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FY2023 Annual Report · Anixter International Inc.
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Archer Materials Limited 
Appendix 4E 
Preliminary Final Report for the year ended 30 June 2023 

1. 

Company Details 

Name of entity: 

ABN:  

Reporting period: 

Previous period: 

Archer Materials Limited 

64 123 993 233 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

2. 

Results for announcement to the market 

30 June 2023 
$ 

30 June 2022 
$ 

Variance 
$ 

Variance 
% 

Revenue from ordinary activities 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Profit/(loss) from ordinary activities 
after tax attributable to members 

Net profit/(loss) for the period 
attributable to members 

(9,049,457) 

(14,115,728) 

5,066,271 

(36%) 

(9,049,457) 

(14,115,728) 

5,066,271 

(36%) 

Dividends 
No dividends have been paid or proposed during the current reporting period. 

Key notes 
The net loss of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2023 was $9,049,457 (2022: $14,115,728) 
and includes: 

•  Share  based  payments  expense  of  $5,554,843  representing  the  fair  value  of  unlisted  share 
options granted during the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: $9,945,024) net of forfeitures. 

•  Direct expenditure on quantum and biochip technology research activities (including allocation 

of direct personnel costs) of $2,965,560 (2022: $2,259,068). 

•  Unreaslised  loss  associated  with  the  fair  value  adjustment  of  Archer’s  share  and  option 

investments in: 

o  Volatus Capital Corp (shares) as at 30 June 2023 of $128,088 (2022: $695,939); and 

o  ChemX  Materials  Limited  (shares  and  options)  as  at  30  June  2023  of  $720,303  (2022: 

$752,123) 

The above expense items are offset by: 

• 

Interest income of $677,248 (2022: $86,248); and 

•  An income amount of $1,450,000, being the estimated research and development tax incentive 

receivable based on associated expenditure for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Archer Materials Limited 
Appendix 4E 
Preliminary Final Report for the year ended 30 June 2023 

3. 

Net tangible assets 

Net tangible assets per share 

10.06 cents 

11.73 cents 

(1.67) cents 

14% 

30 June 2023 
(cents) 

30 June 2022 
(cents) 

Variance 
(cents) 

Variance 

The net tangible assets calculation does not include rights-of-use assets of $9,097 (30 June 2022: 
$19,750)  or  intangible  assets  of  $353,694  (30  June  2022:  $248,340)  but  includes  the  lease 
liabilities of $9,097 (30 June 2022: $19,749). 

4. 

Control gained over entities 

Not applicable. 

5. 

Loss of control over entities 

Not applicable. 

6. 

Dividends 

No dividends have been paid or proposed during the current or prior reporting period. 

7. 

Dividend reinvestment plans 

Not applicable. 

8. 

Details of associates and joint venture entities 

Not applicable. 

9. 

Foreign entities 

Details of origin of accounting standards used in compiling the report: 

Not applicable. 

10.  Audit qualification or review 

Details of audit/review dispute or qualification (if any): 

The Financial Statements and accompanying notes for the Group for the year ended 30 June 2023, 
contained in the attached Annual Report, upon which this Appendix 4E is based, have been audited 
by Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd.  An unmodified audit report has been provided. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Archer Materials Limited 
Appendix 4E 
Preliminary Final Report for the year ended 30 June 2023 

11.  Attachments 

Details of attachments (if any): 

The Annual Report, which includes Financial Statements and accompanying notes for the Group for 
the year ended 30 June 2023 is attached. 

12. 

Signed 

As authorised by the Board of Directors 

Signed  

Date  

24 August 2023 

Greg English 
Executive Chairman 
Adelaide 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Annual Report

For the year ended 30 June 2023

2

Table of 
Contents

Chairmans Letter 

Operating and Financial Review

>  Strategy 

>  Summary of Financial Performance 

>  Changes in Equity 

>  Factors and Risks Affecting Future Performance 

>  Advanced Semiconductors 

Quantum Technology 

Bioelectronics 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (audited) 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Financial Information

>  Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

>  Statement of Financial Position 

>  Statement of Changes in Equity 

>  Statement of Cash Flows 

>  Notes to the Financial Statements 

Archer Materials Limited  
(ABN 64 123 993 233) 

The laboratory plant and  
equipment shown in the  
photos and images in this  
report are not assets of  
the Company.

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional Information 

Corporate directory 

4

7

8

8

9

11

20

25

30

40

42

43

44

45

46

71

73

77

79

3    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s  
Letter

Greg English 
Executive Chairman

Over the past year, we continued our efforts in driving 
innovation in the quantum computer sector by optimising 
and validating the performance of the 12CQ qubit material 
and its incorporation with CMOS technology. 

As a result of this work, we have achieved electron spin 
coherence times that push the boundaries of room 
temperature qubit materials.

Quantum algorithms and applications are evolving rapidly, 
promising practical and impactful solutions for real-world 
challenges.

In addition to the gains made in optimising the 12CQ qubit 
material and related devices, our ongoing commitment to 
research and development meant that the Archer team was 
able to gain electronic control of the sensitivity of graphene 
transistors to be incorporated into our “lab-on-a-chip” 
biochip. This important development enables us to target 
specific biomolecules with greater precision, opening new 
possibilities in the field of biosensing.

With our 12CQ and biochip projects, we are developing 
technologies that could spur transformational solutions 
to complex global challenges. Over the course of FY23, 
we made several significant steps towards achieving our 
mission to put the power of quantum computing in the 
palm of users’ hands, and improve the ability of medical 
diagnostics to better detect multiple diseases in a much 
more timely manner. 

Over the past few years, Archer has been building the 
foundations to advance its semiconductor development 
for potential commercialisation in global markets. We have 
formed a world-class team of innovators and technologists, 
working with tier-one international tech institutes and 
companies, and we have established a portfolio of patents 
to protect our intellectual property (IP).

Whilst wide-scale adoption of quantum computing may 
be some years off, we can rest assured that it is coming. 
Major global companies are investing billions of dollars to 
introduce quantum computing into daily life. 

Quantum computing’s potential to revolutionise various 
industries has become increasingly evident. From finance 
and healthcare to logistics and scientific research, the 
power of quantum computing to solve complex problems 
and optimise processes is unparalleled. 

4

Unlocking the power of quantum computing through 
quantum bits, or qubits, will change society’s relationship 
with technology and exponentially increase the power of 
the next generation of computing, providing the ability to 
solve much more complex problems that current computers 
can’t do. 

We still have some work to do to show that the 12CQ 
qubit material can be used to make a commercially viable 
quantum computer chip. However, if successful, then the 
12CQ chip has the potential to provide quantum computing 
power to users in everyday environments through their 
mobile electronic devices such as laptops, tablets, 
smartphones and wearable tech. 

By achieving this, Archer’s 12CQ 
technology would enhance how  
humans interact with the world and 
reshape multiple industries.

Others in the industry are working with quantum computers 
and working towards quantum semiconductors. Rather than 
competing directly with quantum computers that are under 
production from some of the world’s most well-known 
computing companies, Archer’s planned 12CQ chip would 
be the only quantum chip made from carbon nanospheres 
operating at room temperature and pressure.

Others use different materials such as silicon, quantum dots, 
and diamonds, that operate at temperatures around minus 
200 degrees centigrade or are difficult to integrate into 
modern electronics (or both). 

If a quantum chip can function properly in normal 
environments and integrate with foundry manufactured 
electronics, then it could have the potential for widespread 
use in everyday modern devices – that is the goal of Archer. 

The COVID-19 pandemic showed the clear need to contain 
the spread of disease more effectively. This can be done 
through more timely and better detection and analysis of 
samples with improved medical diagnostics technologies. 
Archer’s biochip development integrates graphene with 
miniaturised lab-on-a-chip platforms, which aims to detect 
and analyse disease samples to improve patient outcomes 
through better diagnosis.

While Archer’s quantum and medical diagnostics solutions 
are still in development phases, both made significant 
steps towards potential commercialisation over the past 
12 months. Archer optimised the 12CQ qubit material’s 
coherence times and functionality at room temperature at 
nano sizes. In parallel, advanced designs of the biochip’s 
graphene field effect transistor (gFET) were developed and 
sent to commercial foundries for validation ahead of test 
runs for manufacture scalability before the end of the 2023 
calendar year. 

We are developing two products: a qubit processor 
chip (12CQ) for use in mobile devices; and a biochip that 
essentially creates a ‘lab-on-a-chip’ for advanced medical 
diagnostics. The technological advancements Archer 
made over the past year for both chips further de-risks the 
technology and forms part of Archer’s IP. 

Archer’s business model is to focus on developing IP 
for the designs of the 12CQ chip and biochip, and to use 
foundry partners in Europe, Asia, and the US, to run testing, 
scalability, and manufacture of our chips. Archer also has 
R&D partnerships with institutions such as the University 
of Sydney and University of New South Wales in Australia, 
and EPFL in Switzerland, to help test and develop our chip 
designs. 

We are plugged into a wider ecosystem of the 
semiconductor industry through not just our foundry and 
R&D partnerships, but our World Economic Forum Centre 
for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR) partnership, 
where Archer works with other organisations looking to 
utilise its technology, public and private sector collaborators, 
strategic partnerships for product development, and paths 
to capital streams.  

Archer is operating at the cutting-edge of the 
semiconductor industry, which is an industry that continues 
to play an ever-increasing role in our everyday lives. Huge 
amounts of capital are being invested across the globe, 
which is further aided by the current geopolitical landscape. 

The IP portfolio that Archer has built, and continued 
progress towards potential commercialisation, is creating 
value in Archer. We continue to de-risk the technology and 
we enter FY24 with a very strong cash balance to fund 
continued technological and commercial developments. 

As we move into the next financial year, our focus remains 
on opportunities to commercialise our technologies and 
expand our partnerships with commercial foundries and 
manufacturers. We are excited about the prospect of 
scaling up our 12CQ and biochip technologies, making them 
more accessible for widespread integration into a broad 
array of applications.

Additionally, our research and development efforts will 
continue to explore approaches to further enhance 
the capabilities of our quantum computing technology. 
We firmly believe that our expertise and dedication will 
contribute to the advancement and growth of quantum 
computing worldwide. We are determined to play a pivotal 
role in shaping the future of quantum computing. Our 
commitment to excellence and innovation will continue as 
we aim to push the boundaries of quantum technologies.

I want to thank the exceptional Archer team for getting  
the company where it is today. Our accelerating pathway  
to the potential commercialisation of technologies that will 
really make a difference in the world is due to their tireless 
commitment and expertise. I also want to thank our 
shareholders for your commitment to our mission of  
building devices that will shape future economies. 

Yours sincerely,

Greg English 
Executive Chairman

Adelaide 
24 August 2023

5    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

Operating and 
Financial Review

6

Strategy

Archer is a technology company that operates  
within the semiconductor industry. 

In 2022/2023 the Company:

In 2023/24, Archer’s growth involves:

   Commenced working with world-leading and tier-one 

semiconductor manufacturers towards industry  
fabrication of Archer’s technology.

   Progressing its world-first technology development,  
including its 12CQ quantum computing chip and  
graphene-based lab-on-a-chip biochip.

   Progressed international patent applications and  

   Establishing and strengthening strategic commercial  

partnerships, including securing future semiconductor  
manufacturing capabilities advancing the Company’s  
technology. 

   Utilising world-class technology development 

infrastructure and facilities, R&D, people, and IP,  
to support pre-market development.

   Protecting intellectual property (e.g., patents and  
international patent applications) with global  
competitive advantages underpinning the Company’s  
technology.

   Hiring new staff to expedite developing and potentially  

commercialising the Company’s technology.

Factors and Risks affecting future performance are included 
on page 11.

patent grants in relation to the 12CQ chip and biochip  
technologies.

   Partnered with the World Economic Forum’s Centre  
for the Fourth Industrial Revolution as Australia’s  
first industry representative alongside other advanced  
technology centres.

   Detected quantum information in the 12CQ qubit  

material on-chip and at room temperature for the first  
time using CMOS technology.

   Advanced the room temperature capabilities and  

functionality of the 12CQ qubit material while achieving  
unprecedented quantum coherence times.

   Validated the key tech-enabling quantum phenomena  
observed in the 12CQ qubit material using some of the  
most powerful supercomputers in the world.

   Developed an early-stage prototype of an integrated  

biochip system platform for biosensing with automated  
liquid sample handling and readout. 

   Gained commercial access to world class  

semiconductor fabrication infrastructure and facilities,  
and technical experts in Australia and internationally  
to develop Archer’s technology.

7    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating and Financial Review

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Summary 
of Financial 
Performance

Changes in 
Equity

The net loss of the Group for the year ended 30 June 
2023 was $9,049,457 (2022: $14,115,728) and includes:

   Share based payments expense of $5,554,843 

representing the fair value of unlisted share options  
granted during the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022:  
$9,945,024) net of forfeitures.

Shares

The number of Archer ordinary shares (“Shares”) on issue 
increased from 248,467,207 (1 July 2022) to 254,847,013 
(30 June 2023) during the year as a result of the exercise of 
unlisted share options (6,379,806 shares issued).

   Direct expenditure on quantum and biochip technology  

Unlisted Options 

The number of unlisted share options on issue decreased 
from 34,850,000 (1 July 2022) to 24,950,000 (30 June 
2023) during the year as a result of the following events:

   500,000 share options (exercise price of $0.1511 and  
expiry date of 31 March 2023) were exercised into an  
equivalent number of Shares.

   Cashless exercise of 8,800,000 share options  

(exercise price of $0.1511 and expiry date of 31 March  
2023) into 5,879,806 Shares.

1,500,000 share options exercisable at $1.79 each and  
expiring on 31 May 2025 were issued to employees.

   2,100,000 share options with an exercise price of $1.79  
and expiring on 31 May 2025, lapsed or were forfeited in  
accordance with the terms of which they were issued.

Performance Rights

There were no performance rights issued during the year or 
on issue as at the date of this report.

Dividends

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared 
during the current or previous reporting period, or as at the 
date of this report.

research activities (including allocation of direct  
personnel costs) of $2,965,560 (2022: $2,259,068).

   Unreaslised loss associated with the fair value  

adjustment Archer’s share and option investments in:

•  Volatus Capital Corp (shares) as at 30 June 2023 of  
  $128,088 (2022: $695,939); and

•  ChemX Materials Limited (shares and options) as at  
  30 June 2023 of $720,303 (2022: $752,123)

The above expense items are offset by:

   An income amount of $1,450,000, being the estimated  
research and development tax incentive receivable    
based on associated expenditure for the year ended  
30 June 2023; and

Interest income of $677,248 (2022: $86,248).

During the year ended 30 June 2023 the Group’s net  
cash position (defined as cash and short term deposits) 
decreased by $3,146,225 from $26,463,687 (1 July 2022) 
to $23,317,462 (30 June 2023) and the Group has no 
corporate debt. 

This net decrease in cash and short term deposits was 
predominantly influenced by the following cash outflows:

   direct expenditure on quantum and biochip technology  

research activities ($2,965,560); and

intellectual property assets and plant and equipment  
($185,100); and

   corporate, administration and wages (net of allocations  
to quantum and biochip technology research activities)  
expenditure ($1,334,837); and

These cash outflows were offset by inflows associated with:

research and development tax incentive in respect  
of the claim for the year ended 30 June 2022  
($1,021,471); and

interest receipts ($227,903); and

   exercise of unlisted options ($75,550); and

receipt of Commonwealth innovation grant ($25,000).

8

   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Factors and risks affecting 
future performance

The following describes some of the external factors  
and business risks that could have a material impact  
on the Company’s ability to deliver its strategy:

Access to Funding

The Company does not receive any income from its 
operating business, and the Company is reliant on capital 
raisings, Commonwealth Government research and 
development tax incentives and the sale of non-core  
assets to fund its future operations. 

Therefore, the Company’s ability to continue to develop 
its technology is contingent upon the Company’s ability to 
source timely access to additional funding as it is required.

not have adequate patent or copyright protection for certain 
innovations, that the scope of available protections is 
insufficient, or that an issued patent may be deemed invalid 
or unenforceable in certain jurisdictions. 

