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AngloGold Ashanti
Annual Report 2020

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FY2020 Annual Report · AngloGold Ashanti
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2020

I N T E G R A T E D 
R E P O R T

 
OUR VISION, MISSION AND VALUES

CONTENTS

N
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S

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T O   B E   T H E

LEADING  

MINING COMPANY

MISSION
To  c rea te va lu e for  o ur sharehol ders,   
ou r  em ploye es a nd o ur  busin ess, and 
soc ia l  par tner s thr oug h safe ly  and 
re sp on sibly  exp lor ing, m in in g and 
ma rke tin g o ur  pro du cts.

About this report

P2

Board statement of 
responsibility

P4

Chairperson’s letter

P5

SECTI ON 1:   
ABOUT ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI

SECTI ON 2:   
WORLD IN WHICH WE OPERATE AND 
STRATEGIC RESPONSE

SECTI ON 3:   
DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY

8  Who we are – corporate profile

28   Our external operating context

56  CEO’s review and outlook 

10  AngloGold Ashanti – 2020 at a glance

33   Managing our risks and acting on 

60  Delivering on our strategy

12  How we create value

14   Materiality process and material 

matters

18  Our business model 

opportunities 

44   Integrated stakeholder engagement 

52  Our strategy

54   The year of COVID-19 – impact, 
response and management

62  Strategic capital trade-offs

64   ESG performance 

82  CFO’s report 

96  Economic value-added statement

98  People are our business

100  Operating performance

115  Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve – 

summary

121  Planning for the future – projects, 

exploration and innovation

SECTI ON 4:   
LEADERSHIP AND ACCOUNTABILITY

SECTI ON 5:   
REWARDING DELIVERY

SECTI ON 6:  
CORPORATE INFORMATION 

128  Audit and Risk Committee: 

144  Remuneration and Human Resources 

181 Forward-looking statements 

Chairperson’s report 

Committee: Chairperson’s letter

182  Administration and corporate 

134 Corporate governance

148  Remuneration – overview of policy

information 

160  Remuneration implementation report

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Stakeholder feedback 

Supporting financial, operational, and 
sustainability data are available at  
www.aga-reports.com

We welcome stakeholder feedback on our reporting. Should you have any 
comments or suggestions on this report, contact our investor relations team at: 
investor.relations@anglogoldashanti.com

ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI’S 2020 SUITE OF REPORTS 
Throughout this report, the icons below are hyperlinked to the relevant report



Integrated Report



Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Report



Sustainability Report



Annual Financial Statements



Notice of Annual General Meeting and Summarised 
Financial Information (Notice of Meeting) 

 Reporting website

1

SAFELY  
DELIVERING ON STRATEGY

VALUES

Safety is our  
first value.

We treat each  
other with dignity  
and respect.

We are accountable 
for our actions and 
undertake to deliver on our 
commitments.

We want the communities 
and societies in which we 
operate to be better off for 
AngloGold Ashanti having 
been there.

We value  
diversity.

We respect  
the environment.

> About AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited AngloGold Ashanti Limited > About AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate information 
 
ABOUT THIS REPORT

Scope and objective

This integrated report covers the performance of AngloGold 
Ashanti Limited and its subsidiaries and investments (collectively, 
‘we’, ‘us’, the Company or the Group) for the year from 1 January 
to 31 December 2020. In this report, we describe certain elements 
of our operational, financial, environmental, social and governance 
(ESG) performance and related information. 

We aim to provide a holistic, concise and balanced review of our 
overall performance, progress made in delivering on our strategy, 
and our prospects to enable stakeholders to make an informed 
evaluation of our ability to create value in the short, medium and 
long term and the future viability of our business. 

While the primary audience of this report is investors and other 
providers of financial capital, it will also be useful to a broader 
stakeholder audience as the report provides material information 
relating to our business model, operating context, material risks, 
stakeholder interests, and our governance. Supplementary 
operational, geological and sustainability information is available 
online at www.aga-reports.com.

For completeness, any significant material event that occurs 
between the end of the financial year and the date on which 
this report is approved, is included. Unless otherwise indicated, 
information reported refers to that of the Group as a whole, and not 
only continuing operations.

Reporting frameworks and regulations

In compiling this report, we have applied the International 
Integrated Reporting Council’s Framework on Integrated 
Reporting and its guiding principles and content elements. We 
have also taken into account the following: 

•  King IV Report on Corporate Governance for South Africa, 

2016 (King IV)

•  South African Companies Act, No.71 of 2008 (as amended) 

•  JSE Listings Requirements

•  International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

•  SAMREC Code

•  Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

We have also considered the World Gold Council’s 
Responsible Gold Mining Principles, the principles of the 
International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM), the United 
Nations Global Compact (UNGC), and the expectations of the 
sustainability indices and related audience such as ESG ratings 
agencies, the FTSE/Russell Responsible Investment Index 
(FTSE4Good), the S&P Global Corporate Assessment (CSA), 
and the Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index.

Reporting boundary

The reporting boundary for this report includes all AngloGold Ashanti 
subsidiaries, associates and investments. 

Assets sold during the year were those in South Africa – 
Mponeng and Surface Operations (including Mine Waste 
Solutions) – and in Mali, Sadiola and Morila. As the sale of 
the South African assets was concluded on 30 September 
2020, their contributions to the Group are reported for the first 
nine months of the year. The Morila and Sadiola asset sale 
transactions were concluded on 10 November 2020 and 30 
December 2020, respectively. We have, however, not reported 
on Morila and Sadiola for 2020.

This is a Group level report covering the entire Company, its joint 
ventures and investments. While performance and targets are 
reported regionally, we report fully on all operations managed by 
AngloGold Ashanti. Kibali, in which AngloGold Ashanti has an 
ownership interest but does not manage, is partially reported. 
There were no significant changes to the scope, boundary or 
measurement methods used in this report since 2019. Any 
comparative restatements are indicated.

Information on joint ventures and other interests is provided if 
considered material. Production, costs, capital expenditure, 
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve data are reported on an 
attributable basis, unless otherwise indicated. Employee data, 
which includes both permanent employees and contractors, and 
average workforce data, is reported for AngloGold Ashanti with 
joint ventures reported on an attributable basis.

For details of our assets and their relevant shareholdings, see 
the Corporate profile – who we are, and for information on our 
principal subsidiaries and operating entities, refer to our  .

Approvals and assurance 

The information presented in this report has been subject to either 
an internal or external audit. Internal audit and approval processes 
include, among others, regular management review of information 
and data published. 

In addition, our operations are subject to risk-based, integrated, 
combined assurance reviews of the commercial, safety and 
sustainability aspects of our business. The outcomes of these 
internal processes and external assurances, as well as of any 
independent technical reviews, provide reasonable assurance to 
allow the board, on the recommendation of the Audit and Risk 
Committee, to determine the effectiveness of our internal control 
systems and procedures, and thus to ensure the accuracy of the 
information presented. 

Financial information from the  was externally audited 
and signed off by Ernst & Young (EY) while certain selected 
sustainability performance indicators reported in the  were 
subjected to an independent external assurance conducted by  
EY – see page 68 in the .

Reporting boundary (external operating context, risks, impacts and outcomes)

ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI LIMITED

Operating entities

Joint ventures

Australia

Africa

Americas

South Africa 

Africa

100% held

100% held

100% held

100% held

Attributable

AngloGold Ashanti 
Australia Limited 1

AngloGold Ashanti 
(Ghana) Limited 2 

AngloGold Ashanti 
(Iduapriem) Limited 

Geita Gold Mining  
Limited

AngloGold Ashanti 
Córrego do Sítio 
Mineração S.A. 
Mineração Serra  
Grande S.A.

Mponeng 3

Mine Waste  
Solutions 3

Kibali (Jersey) Limited 4 
(45%)

Société d’Exploitation 
des Mines d’Or de 
Sadiola S.A. 5 (41%)
Société des Mines de 
Morila S.A. 6 (40%)
Yatela (40%)

Attributable

Attributable

Attributable

Tropicana (70%)

Société AngloGold 
Ashanti de Guinée S.A 7 
(85%)

Cerro Vanguardia S.A. 
(92.5%) 

KEY STAKEHOLDERS

Investment  
community 

Employees  
and unions

Governments and 
regulators

Communities

Suppliers

Industry partners  
and peers

1  Owner of Sunrise Dam and the Tropicana joint operation
2  Owns the Obuasi mine
3 

 Previously held directly by parent company. The sale of these assets to Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited was concluded  
on 30 September 2020

4  Owner of Kibali Goldmines S.A., which operates the Kibali mine in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
5  Sale of Sadiola in Mali was concluded on 30 December 2020
6  Sale of Morila in Mali to Firefinch Limited (previously Mali Lithium Limited) completed on 10 November 2020
7  Owns Siguiri mine in the Republic of Guinea (Guinea)

Note:

•  Unless otherwise indicated, $ or dollar refers to the US dollar throughout this report.  

All information is attributable unless otherwise specified

•  Rounding of numbers may result in computational discrepancies

•  Metric tonnes (t) are used throughout this report and all ounces are Troy ounces

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> About AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited AngloGold Ashanti Limited > About AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationBOARD STATEMENT AND RESPONSIBILITY

CHAIRPERSON’S LETTER

Directors’ statement of responsibility and commitment 

The AngloGold Ashanti board has ultimate responsibility for ensuring and confirming the integrity, accuracy and completeness of this 
report, as well as of our entire suite of 2020 reports. In this the board is supported by the Audit and Risk Committee and the Social, 
Ethics and Sustainability Committee.

The board believes that the report has been prepared in compliance with the International Integrated Reporting Council’s Integrated 
Reporting Framework. The board is of the view that the material issues identified have been addressed, that the information reported is 
correct and relevant, and that this report presents a fair and balanced view of AngloGold Ashanti’s integrated performance for the year 
ended 31 December 2020. 

This report was approved by the board on 26 March 2021.

Board Chairperson  
Maria Ramos 

Chief Executive Officer (interim)  
Christine Ramon  

Chairperson: Audit and Risk Committee 
Alan Ferguson 

Chairperson: Social, Ethics and Sustainability Committee
Dr Kojo Busia 

Chairperson: Remuneration and Human Resources Committee 
Maria Richter 

Independent non-executive directors: 
Albert Garner, Rhidwaan Gasant, Nelisiwe Magubane, Jochen Tilk

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CONSISTENT 
DELIVERY

Maria Ramos / Chairperson

The pervasive spread and complexity of the COVID-19 
pandemic continues to present the world with an economic, 
health and social crisis that will shape the prospects of a 
generation of people, particularly in the developing world. 
The outbreak tested flexibility and resilience as governments, 
businesses and societies responded to a global health 
emergency unprecedented in modern times. AngloGold 
Ashanti was no exception.

I’m pleased to say our leadership and employees responded as 
we always hoped they would in a crisis; steady under pressure 
and faithfully adhering to our values in adapting to new challenges 
in a rapidly evolving operating environment. Our teams designed 
protocols and operating procedures for each site that helped 
ensure safe business continuity, while we delivered on our 
strategic objectives. 

At all times our priority was the health and wellbeing of our 
colleagues, their families and communities, with proactive steps 
taken to protect those stakeholders and the business itself. These 
measures were aligned with regulations of our host countries and 
the guidelines set by the World Health Organization. Care was 
taken to safeguard employees with comorbidities, and emphasis 
was placed on close co-operation with our communities, whose 
specific needs helped direct our support initiatives. 

Close partnerships

The risk will remain especially high for countries without the 
resources to immediately fund extensive vaccination campaigns 
for all citizens. We are committed to playing our part in balancing 
the scales in this regard by working hand-in-glove with our host 
governments to support their public health interventions. 

We learned valuable lessons during the HIV/AIDS crisis in South 
Africa, the Ebola epidemic in West Africa and in fighting malaria 
across the continent. Most importantly, we learned that we cannot 
insulate ourselves from public health emergencies. Our fortunes 
are inextricably linked to those of our hosts, so we must be at the 
forefront of the public-private partnerships that will be an essential 
part of turning the tide.  

COVID-19’s economic impact

While the pandemic is first a public health crisis, it has also brought 
the worst recession since World War II, overstretched corporate 
and sovereign balance sheets and soaring unemployment. These 
factors will worsen already-severe inequality, with the impact falling 
disproportionately on women, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa.

The early signs are clear that the global economic recovery will be 
uneven. Developing economies have the fewest resources to spur 
recovery and will be reliant on the private sector to maintain and 
create vibrant, profitable businesses that improve resilience of their 
overall economies through salaries, taxes and local procurement. 

While society has become more adept at dealing with COVID-19 
over the past year, we know that the battle is far from over. 
Adherence to prevention measures – wearing masks, washing hands 
and keeping a prudent social distance – will continue to be required, 
even after vaccine programmes are rolled out, as subsequent waves 
of infection will be spurred by new variants of the coronavirus. 

One of the bright spots of 2020 was the much-improved 
public-private co-operation that will be essential to ensuring 
that developing economies deal with the challenges of multi-
dimensional poverty – exacerbated by the pandemic – as well as 
economic fragility, climate change and conflict. AngloGold Ashanti 
will aim to be a strong member of that collaborative effort.

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About AngloGold Ashanti  /  > World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited > About AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRPERSON’S LETTER CONTINUED

We learned valuable lessons during the HIV/Aids crisis 
in South Africa, the Ebola epidemic in West Africa and in 
fighting malaria across the continent. Most importantly, 
we learned that we cannot insulate ourselves from public 
health emergencies. Our fortunes are inextricably linked 
to those of our hosts, so we must be at the forefront of 
the public-private partnerships that will be an essential 
part of turning the COVID-19 tide.

Gold price 

Business performance 

The spot gold price rose to a record $2,063/oz in August 2020, 
driven by investor demand amidst increased uncertainty and the 
global policy impact of to the pandemic. 

The record price, however, masked an 14% reduction in physical 
demand to 3,759.6t from 2019, which the World Gold Council 
says was due to “far reaching effects” of the pandemic. Jewellery 
purchases were down 34%, or 515.9t, while smaller demand 
segments like gold coins and bars and technology, were also softer. 
Central banks bought only 272.9t of bullion in 2020, 59% less than 
the previous year. 

These declines were partly offset by an increase of 34% year-
on-year, or 877.1 tons, in gold-backed exchange traded funds, 
while annual gold supply dropped 4% to 4,633t the largest annual 
decline since 2013, as lockdowns disrupted mining activities.

The gold market remains volatile. In the first quarter of 2021, 
amid momentum in the global vaccine rollout and an improving 
economic recovery in the US and Europe, the spot gold price fell 
8% from end of 2020 to $1,744/oz on 19 March 2021. As at  
19 March 2021 the Bloomberg average consensus gold price  
for 2021 is $1,794/oz and $1,700/oz for 2022. 

While we remain positive on the long-term prospects for the gold 
price, particularly as the threat of inflation increases, the board will 
continue to use conservative assumptions when allocating capital.

Our key strategic objectives include improvement of our overall 
sustainability performance, particularly the safe operation of 
our mines; strengthening our balance sheet; increasing Ore 
Reserve through exploration and growth projects; ensuring tight 
management of costs to improve cash flow; and streamlining our 
portfolio to direct capital to higher-return projects. 

We made solid progress on most of these metrics. We sold our 
operating assets in South Africa and Mali, more than halved our 
net debt to the lowest level in more than 10 years, added six 
million ounces of new reserves to extend the life of our portfolio, 
and increased free cash flow almost fivefold, to $743m. Phase 2 
of the Obuasi redevelopment was 90% complete at the end of 
the year, while the feasibility studies on our two Colombia projects 
made good progress toward completion. Dividends were up 
fivefold after a decision to double the payout ratio.

That is a solid performance but we’re mindful that there is much 
to do to narrow the value gap that persists with many of our 
international gold-mining peers. 

Obuasi must reach its ramp-up milestones during 2021, and 
the board must make investment decisions on the Gramalote 
and Quebradona projects, after reviewing their feasibility studies 
and detailed execution plans. We are also especially focused on 
cost management and capital discipline, particularly amidst the 
reinvestment programme in our ore bodies given a potentially 
stagnant, or declining gold price. 

Our cash conversion is below par and improving it is a focus for 
the board. In this regard, the management team continues to 
work on ways to ensure the release of growing cash balances in 
the Democratic Republic of Congo, value added tax balances in 
Tanzania and export levy rebates in Argentina. Together, these 
three areas accounted for $586m at the end of 2020.

Safety performance 

Safety is another area where improvement is required. It is with 
a heavy heart that I report six fatalities during 2020 – four at the 
South Africa operations which have now been sold, and two at 
our Obuasi mine in Ghana. See . On behalf of the board, 
executive committee and AngloGold Ashanti’s workforce, I convey 
our heartfelt condolences to the families, colleagues and the 
communities of our departed colleagues.

A thorough review of our safety strategy was conducted in the 
second half of 2020, with detailed input from each of our sites and 
the safety leadership across our business. Implementation of the 
updated strategy – focused on technology and innovation, deeper 
learning from high potential incidents, and compliance to the critical 
controls that protect our employees from injury – is already well 
underway and will be closely monitored.  

Environment, sustainability and governance 

Our strategy compels us to seek improvement in the areas of 
environmental stewardship, social performance and the strength 
of our governance frameworks and oversight. Excellence in these 
areas will strengthen our social license to operate and improve our 
sustainability and ability to create value in the long term.

Mitigating our impact on the environment – and climate change 
in particular -- is non-negotiable. Work is underway to reduce 
the use of scarce resources such as land and water, and to limit 
greenhouse gas emissions. We’ve been doing that for some time, 
reducing total GHG emissions by 48% since 2008, and maintaining 
high levels of water re-use – 73% in 2020. 

The board, through its Social, Ethics and Sustainability Committee, 
will in the course of 2021 review an updated climate change 
strategy and new medium-term emissions targets including the 
pathway to net zero emissions. We will also be making our first 
disclosure in line with the Task Force on Climate-related Financial 
Disclosure (TCFD) recommendations. 

No disruptions caused by community protests were recorded at our 
operations, and no human rights violations were reported.

In addition, our value to the communities in which we operate 
was clear. Procurement expenditure totalled $1.6bn, with 82% 
spent in host countries. Taxes and royalties of $1.1bn were paid, 
and employees’ salaries and benefits ended the year at $508m 
(see Economic value-added statement). Those monies greatly 
improve resilience in the communities around our operations when 
several other economic sectors are under severe strain. We’re 
proud of that contribution. 

Leadership changes

Kelvin Dushnisky stepped down as chief executive officer on  
1 September 2020. The board thanks Kelvin for his contribution in 
delivering on the Company’s strategy during his two-year tenure 
and wishes him well in the future. 

Our Chief Financial Officer Christine Ramon, stepped in as interim 
CEO and has provided leadership to the organisation as it continued 
to deliver on its strategy, meeting key operational, financial and 
social objectives. The board is conducting a thorough search for a 
permanent CEO, considering both internal and external candidates.

Dr Kojo Busia was appointed as independent non-executive 
director on 1 August 2020 and chair of the Social, Ethics and 
Sustainability Committee on 1 December 2020. He brings a wealth 
of experience in sustainability, governance and public policy. 

On 7 December 2020, Sipho Pityana resigned from the board 
after 13 years as a director, including the last six as Chairman. 
The board thanks Mr. Pityana for the significant contribution 
he made to AngloGold Ashanti and in particular the focus on 
sustainability and safety.

Thank you

I want to thank my fellow directors, our Interim CEO, Christine 
Ramon, the leadership team and every employee across the 
Company for their courage and resourcefulness during an 
especially challenging year, and for continuing to uphold the values 
of AngloGold Ashanti. To all our stakeholders, our thanks goes to 
you for your support throughout this very challenging year. We will 
continue to work diligently and in line with our values to ensure that 
AngloGold Ashanti delivers on our commitments.

There were other ESG successes during the year (see Rewarding 
delivery), with 88.5% compliance with noise and dust monitoring 
across our operations. Injury rates fell to their lowest level ever at 
2.39 injuries per million hours worked, well below the global industry 
average, driven by a 99% compliance to our major hazard controls. 

Maria Ramos
Chairperson
26 March 2021

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About AngloGold Ashanti  /  > World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAbout AngloGold Ashanti  /  > World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited AngloGold Ashanti Limited WHO WE ARE – CORPORATE PROFILE

AngloGold Ashanti Limited (AngloGold Ashanti), with its head office in South Africa, is an independent, global gold mining 
company with a diverse, high-quality portfolio of operations, projects and exploration activities across nine countries on four 
continents. While gold is our principal product, we also produce silver (Argentina) and sulphuric acid (Brazil) as by-products. 
In Colombia, feasibility studies are currently underway at two of our projects, one of which will produce both gold and copper. 

STREAMLINED

portfolio

STRONGEST

balance sheet in a decade

RAMP UP

at Obuasi continues

UNLOCKING VALUE

in Colombia

ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI AT A GLANCE

•  Third-largest gold producer globally and the largest on the 

African continent, producing 3.047Moz of gold and employing an 
average of 36,952 people (including contractors) in 2020

•  Responsible gold miner, in partnerships with host communities 

and governments – we aim to create value for all our 
stakeholders over the long term

•  Listed on the Johannesburg, New York, Australian and Ghana 

stock exchanges

•  A geographically diverse shareholder base includes the world’s 

largest financial institutions

•  Market capitalisation of $9.4bn as at 31 December 2020

•  Included in the JSE Top 40 Index, the S&P Global CSA, the 

FTSE/JSE Responsible Investment Index Series (the FTSE4Good 
Index), the Responsible Mining Index and the Bloomberg 2021 
Gender-Equality Index

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Geographic diversity 
of shareholders 
(%) 

7
4
5

14

32

■ North America   ■ South Africa   ■ United Kingdom   
■ Europe  ■ Asia   ■ Rest of the world

Legend

 Operations  

 Projects  

 Greenfields exploration

OUR FOOTPRINT

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3

3

3

2

2

2

1

1

1

8

8

8

AMERICAS

1  Argentina
  Cerro Vanguardia (92.5%)
2  Brazil

Serra Grande
AGA Mineração

3  Colombia
  Gramalote (50%) (1)

La Colosa
  Quebradona

AFRICA

4  Guinea

Siguiri (85%)

5  Ghana

Iduapriem
  Obuasi (2)
6 

 Democratic Republic of  
the Congo (DRC)
Kibali (45%) (3)

7  Tanzania
  Geita

AUSTRALIA

8  Australia

Sunrise Dam (4)
Tropicana (70%)

Note: Percentages indicate the ownership interest held by 
AngloGold Ashanti. All operations are 100%-owned unless 
otherwise indicated.

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

 Change in ownership from 51% to 50%; managed by 
B2Gold

 Obuasi’s redevelopment project began in 2019

 Kibali is operated by Barrick Gold Corporation (Barrick)

 As at 31 December 2020, a maiden Mineral Resource  
was declared for Butcher Well 

CONTINENTS 10  
4  

OPERATIONS 3*

JOINT VENTURE 
PARTNERS

3  

PROJECTS

8

AngloGold Ashanti Limited 

9

* B2Gold at Gramalote; Barrick at Kibali; and Independence Gold Corp. at Tropicana

> About AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited > About AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate information   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
> About AngloGold Ashanti / World in which we operate and strategic response / Delivering on our strategy / Leadership and accountability / Corporate information

> About AngloGold Ashanti / World in which we operate and strategic response / Delivering on our strategy / Leadership and accountability / Corporate information

ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI – 2020 AT A GLANCE

FOCUSED 
PORTFOLIO

2020 – another redefining year for AngloGold Ashanti

We improved the quality of our portfolio, balancing competing capital 
needs, and delivered the Obuasi redevelopment project on time and 
within budget, supplemented the Ore Reserve in our core portfolio, further 
reduced debt and grew our dividend, all while managing our operations 
through the most challenging year ever – due to COVID-19. 

 $1,059/oz

includes impact of COVID-19-related 
stoppages

 2.39

AIFR rate improved 28% on 2019 

 56%*

year-on-year

 62%*

year-on-year

 0.24 times*

from 1.0 in 2019

 3.0Moz

production decline reflects 
COVID-19 challenges and 
streamlined portfolio

Production
(000oz)

2018

3,400

2019

3,281

2020

All-in sustaining cost
($/oz)

AIFR
(per million hours worked)

2018

976

2019

998

2018

4.81

2019

3.31

3,047

2020

1,059

2020

2.39

    6.1Moz

Added to Ore Reserve on a gross basis and 2.6Moz on net basis for a net increase of 10% year-on-year, 
portfolio production life increased to about 11 years.
Positioning the business to sustainably grow production and margins

Adjusted EBITDA
($m)

2018

1,388

2019

1,580

2020

* From continuing operations

Adjusted net debt 
($m)

2018

1,659

2019

1,581

Adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio 
(times)

2018

1.2

2019

1.0

2,470

2020

597

2020

0.24

Free cash flow before growth capital 

    124% 

year-on-year to $1bn

>5x

Dividend increased more than fivefold  
to approximately 48 US cents per share

10

11

AngloGold Ashanti Limited AngloGold Ashanti Limited HOW WE CREATE VALUE

OUR VISION

OUR MISSION

OUR VALUES

To be  the leading  
mi ning  compan y

To  create  value  f or  our 
shareholders, our  employees 
and o ur  business and soc ial 
part ners  by s af ely and 
responsibly  ex ploring,  minin g 
and marketing our  pr od uc ts

Our six values guide all decisions 
made and actions taken in the 
conduct of our business. These 
values link our business activities 
to our environmental, social and 
governance (ESG) responsibilities

To fulfil our purpose and mission, we have in place an integrated, robust business model and a strategy that is resilient and 
sufficiently flexible to respond to the constantly changing world in which we operate. 

We aim to sustain value creation in the longer term, and endeavour to maintain flexibility in strategic decision making to respond  
to a dynamic operating environment and unpredictable economic and commodity cycles. Our business model depends on 
the following: 

1

2

By understanding our context…
External operating environment 
The global macro-economic, geopolitical and financial landscape, 
as well as the location of our operations and their specific political 
and social dynamics, all affect our ability to deliver on our strategy 
and to create value over time.

See Our external operating environment 

Stakeholder engagement and key relationships
In conducting our business, we have an impact on stakeholders 
and they in turn, through their actions and expectations, have 
an effect on our business and our social licence to operate. 
Our approach to inclusive stakeholder engagement seeks to 
balance the interests and expectations of material stakeholders 
over time. Constructive, honest and respectful dialogue with 
stakeholders is vital to manage these expectations and any 
material issues identified.

Our most material stakeholders are:

 …and identifying our material 
risks and opportunities… 
Risks and opportunities

Understanding the world in which we operate, the supply and 
availability of the scarce resources we rely on to conduct our 
business, as well as stakeholder relationships and expectations, 
guides us in identifying, prioritising and managing our risks and 
opportunities. This enables effective planning to mitigate such risks, 
to act on opportunities and to achieve our strategic objectives.

See Managing our risks and opportunities

Material matters

Our materiality process is aimed at identifying, prioritising 
and integrating into our strategy and business model the 
most material matters affecting our ability to create value. 
Understanding and managing stakeholder needs, expectations 
and material concerns, and how we in turn affect them, is vital 
to the successful delivery on our strategy and to value creation.

3

4

...we strategise and allocate 
resources to…
Business model

We actively manage our activities as we try to mitigate  
negative impacts of our operations and seek to achieve  
positive outcomes. 

Strategy 

Mining is a long-term business, and so our strategy aims to 
create sustained value over the life of our mining operations and 
beyond. This involves careful allocation of key resource inputs 
– the natural, human, intellectual, financial, manufactured, 
and social and relationship capitals – which are essential to 
achieving this aim.

Improve 
portfolio quality

Focus on people, 
safety and 
sustainability

Supporting 
our strategy for 
sustainable cash 
flow improvements 
and returns

Ensure financial 
flexibility

Optimise overhead, 
costs and capital 
expenditure

Maintain long-term 
optionality

 …create and preserve value for 
stakeholders
Sustained value creation over time requires responsible 
corporate citizenship and encompasses social upliftment, 
careful environmental stewardship, effective governance 
and the creation of economic opportunities for communities, 
suppliers and governments. Our mission to create value is 
supported by our emphasis on excellence in ESG performance, 
through our values and the foundation of our strategy 
– a relentless focus on people, safety and sustainability. 
Understanding the long-term impacts of decisions made on 
the allocation and the use of capital inputs, and the resulting 
strategic trade-offs, is essential to the long-term creation and 
preservation of value, while limiting value erosion.

Our most significant/material stakeholders and the associated 
values are:

Stakeholder

Desired value creation

Shareholders 
(investors, 
financiers)

To generate sustained growth in total 
shareholder returns. We are focused on 
consistently delivering improved cash flows 
through the cycle

Employees 
and unions 

Communities

To be an employer of choice and to provide the 
opportunity to earn, learn and develop in a safe, 
values-driven environment, while promoting 
inclusivity, diversity and non-discrimination. We 
actively promote localised employment in the 
countries in which we operate

To contribute positively to socio-economic 
development. Our aim is that once mining 
ceases, host communities are resilient and self-
sustaining 

Suppliers

To provide business opportunities and growth. 
We encourage local procurement where 
possible, as well as inclusivity and diversity

Environment

To be environmentally responsible, to mitigate 
and limit the impact on the environment of our 
mining activities and where possible to protect, 
restore and rehabilitate the land and biodiversity. 
We aim to reduce carbon emissions and related 
intensities, and to minimise water withdrawal

Governments  To be a responsible, law-abiding corporate 
citizen of the countries in which we operate 
and to pay our due contributions (taxes, 
royalties, duties) to government. We partner 
with government in the development of local 
services and infrastructure when and where 
necessary 

See Our business model, Integrated stakeholder engagement 
and material issues, ESG performance – overview, Delivering 
on our strategy and Strategic capital trade-offs

See Integrated stakeholder engagement and material issues

See Materiality and our material matters, Integrated 
stakeholder engagement and material issues

See Our strategy, Our business model and Delivering on 
our strategy

OUR BUSINESS – WHAT WE DO 

1. Exploration and development 
Establish and maintain a pipeline of 
economically viable and competitive 
projects to develop long-term mining 
operations. Exploration is a cornerstone of 
our business. 

2.  Mining, processing and refining
Operate and maintain mining and processing 

infrastructure and equipment, and ensure a 

skilled and trained workforce to enable cost-

efficient, safe operations.

3.  Sale of product, financial management
Sale of gold and by-products to generate 
revenue. Solid financial management 
and disciplined capital allocation ensures 
positive, sustained cash flow and returns.

4. Rehabilitation and mine closure
Develop and maintain constructive stakeholder relations to 
support our regulatory and social licences to operate; minimise 
and mitigate our environmental impact and manage closure 
responsibly and in line with our values.

Capital inputs required: 

Capital inputs required: 

Capital inputs required: 

Capital inputs required: 

12

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Material matters are those most likely to substantively affect our ability to preserve and create value over time. To identify 
matters that are material to AngloGold Ashanti, we apply a comprehensive process to determine what these issues are, and to 
consider their likely effects on our strategy, our performance and governance as well as our outlook.

Determining materiality

Our materiality process aims to identify those economic, social and environmental matters that present material risks, while simultaneously 
taking into account our governance, external operating context and those issues of particular concern to stakeholders. 

1

Analyse

•  Review and evaluate our external 

operating context in terms of political, 
economic, social, technological, legal and 
environmental factors

•   Research and analysis of media coverage, 
analyst reports and emerging industry 
issues

•   Benchmarking of peer reporting

•   Engage with external stakeholders to 
understand expectations and needs 

Identify

•   Externally facilitated review process to 

agree material matters and risks

•   Categorise and rank matters by subject  

and area

4

Respond, monitor, report and integrate

Prioritise

•  Once identified and ranked, material 
matters are reviewed and integrated 
into our strategic objectives and risk 
management 

•  Key performance indicators are developed 
and applied across the Group and, where 
appropriate, included in incentive structures

•   Performance is assessed on an ongoing 
basis and, where appropriate, remedial 
action taken

•   Based on analysis and identification, 
prioritise those matters and risks that 
could potentially impact value creation 
over time or that may result in value 
erosion 

•   Participants include senior management 

and those responsible for risk 
management and governance to ensure 
an integrated approach and alignment 
with all areas of the business

2

3

A materiality workshop, facilitated by external advisers was held in November 2020. Participants in the workshop represented a number 
of disciplines across the business, including investor relations, finance, environmental, social (safety and health, human resources, 
communities) and governance. The workshop was preceded by a review of stakeholder input and our external environment to ensure the 
outcome of the workshop was balanced and constructive. 

Senior executives and functional heads of discipline have a common understanding of AngloGold Ashanti’s material issues and risks, the 
changing risk landscape and the actions required to improve the sustainability of the business.

The top issues were identified and a decision taken to replace some of the issues for reporting purposes.

Our materiality matrix

Most 
important

10

l

s
r
e
d
o
h
e
k
a
t
s

t
n
a
c
fi
n
g
S

i

i

Least 
important

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

Human rights

Tailings 
management

Water 
management

Building  
thriving communities

Sustainability and growth

Preventing fatalities, 
accidents and injuries

Epidemics

Employee and 
community health

Climate change and 
decarbonisation

Corruption, ethics and 
conflict of interest

Political instability  
and interference

Rehabilitation and 
biodiversity

Diversity and inclusion

Closures and legacies

Cultural heritage and people’s rights

Inclusive procurement

Artisanal and illegal mining

Commodity market

Supply chain governance

Security and crime

Innovation

Talent management

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Impact on AngloGold Ashanti’s ability to create value

Environment

Social

Economic

Governance

Cross-cutting

Most 
important

2020 MATERIAL ISSUES

Social
•   Employee and community health

•  Employee safety

•   Building resilient, self-sustaining 
communities (including inclusive 
procurement)

•   Integrated talent management

•  Security

Cross-cutting
•  Human rights 

•   Artisanal and small-scale mining

•   Integrated closure (including 

environmental, economic and social 
considerations)

m
e
i
r
p
a
u
d

I

Environment
•  Water

•   Climate change and energy use

•  Tailings management

Governance
•   Business sustainability and growth

•   Navigating through regulatory and  

political risks

14

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MATERIALITY PROCESS AND MATERIAL MATTERS CONTINUED

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Material matters, related stakeholders and capitals affected

The material issues most likely to affect our ability to create and preserve value, and to affect value created for stakeholders in the  
long term, are listed in the table below.

Stakeholders 

Capitals and value affected

Related:

Employee and community health  
(Ebola, malaria, COVID-19 pandemic)

Employees, communities, investment 
community

Employee safety

Employees, investment community

Business sustainability and growth

Employees, investment community, 
governments

Building thriving communities 
(including local procurement)

Communities

Human rights

Employees, communities

Tailings management

Employees, communities, investment 
community, governments and regulators, 
industry peers

Navigating regulatory and political risks Governments and regulators, investment 

Water management

Climate change crisis and energy use

Integrated closure
(rehabilitation and biodiversity; legacies)

Artisanal and small-scale mining

Security

community

Communities, governments and regulators, 
investment community

Communities, investors, governments  
and regulators, investment community

Communities, governments and regulators

Communities, employees, governments  
and regulators

Employees, communities, governments  
and regulators

Integrated talent management

Employees, investment community 

While these material matters and their relationship to the capitals guide the content of this report, they are discussed more fully  
in the . 

KEY STAKEHOLDERS

Investment  
community 

Employees  
and unions

Governments and 
regulators

Communities

Suppliers

Industry partners  
and peers

OUR CAPITALS

Natural  
capital

Human  
capital

Manufactured  
capital

Financial 
 capital

Social and  
relationship capital

Intellectual  
capital

Creating value entails optimising and balancing 
the use of these inputs, enhancing positive 
outcomes and impacts, minimising those that are 
negative, and delivering on our strategy.

16

AngloGold Ashanti Limited 

17

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Our ability to create value depends on the use of 
and access to various capital inputs – this includes 
access to financial capital and economically 
viable orebodies, as well as to the necessary 
mining infrastructure, including utilities, plant 
and equipment, and a skilled and experienced 
workforce. Creating value entails optimising and 
balancing the use of these inputs, enhancing 
positive outcomes and impacts, minimising those 
that are negative, and delivering on our strategy. 

Operating context

Those risks and issues arising in our external operating 
environment that have the potential to affect our ability 
either positively or negatively to create and preserve 
value, include:

•   Global health concerns – the COVID-19 pandemic 

and other diseases such as malaria and Ebola

•   Volatile global economic and commodity markets 

resulting in an unpredictable gold price and currency 
movements 

•   Relative cost competitiveness, particularly in the 

resources sector

•   Political uncertainty and country risk – instability, 

regulatory and policy challenges

•   Climate change and decarbonisation efforts

•   Management of water, a scarce resource

•   Increasingly comprehensive reporting and disclosure 

requirements

See Managing our risks and opportunities, 
external operating context and materiality and 
material issues 

Governance

Our all-encompassing governance framework, systems 
and processes, together with our values, inform 
how we conduct our business and guide all that we 
do – our operations, decision-making, behaviour 
and stakeholder engagement. Our governance 
structures acknowledge our social and environmental 
responsibilities.

Our corporate governance aims at achieving:

•   Responsible, ethical leadership and conduct, in line 

with our values and code of ethics

•   Effective oversight and control of our business and 

the effective delegation of responsibility

•   Inclusive stakeholder engagement to promote trust 
and legitimacy and to aid understanding of our 
impacts on stakeholders 

See Corporate governance

18

•   Community expectations and the need to work with 
stakeholders to build self-sustaining communities

Financial 
capital

INPUTS

Essential capital inputs

Why important

Required inputs

•   At the start of 2020, an inclusive 

Mineral Resource of 175.6Moz and Ore 
Reserve of 43.9Moz

•   Pipeline of economically viable orebodies 
in our existing mines, greenfield projects 
and exploration sites

•   Land – 460,757ha under management 
of which 25,738ha was disturbed and 
5,063ha had been rehabilitated at the 
start of 2020

•   Other natural resource inputs:

•   Energy: 25.57PJ consumed 

•   Water: 47.40GL withdrawn

•  Diesel: 216.36ML consumed

•  Cyanide: 25.73t

At the start of 2020, our financial capital 
included:

•  Totally equity of $2.7bn

•  Cash and cash equivalents from 

continuing operations of $0.456m 

•  Adjusted net debt from continuing 

operations of $1,581m 

•  Undrawn borrowing facilities of 

$1,752m

•  Investments in associates and joint 
ventures of $1,581m, a source of 
dividends

•  Other investments of $86m, a source  

of dividends

•  Market capitalisation of $9.28bn

•   Representative, skilled, engaged and 

motivated workforce

•   Employees with the necessary mining 

and related technical skills and 
expertise – employed 36,952 people, 
including 16,222 contractors

Natural  
capital

Our primary business 
activity is the exploration 
for, development and 
operation of gold orebodies 
to transform these into 
economic and social value. 

To do this, we need:

•   Pipeline of economically 
viable Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve 

•   Access to various natural 
resources – land, water 
and energy, among 
others

Access to cost-efficient 
capital is vital to fund 
our business, sustain 
operations, ensure future 
growth, and to pay for the 
use of other capital inputs 
necessary to our business. 
Our main sources of funding 
are operational cash flow, 
debt and credit facilities, 
and equity.

Human  
capital

The conduct of our 
business and delivery on 
our strategy depend on 
the skills and knowledge, 
productivity, behaviour and 
well-being of employees. 
Effective talent management 
enables AngloGold Ashanti 
to better navigate a 
volatile macro-economic 
environment and to achieve 
our strategic objectives

Related challenges/constraints

Related strategic pillars/ capitals affected

•   Availability of increasingly scarce, economically viable orebodies must be managed to 

Strategic pillars

maximise returns and the value generated over their finite lives

•   Mining and its related processing activities have certain inevitable environmental impacts. 

Challenges include:

•   Land rehabilitation and restoration, the protection and preservation of biodiversity 

Other capitals affected:

•   Conserving water, a scarce resource in many areas in which we operate and one which is 

shared with other users/stakeholders. Water re-use is a priority

•   Efficient energy use, reducing the use of non-renewable energy and increasing that of 

renewable energy to limit emissions and our impact on the climate

•   Responsible deposition and management of mining waste streams, especially tailings 

•   Ensure sufficient financial capital is available to conduct our business, to balance competing 

Strategic pillars

demands for financial capital and optimise its allocation

•   Generating cash flow to fund the business as well as future growth depends on various 

factors, both external and internal 

•   We operate in a constrained global financial environment where the cost of financial capital 
is dictated by company fundamentals, investor sentiment, political and country risk, and the 
overall health of the global economy 

•   Our cost efficiency impacts cash flow

•   Judicious balance sheet management is necessary to ensure the required level of liquidity to 

sustain the business, finance growth, reduce debt and pay dividends 

•   Sovereign ratings downgrades could increase the cost of capital 

Other capitals affected:

•   Talent attraction, retention and succession planning ensures we have the skills and expertise 
necessary to operate our business efficiently and deliver on our strategy. COVID-19-related 
challenges highlight the importance of talent retention

Strategic pillars

•   Workforce localisation and the reduction of expatriate employees are focus areas

•   Inclusivity, equity and diversity is a focus for ESG investors and broader society 

Other capitals affected:

•   $10.8m invested in training and 

•   Internal appointments followed changes to the board and executive management 

development

•   Mining can be hazardous, and a safe, healthy workforce is essential to the execution of our 

•   Cordial and constructive engagement 

strategy. COVID-19 was the single most significant challenge to employee well-being 

with all employees

•   Strong, experienced and diverse 

leadership

•   Motivational reward structures linked to 

strategic performance and delivery

19

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INPUTS continued

Essential capital inputs

Why important

Required inputs

Efficient conduct of our business 
relies on the development and 
maintenance of our mining operations 
and related infrastructure and 
equipment.

Manufactured 
capital

•  Ten mining operations with well-maintained infrastructure, gold processing plants and 
equipment. The book value of our property, plant and equipment is $2.9bn as of  
31 December 2020 (31 December 2019: $2.6bn excluding the South African portfolio)

•   Exploration and mining rights, permits and licences 

•   Three projects (Obuasi, Gramalote, Quebradona) are being developed and brownfields 

projects underway at Geita, Siguiri, Kibali, Cerro Vanguardia, AGA Mineração, Sunrise Dam, 
and Tropicana 

•  Consumed:

•  Cyanide – 23.7t

•  Explosives – 50.2t

•  Liquid fossil fuels – 270,063kL

•  Lubricants – 6,047kL

•  Total acids – 10,412t

•  Total alkalis – 141,439t

Related challenges/constraints

Related strategic pillars/ capitals affected

OUTPUTS AND 
RELATED CAPITALS 

Key outputs of business activities 

Related capitals

Strategic pillars

Other capitals affected:

•   Continued access to reliable 
manufactured capital entails 
focused investment in its 
development, maintenance, 
upgrade and replacement 

•   Well-maintained, functional 
infrastructure, plant and 
equipment, together with the 
necessary technical support, are 
essential to cost-efficient, steady 
operations. Maintenance of 
manufactured capital is included 
in stay-in-business capital 
expenditure

•   Balancing competing demands 

for financial capital, while 
allowing for unexpected  
equipment failure and potential 
supplier delays 

•  42.1Mt of ore treated/milled 

(attributable) (1)

•  Produced 3.0Moz of gold 
– and 3.6Moz of silver and 
188t of sulphuric acid as by-
products

•  Produced 140.84Mt of 

overburden and waste rock

•  Deposited 70.52Mt  

of tailings

•  Generated revenue of $5.5bn 
from the sale of gold and by-
products (2) 

•  Contributed 1,123kt of 

GHG emissions, through the 
consumption of 5.989PJ of 
grid-based electricity

Other capitals affected:

(1)  Excludes surface and dump ore treated/milled
(2)  Includes equity-accounted joint ventures

Social and 
relationship 
capital

Relationships with many of our 
stakeholders support our license to 
operate, and must be based on trust 
and transparency. These relationships 
also help protect our reputation, and 
enable us to deliver on our strategy. 

Stakeholders include communities, 
governments, NGOs, and investors, 
among others. 

Intellectual 
capital

An ethical, performance-based 
culture, solid governance framework 
and efficient management systems, 
including enterprise risk management, 
are vital in facilitating delivery on our 
business strategy. Underpinning 
these is innovation and technology 
to enhance and optimise efficiencies 
and outcomes.

•   Our Values and Code of Ethics guide our stakeholder engagement

•   Stakeholder trust is vital in 

Strategic pillars

•   Commitment to maintaining our integrity and reputation among stakeholders, including 
investors, communities, civil society, NGOs, suppliers, governments and regulators 

•   Dedicated community engagement structures facilitate engagement and promote supportive 

communities

•  A reliable, cost-focused, efficient and representative supplier database, adhering to our 

Supplier Code of Conduct. Local suppliers are given preference 

•   Constructive relationship with government and regulators

•   Accurate, transparent and consistent disclosure

•   Responsible ESG practices, consistent financial and operational performance and delivery on 

our strategy earns investor confidence 

securing our social licence to 
operate; low levels of trust could  
potentially impede the business 

•   The importance of strong 

stakeholder relationships has 
been highlighted because  
of declining levels of trust in 
global organisations 

•  To maintain trust, relationships 

are carefully nurtured

•   Integrated, focused strategy supported by sound management systems, corporate 

•   Attracting and retaining the 

Strategic pillars

governance framework and an effective risk management framework

•   Our Values and Code of Ethics guide our behaviour and all decision making

•   Talent management programme to maintain bench strength

•   Competitive remuneration and clear performance management systems aim to ensure the 

best skills are attracted and retained

•  Technology to enable the constant monitoring of all information technology (IT) assets in 

real time and any possible threats

talent required to enhance our 
intellectual capital is key to  
obtaining the skills required 
to drive innovation and 
technological development 

•   The costs of digitalisation, 

technological innovation and 
R&D must compete for  
capital allocation

•   Increased cybersecurity threats 

•  Maintaining cybersecurity across 

all operations is essential

Other capitals affected:

20

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OUR BUSINESS MODEL CONTINUED

OUTCOMES OF OUR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

Action to enhance and optimise value and prevent its erosion 

Outcomes achieved

Stakeholders affected

•  We work to mitigate direct environmental impacts of our activities and to offset these where possible.

•   At 31 December 2020, our mining activity, project development and sale of  

Stakeholder

Natural  
capital

•  The South Africa and Mali asset sales streamlined our portfolio to help ensure value creation in the longer term. 

•  Initiated a focused Ore Reserve programme 

•  $162m invested in brownfields and greenfields exploration to develop the Ore Reserve pipeline.

•  Feasibility studies on our two Colombia projects were advanced, bringing closer the introduction of new 

production sources that will be mostly hydropowered

•  About $24m invested in the project to convert our Brazil TSFs to dry stacking, and another $72m planned for this 

work in 2021

assets resulted in:

•   Mineral Resource (inclusive) of 124.5Moz 

•   Ore Reserve of 29.7Moz

•   Gross Ore Reserve increased by 6.1Moz – extending average operating life  

by around 11 years

•   Eight reportable environmental incidents (2019: 3)

•  No community environment-related grievances

Communities

NGOs

Investors

Employees 

•  Initial, bottom-up work done in preparation for the update of our climate change strategy and the setting of 

emission targets, including physical risk assessments at each site

Land
•   25,881ha of land disturbed by our activities – 5.6% of land under management

More detailed information on our activities see: CEO’s review, ESG performance and Mineral Resource and Ore 
Reserve – summary in this report; and relevant sections in the 

•  5,243ha land rehabilitated – 1.1% of land under management 

Water 
•   Water re-use efficiency of 73% for 2020 compared to 76% in 2019

Energy and GHG emissions
•   Energy consumption improved while efficiency declined

•  Streamlined the portfolio through the sale of assets in South Africa and Mali, generating cash proceeds of $239m 

•  Free cash flow rose by 485% to $743m, from $127m in 2019

Stakeholder

including dividends and loan payments

•  Most of these funds were used to reduce debt

•  Free cash flow generation was the highest since 2011

Financial  
capital

•  A doubling in the dividend payout ratio contributed to a more than fivefold increase in the annual  

dividend payment

See CFO’s report

•   Adjusted net debt from continuing operations declined by 62% to $597m 

Shareholders and investors

•   Adjusted EBITDA rose 50% year-on-year to $2.6bn

•   Adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio from continuing operations fell to 0.24 times

•   Cash and cash equivalents were up 192% to $1.33bn

•   No employees lost wages or benefits during lockdowns and COVID-19  

related disruptions

Improved shareholder returns:

•   Paid a dividend of approximately 48 US cents a share – a fivefold increase from 9 US 

cents a share in 2019

•   Share price increased marginally over the year for a market capitalisation of $9.4bn at 

year end 2020

We invest in technology systems and procedures to ensure workplaces are safe, employees are healthy, motivated, and 
equipped to do their jobs. We provide training and development, ensure fair labour practice, promote local employment 
and diversity and inclusivity. 

•   Regrettably, six colleagues lost their lives in 2020 in workplace accidents

Stakeholder

•   All injury frequency rate improved 28% to 2.39 injuries per million hours 

Employees

Human  
capital

•  Our safety strategy aims to minimise harm and injury in the workplace.

•   All occupational disease frequency rate improved 47% to 0.72 cases per million hours worked

•   Improved employee skills, enhancing their employability – $10.8m invested in training and 

•  Our COVID-19 response saw all employees receive salaries and wages during periods of enforced lockdown and 

development 

the suspension of operations.

•  Our internal talent pipeline is strengthened through our established talent review and succession plan. 

•   Diversity – 33% of the executive committee and 44% of the board are women

•   Increased employee engagement and improved employee relations because of frequent 

•  Diversity, inclusion and localisation, especially in the Africa region, are important focus areas

COVID-19-related communication 

See ESG performance – an overview and People are our business in this report as well as relevant sections  
in the  

•   Paid $508m in salaries, wages and other benefits

Shareholders and investors

Governments and regulators

22

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OUTCOMES OF OUR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES continued

Action to enhance and optimise value and prevent its erosion 

Outcomes achieved

Stakeholders affected

•  Our actions here aim to ensure our mines operate efficiently and their operating lives are optimised.

•   Number of operations reduced from 14 to 10, after sale of the South Africa and  

Stakeholder

•  Two projects in Colombia are progressing – their feasibility studies are underway and the results are expected by 

Mail assets 

end June 2021

Manufactured  
capital

•  The first phase of the Obuasi Redevelopment Project was completed. The overall project was 90% complete by 

end 2020 

See Strategic capital trade-offs, CEOs review and Regional review 

•  Our activities here are aimed at ensuring constructive stakeholder relations, which are vital to maintaining our 

regulatory and social licences to operate 

Social and  
relationship capital

•  As a responsible corporate citizen, we aim to share the socio-economic benefits of our mining activities and 

support resilient, self-sustaining communities 

•  Regular and constructive engagement with local, regional and national governments 

•  Our socio-economic activities are aligned with local development targets

•  Focus on human rights and human rights awareness training

•  Concerted effort to ensure and maintain positive community relations 

For the detail on these activities, see ESG performance – an overview and relevant sections in the 

Obuasi – creating value over the longer term
•   Advancement of the Obuasi Redevelopment Project, once fully ramped up, is expected 
to contribute 350,000-400,000oz of gold annually to production for first 10 years of full 
production

•   Annual production will be equivalent to more than 10% of Group production 

•   Employs 4,210 people (of whom more than 90% are local nationals) – focus on  

in-country recruitment and local procurement

Colombia projects – allowing for long-term optionality
•  Pending board approval, the Colombia projects are expected to contribute an 

estimated 600,000oz of annual gold-equivalent production in their first five years, once 
both are fully ramped up 

•   Significant resources and reserves, and the equipment and infrastructure needed to 

develop them

Shareholders and investors

Employees 

Communities 

Governments and regulators

Communities
•   Overall positive relationship with communities boosted by active engagement and the 

provision of local employment and procurement opportunities, infrastructure and services

Stakeholder

Communities (including NGOs, civil 
society, etc.)

•   Community resettlements and community demands for services, jobs, and reduced 

environmental impact

•   Accolades received for community work in Colombia, Tanzania and Ghana 

•   No reported human rights violations for a third consecutive year

Governments and regulators

Shareholders and investors

•   Total local procurement spend of $2.1bn including capital purchases

Employees 

•   Total community investment of $20.6m

Governments and regulators
•   Good regulatory compliance – no fines received for material non-compliances

•   $1,055m paid in total to governments 

Investors 
•  Strong financial performance and transparent engagement and disclosure, supports 

investor and shareholder confidence 

•  Dividends totalling $38m paid to shareholders

A detailed digital transformation roadmap has been developed that has defined usability for various areas with the 
potential to improve operating and safety performance, and ensure reliable delivery and compliance with strategic 
and business plans

Intellectual  
capital

For further detail, see Planning for the future – projects, exploration and innovation

Employees 
•  Digital disruption

Stakeholder

Employees

•  Technological challenges of remote work for many employees, accelerated by the 

COVID-19 pandemic and resultant move to remote working

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VALUE CREATED, PRESERVED AND ERODED  
BY DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY

Value for stakeholder

Value for AngloGold Ashanti

Long-term value

Value for stakeholder

Value for AngloGold Ashanti

Long-term value

Shareholders and investors  
(including providers of capital) 
•   Dividend payments

•   Improved cash flows from a steady 

performance and increased gold price

•   Debt reduced from cash flows and asset 

Sustained positive cash flows over the  
long term will provide shareholders with 
positive returns 

•   Share price appreciation

sale proceeds

•   Repayment of debt and interest

Employees
•   Fair pay in return for work

•   Wages and salaries earned 

support employees’ livelihoods

•   Skills development and learning, 

•   Increased earnings and cash flow  
provide greater optionality in capital 
allocation and investment 

•   Improved liquidity and greater access  

to capital 

•   Reduced debt levels

•   Stable workforce

•   Improved productivity

•   Ability to attract and retain talent

•   Motivated, engaged employees

personal career growth

•   Beneficial, co-operative labour relations

Sustained employment over the longer 
term means the steady receipt of salaries 
and wages, with the subsequent sustained 
contributions to local expenditure and local 
economic activity, boosting local economies 
and creating more resilient communities 

•   A well-established database of  

reliable, cost-efficient suppliers supports 
delivery on our strategic objectives, 
particularly optimising overhead costs 
 and operating expenditure

•   Strong relationships with suppliers 

helped ensure business continuity during 
disruptions to global supply chains (eg. 
COVID-19)

•   Constructive community relationships 
support our social licence to operate

•   Reduced incidence of operational 

disruptions caused by community protests

As a long-term customer for suppliers, we 
contribute positively to local communities, 
encouraging economic growth over time. 
In exchange, suppliers will help ensure 
the supply chains remain resilient during 
widespread disruptions

Our social aims include contributing to, 
and promoting resilient, self-sustaining 
communities. Our community investment 
focuses on developing socio-economic 
initiatives that are economically viable and 
sustainable in the long term  

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•   Employee benefits, including 

healthcare 

Suppliers
•   Reliable offtake of goods and 

services 

•   Local procurement supports local 
business and workforce, and 
creates resilient economies and 
societies

Communities
•   Employment and procurement 
opportunities – community 
members employed by the 
mines in turn contribute to local 
economies 

•   Investment in socio-economic 
development projects such 
as agriculture, education and 
infrastructure 

•  Improved standards of living 

26

Governments
•   Payment of taxes, royalties and 

other duties support the national 
fiscus in host countries

•   Constructive, steady relations with 

governments and regulators help maintain 
mining licences

•   Regulatory compliance ensures  

•   Payment of employee personal 

licence to operate

income tax 

•   Partners in our operations benefit 

from earnings generated

•   Collaborative partnerships to 
develop local infrastructure

Continued payment of taxes, royalties 
and duties, by both the Company and 
employees, contributes to the national 
fiscus of each country in which we operate, 
ensuring shared value with our host 
governments and communities

Environment
•   Mining is an environmentally 
disruptive activity. We aim to 
minimise our impacts and help 
restore this natural capital 

•   Environmental management 

mitigates the damage caused 
through land disturbance, 
protecting biodiversity and the 
responsible consumption of 
natural resources and waste 
management 

•   Improved environmental performance aids 
inclusion in ESG performance indices, 
boosting responsible investment in our equity, 
supporting our valuation in the long term

•   Reduced environmental impact and 
carbon footprint in line with the SDGs

•   Land rehabilitation to repair damage or 

restore land 

•   Improved efficiencies (of water and energy 

especially) and responsible resource 
consumption contribute to lower operating 
costs

Our environmental rehabilitation  
and biodiversity programmes aim, over 
time, to restore land for sustained, 
alternative economic use. This is linked 
to creating value for communities and 
is aligned with our values to respect the 
environment and to leave communities 
better off for AngloGold Ashanti having  
been there 

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About AngloGold Ashanti  /  > World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAbout AngloGold Ashanti  /  > World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited AngloGold Ashanti Limited  
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR EXTERNAL OPERATING CONTEXT

The environment in which AngloGold Ashanti operates is dynamic and often complex, influencing delivery on our strategy and 
our ability to create value. 

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was profound, bringing a series of challenges to our operating environment and wider society, 
damaging economies and leading to heightened geopolitical tensions, uncertainty, increased inequality and rising poverty. Against this 
backdrop, investors increased the call for companies in which they invest to improve their own sustainability, improve governance and put in 
place practices that will improve their contribution to society and reduce their impact on the environment. 

Externally, 
AngloGold 
Ashanti was 
primarily 
affected by:

COVID-19 pandemic

Explanation and impact

COVID-19 pandemic

Uncertain and 
increasingly 
rigorous regulatory 
requirements 

Global macro-
economics and 
geopolitics

Growing climate 
crisis and growing 
pressure to 
decarbonise 

Increasing 
stakeholder/societal 
expectations

Pressure from 
International credit 
ratings

Our response

The pandemic has had far-reaching social and economic impacts. 

•   Actively worked to mitigate the impact of significant disruptions, 

As governments rolled out measures to limit the spread, operations 
were halted in some regions. Society has been severely impacted 
by extended and repeated lockdowns which have ravaged 
economies and eroded societal norms. 

operational or otherwise, due to COVID-19

•   Supporting host governments, NGOs and communities

•   Established a cross-functional team to manage crisis response

•   Strict operating protocols implemented at all operations

•   Site contingency plans under regular testing and review

•   Halt non-essential travel and tighten approvals for essential travel

•   Increased awareness, surveillance and screening

•   Implement strict quarantine and isolation protocols

Outlook

Although several vaccines have been approved on an emergency basis, vaccine demand will likely far outstrip supply for some time. 
Vaccine programmes are largely directed by governments and influenced by the shortage of doses globally. We are actively monitoring the 
situation and have in place vaccine protocols and guidance aligned with host government policies.

We are committed to ethical and responsible sourcing of vaccines in a manner that does not disadvantage vulnerable and high-risk 
groups. We are working to ensure that our high-risk employees and their families are included in national priority lists and vaccination 
programmes.

Capitals affected

Related strategic focus areas

For more on how AngloGold Ashanti managed its response to the pandemic across diverse geographic regions, see .

28

Global macro-economics and geopolitics

Explanation and impact

Our response

Economic uncertainty and heightened geopolitical tensions impact 
a number of factors that can influence commodity prices, exchange 
rates, and interest rates. These factors together with investor 
sentiment influence the gold price, which in turn affects the health of 
our business.

The COVID-19 pandemic led to economic shutdowns around the 
world. The International Monetary Fund estimates that the global 
economy shrank by 3.5% in 2020. In response to uncertainty 
created by the pandemic, and to the extraordinary measures taken 
by governments to lessen its economic impact, the average gold 
price rose by 27% year on year. Gold revenues in 2020 were further 
boosted by weaker local currencies in Brazil, Argentina and South 
Africa. 

Outlook

•   To manage the variables within our control 

•   Renewed emphasis on our ‘Operational Excellence’ initiatives to 
optimise operating processes and reduce costs, while ensuring 
our workforce is fully engaged and appropriately skilled

•   Optimise our portfolio to reduce costs and maximise margins

•   Strengthen the balance sheet by reducing debt improving 

available liquidity and the average cost of borrowings

•   Disciplined capital allocation for exploration projects to extend 

mine life and improve the quality of our portfolio

Geopolitical developments including the US-China trade war, increased nationalism and political polarisation, the conclusion of Brexit and 
its uncertain long-term impacts, and the ongoing pandemic and its effects, may create ongoing uncertainty that supports the gold price. 
Conversely, a robust economic recovery in the US, Europe and China, aided by a successful vaccine roll-out, may bring with it rising 
interest rates and consequent downward pressure on the gold price. 

Capitals affected

Related strategic focus areas

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Growing climate crisis and increasing pressure to decarbonise

Increasing stakeholder/societal expectations

Explanation and impact

Our response

Explanation and impact

Our response

Changing rainfall patterns, rising sea levels, higher temperatures, 
reduced availability of potable water and extreme weather 
conditions caused by global climate change remain growing 
concerns for businesses, investors, broader society and 
governments. This has led to growing pressure to reduce 
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and to limit energy and water 
usage and to promote responsible practices in line with the 
Conference of the Parties (COP) on Climate Change, the Paris 
Agreement, the SDGs and the Task Force on Climate-related 
Financial Disclosures (TCFD).

