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AngloGold Ashanti
Annual Report 2021

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FY2021 Annual Report · AngloGold Ashanti
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INVESTING  
in the future

INTEGRATED REPORT 2021

INVESTING

IN THE FUTURE

Our reporting theme
Our ongoing investments are aimed at extending the lives of our 
mines and enhancing operating flexibility by ensuring a long-
term Ore Reserve pipeline to underpin production and sustain 
AngloGold Ashanti in the long-term.

This investment programme has been supplemented by a new 
Operating Model aimed at improving effectiveness, eliminating 
inefficiency, enhancing performance and flexibility, and ensuring 
clear accountability for delivery on commitments. This Operating 
Model prioritises improved operating outcomes and consistency 
that will enhance AngloGold Ashanti’s valuation and position in 
the sector throughout the commodity cycle.

“We must put in place the right foundation for long-term 
success, and the most crucial part of that is an Operating Model 
which prioritises efficiency, agility and accountability,” said CEO 
Alberto Calderon. “My immediate aim is to ensure that we have 
the right people, in the right places, making the right decisions, 
to provide better outcomes.”

AngloGold Ashanti is an 
independent, global gold mining 
company with a diverse, high-
quality portfolio of operations, 
projects and exploration activities 
across nine countries on four 
continents. 

We pursue value-creating 
opportunities involving other 
minerals, where we can leverage 
our existing assets, shareholdings, 
skills and experience.

Note:

• •  AngloGold Ashanti, the Company or the Group refers to AngloGold Ashanti Limited

• •  Unless otherwise indicated, $ or dollar refers to the US dollar throughout

• •  All information is attributable unless otherwise specified

• •  Metric tonnes (t) are used throughout, and all ounces are troy ounces

• •  Rounding of numbers may result in computational discrepancies

O U R VA L U E S

Safety is our  
first value.

We treat each  
other with dignity  
and respect.

We are accountable 
for our actions and 
undertake to deliver on 
our commitments.

We want the 
communities and 
societies in which we 
operate to be better off 
for AngloGold Ashanti 
having been there.

We value  
diversity.

We respect  
the environment.

OUR 2021 SUITE OF REPORTS

CONTENTS

At AngloGold Ashanti, we are committed to transparent, informed 
and consistent reporting to a broad range of stakeholders. Our 
2021 reports communicate the challenges facing our business 
and progress made to date in delivering on our strategic objectives 
and in creating value.

Our 2021 reports are:

INVESTING  
in the future

INTEGRATED REPORT 2021

 
Integrated Report

INVESTING  
in the future

MINERAL RESOURCE AND ORE RESERVE REPORT 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021

INVESTING  
in the future

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2021


Mineral Resource and 
Ore Reserve Report

 
Sustainability 
Report

INVESTING  
in the future

ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021


Annual Financial 
Statements

INVESTING 
in the future

NOTICE OF MEETING 2021

16 March 2022

Reporting 
website


Notice of Annual General Meeting and 
Summarised Financial Information  
(Notice of Meeting) 

Our 2021 reports are prepared consistent with the following:
• •  International Integrated Reporting Framework

• •  King IV Report on Corporate Governance South Africa, 2016 

(King IV)

• •  South African Companies Act, No. 71 of 2008, as amended 

(Companies Act)

• •  JSE Listings Requirements

• •  International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

• •  South African Code  for the Reporting of Exploration Results, 

Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (SAMREC Code, 2016 
edition)

• •  Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

• •  United Nations Global Compact (UNGC)

• •  Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)

About this report

Directors’ statement of responsibility and 
commitment

WHO WE ARE, WHAT WE DO

About AngloGold Ashanti

How we create value 

Our business model 

CREATING AND PRESERVING VALUE 
THROUGH LEADERSHIP

Chairperson’s letter

Corporate governance  
(including board and leadership)

OPERATING CONTEXT

Our external operating environment 

Integrated stakeholder engagement

Managing our risks and opportunities

STRATEGIC RESPONSE AND DELIVERY

CEO’s review and outlook 

Executive Committee

Our strategy – an overview

Performance and delivery by strategic  
focus area

• •  People, safety, health and sustainability 

• •  Ensure financial flexibility

• •  Optimise overhead, costs and  

capital expenditure

• •  Improve portfolio quality

• •  Maintain long-term optionality

Regional performance

Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve –
summary

Exploration and planning for the future

VALUE CREATED, PRESERVED  
AND GROWTH

CFO’s report and outlook

Financial review

Economic value-added statement

Value by stakeholder

REWARDING DELIVERY

Remuneration report

Our 2021 reporting suite, together with supporting 
financial, operational and sustainability data, is 
available at: www.aga-reports.com

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

Forward-looking statements

Administration and corporate information

Stakeholder feedback 
We welcome feedback on our reporting. Should you have any 
comments or suggestions on how we could improve the quality 
of our reports, contact our investor relations team at: 
investors@anglogoldashanti.com

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021ABOUT THIS REPORT

The aim of this report is to provide balanced insight into 
AngloGold Ashanti’s ability to create and preserve value 
in the prevailing operating context. This report provides a 
concise overview of our overall performance and prospects, 
to assist the reader in making an informed decision on our 
ability to create value in the short, medium and long term, 
and on the future viability of our business.

Reporting period
Our integrated report is published annually. This Integrated Report 
2021 () covers the performance of AngloGold Ashanti and its 
subsidiaries, associates and investments for the financial year  
1 January to 31 December 2021. For completeness, any 
significant events occurring from the end of the year  
2021 to the date of approval of this report are included. 

Scope and boundary
This report describes our business model, strategy, significant 
risks, opportunities and issues, and our overall performance 
and related outcomes and prospects for the year under review. 
In addition to AngloGold Ashanti’s financial performance, we 
also present information relating to our non-financial (social and 
environmental) and governance performance.

Our reporting boundary

The boundary for this integrated report is determined by 
our operating environment, the related risks, opportunities, 
and outcomes, and by the results of engagement with key 
stakeholders who may potentially affect our ability to create 
sustained value. 

This is a group-level report, covering the entire Company, its 
joint ventures and investments. All managed operations are fully 
reported. Our joint venture, Kibali (AngloGold Ashanti, 45%), is 
partially reported. More detailed information on Kibali is provided 
on the corporate website of our joint venture partner, Barrick Gold 
Corporation (Barrick), which manages the operation. 

References to discontinued operations relate to South African 
operations disposed of during 2020. The remaining operations are 
classified as continuing operations.

Audience
This , aimed primarily at long-term investors, shareholders and 
other providers of financial capital, endeavours to enable informed 
decision-making by aiding understanding of AngloGold Ashanti’s 
potential long-term viability and ability to create and protect value. 

The report also provides information on the creation and 
preservation of value relevant to other stakeholders – employees, 
suppliers and business partners, communities and governments.

Integrated reporting boundary

Financial reporting
boundary

Subsidiaries, joint ventures, investments

1

Strategy

2
External operating 
environment

3

Risks

4

5

Opportunities

Outcomes

STAKEHOLDERS

Shareholders/
Investors

Employees

Governments/
Regulators

Suppliers

Communities

For our operating assets and related shareholdings, see About AngloGold Ashanti. For detail on our principal subsidiaries and operating 
entities, refer to the .

More comprehensive information on our operational, financial, geological and sustainability performance is provided in the respective 
supplementary reports that are available online at www.aga-reports.com.

2

Integrated reporting process
AngloGold Ashanti understands the importance of, and is committed 
to, integrated reporting and we aim to continually improve the 
quality of our reporting. The integrated reporting process begins 
with an evaluation of the previous year’s report to identify areas 
for improvement and enhanced disclosure. We also undertake 
benchmark and gap analyses to improve alignment with best 
reporting practice. The content of the  is based on board 
reports, presentations, written submissions and interviews with key 
executives. Disclosure is overseen by a working group led by the CFO.

Draft copies are reviewed by subject specialists and senior 
executive management, including the CFO, prior to the report’s 
submission to the Audit and Risk Committee. This committee 
provides approval and recommends the report to the board for 
final approval. 

Key issues
This report focuses on those factors that have the potential to 
significantly affect our ability to create value in the short, medium 
and long term, and which are of most interest to investors and 
shareholders, the primary audience. Consequently, we consider our 
most significant issue in this context to be the sustained profitability 
of our business, as measured by all-in sustaining costs, free cash 
flow, adjusted EBITDA and normalised return on equity (nCROE). 
Shareholders invest in AngloGold Ashanti to earn dividends and for 
capital appreciation (measured in aggregate by total shareholder 
returns), both of which are determined by earnings. This is 
acknowledged in our remuneration policy – see Rewarding delivery. 
Access to capital to fund future growth and development is also 
influenced by our long-term outlook for profitability. 

Approval and assurance
While the  is not independently assured as a whole, certain 
information presented has been subject to either an internal or 
external audit. Type of assurance and monitoring applied:

• •  Annual financial  

statements
• •  Sustainability  

(non-financial) data

• •  Operational and other 

financial and non-financial 
data, compliance and risk 
management

• •  External financial audit  
(Ernst & Young (EY))
• •  External assurance of  
selected, sustainability  
metrics (EY)

• •  Internal audit (overseen by the 
Audit and Risk Committee)

The Audit and Risk Committee, on behalf of the board, approves 
and monitors the auditing and assurance of all reporting 
and related processes. See the  for this committee’s 
chairperson’s report. 

Internal audit and related approval processes include, among 
others, regular management reviews of information and data 
published. Management also verifies the processes that determine 
all non-financial information.

In addition, our operations are subject to risk-based, integrated, 
combined assurance reviews of the financial, safety, compliance and 
sustainability aspects of our business. The outcomes of these internal 
processes and external assurances, as well as of any independent 
technical reviews, provide reasonable assurance to allow the board, on 
the recommendation of the Audit and Risk Committee, to determine 
the effectiveness of our internal control systems and procedures, and 
thus to ensure the accuracy of the information presented.

Reporting frameworks and compliance
In compiling this report, we have applied the International Integrated Reporting Framework and its guiding principles and content elements. In 
addition to the frameworks, standards and guidelines listed on the inside front cover of this report, we have also taken into account the World 
Gold Council’s Responsible Gold Mining Principles, the principles of the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) and the guidelines 
of various sustainability indices prepared by ESG ratings agencies, such as the FTSE/Russell Responsible Investment Index (FTSE4Good), the 
S&P Global Corporate Assessment (CSA) and the Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index. 

Directors’ statement of responsibility and commitment
The AngloGold Ashanti board of directors acknowledges its responsibility for ensuring the integrity of this integrated report. The board 
believes that it complies with the Value Reporting Foundation’s International Integrated Reporting Framework and that it presents a fair 
and balanced view of AngloGold Ashanti’s performance, strategy, risks, opportunities, and outlook. The board is confident that the 2021 
suite of reports identifies all those issues considered significant to our ability to create value over time and that it will enable informed 
decision-making on our long-term prospects by investors and shareholders in particular, as well as by other stakeholders. Supported by 
the Audit and Risk Committee, the board approved this integrated report on 29 March 2022. 

Board Chairperson: 
Maria Ramos 

Audit and Risk Committee chairperson:
Alan Ferguson

Independent non-executive directors:
Kojo Busia, Albert Garner, Rhidwaan Gasant, Scott Lawson, Nelisiwe Magubane, Maria Richter, Jochen Tilk

Executive directors:
Alberto Calderon
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

Christine Ramon
Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

3

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021ABOUT ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI

VISION

To be the

LEADING MINING COMPANY

OUR MISSION
To create value  fo r o ur  sha rehol ders ,   
our emp loyees ,  a nd  our  b u si ness   
and  soc ial  pa r t ner s by  s afely  a nd 
resp onsibl y  exp lor in g,  m inin g  a n d 
market in g o u r  p rodu ct s.

OUR VALUES
Ou r s ix va lu es  g ui de al l  deci si ons  made 
an d  ac tion s taken  in  the  con duc t  of our 
bu si nes s.  Thes e  val ues  li nk our  bu sines s 
ac tivi ties  to ou r en vi ronmenta l,  so c ial and 
govern an ce (ESG ) g oal s an d c ommi tments.

ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI AT A GLANCE

• •  Produced 2.472Moz of gold and employed an average  

of 30,561 people (including contractors) in 2021  
(2020: 2.806Moz*; 36,952 people**)

• •   Gold is our principal product. Silver and sulphuric acid are 
by-products at our Argentinian and Brazilian operations 
respectively. Quebradona in Colombia is a gold-copper project

• •   A significant asset base with a total gold Mineral Resource of 

123.2Moz that includes a 29.8Moz Ore Reserve

• •   Listed on the Johannesburg, New York, Australia and Ghana 

stock exchanges

• •   Geographically diverse shareholders including the world’s largest 

financial institutions

• •   Market capitalisation of $8.8bn at 31 December 2021  

(2020: $9.4bn)

• •  Constituent of the JSE Top 40 Index, the S&P Global CSA, the 

FTSE/JSE Responsible Investment Index Series (the FTSE4Good 
Index), the Responsible Mining Index and the Bloomberg 2021 
Gender-Equality Index

* Excludes 241,000oz produced by former South African operations 
** Includes South Africa operations

INVESTMENT CASE
• •   Our well-defined, disciplined and shareholder-focused 

capital allocation framework is supported by significant 
cash-flow generating ability, a strong balance sheet and our 
firm intention to return value to shareholders 

• •   Our self-generated and self-funded project pipeline, 

supported by substantial long-term production plans, is 
complemented by our proven track record in replenishing 
and increasing our Ore Reserve. We aim for value-accretive 
growth, with a singular focus on risk-adjusted returns 

• •   Our ESG focus is embedded in our decision-making and in 
the way we work and act. It informs our plans and actions 
from the initial exploration, to project development and the 
start of mining operations, throughout the productive life 
of our mining assets and through to closure. Sustainability 
and ESG are entrenched in our business, strategy, activities 
and processes, driving long-term value creation and 
underpinning our social licence to operate

• •   As a responsible gold miner, we aim to create long-term 
value for all our stakeholders in partnership with host 
communities and governments

OUR FOOTPRINT

LEGEND

 Operations

 Projects

 Exploration

Note: Percentages 
indicate the ownership 
interest held by AngloGold 
Ashanti. All operations 
are 100%-owned unless 
otherwise indicated.

AMERICAS

1  Argentina

AFRICA

5  Guinea

Cerro Vanguardia (92.5%)

Siguiri (85%)

2  Brazil

Serra Grande
AGA Mineração

3  Colombia

Gramalote (1) (50%) 
La Colosa
Quebradona
 United States of America  
(United States)
Silicon (2)

4 

6  Ghana

7 

Iduapriem
Obuasi (3)
 Democratic Republic of  
the Congo (DRC)
Kibali (45%) (4)

8  Tanzania
Geita

AUSTRALIA

9  Australia

Sunrise Dam
Tropicana (70%)

Production  
(Group contribution):

Total Ore Reserve:

Average employed 
(including contractors):

Operating cash flow (5) 
(Operating contribution):

Capital expenditure:

Total community 
investment:

0.559Moz  
(23%)

7.38Moz

1.419Moz  
(57%)

19.48Moz

0.494Moz  
(20%)

2.97Moz

9,972 people

17,260 people

1,332 people

$214m  
(15%)

$398m

$5.8m

$1,065m  
(72%)

$506m

$10.5m

$199m  
(13%)

$185m

$1.0m

(1)   Gramalote is managed by B2Gold 

(2)   As at 31 December 2021, a maiden Mineral Resource was declared for Silicon 

(3)   Obuasi’s redevelopment project began in 2019

(4)   Kibali is operated by Barrick Gold Corporation (Barrick)

(5) Includes joint ventures

4

5

965782431AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HOW WE CREATE VALUE

To fulfil our purpose and mission, we have in place an integrated business model and a resilient and 
flexible strategy that enables AngloGold Ashanti to respond as necessary to the constantly changing 
world in which we operate. We strive for agility in our strategic decision making and in our response to 
a dynamic operating environment and unpredictable economic and commodity cycles, to enable us to 
sustain long-term value creation. 

GOVERNANCE

Our overarching corporate governance framework underpins value creation and the long-term sustainability of our business. 
Together with our Code of Ethics, which is based on our values, the corporate governance framework is crucial to the successful 
achievement of our business objectives, delivery on our strategy and value creation. It guides all decision-making, business activities 
and actions.

To create value and deliver on our vision and mission, the following elements are in place:

1

2

3

4

Understanding our 
context

External operating environment 
The global macro-economic, geopolitical and financial 
landscape, as well as the location of our operations and their 
specific political and social dynamics, all affect our ability to 
deliver on our strategy and to create value over time.

See Our external operating environment 

Stakeholder engagement and key relationships
In conducting our business, we have an impact on 
stakeholders and they, in turn, through their needs, actions  
and expectations, influence our business and our social 
licence to operate. 

Our approach to inclusive stakeholder engagement seeks to 
balance the interests and expectations of stakeholders over 
time. Constructive and respectful dialogue with stakeholders 
is vital in managing these expectations and any issues 
identified.

Identifying our risks, 
opportunities and  
key issues

Risks and opportunities
Understanding the world in which we operate, the supply 
and availability of the scarce resources we rely on to 
conduct our business, as well as stakeholder relationships 
and expectations, guide us in identifying, prioritising and 
managing our risks and opportunities. This enables planning 
and initiatives to effectively mitigate such risks, to act on 
opportunities and to achieve our strategic objectives. 

See Managing our risks and opportunities

Key issues
Our materiality assessment process prioritises and integrates 
into our strategy and business model those key issues 
affecting our ability to create value. Understanding and 
managing stakeholder needs, expectations and concerns, and 
how we in turn affect them, is vital to the successful delivery 
on our strategy and to value creation.

Strategising and 
allocating resources

Creating and  
preserving value

Sustained value creation over time requires responsible 
corporate citizenship and encompasses social upliftment, 
careful environmental stewardship, effective governance 
and the creation of economic opportunities for communities, 
suppliers and governments. 

Our mission to create value is supported by an emphasis on 
ESG performance. This is supported by our values and the 
foundation of our strategy – our enduring focus on people, 
safety and sustainability.

Strategy
Mining is a long-term business, and so our strategy aims to 
create sustained value over the life of our mining operations 
and beyond. This involves the allocation of key resource 
inputs – the natural, financial, human, manufactured, social 
and relationship, and intellectual capitals – which are 
essential to achieving this aim.

Business model
We actively manage our activities as we try to mitigate 
negative impacts of our operations and seek to achieve 
positive outcomes.

Understanding the long-term impacts of decisions on the 
allocation and use of capital inputs, and resulting strategic 
trade-offs, is essential to long-term value creation and 
preservation, and to limiting value erosion.

See Integrated stakeholder engagement in this report and 
Focusing on our material issues in the .

See Focusing on our material issues in the  and Integrated 
stakeholder engagement in this report.

See Our business model and Performance and delivery by 
strategic focus area.

See Performance and delivery by strategic focus area  
and Value by stakeholder.

OUR BUSINESS – WHAT WE DO 

1. Exploration and development 
Establish and maintain a pipeline of 
economically viable and competitive projects to 
develop long-term mining operations. Exploration 
is a cornerstone of our business.

2.  Mining, processing and refining
Operate and maintain mining and processing 
infrastructure and equipment, and ensure a 
skilled and trained workforce to enable cost-
efficient, safe operations.

3.  Sale of product, financial management
Sale of gold and by-products to generate 
revenue. Solid financial management and 
disciplined capital allocation ensures positive, 
sustained cash flow and returns.

4. Rehabilitation and mine closure
Develop and maintain constructive stakeholder 
relations to support our regulatory and social 
licences to operate, minimise and mitigate our 
environmental impact and manage closure 
responsibly in line with our values.

6

7

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021OUR BUSINESS MODEL

The conduct of our business entails the efficient use of capital inputs. Delivery on our strategy entails 
optimising and balancing use of these inputs, enhancing positive outcomes and impacts, and minimising 
those that are negative. Our business model describes how we create stakeholder value and is informed 
by our vision, mission and strategy. 

The efficient extraction and processing of gold-bearing ore requires well-maintained mining infrastructure, plant, machinery and equipment.

Our capital inputs and related actions – 2021

NATURAL CAPITAL

A pipeline of economically viable 
mineable orebodies is essential to 
our business, as are the land, energy 
and water used in the mining and 
processing of ore.

Began year with: 

• •  A Mineral Resource of 124.5Moz, of which 29.7Moz was classified as Ore Reserve

• •   639,709ha of land under management

• •  Active greenfield and brownfield exploration programmes to identify potentially viable orebodies

During the year, we: 

• •  Treated/milled 44Mt of ore 

• •  Consumed 22.04PJ of energy

• •  Withdrew 33.12GL of water 

• •  Exploration (brownfield and greenfield) spend of $217m

• •  Continued project to convert our Brazil tailing storage facilities (TSFs) to dry stacking at a cost  

of approximately $140m for 2021

• •  Approved a new Climate Change Strategy to address our energy consumption and  
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and started work on setting new GHG emissions  
targets for 2030

FINANCIAL CAPITAL

Access to cost-efficient capital 
funds to sustain our business and 
ensure future growth. Investment 
in the business aims to enhance 
performance and efficiency, to 
improve margins and sustainably 
extend operating lives. Main sources 
are operating cash flow, borrowings 
(bond and credit facilities), and equity.

Began year with:

• •  Total equity of $3.74bn 

• •  Cash and cash equivalents of $1.33bn

• •  Adjusted net debt of $597m

• •  Undrawn credit facilities of $1.5bn

• •  Market capitalisation of $9.43bn

During the year:

• •  Generated $1.268bn in operating cash flow (2020: $1.545bn). The decline was mainly due to the 
reduced ounces of gold sold and higher operating costs, partially offset by the marginally higher 
gold price received, lower cash taxes, higher dividends received and favourable movements in 
working capital. See CFO’s report and outlook

• •  Began implementation of a new Operating Model which is being introduced to create a 

foundation to ensure improved operating outcomes in 2022 and beyond

• •  Issued seven-year $750m bonds at lowest-ever coupon for AngloGold Ashanti of 3.375% 

per annum

• •  Successfully redeemed $750m of 5.125% per annum bonds scheduled to mature in 2022

Our capitals

Natural capital

Human capital

Manufactured capital

Financial capital

Social and  
relationship capital

Intellectual capital

Outcomes of our actions 2021 by year end

NATURAL CAPITAL

• •  Mineral Resource of 123.2Moz and Ore Reserve of 29.8Moz post 

depletion at year end

• •  Maiden Mineral Resource declared for Silicon in Nevada  

of 3.4Moz

• •  Agreed to acquire Corvus Gold (Corvus) to increase our position in  
the Beatty district of Southern Nevada. Corvus properties are  
adjacent to our own landholdings in the area (acquisition completed 
on 18 January 2022)

• •  5 reportable environmental incidents (2020: 8)
• •  639,709ha under management of which 806ha was newly disturbed 

and 177ha rehabilitated at the end of 2021

Energy and GHG emissions*
• •  Achieved an energy use intensity 

Water*
• •  Achieved a water use  

of 0.50GJ/t treated  
(2020: 0.37GJ/t treated) 

intensity of 0.75kL/t treated 
(2020: 0.68kL/t treated)

• •  Recorded a GHG emissions 

• •  Re-used 67% of water  

intensity of 31kg CO2e/t treated 
(2020: 33kg CO2e/t treated)

(2020: 73%) 

*  Includes the impact of sold assets: West Wits, Mine Waste Solutions, Vaal River  

in South Africa and Sadiola in Mali 

For further data, see ESG and Sustainability Data Workbook

FINANCIAL CAPITAL

Ended the year with:
• •  Robust balance sheet – strong liquidity of approximately $2.6bn, 
low leverage of 0.42 times adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDA, 
and refinanced our longer-term debt through the redemption of the 
2022 bonds

• •  Adjusted net debt of $765m, down 76% from its 2014 peak – 

without raising additional equity
• •  58% lower finance costs since 2014 
• •  Net cash position – cash and cash equivalents of $1.154bn
• •  Free cash inflow of $104m, down from $743m in 2020 (1)
• •  Adjusted EBITDA of $1.8bn, down from $2.47bn in 2020
• •  Capital expenditure of $1.1bn, up from $757m in 2020 (2)
• •  Headline earnings of $612m, down from $1,000m (1) in 2020
• •  Share price down by 7% in 2021, negatively impacting market 

capitalisation at 31 December 2021 

• •  Since 1 September 2021, the share price has increased by 39%, 

compared with a 15% increase in the Market Vectors Gold Miners 
Exchange Traded Fund, making AngloGold Ashanti’s one of the 
best-performing major gold shares over that period

(1)    Includes discontinued operations       
(2)   Includes joint ventures

Outputs

Produced

2.5Moz of gold 

3.5Moz of silver

173t of sulphuric acid

Revenue generated

$4.0bn 

Mining waste generated as follows

44.1Mt of tailings deposited 

146.5Mt of overburden and 
waste rock 

21.0Mt of hazardous waste 
responsibly managed 

Emissions generated

GHG emissions (CO2e)

Nitrous oxides (NOx)

1,380Kt

4,968t

Sulphur dioxide (SO2)
174t 

8

9

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021OUR BUSINESS MODEL continued

Our capital inputs and related actions – 2021

HUMAN CAPITAL

Successful, profitable, sustainable 
operations rely on the skills, 
knowledge, productivity, motivation 
and well-being of employees.

Employees are the foundation of  
our business.

MANUFACTURED CAPITAL

The efficient extraction and 
processing of gold-bearing ore 
requires well-maintained mining 
infrastructure, plant, machinery and 
equipment.

Began year with:

• •  Safety policy and functional support dedicated to zero harm and eliminating fatalities

• •  Experienced, diverse leadership and board

• •  Policy promoting equality, diversity and inclusivity

• •  Employee localisation a focus area – especially in the Africa region

• •  Motivational reward structures linked to strategic performance and delivery

During the year, we:

• •  Employed an average of 30,561 people, including 16,384 contractors  

(2020: excluding South African operations – 28,655 and 14,937 respectively) 

• •  Revitalised safety strategy and introduced a related three-year work plan focused on leadership 

and people, processes, technology, innovation and risk management

• •  Embarked on design and implementation of new Operating Model, including  

organisational restructuring

• •  Spent $7m on critical skills training and development 

• •  Supported national COVID-19 vaccination initiatives

Began year with: 

• •  Ten mining operations – with accompanying infrastructure, gold processing plants and 
equipment, and four growth projects in development (Obuasi, Gramalote, Quebradona,  
Beatty District in Nevada)

• •  Tangible assets, right of use assets and intangible assets with a book value of $3.157bn

• •  Relevant exploration and mining rights, permits and licences 

During the year, we:

• •  Incurred total cash costs of $2.3bn 

• •  Spent $778m * on sustaining operations and enhancing performance (sustaining capital)

• •  Implemented new Operating Model to streamline and empower our operations to enable them to 

deliver consistently and safely on plans 

• •  Progressed growth projects 

For details on materials consumed – such as cyanide, diesel, explosives, acids and alkalis, among 
other items – in the course of our mining and processing activities, see ESG and Sustainability Data 
Workbook 2021

* Includes joint venture

Outcomes of our actions 2021 by year end

HUMAN CAPITAL

Workforce

Employee relations

• •  Restructuring related to new 
Operating Model resulted in a 
reduction in central function 
roles of 215 people 

• •  Restructuring across the 

group’s business units will be 
completed during 2022

Diversity and training

• •  In 2021, women made up: 

• •  12.3%* of total workforce  

(2020: 12.6%) 

• •  36% of board members 

• •  Maintained strong employee 

relations – no industrial action 

Safety and health 

• •  2 fatalities (2020: 6 (includes 

South Africa))

• •  Overall improved health 

performance

• •  Excluding South Africa, safety 

performance regressed, though 
injury rates remain well below the 
ICMM peer average; severity of 
injuries also continues to decline

(2020: 44%)

• •  Around 85% of workforce fully 

• •  33% of executive 

management (2020: 33%)

*  12.3% reflects only employees  

on payroll

vaccinated (excluding boosters) 
by end 2021 – this has greatly 
supported the process to 
normalise operations

MANUFACTURED CAPITAL

AngloGold Ashanti has filed an 
appeal to secure further details on 
specific information the agency 
requires. The aim is to prepare, 
submit and process a new 
environmental licence request 
for Quebradona in due course. 
Gramalote is a joint operation with 
B2Gold. The final feasibility study for 
the Gramalote project is expected to 
be delivered this year

North American project: 
Aim of the Corvus acquisition is 
to use this combined portfolio of 
Nevada assets (along with our 
own emerging resource base in 
the region) to establish a low-cost, 
long-life production base over the 
medium term in the Beatty District

• •  At 31 December 2021, 

tangible assets, right of use 
assets and intangible assets 
with a book value of $3.757bn

Projects
Obuasi: 
• •  Phase 2 construction 

complete

• •  Phase 3 underway 

• •  Ramping up to 4,000tpd 

and an annual rate of gold 
production of 320,000oz 
to 340,000oz in the fourth 
quarter of 2022

Colombian projects: 
Quebradona, an attractive 
long-life, high-grade, low-cost 
project, will introduce copper 
production into the portfolio. 
Colombia’s environmental 
agency ‘archived’ our 
environmental licence 
application for Quebradona, 
meaning that it declined 
to approve or deny the 
appreciation.

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
• •  Dedicated community engagement structures to foster strong relationships based on trust 

• •  Maintained investor 

OUR BUSINESS MODEL continued

Our capital inputs and related actions – 2021

SOCIAL AND RELATIONSHIP CAPITAL

Began year with: 

Honest, constructive stakeholder 
relations aid understanding of 
stakeholder needs and expectations, 
underpinning our licence to operate. 
All stakeholder engagement is 
guided by our values and Code of 
Ethics.

INTELLECTUAL  CAPITAL

Strong governance framework, 
organisational systems and 
procedures – underpinned by 
technological innovation to optimise 
system and process efficiencies, and 
outcomes – essential to delivery on 
our vision, mission and strategy.

• •  A reliable, cost-focused and representative supplier database, aligned with our Supplier Code of 

Conduct, prioritising local suppliers

• •   Community grievance mechanisms in place across our operations

• •  Commitment to share value and socio-economic benefits of our mining activities

During the year, we:

• •  provided informative, transparent, regular and reliable disclosure to all key stakeholders

• •  maintained constructive relationships with government and regulators

• •  invested $18.1m (1) in community projects to promote resilient socio-economic development

* Excludes joint venture

Began year with: 

• •  Integrated, focused strategy supported by sound management systems and a robust corporate 

governance framework encompassing effective risk management 

• •  A values-driven culture that is guided by Our Code

• •  The necessary policies are in place to ensure responsible environmental stewardship and 

consumption, and responsible corporate citizenship

• •  A solid brand and reputation

During the year, we:

• •  conducted Project Thrive aimed at restructuring and streamlining our organisation to bring about 
significant efficiency improvements and ensuring its long-term success, which occurred hand-in-
hand with the roll-out of the new Operating Model 

• •  conducted a company-wide culture survey as first step in the initiative to refresh  

organisational culture and values

• •  progressed digital transformation roadmap – defined the initiatives to be implemented and 

advanced to feasibility stage. These initiatives are grouped as follows:

• •  Digital supply chain

• •  Connected assets

• • 

Intelligent planning and engineering

• •  Next generation safety and sustainability

• •  Digital mining operations

The expected benefits from the roadmap are: improved operational efficiencies; greater agility; 
improved recoveries; greater staff engagement; reduced costs; and improved safety. Investment to 
progress the initiatives to feasibility amounted to around $200,000 and entailed:

• •  Adopting the Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (COBIT) framework to 
improve IT governance. This assisted in meeting regulatory compliance, risk management and 
aligning the IT strategy with the organisation’s overall goals

• •  Adopting several new processes while the maturity of several existing processes increased to  

level 4 maturity to further strengthen governance 

• •  Aligning board reporting with King IV principles for good governance 

Outcomes of our actions 2021 by year end

SOCIAL AND RELATIONSHIP CAPITAL

Shareholders and investors

Communities

confidence by delivering 
on strategic objectives 
and targets, solid financial 
performance and consistent, 
regular targeted engagement

Governments and regulators

• •  Constructive relations 

maintained by regular, reliable 
engagement, regulatory 
compliance and responsible 
citizenship

• •  Regulatory compliance – no 
material fines received for 
non-compliance

INTELLECTUAL  CAPITAL

• •  Overall positive community 
relationships were boosted 
by active engagement and 
provision of local employment 
and procurement opportunities, 
infrastructure and services

• •  Community partnerships and 
relations strengthened by 
collaborative efforts to combat 
COVID-19

• •  447 community complaints 

received, of which 48 remained 
unresolved at  
year end

• •  No human rights violations 

reported for fourth consecutive 
year

• •  Maintained our focus 

• •  Results of the culture survey are 

being analysed and will be used to 
guide learnings on how to improve 
engagement and collaboration 
with one another in pursuit of our 
strategic goals

• •  Committed to a target of net zero 
Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions 
by 2050, and, in partnership 
with our value chain partners, 
to set Scope 3 GHG emissions  
reduction targets, if not by the 
end of 2023, as soon as possible 
thereafter

on a robust governance 
framework, organisational 
systems and procedures, 
underpinned by integrating 
all sustainability systems 
and processes through our 
Integrated Sustainability 
Information Management 
System (iSIMS). The 
systems implementation 
began during the year to 
increase efficiencies and 
improve outcomes which are 
essential to delivering on our 
strategy, aligned to the new 
Operating Model 

• •  New Climate Change 
Strategy developed to 
enhance proactivity and 
transparency in mitigating 
current and future climate 
risks; measures being taken 
to strengthen the climate 
resilience of our business

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
As ever, AngloGold Ashanti’s 
values will continue to be a 
lodestar in dictating our actions 
and our interventions – not only 
in response to COVID-19 and its 
aftermath, but in every aspect of 
how we do business.

Maria Ramos
Chairperson

CHAIRPERSON’S 

LETTER

Dear Stakeholders,

The terrible invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the continuing presence 
of COVID-19, worldwide inflation and the risk of stagflation, present 
a complex environment that we must continue to navigate.

With over two million refugees, countless civilian casualties and 
many millions internally displaced, it is hard to quantify the social, 
humanitarian and economic costs inflicted on the people of Ukraine. 
The early estimates of economic costs are huge. The impact on 
global supply chains from the conflict will become clearer over time.

Fragile recovery

In January 2022, the IMF’s World Economic Outlook Report pointed 
to rising COVID-19 caseloads due to the Omicron variant, along with 
mobility restrictions and rising inflation, all signalling a ‘disrupted 
recovery’ in the global economy. This will be compounded by the 
Ukraine conflict and the impact on energy prices as countries reassess 
energy dependency and contemplate the shift to other markets. 

In the immediate aftermath of the invasion, commodity prices 
soared to levels not seen in years, or in some cases, ever. Gold has 
been a beneficiary, touching near-record levels of $2,060/oz in early 
March 2022. Prices for oil, copper and aluminium spiked. So, too, 
did prices of commodities such as wheat and corn. 

Inflation, which was already a concern at the end of 2021, is 
forecast to increase further, posing a more material risk for the 
global economy and our business. Commodity shortages and the 
subsequent second and third-order effects of rising prices, are likely 
to have far reaching consequences such as food shortages and 
hunger in many parts of the world.

COVID-19
The direct toll of COVID-19 has been staggering, with almost six 
million deaths reported from more than 400 million cases. The true 
number is likely far higher. 

In addition to high levels of absenteeism caused by illness and 
quarantine requirements, border closures and travel bans changed 
normal patterns of labour mobility. 

In Western Australia, with some of the world’s toughest 
restrictions, mining skills became harder to find as out-of-state 
workers were shut out by a hard border shutdown. Iron ore 
producers in Australia and Brazil, cash flush from a run of record 
prices, paid premiums to attract scarce skills. As with many of our 
gold-producing peers, the resultant wage inflation eroded margins 
and the vacancies hurt efficiency. 

Mining was not the only sector affected by changing labour 
trends and rising input costs. Global supply chains experienced 
a range of challenges which caused delays and added to 
inflationary pressures.

A resilient organisation in transformation
These exogenous shocks and our difficulties dealing with many 
of the disruptions they brought last year highlighted the need for a 
more competitive, agile and resilient business. 

Our new CEO, Alberto Calderon, who joined in September 2021, has 
introduced a new Operating Model designed to achieve just that 
– a more agile and robust organisation, better able to deal with an 
increasingly unpredictable operating landscape. 

14

This new Operating Model, detailed elsewhere in this report, greatly 
simplifies the organisational structure, eliminates duplication, 
ensures the operating mines are appropriately resourced, and 
ensures clear accountability for the safe and responsible delivery of 
our commitments. The board strongly endorses these objectives. 

As ever, AngloGold Ashanti’s values will continue to be a lodestar 
in dictating our actions and our interventions – not only in 
response to COVID-19 and its aftermath, but in every aspect of 
how we do business. 

Gold market
We’ve seen gold fulfilling its role as a haven in times of uncertainty 
and inflation. The ongoing conflict and negative real interest rates 
are also supportive for gold.

Notwithstanding this positive sentiment in the gold price, it remains 
a time for disciplined capital allocation. Tight cost management 
and overall efficiency improvement are key areas of emphasis for 
the board and the executive, given the inflationary pressures already 
evidenced in the business. 

Leadership
We are pleased to have someone of Alberto’s calibre and experience 
to lead the business through the next phase of our development. 
The board is fully supportive of the strategy, including the redesign 
and implementation of the new Operating Model, which creates a 
foundation for ensuring operating excellence. 

Chief Financial Officer Christine Ramon has chosen to take early 
retirement in June of this year, and a thorough process to find 
and appoint her replacement has begun. I extend the thanks of 
the board to Christine for her exemplary service to the Company, 
including her stewardship through a challenging environment during 
the year she served as Interim Chief Executive Officer. Similarly,  
Ian Kramer was exemplary in his role as Interim Chief Financial Officer.

Other changes to the leadership team, detailed in the Remuneration 
Committee Chairperson’s letter to shareholders, have deepened 
the experience of the Company’s executive as it works to close the 
valuation gap with our peers.

The board welcomed Scott Lawson as its newest non-executive 
director on 1 December 2021. Scott was Executive Vice President 
and Chief Integration Officer for Newmont Corporation until January 
2020. Prior to this, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief 
Technology Officer and in other senior technical roles at Newmont 
and Rio Tinto over more than 30 years. His depth and breadth of 
technical experience will add significant value to our business.

Business performance 
The most serious setback during the past year was the sill-pillar 
failure at Obuasi, in May 2021, which caused a fatality and led us to 
voluntarily suspend underground production for the remainder of 
the year while remedial actions were undertaken. 

Daniel Nuertey-Kwao Quaynortey died in that incident, while a 
fall-of-ground in February 2021 at our Serra Grande mine in Brazil 
claimed the life of Carlos Machado Barbosa. I offer my sincerest 
condolences to their families and loved ones and offer my 
assurance that concrete steps have been taken to improve safety 
and eliminate injuries from our mine sites. There is no higher priority. 

The stoppage at Obuasi compounded a series of challenges 
experienced elsewhere in the business during the year. In addition 
to skilled labour shortages and rising inflation, COVID-19 affected 
production and costs, while a complex and expensive investment 
in converting our TSFs in Brazil to dry-stacking facilities also 
contributed to lower production and narrower margins. 

Although these operating and cost disappointments led to a 
revision of guidance in August 2021, our mines staged a recovery 
in the second half of the year. The business ended the year 
generating a cash surplus of $104m after more than replacing the 
Ore Reserve, self-funding a significant reinvestment programme 
and funding 2021’s final dividend declaration. A total dividend of  
20 US cents a share was declared for 2021, in line with our policy. 
The balance sheet remains robust.

Environment, social and governance
The board and our leadership are focused on continued 
improvement in our ESG performance. While significant progress 
was made across a broad front this year, we realise much remains 
to be done, including to reach the board’s own targets on diversity 
and inclusion. 

The approval of our Climate Change Strategy in November 2021 
was an important milestone. So, too, was the publication in 
December 2021 of our first Climate Change Report, aligned with the 
recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial 
Disclosures, and which details our approach to dealing with the 
impacts of a changing climate on our business.

Notwithstanding the 69% reduction in absolute greenhouse gas 
emissions since we first set targets with 2007 as the baseline 
year, we are focused on ensuring further improvements. A new 
decarbonisation target for 2030 is in the works which will provide 
a key milestone to meeting our commitment of reaching net zero 
Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2050.

Host community expectations will continue to grow as the 
pandemic lingers and commodity prices rise. We will remain in a 
constructive dialogue with these stakeholders to better understand 
their expectations and how we can help in meeting them. 

Our contributions to communities stem not only from our vibrant 
programme of direct corporate social investments, but also from 
ensuring we have a robust, profitable business that pays taxes, 
buys local goods and employs nationals in our host countries. Our 
Economic value-added statement provides useful detail on how we 
measure up in each of these areas.

Looking to the future
As we look toward 2022 and beyond, we expect to see the benefits of 
the changes in leadership and operational improvement efforts. We 
are confident that Obuasi will demonstrate its qualities as a Tier One 
asset as we continue to ramp up and complete the last phase of the 
expansion project. We see new opportunities arising at our Nevada 
assets to build an additional operational pillar in a proven jurisdiction.  

Thanks
I extend my personal thanks to my fellow directors for their 
ongoing guidance and commitment throughout the year. On behalf 
of the board, I would like to express gratitude to all stakeholders 
for their ongoing support, and to every member of the AngloGold 
Ashanti team for their efforts and sacrifice during a difficult year. 
We are clear-eyed in viewing the task ahead of us, which is to 
improve our operating performance and to maintain the very 
highest levels of safety and ethics as we work to deliver on our 
commitments to all stakeholders.

Maria Ramos
Chairperson
29 March 2022

15

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

AngloGold Ashanti’s board is guided by its commitment 
to ensuring that sound governance principles and practices 
are embedded at all levels of the Company. 

decisions in the countries in which we operate. Our Code provides 
a framework and sets requirements for the implementation of key 
corporate policies and guidelines. 

These underpin value creation and the long-term sustainability 
of our business and are crucial to the achievement of our 
business objectives and delivering on our strategy. AngloGold 
Ashanti’s governance structures and processes demonstrate our 
commitment to high standards of business integrity and ethics, 
and are supported by our values-driven culture and Code of 
Business Principles and Ethics (Our Code). 

Our Code is the defining document for AngloGold Ashanti’s 
values and ethics and, in addition to applicable laws, regulations, 
standards and contractual obligations, guides our business 

AngloGold Ashanti’s board of directors

In 2021, AngloGold Ashanti reviewed its application of the King IV 
principles – ethical culture, good performance, effective control 
and legitimacy – and is satisfied that the Company has adopted 
these principles and the recommended practices. A statement  
on our application of these principles is available online at  
www.anglogoldashanti.com.

Board composition

environment, social and governance (ESG) principles, striving to 
enhance the economic life of the communities in which we operate 
and endeavouring to protect and minimise harm to the environment.

At AngloGold Ashanti climate change is a board-level governance 
issue. The board recognises the impacts of climate change that 
could exacerbate existing mining-related risks and the effect on 
ecosystems, communities and employees. Given the gravity of 
climate change, the board has approved a new Climate Change 
Strategy which informed the Company’s inaugural Climate Change 
Report which is aligned to the recommendations of the Task Force 
on Climate-related Financial Disclosures.

independent non-executive directors and two executive directors. 
The board acts with independence and its members have the 
appropriate competencies and experience to execute their 
fiduciary duties.

The board appoints new directors on the recommendation of 
the Nominations and Governance Committee, which conducts 
rigorous credential assessments of each potential candidate. 
Several factors including relevant legislative requirements, 
best practice, the candidate’s qualifications and skills and the 
requirements of AngloGold Ashanti’s Directors’ Fit and Proper 
Standards are considered in appointing new board members. 
Their appointments are subject to shareholder approval at the 
annual general meeting following their appointment by the board.

The board ensures AngloGold Ashanti is a responsible corporate 
citizen by delivering on financial performance and pursuing 

AngloGold Ashanti is governed by a unitary board of directors, 
which at year-end consisted of eleven directors – nine 

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Maria Ramos (63) 

Rhidwaan Gasant (62) 

Kojo Busia (59)

Alan Ferguson (64)

Albert Garner (66)

Nelisiwe Magubane (56) Maria Richter (67) Scott Lawson (60)

Jochen Tilk (58) Alberto Calderon (62) Christine Ramon (54)

Independent Non-
Executive Chairperson

MSc, BCom (Hons), 
Banker Diploma, Certified 
Associate of the Institute 
of Bankers (SA)

Appointed: 1 June 2019  
and as Chairperson on  
5 December 2020

External appointments:  
Non-executive director on 
the boards of Compagnie  
Fin Richemont, Standard 
Chartered PLC and 
Standard Chartered Bank. 

Lead Independent Director

Independent Non-
Executive Director

Independent Non-
Executive Director

Independent Non-
Executive Director

BCompt (Hons), CA(SA), 
ACIMA, Executive 
Development Programme

PhD, MA, BA

BSc, (Accountancy and 
Business Economics),  
CA (Scotland)

BSE (Aerospace and 
Mechanical Sciences)

Independent Non-
Executive Director

Independent Non-
Executive Director

Independent Non-
Executive Director

Independent Non-
Executive Director

Chief Executive Officer 
and Executive Director

Chief Financial Officer 
and Executive Director

Pr.Eng, BSc, MBA

BA, Juris Doctor

BSc (Civil 
Engineering), MBA

Bachelors Mining 
Engineering, 
Masters Mining 
Engineering

PhD, MPhil, MA, Juris 
Doctor, BA

BCompt, BCompt 
(Hons), CA(SA), Senior 
Executive Programme 
(Harvard)

Appointed:  
12 August 2010

Appointed:  
1 August 2020

Appointed:  
1 October 2018

Appointed:  
1 January 2015

Appointed:  
1 January 2020

Appointed:  
1 January 2015

Appointed:  
1 December 2021

Appointed:  
1 January 2019

Appointed:  
1 September 2021

Appointed:  
1 October 2014

External appointments: 
Chairperson of 
Growthpoint Properties 
Ltd and a non-executive 
director on the board of V 
and A Waterfront Holdings 
(Pty) Ltd and three other 
companies within its 
group. Also serves as a 
non-executive director on 
the board of MTN Nigeria 
Communications PLC.

External appointments:  
Non-executive  
director on the board of 
AMV Resources Partners.

External appointments: 
Managing director and 
vice chair of Investment 
Banking at Lazard. 

External appointments:  
Interim chairperson, senior 
independent director  
and chair of the audit 
committee at Marshall 
Motors Holdings. Also 
a non-executive director 
and chair of the audit 
committee at Harbour 
Energy. 

External appointments: 
Chairperson of Matleng 
Energy Solutions and the 
Strategic Fuel Fund, a 
subsidiary of the Central 
Energy Fund.

External 
appointments:  
Non-executive 
director on the 
boards of Rexel 
Group and 
Bessemer Trust.

External 
appointments: 
None.

External 
appointments:  
Non-executive 
director of Emera 
Inc.

External 
appointments:  
Non-executive director 
of the International 
Council on Mining and 
Metals.

External appointments: 
Non-executive 
director of Melanani 
Investments (Pty) Ltd 
and Melanani Women 
Investments (Pty) Ltd. 
Also a member of the 
Presidential State-
Owned Enterprise 
Council, a director of 
AngloGold Ashanti 
Holdings plc and 
alternate director at the 
World Gold Council. 

Detailed CVs of directors are available on the corporate website, www.anglogoldashanti.com

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Maria Ramos

Rhidwaan 
Gasant

Kojo Busia

Alan Ferguson

Albert Garner

Scott Lawson

Nelisiwe 
Magubane

Maria Richter

Jochen Tilk

Alberto Calderon Christine Ramon

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE continued

Board of directors

Nationality

Board expertise

Board experience

Leadership experience

Strategy development

Environment, health and safety

Mining/engineering

Financial acumen/accounting

Corporate governance/legal

Risk management

Technology and innovation

Human resources/labour

Collective expertise (%)

91

100

100

55

36

64

82

100

36

45

Board committees

C – Committee chair

Audit and Risk

Social, Ethics and Sustainability 

Remuneration and Human Resources

Nominations and Governance

Investment

Pursuant to our memorandum of incorporation, one-third of 
directors are required to retire at each annual general meeting 
and, if eligible and available for re-election, are put forward for 
re-election by shareholders. The directors due to retire at the 
forthcoming annual general meeting are Maria Ramos, Maria 
Richter and Nelisiwe Magubane. They are all eligible and have 
offered themselves for re-election. Alberto Calderon and Scott 
Lawson, who were appointed since the last annual general 
meeting, will be standing for election as directors of the board. 
See the .

Independence of directors and conflicts of interest
In determining director independence, we are guided by King IV, 
the Companies Act, the JSE Listings Requirements, the NYSE 
independence rules and our internal policy on independence, as 
well as by best practice. For 2021, all non-executive directors 
were assessed as being independent in terms of mind, character 
and judgement.

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determine the extent to which the conflict may impact the 
performance of their duties at AngloGold Ashanti. Once a conflict 
has been disclosed, it is managed appropriately by the board. 
A Declaration of Interest form is maintained by the company 
secretary and any new interest or potential conflict is declared at 
each meeting.