As at the date of this document, the Company is not 
aware of third-party claims against the Company’s owned 
or licensed intellectual property or any patent or patent 
application lapsing, being refused, or expiring

Key Agreements

Access to Facilities 

Development and potential commercialisation of the 12CQ 
quantum computing qubit processor chip intellectual 
property and associated patents and patent applications 
are dependent on the Licence Agreement with the 
University of Sydney remaining in-place. 

Termination of the Licence Agreement would mean that 
Archer would be unable to access the intellectual property 
required to commercialise the associated quantum 
technology. 

As at the date of this document, the Company is not aware 
of any grounds that the University of Sydney may have to 
terminate the Licence Agreement.

Intellectual Property

Commercially exploiting and legally protecting the intellectual 
property underlying the Company’s technology, including 
its graphene-based lab-on-a-chip biochip technology 
development, is dependent on the Company progressing 
its associated patent applications. 

The protection of intellectual property, including patents 
and patent applications, has the potential for third-party 
claims against the Company’s owned or licensed intellectual 
property. There is a risk that all reasonable efforts by the 
Company to protect proprietary rights may not be sufficient 
or effective, including risks that intellectual property may 

The development of the Company’s technologies requires 
access to institutional scale infrastructure and facilities 
which if shutdown would restrict Company access during 
the periods of closure. The Company currently has access 
to facilities and collaborators in numerous locations in 
Australia, Europe, Asia, and North America to help limit the 
impact of any closures.

Key Personnel

The Company’s technology is unique, with very few people 
available globally with the required knowledge, skills, 
relationships, and experience to develop the technologies 
towards future potential commercialisation. The Company’s 
projects may be delayed if key personnel are not available 
to work on the projects.

Potential commercial viability of products

The Company’s ability to commercialise the intellectual 
property and sell products to customers may be affected 
by many factors, including the commercial viability of, and 
potential delays in, the delivery of products and technology 
and the ability to find customers for the Company’s 
products. There is no certainty that the Company will be 
able to make and sell commercially viable products.

9    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

  OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Advanced  
Semiconductors

Archer is developing and working towards commercialising advanced 
semiconductor devices, including chips relevant to quantum computing and 
medical diagnostics. Archer is progressing the development of its 12CQ qubit 
processor chip and graphene-based ‘lab-on-a-chip’ biochip technology.

10

Quantum 
Technology

12CQ Chip

Archer’s 12CQ chip is a world-first qubit processor 
technology the Company is developing.

To scale the fabrication of Archer’s 12CQ chip devices  
and components, the Company must partner with 
industrial-scale manufacturers in the global semiconductor 
supply chain.

During the Year, Archer commenced working with 
GlobalFoundries towards industry fabrication of its 12CQ chip 
technology. Archer will access the technology facilities and 
manufacturing processes of GlobalFoundries to explore 
pathways for potential high-volume manufacturing of 12CQ 
chip devices and components. 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (“TSMC”) 
also accepted Archer as their customer after due diligence 
and screening. This permits Archer to access TSMC 
semiconductor fabrication process technologies, which 
include the most advanced technologies and also more 
mature process technologies (e.g. 180 nm and 130 nm 
processes). 

This will allow Archer to perform cost-effective multi-
project wafer runs, and potential tape out and industrial 
production of future devices. Contractual relationships with 
TSMC will be on a case by case basis. TSMC is the largest 
semiconductor foundry in the world.

Archer become the first Australian company to partner 
with the World Economic Forum’s Centre for the Fourth 
Industrial Revolution (“C4IR”). Archer joined as an Australian 
industry representative at C4IR alongside other advanced 
technology centres. 

The C4IR partnership complements Archer’s work at a 
macro level through its other strategic cooperation with 
GlobalFoundries, TSMC, the Australian Institute for Machine 
Learning, and EPFL, to secure future semiconductor 
product manufacturing capability and to support technology 
development.

During the Year, the Company made significant steps in the 
development of its 12CQ chip technology, and expanded 
on its patent protection to now extend across the US, Asia, 
Europe, and Australia.

Technology development included the nanofabrication of 
devices that electrically integrate the 12CQ qubit material. 
Integrating qubit materials with complex control and 
readout electronics compatible with existing industrial-scale 
foundries is a significant challenge in developing quantum 
processors.  

The devices integrating qubit material were fabricated 
on a silicon wafer using foundry-compatible lithography 
processes. Archer used the devices to demonstrate that a 
controlled electric current can be passed through the qubit 
material at room-temperature.

The on-chip electronic transport characteristics of the qubit 
material were in agreement with previous state-of-the-art 
electronic transport measurements performed on isolated 
qubit material that qualitatively and quantitatively validated 
the advantageous conductance properties of the qubit 
material in the context of quantum technology applications.

Archer also performed state-of-the-art 3D Electrostatic 
Finite Element Modelling with in-house software development 
relevant to the Company’s qubit material. The modelling 
simulated quantum electronic device (“QED”) architectures 
related to qubit control and readout to obtain a precise 
estimate for the lower-bound on QED critical feature size.

The complex simulations resulted in a minimum requirement 
for QED feature sizes that would be specifically compatible 
with existing standard industrial-foundry processes, 
including Extreme Ultra Violet Photolithography.

11    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

On-chip electronic transport in Archer’s qubit 
components and state-of-the-art instrumentation  
used in the electronic transport measurements,  
housed in an Australian semiconductor foundry.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Quantum 
Technology

12CQ Chip

During the Year, Archer for the first time detected quantum 
information in its qubit material at room temperature using 
CMOS technology. 

CMOS is the predominant technology used in designing 
chips in the semiconductor industry and it is broadly used 
today to form integrated circuits in numerous and varied 
applications. Processors, memory, and sensors are among 
many electronic devices that make use of this technology.

The CMOS single-chip detectors were developed by 
Archer collaborators at École Polytechnique Fédérale de 
Lausanne, Switzerland (“EPFL”), are potentially industrially 
scalable,  and were manufactured by TSMC. The use 
of CMOS technology in the semiconductor industry is 
expected to continue in the long-term  therefore, it was 
important to demonstrate the functional incorporation of  
the 12CQ chip qubit material with CMOS devices.

The work is a major technological feat, as Archer used a 
single-chip integrated electron spin resonance detector 
based on CMOS technology to detect the quantum spin 
states in the as-prepared 12CQ chip qubit material in a 
controlled atmosphere at room temperature. The quantum 
states were found to be sufficiently well preserved when 
operating in the on-chip environment. The outcome of the 
work paves the way for implementing complex qubit control 
required in quantum circuits. 

Archer continues to collaborate with researchers at EPFL. 
The Company and EPFL have been developing second-
generation, unique integrated chip designs for the potential 
complex spin manipulation of Archer’s qubit material. 
The new chip designs significantly advance on CMOS 
chip designs and functionality. The new chips are being 
manufactured in a semiconductor foundry in Europe, with 
ongoing testing, optimisation, and potential operation 
anticipated throughout 2023/24. 

12

CMOS single-chip 
detectors 

The integrated single-chip 
electron spin resonance 
detector based on CMOS 
technology.

The CMOS single-chip detector is in a small region of approximately 0.5 mm x 0.5 mm on the printed circuit board  
(main image). The inset (right) shows a microscope image magnifying the spin-sensitive region in the CMOS device  
where the quantum spin states in Archer’s 12CQ qubit material are detected at room temperature by the miniaturised  
on-chip componentry.

Swiss 
supercomputing 
cluster  

Representative of the  
Swiss supercomputing 
cluster used by Archer  
and EPFL. Reproduced  
from the Swiss National 
Supercomputing Centre 
website.

The Piz Daint recently ranked 28 out of the top 500 of the most powerful 
supercomputers in the world: www.top500.org/system/177824

13    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Quantum 
Technology

12CQ Chip

During the Year, Archer in a joint effort with collaborators 
at EPFL, the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre 
(“CSCS”) and the facilities of the Scientific IT and 
Application Support Center (“SCITAS”) of EPFL, used 
powerful supercomputers to provide the most accurate 
simulations of Archer’s 12CQ chip qubit material and 
validate its uniqueness. 

During the Year, Archer developed a multi-scale 
wafer fabrication process for its QEDs. Wafer-based 
functional devices are a fundamental requirement to the 
development of the 12CQ chip technology, as Archer’s 
innovation aims to realise mobile-compatible quantum 
processing that can easily be integrated into modern 
electronic devices. 

The complex atom-structure of the 12CQ chip qubit material 
requires the enormous power of supercomputers for 
predictive modelling and realistic simulations of the qubit 
material properties. The results of such computation often 
take the form of material behaviour and can be used to 
validate (or refute) the material properties of interest for 
technological applications.

For the computations performed by Archer and EPFL, 
one of Europe’s most powerful supercomputers1, the Piz 
Daint2, was utilised. The quantum chemistry simulation work 
employed a Density-Functional Tight-Binding (“DFTB”) 
methodology, i.e., a combined density functional theory and 
tight binding model of the 12CQ chip qubit material at the 
atom-scale. 

The Company devised and applied methods that combine 
both UV optical lithography and electron-beam (E-beam) 
lithography to facilitate the fabrication of potentially 
hundreds of advanced QEDs on a single silicon wafer. 

This has greatly increased the yield of QEDs that are being 
developed and optimised to address Archer’s technological 
goals of quantum control and readout in the 12CQ chip-
based qubit system.

Archer continued to address the sector scarcity of available 
and accessible world-class facilities to perform the 
sophisticated quantum measurements required for 12CQ 
chip development by securing access to local state-of-the-
art cryogenic quantum device measurement laboratories.

The results of the work validate Archer’s unique qubit 
material properties, including confirming an intrinsic metallic-
like character of the qubit material. This directly translates 
to supporting the material structure-property paradigm that 
gives way to the quantum properties described in Archer’s 
internationally patented qubit technology architecture.

Archer also advanced its methods for patterning 
nanometre-scale qubit material into QEDs. The QEDs 
integrating qubit material have allowed for ongoing testing 
and measurements that aim to validate quantum electronic 
properties that could potentially be exploited towards  
qubit readout approaches. 

The outcomes of the supercomputing simulations will be 
used to fast-track and support the development of Archer’s 
more advanced QEDs required for 12CQ chip operation.  
The detailed scientific results of the work have undergone 
the peer-review process and during the Year were 
accepted for publication.

The improved device designs include an increased number 
of electronic leads and gate electrodes to control the 
electronic states within the devices.

The Archer team has been establishing its own, customised 
laboratory facility, with the core of the facility now operational 
and located in Sydney, Australia. The laboratory includes 
specialty instruments assembled by Archer for the 
electronic characterisation of its QEDs.

1   The Piz Daint recently ranked 28 out of the top 500 of the most powerful supercomputers in the world: www.top500.org/system/177824

2  www.cscs.ch/computers/piz-daint  |  www.cscs.ch/computers/overview  |  www.epfl.ch/about

14

A multitude of Archer 
quantum electronic devices 
defined by UV optical 
lithography on a commercial 
2” silicon-on-insulator wafer 
substrate. 

15    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Quantum 
Technology

12CQ Chip

An Archer 4 x 4 mm  
single-chip quantum 
electronic device after 
installing and bonding  
into a commercial  
chip carrier.

During the Year, the Archer team reached significant 
milestones in the room temperature functionality of its 
cutting-edge qubit material.  

This included unprecedented electron spin coherence 
times exceeding 230 ns at room temperature3 while 
maintaining the intrinsic metallic-like character of the qubit 
material. This was achieved by making the qubit material 
using a different precursor and applying post-synthesis 
treatments.

Archer believes that no other similar nanomaterial has been 
shown to achieve such long-lived electron spin coherence 
at room temperature4. The long room temperature quantum 
coherence times had previously5 only been achieved 
for the qubit material at extremely low temperatures of 
approximately -173°C. In the context of qubit processor 
development, the increase in quantum coherence time at 
room temperature is significant. 

Archer increased its qubit material room temperature 
capabilities by over 30%, meaning it can now routinely 
prepare qubit material maintaining quantum superposition 
states for over 30% longer than previously achieved at room 
temperature. Extending quantum coherence times links 
to executing more sophisticated quantum algorithms and 
reliable quantum computations.

Despite the long quantum coherence times reached, 
there was a need for a vacuum or inert atmosphere when 
operating the qubit material to preserve viable quantum 
coherence times. To advance the Company’s 12CQ chip 
development, there is a requirement for simple and practical 
solutions to address quantum decoherence caused by air 
on the qubit material.

3  At 21.85°C. The quantum coherence measurement was performed with the qubit material sample under vacuum.

4  Origin of metallic-like behavior in disordered carbon nano-onions. Carbon, Vol 208, May 2023, Pages 303-310 
  www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008622323002166

5  Room temperature manipulation of long lifetime spins in metallic-like carbon nanospheres. Nature Communications, Vol 7, July 2016,  
  Article 12232 www.nature.com/articles/ncomms12232

16

During the Year, the Archer team for the first time also 
preserved the qubit materials’ quantum coherence 
times and properties at room temperature in air while 
maintaining the intrinsic metallic-like character of the  
qubit material.   

The encapsulation processes are performed in a 
semiconductor foundry. A typical example of encapsulation 
included approximately 20-25 atomistic layers on the 
nanometer sized qubit material that was processed in 
conformations relevant to planar device architectures. 

Importantly, the quantum coherence times meet the 
lower-bound requirements to perform gate operations for 
quantum information processing. In the context of qubit 
processor development, applying foundry-compatible 
processes to readily handle and process a qubit material 
while preserving quantum coherence is significant. 

The Archer team achieved this pivotal development 
by applying methods of atomic layer deposition and 
also plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition, to 
encapsulate the qubit material with atom-layer control  
over nanometre and micrometre thin films of metal oxides 
and other semiconductors. 

The technological milestones reached during the Year 
link to the future operation of Archer’s 12CQ chip, and in 
particular, potentially broaden the application space for 
Archer’s qubit material that would be suited to more normal 
operating environments. 

Archer staff in a research and prototyping semiconductor 
foundry in Sydney, Australia,  operating some of the 
instruments used to encapsulate the qubit material. 

17    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Quantum 
Technology

12CQ Chip

Exhibit 1. Description of Archer’s technology patents  
and patent applications

Filing date  Technology summary

3 Dec 2015 

    A QUANTUM ELECTRONIC DEVICE. 

Stage & Coverage 

Patent/Application Number

Granted

Japan 

South Korea 

China 

United States of America 

Europe 

Australia 

Hong Kong 

6809670 

10-2288974

4606612

11126925

3383792 

2016363118

1256636

9 Jun 2023 

    ELECTRON SPIN CONTAINING MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING SAID MATERIALS. 

Stage & Coverage 

Provisional Patent

Australia 

Patent/Application Number

2023901839

15 Feb 2019 

    GRAPHENE COMPLEXES AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF. 

Stage & Coverage 

Patent/Application Number

Pending

Australia 

PCT/AU2020/050128

United States of America 

17429442 

1 Dec 2021 

    DETECTION AND QUANTIFICATION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS.

Stage & Coverage 

Patent/Application Number

Pending

Australia 

PCT/AU2022/051434

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Filing date  Technology summary

31 Mar 2022 

    FABRICATION AND PROCESSING OF GRAPHENE ELECTRONIC DEVICES ON SILICON WITH A SIO2  

PASSIVATION LAYER.

Stage & Coverage 

Patent/Application Number

Pending 

Australia 

PCT/AU2023/050251

17 Oct 2022 

    NANOFABRICATION OF ELECTRONIC DEVICE COMPONENTS.

Stage & Coverage 

Provisional patent 

Australia 

Patent/Application Number

2022903045

11 Nov 2022 

    A DEVICE, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR SENSING AN ELECTRONIC PROPERTY OF FLUID SAMPLE.

