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Anixter International Inc.

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FY2020 Annual Report · Anixter International Inc.
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Annual Report 

2020

TABLE OF 
CONTENTS

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

ADVANCED MATERIALS 

Quantum Technology 

Human Health 

Reliable Energy 

MINERAL EXPLORATION 

TENEMENT INTERESTS 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

FINANCE INFORMATION  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR  
ENDED 30 JUNE 2020  

DIRECTORS DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

03

06

10

12

18

22

23

27

28

32

42

45

50

77

78

82

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  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Exploration Limited
  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Letter

CHAIRMAN’S 
LETTER

Financial Year 2020 was 
busy and successful 
as we accelerated our 
transition of the Company 
away from mineral 
exploration and toward 
materials technology. 
Throughout the year, the 
focus on the materials 
technology transition 
increased significantly.

In less than two years since announcing the commencement of our 12CQ Project, 
we have made substantial progress on creating a new culture and identity, while 
maintaining our habit of doing high-quality work cost-effectively. 

During the year we delivered all that we announced at the start of the year and 
more. We further sharpened Archer’s strategic focus on Quantum Technology, 
Human Health and Reliable Energy. We continued to divest non-core exploration 
tenements and assets as a means of funding the Advanced Materials Business, 
and on 2 July 2020 completed the divestment of the Leigh Creek Magnesia 
Project for $2.8 million. 

Our exploration tenements are no longer core to our materials technology 
business strategy. We will continue the divestment of our remaining exploration 
projects in a disciplined way to maximise the value of these assets as we 
continue to shift our portfolio toward our Advanced Materials Business. 

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 
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Chairman’s Letter

CHAIRMAN’S 
LETTER

Our positive results and progress to date are the product of bold moves made more than two years ago to 
transform Archer from a junior mineral explorer to a developer of world-changing technologies and positioning 
the Company for strong growth. We embarked on this transition at a time when few other people recognised the 
potential of quantum computers. Archer was able to see the technological transformation path of the Company, 
our Company, and we decided to follow it.

It has not been easy to drive the transformation of Archer while also meeting the needs of shareholders and 
potential investors. We have had to carry out this transformation in an environment that was not favourable to this 
change. Today Archer is considerably more robust than it was two years ago. Although we have already seen an 
increase in our share price, we are convinced that the share price still has further growth potential to better reflect 
the true value of the Company. The transformation of a company with 13 years of history requires both time and 
effort, and we are starting to see the positive results of these efforts.

At times over the past few years, Archer has been perceived to be a complicated and diverse company. Dr 
Choucair and his team have worked hard to simplify the way we explain our business to potential investors, 
brokers and analysts. More and more, people now “get” our story and understand what drives our strategy and 
vision. In building an materials technology company, we have not limited our vision to the next quarter or even to 
the following two, but are re-shaping the Company for the next 20 or 30 years.

Share markets can be fickle, but our share-price performance over the last 12 months would suggest that our 
shares are slowly being re-rated, even given recent share market volatility. Consistent results in the future will 
hopefully support a further re-rating, closer to the multiples being achieved by our domestic and overseas peers. 

We are now the only ASX listed Company that offers shareholders exposure to the ever-growing world of 
quantum computing. By developing our Advanced Materials Business, we have laid the foundation for a new 
era of technology and business. We have made considerable progress in a short amount of time, and it’s easy to 
forget that we are still in the early stages of a long cycle of a technological revolution. 

With our Advanced Materials Business, we have deliberately selected technologies that we believe can make 
a real contribution to society and help to find solutions to global challenges. We believe that this strategy will 
enable us to maximise value for our shareholders and have a long-term positive impact on the Company. 

Our primary focus during the past 12 months has been on the development of the room temperature quantum 
computer chip. We believe that over the next few years that quantum computing will move from the high-tech 
lab to mainstream commercial use, representing the next major breakthrough in modern IT. Quantum computing 
represents a sweeping technological breakthrough that is set to change so much of the way we work and 
interact. Its disruptive potential exceeds that of the internet, smartphones and cloud computing combined, and 
the way governments and economies operate will be radically and fundamentally altered. 

Our most significant transaction during the year was the collaboration agreement with IBM. As part of the 
agreement between Archer and IBM, Archer is the first Australian Company building a quantum computing qubit 
processor to join the global IBM Q Network as an ecosystem partner. We have already begun accessing IBM’s 
quantum computing expertise and resources, and open-source Qiskit software and developer tools. 

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  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Chairman’s Letter

IBM has also provided Archer access to the IBM Quantum Computation Center, which includes the most 
advanced quantum computers commercially available to explore practical applications. We will continue to work 
with IBM to seek mutually beneficial collaborative opportunities for the advancement of quantum computing. 
Such options may include demonstration and development of actual and conceptual quantum processors and 
hardware, algorithms, applications, and business use cases.

During the year, we continued to develop IP associated with a potential solution to graphene-based biosensors 
capable of complex detection of disease. A set of new graphene materials has been designed by Archer that 
could be directly applied for enhanced biosensing and their processing into biocompatible inks in water-
based solvents, eliminating the use of hazardous and non-biocompatible chemicals, increasing the scope of 
biomolecules that can be detected. We have made considerable progress with the biosensing interface, data 
processing, and design and fabrication of materials electrodes critical to the biosensor technology function and 
will continue this work in 2021.

Quantum computers, our graphene ink biosensor and other advanced technologies are changing the very 
nature of our work. To keep up with the rate and pace of these changes, Archer has been growing our team 
and recruiting skilled technicians. At the heart of our workforce transformation is the constant recruitment of 
employees with relevant skills and access to world-class equipment, laboratories and experts. Over the last two 
years, we’ve increased our hiring of technology focussed roles, and this work will continue into 2021.

We achieved a significant milestone in our collaboration agreement with IBM and technologies being developed 
by our team will position us for the future. We have a unique offering, a strong balance sheet, and a dedicated 
and talented team. We are a Materials Technology company, and we know what we need to do in order to 
succeed in 2021 and the years ahead.

Archer is now set for a future that is different from its past, but some things won’t change. We will continue to 
sell our mineral exploration projects to fund our Advanced Materials Business and conduct all of our activities 
professionally and cost-effectively. 

We take this opportunity to thank all our employees for their dedication and energy in making 2020 a success. 
We also express our gratitude to our partners who provide us with the laboratories, tools and equipment to 
allow us to do our work. Finally, we thank our shareholders for your continued support, trust and confidence.

Greg English 
Executive Chairman 
Adelaide 
Dated this 25th day of September 2020 

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  5

 
Operating and Financial Review

STRATEGY

Archer is a materials technology company with a focus on developing innovative 
deep tech. The licencing, acquisition and ownership of intellectual property 
assets is part of Archer’s strategy to commercially develop materials technology 
in the key areas of quantum technology, human health, and reliable energy.

The Company’s strategic execution priorities are:

•  Building and commercialising the 12CQ quantum computing chip.

•  Patenting and developing graphene-based biosensors.

•  Discovering and integrating advanced materials in energy storage technologies.

In addition, the Company will look for opportunities to divest non-core exploration 
assets to fund the Company’s activities. The sale of the Company’s Leigh Creek 
Magnesia Project is consistent with this strategy.

In 2019/2020 the Company:

•  Gained commercial access to world class infrastructure, facilities, and technical 
experts in Australia, Switzerland, and the US to develop Archer’s deep tech. 

•  Successfully built and tested qubit components of the 12CQ quantum computing 
chip in an Australian semiconductor foundry, while progressing international 
patent applications in the EU and Japan.

•  Signed a quantum computing agreement with IBM which supports Archer’s 
plans to use Qiskit as the software stack for the 12CQ chip technology and 
joined the invite-only global IBM Q Network as an ecosystem partner – the 
first Australian company building a qubit processor chip to do so.

•  Commenced prototyping the Company’s graphene biosensor technology and 
filed an international patent application to protect the underlying intellectual 
property. 

•  Prepared and tested high-value lithium-ion battery anode materials with 

commercially relevant cathode formulations for the of Archer’s Eyre Peninsula 
Graphite Project.

In 2020/21, Archer’s growth involves:

•  Development of the 12CQ quantum computing chip and the Company’s 

graphene-based biosensor technology.

•  Active collaboration with IBM and participation in the global IBM Q Network.

•  Acquiring new materials technology for inclusion in the key area of reliable 

energy.

•  Hiring new staff to expedite the development of Archer’s deep tech. 

•  Divesting the Company’s non-core exploration assets.

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  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Operating and Financial Review

SUMMARY OF 
FINANCIAL 
PERFORMANCE

The net loss of the Group for the 2019/20 financial year was $2,816,890 (2019: 
$1,738,332) after accounting for R&D tax concession benefits of $238,859 
(2019: $102,421) and includes mineral exploration impaired and written off 
$350,609 (2019: $82,159) and a non-cash share based payments expense of 
$997,000 representing the fair value of the 17,500,000 unlisted options issued 
to employees in November 2019.

During the year ended 30 June 2020 the Group’s net cash position increased 
by $7,418,933 from $695,749 (1 July 2019) to $8,114,682 (30 June 2020) and 
no corporate debt. This net increase in cash was predominantly influenced 
by cash inflows associated with two share purchase plans ($8,355,600), the 
exercise of share options ($256,557) and research and development tax 
incentive ($102,421).  These inflows were offset by outflows associated with 
direct expenditure on advance materials & technology activities ($493,589), 
exploration expenditure ($987,776) and wages, corporate & administration 
expenditure ($1,193,706).

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

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Operating and Financial Review

CHANGES IN 
SHARE CAPITAL

SHARES

UNLISTED OPTIONS

The number of shares on issue increased from 
196,304,283 (1 July 2019) to 224,354,823 (30 June 2020) 
during the year as a result of the following events:

The number of share options on issue increased from Nil (1 
July 2019) to 18,170,000 (30 June 2020) during the year as 
a result of the following events:

•  Shares issued under two share purchase plans 

•  17,500,000 share options were issued to Directors 

(25,933,040 shares).

•  Shares issued following the exercise of share options 

(1,330,000 shares)

•  A total of 787,500 shares were issued to Archer Directors 

and employees following the vesting and exercise of 
performance rights previously issued to them.

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

The number of performance rights on issue decreased 
from 1,050,000 (1 July 2019) to Nil (30 June 2020) 
during the year as 787,500 performance rights vested 
into an equivalent number of shares following the 
satisfaction of the performance conditions for the year 
ended 30 June 2019.

and employees following shareholder approval at the 
Company’s Annual General Meeting held on 30 October 
2019.  The share options are exercisable at $0.1929 each 
and expire on 31 March 2023.

•  1,330,000 share options (exercise price of $0.1929 and 

expiry date of 31 March 2023) were exercised into shares.

•  2,000,000 share options were issued to a consultant 

who was assisting in the development of the Company’s 
halloysite-kaolin projects.  The share options were 
exercisable at $0.245 each end expiry date of 31 March 
2023, and subject to particular vesting conditions.  The 
share options did not vest and were forfeited subsequent 
to year end in accordance with the terms on which they 
were issued.  

The remaining 262,500 performance rights were forfeited.

DIVIDENDS

No dividends were declared or paid during the financial 
year. No recommendation for payment of dividends has 
been made to the date of this report.

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  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Operating and Financial Review

FACTORS AND RISKS 
AFFECTING FUTURE 
PERFORMANCE

The following describes some of the external factors and business risks that could have a material impact on 
the Company’s ability to deliver its strategy:

ACCESS TO FUNDING

COVID-19

The Company does not receive any income from its 
operating business and the Company is reliant on capital 
raisings and the sale of non-core assets to fund its future 
operations. Therefore, the Company’s ability to continue 
to develop its Advanced Materials and Mineral Exploration 
businesses is contingent upon the Company’s ability to 
source timely access to additional funding as it is required.

KEY AGREEMENTS

Development and commercialisation of the 12CQ qubit 
processor chip intellectual property and associated 
international patent applications are dependent on 
the Licence Agreement with the University of Sydney 
remaining in-place. Termination of the Licence Agreement 
would mean that Archer would be unable to access 
the intellectual property required to commercialise the 
associated quantum technology. As at the date of this 
document, the Company is not aware of any grounds 
that the University of Sydney may have to terminate the 
Licence Agreement.

The development of the Company’s technologies 
requires access to institutional scale infrastructure and 
facilities which if shutdown due to COVID-19 would 
restrict Company access during the periods of closure. 
The Company currently has access to facilities and 
collaborators in numerous locations in Australia, Germany, 
Switzerland, and the USA to help limit the impact of any 
closures. Australian border closures and restrictions on 
international and domestic travel may limit the Company’s 
ability to hire personnel and perform development work in 
facilities interstate and abroad.

KEY PERSONNEL

The Company’s technology is unique, with very few people 
available globally with the required knowledge, skills, 
relationships and experience to develop the technologies 
towards commercialisation. The Company’s projects may 
be delayed if key personnel are not available to work on 
the projects.

PATENT APPLICATIONS

Commercially exploiting and legally protecting the 
intellectual property underlying the Company’s graphene-
based biosensor development technology is dependent 
on the Company progressing its associated patent 
applications. As at the date of this document, the Company 
is not aware of any grounds that the patent application 
would lapse.

GOVERNMENT APPROVALS

The Company is only permitted to commence mining 
of the Campoona Graphite resource (Campoona) once 
it obtains a Program for Environmental Protection and 
Rehabilitation (PEPR). A PEPR for small scale graphite 
recovery from Campoona has been lodged with the South 
Australian Government and has not yet been granted, 
however the Company has no reason to believe that the 
PEPR will not be granted.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

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Advanced Materials
Advanced Materials

ADVANCED 
MATERIALS

Advanced materials are the tangible, physical basis of Archer’s technology. The successful development and 
commercialisation Archer’s deep tech could disrupt and revolutionise global multibillion-dollar industries. 

The most crucial resources Archer is utilising in its early-stage commercialisation phase to deliver shareholder value 
includes employing pioneers with strong technical expertise, securing intellectual property with a long-term competitive 
advantage, establishing commercial access to world-class technology development infrastructure, and collaborating with 
highly-resourced organisations in industry - and market-leading positions.

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  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Advanced Materials

Archer staff in a semiconductor foundry using 12CQ chip fabrication instruments.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 
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Quantum Technology

QUANTUM  
TECHNOLOGY

Quantum computing 
represents the next 
generation of powerful 
computing. A qubit 
processor is the most 
crucial hardware component 
in quantum computers.

12CQ is a world-first qubit processor chip technology that Archer aims to build 
for quantum computing operation at room-temperature and integration onboard 
modern electronic devices.

Qubit processors are being developed to implement ‘quantum algorithms’ 
that may address applications that classical computers find extremely difficult 
or impossible. The applications that could greatly benefit from onboard qubit 
processors include complex image processing, and securing communications and 
financial transactions.

Archer is well-positioned to successfully build and commercialise an operational 
qubit processor as a potential solution to the widespread use of quantum 
computing, as:

•  Archer is using the only reported conducting qubit material capable of stable 

Archer’s 

and robust quantum information processing at room-temperature: a key barrier 
to use for any future quantum computing powered consumer devices.

nanofabricated 

three qubit array 

on a silicon testbed 

•  A quantum computing agreement signed with IBM, which supports Archer’s 

chip.

plans to use Qiskit as the software for 12CQ processors, and participation in the 
global IBM Q Network as an ecosystem partner – the first Australian company 
building a qubit processor to do so.

•  Archer has commercial access to the infrastructure, chip foundries, and 

collaborative partnerships (85+ personnel), and exclusive international rights to 
the IP needed to build the 12CQ qubit processor chip prototypes which is being 
led by the Company’s in-house nanotech and quantum tech experts.

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  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Quantum Technology

QUANTUM 
COMPUTING IS 
REVOLUTIONARY 
DEEP TECH

The Company started building the 12CQ chip in April 2019, and since then has 
been on-track in its world-first technology development. During 2019/2020, 
the Company achieved significant technology milestones and met industry 
key success factors related to the 12CQ chip build for future device scalability, 
integration and operation.

Increases in value in the multibillion-dollar quantum computing economy is 
in maturing the commercial viability of quantum hardware i.e. technology 
development. This is because the broader semiconductor industry critically 
depends on hardware (e.g. qubit processors), of which there are few players, 
and no ‘off-the-shelf’ quantum processor chip designs.

Archer has established a track record of overcoming difficult technological 
challenges in the end-to-end nanofabrication, assembly, and prototyping of 
the 12CQ chip components. The first components of the 12CQ were assembled 
in June 2019. Within months, the Company had positioned a single qubit 
component with nanometer precision (Aug 2019), and applied that acquired 
knowledge to create few qubit arrays (Nov 2019).

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 
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Quantum Technology

BUILDING A 
WORLD-FIRST 
QUBIT PROCESSOR

The quantum measurements that are required and form 
the basis of the chip basic function – which is necessary 
for quantum information processing – began in early 
2020. This required Archer to strategically expand the 
Company’s direct access to infrastructure, specialised 
measurement instruments, and internationally recognised 
researchers, with a focus on several complementary 
approaches to achieve quantum electronic and magnetic 
characterisation.