•   Maintain focus on improving ESG performance, and developing 

an appropriate climate strategy with related targets

•   Identify and align corporate targets with SDGs and other 

guidelines

•   Aim to align reporting on environmental management and 

climate-related impact with guidelines and recommendations of 
the TCFD – work underway for 2021 disclosure

•   Established a Climate Change Working group to focus on the 

related strategy and transition processes, to develop metrics and 
targets, and oversee implementation

•   Maintain compliance with company frameworks, standards and 
guidelines, as well as external ones including the ICMM, the 
Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) supported by the 
UN, the United Nations Global Compact and the World Gold 
Council’s Responsible Gold Mining Principles, among others

Outlook

Pressure from governments, investors and broader society that companies improve environmental stewardship and reduce GHG 
emissions, both absolutely and in terms of consumption rates per tonne mined, is likely to intensify. This trend is being driven by national 
commitments under the Paris Agreement to limit average global temperature increases to less than 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2050. To 
achieve this, global emissions are projected to need reductions of 8-10% annually between 2020 and 2050. We had in place emission-
intensity targets to achieve a 30% reduction in GHG emissions per tonne processed, by 2022, from our 2007 base. This target was met 
in 2018. Work is underway during 2021 to set new medium-term targets, and then to progress work toward charting a pathway to net 
zero emissions. Our power mix already includes hydro-electric energy in the DRC and Brazil, while our planned Colombia projects will be 
largely hydro-powered. Our Australian operations, previously powered by diesel generators, now use natural gas. 

Capitals affected

Related strategic focus areas

Uncertain and increasingly rigorous regulatory requirements

Explanation and impact

Our response

Regulatory certainty facilitates decision making in relation to 
long-term investments in mining assets with lives spanning 
several decades. Regulatory changes relating to mining rights, 
the payment of taxes and royalties, and operating or closure and 
decommissioning requirements can impact investment returns. 

•   Engage constructively with governments, local stakeholder 

groups and regulators to optimise the shared value and benefits 
derived from the orebody among stakeholders 

•   Carefully monitor regulatory changes to ensure compliance and 

facilitated long-term planning

More onerous regulations can result in an increased cost of 
compliance, which may be compounded by uncertainty in the 
understanding or application of legislation. This can affect the 
financial position of the business and its sustainability as well as 
relationships with government and regulators.

Outlook

While we engage regularly with all governments and regulators, particular attention is given to negotiations with regulators in Colombia 
(mining and environmental permitting), Tanzania (on taxation), and other countries in Africa (Guinea, Tanzania and Ghana) that are 
considering legalising or formalising small-scale and artisanal mining. We are also committed to implementing the Global Industry 
Standard on Tailings Management and remaining abreast of regulations governing the management of TSFs. Conversion of our TSFs 
in Brazil to dry-stacking is underway. We engage consistently with host governments and monitor and evaluate actual or anticipated 
regulatory changes, for timely implementation and compliance. 

Capitals affected

Related strategic focus areas

Companies, particularly those in the extractive industries, face 
increased scrutiny worldwide from an array of stakeholders:

•   Providers of capital and ratings agencies have increasingly 

exacting expectations relating to financial, operating performance 
and ESG performance

•   Governments’ expectations relate to contributions to the fiscus 
and to national and local economies, as well as partnerships to 
facilitate service delivery and social and economic development

•   Communities’ expectations relate to socio-economic benefits 
– local employment and procurement opportunities, and the 
provision of infrastructure, healthcare and education

•   Engage constructively with stakeholders to better understand 
their requirements, to consistently manage their expectations, 
and to secure and maintain our social licence to operate

•   Deliver on related strategic objectives and commitments

•   Ensure responsible corporate citizenship, in line with our values

•   Maintain and improve our ESG performance – set targets and 
transparently report progress made in meeting these targets

•   Create shared value for communities in host countries – through 
employment and procurement opportunities, and by investing in 
socio-economic initiatives that promote long-term resilience and 
self-sufficiency 

Outlook

There has been increasing expectation from governments, investors and broader society for greater disclosure on ESG performance 
and sustainability metrics in general. We will continue aligning our community engagement with the principles of engagement for 
Indigenous Peoples and First Nations communities where applicable. On disclosure, we have comprehensive ESG data sets available 
on our website, which are updated regularly, and we will continue to participate annually in a number of ESG rating agency surveys 
and aim to respond promptly to related queries. The COVID-19 pandemic has enhanced the importance of community health work; 
we have reacted by engaging more closely with governments and communities and providing medical and protective equipment, 
donations and delivered awareness and educational campaigns. We continue our successful malaria programmes in Ghana, Guinea 
and Tanzania, initiatives to protect our sites and communities from Ebola, and our COVID-19 support initiatives, among others. For 
more detail see our .

Capitals affected

Related strategic focus areas

Pressure from international credit ratings

Explanation and impact

Our response

As the ratings agencies assess the credit risk of a company 
and their ability to honour its debt obligations, the assessments 
sometimes take into account the jurisdiction within which the 
company is located or operates as the country’s political, economic 
and regulatory environment can have an impact on the company. 

•  Engage regularly with ratings agencies to ensure an accurate 

understanding of our potential operating and financial performance 

•  We continue to look at operational efficiencies that make our mines 
more consistent in production, more resilient to gold price volatility 
and thus providing stable and sustainable cash flows.

•   Current company ratings are as follows:

•  S&P: BB+/positive

•  Moody’s: Baa3/negative

•  Fitch: BBB-/stable

Outlook

While we remain headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa, and retain our primary listing on the JSE, the impact of South Africa’s 
rating by Fitch, Moody’s and S&P has decreased. However, we remain exposed to other lower-rated sovereign countries. Our overall 
credit rating has improved since 2019, a result of a more stable operating performance, improved cash generation, and consistent 
delivery on our strategic objectives, with the agencies taking greater account of the consistent delivery on our strategic objectives.

Capitals affected

Related strategic focus areas

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OUR EXTERNAL OPERATING CONTEXT CONTINUED

MANAGING OUR RISKS AND ACTING ON OPPORTUNITIES

Principal uses of gold

Investment

•  Gold is a long-term store of value independent of other assets. 

As its price often moves contra-cyclically, it can protect or 
enhance the performance of an investment portfolio and 
reduce volatility. The volumes of gold bought by investors have 
increased steadily over the past three decades. Investment 
demand increased by 40% in 2020 owing to increased 
economic uncertainty, increased stock of negative-yielding 
debt, and uncertainty created by the COVID-19 pandemic 

•  Central banks are also a strong source of demand, with 
volumes having increased steadily over the past decade

Jewellery 

Historically, gold jewellery has been the strongest source of 
demand, accounting for around 50% of total demand. In 2020, 
jewellery demand fell, largely because of curtailed economic 
activity because of the pandemic. The largest markets are India 
and China

2020: 2,046.1t*  

(investment and central banks)

2020: 1,411.6t*  

(global demand for use in jewellery)

Medicine and dentistry 

Technology, aerospace, environment

•   Gold nanoparticles are used in rapid diagnostic testing, which 
have helped to revolutionise the diagnosis of diseases such as 
HIV/Aids

•   Gold-based drugs are being developed to treat diseases such 

as rheumatoid arthritis 

•   Gold nanoparticles deliver anti-cancer drugs directly to 

tumours 

•   Gold’s being malleable and non-allergenic makes it ideal for 

use in dentistry

•   Gold wire is widely used in almost all electronic devices that 
make the internet function – computers, mobile phones, 
global positioning systems, etc. As an efficient and reliable 
conductor and connector, it enables the rapid, accurate 
transmission of data 

•   In space, layers of gold are used to protect astronauts and 

equipment from heat and radiation

•   Gold nanoparticles are used to improve the efficiency of solar 

cells and panels

•   Environmentally, nanoparticles are used to clean contaminated 

groundwater by breaking down pollutants 

2020: 301.9t*  

(includes medicine and dentistry)

* Source: World Gold Council

32

In the complex and often unpredictable environment in which mining companies operate, effective risk management is central 
to business success. We have developed structures, standards, policies, guidelines, processes and protocols under our Group 
risk management framework that allow us to identify, assess, respond to, manage and record risks. Our risk management 
framework allows us to monitor the potential risks and opportunities associated with uncertainty, societal and political 
transition, economic fluctuations, regulatory changes and operational and production risks in a proactive and systematic way 
through all areas of our business and by all levels of management.

Identifying

Reporting

Assessing

Risk 
management 
process

Mitigating

Evaluating

The board and the Chief Executive Officer are committed to 
ensuring that risk is managed effectively through a system 
that involves identifying, assessing, evaluating, mitigating, 
monitoring, and managing significant risks and opportunities  
to ensure we meet our strategic business objectives.

Our Group risk management framework aims to provide 
assurance that all material risks across the Group have 
been properly assessed, mitigated, and monitored, within 
appropriate risk tolerance levels.

Responding

AngloGold Ashanti has a formal risk management policy and a 
comprehensive set of risk management standards. We adhere to 
the King IV Corporate Governance Risk Principles, ISO 31000 and 
the Committee of Sponsoring Organisations (COSO) Enterprise 
Risk Management Framework.

Risk management framework

This framework applies across the company and to all Group-
managed entities, covering the components below. 

Role of the board, Audit and Risk Committee  
and management
The board provides oversight of AngloGold Ashanti’s risk 
management framework, policies and processes and has ultimate 
accountability for the development and implementation of the risk 
management strategy and plan. 

The Audit and Risk Committee is accountable for risk governance 
and risk management system oversight, approving risk policy, 
determining the appropriate levels of risk appetite and tolerance 
and setting limits annually for these. 

Policy

Management is responsible and accountable for effective risk 
management and practice.

Structures and 
accountabilities

Assessment 
and reporting 
matrix

Standards

Guidelines

Group risk 
management 
framework

Appetite and tolerance 
statements

The Chief Financial Officer is accountable for the enactment of the 
policy and reports to the Audit and Risk Committee and board. 
Assurance on the risk management system is provided by Group 
Internal Audit, which provides periodic evaluation of controls and 
compliance, as well as an objective view of delivery on the risk 
management process.

Our risks and opportunities are identified at an operational and 
regional level and assessed with input from senior management. 
They are reviewed quarterly, or more frequently if required, based 
on changes in our operating environment. Relevant risk owners are 
consulted to confirm the status of risks and opportunities in terms 
of their severity and likelihood, and to ensure alignment with regular 
independent assessments and assurance processes. 

33

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Governance

Responsibility delegated to the 
CEO for design, implementation, 
monitoring of a plan for a system 
and process of risk management

Oversight

Responsibility for risk 
management system oversight 
and a clearing house for 
risk policy, appetite-setting, 
governance

Risk management 
system

Responsibility:

•   Management of risk

•  Support 

•  Assurance

Lines of defence

Board of Directors
Ultimate accountability 

Audit and Risk Committee

Management

Assurance

Managing the risk: 
Corporate, regions, exploration, 
operations and projects

Support the board: 
Audit and Risk Committee,  
CEO and CFO 

Independent evaluation: 
Controls, compliance, and 
governance 

•  Identify risk, 

•  Executive team 

•  Business 

assess, evaluate, 
mitigate, monitor 
and report

•  Ensure 

compliance 
with policy and 
standards 

•  Provide assertion 
on risk exposure 

•  Risk reviews 
conducted 
through functional 
owners

oversight 

•  Regional oversight

improvement 
frameworks

•  Group risk 

management

•  Group compliance 

management

•  Group sustainability 

management

•  Group tax 

management 

•  Legal 

•  Lateral oversight 

through functional 
owners

•  Group planning, 
technical reviews 
and oversight

•  Group growth, 
exploration  
review and 
oversight 

•  Internal audit

•  External audit 

•  Combined assurance reviews 

•  ISO standards 

•  Third party assurance

 Governance and  
steering committees

Risk appetite and risk tolerance

In conducting our business, a certain amount of risk is inevitable. 
AngloGold Ashanti defines risk appetite as the level and type of risk 
that the Group is willing to accept to achieve its business goals, 
while risk tolerance refers to the level of risk carried at a particular 
time. Both risk appetite and risk tolerance are critical elements of 
the Group’s risk management process and how risk management 
integrates with business planning and operational management. 
The board determines the appropriate levels of Group risk tolerance 
and sets limits for risk appetite annually. 

See Our Strategy, Delivering on our strategy and  
Our external operating context 

Opportunities

While AngloGold Ashanti recognises that risk is present in all 
business and operational activities, we also understand that threats 
in certain scenarios can present opportunities. 

Significant opportunities are: 

•  Increasing Ore Reserve 

Several opportunities exist in the ongoing development of the Ore 
Reserve – either by greenfield discoveries or conversion from our 

Mineral Resource – which is key to the long-term sustainability of 
the business. Through a targeted investment programme started in 
2020, our exploration teams added 2.7Moz of Ore Reserve, net of 
those depleted by production, and anticipate another net increase 
in 2021 as this programme continues. For more details see Mineral 
Resource and Ore Reserve – summary in this report.

•   New project development

Investment decisions on the two Colombian projects are 
expected in the coming year. These projects are the wholly owned 
Quebradona copper-gold project and the Gramalote joint venture 
(50:50) with operator B2Gold. Once in production, these projects, 
which are low-cost and have long operating lives, will substantially 
reduce AngloGold Ashanti’s cost profile with increased margins 
and cash generation, while also enhancing our life-of-mine profile 
with medium- to long-term production and total Ore Reserve, 
maintaining long-term optionality. 

•   Commodity diversification

As a copper-gold project, Quebradona will diversify the range of 
commodities produced. Copper is essential to renewable energy 
and electric vehicle technologies, among others. As the world moves 
towards decarbonisation and reduced emissions in the face of the 
climate crisis, global demand for copper is expected to increase.

Managing risk during the COVID-19 pandemic 

As the COVID-19 pandemic swept around the world, 
AngloGold Ashanti demonstrated real-time risk management 
and the ability to respond quickly to the resulting challenges, 
adapting and innovating processes in reaction to the 
changing COVID-19 environment across its operating regions. 
Decision-making at all levels was streamlined through our 
crisis management processes, which had as a centrepiece a 
multi-disciplinary daily crisis meeting across all operations. This 
meeting allowed for rapid sharing of information, which was 
vital as the spread of the virus accelerated, and also equally 
efficient sharing of emerging best practice and solutions to 
challenges across our sites. All of these mitigation measures 
from the risks that had been highlighted, were carefully logged 
and followed through to resolution.

Government-imposed lockdowns forced certain mines to 
suspend operations at different stages, and for different periods 
of time during the year. We worked to ensure business continuity 
while prioritising the health and safety of our employees and host 
communities. We quickly put in place protocols and standard 
operating procedures for all sites to help prevent the transmission 
of the virus. Our teams worked closely with community 
leadership around our mines and governments in our operating 
jurisdictions, to provide support for efforts to ‘flatten the curve’ 
and cushion the economic impact of the pandemic. 

Guidance was suspended in March and reinstated in  
September, once there was a greater degree of certainty in our 
ability to manage our operations during conditions created by  
the pandemic. 

As the virus spread around the globe, disrupting supply chains, 
a concerted effort was made to increase inventories of critical 

spares and consumable inputs at our operations. In addition, 
as the threat of mine closures became a reality in Brazil, South 
Africa and Argentina, we worked to ensure adequate liquidity 
in the event of protracted and more widespread production 
stoppages across our portfolio. This was especially important 
given that our $700m, 10-year bond came up for maturity in 
April 2020, which we had elected to pay from existing credit 
facilities and cash on hand. 

We drew down fully on our $1.4bn revolving credit facility and put 
in place a short-term, $1bn emergency credit facility, to ensure 
adequate liquidity as the extent and impact of the pandemic 
became clearer. As the gold price rose through the course of 
2020 and free cash flow improved as a result, cash balances 
were bolstered and later supplemented by the issue of a new, 
$700m 10-year bond at a lower coupon than the one settled 
in April, and the $200m initial proceeds from the sale of our 
South Africa assets. In addition we received $39m of the initial 
proceeds from the sale of Sadiola, the dividend paid by Sadiola, 
and the proceeds of the sale of our interest in Morila.

COVID-19 remains a risk to the business as new variants 
emerge and spread across the world, but we have a 
significantly more robust balance sheet than a year ago, 
increased inventories on our sites, and a much improved 
understanding of the practicalities of operating safely and 
maintaining business continuity during periods of increased 
transmission of the virus. We remain alert to unanticipated risks 
emerging as the virus evolves, seeking to retain the flexibility 
and cohesion that stood us in good stead during 2020. We will 
work closely with our government stakeholders to support their 
vaccination efforts as vaccines become available, prioritising 
our employees and contractors, their dependants, and the 
populations in our host communities.

34

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Our top 10 residual Group risks 

Our risks are assessed over the short, medium and long term. The heat map below shows the residual rating for each of our top 10 material 
risks over a three-year view (medium term). Residual risk is the Company’s exposure to a particular risk once mitigation measures have been 
applied to the inherent risk.

d
o
o
h

i
l
e
k
i
L

Almost 
certain

Likely

Possible

Unlikely

Very rare

1

2

3

4

5

6

8

7

10

9

Minor

Moderate

High

Major

Extreme

Consequences

Nature of risk

Strategic

Operational

External

Risk ranking (previous year’s ranking)

1

(1)

2

(2)

3

(8)

Adverse regulatory changes 
to mining rights and fiscal 
requirements

Inability to convert Mineral 
Resource to Ore Reserve

Adverse future implications on the 
industry and our governance of 
event risks

4

(5)

Failure to successfully deliver and 
ramp up growth projects

5

(3)

6

(7)

7

(9)

8

(4)

Failure to meet our operational  
and safety targets

Failure to attract and retain critical  
skills and talent

Loss of or threats to social licence  
to operate

Failure to move down the industry  
cost curve – all-in sustaining cost 
competitiveness 

9

(6)

Adverse gold and commodity 
price, and currency movements

10

(–)

Inability to meet investor 
expectations on responsible 
mining and increased disclosure 
(ESG performance)

1. Adverse regulatory changes to mining rights and fiscal requirements

Description 
Our experience is that political, 
tax and economic laws and 
policies in countries in which we 
operate can change rapidly. We 
operate in countries that can 
from time to time experience 
a degree of social and political 
instability as well as economic 
uncertainty.

See Navigating regulatory and 
political risks in the .

Potential contributing factors 
•   Political instability and 

Potential consequences 
•  Increased tax and royalty 

elections in 2020 in certain 
operational jurisdictions could 
elevate political risk impacting 
the company

•   Resource nationalism 

obligations

•   Increased operating costs 
reduce cash flow and can 
adversely impact business 
plans 

•   Regulatory uncertainty

•   Compromised employee safety 

Impact of COVID-19
•   Government imposed 

lockdowns

•   More challenging socio-
economic conditions

•   Increased resource nationalism 

and security

•   Adverse impact on market 

capitalisation

•   Increased scrutiny from 

governments, non-
governmental organisations 
and communities 

Committee responsibility:
•   Social, Ethics and 

Sustainability Committee

•   Audit and Risk Committee 

Response and mitigation
•   Regular, inclusive engagement 
and broader collaboration with 
government, communities and 
NGOs

•   Continuous monitoring of 

legislative/political landscape 

•   Use of joint venture alliances 
in line with host country’s 
regulatory requirements

•   Assuring compliance with the 
relevant country legislation

•   Government relations 

framework

Risk outlook
The company anticipates 
increased uncertainty and will 
maintain flexibility in maintaining 
long-term optionality

Strategic focus areas impacted

Capitals affected and at risk: 

36

2. Inability to convert Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 

Description 
It is essential to replace Ore 
Reserve depleted by mining and 
production in order to maintain 
or increase production in the 
long term. If not, operational 
performance and financial 
condition and prospects will be 
adversely affected.

See Mineral Resource and 
Ore Reserve – summary in 
this report.

Potential contributing factors 
•   Adverse changes to geological 

Potential consequences 
•  Ore Reserve write-down 

models 

•   Inability to react to changing 

economic factors

•   Regulatory uncertainty
•   Unfavourable feasibility studies
•   Project studies late or over 

budget

•   Inability to fund projects 
•  Inclusion of Inferred Mineral 

Resource into business plans 

Impact of COVID-19
•   Delays in regulatory permitting
•   Shut downs of operations 
•   Increases in costs

•  Reduced mining flexibility 
and adverse impact as 
well as uncertainty on 
business planning and 
ability to forecast

•   Impairments, lower future 

earnings, decline in 
market capitalisation

•  Lower production

•  Premature mine closure or 
mothballing of operations 

Strategic focus areas impacted

Capitals affected and at risk: 

Committee responsibility:
•  Investment Committee

Response and mitigation
Short term
•   Improved Ore Reserve development 
to create flexibility for mines to cope 
with unexpected events 

•   Increased Ore Reserve conversion

•   Robust business planning, portfolio 
optimisation and feasibility studies 
to withstand potential risks

Long term
•   Focused greenfield exploration 

targeting new discoveries 

•   Continued focus on brownfields 

exploration

•   Ranking of opportunities based on 

returns and affordability

Risk outlook
There is an expectation of some 
uncertainty with a willingness to 
take justifiable risks to improve 
portfolio quality

3. Adverse future implications on the industry and our governance of event risks 

Description 
Potentially catastrophic 
risks include the COVID-19 
pandemic and tailings dam 
failure. These risks could 
lead to significant financial 
consequences and fundamental 
changes to the way we operate.

Potential contributing factors 
•   Cost of compliance with 
tailings management 
regulations following the 
2019 Brumadinho tailings 
dam failure in Brazil 

•   COVID-19 pandemic and 

subsequent events 

See COVID-19 response and 
Tailings management in the 
.

Impact of COVID-19
•   Global economic uncertainty 

across all sectors 

•   Fluid regulatory environment

•  Changes to inspection 

procedures due to social 
distancing and travel 
restriction 

Strategic focus areas impacted

Capitals affected and at risk: 

Potential consequences 
COVID-19
•   Lockdowns that suspend operations

Response and mitigation
•   Agile COVID-19 response 

plans 

•   Threats to employee wellbeing

•   Supply chain disruptions

•   Threat to liquidity as the pandemic is 

prolonged

•   Recovery and consequent rise in 

global interest rates could have an 
adverse effect on gold prices 

Tailings storage facilities (TSFs)
•   Adverse socio-economic stakeholder 

impact and reputational damage 

•   Increased regulatory scrutiny and 
control of TSFs, including permits

•   Costs associated with inspecting, 
strengthening, maintaining and 
constructing TSFs and their 
conversion to dry-stacking operations

•   Increased pressure from communities 
and elevated risk in securing social 
licence to operate 

Committee responsibility:
•  Social, Ethics and Sustainability 

Committee

•   Ensuring adequate liquidity 
in anticipation of prolonged 
impact of COVID-19 

•   Comprehensive tailings 

management framework, 
standards and guidelines to 
deal with risks 

•   Conversion to dry stacking 

operations

Risk outlook
There is an expectation of 
uncertainty with a willingness 
to take strongly justifiable 
risks whilst being cautious 
and prioritising safe delivery 

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MANAGING OUR RISKS AND ACTING ON OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED

4. Failure to successfully deliver and ramp up growth projects

6. Failure to attract and retain critical skills and talent

Potential contributing factors 
•   Inability to bring the Ore 

Reserve and Mineral Resource 
to account

•   Project cost overruns and 

delays

Potential consequences and impact  
on value creation 
•   Project delays can adversely 

impact costs, project returns and 
earnings

•   Failure to achieve business plans 

•   Skills deficit, permits, funding, 

and deliver on strategy

natural events, etc.

•   Decline in investor confidence and 

•   Poor-quality execution

company valuation

Response and mitigation
•  A robust approach to regular stage-
gate project reviews, on assessing 
projects and allocating capital 
in accordance with our capital 
allocation framework 

•  Ensuring appropriate project 

skills, systems, structures and 
governance in place 

•   Project steering committee 

participation 

Description 
Failure to develop and 
operate projects in 
line with expectations 
could negatively impact 
business performance.

See CEO’s review 
and Projects and 
exploration – planning 
for the future in this 
report

Strategic focus areas 
impacted

•   Commissioning and ramp-up 

problems

Impact of COVID-19
•   Delays in regulatory permitting 

processes 

•   Supply chain disruptions 

Capitals affected and at risk: 

Committee responsibility:
•  Investment Committee

Risk outlook
There is an expectation of some 
uncertainty with a willingness to take 
on measured/calculated risks to 
improve portfolio quality and maintain 
long-term optionality

5. Failure to meet our operational and safety targets

Description 
Unplanned stoppages 
and unforeseen 
operational 
interruptions that can 
impact production and 
operational accidents 
or injury could adversely 
impact business 
performance.

See Employee safety 
in the .

Strategic focus areas 
impacted

Potential contributing factors 
•   Unplanned operational issues 
affecting delivery on targets

Potential consequences and impact  
on value creation 
•   Reduced cash flow, lower liquidity

•   Operations exposed to natural 

•   Reduced earnings, uncertain 

catastrophes or extreme 
weather

delivery on targets and penalty on 
valuation

Response and mitigation
•   Delivery of business plans by 
focusing on Mineral Resource 
modelling, integrated business 
planning and execution

•  Improved reserve life and planning 

•   Non-compliance with critical 
controls resulting in safety 
incidents or potential fatalities.

Impact of COVID-19
•   Stoppages and lockdowns 

•   Physical and mental health 

impacts on employees due to 
the spread of the COVID-19 
virus 

•   Employee illness or death

Capitals affected and at risk: 

•   Decline in investor confidence

•   Credit rating downgrade

•   Decreased ability to invest in 

projects

•   Injuries, deaths and related 

stoppages impacting production

•   COVID-19 threat to workforce 

health and wellbeing

Committee responsibility:
•  Investment Committee 

•  Audit and Risk Committee 

•   Social, Ethics and Sustainability 

Committee

certainty

•   Operational excellence 

programmes to improve 
productivity and efficiency

•   Focus on safe production across all 
operations to achieve zero harm

•   Agile COVID-19 response plans 

Risk outlook
Limited uncertainty is anticipated. 
Focus on people, sustainability, and 
safety as well as better understanding 
of orebodies and ensuring asset 
integrity to reduce uncertainty and 
unforeseen operational interruptions. 
Conservative and cautious with a 
preference for safe delivery

Description 
Inability to retain and 
attract sufficiently 
skilled and experienced 
employees may harm 
our business and 
growth prospects.

Having the right people 
with the required 
skills is vital to the 
efficient conduct of our 
business and strategic 
delivery.

See People are our 
business in this report 
and Integrated talent 
management in the 
.

Potential contributing factors 
•   Insufficient talent bench strength and 

succession planning pool

Potential consequences and 
impact on value creation 
•   Failure to deliver on strategic 

•   Better job opportunities externally

objectives 

•   Failure to deliver skills from internal pipeline 

•   Potential impact on 

Response and mitigation
•   Implement key human 

resource initiatives to ensure 
productive and engaged 
workforce

productivity and safety 

•   Identify potential future 

•   Reduced attractiveness of mining industry, 

overall state of commodity markets, 
poaching, etc

•   Increased costs 

•   Impact on market confidence 

•  Ability to deploy staff to gain relevant work 

•   Higher cost of retention 

experience 

•   Failure to meet localisation 

•   Difficulty obtaining permits for expatriates

targets 

•   Global mobility and succession planning 

challenges.

•   Loss of key personnel 

Impact of COVID-19
•   Travel restrictions 

•   Increased competition for skills

critical skills 

•   Integrated talent 

management and 
succession planning, with an 
increased coverage ratio for 
critical skills 

•   Increase training capacity for 

scarce artisan’s skills 

•   Short-and long-term 
incentive schemes 

•   Employee engagement 

surveys

•  Remote working functionality 

Risk outlook
Some uncertainty is 
anticipated. Focus on people 
and sustainability

Strategic focus areas 
impacted

Capitals affected and at risk: 

Committee responsibility:
•   Social, Ethics and 

Sustainability Committee 

•   Remuneration Committee

7. Loss of or threats to social licence to operate

Description 
Failure to operate in 
a sustainable and 
responsible manner 
and provide benefits 
to communities could 
threaten our “social 
licence to operate” and 
adversely impact our 
financial condition

See Building resilient, 
self-sustaining 
communities in the 
.

Strategic focus areas 
impacted

Potential contributing factors 
•   Non-compliance with community and 

security policies and leading standards 

Potential consequences and 
impact on value creation 
•   Disruption of operations 

Response and mitigation
•   Targeted stakeholder 

mapping and engagement 

•   Ineffective stakeholder engagement

•   Reputational damage 

•   Monitor legislative/political 

•   Land relinquishment pressure

•   Impact on investor 

•   Increase in illegal and artisanal small-scale 

mining

•  Community perception of environmental 

and other risks 

Impact of COVID-19
•   Fewer government resources 

•   Expectation of assistance

•   Increased need for support of local host 

communities 

Capitals affected and at risk: 

confidence, valuation and 
credit ratings 

•   Adverse regulatory response 

•  Compromised safety and 

security

Committee responsibility:
•   Social, Ethics and 

Sustainability Committee

landscape in anticipation of 
negative impact on business

•   Meet local content 

requirements 

•   Share economic benefits 

•   Sustainability performance 

review with general 
managers

•  Assessment of social licence 

to operate at operations

Risk outlook
Uncertainty is anticipated 
requiring flexibility and a 
willingness to take measured/
calculated risks together 
with focusing on people and 
sustainability by being cautious 
and focused on safe delivery.

38

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8. Failure to move down the industry cost curve – all-in sustaining cost competitiveness

10.  Inability to meet investor expectations on responsible mining and increased disclosure  

Description 
Margins and free 
cash flow are at 
risk when the gold 
price remains 
static or declines, 
or when costs 
increase. 

See the CFO’s 
report in this 
report.

Strategic focus 
areas impacted

Potential contributing factors 
•   Low levels of cash flow

•   Operational under- 

performance

•   Company/country credit 

ratings downgrade

Impact of COVID-19
•  COVID-19 response 

measures increased costs 
and reduced production

Capitals affected and at risk: 

Potential consequences and impact on 
value creation 
•   Reduced profit margins or failure to 

Response and mitigation
•   Drive operational excellence 

programmes 

achieve efficiencies 

•   Failure to achieve business plans and 
deliver strategy given limited financial 
resources 

•   Threat to investment and credit ratings 

•   Introduce lower cost ounces 

•   Capital optimisation to generate 

maximum returns

•   Completed asset sales to focus on 

higher-return options

Committee responsibility:
•  Audit and Risk Committee 

•  Investment Committee 

Risk outlook
Ensuring financial flexibility including 
caution with a preference for safe delivery

9. Adverse gold and commodity price, and currency movements

Description 
Lower spot prices 
and strengthening 
of currencies in 
host countries will 
adversely impact 
our ability to 
generate free cash 
flow.

See the CFO’s 
report in this 
report.

Potential contributing factors 
•   Reduced demand for 

jewellery and increased 
supply of gold 

•   US dollar strength relative 
to other currencies in host 
countries 

•  Increased input prices – fuel, 

steel and reagents

•   Increased global interest rates 

providing more attractive 
alternatives for gold investors

Impact of COVID-19
•   Period of gold price increases

•   Global stimulus packages 
and currency movements 

Potential consequences and impact on 
value creation 
•   Inadequate free cash flow/liquidity

Response and mitigation
•   Enhance cost competitiveness by 
improving quality of the portfolio 

•   Inability to deliver growth and execute 

•   Focus on cost, efficiencies, and 

strategy 

capital discipline 

•  Recapitalisation at distressed equity 
prices and in poor market conditions 

•   Maintain long-term optionality by 

ensuring competitive project pipeline

•   Adverse investment and credit ratings

•   Improve debt profile and interest cost

•  Sustained lower gold price may 

•   Conservative gold price and currency 

adversely affect new capital projects, 
continuity of existing operations and 
other long-term strategic decisions

•  Lower market capitalisation

planning assumptions 

•   Sensitivity analysis on gold price, 

production, exchange rate and Group 
risk adjustments

Strategic focus 
areas impacted

Capitals affected and at risk: 

Committee responsibility:
•   Audit and Risk Committee 

•  Investment Committee 

Risk outlook
Some uncertainty is anticipated requiring 
flexibility and a willingness to take 
measured and calculated risks and a 
willingness for caution with a preference 
for safe delivery

(ESG performance) 

Description 
Lack of disclosure 
and irresponsible 
mining could 
lead to investors 
divesting, increased 
reputational risk, 
and an adverse 
impact on the 
share price and our 
social licence to 
operate.

See ESG 
performance in 
this report.

Potential contributing factors 
•   Non-alignment with ESG and 

standards, or disclosure requirements 

•   Ineffective structures and processes 

to ensure accountability, transparency 
or responsiveness, leading to an 
escalation of risk exposure and 
negative impact on our social licence 
to operate

•  Impact of irresponsible mining on 

host communities

•   Carbon emissions target reduction 

and disclosure

Impact of COVID-19
•   Increased social imperatives to assist 
local host communities, NGOs and 
governments.

Potential consequences and impact 
on value creation 
•   Reputational damage 

Response and mitigation
•   Regular engagement and 

collaboration with stakeholders 

•   Impact on investor confidence, 
market capitalisation and credit 
ratings 

•  Transparent reporting and public 

disclosure

•   Ensuring good corporate citizenship 

•   Adverse regulatory response

and governance

•   Compromised employee safety 

•   Managing and limiting 

and security

environmental impacts and 
progressing in meeting our targets 

•   Integrating climate considerations 
into the business and undertaking 
physical climate risk assessments 
for all operations

•   Inclusion of stakeholders in 
COVID-19 response plans

Risk outlook
Uncertainty is anticipated requiring 
a balance of flexibility, willingness to 
take measured/calculated risks and 
caution with a preference for safe 
delivery.

Strategic focus 
areas impacted

Capitals affected and  
at risk: 

Committee responsibility:
•   Audit and Risk Committee 

•   Investment Committee 

•   Social, Ethics and Sustainability 

Committee

Emerging risks

The most prominent emerging risks which are being closely 
monitored are:

Cybersecurity 

Cyber-related threats continue to grow and include malicious 
software attempts to gain unauthorised access to data and 
other electronic security, and protected information breaches. 
The organisation acknowledges there is a global risk to our 
systems and so maintaining cybersecurity across all operations 
is an ongoing focus. The cybersecurity team operates a global 
24/7 service that monitors all information and technology assets 
in real-time, scanning for any imminent threats. For assurance, 
all policies and procedures are regularly reviewed and audited. 

Technological innovation and protecting our technology from 
attack, are key to sustaining our operating environments. This 
area receives ongoing focus and oversight by the board, Audit 
and Risk Committee and management. 

Climate challenge

Our operations are exposed to several physical risks resulting from 
climate change. Climate change is a priority at board level with the 
focus on setting further decarbonisation targets, charting a path 
to net zero and implementing the Task Force on Climate-related 
Disclosures (TCFD) recommendations. We established a climate 
change working group and during 2020 began to consider high 
level physical climate change risk assessments with conservative 
climate change scenarios considered for all operations. See 
Climate change and energy use in the . 

40

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MANAGING OUR RISKS AND ACTING ON OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED

Risks by region 
Africa

Risk

Key areas of focus and opportunities

Adverse regulatory 
changes to mining 
rights and fiscal 
changes

Tanzania:
Geita
In July 2017, the Government of Tanzania enacted a new legal framework for the country’s extractive industries.

We are operating in compliance with the legislation and maintaining constructive engagements with authorities. 

DRC:
Kibali
•  Our Joint venture partner Barrick continues to engage with the DRC government on concerns related to the 

2018 mining code 

•  At June 2018, AngloGold Ashanti and many other holders of mining rights reserved their rights under the 2002 

Mining Code 

•  A VAT refund agreement was signed with the DRC Tax Administration in 2018 permitting the joint venture to 

offset the amount of VAT credits eligible for repayment against other payments to government 

•  Discussions are continuing with the authorities to progress the Article 220 Decree, with the aim of limiting the 

fiscal impact of the new mining code and improving the cash repatriation process

COVID-19
•  There is still a significant degree of uncertainty in relation to potential impacts of COVID-19, requiring flexibility in 

response planning to assist the business to recover and thrive

Ghana: 
Obuasi
•  The Obuasi Redevelopment Project continued its ramp-up, delivering a 127,000oz in production despite delays 

in receiving equipment and in the arrival of skilled personnel, critical to the project as a result of COVID-19 related 
lockdowns in various jurisdictions during the year. Phase 2 is on tight schedule and expected to be completed in 
the first half of 2021

•  Management continues to work closely with government and community stakeholders to ensure the mine is 

developed sustainably and creates value for all stakeholders

Adverse future 
implications on 
the industry and 
our governance of 
event risks

Failure to 
successfully deliver 
and ramp up 
growth projects

Failure to meet our 
operational and 
safety targets

Guinea:
Siguiri
•  Operational and technical challenges related to the commissioning of the combination plant continue to impact 

performance

•  Plans to mitigate these challenges have been implemented and there has been an upswing in production, with 

operations stabilising

•  The company is carrying out preparatory work, including the construction of a haul road for the higher-grade 

Block 2 deposit at Siguiri

•  Continue the Chairman’s Young Leaders Programme that targets internal talent, creating a talent pipeline for 

future leadership positions

•  We are assessing our structural models to optimise effectiveness

•  Localisation of the hiring of employees and companies, in our host countries is a priority 

Guinea: 
Siguiri

•  Maintaining comprehensive engagement with key stakeholders to minimise operational disruptions and secure 

Failure to attract 
and retain critical 
skills and talent

Loss of and/or 
threats to social 
licence to operate

our licence to operate

Ghana: 
Obuasi

•  Localisation is a focus in the community, and we work with stakeholders on the implementation of the Obuasi 

Social Management Plan, creating opportunities for alternative livelihoods and skills development

Americas

Risk

Adverse future 
implications on 
the industry and 
our governance of 
event risks

Key areas of focus and opportunities

Brazil: 
COVID-19
•  There is still a significant degree of uncertainty in relation to the impacts of COVID-19, requiring flexibility in 

response planning to assist the business to recover and thrive 

Tailings storage facilities (TSFs)
•   AngloGold Ashanti Brazil’s existing tailings facilities introduced dewatering bays and filtration plants to reduce the 

volume of material deposited

Failure to 
successfully deliver 
and ramp up 
growth projects

•   TSFs at our Brazil operations are being converted to dry stacking and will be decommissioned, as required by 

legislation or their closure plans

Colombia: 
Quebradona Project
•   The feasibility study is expected to be completed in the first half of 2021 after which it will be presented to the 

board for approval 

•   Forming a broad strategic alliance with all relevant stakeholders to establish regional support for the project. 

Local stakeholder support continues to grow

Gramalote Project
•  Having transferred operatorship of our Gramalote project to B2Gold we are able to focus our technical skills 

towards the development of this project

•  Working closely with our partner B2Gold to advance drilling and complete the feasibility study during 2021

•   A request for approval is expected in 2021, followed by construction in 2022

Failure to meet our 
operational and 
safety targets

Brazil: 
Cuiabá
•   The operation has been experiencing poor ground conditions. The installation of additional ground support has 
been incorporated into the mining cycle. The infill drilling completed over the past year resulted in a revised 
geological interpretation of the main orebody 

Failure to attract 
and retain critical 
skills and talent

Australia

Risk

Failure to 
successfully deliver 
and ramp up 
growth projects

Failure to attract 
and retain critical 
skills and talent

•   The focus is to increase the development and drilling to expand our knowledge of the orebody and increase 

confidence in the mine plan

•   Continue the Chairman’s Young Leaders Programme that targets internal talent, creating a talent pipeline for 

future leadership positions 

•   Structural models to optimise effectiveness are being assessed

•   Localisation of the hiring of employees and companies in our host countries, is a priority

Key areas of focus and opportunities

Tropicana
•  The Boston Shaker underground mine, which moved into commercial production during the third quarter of 

2020, is on schedule and under the budget in the approved feasibility project

•   Continue the Chairman’s Young Leaders Programme that targets development of internal talent, creating a talent 

pipeline for future leadership positions 

•   Initiatives include an assessment of structural models conducted at regional levels that envisage optimisation of 

structures and shift accountabilities

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Effective management of stakeholder relationships has a direct bearing on our ability to deliver on our strategy. 

Engaging key stakeholders

Stakeholder engagement helps improve our understanding of our external operating environment, allowing for informed 
decision-making. We engage regularly with key stakeholders to better appreciate their views of AngloGold Ashanti, to 
understand their ambitions and requirements, and to identify potential risks, opportunities and material issues.

Our stakeholder engagement approach 

Identifying our key stakeholders

We are committed to collaborative stakeholder engagement. 
Our stakeholder engagement process is integrated and inclusive 
and aims to balance the needs, interests and expectations of 
stakeholders with those of the Company. It is critical at every stage 
of our business, from exploration through to mine closure.

We identify and prioritise our key stakeholders based on their ability 
to impact our business and influence decision-making, taking into 
account the: 

•   Extent to which AngloGold Ashanti depends on their support to 

achieve our strategic objectives

Oversight and accountability 

The board has ultimate responsibility for stakeholder 
engagement. The Social, Ethics and Sustainability Committee 
assists with oversight of material stakeholders and their 
issues. A formal stakeholder engagement framework provides 
for structured and constructive engagements at appropriate 
management and operational levels.

•   Extent to which they can affect AngloGold Ashanti and its 

performance

•   Significance of the both the stakeholder and their respective 

issues to the Company

•   Risk to AngloGold Ashanti of not effectively engaging with the 

stakeholder, or addressing their issues

We have identified our key stakeholders and have conducted an 
internal assessment of the quality of our relationship with each, 
based on the following broad classification:

Strong  =  collaborative and mutually advantageous

Cordial =  sufficiently involved to achieve common goals

Weak  =   requires some effort and consultation to achieve 

consensus

In determining the key stakeholders, we identified the significance of our engagement with each, their primary concerns and expectations, 
our response to those concerns and expectations, and the potential value for each stakeholder. 

 Investment community

Quality of engagement: Strong

Significance

How we engage

Includes: Shareholders, debt funders and other providers of  
capital, investment and ESG analysts, prospective investors and 
financial media

Invest in the Company, provide financial capital or information to 
facilitate investment-decision making

Transparent and consistent engagement on our performance, 
management of expectations and delivery on our strategy can 
enhance investor sentiment and our reputation, improving access to 
capital and our valuation

Stakeholder concerns

•   By email, telephone, meetings or video conference 

•   Interim and annual results presentations

•   Media Interviews

•   Annual reports

•   Website

•   Investor days 

•   Site visits

•   Investor conferences, roadshows and one-on-one meetings

•   Corporate action and regulatory announcements

•   Annual general meeting

Our response 

•   ESG performance and concerns

•   Consistent reporting of Company performance, improved 

•   The valuation gap between AngloGold Ashanti and many of its 

transparency of ESG performance,

international peers

•   Continued direct engagement with shareholders, analysts and 

•   Potential to change primary listing 

•   Asset sales and their consequences

•   Impact and management of COVID-19

•   Long-term financial viability

•   Progress on Obuasi redevelopment

•   TSFs and their management

•   Relations with Indigenous Peoples and First Nations

•   Performance and disclosure on critical metrics such as safety, 

operational, financial and ESG metrics 

•   Jurisdictional risk and cash conversion challenges 

•   Silicosis settlement

•   Remuneration – policy and implementation 

•   Changes at executive and board level

AngloGold Ashanti’s concerns

media

•   Successful conclusion of asset sales

•   Regular reporting on protocols and systems to closely manage 

and monitor the effects of COVID-19

•   Reduced debt and significantly improved balance sheet

•   Improved cash flow generation and increased dividend  

pay-out ratio

•   Maintaining financial discipline and deliver on our strategy 

•   Tshiamiso Trust initiating work on the silicosis settlement, albeit 

with impact on timing due to COVID-19

•   Improved the quality of our asset portfolio to unlock value for 

shareholders 

•   Concluded significant work aimed at improving remuneration 

practices and disclosures

•  Prioritisation of CEO recruitment

•   Providing a clear understanding of our strategy and the plans in 

•  Address underlying catalysts to valuation gap

place to address risks

•   Information on plans to grow and sustain the Company 

•   Highlighting the skills in place to achieve our strategy

Value to stakeholder

Related capitals

•  Return on investment – share price and dividends

•  Long-term sustainability of business

•  Comprehensive and transparent reporting

•  Effective risk management, and ethical conduct and  

corporate governance

•  Good corporate citizenship and overall ESG performance

m
e
i
r
p
a
u
d

I

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INTEGRATED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT CONTINUED

 Employees and unions

Quality of engagement: Cordial

Governments and regulators

Quality of engagement: Cordial

Significance
Includes: Employees at all levels of the Company and labour unions 
representing employees at certain operations

Represents our human capital that provides the manpower, 
knowledge, skills and expertise necessary to the conduct of our 
business

Employees are fundamental to delivery on our mission and 
strategy. Constructive employee engagement promotes stable 
employee relations, enhances productivity, and ensures alignment 
in delivering on our strategic objectives

Stakeholder concerns
•   COVID-19 – response and management

•   Asset sales and their implications for employees

•   Job security

•   Terms of employment – employee benefits and incentives

•   Career and personal growth/development

•   Safety and safe workplaces, health and wellness 

•   Gender equality and inclusivity

AngloGold Ashanti’s concerns
•   Productivity and maintaining focus on strategy and meeting 
guidance on production and other performance metrics

•  Succession planning

Value to stakeholder
•   Improved job security

•   Reward and recognition

•   Education and training

•   Talent management and career planning

•   Inclusivity, equity and diversity 

How we engage
Employees – frequent and ongoing: 

•   Internal electronic newsletters, briefs, emails, intranet

•   Management meetings, staff briefings, town hall sessions 

•   Safety and health awareness campaigns

•   Employee surveys 

•   Performance and exit reviews 

Unions – more formal and structured:

•  Regular, diarised meetings 

•  More frequent during wage negotiations 

Our response 
•   Implemented COVID-19 protocols tailored to address 

circumstances at each operation – accompanied by a focused 
communications plan and ongoing feedback to central crisis 
management team

•   Ensured no employee lost wages or benefits during 2020 
related to COVID-19 lockdowns and other disruptions

•   Continued strengthening of the balance sheet to better weather 
short- and medium-term volatility in the gold price and general 
operating environment

•   Successfully concluded asset sales in South Africa and Mali, 

minimising job losses in the process

•   Debt consolidation

•   Steady delivery on our strategy by maintaining financial 
discipline, reducing debt, tight cost control, increasing 
shareholder dividends, portfolio re-investment 

•   Improvements to quality of our asset base and unlocked value 

for shareholders by adhering to strict investment criteria

•   Concluded significant work to improve remuneration practice 

and disclosure

Related capitals

Significance
Includes: National, regional, local government and various 
regulators (mining, environmental, social, labour, taxation)

Government and regulators develop and implement legislation 
and associated regulations that can significantly affect AngloGold 
Ashanti as a whole or one or more of our operations; impact varies 
by region and country

Ongoing engagement aims to communicate the condition of 
the business, its challenges and opportunities, and to mitigate 
regulatory and political risk, encourage certainty, strengthen 
our licence to operate and generally promote an environment 
conducive to investment and development. Proactive engagement 
with governments includes collaborating on their service delivery 
responsibilities

How we engage
•   Engagement is regular and ad hoc, depending on matters 

arising or company developments, industry-related changes 
and opportunities for dialogue specific forums like industry 
conferences and government-organised events 

•  In person, virtual, direct or indirect, at company level or through 
industry partners which lobby on behalf of the mining industry. 
See Industry partners below for indirect engagement with 
governments and regulators

Stakeholder concerns
•   The reason for and impact of asset sales 

Our response 
•   Continued engagement with government stakeholders at all 

•   Project development updates – e.g. in Ghana and in Colombia 

levels

•   Investment time lines and benefits for local communities

•   TSF management, especially with the Brazilian authorities

•   Ensuring flow of benefits from mining to the state at national, 

local and community levels 

•   Improved internal systems and activities to meet requirements 

of regulatory changes 

•   Maintained dialogue in the DRC on the repatriation of funds held 
in the country through our joint venture partner and operator, 
Barrick

•   Monitoring of regulatory compliance – safety, local economic and 

•  Maintained dialogue in Tanzania and Colombia

community development, and taxation

AngloGold Ashanti’s concerns
•   Mitigation of political and regulatory risk 

•   Policy development and regulatory proposals 

•   Dispute resolution – repatriation of funds (DRC) and tax refunds 

(Tanzania)

•   Continued payment of taxes, royalties and duties

•   Engaged with governments and relevant regulators in countries 
in which asset sales were underway to ensure the transactions 
were in line will local legislation. Also obtained the necessary 
approves to conclude the transactions as well as to fulfil 
conditions precedent for the respective sale agreements 

•   Complying with all laws and regulations relating to TSFs

Value to stakeholder
•   Contributions to the national fiscus through the payment of 

Related capitals

taxes, royalties and duties 

•   Collaboration on infrastructural projects

•   Investment in local economic development

•   Compliance with and reporting on regulatory obligations that 
demonstrate constructive partnerships with government 

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Quality of engagement: Cordial

 Suppliers

INTEGRATED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT CONTINUED

 Communities

Significance
Includes: Those communities in the vicinity of our operations on 
whose goodwill we depend, and who are directly impacted by 
mining operations

We are accountable to our host communities to be a responsible 
corporate citizen. Communities can directly affect our social license 
to operate. In line with our values, we aim to leave them better off 
for our having been there once mining has ceased

We aim to manage expectations, uphold human rights and ensure 
community and asset security. Mutually beneficial partnerships with 
host communities enhance shared value creation, which help in 
retaining our social licence to operate

Stakeholder concerns
•   Employment and procurement opportunities

•   Sale of assets in South Africa and Mali, including the 

incorporation of mine areas into local municipalities and donation 
of facilities to local communities in South Africa

•   Legacy issues (social and environmental), post asset sale in 

South Africa 

•   Local enterprise and economic development programmes 

•   Environmental and social impact of mining activities on 

communities (noise, dust, water issues)

•   Education and infrastructure

AngloGold Ashanti’s concerns
•   Social licence to operate

How we engage
•   A forward-looking community engagement strategy is in place 
to identify potential areas of concern within local communities 

•   Engagement is focused on local economic development 
programmes, developed and run in partnership with local 
governments and host communities. These contribute to 
economic growth, stimulate income-generating opportunities, 
create employment, and aim to nurture sustainable livelihoods 
beyond the life of mine

•   Directly, through various community forums, depending on the 
host country and the matter at hand. These forums include 
representatives from the Company, the community and local 
authorities

•   Grievance mechanisms enable communities to lodge their 

complaints, which are followed up until resolution is reached

Our response 
•   Ensured the redevelopment of Obuasi is in line with 

commitments made to the Government in Ghana and the 
community

•   Optimised participation by local companies and the transfer of 

skills in the Obuasi redevelopment project, while continuing with 
localisation in other areas

•  Ensured implementation of the corporate social responsibility 

plan for Geita

•   In Brazil, engaged on the management and safety of TSFs, and 

implementation of emergency preparedness plans 

•   In the South Africa region, various engagement forums held  

with local authorities and host communities relating to the sale 
of assets

Significance
Includes: Range of suppliers – from established multi-national 
corporations to smaller, more localised businesses – and labour 
contractors

Provide vital inputs required to conduct our business activities – 
raw materials, products and services

We endeavour to ensure suppliers are aligned with our business 
ethics and values, internal policies and standards, and codes of 
behaviour

Stakeholder concerns
•   Procurement opportunities – continuity of contracts and 
sustainability of business, especially with the COVID-19 
challenges

Quality of engagement: Strong

How we engage
•   Direct engagement via our supply chain/procurement teams

•   Management of service level agreements 

•  Website

•  Service delivery feedback meetings 

Our response 
•  Well-developed and implemented policies relating to suppliers, 

local procurement 

•  Promote increased participation by local companies, for 

•   Promotion of local procurement and capacity building to 

example, the Obuasi redevelopment project

empower local communities 

AngloGold Ashanti’s concerns
•   Responsible ESG practice – includes ensuring alignment with 
our Code of Ethics, and encompasses human rights, labour 
relations, employment and environmental practices, anti-bribery 
and corruption, and safety procedures 

•   Contract terms and performance – negotiating prices and cost 

increases aligned with our strategic focus areas

Value to stakeholder
•   A source of business and local economic activity in host 

communities and host countries

•  Longevity of our business supports the economic survival  

of suppliers

•   Multiplier effect

•   Regular, ongoing engagement and communication with key 

suppliers

•   Increased focus on procurement with local suppliers 

•   Timely payment to and support for small, medium, and micro-

enterprises (SMMEs) to create business opportunity and growth 

Related capitals

•   Potential business interruptions

•   Honouring long-term obligations to certain former employees 

•   Legacy issues (social and environmental), post asset  

and their dependants

sale in South Africa 

•  Maintained engagement with host communities

Value to stakeholder
•   Investment in community socio-economic development projects

Related capitals

•   Local employment opportunities 

•   A stimulus for local economic growth

•   Community health and safety, including malaria, Ebola, silicosis 

and more recently COVID-19

For more information on our work to establish self-sustaining communities, see .

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 Industry partners and peers 

Quality of engagement: Strong

Significance
Includes: National or local mining/industry bodies, the ICMM, WGC, 
among others 

How we engage
•  Various engagement platforms including conferences, meetings 

and other industry forums 

Provides a joint platform for addressing industry-related 
developments and concerns, as well as initiatives for sharing 
lessons learnt and best practice

Engagement aims to garner support and promote collaboration 
with other shared stakeholders – governments, regulators, 
employees, unions and communities – on matters of mutual 
concern, to work together to reduce regulatory and political 
uncertainty, and to promote long-term partnerships. This includes 
joint efforts to find solutions to sector or industry challenges, and 
on any new developments to promote the future of the industry

Stakeholder concerns
(varies by region/country)
•   Regulatory changes in Tanzania

•   Community challenges 

•   Silicosis settlement (South Africa) 

•   TSF management 

•   As members of the ICMM, we attend two virtual membership 

meetings/calls annually, and participate in several ICMM 
working groups focused on different industry-related matters 

•   World Gold Council provides a platform to share with and learn 

from international gold industry peers

Our response 
•   Collaboration with industry bodies to share lessons in important 

areas, and to co-create solutions to common challenges, 
including the design of safer, cleaner mining vehicles 

•   Collaboration with industry bodies to manage and improve 

regulatory and political certainty 

•   Participated in the establishment of the Tshiamiso Trust which 

•   Growing demands for responsible mining practices and related 

will oversee the payment of claims, among others 

ESG performance

•   Industry safety performance

•   Collaborated in development of the WGC’s Responsible Gold 

Mining Principles 

•   Environmental management and compliance

•   Enhanced TSF management – have begun process to convert 

•   Decarbonisation and impact of climate change – reporting 

to dry stacking in Brazil

Related capitals

requirements 

AngloGold Ashanti’s concerns
•   As above

Value to stakeholder
•   Provides a platform for dialogue and joint lobbying on sector-

specific issues and concerns and to raise awareness of mining-
related concerns

•   Facilitates development of sector-based strategies and best 

practice guidelines on topics of shared interest such as safety 
and TSFs, among others 

•   Enables collaboration on matters of joint concern such as 
the roll-out of COVID-19 programmes to provide PPE and 
sanitisation, among others

•   Sharing of technical expertise and advice

•   Community and infrastructural development

Engaging with media

Media engagement facilitates the understanding of AngloGold Ashanti, among government stakeholders, the investment community 
and general public, promotes transparent and accurate reporting, and supports constructive relationships with other stakeholders. It 
aids management of our reputation and improves transparency and credibility, contributes to our social licence to operate, and can 
address speculation and misinformation in the public domain.

We have an exciting growth story. We’ve already 
demonstrated a track record of delivery. Our 
commitment to our shareholders is unwavering, and 
we have and will continue to assess all options to 
improve shareholder value.

50

AngloGold Ashanti Limited 

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About AngloGold Ashanti  /  > World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAbout AngloGold Ashanti  /  > World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited OUR STRATEGY

OUR FIVE KEY
STRATEGIC FOCUS AREAS

Five key strategic focus areas have been identified 
to enable us to deliver on our overall strategic objective 
– to generate sustained and improved cash flows and 
returns over the longer term. These strategic areas, 
which guide decision-making, are aimed at generating 
increased cash flows; extending mine lives; creating an 
organic pipeline of economically viable orebodies; and 
enhancing our licence to operate. The overall aim is 
creating and preserving value for all our stakeholders. 

Improve 
portfolio quality

Focus on people, 
safety and 
sustainability

Supporting 
our strategy for 
sustainable cash 
flow improvements 
and returns

Ensure financial 
flexibility

Optimise overhead, 
costs and capital 
expenditure

Maintain long-term 
optionality

OUR VISION, MISSION AND STRATEGIC AIM

Our vision, mission and values are embedded in our strategy. Introduced in 2014, our current strategy allows us to be agile 
in navigating a dynamic operating environment. It enables AngloGold Ashanti to create value throughout the business cycle. 
Our strategy considers the external macro-economic environment, resulting risks and opportunities as well as our most 
material issues.

STRATEGIC ENABLERS 

Focus on people, 
safety and 
sustainability
People are the 
foundation of our 
business. To remain 
sustainable in the 
long term, we must 
clearly exhibit our 
values in the conduct 
of our business. This 
encompasses being 
accountable for our 
actions and respecting 
all stakeholders and 
the environment. ESG 
principles are integrated 
into every aspect of our 
business. 

Streamlined,  
margin-focused  
portfolio

Disciplined capital 
allocation and a strong 
balance sheet

Engaged workforce; 
prioritising the safety and 
health of employees

Values-driven  
culture

Responsible citizenship 
with good governance as 
the foundation 

Ensure financial 
flexibility
We must ensure our 
balance sheet always 
remains able to meet 
our core funding 
needs.

Optimise overhead, 
costs and capital 
expenditure
All spending decisions 
must be thoroughly 
scrutinised to ensure 
they are optimally 
structured and 
necessary to fulfil 
our core business 
objective.

Improve portfolio 
quality
We have a portfolio 
of assets that must 
be actively managed 
to improve the overall 
mix of our production 
base as we strive for a 
competitive valuation 
as a business.

Maintain long-term 
optionality
While we are focused 
on ensuring the most 
efficient day-to-day 
operation of our 
business, we maintain 
a close eye on 
creating a competitive 
pipeline of long-term 
opportunities.

STRATEGIC GOALS OVER TIME

Short term (1 to 3 years)

Unlock full underlying value of the portfolio

Medium term (3 to 5 years)

Support a self-funded project pipeline for our 
long-term production plans

Long term (5 to 7 years)

Continue replenishing and 
increasing Ore Reserve pipeline 
to sustain the business 

See Delivering on our strategy for how we have delivered on our strategic focus areas.

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Our vision To be the leading mining companyOur mission To create value for our shareholders, our employees and our business and social partners through safely and responsibly exploring, mining and marketing our productsOur strategic aimTo generate sustainable cash flow improvements and returnsAbout AngloGold Ashanti  /  > World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAbout AngloGold Ashanti  /  > World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited AngloGold Ashanti Limited THE YEAR COVID-19 – IMPACT, RESPONSE AND MANAGEMENT

RELEVANT SDGs

STR ATE GI C F OC US ARE A :

Focus on people, 
safety and 
sustainability

VALUES

Safety is our  
first value.

We respect  
the environment.

STAKEHOLDERS

We want the communities and 
societies in which we operate 
to be better off for AngloGold 
Ashanti having been there.

Investment  
community

Employees  
and unions

Governments  
and regulators

Communities

 Suppliers

Industry partners  
and peers

The global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020 
impacted every aspect of our business, our stakeholders, and 
our risks and material issues. It took an unprecedented toll 
on businesses and socio-economic systems across the globe. 
This forced businesses, including AngloGold Ashanti, to take 
extraordinary measures to protect the health of employees 
and communities, and to protect our business. 

In tackling the pandemic, clear and consistent communication 
and co-operation, both within AngloGold Ashanti and with a broad 
range of external stakeholders, was fundamental in navigating 
the pandemic amid a rapidly evolving regulatory landscape. In 
responding, we acted quickly with a plan that not only enabled 
business continuity and delivery on our strategic objectives, but 
also supported our people and communities throughout.

Responding to and managing the pandemic
It quickly became apparent how vital it was to ensure close and 
ongoing co-operation between health ministries, local government 
departments, community leadership and our own site management 
and health teams. The mechanisms and effectiveness of this 
collaboration was one of the more positive outcomes of the pandemic 
that we will work to make a feature of our business in the years 
ahead, enabling us to be more proactive in anticipating both short- 
and long-term health risks, and to design appropriate responses.

The rapid evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the multiple 
risks presented, required closer monitoring and shorter, faster 
internal reporting systems. A multidisciplinary committee that 
initially met daily was established at the outset of the outbreak 
to implement a crisis management plan and steer the business 
through the pandemic. 