Stage & Coverage 

Provisional Patent

Australia 

Patent/Application Number

2022903393

23 Dec 2022 

    METHODS FOR FABRICATION OF GRAPHENE FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS WITH A LIQUID  

TOPGATE AND ASSOCIATED COMPONENTRY.

Stage & Coverage 

Provisional Patent

Australia 

Patent/Application Number

2022904006

Patent Family 

    12CQ chip

    Biochip

19    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Bioelectronics

Biochip

Archer’s biochip innovation aims to integrate graphene 
field effect transistors (“gFETs”) into advanced fluidic 
systems to create miniaturised lab-on-a-chip device 
platforms for medical diagnostics.

Integration of gFETs with on-chip fluidics could potentially 
enable multiplexing, i.e., the ability to parallelise the 
detection of multiple biologically relevant target fluids, 
on a chip. Archer owns 100% of the biochip technology 
intellectual property.

During the Year, the Company advanced its in-house 
nanofabrication processes with the aim of developing  
sub-10 nm size biochip features representing the current 
‘best-in-class’ in the semiconductor industry. 

Archer reached this goal, and fabricated sub-10 nm features 
reproducibly and reliably by developing several advanced 
lithographic processes on a silicon wafer in a clean-room 
environment. 

Archer’s sub-10 nm feature fabrication is in line with the 
current semiconductor industry best-in-class for chip 
feature sizes and provides the Company with a significant 
competitive advantage. The work is a significant technical 
achievement and represents a technology development 
breakthrough for the Company. 

Schematic of the 
liquid-gated gFET

The transistor is specially fabricated to prevent liquids from shorting the integrated circuit. Several advanced lithographic 
processes are required to fabricate the device ‘layers’, while solving for complex fluid dynamics. The inset (right) shows  
an actual microscope image magnifying the gFET sensing region with ‘open wells’ where analytes in fluids would be  
detected by the miniaturised integrated graphene components.

20

The advanced lithographic processes required precision 
engineering and state-of-the-art fabrication instruments 
to reach lateral control over feature sizes below 10 
nm, corresponding in the work to covering a width of 
approximately 50 silicon atoms on the wafer surface. 

The extreme miniaturisation would give Archer greater 
flexibility, capability, and higher integration density in its 
lithographic processes for the design and fabrication of its 
technologies. For example, sub-10 nm fabrication could 
allow for biochip device development to span a magnitude 
of feature sizes for a broad range of potential sensing 
applications. 

Archer has made significant technological progress  
during the Year that fundamentally link to development of 
a prototype biochip technology system platform, including 
designing and fabricating an operational liquid-gated  
gFET, i.e., a wettable transistor.

The Company also developed, built, and configured a 
method, device, and prototype operational system platform 
for lab-on-a-chip sensing of the electronic properties of 
biologically relevant fluid samples. This is a major milestone 
towards the potential commercialisation of Archer’s biochip 
technology.

The end-to-end prototype system platform enables high 
throughput testing that incorporates gFET chips integrated 
with multiple fluidic channels, an automated sample 

handling robot, readout electronics, and software and user 
interface on a laptop. 

The software and user interface was custom built by Archer 
and is designed to be used in development, e.g. providing 
an easy way to run tests on Archer’s biochips with different 
designs. The software is built on several packages in 
Python. The automated testing uses a programmable robot 
which directly communicates with the biochip hardware.

The system platform setup is a powerful tool in advancing 
Archer’s biochip development, enabling the improvement of 
the gFET sensing device active sites, and automating liquid 
delivery to the chip using feedback from the sensor itself to 
allow complete hands-off and remotely controllable testing 
of prototype devices.

Archer will be able to quickly assess the impact of design 
changes within the biochip and the effectiveness of 
detection mechanisms. This is anticipated to lead to 
accelerated development of the Company’s proposed 
sensing pathways to detect biologically relevant information.

The current hardware and software in the system platform 
is designed to run using a chip with single isolated gFETs 
as sensors, as gFETs offer an ultrasensitive approach to 
analyte detection over conventional electronic sensors 
used in current lab-on-a-chip devices. The early system 
platform paves the way for the possibility of single-device 
multiplexing in future designs.

Archer’s  
early-stage  
prototype  
biochip  
system  
platform

Software and user interface

Electronic module

gFETs with multiple fluidic channels

Automated robotic sample handling

21    |    Archer Materials Limited 2021 Annual 
21    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report
Report

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Bioelectronics

Biochip

During the Year, the Company progressed the 
development of its biochip technology by electronically 
controlling the sensitivity of incorporated gFET devices. 
This involved the Archer team undertaking development 
capable of overcoming conventional limitations of gFET 
sensing.

The Company addressed the fundamental challenge of 
disrupting electronic charge screening that attenuates 
biosensing signals in gFETs. The development paves the 
way for the specific binding of biomolecules to contribute 
to usable gFET sensor responses, and is a significant 
technological milestone towards Archer’s biochip function 
and operation.

The electronic charge screening layer is less than 1 nm 
in biologically relevant liquids, and generally, electronic 
sensing beyond this distance is impossible. For sensing to 
work in Archer’s biochip, the analyte charge must not be 
screened, as most biological analytes are around 2-30 nm 
in size, i.e., most of their charge is out of gFET sensitivity 
range in liquids.

During Year, the Company advanced its technology 
development to complete a proof of concept biosensing 
graphene transistor for use in its biochip, and submitted 
the technology design to a commercial foundry to verify 
scalability. 

The gFET design transfer to a foundry partner follows the 
completion of Archer’s optical lithography-compatible chip 
layout, which is designed to scale more easily to produce 
complete wafers in collaboration with commercial foundries.

The Archer-designed gFET sensing chips will be produced 
by a commercial foundry, with the aim of Archer validating 
its design to ensure appropriate scalability for the 
manufacturing process. The chips will be evaluated to test 
which foundry and process are best suited to Archer’s 
technology. 

Archer’s design and process can then be scaled to 
manufacture complete wafers containing the graphene-
based sensors for biochip integration in collaboration with a 
range of different commercial foundries. 

Overcoming this technological challenge is a significant 
step in progressing towards a functional and operational 
biosensing device as part of Archer’s biochip technology, as 
it is critical for the selective detection of target molecules.

Archer, in parallel, started discussions with potential global 
foundry partners for initial small production runs of its 
graphene chip designs to evaluate the reliability of the 
product.

Archer employed a sensor design strategy which involves 
the use of a range of dynamic electric fields to rid the gFET 
sensor of signal interference caused by the screening 
layer and introduce practical device operation sensitivities. 
Archer developed the software and incorporated the 
hardware with the biochip system platform that allows the 
Company to achieve electronic modulation and tuning of 
gFET sensitivity. 

Measurements were performed by Archer staff in the low 
frequency range (1–10 Hz), which are relevant to penetrating 
biological fluids. Results showed a 3x increase in the 
sensitivity of the gFET to target analytes when compared 
to the static case with no oscillating voltage. In the context 
of overcoming charge screening in gFET devices, the 3x 
increase in sensitivity is significant.

22

23    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

Directors’ Report

24

Directors’ 
Report

The Operating and Financial Review (which includes the 
Chairman’s Letter) of this Annual Report is incorporated  
by reference into, and can be found on pages 4 to 39  
of this Annual Report.

Your Directors present this report on Archer Materials 
Limited and its consolidated entities (‘Company’, ‘Group’  
or ‘Archer’), for the year ended 30 June 2023.

Directors
The following Directors were in office at any time during or 
since the end of the financial year:

    Greg English  

(Executive Chairman)

    Kenneth Williams  

(Independent Non-Executive Director)

    Bernadette Harkin  

(Independent Non-Executive Director

Chief Executive Officer

    Dr Mohammad Choucair 

Held the position of Chief Executive Officer during  
the financial year and as at the date of this report.

Company Secretary

    Damien Connor 

Held the position of Company Secretary during the  
financial year and as at the date of this report.

25    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Information 
on continuing 
Directors

Greg English   
(Executive Chairman)

LLB, BE (Mining)

Kenneth Williams    
(Non-Executive Director)

B.Econ (HONS), MAppFin, FAICD

Greg English is the co-founder and Executive Chairman of 
Archer. He has been Chairman of the board since 2008 and 
has overseen Archer’s transition from a South Australian 
focused minerals exploration company to a technology 
company that operates within the semiconductor industry.

He has more than 25 years of engineering and legal 
experience and has held senior roles for Australian and 
multinational companies. Greg has received recognition  
for his work as a lawyer. 

Greg is an experienced company director and has also 
served on the boards of other ASX listed companies.  
He holds a bachelor’s degree in engineering and a law 
degree (LLB). 

Directorships of other ASX Listed entities in the last 3 years:

Core Lithium Limited (ASX: CXO) (current), Neurizer Ltd 
(ASX: NRZ) [formerly Leigh Creek Energy Limited (ASX: 
LCK)] (resigned 22 June 2021).

Interest in Shares and Options: 

11,509,852 ordinary shares.  5,000,000 unlisted options, 
exercisable at $1.79 and expiring on 31 May 2025.

Special Responsibilities:

Executive Chairman. Member, Audit & Risk Management 
Committee. Member, Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee.

26

Ken was appointed as a Director of the Company on 28 
September 2020. Ken has over 30 years’ experience in 
corporate finance and has held senior executive, director, 
and Chair positions with leading ASX companies.

His extensive experience in corporate finance includes 
diverse experience in mergers, acquisitions, divestments 
and corporate reconstructions. Ken was the Independent 
Chairman of Statewide Superannuation Trust (Statewide 
Super), a South Australian based industry super fund with 
over $12 billion in funds under management.

Ken was a member of Statewide Super’s Investment 
Committee, and Remuneration & Nomination Committee. 
In April 2022 Statewide Super merged with Hostplus. Ken 
is also a Director of Lifetime Support Authority of South 
Australia.

Ken holds the role as Deputy Chancellor of the University of 
Adelaide and was also recently appointed to the Board of 
SA Water, effective 3 August 2023.

Prior roles include Chair of AWE Limited, Chair of Havilah 
Resources Limited, and Senior Finance Executive roles with 
Newmont Corporation, Normandy Mining, and Qantas.

Directorships of other ASX Listed entities in the last 3 years:

Barton Gold Holdings Limited (ASX: BGD) (current), Lanyon 
Investment Company Limited (ASX: LAN formerly 8IP 
Emerging Companies Limited (ASX: 8EC)] (resigned 10 May 
2022).

Interest in Shares and Options: 

Nil Shares. 1,500,000 unlisted options, exercisable at 
$0.7277 and expiring on 31 March 2024. 1,500,000 unlisted 
options, exercisable at $1.79 and expiring on 31 May 2025.

Special Responsibilities:

Chair, Audit & Risk Management Committee. Member, 
Remuneration & Nomination Committee.

Bernadette Harkin      
(Non-Executive Director)

MBA, GAICD

Meetings of Directors      

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board  
of Directors and each Board committee held during  
the year ended 30 June 2023, and the numbers of 
meetings attended by each Director were as follows:

Bernadette was appointed as a Director of the Company 
on 6 October 2021. Bernadette has over 30 years of 
experience working as a business technologist across 
strategy, sales, marketing, operations, and delivery for 
multinational Information Technology companies including 
IBM, Avanade, and CGI. 

This includes 3 years at IBM where Bernadette served as a 
board member for IBM Philippines. Bernadette’s experience 
covers technology areas of Cloud, Analytics, Mobility, AI 
and Security. Bernadette’s international experience spans 
leadership within large corporate governance structures 
and the start-up of new businesses.

Bernadette has led and held senior advisory roles involving 
business transformations for businesses in the US, Europe, 
and Asia, including those within the STEM sector, which 
have been underpinned by corporate growth strategies 
leveraging innovative technologies.

Directorships of other ASX Listed entities in the last 3 years:

Nil.

Interest in Shares and Options: 

Nil Shares. 1,500,000 unlisted options, exercisable at $1.79 
and expiring on 31 May 2025.

Special Responsibilities:

Chair, Remuneration & Nomination Committee. Member, 
Audit & Risk Management Committee.

Director

Board of 
Directors

Audit & Risk 
Management 
Committee 

Remuneration  
& Nomination 
Committee

A 

B 

13 

13 

A 

2 

B 

2 

 A 

2 

B

2 

13 

13 

2 

2 

2 

2 

13 

13 

2 

2 

2 

2 

Greg 
English

Kenneth 
Williams

Bernadette 
Harkin

Where:

Column A is the number of meetings the Director was 
entitled to attend.

Column B is the number of meetings the Director attended.

During the reporting period the Company established a 
Remuneration & Nomination Committee.

As at the date of this report, the Group has not formed 
separate Governance Committee, as these matters are 
handled by the Board as a whole. The Board considers this 
appropriate given the size and nature of the Company at 
this time.

27    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Information 
on continuing 
Management

Dr Mohammad 
Choucair     
(Chief Executive Officer)

FRSN FRACI GAICD BSc 
Nanotechnology (Hon. 1),  
PhD (Chemistry)

Damien Connor       
(Chief Financial Officer / 
Company Secretary)

CA GAICD AGIA B.Com

Dr Mohammad Choucair was appointed CEO of Archer in 
December 2017 and is leading the company to develop 
disruptive deep tech that address complex global challenges. 

Mohammad served a 2-year mandate at the World Economic 
Forum on the Global Council for Advanced Materials and  
is internationally recognised for his forward-thinking 
breakthroughs in Nanotechnology. 

Mohammad is Alumni of the World Economic Forum, 
Alumni of the Australian Graduate School of Management, 
Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors, and is an Honorary Fellow of the University of 
Sydney. 

He received the Royal Australian Chemical Institute 
Cornforth Medal for the most outstanding Chemistry PhD in 
Australia and is a Fellow of The Royal Society of New South 
Wales and The Royal Australian Chemical Institute.

Damien Connor was appointed Company Secretary and 
Chief Financial Officer on 1 August 2014.

Damien is an experienced Company Secretary and CFO, 
with over 20 years finance and accounting experience 
including over 15 years in the mining and mineral 
exploration industry. 

Damien has been providing Company Secretary and CFO 
services to a number of ASX listed and unlisted entities 
since 2011. 

Damien is a member of the Chartered Accountants of 
Australia and New Zealand (Chartered Accountant), an 
associate member of the Governance Institute of Australia 
(Chartered Secretary) and a Graduate of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors.

28

Principal 
activities

Archer is a technology company with a focus  
on developing innovative deep tech in the  
semiconductor industry.

Significant changes to the state of affairs  

The Directors are not aware of any significant changes in 
the state of affairs of the Group occurring during the year 
ended 30 June 2023, other than as disclosed in this report.

Events arising since the end of the 
reporting period: 

The Directors are not aware of any other matter or 
circumstance that has arisen since the end of the year that 
has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the 
Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

The Company is developing and working towards 
commercialising semiconductor devices including 
processor chips and sensors relevant to quantum 
computing and lab-on-a-chip medical diagnostics. 

During the year, the principal activities of 
the Group were:  

   Technology research and development of a quantum  
computing qubit processor chip (“12CQ chip”) and  
graphene-based lab-on-a-chip biosensing chip  
(“biochip”).

   Utilising semiconductor development infrastructure  

and facilities, R&D, people, and IP, to support  
pre-market technology development.

Internationally protecting and prosecuting intellectual  
property (e.g. patents and patent applications).

   Collaborating and partnering with organisations  

in computing, deep tech, technology research and  
development, and manufacturing as part of global  
networks in the semiconductor industry.

29    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
The Directors of Archer  
Materials Limited (the Group)  
present the Remuneration Report  
for Non-Executive Directors,  
Executive Directors and other  
Key Management Personnel,  
prepared in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the 
Corporations Regulations 2001.