The Company has been successful in securing access 
to state-of-art quantum measurement infrastructure, 
technical expertise, and development facilities, both locally 
and internationally, including world-renowned institutes; 
University of Sydney, École Polytechnique Fédérale de 
Lausanne (Switzerland), and UNSW Sydney. Archer also 
has commercial access to a local semiconductor foundry 
where the Company is building its 12CQ chip prototype.

Qubit materials are the critical components of a quantum 
computing processor. A high level of accuracy is required 
in physically positioning 12CQ qubits, which are only a few 
nanometers in size, to successfully build a working device. 
It is incredibly difficult to apply such a high of degree 
precision in controlling qubit location; however, Archer 
unambiguously achieved this, making it possible to scale 
12CQ chip qubits.

Archer assembled and patterned a nanometre-size array of 
several individual qubits. To assemble the few-qubit array 
of Archer’s chip, three individual qubits were isolated on 
a silicon wafer with nanoscale precision and was carried 
out at room temperature. The arrangement of the qubits 
was repeatable and reproducible, and provided credibility 
to the [patent application claims] of 12CQ chips being 
potentially scalable and therefore useful.

A useful qubit processor chip will need to have a number 
of qubits arranged in various patterns to run algorithms 
e.g. to perform transactions, or in error-correcting quantum 
information processing. Today’s quantum computers 
have at best a few dozen qubits, so it is important Archer 
definitively showed the possibility of scaling qubits early in 
development, allowing for the next stages of development, 
which involve quantum information measurement.

Archer staff operating instrumentation 

for qubit conductivity measurements.

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  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Quantum Technology

THE QUANTUM 
IN QUANTUM 
COMPUTING

Archer successfully performed its first quantum 
measurement on a single 12CQ qubit component in June 
2020. The conductivity measurements represent the limits 
of what can be achieved technologically in the world today. 
Room-temperature conductivity of the 12CQ chip qubit 
component was directly proven. This reinforced Archer’s 
commercial advantage over competing qubit proposals that 
are difficult to integrate onboard portable devices.

The technological significance of the conductivity 
measurements is inherently tied to the commercial 
viability of the 12CQ technology. The room-temperature 
conductivity potentially enables direct access to the 
quantum information stored in the qubits by means of 
electrical current signals on-board portable devices, 
a requirement for a working 12CQ chip; another being 
‘quantum information control’ which is a major focus for 
Archer in 2020-2021.

 Quantum measurement set 

up for qubit characterisation.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 
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Quantum Technology

COLLABORATION 
WITH A QUANTUM 
COMPUTING 
GIANT

In May 2020, only a year after commencing 12CQ, Archer 
achieved its first major commercial milestone in its 12CQ 
technology development by entering into an agreement 
with International Business Machines Corporation (“IBM”) 
to work together on the advancement of quantum 
computing. Archer is the first Australian company building 
a quantum computing qubit processor to join the global 
IBM Q Network as an ecosystem partner.

The agreement with IBM supports Archer’s plans to use 
IBM’s open-source framework, Qiskit, as the software 
stack for the future 12CQ qubit processor chip technology. 
Archer has begun accessing IBM’s quantum computing 
expertise and resources, and open-source Qiskit software 
and developer tools. IBM has also provided Archer access 
to the most advanced quantum computers commercially 
available to explore practical applications.

Archer and IBM will seek mutually beneficial collaborative 
opportunities in the advancement of quantum computing. 
Such opportunities may include demonstration and 
development of actual and conceptual quantum 
processors and hardware, algorithms, applications, and 
business use cases. All of Archer’s intellectual property 
rights and title to pre-existing materials are unaffected by 
the agreement. 

Archer maintains an exclusive licence to all the intellectual 
property rights (“IP”) related to the 12CQ chip technology, 
including patent applications filed under the Patent 
Cooperation Treaty (“PCT”) to protect and commercialise 
intellectual property internationally. PCT application 
includes Australia, China, Japan, Republic of Korea, United 
States of America, European Union, and Hong Kong.

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Quantum Technology

PROTECTING 
A GLOBAL 
COMPETITIVE 
ADVANTAGE

The successful development of the 12CQ technology can have a big impact 
globally. The technology is based on novel quantum technology, and even at 
the early stage of development has demonstrated significant advances over 
quantum computing qubit processor technologies currently in use or proposed. 
Therefore, protecting the underlying IP in strategic jurisdictions around the world 
is critical to maintain Archer’s valuable long-term competitive advantage.

The international PCT application continues to significantly progress in a number 
of jurisdictions at various stages of the patent granting procedure. In May and 
June 2020, the European and Japanese patent applications respectively, 
proceeded to substantive examination stages. The EU and Japan are major 
global economies rank amongst the top economies in the world for global 
competitiveness and GDP.

As the Company progresses on all development fronts: technology, commercial, 
and IP, Archer is being acknowledged on the world stage due to our success 
and potential to make a positive impact in the quantum economy; a deep tech 
economy that according to the CSIRO’s roadmap titled Growing Australia’s 
Quantum Technology Industry (that Archer contributed to), could create an $86 
billion global deep tech industry by 2040.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 
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Human Health

HUMAN 
HEALTH

Disease 
detection 
is limited 
because there 
are only a 
handful of 
materials in 
existence that 
can perform 
complex 
biosensing. 

Graphene-based biosensor devices 2D printed on a circuit board that has been incorporated 

into the custom designed and 3D printed cartridge made from ABS. The cartridge is opened 

and the interior shown.

Graphene is a material that is electronically active, ultra-sensitive and 
biocompatible, which is ideal for biosensing. Archer is developing 
graphene-based biosensor technology by exploiting advanced materials 
at the atom-scale for potential high-value end uses, including in the 
multibillion-dollar biosensor industry.

Archer is building complex biosensors from the bottom-up, at the single 
molecule level, to create significant commercial and technological 
barriers in current biosensor development. R&D resources, knowledge, 
data, skills, expertise (both technical and go-to-market), and industry 
contacts, are available to Archer in-house, and through engagements with 
the ARC Graphene Hub and a leading German Biotechnology company.

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  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Human Health

UNLOCKING VALUE 
IN THE BIOTECH 
ECOSYSTEM

There is no doubt that diseases have a devastating effect on 
economies and there is value in advancing disease diagnosis using 
simpler, more accurate biosensors. However, as there are only a 
limited number of materials that can perform biosensing, innovative 
development is still required, and remains highly-valued by the 
biotech industry. 

Graphene is a material that offers potential solutions to complex 
disease detection. However, a very high level of technical 
understanding is required to realise the value of graphene-based 
materials technology, including biosensors. Value from graphene 
is derived at the atom level – which has been the focus of Archer’s 
biosensor technology development in 2019-2020. 

Archer is well-positioned to successfully commercialise its graphene-
based biosensor technology as a potential solution to complex disease 
detection. Archer CEO, Dr Mohammad Choucair, was the first in the 
world to directly synthesise graphene in bulk-scale quantities using 
chemical feedstocks that are readily available to Archer.

The Company has rapidly advanced from raw material feedstock 
to prototypes of a portable battery powered sensing device that 
can incorporate biological material. This early stage work has the 
potential to allow much simpler and more effective sensing where 
early diagnosis of life-threatening diseases can lead to much improved 
outcomes.

A number of achievements have been made during the year that relate 
to the biosensing interface, data processing, and design and fabrication 
of materials electrodes critical to Archer’s biosensor technology 
function. This led to the testing of early-stage portable battery 
powered prototypes, which circumvent the need for cumbersome 
instrumentation and allows for point of use application. 

A set of new graphene materials was developed by Archer that could 
be directly applied for enhanced biosensing and their processing into 
biocompatible inks in water-based solvents, eliminating the use of 
hazardous and non-biocompatible chemicals, and increasing the scope 
of biomolecules that can be detected. Laboratory synthesis was also 
complemented with computational models to efficiently explore for 
materials candidates in biomolecular sensing.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 
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Human Health

WELL PROTECTED IP 
IS CHARACTERISTIC 
OF SUCCESSFUL 
DEEP TECHS

Archer’s key execution priority in the Human Health 
stream involves the prosecution of patents related to the 
development of graphene-based biosensor technology. 
This year, the Company successfully filed a patent 
application under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (“PCT”) 
with the World International Patent Organization (“WIPO”) 
via IP Australia, maintaining the priority date established 
from the Company’s provisional patent application.

Filing an international patent application represents the 
first step in the commercialisation of the Company’s 
graphene biosensor technology. Importantly, Archer 
maintains 100% ownership of this new Company asset 
having independently generated the IP through inventor 
Archer CEO, Dr Mohammad Choucair.

The International Search Report and Opinion of the 
International Searching Authority were received and are 
currently under review. The PCT continues to progress and 
is currently in the International Phase in the patent granting 
procedure, which is the first of two main phases, the 
second being the National Phase . Filing a PCT application 
will allow Archer to decide which countries to have patent 
protection in and will allow for international protection, 
which can last for up to 20 years. 

Protecting Archer’s IP is central to the Company’s 
commercial strategy, which involves applying the triple-
helix business model for biotechnology innovation to 
develop the graphene-based biosensor technology and 
sublicense the associated intellectual property rights to 
generate revenue. The commercialisation requires a three-
prong approach involving:

•  Developing commercial prototypes of in-vitro diagnostic 

biosensing devices by assembling and testing proprietary 
graphene-based componentry capable of enabling rapid 
multi-disease detection and device integration.

•  Prosecuting strong patent applications in Australia, the US 
and EU and to protect the intellectual property rights to 
the biosensor technology.

•  Establishing commercial partnerships with highly 

resourced organisations in the biotechnology industry 
with existing global distribution channels.

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  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Human Health

VALUE-
CREATION 
AND THE 
TRIPLE-HELIX 
BUSINESS 
MODEL 

Archer’s graphene-based biotechnology is at an early stage of 
commercialisation. During the year, Archer engaged with independent 
technical and commercial advisors (“Advisors”) within the Australian 
biotechnology industry to produce a comprehensive strategic 
commercialisation roadmap (“Roadmap”) for Archer’s graphene-based 
biosensor technology. The Roadmap remains commercial-in-confidence. 

The independent research conducted by the Advisors indicates 
that within the multibillion-dollar biosensing industry, commercial 
transactions in the 5-year period between Jan 2014 to Dec 2019 related 
to diagnostics in development (i.e. not marketed):

•  the average acquisition value of disclosed terms exceeded US$100 

million; and 

•  of the 100+ partnerships and asset purchases, disclosures that were 

made indicated average transactions of US$20 million+.

Due to the long-term time frames associated with diagnostic deep tech 
development, later stage (and derisked) diagnostic technology (i.e. in-
market) attracted larger size commercial transactions, with the average 
disclosed value from 50+ transactions, exceeding US$600 million. 
There were 450+ publicly announced partnerships and asset purchases, 
where average transactions exceeded US$230 million.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  21

 
Reliable Energy

RELIABLE 
ENERGY

Materials discovery 
is a hallmark of 
human progress. 

Traditional, laborious methods, to realise new materials 
are giving way to sophisticated combinatorial approaches 
that rely on high powered computing. Archer is exploring 
next-generation materials discovery schemes to develop 
materials portfolios that meet the minimum performance 
requirements and market accepted benchmarks in energy 
storage technologies, including lithium-ion (“li-ion”) 
batteries.

Archer is leveraging its partnerships with highly resourced 
organisations to identify performance trade-offs in energy 
storage technologies using new materials with the aim of 
licencing the intellectual property rights associated with 
their efficient early-stage discovery. In 2019/2020, this has 
involved optimising, has involved optimising, creating and 
testing high value-added anode materials products and 
processes atom-by-atom, in real-world full-scale lithium-ion 
batteries.

MATERIALS TO ADDRESS THE COMMODITISATION 
OF ENERGY

The 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded for 
the development of lithium-ion batteries, reflecting the 
significant impact of portable energy storage and use, 
and the multibillion-dollar industry that it created. It is a 
fundamental global challenge to efficiently determine 
early-stage materials candidates for use in batteries from 
the vast combinations of formulations possible.

22 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Highly powerful computing is accelerating the discovery 
and design process of new battery materials that would 
otherwise have consumed a tremendous amount of time and 
resources. This year, Archer began formulating, building, and 
testing full-cell lithium-ion batteries using graphite derived 
anodes with different end-use cathode chemistries.

Li-ion batteries consist of a group of batteries which operate 
with graphite in the anode. Improvements in the anode offer 
significant commercial development potential and are based 
on using graphite with high structural quality and purity, and 
an appropriate particle size and optimal morphology for 
effective lithium-ion intercalation chemistry.

Graphite is listed as a critical mineral by Australia, the US, 
EU, and Japan. Australia’s demonstrated economic resource 
is approximately 7140 kilo tonnes, however graphite is not 
currently produced in Australia. Global production of graphite 
is estimated at 1200 kilo tonnes with a global market value of 
over US$1 billion. 

The Archer team produced high-value coated spherical 
graphite (“CSG”) materials using natural flake graphite from 
Archer’s 100% owned Eyre Peninsula Graphite Project, 
which is relevant to the growing global markets serviced by 
lithium-ion batteries, including electric vehicles and portable 
electronics.

CSG materials were successfully tested in lithium-ion 
battery prototypes with enhanced performance in-line with 
industry benchmarks for CSG anodes. This now allows 
Archer to pursue downstream partnership and development 
opportunities with lithium-ion battery manufacturers, graphite 
processing options, and high-value graphene and graphitic 
materials.

The achievements made will allow Archer to grow the 
Reliable Energy vertical to include strong IP, access to 
infrastructure for the development of materials in energy 
technologies and attracting pioneering technologists to join 
the Company to establish a core function of computational 
materials discovery relevant to global challenges in energy 
management.

Mineral Exploration

MINERAL 
EXPLORATION

All materials on earth trace back to naturally occurring 
resources, with mineral exploration providing the 
foundation of value creation in the mining industry. As a 
result, the discovery of high-value deposits is crucial to 
future technology development. Archer owns a broad-scope 
of mineral tenements in Australia hosting various industrial 
minerals and metals, at different stages of development, 
including potentially valuable mineral resources.

Archer’s strategy to build an industry-leading materials 
technology company involves efficiently monetising the 
Company’s mineral exploration assets. This year, Archer 
successfully sold its Leigh Creek Magnesia Project, and 
readied a number of projects for commercialisation, namely 
related to the industrial mineral Kaolin. This involved low-
cost fieldwork, including basic drilling programs, metallurgy, 
advisory and technical reviews.

GLOBALLY IN-DEMAND CRITICAL MINERALS

Australia is rich in minerals and has some of the world’s 
largest economic demonstrated resources, amounting to 
a global market value of $60bn+ in critical minerals alone. 
Mineral exploration involves collecting and analysing 
geological information to identify mineral deposits, as well 
as determining their economic feasibility.

Archer maintains 100% ownership of 20+ mining and 
exploration licences for a diverse range of minerals in 
Australia (see Additional Information section). During the 
year the Company generated, collated, and reviewed 
geological information to monetise key projects, including 
completing limited drill programs in South Australia.

A key strategic execution priority this year was the sale 
of Archer’s Leigh Creek Magnesia Project (“Magnesia 
Project”), which was announced in 2018, whereby Archer 
received $250,000 in 2018 and a further $2.0 million and 
a conditional bonus payment were due at the completion 
of the sale process scheduled for June 2020.

Archer sold the Magnesia Project to two companies, and 
this year one of the companies was purchased by Volatus 
Capital Corporation (CSE:VC). Archer received approx. 
$2.64 million worth of Volatus shares and may be entitled 
to receive a further bonus payment should there be a 
future transaction with the other company involved in the 
Magnesia Project sale.

During the year the Company identified prospects for 
tin, tungsten, and nickel mineralisation across various 
tenement areas, and reviewed a number of prospects for 
gold across large regions in Australia based on historical 
information. However, Archer’s exploration focus was in 
developing the Company’s two Kaolin-Halloysite Projects 
in South Australia.

Archer’s Kaolin-Halloysite Projects are in early-stages 
of development (named Franklyn and Eyre Peninsula). 
Kaolin and halloysite are alumina-based clays, that can 
naturally occur intermixed, and are potential feedstocks 
in processing high-value materials used in deep-tech 
and industrial applications like LEDs and petrochemical 
catalysis.

Drilling was completed at both Kaolin-Halloysite Projects 
and was successful in recovering kaolin. Microscopy 
directly identified halloysite (a high-value form of kaolin), 
at various prospects. These excellent early-stage 
exploration results support the Company’s continued 
activities to commercialise its Kaolin-Halloysite Projects 
through sale or joint venture.

