Quarterlytics / Technology / Semiconductors / Anixter International Inc.

Anixter International Inc.

axe · ASX Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker axe
Exchange ASX
Sector Technology
Industry Semiconductors
Employees 11-50
← All annual reports
FY2022 Annual Report · Anixter International Inc.
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Annual
Report

For the year ended 
30 June 2022

Archer Materials Limited  
(ABN 64 123 993 233)

Table of 
Contents

Chairmans Letter 

Operating and Financial Review

Strategy 

Summary of Financial Performance 

Changes in Equity 

Factors and Risks Affecting Future Performance 

Quantum Technology 

Biotechnology 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (audited) 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Additional Information 

Corporate directory 

The laboratory plant and equipment shown in the photos  
and images in this report are not assets of the Company.

3

7

8

9

10

12

20

24

30

40

44

45

46

47

48

76

77

81

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s  
Letter

Greg English 
Executive Chairman

The 2021/22 financial year was genuinely 
transformative for Archer as we completed our 
transition from a mineral exploration company 
to a semiconductor company with a focus on 
quantum computing. 

When we signed the licence agreement with the University of Sydney for the 12CQ quantum 
chip technology, we viewed the opportunity as complementary to potential graphite mining 
operations on South Australia’s Eyre Peninsula. However, it soon became apparent that with 
the quantum computer chip, we have the potential to change the world and create something 
that is truly unique. Therefore, the decision was made to sell the mineral exploration tenements 
to focus on our technology development.

When transitioning from mineral exploration, we believed that we could derive greater value 
from our tenement portfolio if the tenements were sold to different companies rather than 
a sale to one company. Our magnesite project was sold to a Canadian company (Volatus 
Capital Corp), the graphite and kaolin to a newly listed ASX company (iTech Minerals), and the 
manganese and kaolin to another ASX company (ChemX Materials).  

Shareholders invest in Archer for different reasons and a decision 
was made to distribute to Archer shareholders iTech Minerals 
shares received from the sale of the graphite and other projects. 

The in-specie distribution of shares allowed Archer shareholders to maintain exposure to 
the mineral tenements while also benefitting from the 12CQ Project through their underlying 
Archer shareholding.

With the 12CQ Project, we plan to design and build a quantum computer chip that can 
be onboarded to devices like iPhones, laptops, cars etc. We are not looking to compete 
against organisations like Google, Microsoft, IBM and Intel and others who are racing to 
build quantum computers that will be standalone and are not designed to be integrated into 
standard devices. Just like there is a market for different types of computers (e.g. laptops, 
desktops and supercomputers), there will be different markets and needs for different types 
of quantum computers. 

Therefore, just because someone built a quantum computer before Archer does not mean 
that we have “lost the race” as we are all targeting different segments of what is expected to 
become a vast market.  

Quantum computers have the potential to revolutionise computation by making certain types 
of classically intractable problems solvable. We believe that every industry will be affected by 
quantum computing.  

3    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Chairman’s  
Letter

They will alter how business is done, from the security 
systems in place which protect data, how we battle illnesses 
and create new materials and to how we tackle health and 
climate challenges. 

Although our key focus is the 12CQ chip technology, we are 
also developing a biochip, a lab-on-a-chip technology to 
enable the complex detection of some of the world’s most 
deadly communicable diseases.  

Organisations and governments around the world are 
pouring billions of dollars into quantum research and 
development, and we are often asked “how can we 
compete against such organisations?”. We know that 
quantum computing is not driven by a single development, 
a single person, or by a single company. 

Our success with the 12CQ chip technology is based on 
our ability to access world class facilities in Australia and 
abroad, and to attract talented and clever scientists and 
technicians. 

The semiconductor facilities and infrastructure we utilise 
allow us to undertake complex research and development 
activities using plant and equipment that is some of the 
highest of hi-tech. We work with, and share laboratories, 
with large multinational and government organisations that 
are developing quantum computers and devices. 

One of our major achievements over the past few years 
has been our ability to attract world class scientists and 
technicians to Archer. Our CEO, Dr Mohammad Choucair, 
has done an excellent job building a strong team of experts 
who will drive the development of the 12CQ quantum 
computer chip. 

Despite the drastic effects of COVID 
over the past two years and challenges 
of accessing talent, Dr Choucair has 
managed to grow his team and continue 
the development of the 12CQ Project.  
An outstanding achievement by 
Mohammad and his team.

Since ASX listing in 2007, we have always maintained a 
diversified portfolio of projects, allowing us to spread risk 
across different projects. This strategy has worked well for 
the company and Archer shareholders. 

4

We are currently focused on micro- and 
nano-fabrication of the biochip device 
components, which is a significant 
technological challenge to potentially 
commercialising lab-on-a-chip devices.

The biochip and the quantum computer chip are advanced 
semiconductor devices that share many of the same 
laboratory facilities and people. The biochip development 
complements the 12CQ Project work while allowing the 
Company to diversify risk. We own 100% of the biochip 
intellectual property rights, which will maximise our 
commercialisation opportunities in the future. 

During the year, one of our founding directors, Dr Alice 
McCleary, retired as a non-executive director of the 
company. Dr McCleary oversaw the initial public offering 
and ASX listing of Archer and its transition to a technology 
company. 

We conducted an extensive search to find a new non-
executive director with tech experience, and in October 
2021 were fortunate to appoint Bernadette Harkin as a  
non-executive director. 

Bernadette has over 20 years of experience working as 
a business technologist across strategy, sales, marketing, 
operations, and delivery for multinational Information 
Technology companies. Bernadette’s international expertise 
will be instrumental as we commence our overseas 
expansion. 

The recent volatility in world economic and share markets 
has seen a sell-down of technology companies and other 
high risk growth sectors. As a result, the Archer share price 
has reduced in line with the share prices of many well-known 
technology companies across the globe. 

We appreciate that the current Archer share price is lower 
than the issue price for new shares under last year’s share 
placement and share placement plan.  

However, we have the building blocks in place to grow the 
share price as the broader technology sector recovers, and 
as we develop our quantum and biochip technologies.

Something that sets Archer apart from some of our peers 
is the continuous engagement and relationship with our 
shareholders. In addition to our ASX releases, during 
the year Dr Choucair and his team regularly released 
newsletters and social media updates for shareholders  
and investors. 

With the lifting of COVID restrictions, we were able to 
commence our interstate shareholder briefings, allowing 
management to interact with shareholders. 

We look forward to continuing these events regularly 
throughout the next year.

We could not have achieved what we 
did last year without our shareholders’ 
support, particularly those shareholders 
who participated in the share purchase 
plan and approved the sale of our mineral 
exploration business to iTech Minerals.

Dr Choucair and his team have done a fantastic job 
developing the different projects in a COVID constrained 
world. On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank them for 
their enthusiasm, hard work and dedication.

The next year is exciting for the Company as we commence 
our overseas expansion and move to the next stage of the 
quantum computer chip and biochip development. We will 
also look for other value accretive opportunities to grow our 
business and diversity risk.

Greg English 
Executive Chairman

Adelaide 
Dated this 21st day of September 2022

5    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Operating 
and financial 
review

6

Strategy

Archer is a technology company that operates 
within the semiconductor industry. 

The Company aims to develop and commercialise advanced semiconductor devices, 
including chips relevant to quantum computing and medical diagnostics.

In 2021/22 the Company:

>  Successfully, and for the first time, detected quantum information in the 12CQ qubit   
  material on-chip and at room temperature using mobile phone compatible technology.
>  Progressed international patent applications with patents granted in relation to the 12CQ  
  chip technology in the US, China, Australia, South Korea, and Europe.
>  Gained commercial access to world class semiconductor research and prototyping   

infrastructure and facilities, and technical experts in Australia and internationally to develop  

  Archer’s technology.
>  Participated and contributed to informing the development of Australia’s National Quantum  
  Strategy led by Australia’s Chief Scientist.
>  Developed its first biochemical reactions for the detection and quantification of nucleic  
  acid sequences, for use in its biochip technology, in parallel to its significant nanofabrication  
  progress.
>  Completed the sale of the Company’s mineral exploration business and all remaining  
  mineral tenements.
>  Changed its company GICS code to “Semiconductors”, and was added to the S&P/ASX  
  All Technology Index and the All Ordinaries Index.

In 2022/23, Archer’s growth involves:

>  Progressing its world-first technology development, including its 12CQ quantum computing  
  chip and graphene-based lab-on-a-chip biochip.
>  Establishing and strengthening strategic commercial partnerships advancing the Company’s  

technology. 

>  Utilising world-class technology development infrastructure and facilities, R&D, people,  
  and IP, to support pre-market development.
>  Protecting intellectual property (e.g., patents and international patent applications) with  
  global competitive advantages underpinning the Company’s technology.
>  Hiring new staff to expedite the development and commercialisation of the Company’s  

technology.

7    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

 
 
 
Operating and Financial Review

Summary  
of financial  
performance

The net loss of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2022 was $14,115,728 (2021: 
$6,593,262) and includes:

>  Share based payments expense of $9,945,024 representing the fair value of unlisted  
  share options issued during the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: $404,250).
>  Unrealised loss associated with the fair value adjustment of Archer’s share investments in:

- Volatus Capital Corp as at 30 June 2022 of $695,939 (2021: $1,796,488); and
- ChemX Materials Limited as at 30 June 2022 of $752,123.

>  Net loss for the year ended 30 June 2022 from discontinued operations of $67,223  

(2021: $3,786,351). Refer Note 18.

The above expense items are offset by:

>  A $464,224 gain associated with the prior period sale of exploration assets to ChemX  
  Materials Ltd (‘ChemX’). During the year ended 30 June 2022 Archer received a further  
  2,321,119 shares in ChemX as payment of the purchase price, according to the terms of the  
  sale agreement. The transaction was completed on 18 June 2021. Refer Note 20.
>  A gain on the sale of plant and equipment ($45,000) and service fee income associated  
  with the provision of technical assistance to third parties ($30,000).
>  A $973,000 other income item being the estimated research and development tax  

incentive receivable based on associated expenditure for the year ended 30 June 2022.

During the year ended 30 June 2022 the Group’s net cash position increased by $20,224,588 
from $6,239,099 (1 July 2021) to $26,463,687 (30 June 2022) and the Group has no 
corporate debt.  

This net increase in cash was predominantly influenced by the following cash inflows:

>  a share placement to professional and sophisticated investors ($15,000,000) before costs; 
>  a share purchase plan to eligible Archer shareholders ($10,000,000) before costs; 
>  the exercise of unlisted share options ($620,352); 
>  receipt of a research and development tax incentive ($464,051); 
>  receipt of an innovation grant ($25,000); and
>  proceeds from the sale of plant and equipment, interest income and service fee income  

($87,915).

These inflows were offset by outflows associated with:

>  direct expenditure on advanced materials and technology activities ($2,259,068), 
>  intellectual property assets and plant and equipment ($120,709), and
>  corporate, administration and wages (net of allocations to advance materials &  

technology activities) expenditure ($2,438,381); and

>  outflows from discontinued operations ($135,111). Refer Note 18.

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in 
equity

Shares

The number of Archer ordinary shares on issue increased from 227,506,546 (1 July 2021) 
to 248,467,207 (30 June 2022) during the year as a result of the following events:

>  Share placement to professional and sophisticated investors (10,344,828 shares).
>  Share purchase plan to eligible Archer shareholders (6,897,556 shares).
>  The exercise of unlisted share options (3,718,277 shares).

The Company’s share capital was reduced following a capital reduction effected by way 
of in-specie distribution of 50,000,000 shares in iTech Minerals Ltd (‘iTech’) to Archer 
shareholders on 15 October 2021 with a fair value of $10,000,000. The 50,000,000 shares 
in iTech were issued as consideration for the sale of the Company’s remaining mineral 
exploration business to iTech. Refer to Note 18.

Unlisted options

The number of share options on issue increased from 14,518,277 (1 July 2021) to 34,850,000 
(30 June 2022) during the year as a result of the following events:

>  24,050,000 unlisted share options were issued to directors and employees following  
  shareholder approval at the Company’s Annual General Meeting held on 24 November  
  2021. The share options are exercisable at $1.79 each and expire on 31 May 2025.

Reduced by:

>  1,400,000 share options (exercise price of $0.1929 and expiry date of 31 March 2023)  
  were exercised into Shares.
>  2,318,277 share options (exercise price of $0.1511 and expiry date of 31 March 2023)  
  were exercised into Shares.

Performance rights
There were no performance rights issued during the year or on issue as at the date of this 
report.

Dividends
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous 
reporting period, or as at the date of this report.

As detailed above, the Company did undertake a $10,000,000 capital return reflecting the 
in-specie distribution of iTech shares.

9    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Operating and Financial Review

Factors and risks affecting 
future performance

The following describes some of the external factors and business risks  
that could have a material impact on the Company’s ability to deliver its strategy:

Access to funding
The Company does not receive any income from its operating business and the Company  
is reliant on capital raisings, grant funding, research and development incentives and the sale 
of non-core assets to fund its future operations. 

Therefore, the Company’s ability to continue to develop its technology is contingent upon  
the Company’s ability to source timely access to additional funding as it is required.

Key agreements
Development and potential commercialisation of the 12CQ quantum computing qubit processor 
chip intellectual property and associated patents and patent applications are dependent on 
the Licence Agreement with the University of Sydney remaining in-place. 

Termination of the Licence Agreement would mean that Archer would be unable to access 
the intellectual property required to commercialise the associated quantum technology. 

As at the date of this document, the Company is not aware of any grounds that the University 
of Sydney may have to terminate the Licence Agreement.

Intellectual property

Commercially exploiting and legally protecting the intellectual property underlying the 
Company’s technology, including its graphene-based lab-on-a-chip biochip technology 
development, is dependent on the Company progressing its associated patent applications. 

The protection of intellectual property, including patents and patent applications, has 
the potential for third-party claims against the Company’s owned or licensed intellectual 
property. 

There is also a risk that all reasonable efforts by the Company to protect proprietary rights 
may not be sufficient or effective, including risks that intellectual property may not have 
adequate patent or copyright protection for certain innovations, that the scope of available 
protections is insufficient, or that an issued patent may be deemed invalid or unenforceable 
in certain jurisdictions. 

As at the date of this document, the Company is not aware of third-party claims against 
the Company’s owned or licensed intellectual property or any patent or patent application 
lapsing, being refused, or expiring.

10

The following describes some of the external factors and business risks  

that could have a material impact on the Company’s ability to deliver its strategy:

COVID-19

The development of the Company’s technologies requires 
access to institutional scale infrastructure and facilities 
which if shutdown due to COVID-19 would restrict Company 
access during the periods of closure.

The Company currently has access to facilities and 
collaborators in numerous locations in Australia, Germany, 
Switzerland, and the USA to help limit the impact of any 
closures. Border closures and restrictions on international 
and domestic travel may limit the Company’s ability to 
hire personnel and perform development work in facilities 
interstate and abroad.

Key personnel
The Company’s technology is unique, with very few people 
available globally with the required knowledge, skills, 
relationships, and experience to develop the technologies 
towards future commercialisation. 

The Company’s projects may be delayed if key personnel 
are not available to work on the projects.

Development and commercialisation

Archer has not completed the development of any of its 
technologies and does not currently have any commercial 
agreements to distribute devices or consumables. 

The Company’s ability to generate revenues in the future 
will be subject to a number of factors, including but not 
limited to the technologies performing to a level sufficient  
to warrant commercialisation. 

The development, testing and manufacture of novel 
technologies is a high risk industry and there is no 
guarantee that the Company will be able to successfully 
commercialise the technologies (including in a profitable 
sense).

Technology and  
commercialisation risks
Archer’s business depends on technology and is subject  
to technological change. The Company, if not in a position 
to respond to such technological changes may be unable  
to compete effectively. 

Given the increasing level of competition within the 
semiconductor industry, the failure or delay in developing 
or adopting new technology competitively may result in a 
reduction in customer demand and in turn reduced  
financial and operation growth. The technological 
changes within the semiconductor industry may require 
the Company to devote additional resources to adapt or 
improve its products. 

There is the risk that such resource allocation and 
investment in new initiatives may be unsuccessful or  
result in significant losses.

11    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Operating and Financial Review 
QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY

The 
Company’s 
Operations

Archer is a technology company that operates within the 
semiconductor industry. 

The Company is developing and working towards commercialising advanced 
semiconductor devices, including chips relevant to quantum computing and medical 
diagnostics. The Company is progressing the development of its 12CQ quantum 
computing qubit processor chip and graphene-based ‘lab-on-a-chip’ technology.

12
12

12CQ Chip

Archer’s 12CQ is a world-first qubit processor 
technology that could allow for mobile 
quantum computing powered devices.

During the year, the Company made significant progress in the development of its 12CQ chip. 
Progress spanned technological and commercial development, and international intellectual 
property prosecution.

Archer made significant technology development progress towards on-chip qubit control, 
reporting the first indication of on-chip qubit control in microscopic-scale qubit material. For 
the first time, Archer recorded the Continuous Wave Electron Spin Resonance (“cw-ESR”) 
signals arising from a specially fabricated superconducting on-chip resonator semiconductor 
device integrating microscopic quantities of qubits. Initial results indicated the obtained  
on-chip cw-ESR signal signature was characteristic of the qubit material. 