The names and roles of the Company’s  
key management personnel during the 
year are:

    Greg English  

Executive Chairman

    Kenneth Williams  

Independent Non-Executive Director

    Bernadette Harkin  

Independent Non-Executive Director

    Mohammad Choucair  
Chief Executive Officer

    Damien Connor   

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Remuneration  
Report (audited)

The Remuneration Report is set out  
under the following main headings:

A.  Principles used to determine the nature and  

amounts of remuneration

B.  Details of remuneration 

C.  Employment Contracts of Directors and  

other Key Management Personnel

D.  Share based remuneration

E.  Bonuses included in remuneration

F.  Other information

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A. Principles used to determine the nature and amounts of remuneration

The Board established a Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee effective 16 February 2023, comprising 
Bernadette Harkin (Chair), Kenneth Williams and Greg 
English.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee assists the 
Board in discharging its responsibilities in relation to people 
and remuneration activities, including oversight of risks 
related to people performance management, Company 
culture, succession planning, capacity and capability, and 
inclusion and diversity. 

Archer’s remuneration philosophy is to seek, attract and 
retain high performing staff and incentivise executives to 
lead our Company in an inspiring way and to outperform. 
We focus on demonstrating clear links between business 
performance and remuneration outcomes while continuing 
to build value for all stakeholders.

The Board believes that individual salary negotiation is 
more appropriate than formal remuneration policies and 
external advice and market comparisons are sought  
where necessary. 

The Group discloses the fees and remuneration paid to 
all Directors as required by the Corporations Act 2001. 
The Board recognises that the attraction of high calibre 
executives is critical to generating shareholder value.

The directors and executives receive a superannuation 
guarantee contribution required by the government of 10.5 % 
per annum (11 % from 1 July 2023) and do not receive any 
other retirement benefits. Some individuals, however, may 
choose to sacrifice part of their salary to increase payments 
towards superannuation and/or elected to increase 
superannuation contributions a part of their salary package.

All remuneration paid to Directors and executives is valued 
at the cost to the Group. The Group has established a 
Performance Rights Plan and Share Option Plan (Plan) for 
the benefit of Directors, officers, senior executives and 
consultants.

The Board’s policy is to remunerate non-executive directors 
at the market rates for time, commitment and responsibilities. 
The Board determines payments to executives and reviews 
their remuneration annually, based on market price, duties 
and accountability. Independent external advice is sought 
when required.

The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid 
to non-executive directors, in aggregate, is $500,000 per 
annum which has not changed since Archer listed on the 
ASX in August 2007. These amounts are not linked to the 
financial performance of the consolidated Group. However, 
to align director’s interests with shareholder interests, the 
directors are encouraged to hold shares in Archer.

Each member of the executive team has signed a formal 
contract at the time of their appointment covering a range of 
matters including their duties, rights, responsibilities and any 
entitlements on terminations. The standard contract sets out 
the specific formal job description.

Remuneration changes for FY24  

In June 2023, the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee undertook a review of staff, executive and board 
fees and wages. The review was conducted to ensure that 
wages are keeping up with recent CPI and interest rate 
increases and that wages are not declining in real terms. 
Consequently, the Board approved a 10% increase in wages 
and fees for all Archer staff, KMP and directors with effect 
on and from 1 July 2023. This represents the first increase 
in Non-Executive Director fees and Executive Chairman 
wages since 1 July 2020.  

Use of remuneration consultants  

The Company has not engaged the services of a 
remuneration consultant during the year.  

Voting and comments made at the 
Company’s 2022 Annual General Meeting  

The Company received 94.5 % ‘for’ votes on its 
Remuneration Report for the financial year ending 30 June 
2022. The Company received no specific feedback on its 
Remuneration Report at the 2022 Annual General Meeting.

Consequences of performance on 
shareholder wealth  

In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for 
shareholder wealth, the Board has regard to the Company’s 
share price in respect of the current financial year and the 
previous four (4) financial years:

Item

30 June
2023

30 June
2022

30 June
2021

30 June
2020

30 June
2019

Share 
price

$0.595

$0.55

$0.95

$0.60

$0.11

31    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

B. Details of Remuneration
Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the 
Group are shown in the table below:

DIRECTORS AND OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Short-term 
Employee Benefits

Post 
employment 
Benefits

Termination 
Benefits

Share 
Based 
Payments 

Cash 
Salary & 
Fees  
$

Cash 
Bonus  
$

Super-
annuation  
$

Termination 
Benefits  
$

Unlisted 
Options 1  
$

Performance 
based 
%

Total  
$

Employee

Year

Executive Directors

Mr English 2

2023

315,374

25,343 3

35,903

Executive Chairman 
Not independent 

Non-Executive Directors

2022

304,110

50,685 3

35,732

Mr Williams 

2023

63,348

Independent

2022

63,636

Ms Harkin 

2023

63,348

Independent

2022

46,993

Ms McCleary 4

2023

-

Independent

2022

25,551

Other Key Management Personnel

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dr Choucair

2023

298,654

51,000 5

Chief Executive Officer

2022

230,000

46,000 5

Mr Connor 

2023

170,550

Company Secretary 
& CFO

2022

174,243

-

-

6,652

6,364

6,652

4,699

-

2,555

36,969

27,830

-

-

2023 Total

2022 Total

2023

911,274

76,343

2022

844,533

96,685

86,176

77,180

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,271,087

1,647,707

1.7%

2,067,573

2,458,100

2.3%

381,326

451,326

620,272

690,272

381,326

451,326

620,272

671,964

-

-

-

28,106

1,525,305

1,911,928

2,481,087

2,784,917

381,326

551,876

620,272

794,515

3,940,370

5,014,163

6,409,476

7,427,874

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

3.0%

1.8%

-%

-%

1  In accordance with Accounting Standards, remuneration includes a portion of the notional value of the options granted during the year. The notional  

value of options are determined as at the grant date and is progressively allocated over the vesting period. The amount included as remuneration is not 
indicative of the benefit (if any) that the employee may ultimately realise should the option vest and become exercisable. The notional value of the options 
as at the grant date has been determined in accordance with the accounting policy detailed at Note 1 and calculation details in Note 17.

2  Mr English agreed to temporarily reduce his salary by 40% for the period from 1 April 2022 to 31 August 2022 while attending to other commitments. 

3  Short-term incentive cash bonus, approved by the non-executive directors, related to KPI achievement, pursuant to Mr English’s employment contract.

4  Ms McCleary resigned as a director on 24 November 2021.

5  Short-term incentive cash bonus, approved by the Board, related to KPI achievement, pursuant to Dr Choucair’s employment contract.

32

C. Employment Contracts of Directors and Other Key Management Personnel
Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Directors and other Key Management Personnel are formalised in 
either contracts of employment or service agreements. The main provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration 
are set out below:

Name

Remuneration

Greg English
(Executive 
Chairman)

Base remuneration:  
$337,900 per annum plus superannuation. 1, 2
Effective 1 July 2023 3
$371,690 per annum plus superannuation. 2

Unit of 
Measure

Term of 
agreement

Notice Period

Salaried 
employee

Permanent 
employee, 
no fixed 
term.

Between 1 
month and 6 
months’ notice 
depending on the 
circumstances.

Short-term incentive: 
Discretionary up to 15% of salary each year, is determined 
with reference to KPIs as set by the Board annually.

Long-term incentive: 
Entitled to receive Options or Performance Rights equal to 
the maximum number of Options or Performance Rights 
granted to a director of the Company in the same financial 
year, subject to shareholder approval and KPIs including the 
Company’s share price movement compared with the ASX 
Small Ordinaries Resources Index.

Any applicable 
termination 
payment is 
calculated based 
on reasons for 
termination from 1 
month salary plus 
leave entitlements 
up to 12 months’ 
salary plus leave 
entitlements.

Kenneth 
Williams
Non-Executive 
Director

Bernadette 
Harkin
Non-Executive 
Director

Base remuneration:  
$70,000 per annum inclusive of superannuation.2 

Director 
fees

No fixed 
term.

None

Effective 1 July 2023 3
$70,000 per annum plus superannuation. 2

Base remuneration:  
$70,000 per annum inclusive of superannuation.2 

Director 
fees

No fixed 
term.

None

Effective 1 July 2023 3
$70,000 per annum plus superannuation. 2

Key Management Personnel

Dr Mohammad 
Choucair 
Chief Executive 
Officer

Base Remuneration:
$300,000 per annum plus superannuation. 2 

Effective 1 July 2023 3 
$330,000 per annum plus superannuation. 2

Director 
fees 

Permanent 
employee, 
no fixed 
term.

Either party 
may terminate 
by providing 6 
months’ notice.

Short-term incentive: 
Discretionary up to 25% of salary each year, is determined 
with reference to KPIs as set by the Board annually.

Long-term incentive: 
Entitled to receive Options or Performance Rights equal to 
the maximum number of Options or Performance Rights 
granted to a director of the Company in the same financial 
year, subject to shareholder approval and KPIs including the 
Company’s share price movement compared with the ASX 
Small Ordinaries Resources Index.

Damien Connor 4 
Company 
Secretary /CFO

Variable
Services as required

Hourly 
rate 
contract

No fixed 
term.

Either party 
may terminate 
by providing 3 
months’ notice.

1  Mr English agreed to temporarily reduce his salary by 40% for the period from 1 April 2022 to 31 August 2022 while attending to other commitments.
2  Superannuation rate appliable to the year ended 30 June 2023 was 10.5% per annum. The superannuation rate will increase to 11% per annum from 1 July 2023.
3  In June 2023, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee undertook a review of staff, executive and board fees and wages. The review was conducted to 

ensure that wages are keeping up with recent CPI and interest rate increases and that wages are not declining in real terms. Consequently, the Board approved  
a 10% increase in wages and fees for all Archer staff, KMP and directors with effect on and from 1 July 2023. 
4  Contract payments are made to Damien Connor Consulting Pty Ltd – an entity associated with Damien Connor. 

33    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

D. Share-based Remuneration

UNLISTED OPTIONS (OPTIONS)

All Options refer to Options over ordinary shares of the Company, which are exercisable on a one-for-one basis under the 
terms of the agreements.  

The Group has established a Performance Rights and Share Option Plan for the benefit of Directors, officers, senior 
executives and consultants. Under the Performance Rights and Share Option Plan, the Company, through the Board, may 
offer Options to eligible persons on such terms that the Board considers appropriate, including any performance or other 
vesting hurdles that may apply.

Options granted to KMP during the reporting period

No Options were granted as remuneration to KMP during the year ended 30 June 2023.

Details of Options convertible to ordinary shares in the Company that were granted as remuneration to each KMP during 
the prior year ended 30 June 2022 are set out below:

2022 
Options

Granted to

Number 
Granted

Grant  
Date 

 Exercise 
Price

Fair Value at  
Grant Date 1

Vesting  
Criteria

Expiry 
Date

$/option

Full value ($) 2

Mr English

5,000,000

24/11/2021

$1.79

$0.7604

$3,802,018

Mr Williams

1,500,000

24/11/2021

$1.79

$0.7604

$1,140,605

Ms Harkin

1,500,000

24/11/2021

$1.79

$0.7604

$1,140,605

Dr Choucair

6,000,000

24/11/2021

$1.79

$0.7604

$4,562,421

Mr Connor

1,500,000

24/11/2021

$1.79

$0.7604

$1,140,605

Vest over 2 years 
commencing 31 May 
2022. ³

Vest over 2 years 
commencing 31 May 
2022. ³

Vest over 2 years 
commencing 31 May 
2022. ³

Vest over 2 years 
commencing 31 May 
2022. ³

Vest over 2 years 
commencing 31 May 
2022. ³

31/05/2025

31/05/2025

31/05/2025

31/05/2025

31/05/2025

15,500,000

$11,786,254

1  The fair value of Options at grant date is determined using a Black Scholes option pricing model as disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

2  The fair value of the Options at the date of grant was $11,786,254 and is being expensed to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 

Income over the vesting periods applicable to the Options. Accordingly, an amount of $6,409,476 has been expensed to the Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income under share based payments expense for the year ended 30 June 2022.

3  Options vest 1/3rd on 31 May 2022, 1/3rd on 31 May 2023, 1/3rd on 31 May 2024, provided that the recipient is an employee of the Company at the relevant 

vesting date (service condition only).

The above 15,500,000 Options were issued following shareholder approval at the Company’s Annual General Meeting 
held on 24 November 2021.

34

Options to KMP exercised during the reporting period

During the reporting period 9,300,000 Options, with an exercise price of $0.1511 each and expiring on 31 March 2023, 
were exercised by KMP.

Options to KMP forfeited, cancelled or lapsed during the reporting period

No Options granted to KMP were forfeited, cancelled or lapsed during the reporting period. 

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS (RIGHTS)

The Company’s Performance Rights and Share Option Plan provides for the issue of Rights to Directors, employees  
and contractors of the Company and its associated body corporates.

All Rights issued under the Plan refer to Rights over ordinary shares of the Company, which are exercisable on a one-
for-one basis under the terms of the agreements. Vesting of Rights is generally subject to the achievement of particular 
performance conditions as determined by the Board.  

There were no Rights issued during the reporting period and none are on issue at the reporting date.

SHARES

There were no Shares issued as remuneration during year ended 30 June 2023 (30 June 2022: Nil) other than through  
the exercise of Options previously accounted for.

E. Bonuses included in Remuneration

Details of the short-term incentive cash bonuses awarded as remuneration to each key management personnel, the 
percentage of the available bonus that was paid in the financial year, and the percentage that was forfeited because the 
person did not meet the performance criteria is set out below.

Employee

Included in remuneration ($)

Percentage vested 
during the year

Percentage forfeited 
during the year

Greg English 1 
Executive Chairman

$28,131  
(inclusive of superannuation)

Dr Mohammad Choucair 2 
Chief Executive Officer

$56,610  
(inclusive of superannuation)

50%

68%

50%

32%

1  Mr English’s contract of employment provides for a discretionary cash bonus of up to 15% of his salary each year, determined with reference to KPIs set by 
the Board annually. The KPI’s subject of the bonus payable for the financial year were determined with reference to satisfaction of performance targets 
relating to corporate strategy objectives, funding and stakeholder management.

2  Dr Choucair’s contract of employment provides for a discretionary cash bonus of up to 25% of his salary each year, determined with reference to KPIs set 
by the Board annually. The KPI’s subject of the bonus payable for the financial year were determined with reference to satisfaction of performance targets 
relating to key technical and corporate strategy objectives.

No other key management personnel were awarded short-term incentive cash bonuses as remuneration during the year 
ended 30 June 2023.

35    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

F. Other Information

Option Holdings of Key Management Personnel as at 30 June 2023

The number of Options over ordinary shares in the Company held, directly, indirectly, or beneficially, by each specified 
Director and and other key management personnel, including their personally related entities as at reporting date, is as 
follows:

2023  
Key Management 
Personnel

Held at  
1 July 2022

Granted as 
Remuneration 

Mr English 

10,000,000

Mr Williams

Ms Harkin

Dr Choucair

Mr Connor

3,000,000

1,500,000

9,300,000

2,500,000

Total

26,300,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Exercised 1

(5,000,000)

-

-

(3,300,000)

(1,000,000)

(9,300,000)

Forfeited/ 
Lapsed/
Cancelled

Held at  
30 June 2023 

Vested and  
Exercisable at  
30 June 2023

-

-

-

-

-

5,000,000

3,333,334

3,000,000

2,500,000

1,500,000

1,000,000

6,000,000

4,000,000

1,500,000

1,000,000

17,000,000

11,833,334

1  A total of 6,379,806 Shares were issued from the exercise of 9,300,000 Options, including 5,879,806 Shares issued following the cashless exercise of 

8,800,000 Options.  Refer to Note 14 for details of the formula used for cashless exercise of Options.

Performance Rights Holdings of Key Management Personnel as at 30 June 2023

There were no Rights to acquire shares in the Company held by KMP during the current or prior reporting period.