The Company’s Altimeter and Eyre Peninsula projects 
are prospective for copper and gold. The large scale 
structural settings and abundance of reported copper and 
gold mineralisation make these areas ideal exploration 
targets. Archer will look to sell these large projects during 
the next 6 - 12 months.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 
Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  23
  23

 
 
Mineral Exploration

as at 30 June 2020

EYRE PENINSULA GRAPHITE PROJECT

JORC 2012 Compliant

Project

Category

Cut-off grade  
(% Cg)

Tonnes  
(Mt)

Campoona Shaft

Central 
Campoona

Wilclo South

Total Resource

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Indicated

Inferred

Inferred

>5.0

>5.0

>5.0

>5.0

>5.0

>5.0

LEIGH CREEK MAGNESIA PROJECT

JORC 2012 Compliant

Project

Category

Mount Hutton Central

Measured

Indicated

Total Resource

JORC 2004 Compliant

Project

Category

Mount Hutton South

Mount Playfair

Pug Hill

Termination Hill

Witchelina

Total Resource

Indicated

Inferred

Indicated

Inferred

Indicated

Inferred

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

24 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

0.32

0.78

0.55

0.22

0.30

6.38

8.55

Tonnes  
(kt)

12,059

5,460

17,523

Tonnes  
(Mt)

72

53

21

23

10

10

4

5

20

23.7

94

99

434.7

Graphitic  
Carbon  
%

12.7

8.2

8.5

12.3

10.3

8.8

9.0

Contained 
Graphite 
 (t)

40,600

64,000

46,800

27,100

30,900

561,400

770,800

MgO  
(%)

40.1

40.3

40.2

MgO  
(%)

42.9

42.9

42.5

42.5

42.7

42.7

42.8

42.8

42.8

40.0

40.0

40.0

41.4

COMPETENT PERSON STATEMENT 

The Mineral Resources Statement as a whole has been 
approved by Wade Bollenhagen who consents to its 
inclusion in the Annual Report in the form and context in 
which it appears.

The exploration results and exploration targets reported 
herein, insofar as they relate to mineralisation, are based on 
information compiled by Mr Wade Bollenhagen, Exploration 
Manager of Archer Materials Limited. Mr Bollenhagen 
is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and 
Metallurgy who has more than twenty years’ experience 
in the field of activity being reported. Mr Bollenhagen 
has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration 
and to the activity that he is undertaking to qualify as a 
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 
“Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” relating to the 
reporting of Exploration Results.

Mr Bollenhagen consents to the inclusion in the report of 
matters based on his information in the form and context in 
which it appears.

CAMPOONA SHAFT AND CENTRAL CAMPOONA

The information pertaining to the Campoona Shaft and 
Central Campoona Mineral Resource estimates were:

•  detailed in an announcement entitled “Archer Exploration 

announces Australia’s largest JORC 2012 Graphite 
Resources”, lodged with ASX on 6 August 2014.

•  prepared by Mr B Knell who is a Member of the AusIMM 
and peer reviewed by Dr C Gee who is also a Member of 
the AusIMM (CP). At the time of the report Mr Knell and 
Dr Gee were both full time employees of Mining Plus Pty 
Ltd and both qualify as Competent Persons as defined in 
the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’.

WILCLO SOUTH

The information pertaining to the Wilclo South Mineral 
Resource estimate was:

•  extracted from an announcement entitled “Maiden Wilclo 

South Graphite Resource”, lodged by Monax Mining 
Limited with ASX on 26 August 2013.

•  prepared by Ms Sharon Sylvester who at the time of the 
report Ms Sylvester was a full-time employee of AMC 
Consultants Pty Ltd and qualifies as a Competent Person 

Mineral Exploration

as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources 
and Ore Reserves’.

CONFIRMATION BY ARCHER

The Company confirms it is not aware of any new 
information or data that materially affects the information 
included in the original market announcements referred to 
above and, in the case of estimates of Mineral Resources, 
that all material assumptions and technical parameters 
underpinning the estimates in the relevant market 
announcements continue to apply and have not materially 
changed. The Company confirms that the form and context 
in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented 
have not been materially modified from the original market 
announcement.

EYRE PENINSULA GRAPHITE PROJECT

There has been no change in the Campoona Shaft, Central 
Campoona or Wilclo South Mineral Resource estimate 
stated as at 30 June 2020. Accordingly, no comparison is 
provided.

The information pertaining to the Campoona Shaft and 
Central Campoona Mineral Resource estimates were:

•  Detailed in an announcement entitled “Archer Exploration 

announces Australia’s largest JORC 2012 Graphite 
Resources”, lodged with ASX on 6 August 2014.

•  Prepared by Mr B Knell who is a Member of the AusIMM 
and peer reviewed by Dr C Gee who is also a Member of 
the AusIMM (CP). At the time of the report Mr Knell and 
Dr Gee were both full time employees of Mining Plus Pty 
Ltd and both qualify as Competent Persons as defined in 
the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’.

WILCLO SOUTH MINERAL RESOURCE

The information pertaining to the Wilclo South Mineral 
Resource estimate was:

•  Extracted from an announcement entitled “Maiden Wilclo 

South Graphite Resource”, lodged by Monax Mining 
Limited with ASX on 26 August 2013.

•  Prepared by Ms Sharon Sylvester who at the time of the 
report was a full-time employee of AMC Consultants Pty 
Ltd and qualifies as a Competent Person as defined in the 
2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  25

 
As such, no work was done during the year on updating 
and reporting the remaining Leigh Creek Magnesia Project 
Mineral Resource historic estimate in accordance with JORC 
Code 2012.

Archer does not intend to upgrade the historic estimate to 
JORC 2012 standard prior to completion of the sale of the 
Leigh Creek Magnesia Project.

LEIGH CREEK MAGNESIA PROJECT STUDY

The Leigh Creek Magnesia Project Study was first released 
as an ASX announcement entitled “Leigh Creek Magnesite 
- Project Study”, lodged with ASX on 21 March 2016. 
Archer confirms that all material assumptions underpinning 
the production target and financial information set out 
in that announcement continue to apply and have not 
materially changed.

GOVERNANCE

Archer maintains strong governance and internal controls 
in respect of its estimates of Mineral Resources and the 
estimation process. Archer ensures its sampling techniques, 
data collection, data veracity and the application of the 
collected data is at a high level of industry standard. 
Contract RC and diamond drilling with QA/QC controls 
approved by Archer are used routinely. All drill holes are 
logged by Archer geologists. 

Archer employs QC procedures, including addition of 
standards, blanks and duplicates ahead of assaying which 
is undertaken using industry standards and fully accredited 
laboratories. Assay data is continually validated and stored. 
Geological models and wireframes are built using careful 
geological documentation and interpretations. Resource 
estimation is undertaken using industry standard estimation 
techniques and include block modelling. Application of 
other parameters including cut off grades, top cuts and 
classification are all dependent on the style and nature of 
mineralisation being assessed.

Mineral Exploration

SCOPING STUDY

The Eyre Peninsula Graphite Project Scoping Study was first 
released as an ASX announcement entitled “Positive results 
from SA Graphite Project scoping study”, lodged with ASX 
on 19 September 2016. Archer confirms that all material 
assumptions underpinning the production target and 
financial information set out in that announcement continue 
to apply and have not materially changed.

LEIGH CREEK MAGNESIA PROJECT

There has been no change in the Leigh Creek Magnesia 
Project Mineral Resource estimate as at 30 June 2020. 
Accordingly, no comparison is provided.

MT HUTTON CENTRAL MINERAL RESOURCE 

The information pertaining to the Mt Hutton Central Mineral 
Resource estimate was:

•  extracted from an announcement entitled “Mount Hutton 
Central JORC 2012 Resource”, lodged with ASX on 12 
April 2016.

•  prepared by Mr Wade Bollenhagen who is a full-time 
employee of Archer Materials Limited and qualifies as 
Competent Persons as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 
“Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”.

The information relating to the Leigh Creek Magnesite 
Resource (excluding Mount Hutton Central) was first 
reported by Pima Mining NL on 3 September 1999 and was 
prepared in accordance with the JORC Code 1999. 

LEIGH CREEK MAGNESIA MINERAL RESOURCES 
(EXCLUDING MT HUTTON CENTRAL)

The information relating to the Leigh Creek Magnesia 
Resource (excluding Mount Hutton Central) was first 
reported by Pima Mining NL on 3 September 1999 and was 
prepared in accordance with the JORC Code 1999.

Archer has since updated the Mount Hutton Central 
Resources to JORC 12 standard however, the remaining 
Leigh Creek Magnesia Project Mineral Resource (comprising 
Witchelina, Termination Hill, Pug Hill, Mt Playfair and Mount 
Hutton South) is a historic estimate prepared by Pima Mining 
NL. There has been no material change or re-estimation of 
those mineral resources since they were first reported or as 
a result of the introduction of the 2012 JORC Code.

26 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Mineral Exploration

TENEMENT INTERESTS

AS AT 30 JUNE 2020

All tenements are held 100% by Archer and its related body corporates except for EL 5804 where S Uranium Pty Ltd has the 
rights to explore and develop uranium projects.

EXPLORATION LICENSES

Location

South Australia

North Cowell

Cockabidnie

Wildhorse Plains

Waddikee

Carpie Puntha

Caralue Bluff

Carappee Hill

Witchelina

Termination Hill

Burra North

Napoleons Hat

Blue Hills

Whyte Yarcowie

Pine Creek

Altimeter

Franklyn

Peterborough 

Bendigo

Location

New South Wales

Crowie Creek

Stanthorpe 

Western Australia

Mt Keith

OTHER LICENSES 

Location

South Australia

Campoona Shaft

Sugarloaf

Pindari

Tenement

Commodity

EL 6363

EL 5791

EL 5804 

EL 5815

EL 5870

EL 6478

EL 5920

EL 6019

EL 5730

EL 6351

EL 5769

EL 5794

EL 5935

EL 6000

EL 6029

EL 6160

EL 6287 

EL 6354

Tenement

EL 8871

EL 8894

E53/1926

Tenement

ML 6470

MPL 150

MPL 151

Graphite

Graphite

Graphite

Graphite / Kaolin

Graphite

Kaolin

Graphite

Magnesite

Magnesite

Base Metals

Copper / Gold

Copper / Gold

Cobalt / Copper

Copper / Gold

Copper / Gold

Copper / Gold / Kaolin

Copper / Gold

Copper/Gold

Commodity

Copper/Gold

Tungsten/Tin

Nickel

Commodity

Graphite mining

Graphite and graphene processing

Process water for Sugarloaf

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  27

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Information 
on continuing 
Directors

Your Directors present this report on Archer Materials 
Limited and its consolidated entities (‘Group’ or ‘Archer’), 
for the year ended 30 June 2020.

The Operating and Financial Review (which includes the 
Chairman’s Review) of this Annual Report is incorporated 
by reference into, and can be found on pages 6 to 27 of 
this Annual Report.

Directors

The following Directors were in office at any time during or 
since the end of the financial year.

•  Gregory David English

•  Alice McCleary

•  Paul Rix

28 
28 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Exploration Limited
  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Directors’ Report GREG ENGLISH

ALICE MCCLEARY

PAUL RIX

LLB, BE (Mining) 
Executive Chairman

DUniv, BEc FCA FTIA FAICD 
Director (Non-Executive)

B.Com FAICD 
Director (Non-Executive)

Greg English is the co-founder and 
Executive Chairman of Archer. He has 
been Chairman of the board since 
2008 and has overseen Archer’s 
transition from a South Australian 
focussed minerals exploration 
company to a diverse technology 
materials company. He has more 
than 25 years of engineering and 
legal experience and has held senior 
roles for Australian and multinational 
companies.

Greg has received recognition for 
his work as a lawyer having been 
recognised in The Best Lawyers® in 
Australia, 2020 Edition in the area of 
Commercial Law.

Greg is an experienced company 
director and also serves on 
the boards of other ASX listed 
companies. He holds a bachelor’s 
degree in mining engineering and 
a law degree.

Directorships of other ASX Listed 
entities in the last 3 years: Core 
Lithium Limited (ASX:CXO), Leigh 
Creek Energy Limited (ASX:LCK).

Interest in Shares:  
8,997,618 ordinary shares.

Special Responsibilities: 
Executive Chairman.Member, Audit & 
Risk Management Committee

Alice McCleary is a Chartered 
Accountant. She is a director of .au 
Domain Administration Limited, and 
Deputy Chair of the Uniting Church 
of South Australia’s Resources Board. 
She is a former Chairman of ASX 
Listed Company Twenty Seven Co. 
Limited (ASX:TSC) and former Director 
of Adelaide Community Healthcare 
Alliance Inc. (ACHA), Benefund Ltd 
and Forestry Corporation of South 
Australia. Previous leadership 
roles include Vice-President of the 
South Australian Chamber of Mines 
and Energy (SACOME), Deputy 
Chancellor of the University of South 
Australia and National President of 
the Taxation Institute of Australia. 
Alice’s professional interests include 
financial management and corporate 
governance.

Directorships of other ASX Listed 
entities in the last 3 years: Twenty 
Seven Co. Limited (ASX: TSC)

Interest in Shares: 
2,700,761 ordinary shares.

Special Responsibilities: 
Chair, Audit & Risk Management 
Committee.

Paul Rix was appointed as a Director 
of the Company on 8 February 
2016. Paul Rix is an experienced 
mining professional with more 
than 30 years’ experience in the 
marketing of industrial minerals 
and products. From 2003 – 2013, 
Paul worked for Queensland 
Magnesia Pty Ltd (QMAG) as General 
Manager Marketing where he was 
responsible for the development 
and implementation of QMAG’s long 
term marketing strategy, focusing on 
diversification of magnesia products 
and markets whilst maintaining 
high plant utilisation. His magnesia 
marketing responsibilities stretched 
across six continents and more than 
30 countries.

Directorships of other ASX Listed 
entities in the last 3 years: None.

Interest in Shares: 
316,667 ordinary shares.

Special Responsibilities: 
Member, Audit & Risk Management 
Committee.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Exploration Limited 
Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  29
  29

Directors’ Report  
 
MANAGEMENT

DR MOHAMMAD CHOUCAIR

DAMIEN CONNOR

FRSN FRACI GAICD BSc Nanotechnology (Hon. 1), 
PhD (Chemistry)

CA GAICD AGIA B.Com 
CFO / Company Secretary

Chief Executive Officer

Dr Mohammad Choucair was appointed Chief Executive 
Officer on 1 December 2017. Dr Choucair is alumni of the 
AGSM UNSW Business School and has a strong technical 
background in nanotechnology. He has spent the last 
decade implementing governance, control and key 
compliance requirements for the creation and commercial 
development of innovative technologies with global 
impact. Dr Choucair served a 2-year mandate on the World 
Economic Forum Global Council for Advanced Materials 
and is a Fellow of both The Royal Society of New South 
Wales and The Royal Australian Chemical Institute. He 
has a strong record of delivering innovation and has been 
recognised internationally as a forward thinker. 

Damien Connor was appointed Company Secretary on 1 
August 2014. Damien performs the financial/accounting 
role in the Company as well as the secretarial duties. 
Damien has been a member of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants since 2002 and is a Graduate of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors and a Member 
of the Governance Institute of Australia. Damien has been 
employed in the resources sector since 2005. He also 
provides Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 
services to other ASX-listed and unlisted entities.

30 
30 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Exploration Limited
  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Directors’ Report SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 

The Directors are not aware of any significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group occurring during the 
financial year, other than as disclosed in this Annual Report.

EVENTS ARISING SINCE THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD.

On 14 August 2020, the Company announced the Completion of the sale of the Leigh Creek Magnesia Project 
(“Project”). At Completion the Company received 6,535,775 shares (“Consideration Shares”) in Canadian Stock 
Exchange listed Volatus Capital Corp. (“Volatus”). The Consideration Shares have a value of $2.64 million† 
and can be traded for the first time only after four months have elapsed from the date of distribution.

Archer has received $2.89† million for the Project, comprising:

•  $250,000 cash already received; plus

•  $2.0 million of Volatus shares at Completion; plus

•  Bonus payment of $639,133 of Volatus shares at Completion. 

Archer may be entitled to receive a further bonus payment should there be a future transaction with the other 
company that purchased the remainder of the Project.

†Assumes Volatus share price of A$0.40, AUD:CDN exchange rate of $0.9584 and 6,535,775 Consideration Shares issued to Archer. 

On 18 September 2020, 300,000 share options (exercise price $0.1929 and expiry date of 31 March 2023) 
were exercised into shares.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

The Group’s operations are subject to significant environmental regulations under the laws of the 
Commonwealth and/or State. No notice of any breach has been received and to the best of the Directors’ 
knowledge no breach of any environmental regulations has occurred during the financial year or up to the 
date of this Annual Report.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Board has adopted the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s “Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations – 3rd Edition” (ASX Recommendations). The Board continually monitors and reviews 
its existing and required policies, charters and procedures with a view to ensuring its compliance with the 
ASX Recommendations to the extent deemed appropriate for the size of the Company and the status of its 
projects and activities. Good corporate governance practices are also supported by the ongoing activities of 
the Audit & Risk Management Committee

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement for the financial year ending 30 June 2020 is dated as at 
30 June 2020 and was approved by the Board on 25th September 2020.  