Importantly, the on-chip cw-ESR signal signature was found to be in excellent agreement 
with the well-studied, repeatable, and scientifically published signal obtained from room-
temperature measurements performed on macroscopic (‘bulk’) quantity qubits using cw-ESR 
instruments.

A

B

Measuring quantum information residing on qubit materials using chip devices.

A - An example of a specially fabricated superconducting on-chip resonator semiconductor device. 
Arrow points to a dark spot indicative of a microscopic qubit cluster quantity (magnified in B) ten 
times smaller than the width of a human hair. The superconducting operating temperatures of the 
device are unrelated to Archer’s qubits’ potential to operate at room temperature. 

B - The ultraprecise placement of a microscopic cluster of qubit material on a cw-ESR signal 
detection area. Individual qubits are not visible at the image magnification.

13    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Operating and Financial Review 
QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY

12CQ Chip

With the early indication of on-chip qubit control the 
Company’s 12CQ quantum computing chip technology 
development continued and is on track towards achieving 
‘qubit control’ under various qubit environments, including 
few and single qubits. 

Device fabrication and characterisation measurements are 
being performed by Archer staff at various lab facilities.

During the year, the Company for the first 
time validated that the qubits’ quantum 
coherence properties are preserved 
under an inert atmosphere. 

Archer also found that the quantum properties of the bulk 
qubit material could be recovered even after the qubit 
material experienced shelf-lives exceeding years, and when 
placed under extreme exposure to high temperatures for 
at least several weeks (i.e. the qubit material withstood 
exceptional degradation conditions that are possible in  
chip-based environments).

Electron spin resonance setup to validate qubit robustness.

Quantum coherence is the fundamental requirement for 
quantum logic operations that are the basis of any qubit 
processor hardware. 

For potential integration and use of qubit materials in 
practical chip devices, it is significant to demonstrate and 
validate qubit robustness at room temperature and under 
atmospheric environments other than that of air or vacuum.

The Company then for the first time detected quantum 
information in the 12CQ qubit material on-chip and at room 
temperature using mobile phone compatible technology.

Archer and teams from the world-class institute EPFL 
(École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne), located in 
Switzerland, used a single-chip integrated ESR detector 
based on a high electron mobility transistor (“HEMT”) 
technology to detect and characterise the as-prepared 
12CQ qubit material in a controlled atmosphere at room 
temperature.

The signal characteristics obtained agreed with the well-
studied, repeatable, and scientifically published results 
obtained from room temperature measurements performed 
on macroscopic (‘bulk’) quantities of the qubit material using 
continuous wave ESR instruments. 

14

12CQ Chip

A

B

A - The integrated single chip ESR detector based on HEMT. 

B - A microscope image of a region in A (arrow points to 
area inside the black square in the centre of the chip) of 
approximately 0.5mm x 0.5mm showing the miniaturised 
on-chip ESR componentry used to detect the quantum spin 
states in Archer’s 12CQ qubit material at room temperature.

The unoptimised ESR chip devices were of sufficient 
sensitivity to detect the electron spin in a few picolitres 
(picolitre is a trillionth of a litre) of qubit material at room 
temperature. 

The quantum information in the qubit material is in the form 
of an electron’s ‘spin’ states. The quantum states were 
found to be sufficiently well preserved when operating in an 
on-chip environment.

The single-chip resonator was developed at EPFL, and 
manufactured by semiconductor company OMMIC using 
existing foundry processes and facilities, near Paris, France.

HEMT devices are widely used in integrated circuits, for 
example in mobile phones, and are well-known in the 
semiconductor industry due to their low power consumption 
(the HEMT based ESR detector chip device consumed 
approximately 90 μW of power at room temperature 
operation).

The HEMT technology was initially utilised for the ESR chip 
in part to confirm the advantages of low power consumption 
offered by a HEMT for the qubit measurements, and the 
chip having simplified integrated electronics to a single 
transistor.

The coherent control of quantum information in qubit 
materials is the fundamental requirement for quantum logic 
operations that are the basis of any quantum computing 
qubit processor hardware. 

For potential development and use of Archer’s qubit 
materials in practical quantum processor chip devices, it is 
significant to demonstrate the room temperature detection 
of quantum information using mobile-compatible device 
technology.

By demonstrating the detection of electron spin quantum 
states using a single chip ESR detector based on HEMT, 
the technology paves the way for the implementation of the 
complex qubit control characteristics required in quantum 
circuits.

15    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Operating and Financial Review 
QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY

12CQ Chip

An example of typical electronic nanodevices fabricated 
towars qubit readout. The complex features, that appear as 
a lighter shade, are of various sizes and proximity, purpose 
developed for initial quantum measurements on cluster,  
few, and single qubits.

Archer then successfully fabricated nanodevices that will 
allow probing of quantum behaviour in its qubit material that 
is of fundamental importance to the 12CQ chip technology 
operation.

Significant innovation is required to produce the  
nanodevices. The nanodevice fabrication is the first step 
towards the readout of quantum states from few and single 
qubits used in Archer’s 12CQ technology.

Nanofabrication was performed using state-of-the-art 
lithography and specialised software, to obtain feature sizes 
compatible with a few to single qubits. 

The fabrication process is repeatable and reproducible at 
scale, solving challenges related to complex nanodevice 
proximity effectsand the on-chip integration of micron and 
nanometre size features.

16

12CQ Chip

During the year, Archer had patents 
related to the 12CQ chip granted in South 
Korea, China, Australia, and reached its 
most significant early-stage commercial 
milestone with the granting of the US 
patent.

A European patent grant provided protection in a further 12 
countries including Belgium, Switzerland & Liechtenstein, 
Germany, Spain, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Turkey, 
the Netherlands, Sweden, and Ireland.

Patent protection in these countries is required for any future 
commercial operations in the respective countries, and the 
Company these countries as critical strategic jurisdictions 
to protect and commercialise its IP. Archer will need patent 
protection in the world’s largest global economies if the 
Company is to participate in the semiconductor industry.

The US Patent (Patent No. 11126925) protection provides 
Archer with access to the world’s largest economy to 
exploit IP rights related to the 12CQ chip and is a significant 
step in the Company’s efforts to participate in the US 
technology economy. The US leads the world in digital 
legal frameworks and incentivises long-term investments in 
research, innovation, and invention.

The US has announced that quantum technology and the 
semiconductor industry are key priorities of investment 
in the US for its global technology leadership plans. The 
US recently entered into a trilateral security partnership 
with Australia and the UK called ‘AUKUS’, with a focus 
that includes quantum technologies. The US has also 
passed into law the National Quantum Initiatives Act, and 
introduced the Innovation and Competition Act (“ICA”).

The Chinese Patent (Patent No. 4606612) protection gives 
Archer access to the world’s second largest economy to 
exploit IP rights related to the 12CQ chip. China has the 
world’s largest population and market size, with over half a 
billion people using mobile devices in an economy that is 
transitioning from a low-cost manufacturer to a consumer 
of technology incorporating AI, autonomous systems, and 
blockchain.

In the commercialisation of Archer’s 12CQ chip, the Company 
will look to use existing chip manufacturing facilities to build 
the 12CQ chip. 

Most of the world’s chip manufacturing takes place in Asia. 
Archer must have patent protection in the relevant countries 
if the Company wants to utilise these chip manufacturing 
plants in the future.

For example, the South Korean Patent (No. 10-2288974) 
protection is significant, as South Korea is a major global 
manufacturer and exporter of semiconductor chip devices, 
with its conglomerates, Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, 
among the top producers of semiconductors in the world.

Advanced materials, AI, and quantum technologies are 
all listed and identified as critical technologies of national 
interest by the Australian Government. During the year, 
the Company signed a non-binding memorandum of 
understanding (“MOU”) with The University of Adelaide. 

By signing the MOU the Company has entered into a 
strategic relationship with the Australian Institute for Machine 
Learning (“AIML”) that will focus on advanced materials 
development, device fabrication and characterisation, 
and the development of quantum semiconductors relevant 
to Archer’s 12CQ chip technology. Cooperation between 
Archer and AIML is intended to last 5 years.

During the year Archer and Artificial Intelligence and 
Machine Learning consulting firm, Max Kelsen, continued 
to work on developing quantum algorithms towards a use-
case with verifiable quantum advantage.

This first collaborative project between Archer and 
Max Kelsen is focused on advancements in the area of 
quantum neural networks. The project is on track and near 
completion, and during the year, jointly developed code 
was implemented using IBM’s Qiskit quantum programming 
language and submitted to IBM for integration into the 
globally available Qiskit repository. 

During the year the Company concluded its participation 
in the IBM Startup Program. Archer has moved beyond the 
Startup Program however, the Company will continue to 
access IBM’s quantum computing expertise and resources 
and open-source Qiskit software and developer tools, and 
continues discussions with IBM about participation in other 
programs.

17    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Operating and Financial Review 
QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY

12CQ Chip

Description or Archer's 
technology patents and 
patent applications

Filing date 

Technology summary

3 Dec 2015 

A quantum electronic device.  
Quantum electronic devices for processing qubits represented by an  
electron spin on a new type of carbon nanomaterial and methods for  
using this material in quantum computing.

Stage & Coverage 

Patent/Application Number

Granted

Japan 
South Korea 
China 
United States of America 
Europe 
Australia 

Pending

Hong Kong 

6809670
10-2288974
4606612
11126925
3383792
2016363118

18115770.4

15 Feb 2019 

Graphene complexes and compositions thereof.  
Complexes comprising graphene compositions, methods of synthesising 
these complexes and compositions, and the use of these complexes  
and compositions in biomolecular sensing.

Stage & Coverage 

Patent/Application Number

Pending

Australia 

United States of America 

2020220236

17429442

1 Dec 2021 

Detection and quantification of nucleic acids.

Stage & Coverage 

Provisional patent

Australia 

Patent/Application Number

2021903898

31 Mar 2022 

Fabrication and processing of graphene electronic devices on silicon  
with a SiO2 passivation layer.

Stage & Coverage 

Provisional patent 

Australia 

Patent Family

        12CQ chip                    Biochip

Patent/Application Number

2022900845 

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
12CQ Chip

During the year, the Company continued its focus on scaling 
up its domestic and international capabilities in advanced 
semiconductor design, fabrication, and prototyping. This 
included access to infrastructure and facilities, and also the 
recruitment of talent in the quantum computing industry to 
grow the Archer team.

The Company has proceeded to gain access to the 
Australian Nanofabrication Facility UNSW Sydney node. 
This infrastructure and facilities provides Archer access 
to multi-million dollar instruments such as the specialised 
RAITH150 Two Electron-beam Writer which is designed to 
help with Archer’s transition from single-device-oriented 
R&D towards small-batch high-resolution fabrication of 
nanodevice prototyping. This access expands on Archer’s 
operation within the Research and Prototyping Foundry in 
Sydney.

Archer continued its recruitment drive into 2022. Archer 
has been approved by the Australian Department of 
Home Affairs as a standard business sponsor, which now 
broadens the scope of potential talent the Company could 
pursue by allowing the Company to sponsor international 
workers.

During the year, Archer staff attended the Quantum 
Australia conference in Sydney, in February 2022, which 
included over 800 participants and 100+ quantum experts, 
including the Chief Scientist of Australia, and Archer’s 
collaborators from IBM and the global IBM Quantum 
Network. 

Archer staff attended the Quantum.Tech Conference in 
Boston, US, and the Q2B Conference in Silicon Valley. 
Archer enrolled in the American Chamber of Commerce 
Global Leadership Academy.

The Company maintains recent and ongoing participation 
and contributions in informing the development of 
Australia’s National Quantum Strategy. The strategy 
development, and such roundtables, are led by Australia’s 
Chief Scientist Dr Cathy Foley. 

Archer staff also participated as panelists in the South 
Australian Forum on the Industrial Application of Quantum, 
led by Australia’s Chief Scientist, and South Australia’s Chief 
Scientist.

Further information on 
Archer's global competitive 
advantage and tech 
differentiation.

Quantum computing technology is a 
new way of computing that is distinct 
from current computing technologies 
(e.g., silicon-based transistor and 
memory chips including CPUs. 
GPUs. Flash/DRAM, 'neuromorphic' 
processors etc.). 

A qubit processor ("Quantum Chip") is the most 
crucial hardware component of a quantum 
computer. Quantum Chips come in a variety of 
forms depending on the qubit type and materials 
used (in contrast to the modern computing industry 
dominated by silicon/semiconductors). 

Many quantum computing proposals currently use 
Quantum Chips that require materials and qubits 
which operate at low temperatures and/or are 
difficult to integrate in modern electronics, which 
limits ownership and use of practical quantum 
devices. 

The scientific breakthrough made in 2016 to realise 
Archer's 12CQ qubit material is available online 
in the peer-reviewed scientific journal Nature 
Communications', which reports the advantages, 
technological trade-offs, and the technological 
barriers that have been overcome towards realising 
practical quantum computing, over several other 
qubit proposals (e.g. nitrogen-vacancy centre 
nanodiamonds, isotopically enriched fullerenes, 
quantum dots, molecular magnets, phosphorous in 
silicon, fullerenes, nanomagnets, superconductors, 
etc.). 

Some of the advantages of Archer's 12CQ chip qubit 
material include the combination of the potential 
use for room temperature quantum computing and 
integration with electronic devices. 

Archer's technology development advances 
continue to provide direct evidence to support this 
exciting possibility. 

19    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Operating and Financial Review 
BIOTECHNOLOGY

Archer's 
Biochip

Archer’s biochip is a unique graphene-based 
biotechnology that the Company is building to 
enable the complex detection of some of the 
world’s most deadly communicable diseases.

The Company is currently focused on micro- and nano-fabrication of the biochip device 
components and combining these components with biologically relevant chemical reactions 
to detect diseases.

Archer’s biochip design principles include the micro- and nano-fabrication of integrated 
sensing devices in regions of a chip that work alongside other fabricated functional regions  
on the same chip to process, detect and analyse biological specimens.

Archer owns 100% of the biochip technology intellectual property. During the year the 
Company filed two Australian provisional patent applications (No. 2022900845 and 
2021903898) related to its biochip technology. The Company’s existing patent applications 
progressed to the National Phase of the patent granting procedure and were filed in the US 
(No. 17429442) and Australia (2020220236).

The biochip requires the advanced fabrication of features like hair-thin microfluidic channels 
that allow sample processing such as mixing, chemical or physical reactions. These channels 
also allow the transportation of samples to smaller built-in sensors for analysing biochemical 
targets, for example, of viruses or bacteria. 

During the year, the Company successfully fabricated microfluidic channels required for 
the biochip and integrated sensor components and other features within them on a silicon 
wafer, demonstrating for first time the fabrication, miniaturisation, and integration of critical 
biochip components. This significant early-stage development at the micro- and nano-scale 
demonstrates the potential for increased compatibility with functions required for lab-on-a-
chip biosensing, including for Archer’s biochip.

The Company, in parallel to its nanofabrication progress, also successfully developed its 
first biochemical reactions for the detection and quantification of nucleic acid sequences 
(both DNA and RNA), for potential use and application at room temperature in its biochip 
technology. The nucleic acid sequences of interest could potentially be of viral, bacterial, or 
other microbial origin, which would allow for the development of Archer’s biochip towards 
tailored on-chip pathogen detection.

Nucleic acid markers are useful for monitoring various states of health and disease; for the 
identification of pathogens and their strains; and the diagnosis of many diseases. Commonly 
known techniques to analyse biological samples for known nucleic acids include polymerase 
chain reaction (PCR). The techniques developed by Archer could potentially apply in 
conjunction with, or without, the use of PCR.

20

Archer's 
Biochip

A

B

C

D

E

Early-stage biochip assembly.

A and B are images of two different fabricated patterns of on-chip microfluidic channels 
shown in the darker shaded regions on the purple background. The microfluidic channels 
are approx. 3 times thinner than a human hair. 

Additionally, features of B which are magnified and shown as the tight continuous curves 
in D and the magnified region of A showing small nanometre square arrays of pillars 
(approx. 500 nanometres in height) present above the white square region magnified in 
C, would allow for mixing of sample. 

The white squares and rectangle areas in A and B are pre- and post-sensing mixing 
stations and storage wells for chemical reactions. The pattern assemblies shown in A and 
B integrate electrode routing for 96 biosensing areas and are an unoptimised proof of 
concept. 

The image in E shows a highly magnified area of the nanosized biosensing electrodes 
(approx. 100 nanometres in size) that can be seen in C and D as a 4 x 4 electrode array, 
which would allow for biosensing and are nanofabricated using various metals. 

Archer’s biochip development involves designing the sensing components in E to 
incorporate graphene materials.

21    |    Archer Materials Limited 2021 Annual Report

Operating and Financial Review 
BIOTECHNOLOGY

Archer's 
Biochip

During the year, Archer addressed 
key nanotech challenges in its biochip 
development by successfully integrating 
single atom-thick graphene on a silicon 
wafer and then measuring and confirming 
the electronic transport properties in the 
resulting integrated devices. 

A

B

A - Magnified view of an isolated graphene device 
undergoing direct measurement of electron transport. 

B - Graphene devices are fabricated and tested by Archer 
staff using highly specialised chip instrumentation in a 
semiconductor prototyping foundry.