Share Holdings of Key Management Personnel as at 30 June 2023

The number of ordinary shares of Archer Materials Limited held, directly, indirectly, or beneficially, by each Director and 
and other key management personnel, including their personally related entities as at reporting date:

2023  
Key Management 
Personnel

Mr English 

Mr Williams

Ms Harkin

Dr Choucair

Mr Connor 

Total

Held at  
1 July 2022

Granted as 
Compensation 

Options
Exercised 

Other
Changes 1   

Held at 
30 June 2023

8,997,618

-

-

2,600,000

467,500

12,065,118

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,506,719

(994,485)

11,509,852

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,204,927

(950,000)

3,854,927

668,160

(191,829)

943,831

6,379,806

(2,136,314)

16,308,610

1  Shares sold on market during the year.

36

Transactions with Key Management Personnel

Transactions with key management personnel and related parties as disclosed below are made on normal commercial 
terms and conditions. Outstanding balances are unsecured and are repayable in cash. 

Amounts paid or payable to key management personnel and related parties/entities:

Related Party

Relationship to Key Management
Personnel/Director

Services Provided

2023
$

2022
$

Piper Alderman 
Lawyers

A business of which Greg English 
is a Consultant.

Legal advice

$14,172

$32,725

Damien Connor 
Consulting Pty Ltd

A business of which Damien 
Connor is a Director.

Finance/ Co. 
Secretary consulting 
fees.

$170,550

$174,243

Dr Choucair is a co-inventor of the 12CQ intellectual property licenced to Archer under a Licence Agreement with  
The University of Sydney. During the year Dr Choucair was not paid by The University of Sydney (2022: $4,710).

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

37    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Unissued Shares Under Option 

Unissued ordinary shares of Archer Materials Limited under option at the date of this report are:

Issue Date

Grant Date

Number of  
Options Granted

Option  
Exercise Price

Expiry Date

30/11/2020

30/11/2020

1,500,000

$0.7277

31/03/2024

Issued to

Director 1

Directors 1

CEO 1

2/12/2021

24/11/2021

8,000,000

2/12/2021

24/11/2021

6,000,000

Company Secretary 1

2/12/2021

24/11/2021

1,500,000

Other Employees

2/12/2021

24/11/2021

6,450,000

Other Employee

29/8/2022

17/8/2022

1,500,000

24,950,000

1  Previously issued to members of key management personnel as remuneration.

$1.79

$1.79

$1.79

$1.79

$1.79

31/05/2025

31/05/2025

31/05/2025

31/05/2025

31/05/2025

All Options are unlisted and exercisable into fully paid ordinary shares in the Company on a one for one basis. These 
Options do not entitle the holders to participate in any share issue of the Company.

Refer Note 17 for details of movement in Options during the reporting period. No Options over ordinary shares have  
been issued, forfeited, cancelled or lapsed since the end of the reporting period.

Performance Rights (Rights)

There were no Rights on issue during the reporting period or as at the date of this report.

Environmental Issues

The Group’s operations are subject to significant environmental regulations under the laws of the Commonwealth and/
or State. No notice of any breach has been received and to the best of the Directors’ knowledge no breach of any 
environmental regulations has occurred during the financial year or up to the date of this Annual Report.

Indemnity and insurance of officers 

The Company’s Constitution provides that the Company indemnifies, on a full indemnity basis and to the full extent 
permitted by law, officers of the Company for all losses or liabilities incurred by the person as an officer of the Company  
or a related body corporate. In conformity with the Constitution, the Company is party to Deeds of Indemnity in favour  
of each of the Directors referred to in this report who held office during the year.

The Company has paid premiums to insure each of the Directors, Officers and Consultants against liabilities for costs and 
expenses incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting in the capacity of 
Director or Executive of the Company, other than conduct involving wilful breach of duty or a lack of good faith in relation 
to the Company. The policy does not specify the individual premium for each officer covered and the amount paid is 
confidential. Since the end of the year the Company has paid, or agreed to pay, premiums in respect of such contracts for 
the year ending 30 June 2023.

38

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 

The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial period, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial period, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity.

Non-audit services 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (Grant Thornton) for services provided by them during the financial 
year are outlined in Note 6 to the financial statements. No non-audit services were provided by the auditor during the year.

Proceedings on behalf of the company 

As far as the Directors’ are aware, no person has applied to the Court for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
Company or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on 
behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. The Company was not a party to any such proceedings 
during the year.

Corporate Governance

The Board has adopted the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s “Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations – 4th Edition” (ASX Recommendations). The Board continually monitors and reviews its existing and 
required policies, charters and procedures with a view to ensuring its compliance with the ASX Recommendations to 
the extent deemed appropriate for the size of the Company and the status of its projects and activities. Good corporate 
governance practices are also supported by the ongoing activities of the Audit & Risk Management Committee and the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement for the financial year ending 30 June 2023 is dated 30 June 2023 and 
was approved by the Board on 24 August 2023.

The Corporate Governance Statement provides a summary of the Company’s ongoing corporate governance practices in 
accordance with the ASX Recommendations. The Corporate Governance Statement is supported by a number of policies, 
procedures, code of conduct and formal charters, all of which are located in the Corporate Governance section of the 
Company’s website: www.archerx.com.au.

Auditor’s Declaration

The auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 
40 and forms part of the director’s report for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

This report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Gregory English

Chairman 

Adelaide

Dated this 24th day of August 2023

39    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE REPORT

40

         Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Grant Thornton House Level 3 170 Frome Street Adelaide SA 5000 GPO Box 1270 Adelaide SA 5001  T +61 8 8372 6666       w www.grantthornton.com.au ACN-130 913 594   Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.         Auditor’s Independence Declaration  To the Directors of Archer Materials Limited In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Archer Materials Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: a no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and b no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Chartered Accountants J L Humphrey  Partner – Audit & Assurance Adelaide, 24 August 2023   Financial  
Information

41    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 

REVENUE 

Revenue from ordinary activities

Research and development tax concession 

Other income

EXPENSES 

Depreciation expense

Amortisation of intangibles

Quantum and biochip technology research expenditure

Employee benefits expense

Share based payments expense

Fair value loss on financial assets

Corporate consultants/public relations expense

ASX listing and share registry expense

Other expenses 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Income tax expense

Notes

3

11

17

9

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2023
$

-

1,498,471

702,248

2022
$

-

973,000

650,472

2,200,719

1,623,472

(34,395)

(19,344)

(37,829)

(12,577)

(2,965,560)

(2,259,068)

(1,098,392)

(1,081,234)

(5,554,843)

(9,945,024)

(848,391)

(216,325)

(163,923)

(349,003)

(1,448,062)

(131,026)

(345,000)

(412,157)

(9,049,457)

(14,048,505)

-

-

LOSS FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

(9,049,457)

(14,048,505)

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Loss after income tax for the period from discontinued operations

18

-

(67,223)

LOSS ATTRIBUTED TO MEMBERS OF THE PARENT ENTITY

(9,049,457)

(14,115,728)

Other comprehensive income

-

-

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO MEMBERS 
OF THE PARENT ENTITY

(9,049,457)

(14,115,728)

Loss per share

Basic and diluted loss for the year per share

Loss per share for continuing operations

Basic and diluted loss for the year per share

15

15

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.

Cents

(3.62)

Cents

(5.84)

(3.62)

(5.81)

42

 
 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2023
$

2022
$

Notes

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Term deposits – short term 

Trade and other receivables

Other financial assets

Other current assets

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use asset – office lease

TOTAL NON- CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Lease liability

Employee entitlements

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Lease liability

Employee entitlements

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.

7

7

8

9

11

12

13

13

14

16

772,317

22,545,145

2,032,765

874,879

537,127

1,418,542

25,045,145

1,094,018

1,708,806

583,713

26,762,233

29,850,224

353,694

83,880

9,097

446,671

248,340

47,220

19,750

315,310

27,208,904

30,165,534

785,719

9,097

378,868

1,173,684

-

34,983

34,983

348,759

10,652

336,403

695,814

9,097

41,322

50,419

1,208,667

746,233

26,000,237

29,419,301

47,799,119

15,371,834

(37,170,716)

26,000,237

47,723,569

10,893,334

(29,197,602)

29,419,301

43    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE

Issued 
Capital 
$

Retained 
Earnings  
$

Share Based 
Payments 
Reserve  
$

Acquisition 
Reserve  
$

Total  
$

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2021

33,093,217

(15,522,377)

1,148,813

240,000

18,959,653

Expense associated with unlisted 
option vesting during the period 
(refer Note 17)

Shares issued during the year - net 
of costs (refer Note 14)

Return of capital - by way of a pro-
rata in-specie distribution of iTech 
shares to Archer shareholders 
(refer Note 18)

Transfer of lapsed or exercised 
share- based payments to  
retained earnings

-

24,630,352

(10,000,000)

-

-

-

9,945,024

-

-

-

200,503

(200,503)

-

-

-

-

9,945,024

24,630,352

(10,000,000)

-

Transactions with owners

47,723,569

(15,321,874)

10,893,334

240,000

43,535,029

Transfer of acquisition reserve from 
prior periods to retained earnings

Total loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

240,000

(14,115,728)

-

-

-

-

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2022

47,723,569

(29,197,602)

10,893,334

(240,000)

-

-

-

-

(14,115,728)

-

29,419,301

Issued 
Capital 
$

Retained 
Earnings  
$

Share Based 
Payments 
Reserve  
$

Acquisition 
Reserve  
$

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2022

47,723,569

(29,197,602)

10,893,334

Expense associated with unlisted 
option vesting during the period 
(refer Note 17)

Shares issued during the year  
- net of costs (refer Note 14)

Transfer of lapsed or exercised 
share- based payments to  
retained earnings.

-

75,550

-

-

5,554,843

-

-

1,076,343

(1,076,343)

Transactions with owners

47,799,119

(28,121,259)

15,371,834

Total loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

-

-

(9,049,457)

-

-

-

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2023

47,799,119

(37,170,716)

15,371,834

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.  

44

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total  
$

29,419,301

5,554,843

75,550

-

35,049,694

(9,049,457)

-

26,000,237

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

Notes

2023
$

2022
$

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Payments to suppliers and employees

(1,334,837)

(2,438,381)

Payments for quantum and biochip technology research activities

(2,965,560)

(2,259,068)

Interest received

Research and development tax concession received

Innovation grant received 

Services Income

227,903

12,915

1,021,471

464,051

25,000

-

25,000

30,000

NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES

19

(3,026,023)

(4,165,483)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Payments for short term deposits

Proceeds from short term deposits

Payments for intellectual property

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment

-

(25,045,145)

2,500,000

-

(124,698)

(120,709)

(60,402)

-

(19,120)

45,000

NET CASH PROVIDED (USED IN) / BY IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

2,314,900

(25,139,974)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from issue of shares

Payments for costs of capital raised

Payment of lease liability

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

14

75,550

25,620,352

-

(990,000)

(10,652)

(10,341)

64,898

24,620,011

CASH FLOWS (USED) / PROVIDED BY DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

19

-

(135,111)

Net (decrease) / increase in cash held

Cash at the beginning of the year

(646,225)

(4,820,557)

1,418,542

6,239,099

CASH AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

7

772,317

1,418,542

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.

45    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2023

NOTE 1 – STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued 
operations

The Group classifies non-current assets and disposal 
groups as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be 
recovered principally through a sale transaction rather 
than through continuing use. Non-current assets and 
disposal groups classified as held for are measured at the 
lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs 
to sell. Costs to sell are the incremental costs directly 
attributable to the disposal of an asset (disposal group), 
excluding finance costs and income tax expense.

The criteria for held for sale classification is regarded as 
met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset 
or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its 
present condition. Actions required to complete the sale 
should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes 
to the sale will be made or that the decision to sell will be 
withdrawn. Management must be committed to the plan 
to sell the asset and the sale expected to be completed 
within one year from the date of the classification.

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are 
not depreciated or amortised once classified as held for 
sale.

Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are 
presented separately as current items in the statement of 
financial position.

A disposal group qualifies as discontinued operation if it 
is a component of an entity that either has been disposed 
of, or is classified as held for sale, and:

>   Represents a separate major line of business or 

geographical area of operations;

>   Is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a 

separate major line of business or geographical area of 
operations; or

>  Is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.

Discontinued operations are excluded from the results 
of continuing operations and are presented as a single 
amount as profit or loss after tax from discontinued 
operations in the statement of profit or loss.

Additional disclosures are provided in Note 18. All other 
notes to the financial statements include amounts for 
continuing operations, unless indicated otherwise.

Basis of preparation

The financial report is a general purpose financial 
report that has been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting 
Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and 
the Corporations Act 2001.

Archer Materials Limited is a for profit entity for the 
purposes of preparing the financial statements. The 
financial report has been presented in Australian dollars.

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting 
policies that the AASB has concluded would result 
in a financial report containing relevant and reliable 
information about transactions, events and conditions  
to which they apply. Compliance with Australian 
Accounting Standards ensures that the financial 
statements and notes also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards. Material accounting 
policies adopted in the preparation of this financial 
report are presented below. They have been consistently 
applied unless otherwise stated.

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals 
basis and is based on historical costs modified, where 
applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected 
non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.

The principal accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of the financial statements are set out below. 

Principles of Consolidation

The parent entity controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, 
or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement 
with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power over the subsidiary. A list of 
controlled entities is contained in Note 10 to the financial 
statements.

As at reporting date, the assets and liabilities of all 
controlled entities have been incorporated into the 
consolidated financial statements as well as their results 
for the year then ended. Where controlled entities have 
entered (left) the consolidated group during the year, their 
operating results have been included/(excluded) from the 
date control was obtained/(ceased).

All inter-group balances and transactions between 
entities in the consolidated group, including any 
recognised profits or losses, have been eliminated on 
consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed, where necessary, to ensure consistency 
with those adopted by the parent entity.

46

Current and non-current classification

Depreciation

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement 
of financial position based on current and non-current 
classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either 
expected to be realised or intended to be sold or 
consumed in the consolidated entity’s normal operating 
cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it 
is expected to be realised within 12 months after the 
reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent 
unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle 
a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 
All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either 
expected to be settled in the consolidated entity’s normal 
operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of 
trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the 
reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to 
defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified 
as non-current.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with financial institutions, other 
short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the 
statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and 
cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts, which 
if applicable, will be shown within borrowings in current 
liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less 
where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses.

The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment 
is reviewed annually by Directors to ensure it is not in 
excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. 
The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of 
the expected net cash flows that will be received from 
the assets employment and subsequent disposal. The 
expected net cash flows have been discounted to their 
present values in determining recoverable amounts.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying 
amount or recognised as a separate asset, as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic 
benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group 
and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. 
All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the 
Statement of Profit or Loss during the financial period in 
which are they are incurred.

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated 
on a straight-line basis over their useful lives to the 
consolidated entity commencing from the time the 
asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements 
are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired 
period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the 
improvements.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable 
assets are:

Class of  
Non-Current Asset

Depreciation 
Rate

Basis of 
Depreciation

Plant and 
Equipment

10 – 33%

Straight Line

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, 
and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. An 
asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to 
its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is 
greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by 
comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These 
gains and losses are included in the Statement of Profit or 
Loss.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on 
initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets 
acquired in a business combination is their fair value 
at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, 
intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. 
Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalised 
development costs, are not capitalised and the related 
expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in 
which the expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as 
either finite or indefinite.

Intangible assets with infinite lives are amortised over 
the useful economic life and assessed for impairment 
whenever there is an indication that the intangible 
asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and 
the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a 
finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each 
reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or 
the expected pattern of consumption of future economic 
benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify 
the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and 
are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The 
amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite 
lives is recognised in the statement of profit or loss in the 
expense category that is consistent with the function of 
the intangible assets.

47    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2023

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not 
amortised, but are tested for impairment annually, 
either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. 
The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually 
to determine whether the indefinite life continues to 
be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from 
indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.

An intangible asset is derecognised upon disposal (i.e., 
at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no 
future economic benefits are expected from its use or 
disposal. Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition of 
the asset (calculated as the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) 
is included in the statement of profit or loss.