Tenure

Directors are required to declare their interests annually and 
to disclose any conflicts of interest, and when they arise, to 

Average tenure of non-executive directors: 4.4 years

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Board diversity
AngloGold Ashanti recognises the benefits of promoting broader 
diversity at board level, including diversity of gender, race and 
ethnicity, culture, age, field of knowledge, skills and experience, and 
geography. These attributes are considered in determining the optimal 
composition of the board as well as succession planning, and when 
possible will be balanced appropriately for the board to be effective as 
a whole.

For AngloGold Ashanti to leverage the benefits of a globally diverse 
board, the board introduced a racial diversity target of 50% black 
representation (including African, Indian, Coloured and other foreign 
black nationals) on the board. In addition, to promote gender diversity, 
a target of at least 40% female board members was established.

In 2021, female representation on the board declined from 44%  
(2020) to 36% and black representation and historically  
disadvantaged individuals (HDIs) declined from 44% (2020) to 36%. 
The board recognises that much remains to be done to reach its 
diversity targets.

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Promoting diversity at board level

GENDER
DIVERSITY
(Target 40%
female)

RACIAL 
DIVERSITY
(Target 50% 
Black)

GEOGRAPHICAL
DIVERSITY

AGE
DIVERSITY

Female

Male

Black

Other

South 
African

Other 
nationalities

Between 
50 and 59

Between 
60 and 69

36% (2020: 44%)

64% (2020: 56%)

36% (2020: 44%)

64% (2020: 56%)

36% (2020: 44%)

36% (2020: 44%)

64% (2020: 56%)

64% (2020: 56%)

Average age: 

62 years (2020: 60 years)

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Non-executive directors: Time on board12240.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.0Less than 3 years3 to 5 years6 to 8 years9 years or longerAngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE continued

Directors’ dealings in shares and  
closed periods

In accordance with statutory and regulatory requirements, 
directors, prescribed officers and any restricted employees may 
not deal directly or indirectly in the securities of the Company 
during specific closed or prohibited periods. All directors and the 
company secretary require prior approval from the Chairperson to 
deal in the Company’s securities. 

The Chairperson of the board must obtain written approval from 
the lead independent director, or in his/her absence, the chairperson 
of the Audit and Risk Committee. The company secretary retains 
a record of all such share dealings. For prescribed officers written 
approval must be obtained from the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 
before dealing in AngloGold Ashanti securities.

Directors’ time commitments and  
external appointments
The board appreciates the benefits that wider boardroom 
exposure provides for directors. However, the number of external 
appointments undertaken by a director is monitored to ensure 
that adequate time is committed to AngloGold Ashanti, and the 
effective discharge of the director’s duties and responsibilities, as 
well as to align with shareholder advisory companies’ guidelines 
on overboarding. When making new appointments the board 
takes account of other demands on a potential director’s time and, 
prior to appointment, significant commitments are required to be 
disclosed with an indication of the time involved. 

For existing directors, additional external appointments must not be 
undertaken without prior approval of the Chairperson of the board to 
ensure that directors have sufficient time to dedicate to the affairs 
of the Company. Additional directorships for the Chairperson are 
subject to approval by the lead independent director. 

Details of the directors’ external appointments can be found on 
pages 16 and 17.

Non-executive directors’ minimum 
shareholding requirements
The board recently approved a minimum shareholding policy for non-
executive directors, in order to strengthen the alignment between the 
interests of non-executive directors and those of AngloGold Ashanti’s 
shareholders and to ensure long-term sustainable decision making.

Non-executive directors are required to acquire and hold a 
minimum shareholding in AngloGold Ashanti shares, equivalent to 
150% of their annual base fee within 4 years of the effective date 
of the policy, namely February 2022, for existing non-executive 
directors, and from the effective date of appointment for new 
non-executive directors. However, a non-executive director may 
not hold shares in AngloGold Ashanti which are material to his/her 
personal wealth, as this may adversely impact the non-executive 
director’s independence. 

Executive directors

Alberto Calderon was appointed as CEO with effect from  
1 September 2021, at which point Christine Ramon, who had 
been the Interim CEO from 1 September 2020, resumed her role 
as chief financial officer (CFO) and Ian Kramer, the Interim CFO, 
resumed his role as Senior Vice President: Group Finance.

The Company has subsequently announced that Christine Ramon 
has elected to take early retirement from her role as CFO at the end 
of June 2022. A process to identify a new CFO has commenced, 
with a view to enabling a smooth transition to a successor. 

As required by the JSE Listings Requirements, the Audit and Risk 
Committee annually considers and expresses its satisfaction 
at the level of expertise and experience of the CFO. The Audit 
and Risk Committee concluded that Christine Ramon, together 
with other members of the financial management team, had the 
appropriate expertise and experience to manage the Group’s 
financial affairs during 2021, as detailed in the CFO’s review and 
Audit and Risk Committee chairperson’s report, which are included 
in the .

Board and committee structure and delegation of authority

AngloGold Ashanti board
The overriding role of the board is to ensure the long-term sustainability and success of the business, for the mutual  
benefit of all stakeholders. Its overall role is one of strategic leadership. This includes the setting, monitoring and review of strategic 
targets and objectives, the approval of capital expenditure, acquisitions and disposals, and oversight of governance, internal controls and 
risk management. The board is supported by five committees to which it delegates certain functions without abdicating any of its own 
responsibilities. This process of formal delegation involves documented and approved terms of reference, which are reviewed annually, 
or more often when required.

Audit and Risk Committee
• •  Oversees the integrity of our financial 

reporting, the existence of proper internal 
controls, the integrity of the  and , 
and of our risk management processes

• •  Assesses AngloGold Ashanti’s continuing 

ability to operate as a going concern, assists 
the board with oversight of IT governance, 
risk management and the Group ethics and 
regulatory compliance programme

• •  Ensures the Company has qualified 
independent external auditors and  
internal auditors

More detailed information on the committee’s 
achievements is available in the 

Social, Ethics and Sustainability 
Committee
• •  Key responsibility is to assist the 

Remuneration and Human Resources 
Committee
• •  Assists the board in ensuring that AngloGold 

board in monitoring matters relating 
to safety, health, the environment 
and ethical conduct, and to ensure 
that AngloGold Ashanti develops 
and behaves as a responsible 
corporate citizen

• •  Ensures that our sustainability 

strategy positions AngloGold Ashanti 
as a leader in mining and that 
sustainability objectives are effectively 
integrated into the business

• •  Oversees the integrity of and 

approves the 

More information on the work done 
during the year by the committee is 
available in the 

Ashanti remunerates fairly, responsibly 
and transparently so as to promote the 
achievement of strategic objectives and 
positive outcomes in the short, medium and 
long term

• •  Reviews, oversees and, where appropriate, 
approves human resources group policies 
and strategies aimed at creating and 
sustaining the technical and managerial 
excellence required to support the attainment 
of the Company’s global objectives and 
achieve a globally competitive workforce

More information on the achievements of the 
committee is available in the Remuneration  
and Human Resources Committee  
chairperson’s report

Nominations and Governance 
Committee
• •  Assists the board in the implementation 

of programmes to ensure that the board’s 
composition and size is appropriate at all 
times, oversees the annual evaluation of the 
board and its committees, as well as the 
independence assessment and qualification 
and competence of the company secretary

• •  Considers the extent to which the general 
corporate governance mechanisms and 
frameworks of the Company are appropriate 
and effective, and makes appropriate 
recommendations to the board

• •  Develops processes to identify, assess and 

recommend board candidates for appointment 
as executive and non-executive directors, 
including the Chairperson and CEO, as well as 
the company secretary, and at the same time 
considers succession planning for the board

Investment Committee
• •  Assesses individual capital projects 
and investment and divestment 
opportunities to ensure that they 
are in accordance with AngloGold 
Ashanti’s primary mission to create 
sustained shareholder value in the 
long term

• •  Ensures that project and investment 
evaluation guidelines, including 
appropriate strategic, operational, 
financial, technical and sustainability 
guidelines and other procedures 
for the allocation of capital, are 
consistently and properly applied

• •  Oversees the integrity of and 

approves the 

The latest approved board charter 
and committees’ terms of references, 
containing detailed information regarding 
their respective responsibilities and 
mandates, are available online.

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As CEO, Alberto Calderon is responsible for the execution of AngloGold Ashanti’s strategy and reports to the board. He chairs the executive 
committee that is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Group’s affairs. The committee’s work is supported by country and 
regional management teams as well as by Group corporate functions.

Executive Committee

20

See Governance on www.anglogoldashanti.com

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE continued

Board and committee meeting attendance
Directors’ attendance at board and committee meetings during 2021 was as follows:

Internal evaluation process

Board (8) Audit and Risk

Investment

Remuneration 
and Human 
Resources (9)

Social, 
Ethics and 
Sustainability

Nominations 
and 
Governance (10)

Special 
Committee (11)

14

14

13

5

14

14

13

0

14

13

14

14

6

n/a

n/a

n/a

6

n/a

5

n/a

3

n/a

6

6

6

n/a

6

n/a

n/a

6

5

1

n/a

6

n/a

6

11

2

n/a

n/a

11

11

8

n/a

n/a

n/a

11

n/a

6

6

6

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

0

6

n/a

n/a

6

20

20

19

n/a

19

n/a

20

n/a

n/a

n/a

19

20

2

2

n/a

n/a

n/a

2

2

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

2

Number of 
meetings in 2021

MDC Ramos (1)

KOF Busia (7)

A Calderon (2) 

AM Ferguson 

AH Garner 

R Gasant (3) (7)

SP Lawson (4)

NVB Magubane (5)

KC Ramon (6)

MC Richter 

JE Tilk

(1)   MDC Ramos stepped down from the Remuneration and Human Resources Committee on 18 February 2021.
(2)  A Calderon was appointed to the board on 1 September 2021.
(3)  R Gasant was appointed to the Remuneration and Human Resources Committee on 18 February 2021.
(4)  SP Lawson was appointed to the board with effect from 1 December 2021.
(5)  NVB Magubane was appointed to the Audit and Risk Committee with effect from 4 May 2021.
(6)  KC Ramon had a conflict of interest in respect of the matter being discussed and therefore recused herself from one board meeting. 
(7)   A number of special board meetings were held during the year, impacting the ability of our directors to attend all meetings. All directors who were unable to attend  

received accompanying material and had opportunities to provide comment.
(8)  During 2021 the board held five scheduled meetings and nine special meetings. 
(9)  The Remuneration and Human Resources Committee held four scheduled meetings and seven special meetings in respect of the appointment of leadership roles.
(10)  During 2021 the Nominations and Governance Committee held four scheduled meetings and 16 special meetings in respect of the recruitment  

of a CEO and non-executive director. 

(11)  The Special Committee was established in 2020 to provide oversight for various aspects of the Company’s strategy.

Board and committee performance 
evaluations
Unless determined otherwise by the board, an evaluation of the 
board, its committees, the Chairperson and individual directors 
shall be carried out at least every two years, and every alternate 
year, an opportunity is provided for consideration, reflection 
and discussion by the board of its performance and that of its 
committees, the chairperson and its members.

The evaluation of the performance and effectiveness of the board 
and its committees was internally assessed for the 2021 year. 

The evaluation indicated a pleasing improvement in the overall 
effectiveness of the board from 76% in 2020 to 81% in 2021, 
illustrating a high degree of alignment between governance 
structures and best practice. Of the areas evaluated, the strongest 
performance was found in the board’s responsibility for the 
governance of ethics and establishment of an ethical culture 
within AngloGold Ashanti. Importantly, members of the board, 
individually and collectively, are considered to cultivate and exhibit, 
integrity, competence, responsibility, accountability, fairness and 
transparency in their conduct.

The board’s arrangements for delegation within its governance 
structures positively promotes independent judgement and 
assists with the balance of power and the effective discharge 
of the board’s duties. In addition, the board effectively ensures 
that the Company remunerates employees fairly, responsibly 
and transparently so as to promote the achievement of strategic 
objectives. The evaluation also revealed that the board has a 
profound appreciation of the requirement for a stakeholder-
inclusive approach that balances the needs, interests and 
expectations of stakeholders.

Areas observed as requiring further attention included the 
continuous oversight of the advancement of strategic and 
operational performance, and while recent appointments have 
further facilitated the board’s effectiveness, consideration should 
continue to be given to the enhancement of skills and experience 
on the board. 

Subsequent to considering the results of the evaluation, the 
board introduced action plans to address areas that require 
further attention.

Nominations and 
Governance Committee 
agrees approach and 
reviews evaluation 
questionnaires

Action plans for the board  
and each committee 
are developed based on 
the results. Progress 
against these plans will be 
monitored during 2022

Questionnaires are 
completed by  
directors online

Company secretary 
prepares evaluation reports

Board and each committee 
discuss the results

Results are shared with the 
Chairperson of the board 
and committee chairs

Company secretary
The company secretary is responsible for developing, 
implementing and maintaining effective processes and procedures 
to support the board and its committees in the discharge of their 
duties and responsibilities. The company secretary advises the 
board and individual directors on their fiduciary duties and on 
corporate governance requirements and best practices.

The former Group company secretary, Lucy Mokoka, resigned 
from the Group with effect from 31 December 2021 and the 
board appointed Leeanne Goliath as Group company secretary 
with effect from 1 January 2022. Leeanne has experience as a 
company secretary and in corporate governance and securities 
and exchange regulatory requirements applicable in South Africa 
and other jurisdictions, gained during her tenure working in 
regulated and listed companies. Leeanne holds BCom and MBA 
degrees as well as certificates for the Management Advanced 
Programme and in Advanced Company Law. The board is of the 
view that Leeanne has the necessary expertise and experience to 
act in this role, in accordance with the JSE Listings Requirements. 

Other governance practices

Legal, ethical and regulatory compliance 
The Group’s geographical spread makes its legal and regulatory 
environment diverse and complex. The board has oversight 
for ensuring that the Company complies with applicable laws 
and regulations, codes and standards, and has delegated this 
responsibility to the Audit and Risk Committee. Group Compliance 

plays an essential role in the management of designing and 
implementing appropriate compliance policies and procedures.

During 2021, Group Compliance continued with activities aimed 
at enhancing the Company’s governance. Key among these 
activities were:

• •  Ongoing anti-bribery and anti-corruption induction training to 
all new employees. The training covers anti-bribery and anti-
corruption, payments to government officials, gifts, hospitality 
and sponsorships, engagement of agents and intermediaries, 
conflicts of interest, reporting wrongdoing, and political donations 
and activities 

• •  Tracking and monitoring compliance with laws and regulations, 

including self-certification processes and legal registers, 
by country 

• •  AngloGold Ashanti continued to have a robust whistleblowing 
platform, administered by a third-party, to which all employees, 
directors, officers and external parties have access via hotlines, 
email and web facilities. Reporting is anonymous unless the 
reporter specifically nominates to disclose his or her identity. 
All concerns are carefully investigated, and feedback is provided 
through the third-party service partner to the person raising the 
concern. Whistleblowing results are communicated quarterly 
to the Audit and Risk Committee as well as the Social, Ethics 
and Sustainability Committee and to the Serious Concerns 
Committee, a management committee. Whistleblowing plays a 
key role in giving credence to the board’s commitment to ethical 
leadership and responsible corporate citizenship

Compliance 
with laws and 
regulations

Fraud, bribery 
and corruption 

Conflicts  
of interest

Gifts, hospitality  
and sponsorship

Responsible 
sourcing 

Confidential 
reporting 

Compliance risk 
assessments 

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021CORPORATE GOVERNANCE continued

• •  Continued development of a compliance programme aligned 
with “best practice” principles identified by, among others, 
bodies responsible for the prosecution of violations of key extra-
territorial legislation such as the US Foreign Corrupt Practices 
Act, and that are adaptable at an operational level to enhance the 
effectiveness of the compliance framework 

• •  Continued embedding of our responsible sourcing programme 
to align suppliers with our business ethics and values. Our 
supplier Code of Conduct encourages all our suppliers, including 
contractors, to align their businesses with our internal policies 
and codes of ethical behaviour, particularly on human rights 
practices, labour relations and employment practices, the 
environment, our anti-bribery and corruption policies, and 
safety procedures, policies and standards. Our approach with 
suppliers involves ensuring responsible environmental, social and 
governance practices are carried out by those we associate and/
or do business with. Suppliers are assessed on their governance 
conduct in addition to their socio-economic behaviour 

• •  Regular assessment of the automated registers for gifts, 
hospitality and sponsorship and conflicts of interest 

• •  Business unit assessments for risks related to bribery and 
corruption, including virtual assessments as part of our 
combined assurance audit programme

External and internal standards and regulations
AngloGold Ashanti complies with legislative and regulatory 
requirements, including several external and voluntary industry 
and international standards and recommendations that are 
relevant to the business.

AngloGold Ashanti is a member of, and a signatory to, the:

• •  International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM)

• •  Principles of the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC)

• •  Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI)

• •  United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and  

Human Rights

• •   Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights (VPSHR)

• •   World Gold Council’s Conflict-Free Gold Standard and 

Responsible Gold Mining Principles

• •  International Cyanide Management Code 

• •  Responsible Gold Mining Principles

• •  Sustainability Accounting Standard Board

We are committed to complying with the following standards:

• •  Universal Declaration on Human Rights

• •  International Bill of Human Rights

In addition, we have Group policies and charters to which we 
adhere. Increasingly, customers and consumers want assurance 
that the gold they are purchasing has not contributed to conflict or 

human rights abuse. This has resulted in several measures being 
introduced by industry-related organisations of which we are part, 
to prevent gold and other commodities from being used to fund 
conflict and other violations of human rights. 

In view of the growing climate crisis, AngloGold Ashanti has issued 
its inaugural Climate Change Report in line with the guidelines and 
recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial 
Disclosures, reflecting its commitment to mitigating current and 
future climate risks.

By virtue of its securities being registered with the United States 
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), AngloGold Ashanti 
is also subject to the various securities laws applicable in the 
United States. This is in addition to being subject to the various 
listing requirements applicable for all the stock exchanges on 
which the Company’s shares or depositary receipts are listed. 
These are the Johannesburg, New York, Ghana and Australian 
stock exchanges.

Governance of supply chain management and 
procurement policies
Effective supply chain management, undertaken with integrity and 
in line with our values and governance principles, adds value to 
our business, by improving efficiency, relationships and reputation, 
ultimately, impacting our long-term sustainability. As a global 
company, responsible management of our supply chain is an 
increasingly important ethical and human rights consideration. 

Responsible supply chain management has the potential to add 
value to communities, local governments and society as a whole, 
particularly in developing countries. We have adopted a cross-
functional approach to supply chain management to ensure best 
practice, which includes complying with international human 
rights and labour standards and the economic participation of 
local stakeholders. 

Tax strategy and tax management policy
Our tax strategy, which is aligned with our business strategy 
and its objectives, is to manage all our global tax obligations in 
a transparent, responsible and sustainable manner, within the 
governance framework established by our Tax Management Policy 
while respecting the differing interests of all our stakeholders.

The principles governing the Group’s tax strategy and policy are 
reviewed and approved by the board which, through the Audit and 
Risk Committee, monitors adherence to the policy.

We recognise that AngloGold Ashanti must earn and maintain 
its social licence to operate in partnership with government and 
community stakeholders, thus contributing towards our sustainable 
future in the countries where we operate. Aligned with our vision, 
mission and values, we acknowledge our obligations as a responsible 
corporate citizen and that our operations contribute material tax 
revenues, in terms of both taxes borne and taxes collected, to the 
economies of the countries in which we conduct our business.

As a member of the EITI, a global standard to promote open and 
accountable management of natural resources, AngloGold Ashanti 
is committed to reporting the amounts paid to governments 
in respect of our operations in those countries that have 
implemented the standard. 

• •  Corporate citizenship: We engage with tax authorities in the 
countries in which we operate in an open and fair manner. We 
support sustainable relationships in dealing with global tax 
authorities. We communicate with tax authorities to resolve 
uncertainties as soon as practical.

Our tax policy governs the management of tax throughout 
AngloGold Ashanti and confirms the defined parameters within 
which the board-approved tax strategy is applied. 

The tax governance framework employs a combination of suitably 
skilled resources and internal processes, together with internal and 
external controls. 

Our approach to transparency and tax
Our approach to tax is underpinned by the AngloGold Ashanti 
values, which include accountability for our actions and delivering 
on our commitments. We also value the communities and 
societies in which we operate and want them to be better off for 
AngloGold Ashanti having been there.

The principles set out below govern our global approach to tax:

• •  Compliance: We respect and comply with the legal framework of 
the countries in which we operate, meeting all our tax obligations 
on time. We comply with local and global rules with respect to 
transfer pricing and cross-border transactions.

• •  Transparency in our dealings with governments: We are 

transparent with regard to the taxes paid to governments as 
we believe that this allows our stakeholders to understand the 
contribution which we make and the integrity of our tax systems. 

• •  Risk management and governance: We are committed to 

strong governance. We identify, investigate, assess and report 
tax risks in terms of our global audit and risk framework. On a 
quarterly basis, we report on tax risks and uncertainties to the 
Audit and Risk Committee.

• •  Business rationale: We undertake our transactions against a 
test of their commercial rationale. We seek to manage our tax 
affairs in a manner that contributes to sustainable business 
performance and long-term shareholder value. Accordingly, we 
do not engage in aggressive tax planning.

• •  We advocate fair tax treatment: We engage in the tax reform 
processes of international tax rules and local tax rules in 
the jurisdictions in which we operate. This supports the 
principle that tax systems should be fair, certain, efficient and 
competitive in order to support growth, jobs and long-term 
sustainable tax contributions.

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OUR EXTERNAL OPERATING ENVIRONMENT

The environment in which AngloGold Ashanti operates is dynamic and often complex, with external 
factors beyond our control influencing delivery on our strategy and our ability to create value. 

The COVID-19 pandemic, in its second full year, had direct and 

indirect impacts which created new and ongoing challenges in 

our operating environments and wider society. These included 

the more obvious direct impacts of increased absenteeism 

Against this backdrop, investors increased the call for companies 
in which they invest to improve their own sustainability practices, 
governance and their contribution to society while reducing their 
impact on the environment. 

due to illness and quarantine requirements as new variants 

Externally, AngloGold Ashanti was primarily affected by:

of the virus brought new infection peaks, but also increased 

• •  COVID-19 pandemic

shortages of critical skills in jurisdictions where travel and 

border restrictions shrunk the labour pool. These phenomena 

also disrupted global supply chains, exacerbating inflationary 

• •   Global geopolitics and macro-economics, including inflationary 
pressures amid labour shortages, supply chain disruptions and 
energy shortages

pressures, including for key goods and services used in our 

• •   Growing climate crisis and increasing pressure to decarbonise 

production processes. Societal implications of the pandemic 

operations

remain significant, including heightened geopolitical tensions, 

• •   Uncertain and increasingly rigorous regulatory requirements

ongoing uncertainty, increasing inequality and rising poverty, and 

• •   Increasing stakeholder and societal expectations in respect of ESG 

strains on physical and mental well-being of employees, their 

performance and disclosures

families and communities. 

• •  Pressure from international credit ratings

COVID-19 pandemic

Explanation and impact
The pandemic has had far-reaching social and economic impacts 
during its second year. 

Our response
• •  Actively worked to mitigate the impact of significant disruptions, 

operational or otherwise, due to COVID-19

As governments rolled out measures to limit the spread of the 
virus, the normal running of operations was affected by illness, 
quarantine requirements, lockdowns and ever-changing travel 
restrictions, all of which continue to hamper economic growth in 
key sectors and erode societal norms. 

• •  Supported host governments, NGOs and communities

• •  Established a cross-functional team to manage crisis response

• • 

• • 

Implemented strict operating protocols at all operations

Implemented site contingency plans under regular testing and review

• •  Halted non-essential travel and tighten approvals for essential travel

• • 

• • 

Increased awareness, surveillance and screening

Implemented strict quarantine and isolation protocols

Outlook
Although several vaccines have been approved in certain jurisdictions, vaccine demand will likely far outstrip supply for some time. 
Vaccine programmes are largely directed by governments and influenced by the regional availability of doses. We are actively monitoring 
the situation and have in place vaccine protocols and guidance aligned with host government policies. 

We are committed to ethical and responsible sourcing of vaccines in a manner that does not disadvantage vulnerable and high-risk 
groups. We are working to ensure that our high-risk employees and their families are included in national priority lists and vaccination 
programmes. We are raising awareness of the safety and efficacy of vaccines among our workforce, and are using workplace policies to 
combat vaccine disinformation and hesitancy.

Related strategic focus areas
• •  Focus on people, safety and sustainability

• •  Optimise overhead, costs and capital expenditure

Global macro-economics and geopolitics, including inflationary pressures amid labour 
shortages, supply chain disruptions and energy shortages

Explanation and impact
Economic uncertainty and heightened geopolitical tensions impact several factors that can 
influence commodity prices, exchange rates, and interest rates. These factors, together 
with investor sentiment, influence the gold price, which in turn affects the financial results 
of our business.

The COVID-19 pandemic led to economic shutdowns around the world. The International 
Monetary Fund estimates that the global economy rebounded in 2021, with growth of 5.9% 
compared to a contraction of 3.5% in 2020. 

Inflation, which reached 7% in the US at the end of 2021 – its highest level in almost two 
decades – remained a key risk amid increased economic stimulus since the onset of the 
pandemic, rising energy prices, and shortages of labour in key parts of the world’s supply chain, 
among other things.

The gold price received averaged $1,796/oz in 2021, which, although high relative to 
the average price over the past decade, was little changed from the $1,778/oz the prior 
year. Continued price increases amid rising inflationary expectations were countered by 
expectations of rising interest rates as monetary authorities in the world’s largest economies 
signalled their willingness to raise interest rates to check rising prices.

The unprovoked invasion of Ukraine by Russian forces in late February 2022 has caused 
enormous suffering and loss of life as well as significant disruption to financial and commodity 
markets. As of the time of completing this report, in late March 2022, prices for several hard and 
soft commodities had reached their highest levels in a decade or more, or in some cases had 
set records. Brent crude oil touched levels not seen since 2012, copper advanced to its highest 
level ever. Corn and wheat both soared to multi-year highs. Gold responded as it should in 
times of inflation and geopolitical stress, exceeding $2,000/oz in early March. While it is unclear 
whether these sudden price spikes will endure, the higher cost for basic commodities used in 
our host countries and communities, and as key production inputs, could impact our costs. 

Our response
• •   Rigorously managed those variables in 

our control 

• •  Started implementation of a new 
Operating Model during the fourth 
quarter of 2021 to reduce overhead 
costs, improve effectiveness by 
simplifying organisational structure  
and locating resources closer to  
each operation to ensure their delivery 
on-budget

• •   Renewed emphasis on our ‘Operational 

Excellence’ initiatives to optimise 
operating processes and reduce costs, 
while ensuring our workforce is fully 
engaged and appropriately skilled

• •  Continued investment in capital 

projects that will increase  
grade, lengthen mine lives and widen 
margins over the medium-to-long term

• •   Strengthened the balance sheet by 

reducing debt, increasing the tenor of 
borrowings and lowering the average 
interest rate

• •   Disciplined capital allocation for 

exploration projects to extend mine life 
and improve the quality of our portfolio

Outlook
A robust economic recovery in the US, Europe and China, coupled with severe complications in the global supply chain, has brought with 
it accelerating inflation and the prospect of rising interest rates. The pace at which the US Federal Reserve is prepared to raise interest 
rates to combat inflation will have a direct impact on gold prices in the year ahead. The focus of the business will be to lower costs and 
ensure profitability at lower gold prices. 

Related strategic focus areas
• •  Improve portfolio quality

• •  Enhance financial flexibility

• •  Optimise overhead, costs and capital expenditure

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
OUR EXTERNAL OPERATING ENVIRONMENT 
continued

Growing climate crisis and increasing pressure to decarbonise operations

Uncertain and increasingly rigorous regulatory requirements

Explanation and impact
Changing rainfall patterns, rising sea levels, higher temperatures, 
reduced supply of industrial and potable water and severe 
weather conditions caused by global climate change remain 
growing concerns for businesses, investors, broader society 
and governments. This has led to growing pressure to reduce 
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and to limit energy and water 
usage and to promote responsible practices in line with the 
Conference of the Parties (COP) on Climate Change, the Paris 
Agreement, the SDGs and other benchmarks. 

Our response
• •  Maintained focus on improving ESG performance and developing 

a Climate Change Strategy for the business

• •  Concluded physical risk assessments covering different climate 

scenarios and issued our inaugural Climate Change Report in line 
with the guidelines and recommendations of the TCFD

• •  After meeting our initial climate targets in 2018, started detailed 

work on new 2030 GHG emissions targets

• •  Recommitted to net zero Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 

2050 and, in partnership with our value chain partners, to set 
Scope 3 GHG reduction targets, if not by the end of 2023, as 
soon as possible thereafter

• •  Climate Change Working Group continued its focus on the 
related strategy and transition processes, and will oversee 
implementation of the new Climate Change Strategy adopted  
in 2021 

• •  Maintained compliance with our corporate frameworks, standards 
and guidelines, as well as external ones including the ICMM and 
the World Gold Council’s Responsible Gold Mining Principles, 
among others

Outlook
Pressure from governments, investors and broader society to improve environmental stewardship and reduce GHG emissions is likely to 
intensify, both in absolute terms and in terms of consumption rates per tonne mined. This trend is being driven by national commitments 
under the Paris Agreement to limit average global temperature increases to less than 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2050. To achieve this, global 
emissions are projected to need reductions of 8-10% annually between 2020 and 2050. Work is ongoing to set new medium-term targets, 
and then to progress work toward charting a pathway to net zero Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 2050. Our power mix already includes 
hydro-electric energy in the DRC and Brazil, while our planned Colombia projects will be largely hydro-powered. Our Australian operations, 
previously powered by diesel generators, presently use natural gas.

Related strategic focus areas
• •  Focus on people, safety and sustainability

• •  Improve portfolio quality

• •  Maintain long-term optionality

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Explanation and impact
Regulatory certainty facilitates decision-making in relation to 
long-term investments in mining assets with lives spanning several 
decades. Regulatory changes relating to mining rights, the payment 
of taxes and royalties, and operating, closure and decommissioning 
requirements can impact investment returns. 

Our response
• •  Engaged constructively with governments, local stakeholder 

groups and regulators to optimise the shared value and benefits 
derived from the orebody among stakeholders 

• •  Carefully monitored regulatory changes to ensure compliance and 

to facilitate long-term planning

More onerous regulations can result in an increased cost of 
compliance, which may be compounded by uncertainty in the 
understanding or application of legislation. This can affect the 
financial position of the business and its sustainability as well as 
relationships with government and regulators.

Outlook
While we engage regularly with all governments and regulators, particular attention is given to negotiations with regulators in Colombia 
(on mining and environmental permitting), Tanzania (on taxation), Brazil (on evolving legislation on TSFs) and countries in Africa (Guinea, 
Tanzania and Ghana) that are considering legalising or formalising small-scale and artisanal mining. With respect to TSFs, we remain 
committed to implementing the Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management, and the conversion of our TSFs in Brazil to dry-
stacking is well advanced. We engage with host governments and monitor and evaluate actual or anticipated regulatory changes, for 
timely implementation and compliance.

Related strategic focus areas
• •  Focus on people, safety and sustainability

• •  Enhance financial flexibility

• •  Maintain long-term optionality

Increasing stakeholder and societal expectations in respect of ESG performance and disclosures

Explanation and impact
Companies, particularly those in the extractive industries, face 
increased scrutiny worldwide from an array of stakeholders:

• •  Providers of capital and ratings agencies have increasing 

expectations relating to financial, operating and ESG performance

• •  Governments’ expectations relate to contributions to the fiscus 
and to national and local economies, as well as partnerships to 
facilitate service delivery and social and economic development

• •  Communities’ expectations relate to socio-economic benefits 
– local employment and procurement opportunities, and the 
provision of infrastructure, healthcare and education

Our response
• •  Engaged constructively with stakeholders to better understand 

their requirements, to consistently manage their expectations, and 
to secure and maintain our social licence to operate

• •  Delivered on related strategic objectives and commitments

• •  Ensured responsible corporate citizenship, in line with our values

• •  Maintained and improved our ESG performance – set targets and 
transparently reported progress made in meeting these targets

• •  Created shared value for communities in host countries – through 
employment and procurement opportunities, and by investing in 
socio-economic initiatives that promote long-term resilience and 
self-sufficiency 

Outlook
There has been increasing expectation from governments, investors and broader society for greater disclosure on ESG matters as well 
as performance and sustainability metrics in general. On disclosure, we have comprehensive ESG data sets available on our website, 
and we will continue to participate annually in a number of ESG rating agency surveys and aim to respond promptly to related queries. 
We have continued to provide support to our host communities with respect to their responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. For more 
detail, see our .

Related strategic focus areas
• •  Focus on people, safety and sustainability

• •  Enhance financial flexibility

• •  Maintain long-term optionality

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
OUR EXTERNAL OPERATING ENVIRONMENT 
continued

Pressure from international credit ratings

Explanation and impact
As the ratings agencies assess the credit risk of a company and its 
ability to honour its debt obligations, the assessments sometimes 
take into account the jurisdiction within which the company is 
located or operates since the country’s political, economic and 
regulatory environment can have an impact on the company. 

Our response
• •  Engaged regularly with ratings agencies to ensure an  
accurate understanding of our potential operating and  
financial performance 

• •  Continued to look at operational efficiencies that will make our 

mines more consistent in production, more resilient to gold price 
volatility and thus provide stable and sustainable cash flows

• •  Current company ratings are as follows:

• •  S&P: BB+/positive

• •  Moody’s: Baa3/negative

• •  Fitch: BBB-/stable

Outlook
South Africa’s sovereign rating by Fitch, Moody’s and S&P will continue to determine whether and by how much our credit rating can 
improve, as our corporate rating cannot be more than two notches above the sovereign rating of our country of domicile (South Africa). 
We also remain exposed to other lower-rated sovereign countries. Our overall credit rating has improved since 2019, a result of a more 
stable operating performance, improved cash generation, and consistent delivery on our strategic objectives, with the agencies taking 
greater account of the consistent delivery on our strategic objectives.

Related strategic focus areas
• •   Improve portfolio quality

• •  Enhance financial flexibility

Principal uses of gold

Investment

• •   Gold is a long-term store of value independent of other assets. As 
its price often moves contra-cyclically, it can protect or enhance 
the performance of an investment portfolio and reduce volatility. 
Demand for gold rose 10% in 2021, with increases in most areas 
including central bank buying and jewellery sales, as broader 
economic uncertainty and inflationary fears remained and 
consumer markets rebounded from poor sales during the first 
year of the pandemic in 2020

• •   Central banks are also a strong source of demand, with volumes 

having increased steadily over the past decade

Jewellery

• •  Historically, gold jewellery has been the strongest source  
of demand, accounting for around 50% of total demand. In 
2021, jewellery demand rose 52%, recovering from losses 
sustained during 2020. The largest gold jewellery markets  
are India and China

Medicine and dentistry 

Technology, aerospace, environment

• •   Gold nanoparticles are used in rapid diagnostic testing, which 
have helped to revolutionise the diagnosis of diseases such as 
HIV/Aids

• •  Gold-based drugs are being developed to treat diseases such as 

• •  Gold wire is widely used in almost all electronic devices that 

make the Internet function – computers, mobile phones, global 
positioning systems, etc. As an efficient and reliable conductor 
and connector, it enables the rapid, accurate transmission of data 

rheumatoid arthritis 

• •  In space, layers of gold are used to protect astronauts and 

• •  Gold nanoparticles deliver anti-cancer drugs directly to tumours 

equipment from heat and radiation

• •  Gold’s being malleable and non-allergenic makes it ideal for  

• •  Gold nanoparticles are used to improve the efficiency of solar 

use in dentistry

cells and panels

• •  Environmentally, nanoparticles are used to clean contaminated 

groundwater by breaking down pollutants 

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
INTEGRATED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT

Effective management of stakeholder relationships has a direct 
bearing on our ability to deliver on our strategy and create value. 

Engaging key stakeholders
We have identified our key stakeholders, the significance of our engagement with each, their primary concerns and expectations, and our 
response to those concerns and expectations. In addition, we have conducted self-evaluations of the quality and nature of our relationship 
with each stakeholder grouping as follows:

Strong  = collaborative and mutually advantageous

Cordial  = sufficiently involved to achieve common goals

Weak  = requires some effort and consultation to achieve consensus

Our approach to and rationale for 
engagement
We are committed to collaborative stakeholder engagement. Our 
stakeholder engagement process is integrated and inclusive, 
and seeks to balance the needs, interests and expectations of 
stakeholders with those of AngloGold Ashanti. It is critical at every 
stage of our business, from exploration through to mine closure.

Our engagement structures aim to help us navigate the political, 
regulatory and legislative environments in which we operate,  
to provide insights into potential risks, opportunities and key 
issues, enabling us to better manage and act on these potential 
risks, opportunities and issues in order to maintain our social 
licence to operate. 

Oversight and accountability 
The board has ultimate responsibility for stakeholder 
engagement. The Social, Ethics and Sustainability 
Committee assists with oversight of our stakeholder 
engagement framework and structures. The committee 
reviews the framework and engagement annually.

Key stakeholders

Investment community 

Quality of engagement: Strong

Includes: Shareholders, current and future investors, debt funders and other providers of capital.

• 

Investment community

This stakeholder group represents the principal providers of financial capital. Engagement is with both international and local 
institutional and private investors and fund managers as well as investment and ESG analysts and financial media. 

•  Employees, including unions

Transparent and consistent engagement on our performance, delivery on our strategy, and managing expectations can enhance investor 
sentiment and our reputation and improve access to capital and our market valuation. The CEO, CFO and Chief Corporate Affairs and 
Sustainability Officer, supported by the investor relations team, are responsible for shareholder engagement. Such engagement, which is 
regular and done through a variety of channels, is conducted in line with our listing and exchange requirements.

•  Governments and regulators

Key issues of engagement

Our response

•  Communities 

•  Suppliers

• •  Appointment of CEO and new approach

• •  Maintained engagement with shareholders, analysts, debt holders and other lenders 
throughout the year via quarterly market reporting, trading statements, conference 
calls and investor conferences 

• •  Board engagement with shareholders, including the Annual General Meeting, regarding 

the process to appoint a new CEO

• •  Once appointed, the new CEO engaged with investors and analysts on results calls, 

meetings and through presentations at both the FT Mining Summit and Denver Gold 
Forum, where he outlined his strategy and the planned new Operating Model

• 

Industry partners and peers

• •  Financial and operating performance

• •  Provided detail on financial and operating performance

• •  Continued strengthening of the balance sheet to better weather short- and medium-

term volatility in gold price and the general operating environment 

• •  Debt consolidation 

• •  Communicated areas of delivery on strategy

• •  Cash lock-up challenges

• •  Provided detail on strategy for dealing with cash lock-ups in DRC, Tanzania  

and Argentina

• •  Obuasi suspension of underground activities 

• •  Communicated the causes of the Obuasi underground production stoppage and 

and restart

• •  Climate approach

timing of the subsequent restart

• •  Developed a new Climate Change Strategy and presented our first Climate Change 
Report outlining our approach to dealing with the risks and opportunities that come 
with climate change and extreme weather – see 

• •  Recommitted to the ICMM’s target of net zero Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 2050; 

revising our medium-term targets to cut GHG emissions further by 2030

• •  ESG performance

• •  Delivered regular feedback on ESG-related performance

• •  COVID-19: first- and second-order impacts, 

• •  Provided information on impact of the pandemic on the business and our response in 

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namely, public health impacts (absenteeism, 
quarantines, lockdowns) and the consequent 
effects of labour shortages and accelerating 
inflation on economies

managing it

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INTEGRATED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 
continued

Employees and unions 

Quality of engagement: Cordial

Governments and regulators 

Quality of engagement: Cordial

Includes: All employees as well as their representative labour unions at certain operations

Employees, our human capital, provide the labour, knowledge, skills and expertise necessary for the efficient operation of our business 
and successful delivery on our strategy. Constructive employee engagement promotes stable employee relations, enhances productivity 
and ensures alignment on our strategic objectives. 

Line management, supported by the human resources function, is the main point of engagement. Engagement is frequent and ongoing, 
formal and informal and includes official communications issued by the business, regional and company-wide town hall meetings, 
in-house presentations and awareness campaigns on various topics such as safety, health, business performance, the new Operating 
Model and COVID-19 updates. Communication media used includes email, newsletters, employee briefs, WhatsApp, the intranet and 
personal communication with line management. Union engagement is more formal and structured.

Key issues of engagement

Our response

• •  Implications of new Operating Model and 

• •  Focused employee engagement across all levels

organisational restructuring

• •  CEO held several employee town halls, one-on-one and small group meetings, issued 

numerous briefs to communicate revised priorities and the importance and benefits of 
the new Operating Model 

• •  Safety 

• •  Three-year work plan introduced in 2021 to revitalise safety strategy  

and performance 

• •  Organisational culture 

• •  Culture survey, conducted in line with the Barrett model, indicated current culture 

is concentrated at the evolutionary phase, indicating employees are experiencing a 
significant degree of transformation and change, and are willing to continue changing 
and growing. See  and Culture survey case study

• •  Obuasi suspension of underground activities 

• •  Communicated the causes of the Obuasi underground production stoppage, 

and restart

remediation steps taken, and timing of the subsequent restart

• •  COVID-19 – response and management 

• •  Implemented COVID-19 protocols tailored to each operation – accompanied by a 

• •  Productivity, maintaining focus on strategy 
and meeting guidance on production and 
other performance metrics 

focused communications plan

• •  Ensured no employee lost wages or benefits related to COVID-19 lockdowns and  

other disruptions 

• •  New Operating Model implemented – focused communication by line managers to 

reinforce delivering in line with strategy 

Includes: National, regional, local governments as well as various regulators and departments (mining, environmental, social, 
labour, taxation)

Government and regulators develop and implement legislation and associated regulations that can significantly affect AngloGold 
Ashanti or one or more of our operations. Ongoing engagement aims to communicate the state of the business and its challenges 
and opportunities, to mitigate regulatory and political risks, encourage certainty, strengthen our social licence to operate and generally 
promote an environment conducive to investment and development. Proactive engagement with governments includes regulatory 
submissions, formal and informal discussions on significant issues, and service delivery collaborations.

Direct engagement by corporate and site teams with national, regional and local governments in each jurisdiction continued through the 
year, alongside engagement with those parties through industry bodies. 

The subject matter covered in these engagements spanned a variety of issues, from updates on our operating performance to the status 
of various projects and communication about the benefits of our operations to local communities and value chains. These meetings 
also allowed our teams to remain abreast of changing political and regulatory dynamics.

Key issues of engagement

Our response

• •  Compliance

• •   Regulatory changes 

• •  Political changes

• •  Group Compliance plays an essential role in co-ordinating compliance with laws and 
regulations, standards and contractual obligations and in assisting and advising the 
board and management on designing and implementing appropriate compliance 
policies and procedures

• •  Ongoing monitoring of compliance with laws, regulations and legal registers by 

country – this includes self-certification processes 

• •  Improved internal systems and activities to meet requirements of regulatory changes

• •  Developed system to track political changes across the group. Engaged with current 
and new governments on matters relating to mining agreements and tax matters

• •   TSF management

• •  Committed to implement the Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management 

(GISTM) at all facilities by August 2025. TSFs at our Brazilian operations are currently 
being converted to dry stacking to comply with federal requirements in Brazil

• •  Engagement ahead of the approval of the Beposo TSF at Iduapriem

• •  Project development updates – Ghana  

• •  Continued to engage with regulators and governments on progress being made on 

and Colombia 

and status of projects in respective countries

• •  Continued to engage with ANLA (the licensing authority) in Colombia on the 

environmental permit for the Quebradona project 

• •  Regulatory compliance – safety, local 

• •  Engaged regularly with governments and relevant regulators to provide updates  

economic and community development  
and taxation 

on regulatory compliance 

• •  Dispute resolution – repatriation of funds 

• •  Maintained dialogue in the DRC on the repatriation of funds held through joint venture 

(DRC) and tax refunds (Tanzania)

partner and operator, Barrick 

• •  Mitigation of political and regulatory risk 

• •   Engaged with governments and relevant regulators to ensure channels of 

communication remain open

• •  Maintained dialogue with Tanzanian authorities 

• •  Continued timeous payment of taxes, royalties and duties 

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
INTEGRATED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 
continued

Communities

Quality of engagement: Cordial

Suppliers

Quality of engagement: Strong

Includes: Those communities located in the vicinity of our operations, in which many of our employees reside, on whose goodwill we 
depend and who are directly impacted by mining operations.

Includes: AngloGold Ashanti has many suppliers, ranging from established multi-national corporations, local strategic partnerships 
(such as joint ventures) to smaller, more localised businesses – and labour contractors. 

We are accountable to host communities to be a responsible corporate citizen. Communities can directly affect our social licence to 
operate. In line with our values, we aim to leave a positive legacy for those communities.

Our suppliers provide those vital inputs – raw materials, products and services – required to conduct our business activities. We 
endeavour to ensure suppliers are aligned with our business ethics and values, internal policies and standards, and codes of behaviour.

Engagement aims to manage expectations, uphold human rights and ensure community and asset security. Its focus is local socio-
economic development programmes, developed and run in partnership with local governments and host communities. These contribute 
to economic growth, stimulate income-generating opportunities, create employment, and aim to nurture sustainable livelihoods beyond 
the life of mine. Mutually beneficial community partnerships enhance shared value creation and support our social licence to operate.

Our community engagement strategy identifies potential areas of interest and concern within local communities. Engagement is 
largely directed through various community forums that include representatives from AngloGold Ashanti, the community and local 
authorities. Grievance mechanisms, together with accompanying resolution procedures, enable communities to lodge complaints 
which can be resolved. 

Key issues of engagement

Our response

• •  Employment and procurement opportunities 

• •  Ensured Obuasi redevelopment is in line with commitments made to the Government 

and local enterprise and economic 
development programmes 

• •  Environmental and social impact of mining 
activities on communities (noise, dust,  
water issues) 

and the community in Ghana (see Suppliers)

• •  Continued to include local suppliers in our database. More than 80% of relevant 

expenditure spent with local suppliers

• •  As part of our localisation policies and procedures, and in line with country specific 

legislation, we work to promote and ensure the employment of local people

• •  Optimised participation by local companies and the transfer of skills in the Obuasi 

redevelopment project

• •  In line with our socio-economic contribution standard, we support alternative 

livelihoods and local economies though community development projects in our  
host communities

• •  Ensured implementation of corporate social responsibility plan for Geita and continued 
to roll out development initiatives working with communities and governments across 
all our sites

• •  Responded, followed up and resolved complaints received via the community 

grievance mechanism

• •  Social licence to operate

• •  Engaged with key stakeholders regarding new mining projects and mine expansion 

projects to ensure community support

• •  Potential business interruptions 

• •  Maintained engagement with host communities on socio-economic contributions 

accrued to communities across the group

• •  Legacy issues (social and environmental), 

• •  Continuing to honour financial obligations to former employees in South Africa

post asset sale in South Africa 

• •  Studying options for legacy social projects in South Africa to benefit former employees 

For more information on work undertaken to establish self-sustaining communities, see .

and their families

Key issues of engagement

Our response

• •   Responsible sourcing

• •  As a condition of working with AngloGold Ashanti, suppliers must comply at a 

minimum with all relevant laws and industry regulations, and must be aligned with 
our business code of ethics, values, and codes of behaviour, including responsible 
sourcing 

• •  Our responsible sourcing programme enables us to identify risks relating to human 

rights violations to help our suppliers make ethical decisions when purchasing goods 
and services 

• •   Published a Modern Slavery Statement to comply with Australian regulations 

and integrated supply chain modern slavery risks into our broader Human Rights 
Framework to improve governance. See  

• •  Local content and procurement opportunities • •  Designed programmes to promote local procurement and to build in-country mining 

skills bases to empower local communities and reduce reliance on expat labour 
through sustainable skills transfer and capacity building programmes

• •  Community capacity building and localisation • •  Geita contributed to capacity building of its host communities by partnering with 
the National Economic Empowerment Council of Tanzania (NEEC) to encourage 
participation by Tanzanians in the procurement of local goods and services in mining. 
More than 300 local businesses have been trained and we see increased participation 
of local vendors in bidding and tender processes

• •  Supply chain risks 

• •  Proactively monitored global supply chains to ensure resilience and continuity of 
supply, threatened by the COVID-19 pandemic. Measures put in place to address 
the sustainability of our strategic supplier base. For example, timely payment to 
and support for small, medium, and micro enterprises (SMMEs) to create business 
opportunity and growth, and extended rosters for contractor expats that are subject to 
longer quarantine periods due to border closures and restrictions

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
INTEGRATED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
continued

Industry partners and peers

Quality of engagement: Strong

Includes: National or local mining/industry bodies, the ICMM, World Gold Council (WGC), among others, providing a joint platform for 
addressing industry-related developments and concerns, as well as initiatives for sharing lessons learnt and best practice. 