The Corporate Governance Statement provides a summary of the Company’s ongoing corporate governance 
practices in accordance with the ASX Recommendations. The Corporate Governance Statement is supported 
by a number of policies, procedures, code of conduct and formal charters, all of which are located in the 
Corporate Governance section of the Company’s website: www.archerx.com.au

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  31

Directors’ Report  
The Directors of Archer Materials Limited (the Group) 
present the Remuneration Report for Non-Executive 
Directors, Executive Directors and other Key Management 
Personnel, prepared in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

The names and roles of the Company’s key management 
personnel during the year are:

•  Mr Gregory English 

Chairman - Executive

•  Ms Alice McCleary 

Director - Non executive

•  Mr Paul Rix 

Director - Non executive

•  Dr Mohammad Choucair  Chief Executive Officer

•   Mr Damien Connor 

Chief Financial Officer &  
Company Secretary

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following 
main headings:

A.  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of 

remuneration

B.  Details of remuneration

C.  Service agreements

D.  Share-based remuneration

E.  Bonuses included in Remuneration

F.  Other information

32 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Remuneration Report (Audited) 
 
 
 
 
A.  PRINCIPLES USED TO DETERMINE THE NATURE 
AND AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION

The Board acts as the remuneration committee as a 
consequence of the size of the Board and the Group. 
The Board believes that individual salary negotiation 
is more appropriate than formal remuneration policies 
and external advice and market comparisons are sought 
where necessary. The Group discloses the fees and 
remuneration paid to all Directors as required by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The Board recognises that 
the attraction of high calibre executives is critical to 
generating shareholder value.

The directors and executives receive a superannuation 
guarantee contribution required by the government 
of 9.50% per annum and do not receive any other 
retirement benefits. Some individuals, however, may 
choose to sacrifice part of their salary to increase 
payments towards superannuation and/or elected to 
increase superannuation contributions a part of their 
salary package.

All remuneration paid to Directors and executives 
is valued at the cost to the Group. The Group has 
established a Performance Rights Plan and a Share 
Option Plan for the benefit of Directors, officers, senior 
executives and consultants. Shares issued under the 
Share Option Plan to Directors and executives are valued 
at the difference between the market price of those 
shares and the amount paid by the director or executive.

Options are valued using the Black-Scholes valuation 
methodology. Performance Rights are valued 
using a Monte Carlo based model and recognised 
as remuneration in accordance with the attached 
vesting conditions. The Board policy is to remunerate 
non-executive directors at the market rates for 
time, commitment and responsibilities. The Board 
determines payments to non-directors and reviews their 
remuneration annually, based on market price, duties and 
accountability. Independent external advice is sought 
when required.

The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid 
to non-executive directors is $500,000 per annum which 
has not changed since Archer listed on the ASX in August 
2007. These amounts are not linked to the financial 
performance of the consolidated Group. However, to 
align director’s interests with shareholder interests, the 
directors are encouraged to hold shares in Archer. 

Each member of the executive team has signed a formal 
contract at the time of their appointment covering a range 
of matters including their duties, rights, responsibilities 
and any entitlements on terminations. The standard 
contract sets out the specific formal job description.

USE OF REMUNERATION CONSULTANTS

The Company has not engaged the services of a 
remuneration consultant during the year.

VOTING AND COMMENTS MADE AT THE 
COMPANY’S LAST ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

The Company only received 16.27% ‘no’ votes on its 
Remuneration Report for the financial year ending 
30 June 2019. The Company received no specific 
feedback on its Remuneration Report at the Annual 
General Meeting.

CONSEQUENCES OF PERFORMANCE ON 
SHAREHOLDER WEALTH

In considering the Group’s performance and benefits 
for shareholder wealth, the Board has regard to the 
company’s share price as at 30 June on each of the 
previous 5 years:

Item

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Share 
price

$0.60

$0.110

$0.110

$0.036 $0.072

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  33

Remuneration Report (Audited) 
B.  DETAILS OF REMUNERATION

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each key management personnel (KMP) of the 
Company are shown in the table below:

Director and other 
Key Management 
Personnel

Short-term Employee 
Benefits

Post 
employment 
Benefits

Termination 
Benefits

Share 
Based 
Payments 

Employee

Year

Cash 
Salary & 
Fees $

Cash 
Bonus $

Super-
annuation $

Termination 
Benefits $

Total $

Unlisted 
Options & 
Performance 
Rights 4 $

Performance 
based 
remuneration 
%

Executive Directors

Greg English 1

2020

301,370

45,205 2

Executive Chairman

2019

301,370

22,603 2

Non-Executive Directors

Alice McCleary

2020

59,361

Independent

2019

59,361

Paul Rix 

2020

59,361

Independent

2019

59,361

Other Key Management Personnel

-

-

-

-

32,925

30,777

5,639

5,639

5,639

5,639

Dr Mohammad 
Choucair

2020

175,000

43,750 4

20,781

Chief Executive Officer

2019

175,000

31,050 4

19,575

Damien Connor

2020

126,375

Company Secretary 
& CFO

2019

130,950

-

-

-

-

Total

Total

2020 721,467

2019 726,042

88,955

53,653

64,984

61,630

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

296,000

675,500

570

355,320

88,800

153,800

570

65,570

88,800

153,800

570

65,570

7.3%

7.1%

-%

0.9%

-%

0.9%

207,200

446,731

10.7%

83,108

79,050

308,733

205,425

570

131,520

37.9%

-%

0.4%

759,850

1,635,257

85,388

926,713

1  In addition, Piper Alderman Lawyers were paid $29,950 (2019: $26,453) during the year for services rendered to the Company. Mr English is a partner of 

Piper Alderman lawyers. The fees were at normal commercial rates.

2  Short-term incentive bonus related to KPI achievement, pursuant to Mr English’s employment contract.

3  In accordance with Accounting Standards, remuneration includes a portion of the notional value of the options and performance rights (Rights) granted 

during the year. The notional value of options and Rights are determined as at the issue date and is progressively allocated over the vesting period. The 

amount included as remuneration is not indicative of the benefit (if any) that the employee may ultimately realise should the option or Right vest. The notional 

value of the options and Rights as at the issue date has been determined in accordance with the accounting policy detailed at Note 22.

4  Short-term incentive bonus related to KPI achievement, pursuant to Dr Choucair’s employment contract.

34 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Remuneration Report (Audited)C.  SERVICE AGREEMENTS

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executive Directors and other key management personnel are 
formalised in a Service Agreement. The major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below:

Notice Period

Calculated based 
on reasons for 
termination from 
4 weeks plus 
leave entitlements 
up to 12 months’ 
salary plus leave 
entitlements.

Either party may 
terminate by 
providing 6 months’ 
notice.

Employee

Base Salary

Terms of agreement

Greg English 
Executive Chairman

To 30 June 2020 
$330,000 per annum 
(inclusive of 9.50% 
Superannuation)

Effective 1 July 20201 
$370,000 per annum 
(inclusive of 9.50% 
Superannuation)

Dr Mohammad 
Choucair  
Chief Executive 
Officer

To 30 June 2020 
$191,625 per annum 
(inclusive of 9.50% 
Superannuation)

Effective 1 July 20202 
$251,850 per annum 
(inclusive of 9.50% 
Superannuation)

Contract term: 
Permanent employee, no fixed term. 

Short-term incentive bonus:  
Discretionary up to 15% of salary each year, is 
determined with reference to KPIs as set by the 
Board annually. 

Long-term incentive bonus:  
Entitled to receive Options or Performance Rights 
equal to the maximum number of Options or 
Performance Rights granted to a director of the 
Company in the same financial year, subject to 
shareholder approval and KPIs including the 
Company’s share Price compared with the ASX 
Small Ordinaries Resources Index.

Contract term: 
Permanent employee, no fixed term. 

Short-term incentive bonus:  
Short-term inventive bonus as determined by the 
Board from time to time.  

For the year ended 30 June 2020, a discretionary 
bonus of up to 25% of salary was offered by the 
Board, subject to satisfaction of agreed KPIs for the 
year ended 30 June 2020.

For the year ended 30 June 2021, a discretionary 
bonus of up to 25% of salary has been offered, and 
is determined with reference to KPI’s set by the 
Board.

Long-term incentive bonus:  
Eligible to participate in any incentive or bonus 
plans, as may be introduced by the Company from 
time to time.

Hourly rate

None.

Damien Connor 
Company Secretary 
& Chief Financial 
Officer

Either party may 
terminate by 
providing 3 months’ 
notice.

1  The Non-Executive Directors agreed to award Mr English an increase in his annual salary, effective 1 July 2020, following a review of his remuneration with 

reference to his performance, responsibilities and strategic direction of the Company.  Mr English’s last salary increase was in July 2016.

2  The Board agreed to award Dr Choucair an increase in his annual salary, effective 1 July 2020, following a review of his remuneration with reference to his 

performance, responsibilities and strategic direction of the Company.  Dr Choucair had not previously had a salary increase since he began his employment 

with the Company in 2017.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  35

Remuneration Report (Audited) 
 
 
 
 
D.  SHARE-BASED REMUNERATION

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS (RIGHTS)

The Company’s Performance Rights and Share Option 
Plan provides for the issue of Rights to Directors, 
employees and contractors of the Company and its 
associated body corporates.

All Rights issued under the Plan refer to Rights over 
ordinary shares of the Company, which are exercisable 
on a one-for-one basis under the terms of the 
agreements. Vesting of Rights is generally subject to 
the achievement particular performance conditions as 
determined by the Board.  

Rights granted to KMP during the reporting period 
No Rights were granted as remuneration to KMP during 
the reporting period.

Rights previously issued to KMP that have vested during 
the reporting period 
On 8 July 2019, 562,500 new shares were issued as a 
result of the vesting of 75% of Rights previously issued 
to KMP that met the performance conditions for the 
performance period 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019. The 
remaining 187,500 Rights (representing 25%) were 
forfeited.

Rights to KMP forfeited during the reporting period 
187,500 Rights previously issued to KMP were forfeited 
during the reporting period (as referred to above). 

UNLISTED OPTIONS (OPTIONS)

All Options refer to options over ordinary shares of the 
Company, which are exercisable on a one-for-one basis 
under the terms of the agreements.  

The Group has established a Performance Rights and 
Share Option Plan for the benefit of Directors, officers, 
senior executives and consultants. Under the Performance 
Rights and Share Option Plan, the Company, through 
the Board, may offer Options to eligible persons on such 
terms that the Board considers appropriate, including any 
performance or other vesting hurdles that may apply.

Options granted to KMP during the reporting period 
During the reporting period 17,500,000 Options were 
granted to staff and directors following shareholder at the 
Company’s Annual General Meeting held on 30 October 
2019. Only 13,000,000 of these Options were issued to 
KMP with the remaining 4,500,000 issued to staff. Options 
were issued for nil consideration and are exercisable at 
$0.1929 each on or before 31 March 2023.  Options vest 
immediately on the date of issue and are are governed by 
the terms and conditions of the Company’s Performance 
Rights and Share Option Plan. An amount of $759,850 
has been expensed to the Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income under employee benefits 
expense for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Options to KMP exercised during the reporting period 
During the reporting period 530,000 Options were 
exercised by KMP.  

Options to KMP forfeited, cancelled or lapsed during the 
reporting period 
No Options granted to KMP were forfeited, cancelled or 
lapsed during the reporting period

36 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Remuneration Report (Audited)E. BONUSES INCLUDED IN REMUNERATION

Short-Term Incentives (STI) 

The Company’s performance measures involve the use of annual performance objectives, metrics, performance reviews. 

The performance measures are set annually by the Board after consultation with directors and executives and are specifically 
tailored to the areas where each executive has a level of control. 

The Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for the Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are summarised as follows: 

Performance areas 

•  Financial: funding and share price performance 

•  Non-financial: strategic goals based on company objectives and job descriptions 

The STI program involves cash based incentives for the executive team and other staff, as determined by the Board. The Board 
may, at its discretion, award bonuses for exceptional performance in relation to each person’s agreed KPIs. 

Details of the short-term incentive cash bonuses awarded as remuneration to each key management personnel, the percentage 
of the available bonus that was paid in the financial year, and the percentage that was forfeited because the person did not meet 
the performance criteria is set out below. 

Employee

Included in remuneration ($)

Percentage vested 
during the year

Percentage forfeited 
during the year

Greg English 1 
Executive Chairman

$49,500 
(inclusive of 9.5% Superannuation)

Dr Mohammad Choucair 2 
Chief Executive Officer

$47,906 
(inclusive of 9.5% Superannuation)

100%

100%

0%

0%

1  Mr English’s contract of employment provides for a discretionary cash bonus of up to 15% of his salary each year, determined with reference to KPIs set by 

the Board annually.

2  For the year ended 30 June 2020, a discretionary cash bonus of up to 25% of salary was offered by the Board, to Mr Choucair, subject to satisfaction of 

agreed KPIs for the year ended 30 June 2020.

No other key management personnel were awarded short-term incentive cash bonuses as remuneration during the year 
ended 30 June 2020. The board has agreed to award Dr Mohammad Choucair (CEO) a short-term incentive cash bonus 
for the year ended 30 June 2021, subject to meeting agreed KPIs.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  37

Remuneration Report (Audited) 
F.  OTHER INFORMATION

NUMBER OF UNLISTED OPTIONS HELD BY KMP  

The number of options to acquire shares in the Company held during the 2020 reporting period by each of the KMP of the 
Group, including their related parties are set out below.

2020 Key Management 
Personnel

Balance 
1/7/19

Granted as 
Remuneration 1 

 Exercised

Expired/ 
Forfeited

Balance 
30/6/20

Vested and 
exercisable 

Vested and  
un-exercisable

Greg English 

Alice McCleary 

Paul Rix

Dr Mohammad Choucair

Damien Connor

Total

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,000,000

-

1,500,000 (330,000)

1,500,000

3,500,000

-

-

1,500,000 (200,000)

13,000,000 (530,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,000,000 5,000,000

1,170,000

1,170,000

1,500,000

1,500,000

3,500,000 3,500,000

1,300,000

1,300,000

12,470,000 12,470,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

1  13,000,000 Options were granted to KMP following shareholder approval at the Company’s Annual General Meeting held on 30 October 2019.  Options 

were issued for nil consideration on 12 November 2020 and are exercisable at $0.1929 each on or before 31 March 2023.  Options vest immediately on the 

date of issue and are governed by the terms and conditions of the Company’s Performance Rights and Share Option Plan. An amount of $759,850 has been 

expensed to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income under employee benefits expense for the year ended 30 June 2020.

NUMBER OF UNLISTED PERFORMANCE RIGHTS HELD BY KMP 

The number of rights to acquire shares in the Company held during the 2020 reporting period by each of the KMP of the 
Group, including their related parties are set out below.

2020 Key Management 
Personnel

Greg English 
Alice McCleary 
Paul Rix 
Dr Mohammad Choucair 

Damien Connor 
Total

Balance 
1/7/19

Granted as 
Compensation 

Vested 1  Forfeited 1

Balance 
30/6/20

Total Vested

150,000
150,000
150,000
150,000

150,000
750,000

-
-
-
-

-
-

(112,500)
(112,500)
(112,500)
(112,500)

(37,500)
(37,500)
(37,500)
(37,500)

(112,500)
(562,500)

(37,500)
(187,500)

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-

1  On 8 July 2019, 562,500 new shares were issued as a result of the vesting of 75% of Rights previously issued to KMP that met the performance conditions 

for the performance period 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019. The remaining 187,500 Rights (representing 25%) were forfeited.

38 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Remuneration Report (Audited)NUMBER OF SHARES HELD BY KMP

The number of shares in the Company held during the 2020 reporting period by each of the KMP of the Group, including 
their related parties are set out below.

2020 Key 
Management 
Personnel

Greg English 

Alice McCleary

Paul Rix

Dr Mohammad 
Choucair 

Damien  
Connor

Total

Balance 1/7/19

Granted as 
Compensation

Unlisted Options 
Exercised

Performance 
Rights Vested

Other changes Balance 30/6/20

9,369,733

2,588,261

200,000

3,000,000

150,000

15,307,994

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

330,000

-

-

112,500

112,500

112,500

112,500

(484,615)

(330,000)

8,997,618

2,700,761

4,167

316,667

(512,500)

2,600,000

200,000

112,500

(295,000)

167,500

530,000

562,500

(1,617,948)

14,782,546

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  39

Remuneration Report (Audited) 
 
MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and each Board Committee held during the year ended 30 
June 2020 and the numbers of meetings attended by each Director were as follows:

Director

Board 

Audit & Risk Management Committee 

A

12

12

12

B

12

12

12

A

2

2

2

B

2

2

1

Greg English

Alice McCleary

Paul Rix

Where:

Column A is the number of meetings the Director was entitled to attend

Column B is the number of meetings the Director attended

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

The Company has not formed a Remuneration Committee or 
a Corporate Governance Committee. The Board as a whole 
considers these matters. The Board considers this appropriate 
given the size and nature of the Company at this time.