The centrepiece of this strategy was our five-phase preparedness 
and response plan, based on lessons learnt during the Ebola 
outbreak, and an associated risk monitoring system. A risk matrix 
and reporting dashboard was and is still reviewed weekly, covering 
travel management, supply chain, human resources and information 
management, as well as government and community collaboration. 

The various multi-disciplinary COVID-19 protocols include 
the screening of employees and referral of suspected cases 
for testing and further management. Daily temperature and 

54

symptom screening on access to the workplaces continues as 
we closely monitor and reinforce interventions around education 
and awareness; personal hygiene and disinfection of equipment, 
working environments and infrastructure; social distancing and 
the prohibition of gatherings; remote work arrangements; and the 
wearing of masks, among others.

Systems were also put in place to test and treat those with 
COVID-19 and to assist with isolation and quarantine of contacts 
as soon as possible. Given some limitations in local health 
systems in certain jurisdictions, we augmented testing capacity 
on and off mine sites by strengthening infrastructure support for 
hospitalisation, isolation and quarantine. 

Intensive communication awareness campaigns on the new 
operating parameters were rolled out for both employees and 
communities, in line with our COVID-19 protocols and those laid 
out in the applicable jurisdictions. We continuously update these 
communication campaigns to address emerging themes such as 
prevention through responsible behaviour, testing, gender-based 
violence and mental health, among others.

See Managing our risks in this report and the   
for further detail. 

Communication awareness poster campaign

COVID-19 
PREVENTION  
IS IN OUR HANDS

COVID-19   
LA PREVENCIÓN     
ESTÁ EN NUESTRAS MANOS

As COVID-19 remains with us, there are prevention measures that are within our control

Mientras el COVID 19 permanece entre nosotros, mantengamos las medidas de prevención que están bajo nuestro control

WE DO
BECAUSE

avoid crowded places and wherever we  
go, allow ourselves a space of at least  
1.5 metres from other people

the evidence still supports this behaviour 
as droplets from an infected person are 
unlikely to spread past 1.5 metres

LO QUE TENEMOS 
QUE HACER 
PORQUE

sigamos lavando y desinfectando nuestras 
manos y las cosas que tocamos

se sabe que los desinfectantes a base 
de jabón, agua y alcohol matan el virus 
cuando se deposita en manos y superficies

UVIKO-19   
UZUIAJI   
UPO MIKONONI MWETU

COVID-19   
LA PREVENCIÓN     
ESTÁ EN NUESTRAS MANOS

Kama ambavyo UVIKO-19 unavyoendelea kubaki na sisi, zipo hatua za kuzuia ambazo zipo ndani ya uwezo wetu    

Mientras el COVID 19 permanece entre nosotros, mantengamos las medidas de prevención que están bajo nuestro control

G U I D E L I N E S

Avoid crowded spaces and  
follow the guidelines when  
attending gatherings

Make sure rooms  
and vehicles are  
well ventilated 

In multiple 
languages: 
English, Spanish 
and Swahili

TUNA FANYA

Lavate las 
manos 
regularmente

I N D I C A C I O N E S 

Chukulia uvaaji barakao, ukaaji mbali 
baina ya mtu na mtu na utakasaji mikono 
kuwa tabia zitakazofanya kuendelea kuona 
wakati ujao

Usa jabón y agua o 
desinfectante de manos a 
base de alcohol

Lavate las 
manos durante 
20 segundos 

Nunca te toques la 
cara sin lavarte las 
manos primero

KWA SABABU

Vitendo hivi vimethibitisha kusaidia na 
vimekuwa ni kama utamaduni kwa kuwa 
hatufahamu wimbi jipya la maambukizi 
litaibuka tena lini 

LO QUE TENEMOS 
QUE HACER 
PORQUE

Sigamos usando tapabocas, cubriendo 
nariz y boca, cada vez que salimos de 
nuestros hogares

los tapabocas, usados correctamente, se 
consideran una barrera importante para 
inhalar gotas en el aire que podría resultar 
en infección

M I O N G O Z O

I N D I C A C I O N E S 

Kohoa au kupiga chafya 
kwenye karatasi laini 
au kiwiko cha mkono 

Acha vyumba na magari 
yakiwa wazi ili kuruhusu 
hewa kupita vizuri 

Epuka 
misongamano 

Limpiate las manos 
antes de ponerte o 
quitarte el tapacobas

Evita 
tocar el 
tapabocas

Asegurate que 
cubra la nariz 
y la boca

Si el barbijo es de tela, lavalo 
después de cada uso. Si usas uno 
descartable, desechalo después 
de su uso

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b
O

Primary impacts of the pandemic
On the business 

Various levels of national lockdown were implemented across our 
operating regions, with the most significant being at the South 
Africa operations where underground operations were suspended 
for nearly one month from the end of March 2020. Operations were 
gradually resumed with full production resumed during May, 2020. 

In the Americas region, after an initial lockdown, the Brazilian 
operations returned to full production. The rate of infection among 
employees reflected that in broader Brazilian society. However, at 
Cerro Vanguardia, operations were suspended several times, most 
recently in November/December 2020. 

In Australia, although there was no official national lockdown, shift 
arrangements and the fly-in-fly-out roster was impacted by national 
travel restrictions. The impact on production was minimal. 

In the Africa region, the most significant consequence of the 
pandemic was the adjustment to the Obuasi Redevelopment 
Project’s schedule. This was delayed by a quarter, largely as a 
consequent of restrictions to travel by expatriate employees. 

Impact on production and costs
The total combined impact on production in 2020 is estimated at 
140,000oz while the contribution to the all-in sustaining cost is 
estimated at $55/oz, equivalent to around 5%.

On stakeholders 

community control measures. Obuasi received an award for the 
best COVID-19 educational response initiative at the fourth edition 
of the Sustainability and Social Investments awards in Ghana in 
November 2020, in recognition of the nature and quality of the 
awareness campaigns at the mine, in host communities and the 
nation at large.

•  Governments and local municipalities

The rapid escalation of the seriousness of the pandemic 
necessitated close co-operation between national health 
ministries, local governments and our own health teams. This was 
vital in helping to limit infections. This co-operation allowed us to 
build trust and create solutions together – whether it was securing 
access to testing, designing social distancing plans, or bolstering 
the availability of hospital beds.

In addition, we continue to support and explore opportunities 
for partnerships and to collaborate with national authorities and 
contribute to efforts towards equitable access to safe, good 
quality and approved vaccines. Given the anticipated delays in 
the vaccine roll-out efforts in many of our operating countries, 
current controls are being re-enforced and maintained.

Key COVID-19-related statistics as of end of March 2021

Total number of confirmed cases

Stakeholder collaboration around managing the pandemic and its 
impacts was essential to ensure the health and safety of employees 
and those in the communities surrounding our operations. 

Total number of deaths

Total number of tests conducted 

2,261 

   13

12,107

•  On employees

We ensured that no employee lost salaries or benefits because of 
pandemic-related lockdowns. Their financial security, in addition to 
our socio-economic support for our host communities, has greatly 
reinforced the interconnectedness of our mines and communities. 

As at 19 March 2021, AngloGold Ashanti had conducted more 
than 50,800 COVID-19 tests of which 2,794 employees had tested 
positive. About 94.4% of the confirmed cases have fully recovered. 
Sadly, 13 of our employees succumbed to COVID-19-related 
illnesses. 

•  Communities

We implemented a series of humanitarian initiatives to keep our 
employees and communities surrounding our operations safe  
and healthy. 

AngloGold Ashanti also extended COVID-19 controls to 
dependants and communities. Collaboration and partnerships 
to address the outbreak at local, industry and national level 
were key pillars of our strategy to control and manage the 
pandemic. We provided support in terms of food, personal 
protective equipment, medical supplies and equipment; personal 
and environmental hygiene facilities and services; infrastructure 
support; remote mental health and medical services as well as 
cash donations at various levels of governments. In the Africa 
region, given the challenges of the region’s healthcare systems, 
collaboration with local and national health authorities was key 
to mitigating risk. AngloGold Ashanti contributed to various 

$44m 

spent on COVID-19-related community efforts and to 
manage direct impact on business.

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55

About AngloGold Ashanti  /  > World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAbout AngloGold Ashanti  /  > World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited AngloGold Ashanti Limited  
 
 
 
 
 
CEO’S REVIEW AND OUTLOOK

STRATEGIC AND 
OPERATING SUCCESS

Christine Ramon / Interim Chief Executive Officer

It is an honour for me to review our 2020 performance and 
provide information on the exciting prospects for AngloGold 
Ashanti in the coming years. 

The start to the year was unexceptional. We provided the 
market our guidance for 2020 and outlined our key priorities 
as normal, but this was quickly overtaken by events, and 
the need to refocus our efforts on managing through a virus 
outbreak unprecedented in recent times. 

COVID-19

We will likely be counting the cost of this COVID-19 pandemic 
for generations to come, in both the loss of human life and the 
massive economic toll that it has taken. As of writing this letter, the 
global death toll had reached 2.5 million and new cases continue 
to edge – and sometimes leap – ever higher across every country 
in the world. Whole economic sectors have been decimated by the 
steps taken to check its spread, with unprecedented lockdowns, 
border closures and social distancing. 

The manner of our response to COVID-19 highlighted the best of 
AngloGold Ashanti and its people. Daily calls in the months following 
the first government lockdown orders brought together dozens 
of experienced professionals from every corner of our Company. 
These were the centrepiece of our crisis response and allowed our 
teams to provide the latest news from their sites and communities, 
to discuss the cascade of new challenges that seemed to arise 
almost by the hour, and – importantly – to offer encouragement and 
share solutions. We were able to work together seamlessly as a 
global organisation across nine countries, ensuring we protected our 
people while working towards our business objectives. We continued 
to pay our employees throughout this period, despite COVID-19 
related lockdowns in certain jurisdictions.

We continued to manage the business focusing on risk mitigation 
and maintaining a tight rein on costs. Inventories of critical 
spares have been built to cover between three and six months 
at operations. We also implemented contingency plans early in 
2020 to counter potential disruptions and built ore stockpiles to 
provide additional operating flexibility where possible. We ensured 
the continued transport and refining of our gold doré across our 
operations through accredited private charters when commercial 
airlines had suspended operations.

56

This business continuity ensured we were able to pay $1.1bn in 
royalties and taxes, $508 million in salaries, wages and benefits and 
more than $1.6 billion in procurement expenditures, of which 82% 
is spent in our operating jurisdictions. Those numbers will take on a 
particular significance for governments as they survey a devastated 
economic landscape and see pockets of resilience around mines, 
and as they see the continued inflows into the fiscus from mineral 
exports. We’re immensely proud of that contribution.

From the outset, our guiding principle was to do the right thing by 
our employees, their families and our surrounding communities. 
We appreciated the need to work closely with the authorities, 
civil society and community leadership at each step of the way, 
with the clear understanding that our fortunes and those of our 
host societies, are inextricably linked. That principle drove our 
own response internally and informed the external assistance we 
provided in the form of equipment and infrastructure. 

We learnt valuable lessons along the way that will stand us in 
good stead as this public health emergency remains with us for 
some time yet. There are also learnings that will stay with us well 
beyond that, particularly around information sharing, cooperating 
more effectively across our global footprint, and in creating a more 
resilient organisation.

Safety

Regrettably our safety performance – the pride of our 2019 report 
back – took a major step backward during the first half of 2020, 
with six operating fatalities on our mines. Tragically three of our 
colleagues were killed at Mponeng mine in March, when a seismic 
event hit immediately behind the workface. A fourth was killed in a 
locomotive incident in the TauTona area barely three weeks later. 

At Obuasi, in June 2020, an experienced equipment operator was hit 
by an underground load-haul dumper, while in July a security guard 
was hit and killed by a car driven by a private citizen, at the gate to 
one of Obuasi’s housing estates. See In memoriam in the .

Each one of these deaths is a terrible tragedy for the families, loved 
ones and colleagues, and a tough reminder that our work to banish 
injury and death from our sites, is never done. We have taken 
a decision to implement a revitalised safety strategy across the 
business, a process that will unfold over the coming two years. We 

We learnt valuable lessons along the way that will 
stand us in good stead as this public health emergency 
remains with us for some time yet. There are also 
learnings that will stay with us well beyond that, 
particularly around information sharing, co-operating 
more effectively across our global footprint, and in 
creating a more resilient organisation.

will continue to learn from high potential incidents, or ‘near misses’, 
which are invaluable leading indicators for the high consequence, low 
frequency incidents that claim lives on heavy industrial worksites.

Notwithstanding these setbacks, overall injury rates at our mines 
continued their downward trend, ending the year at 2.39 injuries 
per million hours worked. Looking at our existing portfolio, without 
the South Africa and Mali assets sold last year, the number falls 
to 1.68. Both numbers are significantly below the 2019 ICMM 
member average of 3.14. These injury rates are a good indicator of 
the strength of the safety culture across our business, underscored 
by the fact that our managed operations in Africa (excluding Kibali 
operated by Barrick, and Obuasi, which was in project phase last 
year), went the entire second half of the year without a single injury. 
It’s an astonishing feat, especially given the COVID-19 backdrop. 

Strategic and operating success

The fundamental performance of the business was strong in 2020, 
which was a pivotal year for us. 

From a strategic perspective, we made solid progress across 
several fronts; we met guidance for the eighth year in a row and 
succeeded in our aim of streamlining the portfolio by exiting 
operations in South Africa and Mali. The asset sale proceeds were 
applied to debt reduction, further strengthening the balance sheet. 
The trimmed down portfolio allows us to focus our capital on high 
return, longer life opportunities.

Operating performance was solid, particularly given the COVID-
19-related mine closures in Brazil, Argentina, and South Africa, at 
different points during the year. We ended the year with production 
of 3.047Moz, which included a nine-month contribution from South 
Africa before completion of its sale to Harmony Gold. Production 
from continuing operations was 2.806Moz. All-in sustaining costs, 
including South Africa, were $1,059/oz, which included $55/oz for 
COVID-19 impacts, linked in part to the production losses from the 
pandemic of 140,000oz. 

The financial performance of the business was especially strong. 
All-in sustaining cost margins from continuing operations widened 
to 40%, helped on one end by conscientious cost management 
and the other by the higher gold price, which averaged 27% higher 

year-on-year. While the higher gold price is welcome, we continue 
to apply conservative long-term assumptions in our planning, well 
below the spot price. We believe this is the best way to protect 
our balance sheet over the long term and ensure that we don’t get 
carried away by a bullish consensus.

The business generated $1.0bn in headline earnings for the year – 
around three times the level in 2019 – while free cash flow before 
growth capital, the measure on which we calculate dividends, also 
came in at just over $1bn.

That figure would have been considerably higher if not for cash 
lock-up challenges we faced in the DRC, where our attributable 
share of the cash totalled $424 million in the Kibali joint venture’s 
local US dollar-bank accounts at the end of December, and 
Tanzania, where value added tax receivables, accumulated over 
more than three years, were $139 million. We remain in close 
dialogue with Tanzania’s revenue authorities regarding offsetting 
those tax balances against future corporate tax payments. In the 
DRC, our partner and the operator of the Kibali mine, Barrick Gold, 
continues to work diligently to have the cash released.

Performance was also competitive from a shareholder return 
perspective. We reported a fivefold increase in our final dividend 
year-on-year, with the total payment at just over $200m, supported 
by stronger cash flows and a more competitive dividend policy. 
Crucially, we achieved those returns and kept all our projects 
funded, without any equity funding top-up for the tenth consecutive 
year. This tight rein on our share capital continues to set us apart in 
our peer group, as a true, self-funded gold producer. 

Our ability to maintain that record depends on a strong balance 
sheet, and once again we ended the year with a lower net debt 
than what we started with. At 31 December 2020, our adjusted 
net debt was $597m, and our leverage from continuing operations 
(adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio), was 0.24 times. 
That’s well below both our covenant ratio of 3.5 times, and our 
through-the-cycle target of 1.0 time. We also had strong liquidity of 
$2.8bn, including $1.3bn in cash and $1.4bn in undrawn facilities, 
a position boosted by our successful issuance of a 10-year, $700m 
bond in September, at the lowest-ever coupon for AngloGold 
Ashanti at 3.75%.

57

About AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  > Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAbout AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  > Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited AngloGold Ashanti Limited CEO’S REVIEW AND OUTLOOK CONTINUED

Ore Reserve increases and five-year outlook

Another plank of our strategy is the increase in the Ore Reserve 
across the portfolio. You’ll remember that 12 months ago we 
started a focused plan to increase investment in brownfields 
exploration and Ore Reserve development. The aim there was to 
improve mining flexibility and orebody knowledge, to increase the 
Ore Reserve and extend mine life. I’m pleased to say that we got 
off to a promising start in 2020, with 6.1Moz added to the Ore 
Reserve on a gross basis, which more than offset our depletion and 
extended the operating mine life of the portfolio to about 11 years. 
We saw Ore Reserve additions at key assets – notably adding 
1.4Moz at Geita, opening a new, surface deposit and 1.8Moz at 
Obuasi. We see this programme continuing through to 2023 as we 
push out our Ore Reserve runway ahead of us.

Another benefit of this enhanced orebody knowledge is our ability 
to provide a longer-term outlook for the business, a first in several 
years for AngloGold Ashanti as we try to provide shareholders with 
a view into how we think about the business, the exciting potential 
that resides in our base of operating assets, and the world-class 
pipeline of projects we are considering taking to development.

We are at an exciting inflection point in our growth strategy primed 
to generate returns and unlock latent resource potential. Over the 
next five-years, we expect to see c.5.0% compound annual growth 
in gold production, with growth in the first four years coming mainly 
from brownfields options in our existing portfolio. Obuasi makes 
big additions in the first two years, while the Australia, Brazil and 

African operations each make valuable contributions through the 
period before Colombia kicks in from years four and five. 

Over the same period, we see costs improving, as this year’s 
investment in tailings compliance in Brazil comes to an end, 
followed by the completion of deferred-stripping programmes at 
Tropicana and Iduapriem. Also, at the end of 2022, the current 
intensive investment programme in Ore Reserve development 
tapers off, taking further pressure off margins. 

So, while we see an increase in all-in sustaining costs in the short 
term, we believe that bringing in new ounces to our Ore Reserve 
base and existing production profile – at a competitive cost – is 
the highest-return capital we can spend. The added benefit is the 
longer valuation runway for the assets, as we start to stretch their 
lives out further ahead of them. 

In short, after years of rationalising our portfolio by selling and 
closing mines, we have a clear and credible path back to 
disciplined, high-return and low-risk growth.

Closing the value gap

We are alive to the valuation gap that exists with some of our peers, 
and aware that closing it will not be down to any single measure. 

We have a clear strategy so execution is key. We have three world 
class projects in our portfolio, in Obuasi – which was 90% complete 
at the end of 2020 – and two Colombian projects, the Gramalote 

Production
(000oz)

4,000

3,600

3,200

2,800

2,900

2,400

2,000

2,700

3,600

3,200

3,450

3,150

R :  5 %

G

A

C

3,150

2,900

3,025

2,825

AISC
($/oz)

Total 
capex
($m)

1,130

1,130

1,270

1,120

1,140

990

1,050

1,250

1,050

950

900

1,200

950

1,100

800
2025

2021

2022

2023

Guidance

CAGR: Compound annual growth rate

2024
Indicative outlook

2025

2021

2022

2023

Guidance

2024
Indicative outlook

Economic assumptions for 2021 are as follows: $/A$0.72, BRL5.00/$, AP98.00/$, ZAR16.95/$; and Brent $50/bbl.

Production, cost and capital expenditure forecasts include existing assets as well as the Quebradona and Gramalote projects that remain subject to approval, 
Mineral Resource conversion and high confidence inventory. Cost and capital forecast ranges are expressed in nominal terms. In addition, both production 
and cost estimates assume neither operational or labour interruptions, or power disruptions, nor further changes to asset portfolio and/or operating mines 
(except as described above) and have not been reviewed by our external auditors. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have material adverse 
effects on our future results and no assurance can be given that any expectations expressed by AngloGold Ashanti will prove to have been correct. Measures 
taken at our operations together with our business continuity plans aim to enable our operations to deliver in line with our production targets; we, however, 
remain mindful that the COVID-19 pandemic, its impacts on communities and economies, and the actions authorities may take in response to it, are largely 
unpredictable. Accordingly, actual results could differ from guidance and/or indicative outlook and any deviation may be significant. Please refer to the Risk 
Factors section in AngloGold Ashanti’s annual report on Form 20-F which has been filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). 
Furthermore, our five-year indicative outlook assumes that AngloGold Ashanti proceeds with the Quebradona and Gramalote projects. However, the board 
has not yet made a final decision on those projects and there can be no assurance that they will materialise. A negative decision or other discontinuation of 
those projects may have a material adverse impact on our indicative outlook.

1,230

1,230

1,200

1,150

1,150

Climate

joint venture and the wholly-owned Minera de Cobre Quebradona, 
which will come to the board of directors for approval during 
2021. Ramping up Obuasi to full production by the end of 2021, 
amidst the challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, is an 
important catalyst to release value. Similarly, the positive finalisation 
of two key feasibility studies, that will bring two additional low-cost, 
long-life assets into our portfolio, will create significant value. That 
will need to be followed by flawless execution.

received from our board, from my colleagues in the executive, 
from senior leaders across our sites and corporate disciplines, our 
business partners and countless others during this time. My trips 
to Geita, Obuasi and Iduapriem during the last quarter of the year 
were enormously inspiring as I saw first-hand the dedication and 
commitment of our teams who continue to make this Company the 
great business it is. In these people, 36,952, all across our business, 
lies the true key to unlocking the latent value that lies in our portfolio.

Solving our cash conversion challenges, by creating a smoother 
mechanism to release cash flows from the DRC, and a reliable 
manner of offsetting VAT balances from Tanzania, will also lift the 
value of two key assets, Kibali and Geita.

Then there is the bread and butter work of ensuring that our 
existing mines – ten in all – deliver to their budgets, and reach 
their potential with the capital investments that we plan to make in 
them over the coming years. Each of our mines has real potential 
and each has a plan to improve in the coming years, whether it be 
through the addition of life, production, or increased efficiencies. 
Our top-class operators, backed by an industry leading exploration 
team and excellent support staff across each of our operating 
jurisdictions will ensure operational excellence. 

The true measure of success will be to meet these development, 
operational and financial milestones, while creating sustainable 
value for our shareholders and other stakeholders. This means 
maximising the direct benefit our host countries and communities 
receive – through taxes, royalties, jobs and procurement – while 
limiting our impact on the environment, by further lowering 
greenhouse gas emissions and reducing the amount of scarce 
natural resources we use.

Later this year we plan to complete an updated Climate Strategy, 
with new, medium-term goals, and to publish our inaugural 
report in line with the Task Force on Climate-related Financial 
Disclosures, or TCFD. Bottom-up work from each site, starting 
with climate risk assessments, have been done, and our initial 
steps to mitigate the risks we will face in several aggressive 
climate scenarios, has begun.

Of course, we are not newcomers to this field. We have reduced 
the greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity of our portfolio, measured 
in tonnes of CO2 per tonne of ore treated, by 43% since 2008. 
Absolute emissions are 48% lower. These improvements are 
the result of selling and closing high GHG-emitting assets and 
implementing a host of efficiency measures over the past decade, 
leaving our portfolio considerably improved from a climate 
perspective. 

Once these new targets are set, we will start to chart a pathway 
to net zero emissions from our portfolio, in line with the Paris 
Agreement on Climate Change. We are firmly committed to this 
course, as are the governments in our operating jurisdictions.

Conclusion

Keeping our people safe and well and supporting our host 
communities through this incredibly difficult time, is a top priority. 
That includes finding innovative – and effective ways – to help our 
host governments in their vaccination efforts, so we can work 
together to find a return to a more normal life.

We continue to follow a very clear strategy endorsed by our 
board. It’s about being prudent and disciplined, in line with our 
commitment to remain a self-funding gold producer, which benefits 
a range of stakeholders and drives improving shareholder returns 
over the long term.

Across all of this is our commitment to ESG. A great ESG performance 
often equals overall business performance.

We’ve seen in countless ways how this mutually reinforcing cycle 
creates value for a wide range of stakeholders. It makes our 
communities stronger, makes our jobs more fulfilling, and is good 
for shareholders, too. The product of this equation is clear -- more 
efficient operations, with lower risk profiles, more supportive 
communities, and increased access to growth opportunities. We 
aim to be leaders in this area, and we’re making real, measurable 
progress towards our goals, goals that we know will push us to do 
better and strive for more. 

We have an exciting growth story – and the building blocks to unlock 
value are already in place. We’re taking a long-term view, and we’ve 
already demonstrated a track record of delivery. Our commitment 
to our shareholders is unwavering, and we have and will continue to 
assess all options to improve shareholder value.

We’ll remain disciplined and steadfast in our approach and in 
delivering on the strategy through the cycle, within the guardrails of 
our balance sheet. We’ll maintain this discipline even as we benefit 
from a suite of visible catalysts in the short, medium, and long term 
to unlock value. Our investment case is indisputable, and I look 
forward to AngloGold Ashanti’s next chapter as we build on our 
momentum to unlock the value of our unique portfolio.

Finally, I would like to express my deep gratitude to the entire 
AngloGold Ashanti leadership team and to our global employees 
for their exceptional commitment and efforts in delivering on our 
business priorities, despite all the challenges during this past year. 
I would like to thank our shareholders and all stakeholders for your 
continued support and trust in our Company. Our aim remains – very 
clearly – to build a solid, predictable business that delivers value for 
all stakeholders through the cycle.

I am honoured to have been requested by our board to lead 
AngloGold Ashanti as Interim Chief Executive Officer from  
1 September 2020, following the resignation of Kelvin Dushnisky 
at the end of July 2020. I am grateful for the unwavering support 

Christine Ramon
Interim Chief Executive Officer
26 March 2021

58

59

About AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  > Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAbout AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  > Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited AngloGold Ashanti Limited DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY

AngloGold Ashanti delivered a solid performance in 2020 and continued to make progress in meeting its strategic commitments, 
despite the continuing COVID-19 pandemic.

Performance against our strategy

Capital resource allocation

Ensure financial  
flexibility

Maintain long-term  
optionality

Improve portfolio  
quality

Optimise overhead, costs  
and capital expenditure

Focus on people, safety  
and sustainability

Related risks

1

9

1

4

1

2

4

1

5

6

8

9

1

3

6

7

10

Performance outcomes 

•   Strong cash flows used to reduce debt and for 

•   Good progress – on time and on budget – with 

•  Streamlined and improved overall 

•   Maintained capital discipline

•   Given the COVID-19 pandemic, health and safety of 

reinvestment for long-term growth

•   Adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio 
reduced to 0.24x, now >76% below 1.0x 
through-the-cycle target

ramp up of phase 2 of the Obuasi redevelopment 
nearing completion 

•   Advanced project development at Sunrise Dam 

and Geita

•   Strengthened balance sheet provides flexibility 
and optionality throughout the cycle – strong 
liquidity position of ~$2.8bn, including cash and 
cash equivalents at year-end of $1.3bn

•   Investment grade credit ratings from Fitch and 

Moody’s Investor Services

•   Track record of discipline capital allocation

•   Improved financial performance leading to a 
more than five-fold increase in dividend to  
around 48 US cents a share, from 9 US cents 
in 2019. The dividend payout ratio was doubled 
to 20% of free cash flow before growth capital 
expenditure, payable bi-annually from 2021

•   Feasibility studies advanced for Gramalote and 
Quebradona in Colombia - nearing decision 

•   Greenfield options being explored in the United 

States, Australia and Brazil 

•   Ongoing brownfield development across 

the portfolio: Sunrise Dam targets drill out; 
Tropicana Havana expansion and underground; 
opportunities in the Africa region with new 
additions at Geita, Obuasi, Siguiri, Kibali and 
Iduapriem; drilling programmes underway in 
Brazil and Argentina.

•   Minimise the Inferred Mineral Resource in the first 
two years and delaying use of blue sky material 
for as long as possible

portfolio quality with completion of the 
sale of assets in South Africa and Mali

•   Margin-focused operations through 

a streamlined portfolio

•   Embarked on a multi-year initiative to 
increase investment in Ore Reserve 
development and brownfields 
exploration aimed at increasing 
Ore Reserve conversion, extending 
the life of assets, improving mining 
flexibility and enhancing knowledge of 
orebodies

•  Increased the portfolio’s operating life 

by two years to about 11 years

•  Added 6.1Moz of Ore Reserve on a 

gross basis

employees and communities are a priority

•   $44m spent on COVID-19-related initiatives to prevent 
the spread of the pandemic, to protect employees, 
to provide public health and economic relief to host 
communities and governments, and to manage the 
direct COVID-19 impact on the business

•   Safety and health performance:

•  Fatalities increased with six deaths recorded  

for 2020 

•  All-injury frequency rate continued to decline, 

reaching a record low of 2.39 per million hours 
worked (or 1.68, excluding South Africa and Mali)

•   All occupational disease frequency rate fell to 0.72

•   Improved employee mental health support

•  People

•   Greater emphasis on inclusivity and diversity

•   Environment 

•  Maintained water re-use efficiency of more than 

70% – at 73% for 2020 

•   Reduced emissions

•   Communities

•   No human rights violations were reported

•   Community investment of $20.6m

Outlook – priorities 

•   Maintain shareholder confidence

•   Use cash generated to reinvest in our 

•   Pursue value-accretive opportunities

•   Deliver on commitments

•   Ensure and maintain stakeholder trust and confidence

•  Excess cash flow generated used to boost 

shareholder returns

asset base to support long-term business 
sustainability 

•   Reduce debt and maintain liquidity

•  Deliver on commitments/guidance

•   Self-funded portfolio improvements 

•   Optimise operational efficiencies

•   Invest in stakeholders 

with no equity issuance

•   Apply technology and innovation to 

•   Maintain focus on excellence in ESG performance

•   Demonstrate capital discipline

enhance efficiencies

•   Motivate and engage employees

•   Embed diversity and inclusion

Action planned 

•  Strong financial discipline

•  Exploring for value to establish a system that 

Link to executive 
remuneration: DSP  
performance metric weighting

Legend for risks

goes beyond the norm, that allows us capture 
of geological understanding from the earliest 
stage of development

20.0%

12.5%

1

2

Adverse regulatory changes to mining  
rights and fiscal requirements

Inability to convert Mineral Resource  
to Ore Reserve

3

4

Nature of risk

Strategic

Operational

External

Adverse implications of significant events for AngloGold 
Ashanti and the industry and for our governance

Failure to successfully deliver and ramp  
up growth projects

•  Ongoing brownfield development 
across the portfolio in Tanzania, 
Ghana, Guinea, Argentina and 
Australia 

42.5%

25.0%

5

6

Failure to meet our operational and  
safety targets

Failure to attract and retain critical  
skills and talent

7

8

Loss of or threats to social licence  
to operate 

9

Adverse gold and commodity prices,  
and currency movements

Failure to move down the industry cost curve:  
all-in sustaining cost competitiveness

10

Inability to meet investor expectations on responsible 
mining and increased disclosure (ESG performance)

60

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Strategic focus area  Rationale

Managing the COVID-19 pandemic

Depleted

Capitals affected

Increased

Strategic focus area  Rationale

Progressing Colombian projects

Focus on people, 
safety and 
sustainability

Protecting employees and communities is a 
top priority, and especially so during a global 
pandemic. We provided personal protective 
equipment (PPE) and sanitisers, medical care 
and facilities, and implemented communication 
and awareness campaigns on prevention, 
among other things.

Human capital: The pandemic 
presented a threat to the health and 
safety of employees. A total of 2,261 
employees contracted COVID-19 as 
of end of March 2021. Most were 
asymptomatic, and the recovery rate 
is 94.4%.

See The year of COVID-19 impact reponse 
and management and the  for more 
information on the impact of the pandemic on 
our employees, operations and communities, 
and how this has been managed.

Financial capital: Since the 
outbreak of the pandemic, we 
have invested $6m in combatting 
it and protecting employees and 
communities. 

Manufactured capital: production 
was impacted with enforced operational 
shut downs in a number of countries; 
as estimated 140,000oz of production 
were lost and its impact on all-in 
sustaining cost is estimated at $55/oz 
for the year

Social and relationship 
capital: In managing 
the pandemic and its 
consequences, we collaborated 
with stakeholders at all levels. 
This resulted in improved 
relationships and close 
collaboration in preventing 
infection and responding to the 
public health and economic 
aspects of the pandemic

Human capital: employees 
received full salaries and 
benefits, even those unable to 
work during lockdowns and mine 
closures. Demonstrations of 
good faith enhanced the quality 
of relationship with employees 

Rationalisation of portfolio/asset sales

Improve portfolio 
quality

The latest review to streamline our portfolio 
of assets started in 2018 and resulted in the 
sales of our remaining South Africa assets, and 
Morila and Sadiola in Mali. The review aimed 
to sharpen focus on higher-margin, longer life 
operations and projects that delivered higher 
returns than those available in the assets sold.

See CEO’s review and outlook

Natural capital: Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve reductions of 
53.9Moz and 16.8Moz respectively, 
related to the assets sold; with 
respect to GHG emissions intensity, 
the South African asset sales are 
expected to reduce our impact in 
2021, from 2019 levels

Financial capital: The asset 
sales in 2020 generated $239m 
in total, most of which was used 
to reduce debt. The South African 
asset sale also contributed to 
reduced environmental and other 
liabilities totalling close to $198m 
as well as a reduced wage bill

Maintain  
long-term 
optionality

Greenfields exploration in Colombia has led 
to three new ore discoveries. Two of those 
– Quebradona and Gramalote – are at an 
advanced stage, with final feasibility study 
results expected in 2021, after which the board 
will make an investment decision in each case.

These are high-quality projects that, if 
approved, would improve the average cost 
and reserve life of AngloGold Ashanti’s overall 
portfolio.

Quebradona, a copper-gold project, also 
brings commodity diversification to the 
portfolio. Copper is essential in renewable 
energy and electric vehicle technologies, which 
are increasingly sought after as demand for 
materials that facilitate decarbonisation and 
reduced emissions grows.

See Planning for the future – projects, 
exploration and innovation for details

Manufactured capital: Fewer 
operations in our portfolio has 
decreased

Financial capital: Sustaining capital 
expenditure totaled $532m, while 
growth capital was $260m 

Manufactured capital: The 
quality of the remaining assets 
overall is enhanced

Natural capital: In 2020, on 
the back of our aggressive 
exploration programme, we 
recorded a 45% increase in the 
average grade of our Ore Reserve 
in our remaining portfolio

Natural capital: In 2020, 
the Ore Reserve increased by 
6.1Moz on a gross basis, and 
2.7Moz on a net basis, once 
depletion was taken into account

Obuasi redevelopment 

Maintain  
long-term 
optionality

The Obuasi Redevelopment Project has an 
estimated Mineral Resource of 29.5Moz. The 
project is in the process of ramping up to a 
steady state production rate of 4,000t a day, 
expected in the second half of 2021. At full 
production, Obuasi will contribute between 
350,000oz and 400,000oz annually during its 
first 10 years of production, at an estimated all-
in sustaining cost of around $825/oz, in 2018 
money terms. This is an improvement on the 
Company’s average costs and falls in the lower 
half of the industry cost curve. Obuasi has an 
estimated mine-life of more than 20 years, with 
production increasing and costs improving in 
the second decade of production as higher 
grade areas are mined.

See Regional review – Africa for details

Financial capital: $455m invested 
to date in the redevelopment of the 
Obuasi mine.

Natural capital: Obuasi’s Ore 
Reserve increased markedly during 
2020 as confidence in the orebody 
was enhanced owing to the detailed 
mine planning process. AngloGold 
Ashanti has relinquished about 
60.53km2 of land to the government 
of Ghana, for use by local 
communities in line with government 
initiatives. A comprehensive 
programme is in place to rehabilitate 
areas of the mine site and address 
legacy issues. 

Focused initiative to develop and convert Ore Reserve

Improve portfolio 
quality

Optimising our mining portfolio and focusing our 
management attention and capital on longer-
life, higher-return assets, was a particular focus 
once asset sales were completed. A three-year 
Ore Reserve development and conversion 
programme started in early 2020. Replenishing 
the Ore Reserve pipeline is critical to the long-
term sustainability and success of our business. 
The programme is intended to enhance mining 
flexibility and extend operating mine lives. In 
terms of capital allocation, this is expected to 
be a low-risk, high-return investment. Related 
work is underway at Geita, Siguiri, Iduapriem, 
Obuasi, AGA Mineração, Serra Grande, Cerro 
Vanguardia, Tropicana and Sunrise Dam.

See CEO’s review and outlook

Depleted

Capitals affected

Increased

Financial capital: $77m invested 
in 2020 to advance Gramalote and 
Quebradona

Natural capital: Potentially 
adding to our Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve

Natural capital: Impact on the 
environment, including water 
and land, with detailed mitigation 
plans in place, including large-
scale reforestation, restoration of 
indigenous ecosystems, and the 
development of an ecopark at the 
Quebradona site.

Social and relationship 
capital: At Quebradona, work 
continued on the integration 
of social, environmental and 
economic imperatives into 
the project and subsequent 
mining operations - in 
line with promoting the 
‘#Miningwithpurpose’ campaign. 
Local stakeholder support 
from the Jericó community 
has been stable with the most 
recent survey conducted 
indicating that a significant 
majority of residents support 
the project. In December 2020, 
the Gramalote project received 
the “Sello Social de La Minería 
en Antioquia” in recognition of 
Gramalote’s commitment to 
community support. The award 
is presented by the Ministry of 
Mines of Antioquia to large-scale 
operations.

Manufactured capital:  
If approved

Human capital: If approved

Human capital: Providing 
employment with priority given 
to locals and Ghanaian nations. 
Skills transfer programmes are 
in place to create skills in areas 
of scarcity.

Manufactured capital: Adding 
to our mining infrastructure, 
plant and equipment.

Social and relationship 
capital: Through the Obuasi 
redevelopment, we have created 
local procurement opportunities, 
partnered with local companies, 
invested in socio-economic 
development programme, and 
fostered positive relationship 
with government and regulators.

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An overview

PERFORMANCE 2020

Environment, social and governance – ESG – matters encompass those material issues and risks which could potentially impact our 
ability to create sustained long-term value. These factors are integrated into our strategy through our foundational strategic pillar – 
Focus on people, safety and sustainability – and are thus vital aspects underpinning our business model. 

Our ESG commitments are informed by a comprehensive 
materiality assessment which determines our key priorities, risks 
and opportunities. Our activities are underpinned by strong 
governance systems and a world-class set of policies, standards 
and management systems. 

COVID-19 has further intensified stakeholders’ focus on ESG 
issues, ranging from how we treat employees, our approach to 
climate change and human capital, and our efforts to promote 
sustainable supply chains and communities in which we operate.

Contributing positively to employees, communities and 
demonstrating responsible environmental stewardship are critical 

to ensuring our social licence to operate. It is a responsibility we 
take seriously that covers resource use and land rehabilitation, 
social justice, good governance, good corporate citizenship, 
diversity and inclusion, and human rights. 

Strong ESG performance is important in maintaining our 
stakeholder confidence and trust, and in creating sustained value 
in the long term. This is another area which receives focus at all 
levels of the business. Consequently, the board, supported by its 
committees, is actively engaged in oversight and monitoring of the 
Company’s performance, promoting an ethical culture, being a 
responsible corporate citizen, and ensuring inclusive stakeholder 
relationships – see our ESG governance framework below. 

Our ESG governance framework

Board

Supported by:

Robust, active oversight and 

engagement on ESG and  

sustainability issues 

•   Social, Ethics and Sustainability Committee, which oversees detailed ESG and  

sustainability performance 

•   Audit and Risk Committee, which oversees effective risk management, including that of 
sustainability-related issues, and ensures ethical conduct through related company policies

•   Human Resources and Remuneration Committee, which ensures remuneration 

policies are in place and that all employees are remunerated fairly and responsibly, taking into 
consideration delivery on value creation

Policies, frameworks and standards

•   Policies, standards and frameworks that seek to align with global best practice 

Aligning with global best practice

•   Policies operationalised through robust management systems

•   Systems include safety, health, human resources, environment, community affairs, tailings 

management, security, human rights and closure

Management

Active engagement, delegation  

•   Executive management team has direct accountability for all aspects of the business, 

including ESG matters and sustainability

and oversight on execution

•   An internal Climate Change Working Group oversees corporate climate change strategy

•  Monthly and ad hoc reporting on key issues across all operating sites and disciplines

Assurance 

Systematic, well-planned and  
co-ordinated 

Comprehensive risk and assurance review process includes

•   AuRisk: a proprietary risk management system, identifies risks and tracks performance on 

mitigation measures

•   Internal: detailed combined assurance audits of all sites conducted annually/biannually, led 

by Internal Audit and supported by all functional sustainability disciplines

•   External: ensuring alignment with global best practice (see below)

Sustainability and ESG frameworks and standards

We have ESG standards, policies and frameworks and are signatories to, or members of, several external organisations, frameworks 
and standards with ESG principles aligned with our values. These affiliations provide another avenue for stakeholders to asses our 
performance in these areas. Our participation in industry initiatives also enables us to inform and influence global standards and 
practices, while gaining insight into emerging expectations, risks and best practice. 

These include:

45001

ESG performance and the SDGs

AngloGold Ashanti is committed to the United Nations SDGs to support its 2030 Agenda to end poverty and inequality, protect 
the planet and ensure prosperity for all. While the SDGs were aimed at national governments initially, the private sector and public 
companies are increasingly being encouraged to support them. 

Our sustainable development strategy, which supports our overall business strategy, is aligned with the SDGs. The SDGs also speak to 
our ESG performance and are aligned with the 10 principles of the ICMM. 

We have categorised and prioritised the SDGs, based on the extent to which each is relevant to our business, as follows: 

SDGs identified as those to which we can make a material, positive contribution 

Core to our business, and we are committed to making a 
positive contribution: 

Other SDGs affected in the conduct of our business
Not core to our business but we can positively contribute: 

SDGs we indirectly or negatively affect
Potentially impacted by our activities and require mitigation: 

64

65

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E S G
An overview

PERFORMANCE 2020 CONTINUED

Sustainability indices 

We voluntarily engage with several entities that rank our sustainability/ESG performance, according to their own methodologies. These 
rankings are based on our ESG-related disclosures and also ESG risks and performance and provide useful external feedback on our 
performance and benchmarks against our peers. We are proud where we do well but are more focused and work hard on those areas 
highlighted for improvement. These indices are: 

•  S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment (CSA) 

•   Responsible Mining Index

•  FTSE4Good

•   Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index 

(formerly SAM CSA)

S&P Global CSA enables directing reporting of key sustainability 
metrics and benchmarking of performance on a wide range of 
industry-specific ESG criteria. CSA results are not only an important 
resource to the financial community but also to employees, 
customers and critical NGOs. 

In the 2020 assessment, AngloGold Ashanti was ranked number 
10 out 134 metals and mining companies in the industry and 
achieved an overall ESG rating score of 69 versus an industry 
average of 26.

The Responsible Mining Index (RMI) assesses the extent to which 
large-scale mining companies address a range of economic and 
ESG issues across their mining activities. AngloGold Ashanti ranked 
fourth out of 38 global mining companies, and first for emerging 
market companies, for our mine-site results in the latest RMI 
rankings. We scored in the top five for performance in economic 
development, lifecycle management, community wellbeing and 
environmental responsibility. Other areas which are assessed by the 
index are business conduct and working conditions. 

The FTSE/JSE Responsible Investment Index Series (FTSE4Good) 
is designed to measure the performance of companies 
demonstrating strong ESG practices. AngloGold Ashanti achieved 
an overall rating of 4.3 out of 5. This compares favourably with 
average scores of 2.6 for the gold mining sector, 2.1 for the basic 
materials industry and 3.5 for South Africa.

We were commended for, among others, our transparency in 
relation to the negative impacts our operations can have, our 
formalised approach to supporting local procurement and local 
business development, for our comprehensive approach to 
mitigating the impacts of collective retrenchment and relatively 
detailed disclosure of environmental incidents. 

This index tracks the financial performance of public companies 
committed to disclosing their efforts to support gender equality 
through policy development, representation and transparency. 
AngloGold Ashanti has been included in the 2021 Bloomberg 
Gender-Equity Index (GEI) in recognition of the work being done to 
improve diversity and inclusion across the Group. Our overall score 
of 67% compares with an average score across all sectors of 67% 
for the mining sector.

Our highest scores were for disclosure, equal pay and gender 
parity, our sexual harassment policies and our pro-women 
branding. Although we improved in some areas, opportunities exist 
to better our performance in others – such as female leadership 
and talent pipeline, and gender inclusivity. With the support of the 
board and executive committee to promote gender diversity and 
create an inclusive working environment, we are well placed to 
achieve this. See People are our business and the Remuneration 
report for more information.

66

67

Resposible Mining Index rating00.51.01.52.02.53.0EnvironmentWorking conditionsCommunity wellbeingLifecycle managementBusiness conductEconomic dimension2.41.22.32.81.11.92.82.52.82.42.72.6AngloGold AshantiIndustry averageS&P Global CSA (formerly DJSI Robeco SAM CSA)01020304050607080ESG rating overall scoreSocial dimensionEnvironmental dimensionGovernance & Economic dimension6021731715746926AngloGold AshantiIndustry averageESG practices rating012345ESG rating overall scoreGovernance scoreSocial scoreEnvironmental score3.91.74.01.83.05.04.32.1AngloGold AshantiIndustry averageBloomberg Gender-Equality Index  rating020406080100Overall GEI* averagePro-WomenBrandSexual Harassment PoliciesInclusiveCultureEqual Pay & Gender Pay ParityFemale Leadership & Talent PipelineData Excellence ScoreDisclosure Score67679896554072516853384960608046AngloGold AshantiIndustry averageAbout AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  > Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAbout AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  > Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited AngloGold Ashanti Limited  
 
 
 
E S G
An overview

PERFORMANCE 2020 CONTINUED

ENVIRONMENT

RELEVANT SDGs

VALUES

STR ATE G IC  F OC US A RE A:

We respect  
the environment.

Focus on people, 
safety and 
sustainability

STAKEHOLDERS

Communities 
and suppliers

Governments 
and regulators

a
t
i
e
G

Mining, by its very nature, has a negative impact on the 
environment. Our primary business activity is to extract gold-
bearing rock from the earth. In so doing, land is disturbed. 
Mining consumes water and energy, generates air emissions 
and produces various forms of waste that must be safely 
and responsibly managed and/or disposed of. Air, water 
and energy management, the protection of biodiversity, and 
land rehabilitation are principal environmental focus areas. 
AngloGold Ashanti acknowledges the extent of our impacts on 
the natural environment as well as on host communities and 
is committed to mitigating those impacts. 

Our approach to environmental management is based on 
responsible stewardship, with the goal of minimising impacts to the 
environment and the equitable use of natural resources. 

Key areas of environmental responsibility are protecting biodiversity, 
including land rehabilitation, and mitigating impacts on water, 
energy, and air and climate change. We work actively to integrate 
environmental management with our operational functions and to 
formalise cross-functional collaboration.

Our active management aims to minimise impacts, to enhance 
efficiencies in the use of natural resources, to encourage 
responsible consumption, and to mitigate and remediate 
environmental impacts. 

ways to improve in this important area. In 2008, we set our first 
target to cut GHG emissions intensity of our portfolio by 30% 
over 15 years. We achieved a 43% reduction in carbon intensity 
by 2018, well before the 2022 self-imposed deadline. New 
medium-term targets are in the process of being set and will be 
followed by a pathway to achieve net zero carbon emissions. 
Hydropower, already used at Kibali in the DRC and at our 
operations in Brazil, will also feature strongly at our Colombia 
projects once mining begins there. 

•  Water management: We aim to continuously optimise the 

volume of water imported for production, and to maximise water 
re-use within the operations, while preventing the contamination 
of natural water resources by our activities. In 2020, re-used 
water provided about 73% of our total water requirements.

•  Tailings management: We are committed to implementing the 
Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management. Our detailed 
tailings management framework sets principles, standards and 
guidelines for the construction, management and oversight of 
our tailings storage facilities (TSFs), and focuses on the sound 
management of all phases of the TSF lifecycle. Oversight at all 
levels - from board to site – covers planning and investigation; 
design, construction and operation; monitoring and checking; 
and taking corrective action where necessary. In Brazil, we 
have begun converting our TSFs to dry-stacking structures in 
compliance with new legislation.

Our most material environmental issues are: 

•  Energy and climate change: Innovative methods are used to 
reduce GHG emissions intensity and we continue to search for 

•  Integrated closure management: Managing the social 
aspects of closure is perhaps the most difficult element of 
mining, particularly given the growing emphasis on contributing 

68

Compliance

•  Our Group Environmental Policy, Standards and Guidelines guide 
our environmental activities while allowing flexibility to adapt to the 
varying operational, geographical, climate and regulatory contexts. 
Each operation’s unique set of controls is maintained through its 
Environmental Management System (EMS), which is ISO 14001: 
2015 certified. 

•  We are in material compliance with all relevant  

environmental legislation.

•  94% of sites certified  to ISO 14001:2015

•  88% of sites certified to the International Cyanide Management Code

All our gold processing plants are certified to the Cyanide Code with the 
exception of Obuasi mine and Mine Waste Solutions 
(MWS). MWS was sold on 30 September 2020 
while Obuasi has been under construction and 
redevelopment. Obuasi will initiate processes for 
recertification once construction and ramp up to full 
production are achieved.

toward the development of resilient and sustainable communities. 
We aim to identify social transition projects by engaging closely 
with communities during the life of the mining operation, to promote 
sustainable local businesses and to continue rehabilitating disturbed 
land as we operate to reduce final restoration and decommissioning 
costs. In recent years we have managed to steadily reduce the area 
of land disturbed. See table on page 72.

Environmental performance – summary 

Energy and climate change 

Our aim is to mitigate our carbon footprint through gains in energy 
efficiency while insulating our operations and host communities 
against physical climate risks as a result of the climate crisis.

AngloGold Ashanti has been proactive in acting on climate change 
and provided early leadership. We are now focused on setting new 
targets. 

Preparatory work is currently underway to set new targets. A 
new internal Climate Change Working Group (CCWG) has been 
established with members drawn from key group functions and from 
all operations. The primary aims of the working group are to review 
our climate change performance, develop an updated climate change 
strategy, update our understanding of physical and transition risks 
and opportunities relating to climate change, develop and update 
mitigation and adaption priorities for operations and host communities, 
update climate change metrics and targets, including a revision of 
related metrics used in management’s discretionary remuneration, and 
oversee implementation of mitigation and adaptation projects.

a
t
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E S G
An overview

PERFORMANCE 2020 CONTINUED

Energy and climate change (continued)

Energy usage* 
(petajoules)

2016

28.55

2017

29.76

2018

25.38

2019

26.32

2020

Energy usage by region  
(petajoules)

Africa

Americas

Australia

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

8.46

9.16

9.36

9.93

10.29

3.94

4.23

4.13

4.31

4.17

5.62

6.32

6.72

7.68

7.77

25.57

South Africa

10.54

10.05

5.17

4.40

3.35

AngloGold Ashanti

28.55

29.76

25.38

26.32

25.57

* South Africa reported for nine months to the date of sale – 30 September 2020

Water

Water is a valuable and often 
scarce resource. It is also one 
which we share with other users 
such as farmers, local industries 
and communities. Our aim is to 
prevent any contamination of water 
sources and improve our water 
use efficiencies by minimising the 
volumes of water imported/drawn 
for use in our mining and processing 
activities and maximising its re-use 
and recycling at the operations.

GHG emissions*
(kilotonnes of GHG)

2016

4,062

2017

3,953

2018

2,571

2019

2,570

2020

2,337

GHG emissions by region  
(kilotonnes of GHG)

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Africa

Americas

Australia

682

180

336

666

182

372

676

168

395

825

177

449

South Africa

2,864

2,733

1,322

1,218

770

166

451

949

AngloGold Ashanti

4,062

3,953

2,571

2,570

2,337

Water usage*  
(gigalitres)

2016

56.7

2017

52.2

2018

45.9

2019

47.9

2020

a
t
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Water usage by region  
(gigalitres)*

Africa

Americas

Australia

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

11.9

16.7

15.6

15.8

17.4

8.1

7.6

8.3

6.8

7.8

7.7

7.7

8.8

8.7

8.7

10.6

8.7

10.7

South Africa

23.2

20.5

47.4

AngloGold Ashanti

56.7

52.2

45.9

47.9

47.4

* South Africa reported for nine months to the date of sale – 30 September 2020

* South Africa reported for nine months to the date of sale – 30 September 2020

Energy use intensity* 
(gigajoules per metric tonne treated)

Energy use intensity by region  
(gigajoules per metric tonne treated) 

Water use intensity*   
(kilolitres per tonne treated)

Water use intensity by region  
(kilolitres/tonne treated)

2016

0.33

2017

0.35

2018

0.32

2019

0.33

2020

Africa

Americas

Australia

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

0.30

0.34

0.36

0.39

0.40

0.54

0.55

0.59

0.58

0.55

0.51

0.54

0.57

0.60

0.60

0.37

South Africa

0.27

0.26

0.15

0.13

0.14

AngloGold Ashanti

0.33

0.35

0.32

0.33

0.37

2016

0.59

2017

0.61

2018

0.57

2019

0.59

2020

Africa

Americas

Australia

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

0.43

0.61

0.59

0.63

0.67

1.11

1.07

1.11

1.18

1.39

0.69

0.58

0.65

0.68

0.68

0.68

South Africa

0.59

0.53

0.42

0.42

0.46

AngloGold Ashanti

0.59

0.61

0.57

0.59

0.68

* South Africa reported for nine months to the date of sale – 30 September 2020

* South Africa reported for nine months to the date of sale – 30 September 2020

GHG emissions intensity*
(kilograms GHG per tonne treated)

GHG emissions intensity by region  
(kilograms GHG per tonne treated)

Number of reportable environmental incidents*   

Number of reportable environmental incidents by region

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2016

48

2017

46

2018

32

2019

32

2020

Africa

Americas

Australia

South Africa

AngloGold Ashanti

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

25

25

31

73

48

25

24

32

70

46

26

24

33

38

32

29

24

35

35

32

30

22

35

40

33

1

3

2

3

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

33

Africa

Americas

Australia

South Africa

8

AngloGold Ashanti

–

1

–

–

1

2

–

–

1

3

1

–

–

1

2

1

–

–

2

3

* South Africa reported for nine months to the date of sale – 30 September 2020

* South Africa reported for nine months to the date of sale – 30 September 2020

A detailed breakdown of our environmental statistics by operation is available online – see ESG data tables at www.aga-reports.com

A detailed breakdown of our environmental statistics by operation is available online – see ESG data tables at www.aga-reports.com

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6

2

0

0

8

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E S G
An overview

PERFORMANCE 2020 CONTINUED

Tailings management

At the start of 2020, AngloGold Ashanti managed 34 tailings 
facilities – 60% active, 20% being remined and 20% inactive 
(dormant). At the end of the year, after the sale of assets, the 
portfolio had been reduced to 22 TSFs, of which 15 were active 
and seven inactive.

The ICMM’s Global Industry Tailings Standard on Tailings 
Management was launched in August 2020. As a member of 
the ICMM, we have committed to implement the standard at all 
facilities within five years. The Group’s tailing engineers staff have 
prepared a gap assessment against the Standard’s requirements to 
be rolled out to operations starting in 2021. 

We have also developed a detailed framework for tailings 
management practice that sets principles, standards and guidelines 
for the construction, management and oversight of TSFs. 

The framework focuses on the sound management of all phases of 
the lifecycle of a TSF and recognises that each TSF is unique and that 
no single design or operating technique can be universally adopted.

Integrated closure management

Our integrated closure management standard aims to ensure that 
our activities minimise adverse impacts on people, the environment 
and broader society. Our Closure Planning Standard, implemented 
in 2013, sets a consistent benchmark across all operations and 
ensures a multi-disciplinary approach in identifying and managing 
current and future closure risks and liabilities.

The social aspects of managing mine closure is increasingly 
important with a growing emphasis on contributing towards resilient 
and sustainable communities during the lifecycle of the mining 
operation that will leave a positive impact long after closure. See 
Resilient, self-sustaining communities in the .

Land under management, land rehabilitated, and rehabilitation liabilities

Land (ha)

Rehabilitation liabilities ($m)

Under 
management

Rehabilitated  
to date

Disturbed and not 
yet rehabilitated 

Restoration

Decommissioning

Total 2020

Total 2019

243,188

77,471

121,681

19,171

2,173

688

1,050

1,331

9,248

2,943

4,803

8,887

248.1

126.2

68.7

–

164.4

33.0

42.2

–

412.5

159.2

110.9

–

408.7

167.0

96.8

96.6

AngloGold Ashanti

461,511

5,243

25,881

More detail on each of these material environmental issues is provided in the  

A detailed breakdown of our environmental statistics by operation is available online – see ESG data tables at www.aga-reports.com

(3.1)

(20.6)

(23.7)

(54.0)

–

439.9

–

219.0

–

658.9

(96.4)

618.7

Region

Africa

Americas

Australia

South Africa

Less equity-
accounted 
investments

Less liabilities held 
for sale

SOCIAL

RELEVANT SDG s

STRAT EGIC FOCUS AREA:

Focus on people, 
safety and 
sustainability

VALUES

We treat each  
other with dignity  
and respect.

We want the communities and 
societies in which we operate 
to be better off for AngloGold 
Ashanti having been there.

We are accountable for our 
actions and undertake to 
deliver on our commitments.

STAKEHOLDERS

m
e
i
r
p
a
u
d

I

Employees  
and unions

Governments 
and regulators

Communities

NGOs

The health and safety of our employees and host communities 
is central to our ability to operate sustainably. In helping to 
build livelihoods in host communities, we work with a range of 
stakeholders at local and national level, on projects and initiatives 
in the areas of health, education, infrastructure and business 
development, among others.

Creating direct economic opportunity can help build trust and 
acceptance of the mining industry and can lead to increased 
community collaboration and economic growth. While community 
demands and the complexity of social challenges faced may 
at times be felt more acutely at mining operations in emerging 
economies, where the challenges of poverty, unemployment and 
inequality are most visible, the concept of shared value is relevant 
across all of our operating jurisdictions. 

Our social conduct is critical for us to maintain our social licence  
to operate. 

Our most material social matters are: 

Employees 

Communities

•  Employee safety

•  Community health

•  Employee health

•  Resilient, self-sustaining communities

Compliance
All our operating mines are OHSAS 18001:2007 certified, with 
Geita, Iduapriem, Siguiri, Cerro Vanguardia, Sunrise Dam and 
Tropicana mines already migrated to ISO 45001:2018, with the 
remaining operations to follow. The certification process has 
however been impacted by COVID-19 travel restrictions.

Notwithstanding this improvement, we deeply regret the loss of 
six colleagues during the past year. We extend our condolences 
to all affected by their passing. The deceased are Justice Cudjoe 
and Justice Obeng Sarkodie (Obuasi), and Xolani Ngqwemese, 
Mokhethe Johannes Radebe, Luca Maapea and Thabo Reuben 
Rakometsi (Mponeng). 

We continue to consolidate progress made in recent years by 
reviewing the safety strategy. We have developed detailed action 
plans at a Group level for the next three years, with the regional 
and operational leads adapting and incorporating the strategy 
into site improvement plans considering local circumstances and 
relevance. Specific emphasis has been on analysing the correlation 
between critical control failures in critical control monitoring and 
control failures that contributed to High Potential Incidents. Through 
this work we seek to establish a more holistic and proactive risk 
management approach to prevent high consequence incidents. 

•  Integrated talent 
management 

•  Integrated closure  

(see environmental performance)

Occupational fatalities
(number of fatalities)

•  Artisanal and small-scale mining

Social performance – summary

Employee safety

Our goal is to have workplaces that are free of injury and harm by 
2030. AngloGold Ashanti has made significant strides in improving 
safety in recent years and our systematic and integrated safety 
strategy is embedded through our executive and senior operational 
leadership teams.

2016 5

2017

2018

2019

2020

5

2

0

4

2

2

7

7

1

3

2

6

Employees

Contractors

F
S
T

–
m
e
i
r
p
a
u
d

I

72

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E S G
An overview

PERFORMANCE 2020 CONTINUED

Group all injury frequency rate
(per million hours worked)

Group all ocupational disease frequency rate
(per million hours worked)

7.71

7.49

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

4.81

3.31

2.39

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

7.13

7.03

3.29

1.36

2016

2017

2018

2019

0.72

2020

All injury frequency rate  
(per million hours worked)

All occupational disease frequency rate  
(per million hours worked)

Africa

Americas

Australia

2016

0.51

2017

0.39

2018

0.49

2019

0.62

2020

0.55

Africa

2016

0.13

2017

0.00

2018

0.03

2019

0.03

2020

0.00

3.96

3.29

3.97

3.84

3.68

Americas

3.56

3.67

0.16

0.32

0.00

9.49

8.53

9.14

7.33

3.74

Australia

0.00

0.50

0.00

0.21

0.00

South Africa

12.02

12.68

10.25

6.60

6.12

South Africa

11.80

12.39

10.18

4.81

5.06

AngloGold Ashanti

7.71

7.49

4.81

3.31

2.39

AngloGold Ashanti

7.13

7.03

3.29

1.36

0.72

Employee and community health

The COVID-19 pandemic led to improved integration of health risk 
management across the Company, beyond occupational health 
and into our over-arching business strategy.