Engagement aims to garner support and promote collaboration with other shared stakeholders – governments, regulators, employees, 
unions and communities – on matters of mutual concern, to work together to reduce regulatory and political uncertainty, and to promote 
long-term partnerships. These include joint efforts to find solutions to sector or industry challenges, and on any new developments to 
promote the future of the industry. Engagement, which is led by the CEO and designated area leads, involves various platforms including 
conferences, meetings and other industry forums. 

We continued to engage with our peers through various forums, both through industry organisations in our operating jurisdictions and 
at a global level through various bodies including the ICMM and the WGC, among others. These connections with our peers across the 
local and global mining sectors help ensure we stay abreast of developing trends, allow us to provide input on major issues affecting 
mining companies in general and AngloGold Ashanti in particular, allowing us to contribute to a collective voice for the sector. Much of the 
discourse in these forums is centred on the broader environmental, social and governance topics, including the ongoing development of 
best practices and how best to communicate the significant amount of good work being done by the industry in each area.

We continued implementation of the ICMM’s Performance Standards and the WGC’s Responsible Mining Principles. 

Key issues of engagement

Our response

• •  Climate change

• •  In 2021, we developed a new Climate Change Strategy and presented our first 

Climate Change Report (See ), outlining our approach to dealing with the risks 
and opportunities that come with climate change and severe weather. We are fully 
commited to the ICMM’s target of net zero Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 2050; and 
we are working on a medium-term target to cut GHG emissions by 2030

• •  Evolution of ESG

• •  We view our ESG performance as crucial to the broader financial and operational 

success of our business, and our ability to generate value for all of our stakeholders. 
We continue to work closely with our community and government stakeholders to 
align our social and environmental investments with their own needs and aspirations

• •  Making clear the benefits of mining

• •  Contributed to the WGC’s report, The Social and Economic Contribution of Gold Mining 

• •  Regulatory uncertainty

• •  Collaborated with industry bodies to manage and improve regulatory and  

political certainty

• •  TSF management

• •  We have, along with our peers in the ICMM, committed to implement the Global 

Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM) at all facilities by August 2025 

Engaging with media 
Media engagement facilitates improved understanding of AngloGold Ashanti’s business among government stakeholders, the 
investment community and the general public, promotes transparent and accurate reporting, and contributes to constructive 
relationships with other stakeholders. It aids reputation management, improves transparency and credibility, supports our social 
licence to operate, and can address speculation and misinformation in the public domain.

See the section Value by stakeholder further detail on value created in relation to each of these stakeholders.

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
 
MANAGING OUR RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES

AngloGold Ashanti is exposed to volatility and various risks in the 
external operating environment. We recognise that risks and their 
effective management are intrinsic to this business and, while this 
remains the case, we will continue to identify and pursue value-
creating opportunities, including the leveraging of existing assets, 
shareholdings, skills and experience. Risk management is a central 
component of strategic, operational and project management, 
and our risk management framework assists us in assessing and 
managing the risks associated with our business and operational 
activities. Our framework, which applies across the Company and to 
all group-managed entities, consists of a formal risk management 
policy and a set of risk management standards. We adhere to the 
King IV Corporate Governance Risk Principles, ISO 31000 and to the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organisations (COSO) Enterprise Risk 
Management Framework.

Our risk governance is 
reflected in our established 
oversight structures 
and the management of 
assigned ownership and 
accountabilities.

Roles of the board, Audit and Risk Committee 
and management
The board provides oversight of AngloGold Ashanti’s risk 
management framework, policies and processes and has ultimate 
accountability for the development and implementation of the risk 
management strategy and plan. 

The Audit and Risk Committee is accountable for risk governance 
and oversight of the risk management system, approving risk 
policy, determining the appropriate levels of risk appetite and 
tolerance and setting of annual limits for these. 

Management is responsible and accountable for effective risk 
management and practice. The CFO is accountable for the 
enactment of policy and reports to the Audit and Risk Committee 
and the board on this matter.

Assurance on the risk management system is provided by Group 
Internal Audit, which provides periodic evaluation of controls and 
compliance, as well as an objective view of delivery on the risk 
management process.

Our risks and opportunities are identified at an operational and 
regional level and assessed with input from senior management. 
These are reviewed quarterly, or more frequently if required, based 
on changes in our operating environment. Relevant risk owners 
are consulted to confirm the status of risks and opportunities in 
terms of their severity and likelihood, and to ensure alignment with 
regular independent assessments and assurance processes.

Risk appetite and risk tolerance
A certain degree of risk is inevitable in the conduct of  our business. AngloGold Ashanti defines risk appetite as the level and type 
of risk that the Group is willing to accept to achieve its business goals, while risk tolerance refers to the level of risk carried at a 
particular time. Both risk appetite and risk tolerance are critical elements of the Group’s risk management process and in how risk 
management is integrated into business planning and operational management.

The board approves the appropriate levels of Group risk tolerance after consideration of the levels of risk appetite and tolerance 
determined by the Audit and Risk Committee.

Overview of our risk management framework elements, processes and accountabilities

Board of directors and CEO 
Board has ultimate accountability for risk management; CEO is delegated with responsibility for design, implementation and monitoring 

Corporate, exploration, 
operations and projects
Manages risks which are 
‘owned’ primarily by:
• •   Executive risk owners *
• •   Operational and project 

risk owners

Risk management 
system
Supports the board, Audit 
and Risk Committee, CEO 
and CFO

Audit and Risk 
Committee
Oversees risk management 
system and framework

Assurance 
Provides independent 
internal and external 
assurance

Risk management framework

1

2

3

Policy

Standard

Guidelines

4

Appetite and 
tolerance 
statement

5

6

Assessment and 
reporting matrix

Structure and 
accountabilities

Context

Monitoring and 
review

Identifying

Recording and 
reporting

Risk management process

Assessing

Communicating 
and consulting

Evaluating

Responding

Bottom up

Operational  
level risks

Includes identification 
and management of 
emerging risk

Top down

Strategic risks

Includes identification 
and management of 
emerging risk

Tier 1: Management

Tier 2: Risk, compliance, legal, governance and steering committee functions

Tier 3: Independent assurance (internal and external)

COMBINED ASSURANCE FRAMEWORK

* 

 Chief Operating Officer and Chief Officers. Key management changes, a two-tier chief operating structure was consolidated into a single chief operating officer structure.

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
MANAGING OUR RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES continued

Opportunities 

Acquisitions
The acquisition of Corvus, completed on 18 January 2022, 
provides AngloGold Ashanti with the opportunity for district-wide 
consolidation in Nevada. The combination of Corvus' assets, 
the North Bullfrog, Mother Lode, and other exploration areas, 
with our own neighbouring targets, including the Silicon and 
Merlin deposits, provides the opportunity for the Beatty District 
to become a potential Tier One asset with first gold production 
expected in the next three years.

The transaction is expected to enable AngloGold Ashanti to 
establish a medium- to longer-term, low-cost production base in a 
premier gold mining jurisdiction.

Operational effectiveness and cost reduction 
A core priority for the organisation is to reduce costs, such 
that the business is profitable at lower prevailing gold prices. 
Key to this objective is to embed the new Operating Model and 
the organisational model that supports it. The new Operating 
Model aims to reduce wasteful spending and activity, remove 
unnecessary duplication of roles at multiple places in the 
organisation, and empower the revenue generating assets with 
the resources needed to execute on their business plans. In all, 
this change to the business is expected to provide improved and 
more consistent operating outcomes. In parallel with this process, 
work is also underway to review planned operating and capital 
expenditures while also conducting a full asset potential review of 
our operating sites to ensure each is operating at its full potential.

Project development
Development of new projects has the potential to improve the cost 
and life-of-mine profile of the Company’s portfolio, and improve 
its long-term optionality. The redevelopment of Obuasi in Ghana 
is well advanced and the operation is expected to ramp up to a 
steady state of 4,000tpd of mining by the middle of 2022. The most 
advanced projects in the pipeline currently are those in southern 
Nevada’s Beatty district, including our own Silicon deposit and the 
properties newly acquired in the Corvus acquisition; the Gramalote 
joint operation with B2Gold in Colombia, currently undergoing 
optimisation of its feasibility study to improve returns; and the 
Quebradona copper and gold deposit, also in Colombia, which 
has appealed a decision by the national environmental regulator 
to ‘archive’ its environmental permit application, meaning that the 
regulator will not approve or deny the application.

Climate change 
There are substantial opportunities for the gold supply chain – 
including gold mining – to implement decarbonisation initiatives 
and move toward a future with net zero GHG emissions, as revealed 
by the work undertaken by the World Gold Council to understand the 
gold sector’s GHG emissions profiles and climate change impacts. 
Climate change risk assessments undertaken in 2020 for all our 
operating assets and the Quebradona project showed that most 
physical change-related climate risks have already been identified 
and included in operational-level risk registers.

We recognise that the effects of climate change may alter the 
frequency and severity of weather and climate hazards. Using the 
latest climate data and projections for a range of climate hazards, 
operational teams were guided through a participatory approach 
to consider how risks may be affected into the 2030s, focusing 
on the worst-case scenario (equivalent to a 4.3°C increase in the 
global average temperature by the end of the century, relative to 
pre-industrial temperatures), which would require the most robust 
adaptation measures. 

When planning our response to individual physical climate 
risks, we consider risk management actions that apply to many 
areas of the business – including those related to information, 
governance and policy – as well as any operational changes and 
physical modifications.

We recognise that in some cases our understanding of the risks 
and required adaptive(1) measures need to be developed further. 
Informational actions were thus key in enabling us to successfully 
build on our 2020 climate change risk assessments. These include 
expanding our monitoring and early warning systems, together 
with more detailed quantitative modelling and risk assessments. 
To strengthen climate governance controls, awareness-raising 
and capacity-building activities are essential in ensuring that our 
employees have the knowledge and skills necessary for good 
decision-making and to ensure that our functional policies and 
standards are fit for purpose. 

Operational actions include many simple, cost efficient and flexible 
options – such as increased frequency of routine maintenance 
activities – to ensure our assets, infrastructure and equipment 
are performing optimally. Physical modifications covering both 
‘hard’ engineering solutions and ‘softer’ nature-based solutions, 
tend to be more complex and costly. Nature-based solutions are 
potentially attractive as they frequently offer multiple benefits 
beyond management of the initial risk such as environmental 
improvements and contributions to social value.

(1)  Adaptation: The process of adjustment to actual or expected climate and its effects. In human systems, adaptation seeks to moderate or avoid harm or exploit beneficial 

opportunities. In some natural systems, human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate and its effects. Mitigation (of climate change):  
A human intervention to reduce the sources or enhance the sinks of greenhouse gases (GHGs). IPCC. (2014). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. 

Emerging risks

Supply chain disruptions and constraints
The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on logistics and 
global supply chains across geographies and industries, including 
the mining and metals sectors has been unprecedented and 
continues to present challenges for our operations, despite the 
resilience our operations have demonstrated over the past two 
years. Supply disruptions, higher costs, extended lead times and 
greater inflationary pressures will require continued management in 
order to minimise the impact on operations.

We continue to see challenges in securing the key underground 
expatriate skills required in Africa, especially those from  
Western Australia.

The unintended consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic  
have shifted commodity and labour markets, resulting in  
market imbalances with shortages in certain sectors and a 
surplus in others.

For detail on our strategy and its strategic objectives, see 
Performance and delivery by strategic focus area.

For more on anticipated inflationary impacts, see Global 
macro-economics and geopolitics.

Our top 10 residual Group risks 
Our risks are assessed over the short, medium and long term. The heat map below shows the residual rating for each of our top 10 risks 
over a three-year view (medium term). Residual risk is the Company’s exposure to a particular risk once mitigation measures have been 
applied to the inherent risk. 

Almost 
certain

Likely

d
o
o
h
i
l
e
k
i
L

Possible

Unlikely

Very rare

 1

 4

 2

 3

6

 8

 5

10

 9

 7

Minor

Moderate

High

Major

Extreme

Consequences

Rank 
(previous)

Risk 
owners *

 1

(1)

CLO, COO, 
CFO 

 2

(2)

COO

 3

(4)

CTO

 4

(3)

COO, CFO

 5

(5)

COO, CTO

 6

(8)

CFO, COO, 
CTO

 7

(7)

CSCAO

 8

(6)

CPO

 9

(9)

CFO

10

(10)

CSCAO

Potential risk

Adverse regulatory changes 
to mining rights and fiscal 
requirements

Inability to convert Mineral 
Resource and Ore Reserve

Failure to successfully deliver 
and ramp up growth projects  

Adverse future implications 
for the industry and event 
risks

Failure to meet our 
operational and safety targets

Failure to move down 
the industry cost curve 
– all-in sustaining cost 
competitiveness

Loss of or threats to social 
licence to operate

Failure to attract and retain 
critical skills and talent

Adverse gold and commodity 
prices, and currency 
movements

Inability to meet expectations 
on responsible mining (ESG 
performance)

42

43

Nature of risk:

Operational

External

Strategic

*  See Executive Committee

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGING OUR RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES continued

Strategy 
Mining is a long-term business, and so our strategy aims to create 
sustained value over the life of our mining operations and beyond. This 
involves careful allocation of key resource inputs – the natural, human, 
intellectual, financial, manufactured, and social and relationship capitals 
– which are essential to achieving this aim.

Our principal risks 
Our risks are assessed over the short, medium and long term. 
Not all of these factors contributing to our principal risks are 
within the control of management as they are influenced by 
external factors outside of management’s control. These 
external factors include among other things COVID-19 and 
its lingering impacts on employees, supply chain resilience, 
resource nationalism, macroeconomic factors, the gold 
price, and unforeseen events in our areas of operation. 
These factors carry varying degrees of uncertainty and 
at times require agile responses to manage the risks. For 
more on these external factors, see Our external operating 
environment in this report. 

Supporting our 
strategy for 
sustainable cash 
flow improvements 
and returns

People, safety, 
health and 
sustainability

Improve 
portfolio quality

1

Financial 
flexibility

Maintain long-term 
optionality

Optimise overhead, 
costs and capital 
expenditure

For detail on our strategy and strategic focus areas, see Our strategy – 
an overview.

Adverse regulatory changes to mining 
rights and fiscal requirements

Risk description
Experience shows that political, tax and economic laws 
and policies in our operating jurisdictions can change 
rapidly. We operate in countries that can from time-to-time  
experience a degree of social and political instability as 
well as economic uncertainty.

Mitigating action
• •  Conduct regular, inclusive engagement and broader 
collaboration with governments, communities and 
NGOs

• •  Continuously monitor legislative, regulatory and 

political landscape

• •  Make use of joint venture alliances with local 

companies in line with host country’s regulatory 
requirements to improve participation of host-country 
industries

• •  Ensure compliance with relevant country legislation 

and regulation

• •  Have in place a government relations framework to  

guide engagement 

2

3

4

Inability to convert  
Mineral Resource and  
Ore Reserve

Failure to successfully 
deliver and ramp up 
growth projects

Adverse future 
implications for the 
industry and event risks 

Risk description
It is essential to replace depleted 
Ore Reserve in order to maintain or 
increase production in the long term. 
If not, our operational performance, 
financial condition and prospects will be 
adversely affected.

Risk description
Failure to develop and operate projects 
in line with expectations could negatively 
impact business performance.

Risk description
Potentially catastrophic events include 
among other events the COVID-19 
pandemic, a TSF failure and our inability 
to ensure liquidity of the business. Such 
events could have significant financial 
consequences and cause fundamental 
changes in the way we operate.

Mitigating action
• •  Continue ongoing monitoring of 
the evolving pandemic and agile 
COVID-19 response planning 

• •  Ensure adequate liquidity and 

bond submission in anticipation of 
prolonged impact of COVID-19 

• •  Undertake comprehensive TSF 
governance and management 
framework, standards and 
guidelines developed to address 
tailings-related risks 

• •  Convert TSFs to dry stacking in Brazil

Mitigating action
Short term

• •  Improve Ore Reserve development 

to create flexibility for mines to cope 
with unexpected events that might 
interrupt and hinder delivery on the 
mine plan

• •  Conduct greenfield and brownfield 
exploration to replenish mineral 
inventory

Mitigating action
• •  Adopt robust approach to regular 
stage-gate project reviews to 
assess projects and allocate capital 
in accordance with our capital 
allocation framework 

• •  Ensure appropriate project skills, 

systems, structures and governance 
are in place 

• •  Create multi-disciplinary steering 

• •  Increase conversion of the Mineral 

committee 

Resource to Ore Reserve 

• •  Apply robust business planning, 

portfolio optimisation and feasibility 
studies to support Ore Reserve 
conversion

Long term

• •  Implement focused greenfield 
exploration targeting new 
discoveries 

• •  Continue focus on brownfield 

exploration

• •  Rank opportunities based on returns 

and affordability

• •  Ramp up safe operations at Obuasi 
and learning from the case study

Feasibility study

• •  Finalise Quebradona feasibility 

study and address any gaps in the 
Environmental Impact Assessment 
required by regulators to secure 
outstanding permits

• •  Await completed feasibility study 

of Gramalote from project operator 
B2Gold

Strategic focus areas impacted

Strategic focus areas impacted

Strategic focus areas impacted

Strategic focus areas impacted

OVERSIGHT

OVERSIGHT

OVERSIGHT

• •  Social, Ethics and Sustainability Committee

• •  Investment Committee

• •  Investment Committee

• •  Audit and Risk Committee

OVERSIGHT

• •  Social, Ethics and Sustainability 

Committee

• •  Audit and Risk Committee

45

a

i
l

a
r
t
s
u
A

,

a
n
a
c
p
o
r
T

i

44

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
MANAGING OUR RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES continued

5

6

7

8

9

10

Failure to meet our 
operational and  
safety targets 

Failure to move down 
the industry cost curve 
– all-in sustaining cost 
competitiveness 

Loss of or threats to  
social licence to operate

Failure to attract and 
retain critical skills  
and talent

Adverse gold and  
commodity price, and 
currency movements

Risk description
Unplanned stoppages and unforeseen 
operational interruptions, and 
operational accidents or injuries that 
can impact production could adversely 
impact business performance.

Risk description
Margins and free cash flow are at risk 
when the gold price remains static or 
declines, when production targets are 
not met or when all-in sustaining costs 
increase, potentially having an adverse 
impact on our financial position.

Risk description
Failure to operate in a sustainable and 
responsible manner to provide benefits 
to communities could threaten our social 
licence to operate and adversely impact 
our financial position.

Risk description
Inability to retain and attract sufficiently 
skilled and experienced employees may 
harm our business and growth prospects. 
Having the right people with the required 
skills is vital to the efficient conduct of our 
business and strategic delivery.

Risk description
Lower spot prices and strengthening 
of currencies in host countries will 
adversely impact our ability to generate 
free cash flow.

Mitigating action
• •  Ensure delivery of business plans 
by focusing on Mineral Resource 
modelling, integrated business 
planning and execution

• •  Improve Ore Reserve life and 

planning certainty

• •  Maintain operational excellence 

programmes aimed at improving on 
budget, productivity and efficiencies

• •  Focus on safe production across 

all operations to achieve zero harm 
including the implementation of 
refreshed safety strategy

• •  Continue ongoing monitoring of 
the evolving pandemic and agile 
COVID-19 response planning 

• •  Roll-out of vaccination programmes 
and ongoing education, awareness 
and policy changes to mitigate 
vaccine disinformation and hesitancy 

Mitigating action
• •  Drive operational excellence 

programmes 

Mitigating action
• •  Target stakeholder mapping  

and engagement 

• •  Introduce lower cost ounces to the 

• •  Monitor legislative, regulatory and 

Ore Reserve

• •  Optimise capital to generate 

maximum returns

• •  Complete asset sales enable 

enhanced focus on higher-return 
assets

• •  Implement new Operating Model to 
improve effectiveness, ensure better 
operational outcomes and reduce 
costs

• •  Undertake full asset  
potential reviews

political landscape in anticipation of 
negative impact on business

• •  Meet local content and localisation 

requirements 

• •  Share economic benefits and  

value created with host countries 
and communities

• •  Review sustainability performance 

with general managers and increase 
overall awareness among senior 
management cohort across all 
operations

• •  Assess status of social licence to 

operate at operations

• •  Collaborate with health authorities 

on national vaccination programme 
implementation 

Mitigating action
• •  Implement key human resource 

initiatives to ensure productive and 
engaged workforce

• •  Implement transformation model 
to identify future critical skills 
requirements

• •  Integrate talent management 

and succession planning, with an 
increased coverage ratio for  
critical skills 

• •  Increase training capacity for scarce 

artisan skills 

• •  Implement short- and long-term 

incentive schemes 

• •  Conduct employee engagement 

surveys

• •  Enable remote working functionality 

• •  Develop and implement  

response plans

Mitigating action
• •  Enhance cost competitiveness by 
improving quality of the portfolio 

• •  Focus on cost, efficiencies, and 

capital discipline 

• •  Maintain long-term optionality by 

ensuring competitive project pipeline

• •  Improve debt profile and interest 

cost of capital 

• •  Apply conservative gold price and 
currency planning assumptions 

• •  Conduct sensitivity analyses on gold 
price, production, exchange rates 
and Group risk adjustments

• •  Implement new Operating Model to 
improve effectiveness, ensure better 
operational outcomes and reduce 
costs

Inability to meet 
investor expectations on 
responsible mining  
(ESG performance) 

Risk description
Irresponsible mining practices and/or 
perceptions that we are insufficiently 
committed to ESG matters could 
lead to investors divesting AngloGold 
Ashanti’s securities, increased 
reputational risk, and an adverse 
impact on the price of our securities 
and our social licence to operate.

Mitigating action
• •  Conduct regular engagement and 
collaboration with stakeholders 

• •  Undertake transparent reporting and  

public disclosure

• •  Review sustainability performance 

with general managers and 
increase overall awareness among 
senior management cohort across 
all operations 

• •  Ensure good corporate citizenship 

and governance

• •  Manage and limit environmental 

impacts and progress achievement 
of targets 

• •  Integrate climate considerations into 
the business and undertake physical 
climate risk assessments for all 
operations

• •  Implement Climate Change Strategy 
• •  Include stakeholders in COVID-19 

response plans

• •  Implement a human rights framework 
• •  Enhance diversity and inclusion 

practices 

Strategic focus areas impacted

Strategic focus areas impacted

Strategic focus areas impacted

Strategic focus areas impacted

Strategic focus areas impacted

Strategic focus areas impacted

OVERSIGHT

• •  Investment Committee

• •  Audit and Risk Committee

• •  Social, Ethics and Sustainability 

Committee

OVERSIGHT

• •  Audit and Risk Committee

• •  Investment Committee

OVERSIGHT

• •  Social, Ethics and Sustainability 

Committee

OVERSIGHT

OVERSIGHT

OVERSIGHT

• •  Social, Ethics and Sustainability 

• •  Audit and Risk Committee

• •  Investment Committee

Committee

• •  Remuneration Committee

• •  Investment Committee

• •  Social, Ethics and Sustainability 

Committee

46

47

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021Alberto Calderon
Chief Executive Officer

CEO’S REVIEW 

AND OUTLOOK

Fellow Shareholder

Thank you for your support through what has been a  
challenging year for AngloGold Ashanti, our employees and  
our many stakeholders. 

It is a great honour to be appointed CEO of AngloGold Ashanti, 
truly an iconic gold mining company endowed with high quality 
assets, great people, and an excellent balance sheet. These are 
the critical foundation stones upon which to build the long-term 
success of any mining company. 

As I look at our portfolio, however, I believe there is significant 
value to unlock. The best place to begin realising that potential is 
to ensure we’re doing the basics right – that means meeting our 
commitments, sharpening our operational performance, executing 
flawlessly on projects, extending the lives of our mines at a 
reasonable price, reducing costs and improving cash conversion. 

Building blocks
First, however, it was important for us to put in place a new, clear 
Operating Model and the organisational structure to support it.  
I spent significant time with the leadership team immediately 
after my appointment in September 2021, designing and 
communicating this new model. Its implementation began  
in early 2022. 

The model locates functional support roles at only two places in 
the organisation – at the centre and the business units – rather 
than in three or four places previously. It also empowers the line, 
ensuring our revenue-producing assets are properly resourced 

with the skills and decision-making authority to safely deliver on 
their day-to-day plans. Specialist technical support is provided by 
the centre, as are the necessary policies and standards to which 
the business units must be held.

At its most basic level, the new Operating Model reduces waste 
and duplication through the elimination of 215 support roles 
at the mid- and senior management levels. But the benefit to 
the organisation is more profound, in that it ensures the right 
people are in the right place throughout the organisation and 
removes confusion created by what was a convoluted, top-heavy 
structure. Most importantly, though, this new Operating Model 
provides for clear accountability across the business.

Leadership changes
I also moved to reinforce our leadership team with three key 
external appointments, adding significant experience  
in transformation, talent management, business improvement  
and mine planning, to an already seasoned group of  
existing executives. 

Marcelo Godoy, was appointed Chief Technology Officer in 
November 2021 and he previously had a senior leadership role at 
Newmont. Lisa Ali joins on 1 April 2022 as Chief People Officer, 
after a long career in senior leadership roles at BP and most 
recently Newcrest. Terry Briggs, a 30-year veteran of the industry 
and previously Vice President: Planning at Newmont, joins as 
Chief Development Officer, also on 1 April 2022, with oversight of 
planning, exploration and business development. 

I believe there is significant potential value to unlock. The best place to 
begin realising that potential is to ensure we’re doing the basics right – that 
means meeting our commitments, sharpening our operational performance, 
executing flawlessly on projects, extending the lives of our mines at a 
reasonable price, reducing costs and improving cash conversion. 

Realising potential
With the right people now in place, we’re ideally positioned to 
focus on a step-change in performance through our Full Asset 
Potential Review. This is a true and tested process used by many 
of our larger peers in the mining sector, deploying subject matter 
specialists from within the business to identify – through an 
intensive three-month process – the gaps between the current and 
best possible performance of each of our sites. 

Site management teams, involved every step of the way, are 
then accountable for delivery on the tasks that will close the 
performance gap.

As our new Chief Technology Officer, Marcelo, who led a similar 
process in his former role at Newmont, will oversee the Full Asset 
Potential review, starting with Sunrise Dam in February of 2022, 
followed by a further five sites before year end. The remaining 
sites will follow in 2023.

This exercise will give us clear, empirical data against which to 
measure the performance of each site, and upon which to base 
our future capital allocation and portfolio decisions.

Tier One * assets
It is vital that we realise the full potential of our Tier One mines in 
particular. Kibali continues to deliver excellent results, with strong 
margins and a robust mineral inventory. At Obuasi, underground 
mining resumed in October 2021 after operations had been 
voluntarily suspended in May 2021. Since then, the restart plan 
has tracked to schedule. 

When Phase 3 construction is completed at the end of 2023, Obuasi 
will be positioned to produce 400,000oz to 450,000oz a year at an 
all-in sustaining cost (AISC) of $900/oz to $950/oz. With a life of 
more than 20 years, and operating metrics expected to improve still 
further in the second decade of its life as grades increase, this mine 
is a true rarity in the global gold sector. Ongoing capital reinvestment 
at Geita in Tanzania, where the Ore Reserve has more than doubled 

in the past four years, and Tropicana in Australia, will see improving 
production and cost profiles in coming years, ensuring these 
operations are recognised as the Tier One mines that they are.

The project pipeline has also been enhanced with the purchase 
of Corvus, which concluded post year-end in January 2022. The 
acquisition delivers a unique opportunity to expand our asset base 
in one of the world’s top ranking mining jurisdictions to create a 
meaningful new production base, with first gold output anticipated 
in three years. 

At Quebradona, in Colombia, a feasibility study was completed 
during the year and the Mining Operations Licence was approved 
by Antioquia’s Mining Secretary. In November 2021, however, the 
Colombian Environmental Agency (ANLA) officially “archived” 
our environmental licence application, a decision that allows it to 
neither approve nor deny a permit.

We appealed that outcome in early 2022 to gain clarity on the 
specific information ANLA requires to make a final determination 
on our application. We will prepare a new environmental licence 
application accordingly and estimate this process is likely to add 
about 24 months to the licensing timeline. 

While this delay is disappointing, we are focused on the long term 
and ultimately bringing to production one of the world’s most 
exciting new, long-life copper-gold projects. In this endeavour, we 
are encouraged by the continued support for its development. 
In particular Colombia’s national and regional leadership have 
expressed strong support for the project as an important 
replacement for thermal coal energy sales, which account for 
more than half of the country’s total exports. At the local level, 
community support continues to grow.

With our balance sheet significantly strengthened in recent years, 
we will continue to reinvest in our orebodies to increase Ore Reserve 
conversion, extend mine life, and improve mining flexibility. Over the 
past two years we’ve added 8.7Moz to our Ore Reserve, more than 
replacing depletion, at first quartile grades when compared to our 

*A Tier One gold asset is an asset with an Ore Reserve potential to deliver a minimum 10-year life, annual production of at least 500,000 ounces of gold and total cash 
costs per ounce over the mine life that are in the lower half of the industry cost curve.

48

49

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021CEO’S REVIEW AND OUTLOOK

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

peers. We also declared a maiden Mineral Resource of 3.4Moz at 
Silicon in Nevada. This success underscores the world-class quality 
of our exploration team which continues to add ounces into our 
inventory at a fraction of the acquisition cost that many of our peers 
are forced to spend to replenish their pipelines.

Financial performance 
It’s clear that 2021 was beset by a slew of challenges, some 
exogenous and others related to sub-par operational execution, in 
the first half of the year in particular.  

While the new Operating Model is aimed at addressing those 
shortcomings in a consistent way, it was encouraging to see our 
operating parameters at our mines stabilise in the second half of 
the year with a 12% production gain from our operating assets 
(excluding Obuasi) over the first half, partly offsetting rising costs 
related to COVID-19 and inflation impacts.

Aside from the continuing reinvestment, our costs also showed 
the significant impact of the approximately $140m in capital 
expenditure in 2021 that we invested in TSF compliance in Brazil. 
We see 2021 as a peak year for this tailings expenditure, which will 
continue to be material in 2022 – 2025 but will decline over time 
through to the end of 2025.

Still, we generated free cash flow of $104m, leaving our balance 
sheet in a solid position at year-end, with low gearing, strong 
liquidity and no near-term debt maturities.

Safety
Maintaining our overall social licence to operate is fundamental. 
Our primary objective is to operate the business free of injury 
and harm. We continue to respond to our host government and 
community needs, through direct investments and a healthy flow 
of taxes and royalties.

We ended the year with our all injury frequency rate at 2.14 
injuries per million hours worked, which remains well below the 
ICMM member company average, and injury severity continues 
to decline. But none of this can detract from the fact that in 
2021 we lost two of our colleagues and we extend our heartfelt 
condolences to their friends and families. 

Carlos Machado Barbosa, 43 years old, lost his life in a tragic 
accident at our Serra Grande mine in Brazil. Carlos, a blaster at 
the mine, was fatally injured during a fall-of-ground incident in an 
underground stope on 16 February 2021.

that more work needs to be done and we are implementing a revitalised 
safety strategy, focused on the controls to eliminate major hazards.

Climate
We published our inaugural Climate Change Report during the 
year, in line with the recommendations of the Task Force on 
Climate-related Financial Disclosures. The report highlights our 
proactive and transparent approach to mitigating current and 
future climate risks and the measures we are taking to strengthen 
the climate resilience of our business, our value chain partners, 
host communities and the environment in which we operate. 

We set our first decarbonisation targets in 2008 for a 30% reduction 
in GHG emissions intensity by 2022 with 2007 as the baseline year. 
We have exceeded that goal and the picture on absolute emissions 
– down 69% from the base – is even better. This year we joined our 
ICMM peers by committing to a target of net zero Scope 1 and 2 
GHG emissions by 2050 and, in partnership with our value chain 
partners, to set Scope 3 GHG reduction targets, if not by the end 
of 2023, as soon as possible thereafter. We are also working on 
new 2030 Scope 1 and 2 GHG emission targets. 

Conclusion
I’d like to extend the Company’s sincere appreciation to our CFO 
Christine Ramon, who has chosen to retire to spend more time 
with her family after more than seven years with AngloGold 
Ashanti. Our thanks, too, to Sicelo Ntuli, former COO Africa, who 
left the Company to pursue other opportunities and to Graham 
Ehm, former Executive Vice President (EVP) Group Planning and 
Technical, who retired during the year. 

I’d also like to thank AngloGold Ashanti’s Chair, Maria Ramos, for 
her support and counsel over these first months in my new role as 
I’ve moved to make significant changes to improve this Company’s 
long-term performance.

I firmly believe we are on the right path to take AngloGold Ashanti 
back to its place among the top gold mining companies, which is 
where it belongs. We are focused on ensuring we deliver excellent, 
consistent results and are directing the right resources to realise 
our full potential.

I extend my gratitude to all our stakeholders and thank you all for 
your support.

Daniel Nuertey-Kwao Quaynortey, 46 years old, an employee of Obuasi 
contractor African Underground Mining Alliance, died in a geotechnical 
event at the Obuasi mine on 18 May 2021. Their loss clearly indicates 

Alberto Calderon
Chief Executive Officer
29 March 2022

Executive Management

Alberto Calderon (62)

Christine Ramon (54)

Stewart Bailey (48)

Italia Boninelli (65)

Chief Executive Officer
(CEO)

Chief Financial Officer 
(CFO)

Chief Sustainability and Corporate 
Affairs Officer (CSCAO)

Executive Consultant: Group 
Human Resources (CPO)

PhD, MPhil, MA, Juris Doctor, BA

BCompt, BCompt (Hons), CA(SA), 
Senior Executive Programme 
(Harvard)

MA, PGDip (Labour Relations), 
Executive Development 
Programme

Ludwig Eybers (55)

Marcelo Godoy (50)

Lizelle Marwick (44)

Chief Operating Officer 
(COO)

Chief Technology Officer 
(CTO)

Chief Legal Officer 
(CLO)

BSc (Mining Engineering),  
Post graduate qualifications

PhD (Strategic Mine Planning), Masters 
(Geostatistics)

BProc, LLB, LLM (Corporate Law)

Detailed CVs of the current Executive Committee are available on the corporate website, www.anglogoldashanti.com

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021OUR STRATEGY – AN OVERVIEW

The overall aim of our strategy is to generate sustainable, improved cash flows and returns over the longer term and, in so 
doing, to create and preserve value for all our stakeholders.

The five key strategic focus areas on which our strategy is based enable us to deliver on our overall strategy. They guide 
decision-making and are aimed at generating increased cash flows; extending mine lives; creating an organic pipeline of 
economically viable orebodies; and enhancing our social licence to operate.

OUR STRATEGY

People, safety, 
health and 
sustainability

Supporting our 
strategy for 
sustainable cash 
flow improvements 
and returns

Improve 
portfolio quality

Financial 
flexibility

Maintain long-term 
optionality

Optimise overhead, 
costs and capital 
expenditure

FIVE STRATEGIC ENABLERS

Streamlined,  
margin-focused  
portfolio

Disciplined capital 
allocation and a 
strong balance sheet

Engaged workforce; 
prioritising employee 
safety and health

Values-driven  
culture

Responsible citizenship 
with good governance 
as the foundation 

FIVE KEY STRATEGIC FOCUS AREAS

• •   SUSTAINABILITY

The sustainability focus encompasses our environmental and 
community (socio-economic) responsibilities. 

 People, safety, health and sustainability

• •   Environment

 Mining, by its nature, impacts the environment. Our mining 
activities disturb land, consume water and energy, generate 
air emissions, and produce waste that must be safely and 
responsibly managed and disposed of. Air, water and energy 
management, climate change, the protection of biodiversity 
and land rehabilitation are key focus areas. Responsible 
environmental stewardship aims to enhance efficiencies 
in the use of natural resources, encourage responsible 
consumption, and minimise, mitigate and remediate 
environmental impacts. Environmental management is 
actively integrated into operational functions and formalised 
cross-functional collaboration structures are in place. 

• •   Communities

 Our social conduct is critical to maintaining our social licence 
to operate. Building resilient, self-sustaining communities is 
in line with our ethics and values and with our aims to create 
and share value.

 Creating economic opportunity helps to build trust and 
acceptance, leading to increased community collaboration 
and economic growth. While community demands and the 
complexity of social challenges faced may at times be felt 
more acutely at mining operations in emerging economies 
– where the challenges of poverty, unemployment and 
inequality are most visible – the concept of shared value is 
relevant across all operating jurisdictions. 

This strategic focus area ensures that our business strategy 
aligns with our values and corporate citizenship responsibilities, 
which include being accountable for our actions and respecting 
all stakeholders and the environment. In support of this, ESG 
principles are integrated into all aspects of our business. 
Performance in relation to this strategic pillar accounts for 25%  
of Deferred Share Plan (DSP) remuneration awarded. See 
Rewarding delivery.

In terms of each aspect of this strategic focus area: 

• •  PEOPLE 

People are the foundation of our business – their skills, expertise, 
talents, training and development are vital to the efficient conduct 
of our business. A motivated, engaged workforce, within an 
efficient organisational structure, is thus crucial for improving 
productivity and innovation, efficiencies, and the successful 
execution of the overall strategy. 

Implementation of the new Operating Model began in late 2021. 
This new model, along with the organisational model that supports 
it, is key to the efficient execution of the overall strategy. Both the 
model and the structure are aimed at improving effectiveness 
of the business by eliminating duplication, streamlining work 
processes, locating functional support roles at only two places in 
the business – at business units and corporate – and ensuring 
business units are adequately resourced to deliver on their plans. 
The restructuring required ahead of implementation of the new 
Operating Model and organisational structure unfortunately 
required the reduction in a number of roles across the business, 
and was undertaken with the clear understanding that we must 
continue to attract and retain key talent, develop skills and manage 
our talent effectively, in order for the business to thrive.

We will continue to actively invest in our people (human capital) 
and have in place a policy to promote diversity and inclusivity. 

• •  SAFETY AND HEALTH

Allied to People is employee safety and health, which are 
paramount to our duty of care towards our employees and our 
responsibilities as a corporate citizen. Safety is our first value 
and we believe that in return for understanding and following 
our safety policies, standards and regulations, employees 
should return home safely at the end of each shift. To this end, 
a systematic and integrated safety strategy is embedded in our 
organisational structures, systems and processes and is fully 
supported by executive and senior management leadership teams.

Our health priorities include occupational health and, more 
recently, management of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts. 
This has led to better integration of health risk management 
throughout the Company and the inclusion of occupational health 
in the overarching business strategy.

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
 
 
 
OUR STRATEGY – AN OVERVIEW

PERFORMANCE AND DELIVERY BY STRATEGIC FOCUS AREA
Focus on people, safety, health and sustainability

 Financial flexibility

We must ensure our balance sheet is sufficiently flexible to meet 
our core funding needs. This requires sufficient liquidity in the 
form of cash and available credit facilities and staggered tenor 
of debt maturities and leverage that sits well below our lending 
covenants. These attributes allow us to weather periods of low 
gold prices, to reward shareholders and to take advantage of 
strategic opportunities throughout the cycle.

Optimise overhead, costs and  
capital expenditure

All spending decisions must be scrutinised to ensure they are 
optimally structured and necessary to fulfil our core business 
objective. We do not control the price of our product, which can be 
volatile and unpredictable. By optimising spending and investment, 
we are able to maximise our margins throughout the gold-price 
cycle, withstanding and even flourishing during periods of low gold 
prices and continuing to invest in the sustainability of our business 
without unnecessary reliance on dilutionary equity top-ups.

 Improve portfolio quality

Our asset portfolio must be actively managed to improve the 
overall mix of our production base as we strive for a competitive 
valuation as a business. This is key to unlocking the full underlying 
value of the portfolio. We continue to invest in upgrading the 
overall quality and longevity of our portfolio, by developing new 
lower-cost mining operations; extending the profitable lives 
of our existing operations through brownfield exploration and 
the discovery of a new Ore Reserve; mergers, acquisitions and 
divestments; and improving the efficiency of our fleets and plants.

 Maintain long-term optionality

Our Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve portfolio, our primary 
natural capital input, is essential to the successful growth of our 
business. Improving the quality of this natural capital, enhances 
our ability to create value. To maintain long-term optionality, we 
aim to continually replenish and increase the Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve pipeline so as to sustain the business over 
time. Key to achieving this are our exploration activities, both 
greenfield and brownfield, and project development. With our 
world-class team of geologists and other specialists we aim 
to maintain and replenish a pipeline of economically viable 
orebodies that will support delivery of sustained value-adding 
growth. By discovering, developing and exploiting viable 
orebodies sustainably and cost efficiently, AngloGold Ashanti 
positions itself to create long-term value.

People, safety, health and sustainability

• •  PEOPLE
People are vital to the long-term sustainability, growth and profitability of the Company. Our people management strategy aims to create an 
environment conducive to achieving our business objectives by ensuring we have the right talent, in the right places to deliver the strategy.

Key metrics and related targets 2021

People 

Metrics

Remuneration metrics
(5.5% of DSP performance award):
• •  Strategic coverage of leadership roles

Targets, aims and performance

Related remuneration targets:

Performance

• •  15 to 18 designated (executive team) 

• •  14 successors in place on average in 2021

successors in place

• •  Key staff (skills) retention

• •  85% to 95% staff retention annually

• •  Overall staff retention in 2021 was 95.58% 

• •  Gender diversity

• •  21% to 25% representation by women in  

• •  Average Group representation by women 

Group workforce

Other related metrics monitored:

• •  Number of people employed

• •  Productivity per employee (oz/TEC *)

• •  Training and development spend

* TEC: total employee costed

of 15.24% in 2021 

Other:

• •  Total training and development spend of 

$7.11m

See Talent and leadership development, 
Critical and scarce skills and Diversity and 
inclusion below as well as the .

Organisation design and development 

Operating model
A new Operating Model, designed and introduced to employees 
towards the end of 2021, aims to improve efficiency and support 
better operating outcomes by focusing only on work required to 
deliver the strategy, clarifying the mandates of corporate functions, 
properly resourcing our revenue-generating assets to deliver on 
their plans, and removing duplicate structures and activities. 

A new organisational structure aligned with this model supports 
our people management strategy by: clearly defining the work 
critical to achieve the strategy; aggregating functional support 
roles in only two places in the organisation rather than three 
or four previously; clarifying accountabilities; improving the 
connections between all parts of the organisation; and ensuring 
the right skills are in place.

The model dictates that corporate functions are accountable for 
setting standards and minimum requirements in their areas, while 

the new Business Units will have the resources and decision-
making flexibility to deliver the best operational outcomes, within 
the requirements set out in the policies and standards created by 
corporate. Specialist capability also exists at the corporate centre 
to deliver support as required.

In line with the new model, the human resources team will focus 
on enhancing the quality of our leadership cohort, meeting 
requirements for improved talent and skills, embedding bespoke 
human resources planning and labour strategies, and using data 
analytics to improve people management decisions.

Learning and development
Learning and development programmes are critical for 
enhancing employee performance, developing critical skills and 
ensuring leaders provide an empowering work environment. 
Development blends experience, exposure and education 
interventions to build breadth and depth of critical experience 
and leadership capabilities. 

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PERFORMANCE AND DELIVERY BY STRATEGIC FOCUS AREA
Focus on people, safety, health and sustainability continued

Online/virtual learning
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the shift from traditional 
classroom to online and virtual learning. The EdCast Learning 
Platform went live in January 2022 and is a cost-effective, artificial 
intelligence-based learning platform that is flexible in terms of 
when and where it can be used. It provides learning tailored to 
individual development needs and is aligned with our leadership 
competency framework, providing technical training to support our 
health of discipline objectives. 

and will be cascaded to lower levels during 2022. We engaged with 
tertiary institutions to understand how they may support our talent 
development objectives. A managerial leadership development 
strategy to support our Managerial Leadership Development 
Competency Framework is being finalised. A neuro-leadership 
development programme piloted at our Africa operations consists 
of online learning and coaching. The programme was well received 
and provided valuable insights. 

• •  Young leader development

This project is a collaborative effort supported by business units 
and disciplines heads. Learning modules, using both external 
and internal learning material where relevant, include future skills, 
leadership development, project management, engineering skills 
development as well as some key learning pathways such as 
women in leadership, major hazards and critical controls. 

The pilot initiative, with 400 participants across the business, runs 
until March 2022 and will be followed by an assessment of its 
effectiveness and impact before a broader rollout.

Talent and leadership development
A successful learning and development strategy enables better 
professional development and is key to maintaining a healthy 
talent pipeline. Development interventions are informed by 
structured career engagements and have clear time frames linked 
to defined development needs.

In 2021, we introduced development assessments for successors 
to key roles to better understand their potential, strengths, current 
development areas and aspirations. These assessments were 
implemented for all near-term Executive Committee successors 

 The Emerging Young Leader Development Programme aims 
to enhance our long-term leadership pipeline with inductees 
assigned to high-impact projects in the business. Participants 
receive mentoring and coaching from in-house experts and 
since its inception in 2015, 40 young leaders – 54% women – 
from various disciplines have graduated from the programme. 
About two-thirds are from core disciplines. The graduates 
return to roles within their business areas and receive 
mentorship and opportunities to participate in international 
programmes, for secondments and further studies. Thus far, 
96% have been promoted or changed roles and 82% have been 
retained in the Company.

 The programme was redesigned during 2021 to sharpen its 
focus on adding value to strategic projects and improving each 
participant’s management capabilities.

• •  AngloGold Ashanti Mentorship Programme

 This programme aims to transfer knowledge and skills and 
promote broader exposure within the business. Mentorship 
training is available to mentors and mentees across all regions. 
There are currently more than 70 mentorship relationships 
across the business. 

Talent management

Effective talent management is vital to business sustainability and 
competitiveness. A comprehensive talent and succession planning 
guideline was developed and socialised during 2021. The guideline 
includes standards and toolkits to equip line management to make 
effective talent and succession decisions. 

We reintroduced the concept of ‘Levels’ during the year to aid 
determination of successor potential and readiness levels. A 
comprehensive assessment programme was developed for all 
Executive Committee successors. Around 60% of the 33 identified 
executive successors had been assessed by year end and most 
had participated in discussions with their manager-once-removed 
to facilitate development and readiness. There is a healthy 
succession coverage of 6.2 successors per role for all stratum IV 
and above roles, with a favourable age distribution.

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Critical and scarce skills

of a career in mining for many young graduates, have necessitated 
initiatives to strengthen the pipeline for critical and scarce skills.

The 2021 talent and succession review incorporated a Critical Role 
Identification Framework to consider the impact of roles on the 
business and the risk of their being vacant for extended periods. 
The review enabled line managers and Business Units to be more 
specific and objective in identifying critical roles. 

Our ability to assess the strength of internal and external skills 
pipelines, to address gaps within these pipelines, and to focus on 
recruitment initiatives to fill vacancies have been enhanced by:

• •   Intensifying internal training and development to secure a critical 

scarce skills pipeline

• •   Establishing strategic partnerships with recruitment agencies 

and educational institutions

• •   Focusing graduate development and internship programmes on 

specific skills

• •   Applying remuneration benchmarks for critical/scarce skills 

and subsequent use of appropriate remuneration, benefits, and 
retention initiatives

• •   Incorporating critical and scarce skills into competency 

and assessment frameworks of Health of Discipline (HOD) 
assessments

See Rewarding delivery for details on our remuneration 
philosophy, policy and related implementation.

Employee relations
Our workforce is highly unionized, requiring a structured approach 
to employee relations, based on engaging with employees and 
their representative unions in a manner that improves relations 
and establishes trust. Our interest-based approach to collective 
bargaining and compliance with labour legislation, as well as fair 
and transparent policies and procedures, underpins constructive 
relations with our employees and unions. In Australia and the United 
States, where no unions are present on our operations, we rely on 
management practices that promote healthy employees relations.

None of our operations experienced any strike action during 2021. 
Wage negotiations were concluded at Obuasi, Geita and Siguiri, 
testament to an effective approach to collective bargaining.

Diversity and inclusion 
Diversity and inclusion are business imperatives and we celebrate 
differences in race, gender, culture, sexual orientation and ability. 
Diversity and inclusion are embedded as a line management 
accountability, measured through our key performance indicator 
(KPI) management systems, and overseen by a clear governance 
structure that breathes life into our values and commitment to 
human rights and non-discrimination.

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Increased demand for key skills, the pandemic’s restrictions on 
skills mobility, localisation imperatives and diminished desirability 

During the year we conducted unconscious bias training, 
established diversity and inclusion committees, developed 

site-based diversity and inclusion policies, implemented non-
discriminatory and competitive remuneration scale and practices 
for all employees, ensured gender-balanced intake for graduate 
trainees and national service programmes, and reinforced our 
value to create a diverse workforce through refresher training.

Localisation 

We are committed to prioritising employment of local nationals 
and to reducing the number of expatriate workers where we 
operate. We do so responsibly, without impacting our operational 
requirements and working closely with regulators. Site action 
plans identify gaps and career paths for talented individuals. 
Initiatives were undertaken to create roles for promising talent 
and additional positions were created for graduates and learners. 
To bring impetus to skills transfer to local nationals, special 
recognition initiatives were implemented, together with coaching 
and mentoring. To promote retention, dedicated site diversity 
programmes and action plans were adopted. Accountability for 
localisation rests with site leadership, who provide regular detailed 
reports to the Executive Committee and the Remuneration and 
Human Resources Committee.