22

The biochip requires graphene materials in electronic 
circuits (i.e. the micro- and nanofabrication of graphene-
based transistors), that would form miniaturised devices that 
act as ultrasensitive sensors for detecting and analysing 
biochemical targets, for example, to identify viruses or 
bacteria.

The work represents a significant technical achievement as 
the advanced, post-integration semiconductor fabrication 
processes are complex, requiring the precision engineering 
of atomically thin graphene and devices to confirm the 
advantageous materials’ properties, which are fundamental 
to the scalability, functionality, and operation of Archer’s 
biochip.

The outcomes of the electronic transport measurements 
provided the necessary data and component level 
validation of the electronic parameters required to build 
graphene-based transistors integrated with silicon 
electronics.

Subsequent to the reporting period, Archer successfully 
fabricated sub-10 nm features reproducibly and reliably 
in a major technology breakthrough for the Company, 
by developing and implementing several advanced 
lithographic processes. Archer has achieved miniaturisation 
from 200 nm down to sub-10 nm by developing several 
advanced lithography processes.

The work is a significant technical achievement as the 
advanced lithography semiconductor fabrication processes 
are complex, requiring precision engineering to reach 
lateral control over a feature size of sub-10 nm.

Miniaturisation of device components is an incremental 
process with each reduction in feature size requiring 
new and optimised lithography processes of increasing 
complexity. The extreme miniaturisation would give  
Archer greater flexibility and higher integration density  
in its lithographic processes for the design and fabrication 
of its technology.

Advanced lithography processes performed in a 
semiconductor foundry are required to fabricate and 
integrate various features as part of a nanoelectronic 
device and the work done by Archer to fabricate nanoscale 
biochip features is an important step in the potential future 
operation of Archer’s biochip.

Archer's 
Biochip

During the year, Archer researchers gained access to 
additional advanced instrumentation for bioanalysis at 
Westmead Institute of Medical Research and are preparing 
for automated testing across other genomic analysis 
facilities in Sydney as part of the biochip development. 

Automated testing will provide the Company with efficiency 
in its ‘big data’ collection, and complements the Company’s 
access to the Protein Production Facilities in Sydney. 
Archer also joined the NSW Health Cicada MedTech 
commercialisation program.

Microscopy image of feature sizes fabricated by Archer staff on a silicon substrate ranging from 200 nm to 15 nm in width using 
advanced lithography. Sub-10 nm fabrication was achieved after the end of the reporting period.

200

150

100

80

50

40

30

20

15 nm

April 2021

Current state

Continued 
innovation to  
sub- 10nm

Mineral Exploration

At the start of the 2021/22 financial 
year Archer held 19 mineral exploration 
tenements, one exploration licence 
application, two miscellaneous purposes 
licenses and a mining lease. 

The tenements were prospective for different 
commodities including graphite, base metals, copper 
and gold. The mineral tenements and associated 
information, plant and equipment comprised the 
Company’s Mineral Exploration Business. 

On 12 April 2021 the Company announced that it 
had sold the Mineral Exploration Business to iTech 

Minerals Ltd for 50 million shares in the capital of iTech. 
Completion of the sale and purchase was conditional 
on the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions 
precedent, including Archer shareholder approval to 
the transaction and the in-specie distribution of the 
50 million iTech shares and iTech completing an initial 
public offering and listing on the ASX. 

At a general meeting held on 30 August 2021, Archer 
shareholders approved the sale of the Mineral Exploration 
Business to iTech and the pro-rata in-specie distribution 
of the 50 million iTech shares.  iTech completed the initial 
public offering and was admitted to the ASX Official List 
of entities on 19 October 2021.   

The Company did not undertake any mineral exploration 
activities during the year and does not hold any mineral 
tenements.

23    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Directors' 
Report

24

The Operating and Financial Review (which includes the 
Chairman’s Letter) of this Annual Report is incorporated by 
reference into, and can be found on pages 3 to 23 of this 
Annual Report.

Your Directors present this report on Archer Materials Limited and its consolidated entities 
(‘Company’, ‘Group’ or ‘Archer’), for the year ended 30 June 2022.

Directors

The following Directors were in office at any time during or since the end of the financial year:

Greg English (Executive Chairman)

Kenneth Williams (Independent Non-Executive Director)

Bernadette Harkin (Independent Non-Executive Director) - appointed 6 October 2021

Alice McCleary (Independent Non-Executive Director) – resigned 24 November 2021

Chief Executive Officer
Dr Mohammad Choucair held the position of Chief Executive Officer during the financial year 
and as at the date of this report.

Company Secretary
Damien Connor held the position of Company Secretary during the financial year and as at 
the date of this report.

25    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Directors' Report

Information 
on continuing 
Directors

Greg English 
Executive Chairman 

LLB, BE (Mining)

Kenneth Williams   
Non-Executive Director  

B.Econ(HONS), MAppFin, FAICD

Greg English is the co-founder and Executive Chairman of 
Archer. He has been Chairman of the board since 2008 and 
has overseen Archer’s transition from a South Australian 
focused minerals exploration company to a technology 
company that operates within the semiconductor industry.

He has more than 25 years of engineering and legal 
experience and has held senior roles for Australian and 
multinational companies. Greg has received recognition 
for his work as a lawyer having been regularly recognised 
in The Best Lawyers® in Australia, Adelaide in the area of 
Commercial Law. 

Greg is an experienced company director and has also 
served on the boards of other ASX listed companies. He 
holds a bachelor’s degree in engineering and a law degree 
(LLB). 

Directorships of other ASX Listed entities in the last 3 years:

Core Lithium Limited (ASX: CXO) (current), Neurizer Ltd 
(ASX: NRZ) [formerly Leigh Creek Energy Limited (ASX: LCK)] 
(resigned 22 June 2021).

Interest in Shares and Options: 

8,997,618 ordinary shares. 5,000,000 unlisted options, 
exercisable at $0.1511 and expiring on 31 March 2023.

5,000,000 unlisted options, exercisable at $1.79 and 
expiring on 31 May 2025.

Special Responsibilities:

Executive Chairman.  
Member, Audit & Risk Management Committee

Ken was appointed as a Director of the Company on 28 
September 2020. Ken has over 30 years’ experience in 
corporate finance and has held senior executive, director, 
and Chair positions with leading ASX companies. 

His extensive experience in corporate finance includes 
diverse experience in mergers, acquisitions, divestments 
and corporate reconstructions. Ken was the Independent 
Chairman of Statewide Superannuation Trust (Statewide 
Super), a South Australian based industry super fund with 
over $12 billion in funds under management. 

He was a member of Statewide Super’s Investment 
Committee, and Remuneration & Nomination Committee. 
In April 2022 Statewide Super merged with Hostplus. Ken 
is also a Director of Lifetime Support Authority of South 
Australia. 

Prior roles include Chair of AWE Limited, Chair of Havilah 
Resources Limited, and Senior Finance Executive roles with 
Newmont Corporation, Normandy Mining, and Qantas. 

Directorships of other ASX Listed entities in the last 3 years:

Barton Gold Holdings Limited (ASX: BGD), Havilah 
Resources Limited (ASX: HAV) (resigned 3 January 2019), 
Lanyon Investment Company Limited (ASX: LAN) [formerly 
8IP Emerging Companies Limited (ASX: 8EC)] (resigned 10 
May 2022).

Interest in Shares and Options: 

Nil Shares. 1,500,000 unlisted options, exercisable at 
$0.7277 and expiring on 31 March 2024. 

1,500,000 unlisted options, exercisable at $1.79 and expiring 
on 31 May 2025.

Special Responsibilities:

Chairman, Audit & Risk Management Committee.

26

Bernadette Harkin     
Non-Executive Director 

MBA, GAICD

Bernadette was appointed as a Director of the Company 
on 6 October 2021. Bernadette has over 20 years of 
experience working as a business technologist across 
strategy, sales, marketing, operations, and delivery for 
multinational Information Technology companies including 
IBM, Avanade, and CGI. This includes 3 years at IBM where 
Bernadette served as a board member for IBM Philippines. 
Bernadette’s experience covers technology areas of Cloud, 
Analytics, Mobility, AI and Security. Bernadette’s international 
experience spans leadership within large corporate 
governance structures and the start-up of new businesses. 

Bernadette has led and held senior advisory roles involving 
business transformations for businesses in the US, Europe, 
and Asia, including those within the STEM sector, which 
have been underpinned by corporate growth strategies 
leveraging innovative technologies. 

Directorships of other ASX Listed entities in the last 3 years:

Nil.

Interest in Shares and Options: 

Nil Shares. 1,500,000 unlisted options, exercisable at $1.79 
and expiring on 31 May 2025.

Special Responsibilities:

Member, Audit & Risk Management Committee.

Meetings of Directors 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of 
Directors and each Board committee held during the 
year ended 30 June 2022, and the numbers of meetings 
attended by each Director were as follows:

Director 

Board of 
Directors  

Audit & Risk 
Management  
Committee

Gregory English 

Kenneth Williams 

Bernadette Harkin 1 

Alice McCleary 2 

A 

12 

12 

7 

7 

B 

12 

12 

7 

7 

A 

3 

3 

1 

2 

B

3

3

1

2

1  Appointed on 6 October 2021
2  Resigned on 24 November 2021

Where:

Column A is the number of meetings the Director was 
entitled to attend

Column B is the number of meetings the Director attended

As at the date of this report, the Group has not formed 
separate Remuneration or Governance Committees, as 
these matters are handled by the Board as a whole. The 
Board considers this appropriate given the size and nature 
of the Company at this time.

27    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
Directors' Report

Information 
on continuing  
Management

Damien Connor         
Chief Financial Officer / Company Secretary 

CA GAICD AGIA B.Com

Damien Connor was appointed Company Secretary and 
Chief Financial Officer on 1 August 2014. 

Damien is an experienced Company Secretary and CFO, 
with over 20 years finance and accounting experience 
including over 15 years in the mining and mineral exploration 
industry. Damien has been providing Company Secretary 
and CFO services to a number of ASX listed and unlisted 
entities since 2011. 

Damien is a member of the Chartered Accountants of 
Australia and New Zealand (Chartered Accountant), an 
associate member of the Governance Institute of Australia 
(Chartered Secretary) and a Graduate of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors.

Dr Mohammad Choucair       
Chief Executive Officer  

FRSN FRACI GAICD BSc Nanotechnology (Hon. 1),  
PhD (Chemistry)

Dr Mohammad Choucair was appointed CEO of Archer in 
December 2017 and is leading the company to develop 
disruptive deep tech that address complex global challenges. 

Mohammad served a 2-year mandate at the World Economic 
Forum on the Global Council for Advanced Materials 
and is internationally recognised for his forward-thinking 
breakthroughs in Nanotechnology. 

He received the Royal Australian Chemical Institute Cornforth 
Medal for the most outstanding Chemistry PhD in Australia 
and is the inventor of the 12CQ quantum computing 
technology. 

Mohammad is a Fellow of The Royal Society of New South 
Wales and The Royal Australian Chemical Institute, Alumni 
of the World Economic Forum, Alumni of the Australian 
Graduate School of Management, Graduate of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors, and is an Honorary Fellow of 
the University of Sydney. He received his PhD in Chemistry 
and BSc in Nanotechnology with Honours Class 1 from 
UNSW Sydney.

28

Principal 
activites

Archer is a technology company with  
a focus on developing innovative deep 
tech in the semiconductor industry.  

The Company is developing and working towards 
commercialising semiconductor devices including 
processor chips and sensors that are relevant to quantum 
computing and lab-on-a-chip medical diagnostics. 

During the year, the principal activities of the Group were: 

>  Technology research and development of a quantum    
  computing qubit processor chip (“12CQ chip”) and  
  graphene-based lab-on-a-chip biosensing chip  

(“biochip”).

>  Utilising semiconductor development infrastructure and 

facilities, research and development, people and  
intellectual property, to support pre-market technology  

  development.
>  Internationally protecting and prosecuting intellectual  
  property (e.g. patents and patent applications).
>  Collaborating and partnering with organisations  

in computing, deep tech, and technology research  
  and development, as part of global networks in the  
  semiconductor industry.
>  Sale of the Company’s mineral exploration tenements.

Significant changes to the state of 
affairs.  

Sale of subsidiaries to iTech Minerals Ltd

During the year ended 30 June 2022, the Company 
completed the sale of its remaining mineral exploration 
business to iTech (refer Note 18). 

Following completion of the sale to iTech, the Company no 
longer owns any mineral exploration tenements and has 
changed its GICS code from ‘Materials - Diversified Metals  
& Mining’ to ‘Information Technology - Semiconductors’. 

The Company was added to the S&P/ASX All Technology 
Index effective before the opening of trading on 20 
December 2021. 

The Directors are not aware of any further significant 
changes in the state of affairs of the Group occurring during 
the year ended 30 June 2022, other than as disclosed in 
this report.

Events arising since the end of the 
reporting period.  

>  The Company acquired 2,892,780 quoted options in 
   CMX (“ChemX Options”), being the Company’s full  
  entitlement pursuant to the CMX Entitlement Issue  
  Prospectus dated 30 May 2022 (Loyalty Options Offer). 
  ChemX Options are exercisable at $0.30 each and  
  expire on 11 July 2025. 

  ChemX Options were issued to the Company on 11 July  
  2022. The Company paid $0.005 each for the ChemX  
  Options during the reporting period. Accordingly, an  
  amount of $14,464 has been included as a prepayment  
  within the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June  
  2022.
>  On 29 August 2022, 1,500,000 Options were issued to  
  an employee of the Company. The Options were issued  
for nil consideration and are exercisable at $1.79 each on  

  or before 31 May 2025. 

  50% of the Options vest on 31 May 2023 and 50% on 31  
  May 2024 (provided that the recipient is an employee of  
the Company at the date of vesting) and are governed by  
the terms and conditions of the Company’s Performance  

  Rights and Share Option Plan. The fair value of the  
  options at the date of grant was $421,047. 
>  On 13 September 2022,  1,050,000 Options, exercisable  
  at $1.79 each and expiring on 31 May 2025, lapsed  
  unexercised, in accordance with the terms on which they  
  were issued.

29    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

Remuneration Report 
(audited)

The Directors of Archer Materials 
Limited (the Group) present the 
Remuneration Report for Non-
Executive Directors, Executive 
Directors and other Key Management 
Personnel, prepared in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the Corporations Regulations 2001.

30

The names and roles of the Company’s key management 
personnel during the year are:

>  Greg English - Executive Chairman
>  Kenneth Williams - Non-Executive Director 
>  Bernadette Harkin - Non-Executive Director  

(appointed 6 October 2021)

>  Alice McCleary - Non-Executive Director  

(resigned 24 November 2021)

>  Dr Mohammad Choucair - Chief Executive Officer
>  Damien Connor - Chief Financial Officer & Company  
  Secretary

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following 
main headings:

A.  Principles used to determine the nature and amounts   

of remuneration

B.  Details of remuneration 

C.  Employment Contracts of Directors and other Key  
  Management Personnel

D.  Share based remuneration

E.  Bonuses included in remuneration

F.  Other information

 
 
 
 
 
A. Principles used to determine the nature and amounts of remuneration

Use of remuneration consultants
The Company has not engaged the services of a 
remuneration consultant during the year. 

Voting and comments made at the 
Company’s 2021 Annual General 
Meeting
The Company received 96% ‘for’ votes on its Remuneration 
Report for the financial year ending 30 June 2021. 
The Company received no specific feedback on its 
Remuneration Report at the 2021 Annual General Meeting.

Consequences of performance on 
shareholder wealth
In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for 
shareholder wealth, the Board has regard to the company’s 
share price in respect of the current financial year and the 
previous four (4) financial years:

Item

30 June
2022

30 June
2021

30 June
2020

30 June
2019

30 June
2018

Share 
price

$0.55

$0.95

$0.60

$0.11

$0.11

The Board acts as the remuneration committee as a 
consequence of the size of the Board and the Company. 
The Board believes that individual salary negotiation is 
more appropriate than formal remuneration policies and 
external advice and market comparisons are sought 
where necessary. The Company discloses the fees and 
remuneration paid to all Directors as required by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The Board recognises that the 
attraction of high calibre executives is critical to generating 
shareholder value.

The directors and executives receive a superannuation 
guarantee contribution required by the government of 10% 
per annum (10.5 % from 1 July 2022) and do not receive any 
other retirement benefits. Some individuals, however, may 
choose to sacrifice part of their salary to increase payments 
towards superannuation and/or elected to increase 
superannuation contributions a part of their salary package.

All remuneration paid to Directors and executives is valued 
at the cost to the Company. The Company has established 
a Performance Rights Plan and Share Option Plan (“Plan”) 
for the benefit of Directors, officers, senior executives and 
consultants.

The Board’s policy is to remunerate non-executive 
directors at the market rates for time, commitment and 
responsibilities. The Board determines payments to non-
directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based 
on market price, duties and accountability. Independent 
external advice is sought when required.

The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to 
non-executive directors is $500,000 per annum which has 
not changed since Archer listed on the ASX in August 2007. 
These amounts are not linked to the financial performance 
of the consolidated Company. However, to align director’s 
interests with shareholder interests, the directors are 
encouraged to hold shares in Archer.