During the reporting period 787,500 shares have 
been issued as a result of vesting and exercise of an 
equivalent number of Rights and 262,500 Rights lapsed 
unexercised.  

UNISSUED SHARES UNDER OPTION

During the reporting period, a total of 19,500,000 unlisted 
Options were issued.  1,330,000 shares have been issued 
as a result of exercise of Options. Subsequent to year 
end, a further 300,000 shares were issued as a result of 
exercise of Options and 2,000,000 Options were forfeited 
in accordance with the terms in which they were issued.  

No Options over ordinary shares have been issued since 
the end of the financial year. 

There are 15,870,000 unissued ordinary shares in the 
Company under Option at the date of this report. 

See Note 14 for further details regarding movement in 
Options during the reporting period.

There were no Rights on issue at the date of this report. 
See Note 14 for further details regarding movements in 
Rights during the reporting period.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY

As far as the Directors’ are aware, no person has applied 
to the Court for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Company or to intervene in any proceedings to 
which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part 
of those proceedings. The Company was not a party to 
any such proceedings during the year.

40 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Remuneration Report (Audited)INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF 
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The Company’s Constitution provides that the 
Company indemnifies, on a full indemnity basis and to 
the full extent permitted by law, officers of the Company 
for all losses or liabilities incurred by the person as an 
officer of the Company or a related body corporate. In 
conformity with the Constitution, the Company is party 
to Deeds of Indemnity in favour of each of the Directors 
referred to in this report who held office during the year.

The Company has paid premiums to insure each of the 
Directors, Officers and Consultants against liabilities 
for costs and expenses incurred by them in defending 
any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct 
while acting in the capacity of Director or Executive 
of the company, other than conduct involving wilful 
breach of duty or a lack of good faith in relation to the 
company. The policy does not specify the individual 
premium for each officer covered and the amount paid 
is confidential. Since the end of the year the Company 
has paid, or agreed to pay, premiums in respect of such 
contracts for the year ending 30 June 2020.

The Board of Directors is satisfied that the provision of the 
non-audit services during the year is compatible with the 
general standard of independence for auditors imposed 
by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied 
that the services disclosed below did not compromise the 
external auditor’s independence for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services are reviewed and approved by 
the board prior to commencement to ensure they do 
not adversely affect the integrity and objectivity of the 
auditor; and

•  the nature of the services provided do not compromise 
the general principles relating to auditor independence 
in accordance with APES 110: Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants set by the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The lead auditor’s independence for the year ended 30 June 2020 has been received and can be found on page 43 of the 
Financial Report.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Greg English 
Chairman 
Adelaide 
Dated this 25th day of September 2020 

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  41

Directors’ Report  
 
AUDITOR’S 
INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION

42 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Level 3, 170 Frome Street 
Adelaide  SA  5000 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide  SA  5001 

T +61 8 8372 6666 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
To the Members of Archer Materials Limited  

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Archer 
Materials Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

b  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

B K Wundersitz 
Partner – Audit & Assurance  

Adelaide, 25 September 2020 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

FINANCIAL 
INFORMATION

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  45

 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Notes

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

INCOME 

Income

EXPENSES 

Depreciation expense

Impairment of exploration assets

Exploration expenditure expensed

Advanced Materials research & development expense 

Employee benefits expense

Amortisation of intangibles

Write-down of inventory

Corporate consultants/public relations

Occupancy expense

ASX listing and share registry expense

Other expenses 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Income tax benefit – R&D tax concession

LOSS FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Loss after income tax for the period from discontinued operations

2

10

3

18

2020

$

2019

$

242,201

97,604

(15,257)

(350,609)

(3,173)

(465,920)

(1,837,573)

(6,304)

-

(95,189)

(83,304)

(164,236)

(262,647)

(17,730)

(82,159)

(33,287)

(129,711)

(956,831)

(52,403)

(76,800)

(161,021)

(77,942)

(97,526)

(252,102)

(3,042,011)

(1,839,908)

238,859

102,421

(2,803,152)

(1,737,487)

(13,738)

(845)

LOSS ATTRIBUTED TO MEMBERS OF THE PARENT ENTITY

(2,816,890)

(1,738,332)

Other comprehensive income

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO

-

-

MEMBERS OF THE PARENT ENTITY

(2,816,890)

(1,738,332)

LOSS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted loss per share

LOSS PER SHARE FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Basic and diluted loss per share

15

15

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements. 

Cents

(1.37)

(1.37)

Cents

(0.91)

(0.91)

46 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Financial Information STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2020

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Prepayments

Trade and other receivables

Non-current assets classified as held for sale

Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Intangible asset

TOTAL NON- CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Deposit received in advance for the sale of the Leigh Creek 
Magnesia Project

Employee entitlements

Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Employee entitlements

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Notes

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2020

$

2019

$

6

7

11

18

9

10

12

18

13

18

13

14

16

8,114,682

20,283

324,731

8,459,695

-

1,580,235

10,039,931

695,749

136,684

146,037

978,470

1,217,170

1,556,659

3,752,299

59,563

59,179

15,069,074

14,500,289

89,987

68,623

15,218,624

14,628,091

25,258,555

18,380,390

207,991

250,000

217,629

675,620

267

675,887

41,970

41,970

233,385

250,000

125,836

609,221

263

609,484

22,475

22,475

717,857

631,959

24,540,698

17,748,431

32,485,250

1,237,000

(9,181,552)

24,540,698

23,873,093

264,698

(6,389,360)

17,748,431

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.  

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  47

Financial Information  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Issued Capital 
$

Retained 
Earnings  
$

Share Based 
Payments 
Reserve  
$

Acquisition 
Reserve  
$

Total  
$

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2018

23,249,187

(4,739,028)

263,632

240,000

19,013,791

Fair value of performance rights 
issued in prior period(s)

Shares issued during the year (net of 
costs)

-

623,906

-

-

Transactions with owners

23,873,093

(4,739,028)

Transfer of share based payments 
reserve to retained earnings 1

Total loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

88,000

(1,738,332)

-

89,066

(240,000)2

112,698

(88,000)

-

-

-

-

89,066

383,906

240,000

19,486,763

-

-

-

-

(1,738,332)

-

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2019

23,873,093

(6,389,360)

24,698

240,000

17,748,431

1    Relates to the prior year(s) share-based payments expense associated with expired unlisted options.

2   Adjustment to the share based payments reserve following the vesting and exercise of 3,000,000 performance rights into fully paid ordinary shares.  The 

3,000,000 performance rights were previously issued to Mohammad Choucair as consideration for the Company’s acquisition of Carbon Allotropes Pty 

Limited in October 2017.  

Issued Capital 
$

Retained 
Earnings  
$

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2019

23,873,093

(6,389,360)

Fair value of unlisted options 
issued during the period

Shares issued during the year (net 
of costs)

-

8,612,157

-

-

Share Based 
Payments 
Reserve  
$

24,698

997,000

-

Acquisition 
Reserve  
$

Total  
$

240,000

17,748,431

-

-

89,066

8,612,157

Transactions with owners

32,485,250

(6,389,360)

1,021,698

240,000

23,357,588

Transfer of share- based payments 
reserve to retained earnings 1

Total loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

24,698

(24,698)

(2,816,890)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,816,890)

-

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2020

32,485,250

(9,181,552)

997,000

240,000

24,540,698

1. Relates to the prior year(s) share-based payments expense associated with forfeited performance rights.

48 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Financial Information STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from rental activities

Payments to suppliers and employees

Payments for Advanced Materials research & development

Interest received

Research and development tax concession

Commonwealth Government COVID Stimulus

Notes

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2020

$

-

2019

$

32,533

(1,193,706)

(1,578,684)

(465,920)

(129,711)

5,630

102,421

50,000

28,545

58,642

-

NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES

21

(1,501,575)

(1,588,675)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Payments for exploration expenditure

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of land and buildings

Payments for intellectual property

Deposit received for sale of the Leigh Creek Magnesia Project

 (987,776)

(1,014,979)

(26,204)

(15,466)

1,350,000

-

(27,669)

(68,623)

-

250,000

NET CASH PROVIDED BY / (USED) IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

308,351

(849,068)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from issue of shares

Share issue transaction costs

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held

Cash at the beginning of the year

14

8,612,157

400,706

-

(16,800)

8,612,157

383,906

7,418,933

(2,053,837)

 695,749

 2,749,586

CASH AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

6

8,114,682

695,749

  The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  49

Financial Information  
NOTE 1 – STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The financial report is a general purpose financial 
report that has been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting 
Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Archer Materials Limited is a for profit entity for the 
purposes of preparing the financial statements. The 
financial report has been presented in Australian dollars.

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting 
policies that the AASB has concluded would result 
in a financial report containing relevant and reliable 
information about transactions, events and conditions 
to which they apply. Compliance with Australian 
Accounting Standards ensures that the financial 
statements and notes also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards. Material accounting 
policies adopted in the preparation of this financial 
report are presented below. They have been consistently 
applied unless otherwise stated.

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals 
basis and is based on historical costs modified, where 
applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected 
non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.

All inter-group balances and transactions between entities 
in the consolidated group, including any recognised 
profits or losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed, 
where necessary, to ensure consistency with those 
adopted by the parent entity.

Business Combination

The Group applies the acquisition method in accounting 
for business combinations.

The acquisition method requires an acquirer of the 
business to be identified and for the cost of the 
acquisition and fair values of identifiable assets, liabilities 
and contingent liabilities to be determined at acquisition 
date, being the date that control is obtained. Cost is 
determined as the aggregate of fair values of assets 
given, equity issued and liabilities assumed in exchange 
for control together with costs directly attributable to 
the business combination. Any deferred consideration 
payable is discounted to present value using the entity’s 
incremental borrowing rate.

Goodwill is recognised initially at the excess of cost 
over the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the 
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities 
recognised. If the fair value of the acquirer’s interest is 
greater than cost, the surplus is immediately recognised 
in profit or loss.

a. Principles of Consolidation

b. Income Tax

The parent entity controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or 
has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with 
the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns 
through its power over the subsidiary. 

A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 8 to the 
financial statements. 

As at reporting date, the assets and liabilities of all 
controlled entities have been incorporated into the 
consolidated financial statements as well as their results 
for the year then ended. Where controlled entities have 
entered (left) the consolidated group during the year, their 
operating results have been included/(excluded) from the 
date control was obtained/(ceased). 

50 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

The income tax expense/(revenue) for the year 
comprises current income tax expense/(income) and 
deferred tax expense/(income).

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or 
loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated 
using applicable income tax rates enacted, or 
substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current 
tax liabilities/(assets) are therefore measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid to/(recovered from) the 
relevant taxation authority.

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in 
deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances 
during the year as well as unused tax losses. Current 
and deferred income tax expense/(income) is 
charged or credited directly to equity instead of the 
profit or loss when the tax relates to items that are 
credited or charged directly to equity. 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained 
based on temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax 
assets also result where amounts have been fully 
expensed but future tax deductions are available. 
No deferred income tax will be recognised from the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding 
a business combination, where there is no effect on 
accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at 
the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period 
when the asset recognised or the liability is settled, 
based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted 
at reporting date. Their measurement also reflects 
the manner in which management expects to recover 
or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or 
liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences 
and unused tax losses are recognised only to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profit 
will be available against which the benefits of the 
deferred tax asset can be utilised.

Where temporary differences exist in relation to 
investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, 
and joint ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities 
are not recognised where the timing of the reversal 
of the temporary difference can be controlled and 
it is not probable that the reversal will occur in the 
foreseeable future.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where 
a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it 
is intended that net settlement or simultaneous 
realisation and settlement of the respective asset and 
liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off 
exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to 
income taxes levied by the same taxation authority 
on either the same taxable entity or different taxable 
entities where it is intended that net settlement 
or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the 
respective asset and liability will occur in future 
periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax 
assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered 
or settled.

Tax Consolidation

Archer Materials Limited and its wholly-owned Australian 
subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated group 
under tax consolidation legislation. The Group notified 
the Australian Tax Office that it had formed an income tax 
consolidated group to apply from 1 July 2007.

Research and Development Tax Concession

To the extent that research and development costs are 
eligible activities under the “Research and development 
tax incentive” programme, a refundable tax offset is 
available for companies with annual turnover of less 
than $20 million. The Group recognises refundable tax 
offsets received in the financial year as an income tax 
benefit, in profit or loss, resulting from the monetisation 
of available tax losses that otherwise would have 
been carried forward. These amounts are recognised 
at their fair value only to the extent that where there 
is reasonable assurance that the incentive will be 
received.

c. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less 
where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses.

The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment is 
reviewed annually by Directors to ensure it is not in excess of 
the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable 
amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash 
flows that will be received from the assets employment and 
subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have 
been discounted to their present values in determining 
recoverable amounts.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying 
amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits 
associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost 
of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and 
maintenance are charged to the Statement of Profit or Loss 
during the financial period in which are they are incurred.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  51

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020  
Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated 
on a straight-line basis over their useful lives to the 
consolidated entity commencing from the time the asset 
is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are 
depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired 
period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the 
improvements.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable 
assets are:

Class of Non-
Current Asset

Depreciation 
Rate

10 – 33%

Basis of 
Depreciation

Straight Line

Plant and 
Equipment

Buildings

2%

Straight Line

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, 
and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. An 
asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to 
its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is 
greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by 
comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These 
gains and losses are included in the Statement of Profit 
or Loss.

d. Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is 
accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. 
These costs are only carried forward to the extent that 
they are expected to be recouped through the successful 
development of the area or where activities in the area have 
not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment 
of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are 
written off in full against profit in the year in which the decision 
to abandon the area is made.

Where a decision is made to proceed with development the 
accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest will be 
amortised over the life of the area according to the rate of 
depletion of the economically recoverable reserves. A regular 
review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the 
appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation 
to that area of interest.

Costs of site restoration are provided over the life of the 
facility from when exploration commences and are included 
in the costs of that stage. Site restoration costs include the 
dismantling and removal of mining plant, equipment and 

52 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

building structures, waste removal, and rehabilitation of 
the site in accordance with clauses of the mining permits. 
Such costs have been determined using estimates of future 
costs, current legal requirements and technology on an 
undiscounted basis.

Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted on a 
prospective basis. In determining the costs of site restoration, 
there is uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of 
the restoration due to community expectations and future 
legislation. Accordingly, the costs have been determined on 
the basis that the restoration will be completed within one 
year of abandoning the site.

e. Leases

Accounting policy applicable for period ended 
30 June 2020 

The Group has elected to account for short-term leases 
and leases of low-value assets using the practical 
expedients. Instead of recognising a right-of-use asset 
and lease liability, the payments in relation to these are 
recognised as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-
line basis over the lease term. 

Accounting policy applicable for period ended 
30 June 2019

Leases of fixed assets where substantially all the risks 
and benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset, but 
not the legal ownership that are transferred to entities in 
the consolidated Group, are classified as finance leases.

Finance leases are capitalised by recording an asset 
and a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the 
fair value of the leased property or the present value of 
the minimum lease payments, including any guaranteed 
residual values. Lease payments are allocated between 
the reduction of the lease liability and the lease interest 
expense for the period.

Leased assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis 
over the shorter of their estimated useful lives the lease 
term. Lease payments for operating leases, where 
substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the 
lessor, are charged as expenses in the periods in which 
they are incurred.

f. Financial Instruments 

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a 
financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity 
instrument of another entity.

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020i) Financial assets

Derecognition

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as 
subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through 
other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value through 
profit or loss.

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition 
depends on the financial asset’s contractual cash flow 
characteristics and the Group’s business model for 
managing them. In order for a financial asset to be classified 
and measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, 
it needs to give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments 
of principal and interest (SPPI)’ on the principal amount 
outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test 
and is performed at an instrument level.

The Group’s business model for managing financial assets 
refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to 
generate cash flows. The business model determines 
whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual 
cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both.

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery 
of assets within a time frame established by regulation or 
convention in the market place (regular way trades) are 
recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent measurement of financial assets 
at amortised cost

The Group measures financial assets at amortised cost if 
both of the following conditions are met: 

•  The financial asset is held within a business model with 
the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect 
contractual cash flows; 

and 

•  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on 
specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments 
of principal and interest on the principal amount 
outstanding 

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently 
measured using the effective interest (EIR) method 
and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses 
are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is 
derecognised, modified or impaired. 