Employee engagement
Global engagement surveys

Regular employee engagement surveys help to build high 
performing employees and teams, united in achieving the best 
outcomes. The recent employee engagement demonstrated that, 
despite the impact of COVID-19 and remote work, engagement 
remained at satisfactory levels.

Cultural assessment survey

People are at the centre of what we do, and we are driven by our 
values and the diversity, talents and aspirations of the people 
in the business. We are determined to create an inclusive and 
collaborative environment based on trust, respect and dignity. 
During October 2021, we conducted a culture assessment survey, 
which received an 80% participation rate. 

Key insights from the survey were:

• •   Most employees have a grounded and well-rounded set of values

• •  There is a satisfactory match between the current and  

desired culture

• •  Employees are committed to safety and health, continuous 

improvement, accountability, and continuous learning

• •  While employees have experienced significant transformation 
and change, they are willing to continue changing and growing

• •  There is a willingness to embrace a culture characterised 
by greater employee engagement, recognition, leadership, 
professional growth and open communication

• •  Employees desire greater accountability

Culture often reflects the values, beliefs, and behaviours of 
leadership and so executive leadership feedback sessions were 
conducted as part of a culture transformation implementation plan.

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PERFORMANCE AND DELIVERY BY STRATEGIC FOCUS AREA
Focus on people, safety, health and sustainability continued

• •  SAFETY AND HEALTH
The safety and health of our employees and host communities is paramount and, with the goal of achieving zero harm across our operations, 
we continue to design and implement strategies to eliminate high potential incidents, fatalities and catastrophic events. 

Safety compliance
All operations except for Obuasi have successfully migrated to ISO 45001:2018, which has replaced the OHSAS 18001:2007 series. 
Obuasi is scheduled to migrate in 2022.

Key metrics and related targets 2021

Health and safety

Metrics

Remuneration metrics 
(11% of DSP performance award)
• •  All injury frequency rate (AIFR)

Related remuneration targets:

Performance:

Targets, aims and performance

• •  Continually improve AIFR 

performance

• •  Major hazard management critical control 

• •  95% to 99.5% critical control 

percentage compliance

compliance 

• •  Cumulative number of site-specific critical 
control registers established for major 
health risks

• •  Five to eight cumulative number of 

site-specific critical control registers 
established for major health risks 

• •  Group AIFR increased from 1.68 to 2.14 per 
million hours worked (excluding the former 
South African assets)

• •  The level of critical control compliance 

achieved in 2021 was 99.15%

• •  At year end, there were an average of seven 

critical control registers for site-specific major 
health risks critical controls in place at each 
of our mining operations, with 83 registers 
completed. This compares to a target of six per 
site, and a stretch target of eight

• •  Compliance with operational occupational 
exposure (noise and dust) monitoring 
programmes

• •  60% to 90% compliance with 

• •  All operations continued to strengthen their 

operational occupational exposure 
(noise and dust) monitoring 
programmes

occupational hygiene monitoring programmes 
to ensure adequate and effective measurement 
of workplace health hazards

Other related metrics monitored:

Overall safety and health aims are: 

• •  Number of fatalities

• •  All occupational disease frequency rate

• •  COVID-19 related workforce (employees 

and contractors) metrics being monitored 
internally are:

• •  Cumulative number of confirmed 

COVID-19 cases 

• •  Cumulative number of COVID-19  

related deaths 

• •  Percentage of workforce partially 

vaccinated 

• •  Percentage of workforce fully 

vaccinated

• •  Zero harm – no fatalities, no injuries

• •  Reducing annual number of cases of 

occupational disease recorded 

• •  A workforce that is fully vaccinated 
against COVID-19. In 2021, before 
implementation of vaccine mandates 
at certain locations, campaigns 
were run to encourage voluntary 
vaccination by employees and 
contractors

See below as well as the  for further details 
on our safety performance.

Revitalised safety strategy
In 2021, we introduced a three-year work plan to revitalise our 
safety strategy. The plan centres on four areas: leadership and 
people, work processes, technology and innovation, and risk 
management. We developed a safety induction programme for all 
leaders and now have clearer lines of accountability with further 
work planned to align accountabilities of line management and 
safety support staff, to the new Operating Model. 

The introduction of a new Integrated Sustainability Information 
Management System (iSIMS) means we can more effectively 
integrate operational risk management and key performance 
indicators at all levels of the organisation. 

and our critical monitoring programme to ensure verification 
and checks are well understood, allowing them to be effectively 
implemented. Employees and contractors are educated on the 
critical risks linked to their roles and can apply controls to manage 
these risks.

Improving injury frequency rates
Over several years, our all injury frequency rate is improving and 
now stands at a rate of 2.14 per million hours worked. This is 
lower than the latest ICMM member company average for 2020 of 
2.94 per million hours worked. 

In the year, we tragically lost two of our colleagues and we extend 
our heartfelt condolences to their friends and families. 

Technology is aiding our drive to achieve our safety targets and 
we have a Centre of Excellence portal to share safety updates and 
lessons. We are simplifying our major hazard control standards 

Carlos Machado Barbosa, 43 years old, lost his life in a tragic 
accident at Serra Grande in Brazil. Carlos was a blaster at the 

mine and was fatally injured during a fall-of-ground incident in an 
underground stope on 16 February 2021. Daniel Nuertey-Kwao 
Quaynortey, 46 years old, was an employee of contractor African 
Underground Mining Alliance who died in a sill-pillar failure at the 
Obuasi mine on Tuesday, 18 May 2021. His body was discovered 
on Saturday, 29 May 2021 by mine rescue teams.

Management led 
Our executives and line managers are responsible for integrating 
safety into the business and we are intensifying employees’ 
focus on safety practices in all workplaces. Risk management 
and critical control modelling resulted in continued efforts 
to strengthen safety protocols and preventative measures. 
Implementation of our safety strategy is overseen by our Social, 
Ethics and Sustainability Committee. 

Employee health and well-being
In working towards achieving our health metrics, we conduct 
systematic assessments and mitigation programmes for 
occupational and community health risks and impacts of our 
mining operations on our communities. These are completed 
through baseline occupational hygiene assessments, as well as 
community health baselines and impact assessments. 

In line with our health and well-being strategy, which includes 
strengthening governance and assurance systems and processes 
to avert long- and short-term risks and impacts, we adopted a 
suite of updated health standards based on the systematically 
identified major health risks or hazards. These standards are 
important to the introduction of critical control principles to 
manage health risks, where applicable. The new suite of Health 
Standards has been approved by the Sustainability Policy 
and Standards Committee and are in use across all sites. The 
standards will be published once a company-wide plan to 
standardise Company documents, is complete. For now, we 
continue to refer to the Health & Safety Standards online.

The Health and Safety section of our Risk Management Guideline 
and Risk Matrix was reviewed and updated to integrate health and 
hygiene consequence definitions and classification metrics into the 

initially safety-heavy approach to risk consequence classification. 
In 2021, we recorded six occupational diseases cases – one at 
Cerro Vanguardia, two at AGA Mineração, two at Geita, and one at 
Obuasi. Of the six cases, five were related to noise-induced hearing 
loss (NIHL) and one to temporary heat-related stress. This resulted 
in an all occupational disease frequency rate (AODFR) of 0.08 cases 
per million hours worked in 2021. This rate remains low and less 
than one case per million hours worked, an improvement to the 
long-term trend following the Company’s sale of its South African 
portfolio, which had traditionally accounted for the greatest burden 
of occupational medical diseases across the Group.

Health in the community
It is clear that as we work to end occupational disease and 
associated health risks across our operations, we cannot view our 
sites in isolation. Increasingly, we are working to improve available 
healthcare. COVID-19 brought into sharp focus the symbiotic 
relationship between community and employee health. As with 
many diseases, the pandemic does not stop at the mine fence.

Over the past two years, measures to educate on, and stop the 
spread of the pandemic have been embedded throughout our 
operations. We have also worked in the communities to educate 
and provide medical supplies, in line with government protocols. 

Where we have been able, we have promoted the rollout of the 
vaccine. By the end of 2021, we believe approximately 85% of the 
workforce was fully vaccinated, excluding booster shots.

We are also aware of the pressures caused by the pandemic and 
its impact on employee mental health and, with that, the potential 
impact on safety. See  and related Healthy Minds case study. 

Public health initiatives
We continued to collaborate closely with our sustainability 
colleagues at sites to support community-based health initiatives 
and projects outside of our COVID-19 work. African operations 
focused on chronic disease and cancer screening outreach and 
malaria programmes. 

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PERFORMANCE AND DELIVERY BY STRATEGIC FOCUS AREA
Focus on people, safety, health and sustainability continued

• •  SUSTAINABILITY – ENVIRONMENT AND COMMUNITY
We work to achieve our sustainability goals by reducing our environmental impact, supporting community projects in business development, 
education and infrastructure and by ensuring we plan well and work efficiently and cost effectively. We proactively manage risks to air, land, 
biodiversity and water during the mining lifecycle. 

Crucial to our ability to maintain our social licence to mine is engaging with, and listening to, the people in the communities in which we work and 
all our other stakeholders, in both national and local government and throughout civil society. The table below presents our related key metrics, 
targets and performance for the environment and communities.

Key metrics and related targets 2021

Environment 

Metrics

Remuneration metrics
(6% of DSP performance award):

Related remuneration targets: 

Performance:

Targets, aims and performance

• •  Number of reportable environmental 

• •  No more than two reportable 

• •   Number of reportable environmental 

incidents

environmental incidents annually 

• •  GHG emissions intensity – develop a 
carbon budget for each operation

• •  80% to 100% of operations

incidents declined to five compared to 
eight in 2020

• •  Individual carbon budgets were developed 
for all operations, based on their respective 
life-of-mine plans

Other environmental metrics monitored:
• •  Land rehabilitated and value of related 

rehabilitation liabilities

• •  Energy use and related intensity
• •  GHG emissions and related intensity
• •  Water withdrawl and reuse
• •  Tailings deposited and waste 

management

• •  Water discharge and quality
• •  Biodiversity

Communities 

Remuneration metrics 
(2.5% of DSP performance award):

Related environmental aims:
• •  Have committed to a target of net zero 
Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 2050, 
and in partnership with our value chain 
partners, to set Scope 3 GHG emissions 
reduction targets, if not by the end of 
2023, as soon as possible thereafter 

• •  Comply with the Global Industry Standard 
on Tailings Management (GISTM) by 
August 2025

• •  Minimise new water withdrawals and 

maximise water reuse where possible and 
prevent contamination of water resources

See below, Three-year statistics and  
for more detail on our environmental 
performance in 2021. 

Related remuneration targets: 

Performance:

• •   No. of business disruptions resulting from 

community unrest

• •  Three significant community-related 
business disruptions at most annually

Other community metrics monitored:
• •  Community investment

Related aims:
• •  Win trust of communities and 

• •  No. of community complaints

• •  No. of human rights violations

stakeholders, equitably sharing and 
supporting host communities

• •  Work with communities and 

governments to deliver initiatives that 
will add sustainable economic value to 
communities 

• •  There was one significant community 
business disruption resulting from 
community unrest at Siguiri in Guinea

• •  No human rights violations were recorded 
in 2021. We released our Human Rights 
Report in 2021

• •  Collaborate with governments on the 

formalisation of artisinal and small-scale 
mining (ASM)

See below and the  for more detail on 
our community-related and socio-economic 
performance in 2021.

Management of the environment
Senior operational managers are responsible for ensuring 
operations comply with their respective regulatory and permit 
requirements, as well as our Environmental Management 
Standards. Day-to-day management is enabled by site-level 
Environment Management Systems which are externally certified 
to the ISO 14001:2015 Standard. 

Environmental compliance
All sites are certified except Obuasi whose certification was 
deliberately allowed to lapse while operations were suspended. 
Work for Obuasi’s re-certification in 2022 is currently underway.

Managing our climate change impacts
Our Climate Change Strategy, approved by the board in November 
2021, seeks to embed management of physical risks, transition 
climate risks and climate opportunities into our strategic and 
operational planning processes. Our climate work is further 
underpinned by a framework that aims to improve our climate 
maturity along four pillars, aligned with the TCFD themes of 
governance, strategy, risk management and climate metrics 
and targets. 

In December 2021, we published our inaugural Climate Change 
Report, in line with TCFD recommendations. It highlights the ways 
in which we are working to mitigate current and future climate 
risks and the measures being taking to strengthen the climate 
resilience of our business. See .

We also joined our peers in the ICMM by committing to a target of 
net zero Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 2050, and in partnership 
with our value chain partners, to set Scope 3 GHG reduction 
targets, if not by the end of 2023, as soon as possible thereafter.  

Managing and conserving water
Our water management standard mandates comprehensive 
understanding of water risks and the implementation of tailored 
management and monitoring plans, supported by context-specific 
objectives and targets. 

Core objectives for operational water management are to 
minimise new water withdrawals and maximise reuse of water 
to the extent possible and to prevent contamination of water 
resources through our activities. This is achieved by either 

maintaining zero-water discharge on sites, or by treating and 
releasing excess water from the process circuit, typically the case 
for high rainfall sites.

During the year, the Iduapriem mine’s water treatment facility was 
expanded to accommodate the release of greater water volumes 
from the process water inventory during construction and ramp 
up of a planned new tailings facility. Rehabilitation of Iduapriem’s 
Block 1 waste rock facility, which required active treatment of low 
pH seepage water, was reworked to encapsulate acid generate 
rock more effectively, and to reduce rainfall infiltration. 

A site-wide water optimisation project started at Tropicana is 
aimed at reducing water abstraction from aquifers and using 
water by preference, namely water from higher efficiency bores 
requiring less energy consumption and providing higher water 
yields, including those around the TSF. Variable-speed pumps 
with reduced energy usage, operating off the mine’s internal 
electricity supply grid, have been introduced, eliminating the need 
for standalone diesel generators, which further aids in reducing 
greenhouse gas emissions. The project increased the site’s 
recycled water use, and cut diesel consumption for borefield 
pumping by up to 35%.

Managing our tailings 
AngloGold Ashanti has committed to implement, the Global 
Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM) at all TSFs by 
August 2025. 

While we have conducted external TSF reviews in Brazil, we have 
not yet set up Independent Tailings Review Boards (ITRBs) for our 
South American operations. We have established ITRBs for our 
African and Australian operations, and have reviewed the TSFs at 
Obuasi, Iduapriem, Geita, Tropicana and Sunrise Dam.

Integrated closure management
Our integrated closure management standard aims to ensure 
that our activities minimise adverse impacts on people, the 
environment and broader society. Our Closure Planning Standard 
sets a consistent benchmark across all operations and ensures 
a multi-disciplinary approach to identifying and managing 
current and future closure risks and liabilities, while identifying 
opportunities for value-adding initiatives and projects. 

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PERFORMANCE AND DELIVERY BY STRATEGIC FOCUS AREA
Focus on people, safety, health and sustainability continued

We review and update our mine closure liability estimates quarterly 
to comply with legislative changes and align with business and 
closure plans, among others. At year-end, the consolidated group 
environmental liability estimate totalled $688m, which includes an 
obligation provision of $15m for Yatela (2020: $674m). We put in 
place financial instruments to ensure that resources are available to 
meet our closure obligations. 

The social aspects of mine closure are critically important. There 
is a growing emphasis on contributing to resilient and sustainable 
communities during the lifecycle of the mining operation in order 
to ensure a positive legacy after closure. 

See Environmental stewardship, Ensuring integrated closure 
and Resilient, self-sustaining communities in the .

Contributing to resilient, self-sustaining 
communities
AngloGold Ashanti’s foundation in community relations is built on 
mutual respect, transparency and trust. Our activities are guided by 
our Social Performance management framework that includes the 
Community Relations Policy and its supplementary management 
standards and guidelines, which are found in AngloGold Ashanti’s 
Code of Business Principles and Ethics, Our Code.

All sites have stakeholder engagement plans, based on detailed 
annual stakeholder mapping processes. These plans are guided 
by our Stakeholder Engagement Management Standard, which 
is aligned with the International Finance Corporation’s (IFC) 
Performance Standard 2. For more information, see . 

Mitigating current and legacy impacts 
We understand that our activities can have negative impacts on 
communities that must be addressed fairly and openly. Grievances 
are addressed using Group management principles taken from the 
Performance Standards of the IFC and the United Nations Guiding 
Principles on Business and Human Rights.

Our social impact management approach dictates that our 
operations must identify and mitigate past, current and future 

impacts. This considers external factors such as changing socio-
political and economic content and societal expectations and 
community concerns. All AngloGold Ashanti sites are expected 
to avoid or, where not possible, minimise their impacts on local 
communities through project design and management plans. 
Grievance mechanisms are critical to this process and we have in 
place a series of mechanisms to address community complaints. 
For more detail, see .

Socio-economic contributions 
A key focus is our contribution to the development of local and 
host communities. We continued to engage with stakeholders 
on the implementation of our socio-economic development 
plans, guided by the Socio-Economic Contribution Standard, 
and invested $18.1m (excluding joint ventures) in community 
investment projects in the areas of education, social 
infrastructure, income generation initiatives and health in 2021 
(2020: $20.6m, including South African operations and excluding 
joint ventures).

Community investment by region (1)

5%

5%

33%

%

57%

(cid:31) Africa   (cid:31) Americas   (cid:31) Australia   (cid:31)  Corporate and other

(1) Excludes joint ventures

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Inclusive employment and procurement 
AngloGold Ashanti makes every effort to procure goods and 
services from local business and has held various briefing 
sessions to guide potential suppliers on how to participate in the 
supply chain. See 

The employment of local people wherever possible is aligned with 
our localisation strategy and is vital in ensuring tangible value is 
shared with our host countries and communities. 

Rights of indigenous people
Our policy is in line with international standards and treaties 
in the area of Indigenous Peoples’ rights. We align with the 
ICMM Position Statement on Indigenous Peoples and the IFC’s 
Performance Standard 7 on Indigenous Peoples. Understanding 
and respect for the values, traditions, and cultures of the local and 
indigenous communities in which we operate is ingrained in our 
values. See . 

Respecting and upholding human rights
AngloGold Ashanti has a responsibility to respect human rights 
and, where practically possible, to leverage its position and 
influence to ensure that state actors protect human rights. 

We have a human rights governance framework and a human 
rights policy in place. We are committed to the United Nations 
Guiding Principles and other international initiatives such as 
the UN Global Compact and we are a member of the Voluntary 
Principles on Security and Human Rights (VPSHR). See . 

The starting point for AngloGold Ashanti’s human rights work is 
the risk management process. Cutting across disciplines and the 

entire project lifecycle, the human rights risk assessment process 
forms part of the Group enterprise risk management system. The 
human rights due diligence process forms a critical part of this 
system. Training and communication help ensure that AngloGold 
Ashanti employees, contractors and suppliers, communities and 
governments understand what human rights are, what they mean 
in the context of mining and what their responsibilities are in this 
regard. Awareness-raising is critical, and every employee should 
be able to act as an advocate and ambassador for human rights. 
We recorded no human rights violations in 2021.

Artisanal and small-scale mining
Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) operations, where 
individuals and a growing number of organised groups mine 
informally and sometimes illegally, either on previously mined 
areas or in some cases on sites belonging to AngloGold Ashanti, 
are a material concern to the Company. We continue to advocate 
for increased efforts in the formalisation of ASM, helping to 
educate and provide safer work environments and alternative 
avenues for the people around our mines to secure a living. 

At Siguiri, in Guinea, illegal mining activities in our concessions 
continue. We work with local and regional authorities, community 
leaders and other stakeholders to assist in mitigating or reducing 
this risk to communities and our operations. We also facilitated a 
process for the initiation of an ASM formalisation project here in 
2020, by introducing a third party ASM expert, who is co-ordinating 
the project led by the Guinea Government, with our full support. 
Unfortunately, as a result of COVID-19 and changes in Guinea’s 
government, the project launch has been delayed. We are hopeful 
that it will take place in 2022 and stand ready to support it.

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PERFORMANCE AND DELIVERY BY STRATEGIC FOCUS AREA
Ensure financial flexibility

We must ensure our balance sheet 
always remains able to meet our core 
funding needs

AngloGold Ashanti is committed to maximising long-term 
shareholder value and returns and so must ensure that our balance 
sheet remains able to meet our core funding needs. We achieve this 
by applying our clear and robust capital allocation framework.

The capital allocation framework prioritises investment in 
our asset base, to support the health and sustainability of the 
business. The sustaining free cash flow that comes as a result is 
earmarked to:

• •  Return cash to shareholders through our defined dividend  

pay-out ratio focused on dividend returns based on free cash 
flow before growth capital expenditure

• •  Self-fund growth capital expenditure, with a disciplined focus on 

risk-adjusted returns 

• •   Maintain a solid balance sheet, giving us strategic flexibility 

through the cycle

We ensure sufficient flexibility at all times to reinvest continuously 
in our asset base, supporting the long-term sustainability of our 
business. Maintaining a strong balance sheet and reducing debt, 
remains important in the current operating environment where the 
COVID-19 pandemic presents added complexity and risk to the 
mining industry in general, and more so for a producer of a single, 
volatile commodity.

While our ability to generate free cash flow improves markedly 
as the gold price increases, we nonetheless maintain our focus 
on ensuring a strong balance sheet through all stages of the 
commodity cycle.

Disciplined, shareholder-focused capital allocation

Transparent allocation hierarchy to maximise long-term shareholder value and returns

Operating and capital productivity

Net operating cash flow

Sustaining capital, prioritising Ore Reserve growth

Sustaining free cash flow

Strong balance sheet  
(1.0x adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio through the cycle)

Dividends  
(20% of free cash flow pre-growth capital)

Growth capital  
(Targeting a return in excess of our hurdle rate)

Excess cash flow

Further debt reduction

Additional dividends 
should capacity exist

Growth

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• •  Reinvesting in our asset base to 

support the long-term sustainability of 
our business

• •  Commitment to cash returns to 

shareholders

• •  Solid balance sheet underpins flexibility 

and optionality through the cycle

• •  Growth focused on risk-adjusted 

returns

• •  Allocation of excess cash tested 

against shareholder returns

One measure of the success of our capital 
allocation strategy is our ability to generate 
sustainable free cash flow through the cycle, 
and also our share price performance. Other 
metrics monitored include: adjusted net debt 
to adjusted EBITDA ratio (as defined in the 
Revolving Credit Agreements); and cash and 
cash equivalents.

Key metrics and related targets 2021 
(35% of DSP performance award)

Measure

Target 
Weighting

Threshold 
measures

Target measures

Stretch measures

Actual 
achievement

2021 
achievement 
%

Relative total shareholder 
return (TSR)

10.00%

Median TSR of 
Comparators

Halfway between median 
and upper quartile

Upper quartile TSR 
of Comparators

124.25%

15.00%

Absolute TSR

10.00%

$ COE (1)

$ COE + 2%

$ COE + 6%

124.25%

15.00%

Normalised cash return 
on equity (nCROE)

(1) Cost of equity

15.00%

$ COE

$ COE + 9%

$ COE + 18%

25.90%

15.00%

Performance outcomes
• •  The relative and absolute TSRs are based on a three-year 
trailing average using the average share price achieved in 
2018 as the base and comparing it to the average share price 
achieved in 2021.  The average share price in 2018 ($9.38/
share) grew by 124.25% over this period, inclusive of dividends 
paid ($0.72/share) from January 2019 through to the end of 
December 2021

• •  Absolute TSR growth exceeded the stretch target set, while the 
Relative TSR performance is compared to a comparator peer 
group. The median TSR of the comparator peer group was 
70.50% at 31 December 2021

• •  A three-year trailing average nCROE of 25.9% was achieved on 
the back of strong free cash flow generation over the same 
period, notwithstanding an annualised increase in shareholders’ 
equity of 9%

• •  Improved balance sheet flexibility was achieved with the 

issuance of a $750m, seven-year bond at a record low coupon 
for AngloGold Ashanti of 3.375% p.a., following the issue of a 
$700m, ten-year bond, issued at a coupon of 3.75% p.a. in 2020. 
Both bonds’ coupons were substantially below those of the debt 
they replaced, helping to maintain balance sheet flexibility while 
significantly reducing finance costs

• •  The adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio ended the year 
at 0.42 times, some 58% below our target of 1 times, through 
the cycle 

• •  Liquidity remains strong, providing good financial flexibility. 

Our cash balance of $1.15bn excludes our $499m share of the 
Kibali joint venture cash balance. The $1.4bn, multi-currency 
revolving credit facility (RCF), was largely undrawn at year end, 
while the $365m Corvus acquisition concluded in January 2022, 
post year end, was settled from cash on hand

• •  A total dividend for the year of 20 US cents was declared, based 
on the dividend pay-out ratio under the policy of 20% of free 
cash flow before growth capital expenditure

• •  Credit ratings remained unchanged at investment grade from 
Moody’s (Baa3) and Fitch (BBB-), with negative and stable 
outlooks, respectively. The Standard & Poor’s rating remained one 
notch below investment grade (BB+), with a positive outlook

For further detail on our performance in relation to this 
strategic pillar, see the CFO’s report and outlook and the .

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PERFORMANCE AND DELIVERY BY STRATEGIC FOCUS AREA
Optimise overhead, costs and capital expenditure

All spending decisions must be 
thoroughly scrutinised to ensure they 
are optimally structured and necessary 
to fulfil our core business objective  

The group’s cost performance in 2021 reflects the continued reinvestment across our portfolio, notably at the Obuasi, Iduapriem, Geita, 
and Tropicana operations. It also reflects significant investment in TSF compliance in Brazil.

Our overall focus remains on improving our operational performance, underpinned by the introduction of the new Operating Model, 
continued cost discipline and the commencement of the Full Asset Potential Review programme in 2022. 

Key metrics and related targets 2021 
(27.5% of DSP performance award)

Measure

Target 
Weighting

Threshold 
measures

Target  
measures

Stretch  
measures

Actual 
achievement

2021 
achievement %

Production (shared with 
Improve portfolio quality)

All-in sustaining costs

12.50%

15.00%

Other metrics monitored are:

• •  Total cash costs

• •  Sustaining capital expenditure 

2.7Moz

2.8Moz

2.9Moz

2.472Moz

$1,230/oz

$1,205/oz

$1,180/oz

$1,355/oz

0.00%

0.00%

Capital expenditure by region
1%

17%

All-in sustaining costs
($/oz)

%

46%

36%

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

0

993

942

978

1,037

1,355

(cid:31) Africa   (cid:31) Americas   (cid:31) Australia   (cid:31) Corporate and other 

(cid:31) Continuing operations 

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Total capital expenditure 2021: 

(1)  Includes joint ventures

$1.1bn (1)

Performance outcomes
• •  Total cash costs increased 22% in 2021, or $173/oz, to $963/oz  
mainly due to lower grades ($121/oz) and stockpile drawdowns 
at certain operations ($23/oz). The second half of 2021 reflected 
an 8% drop in cash costs to $925/oz, on the back of a 12% 
increase in production from our operating assets (excluding 
Obuasi), helped by higher underground grades (11%), when 
compared to the first half of 2021 

• •  Inflationary pressures ($40/oz) were partially mitigated by weaker 

local currencies, lower royalties and higher silver by-product 
contribution. Our proactive supply chain strategies, including 
holding three to six months inventories of consumables and 
spares, delayed the inflationary impacts and enabled business 
continuity during the year. We are closely monitoring the sea 
freight market, given capacity constraints which are squeezing 
lead times on deliveries, as well as freight and logistics costs. We 
have taken a proactive posture on managing our supply chain 
since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, and we will continue 
to do that to ensure resilience and continuity of supply

• •  Open pit grades were 26% lower year-on-year, with most 

operations affected other than Siguiri and Sunrise Dam. 
Recovered grades from underground were 3% higher  
year-on-year, with grade improvements at Geita and Kibali  
more than offsetting lower grades in Brazil, Sunrise Dam and  
Cerro Vanguardia

• •  The re-investment in our sites continues to progress with 

the aim of extending mine life and improving flexibility, which 
remain key priorities 

• •  Sustaining capital increased by $281m or 57% mainly due to the 
TSF investment, as well as ongoing stripping at Tropicana and 
Iduapriem 

• •  All-in sustaining costs were $1,355/oz, up 31% year-on-year, 

driven by the higher sustaining capital expenditure and the rise 
in total cash costs. AISC includes an estimated $34/oz COVID-19 
impact, and an estimated $55/oz impact for Brazilian TSF 
compliance

For further detail on our performance in relation to this 
strategic pillar, see the CFO’s report and outlook and the .

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PERFORMANCE AND DELIVERY BY STRATEGIC FOCUS AREA
Improve portfolio quality

AngloGold Ashanti continually works to improve 
portfolio quality by maintaining operations, 
delivering on mine plans and progressing projects. 
Our aim is for a portfolio characterised by long-
life, high-grade, low-cost assets.

Key metrics and related targets 2021

Production and portfolio

Metrics

Remuneration metrics  
(12.5% of DSP performance award)
• •   Production

Targets, aims and performance

Related remuneration targets:

Performance:

• •  Annual production of between 2.7Moz and 

• •  Produced 2.4Moz versus 2.8Moz in 

2.9Moz

Other metrics monitored:

Overall portfolio aims are:

• •  Recovered grade

• •  Operating life

• •  Improve confidence in our orebodies

• •  Increase the quality of our Ore Reserve 

• •  Investment in Ore Reserve development

base

• •  Metres developed

• •  Waste stripping

• •  Improve operating flexibility

2020 (excludes 241,000oz produced by 
previously owned South African assets)

• •  Added ~10% to Ore Reserve tonnes and 
44% more ounces to the Proved category

• •  Additions at first quartile Ore Reserve 

grades versus peers

Contribution to group production by region

20%

23%

%

57%

Performance
While production declined year-on year, output improved 
over the course of the year, increasing by 6% in the second 
half of the year compared to the first half. This improvement 
was based on the greater volumes processed and an 
improvement in underground grades mined. 

Operating challenges during the year included lower grades 
and rising costs, related mostly to a shortage of skills and 
higher inflation, due in large part to COVID-19. While there 
are encouraging signs in the evolution of the pandemic, it 
impacted production by around 47,000 ounces, and the all-
in sustaining cost by an estimated $34/oz in 2021. 

Lower realised grades at certain operations came amidst 
the ongoing re-investment programme currently underway 
across the portfolio, and the temporary suspension 
of underground mining operations at Obuasi. This re-
investment, evident in elevated capital expenditure levels, 
is aimed at improving orebody flexibility and increasing 
conversion of Mineral Resource to Ore Reserve. This 
capital investment is funding increased waste stripping at 
open pit mines, higher rates of underground development, 
and the transition of our Brazilian TSFs to dry-stacked 
structures in line with new legal requirements.

Asset review and new Operating Model
During the course of the past year, a new Operating Model was designed and its implementation begun. In terms of this new model, 
we aim to improve organisational effectiveness, reduce waste and duplication, narrow our focus on costs and sharpen overall 
operational performance and project execution. In addition, there is a sharp focus on improving cash conversion.

Our Full Asset Potential Review, which started at Sunrise Dam in February 2022 and will eventually take place at each site, is aimed 
at assessing the full potential of each asset in our portfolio. This is a well understood process that has had significant success 
across the industry, and which has not been used at our sites. We will bring in a team of specialists, led by Chief Technology Officer, 
Marcelo Godoy, who will provide the necessary level of expertise to look at all key strategic levers for every operation. The process will 
involve a detailed analysis of each asset, including mine design and key operating parameters, to understand the reasons for the gap 
between current and best possible performance. 

The full assessment of each site will take approximately three months and will identify key areas of performance improvement to be 
implemented over the ensuing 18 to 24 months. This process – which will ultimately be ‘owned’ by each site leadership team – will 
be tracked until the full value of initiatives has been realised. 

Projects 
At Obuasi, underground operations were suspended in May 2021 
following a geotechnical event and fatality. A detailed review into 
the incident and its causes was followed by a thorough external 
review of future mining fronts covering the mine design, schedule 
and ground management plan. Underground mining activities 
remained suspended until mid-October 2021 when stoping 
activities restarted.

Since then, the restart plan, and in particular tonnage delivered 
to the mill, have tracked to schedule with the processing plant 
achieving 2,000 tonnes per day in January. The safe ramp-up to 
the full mining rate of 4,000 tonnes per day is expected by the end 
of June 2022.

A comprehensive series of protocols has been introduced to 
supplement existing operating procedures at Obuasi and they 
are expected to add about $10 to $20 per tonne to the mine’s 
operating costs, or about $50/oz. External consultants will 
continue their review of future mining areas. Areas of assessment 
completed include Sansu, Block 8 lower and the decline. 

In terms of infrastructure, the work needed to support the ramp up 
to 4,000tpd is now complete (Phase 2). Phase 3 – which relates 
principally to extended capital expenditure to refurbish existing 
infrastructure around the KMS shaft and runs to end 2023 – is 
also proceeding according to schedule. This includes upgrading 
the KMS shaft and materials handling system, a new ventilation 
shaft, underground pump stations and refurbishment of the BSVS 
sub-shaft. 

For 2022, we forecast production of between 240,000oz and 
260,000oz at an all-in sustaining cost of $1,250/oz to $1,350/oz. 
Annualised production by year end 2022 is forecast at 320,000oz 
to 350,000oz. We expect annual production to remain at around 
that level in 2023 until Phase 3 is completed late that year, which 
will allow a step-up to 5,000 tonnes per day. 

In Colombia, our proposed Quebradona gold and copper project 
will take longer to develop than previously anticipated following a 
decision by the Colombian environment agency, ANLA, to archive 
our environmental licence application. A thorough review and 
analysis of the items and further information identified as part 
of ANLA’s archiving decision is underway. The aim is to prepare, 
submit and process a new environmental licence request for 
Quebradona. This process will result in a delay in the project.

At Gramalote, the feasibility study work completed in early 2021 
has illustrated the potential to improve the economics of the 
project by revisiting and further optimising the original project 
design included in the existing mining permit. The joint operation 
partners believe that greater value could be created through 
additional drilling of the Inferred portions of the Mineral Resource 
area, both within and adjacent to the designed pit. A Mineral 
Resource update is expected in early 2022. The final feasibility 
study results for the project are currently expected by around 
August 2022.

The reinvestment programmes underway at our bigger assets 
– Geita, Tropicana and Iduapriem – have progressed well, and 
remain on schedule.

For more detailed information on our portfolio and operational performance, see Regional reviews and the individual Operational Profiles.

(cid:31) Africa   (cid:31) Americas   (cid:31) Australia 

2.5Moz (1)

Total production: 

(1) Includes joint ventures

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Maintain long-term optionality

We have a strong track record in replacing 
our Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource and in 
securing our long-term optionality.

Key metrics and related targets 2021

Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve

Metrics

Targets, aims and performance

Remuneration metrics
(12.5% of DSP performance award): 

Related remuneration targets:

Performance

• •  Ore Reserve additions*

• •  Additions of between 1.4Moz and 4.3Moz 

• •  2.7Moz added to the Ore Reserve pre-

depletion

• •  Mineral Resource additions*

• •  Additions of between 3.8Moz and 

• •  2.1Moz added to the Mineral Resource 

11.3Moz

pre-depletion

Other metrics monitored

• •  Proportion of total Ore Reserve in each 

category.

*  Pre-depletion, asset sales, mergers and acquisitions 

• •  Added ~10% to Ore Reserve tonnes and 
44% more ounces to the Proved category.

• •   Additions at first quartile Ore Reserve 

grades versus peers

• •   Maiden Mineral Resource of 3.4Moz 

declared for the Silicon project in Nevada.

Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource
Exploration is the foundation of our business and with our balance 
sheet significantly stronger, and our portfolio significantly simpler, 
we can safely turn to reinvesting in our ore bodies. 

We are in the midst of a multi-year initiative, begun in early 
2020, to increase investment in Ore Reserve development and 
brownfield exploration, increase Ore Reserve conversion, extend 
Ore Reserve life, improve mining flexibility and upgrade knowledge 
of our orebodies. Two years into this initiative, strong progress 
has been made with a cumulative addition of 8.7Moz to our Ore 
Reserve, before depletion, at a cost of $68/oz. Our Ore Reserve 
inventory has grown by 23% over this period, providing the Mineral 
Resource base needed to leverage and further grow the Ore 
Reserve. 

In 2021, AngloGold Ashanti added 2.7Moz to its Ore Reserve 
before depletion. At Geita, where extending mine life is a priority, 
the Ore Reserve grew by 0.8Moz, bringing to 2.2Moz the total 
Ore Reserve added there over the past two years. At Iduapriem, 
the Ore Reserve increased by 0.9Moz, at Kibali by 0.5Moz and 
at Sunrise Dam by 0.4Moz – all underpinned by an expansive 
exploration programme. 

There were steady Ore Reserve gains totalling 0.5Moz across the 
rest of the portfolio. 

Americas
On the greenfield front, we declared a maiden Mineral Resource 
of 3.4Moz at Silicon in Nevada, United States. Following the 
acquisition of Corvus in January 2022, a further Mineral Resource 
will be added in 2022. Our aim is to use this acquisition as 
a foothold in the region to establish a meaningful, low-cost, 
long-life production base over the medium term. This regional 
consolidation has the potential for significant synergies, including 
economies of scale and integrated infrastructure relating to water 
rights, adjacent concessions and processing facilities. 

Our conceptual development plan for the district envisions:

• •  North Bullfrog deposit (previously owned by Corvus) – to be 

developed first with initial production expected within three years 

• •  Silicon – a 3.4Moz Mineral Resource with growth potential 

• •  Mother Lode deposit (previously owned by Corvus) – to be 

developed last 

There is potential to supplement this schedule with various other 
prospective deposits now being explored across the tenement. 
These deposits will be developed in a modular fashion, mined 

initially as open pits with processing by means of heap leach and 
gravity recovery where applicable. 

Africa
The expansion of the underground operations at Geita continued 
during the year with development of the newly established 
Geita Hill underground mine progressing. Ore Reserve access 
development is also being accelerated at Geita Hill underground 
after the delayed granting of the required approvals. 

Mining operations continue at Nyamulilima open pit and, in 
the short term, production is planned to be lower compared to 
previous periods, and costs higher, as we focus on fortifying high-
grade ore access at Geita in coming months.

Geita had another successful year in 2021 on the exploration 
front – adding 800,000oz before depletion with strong additions at 

Nyamulilima and Geita Hill East. This was the fourth consecutive 
year in which the Ore Reserve grew net of depletion with the Ore 
Reserve growing 112% from 1.25Moz in 2017 to 2.65Moz in 2021. 
Geita is currently on track to achieve our target of consistently 
having three to four years of Ore Reserve ahead at the right 
balance between development and ore extraction.

Brownfield exploration at Iduapriem contributed about 900,000oz 
to the mine’s Ore Reserve, pre-depletion.

Australia 
At our Australia operations, the focus is on improving mining 
flexibility at Sunrise Dam where our reinvestment programme 
contributed ~700,000oz to the Mineral Resource and ~400,000oz 
to the Ore Reserve, pre-depletion, in 2021.

For more detailed information on our long-term optionality, Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve and greenfield and brownfield 
exploration, see Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve - summary, Exploration and planning for the future and .

a
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a
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G

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71

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
REGIONAL PERFORMANCE
AFRICA

Guinea

Ghana

DRC

Tanzania

 Operation 

 Project

57%

contribution to group production

$1.3bn (1)

invested in the Africa operations 
over the past three years

(1) Includes joint ventures

Our operations in Africa 

Africa is currently home to five of our operations, with one – Kibali 

– managed by Barrick Gold Corporation. These operations, which 

contributed 57% or 1.4Moz to total annual group production 

in 2021, are in Ghana (Iduapriem and Obuasi), Guinea (Siguiri), 

Tanzania (Geita) and the DRC (Kibali). 

Operational Excellence initiatives aimed at unlocking value 
and offsetting current cost and production challenges in the 
short term remain key while the Full Asset Potential Review will 
be instrumental in realising latent value from these assets in 
the medium to long term. Growth and expansion projects are 
underway at Siguiri, Iduapriem and Geita while Phase 3 of the 
Obuasi Redevelopment Project continues. 

At the end of 2021, our African operations accounted for 65% of the 

group’s total Ore Reserve and 45% of its total Mineral Resource.

The Africa operations employed an average of 17,260 people, of 
whom 10,781 were contractors, in 2021. 

Successes 
• •   Strong safety performance – Iduapriem, Geita and Siguiri 

remained fatality-free for the year 

• •   Mining started at the Nyamulilima open pit (Geita), which is 

expected to produce more than one million ounces of gold over 
the next six years

• •   21% year-on-year increase in Siguiri’s production, boosted by 

a 17% improvement in recoveries and the start of mining from 
higher-grade Block 2 ore body

• •  Completion of Phase 2 of Obuasi’s Redevelopment Project

Challenges
• •   Voluntary suspension of underground operations at Obuasi after 
a fatal incident following a sill pillar failure, which impacted the 
region’s production 

• •  Cost pressures at Iduapriem, due mainly to the investment 

required for waste stripping needed to access blocks 7 and 8 and 
the planned construction of a new TSF 

• •  Impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in absenteeism and 

labour availability on some skill categories

• •  Negative short-term effect on costs due to re-investment 

programme and increased reliance on lower-grade stockpiles 
during transitional period

• •  Political uncertainty in Guinea following coup d’etat

Outlook for 2022
• •   Safely maintain solid performance across the region

• •   Obuasi is scheduled to ramp up to 4,000tpd by mid-year, with production of about 240,000oz to 260,000oz; progress Phase 3  

• •   Continued ramp up of underground and open pits at Geita

• •   Growth capital expenditure of approximately $100m has been allocated to Obuasi for completion of Phase 3 of the redevelopment project 

and approximately $60m for the construction of a new TSF at Iduapriem, as well as smaller amounts at Geita and Siguiri

• •   Marginal improvements in production are expected at Iduapriem and Siguiri, and consistent performances at the remaining assets

• •  Progress the Full Asset Potential Review, which began during the first quarter of 2022 at Siguiri

Performance summary

Production for the year was 1.4Moz (2020: 1.6Moz), achieved at a total cash cost of $904/oz (2020: $757/oz), as the region executes the re-
investment programme and various growth projects

Higher all-in sustaining cost of $1,161/oz (2020: $935/oz), because of lower production 

Capital expenditure for the region was $506m (2020: $397m) 

Safety performance deteriorated with one occupational fatality and an all injury frequency rate of 0.61 per million hours worked versus 0.55 in 2020

Community investment of $10.5m (2020: $12.9m)

All Africa operations certified in terms of International Cyanide Management Code, ISO 45001 (health and safety) and ISO 14001, with the exception 
of Obuasi where work for its recertification in terms of the Cyanide Code and ISO 14001 is currently in progress

Solid performances at Geita, Siguiri and Kibali supported production and helped to offset 
stalled production at Obuasi where underground operations were suspended following a 
fatal incident in May 2021. 

Attributable production
(000oz)
2,000

The increase in the regional all-in sustaining unit cost was a result of higher underground 
mining costs at Geita, because of the step up in ore and waste volumes and higher 
sustaining capital spend for waste stripping at Teberebie Cut 2 at Iduapriem. Also, higher 
royalty costs were seen across the operations due to the increase in the gold price received.

Capital expenditure was largely spent on underground Ore Reserve development projects, 
which continued at Geita, and pre-stripping at Iduapriem (Teberebie Cut 2) to provide 
access to orebodies identified for future gold extraction. The balance of sustaining capital 
investment was used for capitalised exploration and sustaining projects to improve asset 
integrity and realise business improvements across the operations, to ensure safe and 
sustainable growth and production. 

At Geita, substantial progress was made opening up the Nyamulilima open pit, commencing 
production and remaining on track to achieve full planned operation by the end of 2022. 
Another notable achievement was the development of the Geita Hill underground mine for 
which a maiden Ore Reserve has been declared and where steady state operations are also 
expected by the end of 2022. 

Kibali’s metallurgical plant performed well overall. The increased tonnages processed during 
2021 were driven by the greater volumes of open-pit tonnes mined compared to 2020 and 
yielded 812,152oz. Kibali’s Ore Reserve net of depletion is expected to increase for the third 
successive year in 2022, maintaining its plus 10-year life as a Tier One asset.

The grind and recovery optimisation continued at Siguiri’s combination plant during the year, 
and treatment of carbonaceous material started. The Block 2 project yielded its first ore 
once the haul road was completed between the remote deposit and the plant at Block 1. 

The implementation of an initial three-year re-investment plan to revise and extend 
Iduapriem’s mine life is underway. This plan involves accelerated waste stripping from the 
Block 7 and 8 pit, initially from Teberebie Cut 2. Longer term options are to strip waste from 
Cuts 5 and 6. The re-investment plan includes increasing TSF capacity to match the revised 
mine plan. 

Obuasi update
Underground mining activities resumed in the fourth quarter of 2021, after they were 
voluntary suspended in May 2021 immediately following the failure of a sill pillar. Towards 
the end of the first quarter of 2022, the restart plan was tracking to schedule. Construction 
of the major infrastructure to support the ramp up to 4,000tpd was complete by year end, 
with the paste-fill plant and GCVS vent fans commissioned. The KRS hoisting system is 
in service and the ramp up to 4,000tpd is targeted for the end of the first half of 2022. 
Forecast production for 2022 is around 240,000oz to 260,000oz at an all-in sustaining 
cost of $1,250/oz to $1,350/oz. Major infrastructure works are required to support 
a further ramp up of production. This will include the upgrade of the KMS shaft and 
KMV shaft as well as the development of a new ventilation shaft. We will continue the 
Ore Reserve development to access Block 11. Phase 3 construction is expected to be 
completed at the end of 2023 when the mining rate is planned to lift to 5,000tpd.

1,453

1,500

1,512

1,538

1,603

1,419

1,000

500

0

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

AIFR
(per million hours worked)

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0

0.62

0.61

0.55

0.49

0.39

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Productivity
(oz/TEC)
25

23.01

20

15

10

5

0

20.70

19.17

18.98

15.45

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Total cash and all-in sustaining costs 
($/oz)
1,200

1,161

1,000

953

904

896

935

904

800

720

773

759

757

600

400

200

0

2017

Total cash costs
(1) World Gold Council Standard

2018
All-in sustaining costs (1)

2019

2020

2021

72

73

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021REGIONAL PERFORMANCE
AMERICAS

United States

Colombia

 Operation  

 Project

Brazil

Argentina

23%

contribution to group production

$810m

invested in the Americas  
over the past three years

Our operations in the Americas 

The Americas hosts three of our operations – one in Argentina and 
two in Brazil – as well as two greenfield projects in Colombia and a 
significant new greenfield development in Nevada in the United States.  

These operations accounted for 25% of the group’s total Ore Reserve 
and 47% of its total Mineral Resource at the end of 2021. 

The Americas operations contributed 23% or 559,000oz to total 
annual group production in 2021. These sites are in Argentina 
(Cerro Vanguardia) and Brazil (Serra Grande and AGA Mineração 

complex, which comprises the Cuiabá and Córrego do Sítio mines). 
The portfolio also includes the Quebradona and Gramalote projects 
in the Colombian department of Antioquia, which are undergoing 
environmental permitting and feasibility study respectively, while 
the La Colosa Project, in the department of Tolima, remains in force 
majeure. In the United States, the greenfield concessions – which 
include adjacent assets acquired with the Corvus acquisition – are 
located in the Beatty District in southern Nevada. 

The Americas operations employed an average of 9,972 people, of 
whom 3,520 were contractors, in 2021.

Successes 
• •  Conversion of TSFs in Brazil to dry-stacking facilities, in line with 

Brazilian legislation, continued: 

• •  Cuiabá and Córrego do Sítio commissioned two new filter 

plants, with a third to be added in 2022 

• •  Serra Grande reinforced existing TSF and commissioned two 

new filter plants

• •  Cerro Vanguardia completed expansion of on-site 

accommodation to create added flexibility during periods of lock 
down among other things 

• •  Corvus acquisition finalised in January 2022, giving us a prime 

position in the Beatty District in southern Nevada, the largest new 
gold area in the United States 

Challenges
• •  Direct and indirect impacts of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic 

continued to be felt across the region, hampering production and 
causing higher costs at all operations 

• •  Increased cost pressures due to lower production, inflation and 
dry-stack conversion of our TSFs in Brazil – around $140m 
was spent on TSF conversions in 2021, a peak year for TSF 
investment. Costs are expected to be material from 2022 – 2025 
but will decline over time

• •  The combination of lower production and higher sustaining 

capital contributed to abnormally high all-in sustaining unit costs

Outlook for 2022
• •  Full Asset Potential Review is due to begin at AGA MineraÇão’s 

Cuiabá complex during 2022 

• •  Continue inward investment programme to improve Ore Reserve 

life and enhance operating flexibility at all operations

• •  Evaluate Gramalote enhanced feasibility results due during the 

third quarter, and decide on future course of action

• •  Continue engagement with environmental regulator in 

Colombia regarding Quebradona permit application and 
take steps necessary to address any deficiencies in original 
permit application

• •  Progress completion of the TSF conversion programme across 

all operations in Brazil

• •  In Nevada our technical team has initiated its evaluation of 

the Corvus Mineral Resource and, for 2022, multiple activities 
are either underway or planned including:

• •  Ore Reserve-conversion drilling at North Bullfrog and Silicon

• •  Prefeasibility study underway at Silicon and a concept study 

for the Merlin deposit is scheduled to begin

• •  Permitting for North Bullfrog, which is due to start  

before mid-year

74

Performance summary

Production for the year was 559,000oz (2020: 649,000oz), achieved at a total cash cost of $921/oz (2020: $721/oz)

Higher AISC of $1,587/oz (2020: $1,003/oz), because of lower production and high levels of sustaining capital expenditure, largely in relation to 
the TSF conversion initiative

One occupational fatality in Brazil, at Serra Grade, in February 2021. The all injury frequency rate improved to 3.55 (2020: 3.68) 

Community investment of $5.8m (2020: $6.2m)

All American operations certified in terms of International Cyanide Management Code, ISO 45000 (health and safety) and ISO 14001

Capital expenditure of $398m (2020: $217m)

The year in review was a challenging one for the Americas 
operations, which faced significant headwinds from COVID-19. 
There were, however, improvements in the second half of the year 
with production up 14% versus the first half. Sites faced a range of 
first- and second-order consequences of the pandemic, with Brazil 
experiencing significant absenteeism during the first half of the year, 
and Argentina’s production limited due to a range of travel and shift-
rotation restrictions in response to various waves of the outbreak.