Each member of the executive team has signed a formal 
contract at the time of their appointment covering a range  
of matters including their duties, rights, responsibilities and 
any entitlements on terminations. The standard contract 
sets out the specific formal job description.

31    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Directors’ Report

B. Details of Remuneration
Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the 
Group are shown in the table below:

DIRECTORS AND OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Short-term 
Employee Benefits

Post 
employment 
Benefits

Termination 
Benefits

Share 
Based 
Payments 

Cash 
Salary & 
Fees  
$

Cash 
Bonus  
$

Super-
annuation  
$

Termination 
Benefits  
$

Unlisted 
Options 1  
$

Performance 
based 
%

Total  
$

Employee

Year

Executive Directors

Mr English 2,3

2022

304,110

50,685 4

35,732

Executive Chairman 
Not independent 

Non-Executive Directors

2021

337,900

50,685 4

37,169

Mr Williams 

2022

63,636

Independent

2021

48,929

Ms Harkin 5

2022

46,993

Independent

2021

-

Ms McCleary 6

2022

25,551

Independent

2021

63,927

Mr Rix 7

2022

-

Independent

2021

21,309

Other Key Management Personnel

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dr Choucair

2022

230,000

46,000  8

Chief Executive Officer

2021

230,000

57,239 8

Mr Connor 9

2022

174,243

Company Secretary 
& CFO

2021

142,387

-

-

6,364

4,648

4,699

-

2,555

6,073

-

2,024

27,830

27,574

-

-

2022 Total

2021 Total

2022

844,533

96,685

77,180

2021

844,452

107,924

77,488

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,067,573

2,458,100

2.3%

-

425,754

13.1%

620,272

690,272

404,250

457,827

620,272

671,964

-

-

-

-

-

-

28,106

70,000

-

23,333

2,481,087

2,784,917

-

314,813

620,272

794,515

-

142,387

6,409,476

7,427,874

404,250

1,434,114

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

-%

1.8%

19.9%

-%

-%

1  In accordance with Accounting Standards, remuneration includes a portion of the value of the options granted during the year. The value of options  
are determined as at the issue date and is progressively allocated over the vesting period. The amount included as remuneration is not indicative of  
the benefit (if any) that the employee may ultimately realise should the option vest and become exercisable. The value of the options as at the grant  
date has been determined in accordance with the accounting policy detailed at Note 1 and calculation details in Note 17.

2  Mr English agreed to temporarily reduce his salary by 40% for the period from 1 April 2022 to 31 August 2022 while attending to other commitments. 

3  In addition to cash salary, Piper Alderman Lawyers were paid $32,725 (2021: $53,099) during the year for services rendered to the Group.  

Mr English is a Consultant at Piper Alderman lawyers. The fees were at normal commercial rates.

4  Short-term cash bonus, approved by the non-executive directors, related to KPI achievement, pursuant to Mr English’s employment contract.

5  Ms Harkin was appointed as a non-executive director on 6 October 2021.

6  Ms McCleary resigned as a non-executive director on 24 November 2021.

7  Mr Paul Rix resigned as a non-executive director on 20 October 2020.

8  Short-term cash bonus, approved by the Board, related to KPI achievement, pursuant to Dr Choucair’s employment contract.

9  Contract payments are made to Damien Connor Consulting Pty Ltd – an entity associated with Damien Connor.

32

C. Employment Contracts of Directors and Other Key Management Personnel
Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Directors and other Key Management Personnel are formalised in 
either contracts of employment or service agreements. The main provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are 
set out below:

Name

Remuneration

Unit of 
Measure

Term of 
agreement

Notice Period 1

Permanent 
employee, no 
fixed term.

Calculated based 
on reasons for 
termination from 
4 weeks plus 
leave entitlements 
up to 12 months’ 
salary plus leave 
entitlements.

Permanent 
employee, no 
fixed term.

Either party 
may terminate 
by providing 6 
months’ notice.

Greg English
(Executive 
Chairman)

Dr Mohammad 
Choucair 
(Chief  
Executive 
Officer)

Base remuneration:  
$337,900 per annum plus superannuation. 1, 2

Salaried 
employee

Short-term incentive bonus: 
Discretionary up to 15% of salary each year, is 
determined with reference to KPIs as set by 
the Board annually.

Long-term incentive bonus: 
Entitled to receive Options or Performance 
Rights equal to the maximum number of 
Options or Performance Rights granted to a 
director of the Company in the same financial 
year, subject to shareholder approval and 
KPIs including the Company’s share price 
compared with the ASX Small Ordinaries 
Resources Index

Base remuneration:  
$230,000 per annum plus superannuation 2. 

Salaried 
employee

Effective 1 July 2022 3
$300,000 per annum plus superannuation.

Short-term incentive bonus: 
Discretionary up to 25% of salary each year, 
is determined with reference to KPIs as set by 
the Board annually.

Long-term incentive bonus: 
Entitled to receive Options or Performance 
Rights equal to the maximum number of 
Options or Performance Rights granted to a 
director of the Company in the same financial 
year, subject to shareholder approval and 
KPIs including the Company’s share Price 
compared with the ASX Small Ordinaries 
Resources Index

Damien Connor 
(Company 
Secretary /CFO)

Variable 
Services as required

Hourly rate 
contract

No fixed term. 

Either party 
may terminate 
by providing 3 
months’ notice.

1  Mr English agreed to temporarily reduce his salary by 40% for the period from 1 April 2022 to 31 August 2022 while attending to other commitments.

2  Superannuation rate appliable to the year ended 30 June 2022 was 10% per annum. The superannuation rate will increase to 10.5% per annum from  

1 July 2022.

3  The Board agreed to award Dr Choucair an increase in his annual salary, effective 1 July 2022, following a review of his remuneration with reference  

to his performance, responsibilities and strategic direction of the Company. 

33    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Directors’ Report

D. Share-based Remuneration

UNLISTED OPTIONS (OPTIONS)

All Options refer to Options over ordinary shares of the Company, which are exercisable on a one-for-one basis under the 
terms of the agreements.  

The Group has established a Performance Rights and Share Option Plan for the benefit of Directors, officers, senior 
executives and consultants. Under the Performance Rights and Share Option Plan, the Company, through the Board, may 
offer Options to eligible persons on such terms that the Board considers appropriate, including any performance or other 
vesting hurdles that may apply.

Options granted to KMP during the reporting period

Details of Options convertible to ordinary shares in the Company that were granted as remuneration to each KMP during 
the year are set out below:

2022 
Options

Granted to

Number 
Granted

Grant  
Date 

 Exercise 
Price

Fair Value at  
Grant Date 1

Vesting  
Criteria 3

Expiry 
Date

$/option

Full value ($) 2

Mr English

5,000,000

24/11/2021

$1.79

$0.7604

$3,802,018

Mr Williams

1,500,000

24/11/2021

$1.79

$0.7604

$1,140,605

Ms Harkin

1,500,000

24/11/2021

$1.79

$0.7604

$1,140,605

Dr Choucair

6,000,000

24/11/2021

$1.79

$0.7604

$4,562,421

Mr Connor

1,500,000

24/11/2021

$1.79

$0.7604

$1,140,605

Vest over 2 years 
commencing  
31 May 2022. 

Vest over 2 years 
commencing  
31 May 2022.

Vest over 2 years 
commencing  
31 May 2022. 

Vest over 2 years 
commencing  
31 May 2022. 

Vest over 2 years 
commencing  
31 May 2022. 

31/05/2025

31/05/2025

31/05/2025

31/05/2025

31/05/2025

15,500,000

$11,786,254

1  The fair value of Options at grant date is determined using a Black Scholes option pricing model as disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

2  The fair value of the Options at the date of grant was $11,786,254 and is being expensed to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 

Income over the vesting periods applicable to the Options. Accordingly, an amount of $6,409,476 has been expensed to the Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income under share based payments expense for the year ended 30 June 2022.

3  Options vest 1/3rd on 31 May 2022, 1/3rd on 31 May 2023, 1/3rd on 31 May 2024, provided that the recipient is an employee of the Company at the relevant 

vesting date (service condition only).

The above 15,500,000 Options were issued following shareholder approval at the Company’s Annual General Meeting 
held on 24 November 2021.

34

Details of Options convertible to ordinary shares in the Company that were granted as remuneration to each KMP during 
the prior year ended 30 June 2021 are set out below:

2021 
Options

Granted to

Number 
Granted

Grant  
Date 

 Exercise 
Price

Fair Value at  
Grant Date 1

Vesting  
Criteria

Expiry 
Date

$/option

Full value ($)

Mr Williams

1,500,000

30/11/2020

$0.7695

$0.2695

$404,250

Vest on issue date

31/03/2024

1,500,000

$404,250

1  The fair value of Options at grant date is determined using a Black Scholes option pricing model as disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

The Options issued to Mr Williams were approved by shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting held on 30 
November 2020.

Options to KMP exercised during the reporting period

During the reporting period 100,000 Options exercisable at $0.1511 each and expiring on 31 March 2023, were exercised 
by KMP.

Options to KMP forfeited, cancelled or lapsed during the reporting period

No Options granted to KMP were forfeited, cancelled or lapsed during the reporting period.

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS (RIGHTS)

The Company’s Performance Rights and Share Option Plan provides for the issue of Rights to Directors, employees and 
contractors of the Company and its associated body corporates.

All Rights issued under the Plan refer to Rights over ordinary shares of the Company, which are exercisable on a one-
for-one basis under the terms of the agreements. Vesting of Rights is generally subject to the achievement particular 
performance conditions as determined by the Board.  

There were no Rights issued during the reporting period and none are on issue at the reporting date.

SHARES

There were no shares issued as remuneration during year ended 30 June 2022 (30 June 2021: Nil).

35    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Directors’ Report

E. Bonuses included in Remuneration

Details of the short-term incentive cash bonuses awarded as remuneration to each key management personnel, the 
percentage of the available bonus that was paid in the financial year, and the percentage that was forfeited because the 
person did not meet the performance criteria is set out below.

Employee

Included in remuneration ($)

Percentage vested 
during the year

Percentage forfeited 
during the year

Greg English 1 
Executive Chairman

$56,007   
(inclusive of Superannuation)

Dr Mohammad Choucair 2 
Chief Executive Officer

$50,830  
(inclusive of Superannuation)

100%

80%

0%

20%

1  Mr English’s contract of employment provides for a discretionary cash bonus of up to 15% of his salary each year, determined with reference to KPIs set by 
the Board annually.  The KPI’s subject of the bonus payable for the financial year were determined with reference to satisfaction of performance targets 
relating to corporate strategy objectives, funding and stakeholder management.

2  Dr Choucair’s contract of employment provides for a discretionary cash bonus of up to 25% of his salary each year, determined with reference to KPIs set 
by the Board annually. The KPI’s subject of the bonus payable for the financial year were determined with reference to satisfaction of performance targets 
relating to key technical and corporate strategy objectives.

No other key management personnel were awarded short-term incentive cash bonuses as remuneration during the year 
ended 30 June 2022.

F. Other Information

Option Holdings of Key Management Personnel as at 30 June

The number of Options over ordinary shares in the Company held, directly, indirectly, or beneficially, by each specified 
Director and key management personnel, including their personally related entities as at reporting date, is as follows:

Held at  
1 July 2021

Granted as 
Remuneration  1 

Exercised

Forfeited/ 
Lapsed/
Cancelled

Held at  
30 June 2022 

Vested and  
Exercisable at  
30 June 2022

2022  
Key Management 
Personnel

Mr English 

Mr Williams

Ms Harkin 2

Ms McCleary 3

5,000,000

5,000,000

1,500,000

1,500,000

-

-

1,500,000

-

-

-

-

-

Dr Choucair

3,400,000

6,000,000

(100,000)

Mr Connor

1,000,000

1,500,000

-

Total

10,900,000

15,500,000

(100,000)

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,000,000

6,666,667

3,000,000

2,000,000

1,500,000

500,000

-

-

9,300,000

5,300,000

2,500,000

1,500,000

26,300,000

15,966,667

1  15,500,000 Options were granted to KMP following shareholder approval at the Company’s Annual General Meeting held on 24 November 2021. 

Options were issued for nil consideration on 2 December 2021 and are exercisable at $1.79 each on or before 31 May 2025. The Options vest 1/3rd on 
31 May 2022, 1/3rd on 31 May 2023, and 1/3rd on 31 May 2024 (provided that the recipient is an employee of the Company at the date of vesting) and are 
governed by the terms and conditions of the Company’s Performance Rights and Share Option Plan. The fair value of the Options at the date of grant 
was $11,786,254 and is being expensed to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income over the vesting periods applicable to the 
Options. Accordingly, an amount of $6,409,476 has been expensed to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income under share 
based payments expense for the year ended 30 June 2022.

2  Ms Harkin was appointed on 6 October 2021.

3  Ms McCleary resigned on 24 November 2021.

36

Performance Rights Holdings of Key Management Personnel as at 30 June

There were no Rights to acquire shares in the Company held by KMP during the current or prior reporting periods.

Share Holdings of Key Management Personnel as at 30 June

The number of ordinary shares of Archer Materials Limited held, directly, indirectly, or beneficially, by each Director and key 
management personnel, including their personally related entities as at reporting date:

2022  
Key Management 
Personnel

Mr English 

Mr Williams

Ms Harkin

Ms McCleary 1

Dr Choucair 2

Mr Connor 

Total

Held at  
1 July 2021

Granted as 
Compensation 

Options
Exercised 

Other
Changes

Held at 
30 June 2022

8,997,618

-

-

3,870,761

2,600,000

467,500

15,935,879

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3,870,761)

8,997,618

-

-

-

100,000

(100,000)

2,600,000

-

-

467,500

100,000

(3,970,761)

12,065,118

1  Ms McCleary resigned on 24 November 2021 and shares at that time have been noted in the above table as ‘other changes’.

2  Dr Choucair sold 100,000 shares during the year on market.

Transactions with Key Management Personnel

Transactions with key management personnel and related parties as disclosed below are made on normal commercial 
terms and conditions and at market rates. Outstanding balances are unsecured and are repayable in cash. 

Amounts paid or payable to key management personnel and related parties/entities:

Related Party

Relationship to Key Management
Personnel/Director

Services Provided

2022
$

2021
$

Piper Alderman 
Lawyers

A business of which Greg English 
is a Consultant.                      

Legal advice

$32,725

$53,099

Damien Connor 
Consulting Pty Ltd

A business of which Damien 
Connor is a Director

Finance/Co. Secretary 
consulting fees

$174,243

$142,387

END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT 

37    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Directors’ Report

Unissued Shares Under Option 

Unissued ordinary shares of Archer Materials Limited under option at the date of this report are:

Issue Date

Grant Date

Number of  
Options Granted

Option  
Exercise Price

12/11/2019

30/10/2019

5,000,000

12/11/2019

25/01/2021

3,300,000

Company Secretary 1

12/11/2019

12/11/2019

1,000,000

30/11/2020

30/11/2020

1,500,000

$0.7277 2

31/03/2024

Issued to

Directors 1

CEO 1

Director 1

Directors 1

CEO 1

$0.1511 2

$0.1511 2

$0.1511 2

Expiry Date

31/03/2023

31/03/2023

31/03/2023

$1.79

$1.79

$1.79

$1.79

$1.79

31/05/2025

31/05/2025

31/05/2025

31/05/2025

31/05/2025

2/12/2021

24/11/2021

8,000,000

2/12/2021

24/11/2021

6,000,000

Company Secretary 1

2/12/2021

24/11/2021

1,500,000

Other Employees

2/12/2021

24/11/2021

7,500,000

Other Employee

29/8/2022

17/8/2022

1,500,000

35,300,000

1  Previously issued to members of key management personnel as remuneration.

2  Following the return of capital by way of pro-rata in-specie distribution of 50,000,000 iTech shares (refer Note 18), on 15 October 2021 the exercise price 
of outstanding Options at that time were adjusted in accordance with the ASX Listing rules. Options previously exercisable at $0.1929 were adjusted to 
be exercisable at $0.1511 each, and Options previously exercisable at $0.7695 were adjusted to be exercisable at $0.7277 each.

All unlisted Options are unlisted and exercisable into fully paid ordinary shares in the Company on a one for one basis.  
These Options do not entitle the holders to participate in any share issue of the Company.

Refer Note 17 for details of movement in Options during the reporting period. No Options over ordinary shares have been 
issued, forfeited, cancelled or lapsed since the end of the financial year.

Performance Rights (Rights)

There were no Rights on issue during the reporting period or as at the date of this report.

Environmental Issues

The Group’s operations are subject to significant environmental regulations under the laws of the Commonwealth and/
or State. No notice of any breach has been received and to the best of the Directors’ knowledge no breach of any 
environmental regulations has occurred during the financial year or up to the date of this Annual Report.

Indemnity and insurance of officers 

The Company’s Constitution provides that the Company indemnifies, on a full indemnity basis and to the full extent 
permitted by law, officers of the Company for all losses or liabilities incurred by the person as an officer of the Company or 
a related body corporate. In conformity with the Constitution, the Company is party to Deeds of Indemnity in favour of each 
of the Directors referred to in this report who held office during the year.