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial 
asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is 
primarily derecognised (i.e., removed from the Group’s 
consolidated statement of financial position) when: 

•  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have 

expired

or 

•  The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash 

flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to 
pay the received cash flows in full without material delay 
to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; 
and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all 
the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has 
neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks 
and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of 
the asset 

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows 
from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, 
it evaluates if, and to what extent, it has retained the risks and 
rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor 
retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, 
nor transferred control of the asset, the Group continues to 
recognise the transferred asset to the extent of its continuing 
involvement. In that case, the Group also recognises an 
associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated 
liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and 
obligations that the Group has retained. 

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over 
the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original 
carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of 
consideration that the Group could be required to repay. 

Impairment of financial assets

The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit 
losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair value 
through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference 
between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with 
the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects 
to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original 
effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include 
cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit 
enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  53

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020  
ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for 
which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk 
since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses 
that result from default events that are possible within the 
next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures 
for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk 
since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit 
losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, 
irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).

The Group considers a financial asset in default when 
contractual payments are 90 days past due. However, 
in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial 
asset to be in default when internal or external information 
indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding 
contractual amounts in full before taking into account any 
credit enhancements held by the Group. A financial asset 
is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of 
recovering the contractual cash flows.

ii) Financial liabilities

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other 
payables. Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair 
value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs 
unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value 
through profit or loss. Subsequently, financial liabilities are 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method except for derivatives and financial liabilities 
designated at FVTPL, which are carried subsequently at fair 
value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss (other 
than derivative financial instruments that are designated and 
effective as hedging instruments).

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation 
under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. 
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another 
from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the 
terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such 
an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition 
of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. 
The difference in the respective carrying amounts is 
recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

g. Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying 
values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets 
have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of 
the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, 

54 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of 
the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is 
expensed to the Statement of Profit or Loss.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable 
amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which 
the asset belongs.

h. Interests in Joint Arrangements

The Consolidated Group’s share of assets, liabilities, 
revenue and expenses of the joint operations are 
included in the appropriate items of the Consolidated 
Financial Statements. Details of the Consolidated 
Group’s interest is shown in Note 17.

i. Employee Benefits

Provision is made for the Company’s liability for 
employee benefits arising from services rendered 
by employees to reporting date. Employee benefits 
that are expected to be settled wholly within one 
year have been measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid when the liability is settled, plus related 
on-costs. Employee benefits payable later than one 
year have been measured at the present value of 
the estimated future cash outflows to be made for 
these benefits. Those cashflows are discounted 
using market yields on high quality corporate bonds 
with terms to maturity that match the expected timing 
of cashflows.

Equity Settled Compensation

The Company provides benefits to employees 
(including directors) in the form of share-based payment 
transactions, whereby employees render services in 
exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-settled 
transactions’).

The Company currently provides benefits under an 
Employee Share Option Plan and a Performance Rights 
Plan.

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with 
employees and directors is measured by reference to the 
fair value at the date at which they are granted. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken 
of any performance conditions, other than conditions 
linked to the price of the shares of the Company (‘market 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020conditions’). The cost of equity-settled transactions is 
recognised, together with a corresponding increase 
in equity, over the period in which the performance 
conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the 
relevant employees become fully entitled to the award 
(‘vesting date’).

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled 
transactions at each reporting date until vesting date 
reflects:

i)  the extent to which the vesting period has expired; 

and

ii)  the number of awards that, in the opinion of the 

directors, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed 
based on the best available information at reporting 
date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of 
market performance conditions being met as the effect 
of these conditions is included in the determination of 
fair value at grant date.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not 
ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is 
conditional upon a market condition.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, 
as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the 
terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense 
is recognised for any increase in the value of the 
transaction as a result of the modification, as measured at 
the date of modification. Where an equity-settled award 
is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date 
of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised 
for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a 
new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and 
designated as a replacement award on the date that 
it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated 
as if they were a modification of the original award, as 
described in the previous paragraph.

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options and 
rights is reflected as additional share dilution in the 
computation of earnings per share.

j. Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal 
or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for 
which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits 
will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

k. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with banks, other short-term 
highly liquid investments with original maturities 
of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank 
overdrafts are shown within short-term borrowings 
in current liabilities on the Statement of Financial 
Position.

l. Revenue

Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis 
taking into account the interest rates applicable to the 
financial assets.

Revenue from the rendering of a service is recognised upon 
the delivery of the service to the customers. All revenue is 
stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST).

m. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, 
construction or production of assets that necessarily take 
a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended 
use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until 
such time as the assets are substantially ready for their 
intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are 
recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they 
are incurred.

n. Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax 
Office. In these circumstances, the GST is recognised 
as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in 
the Statement of Financial Position are shown inclusive 
of GST.

Cash flows are presented in the Statement of Cash 
Flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component 
of investing and financing activities, which are 
disclosed as operating cash flows.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  55

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020  
o. Comparative Figures

Research and development (R&D) tax concession

When required by accounting standards, comparative 
figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in 
presentation of the current financial year.

p. Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments

The Directors evaluate estimates and judgments 
incorporated into the financial report based on 
historical knowledge and best available current 
information. Estimates assume a reasonable 
expectation of future events and are based on current 
trends and economic data obtained both externally and 
within the Group.

Key estimates

Impairment

The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date 
by evaluating conditions specific to the Group that may 
lead to impairment of assets. Where an impairment 
trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is 
determined. Value–in-use calculations performed in 
assessing recoverable amounts incorporate a number of 
key estimates.

Impairment expense of $350,609 was recognised 
in respect of non-current exploration and evaluation 
assets for the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: $82,159). 
Impairment recognised for the year ended 30 June 
2020 and 30 June 2019 related to relinquishment of the 
tenement(s) to which expenditure had been previously 
capitalised.  

Exploration and evaluation

The consolidated entity’s policy for exploration and 
evaluation is discussed at Note 1(d). The application 
of this policy requires the Directors to make certain 
estimates and assumptions as to future events and 
circumstances. Any such estimates and assumptions 
may change as new information becomes available. 
If, after having capitalised exploration and evaluation 
expenditure, the Directors conclude that the 
capitalised expenditure is unlikely to be recovered 
by future sale or exploitation, then the relevant 
capitalised amount will be written off though the 
Statement of Profit or Loss.

56 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

The Group is entitled to claim R&D tax incentives in 
Australia. The R&D tax incentive is calculated using 
the estimated expenditures multiplied by a 43.5% 
non-refundable tax offset. It has been established 
that the conditions of the R&D incentive have been 
met and that the expected amount of the incentive 
can be reliably measured.

q. Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued 
operations

The Group classifies non-current assets and disposal 
groups as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be 
recovered principally through a sale transaction rather 
than through continuing use. Non-current assets and 
disposal groups classified as held for are measured 
at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value 
less costs to sell. Costs to sell are the incremental 
costs directly attributable to the disposal of an asset 
(disposal group), excluding finance costs and income 
tax expense.

The criteria for held for sale classification is regarded 
as met only when the sale is highly probable and the 
asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale 
in its present condition. Actions required to complete 
the sale should indicate that it is unlikely that significant 
changes to the sale will be made or that the decision to 
sell will be withdrawn. Management must be committed 
to the plan to sell the asset and the sale expected to 
be completed within one year from the date of the 
classification.

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 
are not depreciated or amortised once classified as 
held for sale.

Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are 
presented separately as current items in the statement 
of financial position.

A disposal group qualifies as discontinued operation 
if it is a component of an entity that either has been 
disposed of, or is classified as held for sale, and: 

•  Represents a separate major line of business or 

geographical area of operations 

•  Is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a 

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020separate major line of business or geographical area of 
operations or 

•  Is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale

Discontinued operations are excluded from the results 
of continuing operations and are presented as a single 
amount as profit or loss after tax from discontinued 
operations in the statement of profit or loss.

Additional disclosures are provided in Note 11 and Note 
18. All other notes to the financial statements include 
amounts for continuing operations, unless indicated 
otherwise.

r. Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on 
initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets 
acquired in a business combination is their fair value 
at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, 
intangible assets are carried at cost less any 
accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment 
losses. Internally generated intangibles, excluding 
capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and 
the related expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in 
the period in which the expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as 
either finite or indefinite.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over 
the useful economic life and assessed for impairment 
whenever there is an indication that the intangible 
asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and 
the amortisation method for an intangible asset with 
a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end 
of each reporting period. Changes in the expected 
useful life or the expected pattern of consumption 
of future economic benefits embodied in the asset 
are considered to modify the amortisation period or 
method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes 
in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on 
intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the 
statement of profit or loss in the expense category that 
is consistent with the function of the intangible assets. 

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are not 
amortised, but are tested for impairment annually, 
either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. 
The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually 
to determine whether the indefinite life continues to 
be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from 
indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis. 

An intangible asset is derecognised upon disposal (i.e., 
at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no 
future economic benefits are expected from its use or 
disposal. Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition 
of the asset (calculated as the difference between the 
net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the 
asset) is included in the statement of profit or loss.

Research and development costs

Research costs are expensed as incurred and included 
in the statement of profit or loss as research and 
development costs. Development expenditures on an 
individual project are recognised as an intangible asset 
when the Group can demonstrate:

•  The technical feasibility of completing the intangible 

asset so that the asset will be available for use or sale 

•  Its intention to complete and its ability and intention to 

use or sell the asset 

•  How the asset will generate future economic benefits 

•  The availability of resources to complete the asset 

•  The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during 

development

Following initial recognition of the development 
expenditure as an asset, the asset is carried at cost 
less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated 
impairment losses. Amortisation of the asset begins 
when development is complete and the asset is 
available for use. It is amortised over the period of 
expected future benefit. Amortisation is recorded in 
cost of sales. During the period of development, the 
asset is tested for impairment annually. 

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  57

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020  
Patents and licences

The Group made upfront payments to purchase patents 
and licences. The Licences have been granted for 
patents which are undergoing prosecution by the 
relevant government agencies and the Company also 
owns a patent undergoing prosecution.  

Patents have a life of up to 20 years and are assessed 
on a case by case basis. Licences for the use of 
intellectual property are granted for periods ranging 
between three and five years depending on the specific 
licences. The licences require an annual fee to be paid 
to continue to access the licenses. As a result, those 
licences are assessed as having an indefinite useful life.

A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s 
intangible assets is, as follows: 

Licences 

Patents 

Useful lives 

Finite (5 years)

Finite (17 years) 

Amortisation 
method used 

Internally 
generated or 
acquired 

Amortised on 
a straight-line 
basis over the 
period of the 
licence

Amortised on 
a straight-line 
basis over the 
period of the 
patent 

Acquired 

Acquired 

s. New and Revised Accounting standards and 
Interpretations

(i) New standards and interpretation adopted as at 1 
July 2019 

AASB 16 Leases 

AASB 16 supersedes AASB 117 Leases and Interpretation 
4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease 
and became effective for reporting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2019. The standard sets out the 
principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation 
and disclosure of leases and requires lessees to account 
for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model. 
Accordingly, the Group applied AASB 16 for the first 
time for the year ended 30 June 2020. The Group did 
not have any operating lease commitment at 30 June 
2019 as the Group currently leases its office space on a 
month by month contractual basis. The leases held by the 
Group satisfied the relevant criteria of a short-term lease 
under AASB 16, therefore this standard had no impact on 
the Group. 

Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax 

The Group has adopted Interpretation 23 from 1 July 2019. 
The interpretation clarifies how to apply the recognition 
and measurement requirements of AASB 112 ‘Income 
Taxes’ in circumstances where uncertain tax treatments 
exists. The interpretation requires: 

•  the Group to determine whether each uncertain tax 
treatment should be treated separately or together, 
based on which approach better predicts the resolution 
of the uncertainty; 

•  the Group to consider whether it is probable that a 

taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment; 
and 

•  if the Group concludes that it is not probable that the 

taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, 
it shall reflect the effect of uncertainty in determining the 
related taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax 
losses, unused tax credits or tax rates, measuring the tax 
uncertainty based on either the most likely amount or the 
expected value. 

58 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020In making the assessment it is assumed that a taxation 
authority will examine amounts it has a right to examine and 
have full knowledge of all related information when making 
those examinations. The Group has concluded that the initial 
application of this interpretation does not have an impact on 
the Group’s financial results. 

Management anticipates that all relevant pronouncements 
will be adopted for the first period beginning on or after 
the effective date of the pronouncement. New Standards, 
amendments and Interpretations not adopted in the current 
year have not been disclosed as they are not expected to 
have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements.

(ii) Standards, amendments and Interpretations to existing 
Standards that are not yet effective and have not been 
adopted early by the Group

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, 
several new, but not yet effective, Standards and 
amendments to existing Standards, and Interpretations have 
been published by the AASB. None of these Standards or 
amendments to existing Standards have been adopted early 
by the Group.

NOTE 2 - INCOME

- Rental income

- Interest received

- Gain on sale of plant and equipment

- Commonwealth COVID Cashflow Stimulus

Total Income

NOTE 3 – INCOME TAX BENEFIT

a)  The components of income tax benefit comprise:

      Current tax

b)  )  The prima facie tax on loss before income tax is reconciled to the income tax 
as follows 30% (2019:  30%):

      Net loss from continuing operations

Prima facie tax benefit before income tax at 30%

Research and development tax concession

Tax effect of temporary differences not brought to account as they do not meet the 
recognition criteria

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2020

$

-

11,617

130,584

100,000

242,201

2019

$

75,473

22,131

-

-

97,604

238,859

238,859

102,421

102,421

(3,042,011)

(1,840,753)

(912,603)

(912,603)

238,859

912,603

(552,226)

(552,226)

102,421

552,226

Income Tax attributable to operating loss

238,859

102,421

c)  Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised at 30% 

6,023,165

5,110,562

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  59

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020  
NOTE 4 – KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL REMUNERATION

a)  Names and positions held of consolidated entity key management personnel in office at any time during the financial 

year are:

Mr Greg English  

Chairman – Executive

Ms Alice McCleary  

Director – Non-executive

Mr Paul Rix  

Director – Non-executive

Dr Mohammad Choucair   Chief Executive Officer

Mr Damien Connor  

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

Other than those employees of the company listed above there are no additional key management personnel.

b)  Key Management Personnel Compensation

Refer to the Remuneration Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each member of the Group’s key 
management personnel (KMP).

The aggregate remuneration of KMP of the Group during the year is as follows:

Short term benefits

Post-employment benefit

Share - based payments

NOTE 5 – AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION

Remuneration of the auditor for:

- auditing or review of the financial report

NOTE 6 – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Short term deposits

Cash at bank and on hand

The effective interest rate on short term bank deposits at 30 June 2020 is 1.51% (30 June 
2019: 1.98%). These deposits have an average maturity term of 180 days (30 June 2019: 
143 days). The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is summarised at Note 25.

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2020

$

810,422

64,984

759,850

1,635,257

2019

$

779,695

61,630

85,388

926,713

33,500

33,500

31,500

31,500

1,120,556

6,994,126

8,114,682

140,208

555,541

695,749

60 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020 
 
 
NOTE 7 – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Research and development tax receivable

Other receivables

NOTE 8 – INVESTMENT IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Parent Entity 

- Archer Materials Limited

Subsidiaries of Archer Materials Limited:

- Pirie Resources Pty Ltd

- Archer Pastoral Company Pty Ltd

- Archer Energy and Resources Pty Ltd

- SA Exploration Pty Ltd

- Carbon Allotropes Pty Limited

- Leigh Creek Magnesite Pty Ltd 1

- CH Magnesite Pty Ltd 1

Country of Incorporation

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2020

$

238,859

85,872

324,731

2019

$

102,421

43,616

146,037

Percentage Owned

2020

2019

%

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

%

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

1  During the year ended 30 June 2019 the Company executed a legally binding agreement for sale of subsidiaries that hold the Leigh Creek Magnesia 

Project tenements.  Shareholders approved the sale of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries that hold the Leigh Creek Magnesia Project, being Leigh 

Creek Magnesite Pty Ltd and CH Magnesite Pty Ltd, at the General Meeting of Shareholders held on 3 September 2018.  The sale transaction completed 

subsequent to the end of the Reporting Period (Refer to Note 18).  

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  61

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020  
 
NOTE 9 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

a) Plant and Equipment at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Movements in carrying amounts:

Balance at the beginning of the year

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Reclassification of assets previously held for sale

Balance at 30 June

b) Land at cost

Movements in carrying amounts:

Balance at the beginning of the year

Additions

Transferred to assets held for sale 1

Write-off of Campoona Land asset

Balance at 30 June

c) Buildings at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Movements in carrying amounts:

Balance at the beginning of the year

Depreciation

Transferred to assets held for sale 1

Balance at 30 June

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2020

$

2019

$

263,174

236,970

(203,611)

(177,791)

59,563

59,179

59,179

26,204

-

40,020

2,083

-

(25,820)

(24,294)

-

59,563

41,370

59,179

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,028,453

1,028,453

13,384

(1,041,837)

-

-

-

-

-

179,333

(4,000)

(175,333)

-

Total property, plant and equipment

59,563

59,179

1  Refer to Note 11 for further information regarding the non-current assets held for sale in the prior year.

62 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020 
CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2020

$

2019

$

15,069,074

14,500,289

15,069,074

14,500,289

14,500,289

11,638,439

943,106

(350,609)

(23,712)

909,294

(82,159)

(34,471)

-

2,069,186

15,069,074

14,500,289

NOTE 10 – EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

Costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in:

Exploration and evaluation at cost

Movements in carrying amounts:

Balance at the beginning of the year

Amounts capitalised during the year

Impairment expense during the year

Transferred to assets held for sale

Reclassification of assets previously held for sale

Balance at 30 June

During the year $10,563 (2019: $10,562) of equipment depreciation was included in 
the amount capitalised as exploration and evaluation.