The pandemic required significant focus and resources across 
AngloGold Ashanti as we worked to limit the spread of the 
virus and safely maintain operational continuity. Given the close 
association between employees and communities, the measures 
we took focused on both stakeholder groups. As at 19 March 
2021, AngloGold Ashanti had conducted more than 50,800 
COVID-19 tests of which 2,794 employees had tested positive. 
About 94.4% of the confirmed cases have fully recovered. Sadly, 
13 of our employees succumbed to COVID-19-related illnesses. 

We remained focused on reducing occupational illnesses and 
recorded a reduction of 47% year-on-year. When excluding the 
assets sold, there were no occupational illnesses recorded on our 
existing portfolio. We continue work to improve employee wellness, 
including fitness for work and general physical and mental well-
being. See  for further details.

Our most significant and successful community health initiative is 
our malaria control programme which is in place at all operating 
sites in our Africa region, and protects more than 1 million people.

Silicosis class action and the Tshiamiso Trust 

In July 2019, a full bench of the Johannesburg High Court 
approved the settlement of the silicosis and TB class action 
suit in South Africa, providing a route to compensation for 
affected mineworkers and their families. The settlement was 
between the Occupational Lung Disease Working Group 
– representing African Rainbow Minerals, Anglo American 
South Africa, AngloGold Ashanti, Gold Fields, Harmony and 
Sibanye-Stillwater – and the settlement classes’ attorneys, 
Richard Spoor Inc, Abrahams Kiewitz Inc and the Legal 
Resources Centre. 

The settlement agreement relating to the silicosis and TB 
class action became effective on 10 December 2019, 
following the legal processes that had to be in place for a 
trust to be established. The Tshiamiso Trust was subsequently 
registered on 7 February 2020. The trust has begun its work 
tracking class-action members, processing claims submitted, 
undertaking medical examinations and paying benefits to 
eligible claimants, in accordance with the terms of the historic 
silicosis and TB class action settlement agreement. 

For more details and updated information on the trust’s 
work, see: https://www.tshiamisotrust.com/wp-content/
uploads/2020/11/13-11-2020-Tshiamiso-Trust-Progress-
report.pdf.

A detailed breakdown of statistics by operation is available online – see ESG data tables at www.aga-reports.com

Integrated talent management 

Having productive employees with the necessary talents, skills, 
knowledge and experience enables AngloGold Ashanti to 
deliver on its strategy and create value. Managing our talent and 
ensuring a pipeline of appropriately skilled employees to sustain 
the business in the long term, is key. We achieve this through our 
talent management strategy, which is supported by learning and 
development initiatives. In 2020, $11m was invested in employee 
learning and skills development (2019: $12m) in total. 

Diversity and inclusion is central to our human resources strategy, 
and to this end a Global Diversity and Inclusion Framework, 
approved by the board in 2019, is designed to foster the 
empowerment of all staff, irrespective of race, gender, ethnicity, 
religion and sexual orientation, or disability. This framework is 
aligned with the principles of the ICMM and UNGC as well as 
AngloGold Ashanti’s human resource objectives. For more detail, 
see .

Building resilient, self-sustaining communities

Communities are a material stakeholder in our business and 
creating and sharing value with them helps secure our social 
licence to operate. As a responsible mining company, we aim to 
ensure stakeholders see meaningful benefit from our operations. 
We do this through ongoing engagement that allows us to 
identify projects relevant to communities and support them 
so they can have measurable and sustainable impacts on the 
communities in which we operate. For more detail see , 
page 32. 

Average number of employees 
(including contractors) 

Africa

Americas

Australia

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

12,691 13,593 14,833 15,786 16,829

8,126

8,511

7,973

8,114

8,789

925

974

1,051

1,140

1,230

South Africa

28,507 26,245 18,803

7,870

8,297

Other

2,400

2,157

1,589

1,353

1,807

AngloGold Ashanti 52,649 51,480 44,249 34,263 36,952

Our performance

Gender diversity – female representation by region
(%)

%

Americas 
Australia 
Africa 
South Africa  
Corporate office 

Board gender representation

%

Male 
Female 

$508m

Paid to employees (salaries,  
wages and benefits) 
(2019: $591m)

Executive management gender representation

%

Male 
Female 

Board – female directors 

Executive Committee – female members 

A detailed breakdown of statistics by operation is available online – see ESG data tables at www.aga-reports.com

10%
20%
10%
16%
44%

56%
44% 

67%
33% 

4

2 

74

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E S G
An overview

PERFORMANCE 2020 CONTINUED

Our community development initiatives are aimed at maximising 
the impact in the following areas:

•   Infrastructure – includes water security, renewable energy 

initiatives, waste management and sanitation, roads, and health 
and education facilities

•   Socio-economic development – includes a focus on food 

security and economic activities independent of mining 

•   Skills development – education and training initiatives aimed 

at increasing local talent pools as well as skills to reduce 
dependence on commercial mining, and artisanal and small-
scale mining; a focus on youth and women development 

•   Community awareness initiatives – these have focused 
on campaigns related to the COVID-19 pandemic, to the 
environment and climate change, greening initiatives and 
climate adaptation. In Brazil and the DRC, we use mainly 
hydropower, and we are planning to use it in Colombia, once 
the projects start operating. In Australia, both Sunrise Dam and 
Tropicana use power generated by liquified natural gas (LNG)

Artisanal and small-scale mining

Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) is the informal and 
sometimes illegal mining of either previously mined areas or in some 
cases sites belonging to AngloGold Ashanti. Many of those involved 
are subsistence miners, working in dangerous conditions to earn a 
living. Others are part of collectives, mining for larger operatives, with 
little consideration for safety or the environment. 

We have long advocated for the formalisation of ASM, helping 
to educate and provide safer work environments and alternative 
avenues to secure a living. 

Community investment ($m)

Africa

Americas

Australia

South Africa

Equity-accounted 
investments

AngloGold Ashanti

2016

2017

2018

7.6

9.0

0.6

4.6

9.0

9.8

0.7

6.0

8.1

9.4

0.7

5.2

(1.6)

20.2

(1.5)

24.1

(1.2)

22.2

2019

17.9

9.8

0.7

4.0

(1.1)

27.7

2020

12.9

6.2

0.8

2.9

(2.2)

20.6

Community investment spend 
(by focus area)

40%

22%

17%

10%

8%

1%

1%

Arts, 
culture
and heritage

Education 
and youth

Environment

Health

Donations 
and capacity 
building

SME 
support

Social 
infrastructure

40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

76

At Siguiri in Guinea, where artisanal small-scale miners are active 
on our concession, we work with local and regional authorities, 
community leaders and other stakeholders to assist in mitigating 
or reducing this risk to communities and our operations. A 
memorandum of understanding was signed with the community and 
authorities in late 2019, which helped keep our active pits clear of 
illegal mining. 

We have also initiated a multi-stakeholder ASM formalisation 
process, led by the Guinean government. In Tanzania, Ghana, Mali 
and Colombia, we are part of ongoing multi-stakeholder initiatives to 
advance co-existence and formalisation. 

We will continue to co-operate with governments, communities, 
civil society, the private sector and international bodies, focusing on 
dialogue with all stakeholders, as we seek to build resilient self-
sustaining host communities. For more information on this, see .

Indigenous peoples 

Australia is the only country in which we operate where 
Indigenous Peoples and their communities are adjacent 
to our sites. Over the past 30 years, we have developed a 
solid foundation for constructive community engagement 
and relationships, with good levels of co-operation with the 
traditional owners in the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia 
have adopted a comprehensive community investment 
strategy that targets: education support; health and wellbeing; 
indigenous employment; and progressive contracting and 
procurement practices supporting the development of 
Aboriginal-owned businesses. See the case study on the 
partnership with Aboriginal contractor, Carey Mining Pty Ltd on 
the website. 

As standard practice, we consult with Indigenous Peoples 
and their representatives on new exploration programmes or 
new mining projects. Heritage surveys, field inspections and 
monitoring of exploration activities are practical aspects of our 
heritage protection process. This process is  
designed to ensure full compliance with applicable  
federal and state legislation.

There are potential legislative changes regarding indigenous 
heritage laws in Australia, given the risks highlighted by 
the destruction of Juukan Gorge in Western Australia. The 
Indigenous Affairs Minister of Western Australia (WA), the 
Chamber of Minerals and Energy of WA (CMEWA) and its 
members, which include AngloGold Ashanti Australia, have 
been actively engaged in, and are supportive of, the reform 
process of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 (WA), and will 
continue to support the ongoing, extensive consultation 
process. We believe that reforming the Act will deliver a 
modernised legislative framework, which will further empower 
traditional owners and local knowledge holders to make 
informed decisions about their own cultural heritage.

In addition, AngloGold Ashanti Australia is working with the 
Minerals Council of Australia, as a member of the newly 
established Indigenous Partnerships Committee, to develop a 
collective industry response to rebuild trust and drive the next 
generation of partnerships with Aboriginal and Torres Strait 
Islander landowners and communities.

GOVERNANCE

RELEVANT SDG s

STRAT EGIC FOCUS AREA:

STAKEHOLDERS

Focus on people, 
safety and 
sustainability

Investment  
community 

Employees  
and unions

Governments 
and regulators

Communities

Suppliers

Industry partners  
and peers

a
t
i
e
G

VALUES

Safety is our  
first value.

We treat each  
other with dignity  
and respect.

We are accountable 
for our actions and 
undertake to deliver on 
our commitments.

We want the communities 
and societies in which we 
operate to be better off for 
AngloGold Ashanti having 
been there.

We value  
diversity.

We respect  
the environment.

AngloGold Ashanti has robust corporate governance measures 
in place and applies the principles and recommendations set out 
in the South African governance report, King IV, together with 
other relevant laws and regulations. We comply with the listings 
requirements of the stock exchanges on which we are listed 
and are committed to promoting good governance. Our Code of 
Business Principles Ethics, together with our values, guides our 
conduct, our decision-making and that of our contractors. 

The board, recognising that good governance underpins value 
creation for all stakeholders and the sustainability of the business, 
provides ethical leadership and is ultimately responsible for our 
corporate governance. 

Our most material governance matters are:

•  Navigating regulatory and political uncertainty and risk

•  Human rights (in terms of promoting an ethical culture)

•  Corruption, ethics and conflicts of interest

•  Remuneration – rewarding performance 

For more information on our governance framework, structures 
and processes, see Corporate governance in this report.

Governance performance– summary
Compliance – navigating regulatory and political 
uncertainty and risk
AngloGold Ashanti’s geographical spread makes its legal and 
regulatory environment diverse and complex. Given the critical 
importance of compliance in building a sustainable business, the 
Group compliance function plays an essential role in co-ordinating 
and ensuring compliance with laws and regulations, standards and 
contractual obligations, and in assisting and advising the board and 
management on designing and implementing appropriate compliance 
policies and procedures. See Managing our risks and acting on 
opportunities in this report and also Navigating regulatory and 
political risk in the .

Furthermore, regulatory and political uncertainty escalated 
dramatically during a year marked by a complex interplay of 
political, economic and social factors in the face of the COVID-19 
pandemic. As we navigate the geopolitical landscape in which we 
operate, our approach is guided by our Government Relations 
Policy.

Human rights

Respect for human rights is fundamental to our business and 
embodied in our values – from valuing the safety and health of 
individuals, and treating every individual with dignity and respect, to 
valuing and respecting communities and the environment. 

77

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E S G
An overview

PERFORMANCE 2020 CONTINUED

The issue of human rights cuts across the entire business and 
our Global Human Rights Policy extends to our business partners 
including supply chain, state and joint venture partners, and public 
and private security providers.

direct and indirect suppliers. During 2020, we updated our supplier 
self-assessment questionnaire to encompass modern slavery 
requirements which focus on potential related risks in our  
supply chain. 

In all, 176 complaint reports were received across the Group in 2020 
versus 142 in 2019. 

For more related information, see the  

Remuneration – rewarding performance

Our renumeration policy aims to hold senior executives 
accountable for the success of the business by remunerating 
based on performance. 

Our remuneration policy aims to:

•  promote an ethical culture and responsible corporate citizenship

•   motivate and reward the right behaviour and performance  
of employees and executives in delivering on all aspects of  
our strategy.

Our long-term share incentive plan, the Deferred Share Plan (DSP), is 
designed to encourage employees to meet strategic short-, medium- 
and long-term objectives that will enable value creation for all 
stakeholders, by achieving defined objectives. ESG factors – safety, 
health, environment, community, people – together have a combined 
weighting of 25% in the DSP performance scorecard for 2020. 

Our approach to human rights is guided by our Human Rights Policy, 
and Human Rights Due Diligence Standard and Guideline. Our 
human rights framework is informed by the Universal Declaration 
of Human Rights and the United Nations Guiding Principles for 
Business and Human Rights (UNGPs). We refer to all internationally 
recognised human rights as expressed in the International Bill of 
Human Rights and the International Labour Organisation Declaration 
on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.

Our policy is consistent with the 10 principles of the UNGC and our 
commitment includes the rights of Indigenous Peoples, women, and 
other groups in society whose situation may render them particularly 
vulnerable to adverse impacts on their rights. 

Due diligence self-assessments of our human rights performance 
have been conducted at all sites and we continue to provide 
human rights awareness training in the form of induction, 
classroom-based, refresher or online training. All operations 
have grievance and independent anonymous whistle-blowing 
mechanisms to ensure that all grievances and/or allegations are 
investigates and acted on. Currently, a comprehensive review of the 
human rights framework is underway ahead of a relaunch of these 
programmes and initiatives during 2021. 

Our approach to human rights encompasses issues related to 
security management, responsible sourcing, gender-based 
violence and Indigenous Peoples. Although only our operations 
in Australia are close to indigenous communities. AngloGold 
Ashanti seeks to ensure that our interactions with Indigenous 
Peoples are in keeping with the basic human rights and their 
social, economic and environmental interests.

Performance 2020
•  No human rights violations were reported for the third  

consecutive year

•  99.7% of security personnel attended VPSHR training

•   11,574 people employees attended human rights  

awareness training

•   Human rights due diligence self-assessments conducted  

at all sites

Corruption, bribery and conflicts of interest

In line with our governance framework and Code of Ethics, ethical, 
responsible corporate citizenship entails combatting corruption, 
bribery and conflicts of interest. During 2020, key activities 
undertaken in this regard by the Group Compliance team included 
the global roll out of online anti-bribery and anti-corruption training 
to all employees with computer access. All employees without 
online access received annual DVD training. In line with good 
governance, all governance body members were also required 
to complete this training. More than 5,600 employees, including 
governance body members, successfully completed the training, 
which included rigorous self-assessments. The training covers 
anti-bribery and anti-corruption; payments to government officials, 
gifts, hospitality and sponsorships, engagement of agents and 
intermediaries, conflicts of interest, reporting wrongdoing, political 
donations and activities, interacting with government officials, and 
procedures for hiring agents and intermediaries. The training and 
communications are in addition to our posters, corporate email 
communications, compliance intranet portal communications, and 
SMS communications in certain jurisdictions.

Our approach to responsible sourcing considers the possible 
severity of potential human rights infringements in our supply chain, 
and the reputational risks this could hold for the Company. As 
such, we maintain our commitment to ensuring that we assess and 
investigate the ethics, labour and environmental practices of our 

Given our geographic footprint and the many languages spoken 
across our jurisdictions, whistleblower hotlines are active by country 
and/or operation. Around 15 such lines are operational. While these 
lines are used for all complaints, a dedicated ethics email address is 
available. Complaints can also be reported via the tip-offs website. 

AngloGold Ashanti is committed to gender and pay equality. In line 
with recent market best practice, the Company has amended its 
methodology for determining the gender pay gap ratio, using 2020 
as the base year for future comparisons. This revised methodology 
includes development of a robust approach to measuring progress 
made with the aim of continuously improving gender equality. 
The gender pay-gap differentials at middle management level 
and above indicate that men are paid 8.14% more than women. 
Attention will be directed to addressing this disparity. 

The proportion of women employees, particularly in senior roles, 
remains low. This is being steadily addressed and greater attention 
is being given to attracting, developing and retaining women in the 
mining workforce. Furthermore, metrics included in the incentive 
scheme are designed to improve the gender ratio. We will continue 
to monitor pay differentials and will take action as appropriate. See 
Rewarding delivery in this report for more detail.

For more detailed remuneration information, see Rewarding 
delivery in this report 

78

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o
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a
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E S G
Group summary

PERFORMANCE 2020 CONTINUED

E

ENVIRONMENT 

Energy consumption

GHG (CO2e) emissions

Water used

25.57PJ 

(Efficiency: 0.37GJ/tonne treated)

2,337kt  47,405ML 

(Efficiency: 33kg/tonnes treated)

(Efficiency: 0.68kL/tonne treated)

Land under management 

461,511ha 

rehabilitated with total 
rehabilitation liabilities 
of $658.9m

Reportable 
environmental  
incidents

8

S

SOCIETY

People employed on average

36,952

(includes contractors)

Salaries, wages and  
other benefits

Training and development

$508m $11m

Local procurement

$2.12bn

82% of total procurement spend of $2.58bn 

Enhanced, robust Responsible  
Sourcing Programme implemented  
to ensure consistency,  
fairness and parity in screening  
of suppliers

Community investment 

$20.6m

G

GOVERNANCE

Total current taxes paid 

Royalties and other taxes paid

Taxes paid on behalf of employees 

$562m $284m $209m

Commit ted  to promotin g  g en d er, eth n ic  an d  cu ltu r al 
di ver sit y,  in clu sivit y an d toleran ce wi th in  t he  reg ion

Compliance 

Security and human rights

ISO 14001 
94% of sites certified

Cyanide Code  
88% of sites certified

No incidents or 
allegations 

The Voluntary Principles on 
Security and Human Rights 
(VPSHR) applied 

99.7% 

of security personnel 
attended VPSHR training 

80

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CFO’S REPORT

DISCIPLINED 
GROWTH

Ian Kramer / Interim Chief Financial Officer

The Company reported solid operational and financial 
performances for 2020, with progress made in delivering on 
strategic commitments, despite the COVID-19 pandemic. At 
the start of the year, AngloGold Ashanti outlined a series of 
important objectives as it sought to streamline the business, 
further strengthen its balance sheet, improve the overall 
quality of its portfolio, increase the lives of its key assets and 
ensure improved direct returns to its shareholders. 

Executive summary (1)

AngloGold Ashanti demonstrated its ability to balance the 
competing capital needs of the business while delivering improved 
value to shareholders.

Progress was made on each of these objectives, with the increased 
investment in its ore bodies yielding net increases in Ore Reserve 
and Mineral Resource of continuing operations; the redevelopment 
of the Obuasi mine tracking to its revised schedule; the portfolio 
streamlined following the sale of operating assets in South Africa 
and Mali; the balance sheet further strengthened with debt at 
its lowest levels in a decade and a marked improvement in cash 
generation; and feasibility studies for two Colombian projects 
progressing to schedule ahead of investment decisions in 2021. 
The improved performance of the business, coupled with a higher 
dividend payout ratio, ensured a fivefold increase in the annual 
dividend payment for 2020. The Company achieved all of these 
strategic milestones without approaching shareholders for new 
equity in the last decade.

Financial highlights of the year under review include:

•   Free cash flow increased 485% year-on-year to $743m in 2020 – 

excluding asset sale proceeds – from $127m in 2019

•   Free cash flow before growth capital up 124% year-on-year to 

$1,003m in 2020, from $448m in 2019

•   Net cash inflow from operating activities increased 58% to 

$1,654m in 2020, from $1,047m in 2019

•   Achieved revised 2020 full-year guidance: Production of 
3.047Moz in 2020, notwithstanding COVID-19 impacts 
estimated at 140,000oz 

•   All-in sustaining costs (AISC) margin from continuing operations 

rose to 42% in 2020, from 30% in 2019

•   Basic earnings from continuing operations increased 160%  

year-on-year to $946m in 2020, from $364m in 2019

•   Adjusted EBITDA for continuing operations up 56% year-on-year 
to $2,470m in 2020, from $1,580m in 2019; highest since 2012

•   Dividend increased more than fivefold to approximately 48 US 
cents per share in 2020, from 9 US cents per share in 2019

•   Adjusted net debt from continuing operations down by 62% 

year-on-year to $597m in 2020, from $1,581m in 2019; lowest in 
the last ten years 

Group financial performance

Net cash inflow from operating activities for the year increased by 
58% to $1,654m in 2020 compared to $1,047m in 2019. Free cash 
flow for the year improved by 485% to $743m in 2020 compared 
to $127m in the prior year, primarily driven by the increase in 
received gold prices.

Production for 2020 decreased by 7%, mainly due to the sale of 
our remaining South African producing assets, the cessation of 
mining activities at Sadiola and Morila in Mali, and the impact of 
the COVID-19 pandemic. The Group’s AISC came in at $1,059/oz 
in 2020, compared with $998/oz in 2019. The COVID-19 impact 
on production in 2020 was estimated at 140,000oz or 5% and 
its impact on AISC was estimated at $55/oz or 5%. Production 
from continuing operations for 2020 was 2.806Moz at a total 
cash cost of $790/oz, compared with 2.862Moz at a total cash 
cost of $746/oz in 2019. AISC for these continuing operations 
was $1,037/oz in 2020, compared with $978/oz in 2019. On 
a continuing operations basis, the impact on production from 
COVID-19 in 2020 was estimated at 59,000oz or 2% and its 
impact on AISC was estimated at $32/oz or 3%.

(1)   The information included in the Chief Financial Officer’s review is provided for the AngloGold Ashanti Group (including South Africa for the nine months to 

September 2020), unless otherwise indicated as continuing operations. Following the announcement of the South African asset sale and the conclusion of the 
sale in September 2020, the South African operations are recorded as discontinued operations in the 2020 financial results.

I n   2 0 2 0 ,   A n g l o G o l d   A s h a n t i   d e m o n s t r a t e d   i t s 
a b i l i t y   t o   b a l a n c e   t h e   c o m p e t i n g   c a p i t a l   n e e d s   
o f   t h e   b u s i n e s s   w h i l e   d e l i v e r i n g   i m p r o v e d   
v a l u e   t o   s h a r e h o l d e r s

The performance for the year was underpinned by Geita’s highest 
annual production level in 15 years, while steady performances at 
Kibali, Iduapriem, Siguiri, Sunrise Dam, and AGA Mineração helped 
offset declines in production at Tropicana, Cerro Vanguardia and 
Serra Grande. The Obuasi Redevelopment Project continued its 
ramp-up, delivering 127,000oz in production despite delays in 
receiving equipment and in the arrival of skilled personnel, critical to 
the project, as a result of lockdowns in various jurisdictions during 
the year. 

The higher gold price helped drive the improved financial 
performance year-on-year. Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, 
depreciation and amortisation (Adjusted EBITDA) rose 50% year-
on-year to $2,593m in 2020, from $1,723m in 2019.

Among the key financial milestones achieved in 2020 were:

Basic earnings attributable to equity shareholders for the year 
ended 31 December 2020 were $953m, or 227 US cents per 
share, compared with a $12m loss, or 3 US cents loss per share 
in 2019. Basic earnings for the continuing business for the year 
ended 31 December 2020 were $946m, or 225 US cents per 
share, compared with $364m or 87 US cents per share in 2019. 

Headline earnings for the year ended 31 December 2020 were 
$1,000m, or 238 US cents per share, compared with $379m, or 
91 US cents per share in 2019. Headline earnings benefitted from 
the higher gold price net of increased profit-related taxes. In line 
with the capital allocation discipline strategy, the Company has 
demonstrated its ability to balance the competing capital needs of 
the business while delivering improved dividends to shareholders. 

Free cash flow up more than fivefold to $743m, driving Adjusted net debt to its lowest level in ten years, at $597m

Annual guidance met or improved upon for the eighth consecutive year on production, cost and capital expenditure

ü

ü

Dividend pay-out ratio doubled to 20% of free cash flow before growth capital; annual dividend increased fivefold, a 2% yield

ü
Improved balance sheet flexibility with new $700m, 10-year bond at a record low coupon for AngloGold Ashanti of 3.75% per annum ü
Commercial production achieved at Obuasi Phase 1; Phase 2 90% complete

ü

Achieved commercial underground production at Tropicana’s Boston Shaker - on schedule and within budget

Began development of a third underground mine at Geita, waste-stripping at Iduapriem Cut 2 and Tropicana Havana Stage 2

Ensured tight cost management to maximise the benefit of a higher gold price

Streamlined the portfolio with the sale of the South African operating assets, as well as the Sadiola and Morila operations in Mali

ü

ü

ü

ü

Strategic priorities

Maintaining a reliable track record of consistent and prudent 
behaviour as custodians of shareholder capital continues to be 
central to our approach. Capital allocation continues to remain 
disciplined and focused on improving value creation through 
effective management and without placing undue financial or 
operating risk on the business. This approach does not prioritise 
scale, but rather focuses on sustainable margins and free cash flow 
growth to improve total returns to shareholders over time.

The integrity of the balance sheet is fundamental to the long-term 
health of the business and enforces disciplined decision-making 
in allocating capital. This means that the Company will continue to 
rank and prioritise its investments, assessing them not only on their 
returns but also on their affordability with respect to maintaining 
leverage ratios at or around targeted levels. Importantly, the 
Company will weigh these competing priorities and consider the full 
suite of financing opportunities available when determining whether 
or not to proceed with an investment. 

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Our free cash flow generation is applied in a balanced manner to the four pillars of our capital allocation strategy, consisting of sustaining capital 
expenditure to prioritise Ore Reserve growth; maintaining a strong and solid balance sheet to provide optionality and flexibility through the cycle; 
return of value to shareholders through a policy of competitive dividends; and self-funding any major growth capital projects.

Disciplined, shareholder-focused capital allocation

Operating and capital productivity

Net operating cash flow

Sustaining capital
Prioritising Ore Reserve growth

Sustaining free cash flow

• Reinvesting in our asset base to support 

the long-term sustainability of our 
business

• Commitment to cash returns to 

shareholders

Strong balance sheet 

<1.0x adjusted net debt/EBITDA through the cycle 

Dividends 

20% of free cash flow pre-growth capital

• Solid balance sheet underpins flexibility 

and optionality through the cycle 

Growth capital 

 Targeting a return in excess of our hurdle rate

• Growth focused on risk-adjusted returns

Further debt 
reduction

Excess cash flow

Additional  
dividends should 
capacity exist

Growth

• Allocation of excess cash tested against 

shareholder returns

In order for the continued successful application of this capital allocation discipline, from a financial perspective the strategic focus remains 
mostly on the following three aspects:

Margin improvement 

We have maintained a good margin, while self-funding our business, through years of a difficult market. In 2020, we continued to focus our 
efforts on driving operational excellence and cost efficiencies across our business thereby enhancing our margins. We have seen the AISC 
margin step up to around 40% this past year from continuing and discontinued operations, given our continued cost discipline and as the 
gold price moved higher. For our continuing operations, the margin is even higher at 42%.

All-in sustaining costs (AISC)* vs. gold price received
($/oz)

Spot**
$1,744/oz

40%
margin

14%
margin

19%
margin

21%
margin

21%
margin

16%
margin

23%
margin

28%
margin

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

■ AISC*   ■ Average Gold price   

  *  World Gold Council standard
 **  Spot – 19 March 2021

84

R500m

Facilities and cash 
available
c.$2.8bn* 

$1,441m**

$1,330m

■ ZAR   ■ RCFs   ■ Cash  

  *  Total calculated with ZAR500m O/N facility at R14.6878/$ 
 **  US$1.4bn RCF includes a capped facility of AU$500m

Adjusted net debt * down 62% year-on year to lowest since 2011
($m)
3,500

Self-funded development of Tropican, Kibali

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

81% down 
from peak

Self-funded redevelopment of Obuasi

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

* From continuing operations 

Adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio improves to 0.24 times

3

2

1

0

2.04x

1.94x

1.49x

1.46x

1.24x

1.20x

1.00x

1.00x
Target 
through 
the cycle

*0.24x

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Last-12-months Adjusted net debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio
*Calculations based on continuing operations 

Improve balance sheet strength and  
preserve liquidity

On 18 March 2020, the Company drew $900m under the US dollar 
RCF to fund the repayment of the $700m 5.375% bonds that 
matured on 15 April 2020 and to support short-term liquidity in the 
event of continuing disruptions in the global financial markets as a 
result of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. A further $450m 
was drawn on the remainder of the US dollar RCF and received on 
27 March 2020. 

Since there was significant uncertainty with regards to the potential 
impact of the global pandemic, the Company entered into a $1bn 
standby facility in April 2020 in order to bolster liquidity. 

As a result of the pandemic driven gold price rally, the Company’s 
ability to generate free cash flow improved markedly during the 
year, with total free cash flow for the year increasing more than 
fivefold to $743m. In parallel to this, in September 2020 we issued 
a new $700m, ten-year bond, at a coupon of 3.75%, the lowest 
in the history of the Company. The combination of substantial free 
cash flow and the new bond issued allowed the Company to repay 
its drawn US dollar RCF in full in the second half of the financial 
year. We also cancelled the $1bn standby facility in October 2020. 

Our focus on maintaining a strong balance sheet remained 
unchanged throughout all of the above, even after our net debt 
level reached its lowest level in a decade, falling to $597m as at 31 
December 2020, with the adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDA 
ratio from continuing operations improving to 0.24 times.

Cash proceeds from the South African asset sale were partly used 
to settle remaining South African debt and allowed us to cancel our 
South African facilities, save for a R500m overnight facility.

We ended 2020 with strong liquidity including cash balances of 
$1.33bn, which excluded the Kibali cash lock-up in the DRC of 
$424m. Our US dollar RCF remained undrawn through the year 
end and up to the date of this report. 

This position allows us to consider optionality with regards to 
liquidity management efforts focused on the 2022 $750m bond. 
It further provides optionality with regards to the funding of the 
Colombia projects, allowing us to consider whether we self-fund 
these projects or enter into any other available funding alternatives. 

Our current liquidity levels provide us with reasonable comfort 
should we be faced with unfavourable and unforeseen impacts of 
this pandemic in the foreseeable future. 

The Company will continue targeting an adjusted net debt to 
adjusted EBITDA ratio of 1.0 times through the cycle. We believe 
this target level is sustainable, even as we invest inward, service 
debt obligations and pay dividends to shareholders at the 
discretion of the board of directors. 

We remain strongly levered both to the gold price and currencies 
and we expect cash flow generation across the business to 
continue to benefit from prevailing market conditions as well as 
from efficiency and operational improvements in our business.

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CFO’S REPORT CONTINUED

Continued cash flow momentum

We continued our focus on positive free cash flow generation while 
reinvesting in our portfolio. After board approval in November 2020, 
we increased the dividend pay-out percentage from 10% to 20% 
of free cash flow, before growth capital, subject to board discretion. 
The board also approved the dividend pay-out to be increased from 
annual to bi-annual from 2021. 

Free cash flow before growth capital was $1,003m (2019: $448m). 
The board approved a dividend of 705 SA cents or approximately 

48 US cents per share (2019: 165 SA cents or 9 US cents per share), 
representing a 433% increase in US dollar terms.

The increase of the dividend pay-out is a reflection of our continued 
capital discipline and commitment to improving shareholder returns 
on the back of improved free cash flow generation. Importantly, 
we will maintain adequate balance sheet flexibility and utilise our 
cash flows and available facilities to fund our ongoing capital and 
operational requirements, including self-funding sustaining and 
growth capital expenditure, should we wish to do so.

Free cash flow generation
Free cash flow before growth capital ($m)

155

821

(666)

2012

703

(1,064)

(361)

2013

391 (1)

249

142

371 (2)

169

424 (3)

116

202

308

174 (4)

124

50

278 (5)

150

448

321

128

127

1,003

260

743

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

■ Growth capex   ■ Free cash flow 

(1)  Adjusted for Obuasi redundancy costs of $210m and Rand Refinery loan of $44m.

(2)  Adjusted for bond redemption premium of $61m on part settlement of $1.25bn high-yield bonds.

(3)  Adjusted for bond redemption premium of $30m on settlement of remaining $1.25bn high-yield bonds.

(4)  Adjusted for South Africa retrenchment costs paid of c. $49m.

(5)  Adjusted for South Africa retrenchment costs paid of c. $61m.

Delivery against 2020 financial and operational objectives

1. Continued focus on sustainability and safety improvements
We continue to focus on material sustainability risks, while considering the best approach to further enhance the managing and reporting 
of ESG related matters. Details of this can be found in our Sustainability Report .

The Company continues to focus on safe production and the health of employees across all operations. Regrettably, we recorded six 
workplace fatalities during the year. These comprised four deaths in South Africa and two deaths at Obuasi in Ghana. 

The Group all-injury frequency rate (AIFR), which is the broadest measure of workplace safety, improved 28% to a record 2.39 injuries 
per million hours worked in 2020, from a rate of 3.31 injuries per million hours worked in 2019. The portfolio of managed operations 
outside of South Africa reported an AIFR of 1.68 during the year, their best performance ever. The Company’s safe production strategy, 
which continues its focus on achieving our goal of zero harm, is aided by safety campaigns and has yielded safety-performance 
improvements over time. 

2.  Target increased Ore Reserve conversion through additional investment in Ore Reserve development and  

Mineral Resource conversion

AngloGold Ashanti embarked on a multi-year initiative at the beginning of 2020, to increase investment in Ore Reserve development and 
brownfields exploration. The aim of this investment was to increase the rate of Ore Reserve conversion, extend the reserve lives of our 
assets, enhance mining flexibility and further improve knowledge of the ore bodies in the portfolio. This programme is designed to use 
incremental sustaining capital investment to unlock latent value from within the existing portfolio.

One year into this initiative, solid progress has been made with the gross addition of 6.1Moz of Ore Reserve. This was achieved primarily 
by exploration activities across the portfolio, with only 14% of the gross increase attributable to the $100/oz increase in Ore Reserve 
pricing, to $1,200/oz. This increased the reserve life of the portfolio to about 11 years. 

At Geita, a key asset where extending the reserve life is a priority, 1.4Moz of Ore Reserve were added, with 0.6Moz of depletion. Geita 
Ore Reserve ended the year at 2.34Moz, 55% higher year-on-year after accounting for depletion. As a result, Geita’s reserve life, based 
on Ore Reserve and a normalised long-term production base (525koz) increased by almost 80%, to five years. Across the rest of the 
Group, Obuasi added 1.8Moz in gross Ore Reserve and there were steady gross gains totalling 2.8Moz at Kibali, Iduapriem, AGA 
Mineração, Siguiri, Serra Grande, Cerro Vanguardia and Sunrise Dam. 

3. Aim to complete divestment processes
South Africa assets
AngloGold Ashanti completed the sale of its remaining South African producing assets to Harmony Gold on 30 September 2020, 
following receipt of all regulatory approvals. Harmony Gold acquired full ownership of these assets and related liabilities on  
1 October 2020. The silicosis obligation and the post-retirement medical obligation relating to South African employees are  
retained by AngloGold Ashanti.

Mali assets
AngloGold Ashanti together with its joint venture partner Barrick Gold Corporation (Barrick) completed the sale of the Morila gold mine in 
Mali to Firefinch Limited (previously named Mali Lithium Limited) on 10 November 2020. In addition, the Company, together with its joint 
venture partner IAMGOLD Corporation completed the sale of their entire interests in Société d’Exploitation des Mines d’Or de Sadiola 
S.A. to Allied Gold Corp on 30 December 2020. 

On 14 February 2019, Sadiola Exploration Limited (SADEX), the subsidiary jointly held by AngloGold Ashanti Limited and IAMGOLD 
Corporation, entered into a share purchase agreement with the Government of Mali, whereby SADEX agreed to sell to the Government 
of Mali its 80% participation in Société d’Exploitation des Mines d’Or de Yatela (Yatela), for a consideration of USD1. At the date of 
this report, the transaction remained subject to the fulfillment of a number of conditions precedent, including the approval of the Share 
Purchase Agreement by the Council of Ministers and the adoption of two laws (the Endorsement Law and Establishment Law).

 Objective met 

 Objective partly met or ongoing

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CFO’S REPORT CONTINUED

4. Obuasi Phase 2 commissioning complete by year-end
Commercial production at Obuasi for Phase 1 (2,000 tonnes per day mining and milling rate) was achieved. Effective  
1 October 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic caused some construction delays and had the effect of limiting mining volumes, which in turn 
delayed the commercial production date for Phase 1 by two quarters and continues to have a knock-on effect on Phase 2 operational 
readiness. The project’s production for the full year ended 31 December 2020 was 127,000oz, with 30,000oz produced in the fourth 
quarter of the year. This included a 22-day planned stoppage in December, for the tie-in of Phase 2 of the project. 

Phase 2 construction reached 90.1% completion at the end of December 2020. Commissioning of the Phase 2 milling circuit has 
commenced and will continue in early 2021. The KRS shaft, paste-fill plant and the GCVS ventilation shaft continue to target completion 
at the end of the first half of 2021. The ramp-up of Phase 2 capacity to 4,000 tonnes per day is targeted on a tight schedule to 
commence during the second quarter of 2021 and may continue into the third quarter of 2021.

Mining rates continued to be constrained by skilled labour challenges caused by Australian international travel restrictions during the 
year, which have again been tightened in January 2021, with a further reduced quota of weekly travelers allowed to enter and exit the 
country’s airports. This challenge is being resolved through continued focus on in-country recruitment and training to help bridge the 
gap. As a result, the mine plan for 2021 was revised to take into account these COVID-19 limitations. This plan intends to achieve the 
required ramp-up in production in parallel with the construction schedule and good progress is being made in the second production 
area at Block 8-Lower.

5. Optimise margins and cash conversion
Our margins on revenue from continuing operations for total cash costs, AISC, and all-in costs (AIC) were 56%, 42% and 33%, 
respectively. These margins reflected increases from 2019 (total cash costs: 46%; AISC: 30%; and AIC: 17%). Margins were positively 
affected by the higher gold price received during the year.

Although free cash flow generation was the highest since 2011 and in aggregate more than the last four years together, it continues to 
be impacted by the continued slow cash repatriation from the DRC. Cumulative cash receipts from Kibali for 2020 amount to $140m. 
However, the Company’s attributable share of the outstanding balances awaiting repatriation from the DRC were $424m, after a 
further build-up of $222m of cash lock-up in 2020. Barrick, the operator of the Kibali joint venture, continues to engage with the DRC 
government regarding the 2018 Mining Code and the cash repatriation. 

6. Enforce capital discipline in a rising gold price environment
Total capital expenditure (including equity accounted investments) decreased by 3% to $792m in 2020, compared to $814m in 
2019. This included growth capital expenditure of $260m relating to Obuasi, Siguiri, Geita, Tropicana, Sunrise Dam and Quebradona 
in 2020, compared to $321m invested in growth projects in the prior year. Sustaining capital expenditure was 8% higher in 2020 at 
$532m, compared with $493m in 2019 as the Company steadily progressed its reinvestment programme, focusing on Ore Reserve 
Development and Reserve Conversion at sites with high geological potential. A further $112m was spent on exploration, of which $67m 
was spent on Greenfields exploration and study costs, largely in Colombia and North America while $45m was spent on non-sustaining 
exploration drilling to improve the Mineral Resource at current operations. 

Due to the improved ability in 2020 to generate free cash flow, our earnings margins were substantially improved and the board 
approved an increase in our dividend pay-out percentage, thereby ensuring that we maintain an appropriate balance between internal 
and external allocation of our capital resources.

7.  Proactively manage the emerging risks relating to the COVID-19 pandemic from an operational, liquidity, working capital and 

supply chain perspective

AngloGold Ashanti continues to respond to the evolving COVID-19 pandemic while contributing to the global effort to stop the spread of 
the virus and provide public health and economic relief to local communities. 

The impact on production in 2020 from COVID-19 was estimated at 140,000oz, and its impact on AISC was estimated at $55/oz, or 
about 5% (of this, $22/oz is estimated to be related to costs incurred and $33/oz to lost production). Consumable inventory levels were 
increased at certain operations to mitigate potential supply chain challenges resulting from the pandemic.

All of AngloGold Ashanti’s mines are operating normally subject to updated protocols and various travel restrictions, except for Cerro 
Vanguardia which, at 31 March 2021, was running at between 60% to 80% mining capacity due to continuing inter-provincial travel 
restrictions in Argentina, which prevent certain employees from getting to site. 

8. Focus on cash conservation measures including reducing corporate costs and AISC
Cash conversion constraints were discussed in item 5 above. 

Corporate administration, marketing and other expenses decreased to $68m in 2020, from $82m in 2019. This equates to $24/oz sold 
from continuing operations, which makes it one of the lowest corporate cost structures amongst the gold mining peer group. The main 
reasons for this decrease are as a result of the weakening of the South African rand against the US dollar since most of these costs are 
rand-based, together with reductions in travel and training costs reflective of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

9. Pursue optimal financing alternatives for the Group and focus on reducing finance costs
During 2020, we concluded a 10-year $700m bond offering, priced at 3.75% per annum - the lowest ever coupon ever achieved by the 
Company for a bond offering - with the net proceeds directed to repaying a portion of outstanding borrowings. The initial proceeds of 
$200m received from the sale of the South African producing assets were used to further reduce debt. 

The South African R1.4bn RCF, R2.5bn RCF and R1bn RCF facilities were cancelled voluntarily in 2020. The $1bn standby facility put in 
place at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in order to provide additional liquidity was cancelled on 1 October 2020. 

We are continuing to assess our options with regards to the $750m bond maturing in 2022 and our options available with regards to the 
two Colombian projects – in addition to self-funding options, we are also considering alternative funding arrangements.

Looking ahead to 2021
Guidance and indicative outlook

Following the key strategic objectives set out by the Company 
in 2019, related to streamlining the portfolio and reinvestment in 
assets with high geological potential, AngloGold Ashanti is pleased 
to provide a two-year guidance, as well as a five-year indicative 
outlook. 

The Company expects to see an average 2.0% compound annual 
growth rate (CAGR) in gold production from continuing operations 
over the next two years relative to 2020 production. The primary 
driver of production growth is related to Obuasi operating at 
steady-state, Tropicana reverting to normalised production 
levels following the reinvestment in its life extension, and AGA 
Mineração, Siguiri and Sunrise Dam expected to increase 
production to higher levels. 

Sustaining capital expenditure for each of 2021 and 2022 is 
expected to range between $720m to $820m, which includes 
investments in Ore Reserve Development and Exploration ($330m 
to $380m) and Brazil tailings compliance capital for 2021 ($70m 
to $80m). On a per ounce basis, however, sustaining capital will 
decline in 2022 as production increases further.

On a five-year indicative outlook, the Company expects to see 
an average of 5.0% CAGR in gold production between 2021 
and 2025. This is underpinned by the Company’s ten operating 
assets, as well as the Company potentially moving forward with 
investments in the Quebradona and Gramalote projects. 

As a result of these investments, non-sustaining capital expenditure 
is expected to increase in 2022 to 2024, before declining. Following 
the completion of these projects, as well as the expected return 
of sustaining capital to normalised levels following the current 
intensive brownfields investment campaign, the Company is 
expected to be well positioned to operate at an AISC between 
$900/oz - $1,150/oz – in nominal terms – in 2025. 

The Gramalote and Quebradona projects in Colombia – should they 
be approved – will have a material impact on the production and 
cost trajectory of the business over the long term. These are long-life 
and low-cost projects, and at steady-state production, are expected 
to improve the Company’s long-term AISC by about 10%. The 
Quebradona project would give AngloGold Ashanti exposure to the 
copper market.

The development of Ore Reserve is key to the long-term success 
and sustainability of AngloGold Ashanti, and the Company is 
committed to enhance operating flexibility and extend the lives of 
its existing mines by converting its Mineral Resource into better 
defined Ore Reserve as well as growing its Mineral Resource base. 
This focused investment programme, now in its second year, 
continues to build on the positive momentum of 2020, and these 
investments are expected to position the Company to add Ore 
Reserve as well as, where applicable, Mineral Resource.

We continue to enforce capital and cost discipline across the business, 
ensuring that we continue to deliver strong cash flow generation in 
the elevated gold price environment, while prioritising the health and 
wellbeing of our employees and our host communities.

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Guidance

Production (000oz)

Costs

All-in sustaining costs ($/oz)

Total cash costs ($/oz)

Capital expenditure

Total ($m)

Sustaining capex ($m)

Non-sustaining capex ($m)

Overheads

Corporate costs ($m)

Expensed exploration and 
study costs ($m)

Depreciation and amortisation ($m)

Depreciation and amortisation ($m) - included in 
equity accounted earnings

Interest and finance costs ($m) - income statement

Other operating expenses ($m)

(1) Actual results from continuing operations

Actual (1)

2020

2,806

1,037

Guidance

Indicative outlook

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2,700 - 2,900

2,825 - 3,025

2,900 - 3,150

3,150 - 3,450 3,200 - 3,600

1,130 - 1,230

1,130 - 1,230

1,050 - 1,200

950 - 1,150

900 -1,150

790

757

497

260

68

124

570

104

138

57

790 - 850

800 - 840

990 - 1,140

1,120 - 1,270

1,050 - 1,250

950 - 1,200

800 - 1,100

720 - 820

270 - 320

85 - 90

720 - 820

400 - 450

85 - 90

165 - 185

125 - 135

600

130

125

50

660

130

115

30

Economic assumptions for 2021 are as follows: $/A$0.72, BRL5.00/$, AP98.00/$, ZAR16.95/$; and Brent $50/bbl.

Production, cost and capital expenditure forecasts include existing assets as well as the Quebradona and Gramalote projects that remain subject to approval, 
Mineral Resource conversion and high confidence inventory. Cost and capital forecast ranges are expressed in nominal terms. In addition, both production 
and cost estimates assume neither operational or labour interruptions, or power disruptions, nor further changes to asset portfolio and/or operating mines 
(except as described above) and have not been reviewed by our external auditors. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have material adverse 
effects on our future results and no assurance can be given that any expectations expressed by AngloGold Ashanti will prove to have been correct. Measures 
taken at our operations together with our business continuity plans aim to enable our operations to deliver in line with our production targets; we, however, 
remain mindful that the COVID-19 pandemic, its impacts on communities and economies, and the actions authorities may take in response to it, are largely 
unpredictable. Accordingly, actual results could differ from guidance and/or indicative outlook and any deviation may be significant. Please refer to the Risk 
Factors section in AngloGold Ashanti’s annual report on Form 20-F which has been filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). 
Furthermore, our five-year indicative outlook assumes that AngloGold Ashanti proceeds with the Quebradona and Gramalote projects. However, the board has 
not yet made a final decision on those projects and there can be no assurance that they will materialise. A negative decision or other discontinuation of those 
projects may have a material adverse impact on our indicative outlook.

Sensitivities to key economic metrics based on budgeted economic assumptions for 2021 are as follows:

COVID-19

AngloGold Ashanti continues to respond to the evolving COVID-19 
pandemic while contributing to the global effort to stop the spread 
of the virus and provide public health and economic relief to local 
communities. The Company has taken a number of proactive steps 
to protect employees, host communities and the business itself. See 
The year of COVID-19 – impact, response and management on 
page 54. 

These initiatives have complemented government responses in 
each of its operating jurisdictions. Our thoughts and prayers are 
with the families, colleagues and loved ones of those who have 
been impacted by the virus. 

As of the end of March 2020, second waves of the outbreak 
are being experienced in several of our operating jurisdictions, 
coinciding with the prevalence of new, more contagious variants 
of the virus. As with the first wave, the increase in cases is 
being countered by government-imposed restrictions, including 
mandatory isolation and quarantine measures. Continued diligence 
is being observed to strict health protocols and vigilance in relation 
to business continuity including supply chain. We remain mindful 
that the COVID-19 pandemic, its impacts on communities and 
economies, and the actions authorities may take in response to it, 
are subject to change in response to current conditions.

Acknowledgement

From a personal perspective, I stepped into the Interim Chief 
Financial Officer position for AngloGold Ashanti with effect from  
1 September 2020, shortly after the announcement of the 
resignation of Kelvin Dushnisky as Chief Executive Officer and 
then Chief Financial Officer, Christine Ramon, taking up the reigns 
as Interim Chief Executive Officer. I wish to record my gratitude to 
Christine and the rest of the executive team for providing me with 
advice and support during this transition as well as to thank them 
for their continued support.

The broader finance team across the Group, which includes 
the financial reporting, tax, treasury, information management, 
global supply chain and internal audit functions continues to work 
together seamlessly to ensure that we proactively manage risk, 
ensuring that we have robust financial systems in place to maintain 
a strong internal control environment whilst enabling relevant, timely 
financial reporting that inform business decisions - all of this in an 
environment of a continuing global pandemic. I wish to commend 
this team for their continued enthusiasm in the ongoing delivery 
of quality work and the ongoing support provided to me in my 
current role. I look forward to the year ahead, and the opportunities 
it will offer as we simultaneously become accustomed to the new 
business normal, while continuing our focus on achieving our 
strategic objectives and improving returns to our shareholders.

The past year was not only tumultuous for the gold market; in 
March 2020, the broader finance team was required to quickly 
embrace remote working arrangements - this transition occurred 
seamlessly with minimal disruptions and I am grateful to the team 
for their efforts in this regard under trying circumstances.  

Warm regards

Ian Kramer
Interim Chief Financial Officer
26 March 2021

Sensitivity*

10% change in the oil price

10% change in local currency

10% change in the gold price

50,000oz change in production

* All the sensitivities based on $1,450/oz gold price and assumptions used for guidance.

Currency and commodity assumptions

A$/$ exchange rate

$/BRL exchange rate

$/ARS exchange rate

$/R exchange rate

Oil ($/bbl)

Cash from operating 
activities before 
taxes for 2021 ($m)

AISC ($/oz)

5

49

6

20

14

103

402

70

2021

0.72 

5.00

98.00

16.95 

50 

Priorities for 2021

Our financial priorities for 2021 are:

•   Continue to grow Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource through our continued reinvestment strategy

•   Maintain strong cost and capital discipline

•   Continue our efforts to optimise margins and generate strong free cash flows

•   Improve our cash conversion efforts, with a specific focus on unlocking cash lock-up in the DRC

•   Continued efforts to reduce debt and maintain a healthy balance sheet

These financial priorities are underpinned by the following operational and sustainability priorities:

•   Continued focus on the safety and well-being of employees and communities through the COVID-19 pandemic, while supporting 

host government vaccination efforts

•   Achieve Phase 2 completion and commence ramp-up to steady state at Obuasi

•   Make investment decisions for the Gramalote and Quebradona projects in Colombia

Achieving these priorities will position the Company favourably to achieve its longer-term indicative outlook, and underpin a competitive 
return to shareholders.

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FINANCIAL REVIEW

Three-year summaries
Summarised group financial results – income statement

US dollar million

Continuing operations

Revenue from product sales

Cost of sales

2020

2019

2018

 4,427 

 3,525 

 3,336 

 (2,699)

 (2,626)

 (2,584)

(Loss) gain on non-hedge derivatives and other 
commodity contracts

Gross profit

 (19)

 1,709 

Corporate administration, marketing and other expenses

 (68)

 5 

 904 

 (82)

Exploration and evaluation costs

 (124)

 (112)

 (172)

 (168)

Impairment, derecognition of assets and profit / (loss) on 
disposal

Other expenses

Operating profit

Interest income

Dividends received

Foreign exchange and other losses

Finance costs and unwinding of obligations

Share of associates and joint ventures' profit 

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit after taxation from continuing operations 

Discontinued operations

Profit (loss) from discontinued operations

Profit (loss) for the year

Allocated as follows:

Equity shareholders

- Continuing operations

- Discontinued operations

Non-controlling interests

- Continuing operations

 (1)

 (57)

 1,459 

 27 

 2 

 -  

 (177)

 278 

 1,589 

 (625)

 964 

 (6)

 (83)

 621 

 14 

 -  

 (12)

 168 

 619 

 (250)

 369 

 7 

 (376)

 971 

 (7)

 946 

 7 

 18 

 971 

 364 

 (376)

 5 

 (7)

 (2)

 750 

 (76)

 (98)

 (7)

 (79)

 490 

 8 

 2 

 (9)

 122 

 445 

 (212)

 233 

 (83)

 150 

 216 

 (83)

 17 

 150 

26% increase in revenue from 2019 
supported by 28% higher average gold 
price received of $1,778/oz, with 1% lower 
gold sold of 2,834,000oz in 2020 largely 
due to COVID-19 related production 
impacts at Cerro Vanguardia in Argentina 
and Serra Grande in Brazil.

3% increase in cost of sales from 2019 
primarily due to a 3% increase in cash 
operating costs ($50 million), and a 32% 
increase in royalties paid ($44 million) partly 
offset by a 40% decrease in rehabilitation 
and other non-cash costs ($21 million). 
The increase in cash operating costs 
are due to higher labour and contractor 
costs, consumable stores, COVID-19 
pandemic related spend, services and 
other charges partly offset by lower 
fuel and power costs. The decrease in 
rehabilitation and other non-cash costs 
arose from the changes to restoration 
provision cash flows, inflation rates 
and discount rates compared to 2019. 
Inflationary increases were mostly offset 
by weaker local currencies in South 
Africa, Australia and Brazil.

Other expenses decreased during 
2020 largely due to ceasing care and 
maintenance activities at Obuasi as the 
redevelopment project progressed to 
commercial level of production in 2020, 
partly offset by increased cost of indirect 
taxes and other duties expensed and a 
Brazilian power utility legal settlement 
received in 2019 not repeated in 2020.

Share of associates and joint ventures’ profit increased by $110 million (65%) from 2019 mainly as a result of an increase in 
equity earnings of $95 million at Kibali. AngloGold Ashanti, together with its joint venture partner Barrick, completed the sale of the 
Morila gold mine in Mali to Firefinch Limited (previously named Mali Lithium Limited) on 10 November 2020. On 30 December 2020, 
AngloGold Ashanti together with its joint venture partner IAMGOLD, completed the sale of their entire interests in SEMOS (Sadiola) 
in Mali to Allied Gold Corp. Profit on sale of joint ventures during the year totalled $19 million.

A taxation expense of $625 million in 2020 increased by 150% ($375 million) compared to 2019. Charges for current tax in 2020 
amounted to $562 million, an increase of 89% compared to 2019 mainly due to higher earnings in Australia, Ghana, Tanzania and 
Argentina. Charges for deferred tax in 2020 amounted to a net deferred tax expense of $63 million, compared to a net deferred 
tax benefit of $48 million in 2019. The increase mainly relates to the derecognition of deferred tax assets in South Africa during the 
fourth quarter of 2020.

Summarised group financial results – statement of financial position

US dollar million

Assets

2020

2019

2018

Tangible, right of use and intangible assets

 3,157 

 2,873 

 3,504 

Investments

Inventories

Cash and cash equivalents

Assets held for sale

Other assets

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Total equity

Borrowings and lease liabilities

Provisions

Deferred taxation

Liabilities held for sale

Other liabilities

 1,839 

 1,667 

 1,675 

 802 

 1,330 

 -  

 544 

 725 

 456 

 601 

 541 

 758 

 329 

 -  

 377 

 7,672 

 6,863 

 6,643 

 3,740 

 2,676 

 2,694 

 2,084 

 2,204 

 2,050 

 814 

 246 

 -  

 788 

 797 

 241 

 272 

 673 

 927 

 315 

 -  

 657 

Total equity and liabilities

 7,672 

 6,863 

 6,643 

Cash and cash equivalents increased by $874 million from 2019 supported 
by the highest free cash flow generation since 2011, aided by the improved gold 
price, but partly offset by lower gold output, higher operating costs, royalties 
and taxation, and further impacted by the continued slow cash repatriation from 
the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Free cash flow was impacted by 
unfavourable working capital movements, related mainly to inventories, the VAT 
lock-up at Geita and increased export-duty receivables at Cerro Vanguardia. 
On 1 July 2020, the Finance Act, 2020 (No. 8) became effective in Tanzania, 
amending the Value Added Tax Act, 2014 (No. 5), without retrospective effect, 
specifically by deleting the disqualification of refunds due to exporters of ‘raw 
minerals’. This allows for the recovery of VAT refunds for mineral exporters 
from July 2020 onwards. Cerro Vanguardia had a cash balance of $137 million 
equivalent as at 31 December 2020, of which $50 million is currently eligible to be 
declared as dividends. Application has been made to the Central Argentine Bank 
to approve $11 million of this eligible amount to be paid offshore to AngloGold 
Ashanti, however, approval remains pending. The cash is fully available for Cerro 
Vanguardia’s operational requirements.

Tangible, right of use and intangible 
assets increased by $284 million from 
2019 mainly due to project capital 
expenditure of $331 million and stay-in-
business capital expenditure of  
$394 million incurred in 2020.  
$17 million of finance cost was capitalised 
as part of the Obuasi redevelopment 
project and $39 million of tangible 
assets were recognised as part of the 
Joint Operation accounting change for 
Gramalote in Colombia. A further increase 
of $66 million is due to foreign currency 
translations to the group reporting 
currency. Amortisation charges amounted 
to $579 million in 2020.

Investments includes investments in 
associates and joint ventures which increased 
by $70 million from $1,581 million in 2019 
to $1,651 million in 2020 is largely due 
to the continued slow cash repatriation 
from Kibali joint venture located in the 
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). 
Cumulative cash receipts from the DRC in 
2020 totalled $140 million.

At 31 December 2020, AngloGold 
Ashanti’s attributable share of the 
outstanding cash balances awaiting 
repatriation from the DRC amounted to 
$424 million. Barrick Gold Corporation, 
the operator of the Kibali joint venture, 
continues to engage with the DRC 
Government regarding the 2018 Mining 
Code and the cash repatriation. Since 
the third quarter of 2020, VAT offsets and 
refunds have also been impacted by the 
COVID-19 pandemic in the DRC.

Borrowings and lease liabilities decreased by $120 million from 2019 and together with the increased cash balance resulted in 
adjusted net debt of $597 million at 31 December 2020, down from $1,581 million at 31 December 2019.

During 2020, we concluded a 10-year $700 million bond offering, priced at 3.75% per annum - the lowest coupon achieved by the 
Company for a bond offering - with the net proceeds directed to repaying a portion of outstanding borrowings. The initial proceeds 
of $200 million received from the sale of the South African producing assets were used to further reduce debt. The balance sheet 
remains robust, with strong liquidity comprising the $1.4bn multi-currency Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) which is undrawn, the $150m 
Geita RCF of which $41 million is undrawn, the $65 million Siguiri RCF which is fully drawn, the South African R500 million ($34 million) 
RMB corporate overnight facility which is undrawn, and cash and cash equivalents of $1.3bn at 31 December 2020. The South African 
R1.4bn RCF, R2.5bn RCF and R1bn RCF facilities were cancelled voluntarily in 2020. The $1bn standby facility that was put in place at 
the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in order to provide additional liquidity was cancelled on 1 October 2020.

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Summarised group financial results – statement of cash flows

US dollar million

2020

2019

2018

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
Dividends received from joint ventures
Net taxation paid
Net cash inflow from operating activities from continuing 
operations
Net cash inflow from discontinued operations
Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditure
Net receipts (payments) from acquisition and disposal of 

subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
Net proceeds (payments) from disposal and acquisition 

of investments, associate loans, and acquisition and 

disposal of tangible assets
Interest received
Increase in cash restricted for use
Other
Net cash outflow from investing activities from continuing 
operations
Net cash (outflows) inflows from discontinued operations
Cash in subsidiaries sold and transferred to held for sale
Net cash outflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Net (repayments) proceeds from borrowings and lease 
liabilities
Finance costs and lease finance costs paid
Dividends paid
Other
Net cash outflow from financing activities from 
continuing operations
Net cash outflows from discontinued operations
Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Translation
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

 1,828 
 148 
 (431)

 1,545 
 109 
 1,654 

 1,102 
 77 
 (221)

 958 
 89 
 1,047 

 931 
 91 
 (166)

 856 
 1 
 857 

 (701)

 (703)

 (575)

 2 

 (5)

 (8)

 241 
 27 
 (9)
 (8)

 (448)
 (31)
 3 
 (476)

 (131)
 (118)
 (47)
 (33)

 (329)
 -  
 (329)

 849 
 25 
 456 
 1,330 

 17 
 14 
 -  
 (6)

 (683)
 (54)
 (6)
 (743)

 3 
 (137)
 (43)
 -  

 (177)
 -  
 (177)

 127 
 -  
 329 
 456 

 21 
 5 
 (6)
 2 

 (561)
 226 
 -  
 (335)

 (214)
 (130)
 (39)
 (10)

 (393)
 -  
 (393)

 129 
 (5)
 205 
 329 

Free cash flow reconciliation:

US dollar million
Net cash inflow from operating activities
Net cash outflow from investing activities
Finance costs
Other borrowing costs
Repayment of lease liabilities
Movement in restricted cash
Acquisitions, disposals and other
Proceeds from sale of assets
Cash in subsidiaries disposed and transferred to 
held for sale
Free cash flow

2020
 1 654 
 (476)
 (138)
 (33)
 (47)
 9 
 3 
 (226)

2019
 1 047 
 (743)
 (143)
 -  
 (42)
 -  
 2 
 -  

 (3)
 743 

 6 
 127 

2018
 857 
 (335)
 (140)
 -  
 -  
 6 
 (12)
 (309)

 -  
 67 

Movements in working capital:

US dollar million
Increase in 
inventories
Increase in trade, 
other receivables 
and other assets
Increase (decrease) 
in trade, other 
payables and 
provisions

2020

2019

2018

 (83)

 (67)

 (2)

 (163)

 (138)

 (74)

 8 
 (238)

 40 
 (165)

 (46)
 (122)

Inventory grew as a result of ramp up 
to commercial production at Obuasi 
during the year, transition to underground 
owner mining at Geita’s Star and Comet 
mine and increased safety stocks 
of consumables and reagents as a 
COVID-19 preventative measure. 

