based on 10% of the free cash 
flow generated by the business for that financial 
year, before growth capital expenditure. The 
Board will exercise its discretion on an annual 
basis, taking into consideration the prevailing 
market conditions, balance sheet flexibility and 
future capital commitments of the group.

WITHHOLDING TAX
On 1 April 2012, the South African government 
imposed a withholding tax on dividends and 
other distributions payable to shareholders. The 
withholding tax rate has been increased from 
15% to 20% with effect from 1 March 2017.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Shareholders on the South African register 
who have dematerialised their shares in the 
company (other than those shareholders 
whose shareholding is recorded in their own 
names in the sub-register maintained by their 
CSDP) and who wish to attend the annual 
general meeting to be held on 16 May 2017 
in person, will need to request their CSDP or 
broker to provide them with the necessary 
letter of representation in terms of the custody 
agreement entered into between them and the 
CSDP or broker.

VOTING RIGHTS
The Companies Act provides that if voting is 
by a show of hands, any person present and 
entitled to exercise voting rights has one vote, 
irrespective of the number of voting rights that 
person would otherwise be entitled to. If voting 
is taken by way of poll, any shareholder who is 
present at the meeting, whether in person or 
by duly appointed proxy, shall have one vote 
for every share held.

There are no limitations on the right of non-South 
African shareholders to hold or exercise voting 
rights attaching to any shares of the company. 
CDI holders are not entitled to vote in person at 
meetings, but may vote by way of proxy.

Options granted in terms of the share incentive 
scheme do not carry rights to vote.

173

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016F O R W A R D - L O O K I N G   S TAT E M E N T S

Certain statements contained in this 
document, other than statements of historical 
fact, including, without limitation, those 
concerning the economic outlook for the gold 
mining industry, expectations regarding gold 
prices, production, total cash costs, all-in 
sustaining costs, all-in costs, cost savings 
and other operating results, productivity 
improvements, growth prospects and outlook 
of AngloGold Ashanti’s operations, individually 
or in the aggregate, including the achievement 
of project milestones, commencement and 
completion of commercial operations of 
certain of AngloGold Ashanti’s exploration 
and production projects and the completion 
of acquisitions, dispositions or joint venture 
transactions, AngloGold Ashanti’s liquidity and 
capital resources and capital expenditures 
and the outcome and consequence of any 
potential or pending litigation or regulatory 
proceedings or environmental health and 
safety issues, are forward looking statements 

regarding AngloGold Ashanti’s operations, 
economic performance and financial condition. 

These forward-looking statements or 
forecasts involve known and unknown 
risks, uncertainties and other factors that 
may cause AngloGold Ashanti’s actual 
results, performance or achievements to 
differ materially from the anticipated results, 
performance or achievements expressed or 
implied in these forward-looking statements. 
Although AngloGold Ashanti believes that the 
expectations reflected in such forward-looking 
statements are reasonable, no assurance can 
be given that such expectations will prove 
to have been correct. Accordingly, results 
could differ materially from those set out in 
the forward-looking statements as a result of, 
among other factors, changes in economic, 
social and political and market conditions, the 
success of business and operating initiatives, 
changes in the regulatory environment 

and other government actions, including 
environmental approvals, fluctuations in gold 
prices and exchange rates, the outcome of 
pending or future litigation proceedings, and 
business and operational risk management. 
For a discussion of such risk factors, refer to 
AngloGold Ashanti’s annual reports on Form 
20-F filed with the United States Securities 
and Exchange Commission. These factors 
are not necessarily all of the important 
factors that could cause AngloGold Ashanti’s 
actual results to differ materially from those 
expressed in any forward-looking statements. 
Other unknown or unpredictable factors could 
also have material adverse effects on future 
results. Consequently, readers are cautioned 
not to place undue reliance on forward looking 
statements. AngloGold Ashanti undertakes 
no obligation to update publicly or release any 
revisions to these forward-looking statements 
to reflect events or circumstances after the 
date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of 

unanticipated events, except to the extent 
required by applicable law. All subsequent 
written or oral forward-looking statements 
attributable to AngloGold Ashanti or any 
person acting on its behalf are qualified by the 
cautionary statements herein.

This communication may contain certain “Non-
GAAP” financial measures. AngloGold Ashanti 
utilises certain Non-GAAP performance 
measures and ratios in managing its business. 
Non- GAAP financial measures should be 
viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative 
for, the reported operating results or cash 
flow from operations or any other measures 
of performance prepared in accordance with 
IFRS. In addition, the presentation of these 
measures may not be comparable to similarly 
titled measures other companies may use. 
AngloGold Ashanti posts information that is 
important to investors on the main page of its 
website at www.anglogoldashanti.com. 