Impairment recognised for the year ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 related 
to relinquishment of the tenement(s) to which expenditure had been previously 
capitalised.

A summary by tenement is included at Note 17.

2020

$

-

2019

$

1,217,170

Land and 
buildings

NOTE 11 – NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

On 1 July 2019, the Company announced the completion of the 
sale of its Sugarloaf farmland located on the Eyre Peninsula. At 
completion Archer received $1.35 million.

The Sugarloaf farm land is contained within Archer tenement EL 
5920 and hosts the Sugarloaf carbon deposit and the proposed 
site of the Sugarloaf Graphite Processing Facility, which will be used 
to process the graphite from the nearby Campoona mining lease.

Under the terms of the Sale Agreement, Archer has sold the 
entirety of the Sugarloaf farmland but maintains an option to buy 
back approximately 30% of the Land, which will be required for the 
construction of the processing facility, to process graphite from the 
nearby Campoona mining lease. The option to buy back part of the 
land can be exercised by Archer any time during the next 20 years.  
The Directors have estimated the fair value of this option to be $nil 
at 30 June 2020 as the Directors cannot reliably determine if this 
option will be exercised.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  63

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020  
 
NOTE 12 – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Other creditors and accruals

NOTE 13 – EMPLOYEE ENTITLEMENTS

Current 1

Non-current

Total

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2020

$

2019

$

124,484

170,253

83,507

63,132

207,991

233,385

217,629

125,836

41,970

22,475

259,599

148,311

1 

Includes an amount of $134,906 (including 9.5% SGC), in aggregate, related to outstanding bonus amounts payable to staff of the Company for the 

performance year ended 30 June 2020 (30 June 2019: $42,325). 

64 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020NOTE 14 – ISSUED CAPITAL

224,354,823 (2019: 196,304,283) fully paid ordinary shares

32,485,250

23,873,093

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2020

$

2019

$

a)  Shares on issue:

30 June 2020

Issued and paid up capital

Fully paid ordinary shares

Movements in fully paid shares

Balance as at 1 July 2019

Shares issued - vested performance Rights (8 July 2019)

Shares issued - Share Purchase Plan (13 December 2019)

Shares issued - exercise of options (12 May 2020)

Shares issued  exercise of options (18 May 2020)

Shares issued - exercise of options (26 June 2020)

Shares issued - Share Purchase Plan (30 June 2020)

Balance as at 30 June 2020

30 June 2019
Issued and paid up capital
Fully paid ordinary shares
Movements in fully paid shares
Balance as at 1 July 2018
Shares issued - vested performance Rights (6 Jul 2018)
Shares issued - Exercise of SPP Options (25 Jul 2018)
Shares issued - Exercise of SPP Options (18 Aug 2018)
Shares issued - Exercise of SPP Options (31 Oct 2018)
Shares issued - vested performance rights (31 Oct 2018)
Shares issued - Exercise of SPP Options (4 Jan 2019)
Shares issued - Exercise of SPP Options (21 Feb 2019)
Shares issued - Exercise of SPP Options (6 Mar 2019)
Shares issued - Placement (22 May 2019)
Balance as at 30 June 2019

Number

$

224,354,823

32,485,250

196,304,283

23,873,093

787,500

15,327,790

100,000

830,000

400,000

-

1,992,600

19,290

160,107

77,160

10,605,250

6,363,000

224,354,823

32,485,250

Number

$

196,304,283

23,873,093

137,194,306
750,000
570,431
55,854
13,964
3,000,000
107,054
169,364
426,073
4,285,714
196,304,283

19,519,325
-
42,782
4,189
1,047
240,000
8,029
12,702
31,955
283,200
23,873,093

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  65

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020  
b)  Options on issue 
All options on issue are unlisted options (Options).  Details of the Options outstanding as at the end of the year are set out 
below:

Grant Date

Issue Date

Options

Expiry Date

Exercise Price

30 June 2020

30 Oct 20191

12 Nov 2019

Directors & CEO

31 Mar 2023

12 Nov 2019

12 Nov 2019

Other Employees

31 Mar 2023

5 Feb 2019

7 Feb 2020

Consultant

31 Mar 2023

$0.1929

$0.1929

$0.245

11,170,000

5,000,000

2,000,000

18,170,000

1 

In accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 2, the deemed grant date for the Options issued to Directors and CEO was the date the Company 

received shareholder approval, being 30 October 2019.  All Options issued to other employees have a grant date equal to the issue date, being 12 November 

2019.

On 12 November 2019, 17,500,000 Options were issued to Directors and employees of Archer following shareholder 
approval at the Company’s Annual General Meeting held on 30 October 2019 (2019 AGM).  Options were granted at no cost 
to the recipients and vest immediately upon issue.  During the reporting period 1,330,000 Options were exercised into fully 
paid ordinary shares.

On 7 February 2020, 2,000,000 Options were issued to a consultant who was assisting in the development of the 
Company’s halloysite-kaolin projects, pursuant to the terms and conditions of a Services Agreement with the Company.  
The Options were issued for nil consideration and were subject to particular vesting conditions detailed in the Service 
Agreement. The Services Agreement expired on 30 June 2020, and the 2,000,000 Options were forfeited subsequent to 
year end in accordance with the terms that they were issued..

No further Options were issued, exercised or forfeited during the reporting period.

c)  Performance Rights on issue 
Details of the Rights outstanding as at the end of the year are set out below:

Grant Date

Total Granted

Expiry Date

Exercise Price

 Total Vested Total Forfeited

28 Oct 2016
6 Jul 2018

2,700,000
450,000

31 Jul 2019
31 Jul 2019

Nil
Nil

1,312,500
225,000

1,387,500
225,000

Balance at 
30 June 2020
-
-
-

During the reporting period 787,500 new shares were issued as a result of vesting and exercise of an equivalent number of 
Rights and 262,500 Rights lapsed unexercised.  

There were no Rights issued during the reporting period and no Rights are on issue at the date of this report. See Note 14 
for further details regarding movements in Rights during the reporting period.

d)  Capital Management 
The Group has no externally imposed capital requirements

66 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020NOTE 15 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

Reconciliation of earnings to Statement of Profit or Loss and other 
Comprehensive Income

Loss for year used to calculate basic EPS

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2020

$

2019

$

(2,816,890)

(1,738,332)

Number

Number

a) Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year 

205,591,058

190,946,622

used in calculation of basic EPS

NOTE 16 – RESERVES

Share based payment reserve

Acquisition reserve

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2020

$

997,000

240,000

1,237,000

2019

$

24,698

240,000

264,698

The share based payments reserve records items recognised as an expense on valuation of options or performance 
rights.  The increase in this reserve from the prior year is associated with the issue of unlisted options during the reporting 
period.  Refer Note 22 for further details regarding options issued during the reporting period.

The acquisition reserve represents the fair value 3,000,000 performance rights previously issued as consideration for the 
Company’s acquisition of Carbon Allotropes Pty Limited, treated in accordance with AASB 3 Business Combinations.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  67

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020  
 
NOTE 17 – TENEMENT INTERESTS 
Exploration Licences 
The Company’s tenement interests as at 30 June 2020 are as follows:

Location

Tenement

Commodity

South Australia
Carappee Hill
Wildhorse Plains
Waddikee
Cockabidnie
North Cowell
Carpie Puntha
Blue Hills
Pine Creek
Altimeter
Napoleons Hat
North Burra
Whyte Yarcowie
Franklyn
Peterborough
Bendigo 1
Caralue Bluff 1

New South Wales
North Broken Hill 2
North Broken Hill 2
North Broken Hill 2
North Broken Hill 2
North Broken Hill 2
Crowie Creek 1
Stanthorpe 1

Western Australia
Mt Keith 

EL 5920
EL 5804
EL 5815
EL 5791
EL 6363
EL 5870
EL 5794
EL 6000
EL 6029
EL 5769
EL 6351
EL 5935
EL 6160
EL 6287
EL6354
EL 6478

EL 8592
EL 8593
EL 8594
EL 8595
EL 8779
EL 8871
EL 8894

Graphite
Graphite
Graphite/Kaolin
Graphite
Graphite
Graphite
Copper/Gold
Copper/Gold
Copper/Gold
Copper/Gold
Base Metals
Cobalt/Copper
Copper/Gold/Kaolin
Copper/Gold
Copper/Gold
Kaolin

Cobalt/Copper
Cobalt/Copper
Cobalt/Copper
Cobalt/Copper
Cobalt/Copper
Copper/Gold
Tungsten/Tin

E53/1926

Nickel

Total non-current exploration and evaluation expenditure

Tenements classified as assets of disposal group held for sale:

South Australia
Witchelina 3
Termination Hill 3
Exploration assets classified as assets of disposal group held for sale

EL 6019
EL 5730

Magnesite
Magnesite

2020 
Carrying value $

2019 
Carrying value $

1,501,496
9,048,515
1,279,071
38,358
396,864
31,256
613,254
452,946
103,362
136,888
994,280
23,788
305,324
18,483
17,551
10,166

1,473,446
8,945,620
1,013,881
36,752
391,703
25,899
604,023
458,351
68,061
134,876
977,996
22,371
18,937
10,348
7,985
-

14,971,601

14,190,249

-
-
-
-
-
24,837
7,693

32,530

79,855
118,447
73,519
13,951
9,197

-

294,969

64,944

64,944
15,069,074

15,072

15,072
14,500,289

157,278
1,422,957

1,580,235

153,985
1,402,538

1,556,523

TOTAL TENEMENT INTEREST CARRYING VALUE

16,649,309

16,056,812

68 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020OTHER LICENSES

Location

Campoona Shaft

Sugarloaf

Pindari

Tenement

ML 6470

MPL 150

MPL 151

Description

Campoona Shaft

Graphite and graphene processing 
facility

Pindari pipeline

1  Granted during the year. 2 Relinquished during the year.

3   The magnesite tenements consist the Leigh Creek Magnesia Project and were sold during the year ended 30 June 2019.  The sale transaction completed 

subsequent to the end of the Reporting Period (Refer Note 18).

All tenements and tenement applications are held 100% by Archer and its related body corporates except for EL 5804 
where S Uranium Pty Ltd has the rights to explore and develop uranium projects

NOTE 18 – DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD 

FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUTED OPERATIONS

On 9 October 2018, the Company announced the 

termination of the Share Sale Agreements with Ballista 

Resources Limited and subsequent cessation of non-

graphite assets spin-out via IPO. The Share Sale Agreement 

involved the sale of Archer’s wholly owned subsidiaries SA 

Exploration Pty Ltd and Archer Energy & Resources Pty Ltd 

to Ballista Resources Limited. Given the Share Agreement 

has been terminated all of the assets and liabilities 

previously classified as ‘assets and disposal groups 

classified as held for sale and discontinued operations’, for 

both SA Exploration Pty Ltd and Archer Energy & Resources 

Pty Ltd have been re-classified in the Statement of Financial 

Position to no longer be classified as held for sale. 

SALE OF THE LEIGH CREEK MAGNESIA PROJECT

During the year ended 30 June 2018, the Company decided 

to sell its wholly owned subsidiaries, Leigh Creek Magnesite 

Pty Ltd (LCM) and CH Magnesite Pty Ltd (CHM), which 

together comprise the Company’s Leigh Creek Magnesia 

Project (Project).

The Project is located approximately 20 kilometres northwest 

of Leigh Creek Township, South Australia and consists of two 

granted exploration licences – EL 5730 (held by LCM) and EL 

6019 (held by CHM).

This decision was taken in line with the group’s strategy to 

intensify its focus on its advanced materials activities, which 

is consistent with the goal of the Review, to focus Archer’s 

future investment and management attention towards areas 

that will deliver the best risk weighted returns for its investors.

Consequently, certain assets and liabilities allocable to 
Leigh Creek Magnesite Pty Ltd and CH Magnesite Pty Ltd 
are classified as a disposal group.

Revenue and expenses, gains and losses relating to the 
discontinuation of this subgroup have been eliminated from 
profit or loss from the groups continuing operations and are 
shown as a single line item on the face of the statement of 
profit or loss.

On 2 July 2018, the Company announced the sale of the 
Leigh Creek Magnesia Project.

On 14 August 2020, the Company announced the 
Completion of the sale of the Project. At Completion the 
Company received 6,535,775 shares (“Consideration 
Shares”) in Canadian Stock Exchange listed Volatus Capital 
Corp. (“Volatus”). The Consideration Shares have a value of 
$2.64 million † and can be traded for the first time only after 
four months have elapsed from the date of distribution.

Archer has received $2.89† million for the Project, 
comprising:

•  $250,000 cash already received; plus

•  $2.0 million of Volatus shares at Completion; plus

•  Bonus payment of $639,133 of Volatus shares at 

Completion. 

Archer may be entitled to receive a further bonus payment 
should there be a future transaction with the other company 
that purchased the remainder of the Project.

+  Assumes Volatus share price of A$0.40, AUD:CDN exchange rate of 

$0.9584 and 6,535,775 Consideration Shares issued to Archer.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  69

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020  
Operating profit of Leigh Creek Magnesite Pty Ltd and CH Magnesite Pty Ltd are shown below:

Impairment of exploration assets
Other expenses

Loss for year from discontinued operations before tax

Assets and Liabilities of Leigh Creek Magnesite Pty Ltd and CH Magnesite Pty Ltd 
are shown below:

Statement of financial position
Other current assets
Non-current exploration assets

Assets of the disposal group held for sale
Current trade payables

Liabilities included in disposal group held for sale
Cash flows generated by Leigh Creek Magnesite Pty Ltd and CH Magnesite Pty Ltd 
are shown below:
Operating activities

Net cash used in discontinued operations

2020
$
-
(13,738)

(13,738)

2019
$
-
(845)

(845)

1
1,580,235

1,580,236
267

267

136
1,556,523

1,556,659
263

263

(13,471)

(13,471)

(845)

(845)

CONSOLIDATED GROUP
2019
2020
$
$

NOTE 19 – CAPITAL AND OTHER EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS
(a)  Expenditure Commitments
Capital commitments relating to tenements
The consolidated group is required to meet minimum expenditure requirements of various Australian Government bodies. 
These obligations are subject to renegotiation, may be farmed out or may be relinquished and have not been provided for 
in the financial statements.

Exploration expenditure commitments 
Expenditure commitment 1

3,608,000

2,309,500

1 

Includes exploration expenditure commitments relating to tenements that have been classified as assets of disposal groups held for sale in the statement of 

financial position as at 30 June 2020.

Property commitments  

The Company has no property commitments as at 30 June 2020 (30 June 2019: Nil)

70 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020 
(b)  Contingent Assets/Liabilities 

In November 2018 Archer announced the sale of its Sugarloaf farmland for $1.35 million. The transaction settled on 1 July 2019 with 
Archer receiving the $1.35 million sale proceeds in July 2019. The purchaser of the farm land has granted Archer an option to buy back 
approximately 30% of the Sugarloaf farm land, which may be required for the construction of the Sugarloaf Graphite Processing Facility 
(“Land Option”). The Land Option may be exercised by Archer any time during the next 20 years

The Group did not have any further contingent assets as at 30 June 2020.

The Group did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020. 

The Group has minimum expenditure commitments on exploration licences as per the terms of the exploration licences.  Unexpended 
commitment for a particular year can be deferred or rolled over to subsequent years of the licence term.

NOTE 20 – OPERATING SEGMENTS 

Segment Information

The Directors have considered the requirements of AASB 8 - Operating segments and the internal reports that are 
reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (the Board) in allocating resources have concluded at this time there 
are no separately identifiable segments. The Group operates in one segment being materials technology research and 
development and mineral exploration which are highly integrated.