The increase in Trade, other 
receivables and other assets is 
mainly due to the delay in recovery of 
reimbursable indirect taxes and duties in 
Tanzania, Ghana and Argentina.

Capital expenditure remained in line 
with the prior year at $701 million in 2020. 
This included growth capital expenditure 
of $256 million relating to Obuasi, Siguiri, 
Geita, Tropicana, Sunrise Dam and 
Quebradona in 2020, compared to  
$313 million invested in growth projects in 
the prior year. Sustaining capital expenditure 
was 14% higher in 2020 at $445 million, 
compared with $390 million in 2019 as 
the Company steadily progressed its 
reinvestment programme, focusing on Ore 
Reserve development and Ore Reserve 
conversion at sites with high geological 
potential. A further $112 million was spent 
on exploration, of which $67 million was 
spent on greenfields exploration and study 
costs, largely in Colombia and North 
America while $45 million was spent 
on non-sustaining exploration drilling 
to improve Mineral Resource at current 
operations.

Net proceeds from disposal of 
investments, associated loans and 
tangible assets includes $200 million cash 
proceeds received on the disposal of 
the South African assets and associated 
liabilities as well as $25 million proceeds 
received on the disposal of the investment 
in Sadiola and $4 million proceeds received 
on the disposal of the investment in Morila.

Three-year summaries (continued)
Ratios and statistics

Operating review - gold

Production from continuing operations (1)

Gold sold from continuing operations (1)

Continuing operations

Closing spot price at year-end

Average gold price received

Total cash costs

All-in sustaining costs 

All-in costs

Earnings

Gross profit

Gross margin

Interest cover

Asset and debt management

Adjusted net debt

Adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDA (2)

Profit attributable to equity shareholders

Profit attributable to equity shareholders

Capital expenditure (3)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Asset and debt management

Equity

Net capital employed

Net asset value - per share

Market capitalisation

Return on net capital employed

Adjusted net debt to equity

Other

Weighted average number of shares

Issued shares at year-end

Exchange rates

Rand/dollar average

Rand/dollar closing

Australian dollar/dollar average

Australian dollar/dollar closing

Brazilian real/dollar average

Brazilian real/dollar closing

Argentinean peso/dollar average

Argentinean peso/dollar closing

(1) Includes pre-production ounces. 

Units

2020

2019

2018

000oz

 2,806 

 2,862 

 2,913 

000oz

 2,834 

 2,854 

 2,922 

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$/oz

$m

%

times

$m

times

$m

US cents

$m

$m

$m

$m

 1,896 

 1,517 

 1,268 

 1,778 

 1,394 

 1,266 

 790 

 1,037 

 746 

 978 

 729 

 942 

 1,185 

 1,151 

 1,034 

 1,709 

 904 

 750 

 40 

 16 

 597 

 0.2 

 946 

 225 

 757 

 1,545 

 26 

 11 

 23 

 10 

 1,581 

 1,659 

 1.0 

 364 

 87 

 754 

 958 

 1.2 

216

 52 

 646 

 856 

 3,740 

 2,676 

 2,694 

 4,424 

 4,422 

 4,657 

US cents

 897 

 644 

 653 

$m

 9,430 

 9,278 

 5,180 

%

%

31

16

11

59

8

62

million

million

 419 

417

 418 

415

 417 

413

16.45

14.69

1.45

1.30

5.15

5.20

70.71

84.15

14.44

13.99

1.44

1.42

3.94

4.03

48.29

59.90

13.25

14.35

1.34

1.42

3.66

3.87

28.14

37.81

(2) The Adjusted EBITDA calculation is based on the formula included in the revolving credit agreements for compliance with the debt covenant formula. 

(3) Includes attributable share of equity-accounted investments. 

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ECONOMIC VALUE-ADDED STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 December 2020

How we 
create  
and share 
VALUE

ECONOMIC VALUE GENERATED

US dollar million

Gold sales and by-product income (1)

Interest received

Royalties received

Profit from sale of assets

Income from investments

Other Income

%

94

1

0

0

5

0

2020

 4,836 

 30 

 - 

 2 

 261 

 5 

%

96

1

0

0

3

0

2019

 4,080 

 20 

 3 

 1 

 139 

 16 

Total Economic value generated

100

 5,134 

100

 4,259

Economic value distributed (2)

US dollar million

Employees 

Salaries and wages 

Training and development 

Government

Current taxation (3)

Royalties (4)

Employee taxes (4)

Production, property and other taxes (4)

Community (5)

2020

508

497

11

1,055

562

175

209

109

22

2019 Contributing to the SDGs

591

579

12

736

298

131

221

86

26

Suppliers and services (6)

1,664

1,755

Providers of capital

Finance costs and unwinding 

Dividends 

Total 

221

183

38

208

181

27

3,470

3,316

(1)   Gold income increased by 19% due to a higher gold price received for the year 2020

(2)   Economic distribution providing human, financial, social, natural and manufactured capital, guided by business objectives and material issues identified 

through the operating process to ensure sustainable long-term value retention for stakeholders, underpinned by our key behavioural programme operational 
excellence, implemented at every step of the business from exploration through the entire chain to divestment / disposal 

(3)   Current taxation includes normal taxation and withholding taxation on dividends paid per jurisdiction in which the Group operates

(4)   Employee, production, property and other taxes and royalties are reported on a cash basis and exclude equity-accounted joint ventures

(5)   Community and social investments exclude expenditure by equity-accounted joint ventures
(6)   Suppliers and services excludes capital expenditure

Economic value 
distributed
2020

1%
6%

15%

48%

30%

■ Suppliers and services   ■ Government   ■ Employees
■ Providers of capital   ■ Communities  

Total distributed

$3.47bn

(2019: $3.32bn)

Community investment 
by region (%)

12%

4%

27%

57%

■ South Africa   ■ Australia
■ Americas   ■ Africa  

Community investment by region ($000)

Region

Africa

Americas 

Australia 

South Africa 

$000

12.9

6.2

0.8

2.9

Total distributed

68%

(2019: 78%)

Value retained

32%

(2019: 22%)

96

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PEOPLE ARE OUR BUSINESS

People are the foundation of our business and our human resources framework is central to motivating and developing our 
employees, ensuring we have a workforce with the relevant skills to deliver on our strategy. The five strategic pillars of the 
framework are to: optimise overhead costs and capital expenditure; improve portfolio quality; maintain long-term optionality; 
focus on people safety and sustainability; and ensure financial flexibility.

Strategic pillars

We have identified areas that are key to delivering a successful 
human resources strategy, including ensuring an organisational 
design and operating model aligned with our business strategy and 
the implementation of health-of-discipline frameworks to enable 
operational excellence, that allow us to: 

•   develop capable ethical global leaders across the organisation

•   focus on employee engagement and commitment

•  provide an integrated talent management programme to ensure 

succession planning and retention 

•   simplify and integrate global human resources systems across 

the company

The Health of Discipline framework supports our continuous drive 
for operational excellence and efficiency across the business. We 
use competency frameworks for several technical and functional 
roles. The leadership competency framework that gives effect to the 
development of global and ethical leaders was introduced and is 
embedded into recruitment practices. Our mentorship programme 
continues to grow and supports the transfer of knowledge and skills 
and promotes broader exposure within the business

Focus for 2021

It is clear that attracting, retaining and developing critical and 
scarce skills is a key human resources priority and we are 
developing a comprehensive response to address this. We have 
adapted our approach towards employee engagement as a result 
of COVID-19 to ensure that we maintain levels of engagement 
despite significant changes to the working environment.

COVID-19 has altered the working landscape significantly and there 
is a need to re-imagine the future of work. This need, together with 
a number of leadership changes during the year, led to the decision 
to carry out a company-wide organisational culture assessment 
during the year. 

COVID-19 response

AngloGold Ashanti has adopted a risk-based approach in 
responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. This was led by Group 
health specialists who worked closely with regional and country-
based health professionals.

Consistent people management practices were established 
based on the philosophy that no AngloGold Ashanti employee 
should be negatively affected from an employment perspective 
as a result of COVID-19. This led to an effective response 
that included identifying and protecting vulnerable employees, 
introducing and administering special COVID-19 sick leave,  
and reinforcing employee wellness programmes as well as 
focusing on physical and mental wellness for our employees  
and their families.

We introduced remote working where possible and leveraged 
technology to facilitate and adapt to new ways of working. Where 
remote working was not practical, for example on mining and 
processing sites, operating procedures were modified to ensure 
social distancing, mask wearing, good hand hygiene and frequent 
hand washing. 

Business travel was restricted to essential and business- 
critical travel to reduce the risk of exposure for employees, 
including expatriates. 

For more detail on how we work to build talent and promote diversity and inclusion through our human resources strategy, see 
Integrated talent management in the .

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Talent management, learning and development

Several deliberate interventions contributed to this reduction:

Talent and succession planning
AngloGold Ashanti talent review and succession planning process 
continued to deliver on its aim to strengthen our internal talent 
pipeline. Annual bottom-up reviews are conducted to identify, 
develop, engage and retain a cross-section of talent pools with 
particular focus on succession pools for executive and senior 
leadership positions (including general managers), critical and scare 
skills talent, and high-potential future leaders. 

During 2020, we succeeded in further strengthening our talent and 
succession pipelines across the company. Some 90% of vacancies 
during 2020 were filled by internal candidates which indicates 
the efficacy of talent and succession planning practices. We also 
achieved a retention rate of ~90% within the executive and senior 
leadership talent pool.

For more detail on how we work to build talent through our 
Chairman’s Young Leadership Programme and Mentorship 
Programme, see Integrated talent management in the .

Learning and development 
We continue to focus on the development of employees with the 
requisite skills to ensure operational excellence, support talent 
development and succession management and give effect to key 
priorities including localisation and gender inclusivity. 

During 2020, the Company spent approximately $5.6m on learning 
and development interventions, with the main focus on technical 
skills training to enhance safety and productivity, supervisory 
training, graduate development, mentorship and coaching, and 
management and leadership development.

Online learning
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the shift from traditional 
classroom to online and virtual learning. Online interventions 
were piloted across the company, with targeted interventions 
covering project management skills, leadership essentials, team 
management, business communication, self-management and 
various technical courses. 

•   Internal capacity building through initiatives such as technical 
assessments, structured development plans, local talent 
pool mentorship, and international exposure have helped to 
strengthen local talent pipelines

•   The regional recruitment policy has been revised and reinforced 

and the company has entered into strategic partnerships 
with local and international recruitment agencies to advance 
localisation objectives

•   An extensive talent mapping process to identify external pools of 

national talent

•   Graduate programmes across the Africa region 

•   The appointment of high-potential local talent in key roles

•   Extensive mentoring and career guidance for local talent across 

the Group 

•   Ongoing support and development of young leaders in the  

Africa region

There is still much work to be done to further reduce dependence 
on expatriate employees and improve gender representation 
in local talent pools. We have set a target to further reduce the 
number of expatriate employees and accelerate development of 
critical skills in the next three years. The focus will be to develop 
leadership skills and key technical mining and artisanal skills in 
partnership with local training institutions. 

Employee engagement

AngloGold Ashanti appreciates the importance employee 
engagement plays in helping to run a successful business. Biennial 
global engagement surveys, conducted by an external provider, 
monitor levels of employee engagement. The level of employee 
engagement increased from 69% in 2014 to 76% in the last survey 
in 2019, against a global benchmark for large companies of 70%. 

Remote working and social distancing measures in place last year 
likely impacted employee engagement.

The pilot phase offered a large selection of content, offering formal 
courses, videos, online books, audiobooks and podcasts and 
involved 107 employees.

Several measures were implemented across the business in 
response to COVID-19. See Employee and community health in 
the . 

We are rolling out personalised online learning with the aim of 
providing a comprehensive online curriculum to support AngloGold 
Ashanti’s blended learning approach. 

Diversity and inclusion

During 2020, the company progressed to further entrench its 
Diversity and Inclusion Framework approved by the board in 2019. 
For more detail, see Integrated talent management in the . 

Localisation
Working with local companies and employing people from host 
countries and communities remains a priority for AngloGold 
Ashanti, particularly in Africa. We have seen a 34% reduction in the 
deployment of expatriate employees since 2016, with the number 
falling from 216 to 142. 

The engagement survey will not be conducted in 2021. This will be 
replaced by a company-wide organisational culture assessment.

Employee relations

AngloGold Ashanti works to establish constructive relations 
with our employees and their union representatives. Working 
closely with our sites, we are also at the forefront of ensuring that 
we comply with local legislation as well as with our regulatory 
obligations. 

Positive employee relations is central to our business and, 
employees at our operations in the Africa and Americas regions are 
unionised and have a right to collective bargaining, in line with the 
relevant country labour legislation. See Employee and community 
health in the .

98

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Regional reviews – Africa

Guinea

1

2

Ghana

3

DRC

4

Tanzania

Attributable production
(000oz)
2000

At year end, we had five operations in the Africa region, of 
which we manage four. The Obuasi redevelopment project is 
on track to achieve steady-state production during 2021. 

Our operations in this region are:

1,453

1,512

1,538

1,603

Ghana

1,321

1500

1000

500

0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Productivity
(oz/TEC)
25

23.01

20.70

20.70

19.17

18.98

Iduapriem, a 137km2 concession which includes Ajopa South 
West, is located in the western region of Ghana, some 70km north 
of the coastal city of Takoradi and about 10km south-west of the 
Tarkwa mine. Iduapriem is an open- pit mine with two circuits each 
comprising two-stage milling – a gravity circuit and a carbon-in-leach 
(CIL) plant. The gravity circuit recovers about 30% of the gold and the 
remainder is recovered by the 418ktpm capacity CIL plant.

Obuasi, which is an underground operation, mining to a depth 
of 1,500m, is in the Ashanti region, approximately 60km south of 
Kumasi. Obuasi was on care and maintenance from 2016 to the 
start of its redevelopment early in 2019, following the receipt of the 
requisite approvals from the Government of Ghana. The first face 
blast took place in February 2019 with first gold poured in December 
2019. Phase 1 of the redevelopment project was completed by end 
September 2020 and began commercial production on 1 October 
2020. Phase 2, construction and mine development, is in progress 
and expected to be completed in 2021.

 Operation  

 Project

0

2,000km

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LEGEND:   1  Guinea Siguiri (85%) 

2  Ghana Iduapriem/Obuasi 

3  DRC Kibali (45%) 

4  Tanzania Geita

20

15

10

5

0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Contribution to 
regional production 
(%) 

23

39

17

13

8

■ Kibali   ■ Iduapriem   ■ Obuasi   
■ Siguiri   ■ Geita

Contribution to group 
Mineral Resource 
(Moz) 

53%

contribution to group production*

*  For 2020, group production includes the South African operations  

to September 2020

Contribution to group 
Ore Reserve 
(Moz) 

58.7

65.8

19.1

10.6

■ Africa   ■ Rest of AngloGold Ashanti

■ Africa   ■ Rest of AngloGold Ashanti

100

AIFR
(per million hours worked)

0,7

0,6

0,5

0,4

0,3

0,2

0,1

0,0

0.51

0.49

0.39

0.62

0.55

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Total cash costs and all-in sustaining costs
(US$/oz)
1000

953

905

904

896

935

800

600

400

200

0

717

720

773

759

757

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Total cash costs

All-in sustaining costs (1)

(1) World Gold Council Standard

Kibali, one of the largest gold mines of its kind in Africa, is situated 
adjacent to the town of Doko, 210km from Arua on the Ugandan 
border. Kibali is co-owned by AngloGold Ashanti (45%), Barrick 
Gold Corporation (Barrick) (45%), and Société Minière de Kilo-
Moto (SOKIMO) (10%), a state-owned gold mining company. The 
metallurgical plant comprises a twin-circuit sulphide and oxide 
plant with conventional carbon-in-leach (CIL), including gravity 
recovery. Barrick manages the mine which has both open-pit and 
underground operations.

Guinea

Siguiri is a multiple open-pit gold mine in the relatively remote district 
of Siguiri, around 850km north-east of the country’s capital, Conakry. 
The gold processing plant is designed to treat 12Mt per annum. 
A combination plant conversion project was completed and first 
material fed through the plant in March 2019. This allows the mine 
to treat 6Mt of sulphide ore and 6Mt of oxide ore. AngloGold Ashanti 
holds an 85% interest in Siguiri, with the remaining 15% held in trust 
for the nation by the government of Guinea. Siguiri is contractor-
mined using conventional open-pit techniques.

“After a solid perfor mance in 202O, we 
remain committed to and focused on 
ensuring that our Africa operations fulfil 
their potential in the years ahead.”

Sicelo Ntuli / Chief Operating Officer: Africa

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Regional reviews – Africa continued

Tanzania 

Geita, is located in north-western Tanzania, in the Lake Victoria 
goldfields of the Mwanza region, about 120km from Mwanza and 
4km west of the town of Geita. The mine is currently an underground 
operation following the completion of open-pit mining in the 
third quarter of 2020. Management is exploring further open-pit 
opportunities of which development will begin during 2021. The 
mine is serviced by a CIL processing plant with an annual capacity 
of 5.1Mt. 

Mali

AngloGold Ashanti continued its divestment strategy in Mali in 2020. 
We concluded the sale of our interest in the Morila mine on  
10 November 2020. The mine had been held by AngloGold Ashanti 
and Barrick, each with a 40% interest, with the government of Mali 
holding the remaining 20%. AngloGold Ashanti also concluded the 
sale of Sadiola on 30 December 2020. Sadiola has been jointly held 
by AngloGold Ashanti (41%), IAMGOLD Corporation (41%) and the 
government of Mali (18%). 

The third mine in Mali is Yatela in respect of which, on 14 February 
2019, Sadiola Exploration Limited (SADEX), the subsidiary jointly held 
by AngloGold Ashanti Limited and IAMGOLD Corporation, entered into 
a share purchase agreement with the Government of Mali, whereby 
SADEX agreed to sell to the Government of Mali its 80% participation 
in Société d’Exploitation des Mines d’Or de Yatela (Yatela), for a 
consideration of USD1. 

At the date of this report, the transaction remained subject to the 
fulfillment of several conditions precedent, including approval of 
the Share Purchase Agreement by the Council of Ministers and the 
adoption of two laws (the Endorsement Law and Establishment Law).

Operational performance
Production

Strong production performance was delivered by the Africa region, 
increasing to 1.603Moz in the current year compared to 1.538Moz 
in 2019. This was largely due to record production at Geita, and 
solid production performances at Kibali and Iduapriem.

Geita’s production of 623,000oz was the highest annual production 
level achieved in the last 15 years and 3% higher than the 
preceding year’s 604,000oz. The increase was attributed to the 
greater volumes treated as the underground operations continued 
to ramp-up, providing finer fragmentation and higher grades to the 
mill. The processing plant benefited from higher run time, resulting 
in a 14% increase in underground tonnes mined for the year. 

Iduapriem had a solid performance with gold production of 
275,000oz maintaining the record production level of the previous 
year. This performance was primarily due to the 2% improvement in 
plant feed, supported by higher grades following implementation of 
the grade improvement project during 2020. Improved grades were 
partly offset by a 2% decline in tonnes treated due to challenges 
experienced in treating harder ore material. An additional tertiary 
ore crushing stage is being constructed to reduce the feed size 
to the milling circuit to deal with the increased rock hardness as 
deeper ore is extracted. In the second half of 2020, a decision was 
made to accelerate waste stripping at the Teberebie Cut 2 at the 
Block 7 and 8 pit, with some of the waste stripping planned for 
2021 brought forward to the fourth quarter in 2020. As a result, 
mined volumes increased on the back of this investment, with the 
operation on track to accelerate ore delivery to the mill. Waste 
stripping here will continue into 2021. This strategic investment will 
assist the operation to reach the ore zone earlier, thus increasing 
confidence in planned gold production for 2021.

Siguiri increased production marginally in 2020 to 214,000oz 
compared with 213,000oz in 2019. Improvements in hard-
rock processing capability resulted in higher plant feed grade. 
Conversion of three leach tanks to CIL and the Mill 1 discharge 
pump upgrade were successfully completed and commissioned 
on schedule. These will together help to improve overall plant 
recovery rates. Plant interventions and the effective use of plant run 
time increased throughput to 11.2Mt during the year. Progressive 
improvements were already delivered in the second half of the year, 
up 8% when compared with the previous year.

The Operational Excellence programme continued during 2020. 
This programme is a group-wide efficiency-driven initiative 
focused on optimising mine plans and systems and on improving 
operational cost management. This translated into a review of 
asset potential and the further entrenchment of capital discipline. 
Various enhancement projects are tracked through a project 
management system as we strive to meaningfully move down the 
cost curve. Through this process, mine planning and forecasting 
improvement have been reflected in improved consistency in our 
reported cost performance.

Kibali had steady performance with production of 364,000oz, 
marginally lower than the 366,000oz produced in 2019. Record 
underground production was achieved in December 2020 and 
for the fourth quarter. Steady plant performance resulted in a 2% 
increase in plant throughput compared to 2019. This was partly 
offset by 2% decline in the recovered grade due to the impact of 
ore feed blend to the plant. The mine invested further in technology 
to allow multiple, autonomous machines to operate on the same 
haulage and production levels, and to provide real-time visibility of 
all operations, including automated control of ventilation fans. 

Costs

All-in sustaining costs for the region increased by 4% to $935/oz for 
2020, compared to $896/oz the previous year. This increase was a 
result of higher underground mining costs at Geita due to the step-
up in ore and waste volumes, partly offset by lower open pit mining 
cost following the completion of mining in Nyakanga Cut 8 by end 
September 2020; higher stay-in-business capital spend as a result 
of waste stripping at Teberebie Cut 2 at Iduapriem and additional 
Ore Reserve development at Geita and Obuasi; as well as higher 
royalty costs across the operations due to the increase in the gold 
price received. 

Capital expenditure

Total capital spend for the region was $397m in 2020 compared to 
$410m in 2019. Capital investment was challenged by the global 
COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in delayed deliveries and a difficult 
execution environment. Growth capital of $168m was spent mainly 
on the redevelopment of the Obuasi mine. 

Underground Ore Reserve development projects continued at 
Geita and pre-stripping began at Iduapriem for Teberebie Cut 
2. These projects will provide access to orebodies identified 
for future gold extraction. The balance of the sustaining capital 
investment was used for capitalised exploration and stay-in-
business projects to improve asset integrity and realise business 
improvements across the operations, to ensure safe and 
sustainable growth and production. 

Growth and improvement

Siguiri’s combination plant project ramp-up progressed to achieve 
design throughput rates in the three-stage crushing plant and 
milling circuit. Recovery improved to 83.2% following completion 
of three additional CIL tank conversions and other supplementary 
projects. Commissioning of the fines screening plant planned for 

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Regional reviews – Africa continued

m
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I

2021 will increase the hard rock capacity of the crushing plant 
and improve the potential for high-grade hard rock optimisation. 
Furthermore, following approval of the Siguiri Block 2 feasibility 
study in 2020, execution is scheduled to begin in 2021. 

At Geita, the focus on Ore Reserve development continued with 
7,271m of development completed in 2020 compared to 4,130m in 
2019. While this development provides access to the underground 
orebody, it also gives access to underground exploration platforms. 
Geita is progressing various underground projects which include 
ventilation, electrical supply, pumping and backfill projects to 
establish infrastructure for the underground operations at the Star & 
Comet and Nyankanga mining areas. 

The Geita Hill underground mining area and environmental permits 
were obtained and development of the access portal began in late 
2020. The feasibility study for the Nyamulilima open pit project, 
located 2.4km from the Star & Comet underground operation, is 
in progress with execution planned for 2021. Furthermore, the 
mine initiated a national electric grid project for which the feasibility 
study and design are in progress for execution and connection in 
2021/2022. The planned grid connection will deliver a significantly 
reduced GHG emission footprint and a lower unit cost for power.

At Iduapriem, waste stripping for Teberebie Cut 2 was initiated and 
ore was mined from Teberebie Cut 1, Cut 3 and Ajopa. 

The mine is currently undergoing infrastructure development with 
the re-investment to take place from 2021 to 2023. Projects include 
a waste-water treatment plant expansion, new tailings storage 
facility and return water dam. Permitting, land compensation and 
land access requirements run concurrently with the project and will 
continue as part of discussions with government, the authorities 
and relevant stakeholders. 

The mine is in the process of commissioning an additional tertiary 
ore crushing stage to reduce the ore feed size to the milling 
circuit to deal with the increased rock hardness as deeper ore is 
extracted. The brownfields exploration drilling campaign at the 
Teberebie and Ajopa pits continued in 2020.

At Kibali, the Ore Reserve depleted during 2020 was replaced 
for the second consecutive year, emphasising the success of the 
exploration and Ore Reserve replacement strategy in place. The 
Megi-Marakeke-Sayi prefeasibility study was completed, delivering 
another viable open pit project that will improve the mine’s open 
cast and underground ore ratio and enhance mine plan flexibility. 
Drilling at Gorumbwa highlighted future underground potential. 
Ongoing conversion drilling at KCD underground continues to 
deliver additional Ore Reserve to extend the mine life. The mine is 
well placed to meet its 10-year production targets and to extend 
the production beyond this horizon.

104

Obuasi redevelopment project

The Obuasi redevelopment project continued during 2020, notwithstanding the challenges of COVID-19 which impacted 
completion of Phase 2 of the project. The project, which began in 2019, was set out in two phases. Phase 1 of the mine and plant 
redevelopment achieved output of 2,000 tonnes per day (tpd) of ore mined and milled and Phase 1 achieved commercial production 
on 1 October 2020. Phase 2 was to ramp up to 4,000tpd with commissioning underway by end December 2020. 

The project made steady progress across several fronts. Commissioning of the Phase 2 mills (4,000tpd capacity) began on 
schedule, the Ore Reserve had increased by 22% at year-end and the metallurgical circuit was operating as planned. The mining 
ramp-up was challenged by specialist-skills shortages due to COVID-19-related cases, quarantines and ongoing travel restrictions, 
particularly to and from Australia. Infrastructure development – the KRS ventilation shaft, the paste-fill plant and underground ore-
handling systems – was progressing to schedule, albeit with reduced flexibility due to similar constraints.

Operational Readiness (Phase 1)
Operational Readiness continued in the fourth quarter of 2020 
with capacity of 2,000tpd achieved. The project’s production 
for the full year ended 31 December 2020 was 127,000oz, 
with 30,000oz produced in the fourth quarter of the year. This 
included a 22-day planned stoppage in December for the tie-in 
of Phase 2 of the project. 

Mining rates continued to be constrained by skilled labour 
challenges caused by Australian international travel restrictions 
during the year. These were again tightened in January 2021, 
with the quota of weekly travellers allowed to enter and exit 
the country’s airports being reduced further. This challenge is 
being resolved by a continued focus on in-country recruitment 

and training to help bridge the gap. As a result, the mine 
plan for 2020 was revised to take into account the COVID-19 
limitations. This plan intends to achieve the required ramp-up 
in production in parallel with the construction schedule and 
good progress is being made in the second production area 
at Block 8-Lower.

Construction (Phase 2)
Phase 2 construction was 90.1% complete as of 31 December 
2020. Commissioning of the milling circuit began and continued 
in early 2021. Completion of the KRS shaft, paste-fill plant and 
the GCVS ventilation shaft are targeted for June 2021 when the 
ramp-up of Phase 2 capacity to 4,000tpd (~1.7Mt annually) is 
planned to begin.

For more detail on the performance at each operation, including their sustainability performance see the . These 
are available online at www.aga-reports.com

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OPERATING PERFORMANCE
Regional reviews – Americas

4

2

3

1

Projects

Operations

0

400km

0

400km

 Operation  

 Project

LEGEND:   1   Argentina Cerro Vanguardia (92.5%) 

4  Colombia Gramalote (50%) / La Colosa / Quebradona 

2  Brazil Serra Grande 

3  AGA Mineração 

View of the thickeners at Serra Grande

15

10

5

0

17

Contribution to 
regional production 
(%) 

27

56

■ Serra Grande   ■ AGA Mineração   
■ Cerro Vanguardia

21%

contribution to group production*

*  For 2020, group production includes the South African operations  

to September 2020

The Americas region comprises three operations – featuring both open pit and underground mining, one in Argentina and two in 
Brazil – and two advanced greenfields projects in Colombia.

Argentina

Brazil

Cerro Vanguardia, in which AngloGold Ashanti has a 92.5% 
stake, is the Company’s sole operation in Argentina. Fomicruz, a 
state company, owns the remaining 7.5%. The operation is in the 
province of Santa Cruz and operates multiple small open pits with 
high stripping ratios and multiple narrow-vein underground mines 
that produce gold with silver as a by-product. 

AngloGold Ashanti Córrego do Sítio Mineração (AGA 
Mineração), in the state of Minas Gerais, comprises the Cuiabá 
Complex, the Córrego do Sítio mining operation and the Cuiabá and 
Queiroz plants.

Serra Grande, in the state of Goiás about 5km from the city of 
Crixás, comprises three mechanised underground mines and an 
open pit.

Attributable production
(000oz)
1000

800

600

400

200

0

820

840

776

710

649

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Productivity
(oz/TEC)
20

Colombia

Quebradona project is situated in the Middle Cáuca region of 
Colombia, in the Department of Antioquia, 60km southwest of 
Medellín within the Municipality of Jericó. The project is 100% 
owned and managed by AngloGold Ashanti. 

Gramalote project, a joint venture between AngloGold Ashanti 
(50%) and B2Gold (50%), is located near the towns of Providencia 
and San Jose del Nus within the municipality of San Roque, in 
the northwest of the Department of Antioquia. It is approximately 
124km northeast of Medellín, the regional capital of the Antioquia 
Department. B2Gold became the project manager and operator 
from 2020. 

See Planning for the future – projects, exploration and 
innovation for additional information.

Operational performance
Production

13.98

13.34

12.86

11.39

9.70

Total production for the Americas region in 2020 declined to 
649,000oz compared with 710,000oz in 2019, due to production 
declines at Serra Grande in Brazil and Cerro Vanguardia in Argentina. 

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

AIFR
(per million hours worked)

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

3.96

3.29

3.97

3.84

3.68

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Total cash costs and all-in sustaining costs
(US$/oz)
1,200

1,000

881

943

855

578

638

624

1,032

1,003

736

721

800

600

400

200

0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Total cash costs

All-in sustaining costs (1)

(1) World Gold Council Standard

At Cerro Vanguardia in Argentina, production of 173,000oz was 
23% lower than 225,000oz the previous year. As this is a mature 
operation, this decline was largely due to the lower grades mined 
and reduced tonnages owing to the impact of the COVID-19 
pandemic. Cerro Vanguardia had been performing well in terms 
of planned gold production using the available stockpile but 
unfortunately production was halted twice during the last quarter of 
the year – first a voluntary closure after the identification of positive 
COVID-19 cases at site in November, followed by a mandatory 
government-imposed lockdown in December. 

In Brazil, production of 476,000oz was 2% lower than the 
previous year, mainly due to series of operational issues that were 
compounded by COVID-19-related restrictions. Production had 
improved by year end with production in the second half of the year 
up by 7% on the prior year six months as a result of an increase in 
tonnes of ore mined.

At AGA Mineração, full year production was 362,000oz, in line 
with 2019 despite the impact of stoppages and absenteeism due 
to COVID-19, unexpected and heavier-than-normal rains in the 
first half of the year, and geotechnical issues on the high-grade 
programmed stope. The Cuiabá complex’s production was 7% 
lower than in 2019 due to geological modelling which reduced the 
thickness of the orebody at the lower levels of the mine. 

At the Córrego do Sítio (CdS) complex, production increased 
by 22% to 101,000oz compared with 2019. This increase was 
due to the higher tonnages and grades placed onto the heap 
leach and the higher tonnage treated in the sulphide circuit. This 
improvement resulted from the strategy in place at CdS Mine 1 
to increase development and production. Following consolidation 
of the São Bento operation (CdS II), plant capacity increased and 
implementation of the improvement project to improve reliability of 
the sulphide plant was completed. 

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Regional reviews – Americas continued

At Serra Grande, production declined 7% to 114,000oz, mainly 
resulting from lower grades due to geological model changes, grade 
control changes and operational delays at high grade stope areas, 
further impacted by absenteeism due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Costs

The region’s all-in-sustaining cost of $1,003/oz for 2020 was 
3% lower than $1,032/oz in 2019, a consequence mainly 
of depreciation against the dollar in both the Brazilian and 
Argentinian currencies, changes in rehabilitation provisions 
(economic parameters) and, in Argentina, a higher silver by-
product price that was partially offset by lower gold sold and 
inflationary pressures. 

Capital expenditure

Regional capital expenditure of $217m was 11% higher than 
the previous year and was mainly on Ore Reserve development, 
exploration, enhanced TSF management and maintenance, mainly 
for the Brazilian operations. This expenditure included $49m for 
the Colombian projects, mainly in relation to the Quebradona land 
capitalisation and completion of the technical feasibility studies 
and the bridging engineering phase, as well as the Gramalote 
drilling programme and activities to do with the completion of the 
feasibility studies. 

The Brazilian operations maintained focus on Ore Reserve and 
Mineral Resource conversion to improve confidence levels, while 
work is underway to convert the TSFs to dry stacking. At Cerro 
Vanguardia, in Argentina, COVID-19-related stoppages resulted 

in reduced Ore Reserve development as fewer metres were 
developed. Capital expenditure for the year was spent mostly 
on the replacement of mine equipment. During 2020, the mine 
continued with its strategy to purchase larger trucks to increase 
hauling and loading capacity to further improve productivity and 
haulage volumes. Fleet renewal will continue in 2021.

The outlook for growth capital expenditure outflows for the region 
until 2024 relate mainly to the Gramalote and Quebradona projects 
in Colombia. Quebradona will enable the Group to diversify 
into copper production at an attractive estimated copper all-in 
sustaining cost margin of between 60% to 70%. Some increase in 
the capital outlay is also expected between 2021 to 2022 at AGA 
Mineração in respect of Ore Reserve development and exploration 
to increase orebody confidence and ongoing TSF conversion to  
dry-stacking.

Growth and improvement

In Brazil, plans to increase gold production are underway. 
Productivity is expected to improve as a result of the Operational 
Excellence initiatives that are underway. 

Starting from the second quarter of 2020, Operational Excellence 
initiatives included operational and administrative efficiency gains 
across all sites and regional office. Increasing mine flexibility was 
a key focus in 2020. Operations set new records for development 
and processing, which helped offset negative impacts of geological 
model changes and other operational challenges faced throughout 
the year, including COVID-19. 

In Argentina, the most significant savings resulted from the 
renegotiation of the natural gas contract.

Despite a drop in production, the Cuiabá complex achieved 
record development of 19,357m in the year, an increase of 17% 
from 2019 (16,563m), together with the processing of record 
volumes at the plant, 1.905Mt in 2020 versus 1.799Mt in 2019. 
These results are outcomes of an Operational Excellence strategy 
conducted in 2020. As part of the long-term growth strategy, 
the potential for new orebodies is being investigated in regional 
targets, along with plans for the deepening of the Cuiabá mine 
and the building of orebody knowledge at depth and related 
modelling of geological behaviour.

At Córrego do Sítio (CdS), the focus remains in advancing the 
exploration drilling campaign to enable reserve addition to support 
mine flexibility and support future expansion. In the long term, 
replacement of the Lamego Ore Reserve will provide expansion 
opportunities at the CdS complex. In the short-to-medium 
term, exploration, evaluation and implementation of additional 
production sources are expected at both Cuiabá and CdS II.

At Serra Grande, exploration and Ore Reserve development will 
create options to further scale-up production, extend the life of 
mine and sustain higher margins. Exploration and Ore Reserve 
development will create options to increase production, extend 
mine life and improve margins. 

An exploration drill campaign has successfully confirmed the 
down-plunge continuity of the underground mines. In addition, the 
discovery of other new orebodies, including Palmeiras Sul, has 
consistently grown the Mineral Resource. There is also opportunity 
for unlocking the open pit potential in the greenstone belt. 

At Cerro Vanguardia, exploration during 2020 continued for new 
viable orebodies to extend the mine life. This included successful 
channel sampling and diamond drilling. A total of 25,073m was 
drilled as part of a long-term programme to pursue the extension 
of mineralisation along and down-dip of some of the more 
important veins in the central zone of the district. The drilling 
programme also targeted minor secondary veins and tested 
new targets several kilometres away from the main zone. Plans 
for 2021 include further diamond drilling to find new exploration 
targets and determine a new Inferred Mineral Resource to convert 
the existing Inferred Mineral Resource into Ore Reserve, additional 
trenching, channel sampling and ground magnetics surveys.

The Quebradona and Gramalote projects are expected to  
complete feasibility studies and be presented to the board for 
approval in 2021.

Once approved, construction at Gramalote is expected to take 
about three years with production expected to start in 2024. 
At Quebradona, construction is anticipated to take approximately 
four years, starting first with the underground access tunnel 
development, followed by orebody development and process  
plant construction.

108

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For more detail on the performance at each operation, including their sustainability performance see the .  
These are available online at www.aga-reports.com

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About AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  > Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAbout AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  > Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited AngloGold Ashanti Limited  
 
OPERATING PERFORMANCE
Regional reviews – Australia

Darwin

Western
Australia

1

2

Kalgoorlie

Perth

Brisbane

Adelaide

Sydney

Canberra

Melbourne

 Operation  

 Project

0

1,000km

LEGEND:   1  Sunrise Dam     2  Tropicana (70%)

Contribution to 
regional production 
(%) 

54

46

520

Attributable production
(000oz)
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0

559

2016

2017

Productivity
(oz/TEC)
60

625

614

554

2018

2019

2020

Operating performance
Production

The Australia region produced 554,000oz in 2020 compared to 
614,000oz in 2019, as the completion of grade streaming and a 
lower proportion of open pit ore in the mill feed resulted in a 17% 
drop in year-on-year attributable production at Tropicana, in line 
with the mine plan.

At Sunrise Dam production was steady at 256,000oz as the mine 
focused on a strategy to fill the mill with the best quality ore through 
a programme of underground exploration and development to build 
orebody knowledge and add to the Ore Reserve.

The strategy involves maximising the extraction of the Vogue 
orebody, which is currently the primary source of underground ore, 
and providing mining flexibility by developing an alternate mining 
area. Vogue will contribute 80% of underground ore over the next 
two years, with multiple ore sources making up the remaining 20% 
of mill feed. 

46.81

47.87

49.55

44.85

37.50

Mill throughput remained consistent at 4.0Mt for 2020 and 
metallurgical recovery is benefiting from the float ultra-fine grind 
circuit that was implemented in 2018.

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50

40

30

20

10

0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Pre-stripping of the Golden Delicious open pit, 12km from the 
Sunrise Dam processing plant, began in the December quarter 
2020. Ore production from Golden Delicious is scheduled to begin 
in the June quarter of 2021 and the open pit is expected to deliver 
approximately 136,000oz over a 2.7-year life of mine. From the 
second half of 2021, Golden Delicious ore will totally displace 
the low-grade stockpile mill feed, enabling grade streaming to be 
applied through 2022.

Tropicana produced 298,000oz for the year compared to 
360,000oz in 2019. Production was lower year-on-year as planned. 
Up until June 2020, ore production from the open pits exceeded 
plant capacity, allowing higher-grade ore to be preferentially treated, 
while lower-grade ore was accumulated on stockpiles. With the 
completion of the Tropicana pit and stage one of the Havana pit 
(Havana cutbacks 1, 2 and 3) mid-way through the year, this grade 
streaming process ceased, in line with the mine plan.

The Boston Shaker underground mine started commercial 
production on time and on budget in September 2020. When the 
underground mine reaches its full production rate of 1.1Mtpa in the 
second half of 2021, it will contribute 100,000oz annually to gold 
production. The mine will achieve payback in three years.

18%

contribution to group production*

8

6

4

2

0

AIFR
(per million hours worked)

10

9.49

8.53

9.14

7.33

3.74

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

■ Tropicana   ■ Sunrise Dam  

*  For 2020, group production includes the South African operations  

to September 2020

AngloGold Ashanti has two operations in its Australia region, Sunrise Dam and Tropicana, both of which are in the north-eastern 
goldfields of the state of Western Australia.

Our Australia operations are:

Sunrise Dam, wholly-owned by AngloGold Ashanti, is located 
220km northeast of Kalgoorlie and 55km south of Laverton. 
Underground mining, carried out by a contract mining company, is 
now the primary source of ore, following the cessation of mining in 
the open pit in 2014.

Tropicana, a joint venture in which AngloGold Ashanti has a 
70% holding and which it manages with 30% held by IGO Ltd, is 
located 200km east of Sunrise Dam and 330km east-northeast of 
Kalgoorlie. The operation is a large open pit operation with mining 
carried out by a contractor.

Total cash costs and all-in sustaining costs
(US$/oz)
1200

1,082

1,062

1,038

793

743

762

730

1000

800

600

400

200

0

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Total cash costs

All-in sustaining costs (1)

(1) World Gold Council Standard

1,225

990

968

Waste stripping for stage 2 of the Havana pit began in the second 
half of 2020 and while waste stripping is underway, mill feed will 
be made up of ore from the Boston Shaker underground mine, the 
Boston Shaker open pit and stockpiles.

The Tropicana processing plant continued to perform well in 2020,  
with throughput and metallurgical recoveries higher than the 
previous year. Further efficiency improvements are planned for 2021 
to increase throughput from 8.8Mtpa to 9Mtpa in the second half.

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OPERATING PERFORMANCE
Regional reviews – Australia continued

OPERATING PERFORMANCE
Regional reviews – South Africa

Costs

The region’s all-in sustaining cost was $1,225/oz in 2020 compared 
to $990/oz in 2019. This was largely due to a 40% increase in 
all-in sustaining cost at Tropicana where lower production and 
unfavourable inventory movement had a negative impact. 

The all-in sustaining cost at Sunrise Dam increased by 6% due 
mainly to costs related to a higher volume of ore purchases from 
external sources (298,000t compared to 71,000t in 2019) in 2020. 

Costs were also impacted by additional unbudgeted COVID-19 
expenditure. 

Capital expenditure

The region’s capital expenditure of $143 million in 2020 remained in 
line with 2019 capital expenditure of $149 million. A total of  
$90 million was spent at Tropicana, including $25 million of growth 
capital to complete the Boston Shaker underground project on 
time and on budget. Deferred waste and capitalised pre-stripping, 
representing 52% of the total in 2020, remains the focus at 
Tropicana.

At Sunrise Dam a total of $53 million was spent during 2020, 
which includes $3 million spent on the commencement of the 
Golden Delicious growth project. Golden Delicious will reach 
commercial production in Q3 2021. Ore Reserve development 
capital expenditure at 50% of the total in 2020 remains the focus at 
Sunrise Dam to unlock future gold production.

Growth and Improvement

At Sunrise Dam the substantial underground diamond-drilling 
programme that began in 2019 is generating encouraging results, 
discovering the Frankie orebody during 2020 and extending the 
Vogue and Carey Shear ore zones. Multiple ore zones remain open 
along strike and at depth. 

annum over a five-year period from 2023. A dedicated diamond 
drilling platform was established in early 2021 to better drill out this 
zone, and three diamond drill rigs were drilling from existing drives 
for strike extensions to the north and south.

Regional exploration continues to seek additional satellite ore 
sources within trucking distance of the Sunrise Dam processing 
plant. The aim is to deliver annual ore production of 3Mtpa to 
displace lower grade surface stockpiles.

The Company holds 880 square kilometres of tenements in this 
highly prospective district, some in the Butcher Well joint venture 
with Northern Star and some in its own right. Drilling will continue 
in 2021.

There is significant potential to unlock known extensions of 
mineralisation beneath the Tropicana and Havana open pits as well 
as extensions at depth in the Boston Shaker underground.

A study to look at the trade-off between mining deeper Havana 
mineralisation via a third cutback or by underground methods was 
initiated in 2020. This study will be completed in the first half of 2021.

Development of a 500m underground drill drive from the Boston 
Shaker decline to test beneath the Tropicana open pit was 
completed in 2020 and diamond drilling was underway early in 
2021. The drill drive is well-positioned to provide production access 
to Tropicana underground mineralisation, should an Ore Reserve 
be defined. This drive could also be extended to cost-effectively 
explore the mineralised system beneath the open pits to the south 
and ultimately access the Havana underground mineralisation in 
the future. 

Near-mine exploration continues to focus on understanding 
the geology to the north and south of Tropicana, seeking strike 
extensions and offsets to the Tropicana orebody.

Two major steep lodes have been defined at Frankie spanning 
in strike length and 400m in height. Frankie is close to existing 
underground infrastructure and based on results to date this area 
has the potential to deliver approximately 500,000t of ore per 

Satellite open pit opportunities are being assessed along the 
mineralised corridor to the north of the mine at Springbok and 
Angel Eyes, to the south at Rusty Nail and further south at Madras 
and New Zebra.

North West

Carletonville
2

Klerksdorp

Gauteng

1

Swaziland

Bloemfontein

Lesotho

Durban

Cape Town

Port Elizabeth

East London

 Operation  

 Project

0

400km

LEGEND:   1   West Wits Mponeng    2  Surface Operations

Contribution to 
regional production 
(%) 

44

56

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8%

contribution to group production*

■ Surface operations   ■ Mponeng

*  For 2020, Group production includes the South African operations  

to September 2020

Asset sale

On 12 February 2020, AngloGold Ashanti reached agreement to sell the remaining South African producing assets – Mponeng and 
Surface Operations – and related liabilities to Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited. The sale was in line with our stated aim to 
streamline our portfolio and create a more focused business with enhanced operating and financial metrics. On conclusion of the sale, 
Harmony took full ownership of the assets and associated liabilities on 1 October 2020.

The 2020 information relates to the first nine months of 2020.

For more detail on the performance at each operation, including their sustainability performance see the . These 
are available online at www.aga-reports.com

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5.10

4.45

3.56

3.57

3.68

Operating performance
Production

OPERATING PERFORMANCE
Regional reviews – South Africa continued

Attributable production
(000oz)
1,200

1,000

967

903

800

600

400

200

0

487

419

241

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020 (2)

Productivity
(oz/TEC)
6

5

4

3

2

1

0

2016 (1)

2017

2018

2019

2020 (2)

AIFR
(per million hours worked)

15

12

9

6

3

0

12.02

12.68

10.25

6.60

6.12

2016 (1)

2017

2018

2019

2020 (2)

Total cash costs and all-in sustaining costs (1)
(US$/oz)
1,500

1,182

1,032

1,132

1,149

981

1,296

1,251

1,081

1,084

896

1,200

900

600

300

Following an extensive review and restructuring of this region 
between 2016 and 2020, the last two remaining operating 
entities in the region were sold effective 30 September 2020. 

West Wits
Mponeng, the world’s deepest gold mine, is in the West Wits 
mining district southwest of Johannesburg, on the border 
between Gauteng and North West Province. Mponeng exploits 
the Ventersdorp Contact Reef via a twin-shaft system at depths of 
between 2,800m and 3,400m below surface. Ore is treated and 
smelted at the mine’s gold plant.

Surface Operations
Surface Operations encompasses surface facilities in the West 
Wits and Vaal River areas. These facilities process and extract gold 
from marginal ore dumps and tailings storage facilities. Surface 
Operations includes Mine Waste Solutions (MWS), which operates 
independently, processing slurry material reclaimed by hydro 
powered machinery from various tailings storage facilities. 

The South Africa region’s operations produced 241,000oz at a total 
cash cost of $1,149/oz for the nine months to September 2020 
compared to 307,000oz produced at a total cash cost of $1,003/
oz for the same period in 2019. The decline in annual production 
was mainly due to the slow start to the year, a result of poor 
ground conditions; safety stoppages owing to seismic events and 
related fatalities; and the national COVID-19-related lockdown 
implemented at the end of March 2020.

Costs

All-in sustaining cost for the South Africa region for the nine 
months to September 2020 was $1,296/oz, versus $1,156/oz the 
same period in the prior year. The increase was due to lower gold 
production, higher royalties, inflationary cost increases for power, 
labour and consumables, higher hauling contractor costs and IT-
related expenditure at surface operations. This was partially offset 
by favorable by-product contributions, lower sustaining capital 
expenditure, and the weaker rand against the dollar.

Growth and improvement
Capital expenditure

Total capital spend in South Africa was $34m for the nine months 
ending September 2020 compared to $44m for the same period 
in 2019. 

MINERAL RESOURCE AND ORE RESERVE – SUMMARY

AngloGold Ashanti strives to actively create value by 
growing its major assets – the Mineral Resource and 
Ore Reserve. This drive is based on active, well-defined 
brownfields and greenfields exploration programmes, 
innovation in both geological modelling and mine 
planning, and continual optimisation of the asset 
portfolio. Ensuring a viable Mineral Resource and Ore 
Reserve pipeline enables delivery of sustained value-
adding growth in the long term.

Responsible management of our Mineral Resource and Ore 

Reserve, our exploration programme and related planning, is 

vital in optimising the operating lives of our portfolio. In so doing, 

AngloGold Ashanti ensures that it is able to deliver on its strategy 

and the related strategic objectives in particular, namely, to maintain 

long-term optionality and improve the quality of our portfolio. See 

also Planning for the future in this report.

Reporting compliance

AngloGold Ashanti’s Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve are 
reported as at 31 December 2020, in accordance with the 
minimum standards described by the South African Code for the 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Mineral 
Reserves (The SAMREC Code, 2016 edition) and Section 12.13 of 
the JSE Listing Requirements (as updated from time to time).

We achieve this by ensuring the principles of integrity transparency 
and materiality are central to the compilation of the  and 
by using reporting criteria and definitions as detailed in the 
SAMREC Code. In complying with the SAMREC Code, changes 
to AngloGold Ashanti’s Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve have 
been reviewed and it was concluded that none of the changes are 
material to the overall valuation of the Company. AngloGold Ashanti 
has therefore again resolved not to provide the detailed reporting 
as defined in Table 1 of the SAMREC Code, apart from the maiden 
Mineral Resource declaration for Butcher Well. However, as in 
previous years, we will continue to provide the high level of detail 
necessary to comply with the transparency requirements of the 
SAMREC Code.

Price assumptions

The SAMREC Code requires the use of reasonable economic assumptions. These include long-range commodity price and exchange rate 
forecasts. These are reviewed annually and are prepared in-house using a range of techniques including historic price averages. AngloGold 
Ashanti selects a conservative Ore Reserve price relative to its peers. This is done to fit into the strategy to include a margin in the mine 
planning process. The resultant plan is then valued at a higher business planning price. 

Gold price

The following local prices of gold were used as the basis for estimation:

Ore Reserve

2020

2019

Mineral Resource

2020

2019

Copper price

The following copper prices were used as the basis for estimation:

Gold price

US$/oz

Australia

AUD/oz

Brazil

BRL/oz

Argentina

ARS/oz

Colombia

COP/oz

1,200

1,100

1,500

1,400

1,604

1,512

2,170

1,981

5,510

4,230

7,682

5,166

119,631

4,096,877

57,080

3,230,030 

142,507

5,094,827

78,102

3,838,220 

Ore Reserve

2020

2019

Mineral Resource

2020

2019

Copper price

US$/lb

COP/lb

2.65 

2.65 

3.30 

3.30 

9,047 

7,947 

11,209 

9,646 

0

2016 (1)
Total cash costs

2017

2018

2019

2020 (2)

All-in sustaining costs (3)

(1) Year 2016 has not been restated for IFRS 5
(2) Information relates to the first nine months of 2020
(3) World Gold Council Standard for AISC

For more detail on the performance at each operation, 
including their sustainability performance see the . 
These are available online at www.aga-reports.com

GOLD

COPPER

124.5Moz
Inclusive Mineral Resource

29.7Moz
Ore Reserve

9,677Mlb
Inclusive Mineral Resource

3,105Mlb
Ore Reserve

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MINERAL RESOURCE AND ORE RESERVE – SUMMARY continued

Mineral Resource
Gold

Ore Reserve
Gold

The AngloGold Ashanti Mineral Resource reduced from 175.6Moz in December 2019 to 124.5Moz in December 2020. This gross annual 
decrease of 51.1Moz includes depletion of 3.7Moz, and 54.1Moz for the disposal of assets in the South African region and of Sadiola. This 
was partly offset by additions due to exploration and modelling changes of 2.9Moz, changes in economic assumptions of 3.5Moz and other 
factors of 0.3Moz. The Mineral Resource was estimated using a gold price of $1,500/oz, unless otherwise stated (2019: $1,400/oz).

The AngloGold Ashanti Ore Reserve reduced from 43.9Moz in December 2019 to 29.7Moz in December 2020. This gross annual decrease 
of 14.2Moz includes depletion of 3.4Moz, and disposal of assets in the South African region and Sadiola of 16.7Moz. This is partly offset by 
additions due to exploration and modelling changes of 4.5Moz, changes in economic assumptions of 1.0Moz and other factors of 0.4Moz. 
The Ore Reserve was estimated using a gold price of $1,200/oz, unless otherwise stated (2019: $1,100/oz).

Mineral Resource – Gold

As at 31 December 2019

Disposal

Depletions

Additions 

Geita

Siguiri

Iduapriem

Tropicana

Cerro Vanguardia

Serra Grande

AGA Mineração

Other

Reductions 

Obuasi 

Other

As at 31 December 2020

Copper

Mponeng

Vaal River Surface

Mine Waste Solutions

West Wits Surface

Sadiola

Sub-total

Sub-total

Due to:

Exploration success

Gold price and exploration success

Mineral Resource gold price increase

Gold price and revised underground constraining

Gold price and exploration success

Revised interpretation of Mina III underground

Gold price and exploration countered by changes in methodology

Additions less than 0.5Moz

Sub-total

Due to:

Estimation methodology and cost

Reductions less than 0.5Moz

Moz

175.6 

(45.6)

(2.5)

(2.1)

(0.5)

(3.2)

121.7 

(3.7)

118.0

1.9 

1.5 

0.8 

0.8 

0.7 

0.6 

0.5 

1.1 

125.9 

(1.4)

(0.0)

124.5 

The AngloGold Ashanti Mineral Resource of 4.39Mt (9,677Mlb) remained unchanged between December 2019 and December 2020. 
The Mineral Resource was estimated at a copper price of US$3.30/lb (2019: US$3.30/lb).

Mineral Resource – Copper

As at 31 December 2019

Additions 

Quebradona

As at 31 December 2020

Note:

Due to:

No changes

Mt

4.39 

–

4.39

 Mlb

9,677 

–

9,677

Ore Reserve – Gold

As at 31 December 2019
Disposal

Depletions

Additions 
Obuasi
Geita

Kibali

Iduapriem
AGA Mineração

Siguiri
Serra Grande
Cerro Vanguardia

Sunrise Dam
Other

Reductions 
Other
As at 31 December 2020

Copper

Mponeng
Vaal River Surface
Mine Waste Solutions
West Wits Surface
Sadiola
Sub-total

Sub-total
Due to:
Updated Mineral Resource models based on new exploration results
Exploration success at Nyamulilima and the completion of an economic 
study to start up this new open pit
Exploration success

Increased Ore Reserve price and operational improvements
Exploration and increased Ore Reserve price countered by geological  
model changes at the quartz-vein satellite orebodies and Serrotinho
Exploration success
New exchange rate, gold price and cost reduction
Exploration, methodology, price and cost countered  
by geotechnical changes
Exploration success
Additions less than 0.3Moz
Sub-total
Due to:
Reductions less than 0.3Moz

Moz
43.9 
(11.0)
(2.1)
(1.9)
(0.2)
(1.6)
27.1 
(3.4)
23.7 

1.8 

1.4 

0.5 
0.5 

0.4 
0.4 
0.4 

0.3 
0.3 
0.1 
29.8 

(0.1)
29.7 

The AngloGold Ashanti Ore Reserve increased from 1.39Mt (3,068Mlb) in December 2019 to 1.41Mt (3,105Mlb) in December 2020. 
This gross annual increase of 0.02Mt is due to optimisation of the production levels. The Ore Reserve was estimated at a copper price of 
US$2.65/lb (2019: US$2.65/lb).

Ore Reserve – Copper

As at 31 December 2019
Additions 
Quebradona

As at 31 December 2020

Due to:
Result of the update of the mine plan in an effort to optimise 
the production levels as part of the Feasibility study

Mt

1.39 

0.02 
1.41 

 Mlb

3,068 

37.3 
3,105 

To reflect that figures are not precise calculations and that there is uncertainty in their estimation, AngloGold Ashanti reports tonnage, 
content for gold to two decimals and copper content with no decimals

Note:

The Mineral Resource, as reported, is inclusive of the Ore Reserve component, unless otherwise stated. Mineral Resource and Ore 
Reserve estimates are reported as at 31 December 2020 and are net of 2020 production depletion. Although the term Mineral Reserve 
is used throughout the SAMREC Code, it is recognised by the SAMREC Code that the term Ore Reserve is synonymous with Mineral 
Reserve. AngloGold Ashanti elects to use Ore Reserve in its reporting.

116

117

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MINERAL RESOURCE AND ORE RESERVE – SUMMARY continued

By-products

Several by-products will be recovered in the processing of the gold Ore Reserve and copper Ore Reserve. These include 0.41Mt 
of sulphur from the Brazil operations (AGA Mineração and Serra Grande), 23.89Moz of silver from the Argentinian operation (Cerro 
Vanguardia) and 26.19Moz of silver from Colombia (Quebradona). At present, there are no plans to recover molybdenum at the 
Quebradona project in Colombia. The Quebradona process plant will be designed to treat approximately 6.2Mtpa of underground ore to 
produce copper concentrate over a 23-year mine life, with provision of space for a molybdenum plant in the future.

Sale of assets

AngloGold Ashanti sold various assets in South African and Mali 
during 2020. On conclusion of the sales and after depletions for 
that period of 2020 the final Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve at 
the time of the sale are shown below:

South Africa:

Mponeng:                 Mineral Resource

Ore Reserve         

Surface Operations:     Mineral Resource     

Ore Reserve         

Mali:

Sadiola:             

Mineral Resource     
Ore Reserve         

45.65Moz

10.94Moz

5.11Moz
4.16Moz

3.32Moz
1.58Moz

(RCubed) for the compilation and authorisation of Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve reporting. It is a fully integrated system for the 
reporting and reconciliation of Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
that supports various regulatory reporting requirements, including 
the SEC and the JSE under the SAMREC Code. AngloGold Ashanti 
uses RCubed to ensure that a documented chain of responsibility 
exists from the Competent Persons at the operations to the RRSC. 

AngloGold Ashanti has also developed an enterprise-wide risk 
management tool that provides consistent and reliable data that 
allows for visibility of risks and actions across the Group. This tool 
is used to facilitate, control and monitor material risks to the Mineral 
Resource and Ore Reserve, thus ensuring that appropriate risk 
management and mitigation plans are in place.

Corporate governance

Competent Persons

AngloGold Ashanti has established a Mineral Resource and 
Ore Reserve Steering Committee (RRSC) that is responsible 
for setting and overseeing the Mineral Resource and Ore 
Reserve governance framework and for ensuring that the 
Company’s goals and strategic objectives are met while 
complying with all relevant regulatory codes. The committee’s 
membership and terms of references are mandated under a 
policy document signed by the Chief Executive Officer.

Over more than a decade, AngloGold Ashanti has developed and 
implemented a rigorous system of internal and external reviews 
aimed at providing assurance in respect of Ore Reserve and 
Mineral Resource estimates. Due to the travel restrictions around 
COVID-19, the 2020 internal reviews could not take place on 
site but were instead conducted as desktop reviews. The same 
restrictions meant that the external audits could not take place 
either. Given the scope of work required on site for the external 
audits, it was not possible to conduct these remotely. To meet the 
internal policy requirement that all operations be audited on average 
of once every three years, the number of audits to be conducted in 
2021 will be increased.

Numerous internal Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve process 
reviews were completed by suitably qualified Competent Persons 
from within AngloGold Ashanti. No significant deficiencies were 
identified. The Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve are underpinned 
by appropriate Mineral Resource management processes and 
protocols that ensure adequate corporate governance. These 
procedures have been developed to comply with the guiding 
principles of the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX). 