In Brazil, at both AGA Mineração and Serra Grande, plant throughput 
was scaled back during the second half to ensure tailings deposition 
remained within legally mandated limits while the conversion 
programme for the conversion of TSFs to dry-stacking facilities, was 
fast tracked. At AGA Mineração, operating challenges at Córrego do 
Sítio were partly offset by improvement at the larger Cuiabá mine, 
where tonnes of ore treated increased year-on-year.  

At Cerro Vanguardia, where silver revenues are offset against 
gold cash costs, the negative impact of reduced capacity due to 
COVID-19 restrictions was partly offset by continued weakness in 
the Argentinean peso against the US dollar and higher volumes of 
silver produced and sold. 

In Colombia, the Quebradona Project remains an attractive long-life, 
high-grade, low-cost project which will add copper production to 
our portfolio. At Gramalote, a joint operation with B2Gold, the final 
feasibility study for the project is expected to be delivered during 
the course of 2022. Colombia’s environmental agency (ANLA) 
took the decision to archive our environmental licence application 
relating to the Quebradona project. AngloGold Ashanti has filed an 
appeal seeking to secure further details on the specific additional 
information the agency would require in order to be able to prepare a 
licence submission that would meet the agency’s requirements. This 
prcess will result in a delay of the project.

Nevada strategy
AngloGold Ashanti completed its acquisition of Corvus on  
18 January 2022, consolidating much of the largest new gold district 
in Nevada. This provides AngloGold Ashanti the opportunity to 
establish, in the medium and longer term, a meaningful, low-cost, 
long-life production base in a premier mining jurisdiction. 

As the Company has previously indicated, the consolidation of 
the Beatty District has the potential for significant synergies from 
economies of scale and integrated infrastructure, including water 
rights, adjacent concessions and processing facilities. The combined 
asset base also allows for unified engagement with federal, state 
and local stakeholders to advance and achieve shared sustainability 
goals and other district benefits, such as opportunities to design 
projects incorporating renewable energy, as well as develop 
conservation and other local projects in conjunction with the Beatty 
community. Following the completion of the Corvus transaction, 
water rights that will form an important part of the district’s 
development, have transferred to AngloGold Ashanti. 

The Company’s conceptual development plan for the district 
envisions the North Bullfrog deposit – previously owned by Corvus 
– being developed first, with initial production expected in the next 
three years. This is expected to be followed by AngloGold Ashanti’s 
Silicon deposit – which has declared a maiden 3.4Moz Mineral 
Resource – and then potentially the Merlin target near Silicon. The 
timing for mining activities at the Mother Lode deposit is expected to 
start only in the long term after the Company completes additional 
study work. This initial development schedule is expected to be 
supplemented by various other prospective deposits being explored 
across the tenement. It is expected that deposits will be developed in 
a modular fashion, mined initially as open pits and processed using 
heap leach and gravity recovery where applicable. This pathway 
provides the opportunity for project capital expenditure intensity to 
develop in a staged fashion. The district is expected to yield more 
than 300,000oz annually over more than a decade at a Tier One 
cost structure. Sulphide processing and underground mining will be 
evaluated in the longer term. AngloGold Ashanti’s technical team 
has initiated the process of evaluating the Corvus’ Mineral Resource. 
For 2022, multiple activities are planned to take place in the district, 
with requisite drilling underway at North Bullfrog and Silicon, with 
an aim to convert Mineral Resource to Ore Reserve. We also plan to 
begin a pre-feasibility study at Silicon and initiate a concept study 
for the Merlin deposit. The permitting process for North Bullfrog 
is expected to start in the first half of 2022. Importantly, given the 
various deposits across the tenement, our approach to mapping 
these deposits is expected to take place over a number of years in a 
staged and de-risked manner.

Attributable production
(000oz)
1,000

800

600

400

200

0

840

776

710

649

559

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

AIFR
(per million hours worked)

Productivity
(oz/TEC)

13.34

12.86

5

4

3

2

1

0

3.97

3.84

3.68

3.55

3.29

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

15

12

9

6

3

0

75

Total cash and all-in 
sustaining costs ($/oz)
2,000

11.39

9.70

1,500

1,587

7.74

1,000

943

855

638

624

1,032

1,003

921

736

721

500

0

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Total cash costs
(1) World Gold Council Standard

All-in sustaining costs (1)

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021REGIONAL PERFORMANCE
AUSTRALIA

Western
Australia

Kalgoorlie

Perth

 Operation  

 Project

20%

contribution to group production

$477m

invested in the Australia 
operations over the past  
three years

Performance summary

Production for the year was 494,000oz (2020: 554,000oz), achieved at a total cash cost of $1,196/oz (2020: $968/oz)

Higher all-in sustaining cost of $1,500/oz (2020: $1,225/oz) 

Capital expenditure of $185m (2020: $143m)

Safety performance regressed, from an AIFR of 3.74 per million hours worked in 2020, to 6.59. The increase in the number of incidents in 
2021 is attributed to a range of COVID-related factors, including high employee turnover (see comment on labour market above) coupled 
with an increase in the proportion of inexperienced workers 

Community investment of $1.01m (2020: $0.81m)

All operations certified in terms of the Cyanide Code, ISO 45000 (health and safety) and ISO 14001  

While production declined year-on-year, the Australia assets recorded a stronger second 
half of the year with output improving by 23%, when compared to the first half of the year. 

Attributable production
(000oz)

Our operations in Australia 
The two AngloGold Ashanti operations in Australia are Sunrise Dam 
and Tropicana, both of which are in the north-eastern goldfields 
in the state of Western Australia. Sunrise Dam is wholly owned, 
while we have a 70% holding in, and manage, Tropicana, with Regis 
Resources Ltd, our partner, holding the balance. Regis Resources 
acquired the stake in Tropicana from IGO Ltd on 31 March 2021. 
Sunrise Dam includes the Butcher Well project (70%).

Together, these operations produced 494,000oz in 2021 (2020: 

554,000oz), contributing about 20% to group production. 

At the end of 2021, the Australian operations accounted for 

about 10% of the group’s total Ore Reserve and 8% of its total 

Mineral Resource.

The Australian operations employed an average of 1,332 people, 

of whom 1,044 were contractors, in 2021.

Successes 
• •   Improved mine flexibility remained a strong focus at Sunrise Dam 
where the investment in exploration added 0.7Moz to its Mineral 
Resource and 0.4Moz to Ore Reserve in 2021 (pre-depletion)

• •   Sunrise Dam’s Golden Delicious open pit, where mining is carried 
out by indigenous mining contractor Carey Mining, achieved all 
planned metrics in 2021

• •  Waste stripping continued at Tropicana’s Havana pit while  

ore and waste were mined from the Boston Shaker pit as well 
as Havana

• •  The Boston Shaker underground operation successfully ramped 

up and is performing in line with the feasibility study

• •   All staff and contractors are fully vaccinated as per Western 

Australia’s state-wide mandate for all fly-in, fly-out mineworkers 
and visitors to mine and exploration sites  

Challenges
• •   Productivity at both mines impacted by acute skilled labour 
shortages across the Australian mining sector. Western 
Australia’s strict COVID-related border closures prevented the 
interstate movement of fly-in, fly-out employees and constrained 
recruitment from outside the state. The labour shortage was 
compounded by demand from new projects and project 
expansions in the state, driven by strong commodity prices, 
especially iron ore

• •   Production at Tropicana was also hampered by a pit-wall failure 
in the Boston Shaker open pit during the third quarter of 2021, 
delaying production by about 30,000oz

• •  Tonnes mined at Sunrise Dam’s underground mine were lower 

than expected, largely due to labour shortages

• •  A stronger Australian dollar impacted costs

Outlook for 2022 
• •  The lower stripping rates in 2021 will impact production in the next one to two years. To mitigate this, and ensure production potential in 
future years (particularly 2023 and 2024), a primary focus in 2022 will be the optimal sequencing of the pits and ensuring waste stripping 
is carried out on schedule

• •  Work will continue to build the pipeline of skilled personnel for our sites, including the Company’s successful graduate programme and 

traineeships  

• •  Our Full Asset Potential review began at Sunrise Dam in February 2022. The aim of the review is to complete a detailed analysis of each 

asset, including mine design and key operating parameters, and to understand the reasons for the gap between current and best possible 
performance

At Sunrise Dam the new, higher-grade and shallower Frankie orebody was accessed at 
year-end, and 1.09Mt of ore was mined from the new, relatively short life Golden Delicious 
open pit, displacing lower grade stockpile material from mill feed in the second half of the 
year. Recovery rates also improved in the second six months of 2021 versus the first half. 
Mining at Golden Delicious is progressing well, with this material stockpiled and blended 
with underground ore to optimise throughput and production. 

At Tropicana, open pit material movement was lower than planned in 2021, due primarily 
to the severe shortage of skilled operators  and maintenance personnel. The mine 
plan was adjusted to mitigate this shortfall and reduce the impact on gold production. 
Progress in the lower priority (bulk waste) work areas suffered as a consequence, 
resulting in less waste stripping of cutbacks being carried out.

625

614

554

494

800

600

559

400

200

0

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

AIFR
(per million hours worked)

10

8.53

9.14

8

6

4

2

0

7.33

6.59

3.74

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

49.55

44.85

37.50

30.93

Productivity
(oz/TEC)

47.87

50

40

30

20

10

0

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Total cash cost and all-in sustaining costs 
($/oz)
1,500

1,500

1,200

1,062

1,038

990

968

1,225

1,196

743

762

730

900

600

300

0

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Total cash costs
(1) World Gold Council Standard

All-in sustaining costs (1)

a

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,

a
r
t
s
u
A
m
a
D
e
s
i
r
n
u
S

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77

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
MINERAL RESOURCE AND ORE RESERVE – SUMMARY

Responsible management of our Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve, our exploration programme and 
related planning, is vital in optimising the operating lives of our portfolio. 

AngloGold Ashanti strives to actively create value by growing 
its major assets – the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve. 
This drive is based on active, well-defined brownfield and 
greenfield exploration programmes, innovation in both 
geological modelling and mine planning, and continual 
optimisation of the asset portfolio. Ensuring a viable Mineral 
Resource and Ore Reserve pipeline enables delivery of 
sustained value-adding growth in the long term.

Responsible management of our Mineral Resource and Ore 
Reserve, our exploration programme and related planning, is 
vital in optimising the operating lives of our portfolio. In so doing, 
AngloGold Ashanti ensures that it is able to deliver on its strategy 
and the related strategic objectives in particular, namely, to maintain 
long-term optionality and improve the quality of our portfolio. See 
also Exploration and planning for the future in this report.

AngloGold Ashanti has therefore once again resolved not to 
provide the detailed reporting as defined in Table 1 of the SAMREC 
Code, apart from the maiden Mineral Resource declaration for 
Silicon. The Company will continue, however, to provide the 
high level of detail it has in previous years to comply with the 
transparency requirements of the SAMREC Code.

Price assumptions
The SAMREC Code requires the use of reasonable economic 
assumptions. These include long-range commodity price and 
exchange rate forecasts. These are reviewed annually and are 
prepared in-house using a range of techniques including historic 
price averages. AngloGold Ashanti selects a conservative Ore 
Reserve price relative to its peers. This is done to fit into the 
strategy to include a margin in the mine planning process. The 
resultant plan is then valued at a higher business planning price.

Reporting compliance
AngloGold Ashanti’s Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve are 
reported as at 31 December 2021, in accordance with the 
minimum standards described by the South African Code for the 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Mineral 
Reserves (The SAMREC Code, 2016 edition) and Section 12.13 of 
the JSE Listings Requirements (as updated from time to time).

In the case of Sunrise Dam, the 2021 Ore Reserve estimate 
reflects that the mine is two years into a three-year “growth 
through exploration” phase that aims to unlock the value of the 
asset, with Ore Reserve growth the initial step in a move towards 
realising the full asset potential. The Ore Reserve has been 
estimated using a mine-constrained break-even cut-off determined 
at a $1,200/oz gold price under budget cost conditions across the 
six-year Ore Reserve life. 

We achieve this by ensuring the principles of integrity, 
transparency and materiality are central to the compilation of the 
 and by using reporting criteria and definitions as detailed 
in the SAMREC Code. In complying with the SAMREC Code 
the changes to AngloGold Ashanti’s Mineral Resource and Ore 
Reserve have been reviewed and it was concluded that none of 
the changes are material to the overall valuation of the Company. 

This has meant that significant marginal material was included in 
the plan in order to keep the plant operating at full capacity. 

The Ore Reserve has been evaluated economically and shown to 
be cash flow positive at a $1,500/oz gold price. It is AngloGold 
Ashanti’s opinion that there is sufficient margin between this price 
and the current spot price of gold for this to define an Ore Reserve.

Gold price
The following local prices of gold were used as a basis for estimation in the December 2021 declaration, unless otherwise stated:

2021 Ore Reserve
2020 Ore Reserve

2021 Mineral Resource
2020 Mineral Resource

Gold price  
$/oz

Australia
AUD/oz

1,200
1,200

1,500
1,500

1,633
1,604

2,072
2,170

Local prices of gold

Brazil
BRL/oz

6,182
5,510

7,940
7,682

Argentina
ARS/oz

134,452
119,631

173,065
142,507

Colombia
COP/oz

3,849,000
4,096,877

5,336,250
5,094,827

Copper price
The following copper price was used as a basis for estimation in the December 2021 declaration:

2021 Ore Reserve
2020 Ore Reserve

2021 Mineral Resource
2020 Mineral Resource

Copper price 

$/lb

2.90
2.65

3.50
3.30

COP/lb

9,302
9,047

12,451
11,209

Mineral Resource

Gold
The AngloGold Ashanti Mineral Resource reduced from 124.5Moz in December 2020 to 123.2Moz in December 2021. This annual net 
decrease of 1.3Moz includes depletion of 2.9Moz, the relinquishment of the lease for Obuasi’s Anyankyirem open pit of 0.4Moz, changes 
in economic assumptions of 2.3Moz and other factors of 1.4Moz (including the write-off of 0.6Moz for AGA Mineração Nova Lima Sul). 
This decrease is partially offset by additions due to exploration and modelling changes of 5.7Moz. The Mineral Resource was estimated 
using a gold price of $1,500/oz, unless otherwise stated (2020: $1,500/oz).

Mineral Resource – Gold 

Mineral Resource as at 31 December 2020

Disposal

Depletions

Additions

Silicon

Geita

Sunrise Dam

Kibali

Other

Reductions

Obuasi

Iduapriem

At Obuasi, the Anyankyirem open pit mining lease was relinquished.

Sub-total

Sub-total

Due to:

A maiden Mineral Resource was declared after the completion of a positive 
conceptual study based on the greenfield exploration success.

Increase due to ongoing grade control and successful exploration activities. 
Following a review of mining cost for 2021 the resultant reduction in cost led 
to further increases.

Increase due to ongoing advanced grade control and exploration activities 
partially offset by minor local changes in gold price and an overall increase  
in costs.

Changes were largely as a result of exploration, with gains seen from the 
open pits, specifically from Oere, Pamao, KCD and Gorumbwa as well as 
from the initial Inferred Mineral Resource definition of the 11000 lode in the 
underground.

Additions less than 0.5Moz

Sub-total

Due to:

Changes primarily due to model changes in the historic mining areas in the 
north of the mine which accounted for an overall reduction.

New grade control drilling at Block 3W resulted in a decrease in model grade 
and re-interpretation of the intrusives in the deeper portions of Blocks 7 and 8 
resulted in further losses. These were partially offset by lower costs resulting 
from a new long-term contract resulting in additions.

Other

Reductions less than 0.5Moz

Mineral Resource as at 31 December 2021

Moz

124.5

(0.4)

124.1

(2.9)

121.2

3.4

0.9

0.7

0.6

0.3

127.1

(2.2)

(0.6)

(1.1)

123.2

Copper
The AngloGold Ashanti Mineral Resource reduced from 4.39Mt (9,677Mlb) in December 2020 to 4.26Mt (9,384Mlb) in December 2021 due to 
methodology changes of 0.13Mt (293Mlb). The Mineral Resource was estimated at a copper price of $3.50/lb (2020: $3.30/lb).

Mineral Resource – Copper

Mineral Resource as at 31 December 2020

Reductions

Quebradona

Mineral Resource as at 31 December 2021

Due to:

Decreases resulted from the remodelling of the orebody including 
three new drill holes.

Mt

4.39

Mlb

9,677

(0.13)

(293)

4.26

9,384

78

79

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021MINERAL RESOURCE AND ORE RESERVE – SUMMARY continued

Ore Reserve

Gold
The AngloGold Ashanti Ore Reserve increased from 29.7Moz in December 2020 to 29.8Moz in December 2021. This annual net increase 
of 0.1Moz includes additions due to exploration and modelling changes of 4.1Moz. This increase was partially offset by depletion of 
2.6Moz and reductions due to other factors of 1.4Moz. The Ore Reserve was estimated using a gold price of $1,200/oz, unless otherwise 
stated (2020: $1,200/oz).

Ore Reserve – Gold 

Ore Reserve as at 31 December 2020

Depletions

Additions
Iduapriem

Geita

Kibali

Sunrise Dam

Other

Reductions
Obuasi

Other
Ore Reserve as at 31 December 2021

Sub-total
Due to:
The net increase is primarily due to the decrease in costs resulting from 
signing a new mining contract and operational changes.
The significant increase is mainly due to ongoing drilling exploration success 
resulting in larger pit designs. The open pit shell and underground slope 
design changes contributed to an increase of 27% and 3% to the Ore Reserve 
respectively.
The increase in Ore Reserve was primarily as a result of the conversion of the 
3000 and 9000 lode extensions in the KCD underground, and the addition of 
the Oere pit and growth in the Pamao pit due to exploration successes. The 
price used for pit optimisation at Pakaka and Gorumbwa also changed from 
$1,000/oz to $1,200/oz which contributed to the increase seen. 
The increase in the reported Ore Reserve is due to exploration success and 
a revised methodology for underground stope optimisation offset by more 
conservative extraction ratios and increased unit costs.
Additions less than 0.3Moz
Sub-total
Due to:
Operational changes primarily associated with design reviews in historically 
mined areas to eliminate low confidence stopes resulted in a net decrease 
which was partially offset by methodology changes.
Reductions less than 0.3Moz

Moz
29.7

(2.6)
27.1

0.9

0.8

0.5

0.4

0.5
30.2

(0.4)

(0.0)
29.8

Copper
The AngloGold Ashanti Ore Reserve increased from 1.41Mt (3,105Mlb) in December 2020 to 1.47Mt (3,250Mlb) in December 2021.  
This gross annual increase of 0.07Mt (145Mlb) is due to methodology changes. The Ore Reserve was estimated at a copper price of  
$2.90/lb (2020: $2.65/lb).

Ore Reserve – Copper

Ore Reserve as at 31 December 2020
Additions
Quebradona

Ore Reserve as at 31 December 2021

Due to:
Result of an update in the Mineral Resource model due to three 
new drill holes, in addition to an upgrade in Mineral Resource 
classification based on conditional simulation.

Mt
1.41

Mlb
3,105

0.07

145

1.47

3,250

Note:
The Mineral Resource, as reported, is inclusive of the Ore Reserve component, unless otherwise stated. Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
estimates are reported as at 31 December 2021 and are net of 2021 production depletion. Although the term Mineral Reserve is used 
throughout the SAMREC Code, it is recognised by the SAMREC Code that the term Ore Reserve is synonymous with Mineral Reserve. AngloGold 
Ashanti elects to use Ore Reserve in its reporting. To reflect that figures are not precise calculations and that there is uncertainty in their 
estimation, AngloGold Ashanti reports tonnage content for gold to two decimals and tonnage content for copper with no decimals.

By-products
Several by-products will be recovered as a result of processing 
of the gold Ore Reserve and copper Ore Reserve. These include 
0.43Mt of sulphur from Brazil, 20.5Moz of silver from Argentina 
and 28.1Moz of silver from Colombia. Molybdenum, at present, is 
not planned for recovery at Quebradona. The Quebradona process 
plant has been designed to treat underground ore and to produce 
copper concentrate with provision of space in the plant site for a 
molybdenum plant in the future.

(RCubed) for the compilation and authorisation of Mineral 
Resource and Ore Reserve reporting. It is a fully integrated system 
for the reporting and reconciliation of Mineral Resource and Ore 
Reserve that supports various regulatory reporting requirements, 
including the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) –
under Subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K (Regulation S-K 1300) – and 
the JSE under the SAMREC Code. AngloGold Ashanti uses RCubed 
to ensure a documented chain of responsibility exists from the 
Competent Persons at the operations to the Company’s RRSC. 

Corporate governance
AngloGold Ashanti has an established Mineral Resource and 
Ore Reserve Steering Committee (RRSC), which is responsible 
for setting and overseeing the Company’s Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve governance framework and for ensuring that 
it meets the Company’s goals and objectives while complying 
with all relevant regulatory codes. Its membership and terms of 
references are mandated under a policy document signed by the 
Chief Executive Officer.

The Audit and Risk Committee and Investment Committee 
review the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve and make a 
recommendation to the board, which provides final approval for 
the publication of the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve.

AngloGold Ashanti has developed and implemented a rigorous 
system of internal and external reviews aimed at providing 
assurance in respect of Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
estimates. In 2021, the following operations were subject to an 
external review in line with the policy that each operation or project 
will be reviewed by an independent third party on average once 
every three years:

• •  Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve at Iduapriem

• •  Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve at Obuasi

• •  Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve at Kibali

• •  Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve at Serra Grande

• •  Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve at Sunrise Dam

• •  Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve at Tropicana

The external reviews of the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
were conducted by SRK Consulting for the mines operated by 
AngloGold Ashanti. Certificates of sign-off have been received for 
all AngloGold Ashanti managed operations and projects to state 
that the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates are reported 
in accordance with the SAMREC Code. In the case of Kibali, an 
independent technical review of the annual Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve estimates was undertaken by RSC Mining and 
Mineral Exploration on behalf of the managing partner Barrick. No 
significant flaws were identified.

In addition, numerous internal Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
process reviews were completed by suitably qualified Competent 
Persons from within AngloGold Ashanti and no significant 
deficiencies were identified. The Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
governance framework is underpinned by appropriate Mineral 
Resource Management processes and protocols that ensure 
adequate corporate governance. These procedures have been 
developed to comply with the guiding principles of the US Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX).

AngloGold Ashanti makes use of a web-based group reporting 
database called the Resource and Reserve Reporting System 

AngloGold Ashanti has also developed an enterprise-wide risk 
management tool that provides consistent and reliable data that 
allows for visibility of risks and actions across the group. This 
tool is used to facilitate, control and monitor material risks to 
the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve, thus ensuring that the 
appropriate risk management and mitigation plans are in place.

Where technical experts involved in the estimation of Mineral 
Resource or Ore Reserve feel that their technical advice has 
been ignored and may represent a risk to the Mineral Resource 
or Ore Reserve to be published, they are obliged to inform the 
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Steering Committee in writing. 
AngloGold Ashanti’s Whistle Blowing Policy and links can be found 
at https://www.anglogoldashanti.com/sustainability/governance/
ethics/ and can also be used if the person deems they will be 
compromised in the process.

Competent persons
The information in this report relating to Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve is based on information 
compiled by or under the supervision of the Competent Persons 
as defined in the SAMREC Code. All Competent Persons are 
employed by AngloGold Ashanti, except for Kibali (which uses 
a Competent Person employed by Barrick) and have sufficient 
experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of 
deposit under consideration and relevant to the activity which 
they are undertaking. The legal tenure of each operation and 
project has been verified to the satisfaction of the accountable 
Competent Person and all the Ore Reserve has been confirmed 
to be covered by the required mining permits or there exists 
a realistic expectation that these permits will be issued. This 
is detailed in the . The Competent Persons consent to 
the inclusion of Exploration Results, Mineral Resource and Ore 
Reserve information in the  report, in the form and context 
in which it appears. 

Accordingly, the chairperson of the Mineral Resource and Ore 
Reserve Steering Committee, Mr. VA Chamberlain, MSc (Mining 
Engineering), BSc (Hons) (Geology), MGSSA, FAusIMM, assumes 
responsibility for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve processes 
for AngloGold Ashanti and is satisfied that the Competent Persons 
have fulfilled their responsibilities. Mr. VA Chamberlain has 34 
years’ experience in exploration and mining and is employed full-
time by AngloGold Ashanti and can be contacted at the following 
address: 112 Oxford Road, Houghton Estate, Johannesburg, 2198, 
South Africa.

A detailed breakdown of our Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
and backup detail is available on the AngloGold Ashanti website 
www.anglogoldashanti.com. The full comprehensive  may 
be accessed at www.aga-reports.com.

80

81

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021MINERAL RESOURCE AND ORE RESERVE – SUMMARY continued

Mineral Resource by region, inclusive of Ore Reserve (attributable)

Mineral Resource by region, exclusive of Ore Reserve (attributable)

Gold

as at 31 December 2021
Africa

Americas

Australia

AngloGold Ashanti

Copper

as at 31 December 2021
Americas

AngloGold Ashanti

Category
Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Total
Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Total
Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Total
Measured

Indicated
Inferred

Total

Category
Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Total
Measured

Indicated
Inferred

Total

Ore Reserve by region (attributable)

Gold

as at 31 December 2021

Africa

Americas

Australia

AngloGold Ashanti

Category

Proved

Probable

Total

Proved

Probable

Total

Proved

Probable

Total

Proved

Probable

Total

Tonnes
million
56.44
361.14
179.17

596.75
114.47
1,203.75
767.87

2,086.08
56.08
58.45
50.07

164.59
226.98

1,623.33
997.11

2,847.42

Tonnes
million
86.74
227.33
305.94

620.02
86.74

227.33
305.94

620.02

Tonnes

million

41.33

183.69

225.02

11.11

203.74

214.86

26.41

25.31

51.73

78.86

412.74

491.60

Grade
g/t
3.38
2.52
3.43

2.87
1.33
0.90
0.75

0.87
1.35
1.73
2.53

1.85
1.84

1.29
1.32

1.35

Grade
%Cu
 0.95
 0.87
 0.48

 0.69
 0.95

 0.87
 0.48

 0.69

Contained gold
Tonnes
191.03
909.64
613.98

1,714.66
151.88
1,085.22
576.86

1,813.96
75.74
101.24
126.83

303.82
418.66

2,096.11
1,317.67

3,832.44

Moz
6.14
29.25
19.74

55.13
4.88
34.89
18.55

58.32
2.44
3.26
4.08

9.77
13.46

67.39
42.36

123.22

Contained copper

Tonnes million
 0.82
 1.97
 1.47

Pounds million
1,814
4,338
3,231

 4.26
 0.82

 1.97
 1.47

 4.26

Grade

Contained gold

g/t

2.58

2.72

2.69

2.70

0.98

1.07

1.46

2.13

1.79

2.22

1.82

1.89

Tonnes

106.54

499.29

605.84

29.99

199.60

229.60

38.43

54.04

92.47

174.97

752.93

927.90

9,384
1,814

4,338
3,231

9,384

Moz

3.43

16.05

19.48

0.96

6.42

7.38

1.24

1.74

2.97

5.63

24.21

29.83

Gold

as at 31 December 2021
Africa

Americas

Australia

AngloGold Ashanti

Copper

as at 31 December 2021
Americas

AngloGold Ashanti

Category
Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Total
Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Total
Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Total
Measured

Indicated
Inferred

Total

Category
Measured
Indicated
Inferred

Total
Measured

Indicated
Inferred

Total

Ore Reserve by region (attributable) continued

Copper

as at 31 December 2021

Americas

AngloGold Ashanti

Category

Proved

Probable

Total

Proved

Probable

Total

Tonnes
million
13.16
179.46
179.17

371.79
64.29
1,035.46
767.37

1,867.11
29.92
33.13
50.07

113.12
107.37

1,248.04
996.61

2,352.02

Tonnes
million
45.15
148.91
305.94

500.01
45.15

148.91
305.94

500.01

Tonnes

million

–

120.01

120.01

–

120.01

120.01

Grade
g/t
3.98
2.36
3.43

2.93
1.50
0.87
0.75

0.84
1.25
1.42
2.53

1.87
1.73

1.10
1.32

1.22

Grade
%Cu
 0.69
 0.68
 0.48

 0.56
 0.69

 0.68
 0.48

 0.56

Contained gold
Tonnes
52.32
422.86
613.98

1,089.15
96.24
897.36
576.25

1,569.85
37.49
47.21
126.83

211.52
186.05

1,367.43
1,317.06

2,870.53

Moz
1.68
13.60
19.74

35.02
3.09
28.85
18.53

50.47
1.21
1.52
4.08

6.80
5.98

43.96
42.34

92.29

Contained copper

Tonnes million
 0.31
 1.01
 1.47

Pounds million
684
2,218
3,231

 2.78
 0.31

 1.01
 1.47

 2.78

6,134
684

2,218
3,231

6,134

Grade

Contained copper

%Cu

Tonnes million

Pounds million

–

 1.23

 1.23

–

 1.23

 1.23

–

 1.47

 1.47

–

 1.47

 1.47

–

3,250

3,250

–

3,250

3,250

82

83

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
 
 
 
 
EXPLORATION AND PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE

Our exploration programmes enable us to ultimately expand our Ore Reserve and are based on consistent 
standards and processes across the AngloGold Ashanti portfolio which are guided by peer reviews. 

We identify the best group of drill targets, prioritising those that 
have the highest potential for success. 

We have developed a system – Exploring for value (E4V) – that 
goes beyond SAMREC limitations to ensure that our exploration 
activities are focused on maximising value for the business and 
allow us to bring into play, at an early stage, very low confidence 
material. This means we can ensure our exploration pipeline can 
deliver into our life-of-mine (LOM) plans at the right time. 

The system allows for an understanding of the geology from 
the earliest stage of development. In addition to integrating our 
E4V process with our LOM planning, we have also integrated 
our E4V process with our accounting standards. Through this 
integration, as an area is explored and drilled, a series of reviews 
and appropriate economic studies are used to support the next 
level of exploration.

Targeted investments during the year led to two positive advances, 
with Pure Gold Mining, in which we have a 16% stake, continuing 
to ramp up at the Madsen mine redevelopment in Red Lake, 
Ontario. Further, AngloGold Ashanti made an offer to purchase 
Corvus Gold Inc. and the acquisition was completed in January 
2022. The Company also actively monitors for new early-stage 
opportunities that would be a potential fit for our portfolio.

Some highlights of our greenfield and brownfield exploration  
work follow.

Greenfield exploration

Our greenfield exploration programmes are designed to discover a 
new Mineral Resource that will ultimately lead to the development 
of new gold mines. In 2021, $38m was spent on greenfield 
exploration. Exploration tenements cover over 4,400km2 of highly 
prospective ground in four countries – Australia, Brazil, Argentina 
and the United States. In total, 114km of diamond, reverse 
circulation (RC) and aircore drilling was completed in greenfield 
exploration programmes in 2021.

In the United States, a total of 25,538m of RC and 14,581m of 
diamond drilling was completed during the year at the Silicon 
project near Beatty, Nevada. Work focused on expanding the 
project along strike and at depth. Infill drilling was completed as 
part of a successful conceptual study that defined a first Inferred 
Mineral Resource of 3.37moz of gold at 0.87g/t and 14.17moz 
silver at 3.66 g/t contained in 120.44Mt constrained within a pit 
optimisation completed at a $1500/oz gold price. Development 
drilling to expand gold mineralisation and tighten average drill 
spacing to increase the Mineral Resource classification will 
continue as part of project studies in 2022.

At the Merlin target, in the Silicon project tenement area, 5,198m 
of RC and 7,104m of diamond drilling were completed. The drilling 
tested a target area with favourable volcanic stratigraphy and 
widely spaced gold-bearing drill intercepts that will be followed 
with additional drilling in 2022. 

In Argentina, field programmes started in the fourth quarter of 

2021 with systematic talus fines (890 samples) and ridge and spur 

sampling (225 samples) undertaken at the El Cori project. 

Brownfield exploration

During 2021, brownfield exploration activities were undertaken 

across the globe. We completed 1,059km of drilling with a total 

expenditure of $83m (capital) and $76m (expensed) for the year. 

Tanzania: Capitalised (underground) and expensed (surface/ 

underground) drilling programmes completed a total of 167,392m 

during the year at a cost of $37m.

Mineral Resource development drilling was carried out at Star & 

Comet Cut 2 and Cut 3 and assay results confirmed the continuity 

of the mineralisation for both Cuts. While exploratory drilling 

conducted at Star and Comet Cut 3 towards Ridge 8 returned 

results confirming open-ended mineralisation. Results at Cut 4 

confirmed the hanging wall and footwall structures as modelled 

and exploratory drilling results from Cut 5 confirmed the continuity 

of the mineralisation. 

At Nyankanga Block 1 and Block 2, the drilling results confirmed 

up-dip continuity of the mineralisation for both targets. The 

results from a short drilling programme at Block 5 suggest 

possible down-dip continuity of mineralisation. Drilling results 

from Geita Hill confirm open-ended down-dip extensions of 

the ore zones. At Lone Cone, the results confirm the down-dip 

continuity of mineralisation and increased the Mineral Resource 

model confidence. 

Results from exploration drilling at Nyamulilima Cut 1 and 2 

confirmed the model. The assay results from the sterilisation 

drilling for a proposed waste dump site returned no significant 

intersections, and at Xanadu, drilling is in progress with the results, 

so far, not showing obvious down-dip continuity.

Non-drilling exploration programmes consisted of surface 

geological mapping and integration of various geological datasets 

to better understand the sub-surface geology in an effort to 

identify new exploration targets.

Exploration was impacted by the suspension of underground 
mining activities after the tragic death of one of our colleagues in 
May 2021. The resumption of the drilling was staged, with the first 
rig restarting in July 2021. Exploration and infill drilling activities in 
the year focused on 41 Level in Blocks 1 and 10, 32 Level in Blocks 
8 and 10, 21N1, 26 and 26N3 Levels in Sansu and stockpiles along 
the ODD decline. 

Democratic Republic of the Congo: Capitalised and expensed 
drilling programmes, at Kibali, completed a total of 16,035m 
during the year at a cost of $4m.

Tete Bakangwe was delivered as an opportunity, and post Mineral 
Resource conversion drilling it has been added to the mine plan 
for 2022.

First phase drilling results testing down plunge continuity of high 
grade at Kalimva support an underground project. At KCD, step 
out holes have confirmed continuity of 3000, 5000 and 11000 
system 500m down plunge, with additional mineralisation below 
11000 lode.

In Argentina, a total of 38,895m of drilling was completed at a 
cost of $7m. Exploration was focused on creating new Mineral 
Resource which could be converted to Ore Reserve to extend the 
current life of mine. 

In Brazil, at Cuiabá and Lamego, 151,042m were drilled at a cost 
of $14m. 

In Colombia, at Quebradona, work was completed on drill hole 
relogging, tuff differentiation logging, geometallurgical modelling 
and geology project support. Preparation and support for the 
geotechnical campaign including laboratory follow up was started 
as were routine measurements of groundwater levels, flow 
stations and rain stations.

Outlook
• •   Our planned investment (capital and expensed) in brownfield 

exploration drilling ramps up to a level of approximately 
$210m to $220m for Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource 
additions in 2022

• •   We expect another year of good Mineral Resource and Ore 

Reserve delivery across the portfolio

Guinea: Capitalised and expensed drilling programmes completed 

• •   We have expanded our project exploration budget in 2022 to 

a total of 34,336m during the year at a total cost of $7m. The 2021 

allow for expanded drilling in Nevada 

drilling was impacted by contractor changes and significant delay 

in mobilising three of the contractor’s new rigs. 

Ghana: At Obuasi, drilling continued with a total of 37,583m drilled 

in the underground exploration programmes at a cost of $7m.

• •   We continued to take advantage of field restrictions that 
were in place during most of 2021 to generate a group of 
new terranes and districts through data reviews and desktop 
assessments for field validation in 2022

s
e
t
a
t
S
d
e
t
i
n
U

,

n
o
c

i
l
i

S

84

85

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
The balance sheet remains 
in a solid position, with 
approximately $2.6bn  
in liquidity

Christine Ramon
 Chief Financial Officer

CFO’s REPORT 

AND OUTLOOK

AngloGold Ashanti experienced a challenging 2021, 
including the effects of rising inflation, the ongoing 
COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on production and costs, 
lower realised grades across certain operations during the 
ongoing reinvestment phase and the temporary suspension 
of underground mining at the Obuasi gold mine following the 
sill pillar incident on 18 May 2021.

Revised production, capital and cost guidance (after adjusting 
cost for the impact of COVID-19) was achieved and the business 
generated free cash flow before growth capital expenditure 
of $426m. A final dividend of 14 US cents per share ($60m) 
was declared, taking the gross dividend for the year to 20 US 
cents per share. The balance sheet remains in a solid position, 
with approximately $2.6bn in liquidity, including cash and cash 
equivalents of approximately $1.15bn, at the end of 2021.

Salient financial results for the year include:

• •  Basic earnings decreased to $622m from $946m in 2020, after 

once-off expenses of $87m

• •  Total cash costs of $963/oz for 2021, an increase of 22% from 

$790/oz in 2020

• •  All-in sustaining costs (AISC) of $1,355/oz compared to  

$1,037/oz in 2020, an increase of 31%, reflects the increase in 

total cash costs and the continued reinvestment in orebodies 
and Brazilian TSFs

• •  Net cash inflow from operating activities decreased by 18% to 

$1,268m in 2021, from $1,545m in 2020

• •  Free cash flow of $104m in a transitional year with significant 
reinvestment, COVID-19 impacts and Obuasi underground 
suspension

• •  Adjusted net debt of $765m at the end of 2021; Adjusted net debt 

to Adjusted EBITDA ratio of 0.42 times

• •  Cumulative cash dividends of $231m received from Kibali in 2021

Strategic priorities
The key financial indicators by which the Company measures 
shareholder value creation are production, AISC, normalised 
cash return on equity (nCROE), and absolute and relative total 
shareholder return (TSR) (see Rewarding delivery). Production and 
AISC targets are measured on an annual basis, while the nCROE 
and TSR targets are measured on a three-year trailing average 
basis. In meeting these targets, the Company focuses on three 
strategic priorities: production and cost performance to optimise 
margins; improve balance sheet strength and preserve liquidity; 
and free cash flow generation – while applying a disciplined capital 
allocation framework. 

Production and cost performance to optimise margins

2021

Production and cost metrics

Production (000oz)

Costs

All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)(1)

Total cash costs ($/oz)(1)

2021

2,472

1,355

963

2020

Guidance Revised guidance

2,806

2,700 – 2,900

2,450 – 2,600

1,037

1,130 – 1,230

1,240 – 1,340

790

790 – 850

890 – 950

(1)  AISC of $1,321/oz and total cash cost of $935/oz after adjusting for the estimated impacts of COVID-19

Our cost performance in 2021 reflects the reinvestment 

programme that commenced at the beginning of 2020 across 

our portfolio and continued during the year in review, including 

increased conversion of Mineral Resource to Ore Reserve, waste 

stripping at open pit mines and improved rates of underground 

development. Increased costs also reflected significant 

investment in TSF compliance in Brazil, following new legislation in 

Brazil (see CEO’s review and outlook). 

Margins narrowed in 2021, a result of increased sustaining 

capital expenditure, lower production and the consequent impact 

on costs. 

Our overall focus remains on improving our operational 
performance, underpinned by the introduction of the new 
Operating Model, continued cost discipline and the Full Asset 
Potential Review starting in 2022.

 Margins

Total cash costs

All-in sustaining costs

Year ended

Year ended

2021

46%

25%

2020

56%

42%

Despite these headwinds, margins remain healthy and reflect the 
Company’s ability to generate sustainable cash flow. 

Cost performance reflecting significant re-investment phase

Total cash costs 
Year ended Dec 2021 vs. Dec 2020 ($/oz)

1100

1000

900

800

700

600

500

External factors

790

(18)

40

812

121

23

26

2

(9)

(5)

(7)

963

Dec 20

Exchange

Inflation

Total

Grade

Stockpile and Gip

Efficiency

Other

Royalty

Volume

By-products

Dec 21

All-in sustaining costs * 
Year ended Dec 2021 vs. Dec 2020 ($/oz)

1,500

1,400

1,300

1,200

1,100

1,000

900

Reinvestments 
and TSF

132

173

812

1,037

10

4

4

(1)

(4)

1,355

Dec 20

Total cash cost

Total sustaining 
capex

Finance lease
payment sustaining

Corporate 
costs

Rehabilitation

Sustaining 
exploration

Other

Dec 21

86

87

* World Gold Council standard

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
CFO’s REPORT AND OUTLOOK continued

Total cash costs per ounce for the year was $963/oz compared 
with $790/oz for 2020. Total cash costs increased mainly due 
to lower grades ($121/oz) and stockpile drawdowns at certain 
operations ($23/oz).  Inflationary pressures ($40/oz) were partially 
mitigated by weaker local currencies, lower royalties and higher 
silver by-product contribution. 

The ratio of adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 0.42 times 
at 31 December 2021 compared to 0.24 times at 31 December 2020. 

The Company remains committed to maintaining a flexible 
balance sheet with an Adjusted net debt to Adjusted EBITDA target 
ratio not exceeding 1.0 times through the cycle. 

Proactive supply chain strategies, including holding three to six 
months inventories of consumables and spares, delayed the 
inflationary impacts and enabled business continuity during the 
year. We are closely monitoring the sea freight market, given 
ongoing capacity constraints, which has impacted lead times on 
deliveries, as well as freight and logistics costs. We will continue 
to manage our supply chain proactively to ensure resilience and 
continuity of supply.

AISC of $1,355/oz compared with $1,037/oz in 2020, was higher 
due to increased sustaining capital expenditure and higher 
cash costs. AISC included an estimated $34/oz impact due to 
COVID-19 (including $17/oz related to estimated additional cost 
impacts and $17/oz related to estimated lost production) and an 
estimated $55/oz impact relating to the Brazilian TSF compliance 
programme (see risk 6 in Managing our risks and opportunities).

At 31 December 2021, the balance sheet remained robust, with 
strong liquidity comprising the $1.4bn multi-currency revolving 
credit facility (RCF) of which $1,367m was undrawn, the $150m 
Geita RCF of which $40m was undrawn, the $65m Siguiri RCF of 
which $30m was undrawn, the South African R150m ($10m) RMB 
corporate overnight facility which was undrawn, and cash and 
cash equivalents of approximately $1.15bn. 

On 22 October 2021, a new $750m bond was issued by AngloGold 
Ashanti Holdings plc, which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed 
by the Company, with a 7-year tenor at a record low coupon of 
3.375% per annum. The proceeds from the new bond were used 
to fund the repayment of the $750m, 5.125% per annum notes due 
in 2022 through a cash tender offer followed by the redemption 
of any remaining notes due. This translates into a $13m interest 
saving annually.

Basic earnings (profit attributable to equity shareholders) for the 
year ended 31 December 2021 were $622m, or 148 US cents per 
share, compared with $946m, or 225 US cents per share, for the 
year ended 31 December 2020.  

Liquidity remains strong, providing good flexibility. Our cash 
balance of $1.15bn excludes our $499m share of the Kibali cash 
balance. We funded the $365m Corvus acquisition post year-end 
from cash on hand.

Headline earnings for the year ended 31 December 2021 were 
$612m, or 146 US cents per share, compared with $1.0bn, or 
238 US cents per share for the year ended 31 December 2020. 
Headline earnings were lower year-on-year mainly due to lower 
gold production, higher operating and exploration costs, as well as 
other expenses related to care and maintenance at Obuasi ($45m), 
restructuring and related costs ($18m), foreign exchange ($43m) 
and costs associated with the tender offer for, and subsequent 
redemption of, the 5.125% per annum notes due 2022 ($24m). 
These effects were partially offset by the marginally higher gold 
price received and lower net finance costs ($92m).

Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 
amortisation (adjusted EBITDA) for the year ended 31 December 
2021 was $1.8bn compared with $2.47bn for the year ended  
31 December 2020. Adjusted EBITDA was lower year-on-year 
mainly due to lower ounces of gold sold and higher operating 
costs, partially offset by the marginally higher gold price received.

Improve balance sheet strength and preserve liquidity 
Our balance sheet strategy is underpinned by disciplined capital 
allocation and self-funded improvements in the balance sheet over 
the long term.

Although adjusted net debt increased 28% from $597m at  
31 December 2020 to $765m at 31 December 2021, it is down 76% 
from its peak in 2014 – all without any equity raise – and finance 
costs are 58% lower over the same period. 

Credit ratings remained unchanged, with investment grade 
from Moody’s (Baa3) and Fitch (BBB-), with negative and stable 
outlooks, respectively. The Standard & Poor’s rating remained one 
notch below investment grade (BB+), with a positive outlook.

Long-term balance sheet improvement
achieved through disciplined capital allocation
– without equity issuance

Facilities and cash available 
(million)

ZAR150m

$1,154m
Cash

c.$2.6bn *

$1,437m **
RCFs

  *  Total calculated with ZAR150m O/N facility at R15.9921/$ 
**  US$1.4bn multi-currency RCF includes a capped facility of A$500m ($/A$0.7260)

Adjusted net debt, finance costs 
($m)

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

Self-funded development of Tropicana, Kibali

Adjusted net debt down 76% from peak in 2014

Finance costs down 58% since 2014

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Self-funded redevelopment of Obuasi

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

(cid:31) Adjusted net debt   (cid:31) Finance costs (RHS)

Adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDA
ratio at 0.42 times at 31 December 2021

2.5x

2.0x

1.5x

1.0x

0.5x

0x

3,105

3,133

2,190

2,001

1,916

1,659

1,581

1.0x
Target through 
the cycle

765

597

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Last-12-months adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio
Figures to 2016 reflect continuing and discontinued operations

Free cash flow generation
Net cash inflow from operating activities decreased to $1.268bn 
for the year ended 31 December 2021, compared to $1.545bn for 
the year ended 31 December 2020. This decrease was mainly due 
to lower gold sales and higher operating costs, partially offset by 
the marginally higher gold price received, lower cash taxes, higher 
dividends received and favourable movements in working capital.

Free cash flow of $104m for the year, compared to a free cash flow 
of $743m in 2020, with the reduction due to fewer gold ounces 
sold, higher capital expenditure and higher operating costs, partially 
offset by  reduction in net finance costs, taxes and working capital 
inflows, as well as the marginally higher gold price received.

Free cash flow before growth capital – the metric on which 
dividends are calculated – was $426m for the year ended  
31 December 2021, compared to $1.0bn for the year ended  
31 December 2020. 

in Kibali Goldmines S.A. AngloGold Ashanti’s share of these 
dividends, net of withholding taxes, amounted to $81m.

In addition, AngloGold Ashanti received a cash distribution of 
$150m from Kibali (Jersey) Limited, which comprised loan 
repayments. At 31 December 2021, the Company’s attributable 
share of the outstanding cash balances awaiting repatriation 
from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) was $499m. 
The cash and cash equivalents held at Kibali Goldmines S.A. 
are subject to various administrative steps before they can be 
distributed to Kibali (Jersey) Limited and are held across four 
banks in the DRC. The cash is fully available for the operational 
requirements of Kibali Goldmines S.A. Barrick, the operator of the 
Kibali joint venture, continues to engage with the DRC government 
regarding the 2018 Mining Code and the cash repatriation.

Free cash flow was further impacted by continued lock-ups of value 
added tax (VAT) receivables at Geita in Tanzania and Kibali in the 
DRC, and export duties receivable at Cerro Vanguardia in Argentina:

During 2021, Kibali Goldmines S.A. (the company which owns 
the Kibali gold mine) paid a total dividend of $200m to its two 
shareholders, Kibali (Jersey) Limited, which is jointly owned by 
Barrick and AngloGold Ashanti, and holds a 90% stake in Kibali 
Goldmines S.A., and Société Minière de Kilo-Moto S.A. (SOKIMO),  
a DRC government parastatal entity that holds a 10% stake 

• •  In Tanzania, net overdue VAT receivables increased by $3m 
during 2021 to $142m at 31 December 2021 from $139m at 
31 December 2020.  During the year new claims of $50m were 
submitted and verified claims of $54m were offset against 
corporate tax payments. The Company will continue offsetting 
verified VAT claims against corporate taxes.