Research and development costs

Research costs are expensed as incurred and included 
in the statement of profit or loss as research and 
development costs. Development expenditures on an 
individual project are recognised as an intangible asset 
when the Group can demonstrate:

>   The technical feasibility of completing the intangible 
asset so that the asset will be available for use or sale

>   Its intention to complete and its ability and intention to 

use or sell the asset

>   How the asset will generate future economic benefits

>   The availability of resources to complete the asset

>   The ability to measure reliably the expenditure  

during development

Following initial recognition of the development 
expenditure as an asset, the asset is carried at cost 
less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated 
impairment losses. Amortisation of the asset begins 
when development is complete and the asset is available 
for use. It is amortised over the period of expected 
future benefit. Amortisation is recorded in cost of sales. 
During the period of development, the asset is tested for 
impairment annually.

Patents and licences

The Group has made payments in respect of patents and 
licences and also pays for on-going patent prosecution 
costs. The Licences have been granted for patents which 
are undergoing prosecution by the relevant government 
agencies and the Company also owns a patent 
undergoing prosecution.

48

Patents have a life of up to 20 years and are assessed on 
a case by case basis. Licences for the use of intellectual 
property are granted for periods ranging between three 
and five years depending on the specific licences. The 
licences require an annual fee to be paid to continue 
to access the licenses. As a result, those licences are 
assessed as having a finite useful life.

A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s 
intangible assets is, as follows:

Licences

Patents 

Useful lives 

Finite (5 years)

Finite (20 years) 

Amortisation 
method used 

Internally 
generated or 
acquired

Amortised on 
a straight-line 
basis over the 
period of the 
licence

Amortised on 
a straight-line 
basis over the 
period of the 
patent 

Acquired

Acquired

Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the 
end of the financial year/period and which are unpaid. 
Due to their short-term nature they are measured at 
amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts 
are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of 
recognition.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal 
or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for 
which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits 
will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

Employee Benefits 

Provision is made for the Company’s liability for employee 
benefits arising from services rendered by employees to 
reporting date. Employee benefits that are expected to 
be settled wholly within one year have been measured 
at the amounts expected to be paid when the liability is 
settled, plus related on-costs. Employee benefits payable 
later than one year have been measured at the present 
value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made 
for these benefits. Those cashflows are discounted 
using market yields on high quality corporation bonds 
with terms to maturity that match the expected timing of 
cashflows.

Share-based Payments

Equity-settled transactions

The Company provides benefits to employees 
(including directors) in the form of share-based payment 
transactions, whereby employees render services in 
exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-settled 
transactions’).

The Company currently provides benefits under a 
Performance Rights and Share Option Plan.

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with 
employees and directors is measured by reference to the 
fair value at the date at which they are granted. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken 
of any performance conditions, other than conditions 
linked to the price of the shares of the Company (‘market 
conditions’). The cost of equity-settled transactions is 
recognised, together with a corresponding increase 
in equity, over the period in which the performance 
conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the 
relevant employees become fully entitled to the award 
(‘vesting date’).

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled 
transactions at each reporting date until vesting date 
reflects:

i) 

 the extent to which the vesting period has expired; 
and

ii)   the number of awards that, in the opinion of the 

directors, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed 
based on the best available information at reporting 
date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood 
of market performance conditions being met as 
the effect of these conditions is included in the 
determination of fair value at grant date.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not 
ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is 
conditional upon a market condition.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, 
as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the 
terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense 
is recognised for any increase in the value of the 
transaction as a result of the modification, as measured at 
the date of modification. Where an equity-settled award 
is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date 
of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised 
for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a 
new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and 
designated as a replacement award on the date that 
it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated 
as if they were a modification of the original award, as 
described in the previous paragraph.

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding Options and 
Rights is reflected as additional share dilution in the 
computation of earnings per share.

Issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental 
costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
Options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds.

Leases

The Group assesses at contract inception whether a 
contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract 
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset 
for a period of time in exchange for consideration

Group as a lessee 

The Group applies a single recognition and measurement 
approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and 
leases of low-value assets. The Group recognises lease 
liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets 
representing the right to use the underlying assets.

i)  Right-of-use assets 

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the 
commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the 
underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use 
assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for 
any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-
of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities 
recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease 
payments made at or before the commencement date 
less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets 
are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter 
of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the 
asset.

ii)  Lease Liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group 
recognises lease liabilities measured at the present 
value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. 
The lease payments include fixed payments (including 
in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives 
receivable.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, 
the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the 
lease commencement date because the interest rate 
implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the 
commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is 
increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced 
for the lease payments made. 

49    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2023

In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is 
remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the 
lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes 
to future payments resulting from a change in an index 
or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a 
change in the assessment of an option to purchase the 
underlying asset.

Financial Instruments - initial recognition and 
subsequent measurement

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to 
a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or 
equity instrument of another entity.

i)  Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as 
subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value 
through other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value 
through profit or loss.

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition 
depends on the financial asset’s contractual cash flow 
characteristics and the Group’s business model for 
managing them. With the exception of trade receivables 
that do not contain a significant financing component or 
for which the Group has applied the practical expedient, 
the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair 
value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value 
through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables 
that do not contain a significant financing component or 
for which the Group has applied the practical expedient 
are measured at the transaction price determined under 
AASB 15.

In order for a financial asset to be classified and 
measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it 
needs to give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments 
of principal and interest (SPPI)’ on the principal amount 
outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI 
test and is performed at an instrument level.

The Group’s business model for managing financial 
assets refers to how it manages its financial assets 
in order to generate cash flows. The business model 
determines whether cash flows will result from collecting 
contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or 
both.

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery 
of assets within a time frame established by regulation or 
convention in the market place (regular way trades) are 
recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the asset.

50

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial 
assets are classified in four categories: 

>    Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 

>    Financial assets at fair value through OCI with 
recycling of cumulative gains and losses (debt 
instruments) 

>    Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI 
with no recycling of cumulative gains and losses upon 
derecognition (equity instruments) 

>    Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)

This category is the most relevant to the Group. The 
Group measures financial assets at amortised cost if both 
of the following conditions are met: 

>    The financial asset is held within a business model 

with the objective to hold financial assets in order to 
collect contractual cash flows; and 

>    The contractual terms of the financial asset give 

rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely 
payments of principal and interest on the principal 
amount outstanding 

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently 
measured using the effective interest (EIR) method 
and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses 
are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is 
derecognised, modified or impaired. 

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial 
asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is 
primarily derecognised (i.e., removed from the Group’s 
consolidated statement of financial position) when: 

>    The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have 

expired; or 

>    The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash 
flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation 
to pay the received cash flows in full without 
material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ 
arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, 
or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but 
has transferred control of the asset.

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash 
flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through 
arrangement, it evaluates if, and to what extent, it has 
retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it 
has neither transferred nor retained substantially all 
of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred 
control of the asset, the Group continues to recognise 
the transferred asset to the extent of its continuing 
involvement. In that case, the Group also recognises 
an associated liability. The transferred asset and the 
associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects 
the rights and obligations that the Group has retained. 

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a 
guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the 
lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the 
maximum amount of consideration that the Group could 
be required to repay.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are 
carried in the statement of financial position at fair value 
with net changes in fair value recognised in the statement 
of profit or loss.

This category includes listed equity investments which 
the Group had not irrevocably elected to classify at 
fair value through OCI. Dividends on listed equity 
investments are recognised as other income in the 
statement of profit or loss when the right of payment has 
been established.

Impairment of financial assets

The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit 
losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair value 
through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference 
between the contractual cash flows due in accordance 
with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group 
expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of 
the original effective interest rate. The expected cash 
flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral 
held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the 
contractual terms.

ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures 
for which there has not been a significant increase in 
credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided 
for credit losses that result from default events that are 
possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). 
For those credit exposures for which there has been a 
significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, 
a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected 
over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the 
timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).

For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group 
applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. 
Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit 
risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based 
on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Group 
has established a provision matrix that is based on its 
historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-
looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic 
environment.

The Group considers a financial asset in default when 
contractual payments are 90 days past due. However, 
in certain cases, the Group may also consider a 
financial asset to be in default when internal or external 
information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive 
the outstanding contractual amounts in full before 
taking into account any credit enhancements held by 
the Group. A financial asset is written off when there is 
no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual 
cash flows.

ii)  Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as 
financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans 
and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated 
as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as 
appropriate. 

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value 
and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, 
net of directly attributable transaction costs. 

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and 
other payables, loans and borrowings including bank 
overdrafts, and derivative financial instruments.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their 
classification, as described below:

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation 
under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. 
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another 
from the same lender on substantially different terms, or 
the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, 
such an exchange or modification is treated as the 
derecognition of the original liability and the recognition 
of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying 
amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

51    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2023

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and 
unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profit will be available 
against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can 
be utilised.

Where temporary differences exist in relation to 
investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and 
joint ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary difference can be controlled and it is not 
probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable 
future.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally 
enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and 
settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a 
legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred 
tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by 
the same taxation authority on either the same taxable 
entity or different taxable entities where it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and 
settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur 
in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred 
tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or 
settled.

Tax Consolidation

Archer Materials Limited and its wholly-owned Australian 
subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated 
group under tax consolidation legislation. The Group 
notified the Australian Tax Office that it had formed an 
income tax consolidated group to apply from 1 July 2007.

Research and Development Tax Concession

To the extent that research and development costs are 
eligible activities under the “Research and development 
tax incentive” programme, a refundable tax offset is 
available for companies with annual turnover of less than 
$20 million. The Group recognises refundable tax offsets 
received in the financial year as R&D tax concession 
income in statement of profit or loss, resulting from 
the monetisation of available tax losses that otherwise 
would have been carried forward. These amounts are 
recognised at their fair value only to the extent that where 
there is reasonable assurance that the incentive will be 
received.

Impairment of non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying 
values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets 
have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the 
asset’s fair value less costs to dispose and value in use, 
is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of 
the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is 
expensed to the Statement of Profit or Loss.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable 
amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which 
the asset belongs.

Income Tax

The income tax expense/(revenue) for the year comprises 
current income tax expense/(income) and deferred tax 
expense/(income).

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss 
is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using 
applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially 
enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities/
(assets) are therefore measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid to/(recovered from) the relevant taxation 
authority.

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in 
deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances 
during the year as well as unused tax losses. Current 
and deferred income tax expense/(income) is charged 
or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or loss 
when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged 
directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based 
on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in 
the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result 
where amounts have been fully expensed but future tax 
deductions are available. No deferred income tax will 
be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability, excluding a business combination, where there is 
no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply to the period when the 
asset recognised or the liability is settled, based on tax 
rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. 
Their measurement also reflects the manner in which 
management expects to recover or settle the carrying 
amount of the related asset or liability.

52

(ii)  Research and development (R&D) tax concession

The Group is entitled to claim R&D tax incentives in 
Australia. The R&D tax incentive is calculated using 
the estimated expenditures multiplied by a 48.5% 
non-refundable tax offset (as a non base rate entity) 
or otherwise 43.5% (as a base rate entity). It has been 
established that the conditions of the R&D incentive 
have been met and that the expected amount of the 
incentive can be reliably measured. Estimated amounts 
receivable are recognised as research and development 
tax concession income.

Comparative Figures

When required by accounting standards, comparative 
figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in 
presentation of the current financial year.

Adoption of New and Revised Accounting Standards

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, 
several new Standards and amendments to existing 
Standards, and Interpretations have been published by 
the AASB. 

Management have adopted all relevant pronouncements, 
as applicable, for the first period beginning on or after 
the effective date of the pronouncement. New Standards, 
amendments and Interpretations not adopted in the 
current year have not been disclosed as they are not 
expected to have a material impact on the Group’s 
financial statements.

The financial report was authorised for issue on  
24 August 2023 by the Board of Directors. 

Revenue

Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis 
taking into account the interest rates applicable to the 
financial assets.

Revenue from the rendering of a service is recognised 
upon the delivery of the service to the customers. 
All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and 
services tax (GST).

Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and other similar taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. 
In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of 
the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of 
the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement 
of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. The 
net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
Australian Tax Office is included in other receivables or 
other payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented in the Statement of Cash 
Flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component of 
investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as 
operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of 
the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
Australian Tax Office.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

The Directors evaluate estimates and judgments 
incorporated into the financial report based on historical 
knowledge and best available current information. 
Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future 
events and are based on current trends and economic 
data obtained both externally and within the Group.

Key estimates

(i)  Impairment

The Company assesses impairment at the end of each 
reporting period by evaluating conditions and events 
specific to the Company that may be indicative of 
impairment triggers. Recoverable amounts of relevant 
assets are reassessed using fair value less cost of 
disposal calculations which incorporate various key 
assumptions.

53    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2023

NOTE 2 – OPERATING SEGMENTS 

The Directors have considered the requirements of AASB 8 - Operating segments and the internal reports that are reviewed 
by the chief operating decision maker (the Board) in allocating resources have concluded at this time there are no separately 
identifiable segments. The Group operates in one segment being materials technology research.

NOTE 3 – OTHER INCOME

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

Interest income

Commonwealth innovation grant

Gain on sale of plant and equipment

Consulting services income

Gain on sale of non-current assets – sale to ChemX Materials Ltd 

Total income

NOTE 4 – INCOME TAX

30 JUNE 
2023
$

677,248

25,000

-

-

-

702,248

30 JUNE 
2022
$

86,248

25,000

45,000

30,000

464,224

650,472

30 JUNE  
2023
$

30 JUNE  
2022
$

a)  The components of income tax benefit comprise:

Current tax

-

-

b)  The prima facie tax on loss from before income tax is reconciled  

to the income tax as follows:

30% (2022: 25%):

Net loss from continuing operations

Net loss from discontinued operations

Total loss from continued and discontinued operations

Income tax rate

Prima facie tax benefit on loss before income tax

Non-deductible expenses / (non-assessable income)

Tax effect of temporary differences not brought to account as they  
do not meet the recognition criteria

(9,049,457)

(14,048,505)

-

(67,223)

(9,049,457)

(14,115,728)

30%

25%

(2,714,837)

(3,528,932)

968,198

2,486,256

1,746,639

1,042,676

Income tax attributable to loss from continued and discontinued operations

-

-

c) Unused tax losses where no deferred tax asset has been recognised at 30% (2022: 25%)

7,663,471

5,524,165

d) Timing difference for which no deferred tax (liability) / asset has been recognised

(36,595) 

68,071

54

NOTE 5 – KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

a)   Names and positions held of consolidated entity key management personnel in office at any time during the 

financial year are:

Mr Greg English 

Chairman – Executive

Mr Kenneth Williams

Director – Non-executive 

Ms Bernadette Harkin

Director – Non-executive 

Dr Mohammad Choucair 

Chief Executive Officer

Mr Damien Connor 

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

Other than the directors and officers of the company listed above, there are no additional key management personnel.

b) Key Management Personnel Compensation

Refer to the Remuneration Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each member of the Group’s Key 
Management Personnel (KMP). Detailed disclosures regarding remuneration are found in the Remuneration report 
contained in the Directors report.

The aggregate remuneration of KMP of the Group during the year is as follows:

Short term benefits

Post-employment benefit

Share - based payments

NOTE 6 – AUDITOR REMUNERATION

Total fees paid or payable for services provided by Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
and its related practices were as follows:

Audit Services

Audit and review of Financial Reports 

No non audit services were provided.

NOTE 7 – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND TERM DEPOSITS

Cash at bank and on hand

Short term deposits

30 JUNE 
2023
$

987,617

86,176

30 JUNE 
2022
$

941,218

77,180

3,940,370

6,409,476

5,014,163

7,427,874

30 JUNE 
2023
$

30 JUNE 
2022
$

59,600

53,000

30 JUNE 
2023
$

30 JUNE 
2022
$

772,317

1,418,542

22,545,145

25,045,145

For the year ended 30 June 2023, the group has deposited any funds surplus to immediate requirements in higher yielding 
short term deposits.  Maturity dates for short term deposits vary between 30 and 457 days at 30 June 2023. The weighted 
average interest rate on the short term deposits is 4.44%. Short term deposits are able to be converted to available cash 
with 30 days’ notice.  The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is summarised at Note 22. 