NOTE 21 – CASH FLOW INFORMATION

a)  Reconciliation of cash flows from operations with Loss after Income Tax

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2020 
$

2019 
$

Loss after income tax

(2,816,890)

(1,738,332)

Depreciation (net of capitalised depreciation)

Amortisation of intangibles

Write-down of inventory

Share based payment 

Gain on sale of assets 

Exploration expenditure expensed

Impairment of exploration assets

Changes in assets and liabilities:

- Increase in trade and other receivables

- Increase / (Decrease) in trade and other payables

- Increase / (Decrease) in employee entitlements

15,257

6,304

-

997,000

(130,584)

3,173

350,609

(62,156)

24,424

111,288

17,730

52,403

76,800

89,066

-

33,287

82,159

(117,124)

(77,693)

(6,971)

Net cash used in operating activities

(1,501,575)

(1,588,675)

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  71

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020  
 
NOTE 22 – SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

a)  Performance Rights

Balance at the beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Vested during the year

Forfeited during the year

Balance at the end of the year

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2020

2019

Number of 
Performance Rights

Number of 
Performance Rights 

1,050,000

-

(787,500)

(262,500)

-

4,500,000

450,000

(3,750,000)

(150,000)

1,050,000

No Performance Rights (Rights) were granted during the period.

On 8 July 2019, 787,500 new shares were issued as a result of the vesting of 75% of previously issued Rights that met 
the performance conditions for the performance period 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019. The remaining 262,500 Rights 
(representing 25%) were forfeited.

No expense has been included in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income under employee 
benefits expense for the year ended 30 June 2020 (30 June 2019: $9,066).

Additionally, an amount of $24,698, relating to previously recognised share based payments was transferred to retained 
losses. The transfer related to the fair value of prior period share based payments in respect of performance rights that have 
now either been exercised or forfeited.

b)  Unlisted Options

Balance at the beginning of the period

Granted during the period

Exercised during the period

Forfeited during the period

Balance at the end of the period

                                               CONSOLIDATED GROUP

Number of Unlisted Options Number of Unlisted Options

2020

2019

-

19,500,000

(1,330,000)

-

18,170,000 1

5,000,000

-

-

(5,000,000)

-

1   On 7 February 2020, 2,000,000 Options were issued to a consultant who was assisting in the development of the Company’s halloysite-kaolin projects. The 

Options were issued for nil consideration and were subject to particular vesting conditions detailed in the services agreement between the company and the 

consultant (Service Agreement). The Services Agreement expired on 30 June 2020, and the 2,000,000 Options were forfeited subsequent to year end. No 

amount was recorded in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income given the Options were o longer able to vest, according to the 

terms on which they were issued.

72 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020 
On 12 November 2019, 17,500,000 unlisted options to acquire fully paid ordinary shares in the Company (Options) were 
issued to Directors and employees of Archer following shareholder approval at the Company’s Annual General Meeting held 
on 30 October 2019 (2019 AGM).  Options were granted at no cost to the recipients and vest immediately upon issue.

Options were granted pursuant to the Company’s Performance Rights and Share Option Plan, which was approved by 
shareholders at the 2019 AGM.

The details of the Options granted are as follows:

Recipient

Grant Date

Issue Date

No. of Options

Exercise Price

Expiry Date

KMP

30 Oct 20191

12 Nov 2019

11,500,000

Other Employees

12 Nov 2019

12 Nov 2019

6,000,000

$0.1929

$0.1929

31 Mar 2023

31 Mar 2023

1   In accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 2, the deemed grant date for the Options issued to Directors and CEO was the date the Company 

received shareholder approval, being 30 October 2019.  All Options issued to other employees have a grant date equal to the issue date, being 12 November 

2019.

The fair value of the Options issued was calculated by using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and was estimated on 
the date of the grant using the following assumptions:

Directors and CEO Options

Other Employees Options

Share price at date of grant ($)

Historic volatility (%)

Risk free interest rate (%)

Expected life of Options (days)

0.135

77.2

0.78

1235

0.125

75.7

0.84

1235

Historical volatility has been the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it is assumed that this is indicative of 
future tender, which may not eventuate.

The life of the Options is based on the historical exercise patterns, which may not eventuate in the future.

As the options do not require the satisfaction of vesting conditions, these options vest immediately and an amount of 
$997,000 has been included in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income under employee benefits 
expense for the year ended 30 June 2020 (30 June 2019: Nil)

Options outstanding at 30 June 2020 have a weighted average exercisable price of $0.1929 each and a weighted average 
remaining contractual life of 2.75 years.

Options exercised during the reporting period had a weighted average exercise price of $0.1929 each.

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  73

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020  
NOTE 23 – EVENTS AFTER REPORTING DATE 

c) Other transactions with related parties

On 14 August 2020, the Company announced 
the Completion of the sale of the Leigh Creek 
Magnesia Project (“Project”). At Completion 
the Company received 6,535,775 shares 
(“Consideration Shares”) in Canadian Stock 
Exchange listed Volatus Capital Corp. 
(“Volatus”). The Consideration Shares have 
a value of $2.64 million(1) and can be traded 
for the first time only after four months have 
elapsed from the date of distribution.

Archer has received $2.89† million for the Project, 
comprising:

•  $250,000 cash already received; plus

•  $2.0 million of Volatus shares at Completion; plus

•  Bonus payment of $639,133 of Volatus shares at 

Completion. 

Archer may be entitled to receive a further bonus 
payment should there be a future transaction with the 
other company that purchased the remainder of the 
Project.

†  Assumes Volatus share price of A$0.40, AUD:CDN exchange rate of 

$0.9584 and 6,535,775 Consideration Shares issued to Archer. 

On 18 September 2020, 300,000 share options (exercise 
price $0.1929 and expiry date of 31 March 2023) were 
exercised into shares. 

NOTE 24 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

a) Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 8.

Piper Alderman lawyers were paid a total of $29,950 
(2019: $26,453) for legal services rendered to the Group. 
Mr English is a partner of Piper Alderman lawyers.  The 
fees were at normal commercial rates.

NOTE 25 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

a) Financial Risk Management Policies

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly 
of deposits with banks, short-term investments, 
accounts receivable and payables and loans to 
and from subsidiaries.

b)  Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities

There were no non-cash financing and investing 
activities undertaken during the current or prior 
reporting periods.

i) Treasury Risk Management

The Board meets on a regular basis to analyse 
financial risk exposure and to evaluate  
treasury management strategies in the context 
of the most recent economic conditions and  
forecasts.

The Board’s overall risk management strategy 
seeks to assist the consolidated group in  
meeting its financial targets, whilst minimising 
potential adverse effects on financial  
performance.

ii) Financial Risk Exposure and Management

the main risk the group is exposed to through its 
financial instruments is interest rate risk.

b) Key Management Personnel

Interest Rate Risk

Disclosures relating to Key Management personnel are 
set out in Note 4 and the Remuneration Report contained 
within the Directors’ Report.

Interest rate risk is managed with a mixture of 
fixed and floating rate cash deposits. It is the 
policy of the group to keep surplus cash in high 
yielding deposits.

74 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020Weighted Average 
Effective Interest Rate

Interest Bearing

Non Interest Bearing

Total

2019

%

2020

$

$

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

$

$

$

-

-

$

-

-

0.40% 6,994,126

555,541

1.98% 1,120,556

140,208

6,994,126

555,541

1,120,556

140,208

-

-

324,731

146,037

324,731

146,037

8,114,682

695,749

324,731

146,037 8,439,413

841,786

-

-

-

-

(207,991)

(233,385)

(207,991)

(233,385)

(207,991)

(233,385)

(207,991)

(233,385)

8,114,682

695,749

116,740

(87,348) 8,231,421

608,401

2020

%

0.25%

1.51%

Financial Assets

Cash at bank

Deposits

Receivables

Total Financial 
Assets

Financial 
liabilities

Payables

Total Financial 
Liabilities

Total Net Financial 
Assets/ (Liabilities)

b) Sensitivity Analysis

Interest Rate and Price Risk

The group has performed a sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to interest rate risk and price risk at reporting date. This 
sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effect on the current year results and equity which could result from a change in these risks.

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

At 30 June 2020, the effect on loss and equity as a result of changes in the interest rate, with all other variables remaining 
constant would be as follows:

Change in loss

- Increase in interest rates by 2%

- Decrease in interest rates by 2%

Change in equity

- Increase in interest rates by 2%

- Decrease in interest rates by 2%

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2020

$

22,411

(22,411)

22,411

(22,411)

2019

$

2,804

(2,804)

2,804

(2,804)

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  75

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020  
c) Net Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

d) Credit Risk

The net fair value of cash and cash equivalent and non-
interest bearing monetary financial assets and financial 
liabilities of the consolidated entity approximate their 
carrying value.

The net fair value of other monetary financial assets and 
financial liabilities is based on discounting future cash 
flows by the current interest rates for assets and liabilities 
with similar risk profiles. The balances are not materially 
different from those disclosed in the balance sheet of the 
consolidated entity.

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value 
of any collateral or other security, at reporting date to 
recognised financial assets, is the carrying amount, net 
of any provisions for doubtful debts of those assets, as 
disclosed in the balance sheet and notes to the financial 
statements.

The consolidated entity does not have any material 
credit risk exposure to any single debtor or group of 
debtors under financial instruments entered into by the 
consolidated entity. 

NOTE 26 – ARCHER EXPLORATION LIMITED PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION

PARENT ENTITY
ASSETS
Current Assets
Non-current assets
Loans to subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries
Other non-current assets
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Non-current Liabilities
Loans from subsidiaries
TOTAL LIABILITIES
EQUITY
Issued capital
Share based payment reserve
Acquisition reserve
Accumulated losses
TOTAL EQUITY
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income
TOTAL LOSS

PARENT ENTITY

2020
$

2019
$

8,362,472

706,318

-
266,624
127,561
8,756,657

640,590
41,970
25,269
707,829

-
266,624
94,005
1,066,947

518,072
22,475
25,269
565,816

32,485,250
997,000
240,000
(25,673,421)
8,048,829

23,873,093
24,698
240,000
(23,636,660)
501,131

(2,036,761)
-
(2,036,761)

(2,485,357)
-
(2,485,357)

Guarantees in relation to relation to the debts of 
subsidiaries

Archer Materials Limited has not entered into a deed 
of cross guarantee with its wholly-owned subsidiaries 
Pirie Resources Pty Ltd, Archer Pastoral Company Pty 
Ltd, Leigh Creek Magnesite Pty Ltd, Archer Energy & 
Resources Pty Ltd, SA Exploration Limited, CH Magnesite 
Pty Ltd and Carbon Allotropes Pty Limited.

76 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Contingent assets, liabilities and commitments

The Company has no contingent assets, liabilities or 
commitments as at 30 June 2020 (30 June 2019: Nil).

The Group has minimum expenditure commitments on 
exploration licences as per the terms of the exploration 
licences. Unexpended commitment for a particular year 
can be deferred or rolled over to subsequent years of the 
licence term.

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2020The Directors of the Company declare that:

1.   the Financial Statements and Notes as set out on pages 45 to 76 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:

a)  comply with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1; 

and

b)  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of the performance for the year ended on 

that date of the Consolidated Group;

2.  the Executive Chairman and the Chief Financial Officer have each declared that:

a)  the financial records of the Company for the year ended have been properly maintained in accordance with section 

286 of the Corporations Act 2001;

b)  the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; and

c)  the financial statements and notes give a true and fair view;

3.  in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as 

and when they become due and payable.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

GREG ENGLISH 
CHAIRMAN

Adelaide 
Dated this 25th September 2020

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  77

Directors Declaration   
Level 3, 170 Frome Street 
Adelaide  SA  5000 

Correspondence to: 
GPO Box 1270 
Adelaide  SA  5001 

T +61 8 8372 6666 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of Archer Materials Limited  

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Archer Materials Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows 
for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the year 

ended on that date; and  

b  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389 

www.grantthornton.com.au 

‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients 
and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International 
Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are 
delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one 
another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to 
Grant Thornton Australia Limited. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial 
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Exploration and evaluation assets - Notes 10 

At 30 June 2020 the carrying value of exploration and 
evaluation assets was $15,069,074.   

In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources, the Group is required to assess at each 
reporting date if there are any triggers for impairment which 
may suggest the carrying value is in excess of the recoverable 
value. 

The process undertaken by management to assess whether 
there are any impairment triggers in each area of interest 
involves an element of management judgement.  

This area is a key audit matter due to the significant 
judgement involved in determining the existence of 
impairment triggers.   

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  obtaining the management reconciliation of capitalised 

exploration and evaluation expenditure and agreeing to the 
general ledger; 

 

reviewing management’s area of interest considerations 
against AASB 6; 

  conducting a detailed review of management’s 

assessment of trigger events prepared in accordance with 
AASB 6 including;  

 

tracing projects to statutory registers, exploration 
licenses and third party confirmations to determine 
whether a right of tenure existed; 

  enquiry of management regarding their intentions to 
carry out exploration and evaluation activity in the 
relevant exploration area, including review of 
management’s budgeted expenditure; 

  understanding whether any data exists to suggest that 
the carrying value of these exploration and evaluation 
assets are unlikely to be recovered through 
development or sale; 

  assessing the accuracy of impairment recorded for the 

year as it pertained to exploration interests; 

  evaluating the competence, capabilities and objectivity of 
management’s experts in the evaluation of potential 
impairment triggers; and 

  assessing the appropriateness of the related financial 

statement disclosures. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the financial report  

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing 
Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of 
our auditor’s report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2020. In our 
opinion, the Remuneration Report of Archer Materials Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020 complies with section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, 
based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD 
Chartered Accountants 

B K Wundersitz 
Partner – Audit & Assurance 

Adelaide, 25 September 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Compiled as at 14 September 2020

Additional information required by the ASX Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out below.

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Substantial Shareholders

There are no substantial shareholders in the Company with 5% or greater relevant interest in securities of the company..

Distribution of equity securities

Number of security holders by size of holding:

Range

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

Shares

473

1,961

1,141

2,030

365

5,970

Unlisted Options

Unlisted Performance Rights

-

-

-

-

8

8

-

-

-

-

-

-

Unmarketable Parcels

Minimum parcel size

Minimum $500.00 parcel at 
$0.65 per share

770 shares

Holders

232

Units

44,543

VOTING RIGHTS 

At meeting of members or classes of members.

Ordinary shares

On a show of hands, every person present who is a member or proxy, attorney or representative of a member has one vote.

Unlisted options and Unlisted Performance Rights

No voting rights.

82 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Additional Information TWENTY LARGEST HOLDERS OF EACH CLASS OF QUOTED EQUITY SECURITY

Ordinary Shares

Rank

Name

Shares % Issued capital

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

20

20

20

20

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

9,865,089

GDE EXPLORATION (SA) PTY LTD  

7,534,798

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

MR ROGER EDWARD KOCH

INVERTON PTY LTD 

DR MOHAMMAD CHOUCAIR

MR FORBES VALE SPRAWSON + MRS MARGARET MARY SPRAWSON

MR BASIL CATSIPORDAS

MRS DEBORAH ANNETTE ROSSITER

KOOYAP PTY LTD 

MR ALISTAIR CHARLES JACKSON

GDE EXPLORATION (SA) PTY LTD 

MR STEPHEN MAHNKEN + MS DIOR MAHNKEN 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

MR JARROD DRISCOLL 

MR STUART JAMES MACKAY

GERARD ANDERSON SUPER PTY LTD 

CLOCKWELL PTY LTD 

5,095,210

4,890,063

3,030,000

2,700,761

2,600,000

2,533,270

2,000,000

1,883,679

1,880,770

1,547,347

1,462,820

1,428,571

1,247,909

1,132,957

1,120,000

1,078,041

1,060,000

BENNELONG RESOURCES PTY LIMITED 

1,000,000

MR GEOFFREY DONALD ARCHER + MRS MARY ANNE ARCHER 


MR DUNCAN GERARD GOWANS + MRS JODIE LOUISE GOWANS 


INVIA CUSTODIAN PTY LIMITED 

RJ & KE SUPER FUND PTY LTD 

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

4.40

3.36

2.27

2.18

1.35

1.20

1.16

1.13

0.89

0.84

0.84

0.69

0.65

0.64

0.56

0.50

0.50

0.48

0.47

0.45

0.45

0.45

0.45

0.45

Total

59,091,285

26.34

Corporate Governance Statement 
For the Year Ended 30 June 2020

The Corporate Governance Statement for the Group is located in the Corporate Governance section of the Company’s 
website at: www.archerx.com.au

Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited 

  83

Additional Information  
DIRECTORS

Greg English – Executive Chairman
Alice McCleary – Non-Executive Director
Paul Rix – Non-Executive Director 

AUDITORS

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd
Level 3, 170 Frome Street
ADELAIDE SA 5000

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

SOLICITOR

Piper Alderman
Level 16, 70 Franklin Street
ADELAIDE SA 5000

BANKERS

National Australia Bank
Level 11, 22 King William Street 
ADELAIDE SA 5000

AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE

The Company is listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange

ASX CODE: AXE

Mohammad Choucair

COMPANY SECRETARY

Damien Connor 

REGISTERED OFFICE

Ground Floor
28 Greenhill Road
WAYVILLE SA 5034

Telephone: 
Fax:  
Email: 

+61 8 8272 3288
+61 8 8272 3888
info@archerx.com.au

SHARE REGISTRY

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street
ADELAIDE SA 5000

84 

  Annual Report  2020  /   Archer Materials Limited

Corporate Directory   
 
Annual Report 

2020