AngloGold Ashanti makes use of a web-based group reporting 
database called the Resource and Reserve Reporting System 

The information in this report relating to Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is based on information 
compiled by or under the supervision of the Competent 
Persons as defined in the SAMREC Code. All Competent 
Persons are employed by AngloGold Ashanti, except for those 
at Kibali (which uses Barrick’s Competent Persons), and have 
sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and 
type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which 
they are undertaking. The legal tenure of each operation and 
project has been verified to the satisfaction of the accountable 
Competent Person, and all Ore Reserve have been confirmed 
to be covered by the required mining permits or there exists 
a realistic expectation that these permits will be issued. This 
is detailed in the . The Competent Persons consent 
to the inclusion of Exploration Results, Mineral Resource and 
Ore Reserve information in the  report, in the form and 
context in which it appears. 

Accordingly, the Chairman of the RRSC, VA Chamberlain, 
MSc (Mining Engineering), BSc (Hons) (Geology), MGSSA, 
FAusIMM, assumes responsibility for the Mineral Resource and 
Ore Reserve processes for AngloGold Ashanti and is satisfied 
that the Competent Persons have fulfilled their responsibilities. 
VA Chamberlain has 33 years’ experience in exploration and 
mining and is employed full-time by AngloGold Ashanti. He 
can be contacted at the following address: 76 Rahima Moosa 
Street, Newtown, 2001, South Africa. 

A detailed breakdown of AngloGold Ashanti’s Mineral 
Resource and Ore Reserve and related backup detail  
are available on the AngloGold Ashanti website,  
www.anglogoldashanti.com and on our reporting  
website, www.aga-reports.com.

118

Inclusive Mineral Resource by region – Attributable
Gold

As at 31 December 2020

Africa

Americas

Australia

AngloGold Ashanti

Copper 

As at 31 December 2020

Americas

AngloGold Ashanti

Category

Measured
Indicated
Inferred
Total
Measured
Indicated
Inferred
Total
Measured
Indicated
Inferred
Total
Measured
Indicated
Inferred
Total

Category

Measured
Indicated
Inferred
Total
Measured
Indicated
Inferred
Total

Ore Reserve by region – Attributable
Gold 

As at 31 December 2020

Africa

Americas

Australia

AngloGold Ashanti

Category

Proved
Probable
Total
Proved
Probable
Total
Proved
Probable
Total
Proved
Probable
Total

Tonnes
million

64.74
391.32
193.07
649.13
92.10
1,182.06
685.17
1,959.33
56.95
72.90
46.88
176.73
213.79
1,646.28
925.12
2,785.19

Tonnes

million

57.90
203.77
340.43
602.10
57.90
203.77
340.43
602.10

Tonnes

million

34.34
179.04
213.38
11.10
201.44
212.54
26.42
27.72
54.14
71.85
408.20
480.05

Contained copper

Tonnes million

Pounds million

Grade
g/t

Contained gold
Tonnes

2.96
2.56
3.29
2.81
1.65
0.92
0.74
0.89
1.25
1.70
2.30
1.71
1.94
1.34
1.35
1.39

Grade

% Cu

 1.10
 0.89
 0.57
 0.73
 1.10
 0.89
 0.57
 0.73

191.50
1,000.18
634.82
1,826.49
152.23
1,081.73
509.05
1,743.01
71.05
123.85
107.84
302.74
414.77
2,205.76
1,251.70
3,872.24

 0.64
 1.81
 1.95
 4.39
 0.64
 1.81
 1.95
 4.39

Grade

Contained gold

g/t

1.73
2.99
2.79
2.53
1.02
1.10
1.29
2.18
1.74
1.69
1.96
1.92

Tonnes

59.45
535.10
594.55
28.04
205.94
233.98
34.04
60.39
94.43
121.54
801.43
922.97

Moz

6.16
32.16
20.41
58.72
4.89
34.78
16.37
56.04
2.28
3.98
3.47
9.73
13.34
70.92
40.24
124.50

1,406
3,981
4,290
9,677
1,406
3,981
4,290
9,677

Moz

1.91
17.20
19.12
0.90
6.62
7.52
1.09
1.94
3.04
3.91
25.77
29.67

119

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MINERAL RESOURCE AND ORE RESERVE – SUMMARY continued

PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE – PROJECTS, EXPLORATION AND INNOVATION

Exclusive Mineral Resource by region – Attributable
Gold

As at 31 December 2020

Africa

Americas

Australia

AngloGold Ashanti

Copper 

As at 31 December 2020

Americas

AngloGold Ashanti

Category

Measured
Indicated
Inferred
Total
Measured
Indicated
Inferred
Total
Measured
Indicated
Inferred
Total
Measured
Indicated
Inferred
Total

Category

Measured
Indicated
Inferred
Total
Measured
Indicated
Inferred
Total

Ore Reserve by region – Attributable
Copper 

As at 31 December 2020

Americas

AngloGold Ashanti

Category

Proved
Probable
Total
Proved
Probable
Total

Tonnes
million

13.29
209.47
186.53
409.29
20.94
1,040.37
683.75
1,745.06
30.53
45.18
42.36
118.06
64.75
1,295.02
912.63
2,272.41

Tonnes

million

–
150.43
340.43
490.86
–
150.43
340.43
490.86

Tonnes

million

–
112.72
112.72
–
112.72
112.72

Grade
g/t

Contained gold
Tonnes

37.49
496.73
626.44
1,160.66
73.00
884.45
504.95
1,462.39
37.01
63.46
96.44
196.91
147.49
1,444.64
1,227.83
2,819.96

Moz

1.21
15.97
20.14
37.32
2.35
28.44
16.23
47.02
1.19
2.04
3.10
6.33
4.74
46.45
39.48
90.66

Contained copper

Tonnes million

Pounds million

–
 1.05
 1.95
 3.00
–
 1.05
 1.95
 3.00

–
2,319
4,290
6,609
–
2,319
4,290
6,609

Contained copper

Tonnes million

Pounds million

–
 1.41
 1.41
–
 1.41
 1.41

–
3,105
3,105
–
3,105
3,105

2.82
2.37
3.36
2.84
3.49
0.85
0.74
0.84
1.21
1.40
2.28
1.67
2.28
1.12
1.35
1.24

Grade

% Cu

–
 0.70
 0.57
 0.61
–
 0.70
 0.57
 0.61

Grade

% Cu

–
 1.25
 1.25
–
 1.25
 1.25

120

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At AngloGold Ashanti, our project pipeline, exploration programmes and innovation initiatives focus on creating significant value 
by providing long-term optionality and improving the portfolio quality, two of our strategic focus areas. Innovation in particular 
aims to improve productivity and efficiencies and to reduce costs.

Our exploration programmes cover greenfields and brownfields 
exploration. They are based on consistent standards and 
processes across the AngloGold Ashanti portfolio and are guided 
by peer review. 

Part of our investment strategy is focused on exploration drilling and 
Ore Reserve development to grow the Mineral Resource and by 
converting these, we expand the Ore Reserve. The process involves 
identifying the best group of drill targets and prioritising those that 
have the highest potential to be advanced first. 

We have developed a system – Exploring for value (E4V) – to 
ensure that our exploration activities are focused on maximising 
value to the business and that ensures ounces are delivered into 
the business plan and ultimately brought to account. In order 
maximise value, we had to establish a system that goes beyond the 
SAMREC code and allows us to bring into play at an early stage, 
very low confidence material in order to ensure that our exploration 
pipeline can deliver into our life-of-mine plans at the right time and 
at the right level of confidence. This system allows for the capture 
of geological understanding from the earliest stage of development. 
In addition to integrating our E4V process with our life-of-mine 
planning, we have also integrated with our project stage-gate 
process and our accounting standards. 

In this integration, as an area is explored and drilled a series of 
stage-gate reviews and appropriate economic studies are used to 
justify the next level of exploration. The size of the area naturally 
controls to an extent the scope of the study for example a large 
greenfields discovery will require a full series of studies moving from 
early stage scoping to a conceptual study and ultimately all the 
way to a feasibility study, if it passes the hurdles between studies. 
Each of these steps, matched with a required level of confidence in 
the material to be mined, will undergo a defined stage-gate review. 
In the case of a small underground extension in a brownfields 
operation the studies would be infinitely less detailed but would still 
be required. These processes ensure that funds are not expended 
on areas that do not meet business plan requirement or potentially 
add value as produced ounces.

Targeted investments during the year led to two positive advances, 
with Pure Gold Mining achieving first gold production at the 
Madsen mine redevelopment in Red Lake, Ontario, and Corvus 
Gold continued advanced exploration at their projects in Nevada 
and published updated PEA (define) studies for the North Bullfrog 
and Mother Lode projects. AngloGold Ashanti actively monitors for 
new early stage opportunities that have the potential to be a fit for 
our company portfolio should the exploration programmes for the 
projects prove to be successful.

Our exploration programmes cover greenfields and brownfields work:

•    Greenfields exploration aims to discover large, high-value Mineral 
Resource, which will eventually lead to the development of new 
gold mines 

•    Brownfields exploration focuses on delivering value through 

accretive additions to the Ore Reserve at existing mines as well 
as new discoveries in defined areas around operations 

Projects

Greenfields projects 

Americas – Colombia
Our three greenfields projects in Colombia are Quebradona, 
Gramalote and La Colosa, which make a significant combined 
contribution of 38.5Moz to AngloGold Ashanti’s total Mineral 
Resource. Quebradona and Gramalote together contribute 4.2Moz 
to the Group gold Ore Reserve while Quebradona has a copper 
Ore Reserve of 3,105Mlb.

The Quebradona project is situated in the Middle Cáuca region 
of Colombia, in the Department of Antioquia, 60km southwest 
of Medellín within the Municipality of Jericó. The project is 100% 
owned and managed by AngloGold Ashanti. 

The feasibility study currently underway to determine the engineering 
activities is due to be completed early in 2021. During the second 
half of 2020, much of the focus was on responding to requests 
for additional information as part of the application process for the 
necessary mining and environmental licenses and related permits. 
Following completion of the feasibility study, the project will be 
submitted for board approval in the second quarter 2021. 

121

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PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE – PROJECTS, EXPLORATION AND INNOVATION continued

The project is expected to treat 6.2Mt annually to produce 3 
billion pounds of copper, 1.5Moz of gold and 21Moz of silver over 
a potential 23-year life. First production is expected to start in 
the second half of 2025. Quebradona will be a copper mine with 
gold and silver as by-products. Simultaneously, work continued 
on incorporating all findings from peer reviews and promoting 
the ‘#Miningwithpurpose’ campaign, which seeks to highlight the 
integration of social, environmental and economic imperatives into 
the project and subsequent mining operations. 

The Gramalote project, a joint venture between AngloGold 
Ashanti (50%) and B2Gold (50%), is located near the towns of 
Providencia and San Jose del Nus within the municipality of San 
Roque, in the northwest of the Department of Antioquia. It is 
approximately 124km northeast of Medellín, the regional capital of 
the Antioquia Department. B2Gold became the project manager 
and operator in 2020. 

Work on the feasibility study continued as planned in 2020 with 
drilling resuming in May 2020. An updated Mineral Resource 
model completed by year end provided the information necessary 
to advance pit design and mining engineering studies. Feasibility 
stage metallurgical studies and process plant designs were also 
completed. Infrastructure design work continues. The results of 
the feasibility study are expected in 2021, and will be submitted for 
board approval. In December 2020, the Gramalote project received 
the “Sello Social de La Minería en Antioquia”, which is presented 

through the Ministry of Mines of Antioquia to large scale operations, 
recognising Gramalote for its commitment to community support.

The La Colosa project is located approximately 150km west 
of Bogota Colombia in Tolima Department and is a very large 
porphyry-style gold deposit discovered by AngloGold Ashanti 
Colombia greenfield exploration group in 2006. 

The project is 100% owned and managed by AngloGold Ashanti. It 
was halted and has been voluntarily suspended, since 2017, due to 
force majeure recognised by the national mining authority, relating 
to environmental permits required to continue the project’s mining 
exploration activities.

Project outlook 
The outlook for growth capital expenditure in the Americas 
region over the next few years until 2024 relate mainly 
to the Gramalote and Quebradona projects, where 
Quebradona allows the Group to diversify into copper 
production at an attractive estimated copper AISC margin 
of around 60% to 70%. 

Greenfields exploration

During 2020, generative exploration activities were undertaken 
in Australia, Brazil and the USA. In all, 80,541m of drilling were 
completed globally with total expenditure of $31.2m over the year.

Australia

United States

Laverton District – AngloGold Ashanti (100%) and Butcher Well and  
Lake Carey JV (70%) 
Aircore (AC), reverse circulation (RC) and diamond drilling (DD) was 
completed in the Laverton District, with a total of 64,041m drilled in 
2020. 

At the Bismarck prospect (70% AngloGold Ashanti), six DD holes 
were completed for 1,128m. The drilling intersected predominantly 
basaltic-andesite volcanic rocks with gold mineralisation hosted in 
narrow sulphidic breccias and associated stockwork quartz veins.

At the Turing prospect (100% AngloGold Ashanti), 244 AC holes for 
10,949m, 11 RC holes for 1,546m and four DD holes for 1,127m 
were completed. The AC drilling defined a greater than 2km long, 
NNW-trending zone of anomalous gold, which remains open 
along strike. Follow-up RC and DD returned mostly low-tenor gold 
intercepts, apart from isolated high-grade results associated with 
coarse visible gold in narrow quartz veins. 

At the Cleveland prospect (100% AngloGold Ashanti), 123 AC 
holes for 9,728m and 13 DD holes for 2,494m were completed. 
Several anomalous gold intercepts were received from AC drilling 
with results open from the southernmost drill line. The DD was 
designed to extend RC holes and test for down-plunge extensions 
to a 500m long, NNW-trending zone of gold mineralisation 
identified in the first half of 2020. Most of the DD holes intersected 
intervals of pyrite-chalcopyrite mineralisation within quartz-sericite-
pyrophyllite-chloritoid schist.

AC drilling was also completed at the Vampire (1,393m), Pioneer 
(1,239m), Seguin (558m), Triton (11,844m), Argonaut (1,011m), 
Juno (17,790m) and Kraken (3,144m) prospects. 

North Queensland (100% AngloGold Ashanti)
Field programmes consisting of mapping and soil sampling 
continue to be postponed due to travel restrictions related to the 
COVID-19 pandemic. 

Silicon (100% AngloGold Ashanti)
At Silicon, the Plan of Operations was approved during Q3 
2020, and earthworks started for the construction of pads and 
roads throughout the central Silicon project area. One RC hole 
was completed (360m) before drilling was stopped. Drilling was 
restarted in October, with a total of 9,728m of combined diamond 
and RC drilling completed during the second half in 2020. Core 
drilling also began at the Merlin target in the southern Silicon 
project area during the period.

The final $2.4m payment of the Silicon Option Earn-in Agreement 
was paid to acquire 100% ownership of the Silicon project.

Rhyolite – AngloGold Ashanti (100% AngloGold Ashanti) 
In the first half of the year, RC drilling for 2,423m was completed 
with no significant results received. Additional prospecting work 
was carried out at Rhyolite in second half of the year. 

Transvaal – AngloGold Ashanti (100% AngloGold Ashanti)
At Transvaal, drill target delineation was completed during the 
period based on detailed geological mapping and surface rock 
chip geochemical sampling from first half of 2020. IP lines were 
completed in the target area to refine drill targets developed in 
the fort half of 2020. A Notice of Intent permit was submitted and 
received for drill pad and access construction for the first targets. 

Other

In Brazil, additional exploration licenses were granted at the WBC 
project. 

In Argentina and West Africa, exploration focused on target 
generation activities.

Brownfields exploration

During 2020, brownfields exploration activities were undertaken 
across the globe. Brownfields exploration completed 1,409km of 

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PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE – PROJECTS, EXPLORATION AND INNOVATION continued

drilling with a total expenditure of $63.1m (capital) and $67.7m 
(expensed) for the year. 

Africa 

Tanzania: Capitalised (underground) and expensed (surface/
underground) drilling programmes completed a total of 117,938m 
during the year at a cost of $27.2m.

Mineral Resource development drilling continued at the Nyamulilima 
deposit. Results confirmed the continuity of the ore zones within 
the eastern and western mineralised domains and increased the 
Mineral Resource confidence within the optimised pit shells and 
allowed for the declaration of a maiden Ore Reserve. Results from 
the Mineral Resource development drilling at Nyankanga Block3, 
Star & Comet Cut 3 and at Cut 2 confirmed the Mineral Resource 
model interpretations. 

Sterilisation drilling for the waste dump was carried out and show 
no significant intersections.

Mineral Resource definition drilling was carried out at Nyankanga 
Block 1, returning results that confirmed the down-dip continuity of 
mineralisation at Block 1. 

Reconnaissance drilling programmes into the footwall of the 
Nyankanga underground project returned low grade, erratic 
mineralisation hosted within these deep-seated structures. 
Reconnaissance drilling carried out at Star & Comet Cut 2 returned 
results that confirmed the presence of the footwall structure.

Ghana: At Iduapriem, drilling totalled 47,164m at a cost of $6.4m. 
During the year, exploration drilling principally focused on Block 1 East 
and West, Efuanta, Badukrom and the Block 5 Extension projects. 

The Block 1 exploration project involved mapping and Mineral 
Resource conversion drilling at Block 1 Central, Block 1 East 
and Block 1 West. Significant intersections were reported for 
Block 1 East. 

At Efuanta, drilling was wrapped up with significant intersections 
reported. While at Badukrom, drilling commenced in Q4 and 
reported significant intersections. 

One hole was drilled at Block 3 West to ascertain the weathering 
profile down dip of the pit as part of the return water dam 
feasibility studies. 

Block 5 extension drilling via RC and DD returned significant 
intersections. 

Sampling of the Mile 8 auger drilling project was completed, and 
results have been received and narrowed down the anomalous 
targets. Outcrop mapping was carried out at Block 1 East and an 
8m thick conglomerate outcrop was observed at ML6J.

At Obuasi, drilling continued with a total of 55,094m drilled in the 
underground exploration programmes at a cost of $6.5m.

Exploration and infill drilling activities continued on 41 level in Block 10, 
and in stockpiles 12, 13 and 14 along the ODD 32 level in Block 8. 

Guinea: Capitalised and expensed drilling programmes completed 
a total of 85,119m during the year at a total cost of $10.9m.

Grade control drilling continued in Block 8, 27 and 29 Level, Sansu 
18 Level and 26 Level and 28 KRS in Block 10. 

At Block 1 infill drilling occurred at the Kami Saddle, Sintroko West, 
Sanu Tinti, Sokunu, Bidini, Bidini-Tubani-Kalamagna pushback, 
Sofore-Tubani, Bidini North, Kami and Seguelen PB2. 

Reconnaissance drilling occurred at Kami North, Kami West and 
South, Solakoro North, Seguelen, the Carbonate Hills, Komatiguiya 
South East, Seguelen PB2, Sorofe-Tubani, Kossise and Balato NW. 

In Block 2, Saraya infill drilling occurred and sterilisation drilling 
was carried out at Foulata. At Saraya West E.L. and Foulata 
reconnaissance drilling was completed. 

Assays results were received for Sokunu northwest infill drilling, 
Sintroko West reconnaissance drilling, Sintroko West infill drilling 
and Komatiguiya southeast reconnaissance drilling.

Mapping focused on improving the understanding of the geology 
of the Bidini, Sanu Tinti, Kalamagna, Kami and Tubani pits. Field 
works were also conducted at Doko, Didid, Kossisem Kozan and 
Sokunu and there were encouraging observations.

Geometallurgical proxy data collection and interpretation were 
performed, and samples have been analysed respectively for pXRF, 
Terraspec and Equotip. At Saraya, metallurgical DD deeper hole 
drilling was completed, aimed at understanding Western intrusion.

Results from 41 Level north and south drilling confirmed the Mineral 
Resource models. 

Results from the reconnaissance drilling from stockpiles 12, 13 and 
14 along the ODD showed continuity in grade and structure within 
the Obuasi fissure. 

Grade control drilling results at 27 L 312, at 28 L KRS 295 and 
at 26 L in Sansu 3 shows continuity of the Obuasi fissure but 
variability in width. 

Democratic Republic of the Congo: Capitalised and expensed 
drilling programmes at Kibali completed a total of 17.845m during 
the year at a cost of $3.6m. The focus of exploration was on 
Mineral Resource replacement/addition and underground projects. 

Drilling at KCD is in progress, with additional deep holes planned as 
the initial deep hole results were not encouraging, possibly clipping 
the edge of the payshoots. 

Results returned from the Ikamva East and Kombokolo confirm 
the models. Two identified targets are to be tested with proposed 
drilling in 2021 Q1 at Ikamva area. 

At Madungu, the target shows some upside with possible plunge 
extent to the mineralisation and further holes are planned. At Oere, 

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overall results from both drilling and trenching programmes support 
the current model. 

While for the Kibali region, the KZ geological map was updated 
and four main sets of structures were highlighted and identified 
that infill soil sampling is required. At KZ South, field activities were 
completed and identified 6 sub-targets interpreted to potentially 
host higher grade mineralisation.

Republic of Mali: No exploration.

Americas

In Argentina, a total of 25,075m of drilling was completed at a 
cost of $4.4m. 

A total of 0.93km of channels were carried out on the Carmela, 
Dora, Teresa and Gabriela veins in the southern and central parts of 
the tenements 

The intensive drilling/ mapping campaign within the quartz-vein 
satellite orebodies was completed and the model has been 
updated. Several significant intercepts were also reported. 

Drilling at secondary orebodies: Viana, Serrotinho and Galinheiro 
extensions (levels 04 and 05) returned good results confirming the 
orebodies potential to create mining flexibility at shallower levels. 

In the regional programmes, at Descoberto a second drill rig 
commenced drilling and good results continue to be reported. At 
Tinguá, various exploration activities progressed well including 
mapping, soil sampling, which resulted in positive outcomes.  
The historical surface galleries surrounding or associated with 
Cuiabá mine were scanned. At Matarelli, a geochemical soil survey 
was conducted, and the first results showed local gold anomalies.

At the Lamego Sul Target the soil sample campaign was completed 
and the soil survey to cover most of the region started.

Drilling was carried out to test down-dip extension of vein 
mineralisation at the Northern zone (Cuncuna, Vanguardia 1, 
Vanguardia 2, Vanguardia 3 veins), Central zone (Atila, Gesica, 
Loma del Muerto veins) and Southern zone (Carmela, El Lazo, 
Teresa veins). 

At Lamego, underground and surface drilling continued. 

Results from exploratory drilling campaign from Queimada 
orebodies level 5 confirmed potential in lower levels of the mine and 
show strike extension potential. 

Drilling was also carried out to test the extension of mineralisation 
in less well-defined veins outside the main district at Dora, El Trío, 
Oveja and Trinidad.

Surface drilling returned positive gold results for AVOX (oxide 
programme). The Arco da Velha sulphide drilling campaign is 
currently on hold due to landlord issues.

In Brazil, at Cuiabá and Lamego a total 89,251m was drilled at a 
cost of $9.6m. 

At Cuiabá, Mineral Resource Conversion drilling on Levels 20 and 
21 was completed at the beginning of Q4. The L20 FGS/SER 
(main orebodies) drilling campaign continues, and excellent results 
reported. A directional drilling programme started in March and 
focused on Fonte Grande South.

At Córrego Do Sítio (CdS), capitalised and expensed drilling 
programmes completed a total of 154,709m at a cost of $10.1m 
during the year.

At CdS I, underground drilling focused on Cachorro Bravo, 
Laranjeiras and Carvoaria with positive results from all targets. 
Surface drilling was carried out at Rosalino, Campinas and Mutuca 
and returned positive results. 

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CdS II drilling was carried out at São Bento, Sangue de Boi and 
Pinta Bem Sul with positive results. Results are still pending for 
Pinta Bem Sul. 

CdS III drilling continued at Jambeiro target and Anomalia as well 
as sterilisation drilling for the CdS III mining project. Most results are 
pending.

At Serra Grande, capitalised and expensed drilling programmes 
completed a total of 117,057m at a cost of $7.8m.

Drilling focused on completing the drilling programme at Ingá, 
Forquilha, Mangaba-Corpo IV, Angicão (D Tereza), Mangaba, 
Palmeiras South Mine, Superior Zone (Mine III), VQZ (deep mine) 
and Pequizão. 

The Mineral Resource evaluation process has been finished 
with Mineral Resource additions of 482,000oz and Ore Reserve 
additions of 343,000oz. 

In Colombia, at La Colosa, no exploration occurred.

At the Quebradona project, drilling to cover the vent shafts and 
the planned ore passes was completed, and all results have been 
reported. 

Grade control schedule activities were reviewed for the 
Quebradona Advanced Geology project. Operational Readiness 
final adjustments and feasibility study chapters are expected to 
include the summary of these activities up the end of January 2021. 

The 2020 geotechnical drilling programme for infrastructure sites 
has been concluded. The geotechnical soils testing programme 
and rock test work is currently in progress.

Australia

Exploration field reconnaissance, grab sampling and mapping was 
performed. 

At Sunrise Dam capitalised and expensed drilling programmes 
completed a total of 214,294m at a cost of $30.6m during the year.

Eleven underground rigs were used during the period, for infill, 
and reconnaissance drilling at Frankie, Frankie Extensions, 
Carey Shear, Porphyry Steeps, Cosmo East, MWS Steeps, 

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Hammerhead South, Vogue South, Vogue East, Vogue Deeps, 
Elle, Western Ramps and Flamingo. Exploration/reconnaissance 
drilling was conducted at Stella and Western Ramps. Regional 
surface exploration targeted Orchard, Pink Lady, Sunrise North and 
Golden Delicious 

Significant intercepts were reported for Vogue, Frankie, Carey, 
Hammerhead South, Elle, Cosmo East, Western ramps and 
Porphyry Steeps.

At Tropicana, drilling completed 127,468m at a cost of $10.2m. 

Mine Mineral Resource development drilling comprised of in-pit 
Mineral Resource Confidence drilling at BS03; Mineral Resource 
confidence drilling at Crouching Tiger as part of the TSF options 
study; Indicated drilling at Madras and Measured underground 
diamond drilling at Tropicana underground. 

Regional exploration AC drilling was carried out at Paradise, 
Madras, New Zebra, Husky, Sanpan, Phoenix North, Bushwacker 
and Snowball. RC and diamond drilling were completed at 
Madras/Masala, Springbok, Highball, Hat Trick, Phoenix, Voodoo 
Child, Wild Thing, Angel Eyes and Sazerac. The best assay results 
were returned from Tropicana underground and the Sazerac 
regional target.

Exploration outlook
•  Our planned investment in brownfields exploration drilling 
ramps up to a level of approximately $150m to $160m for 
Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource addition in 2021

•  We expect another year of good performance across  

the portfolio

•  We have expanded our greenfields exploration budget in 

2021 to allow for expanded drilling in Western Australia and 
Nevada targets 

•  We were able to take advantage of field restrictions that 
were in place during most of 2020 to generate a group 
of new terranes and districts through data reviews and 
desktop assessments for field validation in 2021.

Innovation

AngloGold Ashanti has a multi-pronged approach to innovation, 
spanning what is currently underway to a ten-year horizon and 
beyond. Our innovation timeline is as follows:

Currently underway 

•  Mine automation

•  Electric/battery power

•  Data collection – analyse data 

gathered at the mining operations 
to improve insight into control of 
critical processes

Short term – in 
collaboration with:

•  Innovative companies

•  Special organisations

•  Universities

intelligence to predict geological outcomes, and the use integrated 
diamond and reverse circulation underground drilling rigs.

Medium-term innovation

We have targeted a five-ten-year time horizon for more centralised 
research efforts to be put into effect. These efforts are based on 
collaborative research, with AngloGold Ashanti’s funding being 
met dollar-for-dollar by co-sponsors and, in many cases, by 
government funding. In terms of this innovation development 
model, we are actively involved in directing the research 
programmes toward those initiatives that best address identified 
areas requiring innovation. This effort is managed by a team of 
dedicated programme champions from within AngloGold Ashanti.

Currently, the organisations with which we are collaborating include 
Mining3, Amira, CRC Ore, LOP, Cave Mining2040 and COSMO.

Medium term:

•  Collaborative research

Investing in innovation

Investing in innovation

•  Funding

Innovation currently underway

Automated mining processes offer an immediate and significant 
opportunity to improve the quality of the underground environment, 
the precision of activities such as drilling, and the time spent on 
such activities. Automated equipment has been developed in 
conjunction with original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and 
mining contractors, on a site-by-site basis. Leading examples of 
automation within the Group include drill automation at Tropicana, 
underground materials handling at Kibali, and remote underground 
loading at several of our operations. Obuasi and Quebradona 
have incorporated automation into their project scopes, while at 
Quebradona electric vehicles, remote loading/drilling and cave 
monitoring are planned from the outset.

The rollout of a A$6m autonomous drill fleet at Tropicana is believed 
to be an industry first for hard-rock mining. This drill fleet is based 
on a hammer function versus the more traditional rotary concept for 
blast-hole drilling. 

At Tropicana, five autonomous CAT MD6250 drill rigs and seven 
manned rigs are included in the mine’s drilling fleet, and are 
supported by Flanders, a technology innovator and world leader 
in autonomous drilling, and by Tropicana Mining Alliance partner 
Macmahon Holdings. While still in its initial stages, the autonomous 
fleet has already recorded an 8% increase in instantaneous 
penetration rates compared to the manned rigs, along with much 
improved execution times. 

Short-term innovation

In the short term, encouraging innovation work is being driven by 
the strong connections we maintain with innovation companies. 
Such work includes identifying and managing trials at our 
operations. It is expected that these programmes will also involve 
key universities. Key to the successful completion of these projects, 
is to identify and support site champions. This research includes 
live monitoring of tailings dams using lidar (remote laser sensing), 
using fully integrated blast movement in grade control, spectral 
scanning of underground faces and muck piles to predict grades, 
new assay techniques such as photon assay for gold, artificial 

In the longer term, a move to invest in venture capital funds 
aimed at mining innovation is being considered. Two funds are 
being assessed. Investing in such funding in the very early stages 
of development will enable us to participate in and benefit from 
early-stage beta testing. This will also give us an advance preview 
of new technologies and the potential ability to reshape the 
industry, and eventually to enjoy the returns from the successful 
commercialisation of projects and from the growth of the start-up 
companies funded.

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AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE: CHAIRPERSON’S REPORT

NAVIGATING THIS 
CHALLENGING YEAR

Alan Ferguson / Chairperson: Audit and Risk Committee

It is my pleasure to present, on behalf of the Audit and Risk 
Committee (the committee), an overview of the activities 
performed during the 2020 financial year, which in many 
respects has been an unprecedented year that brought 
challenges that have been navigated successfully by 
AngloGold Ashanti. 

The activities and material matters deliberated on during our 
scheduled meetings extend beyond statutory compliance and 
relate to the committee’s role in supporting value creation and 
delivery of AngloGold Ashanti’s strategic objectives. This report 
is presented in accordance with the Company’s Memorandum 
of Incorporation (MOI), the requirements of the Companies Act, 
No. 71 of 2008, as amended, (the Companies Act), Principle 8 
and Principle 15 and the recommended practices contained in 
the fourth King Report on Corporate Governance for South Africa 
(King IVTM), the JSE listing requirements as well as the committee’s 
formally approved charter, the latter being reviewed and approved 
by the board on an annual basis, or more frequently if so required.

Role and focus

The Audit and Risk Committee is an independent statutory 
committee and all members were appointed by the AngloGold 

Ashanti shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on 
10 June 2020. The committee has decision-making authority with 
regards to its statutory duties and is accountable in this regard to 
both the shareholders and the board of AngloGold Ashanti.

It is the committee’s principal regulatory duty to oversee the 
integrity of the Group’s internal control environment and to 
ensure that financial statements comply with IFRS and fairly 
present the financial position of the Group and company and 
the results of their operations. Management has established and 
maintains internal controls and procedures which are reviewed 
by the committee and reported on through regular reports to 
the board. These internal controls and procedures are designed 
to identify and manage, rather than eliminate, the risk of control 
malfunction and aim to provide reasonable but not absolute 
assurance that these risks are well managed, and that material 
misstatements and/or loss will not materialise.

The board assumes ultimate responsibility for the functions 
performed by the committee, relating to the safeguarding of assets, 
accounting systems and practices, internal control processes and 
preparation of financial statements in compliance with all applicable 
legal and regulatory requirements and accounting standards.

Composition, proceedings and performance review

Member

Mr. AM Ferguson 
BSc Accountancy and Business Economics (University of Southampton); CA (Institute of 
Chartered Accountants of Scotland)
Appointed Chairperson 1 December 2020

Mr. R Gasant 
BCompt (Hons), CA(SA), ACIMA, Executive Development Programme
Chairperson (1 January – 30 November 2020) 

Ms. MC Richter
BA, Juris Doctor

Mr. JE Tilk
Bachelors, Mining Engineering (University of Aachen); Masters, Mining Engineering 
(University of Aachen)

Mr. R Ruston 
MBA Business, BE (Mining)

Ms. Nelisiwe Magubane
Pr.Eng, BSc, MBA

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Appointed

10 June 2020

10 June 2020

10 June 2020

10 June 2020

Attendance

100%
5/5 meetings

100%
5/5 meetings

100%
5/5 meetings

100%
2/2 meetings

9 May 2019
Retired March 2020

100%
2/2 meetings

Board appointed  
14 December 2020

The committee comprises independent non-executive directors 
who collectively possess the independence, skills and knowledge 
to oversee and assess the strategies and processes developed 
and implemented by management to manage the business within 
a diverse and continually evolving business environment. During 
the year, Rhidwaan Gasant was the elected chairperson of the 
committee and fulfilled this role at each of the five meetings held 
during 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, only the February 
2020 meeting was held in person with remainder, including pre-
meetings, being held using Microsoft Teams. 

I was elected committee chairperson effective 1 December 2020 and 
have overseen the 2020 year-end reporting process. Please allow 
me to thank Rhidwaan for his leadership, direction and dedication 
during his term as chairperson of the committee. It was a privilege to 
serve under him. The Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, 
Senior Vice President: Group Finance, Vice President: Finance, Group 
General Counsel and Company Secretary, Senior Vice President: 

Financial Reporting, Senior Vice President: Group Internal Audit, Vice 
President: Global Taxation, Group Risk Manager, Chief Information 
Officer, Group Compliance Officer, the External Auditors, as well 
as other members of management are invited to attend committee 
meetings in an ex officio capacity and provide responses to questions 
raised by committee members during meetings. At every scheduled 
quarterly meeting, the full committee meets separately during closed 
sessions with management, internal audit and external audit.

Recommendations on the appointment of committee members for 
the 2021 financial year are detailed in the Notice of Annual General 
meeting .

Evaluation of the effectiveness and performance of the committee 
was externally assessed for the 2020 year, however the 
assessment process was delayed due to implications of COVID-19 
and a change in leadership towards the latter part of the year. Once 
the results have been finalised, the committee will consider the 
results and address areas of improvement identified.

Discharging our duties
The committee’s duties as required by section 94(7) of the Companies Act, King IV, JSE Listing Requirements and board-approved terms of 
reference are set out in the Audit and Risk Committee’s annual work plan. These duties were discharged as follows:

Financial reporting

Governance

•   Reviewed half and full year results and trading and market updates

•   Assessed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic resulting in the 

•  Reviewed and assessed the key audit matters raised as part of the 

2020 year-end audit and are in agreement with these

•   Assessed accounting judgements, estimates and impairments

closure of borders and necessitating working from home in various 
areas of the business on the internal control environment

•  Reviewed developments in reporting standards, corporate 

•   Reviewed the accounting treatment for the divestment 

transactions, i.e. the South African operations, Morila and  
Sadiola mines

•  Reviewed tax provisions and contingencies

•   Considered the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Report

•   Assessed the impact of COVID-19 on the going concern 

assumptions, solvency/liquidity requirements as well as on the 
Group’s dividend proposed to the board for approval

•   Considered the integrity of the Group’s Integrated Report, Annual 

Financial Statements and the Form 20-F and recommended these 
for approval to the board

•   Monitored i-XBRL filing process

governance best practice and legislation

•   Evaluated the committee’s effectiveness

•  Reviewed and assessed the expertise, experience and 

performance of the finance function, Interim Chief Financial Officer 
and Group Internal Audit

•   Reviewed and approved the Group Internal Audit Charter

•   Reviewed the terms of reference of the committee

•   Held separate meetings with the external and internal auditors as 

well as management at each meeting 

•   Pre-approved services of other audit firms

•   Started to plan for an external audit tender

Internal control and risk management

External auditors

•   Assessed the systems to identify, manage and monitor financial, 

•   Assessed their effectiveness

non-financial and fraud risks

•   Reviewed the scope, resources and results of internal audit

•   Considered the gold in process error at Siguiri and challenged 
management on the causes and proposed remedial actions

•   Approved the internal audit plan and monitored the execution 

thereof

•   Ensured that the combined assurance model was further refined to 

•   Assessed their suitability and that of the lead audit partner and 
recommended the appointment of the independent external 
auditors by the shareholders

•   Approved their terms of engagement, remuneration and integrated 

audit plan

•   Pre-approved all non-audit services, assessed their impact on 

independence and concluded that there were none

provide a co-ordinated approach to assurance activities

•   Assessed their independence and concluded that there were no 

•   Reviewed significant whistle-blowing reports

•   Monitored the governance of information technology (IT),  

including cybersecurity

•   Received a quarterly update on risk management within the Group

•   Received semi-annual updates on compliance related matters

impediments on the external auditors’ independence

•   Approved the appointment to provide independent limited 

assurance on certain sustainability indicators included in the 
Sustainability Report ()

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Highlights of 2020

In addition to the execution of the Audit and Risk Committee’s statutory duties, set out below are some highlights of 2020:

Focus area

Financial reporting

Market updates, half-year 
and annual IFRS reports

Actions

Reviewed and recommended the trading and market updates, half-year and annual IFRS financial 
statements to the board for approval and subsequent submission to the JSE, SEC and other stock 
exchanges as applicable, after:

•  assessing the key audit matters for the year-end 31 December 2020:

•  Sale of South African assets: questioned and considered the responses from management around 
the calculation of the loss on disposal, the treatment and accounting of residual deferred tax, the 
treatment of the foreign currency translation reserve and associated disclosures

•  Obuasi redevelopment: assessed the responses from management around the assessment of the 

commencement of commercial production, the treatment of interest costs as well as the judgements 
around deferred tax

•  Geita VAT recoverability: assessed the validity of the balance considering the impact of the 

new Finance Act in Tanzania, the recoverability of the balance and management’s rationale and 
assumptions applied

•  Rehabilitation and decommissioning provisions: considered the governance processes around the 
accounting of these provisions and the judgements applied around discounting factors, life of mine 
assumptions and commitments made impacting these provisions

•  ensuring that complex accounting areas complied with IFRS

•  carefully evaluating significant accounting judgements, including but not limited to environmental 
rehabilitation provisions, taxation provisions and the valuation of the portfolio of assets (including 
impairments) and estimates

•  reviewing and assessing the disclosure of contingent liabilities, commitments, and the impact of 

outstanding litigation in the financial reports

•  reviewing, assessing and approving adjusted and unadjusted audit differences reported by the 

external auditors

New listing requirement 
3.84(k)

Reviewed and assessed the process management had in place to allow the Interim Chief Executive 
Officer and the Interim Chief Financial Officer to opine on the annual financial statements and the system 
of internal control over financial reporting

Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Report

Annual Mineral Resource 
and Ore Reserve Report

Reviewed and recommended for approval the annual Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Report 
prepared in accordance with the minimum standards described in the South African Code for the 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (The SAMREC Code, 2016 
edition), and Section 12.13 of the JSE Listing Requirements (as updated from time to time), after:

•  evaluating the internal control environment associated with the Mineral Resource  

and Ore Reserve estimation process

•  considering the work of the Investment Committee in this area

•  receiving confirmation that the Competent Persons appointed consent to the inclusion of the  

Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates information in the , in the form and context in 
which it appears

•  reviewing and assessing for reasonableness the year-on-year reconciliation  

of the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve

Focus area

Actions

Corporate governance

Risk management

IT governance and  
cybersecurity

Combined assurance

Sarbanes-Oxley compliance 
(SOX)

Compliance

Monitored the effects of COVID-19 on the operations and the Group risk profile as well as the 
appointment of the Interim CEO and CFO which meant it was appropriate for more frequent interaction 
between the committee and management whilst ensuring that the clear distinction between the different 
roles was upheld all times.

Reviewed and approved the risk management policies, standards and processes; received and 
considered reports from the Group Risk Manager in relation to the key strategic and operational risks 
facing the Company; and received presentations on the following emerging risks and topics to obtain an 
in-depth analysis and understanding:

•  COVID-19 pandemic – the impact of this risk was assessed continuously during 2020

•  Obuasi – Production ramp-up and operational risk profile

•  Licence to operate

The committee received and reviewed detailed reports from the Chief Information Officer on the 
Group’s information and technology framework and had detailed discussions around cybersecurity 
including inherent risks and vulnerabilities with an increasing focus on operational areas. The committee 
considered the current action plans in place to manage the associated risk exposure and received 
updates on measures taken to safeguard AngloGold Ashanti during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The committee closely monitored the actions implemented by management during 2020 to provide 
the required assurance amidst the closure of borders preventing on site reviews through more 
integration between the various in-house assurance providers and an increased use of technology. 
The committee considers the current model as effective and efficient in that it fully integrates with the 
risk management function. 

The committee has overseen the SOX compliance efforts of management through receiving quarterly 
updates on controls associated with financial reporting and assessed the final conclusion reached by 
the Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer on the effectiveness of the internal 
controls over financial reporting.

The committee monitored the execution of the global compliance governance framework that allows for 
a systematic risk-based approach for Group, regions and operations to identify and monitor compliance 
to major laws, regulations, standards and codes.

Litigation matters and 
contingent liabilities

The committee received and considered reports on significant litigation matters as well as contingent 
liabilities and assessed the possible impact thereof on the Group financial results.

Internal audit

Group Internal Audit is a key independent assurance partner 
within AngloGold Ashanti under the leadership of the Senior Vice 
President: Group Internal Audit, who has direct access to the 
chairmen of both the committee and the board. The Senior Vice 
President: Group Internal Audit reports functionally to the Audit 
and Risk Committee and administratively to the Interim Chief 
Financial Officer, and is not a member of the Executive Committee 
but has a standing invitation to attend these meetings. As part 
of its mandated responsibilities, the committee has assessed the 
performance of the Senior Vice President: Group Internal Audit in 
terms of the annually reviewed and approved internal audit charter 
and is satisfied that the internal audit function is independent and 
appropriately resourced, and that the Senior Vice President: Group 
Internal Audit has fulfilled the obligations of the position by reporting 
to the committee on the assessment of:

•   ethical leadership and corporate citizenship

•   risk governance

•   IT governance 

•   compliance with laws, rules, codes and standards

•   the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting and 

internal controls in general

•   the effectiveness of the Group’s combined assurance framework 

for the Group.

The committee considered the approach Group Internal Audit 
adopted in 2020 to provide the necessary assurance around 
the effectiveness of governance, risk management and internal 
control amidst COVID-19 and is comfortable that the approach 
was appropriate. The committee considered the heat-map for 
AngloGold Ashanti as presented by Group Internal Audit and 
monitored the implementation of significant audit recommendations 
through a formal tracking process. 

Group Internal Audit will focus on the remediation work currently in 
progress around control weaknesses identified at the Siguiri mine 
in the Africa region where a gold in process error arose. A formal 
report thereon is scheduled for the next committee meeting. The 
noted control failure does not render the internal control environment 
ineffective but requires a close assessment by the committee.

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As chairperson, I meet with the Senior Vice President: Group 
Internal Audit in private before each meeting and on an ad hoc 
basis throughout the year.

non-audit fees as a percentage of the total audit and audit related 
fees and are comfortable that the external auditor’s independence 
had not been jeopardised.

The committee is of the opinion, having considered the written 
assurance statement provided by Group Internal Audit, that nothing 
has come to its attention indicating that the Group’s system of 
internal financial controls is not effective and does not provide 
reasonable assurance that the financial records may be relied upon 
for the preparation of the annual financial statements.

External audit

The current auditors Ernst & Young are level 1 B-BBEE 
contributors. The audit cycle at AngloGold Ashanti is continuous as 
the External Auditor performs half yearly reviews on the results of 
the Group. During August 2020, the annual integrated audit plan, 
the associated fees and the 2020 global engagement letter were 
tabled at the committee for consideration and approval. During the 
year, the committee considered the responses of the auditors on 
how they are managing the audit in a COVID-19 environment and 
the impact on their assurance process. 

As chairperson, I meet with the primary engagement team 
members in private before each scheduled meeting where I am 
also briefed on general matters relating to the accounting and 
auditing profession as it may impact on AngloGold Ashanti.

As part of its ongoing assessment of the independence and 
effectiveness of the external auditors, the committee has also 
considered during its evaluation of the independence of  
Ernst & Young factors such as:

•  tenure of service

•   quality of planning, delivery and execution of the audit

•   quality and knowledge of the audit team, specifically the senior 
management team, including the lead engagement partner

•   the results of the most recent IRBA and PCAOB regulatory 

reviews and the responses of the firm on observations raised in 
these reports

•   outcome of the quality assessment review performed during the 

first half of 2020;

•   robustness of the audit, including the audit team’s ability to 

challenge management and demonstrate professional scepticism 
and independence

In addition, when considering the re-appointment of the external 
auditor at the annual general meeting, the committee satisfied 
itself that the external auditor is accredited on the JSE list of 
Auditors and Accounting Specialists, and that the individual auditor 
responsible for performing the functions of the auditor does not 
appear on the JSE list of disqualified individual auditors, as set out 
in Section 22.

To further safeguard auditor independence, a formal policy on the 
approval of all non-audit related services has been approved and 
implemented. In terms of the policy the committee has established 
that the sum of the non-audit and tax fees in a year must not 
exceed 40% of the sum of the audit and audit related fees in the 
year. The committee received a quarterly update on the tax and 

132

During 2020, the external audit fees amounted to $8.15m made up 
of audit services of $6.02m, audit-related services of $1.80m, non-
audit services of $0.01m and tax services of $0.32m. The latter two 
amounted to 4.2% of the audit and audit-related fees, well within the 
allowed maximum of 40%.

The committee did not note any significant adverse findings 
and considers the service provided by the external auditors to 
have been independent, effective and robust, and therefore 
recommended their reappointment for the 2021 audit.

However, given the long tenure of Ernst & Young as our external 
auditor, the committee decided that it is now appropriate to put 
the audit out for tender for the 2023 year-end audit. In this regard, 
planning has already started, and discussions have been held with 
a number of audit firms to establish their appetite to tender for the 
audit and their independence. We have also been provided with 
details of possible leadership teams and we are in the process of 
selecting those who we believe are best suited to lead the audit of 
AngloGold Ashanti. It is planned that the Request for Proposal will 
be issued late in the second quarter of 2021.

Finance function and Chief Financial Officer

The committee received feedback on an internal assessment 
conducted on the skills, expertise and resourcing of the finance 
function and was satisfied with the overall adequacy and 
appropriateness of the function. The committee further reviewed 
the expertise and experience of the Interim Chief Financial Officer, 
Ian Kramer, and was satisfied with the appropriateness thereof.

In evaluating the finance function, and considering the input 
of the senior finance team during private meetings held before 
each scheduled meeting with the chairperson, the committee 
concluded that:

•   the finance function’s management philosophy and control 

environment were consistent amidst senior personnel changes 
during 2020

•   management of the finance function has provided the required 
guidance to operations during the different stages of lockdown 
arising from the COVID-19 pandemic

•   the organisational structure of the finance function was 

appropriately designed, having the required authority and 
responsibility that promoted accountability and control 

•   the finance function had properly applied accounting principles in 
the preparation of the financial statements and the accounting of 
non-routine transactions

•   the Group’s financial reporting procedures were considered 

effective and reliable

Tax governance and strategy

The committee also approved the Group’s tax strategy and tax 
management policy, which together, set out the Group’s approach 
to tax in areas such as tax efficiency, tax risk management and tax 
governance and oversight.

The committee received and reviewed detailed quarterly reports 
from the Interim Chief Financial Officer and Vice President: Global 
Taxation, jointly, on the Group’s tax position including uncertain 
tax positions, effective tax rates, tax provisions, recoverability of 
tax receivables, status of the Group’s tax compliance globally and 
relevant global fiscal developments impacting the Group. 

Whistleblowing

The committee received quarterly updates on AngloGold Ashanti’s 
whistleblowing process. Where appropriate the committee directly 
oversees the investigation of whistle-blowing reports.

During the year, 176 (2019: 142) reports were received. The 
committee is comfortable that the whistle-blowing process is 
robust and that each report received is taken seriously and 
thoroughly investigated.

Reports received and investigated did not reveal any malpractice 
relating to the accounting practices, internal financial controls, 
internal audit function or the content of the company’s and Group’s 
financial statements.

Statement of internal control

The opinion of the board on the effectiveness of the internal control 
environment is informed by the conclusion of the Audit and Risk 
Committee.

The Audit and Risk Committee assessed the results of the formal 
documented review conducted by Group Internal Audit and other 
identified assurance providers in terms of the evolving combined 
assurance model of the Group’s system of internal controls and 
risk management, including the design, implementation and 
effectiveness of the internal financial controls. 

The assessment, when considered with information and 
explanations given by management and discussions with both the 
internal and external auditors on the results of their audits, led to 
the conclusion that nothing has come to the attention of the board 
that caused it to believe that the company’s system of internal 
controls and risk management is not effective and that the internal 
financial controls do not form a sound basis for the preparation of 
reliable financial statements.

Annual financial statements

The committee has evaluated the consolidated and separate 
annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 
2020 and concluded that it complies, in all material aspects, with 
the requirements of the Companies Act, IFRS and JSE Listing 
Requirements. The committee therefore recommended the 
approval of the annual financial statements to the board.

Events post year end

Management confirmed to the committee that there had been no 
significant post year-end events that had to be considered  
for disclosure.

Looking forward

The committee realises that its work is increasingly broad and 
complex and as a committee we are required to stay on top of 
developments impacting AngloGold Ashanti. During 2021, the 

Audit and Risk Committee will:

•   monitor the finalisation of the remainder of the South Africa 

operations sale process and the management of legacy projects 
stemming from the transaction

•   monitor the continuing ramp-up of the Obuasi operations to full 
production and the impact on associated business processes

•   monitor the remediation work currently in progress around 
control weaknesses identified at the Siguiri mine in the  
Africa region. A formal report thereon is scheduled for the next 
committee meeting 

•   monitor the cyber environment and the Group’s prevention and 

defence capabilities in terms of risk exposure

•   lead on the adopted approach to mandatory audit firm rotation 

which will be effective for the 2023 financial period 

•   assess the audit services pre-approval policy and guidance in 

terms of the fees spent on tax and permissible non-audit services 
expressed as a percentage of the audit fees

•   consider the outcome of the board’s consideration of the 

Quebradona and Gramalote project, should the project be 
approved, monitor the further design and development of the 
internal control environment as the project progresses

•   assess the impact of the rule changes accepted by the Securities 

Exchange Commission around disclosures associated with 
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve – S-K1300 Guide 

•  consider management’s proposal in relation to the integration  

of the Group’s information technology and operations’ 
technology processes

Conclusion

The committee is satisfied that it has considered and discharged 
its responsibilities in accordance with its mandate, statutory 
responsibilities and terms of reference during the year under review. 
In signing this report on behalf of the committee, I would like to 
thank my fellow committee members, the external auditors, internal 
auditors and management for their contributions to the committee 
during this challenging financial year. 

Alan Ferguson
Chairperson: Audit and Risk Committee
26 March 2021

133

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ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI is committed to the highest standards 
of governance, ethics and integrity. Good corporate 
governance is integral to our sustainability. Adherence to 
the standards and recommendations set out in King IV and to 
other relevant laws and regulations is vital to achieving our 
strategic priorities. 

AngloGold Ashanti’s board, which has ultimate responsibility for 
corporate governance, is guided by its commitment to ensuring 
sound governance principles and practices. These underpin value 
creation and the long-term sustainability of our business and are 
crucial to the achievement of our business objectives and delivering 
on the strategy. 

AngloGold Ashanti’s governance structures and processes 
demonstrate our commitment to high standards of business 
integrity and ethics in all its activities. They are supported by our 
values-driven culture and Code of Business Principles and Ethics 
(Our Code). The board acts with independence and its members 
have the appropriate competencies and experience to execute their 
fiduciary duties. 

AngloGold Ashanti reviewed its application of the King IV principles 
- ethical culture, good performance, effective control and legitimacy 
- and is satisfied that the Company is materially compliant. A 
statement on our application of these principles is available online 
at www.anglogoldashanti.com. 

Our Code is the defining document for AngloGold Ashanti’s 
values and ethics, and is used in addition to the applicable laws, 
regulations, standards and contractual obligations to guide our 
business decisions in the countries in which we operate. Our Code 
provides a framework and sets requirements for the implementation 
of key corporate policies and guidelines. It addresses fraud, 
bribery and corruption, conflicts of interest, gifts, hospitality 
and sponsorships, the use of company assets, privacy and 
confidentiality, disclosures and insider trading. 

The board ensures AngloGold Ashanti is a responsible corporate 
citizen by not only considering our financial performance, but by 
pursuing ESG principles, striving to enhance and invest in the 
economic life of the communities in which we operate and society 
in general, and endeavouring to protect and minimise harm to 
the environment. The board’s Social, Ethics and Sustainability 
Committee ensures the application of the principles of responsible 
corporate citizenship and the executive committee is responsible 
for ensuring they are put into practice and adhered to. 

 C

 C

 C

1

2

Independent non-executive directors

1

Maria Ramos (62)  
(Independent Chairperson)

2

Rhidwaan Gasant (61)  
(Lead independent director) 

3

Kojo Busia (58)

MSc (Economics), BCom, Banker Diploma, 
Certified Associate of the Institute of Bankers 
(South Africa)

Appointed: June 2019 and Chairperson  
on 5 December 2020

BCompt (Hons), CA(SA), ACIMA, Executive 
Development Programme

BA, MA, PhD

Appointed: 12 August 2010

Appointed: 1 August 2020

3

4

4

Alan Ferguson (63)

5

Albert Garner (65)

6

Nelisiwe Magubane (55)

BSc, Accountancy and Business Economics,  
CA (Scotland)

BSE, Aerospace and Mechanical Sciences

Pr.Eng, BSc, MBA

Appointed: 1 October 2018

Appointed: 1 January 2015

Appointed: 1 January 2020

7

Maria Richter (66)

8

Jochen Tilk (57)

9

Christine Ramon (53) 
(Interim Chief Executive Officer)

 C

BA, Juris Doctorate

5

6

Bachelors Mining Engineering, Masters Mining 
Engineering

BCompt, BCompt (Hons), CA(SA), Senior 
Executive Programme (Harvard)

Appointed: 1 January 2015

Appointed: 1 January 2019

Appointed: 1 October 2014

Detailed CVs of directors are available on the corporate website, www.anglogoldashanti.com

Audit and Risk Committee
Remuneration and Human Resources Committee

Social, Ethics and Sustainability Committee
Nominations Committee

Investment Committee
Committee Chairperson

Board composition 

AngloGold Ashanti is governed by a unitary board of directors, which at 
year-end consisted of nine directors – eight independent non-executive 
directors and one executive director. During the year, Nozipho January-Bardill 
and Rodney Ruston retired with effect from 6 May 2020, and Sipho Pityana 
resigned on 7 December 2020. Nelisiwe Magubane and Kojo Busia were 
appointed as directors from 1 January 2020 and 1 August 2020, respectively. 
The composition of the board aims to promote the balance of power and of 
authority and to preclude any one director from dominating decision-making.   

7

8

 C

9

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE continued

The information below is as at the date of approval of this report by the board.

Independence of directors

Tenure

In determining director independence, we are guided by King IV, 
the Companies Act, the JSE Listings Requirements, the NYSE 
independence test and our internal policy on independence, as 
well as by best practice. For 2020, all non-executive directors 
were assessed as being independent in terms of mind, character 
and judgement, including Rhidwaan Gasant who has served on 
the board for longer than nine years.

AngloGold Ashanti board

Non-executive directors: time on board

9 years and longer

6 to 8 years

3 to 5 years

Less than 3 years

1

1

Average tenure: 4.3 years

3

4

Number of board directors

Independent non-executive directors

Maria Ramos (Chairperson)

Albert Garner

Rhidwaan Gasant  
(Lead independent director) 

Kojo Busia

Alan Ferguson

Nelisiwe Magubane

Maria Richter

Jochen Tilk

Executive director

Christine Ramon (Interim Chief Executive Officer)

Board diversity

AngloGold Ashanti supports the principles and aims of diversity 
at board level and recognises and embraces the benefits of a 
diverse board. To promote gender diversity, a target of at least 
40% female board members by 2020 was set. This target has 
been achieved with women now making up 44% of the board, 
an improvement from 42% in 2019. Maria Ramos was appointed 
as AngloGold Ashanti’s first female chairperson. 

For AngloGold Ashanti to leverage the benefits of a globally 
diverse board that is aligned with our geographic footprint, 
race is not limited to ‘black’ as defined by the South African 
Department of Mineral Resources and Energy, but includes 
foreign black nationals. The voluntary target for race diversity 
at board level is 50% black representation. At present, black 
representation from a global perspective is 42% and that of 
historically disadvantaged individuals (HDIs) is 44%, down from 
50% in 2019. 

The board appoints new directors on the recommendation 
of the Nominations Committee, which conducts rigorous 
credentials assessments of each potential candidate. Several 
factors including relevant legislative requirements, best practice, 
the candidate’s qualifications and skills and the requirements 
of AngloGold Ashanti’s Directors’ Fit and Proper Standards, 
as well as regional demographics are considered in appointing 
new board members. Their appointments are subject to 
shareholder approval at the annual general meeting following 
their appointment. 

In terms of our memorandum of incorporation, one-third of 
directors are required to retire at each annual general meeting 
and, if eligible and available for re-election, are put forward for 
re-election by shareholders. The directors due to retire at the 
forthcoming annual general meeting are Alan Ferguson, Christine 
Ramon and Jochen Tilk. They are all eligible and have offered 
themselves for re-election. Kojo Busia, who was appointed since 
the last annual general meeting, will be standing for election as a 
non-executive director. See the .

Broader diversity, specifically focusing on gender, race, 
culture, age, field of knowledge, skills and experience will be 
considered in determining the optimal composition of the board 
and succession planning, and when possible will be balanced 
appropriately for the board to be effective as a whole.

GENDER
(Target 40%)

RACE
(Target 50% HDI)

Female

Male

HDI

Non-South African

Between 50 and 59

AGE

Between 60 and 69

Average age (years)

44%

44%

44%

56%

56%

56%

60

Board skills and experience

After re-evaluating the skills and 
experience of the board during 
the year, the board decided to 
expand and strengthen its skills 
and expertise specifically relating 
to the technical sphere, which will 
be a focus as the board aims to 
fill vacancies.

Corporate governance

Economics

Engineering / technical

Environmental, health and safety

Finance / accounting

Government / public policy

Human resources / labour

International relations

Legal

Mergers and acquisitions

Mining

Risk management

Strategy development

100%

33%

33%

33%

22%

22%

44%

44%

44%

67%

56%

56%

0

20

40

60

80

100

89%

Directors’ interests and conflicts of interest

Directors are required to declare their interests annually and 
to disclose any conflicts of interest, and when they arise, to 
determine the extent to which the conflict may impact their duties 
at AngloGold Ashanti. Once a conflict has been disclosed, it is 
managed appropriately by the board. A Declaration of Interest form 
is maintained by the company secretary and any new interest or 
potential conflict is declared at each meeting. 

Directors’ dealings in shares and closed periods 

In accordance with statutory and regulatory requirements, 
directors, prescribed officers and any restricted employees may not 
deal directly or indirectly in the securities of the Company during 
specific closed or prohibited periods. All directors and the company 
secretary require prior approval from the chairperson to deal in the 
Company’s shares. The company secretary retains a record of all 
such share dealings. 

Executive directors

Following the resignation of Kelvin Dushnisky as chief executive 
officer (CEO) with effect from 1 September 2020, Christine Ramon, 
the chief financial officer (CFO), was appointed Interim CEO, while 
the board embarked on a comprehensive recruitment process to 

appoint a new CEO to deliver on the Group’s strategy for enhanced 
value creation. Ian Kramer, Senior Vice President: Group Finance, 
assumed the role of Interim CFO for the transition period. 

As Interim CEO, Christine Ramon is responsible for the execution of 
AngloGold Ashanti’s strategy and reports to the board. She chairs 
the eight-member executive committee that is responsible for the 
day-to-day management of the Group’s affairs. The committee’s 
work is supported by country and regional management teams as 
well as by Group corporate functions. 

While the Interim CEO is an executive director on the board, the 
Interim CFO was not appointed as an executive director. The 
JSE has given the company until 1 September 2021 to appoint 
a financial director on a full-time basis, as contemplated in the 
Listings Requirements. 

As required by the JSE Listings Requirements, the Audit and Risk 
Committee annually considers and expresses its satisfaction at 
the level of expertise and experience of the CFO. The Audit and 
Risk Committee concluded that Ian Kramer, together with other 
members of the financial management team, had effectively and 
efficiently managed the Group’s financial affairs during 2020, as 
detailed in the full CFO’s review and Audit and Risk Committee 
Chairperson’s report, which are included in the .