The Company has paid premiums to insure each of the Directors, Officers and Consultants against liabilities for costs and 
expenses incurred by them in defending any legal proceedings arising out of their conduct while acting in the capacity of 
Director or Executive of the company, other than conduct involving wilful breach of duty or a lack of good faith in relation 
to the company. The policy does not specify the individual premium for each officer covered and the amount paid is 
confidential. Since the end of the year the Company has paid, or agreed to pay, premiums in respect of such contracts for 
the year ending 30 June 2022.

38

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 

The company has not, during or since the end of the financial period, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial period, the company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the 
company or any related entity.

Non-audit services 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for services provided during the financial year by the auditor are 
outlined in Note 6 to the financial statements.  No non audit services were provided during the year.

Proceedings on behalf of the company 

As far as the Directors’ are aware, no person has applied to the Court for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
Company or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on 
behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. The Company was not a party to any such proceedings 
during the year.

Corporate Governance

The Board has adopted the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s “Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations – 4th Edition” (ASX Recommendations). The Board continually monitors and reviews its existing and 
required policies, charters and procedures with a view to ensuring its compliance with the ASX Recommendations to 
the extent deemed appropriate for the size of the Company and the status of its projects and activities. Good corporate 
governance practices are also supported by the ongoing activities of the Audit & Risk Management Committee.

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement for the financial year ending 30 June 2022 is dated as at 30 June 2022 
and was approved by the Board on 21st September 2022.

The Corporate Governance Statement provides a summary of the Company’s ongoing corporate governance practices in 
accordance with the ASX Recommendations. The Corporate Governance Statement is supported by a number of policies, 
procedures, code of conduct and formal charters, all of which are located in the Corporate Governance section of the 
Company’s website: www.archerx.com.au.

Auditor’s Declaration

The auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on  
page 38 and forms part of the director’s report for the financial year ended 30 June 2022.

This report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Gregory English

Chairman 

Adelaide

Dated this 21st day of September 2022 

39    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Auditor’s  
Independence 
Declaration

40

41    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

       Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Grant Thornton House Level 3 170 Frome Street Adelaide SA 5000 GPO Box 1270 Adelaide SA 5001  T +61 8 8372 6666       #8095179v2w www.grantthornton.com.au ACN-130 913 594   Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.    Auditor’s Independence Declaration To the Directors of Archer Materials Limited  In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for the audit of Archer Materials Limited for the year ended 30 June 2022, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: a no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and b no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit      GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD Chartered Accountants     J L Humphrey Partner – Audit & Assurance   Adelaide, 21 September 2022    Financial 
Information

42

43    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Financial Information

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 

REVENUE 

Revenue from ordinary activities

Research and development tax concession 

Other income

EXPENSES 

Depreciation expense

Amortisation of intangibles

Advanced materials research expenses

Employee benefits expense

Share based payments expense

Fair value loss on financial assets

Corporate consultants/public relations expense

ASX listing and share registry expense

Other expenses 

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2022
$

2021
$

Notes

3

11

17

9

-

973,000

650,472

1,623,472

(37,829)

(12,577)

(2,259,068)

(1,081,234)

(9,945,024)

-

467,662

1,720,159

2,187,821

(26,244)

(6,054)

(974,024)

(1,170,093)

(404,250)

(1,448,062)

(1,796,488)

(131,026)

(345,000)

(412,157)

(86,409)

(174,099)

(357,071)

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

(14,048,505)

(2,806,911)

Income tax expense

-

-

LOSS FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

(14,048,505)

(2,806,911)

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Loss after income tax for the period from discontinued operations

18

(67,223)

(3,786,351)

LOSS ATTRIBUTED TO MEMBERS OF THE PARENT ENTITY

(14,115,728)

(6,593,262)

Other comprehensive income

-

-

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO MEMBERS 
OF THE PARENT ENTITY

(14,115,728)

(6,593,262)

Loss per share

Basic and diluted loss for the year per share

Loss per share for continuing operations

Basic and diluted loss for the year per share

15

15

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.

Cents

(5.84)

Cents

(2.93)

(5.81)

(1.25)

44

 
 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other financial assets

Other current assets - prepayments

Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right of use asset – office lease

TOTAL NON- CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Lease liability

Employee entitlements

Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Lease liability

Employee entitlements

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

2022
$

2021
$

Notes

7

8

9

18

11

12

13

18

13

14

16

26,463,687

1,094,018

1,708,806

583,713

29,850,224

-

6,239,099

497,738

2,692,644

18,986

9,448,467

10,018,006

29,850,224

19,466,473

248,340

47,220

19,750

315,310

140,208

55,589

30,090

225,887

30,165,534

19,692,360

348,759

10,652

336,403

695,814

-

695,814

9,097

41,322

50,419

249,471

10,341

296,024

555,836

85,894

641,730

19,749

71,228

90,977

746,233

732,707

29,419,301

18,959,653

47,723,569

10,893,334

33,093,217

1,388,813

(29,197,602)

(15,522,377)

29,419,301

18,959,653

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.

45    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Financial Information

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE

Issued 
Capital 
$

Retained 
Earnings  
$

Share Based 
Payments 
Reserve  
$

Acquisition 
Reserve  
$

Total  
$

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2020

32,485,250

(9,181,552)

997,000

240,000

24,540,698

Expense associated with unlisted 
option vesting during the period

Shares issued during the year  
(net of costs)

Transfer of share- based payments 
reserve to retained earnings

-

607,967

-

-

404,250

-

-

252,437

(252,437)

-

-

-

404,250

607,967

-

Transactions with owners

33,093,217

(8,929,115)

1,148,813

240,000

25,552,915

Total loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

-

-

(6,593,262)

-

-

-

-

-

(6,593,262)

-

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2021

33,093,217

(15,522,377)

1,148,813

240,000

18,959,653

Issued 
Capital 
$

Retained 
Earnings  
$

Share Based 
Payments 
Reserve  
$

Acquisition 
Reserve  
$

Total  
$

BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2021

33,093,217

(15,522,377)

1,148,813

240,000

18,959,653

Expense associated with unlisted 
option vesting during the period 
(refer Note 17)

Shares issued during the year -  
net of costs (refer Note 14)

Return of capital
- by way of a pro-rata in-specie 
distribution of iTech shares to 
Archer shareholders 
(refer Note 18)

Transfer of share- based payments 
reserve to retained earnings

-

24,630,352

(10,000,000)

-

-

-

9,945,024

-

-

-

200,503

(200,503)

-

-

-

-

9,945,024

24,630,352

(10,000,000)

-

Transactions with owners

47,723,569

(15,321,874)

10,893,334

240,000

43,535,029

Transfer of acquisition reserve from 
prior periods to retained earnings

Total loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

240,000

(14,115,728)

-

-

-

-

BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2022

47,723,569

(29,197,602)

10,893,334

(240,000)

-

-

-

-

(14,115,728)

-

29,419,301

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.  

46

Financial Information

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Payments to suppliers and employees

Payments for advanced materials research 

Interest received

Research and development tax concession received

Innovation grant received 

Services Income

Commonwealth Government COVID Stimulus

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

Notes

2022
$

2021
$

(2,438,381)

(1,569,847)

(2,259,068)

(974,024)

12,915

10,225

464,051

238,859

25,000

30,000

47,129

-

-

50,000

NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES

19

(4,165,483)

(2,197,658)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Payments for intellectual property

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment

Payment received from the sale of non-current assets

(120,709)

(56,275)

(19,120)

(40,801)

45,000

-

-

150,000

NET CASH PROVIDED (USED IN) / BY IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

(94,829)

52,924

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from issue of shares

Payments for costs of capital raised

Payment of lease liability

14

14

25,620,352

607,967

(990,000)

-

(10,341)

(1,750)

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

24,620,011

606,217

CASH FLOWS USED IN DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

18

(135,111)

(337,066)

Net increase / (decrease) in cash held

Cash at the beginning of the year

20,224,588

(1,875,583)

6,239,099

8,114,682

CASH AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

7

26,463,687

6,239,099

The accompanying notes form part of the financial statements.

47    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2022

NOTE 1 – STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparation

The financial report is a general purpose financial 
report that has been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting 
Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and 
the Corporations Act 2001.

Archer Materials Limited is a for profit entity for the 
purposes of preparing the financial statements. The 
financial report has been presented in Australian dollars.

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting 
policies that the AASB has concluded would result 
in a financial report containing relevant and reliable 
information about transactions, events and conditions to 
which they apply. Compliance with Australian Accounting 
Standards ensures that the financial statements and 
notes also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards. Material accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of this financial report are presented below. 
They have been consistently applied unless otherwise 
stated.

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals 
basis and is based on historical costs modified, where 
applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected 
non-current assets, financial assets and financial 
liabilities.

The principal accounting policies adopted in the 
preparation of the financial statements are set out below. 

Principles of Consolidation

The parent entity controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, 
or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement 
with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power over the subsidiary. A list of 
controlled entities is contained in Note 10 to the financial 
statements.

As at reporting date, the assets and liabilities of all 
controlled entities have been incorporated into the 
consolidated financial statements as well as their results 
for the year then ended. Where controlled entities have 
entered (left) the consolidated group during the year, their 
operating results have been included/(excluded) from the 
date control was obtained/(ceased).

All inter-group balances and transactions between 
entities in the consolidated group, including any 
recognised profits or losses, have been eliminated on 
consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed, where necessary, to ensure consistency 
with those adopted by the parent entity.

48

Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued 
operations

The Group classifies non-current assets and disposal 
groups as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be 
recovered principally through a sale transaction rather 
than through continuing use. Non-current assets and 
disposal groups classified as held for are measured at the 
lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs 
to sell. Costs to sell are the incremental costs directly 
attributable to the disposal of an asset (disposal group), 
excluding finance costs and income tax expense.

The criteria for held for sale classification is regarded as 
met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset 
or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its 
present condition. Actions required to complete the sale 
should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes 
to the sale will be made or that the decision to sell will be 
withdrawn. Management must be committed to the plan 
to sell the asset and the sale expected to be completed 
within one year from the date of the classification.

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are 
not depreciated or amortised once classified as held for 
sale.

Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are 
presented separately as current items in the statement of 
financial position.

A disposal group qualifies as discontinued operation if it 
is a component of an entity that either has been disposed 
of, or is classified as held for sale, and:

>   Represents a separate major line of business or 

geographical area of operations;

>   Is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a 

separate major line of business or geographical area of 
operations; or

>   Is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to 

resale.

Discontinued operations are excluded from the results 
of continuing operations and are presented as a single 
amount as profit or loss after tax from discontinued 
operations in the statement of profit or loss.

Additional disclosures are provided in Note 18 and 
Note 20. All other notes to the financial statements 
include amounts for continuing operations, unless 
indicated otherwise.

Current and non-current classification

Depreciation

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement 
of financial position based on current and non-current 
classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either 
expected to be realised or intended to be sold or 
consumed in the consolidated entity’s normal operating 
cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it 
is expected to be realised within 12 months after the 
reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent 
unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle 
a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 
All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either 
expected to be settled in the consolidated entity’s normal 
operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of 
trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the 
reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to 
defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified 
as non-current.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with financial institutions, other 
short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the 
statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and 
cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts, which 
if applicable, will be shown within borrowings in current 
liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less 
where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses.

The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment 
is reviewed annually by Directors to ensure it is not in 
excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. 
The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of 
the expected net cash flows that will be received from 
the assets employment and subsequent disposal. The 
expected net cash flows have been discounted to their 
present values in determining recoverable amounts.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying 
amount or recognised as a separate asset, as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic 
benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group 
and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. 
All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the 
Statement of Profit or Loss during the financial period in 
which are they are incurred.

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated 
on a straight-line basis over their useful lives to the 
consolidated entity commencing from the time the 
asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements 
are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired 
period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the 
improvements.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable 
assets are:

Class of  
Non-Current Asset

Depreciation 
Rate

Basis of 
Depreciation

Plant and 
Equipment

10 – 33%

Straight Line

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, 
and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. An 
asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to 
its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is 
greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by 
comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These 
gains and losses are included in the Statement of Profit or 
Loss.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on 
initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets 
acquired in a business combination is their fair value 
at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, 
intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. 
Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalised 
development costs, are not capitalised and the related 
expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in 
which the expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as 
either finite or indefinite.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over 
the useful economic life and assessed for impairment 
whenever there is an indication that the intangible 
asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and 
the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a 
finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each 
reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or 
the expected pattern of consumption of future economic 
benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify 
the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and 
are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The 
amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite 
lives is recognised in the statement of profit or loss in the 
expense category that is consistent with the function of 
the intangible assets.

49    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2022

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are not amortised, 
but are tested for impairment annually, either individually 
or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of 
indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether 
the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the 
change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a 
prospective basis.

Patents have a life of up to 20 years and are assessed on 
a case by case basis. Licences for the use of intellectual 
property are granted for periods ranging between three 
and five years depending on the specific licences. The 
licences require an annual fee to be paid to continue 
to access the licenses. As a result, those licences are 
assessed as having an indefinite useful life.

An intangible asset is derecognised upon disposal (i.e., 
at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no 
future economic benefits are expected from its use or 
disposal. Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition of 
the asset (calculated as the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) 
is included in the statement of profit or loss.

Research and development costs

Research costs are expensed as incurred and included 
in the statement of profit or loss as research and 
development costs. Development expenditures on an 
individual project are recognised as an intangible asset 
when the Group can demonstrate:

>   The technical feasibility of completing the intangible 
asset so that the asset will be available for use or sale

>   Its intention to complete and its ability and intention to 

use or sell the asset

>   How the asset will generate future economic benefits

>   The availability of resources to complete the asset

>   The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during 

development

Following initial recognition of the development 
expenditure as an asset, the asset is carried at cost 
less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated 
impairment losses. Amortisation of the asset begins 
when development is complete and the asset is available 
for use. It is amortised over the period of expected 
future benefit. Amortisation is recorded in cost of sales. 
During the period of development, the asset is tested for 
impairment annually.

Patents and licences

The Group has made payments in respect of patents and 
licences and also pays for on-going patent prosecution 
costs. The Licences have been granted for patents which 
are undergoing prosecution by the relevant government 
agencies and the Company also owns a patent 
undergoing prosecution.

50

A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s 
intangible assets is, as follows:

Licences

Patents 

Useful lives 

Finite (5 years)

Finite (20 years) 

Amortisation 
method used 

Internally 
generated or 
acquired

Amortised on 
a straight-line 
basis over the 
period of the 
licence

Amortised on 
a straight-line 
basis over the 
period of the 
patent 

Acquired

Acquired

Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the consolidated entity prior to the 
end of the financial year/period and which are unpaid. 
Due to their short-term nature they are measured at 
amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts 
are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of 
recognition.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal 
or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for 
which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits 
will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

Employee Benefits 

Provision is made for the Company’s liability for employee 
benefits arising from services rendered by employees to 
reporting date. Employee benefits that are expected to 
be settled wholly within one year have been measured 
at the amounts expected to be paid when the liability is 
settled, plus related on-costs. Employee benefits payable 
later than one year have been measured at the present 
value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made 
for these benefits. Those cashflows are discounted 
using market yields on high quality corporation bonds 
with terms to maturity that match the expected timing of 
cashflows.

Share-based Payments

Equity-settled transactions

The Company provides benefits to employees 
(including directors) in the form of share-based payment 
transactions, whereby employees render services in 
exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-settled 
transactions’).

The Company currently provides benefits under a 
Performance Rights and Share Option Plan.

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with 
employees and directors is measured by reference to the 
fair value at the date at which they are granted. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken 
of any performance conditions, other than conditions 
linked to the price of the shares of the Company (‘market 
conditions’). The cost of equity-settled transactions is 
recognised, together with a corresponding increase 
in equity, over the period in which the performance 
conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the 
relevant employees become fully entitled to the award 
(‘vesting date’).

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled 
transactions at each reporting date until vesting date 
reflects:

i) 

 the extent to which the vesting period has expired; 
and

ii)   the number of awards that, in the opinion of the 

directors, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed 
based on the best available information at reporting 
date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood 
of market performance conditions being met as 
the effect of these conditions is included in the 
determination of fair value at grant date.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not 
ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is 
conditional upon a market condition.

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, 
as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the 
terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense 
is recognised for any increase in the value of the 
transaction as a result of the modification, as measured at 
the date of modification. Where an equity-settled award 
is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date 
of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised 
for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a 
new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and 
designated as a replacement award on the date that 
it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated 
as if they were a modification of the original award, as 
described in the previous paragraph.

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding Options and 
Rights is reflected as additional share dilution in the 
computation of earnings per share.

Issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental 
costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
Options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds.

Leases

The Group assesses at contract inception whether a 
contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract 
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset 
for a period of time in exchange for consideration

Group as a lessee 

The Group applies a single recognition and measurement 
approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and 
leases of low-value assets. The Group recognises lease 
liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets 
representing the right to use the underlying assets.

i)  Right-of-use assets 

The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the 
commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the 
underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use 
assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for 
any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-
of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities 
recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease 
payments made at or before the commencement date 
less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets 
are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter 
of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the 
asset

ii)  Lease Liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group 
recognises lease liabilities measured at the present 
value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. 
The lease payments include fixed payments (including 
in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives 
receivable.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, 
the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the 
lease commencement date because the interest rate 
implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the 
commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is 
increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced 
for the lease payments made. 