55    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2023

NOTE 8 – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Research and development tax incentive receivable

Accrued interest

Other receivables 

NOTE 9 – OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

- Listed Investment in Volatus Capital Corp (“Volatus”) - shares

- Listed Investment in ChemX Materials Ltd (“ChemX”) – shares

- Listed Investment in ChemX Materials Ltd (“ChemX”) - options

Reconciliation

Reconciliation of the fair values at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Opening fair value

Additions – listed options in ChemX (at cost)

Additions – consideration received ChemX 

Revaluation decrements

Closing fair value

30 JUNE 
2023
$

30 JUNE 
2022
$

1,450,000

973,000

530,252

52,513

80,906

40,112

2,032,765

1,094,018

30 JUNE 
2023
$

30 JUNE 
2022
$

18,617

821,549

34,713

874,879

146,705

1,562,101

-

1,708,806

1,708,806

2,692,644

14,464

-

-

464,224

(848,391)

(1,448,062)

874,879

1,708,806

All financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss utilise level 1.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified as 
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets will be either: (i) held for trading, where 
they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the short-term with an intention of making a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) 
designated as such upon initial recognition where permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss.

The fair value of listed investments (publicly traded equity securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the 
reporting period (Level 1).

56

NOTE 10 – INVESTMENT IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Country of 
Incorporation

PERCENTAGE OWNED

30 JUNE 
2023
%

30 JUNE 
2022
%

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Parent Entity 

- Archer Materials Limited

Subsidiaries of Archer Materials Limited:

- Carbon Allotropes Pty Limited

- Archer Energy and Resources Pty Ltd

- Archer Metals Pty Ltd

- Archer IOCG Pty Ltd

NOTE 11 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Patents, licences and trademarks - at cost

Accumulated amortisation

Movements in carrying amounts:

Balance at the beginning of the period

Additions

Amortisation

Balance at the end of the period

NOTE 12 – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Other creditors and accruals

NOTE 13 – EMPLOYEE ENTITLEMENTS

Current – annual leave, long service leave and other employee provisions

Non-current - long service leave provision

100

100

100

100

30 JUNE 
2023
$
397,973

(44,279)

353,694

248,340

124,698

(19,344)

353,694

30 JUNE 
2023
$
388,621

397,098

785,719

30 JUNE 
2023
$

378,868

34,983

413,851

100

100

100

100

30 JUNE 
2022
$
273,275

(24,935)

248,340

140,208

120,709

(12,577)

248,340

30 JUNE 
2022
$
104,894

243,865

348,759

30 JUNE 
2022
$

336,403

41,322

377,725

57    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2023

NOTE 14 – ISSUED CAPITAL

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

30 JUNE 
2023
$

30 JUNE 
2022
$

254,847,013 (2022: 248,467,207) fully paid ordinary shares

47,799,119

47,723,569

a)   Shares on issue  
30 June 2023

Movements in fully paid shares

Balance as at 1 July 2022

Shares issued - exercise of Options (31 October 2022)

Shares issued - exercise of Options (27 March 2023) 1

Balance as at 30 June 2023

Number

$

248,467,207

47,723,569

500,000

5,879,806

75,550

-

254,847,013

47,799,119

1 

 5,879,806 Shares issued following the cashless exercise of 8,800,000 Options (exercisable at $0.1511 each and expiring or before 31 March 2023).  
On 9 March 2023, the Board (with Mr English abstaining) approved an amendment to the Archer Performance Rights and Share Option Plan (the ‘Plan’), 
to include a Cashless Exercise Mechanism. The formula for calculating the number of Shares to be issued on cashless exercise pursuant to the Plan,  
as amended, is as follows as:

  A  =   O – ((O x E)/ SP)

  Where:
  A =  
  O =  
E =  
SP =  

the number of Shares required to be issued by the Company;
the number of Share Options for which the Cash-less Exercise Mechanism has been exercised;
the Exercise Price for the Share Options for which the Cash-less Exercise Mechanism has been exercised;
the volume weighted average market price (as defined in the ASX Listing Rules) of Shares over the five (5) trading days on 
which trades in Shares are actually recorded immediately preceding (but excluding) the date of the Notice of Exercise.

Shares on issue  
30 June 2022

Movements in fully paid shares

Balance as at 1 July 2021

Shares issued - exercise of Options (16 July 2021)

Number

$

227,506,546

33,093,217

200,000

38,580

Shares issued – placement (net of costs) (8 October 2021)

10,344,828

15,000,000

Shares issued - exercise of Options (8 October 2021)

1,200,000

231,480

Return of Capital - in-specie distribution 1

N/A

(10,000,000)

Shares issued – share purchase plan (27 October 2021)

6,897,556

10,000,000

Shares issued - exercise of Options (2 November 2021) ²

Shares issued - exercise of Options (29 November 2021) ²

Shares issued - exercise of Options (20 April 2022) ²

Shares issued - exercise of Options (27 May 2022) ²

Transaction costs of shares issued

Balance as at 30 June 2022

1,318,277

100,000

300,000

600,000

199,192

15,110

45,330

90,660

n/a

(990,000)

248,467,207

47,723,569

 The value of the capital reduction effected by way of in-specie distribution of 50,000,000 shares in iTech Minerals Ltd (‘iTech’) to Archer shareholders 
on 15 October 2021. The 50,000,000 shares in iTech were issued at $0.20 per share as consideration for the sale of the Company’s remaining mineral 
exploration business to iTech. Refer to Note 18 for further details regarding the sale to iTech and pro-rata in-specie distribution of iTech shares to Archer 
shareholders.

 Following the return of capital by way of pro-rata in-specie distribution of 50,000,000 iTech shares (refer Note 18), on 15 October 2021 the exercise 
price of outstanding Options were adjusted in accordance with the ASX Listing rules. Options previously exercisable at $0.1929 were adjusted to be 
exercisable at $0.1511 each, and Options previously exercisable at $0.7695 were adjusted to be exercisable at $0.7277 each.

1 

2 

58

 
 
        
NOTE 14 – ISSUED CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

(b)  Options on issue 
All options on issue are unlisted options (Options).  Details of the Options outstanding as at the end of the year are set  
out below:

Issued to

Issue Date Grant Date

Number 
of Options 
Granted

Option 
Exercise 
Price

Expiry Date

Balance at 
30 June 
2023 

Balance at 
30 June 
2022

Directors & CEO 

12/11/2019

30/10/2019

11,500,000

$0.1511

31/03/2023

Other Employees

12/11/2019

12/11/2019

6,000,000

$0.1511

31/03/2023

-

-

8,300,000

1,000,000

Director 

30/11/2020

30/11/2020

1,500,000

$0.7277

31/03/2024

1,500,000

1,500,000

Directors, CEO & 
Other Employees

2/12/2021

24/11/2021 24,050,000

$1.79

31/05/2025

21,950,000 24,050,000

Other Employees

29/8/2022

28/8/2022

1,500,000

$1.79

31/03/2025

1,500,000

-

44,550,000

24,950,000 34,850,000

All Options are unlisted and are exercisable into fully paid ordinary shares in the Company on a one for one basis.

Options granted during the year

On 29 August 2022, 1,500,000 Options were issued to an employee of the Company. The Options were granted at no cost 
to the recipient and 50% vest on 31 May 2023 and 50% vest on 31 May 2024 provided that the recipient is an employee of 
the Company at the date of vesting.

Options exercised during the year

During the year 9,300,000 Options (with an exercise price of $0.1511 each and expiry by 31 March 2023) were exercised 
into Shares. A total of 6,379,806 Shares were issued during the year from the exercise of those 9,300,000 Options, 
including 5,879,806 Shares issued following the cashless exercise of 8,800,000 Options.  Refer to Note 14 for details  
of the formula used for cashless exercise of Options.  

Options lapsed/forfeited  during the year

During the year 2,100,000 Options with an exercise price of $1.79 and expiring on 31 May 2025, lapsed or forfeited in 
accordance with the terms of which they were issued.

See Note 17 for further details regarding movements in Options during the year.

c) Performance Rights (Rights) on issue

There were no Rights on issue during the reporting period or as at the date of this report.

d) Capital Management

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital and capital structure by assessing the Group’s financial risks through 
regular monitoring of budgets and forecast cashflows. The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to 
maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business, including through 
the issue of shares. The Group’s capital is shown as issued capital in the statement of financial position. The Group is not 
subject to any external capital restrictions.

59    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2023

NOTE 15 – LOSS PER SHARE

Reconciliation of earnings to Statement of Profit or Loss and other  
Comprehensive Income

Loss for year used to calculate basic EPS

a)   Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year used in 

calculation of basic EPS

b)   In accordance with AASB 133 “Earnings per Share” as potential ordinary 
shares may only result in a situation where their conversion results in a 
decrease on profit per share or increase in loss per share, no dilutive effect 
has been taken into account.

NOTE 16 – RESERVES 

a)   Share-based payments reserve

Share based payment reserve

30 JUNE 
2023
$

30 JUNE 
2022
$

(9,049,457)

(14,115,728)

Number

Number

250,329,074

241,767,819

30 JUNE 
2023
$

30 JUNE 
2022
$

15,371,834

10,893,334

Movement associated with Options during the year:

Opening Balance 

10,893,334

1,148,813

Granted – expense associated with vesting during the year

5,890,941

9,945,024

Exercised

Forfeited

Lapsed

Closing Balance 

(544,060)

(200,503)

(336,098)

(532,283)

-

-

15,371,834

10,893,334

The share-based payments reserve records items recognised as an expense on the valuation of Options or Rights. 

Refer Note 17 for further details regarding the movement in Options issued during the reporting period.

60

NOTE 17 – SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

UNLISTED OPTIONS 
30 JUNE 2023

The number of Options and weighted average exercise prices are as follows for the reporting period presented:

Number of  
Options

Weighted Average 
Exercise Price Per Option
$

$

Opening Balance (1 July 2022) 

34,850,000

10,893,334

Granted 

Exercised

Forfeited

Lapsed

1,500,000

5,890,941

(9,300,000)

(544,060)

(2,100,000)

(336,098)

(532,283)

Closing Balance (30 June 2022)

24,950,000

15,371,834

$1.30

$1.79

$0.1511

$1.79

$1.79

$1.73

The weighted average remaining contractual life of Options at 30 June 2023 is 1.85 years.

During the year, an amount of $1,076,343 was transferred to retained losses, relating to prior period share-based payments 
associated with:

> Options that were exercised into shares during the year ($544,060); and

> Write-back to retained earnings of share-based payments expense associated with previously issued Options that had  
not yet vested and were lapsed during the year ($532,283).

During the year an amount of $5,554,843 was recorded to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income under ‘share based payments expense’ (30 June 2022: $9,945,024), associated with:

> vesting of Options granted during the year ($310,867); and

> vesting of Options granted during the year ($5,580,074); and

> write back to profit and loss, associated with previously issued Options that had vested and were forfeited during the  
   current year $336,098.

Options granted during the year

On 29 August 2022, 1,500,000 Options were issued to an Archer employee. The Options were granted at no cost to the 
recipient and 50% vest on 31 May 2023 and 50% vest on 31 May 2024 provided that the recipient is an employee of the 
Company at the date of vesting. The Options have an exercise price of $1.79 each and expiry date of 31 May 2025.

The total fair value at the grant date for the 1,500,000 options was $421,047, and this amount is being expensed to the 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income under ‘share based payments expense’ over the vesting 
periods applicable to the Options. Accordingly, an amount of $310,866 has been included in the Statement of Profit or  
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income under ‘share based payments expense’ for the year ended 30 June 2023.

The Options were granted pursuant to the Company’s Performance Rights and Share Option Plan (“Plan”), which was 
initially approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) held on 30 October 2019 and subsequently  
re-approved by shareholders at the AGM held on 23 November 2022.  The Plan was amended by resolution of the Board  
9 March 2023, to include a Cashless Exercise Mechanism. Refer Note 14 for further details of the formula for calculating  
the number of Shares to be issued on cashless exercise of Share Options.

61    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2023

NOTE 17 – SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

Details of the Options granted during the year ended 30 June 2023 are set out below:

Issued to

Grant
Date

Issue 
Date

Number of 
Options
Granted

Option  
Exercise
Price

1st  
Vesting Date

2nd  
Vesting Date

Expiry 
Date

Employee

28/08/2022 29/08/2022 1,500,000

$1.79

31/05/2023

31/05/2024

31/05/2025

All Options are unlisted and are exercisable into fully paid ordinary shares in the Company on a one for one basis. 

The fair value of the Options issued during the year was calculated by using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and was 
estimated on the date of the grant using the following assumptions:

Share price at date of grant ($)

Historic volatility (%)

Risk free interest rate (%)

Expected life of Options (days)

Employee Options

0.75

91.4

3.24

1007

Historical volatility has been the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it is assumed that this is indicative 
of future tender, which may not eventuate.

The life of the Options is based on the historical exercise patterns, which may not eventuate in the future.

Options exercised during the year

During the year 9,300,000 Options (with an exercise price of $0.1511 each and expiry by 31 March 2023) were exercised 
into Shares. A total of 6,379,806 Shares were issued during the year from the exercise of those 9,300,000 Options, 
including 5,879,806 Shares issued following the cashless exercise of 8,800,000 Options.  Refer to Note 14 for details of 
the formula used for cashless exercise of Options.

An amount of $544,060 was written-back to retained losses for the year ended 30 June 2023, relating to prior period 
share-based payments expense associated with the Options that were exercised into shares during the reporting period.

Options forfeited or lapsed during the year

During the year 2,100,000 Options with an exercise price of $1.79 and expiring on 31 May 2025, were lapsed or forfeited in 
accordance with the terms of which they were issued.

An amount of $532,283 was written-back to retained losses for the year ended 30 June 2023, relating to prior period 
share-based payments expense associated with the 700,000 vested Options that lapsed during the year.

An amount of $336,098 was written-back to the ‘share-based payments expense’ on the Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income’ for the year ended 30 June 2023, relating to prior period share-based payments expense 
associated with the 1,400,000 unvested Options that were forfeited during the year.

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

There were no performance rights on issue at any time during the current or prior reporting periods.

62

NOTE 18 – DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

SALE OF SUBSIDIARIES TO ITECH MINERALS LTD

On 12 April 2021, the Company announced that it had signed a legally binding share sale agreement with iTech Minerals 
Pty Ltd (“iTech”) for the sale of all of the three subsidiary companies that held Archer’s remaining mineral tenements (the 
“Transaction”). 

At the Company’s General Meeting held on 30 August 2021, Archer shareholders approved the sale of the Company’s 
remaining mineral exploration projects to iTech in return for 50 million iTech shares (Resolution 1) and the reduction of 
capital by way of pro-rata in-specie distribution of the 50 million iTech shares to eligible Archer shareholders (Resolution 2).

The Transaction completed on 14 October 2021, with the Company receiving received 50 million iTech shares (with a value 
of $0.20 per iTech share), which were disbursed to Archer shareholders by way of a pro-rata in-specie distribution on 15 
October 2021. The Company did not hold any iTech shares following completion of the Transaction.

The following table represents the carrying amounts of net assets over which control was lost at the date of completion.

Carrying amounts of net assets over which control was lost

Assets

Non-current exploration assets held for sale 

Liabilities

Net assets disposed

Consideration received:

Fair value of equity received in iTech Minerals Ltd – 50,000,000 shares 

Total consideration received

Gain / (loss) on disposal group classified as held for sale assets

Equity

Total $

10,000,000

10,000,000

-

10,000,000

10,000,000

10,000,000

-

Return of capital by way of pro-rata in-specie distribution of iTech shares 

(10,000,000)

The combined net operating loss of the three companies sold to iTech namely SA Exploration Pty Ltd, Pirie Resources Pty 
Ltd and Archer Pastoral Company Pty Ltd are shown below:

Interest income

Impairment of exploration assets

Exploration expenditure expensed

Depreciation

Other expenses

Loss for year from discontinued operations before tax

30 JUNE 
2023
$

30 JUNE 
2022
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

89

-

(56,799)

(9,682)

(831)

(67,223)

Given the Transaction completed prior to 30 June 2022, no Statement of Financial Position has been provided for the 
combined assets and liabilities of SA Exploration Pty Ltd, Pirie Resources Pty Ltd and Archer Pastoral Company Pty Ltd.