88

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021CFO’s REPORT AND OUTLOOK continued

• •  In the DRC, the attributable share of the net recoverable VAT 

balance is $73m as at 31 December 2021, a $8m increase from 
$65m as at 31 December 2020.

• •  In Argentina, the Company recorded a $4m decrease in the 

export duty receivables during 2021 to a net amount of $19m at 
31 December 2021 from $23m at 31 December 2020.

Cerro Vanguardia had a cash balance equivalent to $139m at 
31 December 2021. During 2021, AngloGold Ashanti received 
an offshore dividend of $19m (net of withholding taxes) paid in 
US dollars. Out of the $139m cash balance, monies equivalent 
to $131m are available to be paid to AngloGold Ashanti’s 
offshore and onshore investment holding companies in the 
form of declared dividends. Applications have been made to the 
Argentinean Central Bank to approve the purchase of US dollars 
in order to distribute an offshore dividend of $114m to AngloGold 
Ashanti. While the approval is pending, the cash remains fully 
available for Cerro Vanguardia’s operational requirements.

Free cash flow results are used in the determination of the 
Company’s achievement of nCROE, a measure of how much 
cash is generated by the Company for each US dollar of equity in 
issue. Cash generated is adjusted for once-off, abnormal items to 
achieve a normalised cash flow. This is then compared against a 
US dollar cost of equity (USD COE), which is calculated using an 
external financial model and is not Company specific. 

Capital allocation framework
Our capital allocation is disciplined and focused on improving 
value without placing undue financial or operating risk on the 
business. The Company will continue to rank and prioritise its 

Free cash flow generation 
(Free cash flow before growth capital ($m))

investments, assessing them on their respective returns and 
affordability with respect to maintaining leverage ratios at or 
around targeted levels. The Company weighs these competing 
priorities and considers the full suite of financing opportunities 
available when determining whether to proceed with an 
investment. Free cash flow generated by the business is applied 
in a balanced manner to the four pillars of our capital allocation 
strategy, in order of allocation:

• •  Sustaining capital expenditure to prioritise Ore Reserve growth

• •  Maintaining a strong and solid balance sheet to provide 

optionality and flexibility through the cycle 

• •  Return of value to shareholders through the dividend policy 

• •  Self-funding any major growth capital projects

In 2021, we generated $1.4bn of cash from operations and 
received $231m of dividends from Kibali, our joint venture. After 
tax payments and financing costs, we invested $717m * (53% 
of our cash from operations) in sustaining capital, to fund Ore 
Reserve development and waste stripping. 

We self-funded our growth capital incurred in 2021 of $311m *. 
This includes $122m at Obuasi and $58m at Geita, for the new 
open pit and underground developments.

* Excluding equity-accounted joint ventures

Capital expenditure
Two years into our inward reinvestment initiative, strong progress 
has been made with a cumulative addition of 8.7Moz of Ore 
Reserve, before depletion, at a cost of $68/oz. This was achieved 
primarily by exploration activities across the portfolio (see risk 2 
included in Managing our risks and opportunities).

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

371

169

202

2015

424

116

308

2016

174

124

50

2017

278

150

128

2018

448

321

127

2019

1,003

260

743

2020

426

322

104

2021

(cid:31)  Free cash flow generation   (cid:31)  Growth capex

2015 – Adjusted for bond redemption premium on part settlement of $1.25bn high-yield bonds of $61m
2016 – Adjusted for bond redemption premium on settlement of remaining $1.25bn high-yield bonds of $30m
2017 – Adjusted for South African retrenchment costs paid of ~$49m
2018 – Adjusted for South African retrenchment costs paid of ~$61m

Capital distribution in 2021

INFLOWS

OUTFLOWS

Net taxes paid
$316m

Cash from operations
$1,353m

Other income
• •  Dividends from joint 
ventures $231m

• •  Interest received $58m
• •  Other dividends $22m
• •  Net other movements $17m

Total: $328m

Finance costs and other 
borrowings
• •  Finance costs $159m
• •  Lease liabilities $63m
Total: $222m

Sustaining capex  
Including Ore Reserve 
development and stripping 
capex: $717m (1)

TOTAL INFLOWS

TOTAL OUTFLOWS

$1,681m inflows

$1,255m outflows 

m
6
2
4
$

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Balance sheet strength
•   Adjusted net debt to adjusted 

EBITDA

0.42x

Returns to shareholders
•  Dividends

$240m

Growth and investment
•   Key project investments including;

•  Obuasi, $122m
•  Joint ventures

$322m

(1) Excludes joint ventures

Our capital allocation framework enforces a disciplined and focused approach to value creation through effective  
management and without placing undue financial or operating risk on the business

AngloGold Ashanti added 2.7Moz Ore Reserve before depletion in 
2021. At Geita, 0.8Moz of Ore Reserve were added, for a total of 
2.2Moz added over the last two years. Iduapriem added 0.9Moz, 
Kibali 0.5Moz and Sunrise Dam 0.4Moz. There were steady gains 
of 0.5Moz in Ore Reserve added across the rest of the portfolio. 
The Company has declared a maiden Mineral Resource of 3.4Moz 
at Silicon in Nevada, USA. Following the acquisition of Corvus 
completed on 18 January 2022, it is currently anticipated that 
the first production from the Nevada region will be realised in 
approximately three years.

Capital expenditure activities such as waste stripping at Tropicana, 
Iduapriem and Sunrise Dam’s Golden Delicious pit continued and 
remained on track. At Geita, the underground portal development 
at Geita Hill East progressed and mining operations started at the 
Nyamulilima open pit. In Brazil, investment continued to convert 
existing TSFs to dry-stack facilities at all mine sites, in a market 
characterised by increased competition for skills and engineering 
resources due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the industry 
requirements to meet regulatory deadlines relating to TSFs.

Total capital expenditure (including equity-accounted joint 
ventures) increased by 45% year-on-year to $1.1bn, compared to 
$757m in 2020. This increase was largely due to a 57% increase 
in sustaining capital expenditure to $778m, from $497m in 2020, 
which includes $137m for the Brazil TSF conversion. Total growth 
capital expenditure increased by 24% to $322m compared to 

$260m in 2020. (see risk 3 included in Managing our risks and 
opportunities).

As we continue to allocate capital to this important exploration 
and development programme, in addition to increased capital 
expenditure on TSFs in Brazil, sustaining capital is expected to 
remain at elevated levels of $300/oz between 2022 and 2024. In 
subsequent years, we expect this to return to normalised levels of 
about $200/oz.

(Refer to Maintain long-term optionality for an update on capital 
projects.) 

Capital expenditure to sustain and develop our business 
Capital expenditure ($/oz) from continuing operations

2018

170

50

2019

151

111

2020

180

95

2021

310

130

0

100

200

300

400

500

(cid:31)  Sustaining   (cid:31)  Non-Sustaining

90

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
 
 
 
 
CFO’s REPORT AND OUTLOOK continued

2021

Delivery against 2021 financial objectives 

Capital expenditure metrics

Capital expenditure

Total ($m)

Sustaining capex ($m)

Non-sustaining capex ($m)

2021

1,100

778

322

2020

Guidance

Revised guidance

757

497

260

990 – 1,140

1,030 – 1,190

720 – 820

270 – 320

700 – 800

330 – 390

Shareholder returns
Free cash flow before growth capital, our dividend metric, was 
$426m (2020: $1.0bn). Our dividend policy remains 20% of free 
cash flow, before growth capital, paid bi-annually. In line with this 
policy, our board approved a final dividend of 14 US cents a share 
($60m), based on free cash flow generated in the second half of 
2021, paid in March 2022. The declaration and payment of the 
final dividend resulted in a total dividend based on the financial 
performance of 2021 amounting to 20 US cents per share 
($85m), following an interim dividend of 6 US cents per share 
($25m) declared and paid in August 2021. 

Despite the challenging year, the Company has demonstrated its 
ability to balance the competing capital needs of the business 
with delivery on key objectives against the backdrop of leadership 
change, and amidst the rapidly changing COVID-19 landscape. 

The dividend pay-out allows us to maintain adequate balance 
sheet flexibility in a volatile and uncertain gold price environment, 
and to use our cash flows and available facilities to fund our 
ongoing capital and operational requirements, including self-
funding sustaining and growth capital expenditure, should we 
wish to do so.

1.  Continue to grow Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource through our ongoing reinvestment strategy
• •  $164m (2020: $124m) was spent on exploration and study costs 

√

• •  Ore Reserve increased 2.7Moz pre-depletion, for a total of 8.7Moz pre-depletion added over the last two years, at a 

cost of $68/oz

• •  Maiden Mineral Resource at Silicon totalling 3.4Moz

• •  Sustaining capital spend at increased levels amounted to $310/oz for 2021

Details of this can be found in our 

2. Maintain strong cost and capital discipline
• •  Total capital expenditure + 45% year-on-year to $1.1bn in 2021 (including joint ventures), largely due to 57% increase 

√

in sustaining capital expenditure of $778m

• •  Total growth capital expenditure increased by 24% to $322m

• •  Obuasi Redevelopment Project $122m

• •  Geita $58m

• •  Colombia $51m

• •  Tropicana $40m

• •  Siguiri $20m

• •  Sunrise Dam $15m

• •  AISC of $1,355/oz for 2021, reflects higher sustaining capital expenditure, lower production and higher total cash costs 

• •  AISC negatively impacted by COVID-19 impacts estimated at $34/oz

• •  Corporate costs increased by $5m for the year

3. Continue our efforts to optimise margins and generate strong free cash flows
• •  $104m in free cash flow during a transitional year with significant portfolio reinvestment, COVID-19 impacts and 

voluntary temporary suspension of underground mining at Obuasi

• •  Net cash inflow from operating activities decreased by 18% to $1,268m in 2021 from $1,545m in 2020

4.  Improve our cash conversion efforts, with a specific focus on unlocking cash lock-up in the DRC
• •  At 31 December 2021 the Company had $872m in cash (compared to $784m in 2020), VAT receivables and export 

√

√

duties owed in the DRC, Tanzania and Argentina

• •  DRC

• •  Cash dividend of $231m received from Kibali in 2021

• •  Attributable share of outstanding cash balances awaiting repatriation from Kibali was $499m at the end of the year

• •  VAT receivable $73m at 31 December 2021

• •  Tanzania

• •  Offset verified VAT claims of $54m against corporate tax payments – VAT receivable $142m at 31 December 2021

• •  Argentina

• •  Cerro Vanguardia paid $19m in offshore dividends to AngloGold Ashanti – an application has been made to the 

Argentinean Central Bank to approve the payment of the $114m offshore declared dividends

• •  Export duties owed $19m at 31 December 2021

5. Continued efforts to manage the debt profile and maintain a healthy balance sheet
• •  Adjusted net debt of $765m at the end of 2021; adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of 0.42 times

√

• •  Improved balance sheet flexibility with new $750m, 7-year bond at 3.375% per annum

• •  Strong liquidity comprising cash and cash equivalents of $1.15bn and total liquidity of $2.6bn

√ Objective met
√ Objective partly met or ongoing

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
CFO’s REPORT AND OUTLOOK continued

Looking ahead to 2022

Guidance and indicative outlook

Production (000oz)

2022

Guidance

2,550 – 2,800

Costs

All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)

1,295 – 1,425

Capital 
expenditure

Total cash costs ($/oz)

Total ($m)

925 – 1,015

1,050 – 1,150

Sustaining capex ($m)

Non-sustaining capex ($m)

Overheads

Corporate costs ($m)

Expensed exploration and 
study costs ($m)

Depreciation and amortisation ($m)

Interest and finance costs ($m) – income 
statement

Other operating expenses ($m)

Economic assumptions for 2022 are as follows:  

Currency and commodity assumptions

A$/$ exchange rate

$/BRL exchange rate

$/ARS exchange rate

$/R exchange rate

Oil ($/bbl)

770 – 840

280 – 310

75 – 85

210 - 240

690 – 740

115 – 125

45 - 55

2022

0.76

5.30

133.00

15.00

80

Total cash costs are expected to be $925/oz to $1,015/oz. 
This outlook includes inflationary pressures on the back of oil, 
consumables, and logistics as well as scarce skills. Inflationary 
pressure for the year is estimated at around 7% to 8% for the 
group. We have benefitted from delayed inflation impacts in 
2021 due to our strategic partnerships on certain global spend 
categories, as well as the stocking approach we have followed at 
our operations. 

Still, we anticipate sustained inflationary pressure through at least 
the first half of the year, which we will look to manage through our 
long-range consumable contracts, leveraging our global spend and 
ongoing collaboration with our strategic suppliers. The Operating 
Model changes and operational improvement initiatives are 
expected to further mitigate inflationary pressures.

All-in sustaining costs are expected to be between $1,295/oz and 
$1,425/oz, consistent with the last year’s levels, where elevated 
sustaining capital underpinned our reinvestment strategy. We 
continue our multi-year reinvestment strategy in: exploration  
($32/oz), Ore Reserve and underground infrastructure 
development ($103/oz), waste stripping ($39/oz), Brazil TSF 
compliance ($26/oz or $70m), and an incremental $45m of Ore 
Reserve and infrastructure development to support Obuasi’s ramp 

up. Total capital expenditure is weighted to the first half of 2022 
and is guided at $1.05bn to $1.15bn and includes sustaining 
capital expenditure of $770m to $840m. On a per ounce sold 
basis, this amounts to $275/oz to $300/oz, in line with 2021.  

incremental additional impact is included in the cost and capital 
forecast ranges relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Sensitivities on key economic metrics based on budgeted 
economic assumptions for 2022 are as follows:

These costs will remain elevated in the near term, but are planned 
to reduce to more normalised levels of around $200/oz from 2024 
onwards. 

Non-sustaining or growth capital is guided at $280m to $310m 
and includes remaining funding for Obuasi Phase 3 (approximately 
$100m), Havana stripping at Tropicana (approximately $80m), 
$39m for Geita Hill Underground, study costs for the two 
Colombian projects (Quebradona $12m, Gramalote $9m), and 
a new TSF at Iduapriem (approximately $60m). The profiling of 
growth capital is heavily weighted to the first half (65%) largely due 
to Tropicana.

Expensed exploration and study costs are guided in line with 
previous levels, with an additional $42m to move our Nevada 
projects forward. 

We remain mindful that further waves of COVID-19, its impacts 
on communities and economies, and the actions that authorities 
may take in response, are largely unpredictable, and therefore no 

Sensitivity*

10% change in the oil price

10% change in local currency

10% change in the gold price

50koz change in production

Cash from 
operating activities 
before taxes for 
2022 ($m)

AISC  
($/oz)

6

56

7

24

17

124

433

80

*   All the sensitivities based on $1,650/oz gold price and assumptions used for 

guidance.

Governance

Materiality
The related material financial matters identified in our materiality 
assessment process were: Managing our TSFs (with an impact 
on capital expenditure) and achieving business sustainability and 
growth. See Focusing on our material issues in the .

Cost and capital forecast ranges are expressed in nominal terms. In addition, 
production, cost and capital expenditure estimates assume neither operational 
or labour interruptions (including any further delays in the ramp-up of the 
Obuasi Redevelopment Project), or power disruptions, nor further changes 
to asset portfolio and/or operating mines and have not been reviewed by our 
external auditors. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have 
material adverse effects on our future results and no assurance can be given 
that any expectations expressed by AngloGold Ashanti will prove to have 
been correct. Measures taken at our operations together with our business 
continuity plans aim to enable our operations to deliver in line with our 
production targets. We, however, remain mindful that the COVID-19 pandemic, 
its impacts on  communities and economies, and the actions authorities may 
take in response to it, are largely unpredictable and therefore no incremental 
additional impact is included in the cost and capital forecast ranges. Actual 
results could differ from guidance and any deviation may be significant. Please 
refer to the Risk Factors section in AngloGold Ashanti’s annual report on 
Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2021 filed with the United States 
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

In line with past trends, production for 2022 is expected to be 
about 55% weighted to the second half. Unit costs are expected to 
decline into the second half of the year, as production increases. 
Based on the planned production profile, we expect that unit cash 
costs and AISC will exceed the top level of annual cost guidance 
during the first half of the year, before trending below those ranges 
in the second half.

This takes into consideration Obuasi’s ramp up to 4,000 tonnes 
per day in the second half, when it will add about 140,000 ounces 
to this year’s production over 2020 levels. Production is guided 
between 2.55 to 2.8 million ounces. We’ll be looking for marginal 
improvements in production at Tropicana, Sunrise Dam, Iduapriem 
and Siguiri, and consistent performances at the remaining assets. 

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
 
CFO’s REPORT AND OUTLOOK continued

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Oversight
Governance of our financial performance and reporting is 
overseen and monitored by the Audit and Risk Committee, on 
behalf of the board. See Corporate governance for further detail 
on this.

External audit rotation
On 19 November 2021, the Company advised shareholders that 
following the conclusion of a comprehensive tender process, 
the Audit and Risk Committee has recommended the proposed 
appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. (PwC) as the 
external auditor of AngloGold Ashanti with effect from the 
financial year 2023. The change in external auditor was initiated by 
AngloGold Ashanti’s decision to early adopt mandatory audit firm 
rotation. This appointment will be submitted to shareholders for 
approval at the annual general meeting of the Company scheduled 
for May 2022. Ernst & Young Inc. (EY) will continue as external 
auditor of AngloGold Ashanti in respect of the financial years 2021 
and 2022.

Financial risk management
Details of our financial risk management exposures can be found 
in group note 33 of the .

Priorities for 2022
Our financial priorities for 2022 are: 

• •  Achieve guidance on all metrics – continue to focus on cost 

discipline, maintaining margins, and ensuring sustainable cash 
flow generation

• •  Achieve Obuasi ramp up target; move to steady state operations; 

progress Phase 3

• •  Continue reinvestments across the portfolio – continue to grow 

Ore Reserve, net of depletion

• •  Embed Operating Model redesign 

• •  Initiation of the Full Asset Potential Review to complete detailed 
analysis of each asset, including mine design and key operating 
parameters, to understand the reasons for the gap between 
current and best possible performance

Achieving these milestones will position the Company favourably 
to achieve its longer-term goals, thereby underpinning an industry 
competitive return to shareholders.

Acknowledgement
I wish to record my gratitude to the broader finance team across 
the group which includes the financial reporting, tax, treasury, 
information management, global supply chain and internal audit 
functions. Our strong balance sheet, robust financial systems 
and strong internal control environment enable proactive risk 
management and well informed business decisions. This bears 
testimony to the calibre of our financial team. During the first eight 
months of the past financial year, I filled the interim CEO role while 
the Company searched for a full-time CEO. The finance function 
continued to run smoothly during this period under Ian Kramer, the 
interim CFO, to whom I am very grateful.

In February 2022, I took the difficult decision to take early 
retirement from my role as CFO of the Company at the end of 
June 2022, in order to spend more time with my family in the near 
term. For the remainder of my tenure, I will continue to focus on 
delivering on the Company’s strategic priorities and supporting 
Alberto, our CEO, with the implementation of the new Operating 
Model and the Full Asset Potential Review initiative. I wish my 
successor, yet to be appointed, all of the best in this role. 

Christine Ramon

Chief Financial Officer

29 March 2022

Three-year summaries

Summarised group financial results – income statement

US dollar million

Continuing operations

2021

2020

2019

1

1

2

Revenue from product sales

 4,029 

 4,427 

 3,525 

Cost of sales

 (2,857)

 (2,699)

 (2,626)

(Loss) gain on non-hedge derivatives and other 
commodity contracts

Gross profit

Corporate administration, marketing and related 
expenses

3

Exploration and evaluation costs

Impairment, derecognition of assets and profit / loss on 
disposal

4

Other expenses

Operating profit

Interest income

Dividends received

Foreign exchange and fair value adjustments

–

 (19)

 5 

 1,172 

 1,709 

 904 

 (73)

 (68)

 (82)

 (164)

 (124)

 (112)

 11 

 (136)

 (1)

 (57)

 (6)

 (83)

 810 

 1 459 

 621 

 58 

–

 (43)

 27 

 2 

–

 14 

–

 (12)

5

Finance costs and unwinding of obligations

 (116)

 (177)

 (172)

Share of associates and joint ventures' profit 

Profit before taxation

6

Taxation

 249 

 278 

 958 

 1,589 

 168 

 619 

 (312)

 (625)

 (250)

Profit for the year from continuing operations 

 646 

 964 

 369 

Discontinued operations

Profit (loss) from discontinued operations

–

 7 

 (376)

Profit (loss) for the year

 646 

 971 

 (7)

Allocated as follows:

Equity shareholders

- Continuing operations

- Discontinued operations

Non-controlling interests

- Continuing operations

 622 

–

 24 

 646 

 946 

 7 

 18 

 971 

 364 

 (376)

 5 

 (7)

2

3

4

Revenue decreased by 9% from 2020 
resulting from 257koz less gold sold. The 
impact of lower gold sold was partially 
negated by a higher price received of 
$18/oz ($1,796/oz in 2021 vs. $1,778/
oz in 2020) as well as higher silver and 
hydrochloric acid revenue.

Cost of sales increased by 6% from 2020 
primarily due to a 15% increase in cash 
operating costs ($279m), partly offset by 
a 10% decrease in royalties paid ($19m) 
and a 16% decrease in amortisation 
($93m). The increase in cash operating 
costs reflects the impact of inflationary 
and other cost pressures, and includes 
the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. 
Increases were experienced due to higher 
labour and contractor costs, fuel and 
power costs, consumable stores, and 
higher services and other charges, while 
unfavourable ore stockpile movements 
and consumable inventory write-offs 
further contributed to increased costs.

Exploration and evaluation costs 
increased by $40m (32%) mainly due to 
pre-feasibility studies in North America 
($20m), as well as brownfield exploration 
($8m) and greenfield exploration ($4m) 
undertaken across the portfolio.

Other expenses increased by $79m 
(139%) to $136m and mainly include care 
and maintenance activities at Obuasi 
following the voluntary suspension of 
underground mining operations in May 
2021 ($45m), the premium paid on the 
early bond settlement ($24m), other 
indirect taxes ($18m), retrenchment costs 
incurred following the rollout of the new 
Operating Model ($18m), government 
fiscal claims ($7m), cost of old tailings 
operations ($9m) and legal fees and 
project costs ($10m).

Finance costs and unwinding of obligations decreased by $61m (34%) mainly 
as a result of decreases in the discount on long term receivables at Geita ($34m) 
and interest on bank loans ($19m). In addition, amortisation fees on borrowing 
facilities in prior years of $17m did not recur.

5

6

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The taxation expense of $312m in 2021 decreased by 50% ($313m) compared to 2020. The decrease in taxation was mainly due to 
lower current tax in Ghana, Australia, Argentina and Tanzania (due to lower revenue) and deferred tax assets impaired in 2020 relating 
to the discontinued South African operations not recurring in 2021.

96

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
FINANCIAL REVIEW continued

Summarised group financial results – statement of financial position

Summarised group financial results – statement of cash flows

1

Movements in working capital:

US dollar million

Assets

2021

2020

2019

1

Tangible, right of use and intangible assets

 3,757 

 3,157 

 2,873 

1

2

3

Investments

Inventories

Cash and cash equivalents

Assets held for sale

Other assets

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Total equity

4

Borrowings and lease liabilities

Provisions

Deferred taxation

Liabilities held for sale

Other liabilities

 1,764 

 1,839 

 1,667 

 730 

 802 

 1,154 

 1,330 

 - 

 - 

 562 

 544 

 725 

 456 

 601 

 541 

 7,967 

 7,672 

 6,863 

 4,061 

 3,740 

 2,676 

 2,094 

 2,084 

 2,204 

 806 

 313 

 - 

 814 

 246 

 - 

 693 

 788 

 797 

 241 

 272 

 673 

Total equity and liabilities

 7,967 

 7,672 

 6,863 

4

Borrowings and lease liabilities increased by $10m and together with the cash 
balance, IFRS16 and other adjustments resulted in adjusted net debt of $765m at 
31 December 2021, up from $597m at 31 December 2020.

During 2021, the Company concluded a 7-year $750m bond offering, priced at a 
record low coupon of 3.375% per annum, with the net proceeds directed at early 
redemption of the $750m, 5.125% per annum notes due 2022. 

The balance sheet remains robust, with strong liquidity comprising the $1.4bn 
multi-currency Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) of which $1.367bn was undrawn, the 
$150m Geita RCF of which $40m is undrawn, the $65m Siguiri RCF of which $30m 
was undrawn, the South African R150m ($10m) RMB corporate overnight facility 
which is undrawn, and cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.15bn at  
31 December 2021.

98

2

3

Tangible, right of use and intangible 
assets increased by $600m from 
2020 mainly due to project capital 
expenditure of $311m and sustaining 
capital expenditure of $717m incurred 
in 2021. Additions to leased assets 
was $102m in 2021 (mainly sustaining 
capital). In addition, $14m of finance cost 
was capitalised as part of the Obuasi 
redevelopment project. The increase 
was partly offset due to a decrease in 
foreign currency translations of $48m. 
Amortisation charges amounted to 
$483m in 2021.

Investments which include investments 
in associates, joint ventures and other 
investments, decreased by $75m from 
$1,839m in 2020 to $1,764m in 2021 
largely due to a decrease in the fair value 
adjustment to PureGold Mining ($91m), 
partly offset by an increase in the fair 
value adjustment to Corvus ($21m).

Cash and cash equivalents decreased by 
$176m from 2020. Cash outflows relate 
mainly to net taxation paid ($316m), 
capital expenditure ($1,027m), dividends 
paid ($240m), finance costs ($120m) 
and net repayment of borrowings and 
lease liabilities ($61m). Cash inflows 
relate to cash generated from operations 
($1,353m), dividends from joint ventures 
($231m) and interest received ($58m).

US dollar million
Decrease (increase) 
in inventories
Increase in trade, 
other receivables 
and other assets
Increase in trade, 
other payables and 
provisions

2021

2020

2019

58

 (83)

 (67)

 (49)  (163)  (138)

 44 

 8 

40

53  (238)  (165)

Inventory decreased as a result of ore 
stockpile depletions across the operations 
as well as a reduction in consumable 
inventory and goods-in-transit following 
a build-up to compensate for COVID-19 
restrictions in 2020.

The increase in trade, other receivables 
and other assets is mainly due to the 
delay in recovery of reimbursable indirect 
taxes and duties in Tanzania, Ghana and 
Argentina.

Trade, other payables and provisions 
increased mainly due to an increase in 
capital accruals at Guinea resulting from 
the mobilisation of contractors to access 
ore in Block 2 of the lease property.

2

Capital expenditure increased by $326m 
during 2021 due to the continuing focus 
on the reinvestment programme. 

This included growth capital expenditure 
of $311m relating to Obuasi, Siguiri, 
Geita, Tropicana, Sunrise Dam, 
Quebradona and Gramalote in 2021, 
compared to $260m invested in growth 
projects in 2020 (mainly Obuasi, 
Tropicana and Quebradona). Sustaining 
capital expenditure was 61% higher in 
2021 at $717m, compared with $445m in 
2020, including $137m for the Brazil TSF 
conversion to meet the requirements of 
new legislation in Brazil.

US dollar million

2021

2020

2019

Cash flows from operating activities

1

Cash generated from operations

Dividends received from joint ventures

Net taxation paid
Net cash inflow from operating activities from continuing 
operations
Net cash inflow from discontinued operations

 1,353 

 1,828 

 1,102 

 231 

 (316)

 148 

 (431)

 1,268 

–

 1,545 
 109 

 77 

 (221)

 958 
 89 

Net cash inflow from operating activities

 1,268 

 1,654 

 1,047 

Cash flows from investing activities

2

Capital expenditure
Net proceeds (payments) from acquisition and disposal of 
subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

Net proceeds from disposal and acquisition of 
investments, associate loans, and acquisition and disposal 
of tangible assets

Interest received

Increase (decrease) in cash restricted for use

Other

Net cash outflow from financing activities  
from continuing operations
Net cash outflows from discontinued operations

Cash in subsidiaries sold and transferred to held for sale
Net cash outflows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Net (repayments) proceeds from borrowings  
and lease liabilities

Finance costs and lease finance costs paid

Dividends paid

Other

 (1,027)

 (701)

 (703)

2

 28 

 (5)

 5 

 58 

 14 

 8 

 (940)
–

–
 (940)

 (61)

 (120)

 (240)

 (35)

 215 

 27 

 (9)

 (8)

 (448)
(31)
3
 (476)

 (131)

 (118)

 (47)

 (33)

 17 

 14 

–

 (6)

 (683)
(54)

 (6)
 (743)

 3 

 (137)

 (43)

–

Net cash outflow from financing activities

 (456)

 (329)

 (177)

3

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

Translation

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 (128)

 (48)

 1,330 

 849 

 25 

 456 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

 1,154 

 1,330 

 127 

–

 329 

 456 

3

Free cash flow reconciliation (1):

US dollar million

2021

2020

2019

Net cash inflow from operating activities

 1,268 

 1,654 

 1,047 

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Finance costs

Other borrowing costs

Repayment of lease liabilities

Movement in restricted cash

Acquisitions, disposals and other

Proceeds from sale of assets
Cash in subsidiaries disposed and transferred to 
held for sale

Free cash flow

 (940)

 (110)

 (35)

 (63)

 (14)

–

 (2)

–

 104 

(1) Includes continuing and discontinued operations for the comparative periods

 (743)

 (143)

 – 

 (42)

 – 

 2 

– 

 6 

 127 

 (476)

 (138)

 (33)

 (47)

 9 

 3 

 (226)

 (3)

 743 

99

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021ECONOMIC VALUE-ADDED STATEMENT

How we create and share value

Economic value generated (1)

US dollar million

Gold sales and by-product income (2)

Interest received

Royalties received

Profit from sale of assets

Income from investments

Other income

%

92

1

–

1

6

–

2021

 4,029 

 58 

 2 

 22 

 249 

 – 

%

94

1

–

–

5

–

2020

 4,836 

 30 

–

 2 

 261 

 5 

Total economic value generated

100

 4,360 

100

 5,134 

(1) This economic value-added statement includes the South African operations until the date of sale
(2) Gold sales decreased by 10% due to lower gold production in 2021 compared to 2020.

Economic value distributed 2021

1%

11%

15%

19%

%

54%

(cid:31) Suppliers and services   (cid:31) Government   (cid:31) Employees   

(cid:31)  Providers of capital    (cid:31)  Communities

Value distributed

(2020: 68%)78%

Value retained

(2020:32%)22%

Total value distributed

$3.39bn

(2020: $3.47bn)

Economic value distributed  (1) (7)

US dollar million

Providers of capital

Finance costs and unwinding of obligations

Dividends

Employees (2)

Government

Current tax (3)

Royalties (4)

Employee taxes (4)

Production, property and other taxes (4)

2021

2020

Contributing to the SDGs

 364 

 140 

 224 

 221 

 183 

 38 

 515 

 508 

 656 

 248 

 149 

 167 

 92 

 1,055 

 562 

 175 

 209 

 109 

Community (5)

 15 

 22 

Suppliers and services (6)

 1,836 

 1,664 

 Total economic value distributed 

 3,386 

 3,470 

(1)   Economic distribution providing human, financial, social, natural and manufactured capital, guided by business objectives and key issues identified through the operating 
process to ensure sustainable long-term value retention for stakeholders, underpinned by our key behavioural programme operational excellence, implemented at every 
step of the business from exploration through the entire chain to divestment/disposal

(2)   Payments to employees include salaries, wages and other benefits 
(3)   Current taxation includes normal taxation and withholding taxation on dividends paid per jurisdiction in which the Group operates
(4)   Employee, production, property and other taxes and royalties are reported on a cash basis and exclude equity-accounted joint ventures
(5)   Community and social investments exclude expenditure by equity-accounted joint ventures
(6)   Suppliers and services excludes capital expenditure
(7)   This economic value-added statement includes the South African operations until the date of sale

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Current taxation by region 

(US dollar million)

Africa

Americas

Australia

Other 

Total

(1) Includes the South African operations until the date of sale

2021

147

108

(3)

(4)

248

2020 (1)

300

186

71

5

562

100

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
VALUE BY STAKEHOLDER

INVESTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS
Access to financial capital enables us to sustain and grow our business. Shareholders are the principal providers of 
capital. In delivering long-term value, we earn their support and ensure sustained access to capital. 

EMPLOYEES 
Our employees, their skills, knowledge and experience, are critical to the conduct of our business activities. A skilled, 
engaged, safe and healthy workforce is essential to delivering on our strategy and the creation of value.  

We create, preserve and grow 
value by:

• •  Delivering on our strategic 

objectives, plans and growth 
projects, which helps improve 
our returns, and also our 
share price and market 
capitalisation 

• •  Maintaining prudent financial 

management and tight 
cost control contributes to 
sustained profitability

• •  Maintaining disciplined and 
efficient capital allocation to 
ensure the desired returns on 
equity, capital and assets

• •  Returning surplus funds to 
shareholders in the form 
of dividends and, in certain 
circumstances, share 
buybacks 

• •  Ensuring best possible credit 

rating profile in order to 
ensure the lowest possible 
cost of debt

• •  Enhancing our ESG 

performance

Value created, preserved and grown – 2021

Contributing to the SDGs:

We create, preserve and grow 
value by:

Value created, preserved and grown – 2021

Contributing to the SDGs:

For AngloGold Ashanti:
• •  Improved tenor of debt profile 
by issuing a new seven-year 
$750m bond, at a coupon 
of 3.375% p.a. and using 
the proceeds to redeem a 
5.125% p.a. bond of the same 
principal, due in 2022

• •  Maintained investment grade 
ratings with Moody’s Investor 
Services and Fitch; S&P 
continues to rate AngloGold 
Ashanti at BB+, which is one 
notch below investment grade

• •  Included in ESG indices 
– S&P Global Corporate 
Sustainability Assessment, 
Responsible Mining Index, 
FTSE4Good and Bloomberg 
Gender-Equality Index 

• •  Achieved an improved rating 
in the MSCI ESG index, to BB, 
from B previously

For investors and shareholders: 
• •  Dividend of 20 US cents per 
share for the year declared – 
total dividend of $85m 

• •  Share price declined by 7.3%, 
relative to the benchmark 
Market Vectors Gold Miners 
Exchange Traded Fund, which 
fell by 11%

• •  The relative and absolute 

TSRs are based on a three-
year trailing average using the 
average share price achieved 
in 2018 as the base ($9.38 a 
share) and comparing it to the 
average share price achieved 
in 2021. The share price 
has increased by 124.25% 
over this period, including 
dividends paid of $0.72/share 
from January 2019 until the 
end of December 2021

• •  Absolute TSR growth 

substantially exceeded the 
stretch target set, while the 
relative TSR performance is 
compared to a comparator 
peer group. The median TSR 
of the comparator peer group 
was 70.50% at 31 December 
2021

• •  Providing employment and 

job opportunities 

For employees: 
• •  On average, 30,561 people 

For AngloGold Ashanti:
• •  Stable, motivated and 

• •  Paying fair, market-related 
salaries and benefits, 
including healthcare

• •  Providing skills development 

and training

• •  Having in place incentive 

schemes to reward 
performance excellence

• •  Promoting diversity and 

inclusion

• •  Facilitating access to 

medical aid and healthcare 
programmes (malaria and 
mental health, among others) 

• •  Implementing a new 

Operating Model which 
contributed to a loss of 
employment

employed (including 
contractors), with $515m 
(1) paid in paid in employee 
benefits, excluding skills 
development, to give an 
average annual payment per 
employee of $16,622 (2020: 
36,952, $508m and $13,450  
respectively)

• •  $7.11m spent on skills 

development (2020: $10.76m)

• •  Promoted and facilitated 
COVID-19 vaccination 
campaigns where practical 

• •  12.3% (2) of workforce is 
female (2020: 12.6%) 

(1)  Payments to employees include 

salaries, wages and other benefits

(2)  Employees on payroll

empowered workforce, 
working together to deliver on 
the strategic goals

• •  Attraction and retention of 

those skills necessary to the 
safe, efficient delivery on 
our strategy and enhanced 
productivity

• •  Introduction of a new 

Operating Model and related 
organisational restructuring 
led to a reduction of 215 
functional support roles. 
The impact of this reduction 
was mitigated by the use of 
voluntary severance packages 
to affected employees 

SUPPLIERS 

Suppliers provide inputs – raw materials, products and services – essential to the conduct of our business and its 
activities. We aim to ensure suppliers are aligned with business ethics and values, internal policies and standards,  
and codes of behaviour. A significant constructive engagement with suppliers facilitates cost management and control.

We create, preserve and grow 
value by:

Value created, preserved and grown – 2021

Contributing to the SDGs:

• •  Delivering on our strategic 
objectives and growth 
projects, we provide a reliable, 
steady market for suppliers

For suppliers: 
• •  $2.61bn spent on the total 
procurement of goods and 
services (2020: $2.58bn)

• •  Contributing to and 

• •  Local preferential 

stimulating local economic 
activity through our 
procurement expenditure, 
especially that portion spent 
locally

procurement, including, in-
country capital expenditure, 
of $2.4bn * or 93% of total 
procurement (2020: $2.1bn 
and 82% respectively)  

• •  Ensuring our procurement 

practices are aligned to best 
practice and do not enable the 
exploitation of people along 
the value chain

*  This amount includes capital 
expenditure in-country

For AngloGold Ashanti:
• •  A well-established, reliable, 
cost-efficient supplier data 
base aided delivery on our 
strategy and in particular our 
aim to optimise overhead, 
costs and capital expenditure

• •  Strong relationships with 
suppliers help ensure 
business continuity during 
disruptions to global supply 
chains, such as those 
currently being experienced

• •  Published inaugural Modern 

Slavery Statement

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
VALUE BY STAKEHOLDER continued

GOVERNMENTS

COMMUNITIES 

Open, honest and respectful engagement with governments is important – such engagement relates to our licence to 
operate, our right to mine and explore, all necessary permits and regulatory compliance, and infrastructural and socio-
economic partnerships.

Open, honest and respectful stakeholder engagement with communities supports our social licence to operate, promoting  
mutual understanding of their and our needs and expectations. Engagement with and action undertaken in relation to communities  
are underpinned by our values, particularly that communities should be better off for AngloGold Ashanti’s having been there.

Value created, preserved and grown – 2021

Contributing to the SDGs:

For governments: 

For AngloGold Ashanti:

• •  $489m paid in corporate 
taxes, other taxes and 
royalties in total (2020: 
$846m)

• •  $167m paid as personal 
income tax on behalf of 
employees (2020: $209m)

• •  Strong, constructive 
government relations:

• •  facilitate partnerships, 

ethical conduct and good 
governance 

• •  help maintain permits and 
ensure regulatory licences 
to operate

• •  assist in managing risk of 
regulatory uncertainty

Collaboration on infrastructure 
projects contributes to:

We create, preserve and grow 
value by:

• •  Partnering with governments 
in our operations, yielding 
benefits from earnings 
generated

• •  Contributing to the national 
fiscus with the payment of 
corporate taxes and royalties 
due to government as well as 
payment of personal income 
tax on behalf of employees

• •  Delivering on our obligations 
as an ethical, responsible 
corporate citizen 

• •  Collaborating to develop and 
provide local infrastructure 
(water reticulation, 
educational facilities, among 
others)

We create, preserve and grow 
value by:

• •  Delivering on our obligations 
as an ethical, responsible 
corporate citizen

• •  Providing employment and 
procurement opportunities

• •  Focusing our community 

investment on development of 
local socio-economic projects 
that are economically viable 
and sustainable in the long 
term that support resilient, 
self-sustaining communities 
and improved standard of 
living – covers agriculture, 
education and infrastructure, 
among others

• •  Conducting community 

healthcare initiatives such as 
the malaria programme in 
Africa and COVID-19 initiatives 
across our business

Value created, preserved and grown – 2021

Contributing to the SDGs:

For communities: 

For AngloGold Ashanti:

• •  $18.1m (1) invested in 

• •  Strong, constructive 

community socio-economic 
development projects (2020: 
$20.6m (2))  

community relations support 
our social licence to operate
• •  Mutually beneficial relations 

enable us to better understand 
and manage stakeholder 
needs and expectations 
guides socio-economic 
project delivery

• •  Reduced incidence of 

operational disruptions as a 
result of community protests

Our socio-economic 
community projects contribute 
indirectly to:

• •  Major focus of such projects 
is at host communities in and 
around our Africa operations

• •  Employment and procurement 

opportunities 

• •  Local procurement spend of 
$2.4bn (2020: $2.1bn)    

• •  We prioritise the employment 

of people from our local 
communities and host 
countries at our operations

(1) Excludes joint ventures

(2)  Excludes joint ventures and  

includes South African operations to 

date of sale

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
 
VALUE BY STAKEHOLDER continued

ENVIRONMENT

Mining is environmentally disruptive. Our business depends on access to economically viable gold deposits (land).  
Many of our activities impact land, air, water, biodiversity and host communities with whom we share these natural 
resources.  Our environmental management programme aims to mitigate damage caused by land disturbance, to 
protect biodiversity and to ensure the responsible consumption of natural resources and management of waste.

We create, preserve and grow 
value by:

Delivering on our environmental 
obligations as a responsible 
corporate citizen – we aim to 
minimise our environmental 
impacts and help restore 
natural capital and preserve 
environmental value

Complying with relevant 
regulations and committing 
to various standards 
(ISO standards, Cyanide 
Management Code, ICMM 
Principals)

Having in place systems, plans 
and procedures to mitigate 
instances where we have 
eroded environmental value

Value created, preserved and grown – 2021

Contributing to the SDGs:

For the environment:

For AngloGold Ashanti:

• •  5 reportable environmental 
incidents (2020: 8) – action 
taken to address and  
mitigate effects 

• •  3,643ha of land rehabilitated 

• •  Improved environmental and 
ESG performance supported 
responsible investment in our 
equity and our valuation in the 
long term

• •  Reduced environmental 

impact and GHG footprint, 
in line with ICMM mining 
principles and our UNGC 
commitments

by end 2021 – total 
rehabilitation liabilities of 
$688m (2020: 5,243ha; 
$674m respectively)

• •  639,709ha under 

management of which 806ha 
was newly disturbed and 
177ha rehabilitated at the  
end of 2021 

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
REWARDING DELIVERY

REMUNERATION  

report

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Section 1:  Remuneration and Human Resources Committee: Chairperson’s letterSection 2:  Overview of the remuneration policySection 3:  Remuneration implementation report–January to December 2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021SECTION 1: REMUNERATION AND 
HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITTEE

Ensuring fair, 
responsible  
and transparent 
remuneration

Maria Richter / Chairperson: Remuneration and Human Resources Committee

CHAIRPERSON’S
LETTER 

Dear Shareholders,
I am pleased to present the AngloGold Ashanti remuneration 
report for the year ended 31 December 2021. In it, I provide an 
overview of our remuneration and human resource practices 
and their alignment with the Company’s strategic objectives. 
The Remuneration and Human Resources Committee 
(the committee) aims to ensure that the remuneration policy 
and its implementation play a key role directing the efforts and 
behaviours of employees and leaders to in turn ensure the safe 
and sustainable creation of value for stakeholders over the 
long term.

The principle of fair and responsible pay continues to guide 
our decision making, with particular emphasis on recognising 
the contribution of all AngloGold Ashanti employees. We had 
previously committed to review the Company’s remuneration 
policy and did so with input and advice from our remuneration 
advisor to ensure that it reflects our pay philosophy and the 
current realities of our business and industry. I believe our 
remuneration policy achieved its intended objectives during an 
especially challenging period, however, the committee exercised 
its judgement to adjust certain Deferred Share Plan (DSP) 
performance achievement results downwards.

Several important considerations informed decisions taken by 
the committee this year, including financial and non-financial 
performance in both relative and absolute terms; competition 
in the market for scarce skills; the views and expectations of 
stakeholders; our broad suite of environmental, social and 
governance (ESG) objectives; and the impact of COVID-19.

The committee decided that no annual salary increases would 
be awarded to executives (with one exception) or to senior 
management for 2022, given the organisational restructuring 
undertaken at the end of 2021 and the need to closely 
manage costs. In light of this decision, the non-executive directors 
(NEDs) will not be receiving a fee increase for 2022 to align 
themselves with the executives and senior management teams.

The Company continued to work with employees and other 
stakeholders to lend assistance in dealing with the ongoing 
impact of the pandemic, including aiding vaccine access and 
other medical and social support where needed. We believe 
approximately 85% of the workforce was fully vaccinated 
(excluding boosters) by the end of 2021. Vaccine mandates are 
now in place at our corporate offices in Johannesburg, Denver 
and Perth. As the second year of the pandemic draws to a 
close, no employee has seen their remuneration affected by the 
pandemic, and no government COVID-19 grants were requested 
or received to support the business.

Another key initiative was a culture and values survey which 
covered the global business. The response was strong, with 
almost 11,000 employees responding. The survey’s findings will 
allow us to evolve the business, our culture and values in line 
with views expressed by our employees.

Disclosure and transparency
The committee has fulfilled the requirements of its terms of 
reference. While we have focused on ensuring that our reporting is 
clear and transparent, we continue to look for further improvement 
in this regard. 

Notwithstanding the positive results of our non-binding advisory 
votes for our remuneration policy and implementation reports 
for 2020, we continued our engagement with a number of 
shareholders who provided constructive feedback in respect of 
both our policy and its implementation.

Actions from shareholder engagement
We maintained our dialogue with shareholders in respect of 
remuneration practices, listening to concerns and suggestions 
for alignment with evolving best practice. As a result of the 
engagements during 2021, we took the following actions:

• •  Extended the Minimum Shareholding Requirement (MSR) for all 

executives to apply one-year post termination

• •  Introduced an MSR for NEDs in order to strengthen alignment 
between the interests of NEDs and those of AngloGold Ashanti 
shareholders and to reflect best practice in the gold mining sector 

• •  Reviewed the appropriateness of the DSP 

In addition, we considered further best practice initiatives and 
made the following changes:

• •  Reviewed, updated and approved various policies in important 
matters, such as: Diversity and Inclusion Policy; Policy and 
Procedure for Dealing with Poor Conduct; Grievance Policy; 
Acting Allowance Policy; AngloGold Ashanti Standards of 
Conduct; and Anti-Discrimination and Sexual Harassment Policy 

• •  Updated the malus and clawback clauses in the  

Remuneration Policy 

These policies are available on our corporate website,  
www.anglogoldashanti.com.

The remuneration policy and implementation report for reporting 
period 2020 were tabled for two separate, non-binding advisory 
votes at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on 4 May 
2021, in line with the JSE Listings Requirements and King IV 
recommendations. 

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The table below furthermore details the results of shareholder 
voting at the 2020 and 2019 AGMs.

Votes

Remuneration policy

4 May 2021

10 June 2020

9 May 2019

Remuneration implementation report

4 May 2021

10 June 2020

9 May 2019

86.34

87.52

58.51

For

Against Withheld

95.30

88.04

98.31

4.7

11.96

1.69

13.66

12.48

41.49

0.22

0.35

0.40

0.22

0.35

0.40

Operational context and performance
The gold sector continued to grapple with the direct and second-
order impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, increased stakeholder 
expectations, a paucity of skilled personnel in some jurisdictions, 
increasing pressure to address the effects of climate change, 
accelerating inflation across more categories of inputs, and 
challenges in replacing the depleted Ore Reserve. Delivering on 
market commitments safely and consistently, while navigating 
those challenges, remains the key objective of the business.

The year was marked by significant operational difficulties – see 
CEO’s review and outlook and Regional performance – notably 
due to the suspension of underground mining at Obuasi in May, 
following the tragic underground death of a contractor after a 
sill-pillar failure. The significant effect of this halt to production, 
which lasted from May through to the end of December 2021, 
was compounded by further production losses spread across 
the remainder of our sites. These production shortfalls, the 
consequent impact on operating costs and accelerating inflation 
across many categories of inputs, were the principal factors 
leading to the revision of the cost and production outlook during 
the year, snapping a seven-year streak of meeting guidance.

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
SECTION 1: REMUNERATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITTEE: 
CHAIRPERSON’S LETTER 
continued

There were positives; our exploration geologists replaced our 
depleted Ore Reserve for the second consecutive year – see 
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve – summary in this report and 
the  – a vitally important achievement in a sector struggling 
to replenish mineral inventories. More ounces were upgraded 
to the Proved and Probable Ore Reserve, a clear sign that our 
reinvestment strategy – aimed at increasing orebody confidence, 
mine lives and operating flexibility – is gaining traction. The 
business generated free cash flow of $104m for the year. Despite 
the free cash flow generated for 2021, which was modest in 
the current gold price environment, the committee applied a 
downward adjustment from stretch to target on the 2021 DSP 
nCroe annual performance achievement to further recognise the 
operational challenges experienced in the current year. 

Our absolute greenhouse gas emissions fell markedly – down 69% 
since 2007, the baseline year used when we first set our emissions 
intensity targets – as we saw the cumulative benefit of asset 
closures, sales and efficiency gains, including not having the large 
Scope 2 GHG emissions from our South Africa portfolio, the last 
of which was sold in 2020. The board approved the Company’s 
Climate Change Strategy in November 2021, creating a clear 
pathway to manage the risks and opportunities a changing climate 
brings, and we published an inaugural Climate Change Report, 
aligned with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-
related Financial Disclosures – see .