51    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2022

In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is 
remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the 
lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes 
to future payments resulting from a change in an index 
or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a 
change in the assessment of an option to purchase the 
underlying asset.

Financial Instruments - initial recognition and 
subsequent measurement

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to 
a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or 
equity instrument of another entity.

i)  Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as 
subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value 
through other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value 
through profit or loss.

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition 
depends on the financial asset’s contractual cash flow 
characteristics and the Group’s business model for 
managing them. With the exception of trade receivables 
that do not contain a significant financing component or 
for which the Group has applied the practical expedient, 
the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair 
value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value 
through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables 
that do not contain a significant financing component or 
for which the Group has applied the practical expedient 
are measured at the transaction price determined under 
AASB 15.

In order for a financial asset to be classified and 
measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it 
needs to give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments 
of principal and interest (SPPI)’ on the principal amount 
outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI 
test and is performed at an instrument level.

The Group’s business model for managing financial 
assets refers to how it manages its financial assets 
in order to generate cash flows. The business model 
determines whether cash flows will result from collecting 
contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or 
both.

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery 
of assets within a time frame established by regulation or 
convention in the market place (regular way trades) are 
recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the asset.

52

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial 
assets are classified in four categories: 

>    Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 

>    Financial assets at fair value through OCI with 
recycling of cumulative gains and losses (debt 
instruments) 

>    Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI 
with no recycling of cumulative gains and losses upon 
derecognition (equity instruments) 

>    Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)

This category is the most relevant to the Group. The 
Group measures financial assets at amortised cost if both 
of the following conditions are met: 

>    The financial asset is held within a business model 

with the objective to hold financial assets in order to 
collect contractual cash flows; and 

>    The contractual terms of the financial asset give 

rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely 
payments of principal and interest on the principal 
amount outstanding 

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently 
measured using the effective interest (EIR) method 
and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses 
are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is 
derecognised, modified or impaired. 

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial 
asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is 
primarily derecognised (i.e., removed from the Group’s 
consolidated statement of financial position) when: 

>    The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have 

expired; or 

>    The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash 
flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation 
to pay the received cash flows in full without 
material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ 
arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, 
or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but 
has transferred control of the asset.

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash 
flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through 
arrangement, it evaluates if, and to what extent, it has 
retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it 
has neither transferred nor retained substantially all 
of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred 
control of the asset, the Group continues to recognise 
the transferred asset to the extent of its continuing 
involvement. In that case, the Group also recognises 
an associated liability. The transferred asset and the 
associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects 
the rights and obligations that the Group has retained. 

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a 
guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the 
lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the 
maximum amount of consideration that the Group could 
be required to repay.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are 
carried in the statement of financial position at fair value 
with net changes in fair value recognised in the statement 
of profit or loss.

This category includes listed equity investments which 
the Group had not irrevocably elected to classify at 
fair value through OCI. Dividends on listed equity 
investments are recognised as other income in the 
statement of profit or loss when the right of payment has 
been established.

Impairment of financial assets

The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit 
losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair value 
through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference 
between the contractual cash flows due in accordance 
with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group 
expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of 
the original effective interest rate. The expected cash 
flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral 
held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the 
contractual terms.

ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures 
for which there has not been a significant increase in 
credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided 
for credit losses that result from default events that are 
possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). 
For those credit exposures for which there has been a 
significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, 
a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected 
over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the 
timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).

For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group 
applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. 
Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit 
risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based 
on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Group 
has established a provision matrix that is based on its 
historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-
looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic 
environment.

The Group considers a financial asset in default when 
contractual payments are 90 days past due. However, 
in certain cases, the Group may also consider a 
financial asset to be in default when internal or external 
information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive 
the outstanding contractual amounts in full before 
taking into account any credit enhancements held by 
the Group. A financial asset is written off when there is 
no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual 
cash flows.

ii)  Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as 
financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans 
and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated 
as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as 
appropriate. 

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value 
and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, 
net of directly attributable transaction costs. 

The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and 
other payables, loans and borrowings including bank 
overdrafts, and derivative financial instruments.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their 
classification, as described below:

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation 
under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. 
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another 
from the same lender on substantially different terms, or 
the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, 
such an exchange or modification is treated as the 
derecognition of the original liability and the recognition 
of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying 
amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

53    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2022

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and 
unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profit will be available 
against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can 
be utilised.

Where temporary differences exist in relation to 
investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and 
joint ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary difference can be controlled and it is not 
probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable 
future.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally 
enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and 
settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a 
legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred 
tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by 
the same taxation authority on either the same taxable 
entity or different taxable entities where it is intended 
that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and 
settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur 
in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred 
tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or 
settled.

Tax Consolidation

Archer Materials Limited and its wholly-owned Australian 
subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated 
group under tax consolidation legislation. The Group 
notified the Australian Tax Office that it had formed an 
income tax consolidated group to apply from 1 July 2007.

Research and Development Tax Concession

To the extent that research and development costs are 
eligible activities under the “Research and development 
tax incentive” programme, a refundable tax offset is 
available for companies with annual turnover of less than 
$20 million. The Group recognises refundable tax offsets 
received in the financial year as R&D tax concession 
income in statement of profit or loss, resulting from 
the monetisation of available tax losses that otherwise 
would have been carried forward. These amounts are 
recognised at their fair value only to the extent that where 
there is reasonable assurance that the incentive will be 
received.

Impairment of non-financial assets

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying 
values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets 
have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the 
recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of 
the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, 
is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of 
the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is 
expensed to the Statement of Profit or Loss.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable 
amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which 
the asset belongs.

Income Tax

The income tax expense/(revenue) for the year comprises 
current income tax expense/(income) and deferred tax 
expense/(income).

Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss 
is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using 
applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially 
enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities/
(assets) are therefore measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid to/(recovered from) the relevant taxation 
authority.

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in 
deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances 
during the year as well as unused tax losses. Current 
and deferred income tax expense/(income) is charged 
or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or loss 
when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged 
directly to equity. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based 
on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in 
the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result 
where amounts have been fully expensed but future tax 
deductions are available. No deferred income tax will 
be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability, excluding a business combination, where there is 
no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply to the period when the 
asset recognised or the liability is settled, based on tax 
rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. 
Their measurement also reflects the manner in which 
management expects to recover or settle the carrying 
amount of the related asset or liability.

54

(ii)  Research and development (R&D) tax concession

The Group is entitled to claim R&D tax incentives in 
Australia. The R&D tax incentive is calculated using the 
estimated expenditures multiplied by a 43.5% non-
refundable tax offset. It has been established that the 
conditions of the R&D incentive have been met and that 
the expected amount of the incentive can be reliably 
measured. Estimated amounts receivable are recognised 
as income.

Comparative Figures

When required by accounting standards, comparative 
figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in 
presentation of the current financial year.

Adoption of New and Revised Accounting Standards

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, 
several new Standards and amendments to existing 
Standards, and Interpretations have been published by 
the AASB. 

Management have adopted all relevant pronouncements, 
as applicable, for the first period beginning on or after 
the effective date of the pronouncement. New Standards, 
amendments and Interpretations not adopted in the 
current year have not been disclosed as they are not 
expected to have a material impact on the Group’s 
financial statements.

The financial report was authorised for issue on  
21st September 2022 by the Board of Directors. 

Revenue

Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis 
taking into account the interest rates applicable to the 
financial assets.

Revenue from the rendering of a service is recognised 
upon the delivery of the service to the customers. 
All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and 
services tax (GST).

Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and other similar taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. 
In these circumstances, the GST is recognised as part of 
the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of 
the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement 
of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. The 
net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
Australian Tax Office is included in other receivables or 
other payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented in the Statement of Cash 
Flows on a gross basis, except for the GST component of 
investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as 
operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of 
the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
Australian Tax Office.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

The Directors evaluate estimates and judgments 
incorporated into the financial report based on historical 
knowledge and best available current information. 
Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future 
events and are based on current trends and economic 
data obtained both externally and within the Group.

Key estimates

(i)  Impairment

The Company assesses impairment at the end of each 
reporting period by evaluating conditions and events 
specific to the Company that may be indicative of 
impairment triggers. Recoverable amounts of relevant 
assets are reassessed using fair value less cost of 
disposal calculations which incorporate various key 
assumptions.

55    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2022

NOTE 2 – OPERATING SEGMENTS 

The Directors have considered the requirements of AASB 8 - Operating segments and the internal reports that are reviewed 
by the chief operating decision maker (the Board) in allocating resources have concluded at this time there are no separately 
identifiable segments. The Group operates in one segment being materials technology research and development. As 
detailed elsewhere in this report, during the year ended 30 June 2022, the Company completed the sale of its mineral 
exploration business to iTech Minerals Ltd and undertook a pro-rata in-specie distribution of 50,000,000 iTech shares to 
Archer shareholders (being distribution of the consideration shares received by Archer for the sale to iTech) (refer Note 18).

NOTE 3 – OTHER INCOME

Interest income

Gain on sale of plant and equipment

Consulting services income

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

30 JUNE 
2022
$

86,248

45,000

30,000

30 JUNE 
2021
$

11,293

-

-

Gain on sale of non-current assets – sale to ChemX Materials Ltd (refer Note 20)

464,224

1,661,737

Commonwealth innovation grant

Total income

NOTE 4 – INCOME TAX BENEFIT / (LOSS)

25,000

47,129

650,472

1,720,159

30 JUNE  
2022
$

30 JUNE  
2021
$

a)  The components of income tax benefit comprise:

Current tax

-

-

b)  The prima facie tax on loss from before income tax is reconciled  

to the income tax as follows:

25% (2021: 26%):

Net loss from continuing operations

Net loss from discontinued operations

Total loss from continued and discontinued operations

Income tax rate

Prima facie tax benefit on loss before income tax

Non-deductible expenses / (non-assessable income)

Tax effect of temporary differences not brought to account as they  
do not meet the recognition criteria

(14,048,505)

(2,806,911)

(67,223)

(3,786,351)

(14,115,728)

(6,593,262)

25%

26%

(3,528,932)

(1,714,248)

2,486,256

(140,298)

1,042,676

1,854,546

Income tax attributable to loss from continued and discontinued operations

-

-

c) Unused tax losses where no deferred tax asset has been recognised at 25% (2021: 26%)

5,524,165

7,793,904

d) Timing difference for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised

68,071

-

56

NOTE 5 – KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

a)   Names and positions held of consolidated entity key management personnel in office at any time during the 

financial year are:

Mr Greg English 

Chairman – Executive

Mr Kenneth Williams

Director – Non-executive 

Ms Bernadette Harkin

Director – Non-executive 

(appointed 6 October 2021)

Ms Alice McCleary

Director – Non-executive

(resigned 24 November 2021)

Dr Mohammad Choucair 

Chief Executive Officer

Mr Damien Connor 

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

Other than the directors and officers of the company listed above, there are no additional key management personnel.

b) Key Management Personnel Compensation

Refer to the Remuneration Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each member of the Group’s Key 
Management Personnel (KMP).

The aggregate remuneration of KMP of the Group during the year is as follows:

Short term benefits

Post-employment benefit

Share - based payments

30 JUNE 
2022
$

941,218

77,180

6,409,476

7,427,874

30 JUNE 
2021
$

952,376

77,488

404,250

1,434,114

NOTE 6 – AUDITOR REMUNERATION
Total fees paid or payable for services provided by Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd 
and its related practices were as follows:

30 JUNE 
2022
$

30 JUNE 
2021
$

Audit Services

Audit and review of Financial Reports 

No non audit services were provided.

NOTE 7 – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Short term deposits

Cash at bank and on hand

Short term bank deposits are at call within 30 days’ notice. 
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is summarised at Note 23. 

53,000

43,850

30 JUNE 
2022
$

30 JUNE 
2021
$

25,045,145

1,081,618

1,418,542

5,157,481

26,463,687

6,239,099

57    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2022

NOTE 8 – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Research and development tax receivable

Accrued interest

Other receivables 

NOTE 9 – OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

- Listed Investment in Volatus Capital Corp (“Volatus”)

- Listed Investment in ChemX Materials Ltd (“ChemX”)

Reconciliation

Reconciliation of the fair values at the beginning and end of the current and 
previous financial year are set out below:

Opening fair value

Additions – consideration received Volatus 

Additions – consideration received ChemX 1, 2 

Change in fair value

Closing fair value

30 JUNE 
2022
$

973,000

80,906

40,112

1,094,018

30 JUNE 
2021
$

467,662

7,573

22,503

497,738

30 JUNE 
2022
$

30 JUNE 
2021
$

146,705

842,644

1,562,101

1,850,000

1,708,806

2,692,644

2,692,644

-

464,224

-

2,639,132

1,850,000

(1,448,062)

(1,796,488)

1,708,806

2,692,644

1 

 Archer was issued 2,321,119 shares in ChemX on 31 December 2021 as additional consideration equal to 5% of the enterprise value of ChemX at the time 
of ASX listing (unable to be quantified at the date of sale), pursuant to the sale agreement between the Company and ChemX for the sale of the mineral 
exploration licences EL 5815 (Waddikee) and EL 5920 (Carappee Hill). As at 30 June 2022, Archer holds a total of 11,571,119 shares in ChemX, which are 
being held in escrow until 18 January 2024, being 24 months from the date of commencement of Official Quotation of ChemX shares on ASX.

2 

 ChemX Materials Limited commenced ASX quotation on 18 January 2022. The issue price of ChemX shares under the replacement prospectus dated  
26 November 2021 was $0.20 per share.

All financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss utilise level 1.

Fair value hierarchy 

AASB 13 requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the fair value hierarchy, as follows:

>   Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
>    Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 

directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices)

>   Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that is not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified as 
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets will be either: (i) held for trading, where 
they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the short-term with an intention of making a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) 
designated as such upon initial recognition where permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss.

The fair value of listed investments (publicly traded equity securities) are based on quoted market prices at the end of the 
reporting period (Level 1). The fair value of unlisted investments has been valued with reference to unobservable market 
data (Level 3).

58

NOTE 10 – INVESTMENT IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Country of 
Incorporation

PERCENTAGE OWNED

30 JUNE 
2022
%

30 JUNE 
2021
%

Parent Entity 

- Archer Materials Limited

Subsidiaries of Archer Materials Limited:

- Carbon Allotropes Pty Limited

- Archer Energy and Resources Pty Ltd

- Archer Metals Pty Ltd

- Archer IOCG Pty Ltd

- Pirie Resources Pty Ltd 1

- Archer Pastoral Company Pty Ltd 1

- SA Exploration Pty Ltd 1

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100

100

100

100

-

-

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

1  

 During the reporting period, the Company completed the sale of its mineral exploration business to iTech Minerals Ltd (“iTech”). Under the sale 
agreement with iTech (the “Transaction”), Archer agreed to sell its mineral exploration business (being the sale of Pirie Resources Pty Ltd, Archer 
Pastoral Company Pty Ltd and SA Exploration Pty Ltd) to iTech, in return for 50 million iTech shares (“iTech Shares”). Archer distributed the iTech Shares 
in-specie to Archer shareholders (the “In-Specie Distribution”). The Transaction and In-Specie Distribution were both approved by Archer shareholders 
at a general meeting held on 30 August 2021. Refer Note 18 for further details regarding the sale to iTech.

NOTE 11 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Patents, licences and trademarks - at cost

Accumulated amortisation

Movements in carrying amounts:

Balance at the beginning of the period

Additions

Amortisation

Balance at the end of the period

NOTE 12 – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Other creditors and accruals

NOTE 13 – EMPLOYEE ENTITLEMENTS

Current – leave entitlements and bonus provisions

Non-current - long service leave

30 JUNE 
2022
$

273,275

(24,935)

248,340

140,208

120,709

(12,577)

248,340

30 JUNE 
2022
$

104,894

243,865

348,759

30 JUNE 
2022
$

336,403

41,322

377,725

30 JUNE 
2021
$

152,567

(12,359)

140,208

89,987

56,275

(6,054)

140,208

30 JUNE 
2021
$

84,023

165,448

249,471

30 JUNE 
2021
$

296,024

71,228

367,252

59    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2022

NOTE 14 – ISSUED CAPITAL

CONSOLIDATED GROUP

30 JUNE 
2022
$

30 JUNE 
2021
$

248,467,207 (2021: 227,506,546) fully paid ordinary shares

47,723,569

33,093,217

a)   Shares on issue  
30 June 2022

Movements in fully paid shares

Balance as at 1 July 2021

Shares issued - exercise of Options (16 July 2021)

Number

$

227,506,546

33,093,217

200,000

38,580

Shares issued - placement (net of costs) (8 October 2021)

10,344,828

15,000,000

Shares issued - exercise of Options (8 October 2021)

1,200,000

231,480

Return of Capital - in-specie distribution 1

N/A

(10,000,000)

Shares issued - share purchase plan (27 October 2021)

6,897,556

10,000,000

Shares issued - exercise of Options (2 November 2021) 2

Shares issued - exercise of Options (29 November 2021) 2

Shares issued - exercise of Options (20 April 2022) 2

Shares issued - exercise of Options (27 May 2022) 2

Transaction costs of shares issued

Balance as at 30 June 2022

1,318,277

100,000

300,000

600,000

199,192

15,110

45,330

90,660

N/A

(990,000)

248,467,207

47,723,569

 The value of the capital reduction effected by way of in-specie distribution of 50,000,000 shares in iTech Minerals Ltd (‘iTech’) to Archer shareholders 
on 15 October 2021. The 50,000,000 shares in iTech were issued at $0.20 per share as consideration for the sale of the Company’s remaining mineral 
exploration business to iTech. Refer to Note 18 for further details regarding the sale to iTech and pro-rata in-specie distribution of iTech shares to Archer 
shareholders.