174

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016A D M I N I S T R AT I O N

ANGLOGOL D AS HAN TI  LI MITE D
Registration No. 1944/017354/06 
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa 

SHARE CODES:
ISIN: ZAE000043485
JSE: ANG
NYSE: AU
ASX: AGG
GhSE (Shares): AGA
GhSE (GhDS): AAD 
JSE Sponsor: Deutsche Securities (SA) 
Proprietary Limited
Auditors: Ernst & Young Inc. 

OFFICES:
Registered and Corporate 
76 Rahima Moosa Street, Newtown 2001, 
South Africa
(PO Box 62117, Marshalltown 2107,  
South Africa) 
Telephone: +27 11 637 6000
Fax: +27 11 637 6624 

Australia 
Level 13, 
St Martins Tower 
44 St George’s Terrace 
Perth, WA 6000 
(PO Box Z5046, Perth WA 6831) 
Australia 
Telephone: +61 8 9425 4600 
Fax: +61 8 9425 4650  

Ghana 
Gold House 
1 Patrice Lumumba Road 
(PO Box 2665) 
Accra, Ghana 
Telephone: +233 302 773400
Fax:+233 302 778155

GHANA
NTHC Limited
Martco House
Off Kwame Nkrumah Avenue
PO Box K1A 9563 Airport
Accra
Ghana
Telephone: +233 302 229664
Fax: +233 302 229975

ADR DEPOSITARY
BNY Mellon (BoNY)
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services
PO Box 30170
College Station, TX 77842-3170
United States of America
Telephone: +1 866 244 4140 (Toll free in USA) 
or +1 201 680 6825 (outside USA)
Email: shrrelations@cpushareownerservices.com
Website: www.mybnymdr.com

GLOBAL BUYDIRECTSM
BoNY maintains a direct share purchase and 
dividend reinvestment plan for AngloGold Ashanti. 
Telephone: +1-888-BNY-ADRS

D IRE CT OR S
Executive
S Venkatakrishnan (Chief Executive Officer) §*
KC Ramon (Chief Financial Officer) ^

GENERAL E-MAIL ENQUIRIES:
Investors@anglogoldashanti.com

ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI WEBSITE:
www.anglogoldashanti.com

Non-executive
SM Pityana (Chairman) ^
Prof LW Nkuhlu (Deputy Chairman) ^
AH Garner #
R Gasant ^
DL Hodgson ^
NP January-Bardill ^
MJ Kirkwood *
MDC Richter #
RJ Ruston ~
*  British
~  Australian

§  Indian
^  South African

# American

Officers
Executive Vice President – Legal, Commercial 
and Governance and Company Secretary:
ME Sanz Perez

INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACTS:
Stewart Bailey
Telephone: +27 11 637 6031
Mobile: +27 81 032 2563
E-mail: sbailey@anglogoldashanti.com

Fundisa Mgidi
Telephone: +27 11 637 6763
Mobile: +27 82 821 5322
E-mail: fmgidi@anglogoldashanti.com

Sabrina Brockman
Telephone: +1 646 880 4526
Mobile: +1 646 379 2555
E-mail: sbrockman@anglogoldashanti.com

COMPANY SECRETARIAL E-MAIL:
Companysecretary@anglogoldashanti.com

AngloGold Ashanti posts information that is 
important to investors on the main page of its 
website at www.anglogoldashanti.com and 
under the “Investors” tab on the main page. 
This information is updated regularly. Investors 
should visit this website to obtain important 
information about AngloGold Ashanti.

SHA RE  RE GIS TRARS
SOUTH AFRICA
Computershare Investor Services  
(Proprietary) Limited
Rosebank Towers, 15 Biermann Avenue
Rosebank, 2196
(PO Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107)
South Africa
Telephone: 0861 100 950 (in SA)
Fax: +27 11 688 5218
Email: Web.Queries@Computershare.co.za
Website: www.computershare.co.za

AUSTRALIA
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Level 11, 172 St George’s Terrace
Perth, WA 6000
(GPO Box D182 Perth, WA 6840)
Australia
Telephone: +61 8 9323 2000
Telephone: 1300 55 2949 (in Australia)
Fax: +61 8 9323 2033

175

INTEGRATED REPORT 2016