While our all injury frequency rate of 2.14 per million hours worked 
was well below the average of our peers in the International 
Council on Mining and Metals, the achievement was marred 
by two workplace deaths – the first at Serra Grande in Brazil, 
in February 2021, and the second at Obuasi in Ghana, in May 
2021 – see We honour and remember  in the . Our heartfelt 
condolences go to the family and loved ones of those who passed 
away, along with the assurance that lessons learned have been 
applied to those and other sites in the portfolio to avoid a repeat. 
The committee applied a downward adjustment on the 2021 
DSP safety annual performance achievement as a result of these 
fatalities. In addition, a revised safety strategy is being rolled out 
across the business to take us closer to our goal of zero harm in 
the workplace.

The overall DSP annual performance achievement result was 
70.73% post the downward adjustments of 7.5% for nCROE 
and 4% for safety. This is compared to the 2020 DSP annual 
performance achievement of 116.57%.

Operating model
To improve the quality and consistency of AngloGold Ashanti’s 
operating performance, the executive team designed and began 
implementing a new Operating Model, and organisational 
structure. This change to the business, spearheaded by new 
CEO Alberto Calderon and supported by the board and executive 
management team, brings cost efficiencies and greater clarity to 
the organisation with respect to how and what work is done and 
single point of accountability. This, therefore, required a reduction 
in roles – mainly at the mid- and senior- management levels 
– across the portfolio and will ultimately improve operational 
outcomes. For more on the Operating Model, see the CEO’s review 
and outlook and human capital in the Business model.

The committee, supported by the human resources team, 
maintained its focus on gender equality, employment equity and 
skills retention through this process. See People, safety health and 
sustainability.

Leadership changes
Alberto Calderon, formerly CEO of Melbourne-based Orica, was 
appointed CEO on 1 September 2021, after an extensive global 
search. Immediately after joining, Alberto initiated a full review of 
AngloGold Ashanti’s Operating Model. 

The leadership team saw several changes during the year as the 
executive team received an infusion of external experience. 

With the appointment of the new CEO, Christine Ramon, who had 
led the Company as Interim CEO for the year to the end of August 
2021, returned to her role as CFO. In February, it was announced 
that Christine had opted to take early retirement in order to spend 
more time with her family. She leaves a significant legacy after 
her more than seven years with the Company and her work in 
protecting a tradition of disciplined capital allocation, is evidenced 
by our strong balance sheet. She will begin early retirement in 
June 2022 with her last day of employment being 31 December 
2022. We extend our deep gratitude to Christine and wish her well 
in her future endeavours.

Ian Kramer, who was deputised as Interim CFO, returned to 
his role as Senior Vice President: Group Finance; and Vaughan 
Chamberlain, Senior Vice President: Exploration, was appointed 
Interim Chief Development Officer on 1 October 2021, a position 
he will hold until 1 April 2022. Terry Briggs, formerly Vice President 
Planning at Newmont Corporation, has been appointed Chief 
Development Officer, effective from 1 April 2022. 

Our thanks go to Christine, Ian and Vaughan for stepping into 
these important roles during the year and stewarding the 
Company through its transition.

Graham Ehm, a 33-year veteran of the Company, retired as 
Executive Vice President: Planning and Technical Development, 
and Sicelo Ntuli, COO: Africa, separated from the Company due to 
the reconfigured Operating Model, effective 31 December 2021, 
after 22 years with AngloGold Ashanti. We give both our sincere 
thanks for their enormous contributions over their careers with 
AngloGold Ashanti and best wishes for their future endeavours.

Graham was replaced on 15 October 2021 by Marcelo Godoy, 
formerly Senior Vice President of Exploration at Newmont 
Corporation. Ludwig Eybers, COO: International since 2019, has 
resumed his role as COO for the entire portfolio.

Lisa Ali, formerly the executive in charge of Human Resources and 
Sustainability at Newcrest, has been appointed as Chief People 
Officer, effective from 1 April 2022. Lisa replaces Italia Boninelli, an 
experienced former executive of AngloGold Ashanti, who has ably 
and successfully filled the role since 1 April 2021.

The single total figure reporting on pages 128 to 129 provides the 
remuneration details aligned to the shareholder approved standard 
conditions of employment.

Areas of achievement for 2021 and focus for 2022 are:

2021

2022

Enhancement of remuneration 
policy by tightening recruitment 
eligibility criteria for awards 
granted in lieu of forfeiture 

Focus on results and action 
plan of our organisational 
culture and values survey 
outcomes particularly in 
relation to gender and diversity

Enhancement of the malus and 
clawback provisions

Continued focus on equality of 
gender remuneration 

Increased MSR for members of 
the Executive Committee and 
introduction of MSR for NEDs

Enhanced performance 
management review process

Focus on health and well-being 
of our employees particularly in 
light of the COVID-19 pandemic

Continued engagement with 
shareholders

Continued focus on succession 
planning, talent management 
and development

Continued focus on employee 
health and well-being

Review and refresh of 
Company policies to ensure 
that they remain current and 
relevant

Ensuring training on all key 
human resource policies at 
all levels of the organisation 
including the board

Continued focus on succession 
planning and development

Further review of the DSP 
scheme, to ensure global best 
practice and continued close 
alignment with shareholders’ 
interests

Thanks
Lastly, our thanks to PwC, who provided invaluable advice as our 
remuneration adviser over several years. With PwC now being 
appointed as our new external auditor, we have commenced 
a tender process to identify new independent remuneration 
advisers ahead of the AGM in May 2022.

I would like to thank Maria Ramos for her steadfast leadership 
and expert direction in her first year as Chairperson of the board. 
The support and guidance she has provided to the committee and 
myself personally has been invaluable. I would also like to thank 
my colleagues on the committee for their tireless commitment to 
ensuring fairness, equity and transparency in our remuneration 
practices. With the executive changes, the committee met more 
frequently, and I am thankful for their engagement and support 
over this time of transition in the Company. 

My gratitude also goes to our management team for resilience 
in a year marked by a host of challenges. I extend my sincerest 
thanks especially to Italia Boninelli, as executive sponsor to the 
committee, for lending her decades of experience to our efforts.

Our work in the year ahead will remain focused on ensuring 
that our overall human resource strategy, practices and policies 
are closely aligned with the needs of the business and the 
requirements of our shareholders.

Continued implementation of 
diversity framework

Enhancing our relationships 
with our shareholders

Sincerely,

Maria Richter
Chairperson: Remuneration and Human Resources Committee

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
SECTION 2: OVERVIEW OF THE REMUNERATION POLICY

The AngloGold Ashanti strategic values and objectives are 
key when defining our remuneration policy. When setting 
the remuneration policy, the committee ensures that the key 
principles that define the CEO remuneration are the same 
as those that apply to the Executive Committee and all other 
employees. In the same way, the performance measures 
used to determine the variable pay outcomes for the CEO 
and all other employees are linked to our strategic objectives 
and focused on delivering on both internal and external 
stakeholder priorities. 

AngloGold Ashanti and the board are committed to good 
governance and consistently engage with their stakeholders to 
ensure that this level of governance is upheld and translated into 
a framework that primarily aims to attract, motivate and retain 
a skilled workforce through fair, responsible, transparent and 
competitive remuneration.

Each year we focus on improving our remuneration approach 
and 2021 was no different with a full review of our remuneration 
and human resource policies to ensure that the practices and 
principles continue to support the strategic values and objectives. 
In 2021 we focused on the following policy issues which will be 
detailed in the section below:

• •  Further commitment to our key principles of remuneration  

which remain unchanged

• •  An update to the malus and clawback provisions

• •  A review of the DSP and the metrics driving the incentive 

calculations

• •   An ongoing focus on fair and responsible remuneration and the 

steps taken to ensure that we continue to address this

• •  Further review of our objectives in terms of the MSR

Key principles of our remuneration policy
To support AngloGold Ashanti’s remuneration approach, the 
remuneration policy is based on the following key principles: 
• •  Alignment with strategic objectives and shareholder interests

• •  Remunerate to motivate and reward the right behaviour and 

performance of employees and executives

• •  Ensure that performance metrics are challenging, substantial 
and cover all aspects of the business including both financial 
and non-financial drivers and do not reward excessive risk 
taking

• •  Ensure that the remuneration of executive management is fair, 
responsible and transparent in the context of overall employee 
remuneration in the organisation

• •  Promote an ethical culture and responsible corporate citizenship 

• •  Ensure that the remuneration structure is aligned to AngloGold 
Ashanti’s values and that the correct governance frameworks 
are applied across remuneration decisions and practices

• •  Apply the appropriate global remuneration benchmarks

• •  Provide competitive rewards to attract, motivate and retain 
highly skilled executives and staff vital to the success of the 
organisation

• •  The use of performance measures which support positive 
outcomes across the economic, social and environmental 
context in which AngloGold Ashanti operates

Remuneration design 
When determining appropriate remuneration, the committee 
considers:

Fair and responsible pay

Paying the right level of remuneration to both attract, recruit 
and retain our employees

Our pay practices and policies in making pay decisions for 
executive directors and executive management

Setting minimum performance thresholds and potential 
maximum remuneration that executive managers could earn 
in relation to their and the Company’s performance

External influences, primarily being: 

Shareholders’ view 
associated with executive 
management team 
remuneration

Economic  
trends 

Competitive  
pressure 

Benchmarks in markets 
with similar attributes, 
including complexity, size 
and geographic spread 

Remuneration practices are designed to be fair,  
responsible, transparent and compliant  
with applicable legislation.

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Fair and responsible pay 
Fair and responsible pay are ethical values that AngloGold 
Ashanti strives to uphold. AngloGold Ashanti aims to ensure 
that the business meets short-term objectives while creating 
shared and sustainable value over the long term, within 
the economic, social and environmental context in which it 
operates. The remuneration framework, aligned to King IV and 
global best practice principles, emphasises the importance of 
fair, responsible and transparent pay. 

The policy, which necessarily evolves along with a dynamic 
market and operating landscape, currently reflects the 
principles of fair and responsible pay as follows:

We aim to apply a fair approach to remuneration by:

• •   Taking an impartial view on pay
• •   Doing away with pay differentials that cannot be explained 

or justified 

• •   Ensuring that pay parity is achieved across groups and 

eliminating discrimination

• •   Identifying and addressing unfair practices

We remunerate responsibly by:

• •  Enforcing the approved, appropriate delegation of authority 

on all aspects of remuneration 

• •   Having independent remuneration consultants providing 

advice and oversight

• •   Using external market benchmarks 
• •   Ensuring that correct behaviours are rewarded and 

inappropriate behaviour is discouraged

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
SECTION 2: OVERVIEW OF THE REMUNERATION POLICY 
continued

Fair pay

Variable pay

Responsible pay

• •   Variable pay is directly correlated to the achievement of 

• •  Variable pay metrics are linked to the creation of value over a mix 

measures linked to the Company scorecard 

of short-, mid- and long-term periods

• •   Equity is considered and implemented which ensures that 
the long-term interests of shareholders are aligned with 
those of executive directors and executive management

• •   The metrics of our DSP incentive scheme are reviewed annually 
and approved by the committee ensuring that the performance 
targets remain relevant and appropriate

• •   Metrics include both individual and Company performance 

• •   The approved metrics are reported in the annual report

measures and financial and non-financial drivers

Remuneration and pay differentials

• •  Only pay differentials that can be explained and justified  

are allowed

• •  Strive to achieve pay parity across the groups and levels 

within the organisation

• •  All employees receive a minimum level of remuneration 

that enables participation in the economy. To achieve this, 
AngloGold Ashanti ensures that all employees are paid at 
least 25% above the respective regional minimum wage, 
and in most instances much higher than this

• •  Strive to ensure that CEO and executive remuneration is 
fair and responsible in the context of overall employee 
remuneration

• •  The difference in pay between job levels is justified in the 
context of the level of responsibility of the job, complexity 
of the job, and the consequence and impact. Relevant 
metrics are used to ensure that the income dispersion 
between high- and low-income earners is not outside 
market norms

Key internal stakeholders

• •   The metrics are designed to motivate and reward the right 
behaviour and performance of employees and executive 
management team

• •   Ensure that performance metrics are challenging, sustainable 
and cover all aspects of the business including both critical 
financial and non-financial drivers 

• •   Metrics include safety, environmental, social, governance and 

people metrics (including gender and diversity)

• •   The DSP contains triggers for both malus and clawback

• •   All Executive Committee members are subject to a minimum 

shareholding requirement and post-employment holding period 
which will be effective 1 January 2022

• •  Ensure that the remuneration structure is aligned to the 
organisation’s values and that the correct governance 
frameworks are applied across remuneration decisions  
and practices

• •  All executive management remuneration is subject to approval 

by the committee

• •  Benchmarking exercises are conducted on an annual basis 

in each region to ensure that all employees are paid a market 
related salary for the role which they occupy, with due 
consideration to levels of performance

• •  Decisions on remuneration are scrutinised to ensure that  

they are:

• •  impartial and non-discriminatory

• •  rational and objective

• •  aligned with local legislation

• •  Pay differentials are tracked using market norms and metrics to 

measure income dispersion

• •  Appropriate global remuneration benchmarks are used; Mercer 
is used for executive and senior management teams and locally 
available reputable surveys are used for middle-management 
and below

• •  Other board committees, which include the Audit and Risk, 

Social, Ethics and Sustainability, Investment, and Nominations 
committees, give input on remuneration matters including but 
not limited to pay parity, DSP metrics and scarce skills initiatives

• •   The Serious Concerns Committee, comprising members of 

the Executive Committee supports remuneration governance 
by reviewing ethical concerns which could have an impact on 
remuneration

Wage differential
On an annual basis, PwC calculates the wage differential which is 
the annual total compensation of the CEO against the median of 
the annual total compensation of AngloGold Ashanti’s employees. 
For 2021 the calculation was done using the acting CEO, Christine 
Ramon’s total annualised compensation as she was in the role for 
the majority of the year. The wage differential for the CEO’s total 
reward was approximately 80 times the median of all employees 
in AngloGold Ashanti, compared to 177 times in 2020. Additionally, 
to provide a meaningful comparison in 2021, an annualised 
wage differential using the target earnings for the new CEO was 
conducted, resulting in a wage differential of 162 times.

Gender and pay equality 
The board and management view diversity and inclusion, and 
particularly gender diversity, as essential to the growth and 
success of the Company. Underpinning gender diversity is 
ensuring the organisation measures, achieves and maintains 
gender pay parity. Globally, achieving gender pay parity is an 
important step towards gender equality and empowerment 
of women.

The Company’s aim remains to achieve a diverse and 
inclusive workforce, aligned to the United Nations Sustainable 

Development Goals, and the United Nations Global Compact, 
which is essential to the growth and success of the Company. 
The board of directors comprises 36% women. A third of the 
executive management team are women.

Gender pay-gap differentials at middle management levels and 
above reflect that men are paid 11.62% more than women. The 
changes in and transition to a new Operating Model have had a 
negative impact on the outcome of the calculation. This transition 
phase has entailed:

• •   Changes in the levels of roles

• •  A reduction in the global staff complement

• •  The downgrading of certain roles 

• •  Updated pay scales

Specific attention in embedding the final Operating Model is being 
placed on addressing this disparity. The proportion of women 
employees, particularly in senior roles, remains low, and is being 
steadily addressed by a greater focus on attracting, developing 
and retaining women in the technical disciplines. Furthermore, 
metrics included in the incentive scheme are designed to improve 
the gender ratio. We will continue to monitor pay differentials and 
to take action as appropriate.

2021 remuneration policy and structure 
The table below sets out the remuneration policy that applies to all employees for 2021 and was endorsed by shareholders at the 2020 
annual general meeting. The table details each component’s link to the Company strategy, objectives, performance measurements and 
the maximum opportunity associated with each component. The full remuneration policy can be found in the . 

Remuneration element and 
link to strategy 

Base salary

A competitive salary is 
provided to employees to 
ensure that their experience, 
contribution and appropriate 
market comparisons are 
fairly reflected and applied 

Operation and objective

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

• •  Base salaries are reviewed annually and 
increases are effective from 1 January 
each year 

• •  Employees’ base salaries are determined 
by considering performance; market 
comparison against companies with 
a similar geographic spread; market 
complexity, size and industry; and internal 
peer comparisons. AngloGold Ashanti 
positions guaranteed pay at the median of 
the applicable markets and where there is a 
shortage of specialist and/ or key technical 
skills, may pay higher than the median

• •  The CEO makes recommendations on the 
executive management team but does 
not make recommendations on the CEO’s 
own base salary. This is reviewed by the 
committee and approved by the board

Executive base salary 
increases and increases 
for all non-bargaining unit 
employees are closely 
aligned, where practical. 
This is informed by inflation, 
which can be matched 
directly or above/below 
consumer price index (CPI) 

Individual performance on 
a scale of 1 to 5, measured 
against specific key 
performance indicators 
(KPIs). A CPI increase 
pool is approved annually 
by the committee. In 
high-inflation countries, 
individual increases may 
be differentiated according 
to each individual’s 
performance rating. In low-
inflation countries, a flat CPI 
is generally applied to all 
members of the executive 
management team and 
employees

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continued

Remuneration element and 
link to strategy 

Pension

Provides a defined 
contribution retirement 
benefit, in addition to 
base salary, aligned to the 
schemes in the respective 
country in which the 
employee operates

Medical insurance

Provides medical aid 
assistance, in addition to 
base salary, aligned to the 
schemes in the respective 
country in which the 
employee operates

Benefits

In addition to base 
salary, benefits are 
provided to ensure broad 
competitiveness in the 
respective markets

Operation and objective

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

2021 DSP performance metrics

• •  Funds vary depending on jurisdiction 

and legislation

Funds vary depending on 
jurisdiction and legislation

Not applicable

• •  Defined benefit funds are not available 

for new employees, in line with 
Company policy

The pension contributions 
for executive directors and 
executive management 
team are aligned to those of 
employees across the Group

Provided to all employees through 
either a percentage of fee contribution, 
reimbursement or Company provided 
healthcare providers

Aligned to approved policy

Not applicable

Financial measures – total weighting 62.5%

Future optionality – 
 total weighting 12.5%

Shareholder returns

Return on equity

Production

Costs

Future optionality

Absolute total 
returns

Relative total 
returns

10%

10%

Normalised cash 
return on equity 
(nCROE)
15%

All-in sustaining costs

Mineral 
Resource

Ore  
Reserve

15%

6.25%

6.25%

12.5%
Related strategic focus area:

Ensure financial   
flexibility

Improve 
portfolio quality

Optimise overhead,  costs 
and capital  expenditure

Maintain long-term 
 optionality

People, safety, health, environment and community – total weighting 25%

Benefits are provided based on local market 
trends and can include items such as life 
assurance, disability and accidental death 
insurance, assistance with tax filing, cash 
in lieu of untaken leave (above legislated 
minimum leave requirements), and 
occasional spousal travel

Variable pay
The Deferred Share Plan (DSP) was implemented in 2018 as 
a single incentive scheme comprising of short- and long-term 
metrics. In 2021, the DSP was reviewed both internally and 
benchmarked against external comparators to ensure that it 
continues to support the business strategy, remains compliant 
with corporate governance best practice and meets the goal 
of aligning the executive goals with those of the shareholders. 
Elements reviewed were: 

• •   The current structure of the incentive scheme

• •   The effectiveness of both the short- and long-term measures

• •   The metrics of the scheme with special consideration being 

given to ESG measures 

The committee concluded that the DSP continues to achieve its 
strategic objectives and that the structure and the short- and long-
term design of metrics remain appropriate and continue to meet 
both the executive and shareholder requirements. The metrics 
were, however, adjusted to better reflect the organisation’s strategic 
requirements by changing the weightings in line with the focus 
of business requirements while the broader objectives remained 
unchanged. Further changes to the metrics and their weightings 
have been recommended for 2022. As the business develops, the 
DSP metrics will be adjusted if necessary as we have done for 2022. 
See .

Aligned to approved policy

Not applicable

People

Safety

Health

Environment

Community

5.5%
• •  Gender diversity

• •  Key talent retention

• •  Succession bench 

strength in talent for 
Executive Committee 
roles

8%
Combination of:
• •  All injury frequency rate 

• •  Major hazard control 

compliance

2.5%

• •  Business 

disruptions as a 
result of community 
unrest

6%
• •  Number of reportable 

environmental incidents 
at operating mines

• •  GHG emissions – 

develop a carbon budget 
for each operation based 
on approved business 
plans

3%
• •  Cumulative number of 
critical control registers 
established for site-
specific, material health 
risks (as captured 
in AuRisk) at each 
operation

• •  Compliance with 

occupational exposure 
monitoring programmes 
for noise and dust at 
each operation

Related strategic focus area:

People,  safety, health and  sustainability

Total 2021 DSP metrics by category (100%)

2021 DSP metrics – weighting by category

25.0%

a

i
l

,

a
r
t
s
u
A
m
a
D
e
s
i
r
n
u
S

%

(cid:31) Financial measures   (cid:31) Future optionailty  

(cid:31) People, safety, health, environment and community

12.5%

62.5%

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
SECTION 2: OVERVIEW OF THE REMUNERATION POLICY 
continued

Deferred Share Plan
Endorsed by shareholders at the 2017 annual general meeting, and implemented with effect from 1 January 2018

The graphs below illustrate the threshold, on-target and stretch for the DSP scheme and performance measure weightings  
(Company and individual) as a percentage of base salary:

Maximum 
opportunity

Details of on-
target, threshold 
and maximum 
awards for 
all staff are 
shown in the 
tables on page 
119. Note that 
below threshold 
performance 
will result in no 
payment.

Performance measures

One set of performance 
metrics is used to determine 
the cash portion and deferred 
portion. Future vesting of the 
deferred portion is subject to 
continued employment.

Performance measures are 
weighted between Company 
and individual KPIs.

Company and individual 
performance measures are 
assessed over the financial 
year, with the exception of 
certain Company measures 
that are measured over a 
trailing three-year basis, as 
indicated below.

Company metrics, each with 
their own weighting, are:

• •  Relative total shareholder 

returns (TSR)*

• •  Absolute total shareholder 

returns*

• •  Normalised cash return  

on equity*

• •  Production

• •  All-in sustaining costs

• •  Ore Reserve additions pre-

depletion

• •  Mineral Resource additions 

pre-depletion

• •  Safety, Health, Environment 

and Community

• •  People

Remuneration element and  
link to strategy

With effect from  
1 January 2018, the 
Company has used a 
single incentive for short- 
term and long-term 
performance. 

The DSP is designed to 
encourage employees 
to meet strategic 
short-, medium- and 
long-term objectives 
that will enable value 
delivery to shareholders, 
by achieving defined 
Company objectives.

A single set of 
performance objectives 
is used, reviewed and 
approved annually by 
the committee, based 
on the impact on the 
Company’s performance.

Operation and objective

Permanent employees who do not participate in a 
production bonus are eligible to participate in the DSP.

The DSP award is payable in cash and where applicable 
(depending on stratum level), the balance will be delivered 
in one of two compensation components, either deferred 
cash or deferred shares, vesting equally over a period of 
two to five years.

The total incentive is determined based on a combination 
of Company and individual performance measures, which 
are defined annually with weightings applied to each 
measure. The metrics are defined against the objectives 
that most strongly drive Company performance and are 
weighted to financial outcomes, production, cost, Mineral 
Resource and Ore Reserve, sustainability and people. Each 
metric is weighted and has a threshold, target and stretch 
definition based on the Company budget and the desired 
stretch targets for the year.

At the end of each financial year, the performance of 
the Company, the CEO and CFO is assessed by the 
committee and the board against the defined metrics 
to determine the quantum of the cash portion and the 
quantum of the deferred portion as per calculations 
below:

Cash portion: 
Base pay x individual performance weighting x on-target 
cash percentage x individual performance modifier (KPIs: 
1 – 5 rating)

+

Base pay x Company performance weighting x on-target 
cash percentage x Company performance modifier.

Deferred cash/shares: 

Base pay x individual performance weighting x on-target 
deferred percentage x individual performance modifier 
(KPIs: 1 – 5 rating)

+

Base pay x Company performance weighting x on-target 
deferred percentage x Company performance modifier.

The deferred shares are awarded as conditional rights to 
shares with dividend equivalents.

Vesting of the deferred portion occurs equally over either 
a two-, three-, or five- year period, depending on the level of 
the participant. 

* These measures are on a trailing three-year backward-looking basis

Threshold
(50%)

On-target
(100%)

Stretch
(150%)

CEO (VII)

50.0%

100.0%

150.0%

CEO (VII)

100.0%

200.0%

300.0%

CEO (VII)

150.0%

300.0%

450.0%

CFO (VIH)

42.5%

92.5%

135.0%

CFO (VIH)

85.0%

185.0%

270.0%

CFO (VIH)

127.5%

277.5%

405.0%

Executive Mng (VIL)

37.5%

87.0%

124.5%

Executive Mng (VIL)

75.0%

174.0%

249.0%

Executive Mng (VIL)

112.5%

261.0%

373.5%

Senior Mng (IVH - V)

26.0% 39.0%

65.0%

Senior Mng (IVH - V)

52.0% 78.0%

130.0%

Senior Mng (IVH - V)

78.0% 117.0% 195.0%

Senior Mng (IVL)

24.0% 27.0% 51.0%

Senior Mng (IVL)

48.0% 54.0% 102.0%

Senior Mng (IVL)

72.0% 81.0% 153.0%

Middle Mng (IIIH)

16.5% 16.5% 33.0%

Middle Mng (IIIH)

33.0% 33.0% 66.0%

Middle Mng (IIIH)

49.5% 49.5% 99.0%

Middle Mng (IIIL - IIIM)

12.5% 12.5% 25.0%

Middle Mng (IIIL - IIIM)

25.0% 25.0% 50.0%

Middle Mng (IIIL - IIIM)

37.5% 37.5% 75.0%

0

30

60

90

120

150

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

100

200

300

400

500

Cash bonus award
Deferred cash award

Deferred shares award

Cash bonus award
Deferred cash award

Deferred shares award

Cash bonus award
Deferred cash award

Deferred shares award

Employee stratum and level

 Deferral period (years)

Company

Individual

Performance measure weightings

CEO (VII) / CFO (VIH) /Executive management (VIL)

Senior management (IVH – V)

Senior management (IVL)

Middle management (III)

5

3

2

2

80

50

50

40

20

50

50

60

The deferred shares are awarded as conditional rights to shares with dividend equivalents. Vesting of the deferred portion occurs equally over 
either a two, three, or five- year period, depending on the level of the participant.

Malus and clawback
The committee have reviewed the “malus” and “clawback” 
provisions in 2021 in line with external benchmarks and the 
committee’s expectations in the event that any of the following 
matters is discovered. Below are the revised provisions:

Malus
The committee has discretion to reduce, including to zero, an 
award that has not yet accrued or vested to an individual where 
(but not limited to):

• •  A participant was, in the reasonable opinion of the committee, 
deliberately misleading the Company or any subsidiary, the 
market and/or the Company’s shareholders concerning the 
financial performance of the Company

• •  A participant caused harm to the Company’s reputation

• •  A participant’s actions amounted to misconduct, including but 
not limited to the participant acting fraudulently, dishonestly or 
being in material breach of their obligations, as described in the 
Company’s Disciplinary Code and Procedure Policy

• •  A participant’s actions amounted to negligence, incompetence 

or poor performance

• •  There is a material error in the Company’s financial statements, 

which results in a restatement

• •  There is a material downturn in the financial performance of the 

Company at any time before the applicable vesting date

• •  There is a material failure of risk management in the Company

• •  The discovery that any information or the assessment of any 

performance condition(s) used to determine an award based on 
a material error, or inaccurate or misleading information, or

• •  Any other matter which, in the reasonable opinion of the 

committee, is required to be taken into account to comply with 
prevailing legal and/or regulatory requirements, which for the 
avoidance of doubt, includes the applicable laws published by a 
regulator from time to time

Clawback
The committee will consider applying clawback at any time 
during the three years from the date of vesting of the variable 
remuneration, being the cash incentive, deferred cash or deferred 
share allocation (the clawback period), based on the following 
limited trigger events:

• •  There is a material failure of risk management in the Company 
or in the relevant Business Unit, considering the participant’s 
involvement and responsibility for that incident

• •  The discovery of action or conduct of a participant which in the 
opinion of the committee amounts to gross misconduct that 
occurred prior to award or vesting

• •  There is a material error in the Company’s financial statements, 
which results in a restatement, which may have resulted in an 
over-allocation of cash incentive, deferred cash and deferred 
share allocations

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continued

• •  The discovery of events that occurred prior to vesting that  

have had a significant detrimental impact on the reputation  
of the Company or the relevant business unit or have led to  
the censure of the Company or a group Company by a 
regulatory authority

• •  Where there is an error in the calculation of any performance 

condition which may have resulted in an overpayment

Performance management
Performance management at AngloGold Ashanti is a key 
process where our management and employees work together 
to plan, monitor and review an employee’s objectives and overall 
contribution to the organisation. More than just an annual 
performance review, performance management is the continuous 
process of setting objectives, assessing progress and providing 
on-going support, coaching and feedback to ensure that 
employees are meeting their objectives and career goals – aligned 
to the strategic business goals. 

CEO
(Rm)

CEO
(% of total remuneration)

Below threshold

24

6

Below threshold

80

20

Threshold

24

6

12

24

Threshold

37

9

18

36

Target

24

6

24

48

Target

23

6

24

Maximum

24

6

36

72

Maximum

18

4

26

47

52

0

30

60

90

120

150

0

20

40

60

80

100

Base salary        Benefits            DSP cash           DSP deferral

Base salary        Benefits            DSP cash           DSP deferral

A performance management framework has been designed to 
address the following business requirements:

CFO
(Rm)

CFO
(% of total remuneration)

Below threshold

10

3

Below threshold

77

23

Threshold

10

3

4

9

Threshold

38

11

16

35

Target

10

Maximum

10

3

3

13

28

40

9

19

Target

25

8

21

Maximum

19

6

23

46

52

• •  Goal setting: creating line of sight between business goals and 

0

10

20

30

50

60

0

20

40

60

80

100

individual goals

• •  Performance conversations: consistent and continuous 

conversations throughout the year

• •  The rating scale: consistent measure of performance across 

the business

• •  Calibration: creates fairness to mitigate assessor’s bias

Base salary        Benefits            DSP cash           DSP deferral

Base salary        Benefits            DSP cash           DSP deferral

Executive Committee
(Rm)

Executive Committee
(% of total remuneration)

• •  Performance Management Outcome Distribution Curve: aligns 

Below threshold

business performance with people performance

Individual performance is as critical as Company performance 
on both fixed and variable remuneration decisions. Where an 
employee’s performance is below expectations they will not 
receive an incentive bonus.

Threshold

Target

8

8

8

2

2

3

7

Below threshold

80

20

Threshold

40

10

16

34

2

2

6

14

Target

26

6

20

9

21

Maximum

20

5

23

48

52

Maximum

8

• •   Defining and measuring a high-performance culture linked to 

business requirements 

• •   Aligning KPIs to business strategy – the cascading of goals 

• •  Effective engagement and partnering by line managers, building 

line manager capability 

• •  Integrated people processes – aligning talent management, 
career development, reward and recognition to performance 
outcomes 

• •  Providing a consistent performance management methodology 

and practices: 

Remuneration scenarios at different performance levels
The graphs alongside, typically depict the pay mix of the executive 
management team in line with the 2021 remuneration policy 
including DSP outcomes at threshold, target and maximum 
performance. Below threshold performance will result in no 
payout. The long-term incentive (DSP deferred shares) vests 
annually in five equal tranches.

The pay mix graphs for the CEO and CFO depict actual base 
salaries and benefits. Those for the Executive Committee are 
based on averages.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0

20

40

60

80

100

Base salary        Benefits            DSP cash           DSP deferral

Base salary        Benefits            DSP cash           DSP deferral

120

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
SECTION 2: OVERVIEW OF THE REMUNERATION POLICY 
continued

Recruitment policy
When recruiting a member of the executive management team, a 
comparative benchmarking exercise is undertaken to determine 
the size, nature and complexity of the role, and skills availability in 
the market prior to making a competitive offer. 

The following principles are applied when recruiting external hires: 

• •  Remuneration for external appointments will take into 

account any remuneration which is forfeited from the previous 
employment upon joining, and may replace these in an 
appropriate form, taking into account timing and performance 
conditions as appropriate subject to proof of forfeiture 

• •  The committee will not offer any sign-on bonuses that do 

not conform to the conditions set out above, for example the 
“golden hello” 

• • 

In the case of share awards forfeited they will have equivalent 
performance conditions unless the committee determines otherwise

• •  The committee will also take into account both market practice 
and any relevant commercial factors in considering the terms of 
the buy-out award 

• •  A time period is applied to a buy-out with a minimum clawback 

All Executive Committee members recruited in 2021 were 
remunerated in line with the recruitment policy. 

Termination policy
Members of the executive management team, and all permanent 
employees, have open-ended contracts (except where prescribed 
retirement ages apply) with termination periods defined in their 
contracts. In addition, incentive scheme rules clearly specify 
termination provisions by termination category. 

In the event of a termination, the Company has the discretion to 
allow the employee to either work out their notice or to pay the 
guaranteed pay for the stipulated notice period in lieu of notice. 
Guaranteed pay includes base salary and other benefits, as 
detailed in the table below, but excludes variable pay.

All Executive Committee members terminated in 2021 were paid in 
line with the termination policy.

Reasons for termination

DSP cash 
bonus

Deferred 
cash awards

Deferred 
share 
awards

Voluntary  
resignation

Base salary

Base pay will be paid over 
the notice period or as a 
lump sum

Pension contributions 
for the notice period will 
be paid; any lump sum 
does not include pension 
contributions unless 
contractually agreed

Dismissal/
termination  
for cause

Base pay will 
be paid until 
employment 
ceases

Pension 
contributions 
will be paid until 
employment 
ceases 

Normal and early retirement,  
retrenchment and death 

Mutual  
separation

Base pay is paid for a defined period 
based on cause and local policy  
as employees have different 
employment entities

Pension contributions will be paid until  
employment ceases

Where applicable, medical 
provision for the notice 
period will be paid; any 
lump sum does not include 
contributions unless 
contractually agreed

Medical 
provision/
payment will be 
provided until 
employment 
ceases

Applicable benefits may 
continue to be provided 
during the notice period 
but will not be paid on a 
lump sum basis

Benefits will 
fall away when 
employment 
ceases

Medical provision/payment will be 
provided until employment ceases

Benefits will fall away when 
employment ceases

Pension 

Medical 
provisions

Benefits

Base pay will be paid over the notice 
period or as a lump sum

Pension contributions for the  
notice period will be paid; any  
lump sum would not include 
pension contributions unless 
contractually agreed

Where applicable, medical  
provision for the notice period 
will be paid; any lump sum would 
not include contributions unless 
contractually agreed

Applicable benefits may continue  
to be provided during the notice 
period but will not be paid on a lump 
sum basis

Voluntary  
resignation

Dismissal/
termination  
for cause

Normal and early retirement,  
retrenchment and death 

Mutual  
separation

Reasons for termination

continued

Forfeit, no bonus

No bonus

Discretion to pro-rate for period worked  Discretion to pro-rate for period 

worked 

Unvested awards lapse

Unvested  
awards lapse

The vesting date will be accelerated 
to the date of separation and the 
participant shall be entitled to receive 
a pro-rated deferred cash value taking 
into account the period that the 
participant has been in employment 
during the vesting period

The vesting date will be accelerated 
to the date of separation and the 
participant shall be entitled to receive 
a pro-rated deferred cash value taking 
into account the period that the 
participant has been in employment 
during the vesting period

Unvested awards lapse

Unvested  
awards lapse

Retrenchment and retirement 
(early, normal and late):

Senior managers – upon separation, 
the vesting date will be accelerated 
to the date of separation and the 
participant shall be entitled to receive 
pro-rated shares taking into account the 
period that the participant has been in 
employment during the vesting period. 
Vested shares may be exercised within 
six months following separation date

Executives – upon separation of 
employment, vested shares may be 
exercised within six months following 
separation date. The participant will 
continue to hold unvested shares post 
separation of employment to vest at the 
original vesting date. Upon vesting of 
these shares, participant has up to six 
months to exercise vested shares

Death: 

All participants – upon death of an 
employee, the vesting date will be 
accelerated, and the participant’s estate 
shall be entitled to receive the full vested 
and unvested deferred shares within  
12 months from date of death

Senior managers – upon separation, 
the vesting date will be accelerated 
to the date of separation and the 
participant shall be entitled to receive 
pro-rated shares taking into account 
the period that the participant has 
been in employment during the 
vesting period. Vested shares may be 
exercised within six months following 
separation date

Executives – upon separation of 
employment, vested shares may be 
exercised within six months following 
separation date. The participant will 
continue to hold unvested shares post 
separation of employment to vest at 
the original vesting date. Upon vesting 
of these shares, participant has up to 
six months to exercise vested shares 

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continued

Revised minimum shareholding requirements
The committee is of the opinion that share ownership by executive management team members demonstrates their commitment to 
AngloGold Ashanti’s success and serves to reinforce the alignment between executive and shareholder interests. With effect from March 
2013, a MSR was introduced for the executive management team and the MSR was further increased with effect from 2020.

In 2021, the committee further enhanced the MSR to include a 12-month post termination MSR, to be implemented commencing 
1 January 2022. All executive management team members are required to have a minimum shareholding in the Company as per the 
table below: 

Within three years of 
appointment/ from  
introduction of revised MSR  
(1 January 2020)

Within six years of 
appointment/ from 
introduction of revised MSR 
(1 January 2020)

150% of net annual  
base salary

300% of net annual  
base salary

Holding  
requirement

Post termination holding period  
effective 1 January 2022

Role

CEO

CFO

125% of net annual 
base salary

250% of net annual  
base salary

Throughout  
employment as a 
director or prescribed 
officer

The post-termination MSR will be the 
requirement based on the MSR policy 
at the time of termination. Should the 
executive depart (or no longer serve as 
director or prescribed officer) before 
they have achieved the MSR, all shares 
allocated effective 1 January 2022 
from the Company’s share incentive will 
be held for one year post-termination 
period. The holding will be up to their 
required MSR

Executive management employment contracts provide that, in 
the event of their employment being terminated as a result of a 
change in control, the following is applicable: 

I.  All salary, benefits and bonuses in lieu of their notice pay

II.   An amount equivalent to I above, and inclusive of the value of 
any pension contributions that would have been made by the 
Company in the notice period following the termination date 
(less such tax and national insurance contributions as the 
Company is obliged to deduct from the sum)

III.  The vesting date will be accelerated to the date of the event 

and the participant shall be entitled to receive pro-rated shares 
taking into account the period that the participant has been in 
employment during the vesting period 

Remuneration advisors
The committee, which is comprised solely of independent non-
executive directors, engages independent advisors in relation to 
remuneration related matters. The current advisor is PwC whose 
appointment, terms of reference and fees payable are determined 
solely by the committee. PwC is invited to attend all meetings 
of the committee and has regular access to the committee’s 
Chairperson and members. 

PwC informs and assists the committee’s deliberations by drawing 
on their global reach and perspective on compensation matters 
and trends. They brief the remuneration committee on regulatory 
developments in all major international markets. They comment 
on technical matters, and generally opine on the committee’s work. 
The performance of PwC as the independent advisor is evaluated 
from time to time. Their fees are set to reflect time commitment, 
value added and market norms. For the year ended 31 December 
2021, fees payable to PwC amounted to GBP449,100. 

100% of net annual  
base salary

200% of net  
base salary

Executive 
management 
team

The following count towards an individual MSR: 

• •  Shares purchased on the market, either directly or indirectly 

• •  Vested shares from AngloGold Ashanti’s share incentive 

schemes

Service contracts 
All members of the executive management team have permanent 
employment contracts which entitle them to standard group 
benefits as defined by their specific region and participation in the 
Company’s DSP. 

South African executive management team members are paid a 
portion of their remuneration offshore which is detailed under a 
separate contract. This reflects global roles and responsibilities 
and considers offshore business requirements. All such earnings 
are subject to tax in South Africa. 

Change in control 
Executive management team contracts are reviewed annually and 
currently continue to include a change in control provision. The 
change in control provision is subject to the following triggers:

• •  The acquisition of all or part of AngloGold Ashanti, or

• •  A number of shareholders holding less than 35% of the 

Company’s issued share capital consorting to gain a majority of 
the board and make management decisions, and

• •  Executive management team member contracts are either 

terminated or their role and employment conditions are curtailed

In the event of a change in control becoming effective, 
the executive management team member will in certain 
circumstances be subject to both the notice period and the 
change in control contract terms.

Key focus areas with which PwC assisted in 2021 include: 

• •  Consultation on the appointment of the new CEO

• •  Advise on the appropriateness of the DSP structure and metrics

• •  Consultation on executive management matters

• •  Wage differential calculations and associated benchmarking 

• •  Market trends, updates and best practice guidelines

• •  Committee training, where required

It is the committee’s opinion that PwC has acted in an independent 
manner, in that they have primarily provided directional and 
strategic advice. 

Given the change in AngloGold Ashanti’s Independent Auditors 
from Ernst & Young (EY) to PwC, the committee has embarked on 
a formal tender process to appoint a new independent advisor.

The committee also made use of the services and output of 
Mercer, who provided global survey data and analysis. Mercer’s 

charges amounted to R438,971.

Non-executive directors remuneration policy 

AngloGold Ashanti’s non-executive directors (NEDs) continue to be 

paid according to their roles. Retainer fees for board and standing 

committees are paid quarterly in arrears and are not subject to 

attendance at meetings. 

The policy is applied using the following principles:

• •  Fees are reviewed annually and increases are effective as at the 

date of the AGM. They are set using a global comparator group 

which is derived from companies with similar size, complexity 

and geographic spread

• •  For the first time since 2014, the NEDs received an inflationary 

fee adjustment of 2% in 2021 based on market data provided by 

PwC in accordance with the selected peer group

• •  NEDs receive a travel allowance per night when they are away 

from their home country for board meetings or on Company 

approved business 

• •  NEDs are not eligible to receive any short- or long-term incentives

• •  For 2022 the NEDs will not receive a fee increase to align 

themselves with the executive and senior management teams

(Details of the NED fees are presented on pages 143 of this report 

and 28 of the )

Non-executive directors’ Minimum  
Shareholding Requirement
During February 2022, the board approved an MSR for NEDs. 

In terms of the policy, NEDs are required to acquire and hold 

an MSR in AngloGold Ashanti shares, equivalent to 150% of 

their annual base fee within four years of the effective date 

of the policy for existing NEDs and from the effective date of 

appointment for new NEDs. 

,

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SECTION 3: REMUNERATION IMPLEMENTATION REPORT  
JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2021

This section of the Remuneration Report explains the implementation of the remuneration policy by providing details of the 
remuneration paid to members of the executive management team and non-executive directors for the financial year ended  
31 December 2021.

Executive management team pay
Mercer conducts a biennial bespoke survey of executive 
management team remuneration. For 2021, the committee 
reviewed the comparator group against AngloGold Ashanti to 
ensure that changes in the market had not led to variances that 
made the current matches inappropriate. The committee approved 
the inclusion of Sibanye-Stillwater into the comparator group 
commencing in 2022. See .

The companies included in the comparator group are ranked in 
terms of a number of criteria selected in areas which were aligned 
with AngloGold Ashanti. The table below summarises the 2021 
comparator group:

2021 Comparator benchmark group

Agnico Eagle Mines

Anglo American Platinum Limited

Antofagasta

Barrick Gold Corporation

B2Gold Corporation

Gold Fields Limited

Kinross Gold Corporation

Newcrest Mining Limited

Newmont/Goldcorp

South32

Yamana Gold Incorporated

Canada

South Africa

United Kingdom

Canada

Canada

South Africa

Canada

Australia

United States

Australia

Canada

Annual salary review 2021 
In January 2021, annual increases resulted in each member 
of the executive management team receiving an increase in 
line with the CPI in their respective jurisdictions. This is in line 
with increases for all AngloGold Ashanti employees. Most of 
the executive management voluntarily elected to donate their 
increase to the special COVID-19 relief fund in South Africa. 
The respective CPI increases applicable to the executive 
management team were as follows:

Region

Australia

South Africa

United States

Inflationary salary 
increase

1.5%

4.1%

2.0%

It is to be noted that a special salary increase adjustment was 
implemented effective 1 January 2021 for Ms Lizelle Marwick who  
has received an overall increase of 20% to align her closer to both 
the market and her internal peers.

Details are available in the single total figure reporting table on 
pages 128 to 129. 

For management and below employees that are not in the 
bargaining unit, the committee reviews a local market increase 
application, this is primarily based on CPI. However, concession 
is granted where there are region specific scarce skills or hyper- 
inflation considerations. For 2021 the majority of increases 

were CPI based. Actual increases are typically performance 
differentiated while retaining the overall CPI increase pool.

Increases awarded to our various bargaining units were 
determined through a collective bargaining process. 

Executive movements
A new CEO, Mr Alberto Calderon, was appointed on 1 September 
2021. His remuneration and sign-on details are reflected in the 
single figure reporting on pages 128 and 129. 

Ms Christine Ramon, Interim CEO, and Mr Ian Kramer, Interim CFO, 
continued in their interim appointments, which had begun on  
1 September 2020, until the appointment of the new CEO on  
1 September 2021, when Ms Christine Ramon and Mr Ian Kramer 
resumed their respective roles as CFO and Senior Vice President: 
Group Finance. 

The Interim CEO’s and Interim CFO‘s remuneration details for 2021 
are reflected as follows on pages 128 and 129:

• •  Ms Ramon: Interim CEO from 1 January 2021 to 31 August 2021 

and CFO from 1 September 2021 to 31 December 2021

• •  Mr Kramer: Interim CFO (in his capacity as a prescribed officer) 

from 1 January 2021 to 31 August 2021

An allowance aligned to the Company’s acting allowance policy 
formed part of Ms Ramon and Mr Kramer’s remuneration to 
recognise the additional responsibilities associated with these 
roles for the period 1 January 2021 to 31 August 2021.

Ms Tirelo Sibisi, Executive Vice President: Group Human 
Resources, resigned effective 1 April 2021; her last day of 
employment was 30 September 2021. Ms Italia Boninelli was 
appointed as Interim Group Human Resources Executive 
Consultant and a prescribed officer for the period 1 April 2021 to 
31 December 2021. She will remain on contract until 31 March 
2022. Their remuneration is reflected on pages 128 and 129.

Mr Graham Ehm, Executive Vice President: Planning and Technical, 
retired effective 31 December 2021. He was replaced by Mr Marcelo 
Godoy, Chief Technology Officer effective 15 October 2021. Their 
remuneration is reflected on pages 128 and 129.

Mr Vaughan Chamberlain assumed the role of Acting Chief 
Development Officer from 1 October 2021. An allowance aligned 
with the Company’s acting allowance policy formed part of 
Mr Chamberlain’s remuneration to recognise the additional 
responsibilities associated with the prescribed officer role for the 
period 1 October 2021 to 31 December 2021. This is reflected on 
pages 128 and 129.

Due to the reconfigured Operating Model, Sicelo Ntuli separated 
from the Company after a distinguished career spanning 22 years. 
His separation payments were calculated in line with the relevant 
policy and can be seen in the single figure tables on pages 128 
and 129.

Ms Lisa Ali, Chief People Officer, and Mr Terry Briggs, Chief 
Development Officer, will both be joining AngloGold Ashanti 
effective 1 April 2022. No payments were made to them for the 
2021 reporting period.

The single total figure reporting on pages 128 and 129 provides 
the remuneration details of executive directors and prescribed 
officers who held office in the current year in line with the 
shareholder-approved standard conditions of employment. It is 
to be noted that KPM Dushnisky who was no longer a director 
or prescribed officer for the relevant period in 2021 was paid the 
balance of his 12-month notice period of $2.8m, which included 
his DSP FY2020 cash bonus in February 2021. These payments 
are in accordance with our termination policy on page 122 and 
were previously disclosed in our 2020 report. 

The single figure remuneration comprises an overview of all the 
pay elements available to the executive management team for the 
year ended 31 December 2021.

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
 
 
SECTION 3: REMUNERATION IMPLEMENTATION REPORT  
JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2021 continued

Executive directors’ and prescribed officers’ remuneration 
The tables below illustrate the single total figure of remuneration and the total cash equivalent received reconciliation of Executive 
Directors and Prescribed Officers as prescribed by King IV. It comprises an overview of all the pay elements available to the executive 
management team for the year ended 31 December 2021. 

The following are definitions of terminology used in the adoption of the reporting requirements under King IV:

Reflected
In respect of the DSP awards, remuneration is reflected  
when performance conditions have been met during the  
reporting period.

Settled
This refers to remuneration that has been included in prior 
reporting periods and has now become payable but may not  
yet have been paid to the executive in the current period.