136

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AngloGold Ashanti’s board committees

The overriding role of the board is to ensure the long-term 
sustainability and success of the business, for the mutual benefit 
of all stakeholders. Its overall role is one of strategic leadership. 
This includes the setting, monitoring and review of strategic 
targets and objectives, the approval of capital expenditure, 
acquisitions and disposals, and oversight of governance, internal 
controls and risk management.

The board is supported by five committees to which it delegates 
certain functions without abdicating any of its own responsibilities. 
This process of formal delegation involves documented and 
approved terms of reference, which are reviewed annually, or more 
often when required. 

AngloGold Ashanti board

Audit and Risk Committee

Social, Ethics and 
Sustainability Committee

Remuneration and Human 
Resources Committee

Nominations Committee

Investment Committee

•  Develops processes 
to identify, assess 
and recommend 
board candidates 
for appointment as 
executive and non-
executive directors, 
including the Chairman 
and CEO, as well as for 
the company secretary, 
and at the same 
time fully considers 
succession planning 
and leadership within 
the Group

•  Reviews board 

composition, including 
the balance of gender, 
race, culture, age, 
field of knowledge, 
skills, experience and 
independence

•  Develops and 

implements the annual 
board evaluation 
processes, whether 
internal or external

•  Assesses individual 
capital projects 
and investment 
and divestment 
opportunities to 
ensure that they 
and any financing 
proposals are in 
accordance with 
AngloGold Ashanti’s 
primary mission to 
creating sustained 
shareholder value in 
the long term

•  Ensure that project 
and investment 
evaluation guidelines, 
which must include 
appropriate strategic, 
operational, 
financial, technical 
and sustainability 
guidelines and other 
procedures for the 
allocation of capital, 
are consistently and 
properly applied

•  Oversees the integrity 

•  Key responsibility is 

to assist the board in 
monitoring matters 
relating to safety, 
health, the environment 
and ethical conduct, 
and to ensure that 
AngloGold Ashanti 
develops and behaves 
as a responsible 
corporate citizen

•  Ensures that our 

sustainability strategy 
positions AngloGold 
Ashanti as a leader 
in mining and that 
sustainability objectives 
are effectively 
integrated into the 
business

•  Oversees the integrity 
of and approves the 


More information on the 
work done during the 
year by the committee is 
available in the 

of our financial 
reporting, the existence 
of proper internal 
controls, the integrity 
of the , , 
 and of our 
risk management 
processes

•  Assesses AngloGold 
Ashanti’s continuing 
ability to operate as 
a going concern, 
assists the board 
with oversight of IT 
governance, risk 
management and 
implementation of 
the Group ethics and 
regulatory compliance 
programme

•  Ensures the Company 
has qualified external 
auditors and internal 
auditors

More detailed information 
on the committee’s 
achievements is 
available in the Audit 
and Risk Committee: 
chairperson’s report

•  Assists the board 
in ensuring that 
remuneration policies 
are in AngloGold 
Ashanti’s long-term 
interests

•  Ensures that, in 

terms of decisions 
made, non-executive 
directors, executive 
directors, senior 
management and all 
other employees are 
fairly and responsibly 
remunerated and that 
shareholder value is 
delivered

•  Assists the board in 
the development of 
AngloGold Ashanti’s 
human resources 
environment

More information on the 
achievements of the 
committee is available in 
the Human Resources 
and Remuneration 
Committee: 
chairperson’s report

The latest approved board charter and committees’ terms 
of references, containing detailed information regarding their 
respective responsibilities and mandates, are available online  1 . 

1 See under Governance on www.anglogoldashanti.com

Board and committee meeting attendance

Directors’ attendance at board and committee meetings during 2020 was as follows:

Board (12)

Audit  
and Risk 

Investment

Remuneration 
and Human 
Resources

Social, 
Ethics and 

Sustainability Nominations

NED  
Search (13)

Special 
Committee A (13)

Special 
Committee B (13)

Number of 
meetings in 2020

SM Pityana (1)

KOF Busia (2)

KPM Dushnisky (3)

AM Ferguson (4) 

AH Garner (5)

R Gasant

NP January-Bardill (6)

NVB Magubane (7)

KC Ramon

MDC Ramos (8)

MC Richter (9) 

RJ Ruston (10)

JE Tilk (11)

11

11

5

7

11

11

11

4

11

11

11

11

4

11

5

n/a

n/a

n/a

5

n/a

5

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

5

2

2

4

n/a

2

n/a

n/a

4

4

n/a

4

4

1

n/a

1

4

5

5

n/a

n/a

5

n/a

n/a

1

n/a

n/a

4

5

n/a

n/a

5

5

2

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

2

5

n/a

5

n/a

n/a

5

4

3

3

n/a

3

1

3

n/a

n/a

n/a

3

1

n/a

3

1

1

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

1

1

n/a 

n/a

1

n/a

n/a

n/a

4

4

n/a

4

4

4

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

4

n/a

n/a

n/a

3

2

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

3

n/a

n/a

n/a

3

n/a

n/a

3

(1) 

  SM Pityana resigned from the board with effect from 7 December 2020. 

(2)    KOF Busia was appointed to the board, Social, Ethics and Sustainability Committee and the Investment Committee with effect from 1 August 2020.  

Dr Busia was appointed to the Nominations Committee on 13 October 2020.

(3)   KPM Dushnisky resigned as CEO with effect from 1 September 2020.

(4)   AM Ferguson was appointed to the Nominations Committee with effect from 13 October 2020.

(5)   AH Garner stepped down from the Nominations Committee with effect from 13 October 2020.

(6)   NP January-Bardill retired from the board on 6 May 2020.

(7)   NVB Magubane stepped down from the Investment Committee and was appointed to the Audit and Risk Committee with effect from 14 December 2020.

(8)    MDC Ramos stepped down from the Investment Committee and was appointed to the Remuneration and Human Resources Committee with effect from  

6 May 2020. Ms Ramos was appointed to the Nominations Committee with effect from 13 October 2020. 

(9)   MC Richter stepped down from the Nominations Committee with effect from 13 October 2020. 

(10)  RJ Ruston retired from the board on 6 May 2020.

(11)  JE Tilk was appointed to the Nominations Committee with effect from 13 October 2020.

(12)  During 2020 the board held 6 scheduled board meetings and 5 special board meetings. 

(13)   Three special purpose committees were established by the board during 2020 being the NED Search Committee and Special Board Committees A and 
B. The Special Board Committees were constituted to provide oversight for various aspects of the company’s strategy, including the optimal corporate 
attributes for the company following the disposal of the South African assets. Special Committee A was wound-up on 28 May 2020 and Special 
Committee B was constituted on 5 July 2020.

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Board and committee performance evaluations

Evaluation of the effectiveness and performance of the board and 
its committees was externally assessed for the 2020 year, however 
the assessment process was delayed due to implications of 
COVID-19 and a change in leadership toward the latter part of the 
year. Once the results have been finalised, the board will consider 
the overall effectiveness of the board and its committees and 
address areas of improvement identified.

Company secretary

The company secretary is responsible for developing, implementing 
and maintaining effective processes and procedures to support 
the board and its committees in the discharge of their duties and 
responsibilities. She advises the board and individual directors on 
their fiduciary duties and on corporate governance requirements 
and best practices.

The former company secretary, Maria Sanz Perez, resigned from 
the Company with effect from 30 June 2020. Consequently, 
Lizelle Marwick, Executive Vice President: General Counsel and 
Compliance, was appointed Interim Company Secretary, effective 1 
July 2020. After an extensive search process, the board appointed 
Lucy Mokoka as Group Company Secretary of AngloGold Ashanti 
with effect from 11 January 2021.

Lucy Mokoka is an admitted attorney and holds BJuris and LLB 
degrees. She has extensive company secretarial and corporate 
law experience, having worked for multinational companies. 
The board is of the view that Lucy Mokoka has the necessary 
expertise and experience to act in this role, in accordance with 
the JSE Listings Requirements.

Legal, ethical and regulatory compliance 

The Group’s geographical spread makes its legal and regulatory 
environment diverse and complex. Given the critical importance of 
compliance in building a sustainable business, Group compliance 
plays an essential role in coordinating compliance with laws and 
regulations, standards and contractual obligations and in assisting 

and advising the board and management on designing and 
implementing appropriate compliance policies and procedures.

External and internal standards and regulations

AngloGold Ashanti complies with legislative and regulatory 
requirements, including several external and voluntary industry and 
international standards that are relevant to the business.

AngloGold Ashanti is a member of and a signatory to the:

•  International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM)

•  Principles of the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC)

•  Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI)

•  United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights

•  Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights (VPSHR)

•  World Gold Council’s Conflict-Free Gold Standard and 

Responsible Gold Mining Principles

We are committed to complying with the following standards:

•  Universal Declaration on Human Rights

•  International Bill of Human Rights

•  International Labour Organisation

In addition, we have Group policies and charters to which we 
adhere. Increasingly, customers and consumers want assurance 
that the gold they are purchasing has not contributed to conflict or 
human rights abuse. This has resulted in several measures being 
introduced by industry-related organisations of which we are part, 
to prevent gold and other commodities from being used to fund 
conflict and other violations of human rights. 

By virtue of its shares or depositary receipts being registered with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States, 
AngloGold Ashanti is also subject to the various laws applicable 
in that country regarding securities. This is in addition to being 
subject to the various listing requirements applicable for all the 
stock exchanges on which the Company is listed. These are the 
Johannesburg, New York, Ghana and Australian stock exchanges.

Ethical leadership and corporate citizenship

Compliance with 
laws and regulations

Fraud, bribery and 
corruption 

Conflicts  
of interest

Gifts, hospitality  
and sponsorship

Responsible 
sourcing 

Confidential 
reporting 

Compliance risk 
assessments  

During 2020, Group Compliance undertook activities aimed at 
enhancing the Company’s governance. Key among these  
activities were:

•   The global roll-out of the anti-bribery and anti-corruption online 
training to all employees with computer access. The training 
covers anti-bribery and anti-corruption, payments to government 
officials, gifts, hospitality and sponsorships, engagement 
of agents and intermediaries, conflicts of interest, reporting 
wrongdoing, and political donations and activities 

•   Additional efforts to provide automated access to track and 
monitor compliance with laws and regulations, including self-
certification processes and legal registers, by country 

•   AngloGold Ashanti continued to have a robust whistleblowing 

platform, administered by a third-party, to which all employees, 
directors, officers and external parties have access via hotlines, 
email and web facilities. Reporting is anonymous unless the 
reporter specifically nominates to disclose his or her identity. All 
concerns are carefully investigated, and feedback is provided 
through the third party service partner to the person raising the 
concern. Whistleblowing results are communicated quarterly 
to the Audit and Risk Committee as well as the Social, Ethics 
and Sustainability Committee. Whistleblowing plays a key role in 
giving credence to the board’s commitment to ethical leadership 
and responsible corporate citizenship

•   A Group COVID-19 donations guideline was developed to 

provide guidance and ensure that the donations are made in 
line with safeguards and risk mitigation measures (on bribery, 
corruption, and fraud) to be adhered to by sites when making 
COVID-19 donations. This guideline was communicated globally 
to all general managers and senior finance managers 

•   Continued development of a compliance programme aligned 
with “best practice” principles identified by, among others, 
bodies responsible for the prosecution of violations of key extra-
territorial legislation such as the US Foreign Corrupt Practices 
Act, and that are adaptable at an operational level to enhance 
the effectiveness of the compliance framework 

•   Endeavours to align suppliers with our business ethics and 
values. Our supplier Code of Conduct encourages all our 
suppliers, including contractors, to align their businesses with 
our internal policies and codes of ethical behaviour, particularly 
on human rights practices, labour relations and employment 
practices, the environment, our anti-bribery and corruption 
policies, and safety procedures, policies and standards. 
Our approach with suppliers involves ensuring responsible 
environmental, social and governance practices are carried 

out by those we associate and/or do business with. Suppliers 
are assessed on their governance conduct in addition to their 
socio-economic behaviour. In 2020, we continued to embed the 
responsible sourcing programme

•   Regular assessment of the automated registers for group gifts, 

hospitality and sponsorship and conflicts of interest 

•   Business unit assessments for risks related to bribery and 
corruption, including a virtual assessment as part of our 
combined assurance audit programme 

South African Employment Equity Act

In compliance with Section 21 of the Employment Equity Act, 
No 55 of 1998, AngloGold Ashanti is obliged to file with the 
Department of Labour, the employment equity statistics for its 
South African workforce. A copy of the report filed for the period  
1 August 2019 to 31 July 2020 is available on the AngloGold 
Ashanti website, in the section entitled “Employment Equity 
Reports”. 

In 2019, AngloGold Ashanti announced its intention to dispose 
of its South Africa region assets. The sale of these assets was 
formally concluded and Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited 
(Harmony) took ownership with effect from 1 October 2020. The 
asset disposal process ensued within the context of section 197 
of the Labour Relations Act, resulting in the transfer of 6,360 
employees, representing 92.7% of the South African workforce 
profile and included 213 management employees to Harmony. 
Going forward, Harmony will be responsible for reporting to the 
Department regarding their acquisition of AngloGold Ashanti’s 
South African assets.

Governance of supply chain management and 
procurement policies

Effective supply chain management, undertaken with integrity 
and in line with our values and governance principles, can add 
value to our business by improving efficiency, relationships and 
reputation, ultimately, impacting our long-term sustainability. As a 
global company responsible management of our supply chain is 
an increasingly important ethical and human rights consideration. 
External ratings agencies and customers are aware of the 
implications and importance of ethical conduct in the supply chain. 

Responsible supply chain management has the potential to add 
value to communities, local governments and society as a whole, 
particularly in developing countries. 

i

s
a
u
b
O

140

141

About AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  > Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAbout AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  > Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited AngloGold Ashanti Limited CORPORATE GOVERNANCE continued

We have adopted a cross-functional approach to supply chain 
management to ensure best practice, which includes complying 
with international human rights and labour standards and the 
economic participation of local stakeholders. 

Tax strategy and tax management policy

Our tax strategy, which is aligned with our business strategy 
and its objectives, is to manage all our global tax obligations in 
a transparent, responsible and sustainable manner, within the 
governance framework established by our Tax Management Policy 
while respecting the differing interests of all our stakeholders.

We recognise that AngloGold Ashanti must earn and maintain 
its social licence to operate in partnership with government 
and community stakeholders, thus contributing towards their 
sustainable future in the countries where we operate. Aligned with 
our vision, mission and values, we acknowledge our obligations as 
a responsible corporate citizen and that our operations contribute 
material tax revenues, in terms of both taxes borne and taxes 
collected, to the economies of the countries in which we conduct 
our business.

As a member of the EITI, a global standard to promote open and 
accountable management of natural resources, AngloGold Ashanti 
is committed to reporting the amounts paid to governments in 
respect of our operations in those countries that have implemented 
the standard. 

The principles governing the Group’s tax strategy and policy are 
reviewed and approved by the board which, through the Audit and 
Risk Committee, monitors adherence to the policy.

Our tax policy governs the management of tax throughout 
AngloGold Ashanti and confirms the defined parameters within 
which the board-approved tax strategy is applied. 

The tax governance framework employs a combination of suitably 
skilled resources and internal processes, together with internal 
and external controls. Our approach to tax and our tax strategy 
are each embedded in the organisation, through various regular 
regional governance meetings. Our overall objective is to act 
responsibly in ensuring efficiency in our tax affairs in all countries in 
which we operate, to always fully comply with the law while taking 

into account, however, that such laws may be subject to regular 
amendment and differing interpretations and practices.

Our approach to transparency and tax

Our approach to tax is underpinned by the AngloGold Ashanti 
values, which include accountability for our actions and delivering 
on our commitments. We also value the communities and societies 
in which we operate and want them to be better off for AngloGold 
Ashanti having been there. 

The principles set out below govern our global approach to tax:

•  Compliance: We respect and comply with the laws of the 

countries in which we operate, meeting all our tax obligations 
on time. We comply with local and global rules with respect to 
transfer pricing and cross-border transactions.

•  Corporate citizenship: We engage with tax authorities in the 
countries in which we operate on an open and fair manner. 
We support sustainable relationships in dealing with global tax 
authorities. We communicate with tax authorities to resolve 
uncertainties on a timeous basis.

•  Transparency in our dealings with governments: We are 
transparent with regard to the taxes paid to governments as 
we believe that this allows our stakeholders to understand the 
contribution which we make and the integrity of our tax systems. 

•  Risk management and governance: We are committed to 
strong governance. We identify, investigate, assess and report 
tax risks in terms of our global audit and risk framework. On a 
quarterly basis, we report on all tax risks and uncertainties to the 
Audit and Risk Committee.

•  Business rationale: We undertake our transactions against a 
test of their commercial rationale. We seek to manage our tax 
charge that contributes to superior business performance and 
long-term shareholder value. Accordingly, we do not engage in 
aggressive tax planning.

•  We advocate fair tax treatment: We engage in the tax reform 
processes of international tax rules and local tax rules in the 
jurisdictions in which we operate. This supports the principle 
that tax systems should be fair, certain, efficient and competitive 
in order to support growth, jobs and long-term sustainable tax 
contributions.

142

1

Executive Committee

2

1

Christine Ramon (53)

2

Ian Kramer (50)

Interim Chief Executive Officer

Interim Chief Financial Officer

BCompt, BCompt (Hons), 
CA(SA), Senior Executive 
Programme (Harvard)

BCom (Acc), BCom (Hons) Acc, 
CA(SA)

3

4

3

Stewart Bailey (47)

4

Graham Ehm (64)

Executive Vice President:  
Corporate Affairs and  
Sustainability

Executive Vice President:  
Group Planning and Technical 

BSc (Hons), MAusIMM, MAICD

5

5

Ludwig Eybers (54)

6

Sicelo Ntuli (42)

Chief Operating Officer: 
International 

BSc (Min. Eng), Post graduate 
qualifications

Chief Operating Officer: Africa 

BSc Eng. (Electrical), MBA

7

7

Tirelo Sibisi* (52)

8

Lizelle Marwick (43)

Executive Vice President: Group  
Human Resources 

Executive Vice President: General 
Counsel and Compliance

BSSc, Advanced HR Executive 
Development Programme, 
MBA, Post Graduate Diploma in 
Business Management

BProc, LLB, LLM (Corporate Law)

* Tirelo Sibisi has given notice of her resignation and her contract of employment will terminate on 30 September 2021.

Detailed CVs of current executive management are available on the corporate website, www.anglogoldashanti.com

6

8

143

About AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  > Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAbout AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  > Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited AngloGold Ashanti Limited SECTION 1: REMUNERATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES 
COMMITTEE: CHAIRPERSON’S LETTER

ENSURING FAIR, RESPONSIBLE  
AND TRANSPARENT  
REMUNERATION

Maria Richter / Chairperson: Remuneration and Human Resources Committee

Dear Shareholders,
I am pleased to present the AngloGold Ashanti remuneration 
report for the year ended 31 December 2020. We continue to 
aim for transparent and fulsome disclosure that provides an 
accurate overview of the Company’s remuneration and human 
resource policy and practices, and how these are aligned with the 
company’s strategic objectives. The Remuneration and Human 
Resources Committee’s aim is to ensure that the remuneration 
policy plays a key role directing the efforts and behaviours of 
employees and leaders, to ensure safe and sustainable creation 
of value for stakeholders over the long term in a manner that is 
fair, responsible, and transparent. 

A number of important considerations have informed our 
decisions taken this year, including: financial and non-financial 
performance in both relative and absolute terms; the views and 
expectations of our stakeholders; differing contributions of our 
mine sites to the Group’s improved financial resilience; continued 
focus on capital projects and production; ongoing support for 
host communities; and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

As ever, we have been guided in our decision making by the 
principles of fair and responsible pay, with particular emphasis on 
recognising the contribution of all employees within AngloGold 
Ashanti. I believe our remuneration policy achieved its intended 
objectives during an especially challenging period. 

Performance on safety and employee well-being 

The health and safety of our workforce and communities, remains 
our priority. We saw marked year-on-year improvements in the health 
of our employees, with the lowest-ever rate of occupational illness. 
The all injury frequency rate, the broadest measure of workplace 
safety, ended the year at 2.39 injuries per million hours worked. 
This is the lowest injury rate on record, and below the 3.2 average 
rate recorded by members of the International Council on Mining 
and Metals in 2019. Low injury rates also indicate the robustness of 
systems and the durability of an organisational culture. 

the start of 2021. Notwithstanding the improved injury rates, the 
committee adjusted the all injury frequency rate safety metric 
of 2020 DSP incentive pay-out to nil, in light of the workplace 
fatalities. (See page 172). 

The all occupational disease frequency rate continued its long-term 
improvement, almost halving from 1.36 cases per million hours 
worked in 2019, to 0.80 in 2020. The health team, led by a public 
health specialist, developed a suite of new health standards aimed 
at further reducing long-term exposures that may be harmful to 
employees and communities. The health team furthermore played 
an instrumental role in assisting the organisation’s response to 
the pandemic, developing and adapting prevention protocols, 
and designing standard operating procedures that helped ensure 
business continuity throughout the year. 

Changes to our remuneration policy

We made amendments to the remuneration policy to more closely 
align management and shareholder interests and strengthen 
corporate governance. This included increasing the minimum 
shareholding requirement (MSR) and enhancing the performance 
management policy by increasing the weighting of the company’s 
performance from 60% for executive management members 
and 70% for the Chief Executive Officer to 80% for both, with a 
commensurate reduction in the individual performance rating, in 
determining the Deferred Share Plan (DSP) pay-out.

Changes made to improve corporate governance included:

•   Further amplifying malus and claw-back provisions: Including 

additional firmer provisions; permitting the committee to exercise 
discretion by reducing the number of shares to be received on 
the vesting of an award; and ensuring that value may be clawed 
back up to two years after vesting of an award

•   The recruitment policy has been tightened, with respect to 

eligibility criteria for awards granted in lieu of forfeiture at the 
employee’s former employer

Our response to the COVID-19 pandemic

This performance was, however, marred by six workplace fatalities. 
These losses are devastating for the families of the deceased and 
the organisation. The previous period of almost two years passed 
without a single workplace death. The safety and operating teams 
are particularly focused on preventing these ‘low-frequency, high-
consequence’ events, which are a focal point of a safety strategy 
review conducted at the end of last year and implemented at 

As with most of the world, this year was one of the most 
challenging in the life of this organisation. The COVID-19 outbreak 
evolved with dizzying speed, from a localised outbreak in Wuhan, 
China at the end of 2019, to a full-blown pandemic by late March of 
2020. By the end of the year, it had claimed over two million lives. 
Governments around the world took unprecedented steps to curb 
the outbreak and flatten the infection curve, including imposing 

144

curfews, border closures and lockdowns of entire countries. Supply 
chains were disrupted, people were stranded far from home and 
workplaces, and economies were placed under severe stress as 
the struggle to protect lives was balanced by the need to resume 
normal activities and safeguard livelihoods. 

•   Ore Reserve increased 6.1Moz on a gross basis, increasing 

reserve life to about 11 years 

•   Free cash flow rose more than fivefold to $743m from 2019

•   Adjusted net debt reduced to its lowest level in ten years,  

The committee is extremely proud that AngloGold Ashanti did 
an exceptional job navigating through the crisis, implementing a 
comprehensive suite of risk management protocols that prioritised 
safety while allowing essential activities to continue safely. Striking 
this delicate balance was no easy task, and on careful reflection 
we believe it was managed in a manner that was a credit to the 
business. The company ended 2020 in a strong position, including 
strengthening the goodwill of many important stakeholders. 

Corporate and operating teams worked closely with the authorities 
in each of our operating jurisdictions to ensure that much-needed 
support was made available to communities that struggled with the 
public health and economic hardships caused by the pandemic. 
Two hospitals were provided for the exclusive use of authorities in 
South Africa, with the aim of bolstering the medical response of 
two provincial governments, while donations of sanitisers, personal 
protective equipment, ventilators, emergency food aid and an array 
of other essential products and services, were made across our 
operating jurisdictions. 

As a committee, we have been pleased to see the management 
team reflecting the organisation’s culture and values in ensuring 
that no employee lost wages or benefits at any point, despite 
mine closures and business interruptions caused by virus 
outbreaks, precautionary stoppages and lockdowns ordered 
by the authorities. We did not access governmental support 
schemes and no colleagues were made redundant due to the 
impact of COVID-19. Arrangements were also made to provide 
lifelines and support to suppliers. 

Non-executive directors waived an inflationary fee increase for 
the sixth consecutive year. Significant donations were made by 
non-executive directors to COVID-19 relief funds, notably South 
Africa’s Solidarity Fund, a public and private partnership that has 
done excellent work in the country’s response to the ravages of 
the pandemic. 

The management team – with the support of the board – 
understands that this public health crisis has some way to run yet, 
and that 2021 will see more demands made on the resources of 
the company to assist our host communities in responding to the 
crisis. It is against this backdrop that the Interim Chief Executive 
Officer and numerous executive management members have 
donated their 2021 inflationary salary increases towards the 
AngloGold Ashanti Global COVID-19 fund. 

In summary, AngloGold Ashanti’s management and employees 
demonstrated – in myriad ways – a clear commitment to the 
company’s values during an immensely challenging period.

Management performance and achievements 

•   All-injury frequency rate improved 28% to a record 2.39 injuries 

per million hours worked

•   Recycled 73% of the total water requirement for mining and 

processing operations

at $597m 

•   Annual guidance met or improved upon for the eighth 

consecutive year 

•   Annual dividend increased fivefold

•   Commercial production achieved at Obuasi Phase 1; Phase 2 is 

90% complete 

•   Achieved commercial underground production at Tropicana’s 

Boston Shaker - on schedule and within budget 

•   Provided multi-year guidance and indicative outlook on 

production, costs and capital, showcasing longer-term potential 

•   Streamlined the portfolio with the sale of the South Africa and 

Mali operating assets

The company has been led, from 1 September by Interim Chief 
Executive Officer (CEO), Christine Ramon, who assumed her 
role when Kelvin Dushnisky resigned. The committee commends 
Christine for her leadership, and the executive and senior 
leadership teams across the organisation who helped deliver on the 
company’s objectives during a challenging period.

While the overall performance in 2020 was solid, there are 
– as always – areas for improvement, notably in eliminating 
workplace fatalities and injuries, in further improving environmental 
stewardship, and – within the bounds of responsible operatorship – 
ensuring improved efficiency of our operations. 

Incentive scheme: Deferred Share Plan  
pay-outs

The pandemic will have far-reaching and long-term consequences 
for our economies and societies. In this context, the committee 
faced difficult decisions regarding the most appropriate way to 
remunerate AngloGold Ashanti’s employees and leadership for 
outstanding work delivered in a turbulent year. Work routines 
were disrupted, with sites reduced to essential personnel only 
and others, who could work remotely for most of the year. 
Employees balanced their often-increased work responsibilities 
with challenging home environments, altered by home schooling 
responsibilities and other challenges created by the pandemic. 
Throughout this period, the morale of the organisation remained 
positive, and an already-strong culture of teamwork and joint 
problem solving reached a new level. The result was a strong 
financial and operating performance, delivered in a manner which 
we can all be proud of.

Our ‘pay-for-performance’ philosophy was once again a key 
driver in rewarding our employees. The DSP incentive scheme 
with its financial and non-financial metrics aims to ensure a fair 
reward outcome, balancing strong fundamental performance 
with the impact of uncontrollable factors, such as gold price and 
currency fluctuations. We aim for transparency in disclosing the link 
between remuneration and value creation (page 153`), showing the 
achievement of performance against the board approved metrics 
for 2020. 

145

About AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  > Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAbout AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  > Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited AngloGold Ashanti Limited Areas of achievement for 2020 and remuneration areas of 
focus for 2021 are:

2020

2021

Enhancement of remuneration 
policy by tightening recruitment 
eligibility criteria for awards 
granted in lieu of forfeiture 

Enhancement of the malus and 
claw-back provisions

Increased minimum shareholding 
requirements for members of the 
Executive committee
Enhanced performance 
management review process

Focus on health and well-being of 
our employees particularly in light 
of the COVID-19 pandemic
Continued focus on succession 
planning and development 
Continued implementation of 
diversity framework

Enhancing our relationships with 
our shareholders

Further review of the DSP 
scheme, to ensure global best 
practice and continued close 
alignment with shareholders’ 
interests
Continued focus on succession 
planning, talent management and 
development
Continued engagement with 
shareholders

Focus on the review of the 
organisational culture and 
a review and refresh of the 
company’s values
Continued focus on employee 
health and well-being 

Continued focus on equality of 
gender remuneration
Review and refresh of company 
policies to ensure that they 
remain current and relevant

Expression of gratitude

In closing, I would like to thank the committee for its support during 
this challenging year and our shareholders for their constructive 
engagement and feedback. Thanks also to our management team 
for their unstinting efforts to create value for our stakeholders 
during an unprecedented time, and to our employees who worked 
tirelessly under difficult conditions. Finally, my special gratitude to 
the employees at the operations in South Africa and Mali, for the 
enormous contributions made to this company over so many years. 

The committee’s priorities for 2021 will remain the continued 
implementation of fair and responsible pay. We will continue to 
monitor market trends to ensure that the remuneration of all our 
employees across the Group remains competitive, in the context 
of improved performance and productivity. We will continue to 
assess our Remuneration policy, especially our DSP scheme to 
ensure global best practice and continued close alignment with 
shareholders’ interests.

Sincerely,

Maria Richter
Chairperson: Remuneration and Human  
Resources Committee
26 March 2021

SECTION 1: REMUNERATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES 
COMMITTEE: CHAIRPERSON’S LETTER continued

The committee applied downward discretion in the DSP, reducing 
the performance achievement of 122.57% to 116.57%. The safety 
award was eliminated in light of the fatal accidents at the South 
Africa and Ghana operations. The committee believes that the 
DSP incentive scheme pay-out is a fair reflection of the underlying 
corporate performance over the financial year. Important to note is 
that the DSP replaced all previous incentive schemes and is now 
the company’s sole incentive plan. The last allocations granted 
under prior schemes have vested during 2020, leaving no further 
allocations or vestings outstanding. 

The committee will continue to ensure target-setting that is 
congruent with our values and strategic priorities and will endorse 
pay-outs that are aligned to corporate performance, upholding 
AngloGold Ashanti’s reputation and enhancing shareholder returns. 

Competitive remuneration 

Compensation at AngloGold Ashanti rewards superior performance 
and is aligned to our vision of creating value for shareholders, 
employees, our business and social partners by safely and 
responsibly exploring and mining our products. This is not only 
fundamental to our strategy, but also a key imperative during a 
year in which very strong metal prices – for gold, copper, iron ore 
and various platinum group metals – created an exceptionally tight 
market for key mining and associated skills. 

It is vitally important to ensure that we can compete effectively in 
a competitive global mining industry, with increasingly exacting 
requirements from shareholders, civil society, regulators and our 
host governments. Clear remuneration guardrails exist,  
as detailed in the 2020 remuneration policy and structure on  
page 151 of the .

Disclosure and transparency

The Remuneration and Human Resources Committee (Remco) has 
fulfilled the requirements of its terms of reference. While we have 
focused on ensuring that our reporting is clear and transparent, we 
continue to look for improvement in this regard. 

Notwithstanding the positive results of our non-binding advisory 
votes for our remuneration policy and implementation reports 
of 2019, we continued our engagement with a number of 
shareholders who provided constructive feedback in respect 
of both our policy and its implementation; no changes were 
recommended.

The remuneration policy and implementation report for reporting 
period 2019 were tabled for two separate, non-binding advisory 
votes at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on 10 June 
2020, in line with the JSE Listings Requirements and King IV 
recommendations. The table below furthermore details the results 
of shareholder voting at the 2019 and 2018 AGMs.

Votes

For

Against

Withheld

Remuneration policy

10 June 2020

9 May 2019

16 May 2018

88.04

98.31

98.35

Remuneration implementation report

10 June 2020

9 May 2019

16 May 2018

87.52

58.51

98.96

Leadership changes 

11.96

1.69

1.65

12.48

41.49

1.04

0.35

0.40

0.21

0.35

0.40

0.21

The company announced on 30 July 2020 that former CEO Kelvin 
Dushnisky was to step down effective 1 September 2020. Chief 
Financial Officer, Christine Ramon was appointed Interim CEO, and 
Ian Kramer, Senior Vice President: Group Finance was appointed 
Interim Chief Executive Officer (CFO). These interim appointments 
were effective from 1 September 2020. 

Mr Dushnisky’s remuneration was fully in line with Company policy 
and is reflected in the single total figure reporting on pages 162 to 
165, aligned to JSE Listing Requirements, King IV guidelines and 
shareholder-approved standard conditions of employment. He 
received no ex-gratia payments.

An allowance aligned to the company’s on acting allowances 
policy formed part of Ms Ramon and Mr Kramer’s remuneration to 
recognise the additional responsibilities associated with these roles, 
for the period from 1 September 2020 to 31 December 2020. 

Ms Maria Sanz Perez, Executive Vice President: General Counsel 
and Company secretary resigned effective 30 June 2020. 

Ms Lizelle Marwick was promoted to the role of Executive Vice 
President: General Counsel and Acting Company secretary, 
effective 1 July 2020. Ms Marwick received an allowance in 
recognition of her acting Company secretary role, effective 1 July 
2020 to 10 January 2021. The promotion of Ms Marwick illustrates 
the success of the strong bench strength and talent management 
within the company. 

Mr Pierre Chenard, Executive Vice President: Strategy and 
Business Development, retired effective 31 January 2021.

Ms Tirelo Sibisi, Executive Vice President: Group Human 
Resources, resigned effective 1 April 2021; her last day of 
employment will be 30 September 2021.

The single total figure reporting on pages 162 to 165 provides the 
remuneration details aligned to the shareholder approved standard 
conditions of employment. 

146

147

About AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  > Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAbout AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  > Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited AngloGold Ashanti Limited SECTION 2: OVERVIEW OF THE REMUNERATION POLICY

AngloGold Ashanti’s remuneration approach aims to create a sustainable remuneration structure with increased alignment to 
shareholder views and interests underpinned by our strategic objectives and values.

The remuneration policy aims to align with the Company’s strategic objectives while working to deliver on both internal and external 
stakeholder priorities. This is accomplished by means of a governance and application framework that primarily aims to attract, motivate 
and retain a skilled workforce through fair, responsible, transparent and competitive remuneration.

Key principles of our remuneration policy

To support AngloGold Ashanti’s remuneration approach, the remuneration policy is based on the following key principles:

Alignment with strategic 
objectives and shareholder 
interests

Remunerate to motivate and 
reward the right behaviour 
and performance of 
employees and executives

Ensure that the remuneration 
of executive management 
is fair, responsible and 
transparent in the context 
of overall employee 
remuneration in the 
organisation

Promote an ethical culture 
and responsible corporate 
citizenship

Apply the appropriate global 
remuneration benchmarks

Provide competitive rewards 
to attract, motivate and retain 
highly skilled executives and 
staff vital to the success of 
the organisation

Ensure that performance 
metrics are challenging, 
sustainable and cover all 
aspects of the business 
including both financial and 
non-financial drivers, and  
do not reward excessive  
risk taking

Ensure that the remuneration 
structure is aligned to 
AngloGold Ashanti’s 
values and that the correct 
governance frameworks are 
applied across remuneration 
decisions and practices 

The use of performance 
measures that support 
positive outcomes across 
the economic, social and 
environmental context in 
which AngloGold Ashanti 
operate

We do

We don’t

•   We do not provide guaranteed variable pay

•   We do not allocate shares at lower than market value on date 

of allocation

•   We do not allow the use of unvested shares as collateral, nor 
does the Company use unvested share amounts towards the 
calculation of MSR provisions

•   We do not grant shares to non-executive directors

•   We do not change performance measures during or at the end 
of a performance cycle in order to obtain a higher incentive

•   We do not re-test performance conditions for the vesting of 

incentives

•   We do not provide financial assistance to executive directors or 

prescribed officers

•   We do not make ex-gratia payments or one-off special awards 
unless there are exceptional circumstances which we would 
adequately explain to shareholders

•   We pay for performance. This is achieved by placing 69% of 
the CEO’s earnings at risk, based on on-target performance. 
In addition, the variable pay for executives is primarily driven by 
Company performance. Two thirds of the CEO’s variable pay 
is awarded in shares to align the interests of management with 
that of shareholders

•   The scorecard of executive directors and executive 
management places a weight of 80% on company 
performance and 20% on individual performance, further 
enhancing direct line of sight between pay and performance

•   The DSP incentive scheme is capped

•   We have a minimum shareholding requirement (MSR) policy for 
the executive management team which is regularly reviewed 
to align to best practice and good governance principles. The 
MSR policy may be found on page 158

•   We have a long-term incentive, the DSP with deferred share 
awards, which vest over two to five years. In the case of an 
executive leaving AngloGold Ashanti’s employ due to early 
or normal retirement, retrenchment or mutual separation, 
these awards are not accelerated, however, they vest as per 
the normal dates to further support sustainable and strategic 
executive decision making

•   In making pay decisions for the executive directors and 

executive management we take into account the pay of all our 
employees across the organisation 

•   We have stringent malus and claw-back provisions 

•   Committee members are all independent directors

•   We retain an independent remuneration consultant (currently 

PwC) to advise the committee

•   We have adopted the highest level of transparency around 

remuneration of our executive directors and executive 
management

•   All resignation payments are aligned to the shareholder 

approved remuneration policy and the standard conditions of 
employment, with no application of discretion 

Remuneration design 

When determining appropriate remuneration, the  
committee considers: 

•   Fair and responsible pay

•   We do not pay more than necessary to recruit and retain  

our talent

•   economic trends 

•   competitive pressure 

•   benchmarks in a market with similar attributes, including 

complexity, size and geographic spread 

Remuneration practices are designed to be fair, responsible, 
transparent and compliant with applicable legislation.

•   We consider employee pay practices and policies in making pay 
decisions for executive directors and executive management

Fair and responsible pay 

•   Potential maximum remuneration that executive managers could 

earn relative to their and the Company’s performance

•   External influences, primarily being: 

•   shareholder views and recommendations associated with 

executive management team remuneration 

Fair and responsible pay are ethical values that AngloGold 
Ashanti strives to uphold. AngloGold Ashanti aims to ensure 
that the business meets short-term objectives while creating 
sustainable value over the long-term, within the economic, social 
and environmental context in which it operates. The remuneration 
framework, aligned to King IV and best practice principles, 
emphasises the importance of fair, responsible and transparent pay. 

148

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The policy, which necessarily evolves along with a dynamic market and operating landscape, currently reflects the principles of fair and 
responsible pay as follows:

Remuneration policy element

Fair and responsible pay principle

AngloGold Ashanti’s remuneration is aligned 
to the strategic objectives and shareholder 
outcomes.

Remunerate to motivate and reward the right 
behaviour and performance of employees and 
executive management team.

Ensure that performance metrics are challenging, 
sustainable and cover all aspects of the business 
including both critical financial and non-financial 
drivers.

Ensure that the remuneration structure is aligned 
to the organisation’s values and that the correct 
governance frameworks are applied across 
remuneration decisions and practices.

Promote an ethical culture and responsible 
corporate citizenship.

AngloGold Ashanti’s variable pay is directly correlated to the achievement of measures 
linked to the Company scorecard. These metrics are linked to the creation of value 
over a mix of short, mid and long-term periods. The metrics of our DSP incentive 
scheme are approved by the Remco. AngloGold Ashanti is transparent with the 
approved metrics, and these are reported in the annual report.

Provisions of equity are practiced which ensures that the long-term interests of shareholders 
are aligned with those of executive directors and executive management.

Individual performance is measured on an annual basis for all employees. These include 
both individual and company performance measures; financial and non-financial drivers 
including environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and people metrics. The DSP 
incentive scheme includes 37.5% of metrics that measure non-financial targets. The metrics 
are reviewed by Remco on an annual basis to ensure that they are reflective of stretch 
performance targets.

All remuneration falls under the ambit of Remco; all executive management remuneration is 
subject to approval by Remco. The DSP metrics include ESG and gender diversity metrics. 
Safety, community and diversity are part of AngloGold Ashanti’s values. The DSP also 
contains a forfeit / claw-back and malus clause. The executive management team is subject 
to a minimum shareholding requirement.

It is imperative that all employees receive a minimum level of remuneration that enables 
participation in the economy. In order to achieve this, AngloGold Ashanti ensures that all 
employees are paid at least 25% above the respective regional minimum wage, and in most 
instances much higher than this. Furthermore, benchmarking exercises are conducted on 
an annual basis in each region to ensure that all employees are paid a market related salary 
for the role which they occupy, with due consideration to levels of performance.

All decisions on remuneration are scrutinised to ensure that they are:

•  Impartial and non-discriminatory

•  Rational and objective

•  Aligned to local legislation

Ensure that the remuneration of the executive 
management team is fair and responsible in the 
context of overall employee remuneration in the 
organisation.

The difference in pay between job levels is justified in the context of the level of responsibility 
of the job, complexity of the job, and the consequence and impact thereof on the 
organisation. Relevant metrics are used to ensure that the income dispersion between high- 
and low-income earners is not outside market norms.

Apply the appropriate global remuneration 
benchmarks.

The Mercer Survey is used to benchmark salaries for the executive management team. For 
senior management and below, benchmarking is conducted using locally available reputable 
surveys including, Remchannel (South Africa), the Hay evaluation methodology and others. 

Provide competitive reward to attract, motivate 
and retain highly skilled executive management 
team and employees vital to the success of the 
organisation.

The executive management team comparison is based on a selected group of global 
competitors (page 160) which is approved by the Remco on an annual basis. In addition, 
the Remco reviews the benchmark list of comparator companies on an annual basis to 
ensure that it remains appropriate. In reviewing the participants, Remco considers:

•  Global spread and complexity

•  Nature of business

•  Size of the peer group, which should also be large enough to create a sufficient 

benchmark from which to draw information

Each component of remuneration (base salary, variable pay and benefits) is analysed and 
compared with the market information and the overall package is reviewed accordingly. 
The market median is generally targeted for most roles, while the market 75th percentile is 
targeted for scarce skills.

AngloGold Ashanti tracks the Gini co-efficient from a South African 
perspective to ensure that the income dispersion between high 
and low-income earners is not outside market norms. The analysis 
is conducted by PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. (PwC) as an 
independent third party. Based on the November 2020 analysis, 
PwC concluded that the Gini co-efficient for AngloGold Ashanti had 
deteriorated slightly year on year from 0.48 in 2019 to 0.50 in 2020. 
The South African mining industry benchmark is 0.42. The decline 
in the Gini co-efficient is mostly attributable to the reduction in staff 
in the South African region, as well as to changes to the executive 
management profile. 

PwC calculates that the former CEO’s total reward was approximately 
177 times the median of all employees in AngloGold Ashanti as a 
result of the increase in variable pay for the CEO. This was 79 times 
in 2019.

Given the sale of our South African operating assets, the committee 
will report on the CEO pay ratio and year on year movements which 
is more aligned with the global standard. The Gini co-efficient will no 
longer be tracked.

Gender and pay equality 

The board and management view diversity and inclusion, 
which includes gender diversity, as essential to the growth and 
success of the Company. The board of directors comprises 
44% women, 8% more than in 2019 following the appointment 

of Ms N Magubane on 1 January 2020. A third of the executive 
management team are women.

AngloGold Ashanti is committed to gender and pay equality. Aligned 
to recent market best practice, the company has changed its 
methodology in establishing the gender pay gap ratio, using 2020 as 
the base year for future comparisons. A robust approach to measure 
such progress has been developed with the aim of continuously 
improving gender equality. 

The gender pay-gap differentials at middle management levels and 
above reflect that men are paid 8.14% more than women. Attention 
is required to address this disparity. The proportion of women 
employees, particularly in senior roles, remains low, and is being 
steadily addressed by a greater focus on attracting, developing 
and retaining women in the mining workforce. Furthermore, metrics 
included in the incentive scheme are designed to improve the gender 
ratio. We will continue to monitor pay differentials and will take action 
as appropriate.

2020 remuneration policy and structure 

The table below sets out the remuneration policy that applies to all 
employees for 2020 and was endorsed by shareholders at the 2019 
annual general meeting. The table details each component’s link to 
the Company strategy, objectives, performance measurements and 
the maximum opportunity associated with each component. The full 
remuneration policy can be found in the . 

Remuneration element 
and link to strategy 

Base salary

A competitive 
salary is provided to 
employees to ensure 
that their experience, 
contribution and 
appropriate market 
comparisons are fairly 
reflected and applied 

Operation and objective

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

•  Base salaries are reviewed annually and 
are effective from 1 January each year 

•  Employees’ base salaries are determined 
by considering performance; market 
comparison against companies with 
a similar geographic spread; market 
complexity, size and industry; and internal 
peer comparisons. AngloGold Ashanti 
positions guaranteed pay at the median of 
the applicable markets and where there is a 
shortage of specialist and/ or key technical 
skills, will pay higher than the median

•  The CEO makes recommendations on the 
executive management team but does not 
make recommendations on her/his own 
base salary. This is reviewed by the Remco 
and approved by the board

Executive base salary increases 
and increases for all non-
bargaining unit employees are 
closely aligned, where practical. 
This is informed by inflation, 
which can be matched directly 
or above/below consumer price 
index (CPI) 

Individual performance on 
a scale of 1 to 5, measured 
against specific key performance 
indicators (KPIs). A CPI increase 
pool is approved annually 
by Remco. In high-inflation 
countries, individual increases 
may be differentiated according 
to each individual’s performance 
rating. In low-inflation countries, 
a flat CPI is generally applied 
to all members of the executive 
management team and 
employees

Pension

Provides a defined 
contribution retirement 
benefit, in addition to 
base salary, aligned 
to the schemes in the 
respective country in 
which the employee 
operates

•  Funds vary depending on jurisdiction and 

legislation

Funds vary depending on 
jurisdiction and legislation

Not applicable

•  Defined benefit funds are not available 

for new employees, in line with company 
policy

The pension contributions 
for executive directors and 
executive management team 
are aligned to that of employees 
across the Group

150

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Remuneration element 
and link to strategy 

Medical insurance

Provides medical aid 
assistance, in addition 
to base salary, aligned 
to the schemes in the 
respective country in 
which the employee 
operates

Benefits

In addition to base 
salary, benefits 
are provided to 
ensure broad 
competitiveness in the 
respective markets

Variable pay

Operation and objective

Maximum opportunity

Performance measures

Provided to all employees through 
either a percentage of fee contribution, 
reimbursement or company provided 
healthcare providers

Aligned to approved policy

Not applicable

Aligned to approved policy

Not applicable

Benefits are provided based on local 
market trends and can include items such 
as life assurance, disability and accidental 
death insurance, assistance with tax 
filing, cash in lieu of untaken leave (above 
legislated minimum leave requirements), and 
occasional spousal travel (for members of the 
executive management team)

The DSP set out below is driven by a single scorecard, comprising short- and long-term metrics. The committee believes that this scheme 
has achieved its envisaged objectives, namely: simplification, transparency, increased alignment with shareholder interests, while remaining 
compliant with regulatory requirements. The target metrics for the DSP are reviewed annually to ensure they provide suitable stretch, 
are aligned to the business plan and budget, and are within benchmark practices of our competitors. The selection of metrics ensures a 
balance that mitigates excessive risk taking, and places focus on items that are within the control of employees, such as production and 
reduction of costs. It is the committee’s view that this overall balance drives the right behaviour, in line with our values. The DSP has placed 
greater focus on cash generation and capital efficiency by reducing measures that are outside of management’s control such as the gold 
price. This is best illustrated as follows, with metrics not directly impacted by gold price highlighted by the black arc in the diagram overleaf 
(65% out of the total score of 100%). ESG metrics account for 19.5% of the scorecard.

Notwithstanding the above, given that the DSP has now been in place since 2018, the committee believes it is appropriate to review 
the scheme in 2021 to ensure that it continues to be fit for purpose and supports the business strategy, remains compliant with global 
corporate governance best practice, and that the interests of executives continue to be aligned with those of shareholders.

2020 DSP performance metrics

n

Pro d u ctio

All-in sustaining costs

Normalise

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Relative total shareholder return

CORE VA L U E :

  P E O P L

E

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C
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A F E T Y, H EALTH, ENVIRON

Safety, health, environment and community

1

All injury frequency rate (AIFR)

2 Major hazard management critical control percentage compliance

3

4

Number of site-specific critical control registers established for 
material health risks
Compliance with occupational exposure (noise and dust) 
monitoring programmes at each operation

6

7

Greenhouse gas emissions intensity at gold producing operations, 
measured in kg CO2e/tonne
Number of business disruptions as a result of  
community unrest

Core value: people

8

9

Strategic coverage for leadership roles

Key staff retention

5 Number of reportable environmental incidents at operating mines

10 Gender diversity 

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SECTION 2: OVERVIEW OF THE REMUNERATION POLICY continued

Deferred Share Plan (DSP)

Endorsed by shareholders at the 2017 annual general meeting, and implemented with effect from 1 January 2018

Remuneration element and  
link to strategy

With effect from  
1 January 2018, the 
Company has used a 
single incentive for short 
term and long-term 
performance. 

The DSP is designed to 
encourage employees 
to meet strategic 
short-, medium- and 
long-term objectives 
that will enable value 
delivery to shareholders, 
by achieving defined 
Company objectives.

Operation and objective

Permanent employees who do not participate in a 
production bonus are eligible to participate in the DSP.

A portion of the award is paid in cash and the balance is 
delivered as either deferred cash for middle management 
Stratum (levels III and below) or deferred shares for senior 
management Stratum (level IV and above), vesting equally 
over a period of two to five years.

The total incentive is determined based on a combination 
of company and individual performance measures, defined 
annually and weightings are applied to each measure. The 
metrics are defined against the objectives that most strongly 
drive company performance and are weighted to financial 
outcomes, production, cost, sustainability and people. Each 
metric is weighted and has a threshold, target and stretch 
definition based on the company budget and the desired 
stretch targets for the year.

Maximum 
opportunity

Details of on-
target, threshold 
and maximum 
awards for 
all staff are 
shown in the 
tables on page 
155. Note that 
below threshold 
performance 
will result in no 
payment.

A single set of 
performance objectives 
are used, reviewed and 
approved annually by the 
Remco, based on the 
impact on the Company’s 
performance.

At the end of each financial year, the performance of the 
Company, CEO and CFO is assessed by Remco and 
the board against the defined metrics to determine the 
quantum of the cash portion and the quantum of the 
deferred portion as per calculations below:

Cash portion: 
Base pay x individual performance weighting x on-target 
cash percentage x individual performance modifier (KPIs: 
1 – 5 rating)

+

Base pay x company performance weighting x on-target 
cash percentage x company performance modifier

Deferred cash / shares: 

Base pay x individual performance weighting x on-target 
deferred percentage x individual performance modifier 
(KPIs: 1 – 5 rating)

+

Base pay x company performance weighting x on-target 
deferred percentage x company performance modifier

The deferred shares are awarded as conditional rights to 
shares with dividend equivalents.

Vesting of the deferred portion occurs equally over either a 
two, three, or five- year period, depending on the level of 
the participant. 

* These measures are on a trailing three-year backward-looking basis

Performance measures

One set of performance 
metrics is used to determine 
the cash portion and deferred 
portion. Future vesting of the 
deferred portion is subject to 
continued employment.

Performance measures are 
weighted between company 
and individual KPIs.

Company and individual 
performance measures are 
assessed over the financial 
year, with the exception of 
certain company measures 
that are measured over a 
trailing three-year basis, as 
indicated below.

Company metrics, each with 
their own weighting, are:

•  Relative total shareholder 

returns (TSR)*

•  Absolute total shareholder 

returns*

•  Normalised cash return  

on equity*

•  Production

•  All-in sustaining costs

•  Ore Reserve additions pre-

depletion

•  Mineral Resource additions 

pre-depletion

•  Safety, Health, Environment 

and Community

•  People

The table below sets out the performance measure weightings (Company and individual): threshold, on-target and maximum for the DSP scheme.

Performance  
measure 
weightings

Threshold

On-target

Maximum

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80% 20% 50.0% –

100.0% 150.0% 100.0%

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92.5% 135.0% 85.0%

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87.0% 124.5% 75.0%

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39.0%

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50% 50% 24.0% –

27.0%

51.0% 48.0%

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200.0% 300.0% 150.0%

185.0% 270.0% 127.5%

174.0% 249.0% 112.5%

78.0% 130.0% 78.0%

54.0% 102.0% 72.0%

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300.0% 450.0%

277.5% 405.0%

261.0% 373.5%

117.0% 195.0%

81.0% 153.0%

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40% 60% 16.5% 16.5%

40% 60% 12.5% 12.5%

–

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33.0% 33.0% 33.0%

25.0% 25.0% 25.0%

–

–

66.0% 49.5% 49.5%

50.0% 37.5% 37.5%

–

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99.0%

75.0%

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3

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2

Employee level  
and stratum 

CEO (VII)

CFO (VIH)

Executive management (VIL)

Senior management (IVH – V)

Senior management (IVL)

Middle management (IIIH)

Middle management (IIIL – IIIM)

Remuneration scenarios at different 
performance levels

The graphs below typically depict the pay mix of the executive 
management team in line with the 2020 remuneration policy and 
the DSP outcome at below threshold (which will result in zero 
variable pay), threshold, target and maximum performance. The 
long-term incentive (DSP deferred shares) vests annually in five 
equal tranches.

Malus and clawback

The committee may determine that an unvested award or part of 
an award may not vest, or may determine that any cash bonus, 
vested shares, or their equivalent value in cash be returned to 
the Company in the event that any of the following matters is 
discovered:

•   A material misstatement of the Company results which may have 
caused the over allocation of cash incentive, deferred cash and 
deferred share allocations

•   Misconduct, including but not limited to the participant acting 
fraudulently or dishonestly or being in material breach of their 
obligations to AngloGold Ashanti as described in our Disciplinary 
code and Procedure policy which will result in the lapse of all 
deferred cash and deferred shares, both vested and unvested in 
line with the rules of the DSP

•   Where there is an error in the calculation of any performance 

condition which may have resulted in an overpayment

•   Under both “malus” and “claw-back” provisions, where the 

committee determines that an exceptional circumstance has 
occurred, the committee may, at its discretion, reduce the 
number of shares to be received on vesting of an award, or for a 
period of two years after the vesting of an award, the committee 
can claw-back from a participant

154

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SECTION 2: OVERVIEW OF THE REMUNERATION POLICY continued

CEO
(Rm)

CEO
(%)

Below threshold

22

7

Below threshold

75

25

Threshold

22

7 11

22

Threshold

35

12

18

35

Target

22

7

22

43

Target

23

8

23

46

Maximum

22

7

32

65

Maximum

17

6

26

52

0

30

60

90

120

150

0

20

40

60

80

100

Base salary        Benefits            DSP cash           DSP deferral

Base salary         Benefits         DSP cash         DSP deferral

CFO
(Rm)

CFO
(%)

Below threshold

10

2

Below threshold

83

17

Threshold

10

2 4

10

Threshold

39

8

17

36

Target

10

2

9

19

Target

26

5

22

47

Maximum

10

2

13

29

Maximum

19

4

24

53

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

0

20

40

60

80

100

Base salary        Benefits            DSP cash           DSP deferral

Base salary        Benefits         DSP cash         DSP deferral

Executive Committee
(%)

1

1 3

7

Below threshold

85

15

Benefits

Threshold

41

7

16

36

Executive Committee
(Rm)

Below threshold

Threshold

Target

8

8

8

1

6

14

Target

27

5

20

48

53

DSP cash 
bonus

Deferred 
cash awards

Maximum

8

1

9

21

Maximum

20

4

23

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0

20

40

60

80

100

Base salary        Benefits            DSP cash           DSP deferral

Base salary         Benefits            DSP cash           DSP deferral

Recruitment policy

When recruiting a member of the executive management team, a 
comparative benchmarking exercise is undertaken to determine the 
size, nature and complexity of the role, and skills availability in the 
market prior to making a competitive offer. 

The following principles are applied when recruiting external hires: 

•  In respect of buy-out arrangements, external appointments 
will not be paid more than what they would have lost at their 
previous employer within a 12-month period. The terms of the 
payment will reflect the nature of the remuneration forfeited 
(salary, other contractual payments, annual bonus and/or share 
based elements including in-flight share awards), time horizons 
and any performance requirements. The committee will not offer 
any sign-on bonuses, for example a “golden hello” 

•  In the case of share awards forfeited they will have equivalent 

performance conditions unless the committee determines otherwise

•   The committee will also take into account both market practice 
and any relevant commercial factors in considering the terms of 
the buy-out award 

•   A time period is applied to a buy-out with a minimum claw-back 

•   A buy-out award will only be granted on proof of forfeiture of 

compensation from previous employer. 

Termination policy

Members of the executive management team, and all permanent 
employees, have open-ended contracts (except where prescribed 
retirement ages apply) with termination periods defined in their 
contracts. In addition, incentive scheme rules clearly specify termination 
provisions by termination category. In the event of a termination, the 
Company has the discretion to allow the employee to either work 
out their notice or to pay the guaranteed pay for the stipulated notice 
period in lieu of notice. Guaranteed pay includes base salary and other 
benefits, as detailed in the table below, but excludes variable pay.

Base salary

Pension 

Medical 
provisions

Reasons for termination

Voluntary  
resignation

Dismissal/
termination  
for cause

Normal and early retirement,  
retrenchment and death 

Mutual  
separation

Base pay will be paid over 
the notice period or as a 
lump sum

Base pay will 
be paid until 
employment 
ceases

Base pay is paid for a defined period 
based on cause and local policy  
as employees have different 
employment entities

Base pay will be paid over the notice 
period or as a lump sum

Pension contributions 
for the notice period will 
be paid; any lump sum 
does not include pension 
contributions unless 
contractually agreed

Pension 
contributions 
will be paid until 
employment 
ceases 

Where applicable, medical 
provision for the notice 
period will be paid; any 
lump sum does not include 
contributions unless 
contractually agreed

Medical 
provision/
payment will be 
provided until 
employment 
ceases

Applicable benefits may 
continue to be provided 
during the notice period but 
will not be paid on a lump 
sum basis

Benefits will 
fall away when 
employment 
ceases

Forfeit, no bonus

No bonus

Unvested awards lapse

Unvested  
awards lapse

Pension contributions will be paid until  
employment ceases

Medical provision/payment will be 
provided until employment ceases

Benefits will fall away when 
employment ceases

Pension contributions for the notice 
period will be paid; any  
lump sum would not include  
pension contributions unless 
contractually agreed

Where applicable, medical  
provision for the notice period 
will be paid; any lump sum would 
not include contributions unless 
contractually agreed

Applicable benefits may continue  
to be provided during the notice 
period but will not be paid on a lump 
sum basis

Discretion to pro-rate for period 
worked 

Discretion to pro-rate for period 
worked 

The vesting date will be accelerated 
to the date of separation and the 
participant shall be entitled to receive 
a pro-rated deferred cash value taking 
into account the period that the 
participant has been in employment 
during the vesting period.

The vesting date will be accelerated 
to the date of separation and the 
participant shall be entitled to receive 
a pro-rated deferred cash value taking 
into account the period that the 
participant has been in employment 
during the vesting period.

156

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Voluntary  
resignation

Deferred 
share awards

Unvested awards lapse

Dismissal/
termination  
for cause

Unvested  
awards lapse

Reasons for termination

Normal and early retirement,  
retrenchment and death 

Mutual  
separation

Senior managers – upon 
termination, the vesting date will be 
accelerated to the date of separation 
and the participant shall be entitled to 
receive pro-rated shares taking into 
account the period that the participant 
has been in employment during the 
vesting period. Vested shares may be 
exercised within six months following 
termination date.

Executives – upon termination of 
employment, vested shares may be 
exercised within six months following 
termination date. The participant will 
continue to hold unvested shares post 
termination of employment to vest at 
the original vesting date. Upon vesting 
of these shares, participant has up to 
six months to exercise vested shares. 

Retrenchment and retirement (early, 
normal and late):
Senior managers – upon 
termination, the vesting date will be 
accelerated to the date of separation 
and the participant shall be entitled to 
receive pro-rated shares taking into 
account the period that the participant 
has been in employment during the 
vesting period. Vested shares may be 
exercised within six months following 
termination date.

Executives – upon termination of 
employment, vested shares may be 
exercised within six months following 
termination date. The participant will 
continue to hold unvested shares post 
termination of employment to vest at 
the original vesting date. Upon vesting 
of these shares, participant has up to 
six months to exercise vested shares. 

Death: 
All participants – upon death of an 
employee, the vesting date will be 
accelerated, and the participant’s 
estate shall be entitled to receive the full 
vested and unvested deferred shares 
within 12 months from date of death.