 Following the return of capital by way of pro-rata in-specie distribution of 50,000,000 iTech shares (refer Note 18), on 15 October 2021 the exercise 
price of outstanding Options were adjusted in accordance with the ASX Listing rules. Options previously exercisable at $0.1929 were adjusted to be 
exercisable at $0.1511 each, and Options previously exercisable at $0.7695 were adjusted to be exercisable at $0.7277 each.

Shares on issue  
30 June 2021

Movements in fully paid shares

Balance as at 1 July 2020

Shares issued - exercise of Options (18 September 2020)

Shares issued - exercise of Options (16 October 2020)

Shares issued - exercise of Options (11 December 2020)

Shares issued - exercise of Options (29 January 2021)

Shares issued - exercise of Options (19 February 2021)

Shares issued - exercise of Options (19 March 2021)

Shares issued - exercise of Options (17 June 2021)

Balance as at 30 June 2021

Number

$

224,354,823

32,485,250

300,000

181,723

300,000

500,000

300,000

100,000

57,870

35,054

57,870

96,450

57,870

19,290

1,470,000

283,563

227,506,546

33,093,217

1 

2 

60

NOTE 14 – ISSUED CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

(b)  Options on issue 
All options on issue are unlisted options (Options). Details of the Options outstanding as at the end of the year are set out 
below:

Issued to

Issue Date Grant Date

Number 
of Options 
Granted

Option 
Exercise 
Price

Expiry Date

Balance at 
30 June 
2022

Balance at 
30 June 
2021

Directors & CEO 

12/11/2019

30/10/2019

11,500,000

$0.1511 1

31/03/2023

8,300,000

9,000,000

Other Employees

12/11/2019

12/11/2019

6,000,000

$0.1511 1

31/03/2023

1,000,000

4,018,277

Director 

30/11/2020

30/11/2020

1,500,000

$0.7277 1

31/03/2024

1,500,000

1,500,000

Directors, CEO & 
Other Employees

2/12/2021

24/11/2021 24,050,000

$1.7900

31/05/2025 24,050,000

-

43,050,000

34,850,000

14,518,277

1  Following the return of capital by way of pro-rata in-specie distribution of 50,000,000 iTech shares (refer Note 18), on 15 October 2021 the exercise price 
of outstanding Options at that time were adjusted in accordance with the ASX Listing rules. Options previously exercisable at $0.1929 were adjusted to 
be exercisable at $0.1511 each, and Options previously exercisable at $0.7695 were adjusted to be exercisable at $0.7277 each.

All Options are unlisted and are exercisable into fully paid ordinary shares in the Company on a one for one basis.

Options granted during the year

On 2 December 2021, a further 24,050,000 Options were issued to Directors and employees of Archer following 
shareholder approval at the Company’s Annual General Meeting held on 24 November 2021 (2021 AGM). Options were 
granted at no cost to the recipients and vest immediately upon issue. 

Options exercised during the year

During the reporting period 3,718,277 Options were exercised into fully paid ordinary shares. 

Options forfeited during the year

No Options were lapsed or forfeited during the year.

See Note 17 for further details regarding movements in Options during the current and prior reporting periods.

c) Performance Rights (Rights) on issue

There were no Rights on issue during the reporting period or as at the date of this report.

d) Capital Management

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital and capital structure by assessing the Group’s financial risks through 
regular monitoring of budgets and forecast cashflows. The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to 
maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business, including through 
the issue of shares. The Group’s capital is shown as issued capital in the statement of financial position. The Group is not 
subject to any external capital restrictions.

61    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2022

NOTE 15 – LOSS PER SHARE

Reconciliation of earnings to Statement of Profit or Loss and other  
Comprehensive Income

Loss for year used to calculate basic EPS

a)   Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year used in 

calculation of basic EPS

b)   In accordance with AASB 133 “Earnings per Share” as potential ordinary 
shares may only result in a situation where their conversion results in a 
decrease on profit per share or increase in loss per share, no dilutive effect 
has been taken into account.

NOTE 16 – RESERVES 

a)   Share-based payments reserve

Share based payment reserve

Movement associated with Options during the year:

Opening Balance 

Options issued 

Options exercised

Closing Balance 

30 JUNE 
2022
$

30 JUNE 
2021
$

(14,115,728)

(6,593,262)

Number

Number

241,767, 819

225,278,694

30 JUNE 
2022
$

30 JUNE 
2021
$

10,893,334

1,148,813

1,148,813

9,945,024

997,000

404,250

(200,503)

(252,437)

10,893,334

1,148,813

The share-based payments reserve records items recognised as an expense on the valuation of Options or performance 
rights. Refer Note 17 for further details regarding the movement in Options during the reporting period. 

b)   Acquisition reserve

Acquisition reserve

30 JUNE 
2022
$

30 JUNE 
2021
$

-

240,000

The acquisition reserve represented the fair value of consideration paid (in performance rights) for the Company’s prior 
periods acquisition of Carbon Allotropes Pty Limited. An amount of $240,000 was transferred to retained losses for the 
year ended 30 June 2022.

62

NOTE 17 – SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

UNLISTED OPTIONS 
30 JUNE 2022

The number of Options and weighted average exercise prices are as follows for the reporting period presented:

Number of  
Options

Weighted Average 
Exercise Price Per Option
$

$

Opening Balance (1 July 2021) 

14,518,277

1,148,813

Granted 

Exercised

24,050,000

9,945,024

(3,718,277)

(200,503) 

Closing Balance (30 June 2022)

34,850,000

10,893,334

$0.25

$1.79

$0.16

$1.30

Weighted average remaining contractual life of Options at 30 June 2022 is 2.29 years.

An amount of $200,503 was transferred to retained losses during the reporting period, relating to prior period share-based 
payments associated with the options that were exercised into shares during the current reporting period (2021: $252,437).

Options granted during the year ended 30 June 2022

On 2 December 2021, 24,050,000 unlisted Options were issued to Archer’s directors and employees following 
shareholder approval at the Company’s Annual General Meeting held on 24 November 2021 (“2021 AGM”). The Options 
were granted at no cost to the recipient and vest 1/3rd on 31 May 2022, 1/3rd on 31 May 2023, and 1/3rd on 31 May 2024 
provided that the recipient is an employee of the Company at the date of vesting (service condition only). The Options  
have an exercise price of $1.79 each and expiry date of 31 May 2025.  

The total fair value at the grant date for the 24,050,000 Options was $18,287,706, and this amount is being expensed to 
the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income under ‘share based payments expense’ over the vesting 
periods applicable to the Options. Accordingly, an amount of $9,945,024 has been included in the Statement of Profit or 
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income under ‘share based payments expense’ for the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: 
$404,250).

The Options were granted pursuant to the Company’s Performance Rights and Share Option Plan, which was approved by 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 30 October 2019.

Details of the Options granted during the reporting period are set out below:

Issued to

Grant
Date

Issue 
Date

Number of 
Options
Granted

Option  
Exercise
Price

1st  
Vesting 
Date

2nd  
Vesting 
Date

3rd  
Vesting 
Date

Expiry 
Date

Directors & 
Employees

24 Nov 21

02 Dec 21

24,050,000

$1.79

31 May 22

31 May 23

31 May 24

31 May 25

All options are unlisted and are exercisable into fully paid ordinary shares in the Company on a one for one basis.

63    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2022

NOTE 17 – SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

The fair value of the Options issued was calculated by using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and was estimated on 
the date of the grant using the following assumptions:

Share price at date of grant ($)

Historic volatility (%)

Risk free interest rate (%)

Expected life of Options (days)

Fair value at grant date ($) 

Director and Employee Options

1.39

88.5

0.99

1284

0.766

Historical volatility has been the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it is assumed that this is  
indicative of future tender, which may not eventuate.

The life of the Options is based on the historical exercise patterns, which may not eventuate in the future.

Options exercised during the year ended 30 June 2022

During the reporting period a total of 3,718,277 Options with an expiry date of 31 March 2023, were exercised into  
shares, comprising 1,400,000 options (exercise price of $0.1929) and 2,318,277 (exercise price of $0.1511).

An amount of $200,503 was transferred to retained losses during the reporting period, relating to prior period 
share-based payments associated with the Options that were exercised into shares during the current reporting 
period (2021: $252,437).   

Options forfeited during the year ended 30 June 2022

No options were lapsed or forfeited during the reporting period.

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

There were no Rights on issue during the current or prior reporting periods.

64

NOTE 18 – DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 

SALE OF SUBSIDIARIES TO ITECH MINERALS LTD

On 12 April 2021, the Company announced that it had signed a legally binding share sale agreement with iTech Minerals 
Pty Ltd (“iTech”) for the sale of all of the three subsidiary companies that held Archer’s remaining mineral tenements (the 
“Transaction”). 

At the Company’s General Meeting held on 30 August 2021, Archer shareholders approved the sale of the Company’s 
remaining mineral exploration projects to iTech in return for 50 million iTech shares (Resolution 1) and the reduction of 
capital by way of pro-rata in-specie distribution of the 50 million iTech shares to eligible Archer shareholders (Resolution 2).

The Transaction completed on 14 October 2021, with the Company receiving received 50 million iTech shares (with a value 
of $0.20 per iTech share), which were disbursed to Archer shareholders by way of a pro-rata in-specie distribution on 15 
October 2021. The Company did not hold any iTech shares following completion of the Transaction.

The following table represents the carrying amounts of net assets over which control was lost at the date of completion.

Carrying amounts of net assets over which control was lost

Assets

Non-current exploration assets held for sale 

Liabilities

Net assets disposed

Consideration received:

Fair value of equity received in iTech Minerals Ltd – 50,000,000 shares 

Total consideration received

Gain / (loss) on disposal group classified as held for sale assets

Equity

Total $

10,000,000

10,000,000

-

10,000,000

10,000,000

10,000,000

-

Return of capital by way of pro-rata in-specie distribution of iTech shares 

(10,000,000)

65    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2022

NOTE 18 – DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

The combined net operating loss of the three companies sold to iTech namely SA Exploration Pty Ltd, Pirie Resources Pty 
Ltd and Archer Pastoral Company Pty Ltd are shown below:

Interest income

Impairment of exploration assets

Exploration expenditure expensed

Depreciation

Other expenses

30 JUNE 
2022
$

30 JUNE 
2021
$

89

734

-

(4,948,249)

(56,799)

(9,682)

(831)

(67,747)

(10,563)

(4,825)

Loss for year from discontinued operations before tax

(67,223)

(5,030,650)

The combined assets and liabilities of SA Exploration Pty Ltd, Pirie Resources Pty Ltd and Archer Pastoral Company Pty Ltd 
are shown below:

Statement of financial position

Other current assets

Non-current plant and equipment

Non-current exploration assets

Assets of the disposal group held for sale

Current trade payables

Liabilities included in disposal group held for sale

30 JUNE 
2022
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

30 JUNE 
2021
$

8,324

9,682

10,000,000

10,018,006

85,894

85,894

Cash flows generated by SA Exploration Pty Ltd, Pirie Resources Pty Ltd and Archer Pastoral Company Pty Ltd are shown 
below:

Operating activities

Investing activities

30 JUNE 
2022
$

(135,111)

-

30 JUNE 
2021
$

(21,895)

(315,172)

Net cash used in discontinued operations

(135,111)

(337,067)

66

NOTE 19 – CASH FLOW INFORMATION

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

a)   Reconciliation of cash flows from continuing operations  

with loss after income tax

Loss after income tax

Depreciation (net of capitalised depreciation)

Amortisation of intangibles

Fair value loss on financial assets (Note 9)

Share based payments 

30 JUNE  
2022
$

30 JUNE  
2021
$

(14,048,505)

(2,806,911)

37,829

12,577

26,244

6,054

1,448,062

1,796,488

9,945,024

404,250

Gain on sale of non-current assets – sale to ChemX (Note 20)

(464,224)

(1,661,737)

Gain on sale non-current assets - plant and equipment

(45,000)

-

Changes in assets and liabilities:

- Increase in trade and other receivables

- Increase in trade and other payables

- Increase in employee entitlements

(1,161,007)

(180,034)

99,288

10,473

110,336

107,652

Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations

(4,165,483)

(2,197,658)

b) Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities

During the reporting period Archer was issued 2,321,119 shares in ChemX Materials Limited (‘ChemX’) as additional 
consideration equal to 5% of the enterprise value of ChemX at the time of ASX listing, in accordance with the sale 
agreement between the Company and ChemX for the sale of the mineral exploration licences EL 5815 (Waddikee) and  
EL 5920 (Carappee Hill).

ChemX Materials Limited commenced ASX quotation on 18 January 2022. The issue price of ChemX shares under 
the replacement prospectus dated 26 November 2021 was $0.20 per share. The fair value at the date of receiving 
the additional 2,321,119 shares held in ChemX was $464,224. An amount of $464,224 was recorded as income on the 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2022. Refer Note 9 for further 
details regarding shares held by the company as financial assets on the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2022. 

There were no further non-cash investing activities undertaken during reporting period.

There were no non-cash financing activities undertaken during reporting period.

67    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2022

NOTE 19– CASH FLOW INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

a)  Reconciliation of cash flows from  

discontinued operations

Loss after income tax

Depreciation

Impairment of exploration assets

Gain on sale of disposal group held for sale -Leigh Creek Magnesia Project

Changes in liabilities:

- Decrease in trade and other receivables 

- Decrease in trade and other payables

Net cash used in discontinued operating activities (Note 18)

Net cash (used) / from discontinued investing activities (Note 18)

Total cash used in discontinued operations 

30 JUNE  
2022
$

30 JUNE  
2021
$

(67,223)

(3,786,351)

9,682

10,563

-

-

5,015,996

(1,244,299)

8,324

 (85,894)

(135,111)

-

(17,804)

(21,895)

-

(315,172)

(135,111)

(337,067)

NOTE 20 – SALE OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

During the prior year ended 30 June 2021 the Company signed a legally binding sale agreement (“Agreement”) with 
ChemX Materials Limited (“ChemX”) (“Buyer”) for the sale of the mineral exploration licences EL 5815 (Waddikee) and EL 
5920 (Carappee Hill) located on the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia (“Sale Tenements”) (ASX Ann. 22 Dec 2020).

On 18 June 2021, the Company announced that it had completed the sale and purchase of the Sale Tenements to ChemX. 
At completion, the Company received 9.25 million ChemX shares at an issue price of $0.20 per share for a total value of 
$1.85 million.

The terms of the sale ChemX sale agreement were detailed in two ASX announcements (ASX ann. 22 Dec 2020 and 15 
Mar 2021). In summary, the purchase price payable by ChemX for the purchase of the Sale Tenements is:

>    payment of $2.0 million. Archer has previously received $150,000 cash and, at completion, received the remaining 

$1.85 million paid in ChemX shares; plus

>    bonus payment equal to 5% of the enterprise value of ChemX at the time of ASX listing, paid in cash or shares at the 

election of ChemX; plus

>    a 2% Net Smelter Return royalty (“Royalty”) on the value of all minerals (excluding graphite) extracted from the Sale 

Tenements.

During the reporting period Archer was issued 2,321,119 shares in ChemX Materials Limited (‘ChemX’) as additional 
consideration equal to 5% of the enterprise value of ChemX at the time of ASX listing, in accordance with the Agreement 
between the Company and ChemX.

ChemX commenced ASX quotation on 18 January 2022. The issue price of ChemX shares under the replacement 
prospectus dated 26 November 2021 was $0.20 per share. The fair value at the date of receiving the additional 2,321,119 
shares held in ChemX was $464,224. An amount of $464,224 was recorded as income on the Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2022. Refer Note 9 for further details regarding shares held 
by the company as financial assets on the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2022.

68

NOTE 20 – SALE OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS (CONTINUED)

Carrying amounts of non-current assets sold

Assets

Carrying value of non-current assets sold

Consideration received:

Cash received

Fair value of equity received in ChemX Materials Limited 1

Total consideration received

Legal costs 

Gain on sale of non-current assets 

30 JUNE  
2022
$

30 JUNE  
2021
$

-

-

-

320,459

320,459

150,000

464,224

1,850,000

464,224

2,000,000

-

(17,804)

464,224

1,661,737

1 

 Fair value reported above was determined at the date of receiving ChemX shares. Adjustments to the fair value of the ChemX shares held at 30 June 
2022, have been included in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2022. Refer Note 9 for further 
details regarding fair value adjustment to ChemX shares held at 30 June 2022.