Single total figure of remuneration

Base Salary

ZAR denominated 
portion (1)

ZAR '000

USD/AUD 
denominated 
portion (1)

ZAR '000

 – 
 – 

6,104 
 5,864 

 6,104 

 5,864 

 4,648 
 4,465 

 4,725 
 – 

 1,047 
 – 

 440 
 5,282 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 2,408 
 1,156 

 4,706 
 1,896 

 5,415 
 5,202 

 1,144 
 4,484 

 24,533 
 22,485 

 7,821 
–

4,324 
 4,594 

 12,145 

 4,594 

 3,062 
 3,305 

 – 
 – 

 252 
 – 

 335 
 4,255 

 10,392 
 10,462 

 10,760 
 10,832 

 1,882 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 1,828 
 939 

 3,567 
 3,851 

758
 3,518 

 32,836 
 37,162 

2021
2020

2021
2020

2021

2020

2021
2020

2021
2020

2021
2020

2021
2020

2021
2020

2021
2020

2021
2020

2021
2020

2021
2020

2021
2020

2021
2020

2021
2020

Executive directors

A Calderon (4)

KC Ramon (5)

Total executive directors

Prescribed officers

SD Bailey

I Boninelli (6)

VA Chamberlain (7)

PD Chenard (8)

GJ Ehm (9)

L Eybers

MC Godoy (10)

I Kramer (11)

L Marwick (12)

S Ntuli (13)

TR Sibisi (14)

Total prescribed officers

Pension Scheme 
benefits

Once off  
relocation costs

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

Cash in lieu  
of dividends

ZAR '000

Other  
benefits (2)

ZAR '000

DSP  
awards (3)

ZAR '000

Sign-on  
awards granted

ZAR '000

Other payments

ZAR '000

Single total figure  
of remuneration

ZAR '000

USD '000 (15)

Awards earned during the period reflected  
but not yet settled

 2,066 
 – 

864 
 834 

 2,930 

 834 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 137 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 291 
 284 

 291 
 284 

 141 
 – 

 301 
 144 

 629 
 256 

 756 
 728 

 242 
 1,000 

 2,788 
 2,696 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

67 
 385 

 67 

 385 

 30 
 75 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 54 
 409 

 52 
 377 

 – 
 – 

 15 
 – 

 13 
 – 

 36 
 95 

 47 
 258 

 247 
 1,214 

 156 
 – 

525 
 924 

681

 924 

 1,246 
 1,259 

 131 
 – 

 29 
 – 

 1,489 
 2,468 

 1,548 
 710 

 1,578 
 798 

 358 
 – 

 48 
 24 

 271 
 136 

 2,239 
 1,387 

 14 
 58 

 8,951
 6,840 

 20,481 
 – 

7,652 
 22,507 

 28,133 

 22,507 

 15,752 
 24,103 

 4,091 
 – 

 7,228 
 – 

 – 
 8,554 

 6,359 
 32,108 

 21,189 
 31,896 

 4,782 
 – 

 5,459 
 6,085 

 13,735 
 16,615 

 5,358 
 26,942 

 – 
 20,802 

 10,289 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 10,289 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

35,072
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 83,953 
 167,105 

 35,072 
 – 

 – 
 – 

22,974 
 16,513 

 22,974 

 16,513 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 264 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 602 
 289 

 – 
 571 

 17,599 
 – 

 4,406 
 – 

 22,871 
 860 

40,813
 – 

 42,510 
 51,621 

83,323

 51,621 

 24,738 
 33,207 

 8,947 
 – 

 8,957 
 – 

 2,264 
 20,559 

 18,644 
 43,973 

 33,870 
 44,187 

 42,235 
 – 

 8,833 
 7,698 

 21,182 
 20,413 

 34,970 
 38,205 

 6,611 
 30,120 

2,761
 – 

 2,875 
 3,138 

5,636

 3,138 

 1,673 
 2,019 

 605 
 – 

 606 
 – 

 153 
 1,250 

 1,261 
 2,673 

 2,291 
 2,686 

 2,857 
 – 

 598 
 468 

 1,433 
 1,241 

 2,365 
 2,322 

 447 
 1,831 

 211,251 
 238,362 

 14,289 
 14,490 

(1)  Salary denominated in USD/AUD for global roles and responsibilities converted to ZAR on payment date. 
(2)   Other benefits include health care, group personal accident cover, group life cover, funeral cover, accommodation allowance, pension allowance, airfare and surplus 

leave encashed. Surplus leave days accrued are automatically encashed unless work requirements allow for carry over.

(3)   The fair value of the DSP comprises a cash bonus and share awards for the year ended 31 December 2021. The cash bonus is payable in February 2022 and the share 

awards are allocated in February 2022. Shares vest over a three to five year period in equal tranches. 

(8)   PD Chenard retired as EVP: Strategy and Corporate Development and prescribed officer with effect from 31 January 2021. All payments including salary and other 

benefits were pro-rated and aligned to retirement date.

(9)   GJ Ehm retired as EVP: Group Planning and Technical and prescribed officer with effect from 31 December 2021. All payments including salary, pension, DSP awards 

(cash bonus only) and other benefits are aligned to retirement date.

(10)  MC Godoy was appointed as Chief Technology Officer and prescribed officer effective 15 October 2021. All payments including salary, DSP awards, pension, and other 

(4)   A Calderon was appointed as executive director and CEO with effect from 1 September 2021. All payments including salary, DSP awards, pension, and other benefits 

benefits were pro-rated and aligned to the appointment period.

were pro-rated and aligned to the appointment period. 

(5)   KC Ramon was appointed as Interim CEO from 1 September 2020 to 31 August 2021. Included in the DSP awards is the DSP cash bonus and share award for 2021 

calculated on the CFO role for four months. Other payments reflect the acting allowance paid and the DSP cash bonus and share award for the acting period of eight 
months calculated on the CEO percentage bonus opportunity.

(6)   I Boninelli was appointed as Executive Group Human Resources Consultant and prescribed officer effective 1 April 2021. All payments including salary, DSP awards 

(cash bonus only) and other benefits were pro-rated and aligned to the appointment period. 

(7)   VA Chamberlain was appointed as Interim Chief Development Officer and prescribed officer effective 1 October 2021. All payments including salary, pension and other 

benefits were pro-rated and aligned to the appointment period. Included in the DSP awards is the DSP cash bonus and share award for the full year of 2021 (DSP 
awards were not pro-rated but were calculated based on his Senior Vice President (SVP) salary including a three-month acting allowance). Other payments reflect the 
acting allowance for the acting period from 1 October to 31 December 2021.

(11)  I Kramer was appointed as Interim CFO and prescribed officer from 1 September 2020 to 31 August 2021. All payments including salary, pension and other benefits 

were pro-rated aligned to the acting period for 2021. Included in the DSP awards is the DSP cash bonus and share award for the full year of 2021 (DSP awards were not 
pro-rated but were calculated based on his SVP salary including an eight-month acting allowance). Other payments reflect the acting allowance for the acting period 
from 1 January to 31 August 2021.

(12)  L Marwick’s 2021 earnings are for a full financial year as compared to 2020 earnings which were prorated as she was promoted and appointed as a prescribed officer 

effective 1 July 2020.

(13)  S Ntuli separated from the Company due to the reconfigured Operating Model effective 31 December 2021. All payments including salary, pension, DSP awards (cash 

bonus only) and other benefits are aligned to separation date. Other payments include separation payments.

(14)  TR Sibisi resigned as EVP: Group Human Resources and prescribed officer effective 1 April 2021. All payments including salary, pension and other benefits were  

pro-rated and aligned to 1 April 2021. Included in other payments is payment in lieu of unworked notice period from 1 April 2021 to 30 September 2021. 

(15) Convenience conversion to USD at the year-to-date average exchange rate of $1: R14.7842 (2020: $1: R16.4506).

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– JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2021 continued

Total cash equivalent received reconciliation

Awards earned during the period 
reflected but not yet settled

DSP 2020 cash 
portion settled

 DSP share awards settled

Sign-on cash settled

Sign-on shares settled

Executive directors

A Calderon

KC Ramon 

2021

2020

2021

2020

Total executive directors

2021

Prescribed officers

SD Bailey

I Boninelli 

VA Chamberlain 

PD Chenard 

GJ Ehm 

L Eybers

MC Godoy 

I Kramer 

L Marwick

S Ntuli 

TR Sibisi 

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

Single total 
figure of 
remuneration

DSP  
awards (1)

Sign-on 
awards 
granted 

Market 
movement 
since grant 
date (2)

Grant fair 
value (2)

Vesting fair 
value (2)

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

40,813 

(20,481)

 (10,289) 

 – 

 42,510 

 51,621 

 83,323 

 51,621 

 24,738 

 33,207 

 8,947 

–

 8,957 

–

 2,264 

 20,559 

 18,644 

 43,973 

 33,870 

 44,187 

 42,235 

–

 8,833 

 7,698 

 21,182 

 20,413 

 34,970 

 38,205 

 6,611 

 30,120 

 – 

(28,907)

(38,137)

(49,388)

(38,137)

(15,752)

(24,103)

(4,091)

 – 

(7,228)

 – 

 – 

(8,554)

(6,359)

(32,108)

(21,189)

(31,896)

(4,782)

 – 

(5,459)

(6,085)

(13,735)

(16,615)

(5,358)

(26,942)

 – 

(20,802)

(83,953)

(167,105)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (10,289) 

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

(35,072)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 11,479 

 9,214 

 11,479 

 9,214 

 6,793 

 5,473 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 7,977 

 5,557 

 9,465 

 8,612 

 9,402 

 8,518 

 – 

 – 

 2,434 

 – 

 4,760 

 – 

 7,593 

 6,367 

 5,849 

 5,943 

 – 

 – 

 7,751 

 22,804 

 7,751 

 22,804 

 3,892 

 4,960 

 – 

 – 

 2,099 

 – 

 2,624 

 – 

 6,912 

 20,969 

 6,683 

 19,688 

 – 

 – 

 1,772 

 – 

 1,543 

 – 

 6,278 

 6,289 

 5,399 

 15,258 

 37,202 

 67,164 

 – 

 – 

 1,596 

 24,878 

 1,596 

 24,878 

 504 

 5,278 

 – 

 – 

 425 

 – 

(151)

 – 

 1,468 

 21,781 

 1,376 

 21,295 

 – 

 – 

 340 

 – 

 262 

 – 

 1,637

 6,710 

 1,132 

 16,122 

 6,993 

 71,186 

 – 

 – 

 9,347 

 47,682 

 9,347 

 47,682 

 4,396 

 10,237 

 – 

 – 

 2,524 

 – 

 2,473 

 – 

 8,380 

 42,750 

 8,059 

 40,983 

 – 

 – 

 2,112 

 – 

 1,805 

 – 

 7,915 

 12,999 

 6,531 

 31,380 

 44,195 

 138,349 

Total prescribed officers

2021

2020

 211,251 

 238,362 

(35,072)

 – 

 54,273 

 40,470 

Grant fair  
value (2)

ZAR '000

 10,289 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 10,289 

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 3,165 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 4,583 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 4,583 

 3,165 

Currency 
movement since 
grant date (2)

Settlement fair 

value (2) Grant fair value (2)

Market 
movement since 
grant date (2)

Vesting fair 
value (2)

Total cash equivalent received 
reconciliation

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

US$ '000 (3)

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 10,289 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 10,289 

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 3,165 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 4,583 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

–

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 6,513 

 6,513 

 3,644 

 9,012 

 10,157 

 15,525 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 20,332 

 – 

 34,429 

 70,380 

54,761

 70,380 

 20,175 

 24,814 

 4,856 

–

 4,253 

 – 

 22,871 

 36,252 

 30,130 

 63,227 

 30,142 

 61,792 

 6,964 

 –   

 7,920 

 1,613 

 14,012 

 3,798 

 45,120 

 30,629 

 18,991 

 46,641 

 4,583 

 3,165 

 6,513 

 6,513 

 3,644 

 9,012 

 10,157 

 15,525 

 205,434 

 268,766 

 1,375 

 – 

 2,329 

 4,278 

3,704

 4,278 

 1,365 

 1,508 

 328 

 – 

 288 

 – 

 1,547 

 2,204 

 2,038 

 3,843 

 2,039 

 3,756 

471

 – 

 536 

 98 

 948 

 231 

 3,052 

 1,862 

 1,285 

 2,835 

 13,897 

 16,337 

(1)   The fair value of the DSP comprises of a cash bonus and share awards for the year ended 31 December 2021. The cash bonus is payable in February 2022 and the 

share awards are allocated in February 2022. Shares vest over a three to five year period in equal tranches.  

(2)   Reflects the sum of all the grant fair value, the sum of all the share price movements since grant to vesting date and the sum of all the vesting fair value for the vested 

DSP 2019, DSP 2020 and vested sign-on share awards and difference in the currency movements for the vested sign-on cash settled award.

(3)  Convenience conversion to USD at the year-to-date average exchange rate of $1: R14.7842 (2020: $1: R16.4506).

Details of the share incentive scheme awards are reflected in the tables that follow.

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JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2021 continued

Number of unvested awards and movement during the reporting period

Number of unvested awards and movement during the reporting period

Sign-on share awards

Prescribed officers

PD Chenard

MC Godoy

Total prescribed 
officers

Other management (4)

Total sign–on  
share awards

Balance at  
1 January 

Granted

Vested, 
deemed 
settled

Forfeited/
lapsed

Balance at  
31 December

 Fair value 
of granted 
awards (1)

 Fair value 
of vested 
awards (2)

Fair value 
of unvested 
awards at  
31 December (3)

ZAR ‘000

ZAR ‘000

ZAR ‘000

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

 32,476 

 64,951 

 – 

 – 

 32,476 

 32,475 

 – 

 – 

 107,353 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 32,476 

 107,353 

 32,476 

 64,951 

 – 

 32,475 

 87,939 

 5,449 

 87,939 

 175,878 

 – 

 87,939 

 120,415 

 112,802 

 120,415 

 240,829 

 – 

 120,414 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 896 

 – 

 896 

 – 

 – 

 32,476 

 – 

 – 

 10,157 

 15,525 

 107, 353 

30,489

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 107,353 

30,489

 10,157 

 32,476 

 4,553 

 87,939 

 – 

 15,525 

 1,415 

 27,277 

 – 

 28,473 

 111,906 

 31,904 

 37,434 

 120,415 

 – 

 43,998 

 – 

 11,124 

 35,287 

 – 

 35,287 

 11,124 

 1,497 

 30,121 

 36,784 

 41,245 

(1)   The fair value of granted awards represents the value of awards, calculated using a five business day volume weighted average share price prior to grant date.  
The share awards were granted on start date and will vest over a two to three year period in equal tranches in accordance with the JSE Listings Requirements. 

(2)   The fair value of vested awards represents the value received on settlement date.

(3)  The fair value of unvested awards is calculated using the closing share price as at 31 December.

(4)  The awards for other management include awards for Mr KPM Dushnisky who stepped down as executive director in 2020.

DSP awards

Executive directors

A Calderon

KC Ramon

Total executive 
directors

Prescribed officers

SD Bailey

I Boninelli

VA Chamberlain (4)

PD Chenard

GJ Ehm

L Eybers

MC Godoy

I Kramer

L Marwick

S Ntuli

TR Sibisi (5)

Total prescribed 
officers

Other management (6)

Total DSP awards

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

Balance at  
1 January 

Granted

Vested, 
deemed 
settled

Forfeited / 
lapsed

Balance at  
31 December

 Fair value 
of granted 
awards (1)

 Fair value 
of vested 
awards (2)

Fair value of 

unvested awards 
at 31 December (3)

ZAR ‘000

ZAR ‘000

ZAR ‘000

–

–

–

–

–

–

 134,421 

 79,541 

 30,475 

 89,782 

 62,595 

 17,956 

 134,421 

 79,541 

 30,475 

 89,782 

 62,595 

 17,956 

 52,433 

 51,929 

 14,325 

 19,196 

 39,635 

 6,398 

–

–

–

–

–

–

 19,889 

 15,498 

 8,228 

 40,251 

–

 8,050 

–

 40,251 

–

 120,204 

 73,218 

 27,321 

 82,037 

 54,574 

 16,407 

 115,886 

 72,734 

 26,272 

 77,380 

 53,982 

 15,476 

–

–

–

–

 12,892 

 11,816 

 7,759 

 9,012 

 11,482 

 36,223 

 6,170 

 8,397 

–

–

 6,884 

 3,879 

 5,884 

 3,085 

 62,114 

 58,047 

 25,226 

 24,006 

 46,110 

 8,002 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 183,487 

 134,421 

 24,576 

 20,404 

 183,487 

 24,576 

 134,421 

 20,404 

 90,037 

 52,433 

 16,045 

 12,920 

–

–

–

–

–

–

 9,347 

 6,069 

 9,347 

 6,069 

 4,396 

 2,163 

–

–

 27,159 

 4,788 

 2,524 

 32,201 

 40,251 

 166,101 

 120,204 

 162,348 

 115,886 

–

–

 17,824 

 12,892 

 41,821 

 11,482 

–

–

 13,121 

 22,622 

 17,789 

 22,473 

 17,597 

–

–

 3,651 

 2,938 

 11,192 

 2,737 

 94,935 

 17,935 

 62,114 

 15,030 

–

 2,473 

–

 8,380 

 5,546 

 8,058 

 5,231 

–

–

 2,112 

 1,311 

 1,805 

 1,043 

 7,915 

 2,705 

 6,531 

 4,287 

 44,194 

 22,286 

 212,629 

 145,376 

 266,170 

 173,731 

–

–

 60,312 

 46,042 

 60,312 

 46,042 

 29,595 

 17,959 

–

–

 8 927 

–

 10,584 

 13,787 

 54,597 

 41,172 

 53,364 

 39,693 

–

–

 5,859 

 4,416 

 13,747 

 3,933 

 31,205 

 21,275 

–

 32,120 

 207,878 

 174,355 

 423,292 

 501,059 

 691,482 

 721,456 

 93,775 

–

 21,291 

 72,484 

–

–

 63,424 

 43,035 

 12,684 

–

 93,775 

 14,028 

 528,926 

 319,465 

 143,481 

 72,484 

 279,972 

 294,996 

 65,931 

–

 632,426 

 509,037 

 98,706 

 96,160 

 1,442,976 

 786,342 

 691,212 

 250,330 

 1,287,776 

 242,956 

 1,229,606 

 818,941 

 430,107 

 155,575 

 1,462,865 

 266,950 

 2,106,323 

 1,185 348 

 865,168 

 322,814 

 2,103,689 

 366,238 

 1,599,360 

 1,176,532 

 513,994 

 155,575 

 2,106,323 

 383,514 

(1)  The fair value of granted awards represents the value of awards, calculated using a five business day volume weighted average share price prior to grant date,  

24 February 2021.

(2)  The fair value of vested awards represents the value deemed received on settlement date.

(3)  The fair value of unvested awards is calculated using the closing share price as at 31 December.

(4)  Opening balances were included as part of Other Management.

(5)  Share awards lapsed due to resignation.

(6)  The awards for other management include awards for Ms ME Sanz, who resigned in 2020, and Mr KPM Dushnisky, who stepped down as executive director in 2020.

132

133

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021SECTION 3: REMUNERATION IMPLEMENTATION REPORT  
JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2021 continued

Minimum shareholding requirements
For the purposes of the MSR calculation, only fully owned and vested awards will count towards the determination of the MSR.

2021 DSP performance outcomes
The committee approved the 2021 DSP metrics Company performance achievement with the following downward adjustments:

Executive

Executive directors

A Calderon (1)

KC Ramon

Prescribed officers

SD Bailey

I Boninelli (2)

VA Chamberlain (3)

GJ Ehm (4) 

L Eybers

MC Godoy (5)

L Marwick

S Ntuli (6)

Six-year target 
achievement date

September 2027

 March 2021

January 2025 

April 2027

October 2027

 March 2019

 March 2023

October 2027

 July 2026

January 2025 

MSR holding as at  
31 December 2021  
as a percentage of  
net base pay

Three-year MSR target 
achievement percentage 

Six-year MSR target 
achievement percentage 

7%

899%

199%

0%

57%

243%

370%

0%

108%

181%

150%

125%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

300%

250%

200%

200%

200%

200%

200%

200%

200%

200%

(1) Appointed executive director with effect from 1 September 2021 and the three-year MSR achievement is due in September 2024.

(2) Appointed prescribed officer with effect from 1 April 2021 and the three-year MSR achievement is due in April 2024.

(3) Appointed prescribed officer with effect from 1 October 2021 and the three-year MSR achievement is due in October 2024.

(4) Retired prescribed officer with effect from 31 December 2021. MSR holding not required.

(5) Appointed prescribed officer with effect from 15 October 2021 and the three-year MSR achievement is due in October 2024.

(6) Prescribed officer separated from the Company due to the reconfigured Operating Model with effect from 31 December 2021. MSR holding not required. 

• •  nCROE: 7.5% reduction from stretch to target on the basis of the Company’s performance

• •  AIFR: 4% reduction as a result of the two fatalities that took place at Obuasi in Ghana and Serra Grande in Brazil

• •  This resulted in a total reduction of 11.5%. Therefore the 2021 DSP Company performance achievement will be 70.73% (from the original 

82.23%)

The table below, which is a 14% reduction on the unadjusted figure, summarises AngloGold Ashanti’s remuneration metrics, their 
weightings, and performance against these metrics applicable to the DSP during 2021:

DSP performance measure

Financial 
measures

Relative total shareholder return  
(measured in US$)

Weighting

10.00%

Threshold 
measures

Median TSR of 
comparators

Target measures

Stretch measures

Halfway between 
median and upper 
quartile

Upper quartile of  
TSR comparators

2021 
achievement %

15.00%

Absolute total shareholder return  
(measured in US$)

Normalised cash return on equity (nCROE)

Production

All-in-sustaining costs

10.00%

15.00%

12.50%

15.00%

US$ COE

US$ COE + 2%

US$ COE + 6%

US$ COE (6%)

US$ COE + 9% (15%) US$ COE + 18% (24%)

2,700oz (000)

US$1,230/oz

2,800oz (000)

US$1,205/oz

2,900oz (000)

US$1,180/oz

Future 
optionality

Ore Reserve additions (pre-depletion, 
asset sales, mergers and acquisitions)

6.25%

Plus 1.4Moz

Plus 2.9Moz

Plus 4.3Moz

Safety, 
health, 
environment 
and 
community 

Mineral Resource (pre-depletion, asset 
sales, mergers and acquisitions)

All injury frequency rate (AIFR) –  
one year

Major hazard management critical 
control percentage compliance

Cumulative number of critical control 
registers established for site-specific 
material health risks (as captured in 
AuRisk) at each operation

Compliance with occupational 
exposure monitoring programmes for 
noise and dust at each operation

Number of reportable environmental 
incidents at operating mines

GHG emissions – develop a carbon 
budget for each operation based on 
approved business plans

Number of business disruptions as a 
result of community unrest

Core value: 
People

Succession bench strength in talent for  
Executive Committee roles

Key staff retention 

Gender diversity

Total

6.25%

Plus 3.8Moz

≥2.5% 
performance 
improvement 
(2.33)

95% critical 
control 
compliance

4.00%

4.00%

Plus 7.5Moz

≥5% 
performance 
improvement  
(2.27)

99% critical  
control  
compliance

Plus 11.3Moz

≥7.5%  
performance 
improvement  
(2.21)

99.5% critical  
control  
compliance

1.50%

5

6

8

2.08%

60%  
Compliance

70%  
compliance

90%  
compliance

2.01%

2

1

–

0.00%

80% of 
operations

90% of  
operations

100% of  
operations

4.50%

3

2

–

3.13%

15 successors 

16 successors

18 successors 

85% p.a.

90% p.a.

95% p.a.

21% female 
representation

23% female 
representation

25% female 
representation

0.00% 

1.50%

0.00%

70.73%

1.50%

3.00%

3.00%

2.50%

2.00%

1.00%

2.50%

100%

15.00%

15.00%

0.00%

0.00%

5.91%

0.00%

2.00%

4.60%

134

135

No malus or clawback provisions were applied for the Executive Committee members in 2021.

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021SECTION 3: REMUNERATION IMPLEMENTATION REPORT  
JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2021 continued

CEO: Key objectives and achievements 2021 continued

Scorecard

Individual KPIs 

Weighting Comments

20%

• •  The CEO spent significant time with the leadership team immediately 

Total remuneration outcomes – Alberto Calderon

Chief Executive Officer – four months (September – December 2021)

Start date: 

Notice period: 

Change in control  
(as described in the Remuneration Policy, “Change in control” on page 124): 

CEO
(Rm)

Actual Earnings

8

2

7

14

1 September 2021

12 months

12 months

Target

Maximum

0

24

24

6

6

24

36

48

72

30

60

90

120

150

Base salary         Benefits          DSP cash         DSP deferral

Total actual pay for Mr Calderon is based on four months, which is aligned to his start date of 1 September 2021. Note that the 
target and maximum earning potential have been annualised. 

• •  Operating model that builds organisational 
efficiency through effective structure and 
leadership 

• •  Effective stakeholder management through:

• •  Effective relationships with Shareholders 

and Investors; and 

• •  Effective regular communication with 

Executive Committee, operations, projects  
and employees 

Total

100%

CEO: Performance incentive outcome 2021

2021 DSP performance outcome

Financial performance targets

Relative total shareholder return

Absolute total shareholder return

nCROE

Production

All-in sustaining costs

Ore Reserve pre-depletion

Mineral Resource additions pre-depletion

Safety, health, environment and community

Core value: people

Maximum DSP cash bonus opportunity: 150% 

Maximum DSP share awards opportunity: 300% 

Total DSP opportunity: 450% (as % of base pay) 

Final cash bonus results: 86.58%  

Total % for Company performance:

Final share award results: 173.17%

Final DSP result for 2021: 259.75%

Organisational performance weighting:

CEO: Key objectives and achievements 2021

Scorecard

Weighting Comments

Health, safety, environment and community

25%

• •  A new Climate Change Strategy has been developed

• •  Safety – 12.5%

• •   Health, environment and community – 12.5%

• •  Results aligned to Company DSP outcome

• •  We have published our inaugural Climate Change Report during the 
year, in line with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-
related Financial Disclosures

• •  Our all injury frequency rate in 2021 ended with 2.14 injuries per million 
hours worked, which remains well below the ICMM member Company 
average. This however does not detract from the fact that in 2021 we 
lost two of our colleagues 

• •  The decarbonisation target of a 30% reduction in GHG emissions 

intensity by 2022 has been exceeded (baseline year: 2007) 

Production and cost 

55%

• •  Our mines stabilised in the second half of the year with a 12% 

• •  Achievement of production ounces and cash 

cost/oz

• •  Deliver the Company strategy and market 

guidance 

• •  Advance major projects for the Company’s 

long-term future

production gain from our operating assets (excluding Obuasi) over the 
first half, partly offsetting rising costs related to COVID-19 and inflation 
impacts

• •  We generated $104m free cash flow, leaving our balance sheet in a 

solid position at year-end, with low gearing, strong liquidity and no near-
term debt maturities

• •   We resumed underground mining at Obuasi in October and since then 

the start plan has tracked to schedule 

• •   The acquisition of Corvus has enhanced the project pipeline. This 

delivers a unique opportunity to consolidate Corvus’ assets with our 
own in one of the world’s top ranking mining jurisdictions to create a 
meaningful new production base, with first gold output anticipated in 
three years

A - Organisational performance weighted outcome:

Individual performance results

Actual individual targets and strategic objectives are not disclosed in order to 
maintain commercial confidentiality in competitive markets.

Individual performance weighting:

Performance rating award correlation:

B - DSP opportunity based on individual performance:

Total % of DSP pay opportunity (A+B)

On-target total cash bonus opportunity (as % of base pay)

On-target total deferred share award opportunity (as % of base pay) 

Final cash bonus result (as % of base pay)

Final deferred share award result (as % of base pay)

Base pay for four months as at 31 December 2021 (all offshore payments 
converted to ZAR at exchange rate of ZAR14.7842: USD1)

Annual cash portion of DSP:

Annual deferred share portion of DSP (to vest over five years):

Total 2021 deferred share plan award:

136

137

after his appointment in September 2021, designing and 
communicating the new model and implementation was completed 
in early 2022. The new organisational structure provides clear 
accountability across the business 

• •  With a focus on transformation, talent management, business 

improvement and mine planning, the CEO made three key external 
appointments, adding significant experience to an already seasoned 
group of existing executives

 Weighting

DSP award outcome

10.00%

10.00%

15.00%

12.50%

15.00%

6.25%

6.25%

19.50%

5.50%

100.00%

15.00%

15.00%

15.00%

0.00%

0.00%

5.91%

0.00%

18.32%

1.50%

70.73%

x

80.00%

=

56.58%

20.00%

X

150.00%

=

30.00%

86.58%

x

100.00%

200.00%

=

86.58%

173.17%

x

 7,884,907 

=

 6,827,068 

 13,654,135 

 20,481,203 

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECTION 3: REMUNERATION IMPLEMENTATION REPORT  
JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2021 continued

Total remuneration outcomes – Christine Ramon

Start date: 

Notice period: 

Change in control  
(as described in the Remuneration Policy, “Change in control” on page 124): 

(a) Interim Chief Executive Officer – eight months (January – August 2021)

Interim CEO: Personal KPIs and performance 2021 continued

1 October 2014

6 months

6 months

Interim CEO  
Personal KPIs

Guide the development 
of 2022 strategy and 
execute the agreed 2021 
strategy

Interim CEO
(Rm)

Actual Earnings

Target

Maximum

0

7

7

7

2.5

2.5

2.5

7

6

9

14

13

19

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Base salary         Benefits          DSP cash         DSP deferral

Total actual pay for Ms Ramon in 2021, which could result from the remuneration policy stated above, is shown in relation to target 
and maximum earning potential.

Maximum DSP cash bonus opportunity: 150%

Maximum DSP share awards opportunity: 300%

Total DSP opportunity: 450% (as % of base pay)

Interim CEO: Personal KPIs and performance 2021

Final cash bonus results: 81.58%

Final share award results: 163.17%

Final DSP result for 2021: 244.75%

Interim CEO  
Personal KPIs

Focus on employee 
health and safety and 
maintain business 
continuity in the context 
of the COVID-19 
pandemic 

Weightings Comments

20%

• •    Supported the roll out of the revitalised safety strategy across the group which resulted in the 

number of reported high potential incidents improving year-on-year 

• •    Maintained focus on business continuity while proactively managing operational and supply 
risks to ensure adequate stockpile levels and three to six months of critical consumables and 
spares across operations to mitigate risk

• •    Ensured AngloGold Ashanti maintained its focus on the COVID-19 vaccination roll-out 

programme across the group within the regulatory frameworks of each of our operational 
jurisdictions 

Disciplined capital 
allocation: balance sheet, 
reinvestment in the 
business and shareholder 
returns

 Effective stakeholder 
management

Organisational culture 
and values refresh

Weightings Comments

25%

• •   Focused on extending mine lives and improving Ore Reserve confidence through 

development. Completed 465km of brownfield drilling in the first half of the year. Notable 
successes included the continued growth of the newly discovered Frankie orebody at 
Sunrise Dam and additional high-grade intercepts at Geita’s Nyamulilima discovery

• •  Tropicana-Havana Stage 2 progressed and Sunrise Dam’s Golden Delicious open pit  

was completed

• •  The Geita Hill underground portal development advanced according to plan

• •   Received permits for the Geita Nyamulilima open pit earlier than expected and progressed  

its development

• •  Obtained the new TSF facility permit for Iduapriem and advanced related plans

• •  The reinvestment strategy experienced delays in the execution of Cut 2 at Iduapriem, a result 
of community issues, and an unplanned pit-wall failure at Tropicana has led to a three-month 
production delay for 2022 

• •  Kept market informed on Obuasi, and in particular the voluntary suspension of underground 
activities there following the fatal incident in May 2021, the mine-wide review process and 
the potential impact on the Ore Reserve. The Obuasi mine suspension led to the revision of 
market guidance in August 2021

• •  The Corvus business case was progressed and the proposal to acquire the 80% stake was 

approved by board in July 2021 

• •  Supported the launch of the shared consciousness framework  on 29 April 2021 to ensure 

improved visibility, accountability and focus on ESG metrics 

• •  Ensured a strong focus on progressing the Company’s Climate Change Strategy

• •  Ensured an appropriate focus and the necessary governance structures to monitor 

implementation of the Brazilian TSF compliance programme

25%

• •  Maintained adequate balance sheet liquidity. Balance sheet metrics remained strong with an 
improved adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of 0.37 times at the end of the second 
quarter 2021 compared to 0.73 times for June 2020

• •  Maintained focus on capital discipline and ensuring that capital was managed within budget

• •  Ensured substantial completion of Obuasi Phase 2 in June 2021. Phase 3 was established 

and progressed while underground mining activities were suspended

20%

• •  Represented AngloGold Ashanti at all major investor conferences

• •  Led the capital markets day communication in February 2021. This was the first time 

that AngloGold Ashanti management held this event in 8 years. The strategy and longer-
term guidance issued was well received by the market. Unfortunately, the suspension of 
underground mining operations at Obuasi and cost pressures led to the revision in the 
market guidance later in the year

• •  Participated in key stakeholder forums and engaged with joint venture partners, ensuring 
that AngloGold Ashanti’s position on key sustainability and other relevant matters was 
advanced 

• •  Ensured regular communication with the organisation through briefs and townhall sessions

10%

• •  Initiated and directed the organisational culture and values refresh journey

• •  Continued to embed the diversity and inclusion framework across the group

• •  Progressed unconscious bias training and played an active role in the Global Women’s 

Forum

• •  Ensured review of relevant human resource policies, practices and  frameworks 

• •  Held regular team cohesion sessions with the executives

138

139

Total

100%

AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
SECTION 3: REMUNERATION IMPLEMENTATION REPORT  
JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2021 continued

Interim CEO: DSP performance incentive outcome 2021 

(b) Chief Financial Officer – four months (September – December 2021)

2021 DSP performance outcome

Financial performance targets

Relative total shareholder return

Absolute total shareholder return

nCroe

Production

All-in sustaining costs

Ore Reserve additions pre-depletion 

Mineral Resource additions pre-depletion 

Safety, health, environment and community

Core value: people

Total % for Company performance:

Organisational performance weighting:

A - Organisational performance weighted outcome:

Individual performance results

Actual individual targets and strategic objectives are not disclosed in order to 
maintain commercial confidentiality in competitive markets.

Individual performance weighting:

 Performance rating award correlation:

B - DSP opportunity based on individual performance:

Total % of DSP pay opportunity (A+B)

On-target total cash bonus opportunity (as % of base pay)

On-target total deferred share award opportunity (as % of base pay)

Final cash bonus result (as % of base pay)

Final deferred share award result (as % of base pay)

Base pay for eight months as at December 2021 (all offshore payments 
converted to ZAR at exchange rate of ZAR14.7842: USD1)

Annual cash portion of DSP:

Annual deferred share portion of DSP (to vest over five years): 

Total 2021 deferred share plan award:

 Weighting

DSP award outcome

10.00%

10.00%

15.00%

12.50%

15.00%

6.25%

6.25%

19.50%

5.50%

100.00%

15.00%

15.00%

15.00%

0.00%

0.00%

5.91%

0.00%

18.32%

1.50%

70.73%

x

80.00%

=

56.58%

20.00%

X

125.00%

=

25.00%

81.58%

x

100.00%

200.00%

=

81.58%

163.17%

x

8,684,485 

=

7,085,162

14,170,338

21,255,500

CFO
(Rm)

Actual Earnings

Target

Maximum

0

3

3

3

0.5

2

5

0.5

0.5

3

5

6

5

9

10

15

20

Base salary         Benefits          DSP cash         DSP deferral

Total actual pay for Ms Ramon in 2021, which could result from the remuneration policy stated above, is shown in relation to target 
and maximum earning potential.

Maximum DSP cash bonus opportunity: 127.5%

Maximum DSP share awards opportunity: 277.5%

Total DSP opportunity: 405% (as % of base pay)

CFO: Personal KPIs and performance 2021

CFO Personal KPIs

Weightings

Comments 

Final cash bonus results: 69.35%

Final share award results: 150.93%

Final DSP result for 2021: 220.28%

Leadership and 
stakeholder 
engagement

Liquidity, ratings, 
balance sheet 
management

15%

• •  Maintained engagement and effective relationships with investors, banks, debt investors, 

ratings agencies and joint venture partners

• •  Continued providing input at relevant stakeholder forums on financial, tax and regulatory 

matters

30%

• •  Delivered on the refinancing of the 2022 bonds through a new issuance in October 2021, 
setting a new benchmark, for the lowest coupon ever achieved by AngloGold Ashanti 

• •   Launched a liability management exercise to redeem the 2022 bonds which was successfully 

executed in November 2021

• •   Ensured successful refinancing of the Geita $150m RCF in December 2021 

• •   Proactively engaged ratings agencies on AngloGold Ashanti’s strategy, cost initiatives, 
Obuasi’s mining operations and risk mitigation measures applied during the COVID-19 
pandemic. All three agencies reaffirmed AngloGold Ashanti’s credit rating during the second 
half of 2021

• •   Ensured that we maintained our focus on cash upstreaming while complying with regulatory 

requirements across our various operating jurisdictions 

• •   Kibali repatriated a cash dividend of $231m (attributable) in 2021, a significant positive 

development 

• •   Ensured that our focus remained on cash repatriation in Argentina where we repatriated 
$19m in cash (net of withholding tax) in December 2021. The remainder of the cash in-
country was invested at attractive interest rates and mitigated currency devaluation 

• •   Ensured tangible progress on the Tanzanian VAT receivable where $54m was offset in 2021 

against corporate taxes

• •   The balance sheet and liquidity remained strong, despite operational issues, the suspension 

of underground mining operations at Obuasi and COVID-19 impacts

140

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECTION 3: REMUNERATION IMPLEMENTATION REPORT  
JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2021 continued

CFO: Personal KPIs and performance 2021 continued

CFO Personal KPIs

Weightings

Comments 

CFO: DSP performance incentive outcome 2021continued

2021 DSP performance year outcome

 Weighting

DSP award outcome

Cost discipline and 
cash preservation 
measures

30%

• •  Compiled revised production and cost guidance in August 2021 – this applied across all 
metrics for 2021 after taking into consideration COVID-19 impacts (which was explicitly 
excluded from guidance)

• •  Proactively managed supply chain risks across the business. Despite the inflationary 

B - DSP opportunity based on individual performance:

Total % of DSP pay opportunity (A+B)

pressures, supply chain savings of $52.3m were achieved for 2021 against a target of $55m

On-target total cash bonus opportunity (as % of base pay)

• •  Maintained a strong focus on reducing corporate costs and non-essential expenditure. 

Corporate costs were contained well below budget for the year

Governance and  
Risk management

20%

• •  Ensured a strong culture of compliance across the group through regular interaction with the 
business, and quarterly CFO sessions; also ensured consistency in accounting practices and 
proactive risk mitigation processes throughout the Company 

• •  Ensured that cyber security was effectively managed across the business. There were no 

material breaches in cyber security during the year

• •  The P80 target 2022 budget and P50 stretch budget were delivered timeously for  

board approval  

• •  Supported the external auditor tender process which was successfully executed for 

consideration by the Audit and Risk Committee in November 2021

People, culture, and 
values refresh

5%

• •  Directly involved in initiation of the organisational culture and values refresh, ensuring 

broader finance team participation 

• •  Played an integral part in overseeing the design and implementation of the new Operating 

Model changes for the finance and supply functions

Total

100%

CFO: DSP performance incentive outcome 2021

2021 DSP performance year outcome

Financial performance targets

Relative total shareholder return

Absolute total shareholder return

nCroe

Production

All-in sustaining costs

Ore Reserve additions pre-depletion

Mineral Resource additions pre-depletion

Safety, health, environment and community

Core value: people

Total % for Company performance:

Organisational performance weighting:

A - Organisational performance weighted outcome:

Individual performance results

Actual individual targets and strategic objectives are not disclosed in order to 
maintain commercial confidentiality in competitive markets.

Individual performance weighting:

 Performance rating award correlation:

 Weighting

DSP award outcome

10.00%

10.00%

15.00%

12.50%

15.00%

6.25%

6.25%

19.50%

5.50%

100.00%

15.00%

15.00%

15.00%

0.00%

0.00%

5.91%

0.00%

18.32%

1.50%

70.73%

x

80.00%

=

56.58%

20.00%

X

125.00%

=

25.00%

81.58%

x

85.00%

185.00%

=

69.35%

150.93%

x

 3,473,818 

=

 2,408,953 

 5,243,023 

 7,651,976 

On-target total deferred share award opportunity (as % of base pay)

Final cash bonus result (as % of base pay)

Final deferred share award result (as % of base pay)

Base pay for four months as at December 2021  
(all offshore payments converted to ZAR at exchange rate of ZAR14.7842: USD1)

Annual cash portion of DSP:

Annual deferred share portion of DSP (to vest over five years): 

Total 2021 deferred share plan award:

Non-executive directors’ fees and allowances
The board received a 2% inflationary increase for 2021. This increase was based on the US inflation rate in 2021, in line with market 
practice. This is the first increase non-executive directors have received since 2014. During 2021, the board and its committees held a 
significantly higher number of special meetings in respect of several strategic matters considered by the board and the recruitment of the 
CEO and a non-executive, which resulted in an increase in fees paid to non-executive directors.

The table below details the fees and allowances paid to non-executive directors during the year as approved by shareholders.

Director 
fees (1)

Committee 
fees

Travel 
allowance

Total

Total

MDC Ramos (Chairperson)

359,350

92,000

R Gasant (Lead independent director)

179,900

116,500

 – 

 – 

451,350

296,400

2021

(USD)

139,300

93,500

 7,500 

240,300

139,300

103,000

 12,500 

254,800

139,300

139,300

53,500

38,500

139,300

103,000

139,300

130,500

 8,750 

201,550

–

177,800

 7,500 

 8,750 

249,800

278,550

2020

(USD)

202,375

222,500

103,250

197,000

173,500

170,500

208,750

205,875

2019

(USD)

106,750

193,250

–

216,500

195,500

–

230,250

230,500

KOF Busia

AM Ferguson

AH Garner

NVB Magubane

MC Richter

JE Tilk

Total

(1)  Includes the annual base fee paid to NEDs as well as fees paid for special board meetings.

1,375,050

730,500

45,000

2,150,550

1,483,750

1,172,750

142

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

SUPPLEMENTARY

information

Certain statements contained in this document, other than 
statements of historical fact, including, without limitation, those 
concerning the economic outlook for the gold mining industry, 
expectations regarding gold prices, production, total cash costs, 
all-in sustaining costs, all-in costs, cost savings and other 
operating results, return on equity, productivity improvements, 
growth prospects and outlook of AngloGold Ashanti’s operations, 
individually or in the aggregate, including the achievement of 
project milestones, commencement and completion of commercial 
operations of certain of AngloGold Ashanti’s exploration and 
production projects and the completion of acquisitions, dispositions 
or joint venture transactions, AngloGold Ashanti’s liquidity and 
capital resources and capital expenditures, the consequences 
of the COVID-19 pandemic and the outcome and consequences 
of any potential or pending litigation or regulatory proceedings 
or environmental health and safety issues, are forward-looking 
statements regarding AngloGold Ashanti’s operations, economic 
performance and financial condition. These forward-looking 
statements or forecasts involve known and unknown risks, 
uncertainties and other factors that may cause AngloGold Ashanti’s 
actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially 
from the anticipated results, performance or achievements 
expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. Although 
AngloGold Ashanti believes that the expectations reflected in 
such forward-looking statements and forecasts are reasonable, 
no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to 
have been correct. Accordingly, results could differ materially from 
those set out in the forward-looking statements as a result of, 
among other factors, changes in economic, social, political and 
market conditions, including those related to international conflicts, 
the success of business and operating initiatives, changes in the 
regulatory environment and other government actions, including 
environmental approvals, fluctuations in gold prices and exchange 

rates, the outcome of pending or future litigation proceedings, any 
supply chain disruptions, any public health crises, pandemics or 
epidemics (including the COVID-19 pandemic), and other business 
and operational risks and other factors, including mining accidents. 
For a discussion of such risk factors, refer to AngloGold Ashanti’s 
annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2021 
and the Risk Factors section in AngloGold Ashanti’s Prospectus 
Supplement dated 19 October 2021, each filed with the United 
States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These factors 
are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause 
AngloGold Ashanti’s actual results to differ materially from those 
expressed in any forward-looking statements. Other unknown or 
unpredictable factors could also have material adverse effects 
on future results. Consequently, readers are cautioned not to 
place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. AngloGold 
Ashanti undertakes no obligation to update publicly or release any 
revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or 
circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of 
unanticipated events, except to the extent required by applicable 
law. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements 
attributable to AngloGold Ashanti or any person acting on its behalf 
are qualified by the cautionary statements herein.

Non-GAAP financial measures
This communication may contain certain “Non-GAAP” financial 
measures. AngloGold Ashanti utilises certain Non-GAAP 
performance measures and ratios in managing its business. Non-
GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not 
as an alternative for, the reported operating results or cash flow 
from operations or any other measures of performance prepared 
in accordance with IFRS. In addition, the presentation of these 
measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures other 
companies may use.

Materiality disclaimer 
Inclusion of information in this report, including any discussion, analysis or assessment of “material”, “significant”, “key” or similarly 
described information is not an indication that we deem such information to be material to an investment decision related to our 
securities or important to an understanding of our business more generally. This report also contains certain forward-looking 
statements, including “forward-looking statements” made within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 
1995. In particular, these include, among other statements, forward-looking statements relating to the Company’s future performance, 
goals and objectives, as well as future regulatory developments, with respect to sustainability and other environmental, social and 
governance matters. Such statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “believes,” 
“expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks”, “will,” “should,” “could” or “may” or words of similar meaning. They may 
involve estimates and assumptions that are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors. These and other statements made in this 
report may be affected by a wide range of variables that could cause actual results and performance to differ materially from those 
currently anticipated, including the risk factors set forth in our Report on Form 20-F filed on 30 March 2022 with the U.S. Securities and 
Exchange Commission.

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021 ADMINISTRATION AND CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Directors 

Executive
A Calderon
(Chief Executive Officer)
KC Ramon ^
(Chief Financial Officer)

Non-executive

MDC Ramos ^ (Chairperson) 
KOF Busia°
AM Ferguson * 
AH Garner #
R Gasant ^
SP Lawson #
NVB Magubane ^ 
MC Richter #~
JE Tilk5

*British 5Canadian # American  
Colombian ~ Panamanian
^ South African ° Ghanaian

Officers

LM Goliath
Group Company Secretary

Investor relations contacts

Yatish Chowthee

Telephone: +27 11 637 6273
Mobile: +27 78 364 2080
E-mail:  
yrchowthee@anglogoldashanti.com

Andrea Maxey

Telephone: +61 08 9425 4603
Mobile: +61 400 072 199
Email: amaxey@anglogoldashanti.com

AngloGold Ashanti Limited 
Registration No. 1944/017354/06 
Incorporated in the Republic of 
South Africa

Share codes: 
ISIN: ZAE000043485 
JSE: ANG
NYSE: AU 
ASX: AGG
GhSE: (Shares) AGA 
GhSE: (GhDS) AAD

JSE Sponsor:

The Standard Bank of South Africa 
Limited

Auditors:

Ernst & Young Inc.

Offices

Registered and Corporate 

112 Oxford Road, Houghton Estate, 
Johannesburg, 2198
(Private Bag X 20, Rosebank 2196)  
South Africa
Telephone: +27 11 637 6000
Fax: +27 11 637 6624

Australia

Level 10 AMP Building
140 St George’s Terrace 
Perth, WA 6000
(PO Box Z5046, Perth WA 6831)
Australia
Telephone: +61 8 9425 4602
Fax: +61 8 9425 4662

Ghana

Gold House
Patrice Lumumba Road 
(PO Box 2665)
Accra 
Ghana
Telephone: +233 303 773400
Fax: +233 303 778155

Share registrars

South Africa

Computershare Investor Services  
(Pty) Limited
Rosebank Towers, 15 Biermann Avenue,
Rosebank, 2196
(Private Bag X900, Saxonwold, 2123)
South Africa
Telephone: 0861 100 950 (in SA)
Fax: +27 11 688 5218
E-mail: queries@computershare.co.za 
Website : www.computershare.com

Australia

Computershare Investor Services  
Pty Limited
Level 11, 172 St George’s Terrace
Perth, WA 6000
(GPO Box D182 Perth, WA 6840)
Australia
Telephone: +61 8 9323 2000
Telephone: 1300 55 2949 (Australia only)
Fax: +61 8 9323 2033

Ghana

NTHC Limited
18 Gamel Abdul Nasser Avenue 
Ringway Estate 
Accra, Ghana
Telephone: +233 302 235814/6
Fax: +233 302 229975

ADR Depositary

BNY Mellon (BoNY)
BNY Shareowner Services
PO Box 30170
College Station, TX 77842-3170
United States of America
Telephone: +1 866-244-4140  
(Toll free in USA) or
+1 201 680 6825 (outside USA)
E-mail: shrrelations@
cpushareownerservices.com
Website: www.mybnymdr.com

Global BuyDIRECTSM

BoNY maintains a direct share purchase 
and dividend reinvestment plan for 
ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI. 
Telephone: +1-888-BNY-ADRS

146

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AngloGold Ashanti Limited  2021www.anglogoldashanti.com