Improved minimum shareholding requirements

The committee is of the opinion that share ownership by executive management team members demonstrates their commitment to 
AngloGold Ashanti’s success and serves to reinforce the alignment between executive and shareholder interests. With effect from March 
2013, a MSR was introduced for the executive management team. All executive management team members are required to have a 
minimum shareholding in the Company as per the table below:

The MSR was increased for executive directors and the executive management team as follows, effective 01 January 2020:

Within three years of appointment/
from introduction of MSR  
(1 January 2020)

Within six years of appointment/
from introduction of MSR  
(1 January 2020)

Within three years of appointment/
from introduction of MSR (prior)

Within six years of 
appointment/from 
introduction of MSR (prior)

Holding 
requirement

150% of net annual base salary 300% of net annual base salary 100% of net annual base salary 200% of net base salary Indefinite

125% of net annual base salary 250% of net annual base salary 75% of net base salary

150% of net base salary Indefinite

100% of net annual base salary 200% of net base salary

75% of net base salary

150% of net base salary Indefinite

Role

CEO

CFO

Executive 
management 
team

The following count towards an individual MSR: 

•  Shares purchased on the market, either directly or indirectly 

•  Vested shares from AngloGold Ashanti’s share incentive schemes

Service contracts 

All members of the executive management team have permanent 
employment contracts which entitle them to standard group 
benefits as defined by their specific region and participation in the 
Company’s DSP. 

South African executive management team members are paid a 
portion of their remuneration offshore which is detailed under a 
separate contract. This reflects global roles and responsibilities and 
considers offshore business requirements. All such earnings are 
subject to tax in South Africa. 

PwC informs and assists the committee’s deliberations by drawing 
on their global reach and perspective on compensation matters 
and trends. They brief the remuneration committee on regulatory 
developments in South Africa and major international markets. 
They comment on technical matters, and generally opine on 
the committee’s work. Each year, the committee evaluates the 
performance of PwC as the independent advisor and sets their 
fees to reflect time commitment, value added and market norms. 
For the year ended on 31 December 2020, fees payable to PwC 
amounted to c. R3m (2019: c. R786,000). The increase in the 2020 
fee is based upon additional services required. 

Change in control 

Executive management team contracts are reviewed annually and 
currently continue to include a change in control provision. The 
change in control provision is subject to the following triggers:

Key focus areas with which PwC assisted in 2020 include: 

•   Consultation on executive management matters

•   Gini co-efficient, wage differential calculations and associated 

benchmarking 

•   The acquisition of all or part of AngloGold Ashanti; or

•   Market trends, updates and best practice guidelines

•   A number of shareholders holding less than 35% of the 

Company’s issued share capital consorting to gain a majority of 
the board and make management decisions; and

•   Executive management team member contracts are either 

terminated or their role and employment conditions are curtailed

In the event of a change in control becoming effective, the 
executive management team member will in certain circumstances 
be subject to both the notice period and the change in control 
contract terms.

Executive management employment contracts provide that, in the 
event of their employment being terminated as a result of a change 
in control, the following is applicable: 

•   Committee training, where required

It is the committee’s opinion that PwC has acted in an independent 
manner, in that they have primarily provided directional and 
strategic advice. 

The committee also made use of the services and output of Mercer, 
who provided global survey data and analysis. Mercer’s charges 
amounted to c. R733,290 (2019: c. R524,000).

Non-executive directors’ remuneration policy 

•   AngloGold Ashanti’s non-executive directors (NEDs) continue 

to be paid according to their roles. Retainer fees for board and 
standing committees are paid quarterly in arrears and are not 
subject to attendance at meetings. 

I.  All salary, benefits and bonuses in lieu of their notice pay

The policy is applied using the following principles:

II.  An amount equivalent to I above, and inclusive of the value of 
any pension contributions that would have been made by the 
Company in the notice period following the termination date (less 
such tax and national insurance contributions as the Company is 
obliged to deduct from the sum)

III.  The vesting date will be accelerated to the date of the event 

and the participant shall be entitled to receive pro-rated shares 
taking into account the period that the participant has been in 
employment during the vesting period 

Remuneration consultants

•   Fees are reviewed annually and increases, if any, are effective as 
at the date of the AGM. They are set using a global comparator 
group which is derived from companies with similar size, 
complexity and geographic spread

•   Fees have remained unchanged since 2014

•   NEDs receive a travel allowance per night when they are away 
from their home country for board meetings or on company 
approved business. 

•   NEDs are not eligible to receive any short- or long-term 

incentives

In line with best common practice, the committee, which is 
comprised solely of independent non-executive directors, engages 
independent consultants in relation to remuneration related matters. 
The current advisor is PwC whose appointment, terms of reference 
and fees payable are determined solely by the committee. PwC 
is invited to attend all meetings of the committee and has regular 
access to the committee’s Chairperson and members. 

•   Based on market data provided by PwC in accordance with the 
selected peer group, a 2% US dollar inflationary increase will be 
proposed to the non-executive director board fees only, for 2021. 
(Details of the proposed increase are presented on pages 6 and 
7 of the )

•   No increase will be proposed to committee fees as these remain 

favourably positioned against the market 

158

159

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This section of the Remuneration Report explains the implementation of the remuneration policy by providing details of the 
remuneration paid to members of the executive management team and non-executive directors for the financial year ended   
31 December 2020.

Executive management team pay

Annual salary review 2020 

Mercer conducts a biennial bespoke survey of executive 
management team remuneration. For 2020, the committee 
reviewed the comparator group against AngloGold Ashanti to 
ensure that changes in the market had not led to variances that 
made the current matches inappropriate. The review consisted of a 
detailed analysis of companies who it was felt were appropriate for 
inclusion in the benchmark. 

The companies included in the comparator group were ranked 
in terms of a number of criteria selected in areas which were 
aligned with AngloGold Ashanti. The table below summarises the 
comparator group:

2020 Comparator benchmark group

Agnico Eagle Mines

Canada

Anglo American Platinum Limited

South Africa

Antofagasta

United Kingdom

Barrick Gold Corporation

B2Gold Corporation

Gold Fields Limited

Kinross Gold Corporation

Newcrest Mining Limited

Newmont/Goldcorp

South32

Yamana Gold Incorporated

Canada

Canada

South Africa

Canada

Australia

United States

Australia

Canada

In January 2020, annual increases resulted in each member of the 
executive management team receiving an increase in line with the 
CPI in their respective jurisdictions. This is in line with increases for 
all AngloGold Ashanti employees. The respective CPI increases 
applicable to the executive management team were as follows:

Region

Australia

South Africa

USA

Inflationary salary increase

2%

5%

2%

It is to be noted that special salary increase adjustments were 
implemented effective 1 January 2020 for Mr Ntuli and Mr Bailey for 
purposes of market alignment. 

Details available in the single total figure reporting table on pages 
162 to 165. 

Executive movements

The company announced on 30 July 2020 that former CEO, 
Mr Dushnisky, was to step down effective 1 September 2020. 
AngloGold Ashanti Chief Financial Officer, Ms Ramon was 
appointed Interim CEO, and Mr Ian Kramer, Senior Vice President: 
Group Finance was appointed Interim CFO. These interim 
appointments were effective 1 September 2020. 

Effective 1 September 2020, Mr Dushnisky stepped down from 
all Directorships of the Company but remained as an employee 
of the Company for the six-month period to 28 February 2021 to 
ensure an orderly transition. On cessation of his employment, 

on 28 February 2021, he was paid the balance of his 12-month 
notice period of $2.8m, which included his DSP FY2020 cash 
bonus. These payments are in accordance with our termination 
policy on page 157. The details of his remuneration for FY2020 
are reflected in the single total figure reporting on pages 162 
to 165. All payments made to Mr Dushnisky were made and 
disclosed in accordance with the JSE Listing Requirements, King 
IV guidelines and our shareholder-approved remuneration policy. 
No ex-gratia payments were made, and no additional payments 
are owed to Mr Dushnisky.

The Interim CEO and Interim CFO‘s remuneration details are 
reflected as follows on pages 162 to 165:

•   Ms Ramon: CFO from 1 January 2020 to 31 August 2020  

and Interim CEO from 1 September 2020 to 31 December 2020

•   Mr Kramer: Interim CFO (in his capacity as a prescribed officer) 

from 1 September 2020 to 31 December 2020

An allowance aligned to the Company’s acting allowance policy 
formed part of Ms Ramon and Mr Kramer’s remuneration to 
recognise the additional responsibilities associated with these roles, 
for the period 1 September 2020 to 31 December 2020.

Ms Maria Sanz Perez, Executive Vice President: General Counsel 
and Company secretary resigned effective 30 June 2020.

Ms Lizelle Marwick was promoted to the role of Executive Vice 
President: General Counsel and Acting Company secretary, 
effective 1 July 2020. Ms Marwick received an allowance in 
recognition of acting in the Company secretary role from 1 July 
2020 to 10 January 2021. The promotion of Ms Marwick illustrates 
the success of the strong bench strength and talent management 
within the Company.

Mr Pierre Chenard, Executive Vice President: Strategy and 
Business Development, retired effective 31 January 2021.

Ms Tirelo Sibisi, Executive Vice President: Group Human 
Resources, resigned effective 1 April 2021; her last day of 
employment will be 30 September 2021.

The single total figure reporting on pages 162 to 165 provides 
the remuneration details of executive directors and prescribed 
officers aligned to the shareholder approved standard conditions 
of employment. It comprises an overview of all the pay elements 
available to the executive management team for the year ended 
31 December 2020.

160

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161

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SECTION 3: REMUNERATION IMPLEMENTATION REPORT – JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2020 
continued

Single total figure of remuneration

The following are definitions of terminology used in the adoption of the reporting requirements under King IV: 

Reflected

Settled 

In respect of the DSP awards, remuneration is reflected when 
performance conditions have been met during the  
reporting period.

This refers to remuneration that has been included in prior reporting 
periods and has now become payable (may not yet have been 
paid) to the executive in the current period.

Single total figure of remuneration

Base salary

ZAR  
denominated 
portion (1)

ZAR '000

USD/AUD 
denominated 
portion (1)

ZAR '000

–
–
5,864
5,585
5,864
5,585

4,465
3,879
5,282
2,933
–
–
–
1,377
1,156
–
1,896
–
5,202
4,607
2,353
4,481
4,484
4,944
24,838
22,221

21,657
18,608
4,594
3,981
26,251
22,589

3,305
2,560
4,255
3,900
10,462
9,074
10,832
7,945
–
–
939
–
3,851
2,871
1,763
3,184
3,518
2,337
38,925
31,871

2020
2019
2020
2019
2020
2019

2020
2019
2020
2019
2020
2019
2020
2019
2020
2019
2020
2019
2020
2019
2020
2019
2020
2019
2020
2019

Executive directors
KPM Dushnisky (4)

KC Ramon (5)

Total executive directors

Prescribed officers
SD Bailey

PD Chenard

GJ Ehm

L Eybers

I Kramer (6)

L Marwick (7)

S Ntuli

ME Sanz Perez (8)

TR Sibisi

Total prescribed officers

Pension  
scheme benefits

Once-off  
relocation costs

Cash in lieu of 
dividends

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

Other  
benefits (2)

ZAR '000

DSP  
awards (3)

ZAR '000

CSLTIP  
awards

ZAR '000

Sign-on awards  
granted 

ZAR '000

Other 
payments

ZAR '000

Single total figure of remuneration

ZAR '000

USD '000 (9)

Awards earned during the period reflected but not yet settled

5,266
4,648
834
779
6,100
5,427

–
–
–
–
284
251
284
251
144
–
256
–
728
631
514
958
1,000
910
3,210
3,001

–
2,726
–
–
–
2,726

–
–
–
1,270
–
–
–
1,135
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,405

13
142
385
194
398
336

75
37
–
–
409
163
377
64
–
–
–
–
95
36
300
169
258
158
1,514
627

1,759
2,578
924
893
2,683
3,471

1,259
1,160
2,468
1,729
710
611
798
2,310
24
–
136
–
1,387
343
1,809
68
58
61
8,649
6,282

25,796
61,842
22,507
29,135
48,303
90,977

24,103
18,087
8,554
18,362
32,108
25,329
31,896
25,054
6,085
–
16,615
–
26,942
21,041
–
20,567
20,802
19,638
167,105
148,078

–
–
–
33,064
–
33,064

–
5,917
–
–
–
33,064
–
29,160
–
–
–
–
–
7,526
–
26,447
–
22,713
–
124,827

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
19,356
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
19,356

–
–
16,513
–
16,513
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
289
–
571
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
860
–

54,491
90,544
51,621
73,631
106,112
164,175

33,207
31,640
20,559
47,550
43,973
68,492
44,187
67,296
7,698
–
20,413
–
38,205
37,055
6,739
55,874
30,120
50,761
245,101
358,668

3,312
6,268
3,138
5,097
6,450
11,365

2,019
2,190
1,250
3,292
2,673
4,742
2,686
4,659
468
–
1,241
–
2,322
2,565
410
3,868
1,831
3,514
14,900
24,830

(1)  Salary denominated in USD/AUD for global roles and responsibilities converted to ZAR on payment date.

(2) 

(3) 

 Other benefits include health care, Group personal accident, disability, funeral cover, accommodation allowance, pension allowance, airfare and surplus 
leave encashed. Surplus leave days accrued are automatically encashed unless work requirements allow for carry over.

 The fair value of the DSP comprises a cash bonus and share awards for the year ended 31 December 2020. The cash bonus is payable in February 2021 
and the share awards are allocated in February 2021. Shares vest over a five-year period in equal tranches. 

(4) 

 KPM Dushnisky received the cash portion only for 2020 due to his resignation, aligned to the standard terms and conditions of termination.

(5) 

 KC Ramon was appointed as Interim CEO effective 1 September 2020. Included in the DSP award is the DSP cash bonus and share award for 2020 
calculated on the CFO role for 8 months only. Other payments reflect the acting allowance paid and the DSP cash bonus and share award for the acting 
period of 4 months calculated on the CEO target bonus opportunity.

(6) 

(7) 

 I Kramer was appointed as Interim CFO and prescribed officer effective 1 September 2020. All salary payments including, pension and other benefits were 
pro-rated and aligned to the appointment date. Included in the DSP award is the DSP cash bonus and share award for the full year of 2020 (DSP award 
was not pro-rated. It was calculated based on his normal Senior Vice President salary plus four months acting allowance on the Senior Vice President 
target bonus opportunity). Other payments reflect the acting allowance for the acting period from 1 September to 31 December 2020.

 L Marwick was appointed as prescribed officer and Interim Company Secretary effective 1 July 2020. All salary payments including, pension and other benefits 
were pro-rated and aligned to the appointment date. Included in the DSP award is the DSP cash bonus and share award for the full year of 2020 (DSP 
award was not pro-rated. It was calculated based on the prescribed officer target bonus opportunity for the full year aligned to the standard conditions of 
employment). Other benefits reflect the acting allowance for the acting period in the Company Secretary role from 1 July 2020 to 10 January 2021.

(8) 

 ME Sanz Perez resigned from Company Secretary effective 30 June 2020. All salary payments including, pension and other benefits are pro-rated in 
accordance with the resignation date.

(9) 

 Convenience conversion to USD at the year-to-date average exchange rate of $1: R16.4506 (2019: $1: R14.445). 

162

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SECTION 3: REMUNERATION IMPLEMENTATION REPORT – JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2020 
continued

Total cash equivalent received reconciliation

Awards earned during the period reflected but 
not yet settled

BSP, CIP, DSP and LTIP share awards settled

Sign-on cash settled

Sign-on shares settled

Single total 
figure of 

remuneration  DSP awards (1)

CSLTIP 
awards

Sign-on 
awards 
granted 

DSP 2019 
cash portion 
settled

Grant fair 
value (2)

Market 
movement 
since grant 
date (2)

Vesting fair 
value (2)

Grant fair value (2)

Currency 
movement since 
grant date (2)

Settlement fair 
value (2)

Grant fair  
value (2)

Market movement 
since grant date (2)

Vesting fair 
value (2)

Total cash equivalent  
received reconciliation

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

US$ '000 (4)

Executive directors

KPM Dushnisky (3)

KC Ramon

2020

2019

2020

2019

Total executive directors

2020

Prescribed officers

SD Bailey

PD Chenard

GJ Ehm

L Eybers

I Kramer

L Marwick

S Ntuli

ME Sanz Perez 

TR Sibisi

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

Total prescribed officers

2020

2019

54,491

90,544

51,621

73,631

106,112

164,175

33,207

31,640

20,559

47,550

43,973

68,492

44,187

67,296

7,698

–

(25,796)

(61,842)

(38,137)

(29,135)

(63,933)

(90,977)

(24,103)

(18,087)

(8,554)

(18,362)

(32,108)

(25,329)

(31,896)

(25,054)

(6,085)

–

20,413

(16,615)

–

38,205

37,055

6,739

55,874

30,120

50,761

245,101

358,668

–

(26,942)

(21,041)

–

(20,567)

(20,802)

(19,638)

(167,105)

(148,078)

–

–

–

(33,064)

–

(33,064)

–

(5,917)

–

–

–

(33,064)

–

(29,160)

–

–

–

–

–

(7,526)

–

(26,447)

–

(22,713)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(16,191)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(124,827)

(16,191)

9,177

7,119

9,214

8,378

18,391

15,497

5,473

2,613

5,557

–

8,612

7,113

8,518

6,701

–

–

–

–

6,367

3,269

6,224

5,864

5,943

5,495

46,694

31,055

2,770

–

22,804

21,504

25,574

21,504

4,960

4,066

–

–

20,969

19,622

19,688

7,463

–

–

–

–

6,289

3,956

17,588

18,839

15,258

17,709

84,752

71,655

1,810

–

24,878

2,849

26,688

2,849

5,278

724

–

–

21,781

(198)

21,295

2,825

–

–

–

–

6,710

1,046

18,861

1,460

16,122

876

90,047

6,733

4,579

–

47,682

24,353

52,261

24,353

10,237

4,789

–

–

42,750

19,424

40,983

10,289

–

–

–

–

12,999

5,002

36,448

20,299

31,380

18,585

174,797

78,388

(1) 

(2) 

 The fair value of the DSP comprises a cash bonus and share awards for the year ended 31 December 2020. The cash bonus is payable in February 2021 
and the share awards are allocated in February 2021. Shares vest over a 5-year period in equal tranches.

 Reflects the sum of all the grant fair value, the sum of all the share price movements since grant to vesting date and the sum of all the vesting fair value 
for the vested DSP 2019, vested CSLTIP 2017, vested BSP 2018, vested CIP 2018 and vested sign-on share awards and difference in the currency 
movements for the vested sign-on cash settled award. 

(3) 

 KPM Dushnisky’s cash portion of the DSP 2019 award was reduced by USD800,000. This is in lieu of the sign-on bonus which Mr Dushnisky voluntarily 
repaid after his former employer paid him a discretionary cash incentive for the same period.

(4)  Convenience conversion to USD at the year-to-date average exchange rate of $1: R16.4506 (2019: $1: R14.445).

Details of the share incentive scheme awards follow on pages 166 to 170.

 14,680 

 17,616 

–  

 –  

 14,680 

 17,616 

–

–

3,165

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,165

–

(245)

(1,010)

 –  

 –  

(245)

(1,010)

 14,435 

 16,606 

 –  

–  

 14,435 

 16,606 

 10,094 

 20,188 

 –  

 –  

 10,094 

 20,188 

 18,379 

 18,357 

–

 –  

 18,379 

 18,357 

 28,473 

 38,545 

–

 –  

 28,473 

 38,545 

 85,359 

 90,972 

 70,380 

 44,163 

 155,739 

 135,135 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,165

6,513

9,012

15,525

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

24,814

15,038

36,252

12,997

63,227

36,636

61,792

30,072

1,613

–

3,798

–

30,629

16,759

49,411

35,023

46,641

32,490

3,165

–

6,513

–

9,012

–

15,525

–

318,177

179,015

19,341

12,393

 5,189 

 6,298 

 4,278 

 3,057 

 9,467 

 9,355 

1,508

1,041

2,204

900

3,843

2,536

3,756

2,082

98

–

231

–

1,862

1,160

3,004

2,425

2,835

2,249

164

165

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continued

Number of unvested awards and movement during the reporting period

Number of unvested awards and movement during the reporting period (continued)

Balance at  
1 January 

Granted

Vested, 
deemed 
settled

Forfeited / 
lapsed

Balance at  
31 December

 Fair value 
of granted 
awards (1)

 Fair value 
of vested 
awards (2)

Fair value of 

unvested awards 
at 31 December (3)

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

Sign-on share awards

Executive directors

KPM Dushnisky

Total executive 
directors

Prescribed officers

PD Chenard

Total prescribed 
officers

Total sign-on share 
awards

Balance at  
1 January 

Granted

Vested, 
deemed 
settled

Forfeited/
lapsed

Balance at  
31 December

 Fair value 
of granted 
awards (1)

 Fair value 
of vested 
awards (2)

Fair value 
of unvested 
awards at  
31 December (3)

ZAR ‘000

ZAR ‘000

ZAR ‘000

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

175,878

351,755

175,878

351,755

64,951

–

–

–

–

–

87,939

175,877

87,939

175,877

32,475

–

64,951

–

64,951

–

32,475

–

64,951

–

240,829

–

120,414

351,755

64,951

175,877

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

87,939

175,878

87,939

175,878

32,476

64,951

32,476

64,951

–

–

–

–

–

13,026

28,473

38,545

28,473

38,545

15,525

–

–

15,525

13,026

–

120,415

–

240,829

13,026

43,998

38,545

30,121

55,665

30,121

55,665

11,124

20,557

11,124

20,557

41,245

76,222

(1)  The fair value of granted awards represents the value of awards, calculated using a five business day volume weighted average share price prior to grant 
date. The share awards were granted on start date and will vest over a 2 year period in equal tranches in accordance with the JSE Listing requirements.  

(2)  The fair value of KPM Dushnisky’s vested awards represents the value received on settlement date, 26 February 2020. The fair value of PD Chenard’s vested 

awards represents the value received on settlement date, 12 May 2020. 

(3)  The fair value of unvested awards is calculated using the closing share price as at 31 December. 

DSP awards

Executive directors

KPM Dushnisky

KC Ramon

Total executive 
directors

Prescribed officers

SD Bailey

PD Chenard

GJ Ehm

L Eybers

I Kramer (5)

L Marwick (5)

S Ntuli

ME Sanz Perez (4)

TR Sibisi

Total prescribed 
officers

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

67,742

128,719

13,548

–

67,742

–

89,782

62,595

17,956

–

89,782

–

157,524

191,314

31,504

–

157,524

–

19,196

39,635

6,398

–

–

–

19,196

40,251

–

–

–

–

82,037

54,574

16,407

–

82,037

–

77,380

53,982

15,476

–

77,380

–

7,759

9,012

3,879

–

–

–

6,170

8,397

3,085

–

–

–

24,006

46,110

8,002

–

24,006

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

67,712

45,068

13,542

99,238

–

67,712

–

63,424

43,035

12,684

–

63,424

–

–

–

–

182,913

67,742

134,421

89,782

317,334

157,524

52,433

19,196

40,251

–

120,204

82,037

115,886

77,380

12,892

–

41,959

13,848

20,404

18,353

62,363

32,201

12,920

3,924

13,121

–

17,789

16,770

17,597

15,818

2,938

–

4,579

–

6,069

–

10,648

–

2,163

–

–

–

5,546

–

5,231

–

1,311

–

11,482

2,737

1,043

–

62,114

24,006

–

67,712

93,775

63,424

–

15,030

4,907

14,691

13,842

14,028

12,965

–

2,705

–

4,577

–

4,287

–

347,684

340,064

79,473

99,238

509,037

110,851

26,863

–

333,755

–

–

333,755

68,226

–

Other management (6)

2020 1,094,152

645,154

403,017

56,337

1,279,952

210,300

136,220

2019

– 1,177,912

14,623

55,208

1,108,081

240,788

4,269

Total DSP awards

2020 1,599,360 1,176,532

513,994

155,575

2,106,323

383,514

173,731

2019

– 1,669,191

14,623

55,208

1,599,360

341,215

4,269

62,651

21,440

46,042

28,416

108,693

49,856

17,959

6,076

13,787

–

41,172

25,965

39,693

24,491

4,416

–

3,933

–

21,275

7,598

–

21,431

32,120

20,074

174,355

105,635

438,408

350,708

721,456

506,199

(1)  The fair value of granted awards represents the value of awards, calculated using a five business day volume weighted average share price prior to grant 

date, 25 February 2020.

(2)  The fair value of vested awards represents the value deemed received on settlement date.

(3)  The fair value of unvested awards is calculated using the closing share price as at 31 December. 

(4)  Share awards lapsed due to resignation.

(5)  Opening balances were included as part of Other management.

(6)  The 2019 awards include awards for Mr Charles Carter, Mr David Noko and Mr Chris Sheppard who retired in 2019. 

.  

. 

. 

166

167

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SECTION 3: REMUNERATION IMPLEMENTATION REPORT – JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2020 
continued

Number of unvested awards and movement during the reporting period (continued)

Number of unvested awards and movement during the reporting period (continued)

BSP awards  
(Closed scheme)

Balance at  
1 January  Granted

Vested, 
deemed 
settled

Forfeited / 
lapsed

Balance at  
31 December

 Fair value 
of granted 
awards

 Fair value 
of vested 
awards (1)

Fair value 
of unvested 
awards at  
31 December

ZAR ‘000

ZAR ‘000

ZAR ‘000

Executive directors

KPM Dushnisky

KC Ramon

Total executive 
directors

Prescribed officers

SD Bailey

PD Chenard

GJ Ehm

L Eybers

I Kramer (2)

L Marwick (2)

S Ntuli

ME Sanz Perez 

TR Sibisi

Total prescribed 
officers

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

–

–

27,817

77,073

27,817

77,073

8,306

22,549

–

–

22,997

62,783

22,288

53,626

3,716

–

3,577

–

10,637

28,221

19,072

52,842

17,705

47,221

108,298

267,242

Other management (3)

2020

809,659

2019

2,658,138

Total BSP awards

2020

945,774

2019

3,002,453

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

27,817

49,256

27,817

49,256

8,306

14,243

–

–

22,997

39,786

22,288

31,338

3,716

–

3,577

–

10,637

17,584

19,072

33,770

17,705

29,516

108,298

166,237

809,659

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

27,817

–

27,817

–

8,306

–

–

–

22,997

–

22,288

–

–

–

–

–

10,637

–

19,072

–

17,705

–

101,005

–

1,745,206

95,980

816,952

945,774

–

–

1,960,699

95,980

945,774

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

9,402

10,034

9,402

10,034

2,807

2,903

–

–

7,773

8,109

7,533

6,419

1,256

–

1,209

–

3,595

3,587

6,446

6,879

5,984

6,021

36,603

33,918

273,665

352,024

319,670

395,976

–

–

–

8,804

–

8,804

–

2,629

–

–

7,279

–

7,054

–

–

–

–

–

3,367

–

6,036

–

5,604

–

31,969

–

258,565

–

299,338

(1)  The fair value of vested awards represents the value deemed received on settlement date. This is the final vesting for this scheme as it is closed.

(2)  Opening balances were included as part of Other management.

(3)  The 2019 awards include awards for Mr Charles Carter, Mr David Noko and Mr Chris Sheppard who retired in 2019. 

168

CIP awards (Closed 
scheme)

Balance at  
1 January 

Granted

Matched

Forfeited / 
lapsed

Balance at  
31 December

 Fair value 
of granted 
awards 

 Fair value 
of matched 
awards (1)

Fair value of 

unvested awards 

at 31 December

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

ZAR '000

Executive directors

KPM Dushnisky

KC Ramon

Total executive 
directors

Prescribed officers

SD Bailey

CE Carter

PD Chenard

GJ Ehm 

L Eybers

I Kramer

L Marwick

DC Noko 

S Ntuli

ME Sanz Perez

CB Sheppard 

TR Sibisi

Total prescribed 
officers

Other management

Total CIP awards

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

–

–

8,475

23,270

8,475

23,270

–

–

–

949

–

–

–

16,500

6,590

16,788

–

–

–

–

–

15,370

–

–

5,742

16,039

–

14,358

3,120

9,304

15,452

89,308

–

–

23,927

112,578

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

8,475

14,795

8,475

14,795

–

–

–

949

–

–

–

–

6,590

10,198

–

–

–

–

–

15,370

–

–

5,742

10,297

–

14,358

3,120

6,184

15,452

57,356

–

–

23,927

72,151

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

16,500

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

8,475

–

8,475

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

6,590

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

5,742

–

–

–

3,120

–

16,500

15,452

–

–

–

–

–

–

16,500

23,927

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,780

3,004

2,780

3,004

–

–

–

175

–

–

–

–

2,264

1,983

–

–

–

–

–

2,974

–

–

1,883

2,104

–

2,855

891

1,249

5,038

11,340

–

–

7,818

14,344

(1) The fair value of matched awards represents the value received on settlement dates. This is the final vesting for this scheme as it is closed.

–

–

–

2,682

–

2,682

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,086

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,817

–

–

–

987

–

4,890

–

–

–

7,572

169

About AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  > Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAbout AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  > Rewarding delivery  /  Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited AngloGold Ashanti Limited  
 
 
 
 
SECTION 3: REMUNERATION IMPLEMENTATION REPORT – JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2020 
continued

Number of unvested awards and movement during the reporting period (continued)

Minimum shareholding requirements

LTIP awards  
(Closed scheme)

Balance at 
 1 January  Granted

Vested, 
deemed 
settled

Forfeited / 
Lapsed

Balance at  
31 December

 Fair value 
of granted 
awards

 Fair value 
of vested 
awards (1)

Fair value 
of unvested 
awards at  
31 December

ZAR ‘000

ZAR ‘000

ZAR ‘000

Executive directors

KPM Dushnisky

KC Ramon

Total executive 
directors

Prescribed officers

SD Bailey

PD Chenard

GJ Ehm

L Eybers

I Kramer (2)

L Marwick (2)

S Ntuli

ME Sanz Perez 

TR Sibisi

Total prescribed 
officers

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

–

–

110,595

230,595

110,595

230,595

19,793

39,793

–

–

110,595

230,595

97,535

117,535

10,143

–

7,749

–

25,173

40,173

88,463

208,463

75,971

195,971

435,422

832,530

Other management (3)

2020

934,545

2019

2,752,636

Total LTIP awards

2020

1,480,562

2019

3,815,761

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

104,468

6,127

–

–

–

56,760

63,240

110,595

104,468

6,127

–

56,760

63,240

110,595

18,696

1,097

–

9,460

10,540

19,793

–

–

104,468

56,760

92,131

9,460

9,581

–

7,319

–

23,778

7,095

83,562

56,760

71,762

56,760

411,297

–

–

6,127

63,240

5,404

10,540

562

–

430

–

1,395

7,905

4,901

63,240

4,209

63,240

24,125

–

–

–

110,595

–

97,535

–

–

–

–

–

25,173

–

88,463

–

75,971

–

196,295

218,705

417,530

882,734

51,811

–

776,383

1,023,816

952,437

1,398,499

82,063

–

1,029,438

1,305,761

1,480,562

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

29,431

11,315

29,431

11,315

5,267

1,886

–

–

29,431

11,315

25,955

1,886

2,661

–

2,033

–

6,699

1,414

23,541

11,315

20,217

11,315

115,804

39,131

245,197

154,723

390,432

205,169

–

–

–

35,003

–

35,003

–

6,264

–

–

–

35,003

–

30,870

–

–

–

–

–

7,967

–

27,999

–

24,045

–

132,148

–

301,446

–

468,597

(1)  The fair value of vested awards represents the value deemed received on settlement date. This is the final vesting for this scheme as it is closed.

(2)  Opening balances were included as part of Other management.

(3)  The 2019 awards include awards for Mr Charles Carter, Mr David Noko and Mr Chris Sheppard who retired in 2019. 

For the purposes of the MSR calculation, only fully owned and vested awards will count towards the determination of the MSR

Executive

Executive directors

KPM Dushnisky (1) 

KC Ramon

Prescribed officers

SD Bailey

PD Chenard (2)

GJ Ehm 

L Eybers

I Kramer (3)

L Marwick (4)

S Ntuli

TR Sibisi

Six-year target 
achievement date

 –

 March 2021

January 2025 

–

 March 2019

 March 2023

September 2026

 July 2026

January 2025 

 March 2022

MSR holding as at  
31 December 2020 as  
a percentage of net  
base pay

Three-year MSR target 
achievement percentage 

Six-year MSR target 
achievement percentage 

141% 

553%

115%

119%

279%

291%

27%

78%

95%

282%

150%

125%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

300%

250%

200%

200%

200%

200%

200%

200%

200%

200%

(1)  Resigned as director with his last day being 28 February 2021. MSR holding not required. 

(2)  Retired prescribed officer with effect from 31 January 2021. MSR holding not required. 

(3)  Appointed prescribed officer with effect from 1 September 2020; the three-year MSR achievement is due in September 2023.

(4)  Appointed prescribed officer with effect from 1 July 2020; the three-year MSR achievement is due in July 2023.

2020 DSP performance outcomes

The DSP measures resulted in an achievement of 116.57%.

The table below summarises AngloGold Ashanti’s remuneration metrics, their weightings, and performance against these metrics applicable 
to the DSP during 2020:

DSP performance measure

Weighting

Threshold 
measures

Target measures

Stretch measures

Actual 
achievement

2020 
achievement %

Financial 
measures

Relative total 
shareholder return 
(measured in US$)

Absolute total 
shareholder return 
(measured in US$)

Normalised cash return 
on equity (nCROE)

10.00%

Median TSR of 
comparators

Halfway between 
median and 
upper quartile

Upper quartile 
comparators

*133.67%

15.00%

10.00% US$ COE

US$ COE + 2% US$ COE + 6%

133.67%

15.00%

15.00% US$ COE

US$ COE + 2% US$ COE + 6%

24.50%

Production

12.50% 2,941oz (000)

3,062oz (000)

3,182oz (000)

3,047oz (000)

All-in-sustaining costs

15.00% US$1,101/oz

US$1,071/oz

US$ 1,041/oz

US$1,059/oz

22.50%

11.76%

18.17%

Future 
optionality

Ore Reserve additions 
(pre-depletion, asset 
sales, mergers and 
acquisitions)

Mineral Resource 
(pre-depletion, asset 
sales, mergers and 
acquisitions)

6.25%

Plus 1.2Moz

Plus 2.3Moz

Plus 3.5Moz

5.97Moz

9.38%

6.25%

Plus 3.5Moz

Plus 7.0Moz

Plus 10.5Moz

6.73Moz

6.01%

170

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SECTION 3: REMUNERATION IMPLEMENTATION REPORT – JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2020 
continued

2020 DSP performance outcomes (continued)

DSP performance measure

Weighting

Threshold 
measures

Target measures

Stretch measures

Actual 
achievement

2020 
achievement %

≥2.5% 
performance 
improvement 
(3.24)

≥5% 
performance 
improvement 
(3.14)

≥7.5% 
performance 
improvement 
(3.06)

2.39

0.00%

92.5% critical 
control 
compliance

95% critical 
control 
compliance

97.5% critical 
control 
compliance

99.23%

6.00%

4.00%

4.00%

1.50%

2

3

5

5

2.25%

1.50%

50% 
compliance

60%  
compliance

70%  
compliance

88.50%

2.25%

All injury frequency rate 
(AIFR)

Safety, 
health, 
environment 
and 
community  

Major hazard 
management critical 
control percentage 
compliance

Number of critical 
control registers 
established for site-
specific, material health 
risks (as captured 
in AuRisk) at each 
operation

Compliance with 
occupational exposure 
monitoring programmes 
for noise and dust at 
each operation

Number of reportable 
environmental incidents 
at operating mines

Greenhouse gas 
emissions intensity 
at gold producing 
operations, measured in 
kg CO2e/tonne
Number of business 
disruptions as a result of 
community unrest

3.00%

7.299
-0.3% off base

7.277
-0.6% off base

7.248
-1.0% off base

7.9683

0.00%

2.50%

5

3

1

0

3.75%

Core value: 
People

Strategic coverage

2.00%

11 successors  13 successors

15 successors 

15 successors

Key staff retention 

1.00%

85% pa

90% pa

95% pa

Gender diversity

Total

2.50%

100%

19% female 
representation

21% female 
representation

23% female 
representation

96.43%

16.96%

3.00% 

1.50%

0.00%

116.57%

*  Performance achievement in upper quartile of comparator group

The DSP measures resulted in an achievement of 122.57%. The committee applied downward discretion removing the incentive award for 
safety in light of the fatal accidents at the South Africa and Ghana operations. The final DSP achievement was thus 116.57%; maximum 
opportunity is 150%

Total remuneration outcomes – Kelvin Dushnisky

Outgoing Chief Executive Officer

Start date:                                                                      

Notice period:                                                                     

Change in control (as described in the Remuneration Policy, “Change in control” on page 159):         

1 September 2018

12 months

12 months

CEO
(Rm)

Actual earnings

Target

Maximum

22

22

22

7

7

7

26

22

32

0

30

60

Base salary        Benefits            DSP cash           DSP deferral

43

65

90

120

150

Total actual pay for Mr Dushnisky in 2020, which could result from the remuneration policy stated above, is shown in relation to target and 
maximum earning potential.

Maximum DSP cash bonus opportunity: 150%                            

Maximum DSP share awards opportunity: 300%                          

Total DSP opportunity: 450% (as % of base pay)                           

Final cash bonus results: 118.3%

Final share award results: *0%

Final DSP result for 2020: 118.3%

Key objectives and achievements: Outgoing CEO

Scorecard metrics

Focus on safety

Weightings

Comments 

10%

Safety performance remained Priority 1 for the company. The importance of safe 
production underpinning strong performance was always emphasised.

Execute company strategy

25%

Despite all efforts to maintain the safety of our employees, we experienced the loss of six 
colleagues in devastating work accidents:

•  All-injury frequency rate (AIFR) improved to 2.39 per million hours worked, down from 

3.31 the year prior

•  Tracking of high-potential events occurred over the course of the year to ensure proper 

learnings from ‘near-miss’ safety incidents

Good progress on the company strategy was achieved, including concluding agreements 
for the sale of the Sadiola mine, the South African assets to Harmony and the appropriate 
decision to retain Cerro Vanguardia operation in Argentina 

Meet guidance: production, 
costs and capital

Effective stakeholder 
management

10%

20%

Despite the challenges associated with COVID-19, which surfaced materially in late Q1, 
production, costs and capital expenditures were all delivered according to plan 

Successful and effective engagement with all stakeholders, including host governments 
and communities, shareholders (large and small) and employees  

Disciplined capital allocation, 
balance sheet, reinvestment in 
the business and shareholder 
returns

20%

A relentless focus on disciplined capital allocation 

Continued debt reduction and steady improvement of the key balance sheet net debt/
EBITDA metric 

Enhancement in shareholder returns

Maintain business continuity 
during the COVID-19 pandemic

15%

Successful implementation of effective and efficient disaster management controls to 
ensure the safety of employees, while trying to balance the need to resume normal 
activities and safeguard livelihoods 

3.00%

2

1

-

8

0.00%

* It is to be noted that Mr Dushnisky is only eligible to receive DSP cash bonus due to his resignation. This is aligned to the rules of the DSP.

172

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SECTION 3: REMUNERATION IMPLEMENTATION REPORT – JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2020 
continued

Outgoing CEO’s performance incentive outcome 2020

2020 DSP performance year bonus outcome

Financial performance targets

Relative total shareholder return

Absolute total shareholder return

nCroe

Production

All-in sustaining costs ($m)

Ore Reserve additions pre-depletion (Moz)

Mineral resource additions pre-depletion (Moz)

Safety, health, environment and community

Core value: people

Total % for company performance:

Organisational performance weighting:

A - Organisational performance weighted outcome:

Individual performance results

Actual individual targets and strategic objectives are not disclosed in order to 
maintain commercial confidentiality in competitive markets.

Individual performance weighting:

Performance rating bonus correlation:

B - DSP opportunity based on individual performance:

Total % of cash bonus pay opportunity (A+B)

On-target total cash bonus opportunity (as % of base pay)

On-target total deferred share award opportunity (as % of base pay) (1)

Final cash bonus result (as % of base pay)

Final deferred share award result (as % of base pay)

Base pay as at December 2020 (all offshore payments converted to ZAR at 
exchange rate of ZAR16.4506: USD1

Annual cash portion of DSP:

Annual deferred share portion of DSP (to vest over five years) (1)

Total 2020 deferred share plan award:

 Weighting

DSP Cash  
payment outcome

10.0%

10.0%

15.0%

12.5%

15.0%

6.25%

6.25%

19.5%

5.5%

100.0%

15.00%

15.00%

22.50%

11.76%

18.17%

9.38%

6.01%

14.25%

4.50%

116.57%

x

80.00%

=

93.3%

20.00%

X

125.00%

=

25.0%

118.3%

x

100.00%

0%

=

118.3%

0%

x

21,813,496

=

25,795,767

–

25,795,767

(1) It is to be noted that Mr Dushnisky is only eligible to receive DSP cash bonus due to his resignation. This is aligned with the rules of the DSP.

Total remuneration outcomes – Christine Ramon
(a) Chief Financial Officer – eight months

Start date:                                                                      

Notice period:                                                                     

Change in control (as described in the Remuneration Policy, “Change in control” on page 159):         

1 October 2014

6 months

6 months

CFO
(Rm)

Actual earnings

Target

Maximum

0

7

7

7

2

2

2

7

6

9

15

13

19

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Base salary        Benefits            DSP cash           DSP deferral

Total actual pay for Ms Ramon in 2020, which could result from the remuneration policy stated above, is shown in relation to target and 
maximum earning potential.

Maximum DSP cash bonus opportunity: 127.5%                            

Maximum DSP share awards opportunity: 277.5%                          

Total DSP opportunity: 405% (as % of base pay)                           

Key objectives and achievements 2020: CFO - eight months 

Scorecard metrics

Weightings

Comments 

Final cash bonus results: 100.5%

Final share award results: 218.8%

Final DSP result for 2020: 319.3%

Leadership and 
key stakeholder 
collaboration

Liquidity, ratings 
and balance sheet 
management 

25%

25%

Successful engagement with all stakeholders, including analysts, shareholders, JV partners, 
banks, credit ratings agencies, government. Effective collaboration with leadership in 
operations and all functions across the Group.

Effective and continuous influencing global ethics and accounting regulatory developments 
through the International Federation of Accountants. As Chairman of the listed companies’ CFO 
Forum in South Africa, provided input to influence fiscal policy and other regulatory matters. 

Successful liquidity management for the Group ensuring adequate local and Group facilities. 
Ensured that the $700m bond redemption was addressed in April 2020. Proactively engaged 
the RCF lenders regarding the refinancing strategy and the pre-emptive draw on the $1.4bn RCF 
facility to fund the bond redemption and to manage liquidity risk.

Successfully arranged a $1bn standby facility in April 2020 as a proactive liquidity measure to 
manage the COVID-related operational risk. The standby facility was well perceived by the market 
as it mitigated the equity issuance risk during a very challenging and uncertain time. The standby 
facility agreement catered for the offset of South African asset sale proceeds as well as for bond 
refinancing to be executed later in the year.

Ensured that dividend upstreaming from subsidiaries occurred on a regular basis.

Ensured that the net debt to EBITDA target of 1 time through the cycle was achieved ensuring 
effective liability management and debt reduction.

Proactively engaged ratings agencies to ensure that they were fully informed on the company’s 
strategy and proactive scenario planning to address the COVID-19 risks. The credit rating with 
Moody’s remains Investment Grade, and the outlook has been revised to stable. Fitch remains at 
Investment Grade with a stable outlook. S&P revised the outlook on their sub investment grade 
rating to positive.

174

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SECTION 3: REMUNERATION IMPLEMENTATION REPORT – JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2020 
continued

Scorecard metrics

Weightings

Comments 

Cost discipline and 
cash preservation 
measures

25%

Maintained the focus on cost discipline throughout the Group and the elimination of non-
essential spending. Corporate costs for 2020 were significantly reduced compared to the prior 
year and were contained well below budget.
Ensured proactive scenario planning to address cash preservation measures.
Ensured that adequate levels of critical spares and consumables were maintained at mine sites 
to mitigate the risks of delayed supplies due to COVID-19.
Ensured that Group strategic sourcing targets were achieved.

Governance and  
risk management

25%

Maintained a strong culture of compliance

Ensured that COVID-19 impacts were tracked and reported separately so that this can be 
assessed and disclosed appropriately to the market

Ensured that tax risks/exposures were appropriately managed and disclosed

Ensured that cybersecurity risks were well managed across the business 

Ensured that the Group top 10 risks are proactively identified to mitigate the Group’s strategic, 
operational and catastrophic risks

Ensured that appropriate hedging strategies were implemented

Ensured that risk processes/methodologies were simplified and consistently embedded across 
the business

DSP performance incentive outcome 2020: CFO – eight months

2020 DSP performance year bonus outcome

Financial performance targets

Relative total shareholder return

Absolute total shareholder return

nCroe

Production

All-in sustaining costs ($m)

Ore Reserve additions pre-depletion (Moz)

Mineral Resource additions pre-depletion (Moz)

Safety, health, environment and community

Core value: people

Total % for company performance:

Organisational performance weighting:

A - Organisational performance weighted outcome:

Individual performance results

Actual individual targets and strategic objectives are not disclosed in order to 
maintain commercial confidentiality in competitive markets.

Individual performance weighting:

 Performance rating bonus correlation:

B - DSP opportunity based on individual performance:

Total % of cash bonus pay opportunity (A+B)

On-target total cash bonus opportunity (as % of base pay)

On-target total deferred share award opportunity (as % of base pay)

 Weighting

DSP Cash  
payment outcome

10.0%

10.0%

15.0%

12.5%

15.0%

6.25%

6.25%

19.5%

5.5%

100.0%

15.00%

15.00%

22.50%

11.76%

18.17%

9.38%

6.01%

14.25%

4.50%

116.57%

x

80.00%

=

93.3%

20.00%

X

125.00%

=

25.0%

118.3%

x

85.00%

185.00%

DSP performance incentive outcome 2020 : CFO – eight months continued

2020 DSP performance year bonus outcome

 Weighting

DSP Cash  
payment outcome

Final cash bonus result (as % of base pay)

Final deferred share award result (as % of base pay)

Base pay for eight months as at December 2020 (all offshore payments 
converted to ZAR at exchange rate of ZAR 16.4506: USD1

Annual cash portion of DSP:

Annual deferred share portion of DSP (to vest over five years) 

Total 2020 deferred share plan award:

(b) Interim Chief Executive Officer – four months

=

100.5%

218.8%

x

7,048,929 

=

7,085,419 

15,421,202 

22,506,621

Interim CEO
(Rm)

Actual earnings

Target

Maximum

0

4

4

4

1

1

1

5

4

6

10

8

12

5

10

15

20

25

Base salary        Benefits            DSP cash           DSP deferral

Total actual pay for Ms Ramon in 2020, which could result from the remuneration policy stated above, is shown in relation to target and 
maximum earning potential.

Maximum DSP cash bonus opportunity: 150%                            

Maximum DSP share awards opportunity: 300%                          

Total DSP opportunity: 450% (as % of base pay)                           

Final cash bonus results: 118.3%

Final share award results: 236.6%

Final DSP result for 2020: 354.9%

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SECTION 3: REMUNERATION IMPLEMENTATION REPORT – JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2020 
continued

Key objectives and achievements 2020: Interim CEO – four months 

Scorecard metrics

Weightings

Comments 

Focus on safety 

10%

Maintained a strong culture of safety across the Company’s operations. 

AIFR improved by 28% to an all-time low of 2.39 injuries per million hours worked (including South 
Africa for nine months).

AIFR improved by 21% to 1.68 injuries per million hours worked (excluding South Africa).

Execute company 
strategy 

25%

Focused on team cohesion and organisational alignment to proactively manage risks and advance the 
Company’s strategy.

Obuasi Phase 1 completed and Phase 2 on track. 

Siguiri recovery project completed with a steady improvement in recoveries.

Achieved commercial production at Boston Shaker underground at Tropicana at the end of 
September 2020.

Gramalote and Quebradona feasibility studies on track. 

Streamlined the portfolio by exiting from two operational jurisdictions by closing the:

•  Sale of the South African assets on 30 September 2020, ensuring that an unconditional Section 11 

approval was received.

•  Morila and Sadiola sale processes. 

Advanced ore reserve development and progressed reserve confidence supporting the issuance of 
longer-term guidance to the market.

Actively involved in the Tanzanian discussions to recover the outstanding VAT receivable.

Maintained regular discussions with Barrick regarding the free cash flow conversion challenges in  
the DRC.

10%

10%

The bond 
refinancing process

Maintain business 
continuity, safely 
and responsibly 
navigating the 
COVID-19 pandemic

Scorecard metrics

Weightings

Comments 

15%

Improved balance sheet flexibility and ensured that the liquidity risk was proactively managed.

Disciplined capital 
allocation: balance 
sheet, reinvestment 
in the business and 
shareholder returns 

The South Africa asset sale proceeds of $200m were applied to debt reduction. 

Free cash flow generation increased five-fold to $743m and helped drive net debt down to $0.6bn, the 
lowest level since 2011. Net debt ratio declined to 0.24 times well below the target level of 1 times.

Continued the focus on extending mine lives and improving operating flexibility through exploration.

Ore Reserve increased by 6.1Moz on a gross basis and production life was extended to 11 years from 
nine years.

Progressed Tropicana – Havana Stage 2, Sunrise Dam exploration opportunities, Iduapriem cutback/
TSF feasibility study and ongoing brownfield developments across portfolio to enable life extensions.

Received permits for Geita Hill underground, Siguiri Block and the Nyamulilima open pit and these 
reinvestment opportunities are being progressed.

Progressing greenfields opportunities in the United States, Brazil and Australia.

Revised dividend policy to double dividend pay-out ratio from 10% to 20% of free cash flow generation 
considering the long-term capital requirements of the company.

Successfully led the refinancing of the new $700m bond in October 2020 at a 3.75% pa coupon, 
the lowest coupon in AngloGold Ashanti’s history.

Ensured that the COVID-19 pandemic has been managed safely and in a responsible manner 
across our operations and within our host communities. Our focus has remained on employee 
health, wellbeing and safety throughout.

Ensured that we actively monitor developments on vaccine strategy and ensured that guidelines 
were issued to the operations. Our teams continued to engage with business forums and national 
authorities across our operational jurisdictions. 

Established a clear action plan to maximise the value of the Company.

DSP performance incentive outcome 2020: Interim CEO – four months 

Meet guidance: 
production, costs 
and capital

Effective 
stakeholder 
management

10%

Guidance reinstated in October 2020 provided greater market certainty on annual production, costs 
and capital expenditure.

Met guidance for the eight-consecutive year despite COVID-19 impacts.

Maintained cost discipline, limiting year on year inflation.

20%

Ensured active engagement with investors, government stakeholders and employees. 

Maintained good relationships with our JV partners to ensure that the Company’s interests are 
advanced.

Represented AngloGold Ashanti at the World Gold Council and ICMM. Ensured that relevant input was 
submitted in developing the industry regulatory frameworks and standards.

Enhanced board reporting and ensured that the board was kept abreast of material developments.

Conducted operational site visits to ensure visible leadership at the operations.

Connected and maintained engagement with the organisation through regular communication briefs, 
virtual corporate and regional town-hall sessions to communicate the progress on the Company’s 
strategy and to maintain visible leadership presence. 

2020 DSP performance year bonus outcome

Financial performance targets

Relative total shareholder return

Absolute total shareholder return

nCroe

Production

All-in sustaining costs ($m)

Ore Reserve additions pre-depletion (Moz)

Mineral Resource additions pre-depletion (Moz)

Safety, health, environment and community

Core value: people

Total % for company performance:

Organisational performance weighting:

A - Organisational performance weighted outcome:

Individual performance results

Actual individual targets and strategic objectives are not disclosed in order to 
maintain commercial confidentiality in competitive markets.

Individual performance weighting:

 Performance rating bonus correlation:

 Weighting

DSP Cash  
payment outcome

10.0%

10.0%

15.0%

12.5%

15.0%

6.25%

6.25%

19.5%

5.5%

100.0%

15.00%

15.00%

22.50%

11.76%

18.17%

9.38%

6.01%

14.25%

4.50%

116.57%

x

80.00%

=

93.3%

20.00%

X

125.00%

=

178

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SECTION 3: REMUNERATION IMPLEMENTATION REPORT – JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2020 
continued

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this document, other than 
statements of historical fact, including, without limitation, those 
concerning the economic outlook for the gold mining industry, 
expectations regarding gold prices, production, total cash 
costs, all-in sustaining costs, all-in costs, cost savings and other 
operating results, return on equity, productivity improvements, 
growth prospects and outlook of AngloGold Ashanti’s operations, 
individually or in the aggregate, including the achievement of 
project milestones, commencement and completion of commercial 
operations of certain of AngloGold Ashanti’s exploration and 
production projects and the completion of acquisitions, dispositions 
or joint venture transactions, AngloGold Ashanti’s liquidity and 
capital resources and capital expenditures and the outcome and 
consequence of any potential or pending litigation or regulatory 
proceedings or environmental health and safety issues, are 
forward-looking statements regarding AngloGold Ashanti’s 
operations, economic performance and financial condition. 

These forward-looking statements or forecasts involve known and 
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause 
AngloGold Ashanti’s actual results, performance or achievements 
to differ materially from the anticipated results, performance or 
achievements expressed or implied in these forward-looking 
statements. Although AngloGold Ashanti believes that the 
expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements and 
forecasts are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such 
expectations will prove to have been correct. 

Accordingly, results could differ materially from those set out in the 
forward-looking statements as a result of, among other factors, 
changes in economic, social and political and market conditions, 
the success of business and operating initiatives, changes in the 
regulatory environment and other government actions, including 
environmental approvals, fluctuations in gold prices and exchange 
rates, the outcome of pending or future litigation proceedings, any 
supply chain disruptions, any public health crises, pandemics or 
epidemics (including the COVID-19 pandemic), and other business 
and operational risks and other factors. For a discussion of such 
risk factors, refer to AngloGold Ashanti’s annual report on Form 
20-F has each been filed with the United States Securities and 
Exchange Commission (SEC). These factors are not necessarily 
all of the important factors that could cause AngloGold Ashanti’s 
actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any 
forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable 
factors could also have material adverse effects on future results. 
Consequently, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance 
on forward-looking statements. 

AngloGold Ashanti undertakes no obligation to update publicly or 
release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect 
events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the 
occurrence of unanticipated events, except to the extent required 
by applicable law. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking 
statements attributable to AngloGold Ashanti or any person acting 
on its behalf are qualified by the cautionary statements herein.

Disclaimer
The summary information of the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve in this report is based on information signed off by Mr VA 
Chamberlain, a Competent Person who is a full-time employee of AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. Mr VA Chamberlain consents to the 
inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. AngloGold Ashanti 
confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market 
announcement and, in the case of estimates of Mineral Resource or Ore Reserve, that all material assumptions and technical 
parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. 
The company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially 
modified from the original market announcement.

2020 DSP performance year bonus outcome

B - DSP opportunity based on individual performance:

Total % of cash bonus pay opportunity (A+B)

On-target total cash bonus opportunity (as % of base pay)

On-target total deferred share award opportunity (as % of base pay)

Final cash bonus result (as % of base pay)

Final deferred share award result (as % of base pay)

Base pay for four months as at December 2020 (all offshore payments converted 
to ZAR at exchange rate of ZAR 16.4506: USD1

Annual cash portion of DSP:

Annual deferred share portion of DSP (to vest over five years) 

Total 2020 deferred share plan award:

 Weighting

DSP Cash  
payment outcome

25.0%

118.3%

x

100%

200%

=

118.3%

236.6%

x

4,405,570 

=

5,209,840

10,419,679

15,629,519

Non-executive directors’ fees and allowances

The board elected not to take an increase in 2020, given the COVID-19 pandemic. Non-executive directors have not received an increase in 
their fees since 2014. Note that while the fees have not changed, the absolute figures will vary according to the number of meetings held in 
a particular year. 

The table below details the fees payable to non-executive directors in accordance with the company’s shareholder approved policy together 
with allowances paid in the year. It is to be noted that certain of the non-executive directors either waived an element of their fees or 
donated part of their fees to the South African Solidarity Fund or associated funds, and as such the table does not reflect the fees that were 
actually paid or received by these non-executive directors.

Director      
fees

Committee 
fees

Travel 
allowance

Total

Total

130,500

150,500

63,500

130,500

130,500

33,500

130,500

130,500

33,500

130,500

329,000

2020

71,875

72,000

28,500

59,000

35,500

16,625

40,000

67,000

13,125

67,875

77,250

–

–

11,250

7,500

7,500

–

–

11,250

10,000

7,500

–

202,375

222,500

103,250

197,000

173,500

50,125

170,500

208,750

56,625

205,875

406,250

2019

106,750

193,250

–

216,500

195,500

185,750

–

230,250

218,250

230,500

386,750

2018

–

229,500

–

52,500

200,000

197,500

–

235,250

260,750

–

441,000

1,393,000

548,750

55,000

1,996,750

1,963,500

1,616,500

M Ramos (Chairperson)

R Gasant (Lead independent director)

K Busia (1)

AM Ferguson

AH Garner

NP January-Bardill (2)

N Magubane (3) 

MDC Richter

RJ Ruston (2)

JE Tilk

SM Pityana (4) 

Total

(1)  Director joined on 1 August 2020
(2)  Directors retired effective 6 May 2020
(3)  Director joined on 1 January 2020
(4)  Director resigned effective 7 December 2020

180

181

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 ADMINISTRATION AND CORPORATE INFORMATION 

AngloGold Ashanti Limited

Directors

Share registrars

Registration No. 1944/017354/06
Incorporated in the Republic  
of South Africa

Executive
KC Ramon ^  
(Interim Chief Executive Officer)

Share codes:

ISIN: ZAE000043485
JSE: ANG
NYSE: AU
ASX: AGG
GhSE: (Shares) AGA
GhSE: (GhDS) AAD

JSE Sponsor: 
The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited

Auditors:  
Ernst & Young Inc.

Offices

Registered and Corporate
76 Rahima Moosa Street
Newtown 2001
(PO Box 62117, Marshalltown 2107)
South Africa
Telephone: +27 11 637 6000
Fax: +27 11 637 6624

Australia
AMP Building
140 St George’s Terrace 
Perth, WA 6000
(PO Box Z5046, Perth WA 6831)
Australia
Telephone: +61 8 9425 4600
Fax: +61 8 9425 4662

Ghana
Gold House
Patrice Lumumba Road
(PO Box 2665)
Accra
Ghana
Telephone: +233 303 773400
Fax: +233 303 778155

Non-executive
MDC Ramos ^ (Chairman)
KOF Busia°
AM Ferguson *
AH Garner # 
R Gasant ^ 
NVB Magubane ^
MC Richter #~
JE Tilk §

*British §Canadian # American
~Panamanian ^ South African ° Ghanaian

Officers
Interim Chief Financial Officer: 
I Kramer
Group Company Secretary:
MML Mokoka

Investor relations contacts

Sabrina Brockman
Telephone: +1 646 880 4526
Mobile: +1 646 379 2555
E-mail: sbrockman@anglogoldashanti.com

Fundisa Mgidi
Telephone: +27 11 637 6763
Mobile: +27 82 821 5322
E-mail: fmgidi@anglogoldashanti.com

Yatish Chowthee
Telephone: +27 11 637 6273
Mobile: +27 78 364 2080
E-mail: yrchowthee@anglogoldashanti.com

General e-mail enquiries
Investors@anglogoldashanti.com

AngloGold Ashanti website
www.anglogoldashanti.com

Company secretarial e-mail
Companysecretary@anglogoldashanti.com

South Africa
Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Limited
Rosebank Towers, 15 Biermann Avenue,
Rosebank, 2196
(Private Bag X9000, Saxonwold, 2132)
South Africa
Telephone: 0861 100 950 (in SA)
Fax: +27 11 688 5218
E-mail: queries@computershare.co.za
Website: www.computershare.com

Australia
Computershare Investor Services  
Pty Limited
Level 11, 172 St George’s Terrace
Perth, WA 6000
(GPO Box D182 Perth, WA 6840) 
Australia
Telephone: +61 8 9323 2000
Telephone: 1300 55 2949 
(Australia only)
Fax: +61 8 9323 2033

Ghana
NTHC Limited
Martco House
Off Kwame Nkrumah Avenue
PO Box K1A 9563 Airport
Accra
Ghana
Telephone: +233 302 235814/6
Fax: +233 302 229975

ADR Depositary
BNY Mellon (BoNY)
BNY Shareowner Services
PO Box 30170
College Station, TX 77842-3170
United States of America
Telephone: +1 866 244 4140 
(Toll free in USA) or 
+1 201 680 6825 (outside USA)
E-mail:  
shrrelations@cpushareownerservices.com
Website: www.mybnymdr.com

Global BuyDIRECTSM
BoNY maintains a direct share purchase  
and dividend reinvestment plan for 
ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI
Telephone: +1-888-BNY-ADRS

182

About AngloGold Ashanti  /  World in which we operate and strategic response  /  Delivering on our strategy  /  Leadership and accountability  /  Rewarding delivery  /  > Corporate informationAngloGold Ashanti Limited www.anglogoldashanti.com