63    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2023

NOTE 19 – CASH FLOW INFORMATION

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

a)   Reconciliation of cash flows from continuing operations  

with loss after income tax

Loss after income tax

Depreciation (net of capitalised depreciation)

Amortisation of intangibles

Fair value loss on financial assets (Note 9)

Share based payments 

Gain on sale of non-current assets – sale to ChemX

Gain on sale non-current assets - plant and equipment

Changes in assets and liabilities:

- Increase in trade and other receivables

- Increase in trade and other payables

- Increase in employee entitlements

30 JUNE  
2023
$

30 JUNE  
2022
$

(9,049,457)

(14,048,505)

34,395

19,344

37,829

12,577

848,391

1,448,062

5,554,843

9,945,024

-

-

(464,224)

(45,000)

(906,624)

(1,161,007)

436,959

36,126

99,288

10,473

Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations

(3,026,023)

(4,165,483)

b) Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities

There were no non-cash investing or financing activities undertaken during reporting period.

B. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

a)  Reconciliation of cash flows from  

discontinued operations

Loss after income tax (Note 18)

Depreciation

Impairment of exploration assets

Changes in liabilities:

- Decrease in trade and other receivables 

- Decrease in trade and other payables

Net cash used in discontinued operating activities

Net cash used in discontinued investing activities

Total cash used in discontinued operations 

64

30 JUNE  
2023
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30 JUNE  
2022
$

(67,223)

9,682

-

8,324

(85,894)

(135,111)

-

(135,111)

65    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2023

NOTE 20 – CONTINGENT ASSETS, LIABILITIES & COMMITMENTS

Sugarloaf Land Option

In November 2018 Archer announced the sale of its Sugarloaf farmland for $1.35 million. The transaction settled on 1 July 
2019 with Archer receiving the $1.35 million sale proceeds in July 2019. The purchaser of the farmland has granted Archer 
an option to buy back approximately 30% of the Sugarloaf farm land, which may be required for the construction of the 
Sugarloaf Graphite Processing Facility (“Land Option”). The Land Option may be exercised by Archer any time before 31 
December 2023. The Land Option was not assigned to iTech Minerals Ltd.

ChemX Materials Limited – royalty

In June 2021 Archer announced the completion of the sale of tenements to ChemX Materials Limited. In addition to the 
consideration already received, Archer is also entitled to a 2% Net Smelter Return royalty on the value of all minerals 
(excluding graphite) extracted from the tenements sold to ChemX. 

Leigh Creek Project bonus payment

In August 2020, the Company sold the Leigh Creek Magnesite Project (“Project”) to Magmetal Tech Pty and Witchimag 
Pty Ltd (“Witchimag”). Under the terms of the Project sale agreement, Archer is entitled to a bonus payment if Witchimag 
lists on a stock exchange after completion. The bonus payment is equal to 5% of the value of the consideration paid to the 
owners of Witchimag under the listing (“bonus payment”). In June 2022, Canadian Stock Exchange listed Crest Resources 
Inc (“Crest”) announced that it had entered into a Letter of Intent to acquire a 69.5% interest in Witchimag. If Crests 
acquisition of Witchimag proceeds, then the Company may become entitled to the bonus payment.

The Group did not have any further contingent assets or liabilities as at 30 June 2023.

NOTE 21 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

a) Subsidiaries 

Interests in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 10.

b) Key Management Personnel

Disclosures relating to Key Management personnel are set out in Note 5 and the Remuneration Report contained within 
the Directors’ Report.

c) Other transactions with related parties

Piper Alderman lawyers were paid a total of $14,172 (2022: $32,725) for legal services rendered to the Group. Mr English is 
a Consultant at Piper Alderman lawyers. 

Damien Connor Consulting Pty Ltd were paid a total of $170,550 (2022: $174,243) for Financial and Company Secretarial 
consulting services to the Group. Mr Connor is a director of Damien Connor Consulting Pty Ltd.

Dr Choucair is a co-inventor of the 12CQ intellectual property licenced to Archer under a Licence Agreement with  
The University of Sydney. During the year Dr Choucair was not paid by The University of Sydney (2022: $4,710).

66

NOTE 22 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

a)  Financial Risk Management Policies 

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, short-term investments, accounts receivable and 
payables.

b)   Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is managed with a mixture of fixed and floating rate cash deposits. It is the policy of the group to keep 
surplus cash in high yielding deposits.

i) Treasury Risk Management

The Board meets on a regular basis to analyse financial risk exposure and to evaluate treasury management strategies in     
the context of the most recent economic conditions and forecasts. The Board’s overall risk management strategy seeks  
to assist the Group in meeting its financial targets, whilst minimising potential adverse effects on financial performance.

ii) Financial Risk Exposure and Management

The main risk the group is exposed to through its financial instruments is interest rate risk. 

c)   Sensitivity Analysis 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

At 30 June 2023, the effect on loss and equity as a result of changes in the interest rate, with all other variables remaining 
constant would be as follows:

Change in loss

- Increase in interest rates by 2%

- Decrease in interest rates by 2%

Change in equity

- Increase in interest rates by 2%

- Decrease in interest rates by 2%

2023
$

2022
$

450,903

500,903

(450,903)

(500,903)

450,903

500,903

(450,903)

(500,903)

d)  Net Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The net fair value of cash and cash equivalent and noninterest bearing monetary financial assets and financial liabilities of 
the consolidated entity approximate their carrying value. The net fair value of other monetary financial assets and financial 
liabilities is based on discounting future cash flows by the current interest rates for assets and liabilities with similar risk 
profiles. The balances are not materially different from those disclosed in the balance sheet of the consolidated entity.

e)  Credit risk

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at reporting date to recognised 
financial assets, is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for doubtful debts of those assets, as disclosed in the balance 
sheet and notes to the financial statements. The consolidated entity does not have any material credit risk exposure to any 
single debtor or group of debtors under financial instruments entered into by the consolidated entity.

f)  Liquidity risk

Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents) 
to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining 
adequate cash reserves by continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of 
financial assets and liabilities. Trade payables are generally payable on 30-day terms.

67    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2023

NOTE 22 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Remaining contractual maturities

The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables 
have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the 
financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining 
contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position.

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

1 year or less

Between 1 
and 2 years

Between 2 
and 5 years

Over 5 years

Consolidated - 30 June 2023

%

$

$

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

785,719

9,097

794,816

Non-interest bearing

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing - variable

Lease liability

Total

4.1%

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

1 year or less

Between 1 
and 2 years

Between 2 
and 5 years

Over 5 years

Consolidated - 30 June 2022

%

$

Non-interest bearing

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing - variable

Lease liability

Total

348,759

10,652

359,411

4.1%

$

-

9,097

9,097

$

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually disclosed 
above.

g)  Market risk

Foreign currency risk

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in 
a currency that is not the Company’s functional currency. The Company operates internationally and is exposed to foreign 
exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the United States Dollar (USD).

Price risk

The Group is exposed to price risk associated with the investments in listed company shares and options.

68

NOTE 23 – ARCHER MATERIALS LIMITED PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION

PARENT ENTITY

ASSETS

Current assets

Other financial assets

Investments in subsidiaries

Other Non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Loans to subsidiaries

TOTAL LIABILITIES

EQUITY

Issued capital

Share based payment reserve

Retained losses

TOTAL EQUITY

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

(Loss) / Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

TOTAL (LOSS) / PROFIT 

30 JUNE 
2023
$

30 JUNE 
2022
$

25,885,383

28,138,988

874,879

1,708,806

1,971

1,802

446,671

315,310

27,208,904

30,164,906

1,173,684

34,983

-

695,186

50,419

-

1,208,667

745,605

47,799,119

47,723,569

15,371,834

10,893,334

(37,170,716)

(29,197,602)

26,000,237

29,419,301

(9,048,997)

(4,396,521)

-

-

(9,048,997)

(4,396,521)

Guarantees in relation to relation to the debts of subsidiaries

Archer Materials Limited has not entered into a deed of cross guarantee with its wholly-owned subsidiaries Archer Energy 
& Resources Pty Ltd, Carbon Allotropes Pty Limited, Archer IOCG Pty Ltd and Archer Metals Pty Ltd.

Contingent assets, liabilities and commitments

Refer Note 20 for details of contingent assets, liabilities and commitments as at 30 June 2023.

NOTE 24 – EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE

The Directors are not aware of any other matter or circumstance that has arisen since the end of the year that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in 
future financial years.

69    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

70

Directors 
Declaration

The Directors of the Company declare that:  

1.    the Financial Statements and Notes as set out on pages 42 to 69 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:

a)  comply with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1; and

b)  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of the performance for the period ended on that date. 

2.   the Executive Chairman and the Chief Financial Officer have each declared that:

a)  the financial records of the Company for the year ended have been properly maintained in accordance with section 286  
  of the Corporations Act 2001

b)  the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; and

c)  the financial statements and notes give a true and fair view; 

3.  in the Directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and  
  when they become due and payable.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Greg English 
Executive Chairman

ADELAIDE 
Dated this 24th day of August 2023

71    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

    
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Independent 
Auditors Report

72

73    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

         Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Grant Thornton House Level 3 170 Frome Street Adelaide SA 5000 GPO Box 1270 Adelaide SA 5001  T +61 8 8372 6666       w www.grantthornton.com.au ACN-130 913 594   Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.    Independent Auditor’s Report To the Members of Archer Materials Limited Report on the audit of the financial report    Opinion We have audited the financial report of Archer Materials Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  b complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

74

    Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd  Key audit matters  Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter Recognition of research and development tax incentive – Notes 1 & 8  The Group receives a research and development (R&D) refundable tax offset from the Australian government, which represents 48.5 cents in each dollar of eligible annual R&D expenditure if its turnover is less than $20 million per annum. Registration of R&D Activities Application is filed with AusIndustry in the following financial year and, based on this filing, the Group receives the incentive in cash. Management reviewed the Group’s total R&D expenditure to estimate the refundable tax offset receivable under the R&D tax incentive legislation. This area is a key audit matter due to the size of the accrual and the degree of judgment and interpretation of the R&D tax legislation required by management to assess the eligibility of the R&D expenditure under the scheme. Our procedures included, amongst others: • obtaining through discussions with management and understanding of the process to estimate the claim;  • utilising an internal R&D tax specialist to;  − review the expenditure methodology employed by management for consistency with the R&D tax offset rules; and  − consider the nature of the expenses against the eligibility criteria of the R&D tax incentive scheme to form a view about whether the expenses included in the estimate were likely to meet the eligibility criteria;  • comparing the nature of the R&D expenditure included in the current year estimate to the prior year’s claim; • testing a sample of R&D expenditure and agreeing to supporting documentation to ensure appropriate classification, the validity of the claimed amount and eligibility against the R&D tax incentive scheme criteria; • assessing the appropriateness of the financial statement disclosures.  Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.   Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial report  The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  75    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

    Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd  In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:  http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1_2020.pdf.This description forms part of our auditor’s report.  Report on the remuneration report  Responsibilities The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.     Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Chartered Accountants    J L Humphrey Partner – Audit & Assurance Adelaide, 24 August 2023 Opinion on the remuneration report We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2023.  In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Archer Materials Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Additional 
information

76

Compiled  
as at  
16 August  
2023 

Additional information required by the ASX Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in 
this report is set out below.

Shareholder information

Substantial Shareholders

There are no substantial shareholders in the Company with 5% or greater relevant interest in 
securities of the Company.

Distribution of equity securities

Number of security holders by size of holding:

Range 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Ordinary Shares 

Unlisted Options

2,615 

4,186 

1,747 

2,593 

379 

11,520 

-

-

-

-

11

11

Unmarketable 
Parcels 

Minimum 
parcel size 

Holders 

Ordinary  
Shares

971 shares 

2,126 

1,080,865 

Minimum $500.00 
parcel at $0.5150   
per share

Voting Rights  

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities is set out below:

(a)  Ordinary Shares: On a show of hands, every person present who is a member or proxy,  

attorney or representative of a member has one vote and upon a poll each share shall  
have one vote.

(b)  Unlisted Options: No voting rights.

77    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

 
 
 
Shares 

% Issued capital

Additional 
Information

Twenty largest holders of each class of quoted equity security 

  Ordinary Shares 

  Rank 

Name 

1 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

GDE EXPLORATION (SA) PTY LTD  

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

DR MOHAMMAD CHOUCAIR 

INVERTON PTY LTD  

GDE EXPLORATION (SA) PTY LTD  

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM 

9,074,665 

7,471,798 

5,407,817 

3,854,927 

3,791,072 

3,006,719 

2,705,838 

MR FORBES VALE SPRAWSON + MRS MARGARET MARY SPRAWSON 

2,300,000 

MR ROGER EDWARD KOCH 

MR BASIL CATSIPORDAS 

KOOYAP PTY LTD  

2,150,000 

2,000,000 

1,896,534 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

1,796,060 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED  

MR ALISTAIR CHARLES JACKSON 

MRS DEBORAH ANNETTE ROSSITER 

1,795,853 

1,626,230 

1,547,347 

1,463,679 

MR STEPHEN MAHNKEN + MS DIOR MAHNKEN  

1,428,571 

  2 

  3 

  4 

  5 

  6 

  7 

  8 

  9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

MRS KAREN DRISCOLL + MR RAYMOND DRISCOLL  


19 

WADE BOLLENHAGEN 

  20 

MR JARROD DRISCOLL  

1,316,970 

1,218,300 

1,132,957 

3.56

2.93

2.12

1.51

1.49

1.18

1.06

0.90

0.84

0.78

0.74

0.70

0.70

0.64

0.61

0.57

0.56

0.52 

0.48

0.44

  Total 

56,985,337 

22.36

Corporate Governance Statement 

For the Year Ended 30 June 2023

The Corporate Governance Statement for the Group has been released as a separate document and is located in the Corporate 
Governance section of the Company’s website at: www.archerx.com.au 

78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate 
directory

Directors

    Greg English  

(Executive Chairman)

    Kenneth Williams  

(Independent Non-Executive Director)

    Bernadette Harkin  

(Independent Non-Executive Director

Chief Executive Officer

    Dr Mohammad Choucair 

Held the position of Chief Executive Officer during  
the financial year and as at the date of this report.

Company Secretary

    Damien Connor 

Held the position of Company Secretary during the  
financial year and as at the date of this report.

Registered Office
Lot Fourteen, Frome Road 
ADELAIDE SA 5000

Telephone:  +61 8 8272 3288 
Email: hello@archerx.com.au 

Share Registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd

Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street 
ADELAIDE SA 5000

Auditors

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd

Level 3, 170 Frome Street 
ADELAIDE SA 5000

Australian Securities Exchange
The Company is listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange 

ASX CODE: AXE

Stay in touch  

Latest news, reports and presentations via email

Website:
archerx.com.au

Sign up to  
our Newsletter:
eepurl.com/dKosXI

Shareholders are encouraged to take advantage of  
the benefits of electronic communications by electing  
to receive communication from the Company and its  
share registry electronically. 

Shareholders can change their communication  
preferences through the registry website:  
www.investorcentre.com 

For more information about Archer’s activities, and sign  
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and ASX released, please visit the following:

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79    |    Archer Materials Limited 2023 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Archer Materials Limited  
(ABN 64 123 993 233)

    Lot Fourteen,  
Frome Road
ADELAIDE SA 5000

    Contact:

P:  +61 8 8272 3288 
E:  hello@archerx.com.au

archerx.com.au