NOTE 21 – CONTINGENT ASSETS, LIABILITIES & COMMITMENTS

Sugarloaf Land Option
In November 2018 Archer announced the sale of its Sugarloaf farmland for $1.35 million. The transaction settled on 1 July 
2019 with Archer receiving the $1.35 million sale proceeds in July 2019. The purchaser of the farm land has granted Archer 
an option to buy back approximately 30% of the Sugarloaf farm land, which may be required for the construction of the 
Sugarloaf Graphite Processing Facility (“Land Option”). The Land Option may be exercised by Archer any time before 31 
December 2023. The Land Option was not assigned to iTech Minerals Ltd.

ChemX Materials Limited – royalty
In June 2021 Archer announced the completion of the sale of tenements to ChemX Materials Limited. In addition to the 
consideration already received, Archer is also entitled to a 2% Net Smelter Return royalty on the value of all minerals 
(excluding graphite) extracted from the tenements sold to ChemX. 

Leigh Creek Project bonus payment
In August 2020, the Company sold the Leigh Creek Magnesite Project (“Project”) to Magmetal Tech Pty and Witchimag 
Pty Ltd (“Witchimag”). Under the terms of the Project sale agreement, Archer is entitled to a bonus payment if Witchimag 
lists on a stock exchange after completion. The bonus payment is equal to 5% of the value of the consideration paid to the 
owners of Witchimag under the listing (“bonus payment”). In May 2022, Canadian Stock Exchange listed Crest Resources 
Inc (“Crest”) announced that it had entered into a Letter of Intent to acquire a 69.5% interest in Witchimag. If Crests 
acquisition of Witchimag proceeds, then the Company may become entitled to the bonus payment.

Native Title Claim 
Archer Metals Pty Ltd is one of a number of respondents to a native title claim proceeding in the Federal Court of Australia. 
The tenement subject of the claim proceedings as they relate to Archer Metals Pty Ltd is E53-1926 in Western Australia.  
The tenement, which had a total area of 6km2 was granted to the Company on 24 July 2018 and was surrendered on 11 
March 2021, having only undertaken low impact ground geophysics on the tenement in March 2020.  The Company is in 
the process of seeking removal from the claim proceedings. As at the date of this report the Company the proceedings 
remain ongoing and the Company is unable to determine whether any compensation will be payable (if at all) by Archer 
Metals Pty Ltd.

The Group did not have any further contingent assets or liabilities or commitments as at 30 June 2022. 

69    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2022

NOTE 22 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

a) Subsidiaries 

Interests in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 10.

b) Key Management Personnel

Disclosures relating to Key Management personnel are set out in Note 5 and the Remuneration Report contained within 
the Directors’ Report.

c) Other transactions with related parties

Piper Alderman lawyers were paid a total of $32,725 (2021: $53,099) for legal services rendered to the Company.  
Mr English is a Consultant at Piper Alderman lawyers. The fees were at normal commercial rates.

Dr Choucair is a co-inventor of the 12CQ intellectual property licenced to Archer under a Licence Agreement with The 
University of Sydney.  During the period Dr Choucair was paid a total of $4,710 (2021: nil) by The University of Sydney.

NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

a) Financial Risk Management Policies 

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, short-term investments, accounts receivable and 
payables.

b)  Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is managed with a mixture of fixed and floating rate cash deposits. It is the policy of the group to keep 
surplus cash in high yielding deposits.

i) Treasury Risk Management

The Board meets on a regular basis to analyse financial risk exposure and to evaluate treasury management strategies in 
the context of the most recent economic conditions and forecasts.

The Board’s overall risk management strategy seeks to assist the Group in meeting its financial targets, whilst minimizing 
potential adverse effects on financial performance.

ii) Financial Risk Exposure and Management

The main risk the group is exposed to through its financial instruments is interest rate risk.

c)  Sensitivity Analysis

Interest Rate and Price Risk

The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to interest rate risk and price risk at reporting date. 
This sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effect on the current year results and equity which could result from a change in 
these risks.

70

NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

At 30 June 2022, the effect on loss and equity as a result of changes in the interest rate, with all other variables remaining 
constant would be as follows:

Change in loss

- Increase in interest rates by 2%

- Decrease in interest rates by 2%

Change in equity

- Increase in interest rates by 2%

- Decrease in interest rates by 2%

2022
$

2021
$

500,903

21,632

(500,903)

(21,632)

500,903

21,632

(500,903)

(21,632)

d)  Net Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The net fair value of cash and cash equivalent and noninterest bearing monetary financial assets and financial liabilities of 
the consolidated entity approximate their carrying value.

The net fair value of other monetary financial assets and financial liabilities is based on discounting future cash flows by the 
current interest rates for assets and liabilities with similar risk profiles. The balances are not materially different from those 
disclosed in the balance sheet of the consolidated entity. 

e)  Credit risk

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at reporting date to recognised 
financial assets, is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for doubtful debts of those assets, as disclosed in the balance 
sheet and notes to the financial statements.

The consolidated entity does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single debtor or group of debtors under 
financial instruments entered into by the consolidated entity.

f)  Liquidity risk

Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents) 
to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable.

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves by continuously monitoring actual and forecast 
cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Trade payables are generally payable on 30-day terms.

71    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2022

NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Remaining contractual maturities

The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables 
have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the 
financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining 
contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position.

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

1 year or less

Between 1 
and 2 years

Between 2 
and 5 years

Over 5 years

Consolidated - 30 June 2022

%

$

$

-

9,097

9,097

$

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

348,759

10,652

359,411

Non-interest bearing

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing - variable

Lease liability

Total

4.1%

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

1 year or less

Between 1 
and 2 years

Between 2 
and 5 years

Over 5 years

Consolidated - 30 June 2021

%

$

Non-interest bearing

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing - variable

Lease liability

Total

249,471

10,341

259,812

4.1%

$

-

$

-

10,652

10,652

9,097

9,097

$

-

-

-

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually disclosed 
above.

g)  Market risk

Foreign currency risk

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in 
a currency that is not the Company’s functional currency. The Company operates internationally and is exposed to foreign 
exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the United States Dollar (USD).

Price risk

The Group is not exposed to any significant price risk.

72

NOTE 24 – ARCHER MATERIALS LIMITED PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION

PARENT ENTITY

ASSETS

Current assets

Other financial assets

Investments in subsidiaries

Other Non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Loans to subsidiaries

TOTAL LIABILITIES

EQUITY

Issued capital

Share based payment reserve

Acquisition reserve

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

(Loss) / Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

TOTAL (LOSS) / PROFIT 

30 JUNE 
2022
$

30 JUNE 
2021
$

28,138,988

6,697,744

1,708,806

2,692,644

2,430

315,310

266,525

225,389

30,165,534

9,882,302

695,186

550,879

50,419

-

90,977

25,269

745,605

667,125

47,723,569

33,093,217

10,893,334

1,148,813

-

240,000

(29,197,602)

(25,266,853)

29,419,301

9,215,177

(4,396,521)

154,131

-

-

(4,396,521)

154,131

Guarantees in relation to relation to the debts of subsidiaries

Archer Materials Limited has not entered into a deed of cross guarantee with its wholly-owned subsidiaries Archer Energy 
& Resources Pty Ltd, Carbon Allotropes Pty Limited, Archer IOCG Pty Ltd and Archer Metals Pty Ltd.

Contingent assets, liabilities and commitments

In June 2021 Archer announced the completion of the sale of tenements to ChemX Materials Limited (Note 20). In addition 
to the consideration already received, Archer is entitled to a 2% Net Smelter Return royalty on the value of all minerals 
(excluding graphite) extracted from the tenements sold to ChemX.

Refer Note 21 for details of contingent assets, liabilities and commitments as at 30 June 2022.

73    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2022

NOTE 25 – EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE

>    The Company acquired 2,892,780 quoted options in CMX (“ChemX Options”), being the Company’s full entitlement 
pursuant to the CMX Entitlement Issue Prospectus dated 30 May 2022 (Loyalty Options Offer). ChemX Options are 
exercisable at $0.30 each and expire on 11 July 2025. ChemX Options were issued to the Company on 11 July 2022. The 
Company paid $0.005 each for the ChemX Options during the reporting period. Accordingly, an amount of $14,464 has 
been included as a prepayment within the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2022.

>    On 29 August 2022, 1,500,000 Options were granted to an employee of the Company. The Options were issued for 

nil consideration and are exercisable at $1.79 each on or before 31 May 2025. 50% of the Options vest on 31 May 2023 
and 50% on 31 May 2024 (provided that the recipient is an employee of the Company at the date of vesting) and are 
governed by the terms and conditions of the Company’s Performance Rights and Share Option Plan. The fair value of 
the Options at the date of grant was $421,047. 

>   On 13 September 2022,  1,050,000 Options, exercisable at $1.79 each and expiring on 31 May 2025, lapsed  
  unexercised, in accordance with the terms on which they were issued.

74

 
75    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Directors 
Declaration

7676

The Directors of the Company declare that:

1.    the Financial Statements and Notes as set out on pages 44 to 74 are in accordance  
  with the Corporations Act 2001 and:

a)  comply with Australian Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting  
  Standards as disclosed in Note 1; and

b)  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of the   
  performance for the period ended on that date.

2.   the Executive Chairman and the Chief Financial Officer have each declared that:

a)  the financial records of the Company for the year ended have been properly  
  maintained in accordance with section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001

b)  the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting  
  Standards; and

c)  the financial statements and notes give a true and fair view;

3.  in the Directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company  
  will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Greg English 
Executive Chairman

Adelaide 
Dated this 21st day of September 2022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

77    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

       Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Grant Thornton House Level 3 170 Frome Street Adelaide SA 5000 GPO Box 1270 Adelaide SA 5001  T +61 8 8372 6666       #8095178v4w www.grantthornton.com.au ACN-130 913 594   Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594 a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389. ‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Limited is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 ACN 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.    Independent Auditor’s Report To the Members of Archer Materials Limited Report on the audit of the financial report      Opinion We have audited the financial report of Archer Materials Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.  In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: a giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  b complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Independent Auditor’s Report

78

 #8095178v4 Grant Thornton Australia Limited(cid:3)2 Key audit matters  Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter Sale of Subsidiaries holding Mineral Tenements to iTech Minerals Ltd – Note 18  During prior year, the Group entered into an agreement to sell three subsidiaries holding Archer Materials Limited’s remaining mineral tenements to iTech Minerals Limited. The consideration for this transaction was to be settled with 50 million shares in iTech Minerals Limited valued at $0.20 each at the time of a successful iTech Minerals IPO.  The transaction was completed during the year ended 30 June 2022.  Following receipt of consideration shares, the Group made a return of capital by way of a pro-rata in-specie distribution of iTech Minerals Limited’s shares received to its shareholders.  The area is considered to be a Key Audit Matter due to the nature and size of the transaction as well as the accounting judgements required.  Our procedures included, amongst others: • reviewing the share sale and purchase agreement to understand key terms and conditions; • reviewing the financial positions of disposed subsidiaries at the transaction date;  • tracing consideration received to supporting documentation;  • reviewing the calculation of gain or loss resulting from disposal;  • reviewing the in-specie distribution of iTech shares for appropriateness; and • reviewing the adequacy of relevant financial statement disclosures.  Recognition of research and development tax incentive – Notes 1 & 8  The Group receives a research and development (R&D) refundable tax offset from the Australian government, which represents Corporate tax rate plus 18.5 (43.5) cents in each dollar of eligible annual R&D expenditure if its turnover is less than $20 million per annum. Registration of R&D Activities Application is filed with AusIndustry in the following financial year and, based on this filing, the Group receives the incentive in cash. Management reviewed the Group’s total R&D expenditure to estimate the refundable tax offset receivable under the R&D tax incentive legislation. This area is a key audit matter due to the size of the accrual and the degree of judgment and interpretation of the R&D tax legislation required by management to assess the eligibility of the R&D expenditure under the scheme. Our procedures included, amongst others: • obtaining through discussions with management an understanding of the process to estimate the claim;  • utilising an internal R&D tax specialist to;  − review the expenditure methodology employed by management for consistency with the R&D tax offset rules; and  − consider the nature of the expenses against the eligibility criteria of the R&D tax incentive scheme to form a view about whether the expenses included in the estimate were likely to meet the eligibility criteria;  • comparing the nature of the R&D expenditure included in the current year estimate to the prior year’s claim; • testing a sample of R&D expenditure and agreeing to supporting documentation to ensure appropriate classification, the validity of the claimed amount and eligibility against the R&D tax incentive scheme criteria; and • assessing the appropriateness of the financial statement disclosures. 79    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

 #8095178v4 Grant Thornton Australia Limited(cid:3)3 Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the financial report  The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:  http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1_2020.pdf.This description forms part of our auditor’s report.  Report on the remuneration report  (cid:3) Opinion on the remuneration report We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2022.  In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Archer Materials Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2022 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Independent Auditor’s Report

80

 #8095178v4 Grant Thornton Australia Limited(cid:3)4 Responsibilities The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.      GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD Chartered Accountants      J L Humphrey Partner – Audit & Assurance   Adelaide, 21 September 2022 Additional 
information

Compiled as at 8 September 2022  

Additional information required by the ASX Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in 
this report is set out below.

Shareholder information

Substantial Shareholders

There are no substantial shareholders in the Company with 5% or greater relevant interest in 
securities of the Company.

Distribution of equity securities

Number of security holders by size of holding:

Range 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Ordinary Shares 

Unlisted Options

2,875 

4,497 

1,885 

2,600 

365 

12,222 

-

-

-

-

12

12

Unmarketable 
Parcels 

Minimum 
parcel size 

Holders 

Ordinary  
Shares

Minimum $500.00 
parcel at $0.78  
per share

642 shares 

1,585 

606,425 

Voting Rights  
The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities is set out below:

(a)  Ordinary Shares: On a show of hands, every person present who is a member or proxy,  

attorney or representative of a member has one vote and upon a poll each share shall  
have one vote.

(b)  Unlisted Options: No voting rights.

81    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
Additional 
information

Twenty largest holders of each class of quoted equity security 

Rank  Name 

Shares 

% Issued capital

1 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

GDE EXPLORATION (SA) PTY LTD  

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

INVERTON PTY LTD  

MR ROGER EDWARD KOCH 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM 

DR MOHAMMAD CHOUCAIR 

MR FORBES VALE SPRAWSON + MRS MARGARET MARY SPRAWSON 

2,300,000 

MR BASIL CATSIPORDAS 

  10 

KOOYAP PTY LTD  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

1,858,487 

DR MARTIN FUECHSLE 

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED  

MR ALISTAIR CHARLES JACKSON 

MRS DEBORAH ANNETTE ROSSITER 

GDE EXPLORATION (SA) PTY LTD  

MR STEPHEN MAHNKEN + MS DIOR MAHNKEN  

WADE BOLLENHAGEN 

  20 

MR JARROD DRISCOLL  

7,945,462 

7,534,798 

5,191,765 

3,791,072 

2,800,000 

2,656,573 

2,600,000 

2,000,000 

1,896,534 

1,865,318 

1,755,106 

1,548,953 

1,547,347 

1,463,679 

1,462,820 

1,428,571 

1,318,300 

1,132,957 

3.20

3.03

2.09

1.53

1.13

1.07

1.05

0.93

0.80

0.76

0.75

0.75

0.71

0.62

0.62

0.59

0.59

0.57

0.53

0.46

  2 

  3 

  4 

  5 

  6 

  7 

  8 

  9 

  11 

  12 

  13 

  14 

  15 

  16 

  17 

  18 

  19 

Total 

54,097,742 

21.77

Corporate Governance Statement  
For the Year Ended 30 June 2022

The Corporate Governance Statement for the Group has been released as a separate document and is located in the  
Corporate Governance section of the Company’s website at: www.archerx.com.au

82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate 
directory

Directors 

Greg English  
Executive Chairman

Kenneth Williams   
Non-Executive Director

Bernadette Harkin   
Non-Executive Director

Chief Executive Officer

Dr Mohammad Choucair

Company Secretary

Damien Connor 

Registered Office
Lot Fourteen, Frome Road 
ADELAIDE SA 5000

Telephone:  +61 8 8272 3288 
Email: hello@archerx.com.au 

Share Registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd

Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street 
ADELAIDE SA 5000

Auditors

Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd

Level 3, 170 Frome Street 
ADELAIDE SA 5000

Solicitor

Piper Alderman

Level 16, 70 Franklin Street 
ADELAIDE SA 5000

Bankers

National Australia Bank

Level 11, 22 King William Street 
ADELAIDE SA 5000

Australian Securities Exchange
The Company is listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange 

ASX CODE: AXE

Stay in touch

Latest news, reports and presentations via email

Shareholders are encouraged to take advantage of the 
benefits of electronic communications by electing to 
receive communication from the Company and its share 
registry electronically. 

Shareholders can change their communication preferences 
through the registry website: www.investorcentre.com 

For more information about Archer’s activities, and sign up 
to receive the latest news, reports, presentations and  
ASX released, please visit our:

Website: 
https://archerx.com.au/

Sign up to our Newsletter: 
http://eepurl.com/dKosXI

Twitter: 
https://twitter.com/archerxau

YouTube: 

83    |    Archer Materials Limited 2022 Annual Report

Archer Materials Limited  
(ABN 64 123 993 233)

Lot Fourteen,  
Frome Road
ADELAIDE SA 5000

P:  +61 8 8272 3288
E: hello@archerx.com.au

84